DORCHESTER MINERALS, L.P.

(A Delaware Limited Partnership)

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements included in this report that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto), are forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology including “may,” “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue,” or other similar words. These statements discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. In this report, the terms “us,” “our,” “we,” and “its” are sometimes used as abbreviated references to the Partnership.

These forward-looking statements are made based upon management's current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements for a number of important reasons, including those discussed under “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the Partnership’s annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 23, 2023, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 27, 2023 (the “Annual Report”) and in this report, in the Partnership’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC and elsewhere in this report. Examples of such reasons include, but are not limited to, changes in the price or demand for oil and natural gas, public health crises including the worldwide coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak beginning in early 2020 and its ongoing variants, changes in the operations on or development of our properties, changes in economic and industry conditions and changes in regulatory requirements (including changes in environmental requirements) and our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations.

You should read these statements carefully because they may discuss our expectations about our future performance, contain projections of our future operating results or our future financial condition, or state other forward-looking information. Before you invest, you should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events herein described in “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the Partnership’s annual report on Form 10-KAnnual Report and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC and elsewhere in this report could substantially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition and that upon the occurrence of any of these events, the trading price of our common units could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

See attached financial statements on the following pages.

DORCHESTER MINERALS, L.P.

(A Delaware Limited Partnership)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

DORCHESTER MINERALS, L.P.

(A Delaware Limited Partnership)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, except per unit amounts)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

DORCHESTER MINERALS, L.P.

(A Delaware Limited Partnership)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

DORCHESTER MINERALS, L.P.

(A Delaware Limited Partnership)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

DORCHESTER MINERALS, L.P.

(A Delaware Limited Partnership)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Description of the Business

Dorchester Minerals, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership that commenced operations on January 31, 2003. Our business may be described as the acquisition, ownership and administration of Royalty Properties (which consists of producing and nonproducing mineral, royalty, overriding royalty, net profits, and leasehold interests located in 592 counties and parishes in 28 states (“Royalty Properties”)) and net profits overriding royalty interests (referred to as the Net Profits Interest, or “NPI”).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required for complete annual financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Therefore, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Partnership’s 2021Annual Report on Form 10-K.Report. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments unless indicated otherwise) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for the interim period. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the calendar year. For more information regarding limitations on the forward-looking statements contained herein, see page 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Per unit information is calculated by dividing the income or loss applicable to holders of the Partnership’s common units by the weighted average number of units outstanding. The Partnership has no potentially dilutive securities and, consequently, basic and diluted income per unit do not differ.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Dorchester Minerals Oklahoma LP, Dorchester Minerals Oklahoma GP, Inc., Maecenas Minerals LLP, Dorchester-Maecenas GP LLC, The Buffalo Co., A Limited Partnership, and DMLPTBC GP LLC. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Recent Events

In January 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and the significant risks to the international community and economies as the virus spread globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified COVID-19 as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally, and thereafter, COVID-19 continued to spread throughout the U.S. and worldwide. Multiple variants emerged in 2021 and became highly transmissible, which contributed to pricing volatility during 2021 to date. TheWhile in May 2023, the WHO determined that COVID-19 is now an established and ongoing health issue which no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern, the financial results of companies in the oil and natural gas industry have been impacted materially as a result of changing market conditions. Such circumstances generally increase uncertainty in the Partnership’s accounting estimates.

