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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023
 
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number 1-34364
 
GOVERNMENTOFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Maryland26-4273474
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)  (Zip Code)
 
617-219-1440
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial InterestOPIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
6.375% Senior Notes due 2050OPINLThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ��  No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Large accelerated filer ☒Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☒

Number of registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of October 30, 2017: 99,145,921July 25, 2023: 48,586,735



GOVERNMENT

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OFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

FORM 10-Q

SeptemberJune 30, 20172023
 
INDEX
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “the Company”, “GOV”“OPI”, “we”, “us” or “our” include GovernmentOffice Properties Income Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.



2

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PART I.    Financial Information
Item 1.    Financial Statements
GOVERNMENTOFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amountsdollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS  
Real estate properties:  
Land$809,590 $821,238 
Buildings and improvements3,225,963 3,114,836 
Total real estate properties, gross4,035,553 3,936,074 
Accumulated depreciation(605,789)(561,458)
Total real estate properties, net3,429,764 3,374,616 
Assets of properties held for sale11,731 2,516 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures37,367 35,129 
Acquired real estate leases, net318,975 369,333 
Cash and cash equivalents25,212 12,249 
Restricted cash610 — 
Rents receivable110,599 105,639 
Deferred leasing costs, net82,691 73,098 
Other assets, net10,619 7,397 
Total assets$4,027,568 $3,979,977 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Unsecured revolving credit facility$240,000 $195,000 
Senior unsecured notes, net2,191,676 2,187,875 
Mortgage notes payable, net106,365 49,917 
Liabilities of properties held for sale28 73 
Accounts payable and other liabilities134,425 140,151 
Due to related persons6,232 6,469 
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net12,887 14,157 
Total liabilities2,691,613 2,593,642 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:  
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value: 200,000,000 shares authorized, 48,587,650 and 48,565,644 shares issued and outstanding, respectively486 486 
Additional paid in capital2,620,691 2,619,532 
Cumulative net income156,918 169,606 
Cumulative common distributions(1,442,140)(1,403,289)
Total shareholders’ equity1,335,955 1,386,335 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$4,027,568 $3,979,977 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3
  September 30, December 31,
  2017 2016
ASSETS  
  
Real estate properties:  
  
Land $269,332
 $267,855
Buildings and improvements 1,660,379
 1,620,905
Total real estate properties, gross 1,929,711
 1,888,760
Accumulated depreciation (331,069) (296,804)
Total real estate properties, net 1,598,642
 1,591,956
     
Equity investment in Select Income REIT 475,265
 487,708
Assets of discontinued operations 
 12,541
Acquired real estate leases, net 99,953
 124,848
Deposit escrow for FPO acquisition 651,696
 
Cash and cash equivalents 551,707
 29,941
Restricted cash 509
 530
Rents receivable, net 47,461
 48,458
Deferred leasing costs, net 22,250
 21,079
Other assets, net 89,484
 68,005
Total assets $3,536,967
 $2,385,066
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
  
Unsecured revolving credit facility $565,000
 $160,000
Unsecured term loans, net 547,682
 547,171
Senior unsecured notes, net 943,543
 646,844
Mortgage notes payable, net 26,561
 27,837
Liabilities of discontinued operations 
 45
Accounts payable and other liabilities 63,525
 54,019
Due to related persons 4,297
 3,520
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net 8,832
 10,626
Total liabilities 2,159,440
 1,450,062
     
Commitments and contingencies 

 

     
Shareholders’ equity:  
  
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value: 150,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares    
 authorized, respectively, 99,145,921 and 71,177,906 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 991
 712
Additional paid in capital 1,968,249
 1,473,533
Cumulative net income 126,410
 96,329
Cumulative other comprehensive income 46,980
 26,957
Cumulative common distributions (765,103) (662,527)
Total shareholders’ equity 1,377,527
 935,004
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $3,536,967
 $2,385,066

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See accompanying notes.

GOVERNMENTOFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Rental income $133,997 $141,316 $266,419 $288,670 
Expenses:    
Real estate taxes15,901 16,583 31,234 33,228 
Utility expenses5,742 5,820 13,002 12,685 
Other operating expenses26,634 26,497 52,691 53,860 
Depreciation and amortization51,601 57,536 103,293 118,005 
Loss on impairment of real estate— 4,773 — 21,820 
Acquisition and transaction related costs11,181 224 14,399 224 
General and administrative5,785 7,083 11,710 12,789 
Total expenses116,844 118,516 226,329 252,611 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate(2,305)(11,637)243 (9,488)
Interest and other income337 16 501 17 
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt premiums, discounts and issuance costs of $2,327, $2,366, $4,532 and $4,770, respectively)(26,525)(26,515)(51,756)(53,954)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— (77)— (77)
Loss before income tax (expense) benefit and equity in net losses of investees(11,340)(15,413)(10,922)(27,443)
Income tax (expense) benefit(211)190 (241)(341)
Equity in net losses of investees(691)(833)(1,525)(1,679)
Net loss$(12,242)$(16,056)$(12,688)$(29,463)
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)48,354 48,249 48,345 48,246 
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):  
Net loss$(0.25)$(0.33)$(0.27)$(0.61)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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OFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

 Number
of Shares
Common SharesAdditional
Paid In Capital
Cumulative
Net Income
Cumulative
Common
Distributions
Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at December 31, 202248,565,644$486 $2,619,532 $169,606 $(1,403,289)$1,386,335 
Share grants— — 477 — — 477 
Share forfeitures and repurchases(1,935)— (15)— — (15)
Net loss— — — (446)— (446)
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — (26,710)(26,710)
Balance at March 31, 202348,563,709486 2,619,994 169,160 (1,429,999)1,359,641 
Share grants31,500 — 744 — — 744 
Share forfeitures and repurchases(7,559)— (47)— — (47)
Net loss— — — (12,242)— (12,242)
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — (12,141)(12,141)
Balance at June 30, 202348,587,650$486 $2,620,691 $156,918 $(1,442,140)$1,335,955 

Balance at December 31, 202148,425,665$484 $2,617,169 $175,715 $(1,296,659)$1,496,709 
Share grants— — 415 — — 415 
Share forfeitures(400)— (1)— — (1)
Net loss— — — (13,407)— (13,407)
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — (26,634)(26,634)
Balance at March 31, 202248,425,265484 2,617,583 162,308 (1,323,293)1,457,082 
Share grants31,500 1,078 — — 1,079 
Share forfeitures and repurchases(1,690)— (21)— — (21)
Net loss— — — (16,056)— (16,056)
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — (26,634)(26,634)
Balance at June 30, 202248,455,075$485 $2,618,640 $146,252 $(1,349,927)$1,415,450 
`

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


5
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
         
Rental income  $70,179
 $64,478
 $209,362
 $192,150
         
Expenses:  
  
  
  
Real estate taxes 8,862
 7,591
 24,980
 22,810
Utility expenses 5,408
 5,483
 14,186
 13,330
Other operating expenses 14,867
 13,854
 44,046
 40,031
Depreciation and amortization 20,781
 18,404
 61,949
 54,713
Loss on impairment of real estate 230
 
 230
 
Acquisition related costs 
 147
 
 363
General and administrative 3,266
 3,816
 12,314
 11,350
Total expenses 53,414
 49,295
 157,705
 142,597
         
Operating income 16,765
 15,183
 51,657
 49,553
Dividend income 304
 304
 911
 667
Interest income 1,715
 47
 1,843
 63
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt premiums and discounts        
and debt issuance costs of $990, $805, $2,605 and $2,024, respectively) (16,055) (12,608) (43,599) (32,286)
(Loss) gain on early extinguishment of debt (1,715) 
 (1,715) 104
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT 51
 72
 72
 88
Income from continuing operations before income taxes  
  
  
  
and equity in earnings of investees 1,065
 2,998
 9,169
 18,189
Income tax expense (22) (13) (65) (63)
Equity in earnings of investees 9,484
 8,668
 20,804
 28,002
Income from continuing operations 10,527
 11,653
 29,908
 46,128
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 462
 (154) 173
 (429)
Income before gain on sale of property 10,989
 11,499
 30,081
 45,699
Gain on sale of property 
 79
 
 79
Net income 10,989
 11,578
 30,081
 45,778
         
Other comprehensive income:  
  
  
  
Unrealized gain on investment in available for sale securities 3,279
 8,463
 14,389
 28,571
Equity in unrealized gain of investees 1,351
 3,273
 5,634
 10,423
Other comprehensive income 4,630
 11,736
 20,023
 38,994
Comprehensive income $15,619
 $23,314
 $50,104
 $84,772
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) 96,883
 71,054
 79,778
 71,041
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted) 96,958
 71,084
 79,852
 71,064
         
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations $0.11
 $0.16
 $0.37
 $0.65
Income (loss) from discontinued operations $
 $
 $
 $(0.01)
Net income $0.11
 $0.16
 $0.38
 $0.64

Table of Contents

See accompanying notes.


GOVERNMENTOFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amountsdollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net loss$(12,688)$(29,463)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation50,459 49,455 
Net amortization of debt premiums, discounts and issuance costs4,532 4,770 
Amortization of acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations, net48,581 65,691 
Amortization of deferred leasing costs4,739 4,096 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate(243)9,488 
Loss on impairment of real estate— 21,820 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— 77 
Straight line rental income(8,429)(5,461)
Other non-cash expenses, net673 943 
Equity in net losses of investees1,525 1,679 
Change in assets and liabilities:
Rents receivable3,440 6,770 
Deferred leasing costs(13,106)(15,194)
Other assets3,234 4,821 
Accounts payable and other liabilities5,748 (10,460)
Due to related persons(237)(119)
Net cash provided by operating activities88,228 108,913 
  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Real estate improvements(138,724)(89,144)
Distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures— 51 
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures(3,763)(2,202)
Proceeds from sale of properties, net12,527 74,183 
Net cash used in investing activities(129,960)(17,112)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Repayment of mortgage notes payable(50,000)(25,283)
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage notes payable108,120 — 
Repayment of senior unsecured notes— (300,000)
Borrowings on unsecured revolving credit facility205,000 230,000 
Repayments on unsecured revolving credit facility(160,000)— 
Payment of debt issuance costs(8,907)— 
Repurchase of common shares(57)(16)
Distributions to common shareholders(38,851)(53,268)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities55,305 (148,567)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash13,573 (56,766)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period12,249 84,515 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$25,822 $27,749 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
  
Net income $30,081
 $45,778
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:  
  
Depreciation 35,460
 31,611
Net amortization of debt premiums and discounts and debt issuance costs 2,605
 2,024
Gain on sale of property 
 (79)
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt 1,715
 (104)
Straight line rental income (3,115) (1,789)
Amortization of acquired real estate leases 25,592
 21,948
Amortization of deferred leasing costs 2,790
 2,343
Other non-cash expenses, net 352
 500
Loss on impairment of real estate 230
 
Increase in carrying value of property included in discontinued operations (619) 
Equity in earnings of investees (20,804) (28,002)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT (72) (88)
Distributions of earnings from Select Income REIT 18,062
 25,676
Change in assets and liabilities:  
  
Restricted cash 21
 508
Deferred leasing costs (2,846) (7,998)
Rents receivable 3,839
 (126)
Other assets (7,045) (1,466)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 6,703
 (150)
Due to related persons 777
 1,088
Net cash provided by operating activities 93,726
 91,674
     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
  
Real estate acquisitions and deposits (666,202) (83,705)
Real estate improvements (29,377) (23,357)
Distributions in excess of earnings from Select Income REIT 20,063
 11,951
Proceeds from sale of properties, net 13,198
 263
Net cash used in investing activities (662,318) (94,848)
     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
  
Repayment of mortgage notes payable (1,150) (107,562)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, after discounts 297,954
 300,235
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net 493,936
 
Borrowings on unsecured revolving credit facility 610,000
 254,000
Repayments on unsecured revolving credit facility (205,000) (346,000)
Payment of debt issuance costs (2,551) (464)
Repurchase of common shares (255) (312)
Distributions to common shareholders (102,576) (91,759)
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,090,358
 8,138
     
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 521,766
 4,964
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 29,941
 8,785
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $551,707
 $13,749
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Supplemental cash flow information:    
Interest paid $42,019
 $32,599
Income taxes paid $100
 $94
Non-cash investing activities:  
 

Sale of property $
 $3,600
Mortgage note receivable related to sale of property $
 $(3,600)

See accompanying notes.


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GOVERNMENT

OFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid$51,134 $56,490 
Income taxes paid$339 $283 
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Real estate improvements accrued, not paid$30,852 $25,706 
Capitalized interest$4,732 $1,600 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
As of June 30,
20232022
Cash and cash equivalents$25,212 $26,006 
Restricted cash (1)
610 1,743 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows$25,822 $27,749 
(1)Restricted cash consists of amounts escrowed for future real estate taxes, insurance, leasing costs, capital expenditures and debt service, as required by certain of our mortgage debts.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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OFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)



Note 1.Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of GovernmentOffice Properties Income Trust and its subsidiaries, or GOV,OPI, we, us or our, are unaudited. Certain information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022, or our 2022 Annual Report. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, which include onlyconsisting of normal recurring adjustmentsaccruals considered necessary for a fair presentation,statement of results for the interim period have been included. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Our operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets and assessment of impairment of real estate and equity method investmentsthe related intangibles.
Pending Merger with Diversified Healthcare Trust
On April 11, 2023, we and Diversified Healthcare Trust, or DHC, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the valuation of intangible assets.
Note 2.Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2017, we adoptedMerger Agreement, pursuant to which, on the Financial Accounting Standards Board,terms and subject to the satisfaction or FASB, Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provides additional guidance on evaluating whetheratransaction should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or of a business. This update defines three requirements for a set of assets andactivities (collectively referred to as a “set”) to be considered a business: inputs, processes and outputs. As a resultwaiver of the implementation of this update, certain property acquisitions, which under previous guidance were accounted foras business combinations, are now accounted for as acquisitions of assets. In an acquisition of assets, certain acquisition costs are capitalized as opposed to expensedunder the previous guidance.

On January 1, 2017, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expenseconditions thereof, DHC will be merged with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the condensed statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 did not have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, which outlines a comprehensive model forentities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contractsand into us, with customers. ASU No. 2014-09 states that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer ofpromised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods orservices.” While ASU No. 2014-09 specifically references contracts with customers, it may apply to certain other transactions suchus continuing as the salesurviving entity in the merger, or the Merger.
Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the date and time the Merger becomes effective, or the Effective Time, each common share of real estatebeneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of DHC, orequipment. In August 2015, the FASBDHC Common Shares, issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically converted into the right to receive 0.147 (such ratio, the Exchange Ratio) of our common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, or our common shares, subject to adjustment for certain reclassifications, distributions, recapitalizations or similar transactions and other exceptional distributions as described in the Merger Agreement, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares. Other than as provided for a one-year deferralin the Merger Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect changes in the market price of our common shares or the DHC Common Shares prior to the Effective Time. Our common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will remain issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial ownership of the effective date for ASU No. 2014-09, which is now effective for us beginning January 1,2018. A substantial portion of our revenue consists of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from ASU No. 2014-09. We arecontinuing to evaluate ASU No. 2014-09 (and related clarifying guidance issued bysurviving entity following the FASB); however, we do not expect its adoption to have a significant impact on the amount or timing of our revenue recognition in our consolidated financial statements with the exception of profit recognition on real estate sales. Wecurrently have recorded a deferred gain on sale of real estate of $712 that under current guidance would be recognized upon repayment of a promissory note we received inMerger. In connection with the sale butMerger, we expect to change our name to “Diversified Properties Trust” and, following the Effective Time, will change our ticker symbol to “DPT.”
The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the terms thereof were evaluated, negotiated and recommended to our Board of Trustees, or our Board, by a special committee of our Board, or the OPI Special Committee, and to DHC’s board of trustees, or the DHC Board, by a special committee of DHC’s Board, or the DHC Special Committee, each consisting of disinterested, independent trustees of us and DHC, respectively. Following the recommendations of the OPI Special Committee and the DHC Special Committee, our Board and the DHC Board each approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and resolved to recommend that the OPI and DHC shareholders, respectively, vote in favor of approval of the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby. Our shareholders will be recognized in its entirety upon adoptionasked to vote on the approval of ASU No. 2014-09. We currently expect to adopt the standard usingMerger and related matters, including the modified retrospective approach.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurementissuance of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which changes howentities measure certain equity investments and present changesour common shares in the fair valueMerger, at a special meeting of financial liabilities measured underour shareholders.
The consummation of the fair value option that are attributable to their own credit. This updateMerger is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions. Currently, changesclosing conditions, including, among others: (1) the approval of the Merger by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding DHC Common Shares at the meeting held for that purpose; (2) the approval of the Merger by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our outstanding common shares at the meeting held for that purpose; (3) the approval of the issuance of our common shares to be issued in fair valuethe Merger, or the Share Issuance, by the affirmative vote of these investments are recorded through other comprehensive income. ASU No. 2016-01 statesat least a majority of all votes cast by holders of our outstanding common shares at the meeting held for that these changes will be recorded through earnings. We are continuing to evaluate this guidance, but we expectpurpose; (4) the implementationabsence of this guidance

any statute, rule or regulation by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction or any temporary, preliminary or permanent judgment, order or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction which would prohibit or make illegal or prevent the consummation of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (5)
5
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

will affect how changesthe effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4, as amended, or the Form S-4, filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, in connection with the Share Issuance; (6) the approval (subject to notice of issuance) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, of the listing of our common shares to be issued in the fair valueMerger; (7) the replacement of available for sale securities we hold are presented in our condensed consolidatedexisting revolving credit agreement, on terms that, among other things, would not be reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, operations or financial statements.

In February 2016,condition of us after giving effect to the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which sets outMerger and would not delay or prevent the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation anddisclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). ASU No. 2016-02 requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as eitherfinance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchaseconsummation of the leased assetMerger; (8) the receipt of certain tax opinions by us and DHC; and (9) the lessee. This classificationwill determine whetherother party’s representations and warranties being accurate (subject to certain customary materiality exceptions) and the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest methodother party having performed or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is alsorequired to record a right of use assetcomplied in all material respects with its agreements and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a termof 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using anapproach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective forreporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No.2016-02 will have in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires that entities use a new forward looking “expected loss” model that generally will resultcovenants in the earlier recognition of allowance for credit losses. Merger Agreement.
The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions,Merger Agreement contains certain customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants providing that we and DHC will use reasonable best efforts to conduct our and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 will haveits respective businesses in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash paymentsall material respects in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which clarifies how companies should present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Companies will show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The new standard requires a reconciliation of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Upon the adoption of ASU No. 2016-18, we will reconcile both cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, whereas under the current guidance we explain the changesordinary course during the period for cashbetween the execution of the Merger Agreement and cash equivalents only.the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of the Merger Agreement, and to refrain from taking certain types of actions without the other party’s consent during the period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of the Merger Agreement, subject in each case to specified exceptions.

In May 2017,connection with the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Scopeexecution of Modification Accountingthe Merger Agreement, we entered into a commitment letter, dated as of April 11, 2023, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., or JPM, pursuant to which clarifies which changesJPM committed to provide, subject to the terms or conditions of a share based payment award are subject to the guidance on modification accounting under ASC 718. Entities would apply the modification accounting guidance unless the value, vesting requirements and classification of a share based payment award are the same immediately before and after a change to the terms or conditions of the award. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. commitment letter, a senior secured bridge facility to us in an aggregate principal amount of $368,000. As of June 30, 2023, we have issued four mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of $108,120 secured by properties that previously collateralized the senior secured bridge facility, and as a result, we subsequently amended the commitment letter to reduce the principal amount of the senior secured bridge facility to $259,880. For more information regarding our mortgage notes, see Note 6.
Note 2. Per Common Share Amounts
We are continuing to evaluate ASU No. 2017-09; however, we do not expect its adoption to have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, exceptcalculate basic earnings per common share using the two class method. We calculate diluted earnings per share data)

Note 3.Weighted Average Common Shares
The following table provides a reconciliationusing the more dilutive of the weighted average number oftwo class method or the treasury stock method. Unvested share awards and other potentially dilutive common shares, used intogether with the related impact on earnings, are considered when calculating diluted earnings per share. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands)is as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Numerators:
Net loss$(12,242)$(16,056)$(12,688)$(29,463)
Income attributable to unvested participating securities(56)(100)(182)(200)
Net loss used in calculating earnings per share$(12,298)$(16,156)$(12,870)$(29,663)
Denominators:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted48,354 48,249 48,345 48,246 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted$(0.25)$(0.33)$(0.27)$(0.61)
  For the Three Months For the Nine Months
  Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share 96,883
 71,054
 79,778
 71,041
Effect of dilutive securities: unvested share awards 75
 30
 74
 23
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share 96,958
 71,084
 79,852
 71,064

Note 4.3. Real Estate Properties
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we2023, our wholly owned 74 properties (96 buildings),were comprised of 155 properties containing approximately 20,784,000 rentable square feet, with an undepreciated carrying value of $1,929,711.$4,050,183, including $14,630 classified as held for sale. We also had noncontrolling ownership interests of 51% and 50% in two unconsolidated joint ventures that own three properties containing approximately 444,000 rentable square feet. We generally lease space at our properties on a gross lease, or modified gross lease or net lease basis pursuant to fixed term contracts expiring between 20172023 and 2034.  Our2053. Some of our leases generally require us to pay all or some property operating expenses and to provide all or most property management services. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we entered into 1423 leases for 436,102approximately 713,000 rentable square feet for a weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term of 8.410.3 years and we made commitments of $40,638 for $7,902 of leasing related costs. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we entered into 4239 leases for 1,084,633approximately 916,000 rentable square feet for a weighted (by
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(by rentable square feet) average lease term of 8.89.5 years and we made commitments for $12,609approximately $49,385 of leasing related costs. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we havehad estimated unspent leasing related obligations of $26,631, and we have committed to redevelop and expand an existing property prior to commencement of the lease with an estimated remaining cost to complete as of September 30, 2017 of $3,302. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we capitalized $328 of interest expense related to the redevelopment and expansion of that existing property.
$151,798.
We regularly evaluate whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could indicate an impairment in the value of our long lived assets. Impairment indicators may include declining tenant occupancy, lack of progress releasing vacant space, tenant bankruptcies, low long term prospects for improvement in property performance, weak or declining tenant profitability, cash flow or liquidity, our decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life and legislative, market or industry changes that could permanently reduce the value of a property. If there is an indication that the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable, we estimate the projected undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment loss should be recognized. The future net undiscounted cash flows are subjective and are based in part on assumptions regarding hold periods, market rents and terminal capitalization rates. We determine the amount of any impairment loss by comparing the historical carrying value to estimated fair value. We estimate fair value through an evaluation of recent financial performance and projected discounted cash flows using standard industry valuation techniques. In addition to consideration of impairment upon the events or changes in circumstances described above, we regularly evaluate the remaining useful lives of our long lived assets. If we change our estimate of the remaining useful lives, we allocate the carrying value of the affected assets over their revised remaining useful lives.
AcquisitionDisposition Activities
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we acquired an office property (one building) located in Manassas, VA with 69,374sold five properties containing approximately 296,000 rentable square feet.  This property was 100% leased to Prince William County on the date of acquisition.  This transaction was accountedfeet for as an acquisition of assets. The purchase price was $12,657, including capitalized acquisition costs of $37.  Our allocation of the purchaseaggregate sales price of this acquisition based on the estimated fair values$13,075, excluding closing costs. The sales of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities isthese properties, as presented in the table below. below, do not represent significant dispositions individually or in the aggregate, nor do they represent a strategic shift in our business. As a result, the results of operations of these properties are included in continuing operations through the date of sale in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Date of SaleNumber of PropertiesLocationRentable Square Feet
Gross Sales Price(1)
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Real Estate
January 20233Richmond, VA89,000 $5,350 $2,548 
April 20231Phoenix, AZ107,000 4,900 511 
June 20231Vernon Hills, IL100,000 2,825 (2,816)
5296,000 $13,075 $243 
            Number             
      of       Buildings Other
Acquisition     Properties/ Square Purchase   and Assumed
Date Location Type Buildings Feet Price Land Improvements Assets
Jan-17 Manassas, VA Office 1/1 69,374
 $12,657
 $1,562
 $8,253
 $2,842
(1)Gross sales price is the gross contract price, excluding closing costs.
In September 2017,As of June 30, 2023, we acquired transferable development rights that will allow ushad two properties classified as held for sale in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of July 25, 2023, we have entered into an agreement to expand a property we own in Washington, D.C.sell one of the properties classified as held for sale containing approximately 80,000 rentable square feet for a purchasesales price of $2,030,$10,500, excluding acquisitionclosing costs. This pending sale is subject to conditions, and accordingly, we cannot be sure that we will complete this sale or that this sale will not be delayed or the terms will not change.

