UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-Q

[ X ] Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,June 30, 2013

or

[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File No. 001-35651


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware13-2614959
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization) 

One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code -- (212) 495-1784

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X     No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X     No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [ X ]Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ___    No X

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 ClassOutstanding as of
 
  March 31,June 30, 2013
 
 Common Stock, $0.01 par value1,160,646,7091,150,476,690
 





THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION

FirstSecond Quarter of 2013 Form 10-Q
Table of Contents 
 
 





The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (and its subsidiaries)

Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited)
Quarter endedQuarter ended Year-to-date
(dollar amounts in millions, except per share amounts and unless otherwise noted)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

 June 30,
2012

 June 30,
2013

June 30,
2012

Results applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation:          
Net income (loss)$(266) $622
 $619
$833
$(266) $466
 $567
$1,085
Basic EPS(0.23) 0.53
 0.52
0.71
(0.23) 0.39
 0.48
0.91
Diluted EPS (a)
(0.23) 0.53
 0.52
0.71
(0.23) 0.39
 0.48
0.90
          
Fee and other revenue$2,844
 $2,850
 $2,838
$3,187
$2,844
 $2,826
 $6,031
$5,664
Income from consolidated investment management funds50
 42
 43
65
50
 57
 115
100
Net interest revenue719
 725
 765
757
719
 734
 1,476
1,499
Total revenue$3,613
 $3,617
 $3,646
$4,009
$3,613
 $3,617
 $7,622
$7,263
          
Return on common equity (annualized) (b)
N/M 7.1% 7.4%9.7%N/M
 5.5% 3.3%6.4%
Non-GAAP (b)
7.8% 8.2% 8.9%10.5%7.8% 8.9% 9.1%8.9%
          
Return on tangible common equity (annualized) – Non-GAAP (b)
N/M 18.8% 21.0%25.0%N/M
 15.7% 9.5%18.3%
Non-GAAP adjusted (b)
18.5% 19.7% 23.0%25.2%18.5% 22.4% 21.9%22.7%
          
Return on average assets (annualized)
N/M 0.74% 0.83%0.99%N/M
 0.61% 0.34%0.72%
          
Fee revenue as a percentage of total revenue excluding net securities gains78% 78% 78%79%78% 78% 79%78%
          
Annualized fee revenue per employee (based on average headcount) (in thousands)
$229
 $227
 $233
$254
$229
 $233
 $242
$233
          
Percentage of non-U.S. total revenue (c)
35% 36% 37%36%35% 37% 36%37%
          
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
22% 24% 24%30%22% 16% 26%20%
Non-GAAP adjusted (b)
26% 27% 30%32%26% 29% 29%29%
          
Net interest margin (FTE)1.11% 1.09% 1.32%1.15%1.11% 1.25% 1.13%1.28%
          
Assets under management at period end (in billions) (d)
$1,429
 $1,386
 $1,308
$1,432
$1,429
 $1,299
 $1,432
$1,299
Assets under custody and/or administration at
period end (in trillions) (f)(e)
$26.3
 $26.3
 $25.7
$26.2
$26.3
 $25.2
 $26.2
$25.2
     
Market value of securities on loan at period end (in billions) (f)(g)
$244
 $237
 $256
Market value of securities on loan at period
end (in billions) (f)
$255
$244
 $267
 $255
$267
          
Average common shares and equivalents outstanding (in thousands):


    

     
Basic1,158,819
 1,161,212
 1,193,931
1,152,545
1,158,819
 1,181,350
 1,155,667
1,187,649
Diluted (a)
1,158,819
 1,163,753
 1,195,558
Diluted1,155,981
1,158,819
(a)1,182,985
 1,159,169
1,189,264
          
Capital ratios:
          
Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio – Non-GAAP (b)(h)
9.4% 9.8% N/A
Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity
ratio – Non-GAAP (b)(g)
9.3%9.4% 8.7% 9.3%8.7%
Basel I Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio – Non-GAAP (b)
12.2%(i)13.5% 13.9%13.2%12.2%(h)13.2% 13.2%13.2%
Basel I Tier 1 capital ratio13.6%(i)15.0% 15.6%14.8%13.6%(h)14.7% 14.8%14.7%
Basel I Total (Tier 1 plus Tier 2) capital ratio14.7%(i)16.3% 17.5%15.8%14.7%(h)16.4% 15.8%16.4%
Basel I leverage capital ratio5.2% 5.3% 5.6%5.3%5.2% 5.5% 5.3%5.5%
BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity to total assets ratio (b)
10.0% 10.1% 11.3%10.0%10.0% 10.5% 10.0%10.5%
BNY Mellon common shareholders’ equity to total assets ratio (b)
9.7% 9.9% 11.3%9.5%9.7% 10.3% 9.5%10.3%
BNY Mellon tangible common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations ratio – Non-GAAP (b)
5.9% 6.4% 6.5%5.8%5.9% 6.1% 5.8%6.1%


2BNY Mellon2


Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited) (continued)

Quarter endedQuarter ended Year-to-date
(dollar amounts in millions, except per share amounts and unless otherwise noted)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

 June 30,
2012

 June 30,
2013

June 30,
2012

Selected average balances:          
Interest-earning assets$265,754
 $270,215
 $236,331
$268,481
$265,754
 $239,755
 $267,124
$238,042
Assets of operations$322,161
 $324,601
 $289,900
$325,931
$322,161
 $293,718
 $324,055
$291,808
Total assets$333,664
 $335,995
 $301,344
$337,455
$333,664
 $305,002
 $335,569
$303,172
Interest-bearing deposits$147,728
 $142,719
 $125,438
$151,219
$147,728
 $130,482
 $149,484
$127,959
Noninterest-bearing deposits$70,337
 $79,987
 $66,613
$70,648
$70,337
 $62,860
 $70,493
$64,737
Preferred stock$1,068
 $1,066
 $
$1,350
$1,068
 $60
 $1,210
$30
Total The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation common shareholders’ equity$34,898
 $34,962
 $33,718
$34,467
$34,898
 $34,123
 $34,681
$33,920
          
Other information at period end:          
Cash dividends per common share$0.13
 $0.13
 $0.13
$0.15
$0.13
 $0.13
 $0.28
$0.26
Common dividend payout ratio(i)N/M 25% 25%21%N/M
 33% 58%29%
Common dividend yield (annualized)
1.9% 2.0% 2.2%2.1%1.9% 2.4% 2.0%2.4%
Closing common stock price per common share$27.99
 $25.70
 $24.13
$28.05
$27.99
 $21.95
 $28.05
$21.95
Market capitalization$32,487
 $29,902
 $28,780
$32,271
$32,487
 $25,929
 $32,271
$25,929
Book value per common share – GAAP (b)
$29.83
 $30.39
 $28.51
$29.83
$29.83
 $28.81
 $29.83
$28.81
Tangible book value per common share – Non-GAAP (b)
$12.47
 $12.82
 $11.17
$12.41
$12.47
 $11.47
 $12.41
$11.47
          
Full-time employees49,700
 49,500
 47,800
49,800
49,700
 48,300
 49,800
48,300
          
Common share outstanding (in thousands)
1,160,647
 1,163,490
 1,192,716
1,150,477
1,160,647
 1,181,298
 1,150,477
1,181,298
(a)Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was calculated using average basic shares. Adding back the dilutive shares would result in anti-dilution.
(b)
See “Supplemental information – Explanation of Non-GAAP financial measures” beginning on page 4852 for a calculation of these ratios.
(c)Includes fee revenue, net interest revenue and income of consolidated investment management funds, net of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(d)Excludes securities lending cash management assets and assets managed in the Investment Services business.
(e)Includes the AUC/A of CIBC Mellon Global Securities Services Company (“CIBC Mellon”), a joint venture with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, of $1.2 trillion at March 31, 2013, $1.1 trillion at Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 and $1.2 trillion at both March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2012.
(f)Reflects revisions, which were not material, for prior periods as a result of our previously disclosed reviews of our AUC/A and our process for reporting information. See pages 4-5 of our 2012 Annual Report.
(g)Represents the total amount of securities on loan managed by the Investment Services business. Excludes securities on loan at CIBC Mellon.
(h)(g)TheAt June 30, 2013, the estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio is based on our preliminary interpretation of and expectations regarding the final rules released by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) on July 2, 2013 and is presented under the Standardized Approach. This ratio was 9.8% under the Advanced Approach. For periods prior to June 30, 2013, these ratios were estimated using our interpretation of the Federal Reserve’s Notices of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRs”) dated June 7, 2012, except as otherwise noted. Both the final rules and the NPRs require the Tier 1 common equity ratio to be the lower of the ratio as calculated under the Standardized Approach or Advanced Approach. At March 31, 2013, this ratio was 9.4% under the Standardized Approach compared with 9.7% under the Advanced Approach. At Dec.For all periods prepared under the NPRs prior to March 31, 2012,2013, this ratio was higher under the Standardized Approach, and therefore was presented under the Advanced Approach. The estimatedFor all periods prior to June 30, 2013, Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio of 7.6% at March 31, 2012 was based on priorrisk-weightings for certain repo-style transactions were calculated under the Standardized Approach using the simple value-at-risk (“VaR”) method. At June 30, 2013, Basel III guidance andrisk-weightings for these transactions were calculated under the proposed market risk rule.Standardized Approach using the collateral haircut approach.
(i)(h)In the first quarter of 2013, BNY Mellon was required to implement the Basel II.5 –2.5 - final market risk rule. Implementation of these rules resulted in an approximately 35-40 basis points decrease to the Basel I Tier I1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio, the Basel I Tier I1 capital ratio and the Basel I Total capital ratio. Prior period ratios were not impacted by
(i)The common dividend payout ratio was 23% for the implementation.first six months of 2013 after adjusting for the charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits.
N/A – Not applicable.
N/M – Not meaningful.



3BNY Mellon3


Part I - Financial Information
Items 2. and 3. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

General

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “our,” “we,” “us,” “BNY Mellon,” the “Company” and similar terms refer to The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term “Parent” refers to The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation but not its subsidiaries.

Certain business terms used in this report are defined in the Glossary included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2012 (“2012 Annual Report”).

The following should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. Investors should also read the section titled “Forward-looking Statements.”

How we reported results

Throughout this Form 10-Q, measures, which are noted as “Non-GAAP financial measures,” exclude certain items. BNY Mellon believes that these measures are useful to investors because they permit a focus on period-to-period comparisons using measures that relate to our ability to enhance revenues and limit expenses in circumstances where such matters are within our control. We also present the net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis. We believe that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to prior periods to place them on a basis comparable with the current period presentation. See “Supplemental information - Explanation of Non-GAAP financial measures” beginning on page 4852 for a reconciliation of financial measures presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to adjusted Non-GAAP financial measures.

 
Overview

BNY Mellon is the corporate brand of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (NYSE symbol: BK). BNY Mellon is a global investments company dedicated to helping its clients manage and service their financial assets throughout the investment lifecycle. Whether providing financial services for institutions, corporations or individual investors, BNY Mellon delivers informed investment management and investment services in 3635 countries and more than 100 markets. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, BNY Mellon had $26.326.2 trillion in assets under custody and/or administration, and $1.4 trillion in assets under management. BNY Mellon can act as a single point of contact for clients looking to create trade, hold, manage, service, distribute or restructure investments.

Key firstsecond quarter 2013 and subsequent events

ConvergEx

In early Aprilthe second quarter of 2013, ConvergEx, an entity in which BNY Mellon has a minority interest, completed a divestiture of its software platform business. As a result of the divestiture and other events, we anticipate recognizingrecognized an after-tax gain of approximately $100$109 million, or $0.09 per diluted common share, on our investment in ConvergEx in the second quarter of 2013.

Sale of SourceNet Solutions

At the end of the first quarter ofOn May 31, 2013, BNY Mellon entered into an agreement to sell oursold SourceNet Solutions, business.  SourceNet Solutions is BNY Mellon’sour accounts payable outsourcing support services provider that operates aswas part of our Investment Services business. The closing is expected to take place during the second quarter of 2013.  We anticipate recording an immaterial gain as a result of this sale.




BNY Mellon 4


Capital plan and share repurchase program and dividend increase

In March 2013, BNY Mellon received confirmation that the Board of Governorsimpact of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) didsale was not object to our 2013 capital plan submitted in connection with the Federal Reserve’s Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (“CCAR”). The board of directors subsequently approved the repurchase of up to $1.35 billion worth of common shares, a 16% increase from the prior year’s board authorization, and a 15% increase in BNY Mellon’s quarterly common stock dividend.

From April 1, 2013 through May 8, 2013, we repurchased 11.0 million common shares in the open market, at an average price of $27.64 per common share for a total of $304 million.

On April 9, 2013, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation announced a 15% increase in the quarterly common stock dividend, from $0.13 per share to $0.15 per share. This cash dividend was paid to shareholderssignificant on May 7, 2013.net income.

Agreement to sellSell Newton’s Private Client Business

On Feb. 27, 2013, Newton Management Limited, together with Newton Investment Management Limited, an investment boutique of BNY Mellon, announced an agreement to sell Newton’s private client business. The agreement covers 7% of



4 BNY Mellon


Newton’s assets under management valued at signing at £3.6 billion and approximately 3,000 private clients.billion. The transaction is anticipated to close in the third quarter of 2013, subject to regulatory approval. We expect this transaction to be immaterial to our results of operations.

U.S. Tax Court RulingNew Risk-Based and Leverage Regulatory Capital Rules

As previously disclosed,In July 2013, the federal banking agencies finalized rules (the “Final Rules”) revising the capital framework applicable to U.S. bank holding companies (“BHCs”) and banks. The Final Rules implement Basel III and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act” or “Dodd-Frank”) for U.S. BHCs and banks (including by redefining the components of capital and establishing higher minimum percentages for applicable capital ratios) and substantially revise the agencies’ general risk-based capital rules in a manner designed to make them more risk sensitive. The Final Rules establish a graduated implementation schedule and will be principally phased-in by 2019. In general, the Final Rules largely adhere to the rules as initially proposed in June 2012 and as summarized in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report. At June 30, 2013, our estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio (Non-GAAP), which was based on Feb. 11,our preliminary interpretation of and expectations regarding the Final Rules, was 9.3%. Our estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio (Non-GAAP) was 9.4% at March 31, 2013 and 8.7% at Dec. 31, 2012 and was calculated using our interpretations of the Notices of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRs”) dated June 7, 2012 released by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), except as otherwise noted in our discussions on our Basel III capital ratios. For additional information on the Final Rules, see “Capital” and “Recent accounting and regulatory developments - Regulatory developments”.

Supplementary Leverage Ratio Proposals

The Final Rules implement, among other things, for Advanced Approaches banking organizations, including the Company, a new Basel III-based supplementary leverage ratio of 3%, to become effective Jan. 1, 2018. The Basel Committee and the U.S. banking agencies are each independently considering potential changes to the supplementary leverage ratio that, individually or taken together, could make it substantially more restrictive.
In June 2013, the Basel Committee issued a consultative document proposing revisions to the supplementary leverage ratio’s denominator. The proposed revisions would broaden the denominator’s scope to expand exposure calculations for derivatives and related collateral, written credit derivatives (from the perspective of the organization serving as the seller of credit protection), and securities financing transactions, including indemnified agented securities lending transactions.

Separately, on July 9, 2013, the U.S. Tax Court issuedbanking agencies proposed revisions to the supplementary leverage ratio under a ruling against BNY Mellon upholdingnotice of proposed rulemaking that would only apply to the IRS’ disallowancelargest U.S. BHCs and banks. The July 9 proposal would increase the supplementary leverage requirement for affected holding companies to exceed 5%. In addition, this proposal would establish a supplementary leverage ratio “well-capitalized” threshold of certain foreign tax credits claimed6% for affected insured depository institutions under the 2001 and 2002 tax years. As a result ofU.S. banking agencies prompt corrective action framework. The proposal indicated the ruling, BNY Mellon recorded an $854 million after-tax charge, or $0.73 per common share,agencies would also be considering the principles set forth in the first quarter of 2013.Basel Committee’s consultative document.

BNY Mellon will appealFor additional information regarding the court’s decision. We continue to believe the tax treatment of the
transaction was consistent with statutorysupplementary leverage ratio proposals, see “Recent accounting and judicial authority existing at the time.regulatory developments - Regulatory developments”.

Highlights of firstsecond quarter 2013 results

In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, we reported a net lossincome applicable to common shareholders of BNY Mellon of $833 million, or $0.71 per diluted common share, including an after-tax gain of $109 million, or $0.09 per diluted common share, related to an equity investment. These results compare with net income applicable to common shareholders of $466 million, or $0.39 per diluted common share including a litigation charge of $212 million (after-tax) or $0.18 per common share, in the second quarter of 2012. In the first quarter of 2013, we recorded a net loss of $266 million, or $0.23 per diluted common share, which included a previously announced charge of $854 million, or $0.73 per common share, related to the U.S. Tax Court’s disallowance of certain foreign tax credits. Excluding this charge, net income applicable to common shareholders was $588 million and earnings per diluted common share was $0.50. This compares with net income of $619 million, or $0.52 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2012.




BNY Mellon 5


Highlights of firstsecond quarter 2013 include:

Assets under custody and/or administration (“AUC/A”) totaled $26.326.2 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $25.725.2 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2012 and $26.3 trillion at Dec.March 31, 2012.2013. The increase of 2%4% year-over-year primarily reflects higher equity market values and net new business and improved market values.business. (See the “Investment Services business” beginning on page 19.22.)
Assets under management (“AUM”) totaled a record $1.43 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $1.311.30 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2012 and $1.391.43 trillion at Dec.March 31, 2012. This represents an2013. The year-over-year increase of 9% year-over-year and 3% sequentially. Both increases10% primarily resulted from net new business and higher equity market values. (See the “Investment Management business” beginning on page 16)19).
Investment services fees totaled $1.7 billionincreased 4% in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with $1.6 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2012.2012. The increase was driven by improvedhigher asset servicing, treasuryissuer services, and clearing services revenue, partially offset by lower issuer services and securities lending revenue. (See the “Investment Services business” beginning on page 19)22).
Investment management and performance fees totaled $822 millionincreased 6% in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with the $745 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012.2012. The increase was driven by the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Meriten Investment Management (“Meriten”), higher market values and net new business, partially offset by the stronger U.S. dollar and lowerhigher money market fee waivers. (See the



5 BNY Mellon


“Investment “Investment Management business” beginning on page 16)19).
Foreign exchange and other trading revenue totaled $161207 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with $191180 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012. The decrease was2012. In the second quarter of 2013, foreign exchange revenue increased 14% year-over-year, driven by lower other trading revenue partially offset by higher foreign exchange revenue.volatility and increased volumes. (See “Fee and other revenue” beginning on page 7)7).
Investment income and other revenue totaled $72269 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with $13948 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012.2012. The decreaseincrease primarily resulted from lower leasing gains, foreign currency remeasurement and seed capital gains.a
gain related to an equity investment. (See “Fee and other revenue” beginning on page 7)7).
Net interest revenue totaled $719757 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with $765734 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012.2012. The net interest margin (FTE) was 1.11%increase is primarily driven by a change in the first quartermix of 2013 compared with 1.32% in the first quarter of 2012. Both decreases primarily reflectinterest-earning assets, lower reinvestment yields, lower accretionfunding costs, higher rates and the elimination of interest on European Central Bank Deposits.higher average interest-earning assets driven by higher deposit levels. (See “Net interest revenue” beginning on page 10)11).
The provision for credit losses was a credit of $2419 million in both the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with a provision of $5 million inand the firstsecond quarter of 2012.2012. (See “Asset quality and allowance for credit losses” beginning on page 32)35).
Noninterest expense was flat year-over-year totalingtotaled $2.8 billion in both the firstsecond quarter of 2013 and compared with $3.0 billion the firstsecond quarter of 2012.2012. The decrease primarily resulted from a decrease in litigation charges. (See “Noninterest expense” beginning on page 12)14).
BNY Mellon recorded an income tax provision of $1 billion321 million (26.6% effective tax rate) in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. This compared with an income tax provision of $93 million (15.8% effective tax rate) in the second quarter of 2012, which included a reduction in the $854 million chargetax rate of approximately 9% related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits.a litigation charge. (See “Income taxes” on page 13)15).
The net unrealized pre-tax gain on our total investment securities portfolio was $2.2$656 million at June 30, 2013 compared with $2.2 billion at March 31, 2013 compared with $2.4 billion at Dec 31, 2012.. The decrease primarily reflects an increase in marketlong-term interest rates and $48 million of realized security gains in the first quarter of 2013.rates. (See “Investment securities” beginning on page 27)30).
At March 31,June 30, 2013, our estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio (Non-GAAP) was 9.4%9.3% compared with 9.8%9.4% at Dec.March 31, 2012.2013. (See “Capital” beginning on page 41).
Our Basel I Tier 1 capital ratio was 13.6% at March 31, 2013 and 15.0%44 at Dec. 31, 2012. (See “Capital” beginning on page 41)).
In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, we repurchased 7.811.9 million common shares in the open market, at an average price of $27.21$27.79 per share, for a total of $211 million.$330 million.




6BNY Mellon6


Fee and other revenue 

Fee and other revenue

1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
 1Q13 vs.





     YTD13
  2Q13 vs. Year-to-date vs.
(dollars in millions, unless otherwise noted)1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
 1Q12
 4Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
 2Q12
1Q13
 2013
2012
 YTD12
Investment services fees:            
Asset servicing (a)
$969
 $945
 $943
 3 % 3 %$988
$969
$950
 4 %2 % $1,957
$1,893
 3 %
Issuer services237
 215
 251
 (6) 10
294
237
275
 7
24
 531
526
 1
Clearing services304
 294
 303
 
 3
321
304
309
 4
6
 625
612
 2
Treasury services141
 141
 136
 4
 
139
141
134
 4
(1) 280
270
 4
Total investment services fees1,651
 1,595
 1,633
 1
 4
1,742
1,651
1,668
 4
6
 3,393
3,301
 3
Investment management and performance fees822
 853
 745
 10
 (4)848
822
797
 6
3
 1,670
1,542
 8
Foreign exchange and other trading revenue161
 139
 191
 (16) 16
207
161
180
 15
29
 368
371
 (1)
Distribution and servicing49
 52
 46
 7
 (6)45
49
46
 (2)(8) 94
92
 2
Financing-related fees41
 45
 44
 (7) (9)44
41
37
 19
7
 85
81
 5
Investment and other income72
 116
 139
 (48) (38)269
72
48
 N/M
N/M
 341
187
 N/M
Total fee revenue2,796
 2,800
 2,798
 
 
3,155
2,796
2,776
 14
13
 5,951
5,574
 7
Net securities gains48
 50
 40
 N/M
 N/M
32
48
50
 N/M
N/M
 80
90
 N/M
Total fee and other revenue - GAAP$2,844
 $2,850
 $2,838
  %  %$3,187
$2,844
$2,826
 13 %12 % $6,031
$5,664
 6 %
                
Fee revenue as a percentage of total revenue excluding net securities gains78% 78% 78%    79%78%78%   79%78%  
                
AUM at period end (in billions) (b)
$1,429
 $1,386
 $1,308
 9 % 3 %$1,432
$1,429
$1,299
 10 % % $1,432
$1,299
 10 %
AUC/A at period end (in trillions) (c)
$26.3
 $26.3
 $25.7
 2 %  %$26.2
$26.3
$25.2
 4 % % $26.2
$25.2
 4 %
(a)
Asset servicing fees include securities lending revenue of $50 million in the second quarter of 2013, $39 million in 1Q13, $41the first quarter of 2013, $59 million in 4Q12 and $49the second quarter of 2012, $89 million in 1Q12.the first six months of 2013 and $108 million in the first six months of 2012.
(b)Excludes securities lending cash management assets, as well as, assets managed in the Investment Services business.
(c)Reflects revisions, which were not material, for prior periods as a result of our previously disclosed reviews of our AUC/A and our process for reporting information. See pages 4-5 of our 2012 Annual Report.
Includes the AUC/A of CIBC Mellon of $1.2 trillion at March 31, 2013, $1.1 trillion at Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 and $1.2 trillion at both March 31, 2012.2013 and June 30, 2012.


Fee and other revenue

Fee and other revenue totaled $2.83.2 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, essentially unchanged bothan increase of 13% year-over-year and 12% (unannualized) sequentially. Year-over-year, higher investment management and performance fees and asset servicingBoth increases were driven by improvements in nearly all fee revenue were offset by lower investment and other income and lower foreign exchange and other trading revenue. Sequentially, higher asset servicing, issuer services and foreign exchange and other trading revenue were offset by lower investment and other income.categories.

Investment services fees

Investment services fees were impacted by the following compared with the second quarter of 2012 and the first quarter of 2012 and the fourth quarter of 2012:2013:

Asset servicing fees increased 3%4% year-over-year and 3%2% (unannualized) sequentially,sequentially. The year-over-year increase primarily reflects increased core asset servicing fees driven by increased activity with existing clientsorganic growth and improvedhigher market values, partially offset by lower securities lending revenue.
Issuer services fees decreased 6% year-over-year and increased 10% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year decrease primarily resulted from lower Depositary Receipts revenue, driven by lower issuance volumes and lower servicing fees. The sequential increase primarily resulted from seasonally higher Depositary Receiptssecurities lending revenue and increased core asset servicing fees driven by an improvement in dividendsorganic growth.
Issuer services fees increased 7% year-over-year and 24% (unannualized) sequentially. Both increases primarily resulted from higher core volumes,fees related to corporate actions and expense reimbursements related to customer technology expenditures. The year-over-year increase was partially offset by lower Corporate Trust revenue reflecting the continued net run-off of higher margin structured debt securitizations. We continue to estimate thisthat the run-off of high margin securitizations could reduce the Company’s total annual revenue by approximatelyup to one-half to three-quarters of 1% if the structured debt markets do not recover.
Clearing services fees increased slightly4% year-over-year and 3%6% (unannualized) sequentially. Both increases primarily resulted fromwere driven by higher mutual fund fees, increases in positions and assets, higher cash management fees andclearance revenue reflecting an increase in daily average revenue trades (“DARTS”),DARTs, partially offset by higher money market fee waivers and fewer trading days.waivers.
Treasury services fees increased 4% year-over-year and were unchangeddecreased of 1% (unannualized) sequentially. The



7 BNY Mellon


year-over-year increase primarily reflects higher cash management fees.




BNY Mellon 7


See the “Investment Services business” in “Review of businesses” for additional details.

Investment management and performance fees

Investment management and performance fees totaled $822848 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, an increase of 10%6% year-over-year and a decrease of 4%3% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year increase was impacted by the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Meriten. Excluding the Meriten acquisition, investment management and performance fees increased 9% year-over-yearprimarily driven by higher market values and net new business, partially offset by the stronger U.S. dollar and lowerhigher money market fee waivers. The sequential decrease reflects seasonally lower performance feesincrease was primarily driven by net new business and higher equity market values, partially offset by higher money market fee waivers partially offset by higher market values. Comparisons to both prior periods were negatively impacted byand the stronger U.S. dollar. Performance fees were $33 million in the second quarter of 2013, $54 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $15 million in the first quarter of 2013, $16 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $56 million in the fourth quarter of 2012..

Total AUM for the Investment Management business was a record $1.4 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2013, a 9%10% increase compared with the prior year and 3%a slight increase (unannualized) sequentially. Both increasesThe year-over-year increase primarily resulted from net new business and higher market values. InSequentially, net new business was primarily offset by lower fixed income market values. Long-term inflows totaled $21 billion and short-term outflows totaled $1 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2013, long-term2013. Long-term inflows totaled a record $40 billion primarily benefitingbenefited from liability-driven investments, as well as equity and fixed income funds.

See the “Investment Management business” in “Review of businesses” for additional details regarding the drivers of investment management and performance fees.

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue

Foreign exchange and other trading revenueForeign exchange and other trading revenueForeign exchange and other trading revenue 
 Year-to-date
(in millions)1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
2013
2012
Foreign exchange$149
 $106
 $136
$179
$149
$157
$328
$293
Other trading revenue:

 

 







 
Fixed income8
 25
 47
12
8
16
20
63
Equity/other4
 8
 8
16
4
7
20
15
Total other trading revenue12
 33
 55
28
12
23
40
78
Total$161
 $139
 $191
$207
$161
$180
$368
$371


 
Foreign exchange and other trading revenue totaled $207 million in the second quarter of 2013, $180 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $161 million in the first quarter of 2013, $191 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $139 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.. In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, foreign exchange revenue totaled $149179 million, an increase of 10%14% year-over-year and 41%20% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year increaseBoth increases primarily reflectsreflect higher volumes, partially offset by a decrease in volatility, while the sequential increase reflects increased volatility and higherincreased volumes. Additionally, foreign exchange revenue continues to be impacted by increasingly competitive market pressures. Other trading revenue totaled $was $28 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $23 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $12 million in the first quarter of 2013, compared with $55 millionfirst quarter of 2012 and $33 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. Both decreases were principally due to losses on interest rate hedges and lower fixed income and equity trading.. Foreign exchange revenue and fixed income trading revenue is reported in the Investment Services business and the Other segment. Equity/other trading revenue is primarily reported in the Other segment.

The foreign exchange trading engaged in by the Company generates revenues, which are influenced by the volume of client transactions and the spread realized on these transactions. The level of volume and spreads is affected by market volatility, the level of cross-border assets held in custody for clients, the level and nature of underlying cross-border investments and other transactions undertaken by corporate and institutional clients. These revenues also depend on our ability to manage the risk associated with the currency transactions we execute. A substantial majority of our foreign exchange trades is undertaken for our custody clients in transactions where BNY Mellon acts as principal, and not as an agent or broker. As a principal, we earn a profit, if any, based on our ability to risk manage the aggregate foreign currency positions that we buy and sell on a daily basis. Generally speaking, custody clients enter into foreign exchange transactions in one of three ways: negotiated trading with BNY Mellon, BNY Mellon’s standing instruction program, or transactions with third-party foreign exchange providers. Negotiated trading generally refers to orders entered by the client or the client’s investment manager, with all decisions related to the transaction, usually on a transaction-specific basis, made by the client or its investment manager. Such transactions may be initiated by (i) contacting one of our sales desks to negotiate the



BNY Mellon 8


rate for specific transactions, (ii) using electronic trading platforms, or (iii) electing other methods such as those pursuant to a benchmarking arrangement, in which pricing is determined by an objective market rate plus a pre-negotiated spread. The preponderance of the notional value of our trading volume with clients is in negotiated trading. Our standing instruction



8 BNY Mellon


program, including a standing instruction program option called the Defined Spread Offering, which the Company introduced to clients in the first quarter of 2012, provides custody clients and their investment managers with an end-to-end solution that allows them to shift to BNY Mellon the cost, management and execution risk, often in small transactions not otherwise eligible for a more favorable rate or transactions in restricted and difficult to trade currencies. We incur substantial costs in supporting the global operational infrastructure required to administer the standing instruction program; on a per-transaction basis, the costs associated with the standing instruction program exceed the costs associated with negotiated trading. In response to competitive market pressures and client requests, we are continuing to develop standing instruction program products and services and making these new products and services available to our clients. Our custody clients choose to use third-party foreign exchange providers other than BNY Mellon for a substantial majority of their U.S. dollar-equivalent volume foreign exchange transactions.

We typically price negotiated trades for our custody clients at a spread over either our estimation of the current market rate for a particular currency or an agreed upon third-party benchmark. With respect to our standing instruction program, we typically assign a price derived from the daily pricing range for marketable-size foreign exchange transactions (generally more than $1 million) executed between global financial institutions, known as the “interbank range.” Using the interbank range for the given day, we typically price purchases of currencies at or near the low end of this range and sales of currencies at or near the high end of this range. The standing instruction program Defined Spread Offering prices transactions in each pricing cycle (several times a day in the case of developed market currencies) by adding a predetermined spread to an objective market source for developed and certain emerging market currencies or to a reference rate computed by BNY Mellon for other emerging market currencies. A shift by custody clients from the standing
instruction program to other trading options combined with the increasing competitive market pressures on the foreign exchange business may negatively impact our foreign exchange revenue. For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013, our total revenue for all types of foreign exchange trading transactions was $149179 million, or approximately 4%, of our total revenue and approximately 37%42% of our foreign exchange revenue resulted from foreign exchange
transactions undertaken through our standing instruction program.

Distribution and servicing fees

Distribution and servicing fee revenue was $4945 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, $46 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and $5249 million in the fourthfirst quarter of 2012. The year-over-year increase primarily reflects higher market values. The sequential decrease primarily reflects short-term outflows.2013. Both decreases were impacted by the stronger U.S. dollar.

Financing-related fees

Financing-related fees, which are primarily reported in the Other segment, include capital markets fees, loan commitment fees and credit-related fees. Financing-related fees were $44 million in the second quarter of 2013, $37 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $41 million in the first quarter of 2013, $44 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $45 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.. The decreaseincrease from both prior periods was primarily a result of lowerhigher capital markets fees.

Investment and other income

Investment and other income
(in millions)
1Q13
4Q12
1Q12
Investment and other incomeInvestment and other income 
 Year-to-date
(in millions)2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
2013
2012
Equity investment revenue (loss)$200
$13
$(5)$213
$1
Corporate/bank-owned life insurance$34
$41
$34
32
34
32
66
66
Equity investment revenue (loss)13
(1)6
Expense reimbursements from joint ventures11
9
10
8
11
9
19
19
Asset-related gains (losses)7
22
(2)7
7
(3)14
(5)
Lease residual gains10
1
3
11
37
Transitional services agreements4
5
6
9
13
Seed capital gains6
7
24
1
6

7
24
Transitional services agreements5
5
7
Lease residual gains1
14
34
Private equity gains (losses)(2)4
4
5
(2)1
3
5
Other income (loss)(3)15
22
2
(3)5
(1)27
Total investment and other income$72
$116
$139
$269
$72
$48
$341
$187


Investment and other income, which is primarily reported in the Other segment and Investment Management business, includes income from insurance contracts, equity investment revenue and loss, insurance contracts, expense reimbursements from joint ventures,



9 BNY Mellon


asset-related gains and losses, lease residual gains, transitional services agreements, gains or losses on seed capital investments, gains and losses on private equity investments, and other income and loss.



BNY Mellon 9


Expense reimbursements from joint ventures relate to expenses incurred by BNY Mellon on behalf of joint ventures. Asset-related gains (losses) include loan, real estate and other asset dispositions. Transitional services agreements primarily relate to the Shareowner Services business, which was sold on Dec. 31, 2011. Other income (loss) primarily includes foreign currency remeasurement gain (loss), other investments and various miscellaneous revenues. Investment and other income decreased $67increased $221 million compared with the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and $44$197 million compared with the fourthfirst quarter of 2012.2013. Both decreasesincreases reflect lower leasing gains and lower foreign currency remeasurement.
Additionally, the year-over-year decrease includes lower seed capital gains, and the sequential decrease includes lower net gains on loans held for sale retained from a previously divested bank subsidiary.gain related to an equity investment.

Net securities gains

Net securities gains totaled $32 million in the second quarter of 2013, $50 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $48 million in the first quarter of 2013, $.
Year-to-date201340 million compared with year-to-date2012

Fee and other revenue for the first six months of
2013 totaled $6.0 billion compared with $5.7 billion in the first quarter of 2012 and $50 million in the fourth quartersix months of 2012. The current low interest rate environment has created the opportunity for us to realize gains as we rebalanceincrease
primarily reflects higher investment and manage the duration risk of theother income, investment securities portfolio. Gains realized on the sales of securities should be considered along with net interest revenue when evaluating our overall results.management and performance fees and investment services fees.

The increase in investment and other income primarily reflects a gain related to an equity investment. The increase in investment management and performance fees primarily reflects higher market values and net new business, partially offset by the stronger U.S. dollar. The increase in investment services fees primarily reflects increased core asset servicing fees driven by organic growth and higher market values, higher corporate actions and expense reimbursements related to customer technology expenditures and higher mutual fund fees and clearance revenue, partially offset by lower securities lending revenue and higher money market fee waivers. Net securities gains decreased $10 million in the first six months of 2013 compared with the first six months of 2012.



10 BNY Mellon


Net interest revenue 

Net interest revenue

1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
 1Q13 vs.      YTD13 
  2Q13 vs. Year-to-date vs. 
(dollars in millions)1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
 1Q12
 4Q12
 2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
 2Q12
 1Q13
 2013
2012
 YTD12 
Net interest revenue (non-FTE) (6)%(1)%$757
$719
$734
 3
%5
% $1,476
$1,499
 (2)%
Tax equivalent adjustment14
 15
 11
 27
 (7) 14
14
13
 8
 
 28
24
 17
 
Net interest revenue (FTE) – Non-GAAP733
 740
 776
 (6)%(1)%771
733
747
 3
%5
% 1,504
1,523
 (1)%
Average interest-earning assets$265,754
 $270,215
 $236,331
 12
%(2)%$268,481
$265,754
$239,755
 12
%1
% $267,124
$238,042
 12
%
Net interest margin (FTE)1.11% 1.09% 1.32% (21)bps 2
bps 1.15%1.11%1.25% (10)bps 4
bps  1.13%1.28% (15)bps 


Net interest revenue totaled $757 million in the $719second quarter of 2013, an increase of $23 million compared with the second quarter of 2012 and $38 million sequentially. Both increases were primarily driven by a change in the mix of interest-earning assets, lower funding costs, higher rates and higher average interest-earning assets driven by higher deposit levels.

The net interest margin (FTE) was 1.15% in the second quarter of 2013 compared with 1.25% in the second quarter of 2012 and 1.11% in the first quarter of 2013. The year-over-year decrease in the net interest margin (FTE) primarily reflects higher average interest-earning assets and lower yields, partially offset by a change in the mix of interest-earning assets.
Year-to-date2013 compared with year-to-date2012

Net interest revenue totaled $1.5 billion in the first six months of 2013 a decrease of $46 million2% compared with the first quartersix months of 2012 and $6 million sequentially.2012. The year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by lower accretion,reflects lower yields on the reinvestment of securities and the elimination of interest on European Central Bank deposits, partially offset by a change in the mix of earninginterest-earning assets, lower funding costs, higher rates and higher average interest-earning assets driven by higher deposit levels. The decrease compared with the fourth quarter of 2012 primarily reflects a fewer number of days in the first quarter of 2013.

client deposits. The net interest margin (FTE) was 1.11%1.13% in the first quartersix months of 2013, compared with 1.32%1.28% in the first quarter of 2012 and 1.09% in the fourth quartersix months of 2012. The year-over-year decreasedecline in the net interest margin (FTE) reflects higher average interest-
earning assetswas primarily driven by higher deposits levels,average interest-earning assets and lower reinvestment yields, lower accretion and the elimination of interest on European Central Bank deposits.

The current low interest rate environment has continued to negatively impact net interest revenue. However, it has driven significant improvementpartially offset by a change in the valuemix of the investment securities portfolio while creating the opportunity for us to realize gains as we rebalance and manage the duration risk of this portfolio. Gains realized on these sales should be considered along with net interest revenue when evaluating our overall results. In the first quarter of 2013, combined net interest revenue and net securities gains totaled $767 million compared with $805 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $775 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.

interest-earning assets.




BNY Mellon 1011


Average balances and interest ratesQuarter endedQuarter ended
March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 March 31, 2012June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013 June 30, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions, presented on an FTE basis)Average balance Average rates Average balance Average rates Average balance Average ratesAverage balance
 Average rates
 Average balance
 Average rates
 Average balance
 Average rates
Assets                      
Interest-earning assets:                      
Interest-bearing deposits with banks (primarily foreign banks)$40,967
 0.70 % $41,018
 0.80% $35,095
 1.30 %$42,772
 0.64 % $40,967
 0.70 % $38,474
 0.98%
Interest-bearing deposits held at the Federal Reserve and other central banks63,240
 0.20
 71,794
 0.21
 63,526
 0.27
55,911
 0.22
 63,240
 0.20
 57,904
 0.27
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements7,478
 0.54
 5,984
 0.56
 5,174
 0.73
7,878
 0.52
 7,478
 0.54
 5,493
 0.62
Margin loans13,346
 1.17
 13,085
 1.26
 12,901
 1.29
13,906
 1.14
 13,346
 1.17
 13,331
 1.27
Non-margin loans:                      
Domestic offices21,358
 2.38
 20,560
 2.42
 20,128
 2.46
21,689
 2.40
 21,358
 2.38
 19,663
 2.52
Foreign offices11,575
 1.36
 9,968
 1.64
 10,180
 1.77
12,318
 1.32
 11,575
 1.36
 9,998
 1.86
Total non-margin loans32,933
 2.02
 30,528
 2.16
 30,308
 2.23
34,007
 2.01
 32,933
 2.02
 29,661
 2.30
Securities:                      
U.S. government obligations18,814
 1.54
 19,915
 1.39
 17,268
 1.56
19,887
 1.62
 18,814
 1.54
 15,387
 1.65
U.S. government agency obligations42,397
 1.85
 41,361
 1.94
 32,347
 2.44
47,631
 1.80
 42,397
 1.85
 39,070
 2.23
State and political subdivisions – tax-exempt6,194
 2.38
 6,154
 2.52
 3,354
 2.97
6,377
 2.26
 6,194
 2.38
 4,777
 2.65
Other securities34,507
 2.03
 35,082
 2.04
 33,839
 2.84
33,243
 1.93
 34,507
 2.03
 32,625
 2.51
Trading securities5,878
 2.40
 5,294
 2.54
 2,519
 2.78
6,869
 2.33
 5,878
 2.40
 3,033
 2.57
Total securities107,790
 1.91
 107,806
 1.94
 89,327
 2.45
114,007
 1.86
 107,790
 1.91
 94,892
 2.26
Total interest-earning assets$265,754
 1.26 % $270,215
 1.27% $236,331
 1.56 %$268,481
 1.27 % $265,754
 1.26 % $239,755
 1.48%
Allowance for loan losses(264)   (337)   (392)  (237)   (264)   (382)  
Cash and due from banks4,534
   4,284
   4,271
  5,060
   4,534
   4,412
  
Other assets52,137
   50,439
   49,690
  52,627
   52,137
   49,933
  
Assets of consolidated investment management funds11,503
   11,394
   11,444
  11,524
   11,503
   11,284
  
Total assets$333,664
   $335,995
   $301,344
  $337,455
   $333,664
   $305,002
  
Liabilities                      
Interest-bearing liabilities:                      
Interest-bearing deposits:                      
Money market rate accounts and demand deposit accounts$8,778
 0.19 % $8,570
 0.18% $4,446
 0.28 %$8,183
 0.22 % $8,778
 0.19 % $8,421
 0.24%
Savings819
 0.29
 815
 0.29
 704
 0.10
897
 0.24
 819
 0.29
 702
 0.13
Time deposits39,091
 0.05
 38,085
 0.06
 33,618
 0.08
41,706
 0.04
 39,091
 0.05
 33,180
 0.11
Foreign offices99,040
 0.08
 95,249
 0.09
 86,670
 0.15
100,433
 0.07
 99,040
 0.08
 88,179
 0.13
Total interest-bearing deposits147,728
 0.08
 142,719
 0.09
 125,438
 0.14
151,219
 0.07
 147,728
 0.08
 130,482
 0.13
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements9,187
 (0.12) 10,158
 0.07
 8,584
 (0.02)9,206
 (0.28) 9,187
 (0.12) 11,254
 0.01
Trading liabilities2,552
 1.35
 1,943
 1.41
 1,153
 1.55
3,036
 1.40
 2,552
 1.35
 1,256
 1.87
Other borrowed funds1,152
 0.90
 1,064
 1.45
 2,512
 0.79
1,385
 0.20
 1,152
 0.90
 1,114
 1.88
Commercial paper245
 0.09
 805
 0.12
 67
 0.08
58
 0.04
 245
 0.09
 1,436
 0.29
Payables to customers and broker-dealers9,019
 0.09
 8,532
 0.09
 7,555
 0.11
9,073
 0.08
 9,019
 0.09
 7,895
 0.10
Long-term debt18,878
 1.18
 19,259
 1.46
 20,538
 1.79
19,002
 0.94
 18,878
 1.18
 20,084
 1.67
Total interest-bearing liabilities$188,761
 0.20 % $184,480
 0.25% $165,847
 0.34 %$192,979
 0.16 % $188,761
 0.20 % $173,521
 0.32%
Total noninterest-bearing deposits70,337
   79,987
   66,613
  70,648
   70,337
   62,860
  
Other liabilities27,416
   24,458
   24,248
  26,779
   27,416
   23,588
  
Liabilities and obligations of consolidated investment management funds10,186
   10,114
   10,159
  10,242
   10,186
   10,072
  
Total liabilities296,700
   299,039
   266,867
  300,648
   296,700
   270,041
  
Temporary equity                      
Redeemable noncontrolling interests175
   155
   72
  189
   175
   78
  
Permanent equity                      
Total BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity35,966
   36,028
   33,718
  35,817
   35,966
   34,183
  
Noncontrolling interests823
   773
   687
  801
   823
   700
  
Total permanent equity36,789
   36,801
   34,405
  36,618
   36,789
   34,883
  
Total liabilities, temporary equity and
permanent equity
$333,664
   $335,995
   $301,344
  $337,455
   $333,664
   $305,002
  
Net interest margin (FTE)  1.11 %   1.09%   1.32 %  1.15 %   1.11 %   1.25%
Note:Interest and average rates were calculated on a taxable equivalent basis, at tax rates approximating 35%, using dollar amounts in thousands and actual number of days in the year.




1112 BNY Mellon


Average balances and interest ratesYear-to-date
 June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions, presented on an FTE basis)Average balance
 Average rates
 Average balance
 Average rates
Assets       
Interest-earning assets:       
Interest-bearing deposits with banks (primarily foreign banks)$41,874
 0.67 % $36,784
 1.14%
Interest-bearing deposits held at the Federal Reserve and other central banks59,555
 0.21
 60,715
 0.27
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements7,679
 0.53
 5,333
 0.67
Margin loans13,627
 1.15
 13,116
 1.28
Non-margin loans:       
Domestic offices21,524
 2.39
 19,895
 2.49
Foreign offices11,949
 1.34
 10,089
 1.81
Total non-margin loans33,473
 2.02
 29,984
 2.26
Securities:       
U.S. government obligations19,353
 1.57
 16,328
 1.61
U.S. government agency obligations45,028
 1.82
 35,709
 2.33
State and political subdivisions – tax-exempt6,286
 2.32
 4,066
 2.78
Other securities33,873
 1.98
 33,231
 2.67
Trading securities6,376
 2.36
 2,776
 2.67
Total securities110,916
 1.88
 92,110
 2.36
Total interest-earning assets$267,124
 1.26 % $238,042
 1.53%
Allowance for loan losses(250)   (387)  
Cash and due from banks4,798
   4,341
  
Other assets52,383
   49,812
  
Assets of consolidated investment management funds11,514
   11,364
  
Total assets$335,569
   $303,172
  
Liabilities       
Interest-bearing liabilities:       
Interest-bearing deposits:       
Money market rate accounts and demand deposit accounts$8,479
 0.20 % $6,433
 0.25%
Savings859
 0.26
 703
 0.12
Time deposits40,406
 0.05
 33,399
 0.10
Foreign offices99,740
 0.08
 87,424
 0.14
Total interest-bearing deposits149,484
 0.08
 127,959
 0.14
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements9,197
 (0.20) 9,919
 
Trading liabilities2,795
 1.38
 1,205
 1.72
Other borrowed funds1,269
 0.51
 1,813
 1.14
Commercial paper151
 0.08
 751
 0.29
Payables to customers and broker-dealers9,046
 0.08
 7,725
 0.11
Long-term debt18,940
 1.06
 20,311
 1.73
Total interest-bearing liabilities$190,882
 0.19 % $169,683
 0.34%
Total noninterest-bearing deposits70,493
   64,737
  
Other liabilities27,095
   23,919
  
Liabilities and obligations of consolidated investment management funds10,214
   10,115
  
Total liabilities298,684
   268,454
  
Temporary equity       
Redeemable noncontrolling interests182
   75
  
Permanent equity       
Total BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity35,891
   33,950
  
Noncontrolling interests812
   693
  
Total permanent equity36,703
   34,643
  
Total liabilities, temporary equity and permanent equity$335,569
   $303,172
  
Net interest margin (FTE)  1.13 %   1.28%
Note:Interest and average rates were calculated on a taxable equivalent basis, at tax rates approximating 35%, using dollar amounts in thousands and actual number of days in the year.





BNY Mellon 13


Noninterest expense
Noninterest expense      1Q13 vs.      YTD13
  2Q13 vs. Year-to-date vs.
(dollars in millions)1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
 1Q12
 4Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
 2Q12
1Q13
 2013
2012
 YTD12
Staff:                
Compensation$885
 $911
 $861
 3 % (3)%$891
$885
$866
 3 %1 % $1,776
$1,727
 3 %
Incentives338
 311
 352
 (4) 9
364
338
311
 17
8
 702
663
 6
Employee benefits249
 235
 240
 4
 6
254
249
238
 7
2
 503
478
 5
Total staff1,472
 1,457
 1,453
 1
 1
1,509
1,472
1,415
 7
3
 2,981
2,868
 4
Professional, legal and other purchased services295
 322
 299
 (1) (8)317
295
309
 3
7
 612
608
 1
Net occupancy163
 156
 147
 11
 4
159
163
141
 13
(2) 322
288
 12
Software140
 151
 119
 18
 (7)157
140
127
 24
12
 297
246
 21
Distribution and servicing106
 108
 101
 5
 (2)111
106
103
 8
5
 217
204
 6
Furniture and equipment88
 82
 86
 2
 7
81
88
82
 (1)(8) 169
168
 1
Business development68
 88
 56
 21
 (23)90
68
71
 27
32
 158
127
 24
Sub-custodian64
 64
 70
 (9) 
77
64
70
 10
20
 141
140
 1
Other307
 255
 220
 40
 20
215
307
254
 (15)(30) 522
474
 10
Amortization of intangible assets86
 96
 96
 (10) (10)93
86
97
 (4)8
 179
193
 (7)
M&I, litigation and restructuring charges

39
 46
 109
 N/M N/M13
39
378
 N/M 52
487
 N/M
Total noninterest expense - GAAP$2,828
 $2,825
 $2,756
 3 %  %$2,822
$2,828
$3,047
 (7)% % $5,650
$5,803
 (3)%
Total staff expense as a percentage of total revenue41% 40% 40%    38%41%39%   39%39%  
Full-time employees at period end49,700
 49,500
 47,800
 4 %  %49,800
49,700
48,300
 3 % % 49,800
48,300
 3 %


                
Memo:       
Total noninterest expense excluding amortization of intangible assets and M&I, litigation and restructuring charges - Non-GAAP$2,703
 $2,683
 $2,551
 6 % 1 %$2,716
$2,703
$2,572
 6 % % $5,419
$5,123
 6 %
N/M - Not meaningful.


Total noninterest expense increaseddecreased $72225 million, or 3%7% (unannualized), compared with the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and was essentially unchanged compared with the fourthfirst quarter of 20122013. Excluding amortization of intangible assets, merger and integration (“M&I”), litigation and restructuring charges, noninterest expense increased 6% year-over-year and 1% (unannualized)was stable sequentially. Both increases wereThe year-over-year increase primarily drivenreflects higher staff, software and business development expenses, partially offset by a provisiondecrease in the reserve for administrative errors in certain offshore tax-exempt funds and higher pension expense. The increase compared with the first quarter of 2012 also resulted from the cost of generating certain tax credits, higher software and net occupancy expenses and the impact of the Meriten acquisition. The increase compared with the fourth quarter of 2012 also reflects higher incentive and net occupancy expenses, partially offset by lower compensation expense.funds.

Staff expense

Given our mix of fee-based businesses, which are staffed with high-quality professionals, staff expense comprised 54%56% of total noninterest expense in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, 57%55% in the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and 54% in the fourthfirst quarter of 20122013, excluding amortization of intangible assets and M&I, litigation and restructuring charges.

Staff expense was $1.5 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, an increase of 1%7% compared with both the second quarter of 2012 and an increase of 3% compared with
the first quarter of 2012 and the fourth quarter of 20122013. Both increases primarily reflect higher pension expense. The sequential increase also reflects higher incentive expense due to the acceleration of the vesting of long-term stock awards for retirement eligible employees, partially offsetdriven by lower compensation expense.improved performance. The year-over-year increase was also includesimpacted by higher compensation expense, partially offset by lower incentive expense.and pension expenses.

Non-staff expense

Non-staff expense, excluding amortization of intangible assets and M&I, litigation and restructuring charges, totaled $1.2 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, an increase of 12%4% compared with the second quarter of 2012 and a decrease of 2% compared with the first quarter of 2012 and was flat compared with the fourth quarter of 20122013. The year-over-year increase was drivenprimarily reflects higher software, business development, occupancy and volume-related expenses, partially offset by a provisiondecrease in the reserve for administrative errors in certain offshore tax-exempt funds, the cost of generating certain tax credits, higher software and net occupancy expenses.funds. The increase in software expense primarily reflects application development costs and higher amortizationwas largely related to newperiodic reimbursable customer technology projects.expenditures. Reimbursement for these expenses is included in fee revenue. The increase in net occupancybusiness development expense primarily reflects our corporate branding investments. The sequential decrease primarily reflects a decrease in the timing of costs associated with our global footprint and New Yorkreserve for administrative errors in certain offshore tax-



14BNY Mellon12


City real estate initiatives. On a sequential basis, the provision for administrative errors and higher net occupancy expense were primarilyexempt funds, partially offset by lower professional, legal and other purchased services andhigher business development, consulting, volume-related and software expenses.

The financial services industry has seen a continuing increase in the level of litigation activity. As a result, we anticipate our legal and litigation costs to continue at elevated levels.

For additional information on our legal proceedings, see Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Year-to-date2013 compared with year-to-date2012

Noninterest expense in the first six months of 2013 decreased $153 million, or 3% compared with the first six months of 2012. The decrease primarily reflects the litigation charge recorded in the second quarter of 2012, partially offset by higher staff, software, occupancy and business development expenses and a reserve for administrative errors in certain offshore tax-exempt funds.


Operational excellence initiatives update

Expense initiatives (pre-tax)  Original annualized   Original annualized 
Program savings targeted savings Program savings targeted savings by 
(dollar amounts in millions)4Q12
 FY12
 1Q13
 
by the end of 2013 (a)
 FY12
 1Q13
 2Q13
 
the end of 2013 (a)
 
Business operations$75
 $238
 $84
 $310
-$320
$238
 $84
 $93
 $310
-$320
Technology24
 82
 27
 $105
-$110
82
 27
 30
 $105
-$110
Corporate services24
 77
 26
 $85
-$90
77
 26
 27
 $85
-$90
Gross savings (b)
$123
 $397
 $137
 $500
-$520
$397
 $137
 $150
 $500
-$520
                  
Incremental program expenses to achieve goals (c)
$37
 $88
 $16
 $70
-$90
$88
 $16
 $11
 $70
-$90
(a)Original target established at the inception of the program in 2011.
(b)Represents the estimated pre-tax run rate expense savings since program inception in 2011. Total Company actual operating expense may increase or decrease due to other factors.
(c)Program costs include incremental costs to plan and execute the programs including dedicated program managers, consultants, severance and other costs. These costs will fluctuate by quarter. Program costs may include restructuring expenses, where applicable.


During the first quarterhalf of 2013,, we accomplished the following operational excellence initiatives:

Continued global footprint position migrations. Lowered operating costs as we ramped up the Eastern European Global Delivery Center.Center and continued job migrations to our existing Global Delivery Centers.
Realized savings from business restructuring and management rationalization in Investment Services.
Realized savings from reengineering activities relating to Investment Boutiqueinvestment management boutique restructurings and Dreyfus back office operations consolidation.
Achieved further operational synergies related to the BHF Asset Servicing GmbH acquisition.
Realized compensation savings from efficiencies and additional staff moves to Global Delivery Centers in the Technology organization.
Consolidated offices and reduced real estate by an additional 35,000100,000 square feet, primarily in the NYNew York Metro and EMEA regions.region.

