UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

 (Mark One)

[X] 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018


2022

or


[  ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to ___________


Commission file number: 000-53595


SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


NEVADA

Nevada

56-2416925

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6 SHENGWANG AVE.Shengwang Ave., QUFU, SHANDONG, CHINAQufu, Shandong,China

273100

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


(86) 537-4424999

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 Trading Symbol (s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

 SUWN

Not applicable

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [X] No [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has been submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer  [  ]

Accelerated filer              [  ]

Non-accelerated filer    [  ]

Smaller reporting company  [X]

Emerging growth company [  ]


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act .  Act.  


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X].


☐ No[X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equitystock as of the latest practicable date: As of March 16, 2018,




September 19, 2022, there were 199,632,803 shares of the registrant's common stock issued and outstanding.






SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARYJULY 31, 2018

2022

INDEX

Page

PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

1

Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

19

17

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

28

24

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

28

24

PART II-OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

29

25

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

29

25

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

30

25

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities

30

25

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures

30

25

Item 5.     Other Information

30

26

Item 6.     Exhibits

30

26


i







FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS


This report contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates" and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not deemed to represent an all-inclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements as denoted in this report. Additionally, statements concerning future matters are forward-looking statements


Although forward-looking statements in this report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those specifically addressed under the headings "Risks Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K, in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Form 10-Q and information contained in other reports that we file with the SEC. You are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report


We file reports with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us. You can also read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You can obtain additional information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 FREE


We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report, except as required by law. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout the entirety of this quarterly report, which are designed to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

ii






INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT


We are on a fiscal year ending April 30, as such the year ending April 30, 20182023 is referred to as "fiscal 2018"2023" and the year ended April 30, 20172022 is referred to as "fiscal 2017"2022".  Also, the three month period ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 is our thirdfirst quarter and is referred to as the "third"first quarter of fiscal 2018"2023". Likewise, the three month period ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20172021 is referred to as the "third"first quarter of fiscal 2017"2022".


When used in this report, the terms:

-

"Sunwin", "we", "us" and the "Company" refers to Sunwin Stevia International, Inc., a Nevada corporation formerly known as SunwinNeutraceuticalsSunwin Neutraceuticals International, Inc., and our subsidiaries;

-

"Sunwin Tech" refers to our wholly owned subsidiary Sunwin Tech Group, Inc., a Florida corporation;
-

"Qufu Natural Green" refers to our wholly owned subsidiary Qufu Natural Green Engineering Co., Ltd., a Chinese limited liability company;

-

"Sunwin Stevia International" refers to our wholly owned subsidiary Sunwin Stevia International Corp., a Florida corporation, which was converted to Sunwin USA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company in May 2009;
-

"Sunwin USA" refers to Sunwin USA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, 100% owned subsidiary;subsidiary of Sunwin;

-

"Qufu Shengwang" refers to Qufu Shengwang Stevia Biology and Science Co., Ltd., a Chinese limited liability company. Qufu Natural Green owns a 100% interest in Qufu Shengwang; and Shengwang. On July 30, 2019, Qufu Natural Green sold its 100% interest of Qufu Shengwang to a third party; 

-

"Qufu Shengren" refers to Qufu Shengren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a Chinese limited liability company, and a wholly61% owned subsidiary of Qufu Natural Green.Green; and

-

  We also use the following terms when referring to certain related parties:
-"Pharmaceutical Corporation" refers to Shandong Shengwang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a Chinese limited liability company which is controlled by Mr. LaiwangZhang, Chairman and a principal shareholder of our company;
"

Qufu ShengwangShengren Import and Export" refers to Qufu ShengwangShengren Import and Export Co., Ltd., a Chinese limited liability company, controlled by Mr. Zhang;a 100% owned subsidiary of Qufu Shengren.

-

"Shandong Group" refers to Shandong Shengwang Group Co., Ltd., a Chinese limited liability company, controlled by Mr. Zhang; and
-Mr. Weidong Chai, a management member of Qufu Shengren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

 The information which appears on our website at www.sunwininternational.com is not part of this report.

iii





PART


ITEM I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
      
  
January 31,
2018
  
April 30,
2017
 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents $151,129  $51,116 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,111,599 and $1,182,632, respectively  2,872,554   2,243,621 
Accounts receivable - related party  2,479,670   339,270 
Inventories, net  12,105,911   8,816,473 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  3,140,458   4,729,865 
Total Current Assets  20,749,722   16,180,345 
         
Property and equipment, net  8,450,333   8,241,197 
Intangible assets, net  -   108,390 
Land use rights, net  1,994,687   1,855,055 
Other long-term asset  154,956   856,878 
     Total Assets $31,349,698  $27,241,865 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $9,890,617  $7,036,471 
Short-term loans  4,594,326   4,366,389 
Due to related parties  2,022,032   125,312 
    Total Current Liabilities  16,506,975   11,528,172 
         
Long-term loans  4,881,694   2,900,484 
         
  Total Liabilities   21,388,669   14,428,656 
         
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:        
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 199,632,803 and 199,632,803 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively  199,633   199,633 
Additional paid-in capital  37,681,279   37,681,279 
Accumulated deficit  (32,934,466)  (29,112,556)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  5,014,583   4,044,853 
    Total Stockholders' Equity  9,961,029   12,813,209 
      Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $31,349,698  $27,241,865 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements 


STATEMENTS

SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

July 31,

2022

(Unaudited)

April 30,

2022

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents

$942,782 

$321,193 

Accounts receivable, net

9,661,191 

7,404,669 

Inventories, net

5,118,711 

5,564,044 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

2,214,165 

2,765,819 

Total Current Assets

17,936,849 

16,055,725 

Property and equipment, net

7,045,606 

7,485,733 

Land use rights, net

1,891,995 

1,950,204 

Total Assets

$26,874,450 

$25,491,662 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$14,315,173 

$12,215,238 

Short-term loans

4,589,025 

4,907,506 

Due to related parties

4,781,048 

4,882,162 

Total Current Liabilities

23,685,246 

22,004,906 

Total Liabilities 

23,685,246 

22,004,906 

Commitments and Contingencies

EQUITY:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 199,632,803 and 199,632,803 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022, respectively

199,633 

199,633 

Additional paid-in capital

47,732,350 

47,732,350 

Accumulated deficit

(46,388,794)

(46,267,397)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

5,096,235 

5,162,418 

Total Sunwin Stevia International, Inc. Stockholders' Equity

6,639,424 

6,827,004 

Noncontrolling interest

(3,450,220)

(3,340,248)

Total Equity

3,189,204 

3,486,756 

Total Liabilities and Equity

$26,874,450 

$25,491,662 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

- 1 -




SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
 
  
  
   
For the Three Months Ended
January 31,
  
For the Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
             
Revenues $4,734,263  $4,280,956  $13,234,376  $10,653,073 
Revenues - related party  1,591,329   2,129,371   1,858,709   5,591,740 
                 
Total revenues  6,325,592   6,410,327   15,093,085   16,244,813 
Cost of revenues  5,588,776   5,517,286   13,787,493   14,095,338 
                 
Gross profit  736,816   893,041   1,305,592   2,149,475 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Selling expenses  592,042   518,153   1,447,692   1,380,363 
General and administrative expenses  774,387   904,759   2,513,984   2,878,408 
Loss on disposition of property and equipment  2,430   36,964   285,150   40,543 
Research and development expenses  284,351   283,815   650,654   393,143 
Total operating expenses, net  1,653,210   1,743,691   4,897,480   4,692,457 
                 
Loss from operations  (916,394)  (850,650)  (3,591,888)  (2,542,982)
                 
Other income (expenses)                
Other income (expenses)  195,253   45,224   156,906   162,874 
Interest income  414   118   785   578 
Interest expense - related party  (25,945)  (38,207)  (71,135)  (96,320)
Interest expense  (126,138)  (62,169)  (316,578)  (174,414)
                 
Total other income (expense)  43,584   (55,034)  (230,022)  (107,282)
                 
Loss before income taxes  (872,810)  (905,684)  (3,821,910)  (2,650,264)
                 
Provision for income taxes  -   -   -   - 
                 
Net loss $(872,810) $(905,684) $(3,821,910) $(2,650,264)
                 
Comprehensive loss:                
Net loss $(872,810) $(905,684) $(3,821,910) $(2,650,264)
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  532,476   (196,829)  969,730   (834,188)
                 
Total comprehensive loss $(340,334) $(1,102,513) $(2,852,180) $(3,484,452)
                 
Net loss per common share:                
Net loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.00) $(0.00) $(0.02) $(0.01)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted  199,632,803   182,066,546   199,632,803   182,066,546 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
 





SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

2022

2021

 

 

 

Revenues

$7,709,903  

$3,881,832  

Revenues - related party

 

2,386,628  

Total revenues

7,709,903  

6,268,460  

Cost of revenues

6,553,865  

2,768,062  

Cost of revenues - related party

 

2,617,569  

Total cost of revenues

6,553,865  

5,385,631  

Gross profit

1,156,038  

882,829  

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

Selling expenses

399,467  

368,812  

General and administrative expenses

396,914  

414,643  

Research and development expenses

435,568  

355,713  

Total operating expenses, net

1,231,949  

1,139,168  

Loss from operations

(75,911) 

(256,339) 

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

 

 

Other income (expenses)

14,781  

(423,107) 

Interest income

388  

1,652  

Interest expense - related party

(5,552) 

(5,254) 

Interest expense

(127,857) 

(67,069) 

Total other expenses

(118,240) 

(493,778) 

Loss operations before income taxes

(194,151) 

(750,117) 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

Net loss

$(194,151) 

$(750,117) 

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(72,754) 

(289,924) 

Net loss attributable to Sunwin Stevia International, Inc.

$(121,397) 

$(460,193) 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

Net loss

$(194,151) 

$(750,117) 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

(48,187) 

10,033  

Total comprehensive loss

$(242,338) 

$(740,084) 

Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(109,973) 

(286,232) 

Comprehensive loss attributable to Sunwin Stevia International, Inc.

$(132,365) 

(453,852) 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share attributable to Sunwin Stevia International, Inc.:

 

 

Net loss per common share attributable to Sunwin Stevia International, Inc. - basic and diluted

$(0.00) 

$(0.00) 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

199,632,803  

199,632,803  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

- 2 -



SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(UNAUDITED) 
  
  
For the Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2018  2017 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net loss $(3,821,910) $(2,650,264)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
  Depreciation expense  1,054,856   992,590 
  Amortization of intangible assets  108,390   243,880 
  Amortization of land use right  39,736   39,398 
  Loss on disposition of property and equipment  285,150   40,543 
  Allowance for doubtful accounts  -   55,145 
  Recovery of bad debt reserve  (216,910  - 
  Stock issued for services  -   108,750 
 Stock issued for employees' compensation  920,001   920,001 
 Loss from sales of real estate investment held for resale  -   2,410 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
  Accounts receivable and notes receivable  (261,918)  (877,513)
  Accounts receivable - related party  (1,988,620)  (47,363)
  Inventories  (2,301,254)  (3,324,235)
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,715,157   (304,584)
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses  2,062,513   3,968,486 
  Taxes payable  (37,968)  (144,194)
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES  (2,442,777)  (976,950)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchases of property and equipment  (707,890)  (750,583)
Proceeds from disposal of equipment  1,505   - 
Proceeds from disposal of real estate investment  -   297,513 
NET CASH USED ININVESTING ACTIVITIES  (706,385)  (453,070)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from loans  1,665,342   909,302 
Repayment of short-term loan  (375,077)  - 
Advance due from related parties  5,068,601   2,595,313 
 Repayment of related party advances  (3,251,990)  (2,768,284)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES  3,106,876   736,331 
         
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH  142,299   (36,379)
         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH  100,013   (730,068)
         
Cash at the beginning of period  51,116   900,071 
         
Cash at the end of period $151,129  $170,003 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:        
  Cash paid for income taxes $-  $1,859 
  Cash paid for interest $38,484  $96,320 
         
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
  Property and equipment acquired on credit as payable $28,024  $451,786 
 Accrued interests enrolled into debts $132,747  $- 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements 




SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

  

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

2022

2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

Net loss

$(194,151) 

$(750,117) 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

332,528  

384,261  

Loss on disposition of property and equipment

4,636  

394,967  

Impairment on obsolete inventories

78,280  

187,704  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable and notes receivable

(2,430,673) 

(338,982) 

Accounts receivable - related party

 

(952,712) 

Inventories

245,575  

808,811  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

492,718  

(1,435,530) 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

2,248,780  

(128,715) 

Taxes payable

257,352  

(704) 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

1,035,045  

(1,831,017) 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

(56,440) 

(584) 

Purchases of land use rights

 

(2,057,268) 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(56,440) 

(2,057,852) 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

Proceeds from short term loans

 

1,194,966  

Repayment of short term loans

(348,763) 

 

Advance from related parties

2,236  

5,265,725  

Repayment of related party advances

(1,043) 

(3,476,199) 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

(347,570) 

2,984,492  

 

 

 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH

(9,446) 

8,980  

NET INCREASE IN CASH

621,589  

(895,397) 

 

 

 

Cash at the beginning of period

321,193  

1,565,829  

Cash at the end of period

942,782  

670,432  

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

$ 

$ 

Cash paid for interest

$4,256  

$ 

 

 

 

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

Property and equipment acquired on credit as payable

$1,491  

$ 

Accrued interests enrolled into debts

$137,752  

$ 

Accrued interest payable to related party

$5,552  

$5,254  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

- 3 -






SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

2022

2021

 

 

 

Total equity, beginning balances

$3,486,756  

$8,128,531  

 

 

 

Common stock and additional paid-in capital:

 

 

Beginning balances

47,931,983  

47,931,983  

Common stock issued

 

 

Liability converted to additional paid-in capital

 

 

Ending balances

47,931,983  

47,931,983  

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Beginning balances

(46,267,397) 

(43,357,208) 

Net loss

(121,397) 

(460,193) 

Ending balances

(46,388,794) 

(43,817,401) 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income(loss):

 

 

Beginning balances

5,162,418  

5,193,512  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

(66,183) 

6,341  

Ending balances

5,096,235  

5,199,853  

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interest:

 

 

Beginning balances

(3,340,248) 

(1,639,756) 

Net loss

(72,754) 

(289,924) 

Accumulated other comprehensive income(loss)

(37,218) 

3,693  

Ending balances

(3,450,220) 

(1,925,988) 

 

 

 

Total equity, ending balances

$3,189,204  

$7,388,447  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

- 4 -




SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS


Sunwin Stevia International, Inc. ("Sunwin Stevia International"), a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries are referred to in this report as "we", "us", "our", "Sunwin" or the "Company".