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
FPO AcquisitionWe own interests in two joint ventures that own three properties. We account for these investments under the equity method of accounting. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures consisted of the following:

On October 2, 2017, we acquired First Potomac Realty Trust, or FPO, a Maryland REIT, pursuant to merger transactions, or collectively, the FPO Transaction, as a result of which, we acquired 39 office properties (74 buildings) with 6,454,382

OPI Carrying Value of Investments at
Joint VentureOPI OwnershipJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022Number of PropertiesLocationRentable Square Feet
Prosperity Metro Plaza51%$18,810 $19,237 2Fairfax, VA329,000 
1750 H Street, NW50%18,557 15,892 1Washington, D.C.115,000 
Total$37,367 $35,129 3444,000 
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

rentable square feet, including two properties owned by joint ventures in which we acquired FPO's 50% and 51% interests. The estimated aggregate transaction value of the FPO Transaction was $1,374,624, including $651,696 in cash consideration paid to FPO shareholders, the repayment of $483,000 of FPO debt, the assumption of $167,549 of FPO mortgage debt and an additional $82,000 of mortgage debt that encumber two joint venture properties that are 50% and 51% owned by FPO and the payment of certain transaction fees and expenses, net of FPO cash on hand. We currently expect to complete our purchase price allocation for the FPO Transaction in the fourth quarter of 2017 upon completion of third party appraisals and our analysis of acquired in place leases and building valuations.

We financed the cash payments for the FPO Transaction with borrowings under our revolving credit facility and with cash on hand, including net proceeds from our public offerings of common shares and senior unsecured notes, as described further in Notes 7 and 9.

The following table presents our pro forma results of operations for eachprovides a summary of the nine months ended September 30, 2017mortgage debt of our two unconsolidated joint ventures:
Joint Venture
 Interest Rate (1)
Maturity Date
Principal Balance at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (2)
Prosperity Metro Plaza4.09%12/1/2029$50,000 
1750 H Street, NW (3)
3.69%8/1/202732,000 
Weighted Average / Total3.93%$82,000 
(1)Includes the effect of mark to market purchase accounting.
(2)Reflects the entire balance of the debt secured by the properties and 2016 as if the FPO Transaction and related financing activities had occurred on January 1, 2016. The historical FPO results of operations included in this pro forma financial information have beenis not adjusted to removereflect the resultsinterests in the joint ventures we do not own. None of operationsthe debt is recourse to us.
(3)In July 2023, the maturity date of propertiesthis mortgage loan was extended by three years at the same interest rate.
At June 30, 2023, the aggregate unamortized basis difference of our two unconsolidated joint ventures of $6,245 was primarily attributable to the difference between the amount we paid to purchase our interest in these joint ventures, including transaction costs, and joint venture interests FPO sold since January 1, 2016. The effect of these adjustments was to decrease pro forma rental income $804 and $8,330 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and to decrease (increase) net income (loss) $47,019 and ($2,458) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our actual results of operations would have been for the periods presented, nor does it represent the results of operations for any future period. Differences could result from numerous factors, including changes to our preliminary purchase price allocation for the FPO Transaction, future changes in our portfolio of investments, changes in interest rates, changes in our capital structure, changes in net property level operating expenses, changes in property level revenues, including rents expected to be received on our existing leases or leases we may enter into during and after 2017, and other reasons.
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Rental income$328,255
 $311,167
Net income (loss)(4,733) 19,411
Net income (loss) per share$(0.05) $0.20

Disposition Activities – Continuing Operations

On October 5, 2017, we sold one vacant office property (one building) located in Albuquerque, NM with 29,045 rentable square feet and a net book value of $1,885 as of September 30, 2017 for $2,000, excluding closing costs. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a $230 loss on impairment of real estate to reduce thehistorical carrying value of this property to its estimated fair value.

Disposition Activities – Discontinued Operations
In August 2017, we sold one vacant office property (one building) in Falls Church, VA with 164,746 rentable square feet and athe net book valueassets of $12,901 asthese joint ventures. This difference is being amortized over the remaining useful life of the daterelated properties and the resulting amortization expense is included in equity in net losses of sale for $13,523, excluding closing costs. Results of operations for this property, which qualified as held for sale prior to our adoption in 2014 of ASU No. 2014-8, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, are classified as discontinued operationsinvestees in our condensed consolidated financial statements. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded an adjustmentstatements of $619 to increase the carrying value of this property to its estimated fair value less costs to sell.comprehensive income (loss).


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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Summarized balance sheet and income statement information for this property is as follows:

Balance Sheets

  September 30,  December 31,
  2017 2016
Real estate properties, net $
 $12,260
Other assets 
 281
Assets of discontinued operations $
 $12,541
     
Other liabilities $
 $45
Liabilities of discontinued operations $
 $45

Statements of Operations
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Rental income $4
 $6
 $17
 $62
Real estate taxes (40) (27) (88) (73)
Utility expenses (17) (34) (97) (113)
Other operating expenses (87) (70) (202) (219)
General and administrative (17) (29) (76) (86)
Increase in carrying value of property 619
 
 619
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations $462
 $(154) $173
 $(429)

Note 5.   Revenue Recognition4. Leases
We recognize rentalOur leases provide for base rent payments and in addition may include variable payments. Rental income from operating leases, that contain fixed contractual rent changesincluding any payments derived by index or market-based indices, is recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term when we have determined that the collectability of substantially all of the lease agreements.  Certainpayments is probable. Some of our leases with governmenthave options to extend or terminate the lease exercisable at the option of our tenants, which are considered when determining the lease term. Allowances for bad debts are recognized as a direct reduction of rental income. In certain circumstances, some leases provide the tenant with the right to terminate before the lease expiration date if the legislature or other funding authority does not appropriate the funding necessary for the government tenant to meet its lease obligations; we have determined the fixed non-cancelable lease term of these leases to be the full term of the lease because we believe the occurrence of early terminations to be a remote contingenciescontingency based on both our historical experience and our assessments of the likelihood of lease cancellation on a separate lease basis.
We increased rental income to record revenue on a straight line basis by $711$4,256 and $1,205$2,775 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively, and $3,115$8,429 and $1,789$5,461 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively. Rents receivable, include $24,801excluding properties classified as held for sale, included $94,705 and $21,686$86,305 of straight line rent receivables net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $132 and $155, at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively.

We do not include in our measurement of our lease receivables certain variable payments, including payments determined by changes in the index or market-based indices after the inception of the lease, certain tenant reimbursements and other income until the specific events that trigger the variable payments have occurred. Such payments totaled $22,190 and $43,560 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, of which tenant reimbursements totaled $20,853 and $40,919, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, such payments totaled $22,101 and $44,637, respectively, of which tenant reimbursements totaled $21,009 and $42,484, respectively.
Note 6.5. Concentration
Tenant and Credit Concentration
We define annualized rental income as the annualized contractual base rents from our tenants pursuant to our lease agreements as of the measurement date, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated recurring expense reimbursements to be paid to us, and excluding lease value amortization. TheAs of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the U.S. Government, 13government and certain state governments, and four other government tenants combined were responsible for 87.5%approximately 28.5% and 92.4%28.4%, respectively, of our annualized rental income as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.income. The U.S. Governmentgovernment is our largest tenant by annualized rental income and was responsible for 59.8%represented approximately 19.6% and 63.9%18.5% of our annualized rental income as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Geographic Concentration
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, our 74155 wholly owned properties (96 buildings) were located in 3130 states and the District of Columbia. Properties located in California, Virginia, California,Illinois, the District of Columbia Georgia, Maryland, New York and MassachusettsGeorgia were responsible for 14.8%approximately 11.9%, 14.8%11.1%, 9.5%10.7%, 8.6%, 7.0%, 6.9%10.3% and 4.9%9.2% of our annualized rental income as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively.

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 7.6. Indebtedness
Our principal debt obligations at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 were: (1) $565,000$240,000 of outstanding borrowings under our $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility; (2) an$2,212,000 aggregate outstanding principal amount of $550,000 ofsenior unsecured term loans;notes; and (3) an$108,120 aggregate outstanding principal amount of $960,000 of public issuances of senior unsecured notes; and (4) $26,358 aggregate principal amount of mortgage notes.
Our $750,000 revolving credit facility our $300,000 term loan and our $250,000 term loan areis governed by a credit agreement, or our credit agreement, with a syndicate of institutional lenders that includes a number of features common to all of these credit arrangements. This credit agreement also includes a feature under which the maximum aggregate borrowing availability may be increased to up to $2,500,000 on a combined basis$1,950,000 in certain circumstances.

Our $750,000 revolving credit facility is available for general business purposes, including acquisitions. The maturity date ofIn June 2023, we exercised our revolving credit facility is January 31, 2019 and, subject to the payment of an extension fee and meeting other conditions, we have an option to extend the stated maturity date of our revolving credit facility by one yearsix months to January 31, 2020.2024 and paid an extension fee of $469. We can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity and no principal repayment is due until maturity.
In March 2023, we amended our credit agreement to, among other things, replace LIBOR with the secured overnight financing rate, or SOFR, as the benchmark interest rate for calculating interest payable on the amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. We are required to pay interest at thea rate of LIBORSOFR plus a premium, which was 125145 basis points per annum at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, on borrowingsthe amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility. We also pay a facility fee on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit facility, which was 2530 basis points per annum at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. Both the interest rate premium and the facility fee are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and December 31, 2022, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.4%6.6% and the5.4%, respectively. The weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.4%6.5% and 1.7%6.2% for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2023, respectively, and 2.2%2.4% for both the three and 1.7% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2022. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and October 30, 2017,July 25, 2023, we had $565,000$240,000 and $545,000$230,000, respectively, outstanding under our revolving credit facility, respectively.
Our $300,000 term loan, which matures on March 31, 2020, is prepayable without penalty at any time. We are required to pay interest at the rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 140 basis points per annum at September 30, 2017, on the amount outstanding under our $300,000 term loan. The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings.  As of September 30, 2017, the annual interest rateand $510,000 and $520,000, respectively, available for the amount outstanding under our $300,000 term loan was 2.6%. The weighted average annual interest rate under our $300,000 term loan was 2.6% and 1.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 2.4% and 1.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Our $250,000 term loan, which matures on March 31, 2022, is prepayable without penalty at any time. We are required to pay interest at the rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 180 basis points per annum as of September 30, 2017, on the amount outstanding under our $250,000 term loan.  The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of September 30, 2017, the annual interest rate for the amount outstanding under our $250,000 term loan was 3.0%.  The weighted average annual interest rate under our $250,000 term loan was 3.0% and 2.3%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and 2.8% and 2.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
borrowing.
Our credit agreement and senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts due thereunder upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, such as, in the case of our credit agreement, a change of control of us, which includes The RMR Group LLC, or RMR, LLC, ceasing to act as our business and property manager. Our credit agreement and our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements also contain a number of covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to incur debts, require us to maintaincomply with certain financial ratioscovenants and, in the case of our credit agreement, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances. We believe we were in compliance with the terms and conditions of the respective covenants under our credit agreement and senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023.

Mortgage Note Issuances
On July 20, 2017,During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we issued $300,000the following four mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022 in$108,120 and a weighted average interest rate of 7.863%:
Issuance DatePrincipal BalanceInterest RateMaturity
May 2023$30,680 7.210%7/1/2033
June 202326,340 8.139%7/1/2028
June 202342,700 8.272%7/1/2028
June 20238,400 7.305%7/1/2033
Total / Weighted Average$108,120 7.863%
Mortgage Note Repayment
In June 2023, we repaid at maturity, a mortgage note secured by one property with an underwritten public offering. The net proceeds from this offeringoutstanding principal balance of $295,403, after payment$50,000 and an annual interest rate of the underwriters' discount and other offering expenses, were used to finance, in part, the FPO Transaction.

3.70%.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Concurrently with our entering into the FPO merger agreement, we entered a commitment letter with a group of institutional lenders for a 364-day senior unsecured bridge loan facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of up to $750,000. On July 20, 2017, we and the lenders terminated this commitment letter and bridge loan facility as a result of our issuance of the senior unsecured notes described above and the proceeds from the sale of our common shares in July 2017 (see Note 9 for more information regarding this sale), and we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,715.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017, three2023, four of our properties (three buildings) with an aggregatea net book value of $50,031$153,078 were encumbered by three mortgagesmortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of $26,358. These$108,120. Our mortgage notes are non-recourse, subject to certain limited exceptions and do not contain any material financial covenants.

As described in Note 4, in connection with the FPO Transaction we assumed five mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of $167,549. These mortgage notes are secured by five properties (five buildings). In connection with the FPO Transaction we also assumed two mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of $82,000, which are secured by two properties owned by joint ventures in which we acquired FPO's 50% and 51% interests.

Note 8.7. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The table below presents certain of our assets measured at fair value at September 30, 2017, categorized by the level of inputs, as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP, used in the valuation of each asset:
    Fair Value at Reporting Date Using    
    Quoted Prices in   Significant
  Estimated Active Markets for Significant Other Unobservable
  Fair Identical Assets Observable Inputs Inputs
Description Value (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Assets:        
Investment in RMR Inc. (1)
 $62,351
 $62,351
 $
 $
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements Assets:  
      
One property (2)
 $1,885
 $
 $1,885
 $

(1)Our 1,214,225 shares of class A common stock of The RMR Group Inc., or RMR Inc., which are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, are reported at fair value which is based on quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP).  Our historical cost basis for these shares is $26,888 as of September 30, 2017.  The net unrealized gain of $35,463 for these shares as of September 30, 2017 is included in cumulative other comprehensive income in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)We estimated the fair value of this property at September 30, 2017 based upon the selling price agreed to with a third party (Level 2 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP). See Note 4 for further details.


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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

In addition to the assets described in the table above, our financial instruments include our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents receivable, mortgage notes receivable, accounts payable, oura revolving credit facility, term loans, senior unsecured notes, mortgage notes payable, amounts due to related persons, other accrued expenses and security deposits. At SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, the fair values of our financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our condensed consolidated financial statements, due to their short term nature or variablefloating interest rates, except as follows:
 As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Financial Instrument
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Senior unsecured notes, 4.25% interest rate, due in 2024$348,004 $330,082 $346,863 $331,601 
Senior unsecured notes, 4.50% interest rate, due in 2025644,542 561,672 642,818 589,388 
Senior unsecured notes, 2.650% interest rate, due in 2026298,151 221,097 297,839 232,770 
Senior unsecured notes, 2.400% interest rate, due in 2027347,776 235,344 347,466 256,606 
Senior unsecured notes, 3.450% interest rate, due in 2031396,396 210,204 396,178 268,004 
Senior unsecured notes, 6.375% interest rate, due in 2050156,807 79,704 156,711 113,075 
Mortgage notes payable (2) (3)
106,365 111,230 49,917 49,099 
Total$2,298,041 $1,749,333 $2,237,792 $1,840,543 

  As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
  
Carrying  Amount (1) 
 Fair Value 
Carrying  Amount (1) 
 Fair Value
Senior unsecured notes, 3.75% interest rate, due in 2019 $347,810
 $357,625
 $346,952
 $354,078
Senior unsecured notes, 4.000% interest rate, due in 2022 295,587
 302,655
 
 
Senior unsecured notes, 5.875% interest rate, due in 2046 300,146
 325,500
 299,892
 292,268
Mortgage note payable, 5.88% interest rate, due in 2021 (2)  
 13,677
 14,388
 13,841
 14,492
Mortgage note payable, 7.00% interest rate, due in 2019 (2)          
 8,490
 8,739
 8,778
 9,188
Mortgage note payable, 8.15% interest rate, due in 2021 (2)    
 4,394
 4,665
 5,218
 5,575
  $970,104
 $1,013,572
 $674,681
 $675,601
(1)Includes unamortized debt premiums, discounts and issuance costs totaling $22,079 and $24,208 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(2)Balances as of December 31, 2022 include a mortgage note secured by one property with an outstanding principal balance of $50,000 that was repaid in June 2023.
(1)Carrying amount includes certain unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized premiums and discounts.
(2)We assumed these mortgages in connection with our acquisitions of the encumbered properties.  The stated interest rates for these mortgage debts are the contractually stated rates.  We recorded the assumed mortgages at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition and we are amortizing the fair value premiums, if any, to interest expense over the respective terms of the mortgages to reduce interest expense to the estimated market interest rates as of the date of acquisition.
(3)Balances as of June 30, 2023 include four mortgage notes issued during the six months ended June 30, 2023 with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $108,120.
We estimated the fair valuevalues of our senior unsecured notes (except for our senior unsecured notes due 2019 and due 20222050) using an average of the bid and ask price of the notes as of the measurement date (Level 2 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP). as of the measurement date. We estimated the fair value of our senior unsecured notes due 20462050 based on the closing price on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq (Level 1 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP) as of the measurement date. We estimated the fair values of our mortgage notes payable by using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing market terms as of the measurement daterates (Level 3 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP). as of the measurement date. Because Level 3 inputs are unobservable, our estimated fair valuevalues may differ materially from the actual fair value.values.

Note 9.8. Shareholders’ Equity

Distributions
Share Awards
On February 23, 2017,June 13, 2023, in accordance with our Trustee compensation agreements, we paid a regular quarterly distributionawarded to common shareholders of record on January 23, 2017 of $0.43 per share, or $30,606. On May 22, 2017, we paid a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on April 21, 2017 of $0.43 per share, or $30,606. On August 21, 2017, we paid a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on July 24, 2017 of $0.43 per share, or $41,364. On October 12, 2017, we declared a regular quarterly distribution payable to common shareholders of record on October 23, 2017 of $0.43 per share, or $42,633. We expect to pay this distribution on or about November 20, 2017 using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Sale of Shares

On July 5, 2017, we sold 25,000,000each of our common shares at a price of $18.50 per share in an underwritten public offering. On August 3, 2017, we sold 2,907,029 of our common shares at a price of $18.50 per share pursuant to an overallotment option granted to the underwriters for the July offering. The aggregate net proceeds from these sales were $493,936, after payment of the underwriters' discount and other offering expenses.

Share Grants and Purchases
On May 17, 2017, we granted 3,000nine Trustees 3,500 of our common shares, valued at $21.75$7.90 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the Nasdaq on that day, to each of ourday.
Share Purchases
During the three and six Trustees as part of their annual compensation.


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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

On May 17, 2017, we withheld 450 of our common shares awarded to one of our Trustees to fund that Trustee's resulting minimum required tax withholding obligation. The aggregate value of the withheld shares was $10, which is reflected as a decrease to shareholders' equity in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Onmonths ended June 30, 2017,2023, we purchased 278an aggregate of 6,779 and 7,754 of our common shares, valued at $18.31 pera weighted average share the closing price of our common shares on the Nasdaq on that day,$6.48 and $7.37 from a former employee of RMR LLC in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with vesting of awardsone of our common shares.

On September 14, 2017, we granted an aggregate of 57,350 of our common shares to ourTrustees and certain former officers and certain other employees of RMR LLC, valued at $18.61 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the Nasdaq on that day.

On September 19, 2017, we purchased an aggregate of 13,636 of our common shares valued at $18.30 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the Nasdaq on that day, from our officers and certain other employees of RMR LLC in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares.

Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income

Cumulative other comprehensive income represents the unrealized gain on the RMR Inc. shares we own and our share of the comprehensive income of our equity method investees, Select Income REIT, or SIR, and Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC. The following table presents changes in the amounts we recognized in cumulative other comprehensive income by component for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017: 
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Unrealized Gain Equity in  
  on Investment Unrealized Gain  
  in Available for of  
  Sale Securities Investees Total
Balance at June 30, 2017 $32,184
 $10,166
 $42,350
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 3,279
 1,355
 4,634
Amounts reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive loss to net income (1) 
 
 (4) (4)
Net current period other comprehensive income 3,279
 1,351
 4,630
Balance at September 30, 2017 $35,463
 $11,517
 $46,980

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Unrealized Gain Equity in  
   on Investment Unrealized Gain  
  in Available for  of  
  Sale Securities Investees Total
December 31, 2016 $21,074
 $5,883
 $26,957
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 14,389
 5,626
 20,015
Amounts reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income to net income (1)     
 
 8
 8
Net current period other comprehensive income 14,389
 5,634
 20,023
Balance at September 30, 2017 $35,463
 $11,517
 $46,980

(1)Amounts reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) are included in equity in earnings of investees in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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GOVERNMENTOFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Distributions
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we declared and paid regular quarterly distributions to common shareholders as follows:
Declaration DateRecord DatePaid DateDistributions Per Common ShareTotal Distributions
January 12, 2023January 23, 2023February 16, 2023$0.55 $26,710 
April 13, 2023April 24, 2023May 18, 20230.25 12,141 
$0.80 $38,851 
On July 13, 2023, we declared a regular quarterly distribution payable to common shareholders of record on July 24, 2023 in the amount of $0.25 per share, or approximately $12,150. We expect to pay this distribution on or about August 17, 2023.
Note 10.9. Business and Property Management Agreements with RMR LLC

We have no employees. The personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR LLC.RMR. We have two agreements with RMR LLC to provide management services to us: (1) a business management agreement, which relates to our business generally; and (2) a property management agreement, which relates to our property level operations.

Pursuant to our business management agreement with RMR, LLC, we recognized net business management fees of $1,891$3,592 and $2,572$7,543 for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2023, respectively, and $8,241$4,492 and $7,614$9,202 for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, no annual incentive fees were estimated, basedBased on our common share total return, as defined as of September 30, 2017, to be payable to RMR LLC for 2017. Thein our business management fee for the three months ended September 30, 2017 includes the reversal of $893 of estimated incentive fees accruedagreement, as of June 30, 2017.2023, no estimated incentive fees are included in the net business management fees we recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The actual amount of annual incentive fees payable to RMR LLC for 2017,2023, if any, will be based on our common share total return as defined, for the three year period ending December 31, 2017,2023, and will be payable in 2018. The netJanuary 2024. We did not incur an incentive fee payable to RMR for the year ended December 31, 2022. We include business management fees we recognized are included in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 

income (loss).
Pursuant to our property management agreement with RMR, LLC, we recognized aggregate net property management and construction supervision fees of $2,338$6,163 and $2,249$12,482 for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2023, respectively, and $7,371$6,394 and $6,636$12,522 for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022, respectively. Of these amounts, for the three and 2016, respectively. These amounts are included insix months ended June 30, 2023, $3,801 and $7,534, respectively, were expensed to other operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated financial statements.statements of comprehensive income (loss) and $2,362 and $4,948, respectively, were capitalized as building improvements in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, $4,015 and $8,241, respectively, were expensed to other operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and $2,379 and $4,281, respectively, were capitalized as building improvements in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amounts capitalized are being depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related capital assets.

In connection with the Merger, on April 11, 2023, we and RMR entered into a Third Amended and Restated Property Management Agreement, or the Amended Property Management Agreement. For more information about the Amended Property Management Agreement, refer to Note 10.
We are generally responsible for all of our operating expenses, including certain expenses incurred or arranged by RMR LLC on our behalf. We are generally not responsible for payment of RMR’s employment, office or administrative expenses incurred to provide management services to us, except for the employment and related expenses of RMR’s employees assigned to work exclusively or partly at our properties, our share of the wages, benefits and other related costs of RMR’s centralized accounting personnel, our share of RMR’s costs for providing our internal audit function and as otherwise agreed. Our property level operating expenses are generally incorporated into the rents charged to our tenants, including certain payroll and related costs incurred by RMR LLC, are generally incorporated into rents charged to our tenants.RMR. We reimbursed RMR LLC $3,436$6,617 and $3,221$12,964 for property management relatedthese expenses and costs for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2023, respectively, and $10,482$6,047 and $9,132$12,013 for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which2022, respectively. We included these amounts are included in other operating expenses and general and administrative expenses, as applicable, in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. In addition, weincome (loss).
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Management Agreements Between Our Joint Ventures and RMR. RMR provides management services to our two unconsolidated joint ventures. We are responsible fornot obligated to pay management fees to RMR under our share ofmanagement agreements with RMR LLC’s costs for providing our internal audit function. The amount recognized as expense for internal audit costs was $67 and $34 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $202 and $168 forservices it provides regarding the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We include these amounts in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.joint ventures. The joint ventures pay management fees directly to RMR.

Note 11.10. Related Person Transactions

We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with RMR, LLC,The RMR Group Inc., or RMR Inc., SIR, AIC and others related to them, including other companies to which RMR LLC providesor its subsidiaries provide management services and some of which have trustees, directors andor officers who are also our Trustees or officers.

Our Manager, RMR LLC. See Note 10 for further information regarding our management agreements with RMR LLC.
We have historically granted share awards to certain RMR LLC employees under our equity compensation plans. In September 2017 and 2016, we granted annual share awards of 57,350 and 53,400 of our common shares, respectively, to our officers and to other employees of RMR LLC. In September 2017 and 2016, we purchased 13,636 and 13,209 of our common shares, respectively, at the closing price of our common shares on the Nasdaq on the date of purchase from our officers and other employees of RMR LLC in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares. We include amounts recognized as expense for share awards to RMR LLC employees in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
RMR Inc. RMR LLC is a majority owned subsidiary of RMR Inc. The Chair of our Board of Trustees and RMR Inc.one of our Managing Trustees, Adam D. Portnoy, is the managing membersole trustee, an officer and the controlling shareholder of RMR LLC. TheABP Trust, which is the controlling shareholder of RMR Inc., ABP Trust, is owned by our Managing Trustees. Asthe chair of September 30, 2017, we owned 1,214,225 sharesthe board of class A common stockdirectors, a managing director, the president and chief executive officer of RMR Inc. See Note 8 for further information regardingand an officer and employee of RMR. Jennifer B. Clark, our investment inother Managing Trustee and our Secretary, also serves as a managing director and the executive vice president, general counsel and secretary of RMR Inc.

