UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 10-Q

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period              to             

Commission File Number 001-16441

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL
CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware76-0470458
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
1220 Augusta Drive, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77057-2261
(Address of principal executives office) (Zip Code)
(713) 570-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filero 
 Non-accelerated filero Smaller reporting companyo 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  o    No  x

Number of shares of common stock outstanding at July 29,October 28, 2011: 286,388,789284,496,166
 

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

   Page
 
ITEM 1. 
  
  
  
  
  
ITEM 2. 
ITEM 3. 
ITEM 4. 
 
ITEM 1A. 
ITEM 2. 
ITEM 6. 
 


Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management's expectations as of the filing date of this report with the SEC. Statements that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements. In addition, words such as "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "expect," "likely," "predicted" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include plans, projections and estimates contained in "Part I—Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Part I—Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" herein. Such forward-looking statements include (1) expectations regarding anticipated growth in the wireless communication industry, carriers' investments in their networks, new tenant additions, cancellations of customer contracts and demand for our towers, including the potential impact of AT&T's definitive agreement to acquire T-Mobile, (2) availability of cash flows and liquidity for, and plans regarding, future discretionary investments including capital expenditures, (3) anticipated growth in our future revenues, margins, Adjusted EBITDA and operating cash flows, and (4) expectations regarding the credit markets, our availability and cost of capital, and our ability to service our debt and comply with debt covenants.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including prevailing market conditions, risk factors described under "Part II—Item 1A. Risk Factors" herein and in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 ("2010 Form 10-K") and other factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected.
 



1

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands of dollars, except share amounts)
June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
September 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$108,116
 $112,531
$75,524
 $112,531
Restricted cash193,608
 221,015
223,573
 221,015
Receivables, net57,093
 59,912
64,762
 59,912
Prepaid expenses75,452
 65,856
77,926
 65,856
Deferred income tax assets51,986
 59,098
53,345
 59,098
Deferred site rental receivables and other current assets, net25,687
 26,733
27,150
 26,733
Total current assets511,942
 545,145
522,280
 545,145
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,645,339 and $3,451,475, respectively4,828,564
 4,893,651
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,708,238 and $3,451,475, respectively4,864,400
 4,893,651
Goodwill2,030,585
 2,029,296
2,031,949
 2,029,296
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization $717,235 and $636,433, respectively2,246,507
 2,313,929
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $757,794 and $636,433, respectively2,211,643
 2,313,929
Deferred site rental receivables, long-term prepaid rent, deferred financing costs and other assets, net767,722
 687,508
812,943
 687,508
Total assets$10,385,320
 $10,469,529
$10,443,215
 $10,469,529
      
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$32,691
 $39,649
$29,655
 $39,649
Accrued interest65,337
 65,191
55,266
 65,191
Deferred revenues176,008
 202,123
174,906
 202,123
Other accrued liabilities76,829
 105,235
83,395
 105,235
Current maturities of debt and other obligations30,708
 28,687
33,612
 28,687
Total current liabilities381,573
 440,885
376,834
 440,885
Debt and other long-term obligations6,785,550
 6,750,207
6,903,074
 6,750,207
Deferred income tax liabilities62,116
 66,686
67,613
 66,686
Deferred ground lease payable and other liabilities470,244
 450,176
477,232
 450,176
Total liabilities7,699,483
 7,707,954
7,824,753
 7,707,954
      
Commitments and contingencies (note 7)   
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.1 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010—6,361,000; stated net of unamortized issue costs; mandatory redemption and aggregate liquidation value of $318,050317,045
 316,581
Commitments and contingencies (note 8)
 
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.1 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: September 30, 2011—6,111,000 and December 31, 2010—6,361,000; stated net of unamortized issue costs; mandatory redemption and aggregate liquidation value: September 30, 2011—$305,550 and December 31, 2010—$318,050304,810
 316,581
CCIC stockholders' equity:      
Common stock, $.01 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: June 30, 2011—287,099,439 and December 31, 2010—290,826,2842,871
 2,908
Common stock, $.01 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: September 30, 2011—284,496,080 and December 31, 2010—290,826,2842,845
 2,908
Additional paid-in capital5,407,010
 5,581,525
5,306,679
 5,581,525
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(141,746) (178,978)(140,602) (178,978)
Accumulated deficit(2,899,597) (2,960,082)(2,855,860) (2,960,082)
Total CCIC stockholders' equity2,368,538
 2,445,373
2,313,062
 2,445,373
Noncontrolling interest254
 (379)590
 (379)
Total equity2,368,792
 2,444,994
2,313,652
 2,444,994
Total liabilities and equity$10,385,320
 $10,469,529
$10,443,215
 $10,469,529
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011 2010 2011 20102011 2010 2011 2010
Net revenues:              
Site rental$457,103
 $409,631
 $913,299
 $816,503
$468,920
 $437,079
 $1,382,219
 $1,253,582
Network services and other43,233
 46,496
 86,076
 83,951
44,963
 44,811
 131,039
 128,762
Net revenues500,336
 456,127
 999,375
 900,454
513,883
 481,890
 1,513,258
 1,382,344
Operating expenses:              
Costs of operations(a):              
Site rental121,143
 115,465
 239,558
 229,220
121,759
 116,233
 361,317
 345,453
Network services and other25,906
 29,927
 53,130
 56,223
25,083
 26,767
 78,213
 82,990
General and administrative41,259
 40,556
 86,003
 80,029
42,922
 41,420
 128,925
 121,449
Asset write-down charges6,205
 2,597
 10,606
 4,159
3,090
 4,429
 13,696
 8,588
Acquisition and integration costs490
 272
 1,044
 272
617
 867
 1,661
 1,139
Depreciation, amortization and accretion138,191
 134,426
 275,464
 267,294
138,523
 136,218
 413,987
 403,512
Total operating expenses333,194
 323,243
 665,805
 637,197
331,994
 325,934
 997,799
 963,131
Operating income (loss)167,142
 132,884
 333,570
 263,257
181,889
 155,956
 515,459
 419,213
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs(126,483) (120,345) (253,169) (241,126)(127,119) (123,196) (380,288) (364,322)
Gains (losses) on purchases and redemptions of debt
 
 
 (66,434)
 (71,933) 
 (138,367)
Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
 (114,598) 
 (187,874)
 (104,421) 
 (292,295)
Interest and other income (expense)(3,890) (241) (4,325) 138
(562) 847
 (4,887) 985
Income (loss) before income taxes36,769
 (102,300) 76,076
 (232,039)54,208
 (142,747) 130,284
 (374,786)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(5,755) 4,686
 (4,938) 15,025
(2,825) 7,597
 (7,763) 22,622
Net income (loss)31,014
 (97,614) 71,138
 (217,014)51,383
 (135,150) 122,521
 (352,164)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest143
 (85) 250
 (210)105
 (141) 355
 (351)
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders30,871
 (97,529) 70,888
 (216,804)51,278
 (135,009) 122,166
 (351,813)
Dividends on preferred stock(5,202) (5,202) (10,403) (10,403)
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders after deduction of dividends on preferred stock$25,669
 $(102,731) $60,485
 $(227,207)
Dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock(7,541) (5,201) (17,944) (15,604)
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders after deduction of dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock$43,737
 $(140,210) $104,222
 $(367,417)
              
Net income (loss)$31,014
 $(97,614) $71,138
 $(217,014)$51,383
 $(135,150) $122,521
 $(352,164)
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively:              
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes(1,160) 184
 (7,537) 1,423

 (1,265) (7,537) 158
Derivative instruments net of taxes of $0, $(866), $0 and $(13,215), respectively:       
Derivative instruments net of taxes of $0, $(909), $0 and $(14,124), respectively:       
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments, net of taxes(425) (72,613) (850) (121,546)(43) (17,562) (893) (139,108)
Amounts reclassified into results of operations, net of taxes17,959
 11,484
 35,848
 22,680
17,986
 16,266
 53,834
 38,946
Foreign currency translation adjustments6,084
 (14,772) 10,154
 (9,011)(16,816) 26,108
 (6,662) 17,097
Comprehensive income (loss)53,472
 (173,331) 108,753
 (323,468)52,510
 (111,603) 161,263
 (435,071)
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest150
 (71) 633
 (45)88
 (196) 721
 (241)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders$53,322
 $(173,260) $108,120
 $(323,423)$52,422
 $(111,407) $160,542
 $(434,830)
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders, after deduction of dividends on preferred stock, per common share:       
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders, after deduction of dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock, per common share:       
Basic$0.09
 $(0.36) $0.21
 $(0.79)$0.16
 $(0.49) $0.37
 $(1.28)
Diluted$0.09
 $(0.36) $0.21
 $(0.79)$0.15
 $(0.49) $0.36
 $(1.28)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):              
Basic285,280 286,080
 286,139 287,266282,031 286,119
 284,770 286,883
Diluted287,026 286,080
 288,215 287,266283,899 286,119
 286,868 286,883
________________
(a)Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011 20102011 2010
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss)$71,138
 $(217,014)$122,521
 $(352,164)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:      
Depreciation, amortization and accretion275,464
 267,294
413,987
 403,512
Gains (losses) on purchases and redemptions of long-term debt
 66,434

 138,367
Amortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash interest51,482
 37,550
77,221
 59,734
Stock-based compensation expense17,254
 18,143
24,937
 26,185
Asset write-down charges10,606
 4,159
13,696
 8,588
Deferred income tax benefit (provision)2,545
 (22,319)6,684
 (34,279)
Income (expense) from forward-starting interest rate swaps
 187,874

 292,295
Other adjustments4,309
 443
4,848
 818
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions:      
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest146
 (4,774)(9,925) (14,930)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable(7,094) (6,796)(9,713) (5,309)
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues, deferred ground lease payables, other accrued liabilities and
other liabilities
(40,120) (10,433)(18,231) 11,891
Decrease (increase) in receivables3,468
 (5,014)(5,318) (7,295)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses, deferred site rental receivables, long-term prepaid rent,
restricted cash and other assets
(105,389) (67,340)(165,433) (119,758)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities283,809
 248,207
455,274
 407,655
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment829
 1,974
Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(12,375) (629)(17,997) (126,972)
Capital expenditures(116,690) (91,765)(265,115) (148,274)
Payments for investments and other
 (21,800)
Other investing activities, net(14,375) (23,212)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities(128,236) (112,220)(297,487) (298,458)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 1,900,000

 3,450,000
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock757
 8,397
1,523
 16,310
Principal payments on long-term debt and other long-term obligations(16,792) (8,685)(26,026) (18,282)
Purchases and redemptions of long-term debt
 (2,149,653)
 (3,541,312)
Purchases of capital stock(192,563) (146,884)(301,369) (146,908)
Purchases of preferred stock(15,002) 
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement102,000
 
273,000
 
Payments under revolving credit agreement(71,000) 
(125,000) 
Payments for financing costs(82) (31,510)(82) (58,729)
Payments for forward-starting interest rate swap settlements
 (232,703)
 (266,870)
Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash27,088
 11,719
12,153
 9,467
Dividends on preferred stock(9,939) (9,940)(14,713) (14,909)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(160,531) (659,259)(195,516) (571,233)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash543
 (787)722
 (131)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(4,415) (524,059)(37,007) (462,167)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period112,531
 766,146
112,531
 766,146
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$108,116
 $242,087
$75,524
 $303,979

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY
(In thousands of dollars, except share amounts) (Unaudited)

CCIC Stockholders        CCIC Stockholders    
Common Stock          Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Common Stock          
Shares ($.01 Par) 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 AOCI 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 TotalShares Amount Shares ($.01 Par) 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 AOCI 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Balance, April 1, 2011290,717,872
 $2,907
 $5,549,448
 $(164,197) $(2,925,266) $104
 $2,462,996
Balance, July 1, 20116,361,000
 $317,045
 287,099,439
 $2,871
 $5,407,010
 $(141,746) $(2,899,597) $254
 $2,368,792
Issuances of capital stock, net of forfeitures(6,404) 
 106
 
 
 
 106

 
 88,793
 1
 765
 
 
 
 766
Purchases and retirement of capital stock(3,612,029) (36) (150,302) 
 
 
 (150,338)
 
 (2,692,152) (27) (108,779) 
 