In February 2022, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine, and sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. Although the length, impact and outcome of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine iscontinues to be highly unpredictable, this conflict could lead to significant market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources along with instability in financial markets. As a result of the invasion, various economic and trade sanctions have been implemented by countries and private market participants on Russia which have resulted in a lower worldwide supply of oil and natural gas, contributing to a sharp increase in market prices for these commodities in the first half of 2022.2022 However,followed by a slight softening in oil prices during the thirdsecond quarterhalf of 2022 oil prices slightly softened due partly to slowing economic growth resulting from higher inflation and rising interest rates. Despite this slowingthe decline in oil prices during the firstsix months of the global economic recovery,2023, demand and market prices for oil and natural gas remain strong,resilient, due in part to global travel trending towards pre-COVID-19 levels and the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine alongrecently announced OPEC+ production cuts. While oil prices are now consistent with rising energy use. However,price levels before the sanctions imposed against Russia, and other measures, as well as the existing andRussia-Ukraine conflict, potential further responses from Russia or other countries to suchthe sanctions imposed on Russia, supply chain disruptions, tensions and military actions, could adversely affect the global economy, andcause volatility in the financial markets and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannotremain unable to predict events that may lead to future price volatility and the near-term energy outlook remains subject to heightened levels of uncertainty.

We are continuing to closely monitor the overall impact and the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the ongoing spread of any variants, along with future OPEC actions and the Russian invasion of Ukraine on all aspects of our business, including how these events may impact our future operations, financial results, liquidity, employees, and operators. While there has beenconditions have significantly improved with the increase in domestic vaccination programs, a reduction in global constraints and the reduced spread of COVID-19 overall, the long term impact of COVID-19 remains uncertain as responses to COVID-19 and newly emerging variants continue to evolve. Although the WHO in May 2023 determined that COVID-19 is now an established and ongoing health issue which no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern, additional actions may be required in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on a national, state, and local level by governmental authorities, and such actions may further adversely affect general and local economic conditions particularly if thethere is a resurgence andin the spread of the COVID-1919. pandemic continues. We cannot predict the long-term impact of these events on our liquidity, financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to uncertainties including the severity of COVID-19 or any of the ongoing variants, and the effect the virus will have on the demand for oil and natural gas. These situations remain fluid and unpredictable, and we are actively managing our response.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Partnership evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Partnership considers reasonable in each circumstance. Any effects on the Partnership’s business, financial position, or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Although the Partnership believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)” (“ASU 2016-13”), which changed how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard replaced the incurred loss approach with an expected loss model for instruments measured at amortized cost. As provided by ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Partnership adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective approach, effective January 1, 2023. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

The Partnership considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. There are no recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted that are expected to have a material effect on the Partnership upon adoption.

On July 12, 2023, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with multiple unrelated third parties, the Partnership acquired mineral and royalty interests totaling approximately 900 net royalty acres located in 13 counties and parishes across Louisiana, New Mexico, and Texas in exchange for 343,750 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $11.0 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership’s registration statement on Form S-4.

On September 30, 2022, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with Excess Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Excess”), the Partnership acquired mineral, royalty and overriding royalty interests totaling approximately 2,100 net royalty acres located in 12 counties across Texas and New Mexico in exchange for 816,719 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $20.4 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership's registration statement on Form S-4. We believe that the acquisition is considered complementary to our business. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated on a relative fair value basis and transaction costs were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. At closing, in addition to conveying mineral, royalty and overriding royalty interests to the Partnership, Excess delivered funds to the Partnership in an amount equal to theirFinal settlement net cash receipts during the period from July 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022 received, net of $0.9 million. The contributed cashcapitalized transaction costs paid, of $0.5 million is included in net cash contributed in acquisitions on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30,December 31, 2022 includes $19.1$19.0 million of net oil and natural gas properties acquired in the transaction. Net property additions for the nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2022 includes $1.8 million of unproved properties acquired that were recorded to the oil and natural gas properties full cost pool, thereby accelerating the costs subject to depletion.

On March 31, 2022, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with multiple unrelated third parties, the Partnership acquired mineral and royalty interests representing approximately 3,600 net royalty acres located in 13 counties across Colorado, Louisiana, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Wyoming in exchange for 570,000 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $14.8 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership's registration statement on Form S-4. We believe that the acquisition is considered complementary to our business. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated on a relative fair value basis and transaction costs were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. Contributed cash delivered at closing and final settlement net cash received, net of capitalized transaction costs paid, of $0.8 million are included in net cash contributed in acquisitions on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022 includes $14.0 million of net proved oil and natural gas properties acquired in the transaction.