SIR.  As, an officer and employee of September 30, 2017, we owned 24,918,421RMR and an officer of SIR's common shares, or approximately 27.8%ABP Trust. Each of its outstanding common shares.  Our Managingour officers is an officer and employee of RMR. Some of our Independent Trustees also serve as independent trustees of other public companies to which RMR or its subsidiaries provide management services. Mr. Portnoy serves as chair of the boards and as a managing trustee of these public companies. Other officers of RMR serve as managing trustees or officers of SIR,certain of these companies.
Our Manager, RMR. We have two agreements with RMR to provide management services to us. RMR also provides management services to our Presidenttwo unconsolidated joint ventures. See Note 9 for more information regarding our and Chief Operating Officerour unconsolidated joint ventures’ management agreements with RMR.
Leases with RMR. We lease office space to RMR in certain of our properties for RMR’s property management offices. Pursuant to our lease agreements with RMR, we recognized rental income from RMR for leased office space of $244 and $467 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $285 and $569 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

Sonesta. In June 2021, we entered into a 30-year lease agreement with a subsidiary of Sonesta International Hotels Corporation, or Sonesta, in connection with the redevelopment of an office property we own in Washington, D.C. as a mixed-use property. Sonesta’s lease is for the full-service hotel component of the property that includes approximately 230,000 rentable square feet, which represents approximately 54% of the total square feet upon completion of the redevelopment. We substantially completed the redevelopment in June 2023 and the term of the lease is estimated to commence in August 2023. Sonesta has two options to extend the term for 10 years each. Pursuant to the lease agreement, Sonesta will pay us annual base rent of approximately $6,436 beginning 18 months after the lease commences. The annual base rent will increase by 10% every five years throughout the term. Sonesta is also obligated to pay its pro rata share of the operating costs for the building. We estimate that the total cost to build the hotel space will be approximately $77,000, of which approximately $73,000 has been incurred as of June 30, 2023. Mr. Portnoy is a director and controlling shareholder of Sonesta and Ms. Clark is also a director of Sonesta.
Merger Agreement with Diversified Healthcare Trust. As described further in Note 1, on April 11, 2023, we and DHC entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions thereof, DHC will be merged with and into us, with us continuing as the surviving entity in the merger. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to closing, the Merger is expected to close during the third quarter of 2023.
RMR serves as our and DHC’s manager and will continue to manage the surviving entity following the Merger. Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, on April 11, 2023, we and RMR entered into the Amended Property Management Agreement. The effectiveness of the Amended Property Management Agreement is conditioned upon and will be concurrent with the consummation of the Merger. If the Merger is not consummated, the Amended Property Management Agreement will not become effective and the Second Amended and Restated Property Management Agreement, or the Current Property Management Agreement, will remain in effect.
Pursuant to the Amended Property Management Agreement, at the Effective Time, properties currently owned by DHC that are subject to its existing property management agreement, including its medical office and life science properties, will become subject to the terms and conditions of the Amended Property Management Agreement. Also pursuant to the Amended Property Management Agreement, RMR will be entitled to a renovation and repositioning fee equal to 3% of the cost of any major capital projects and repositionings at senior living communities currently owned by DHC that the surviving entity may
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

one of our Independent Trustees also serves as the president and chief operating officer and an independent trustee of SIR, respectively.request RMR LLC provides management services to SIR and us. See Note 12 for further information regarding our investment in SIR.
AIC. We, SIR, ABP Trust and four other companies to which RMR LLC provides management services currently own AIC, an Indiana insurance company, in equal amounts. We and the other AIC shareholders participate in a combined property insurance program arranged and reinsured in part by AIC. We paid aggregate annual premiums, including taxes and fees, of approximately $757 in connection with this insurance program for the policy year ending June 30, 2018, which amount may be adjustedoversee from time to time, asconsistent with DHC’s existing property management agreement with RMR. The terms of the Amended Property Management Agreement are otherwise consistent with the terms of the Current Property Management Agreement.
In addition, contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we, acquireDHC and disposeRMR entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to conditions contained therein, DHC and RMR have acknowledged and agreed that, effective upon consummation of properties that are includedthe Merger, DHC shall have terminated its business and property management agreements with RMR for convenience, and RMR shall have waived its right to receive payment of the termination fee pursuant to each such agreement upon such termination. The foregoing terminations and waivers apply only in this insurance program.
Asrespect of September 30, 2017the Merger and December 31, 2016, our investment in AIC had a carrying value of $8,064 and $7,235, respectively. These amounts are included indo not apply to any other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We recognized income related to our investment in AIC, which amounts are presented as equity in earnings of investees in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Our other comprehensive income includes our proportionate part of unrealized gains on securities which are owned and held for sale by AIC.

transaction or arrangement.
For furthermore information about these and other such relationships and certain other related person transactions, please refer to our 2022 Annual Report.

Note 12.   Equity Investment in Select Income REIT
As described in Note 11, as of September 30, 2017, we owned 24,918,421, or approximately 27.8%, of the then outstanding SIR common shares.  SIRReport and our joint proxy statement/prospectus that is a REIT which owns properties that are primarily leased to single tenants. 
We account for our investment in SIR under the equity method.  Under the equity method, we record our proportionate share of SIR’s net income as equity in earnings of an investeeincluded in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.  We recorded $9,453 and $8,655 of equity inregistration statement on Form S-4 filed with the earnings of SIR for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $20,271 and $27,895 of equity in the earnings of SIR for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our other comprehensive income includes our proportionate share of SIR’s unrealized gains of $1,236 and $3,192 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $5,339 and $10,248 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The adjusted GAAP cost basis of our investments in SIR was less than our proportionate share of SIR’s total shareholders’ equity book value on the dates we acquired the shares. As of September 30, 2017, our remaining basis difference was $87,976 and, as required under GAAP, we are accreting this basis difference to earnings over the estimated remaining useful lives of certain real estate assets and intangible assets and liabilities owned by SIR. This accretion increased our equity in the earnings of SIR by $736 and $740 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2,209 and $2,219 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
As of September 30, 2017, our investment in SIR had a carrying value of $475,265 and a market value, based on the closing price of SIR common shares on the Nasdaq on September 30, 2017, of $583,589. We periodically evaluate our equity investment in SIR for possible indicators of other than temporary impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable.  These indicators may include the length of time the market value of our investment is below our cost basis, the financial condition of SIR, our intent and ability to be a long term holder of the investment and other considerations.  If the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, we may record an impairment charge to adjust the basis of the investment to its fair value.
We received cash distributions from SIR totaling $12,708 during each of the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and $38,125 and $37,627 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

SEC.
15
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following are summarized financial data of SIR as reported in SIR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, or the SIR Quarterly Report. References in our condensed consolidated financial statements to the SIR Quarterly Report are included as references to the source of the data only, and the information in the SIR Quarterly Report is not incorporated by reference into our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
  September 30, December 31,
  2017 2016
Real estate properties, net $3,922,568
 $3,899,792
Acquired real estate leases, net 493,780
 506,298
Properties held for sale 5,829
 
Cash and cash equivalents 18,155
 22,127
Rents receivable, net 122,292
 124,089
Other assets, net 114,771
 87,376
Total assets $4,677,395
 $4,639,682
     
Unsecured revolving credit facility $102,000
 $327,000
Unsecured term loan, net 348,746
 348,373
Senior unsecured notes, net 1,776,087
 1,430,300
Mortgage notes payable, net 227,772
 245,643
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net 70,989
 77,622
Other liabilities 129,502
 136,782
Shareholders' equity 2,022,299
 2,073,962
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $4,677,395
 $4,639,682

16

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Rental income $98,635
 $96,037
 $293,020
 $290,512
Tenant reimbursements and other income 19,379
 18,999
 57,158
 56,660
Total revenues 118,014
 115,036
 350,178
 347,172
         
Real estate taxes 11,489
 10,755
 33,168
 31,565
Other operating expenses 14,649
 14,394
 41,039
 39,987
Depreciation and amortization 34,713
 33,366
 102,770
 100,240
Acquisition related costs 
 13
 
 71
General and administrative 1,589
 7,553
 24,658
 21,903
Write-off of straight line rents receivable, net 
 
 12,517
 
Loss on asset impairment 
 
 4,047
 
Loss on impairment of real estate assets 
 
 229
 
Total expenses 62,440
 66,081
 218,428
 193,766
Operating income 55,574
 48,955
 131,750
 153,406
         
Dividend income 397
 397
 1,190
 872
Interest expense (24,383) (20,690) (68,278) (61,883)
Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of an investee 31,588
 28,662
 64,662
 92,395
Income tax expense (177) (107) (364) (370)
Equity in earnings of an investee 31
 13
 533
 107
Net income 31,442
 28,568
 64,831
 92,132
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest 
 
 
 (33)
Net income attributed to SIR $31,442
 $28,568
 $64,831
 $92,099
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) 89,355
 89,308
 89,341
 89,295
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted) $89,379
 $89,334
 $89,364
 $89,318
Net income attributed to SIR per common share (basic and diluted) $0.35
 $0.32
 $0.73
 $1.03

17

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 13.   Segment Information
We operate in two separate reportable business segments: direct ownership of real estate properties and our equity method investment in SIR.

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Investment Investment    
  in Real Estate in SIR Corporate Consolidated
Rental income  $70,179
 $
 $
 $70,179
         
Expenses:  
  
  
  
Real estate taxes 8,862
 
 
 8,862
Utility expenses 5,408
 
 
 5,408
Other operating expenses 14,867
 
 
 14,867
Depreciation and amortization 20,781
 
 
 20,781
Loss on impairment of real estate 230
 
 
 230
General and administrative 
 
 3,266
 3,266
Total expenses 50,148
 
 3,266
 53,414
         
Operating income (loss) 20,031
 
 (3,266) 16,765
Dividend income 
 
 304
 304
Interest income 54
 
 1,661
 1,715
Interest expense (401) 
 (15,654) (16,055)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 
   (1,715) (1,715)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT 
 51
 
 51
Income (loss) from continuing operations before  
  
  
  
income taxes and equity in earnings of investees 19,684
 51
 (18,670) 1,065
Income tax expense 
 
 (22) (22)
Equity in earnings of investees 
 9,453
 31
 9,484
Income (loss) from continuing operations 19,684
 9,504
 (18,661) 10,527
Income from discontinued operations 462
 
 
 462
Net income (loss) $20,146
 $9,504
 $(18,661) $10,989


18

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Investment Investment    
  in Real Estate in SIR Corporate Consolidated
Rental income  $209,362
 $
 $
 $209,362
         
Expenses:        
Real estate taxes 24,980
 
 
 24,980
Utility expenses 14,186
 
 
 14,186
Other operating expenses 44,046
 
 
 44,046
Depreciation and amortization 61,949
 
 
 61,949
Loss on impairment of real estate 230
 
 
 230
General and administrative 
 
 12,314
 12,314
Total expenses 145,391
 
 12,314
 157,705
         
Operating income (loss) 63,971
 
 (12,314) 51,657
Dividend income 
 
 911
 911
Interest income 148
 
 1,695
 1,843
Interest expense (1,238) 
 (42,361) (43,599)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (1,715) 
 
 (1,715)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT 
 72
 
 72
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and        
equity in earnings of investees 61,166
 72
 (52,069) 9,169
Income tax expense 
 
 (65) (65)
Equity in earnings of investees 
 20,271
 533
 20,804
Income (loss) from continuing operations 61,166
 20,343
 (51,601) 29,908
Income from discontinued operations 173
 
 
 173
Net income (loss) $61,339
 $20,343
 $(51,601) $30,081

  As of September 30, 2017
  Investment Investment    
  in Real Estate in SIR Corporate Consolidated
Total Assets $1,780,753
 $475,265
 $1,280,949
 $3,536,967



19

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
  Investment Investment    
  in Real Estate in SIR Corporate Consolidated
Rental income  $64,478
 $
 $
 $64,478
         
Expenses:        
Real estate taxes 7,591
 
 
 7,591
Utility expenses 5,483
 
 
 5,483
Other operating expenses 13,854
 
 
 13,854
Depreciation and amortization 18,404
 
 
 18,404
Acquisition related costs 147
 
 
 147
General and administrative 
 
 3,816
 3,816
Total expenses 45,479
 
 3,816
 49,295
         
Operating income (loss) 18,999
 
 (3,816) 15,183
Dividend income 
 
 304
 304
Interest income 
 
 47
 47
Interest expense (429) 
 (12,179) (12,608)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT 
 72
 
 72
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and        
equity in earnings of investees 18,570
 72
 (15,644) 2,998
Income tax expense 
 
 (13) (13)
Equity in earnings of investees 
 8,655
 13
 8,668
Income (loss) from continuing operations 18,570
 8,727
 (15,644) 11,653
Loss from discontinued operations (154) 
 
 (154)
Income (loss) before gain on sale of property 18,416
 8,727
 (15,644) 11,499
Gain on sale of property 79
 
 
 79
Net income (loss) $18,495
 $8,727
 $(15,644) $11,578


20

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
  Investment Investment    
  in Real Estate in SIR Corporate Consolidated
Rental income  $192,150
 $
 $
 $192,150
         
Expenses:        
Real estate taxes 22,810
 
 
 22,810
Utility expenses 13,330
 
 
 13,330
Other operating expenses 40,031
 
 
 40,031
Depreciation and amortization 54,713
 
 
 54,713
Acquisition related costs 363
 
 
 363
General and administrative 
 
 11,350
 11,350
Total expenses 131,247
 
 11,350
 142,597
         
Operating income (loss) 60,903
 
 (11,350) 49,553
Dividend income 
 
 667
 667
Interest income 
 
 63
 63
Interest expense (1,953) 
 (30,333) (32,286)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt 104
 
 
 104
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT 
 88
 
 88
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and        
equity in earnings of investees 59,054
 88
 (40,953) 18,189
Income tax expense 
 
 (63) (63)
Equity in earnings of investees 
 27,895
 107
 28,002
Income (loss) from continuing operations 59,054
 27,983
 (40,909) 46,128
Loss from discontinued operations (429) 
 
 (429)
Income (loss) before gain on sale of property 58,625
 27,983
 (40,909) 45,699
Gain on sale of property 79
 
 
 79
Net income (loss) $58,704
 $27,983
 $(40,909) $45,778


  As of December 31, 2016
  Investment Investment    
  in Real Estate in SIR Corporate Consolidated
Total Assets $1,807,560
 $487,708
 $89,798
 $2,385,066


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, or our2022 Annual Report.
OVERVIEW (dollars in thousands, except per share and per square foot data)
We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, organized under Maryland law. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, our wholly owned properties were comprised of 155 properties and we owned 74had noncontrolling ownership interests of 51% and 50% in two unconsolidated joint ventures that own three properties (96 buildings)containing approximately 444,000 rentable square feet. As of June 30, 2023, our properties are located in 3130 states and the District of Columbia thatand contain approximately 11.5 million20,784,000 rentable square feet,feet. As of which 57.8% wasJune 30, 2023, our properties were leased to the U.S. Government, 21.8% was leased to 13 state governments, 3.2% was leased to four other government268 different tenants 3.6% was leased to government contractor tenants, 8.6% was leased to various other non-governmental organizations and 5.0% was available forwith a weighted average remaining lease asterm (based on annualized rental income) of September 30, 2017.approximately 6.4 years. The U.S. Government, 13 state governments and four other government tenants combined were responsible for 87.5% and 92.4%is our largest tenant, representing approximately 19.6% of our annualized rental income as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2023. The term annualized rental income as used herein is defined as the annualized contractual base rents from our tenants pursuant to our lease agreements as of the measurement date,June 30, 2023, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated recurring expense reimbursements to be paid to us, and excluding lease value amortization.

Certain changes in office space utilization that accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic, including increased remote work arrangements and tenants consolidating their real estate footprint, continue to impact the market. The utilization and demand for office space continues to face headwinds and the duration and ultimate impact of current trends on the demands for office space at our properties remains uncertain and subject to change. Accordingly, we do not yet know what the full extent of the impacts will be on our or our tenants’ businesses and operations nor the long-term outlook for leasing vacant space.
In response to inflationary pressures, the U.S. Federal Reserve has increased the federal funds rate by 525 basis points since March 2022 and has indicated that there may be additional increases. The inflationary pressures and rising interest rates in the United States and globally have given rise to concerns that the U.S. economy may soon enter an economic recession and they have caused disruptions in the financial markets. Sustained inflationary pressures, increased interest rates, an economic recession or continued or intensified disruptions in the financial markets could adversely affect our and our tenants’ financial condition, could adversely impact the ability or willingness of our tenants to renew our leases or pay rent to us, would impair our ability to effectively deploy our capital or realize desirable returns on our investments, may restrict our access to, and would likely increase our cost of, capital and may cause the values of our properties and our securities to decline.
For more information about the risks relating to these dynamics and conditions and their impacts on us and our business, see Part I, Item IA, “Risk Factors”, of our 2022 Annual Report.
On October 2, 2017,April 11, 2023, we completed our acquisition of First Potomac Realty Trust, or FPO, a Maryland REIT, pursuant to a definitiveand DHC entered into the Merger Agreement, and Plan of Merger, by and among us and certain of our subsidiaries and FPO and its operating partnership, or the FPO Transaction, pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions thereof, DHC will be merged with and into us, with us continuing as the surviving entity. Upon the closing of the Merger, we acquired 39would acquire DHC’s medical office, senior housing and wellness center portfolios, which, as of March 31, 2023, consisted of 376 properties, (74 buildings) with 6,454,382including 105 medical office and life science properties containing approximately 8,809,000 rentable square feet, including two261 senior living communities containing approximately 27,000 units and ten wellness centers containing approximately 812,000 rentable square feet. The combined company is expected to be a REIT with a diversified tenant base, a broad portfolio, greater scale and strong growth potential.
For more information and risks relating to the Merger, see Notes 1, 9 and 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 and Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our joint proxy statement/prospectus that is included in our registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC, or the Form S-4.
Property Operations
Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this section includes properties classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2023 and excludes three properties owned by two unconsolidated joint ventures in which we acquired FPO'sown 51% and 50% and 51% interests. The estimated aggregate transaction value of the FPO Transaction was approximately $1,374,624, including $651,696 in cash consideration paid to FPO shareholders, the repayment of $483,000 of FPO debt, the assumption of $167,549 of FPO mortgage debt and an additional $82,000 of mortgage debt that encumbers the two joint ventureFor more information regarding our properties which are 50% and 51% owned by FPO,classified as well as the payment of certain transaction fees and expenses, net of FPO cash on hand. We currently expect to complete our purchase price allocationheld for the FPO Transaction in the fourth quarter of 2017 upon completion of third party appraisalssale and our analysis of acquired in place leases and building valuations.

We financed the cash portion of the FPO Transaction consideration with borrowings under our revolving credit facility and with cash on hand, which included net proceeds from our public offerings of common shares and notes, as described further in Notes 7 and 9two unconsolidated joint ventures, see Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

The FPO Transaction significantly increased our property portfolio. Giving effect to the completion of the FPO Transaction, we owned113 properties (170 buildings) that contain approximately 18.0 million square feet, including two properties owned by joint ventures in which we acquired FPO's 50% and 51% interests. Because the FPO Transaction was completed after the end of the 2017 third fiscal quarter, our results of operations for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2017 and 2016 do not include the properties and joint venture interests we acquired as part of the FPO Transaction. See "Acquisition and Disposition Activities" below for additional information related to the FPO Transaction.

As of September 30, 2017, we owned 24,918,421 common shares, or approximately 27.8% of the then outstanding common shares, of Select Income REIT, or SIR. SIR is a REIT which owns properties that are primarily leased to single tenants.  See Notes 11 and 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding our investment in SIR. We account for our investment in SIR under the equity method.10-Q.
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Property Operations
As of September 30, 2017, 95.0% of our rentable square feet was leased, compared to 95.0% of our rentable square feet as of September 30, 2016, which excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations which was sold on August 31, 2017.  Occupancy data for our properties as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 is2022 was as follows (square feet in thousands):
 
All Properties (1)
Comparable Properties (2)
June 30,June 30,
 2023202220232022
Total properties155 172148 148 
Total rentable square feet (3)
20,784 22,491 19,591 19,541 
Percent leased (4)
90.6 %89.4 %94.4 %95.4 %
      Comparable
  
All Properties (1)
 
Properties (2)
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Total properties 74
 71
 70
 70
Total buildings 96
 91
 90
 90
Total square feet (3)
 11,517
 10,950
 10,617
 10,612
Percent leased (4)     
 95.0% 95.0% 95.0% 95.2%
(1)Based on properties we owned on June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(2)Based on properties we owned continuously since January 1, 2022; excludes properties classified as held for sale and properties undergoing significant redevelopment, if any, and three properties owned by two unconsolidated joint ventures in which we own 51% and 50% interests.
(1)Based on properties we owned on September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations which was sold on August 31, 2017.
(2)Based on properties we owned on September 30, 2017 and which we owned continuously since January 1, 2016. Our comparable properties decreased from 71 properties (91 buildings) at September 30, 2016 as a result of the sale of one property (one building) in July 2016.
(3)Subject to changes when space is re-measured or re-configured for tenants.
(4)Percent leased includes (i) space being fitted out for tenant occupancy pursuant to our lease agreements, if any, and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any, as of the measurement date.
(3)Subject to changes when space is remeasured or reconfigured for tenants.
(4)Percent leased includes (i) space being fitted out for tenant occupancy pursuant to our lease agreements, if any, and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any, as of the measurement date.
The average annualized effective rental rate per square foot for our properties for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 are2022 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Average effective rental rate per square foot (1):
    
  All properties (2)
$29.39 $28.80 $29.12 $29.11 
  Comparable properties (3)
$29.53 $29.29 $29.24 $29.11 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Average annualized effective rental rate per square foot (1):
        
  All properties (2)
 $25.89
 $25.31
 $25.74
 $25.15
  Comparable properties (3)
 $25.68
 $25.32
 $25.30
 $24.95
(1)Average effective rental rate per square foot represents annualized total rental income during the period specified divided by the average rentable square feet leased during the period specified.

(1)Average annualized effective rental rate per square foot represents annualized total rental income during the period specified divided by the average rentable square feet leased during the period specified. Excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations which was sold on August 31, 2017.
(2)Based on properties we owned on September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations which was sold on August 31, 2017.
(3)Based on properties we owned on September 30, 2017 and which we owned continuously since July 1, 2016 and January 1, 2016, respectively.

(2)Based on properties we owned on June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(3)Based on properties we owned continuously since April 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively; excludes properties classified as held for sale and properties undergoing significant redevelopment, if any, and three properties owned by two unconsolidated joint ventures in which we own 51% and 50% interests.
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, changes in rentable square feet leased and available for lease at our properties excluding onewere as follows (square feet in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 LeasedAvailable for LeaseTotalLeasedAvailable for LeaseTotal
Beginning of period18,905 1,990 20,895 19,004 1,965 20,969 
Changes resulting from:
Disposition of properties(100)(107)(207)(100)(196)(296)
Lease expirations(684)684 — (986)986 — 
Redevelopment expansion (1)
— 87 87 — 87 87 
Lease renewals (2)
517 (517)— 629 (629)— 
New leases (2)
196 (196)— 287 (287)— 
Remeasurements (3)
— — 24 24 
End of period18,834 1,950 20,784 18,834 1,950 20,784 
(1)Represents additional rentable square feet resulting from the redevelopment of a property (one building) classified as discontinued operationsin Washington, D.C., which was sold on August 31, 2017, werecompleted and available for lease as follows:of June 30, 2023.
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
    Available     Available  
  
Leased (1)
 for Lease Total 
Leased (1)
 for Lease Total
Beginning of period 10,937,046
 578,941
 11,515,987
 10,881,289
 561,224
 11,442,513
Changes resulting from:  
  
    
  
  
Acquisition of properties 
 
 
 69,374
 
 69,374
Lease expirations (426,847) 426,847
 
 (1,088,995) 1,088,995
 
Lease renewals (2)
 416,660
 (416,660) 
 1,000,878
 (1,000,878) 
New leases (2)
 19,442
 (19,442) 
 83,755
 (83,755) 
Re-measurements (3)
 
 864
 864
 
 4,964
 4,964
End of period 10,946,301
 570,550
 11,516,851
 10,946,301
 570,550
 11,516,851

(1)Rentable square footage excludes an expansion being constructed at an existing property we own prior to the commencement of the lease.
(2)(2)Based on leases entered into during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(3)Rentable square feet is subject to changes when space is re-measured or re-configured for tenants.
Leases at our properties totaling 426,847 and 1,088,995 rentable square feet expired during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we entered into leases totaling 436,102 and 1,084,633 rentable2023.
(3)Rentable square feet including lease renewalsare subject to changes when space is remeasured or reconfigured for tenants.