 
 (108,806)
Purchases and retirement of preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock(250,000) (12,464) 
 
 
 
 (2,538) 
 (2,538)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 7,758
 
 
 
 7,758

 
 
 
 7,683
 
 
 
 7,683
Other comprehensive income (loss)(a)
 
 
 22,451
 
 7
 22,458

 
 
 
 
 1,144
 
 (17) 1,127
Dividends on preferred stock
 
 
 
 (5,202) 
 (5,202)
Dividends on preferred stock and amortization of issue costs
 229
 
 
 
 
 (5,003) 
 (5,003)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 248
 248
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 30,871
 143
 31,014

 
 
 
 
 
 51,278
 105
 51,383
Balance, June 30, 2011287,099,439
 $2,871
 $5,407,010
 $(141,746) $(2,899,597) $254
 $2,368,792
Balance, September 30, 20116,111,000
 $304,810
 284,496,080
 $2,845
 $5,306,679
 $(140,602) $(2,855,860) $590
 $2,313,652

CCIC Stockholders        CCIC Stockholders    
Common Stock          Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Common Stock          
Shares ($.01 Par) 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 AOCI 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 TotalShares Amount Shares ($.01 Par) 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 AOCI 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Balance, April 1, 2010291,230,613
 $2,912
 $5,592,251
 $(155,112) $(2,752,812) $(130) $2,687,109
Balance, July 1, 20106,361,000
 $316,117
 290,250,963
 $2,903
 $5,565,554
 $(230,843) $(2,855,543) $(201) $2,481,870
Issuances of capital stock, net of forfeitures51,316
 1
 1,571
 
 
 
 1,572

 
 667,576
 6
 7,907
 
 
 
 7,913
Purchases and retirement of capital stock(1,030,966) (10) (38,148) 
 
 
 (38,158)
 
 (571) 
 (24) 
 
 
 (24)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 9,880
 
 
 
 9,880

 
 
 
 8,042
 
 
 
 8,042
Other comprehensive income (loss)(a)
 
 
 (75,731) 
 14
 (75,717)
 
 
 
 
 23,602
 
 (55) 23,547
Dividends on preferred stock
 
 
 
 (5,202) 
 (5,202)
Dividends on preferred stock and amortization of issue costs
 232
 
 
 
 
 (5,201) 
 (5,201)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 (97,529) (85) (97,614)
 
 
 
 
 
 (135,009) (141) (135,150)
Balance, June 30, 2010290,250,963
 $2,903
 $5,565,554
 $(230,843) $(2,855,543) $(201) $2,481,870
Balance, September 30, 20106,361,000
 $316,349
 290,917,968
 $2,909
 $5,581,479
 $(207,241) $(2,995,753) $(397) $2,380,997
___________________________
(a)See the statement of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) for the allocation of the components of "other comprehensive income (loss)."

5


     CCIC Stockholders    
 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Common Stock          
 Shares Amount Shares ($.01 Par) 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 AOCI 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Balance, January 1, 20116,361,000
 $316,581
 290,826,284
 $2,908
 $5,581,525
 $(178,978) $(2,960,082) $(379) $2,444,994
Issuances of capital stock, net of forfeitures
 
 1,000,308
 10
 1,513
 
 
 
 1,523
Purchases and retirement of capital stock
 
 (7,330,512) (73) (301,296) 
 
 
 (301,369)
Purchases and retirement of preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock(250,000) (12,464) 
 
 
 
 (2,538) 
 (2,538)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 24,937
 
 
 
 24,937
Other comprehensive income (loss)(a)
 
 
 
 
 38,376
 
 366
 38,742
Dividends on preferred stock and amortization of issue costs
 693
 
 
 
 
 (15,406) 
 (15,406)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 248
 248
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 122,166
 355
 122,521
Balance, September 30, 20116,111,000
 $304,810
 284,496,080
 $2,845
 $5,306,679
 $(140,602) $(2,855,860) $590
 $2,313,652

 CCIC Stockholders    
 Common Stock          
 Shares ($.01 Par) 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 AOCI 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Balance, January 1, 2011290,826,284
 $2,908
 $5,581,525
 $(178,978) $(2,960,082) $(379) $2,444,994
Issuances of capital stock, net of forfeitures911,515
 9
 748
 
 
 
 757
Purchases and retirement of capital stock(4,638,360) (46) (192,517) 
 
 
 (192,563)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 17,254
 
 
 
 17,254
Other comprehensive income (loss)(a)
 
 
 37,232
 
 383
 37,615
Dividends on preferred stock
 
 
 
 (10,403) 
 (10,403)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 70,888
 250
 71,138
Balance, June 30, 2011287,099,439
 $2,871
 $5,407,010
 $(141,746) $(2,899,597) $254
 $2,368,792

CCIC Stockholders        CCIC Stockholders    
Common Stock          Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Common Stock          
Shares ($.01 Par) 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 AOCI 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 TotalShares Amount Shares ($.01 Par) 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 AOCI 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Balance January 1, 2010292,729,684
 $2,927
 $5,685,874
 $(124,224) $(2,628,336) $(156) $2,936,085
6,361,000
 $315,654
 292,729,684
 $2,927
 $5,685,874
 $(124,224) $(2,628,336) $(156) $2,936,085
Issuances of capital stock, net of forfeitures1,354,448
 14
 8,383
 
 
 
 8,397

 
 2,022,024
 20
 16,290
 
 
 
 16,310
Purchases and retirement of capital stock(3,833,169) (38) (146,846) 
 
 
 (146,884)
 
 (3,833,740) (38) (146,870) 
 
 
 (146,908)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 18,143
 
 
 
 18,143

 
 
 
 26,185
 
 
 
 26,185
Other comprehensive income (loss)(a)
 
 
 (106,619) 
 165
 (106,454)
 
 
 
 
 (83,017) 
 110
 (82,907)
Dividends on preferred stock
 
 
 
 (10,403) 
 (10,403)
Dividends on preferred stock and amortization of issue costs
 695
 
 
 
 
 (15,604) 
 (15,604)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 (216,804) (210) (217,014)
 
 
 
 
 
 (351,813) (351) (352,164)
Balance, June 30, 2010290,250,963
 $2,903
 $5,565,554
 $(230,843) $(2,855,543) $(201) $2,481,870
Balance, September 30, 20106,361,000
 $316,349
 290,917,968
 $2,909
 $5,581,479
 $(207,241) $(2,995,753) $(397) $2,380,997
___________________________
(a)See the statement of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) for the allocation of the components of "other comprehensive income (loss)."
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

56

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.General
The information contained in the following notes to the consolidated financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, the consolidated financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and related notes thereto, included in the 2010 Form 10-K filed by Crown Castle International Corp. ("CCIC") with the SEC. All references to the "Company" include CCIC and its subsidiary companies unless otherwise indicated or the context indicates otherwise.
The Company owns, operates and leases towers. The Company's primary business is the renting of antenna space to wireless communication companies via long-term contracts. To a lesser extent, the Company also provides certain network services relating to its towers, primarily consisting of installation services, as well as the following additional services: site acquisition, architectural and engineering, zoning and permitting, other construction and other services related to network development. The Company conducts its operations through tower portfolios in the United States, including Puerto Rico, and Australia.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company at JuneSeptember 30, 2011, and the consolidated results of operations and the consolidated cash flows for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010. The year end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements are disclosed in the Company's 2010 Form 10-K.10-K, other than changes related to goodwill impairment testing discussed below.
New Accounting Pronouncements
No accounting pronouncements adopted during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 had a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. No new accounting pronouncements issued during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 but not yet adopted are expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued amended guidance on goodwill impairment testing. The amended guidance permits an entity to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is concluded that it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it is then necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in the 2010 Form 10-K. Otherwise, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The Company adopted this amended guidance effective September 30, 2011, prior to performing its annual goodwill impairment test and, as such, anticipates performing the qualitative assessment in connection with the annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2011.


67

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—UnauditedSTATEMENTS-Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


2.3.Debt and Other Obligations
Original
Issue Date
 
Contractual
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding
Balance as of
June 30, 2011
 
Outstanding
Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 
Stated Interest
Rate as of
June 30, 2011(a)
 
Original
Issue Date
 
Contractual
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding
Balance as of
September 30, 2011
 
Outstanding
Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 
Stated Interest
Rate as of
September 30, 2011(a)
 
Bank debt - variable rate:              
RevolverJan. 2007 Sept. 2013 $188,000
(b)$157,000
 2.4%(c)Jan. 2007 Sept. 2013 $305,000
(b)$157,000
 2.4%(c)
2007 Term LoansJan./March 2007 March 2014 622,375
 625,625
 1.7%(c)Jan./March 2007 March 2014 620,750
 625,625
 1.7%(c)
Total bank debt 810,375
 782,625
    925,750
 782,625
   
Securitized debt - fixed rate:              
January 2010 Tower Revenue NotesJan. 2010 2035 - 2040(d)1,900,000
 1,900,000
 5.8%(d)Jan. 2010 2035 - 2040(d)1,900,000
 1,900,000
 5.8%(d)
August 2010 Tower Revenue NotesAug. 2010 2035 - 2040(d)1,550,000
 1,550,000
 4.5%(d)Aug. 2010 2035 - 2040(d)1,550,000
 1,550,000
 4.5%(d)
2009 Securitized NotesJuly 2009 2019/2029(e)225,290
 233,085
 7.0% July 2009 2019/2029(e)220,870
 233,085
 7.0% 
Total securitized debt 3,675,290
 3,683,085
    3,670,870
 3,683,085
   
High yield bonds - fixed rate:              
9% Senior NotesJan. 2009 Jan. 2015 811,206
 804,971
 9.0%(f)Jan. 2009 Jan. 2015 814,456
 804,971
 9.0%(f)
7.75% Secured NotesApril 2009 May 2017 977,416
 975,913
 7.8%(g)April 2009 May 2017 978,191
 975,913
 7.8%(g)
7.125% Senior NotesOct. 2009 Nov. 2019 497,806
 497,712
 7.1%(h)Oct. 2009 Nov. 2019 497,856
 497,712
 7.1%(h)
7.5% Senior NotesDec. 2003 Dec. 2013 51
 51
 7.5% Dec. 2003 Dec. 2013 51
 51
 7.5% 
Total high yield bonds 2,286,479
 2,278,647
    2,290,554
 2,278,647
   
Other:              
Capital leases and other obligationsVarious Various(i)44,114
 34,537
 Various
(i)Various Various(i)49,512
 34,537
 Various
(i)
Total debt and other obligations 6,816,258
 6,778,894
    6,936,686
 6,778,894
   
Less: current maturities and short-term debt and other current obligations 30,708
 28,687
    33,612
 28,687
   
Non-current portion of long-term debt and other long-term obligations $6,785,550
 $6,750,207
    $6,903,074
 $6,750,207
   
________________
(a)Represents the weighted-average stated interest rate.
(b)
In June 2011, CCOC amended the senior secured revolving credit facility ("Revolver") to increase the aggregate revolving commitment availability by $50.0 million to a total revolving commitment availability of $450.0 million, subject to certain restrictions based on the maintenance of financial covenants in the 2007 Credit Agreement. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the undrawn availability under the Revolver is $262.0145.0 million.
(c)
The Revolver bears interest at a rate per annum, at the election of CCOC, equal to (i) the greater of the prime rate of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus a credit spread ranging from 1.0% to 1.4% or (ii) LIBOR plus a credit spread ranging from 2.0% to 2.4%, in each case based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. The 2007 Term Loans bear interest at a rate per annum, at CCOC's election, equal to (i) the greater of the prime rate of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% or (ii) LIBOR plus 1.5%.
(d)
If the respective series of the January 2010 Tower Revenue Notes and August 2010 Tower Revenue Notes are not paid in full on or prior to 2015, 2017 and 2020, as applicable, then Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the indenture) of the issuers (of such notes) will be used to repay principal of the applicable series and class of the 2010 Tower Revenue Notes, and additional interest (by an additional approximately 5% per annum) will accrue on the respective 2010 Tower Revenue Notes. The January 2010 Tower Revenue Notes consist of three series of notes with principal amounts of $300.0 million, $350.0 million and $1.3 billion, having anticipated repayment dates in 2015, 2017 and 2020, respectively. The August 2010 Tower Revenue Notes consist of three series of notes with principal amounts of $250.0 million, $300.0 million and $1.0 billion, having anticipated repayment dates in 2015, 2017 and 2020, respectively.
(e)
The 2009 Securitized Notes consist of $155.3150.9 million of principal as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 that amortizes through 2019, and $70.0 million of principal as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 that amortizes during the period beginning in 2019 and ending in 2029.
(f)
The effective yield is approximately 11.3%, inclusive of the discount.
(g)
The effective yield is approximately 8.2%, inclusive of the discount.
(h)
The effective yield is approximately 7.2%, inclusive of the discount.
(i)
The Company's capital leases and other obligations bear interest rates up to 9% and mature in periods ranging from less than one year to approximately 20 years.