Income taxes

BNY Mellon recordedThe provision for income taxes and effective tax rate were $321 million and 26.6%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2013 and $93 million and 15.8%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2012. The provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2013 primarily reflect a gain related to an equity investment and the termination of investments in certain tax credits. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2012 included a reduction of approximately 9% related to a litigation charge. The provision for income tax provision of $1.0taxes was $1.0 billion in the first quarter of 2013, including the $854 million charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits. The effective tax rate on an operating basis - Non-GAAP(Non-GAAP) was 23.7% in the
first quarter of 2013. The provision for income taxes and effective tax rate were $254 million and 28.7%, respectively in the first quarter of 2012 and $207 million and 24.3%, respectively in the fourth quarter of 20122013. See “Supplemental information - Explanation of Non-GAAP financial measures” beginning on page 4852 for additional information.

We expect the effective tax rate to be approximately 25% to 26% in secondthird quarter of 2013.



BNY Mellon 15


Review of businesses

We have an internal information system that produces performance data along product and service lines for our two principal businesses and the Other segment.

Business accounting principles

Our business data has been determined on an internal management basis of accounting, rather than the generally accepted accounting principles used for consolidated financial reporting. These measurement principles are designed so that reported



13 BNY Mellon


results of the businesses will track their economic performance.

For information on the accounting principles of our businesses, the primary types of revenue by business and how our businesses are presented and analyzed, see Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Business results are subject to reclassification whenever improvements are made in the measurement principles or when organizational changes are made. In the first quarter of 2013, incentive expense related to restricted stock and certain corporate overhead charges were allocated to the Investment Management and Investment Services businesses that had been previously included in the Other segment. All prior periods were restated to reflect these changes. Additionally, the results of the businesses for the first quarter of 2013 reflect higher internal crediting rates for
 
domesticchanges are made. Internal crediting rates for deposits which are regularly updated to reflect the value of deposit balances and distribution of overall interest revenue. These changes did notIn the second quarter of 2013, lower internal crediting rates were applied to deposits in the Investment Management and Investment Services businesses. There was no impact theto our consolidated financial results.

The results of our businesses may be influenced by client activities that vary by quarter. In the second quarter, we typically experience an increase in securities lending fees due to an increase in demand to borrow securities outside of the United States. In the third quarter, Depositary Receipts revenue is typically higher due to an increased level of client dividend payments paid in the quarter. Also in the third quarter, volume-related fees may decline due to reduced client activity. In our Investment Management business, performance fees are typically higher in the fourth quarter, as the fourth quarter represents the end of the measurement period for many of the performance fee-eligible relationships.


The following table presents the value of certain market indices at period end and on an average basis.

Market indices             1Q13 vs.      
YTD13
vs.
YTD12

    2Q13 vs. Year-to-date 
1Q12
 2Q12
 3Q12
 4Q12
 1Q13
 1Q12
 4Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
 2Q12
1Q13
 2013
2012
 
S&P 500 Index (a)
1408
 1362
 1441
 1426
 1569
 11 % 10 %1362
1441
1426
1569
1606
 18 %2 % 1606
1362
 18 %
S&P 500 Index – daily average1347
 1351
 1400
 1419
 1513
 12
 7
1351
1400
1419
1513
1609
 19
6
 1562
1349
 16
FTSE 100 Index (a)
5768
 5571
 5742
 5898
 6412
 11
 9
5571
5742
5898
6412
6215
 12
(3) 6215
5571
 12
FTSE 100 Index – daily average5818
 5555
 5742
 5842
 6294
 8
 8
5555
5742
5842
6294
6438
 16
2
 6365
5690
 12
MSCI World Index (a)
1312
 1236
 1312
 1339
 1435
 9
 7
1236
1312
1339
1435
1434
 16

 1434
1236
 16
MSCI World Index – daily average1268
 1235
 1273
 1312
 1404
 11
 7
1235
1273
1312
1404
1463
 18
4
 1434
1250
 15
Barclay’s Capital Aggregate Bondsm Index (a)
351
 353
 368
 366
 356
 1
 (3)353
368
366
356
343
 (3)(4) 343
353
 (3)
NYSE and NASDAQ share volume (in billions)
186
 192
 173
 174
 174
 (6) 
192
173
174
174
186
 (3)7
 360
378
 (5)
JPMorgan G7 Volatility Index – daily average (b)
10.39
 10.30
 8.70
 7.56
 9.02
 (13) 19
10.30
8.70
7.56
9.02
9.84
 (4)9
 9.43
10.35
 (9)
(a)Period end.
(b)The JPMorgan G7 Volatility Index is based on the implied volatility in 3-month currency options.


Fee revenue in Investment Management, and to a lesser extent in Investment Services, is impacted by the value of market indices. At March 31,June 30, 2013, using the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index as a proxy for the global equity markets, we estimate that a 100-point change in the value of the S&P 500 Index
 
Index spread evenly throughout the year, would impact fee revenue by less than 1% and diluted earnings per common share by $0.03$0.02 to $0.05.$0.04. If however, global equity markets do not perform in line with the S&P 500 Index, the impact to fee revenue and earnings per share could be different.




16BNY Mellon14


The following consolidating schedules show the contribution of our businesses to our overall profitability.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$894
 (a) $1,860
 $124
 $2,878
(a) 
$922
 (a) $1,972
 $319
 $3,213
(a) 
Net interest revenue62
 653
 4
 719
 63
 633
 61
 757
 
Total revenue956
 2,513
 128
 3,597
 985
 2,605
 380
 3,970
 
Provision for credit losses
 
 (24) (24) 
 
 (19) (19) 
Noninterest expense745
 1,828
 255
 2,828
 713
 1,878
 231
 2,822
 
Income (loss) before taxes$211
 (a) $685
 $(103) $793
(a) 
Income before taxes$272
 (a) $727
 $168
 $1,167
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
22% 27% N/M
 22% 28% 28% N/M
 29% 
Average assets$38,743
 $238,374
 $56,547
 $333,664
 $37,953
 $244,803
 $54,699
 $337,455
 
Excluding amortization of intangible assets:                
Noninterest expense$706
 $1,781
 $255
 $2,742
 $674
 $1,824
 $231
 $2,729
 
Income (loss) before taxes250
(a)732
 (103) 879
(a) 
311
(a)781
 168
 1,260
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
26% 29% N/M
 24% 32% 30% N/M
 32% 
(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $65 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $39 million, for a net impact of $26 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $39 million.
(b)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.


For the quarter ended March 31, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$891
 (a) $1,862
 $125
 $2,878
(a) 
Net interest revenue62
 653
 4
 719
 
Total revenue953
 2,515
 129
 3,597
 
Provision for credit losses
 1
 (25) (24) 
Noninterest expense743
 1,843
 242
 2,828
 
Income (loss) before taxes$210
 (a) $671
 $(88) $793
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
22% 27% N/M
 22% 
Average assets$38,743
 $240,188
 $54,733
 $333,664
 
Excluding amortization of intangible assets:        
Noninterest expense$704
 $1,796
 $242
 $2,742
 
Income (loss) before taxes249
(a)718
 (88) 879
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
26% 29% N/M
 24% 
(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $50 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $16 million, for a net impact of $34 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $16 million.
(b)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.


For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$933
 (a) $1,765
 $183
 $2,881
(a) 
$858
 (a) $1,880
 $116
 $2,854
(a) 
Net interest revenue55
 591
 79
 725
 52
 607
 75
 734
 
Total revenue988
 2,356
 262
 3,606
 910
 2,487
 191
 3,588
 
Provision for credit losses
 
 (61) (61) 
 (14) (5) (19) 
Noninterest expense762
 1,830
 233
 2,825
 690
 2,141
 216
 3,047
 
Income before taxes$226
 (a) $526
 $90
 $842
(a) 
Income (loss) before taxes$220
 (a) $360
 $(20) $560
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
23% 22% N/M
 23% 24% 14% N/M
 16% 
Average assets$37,750
 $241,653
 $56,592
 $335,995
 $35,603
 $210,064
 $59,335
 $305,002
 
Excluding amortization of intangible assets:                
Noninterest expense$714
 $1,782
 $233
 $2,729
 $642
 $2,092
 $216
 $2,950
 
Income before taxes274
(a)574
 90
 938
(a) 
Income (loss) before taxes268
(a)409
 (20) 657
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
28% 24% N/M
 26% 29% 16% N/M
 18% 
(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $4257 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $1129 million, for a net impact of $3128 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $1129 million.
(b)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.



BNY Mellon 17


For the six months ended June 30, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$1,813
 (a) $3,834
 $444
 $6,091
(a) 
Net interest revenue125
 1,286
 65
 1,476
 
Total revenue1,938
 5,120
 509
 7,567
 
Provision for credit losses
 1
 (44) (43) 
Noninterest expense1,456
 3,721
 473
 5,650
 
Income before taxes$482
 (a) $1,398
 $80
 $1,960
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
25% 27% N/M
 26% 
Average assets$38,346
 $242,508
 $54,715
 $335,569
 
Excluding amortization of intangible assets:        
Noninterest expense$1,378
 $3,620
 $473
 $5,471
 
Income before taxes560
(a)1,499
 80
 2,139
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
29% 29% N/M
 28% 
(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $115 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $55 million, for a net impact of $60 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $55 million.
(b)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.


For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$852
 (a) $1,843
 $175
 $2,870
(a) 
$1,707
 (a) $3,730
 $287
 $5,724
(a) 
Net interest revenue55
 648
 62
 765
 107
 1,249
 143
 1,499
 
Total revenue907
 2,491
 237
 3,635
 1,814
 4,979
 430
 7,223
 
Provision for credit losses
 16
 (11) 5
 
 2
 (16) (14) 
Noninterest expense670
 1,846
 240
 2,756
 1,358
 3,977
 468
 5,803
 
Income before taxes$237
 (a) $629
 $8
 $874
(a) 
Income (loss) before taxes$456
 (a) $1,000
 $(22) $1,434
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
26% 25% N/M
 24% 25% 20% N/M
 20% 
Average assets$36,473
 $212,737
 $52,134
 $301,344
 $35,857
 $212,328
 $54,987
 $303,172
 
Excluding amortization of intangible assets:                
Noninterest expense$622
 $1,798
 $240
 $2,660
 $1,262
 $3,880
 $468
 $5,610
 
Income before taxes285
(a)677
 8
 970
(a) 
Income (loss) before taxes552
(a)1,097
 (22) 1,627
(a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
31% 27% N/M
 27% 30% 22% N/M
 23% 
(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $43100 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $1140 million, for a net impact of $3260 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $1140 million.
(b)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.




1518 BNY Mellon


Investment Management business


          1Q13 vs.      YTD13
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted)  2Q13 vs. Year-to-date vs.
1Q12
 2Q12
 3Q12
 4Q12
 1Q13
 1Q12
 4Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
 2Q12
1Q13
 2013
2012
 YTD12
Revenue:                    
Investment management fees:                    
Mutual funds$260
 $270
 $283
 $293
 $295
 13 % 1 %$270
$283
$293
$295
$295
 9 % % $590
$530
 11 %
Institutional clients322
 321
 334
 349
 355
 10
 2
321
334
349
355
360
 12
1
 715
643
 11
Wealth management157
 158
 158
 159
 162
 3
 2
156
154
157
161
165
 6
2
 326
310
 5
Investment management fees739
 749
 775
 801
 812
 10
 1
747
771
799
811
820
 10
1
 1,631
1,483
 10
Performance fees16
 54
 10
 57
 15
 (6) N/M54
10
57
15
33
 (39)N/M
 48
70
 (31)
Distribution and servicing45
 45
 47
 50
 46
 2
 (8)45
47
50
46
44
 (2)(4) 90
90
 
Other (a)
52
 13
 40
 25
 21
 N/M N/M12
41
25
19
25
 N/M
N/M
 44
64
 (31)
Total fee and other revenue (a)
852
 861
 872
 933
 894
 5
 (4)858
869
931
891
922
 7
3
 1,813
1,707
 6
Net interest revenue55
 52
 52
 55
 62
 13
 13
52
51
56
62
63
 21
2
 125
107
 17
Total revenue907
 913
 924
 988
 956
 5
 (3)910
920
987
953
985
 8
3
 1,938
1,814
 7
Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets)622
 644
 646
 714
 706
 14
 (1)642
644
713
704
674
 5
(4) 1,378
1,262
 9
Income before taxes (ex. amortization of intangible assets)285
 269
 278
 274
 250
 (12) (9)268
276
274
249
311
 16
25
 560
552
 1
Amortization of intangible assets48
 48
 48
 48
 39
 (19) (19)48
48
48
39
39
 (19)
 78
96
 (19)
Income before taxes$237
 $221
 $230
 $226
 $211
 (11)% (7)%$220
$228
$226
$210
$272
 24 %30 % $482
$456
 6 %
                    
Pre-tax operating margin26% 24% 25% 23% 22%    24%25%23%22%28%   25%25%  
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. amortization of intangible assets and net of distribution and servicing expense) (b)
35% 33% 34% 31% 29%    33%34%31%29%36%   32%34%  
Wealth management:                    
Average loans$7,431
 $7,763
 $8,122
 $8,478
 $8,972
 21 % 6 %$7,763
$8,122
$8,478
$8,972
$9,253
 19 %3 % $9,113
$7,597
 20 %
Average deposits$11,491
 $11,259
 $11,372
 $12,609
 $13,646
 19 % 8 %$10,893
$10,882
$12,332
$13,646
$13,306
 22 %(2)% $13,475
$11,011
 22 %
(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes the impact of the consolidated investment management funds. See “Supplemental information - Explanation of Non-GAAP financial measures” beginning on page 48.52. Additionally, other revenue includes asset servicing and treasury services revenue.
(b)
Distribution and servicing expense is netted with the distribution and servicing revenue for the purpose of this calculation of pre-tax operating margin. Distribution and servicing expense totaled $100 million, $102 million, $107 million, $106 million and, $104 million,$110 million, $214 million and $202 million for each of the periods presented above, respectively.
N/M - Not meaningful.




BNY Mellon 19


AUM trends (a)
          1Q13 vs.          2Q13 vs.
(dollar amounts in billions)1Q12
 2Q12
 3Q12
 4Q12
 1Q13
 1Q12
 4Q12
2Q12
 3Q12
 4Q12
 1Q13
 2Q13
 2Q12
 1Q13
AUM at period end, by product type:                          
Equity securities$429
 $417
 $446
 $451
 $487
 14 % 8 %$417
 $446
 $451
 $487
 $493
 18 % 1 %
Fixed income securities (b)
451
 480
 506
 532
 559
 24 % 5 %480
 506
 532
 559
 558
 16 %  %
Money market319
 299
 307
 302
 278
 (13)% (8)%299
 307
 302
 278
 277
 (7)%  %
Alternative investments and overlay109
 103
 100
 101
 105
 (4)% 4 %103
 100
 101
 105
 104
 1 % (1)%
Total AUM$1,308
 $1,299
 $1,359
 $1,386
 $1,429
 9 % 3 %$1,299
 $1,359
 $1,386
 $1,429
 $1,432
 10 %  %
                          
AUM at period end, by client type:                          
Institutional$829
 $835
 $883
 $894
 $939
 13 % 5 %$835
 $883
 $894
 $939
 $969
 16 % 3 %
Mutual funds404
 388
 398
 411
 405
  % (1)%388
 398
 411
 405
 378
 (3)% (7)%
Private client75
 76
 78
 81
 85
 13 % 5 %76
 78
 81
 85
 85
 12 %  %
Total AUM$1,308
 $1,299
 $1,359
 $1,386
 $1,429
 9 % 3 %$1,299
 $1,359
 $1,386
 $1,429
 $1,432
 10 %  %
                          
Changes in AUM:                          
Beginning balance of AUM$1,260
 $1,308
 $1,299
 $1,359
 $1,386
    $1,308
 $1,299
 $1,359
 $1,386
 $1,429
    
Net inflows (outflows):                          
Long-term7
 26
 9
 14
 40
    26
 9
 14
 40
 21
    
Money market(9) (14) 9
 (6) (13)    (14) 9
 (6) (13) (1)    
Total net inflows (outflows)(2) 12
 18
 8
 27
    12
 18
 8
 27
 20
    
Net market/currency impact50
 (21) 42
 19
 16
    (21) 42
 19
 16
 (17)    
Ending balance of AUM$1,308
 $1,299
 $1,359
 $1,386
 $1,429
 9 % 3 %$1,299
 $1,359
 $1,386
 $1,429
 $1,432
 10 %  %
(a)Excludes securities lending cash management assets and assets managed in the Investment Services business.
(b)Includes liability-driven investments.


BNY Mellon 16


Business description

Our Investment Management business is comprised of our affiliated investment management boutiques, wealth management business and global distribution companies. See page 22 of our 2012 Annual Report for additional information on our Investment Management business.

Review of financial results

Investment management and performance fees are dependent on the overall level and mix of AUM and the management fees expressed in basis points (one-hundredth of one percent) charged for managing those assets. Assets under management were a record$1.43 trillion at June 30, 2013 compared with $1.30 trillion at June 30, 2012 and $1.43 trillion at March 31, 2013. The increase compared with $1.31 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2012 and $1.39 trillion at Dec. 31, 2012. The increases compared with both periods primarily resulted from net new business and higher market values. Sequentially, net new business was primarily offset by lower fixed income market values. Net long-term inflows were a record $4021 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 and benefited from liability-driven investmentsinvestment as well as equity and fixed income funds. Net short-term outflows were $131 billion in thesecond quarter of 2013.

Revenue generated in the Investment Management business included 47% from non-U.S. sources in the second quarter of 2013 compared with 44% in both the second quarter of 2012 and first quarter of 2013.

Revenue generated in the Investment Management business included 44% from non-U.S. sources in the first quarter of 2013 compared with 45% in the first quarter of 2012 and 47% in the fourth quarter of 2012.

In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, Investment Management had pre-tax income of $211272 million compared with $237220 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $210 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $226 million in the fourth quarter of 20122013. Excluding amortization of intangible assets, pre-tax income was $250311 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $268 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $249 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $285 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $274 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. Both decreases were impactedincreases primarily reflect higher equity market values and net new business, partially offset by a provision for administrative errorsstronger U.S. dollar and higher money market fee waivers. The year-over-year increase also reflects the impact of the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in certain offshore tax-exempt funds in the first quarter of 2013, which more than offset higher investment management fees.Meriten Investment Management (“Meriten”).

Investment management fees in the Investment Management business were $812820 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with $739747 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $811 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $801 million in the fourth quarter of 20122013. The year-over-year increase was impacted by the Meriten acquisition. Excluding the Meriten acquisition, investment management fees
increased 8% year-over-yearprimarily driven by higher market values, net new business and lowerthe impact of the Meriten acquisition, partially offset by the stronger U.S. dollar and higher money market fee waivers. The sequential increase was primarily reflectsdriven by net new business



20 BNY Mellon


and higher equity market values, partially offset by higher money market fee waivers. Comparisons to both prior periods were negatively impacted bywaivers and the stronger U.S. dollar.

Performance fees were$33 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $54 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $15 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $16 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $57 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The sequential decreaseincrease was due to seasonality.

In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, 36% of investment management fees in the Investment Management business were generated from managed mutual fund fees. These fees are based on the daily average net assets of each fund and the management fee paid by that fund. Managed mutual fund fee revenue was $295 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with $260270 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and $293 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The increases compared with both prior periods primarily resulted from net new business and higher market values.

Distribution and servicing fees were $46295 million in the first quarter of 2013. The increase compared with the second quarter of 2012 primarily resulted from higher market values and net new business.

Net interest revenue was $4563 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $50 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The year-over-year increase primarily reflects higher market values. The sequential decrease primarily reflects short-term outflows.

Other fee revenue was $21 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with $52 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and$25 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The year-over-year decrease primarily reflects lower seed capital gains.

Net interest revenue was $62 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $55 million in both the first quarter of 2012 and fourth quarter of 2012. Both increasesThe year-over-year increase resulted from higher average loanloans and deposit levels.deposits driven by new business. The sequential increase also resulted fromprimarily reflects higher average loans, partially offset by lower internal crediting rates for domestic deposits in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. Average loans increased 21%19% year-over-year and 6%3% sequentially, while average deposits increased 19%22% year-over-year and decreased 8%2% sequentially.




17 BNY Mellon


Noninterest expense excluding amortization of intangible assets was $706674 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $642 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $704 million in the first quarter of 2013. The year-over-year increase primarily reflects higher incentive expense, the impact of the Meriten acquisition and higher distribution and servicing expense, partially offset by a decrease in the reserve for administrative errors in certain offshore tax-exempt funds and a stronger U.S. dollar. The sequential decrease primarily reflects a decrease in the reserve for administrative errors in certain offshore tax-exempt funds and a stronger U.S. dollar, partially offset by higher incentive expense.

Year-to-date2013 compared with year-to-date2012

Income before taxes totaled $622482 million in the first quartersix months of 20122013 andcompared with $714456 million in the fourth quarterfirst six months of 2012. Income before taxes (excluding intangible amortization) was $560 million in the first six months of 2013 compared with $552 million in the first six months of 2012. Fee and other revenue increased $106 million compared to the first six months of 2012, primarily due to higher market values, net new business and the impact of the Meriten acquisition, partially offset by lower performance fees, a stronger U.S. dollar and lower seed capital gains. Net interest revenue increased $18 million compared to the first six months of 2012 primarily as a result of higher average loan and deposit levels. Noninterest expense in(excluding intangible amortization) increased $116 million compared to the first quartersix months of 2013 includes a2012, primarily due to the impact of the Meriten acquisition, higher incentives, the provision for administrative errors in certain offshore tax-exempt funds. The year-over-year increase also reflects the
impact of the Meriten acquisition. The sequential decrease also reflects lower incentive expense due to seasonally lower performance fees, as well as lower professional, legalfunds and other purchased serviceshigher distribution and seasonally lower business development expenses. Comparisons to both prior periods were favorably impacted by the stronger U.S. dollar.servicing expense.




BNY Mellon 1821


Investment Services business 

          1Q13 vs.      YTD13
(dollar amounts in millions,
unless otherwise noted)
  2Q13 vs. Year-to-date vs.
1Q12
 2Q12
 3Q12
 4Q12
 1Q13
 1Q12
 4Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
 2Q12
1Q13
 2013
2012
 YTD12
Revenue:                    
Investment services fees:                    
Asset servicing$906
 $928
 $912
 $917
 $938
 4 % 2 %$919
$913
$916
$943
$961
 5 %2 % $1,904
$1,834
 4 %
Issuer services251
 275
 310
 213
 236
 (6) 11
275
310
213
236
294
 7
25
 $530
526
 1
Clearing services303
 309
 287
 294
 304
 
 3
309
287
294
304
321
 4
6
 $625
612
 2
Treasury services136
 132
 135
 140
 140
 3
 
129
131
136
137
135
 5
(1) $272
260
 5
Total investment services fees1,596
 1,644
 1,644
 1,564
 1,618
 1
 3
1,632
1,641
1,559
1,620
1,711
 5
6
 3,331
3,232
 3
Foreign exchange and other trading revenue176
 179
 158
 128
 172
 (2) 34
179
158
128
172
194
 8
13
 $366
355
 3
Other (a)
71
 66
 75
 73
 70
 (1) (4)69
77
75
70
67
 (3)(4) $137
143
 (4)
Total fee and other revenue (a)
1,843
 1,889
 1,877
 1,765
 1,860
 1
 5
1,880
1,876
1,762
1,862
1,972
 5
6
 3,834
3,730
 3
Net interest revenue648
 614
 617
 591
 653
 1
 10
607
608
583
653
633
 4
(3) $1,286
1,249
 3
Total revenue2,491
 2,503
 2,494
 2,356
 2,513
 1
 7
2,487
2,484
2,345
2,515
2,605
 5
4
 5,120
4,979
 3
Provision for credit losses16
 (14) (4) 
 
 N/M
 N/M
(14)(4)
1

 N/M
N/M
 $1
2
 (50)
Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets)1,798
 2,103
 1,744
 1,782
 1,781
 (1) 
2,092
1,734
1,766
1,796
1,824
 (13)2
 $3,620
3,880
 (7)
Income before taxes (ex. amortization of intangible assets)677
 414
 754
 574
 732
 8
 28
409
754
579
718
781
 91
9
 1,499
1,097
 37
Amortization of intangible assets48
 49
 47
 48
 47
 (2) (2)49
47
48
47
54
 10
15
 $101
97
 4
Income before taxes$629
 $365
 $707
 $526
 $685
 9 % 30 %$360
$707
$531
$671
$727
 102 %8 % $1,398
$1,000
 40 %
                    
Pre-tax operating margin25% 15% 28% 22% 27%    14%28%23%27%28%   27%20%  
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. amortization of intangible assets)27% 17% 30% 24% 29%    16%30%25%29%30%   29%22%  
Investment services fees as a percentage of noninterest expense (b)
93% 94% 95% 89% 93%    94%96%90%92%94%   93%94%  
                    
Securities lending revenue$39
 $48
 $37
 $31
 $31
 (21)%  %$48
$37
$31
$31
$39
 (19)%26 % $70
$87
  
                    
Metrics:                    
Average loans$22,639
 $24,742
 $24,054
 $24,034
 $26,024
 15 % 8 %$25,611
$24,917
$24,868
$26,697
$27,814
 9 %4 % $27,259
$26,121
 4 %
Average deposits$174,041
 $171,309
 $188,023
 $203,043
 $198,701
 14 % (2)%$173,087
$188,743
$204,164
$200,221
$204,499
 18 %2 % $202,372
$174,307
 16 %
                    
AUC/A at period end (in trillions) (c)(d)
$25.7
 $25.2
 $26.4
 $26.3
 $26.3
 2 %  %
Market value of securities on loan at period end (in billions) (d)(e)
$256
 $267
 $251
 $237
 $244
 (5)% 3 %
AUC/A at period end
(in trillions) (c)
$25.2
$26.4
$26.3
$26.3
$26.2
 4 % %    
Market value of securities on loan at period end (in billions) (d)
$267
$251
$237
$244
$255
 (4)%5 %    
                    
Asset servicing:                    
Estimated new business wins (AUC/A) (in billions)
$453
 $314
 $522
 $190
 $205
    $314
$522
$190
$205
$201
      
                    
Depositary Receipts:                    
Number of sponsored programs1,391
 1,393
 1,393
 1,379
 1,359
 (2)% (1)%1,393
1,393
1,379
1,359
1,349
 (3)%(1)%    
                    
Clearing services:                    
Global DARTS volume (in thousands) (d)
199.6
 191.9
 175.5
 187.9
 221.4
 11 % 18 %
Average active clearing accounts
(U.S. platform) (in thousands) (d)
5,408
 5,421
 5,447
 5,489
 5,552
 3 % 1 %
Global DARTS volume
(in thousands)
191.9
175.5
187.9
221.4
227.5
 19 %3 %    
Average active clearing accounts
(U.S. platform) (in thousands)
5,421
5,447
5,489
5,552
5,591
 3 %1 %    
Average long-term mutual fund assets
(U.S. platform)
$306,212
 $306,973
 $323,289
 $334,883
 $357,647
 17 % 7 %$306,973
$323,289
$334,883
$357,647
$371,196
 21 %4 %    
Average investor margin loans (U.S. platform)$7,900
 $8,231
 $7,922
 $7,987
 $8,212
 4 % 3 %$8,231
$7,922
$7,987
$8,212
$8,235
  % %    
                    
Broker-Dealer:                    
Average tri-party repo balances (in billions) (d)
$1,937
 $2,001
 $2,005
 $2,113
 $2,070
 7 % (2)%
Average tri-party repo balances
(in billions)
$2,001
$2,005
$2,113
$2,070
$2,037
 2 %(2)%    
(a)Total fee and other revenue includes investment management fees and distribution and servicing revenue.
(b)Noninterest expense excludes amortization of intangible assets, support agreement charges and litigation expense.
(c)Includes the AUC/A of CIBC Mellon Global Securities Services Company (“CIBC Mellon”), a joint venture with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, of $1.2 trillion at March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and Sept. 30, 2012, $1.1 trillion at Dec. 31, 2012, and $1.2 trillion at March 31, 2013 and $1.1 trillion at June 30, 2013.
(d)Reflects revisions, which were not material, for prior periods as a result of our previously disclosed reviews of our AUC/A and our process for reporting information. See pages 4-5 of our 2012 Annual Report.
(e)Represents the total amount of securities on loan managed by the Investment Services business. Excludes securities on loan at CIBC Mellon.




1922 BNY Mellon


Business description

Our Investment Services business provides global custody and related services, broker-dealer services, collateral services, alternative investment services, corporate trust and depositary receipt services, as well as clearing services and global payment/working capital solutions to institutional clients.

Our comprehensive suite of financial solutions includes: global custody, global fund services, securities lending, investment manager outsourcing, performance and risk analytics, alternative investment services, securities clearance, collateral management, corporate trust, American and global depositary receipt programs, cash management solutions, payment services, liquidity services and other linked revenues, principally foreign exchange, global clearing and execution, managed account services and global prime brokerage solutions. Our clients include corporations, public funds and government agencies, foundations and endowments; global financial institutions including banks, broker-dealers, asset managers, insurance companies and central banks; financial intermediaries and independent registered investment advisors and hedge fund managers. We help our clients service their financial assets through a network of offices and operations centers in 3635 countries across six continents.

The results of this business are driven by a number of factors which include: the level of transaction activity; the range of services provided, including custody, accounting, fund administration, daily valuations, performance measurement and risk analytics, securities lending, and investment manager back-office outsourcing; the number of accounts; and the market value of assets under custody and/or administration. Market interest rates impact both securities lending revenue and the earnings on client deposit balances. Business expenses are driven by staff, technology investment, equipment and space required to support the services provided by the business and the cost of execution, clearance and custody of securities.

We are one of the leading global securities servicing providers with $26.326.2 trillion of assets under custody and/or administration at March 31,June 30, 2013. We are the largest custodian for U.S. corporate and public pension plans and we service 46% of the top 50 endowments. We are a leading custodian in the UK
 
and service 20% of UK pensions that require a custodian. Globalization tends to drive cross-border investment and capital flows, which increases the opportunity to provide solutions to our clients. The changing regulatory environment is also driving demand for new products and services among clients.

BNY Mellon is a leader in both global securities and U.S. Government securities clearance. We clear and settle equity and fixed income transactions in over 100 markets and handle most of the transactions cleared through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for 17 of the 21 primary dealers. We are a leader in servicing tri-party repo collateral with approximately $2.1$2.0 trillion globally. We currently service approximately $1.5$1.4 trillion of the $1.8$1.7 trillion tri-party repo market in the U.S.

BNY Mellon offers tri-party agent services to dealers and cash investors active in the tri-party repurchase, or tri-party repo, market. We currently have an approximately 80%82% market share of the U.S. tri-party repo market. As a tri-party repo agent, we facilitate settlement between dealers (cash borrowers) and investors (cash lenders). Our involvement in a transaction commences after a dealer and a cash investor agree to a tri-party repo trade and send instructions to us. We maintain custody of the collateral (the subject securities of the repo) and execute the payment and delivery instructions agreed to and provided by the principals.

BNY Mellon is working to significantly reduce the risk associated with the secured intraday credit we provide with respect to the tri-party repo market. BNY Mellon has implemented several measures in that regard, including reducing the amount of time we extend intraday credit, implementing three-way trade confirmations, and automating the way dealers can substitute collateral in their tri-party repo trades. Additionally, in 2013, we have limited the eligibility for intraday credit associated with tri-party repo transactions to certain more liquid asset classes that will result in a reduction of exposures secured by less liquid forms of collateral by dealers. These efforts are consistent with the recommendations of the Tri-Party Repo Infrastructure Reform Task Force that was sponsored by the Payments Risk Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and included representatives from a diverse group of market participants, including BNY Mellon. We anticipate that the combination of these measures



BNY Mellon 20


will reduce risks substantially in our tri-party repo activity in the



BNY Mellon 23


near term and, together with technology enhancements currently in development, will achieve the practical elimination of intraday credit in this activity by the end of 2014.

Since May 2010, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has released monthly reports on the tri-party repo market, including information on aggregate volumes of collateral used in all tri-party repo transactions by asset class, concentrations, and margin levels, which is available at http://www.newyorkfed.org/banking/tpr_infr_reform.html.

In 2012, we formed Global Collateral Services which serves broker-dealers and institutional investors facing expanding collateral management needs as a result of current and emerging regulatory and market requirements. Global Collateral Services brings together BNY Mellon’s global capabilities in segregating, optimizing, financing and transforming collateral on behalf of clients, including its market leading broker-dealer collateral management, securities lending, collateral financing, liquidity and derivatives services teams.

In securities lending, we are one of the largest lenders of U.S. Treasury securities and depositary receipts and service a lending pool of approximately $3 trillion in 30 markets.

We serve as depositary for 1,3591,349 sponsored American and global depositary receipt programs at March 31,June 30, 2013, acting in partnership with leading companies from 64 countries - an estimated 59%60% global market share.

Pershing and its affiliates provide business solutions to approximately 1,600 financial organizations globally by delivering dependable operational support; robust trading services; flexible technology; an expansive array of investment solutions, practice management support and service excellence.

Role of BNY Mellon, as a trustee, for mortgage-backed securitizations

BNY Mellon acts as trustee and document custodian for certain mortgage-backed security (“MBS”) securitization trusts. The role of trustee for MBS securitizations is limited; our primary role as trustee is to calculate and distribute monthly bond payments to bondholders. As a document custodian, we hold
the mortgage, note, and related documents provided
to us by the loan originator or seller and provide periodic reporting to these parties. BNY Mellon, either as document custodian or trustee, does not receive mortgage underwriting files (the files that contain information related to the creditworthiness of the borrower). As trustee or custodian, we have no responsibility or liability for the quality of the portfolio; we are liable only for performance of our limited duties as described above and in the trust documents. BNY Mellon is indemnified by the servicers or directly from trust assets under the governing agreements. BNY Mellon may appear as the named plaintiff in legal actions brought by servicers in foreclosure and other related proceedings because the trustee is the nominee owner of the mortgage loans within the trusts.

Review of financial results

AUC/A at March 31,June 30, 2013 were $26.326.2 trillion, an increase of 2%4% from $25.725.2 trillion at June 30, 2012 and a slight decrease from $26.3 trillion at March 31, 2012 and unchanged from Dec. 31, 20122013. The year-over-year increase was driven by higher equity market values and net new business and improvedbusiness. The slight sequential decrease primarily reflects lower fixed income market values, partially offset by the impact of changes in foreign currency rates. Sequentially, improved market values were offset by the impact of changes in foreign currency rates, while net new business was flat.values. AUC/A were comprised of 34% equity securities and 66% fixed income securities at June 30, 2013 and 33% equity securities and 67% fixed income securities at both March 31, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012.

Income before taxes was $685727 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $360 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $671 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $629 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $526 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.. Income before taxes, excluding amortization of intangible assets, was $732781 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $409 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $718 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $677 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $574 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.. The increase compared with the firstsecond quarter of 2012 primarily reflects higherlower litigation expense and increased core asset servicing fees and lower noninterest expense.fees. The increase sequentially was driven by higher net interest revenue, foreign exchange revenue,increased issuer services fees and asset servicing fees.higher foreign exchange revenue.

Revenue generated in the Investment Services business included 32%36% from non-U.S. sources in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with 36% in the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and 34%32% in the fourthfirst quarter of 2012.2013.




2124 BNY Mellon


Investment services fees increased $22$79 million, or 1%5%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared with the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and $54$91 million, or 3%6% (unannualized), compared with the fourthfirst quarter of 2012,2013, reflecting the following factors:

Asset servicing fees (global custody, broker-dealer services and global collateral services) were $938961 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $919 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $943 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $906 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $917 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 . Both increases primarily reflect increased activity with existing clients and improved market values. The year-over-year increase wasprimarily reflects increased core asset servicing fees driven by organic growth and higher market values, partially offset by lower securities lending revenue. The sequential increase primarily resulted from seasonally higher securities lending revenue due to lower spreads and the loss of a client.increased core asset servicing fees driven by organic growth.
Issuer services fees (Corporate Trust and Depositary Receipts) were $294 million in the second quarter of 2013, compared with $275 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $236 million in the first quarter of 2013, compared with $251 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $213 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The year-over-year decrease primarily resulted from lower Depositary Receipts revenue, driven by lower issuance volumes and lower servicing fees. The sequential increase. Both increases primarily resulted from higher Depositary Receipts revenue driven by an improvement in dividendsfees related to corporate actions and higher core volumes, partially offset by lower Corporate Trust revenue.expense reimbursements related to customer technology expenditures.
Clearing services fees (Pershing) were$321 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $309 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $304 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $303 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $294 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.. Both increases were driven by higher mutual fund fees increases in positions and assets, higher cash management fees andclearance revenue reflecting an increase in DARTS,DARTs, partially offset by higher money market fee waivers and fewer trading days.waivers.
Treasury services fees were $140135 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $129 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $137 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $136 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $140 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.. The year-over-year increase primarily reflects higher cash management fees.

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue was $172totaled $194 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, compared with $176$179 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $172 million in the first quarter of 20122013. Both increases primarily reflect higher volatility and $128 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The year-over year decrease resulted from lower fixed income trading revenue which was primarily offset by higher foreign exchange revenue driven by higherincreased volumes.

 
volumes, partially offset by a decrease in volatility. The sequential increase was due to higher foreign exchange revenue resulting from increased volatility and higher volumes.

Net interest revenue was$633 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $607 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $653 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $648 million in the first quarter of 2012. The year-over-year increase primarily reflects higher average deposits and $591 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. Both increasesloans. The sequential decrease primarily reflect higherreflects lower internal crediting rates for domestic deposits in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 and higher average loan levels.2013.

Noninterest expense, excluding amortization of intangible assets, remained steady atwas $1.8 billion in the second quarter of 2013, compared with $2.1 billion in the second quarter of 2012 and $1.8 billion in the first quarter of 2013,. Comparisons with both prior periods reflect higher software and equipment expense related to reimbursable customer technology expenditures, and a decrease in the deposit levy imposed on Belgian banks. Expense reimbursements are included in fee revenue. The year-over-year decrease resulted from lower litigation expense, partially offset by higher staff and volume-related expenses. Sequentially, higher volume-related and staff expenses partially offset lower litigation expense.

Year-to-date2013 compared with year-to-date2012

Income before taxes totaled $1.4 billion in the first quartersix months of 2013 compared with $1.0 billion in the first six months of 2012. Excluding intangible amortization, income before taxes increased $402 million. Fee and the fourth quarter of 2012. Year-over-year, noninterest expense decreased slightlyother revenue increased $104 million reflecting lower litigation expense. Sequentially, noninterest expense was essentially unchanged asincreased core asset servicing fees driven by organic growth and higher incentive expense due to the acceleration of the vesting of long-term stock awards for retirement-eligible employees wasmarket values, higher mutual fund fees, clearance revenue and higher cash management fees, partially offset by lower professional, legalsecurities lending revenue and other purchased serviceshigher money market fee waivers. The $37 million increase in net interest revenue primarily reflects higher average deposits and business developmentloans. Noninterest expense (excluding intangible amortization) decreased $260 million primarily due to lower litigation expense, partially offset by higher staff and volume-related expenses.




BNY Mellon 2225


Other segment 

 Year-to-date
(dollars in millions) 1Q12
 2Q12
 3Q12
 4Q12
 1Q13
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
2013
2012
Revenue:           
Fee and other revenue $175
 $104
 $152
 $183
 $124
$116
$156
$188
$125
$319
$444
$287
Net interest revenue 62
 68
 80
 79
 4
75
90
86
4
61
65
143
Total revenue 237
 172
 232
 262
 128
191
246
274
129
380
509
430
Provision for credit losses (11) (5) (1) (61) (24)(5)(1)(61)(25)(19)(44)(16)
Noninterest expense (ex. M&I and restructuring charges)

 231
 181
 207
 206
 250
194
219
223
237
228
465
437
Income (loss) before taxes (ex. M&I and restructuring charges) 17
 (4) 26
 117
 (98)2
28
112
(83)171
88
9
M&I and restructuring charges 9
 22
 13
 27
 5
22
13
27
5
3
8
31
Income (loss) before taxes $8
 $(26) $13
 $90
 $(103)$(20)$15
$85
$(88)$168
$80
$(22)
Average loans and leases $10,139
 $10,487
 $10,252
 $11,100
 $11,283
$9,618
$9,389
$10,267
$10,610
$10,846
$10,728
$9,382


See pages 27 and 28 of our 2012 Annual Report for a description of the Other segment.

Review of financial results

The Other segment incurredhad pre-tax income of $168 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with a pre-tax loss of $10320 million in the second quarter of 2012 and a pre-tax loss of $88 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with income of $8 million in first quarter of 2012 and income of $90 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Total fee and other revenue decreased $51increased $203 million compared with the second quarter of 2012 and $194 million compared with the first quarter of 20122013 and $59. Both increases were driven by the gain related to our ConvergEx equity investment.

Net interest revenue decreased $14 million compared with the fourthsecond quarter of 2012. Both decreases reflect lower leasing gains and lower foreign currency remeasurement. The sequential decrease was also due to lower net gains on loans held-for-sale retained from a previously divested bank subsidiary as well as lower fixed income and equity trading revenue.increased

Net interest revenue decreased $58$57 million compared with the first quarter of 2012 and $75 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2012. Both decreases reflect higher2013. The sequential increase reflects lower internal crediting rates to the businesses for domestic deposits in the firstsecond quarter of 2013.

The provision for credit losses was a credit of $24$19 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. Approximately half of the credit was2013 driven by a broadthe continued improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio and the other half related to a reduction in our qualitative allowance.portfolio.

Noninterest expense (excluding M&I and restructuring charges) increased $1934 million compared with the second quarter of 2012 and decreased $9 million compared with the first quarter of 2012 and $44 million compared with the fourth quarter of 20122013. The year-over-year increase resulted from higher staff, net occupancy, and business development expenses related to our corporate branding investments. Sequentially, the decrease primarily reflects a decrease in the cost of generating certain tax credits.
 
generating certain tax creditsYear-to-date2013 compared with year-to-date2012

Income before taxes totaled $80 million in the first six months of 2013 compared with a pre-tax loss of $22 millionfirst six months of 2012. Total revenue increased $79 million primarily reflecting the gain related to our ConvergEx equity investment, partially offset by lower leasing gains and lower foreign currency remeasurement. Noninterest expenses (excluding amortization of intangible assets and M&I and restructuring charges) increased $28 million, reflecting higher staff and net occupancy expenses, as well as higher software and net occupancybusiness development expenses partially offset by lower incentive expense. Sequentially, the increase primarily reflects higher incentive expense duerelated to the acceleration of the vesting of long-term stock awards for retirement eligible employees as well as higher pension and net occupancy expenses.our corporate branding initiatives.

Critical accounting estimates

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2012 Annual Report. Our critical accounting estimates are those related to the allowance for loan losses and allowance for lending-related commitments, fair value of financial instruments and derivatives, other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”), goodwill and other intangibles, and pension accounting, as referenced below.

Critical policyReference
Allowance for loan losses and allowance for lending-related commitments2012 Annual Report, pages 34 and 35. This policy is also disclosed in the “Asset quality and allowance for credit loss” section of this Form 10-Q.
Fair value of financial instruments and derivatives2012 Annual Report, pages 35 - 37.
OTTI2012 Annual Report, page 37.
Goodwill and other intangibles2012 Annual Report, pages 37 and 38.
Pension accounting2012 Annual Report, pages 38 - 40.




2326 BNY Mellon


Consolidated balance sheet review

At March 31,June 30, 2013, total assets were $356361 billion compared with $359 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. Total assets averaged $337 billion in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $305 billion in the second quarter of 2012 and $334 billion in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $301 billion in the first quarter of 2012 and $336 billion in the fourth quarter of 2012. Fluctuations in the period-end and average total assets were primarily driven by the level of client deposits. Deposits totaled $240245 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013, and $246 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. Total deposits averaged $222 billion in the second quarter of 2013, $193 billion in the second quarter of 2012 and $218 billion in the first quarter of 2013, $192 billion in the first quarter of 2012 and $223 billion in the fourth quarter of 2012. At March 31,June 30, 2013, total interest-bearing deposits were 55%56% of total interest-earning assets compared with 52% at Dec. 31, 2012.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, we had $4852 billion of liquid funds and $82$84 billion of cash (including $7877 billion of overnight deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks) for a total of $130136 billion of available funds. This compares with available funds of $145 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. The decrease in available funds resulted from a lower level of client deposits and by the redeployment of funds on our balance sheet from interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks as we increased our investment in high-quality securities and the loan portfolio.portfolio, as well as a lower level of client deposits. Our percentage of available funds to total assets was 37%38% at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with 40% at Dec. 31, 2012. Of the $4852 billion in liquid funds held at March 31,June 30, 2013, $4142 billion was placed in interest-bearing deposits with large, highly-rated global financial institutions with a weighted-average life to maturity of approximately 5968 days. Of the $4142 billion, $7 billion was placed with banks in the Eurozone.

Investment securities were $107105 billion or 30%29% of total assets at March 31,June 30, 2013, compared with $101 billion or 28% of total assets at Dec. 31, 2012. The increase primarily reflects larger investments in agency RMBS, and U.S. Treasurypartially offset by a decrease in the unrealized gain of our investment securities.

Trading assets were $12$11 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $9$9 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.2012. The increase in trading assets resulted from higher levels of securities inventory, principally U.S. Government, agency mortgage-backed and U.S. equities, as we expand our broker-dealer business.partially offset by an increase in long-term interest rates.

 
Loans were $4950 billion or 14% of total assets at March 31,June 30, 2013, compared with $47 billion or 13% of total assets at Dec. 31, 2012. The increase in loan levels primarily reflects higher loans toin the financial institutions.institutions and margin loan portfolios.

Long-term debt increased to $19.9 billion at March 31, 2013 fromtotaled $18.5 billion at both June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012. We issued $1.5 billion of senior debt in the first quartersix months of 2013 in anticipation of $1.6 billionwhich was offset by $750 million of maturities, $300 million of repayments of trust preferred securities and a decrease in the remainderfair value of 2013.hedged long-term debt.

Total The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation’s shareholders’ equity was $35.735.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $36.4 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. The decrease primarily reflects the net loss recordeda decline in the first quarter of 2013, share repurchases and a slight decrease in the valuationvalue of the investment securities portfolio.portfolio, partially offset by $500 million of non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock issued in the second quarter of 2013 and earnings retention.

Exposure in Ireland, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece

The following tables present our on- and off-balance sheet exposure in Ireland, Italy and Spain at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012. We have provided expanded disclosure on these countries as they have experienced particular market focus on credit quality and are countries experiencing economic concerns. Where appropriate, we are offsetting the risk associated with the gross exposure in these countries with collateral that has been pledged, which primarily consists of cash or marketable securities, or by transferring the risk to a third-party guarantor in another country.

BNY Mellon has a limited economic interest in the performance of assets of consolidated investment management funds, and therefore they are excluded from this presentation. The liabilities of consolidated investment management funds represent the interest of the noteholders of the funds and are solely dependent on the value of the assets. Any loss in the value of assets of consolidated investment management funds would be incurred by the fund’s noteholders.

At March 31,June 30, 2013 and at Dec. 31, 2012, BNY Mellon had exposure of less than $1 million in Portugal and no exposure in Greece. Additionally, BNY Mellon



BNY Mellon 27


had no sovereign exposure to the countries disclosed below at either March 31,June 30, 2013 or Dec. 31, 2012.



BNY Mellon 24



Our exposure in Ireland is principally related to Irish domiciledIrish-domiciled investment funds. Servicing provided to these funds and fund families may result in overdraft exposure.
 

See “Risk management” in our 2012 Annual Report for additional information on how our exposures are managed.



Exposure in the tables below reflect the country of operations and risk of the immediate counterparty.

On- and off-balance sheet exposure at March 31, 2013       
On- and off-balance sheet exposure at June 30, 2013       
(in millions)Ireland
 Italy
 Spain
 Total
Ireland
 Italy
 Spain
 Total
On-balance sheet exposure              
Gross:              
Interest-bearing deposits with banks (a)
$99
 $160
 $
 $259
$96
 $334
 $23
 $453
Investment securities (primarily European Floating Rate Notes) (b)
160
 120
 
 280
158
 114
 
 272
Loans and leases (c)
208
 2
 4
 214
365
 63
 4
 432
Trading assets (d)
80
 29
 22
 131
92
 29
 17
 138
Total gross on-balance sheet exposure547
 311
 26
 884
711
 540
 44
 1,295
Less:              
Collateral78
 28
 21
 127
72
 28
 15
 115
Guarantees
 2
 1
 3

 2
 1
 3
Total collateral and guarantees78
 30
 22
 130
72
 30
 16
 118
Total net on-balance sheet exposure$469
 $281
 $4
 $754
$639
 $510
 $28
 $1,177
Off-balance sheet exposure              
Gross:              
Lending-related commitments (e)
$107
 $
 $
 $107
$110
 $
 $
 $110
Letters of credit (f)
72
 4
 14
 90
75
 4
 14
 93
Total gross off-balance sheet exposure179
 4
 14
 197
185
 4
 14
 203
Less:              
Collateral95
 
 14
 109
100
 
 14
 114
Total net off-balance sheet exposure$84
 $4
 $
 $88
$85
 $4
 $
 $89
Total exposure:              
Total gross on- and off-balance sheet exposure$726
 $315
 $40
 $1,081
$896
 $544
 $58
 $1,498
Less: Total collateral and guarantees173
 30
 36
 239
172
 30
 30
 232
Total net on- and off-balance sheet exposure$553
 $285
 $4
 $842
$724
 $514
 $28
 $1,266
(a)Interest-bearing deposits with banks represent a $99$95 million placement with an Irish subsidiary of a UK holding company and $160$358 million of nostro accounts related to our custody business.activities located in Italy, Spain and Ireland.
(b)Represents $252$250 million, fair value, of residential mortgage-backed securities located in Ireland and Italy, of which 47%45% were investment grade, $25and $22 million, fair value, of investment grade asset-backed CLOs located in Ireland, and $3 million, fair value, of money market fund investments located in Ireland.
(c)Loans and leases include $139$296 million of overdrafts primarily to Irish-domiciled investment funds resulting from our custody business, a $68 million commercial lease to an Irisha company located in Ireland, which was fully collateralized by U.S. Treasuries, a $1 million loan to a security companyfinancial institution located in Ireland, a $61 million overdraft to a financial institution located in Italy, a $3 million custody overdraft to financial institutions located in Spain and $3 million of leases to airline manufacturing companies located in Italy and Spain, which are under joint and several guarantee arrangements with guarantors outside of the Eurozone. There is no impairment associated with these loans and leases. Overdrafts occur on a daily basis in our Investment Services businesses and are generally repaid within two business days. The overdrafts in Spain and Italy have been repaid.
(d)Trading assets represent over-the-counter mark-to-market on foreign exchange and interest rate receivables, net of master netting agreements. Trading assets include $80$92 million of receivables primarily due from Irish-domiciled investment funds and $51$46 million of receivables due from financial institutions in Italy and Spain. Cash collateral on the trading assets totaled $10$4 million in Ireland, $28 million in Italy and $21$4 million in Spain. Trading assets located in Spain are also collateralized by $11 million of U.S. Treasuries.
(e)Lending-related commitments include $102$100 million to an insurance company, collateralized by $27$24 million of marketable securities, and $5$10 million to an oil and gas company, fully collateralized by receivables.
(f)Represents $70$73 million of letters of credit extended to an insurance company in Ireland, collateralized by $63$66 million of marketable securities, a $2 million letter of credit to an oil and gas company in Ireland, a $4 million letter of credit extended to a financial institution in Italy and a $14 million letter of credit extended to an insurance company in Spain, fully collateralized by marketable securities.



2528 BNY Mellon


On- and off-balance sheet exposure at Dec. 31, 2012       
(in millions)Ireland
 Italy
 Spain
 Total
On-balance sheet exposure       
Gross:       
Interest-bearing deposits with banks (a)
$101
 $125
 $
 $226
Investment securities (primarily European Floating Rate Notes) (b)
164
 130
 
 294
Loans and leases (c)
166
 7
 3
 176
Trading assets (d)
48
 39
 15
 102
Total gross on-balance sheet exposure479
 301
 18
 798
Less:       
Collateral74
 38
 6
 118
Guarantees
 2
 1
 3
Total collateral and guarantees74
 40
 7
 121
Total net on-balance sheet exposure$405
 $261
 $11
 $677
Off-balance sheet exposure       
Gross:       
Lending-related commitments (e)
$101
 $
 $
 $101
Letters of credit (f)
74
 4
 14
 92
Total gross off-balance sheet exposure175
 4
 14
 193
Less:       
Collateral91
 
 14
 105
Total net off-balance sheet exposure$84
 $4
 $
 $88
Total exposure:       
Total gross on- and off-balance sheet exposure$654
 $305
 $32
 $991
Less: Total collateral and guarantees165
 40
 21
 226
Total net on- and off-balance sheet exposure$489
 $265
 $11
 $765
(a)Interest-bearing deposits with banks represent a $101 million placement with an Irish subsidiary of a UK holding company and $125 million of nostro accounts related to our custody business.activities.
(b)Represents $266 million, fair value, of residential mortgage-backed securities located in Ireland and Italy, of which 49% were investment grade, $25 million, fair value, of investment grade asset-backed CLOs located in Ireland, and $3 million, fair value, of money market fund investments located in Ireland.
(c)Loans and leases include $97 million of overdrafts primarily to Irish-domiciled investment funds resulting from our custody business, a $67 million commercial lease to an Irish company, which was fully collateralized by U.S. Treasuries, a $2 million loan to a security company located in Ireland, a $5 million overdraft to a financial institution located in Italy, a $2 million custody overdraft to financial institutions located in Spain and $3 million of leases to airline manufacturing companies located in Italy and Spain, which are under joint and several guarantee arrangements with guarantors outside of the Eurozone. There is no impairment associated with these loans and leases. Overdrafts occur on a daily basis in our Investment Services businesses and are generally repaid within two business days. The overdrafts in Italy and Spain have been repaid.
(d)Trading assets represent over-the-counter mark-to-market on foreign exchange and interest rate receivables, net of master netting agreements. Trading assets include $48 million of receivables primarily due from Irish-domiciled investment funds and $54 million of receivables due from financial institutions in Italy and Spain. Cash collateral on the trading assets totaled $7 million in Ireland, $38 million in Italy and $6 million in Spain.
(e)Lending-related commitments include $100 million to an insurance company, collateralized by $25 million of marketable securities, and $1 million to an oil and gas company, fully collateralized by receivables.
(f)Represents $72 million of letters of credit extended to an insurance company in Ireland, collateralized by $65 million of marketable securities, a $2 million letter of credit to an oil and gas company in Ireland, a $4 million letter of credit extended to a financial institution in Italy and a $14 million letter of credit extended to an insurance company in Spain, fully collateralized by marketable securities.




BNY Mellon 2629


Investment securities

In the discussion of our investment securities portfolio, we have included certain credit ratings information because the information indicates the degree of credit risk to which we are exposed, and significant changes in ratings classifications for our
 
investment securities portfolio could indicate increased credit risk for us and could be accompanied by a reduction in the fair value of our investment securities portfolio.