On December 31, 2021, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with Gemini 5 Thirty, LP, a Texas limited partnership (“Gemini”), the Partnership acquired mineral and royalty interests representing approximately 4,600 net royalty acres located in 27 counties across New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Wyoming in exchange for 1,580,000 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $31.3 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership's registration statement on Form S-4. We believe that the acquisition is considered complementary to our business. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated on a relative fair value basis and transaction costs were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. At closing, in addition to conveying mineral and royalty interests to the Partnership, Gemini delivered funds to the Partnership in an amount equal to their cash receipts during the period from October 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 of $1.9 million. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 includes $29.3 million of net proved oil and natural gas properties acquired in the transaction. Final settlement net cash received, net of capitalized transaction costs, of $0.1 million are included in the net cash contributed in acquisitions on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

On June 30, 2021, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with JSFM, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company (“JSFM”), the Partnership acquired overriding royalty interests in the Bakken Trend totaling approximately 6,400 net royalty acres located in Dunn, McKenzie, McLean and Mountrail Counties, North Dakota in exchange for 725,000 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $12.2 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership’s registration statement on Form S-4. We believe that the acquisition is considered complementary to our business. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated on a relative fair value basis and transaction costs were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. Contributed cash delivered at closing and final settlement net cash received, net of capitalized transaction costs paid, of $0.6$0.9 million areis included in net cash contributed in acquisitions on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20212022 includes $11.5$14.0 million of net proved oil and natural gas properties acquired in the transaction.

The Partnership and Dorchester Minerals Operating LP, a Delaware limited partnership owned directly and indirectly by our General Partner, are involved in legal and/or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of their businesses, none of which have predictable outcomes, and none of which are believed to have any significant effect on our consolidated financial position, cash flows, or operating results.

The distribution for the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 will be paid on 38,371,49338,715,243 common units. The thirdsecond quarter 20222023 distribution of $1.135019$0.676818 per common unit will be paid on NovemberAugust 10, 2022.2023. The distribution for the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 was paid on 35,404,77437,554,774 common units. Our partnership agreement requires the fourththird quarter 20222023 distribution to be paid by FebruaryNovember 14, 2023.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. For a description of limitations inherent in forward-looking statements, see page 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Objective

This discussion, which presents our results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from period to period, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes.

Overview

We own producing and nonproducing mineral, royalty, overriding royalty, net profits and leasehold interests. We refer to these interests as the Royalty Properties. We currently own Royalty Properties in 592 counties and parishes in 28 states.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we own a net profits overriding royalty interest (referred to as the Net Profits Interest, or “NPI”) in various properties owned by Dorchester Minerals Operating LP (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership owned directly and indirectly by our General Partner. We receive monthly payments from the NPI equaling 96.97% of the net profits actually realized by the Operating Partnership from these properties in the preceding month. In the event that costs, including budgeted capital expenditures, exceed revenues on a cash basis in a given month for properties subject to the Net Profits Interest, no payment is made, and any deficit is accumulated and reflected in the following month's calculation of net profit.

In the event the NPI has a deficit of cumulative revenue versus cumulative costs, the deficit will be borne solely by the Operating Partnership.

From a cash perspective, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the NPI was in a surplus position and had outstanding capital commitments, primarily in the Bakken region, equaling cash on hand of $5.6$6.3 million.

Commodity Price Risks

The pricing of oil and natural gas sales is primarily determined by supply and demand in the global marketplace and can fluctuate considerably. As a royalty owner and non-operator, we have extremely limited access to timely information and involvement and no operational control over the volumes of oil and natural gas produced and sold or the terms and conditions on which such volumes are marketed and sold.

Our profitability is affected by oil and natural gas market prices. Oil and natural gas market prices have fluctuated significantly in recent years in response to changes in the supply and demand for oil and natural gas in the market, along with domestic and international political and economic conditions.