18

Table of 416,660 and 1,000,878 rentable square feet, respectively.  The weighted (by rentable square feet) average rental rates for leases of 393,158 and 953,444 rentable square feet entered into with government tenants during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased by 0.2% and 4.0%, respectively, when compared to the weighted (by rentable square feet) average prior rents for the same space. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average rental rates for leases of 42,944 and 131,189 rentable square feet entered into with non-government tenants during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 decreased by 11.1% and increased by 0.7%, respectively, when compared to the weighted (by rentable square feet) average rental rates previously charged for the same space.Contents


During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we entered into new and renewal leases as summarized in the following table (square feet in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
New LeasesRenewalsTotal
Rentable square feet leased196 517 713 
Weighted average rental rate change (by rentable square feet)6.1 %2.8 %3.7 %
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments (1)
$15,894 $24,744 $40,638 
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot (1)
$81.10 $47.87 $57.01 
Weighted (by square feet) average lease term (years)8.9 10.8 10.3 
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot per year (1)
$9.08 $4.42 $5.53 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
New LeasesRenewalsTotal
Rentable square feet leased287 629 916 
Weighted average rental rate change (by rentable square feet)(2.8 %)(3.7 %)(3.4 %)
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments (1)
$20,889 $28,496 $49,385 
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot (1)
$72.91 $45.32 $53.95 
Weighted (by square feet) average lease term (years)8.4 10.1 9.5 
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot per year (1)
$8.70 $4.51 $5.66 
(1)Includes commitments made for leasing expenditures and concessions, such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions, tenant reimbursements and free rent.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, changes in effective rental rates per square foot achieved for new leases and lease renewals at our properties that commenced during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, when compared to prior effective rental rates per square foot in effect for the same space (and excluding space acquired vacant), were as follows:follows (square feet in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 
Old Effective Rent Per Square Foot (1)
New Effective Rent Per Square Foot (1)
Rentable Square Feet
Old Effective Rent Per Square Foot (1)
New Effective Rent Per Square Foot (1)
Rentable Square Feet
New leases$27.34 $28.72 206 $28.55 $29.24 314 
Lease renewals$21.39 $22.02 507 $26.66 $25.47 756 
Total leasing activity$23.11 $23.95 713 $27.21 $26.58 1,070 
(1)Effective rental rates include contractual base rents from our tenants pursuant to our lease agreements, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated expense reimbursements to be paid to us, and exclude lease value amortization.
19

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Old Effective New Effective      Old Effective New Effective     
  Rent Per Rent Per Rentable Rent Per Rent Per Rentable
  
Square Foot (1)
 
Square Foot (1)
 Square Feet 
Square Foot (1)
 
Square Foot (1)
 Square Feet
New leases $
 $
 
 $22.67
 $22.98
 97,797
Lease renewals $22.74
 $23.25
 17,442
 $13.65
 $15.25
 578,330
Total leasing activity $22.74
 $23.25
 17,442
 $14.95
 $16.36
 676,127
(1)Effective rental rate includes contractual base rents from our tenants pursuant to our lease agreements, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated expense reimbursements to be paid to us, and excluding lease value amortization.

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During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, commitments made for expenditures, such as tenant improvements2023 and leasing costs, in connection with leasing space at our properties were as follows:
  Government Non-Government  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Leases Leases Total
Rentable square feet leased during the period 393,158
 42,944
 436,102
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments (1) (in thousands)
 $6,629
 $1,273
 $7,902
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot (1)
 $16.86
 $29.64
 $18.12
Weighted (by square feet) average lease term (years) 8.5
 7.2
 8.4
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot per year (1)
 $1.98
 $4.10
 $2.16

  Government Non-Government  
Nine Months Ended September 30,2017 Leases Leases Total
Rentable square feet leased during the period 953,444
 131,189
 1,084,633
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments (1) (in thousands)
 $9,120
 $3,489
 $12,609
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot (1)
 $9.57
 $26.59
 $11.62
Weighted (by square feet) average lease term (years) 9.2
 5.6
 8.8
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot per year (1)
 $1.04
 $4.77
 $1.32

(1)Includes commitments made for leasing expenditures and concessions, such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions, tenant reimbursements and free rent.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, amounts capitalized at our properties for tenant improvements, leasinglease related costs, building improvements and development, redevelopment and redevelopmentother activities were as follows (dollarsfollows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Lease related costs (1)
$28,252 $16,131 $41,293 $24,795 
Building improvements (2)
5,355 4,702 9,937 7,485 
Recurring capital expenditures33,607 20,833 51,230 32,280 
Development, redevelopment and other activities (3)
40,435 40,302 89,906 77,826 
Total capital expenditures$74,042 $61,135 $141,136 $110,106 
(1)Lease related costs generally include capital expenditures used to improve tenants’ space or amounts paid directly to tenants to improve their space and leasing related costs, such as brokerage commissions and other tenant inducements.
(2)Building improvements generally include expenditures to replace obsolete building components and expenditures that extend the useful life of existing assets.
(3)Development, redevelopment and other activities generally include capital expenditure projects that reposition a property or result in thousands):new sources of revenue.
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Tenant improvements (1)
 $3,213
 $5,636
 $6,692
 $12,306
Leasing costs (2)
 $1,993
 $655
 $4,051
 $8,002
Building improvements (3)
 $2,640
 $3,009
 $8,883
 $8,691
Development, redevelopment and other activities (4)
 $3,132
 $1,292
 $16,362
 $4,221

(1)Tenant improvements include capital expenditures used to improve tenants’ space or amounts paid directly to tenants to improve their space.
(2)Leasing costs include leasing related costs, such as brokerage commissions and other tenant inducements.
(3)Building improvements generally include expenditures to replace obsolete building components and expenditures that extend the useful life of existing assets.
(4)Development, redevelopment and other activities generally include (i) capital expenditures that are identified at the time of a property acquisition and incurred within a short time period after acquiring the property, and (ii) capital expenditure projects that reposition a property or result in new sources of revenue.
AsIn addition to the capital expenditures described above, we contributed $1,500 and $3,763 to one of Septemberour unconsolidated joint ventures during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,2023, respectively. Also, as of June 30, 2023, we havehad estimated unspent leasing related obligations of $26,631$151,798, of which we expect to spend $89,129 over the next 12 months.
As of June 30, 2023, we had leases at our properties totaling approximately 2,136,000 rentable square feet that were scheduled to expire through June 30, 2024. As of July 25, 2023, we expect tenants with leases totaling approximately 1,411,000 rentable square feet that are scheduled to expire through June 30, 2024, not to renew or to downsize their leased space upon expiration, and have committedwe cannot be sure as to redevelopwhether other tenants will renew their leases upon expiration. However, we are in advanced discussions to re-lease certain of this space to new tenants, some of which may offset expected vacancies, and expand anwe continue to proactively engage with our existing property priortenants and are focused on our overall tenant retention. Prevailing market conditions and our tenants’ needs at the time we negotiate and enter leases or lease renewals will generally determine rental rates and demand for leased space at our properties, all of which factors are beyond our control. Whenever we renew or enter into new leases for our properties, we intend to commencementseek rents which are equal to or higher than our historical rents for the same properties; however, our ability to maintain or increase the rents for our current properties will depend in large part upon market conditions, which are beyond our control. We cannot be sure of the rental rates that will result from our ongoing negotiations regarding lease renewals or any new or renewed leases we may enter. Also, we may experience material declines in our rental income due to vacancies upon lease expirations or early terminations or lower rents upon lease renewal or reletting. Additionally, we may incur significant costs and make significant concessions to renew our leases with an estimated remaining costcurrent tenants or lease our properties to completenew tenants.
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As of June 30, 2023, our lease expirations by year were as follows (square feet in thousands):
Year (1)
Number of Leases Expiring
Leased
Square Feet Expiring (2)
Percent of TotalCumulative Percent of TotalAnnualized Rental Income ExpiringPercent of TotalCumulative Percent of Total
202345 1,476 7.8 %7.8 %$48,939 9.0 %9.0 %
202452 2,739 14.5 %22.3 %70,366 13.0 %22.0 %
202539 2,091 11.1 %33.4 %47,557 8.8 %30.8 %
202638 1,494 7.9 %41.3 %40,395 7.5 %38.3 %
202736 2,059 10.9 %52.2 %52,515 9.7 %48.0 %
202821 998 5.3 %57.5 %45,552 8.4 %56.4 %
202925 988 5.2 %62.7 %28,854 5.3 %61.7 %
203027 895 4.8 %67.5 %25,821 4.8 %66.5 %
203116 906 4.8 %72.3 %25,546 4.7 %71.2 %
2032 and thereafter54 5,188 27.7 %100.0 %155,746 28.8 %100.0 %
Total353 18,834 100.0 % $541,291 100.0 % 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)6.0  6.4  
(1)The year of lease expiration is pursuant to current contract terms. Some of our leases allow the tenants to vacate the leased premises before the stated expirations of their leases with little or no liability. As of June 30, 2023, tenants occupying approximately 3.9% of our rentable square feet and responsible for approximately 3.8% of our annualized rental income as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 had exercisable rights to terminate their leases before the stated terms of $3,302.their leases expire. Also, in 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2032, 2035, 2037 and 2040, early termination rights become exercisable by other tenants who occupied an additional approximately 2.3%, 2.8%, 3.7%, 1.5%, 0.9%, 3.4%, 0.9%, 0.8%, 0.6%, 0.3%, 0.9%, 0.1% and 0.3% of our rentable square feet, respectively, and contributed an additional approximately 2.6%, 3.0%, 7.2%, 2.0%, 1.4%, 3.9%, 1.4%, 1.0%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 1.2%, 0.2% and 0.4% of our annualized rental income, respectively, as of June 30, 2023. In addition, as of June 30, 2023, pursuant to leases with 8 of our tenants, these tenants had rights to terminate their leases if their respective legislature or other funding authority does not appropriate rent amounts in their respective annual budgets. These 8 tenants occupied approximately 4.8% of our rentable square feet and contributed approximately 5.0% of our annualized rental income as of June 30, 2023.
(2)Leased square feet is pursuant to leases existing as of June 30, 2023, and includes (i) space being fitted out for tenant occupancy pursuant to our lease agreements, if any, and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any. Square feet measurements are subject to changes when space is remeasured or reconfigured for new tenants.
We believe that currentgenerally will seek to renew or extend the terms of leases at properties with tenants when they expire. However, market and economic factors, along with increases in remote work, changes in space utilization and government budgetary pressures have resulted in a decrease in government employment,spending and budget priorities, may cause our tenants not to renew or extend their leases when they expire, or to seek to renew their leases for less space than they currently occupy. If we are unable to extend or renew our leases, or we renew leases for reduced space, it may be time consuming and expensive to relet some of these properties.
Over the past several years, government tenants reducinghave reduced their space utilization per employee and consolidation ofconsolidated government tenants into existing government owned properties, thereby reducingproperties. This activity has reduced the demand for government leased space. Our historical experience with respect to properties of the type we own that are majority leased to government tenants has been that government tenants frequently renewhave generally renewed leases for mission critical space to avoid the costs and disruptions that may result from relocating their operations. However, efforts to reducemanage space utilization rates may result in our tenants exercising early termination rights under our leases, vacating our properties upon expiration of our leases in order to relocate to government owned properties or inconsolidated leased space within a market, or renewing their leases for less space than they currently occupy. Also, our government tenants'tenants’ desire to reconfigure leased office space to reducemanage utilization per employee may require us to spend significant amounts for tenant improvements, and tenant relocations have becomeare often more prevalent than our past experiences in instances where efforts by government tenants to reduce their space utilization require a significant reconfiguration of currently leased space.those circumstances. Increasing uncertainty with respect to government agency budgets and funding to implement relocations, consolidations and reconfigurations recently has, in some instances, resulted in delayed decisions by some of our

government tenants and their reliancegreater focus on short term lease renewals. At present,Given the significant uncertainties, including the extent to which remote or alternative work arrangements and tenants consolidating their real estate footprint may continue or increase, we are unable to reasonably project what the financial impact of market conditions or changing government financial circumstances will be on our financial results for future periods.

The Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, has publicly stated that it plans to discontinue its tax return processing operations at our property located in Fresno, CA in 2021. The IRS lease for this property, which accounted for approximately 3.0% of our annualized rental income as of September 30, 2017, expires in the fourth quarter of 2021. The IRS has also publicly stated that it plans to discontinue its tax return processing operations in Covington, KY in 2019. Our property located in Florence, KY is leased to the IRS and we believe it is used to support the Covington, KY operations. This IRS lease, which accounted for approximately 0.9% of our annualized rental income as of September 30, 2017, expires in the second quarter of 2022, but is subject to possible early termination by our tenant. Despite its public announcements, the IRS has not sent us any official notices of its intentions regarding the Fresno, CA or Covington, KY properties.
As of September 30, 2017, we had leases totaling 787,271 rentable square feet that were scheduled to expire through September 30, 2018. As of October 30, 2017, tenants with leases totaling 196,753 rentable square feet that are scheduled to expire through September 30, 2018, have notified us that they do not plan to renew their leases upon expiration and we cannot be sure as to whether other tenants may or may not renew their leases upon expiration.  Based upon current market conditions and tenant negotiations for leases scheduled to expire through September 30, 2018, we expect that the rental rates we are likely to achieve on new or renewed leases for space under leases expiring through September 30, 2018 will, in the aggregate and on a weighted (by annualized revenues) average basis, be lower than the rates currently being paid, thereby generally resulting in lower revenue from the same space. We cannot be sure of the rental rates which will result from our ongoing negotiations regarding lease renewals or any new leases we may enter into; also, we may experience material declines in our rental income due to vacancies upon lease expirations or early terminations. Prevailing market conditions and government and other tenants' needs at the time we negotiate and enter leases will generally determine rental rates and demand for leased space at our properties and market conditions and government and other tenants' needs are beyond our control.
financial results for future periods.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, lease expirations at2023, we derived 22.4% of our annualized rental income from our properties by year are as follows (dollars in thousands):
  Number Expirations       Annualized    
  of of Leased     Cumulative Rental   Cumulative
  Tenants Square   Percent Percent Income Percent Percent
Year (1)
 Expiring 
Feet (2)
   of Total of Total Expiring of Total of Total
2017 20
 434,049
   4.0% 4.0% $10,004
 3.6% 3.6%
2018 37
 704,708
   6.4% 10.4% 22,913
 8.3% 11.9%
2019 45
 1,940,016
   17.7% 28.1% 59,116
 21.5% 33.4%
2020 39
 1,447,413
   13.2% 41.3% 40,155
 14.6% 48.0%
2021 37
 1,061,519
   9.7% 51.0% 20,732
 7.5% 55.5%
2022 31
 940,554
   8.6% 59.6% 22,505
 8.2% 63.7%
2023 18
 595,662
   5.4% 65.0% 13,685
 5.0% 68.7%
2024 16
 993,635
   9.1% 74.1% 22,696
 8.2% 76.9%
2025 15
 801,648
   7.3% 81.4% 16,572
 6.0% 82.9%
2026 and thereafter 32
 2,027,097
 
(3) 
 18.6% 100.0% 47,042
 17.1% 100.0%
Total 290
 10,946,301
   100.0%   $275,420
 100.0%  
                 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) 5.1       4.7    

(1)The year of lease expiration is pursuant to current contract terms. Some government tenants have the right to vacate their space before the stated expirations of their leases. As of September 30, 2017, government tenants occupying approximately 13.2% of our rentable square feet and responsible for approximately 10.2% of our annualized rental income as of September 30, 2017 have currently exercisable rights to terminate their leases before the stated terms of their leases expire. Also, in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2026 and 2027, early termination rights become exercisable by other tenants who currently occupy an additional approximately 0.1%, 1.6%, 4.9%, 8.0%, 1.5%, 3.6%, 0.6%, 0.9% and 0.6% of our rentable square feet, respectively, and contribute an additional approximately 0.0%, 2.2%, 5.1%, 8.3%, 1.5%, 2.9%, 0.7%, 1.2% and 0.6% of our annualized rental income, respectively, as of September 30, 2017. In addition, as of September 30, 2017, 15 of our government tenants have currently exercisable rights to terminate their leases if the legislature or other funding authority does not appropriate rent amounts in their respective annual budgets. These 15 tenants occupy approximately 17.3% of our rentable square feet and contribute approximately 16.8% of our annualized rental income as of September 30, 2017.

(2)Leased square feet is pursuant to leases existing as of September 30, 2017, and includes (i) space being fitted out for tenant occupancy pursuant to our lease agreements, if any, and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any.  Square feet measurements are subject to changes when space is re-measured or re-configured for new tenants.

(3)Leased square footage excludes an expansion being constructed at an existing property we own prior to the commencement of the lease.


Acquisition and Disposition Activities (dollar amounts in thousands)
In January 2017, we acquired an office property (one building) located in Manassas, VA with 69,374 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $12,620, excluding capitalized acquisition costs of $37, using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  We acquired this property at a capitalization rate of 8.6%.  We calculate the capitalization rate for property acquisitions as the ratio of (x) annual straight line rental income, excluding the impact of above and below market lease amortization, based on leases in effect on the acquisition date, less estimated annual property operating expenses that we expected to pay as of the acquisition date, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, to (y) the acquisition purchase price, including the principal amount of assumed debt, if any, and excluding acquisition costs.

In September 2017, we acquired transferable development rights that would allow us to expand a property we own in Washington, D.C. for a purchase price of $2,030, excluding acquisition costs.

As described above, we completed the FPO Transaction on October 2, 2017. Pursuant to that transaction, we acquired 39 office properties (74 buildings) with 6,454,382 rentable square feet, including two properties owned by joint ventures in which we acquired FPO's 50% and 51% interests. The estimated aggregate transaction value of the FPO Transaction was $1,374,624.

Our ownership and operation of office properties in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. market area, increased significantlywhich includes Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia and suburban Maryland. Current economic conditions in this area or a possible recession, including as a result of the FPO Transaction and we may acquire additionalcurrent inflationary conditions or otherwise, could reduce demand from tenants for our properties, reduce rents that our tenants in this area are willing to pay when our leases expire and
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increase lease concessions for new leases and renewals. Additionally, there has been a decrease in demand for new leased office space by the future. Outside ofU.S. government in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. market area, our strategy related to property acquisitions is materially unchanged fromand that disclosed in our Annual Report and we will continue to explore and evaluatecould increase competition for possible acquisition additional properties that are majority leased to government tenants and adversely affect our ability to retain government contractor tenants. Untiltenants or maintain or increase our rents when our leases expire.
Our manager, RMR, employs a tenant review process for us. RMR assesses tenants on an individual basis based on various applicable credit criteria. In general, depending on facts and circumstances, RMR evaluates the creditworthiness of a tenant based on information concerning the tenant that is provided by the tenant and, in some cases, information that is publicly available or obtained from third party sources. We consider investment grade tenants to include: (a) investment grade rated tenants; (b) tenants with investment grade rated parent entities that guarantee the tenant’s lease obligations; and/or (c) tenants with investment grade rated parent entities that do not guarantee the tenant’s lease obligations. As of June 30, 2023, tenants contributing 53.1% of annualized rental income were investment grade rated (or their payment obligations were guaranteed by an investment grade rated parent) and tenants contributing an additional 9.8% of annualized rental income were subsidiaries of an investment grade rated parent (although these parent entities were not liable for the payment of rents).
As of June 30, 2023, tenants representing 1% or more of our total annualized rental income were as follows (square feet in thousands):
TenantCredit RatingSq. Ft.% of Leased Sq. Ft.Annualized Rental Income% of Total Annualized Rental Income
U.S. GovernmentInvestment Grade3,815 20.3 %$105,836 19.6 %
Alphabet Inc. (Google)Investment Grade386 2.0 %22,119 4.1 %
Shook, Hardy & Bacon L.L.P.Not Rated596 3.2 %19,216 3.5 %
IG Investments Holdings LLCNot Rated338 1.8 %17,293 3.2 %
State of CaliforniaInvestment Grade519 2.8 %16,205 3.0 %
Bank of America CorporationInvestment Grade577 3.1 %15,911 2.9 %
Commonwealth of MassachusettsInvestment Grade311 1.6 %12,260 2.3 %
Tyson Foods, Inc. (1)
Investment Grade248 1.3 %11,954 2.2 %
CareFirst Inc.Not Rated207 1.1 %11,622 2.1 %
10 Northrop Grumman CorporationInvestment Grade337 1.8 %10,795 2.0 %
11 
Sonesta International Hotels Corporation (2)
Not Rated230 1.2 %10,745 2.0 %
12 CommScope Holding Company Inc.Non Investment Grade228 1.2 %9,582 1.8 %
13 
Sonoma Biotherapeutics, Inc. (3)
Not Rated107 0.6 %8,032 1.5 %
14 State of GeorgiaInvestment Grade308 1.6 %7,345 1.4 %
15 PNC BankInvestment Grade441 2.3 %6,927 1.3 %
16 Micro Focus International plcNon Investment Grade215 1.1 %6,836 1.3 %
17 Compass Group plcInvestment Grade267 1.4 %6,697 1.2 %
18 ServiceNow, Inc.Investment Grade149 0.8 %6,675 1.2 %
19 Allstate Insurance Co.Investment Grade468 2.5 %6,484 1.2 %
20 Automatic Data Processing, Inc.Investment Grade289 1.5 %6,196 1.1 %
21 Church & Dwight Co., Inc.Investment Grade250 1.3 %6,043 1.1 %
22 Leidos Holdings Inc.Investment Grade159 0.8 %5,950 1.1 %
23 Primerica, Inc.Investment Grade344 1.8 %5,737 1.1 %
Total10,789 57.1 %$336,460 62.2 %
(1)In July 2023, we have fully integratedreceived notice from Tyson Foods, Inc. exercising its option to terminate its lease at a property we own in Chicago, IL effective January 2025, prior to the FPOstated lease expiration date of January 31, 2028. We will receive an early termination fee of approximately $8,600.
(2)In June 2021, we entered into a 30-year lease with Sonesta. The lease relates to the redevelopment of a property we own in Washington, D.C to a mixed use and Sonesta's lease relates to the hotel component of the property. We substantially completed the redevelopment in June 2023 and the Sonesta lease is estimated to commence in August 2023. For more information about our lease with Sonesta, see Note 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
(3)In August 2022, we entered into an approximately 10-year lease with Sonoma Biotherapeutics, Inc. at a property we own in Seattle, WA that is currently undergoing redevelopment. The term of the lease is estimated to commence in the fourth quarter of 2023.
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Disposition Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we sold five properties intocontaining approximately 296,000 rentable square feet for an aggregate sales price of $13,075, excluding closing costs.
As a result of current commercial real estate market conditions, including rising interest rates, the pace of our businessdispositions has moderated and we expect that our acquisition activities may be reduced. Also, as part of the long term financing plan for the FPO Transaction,trend to continue until commercial real estate industry conditions generally, and office market conditions specifically, improve. However, we expectcontinue to identify properties withinevaluate our portfolio for disposition. Generally, we identifyto strategically recycle capital and are currently in various stages of marketing certain of our properties for sale, based on market conditions in the area where the property is located, our expectations regarding property future financial performance, our expectation regarding lease renewals, our plans with regard to particular properties or alternative opportunities we may wish to pursue. Our plans for particular properties and other strategic considerations may cause us to change our acquisition and disposition strategies, and we may do so at any time and without shareholder approval.

In August 2017,decide to seek to sell additional properties in the future. As of July 25, 2023, we sold a vacant officehave entered into an agreement to sell one property (one building) located in Falls Church, VA with 164,746containing approximately 80,000 rentable square feet andfor a net book valuesales price of $12,901 as of the sale date for $13,523,$10,500, excluding closing costs. We cannot be sure we will sell any properties we are marketing for sale for prices in excess of their carrying values or otherwise. In addition, our pending sale is subject to conditions; accordingly, we cannot be sure that we will complete this sale or that this sale will not be delayed or the terms will not change.

For more information about our disposition activities, see Note 3 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In October 2017, we sold a vacant office property (one building) locatedSegment Information
We operate in Albuquerque, NM with 29,045 rentable square feet and a net book valueone business segment: ownership of $1,885, asreal estate properties.
23

Table of September 30, 2017 for $2,000, excluding closing costs.Contents


Financing Activities (dollar amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

On July 5, 2017, we sold 25,000,000 of our common shares at a price of $18.50 per share in an underwritten public offering. On August 3, 2017, we sold 2,907,029 of our common shares at a price of $18.50 per share pursuant to an overallotment option granted to the underwriters for the July offering. The aggregate net proceeds from these sales was $493,936, after payment of the underwriters' discount and other offering expenses. We used part of the proceeds from these sales to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and used the remaining proceeds to finance, in part, the FPO Transaction.

In July 2017, we issued $300,000 of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022 in an underwritten public offering. The net proceeds from this offering of $295,403, after payment of the underwriters' discount and other offering expenses, were used to finance, in part, the FPO Transaction.

Concurrently with our entering into the FPO merger agreement, we entered a commitment letter with a group of institutional lenders for a 364-day senior unsecured bridge loan facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of $750,000. On July 20, 2017, we and the lenders terminated this commitment letter and bridge loan facility as a result of our issuance of the senior unsecured notes and the proceeds from the sale of our common shares in July 2017, each as described above, and we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,715.





RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022
 
Comparable Properties (1) Results
 Three Months Ended June 30,
Non-Comparable 
Properties Results
Three Months Ended June 30,
Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended June 30,
 20232022$ Change% Change2023202220232022$ Change% Change
Rental income$133,467 $132,958 $509 0.4 %$530 $8,358 $133,997 $141,316 $(7,319)(5.2 %)
Operating expenses:          
Real estate taxes15,588 15,205 383 2.5 %313 1,378 15,901 16,583 (682)(4.1 %)
Utility expenses5,649 5,325 324 6.1 %93 495 5,742 5,820 (78)(1.3 %)
Other operating expenses26,036 24,143 1,893 7.8 %598 2,354 26,634 26,497 137 0.5 %
Total operating expenses47,273 44,673 2,600 5.8 %1,004 4,227 48,277 48,900 (623)(1.3 %)
Net operating income (loss) (2)
$86,194 $88,285 $(2,091)(2.4 %)$(474)$4,131 85,720 92,416 (6,696)(7.2 %)
Other expenses:          
Depreciation and amortization51,601 57,536 (5,935)(10.3 %)
Loss on impairment of real estate— 4,773 (4,773)n/m
Acquisition and transaction related costs11,181 224 10,957 n/m
General and administrative5,785 7,083 (1,298)(18.3 %)
Total other expenses68,567 69,616 (1,049)(1.5 %)
Loss on sale of real estate(2,305)(11,637)9,332 (80.2 %)
Interest and other income337 16 321 n/m
Interest expense(26,525)(26,515)(10)n/m
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— (77)77 n/m
Loss before income tax (expense) benefit and equity in net losses of investees(11,340)(15,413)4,073 (26.4 %)
Income tax (expense) benefit(211)190 (401)n/m
Equity in net losses of investees(691)(833)142 (17.0 %)
Net loss$(12,242)$(16,056)$3,814 (23.8 %)
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)48,354 48,249 105 0.2 %
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):   
Net loss$(0.25)$(0.33)$0.08 (24.2 %)
          Acquired  Properties Disposed Property        
          
Results (2)
 
Results (3) 
        
  
Comparable Properties Results (1)
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Consolidated Results
  Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
      $ %               $ %  
  2017 2016 Change Change 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Change Change
Rental income $66,038
 $64,478
 $1,560
 2.4% $4,141
 $
 $
 $
 $70,179
 $64,478
 $5,701
 8.8%
Operating expenses:  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Real estate taxes 8,354
 7,591
 763
 10.1% 507
 
 1
 
 8,862
 7,591
 1,271
 16.7%
Utility expenses 5,092
 5,483
 (391) (7.1%) 316
 
 
 
 5,408
 5,483
 (75) (1.4%)
Other operating expenses 14,079
 13,854
 225
 1.6% 746
 
 42
 
 14,867
 13,854
 1,013
 7.3%
Total operating expenses 27,525
 26,928
 597
 2.2% 1,569
 
 43
 
 29,137
 26,928
 2,209
 8.2%
Net operating income (4)
 $38,513
 $37,550
 $963
 2.6% $2,572
 $
 $(43) $
 41,042
 37,550
 3,492
 9.3%
                         
Other expenses:  
  
    
  
  
      
  
    
Depreciation and amortization  
  
    
  
  
     20,781
 18,404
 2,377
 12.9%
Loss on impairment of real estate  
  
    
  
  
     230
 
 230
 nm
Acquisition related costs  
  
    
  
  
     
 147
 (147) nm
General and administrative  
  
    
  
  
     3,266
 3,816
 (550) (14.4%)
Total other expenses  
  
    
  
  
     24,277
 22,367
 1,910
 8.5%
Operating income  
  
    
  
  
     16,765
 15,183
 1,582
 10.4%
Dividend income  
  
    
  
  
     304
 304
 
 %
Interest income  
  
    
  
  
     1,715
 47
 1,668
 nm
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt premiums and discounts and debt issuance costs of $990 and $805, respectively) (16,055) (12,608) (3,447) 27.3%
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (1,715) 
 (1,715) nm
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT 51
 72
 (21) (29.2%)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees 1,065
 2,998
 (1,933) (64.5%)
Income tax expense (22) (13) (9) 69.2%
Equity in earnings of investees 9,484
 8,668
 816
 9.4%
Income from continuing operations 10,527
 11,653
 (1,126) (9.7%)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 462
 (154) 616
 nm
Income before gain on sale of property 10,989
 11,499
 (510) (4.4%)
Gain on sale of property 
 79
 (79) nm
Net income $10,989
 $11,578
 $(589) (5.1%)
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) 96,883
 71,054
 25,829
 36.4%
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted) 96,958
 71,084
 25,874
 36.4%
         
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):  
  
    
Income from continuing operations $0.11
 $0.16
 $(0.05) (31.3%)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations $
 $
 $
 %
Net income $0.11
 $0.16
 $(0.05) (31.3%)
         
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI: (4)
        
Net income $10,989
 $11,578
    
Gain on sale of property 
 (79)    
Income before gain on sale of property 10,989
 11,499
    
(Income) loss from discontinued operations (462) 154
    
Income from continuing operations 10,527
 11,653
    
Equity in earnings of investees (9,484) (8,668)    
Income tax expense 22
 13
    
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT (51) (72)    
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 1,715
 
    
Interest expense 16,055
 12,608
    
Interest income (1,715) (47)    
Dividend income (304) (304)    
Operating income 16,765
 15,183
    
General and administrative 3,266
 3,816
    
Acquisition related costs 
 147
    
Loss on impairment of real estate 230
 
    
Depreciation and amortization 20,781
 18,404
    
Net operating income $41,042
 $37,550
    


n/m - not meaningful


Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations (5)
  
  
    
  2017 2016    
Net income $10,989
 $11,578
    
Plus: Depreciation and amortization 20,781
 18,404
    
Plus: FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment 18,429
 17,264
    
Plus: Loss on impairment of real estate 230
 
    
Less: Equity in earnings from Select Income REIT (9,453) (8,655)    
Less: Increase in carrying value of property included in discontinued operations (619) 
    
Less: Gain on sale of property 
 (79)    
Funds from operations 40,357
 38,512
    
Plus: Acquisition related costs 
 147
    
Plus: Loss on early extinguishment of debt 1,715
 
    
Plus: Normalized FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment 16,903
 17,267
    
Less: FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment (18,429) (17,264)    
Less: Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT (51) (72)    
Less: Estimated business management incentive fee (6)
 (893) 
    
Normalized funds from operations $39,602
 $38,590
    
         
Funds from operations per common share (basic and diluted) $0.42
 $0.54
    
Normalized funds from operations per common share (basic and diluted) $0.41
 $0.54
    
(1)(1)Comparable properties consists of 148 properties consist of 71 properties (91 buildings) we owned on September 30, 2017 and which we owned continuously since July 1, 2016.
(2)Acquired properties consist of three properties (five buildings) we acquired since July 1, 2016.
(3)Disposed property consists of one property (one building) which we sold in July 2016 and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations which was sold in August 2017.
(4)The calculation of net operating income, or NOI, excludes certain components of net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to our property level results of operations. We define NOI as income from our rental of real estate less our property operating expenses. NOI excludes amortization of capitalized tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions that we record as depreciation and amortization. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it may help both investors and management to understand the operations of our properties. We use NOI to evaluate individual and company wide property level performance, and we believe that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are generated and incurred at the property level and may facilitate comparisons of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and should not be considered an alternative to net income or operating income as an indicator of our operating performance or as a measure of our liquidity. This measure should be considered in conjunction with net income and operating income as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Other REITs and real estate companies may calculate NOI differently than we do.
(5)We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, and normalized funds from operations, or Normalized FFO, as shown above. FFO is calculated on the basis defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which is net income, calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and the difference between FFO attributable to an equity investment and equity in earnings of an equity investee but excluding impairment charges on and increases in the carrying value of real estate assets, any gain or loss on sale of properties, as well as certain other adjustments currently not applicable to us. Our calculation of Normalized FFO differs from NAREIT's definition of FFO because we include SIR's Normalized FFO attributable to our equity investment in SIR, net of FFO attributable to our equity investment in SIR, we include business management incentive fees, if any, only in the fourth quarter versus the quarter when they are recognized as expense in accordance with GAAP due to their quarterly volatility not necessarily being indicative of our core operating performance and the uncertainty as to whether any such business management incentive fees will be payable when all contingencies for determining such fees are known at the end of the calendar year, and we exclude acquisition related costs expensed under GAAP, gains and losses on issuance of shares by SIR and gains and losses on early extinguishment of debt. We consider FFO and Normalized FFO to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT, along with net income and operating income. We believe that FFO and Normalized FFO provide useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical amounts, such as depreciation expense, FFO and Normalized FFO may facilitate a comparison of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs. FFO and Normalized FFO are among the factors considered by our Board of Trustees when determining the amount of distributions to our shareholders. Other factors include, but are not limited to, requirements to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, limitations in our credit agreement and public debt covenants, the availability to us of debt and equity capital, our expectation of our future capital requirements and operating performance, our receipt of distributions from SIR and our expected needs and availability of cash to pay our obligations. FFO and Normalized FFO do not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to net income or operating income as indicators of our operating performance or as measures of our liquidity. These measures should be considered in conjunction with net income and operating income as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Other REITs and real estate companies may calculate FFO and Normalized FFO differently than we do.
(6)Incentive fees under our business management agreement are payable after the end of each calendar year, are calculated based on common share total return, as defined, and are included in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. In calculating net income in accordance with GAAP, we recognize estimated business management incentive fee expense, if any, in the first, second and third quarters. Although we recognize this expense, if any, in the first, second and third quarters for purposes of calculating net income, we do not include such expense in the calculation of Normalized FFO until the fourth quarter, when the amount of the business management incentive fee expense for the calendar year, if any, is determined. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017 includes the reversal of $893 of previously accrued estimated business management fees.


We refer to the 71 properties (91 buildings) we owned on SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and which we have owned continuously since JulyApril 1, 20162022 and excludes properties classified as comparable properties. We refer to theheld for sale and properties undergoing significant redevelopment, if any, and three properties (five buildings)owned by two unconsolidated joint ventures in which we acquired since July 1, 2016 asown 51% and 50% interests.
(2)Our definition of net operating income, or NOI, and our reconciliation of net loss to NOI are included below under the acquired properties. We refer to the one property (one building) we sold in July 2016 as the disposed property.
Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 include the operating results of three acquired properties (five buildings) for the entire period, as we acquired those properties prior to July 1, 2017 and exclude the operating results of the one disposed property (one building) for the entire period, as we sold that property prior to July 1, 2017. Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 exclude the operating results of three acquired properties (five buildings) for the entire period, as we acquired those properties after September 30, 2016 and include the operating results of the one disposed property (one building) for less than the entire period as we sold that property during the three months ended September 30, 2016.
heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of consolidated results for the three month periodmonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared to the three month periodmonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022.
Rental income. The increasedecrease in rental income reflects ana decrease in rental income of $7,841 as a result of property disposition activities, partially offset by increases in rental income of $509 for comparable properties and $13 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment. The increase in rental income for comparable properties and the rental income from the acquired properties. Rental income from comparable properties increased $1,560is primarily due to increasesan increase in rental rates andreimbursement revenue resulting from higher operating expenses, partially offset by reductions in occupied space at certain of our properties and lower early termination income recorded in the 20172023 period. Rental income increased $4,141 as a result of the acquired properties. Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling $711$4,256 in the 20172023 period and $1,205$2,775 in the 20162022 period, and amortization of acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations totaling ($619)$61 in the 20172023 period and ($370)$(233) in the 20162022 period.
24

Table of Contents


Real estate taxes. The increasedecrease in real estate taxes primarily reflects an increase in real estate taxesa decrease of $1,093 related to property disposition activities, partially offset by increases of $383 for comparable properties and the taxes$28 for acquired properties.properties undergoing significant redevelopment. Real estate taxes for comparable properties increased $763primarily due primarily to the effect of higher real estate tax valuation assessments at certain of our propertiesrefunds received in the 2017 period. Real estate taxes increased $5072022 period as a result of the acquiredsuccessful real estate tax appeals for certain of our properties.
Utility expenses. The decrease in utility expenses primarily reflects a declinedecrease of $429 related to property disposition activities, partially offset by increases of $324 for comparable properties and $27 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment. The increase in utility expenses for the comparable properties partially offset by the net effect of the acquired and disposed properties. Utility expenses at comparable properties decreased $391is primarily due to a decreasethe impact of inflation in electricity usage atthe 2023 period, as well as utility expenses that were previously paid directly by certain of our buildings during the 2017 period. Utility expenses increased $316 as a result of the acquired properties.tenants that are now being paid by us pursuant to lease amendments executed in 2022 with those tenants.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist of salaries and benefit costs of property level personnel, repairs and maintenance expense, cleaning expense, other direct costs of operating our properties and property management fees. The increase in other operating expenses primarily reflects an increase in expensesincreases of $1,893 for the comparable properties and the net effect$50 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment, partially offset by a decrease of the acquired and disposed properties. Other$1,806 related to property disposition activities. The increase in other operating expenses at thefor comparable properties increased $225is primarily as a resultdue to the impact of inflation in the 2023 period, higher repairs and maintenance costs during the 2017 period. Otherand higher insurance costs, as well as other operating expenses increased $746 as a resultthat were previously paid directly by certain of the acquired properties and increased $42 as a result of the disposed property.our tenants that are now being paid by us pursuant to lease amendments executed in 2022 with those tenants.
Depreciation and amortization. The increasedecrease in depreciation and amortization primarily reflects the depreciationdecreases of $2,413 for comparable properties, $1,995 related to property disposition activities and $1,527 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment. Depreciation and amortization from the acquiredfor comparable properties and the effect of improvements madedeclined due to certain of our comparable properties, partially offset by the effect of certainleasing related assets becoming fully depreciated. Depreciation and amortization increased $1,921 as a result of the acquired properties. Depreciation and amortization at comparable properties increased $456 due primarily todepreciated since April 1, 2022, partially offset by depreciation and amortization of improvements made to certain of our properties after Julysince April 1, 2016, partially offset by certain leasing related assets becoming fully depreciated after July 1, 2016.2022.

Loss on impairment of real estate. We recorded a $230$4,773 loss on impairment of real estate in the 20172022 period to reduce the carrying value of one property (one building)six properties to itstheir estimated fair value.values less costs to sell.
Acquisition and transaction related costs. Acquisition and transaction related costs include legalconsist of costs related to our evaluation of potential acquisitions, dispositions and diligenceother strategic transactions, including costs incurred in connection with the Merger and related transactions. For more information regarding the Merger, see Notes 1, 9 and 10 to our 2016 property acquisition activitiesCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our joint proxy statement/prospectus that were expensedis included in accordance with GAAP. Pursuant to changes in GAAP, beginning in 2017, we generally capitalize our asset acquisition related costs.the Form S-4.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist of fees pursuant to our business management agreement, equity compensation expense, legal and accounting fees, Trustees’ fees and expenses, securities listing and transfer agency fees and other costs relating to our status as a publicly traded company. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily as athe result of the reversala decrease in base business management fees resulting from a decrease in average total market capitalization and a decrease in share based compensation in the 20172023 period compared to the 2022 period.
Loss on sale of $893real estate. We recorded a $2,305 net loss on sale of previously accrued estimated business management incentive fee expense, partially offset by an increase in other business management fee expensereal estate resulting from the sale of two properties in the 20172023 period. We recorded an $11,637 net loss on sale of real estate resulting from the sale of two properties in the 2022 period.

DividendInterest and other income. Dividend income consists of dividends received from our investment in The RMR Group Inc., or RMR Inc.
Interest income. The increase in interest and other income is primarily due to the resulteffect of higher interest rates earned on cash balances invested in the 20172023 period due to our financing activities relatedcompared to the FPO Transaction.2022 period.
Interest expense. The increase in interest expense reflects higher average amounts outstanding debt balances and higher weighted average interest rates on borrowings under our revolving credit facility, as well as the issuance of four mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of $108,120 and a weighted average interest rate of 7.9% during the 20172023 period, compared topartially offset by the 2016 period.redemption of $300,000 of our senior unsecured notes with an interest rate of 4.0% in June 2022, higher capitalized interest and the repayment of two mortgage notes since July 1, 2022 with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $73,000 and a weighted average interest rate of 4.0%.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt. debt. We recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1,715$77 in the 20172022 period in connectionfrom the write off of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs associated with the terminationredemption of the bridge loan facility described in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1senior unsecured notes due July 2022.
25

Table of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Contents


Gain on issuance of shares by Select
Income REIT. Gain on issuance of shares by SIRtax (expense) benefit. Income tax (expense) benefit is aprimarily the result of the issuance of common shares by SIR at prices above our then per share carrying value of our SIR common shares.

Income tax expense. The increase in income tax expense reflects higher operating income earned in certain jurisdictions in the 2017 period that iswhere we are subject to state income taxes.taxes and can fluctuate based on the timing of our income, including as a result of gains or losses on the sale of real estate.
Equity in earningsnet losses of investees.Equity in earningsnet losses of investees represents our proportionate share of earningslosses from our investments in SIRtwo unconsolidated joint ventures.
Net loss. Net loss and Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC. The increase in the 2017 period is primarily the result of an increase in SIR's net income for the 2017 period.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations. Income (loss) from discontinued operations reflects operating results for one property (one building) included in discontinued operations. During the 2017 period, we recorded an adjustment of $619 to increase the carrying value of this property to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. We sold this property on August 31, 2017.

Gain on sale of property. Gain on sale of property represents the portion of the gain recognized from the sale of a property accounted for under the installment method during the 2016 period.
Net income. Our net incomeloss per basic and diluted common share decreased in the 20172023 period compared to the 20162022 period primarily as a result of the changes noted above. The percentage decrease in net income per common share (basic and diluted) is higher primarily as a result of the higher number of weighted average common shares outstanding as result of our issuance of common shares in an underwritten public offering during the 2017 period.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022
 
Comparable Properties (1) Results
Six Months Ended June 30,
Non-Comparable 
Properties Results
Six Months Ended June 30,
Consolidated Results
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022$ Change% Change2023202220232022$ Change% Change
Rental income$265,335 $264,307 $1,028 0.4 %$1,084 $24,363 $266,419 $288,670 $(22,251)(7.7 %)
Operating expenses:          
Real estate taxes30,649 30,012 637 2.1 %585 3,216 31,234 33,228 (1,994)(6.0 %)
Utility expenses12,693 11,165 1,528 13.7 %309 1,520 13,002 12,685 317 2.5 %
Other operating expenses51,440 48,089 3,351 7.0 %1,251 5,771 52,691 53,860 (1,169)(2.2 %)
Total operating expenses94,782 89,266 5,516 6.2 %2,145 10,507 96,927 99,773 (2,846)(2.9 %)
NOI (2)
$170,553 $175,041 $(4,488)(2.6 %)$(1,061)$13,856 169,492 188,897 (19,405)(10.3 %)
Other expenses:          
Depreciation and amortization103,293 118,005 (14,712)(12.5 %)
Loss on impairment of real estate— 21,820 (21,820)n/m
Acquisition and transaction related costs14,399 224 14,175 n/m
General and administrative11,710 12,789 (1,079)(8.4 %)
Total other expenses129,402 152,838 (23,436)(15.3 %)
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate243 (9,488)9,731 (102.6 %)
Interest and other income501 17 484 n/m
Interest expense(51,756)(53,954)2,198 (4.1 %)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— (77)77 n/m
Loss before income tax expense and equity in net losses of investees(10,922)(27,443)16,521 (60.2 %)
Income tax expense(241)(341)100 (29.3 %)
Equity in net losses of investees(1,525)(1,679)154 (9.2 %)
Net loss$(12,688)$(29,463)$16,775 (56.9 %)
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)48,345 48,246 99 0.2 %
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):    
Net loss$(0.27)$(0.61)$0.34 (55.7 %)
          Acquired  Properties Disposed Property        
          
Results (2)
 
Results (3) 
        
  
Comparable Properties Results (1)
 Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended Consolidated Results
  Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
      $ %             $ %
  2017 2016 Change Change 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Change Change
Rental income $189,558
 $186,298
 $3,260
 1.7% $19,804
 $5,852
 $
 $
 $209,362
 $192,150
 $17,212
 9.0%
Operating expenses:                        
Real estate taxes 22,916
 22,259
 657
 3.0% 2,064
 524
 
 27
 24,980
 22,810
 2,170
 9.5%
Utility expenses 12,788
 12,889
 (101) (0.8%) 1,398
 417
 
 24
 14,186
 13,330
 856
 6.4%
Other operating expenses 40,424
 38,535
 1,889
 4.9% 3,587
 1,438
 35
 58
 44,046
 40,031
 4,015
 10.0%
Total operating expenses 76,128
 73,683
 2,445
 3.3% 7,049
 2,379
 35
 109
 83,212
 76,171
 7,041
 9.2%
Net operating income (4)
 $113,430
 $112,615
 $815
 0.7% $12,755
 $3,473
 $(35) $(109) 126,150
 115,979
 10,171
 8.8%
                         
Other expenses:                        
Depreciation and amortization                 61,949
 54,713
 7,236
 13.2%
Loss on impairment of real estate                 230
 
 230
 nm
Acquisition related costs                 
 363
 (363) nm
General and administrative                 12,314
 11,350
 964
 8.5%
Total other expenses                 74,493
 66,426
 8,067
 12.1%
Operating income                 51,657
 49,553
 2,104
 4.2%
Dividend income                 911
 667
 244
 36.6%
Interest income                 1,843
 63
 1,780
 nm
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt premium and discounts and debt issuance costs of $2,605 and $2,024, respectively) (43,599) (32,286) (11,313) 35.0%
(Loss) gain on early extinguishment of debt (1,715) 104
 (1,819) nm
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT 72
 88
 (16) (18.2%)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees 9,169
 18,189
 (9,020) (49.6%)
Income tax expense (65) (63) (2) 3.2%
Equity in earnings of investees 20,804
 28,002
 (7,198) (25.7%)
Income from continuing operations 29,908
 46,128
 (16,220) (35.2%)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 173
 (429) 602
 nm
Income before gain on sale of property 30,081
 45,699
 (15,618) (34.2%)
Gain on sale of property 
 79
 (79) nm
Net income $30,081
 $45,778
 $(15,697) (34.3%)
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) 79,778
 71,041
 8,737
 12.3%
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted) 79,852
 71,064
 8,788
 12.4%
         
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):        
Income from continuing operations $0.37
 $0.65
 $(0.28) (43.1%)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations $
 $(0.01) $0.01
 %
Net income $0.38
 $0.64
 $(0.26) (40.6%)
         
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI: (4)
        
Net income $30,081
 $45,778
    
Gain on sale of property 
 (79)    
Income before gain on sale of property 30,081
 45,699
    
(Income) loss from discontinued operations (173) 429
    
Income from continuing operations 29,908
 46,128
    
Equity in earnings of investees (20,804) (28,002)    
Income tax expense 65
 63
    
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT (72) (88)    
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt 1,715
 (104)    
Interest expense 43,599
 32,286
    
Interest income (1,843) (63)    
Dividend income (911) (667)    
Operating income 51,657
 49,553
    
General and administrative 12,314
 11,350
    
Acquisition related costs 
 363
    
Loss on impairment of real estate 230
 
    
Depreciation and amortization 61,949
 54,713
    
Net operating income $126,150
 $115,979
    


n/m - not meaningful
Calculation of Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations (5)
            
                  2017 2016    
Net income                 $30,081
 $45,778
    
Plus: Depreciation and amortization     61,949
 54,713
    
Plus: FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment     47,982
 53,609
    
Plus: Loss on impairment of real estate     230
 
    
Less: Equity in earnings from Select Income REIT     (20,271) (27,895)    
Less: Gain on sale of property     
 (79)    
Less: Increase in carrying value of property included in discontinued operations     (619) 
    
Funds from operations     119,352
 126,126
    
Plus: Acquisition related costs     
 363
    
Plus: Normalized FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment     48,900
 53,629
    
Less: FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment     (47,982) (53,609)    
Less: Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt     1,715
 (104)    
Less: Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT     (72) (88)    
Normalized funds from operations     $121,913
 $126,317
    
             
Funds from operations per common share (basic)     $1.50
 $1.78
    
Funds from operations per common share (diluted)     $1.49
 $1.77
    
Normalized funds from operations per common share (basic and diluted)     $1.53
 $1.78
    
(1)(1)Comparable properties consists of 148 properties consist of 70 properties (90 buildings) we owned on September 30, 2017 and which we owned continuously since January 1, 2016.
(2)Acquired properties consist of four properties (six buildings) we acquired since January 1, 2016.
(3)Disposed property consists of one property (one building) which we sold in July 2016 and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations which was sold in August 2017.
(4)See footnote (4) on page 29 for a definition of NOI.
(5)See footnote (5) on page 29 for a definition of FFO and Normalized FFO.
We refer to the 70 properties (90 buildings) we owned on SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and which we have owned continuously since January 1, 20162022 and excludes properties classified as comparable properties. We refer to the fourheld for sale and properties (six buildings)undergoing significant redevelopment, if any, and three properties owned by two unconsolidated joint ventures in which we acquired since January 1, 2016 asown 51% and 50% interests.
(2)Our definition of NOI and our reconciliation of net loss to NOI are included below under the acquired properties. We refer to one property (one building) we sold in July 2016 as the disposed property.
Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 include the operating results of three acquired properties (five buildings) for the entire period, as we acquired those properties prior to January 1, 2017, one property (one building) for less than the entire period, as we acquired the property after January 1, 2017, and exclude the operating results of the disposed property for the entire period, as we sold that property prior to January 1, 2017. Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 exclude the operating results of three acquired properties (five buildings) for the entire period, as we acquired these properties after September 30, 2016, one property (one building) for less than the entire period, as we acquired that property after January 1, 2016 and include the operating results of the disposed property for less than the entire period, as we sold that property prior to September 30, 2016.
heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of consolidated results for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared to the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022.
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Rental income. The increasedecrease in rental income primarily reflects decreases in rental income of $16,989 related to property disposition activities and $6,290 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment, partially offset by an increase of $1,028 for comparable properties. The increase in rental income for comparable properties and the rental income from the acquired properties. Rental income from comparable properties increased $3,260is primarily due to increasesan increase in rental rates andreimbursement revenue resulting from higher operating expenses, partially offset by reductions in occupied space at certain of our properties and lower early termination income recorded in the 20172023 period. RentalThe decrease in rental income increased $13,952 asfor properties undergoing significant redevelopment is primarily due to termination fee revenue in the 2022 period and the reduction in occupied space at a result ofproperty located in Seattle, WA that began a redevelopment project after the acquired properties.former tenant’s lease was terminated in February 2022. Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling $3,115$8,429 in the 20172023 period and $1,789$5,461 in the 20162022 period, and amortization of acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations totaling ($1,863)$140 in the 20172023 period and ($1,103)$(576) in the 20162022 period.
Real estate taxes. The increasedecrease in real estate taxes primarily reflects decreases of $2,446 related to property disposition activities and $185 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment, partially offset by an increase in real estate taxesof $637 for the comparable properties and the net effect of the acquired properties and the disposed property.properties. Real estate taxes for the comparable properties increased $657primarily due primarily to the effect of higher real estate tax valuation assessments at certain of our propertiesrefunds received in the 2017 period. Real estate taxes increased $1,5402022 period as a result of the acquired properties. We also realized a decrease of $27 insuccessful real estate taxes as a resulttax appeals for certain of the disposed property.our properties.
Utility expenses. The increase in utility expenses primarily reflects an increase of $1,528 for comparable properties, partially offset by decreases in utility expenses of $1,190 related to property disposition activities and $21 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment. The increase in utility expenses for comparable properties is primarily due to the acquiredimpact of inflation in the 2023 period, as well as utility expenses that were previously paid directly by certain of our tenants that are now being paid by us pursuant to lease amendments executed in 2022 with those tenants.
Other operating expenses. The decrease in other operating expenses primarily reflects decreases of $4,162 related to property disposition activities and $358 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment, partially offset by the combined impactan increase of utility expense decreases at the$3,351 for comparable properties and the disposed property. Utility expenses at the comparable properties decreased $101 primarily due to a decrease in electricity usage at certain of our

properties during the 2017 period. Utility expenses increased $981 as a result of the acquired properties. We also realized a decrease of $24 in utility expenses as a result of the disposed property.