78

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—UnauditedSTATEMENTS-Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Interest Expense and Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs
The components of "interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs" are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011 2010 2011 20102011 2010 2011 2010
Interest expense on debt obligations$100,802
 $101,666
 $201,687
 $203,576
$101,380
 $101,012
 $303,067
 $304,588
Amortization of deferred financing costs3,754
 3,986
 7,476
 7,880
3,790
 3,825
 11,266
 11,705
Amortization of discounts on long-term debt3,968
 3,571
 7,833
 7,050
4,074
 3,666
 11,907
 10,716
Amortization of interest rate swaps17,959
 10,836
 35,848
 21,825
17,986
 14,400
 53,834
 36,225
Other
 286
 325
 795
Other, net of capitalized interest(111) 293
 214
 1,088
Total$126,483
 $120,345
 $253,169
 $241,126
$127,119
 $123,196
 $380,288
 $364,322

3.4.Income Taxes
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company's provision for federal income taxes was reduced by a partial reversal of the valuation allowance on the Company's federal deferred tax assets, as a result of utilizing net operating losses that previously had a full valuation allowance. In addition, the first nine months of 2010 included $16.5 million of federal tax benefits recorded predominately as a result of discrete events, including the acquisition of NewPath. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate predominately due to the Company's federal deferred tax valuation allowances andallowances. During the net impactthird quarter of state taxes.2011, the IRS completed an examination of the Company's U.S federal tax return for the 2009 tax year with no material adjustments.

4.5.Fair Value Disclosures

June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010September 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents$108,116
 $108,116
 $112,531
 $112,531
$75,524
 $75,524
 $112,531
 $112,531
Restricted cash, current and non-current198,608
 198,608
 226,015
 226,015
228,573
 228,573
 226,015
 226,015
Liabilities:              
Long-term debt and other obligations6,816,258
 7,222,647
 6,778,894
 7,121,156
6,936,686
 7,413,440
 6,778,894
 7,121,156
Interest rate swaps(a)3,003
 3,003
 5,198
 5,198
1,436
 1,436
 5,198
 5,198
________________
(a)
Variable to fixed interest rate swaps hedging a portion of the 2007 Term Loans until December 2011 with a notional value of $600.0 million.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximate the carrying value. The Company determines fair value of its debt securities based on indicative quotes (that is non-binding quotes) from brokers that require judgment to interpret market information including implied credit spreads for similar borrowings on recent trades or bid/ask prices or quotes from active markets if available. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using the income approach and is predominately based on observable interest rates and yield curves and, to a lesser extent, the Company's and the contract counterparty's credit risk. There were no changes since December 31, 2010 in the Company's valuation techniques used to measure fair values.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the fair value of the Company's cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash is measured on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 1 fair value measurements. The following table is a summary of the activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010 for interest rate swap liabilities previously classified as Level 3 fair value measurements. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, all interest rate swap liabilities were classified as Level 2 fair value measurements.


89

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—UnauditedSTATEMENTS-Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Fair Value Measurement
Using Significant Unobservable
 Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value Measurement
Using Significant Unobservable
 Inputs (Level 3)
Interest Rate Swaps, NetInterest Rate Swaps, Net
Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2010
 
Six Months
 Ended
 June 30, 2010
Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2010
 
Nine Months
 Ended
 September 30, 2010
Beginning balance$352,267
 $300,040
$359,716
 $300,040
Settlements(178,248) (235,674)(35,609) (271,283)
Less: Total (gains) losses:

  

  
Included in earnings(a)113,802
 186,506
102,416
 288,922
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)71,895
 108,844
16,794
 125,638
Ending balance$359,716
 $359,716
$443,317
 $443,317
________________
(a)
Includes $88.193.8 million and $123.6203.2 million, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, of losses that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to liabilities still held at the reporting date.

5.6.Per Share Information
Basic net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders, after deduction of dividends on preferred stock, per common share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders after deduction of dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders, after deduction of dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock, per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders after deduction of dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any potential dilutive common share equivalents, including shares issuable (1) upon exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock awards as determined under the treasury stock method and (2) upon conversion of the Company's preferred stock, as determined under the if-converted method. The Company's restricted stock awards are considered participating securities and may be included in the computation pursuant to the two-class method. However, the Company does not present the two-class method when there is no difference between the per share amount under the two-class method and the treasury stock method.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011 2010 2011 20102011 2010 2011 2010
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders$30,871
 $(97,529) $70,888
 $(216,804)$51,278
 $(135,009) $122,166
 $(351,813)
Dividends on preferred stock(5,202) (5,202) (10,403) (10,403)
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders after deduction of dividends on preferred stock for basic and diluted computations$25,669
 $(102,731) $60,485
 $(227,207)
Dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock(7,541) (5,201) (17,944) (15,604)
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders after deduction of dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock for basic and diluted computations$43,737
 $(140,210) $104,222
 $(367,417)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands):              
Basic weighted-average number of common stock outstanding285,280
 286,080
 286,139
 287,266
282,031
 286,119
 284,770
 286,883
Effect of assumed dilution from potential common shares relating to stock options and restricted stock awards1,746
 
 2,076
 
1,868
 
 2,098
 
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding287,026
 286,080
 288,215
 287,266
283,899
 286,119
 286,868
 286,883
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders after deduction of dividends on preferred stock, per common share:       
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders after deduction of dividends on preferred stock and losses on purchases of preferred stock, per common share:       
Basic$0.09
 $(0.36) $0.21
 $(0.79)$0.16
 $(0.49) $0.37
 $(1.28)
Diluted$0.09
 $(0.36) $0.21
 $(0.79)$0.15
 $(0.49) $0.36
 $(1.28)
 For both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, 0.9 million restricted stock awards were excluded from the dilutive common shares because certain stock price hurdles would not have been achieved assuming that JuneSeptember 30, 2011 was the end of the contingency period. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, all of the CCIC stock options and unvested restricted stock awards are excluded from dilutive common shares because the net impact is anti-dilutive. In addition, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, 8.3 million shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of the 6.25%

10

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


convertible preferred stock and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, 8.6 million shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of the 6.25% convertible preferred stock, respectively, are excluded from dilutive common shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 because the impact is anti-dilutive as determined under the if-converted method. See note 910.


9

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

6.7.Leases
Tenant Contracts
The following table is an updated summary of the rental cash payments owed to the Company, as a lessor, by tenants pursuant to contractual agreements in effect as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Generally, the Company's contracts with its tenants provide for (1) annual escalations and multiple renewal periods at the tenant's option and (2) only limited termination rights at the tenant's option through the current term. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the weighted-average remaining term of tenant contracts is approximately nine9 years, exclusive of renewals at the tenant's option. The tenants' rental payments included in the table below are through the current terms with a maximum current term of 20 years and do not assume exercise of tenant renewal options.
 
Six Months Ending
December 31,
 Years Ending December 31,
 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total
Tenant Contracts$803,088
 $1,595,216
 $1,561,351
 $1,529,769
 $1,469,150
 $10,228,184
 $17,186,758
 Three Months Ending December 31, Years Ending December 31,
 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total
Tenant Contracts$404,017
 $1,604,622
 $1,573,313
 $1,542,603
 $1,485,123
 $10,268,644
 $16,878,322

7.8.Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various claims, lawsuits and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While there are uncertainties inherent in the ultimate outcome of such matters and it is impossible to presently determine the ultimate costs or losses that may be incurred, if any, management believes the resolution of such uncertainties and the incurrence of such costs should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

8.9.Operating Segments
The Company's reportable operating segments are (1) CCUSA, primarily consisting of the Company's U.S. tower operations and (2) CCAL, the Company's Australian tower operations. Financial results for the Company are reported to management and the board of directors in this manner.
The measurement of profit or loss currently used by management to evaluate the results of operations for the Company and its operating segments is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, as adjusted ("Adjusted EBITDA"). The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus restructuring charges (credits), asset write-down charges, acquisition and integration costs, depreciation, amortization and accretion, interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs, gains (losses) on purchases and redemptions of debt, net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, impairment of available-for-sale securities, interest and other income (expense), benefit (provision) for income taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, income (loss) from discontinued operations and stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended as an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), and the Company's measure of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. There are no significant revenues resulting from transactions between the Company's operating segments. Inter-company borrowings and related interest between segments are eliminated to reconcile segment results and assets to the consolidated basis.

1011

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—UnauditedSTATEMENTS-Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Three Months Ended June 30, 2010Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
 CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
 CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
Net revenues:                              
Site rental$429,454
 $27,649
 $
 $457,103
 $387,970
 $21,661
 $
 $409,631
$441,137
 $27,783
 $
 $468,920
 $414,265
 $22,814
 $
 $437,079
Network services and other40,017
 3,216
 
 43,233
 44,274
 2,222
 
 46,496
40,853
 4,110
 
 44,963
 42,544
 2,267
 
 44,811
Net revenues469,471
 30,865
 
 500,336
 432,244
 23,883
 
 456,127
481,990
 31,893
 
 513,883
 456,809
 25,081
 
 481,890
Operating expenses:                              
Costs of operations:(a)                              
Site rental112,153
 8,990
 
 121,143
 108,671
 6,794
 
 115,465
112,843
 8,916
 
 121,759
 108,966
 7,267
 
 116,233
Network services and other23,576
 2,330
 
 25,906
 28,511
 1,416
 
 29,927
22,713
 2,370
 
 25,083
 25,192
 1,575
 
 26,767
General and administrative36,702
 4,557
 
 41,259
 36,875
 3,681
 
 40,556
37,295
 5,627
 
 42,922
 37,495
 3,925
 
 41,420
Asset write-down charges5,930
 275
 
 6,205
 2,574
 23
 
 2,597
3,165
 (75) 
 3,090
 4,325
 104
 
 4,429
Acquisition and integration costs490
 
 
 490
 272
 
 
 272
617
 
 
 617
 867
 
 
 867
Depreciation, amortization and accretion130,488
 7,703
 
 138,191
 127,557
 6,869
 
 134,426
130,878
 7,645
 
 138,523
 129,169
 7,049
 
 136,218
Total operating expenses309,339
 23,855
 
 333,194
 304,460
 18,783
 
 323,243
307,511
 24,483
 
 331,994
 306,014
 19,920
 
 325,934
Operating income (loss)160,132
 7,010
 
 167,142
 127,784
 5,100
 
 132,884
174,479
 7,410
 
 181,889
 150,795
 5,161
 
 155,956
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs(126,484) (5,816) 5,817
 (126,483) (120,058) (4,967) 4,680
 (120,345)(127,119) (5,755) 5,755
 (127,119) (122,905) (5,368) 5,077
 (123,196)
Gains (losses) on purchases and redemptions of debt
 
 
 
 (71,933) 
 
 (71,933)
Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 (114,598) 
 
 (114,598)
 
 
 
 (104,421) 
 
 (104,421)
Interest and other income (expense)1,787
 140
 (5,817) (3,890) 4,394
 45
 (4,680) (241)5,067
 126
 (5,755) (562) 5,789
 135
 (5,077) 847
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(5,184) (571) 
 (5,755) 5,145
 (459) 
 4,686
(2,261) (564) 
 (2,825) 8,096
 (499) 
 7,597
Net income (loss)30,251
 763
 
 31,014
 (97,333) (281) 
 (97,614)50,166
 1,217
 
 51,383
 (134,579) (571) 
 (135,150)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest
 143
 
 143
 
 (85) 
 (85)(141) 246
 
 105
 
 (141) 
 (141)
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders$30,251
 $620
 $
 $30,871
 $(97,333) $(196) $
 $(97,529)$50,307
 $971
 $
 $51,278
 $(134,579) $(430) $
 $(135,009)
Capital expenditures$61,080
 $2,960
 $
 $64,040
 $52,417
 $2,485
 $
 $54,902
$144,129
 $4,296
 $
 $148,425
 $53,423
 $3,086
 $
 $56,509
________________
(a)Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately.