In January 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and the significant risks to the international community and economies as the virus spread globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified COVID-19 as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally, and thereafter, COVID-19 continued to spread throughout the U.S. and worldwide. In addition, in early March 2020, oil prices dropped sharply and continued to decline, briefly reaching negative levels, as a result of multiple factors affecting the supply and demand in global oil and natural gas markets, including (i) actions taken by OPEC members and other exporting nations impacting commodity price and production levels and (ii) a significant decrease in demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, multiple variants emerged in 2021 and became highly transmissible, which contributed to additional pricing and demand volatility during 2021 to date. However, certain restrictions on conducting businessconditions have significantly improved since 2022 with the increase in domestic vaccination programs, a reduction in global constraints and a reduced spread of COVID-19 overall and in May 2023, the WHO determined that were implemented in response toCOVID-19 is now an established and ongoing health issue which no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern. Nevertheless, the long term impact of COVID-19 pandemic have been lifted as improved treatments and vaccinations became available for COVID-19 since late 2020.remains uncertain.

Furthermore, in February 2022, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine leading to various trade and economic sanctions being implemented by countries and private market participants on Russia which have resulted in a global supply shortage of oil and natural gas.

As a result of the lifting of certain restrictions put in place in response to COVID-19 and the global supply shortage of oil and natural gas caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, in addition to other changing market conditions, oil and natural gas market prices sharply increased during the first half of 2022. While2022 followed by a slight softening in oil prices have slightly softened induring the third quartersecond half of 2022 due partly to slowing economic growth resulting from higher inflation and rising interest rates,rates. During the first quarter of 2023, with the exception of a decline of oil prices in March in reaction to the U.S. regional bank instability, oil prices remained generally in line with those seen in the later portion of 2022. Despite the decline in oil prices during the first six months of 2023, demand and market prices for oil and natural gas remain strong,resilient, due in part to global travel trending towards pre-COVID-19 levels and the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine along with rising energy use.recently announced OPEC+ production cuts. However, commodity prices have historically been volatile, and we cannot predict events which may lead to future fluctuations in these prices. AdditionalAlthough the WHO in May 2023 determined that COVID-19 is now an established and ongoing health issue which no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern, additional actions may be required in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on a national, state, and local level by governmental authorities, and such actions may further adversely affect general and local economic conditions (including further closures of businesses), particularly if thethere is a resurgence andin the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic continues.COVID-19. The long term effects of COVID-19 pandemic continues to be dynamic and evolving, and its ultimate duration and effects remain uncertain. Similarly, the length, impact and outcome of the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine is highly unpredictable and could lead to significant market disruptions and increased volatility in oil and natural gas prices and supply of energy resources along with instability in the global commodity and financial markets.

Results of Operations

Acquisitions for Units

On September 30, 2022, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with Excess, the Partnership acquired mineral, royalty and overriding royalty interests totaling approximately 2,100 net royalty acres located in 12 counties across Texas and New Mexico in exchange for 816,719 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $20.4 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership's registration statement on Form S-4. We believe that the acquisition is considered complementary to our business. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated on a relative fair value basis and transaction costs were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. At closing, in addition to conveying mineral, royalty and overriding royalty interests to the Partnership, Excess delivered funds to the Partnership in an amount equal to theirFinal settlement net cash receipts during the period from July 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022received, net of $0.9 million. The contributed cashcapitalized transaction costs paid, of $0.5 million is included in net cash contributed in acquisitions on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. 

On March 31, 2022, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with multiple unrelated third parties, the Partnership acquired mineral and royalty interests representing approximately 3,600 net royalty acres located in 13 counties across Colorado, Louisiana, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Wyoming in exchange for 570,000 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $14.8 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership's registration statement on Form S-4. We believe that the acquisition is considered complementary to our business. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated on a relative fair value basis and transaction costs were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. Contributed cash delivered at closing and final settlement net cash received, net of capitalized transaction costs paid, of $0.8 million are included in net cash contributed in acquisitions on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