Other operating expenses. The increase in other operating expenses reflects an increase in expenses for the comparable properties andis primarily due to the acquired properties partially offset by a decrease as a resultimpact of inflation in the disposed property. Other operating expenses at comparable properties increased $1,889 primarily as a result of2023 period, higher repairs and maintenance costs during the 2017 period. Other operating expenses increased $2,149and higher insurance costs, as a result of the acquired properties. We also realized a decrease of $23 inwell as other operating expenses as a resultthat were previously paid directly by certain of our tenants that are now being paid by us pursuant to lease amendments executed in 2022 with those tenants, partially offset by lower snow removal costs in the disposed property.2023 period.
Depreciation and amortization.The increasedecrease in depreciation and amortization primarily reflects thedecreases of $6,705 for comparable properties, $4,939 related to property disposition activities and $3,068 for properties undergoing significant redevelopment. Depreciation and amortization for comparable properties decreased due to certain leasing related assets becoming fully depreciated since January 1, 2022, partially offset by depreciation and amortization from the acquired properties and the effect of improvements made to certain of our properties since January 1, 2016, partially offset by the effect of certain assets becoming fully depreciated. Depreciation and amortization increased $5,974 as a result of the acquired properties. Depreciation and amortization at comparable properties increased $1,262 due primarily to depreciation and amortization of improvements made to certain of our properties after January 1, 2016, partially offset by certain leasing related assets becoming fully depreciated in 2016 and 2017. 2022.

Loss on impairment of real estate. We recorded a $230$21,820 loss on impairment of real estate in the 20172022 period to reduce the carrying value of one property (one building)seven properties to itstheir estimated fair value.values less costs to sell.

Acquisition and transaction related costs. Acquisition and transaction related costs include legalconsist of costs related to our evaluation of potential acquisitions, dispositions and diligenceother strategic transactions, including costs incurred in connection with the Merger and related transactions. For more information regarding the Merger, see Notes 1, 9 and 10 to our 2016 property acquisition activitiesCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our joint proxy statement/prospectus that were expensedis included in accordance with GAAP. Pursuant to changes in GAAP, beginning in 2017, we generally capitalize our asset acquisitions related costs.the Form S-4.

General and administrative.The increasedecrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily as athe result of an increasea decrease in base business management fees resulting from a decrease in average total market capitalization and a decrease in share based compensation in the 20172023 period compared to the 2022 period, partially offset by a state franchise tax refund received in the 2022 period.
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate. We recorded a $243 net gain on sale of real estate resulting from the sale of five properties in the 2023 period. We recorded a $9,488 net loss on sale of real estate resulting from the sale of six properties in the 2022 period.
DividendInterest and other income. Dividend income consists of dividends received from our investment in RMR Inc.
Interest income. The increase in interest and other income is primarily due to the resulteffect of higher interest rates earned on cash balances invested in the 20172023 period due to our financing activities relatedcompared to the FPO Transaction.2022 period.
Interest expense. The increasedecrease in interest expense reflects the redemption of our $300,000 senior unsecured notes with an interest rate of 4.0% in June 2022, higher capitalized interest in the 2023 period and the repayment of three mortgage notes since January 1, 2022 with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $98,000 and a weighted average interest rate of 4.2%, partially offset by higher average amounts outstanding debt balances and higher weighted average interest rates on borrowings under our
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revolving credit facility, as well as the issuance of four mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of $108,120 and a weighted average interest rate of 7.9% during the 2017 period compared to the 20162023 period.

Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt. debt. We recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1,715$77 in the 20172022 period in connectionfrom the write off of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs associated with the terminationredemption of the bridge loan facility. For more information, see Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We recorded a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $104 insenior unsecured notes due July 2022.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense is primarily the 2016 period in connection with the prepayment of two mortgage notes.
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT. Gain on issuance of shares by SIR is a result of the issuance of common shares by SIR at prices above our then per share carrying value of our SIR common shares.

Income tax expense. The increase in income tax expense reflects lower operating income earned in certain jurisdictions in the 2017 period that iswhere we are subject to state income taxes.taxes and can fluctuate based on the timing of our income, including as a result of gains or losses on the sale of real estate.
Equity in earningsnet losses of investees.Equity in earningsnet losses of investees represents our proportionate share of earningslosses from our investments in SIRtwo unconsolidated joint ventures.
Net loss. Net loss and AIC. The decrease in the 2017 period is the result of a decline in SIR's net income for the 2017 period.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations. Income (loss) from discontinued operations reflects operating results for one property (one building) included in discontinued operations. During the 2017 period, we recorded an adjustment of $619 to increase the carrying value of this property to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. We sold this property on August 31, 2017.

Gain on sale of property. Gain on sale of property represents the portion of the gain recognized from the sale of a property accounted for under the installment method during the 2016 period.

Net income. Our net incomeloss per basic and diluted common share decreased in the 20172023 period compared to the 20162022 period primarily as a result of the changes noted above. The percentage decrease
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present certain “non-GAAP financial measures” within the meaning of the applicable rules of the SEC, including the calculations below of NOI, funds from operations, or FFO, and normalized funds from operations, or Normalized FFO. These measures do not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to net income per common(loss) as indicators of our operating performance or as measures of our liquidity. These measures should be considered in conjunction with net income (loss) as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). We consider these non-GAAP measures to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT, along with net income (loss). We believe these measures provide useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical amounts, such as depreciation and amortization expense, they may facilitate a comparison of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs and, in the case of NOI, reflecting only those income and expense items that are generated and incurred at the property level may help both investors and management to understand the operations of our properties.
Net Operating Income
The calculation of NOI excludes certain components of net income (loss) in order to provide results that are more closely related to our property level results of operations. We calculate NOI as shown below. We define NOI as income from our rental of real estate less our property operating expenses. NOI excludes amortization of capitalized tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions that we record as depreciation and amortization expense. We use NOI to evaluate individual and company-wide property level performance. Other real estate companies and REITs may calculate NOI differently than we do.
The following table presents the reconciliation of net loss to NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net loss$(12,242)$(16,056)$(12,688)$(29,463)
Equity in net losses of investees691 833 1,525 1,679 
Income tax expense (benefit)211 (190)241 341 
Loss before income tax expense (benefit) and equity in net losses of investees(11,340)(15,413)(10,922)(27,443)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— 77 — 77 
Interest expense26,525 26,515 51,756 53,954 
Interest and other income(337)(16)(501)(17)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate2,305 11,637 (243)9,488 
General and administrative5,785 7,083 11,710 12,789 
Acquisition and transaction related costs11,181 224 14,399 224 
Loss on impairment of real estate— 4,773 — 21,820 
Depreciation and amortization51,601 57,536 103,293 118,005 
NOI$85,720 $92,416 $169,492 $188,897 
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Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations
We calculate FFO and Normalized FFO as shown below. FFO is calculated on the basis defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, which is net income (loss), calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus real estate depreciation and amortization of consolidated properties and our proportionate share (basicof the real estate depreciation and diluted) is higher primarilyamortization of unconsolidated joint venture properties, but excluding impairment charges on real estate assets and any gain or loss on sale of real estate, as well as certain other adjustments currently not applicable to us. In calculating Normalized FFO, we adjust for the other items shown below and include business management incentive fees, if any, only in the fourth quarter versus the quarter when they are recognized as an expense in accordance with GAAP due to their quarterly volatility not necessarily being indicative of our core operating performance and the uncertainty as to whether any such business management incentive fees will be payable when all contingencies for determining such fees are known at the end of the calendar year. FFO and Normalized FFO are among the factors considered by our Board of Trustees when determining the amount of distributions to our shareholders. Other factors include, but are not limited to, requirements to maintain our qualification for taxation as a resultREIT, limitations in our credit agreement and public debt covenants, the availability to us of debt and equity capital, our expectation of our future capital requirements and operating performance and our expected needs for and availability of cash to pay our obligations. Other real estate companies and REITs may calculate FFO and Normalized FFO differently than we do.
The following table presents the higher

numberreconciliation of weighted average common shares outstandingnet loss to FFO and Normalized FFO for the 2017 period as result of our issuance of common shares in an underwritten public offering during the 2017 period.three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net loss$(12,242)$(16,056)$(12,688)$(29,463)
Add (less): Depreciation and amortization:
Consolidated properties51,601 57,536 103,293 118,005 
Unconsolidated joint venture properties868 732 1,698 1,494 
Loss on impairment of real estate— 4,773 — 21,820 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate2,305 11,637 (243)9,488 
FFO42,532 58,622 92,060 121,344 
Add (less): Acquisition and transaction related costs11,181 224 14,399 224 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— 77 — 77 
Normalized FFO$53,713 $58,923 $106,459 $121,645 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)48,354 48,249 48,345 48,246 
FFO per common share (basic and diluted)$0.88 $1.21 $1.90 $2.52 
Normalized FFO per common share (basic and diluted)$1.11 $1.22 $2.20 $2.52 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our Operating Liquidity and Resources (dollar amounts in thousands)
thousands, except per share amounts)
Our principal sources of funds to meet operating and capital expenses, pay debt service obligations and paymake distributions onto our common sharesshareholders are the operating cash flows we generate as rental income from our properties, the distributions we receivenet proceeds from our investments in SIR and RMR Inc.property sales and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We believe that these sources of funds will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital expenses, andpay debt service obligations and paymake distributions onto our common sharesshareholders for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. Our future cash flows from operating activities will depend primarily upon:
our ability to collect rent from our tenants;
our ability to maintain or increase the occupancy of, and the rental rates at, our properties;
our ability to control operating and capital expenses at our properties;
our ability to successfully sell properties that we market for sale;
our ability to develop, redevelop or reposition properties to produce cash flows in excess of our cost of capital and property operating and capital expenses; and
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our ability to purchase additional properties which produce cash flows from operations in excess of our cost of acquisition capital and property operating expenses; and capital expenses.
On July 13, 2023, we announced a regular quarterly cash distribution of $0.25 per common share ($1.00 per common share per year). We determine our receiptdistribution payout ratio with consideration for our expected capital expenditures as well as cash flows from operations and payment of distributionsdebt obligations. In April 2023, we reduced our quarterly cash distribution to the current level of $0.25 per common share to increase financial flexibility. Following the Merger, we expect the combined company’s annual distribution will remain at $1.00 per common share per year.
Pursuant to our capital recycling program, we selectively sell certain properties from time to time to manage leverage levels and to acquire new properties or portfolios with a goal of improving our investmentsasset diversification, our geographical footprint and the average age of our properties, lengthening the weighted average term of our leases and increasing tenant retention. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we sold five properties for an aggregate sales price of $13,075, excluding closing costs. As a result of current real estate market conditions, including rising interest rates, the pace of our dispositions has moderated and we expect that trend to continue until commercial real estate industry conditions generally, and office market conditions specifically, improve. However, we continue to evaluate our portfolio to strategically recycle capital and are currently in SIRvarious stages of marketing certain of our properties for sale. As of July 25, 2023, we have entered into an agreement to sell one property for a sales price of $10,500, excluding closing costs. We cannot be sure we will sell any properties we are marketing for sale for prices in excess of their carrying values or otherwise. In addition, our pending sale is subject to conditions; accordingly, we cannot be sure that we will complete this sale or that this sale will not be delayed or the terms will not change. We continue to carefully consider our capital allocation strategy to position us to opportunistically recycle and RMR Inc.
deploy capital.
Our future purchases of properties cannot be accurately projected because such purchases depend upon purchase opportunities which come to our attention and our ability to successfully complete the acquisitions. We generally do not intend to purchase “turn around” properties, or properties which do not generate positive cash flows.
Our changes inThe following is a summary of our sources and uses of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same periodperiods presented, as reflected in 2016 were as follows: (i)our condensed consolidated statements of cash provided by operating activities increased from $91,674 in 2016 period to $93,726 in the 2017 period; (ii) cash used in investing activities increased from $94,848 in the 2016 period to $662,318 in the 2017 period; and (iii) cash provided by financing activities increased from $8,138 in the 2016 period to $1,090,358 in the 2017 period.flows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period$12,249 $84,515 
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities88,228 108,913 
Investing activities(129,960)(17,112)
Financing activities55,305 (148,567)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$25,822 $27,749 
The increasedecrease in cash provided by operating activities for the nine month2023 period ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the corresponding prior year2022 period was primarily due primarily to an increasedecreases in NOI in the 2023 period due to property NOI from our acquisition activities and favorable changes in working capital partially offset by a decrease in distributions we received from our investment in SIR classified as an operating activity as a result of a decrease in our equity in earnings of SIRdispositions and an increase in interest paidcosts incurred in connection with the 2017 period.Merger and related transactions. The increase in cash used in investing activities forin the nine month2023 period ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the corresponding prior year2022 period was primarily due primarilyto lower proceeds received from property sales in the 2023 period and increased capital expenditures in the 2023 period related to our depositredevelopment project in escrow of some of the FPO Transaction cash consideration.Seattle, WA. The increase in cash provided by financing activities forin the nine month2023 period ended September 30, 2017 as comparedwas primarily due to the corresponding prior year period was due primarily toredemption of $300,000 of our FPO Transaction related financing activities during the 2017 period, including issuances of common shares and senior unsecured notes in the 2022 period and borrowings underthe issuance of $108,120 of mortgage notes and decreased distributions to our revolving credit facility.
common shareholders in the 2023 period.
Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per square foot amounts)
In order to fund acquisitions and to meet cash needs that may result from our desire or need to make distributions or pay operating or capital expenses, we maintain a $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility. The maturity date ofIn June 2023, we exercised our revolving credit facility is January 31, 2019 and, subject to our payment of an extension fee and meeting other conditions, we have an option to extend the stated maturity date of our revolving credit facility by one yearsix months to January 31, 2020.2024. We can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity, and no principal repayment is due until maturity. In March 2023, we amended our credit agreement to, among other things, replace LIBOR with SOFR as the benchmark interest rate for calculating interest payable on amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. We are required to pay interest at a rate of LIBORSOFR plus a premium, which was 125145 basis points per annum at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, on the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility. We also pay a facility fee on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit
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facility, which was 2530 basis points per annum at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. Both the interest rate premium and the facility fee are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. We can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity, and no principal repayment is due until maturity. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.4%6.6%. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and October 30, 2017,July 25, 2023, we had $565,000$240,000 and $545,000,$230,000, respectively, outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

Our revolving credit facility, is governed by a credit agreement with a syndicate of institutional lenders, which also governs our two unsecured term loans:
Our $300,000 term loan, which matures on March 31, 2020, is prepayable without penalty at any time. We are required to pay interest at LIBOR plus a premium, which was 140 basis points per annum at September 30, 2017, on the amount outstanding under our $300,000 term loan.  The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings.  As of September 30, 2017, the annual interest rateand $510,000 and $520,000, respectively, available for the amount outstanding under our $300,000 term loan was 2.6%.
Our $250,000 term loan, which matures on March 31, 2022, is prepayable without penalty at any time. We are required to pay interest at LIBOR plus a premium, which was 180 basis points per annum at September 30, 2017, on the amount outstanding under our $250,000 term loan.  The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings.  As of September 30, 2017, the annual interest rate for the amount outstanding under our $250,000 term loan was 3.0%.

borrowing.
Our credit agreement also includes a feature under which the maximum borrowing availability may be increased to up to $2,500,000 on a combined basis$1,950,000 in certain circumstances.
Our credit agreement for our revolving credit facility and term loans provides that, with certain exceptions, a subsidiary of ours is required to guaranty our obligations under theour $750,000 revolving credit facility and term loans only if that subsidiary has separately incurred debt (other than nonrecourse debt), within the meaning specified in theour credit agreement, or provided a guarantee of debt incurred by us or any of our other subsidiaries.
Mortgage Notes Issuances
Our $350,000During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we issued four mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of 3.75% senior unsecured notes due 2019 are governed by an indenture$108,120 and a supplementweighted average interest rate of 7.863%. The net proceeds from these mortgage loans were used to that indenture and require semi-annual paymentsrepay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. See Note 6 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of interest only through maturity in August 2019 and may bethis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding our mortgage note issuances.
Mortgage Note Repayment
In June 2023, we repaid at par (plus accruedmaturity, a mortgage note secured by one property with an outstanding principal balance of $50,000 and unpaid interest)an annual interest rate of 3.7% using cash on or after July 15, 2019 or before that date together with a make whole premium.

Our $310,000 of 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2046 are governed by an indenturehand and a supplement to that indenture and require quarterly payments of interest only through maturity and may be repaid at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest) on or after May 26, 2021.

Our $300,000 of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022 are governed by an indenture and a supplement to that indenture and require semi-annual payments of interest only through maturity in July 2022 and may be repaid at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest) on or after June 15, 2022.

borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, our debt maturities (other than our revolving credit facility) are, consisting of senior unsecured notes and mortgage notes, were as follows: $399 in 2017, $1,671 in 2018, $359,439 in 2019, $301,619 in 2020, $13,230 in 2021 and $860,000 thereafter. 
YearDebt Maturities
2023$— 
2024350,000 
2025650,000 
2026300,000 
2027350,000 
2028 and thereafter670,120 
Total$2,320,120 
None of our unsecured debt obligations require sinking fund payments prior to their maturity dates. Our $26,358 in mortgage debts generallycurrently require monthly payments of interest only; however, certain of our mortgages will require payments of principal and interest after a specified date through maturity.
In addition to our debt obligations, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we havehad estimated unspent leasing related obligations of $26,631 and have committed$151,798, of which we expect to redevelop and expand an existingspend $89,129 over the next 12 months.
We substantially completed the redevelopment of a property priorlocated in Washington, D.C. containing approximately 427,000 rentable square feet in June 2023. The total project costs associated with this redevelopment, including lease related costs that will continue to be incurred subsequent to the commencementsubstantial completion date, will be approximately $227,000. As of June 30, 2023, we had incurred $177,165 related to this project. In June 2021, we entered into a 30-year lease for approximately 230,000 rentable square feet at this property that is approximately 25.1% higher than the prior rental rate for the same space, making the redevelopment project 54% pre-leased. See Note 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding this lease and related redevelopment costs.
We are also in the process of redeveloping a three-property campus located in Seattle, WA containing approximately 300,000 rentable square feet. This project includes the repositioning of two properties from office to life science and maintaining the third property for office use. We currently estimate the total project costs associated with this redevelopment will be $162,000 and completion of the lease with an estimated remaining cost to completeredevelopment in the fourth quarter of approximately $3,302.

2023. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we had $551,707incurred $97,727 related to this project. In August 2022, we entered into an approximately 10-year lease for approximately 84,000
32

Table of cash and cash equivalents. On October 2, 2017, we used our available cash on hand to fund someContents


rentable square feet at one of the FPO Transaction cash consideration.

In connection withlife science properties that is approximately 109.0% higher than the FPO Transaction, we assumed five mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of $167,549. These mortgage notes are secured by five properties (five buildings). In connection withprior rental rate for the FPO Transaction, we also assumed two mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of $82,000, which are secured by two properties owned by joint ventures in which we acquired FPO's 50% and 51%interests.

same space, making the redevelopment project 28% pre-leased.
We currently expect to use cash balances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, net proceeds from our property sales, distributions received from our investments in SIR and RMR Inc., assumptionincurrences or assumptions of mortgage debt and net proceeds from offerings of equitydebt or debtequity securities to fund our future operations, capital expenditures, distributions to our shareholders and property acquisitions. When significant amounts are outstanding under our revolving credit facility or the maturities of our indebtedness approach, we expect to explore refinancing alternatives. Such alternatives may include incurring additional term debt, issuing equitydebt or debtequity securities, extending the maturity date of our revolving credit facility and entering into a new

revolving credit facility. We may assume additional mortgage debt in connection with our acquisitions or elect to place new mortgages on properties we own as a source of financing. We may also seek to participate in additional joint ventureventures or other arrangements that may provide us with additional sources of financing. Although we cannot be sure that we will be successful in consummating any particular type of financing, we believe that we will have access to financing, such as debt and equity offerings, to fund future acquisitions and capital expenditures and to pay our obligations. We currently have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but it does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities.
To partially financeIn connection with the FPO Transaction,execution of the Merger Agreement, we entered into a commitment letter, dated as of April 11, 2023, with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., or Citigroup,JPM, pursuant to which on andJPM has committed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions of the commitment letter, Citigroupa senior secured bridge facility to us in an aggregate principal amount of $368,000. Our overall financing strategy for the Merger is to separately secure loans on certain of the secured bridge facility collateral properties on more favorable terms. As of June 30, 2023, we have issued mortgage loans with an aggregate principal amount of $108,120, and as a group of institutional lenders committed to provide us a bridge loan facility. On July 20, 2017, we andresult have amended the lenders terminated this commitment letter andto reduce the aggregate principal amount of the senior secured bridge loan facility after we raised the necessary funding for the FPO Transaction by our issuance of senior unsecured notes and the proceeds from the sale of our common shares in July 2017. to $259,880.
As a resultcondition to the Merger, we have agreed to either extend or replace our existing credit agreement, on terms that, among other things, would not be reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, operations or financial condition of us after giving effect to the Merger and would not delay or prevent the consummation of the terminationMerger. In addition, in connection with the closing of this bridge loanthe Merger, we expect to pay off DHC’s credit facility we recognized a loss on extinguishmentand to assume $2,350,000 of debtprincipal amount of $1,715.

DHC’s unsecured senior notes.
Our ability to obtain, and the costs of, our future debt financings will depend primarily on credit market conditions and our creditworthiness. We have no control over market conditions. Potential investors and lenders likely will evaluate our ability to pay distributions to shareholders, fund required debt service and repay debts when they become due by reviewing our business practices and plans to balance our use of debt and equity capital so that our financial profile and leverage ratios afford us flexibility to withstand any reasonably anticipated adverse changes. Similarly, our ability to raise equity capital in the future will depend primarily upon equity capital market conditions and our ability to conduct our business to maintain and grow our operating cash flows. We intend to conduct our business in a manner whichthat will afford us reasonable access to capital for investment and financing activities, but we cannot be sure that we will be able to successfully carry out this intention. For instance, it is uncertain what the ultimate impacts of inflationary pressures, rising or sustained high interest rates or any economic recession will be. A protracted and extensive economic recession or continued or intensified disruptions in capital markets could limit our access to financing from public sources and would likely increase our cost of capital.

InDuring the six months ended June 2017, both Moody's Investors Service, or Moody's, and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, or S&P, updated our ratings outlook to negative as a result of uncertainties arising from the FPO Transaction. Negative outlooks may imply that our debt ratings may be downgraded unless we are successful in reorganizing our financial profile.

On February 23, 2017 and May 22, 2017,30, 2023, we paid a regular quarterly distributiondistributions to commonour shareholders of record on January 23, 2017 and April 21, 2017, of $0.43 per share, or $30,606 on each of those dates. On August 21, 2017, we paid a regular distribution to common shareholders of record on July 24, 2017, of $0.43 per share, or $41,364. We funded these distributionstotaling $38,851 using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. On October 12, 2017,July 13, 2023, we declared a regular quarterly distribution payable to common shareholders of record on October 23, 2017July 24, 2023 of $0.43$0.25 per share, or $42,633.approximately $12,150. We expect to pay this distribution on or about November 20, 2017August 17, 2023 using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. For more information regarding the distributions we paid and declared during 2023, see Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
AsWe own 51% and 50% interests in two unconsolidated joint ventures which own three properties. The properties owned by these joint ventures are encumbered by an aggregate $82,000 principal amount of Septembermortgage indebtedness, none of which is recourse to us. In July 2023, the maturity date of the mortgage loan secured by the property owned by our unconsolidated joint venture, in which we have a 50% interest, was extended by three years at the same interest rate. We do not control the activities that are most significant to these joint ventures and, as a result, we account for our investments in these joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. For more information on the financial condition and results of operations of these joint ventures, see Note 3 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other than these joint ventures, as of June 30, 2017,2023, we had no off balance sheet arrangements that have had or that we expect would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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Debt Covenants (dollars in thousands)
Our principal debt obligations at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 consisted of $240,000 of borrowings outstanding under our $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility, our $300,000 term loan, our $250,000 term loan, an aggregate outstanding principal amountbalance of $960,000$2,212,000 of public issuances of senior unsecured notes and three secured mortgage notes that were assumedwith an outstanding principal balance $108,120. Also, the three properties owned by two joint ventures in connection with certain of our acquisitions.which we own 51% and 50% interests secure two additional mortgage notes. Our publicly issued senior unsecured notes are governed by indentures and their supplements. In addition, as noted elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, on October 2, 2017, we assumed five secured mortgage notes in connection with the FPO Transaction. Also, the two joint venture properties acquired in the FPO Transaction secure two additional mortgage notes. Our credit agreement and our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements and the credit agreement for our revolving credit facility and our two term loans provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts outstanding upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, such as, in the case of our credit agreement, a change of control of us, which includes the RMR Group LLC, or RMR LLC, ceasing to act as our business and property manager. Our credit agreement and our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements and our credit agreement also contain a number of covenants, which generallyincluding those that restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties, in excess of calculated amounts, require us to maintain variouscomply with certain financial ratios,covenants and, in the case of our credit agreement, restrict our ability to make distributions to our shareholders inunder certain circumstances. Our mortgage notes are non-recourse, subject to certain limited exceptions, and do not contain any material financial covenants.  As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we believe we were in compliance with the terms and conditions of our respective covenants under our credit agreement and senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements. Our mortgage notes are non-recourse, subject to certain limited exceptions, and do not contain any material financial covenants.
Neither our credit agreement nor our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debtcredit ratings. However, under our credit agreement, our highest senior debtcredit rating is used to determine the fees and interest rates we pay. Accordingly, if that debtcredit rating is downgraded, our interest expense and related costs under our credit agreement would increase. As noted above, in June 2017, both Moody'sIn March 2023, Moody’s Investors Service, or Moody’s, downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating from Ba1 to Ba2 and S&P updatedGlobal Ratings downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating outlookfrom BBB- to negative, which may imply that downgradesBB+. As a result, the interest rate premium under our revolving credit facility increased 35 basis points effective April 1, 2023. In April 2023, following the announcement of the Merger, Moody’s downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating from Ba2 to our credit rating will occur unless we are successful in reorganizing our financial profile.Ba3.
Our credit agreement has cross default provisions to other indebtedness that is recourse of $25,000 or more and indebtedness that is non-recourse of $50,000 or more. Similarly, our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debts of more than $25,000 (or up to $50,000 in certain circumstances).
Related Person Transactions
We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with RMR, LLC, RMR Inc., SIR, AIC and others related to them. For example: we have no employees and the personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR LLC pursuant to our management agreements with RMR LLC; RMR Inc. is the managing member of RMR LLC; ABP Trust, which is owned by our Managing Trustees, is the controlling shareholder of RMR Inc.; and we own shares of class A common stock of RMR Inc. We also have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with other companies to which RMR LLC provides management services and which may have trustees, directors and officers who are also trustees, directors or officers of us, RMR LLC or RMR Inc., including: SIR, of which we are the largest shareholder, owning, at September 30, 2017, approximately 27.8% of the outstanding SIR common shares; and AIC, of which we, SIR, ABP Trust and four other companies to which RMR LLC provides management services each own 14.3% and which arranges and reinsures in part a combined property insurance program for us and its six other shareholders. For furthermore information about these and other such relationships and related person transactions, see Notes 10, 119 and 1210 to our condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our 2022 Annual Report, our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20172023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. In addition, see the section captioned “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of our 2022 Annual Report for a description of risks that may arise as a result of these and other related person transactions and relationships. Our filings with the SEC and copies of certain of our agreements with these related persons, including our business and property management agreements with RMR LLC and our shareholders agreement with AIC and its six other shareholders, are available as exhibits to our filings with the SEC and accessible at the SEC’s website, www.sec.govWe may engage in additional transactions with related persons, including businesses to which RMR LLC or its affiliatessubsidiaries provide management services.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets and assessment of impairment of real estate and the related intangibles.

A discussion of our critical accounting estimates is included in our 2022 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates since the year ended December 31, 2022.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates has not materially changed since December 31, 2016.2022. Other than as described below, we do not currently foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.
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Fixed Rate Debt
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, our outstanding fixed rate debt consisted of the following:
Debt
Principal Balance (1)
Annual Interest Rate (1)
Annual Interest ExpenseMaturityInterest Payments Due
Senior unsecured notes$350,000 4.250%$14,875 2024Semi-annually
Senior unsecured notes650,000 4.500%29,250 2025Semi-annually
Senior unsecured notes300,000 2.650%7,950 2026Semi-annually
Senior unsecured notes350,000 2.400%8,400 2027Semi-annually
Senior unsecured notes400,000 3.450%13,800 2031Semi-annually
Senior unsecured notes162,000 6.375%10,328 2050Quarterly
Mortgage note (one property in Landover, MD)30,680 7.210%2,212 2033Monthly
Mortgage note (one property in Sterling, VA)26,340 8.139%2,144 2028Monthly
Mortgage note (one property in Ewing, NJ)42,700 8.272%3,532 2028Monthly
Mortgage note (one property in San Jose, CA)8,400 7.305%614 2033Monthly
Total$2,320,120 $93,105 
    Annual Annual      Interest
  Principal Interest Interest   Payments
Debt 
Balance (1)
 
Rate (1)
 
Expense (1)
 Maturity Due
Senior unsecured notes $350,000
 3.750% $13,125
 2019 Semi-annually
Senior unsecured notes 310,000
 5.875% 18,213
 2046 Quarterly
Senior unsecured notes 300,000
 4.000% 12,000
 2022 Semi-annually
Mortgage note 13,756
 5.877% 820
 2021 Monthly
Mortgage note 8,288
 7.000% 588
 2019 Monthly
Mortgage note 4,314
 8.150% 356
 2021 Monthly
  $986,358
  
 $45,102
    
(1)The principal balances and interest rates are the amounts stated in the contracts. In accordance with GAAP, our carrying values and recorded interest expense may differ from these amounts because of market conditions at the time we issued or assumed these debts.  For more information, see Notes 7 and 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
(1)The principal balances and annual interest rates are the amounts stated in the applicable contracts. In accordance with GAAP, our carrying values and recorded interest expense may differ from these amounts because of market conditions at the time we issued or assumed these debts. For more information, see Notes 6 and 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our $350,000 and $300,000 senior unsecured notes require semi-annual interest payments through maturity and our $310,000 senior unsecured notes requireor quarterly interest payments through maturity. Our mortgages generallymortgage notes require monthly payments of interest only or payments of principal and interest payments through maturity pursuant to amortization schedules.maturity. Because these debts require interest to be paid at a fixed rate, changes in market interest rates during the term of these debts will not affect our interest obligations. If these debts were refinanced at interest rates which are 100 basis pointsone percentage point higher or lower than shown above, our per annumannual interest cost would increase or decrease respectively, by approximately $10,098.
$23,201.
Changes in market interest rates also would affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt, while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Since the beginning of 2022, the U.S. Federal Reserve has been raising interest rates in an effort to combat inflation and may continue to do so. Based on the balances outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and discounted cash flow analyses through the respective maturity dates, and assuming no other changes in factors that may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations, a hypothetical immediate 100 basisone percentage point increase in interest rates would change the fair value of those obligations by approximately $59,302.$69,266.
Some of ourOur fixed rate secured debt arrangements may allow us to make repayments earlier than the stated maturity date. In some cases, we are not allowed to make early repayment prior to a cutoff date and we are generally allowed to make prepayments only at a premium equal to a make whole amount, as defined, which is generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the note holder. These prepayment rights may afford us opportunities to mitigate the risk of refinancing our debts at maturity at a higher ratesrate by refinancing prior to maturity.


On October 2, 2017, in connection withIn addition to the FPO Transaction, we assumed fixed rate debt consistingpresented in the table above, at June 30, 2023, we had noncontrolling ownership interests of the following mortgage notes:
    Annual Annual      Interest
  Principal Interest Interest   Payments
Debt 
Balance (1)
 
Rate (1)
 
Expense (1)
 Maturity Due
Mortgage note (one property (one building) in Washington, DC) $66,780
 4.050% $2,705
 2030 Monthly
Mortgage note (one property (one building) in Washington, DC) 34,974
 4.800% 1,679
 2023 Monthly
Mortgage note (one property (one building) in Washington, DC) 34,598
��5.720% 1,979
 2020 Monthly
Mortgage note (one property (one building) in Washington, DC) 27,978
 4.220% 1,181
 2022 Monthly
Mortgage note (one property (one building) in Chesapeake, VA) 3,219
 4.260% 137
 2020 Monthly
  $167,549
   $7,681
    
(1)The principal balance, annual interest rate51% and annual interest expense are the amounts stated in the applicable contract. In accordance with GAAP, our carrying value and recorded interest expense may differ from these amounts because of market conditions at the time we assumed this debt.
Also, in connection with the FPO Transaction, we acquired FPO's 50% and 51% interests in two unconsolidated joint venture arrangements whichventures that own three properties that are secured by fixed rate debt consisting of the following mortgage notes, whichnotes:
DebtOur JV Ownership Interest
Principal Balance (1)(2)
Annual Interest Rate (1)
Annual Interest ExpenseMaturityInterest Payments Due
Mortgage note (two properties in Fairfax, VA)51%$50,000 4.090%$2,045 2029Monthly
Mortgage note (one property in Washington, D.C.) (3)
50%32,000 3.690%1,181 2027Monthly
Total$82,000 $3,226 
(1)The principal balances and annual interest rates are the amounts stated in the applicable contracts. In accordance with GAAP, the joint ventures’ recorded interest expense may differ from these amounts because of market conditions at the time they incurred the debt.
(2)Reflects the entire balance of the debt secured by the properties and is not adjusted to reflect the interests in the joint ventures we assumed:do not own. None of the debt is recourse to us.
(3)In July 2023, the maturity date of this mortgage loan was extended by three years at the same interest rate.
35

  Our JV   Annual Annual      Interest
  Ownership Principal Interest Interest   Payments
Debt Interest 
Balance (1)(2)
 
Rate (1)
 
Expense (1)
 Maturity Due
Mortgage note (one property) one building in Washington, DC 50% $32,000
 3.920% $1,254
 2024 Monthly
Mortgage note (one property) one building in Fairfax, VA 51% 50,000
 3.910% 1,955
 2029 Monthly
    $82,000
   $3,209
    
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(1)The principal balance, annual interest rate and annual interest expense are the amounts stated in the applicable contract. In accordance with GAAP, our recorded interest expense may differ from these amounts because of market conditions at the time we acquired the joint venture interests.
(2)Reflects the entire balance of the debt secured by the properties and is not adjusted to reflect the part of the joint venture arrangement interests we do not own.



Floating Rate Debt
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, our floating rate debt consisted of $565,000 of borrowings$240,000 outstanding under our $750,000 revolving credit facility, our $300,000 term loan and our $250,000 term loan.facility. Our revolving credit facility matures inon January 2019 and, subject to the payment of an extension fee and our meeting other conditions, we have the option to extend the stated maturity by one year to January 2020.31, 2024. No principal repayments are required under our revolving credit facility or our term loans prior to maturity, and we can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility, subject to conditions, at any time without penalty. Our $300,000 term loan matures on March 31, 2020. Our $250,000 term loan matures on March 31, 2022. Amounts outstanding under our term loans may be repaid without penalty at any time, but after they are repaid amounts may not be redrawn.

Borrowings under our $750,000 revolving credit facility and term loans are in U.S. dollars and require interest to be paid at a rate of LIBORSOFR plus premiums that are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term rates, specifically LIBOR.SOFR, and to changes in our credit ratings. In addition, upon renewal or refinancing of our revolving credit facility, or term loans, we are vulnerable to increases in interest rate premiums due to market conditions or our perceived credit characteristics. Generally, a change in interest rates would not affect the value of our floating rate debt but would affect our operating results.

The following table presents the impact a 100 basisone percentage point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2023:
 Impact of an Increase in Interest Rates
 
Annual Interest Rate (1)
Outstanding DebtTotal Interest Expense Per Year
Annual Earnings Per Share Impact (2)
At June 30, 20236.6 %$240,000 $15,840 $0.33 
One percentage point increase7.6 %$240,000 $18,240 $0.38 
  Impact of Changes in Interest Rates
  Annual Outstanding Total Interest Annual Earnings
  
Interest Rate (1)
 Debt Expense Per Year 
Per Share Impact (2)
At September 30, 2017 2.6% $1,115,000
 $29,393
 $0.37
100 bps increase 3.6% $1,115,000
 $40,698
 $0.51
(1)Based on SOFR plus a premium, which was 145 basis points per annum, as of June 30, 2023.

(1)Weighted based on the respective interest rates and outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and term loans as of September 30, 2017.
(2)Based on the weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(2)Based on the weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The following table presents the impact a 100 basisone percentage point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 if we were fully drawn on our revolving credit facility and our term loans remained outstanding:facility:
 Impact of an Increase in Interest Rates
 
Annual Interest Rate (1)
Outstanding DebtTotal Interest Expense Per Year
Annual Earnings Per Share Impact (2)
At June 30, 20236.6 %$750,000 $49,500 $1.02 
One percentage point increase7.6 %$750,000 $57,000 $1.18 
  Impact of Changes in Interest Rates
  Annual Outstanding Total Interest Annual Earnings
  
Interest Rate (1)
 Debt Expense Per Year 
Per Share Impact (2)
At September 30, 2017 2.6% $1,300,000
 $34,269
 $0.43
100 bps increase 3.6% $1,300,000
 $47,450
 $0.59
(1)Based on SOFR plus a premium, which was 145 basis points per annum, as of June 30, 2023.

(1)Weighted based on the respective interest rates and outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility (assuming fully drawn) and our term loans as of September 30, 2017. 
(2)Based on the weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(2)Based on the weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The foregoing tables show the impact of an immediate changeincrease in floating interest rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. If interest rates were to changeincrease gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount under our revolving credit facility our term loans or our other floating rate debt, if any. Although we have no present plans to do so, we may in the future enter into hedge arrangements from time to time to mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report,Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Managing Trustees, our President and Chief Operating Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Managing Trustees, our President and Chief Operating Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

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Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
 
THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORMThis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q CONTAINS STATEMENTS THAT CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OFcontains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 AND OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.  ALSO, WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS “BELIEVE”and other securities laws that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements may include words such as “believe”, “EXPECT”“expect”, “ANTICIPATE”“anticipate”, “INTEND”“intend”, “PLAN”“plan”, “ESTIMATE”“estimate”, “WILL”“will”, “MAY” AND NEGATIVES OR DERIVATIVES OF THESE OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.  THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR.  FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT RELATE TO VARIOUS ASPECTS OF OUR BUSINESS, INCLUDING:“may” and negatives or derivatives of these or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about: the Merger and plans and expectations for the combined entity, including our financing strategy for the Merger; economic and market conditions; demand for office lease space; our future leasing activity; our leverage levels and possible future financings; our liquidity needs and sources; our capital expenditure plans and commitments; our capital recycling program; acquisitions and dispositions; our redevelopment and construction activities and plans; and the amount and timing of future distributions.
Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations, are based on judgments and assumptions, are inherently uncertain and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from expected future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in those forward-looking statements. Some of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
The likelihood that we will complete the Merger and related transactions, including our and DHC’s ability to obtain shareholder approval, our ability to obtain an amendment or replacement of our credit agreement and obtaining other financing, consents or approvals required in connection with the Merger, and that our shareholders will benefit from the Merger,
The impact of increasing or sustained high interest rates, inflation, labor market challenges, dislocation and volatility in the public equity and debt markets, conditions in the commercial real estate industry generally and in the sectors we operate, geopolitical instability and economic downturns or recessions on us and our tenants,
The extent to which changes in office space utilization and needs, including due to remote work arrangements, may impact demand for office space at our properties,
The financial strength of our tenants,
Risks and uncertainties regarding the costs and timing of development, redevelopment and repositioning activities, including as a result of inflation, cost overruns, supply chain challenges, labor shortages, construction delays or inability to obtain necessary permits,
Whether our tenants will renew or extend their leases and not exercise early termination options pursuant to their leases or that we will obtain replacement tenants on terms as favorable to us as our prior leases,
Our ability to successfully recycle and deploy capital,
The likelihood that our tenants will pay rent or be negatively affected by cyclical economic conditions or government budget constraints,
Our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders and to maintain or increase the amount of such distributions,
Our ability to increase or maintain occupancy at our properties on terms desirable to us,
Our ability to increase rents when our leases expire or renew,
Our tenant and geographic concentration,
Our ability to manage our capital expenditures and other operating costs effectively and to maintain and enhance our properties and their appeal to tenants,
Our ability to acquire properties that realize our targeted returns,
Our ability to sell properties at prices we target,
Our ability to cost effectively raise and balance our use of debt and equity capital,
Our ability to make required payments on our debt,
OUR ACQUISITIONS AND SALES OF PROPERTIES,
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OUR ABILITY TO COMPETE FOR ACQUISITIONS AND TENANCIES EFFECTIVELY,
Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity, including the availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and otherwise manage leverage,
THE LIKELIHOOD THAT OUR TENANTS WILL PAY RENT OR BE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED BY CYCLICAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OR GOVERNMENT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS,Our credit ratings,
THE LIKELIHOOD THAT OUR TENANTS WILL RENEW OR EXTEND THEIR LEASES AND NOT EXERCISE EARLY TERMINATION OPTIONS PURSUANT TO THEIR LEASES OR THAT WE WILL OBTAIN REPLACEMENT TENANTS,The ability of our manager, RMR, to successfully manage us,
THE LIKELIHOOD THAT OUR RENTS WILL INCREASE WHEN WE RENEW OR EXTEND OUR LEASES OR ENTER NEW LEASES,Our qualification for taxation as a REIT,
OUR ABILITY TO PAY DISTRIBUTIONS TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS AND THE AMOUNT OF SUCH DISTRIBUTIONS,Changes in federal or state tax laws,
OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE BENEFIT FINANCIALLY FROM OUR OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN SIR,Competition within the commercial real estate industry, particularly in those markets in which our properties are located,
OUR POLICIES AND PLANS REGARDING INVESTMENTS, FINANCINGS AND DISPOSITIONS,
Compliance with, and changes to, federal, state and local laws and regulations, accounting rules, tax laws and similar matters,
THE FUTURE AVAILABILITY OF BORROWINGS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY,The impact of any U.S. government shutdown or failure to increase the government debt ceiling on our ability to collect rents and pay our operating expenses, debt obligations and distributions to shareholders on a timely basis,
OUR EXPECTATION THAT THERE WILL BE OPPORTUNITIES FOR US TO ACQUIRE, AND THAT WE WILL ACQUIRE, ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES INCLUDING PROPERTIES THAT ARE MAJORITY LEASED TO GOVERNMENT TENANTS OR GOVERNMENT CONTRACTOR TENANTS,Actual and potential conflicts of interest with our related parties, including our Managing Trustees, RMR, Sonesta and others affiliated with them,
OUR EXPECTATIONS REGARDING DEMAND FOR LEASED SPACE BY THELimitations imposed by and our ability to satisfy complex rules to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT for U.S. GOVERNMENT AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS,federal income tax purposes,
OUR ABILITY TO RAISE EQUITY OR DEBT CAPITAL,
Acts of terrorism, outbreaks or continuation of pandemics or other public health safety events or conditions, war or other hostilities, material or prolonged disruption to supply chains, climate change, or other manmade or natural disasters beyond our control, and
OUR ABILITY TO PAY INTEREST ON AND PRINCIPAL OF OUR DEBT,Other matters.
OUR ABILITY TO APPROPRIATELY BALANCE OUR USE OF DEBT AND EQUITY CAPITAL,These risks, uncertainties, and other factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included in our periodic filings. The information contained in our filings with the SEC, including under the caption “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other periodic reports, or incorporated herein or therein, identifies important factors that could cause differences from the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our filings with the SEC are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
OUR CREDIT RATINGS,You should not place undue reliance upon our forward-looking statements.
OUR EXPECTED BENEFITS FROM THE FPO TRANSACTION,Except as required by law, we do not intend to update or change any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE BENEFIT FROM OUR OWNERSHIP OF RMR INC.,
OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE BENEFIT FROM OUR OWNERSHIP OF AIC AND FROM OUR PARTICIPATION IN INSURANCE PROGRAMS ARRANGED BY AIC,Statement Concerning Limited Liability
THE CREDIT QUALITIES OF OUR TENANTS,
OUR QUALIFICATION FOR TAXATION AS A REIT, AND
OTHER MATTERS.


OUR ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS.  FACTORS THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND UPON OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, FFO, NORMALIZED FFO, NOI, CASH FLOWS, LIQUIDITY AND PROSPECTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: 
THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS ON US AND OUR TENANTS,
COMPETITION WITHIN THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY, PARTICULARLY WITH RESPECT TO THOSE MARKETS IN WHICH OUR PROPERTIES ARE LOCATED AND WITH RESPECT TO GOVERNMENT TENANCIES,
THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE REAL ESTATE NEEDS AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS,
COMPLIANCE WITH, AND CHANGES TO, FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, ACCOUNTING RULES, TAX LAWS AND SIMILAR MATTERS,
ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH OUR RELATED PARTIES, INCLUDING OUR MANAGING TRUSTEES, RMR LLC, RMR INC., SIR, AIC AND OTHERS AFFILIATED WITH THEM,
LIMITATIONS IMPOSED ON OUR BUSINESS AND OUR ABILITY TO SATISFY COMPLEX RULES IN ORDER FOR US TO QUALIFY FOR TAXATION AS A REIT FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, AND
ACTS OF TERRORISM, OUTBREAKS OF SO CALLED PANDEMICS OR OTHER MANMADE OR NATURAL DISASTERS BEYOND OUR CONTROL.
FOR EXAMPLE:
OUR ABILITY TO MAKE FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS AND TO MAKE PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON OUR INDEBTEDNESS DEPENDS UPON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING OUR FUTURE EARNINGS, THE CAPITAL COSTS WE INCUR TO LEASE OUR PROPERTIES, OUR WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND OUR RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM SIR. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO PAY OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS OR TO MAINTAIN OUR CURRENT RATE OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON OUR COMMON SHARES AND FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS MAY BE REDUCED OR ELIMINATED,
OUR ABILITY TO GROW OUR BUSINESS AND INCREASE DISTRIBUTIONS TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS DEPENDS IN LARGE PART UPON OUR ABILITY TO BUY PROPERTIES AND LEASE THEM FOR RENTS, LESS THEIR PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES, THAT EXCEED OUR CAPITAL COSTS. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY PROPERTIES THAT WE WANT TO ACQUIRE OR TO NEGOTIATE ACCEPTABLE PURCHASE PRICES, ACQUISITION FINANCING OR LEASE TERMS FOR NEW PROPERTIES,
SOME OF OUR TENANTS MAY NOT RENEW EXPIRING LEASES, AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO OBTAIN NEW TENANTS TO MAINTAIN OR INCREASE THE HISTORICAL OCCUPANCY RATES OF, OR RENTS FROM, OUR PROPERTIES,
SOME GOVERNMENT TENANTS MAY EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS TO VACATE THEIR SPACE BEFORE THE STATED EXPIRATIONS OF THEIR LEASES, AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO OBTAIN NEW TENANTS TO MAINTAIN THE HISTORICAL OCCUPANCY RATES OF, OR RENTS FROM, OUR PROPERTIES,
RENTS THAT WE CAN CHARGE AT OUR PROPERTIES MAY DECLINE BECAUSE OF CHANGING MARKET CONDITIONS OR OTHERWISE,
CONTINGENCIES IN OUR ACQUISITION AND SALE AGREEMENTS MAY NOT BE SATISFIED AND OUR PENDING ACQUISITIONS AND SALES MAY NOT OCCUR, MAY BE DELAYED OR THE TERMS OF SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY CHANGE,

CONTINUED AVAILABILITY OF BORROWINGS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY IS SUBJECT TO OUR SATISFYING CERTAIN FINANCIAL COVENANTS AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITY CONDITIONS THAT WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SATISFY,
ACTUAL COSTS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY OR OTHER FLOATING RATE CREDIT FACILITIES WILL BE HIGHER THAN LIBOR PLUS A PREMIUM BECAUSE OF FEES AND EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH SUCH FACILITIES,
THE INTEREST RATES PAYABLE UNDER OUR FLOATING RATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS DEPEND UPON OUR CREDIT RATINGS. BOTH MOODY'S AND S&P HAVE RECENTLY UPDATED OUR RATING OUTLOOK TO NEGATIVE WHICH MAY IMPLY THAT OUR CREDIT RATINGS MAY BE DOWNGRADED. IF OUR CREDIT RATINGS ARE DOWNGRADED, OUR BORROWING COSTS WILL INCREASE,
OUR ABILITY TO ACCESS DEBT CAPITAL AND THE COST OF OUR DEBT CAPITAL WILL DEPEND IN PART ON OUR CREDIT RATINGS. BOTH MOODY'S AND S&P HAVE RECENTLY UPDATED OUR RATING OUTLOOK TO NEGATIVE, WHICH MAY IMPLY THAT OUR CREDIT RATINGS MAY BE DOWNGRADED. IF OUR CREDIT RATINGS ARE DOWNGRADED, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ACCESS DEBT CAPITAL OR THE DEBT CAPITAL WE CAN ACCESS MAY BE EXPENSIVE,     
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REPAY OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS WHEN THEY BECOME DUE,
THE MAXIMUM BORROWING AVAILABILITY UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND TERM LOANS MAY BE INCREASED TO UP TO $2.5 BILLION ON A COMBINED BASIS IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES; HOWEVER, INCREASING THE MAXIMUM BORROWING AVAILABILITY UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND TERM LOANS IS SUBJECT TO OUR OBTAINING ADDITIONAL COMMITMENTS FROM LENDERS, WHICH MAY NOT OCCUR,

WE HAVE THE OPTION TO EXTEND THE MATURITY DATE OF OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY UPON PAYMENT OF A FEE AND MEETING OTHER CONDITIONS; HOWEVER, THE APPLICABLE CONDITIONS MAY NOT BE MET,
THE BUSINESS AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS BETWEEN US AND RMR LLC HAVE CONTINUING 20 YEAR TERMS.  HOWEVER, THOSE AGREEMENTS PERMIT EARLY TERMINATION IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.  ACCORDINGLY, WE CANNOT BE SURE THAT THESE AGREEMENTS WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR CONTINUING 20 YEAR TERMS,
WE BELIEVE THAT OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR RELATED PARTIES, INCLUDING RMR LLC, RMR INC., SIR, AIC AND OTHERS AFFILIATED WITH THEM MAY BENEFIT US AND PROVIDE US WITH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN OPERATING AND GROWING OUR BUSINESS. HOWEVER, THE ADVANTAGES WE BELIEVE WE MAY REALIZE FROM THESE RELATIONSHIPS MAY NOT MATERIALIZE,
WE MAY FAIL TO EXECUTE SUCCESSFULLY ON OUR EXPANDED BUSINESS STRATEGY OR INCREASED SCALE RESULTING FROM THE FPO TRANSACTION AND THEREFORE MAY NOT REALIZE THE BENEFITS WE EXPECT FROM THE FPO TRANSACTION,
SIR MAY REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF ITS DISTRIBUTIONS TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS, INCLUDING US,
RMR INC. MAY REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF ITS DISTRIBUTION TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS, INCLUDING US,
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SELL OUR SIR COMMON SHARES FOR AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO OUR CARRYING VALUE OF THOSE SHARES AND ANY SUCH SALE MAY BE AT A DISCOUNT TO MARKET PRICE BECAUSE OF THE LARGE SIZE OF OUR SIR HOLDINGS OR OTHERWISE; WE MAY REALIZE A LOSS ON OUR INVESTMENT IN OUR SIR SHARES, AND
WE EXPECT TO SPEND, AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017, AN ADDITIONAL $3.3 MILLION TO COMPLETE THE REDEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION OF A PROPERTY WE OWN PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE LEASE FOR THAT PROPERTY. IN ADDITION, AS OF SEPTEMBER 30 2017, WE HAVE ESTIMATED UNSPENT LEASING RELATED OBLIGATIONS OF $26.6 MILLION, EXCLUDING THE ESTIMATED

DEVELOPMENT COSTS NOTED IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE. IT IS DIFFICULT TO ACCURATELY ESTIMATE DEVELOPMENT AND TENANT SPACE PREPARATION COSTS. THIS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND OUR UNSPENT LEASING RELATED OBLIGATIONS MAY COST MORE OR LESS AND MAY TAKE LONGER TO COMPLETE THAN WE CURRENTLY EXPECT, AND WE MAY INCUR INCREASING AMOUNTS FOR THESE AND SIMILAR PURPOSES IN THE FUTURE.



CURRENTLY UNEXPECTED RESULTS COULD OCCUR DUE TO MANY DIFFERENT CIRCUMSTANCES, SOME OF WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL, SUCH AS CHANGES IN OUR TENANTS’ NEEDS FOR LEASED SPACE, ACTS OF TERRORISM, NATURAL DISASTERS OR CHANGES IN CAPITAL MARKETS OR THE ECONOMY GENERALLY.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT OR IN OUR OTHER FILINGS WITH THE SEC, INCLUDING UNDER THE CAPTION “RISK FACTORS”, OR INCORPORATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, IDENTIFIES OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE DIFFERENCES FROM OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.  OUR FILINGS WITH THE SEC ARE AVAILABLE ON THE SEC’S WEBSITE AT WWW.SEC.GOV.
YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE DO NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR CHANGE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.

STATEMENT CONCERNING LIMITED LIABILITY
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST, DATED JUNEThe amended and restated declaration of trust establishing Office Properties Income Trust, dated June 8, 2009, AS AMENDED, AS FILED WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.as amended, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, provides that no trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of Office Properties Income Trust shall be held to any personal liability, jointly or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against, Office Properties Income Trust. All persons dealing with Office Properties Income Trust in any way shall look only to the assets of Office Properties Income Trust for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation.

Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On July 12, 2023, we and our board of trustees were sued in a lawsuit captioned Stephen Bushansky v. Office Properties Income Trust et al., Case No. 1:23-cv-05993, or the Bushansky Action, filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with the Merger. The complaint in the Bushansky Action alleges that we and our board of trustees violated federal securities laws by omitting or misstating material information in the Form S-4. The Plaintiff in the Bushansky Action seeks, among other things, (i) to enjoin the Merger until the alleged deficiencies in the Form S-4 are
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corrected and (ii) attorneys’ and experts’ fees and costs in connection with the lawsuit. We believe that such lawsuit is without merit.
Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changesOur business is subject to risk factors from those we previously disclosedrisks and uncertainties, a number of which are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report. The Merger may subject us to additional risks that are described below. The risks described in our 2022 Annual Report and below may not be the only risks we face but are risks we believe may be material at this time. Other risks of which we are not yet aware, or that we currently believe are not material, may also materially and adversely impact our business operations or financial results. If any of the events or circumstances described in the risk factors contained in our 2022 Annual Report or included below occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations or ability to pay distributions to our shareholders could be adversely impacted and the value of an investment in our securities could decline. Investors and prospective investors should consider the risks described in our 2022 Annual Report and below and the information contained under the caption “Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q before deciding whether to invest in our securities.
Risks Relating to the Merger
The Exchange Ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted for any changes in the market price of either our common shares or the DHC Common Shares.
At the Effective Time, each DHC Common Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive 0.147 of our newly issued common shares, or the Merger Consideration, subject to adjustment for certain reclassifications, distributions, recapitalizations or similar transactions and other exceptional distributions as described in the Merger Agreement, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares. The Exchange Ratio is fixed in the Merger Agreement and will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of our common shares or the DHC Common Shares. Changes in the market price of our common shares prior to the consummation of the Merger will affect the market value of the Merger Consideration. As of July 25, 2023, the closing price of our common shares decreased from $11.55 on April 10, 2023, the last trading day before the public announcement of the Merger, to $7.67, and the closing price of the DHC Common Shares increased from $1.24 on April 10, 2023 to $2.36, and, as a result of such changes, the implied value of the merger consideration per DHC Common Share decreased from $1.70 on April 10, 2023 to $1.13 on July 25, 2023.

The market price of our common shares and the DHC Common Shares may change as a result of a variety of factors (many of which are beyond our and DHC’s control), including the following:
market reaction to the announcement of the Merger and the Share Issuance, approval by our shareholders of the Merger and the Share Issuance and approval by the DHC shareholders of the Merger;
changes in our or DHC’s respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial position and prospects, or in the market’s assessments thereof, or of the prospects of the combined company following the Merger;
changes in the operating performance of us or DHC, or similar companies;
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
market assessments of the likelihood that the Merger will be completed;
the possibility that persons may engage in short sales of our common shares or the DHC Common Shares;
changes or anticipated changes in interest rates, general market and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the price of our common shares and the DHC Common Shares;
market assessments relating to the likelihood and terms of the financing to be obtained in connection with the Merger;
federal, state and local legislation, governmental regulation and legal developments in the businesses in which we and DHC operate;
shareholder litigation relating to the Merger or dissident shareholder activity;
changes that affect the real estate market generally or the sectors applicable to us or DHC;
changes in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets generally;
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any reductions in our regular quarterly cash distribution on our common shares; and
other factors beyond our or DHC’s control, including those described and referred to above under this “Risk Factors” section.
The market price of our common shares at the consummation of the Merger may vary from the price on the date the Merger Agreement was executed, on the date of the joint proxy statement/prospectus to be included in the Form S-4, on the date of our special meeting of shareholders and on the date of the DHC special meeting of shareholders. As a result, the market value of the Merger Consideration represented by the Exchange Ratio will also vary. Because the Merger will be completed after the date of the special meetings, at the time of the applicable special meeting, the exact market price of our common shares that DHC shareholders will receive upon consummation of the Merger will not be known. You should therefore consider that:
if the market price of our common shares increases between the date the Merger Agreement was signed or the date of our special meeting or the DHC special meeting and the closing of the Merger, DHC shareholders will receive common shares of ours that have a market value upon consummation of the Merger that is greater than, as applicable, the market value of such shares calculated pursuant to the Exchange Ratio on the date the Merger Agreement was signed or on the date of our special meeting or the DHC special meeting, respectively; and
if the market price of our common shares declines between the date the Merger Agreement was signed or the date of our special meeting or the DHC special meeting and the closing of the Merger, DHC shareholders will receive a number of our common shares that have a market value upon consummation of the Merger that is less than, as applicable, the market value of such shares calculated pursuant to the Exchange Ratio on the date the Merger Agreement was signed or on the date of our special meeting or the DHC special meeting, respectively.
The Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of conditions which may not be satisfied or completed on a timely basis, if at all. Failure to complete the Merger could have material and adverse effects on us and could result in us being required to pay DHC a termination fee.
The consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of conditions, including, among others, (i) the receipt of approvals by our shareholders of the Merger and the Share Issuance, (ii) the receipt of the approval by DHC’s shareholders of the Merger, and (iii) the extension or replacement of our revolving credit agreement on terms that, among other things, would not be reasonably likely to be materially adverse to our business, operations or financial condition after giving effect to the Merger and would not delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger. These conditions make the completion and the timing of the completion of the Merger uncertain. Also, either we or DHC may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not completed by September 30, 2023, except that this right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to a party if that party failed to fulfill its obligations under the Merger Agreement and that failure was a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be completed on or before such date.
We cannot provide assurance that the Merger will be consummated on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all. If the Merger is not completed on a timely basis, or at all, we may be adversely affected and subject to a number of risks, including the following:
we will be required to pay our costs relating to the Merger, such as financial advisory, legal, accounting and printing fees, whether or not the Merger is completed;
if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances specified therein, we may be required to pay to DHC a termination fee of $11.2 million;
we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets or our tenants or vendors;
the time and resources committed by our management to matters relating to the Merger could otherwise have been devoted to pursuing other opportunities;
we may experience challenges with indebtedness, including compliance with the terms governing existing indebtedness and/or refinancing such indebtedness; and
the market price of our common shares could decline to the extent that the current market price reflects, and is positively affected by, a market assumption that the Merger will be completed.
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We or DHC may waive one or more of the conditions to the Merger without re-soliciting shareholder approval.
If permitted by applicable law, we or DHC may determine to waive, in whole or in part, one or more of the conditions to our or DHC’s obligations to consummate the Merger. Any determination whether to waive any condition to the Merger and whether to re-solicit shareholder approval or amend the joint proxy statement/prospectus as a result of a waiver will be made by us or DHC, as applicable, at the time of such waiver based on the facts and circumstances as they exist at that time.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that could discourage a potential competing acquirer of either us or DHC, or could result in any competing proposal being at a lower price than it might otherwise be.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability and the ability of DHC to initiate, solicit, propose, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate competing third-party proposals to effect, among other things, a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation or the sale of 20% or more of the shares or consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of us or DHC. In addition, we and DHC generally each have an opportunity to offer to modify the terms of the Merger Agreement in response to any superior proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) that may be made to the other party, and our or DHC’s board of trustees, in each case acting on the recommendation of the special committee of the respective board, or our or DHC’s special committee as the case may be, may withdraw or modify its recommendation in response to such superior proposal or terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such superior proposal. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances relating to an acquisition proposal, we may be required to pay to DHC a termination fee of $11.2 million, or DHC may be required to pay to us a termination fee of $5.9 million, in each case plus reasonable fees and expenses.
These provisions could discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of us or DHC from considering or proposing such an acquisition, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share value or implied premium to our shareholders than the value proposed to be received or expected to be realized in the Merger, or might result in a potential competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower price than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee that may become payable in certain circumstances under the Merger Agreement.
If the Merger Agreement is terminated and we determine to seek another business combination, we may not be able to negotiate a transaction with another party on terms comparable to, or better than, the terms of the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Our and DHC’s business and property management agreements with RMR contain provisions that could discourage a potential competing acquirer of either us or DHC, or could result in any competing proposal being at a significantly lower price than it might otherwise be.
The termination of our or DHC’s business and property management agreements with RMR may require us or DHC, as applicable, to pay a substantial termination fee to RMR. RMR has agreed to waive its right to receive payment of the termination fees under its business and property management agreements with DHC upon the termination of those agreements when the Merger is consummated. This waiver by RMR applies only in respect of the Merger and does not apply in respect of any competing proposal, superior proposal or other transaction or arrangement. The termination provisions of our or DHC’s business and property management agreements with RMR substantially increase the cost to us and DHC of terminating these agreements, which may discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of us or DHC from considering or proposing such an acquisition or could result in any competing proposal being at a significantly lower price than it might otherwise be.
The pendency of the Merger could adversely affect our and DHC’s business and operations.
During the pendency of the Merger, due to operating covenants in the Merger Agreement, we and DHC may each be unable to undertake or pursue certain strategic transactions or significant capital projects, financing transactions or other actions that are not in the ordinary course of business, even if such actions may be beneficial to us or DHC. In addition, some tenants, vendors or other contractual counterparties may delay or defer decisions related to their business dealings with us and DHC, or exercise consent, termination or other contractual rights, during the pendency, or as a result, of the Merger, which could negatively impact the revenues, earnings, cash flows or expenses of us, DHC and/or the combined company, regardless of whether the Merger is completed.
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Our Trustees and executive officers, DHC’s trustees and executive officers and RMR and RMR Inc. may each have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our and DHC’s shareholders, generally. This may create a potential divergence of interest or the appearance thereof.
The interests of our and DHC’s respective trustees and executive officers and of RMR and RMR Inc. include, among other things, the continued service as a trustee or executive officer of the combined company following the Merger, as applicable, certain rights to continuing indemnification and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for DHC’s trustees and executive officers, continuation of our business and property management agreements with RMR following the Merger, from which RMR earns significant fees, and the potential for increased fees payable to RMR in connection with the Merger. There is a risk that these interests may influence our and DHC’s respective trustees and executive officers and RMR to support the Merger. Although there is no change in the formulas used to determine fees payable by the combined company to RMR compared to our or DHC’s existing management agreements with RMR, improved performance by the combined company compared to the applicable benchmarks could result in the combined company paying an incentive fee (or an increased incentive fee, as applicable) given that the performance of the combined company may be different than our or DHC’s performance on a stand-alone basis.
In addition, certain members of our and DHC’s boards of trustees and special committees serve or have served as members of the boards of trustees or directors of companies managed by RMR. There is a risk that these interests may influence our and DHC’s respective trustees and executive officers and RMR and RMR Inc. to support the Merger.
These interests of our and DHC’s respective trustees and executive officers and of RMR and RMR Inc. in the Merger may increase the risk of litigation intended to enjoin or prevent the Merger and the risk of other dissident shareholder activity related thereto. In the past, and in particular following the announcement of a significant transaction, periods of volatility in the overall market or declines in the market price of a company’s securities, shareholder litigation and dissident shareholder proposals have often been instituted against companies alleging conflicts of interest in business dealings with affiliated or related persons and entities. The relationships described above may precipitate such activities by dissident shareholders and, if instituted against us or DHC or our respective trustees or executive officers, such activities could result in substantial costs, a material delay or prevention of the Merger and a diversion of management’s attention, even if the shareholder action is without merit or unsuccessful.
Lawsuits may be commenced seeking to enjoin or prevent the Merger or seeking other relief which may delay or prevent the completion of the Merger and result in us or DHC incurring substantial costs.
Public company merger and acquisition transactions are often subject to lawsuits initiated by plaintiff’s counsel seeking to enjoin or prevent the transaction or obtain other relief. We, our Trustees, officers and advisors and DHC, its trustees, officers and advisors may become subject to similar litigation with respect to the Merger. We are aware that several law firms have indicated that they are investigating the Merger and related matters, including actions taken by our board of trustees, to determine whether they may seek to assert claims. On July 12, 2023, we and our board of trustees were sued in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the quarter endedSouthern District of New York in which the plaintiff alleges that we and our board of trustees violated federal securities laws by omitting or misstating material information in the Form S-4. In addition, DHC has received several demand letters alleging omissions of material information from the joint proxy statement/prospectus. Any such lawsuit could seek, among other things, injunctive or other equitable relief including a request to rescind parts of the Merger Agreement and to otherwise enjoin the parties from consummating the Merger, as well as require payment of fees and other costs by the defendants. We, DHC and any other defendant may incur substantial costs defending any such lawsuit, as well as the distraction of management’s attention, even if such lawsuits are without merit or unsuccessful. No assurance can be made as to the outcome of any such lawsuits. If the plaintiffs were successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting the parties from completing the Merger or in obtaining other relief, the completion of the Merger may be prevented or delayed or its terms could change.
Following the Merger, the principal amount of our indebtedness will increase and we may need to incur more debt in the future. Such increase in our indebtedness may increase the risks we face.
We expect to assume DHC’s indebtedness upon consummation of the Merger. As of June 30, 2017. 2023, we had approximately $2.6 billion in principal amount of indebtedness and DHC had approximately $2.8 billion in principal amount of indebtedness. Our increased indebtedness could have important consequences to holders of our common shares, including:
increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including inflationary pressures and rising and sustained high interest rates;
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requiring us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, which would reduce the available cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, development or redevelopment projects and other general corporate purposes and reduce the cash available for distributions;
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all in order to refinance existing debts or fund working capital, capital expenditures, development or redevelopment projects, acquisitions, other debt service requirements or for other general corporate purposes;
increasing the costs to us of incurring additional debt;
increasing our exposure to floating interest rates;
limiting our ability to compete with other companies that are not as highly leveraged, as we may be less capable of responding to adverse economic and industry conditions;
restricting us from making strategic acquisitions, developing or redeveloping properties, or exploiting business opportunities;
restricting the way in which we conduct our business because of financial and operating covenants in the agreements governing our existing and future indebtedness;
exposing us to potential events of default (if not cured or waived) under covenants contained in debt instruments that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results;
exposing us to operating difficulties due to an increased amount of secured debt; and
limiting our ability to react to changing market conditions in the real estate industry.
In addition, the agreements governing our future indebtedness may contain covenants and terms that are more restrictive than the covenants and terms governing our existing indebtedness, including restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us or the combined company, among other things, to obtain additional capital, pursue business opportunities and pay distributions.
The impact of any of these potential adverse consequences could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. If we default under any of our debt obligations, we may be in default under other debt agreements of ours that have cross default provisions, including our credit agreement and our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements. In such case, our lenders or noteholders may demand immediate payment of any outstanding debt and we could be forced to liquidate our assets for less than the values we would receive in a more orderly process.
Risks Relating to Taxation
We may incur adverse tax consequences if DHC has failed or fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes.
If DHC has failed or fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes and the Merger is completed, we may inherit significant tax liabilities and could lose our qualification for taxation as a REIT should DHC’s disqualifying activities continue after the Merger. Even if we retain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, if DHC does not qualify for taxation as a REIT for a taxable year before the Merger or the taxable year that includes the Merger and if no relief is available, we will face serious tax consequences that could substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to our shareholders because:
we, as successor by merger to DHC, will inherit any of DHC’s corporate income tax liabilities, including penalties and interest;
we would be subject to tax on the built-in gain on each asset of DHC existing at the Effective Time if we were to dispose of a DHC asset during the five year period following the Effective Time; and
we, as successor by merger to DHC, will inherit any DHC earnings and profits and could be required to pay a special distribution and/or employ applicable deficiency dividend procedures (including interest payments to the United States Internal Revenue Service) to eliminate any earnings and profits accumulated by DHC for taxable periods for which DHC did not qualify for taxation as a REIT.
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As describeda result of these factors, DHC’s failure before the Merger to qualify for taxation as a REIT could impair our ability after the Merger to expand our business and raise capital, and could materially adversely affect the value of our common shares.
Finally, if there is an adjustment to DHC’s real estate investment trust taxable income or dividends paid deductions, we could elect to use the deficiency dividend procedure in respect of preserving DHC’s REIT qualification. That deficiency dividend procedure could require us to make significant distributions to our shareholders and to pay significant interest to the United States Internal Revenue Service.
REITs are subject to a range of complex organizational and operational requirements.
As REITs, we and DHC must distribute to our respective shareholders with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. A REIT must also meet certain requirements with respect to the nature of its income and assets and the ownership of its shares. For any taxable year that we or DHC fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we or DHC, as applicable, will not be allowed a deduction for distributions paid to our or DHC’s shareholders, as applicable, in computing taxable income, and thus would become subject to United States federal income tax as if we or DHC were a regular taxable corporation. In such an event, we or DHC, as the case may be, could be subject to potentially significant tax liabilities. Unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, we or DHC, as the case may be, would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we or DHC lost our qualification, and dispositions of assets within five years after requalifying as a REIT could give rise to gain that would be subject to corporate income tax. If we or DHC failed to qualify for taxation as a REIT, the market price of our common shares may decline, and we may need to reduce substantially the amount of distributions to our shareholders because of our potentially increased tax liability.
Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Common Shares Following the Merger
The market price of our common shares may decline as a result of the Merger or the Share Issuance.
The market price of our common shares may decline as a result of the Merger if we do not achieve the perceived benefits of the Merger or the effect of the Merger on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts. In addition, upon consummation of the Merger, our shareholders and DHC shareholders will own our common shares, and we will operate an expanded business with a different mix of assets, liabilities and risks. Our and DHC’s respective current shareholders may not wish to continue to invest in the combined company, or for other reasons may wish to dispose of some or all of our common shares that they own. If, following the Effective Time, large amounts of our common shares are sold, the market price of our common shares could decline.
The combined company may not continue to pay distributions at or above the FPO Transaction was completedrate currently paid by us.
Our Board of Trustees reduced our cash distribution rate to $0.25 per share per quarter, or $1.00 per share per year, beginning in the second quarter of 2023. The combined company may not be able to increase or maintain this distribution rate for various reasons, including the following:
the combined company may not have sufficient cash to pay such distributions due to capital expenditure requirements or changes in its cash requirements, cash flow or financial position, including as a result of the additional indebtedness incurred in connection with the Merger;
decisions on October 2, 2017.whether, when and in what amounts to pay any future distributions will remain at all times entirely at the discretion of the combined company’s board of trustees, which reserves the right to change its distribution practices at any time and for any reason, subject to applicable REIT requirements; and

any of the other risks described herein or in our 2022 Annual Report.
The timing, amount and form of any future combined company distributions will be determined at the discretion of the combined company’s board of trustees, and the combined company’s shareholders will have no contractual or other legal right to distributions that have not been declared by the combined company’s board of trustees.
The market price and trading volume of our common shares may be volatile following the Merger.
Our common shares may experience significant price and volume fluctuations, and investors in our common shares may experience a decrease in the value of their shares, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. We cannot assure that the market price of our common shares will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.
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In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the price of their common shares. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert the combined company’s management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on its cash flows, its ability to execute its business strategy and/or its ability to make distributions to its shareholders.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer purchases of equity securities.The following table provides information about our purchases of our equity securities during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2023:
Calendar Month
Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
May 1, 2023 - May 31, 20235,165 $6.04 $— 
June 1, 2023 - June 30, 20231,614 7.90 — 
Total 6,779  $6.48  $— 
(1)These common share withholdings and purchases were made to satisfy tax withholding and payment obligations of one of our Trustees and certain former officers and employees of RMR in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares to them. We withheld and purchased these shares at their fair market values based upon the trading prices of our common shares at the close of trading on Nasdaq on the purchase dates.
            
           Maximum
        Total Number of  Approximate Dollar
        Shares Purchased  Value of Shares that
  Number of  Average  as Part of Publicly  May Yet Be Purchased
  Shares Price  Announced Plans  Under the Plans or
Calendar Month 
Purchased (1)
 Paid per Share or Programs Programs
September 2017 13,636 $18.30 $ $
Total 13,636 $18.30 $ $

(1)These common share withholdings and purchases were made to satisfy employee tax withholding and payment obligations of our officers and certain other RMR LLC employees in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares. We withheld and purchased these shares at their fair market value based upon the trading price of our common shares at the close of trading on the Nasdaq on the purchase date.



Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription
2.1
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.34.2
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.74.3
4.4
4.5
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4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.84.11
4.12
10.131.1
12.1
31.1
31.2

31.3
31.4
32.1
99.1
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.1101.DEFThe following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) related notes to these financial statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail.Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
104Cover Page Interactive Data File. (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.)

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
GOVERNMENTOFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
By:/s/ David M. BlackmanChristopher J. Bilotto
David M. Blackman 
Christopher J. Bilotto
President and Chief Operating Officer
Dated: October 31, 2017July 26, 2023
By:/s/ Mark L. KleifgesMatthew C. Brown
Mark L. Kleifges 
Matthew C. Brown
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
Dated: October 31, 2017July 26, 2023


















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