We sell stevioside, a natural sweetener, and other pharmaceutical productions, such as well as herbs used in traditional Chinese medicines and veterinary products.Metformin. Substantially all of our operations are located in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC"). We have built an integrated company with the sourcing and production capabilities designed to meet the needs of our customers.


Our operations are organized into two operating segments related to our Steviosideproduct lines:

-

Stevioside; and

-

Corporate and other.

For the three months ended July 31, 2022 and Chinese Medicine product lines andfiscal year 2023, our subsidiaries included in continuing operations and discontinued operations consisted of the following:


-    Sunwin Stevia International;

-   Qufu Natural Green Engineering Co., Ltd. ("Qufu Natural Green"), a subsidiary wholly owned by Sunwin Stevia International;

-   Qufu Shengren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Qufu Shengren"), a subsidiary wholly61% owned by Qufu Natural Green;

Natural;

-   Qufu Shengwang Stevia Biology and Science Co., Ltd. ("Qufu Shengwang"), a subsidiary wholly owned by Qufu Natural Green;

-   Sunwin Tech Group, Inc.USA, LLC ("Sunwin Tech"USA"), a subsidiary wholly owned by Sunwin Stevia International; and

Sunwin USA, LLC. ("Sunwin USA"Qufu Shengren Import and Export Co., Ltd. (“Qufu Shengren Import and Export”), a subsidiary wholly owned by Sunwin Stevia International.


Stevioside Segment

In our Stevioside segment, we produce and sell a variety of purified steviol glycosides with rebaudioside A and stevioside as the principal components, an all natural, low calorie sweetener, and OnlySweet, a stevioside based table top sweetener.

Chinese Medicine Segment

In our Chinese Medicine Segment, we manufacture and sell a variety of traditional Chinese medicine formula extracts which are used in products made for use by both humans and animals.

Qufu Shengwang

In fiscal 2009, Qufu Natural Green acquired a 60% interest in Qufu Shengwang from its shareholder, Shandong Group, for $4,026,851. The purchase price represented 60% of the value of the net tangible assetssubsidiary of Qufu Shengwang as of April 30, 2008. Shandong Group is owned by Laiwang Zhang, our President and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Shengren.

Qufu Shengwang manufactures and sells stevia - based fertilizers and feed additives.


On September 30, 2011, Qufu Natural Green purchased the 40% equity interest in Qufu Shengwang owned by our Korean partner, Korea Stevia Company, Limited, for $626,125 in cash, and as a result of this repurchase transaction we now own 100% equity interest in all of the net assets of our subsidiary Qufu Shengwang.

On July 1, 2012, Qufu Shengwang entered a Cooperation Agreement with Hegeng (Beijing) Organic Farm Technology Co, Ltd. ("Hegeng"), a Chinese manufacturer and distributor of bio-fertilizers and pesticides, to jointly develop bio-bacterial fertilizers based on the residues from our stevia extraction. Under the Cooperation Agreement, Hegeng provides strain and formula that we apply to the stevia residues to produce bio-bacterial fertilizers in the current facility of Qufu Shengwang. The bio-bacterial fertilizers will be distributed under Qufu Shengwang's name.  No additional investment in the facility would be required. During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, we decided to suspend the agreement with Hegeng due to a lack of sales since the reaction to the products was lower than anticipated in fertilizer market. Currently we plan to use these assets to manufacture a variety of traditional Chinese medicine formula extracts. We started production in last quarter of fiscal 2014.
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Qufu Shengren

In fiscal 2009, Qufu Natural Green acquired Qufu Shengren for $3,097,242. The purchase price was equal to the value of the assets of Qufu Shengren as determined by an independent asset appraisal in accordance with asset appraisal principles in the PRC. Prior to being acquired by us, Qufu Shengren was engaged in the production and distribution of bulk drugs and pharmaceuticals.  Subsequent to the acquisition, Qufu Shengren produces and distributes steviosides with a full range of grades from rebaudioside-A 10 to 99.


Since fiscal 2018 we invested in a new production line for Metformin as one of the new product markets we intend to branch into. Metformin is the raw material of Metformin hydrochloride tablets. Metformin is the first-line medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, particularly in people who are not satisfied with simple diet control, especially those with obesity and hyperinsulinemia. On July 10, 2019, the Company entered into the Metformin Production Line Operation Management Agreement with an unaffiliated individual to operate the Metformin production line (see Note 7).

QufuShengren Import and Export

On October 9, 2019, Qufu Shengren invested RMB2,000,000 (approximately $288,000) in a new entity, Qufu Shengren Import and Export Co., Ltd., (“Qufu Shengren Import and Export”), a Chinese limited liability company, a 100% owned subsidiary of Qufu Shengren. Qufu Shengren Import and Export focuses on the export of our Stevia products, and the import and export of technology and other relevant products; we expect to increase operations in this subsidiary in the near future.

Sunwin USA


In fiscal year 2009, we entered into a distribution agreement with WILD Flavors to assist our 55% owned subsidiary, Sunwin USA, in the marketing and worldwide distribution of our stevioside-based sweetener products and issued WILD Flavors a 45% interest in Sunwin USA.  

OnIn August 8, 2012, wethe Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with WILD Flavors pursuant to which weit purchased its 45% membership interest in Sunwin USA for an aggregate consideration of approximately $1,625,874, which includes the issuance of 7,666,666 shares of our common stock valued at approximately $1,533,333 and a cash payment of $92,541. The transaction closed on August 20, 2012. On August 22, 2012, we issued 7,666,666 shares of our common stock and paid $92,541 cash to WILD Flavors. The $92,541 cash payment was paid by China Direct Investment, Inc. ("CDI"), our corporate management services provider, and reimbursed by us to CDI through the issuance of our common shares as part of the terms of the consulting agreement with CDI dated May 1, 2012. The net tangible assets of Sunwin USA were reduced from $1,825,804 to $1,625,874 as a result of the application of generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") which requires elimination of the difference between the purchase price of the 45% membership interest in Sunwin USA and cost basis of the intangible assets recorded by Sunwin USA. Intangible assets includeincluded the product development and supply chain for OnlySweet.

Under the terms of the agreement, WILD Flavors assumed certain pre-closing obligations of Sunwin USA totaling approximately $694,000, including trade accounts receivable, loans, health care and monthly expenses of an employee, potential chargebacks, bank fees and broker commissions incurred prior to the closing date. The agreement also contained customary joint indemnification and general releases.  As a result of this transaction, we began consolidating the operations of Sunwin USA from the date of acquisition (August 20, 2012).

In addition to the Exchange Agreement, on August 8, 2012 we entered into the following additional agreements with WILD Flavors or its affiliate:

-           We entered into an Amendment to Operating Agreement with WILD Flavors pursuant to which we are now the sole management of Sunwin USA and certain sections of the original agreement dated April 29, 2009 were cancelled as they were no longer relevant following our purchase of the minority interest in Sunwin USA described above;

-           We entered into a Termination of Distribution Agreement with WILD Flavors and Sunwin USA pursuant to which the Distribution Agreement dated February 5, 2009 was terminated; and
-           We entered into a Distributorship Agreement with WILD Procurement Gmbh, a Swiss corporation ("WILD Procurement") which is an affiliate of WILD Flavors. Under the terms of this agreement, we appointed WILD Procurement as a non-exclusive world-wide distributor for the resale of our stevia products.  There are no minimum purchase quantities under the agreement, and the pricing and terms of each order will be negotiated by the parties at the time each purchase order is placed.  The agreement restricts WILD Procurement from purchasing steviosides or other forms of stevia that are included in our products from sources other than our company under certain circumstances. In addition, at such time as we desire to offer new products, we must first offer WILD Procurement the non-exclusive right to distribute those products and the parties will have 60 days to reach mutually agreeable terms. The agreement contains certain representations by us as to the quality of the products we may sell WILD Procurement and the products' compliance with applicable laws and good manufacturing practices, as well as customary confidentiality and indemnification provisions.

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In the event WILD Procurement should fund research on stevia used in food, beverage or dietary supplement applications, and as a result of this research it develops new intellectual property, such intellectual property shall be the sole property of WILD Procurement. In the event we should jointly fund research, any new intellectual property developed from this effort will be jointly owned and each party will have the right to use the developed intellectual property in stevia-based products.

The agreement is for an initial term of 12 months and will automatically renew for successive 12 month terms unless the agreement has been terminated by either party upon 45 days prior written notice. There are no assurances any purchase orders will be placed under the terms of the Distribution Agreement. The agreement may also be terminated by either party upon a material breach by the other party, or upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition, both subject to certain cure periods. In the event the agreement is terminated, WILD Procurement has the right to continue to distribute our products on a non-exclusive basis for 24 months upon terms and conditions to be negotiated by the parties. In fiscal year 2018, WILD is still one of our customers continuing to purchase enzyme treated products from us.


NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


BASIS OF PRESENTATION


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sunwin and all our wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for interim financial reporting. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the periods presented. Certain financial statement amounts relating to prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes for the year ended April 30, 20172022 included in our Form 10-K as filed with the SEC. The results of operations and cash flows for the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows which may be reported for future periods or the full fiscal year.


The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 20172022 contained herein has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2017,2022, but do not include all disclosures required by the U.S. GAAP.

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sunwin and all our wholly-owned subsidiaries.subsidiaries included in continuing operations and discontinued operations. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. OurQufu Shengwang is the subsidiary with discontinued operations and our subsidiaries for continuing operations include the following:

-     Qufu Natural Green;

-     Qufu Shengren;

-     Sunwin USA; and

-     Qufu Shengwang;

-    Sunwin Tech;Shengren Import and
-    Sunwin USA

Export

USE OF ESTIMATES


The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, the allowance for obsolete inventory, the useful life of property and equipment and intangible assets, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets and valuation of deferred tax assets, and the value of stock-based compensation.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS


We consider

Cash includes cash on hand and cash in time deposits, certificates of deposit and all highly liquid investmentsinstruments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash and equivalents. As of January 31, 2018, we held $150,344 of our cash and cash equivalents with commercial banking institutions in the PRC, and $785 with banks in the United States. As of April 30, 2017, we held $30,781 of our cash and cash equivalents with commercial banking institution in PRC, and $20,335 in the United States. In China, there is no equivalent federal deposit insurance as in the United States, so the amounts held in banks in China are not insured. We have not experienced any losses in such bank accounts through January 31, 2018.

less.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE


Accounts receivable and other receivable are reported at net realizable value. We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors pertaining to the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Delinquent accounts are written off when it is determined that the amounts are uncollectible after exhaustive efforts on collection. At JanuaryWe had no bad debt expense for allowance of doubtful accounts during the three months ended July 31, 20182022 and 2021. The balances for allowance of doubtful accounts were $78,122 and $79,886 on July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2017, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $1,111,599 and $1,182,632,2022, respectively. We had recovery of bad debt for $216,910 and recognized bad debt expenses of $55,145 for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


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INVENTORIES


Inventories, consisting of raw materials, work in process, and finished goods related to our products, are stated at the lower of cost or market (estimatedestimated net realizable value)value that can be estimated utilizing the weighted moving average method. An allowance is established when management determines that certain inventories may not be saleable.Adjustments are recorded to write down the carrying amount of any obsolete and excess inventory to its estimated net realizable value. We continually evaluate the recoverability based on assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. If inventory costs exceed expected market value due to obsolescence or quantities in excess of expected demand, the Company will record reservesa write down of inventories for the difference between the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. In the three months ended July 31, 2022 and the market value. These reserves are recorded based on estimates. At January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017,2021, the Company recorded a reserve for obsolete or slow-movingwrote down inventories of $178,776$78,280 and $163,048,$187,704, respectively.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT


Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight linestraight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, which range from threetwo to twentythirty years. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. In accordance with paragraph 360-10-35-17 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), we examine the possibility of decreases in the value of fixed assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.


The residual value rate and useful life of property and equipment are summarized as follows:

Property and Equipment

Residual value rate

Useful life

Office equipment

10% or 5% or 0%

3-15 years

Auto and trucks

10% or 5% or 0%

2-10 Years

Manufacturing equipment

10% or 5% or 0%

2-15 Years

Buildings

10% or 5% or 0%

5-30 Years

Included in property and equipment is construction-in-progress which consisted of factory improvements and machinery pending installation and included the costs of construction, machinery and equipment, and or any interest charges arising from borrowings used to finance these assets during the period of construction or installation of the assets if applicable. No provision for depreciation is made on construction-in-progress until such time as the relevant assets are completed and ready for their intended use.