On December 31, 2021, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with Gemini, the Partnership acquired mineral and royalty interests representing approximately 4,600 net royalty acres located in 27 counties across New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Wyoming in exchange for 1,580,000 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $31.3 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership's registration statement on Form S-4. We believe that the acquisition is considered complementary to our business. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated on a relative fair value basis and transaction costs were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. At closing, in addition to conveying mineral and royalty interests to the Partnership, Gemini delivered funds to the Partnership in an amount equal to their cash receipts during the period from October 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 of $1.9 million. Final settlement net cash received, net of capitalized transaction costs, of $0.1 million are included in the net cash contributed in acquisitions on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

On June 30, 2021, pursuant to a non-taxable contribution and exchange agreement with JSFM, the Partnership acquired overriding royalty interests in the Bakken Trend totaling approximately 6,400 net royalty acres located in Dunn, McKenzie, McLean and Mountrail Counties, North Dakota in exchange for 725,000 common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership valued at $12.2 million and issued pursuant to the Partnership’s registration statement on Form S-4. We believe that the acquisition is considered complementary to our business. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated on a relative fair value basis and transaction costs were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. Contributed cash delivered at closing and final settlement net cash received, net of capitalized transaction costs paid, of $0.6$0.9 million areis included in net cash contributed in acquisitions on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 as compared to Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

Our period-to-period changes in net income and cash flows from operating activities are principally determined by changes in oil and natural gas sales volumes and prices, and to a lesser extent, by capital expenditures deducted under the NPI calculation. Our portion of oil and natural gas sales volumes and average sales prices are shown in the following table. Oil sales volumes include volumes attributable to natural gas liquids and oil sales prices include natural gas liquids prices combined by volumetric proportions.

Both oil and natural gas sales price changes reflected in the table above resulted from changing market conditions.

The increase in oil sales volumes attributable to our Royalty Properties from the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 to the same period of 20222023 is primarily a result of increased production in the Permian Basin, Rockies, and South Texas and higher suspense releases on new wells in the Rockies and South Texas, partially offset by lower suspense releases on new wells in the Permian Basin and Bakken region.region, partially offset by decreased production and lower suspense releases on new wells in the Rockies. The increasedecrease in oil sales volumes attributable to our Royalty Properties from the first ninesix months of 20212022 to the same period of 20222023 is primarily a result of increaseddecreased production in the Permian Basin, Rockies, and Bakken region and lower suspense releases on new wells in the Rockies, partially offset by higher suspense releases on new wells in the Permian Basin Rockies, South Texas, and Bakken region. The increase in natural gas sales volumes attributable to our Royalty Properties from the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 to the same period of 20222023 is primarily a result of increased production and higher suspense releases on new wells in the Permian Basin and Rockies,South Texas, partially offset by naturaldecreased production declines in the BarnettFayetteville Shale, Rockies, and Bakken region.Southeast. The increase in natural gas sales volumes attributable to our Royalty Properties from the first ninesix months of 20212022 to the same period of 20222023 is primarily a result of increased production in the Permian Basin and Mid-Continent and higher suspense releases on new wells in the Permian Basin, Rockies, SoutheastSouth Texas, and SouthEast Texas, partially offset by naturaldecreased production declines in the Barnett Shale.Bakken region and Southeast and lower suspense releases on new wells in the Rockies and Southeast.

OilThe increases in oil and natural gas sales volumes attributable to our NPI properties remained consistent from the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 to the same period of 2022. This is2023 are primarily a result of increased production in the Permian Basin and higher suspense releases on new wells in the Bakken region, partially offset by natural declinesdecreased production in the Bakken region and lower suspense releases on new wells in the Permian Basin. The increase in oil sales volumes attributable to our NPI properties from the first nine months of 2021 to the same period of 2022 is primarily a result of increased production in the Permian Basin, higher suspense releases on new wells in the Permian Basin during the first six months of 2022, and higher suspense releases on new wells in the Bakken region during the first nine months of 2022, partially offset by natural production declines in the Bakken region. The decrease in natural gas sales volumes attributable to our NPI properties from the third quarter of 2021 to the same period of 2022 is primarily a result of natural production declines in the Bakken region and lower suspense releases on new wells in the Permian Basin, partially offset by increased production in the Permian Basin. The decrease in natural gas sales volumes attributable to our NPI properties from the first ninesix months of 20212022 to the same period of 20222023 is primarily a result of natural production declines in the Bakken region and decreased Fayetteville Shale production due to higher prior period adjustments in the second quarter of 2021, partially offset by increased production and higher suspense releases on new wells in the Permian Basin.