1112

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—UnauditedSTATEMENTS-Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Six Months Ended June 30, 2010Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
 CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
 CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
Net revenues:                              
Site rental$860,097
 $53,202
 $
 $913,299
 $772,011
 $44,492
 $
 $816,503
$1,301,234
 $80,985
 $
 $1,382,219
 $1,186,276
 $67,306
 $
 $1,253,582
Network services and other77,681
 8,395
 
 86,076
 79,121
 4,830
 
 83,951
118,534
 12,505
 
 131,039
 121,665
 7,097
 
 128,762
Net revenues937,778
 61,597
 
 999,375
 851,132
 49,322
 
 900,454
1,419,768
 93,490
 
 1,513,258
 1,307,941
 74,403
 
 1,382,344
Operating expenses:                              
Costs of operations:(a)                              
Site rental222,578
 16,980
 
 239,558
 215,694
 13,526
 
 229,220
335,421
 25,896
 
 361,317
 324,660
 20,793
 
 345,453
Network services and other47,533
 5,597
 
 53,130
 52,792
 3,431
 
 56,223
70,246
 7,967
 
 78,213
 77,984
 5,006
 
 82,990
General and administrative76,299
 9,704
 
 86,003
 71,840
 8,189
 
 80,029
113,594
 15,331
 
 128,925
 109,335
 12,114
 
 121,449
Asset write-down charges10,287
 319
 
 10,606
 4,136
 23
 
 4,159
13,452
 244
 
 13,696
 8,461
 127
 
 8,588
Acquisition and integration costs1,044
 
 
 1,044
 272
 
 
 272
1,661
 
 
 1,661
 1,139
 
 
 1,139
Depreciation, amortization and accretion260,464
 15,000
 
 275,464
 253,249
 14,045
 
 267,294
391,342
 22,645
 
 413,987
 382,418
 21,094
 
 403,512
Total operating expenses618,205
 47,600
 
 665,805
 597,983
 39,214
 
 637,197
925,716
 72,083
 
 997,799
 903,997
 59,134
 
 963,131
Operating income (loss)319,573
 13,997
 
 333,570
 253,149
 10,108
 
 263,257
494,052
 21,407
 
 515,459
 403,944
 15,269
 
 419,213
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs(252,845) (11,758) 11,434
 (253,169) (240,330) (10,012) 9,216
 (241,126)(379,964) (17,513) 17,189
 (380,288) (363,235) (15,380) 14,293
 (364,322)
Gains (losses) on purchases and redemptions of debt
 
 
 
 (66,434) 
 
 (66,434)
 
 
 
 (138,367) 
 
 (138,367)
Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 (187,874) 
 
 (187,874)
 
 
 
 (292,295) 
 
 (292,295)
Interest and other income (expense)6,870
 239
 (11,434) (4,325) 9,279
 75
 (9,216) 138
11,937
 365
 (17,189) (4,887) 15,068
 210
 (14,293) 985
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(3,815) (1,123) 
 (4,938) 15,929
 (904) 
 15,025
(6,076) (1,687) 
 (7,763) 24,025
 (1,403) 
 22,622
Net income (loss)69,783
 1,355
 
 71,138
 (216,281) (733) 
 (217,014)119,949
 2,572
 
 122,521
 (350,860) (1,304) 
 (352,164)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest
 250
 
 250
 
 (210) 
 (210)(141) 496
 
 355
 
 (351) 
 (351)
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders$69,783
 $1,105
 $
 $70,888
 $(216,281) $(523) $
 $(216,804)$120,090
 $2,076
 $
 $122,166
 $(350,860) $(953) $
 $(351,813)
Capital expenditures$112,326
 $4,364
 $
 $116,690
 $87,452
 $4,313
 $
 $91,765
$256,455
 $8,660
 $
 $265,115
 $140,875
 $7,399
 $
 $148,274
________________
(a)Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately.


1213

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—UnauditedSTATEMENTS-Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



The following are reconciliations of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Three Months Ended June 30, 2010Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
 CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
 CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
Net income (loss)$30,251
 $763
 $��
 $31,014
 $(97,333) $(281) $
 $(97,614)$50,166
 $1,217
 $
 $51,383
 $(134,579) $(571) $
 $(135,150)
Adjustments to increase (decrease) net income (loss):                              
Asset write-down charges5,930
 275
 
 6,205
 2,574
 23
 
 2,597
3,165
 (75) 
 3,090
 4,325
 104
 
 4,429
Acquisition and integration costs490
 
 
 490
 272
 
 
 272
617
 
 
 617
 867
 
 
 867
Depreciation, amortization and accretion130,488
 7,703
 
 138,191
 127,557
 6,869
 
 134,426
130,878
 7,645
 
 138,523
 129,169
 7,049
 
 136,218
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs126,484
 5,816
 (5,817) 126,483
 120,058
 4,967
 (4,680) 120,345
127,119
 5,755
 (5,755) 127,119
 122,905
 5,368
 (5,077) 123,196
Gains (losses) on purchases and redemptions of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 71,933
 
 
 71,933
Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 114,598
 
 
 114,598

 
 
 
 104,421
 
 
 104,421
Interest and other income (expense)(1,787) (140) 5,817
 3,890
 (4,394) (45) 4,680
 241
(5,067) (126) 5,755
 562
 (5,789) (135) 5,077
 (847)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes5,184
 571
 
 5,755
 (5,145) 459
 
 (4,686)2,261
 564
 
 2,825
 (8,096) 499
 
 (7,597)
Stock-based compensation expense7,758
 109
 
 7,867
 9,880
 25
 
 9,905
7,683
 596
 
 8,279
 8,042
 625
 
 8,667
Adjusted EBITDA$304,798
 $15,097
 $
 $319,895
 $268,067
 $12,017
 $
 $280,084
$316,822
 $15,576
 $
 $332,398
 $293,198
 $12,939
 $
 $306,137

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Six Months Ended June 30, 2010Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
 CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
 CCUSA CCAL Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
Net income (loss)$69,783
 $1,355
 $
 $71,138
 $(216,281) $(733) $
 $(217,014)$119,949
 $2,572
 $
 $122,521
 $(350,860) $(1,304) $
 $(352,164)
Adjustments to increase (decrease) net income (loss):        

 

 

          

 

 

  
Asset write-down charges10,287
 319
 
 10,606
 4,136
 23
 
 4,159
13,452
 244
 
 13,696
 8,461
 127
 
 8,588
Acquisition and integration costs1,044
 
 
 1,044
 272
 
 
 272
1,661
 
 
 1,661
 1,139
 
 
 1,139
Depreciation, amortization and accretion260,464
 15,000
 
 275,464
 253,249
 14,045
 
 267,294
391,342
 22,645
 
 413,987
 382,418
 21,094
 
 403,512
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs252,845
 11,758
 (11,434) 253,169
 240,330
 10,012
 (9,216) 241,126
379,964
 17,513
 (17,189) 380,288
 363,235
 15,380
 (14,293) 364,322
Gains (losses) on purchases and redemptions of debt
 
 
 
 66,434
 
 
 66,434

 
 
 
 138,367
 
 
 138,367
Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 187,874
 
 
 187,874

 
 
 
 292,295
 
 
 292,295
Interest and other income (expense)(6,870) (239) 11,434
 4,325
 (9,279) (75) 9,216
 (138)(11,937) (365) 17,189
 4,887
 (15,068) (210) 14,293
 (985)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes3,815
 1,123
 
 4,938
 (15,929) 904
 
 (15,025)6,076
 1,687
 
 7,763
 (24,025) 1,403
 
 (22,622)
Stock-based compensation expense17,254
 1,278
 
 18,532
 18,143
 1,210
 
 19,353
24,937
 1,874
 
 26,811
 26,185
 1,835
 
 28,020
Adjusted EBITDA$608,622
 $30,594
 $
 $639,216
 $528,949
 $25,386
 $
 $554,335
$925,444
 $46,170
 $
 $971,614
 $822,147
 $38,325
 $
 $860,472


1314

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—UnauditedSTATEMENTS-Unaudited (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


9.10.Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Awards
 Number of Shares
 (In thousands of shares)
Shares outstanding at January 1, 20114,297
Shares granted(a)886
Shares vested(b)(1,5591,580)
Shares forfeited(5360)
Shares outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 20113,5713,543
__________________
(a)
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of $37.04 per share and a weighted-average requisite service period of 2.5 years. The awards with market conditions included an expected volatility of 48% in the Monte Carlo simulation used to measure grant dategrant-date fair value.
(b)
Fair value on vesting date of $68.068.8 million.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the Company granted 0.5 million shares of restricted stock awards that time vest over a three-year or five-year period. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the Company granted 0.4 million shares of restricted stock awards ("2011 Performance Awards") which may vest on the third anniversary of the grant date subject to a market condition based upon the Company's common stock price.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $15.923.6 million and $16.824.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense (net of estimated forfeitures) related to restricted stock awards as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 is $40.232.5 million.

10.11.Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011 20102011 2010
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Interest paid$201,541
 $208,350
$312,992
 $319,519
Income taxes paid3,543
 2,218
4,343
 3,037
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:      
Increase (decrease) in the fair value of forward-starting interest rate swaps
 (100,242)
 (114,157)
Assets acquired through capital leases and installment sales13,025
 5,322
20,213
 10,737

1415

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the response to Part I, Item 1 of this report and the consolidated financial statements of the Company including the related notes and "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations" ("MD&A")" included in our 2010 Form 10-K. Any capitalizedCapitalized terms used but not defined in this Item have the same meaning given to them in our 2010 Form 10-K. Unless this Form 10-Q indicates otherwise or the context requires, the terms "we," "our," "our company," "the company," or "us" as used in this Form 10-Q refer to Crown Castle International Corp. and its subsidiaries.

General Overview
Overview
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, we owned, leased or managed approximately 23,800 towers for wireless communications, including distributed antenna system ("DAS") networks. Revenues generated from our core site rental business represented 91% of our secondthird quarter 2011 consolidated net revenues, of which 94% was attributable to our CCUSA operating segment. The vast majority of our site rental revenues is of a recurring nature and has been contracted for in a prior year. See our 2010 Form 10-K for a further discussion of our business, including our long-term strategy, growth trends in the wireless communications industry and our tower portfolio.
The following are certain highlights of our business fundamentals as of and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.
Potential growth resulting from wireless network expansion and new entrants (see also the discussion below of wireless industry reports)
We expect wireless carriers will continue their focus on improving network quality and expanding capacity by adding additional antennas and other equipment on our towers.
We expect existing and potential new wireless carrier demand for our towers will result from (1) next generation technologies, (2) continued development of mobile internet applications, (3) adoption of other emerging and embedded wireless devices, (4) increasing smart phonesmartphone penetration, and (5) wireless carrier focus on expanding voice and data coverage.
Substantially all of our towers can accommodate, either as currently constructed or with appropriate modifications to the tower, additional tenants.
U.S. wireless carriers continue to invest in their networks.
We expect our site rental revenues will grow between 8% andapproximately 9% from the full year 2010 to 2011.2011 and approximately 5% from the full year 2011 to 2012. We expect our new tenant additions, inclusive of the estimated impact from Sprint as it deploys network enhancements (referred to as Network Vision), will result in an approximately 5% year-over-year growth in site rental revenues for each of 2011 and 2012. Our 2012 site rental revenue growth expectations do not assume any net contribution to growth from the existing base of business as the increase attributable to lease escalations and straight-line impact of renewals is expected to be offset by higher levels of expected cancellation of customer contracts.
Site rental revenues under long-term customer contracts with contractual escalations
Initial terms of five to 15 years with multiple renewal periods at the option of the tenant of five to ten years each.
Weighted-average remaining term of approximately nine years, exclusive of renewals at the customer's option, representing overapproximately $17 billion of expected future cash inflows.
Revenues predominately from large wireless carriers
Verizon Wireless, AT&T, Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile accounted for 73%74% of consolidated net revenues.
Majority of land under our towers under long-term control
Approximately 90% and 69%72% of our site rental gross margin is derived from towers that we own or control for greater than ten and 20 years, respectively. The aforementioned percentages include towers that reside on land that is owned in fee or where we have perpetual or long-term easements, which represent approximately 34%35% of our site rental gross margin.
Relatively fixed tower operating costs with high incremental margins and cash flows on organic revenue growth
Our tower operating costs tend to increase at approximately the rate of inflation and are not typically influenced by new tenant additions.
Our incremental margin on additional site rental revenues represents 89%88% of the related increase in site rental revenues.
Minimal sustaining capital expenditure requirements

16

Sustaining capital expenditures were $7.614.1 million, which represented less than 1% of net revenues.
Debt portfolio with long-dated maturities extended over multiple years, with virtually all of such debt having a fixed rate (see "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for a further discussion of our debt)
88%87% of our debt has fixed rate coupons, and an additional 9% has been effectively converted to fixed rate through December 2011.coupons.
Our debt service coverage and leverage ratios were comfortably within their respective covenant requirements. See "Item 2. MD&A—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for a further discussion of our debt covenants.

15

Significant cash flows from operations
Net cash provided by operating activities was $283.8455.3 million.
We believe our site rental business can be characterized as a stable cash flow stream, which we expect to grow as a result of future demand for our towers.
Capital allocated to drive long-term shareholder value (per share) (see also "Item 2. MD&A—Liquidity and Capital Resources")
Historical discretionary investments include (in no particular order): purchasing our own common stock, acquiring towers, acquiring land under towers, selectively constructing towers, improving and structurally enhancing our existing towers, and purchasing or redeeming our debt or preferred stock. See also "Item 2. MD&A—Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Discretionary investments included: (1) the purchase of 4.67.3 million shares of common stock for $192.6301.4 million and (2) $116.7251.0 million in capital expenditures.
The following is a discussion of certain recent events and growth trends which may impact our business and strategy or the U.S. wireless communications industry:
In March 2011, AT&T entered into a definitive agreement to acquire T-Mobile, subject to regulatory approval and other closing conditions. In August 2011, the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ") filed a complaint against AT&T alleging the proposed acquisition of T-Mobile by AT&T would substantially lessen competition and likely raise prices. AT&T disputes the allegations and intends to continue discussions with the DOJ to address its concerns. For the secondthird quarter of 2011, AT&T and T-Mobile accounted for 23% and 11%, respectively, of our consolidated net revenues. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, AT&T and T-Mobile are both locatedco-resident on approximately 4,000 of our towers. Net revenues from T-Mobile on these approximately 4,000 towers represent approximately 6% of our consolidated net revenues during the first halfnine months of 2011. The weighted-average remaining current term on all of our contractual agreements with AT&T and T-Mobile is approximately 12 and seven years, respectively. If consummated, in whole or in part, this potential acquisition could result in decreased revenues and reduced or delayed demand for our towers and network services as a result of the anticipated integration of these networks and consolidation of duplicate or overlapping parts of the networks. We expect that any termination of customer contracts as a result of the potential acquisition would be spread over multiple years as existing contracts expire. See "Part II—Item 1A. Risk Factors."
Consumers have increased their use of wireless voice and data services according to recent U.S. wireless industry reports.
U.S. wireless data service revenues grew 23%22% year-over-year to reach $15.4$16.2 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2011;(a) 
Data consumed by the average smartphone user has grown by 89%, from 230 megabytesThe number of wireless subscriber connections in the first quarterU.S. now exceeds the total amount of 2010 to 435 megabytes in the first quarterU.S. population with a wireless penetration of 2011;104%;(b) 
TheDuring the first half of 2011, U.S. market is the largest wireless market in the world, with revenues estimated to be $186 billion in 2011 and 7% growth compared to 2010;data traffic surged 111% year-over-year;(c)(b) and
In the U.S., 38%43% of mobile consumers now own smartphones, and 55% of those who purchased a new handset in the past three months reported buyinghave a smartphone up 34% from a year prior.as of August 2011(c) and the number of active smartphones increased 67% year-over-year during the first half of 2011.(b) 
_________________
(a)Source: Chetan Sharma Consulting
(b)Source: The Nielson CompanyCTIA
(c)Source: Deutsche Bank Global Markets ResearchNielsen



1617

Consolidated Results of Operations
The following discussion of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and our 2010 Form 10-K. The following discussion of our results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts (see "Item 2. MD&A—Accounting and Reporting Matters—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" and note 2 to our consolidated financial statements on our 2010 Form 10-K).
Comparison of Consolidated Results
The following information is derived from our historical consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  
Amount 
Percent
of Net
Revenues
 Amount 
Percent
of Net
Revenues
 
Percent
Change(b)
Amount 
Percent
of Net
Revenues
 Amount 
Percent
of Net
Revenues
 
Percent
Change(b)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net revenues:                  
Site rental$457,103
 91% $409,631
 90% 12 %$468,920
 91% $437,079
 91% 7 %
Network services and other43,233
 9% 46,496
 10% (7)%44,963
 9% 44,811
 9%  %
Net revenues500,336
 100% 456,127
 100% 10 %513,883
 100% 481,890
 100% 7 %
Operating expenses:                  
Costs of operations(a):                  
Site rental121,143
 27% 115,465
 28% 5 %121,759
 26% 116,233
 27% 5 %
Network services and other25,906
 60% 29,927
 64% (13)%25,083
 56% 26,767
 60% (6)%
Total costs of operations147,049
 29% 145,392
 32% 1 %146,842
 29% 143,000
 30% 3 %
General and administrative41,259
 8% 40,556
 9% 2 %42,922
 8% 41,420
 9% 4 %
Asset write-down charges6,205
 1% 2,597
 1% *
3,090
 1% 4,429
 1% *
Acquisition and integration costs490
 
 272
 
 *
617
 
 867
 
 *
Depreciation, amortization and accretion138,191
 28% 134,426
 29% 3 %138,523
 27% 136,218
 28% 2 %
Total operating expenses333,194
 66% 323,243
 71% 3 %331,994
 65% 325,934
 68% 2 %
Operating income (loss)167,142
 34% 132,884
 29% 26 %181,889
 35% 155,956
 32% 17 %
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs(126,483)   (120,345)    (127,119)   (123,196)    
Gains (losses) on purchases and redemption of debt
   (71,933)    
Net gain (loss) in interest rate swaps
   (114,598)    
   (104,421)    
Interest and other income (expense)(3,890)   (241)    (562)   847
    
Income (loss) before income taxes36,769
   (102,300)    54,208
   (142,747)    
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(5,755)   4,686
    (2,825)   7,597
    
Net income (loss)31,014
   (97,614)    51,383
   (135,150)    
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest143
   (85)    105
   (141)    
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders$30,871
   $(97,529)    $51,278
   $(135,009)    
________________
*    Percentage is not meaningful
*Percentage is not meaningful
(a)Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately.
(b)
Inclusive of the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. See "Item 2. MD&A—Comparison of Operating Segments—CCAL"

1718

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
Amount 
Percent
of Net
Revenues
 Amount 
Percent
of Net
Revenues
 
Percent
Change(b)
Amount 
Percent
of Net
Revenues
 Amount 
Percent
of Net
Revenues
 
Percent
Change(b)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net revenues:                  
Site rental$913,299
 91% $816,503
 91% 12 %$1,382,219
 91% $1,253,582
 91% 10 %
Network services and other86,076
 9% 83,951
 9% 3 %131,039
 9% 128,762
 9% 2 %
Net revenues999,375
 100% 900,454
 100% 11 %1,513,258
 100% 1,382,344
 100% 9 %
Operating expenses:                  
Costs of operations(a):                  
Site rental239,558
 26% 229,220
 28% 5 %361,317
 26% 345,453
 28% 5 %
Network services and other53,130
 62% 56,223
 67% (6)%78,213
 60% 82,990
 64% (6)%
Total costs of operations292,688
 29% 285,443
 32% 3 %439,530
 29% 428,443
 31% 3 %
General and administrative86,003
 9% 80,029
 9% 7 %128,925
 9% 121,449
 9% 6 %
Asset write-down charges10,606
 1% 4,159
 
 *
13,696
 1% 8,588
 1% *
Acquisition and integration costs1,044
 
 272
 
 *
1,661
 
 1,139
 
 *
Depreciation, amortization and accretion275,464
 28% 267,294
 30% 3 %413,987
 27% 403,512
 29% 3 %
Total operating expenses665,805
 67% 637,197
 71% 4 %997,799
 66% 963,131
 70% 4 %
Operating income (loss)333,570
 33% 263,257
 29% 27 %515,459
 34% 419,213
 30% 23 %
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs(253,169)   (241,126)    (380,288)   (364,322)    
Gains (losses) on purchases and redemption of debt
   (66,434)    
   (138,367)    
Net gain (loss) in interest rate swaps
   (187,874)    
   (292,295)    
Interest and other income (expense)(4,325)   138
    (4,887)   985
    
Income (loss) before income taxes76,076
   (232,039)    130,284
   (374,786)    
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(4,938)   15,025
    (7,763)   22,622
    
Net income (loss)71,138
   (217,014)    122,521
   (352,164)    
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest250
   (210)    355
   (351)    
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders$70,888
   $(216,804)    $122,166
   $(351,813)    
________________
*    Percentage is not meaningful
*Percentage is not meaningful
(a)Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately.
(b)
Inclusive of the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. See "Item 2. MD&A—Comparison of Operating Segments—CCAL"

SecondThird Quarter 2011 and 2010. Our consolidated results of operations for the secondthird quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively, consist predominately of our CCUSA segment, which accounted for (1) 94% and 95% of consolidated net revenues, (2) 94% and 95% of consolidated gross margins, and (3) 98% and 100% of net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders. Nearly all of the increase in site rental revenues resulted from towers we owned as of JuneSeptember 30, 2010. New tenant additions inclusive of straight-line accounting for certain contractual escalations resulted in an approximately 7% increase in site rental revenues. The remainder of the increase in site rentals was impacted by the following items, in no particular order: renewals or extensions of customer contracts, escalations and cancellations of customer contracts, inclusive of the impact of straight-line accounting. Our operating segment results, including CCUSA, are discussed below (see "Item 2. MD&A—Comparison of Operating Segments").

First HalfNine Months of 2011 and 2010. Our consolidated results of operations for the first halfnine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively, consist predominately of our CCUSA segment, which accounted for (1) 94% and 95% of consolidated net revenues, (2) 94% and 95% of consolidated gross margins, and (3) 98% and 100% of net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders. Nearly all of the increase in site rental revenues resulted from towers we owned as of JuneSeptember 30, 2010. New tenant additions inclusive of straight-line accounting for certain contractual escalations resulted in an approximately 7% increase in site rental revenues. The remainder of the increase in site rentals was impacted by the following items, in no particular order: renewals or extensions of customer contracts, escalations and cancellations of customer contracts, inclusive of the impact of straight-line accounting. Our operating segment results, including CCUSA, are discussed below (see "Item 2. MD&A—Comparison of Operating Segments").


1819

Comparison of Operating Segments
Our reportable operating segments for the secondthird quarter of 2011 are (1) CCUSA, primarily consisting of our U.S. tower operations, and (2) CCAL, our Australian tower operations. Our financial results are reported to management and the board of directors in this manner.
See note 89 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for segment results, our definition of Adjusted EBITDA, and a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders to Adjusted EBITDA.
Our measurement of profit or loss currently used to evaluate our operating performance and operating segments is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, as adjusted. Our measure of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, including companies in the tower sector, and is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is discussed further under "Item 2. MD&A—Accounting and Reporting Matters-Matters—Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
CCUSA—SecondThird Quarter 2011 and 2010
Net revenues for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased by $37.225.2 million, or 9%6%, from the same period in the prior year. This increase in net revenues primarily resulted from an increase in site rental revenues of $41.526.9 million, or 11%6%, for the same period. This increase in site rental revenues was impacted by the following items, inclusive of straight-line accounting, in no particular order: new tenant additions across our entire portfolio, renewals or extensions of customer contracts, escalations, and cancellations of customer contracts. Tenant additions were influenced by the previously mentioned growth in the wireless communications industry.
Site rental gross margins for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased by $38.023.0 million, or 14%8%, from the same period in the prior year. The increase in the site rental gross margins was related to the previously mentioned 11%6% increase in site rental revenues. Site rental gross margins for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased primarily as a result of the high incremental margins associated with tenant additions given the relatively fixed costs to operate a tower. The $38.0$23.0 million incremental margin represents 92%86% of the related increase in site rental revenues.
Network services and other revenues for the secondthird quarter of 2011 decreased by $4.31.7 million, or 10%4%, and the related gross margin increased by $0.70.8 million, or 4%5%, from the same period in the prior year. The increase in our network services and other gross margin is a reflection of the general volatility in the volume and mix of such work. Our network services business is of a variable nature as these services are not under long-term contracts. The increase in the gross margin percentage on the network services and other revenues relates to a larger percentage of higher margin non-installationsite development services as a percentage of total network services and other revenues.
General and administrative expenses for the secondthird quarter of 2011 decreased by $0.2 million, or less than 1%, from the same period in the prior year and decreased to 8% of net revenues from 9%.year. General and administrative expenses are inclusive of stock-based compensation charges as discussed further in note 910 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. General and administrative expenses were impacted by a $2.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation charges8% of net revenues for both the third quarter of 2011 and an increase related to our DAS networks primarily in connection with our acquisition of NewPath in 2010.2010. Typically, our general and administrative expenses do not significantly increase as a result of the co-location of additional tenants on our towers.
Adjusted EBITDA for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased by $36.723.6 million, or 14%8%, from the same period in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was positively impacted by the growth in our site rental business, including the high incremental site rental margin on the tenant additions and cost containment.
Depreciation, amortization and accretion for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased by $2.91.7 million, or 2%1%, from the same period in the prior year. TheThis increase is consistent with the insignificant movement in our fixed assets and intangible assets between the secondthird quarter of 2011 and the secondthird quarter of 2010.
In order to extend the maturities of our debt portfolio, during the third quarter of 2010 we repaid all $1.3 billion of the outstanding face value of the 2006 tower revenue notes using cash from our issuance of the August 2010 tower revenue notes. As a result of purchasing and early retiring the 2006 tower revenue notes, we incurred a net loss of $71.9 million, inclusive of make whole payments. The increase in interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs of $6.44.2 million, or 5%3%, from the secondthird quarter of 2010 to 2011 predominately resulted from a $7.13.6 million increase in the amortization of interest rate swaps primarily related to the loss on the swaps hedging the refinancing of the 2006 tower revenue notes. During the secondthird quarter of 2010, we recorded losses on interest rate swaps of $114.6104.4 million, which predominately resulted from an increase in the liability for those swaps not subject to hedge accounting due to changes in the LIBOR yield curve. All of our forward-starting swaps were settled during 2010, so no further similar losses associated with these swaps should be recorded. For a further discussion of the debt refinancing and the interest rate swaps, see notes 6 and 7 to our consolidated financial statements in the 2010 Form 10-K.

20

The benefit (provision) for income taxes for the secondthird quarter of 2011 was a provision of $5.22.3 million, representing compared to a decrease in the benefit of $10.38.1 million fromfor the same period in the prior year.third quarter of 2010. During the secondthird quarter of 2011 and 2010, our

19

provision for federal income taxes was reduced by a partial reversal of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets.assets, as a result of utilizing net operating losses that previously had a full valuation allowance. In addition, the third quarter of 2010 included $9.7 million of federal tax benefits recorded predominately as a result of discrete events, including the acquisition of NewPath. For the secondthird quarter of 2011 and 2010, the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate predominately due to our federal deferred tax valuation allowance and the net impact of state taxes.allowance.
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders for the secondthird quarter of 2011 was income of $30.350.3 million. Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders for the secondthird quarter of 2010 was a loss of $97.3134.6 million, inclusive of (1) net losses on interest rate swaps of $114.6104.4 million and (2) net losses from purchases and early retirement of debt of $71.9 million. The change from net loss to net income was predominately due to (1) the previously mentioned charges and (2) growth in our site rental business, partially offset by (3) the previously mentioned change in benefit (provision) for income taxes from an income tax benefit to an income tax provision, and (4) the previously mentioned increase in interest expense of $6.4 million.business.
CCUSA—First HalfNine Months of 2011 and 2010
Net revenues for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased by $86.6111.8 million, or 10%9%, from the same period in the prior year. This increase in net revenues primarily resulted from an increase in site rental revenues of $88.1115.0 million, or 11%10%, for the same period. This increase in site rental revenues was impacted by the following items, inclusive of straight-line accounting, in no particular order: new tenant additions across our entire portfolio, renewals or extensions of customer contracts, escalations, and cancellations of customer contracts. Tenant additions were influenced by the previously mentioned growth in the wireless communications industry.
Site rental gross margins for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased by $81.2104.2 million, or 15%12%, from the same period in the prior year. The increase in the site rental gross margins was related to the previously mentioned 11%10% increase in site rental revenues. Site rental gross margins for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased primarily as a result of the high incremental margins associated with tenant additions given the relatively fixed costs to operate a tower. The $81.2104.2 million incremental margin represents 92%91% of the related increase in site rental revenues.
Network services and other revenues for the first halfnine months of 2011 decreased by $1.43.1 million, or 2%3%, and the related gross margin increased by $3.84.6 million, or 15%11%, from the same period in the prior year. The increase in our network services and other gross margin is a reflection of the general volatility in the volume and mix of such work. Our network services business is of a variable nature as these services are not under long-term contracts. The increase in the gross margin percentage on the network services and other revenues relates to a larger percentage of higher margin non-installationsite development services as a percentage of total network services and other revenues.
General and administrative expenses for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased by $4.54.3 million, or 6%4%, from the same period in the prior year. General and administrative expenses are inclusive of stock-based compensation charges as discussed further in note 910 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. General and administrative expenses primarily increased related to our DAS networks primarily in connection withdriven by our acquisition of NewPath in 2010. General and administrative expenses were 8% of net revenues for both the second quarterfirst nine months of both 2011 and 2010. Typically, our general and administrative expenses do not significantly increase as a result of the co-location of additional tenants on our towers.
Adjusted EBITDA for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased by $79.7103.3 million, or 15%13%, from the same period in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was positively impacted by the growth in our site rental business, including the high incremental site rental margin on the tenant additions and cost containment.
Depreciation, amortization and accretion for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased by $7.28.9 million, or 3%2%, from the same period in the prior year. TheThis increase is consistent with the insignificant movement in our fixed assets and intangible assets between the secondthird quarter of 2011 and the secondthird quarter of 2010.
During the first halfnine months of 2010, we repaid or purchased $2.1$3.4 billion of face value debt using cash from our issuances of debt in order to extend the maturities of our debt portfolio. As a result of purchasing and early retiring certain of our debt, we incurred a net loss of $66.4138.4 million., inclusive of make whole payments. The increase in interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs of $12.516.7 million, or 5%, from the first halfnine months of 2010 to 2011 predominately resulted from a $14.017.6 million increase in the amortization of interest rate swaps primarily related to the loss on the swaps hedging the refinancing of the 2006 tower revenue notes. During the secondfirst nine months half of 2010, we recorded losses on interest rate swaps of $187.9292.3 million, which predominately resulted from an increase in the liability for those swaps not subject to hedge accounting due to changes in the LIBOR yield curve. All of our forward-starting swaps were settled during 2010, so no further similar losses associated with these swaps should be recorded. For a further discussion of the debt refinancing and the interest rate swaps, see notes 6 and 7 to our consolidated financial statements in the 2010 Form 10-K.
The benefit (provision) for income taxes for the first halfnine months of 2011 was a provision of $3.86.1 million, representing compared to a decrease in the

21

benefit of $19.724.0 million fromfor the same period in the prior year.first nine months of 2010. During the first halfnine months of 2011 and 2010, our provision for federal income taxes was reduced by a partial reversal of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets.assets, as a result of utilizing net operating losses that previously had a full valuation allowance. In addition, the first nine months of 2010 included $16.5 million of federal tax benefits recorded predominately as a result of discrete events, including the acquisition of NewPath. For the first halfnine months of

20

2011 and 2010, the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate predominately due to our federal deferred tax valuation allowance and the net impact of state taxes.allowance.
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders for the first halfnine months of 2011 was income of $69.8120.1 million. Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders for the first halfnine months of 2010 was a loss of $216.3350.9 million inclusive of (1) net losses on interest rate swaps of $187.9292.3 million and (2) net losses from repayments and purchases and early retirement of debt of $66.4138.4 million. The change from net loss to net income was predominately due to (1) the previously mentioned charges and (2) growth in our site rental business, partially offset by (3) the previously mentioned change in benefit (provision) for income taxes from an income tax benefit to an income tax provision, and (4) the previously mentioned increase in interest expense of $12.5 million.business.
CCAL—SecondThird Quarter 2011 and 2010
The increases and decreases between the secondthird quarter of 2011 and 2010 were inclusive of exchange rate fluctuations. The average exchange rate of one Australian dollar expressed in U.S. dollars for the secondthird quarter of 2011 was approximately 1.061.05, an increase of 20%17% from approximately 0.880.90 for the same period in the prior year. See "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."
Total net revenues for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased by $7.06.8 million, or 29%27%, from the same period in the prior year. Site rental revenues for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased by $6.05.0 million, or 28%22%, from the same period in the prior year. The increase in the exchange rate positively impacted net revenues and site rental revenues by approximately $5.24.5 million and $4.63.9 million, respectively, and accounted for an increase of 21%18% and 21%17%, respectively, for the secondthird quarter of 2011 from the same period in the prior year. Site rental revenues were also impacted by various other factors, inclusive of straight-line accounting, including, in no particular order, tenant additions on our towers, renewals of customer contracts, escalations and cancellations of customer contracts. Net revenues were also impacted by a $1.8 million increase in network services and other revenues.
Site rental gross margins increased by $3.83.3 million, or 26%21%, for the secondthird quarter of 2011, from $14.915.5 million, for the secondthird quarter of 2010. Adjusted EBITDA for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased by $3.12.6 million, or 26%20%, from the same period in the prior year. The increases in the site rental gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA were primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations.
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders for the secondthird quarter of 2011 was net income of $0.61.0 million, compared to a net loss of $0.20.4 million for the secondthird quarter of 2010. The change from net loss to net income was primarily driven by the previously mentioned increase in net revenues.
CCAL—First HalfNine Months of 2011 and 2010
The increases and decreases between the first halfnine months of 2011 and 2010 were inclusive of exchange rate fluctuations. The average exchange rate of one Australian dollar expressed in U.S. dollars for the secondthird quarter of 2011 was approximately 1.031.04, an increase of 16% from approximately 0.890.90 for the same period in the prior year. See "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."
Total net revenues for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased by $12.319.1 million, or 25%26%, from the same period in the prior year. Site rental revenues for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased by $8.713.7 million, or 20%, from the same period in the prior year. The increase in the exchange rate positively impacted net revenues and site rental revenues by approximately $8.412.9 million and $7.211.1 million, respectively, and accounted for an increase of 17% and 16%17%, respectively, for the first halfnine months of 2011 from the same period in the prior year. Site rental revenues were also impacted by various other factors, inclusive of straight-line accounting, including, in no particular order, tenant additions on our towers, renewals of customer contracts, escalations and cancellations of customer contracts. Net revenues were also impacted by a $3.65.4 million increase in network services and other revenues.
Site rental gross margins increased by $5.38.6 million, or 17%18%, for the first halfnine months of 2011, from $31.046.5 million for the first halfnine months of 2010. Adjusted EBITDA for the first halfnine months of 2011 increased by $5.27.8 million, or 21%20%, from the same period in the prior year. The increases in site rental gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA were primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations.
Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders for the first halfnine months of 2011 was net income of $1.12.1 million, compared to a net loss of $0.51.0 million for the first halfnine months of 2010. The change from net loss to net income was primarily driven by the previously mentioned increase in the network services business, which was primarily driven by new tenant activity.net revenues.


2122

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
General.    We believe our site rental business can be characterized as a stable cash flow stream generated under long-term contracts (see "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview—Overview"). Since we became a public company in 1998, our cash provided by operating activities (net of cash interest payments) has exceeded our sustaining capital expenditures. For the foreseeable future, we expect to continue to generate cash provided by operating activities that will be available for discretionary investments. In addition to investing cash provided by operating activities we may also, in certain circumstances, use debt financings and issuances of equity or equity related securities to fund discretionary investments.

We seek to allocate the cash produced by our operations in a manner that will enhance per share operating results. Our historical discretionary investments include (in no particular order): purchasing our common stock, acquiring towers, acquiring land under towers, selectively constructing towers, improving and structurally enhancing our existing towers, and purchasing or redeeming our debt or preferred stock. We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our common stock. It is our current policy to retain our cash provided by operating activities to engage in discretionary investments. Periodically, we assess the future declaration and payment of cash dividends, if any, based on the then-current conditions, including our earnings, cash provided by operating activities, capital requirements, financial condition, our relative market capitalization, taxable income, taxpayer status, and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
We seek to maintain a capital structure that we believe drives long-term stockholder value and optimizes our weighted-average cost of capital.  We target a leverage ratio of approximately five times Adjusted EBITDA and interest coverage of approximately three times Adjusted EBITDA, subject to various factors such as the availability and cost of capital and the potential long-term return on our discretionary investments. Based on market conditions, cost of capital and opportunities, we may choose to increase or decrease our leverage and coverage from these targets for periods of time.  Anticipated future growth in site rental cash flows and corresponding increases in Adjusted EBITDA should reduce our leverage ratio.  Conversely, as our cash flow and Adjusted EBITDA grow, we may seek to increase our debt in nominal dollars to maintain or achieve a certain targeted leverage.
Liquidity Position.    The following is a summary of our capitalization and liquidity position. See "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and note 23 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our debt.
June 30, 2011September 30, 2011
(In thousands of dollars)(In thousands of dollars)
Cash and cash equivalents(a)$108,116
$75,524
Undrawn revolver availability(b)262,000
145,000
Debt and other long-term obligations6,816,258
6,936,686
Redeemable preferred stock317,045
304,810
Total equity2,368,792
2,313,652
________________
(a)
Exclusive of $198.6228.6 million of restricted cash.
(b)
Availability at any point in time is subject to certain restrictions based on the maintenance of financial covenants contained in our credit agreement. See "Item 2. MD&A—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financing Activities" and "Item"Item 2. MD&A—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt Covenants."
Over the next 12 months, we expect that our cash on hand, and cash flows from operating activities (net of cash interest payments) and undrawn revolver availability should be sufficient to cover our expected (1) debt service obligations of $30.733.6 million (principal repayments) and, (2) capital expenditures of roughly $300 million (sustaining and discretionary). and (3) redemption of our 6.25% convertible preferred stock in August 2012, if not converted prior to redemption. As CCIC is a holding company, our cash flow from operations is generated by our operating subsidiaries.
Over the next 12 months, we have no debt maturities other than nominal principal payments on amortizing debt. We may utilize cash flow from operations to repay some or all of the $188.0305.0 million outstanding under our revolver prior to its maturity in September 2013. We do not anticipate the need to access the capital markets to refinance our existing debt until at least 2014 when our term loans mature ($622.4620.8 million outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011)2011). Our 6.25% convertible preferred stock requires redemption in August 2012 of approximately $318$306 million plus any unpaid dividends on that preferred stock. Prior to August 2012, the holders of the 6.25% convertible preferred stock may convert the preferred stock into an aggregate 8.68.3 million common shares at a conversion price of $36.875 per share of common stock. If our common stock price were to remain at or above current levels, we anticipate that the vast majority of the 6.25% convertible preferred stock will be converted into common shares prior to August 2012, since it would be in the holder's economic interest to so convert. If the 6.25% convertible preferred stock is not still outstanding at August 2012, we may choose to fund the August 2012 redemption by any combination of the following: using cash

23

on hand, borrowing under our revolver, accessing the capital markets and using cash generated from operations. In addition,

22

we may utilize our right to convert the preferred stock if our common stock trades at or above a specific threshold ($44.25 per share for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days). We may also make purchases of the preferred stock using cash prior to August 2012. See "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for a tabular presentation of our debt maturities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011.
Summary Cash Flow Information
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011 2010 Change2011 2010 Change
(In thousands of dollars)(In thousands of dollars)
Net cash provided by (used for):          
Operating activities$283,809
 $248,207
 $35,602
$455,274
 $407,655
 $47,619
Investing activities(128,236) (112,220) (16,016)(297,487) (298,458) 971
Financing activities(160,531) (659,259) 498,728
(195,516) (571,233) 375,717
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash543
 (787) 1,330
722
 (131) 853
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(4,415) $(524,059) $519,644
$(37,007) $(462,167) $425,160
Operating Activities
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the second quarterfirst nine months of 2011 of $35.647.6 million, or 14%12%, from 2010, was primarily due to growth in our core site rental business. Changes in working capital, particularly changes in deferred site rental receivables, deferred rental revenues, prepaid ground leases, restricted cash and accrued interest, can have a significant impact on our net cash from operating activities, largely due to the timing of payments and receipts. We expect to grow our cash flow provided by operating activities in the future (exclusive of movements in working capital) if we realize expected growth in our site rental business.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures.    
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011 2010 Change2011 2010 Change
(In thousands of dollars)(In thousands of dollars)
Discretionary:          
Land purchases$52,870
 $51,000
 $1,870
$163,837
 $77,088
 $86,749
Tower improvements and other35,520
 25,350
 10,170
55,105
 47,517
 7,588
Construction of towers20,673
 5,963
 14,710
32,061
 9,094
 22,967
Sustaining7,627
 9,452
 (1,825)14,112
 14,575
 (463)
Total$116,690
 $91,765
 $24,925
$265,115
 $148,274
 $116,841
Other than sustaining capital expenditures, which we expect to be approximately $20$22 million to $25$27 million for the year ended December 31, 2011,2012, our capital expenditures are discretionary and are made with respect to activities which we believe exhibit sufficient potential to improve our long-term results of operations on a per share basis. We expect to use roughly $300 million of our cash flow on capital expenditures (sustaining and discretionary) for full year 2011,over the next 12 months, with less than one-third of our total capital expenditures targeted for our existing tower assets related to customer installations and related capacity improvement. Our decisions regarding capital expenditures are influenced by the availability and cost of capital and expected returns on alternative investments.
During the third quarter of 2011, land purchases were $111.0 million and included $87.7 million for perpetual easements and other interests purchased in a single transaction. Total consideration for this single transaction was $89.3 million. Tower improvement capital expenditures typically vary based on (1) the type of work performed on the towers, with the installation of a new antenna typically requiring greater capital expenditures than a modification to an existing installation and (2) the existing capacity of the tower prior to installation. Tower construction capital expenditures increased from the first nine months of 2010 to the same period in 2011 as a result of additional DAS network builds.
Financing Activities
We seek to allocate cash produced by our operations in a manner that will enhance per share operating results, which may include various financing activities such as (in no particular order) purchasing our common stock and purchasing or redeeming

24

our debt or preferred stock. During the first halfnine months of 2011, our financing activities predominately related to net borrowings under our revolver and discretionary purchases of our common stock.
Revolving Credit Agreement. The proceeds of our revolver may be used for general corporate purposes, which may include

23

the financing of capital expenditures, acquisitions and purchases of our common stock and preferred stock. Typically, we use our revolver to fund discretionary investments and not for operating activities such as working capital, which are typically funded by cash flows from operations. In June 2011, CCOC amended the revolver to increase the aggregate revolving commitment availability by $50.0 million to $450.0 million. The following table summarizes our borrowing activity under our revolver during the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.2011.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Six Months Ended June 30, 2011Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
(In thousands of dollars)(In thousands of dollars)
Maximum month-end balance during the period$188,000
 $188,000
$305,000
 $305,000
Average daily balance140,077
 141,199
239,087
 174,187
Outstanding at the end of the period188,000
 188,000
305,000
 305,000
Weighted average interest rate based on average daily balance during the period2.4% 2.4%2.4% 2.4%
Weighted average interest rate on balance outstanding at the end of the period2.4% 2.4%2.4% 2.4%
Common Stock and Preferred Stock Activity.    As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had 287.1284.5 million and 290.8 million common shares outstanding, respectively. During the first halfnine months of 2011, we purchased 4.67.3 million shares of common stock at an average price of $41.5241.11 per share utilizing $192.6301.4 million in cash. During the first nine months of 2011, we paid $15.0 million to purchase a portion of our 6.25% convertible preferred stock reducing our potential common shares by 0.3 million.
Debt Covenants
We currently have no financial covenant violations, and based upon our current expectations, we believe our operating results will be sufficient to comply with our debt covenants. The following is the financial maintenance covenants under our debt agreements, exclusive of cash trap reserve covenants. See our 2010 Form 10-K for a further discussion of our debt covenants, certain restrictive covenants and factors that are likely to determine our subsidiaries' ability to comply with current and future debt covenants.
Debt 
Current Covenant
Requirement
 
As of
June 30, 2011(d)
 At Inception(d)Debt 
Current Covenant
Requirement
 
As of
September 30, 2011(d)
 At Inception(d)
Consolidated Leverage Ratio(a)Credit Agreement ≤7.50 5.3
 8.9
Credit Agreement ≤7.50 5.2
 8.9
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio(b)(c)Credit Agreement ≥2.00 3.1
 1.9
Credit Agreement ≥2.00 3.2
 1.9
________________
(a)
For consolidated CCIC, this ratio is calculated as the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt (as defined in the credit agreement and calculated in accordance with GAAP) to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) for the most recent completed quarter multiplied by four; at inception, the covenant requirement was less than 9.25 and decreased thereafter in accordance with the credit agreement. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is calculated in the same manner as Adjusted EBITDA used in our segment reporting, which is discussed further in "Item 2. MD&A—Accounting and Reporting Matters—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and note 89 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
(b)For consolidated CCIC, this ratio is calculated as the ratio of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the most recent completed quarter multiplied by four to Consolidated Pro forma Debt Service (as defined in the credit agreement). Consolidated Pro Form Debt Service is calculated as interest to be paid over the succeeding 12 months on the principal balance of debt then outstanding based on the then current interest rate for such debt.
(c)In addition, the credit agreement contains covenants related to the debt service coverage ratios of 2.00, 1.75 and 1.75, respectively, for the 2010 tower revenue notes, 2009 securitized notes and 7.75% secured notes, which are calculated in substantially the same manner as the covenants in the respective debt agreements discussed under the cash trap reserve covenants below. These covenants in the credit agreement are more stringent than the cash trap covenants in the respective debt agreements.
(d)The covenant requirement ratios have become more stringent since the inception date in accordance with the credit agreement. The covenant requirement ratios were in compliance with the credit agreement at the date of inception.
The following are the ratios applicable to the cash trap reserve covenants under our debt agreements that could require the cash flows generated by the issuers and their subsidiaries to be deposited in a reserve account and not released to us.
Debt 
Current Covenant
Requirement(a)
 
As of
June 30, 2011
 At InceptionDebt 
Current Covenant
Requirement(a)
 
As of
September 30, 2011

 At Inception
Debt Service Coverage Ratio(b)2010 Tower Revenue Notes >1.75 3.5
 3.1
2010 Tower Revenue Notes >1.75 3.5
 3.1
Debt Service Coverage Ratio(b)2009 Securitized Notes >1.30 2.8
 2.4
2009 Securitized Notes >1.30 2.9
 2.4
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio(b)7.75% Secured Notes >1.35 3.0
 2.5
7.75% Secured Notes >1.35 3.0
 2.5
________________
(a)The 2009 securitized notes and 2010 tower revenue notes also have amortization coverage thresholds of 1.15 and 1.45, respectively, which could result in applying current and future cash in the reserve account to prepay the debt with applicable prepayment consideration. For the 7.75% secured notes, if the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is equal to or less than 1.20 and the aggregate amount of cash deposited in the reserve account exceeds $100.0 million, the issuing subsidiaries will be required to commence an offer to purchase the 7.75% secured notes using the cash in the reserve account. See note (b) below for a discussion of the calculation of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

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Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is equal to or less than 1.20 and the aggregate amount of cash deposited in the reserve account exceeds $100.0 million, the issuing subsidiaries will be required to commence an offer to purchase the 7.75% secured notes using the cash in the reserve account. See note (b) below for a discussion of the calculation of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
(b)The Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio are both calculated as site rental revenue (in accordance with GAAP), less: (1) cost of operations (in accordance with GAAP), (2) straight-line rental revenues, (3) straight-line ground lease expenses, (4) management fees, and (5) sustaining capital expenditures, using the results for the previous 12 months then ended to the amount of interest to be paid over the succeeding 12 months per the terms of the respective debt agreement.

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Accounting and Reporting Matters
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we believe (1) are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and (2) require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The critical accounting policies and estimates are not intended to be a comprehensive list of our accounting policies and estimates. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP, with no need for management's judgment. In other cases, management is required to exercise judgment in the application of accounting principles with respect to particular transactions. Our critical accounting policies and estimates as of December 31, 2010 are described in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"MD&A" and in note 2 of our consolidated financial statements in our 2010 Form 10-K. The critical accounting policies and estimates for the first halfnine months of 2011 have not changed from the critical accounting policies for the year ended December 31, 2010., other than changes related to the goodwill impairment test. See "Item 2. MD&A—Accounting and Reporting Matters—Impact of Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted and Those Adopted in 2011" for additional information regarding the changes related to goodwill impairment testing.
In the future, theAT&T's potential mergeracquisition of AT&T and T-Mobile may trigger a review of our long-lived assets for impairment. See also "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview—Overview" for a discussion of theAT&T's potential mergeracquisition of AT&T and T-Mobile.
Impact of Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted and Those Adopted in 2011
No accounting pronouncements adopted during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. No new accounting pronouncements issued during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an amendment to the guidance on goodwill impairment testing. The amended guidance permits an entity to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is concluded that it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it is then necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in the 2010 Form 10-K. Otherwise, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. We have adopted this amended guidance effective September 30, 2011 prior to performing our annual goodwill impairment test and, as such, anticipate performing the qualitative assessment in connection with the annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2011.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our measurement of profit or loss currently used to evaluate the operating performance of our operating segments is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, as adjusted, or Adjusted EBITDA. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA is set forth in note 89 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our measure of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, including companies in the tower sector, and is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income or loss, net income or loss, cash flows provided by (used for) operating, investing and financing activities or other income statement or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP.
We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance because:
it is the primary measure used by our management to evaluate the economic productivity of our operations, including the efficiency of our employees and the profitability associated with their performance, the realization of contract revenues under our long-term contracts, our ability to obtain and maintain our customers and our ability to operate our site rental business effectively;
it is the primary measure of profit and loss used by our management for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to, and assessing the performance of, our operating segments;
it is similar to the measure of current financial performance generally used in our debt covenant calculations;
although specific definitions may vary, it is widely used in the tower sector to measure operating performance without

26

regard to items such as depreciation, amortization and accretion which can vary depending upon accounting methods and the book value of assets; and
we believe it helps investors meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations (1) from period to period and (2) to our competitors by removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest charges from our outstanding debt) and asset base (primarily depreciation, amortization and accretion) from our operating results.
Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA:
with respect to compliance with our debt covenants, which require us to maintain certain financial ratios including, or similar to, Adjusted EBITDA;
as the primary measure of profit and loss for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to, and assessing the performance of, our operating segments;
as a performance goal in employee annual incentive compensation;
as a measurement of operating performance because it assists us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis as it removes the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest charges from our outstanding debt) and asset base (primarily depreciation, amortization and accretion) from our operating results;

25

in presentations to our board of directors to enable it to have the same measurement of operating performance used by management;
for planning purposes, including preparation of our annual operating budget;
as a valuation measure in strategic analyses in connection with the purchase and sale of assets; and
in determining self-imposed limits on our debt levels, including the evaluation of our leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio.
There are material limitations to using a measure such as Adjusted EBITDA, including the difficulty associated with comparing results among more than one company, including our competitors, and the inability to analyze certain significant items, including depreciation and interest expense, that directly affect our net income or loss. Management compensates for these limitations by considering the economic effect of the excluded expense items independently as well as in connection with their analysis of net income (loss).

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The following section updates "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our 2010 Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with that report as well as our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk relates primarily to the impact of interest rate movements on the following:
the potential refinancing of our existing debt;
our $810.4925.8 million of floating rate debt representing approximately 12%13% of total debt, of which $600.0 million has been fixed until December 2011 through interest rate swaps; and
potential future borrowings of incremental debt.
The following tables provide information about our market risk related to changes in interest rates. The future principal payments and weighted-average interest rates are presented as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011. These debt maturities reflect contractual maturity dates and do not consider the impact of the principal payments that commence if the applicable debt is not repaid or refinanced on or prior to the anticipated repayment dates on the tower revenue notes (see footnote (c)). See note 23 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our debt.
Future Principal Payments and Interest Rates by the Debt Instruments' Contractual Year of MaturityFuture Principal Payments and Interest Rates by the Debt Instruments' Contractual Year of Maturity
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total Fair Value(a)2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total Fair Value(a)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Debt:                              
Fixed rate(c)$12,455
 $24,146
 $23,852
 $23,815
 $890,997
 $5,111,482
(c)$6,086,747
(c)$6,419,765
$5,844
 $25,733
 $25,017
 $24,810
 $891,672
 $5,114,650
(c)$6,087,726
(c)$6,509,416
Average interest rate(b)(c)5.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.8% 8.9% 9.3%(c)9.2%(c) 5.7% 5.4% 5.6% 5.7% 8.9% 9.3%(c)9.2%(c) 
                              
Variable rate$3,250
 $6,500
 $194,500
 $606,125
 $
 $
 $810,375
 $802,882
$1,625
 $6,500
 $311,500
 $606,125
 $
 $
 $925,750
 $904,024
Average interest rate(d)1.7% 1.7% 2.3% 1.7% % % 1.8%  1.7% 1.7% 2.4% 1.7% 
 
 2.0%  
________________
(a)The fair value of our debt is based on indicative quotes (that is, non-binding quotes) from brokers that require judgment to interpret market information, including implied credit spreads for similar borrowings on recent trades or bid/ask offers. These fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amount which could be realized in a current market exchange.

27

including implied credit spreads for similar borrowings on recent trades or bid/ask offers. These fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amount which could be realized in a current market exchange.
(b)The average interest rate represents the weighted-average stated coupon rate (see footnote (c)).
(c)
The impact of principal payments that commence if the applicable debt is not repaid or refinanced on or prior to the anticipated repayment dates are not considered. The anticipated repayment dates are 2015, 2017 and 2020, as applicable, for the 2010 tower revenue notes. If the tower revenue notes are not repaid in full by their anticipated repayment dates, the applicable interest rate increases by an additional approximately 5% per annum and monthly principal payments commence using the Excess Cash Flow of the issuers of the tower revenue notes. The tower revenue notes are presented based on their contractual maturity dates between 2035 and 2040 and include the impact of an assumed 5% increase in interest rate that would occur following the anticipated repayment dates but exclude the impact of monthly principal payments that would commence using Excess Cash Flow of the issuers of the tower revenue notes. The full year 2010 Excess Cash Flow of the issuers was approximately $425.0 million.
(d)The interest rate represents the weighted-average rate currently in effect and excludes the impact of interest rate swaps. We have effectively fixed the interest rate on $600.0 million of debt at approximately 1.3% (plus the applicable credit spread) through an interest rate swap until December 2011.

26

Foreign Currency Risk
The vast majority of our foreign currency risk is related to the Australian dollar which is the functional currency of CCAL. CCAL represented 6% of our consolidated net revenues and 4% of our operating income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Over the past year and five years, the Australian dollar has strengthened by 24%1% and 43%31%, respectively, against the U.S. dollar. We believe the risk related to our financial instruments (exclusive of inter-company financing deemed a long-term investment) denominated in Australian dollars should not be material to our financial condition.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company's periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risk factor below, as well as the other information contained in this document and our 2010 Form 10-K, including additional risk factors discussed in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2010 Form 10-K. The following risk factor is included below to update this specific risk factor from the Form 10-K with the respect to certain matters relating to AT&T's potential acquisition of T-Mobile.
A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from a small number of customers, and the loss, consolidation or financial instability of any of our limited number of customers may materially decrease revenues and reduce demand for our towers and network services.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, approximately 73%74% of our consolidated net revenues was derived from AT&T, Verizon Wireless, Sprint and T-Mobile, which represented 23%, 20%, 19%20% and 11%, respectively, of our consolidated net revenues. The loss of any one of our large customers as a result of bankruptcy, insolvency, consolidation, roaming, joint development, resale agreements by our customers, merger with other customers of ours or otherwise may result in (1) a material decrease in our revenues, (2) uncollectible account receivables, (3) an impairment of our deferred site rental receivables, tower assets, site rental contracts and customer relationships intangible assets, and (4) other adverse effects to our business. We cannot guarantee that contracts with our major customers will not be terminated or that these customers will renew their contracts with us.
Consolidation among our customers will likely result in duplicate or overlapping parts of networks, which may result in a reduction of cell sites and impact revenues from our towers. In addition, consolidation may result in a reduction in such customers' future capital expenditures in the aggregate because their expansion plans may be similar. Any industry consolidation could decrease the demand for our towers, which in turn may result in a reduction in our revenues and cash flows.
Recent examples of consolidation include Verizon Wireless acquiring Alltel in 2009. In addition, Sprint merged with Nextel in August 2005, resulting in their use of two separate wireless technologies. During 2010, Sprint announced Network Vision, a multi-year network plansenhancement to improve network speed, quality, efficiency and consolidate their multiple network technologies, including the elimination of their narrow-band push-to-talk network, referred to as iDEN, which is schedulediDEN. Sprint expects the Network Vision deployment to be phased out over a periodreach 250 million people by the end of time beginning in 2013. These plans may result in Sprint not renewing certain contracts with us.
In March 2011, AT&T entered into a definitive agreement to acquire T-Mobile, subject to regulatory approval and other closing conditions. ThisIf consummated, this potential acquisition could decrease revenues and reduce or delay demand for our towers and network services, as a result of the anticipated integration of these networks and related duplicate or overlapping parts of the networks. See "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview" and "Item 2—MD&A—Accounting and Reporting Matters."

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes information with respect to purchase of our equity securities during the secondthird quarter of 2011:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
  (In thousands)      
April 1 - April 30, 2011 246
 $41.86
 
 
May 1 - May 31, 2011 3,094
 41.64
 
 
June 1 - June 30, 2011 272
 41.15
 
 
Total 3,612
 $41.62
 
 
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
  (In thousands)      
July 1 - July 31, 2011 710
 $41.95
 
 
August 1 - August 31, 2011 1,976
 39.86
 
 
September 1 - September 30, 2011 6
 42.06
 
 
Total 2,692
 $40.42
 
 
We paid $150.3108.8 million in cash to effect these purchases. Virtually all of these purchases were made in the open market. In addition to the common stock purchases shown in the table above, in the third quarter of 2011 we paid $15.0 million to purchase a portion of our 6.25% Convertible Preferred Stock reducing our potential common shares by 0.3 million.

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ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. Description
   
(a) 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Crown Castle International Corp., dated May 24, 2007
   
(b) 3.2 Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Crown Castle International Corp., effective May 24, 2011
   
(a) 3.3 Amended and Restated By-laws of Crown Castle International Corp., dated May 24, 2007
   
(b) 3.4 Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws of Crown Castle International Corp., effective May 24, 2011
   
(c) 10.1Crown Castle International Corp. 2011 EMT Annual Incentive Plan
(c) 10.2Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation
   
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

(a)Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 001-16441) on May 30, 2007.
(b)Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 001-16441) on May 26, 2011.
(c)Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 001-16441) on February 16, 2011.




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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.
    
Date:August 5,November 3, 2011 By:/s/    Jay A. Brown     
    Jay A. Brown
    Senior Vice President,
    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
    
Date:August 5,November 3, 2011 By:/s/    Rob A. Fisher        
    Rob A. Fisher
    Vice President and Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)
 

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