LONG-LIVED ASSETS


In accordance with ASC 360, we review and evaluate our long-lived assets, including property and equipment, intangible assets, and land use rights, for impairment or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment is considered to exist if the total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amount of the assets, including goodwill, if any. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on discounted estimated future cash flows. In estimating future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of future cash flows from other asset groups. Our estimates of future cash flows are based on numerous assumptions and it is possible that actual future cash flows will be significantly different than the estimates. Based on our evaluation, we have determined certain long-lived assets that are no longer useful for our operations, and we recorded a loss on disposition of property and equipment of $285,150$4,636 and $122,285 at January$394,967 on July 31, 20182022 and April 30, 2017,2021, respectively. We received $1,505

LAND USE RIGHTS

According to the law of PRC, the government owns all the land in the PRC. Companies or individuals are authorized to possess and $0 in cash proceeds from disposaluse the land only through land use rights granted by the Chinese government for a specified period of equipment fortime. Land use rights are being amortized using the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

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straight-line method over the periods the rights are granted.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


We adopted ASC Section 820-10-35-37 to measure the fair value of our financial instruments. ASC Section 820-10-35-37 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC Section 820-10-35-37 did not have an impact on our financial position or operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.

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ASC Section 820-10-35-37 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC Section 820-10-35-37 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:


Level 1:

Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2:

Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the use of the reporting entity's own assumptions.

The carrying amounts of our financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, taxes payable and accrued expenses, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.  

TAXES PAYABLE


We are required to charge for and to collect value added taxes (VAT) on our sales on behalf of the PRC tax authority. We record VAT that we billed our customers as VAT payable. In addition, we are required to pay value added taxes on our primary purchases. We record VAT that is charged by our vendors as VAT receivable. We are required to file VAT return on a monthly basis with the PRC tax authority, in which we are entitled to claim the VAT that we are charged by vendors as VAT credit and these credits can be applied to our VAT payable that we billed our customers. Accordingly, these VAT payable and receivable are presented as net amounts for financial statement purposes. Taxes payable on Januaryas of July 31, 20182022 and April 30, 20172022 amounted to $92,568$1,050,827 and $121,127,$812,545, respectively, consisted primarily of VAT taxes.


REVENUE RECOGNITION


Pursuant to the guidance of ASC Topic 605,606, we record revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, product delivery has occurred, the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.


The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

In accordance with ASC 606, we recognize revenues from the sale of stevia and other productions upon shipment and transfer of title based on the trade terms. All product sales with customer specific acceptance provisions are recognized upon customer acceptance and the delivery of the products. We report revenues net of applicable sales taxes and related surcharges.The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps:

Identify the contract with a customer;

Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

Determine the transaction price;

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The Company is also a lessor, which is an entity that is lease underlying asset to the third party, The Company’s lease revenue is recognized under ASC Topic 842, Leases, (“ASC 842”), which was adopted on May 1, 2019. In general, the Company commences rental revenue recognition when the tenant takes possession of the leased space and the leased space is substantially ready for its intended use. The Company’s lease has been accounted for as operating lease. Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease of five years. Actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may have been higher or lower than the amount of rental revenue recognized for the period. The difference by which straight-line rental revenue exceeded rents billed in accordance with lease agreements is recorded as “accounts receivable”. The difference by which rents billed in accordance with lease agreements exceeded straight-line rental revenue is recorded as “advances from customer”. The Company does not offset lease income and lease expense.

GRANT INCOME


Grants received from PRC government agencies are recognized as deferred grant income and recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as and when they are earned for the specific research and development projects for which these grants are received.


designated for.

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INCOME TAXES

The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes ("ASC 740-10") which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statement or tax returns.  Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.  Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that it is more likely than not be realized.


We file federal and state income tax returns in the United States for our corporate operations pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and file separate foreign tax returns for our Chinese subsidiaries pursuant to the China's Unified Corporate Income Tax Law.

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We apply the provisions of ASC 740-10-50, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes", which provides clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in our consolidated financial statements. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the Company's liability for income taxes. Any such adjustment could be material to the Company's results of operations for any given quarterly or annual period based, in part, upon the results of operations for the given period. As of JanuaryJuly 31, 2018,2022, the Company had no uncertain tax positions, and will continue to evaluate for uncertain positions in the future.

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE


Pursuant to ASC Section 260-10-45, basic loss per common share is computed by dividing loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would then share in the income of ours, subject to anti-dilution limitations. The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share:


  
Three Months Ended
January 31,
  
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
Numerator: 2018  2017  2018  2017 
Net loss attributable to Sunwin Stevia International, Inc. $(872,810) $(905,684) $(3,821,910) $(2,650,264)
Numerator for basic EPS, loss applicable to common stock holders $(872,810) $(905,684) $(3,821,910) $(2,650,264)
Denominator:                
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average number of common shares outstanding  199,632,803   182,066,546   199,632,803   182,066,546 
Stock awards, options, and warrants  -   -   -   - 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average outstanding average number of common shares outstanding  199,632,803   182,066,546   199,632,803   182,066,546 
Basic and diluted loss per common share:                
Loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.00) $(0.00) $(0.02) $(0.01)

 

For Three Months Ended July 31,

 

2022

2021

Numerator:  

 

 

Net Loss attributable to Sunwin Stevia International, Inc.

$(121,397) 

$(460,193) 

Denominator:

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average number of common shares outstanding

199,632,803  

199,632,803  

Stock awards, options, and warrants

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average number of common shares outstanding

199,632,803  

199,632,803  

Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to Sunwin Stevia International, Inc.:

 

 

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted

$(0.00) 

$(0.00) 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION


Transactions and balances originally denominated in U.S. dollars are presented at their original amounts. Transactions and balances in other currencies are converted into U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC Section 830-20-35 and are included in determining net income or loss.

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the parent company is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of the Company's operating subsidiaries is the Chinese Renminbi ("RMB").  In accordance with ASC 830-20-35, the consolidated financial statements were translated into United States dollars using balance sheet date rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for the income statements and cash flows. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rate. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations.  Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in other comprehensive income or loss.

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RMB is not a fully convertible currency. All foreign exchange transactions involving RMB must take place either through the People's Bank of China (the "PBOC") or other institutions authorized to buy and sell foreign exchange. The exchange rate adopted for the foreign exchange transactions are the rates of exchange quoted by the PBOC, which are determined largely by supply and demand. Translation of amounts from RMB into United States dollars ("$") was made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

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As of JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022

RMB 6.296.74 to $1.00

As of April 30, 20172022

RMB 6.906.59 to $1.00

Nine

Three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022

RMB 6.676.71 to $1.00

Nine

Three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20172021

RMB 6.726.44 to $1.00


COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and all changes to the statements of stockholders' equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive loss for the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 20172021 included net loss and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency translation adjustments. 


CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

Substantially all of our operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC's economy. Our operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America. Our results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. We place our cash with high credit quality financial institutions in the United States and China. At January 31, 2018, we had $150,344 of cash balance held in PRC banks, which is not insured. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts through January 31, 2018.

Almost all of our sales are credit sales which are primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, we believe that the concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to generally short payment terms. We also perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers to help further reduce potential credit risk.

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). ASC 718 also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT


Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. Research and development costs are incurred on a project specific basis. Research and development costcosts were $284,351$435,568 and $283,815$355,713 for the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 2017, and $650,654 and $393,143 for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017,2021, respectively.

SHIPPING COSTS


Shipping costs are included in selling expenses and totaled $82,237$24,252 and $91,522$20,161 for the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 2017,2021, respectively.

SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company uses the "management approach" in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and $244,488reporting used by the Company's chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and $342,913assessing performance as the source for determining the Company's reportable segments. The Company's chief operating decision maker has been identified as the chief executive officer of the Company who reviews financial information of separate operating segments based on U.S. GAAP. The chief operating decision maker now reviews results analyzed by customer. This analysis is only presented at the revenue level with no allocation of direct or indirect costs. Consequently, the Company has determined that it has only one operating segment.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU provides an exception to the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the nine months ended January 31, 2018year. This update also (1) requires an entity to recognize a franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income as an income-based tax and 2017, respectively.


RECLASSIFICATIONS

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassifiedaccount for any incremental amount incurred as a non-income-based tax, (2) requires an entity to conform toevaluate when a step-up in the currenttax basis of goodwill should be considered part of the business combination in which goodwill was originally recognized for accounting purposes and when it should be considered a separate transaction, and (3) requires that an entity reflect the effect of an enacted change in tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period presentation. These reclassifications had nothat includes the enactment date. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on net earnings andits consolidated financial position.
statements.

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


In January 2017,June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2017-01, Business CombinationsInstruments-Credit Losses (Topic 805)326): ClarifyingMeasurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires the Definitionmeasurement and recognition of a Business,expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in an effortmore timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, excluding entities eligible to clarifybe smaller reporting company. For all other entities, the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments of this ASUrequirements are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. ASU 2016-13 has been amended by ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, and ASU 2019-11. For entities that have not yet adopted ASU No. 2016-13, the effective dates and transition methodology for ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, and ASU 2019-11 are the same as the effective dates and transition methodology in ASU 2016-13. The Company did not adopt this standard yet due to the status of smaller reporting company. We plan to adopt this standard for the year beginning May 1, 2023. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance is not expected tostandard will have a material impact on our financial statements.


In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance or implementation guidance between August 2015 and November 2017 within ASU 2015-04, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, ASU 2016-20, ASU 2017-13, and ASU 2017-14 (collectively, including ASU 2014-09, "ASC 606"). ASC 606 affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of non-financial assets. ASU 606 will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance. ASU 606 also supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition-Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchanged for those goods or services. ASC 606 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The amendments may be applied retrospectively to each prior period (full retrospective) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of initial application (modified retrospective). The provisions of this new guidance are effective as of the beginning of the Company's first quarter of fiscal year 2019, May 1, 2018.  The Company is currently evaluating the transition method to be used and the potential impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements. The Company intends to adopt ASU 2014-09 effective May 1, 2018 and apply the modified retrospective approach.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard setting organizations and various regulatory agencies. Due to the tentative and preliminary nature of those proposed standards, we have not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to our consolidated financial statements.

GOING CONCERN

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern.  The Company has incurred recurring losses with a net loss of approximately $873,000 and $3,822,000$194,000 for the three and nine months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018, respectively,2022 and has a significant accumulated deficit of $33.0$46.4 million at Januaryas of July 31, 2018.2022. The Company's cash balance and revenues generated are not currently sufficient and cannot be projected to cover operating expenses for the next twelve months from the date of this report. These factors raise doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Management's plans include attempting to improve its business profitability, its ability to generate sufficient cash flow from its operations to meet its operating needs on a timely basis, obtain additional working capital funds through debt and equity financings, and restructure on-going operations to eliminate inefficiencies to raise cash balance in order to meet its anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months from the date of this report. Management intends to make every effort to improve its current sales force as to furtheridentify and develop and expand the international markets for its new products as well as continuing with the current sources of funds to meet working capital needs on as needed basis.funds.  The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time.  There can be no assurance that these plans and arrangementsany additional financings will be successful.


available to the Company on satisfactory terms and conditions, if at all.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to achieve profitable operations and raise additional capital. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amount or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

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NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES


At JanuaryNONCONTROLLING INTEREST

Noncontrolling interest on the consolidated balance sheets resulted from the consolidation of Shengren, a 61.3% owned subsidiary starting from April 30, 2020. An individual investor and Shandong Yulong Mining Group Co., Ltd. (“Yulong”) hold 38.4% and 0.3% of the equity interest in Shengren effective at the end of date, April 30, 2020, respectively, pursuant to a series of debt transfer and conversion agreements entered into on April 30, 2020 between seven individual creditors and three suppliers, an individual investor with Yulong and Qufu Shengren. Noncontrolling interest amounted to a deficit of $3,450,220 and $3,340,248 as of July 31, 20182022 and April 30, 2017,2022.

NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES

As of July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022, inventories consisted of the following:

  
January 31,
2018
  
April 30,
2017
 
  (unaudited)    
Raw materials $7,406,466  $4,087,036 
Work in process  1,740,132   1,802,782 
Finished goods  3,138,089   3,089,703 
   12,284,687   8,979,521 
Less: reserve for obsolete inventory  (178,776)  (163,048)
  $12,105,911  $8,816,473 

NOTE 4

July 31, 2022

April 30, 2022

Raw materials

$650,544

$2,417,724

Work in process

1,702,829

1,029,797

Finished goods

2,765,338

2,116,523

Inventories, gross

5,118,711

5,564,044

Less: reserve for obsolete inventory

-

-

Inventories, net

$5,118,711

$5,564,044

- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT


At January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, property and equipment consisted of the following:

  
January 31,
2018
  
April 30,
2017
 
Estimated Life  (unaudited)    
Office equipment3-10 Years $70,062  $67,091 
Auto and trucks2-10 Years  516,187   446,968 
Manufacturing equipment2-20 Years  5,016,056   5,109,816 
Buildings5-20 Years  9,243,773   8,136,080 
Construction in process   528,851   815,471 
    15,374,929   14,575,426 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (6,924,596)  (6,334,229)
      $8,450,333  $8,241,197 

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In the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 2017, depreciation expense totaled $320,8782021, the Company wrote down inventories of $78,280 and $332,714,$187,704, respectively. As a result, the Company had no reserve of which $274,270obsolete inventories as of July 31, 2022 and $261,775 were included in cost of revenues, respectively, and of which $46,608 and $70,939 were included in general and administrative expenses,April 30, 2022, respectively. For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, depreciation expense totaled $1,054,856 and $992,590, of which $897,938 and $763,806 was included in cost of revenues, respectively, and of which $156,918 and $228,784 were included in general and administrative expenses, respectively. Depreciation is not taken during the period of construction or equipment installation. Upon completion of the installation of manufacturing equipment or any construction in progress, construction in progress balances will be classified to their respective property and equipment category.