Lease bonus revenue forBasin in the thirdfirst quarter of 2023 and first nine months of 2022 is primarily attributableincreased production in the Permian Basin year to receipt of a bonus of approximately $7.3 million from a lease executed on September 30, 2022, whereindate, partially offset by decreased production in the Partnership leased 243 net acres in two tracts of land in Reagan County, Texas for $30,000 per acre and a 25% royalty.Bakken region.

Operating costs, including production taxes, increased 50%decreased 28% from the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 to the same period of 20222023 and 94%23% from the first ninesix months of 20212022 to the same period of 2022.2023. The increasesdecreases are primarily a result of higherlower proportionate production taxes due to higherlower Royalty Properties oil and natural gas sales volumes and sales prices and higher ad valorem taxes.prices.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased 46%12% from the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 to the same period of 20222023 and 76%30% from the first ninesix months of 20212022 to the same period of 2022.2023. We adjust our depletion rate each quarter for significant changes in our estimates of oil and natural gas reserves, including recent acquisitions.

General and administrative expenses increased 166%75% from the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 to the same period of 2023 and 52% from the first six months of 2022 to the same period of 2023. The increases are primarily as a result of higher compensation expenses due to market adjustments, increased professional service fees, and forgivenessone-time, non-recurring professional services expenses of the Operating Partnership’s $0.8$1.2 million Paycheck Protection Program loan in the third quarter of 2021, which was applied as a non-recurring credit of compensation costs previously reimbursed between the Partnership and the Operating Partnership. General and administrative expenses increased 58% from the first nine months of 2021related to the same period of 2022 primarily as a result of higher compensation expenses due to market adjustments and forgiveness of the Operating Partnership’s $0.9 million and $0.8 million Paycheck Protection Program loansan unsuccessful acquisition in the second and third quarter of 2021, respectively, which were applied as non-recurring credits of compensation costs previously reimbursed between the Partnership and the Operating Partnership, partially offset by lower information technology project costs in the first nine months of 2022 when compared to the same period of 2021.2023.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased 139%remained consistent from the first ninesix months of 20212022 to the same period of 2022. The increase is2023 primarily a result ofdue to higher royaltyNPI payment receipts, partially offset by lower Royalties revenue receipts, net of operating costs, including production taxes higher NPI payment receipts, and higher lease bonus receipts.operating expenses.

In an effort to provide the reader with information concerning prices of oil and natural gas sales that correspond to our quarterly distributions, management calculates the average price by dividing gross revenues received by the net volumes of the corresponding product without regard to the timing of the production to which such sales may be attributable. This “indicated price” does not necessarily reflect the contract terms for such sales and may be affected by transportation costs, location differentials, and quality and gravity adjustments. While the relationship between our cash receipts and the timing of the production of oil and natural gas may be described generally, actual cash receipts may be materially impacted by purchasers’ release of suspended funds and by purchasers’ prior period adjustments.

Cash receipts attributable to our Royalty Properties during the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 totaled $35.0$23.2 million. Approximately 79%71% of these receipts reflect oil sales during June 2022March 2023 through August 2022May 2023 and natural gas sales during May 2022February 2023 through July 2022,April 2023, and approximately 21%29% from prior sales periods. The average indicated prices for oil and natural gas sales cash receipts attributable to the Royalty Properties during the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 were $91.49/$67.54/bbl and $6.55/$2.23/mcf, respectively.