The following table showspresents the distribution of our total investment securities portfolio:


Investment securities
portfolio



(dollars in millions)
Dec. 31,
        2012

 
1Q13
change in
unrealized
gain/(loss)

March 31, 2013
Fair value
as a % of amortized
cost (a)

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 RatingsMarch 31, 2013
 
2Q13
change in
unrealized
gain/(loss)

June 30, 2013
Fair value
as a % of amortized
cost (a)

Net unrealized
gain/(loss)

Ratings
 
BB+
and
lower
   
BB+
and
lower
 
Fair
value

Amortized
cost

Fair
value

  
AAA/
AA-
A+/
A-
BBB+/
BBB-
Not
rated
Fair
value

Amortized
cost

Fair
value

 
AAA/
AA-
A+/
A-
BBB+/
BBB-
Not
rated
Agency RMBS$40,210
 $(181)$44,009
$44,804
 102%$795
 100%%%%%$44,371
 $(946)$45,615
$45,464
 100%$(151)100%%%%%
U.S. Treasury securities18,890
 47
19,686
20,073
 102
387
 100




20,073
 (144)18,168
18,411
 101
243
100




Sovereign debt/sovereign guaranteed (b)
9,304
 10
9,975
10,103
 101
128
 100




10,103
 (67)10,971
11,032
 101
61
100




Non-agency RMBS (c)
3,110
 74
2,419
3,083
 78
664
 
1
2
96
1
3,083
 (104)2,320
2,880
 76
560

1
2
97

Non-agency RMBS1,697
 38
1,555
1,563
 92
8
 3
17
15
65

1,563
 (21)1,482
1,469
 91
(13)2
16
17
65

European floating rate notes (d)
4,137
 22
3,780
3,681
 97
(99) 75
20

5

3,681
 12
3,318
3,231
 96
(87)72
20
2
6

Commercial MBS2,838
 (28)2,633
2,748
 104
115
 88
10
2


3,181
 (84)3,646
3,677
 101
31
91
8
1


State and political subdivisions6,191
 5
6,215
6,305
 101
90
 82
16
1

1
6,305
 (130)6,522
6,482
 99
(40)82
16
1
1

Foreign covered bonds (e)
3,718
 (81)3,349
3,390
 101
41
 100




3,390
 (25)3,195
3,211
 100
16
100




Corporate bonds1,585
 (5)1,517
1,572
 104
55
 21
71
8


1,572
 (40)1,512
1,527
 101
15
20
72
8


CLO1,206
 9
1,371
1,382
 101
11
 100




1,382
 (1)1,363
1,373
 101
10
100




U.S. Government agency debt1,074
 (4)1,034
1,060
 103
26
 100




1,060
 (23)1,545
1,548
 100
3
100




Consumer ABS2,124
 (2)2,012
2,020
 100
8
 91
9



2,020
 (17)2,021
2,012
 100
(9)91
9



Other (f)
4,619
 (28)4,810
4,828
 100
18
 49
46

1
4
4,828
 (1)3,150
3,167
 101
17
27
67


6
Total investment securities$100,703
(g)$(124)$104,365
$106,612
(g)102%$2,247
 89%5%1%4%1%$106,612
(g)$(1,591)$104,828
$105,484
(g)101%$656
89%5%1%4%1%
(a)Amortized cost before impairments.
(b)Primarily comprised of exposure to UK, Germany, Netherlands and France.
(c)These RMBS were included in the former Grantor Trust and were marked-to-market in 2009. We believe these RMBS would receive higher credit ratings if these ratings incorporated, as additional credit enhancement, the difference between the written-down amortized cost and the current face amount of each of these securities.
(d)Includes RMBS, commercial MBS and other securities. Primarily comprised of exposure to UK and Netherlands.
(e)Primarily comprised of exposure to Canada, UK and Germany.
(f)
Includes commercial paper of $2.2$2.2 billion and $2.2$2.1 billion, fair value, and money market funds of $2.2$2.5 billion and $2.5 billion,$918 million, fair value, at Dec. 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively.
(g)
Includes net unrealized losses on derivatives hedging securities available-for-sale of $305$111 million at Dec. 31, 2012 and $111 million at March 31, 2013.2013 and net unrealized gains on derivatives hedging securities available-for-sale of $318 million at June 30, 2013.


The fair value of our investment securities portfolio was $106.6105.5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $100.7 billion at $100.7 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.2012. The increase in the fair value of the investment securities portfolio primarily reflects larger investments in agency RMBS, and U.S. Treasury securities, partially offset by a decrease in the unrealized gain of our investment securities. In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, we received $183$248 million of paydowns and sold $141$11 million of sub-investment grade securities.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, the total investment securities portfolio had a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $2.2 billion$656 million compared with $2.4 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.2012. The decline in the valuation of the investment securities portfolio was primarily driven by an increase in long-term interest rates. The unrealized
 
increase in market interest rates and $48 million of net realized securities gains in the first quarter of 2013. The unrealized net of tax gain on our investment securities available-for-sale portfolio included in accumulated other comprehensive income was $1.2 billion$488 million at March 31,June 30, 2013, compared with $1.3 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.2012.

At March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, 89% of the securities in our portfolio were rated AAA/AA-.

We routinely test our investment securities for OTTI. (See “Critical accounting estimates” for additional disclosure regarding OTTI.)




27 BNY Mellon


At March 31, 2013, we had $789 million ofThe following table presents the amortizable net purchase premium related to the investment securities portfolio and accretable discount related to the restructuring of the investment securities portfolio. These restructured securities had a remaining average life of approximately 5.6 years. The



30 BNY Mellon


Net premium amortization and discount accretion of investment securities (a)
      
(dollars in millions) 2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
Amortizable net purchase premium relating to investment securities:      
Balance at period end $2,334
$2,616
$2,476
$2,685
$2,720
Estimated average life remaining at period end (in years)
 4.3
4.0
4.2
4.6
5.1
Amortization $130
$163
$169
$164
$172
Accretable discount related to the restructuring of the investment securities portfolio:      
Balance at period end $1,041
$943
$871
$789
$743
Estimated average life remaining at period end (in years)
 4.4
5.4
5.3
5.6
6.0
Accretion $74
$66
$60
$57
$54
(a)Amortization of purchase premium decreased net interest revenue while accretion of discount increased net interest revenue. Both were recorded on a level yield basis.


The increase in the net premium amortization in the second quarter of 2013 primarily related to thesethe purchase of agency RMBS and state and political subdivision securities increased net interest revenue and was recorded on a level yield basis. The discount accretion totaled $57 million in the first quarterhalf of 2013, $80 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $60 million in fourth quarter of 2012.

Also, at March 31, 2013, we had $2.7 billion of net amortizable purchase premium relating to investment securities with a remaining average life of approximately 4.6 years. For these securities, the amortization of net premium decreased net interest revenue and was recorded on a level yield basis. We recorded net premium amortization of $140 million in the first quarter of 2013, $111 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $138 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.2013.

The following table providespresents pre-tax securities gains (losses) by type.

Net securities gains (losses)
(in millions)
1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
Net securities gains (losses)Net securities gains (losses)  
(in millions)2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
YTD13
YTD12
U.S. Treasury$31
$(4)$44
$27
$82
Commercial MBS7
8

15

Foreign covered bonds$8
 $
 $

8

8

Commercial MBS8
 
 
Non-agency RMBS(3)4
(27)1
(41)
Sovereign debt
1
61
1
68
European floating rate notes4
 (5) (1)(10)4
(22)(6)(23)
Non-agency RMBS4
 (24) (14)
Sovereign Debt1
 13
 7
Agency RMBS
 43
 
Corporate bonds
 10
 2
FDIC-insured debt
 
 10
U.S. Treasury(4) 1
 38
Other27
 12
 (2)7
27
(6)34
4
Total net securities gains$48
 $50
 $40
$32
$48
$50
$80
$90


On a quarterly basis, we perform our impairment analysis using several factors, including projected loss severities and default rates. In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, this analysis resulted in $4$19 million of credit losses primarily on Alt-A, prime and subprime RMBS.European floating rate notes. If we were to increase or decrease each of our projected loss severities and default rates by 100 basis points on each of the positions in our Alt-A, subprime and prime RMBS portfolios, including the securities previously held by the Grantor Trust, credit-related impairment charges on these securities would have increased by $1 million (pre-tax) or decreased by $1 million (pre-tax) at March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013. See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the projected weighted-average default rates and loss severities.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, the investment securities portfolio included $34$42 million of assets not accruing interest. These securities are held at market value.

The following table shows the fair value of the European floating rate notes by geographical location at March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013. The unrealized loss on these securities was $9987 million at March 31,June 30, 2013, an improvement of $22$12 million compared with $121$99 million at Dec.March 31, 2012.2013.

European floating rate notes at March 31, 2013 (a)
European floating rate notes at June 30, 2013 (a)
European floating rate notes at June 30, 2013 (a)
(in millions)RMBS
 Other
 
Total
fair
value

RMBS
 Other
 
Total
fair
value

United Kingdom$1,830
 $153
 $1,983
$1,739
 $156
 $1,895
Netherlands1,235
 51
 1,286
882
 52
 934
Ireland133
 24
 157
136
 22
 158
Italy119
 
 119
114
 
 114
Australia69
 
 69
65
 
 65
Germany1
 66
 67
2
 63
 65
Total fair value$3,387
 $294
 $3,681
$2,938
 $293
 $3,231
(a)
75%72% of these securities are in the AAA to AA- ratings category.


See Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the detaildetails of securities by level in the fair value hierarchy.




BNY Mellon 2831


Loans 

Total exposure – consolidatedMarch 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
(in billions)Loans
Unfunded
commitments

Total
exposure

 Loans
Unfunded
commitments

Total
exposure

Loans
Unfunded
commitments

Total
exposure

 Loans
Unfunded
commitments

Total
exposure

Non-margin loans:      
Financial institutions$13.8
$15.5
$29.3
 $11.3
$15.7
$27.0
$12.9
$15.5
$28.4
 $11.3
$15.7
$27.0
Commercial1.5
18.7
20.2
 1.4
18.3
19.7
1.6
19.3
20.9
 1.4
18.3
19.7
Subtotal institutional15.3
34.2
49.5
 12.7
34.0
46.7
14.5
34.8
49.3
 12.7
34.0
46.7
Wealth management loans and mortgages9.0
1.8
10.8
 8.9
1.7
10.6
9.3
1.8
11.1
 8.9
1.7
10.6
Commercial real estate1.9
2.0
3.9
 1.7
1.9
3.6
2.1
1.9
4.0
 1.7
1.9
3.6
Lease financings2.3

2.3
 2.4

2.4
2.3

2.3
 2.4

2.4
Other residential mortgages1.6

1.6
 1.6

1.6
1.5

1.5
 1.6

1.6
Overdrafts5.3

5.3
 5.3

5.3
5.5

5.5
 5.3

5.3
Other0.6

0.6
 0.6
0.2
0.8
0.7

0.7
 0.6
0.2
0.8
Subtotal non-margin loans36.0
38.0
74.0
 33.2
37.8
71.0
35.9
38.5
74.4
 33.2
37.8
71.0
Margin loans13.2
0.8
14.0
 13.4
0.9
14.3
14.4
0.7
15.1
 13.4
0.9
14.3
Total$49.2
$38.8
$88.0
 $46.6
$38.7
$85.3
$50.3
$39.2
$89.5
 $46.6
$38.7
$85.3
 


At March 31,June 30, 2013, total exposures were $88.089.5 billion, an increase of 3%5% from $85.3 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. The increase in total exposure primarily reflects higher loans in the financial institutions portfolio and higher margin loans as well as an increase in unfunded commitments in the commercial loan portfolio.

 
Our financial institutions and commercial portfolios comprise our largest concentrated risk. These portfolios makemade up 56%55% of our total lending exposure.exposure at both June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012. Additionally, a substantial portion of our overdrafts relate to financial institutions and commercial customers.


Financial institutions

The diversity of the financial institutions portfolio is shown in the following table.

Financial institutions
portfolio exposure
(dollar amounts in billions)
March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
Loans
 
Unfunded
commitments

 
Total
exposure

 
% Inv
grade

 
% due
<1 yr

 Loans
 
Unfunded
commitments

 
Total
exposure

Loans
 
Unfunded
commitments

 
Total
exposure

 
% Inv.
grade

 
% due
<1 yr

 Loans
 
Unfunded
commitments

 
Total
exposure

Banks$8.6
 $1.9
 $10.5
 86% 93% $5.6
 $2.0
 $7.6
$9.0
 $2.0
 $11.0
 87% 93% $5.6
 $2.0
 $7.6
Asset managers1.2
 3.6
 4.8
 99
 70
 1.1
 3.8
 4.9
Securities industry3.6
 1.9
 5.5
 95
 94
 4.2
 2.1
 6.3
2.5
 1.7
 4.2
 92
 94
 4.2
 2.1
 6.3
Asset managers1.3
 3.5
 4.8
 99
 71
 1.1
 3.8
 4.9
Insurance0.2
 4.1
 4.3
 97
 26
 0.1
 4.3
 4.4
0.1
 4.1
 4.2
 99
 24
 0.1
 4.3
 4.4
Government
 3.0
 3.0
 97
 26
 
 2.1
 2.1

 3.0
 3.0
 97
 26
 
 2.1
 2.1
Other0.1
 1.1
 1.2
 96
 49
 0.3
 1.4
 1.7
0.1
 1.1
 1.2
 97
 40
 0.3
 1.4
 1.7
Total$13.8
 $15.5
 $29.3
 93% 71% $11.3
 $15.7
 $27.0
$12.9
 $15.5
 $28.4
 93% 69% $11.3
 $15.7
 $27.0
 


The financial institutions portfolio exposure was $29.328.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $27.0 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. The increase primarily reflects higher exposure to banks driven by a higher level of trade finance loans.

Financial institution exposures are high quality, with 93% of the exposures meeting the investment grade equivalent criteria of our internal credit rating classification at March 31,June 30, 2013. Each customer is assigned an internal credit rating, which is mapped to an equivalent external rating agency grade based upon a number of dimensions which are continually
 
evaluated and may change over time. The exposure to financial institutions is generally short-term. Of these exposures, 71%69% expire within one year, and 40%37% expire within 90 days. In addition, 38%34% of the financial institutions exposure is secured. For example, securities industry and asset managers often borrow against marketable securities held in custody.

For ratings of non-U.S. counterparties, as a conservative measure, our internal credit rating is generally capped at a rating equivalent to the sovereign rating of the country where the counterparty resides regardless of the internal credit



2932 BNY Mellon


counterparty resides regardless of the internal credit rating assigned to the counterparty or the underlying collateral.

Our bank exposure primarily relates to our global trade finance and U.S. dollar-clearing businesses. These exposures are predominately to investment grade counterparties and are short term in nature.
 
The asset manager portfolio exposures are high- quality, with 99% of the exposures meeting our investment grade equivalent ratings criteria as of March 31,June 30, 2013. These exposures are generally short-term liquidity facilities, with the vast majority to regulated mutual funds.


Commercial

The diversity of the commercial portfolio is shownpresented in the following table.

Commercial portfolio exposureMarch 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in billions)Loans
 
Unfunded
commitments

 
Total
exposure

 
% Inv
grade

 
% due
<1 yr

 Loans
 
Unfunded
commitments

 
Total
exposure

Loans
 
Unfunded
commitments

 
Total
exposure

 
% Inv.
grade

 
% due
<1 yr

 Loans
 
Unfunded
commitments

 
Total
exposure

Services and other$0.5
 $5.9
 $6.4
 91% 16% $0.5
 $5.6
 $6.1
$0.6
 $6.0
 $6.6
 95% 14% $0.5
 $5.6
 $6.1
Energy and utilities0.6
 5.8
 6.4
 98
 7
 0.5
 5.5
 6.0
0.7
 6.0
 6.7
 98
 10
 0.5
 5.5
 6.0
Manufacturing0.3
 5.5
 5.8
 93
 12
 0.3
 5.6
 5.9
0.2
 5.7
 5.9
 88
 10
 0.3
 5.6
 5.9
Media and telecom0.1
 1.5
 1.6
 90
 3
 0.1
 1.6
 1.7
0.1
 1.6
 1.7
 90
 4
 0.1
 1.6
 1.7
Total$1.5
 $18.7
 $20.2
 94% 11% $1.4
 $18.3
 $19.7
$1.6
 $19.3
 $20.9
 94% 11% $1.4
 $18.3
 $19.7
 


The commercial portfolio exposure increased 3%6% to $20.220.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013, from $19.7 billion at Dec. 31, 2012, primarily reflecting an increase in exposure to the energy and utilities and the services and other portfolios.

Our goal is to maintain a predominantly investment grade portfolio. The table below summarizes the percentpercentage of the financial institutions and commercial portfolio exposures that are investment grade.

Percentage of the portfolios that are investment grade
Investment grade percentage of the portfoliosInvestment grade percentage of the portfolios
March 31,
2012

June 30, 2012
Sept. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
March 31, 2013
June 30,
2012

Sept. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
March 31, 2013
June 30, 2013
Financial institutions92%92%93%93%93%92%93%93%93%93%
Commercial92%93%93%93%94%93%93%93%94%94%


Our credit strategy is to focus on investment grade names to support cross-selling opportunities and avoid single name/industry concentrations.concentrations and our goal is to maintain a predominantly investment grade loan portfolio. The execution of our strategy has resulted in 93% of our financial institutions portfolio and 94% of our commercial portfolio rated as investment grade at March 31,June 30, 2013.

Wealth management loans and mortgages

Our Wealth management exposure was $10.811.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $10.6 billion at
Dec. 31, 2012. Wealth management loans and mortgages are primarily comprised of loans to high-net-worth
individuals, which are secured by marketable securities and/or residential property. Wealth management mortgages are primarily interest-only adjustable rate mortgages with an average loan to value ratio of 63%64% at origination. In the wealth management portfolio, less than 1% of the mortgages were past due at March 31,June 30, 2013.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, the wealth management mortgage portfolio was comprised of the following geographic concentrations: New York - 22%21%; California - 20%; Massachusetts - 16%; Florida - 8%; and other - 34%35%.

Commercial real estate

Our income producing commercial real estate facilities are focused on experienced owners and are structured with moderate leverage based on existing cash flows. Our commercial real estate lending activities also include both construction facilities and medium-term loans.renovation facilities. Our client base consists of experienced developers and long-term holders of real estate assets. Loans are approved on the basis of existing or projected cash flow,flows, and supported by appraisals and knowledge of local market conditions. Development loans are structured with moderate leverage, and in mostmany instances, involve some level of recourse to the developer. Our commercial real estate exposure



BNY Mellon 30


totaled $3.94.0 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $3.6 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.




BNY Mellon 33


At March 31,June 30, 2013, 58%60% of our commercial real estate portfolio is secured. The secured portfolio is diverse by project type, with 54%52% secured by residential buildings, 15%16% secured by office buildings, 12% secured by retail properties, and 19%20% secured by other categories. Approximately 98%97% of the unsecured portfolio is allocated tocomprised of investment grade real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) under revolving credit agreements.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, our commercial real estate portfolio is comprised of the following concentrations: New York metro - 46%; investment grade REITs - 41%39%; and other - 13%15%.

Lease financings

The leasing portfolio exposure totaled $2.3 billion and included $185173 million of airline exposures at March 31,June 30, 2013, compared with $2.4 billion of leasing exposures, including $191 million of airline exposures, at Dec. 31, 2012. At March 31,June 30, 2013, approximately 85% of the leasing exposure was investment grade.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, the $2.1 billion non-airline lease financing portfolio consisted of exposures backed by well-diversified assets, primarily large-ticket transportation equipment.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, our $185173 million of exposure to the airline industry consisted of $6867 million to major U.S. carriers, $9986 million to foreign airlines and $1820 million to U.S. regional airlines.

Despite the significant improvement in revenues and yields that the U.S domestic airline industry has achieved, high fuel prices pose a significant challenge for these carriers. Combined with their high fixed cost operating models, extremely high debt levels and sensitivity to economic cycles, the domestic airlines remain vulnerable. Accordingly, we continue to maintain a sizable allowance for loan losses against these exposures and continue to closely monitor the portfolio.

We utilize the lease financing portfolio as part of our tax management strategy.

 
Other residential mortgages

The other residential mortgage portfolio primarily consists of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and totaled $1,570 million1.5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013, compared with $1,632 million1.6 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. Included in this portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2013 are $480461 million of mortgage loans purchased in 2005, 2006 and the first quarter of 2007 that are predominantly prime mortgage loans, with a small portion of Alt-A loans. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the purchased loans in this portfolio had a weighted-average loan-to-value ratio of 75% at origination and 23%25% of these loans were at least 60 days delinquent. The properties securing the prime and Alt-A mortgage loans were located (in order of concentration) in California, Florida, Virginia, Maryland and the tri-state area (New York, New Jersey and Connecticut). and Maryland.

To determine the projected loss on the prime and Alt-A mortgage portfolio,portfolios, we calculate the total estimated defaults of these mortgages and multiply that amount by an estimate of realizable value upon sale in the marketplace (severity).

At March 31,June 30, 2013, we had $12 million in subprime mortgages included in the other residential mortgage portfolio. The subprime loans were issued to support our Community Reinvestment Act requirements.

Overdrafts

Overdrafts primarily relate to custody and securities clearance clients. Overdrafts occur on a daily basis in the custody and securities clearance business and are generally repaid within two business days.

Other loans

Other loans primarily included loans to consumers that are fully collateralized with equities, mutual funds and fixed income securities, as well as bankers’ acceptances.

Margin loans

Margin loans are collateralized with marketable securities and borrowers are required to maintain a daily collateral margin in excess of 100% of the value of the loan. Margin loans included $5.15.7 billion of loans at both March 31,June 30, 2013 and $5.1 billion at Dec. 31,



31 BNY Mellon


2012 related to a term loan program that offers fully collateralized loans to broker-dealers.



34 BNY Mellon


Asset quality and allowance for credit losses

Over the past several years, we have improved our risk profile through greater focus on clients who are active users of our non-credit services, de-emphasizing broad-based loan growth. Our primary exposure to the credit risk of a customer consists of funded loans, unfunded formal contractual commitments to lend, standby letters of credit and overdrafts associated with our custody and securities clearance businesses.

The role of credit has shifted to one that complements our other services instead of as a lead product. CreditWe believe credit solidifies customer relationships and, through a disciplined allocation of capital, can earn acceptable rates of return as part of an overall relationship.

The following table details changes in our allowance for credit losses.


Allowance for credit losses activity
(dollar amounts in millions)
March 31,
2013

Dec. 31, 2012
March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

Dec. 31,
2012

June 30,
2012

Margin loans$13,242
$13,397
$13,144
$14,434
$13,242
$13,397
$13,462
Non-margin loans35,982
33,232
29,884
35,873
35,982
33,232
31,969
Total loans$49,224
$46,629
$43,028
$50,307
$49,224
$46,629
$45,431
Beginning balance of allowance for credit losses$387
$456
$497
$358
$387
$456
$494
Provision for credit losses(24)(61)5
(19)(24)(61)(19)
Net (charge-offs):  
Other residential mortgages(3)(3)(8)(2)(3)(3)(5)
Commercial(2)


(2)
1
Financial institutions
(5)


(5)(4)
Net (charge-offs)(5)(8)(8)(2)(5)(8)(8)
Ending balance of allowance for credit losses$358
$387
$494
$337
$358
$387
$467
Allowance for loan losses$237
$266
$386
$212
$237
$266
$362
Allowance for lending-related commitments121
121
108
125
121
121
105
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans0.48%0.57%0.90%0.42%0.48%0.57%0.80%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-margin loans0.66%0.80%1.29%0.59%0.66%0.80%1.13%
Total allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans0.73%0.83%1.15%0.67%0.73%0.83%1.03%
Total allowance for credit losses as a percentage of non-margin loans0.99%1.16%1.65%0.94%0.99%1.16%1.46%


Net charge-offs were$2 million in the second quarter of 2013, $8 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $5 million in the first quarter of 2013 and $8 million in both the first quarter of 2012 and fourth quarter of 2012. Net charge-offs in these periods primarily reflect charge-offs in the other residential mortgage portfolio. Net charge-offs in the fourth quarter of 2012 also included $5 million in the financial institutions portfolio.

The provision for credit losses was a credit of $19 million in the second quarter of 2013 primarily driven by the continued improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio. The provision for credit losses was a credit of $19 million in the second quarter of 2012 and a credit of $24 million in the first quarter of 2013. Approximately half of this credit was driven by a broad improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio and half related to a reduction in our qualitative allowance. The provision for credit losses was $5 million in the first quarter of 2012 and a credit of $61 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. We anticipate the provision for credit losses to be approximately zeroup to $15 million in the secondthird quarter of 2013.

Given the continuing improvement in U.S. housing prices, the improved demand in major U.S. housing markets, and the improvement in the majority of the internal and environmental risk factors tracked in our qualitative framework, management concluded that a reduction in the qualitative allowance in the first quarter of 2013 was appropriate. Management
believes our quantitative allowance and reduced level of qualitative allowance adequately reflects incurred losses associated with the aggregate risk at this stage of the economic recovery.

The total allowance for credit losses was $358337 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $387 million at Dec. 31, 2012. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses was primarily driven by the factors mentioned above.

The ratio of the total allowance for credit losses to non-margin loans was 0.99%0.94% at March 31,June 30, 2013, 1.16% at Dec. 31, 2012 and 1.65%1.46% at March 31, 2012.June 30, 2012. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-margin loans was 0.66%0.59% at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with 0.80% at Dec. 31, 2012 and 1.29%1.13% at March 31, 2012.June 30, 2012. The lower ratios at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with both prior periods primarily reflect the decrease in the allowance for credit losses driven by the broadcontinued improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio.




BNY Mellon 3235


We had $13.214.4 billion of secured margin loans on our balance sheet at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $13.4 billion at Dec. 31, 2012 and $13.113.5 billion at March 31, 2012.June 30, 2012. We have rarely suffered a loss on these types of loans and do not allocate any of our allowance for credit losses to them. As a result, we believe that the ratio of total allowance for credit losses toas a percentage of non-margin loans is a more appropriate metric to measure the adequacy of the reserve.

The allowance for loan losses and allowance for lending-related commitments represent management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in our credit portfolio. This evaluation is subject to numerous estimates and judgments.

We utilize a quantitative methodology and qualitative framework for determining the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments. Within this qualitative framework, management applies judgment when assessing internal risk factors and environmental factors to compute an additional allowance for each component of the loan portfolio.

The three elements of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments include the qualitative allowance framework. The three elements are:

an allowance for impaired credits of $1 million or greater;
an allowance for higher risk-rated credits and pass-rated credits; and
an allowance for residential mortgage loans.

Our lending is primarily to institutional customers. As a result, our loans are generally larger than $1 million. Therefore, the first element, impaired credits, is based on individual analysis of all impaired loans of $1 million or greater. The allowance is measured by the difference between the recorded value of impaired loans and their impaired value. Impaired value is either the present value of the expected future cash flows from the borrower, the market value of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral.

The second element, higher risk-rated credits and pass-rated credits, is based on our probable loss model. All borrowers are assigned to pools based on their internal credit rating. The probable loss inherent in each loan in a pool incorporates the borrower’s
 
borrower’s credit rating, loss given default rating and maturity. The loss given default incorporates a recovery expectation. The borrower’s probability of default is derived from the associated credit rating. Borrower ratings are reviewed at least annually and are periodically mapped to third-party databases, including rating agency and default and recovery databases, to ensure ongoing consistency and validity. Higher risk-rated credits are reviewed quarterly. All loans over $1 million are individually analyzed before being assigned a credit rating.

The third element, the allowance for residential mortgage loans, is determined by segregating six mortgage pools into delinquency periods ranging from current through foreclosure. Each of these delinquency periods is assigned a probability of default. A specific loss given default is assigned for each mortgage pool. All residential mortgage pools, except home equity lines of credit, are assigned a probability of default and loss given default based on five years of default and loss data derived from our residential mortgage portfolio. For each pool, the inherent loss is calculated using the above factors. The resulting probable loss factor (the probability of default multiplied by the loss given default) is applied against the loan balance to determine the allowance held for each pool. For home equity lines of credit, probability of default and loss given default are based on external data from third party databases due to the small size of the portfolio and insufficient internal data.

The qualitative framework is used to determine an additional allowance for each portfolio based on the factors below:

Internal risk factors:

Nonperforming loans to total non-margin loans;
Criticized assets to total loans and lending-related commitments;
Ratings volatility;
Borrower concentration; and
Significant concentration in high risk industries.

Environmental risk factors:

U.S. non-investment grade default rate;
Unemployment rate; and
Change in real GDP (quarter over quarter).




3336 BNY Mellon


The objective of the qualitative framework is to capture incurred losses that may not have been fully captured in the quantitative reserve, which is based primarily on historical data. Management determines the qualitative allowance each period based on judgment informed by consideration of internal and external risk factors. Once determined in the aggregate, our qualitative allowance is then allocated to each of our loan classes based on the respective classes’ quantitative allowance balances with the allocations adjusted, when necessary, for class specific risk factors.

For each risk factor, we calculate the minimum and maximum values, and percentiles in-between, to evaluate the distribution of our historical experience. The distribution of historical experience is compared to the risk factor’s current quarter observed experience to assess the current risk inherent in the portfolio and overall direction/trend of a risk factor relative to our historical experience.

Based on this analysis, we assign a risk levelno impact, low, moderate, high and elevatedto each risk factor for the current quarter. Management assesses the impact of each risk factor to determine an aggregate risk level. We do not quantify the impact of any particular risk factor. Management’s assessment of the risk factors, as well as the trend in the quantitative allowance, supports management’s judgment for the overall required qualitative allowance. A smaller qualitative allowance may be required when our quantitative allowance has reflected incurred losses associated with the aggregate risk level. A greater qualitative allowance may be required if our quantitative allowance does not yet reflect the incurred losses associated with the aggregate risk level.

Our consideration of these factors has remained consistent for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013. As discussed above, the improvements in the U.S. housing market, as well as internal and environmental risk factors, resulted in a $12 million decrease in the qualitative allowance from Dec. 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013. The qualitative allowance as a percentage of the total allowance was unchanged from March 31, 2013 to June 30, 2013.

 
To the extent actual results differ from forecasts or management’s judgment, the allowance for credit losses may be greater or less than future charge-offs.

Based on an evaluation of the allowance for credit losses as discussed in “Critical accounting estimates” on pages 34 and 35 in our 2012 Annual Report, we have allocated our allowance for credit losses as follows:

Allocation of allowanceMarch 31,
2013

Dec. 31, 2012
March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

Dec. 31,
2012

June 30,
2012

Commercial27%27%20%28%27%27%22%
Other residential mortgages23
23
33
22
23
23
33
Foreign13
12
10
13
13
12
12
Lease financing11
13
12
12
11
13
12
Financial institutions9
9
11
10
9
9
8
Commercial real estate9
8
7
9
9
8
7
Wealth management (a)
8
8
7
6
8
8
6
Total100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
(a)Includes the allowance for wealth management mortgages.


The allocation of the allowance for credit losses is inherently judgmental, and the entire allowance for credit losses is available to absorb credit losses regardless of the nature of the loss.

The credit rating assigned to each credit is a significant variable in determining the allowance. If such creditcredits were rated one grade better, the allowance would have decreased by $53$56 million, while if each credit were rated one grade worse, the allowance would have increased by $85$82 million. Similarly, if the loss given default were one rating worse, the allowance would have increased by $52$55 million, while if the loss given default were one rating better, the allowance would have decreased by $39$40 million. For impaired credits, if the net carrying value of the loans was 10% higher or lower, the allowance would have decreased or increased by $1 million, respectively.




BNY Mellon 3437


Nonperforming assets

The following table showspresents the distribution of nonperforming assets.

Nonperforming assets
(dollars in millions)
March 31,
2013

Dec. 31, 2012
June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

Dec. 31, 2012
Nonperforming loans:  
Other residential mortgages$148
$158
$135
$148
$158
Wealth management loans and mortgages30
30
Commercial24
27
24
24
27
Commercial real estate17
18
18
17
18
Wealth management loans and mortgages13
30
30
Foreign loans9
9
9
9
9
Financial institutions3
3
2
3
3
Total nonperforming loans231
245
201
231
245
Other assets owned3
4
3
3
4
Total nonperforming assets (a)
$234
$249
$204
$234
$249
Nonperforming assets ratio0.48%0.53%0.41%0.48%0.53%
Nonperforming assets ratio, excluding margin loans0.7%0.7%0.6%0.7%0.7%
Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming loans102.6%108.6%105.5%102.6%108.6%
Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming assets101.3%106.8%103.9%101.3%106.8%
Total allowance for credit losses/nonperforming loans155.0%158.0%167.7%155.0%158.0%
Total allowance for credit losses/nonperforming assets153.0%155.4%165.2%153.0%155.4%
(a)
Loans of consolidated investment management funds are not part of BNY Mellon’s loan portfolio. Included in these loans are nonperforming loans of $161$44 million at June 30, 2013, $161 million at March 31, 2013 and $174$174 million at Dec. 31, 2012. These loans are recorded at fair value and therefore do not impact the provision for credit losses and allowance for loan losses, and accordingly are excluded from the nonperforming assets table above.


Nonperforming assets activity
(in millions)
March 31,
2013

Dec. 31, 2012
Nonperforming assets quarterly activityNonperforming assets quarterly activity
(in millions)June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

Dec. 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period$249
$274
$234
$249
$274
Additions12
12
9
12
12
Return to accrual status(11)(16)(11)(11)(16)
Charge-offs(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
Paydowns/sales(12)(16)(24)(12)(16)
Transferred to other real estate owned(1)(2)(1)(1)(2)
Balance at end of period$234
$249
$204
$234
$249


Nonperforming assets were$204 million at June 30, 2013, a decrease of $30 million compared with $234 million at March 31, 2013, a decrease of $15 million compared with $249 million at Dec. 31, 2012. The decrease primarily resulted from activitypaydowns in the wealth management loan portfolio and returns to accrual status in the other residential mortgage loan portfolio consisting of theportfolio.

 
return to accrual status of $11 million, sales of $6 million and charge-offs of $3 million, partially offset by additions of $12 million. Additionally, there were $3 million of repayments in the commercial loan portfolio.

See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our past due loans. See “Nonperforming assets” in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2012 Annual Report for our policy for placing loans on nonaccrual status.

Deposits

Total deposits were $239.7244.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013, a decrease of 3%less than 1% compared with $246.1 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. The slight decrease in deposits reflects lower levels of non-interest bearingnoninterest-bearing deposits resulting from lower clientprimarily offset by higher interest-bearing deposits in our Investment Services business.non-U.S. offices.

Noninterest-bearing deposits were $80.982.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $93.0 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. Interest-bearing deposits were $158.8161.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $153.1 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.

Short-term borrowings

We fund ourselves primarily through deposits and, to a lesser extent, other borrowings, which are comprised of federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, payables to customers and broker-dealers, commercial paper, other borrowed funds and long-term debt. Certain other borrowings, for example, securities sold under repurchase agreements, require the delivery of securities as collateral.

See “Liquidity and dividends” below for a discussion of long-term debt and liquidity metrics that we monitor.

Information related to federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements is presented below.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
repurchase agreements
 Quarter ended
(dollar amounts in millions)June 30, 2013
 March 31, 2013
 June 30, 2012
Maximum daily balance during the quarter$13,484 $22,123 $21,818
Average daily balance$9,206 $9,187 $11,254
Weighted-average rate during the quarter(0.28)% (0.12)% 0.01 %
Ending balance$12,600 $8,602 $9,162
Weighted-average rate at period end(0.26)% (0.19)% (0.03)%



3538 BNY Mellon


Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
repurchase agreements
 Quarter ended
(dollar amounts in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

Maximum daily balance during the quarter$22,123 $19,971 $15,636
Average daily balance$9,187 $10,158 $8,584
Weighted-average rate during the quarter(0.12)% 0.07 % (0.02)%
Ending balance$8,602 $7,427 $8,285
Weighted-average rate at period end(0.19)% (0.02)% (0.03)%


Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements were $12.6 billion at June 30, 2013 compared with $8.6 billion at March 31, 2013 compared with $7.4 billion at Dec. 31, 2012 and $8.39.2 billion at March 31,June 30, 2012. The maximum daily balance in first quarter of 2013 was $22.1 billionincrease compared with $20.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2012 and $15.6 billion in the first quarter of 2012. The increase in both the month end balance and maximum daily balance during the quarter compared with prior periods resulted from attractive overnight borrowing opportunities. The maximum daily balance in the second quarter of 2013 was $13.5 billion compared with $22.1 billion in the first quarter of 2013 and $21.8 billion in the second quarter of 2012. The weighted average raterates in the first quarterand second quarters of 2013 and at June 30, 2013, March 31, 2013 reflects and June 30, 2012 reflect revenue earned on securities sold under repurchase agreements related to certain securities for which we were able to charge for lending them.

Information related to payables to customers and broker-dealers is presented below.

Payables to customers and broker-dealers
Quarter endedQuarter ended
(dollar amounts in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

June 30, 2013
 March 31, 2013
 June 30, 2012
Maximum daily balance during the quarter$16,027 $16,476 $14,176$16,458 $16,027 $15,812
Average daily balance (a)
$15,026 $14,275 $13,123$15,055 $15,026 $13,255
Weighted-average rate during the quarter0.09% 0.09% 0.11%0.08% 0.09% 0.10%
Ending balance$14,986 $16,095 $12,959$15,267 $14,986 $13,305
Weighted-average rate at period end0.10% 0.10% 0.12%0.09% 0.10% 0.10%
(a)
The weighted average rate is calculated based on, and is applied to, the average interest-bearing payables to customers and broker-dealers, which were $9,073 million in the second quarter of 2013, $9,019 million in the first quarter of 2013 $8,532 and $7,895 million in the fourthsecond quarter of 2012 and $7,555 million in the first quarter of 2012..


Payables to customers and broker-dealers represent funds awaiting re-investment and short sale proceeds payable on demand. Payables to customers and broker-dealers were $15.3 billion at June 30, 2013, $15.0 billion at March 31, 2013,
$16.1 billion at Dec. 31, 2012 and $13.013.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2012. Payables to customers and broker-dealers are driven by customer trading activity levels and market volatility.

Information related to commercial paper is presented below.

Commercial paperQuarter ended
(dollar amounts in millions)June 30, 2013
 March 31, 2013
 June 30, 2012
Maximum daily balance during the quarter$924 $1,428 $2,547
Average daily balance$58 $245 $1,436
Weighted-average rate during the quarter0.04% 0.09% 0.29%
Ending balance$111 $78 $1,564
Weighted-average rate at period end0.03% 0.03% 0.14%
Commercial paperQuarter ended
(dollar amounts in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

Maximum daily balance during the quarter$1,428 $2,358 $1,126
Average daily balance$245 $805 $67
Weighted-average rate during the quarter0.09% 0.12% 0.08%
Ending balance$78 $338 $1,070
Weighted-average rate at period end0.03% 0.10% 0.11%


Commercial paper outstanding was $111 million at June 30, 2013 compared with $78 million at March 31, 2013 compared with $338 million at Dec. 31, 2012,, and $1.11.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2012. Average commercial paper outstanding was$58 million in the second quarter of 2013, $245 million in the first quarter of 2013, $805 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 and $67 million1.4 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2012. The maximum daily balance in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 was $1.4 billion924 million compared with $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2012 and $1.11.4 billion in the first quarter of 2013 and $2.5 billion in the second quarter of 2012. Fluctuations between periods were a result of Parent funding requirements. Our commercial paper matures within 397 days from date of issue and is not redeemable prior to maturity or subject to voluntary prepayment.

Information related to other borrowed funds is presented below.

Other borrowed fundsQuarter endedQuarter ended
(dollar amounts in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

June 30, 2013
 March 31, 2013
 June 30, 2012
Maximum daily balance during the quarter$2,514 $2,072 $5,506$3,720 $2,514 $2,795
Average daily balance$1,152 $1,064 $2,512$1,385 $1,152 $1,114
Weighted-average rate during the quarter0.90% 1.45% 0.79%0.20% 0.90% 1.88%
Ending balance$789 $1,380 $2,062$1,060 $789 $1,374
Weighted-average rate at period end1.37% 1.89% 1.13%0.34% 1.37% 2.75%


Other borrowed funds primarily include borrowings under lines of credit by our Pershing subsidiaries and overdrafts of sub-custodian account balances in our Investment Services businesses.businesses and borrowings under lines of credit by our Pershing subsidiaries. Overdrafts in



BNY Mellon 36


these accounts typically relate to timing differences for settlements. Other borrowed funds were $1.1 billion at June 30, 2013 compared with $789 million at March 31, 2013 compared withand $1.4 billion at Dec. 31, 2012 and $2.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2012. Other borrowed funds averaged$1.4 billion in the second quarter of 2013, $1.2 billion in the first quarter of 2013, and $1.1 billion in the fourth quarter of 2012 and $2.5 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2012. The maximum daily balance in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 was $2.5$3.7 billion compared with $2.1$2.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2012 and $5.5 billion in the first quarter of 2012. The decreases compared with



BNY Mellon 39


the first quarter of 20122013 reflect a changeand $2.8 billion in the sourcesecond quarter of funding for2012. Changes compared with prior periods primarily reflect higher overdrafts of sub-custodian account balances in our Pershing subsidiaries.Investment Services businesses.

Liquidity and dividends

BNY Mellon defines liquidity as the ability of the Parent and its subsidiaries to access funding or convert assets to cash quickly and efficiently, especially during periods of market stress. Liquidity risk is the risk that BNY Mellon cannot meet its cash and collateral obligations at a reasonable cost for both expected and unexpected cash flows, without adversely affecting daily operations or financial conditions. Liquidity risk can arise from cash flow mismatches, market constraints from inability to convert assets to cash, inability to raise cash in the markets, deposit run-off, or contingent liquidity events.

For additional information on our liquidity policy, see “Risk Management - Liquidity risk” in our 2012 Annual Report.

Our overall approach to liquidity management is to ensure that sources of liquidity are sufficient in amount and diversity such that changes in funding requirements at the Parent and at the various bank subsidiaries can be accommodated routinely without material adverse impact on earnings, daily operations or our financial condition.

BNY Mellon seeks to maintain an adequate liquidity cushion in both normal and stressed environments and seeks to diversify funding sources by line of business, customer and market segment. Additionally, we seek to maintain liquidity ratios within approved limits and liquidity risk tolerance, maintain a liquid asset buffer that can be liquidated, financed and/or pledged as necessary, and control the levels and sources of wholesale funds.

Potential uses of liquidity include withdrawals of customer deposits and client drawdowns on unfunded credit or liquidity facilities. We actively monitor unfunded lending-related commitments, thereby reducing unanticipated funding requirements.

When monitoring liquidity, we evaluate multiple metrics in order to ensurehave ample liquidity for expected and unexpected events. Metrics include cashflow mismatches, asset maturities, access to debt and money markets, debt spreads, peer ratios, liquid assets, unencumbered collateral, funding sources and balance sheet liquidity ratios. We monitor the Basel III liquidity coverage ratio as applied to us, based on our current interpretation of the Final Rules regarding Basel III. Ratios we currently monitor as part of our standard analysis include total loans as a percentage of total deposits, deposits as a percentage of total interest-earning assets, foreign deposits as a percentage of total interest-earningsinterest-earning assets, purchased funds as a percentage of total interest-earning assets, liquid assets as a percentage of total interest-earning assets, liquid assets as a percentage of purchased funds, and discount window collateral and central bank deposits as a percentage of total deposits. All of these ratios exceeded our minimum guidelines at March 31,June 30, 2013.

We also perform liquidity stress tests to ensure the Company maintains sufficient liquidity resources under multiple stress scenarios. Stress tests are based on scenarios that measure liquidity risks under unlikely but plausible events. The Company performs these tests under various time horizons ranging from one day to one year in a base case, as well as supplemental tests to determine whether the Company’s liquidity is sufficient for severe market events and firm-specific events. Under our scenario testing program, the results of the tests indicate that the Company has sufficient liquidity.

We define available funds as liquid funds (which include interest-bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements), cash and due from banks, and interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks. The table below presents our total available funds including liquid funds at period-end and on an average basis. The lower level of available funds at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with Dec. 31, 2012 resulted from a lower level of client deposits and by the redeployment of funds on our



37 BNY Mellon


balance sheet from interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks as we
increased the level of our investment securities and our loan portfolio.portfolio, as well as a slight decrease in client deposits.



Available and liquid fundsMarch 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 Average
(in millions)1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
Available funds:         
Liquid funds:         
Interest-bearing deposits with banks$40,888
 $43,910
 $40,967
 $41,018
 $35,095
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements7,004
 6,593
 7,478
 5,984
 5,174
Total liquid funds47,892
 50,503
 48,445
 47,002
 40,269
Cash and due from banks4,440
 4,727
 4,534
 4,284
 4,271
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks78,125
 90,110
 63,240
 71,794
 63,526
Total available funds$130,457
 $145,340
 $116,219
 $123,080
 $108,066
Total available funds as a percentage of total assets37% 40% 35% 37% 36%

40 BNY Mellon


Available and liquid fundsJune 30, 2013
 Dec. 31,
2012

 Average
(in millions)2Q13
 1Q13
 2Q12
 YTD13
 YTD12
Available funds:             
Liquid funds:             
Interest-bearing deposits with banks$42,145
 $43,910
 $42,772
 $40,967
 $38,474
 $41,874
 $36,784
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements9,978
 6,593
 7,878
 7,478
 5,493
 7,679
 5,333
Total liquid funds52,123
 50,503
 50,650
 48,445
 43,967
 49,553
 42,117
Cash and due from banks6,940
 4,727
 5,060
 4,534
 4,412
 4,798
 4,341
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks77,150
 90,110
 55,911
 63,240
 57,904
 59,555
 60,715
Total available funds$136,213
 $145,340
 $111,621
 $116,219
 $106,283
 $113,906
 $107,173
Total available funds as a percentage of total assets38% 40% 33% 35% 35% 34% 35%
 


On an average basis for the first quartersix months of 2013 and the first quartersix months of 2012, non-core sources of funds such as money market rate accounts, certificates of deposit greater than $100,000, federal funds purchased, trading liabilities and other borrowings were $21.9$19.1 billion and $16.8$20.0 billion, respectively. The increasedecrease primarily reflects higherlower levels of money market rate accounts. Average foreign deposits, primarily from our European-based Investment Services business, were $99.0$99.7 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2013 compared with $86.7$87.4 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2012. The increase primarily reflects growth in client deposits. Domestic savings and time deposits averaged $39.9$41.3 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2013 compared with $34.3$34.1 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2012. The increase primarily reflects higher time deposits. Deposit volumes could be impacted by proposed money market fund reform.

Average payables to customers and broker-dealers were $9.0 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2013 and $7.6$7.7 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2012. Payables to customers and broker-dealers are driven by customer trading activity and market volatility. Long-term debt averaged $18.9 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2013 and $20.5$20.3 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2012. The decrease in average long-term debt was driven by planned capital actions and anticipateddebt maturities. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased to $70.3$70.5 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2013 from $66.6$64.7 billion infor the first quartersix months of 2012 reflecting growth in client deposits. A significant reduction in our Investment Services business would reduce our access to deposits.

 
The Parent has four major sources of liquidity:

cash on hand;
dividends from its subsidiaries;
access to the commercial paper market; and
access to the long-term debt and equity markets.

Subsequent to March 31,June 30, 2013, our bank subsidiaries could declare dividends to the Parent of approximately $2.0$2.2 billion, without the need for a regulatory waiver. In addition, at March 31,June 30, 2013, non-bank subsidiaries of the Parent had liquid assets of approximately $1.4$1.5 billion.

In the first quarter of 2013, BNY Mellon paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.13 per common share. In April 2013, BNY Mellon announced a 15% increase in the quarterly common stock dividend, from $0.13 to $0.15 per share beginningshare. As a result, in the second quarter of 2013.2013, BNY Mellon paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per common share. Our common stock dividend payout ratio was 58% for the first six months of 2013, or 23% after adjusting for the charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits. The Federal Reserve’s current guidance provides that, for large bank holding companies like us, dividend payout ratios exceeding 30% of after-tax net income will receive particularly close scrutiny.

Restrictions on our ability to obtain funds from our subsidiaries are discussed in more detail in “Supervision and Regulation - Capital Planning - Payment of Dividends, Stock Repurchases and Other Capital Distributions” and in Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, both contained in our 2012 Annual Report.

The Parent’s average commercial paper borrowings were $245 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $67 million in the first quarter of



BNY Mellon 3841


2012.The Parent’s average commercial paper borrowings were $58 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared with $1.4 billion in the second quarter of 2012. The Parent had cash of $5.7$4.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013, compared with $4.0 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. In addition to issuing commercial paper for funding purposes, the Parent issues commercial paper, on an overnight basis, to certain custody clients with excess demand deposit balances. Overnight commercial paper outstanding issued by the Parent was $78$111 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $338 million at Dec. 31, 2012.2012. Net of commercial paper outstanding, the Parent’s cash position at March 31,June 30, 2013, increased by $2.0 billion$876 million compared with Dec. 31, 2012, primarily reflecting the issuance of senior debt.debt and preferred stock.

The Parent’s major uses of funds are payment of dividends, repurchases of common stock, principal and interest payments on its borrowings, acquisitions and additional investments in its subsidiaries.

In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, we repurchased 7.811.9 million common shares in the open market, at an average price of $27.2127.79 per share, for a total of $211330 million.

The Parent’s liquidity policy is to have sufficient cash on hand to meet its obligations over the next 18 to 24 months without the need to receive dividends from its bank subsidiaries or issue debt. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the Parent was in compliance with its liquidity policy.

In addition to our other funding sources, we also have the ability to access the capital markets. In June 2010,2013, we filed shelf registration statements on Form S-3 with the SEC covering the issuance of certain securities, including an unlimited amount of debt, common stock, preferred stock and trust preferred securities, as well as common stock issued under the Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plans. These registration statements will expire in June 2013,2016, at which time we plan to file new shelf registration statements.

Our ability to access the capital markets on favorable terms, or at all, is partially dependent on our credit ratings, which, as of March 31,July 2, 2013, were as follows:

 
Credit ratings at March 31, 2013
  Moody’sS&PFitch DBRS
Parent:     
Long-term senior debtAa3A+AA- AA (low)
Subordinated debtA1AA+ A (high)
Preferred stockBaa1BBBBBBA (low)
Trust-preferred securitiesA2BBBBBB+ A (high)
Short-term debtP1A-1F1+ R-1 (middle)
Outlook - Parent:Negative(a)NegativeStable Stable
 
The Bank of New York Mellon:
Long-term senior debtAa1AA-AA- AA
Long-term depositsAa1AA-AA AA
Short-term depositsP1A-1+F1+ R-1 (high)
      
BNY Mellon, N.A.:     
Long-term senior debtAa1AA-
AA- 
(a)
(b)
AA
Long-term depositsAa1AA-AA AA
Short-term depositsP1A-1+F1+ R-1 (high)
      
Outlook - Banks:Stable(a)NegativeStableStable Stable
(a)Long-term ratings under review for downgrade.
(b)Represents senior debt issuer default rating.


As a result of Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and S&P’s government support assumptions on certain U.S. financial institutions, the Parent’s ratings by Moody’s and S&P ratings benefit from one notch of “lift”. Similarly, The Bank of New York Mellon’s and BNY Mellon, N.A.’s ratings benefit from two notches of “lift” from Moody’s and one notch of “lift” from S&P. On June 11, 2013, S&P indicated that it is reconsidering its inclusion of government support in its ratings on the eight U.S. bank holding companies that it views as having high systemic importance, including The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. On June 11, 2013, S&P also revised its outlook on the operating subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation to stable from negative reflecting the outlook revision on the long-term sovereign credit rating of the United States to stable from negative.

On July 2, 2013, Moody’s placed the long-term ratings of three large U.S. trust and custody banks on review for downgrade, including The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. The short-term debt and deposit ratings for all three banks, including The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation were affirmed at both the bank and holding company levels.  Moody’s indicated that the review will focus on the long-term profitability challenges facing these very highly-rated institutions, which are driven by aggressive pricing of all three banks’ core custody products and services. According to Moody’s, the review will also examine the banks’ ability to



42 BNY Mellon


generate more revenue from custody-related services and cut costs, and consider the level of the banks’ dependence on ancillary revenues that have come under pressure. For further discussion on the impact of a credit rating downgrade, see Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Long-term debt increased tototaled $19.918.5 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2013 from $18.5 billion atand Dec. 31, 2012. In the first quartersix months of 2013, the Parent issued $1.5 billion of senior debt, partially offset by the maturity of $750 million of senior debt and the decline in anticipation of $1.6 billionthe fair value of the Parent’shedged long-term debt. The fair value of the derivatives hedging long-term debt that will matureis recorded in the remainder of 2013.other assets. Additionally, the Parent called $43$65 million of subordinated debt, and has the option to call $64$42 million of subordinated debt in the remainder of 2013, which it may call and refinance if market conditions are favorable.

The following table presents the long-term debtOn Aug. 1, 2013, we issued by the Parent$600 million of senior medium-term notes maturing in the first quarter2018 at an annual interest rate of 2013.

Debt issuancesQuarter ended 
(in millions)March 31, 2013 
Senior medium-term notes:  
1.35% senior medium-term notes due 2018 $600
0.7% senior medium-term notes due 2016 300
3-month LIBOR + 23 bps senior medium term notes due 2016 300
3-month LIBOR + 44 bps senior medium term notes due 2018 300
Total debt issuances $1,500
bps -2.1% and $500 million of senior medium-term notes maturing in 2018 at an annual interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 56 basis points.

In the second quarter of 2013, we issued 500,000 depositary shares (the “Series D depositary shares”), each representing a 1/100th ownership interest in a share of Series D Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, with a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share (the “Series D preferred stock”), of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. BNY Mellon will pay a dividend on the Series D preferred stock if declared by our board of directors, at an annual rate of 4.5% on each June 20 and December 20, to but excluding June 20, 2023; and a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.46% on each March 20, June 20, September 20 and December 20, from and including June 20, 2023. The proceeds of the offering totaled $494 million, net of issuance costs, a portion of which was used to redeem $300 million of 7.78% Trust Preferred Securities of BNY Institutional Capital Trust A.



39 BNY Mellon


At March 31,June 30, 2013, we had $603$303 million of trust preferred securities outstanding, thatwhich currently qualify as Tier 1 capital, including $300 million that are currently callable.capital. Any decision to take action with respect to the remainingthese trust preferred securities will be based on several considerations including interest rates, the availability of cash and capital, as well as the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act” or “Dodd-Frank”).Final Rules.

The double leverage ratio is the ratio of investment in subsidiaries divided by our consolidated equity, which included our noncumulative perpetual preferred stock plus trust preferred securities. Our double leverage ratio was 110.1% at March 31,June 30, 2013 and 109.9% at Dec. 31, 2012. The slight increase in the ratio primarily reflects a decline in the Company’s consolidated equity. The double leverage ratio is monitored by regulators and rating agencies and is an important constraint on our ability to invest in our subsidiaries and expand our businesses.

Pershing LLC, an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, has committed and uncommitted lines of credit in place for liquidity purposes which are guaranteed by the Parent. The committed line of credit of $750 million extended by 1716 financial institutions maturedmatures in March 2013.2014. There were no borrowings against this line in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. In March 2013, we executed a new committed line of credit of $750 million extended by 16 financial institutions that matures in March 2014. Pershing LLC has nine separate uncommitted lines of credit amounting to $1.6 billion in aggregate. Average daily borrowing under these lines was $10$22 million, in aggregate, in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. See “Liquidity and dividends” in our 2012 Annual Report for a description of the convenantscovenants required to be maintained by the Parent for the committed lines of credit maintained by Pershing LLC. We are currently in compliance with these covenants.

Pershing Limited, an indirect UK-based subsidiary of BNY Mellon, has uncommitted lines of credit in place for liquidity purposes, which are guaranteed by the Parent. Pershing Limited has two separate uncommitted lines of credit amounting to $250 million in aggregate. Average daily borrowing under these lines was $81$84 million, in aggregate, in the firstsecond quarter of 2013.

Statement of cash flows

Cash used for operating activities was $2.7 billion$959 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with cash provided by operating activities of $114$374 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012. In the first threesix months of 2013, cash flows fromused for operations were principally the result of changes in trading activitiesactivity and the net loss in the first quarter of 2013.accruals and other balances, partially offset by earnings. In the first threesix months of 2012 cash flows from operations were principally the result of, earnings, and changes in trading activities, primarilypartially offset by changes in accruals and other balances.balances, were a significant source of funds.

In the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, cash provided byused for investing activities was $7.3 billion$632 million compared with $24.4$5.8 billion in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.



BNY Mellon 43


In the first threesix months of both 2013, purchases of securities and changes in loans and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements were a significant use of funds, partially offset by sales, paydowns and maturities of securities and a decrease in deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks. In the first six months of 2012, purchases of securities, changes in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements and changes in interest-bearing deposits with banks were a significant use of funds, partially offset by decreases in interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks interest-bearing deposits with banks, as well asand sales, paydowns, and maturities of securities, partially offset by purchases of securities, were significant sources of funds.securities.

In the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, cash used forprovided by financing activities was $4.8$3.9 billion compared with $24.4$5.8 billion for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012. In the first threesix months of both 2013 and 2012, a decrease in deposits, partially offset by, an increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements and the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt were significant usessources of funds.funds partially offset by repayment of long-term debt, a decrease in payables to customers and treasury stock repurchases. In the first six months of 2012, increases in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, deposits, commercial paper and the issuance of long-term debt were significant sources of funds, partially offset by repayment of long-term debt, a decrease in other borrowed funds and treasury stock repurchases.




BNY Mellon 40


Capital

Capital data
(dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts; common shares in thousands)
March 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
March 31, 2012
June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

Dec. 31, 2012
June 30,
2012

Average common equity to average assets10.5%10.4%11.2%10.2%10.5%10.4%11.2%
  
At period end:  
BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity to total assets ratio(a)10.0%10.1%11.3%10.0%10.0%10.1%10.5%
BNY Mellon common shareholders’ equity to total assets ratio(a)9.7%9.9%11.3%9.5%9.7%9.9%10.3%
Tangible BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations ratio – Non-GAAP (a)
5.9%6.4%6.5%
Tangible BNY Mellon common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations ratio – Non-GAAP (a)
5.8%5.9%6.4%6.1%
Total BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity – GAAP$35,690
$36,431
$34,000
$35,882
$35,690
$36,431
$34,533
Total BNY Mellon common shareholders’ equity – GAAP$34,622
$35,363
$34,000
$34,320
$34,622
$35,363
$34,033
Tangible BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity – Non-GAAP (a)
$14,469
$14,919
$13,326
$14,282
$14,469
$14,919
$13,544
Book value per common share – GAAP(a)$29.83
$30.39
$28.51
$29.83
$29.83
$30.39
$28.81
Tangible book value per common share – Non-GAAP (a)
$12.47
$12.82
$11.17
$12.41
$12.47
$12.82
$11.47
Closing common stock price per share$27.99
$25.70
$24.13
$28.05
$27.99
$25.70
$21.95
Market capitalization$32,487
$29,902
$28,780
32,271
$32,487
$29,902
$25,929
Common shares outstanding1,160,647
1,163,490
1,192,716
1,150,477
1,160,647
1,163,490
1,181,298
  
Cash dividends per common share$0.13
$0.13
$0.13
$0.15
$0.13
$0.13
$0.13
Common dividend payout ratioN/M25%25%21%N/M25%33%
Common dividend yield (annualized)
1.9%2.0%2.2%2.1%1.9%2.0%2.4%
(a)
See “Supplemental information - Explanation of Non-GAAP financial measures” beginning on page 4852 for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP.


Total The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2013decreased compared withto $35.9 billion from $36.4 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. The decrease primarily reflects the net loss recorded in the first quarter of 2013, share repurchases and a slight decreasedecline in the value of our investment securities portfolio.portfolio and share repurchases, partially offset by the issuance of $500 million of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and earnings retention.

During the first quarter of 2013, we repurchased 9.2 million common shares for a total of $252 million.
In the first quarter of 2013, we generated $193 million of capital through the exercise of stock options and awards and employee benefit plan contributions.

From April 1, 2013 through May 8, 2013, we repurchased 11.0 million common shares in the open market, at an average price of $27.64 per common share for a total of $304 million.

In March 2013, BNY Mellon received confirmation that the Federal Reserve did not object to our 2013 comprehensive capital plan. The board of directors subsequently approved the repurchase of up to $1.35 billion worth of common shares, or up to approximately $335 million per quarter in 2013, including both open market purchases and employee benefit plan repurchases. The board-authorized share repurchase amount increased 16% from the prior year’s authorization. The board also approved a 15% increase in the quarterly common stock
dividend to $0.15 per share beginning in the second quarter of 2013.

The unrealized net of tax gain on our available-for-sale investment securities portfolio recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income was $1.2 billion$488 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $1.3 billion at Dec. 31, 2012. The decrease in the valuation of the investment securities portfolio was driven by an increase in marketlong-term interest rates and $48$80 million of net realized securities gains in the first six months of 2013.

In the first six months of 2013, we repurchased 21.1 million common shares for a total of $583 million, including open market purchases of 11.9 million



44 BNY Mellon


common shares for a total of $330 million in the second quarter of 2013.

In the first half of 2013, we generated $300 million of capital through the exercise of stock options and awards and employee benefit plan contributions.

From July 1, 2013 through Aug. 7, 2013, we repurchased 2.35 million common shares in the open market, at an average price of $31.75 per common share for a total of $75 million.

On July 17, 2013, the board of directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.15 per share. This cash dividend was paid on Aug. 6, 2013, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 29, 2013.

Capital adequacy

Regulators establish certain levels of capital for bank holding companies and banks, including BNY Mellon and our bank subsidiaries, in accordance with established quantitative measurements. For the Parent to maintain its status as a financial holding company, our bank subsidiaries and BNY Mellon must, among other things, qualify as “well capitalized”.

As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, BNY Mellon and our bank subsidiaries were considered “well capitalized” on the basis of the Basel I Total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratios and the leverage ratio (Basel I Tier 1 capital to quarterly average assets as defined for regulatory purposes).




41 BNY Mellon


Our consolidated and largest bank subsidiary, The Bank of New York Mellon, capital ratios are shown below.

Consolidated and largest bank subsidiary capital ratios
Well
capitalized

Adequately
capitalized

 March 31,
Dec. 31,
March 31,
Consolidated and largest bank subsidiary capital ratios   
Well
capitalized

Adequately
capitalized

 June 30, 2013
March 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
June 30, 2012
Well
capitalized

Adequately
capitalized

 2013
2012
2012
 
Consolidated capital ratios:     
Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio – Non-GAAP (a)(b)
N/A
N/A
 9.4%9.8%N/A
N/A
N/A
 9.3%9.4%9.8%8.7%
      
Determined under Basel I-based guidelines (c):
      
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio – Non-GAAP (b)
N/A
N/A
 12.2%13.5%13.9%N/A
N/A
 13.2%12.2%13.5%13.2%
Tier 1 capital6%N/A
 13.6%15.0%15.6%6%N/A
 14.8%13.6%15.0%14.7%
Total capital10%N/A
 14.7%16.3%17.5%10%N/A
 15.8%14.7%16.3%16.4%
Leverage – guideline5%N/A
 5.2%5.3%5.6%5%N/A
 5.3%5.2%5.3%5.5%
      
The Bank of New York Mellon capital ratios (c):
      
Tier 1 capital6%4% 13.0%14.0%14.8%6%4% 13.4%13.0%14.0%13.7%
Total capital10%8% 13.6%14.6%18.0%10%8% 13.9%13.6%14.6%14.5%
Leverage5%3%-4%
(d)5.2%5.4%5.7%5%3% - 4%
(d)5.3%5.2%5.4%5.7%
(a)TheAt June 30, 2013, the estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio is based on our preliminary interpretation of and expectations regarding the final rules released by the Federal Reserve on July 2, 2013 and is presented under the Standardized Approach. This ratio was 9.8% under the Advanced Approach. For periods prior to June 30, 2013, these ratios were estimated using our interpretations of the Federal Reserve’s Notices of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRs”) dated June 7, 2012, except as otherwise noted. Both the final rules and the NPRs require the Tier 1 common equity ratio to be the lower of the ratio as calculated under the Standardized Approach or Advanced Approach. At March 31, 2013, this ratio was 9.4% under the Standardized Approach compared with 9.7% under the Advanced Approach. At Dec.For all periods prepared under the NPRs prior to March 31, 2012,2013, this ratio was higher under the Standardized Approach, and therefore was presented under the Advanced Approach. The estimatedFor all periods prior to June 30, 2013, Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio of 7.6% at March 31, 2012 was based on priorrisk-weightings for certain repo-style transactions were calculated under the Standardized Approach using the simple value-at-risk (“VaR”) method. At June 30, 2013, Basel III guidance andrisk-weightings for these transactions were calculated under the proposed market risk rule.Standardized Approach using the collateral haircut approach.
(b)
See “Supplemental Information - Explanation of Non-GAAP financial measures” beginning on page 4852 for a calculation of this ratio.
(c)When in this Form 10-Q we refer to BNY Mellon’s or our bank subsidiary’s “Basel I” capital measures (e.g., Basel I Total capital or Basel I Tier 1 capital), we mean Total or Tier 1 capital, as applicable, as calculated under the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital guidelines that are based on the 1988 Basel Accord, which is often referred to as “Basel I”. Includes full capital credit for certain capital instruments outstanding at March 31, 2013, because implementing regulations with respect to the Collins amendment to the Dodd-Frank Act have not been adopted.June 30, 2013. A phase-out of non-qualifying instruments will begin on Jan. 1, 2014.
(d)The minimum leverage ratio for state member banks is 3% or 4%, depending on factors specified in regulations.
N/A - Not applicable at the consolidated company level. Well capitalized and adequately capitalized have not been defined for Basel III.




BNY Mellon 45


Quarterly impact to the estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio - Non-GAAP  
 
Standardized
Approach

Advanced
Approach

Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio - Non-GAAP at March 31, 2013 (a)
9.4%9.7%
Impacted by:  
Capital generation40 bps
40 bps
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income(50) bps
(50) bps
Change in risk-weighted assets25 bps
10 bps
Impact of final rules(25) bps
10 bps
Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio - Non-GAAP at June 30, 2013 (a)
9.3%9.8%
(a)
See “Supplemental information - Explanation of Non-GAAP financial measures” beginning on page 52 for a calculation of this ratio.
bps - basis points.


Our estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio
(non-GAAP), which was based on our preliminary interpretation of and expectations regarding the final rules, was 9.3% at June 30, 2013, compared with 9.4% at March 31, 2013 compared with 9.8% at Dec. 31, 2012.calculated using our interpretation of the NPRs, except as otherwise noted. The decrease primarily resulted from the net loss recordeddecrease in the first quartervalue of 2013.our investment securities portfolio, partially offset by capital generation. For additional information on the Basel III final rules, see “Recent accounting and regulatory developments - Regulatory developments”.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, the amounts of capital by which BNY Mellon and our largest bank subsidiary, The Bank of New York Mellon, exceed the Basel I “well capitalized” guidelines are as follows.

Capital above guidelines at March 31, 2013
(in millions)
Consolidated
 
The Bank of
New York
Mellon

Capital above guidelines at June 30, 2013
(in millions)
Consolidated
 
The Bank of
New York
Mellon

Tier 1 capital$9,056
 $6,951
$10,080
 $7,290
Total capital5,565
 3,543
6,693
 3,855
Leverage545
 507
1,074
 647

Failure to satisfy regulatory standards, including “well capitalized” status or capital adequacy guidelines more generally, could result in limitations on our activities and adversely affect our financial condition. See the discussion of these matters in our 2012 Annual Report in “Supervision and Regulation-Regulated Entities of BNY Mellon”Mellon and Ancillary Regulatory Requirements” and “Risk Factors-Operational and Business Risk-
FailureRisk-Failure to satisfy regulatory standards, including “well capitalized” and “well managed” status or capital adequacy guidelines more generally, could result in limitations on our activities and adversely affect our business and financial condition.”

Capital ratios vary depending on the size of the balance sheet at quarter-end and the level and types of
investments. The balance sheet size fluctuates from quarter to quarter based on levels of customer and market activity. In general, when servicing clients are more actively trading securities, deposit balances and the balance sheet as a whole are higher. In addition, when markets experience significant volatility or stress, our balance sheet size may increase considerably as client deposit levels increase.

In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, net Basel I Tier 1 common equity decreased $455increased $544 million, primarily driven by the net loss recorded in the first quarter of 2013 andearnings retention, partially offset by share repurchases.




BNY Mellon 42


Basel I Tier 1 common equity generationQuarter ended
(in millions)March 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation – GAAP$(266)$622
Add: Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax56
65
Gross Basel I Tier 1 common equity generated(210)687
Less capital deployed:
 
Dividends153
154
Common stock repurchased211
170
Goodwill and intangible assets related to acquisitions
93
Total capital deployed364
417
Add: Other119
145
Net Basel I Tier 1 common equity (deployed) generated$(455)$415


Our Basel I Tier 1 capital ratio was 13.6%14.8% at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with 15.0% at Dec. 31, 2012. The decrease in the Basel I Tier 1 capital ratio primarily reflects the net loss recorded in the first quarter of 2013, as well as higher risk-weighted assets driven by the required implementation of the Basel II.5 - final market risk rule and a change in asset mix.

In the first quarter of 2013 BNY Mellon was required to implement the Basel II.5 - final market risk rule. Implementation of these rules resulted in an approximately 35-40 basis points decrease to the consolidated Basel I Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio, the consolidated Basel I Tier 1 capital ratio and the consolidated Basel I Total capital ratio. Additionally, these amended market risk rules require us to make publicly available certain quantitative and other disclosures at least quarterly, commencing withredemption of trust preferred securities, partially offset by the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013. These disclosures will be posted on our website as described below under “Website information.”issuance of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock.

Our Basel I Tier 1 leverage ratio was 5.2%5.3% at both March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with 5.3% atand Dec. 31, 2012. The leverage ratio of The Bank of New York Mellon was 5.2%5.3% at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with
5.4% at Dec. 31, 2012. The decreasesdecrease in both of the leverage ratiosratio of The Bank of New York Mellon primarily resulted from the net loss recorded in the first quarter of 2013.

The Tier 1 capital total capital and leveragetotal capital ratios for The Bank of New York Mellon decreased at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with Dec. 31, 2012.2012. The decreases in these ratios primarily reflect the impact of the net loss recorded in the first quarter of 2013. Higher2013 and higher risk-weighted assets driven by the required implementation of the Basel II.5 - final market risk rule and a change in asset mix also contributed to the decrease in the Tier 1 and total capital ratios.first quarter of 2013.




46 BNY Mellon


The following table shows the impact of a $1 billion increase or decrease in risk-weighted assets/quarterly average assets or a $100 million increase or decrease in common equity on the consolidated capital ratios at March 31,June 30, 2013.

Potential impact to capital ratios as of March 31, 2013 
Potential impact to capital ratios as of June 30, 2013Potential impact to capital ratios as of June 30, 2013 
Increase or decrease ofIncrease or decrease of
(basis points)
$100 million in
common equity
$1 billion in risk-weighted assets/quarterly average assets (a)
$100 million in
common equity
$1 billion in risk-weighted assets/quarterly average assets (a)
Basel I:  
Tier 1 capital8bps11bps9bps13bps
Total capital8 12  9 14  
Leverage3 2
3 2
Basel III:  
Estimated Tier 1 common equity ratio7bps6bps7bps6bps
(a)Quarterly average assets determined under Basel I regulatory guidelines.


Our tangible BNY Mellon common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations ratio was 5.9%5.8% at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with 6.4% at Dec. 31, 2012. The decrease in the ratio was driven by the net loss recordedprimarily reflects a decrease in the firstunrealized gain on our available-for-sale investment securities portfolio, and a change in asset mix.
In the second quarter of 2013.2013, we issued 500,000 Series D depositary shares each representing a 1/100th ownership interest in a share of the Series D preferred stock of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. BNY Mellon will pay a dividend on the Series D preferred stock if declared by our board of directors, at an annual rate of 4.5% on each June 20 and December 20, to but excluding June 20, 2023; and a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.46% on each March 20, June 20, September 20 and December 20, from and including June 20, 2023. The proceeds of the offering totaled $494 million, net of issuance costs, a portion of which was used to redeem $300 million of 7.78% Trust Preferred Securities of BNY Institutional Capital Trust A (liquidation amount $1,000 per security).

At March 31,June 30, 2013, we had $603$303 million of trust preferred securities outstanding thatwhich currently qualify as Tier 1 capital, including $300 million that are currently callable.capital. Any decision to take action with respect to the remainingthese trust preferred securities will be based on several considerations including interest rates, the availability of cash and capital, as well as the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act.final Basel III rules.



43 BNY Mellon


The following tables present the components of our Basel I Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital, the Basel I risk-weighted assets as well as average assets used for leverage capital purposes at June 30, 2013, March 31, 2013, Dec. 31, 2012 and March 31,June 30, 2012, respectively..

Components of Basel I Tier 1 and total risk-based capital (a)
March 31,
 Dec. 31,
 March 31,
June 30,
 March 31,
 Dec. 31,
 June 30,
(in millions)2013
 2012
 2012
2013
 2013
 2012
 2012
Tier 1 capital:            
Common shareholders’ equity$34,622
 $35,363
 $34,000
$34,320
 $34,622
 $35,363
 $34,033
Preferred stock1,068
 1,068
 
1,562
 1,068
 1,068
 500
Trust preferred securities603
 623
 1,669
303
 603
 623
 1,164
Adjustments for:
           
Goodwill and other intangibles (b)
(20,153) (20,445) (20,674)(20,038) (20,153) (20,445) (20,489)
Pensions/cash flow hedges1,410
 1,454
 1,397
1,387
 1,410
 1,454
 1,372
Securities valuation allowance(1,314) (1,350) (663)(560) (1,314) (1,350) (825)
Merchant banking investments(17) (19) (34)(23) (17) (19) (33)
Total Tier 1 capital16,219
 16,694
 15,695
16,951
 16,219
 16,694
 15,722
Tier 2 capital:
           
Qualifying unrealized gains on equity securities4
 2
 2
3
 4
 2
 2
Qualifying subordinated debt922
 1,058
 1,414
853
 922
 1,058
 1,317
Qualifying allowance for credit losses358
 386
 494
337
 358
 386
 467
Total Tier 2 capital1,284
 1,446
 1,910
1,193
 1,284
 1,446
 1,786
Total risk-based capital$17,503
 $18,140
 $17,605
$18,144
 $17,503
 $18,140
 $17,508
Total risk-weighted assets$119,382
 $111,180
 $100,763
$114,511
 $119,382
 $111,180
 $106,764
Average assets for leverage capital purposes$313,482
 $315,273
 $281,281
$317,542
 $313,482
 $315,273
 $284,776
(a)On a regulatory basis as determined under Basel I guidelines.
(b)
Reduced by deferred tax liabilities associated with non-tax deductible identifiable intangible assets of $1,269 million at June 30, 2013, $1,293 million at March 31, 2013, $1,310 million at Dec. 31, 2012 and $1,4281,400 million at March 31,June 30, 2012 and deferred tax liabilities associated with tax deductible goodwill of$1,200 million at June 30, 2013, $1,170 million at March 31, 2013, $1,130 million at Dec. 31, 2012 and $972982 million at March 31,June 30, 2012.


BNY Mellon 47


Trading activities and risk management

Our trading activities are focused on acting as a market maker for our customers and facilitating customer trades. Positions managed for our own account are immaterial to our foreign exchange and other trading revenue and to our overall results of operations. The risk from market-making activities for customers is managed by our traders and limited in total exposure through a system of position limits, a value-at-risk (“VaR”) methodology based on a Monte Carlo simulation, stop loss advisory triggers, and other market sensitivity measures. The calculation of our VaR used by management and presented below, assumes a one-day holding period, utilizes a 99% confidence level, and incorporates the non-linear characteristics of options. See Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the VaR methodology.

The following tables indicate the calculated VaR amounts for the trading portfolio for the designated periods:

VaR (a)
1st Quarter 2013March 31,
2013

2nd Quarter 2013June 30,
2013

(in millions)AverageMinimumMaximumAverageMinimumMaximum
Interest rate$11.3
$8.6
$14.8
$12.4
$11.4
$8.7
$14.2
$9.9
Foreign exchange1.0
0.5
2.0
0.9
1.1
0.5
2.3
1.0
Equity1.9
1.1
3.9
3.1
3.1
1.4
4.4
3.3
Diversification(2.6)N/M
N/M
(3.4)(3.3)N/M
N/M
(2.9)
Overall portfolio$11.6
$8.8
$14.8
$13.0
$12.3
$10.0
$14.8
$11.3
 

VaR (a)
4th Quarter 2012Dec. 31, 2012
1st Quarter 2013March 31,
2013

(in millions)AverageMinimumMaximumAverageMinimumMaximum
Interest rate$11.4
$7.8
$14.1
$10.7
$11.3
$8.6
$14.8
$12.4
Foreign exchange0.8
0.2
1.8
0.7
1.0
0.5
2.0
0.9
Equity2.1
1.4
3.2
1.8
1.9
1.1
3.9
3.1
Diversification(2.6)N/M
N/M
(2.7)(2.6)N/M
N/M
(3.4)
Overall portfolio$11.7
$7.9
$14.9
$10.5
$11.6
$8.8
$14.8
$13.0



VaR (a)
2nd Quarter 2012June 30, 2012
(in millions)AverageMinimumMaximum
Interest rate$8.9
$5.0
$13.2
$11.2
Foreign exchange1.7
0.5
3.7
0.5
Equity2.0
1.3
3.2
1.4
Diversification(3.7)N/M
N/M
(3.1)
Overall portfolio$8.9
$5.0
$13.6
$10.0

BNY Mellon 44
VaR (a)
Year-to-date 2013
(in millions)AverageMinimumMaximum
Interest rate$11.3
$8.6
$14.8
Foreign exchange1.1
0.5
2.3
Equity2.5
1.1
4.4
Diversification(3.0)N/M
N/M
Overall portfolio$11.9
$8.8
$14.8


VaR (a)
1st Quarter 2012March 31, 2012
Year-to-date 2012
(in millions)AverageMinimumMaximumAverageMinimumMaximum
Interest rate$9.7
$6.0
$13.0
$8.2
$9.3
$5.0
$13.2
Foreign exchange3.3
1.8
4.8
3.1
2.5
0.5
4.8
Equity2.3
1.4
3.4
2.1
2.2
1.3
3.4
Diversification(4.4)N/M
N/M
(4.4)(4.0)N/M
N/M
Overall portfolio$10.9
$6.8
$14.8
$9.0
$10.0
$5.0
$14.8
(a)VaR figures do not reflect the impact of CVA guidance in ASC 820. This is consistent with the regulatory treatment. VaR exposure does not include the impact of the Company’s consolidated investment management funds and seed capital investments.
N/M - Because the minimum and maximum may occur on different days for different risk components, it is not meaningful to compute a portfolio diversification effect.


The interest rate component of VaR represents instruments whose values predominantly vary with the level or volatility of interest rates. These instruments include, but are not limited to: debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, swaps, swaptions, forward rate agreements, exchange traded futures and options, and other interest rate derivative products.

The foreign exchange component of VaR represents instruments whose values predominantly vary with the level or volatility of currency exchange rates or interest rates. These instruments include, but are not limited to: currency balances, spot and forward transactions, currency options, and exchange traded futures and options, and other currency derivative products.

The equity component of VaR is comprised of instruments that represent an ownership interest in the form of domestic and foreign common stock or other equity-linked instruments. These instruments include, but are not limited to: common stock, exchange traded funds, American Depositary Receipts, listed equity options (puts and calls), OTC equity options, equity total return swaps, equity index futures and other equity derivative products.

The diversification component of VaR is the risk reduction benefit that occurs when combining portfolios and offsetting positions, and from the correlated behavior of risk factor movements.

During the firstsecond quarter of 2013, interest rate risk generated 80%73% of average VaR, equity risk generated 13%20% of average VaR and foreign exchange risk accounted for 7% of average VaR. During the firstsecond quarter of 2013, our daily trading loss did not exceed



48 BNY Mellon


our calculated VaR amount of the overall portfolio on any given day.

The following table of total daily trading revenue or loss illustrates the number of trading days in which our trading revenue or loss fell within particular ranges during the past five quarters. The increase in the number of days greater than $5 million is attributable to higher foreign exchange revenue and the volatility of the derivative revenue related to the implementation of the overnight index swap (“OIS”) curve.

Distribution of trading revenues (losses) (a)
Distribution of trading revenues (losses) (a)
Distribution of trading revenues (losses) (a)
(dollar amounts
in millions)
Quarter endedQuarter ended
March 31,
2012

June 30,
2012

Sept. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
March 31, 2013
June 30,
2012

Sept. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
March 31,
2013

June 30, 2013
Revenue range:Number of daysNumber of days
Less than $(2.5)


1



1


$(2.5) - $01
4
2

4
4
2

4
1
$0 - $2.525
25
35
41
24
25
35
41
24
27
$2.5 - $5.032
29
23
20
32
29
23
20
32
24
More than $5.04
6
3

1
6
3

1
12
(a)DistributionFor quarters prior to June 30, 2013, the distribution of trading revenues (losses) does not reflect the impact of the CVA and corresponding hedge.hedge and OIS discounting.


Foreign exchange and other trading

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue totaled $207 million in the second quarter of 2013, $180 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $161 million in the first quarter of 2013, $191 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $139 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.. In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, foreign exchange revenue totaled $149179 million, an increase of 10%14% year-over-year and 41%20% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year increaseBoth increases primarily reflectsreflect higher volumes, partially offset by a decrease in volatility, while the sequential increase reflects increased volatility and higherincreased volumes. Additionally, foreignForeign exchange revenue continues to be impacted by increasingly competitive market pressures. Other trading revenue totaled $28 million in the second quarter of 2013, compared with $23 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $12 million in the first quarter of 2013, compared with $55 millionfirst quarter of 2012 and $33 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. Both decreases were principally due to losses on interest rate hedges and lower fixed income and equity trading.. Foreign exchange revenue and fixed income trading revenue is reported in the Investment Services business and the Other segment. Equity/other trading revenue is primarily reported in the Other segment.

Trading assets include debt and equity instruments and derivative assets, primarily interest rate and foreign exchange contracts, not designated as hedging instruments. Trading assets totaled $12.2$11 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $9.4



45$9 billion BNY Mellon


billion at Dec. 31, 2012.2012. The increase in trading assets primarily
resulted from higher levels of securities inventory, principally U.S. Government, agency mortgage-backed and U.S. equities, as we expand our broker-dealer business.partially offset by an increase in long-term interest rates.

Trading liabilities include debt and equity instruments, and derivative liabilities, primarily interest rate and foreign exchange contracts, not designated as hedging instruments. Trading liabilities totaled $8.8$8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $8.2$8 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.2012.

Under our mark-to-market methodology for derivative contracts, an initial “risk-neutral” valuation is performed on each position assuming time-discounting based on a AA credit curve. In addition, we consider credit risk in arriving at the fair value of our derivatives.

As required by ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, we reflect external credit ratings as well as observable credit default swap spreads for both ourselves as well as our counterparties when measuring the fair value of our derivative positions. Accordingly, the valuation of our derivative positions is sensitive to the current changes in our own credit spreads, as well as those of our counterparties. In addition, in cases where a counterparty is deemed impaired, further analyses are performed to value such positions.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, our over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative assets of $5.3$5.1 billion included a credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”) deduction of $60$47 million. Our OTC derivative liabilities of $6.5$5.9 billion included a debit valuation adjustment (“DVA”) of $10$9 million related to our own credit spread. Net of hedges, the CVA and DVA were unchanged in the second quarter of 2013. Foreign exchange and other trading revenue was not impacted by the CVA and DVA in the second quarter of 2013.

In the first quarter of 2013, net of hedges, the CVA decreased $31 million and the DVA decreased $13 million in the first quarter of 2013.million. The net impact of these adjustments increased foreign exchange and other trading revenue by $18 million in the first quarter of 2013.

In the fourthsecond quarter of 2012, net of hedges, the CVA decreased $34$2 million and the DVA decreased $6$1 million. The net impact of these adjustments increased foreign exchange and other trading revenue by $28$1 million in the fourthsecond quarter of 2012.




In theBNY Mellon first quarter of 2012, net of hedges, the CVA decreased $16 million and the DVA decreased $549


million. The net impact of these adjustments increased foreign exchange and other trading revenue by $11 million in the first quarter of 2012.

The table below summarizes the risk ratings for our foreign exchange and interest rate derivative counterparty credit exposure. This information indicates the degree of risk to which we are exposed and significantexposed. Significant changes in ratings classifications for which our foreign exchange and other trading activity could result in increased risk for us. The year-over-year increase in the percentage of exposure to counterparties with a risk rating profile of A+ to A- reflects a general increase in foreign exchange activity within this ratings category as well as increases in existing exposure to ourcertain large inter-bank counterparties.

Foreign exchange and other trading counterparty risk rating profile (a)
Foreign exchange and other trading counterparty risk rating profile (a)
Foreign exchange and other trading counterparty risk rating profile (a)
Quarter endedQuarter ended
March 31,
2012

June 30,
2012

Sept. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
March 31, 2013
June 30,
2012

Sept. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
March 31,
2013

June 30, 2013
Rating:  
AAA to AA-45%40%43%38%37%40%43%38%37%41%
A+ to A-29
31
27
35
40
31
27
35
40
38
BBB+ to
BBB-
22
22
23
22
19
22
23
22
19
17
Non-investment
grade (BB+
and lower)
4
7
7
5
4
7
7
5
4
4
Total100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
(a)Represents credit rating agency equivalent of internal credit ratings.


Asset/liability management

Our diversified business activities include processing securities, accepting deposits, investing in securities, lending, raising money as needed to fund assets, and other transactions. The market risks from these activities are interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. Our primary market risk is exposure to movements in U.S. dollar interest rates and certain foreign currency interest rates. We actively manage interest rate sensitivity and use earnings simulation and discounted cash flow models to identify interest rate exposures.

An earnings simulation model is the primary tool used to assess changes in pre-tax net interest revenue. The model incorporates management’s assumptions regarding interest rates, balance changes on core deposits, market spreads, changes in



BNY Mellon 46


the prepayment behavior of loans and securities and the impact of derivative financial instruments used for interest rate risk management purposes. These assumptions have been developed through a combination of historical analysis and future expected pricing behavior and are inherently uncertain. As a result, the earnings simulation model cannot precisely estimate net
interest revenue or the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest revenue. Actual results may differ from projected results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, and changes in market conditions and management’s strategies, among other factors.

These scenarios do not reflect strategies that management could employ to limit the impact as interest rate expectations change. The table below relies on certain critical assumptions regarding the balance sheet and depositors’ behavior related to interest rate fluctuations and the prepayment and extension risk in certain of our assets. To the extent that actual behavior is different from that assumed in the models, there could be a change in interest rate sensitivity.

We evaluate the effect on earnings by running various interest rate ramp scenarios from a baseline scenario. These scenarios are reviewed to examine the impact of large interest rate movements. Interest rate sensitivity is quantified by calculating the change in pre-tax net interest revenue between the scenarios over a 12-month measurement period.

The following table shows net interest revenue sensitivity for BNY Mellon:

Estimated changes in net interest revenue
at March 31, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
up 200 bps parallel rate shift vs. baseline (a)
$351
up 100 bps parallel rate shift vs. baseline (a)
311
Long-term up 50 bps, short-term unchanged (b)
142
Long-term down 50 bps, short-term unchanged (b)
(114)
Estimated changes in net
   interest revenue
(dollars in millions)
June 30,
2013

March 31, 2013
up 200 bps parallel rate shift vs.
baseline (a)
$402
$351
up 100 bps parallel rate shift vs.
baseline (a)
324
311
Long-term up 50 bps, short-term unchanged (b)
130
142
Long-term down 50 bps, short-term unchanged (b)
(123)(114)
(a)In the parallel rate shift, both short-term and long-term rates move equally.
(b)Long-term is equal to or greater than one year.
bps - basis points.


The 100 basis point ramp scenario assumes rates increase 25 basis points in each of the next four quarters and the 200 basis point ramp scenario assumes a 50 basis point per quarter increase.

Our net interest revenue sensitivity table above incorporates assumptions about the impact of changes in interest rates on depositor behavior based on historical experience. Given the exceptionallycurrent historically low interest rate environment, a rise in interest rates



50 BNY Mellon


could lead to higher depositor withdrawals than historically experienced.

Growth or contraction of deposits could also be affected by the following factors:

Global economic uncertainty, particularly in Europe;
Our ratings relative to other financial institutions’ ratings; and
Money market mutual fund reform.

Any of these events could change our assumptions about depositor behavior and have a significant impact on our balance sheet and net interest revenue.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

Off-balance sheet arrangements discussed in this section are limited to guarantees, retained or contingent interests support agreements, and obligations arising out of unconsolidated variable interest entities. For BNY Mellon, these items include certain credit guarantees and securitizations. Guarantees include: lending-related guarantees issued as part of our corporate banking business, and securities lending indemnifications issued as part of our Investment Services business. See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our off-balance sheet arrangements.




47BNY Mellon51



Supplemental information - Explanation of Non-GAAP financial measures

BNY Mellon has included in this Form 10-Q certain Non-GAAP financial measures based upon Tier 1 common equity and tangible common shareholders’ equity. BNY Mellon believes that the ratio of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets and the ratio of tangible common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations are measures of capital strength that provide additional useful information to investors, supplementing the Tier 1 and Total capital ratios which are utilized by regulatory authorities. The ratio of Basel I Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets excludes preferred stock and trust preferred securities from the numerator of the ratio. Unlike the Basel I Tier 1 and Total capital ratios, the tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio fully incorporates those changes in investment securities valuations which are reflected in total shareholders’ equity. In addition, this ratio is expressed as a percentage of the actual book value of assets, as opposed to a percentage of a risk-based reduced value established in accordance with regulatory requirements, although BNY Mellon in its calculation has excluded certain assets which are given a zero percent risk-weighting for regulatory purposes. Further, BNY Mellon believes that the return on tangible common equity measure, which excludes goodwill and intangible assets net of deferred tax liabilities, is a useful additional measure for investors because it presents a measure of BNY Mellon’s performance in reference to those assets which are productive in generating income. BNY Mellon has provided a measure of tangible book value per share, which it believes provides additional useful information as to the level of such assets in relation to shares of common stock outstanding. BNY Mellon has presented its estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio based on a basis that is representativeits current interpretation, expectations and understanding of how it currently understands the final Basel III rules.rules released by the Federal Reserve on July 2, 2013 and on the application of such rules to BNY Mellon’s businesses as currently conducted. The estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio is necessarily subject to, among other things, BNY Mellon’s further review and implementation of the final Basel III rules, anticipated compliance with all necessary enhancements to model calibration, and other refinements, further implementation guidance from regulators and any changes BNY Mellon may make to its businesses. Consequently, BNY Mellon’s Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio estimate may change
based on these factors. Management views the Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio as a key measure in monitoring BNY Mellon’s capital position.position and progress against future regulatory capital standards. Additionally, the presentation of the Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio allowsis intended to allow investors to compare BNY Mellon’s Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio with estimates presented by other companies.

BNY Mellon has presented revenue measures which exclude the effect of noncontrolling interests related to consolidated investment management funds;
funds and gains related to an equity investment; and expense measures which exclude charges related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits, M&I expenses, litigation charges, restructuring charges and amortization of intangible assets; as well as earnings per share and the provision for income taxes which exclude the charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits; and investment management fees excluding the impact of the acquisition of Meriten.assets. Return on equity measures and operating margin measures, which exclude some or all of these items, are also presented. BNY Mellon believes that these measures are useful to investors because they permit a focus on period-to-period comparisons which relate to the ability of BNY Mellon to enhance revenues and limit expenses in circumstances where such matters are within BNY Mellon’s control. The excluded items, in general, relate to certain ongoing charges as a result of prior transactions or where we have incurred charges. M&I expenses primarily relate to the acquisitions of Global Investment Servicing on July 1, 2010 and BHF Asset Servicing GmbH on Aug. 2, 2010. M&I expenses generally continue for approximately three years after the transaction and can vary on a year-to year basis depending on the stage of the integration. BNY Mellon believes that the exclusion of M&I expenses provides investors with a focus on BNY Mellon’s business as it would appear on a consolidated going-forward basis, after such M&I expenses have ceased. Future periods will not reflect such M&I expenses, and thus may be more easily compared towith our current results if M&I expenses are excluded. Litigation charges represent accruals for loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable, but exclude standard business-related legal fees. Restructuring charges relate to our operational excellence initiatives and migrating positions to global delivery centers. Excluding these charges permits investors to view expenses on a basis consistent with how management views the business.

The presentation of income from consolidated investment management funds, net of net income attributable to noncontrolling interest related to the



52 BNY Mellon


consolidation of certain investment management funds permits investors to view revenue on a basis consistent with how management views the business. BNY Mellon believes that these presentations, as a supplement to GAAP information, give investors a clearer picture of the results of its primary businesses.




BNY Mellon 48


In this Form 10-Q, the net interest margin is presented on an FTE basis. We believe that this presentation provides comparability of amounts arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources, and is consistent with industry practice.
The adjustment to an FTE basis has no impact on net income. Each of these measures as described above is used by management to monitor financial performance, both on a company-wide and on a business-level basis.



The following table presents a reconciliation of earnings per common share and net income.

 Three months ended March 31, 2013
(in millions, except per share amounts)Earnings per shareNet income (loss) applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
GAAP results $(0.23) $(266)
Add: Charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits 0.73
 854
Non-GAAP results $0.50
 $588


The following table presents the calculation of the pre-tax operating margin ratio.

Reconciliation of income before income taxes – pre-tax operating margin
(dollars in millions)
1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
YTD13
YTD12
Income before income taxes – GAAP$809
 $853
 $885
$1,206
$809
$589
$2,015
$1,474
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated investment management funds16
 11
 11
39
16
29
55
40
Add: Amortization of intangible assets86
 96
 96
93
86
97
179
193
M&I, litigation and restructuring charges39
 46
 109
13
39
378
52
487
Income before income taxes excluding net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated investment management funds, amortization of intangible assets and M&I, litigation and restructuring charges – Non-GAAP$918
 $984
 $1,079
$1,273
$918
$1,035
$2,191
$2,114
Fee and other revenue – GAAP$2,844
 $2,850
 $2,838
$3,187
$2,844
$2,826
$6,031
$5,664
Income from consolidated investment management funds – GAAP50
 42
 43
65
50
57
115
100
Net interest revenue – GAAP719
 725
 765
757
719
734
1,476
1,499
Total revenue – GAAP3,613
 3,617
 3,646
4,009
3,613
3,617
7,622
7,263
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated investment management funds16
 11
 11
39
16
29
55
40
Total revenue excluding net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated investment management funds – Non-GAAP$3,597
 $3,606
 $3,635
$3,970
$3,597
$3,588
$7,567
$7,223
      
Pre-tax operating margin (a)
22% 24% 24%30%22%16%26%20%
Pre-tax operating margin, excluding net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated investment management funds, amortization of intangible assets and M&I, litigation and restructuring charges – Non-GAAP (a)
26% 27% 30%32%26%29%29%29%
(a)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.




49BNY Mellon53


The following table presents the calculation of the returns on common equity and tangible common equity.

Return on common equity and tangible common equity
(dollars in millions)
1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
YTD13
YTD12
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation – GAAP$(266) $622
 $619
$833
$(266)$466
$567
$1,085
Add: Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax56
 65
 61
59
56
61
115
122
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation excluding amortization of intangible assets – Non-GAAP(210) 687
 680
892
(210)527
682
1,207
Add: M&I, litigation and restructuring charges24
 31
 65
8
24
225
32
290
Charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits

854
 
 

854

854

Net income applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation excluding amortization of intangible assets, M&I, litigation and restructuring charges and the charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits – Non-GAAP$668
 $718
 $745
$900
$668
$752
$1,568
$1,497
      
Average common shareholders’ equity$34,898
 $34,962
 $33,718
$34,467
$34,898
$34,123
$34,681
$33,920
Less: Average goodwill17,993
 18,046
 17,962
17,957
17,993
17,941
17,975
17,951
Average intangible assets4,758
 4,860
 5,121
4,661
4,758
5,024
4,709
5,073
Add: Deferred tax liability – tax deductible goodwill1,170
 1,130
 972
1,200
1,170
982
1,200
982
Deferred tax liability – non-tax deductible intangible assets1,293
 1,310
 1,428
1,269
1,293
1,400
1,269
1,400
Average tangible common shareholders’ equity – Non-GAAP$14,610
 $14,496
 $13,035
$14,318
$14,610
$13,540
$14,466
$13,278
      
Return on common equity – GAAP (a)
N/M
 7.1% 7.4%9.7%N/M
5.5%3.3%6.4%
Return on common equity excluding amortization of intangible assets, M&I, litigation and restructuring charges and the charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits – Non-GAAP (a)
7.8% 8.2% 8.9%10.5%7.8%8.9%9.1%8.9%
Return on tangible common equity – Non-GAAP (a)
N/M
 18.8% 21.0%25.0%N/M
15.7%9.5%18.3%
Return on tangible common equity excluding M&I, litigation and restructuring
charges and the charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign
tax credits – Non-GAAP (a)
18.5% 19.7% 23.0%25.2%18.5%22.4%21.9%22.7%
(a)Annualized.
N/M – Not meaningful.



The following table presents income from consolidated investment management funds, net of noncontrolling interests.


Income from consolidated investment management funds, net of
noncontrolling interests
(in millions)
1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
YTD13
YTD12
Income from consolidated investment management funds$50
 $42
 $43
$65
$50
$57
$115
$100
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated investment management funds16
 11
 11
39
16
29
55
40
Income from consolidated investment management funds, net of noncontrolling interests$34
 $31
 $32
$26
$34
$28
$60
$60


The following table presents the line items in the Investment Management business impacted by the consolidated investment management funds.

Income from consolidated investment management funds, net of
noncontrolling interests
(in millions)
1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
YTD13
YTD12
Investment management fees$20
 $19
 $22
$20
$20
$20
$40
$42
Other (Investment income)14
 12
 10
6
14
8
20
18
Income from consolidated investment management funds, net of noncontrolling interests$34
 $31
 $32
$26
$34
$28
$60
$60




54BNY Mellon50


The following table presents the calculation of the equity to assets ratio and book value per common share.

Equity to assets and book value per common share
(dollars in millions, unless otherwise noted)
March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

Dec. 31,
2012

June 30,
2012

BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity at period end – GAAP

$35,690
 $36,431
 $34,000
$35,882
$35,690
$36,431
$34,533
Less: Preferred stock1,068
 1,068
 
1,562
1,068
1,068
500
BNY Mellon common shareholders’ equity at period end – GAAP34,622
 35,363
 34,000
34,320
34,622
35,363
34,033
Less: Goodwill17,920
 18,075
 18,002
17,919
17,920
18,075
17,909
Intangible assets4,696
 4,809
 5,072
4,588
4,696
4,809
4,962
Add: Deferred tax liability – tax deductible goodwill1,170
 1,130
 972
1,200
1,170
1,130
982
Deferred tax liability – non-tax deductible intangible assets1,293
 1,310
 1,428
1,269
1,293
1,310
1,400
Tangible BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity at
period end – Non-GAAP
$14,469
 $14,919
 $13,326
$14,282
$14,469
$14,919
$13,544
      
Total assets at period end – GAAP$355,942
 $358,990
 $300,169
$360,505
$355,942
$358,990
$330,283
Less: Assets of consolidated investment management funds11,236
 11,481
 11,609
11,471
11,236
11,481
10,955
Subtotal assets of operations – Non-GAAP344,706
 347,509
 288,560
349,034
344,706
347,509
319,328
Less: Goodwill17,920
 18,075
 18,002
17,919
17,920
18,075
17,909
Intangible assets4,696
 4,809
 5,072
4,588
4,696
4,809
4,962
Cash on deposit with the Federal Reserve and other
central banks (a)
78,059
 90,040
 61,992
78,671
78,059
90,040
72,838
Tangible total assets of operations at period end – Non-GAAP$244,031
 $234,585
 $203,494
$247,856
$244,031
$234,585
$223,619
      
BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity to total assets – GAAP10.0% 10.1% 11.3%10.0%10.0%10.1%10.5%
BNY Mellon common shareholders’ equity to total assets – GAAP9.7% 9.9% 11.3%9.5%9.7%9.9%10.3%
Tangible BNY Mellon shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations – Non-GAAP5.9% 6.4% 6.5%
Tangible BNY Mellon common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations – Non-GAAP5.8%5.9%6.4%6.1%
      
Period end common shares outstanding (in thousands)
1,160,647
 1,163,490
 1,192,716
1,150,477
1,160,647
1,163,490
1,181,298
      
Book value per common share$29.83
 $30.39
 $28.51
$29.83
$29.83
$30.39
$28.81
Tangible book value per common share – Non-GAAP$12.47
 $12.82
 $11.17
$12.41
$12.47
$12.82
$11.47
(a)Assigned a zero percentage risk weighting by the regulators.


The following table presents the calculation of the effective tax rate.

Effective tax rate 
(dollars in millions)1Q13
Provision for income taxes$1,046
Less: Charge related to the disallowance of certain foreign tax credits854
Provision for income taxes – Non-GAAP$192
  
Income before taxes$809
  
Effective tax rate – GAAP129.3%
Effective tax rate – Operating basis – Non-GAAP23.7%




51BNY Mellon55


The following table presents the calculation of our Basel I Tier 1 common equity ratio.

Calculation of Basel I Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio (a)
Calculation of Basel I Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio (a)
Calculation of Basel I Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio (a)
(dollars in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

March 31,
2013

Dec. 31,
2012

June 30,
2012

Total Tier 1 capital – Basel I$16,219
 $16,694
 $15,695
$16,951
$16,219
$16,694
$15,722
Less: Trust preferred securities603
 623
 1,669
303
603
623
1,164
Preferred stock1,068
 1,068
 
1,562
1,068
1,068
500
Total Tier 1 common equity$14,548
 $15,003
 $14,026
$15,086
$14,548
$15,003
$14,058
      
Total risk-weighted assets – Basel I$119,382
 $111,180
 $100,763
$114,511
$119,382
$111,180
$106,764
      
Basel I Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio – Non-GAAP12.2% 13.5% 13.9%13.2%12.2%13.5%13.2%
(a)Determined under Basel I regulatory guidelines.


The following table presents the calculation of our estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio. 

Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio – Non-GAAP (a)
Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio – Non-GAAP (a)
Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio – Non-GAAP (a)
(dollars in millions)March 31,
2013

 
Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

March 31, 2013
Dec. 31,
2012

June 30,
2012

Total Tier 1 capital – Basel I$16,219
 $16,694
 $15,695
Total Tier 1 capital - Basel I$16,951
$16,219
$16,694
$15,722
Add: Deferred tax liability - tax deductible intangible assets78
 78
 
81
78
78
N/A
Less: Trust preferred securities603
 623
 1,669
Preferred stock1,068
 1,068
 
Adjustments related to AFS securities and pension liabilities
included in AOCI (b)
78
 85
 700
Less: Preferred stock1,562
1,068
1,068
500
Trust preferred securities303
603
623
1,164
Adjustments related to available-for-sale securities and pension
liabilities included in accumulated other comprehensive income (b)
796
78
85
513
Adjustments related to equity method investments (b)
488
 501
 571
500
488
501
558
Net pension fund assets (b)
268
258
249
43
Deferred tax assets52
 47
 
26
52
47
46
Net pension fund assets (b)
258
 249
 100
Other1
 
 (2)
1

2
Total estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity$13,749
 $14,199
 $12,657
$13,577
$13,749
$14,199
$12,896
Total risk-weighted assets – Basel I$119,382
 $111,180
 $100,763
 
Total risk-weighted assets - Basel I$114,511
$119,382
$111,180
$106,764
Add: Adjustments (c)
26,898
 33,104
 65,997
31,330
26,898
33,104
41,493
Total estimated Basel III risk-weighted assets$146,280
 $144,284
 $166,760
$145,841
$146,280
$144,284
$148,257
Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio – (Non-GAAP)9.4% 9.8% 7.6%
Estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio - Non-GAAP9.3%9.4%9.8%8.7%
(a)TheAt June 30, 2013, the estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio is based on our preliminary interpretation of and expectations regarding the final rules released by the Federal Reserve’s NoticesReserve on July 2, 2013 and presented under the Standardized Approach. This ratio was 9.8% under the Advanced Approach. For periods prior to June 30, 2013, these ratios were estimated using our interpretations of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRs”)the NPRs dated June 7, 2012, except as otherwise noted. Both the final rules and the NPRs require the Tier 1 common equity ratio to be the lower of the ratio as calculated under the Standardized Approach or Advanced Approach. At March 31, 2013, this ratio was 9.4% under the Standardized Approach compared with 9.7% under the Advanced Approach. For all periods prepared under the NPRs prior to March 31, 2013, this ratio was higher under the Standardized Approach, and therefore was presented under the Advanced Approach. The estimatedFor all periods prior to June 30, 2013, Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio at March 31, 2012 was based on our interpretation of priorrisk-weightings for certain repo-style transactions were calculated under the Standardized Approach using the simple VaR method. At June 30, 2013, Basel III guidance andrisk-weightings for these transactions were calculated under the proposed market risk rule.Standardized Approach using the collateral haircut approach.
(b)The NPRs and prior Basel III guidance dodoes not add back to capital the adjustment to other comprehensive income that Basel I makes for pension liabilities and available-for-sale securities. Also, under the NPRs and prior Basel III guidance, pension assets recorded on the balance sheet and adjustments related to equity method investments are a deduction from capital.
(c)PrimaryFollowing are the primary differences between risk-weighted assets determined under Basel I compared with the NPRs and prior Basel III guidance include: the determination of creditIII. Credit risk is determined under Basel I usesusing predetermined risk weightsrisk-weights and asset classes and relies in part on the use of external credit ratings, whileratings. Under Basel III both the NPRsStandardized and Advanced Approaches use in addition to thea broader range of predetermined risk weightsrisk-weights and asset classes and certain alternatives to external credit ratings. Securitization exposure receives a higher risk-weighting under the NPRs and prior Basel III guidance than Basel I; also, the NPRsI, and prior Basel III guidance includes additional adjustments for operational risk, market risk, counterparty credit risk and equity exposures. Additionally, the Standardized Approach eliminates the use of the VaR approach for determining risk-weighted assets on certain repo-style transactions. Risk-weighted assets calculated under the Advanced Approach also include an adjustment for operational risk.



56BNY Mellon52


Recent accounting and regulatory developments

Proposed Accounting Standards

Proposed ASU - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In June 2010, the FASB issued a proposed ASU, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.Customers.” This proposed ASU is the result of a joint project of the FASB and the IASB to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common standard for U.S. GAAP and IFRS. This proposed ASU would establish a broad principle that would require an entity to identify the contract with a customer, identify the separate performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations and recognize revenue when each separate performance obligation is satisfied. In 2011, the FASB and the IASB revised several aspects of the original proposal to include distinguishing between goods and services, segmenting contracts, accounting for warranty obligations and deferring contract origination costs.

In November 2011, the FASB re-exposed the proposed ASU. A final standard is expected to be issued induring the second half of 2013. A retrospective application transition method would be permitted, but the FASB and IASB provides a practicable expedient to reduce the burden on preparers. The FASB and IASB tentatively decided that the effective date of the proposed standard would be annual reporting periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2017.

Proposed ASU - Principal versus Agent Analysis

In November 2011, the FASB issued a proposed ASU “Principal versus Agent Analysis”.Analysis.” This proposed ASU would rescind the 2010 indefinite deferral of FAS 167 for certain investment funds, including mutual funds, hedge funds, mortgage real estate investment funds, private equity funds, and venture capital funds, and amends the pre-existing guidance for evaluating consolidation of voting general partnerships and similar entities. The proposed ASU also amends the criteria for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity under FAS 167, which could affect whether an entity is within its scope. Accordingly, certain funds that previously were not consolidated must be
reviewed to determine whether they will now be required to be consolidated. The proposed accounting standard will continue to require BNY Mellon to determine whether or not it
has a variable interest in a variable interest entity. However, consolidation of its variable interest entity and voting general partnership asset management funds will be based on whether or not BNY Mellon, as the asset manager, uses its power as a decision maker as either a principal or an agent. Based on a preliminary review of the proposed ASU, we do not expect to be required to consolidate additional mutual funds, hedge funds, mortgage real estate investment funds, private equity funds, and venture capital funds. In addition, we expect to de-consolidate a portion of the CLOs we currently consolidate, with further deconsolidation possible depending on future changes to BNY Mellon’s investment in subordinated notes. The FASB is currently evaluating comment letters received. A final ASU is expected to be issued during the second quarterhalf of 2013.

FASB and IASB project onProposed ASU - Leases

In August 2010,On May 16, 2013, the FASB and IASB issued a jointrevised proposed ASU “Leases”. FASB has tentatively decided thaton leases. The proposed ASU introduces new accounting models for both lessees would apply a “right-of-use” accounting model. Thisand lessors, primarily to address concerns related to off-balance-sheet financing arrangements available to lessees under current guidance. The proposal would require the lesseelessees to recognize both a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability to make lease payments at the lease commencement date, both measured at the present value of the lease payments. The right-of-use asset would be amortized on a systematic basis that would reflect the pattern of consumption of the economic benefits of the leased asset. The liability to make lease payments would be subsequently de-recognized over time by applying the effective interest method to apportion the periodic payment to reductions in the liability to make lease payments and interest expense. Lessors would account for all leases by applyingon the balance sheet, except for certain short-term leases that have a “receivable and residual” accounting approachmaximum possible lease term of 12 months or less, including any options to renew. A lessee would recognize on its balance sheet (1) an asset for those leases where the lessee acquires and consumes more than an insignificant portion ofits right to use the underlying asset over the lease term and (2) a liability representing its obligation to make lease payments over the lease term. The lessorincome statement impact for lessees would recognize a right to receive lease payments and a residual asset atdepend on the datenature of the commencementunderlying asset - that is, whether the underlying asset is property or an asset other than property - and the terms and conditions of the lease. The lessorproposed ASU also introduces new accounting guidance for lessors. Lessors would initially measureaccount for leases under either the rightnew receivable-and-residual approach or an approach similar to receive lease payments atcurrent operating-lease accounting. The appropriate approach to use would depend on the sumnature of the present valueunderlying asset - that is, whether the underlying asset is property or an asset other than property - and the terms and conditions of the lease payments, discounted usinglease. If finalized, the rate the lessor charges the lessee. The lessorproposed ASU would initially measure the residual asset as an allocationconverge most significant aspects of the FASB’s and IASB’s accounting for lease contracts. Comments on this proposed ASU are due by Sept. 13, 2013. A final standard may be issued in 2014 and would be effective no earlier than reporting periods beginning on Jan. 1, 2017.



53BNY Mellon57


carrying amount of the underlying asset and would subsequently measure the residual asset by accreting it over the lease term, using the rate the lessor charges the lessee. The FASB is expected to re-expose the standard during 2013.

Proposed ASU - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses

In December 2012, the FASB issued a proposed ASU, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”.Losses.” This proposed ASU would result in a single model to account for credit losses on financial assets. The proposal would remove the probable threshold for recognizing credit losses and require an estimate of the contractual cash flows an entity does not expect to collect on financial assets not measured at fair value through the income statement. The proposal would also change current practice for recognizing other-than-temporary impairment and interest income on debt securities. In addition, the proposal would result in the recognition of an allowance for credit losses for nearly all types of debt instruments. The proposal would expand the credit quality disclosures to require information about changes in the factors that influence estimates of credit losses and the reasons for those changes. Comments on this proposed ASU arewere due onin May 31, 2013.

Proposed ASU - Effective Control for Transfers with Forward Agreements to Repurchase Assets and Accounting for Repurchase Financings

In January 2013, the FASB issued a proposed ASU, “Effective Control for Transfers with Forward Agreements to Repurchase Assets and Accounting for Repurchase Financings.” This proposed ASU would require certain repurchase agreements to be accounted for as secured borrowings. For repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, an entity would be required to disclose the carrying value of the borrowing disaggregated by the type of collateral pledged. Comments on this proposed ASU were due onin March 29, 2013.

Proposed ASU - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In February 2013, the FASB issued a proposed ASU, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This proposed ASU would affect entities that hold financial assets and
liabilities and would change the methodology related to recognition, classification, measurement and presentation of financial instruments. The scope of the proposed ASU would exclude instruments classified in shareholder’sshareholders’ equity, share-based arrangements, pension plans, leases, guarantees and
derivative instruments accounted under ASC 815.815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Financial assets would be classified and measured based on the instrument’s cash flow characteristics and an entity’s business model for managing the instrument. Financial liabilities would generally be measured initially at their transaction price. The proposal includes three principal classification and measurement categories: (1) fair value for which all changes in fair value are recognized in net income; (2) fair value with qualifying changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income; and (3) amortized cost. This proposed ASU requires financial assets and liabilities to be presented separately on the balance sheet by measurement category. In addition, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities accounted for under amortized cost would be presented parenthetically on the balance sheet. Comments on this proposed ASU arewere due onin May 15, 2013.

Proposed ASU - Reporting Discontinued Operations

In April 2013, the FASB issued a proposed ASU, “Reporting Discontinued Operations.” This proposed ASU would change the criteria and enhance the reporting for discontinued operations. The proposal would also enhance disclosure requirements and addsadd new disclosures for individually material dispositions that do not qualify as discontinued operations. Under the proposal, a discontinued operation is a component of an entity, or group of components of an entity, that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale and (1) is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or separate major geographical area of operations, or (2) is a business that, on acquisition, meets the criteria for classification as held for sale. The proposal no longer precludes the presentation of a discontinued operation if there is significant continuing involvement with the component after the disposal or if there are ongoing operations or cash flows. Under the proposal, for disposals that are material but do not qualify as discontinued operations, disclosures of pre-tax income or losses of the disposed component and a reconciliation of the major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale to



BNY Mellon 54


the amounts presented separately on the balance sheet would be required. Comments on this proposed ASU are due on Aug. 30, 2013.




58 BNY Mellon


Proposed ASU - Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)

In April 2013, the FASB issued a proposed ASU, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).” This proposed ASU would permit reporting entities that invest in a qualified affordable housing project through a limited liability entity to elect to account for the investment using the effective yield method if certain conditions are met. For those investments in qualified affordable housing projects not accounted for using the effective yield method, the investment would be accounted for as an equity method investment or cost investment in accordance with Topic 970. The amendments in this proposed Update would be applied retrospectively. Early adoption would be permitted. The effective date will be determined after the Task Force considers feedback on the proposed Update. Comments were due in June 2013.

Adoption of new accounting standards

For a discussion of the adoption of new accounting standards, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) are a set of standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. The SEC is currently considering a potential IFRS adoption process in the United States, which would, in the near term, provide domestic issuers with an alternative accounting method and ultimately could replace U.S. GAAP reporting requirements with IFRS reporting requirements. The intention of this adoption would be to provide the capital markets community with a single set of high-quality, globally accepted accounting standards. The adoption of IFRS for U.S. companies with global operations would allow for streamlined reporting, allow for easier access to foreign capital markets and investments, and facilitate cross-border acquisitions, ventures or spin-offs.

In November 2008, the SEC proposed a “roadmap” for phasing in mandatory IFRS filings by U.S. public companies. The roadmap is conditional on progress towards milestones that would demonstrate improvements in both the infrastructure of international standard setting and the preparation of the U.S. financial reporting community. In February 2010, the SEC issued a statement confirming their position that they continue to believe that a single set of high-quality, globally accepted accounting standards would benefit U.S. investors. The SEC continues to support the dual goals of improving financial reporting in the United States and reducing country-by-country disparities in financial reporting. The SEC is developingdeveloped a work plan to aid in its evaluation of the impact of IFRS on the U.S. securities market.

In May 2011, the SEC published a staff paper, “Exploring a Possible Method of Incorporation”, that presentspresented a possible framework for incorporating IFRS into the U.S. financial reporting system. In the staff paper, the SEC staff elaborates on an approach
that combines elements of convergence and endorsement. This approach would establish an endorsement protocol for the FASB to incorporate newly issued or amended IFRS into U.S. GAAP. During a transition period (e.g., five to seven years), differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP would be potentially eliminated through ongoing FASB standard setting.

In July 2012, the SEC staff released its final report on IFRS. This Final Report will be used by the SEC Commissioners to decide whether and, if so, when and how to incorporate IFRS into the financial reporting system for U.S. companies. The staff has not specifically requested comments on the Final Report. It is not known when the SEC will make a final decision on the adoption of IFRS in the U.S.

While the SEC decides whether IFRS will be required to be used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, a number of countries have mandated the use of IFRS by BNY Mellon’s subsidiaries in their statutory reports.reports filed in those countries. Such countries include Belgium, Brazil, the Netherlands, Australia, Hong Kong, Canada and South Korea.



Proposed

BNY Mellon 59


Update to Internal Controls - Integrated Framework

In December 2011,On May 14, 2013, The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) issued for public comment a proposed update toan updated version of its Internal Control - Integrated Framework. The original Framework,Originally issued in 1992, is used by most U.S. public companiesthe framework helps organizations design, implement and many others to evaluate and report on the effectiveness of theirinternal controls. Updates to the framework were intended to clarify internal control over external financial reporting.

Sinceconcepts and simplify their use and application. The 1992 framework will remain available during the original Framework was introduced, business has become increasingly global and complex. Regulatory regimes also have expanded, and additional formstransition period, which extends to Dec. 15, 2014, after which time COSO will consider it as superseded by the 2013 Framework. Along with the 2013 framework, COSO issued a document containing examples illustrating various approaches to assessing the effectiveness of external reporting are emerging. The COSO Board has updated the original Framework to make it more relevant to investors and other stakeholders.

The more significant proposed changes to the original Framework include: applying a principles-based approach, clarifying the role of objective-setting in internal control, reflecting the increased relevance of technology, enhancing governance concepts, expanding the objectives of financial reporting, enhancing consideration of anti-fraud



55 BNY Mellon


expectations, and considering different business models and organizational structures.

In September 2012, COSO released a draft of its Internal Control Over External Financial Reporting (“ICEFR”): Compendium of Approaches and Examples (“the Compendium”). The Compendium provides guidance on applying COSO’s Internal Control -Integrated Framework to external financial reporting. COSO also released a revised version of its Internal Control -Integrated Framework (“ICIF”) that incorporates changes based on comments received. Comments on the Compendium and the revised ICIF were due on Nov. 20, 2012. The final document is expected to be issued in May 2013.controls.

Regulatory developments

Resolution Planning

As required by the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve and FDIC jointly issued a final rule requiring certain organizations, including each BHC with consolidated assets of $50 billion or more, to report periodically to regulators a resolution plan for its rapid and orderly resolution in the event of material financial distress or failure. In addition, the FDIC issued a final rule that requires insured depository institutions with $50 billion or more in total assets, such as The Bank of New York Mellon, to submit to the FDIC periodic plans for resolution in the event of the institution’s failure.

The two resolution plan rules are complementary and we submitted our initial resolution plan in conformity with both rules on Oct. 1, 2012. The public portions of our resolution plan are available on the FDIC’s website. We are required to submit updated resolution plans annually.  Pursuant to recent guidance issued by the Federal Reserve and FDIC to all companies that submitted initial resolution plans in 2012, the submission date for our 2013 plan has been extended to Oct. 1, 2013.

For a summary of additional regulatory matters relevant to our operations, see “Supervision and regulation” in our 2012 Annual Report.

New Risk-Based and Leverage Regulatory Capital Rules

As a BHC, we are subject to consolidated regulatory capital rules administered by the Federal Reserve. Our bank subsidiaries are subject to similar capital requirements, administered by the Federal Reserve in the case of The Bank of New York Mellon and by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) in the case of our national bank subsidiaries, BNY Mellon, N.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association. These requirements are intended to ensure that banking organizations have adequate capital given the risk levels of their assets and off-balance sheet financial instruments.

In July 2013, the federal banking agencies finalized rules (the “Final Rules”) revising the capital framework applicable to U.S. BHCs and banks. The Final Rules implement Basel III and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act for U.S. BHCs and banks (including by redefining the components of capital and establishing higher minimum percentages for applicable capital ratios) and substantially revise the agencies’ general risk-based capital rules in a manner designed to make them more risk sensitive. The Final Rules establish a graduated implementation
 
Government monetary policiesschedule that commences on Jan. 1, 2014 for Advanced Approaches banking organizations, including BNY Mellon and competitionwill be principally phased-in by 2019. On Jan. 1, 2014, the applicable transition periods for the revised minimum regulatory capital ratios, definitions of regulatory capital, and regulatory capital adjustments and deductions begin.   Also on Jan. 1, 2014, BNY Mellon must begin using the Advanced Approaches rule for determining risk-weighted assets, assuming successful completion of our parallel run. BNY Mellon must: begin using the risk-weightings in the Final Rules’ new Standardized Approach on Jan. 1, 2015; meet the minimum ratios for the capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer during the transition period which begins on Jan. 1, 2016; and begin compliance with the new Basel III-based supplementary leverage ratio on Jan. 1, 2018.

Government monetary policiesIn general, the Final Rules largely adhere to the rules as initially proposed in June 2012 and as summarized in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report. Consistent with the terms of the Basel III Framework, the Final Rules will, when fully phased-in, require banking institutions to satisfy three minimum risk-based capital ratios:

A Tier 1 common equity ratio of at least 7%, 4.5% attributable to a minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio and 2.5% attributable to a “capital conservation buffer” (during periods of excessive growth the capital conservation buffer may be expanded up to an additional 2.5% through the imposition of a countercyclical capital buffer);
A Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8.5%, 6% attributable to a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio and 2.5% attributable to the capital conservation buffer; and
A total capital ratio of at least 10.5%, 8% attributable to a minimum total capital ratio and 2.5% attributable to the capital conservation buffer.

In addition, in November 2012, BNY Mellon was provisionally assigned to a 1.5% Tier 1 common equity surcharge bucket applicable to global systemically important banks (“G-SIBs”) based on certain Basel Committee final rules, resulting in a total Tier 1 common equity ratio of 8.5%, a total Tier 1 capital ratio of 10% and a total capital ratio of 12%, if implemented.




60 BNY Mellon


Under the Final Rules all banking institutions will be subject to a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0% (calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to quarterly average consolidated total assets as reflected on the institution’s consolidated financial statements, net of amounts deducted from capital). In addition, Advanced Approaches banking organizations and their subsidiary insured depository institutions will be subject to a new Basel III-based supplementary leverage ratio of 3% to become effective Jan. 1, 2018 (calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to the sum of quarterly average consolidated total assets as reflected on the institution’s consolidated financial statements, net of amounts deducted from capital, plus certain off-balance sheet items, including the potential future credit exposure of derivative contracts and 10% of the notional amount of unconditionally cancellable commitments.)

The Federal Reserve Board hasFinal Rules do not establish new standards for determining if a BHC is “well-capitalized”, which currently requires a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% and a total capital ratio of 10%. However, the primary responsibilityFinal Rules establish revised “well-capitalized” thresholds for U.S. monetary policy. Its actions have an important influenceinsured depository institutions under the federal banking agencies’ prompt corrective action framework of:

A Tier 1 common equity ratio of at least 6.5%;
A Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8%;
A total capital ratio of at least 10%; and
A Basel I-based Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5%.

At June 30, 2013, BNY Mellon’s Basel I Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets and Total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratios were 14.8% and 15.8%, respectively; and our estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio (Non-GAAP) was 9.3%, on a fully phased-in basis. For additional information on capital ratios, see “Capital”.

The Final Rules differ, in limited respects, from the 2012 proposed rules. For BNY Mellon, the most notable changes or clarifications in the Final Rules relative to the 2012 proposed rule or prior standards pertain to the application of the phase-out requirements for trust preferred securities and exposure measurement methodologies for securities finance transactions.

Regarding the phase-out requirements contained in Section 171 of the Dodd-Frank Act - the so-called
“Collins Amendment” - the Final Rules clarify the computation date for trust preferred securities. The Final Rules concerning the applicable transition period state that non-qualifying instruments that were issued and included in Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital prior to May 19, 2010 (and that are also outstanding on the demandeffective date of the final rule) may continue to be included in Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital up to the following percentages: Calendar year 2014:  50%; Calendar year 2015:  25%; and Calendar year 2016 and later dates:  0%. Certain non-qualifying instruments no longer eligible for inclusion in Tier 1 capital may still be included in Tier 2 capital over a gradual phase-out schedule terminating in 2022. At June 30, 2013, BNY Mellon had approximately $303 million of outstanding trust preferred securities.

Concerning securities finance transactions, including transactions in which we serve as agent and provide securities replacement indemnification to a securities lender, consistent with the approach in the June 2012 NPRs, the Final Rules do not permit a banking organization to use a simple VaR approach to calculate exposure amounts for repo-style transactions or to use internal models to calculate the exposure amount for the counterparty credit and investmentsexposure for repo-style transactions under the Standardized Approach. These methodologies are included in the Advanced Approaches.

Under the Standardized Approach, a banking organization may use a collateral haircut approach to recognize the credit risk mitigation benefits of financial collateral that secures a repo-style transaction, including an agented securities lending transaction, among other transactions.  To apply the collateral haircut approach, a banking organization must determine the exposure amount and the levelrelevant risk weight for the counterparty or guarantor.  Banking organizations may calculate market price volatility and foreign exchange volatility using their own internal estimates with prior written approval of interest rates, and thus on the earnings of BNY Mellon.their primary Federal supervisor.

Competition

The Final Rules do not address certain matters concerning financial institution capital, liquidity and related matters expected to be the subject of regulation in the near term. These items include U.S. implementation of capital surcharges for G-SIBs (for which BNY Mellon is subject to intense competition in all aspects and areas of our business. Our Investment Management business competes with asset management firms, hedge funds, investment banking companies, and other financial services companies, including trust banks, brokerage firms, and insurance companies. We may compete with these firms and companies domestically or internationally. Our Investment Services business competes with domestic and foreign financial services firms that offer custody services, corporate trust services, clearing services, collateral services, credit services, securities brokerage, foreign exchange services, derivatives services, depositary receipt services, transfer agent services and cash management services and related products, as well as a wide range of technology service providers, such as financial service data processing firms. Competition is based on a number of factors including, among others, customer service, quality and range of products and services offered, price, reputation, interest rates, lending limits and customer convenience.

Many of our competitors, with the particular exception of bank and financial holding companies, banks and trust companies, are not subject to regulation as extensive as BNY Mellon, and, as a result, may have a competitive advantage over us and our subsidiaries in certain respects.

In recent years, there has been substantial consolidation among companies in the financial services industry. Many broad-based financial services firms now have the abilityprovisionally assigned a 1.5% surcharge, as indicated above), Basel III’s liquidity standards, loss absorbency standards designed to offerfacilitate a wide range of products, from loans, deposit-taking and insurance to brokerage and asset management, which may enhance their competitive position.

holding company “single point



BNY Mellon 5661


of entry” resolution under Title II of the Dodd-Frank Act, and capital charges designed to discourage overreliance on short-term wholesale funding practices.

Supplementary Leverage Ratio Proposals

As noted above, the U.S. banking agencies’ recently released Final Rules retained their existing Basel I-based leverage ratio (although establishing 4% as the new minimum required leverage ratio and eliminating the existing permission for a banking organization with a composite 1 supervisory rating to comply with a 3% minimum).  They also implement for Advanced Approaches banking organizations, including BNY Mellon, the new 3% Basel III-based supplementary leverage ratio, to become effective Jan. 1, 2018. The Basel Committee and the U.S. banking agencies are each independently considering potential changes to the supplementary leverage ratio that, individually or taken together, could make it substantially more restrictive.

In June 2013, the Basel Committee issued a consultative document proposing revisions to the supplementary leverage ratio’s denominator. The proposed revisions would broaden the denominator’s scope to expand the exposure calculations for derivatives and related collateral, written credit derivatives (from the perspective of the organization serving as the seller of credit protection), and securities financing transactions, including indemnified agented securities lending transactions. The Basel Committee’s proposal, if ultimately adopted and applied in the United States without adjustment, is expected to result in an expanded denominator for BNY Mellon.

Separately on July 9, 2013, the U.S. banking agencies proposed revisions to the supplementary leverage ratio under a notice of proposed rulemaking that would only apply to the largest U.S. BHCs and banks.  The proposed enhancements, if adopted, would apply to BNY Mellon and its banking subsidiaries. In contrast to the Basel Committee’s June document, this proposal principally focuses on the supplementary leverage ratio’s numerator. The U.S. proposal would increase the supplementary leverage requirement for affected BHCs and their depository institution subsidiaries. BHCs with a supplementary leverage ratio of less than 5.0% would face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation. The application of such limitations
would use the approach applied under the capital conservation buffer. In addition, this proposal would establish a supplementary leverage ratio “well-capitalized” threshold of 6% for affected insured depository institutions under the U.S. banking agencies’ prompt corrective action framework. The proposal indicated that the agencies would also be considering the principles set forth in the Basel Committee’s Consultative document.

On June 30, 2013, the Basel I leverage ratio for each of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and our primary banking subsidiary, The Bank of New York Mellon, was 5.3%.

Basel Committee Large Exposures Framework

In March 2013, the Basel Committee released a Consultative Document outlining a potential supervisory framework for measuring and controlling large exposures. The framework is conceptually analogous to the single-counterparty exposure limits proposed by the Federal Reserve in December 2011. The proposed Basel framework would limit a banking organization’s exposure to an individual counterparty (which, as proposed, is broadly defined and includes entities under control of or economically interdependent with the borrower) to 10-15% of the banking organization’s Tier 1 common equity.

From BNY Mellon’s perspective, perhaps the most notable component of the large exposures proposal is the treatment of securities finance transactions, particularly securities lending transactions. As proposed, the framework eschews credit exposure measurement methodologies for securities finance transactions that firms have developed to comply with previous risk-based capital rules. Instead, the proposal includes a risk-insensitive measurement methodology that relies on static collateral haircuts.

Money Market Fund (“MMF”) Reform

On June 5, 2013, the SEC issued proposed rules for institutional prime MMFs. The proposal sets forth two potential requirements, which could be adopted independently or combined. First, the SEC is proposing to require institutional prime funds to float their net asset values. The second proposed alternative seeks to limit redemptions during times of stress. Under this alternative, non-government MMFs would be required to impose a 2% liquidity fee and 30-day redemption gate if the fund’s level of



62 BNY Mellon


weekly liquid assets fell below 15% of its total assets, unless the fund’s board determined that it was not in the best interest of the fund. That determination would be subject to the board’s fiduciary duty.

Beyond these primary reform proposals, the SEC release proposes other potential changes, including tightening diversification requirements, enhancing disclosure requirements, strengthening stress testing and new reporting requirements for both MMFs and unregistered liquidity funds (these funds could serve as alternatives to money market funds for some investors).

Meanwhile, the European Commission (“EC”) has been working on related MMF proposals that include restrictions on relying on external ratings, MMF capital and liquidity requirements, changes to permitted valuation methodologies, restrictions on certain repo and securities lending transactions, and stricter disclosure requirements. In addition, on July 23, 2013 the EC announced that it plans to publish additional regulations concerning MMFs in September 2013.

EMEA Regulatory Update and Developments

The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV (“BNY Mellon SA/NV”) is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Belgium. BNY Mellon SA/NV, which has been granted a banking license by the National Bank of Belgium, is authorized to carry out all banking and savings activities as a credit institution. Effective Feb. 1, 2013, The Bank of New York Mellon (Ireland) Limited (the “Irish Bank”) merged with the BNY Mellon SA/NV. As part of ourthe merger process, BNY Mellon SA/NV established a branch in Ireland. As of and from Feb. 1, 2013, this branch carried on the business strategy, we seek to distinguish ourselves from competitorsactivity in Ireland which was previously conducted by the levelIrish Bank.

Certain of service we deliver to our clients. We also believe that technological innovation is an important competitive factor, and, for this reason, have made and continue to make substantial investmentsfinancial services operations in this area. The ability to recover quickly from unexpected events is a competitive factor, and we have devoted significant resources to being able to implement this. For additional discussion regarding competition, see “Risk Factors - Operational and Business Risk - Wethe UK are subject to intense competitionregulation by and supervision of the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (“PRA”), whose functions were transferred to them from the previous Financial Services Authority effective April 1, 2013. The PRA is responsible for the authorization and prudential regulation of firms that carry on PRA-regulated activities, including banks. PRA-authorized firms are also subject to regulation by the FCA for conduct purposes. In contrast, FCA-
authorized firms (such as investment management firms) have the FCA as their sole regulator for both prudential and conduct purposes. As a result, FCA-authorized firms must comply with FCA prudential and conduct rules and the FCA’s Principles for Businesses, while dual-regulated firms must comply with the FCA conduct rules and FCA Principles, as well as the applicable PRA prudential rules and the PRA’s Principles for Businesses.

The PRA regulates The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited, our UK chartered bank, as well as the UK branches of The Bank of New York Mellon and BNY Mellon SA/NV. Certain of BNY Mellon’s UK incorporated subsidiaries are authorized to conduct investment business in the UK. Their investment management advisory activities and their sale and marketing of retail investment products are regulated by the FCA. Certain UK investment funds, including BNY Mellon Investment Funds, are registered with the FCA and are offered for retail sale in the UK.

The European Union (“EU”) Commission has proposed a regulation conferring powers on the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) for the prudential supervision of all aspectsbanks in the Eurozone, with a mechanism for non-EU countries to join on a voluntary basis. The ECB and EU Member State National Competent Authorities will together be a Single Supervisory Mechanism (“SSM”). Certain of our business,BNY Mellon’s European subsidiaries are expected to fall within the SSM, including BNY Mellon SA/NV.

The European Parliament considered a Recovery and Resolution Directive on May 14, 2013, which contemplates a recovery and resolution framework for the EU. This directive would provide for resolution planning and a set of harmonized powers to resolve or implement recovery of relevant institutions, including branches of non-European Economic Area (“EEA”) banks operating within the EEA. The directive includes the preparation of recovery and resolution plans, giving relevant EEA regulators powers to impose requirements on an institution before resolution actions become necessary, giving authorities a set of resolution tools and powers to facilitate the resolution of failing entities, such as the power to “bail-in” the debt of an institution (including certain deposit obligations), and the power to require a firm to change its structure to remove impediments to resolvability. Various BNY



BNY Mellon 63


Mellon subsidiaries and branches could negativelyfall within the scope of this directive.

In addition, the Capital Requirements Directive IV (and related regulation) (“CRD IV”) is expected to affect BNY Mellon’s EU subsidiaries by implementing Basel III and other changes, including the enhancement of the quality of capital and the strengthening of capital requirements for counterparty credit risk, resulting in higher capital requirements. Elements of CRD IV will apply not only to BNY Mellon banking branches and subsidiaries but also to investment management and brokerage entities. The Directive is expected to become effective Jan. 1, 2014.

Businesses within BNY Mellon’s Investment Management and Investment Services segments are subject to significant foreign regulation relating to, among other things, the safeguarding, administration and management of client assets and client funds. Certain European directives are expected to affect our abilityprovision of these services, including revisions to maintain or increasethe Markets in Financial Instruments Directive, the new Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive, the Directive on Undertakings for Collective Investments in Transferable Securities, the Central Securities Depository Regulation, the European Market Infrastructure Regulation and the Securities Law Legislation. These new and revised European directives are expected to impact our profitability” in our 2012 Annual Report.operations and risk profile, and also to provide new opportunities for the provision of BNY Mellon products and services.

Website information

Our website is www.bnymellon.com. We currently make available the following information under the Investor Relations portion of our website. With respect to SEC filings, we post such information as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC.

All of our SEC filings, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to these reports, SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5 and any proxy statement mailed in connection with the solicitation of proxies;
Financial statements and footnotes prepared using Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”);
Our earnings releases and selected management conference calls and presentations;
Other regulatory disclosures, including:  Basel II.5 Market Risk Disclosures; Basel II Pillar 3 Disclosures; Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council - Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for a Bank With Domestic and Foreign Offices; Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies; and the Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test Results for BNY Mellon and The Bank of New York Mellon; and
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Directors Code of Conduct and the charters of the Audit, Corporate Governance and Nominating, Human Resources and Compensation, Risk, Technology and Corporate
Social Responsibility Committees of our Board of Directors.

The contents of the website listed above or any other websites referenced herein are not incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The SEC reports, the Corporate Governance Guidelines, Directors Code of Conduct and committee charters are available in print to any shareholder who requests them. Requests should be sent by email to corpsecretary@bnymellon.com or by mail to the officeOffice of the Secretary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286.




5764 BNY Mellon


The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (and its subsidiaries)


Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)
Quarter endedQuarter ended Year-to-date
(in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

 March 31,
2013

 June 30,
2012

 June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

Fee and other revenue              
Investment services fees:              
Asset servicing$969
 $945
 $943
$988
 $969
 $950
 $1,957
 $1,893
Issuer services237
 215
 251
294
 237
 275
 531
 526
Clearing services304
 294
 303
321
 304
 309
 625
 612
Treasury services141
 141
 136
139
 141
 134
 280
 270
Total investment services fees1,651
 1,595
 1,633
1,742
 1,651
 1,668
 3,393
 3,301
Investment management and performance fees822
 853
 745
848
 822
 797
 1,670
 1,542
Foreign exchange and other trading revenue161
 139
 191
207
 161
 180
 368
 371
Distribution and servicing49
 52
 46
45
 49
 46
 94
 92
Financing-related fees41
 45
 44
44
 41
 37
 85
 81
Investment and other income72
 116
 139
269
 72
 48
 341
 187
Total fee revenue2,796
 2,800
 2,798
3,155
 2,796
 2,776
 5,951
 5,574
Net securities gains (losses)—including other-than-temporary impairment48
 82
 73
Noncredit-related gains (losses) on securities not expected to be
sold (recognized in OCI)

 32
 33
Net securities gains—including other-than-temporary impairment35
 48
 70
 83
 142
Noncredit-related gains on securities not expected to be
sold (recognized in OCI)
3
 
 20
 3
 52
Net securities gains48
 50
 40
32
 48
 50
 80
 90
Total fee and other revenue2,844
 2,850
 2,838
3,187
 2,844
 2,826
 6,031
 5,664
Operations of consolidated investment management funds              
Investment income146
 137
 153
159
 146
 152
 305
 305
Interest of investment management fund note holders96
 95
 110
94
 96
 95
 190
 205
Income from consolidated investment management funds50
 42
 43
65
 50
 57
 115
 100
Net interest revenue              
Interest revenue815
 843
 912
836
 815
 875
 1,651
 1,787
Interest expense96
 118
 147
79
 96
 141
 175
 288
Net interest revenue719
 725
 765
757
 719
 734
 1,476
 1,499
Provision for credit losses(24) (61) 5
(19) (24) (19) (43) (14)
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses743
 786
 760
776
 743
 753
 1,519
 1,513
Noninterest expense              
Staff1,472
 1,457
 1,453
1,509
 1,472
 1,415
 2,981
 2,868
Professional, legal and other purchased services295
 322
 299
317
 295
 309
 612
 608
Net occupancy163
 156
 147
159
 163
 141
 322
 288
Software140
 151
 119
157
 140
 127
 297
 246
Distribution and servicing106
 108
 101
111
 106
 103
 217
 204
Furniture and equipment88
 82
 86
81
 88
 82
 169
 168
Business development68
 88
 56
90
 68
 71
 158
 127
Sub-custodian64
 64
 70
77
 64
 70
 141
 140
Other307
 255
 220
215
 307
 254
 522
 474
Amortization of intangible assets86
 96
 96
93
 86
 97
 179
 193
Merger and integration, litigation and restructuring charges39
 46
 109
13
 39
 378
 52
 487
Total noninterest expense2,828
 2,825
 2,756
2,822
 2,828
 3,047
 5,650
 5,803
Income (loss)              
Income before income taxes809
 853
 885
1,206
 809
 589
 2,015
 1,474
Provision for income taxes1,046
 207
 254
321
 1,046
 93
 1,367
 347
Net income (loss)(237) 646
 631
885
 (237) 496
 648
 1,127
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests (includes $(16), $(11) and $(11) related to consolidated investment management funds)(16) (11) (12)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests (includes $(39), $(16), $(29), $(55) and $(40) related to consolidated investment management funds, respectively)(40) (16) (30) (56) (42)
Net income (loss) applicable to shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation(253) 635
 619
845
 (253) 466
 592
 1,085
Preferred stock dividends(13) (13) 
(12) (13) 
 (25) 
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation$(266) $622
 $619
$833
 $(266) $466
 $567
 $1,085
 


BNY Mellon 5865


The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (and its subsidiaries)

Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited) (continued) 
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation used for the earnings per share calculationQuarter endedQuarter ended Year-to-date
(in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

 March 31,
2013

 June 30,
2012

 June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation$(266) $622
 $619
$833
 $(266) $466
 $567
 $1,085
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities(a)2
 9
 8
15
 2
 7
 10
 15
Change in the excess of redeemable value over the fair value of noncontrolling interests1
 
 (6)
 1
 1
 1
 (5)
Net income (loss) applicable to the common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation after required adjustments for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share$(269) $613
 $617
$818
 $(269) $458
 $556
 $1,075
 
(a)In a period with net income, both earnings and dividends are allocated to participating securities. In a period with a net loss, only dividends are allocated to participating securities. As a result, the earnings allocated to participating securities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 do not equal the earnings allocated to participating securities for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013 in aggregate.


Average common shares and equivalents outstanding
of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Quarter ended Year-to-date
(in thousands)June 30,
2013

 March 31,
2013

 June 30,
2012

 June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

Basic1,152,545
 1,158,819
 1,181,350
 1,155,667
 1,187,649
Common stock equivalents15,589
 
 9,414
 15,746
 9,263
Less: Participating securities(12,153) 
 (7,779) (12,244) (7,648)
Diluted (a)
1,155,981
 1,158,819
 1,182,985
 1,159,169
 1,189,264
          
Anti-dilutive securities (b)
78,825
 81,659
 94,650
 78,418
 93,315


Average common shares and equivalents outstanding
of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Quarter ended
(in thousands)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

Basic1,158,819
 1,161,212
 1,193,931
Common stock equivalents
 13,427
 8,688
Less: Participating securities
 (10,886) (7,061)
Diluted1,158,819
(a)1,163,753
 1,195,558
      
Anti-dilutive securities (b)
81,659
 87,117
 94,498


Earnings per share applicable to the common shareholders
of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (c)
Quarter endedQuarter ended Year-to-date
(in dollars)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31,
2012

 March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

 March 31,
2013

 June 30,
2012

 June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

Basic$(0.23) $0.53
 $0.52
$0.71
 $(0.23) $0.39
 $0.48
 $0.91
Diluted (a)
$(0.23) $0.53
 $0.52
$0.71
 $(0.23) $0.39
 $0.48
 $0.90
(a)Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was calculated using average basic shares. Adding back the dilutive shares would result in anti-dilution.
(b)Represents stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and participating securities outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted average common shares because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
(c)Basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method are determined on the net income applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation reported on the income statement less earnings allocated to participating securities, and the change in the excess of redeemable value over the fair value of noncontrolling interests.


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



5966 BNY Mellon


The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (and its subsidiaries)

Consolidated Comprehensive Income Statement (unaudited)
Quarter endedQuarter ended Year-to-date
(in millions)March 31, 2013
 Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31, 2012
June 30, 2013
 March 31, 2013
 June 30, 2012
 June 30, 2013
 June 30, 2012
Net income (loss)$(237) $646
 $631
$885
 $(237) $496
 $648
 $1,127
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:              
Foreign currency translation adjustments(309) 54
 172
5
 (309) (265) (304) (93)
Unrealized gain (loss) on assets available-for-sale:              
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period(6) (65) 237
(736) (6) 197
 (742) 434
Reclassification adjustment(30) (32) (24)(17) (30) (35) (47) (59)
Total unrealized gain (loss) on assets available-for-sale(36) (97) 213
(753) (36) 162
 (789) 375
Defined benefit plans:              
Prior service cost arising during the period
 57
 
Net loss arising during the period
 (190) 
Amortization of prior service credit, net loss and initial obligation included in net periodic benefit cost43
 25
 27
31
 43
 24
 74
 51
Total defined benefit plans43
 (108) 27
31
 43
 24
 74
 51
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges1
 (3) 3
(9) 1
 
 (8) 3
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (a)
(301) (154) 415
(726) (301) (79) (1,027) 336
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(16) (11) (12)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests(40) (16) (30) (56) (42)
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests29
 (18) (17)(10) 29
 28
 19
 11
Net comprehensive income (loss)$(525) $463
 $1,017
$109
 $(525) $415
 $(416) $1,432
(a)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation shareholders was $(736) million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, $(272) million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, $$(172)(51) million for the quarter ended Dec. 31,June 30, 2012 and $, 398$(1,008) million for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and $347 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




BNY Mellon 6067


The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (and its subsidiaries)

Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
June 30,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)  
Assets      
Cash and due from:      
Banks$4,440
 $4,727
$6,940
 $4,727
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks78,125
 90,110
77,150
 90,110
Interest-bearing deposits with banks40,888
 43,910
42,145
 43,910
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements7,004
 6,593
9,978
 6,593
Securities:      
Held-to-maturity (fair value of $11,845 and $8,389)11,678
 8,205
Held-to-maturity (fair value of $13,596 and $8,389)13,785
 8,205
Available-for-sale94,878
 92,619
91,570
 92,619
Total securities106,556
 100,824
105,355
 100,824
Trading assets12,225
 9,378
10,908
 9,378
Loans49,224
 46,629
50,307
 46,629
Allowance for loan losses(237) (266)(212) (266)
Net loans48,987
 46,363
50,095
 46,363
Premises and equipment1,624
 1,659
1,595
 1,659
Accrued interest receivable537
 593
614
 593
Goodwill17,920
 18,075
17,919
 18,075
Intangible assets4,696
 4,809
4,588
 4,809
Other assets (includes $1,460 and $1,321, at fair value)21,704
 20,468
Other assets (includes $1,625 and $1,321, at fair value)21,747
 20,468
Subtotal assets of operations344,706
 347,509
349,034
 347,509
Assets of consolidated investment management funds, at fair value:      
Trading assets10,400
 10,961
10,766
 10,961
Other assets836
 520
705
 520
Subtotal assets of consolidated investment management funds, at fair value11,236
 11,481
11,471
 11,481
Total assets$355,942
 $358,990
$360,505
 $358,990
Liabilities      
Deposits:      
Noninterest-bearing (principally U.S. offices)$80,915
 $93,019
$82,948
 $93,019
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices54,972
 53,826
54,428
 53,826
Interest-bearing deposits in Non-U.S. offices103,785
 99,250
107,506
 99,250
Total deposits239,672
 246,095
244,882
 246,095
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements8,602
 7,427
12,600
 7,427
Trading liabilities8,767
 8,176
8,014
 8,176
Payables to customers and broker-dealers14,986
 16,095
15,267
 16,095
Commercial paper78
 338
111
 338
Other borrowed funds789
 1,380
1,060
 1,380
Accrued taxes and other expenses7,576
 7,316
7,340
 7,316
Other liabilities (including allowance for lending-related commitments of $121 and $121,
also includes $310 and $704, at fair value)
9,002
 6,010
Long-term debt (includes $341 and $345, at fair value)19,854
 18,530
Other liabilities (including allowance for lending-related commitments of $125 and $121,
also includes $216 and $704, at fair value)
5,677
 6,010
Long-term debt (includes $324 and $345, at fair value)18,481
 18,530
Subtotal liabilities of operations309,326
 311,367
313,432
 311,367
Liabilities of consolidated investment management funds, at fair value:      
Trading liabilities9,908
 10,152
10,110
 10,152
Other liabilities34
 29
32
 29
Subtotal liabilities of consolidated investment management funds, at fair value9,942
 10,181
10,142
 10,181
Total liabilities319,268
 321,548
323,574
 321,548
Temporary equity      
Redeemable noncontrolling interests178
 178
189
 178
Permanent equity      
Preferred stock - par value $0.01 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 10,826 and 10,826 shares

1,068
 1,068
Common stock – par value $0.01 per share; authorized 3,500,000,000 shares; issued 1,260,549,075 and 1,254,182,209 shares13
 13
Preferred stock - par value $0.01 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 15,826 and 10,826 shares1,562
 1,068
Common stock – par value $0.01 per share; authorized 3,500,000,000 shares; issued 1,262,295,165 and 1,254,182,209 shares13
 13
Additional paid-in capital23,688
 23,485
23,796
 23,485
Retained earnings14,202
 14,622
14,859
 14,622
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(915) (643)(1,651) (643)
Less: Treasury stock of 99,902,366 and 90,691,868 common shares, at cost(2,366) (2,114)
Less: Treasury stock of 111,818,475 and 90,691,868 common shares, at cost(2,697) (2,114)
Total The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation shareholders’ equity35,690
 36,431
35,882
 36,431
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of consolidated investment management funds806
 833
860
 833
Total permanent equity36,496
 37,264
36,742
 37,264
Total liabilities, temporary equity and permanent equity$355,942
 $358,990
$360,505
 $358,990
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


6168 BNY Mellon


The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (and its subsidiaries)

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2013
 2012
2013
 2012
Operating activities      
Net income (loss)$(237) $631
Net income$648
 $1,127
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests(16) (12)(56) (42)
Net income (loss) applicable to shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation(253) 619
Net income applicable to shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation592
 1,085
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:      
Provision for credit losses(24) 5
(43) (14)
Pension plan contribution(15) (11)(22) (21)
Depreciation and amortization333
 299
706
 598
Deferred tax (benefit) expense150
 31
(34) (285)
Net securities (gains) and venture capital (income)(45) (44)(83) (95)
Change in trading activities(2,256) 176
(1,692) (179)
Change in accruals and other, net(634) (961)(383) (715)
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities(2,744) 114
(959) 374
Investing activities      
Change in interest-bearing deposits with banks3,260
 1,845
2,682
 (3,502)
Change in interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks11,985
 28,213
12,960
 14,000
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity(1,425) (1,441)(6,724) (3,123)
Paydowns of securities held-to-maturity327
 61
687
 189
Maturities of securities held-to-maturity16
 131
24
 403
Purchases of securities available-for-sale(10,486) (13,227)(17,468) (24,126)
Sales of securities available-for-sale3,817
 4,582
9,218
 5,577
Paydowns of securities available-for-sale2,450
 2,182
5,266
 4,784
Maturities of securities available-for-sale954
 2,273
1,442
 5,447
Net change in loans(2,651) 1,055
(3,800) (1,424)
Sales of loans and other real estate24
 111
80
 160
Change in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements(411) (927)(3,385) (4,034)
Change in seed capital investments(20) (11)(38) (2)
Purchases of premises and equipment/capitalized software(126) (129)(258) (276)
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment
 5

 5
Acquisitions, net of cash(4) 
(5) (4)
Other, net(449) (356)(1,313) 133
Net cash provided by investing activities7,261
 24,367
Net cash (used for) investing activities(632) (5,793)
Financing activities      
Change in deposits(5,080) (27,549)164
 2,373
Change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements1,175
 2,018
5,173
 2,895
Change in payables to customers and broker-dealers(1,109) 288
(828) 634
Change in other borrowed funds(577) (126)(304) (773)
Change in commercial paper(260) 1,060
(227) 1,554
Net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt1,497
 1,264
1,497
 1,264
Repayments of long-term debt(43) (773)(1,128) (1,714)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options111
 3
136
 6
Issuance of preferred stock494
 500
Issuance of common stock6
 6
12
 13
Treasury stock acquired(252) (398)(583) (687)
Common cash dividends paid(153) (158)(330) (314)
Preferred cash dividends paid(13) 
(25) 
Other, net(57) 13
(120) 30
Net cash (used for) financing activities(4,755) (24,352)
Net cash provided by financing activities3,931
 5,781
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(49) 29
(127) (15)
Change in cash and due from banks      
Change in cash and due from banks(287) 158
2,213
 347
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period4,727
 4,175
4,727
 4,175
Cash and due from banks at end of period$4,440
 $4,333
$6,940
 $4,522
Supplemental disclosures      
Interest paid$95
 $106
$178
 $292
Income taxes paid64
 208
175
 460
Income taxes refunded6
 2
17
 7
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



BNY Mellon 6269


The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (and its subsidiaries)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation  shareholders
Non-
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests of
consolidated
investment
management
funds

Total
permanent
equity

 
Redeemable
non-
controlling
interests/
temporary
equity

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation  shareholders
Non-
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests of
consolidated
investment
management
funds

Total
permanent
equity

 
Redeemable
non-
controlling
interests/
temporary
equity

(in millions, except per
share amounts)
Preferred stock
Common
stock

Additional
paid-in
capital

Retained
earnings

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss),
net of tax

Treasury
stock

Preferred stock
Common
stock

Additional
paid-in
capital

Retained
earnings

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss),
net of tax

Treasury
stock

Balance at Dec 31, 2012$1,068
$13
$23,485
$14,622
$(643)$(2,114)$833
$37,264
(a)$178
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012$1,068
$13
$23,485
$14,622
$(643)$(2,114)$833
$37,264
(a)$178
Shares issued to shareholders of noncontrolling interests







 13








 24
Redemption of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests







 (23)







 (26)
Other net changes in noncontrolling interests

10
(1)

(23)(14) 19


11



(18)(7) 21
Net income (loss)


(253)

16
(237) 
Net income


592


55
647
 1
Other comprehensive (loss)



(272)
(20)(292) (9)



(1,008)
(10)(1,018) (9)
Dividends:      
Common stock at $0.13 per share


(153)


(153) 
Common stock at $0.28 per share


(330)


(330) 
Preferred stock


(13)


(13) 



(25)


(25) 
Repurchase of common stock




(252)
(252) 





(583)
(583) 
Common stock issued under:      
Employee benefit plans

7




7
 


13




13
 
Direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan

5




5
 


10




10
 
Preferred stock issued494






494
 
Stock awards and options exercised

181




181
 


277




277
 
Balance at March 31, 2013$1,068
$13
$23,688
$14,202
$(915)$(2,366)$806
$36,496
(a)$178
Balance at June 30, 2013$1,562
$13
$23,796
$14,859
$(1,651)$(2,697)$860
$36,742
(a)$189
(a)
Includes total The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation common shareholders’ equity of $35,363 million at Dec. 31, 2012, and $34,62234,320 million at March 31,June 30, 2013.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





6370 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 


Note 1 - Basis of presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accounting and financial reporting policies of BNY Mellon, a global financial services company, conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and prevailing industry practices.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods have been made. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with BNY Mellon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2012. Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to prior periods to place them on a basis comparable with current period presentation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates based upon assumptions about future economic and market conditions which affect reported amounts and related disclosures in our financial statements. Although our current estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Amounts subject to estimates are items such as the allowance for loan losses and lending-related commitments, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary impairments, goodwill and intangible assets and pension accounting. Among other effects, such changes in estimates could result in future impairments of investment securities, goodwill and intangible assets and establishment of allowances for loan losses and lending-related commitments as well as changes in pension and post-retirement expense.

 
Note 2 - Accounting changes and new accounting guidance

ASU 2011-11 - Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU 2011-11”ASU”), 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. Entities are required to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the balance sheet and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. This scope would include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. See Note 17 “Derivative instruments” for our disclosure.

ASU 2012-02 - Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment”.Impairment.” This guidance allows an entity an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If the intangible asset is impaired, an entity is required to perform the quantitative impairment test. An entity is not required to calculate the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired.

ASU 2013-02 - Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”.Income.” This ASU requires the presentation of the effects on the line items of net income of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. See Note 14 “Other comprehensive income (loss)” for our disclosure.




BNY Mellon 6471

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Note 3—Acquisitions and dispositions

We sometimes structure our acquisitions with both an initial payment and later contingent payments tied to post-closing revenue or income growth. For acquisitions completed prior to Jan. 1, 2009, we record the fair value of contingent payments as an additional cost of the entity acquired in the period that the payment becomes probable. For acquisitions completed after Jan. 1, 2009, subsequent changes in the fair value of a contingent consideration liability are recorded through the income statement. Contingent payments totaled $41 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $5 million in the first quartersix months of 2013.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, we were potentially obligated to pay additional consideration which, using reasonable assumptions for the performance of the acquired companies and joint ventures based on contractual agreements, could range from $1110 million to $2422 million over the next two yearsone year.

Disposition in 2013

On May 31, 2013, BNY Mellon sold SourceNet Solutions, our accounts payable outsourcing support services provider that was part of our Investment Services business, for $11 million. As a result of this sale, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $2 million and an after-tax gain of $10 million.

Acquisitions in 2012

On Oct 1, 2012, BNY Mellon acquired the remaining 50% interest of the WestLB Mellon Asset Management joint venture for cash of $22 million. We later renamed the unit Meriten Investment Management GmbH (“Meriten”). We are obligated to pay, upon occurrence of certain events, contingent additional consideration of up to $13 million. Goodwill related to this acquisition, including the fair value of the contingent additional consideration, totaled $70 million and is included in our Investment Management business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Customer relationship intangible assets related to this acquisition are included in our Investment Management business, with a life of eight years, and totaled $23 million.






6572 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Note 4 - Securities

The following tables present the amortized cost, the gross unrealized gains and losses and the fair value of securities at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012.2012.

Securities at
March 31, 2013
Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
Fair
value

 
Securities at
June 30, 2013
Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
Fair
value

 
(in millions)
Amortized
cost

Gains
Losses
Fair
value

 Gains
Losses
Available-for-sale:   
U.S. Treasury$17,480
$348
$36
$17,792
 $14,844
$164
$286
$14,722
 
U.S. Government agencies1,034
26

1,060
 1,126
20
4
1,142
 
State and political subdivisions6,162
116
28
6,250
 6,475
54
95
6,434
 
Agency RMBS35,763
720
30
36,453
 37,146
383
401
37,128
 
Alt-A RMBS249
49
13
285
 240
38
12
266
 
Prime RMBS613
10
7
616
 575
4
15
564
 
Subprime RMBS472
5
41
436
 457
6
40
423
 
Other RMBS2,672
57
94
2,635
 2,418
46
83
2,381
 
Commercial MBS2,856
123
39
2,940
 2,711
73
39
2,745
 
Agency commercial MBS1,137
1
16
1,122
 
Asset-backed CLOs1,449
12
5
1,456
 1,439
11
4
1,446
 
Other asset-backed securities2,019
10
3
2,026
 2,028
4
14
2,018
 
Foreign covered bonds3,349
41

3,390
 3,195
27
11
3,211
 
Corporate bonds1,517
60
5
1,572
 1,512
34
19
1,527
 
Other debt securities12,154
245

12,399
(a) 
12,497
147
13
12,631
(a) 
Equity securities22
6

28
 5
7

12
 
Money market funds2,457


2,457
 918


918
 
Alt-A RMBS (b)
1,514
457
3
1,968
 1,459
390
2
1,847
 
Prime RMBS (b)
791
190

981
 748
152
1
899
 
Subprime RMBS (b)
114
20

134
 113
21

134
 
Total securities available-for-sale92,687
2,495
304
94,878
 91,043
1,582
1,055
91,570
 
Held-to-maturity:    
U.S. Treasury2,206
71

2,277
 3,324
36
52
3,308
 
U.S. Government agencies419

13
406
 
State and political subdivisions53
2

55
 47
1

48
 
Agency RMBS8,246
107
2
8,351
 8,469
20
153
8,336
 
Alt-A RMBS102
10
6
106
 96
10
2
104
 
Prime RMBS91
1

92
 86
1
2
85
 
Subprime RMBS28


28
 28

1
27
 
Other RMBS804
29
45
788
 617
20
48
589
 
Commercial MBS21

1
20
 20

1
19
 
Other securities127
1

128
 679

5
674
 
Total securities held-to-maturity11,678
221
54
11,845
 13,785
88
277
13,596
 
Total securities$104,365
$2,716
$358
$106,723
 $104,828
$1,670
$1,332
$105,166
 
(a)
Includes $10.210.4 billion, at fair value, of government-sponsored and guaranteed entities, and sovereign debt.
(b)Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.


 
Securities at
Dec. 31, 2012
Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
Fair
value

 
(in millions)Gains
Losses
Available-for-sale:     
U.S. Treasury$17,539
$467
$3
$18,003
 
U.S. Government agencies1,044
30

1,074
 
State and political subdivisions6,039
112
29
6,122
 
Agency RMBS33,355
846
8
34,193
 
Alt-A RMBS255
40
16
279
 
Prime RMBS728
9
9
728
 
Subprime RMBS508
6
62
452
 
Other RMBS2,850
53
109
2,794
 
Commercial MBS3,031
153
45
3,139
 
Asset-backed CLOs1,285
7
10
1,282
 
Other asset-backed securities2,123
11
3
2,131
 
Foreign covered bonds3,596
122

3,718
 
Corporate bonds1,525
63
3
1,585
 
Other debt securities11,516
276

11,792
(a) 
Equity securities23
4

27
 
Money market funds2,190


2,190
 
Alt-A RMBS (b)
1,574
400
4
1,970
 
Prime RMBS (b)
833
177

1,010
 
Subprime RMBS (b)
113
17

130
 
Total securities available-for-sale90,127
2,793
301
92,619
 
Held-to-maturity:     
U.S. Treasury1,011
59

1,070
 
State and political subdivisions67
2

69
 
Agency RMBS5,879
139
1
6,017
 
Alt-A RMBS111
9
6
114
 
Prime RMBS97
1
1
97
 
Subprime RMBS28

1
27
 
Other RMBS983
36
52
967
 
Commercial MBS26

1
25
 
Other securities3


3
 
Total securities held-to-maturity8,205
246
62
8,389
 
Total securities$98,332
$3,039
$363
$101,008
 
(a)
Includes $9.4 billion, at fair value, of government-sponsored and guaranteed entities, and sovereign debt.
(b)Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.


Net securities gains (losses)     Net securities gains (losses) 
(in millions)1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
YTD13
YTD12
Realized gross gains$57
 $80
 $62
$51
$57
$122
$108
$184
Realized gross losses(5) (1) 
(1)(5)(5)(6)(5)
Recognized gross impairments(4) (29) (22)(18)(4)(67)(22)(89)
Total net securities gains (losses)$48
 $50
 $40
$32
$48
$50
$80
$90


Temporarily impaired securities

At March 31, 2013, substantially all of the unrealized losses on the investment securities portfolio were attributable to credit spreads widening since purchase, and interest rate movements. We do



BNY Mellon 6673

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Temporarily impaired securities

At June 30, 2013, substantially all of the unrealized losses on the investment securities portfolio were attributable to interest rate movements and credit spreads widening since purchase. We do not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that we will have to sell.


The following tables show the aggregate related fair value of investments with a continuous unrealized
loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or more.



Temporarily impaired securities at March 31, 2013Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Temporarily impaired securities at June 30, 2013Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(in millions)
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

 
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

 
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

 
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

 
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

Available-for-sale:                      
U.S. Treasury$2,190
 $36
 $
 $
 $2,190
 $36
$6,269
 $286
 $
 $
 $6,269
 $286
U.S. Government agencies97
 4
 
 
 97
 4
State and political subdivisions612
 5
 306
 23
 918
 28
3,414
 73
 287
 22
 3,701
 95
Agency RMBS6,061
 30
 96
 
 6,157
 30
18,007
 401
 84
 
 18,091
 401
Alt-A RMBS13
 3
 37
 10
 50
 13
17
 4
 35
 8
 52
 12
Prime RMBS66
 1
 219
 6
 285
 7
227
 4
 200
 11
 427
 15
Subprime RMBS
 
 413
 41
 413
 41

 
 398
 40
 398
 40
Other RMBS144
 1
 635
 93
 779
 94
219
 2
 621
 81
 840
 83
Commercial MBS285
 2
 301
 37
 586
 39
484
 23
 204
 16
 688
 39
Agency commercial MBS584
 16
 
 
 584
 16
Asset-backed CLOs141
 1
 297
 4
 438
 5
275
 1
 110
 3
 385
 4
Other asset-backed securities832
 2
 9
 1
 841
 3
1,584
 13
 6
 1
 1,590
 14
Foreign covered bonds1,620
 11
 
 
 1,620
 11
Corporate bonds198
 5
 
 
 198
 5
299
 19
 
 
 299
 19
Other debt securities2,681
 13
 
 
 2,681
 13
Alt-A RMBS (a)
4
 
 25
 3
 29
 3
25
 1
 26
 1
 51
 2
Prime RMBS (a)
21
 1
 6
 
 27
 1
Total securities available-for-sale$10,546
 $86
 $2,338
 $218
 $12,884
 $304
$35,823
 $872
 $1,977
 $183
 $37,800
 $1,055
Held-to-maturity:                      
U.S. Treasury$2,410
 $52
 $
 $
 2,410
 52
U.S. Government agencies406
 13
 
 
 406
 13
Agency RMBS$839
 $2
 $
 $
 $839
 $2
7,861
 153
 
 
 7,861
 153
Alt-A RMBS
 
 20
 6
 20
 6
2
 
 23
 2
 25
 2
Prime RMBS5
 
 52
 2
 57
 2
Subprime RMBS
 
 24
 1
 24
 1
Other RMBS
 
 430
 45
 430
 45

 
 418
 48
 418
 48
Commercial MBS
 
 20
 1
 20
 1

 
 20
 1
 20
 1
Other securities606
 5
 
 
 606
 5
Total securities held-to-maturity$839
 $2
 $470
 $52
 $1,309
 $54
$11,290
 $223
 $537
 $54
 $11,827
 $277
Total temporarily impaired securities$11,385
 $88
 $2,808
 $270
 $14,193
 $358
$47,113
 $1,095
 $2,514
 $237
 $49,627
 $1,332
(a)Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.


Temporarily impaired securities at Dec. 31, 2012Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(in millions)
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

 
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

 
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

Available-for-sale:           
U.S. Treasury$956
 $3
 $
 $
 $956
 $3
State and political subdivisions1,139
 7
 173
 22
 1,312
 29
Agency RMBS1,336
 8
 96
 
 1,432
 8
Alt-A RMBS31
 13
 39
 3
 70
 16
Prime RMBS110
 2
 253
 7
 363
 9
Subprime RMBS13
 3
 397
 59
 410
 62
Other RMBS64
 19
 670
 90
 734
 109
Commercial MBS131
 1
 310
 44
 441
 45
Asset-backed CLOs314
 1
 321
 9
 635
 10
Other asset-backed securities779
 2
 7
 1
 786
 3
Corporate bonds178
 3
 
 
 178
 3
Alt-A RMBS (a)
22
 
 30
 4
 52
 4
Total securities available-for-sale$5,073
 $62
 $2,296
 $239
 $7,369
 $301
Held-to-maturity:           
Agency RMBS$234
 $1
 $
 $
 $234
 $1
Alt-A RMBS38
 
 24
 6
 62
 6
Prime RMBS
 
 56
 1
 56
 1
Subprime RMBS
 
 24
 1
 24
 1
Other RMBS413
 
 373
 52
 786
 52
Commercial MBS
 
 25
 1
 25
 1
Total securities held-to-maturity$685
 $1
 $502
 $61
 $1,187
 $62
Total temporarily impaired securities$5,758
 $63
 $2,798
 $300
 $8,556
 $363
(a)Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.


6774 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Temporarily impaired securities at Dec. 31, 2012Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(in millions)
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

 
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

 
Fair
value

 
Unrealized
losses

Available-for-sale:           
U.S. Treasury$956
 $3
 $
 $
 $956
 $3
State and political subdivisions1,139
 7
 173
 22
 1,312
 29
Agency RMBS1,336
 8
 96
 
 1,432
 8
Alt-A RMBS31
 13
 39
 3
 70
 16
Prime RMBS110
 2
 253
 7
 363
 9
Subprime RMBS13
 3
 397
 59
 410
 62
Other RMBS64
 19
 670
 90
 734
 109
Commercial MBS131
 1
 310
 44
 441
 45
Asset-backed CLOs314
 1
 321
 9
 635
 10
Other asset-backed securities779
 2
 7
 1
 786
 3
Corporate bonds178
 3
 
 
 178
 3
Alt-A RMBS (a)
22
 
 30
 4
 52
 4
Total securities available-for-sale$5,073
 $62
 $2,296
 $239
 $7,369
 $301
Held-to-maturity:           
Agency RMBS$234
 $1
 $
 $
 $234
 $1
Alt-A RMBS38
 
 24
 6
 62
 6
Prime RMBS
 
 56
 1
 56
 1
Subprime RMBS
 
 24
 1
 24
 1
Other RMBS413
 
 373
 52
 786
 52
Commercial MBS
 
 25
 1
 25
 1
Total securities held-to-maturity$685
 $1
 $502
 $61
 $1,187
 $62
Total temporarily impaired securities$5,758
 $63
 $2,798
 $300
 $8,556
 $363
(a)Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.


The following table shows the maturity distribution by carrying amount and yield (on a tax equivalent basis) of our investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013.

Maturity distribution and yield on investment securities
U.S.
Treasury
 
U.S.
Government
agencies
 
State and
political
subdivisions
 
Other bonds,
notes and
debentures
 
Mortgage/
asset-backed and
equity
securities
  
Maturity distribution and yield on investment securities at June 30, 2013
U.S.
Treasury
 
U.S.
Government
agencies
 
State and
political
subdivisions
 
Other bonds,
notes and
debentures
 
Mortgage/
asset-backed and
equity
securities
  
(dollars in millions)Amount
Yield (a)

 Amount
Yield (a)

 Amount
Yield (a)

 Amount
Yield (a)

 Amount
Yield (a)

 Total
Amount
Yield (a)

 Amount
Yield (a)

 Amount
Yield (a)

 Amount
Yield (a)

 Amount
Yield (a)

 Total
Securities available-for-sale:                                
One year or less$4,332
0.66% $328
1.14% $151
1.18% $3,333
1.11% $
% $8,144
$4,685
0.69% $327
1.14% $327
0.93% $3,840
1.20% $
% $9,179
Over 1 through 5 years7,204
1.03
 677
1.85
 3,064
1.79
 11,567
1.04
 

 22,512
4,770
1.18
 672
1.85
 3,094
1.79
 11,115
1.11
 

 19,651
Over 5 through 10 years2,041
2.70
 55
2.06
 2,737
3.24
 2,449
2.54
 

 7,282
1,338
2.86
 143
1.67
 2,706
3.09
 2,403
2.56
 

 6,590
Over 10 years4,215
3.12
 

 298
2.72
 12

 

 4,525
3,929
3.12
 

 307
2.74
 11

 

 4,247
Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 46,448
2.65
 46,448


 

 

 

 47,509
2.56
 47,509
Asset-backed securities

 

 

 

 3,482
1.28
 3,482


 

 

 

 3,464
1.26
 3,464
Equity securities (b)


 

 

 

 2,485

 2,485


 

 

 

 930

 930
Total$17,792
1.63% $1,060
1.64% $6,250
2.46% $17,361
1.27% $52,415
2.43% $94,878
$14,722
1.69% $1,142
1.62% $6,434
2.34% $17,369
1.33% $51,903
2.43% $91,570
Securities held-to-maturity:                                
One year or less$
% $
% $
% $
% $
% $
$
% $
% $
% $3
0.14% $
% $3
Over 1 through 5 years1,180
1.24
 
% 

 127
0.53
 

 1,307
2,328
1.19
 308
1.20% 

 676
0.54
 

 3,312
Over 5 through 10 years1,026
2.25
 
% 38
6.78
 

 

 1,064
996
2.22
 111
1.61% 36
6.76
 

 

 1,143
Over 10 years

 
% 15
5.81
 

 

 15


 
% 11
5.22
 

 

 11
Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 9,292
2.76% 9,292


 

 

 

 9,316
2.74% 9,316
Total$2,206
1.71% $
% $53
6.51% $127
0.53% $9,292
2.76% $11,678
$3,324
1.50% $419
1.31% $47
6.41% $679
0.54% $9,316
2.74% $13,785
(a)Yields are based upon the amortized cost of securities.
(b)Includes money market funds.




BNY Mellon 75

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Other-than-temporary impairment

We routinely conduct periodic reviews of all securities using economic models to identify and evaluate each investment security to determine whether OTTI has occurred. Various inputs to the economic models are used to determine if an unrealized loss on securities is other-than-temporary. For example, the most significant inputs related to non-agency RMBS are:

Default rate - the number of mortgage loans expected to go into default over the life of the transaction, which is driven by the roll rate of loans in each performance bucket that will ultimately migrate to default; and
Severity - the loss expected to be realized when a loan defaults.

To determine if an unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, we project total estimated defaults of the underlying assets (mortgages) and multiply that calculated amount by an estimate of realizable value upon sale of these assets in the marketplace (severity) in order to determine the projected collateral loss. In determining estimated default rate and severity assumptions, we review the performance of the underlying securities, industry studies, market forecasts, as well as our view of the economic outlook affecting collateral. We also evaluate the current credit enhancement underlying the bond to determine the impact on cash flows. If we determine that a given security will be subject to a write-down or loss, we
record the expected credit loss as a charge to earnings.

In addition, we have estimated the expected loss by taking into account observed performance of the underlying securities, industry studies, market forecasts, as well as our view of the economic outlook affecting collateral.

The table below shows the projected weighted-average default rates and loss severities for the 2007, 2006 and late 2005 non-agency RMBS and the securities previously held in the Grantor Trust we established in connection with the restructuring of our investment securities portfolio in 2009, at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012.2012.

Projected weighted-average default rates and loss severities
March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
Default rate
 Severity
 Default rate
 Severity
Default rate
 Severity
 Default rate
 Severity
Alt-A42% 57% 43% 57%41% 57% 43% 57%
Subprime60% 72% 61% 72%59% 72% 61% 72%
Prime24% 43% 24% 43%23% 43% 24% 43%




BNY Mellon 68

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

The following table provides net pre-tax securities gains (losses) by type. 

Net securities gains (losses)Net securities gains (losses)Net securities gains (losses) 
(in millions)1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
YTD13
YTD12
U.S. Treasury$31
$(4)$44
$27
$82
Commercial MBS7
8

15

Foreign covered bonds$8
 $
 $

8

8

Commercial MBS8
 
 
Non-agency RMBS(3)4
(27)1
(41)
Sovereign debt
1
61
1
68
European floating rate notes4
 (5) (1)(10)4
(22)(6)(23)
Non-agency RMBS4
 (24) (14)
Sovereign Debt1
 13
 7
Agency RMBS
 43
 
Corporate bonds
 10
 2
FDIC-insured debt
 
 10
U.S. Treasury(4) 1
 38
Other27
 12
 (2)7
27
(6)34
4
Total net securities gains$48
 $50
 $40
$32
$48
$50
$80
$90


The following table reflects investment securities credit losses recorded in earnings. The beginning balance represents the credit loss component for which OTTI occurred on debt securities in prior periods. The additions represent the first time a debt security was credit impaired or when subsequent credit impairments have occurred. The deductions represent credit losses on securities that have been sold, are required to be sold, or for which it is our intention to sell.

Debt securities credit loss roll forward    
(in millions)1Q13
 1Q12
2Q13
2Q12
Beginning balance as of Jan. 1$288
 $253
Beginning balance as of March 31$174
$266
Add: Initial OTTI credit losses
 9
16
38
Subsequent OTTI credit losses4
 12
3
29
Less: Realized losses for securities sold118
 8
29

Ending balance as of March 31$174
 $266
Ending balance as of June 30$164
$333


Debt securities credit loss roll forwardYear-to-date
(in millions)2013
2012
Beginning balance as of Jan. 1$288
$253
Add: Initial OTTI credit losses16
49
Subsequent OTTI credit losses7
39
Less: Realized losses for securities sold147
8
Ending balance as of June 30$164
$333






76 BNY Mellon


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Note 5—Loans and asset quality

Loans

The table below provides the details of our loan distribution and industry concentrations of credit risk at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012.

LoansMarch 31,
 Dec. 31,
June 30, 2013
 Dec. 31, 2012
(in millions)2013
 2012
 
Domestic:      
Financial institutions$4,920
 $5,455
$3,946
 $5,455
Commercial1,351
 1,306
1,511
 1,306
Wealth management loans and mortgages8,919
 8,796
9,190
 8,796
Commercial real estate1,822
 1,677
2,075
 1,677
Lease financings (a)
1,295
 1,329
1,282
 1,329
Other residential mortgages1,570
 1,632
1,505
 1,632
Overdrafts2,772
 2,228
1,762
 2,228
Other644
 639
657
 639
Margin loans13,242
 13,397
14,434
 13,397
Total domestic36,535
 36,459
36,362
 36,459
Foreign:      
Financial institutions8,864
 5,833
8,990
 5,833
Commercial129
 111
136
 111
Wealth management loans and mortgages72
 68
74
 68
Commercial real estate52
 63
18
 63
Lease financings (a)
1,025
 1,025
963
 1,025
Other (primarily overdrafts)2,547
 3,070
3,764
 3,070
Total foreign12,689
 10,170
13,945
 10,170
Total loans$49,224
 $46,629
$50,307
 $46,629
(a)
Net of unearned income on domestic and foreign lease financings of $1,1061,063 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $1,135 million at Dec. 31, 2012.


Our loan portfolio is comprised of three portfolio segments: commercial, lease financings and mortgages. We manage our portfolio at the class level which is comprised of six classes of financing receivables: commercial, commercial real estate, financial institutions, lease financings, wealth management loans and mortgages and other residential mortgages. The following tables are presented for each class of financing receivable, and provide additional information about our credit risks and the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses.




69BNY Mellon77

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Allowance for credit losses

Transactions in the allowance for credit losses are summarized as follows:

Allowance for credit losses activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2013
Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other residential mortgages
     
Allowance for credit losses activity for the quarter ended June 30, 2013Allowance for credit losses activity for the quarter ended June 30, 2013
Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other residential mortgages
   
(in millions)Commercial
Commercial
real estate

Financial
institutions

Lease
financings

Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other residential mortgages
All
Other

 Foreign
 Total
Commercial
Commercial
real estate

Financial
institutions

Lease
financings

All
Other

 Foreign
Total
Beginning balance$104
$30
$36
$49
$2
 $48
 $387
$97
$31
$33
$39
$29
$81
$2
 $46
$358
Charge-offs(2)



(3)
 
 (5)




(3)
 
(3)
Recoveries






 
 





1

 
1
Net (charge-offs)(2)



(3)
 
 (5)




(2)
 
(2)
Provision(5)1
(3)(10)(1)(4)
 (2) (24)(4)(1)1
2
(10)(4)(2) (1)(19)
Ending balance$97
$31
$33
$39
$29
$81
$2
 $46
 $358
$93
$30
$34
$41
$19
$75
$
 $45
$337
Allowance for:        
Loans losses$22
$19
$11
$39
$25
$81
$2
 $38
 $237
$19
$18
$7
$41
$15
$75
$
 $37
$212
Unfunded commitments75
12
22

4


 8
 121
74
12
27

4


 8
125
Individually evaluated for impairment:        
Loan balance$54
$16
$3
$
$31
$
$
 $9
 $113
$54
$15
$2
$
$14
$
$
 $9
$94
Allowance for loan losses7
1


7


 5
 20
3
1


3


 4
11
Collectively evaluated for impairment:        
Loan balance$1,297
$1,806
$4,917
$1,295
$8,888
$1,570
$16,658
(a)$12,680
 $49,111
$1,457
$2,060
$3,944
$1,282
$9,176
$1,505
$16,853
(a)$13,936
$50,213
Allowance for loan losses15
18
11
39
18
81
2
 33
 217
16
17
7
41
12
75

 33
201
(a)
Includes $1,762 million of domestic overdrafts, $14,434 million of margin loans and $657 million of other loans at June 30, 2013.


Allowance for credit losses for quarter ended March 31, 2013
Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other residential mortgages
    
(in millions)Commercial
Commercial
real estate

Financial
institutions

Lease
financings

All
Other

 Foreign
Total
Beginning balance$104
$30
$36
$49
$30
$88
$2

$48
$387
Charge-offs(2)



(3)


(5)
Recoveries









Net (charge-offs)(2)



(3)


(5)
Provision(5)1
(3)(10)(1)(4)
 (2)(24)
Ending balance$97
$31
$33
$39
$29
$81
$2

$46
$358
Allowance for:          
Loans losses$22
$19
$11
$39
$25
$81
$2

$38
$237
Unfunded commitments75
12
22

4



8
121
Individually evaluated for impairment:          
Loan balance$54
$16
$3
$
$31
$
$

$9
$113
Allowance for loan losses7
1


7



5
20
Collectively evaluated for impairment:          
Loan balance$1,297
$1,806
$4,917
$1,295
$8,888
$1,570
$16,658
(a)$12,680
$49,111
Allowance for loan losses15
18
11
39
18
81
2

33
217
(a)
Includes $2,772 million of domestic overdrafts, $13,242 million of margin loans and $644 million of other loans at March 31, 2013.


Allowance for credit losses for quarter ended Dec. 31, 2012
Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other residential mortgages
     
(in millions)Commercial
Commercial
real estate

Financial
institutions

Lease
financings

All
Other

 Foreign
 Total
Beginning balance$98
$35
$37
$55
$33
$141
$2

$55
 $456
Charge-offs

(5)
(1)(4)


 (10)
Recoveries



1
1



 2
Net (charge-offs)

(5)

(3)


 (8)
Provision6
(5)4
(6)(3)(50)
 (7) (61)
Ending balance$104
$30
$36
$49
$30
$88
$2

$48
 $387
Allowance for:           
Loans losses$30
$20
$12
$49
$26
$88
$2

$39
 $266
Unfunded commitments74
10
24

4



9
 121
Individually evaluated for impairment:           
Loan balance$57
$17
$3
$
$31
$
$

$9
 $117
Allowance for loan losses12
1


7



4
 24
Collectively evaluated for impairment:           
Loan balance$1,249
$1,660
$5,452
$1,329
$8,765
$1,632
$16,264
(a)$10,161
 $46,512
Allowance for loan losses18
19
12
49
19
88
2

35
 242
(a)
Includes $2,228 million of domestic overdrafts, $13,397 million of margin loans and $639 million of other loans at Dec. 31, 2012.




78BNY Mellon70

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Allowance for credit losses activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2012
Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other
residential
mortgages

All
Other

 Foreign
 Total
Allowance for credit losses activity for the quarter ended June 30, 2012Allowance for credit losses activity for the quarter ended June 30, 2012
Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other
residential
mortgages

All
Other

 Foreign
Total
(in millions)Commercial
Commercial
real estate

Financial
institutions

Lease
financings

Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other
residential
mortgages

All
Other

 Foreign
 Total
Commercial
Commercial
real estate

Financial
institutions

Lease
financings

 
Beginning balance$91
$34
$63
$66

$97
$33
$53
$62
$34
$165
$

$50
$494
Charge-offs




(10)



(10)

(4)

(7)


(11)
Recoveries




2




2
1




2



3
Net (charge-offs)




(8)



(8)1

(4)

(5)


(8)
Provision6
(1)(10)(4)5
17


(8)
5
5

(10)(6)(8)(7)

7
(19)
Ending balance$97
$33
$53
$62
$34
$165
$

$50

$494
$103
$33
$39
$56
$26
$153
$

$57
$467
Allowance for:        
Loans losses$36
$22
$30
$62
$29
$165
$

$42

$386
$42
$23
$18
$56
$21
$153
$

$49
$362
Unfunded commitments61
11
23

5



8

108
61
10
21

5



8
105
Individually evaluated for impairment:        
Loan balance$66
$38
$14
$
$31
$
$

$10

$159
$62
$29
$3
$
$31
$
$

$9
$134
Allowance for loan losses17
6
5

7



3

38
16
6


7



5
34
Collectively evaluated for impairment:        
Loan balance$697
$1,403
$4,881
$1,518
$7,281
$1,854
$15,964
(a)$9,271

$42,869
$752
$1,566
$4,832
$1,505
$7,885
$1,773
$16,811
(a)$10,173
$45,297
Allowance for loan losses19
16
25
62
22
165


39
  348
26
17
18
56
14
153


44
328
(a)
Includes $1,9712,750 million of domestic overdrafts, $13,14413,462 million of margin loans and $849599 million of other loans at March 31,June 30, 2012.


Allowance for credit losses activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013
Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other
residential
mortgages

All
Other

 Foreign
Total
(in millions)Commercial
Commercial
real estate

Financial
institutions

Lease
financings

 
Beginning balance$104
$30
$36
$49
$30
$88
$2
 $48
$387
Charge-offs(2)



(6)
 
(8)
Recoveries




1

 
1
Net (charge-offs)(2)



(5)
 
(7)
Provision(9)
(2)(8)(11)(8)(2) (3)(43)
Ending balance$93
$30
$34
$41
$19
$75
$
 $45
$337


Allowance for credit losses activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012
Wealth
management
loans and
mortgages

Other
residential
mortgages

All
Other

 Foreign
Total
(in millions)Commercial
Commercial
real estate

Financial
institutions

Lease
financings

 
Beginning balance$91
$34
$63
$66
$29
$156
$
 $58
$497
Charge-offs

(4)

(16)
 
(20)
Recoveries1




3

 
4
Net (charge-offs)1

(4)

(13)
 
(16)
Provision11
(1)(20)(10)(3)10

 (1)(14)
Ending balance$103
$33
$39
$56
$26
$153
$
 $57
$467



BNY Mellon 79

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Nonperforming assets

The table below sets forth information aboutpresents the distribution of our nonperforming assets. 

Nonperforming assetsMarch 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
June 30,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
(in millions)  
Nonperforming loans:      
Other residential mortgages$148
 $158
$135
 $158
Wealth management loans and mortgages30
 30
Commercial24
 27
24
 27
Commercial real estate17
 18
18
 18
Wealth management loans and mortgages13
 30
Foreign loans9
 9
9
 9
Financial institutions3
 3
2
 3
Total nonperforming loans231
 245
201
 245
Other assets owned3
 4
3
 4
Total nonperforming assets (a)
$234
 $249
$204
 $249
(a)
Loans of consolidated investment management funds are not part of BNY Mellon’s loan portfolio. Included in these loans are nonperforming loans of $16144 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $174 million at Dec. 31, 2012. These loans are recorded at fair value and therefore do not impact the provision for credit losses and allowance for loan losses, and accordingly are excluded from the nonperforming assets table above.


At March 31,June 30, 2013, undrawn commitments to borrowers whose loans were classified as nonaccrual or reduced rate were not material.


Lost interest

Lost interest1Q13
4Q12
1Q12
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
YTD13
YTD12
(in millions)
Amount by which interest income recognized on nonperforming loans exceeded reversals$1
$2
$
$1
$1
$1
$2
$2
Amount by which interest income would have increased if nonperforming loans at period-end had been performing for the entire period$3
$3
$5
$3
$3
$5
$5
$10





71 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Impaired loans

The table below sets forth information about our impaired loans. We use the discounted cash flow method as the primary method for valuing impaired loans. 

Impaired loansQuarter endedQuarter ended
March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 March 31, 2012June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013 June 30, 2012
(in millions)
Average
recorded
investment

 
Interest
income
recognized

 
Average
recorded
investment

 
Interest
income
recognized

 
Average
recorded
investment

 
Interest
income
recognized

Average
recorded
investment

 
Interest
income
recognized

 
Average
recorded
investment

 
Interest
income
recognized

 
Average
recorded
investment

 
Interest
income
recognized

Impaired loans with an allowance:                      
Commercial$56
 $1
 $59
 $1
 $46
 $1
$50
 $1
 $56
 $1
 $64
 $1
Commercial real estate9
 
 20
 
 35
 
2
 
 9
 
 31
 
Financial institutions1
 
 1
 
 16
 
1
 
 1
 
 6
 
Wealth management loans and mortgages27
 
 28
 
 28
 
19
 
 27
 
 28
 
Foreign9
 
 9
 
 10
 
9
 
 9
 
 10
 
Total impaired loans with an allowance102
 1
 117
 1
 135
 1
81
 1
 102
 1
 139
 1
Impaired loans without an allowance:
                      
Commercial4
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate8
 
 2
 
 3
 
13
 
 8
 
 3
 
Financial institutions1
 
 2
 
 3
 
2
 
 1
 
 2
 
Wealth management loans and mortgages4
 
 6
 
 3
 
4
 
 4
 
 3
 
Total impaired loans without an allowance (a)
13
 
 10
 
 9
 
23
 
 13
 
 8
 
Total impaired loans$115
 $1
 $127
 $1
 $144
 $1
$104
 $1
 $115
 $1
 $147
 $1
(a)When the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the carrying value of the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance under the accounting standard related to impaired loans.




80 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Impaired loansYear-to-date
 June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
(in millions)
Average
recorded
investment

 
Interest
income
recognized

 
Average
recorded
investment

 
Interest
income
recognized

Impaired loans with an allowance:       
Commercial$52
 $2
 $51
 $2
Commercial real estate7
 
 32
 
Financial institutions1
 
 11
 
Wealth management loans and mortgages21
 
 28
 
Foreign9
 
 10
 
Total impaired loans with an allowance90
 2
 132
 2
Impaired loans without an allowance:
       
Commcercial3
 
 
 
Commercial real estate9
 
 3
 
Financial institutions2
 
 2
 
Wealth management loans and mortgages4
 
 3
 
Total impaired loans without an allowance (a)
18
 
 8
 
Total impaired loans$108
 $2
 $140
 $2
(a)When the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the carrying value of the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance under the accounting standard related to impaired loans.


Impaired loansMarch 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
(in millions)
Recorded
investment

 
Unpaid
principal
balance

 
Related
allowance (a)

 
Recorded
investment

 
Unpaid
principal
balance

 
Related
allowance (a)

Recorded
investment

 
Unpaid
principal
balance

 
Related
allowance (a)

 
Recorded
investment

 
Unpaid
principal
balance

 
Related
allowance (a)

Impaired loans with an allowance:                      
Commercial$54
 $58
 $7
 $57
 $61
 $12
$45
 $49
 $3
 $57
 $61
 $12
Commercial real estate3
 4
 1
 15
 16
 1
2
 3
 1
 15
 16
 1
Financial institutions1
 1
 
 1
 1
 

 
 
 1
 1
 
Wealth management loans and mortgages27
 27
 7
 28
 28
 7
10
 10
 3
 28
 28
 7
Foreign9
 17
 5
 9
 17
 4
9
 17
 4
 9
 17
 4
Total impaired loans with an allowance94
 107
 20
 110
 123
 24
66
 79
 11
 110
 123
 24
Impaired loans without an allowance:
                      
Commercial9
 9
 N/A
 
 
 N/A
Commercial real estate13
 13
 N/A
 2
 2
 N/A
13
 13
 N/A
 2
 2
 N/A
Financial institutions2
 8
 N/A
 1
 8
 N/A
2
 9
 N/A
 1
 8
 N/A
Wealth management loans and mortgages4
 4
 N/A
 4
 4
 N/A
4
 5
 N/A
 4
 4
 N/A
Total impaired loans without an allowance (b)
19
 25
 N/A
 7
 14
 N/A
28
 36
 N/A
 7
 14
 N/A
Total impaired loans (c)
$113
 $132
 $20
 $117
 $137
 $24
$94
 $115
 $11
 $117
 $137
 $24
(a)The allowance for impaired loans is included in the allowance for loan losses.
(b)When the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the carrying value of the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance under the accounting standard related to impaired loans.
(c)
Excludes an aggregate of $1 million and $2 million of impaired loans in amounts individually less than $1 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, respectively. The allowance for loan loss associated with these loans totaled less than $1 million at both March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012.




BNY Mellon 7281

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Past due loans

The table below sets forth information about our past due loans. 

Past due loans and still accruing interestMarch 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
Days past due 
Total
past due

 Days past due 
Total
past due

Days past due 
Total
past due

 Days past due 
Total
past due

(in millions)30-59
 60-89
 >90
 30-59
 60-89
 >90
 30-59
 60-89
 >90
 30-59
 60-89
 >90
 
Domestic:                              
Commercial real estate$45
 $
 $8
 $53
 $44
 $
 $
 $44
$30
 $8
 $
 $38
 $44
 $
 $
 $44
Wealth management loans and mortgages30
 4
 
 34
 33
 7
 1
 41
55
 13
 
 68
 33
 7
 1
 41
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 60
 
 60

 
 
 
 
 60
 
 60
Other residential mortgages29
 6
 6
 41
 50
 9
 5
 64
32
 7
 6
 45
 50
 9
 5
 64
Financial institutions1
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 
Total domestic105
 10
 14
 129
 127
 76
 6
 209
117
 28
 6
 151
 127
 76
 6
 209
Foreign
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total past due loans$105
 $10
 $14
 $129
 $127
 $76
 $6
 $209
$117
 $28
 $6
 $151
 $127
 $76
 $6
 $209
 


Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”)

A modified loan is considered a TDR if the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties and the creditor grants a concession to the debtor that would not
 


otherwise be considered. A TDR may include a transfer of real estate or other assets from the debtor to the creditor, or a modification of the term of the loan. Not all modified loans are considered TDRs.



The following table presents TDRs that occurred in the second quarter of 2013, first quarter of 2013 and the fourthsecond quarter of 2012 and the first quarter of 2012..


TDRsMarch 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 March 31, 20122Q13 1Q13 2Q12

Outstanding
recorded investment
  
Outstanding
recorded investment
 
Outstanding
recorded investment

Outstanding
recorded investment
  
Outstanding
recorded investment
 
Outstanding
recorded investment
(dollars in millions)Number of contracts
Pre-modification
Post-modification
 Number of contracts
Pre-modification
Post-modification
 Number of contracts
Pre-modification
Post-modification
Number of contracts
Pre-modification
Post-modification
 Number of contracts
Pre-modification
Post-modification
 Number of contracts
Pre-modification
Post-modification
Other residential mortgages31
$5
$6
 36
$8
$11
 30
$7
$8
28
$5
$7
 31
$5
$6
 52
$15
$16
Wealth management loans and mortgages


 2
1
1
 


Commercial


 


 2
38
32



 


 1
4
4
Commercial real estate


 


 2
11
12
Foreign


 


 1
3
3
Total TDRs31
$5
$6
 38
$9
$12
 35
$59
$55
28
$5
$7
 31
$5
$6
 53
$19
$20


Other residential mortgages

The modifications of the other residential mortgage loans in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, fourthfirst quarter of 20122013 and firstsecond quarter of 2012 consisted of reducing the stated interest rates, and in certain cases, a forbearance of default and extending the maturity dates. The value of modified loans is based on the fair value of the collateral. Probable loss factors are applied to the value of the modified loans to determine the allowance for credit losses.

Wealth management loans and mortgages

The modifications of the wealth management loans and mortgages in the fourth quarter of 2012 consisted of changes in payment terms and extensions of the maturity dates. The difference between the book value of the loan and the estimated fair value of the collateral is included in the allowance for credit losses.




73 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Commercial

The modification of the commercial exposure in the firstsecond quarter of 2012 consisted of changing the stated interest rates and/or extending the
maturity datesdate of the loans.loan. The difference between the book value of the loan and net cash flow discounted at the original loan’s rate, if no observable market price exists, is included in the allowance for credit losses.

Commercial real estate

The modifications of the commercial real estate loans and unfunded lending-related commitments in first quarter of 2012 consisted of changing the stated interest rates and extending the maturity dates of the loans. The difference between the book value of the loan and the estimated fair value of the collateral is included in the allowance for credit losses.

Foreign
The modifications of foreign loans in the first quarter of 2012 consisted of extending the maturity date of the loan. The difference between the book value of the loan and the net present value
discounted at the original loan’s rate is included in the allowance for credit losses.

TDRs that subsequently defaulted

There were 152 residential mortgage loans that had been restructured in a TDR during the previous 12 months and have subsequently defaulted in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. The total recorded investment of these loans was $41 million.




82 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Credit quality indicators

Our credit strategy is to focus on investment grade names to support cross-selling opportunities and avoid single name/industry concentrations. Each customer is assigned an internal credit rating which is
mapped to an external rating agency grade equivalent based upon a number of dimensions which are continually evaluated and may change over time.

The following tables set forth information about credit quality indicators.


Commercial loan portfolio

Commercial loan portfolio – Credit risk profile by creditworthiness category
Commercial Commercial real estate Financial institutionsCommercial Commercial real estate Financial institutions
(in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31,
2013

 Dec 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
 June 30,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
 June 30,
2013

 Dec 31,
2012

Investment grade$1,110
 $1,064
 $1,493
 $1,289
 $12,128
 $9,935
$1,280
 $1,064
 $1,596
 $1,289
 $11,367
 $9,935
Noninvestment grade370
 353
 381
 451
 1,656
 1,353
367
 353
 497
 451
 1,569
 1,353
Total$1,480
 $1,417
 $1,874
 $1,740
 $13,784
 $11,288
$1,647
 $1,417
 $2,093
 $1,740
 $12,936
 $11,288


The commercial loan portfolio is divided into investment grade and non-investment grade categories based on rating criteria largely consistent with those of the public rating agencies. Each customer in the portfolio is assigned an internal credit rating. These internal credit ratings are generally consistent with the ratings categories of the public rating agencies. Customers with ratings consistent with BBB- (S&P)/Baa3 (Moody’s) or better are considered to be investment grade. Those clients with ratings lower than this threshold are considered to be non-investment grade.

Wealth management loans and mortgages

Wealth management loans and mortgages – Credit risk
profile by internally assigned grade
Wealth management loans and mortgages – Credit risk
profile by internally assigned grade
Wealth management loans and mortgages – Credit risk
profile by internally assigned grade
(in millions)March 31,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
June 30,
2013

 Dec. 31, 2012
Wealth management loans:      
Investment grade$4,583
 $4,597
$4,701
 $4,597
Noninvestment grade121
 125
66
 125
Wealth management mortgages4,287
 4,142
4,497
 4,142
Total$8,991
 $8,864
$9,264
 $8,864


Wealth management non-mortgage loans are not typically rated by external rating agencies. A majority of the wealth management loans are secured by the customers’ investment management accounts or custody accounts. Eligible assets



BNY Mellon 74

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

pledged for these loans are typically investment-grade, fixed-income securities, equities and/or mutual funds. Internal ratings for this portion of the wealth management portfolio, therefore, would equate to investment-grade external ratings. Wealth management loans are provided to select customers based on the pledge of
other types of assets, including business assets, fixed assets or a modest amount of commercial real estate. For the loans collateralized by other assets, the credit quality of the obligor is carefully analyzed, but we do not consider this portfolio of loans to be investment grade.

Credit quality indicators for wealth management mortgages are not correlated to external ratings. Wealth management mortgages are typically loans to high-net-worth individuals, which are secured primarily by residential property. These loans are primarily interest-only adjustable rate mortgages with an average loan-to-value ratio of 63%64% at origination. In the wealth management portfolio, less than 1% of the mortgages were past due at March 31,June 30, 2013.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, the private wealth mortgage portfolio was comprised of the following geographic concentrations: New York - 22%21%; California - 20%; Massachusetts - 16%; Florida - 8%; and other - 34%35%.

Other residential mortgages

The other residential mortgage portfolio primarily consists of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and totaled $1,5701,505 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $1,632 million at Dec. 31, 2012. These loans are not typically correlated to external ratings. Included in this portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2013 are $480461 million of mortgage loans purchased in 2005, 2006 and the first quarter of 2007 that are predominantly prime mortgage loans, with a small portion of Alt-A loans. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the purchased loans in this portfolio had a weighted-average loan-to-value ratio of 75% at origination and 23%25% of these loans were at



BNY Mellon 83

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

least 60 days delinquent. The properties securing the prime and Alt-A mortgage loans were located (in order of concentration) in California, Florida, Virginia, Maryland and the tri-state area (New York, New Jersey and Connecticut). and Maryland.

Overdrafts

Overdrafts primarily relate to custody and securities clearance clients and totaled $5,3195,526 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $5,298 million at Dec. 31, 2012. Overdrafts occur on a daily basis in the custody and securities clearance business and are generally repaid within two business days.

Margin loans

We had $13,24214,434 million of secured margin loans on our balance sheet at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $13,397 million at Dec. 31, 2012. Margin loans are collateralized with marketable securities and borrowers are required to maintain a daily collateral margin in excess of 100% of the value of the loan. We have rarely suffered a loss on these types of loans and do not allocate any of our allowance for credit losses to margin loans.

Other loans

Other loans primarily includes loans to consumers that are fully collateralized with equities, mutual funds and fixed income securities, as well as bankers’ acceptances.

Reverse repurchase agreements

Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions fully collateralized with high-quality liquid securities. These transactions carry minimal credit risk and therefore are not allocated an allowance for credit losses.

Note 6 - Goodwill and intangible assets

Impairment testing

Goodwill impairment testing is performed at least annually at the reporting unit level. Intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested annually for impairment or more often if events or circumstances indicate they may be impaired.

BNY Mellon’s three business segments include seven reporting units for which goodwill impairment testing is performed on an annual basis. In the second quarter of 2013, BNY Mellon conducted an annual goodwill impairment test on all seven reporting units. The estimated fair value of the seven reporting units exceeded the carrying value and no goodwill impairment was recognized.

Goodwill

The tabletables below providesprovide a breakdown of goodwill by business.


Goodwill by business
(in millions)
Investment
Management

 Investment
Services


Other

Consolidated
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012$9,508
 $8,517
 $50
 $18,075
Foreign exchange translation(124) (49) 
 (173)
Other (a)
17
 
 
 17
Balance at June 30, 2013$9,401
 $8,468
 $50
 $17,919
(a)Other changes in goodwill include purchase price adjustments and certain other reclassifications.


Goodwill by business
(in millions)
Investment
Management

 Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011$9,373
 $8,491
 $40
 $17,904
Foreign exchange translation13
 (7) 
 6
Other (a)

 (11) 10
 (1)
Balance at June 30, 2012$9,386
 $8,473
 $50
 $17,909
(a)Other changes in goodwill include purchase price adjustments and certain other reclassifications




7584 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Intangible assets

The tables below provide a breakdown of intangible assets by business. In the second quarter of 2013, we recorded an $8 million impairment charge related to the write-down of the value of a customer contract intangible in the Investment Services business to its fair value.

Goodwill by business
(in millions)
Investment
Management

 Investment
Services


Other

Consolidated
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012$9,508
 $8,517
 $50
 $18,075
Foreign exchange translation(108) (51) 
 (159)
Other (a)
4
 
 
 4
Balance at March 31, 2013$9,404
 $8,466
 $50
 $17,920
Intangible assets – net carrying amount by business
(in millions)
Investment
Management

 Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012$2,228
 $1,732
 $849
 $4,809
Disposition
 (1) 
 (1)
Amortization(77) (102)(a)
 (179)
Foreign exchange translation(24) (3) 
 (27)
Other (b)
(14) 
 
 (14)
Balance at June 30, 2013$2,113
 $1,626
 $849
 $4,588
(a)
Includes an $8 million intangible asset impairment recorded in the second quarter of 2013.
(b)Other changes in goodwillintangible assets include purchase price adjustments and certain other reclassifications.

Goodwill by business
(in millions)
Investment
Management

 Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011$9,373
 $8,491
 $40
 $17,904
Foreign exchange translation59
 40
 
 99
Other (a)
(1) (10) 10
 (1)
Balance at March 31, 2012$9,431
 $8,521
 $50
 $18,002
(a)Other changes in goodwill include purchase price adjustments and certain other reclassifications


Intangible assets

The table below provides a breakdown of intangible assets by business.

Intangible assets – net carrying amount by business
(in millions)
Investment
Management

 Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012$2,228
 $1,732
 $849
 $4,809
Amortization(39) (47) 
 (86)
Foreign exchange translation(24) (3) 
 (27)
Balance at March 31, 2013$2,165
 $1,682
 $849
 $4,696

Intangible assets – net carrying amount by business
(in millions)
Investment
Management

 Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
Investment
Management

 Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011$2,382
 $1,922
 $848
 $5,152
$2,382
 $1,922
 $848
 $5,152
Amortization(48) (48) 
 (96)(96) (97) 
 (193)
Foreign exchange translation13
 3
 
 16
4
 (1) 
 3
Other (a)

 (2) 2
 

 (1) 1
 
Balance at March 31, 2012$2,347
 $1,875
 $850
 $5,072
Balance at June 30, 2012$2,290
 $1,823
 $849
 $4,962
(a)Other changes in intangible assets include purchase price adjustments and certain other reclassifications.


The table below provides a breakdown of intangible assets by type.

Intangible assetsMarch 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
(in millions)
Gross
carrying
amount

 
Accumulated
amortization

 
Net
carrying
amount

 
Remaining
weighted
average
amortization
period
 
Net
carrying
amount

Gross
carrying
amount

 
Accumulated
amortization

 
Net
carrying
amount

 
Remaining
weighted
average
amortization
period
 
Net
carrying
amount

Subject to amortization:              
Customer relationships—Investment Management$2,062
 $(1,351) $711
 12 years $761
$2,040
 $(1,384) $656
 12 years $761
Customer contracts—Investment Services2,348
 (1,061) 1,287
 12 years 1,335
2,362
 (1,125) 1,237
 12 years 1,335
Other123
 (101) 22
 5 years 25
123
 (103) 20
 5 years 25
Total subject to amortization4,533
 (2,513) 2,020
 12 years 2,121
4,525
 (2,612) 1,913
 12 years 2,121
Not subject to amortization: (a)
              
Trade name1,366
 N/A
 1,366
 N/A 1,368
1,365
 N/A
 1,365
 N/A 1,368
Customer relationships1,310
 N/A
 1,310
 N/A 1,320
1,310
 N/A
 1,310
 N/A 1,320
Total not subject to amortization2,676
 N/A
 2,676
 N/A 2,688
2,675
 N/A
 2,675
 N/A 2,688
Total intangible assets$7,209
 $(2,513) $4,696
 N/A $4,809
$7,200
 $(2,612) $4,588
 N/A $4,809
(a)Intangible assets not subject to amortization have an indefinite life.
N/A - Not applicable.


Estimated annual amortization expense for current intangibles for the next five years is as follows:

For the year ended
Dec. 31,
Estimated amortization expense
(in millions)
 
2013 $348
2014 302
2015 269
2016 240
2017 216




BNY Mellon 7685

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Estimated annual amortization expense for current intangibles for the next five years is as follows:

For the year ended
Dec. 31,
Estimated amortization expense
(in millions)
 
2013 $340
2014 302
2015 269
2016 240
2017 216

Note 7—Other assets 

Other assetsMarch 31,
 Dec. 31,
June 30,
 Dec. 31,
(in millions)2013
 2012
2013
 2012
Accounts receivable$4,514
 $4,255
$4,478
 $4,255
Corporate/bank owned life insurance4,376
 4,360
4,397
 4,360
Income taxes receivable3,049
 3,099
2,986
 3,099
Equity in joint ventures and other investments (a)
2,784
 2,664
2,958
 2,664
Fails to deliver2,124
 1,148
1,587
 1,148
Fair value of hedging derivatives1,135
 989
1,234
 989
Software1,130
 1,117
1,168
 1,117
Prepaid expenses575
 508
501
 508
Prepaid pension assets436
 419
453
 419
Due from customers on acceptances421
 376
320
 376
Other1,160
 1,533
1,665
 1,533
Total other assets$21,704
 $20,468
$21,747
 $20,468
(a)
Includes Federal Reserve Bank stock of $436439 million and $436 million, respectively, at cost.

 
Seed capital and private equity investments valued using net asset value per share

In our Investment Management business, we manage investment assets, including equities, fixed income, money market and alternative investment funds for institutions and other investors. As part of that activity we make seed capital investments in certain funds. BNY Mellon also holds private equity investments, which consist of investments in private equity funds, mezzanine financings and direct equity investments. Seed capital and private equity investments are included in other assets. Consistent with our policy to focus on our core activities, we continue to reduce our exposure to private equity investments.

The fair value of these investments has been estimated using the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of BNY Mellon’s ownership interest in the funds. The table below presents information about BNY Mellon’s investments in seed capital and private equity investments.



Seed capital and private equity investments valued using NAV
March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Fair
value

Unfunded 
commitments

Redemption 
frequency
Redemption 
notice period
 
Fair
value

Unfunded
commitments

Redemption 
frequency
Redemption 
notice period
Fair
value

Unfunded 
commitments

Redemption 
frequency
Redemption 
notice period
 
Fair
value

Unfunded
commitments

Redemption 
frequency
Redemption 
notice period
Private equity funds (a)
$88
$12
N/A $99
$13
N/A$94
$12
N/A $99
$13
N/A
Other funds (b)
168
29
Monthly-yearly3-45 days 153
31
Monthly-yearly3-45 days190
25
Monthly-yearly3-45 days 153
31
Monthly-yearly3-45 days
Total$256
$41
  $252
$44
 $284
$37
  $252
$44
 
(a)Private equity funds primarily include numerous venture capital funds that invest in various sectors of the economy. Private equity funds do not have redemption rights. Distributions from such funds will be received as the underlying investments in the funds are liquidated.
(b)Other funds include various market neutral, leveraged loans, hedge funds, real estate and structured credit funds. Redemption notice periods vary by fund.
N/A - Not applicable.




7786 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Note 8 - Net interest revenue

The following table provides the components of net interest revenue presented on the consolidated income statement.

Net interest revenueQuarter endedQuarter ended Year-to-date
(in millions)March 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
March 31, 2012
June 30, 2013
March 31, 2013
June 30, 2012
 June 30, 2013
June 30, 2012
Interest revenue      
Non-margin loans$165
$166
$169
$171
$165
$169
 $336
$338
Margin loans38
42
42
40
38
42
 78
84
Securities:    
Taxable441
449
503
453
441
484
 894
987
Exempt from federal income taxes24
25
15
23
24
20
 47
35
Total securities465
474
518
476
465
504
 941
1,022
Deposits in banks71
82
114
68
71
93
 139
207
Deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks31
37
43
31
31
39
 62
82
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements10
9
9
10
10
9
 20
18
Trading assets35
33
17
40
35
19
 75
36
Total interest revenue815
843
912
836
815
875
 1,651
1,787
Interest expense    
Deposits30
32
43
27
30
43
 57
86
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements(3)2

(6)(3)
 (9)
Trading liabilities9
7
4
11
9
6
 20
10
Other borrowed funds2
4
5
1
2
6
 3
11
Customer payables2
2
2
2
2
2
 4
4
Long-term debt56
71
93
44
56
84
 100
177
Total interest expense96
118
147
79
96
141
 175
288
Net interest revenue$719
$725
$765
$757
$719
$734
 $1,476
$1,499
  

 


Note 9 - Employee benefit plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:follows.

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)Quarter endedNet periodic benefit cost (credit)  Quarter ended  
March 31, 2013 March 31, 2012June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013 June 30, 2012
(in millions)Domestic pension benefits
 Foreign pension benefits
 Health care benefits
 Domestic pension benefits
 Foreign pension benefits
 Health care benefits
Domestic pension benefits
Foreign pension benefits
Health care benefits
 Domestic pension benefits
Foreign pension benefits
Health care benefits
 Domestic pension benefits
Foreign pension benefits
Health care benefits
Service cost$16
 $9
 $1
 $15
 $8
 $1
$16
$9
$1
 $16
$9
$1
 $15
$8
$1
Interest cost43
 10
 2
 42
 9
 3
43
10
2
 43
10
2
 42
9
3
Expected return on assets(73) (12) (2) (68) (12) (2)(73)(12)(2) (73)(12)(2) (68)(12)(2)
Other47
 4
 1
 38
 3
 3
46
4
1
 47
4
1
 38
3
3
Net periodic benefit cost$33
 $11
 $2
 $27
 $8
 $5
$32
$11
$2
 $33
$11
$2
 $27
$8
$5

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)Year-to-date
 June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
(in millions)Domestic pension benefits
Foreign pension benefits
Health care benefits
 Domestic pension benefits
Foreign pension benefits
Health care benefits
Service cost$32
$18
$2
 $30
$16
$2
Interest cost86
20
4
 84
18
6
Expected return on assets(146)(24)(4) (136)(24)(4)
Other93
8
2
 76
6
6
Net periodic benefit cost$65
$22
$4
 $54
$16
$10


BNY Mellon 87

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Note 10 - Restructuring charges

The aggregate restructuring charge is included in the merger and integration, litigation and restructuring charges expense category on the income statement and reported in the Other segment as restructuring charges are corporate initiatives and not directly related to the operating performance of the businesses. Severance payments are primarily paid over the salary continuance period in accordance with the separation plan.

Operational excellence initiatives

In 2011, we announced our operational excellence initiatives which include an expense reduction initiative impacting approximately 1,500 positions, as well as additional initiatives to transform operations, technology and corporate services that will increase productivity and reduce the growth rate of expenses. We recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $107 million related to the operational



BNY Mellon 78

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

excellence initiatives in 2011. In the firstsecond quarter of 2013, we recorded a net charge of $52 million reflecting additional severance charges. The following table presents the activity in the restructuring reserve related to the operational excellence initiatives through March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013.

Operational excellence initiatives 2011 – restructuring reserve activity
(in millions)Severance
Other
Total
Severance
Other
Total
Original restructuring charge$78
$29
$107
$78
$29
$107
Net additional charges (net recovery/gain)55
(57)(2)60
(57)3
Utilization(41)28
(13)(54)28
(26)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012$92
$
$92
Balance at March 31, 2013$84
$
$84
Net additional charges5

5
2

2
Utilization(13)
(13)(16)
(16)
Balance at March 31, 2013$84
$
$84
Balance at June 30, 2013$70
$
$70


The table below presents the restructuring charge if it had been allocated by business.

Operational excellence initiatives 2011 – restructuring charge (recovery) by businessOperational excellence initiatives 2011 – restructuring charge (recovery) by business

Total charges since inception
Operational excellence initiatives 2011 – restructuring charge (recovery) by business

Total charges since inception
(in millions)1Q13
4Q12
2Q13
1Q13
Investment Management$1
$28
$49
$(1)$1
$48
Investment Services
21
60
4

64
Other segment (including Business Partners)4
(47)1
(1)4

Total restructuring charge$5
$2
$110
$2
$5
$112
 

Note 11—Income taxes

The statutory federal income tax rate is reconciled to our effective income tax rate below:

Effective tax rateThree months endedSix months ended
March 31,
2013

March 31,
2012

June 30,
2013

June 30,
2012

Federal rate35.0 %35.0 %35.0 %35.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit1.7
3.1
2.8
2.4
Tax-exempt income(3.0)(2.1)(2.8)(3.3)
Foreign operations(5.0)(4.4)(4.2)(5.3)
Tax credits(5.5)(2.7)(3.1)(5.6)
Tax litigation105.6

42.4

Other - net0.5
(0.2)(2.3)0.3
Effective rate129.3 %28.7 %67.8 %23.5 %
 


As previously disclosed, on Nov. 10, 2009 BNY Mellon filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court challenging the IRS’ disallowance of certain foreign
tax credits claimed for the 2001 and 2002 tax years. Trial was held from April 16 to May 17, 2012. On Feb. 11, 2013, BNY Mellon received an adverse decision from the U.S. Tax Court.  We continue to believe the tax treatment of the transaction was correct and will appeal the Court’s decision. As a result of the ruling and in accordance with the accounting for uncertain tax positions under ASC 740, BNY Mellon recorded a tax charge of $854 million in the first quarter of 2013.

Our total tax reserves as of March 31,June 30, 2013 were $1,0501,060 million compared with $3401,050 million at Dec.March 31, 20122013. If these tax reserves were unnecessary, $1,0501,060 million would affect the effective tax rate in future periods. We recognize accrued interest and penalties, if applicable, related to income taxes in income tax expense. Included in the balance sheet at March 31,June 30, 2013 is accrued interest, where applicable, of $323289 million. The additional tax expense related to interest for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 was $289291 million compared with $38 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.

It is reasonably possible the total reserve for uncertain tax positions could decrease within the next 12 months by an amount up to $7250 million as a result of adjustments related to tax years that are still subject to examination.

Our federal income tax returns are closed to examination for all periods through 2002. The years



88 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

2003 through 2006 remain open to examination. The years 2007 and 2008 are closed for further examination,examination; however, one matter is before the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) appeals. Our New York State and New York City income tax returns are closed to examination through 2010. Our UK income tax returns are closed to examination through 2008.

Note 12 - Securitizations and variable interest entities

BNY Mellon’s VIEs generally include retail, institutional and alternative investment funds offered to its retail and institutional customers in which it acts as the fund’s investment manager. BNY Mellon earns management fees on these funds as well as performance fees in certain funds. It may also provide start-up capital in its new funds. These VIEs are included in the scope of ASU 2010-10 and



79 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

are reviewed for consolidation based on the guidance in ASC 810.810, “Consolidation”.

BNY Mellon has other VIEs, including securitization trusts, which are no longer considered qualifying special purpose entities, and CLOs, in which BNY Mellon serves as the investment manager. In addition, we provide trust and custody services for a fee to entities sponsored by other corporations in which we have no other interest. These VIEs are evaluated under the guidance included in ASU 2009-17. BNY Mellon has two securitizations and several CLOs, which are assessed for consolidation in accordance with ASU 2009-17.

The following tables present the incremental assets and liabilities included in BNY Mellon’s consolidated financial statements, after applying intercompany eliminations, as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, based on the assessments performed in accordance with ASC 810 and ASU 2009-17. The net assets of any consolidated VIE are solely available to settle the liabilities of the VIE and to settle any investors’ ownership liquidation requests, including any seed capital invested in the VIE by BNY Mellon.

Investments consolidated under ASC 810 and ASU 2009-17
at March 31, 2013
(in millions)
Investment
Management
funds

Securitizations
Total
consolidated
investments

Available-for-sale$
$500
$500
Trading assets10,400

10,400
Other assets836

836
Total assets$11,236
$500
$11,736
Trading liabilities9,908

9,908
Other liabilities34
458
492
Total liabilities$9,942
$458
$10,400
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests$806
$
$806

 
Investments consolidated under ASC 810 and ASU 2009-17
at June 30, 2013
(in millions)
Investment
Management
funds

Securitizations
Total
consolidated
investments

Available-for-sale$
$501
$501
Trading assets10,766

10,766
Other assets705

705
Total assets$11,471
$501
$11,972
Trading liabilities10,110

10,110
Other liabilities32
440
472
Total liabilities$10,142
$440
$10,582
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests$860
$
$860

Investments consolidated under ASC 810 and ASU 2009-17
at Dec. 31, 2012
(in millions)
Investment
Management
funds

Securitizations
Total
consolidated
investments

Available-for-sale$
$499
$499
Trading assets10,961

10,961
Other assets520

520
Total assets$11,481
$499
$11,980
Trading liabilities10,152

10,152
Other liabilities29
461
490
Total liabilities$10,181
$461
$10,642
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests$833
$
$833


BNY Mellon is not contractually required to provide financial or any other support to any of our VIEs. Additionally, creditors of any consolidated VIEs do not have any recourse to the general credit of BNY Mellon.

Non-consolidated VIEs

As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, the following assets related to the VIEs, where BNY Mellon is not the primary beneficiary, are included in our consolidated financial statements.

Non-consolidated VIEs at March 31, 2013Maximum loss exposure
Non-consolidated VIEs at June 30, 2013Non-consolidated VIEs at June 30, 2013Maximum loss exposure
(in millions)Assets
Liabilities
Maximum loss exposure
Assets
Liabilities
Other$116
$
$118
$
$118

Non-consolidated VIEs at Dec. 31, 2012Maximum loss exposure
(in millions)Assets
Liabilities
Other$100
$
$100
 


The maximum loss exposure indicated in the above tables relates solely to BNY Mellon’s seed capital or residual interests invested in the VIEs.




BNY Mellon 8089

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Note 13 - Preferred Stock

BNY Mellon has 100 million authorized shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01. The tablestable below presents a summary of BNY Mellon’s preferred stock issued and outstanding at MarchJune 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2013 and Dec 31, 2012.2012.


Preferred stock summaryPreferred stock summaryTotal shares issued and outstanding 
Liquidation preference
 per share 
(in dollars)

Carrying value (a)
  Per annum dividend rate
 
Dividends paid per share for the three months ended
(in dollars)
 Preferred stock summary
Liquidation
preference
per share
(in dollars)
 Total shares issued and outstanding  

   
Carrying value (a)
(dollars in millions, unless otherwise noted)(dollars in millions, unless otherwise noted)Total shares issued and outstanding 
Carrying value (a)
  Per annum dividend rate
 
Dividends paid per share for the three months ended
(in dollars)
 
(dollars in millions, unless
otherwise noted)
Per annum dividend rate June 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
June 30, 2013
Dec. 31,
2012

SeriesDescription
Liquidation preference
 per share 
(in dollars)

 
Series ANoncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock5,001
5,001
$500
$500
 Greater of (i) three- month LIBOR plus 0.565% for the related distribution period; or (ii) 4.000%
 $1,000.00
$1,011.11
Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred StockGreater of (i) three-month LIBOR plus 0.565% for the related distribution period; or (ii) 4.000%
$100,000
 5,001
5,001
 $500
$500
Series CNoncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock5,825
5,825
$568
$568
 5.2% $1,300.00
$1,314.44
Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock5.2%$100,000
 5,825
5,825
 $568
$568
Series DNoncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock4.50% commencing Dec. 20, 2013 to but excluding June 20, 2023, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.46%
$100,000
 5,000

 $494
$
TotalTotal   15,826
10,826
 $1,562
$1,068
(a)The carrying value of the Series C and Series D preferred stock is recorded net of issuance costs.


On May 17, 2013, BNY Mellon issued 500,000 Series D depository shares, each representing a 1/100th interest in a share of BNY Mellon’s Series D preferred stock. BNY Mellon will pay dividends on the Series D preferred stock, if declared by our board of directors, at an annual rate of 4.5% on each June 20 and December 20, to but excluding June 20, 2023; and a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.46% on each March 20, June 20, September 20 and December 20, from and including June 20, 2023. Holders of both the Series A and Series C preferred stock issues are entitled to receive dividends on each dividend payment date (March 20, June 20, September 20 and December 20 of each year), if declared by BNY Mellon’s Board of Directors. BNY Mellon’s ability to declare or pay dividends on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, shares of our common stock or any of our shares that rank junior to the preferred stock as to the payment of dividends
and/or the distribution of any assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of BNY Mellon will be prohibited, subject to certain restrictions, in the event that we do not declare and pay in full preferred dividends for the then current dividend period of the Series A preferred stock or the last preceding dividend period of the Series C and Series D preferred stock.

All of the outstanding shares of the Series A preferred stock are owned by Mellon Capital IV, which will pass through any dividend on the Series A preferred stock to the holders of its Normal Preferred Capital Securities. All of the outstanding shares of the Series C and Series D preferred stock are held by the depositary of the depositary shares, which will pass
through the applicable portion of any dividend on the Series C Preferred Stockand Series D preferred stock to the holders of record of thetheir respective depositary shares.




90 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

The following table presents a summary of the preferred stock dividends.


Preferred stock dividends (a)
   
Approximate dividend paid per share (in dollars)
 
Declaration dateRecord datePayment date
Series A (b)
July 17, 2013Sept. 5, 2013Sept. 20, 2013 $10.2222
 April 9, 2013June 5, 2013June 20, 2013 $10.2222
 Jan. 16, 2013March 5, 2013March 20, 2013 $10.0000
 Oct. 17, 2012Dec. 5, 2012Dec. 20, 2012 $10.1111
Series C (c)
July 17, 2013Sept. 5, 2013Sept. 20, 2013 $0.3250
 April 9, 2013June 5, 2013June 20, 2013 $0.3250
 Jan. 16, 2013March 5, 2013March 20, 2013 $0.3250
 Oct. 17, 2012Dec. 5, 2012Dec. 20, 2012 $0.3286
Series D (d)
N/AN/AN/A N/A
(a)Dividends are noncumulative.
(b)Dividend per Normal Preferred Capital Security of Mellon Capital IV, each representing 1/100th interest in a share of Series A preferred stock.
(c)Dividend per depositary share, each representing a 1/4,000th interest in a share of Series C preferred stock.
(d)The Series D noncumulative perpetual preferred stock was issued on May 17, 2013. If declared by BNY Mellon’s Board of Directors, the first dividend payment date would be Dec. 20, 2013.


The preferred stock is not subject to the operation of a sinking fund and is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock or any other class or series of our other securities. Subject to the restrictions in BNY Mellon’s 2007 replacement capital covenant, subsequently amended on May 8 and Sept. 11, 2012, we may redeem the Series A preferred stock, in whole or in part, at our option. We may also, at our option, redeem the shares of the Series C preferred stock in whole or in part, on or after the dividend payment date in September 2017 and the Series D preferred stock in whole or in part, on or after the dividend payment date in June 2023.
Both of the Series C or Series D preferred stock can be redeemed in whole but not in part at any time within 90 days following a regulatory capital treatment event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations of the Series C preferred stock and the Certificate of Designations of the Series D preferred stock).

The terms of the Series A preferred stock, and the Series C preferred stock, and Series D preferred stock are more fully described in each of their Certificate of Designations, each of which is filed as an Exhibit to this Form 10-Q.




91BNY Mellon81

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Note 14 - Other comprehensive income (loss)

Components of other comprehensive income (loss)
Quarter endedQuarter ended
March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 March 31, 2012June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013 June 30, 2012
(in millions)
Pre-tax
amount

Tax
(expense)
benefit

After-tax
amount

 
Pre-tax
amount

Tax
(expense)
benefit

After-tax
amount

 
Pre-tax
amount

Tax
(expense)
benefit

After-tax
amount

Pre-tax
amount

Tax
(expense)
benefit

After-tax
amount

 
Pre-tax
amount

Tax
(expense)
benefit

After-tax
amount

 
Pre-tax
amount

Tax
(expense)
benefit

After-tax
amount

Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during the period$(229)$(80)$(309) $40
$14
$54
 $129
$43
$172
$(9)$14
$5
 $(229)$(80)$(309) $(223)$(42)$(265)
Unrealized gain (loss) on assets available-for-sale:          
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during period(9)3
(6) (33)(32)(65) 378
(141)237
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period(1,215)479
(736) (9)3
(6) 318
(121)197
Reclassification adjustment (a)
(48)18
(30) (50)18
(32) (40)16
(24)(32)15
(17) (48)18
(30) (50)15
(35)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on assets available-for-sale(57)21
(36) (83)(14)(97) 338
(125)213
(1,247)494
(753) (57)21
(36) 268
(106)162
Defined benefit plans:          
Prior service cost arising during the period


 98
(41)57
 


Net loss arising during the period


 (298)108
(190) 


Amortization of prior service credit, net loss and initial obligation included in net periodic benefit cost (a)
68
(25)43
 42
(17)25
 44
(17)27
51
(20)31
 68
(25)43
 42
(18)24
Total defined benefit plans68
(25)43
 (158)50
(108) 44
(17)27
51
(20)31
 68
(25)43
 42
(18)24
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:          
Unrealized hedge gain (loss) arising during period185
(76)109
 932
(382)550
 342
(141)201
13
(6)7
 171
(70)101
 (329)137
(192)
Reclassification adjustment (a)
(184)76
(108) (936)383
(553) (336)138
(198)(27)11
(16) (170)70
(100) 328
(136)192
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges1

1
 (4)1
(3) 6
(3)3
(14)5
(9) 1

1
 (1)1

Total other comprehensive income (loss)$(217)$(84)$(301) $(205)$51
$(154) $517
$(102)$415
$(1,219)$493
$(726) $(217)$(84)$(301) $86
$(165)$(79)
(a)The reclassification adjustment related to the unrealized gain (loss) on assets available-for-sale is recorded as net securities gains on the Consolidated Income Statement. The amortization of prior service credit, net loss and initial obligation included in net periodic benefit cost is recorded as staff expense on the Consolidated Income Statement. See Note 17 for the location of the reclassification adjustment related to cash flow hedges on the Consolidated Income Statement.


Components of other comprehensive income (loss)
 Year-to-date
 June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
(in millions)
Pre-tax
amount

Tax
(expense)
benefit

After-tax
amount

 
Pre-tax
amount

Tax
(expense)
benefit

After-tax
amount

Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during the period$(238)$(66)$(304) $(94)$1
$(93)
Unrealized gain (loss) on assets available-for-sale:       
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period(1,224)482
(742) 696
(262)434
Reclassification adjustment (a)
(80)33
(47) (90)31
(59)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on assets available-for-sale(1,304)515
(789) 606
(231)375
Defined benefit plans:       
Amortization of prior service credit, net loss and initial obligation included in net periodic benefit cost (a)
119
(45)74
 86
(35)51
Total defined benefit plans119
(45)74
 86
(35)51
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:       
Unrealized hedge gain (loss) arising during period184
(76)108
 13
(5)8
Reclassification adjustment (a)
(197)81
(116) (8)3
(5)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges(13)5
(8) 5
(2)3
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$(1,436)$409
$(1,027) $603
$(267)$336
(a)The reclassification adjustment related to the unrealized gain (loss) on assets available-for-sale is recorded as net securities gains on the Consolidated Income Statement. The amortization of prior service credit, net loss and initial obligation included in net periodic benefit cost is recorded as staff expense on the Consolidated Income Statement. See Note 17 for the location of the reclassification adjustment related to cash flow hedges on the Consolidated Income Statement.




92 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Note 15 - Fair value measurement

The guidance related to “Fair Value Measurement” included in ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. It establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and expands the disclosures about instruments measured at fair value. ASC 820 requires consideration of a company’s own creditworthiness when valuing liabilities.

The standard provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple
valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The objective is to determine from weighted indicators of fair value a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

Determination of fair value

Following is a description of our valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value. We have established processes for determining fair values. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices in active markets, where available. For financial instruments where quotes from recent exchange transactions are not available, we determine fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis, comparison to similar instruments, and the use of financial models. Discounted cash flow analysis is dependent upon estimated future



BNY Mellon 82

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

cash flows and the level of interest rates. Model-based pricing uses inputs of observable prices, where available, for interest rates, foreign exchange rates, option volatilities and other factors. Models are benchmarked and validated by an independent internal risk management function. Our valuation
process takes into consideration factors such as counterparty credit quality, liquidity, concentration concerns, and observability of model parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.

Most derivative contracts are valued using internally developed models which are calibrated to observable market data and employ standard market pricing theory for their valuations. An initial “risk-neutral” valuation is performed on each position assuming time-discounting based on a AA credit curve. Then, to arrive at a fair value that incorporates counter-party credit risk, a credit adjustment is made to these results by discounting each trade’s expected exposures to the counterparty using the counterparty’s credit spreads, as implied by the credit default swap market. We also adjust expected liabilities to the counterparty using BNY Mellon’s own credit spreads, as implied by the credit default swap market. Accordingly, the valuation of our derivative position is sensitive to the current changes in our own credit spreads as well as those of our counterparties.

In certain cases, recent prices may not be observable for instruments that trade in inactive or less active markets. Upon evaluating the uncertainty in valuing financial instruments subject to liquidity issues, we make an adjustment to their value. The determination of the liquidity adjustment includes the availability of external quotes, the time since the latest available quote and the price volatility of the instrument.

Certain parameters in some financial models are not directly observable and, therefore, are based on management’s estimates and judgments. These financial instruments are normally traded less actively. We apply valuation adjustments to mitigate the possibility of error and revision in the model based estimate value. Examples include products where parameters such as correlation and recovery rates are unobservable.

The methods described above for instruments that trade in inactive or less active markets may produce
a current fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. We believe our methods of determining fair value are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. However, the use of different methodologies or different assumptions to value certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value.



BNY Mellon 93

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Valuation hierarchy

ASC 820 established a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are described below.

Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative financial instruments actively traded on exchanges and U.S. Treasury securities that are actively traded in highly liquid over-the-counter markets.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, for example, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs that are observable or can be corroborated, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt instruments that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded securities and derivative instruments whose model inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market-observable data. Examples in this category are agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities and over-the-counter derivative contracts.

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Examples in this category include certain private equity investments, derivative contracts that are highly structured or long-dated, and interests in certain securitized financial assets.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of



83 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Securities

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, we classify the securities within Level 1 of
the valuation hierarchy. Securities include both long and short positions. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government bonds, money market mutual funds, foreign covered bonds and exchange-traded equities.

If quoted market prices are not available, we estimate fair values using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, sovereign debt, corporate bonds and foreign covered bonds.

For securities where quotes from recent transactions are not available for identical securities, we determine fair value primarily based on pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency that employ financial models or obtain comparison to similar instruments to arrive at “consensus” prices.

Specifically, the pricing sources obtain recent transactions for similar types of securities (e.g., vintage, position in the securitization structure) and ascertain variables such as discount rate and speed of prepayment for the types of transaction and apply such variables to similar types of bonds. We view these as observable transactions in the current marketplace and classify such securities as Level 2. Pricing sources discontinue pricing any specific security whenever they determine there is insufficient observable data to provide a good faith opinion on price.

In addition, we have significant investments in more actively traded agency RMBS and other types of securities such as sovereign debt. The pricing sources derive the prices for these securities largely from quotes they obtain from three major inter-
dealerinter-dealer brokers. The pricing sources receive their daily observed trade price and other information feeds from the inter-dealer brokers.

For securities with bond insurance, the financial strength of the insurance provider is analyzed and that information is included in the fair value assessment for such securities.

In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, we classify those securities in Level 3 of the valuation



94 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

hierarchy. Securities classified within Level 3 primarily include securities of state and political subdivisions and distressed debt securities.

At March 31,June 30, 2013, more than 99% of our securities were valued by pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Less than 1% of our securities were priced based on economic models and non-binding dealer quotes, and are included in Level 3 of the ASC 820 hierarchy.

Consolidated collateralized loan obligations

BNY Mellon values assets in consolidated CLOs using observable market prices observed from the secondary loan market. The returns to the note holders are solely dependent on the assets and accordingly equal the value of those assets. Based on the structure of the CLOs, the valuation of the assets is attributable to the senior note holders. Changes in the values of assets and liabilities are reflected in the income statement as investment income and interest of investment management fund note holders, respectively.

Derivatives

We classify exchange-traded derivatives valued using quoted prices in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples include exchanged-traded equity and foreign exchange options. Since few other classes of derivative contracts are listed on an exchange, most of our derivative positions are valued using internally developed models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters, and we classify them in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include basic swaps and options and credit default swaps.

Derivatives valued using models with significant unobservable market parameters in markets that lack



BNY Mellon 84

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

two-way flow are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples include long-dated interest rate or currency swaps and options, where parameters may be unobservable for longer maturities; and certain products, where correlation risk is unobservable. The fair value of these derivatives compose less thanapproximately 1% of our derivative financial instruments. Additional disclosures of derivative instruments are provided in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans and unfunded lending-related commitments

Where quoted market prices are not available, we generally base the fair value of loans and unfunded lending-related commitments on observable market prices of similar instruments, including bonds, credit derivatives and loans with similar characteristics. If observable market prices are not available, we base the fair value on estimated cash flows adjusted for credit risk which are discounted using an interest rate appropriate for the maturity of the applicable loans or the unfunded lending-related commitments.

Unrealized gains and losses, if any, on unfunded lending-related commitments carried at fair value are classified in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively. Loans and unfunded lending-related commitments carried at fair value are generally classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Seed capital

In our Investment Management business, we manage investment assets, including equities, fixed income, money market and alternative investment funds for institutions and other investors. As part of that activity, we make seed capital investments in certain funds. Seed capital is included in other assets. When applicable, we value seed capital based on the published NAV of the fund. We include funds in which ownership interests in the fund are publicly traded in an active market and institutional funds in which investors trade in and out daily in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. We include open-end funds where investors are allowed to sell their ownership interest back to the fund less frequently than daily and where our interest in the fund contains no other rights or obligations in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. However, we generally include investments in funds that allow investors to sell their ownership interest back to the fund less frequently
than monthly in Level 3, unless actual redemption prices are observable.

For other types of investments in funds, we consider all of the rights and obligations inherent in our ownership interest, including the reported NAV as well as other factors that affect the fair value of our interest in the fund. To the extent the NAV measurements reported for the investments are based on unobservable inputs or include other rights and obligations (e.g., obligation to meet cash calls), we



BNY Mellon 95

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

generally classify them in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Certain interests in securitizations

For certain interests in securitizations that are classified in securities available-for-sale, trading assets and long-term debt, we use discounted cash flow models, which generally include assumptions of projected finance charges related to the securitized assets, estimated net credit losses, prepayment assumptions and estimates of payments to third-party investors. When available, we compare our fair value estimates and assumptions to market activity and to the actual results of the securitized portfolio.

Private equity investments

Our Other segment includes holdings of nonpublic private equity investment through funds managed by third-party investment managers. We value private equity investments initially based upon the transaction price, which we subsequently adjust to reflect expected exit values as evidenced by financing and sale transactions with third parties or through ongoing reviews by the investment managers.

Private equity investments also include publicly held equity investments, generally obtained through the initial public offering of privately held equity investments. These equity investments are often held in a partnership structure. Publicly held investments are marked-to-market at the quoted public value less adjustments for regulatory or contractual sales restrictions or adjustments to reflect the difficulty in selling a partnership interest.

Discounts for restrictions are quantified by analyzing the length of the restriction period and the volatility of the equity security. Publicly held private equity



85 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

investments are primarily classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31 2012, by caption on the consolidated balance sheet and by ASC 820 valuation hierarchy
(as (as described above). We have included credit ratings information in certain of the tables because the information indicates the degree of credit risk to which we are exposed, and significant changes in ratings classifications could result in increased risk for us. There were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the firstsecond quarter of 2013.


Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Netting (a)

 Total carrying
value

Available-for-sale securities:         
U.S. Treasury$17,792
 $
 $
 $
  $17,792
U.S. Government agencies
 1,060
 
 
  1,060
Sovereign debt41
 10,047
 
 
  10,088
State and political subdivisions (b)

 6,206
 44
 
  6,250
Agency RMBS
 36,453
 
 
  36,453
Alt-A RMBS
 285
 
 
  285
Prime RMBS
 616
 
 
  616
Subprime RMBS
 436
 
 
  436
Other RMBS
 2,635
 
 
  2,635
Commercial MBS
 2,940
 
 
  2,940
Asset-backed CLOs
 1,456
 
 
  1,456
Other asset-backed securities
 2,026
 
 
  2,026
Equity securities28
 
 
 
  28
Money market funds (b)
2,457
 
 
 
  2,457
Corporate bonds
 1,572
 
 
 1,572
Other debt securities
 2,311
 
 
  2,311
Foreign covered bonds2,722
 668
 
 
  3,390
Alt-A RMBS (c)

 1,968
 
 
  1,968
Prime RMBS (c)

 981
 
 
  981
Subprime RMBS (c)

 134
 
 
  134
Total available-for-sale23,040
 71,794
 44
 
  94,878
Trading assets:         
Debt and equity instruments (b)
2,710
 5,227
 11
 
  7,948
Derivative assets not designated as hedging:         
Interest rate2
 19,877
 10
 (17,877)  2,012
Foreign exchange4,028
 212
 1
 (2,239)  2,002
Equity112
 283
 31
 (163)  263
Total derivative assets not designated as hedging4,142
 20,372
 42
 (20,279) 4,277
Total trading assets6,852
 25,599
 53
 (20,279) 12,225
Other assets:         
Derivative assets designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 897
 
 
 897
Foreign exchange238
 
 
 
 238
Total other assets - derivative assets238
 897
 
 
 1,135
Other assets (d)
112
 101
 112
 
 325
Total other assets350
 998
 112
 
 1,460
Subtotal assets of operations at fair value30,242
 98,391
 209
 (20,279) 108,563
Percentage of assets prior to netting24% 76% %    
Assets of consolidated investment management funds:         
Trading assets17
 10,339
 44
 
 10,400
Other assets691
 145
 
 
 836
Total assets of consolidated investment management funds708
 10,484
 44
 
 11,236
Total assets$30,950
 $108,875
 $253
 $(20,279) $119,799
Percentage of assets prior to netting22% 78% %    



96BNY Mellon86

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Netting (a)

 Total carrying
value

Trading liabilities:         
Debt and equity instruments$1,553
 $962
 $
 $
  $2,515
Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 20,261
 115
 (16,666)  3,710
Foreign exchange3,931
 145
 
 (1,913)  2,163
Equity and other contracts46
 441
 55
 (163)  378
Total derivative liabilities not designated as hedging3,977
 20,847
 170
 (18,742) 6,252
Total trading liabilities5,530
 21,809
 170
 (18,742) 8,767
Long-term debt (b)

 341
 
 
  341
Other liabilities - derivative liabilities designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 251
 
 
 251
Foreign exchange59
 
 
 
 59
Total other liabilities - derivative liabilities59
 251
 
 
 310
Subtotal liabilities at fair value5,589
 22,401
 170
 (18,742) 9,418
Percentage of liabilities prior to netting20% 80% %    
Liabilities of consolidated investment management funds:         
Trading liabilities
 9,908
 
 
  9,908
Other liabilities
 34
 
 
  34
Total liabilities of consolidated investment management funds
 9,942
 
 
  9,942
Total liabilities$5,589
 $32,343
 $170
 $(18,742) $19,360
Percentage of liabilities prior to netting15% 85% %    
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Netting (a)

 Total carrying
value

Available-for-sale securities:         
U.S. Treasury$14,722
 $
 $
 $
  $14,722
U.S. Government agencies
 1,142
 
 
  1,142
Sovereign debt79
 10,345
 
 
  10,424
State and political subdivisions (b)

 6,382
 52
 
  6,434
Agency RMBS
 37,128
 
 
  37,128
Alt-A RMBS
 266
 
 
  266
Prime RMBS
 564
 
 
  564
Subprime RMBS
 423
 
 
  423
Other RMBS
 2,381
 
 
  2,381
Commercial MBS
 2,745
 
 
  2,745
Agency commercial MBS
 1,122
 
 
 1,122
Asset-backed CLOs
 1,446
 
 
  1,446
Other asset-backed securities
 2,018
 
 
  2,018
Equity securities12
 
 
 
  12
Money market funds (b)
918
 
 
 
  918
Corporate bonds
 1,527
 
 
 1,527
Other debt securities
 2,207
 
 
  2,207
Foreign covered bonds2,550
 661
 
 
  3,211
Alt-A RMBS (c)

 1,847
 
 
  1,847
Prime RMBS (c)

 899
 
 
  899
Subprime RMBS (c)

 134
 
 
  134
Total available-for-sale18,281
 73,237
 52
 
  91,570
Trading assets:         
Debt and equity instruments (b)
2,697
 4,191
 2
 
  6,890
Derivative assets not designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 16,824
 10
 (15,307)  1,527
Foreign exchange3,920
 254
 1
 (2,025)  2,150
Equity198
 258
 31
 (146)  341
Total derivative assets not designated as hedging4,118
 17,336
 42
 (17,478) 4,018
Total trading assets6,815
 21,527
 44
 (17,478) 10,908
Other assets:         
Derivative assets designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 986
 
 
 986
Foreign exchange248
 
 
 
 248
Total other assets - derivative assets248
 986
 
 
 1,234
Other assets (d)
129
 149
 113
 
 391
Total other assets377
 1,135
 113
 
 1,625
Subtotal assets of operations at fair value25,473
 95,899
 209
 (17,478) 104,103
Percentage of assets prior to netting21% 79% %    
Assets of consolidated investment management funds:         
Trading assets18
 10,704
 44
 
 10,766
Other assets570
 135
 
 
 705
Total assets of consolidated investment management funds588
 10,839
 44
 
 11,471
Total assets$26,061
 $106,738
 $253
 $(17,478) $115,574
Percentage of assets prior to netting20% 80% %    



BNY Mellon 97

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Netting (a)

 Total carrying
value

Trading liabilities:         
Debt and equity instruments$1,442
 $772
 $
 $
  $2,214
Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 17,343
 65
 (14,478)  2,930
Foreign exchange4,054
 182
 
 (1,821)  2,415
Equity and other contracts80
 469
 52
 (146)  455
Total derivative liabilities not designated as hedging4,134
 17,994
 117
 (16,445) 5,800
Total trading liabilities5,576
 18,766
 117
 (16,445) 8,014
Long-term debt (b)

 324
 
 
  324
Other liabilities - derivative liabilities designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 179
 
 
 179
Foreign exchange37
 
 
 
 37
Total other liabilities - derivative liabilities37
 179
 
 
 216
Subtotal liabilities at fair value5,613
 19,269
 117
 (16,445) 8,554
Percentage of liabilities prior to netting23% 77% %    
Liabilities of consolidated investment management funds:         
Trading liabilities
 10,110
 
 
  10,110
Other liabilities
 32
 
 
  32
Total liabilities of consolidated investment management funds
 10,142
 
 
  10,142
Total liabilities$5,613
 $29,411
 $117
 $(16,445) $18,696
Percentage of liabilities prior to netting16% 84% %    
a)ASC 815 permits the netting of derivative receivables and derivative payables under legally enforceable master netting agreements and permits the netting of cash collateral. Netting is applicable to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in trading assets or trading liabilities, and derivatives designated as hedging instruments included in other assets or other liabilities. Netting is allocated to the derivative products based on the net fair value of each product.
(b)Includes certain interests in securitizations.
(c)Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.
(d)Includes private equity investments, seed capital and a brokerage account.



8798 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Dec. 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Netting (a)

 
Total carrying
value

Available-for-sale securities:         
U.S. Treasury$18,003
 $
 $
 $
  $18,003
U.S. Government agencies
 1,074
 
 
  1,074
Sovereign debt41
 9,383
 
 
  9,424
State and political subdivisions (b)

 6,077
 45
 
  6,122
Agency RMBS
 34,193
 
 
  34,193
Alt-A RMBS
 279
 
 
  279
Prime RMBS
 728
 
 
  728
Subprime RMBS
 452
 
 
  452
Other RMBS
 2,794
 
 
  2,794
Commercial MBS
 3,139
 
 
  3,139
Asset-backed CLOs
 1,282
 
 
  1,282
Other asset-backed securities
 2,131
 
 
  2,131
Equity securities27
 
 
 
  27
Money market funds (b)
2,190
 
 
 
  2,190
Corporate bonds
 1,585
 
 
 1,585
Other debt securities
 2,368
 
 
  2,368
Foreign covered bonds2,995
 723
 
 
  3,718
Alt-A RMBS (c)

 1,970
 
 
  1,970
Prime RMBS (c)

 1,010
 
 
  1,010
Subprime RMBS (c)

 130
 
 
  130
Total available-for-sale23,256
 69,318
 45
 
  92,619
Trading assets:         
Debt and equity instruments (b)
912
 4,116
 48
 
  5,076
Derivative assets not designated as hedging:         
Interest rate36
 22,734
 19
 (20,042)  2,747
Foreign exchange3,364
 148
 1
 (2,171)  1,342
Equity121
 152
 38
 (98)  213
Total derivative assets not designated as hedging3,521
 23,034
 58
 (22,311) 4,302
Total trading assets4,433
 27,150
 106
 (22,311) 9,378
Other assets:
         
Derivative assets designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 928
 
 
 928
Foreign exchange61
 
 
 
 61
Total derivative assets61
 928
 
 
 989
Other assets (d)
96
 116
 120
 
 332
Total other assets157
 1,044
 120
 
 1,321
Subtotal assets of operations at fair value27,846
 97,512
 271
 (22,311) 103,318
Percentage of assets prior to netting22% 78% %    
Assets of consolidated investment management funds:         
Trading assets182
 10,735
 44
 
 10,961
Other assets390
 130
 
 
 520
Total assets of consolidated investment management funds572
 10,865
 44
 
 11,481
Total assets$28,418
 $108,377
 $315
 $(22,311) $114,799
Percentage of assets prior to netting21% 79% %    




BNY Mellon 8899

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Dec. 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Netting (a)

 
Total carrying
value

Trading liabilities:         
Debt and equity instruments$1,121
 $659
 $
 $
  $1,780
Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging:         
Interest rate
 23,173
 168
 (19,069)  4,272
Foreign exchange3,535
 97
 
 (1,823)  1,809
Equity91
 266
 56
 (98)  315
Total derivative liabilities not designated as hedging3,626
 23,536
 224
 (20,990) 6,396
Total trading liabilities4,747
 24,195
 224
 (20,990) 8,176
Long-term debt (b)

 345
 
 
  345
Other liabilities - derivative liabilities designated as hedging:         
      Interest rate
 343
 
 
 343
      Foreign exchange361
 
 
 
 361
             Total other liabilities - derivative liabilities361
 343
 
 
 704
Subtotal liabilities at fair value5,108
 24,883
 224
 (20,990) 9,225
Percentage of liabilities prior to netting17% 82% 1%    
Liabilities of consolidated investment management funds:         
Trading liabilities
 10,152
 
 
  10,152
Other liabilities
 29
 
 
  29
Total liabilities of consolidated investment management funds
 10,181
 
 
  10,181
Total liabilities$5,108
 $35,064
 $224
 $(20,990) $19,406
Percentage of liabilities prior to netting13% 87% %    
(a)ASC 815 permits the netting of derivative receivables and derivative payables under legally enforceable master netting agreements and permits the netting of cash collateral. Netting is applicable to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in trading assets or trading liabilities, and derivatives designated as hedging instruments included in other assets or other liabilities. Netting is allocated to the derivative products based on the net fair value of each product.
(b)Includes certain interests in securitizations.
(c)Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.
(d)Includes private equity investments, seed capital and a brokerage account.




89100 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Details of certain items measured at fair value
on a recurring basis



March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
Total
carrying
value (a)

 Ratings 
Total
carrying value (a)

 Ratings
Total
carrying
value (a)

 Ratings 
Total
carrying value (a)

 Ratings
AAA/
AA-

A+/
A-

BBB+/
BBB-

BB+ and
lower

  
AAA/
AA-

A+/
A-

BBB+/
BBB-

BB+ and
lower
 
AAA/
AA-

A+/
A-

BBB+/
BBB-

BB+ and
lower

  
AAA/
AA-

A+/
A-

BBB+/
BBB-

BB+ and
lower

(dollar amounts in millions)    
Alt-A RMBS, originated in:            
2006-2007$117
 %%%100% $111
 %%%100%$107
 %%%100% $111
 %%%100%
2005109
 


100
 107
 


100
104
 


100
 107
 


100
2004 and earlier59
 3
9
25
63
 61
 4
9
25
62
55
 1
9
25
65
 61
 4
9
25
62
Total Alt-A RMBS$285
 1%2%5%92% $279
 1%2%6%91%$266
 %2%5%93% $279
 1%2%6%91%
Prime RMBS, originated in:              
2007$102
 %%45%55% $106
 %%45%55%$96
 %%46%54% $106
 %%45%55%
200663
 


100
 70
 


100
59
 


100
 70
 


100
2005160
 
43

57
 215
 
33
7
60
145
 
43

57
 215
 
33
7
60
2004 and earlier291
 9
42
8
41
 337
 16
42
7
35
264
 9
41
12
38
 337
 16
42
7
35
Total prime RMBS$616
 5%31%11%53% $728
 7%29%12%52%$564
 4%31%13%52% $728
 7%29%12%52%
Subprime RMBS, originated in:              
2005$111
 %8%37%55% $108
 4%8%34%54%$111
 %8%46%46% $108
 4%8%34%54%
2004 and earlier325
 2
5
6
87
 344
 3
4
6
87
312
 2
4
7
87
 344
 3
4
6
87
Total subprime RMBS$436
 2%5%14%79% $452
 3%5%13%79%$423
 1%6%17%76% $452
 3%5%13%79%
Commercial MBS - Domestic, originated in:              
2009-2012$322
 93%7%%% $283
 97%3%%%$364
 83%17%%% $283
 97%3%%%
200824
 59
41


 24
 59
41


23
 60
40


 24
 59
41


2007682
 78
16
6

 707
 78
16
6

553
 73
19
8

 707
 78
16
6

2006834
 85
15


 900
 85
14
1

786
 86
14


 900
 85
14
1

2005618
 98
1
1

 640
 98
1
1

570
 99

1

 640
 98
1
1

2004 and earlier267
 96
4


 285
 100



256
 96
4


 285
 100



Total commercial MBS - Domestic$2,747
 88%10%2%% $2,839
 89%9%2%%$2,552
 86%12%2%% $2,839
 89%9%2%%
Foreign covered bonds:              
Canada$869
 100%%%% $925
 100%%%%$860
 100%%%% $925
 100%%%%
United Kingdom732
 100



 756
 100



735
 100



 756
 100



Germany624
 98
2


 866
 98
2


654
 98
2


 866
 98
2


Netherlands282
 100



 360
 100



281
 100



 360
 100



Other883
 100



 811
 100



681
 100



 811
 100



Total foreign covered bonds$3,390
 100%%%% $3,718
 100%%%%$3,211
 100%%%% $3,718
 100%%%%
European floating rate notes - available-for-sale:              
United Kingdom$1,657
 84%16%%% $1,873
 79%19%2%%$1,631
 85%12%3%% $1,873
 79%19%2%%
Netherlands812
 100



 841
 100



598
 100



 841
 100



Ireland157
 16


84
 161
 15


85
158
 14


86
 161
 15


85
Italy116
 
100


 125
 
100


110
 
100


 125
 
100


Australia69
 94
6


 77
 94
6


65
 95
5


 77
 94
6


Germany63
 
3

97
 68
 
9

91
61
 
3

97
 68
 
9

91
Total European floating rate notes - available-for-sale$2,874
 80%13%%7% $3,145
 77%15%2%6%$2,623
 79%12%2%7% $3,145
 77%15%2%6%
Sovereign debt:              
United Kingdom$4,487
 100%%%% $4,771
 100%%%%$4,399
 100%%%% $4,771
 100%%%%
Germany2,204
 100



 1,646
 100



2,212
 100



 1,646
 100



Netherlands1,990
 100



 2,054
 100



2,005
 100



 2,054
 100



France1,352
 100



 897
 100



1,429
 100



 897
 100



Other55
 100



 56
 100



379
 100



 56
 100



Total sovereign debt$10,088
 100%%%% $9,424
 100%%%%$10,424
 100%%%% $9,424
 100%%%%
Alt-A RMBS (b), originated in:
              
2006-2007$1,138
 %%%100% $1,128
 %%%100%$1,070
 %%%100% $1,128
 %%%100%
2005615
 
4
1
95
 622
 4

1
95
573
 
4
1
95
 622
 4

1
95
2004 and earlier215
 

13
87
 220
 
2
12
86
204
 

13
87
 220
 
2
12
86
Total Alt-A RMBS (b)
$1,968
 %1%2%97% $1,970
 1%%2%97%$1,847
 %1%2%97% $1,970
 1%%2%97%
Prime RMBS (b), originated in:
              
2006-2007$586
 %%%100% $601
 %%%100%$536
 %%%100% $601
 %%%100%
2005366
 
1
1
98
 378
 
1
2
97
336
 

1
99
 378
 
1
2
97
2004 and earlier29
 
7
24
69
 31
 
8
24
68
27
 
8
22
70
 31
 
8
24
68
Total prime RMBS (b)
$981
 %%1%99% $1,010
 %1%1%98%$899
 %%1%99% $1,010
 %1%1%98%
Subprime RMBS (b), originated in:
              
2005-2007$98
 %%%100% $94
 %%%100%$98
 %%%100% $94
 %%%100%
2004 and earlier36
 1
5
37
57
 36
 5

36
59
36
 1
5
36
58
 36
 5

36
59
Total subprime RMBS (b)
$134
 %1%10%89% $130
 2%%10%88%$134
 %1%10%89% $130
 2%%10%88%
(a)At March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, foreign covered bonds were included in Level 1 and Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy. All other assets in the table are Level 2 assets in the valuation hierarchy.
(b)Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.



BNY Mellon 90101

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Changes in Level 3 fair value measurements

Our classification of a financial instrument in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy is based on the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, these instruments generally include other observable components that are actively quoted or validated to third-party sources; accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due to observable parameters as well as the unobservable parameters in our valuation methodologies. We also frequently manage the risks of Level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivatives positions that are Level 1 or 2 instruments which are not included in the
 
not included in the table; accordingly, the gains or losses below do not reflect the effect of our risk management activities related to the Level 3 instruments.

The Company has a Level 3 Pricing Committee which evaluates the valuation techniques used in determining the fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities.

The tables below include a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (including the change in fair value), for financial instruments classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.


Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2013  
Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2013Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2013
Available-for-sale securities
 Trading assets    Assets of consolidated management funds
 Available-for-sale securities
 Trading assets    Assets of consolidated management funds
 
(in millions)
State and  political
subdivisions

 
Debt and  equity
instruments

 
Derivative
assets

(a)
Other
assets

 
Total
assets of
operations

 
State and  political
subdivisions

 
Debt and equity
instruments

 
Derivative
assets

(a)
Other
assets

 Total assets of operations
 
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2012$45
 $48
 $58
 $120
 $271
44
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 (5) 
 (5)
 
Fair value at March 31, 2013$44
 $11
 $42
 $112
 $209
44
 
Total gains or (losses) for the period:                    
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)(1)(b)3
(c) (11)(c) (5)(d) (14)
(e) 8
(b)
(c) 
(c) 5
(d) 13

(e) 
Purchases, sales and settlements:          
Purchases
 
 
 3
 3

 
Sales
 (40) 
 (6) (46)
 
 (9) 
 (4) (13)
 
Fair value at March 31, 2013$44
 $11
 $42
 $112
 $209
$44
 
Fair value at June 30, 2013$52
 $2
 $42
 $113
 $209
$44
 
Change in unrealized gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period  $
 $(11) $(2) $(13)$
   $
 $1
 $
 $1
$
 
(a)Derivative assets are reported on a gross basis.
(b)Realized gains (losses) are reported in securities gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) except for the credit portion of OTTI losses which are recorded in securities gains (losses).
(c)Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.
(d)Reported in investment and other income.
(e)Reported in income from consolidated investment management funds.


Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2013
 Trading liabilities
 Total liabilities
(in millions)Derivative liabilities
(a)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2012$224
 $224
Total (gains) or losses for the period:   
Included in earnings (or changes in net liabilities)(56)(b)(56)
Settlements2
 2
Fair value at March 31, 2013$170
 $170
Change in unrealized (gains) or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period$(27) $(27)
Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2013
 Trading liabilities
 Total liabilities
(in millions)Derivative liabilities
(a)
Fair value at March 31, 2013$170
 $170
Transfers out of Level 3(4) (4)
Total (gains) or losses for the period:
Included in earnings (or changes in net liabilities)
(49)(b)(49)
Fair value at June 30, 2013$117
 $117
Change in unrealized (gains) or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period$(23) $(23)
(a)Derivative liabilities are reported on a gross basis.
(b)Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.



91102 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2012
Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2012Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2012
Available-for-sale securities Trading assets    Available-for-sale securities Trading assets    
(in millions)State and  political
subdivisions

 Other debt securities
 Debt and  equity
instruments

 Derivative
assets

(a) 
Other
assets

 
Total
assets

State and  political subdivisions
 Debt and equity
instruments

 Derivative
assets

(a)Other
assets

 Total
assets
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2011$45

$3

$63

$97

 $157

$365
Fair value at March 31, 2012$43
 $58
 $72
 $151
 $324
Total gains or (losses) for the period:                    
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
(b)(3)(b)(3)(c)(25)(c) 3
(d)(28)
(b)3
(c)1
(c)(2)(d)2
Purchases, sales and settlements:
 
 
 
 

 

         
Purchases
 
 
 
 3
 3

 
 
 2
 2
Sales
 
 (2) 
 (4)
(6)
 (1) 
 (13) (14)
Settlements(2) 
 
 
 (8) (10)(1) 
 
 
 (1)
Fair value at March 31, 2012$43

$

$58

$72

 $151

$324
Fair value at June 30, 2012$42
 $60
 $73
 $138
 $313
Change in unrealized gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period



(3)
(25)
 

(28)  $2
 $4
 $
 $6
(a)Derivative assets are reported on a gross basis.
(b)Realized gains (losses) are reported in securities gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) except for the credit portion of OTTI losses which are recorded in securities gains (losses).
(c)Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.
(d)Reported in investment and other income.


Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the year ended March 31, 2012
Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2012Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2012
Trading liabilities
 Total liabilities
Trading liabilities
 Total liabilities
(in millions)Derivative liabilities
(a)Derivative liabilities
(a)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2011$314
 $314
Fair value at March 31, 2012$246
 $246
Total (gains) or losses for the period:      
Included in earnings (or changes in net liabilities)(68)(b)(68)56
(b)56
Fair value at March 31, 2012$246
 $246
Fair value at June 30, 2012$302
 $302
Change in unrealized (gains) or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period$(51) $(51)$66
 $66
(a)Derivative liabilities are reported on a gross basis.
(b)Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.


Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the six months ended June 30, 2013  
 Available-for-sale securities
 Trading assets   
Total
assets of
operations

Assets of
consolidated
management
funds

 
(in millions)
State and 
political
subdivisions

 
Debt and
equity
instruments

 
Derivative
assets

(a)
Other
assets

  
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2012$45
 $48
 $58
 $120
 $271
$44
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 (5) 
 (5)
 
Total gains or (losses) for the period:           
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)7
(b)3
(c)(11)(c)
(d)(1)
(e)
Purchases and sales:           
Purchases
 
 
 3
 3

 
Sales
 (49) 
 (10) (59)
 
Fair value at June 30, 2013$52
 $2
 $42
 $113
 $209
$44
 
Change in unrealized gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period$
 $
 $(10) $
 $(10)$
 
(a)Derivative assets are reported on a gross basis.
(b)Realized gains (losses) are reported in securities gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) except for the credit portion of OTTI losses which are recorded in securities gains (losses).
(c)Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.
(d)Reported in investment and other income.
(e)Reported in income from consolidated investment management funds.


BNY Mellon 103

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the six months ended June 30, 2013
 Trading liabilities
 Total liabilities
(in millions)Derivative liabilities
(a)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2012$224
 $224
Transfers out of Level 3(4) (4)
Total (gains) or losses for the period:   
Included in earnings (or changes in net liabilities)(105)(b)(105)
Settlements2
 2
Fair value at June 30, 2013$117
 $117
Change in unrealized (gains) or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period$(38) $(38)
(a)Derivative liabilities are reported on a gross basis.
(b)Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.


Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the six months ended June 30, 2012
 Available-for-sale securities Trading assets    
(in millions)State and  political
subdivisions

 Other debt securities
 Debt and  equity
instruments

 Derivative
assets

(a)
Other
assets

 
Total
assets

Fair value at Dec. 31, 2011$45
 $3
 $63
 $97
 $157
 $365
Total gains or (losses) for the period:           
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
(b)(3)(b)
(c)(24)(c)1
(d)(26)
Purchases, sales and settlements:           
Purchases
 
 
 
 5
 5
Sales
 
 (3) 
 (17) (20)
Settlements(3) 
 
 
 (8) (11)
Fair value at June 30, 2012$42
 $
 $60
 $73
 $138
 $313
Change in unrealized gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period    $
 $(7) $
 $(7)
(a)Derivative assets are reported on a gross basis.
(b)Realized gains (losses) are reported in securities gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) except for the credit portion of OTTI losses which are recorded in securities gains (losses).
(c)Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.
(d)Reported in investment and other income.

Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the six months ended June 30, 2012
 Trading liabilities
 Total liabilities
(in millions)Derivative liabilities
(a)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2011$314
 $314
Total (gains) or losses for the period:   
Included in earnings (or changes in net liabilities)(12)(b)(12)
Fair value at June 30, 2012$302
 $302
Change in unrealized (gains) or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period$(8) $(8)
(a)Derivative liabilities are reported on a gross basis.
(b)Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

Under certain circumstances, we make adjustments to fair value our assets, liabilities and unfunded lending-related commitments although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. An example would be the recording of an impairment of an asset.
 


The following table presents the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheet by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded during the quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012. 


Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2013

 
Total carrying
value

(in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Loans (a)
$
 $178
 $21
 $199
Other assets (b)

 52
 
 52
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$
 $230
 $21
 $251



104BNY Mellon92

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2013 
Total carrying
value

(in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Loans (a)
$
 $176
 $21
 $197
Other assets (b)

 40
 
 40
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$
 $216
 $21
 $237


Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at Dec. 31, 2012 
Total carrying
value

(in millions)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Loans (a)
$
 $183
 $23
 $206
Other assets (b)

 79
 
 79
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$
 $262
 $23
 $285
(a)
During the quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, the fair value of these loans was reduced $2 million and $2 million, respectively, based on the fair value of the underlying collateral as allowed by ASC 310, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a loan, with an offset to the allowance for credit losses.
(b)Includes other assets received in satisfaction of debt and loans held for sale. Loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or market value.


Level 3 unobservable inputs

The following tables present the unobservable inputs used in valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
 
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements of assets
(dollars in millions)
Fair value at
March 31, 2013

Valuation techniquesUnobservable input Range
Fair value at
June 30, 2013

Valuation techniquesUnobservable input Range
Measured on a recurring basis:    
Available-for-sale securities:    
State and political subdivisions$44
Discounted cash flowExpected credit loss 6%-37%$52
Discounted cash flowExpected credit loss 6%-22%
Trading assets:    
Debt and equity instruments:    
Distressed debt11
Discounted cash flowExpected maturity 1-15 years$2
Discounted cash flowExpected maturity 1 - 10 years
  Credit spreads 200-1,000 bps  Credit spreads 200-880 bp
Derivative assets:    
Interest rate:    
Structured foreign exchange swaptions10
Option pricing model (a)
Correlation risk 0%-25%$10
Option pricing model (a)
Correlation risk 0%-25%
  Long-term foreign exchange volatility 11%-16%  Long-term foreign exchange volatility 14%-17%
Foreign exchange contracts:    
Long-term foreign exchange options1
Option pricing model (a)
Long-term foreign exchange volatility 18%$1
Option pricing model (a)
Long-term foreign exchange volatility 18%
Equity:    
Equity options31
Option pricing model (a)
Long-term equity volatility 23%-28%$31
Option pricing model (a)
Long-term equity volatility 16%-29%
Measured on a nonrecurring basis:    
Loans21
Discounted cash flowsTiming of sale 0-12 months$21
Discounted cash flowsTiming of sale 0-12 months
  Cap rate 8%  Cap rate 8%
  Cost to complete/sell 0%-30%  Cost to complete/sell 0%-30%

Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements of liabilities
(dollars in millions)
Fair value at
March 31, 2013

Valuation techniquesUnobservable input Range
Fair value at
June 30, 2013

Valuation techniquesUnobservable input Range
Measured on a recurring basis:    
Trading liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities:    
Interest rate:    
Structured foreign exchange swaptions$115
Option pricing model (a)
Correlation risk 0%-25%$65
Option pricing model (a)
Correlation risk 0%-25%
  Long-term foreign exchange volatility 11%-16%  Long-term foreign exchange volatility 14%-17%
Equity:    
Equity options55
Option pricing model (a)
Long-term equity volatility 22%-28%$52
Option pricing model (a)
Long-term equity volatility 16%-29%
(a)The option pricing model uses market inputs such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and volatility to calculate the fair value of the option.




93BNY Mellon105

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Estimated fair value of financial instruments

The carrying amounts of our financial instruments (i.e., monetary assets and liabilities) are determined under different accounting methods - see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2012 Annual Report. The following disclosure discusses these instruments on a uniform fair value basis. However, active markets do not exist for a significant portion of these instruments. For financial instruments where quoted prices from identical assets and liabilities in active markets do not exist, we determine fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis and comparison to similar instruments. Discounted cash flow analysis is dependent upon estimated future cash flows and the level of interest rates. Other judgments would result in different fair values. The assumptions we used at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012 include discount rates ranging principally from 0.20%0.21% to 4.87%4.72%. The fair value information supplements the basic financial statements and other traditional financial data presented throughout this report.

A summary of the practices used for determining fair value and the respective level in the valuation hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value follows.

Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks and interest-bearing deposits with banks

The estimated fair value of interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks is equal to the book value as these interest-bearing deposits are generally considered cash equivalents. These instruments are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. The estimated fair value of interest-bearing deposits with banks is generally determined using discounted cash flows and duration of the instrument to maturity. The primary inputs used to value these transactions are interest rates based on current LIBOR market rates and time to maturity. Interest-bearing deposits with banks are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

The estimated fair value of federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements is based on inputs such as interest rates and tenors. Federal
 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Securities held-to-maturity

Where quoted prices are available in an active market for identical assets and liabilities, we classify the securities as Level 1 within the valuation hierarchy. Securities are defined as both long and short positions. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasury securities.

If quoted market prices are not available for identical assets and liabilities, we estimate fair value using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy, include certain agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and state and political subdivision securities. For securities where quotes from active markets are not available for identical securities, we determine fair value primarily based on pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency that employ financial models or obtain comparison to similar instruments to arrive at “consensus” prices.

Specifically, the pricing sources obtain active market prices for similar types of securities (e.g., vintage, position in the securitization structure) and ascertain variables such as discount rate and speed of prepayment for the types of transaction and apply such variables to similar types of bonds. We view these as observable transactions in the current marketplace and classify such securities as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Loans

For residential mortgage loans, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, adjusting where appropriate for prepayment estimates, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and maturities to borrowers. The estimated fair value of margin loans and overdrafts is equal to the book value due to the short-term nature of these assets. The estimated fair value of other types of loans is determined using discounted cash flows. Inputs include current LIBOR market rates adjusted for credit spreads. These loans are generally classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.



106BNY Mellon94

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

These loans are generally classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets include cash, the Federal Reserve Bank stock and accrued interest receivable. Cash is classified as Level 1 within the valuation hierarchy. The Federal Reserve Bank stock is not redeemable or transferable. The estimated fair value of the Federal Reserve Bank stock is based on the issue price and is classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. Accrued interest receivable is generally short-term. As a result, book value is considered to equal fair value. Accrued interest receivable is included as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits

Interest-bearing deposits are comprised of money market rate and demand deposits, savings deposits and time deposits. Except for time deposits, book value is considered to equal fair value for these deposits due to their short duration to maturity or payable on demand feature. The fair value of interest-bearing time deposits is determined using discounted cash flow analysis. Inputs primarily consist of current LIBOR market rates and time to maturity. For all noninterest-bearing deposits, book value is considered to equal fair value as a result of the short duration of the deposit. Interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

The estimated fair value of federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements is based on inputs such as interest rates and tenors. Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
repurchase agreements are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Payables to customers and broker-dealers

The estimated fair value of payables to customers and broker-dealers is equal to the book value, due to the demand feature of the payables to customers and broker-dealers, and are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Borrowings

Borrowings primarily consist of overdrafts of subcustodian account balances in our Investment Services businesses, commercial paper and accrued interest payable. The estimated fair value of overdrafts of subcustodian account balances in our Investment Services businesses is considered to equal book value as a result of the short duration of the overdrafts. Overdrafts are typically repaid within two days. The estimated fair value of our commercial paper is based on discount and duration of the commercial paper. Our commercial paper matures within 397 days from date of issue and is not redeemable prior to maturity or subject to voluntary prepayment. Our commercial paper is included in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Accrued interest payable is generally short-term. As a result, book value is considered to equal fair value. Accrued interest payable is included as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Long-term debt

The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for instruments of the same remaining maturity or quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. Long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The following tables present the estimated fair value and the carrying amount of financial instruments not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, by caption on the consolidated balance sheet and by ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above).



95BNY Mellon107

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

The following table presents the estimated fair value and the carrying amount of financial instruments not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, by caption on the consolidated balance sheet and by ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above).

Summary of financial instrumentsMarch 31, 2013June 30, 2013
(in millions)Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
 
Total
estimated
fair value

 
Carrying
amount

Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
 
Total
estimated
fair value

 
Carrying
amount

Assets:          
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks$
$78,125
$
 $78,125
 $78,125
$
$77,150
$
 $77,150
 $77,150
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
40,914

 40,914
 40,888

42,170

 42,170
 42,145
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
7,004

 7,004
 7,004

9,978

 9,978
 9,978
Securities held-to-maturity2,277
9,568

 11,845
 11,678
3,308
10,288

 13,596
 13,785
Loans
46,800

 46,800
 46,667

47,902

 47,902
 47,850
Other financial assets4,440
1,060

 5,500
 5,500
6,940
1,123

 8,063
 8,063
Total$6,717
$183,471
$
 $190,188
 $189,862
$10,248
$188,611
$
 $198,859
 $198,971
Liabilities:          
Noninterest-bearing deposits$
$80,915
$
 $80,915
 $80,915
$
$82,948
$
 $82,948
 $82,948
Interest-bearing deposits
158,638

 158,638
 158,757

161,877

 161,877
 161,934
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
8,602

 8,602
 8,602

12,600

 12,600
 12,600
Payables to customers and broker-dealers
14,986

 14,986
 14,986

15,267

 15,267
 15,267
Borrowings
1,033

 1,033
 1,033

1,332

 1,332
 1,332
Long-term debt
20,360

 20,360
 19,513

18,654

 18,654
 18,157
Total$
$284,534
$
 $284,534
 $283,806
$
$292,678
$
 $292,678
 $292,238


Summary of financial instrumentsDec. 31, 2012
(in millions)Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
 Total estimated
fair value

 Carrying
amount

Assets:       
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks$
$90,110
$
 $90,110
 $90,110
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
43,936

 43,936
 43,910
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
6,593

 6,593
 6,593
Securities held-to-maturity1,070
7,319

 8,389
 8,205
Loans
44,031

 44,031
 44,010
Other financial assets4,727
1,115

 5,842
 5,842
Total$5,797
$193,104
$
 $198,901
 $198,670
Liabilities:       
Noninterest-bearing deposits$
$93,019
$
 $93,019
 $93,019
Interest-bearing deposits
153,030

 153,030
 153,076
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
7,427

 7,427
 7,427
Payables to customers and broker-dealers
16,095

 16,095
 16,095
Borrowings
1,883

 1,883
 1,883
Long-term debt
19,397

 19,397
 18,530
Total$
$290,851
$
 $290,851
 $290,030




BNY Mellon 96

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

The table below summarizes the carrying amount of the hedged financial instruments, the notional amount of the hedge and the unrealized gain (loss) (estimated fair value) of the derivatives.

Hedged financial instrumentsCarrying amount
 Notional amount of hedge
 UnrealizedCarrying amount
 Notional amount of hedge
 Unrealized
(in millions)Gain
 (Loss)
Gain
 (Loss)
At March 31, 2013:       
At June 30, 2013:       
Interest-bearing deposits with banks$6,932
 $6,932
 $88
 $(27)$2,600
 $2,600
 $69
 $(9)
Securities available-for-sale6,152
 6,088
 101
 (246)5,821
 6,183
 406
 (137)
Deposits10
 10
 1
 
10
 10
 
 
Long-term debt15,088
 14,414
 795
 (5)14,156
 13,748
 580
 (42)
At Dec. 31, 2012:              
Interest-bearing deposits with banks$11,328
 $11,328
 $38
 $(224)$11,328
 $11,328
 $38
 $(224)
Securities available-for-sale5,597
 5,355
 12
 (339)5,597
 5,355
 12
 (339)
Deposits10
 10
 1
 
10
 10
 1
 
Long-term debt15,100
 14,314
 911
 (4)15,100
 14,314
 911
 (4)



108 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Note 16—Fair value option

ASC 825 provides an option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments and written loan commitments.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities, by type, of consolidated investment management funds recorded at fair value. 

Assets and liabilities of consolidated investment management funds, at fair value
(in millions)March 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
June 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Assets of consolidated investment management funds:  
Trading assets$10,400
$10,961
$10,766
$10,961
Other assets836
520
705
520
Total assets of consolidated investment management funds$11,236
$11,481
$11,471
$11,481
Liabilities of consolidated investment management funds:  
Trading liabilities$9,908
$10,152
$10,110
$10,152
Other liabilities34
29
32
29
Total liabilities of consolidated investment management funds$9,942
$10,181
$10,142
$10,181


BNY Mellon values assets in consolidated CLOs using observable market prices observed from the secondary loan market. The returns to the note holders are solely dependent on the assets and accordingly equal the value of those assets. Mark-to-market valuation best reflects the limited interest BNY Mellon has in the economic performance of the consolidated CLOs. Changes in the values of assets and liabilities are reflected in the income statement as investment income of consolidated investment management funds.

We have elected the fair value option on $240 million of long-term debt in connection with ASC 810. At March 31,June 30, 2013, the fair value of this long-term debt was $341324 million. The long-term debt is valued using observable market inputs and is included in Level 2 of the ASC 820 hierarchy.

The following table presents the changes in fair value of the long-term debt included in foreign exchange and other trading revenue in the consolidated income statement.

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue    
 Quarter ended Year-to-date
(in millions)June 30, 2013
June 30, 2012
 June 30, 2013
June 30, 2012
Changes in the fair value of long-term debt (a)
$17
$(19) $21
$(13)
Foreign exchange and other trading revenue  
 Quarter ended
(in millions)March 31, 2013
 March 31, 2012
Changes in the fair value of long-term debt (a)
$4
 $6
(a)The change in fair value of the long-term debt is approximately offset by an economic hedge included in trading.

Note 17 - Derivative instruments

We use derivatives to manage exposure to market risk including interest rate risk, equity price risk and foreign currency risk, as well as credit risk. Our trading activities are focused on acting as a market-maker for our customers and facilitating customer trades. In addition, we periodically manage positions for our own account. Positions managed for our own account are immaterial to our foreign exchange and other trading revenue and to our overall results of operations.

The notional amounts for derivative financial instruments express the dollar volume of the



97 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

transactions; however, credit risk is much smaller. We perform credit reviews and enter into netting agreements to minimize the credit risk of derivative financial instruments. We enter into offsetting positions to reduce exposure to foreign currency, interest rate and equity price risk.

Use of derivative financial instruments involves reliance on counterparties. Failure of a counterparty to honor its obligation under a derivative contract is a risk we assume whenever we engage in a derivative contract. There were no counterparty default losses in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. Counterparty default losses were less than $1 million in the first quarter of 2012. or 2012.

Hedging derivatives

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. For hedges of available-for-sale investment securities, deposits and long-term debt, the hedge documentation specifies the terms of the hedged items and the interest rate swaps and indicates that the derivative is hedging a fixed rate item and is a fair value hedge, that the hedge exposure is to the changes in the fair value of the hedged item due to changes in benchmark interest rates, and that the strategy is to



BNY Mellon 109

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

eliminate fair value variability by converting fixed-rate interest payments to LIBOR.

The available-for-sale investment securities hedged consist of sovereign debt, and U.S. Treasury bonds and agency commercial mortgage-backed securities that had original maturities of 30 years or less at initial purchase. The swaps on the sovereign debt and U.S. Treasury bondsall of these investment securities are not callable. All of these securities are hedged with “pay fixed rate, receive variable rate” swaps of similar maturity, repricing and fixed rate coupon. At March 31,June 30, 2013, $5.96.0 billion face amount of securities were hedged with interest rate swaps that had notional values of $6.16.2 billion.

The hedged fixed rate deposits have original maturities of approximately ten years and are not callable. These deposits are hedged with “receive fixed rate, pay variable” rate swaps of similar maturity, repricing and fixed rate coupon. The swaps are not callable. At March 31,June 30, 2013, $10 million face amount of deposits were hedged with interest rate swaps that had notional values of $10 million.

The fixed rate long-term debt instruments hedged generally have original maturities of five to 30 years. We issue both callable and non-callable debt. The non-callable debt is hedged with simple interest rate swaps similar to those described for deposits. Callable debt is hedged with callable swaps where the call dates of the swaps exactly match the call dates of the debt. At March 31,June 30, 2013, $1413.7 billion par value of debt was hedged with interest rate swaps that had notional values of $1413.7 billion.

In addition, we enter into foreign exchange hedges. We use forward foreign exchange contracts with maturities of nine months or less to hedge our British Pound, Euro, Hong Kong Dollar, Indian Rupee and Singapore Dollar foreign exchange exposure with respect to foreign currency forecasted revenue and expense transactions in entities that have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the hedged forecasted foreign currency transactions and designated forward foreign exchange contract hedges were $139181 million (notional), with a pre-tax gainloss of less than $16 million recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. This gainloss will be reclassified to income or expense over the next ninesix months.

We use forward foreign exchange contracts with remaining maturities of nine months or less as hedges against our foreign exchange exposure to Australian Dollar, Euro, Swedish Krona, British Pound, Danish Krone, Norwegian Krone and Japanese Yen with respect to interest-bearing deposits with banks and their associated forecasted interest revenue. These hedges are designated as cash flow hedges. These hedges are effected such that their maturities and notional values match those of the deposits with banks. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the hedged interest-bearing deposits with banks and their designated forward foreign exchange contract hedges were $6.92.8 billion (notional), with a pre-tax gainloss of less than $18 million recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. This gainloss will be reclassified to net interest revenue over the next ninesix months.

Forward foreign exchange contracts are also used to hedge the value of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries. These forward foreign exchange contracts have maturities of less than two years. The derivatives employed are designated as hedges of changes in value of our foreign investments due to exchange rates. Changes in the value of the forward



BNY Mellon 98

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

foreign exchange contracts offset the changes in value of the foreign investments due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The change in fair market value of these forward foreign exchange contracts is deferred and reported within accumulated translation adjustments in shareholders’ equity, net of tax. At March 31,June 30, 2013, forward foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts totaling $5.25.4 billion were designated as hedges.

In addition to forward foreign exchange contracts, we also designate non-derivative financial instruments as hedges of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries. Those non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries were all long-term liabilities of BNY Mellon in various currencies,
and, at March 31,June 30, 2013, had a combined U.S. dollar equivalent value of $500502 million.

Ineffectiveness related to derivatives and hedging relationships was recorded in income as follows:




110 BNY Mellon

IneffectivenessThree months ended
(in millions)March 31,
2013

Dec. 31, 2012
March 31,
2012

Fair value hedges of securities4.6
(1.6)3.4
Fair value hedges of deposits and long-term debt(0.3)(7.5)(3.5)
Cash flow hedges0.1

0.1
Other (a)
(0.1)1.7
(0.1)
Total$4.3
$(7.4)$(0.1)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

IneffectivenessSix months ended
(in millions)June 30,
2013

June 30,
2012

Fair value hedges of securities7.8
0.7
Fair value hedges of deposits and long-term debt(0.5)(1.4)
Cash flow hedges0.1
0.1
Other (a)
0.1
(0.1)
Total$7.5
$(0.7)
(a)Includes ineffectiveness recorded on foreign exchange hedges.



The following table summarizes the notional amount and credit exposure of our total derivative portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012.

Impact of derivative instruments on the balance sheetNotional value 
Asset derivatives
fair value
 
Liability derivatives
fair value
Notional value 
Asset derivatives
fair value
 
Liability derivatives
fair value
(in millions)March 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
 March 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
June 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
 June 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
 June 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (a):
          
Interest rate contracts$20,512
$19,679
 $897
$928
 $251
$343
$19,941
$19,679
 $986
$928
 $179
$343
Foreign exchange contracts12,303
16,805
 238
61
 59
361
8,373
16,805
 248
61
 37
361
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments  $1,135
$989
 $310
$704
  $1,234
$989
 $216
$704
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (b):
          
Interest rate contracts$824,106
$796,155
 $19,889
$22,789
 $20,376
$23,341
$817,201
$796,155
 $16,834
$22,789
 $17,408
$23,341
Foreign exchange contracts407,468
359,204
 4,241
3,513
 4,076
3,632
439,109
359,204
 4,175
3,513
 4,236
3,632
Equity contracts10,976
11,375
 426
311
 541
413
20,572
11,375
 487
311
 601
413
Credit contracts151
166
 

 1

141
166
 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  $24,556
$26,613
 $24,994
$27,386
  $21,496
$26,613
 $22,245
$27,386
Total derivatives fair value (c)
  $25,691
$27,602
 $25,304
$28,090
  $22,730
$27,602
 $22,461
$28,090
Effect of master netting agreements (d)
  (20,279)(22,311) (18,742)(20,990)  (17,478)(22,311) (16,445)(20,990)
Fair value after effect of master netting agreements  $5,412
$5,291
 $6,562
$7,100
  $5,252
$5,291
 $6,016
$7,100
(a)The fair value of asset derivatives and liability derivatives designated as hedging instruments is recorded as other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet.
(b)The fair value of asset derivatives and liability derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is recorded as trading assets and trading liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet.
(c)Fair values are on a gross basis, before consideration of master netting agreements, as required by ASC 815.
(d)
Master netting agreements are reported net of cash collateral received and paid of $1,7091,189 million and $172156 million, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2013, and $1,452 million and $131 million, respectively, at Dec. 31, 2012.


At March 31,June 30, 2013, $473477 billion (notional) of interest rate contracts will mature within one year, $188181 billion between one and five years, and $184179 billion after five years. At March 31,June 30, 2013, $405433 billion (notional) of foreign exchange contracts will mature within one year, $6 billion between one and five years, and $98 billion after five years.


Impact of derivative instruments on the income statement
(in millions)
 
  
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in income on derivatives
 
Gain or (loss) recognized
in income on derivatives
 Location of gain or(loss) recognized in income on hedged item 
Gain or (loss) recognized 
in hedged item
2Q13
 1Q13
 2Q12
 2Q13
 1Q13
 2Q12
Interest rate contractsNet interest  revenue $169
 $75
 $(249) Net interest  revenue $(167) $(71) $248


99BNY Mellon 111

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Derivatives in cash flow hedging
relationships
Gain or (loss) recognized
in accumulated
OCI on derivatives(effective portion)
 
Location of gain or
(loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Gain or (loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivatives 
(ineffectiveness portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
  2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
  2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
FX contracts$(15)$(12)$9
 Net interest revenue $(6)$(13)$9
 Net interest revenue $
$
$
FX contracts(1)2
(1) Other revenue 


 Other revenue 
0.1

FX contracts34
183
(338) Trading revenue 34
183
(338) Trading revenue 


FX contracts(5)(2)1
 Salary expense (1)
1
 Salary expense 


Total$13
$171
$(329)   $27
$170
$(328)   $
$0.1
$


Derivatives in net
investment hedging
relationships
Gain or (loss) recognized in accumulated OCI
on derivatives
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain or
(loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Gain or (loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in
income on derivative
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Gain or (loss) recognized in income on
derivatives 
(ineffectiveness
portion and amount
excluded from
effectiveness testing)
2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
  2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
  2Q13
1Q13
2Q12
FX contracts$38
$167
$110
 Net interest revenue $
$
$
 Other revenue $0.2
$(0.1)$


Impact of derivative instruments on the income statement
(in millions)
   
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in income on derivatives
 
Gain or (loss) recognized
in income on derivatives
Six months ended
 Location of gain or(loss) recognized in income on hedged item 
Gain or (loss) recognized 
in hedged item
Six months ended
June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

 June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

Interest rate contractsNet interest  revenue $245
 $(122) Net interest  revenue $(237) $121


Derivatives in cash flow hedging
relationships
Gain or (loss) recognized
in accumulated
OCI on derivatives(effective portion)
Six months ended
 
Location of gain or
(loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Gain or (loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
Six months ended
 
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivatives 
(ineffectiveness portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)
Six months ended
June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

  June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

  June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

FX contracts$(27) $7
 Net interest revenue $(19) $4
 Net interest revenue $
 $
FX contracts1
 2
 Other revenue 
 1
 Other revenue 0.1
 0.1
FX contracts217
 4
 Trading revenue 217
 4
 Trading revenue 
 
FX contracts(7) 
 Salary expense (1) (1) Salary expense 
 
Total$184
 $13
   $197
 $8
   $0.1
 $0.1


Derivatives in net
investment hedging
relationships
Gain or (loss) recognized in accumulated OCI
on derivatives
(effective portion)
Six months ended
 
Location of gain or
(loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Gain or (loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
Six months ended
 
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in
income on derivative
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Gain or (loss) recognized in income on
derivatives 
(ineffectiveness
portion and amount
excluded from
effectiveness testing)
Six months ended
June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

  June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

  June 30,
2013

 June 30,
2012

FX contracts$205
 $(29) Net interest revenue $
 $
 Other revenue $0.1
 $(0.1)



112 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

Impact of derivative instruments on the income statement
(in millions)
 
  
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in income on derivatives
 
Gain or (loss) recognized
in income on derivatives
 Location of gain or(loss) recognized in income on hedged item 
Gain or (loss) recognized 
in hedged item
1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
 1Q13
 4Q12
 1Q12
Interest rate contractsNet interest  revenue $75
 $39
 $127
 Net interest  revenue $(71) $(48) $(127)


Derivatives in cash flow hedging
relationships
Gain or (loss) recognized
in accumulated
OCI on derivatives(effective portion)
 
Location of gain or
(loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Gain or (loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivatives 
(ineffectiveness portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)
1Q13
4Q12
1Q12
  1Q13
4Q12
1Q12
  1Q13
4Q12
1Q12
FX contracts$2
$(3)$(2) Net interest revenue $1
$(4)$(5) Net interest revenue $
$
$
FX contracts2
(3)3
 Other revenue 
1
1
 Other revenue 0.1

0.1
FX contracts183
939
342
 Trading revenue 183
939
342
 Trading revenue 


FX contracts(2)(1)(1) Salary expense 

(2) Salary expense 


Total$185
$932
$342
   $184
$936
$336
  ��$0.1
$
$0.1

Derivatives in net
investment hedging
relationships
Gain or (loss) recognized in accumulated OCI
on derivatives
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain or
(loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Gain or (loss) reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain or
(loss) recognized in
income on derivative
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Gain or (loss) recognized in income on
derivatives 
(ineffectiveness
portion and amount
excluded from
effectiveness testing)
1Q13
4Q12
1Q12
  1Q13
4Q12
1Q12
  1Q13
4Q12
1Q12
FX contracts$167
$(19)$(139) Net interest revenue $
$
$
 Other revenue $(0.1)$1.7
$(0.1)


Trading activities (including trading derivatives)

We manage trading risk through a system of position limits, a VaR methodology based on Monte Carlo simulations, stop loss advisory triggers, and other market sensitivity measures. Risk is monitored and reported to senior management by a separate unit on a daily basis. Based on certain assumptions, the VaR methodology is designed to capture the potential overnight pre-tax dollar loss from adverse changes in fair values of all trading positions. The calculation assumes a one-day holding period for most instruments, utilizes a 99% confidence level, and incorporates the non-linear characteristics of options. The VaR model is one of several statistical models used to develop economic capital results, which is allocated to lines of business for computing risk-adjusted performance.

As the VaR methodology does not evaluate risk attributable to extraordinary financial, economic or other occurrences, the risk assessment process includes a number of stress scenarios based upon the risk factors in the portfolio and management’s assessment of market conditions. Additional stress
scenarios based upon historic market events are also performed. Stress tests, by their design, incorporate the impact of reduced liquidity and the breakdown of observed correlations. The results of these stress tests are reviewed weekly with senior management.

Revenue from foreign exchange and other trading included the following:

Foreign exchange and other trading revenueForeign exchange and other trading revenueForeign exchange and other trading revenue 
 Year-to-date
(in millions)1Q13 4Q12 1Q12
2Q131Q132Q12
2013
2012
Foreign exchange$149
 $106
 $136
$179
$149
$157
$328
$293
Other trading revenue:      
Fixed income8
 25
 47
12
8
16
20
63
Equity/other4
 8
 8
16
4
7
20
15
Total other trading revenue12
 33
 55
28
12
23
40
78
Total$161
 $139
 $191
$207
$161
$180
$368
$371


Foreign exchange includes income from purchasing and selling foreign currencies and currency forwards, futures and options. Fixed income reflects results from futures and forward contracts, interest rate swaps, structured foreign currency swaps, options, and fixed income securities. Equity/Other



BNY Mellon 100

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

primarily includes revenue from equity securities and equity derivatives.

Counterparty credit risk and collateral

We assess credit risk of our counterparties through regular examination of their financial statements, confidential communication with the management of those counterparties and regular monitoring of publicly available credit rating information. This and other information is used to develop proprietary credit rating metrics used to assess credit quality.

Collateral requirements are determined after a comprehensive review of the credit quality of each counterparty. Collateral is generally held or pledged in the form of cash or highly liquid government securities. Collateral requirements are monitored and adjusted daily.

Additional disclosures concerning derivative financial instruments are provided in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Disclosure of contingent features in over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative instruments

Certain OTC derivative contracts and/or collateral agreements of The Bank of New York Mellon, our largest banking subsidiary and the subsidiary through which BNY Mellon enters into the substantial majority of all of its OTC derivative contracts and/or collateral agreements, contain provisions that may require us to take certain actions if The Bank of New York Mellon’s public debt rating fell to a certain level. Early termination provisions,
or “close-out” agreements, in those contracts could trigger immediate payment of outstanding contracts that are in net liability positions. Certain collateral agreements would require The Bank of New York Mellon to immediately post additional collateral to cover some or all of The Bank of New York Mellon’s liabilities to a counterparty.

The following table shows the fair value of contracts falling under early termination provisions that were in net liability positions as of March 31,June 30, 2013 for three key ratings triggers:

If The Bank of New York Mellon’s rating was changed to (Moody’s/S&P)
Potential close-out
exposures (fair value)  (a)
 
Potential close-out
exposures (fair value)  (a)
 
A3/A- $824 million $682 million
Baa2/BBB $993 million $847 million
Bal/BB+ $2,010 million $1,615 million
(a)The change between rating categories is incremental, not cumulative.





BNY Mellon 113

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Additionally, if The Bank of New York Mellon’s debt rating had fallen below investment grade on March 31,June 30, 2013, existing collateral arrangements would have required us to have posted an additional $576485 million of collateral.


Offsetting assets and liabilities

The following tables present derivative instruments and financial instruments that are either subject to an enforceable netting agreement or offset by collateral arrangements. There were no derivative instruments or financial instruments subject to a netting agreement for which we are not currently netting.




101 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Offsetting of financial assets and derivative assetsOffsetting of financial assets and derivative assets     Offsetting of financial assets and derivative assets     
March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
(in millions)Gross assets recognized
Offset in the balance sheet
(a)Net assets recognized
 Gross assets recognized
Offset in the balance sheet
(a)Net assets recognized
Gross assets recognized
Offset in the balance sheet
(a)Net assets recognized
 Gross assets recognized
Offset in the balance sheet
(a)Net assets recognized
Derivatives subject to netting arrangements:              
Interest rate contracts$19,366
$17,877
 $1,489
 $22,234
$20,042
 $2,192
$16,653
$15,307
 $1,346
 $22,234
$20,042
 $2,192
Foreign exchange contracts4,248
2,239
 2,009
 3,255
2,171
 1,084
3,440
2,025
 1,415
 3,255
2,171
 1,084
Equity and other contracts320
163
 157
 264
98
 166
389
146
 243
 264
98
 166
Total derivatives subject to netting arrangements23,934
20,279
 3,655
 25,753
22,311
 3,442
20,482
17,478
 3,004
 25,753
22,311
 3,442
Total derivatives not subject to netting arrangements1,757

 1,757
 1,849

 1,849
2,248

 2,248
 1,849

 1,849
Total derivatives25,691
20,279
 5,412
 27,602
22,311
 5,291
22,730
17,478
 5,252
 27,602
22,311
 5,291
Reverse repurchase agreements1,085
269
(b)816
 1,477
137
(b)1,340
9,860

(b)9,860
 6,718
137
(b)6,581
Total$26,776
$20,548
 $6,228
 $29,079
$22,448
 $6,631
$32,590
$17,478
 $15,112
 $34,320
$22,448
 $11,872
(a)Includes the effect of netting agreements and net cash collateral paid. The offset related to the over-the-counter derivatives was allocated to the various types of derivatives based on the net positions.
(b)Offsetting of reverse repurchase agreements relates to our involvement in the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, where we settle government securities transactions on a net basis for payment and delivery through the Fedwire system.


Offsetting of financial liabilities and derivative liabilitiesOffsetting of financial liabilities and derivative liabilities     Offsetting of financial liabilities and derivative liabilities     
March 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012June 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
(in millions)Gross liabilities recognized
Offset in the balance sheet
(a)Net liabilities recognized
 Gross liabilities recognized
Offset in the balance sheet
(a)Net liabilities recognized
Gross liabilities recognized
Offset in the balance sheet
(a)Net liabilities recognized
 Gross liabilities recognized
Offset in the balance sheet
(a)Net liabilities recognized
Derivatives subject to netting arrangements:              
Interest rate contracts$20,313
$16,666
 $3,647
 $23,274
$19,069
 $4,205
$17,178
$14,478
 $2,700
 $23,274
$19,069
 $4,205
Foreign exchange contracts4,115
1,913
 2,202
 3,423
1,823
 1,600
2,784
1,821
 963
 3,423
1,823
 1,600
Equity and other contracts380
163
 217
 310
98
 212
440
146
 294
 310
98
 212
Total derivatives subject to netting arrangements24,808
18,742
 6,066
 27,007
20,990
 6,017
20,402
16,445
 3,957
 27,007
20,990
 6,017
Total derivatives not subject to netting arrangements496

 496
 1,083

 1,083
2,059

 2,059
 1,083

 1,083
Total derivatives25,304
18,742
 6,562
 28,090
20,990
 7,100
22,461
16,445
 6,016
 28,090
20,990
 7,100
Repurchase agreements2,308
269
(b)2,039
 2,443
137
(b)2,306
12,449

(b)12,449
 7,153
137
(b)7,016
Total$27,612
$19,011
 $8,601
 $30,533
$21,127
 $9,406
$34,910
$16,445
 $18,465
 $35,243
$21,127
 $14,116
(a)Includes the effect of netting agreements and net cash collateral received. The offset related to the over-the-counter derivatives was allocated to the various types of derivatives based on the net positions.
(b)Offsetting of repurchase agreements relates to our involvement in the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, where we settle government securities transactions on a net basis for payment and delivery through the Fedwire system.




114 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Note 18 - Commitments and contingent liabilities

In the normal course of business, various commitments and contingent liabilities are outstanding that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Our significant trading and off-balance sheet risks are securities, foreign currency and interest rate risk management products, commercial lending commitments, letters of credit and securities lending indemnifications. We assume these risks to reduce
interest rate and foreign currency risks, to provide customers with the ability to meet credit and liquidity needs and to hedge foreign currency and interest rate risks. These items involve, to varying degrees, credit, foreign currency and interest rate risk not recognized in the balance sheet. Our off-balance sheet risks are managed and monitored in manners similar to those used for on-balance sheet risks. Significant industry concentrations related to credit exposure at March 31,June 30, 2013 are disclosed in the financial institutions portfolio exposure table and the commercial portfolio exposure table below.




BNY Mellon 102

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Financial institutions
portfolio exposure
(in billions)
March 31, 2013June 30, 2013
Loans
Unfunded
commitments

Total
exposure

Loans
Unfunded
commitments

Total
exposure

Banks$8.6
$1.9
$10.5
$9.0
$2.0
$11.0
Asset managers1.2
3.6
4.8
Securities industry3.6
1.9
5.5
2.5
1.7
4.2
Asset managers1.3
3.5
4.8
Insurance0.2
4.1
4.3
0.1
4.1
4.2
Government
3.0
3.0

3.0
3.0
Other0.1
1.1
1.2
0.1
1.1
1.2
Total$13.8
$15.5
$29.3
$12.9
$15.5
$28.4
 


Commercial portfolio
exposure
(in billions)
March 31, 2013June 30, 2013
Loans
Unfunded
commitments

Total
exposure

Loans
Unfunded
commitments

Total
exposure

Services and other$0.5
$5.9
$6.4
$0.6
$6.0
$6.6
Energy and utilities0.6
5.8
6.4
0.7
6.0
6.7
Manufacturing0.3
5.5
5.8
0.2
5.7
5.9
Media and telecom0.1
1.5
1.6
0.1
1.6
1.7
Total$1.5
$18.7
$20.2
$1.6
$19.3
$20.9


Major concentrations in securities lending are primarily to broker-dealers and are generally collateralized with cash. Securities lending transactions are discussed below.

The following table presents a summary of our off-balance sheet credit risks, net of participations.

Off-balance sheet credit risksMarch 31, Dec. 31,
June 30,
 Dec. 31,
(in millions)2013
 2012
2013
 2012
Lending commitments (a)
$31,522
 $31,265
$31,754
 $31,265
Standby letters of credit (b)
7,129
 7,167
7,087
 7,167
Commercial letters of credit156
 219
376
 219
Securities lending indemnifications251,977
 245,717
264,746
 245,717
(a)
Net of participations totaling $612324 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $350 million at Dec. 31, 2012.
(b)
Net of participations totaling $1.0 billion876 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $1.0 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.


Included in lending commitments are facilities that provide liquidity for variable rate tax-exempt securities wrapped by monoline insurers. The credit approval for these facilities is based on an assessment of the underlying tax-exempt issuer and considers factors other than the financial strength of the monoline insurer.

The total potential loss on undrawn lending commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit, and securities lending indemnifications is equal to the total notional amount if drawn upon, which does not consider the value of any collateral.

Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. A summary of lending commitment maturities is as follows: $9.28.3 billion in less than one year, $21.923.4 billion in one to five years and $0.40.1 billion over five years.

Standby letters of credit (“SBLC”) principally support corporate obligations. As shown in the off-balance sheet credit risks table, the maximum potential exposure of SBLCs was $7.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $7.2 billion at Dec. 31, 2012, and includes $677448 million and $781 million that were collateralized with cash and securities at March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2013, $3.93.7 billion of the SBLCs will expire within one year and $3.23.4 billion in one to five years.

We must recognize, at the inception of standby letters of credit and foreign and other guarantees, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. As required by ASC 460 - Guarantees“Guarantees”, the fair value of the liability, which was recorded with a corresponding asset in other



BNY Mellon 115

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

assets, was estimated as the present value of contractual customer fees.

The estimated liability for losses related to these commitments and SBLCs, if any, is included in the allowance for lending-related commitments. The allowance for lending-related commitments was $121125 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $121 million at Dec. 31, 2012.

Payment/performance risk of SBLCs is monitored using both historical performance and internal ratings criteria. BNY Mellon’s historical experience is that SBLCs typically expire without being funded. SBLCs below investment grade are monitored closely for payment/performance risk. The table below shows SBLCs by investment grade:

Standby letters of creditMarch 31,
 Dec. 31,
June 30,
 Dec. 31,
2013
 2012
2013
 2012
Investment grade91% 93%90% 93%
Noninvestment grade9% 7%10% 7%


A commercial letter of credit is normally a short-term instrument used to finance a commercial contract for the shipment of goods from a seller to a



103 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

buyer. Although the commercial letter of credit is contingent upon the satisfaction of specified conditions, it represents a credit exposure if the buyer defaults on the underlying transaction. As a result, the total contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Commercial letters of credit totaled $156376 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with $219 million at Dec. 31, 2012.

A securities lending transaction is a fully collateralized transaction in which the owner of a security agrees to lend the security (typically through an agent, in our case, The Bank of New York Mellon), to a borrower, usually a broker-dealer or bank, on an open, overnight or term basis, under the terms of a prearranged contract, which normally matures in less than 90 days.

We typically lend securities with indemnification against borrower default. We generally require the borrower to provide cash collateral with a minimum value of 102% of the fair value of the securities borrowed, which is monitored on a daily basis, thus reducing credit risk. Market risk can also arise in securities lending transactions. These risks are controlled through policies limiting the level of risk that can be
undertaken. Securities lending transactions are generally entered into only with highly rated counterparties. Securities lending indemnifications were secured by collateral of $259273 billion at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $253 billion at Dec. 31, 2012.

We expect many of these guarantees to expire without the need to advance any cash. The revenue associated with guarantees frequently depends on the credit rating of the obligor and the structure of the transaction, including collateral, if any.

Exposure for certain administrative errors

In connection with certain funds that we manage, we may be liable to the funds for certain administrative errors. The errors relate to questions about the resident status of certain offshore tax exempt funds, potentially exposing the Company to a tax liability related to the funds’ earnings. The Company is in discussions with tax authorities regarding the funds. In addition to amounts accrued, we believe it is reasonably possible that we could have a potential additional exposure of up toapproximately $175100 million.

Indemnification Arrangements

We have provided standard representations for underwriting agreements, acquisition and divestiture agreements, sales of loans and commitments, and other similar types of arrangements and customary indemnification for claims and legal proceedings related to providing financial services that are not otherwise included above. Insurance has been purchased to mitigate certain of these risks. Generally, there are no stated or notional amounts included in these indemnifications and the contingencies triggering the obligation for indemnification are not expected to occur. Furthermore, often counterparties to these transactions provide us with comparable indemnifications. We are unable to develop an estimate of the maximum payout under these indemnifications for several reasons. In addition to the lack of a stated or notional amount in a majority of such indemnifications, we are unable to predict the nature of events that would trigger indemnification or the level of indemnification for a certain event. We believe, however, that the possibility that we will have to make any material payments for these indemnifications is remote. At March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, we had no material liabilities under these arrangements.



116 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Clearing and Settlement Exchanges

We are a minority equity investor in, and member of, several industry clearing or settlement exchanges through which foreign exchange, securities, or other transactions settle. Certain of these industry clearing and settlement exchanges require their members to guarantee their obligations and liabilities or to provide financial support in the event other members do not honor their obligations. We believe the likelihood that a clearing or settlement exchange (of which we are a member) would become insolvent is remote. Additionally, certain settlement exchanges have implemented loss allocation policies that enable the exchange to allocate settlement losses to the members of the exchange. It is not possible to quantify such mark-to-market loss until the loss occurs. In addition, any ancillary costs that occur as a result of any mark-to-market loss cannot be quantified. At March 31,June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, we have not recorded any material liabilities under these arrangements.




BNY Mellon 104

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

Legal proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, BNY Mellon and its subsidiaries are routinely named as defendants in or made parties to pending and potential legal actions and regulatory matters. Claims for significant monetary damages are often asserted in many of these legal actions, while claims for disgorgement, penalties and/or other remedial sanctions may be sought in regulatory matters. It is inherently difficult to predict the eventual outcomes of such matters given their complexity and the particular facts and circumstances at issue in each of these matters. However, on the basis of our current knowledge and understanding, we do not believe that judgments or settlements, if any, arising from these matters (either individually or in the aggregate, after giving effect to applicable reserves and insurance coverage) will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of BNY Mellon, although they could have a material effect on net income in a given period.

In view of the inherent unpredictability of outcomes in litigation and regulatory matters, particularly where (i) the damages sought are substantial or indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (iii) the matters involve novel legal theories or a large number of parties, as a matter of course there is considerable uncertainty surrounding the
timing or ultimate resolution of litigation and regulatory matters, including a possible eventual loss, fine, penalty or business impact, if any, associated with each such matter. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, BNY Mellon establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters proceed to a stage where they present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. In such cases, there may be a possible exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. BNY Mellon will continue to monitor such matters for developments that could affect the amount of the accrual, and will adjust the accrual amount as appropriate. If the loss contingency in question is not both probable and reasonably estimable, BNY Mellon does not establish an accrual and the matter will continue to be monitored for any developments that would make the loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. BNY Mellon believes that its accruals for legal proceedings are appropriate and, in the aggregate, are not material to the consolidated financial position of BNY Mellon, although future
accruals could have a material effect on net income in a given period.

For certain of those matters described herein for which a loss contingency may, in the future, be reasonably possible (whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability), BNY Mellon is currently unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss. For those matters where BNY Mellon is able to estimate a reasonably possible loss, exclusive of matters described in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, subject to the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC 740 (FASB Interpretation 48), the aggregate range of such reasonably possible loss is up to $470715 million million in excess of the accrued liability (if any) related to those matters.

The following describes certain judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings involving BNY Mellon:

Sentinel Matters
As previously disclosed, on Jan. 18, 2008, The Bank of New York Mellon filed a proof of claim in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding of Sentinel Management Group, Inc. (“Sentinel”) pending in federal court in the Northern District of Illinois, seeking to recover approximately $312 million loaned to Sentinel and secured by securities and cash in an account maintained by Sentinel at The Bank of New York Mellon. On March 3, 2008, the bankruptcy trustee filed an adversary complaint against The Bank of New York Mellon seeking to disallow The Bank of New York Mellon’s claim and seeking damages for allegedly aiding and abetting Sentinel insiders in



BNY Mellon 117

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

misappropriating customer assets and improperly using those assets as collateral for the loan. In a decision dated Nov. 3, 2010, the court found for The Bank of New York Mellon and against the bankruptcy trustee, holding that The Bank of New York Mellon’s loan to Sentinel is valid, fully secured and not subject to equitable subordination. The bankruptcy trustee appealed this decision, and on AugustAug. 9, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit issued a decision affirming the trial court’s judgment. On SeptemberSept. 7, 2012, the bankruptcy trustee filed a petition for rehearing on the fraudulent transfer portion of the opinion and, on NovemberNov. 30, 2012, the Court of Appeals withdrew its opinion and vacated its judgment. The appeal remains under consideration.




105 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

As previously disclosed, in November 2009, the Division of Enforcement of the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) indicated that it is considering a recommendation to the CFTC that it file a civil enforcement action against The Bank of New York Mellon for possible violations of the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC regulations in connection with its relationship to Sentinel. The Bank of New York Mellon responded in writing to the CFTC on Jan. 29, 2010 and provided an explanation as to why an enforcement action is unwarranted.

Securities Lending Matters
As previously disclosed, BNY Mellon or its affiliates have been named as defendants in a number of lawsuits initiated by participants in BNY Mellon’s securities lending program, which is a part of BNY Mellon’s Investment Services business. The lawsuits were filed on various dates from 2009 to 2013, and are currently pending in courts in New York, South Carolina, North Carolina and Illinois and in commercial court in London. The complaints assert contractual, statutory, and common law claims, including claims for negligence and breach of fiduciary duty. The plaintiffs allege losses in connection with the investment of securities lending collateral, including losses related to investments in Sigma Finance Inc. (“Sigma”), Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. and certain asset-backed securities, and seek damages as to those losses.

Matters Relating To Bernard L. Madoff
As previously disclosed, on May 11, 2010, the New York State Attorney General commenced a civil lawsuit against Ivy Asset Management LLC (“Ivy”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon that manages primarily funds-of-hedge-funds, and two of its former officers
in New York state court. The lawsuit allegesalleged that Ivy, in connection with its role as sub-advisor to investment managers whose clients invested with Madoff, did not disclose certain material facts about Madoff. The complaint seekssought an accounting of compensation received from January 1997 to the present by the Ivy defendants in connection with the Madoff investments, and unspecified damages, including restitution, disgorgement, costs and attorneys’ fees.

As previously disclosed, on Oct. 21, 2010, the U.S. Department of Labor commenced a civil lawsuit against Ivy, two of its former officers, and others in federal court in the Southern District of New York.
The lawsuit allegesalleged that Ivy violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) by failing to disclose certain material facts about Madoff to investment managers subadvised by Ivy whose clients included employee benefit plan investors. The complaint seekssought disgorgement and damages.

As previously disclosed, Ivy or its affiliates have beenwere named in a number of civil lawsuits filed beginning Jan. 27, 2009 relating to certain investment funds that allege losses due to the Madoff investments. Ivy acted as a sub-advisor to the investment managers of some of those funds. Plaintiffs assertasserted various causes of action including securities and common-law fraud. Certain of the cases have beenwere certified as class actions and/or assert derivative claims on behalf of the funds. Most of the cases have beenwere consolidated in two actions in federal court in the Southern District of New York, with certain cases filed in New York State Supreme Court for New York and Nassau counties.

On Nov. 13, 2012, Ivy entered into a settlement agreement with the New York State Attorney General, the U.S. Department of Labor, and the civil lawsuit plaintiffs that would settle all claims for $210 million. TheFinal approval of the settlement is subject to judicial approval, which the various courts have preliminarily given. A hearingwas granted on final approval May 9, 2013was held March 15, 2013; we await the Court’s ruling..

On Dec. 8, 2010, the Trustee overseeing the Madoff liquidation sued many of the same defendants in bankruptcy court in New York, seeking to avoid withdrawals from Madoff investments made by various funds-of-funds (including six funds-of-funds managed by Ivy). On Oct. 12, 2012, Ivy and the Trustee entered into a written settlement agreement, agreeing to settle all claims for $2 million. The settlement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on Dec. 4, 2012.

Medical Capital Litigations
As previously disclosed, The Bank of New York Mellon has beenwas named as a defendant in a number of class actions and non-class actions brought by numerous plaintiffs in connection with its role as indenture trustee for debt issued by affiliates of Medical Capital Corporation. The actions, filed in late 2009 and currently pendingconsolidated in federal court in the Central District of California, allegealleged that The Bank of New York Mellon breached its fiduciary and



118BNY Mellon106

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

contractual obligations to the holders of the underlying securities, and seeksought unspecified damages.

On Dec. 21, 2012, The Bank of New York Mellon entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs and the Federal Equity Receiver for Medical Capital Corporation and its affiliates. Under the terms of the settlement, The Bank of New York Mellon will makemade a payment of $114 million in exchange for a complete release of claims. TheFinal court approval of the settlement was granted on June 24was preliminarily approved on Feb. 28,, 2013.

Foreign Exchange Matters
As previously disclosed, beginning in December 2009, government authorities have been conducting inquiries seeking information relating primarily to standing instruction foreign exchange transactions in connection with custody services BNY Mellon provides to public pension plans and certain other custody clients. BNY Mellon is cooperating with these inquiries.

In addition, in early 2011, as previously disclosed, the Virginia Attorney General’s Office and the Florida Attorney General’s Office each intervened in a qui tam lawsuit pending in its jurisdiction, and, on Aug. 11, 2011, filed superseding complaints. On Nov. 9, 2012, the Virginia court, which had previously dismissed all of the claims against BNY Mellon, dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice by agreement of the parties. On Oct. 4, 2011, the New York Attorney General’s Office, the New York City Comptroller and various city pension and benefit funds filed a lawsuit asserting, claims under the Martin Act and state and city false claims acts. On Aug. 5, 2013, the court dismissed the false claims act claims. Also, on Oct. 4, 2011, the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) filed a civil lawsuit seeking civil penalties under 12 U.S.C. Section 1833a and injunctive relief under 18 U.S.C. Section 1345 based on alleged ongoing violations of 18 U.S.C. Sections 1341 and 1343 (mail and wire fraud). On Jan. 17, 2012, the court approved a partial settlement resolving the DOJ’s claim for injunctive relief. In October 2011, several political subdivisions of the state of California intervened in a qui tam lawsuit that was removed to federal district court in California. On March 30, 2012, the court dismissed certain of plaintiffs’ claims, including all claims under the California False Claims Act. Certain plaintiffs have since filed an amended complaint. Several plaintiffs also had their claims dismissed for improper venue and one refiled on
Sept. 5, 2012 in a
different California federal district court. On Oct. 26, 2011, the Massachusetts Securities Division filed an Administrative Complaint against BNY Mellon.

BNY Mellon has also been named as a defendant in several putative class action federal lawsuits filed on various dates in 2011 and 2012. The complaints, which assert claims including breach of contract and ERISA and securities laws violations, all allege that the prices BNY Mellon charged for standing instruction foreign exchange transactions executed in connection with custody services provided by BNY Mellon were improper. In addition, BNY Mellon has been named as a nominal defendant in several derivative lawsuits filed in 2011 and 2012 in state and federal court in New York. On July 2, 2013, the court in the consolidated federal derivative action dismissed all of plaintiffs’ claims. BNY Mellon has also been named in a qui tam lawsuit filed on May 22, 2012 in Massachusetts state court. To the extent these lawsuits are pending in federal court, they have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes in federal court in New York.

Lyondell Litigation
As previously disclosed, in an action filed in New York State Supreme Court for New York County, on Sept. 14, 2010, plaintiffs as holders of debt issued by Basell AF in 2005 allege that The Bank of New York Mellon, as indenture trustee, breached its contractual and fiduciary obligations by executing an intercreditor agreement in 2007 in connection with Basell’s acquisition of Lyondell Chemical Company. Plaintiffs are seeking damages for their alleged losses resulting from the execution of the 2007 intercreditor agreement that allowed the company to increase the amount of its senior debt.After its motion to dismiss was denied in part, BNY Mellon appealed the denial. On May 21, 2013, the appellate court found in our favor and held that BNY Mellon had been released from liability. Plaintiffs have sought leave to reargue or, in the alternative, to pursue an appeal to the New York Court of Appeals.

Tax Litigation
As previously disclosed, on Aug. 17, 2009, BNY Mellon received a Statutory Notice of Deficiency disallowing tax benefits for the 2001 and 2002 tax years in connection with a 2001 transaction that involved the payment of UK corporate income taxes that were credited against BNY Mellon’s U.S. corporate income tax liability. On Nov. 10, 2009,



BNY Mellon 119

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

BNY Mellon filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court contesting the disallowance of the benefits. Trial was held from April 16 to May 17, 2012. On Feb. 11, 2013, the Tax Court upheld the IRS’s Notice of Deficiency and disallowed BNY Mellon’s tax credits and associated transaction costs.  BNY Mellon will appeal the Tax Court’s ruling.ruling once a formal decision is entered, which awaits the Tax Court’s computation of the amounts owed. See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.



107 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)


Mortgage-Securitization Trusts Proceeding
As previously disclosed, The Bank of New York Mellon as trustee is the petitioner in a legal proceeding filed in New York State Supreme Court, New York County on June 29, 2011, seeking approval of a proposed settlement involving Bank of America Corporation and bondholders in certain Countrywide residential mortgage-securitization trusts. The New York and Delaware Attorneys General have intervened in this proceeding. The trial in this matter began on June 3, 2013.


Note 19 - Lines of businesses

We have an internal information system that produces performance data along product and services lines for our two principal businesses and the Other segment.

Business accounting principles

Our business data has been determined on an internal management basis of accounting, rather than the generally accepted accounting principles used for consolidated financial reporting. These
measurement principles are designed so that reported results of the businesses will track their economic performance.

Business results are subject to reclassification whenever improvements are made in the measurement principles or when organizational changes are made. In the first quarter of 2013, incentive expense related to restricted stock and certain corporate overhead charges were allocated to the Investment Management and Investment Services businesses which were previous included in the Other segment. All prior periods were restated to reflect these changes. Additionally, the results of the businesses for the first quarter of 2013 reflect higher internalInternal crediting rates for domestic deposits which are regularly updated to reflect the value of deposit balances and distribution of overall interest revenue. In the second quarter of 2013, lower internal crediting rates were applied to deposits in the Investment Management and Investment Services businesses. There was no impact to consolidated results.

The accounting policies of the businesses are the same as those described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2012 Annual Report.



The primary types of revenue for our two principal businesses and the Other segment are presented below:

BusinessPrimary types of revenue
Investment Management
Ÿ   Investment management and performance fees from:
Mutual funds
Institutional clients
Private clients
High-net-worth individuals and families, endowments and foundations and related entities
Ÿ   Distribution and servicing fees
Investment Services
Ÿ   Asset servicing fees, including institutional trust and custody fees, broker-dealer services and securities lending
Ÿ   Issuer services fees, including Corporate Trust and Depositary Receipts
Ÿ   Clearing services fees, including broker-dealer services, registered investment advisor services and prime brokerage services
Ÿ   Treasury services fees, including global payment services and working capital solutions
Ÿ   Foreign exchange
Other segment
Ÿ   Credit-related activities
Ÿ   Leasing operations
Ÿ   Corporate treasury activities
Ÿ   Global markets and institutional banking services
Ÿ   Business exits



120 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

The results of our businesses are presented and analyzed on an internal management reporting basis:

Revenue amounts reflect fee and other revenue generated by each business. Fee and other revenue transferred between businesses under
revenue transfer agreements is included within other revenue in each business.
Revenues and expenses associated with specific client bases are included in those businesses. For example, foreign exchange activity



BNY Mellon 108

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

associated with clients using custody products is allocated to Investment Services.
Net interest revenue is allocated to businesses based on the yields on the assets and liabilities generated by each business. We employ a funds transfer pricing system that matches funds with the specific assets and liabilities of each business based on their interest sensitivity and maturity characteristics.
Support and other indirect expenses are allocated to businesses based on internally-developed methodologies.
Recurring FDIC expense is allocated to the businesses based on average deposits generated within each business.
Litigation expense is generally recorded in the business in which the charge occurs.
Management of the investment securities portfolio is a shared service contained in the
Other segment. As a result, gains and losses associated with the valuation of the securities portfolio are included in the Other segment.
Client deposits serve as the primary funding source for our investment securities portfolio. We typically allocate all interest revenue to the businesses generating the deposits. Accordingly, accretion related to the restructured investment securities portfolio has been included in the results of the businesses.
M&I expenses and restructuring charges are corporate level items and are therefore recorded in the Other segment.
Balance sheet assets and liabilities and their related income or expense are specifically assigned to each business. Businesses with a net liability position have been allocated assets.
Goodwill and intangible assets are reflected within individual businesses.


The following consolidating schedules show the contribution of our businesses to our overall profitability.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$894
 (a) 
$1,860
 $124
 $2,878
 (a) 
$922
 (a) 
$1,972
 $319
 $3,213
 (a) 
Net interest revenue62
 653
 4
 719
 63
 633
 61
 757
 
Total revenue956
 2,513
 128
 3,597
 985
 2,605
 380
 3,970
 
Provision for credit losses
 
 (24) (24) 
 
 (19) (19) 
Noninterest expense745
 1,828
 255
 2,828
 713
 1,878
 231
 2,822
 
Income (loss) before taxes$211
 (a) 
$685
 $(103) $793
 (a) 
Income before taxes$272
 (a) 
$727
 $168
 $1,167
 (a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
22% 27% N/M
 22% 28% 28% N/M
 29% 
Average assets$38,743
 $238,374
 $56,547
 $333,664
 $37,953
 $244,803
 $54,699
 $337,455
 
(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $65 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $39 million, for a net impact of $26 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $39 million.
(b)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.




BNY Mellon 121

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)

For the quarter ended March 31, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$891
 (a) 
$1,862
 $125
 $2,878
 (a) 
Net interest revenue62
 653
 4
 719
 
Total revenue953
 2,515
 129
 3,597
 
Provision for credit losses
 1
 (25) (24) 
Noninterest expense743
 1,843
 242
 2,828
 
Income (loss) before taxes$210
 (a) 
$671
 $(88) $793
 (a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
22% 27% N/M
 22% 
Average assets$38,743
 $240,188
 $54,733
 $333,664
 
(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $50 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $16 million, for a net impact of $34 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $16 million.
(b)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.

For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$933
 (a) 
$1,765
 $183
 $2,881
 (a) 
$858
 (a) 
$1,880
 $116
 $2,854
 (a) 
Net interest revenue55
 591
 79
 725
 52
 607
 75
 734
 
Total revenue988
 2,356
 262
 3,606
 910
 2,487
 191
 3,588
 
Provision for credit losses
 
 (61) (61) 
 (14) (5) (19) 
Noninterest expense762
 1,830
 233
 2,825
 690
 2,141
 216
 3,047
 
Income before taxes$226
 (a) 
$526
 $90
 $842
 (a) 
Income (loss) before taxes$220
 (a) 
$360
 $(20) $560
 (a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
23% 22% N/M
 23% 24% 14% N/M
 16% 
Average assets$37,750
 $241,653
 $56,592
 $335,995
 $35,603
 $210,064
 $59,335
 $305,002

(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $4257 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $1129 million, for a net impact of $3128 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $1129 million.
(b)Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.


For the six months ended June 30, 2013
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$1,813
 (a) $3,834
 $444
 $6,091
 (a) 
Net interest revenue125
 1,286
 65
 1,476
 
Total revenue1,938
 5,120
 509
 7,567
 
Provision for credit losses
 1
 (44) (43) 
Noninterest expense1,456
 3,721
 473
 5,650
 
Income before taxes$482
 (a) $1,398
 $80
 $1,960
 (a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
25% 27% N/M
 26% 
Average assets$38,346
 $242,508
 $54,715
 $335,569

(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $115 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $55 million, for a net impact of $60 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $55 million.
(b)
Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.




109122 BNY Mellon

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions)
Investment
Management

 
Investment
Services

 Other
 Consolidated
 
Fee and other revenue$852
 (a) 
$1,843
 $175
 $2,870
 (a) 
$1,707
 (a) $3,730
 $287
 $5,724
 (a) 
Net interest revenue55
 648
 62
 765
 107
 1,249
 143
 1,499
 
Total revenue907
 2,491
 237
 3,635
 1,814
 4,979
 430
 7,223
 
Provision for credit losses
 16
 (11) 5
 
 2
 (16) (14) 
Noninterest expense670
 1,846
 240
 2,756
 1,358
 3,977
 468
 5,803
 
Income before taxes$237
 (a) 
$629
 $8
 $874
 (a) 
Income (loss) before taxes$456
 (a) $1,000
 $(22) $1,434
 (a) 
Pre-tax operating margin (b)
26% 25% N/M
 24% 25% 20% N/M
 20% 
Average assets$36,473
 $212,737
 $52,134
 $301,344

$35,857
 $212,328
 $54,987
 $303,172

(a)
Total fee and other revenue includes income from consolidated investment management funds of $43100 million, net of noncontrolling interests of $1140 million, for a net impact of $3260 million. Income before taxes includes noncontrolling interests of $1140 million.
(b)
Income before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful.


Note 20 - Supplemental information to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Noncash investing and financing transactions that, appropriately, are not reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows are listed below.

Noncash investing and financing transactionsThree months ended March 31,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2013
 2012
2013
 2012
Transfers from loans to other assets for OREO$1
 $3
$2
 $6
Change in assets of consolidated VIEs245
 262
10
 392
Change in liabilities of consolidated VIEs239
 243
39
 295
Change in noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIEs27
 39
27
 52
Held-to-maturity securities not settled2,608
 
 





BNY Mellon 110123

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 


Disclosure controls and procedures

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with participation by the members of the Disclosure Committee, has responsibility for ensuring that there is an adequate and effective process for establishing, maintaining, and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our SEC reports is timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported and that information required to be disclosed by BNY Mellon is accumulated and communicated to BNY Mellon’s management to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure. In addition, our ethics hotline can also be used by employees and others for the anonymous communication of concerns about financial controls or reporting matters. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

In our 2012 Annual Report, we stated that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2012, except for our processes and procedures for reporting AUC/A.  We subsequently filed an Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 stating that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of our processes and procedures for reporting
AUC/A.

As we previously indicated in our 2012 Annual Report, subsequent to December 31, 2012, we
remediated our disclosure controls and procedures over the preparation of our AUC/A.  The errors relating to AUC/A are unrelated to our internal control over financial reporting.  As previously disclosed in our 2012 Annual Report, we are reviewing our process for the reporting of information included in our public filings and we have initiated plans to streamline and enhance the data collection processes and systems relating to AUC/A and other information in our public filings.  To date, the review has not resulted in any material changes to our publicly disclosed historical information.


Changes in internal control over financial reporting

In the ordinary course of business, we may routinely modify, upgrade or enhance our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act during the firstsecond quarter of 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.





111124 BNY Mellon

Forward-looking Statements
 


Some statements in this document are forward-looking. These include all statements about the usefulness of Non-GAAP measures; the future results of BNY Mellon and our long-term goals and strategies. In addition, these forward-looking statements relate to expectations regarding: Basel III and our estimated Basel III Tier 1 common equity ratio; a gain relating to our investment in ConvergEx; the closing and impact of the Sourcenet and Newton transactions; our decision to appealtransaction; the U.S. Tax Court’s ruling;potential impact of supplementary leverage ratio proposals; the impact of the continued run-off of structured debt securitizations on our total annual revenue; our foreign exchange revenue; elevated levels of legal and litigation costs; operational excellence initiatives, targeted savings by the end of 2013, actual operating expenses and program costs; our effective tax rate; the seasonality impact on our business; estimations of market value impact on fee revenue and earnings per share; estimated new business wins in assets under custody and/or administration; our tri-party repo business; overdraft exposure with respect to Irish-domiciled investment funds; the impact of significant changes in ratings classifications for our investment securities portfolio; assumptions with respect to residential mortgage-backed securities; effects of changes in projected loss severities and default rates on impairment charges; goals with respect to our commercial portfolio; statements on our credit strategies; our anticipated quarterly provision for credit losses in 2013; the effect of credit ratings on allowances; our liquidity cushion, liquidity ratios, liquidityliquid asset buffer, levels and sources of wholesale funds and potential uses of liquidity; the impact of money market fund reform on deposit volumes; a reduction in our Investment Services businesses; the impact of money market reform on deposit volumes; access to capital markets and our shelf registration statements; the impact of a change in rating agencies’ assumptions on ratings of the Parent, The Bank of New York Mellon and BNY Mellon, N.A.; capital, including anticipated redemptions or other actions with regard to outstanding securities; statements regarding the capitalization status of BNY Mellon and its bank subsidiaries; our share repurchase programs;program; the effects of customer behavior and market volatility or stress on our balance sheet size and client deposit levels; assumptions with respect to the effects of changes in risk-weighted assets/quarterly average assets or changes in common equity levels on capital ratios; our foreign exchange and other trading counterparty risk rating profile; estimations and assumptions on net interest revenue and net interest rate sensitivities; our earnings simulation model; impact of certain events on the growth or contraction of deposits, our assumptions
about depositor behavior, our balance sheet and net interest revenue; the timing and effects of pending and proposed accounting standards, legislation and regulation;regulation including new risk-based and leverage regulatory capital rules, supplementary leverage ratio proposals, the Basel Committee large exposures framework, Money Market Fund Reform and EMEA regulations; BNY Mellon’s anticipated
actions with respect to legal or regulatory proceedings; and future litigation costs, the expected outcome and the impact of judgments and settlements, if any, arising from pending or potential legal or regulatory proceedings and BNY Mellon’s expectations with respect to litigation accruals.

In this report, any other report, any press release or any written or oral statement that BNY Mellon or its executives may make, words, such as “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “anticipate,” “confident,” “target,” “expect,” “intend,” “continue,” “seek,” “believe,” “plan,” “goal,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “strategy,” “synergies,” “opportunities,” “trends” and words of similar meaning, signify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements, including discussions and projections of future results of operations and discussions of future plans contained in the MD&A,Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions that involve risk and uncertainties and that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond BNY Mellon’s control), including adverse changes in market conditions, and the timing of such changes, and the actions that management could take in response to these changes. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of a number of factors, including those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section included in our 2012 Annual Report, such as: government regulation and supervision, and associated limitations on our ability to pay dividends or make other capital distributions; recent legislative and regulatory actions; adverse publicity, regulatory actions or litigation with respect to us, other well-known companies and the financial services industry generally; continued litigation and regulatory investigations and proceedings involving our foreign exchange standing instruction program; failure to satisfy regulatory standards; operational risk; failure or circumvention of our controls and procedures; disruption or breaches in security of our information systems that results in a loss of confidential client



125 BNY Mellon

Forward-looking Statements (continued)

information or impacts our ability to provide services to our clients; failure to update our technology; change or uncertainty in monetary, tax and other governmental policies; intense competition in all aspects of our business; the risks relating to new lines of business or new products and services, and the failure to grow our existing businesses; failure to attract and retain employees; political, economic, legal, operational and other risks



BNY Mellon 112

Forward-looking Statements (continued)

inherent in operating globally; acts of terrorism, natural disasters, pandemics and global conflicts; failure to successfully integrate strategic acquisitions; the ongoing Eurozone crisis, the failure or instability of any of our significant counterparties in Europe, or a breakup of the European Monetary Union, continuing uncertainty in financial markets and weakness in the economy; low or volatile interest rates; continued market volatility; further writedowns of financial instruments that we own and other losses related to volatile and illiquid market conditions; dependence on our fee-based business for a substantial majority of our revenue; declines in capital markets on our fee-based businesses; the impact of a stable exchange-rate environment and declines in cross-border activity on our foreign exchange revenue; material reductions in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of certain of our subsidiaries; the failure or instability of any of our significant counterparties, and our assumption of credit and counterparty risk; credit, regulatory and reputation risks from our tri-party repo agent services; the impact of not effectively managing our liquidity; inadequate reserves for credit losses, including loan reserves; tax law changes or challenges to our tax positions; changes in accounting standards; risks associated with being a holding company, including our dependence on dividends from our subsidiary banks; the impact of provisions of Delaware law and the Federal Reserve on our ability to pay dividends and anti-takeover provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Investors should consider all risks included in our 2012 Annual Report and any subsequent reports filed with the SEC by BNY Mellon pursuant to the Exchange Act.

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and BNY Mellon undertakes no obligation to update any statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such forward-looking statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. The contents of BNY Mellon’s website or
any other websites referenced herein are not part of this report.




113BNY Mellon126

Part II - Other Information
 



Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information required by this Item is set forth in the “Legal proceedings” section in Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which portion is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c)
The following table discloses repurchases of our common stock made in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. All of the Company’s preferred stock outstanding has preference over the Company’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends.

Issuer purchases of equity securities

Share repurchases during first quarter of 2013   
(dollars in millions, except per share information; common shares in thousands)Total shares
repurchased

 Average price
per share

 Total shares repurchased as part of a publicly announced plan
Maximum approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the Board authorized plans or programs at March 31, 2013  
January 20134,515
 $26.93
 4,500
 $295
 
February 20133,517
 27.59
 3,250
 205
 
March 20131,176
 28.75
 
 1,350
(b)
First quarter of 20139,208
(a) $27.42
(a) 7,750
 $1,350
(b)
Share repurchases during second quarter of 2013   
(dollars in millions, except per share information; common shares in thousands)Total shares
repurchased

 Average price
per share

 Total shares repurchased as part of a publicly announced plan
Maximum approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the Board authorized plans or programs at June 30, 2013  
April 20139,016
 $27.58
 9,000
 $1,101
 
May 20132,892
 28.46
 2,875
 1,019
 
June 20138
 29.86
 
 1,019
(b)
Second quarter of 201311,916
(a) $27.79
 11,875
 $1,019
(b)
(a)
Includes 1,45841 thousand shares repurchased at a purchase price of $41$1 million from employees, primarily in connection with the employees’ payment of taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock. The average price per share of open market purchases was $27.21.$27.79.
(b)On March 13, 2012, in connection with the Federal Reserve’s non-objection to our 2012 capital plan, the Board of Directors authorized a stock purchase program providing for the repurchase of an aggregate of $1.16 billion of common stock. While there is no expiration date on the prior share repurchase authorization, BNY Mellon does not intend to use the prior authorization for any future share repurchases. On March 14, 2013, in connection with the Federal Reserve’s non-objection to our 2013 capital plan, the Board of Directors authorized a new stock purchase program providing for the repurchase of an aggregate of $1.35 billion of common stock beginning in the second quarter of 2013 and continuing through the first quarter of 2014. The share repurchase program may be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at such prices, times and upon such other terms as may be determined from time to time.


Item 6. Exhibits

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), BNY Mellon has filed certain agreements as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These agreements may contain representations and warranties by the parties. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other party or parties to such agreements and (i) may have been qualified by disclosures made to such other party or parties, (ii) were made only as of the date of such agreements or such other date(s) as may be specified in such agreements and are subject to more recent developments, which may not be fully reflected in BNY Mellon’s public disclosure, (iii) may reflect the allocation of risk among the parties to such agreements and (iv) may apply materiality standards different from what may be viewed as material to
investors. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe our actual state of affairs at the date hereof and should not be relied upon.

The list of exhibits required to be filed as exhibits to this report are listedappears on page 116129 hereof, under “Index to Exhibits”, which is incorporated herein by reference.





127BNY Mellon114







SIGNATURE








Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.







    
    

 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
 (Registrant)

    
Date: May 9,August 8, 2013By: /s/ John A. Park
   John A. Park
   Corporate Controller
   (Duly Authorized Officer and
   Principal Accounting Officer of
   the Registrant)
    
    
    




128BNY Mellon115

Index to Exhibits
 

Exhibit No. Description Method of Filing
2.1 
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of Dec. 3, 2006, as amended and restated as of Feb. 23, 2007, and as further amended and restated as of March 30, 2007, between The Bank of New York Company, Inc., Mellon Financial Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (the “Company”).

 
Previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File Nos. 000-52710 and 001-06152) as filed with the Commission on July 2, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.


2.2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of Feb. 1, 2010, by and between The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. Previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-52710) as filed with the Commission on Feb. 3, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File Nos. 000-52710 and 001-06152) as filed with the Commission on July 2, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.2 Certificate of Designations of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation with respect to Series A Noncumulative Preferred Stock dated June 15, 2007. Previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-52710) as filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.3 Certificate of Designations of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation with respect to Series C Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock dated Sept. 13, 2012. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8A12B (File No. 001-35651) as filed with the Commission on Sept. 14, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.4 Certificate of Designations of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation with respect to the Series D Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated May 16, 2013.
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35651) as filed with the Commission on May 16, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

3.5Amended and Restated By-Laws of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, as amended and restated on Oct. 12, 2010. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-52710) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2010, as filed with the Commission on Feb. 28, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.13.6 
NoneDeposit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2013, by and among The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, as depositary, and the holders from time to time of the instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Parent or any of its subsidiaries represented long-term debt in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Company as of March 31, 2013. The Company hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of any such instrument.


depositary receipts described therein.

 N/APreviously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35651) as filed with the Commission on May 16, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.


129BNY Mellon116

Index to Exhibits (continued)
 


Exhibit No. Description Method of Filing
4.1None of the instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Parent or any of its subsidiaries represented long-term debt in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Company as of June 30, 2013. The Company hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of any such instrument.N/A
10.1Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement.Filed herewith.
10.2Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.Filed herewith.
12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend. Filed herewith.
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document. Filed herewith.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. Filed herewith.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.




117BNY Mellon130