NOTE 5 - LAND USE RIGHTS


Land use right consistedPREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022 totaled $2,214,165 and $2,765,819, respectively. As of July 31, 2022, prepaid expenses and other current assets includes $686,020 prepayments to suppliers for merchandise that had not been shipped to us and services that had not been provided to us, and $1,528,145 for business related employees' advances and advances to the following:

 
January 31,
2018
 
April 30,
2017
 
   Estimated Life(unaudited)   
Land use right45 Years $2,528,138  $2,303,168 
Less: accumulated amortization   (533,451)  (448,113)
    $1,994,687  $1,855,055 

In conjunction with our acquisitionthird party. As of Qufu Shengwang, we acquired land use rightsApril 30, 2022, prepaid expenses and other current assets includes $1,510,032 prepayments to suppliers for properties located inmerchandise that had not been shipped to us and services that had not been provided to us, $1,255,787 for business related employees' advances and advances to the PRC until March 14, 2054. For the three month periods ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, amortization expense related to land use rights amounted to $13,471 and $12,812, respectively. For the nine month periods ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, amortization expense amounted to $39,736 and $39,398.
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third party.

NOTE 6 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

As of July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022, property and equipment consisted of the following:

July 31, 2022

April 30, 2022

Office equipment

$450,392 

$434,867 

Auto and trucks

561,302 

581,314 

Manufacturing equipment

6,358,604 

6,481,114 

Buildings

9,243,693 

9,452,467 

Construction in process 

16,820 

17,200 

Property and equipment, gross

16,630,811 

16,966,962 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

(9,585,205)

(9,481,229)

Property and equipment, net

$7,045,606 

$7,485,733 

For the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, depreciation expense totaled $317,326 and $368,436, of which $269,899 and $313,733 were included in cost of revenues, respectively, and remainder was included in operating expenses. Depreciation is not taken during the period of construction or equipment installation. Upon completion of the installation of manufacturing equipment or any construction in progress, construction in progress balances will be classified to their respective property and equipment category.

NOTE 7 – LAND USE RIGHTS

As of July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022, land use rights consisted of the following:

(Estimated Life)

July 31, 2022

April 30, 2022

Land use rights (33 Years)

1,967,675 

2,012,115 

Less: accumulated amortization

(75,680)

(61,911)

Land use rights, net

1,891,995 

1,950,204 

The Company acquired the land use rights for Qufu Shengren factory in a total of RMB13,256,420 (approximately $2,052,000) on May 18, 2021. For the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, amortization expense amounted to $15,202 and $15,825, respectively.

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NOTE 8 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


Accounts receivable

Related parties of the Company consist of the followings

- related partyMr. Weidong Chai, a legal representative of Qufu Natural Green; 

-Shandong Shengwang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Pharmaceutical Corporation"), a Chinese limited liability company of which Mr. Chai is the Chairman; 

-Mr. Laiwang Zhang, former Chairman of the Board of the Company, resigned on September 7, 2021; and revenue

- related party


On January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, we reported $2,479,670 and $339,270 in accounts receivable - related party, respectively, related to sales of products to Qufu Shengwang Import and Export Co., Ltd. ("Qufu Shengwang Import and Export"), a Chinese entity ownedlimited liability company, controlled by our Chairman, Mr. Laiwang Zhang. Due to recent changes in management personnel, Qufu Shengwang Import and Export is no longer considered a related party, and transactions with Qufu Shengwang Import and Export have been reclassified to third party transactions in fiscal 2022. 

Revenue - related party

For the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 we did not have revenue and 2017,cost of revenue from related party, but we hadrecorded revenue - related party of$1,591,329 and $2,129,371, respectively. For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, we hadcost of revenue - related party of $1,858,709$2,386,628 and $5,591,740,$2,617,569 the three months ended July 31, 2021, respectively, from Qufu Shengwang Import and Export.


Due to (from) related parties


From time to time, we receive advances from related parties and advance funds to related parties for working capital purposes. In the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, we received advances

The Company mainly finances its operations through proceeds borrowed from related parties for working capital totaled $5,068,601parties. As of July 31, 2022 and $2,595,313, respectively, and we repaid to related parties a total of $3,251,990 and $2,768,284, respectively. During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, interest expense related toApril 30, 2022, due to related parties amounted to $25,945 and $38,207, and $71,135 and $96,320, respectively, which were included inconsisted the following:

July 31,
2022

April 30,
2022

Pharmaceutical Corporation

$4,542,438

$4,646,092

Weidong Chai

238,610

236,070

Total

$4,781,048

$4,882,162

On September 23, 2019, the Company borrowed a one-year loan of RMB1,221,000 (approximately $189,000) from Weidong Cai, bearing an annual interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and in connection with the advances of $743,196 (RMB5,000,000) and $1,189,114 (RMB8,000,000) from Shangdong Shengwang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Pharmaceutical Corporation"), a Chinese entity owned by our Chairman, Mr. Laiwang Zhang. These advances bear interest at the rate of 7.87% per annum10%. On September 23, 2021 and we have repaid one2020, the parties extended the loan for another year, under the same terms and conditions, reclassified unpaid interest payable to the principal of the loansthis loan, resulting in an increase of RMB5,000,000 with its accrued interests on April 1, 2017. principal from RMB1,221,000 (approximately $189,000) to RMB1,477,410 (approximately $224,000).

NOTE 9 - OPERATING LEASE

The other advances bear no interestCompany leased Metformin production line including buildings, manufacturing equipment and are payable on demand. On January 31, 2018, the balance we owedconstruction in process to Pharmaceutical Corporation, Qufu Shengwang Import and Export, Mr. Weidong Chai, a management member of Qufu Shengren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Mr. Laiwang Zhang is $1,336,203, $126,676, $161,621 and $397,532, respectively. On April 30, 2017, the balance we owed to Qufu Shengwang Import and Export and Mr. Weidong Chai totaled $21,878 and $134,002, respectively, the balance due from Pharmaceutical Corporation was $30,568, which was repaid on July 28, 2017. On January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, the balance of due to (from) related parties consisted of the following:  


  Shandong Shengwang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.  Qufu Shengwang Import and Export Co., Ltd.  Weidong Chai  Laiwang Zhang  Total 
Balance due to related parties, April 30, 2017 $(30,568) $21,878  $134,002  $-  $125,312 
Working capital advances from related parties  4,191,461   465,863   13,745   397,532   5,068,601 
Repayments  (2,865,717)  (386,273)  -   -   (3,251,990)
Effect of foreign currency exchange  41,027   25,208   13,874   -   80,109 
Balance due to related parties, January 31, 2018 $1,336,203  $126,676  $161,621  $397,532  $2,022,032 

NOTE 7 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets on January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017 totaled $3,140,458 and $4,729,865, respectively. As of January 31, 2018, prepaid expenses and other current assets includes $1,799,838 prepayments to suppliers for merchandise that had not been shipped to us and services that had not been provided to us, $1,022,220 prepayment for employees' stock-based compensation and $318,400 for business related employees' advances. As of April 30, 2017, prepaid expenses and other current assets includes $3,286,808 prepayments to suppliers for merchandise that had not been shipped to us and services that had not been provided to us, $1,226,668 prepayment for employees' stock-based compensation for shares issued, and $216,389 for business related employees' advances.
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On December 1, 2015, we entered into three year employment agreements with four employees. Pursuant to employment agreements, we issued a total of 23 million shares of the Company's common stock to them, valued at $3,680,000, as employees' stock-based compensations over three-year term of their employment from December 1, 2015 through November 30, 2018. We will amortize these compensations over three years from December 1, 2015 to November 30, 2018 and we recognized $920,001, $1,226,668 and $511,111 as stock-based compensation expenses during the nine months ended January 31, 2018, fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 and fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, respectively. We also have recorded the remaining balance of the stock-based compensation of $1,022,220 as prepaid compensation at January 31, 2018.

During the third party lessee for five years, effective July 10, 2019. The lessee paid a lease deposit of RMB1,000,000 (approximately $152,000) as guarantee and annual lease fee of RMB3,000,000 (approximately $455,000). The Company recorded revenues of $102,580 and $106,782 from this operating lease for the first quarter of fiscal 2013, Qufu Shengwang paid Qufu Public Auction Center (the "Center") $618,758 as deposit for renewing the land use right. The deposit is required for the Center to appraise the land use right, which we do not know when we can receive the remaining refund. We received a total refund of $463,802 as of January 31, 20182023 and the remaining balance of $154,956 and $154,956 has been classified to other long-term asset at January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017,2022, respectively.

NOTE 810 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES


Accounts payable and accrued expenses included the following as of JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and April 30, 2017:


Account 
January 31,
2018
  
April 30,
2017
 
  (unaudited)    
Accounts payable $6,623,798  $5,096,599 
Advanced from customers  177,666   40,900 
Accrued salary payable  359,610   160,244 
Tax payable  92,568   121,127 
Deferred revenue  25,719   82,581 
Other payable*  2,611,256   1,535,020 
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses $9,890,617  $7,036,471 

On January2022:

Account

July 31,

2022

April 30,

2022

Accounts payable

$10,258,255

$7,945,913

Advanced from customers

89,657

121,183

Advanced from third parties*

712,471

1,208,900

Accrued salary payable

138,228

101,829

Tax payable

1,050,827

812,545

Other payable**

2,065,735

2,024,868

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses

$14,315,173

$12,215,238

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* Advanced from third parties for working capital, bearing interest free and due on demands.

** As of on July 31, 2018,2022, other payables consists of commission payable of $201,310, general liability, worker's compensation, and medical insurance payable of $575,687,$412,103, consulting fee payable of $209,905,$239,578, union and education fees payable of $297,754,$131,477, interest payables for short-term loans of $521,012, advanced$341,922, safety production fund payable of $656,437, advances from the employees of $602,037$125,584, security deposit for sub-contractor of $148,432 and other miscellaneous payables of $203,551. On$10,202. As of April 30, 2017,2022, other payables consists of commission payable of $133,712, general liability, worker's compensation, and medical insurance payable of $465,505,$428,773, consulting and service fee payable of $266,852,$206,007, union and education fees payable of $280,404,$134,598, interest payables for short-term loans of $213,153, advanced$366,249, safety production fund payable of $627,138, advances from the employees of $172,435$106,253, deposit for operating lease of $151,784 and other miscellaneous payables of $2,959.

$4,066.

NOTE 911 -LOAN PAYABLE


Short-term loan payable


Short-term loans are loans obtained from various individual lenders that are due within one year for working capital purpose. These loans are unsecured and can be renewed with 10 days advance notice prior to maturity date. At Januarydate and accrued interest converted into debt principal. As of July 31, 20182022 and April 30, 2017,2022, short-term loans consisted of the following:

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January 31,
2018
  
April 30,
2017
 
  (unaudited)    
Loan from Min Wu, an employee of Qufu Shengren, due on October 5, 2017, with an annual interest rate of 10% at October 6, 2016. Renewed on October 6, 2017 and accrued interest of RMB20,000 ($3,180) added to the original principal amount of RMB200,000 ($31,803), terms were not changed, with new due date on October 5, 2018. $34,983  $29,005 
Loans from Jianjun Yan, non-related individual, due on October 6, 2017, with an annual interest rate of 10% at October 7, 2016. Renewed on October 7, 2017 and accrued interest of RMB800,800 ($127,336) added to the original principal amount of RMB8,008,000 ($1,273,375), terms were not changed, with new due date on October 6, 2018.  1,400,711   1,161,354 
Loans from Jianjun Yan, non-related individual, due on March 30, 2018, with annual interest rate of 4% at March 31, 2017. Repaid partial principal amount of $375,077 on August 23, 2017.  1,192,596   1,450,242 
Loan from Junzhen Zhang, non-related individual, due on October 5, 2017, with an annual interest rate of 10% at October 6, 2016. Renewed on October 6, 2017 and accrued interest ofRMB10,000 ($1,590) added to the original principal amount of RMB150,000 ($23,852), terms were not changed, with new due date on October 5, 2018.  25,442   21,754 
Loan from Jian Chen, non-related individual, due on January 26, 2018 and April 10, 2018, bearing an annual interest rate of 10%, with the principle amount of RMB700,000 ($111,309) and RMB300,000 ($47,704) at January 27, 2017 and April 11, 2017, respectively. On January 27, 2018, principle amount of RMB700,000 loan was extended anther one year.  159,013   145,024 
Loan from Qing Kong, non-related individual, due on March 6, 2017, with an annual interest rate of 10% at March 7, 2016, which renewed on March 7, 2017 and accrued interest of RMB44,000 ($6,996) added to the original principal amount of RMB440,000 ($69,966), terms were not changed, with new due date on March 6, 2018.See Note 12  76,962   63,811 
Loan from Qing Kong, non-related individual, due on January 8,2019, with an annual interest rate of 10% at January 9,2018.  31,803   - 
Loan from Guihai Chen, non-related individual, due on March 10, 2017, with an annual interest rate of 10% at March 11, 2016, which renewed on March 11, 2017 and accrued interest of RMB10,000 ($1,590) added to the original principal of RMB110,000 ($17,492), terms were not changed, with new due date on March 10, 2018. See Note 12  19,082   15,953 
Loan from Guihai Chen, non-related individual, due on September 20, 2018, with an annual interest rate of 10% at September 21, 2017.  31,803   - 
Loan from Weifeng Kong, non-related individual, due on November 28, 2017, with an annual interest rate of 10% at November 29, 2016, extended another one year at on November 29, 2017.  31,803   29,004 
Loan from Shidong Wang, non-related individual, due on March 7, 2018, with an annual interest rate of 4% at March 8, 2017. See Note 12  1,590,128   1,450,242 
Total $4,594,326  $4,366,389 

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Long-term loan payable

Long-term loans payable obtained from various individual lenders that are due more than one year for working capital purpose. These loans are unsecured and can be renewed with one month advance notice prior to maturity date. At January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, long-term loans consisted of the following:

  
January 31,
2018
  
April 30,
2017
 
  (unaudited)    
Loan from Xuxu Gu, non-related individual, due on March 8, 2019, with an annual interest rate of 4% at March 9, 2017. $1, 590,128  $1,450,242 
Loan from Dadong Mei, non-related individual, due on March 8, 2019, with an annual interest rate of 4% at March 9, 2017.  1, 590,128   1,450,242 
Loan from Xuxu Gu, non-related individual, due on September 27, 2019, with an annual interest rate of 4% at September 28, 2017.  1,701,438   - 
Total: $4,881,694  $2,900,484 

July 31,

2022

April 30,

2022

Loan from Min Wu, an employee of Qufu Shengren, due on October 5, 2022, with an annual interest rate of 10%, renewed on October 6, 2021.

$32,655

$33,393

Loan from Jianjun Yan, due on October 6, 2022, with an annual interest rate of 10%, renewed on October 7, 2021.

1,590,833

1,626,763

Loan from Jianjun Yan, due on March 31, 2022, with annual interest rate of 4%, partially repaid RMB665,000 ($99,140). Remaining principal balance and accrued interest renewed on April 19, 2022 for the term of one year.

32,952

134,633

Multiple loans from Jianjun Yan, due from May 13, 2023 to August 22, 2023, with annual interest rate of 12%, sign on period from May 14, 2022 to August 23, 2022.

1,585,845

1,490,521

Loan from Junzhen Zhang, non-related individual, due on October 5, 2022, with an annual interest rate of 10%, renewed on October 6, 2021.

28,736

29,385

Loan from Junzhen Zhang, non-related individual, due on November 30, 2022, with an annual interest rate of 10%, signed on December 1, 2021.

22,858

23,375

Multiple loans from Jian Chen, non-related individual, due from May 20, 2023 to November 14, 2022, with an annual interest rate of 12%, signed from May 21, 2022 to November 15, 2021.

1,052,272

1,066,928

Loan from Qing Kong, non-related individual, due on March 6, 2023, with an annual interest rate of 10%, renewed on March 7, 2022.

104,169

106,522

Loan from Qing Kong, non-related individual, due on January 8, 2023, with an annual interest rate of 10%, renewed on January 9, 2022.

43,464

44,445

Loan from Guihai Chen, non-related individual, due on March 9, 2023, with an annual interest rate of 10%, renewed on March 10, 2022.

26,042

26,631

Loan from Guihai Chen, non-related individual, due on September 20, 2022, with an annual interest rate of 10%, renewed on September 21, 2021.

39,513

40,405

Loan from Weifeng Kong, non-related individual, due on November 28, 2022, with an annual interest rate of 10%, renewed on November 29, 2021.

29,686

30,357

Loan from Guohui Zhang, non-related individual, due on January 16, 2022, with an annual interest rate of 4% signed on January 17, 2021.

-

254,148

Total short-term loan payable

$4,589,025

$4,907,506

For the three and nine months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 2017,2021, interest expense related to short-term loans and long-term loans amounted to $126,138$127,857 and $62,169, and $316,578 and $174,414,$67,069, respectively, which were included in interest expense in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

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NOTE 1012 - SEGMENT INFORMATION


The following information is presented in accordance with ASC Topic 280, "Segment Reporting", for the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 2017;2021; we operated in threeaccounted for two reportable business segments - (1) natural sweetener (stevioside), (2) traditional Chinese medicines and (3)(2) corporate and other.other pharmaceutical. Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. Condensed financial information with respect to these reportable business segments for the three and nine months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 20172021 is as follows:


  Three Months Ended January 31,  Nine Months Ended January 31, 
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
Revenues:            
Chinese medicine - third party $675,927  $859,933  $2,099,147  $2,240,055 
Chinese medicine - related party  -   -   -   - 
Total Chinese medicine  675,927   859,933   2,099,147   2,240,055 
                 
Stevioside - third party  4,058,336   3,421,023   11,135,229   8,413,018 
Stevioside - related party  1,591,329   2,129,371   1,858,709   5,591,740 
Total Stevioside  5,649,665   5,550,394   12,993,938   14,004,758 
Total segment and consolidated revenues $6,325,592  $6,410,327  $15,093,085  $16,244,813 

  Three Months Ended January 31,  Nine Months Ended January 31, 
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
Interest income (expense):            
Chinese medicine $386  $105  $742  $178 
Stevioside  (152,055)  (100,363)  (387,670)  (270,334)
Total segment and consolidated interest expense $(151,669) $(100,258) $(386,928) $(270,156)
Depreciation and amortization:                
Chinese medicine $33,531  $70,011  $170,961  $218,060 
Stevioside  300,818   356,809   1,032,021   1,057,808 
Total segment and consolidated depreciation and amortization $334,349  $426,820  $1,202,982  $1,275,868 
Loss before income taxes:                
Chinese medicine $(6,964) $(38,147) $(521,873) $(188,043)
Stevioside  (551,179)  (508,840)  (2,278,166)  (1,336,510)
Corporate and other  (314,667)  (358,697)  (1,021,871)  (1,125,711)
Total consolidated loss before income taxes $(872,810) $(905,684) $(3,821,910) $(2,650,264)

 

Three Months Ended July 31,

   

2022

2021

Revenues:

 

 

Stevioside - third party

$7,607,323  

$3,775,050  

Stevioside - related party

 

2,386,628  

Total Stevioside

7,607,323  

6,161,678  

 

Corporate and other – third party

102,580  

106,782  

Corporate and other – related party

 

 

Total Corporate and other

102,580  

106,782  

Total segment and consolidated revenues

$7,709,903  

$6,268,460  

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

Stevioside

$133,021  

$70,671  

Corporate and other

 

 

Total segment and consolidated interest expense

$133,021  

$70,671  

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

Stevioside

$292,174  

$327,668  

Corporate and other

40,354  

56,593  

Total segment and consolidated depreciation and amortization

$332,528  

$384,261  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

 

 

Stevioside

$(254,931) 

$(812,243) 

Corporate and other

60,780  

62,120  

Total loss from continuing operations before income taxes

$(194,151) 

$(750,117) 

July 31,
2022

April 30,
2022

Segment property and equipment:

  Stevioside

$5,490,411

$5,854,328

  Corporate and other

1,555,195

1,631,405

    Total property and equipment

$7,045,606

$7,485,733

- 1615 -




  
January 31,
2018
  
April 30,
 2017
 
Segment tangible assets:      
  Chinese medicine $1,088,871  $1,319,227 
  Stevioside  7,361,462   6,921,970 
  Corporate and other  -   - 
    Total consolidated assets $8,450,333  $8,241,197 


NOTE 1113 - CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK

(i)    Customer Concentrations

For the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018and 2017,2022 and 2021, customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company's revenue were as follows:

  Net Sales 
  For the three months ended January 31, 2018 For the three months ended January 31, 2017 
  Chinese Medicine Stevioside Chinese Medicine Stevioside 
  A (1)   -   25.2%  -   33.2%
     -   16.5%  -   * 
Total   -   41.7%  -   33.2%

 For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company's revenue were as follows: 

  Net Sales 
  For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 For the nine months ended January 31, 2017 
  Chinese Medicine Stevioside Chinese Medicine Stevioside 
  A (1)   -   12.3%  -   34.4%
     -   10.6%  -   14.1%
Total   -   22.9%  -   48.5%

 

Three Months Ended July 31,

Customer

2022

2021

A (1)

51.0% 

38.1% 

(1) Qufu Shengwang Import and Export Co., Ltd iswas a related party an entity owned by Mr. Laiwang Zhang.

 *   This represents less than 10% of the Company's revenue forin the three and nine months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018 and 2017.

2021. 

(ii)    Vendor Concentrations


For the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 2017,2021, suppliers accounting for 10% or more of the Company's purchase were as follows:


  Net Purchases 
  For the three months ended January 31, 2018 For the three months ended January 31, 2017 
  Chinese Medicine Stevioside Chinese Medicine Stevioside 
     -   *   -   18.7%
  B   -   11.3%  -   * 
     -   *   -   15.9%
  D   -   *   -   13.6%
Total   -   11.3%  -   48.2%

 

Three Months Ended July 31,

 Supplier

2022

2021

A

15.0% 

-   

B

14.6% 

-   

C

49.3% 

38.4% 

D

-   

15.7% 

- 17 -



For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, suppliers accounting for 10% or more of the Company's purchase were as follows:

  Net Purchases 
  For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 For the nine months ended January 31, 2017 
  Chinese Medicine Stevioside Chinese Medicine Stevioside 
     -   12.7%  -   13.0%
     -   14.7%  -   * 
     -   *   -   21.3%
     -   *   -   12.0%
Total   -   27.4%  -   46.3%
*   This represents lessLess than 10% of the Company's purchase for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017.

(iii)    Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. We place our cash with high credit quality financial institutions in the United States and the PRC. At JanuaryAs of July 31, 2018,2022 and April 30, 2022, we had $150,344$924,204 and $303,160 of cash balance held in PRC banks, where thererespectively. PRC banks protect consumers against loss if their bank or thrift institution fails, and each of our PRC bank account is no equivalent of federal deposit insurance as in the United States.insured up to RMB500,000 (approximately $74,000). As a result, cash held in PRC financial institutions isof $758,486 and $119,250 are not insured.insured as of July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts through JanuaryJuly 31, 2018.

2022. Our cash position by geographic area was as follows: 

Country:

July 31, 2022

April 30, 2022

United States

$18,578

2.0%

$18,033

5.6%

China

924,204

98.0%

303,160

94.4%

Total cash and cash equivalents

$942,782

100.00%

$321,193

100.00%

Almost all of our sales are credit sales which are primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, we believe that the concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to generally short payment terms. We also perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers to help further reduce potential credit risk.


NOTE 1214 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

             On March 7, 2018 we renewed

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the amount of RMB484,000 ($76,962) loan from Qing Kong, non-related individual,date the financial statements were issued and filed with an annual interest rate of 10%the Securities and new due dateExchange Commission. Based on March 6, 2019.


On March 8, 2018 we renewedour evaluation, no other event has occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the amount of RMB10,000,000 ($1,590,128) loan from Shidong Wang, non-related individual, with an annual interest rate of 10% and new due date on March 7, 2019.

On March 11, 2018 we renewednotes to the amount of RMB120,000 ($19,082) loan from Guihai Chen, non-related individual, with an annual interest rate of 10% and new due date on March 10, 2019.



consolidated financial statements.

- 1816 -






ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the preceding unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes and our 20172022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.


2022.

OVERVIEW

We sell stevioside, a natural sweetener. Stevioside is a natural zero calorie sweetener as well as herbs used in traditional Chinese medicines.extracted from the leaf of the stevia plants. Substantially all of our operations are located in the PRC. We have built an integrated company with the production and distribution capabilities designed to meet the needs of our customers.

Our operations were organized in two operating segments related to our product lines:

-

Stevioside, and

-

Chinese Medicine.

Corporate and other.

Going Concern


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has a significant accumulated deficit and incurred recurring losses and, its overall sales decreased.losses. The Company's cash balance and revenues generated are not currently sufficient and cannot be projected to cover operating expenses for the next twelve months from the date of this report. These factors raise doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Management's plans include attempting to improve its business profitability, its ability to generate sufficient cash flow from its operations to meet its operating needs on a timely basis, obtain additional working capital funds through debt and equity financings, and restructure on-going operations to eliminate inefficiencies to raise cash balance in order to meet its anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months from the date of this report. Management intends to make every effort to improve its current sales forcesforecast to further develop and expand the international markets for its new products as well as continuing with the current sources of funds to meet working capitals needs on as needed basis.  There can be no assurance that these plans and arrangements will be successful.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to achieve profitable operations and raise additional capital. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amount or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Recent Developments


Consequently, the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely affect the Company’s business operations, financial condition and operating results for 2023, including but not limited to material negative impact to the Company’s total revenues, production capability, ability to conduct marketing and sales, and slower collection of accounts receivables. We are planningable to start building a new facility with annual capacity of 500 metric tons in order to meet substantially increased demand for our high-grade stevia products. In fiscal 2017maintain certain income from previous existing orders and finished products, however, we believe the first three quarters of fiscal 2018, we have invested approximately $88,000 and $736,000, respectively, in this new facility. The new manufacturing facility is fully equipped with stainless steel equipment without any plastic while it has a fully automated system in order to prevent any potential contamination from operators and plastic. In addition, the new manufacturing facility uses the most advanced production equipment that are for the first time to be used for stevia production in the industry, such as a scraper with centrifuge and fluidized drying system.


Stevioside Segment

Stevioside and rebaudioside are all natural low calorie sweeteners extracted from the leaveseffect of the COVID-19 pandemic will be most significant in our raw material purchasing and our sales. Due to the effect of the global COVID-19 pandemic, we expect the sourcing and availability of stevia rebaudiana plant. Stevioside is a saferaw material will have increased difficulties and natural alternative to sugarcosts for people needing low sugar or low calorie diets. Stevioside can be used to replace sugarfiscal 2023.

We are monitoring the global outbreak and spread of COVID-19 and taking steps in beverages and foods, including those that require baking or cooking where synthetic chemical based sweetener replacements are not suitable.


Steviosin is a natural low calorie stevioside extract for medicinal use, containing rebaudioside A at 90% with the total steviol glycosides meeting or exceeding 95% on a dry weight basis. Steviosin is used as an alternative sweetener in pharmaceutical production in China.
- 19 -



OnlySweet is an all natural, zero calorie, dietary supplement comprised of three natural ingredients, including stevioside.  Based on our strategy to develop new products that contain our stevia products, we are evaluating our strategy for the sale and distribution of OnlySweet.

In an effort to meetidentify and mitigate the international food safety standards mandatedadverse impacts on, and risks to, our business posed by larger consumer product companies that we expectits spread and the governmental and community reactions thereto. We continue to target as customersassess and update our business continuity plans in the future, we have made capital investments to enhance our manufacturing facilities, equipment and documentation systems, changed certain manufacturing processes and carried out additional personnel training in order to meet these standards.  These investments allowed us to meet the HACCP System Certification, ISO 9001:2008 Certification and ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Certification. We obtained these certifications in Novembe 2010.

Chinese Medicine Segment

In our Chinese medicine segment, we manufacture and sell approximately 210 different extracts, which can be divided into the following three general categories:

-single traditional Chinese medicine extracts;
-compound traditional Chinese medicine extracts; and
-purified extracts, including active parts and monomer compounds such as soy isoflavone.
We have evaluated the potential disposition of the Chinese medicine segment to further streamline our product offering and focus our business of producing and selling high-quality stevia products. The exit strategy contemplated for the Chinese medicine segment has also been influenced by our concerns regarding the profitabilitycontext of this segmentpandemic, including taking steps in an effort to help keep our workforces healthy and safe. We are also working with our suppliers to understand the nearexisting and future as competitionnegative impacts, and to take actions in an effort to mitigate such impacts. Due to the Chinese medicine market has strengthened overspeed with which the past few months. In addition,COVID-19 pandemic is developing, the Chinese government continuesglobal breadth of its spread and the range of governmental and community reactions thereto, there is uncertainty around its duration and ultimate impact; therefore, any negative impact on our overall financial and operating results (including without limitation our liquidity) cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, but the pandemic could lead to issue more regulations coveringextended disruption of economic activity and the supply of Chinese herbal raw materialsimpact on our financial and has increased the regulatory manufacturing standards of this segment. These measures are expected to further increase our raw materials and production costs in the coming quarters and beyond. However, this segment is currently operating at full capacity and we do not expect significant growth potential from this segment in the near future. 

results.

- 17 -




OUR PERFORMANCE

 Our revenues totaled approximately $6,326,000$7,710,000 during the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018, a decrease2022, an increase of 1.3%23.0%, as compared with the same period in 2017, while2021, and our gross margin decreasedincreased to 11.7%15.0% from 13.9%14.1%. Our total operating expenses in the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018 decreased2022 increased by approximately $90,000,$93,000, or 5.2%8.1% compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to a decrease of approximately $130,000, or 14.4% in general and administrative expense, and a decrease of approximately $35,000, or 93.4% in loss on disposition of property and equipment, offset by an increase of approximately $74,000, or 14.3% in selling expense. Our net loss for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was approximately $849,000, an increase of approximately $57,000 or 6.3%, compared to $906,000 in the same period in 2017.


Our revenues totaled $15,093,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2018, a decrease of 7.1% as compared with the same period in 2017, while our gross margin decreased to 8.7% from 13.2%. Our total operating expenses in the nine months ended January 31, 2018 increased by approximately $205,000 or 4.4% compared to the same period in 2017,2021 primarily due to an increase of approximately $258,000$31,000, or 65.5%8.3% in research and development,selling expense and an increase of approximately $245,000,$80,000, or 603.3%22.4% in loss on disposition of propertyresearch and equipment, as well as an increase of $67,000, or 4.9% in selling expense,development expenses, offset by a decrease of $364,000,approximately $18,000, or 12.7%4.3% in general and administrative expense. Our net loss for the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 was approximately $3,798,000, an increase of approximately $1,147,000 or 43.3%,$194,000, compared to the $2,650,000a net loss $750,000 in the same period in 2017.

Our operating performance for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 was primarily driven by an increase of 18.6% and 32.4% in sales revenue from our stevia products to the third parties in our Steviosidesegment, offset by a decrease of 21.4% and 6.3% in sales revenue from  our Chinese medicine segment and a decrease in sales to related parties of 25.3% and 66.8% for international customers, respectively.
- 20 -



fiscal 2022.

While we have broadened our stevia product offerings to include a number of higher quality stevia grades from ourneeded in new product formulations we are developing to introduce to the U.S. and European food and beverage industry, the demand for higher grade stevia products has yet to materialize to the degree we had anticipated, and thus we hope that our sales volume in higher grade stevia products will increase in fiscal 20182023 as demand resumes and increases after the demands increase.effects of the global pandemic. Stevia has beenbecome more widely accepted by the food industry and many new stevia manufacturers have entered this industry in the past few years, andyears; recently we have introduced a new product line. We are now focusing on new types of stevia products, including tablets, liquid, High A products, and others. We expect to consistently increase our sales of our new products; however, we cannot quantify this increase and its effects on future periods.

Our Outlook


We believe that there are significant opportunities for worldwide growth in our Stevioside segment, primarilynot only in the U.S. and EU.EU markets but also in our domestic market. For the fiscal 2018year ended April 30, 2023 and beyond, we will continue to focus on our core business of producing and selling stevioside series products.


Currently there is a world-wide movement of lowering sugar intake, and more and more consumers are becoming aware of the health benefits associated with reduction of sugar intake. According to research data, 40% of Chinese consumers stated that they "will not mind paying more for food and beverages with more natural ingredients" and 80% of the interview consumers express a goal of "having a healthier diet". We believe that, in this search of a more natural and healthy diet and lifestyle, natural sweeteners such as stevia will become the mainstream sweetener in the food and beverage markets.

Some of the recent favorable observations related to the stevia markets in fiscal 2018 include:


-

Chinese domestic food and beverages, particularly herbal tea manufacturers and the pharmaceutical industry, have increased the use of steviosides;steviosides, and new health awareness trends have also resulted in some new governing laws supporting the growth of this industry;

-

Southeast and South Asia have renewed and increased their interest in stevia, particularly high grade stevia; and

-

The marketing strategy

New global product launches mentioning stevia have increased 13% per year on average from 2014 to differentiate ourselves as a producer of higher quality stevia grades2018; and product formulations through these collaboration efforts may lead to sustainable growth

-

Stevia has been growing in stevia sales volumepopularity in the future.last 10 years throughout all the global markets.


Meanwhile, we are also facing challenges in competitive pricing and sourcing raw materials for the fiscal 2018.years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, as well as negative impact from the global COVID-19 pandemic. During the fiscal 2017,years ended April 30, 2022, the market prices of stevioside products continue to be impacted by strong price competition among Chinese manufacturers. With this being a product gaining large market shares in China, in the recent years we have seen many competitors entering the market. These new competitors use lower pricing as their effort to gain market share as they initially entering the market, thus driving down the average prices for stevia products. We expect the pressure from pricing competition to continue in fiscal 2023. We anticipate the price of stevia leaves, the raw material used to produce our stevioside series products, will also continue to increase in fiscal 2023 since the demand for raw material may increase as the market grows, while the production of the raw material experiences negative impact due to the global pandemic.

We intend to make adjustments internally in order to better operate in this market; our goal is to increase sales and develop new client bases through our marketing effort, decrease our production expenses while maintaining the stability and quality of our products, and decrease our overall expenditures. We believe while there are challenges and risks in this market, our high quality high grade product and the formulations developed by our internal research and development team differentiates us from other competitors and our efforts will lead to sustainable growth in the future.

- 18 -




RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table summarizes our results from operations for the three month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021. The percentages represent each line item as a percent of revenues: 

For the Three Months ended July 31, 2022

Stevioside

Corporate and Other

Consolidated

Revenues

$7,607,323 

100.0%

$102,580

100.0%

$7,709,903 

100.0%

Cost of goods sold

6,512,095 

85.6%

41,770

40.7%

6,553,865 

85.0%

Gross profit

1,095,228 

14.4%

60,810

59.3%

1,156,038 

15.0%

Selling expenses

399,467 

5.3%

-

-  

399,467 

5.2%

General and administrative expenses

396,884 

5.2%

30

-  

396,914 

5.1%

Research and development expenses

435,568 

5.7%

-

-  

435,568 

5.6%

(Loss) income from operations

(136,691)

(1.8)%

60,780

59.3%

(75,911)

(1.0)%

Other expenses

(118,240)

(1.6)%

-

-  

(118,240)

(1.5)%

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

$(254,931)

(3.4)%

$60,780

59.3%

$(194,151)

(2.5)%

For the Three Months ended July 31, 2021

Stevioside

Corporate and Other

Consolidated

Revenues

$6,161,678 

100.0%

$106,782

100.0%

$6,268,460 

100.0%

Cost of goods sold

5,340,969 

86.7%

44,662

41.8%

5,385,631 

85.9%

Gross profit

820,709 

13.3%

62,120

58.2%

882,829 

14.1%

Selling expenses

368,812 

6.0%

-

-  

368,812 

5.9%

General and administrative expenses

414,643 

6.7%

-

-  

414,643 

6.6%

Research and development expenses

355,713 

5.8%

-

-  

355,713 

5.7%

(Loss) income from operations

(318,459)

(5.2)%

62,120

58.2%

(256,339)

(4.1)%

Other expenses

(493,778)

(8.0)%

-

-  

(493,778)

(7.9)%

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

$(812,237)

(13.2)%

$62,120

58.2%

$(750,117)

(12.0)%

Revenues

Total revenues in the three months ended July 31, 2022 increased by approximately 23.0%, as compared to the same period in 2021. Stevioside revenues, which accounts for 98.7% and 98.3% of our total revenues in the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, increased by approximately 23.5%, primarily due to an increasing demand from both domestic and overseas markets as the industries recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. We sold 264 metric tons and 214 metric tons of stevioside for the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively,  

Our products including enzyme treated stevia have been well accepted by the market, especially in the U.S..  We generated approximately $3,014,000 and $1,690,000 in revenue from producing over 93 metric tons and 55 metric tons of the customized orders for restructuring by enzyme based on our Stevioside products which accounted for approximately 37% and 28% of our total revenues of Sativoside segment in the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Our unit sale price fluctuated from month to month in the three months ended July 31, 2022, which was mainly affected by the market environment; the average unit sales price of our stevia products has decreased because of our effort to stay ahead of competition and to gain market share for the three months ended July 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021. We are facing challenges in competitive pricing and sourcing of raw materials, and the market prices of stevioside products were impacted by strong price competition among Chinese manufacturers. We expect the pressure from pricing competition to continue in fiscal 2018. We also anticipate the price of stevia leaves, the raw material used to produce our stevioside series products, to continue to increase in fiscal 2018.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table summarizesthe near future. With the restructuring of our results from operations forproduct line, we also continue to increase the three month periods ended January 31, 2018 and 2017. The percentages represent each line item as a percentsales of revenues: 

For the Three Months ended January 31, 2018 
  Chinese Medicine  Stevioside  Corporate and other  Consolidated 
Total revenues $675,927   100.0% $5,649,665   100.0% $-  $6,325,592   100.0%
Cost of revenues  531,693   78.7%  5,057,083   89.5%  -   5,588,776   88.3%
Gross profit  144,234   21.3%  592,582   10.5%  -   736,816   11.7%
Loss on disposition of property and equipment  2,164   0.3%  266   0.0%  -   2,430   0.0%
Research and development expenses  1,387   0.2%  282,964   5.0%  -   284,351   4.5%
Other operating expenses  189,427   28.0%  862,335   15.3%  314,667   1,366,429   21.6%
Other income  41,779   6.2%  1,805   0.0%  -   43,584   0.7%
Loss before income taxes $(6,964)  (1.0)% $(551,179)  (9.8)% $(314,667) $(872,810)  (13.8)%

- 21 -



For the Three Months ended January 31, 2017 
  Chinese Medicine  Stevioside  Corporate and other  Consolidated 
Total revenues $859,933   100.0% $5,550,394   100.0% $-  $6,410,327   100.0%
Cost of revenues  737,032   85.7%  4,780,254   86.1%  -   5,517,286   86.1%
Gross profit  122,901   14.3%  770,140   13.9%  -   893,041   13.9%
Loss on disposition of property and equipment  -   -   36,964   0.7%  -   36,964   0.6%
Research and development expenses  -   -   283,815   5.1%  -   283,815   4.4%
Other operating expenses  160,528   18.7%  902,352   16.3%  360,032   1,422,912   22.2%
Other income (expenses)  (520)  (0.1)%  (55,849)  (1.0)%  1,335   (55,034)  (0.9)%
Loss before income taxes $(38,147)  (4.4)% $(508,840)  (9.2)% $(358,697) $(905,684)  (14.1)%

The following table summarizes our results from operations for the nine month periods ended January 31, 2018 and 2017.

For the Nine Months ended January 31, 2018 
  Chinese Medicine  Stevioside  Corporate and other  Consolidated 
Total revenues $2,099,147   100.0% $12,993,938   100.0% $-  $15,093,085   100.0%
Cost of revenues  1,720,361   82.0%  12,067,132   92.9%  -   13,787,493   91.3%
Gross profit  378,786   18.0%  926,806   7.1%  -   1,305,592   8.7%
Loss on disposition of property and equipment  253,890   12.1%  31,260   0.2%      285,150   1.9%
Research and development expenses  2,330   0.1%  648,324   5.0%  -   650,654   4.3%
Other operating expenses  560,326   26.7%  2,379,479   18.3%  1,021,871   3,961,676   26.3%
Other expenses  (84,113)  (4.0)%  (145,909)  (1.1)%  -   (230,022)  (1.5)%
Loss before income taxes $(521,873)  (24.9)% $(2,278,166)  (17.5)% $(1,021,871) $(3,821,910)  (25.3)%

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For the Nine Months ended January 31, 2017 
  Chinese Medicine  Stevioside  Corporate and other  Consolidated 
Total revenues $2,240,055   100.0% $14,004,758   100.0% $-  $16,244,813   100.0%
Cost of revenues  1,725,719   77.0%  12,369,619   88.3%  -   14,095,338   86.8%
Gross profit  514,336   23.0%  1,635,139   11.7%  -   2,149,475   13.2%
Loss on disposition of property and equipment  -   -   40,543   0.3%  -   40,543   0.3%
Research and development expenses  -   -   393,143   2.8%  -   393,143   2.4%
Other operating expenses  701,225   31.3%  2,430,500   17.4%  1,127,046   4,258,771   26.2%
Other income (expense)  (1,153)  (0.1)%  (107,464)  (0.6)%  1,335   (107,282)  (0.7)%
Loss before income taxes $(188,043)  (8.4)% $(1,336,510)  (9.5)% $(1,125,711) $(2,650,264)  (16.3)%

Revenues

Total revenues inlow grade stevia products. In the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018 decreased by approximately 1.3%, as compared to the same period in 2017. Stevioside revenues, which accounts for 89.3% and 86.6% of our total revenues in the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, increased by 1.8%, while Chinese medicine revenues decreased by 21.4%.

Within our Stevioside segment, revenues from sales to third parties increased by 18.6% and sales to the related party decreased by 25.3% in the three months ended January 31, 2018, as compared to the same period in 2017. We have been trying to develop our domestic and international market and focus more on increasing sales to third party customers in the past three months, and we have increased the dependence of our sales to domestic market. Revenues from the sales to our domestic clients increased from 66.8% to 74.8% of our total revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2018, as compared to the same period in 2017. Since we do not have the authorization to export products from China, we used to outsource all of our exporting business to a related party, Qufu Shengwang Import and Export, which has authorizations to export. We have also started to outsource our exporting business to Yi-Da Tong, which is a third party export agent since March 2016. Revenues from the sales to our international clients decreased from 33.2% to 25.2% of our total revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2018, as compared to the same period in 2017. We sold total quantity amount of 140 metric tons of stevioside for the three months ended January 31, 2018, decreased by 11.5% as compared to 159 metric tons during the same period in 2017.Our unit sale price fluctuated from month to month in the three months ended October 31, 2017, average unit sale price of our stevioside increased by approximately 6.3%, compare to the same period in 2017, which was mainly affected by the increased market demand. We believe that the dropped revenue in Chinese Medicine segment in the three months ended January 31, 2018 is due to normal market fluctuation, it is the first quarter to experience a price drop after it had been constantly increasing for the past several years.

Total revenues in the nine months ended January 31, 2018 decreased by 7.1% as compared to the same period in 2017. Stevioside revenues, which accounts for 86.1% and 86.2% of our total revenues in the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, decreased by 7.2%, and Chinese medicine revenues decreased by approximately $141,000 or 6.3%. During the nine months ended January 31, 2018, within our Stevioside segment, our sales volume decreased by approximately 349 metric tons, a 3.3% decrease; the average unit price2022, some of our stevia products, was decreased by 9.0%such as A3-98, A3-97, A3-95, A3-90, and A3-80, were sold for a loss in order to our effort to stay aheadavoid further losses resulting from spoilage of competition and to gain market share, as compared to the same period in 2017. Stevioside revenues from sales to third parties increased by 32.4% while sales to the related party decreased by 66.8% in the nine months ended January 31, 2018, as compared to the same period in 2017.We are facing challenges in competitive pricing and sourcing of raw materials in the nine months ended January 31, 2018, the market prices of stevioside products were impacted by strong price competition among Chinese manufacturers.  We have more than 210 products in the Chinese Medicine segment, and their prices fluctuate depending on the market. We expect demand to increase in the future as we expand our client base, however, we are not able to quantify this future increase.
overstocked inventory.   

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Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin


Cost of revenues includes the cost of raw materials, labor, depreciation, and other fixed and variable overhead costs. Cost of revenues in the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 increased by 1.3%21.7%, compared to the same period in 2017.2021. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues increaseddecreased from 86.1%85.9% to 88.3%85.0% during the three months ended 2017 and 2017.July 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Gross margin in Stevioside segment decreasedincreased from 13.9%13.3% to 11.7%14.4% for the three months ended by JanuaryJuly 31, 2018, comparing2021, compared the same period in 2017, which was primarily due to the reduction of our sales while we incurred higher raw material costs and higher overhead costs. Gross margin in Chinese Medicine segment was 21.3% in the three months ended January 31, 2018, an increase as compared to the gross margin of 14.3% in the same period in 2017. The lower gross margin for Stevioside segment due to high market competition gain our market share on both domestic and international markets. Since we purchase our raw materials on the spot market, we are unable to predict, with any degree of certainty, our raw material costs and their impact on our gross margin in future periods.2021. Our consolidated gross margin for the three months ended by JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 was 11.7%15.0%, as compared to 13.9%14.1% in the same period in 2017.   


The consolidated gross margin for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 decreased to 8.7%, compared to 13.2% for the same period in 2017. Gross margin in the Stevioside segment decreased during the nine months ended January 31, 2018 to 7.1%, compared to 11.7% for the same period in 2017. The decrease2021, which was primarily due to a reduction of the higher production costs we experienced during the height of the pandemic and that we were able to sell more of our overstocked inventories from 2021.

We believe the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic is the most significant in our raw material purchasing and our sales. Due to the effect of the global COVID-19 pandemic, we expect the sourcing and availability of stevia raw material will have increased difficulties and costs and lower average unit sale pricefor fiscal 2023. February to March is normally the nursing period for stevia plants; as a result of COVID-19 related gathering laws, farmers are not able to stay ahead of competition and to gain our market share during the period. The Chinese medicine segment gross margin decreased to 18.0% in the nine months ended January 31, 2018, compared to 23.0% forhave the same periodamount of nursery workers as previous years, resulting in 2017, duea decrease of stevia plants, and relevant safety measures also resulted in an increase of general planting costs. We expect this to similar reasons discussed above. 


cause a shortage of stevia leaves harvest this year and along with the effect of the rain seasons, we expect to see an increase in our cost of raw material. After we resumed production, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on transportation has also made it difficult for us to efficiently procure our raw materials.

Selling Expenses


For the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018,2022, we had an increase of approximately $74,000,$31,000, or 14.3%8.3% in selling expenses, as compared to the same period in 2017. This increase was primarily due to the approximately $119,000 increase in promotion and marketing expenses, $24,000 increase in commission, $20,000 increase in travel and entertainment expenses, offset by a $9,000 decrease in shipping and freight, $68,000 decrease in advertising expenses, $6,000 decrease in salary and wages, $5,000 decrease in local sales related taxes, and a decrease of $1,000 in miscellaneous in the three months ended January 31, 2018.


In the nine months ended January 31, 2018, we had an increase of approximately $67,000, or 4.9% in selling expenses, as compared to the same period in 2017.2021. The increase was primarily due to the approximately $158,000$56,000 increase in local sales taxes, $8,000 increase in commission expenses, $21,000 increase in salary and $4,000 increase in shipping and freight, offset by $24,000 decrease in office expenses, $14,000 decrease in promotion and marketing expenses $30,000 increaseand $20,000 decrease in travel and entertainment expenses, $12,000 increase in US warehouse expense $8,000 increase in commission, $13,000 increase in salary and wage, and $10,000 increase in office expense, offset by a decrease of $98,000 in shipping and freight, and a decrease of $66,000 in advertising expenses in the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018.

2022.

General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 decreased by approximately $130,000,$18,000, or 14.4%4.3% from the same period in 2017.2021. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $89,000 decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses since the disposition of property and equipment, $141,000 decrease$14,000 in repairs and maintenance fee, $48,000fees, $37,000 decrease in salaryservice and wage expenses, $56,000consulting fee, $5,000 decrease in consulting service fee,hospitality expenses and $22,000$25,000 decrease in automiscellaneous expense, offset by an increase of $18,000 in office expense, $76,000 increase in bad debt expense, $9,000 increase in travel expense, $20,000 increase in property tax and other tax expense, $4,000 increase in marketing expense, and $99,000 increase in miscellaneous expense in three months ended January 31, 2018.


Total general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 decreased by approximately $364,000, or 12.7% from the comparable period in 2017. The decrease was primarily due to approximately a decrease of $191,000$7,000 in depreciation and amortization expenses, since the disposition of property and equipment, $62,000 decrease in repairs and maintenance fee, $95,000 decrease in salary and wage expenses, $119,000 decrease in consulting service fee, $58,000 decrease in travel expense, and $74,000 decrease in product testing expense, offset by an increase of $15,000 in marketing expense, $8,000$12,000 increase in utilities, $135,000office expenses, $9,000 increase in property tax and other tax expense, $27,000safety production fund, $6,000 increase in meals and entertainmentauto expenses and $50,000$29,000 increase in miscellaneous expense in nine months ended January 31, 2018.
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auditing fees.

Research and Development Expense


Expenses

For the three and nine months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018,2022, our research and development expenses amounted to approximately $284,000 and $651,000,$436,000, as compared to $284,000 and $393,000$356,000 for the same periodsperiod in 2017, respectively.2021. The increase of approximately $0 and $258,000$80,000 was primarily due to the increase in spending for third party technical consulting fees on the research and development of stevioside products in the three and nine months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018, respectively.


2022.

Other Income (Expenses)


For the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018,2022, other income,expense, net of other expenses,income, amounted to approximately $44,000, an increaseof $98,000$118,000, a decrease of $376,000 as compared to the other expense, net of other income, ofamounted to approximately $55,000$494,000 for the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2017.2021. The increasedecrease of other incomeexpenses was primarily attributable to an increasea decrease in other expenses of $150,000$438,000 attributable to a loss on disposition of property and equipment in net other income due to collect tax rebates of prior year, andthe three months ended July 31, 2022, offset by a decrease of $12,000$1,000 in interest expense – related party, offset by interest expense in the increased amount of approximately $64,000.


For the nine months ended January 31, 2018, other expense, net of other income amounted to approximately $230,000, an increase of $123,000 as compared to the other expense, net of other income, of approximately $107,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2017. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in other expense of $6,000 and an increase of $61,000 in interest expense of $142,000, offset by interest expense – related party in the decreased amount of approximately $25,000.

to third parties.

Net Loss


Net

As a result of the foregoing, our loss inwas $194,000 for the three and nine months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018 was approximately $873,000 and $3,822,000,2022, as compared to $906,000 and $2,650,000 inwith loss from continuing operations of $750,000 for the three and nine months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2017, respectively. This increase2021, a change of $556,000, or 74.1%. The decrease in net loss was primarily due to decrease in revenues and higher cost of revenue, hence a decrease inincreased gross profit with higherand decreased other expenses, offset by increased operating expenses mainly from higher selling expenses.


in the three months ended July 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended July 31, 2021.

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Net Loss Attributable to Sunwin Sunwin Stevia International, Inc.

Our net loss attributable to Sunwin Sunwin Stevia International, Inc. in the three months ended July 31, 2022 was approximately $121,000, or $(0.00) per share (basic and diluted), compared to $460,000, or $(0.00) per share (basic and diluted), in the three months ended July 31, 2021.

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

Noncontrolling interest represents the ownership interests an individual investor and Shangdong Yulong Mining Group Co., Ltd. ("Yulong") hold in Qufu Shengren. The amount recorded as noncontrolling interest in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss is computed by multiplying the after-tax loss by 38.7%, the percentage ownership in Qufu Shengren not directly attributable to us.  Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest amounted to $73,000 and $290,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021.

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Currency Translation Gain

The functional currency of our subsidiaries and variable interest entities operating in the PRC is the Chinese Yuan or Renminbi ("RMB"). The financial statements of our subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars using period end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange (for the period) for revenues, costs, and expenses. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactionstranslations are included in the Comprehensive loss on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.operations and comprehensive loss. As a result of foreign currency translations, which are a non-cash adjustment, we reported a foreign currency translation loss of $48,000 and gain of $532,000 and $970,000 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, as compared to a foreign currency translation loss of $197,000 and $834,000 for the same period in 2017, respectively. This non-cash gain (loss) had the effect of increasing (decreasing) our reported comprehensive income (loss). 


Comprehensive loss

 As a result of our foreign currency translation gain, we had a comprehensive loss$10,000 for the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 and 2021, respectively. These non-cash loss and gain had the effect of approximately $340,000, compared to $1,103,000 for the same in 2017. We had aour reported comprehensive loss for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 of approximately $2,852,000, compared to $3,484,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2017.
- 25 -


loss. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash to meet its operational cash requirements.  


At January

On July 31, 2018,2022, we had a working capital deficit of approximately $4,243,000,$5,748,000, including cash of $151,000,approximately $943,000, as compared to the working capitaldeficit of $4,652,000 and$5,949,000, including cash of $51,000approximately $321,000 at April 30, 2017.2022. The approximate $100,000$622,000 increase in our cash at JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 from April 30, 20172022 is primarily attributable to net cash provided by financingoperating activities in proceeds from loans, whichof approximately $1,035,000, offset fromby net cash used in investing activities of approximately $56,000, net cash used in purchasefinancing activities of propertyapproximately $348,000 and equipmenteffect of exchange rate on cash of $9,000 during the three months ended July 31, 2022. The Company's cash balance and revenues generated are not currently sufficient and cannot be projected to improve our productivity andcover operating activities. We may seek to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations in the future. Although we have historically raised capital from sales of equity and from bank or individual loans, there is no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so. If we are unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending inexpenses for the next 12twelve months management expects that we will need to curtail or cease operations. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relatedfrom the date of this report. These factors raise doubt as to the recoverability and or classificationability of recorded asset amounts and or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unablethe Company to continue as a going concern.


Accounts receivable, net Management's plans include attempting to improve its business profitability, its ability to generate sufficient cash flow from its operations to meet its operating needs on a timely basis, obtain additional working capital funds through debt and equity financings, and restructure on-going operations to eliminate inefficiencies to raise cash balance in order to meet its anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months from the date of allowancethis report. Management intends to make every effort to improve its current sales force as to further develop and expand the international markets for doubtfulits new products as well as continuing with the current sources of funds to meet working capital needs on as needed basis.  There can be no assurance that these plans and arrangements will be successful.

The COVID-19 Pandemic. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" and on March 10, 2020, declared it to be a pandemic. Actions taken around the world to help mitigate the spread of the coronavirus include restrictions on travel, quarantines in certain areas, and forced closures for certain types of public places and businesses. The coronavirus and actions taken to mitigate it have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the geographical areas in China in which the Company operates. Consequently, the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely affect the Company’s business operations, financial condition and operating results for 2022 and 2023, including but not limited to material negative impact to the Company’s total revenues, slower collection of accounts including accounts receivable fromreceivables and significant impairment to the Company’s equity investments. Due to the high uncertainty of the evolving situation, the Company has limited visibility on the full impact brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic and the related parties, increased by approximately $2,769,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2018. financial impact cannot be estimated at this time.

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Capital Resources

The days for sales outstanding in accounts receivable increased to 24 daysfollowing table provides certain selected balance sheets comparisons as of JanuaryJuly 31, 2018, as compared to 20 days as of April 30, 2017. The days for sales outstanding in accounts receivable for third party sales increased to 18 days as of January 31, 2018, as compared to 15 days as of April 30, 2017.  We will reevaluate accounts receivable for sales and will make necessary adjustments to improve our collection efforts in accounts receivable for related party sales and accounts receivable for third party sales in the near future.


At January 31, 2018, inventories, net of reserve for obsolescence, totaled approximately $12,106,000, as compared to $8,816,000 as of April 30, 2017. We predicted the price of raw material will be increased based on information available to us and we increased in procurements of raw materials volume during the nine months ended January 31, 2018. This inventory has not yet been sold, partly due to the market demand not raising as much as we predicted, however the higher inventory balance will prepare us for our anticipated upcoming increase in demand.

Our accounts payable and accrued expenses were approximately $9,891,000 at January 31, 2018, an increase of approximately $2,854,000 from April 30, 2017. The increase is primarily due to the increase of our purchasing of raw materials, the timing of payments for balances related to raw material purchases made in the ordinary course of business and increased accrued interest payables related to loans borrowed from multiple non-related individuals.

Loans payable at January 31, 20182022 and April 30, 2017 totaled approximately $9,476,000 (RMB59,593,000)2022:

July 31, 2022

April 30, 2022

Increase (Decrease)

%

Cash and cash equivalents

$942,782

$321,193

$621,589 

193.5%

Accounts receivable, net

9,661,191

7,404,669

2,256,522 

30.5%

Inventories, net

5,118,711

5,564,044

(445,333)

(8.0)%

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

2,214,165

2,765,819

(551,654)

(19.9)%

Total current assets

17,936,849

16,055,725

1,881,124 

11.7%

Property and equipment, net

7,045,606

7,485,733

(440,127)

(5.9)%

Land use rights

1,891,995

1,950,204

(58,209)

(3.0)%

Total assets

$26,874,450

$25,491,662

$1,382,788 

5.4%

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$14,315,173

$12,215,238

$2,099,935 

17.2%

Short-term loans

4,589,025

4,907,506

(318,481)

(6.5)%

Due to related parties

4,781,048

4,882,162

(101,114)

(2.1)%

Total current liabilities

23,685,246

22,004,906

1,680,340 

7.6%

Total liabilities

$23,685,246

$22,004,906

$1,680,340 

7.6%

We maintain cash and $7,267,000 (RMB50,108,000), respectively. These loans payable consisted of short-term loans of approximately $4,594,000 (RMB28,893,000)cash equivalents in China and long-term loans of $4,882,000 (RMB30,700,000) from multiple non-related individuals, which bear annual interest rates of 10% - 4%. United States. On July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022, bank deposits were as follows:

Country

July 31, 2022

April 30, 2022

United States

$18,578

$18,033

China

924,204

303,160

Total

$942,782

$321,193

The maturity dates of the loans payable at January 31, 2018 range from March 6, 2018 to September 27, 2019.  


Cash Flows Analysis
NET CASH FLOW USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $2,443,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2018, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $977,000 in the same period in 2017. The increase of  cash used in operating activities was primarily due to depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $1,203,000, stock issued for employees' compensation of $920,000, loss on disposition of property and equipment of $285,000,  $2,063,000 increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and $1,715,000 decrease in prepaid expense and other current assets, offset by a net loss of approximately $3,822,000, $2,301,000 increase in inventories, $262,000 increase in accounts receivable, $1,989,000 increase in accounts receivable-related party, $38,000 decrease in taxes payables and a recovery of bad debts reserve of $217,000.
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Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $977,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2017, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $309,000 in the same period in 2016. The increase from cash used in operating activities was primarily due to depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $1,276,000, loss on disposition of property and equipment of $41,000, loss from sales of real estate investment held for resale of $2,410, allowance for doubtful accounts of $55,000, stock issued for services of $109,000, stock issued for employees' compensation of $920,000, $3,968,000 increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, offset by net loss of approximately $2,650,000, $3,324,000 increase in inventories, $878,000 increase in accounts receivable, $47,000 increase in accounts receivable-related party, $305,000 increase in prepaid expense and other current assets and a $144,000 decrease in taxes payables.

NET CASH FLOW USED IN BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to approximately $706,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2018 due to capital expenditures for property and equipment of approximately $708,000, offset by the proceed received from disposal of equipment of approximately $2,000.

 Net cash used in investing activities amounted to approximately $453,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2017 due to purchases of property and equipment of $751,000, offset by the proceeds received from disposal of real estate investments of approximately $298,000.

NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to approximately $3,107,000 in the nine months ended January 31, 2018, primarily due to proceeds from loans of approximately $1,665,000 and repayment for the short-term loan of approximately $375,000. We also recorded advances received from related party as working capital, net of repayments made to related party advances. During the nine months ended January 31, 2018, we received advances from related parties totaling of approximately $5,069,000 for working capital purposes and we also made repayments to related parties of approximately $3,252,000.

Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to approximately $736,000 in the nine months ended January 31, 2017, primarily due to proceeds from short-term loan of approximately $909,000 and advances received from related party as working capital, net of repayments made to related party advances. During the nine months ended January 31, 2017, we received advances from related parties totaling of approximately $2,596,000 for working capital purposes and we also made repayments to related parties of approximately $2,768,000.

CASH ALLOCATION BY COUNTRIES

The functional currency of our Chinese subsidiaries is the Chinese RMB. Substantially allmajority of our cash is heldbalances on July 31, 2022 are in the form of RMB at financial institutions locatedstored in a bank account in China. Cash held in banks in the PRC where there is no equivalent of federal deposit insurance as in the United States. As a result, cash accounts at financial institutions in the PRC are not insured. We have not experienced any lossesThe value of cash on deposit in such accountsmainland China of approximately $924,000 as of JanuaryJuly 31, 2018.

2022 has been converted based on the exchange rate as of July 31, 2022. In 1996, the Chinese government introduced regulations, which relaxed restrictions on the conversion of the RMB; however, restrictions still remain, including but not limited to restrictions on foreign invested entities. Foreign invested entities may only buy, sell or remit foreign currencies after providing valid commercial documents at only those banks authorized to conduct foreign exchanges. Furthermore, the conversion of RMB for capital account items, including direct investments and loans, is subject to PRC government approval. Chinese entities are required to establish and maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items. We cannot be certain Chinese regulatory authorities will not impose more stringent restrictions on the convertibility of the RMB, especially with respect to foreign exchange transactions. Accordingly, cash on deposit in banks in the PRC is not readily deployable by us for purposesuse outside of China.

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts increased by approximately $2,257,000 during the PRC. three months ended July 31, 2022, as a result of the increase in sales of product sold as of July 31, 2022. The days for sales outstanding in accounts receivable increased to 101 days as of July 31, 2022, as compared to 20 days as of April 30, 2022. We will reevaluate and categorize accounts receivable for sales and will target to improve our collection effort in fiscal 2023.

Inventories on July 31, 2022, net of reserve for obsolescence, totaled approximately $5,119,000, as compared to $5,564,000 as of April 30, 2022. The decrease is primarily due to our increase in higher sales volume during the three months ended July 31, 2022. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been minimal disruption in our supply chain network of certain raw materials. We are not able to purchase enough leaves of the stevia to meet our anticipated upcoming increase in demands

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Our accounts payable and accrued expenses were approximately $14,315,000 on July 31, 2022, an increase of approximately $2,100,000 from April 30, 2022. The increase is primarily due to our increase in procurements of raw material as a result of the rising sales of such materials during the three months ended July 31, 2022.

Loans payable on July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022 totaled approximately $4,589,000 and $4,908,000, respectively. These loans payable consisted of short-term loans from multiple non-related individuals, which bear annual interest rates of 4% - 12%.  Range of maturity dates of the loans payable was from September 1, 2022 to July 27, 2023.  During the three months ended July 31, 2022, the Company repaid loans in amount of approximately $349,000 in cash.

Due to related parties on July 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022 totaled approximately $4,781,000 and $4,882,000, respectively.  As of July 31, 2022, the balance we owed Pharmaceutical Corporation and Mr. Weidong Chai, a management member of Qufu Shengren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., approximately amounted to $4,542,000 and $239,000, respectively. On April 30, 2022, the balance we owed to Pharmaceutical Corporation and Export and Mr. Weidong Chai approximately amounted to $4,646,000 and $236,000, respectively.

Cash Flows Analysis

NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net cash positionprovided by geographic area is as follow:


 January 31, 2018 April 30, 2017 
 (unaudited)   
China $150,344  $30,781 
United States  785   20,335 
Total $151,129  $51,116 

operating activities was approximately $1,035,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2022, primarily due to adjusted by non-cash working capital, depreciation and amortization expenses of $333,000, impairment on obsolete inventories of $78,000 and loss on disposition of property and equipment of $5,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities include a decrease of approximately $246,000 in inventories, a decrease of approximately $493,000 in prepaid expenses and other current assets, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $2,249,000, and an increase of approximately $257,000 in taxes payable, offset an increase of approximately $2,431,000 in accounts receivable and note receivable and a net loss of approximately $194,000.

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $1,831,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2021, primarily due to a net loss of approximately $750,000 adjusted by non-cash working capital, depreciation expense of $384,000, provision for obsolete inventories of $188,000 and loss on disposition of property and equipment of $395,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities include an increase of approximately $339,000 in accounts receivable and note receivable from a third party, an increase of approximately $953,000 in accounts receivable - 27 related party, an increase of approximately $1,436,000 in prepaid expenses and other current assets,  a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $129,000 and a decrease of approximately $1,000 in taxes payable, offset by a decrease of approximately $809,000 in inventories.

NET CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Net cash used in investing activities from operations amounted to approximately $56,000 during the three months ended July 31, 2022 due to capital expenditures for property and equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities from operations amounted to approximately $2,058,000 during the three months ended July 31, 2021 due to capital expenditures for property and equipment of approximately $1,000 and land use rights of approximately $2,057,000.

NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Net cash used in financing activities from operations amounted to approximately $348,000 in the three months ended July 31, 2022, primarily due to repayments for short term loans in a total amount of $349,000 and repayment of related party advances of approximately $ 1,000, offset by advances received from related parties of approximately $2,000.

Net cash provided by financing activities from operations amounted to approximately $2,984,000 in the three months ended July 31, 2021, primarily due to proceeds from short term loans in a total amount of $1,195,000 and advances received from related parties of approximately $5,266,000, offset by repayment of related party advances of approximately $ 3,476,000.

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements


Under SEC regulations, we are required to disclose our off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, such as changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. An off-balance sheet arrangement means a transaction, agreement or contractual arrangement to which any entity that is not consolidated with us as a party, under which we have:


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Any obligation under certain guarantee contracts,

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Any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets,

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Any obligation under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument, except that it is both indexed to our stock and classified in stockholder's equity in our statement of financial position, and

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Any obligation arising out of a material variable interest held by us in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we are required to disclose pursuant to these regulations. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into operating lease commitments, purchase commitments and other contractual obligations. These transactions are recognized in our financial statements in accordance with accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP").


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a company's critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the company's financial condition and results of operations, and which require the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies and judgments addressed below. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that are significant to understanding our results, which are described in Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments or conditions.  


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable to smaller reporting company.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), and our Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management,

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JanuaryJuly 31, 2018.  

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2022.  

Based on this evaluation our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 such that the information relating to our company, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act. Our management is also required to assess and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Section 404"). As reported in our Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017,2022, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 20172022 and, during our assessment, management identified significant deficiencies related to (i) the U.S. GAAP expertise of our internal accounting staff, (ii) our internal audit functions and (iii) a lack of segregation of duties within accounting functions. Although management believes that these deficiencies do not amount to a material weakness, our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective at April 30, 2017.


2022.

Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. As a result, we have not been able to take steps to improve our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2018.2022. However, to the extent possible, we will implement procedures to assure that the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions will be performed by separate individuals.


A material weakness (within the meaning of PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5) is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the company's financial reporting.

In light of this significant deficiency, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q were fairly stated in accordance with the U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that despite our significant deficiency, our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with the U.S. GAAP.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting


There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of our controls performed during the quarterthree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 20182022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.


None.


ITEM 1A.RISK1 A. RISK FACTORS.


Risk factors describing the major risks to our business can be found under Item 1A, "Risk Factors", in our fiscal 20172022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There has been no material change in our risk factors from those previously discussed in the fiscal 2017Annual2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.


None.


ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.


None.


ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.

None.

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

31.1

31.2

32.1

101.INS

XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT**

101.SCH

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA**

101.CAL

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE**

101.DEF

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE**

101.LAB

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE**

101.PRE

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE**

* - Filed herewith.

** - In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-formatted interactive data files that comprise Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A10-Q shall be deemed "furnished" and not "filed".



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


SUNWIN STEVIA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Dated: March 16, 2018September 19, 2022

By: /s/ Dongdong LinChunchun Wang

Dongdong Lin,

Chunchun Wang

Chief Executive Officer

Dated: March 16, 2018September 19, 2022

By: /s/ Fanjun Wu 

Fanjun Wu, 

Chief Financial Officer 

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