Cash receipts attributable to our Net Profits Interest during the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 totaled $6.4$5.1 million. Approximately 66%65% of these receipts reflect oil and natural gas sales during May 2022February 2023 through July 2022,April 2023, and approximately 34%35% from prior sales periods. The average indicated prices for oil and natural gas sales cash receipts attributable to the NPI properties during the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 were $87.87/$68.19/bbl and $6.40/$2.97/mcf, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

Our primary sources of capital, on both a short-term and long-term basis, are our cash flows from the Royalty Properties and the NPI. Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute quarterly an amount equal to all funds that we receive from Royalty Properties and NPIs (other than cash proceeds received by the Partnership from a public or private offering of securities of the Partnership) less certain expenses and reasonable reserves. Additional cash requirements include the payment of oil and natural gas production and property taxes not otherwise deducted from gross production revenues and general and administrative expenses incurred on our behalf and allocated to the Partnership in accordance with the partnership agreement. Because the distributions to our unitholders are, by definition, determined after the payment of all expenses actually paid by us, the only cash requirements that may create liquidity concerns for us are the payment of expenses. Because many of these expenses vary directly with oil and natural gas sales prices and volumes, we anticipate that sufficient funds will be available at all times for payment of these expenses. See Note 5 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1 – Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding cash distributions to unitholders.

Contractual Obligations

The Partnership leases its office space at 3838 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas, through an operating lease (the “Office Lease”). The third amendment to our Office Lease was executed in April 2017 for a term of 129 months, beginning June 1, 2018 and expiring in 2029. Under the third amendment to the Office Lease, monthly rental payments range from $25,000 to $30,000. Future maturities of Office Lease liabilities representing monthly cash rental payment obligations as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 are summarized as follows:

We are not directly liable for the payment of any exploration, development or production costs. We do not have any transactions, arrangements or other relationships that could materially affect our liquidity or the availability of capital resources. We have not guaranteed the debt of any other party, nor do we have any other arrangements or relationships with other entities that could potentially result in unconsolidated debt.

Pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement, we cannot incur indebtedness, other than trade payables, (i) in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate at any given time or (ii) which would constitute “acquisition indebtedness” (as defined in Section 514 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).

We currently expect to have sufficient liquidity to fund our distributions to unitholders and operations despite potential material uncertainties that may impact us as a result of the spread of COVID-19ongoing military conflict between Russian and any ongoing variants and increased oil and natural gas market volatility caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the recent rise during 2022 and 2023 in inflation and interest rates. Although demand and market prices for oil and natural gas have remained strongremain resilient due in part to global travel trending towards pre-COVID-19 levels and the rising energy use and worldwide shortage of oil due to sanctions implemented on Russia,recently announced OPEC+ production cuts, we cannot predict events that may lead to future price volatility. Our ability to fund future distributions to unitholders may be affected by the prevailing economic conditions in the oil and natural gas market and other financial and business factors, including the evolutionpossible resurgence of COVID-19 and any ongoing variants, along with the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine which are beyond our control. If market conditions were to change due to declines in oil prices or uncertainty created by a resurgence of COVID-19 or any ongoing variants and our revenues were reduced significantly or our operating costs were to increase significantly, our cash flows and liquidity could be reduced. Despite recent improvements,the significant improvement in conditions since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the current economic environment is volatile, and therefore, we cannot predict the ultimate long-term impact that COVID-19 or the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine will have on our liquidity or cash flows.

Liquidity and Working Capital

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $52.0$35.3 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and $28.3$40.8 million at December 31, 2021.2022.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and related estimates previously disclosed in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.Report.

Not applicable.There have been no significant changes in our exposure to market risk during the three months ended June 30, 2023. For a discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7A of Part I of the Partnership’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

The Partnership and the Operating Partnership are involved in legal and/or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of their businesses, none of which have predictable outcomes, and none of which are believed to have any significant effect on consolidated financial position, cash flows, or operating results.

This section supplements and updates certainThere have been no material changes to the Partnership’s risk factors as disclosed in “ItemItem 1A – Risk Factors” of Part I of the Partnership’s annual report on Form 10-KAnnual Report for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report”2022.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities