UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 20202021

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to
______

Commission file number
001-39028

CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Kansas
Kansas26-3212879
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11440 Tomahawk Creek Parkway
Leawood,KS66211
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(913) (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11440 Tomahawk Creek Parkway
Leawood
,
KS
66211
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(
913
)
312-6822
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareCFBTitle of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
CFB
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐

No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒ No ☐

Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

No
As of November 2, 2020,1, 2021, the registrant had 52,195,778 
50,918,788
shares of common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding.



2
CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 20202021
Index
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Part II. Other Information
Signatures
Item 1. Financial Statements
Forward-Looking Information
4
5
6
7
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
10
13
14
18
30
30
31
31
32
34
34
38
38
38
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
39
41
41
45
47
48
49
49
49
50
53
55
57
57
57
58
59
60
Part II. Other Information
60
60
61
62
63
2

Table of Contents
3
Forward-Looking Information
This report may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future
events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,
“may,” “might,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,
“intend,” “plan,” “strive,” “projection,” “goal,” “target,” “outlook,” “aim,” “would,” “annualized” and “outlook,” or the negative
version
of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature.
These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about
our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently
uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution
you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.
Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially
different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such possible events or factors include: risks
associated with the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus, or the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in economic conditions
in the
Company’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, governmental legislation and regulation, fluctuations in interest
rates, changes in liquidity requirements, demand for loans in the Company’s market area, changes in accounting and
tax principles,
estimates made on income taxes, competition with other entities that offer financial services, cybersecurity threats, and
such other
factors as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 10, 2020,February 26, 2021, any subsequent quarterly report on Form 10-Q as well as in our other filings with
the SEC.
We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as
required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements.
3

Table of Contents
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$223,636 $187,320 
Available-for-sale securities - taxable214,735 298,208 
Available-for-sale securities - tax-exempt437,411 443,426 
 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $76,035 and $56,896 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively4,401,774 3,795,348 
Premises and equipment, net70,599 70,210 
Restricted equity securities20,923 17,278 
Interest receivable19,003 15,716 
Foreclosed assets held for sale2,349 3,619 
Deferred tax asset15,864 13,782 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net227 7,694 
Bank-owned life insurance67,063 65,689 
Other32,112 12,943 
Total assets$5,505,696 $4,931,233 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing$754,172 $521,826 
Savings, NOW and money market2,597,691 2,162,187 
Time1,140,686 1,239,746 
Total deposits4,492,549 3,923,759 
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements13,531 14,921 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances336,100 358,743 
Other borrowings952 921 
Interest payable and other liabilities44,681 31,245 
Total liabilities4,887,813 4,329,589 
Stockholders’ equity
Redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value, $25.00 liquidation value:
authorized - 5,000,000 shares, issued - 0 shares at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
Common stock, $0.01 par value:
authorized - 200,000,000 shares, issued - 52,195,778 and 51,969,203 shares at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively521 520 
Additional paid-in capital522,226 519,870 
Retained earnings69,355 64,803 
Accumulated other comprehensive income25,781 16,451 
Total stockholders’ equity617,883 601,644 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,505,696 $4,931,233 
September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
316,722
$
408,810
Available-for-sale securities - taxable
168,182
177,238
Available-for-sale securities - tax-exempt
539,924
477,350
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $
64,152
and $
75,295
at September 30,
2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
4,168,965
4,366,602
Premises and equipment, net
66,598
70,509
Restricted equity securities
12,885
15,543
Interest receivable
15,928
17,236
Foreclosed assets held for sale
1,148
2,347
Bank-owned life insurance
67,104
67,498
Other
43,695
56,170
Total assets
$
5,401,151
$
5,659,303
Liabilities and stockholders’
equity
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing
$
960,999
$
718,459
Savings, NOW and money market
2,774,477
2,932,799
Time
701,121
1,043,482
Total deposits
4,436,597
4,694,740
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
0
2,306
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
276,600
293,100
Other borrowings
997
963
Interest payable and other liabilities
34,550
43,766
Total liabilities
4,748,744
5,034,875
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $
0.01
par value:
authorized -
200,000,000
shares, issued -
52,576,504
and
52,289,129
shares at
September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
526
523
Treasury stock, at cost:
1,573,806
and
609,613
shares held at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
respectively
(20,000)
(6,061)
Additional paid-in capital
525,676
522,911
Retained earnings
126,299
77,652
Accumulated other comprehensive income
19,906
29,403
Total stockholders’ equity
652,407
624,428
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
5,401,151
$
5,659,303
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
4

Table of Contents
5
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Interest Income
Loans, including fees$43,929 $49,327 $138,591 $142,319 
Available-for-sale securities - taxable1,042 1,991 4,174 6,646 
Available-for-sale securities - tax-exempt3,186 2,969 9,758 8,820 
Deposits with financial institutions47 970 583 2,452 
Dividends on bank stocks248 272 808 801 
Total interest income48,452 55,529 153,914 161,038 
Interest Expense
Deposits7,298 18,003 29,975 51,421 
Fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements54 74 162 501 
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances1,749 1,629 4,980 4,739 
Other borrowings24 37 85 112 
Total interest expense9,125 19,743 35,202 56,773 
Net Interest Income39,327 35,786 118,712 104,265 
Provision for Loan Losses10,875 4,850 45,825 10,550 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses28,452 30,936 72,887 93,715 
Non-Interest Income
Service charges and fees on customer accounts792 72 1,947 441 
Gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities1,012 34 1,725 467 
Impairment of premises and equipment held for sale(424)
Gain on sale of loans49 207 
Income from bank-owned life insurance464 476 1,373 1,416 
Swap fee income, net121 1,879 80 2,415 
ATM and credit card interchange income1,482 476 2,863 1,312 
Other non-interest income192 226 804 695 
Total non-interest income4,063 3,212 8,792 6,529 
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits14,628 14,256 43,022 43,296 
Occupancy2,144 2,080 6,274 6,301 
Professional fees1,132 427 3,098 1,923 
Deposit insurance premiums1,096 302 3,151 2,020 
Data processing652 649 2,065 1,868 
Advertising147 580 870 1,770 
Software and communication959 900 2,772 2,407 
Foreclosed assets, net20 1,174 33 
Goodwill impairment7,397 
Other non-interest expense2,233 1,970 6,421 6,145 
Total non-interest expense23,011 21,172 76,244 65,763 
Net Income Before Taxes9,504 12,976 5,435 34,481 
Income tax expense1,498 2,592 928 5,308 
Net Income$8,006 $10,384 $4,507 $29,173 
Basic Earnings Per Share$0.15 $0.22 $0.09 $0.63 
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.15 $0.21 $0.09 $0.61 
Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Interest Income
Loans, including fees
$
42,664
$
43,929
$
130,268
$
138,591
Available-for-sale securities - taxable
803
1,042
2,423
4,174
Available-for-sale securities - tax-exempt
3,562
3,186
10,410
9,758
Deposits with financial institutions
121
47
359
583
Dividends on bank stocks
161
248
488
808
Total interest income
47,311
48,452
143,948
153,914
Interest Expense
Deposits
4,211
7,298
14,789
29,975
Fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements
0
54
3
162
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
1,275
1,749
3,838
4,980
Other borrowings
24
24
72
85
Total interest expense
5,510
9,125
18,702
35,202
Net Interest Income
41,801
39,327
125,246
118,712
Provision for Loan Losses
(10,000)
10,875
1,000
45,825
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
51,801
28,452
124,246
72,887
Non-Interest Income (Loss)
Service charges and fees on customer accounts
1,196
792
3,330
1,947
Realized gains on available-for-sale securities
1,046
1,012
1,043
1,725
Unrealized gains (losses), net on equity securities
(6,210)
0
(6,243)
53
Income from bank-owned life insurance
427
464
3,088
1,373
Swap fees and credit valuation adjustments, net
31
121
156
80
ATM and credit card interchange income
1,735
1,482
5,569
2,863
Other non-interest income
670
192
1,921
751
Total non-interest income (loss)
(1,105)
4,063
8,864
8,792
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits
15,399
14,628
44,612
43,022
Occupancy
2,416
2,144
7,307
6,274
Professional fees
618
1,132
2,538
3,098
Deposit insurance premiums
927
1,096
2,995
3,151
Data processing
700
652
2,136
2,065
Advertising
596
147
1,334
870
Software and communication
999
959
3,098
2,772
Foreclosed assets, net
(35)
20
680
1,174
Goodwill impairment
0
0
0
7,397
Other non-interest expense
2,416
2,233
7,967
6,421
Total non-interest expense
24,036
23,011
72,667
76,244
Net Income Before Taxes
26,660
9,504
60,443
5,435
Income tax expense
5,660
1,498
11,831
928
Net Income
$
21,000
$
8,006
$
48,612
$
4,507
Basic Earnings Per Share
$
0.41
$
0.15
$
0.95
$
0.09
Diluted Earnings Per Share
$
0.41
$
0.15
$
0.93
$
0.09
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5

Table of Contents
6
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Net Income$8,006 $10,384 $4,507 $29,173 
Other Comprehensive Income
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities1,923 5,757 14,073 28,084 
Less: income tax472 1,410 3,440 6,890 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities, net of income tax1,451 4,347 10,633 21,194 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in income1,012 34 1,725 467 
Less: income tax248 422 115 
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in income, net of income tax764 25 1,303 352 
Other comprehensive income687 4,322 9,330 20,842 
Comprehensive Income$8,693 $14,706 $13,837 $50,015 
Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Net Income
$
21,000
$
8,006
$
48,612
$
4,507
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
(7,989)
1,923
(11,532)
14,073
Less: income tax expense (benefit)
(1,956)
472
(2,823)
3,440
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of
income tax
(6,033)
1,451
(8,709)
10,633
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in income
1,046
1,012
1,043
1,725
Less: income tax expense
256
248
255
422
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in
income, net of income tax
790
764
788
1,303
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(6,823)
687
(9,497)
9,330
Comprehensive Income
$
14,177
$
8,693
$
39,115
$
13,837
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6

Table of Contents
7
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED
Accumulated
AdditionalOther
Preferred StockCommon StockPaid inRetainedComprehensive
SharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalEarningsIncomeTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2019$45,367,641 $453 $430,347 $54,816 $13,579 $499,195 
Net income— — — — — 10,384 — 10,384 
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities— — — — — — 4,322 4,322 
Issuance of shares— — 6,600,245 67 87,154 (1)— 87,220 
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards— — 1,317 — (10)— — (10)
Employee receivables from sale of stock— — — — (1)— 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 1,324 — — 1,324 
Balance at September 30, 2019$51,969,203 $520 $518,816 $65,198 $17,901 $602,435 
Common Stock

Additional
Accumulated
AdditionalOther
Preferred StockCommon StockPaid inRetainedComprehensive
SharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalEarningsIncomeTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2020$52,167,573 $521 $521,133 $61,344 $25,094 $608,092 
Net income— — — — — 8,006 — 8,006 
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities— — — — — — 687 687 
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards— — 28,205 — (115)— — (115)
Employee receivables from sale of stock— — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 1,186 — — 1,186 
Employee stock purchase additions— — — — 21 — — 21 
Balance at September 30, 2020$52,195,778 $521 $522,226 $69,355 $25,781 $617,883 
Paid-in

Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury Stock
Total
Shares
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2020
52,167,573
$
521
$
521,133
$
61,344
$
25,094
$
-
$
608,092
Net income
-
-
-
8,006
-
-
8,006
Change in unrealized appreciation on
available-for-sale securities
-
-
-
-
687
-
687
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards
28,205
-
(115)
-
-
-
(115)
Employee receivables from sale of stock
-
-
1
5
-
-
6
Stock-based compensation
-
-
1,207
-
-
-
1,207
Balance at September 30, 2020
52,195,778
$
521
$
522,226
$
69,355
$
25,781
$
-
$
617,883
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury Stock
Total
Shares
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2021
50,958,680
$
525
$
524,637
$
105,299
$
26,729
$
(20,000)
$
637,190
Net income
-
-
-
21,000
-
-
21,000
Change in unrealized depreciation of available-
for-sale securities
-
-
-
-
(6,823)
-
(6,823)
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards
44,018
1
(110)
-
-
-
(109)
Stock-based compensation
-
-
1,149
-
-
-
1,149
Balance September 30, 2021
51,002,698
$
526
$
525,676
$
126,299
$
19,906
$
(20,000)
$
652,407
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
7

Accumulated
AdditionalOther
Preferred StockCommon StockPaid inRetainedComprehensive
SharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalEarningsIncome (Loss)Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 20181,200,000 $12 45,074,322 $451 $454,512 $38,371 $(3,010)$490,336 
Net income— — — — — 29,173 — 29,173 
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities— — — — — — 20,842 20,842 
Issuance of shares— — 6,851,213 68 88,869 — — 88,937 
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards— — 53,668 (246)— — (245)
Retired shares(1,200,000)(12)(10,000)— (30,088)(55)— (30,155)
Preferred dividends declared— — — — — (175)— (175)
Employee receivables from sale of stock— — — — 112 — 117 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 3,569 — — 3,569 
Employee stock purchase plan additions— — — — 36 — — 36 
Adoption of ASU 2016-01— — — — — (69)69 
Adoption of ASU 2018-07— — — — 2,159 (2,159)— 
Balance at September 30, 2019$51,969,203 $520 $518,816 $65,198 $17,901 $602,435 

Accumulated
AdditionalOther
Preferred StockCommon StockPaid inRetainedComprehensive
SharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalEarningsIncomeTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019$51,969,203 $520 $519,870 $64,803 $16,451 $601,644 
Net income— — — — — 4,507 — 4,507 
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities— — — — — — 9,330 9,330 
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards— — 226,575 (869)— — (868)
Employee receivables from sale of stock— — — — 45 — 47 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 3,202 — — 3,202 
Employee stock purchase plan additions— — — — 21 — — 21 
Balance at September 30, 2020$52,195,778 $521 $522,226 $69,355 $25,781 $617,883 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
8
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury Stock
Total
Shares
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019
51,969,203
$
520
$
519,870
$
64,803
$
16,451
$
-
$
601,644
Net income
-
-
-
4,507
-
-
4,507
Change in unrealized appreciation on
available-for-sale securities
-
-
-
-
9,330
-
9,330
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards
226,575
1
(869)
-
-
-
(868)
Employee receivables from sale of stock
-
-
2
45
-
-
47
Stock-based compensation
-
-
3,223
-
-
-
3,223
Balance at September 30, 2020
52,195,778
$
521
$
522,226
$
69,355
$
25,781
$
-
$
617,883
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury Stock
Total
Shares
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020
51,679,516
$
523
$
522,911
$
77,652
$
29,403
$
(6,061)
$
624,428
Net income
-
-
-
48,612
-
-
48,612
Change in unrealized depreciation of available-
for-sale securities
-
-
-
-
(9,497)
-
(9,497)
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards
287,375
3
(608)
-
-
-
(605)
Open market common share repurchases
(964,193)
-
-
-
-
(13,939)
(13,939)
Employee receivables from sale of stock
-
-
-
35
-
-
35
Stock-based compensation
-
-
3,373
-
-
-
3,373
Balance September 30, 2021
51,002,698
$
526
$
525,676
$
126,299
$
19,906
$
(20,000)
$
652,407

Table of Contents
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
9
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating Activities
Net income$4,507 $29,173 
Items not requiring (providing) cash
Depreciation and amortization3,888 4,015 
Provision for loan losses45,825 10,550 
Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on securities4,632 4,098 
Equity based compensation3,223 3,606 
Foreclosed asset impairment1,270 
Deferred income taxes(5,098)2,088 
Net realized gains on available-for-sale debt securities(1,725)(467)
Goodwill impairment7,397 
Changes in
Interest receivable(3,287)(1,817)
Other assets(2,845)(9,837)
Other liabilities(4,599)13,261 
Net cash provided by operating activities53,188 54,670 
Investing Activities
Net change in loans(652,251)(576,897)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(35,326)(157,492)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities102,529 48,658 
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities31,810 63,515 
Purchase of premises and equipment(4,849)(649)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets121 3,324 
Purchase of restricted equity securities, net(2,839)(732)
Net cash used in investing activities(560,805)(620,273)
Financing Activities
Net increase in demand deposits, savings, NOW and money market accounts667,849 237,934 
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits(99,060)212,077 
Net decrease in repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased(1,390)(50,596)
Net increase in federal funds sold25,000 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances138,000 45,000 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(160,643)(50,181)
Retirement of preferred stock(30,000)
Issuance of common shares, net of issuance cost88,782 
Acquisition of common stock for tax withholding obligations(869)(245)
Net decrease in employee receivables46 117 
Dividends paid on preferred stock(700)
Net cash provided by financing activities543,933 477,188 
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents36,316 (88,415)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period187,320 216,541 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$223,636 $128,126 
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Interest paid$37,238 $54,998 
Income taxes paid7,335 1,030 
Foreclosed assets in settlement of loans$$2,471 
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating Activities
Net income
$
48,612
$
4,507
Items not requiring (providing) cash
Depreciation and amortization
3,993
3,888
Provision for loan losses
1,000
45,825
Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on securities
3,876
4,632
Equity based compensation
3,373
3,223
Foreclosed asset impairment
630
1,270
Deferred income taxes
2,233
(5,098)
Net increase in bank owned life insurance
(3,088)
(1,373)
Net recognized gains (losses) on equity securities
6,243
(53)
Net realized gains on available-for-sale securities
(1,043)
(1,725)
Goodwill impairment
0
7,397
Changes in
Interest receivable
1,308
(3,287)
Other assets
(1,753)
(1,472)
Other liabilities
(541)
(4,546)
Net cash provided by operating activities
64,843
53,188
Investing Activities
Net change in loans
196,637
(652,251)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
(168,705)
(35,326)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
83,546
102,529
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
15,923
31,810
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets
628
-
Purchase of premises and equipment
(671)
(4,849)
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment and related insurance claims
547
121
Purchase of restricted equity securities
0
(2,839)
Proceeds from sale of restricted equity securities
3,143
0
Proceeds from death benefit on bank owned life insurance
3,483
0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
134,531
(560,805)
Financing Activities
Net increase in demand deposits, savings, NOW and money market accounts
84,218
667,849
Net decrease in time deposits
(342,361)
(99,060)
Net decrease in fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements
(2,306)
(1,390)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
0
138,000
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(16,500)
(160,643)
Issuance of common shares, net of issuance cost
3
0
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
172
0
Repurchase of common stock
(13,939)
0
Acquisition of common stock for tax withholding obligations
(784)
(869)
Net decrease in employee receivables
35
46
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(291,462)
543,933
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(92,088)
36,316
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
408,810
187,320
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
$
316,722
$
223,636
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Interest paid
$
19,402
$
37,238
Income taxes paid
$
8,370
$
7,335
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
9
10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1:Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Operations
CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company whose principal activities are the ownership and
management of its wholly-owned subsidiaries,subsidiary, CrossFirst Bank (the “Bank”) and CFSA, LLC, which holds cash.. In addition, the Bank has
3
subsidiaries including
CrossFirst Investments, Inc. (“CFI”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, whichthat holds investments in marketable securities.securities, CFBSA
I, LLC that holds foreclosed assets and
CFBSA II, LLC that holds foreclosed assets.
The Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and financial services to individual and corporate customers
through its branches in: (i) Leawood, Kansas; (ii) Wichita, Kansas; (iii) Kansas City, Missouri; (iv) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; (v)
Tulsa, Oklahoma; (vi) Dallas, Texas; (vii) Frisco, Texas; and (viii) Phoenix,
Arizona.
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank, CFI, CFBSA
I, LLC and CFSA, CFBSA II,
LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures presented in
accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
consolidated financial
statements and footnotes included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 (the “2019 “2020
Form 10-K”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 10, 2020.February 26, 2021.
In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments which are of a normal, recurring nature
necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company and the disclosures
made are adequate to make the interim financial information not misleading. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to
Form 10-Q adopted by the SEC.
Except for the accounting changes mentioned under “Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act” and “Change in Accounting Principle” section below, no otherNo significant changes in the accounting policies of the Company occurred since December 31, 2019,2020, the most recent date
financial statements were provided within the Company’s 20192020 Form 10-K.  The information contained in the financial statements and footnotes for the period ended December 31, 2019 included in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.
Use of Estimates
The Company identified accounting policies and estimates that, due to the difficult, subjective or complex judgments and
assumptions inherent in those policies and estimates and the potential sensitivity of the Company’s financial
statements to those
judgments and assumptions, are critical to an understanding of the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. In particular, the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and resulting impacts to
economic conditions, as well as adverse impacts to the Company’s operations, may impact future estimates.
The Allowanceallowance for Loanloan
losses, deferred tax asset, and Lease Losses, Deferred Tax Asset, and Fair Valuefair value of Financial Instrumentsfinancial instruments are particularly susceptible to significant change.
Cash Equivalents
The Company had $176 $
253
million of cash and cash equivalents at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City as of September 30, 2020.
2021. The reserve required at September 30, 20202021 was $0.$
0
.
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES
Act”)
The CARES Act allowsgave financial institutions the right to elect not
to consider whethersuspend GAAP principles and regulatory determinations for loan
modifications relating to the COVID-19 pandemic that they make between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic ends arewould otherwise be categorized as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), which require additional disclosures. The relief can be applied to modifications of loans to borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of from March 1, 2020,
through December 31, 2019. 2020. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations
Act, 2021 was signed into law, which extended
the period during which the Company may suspend GAAP principles and regulatory determinations for loan modifications relating
to
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
11
COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as TDRs through January 1, 2022.
The Company elected to apply the guidance duringstarting
in the first quarter of 2020. The review of loans that meet the criteria is overseen by the Office of the Chief Credit Officer and his team.
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Prior to the quarter ended June 30, 2020, loans risk rated substandard or lower were considered impaired and evaluated on an individual basis. As of June 30, 2020 and periods going forward, loans risk rated substandard and on accrual were evaluated collectively. The new approach provided a better estimate of potential losses inherent in the substandard portfolio.
10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company’s definition of a substandard credit was unchanged. Substandard loans exhibit a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize repayment. A distinct possibility exists that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.
Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard loans, does not have to exist in individual loans classified substandard. As a result, the Company revised its allowance methodology to evaluate substandard, performing loans collectively for impairment as opposed to evaluating these loans individually for impairment. At June 30, 2020, the change in methodology impacted $200 million of performing, substandard loans that were reviewed on a collective basis.
Change in Accounting Principle
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which was applied on a prospective basis. A description of the nature and reason for the change in accounting principle is provided below in the recent accounting pronouncements section.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted FASB ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which was applied as of the adoption date. A description of the nature and reason for the change in accounting principle is provided below in the recent accounting pronouncements section.
Changes Affecting Comparability
Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company separatedconsolidated the “Foreclosed“Goodwill and other intangible assets,
net” from the “other non-interest expense” categoryinto
“other assets” within the Consolidated Statements of Income.Balance Sheets. The separationconsolidation was due to an increase in foreclosed asset expenses during 2020.the immateriality of the remaining intangible
assets. The change had no impact on net income or total stockholders’ equity.income.
Beginning withFor the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020,2021, the Company changed loans individually evaluated for impairment. A discussion regarding this change is provided above under “Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment” and in “Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”)” within the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company separated substandard loans into performing and nonperforming categories broke out “unrealized gains (losses), net on equity securities”
that were was
previously consolidated within the loan footnote disclosures. The change in disclosure did not impact the Company's impaired loan information at December 31, 2019 or ALLL information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 as presented in “Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”)”“other non-interest income”.
As a result, changes within the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company consolidated the “Other” line item previously included in stockholders’ equity into retained earnings within the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. The consolidation wasIncome in the prior
periods were made dueto conform to the immateriality ofcurrent period presentation. The changes provided additional detail
about the “Other” line item.Company’s
operations. The changechanges had no impact on net income or total stockholders’ equity.income.
Emerging Growth Company (“EGC”)
The Company is currently an EGC. An EGC may take advantage of reduced
reporting requirements and is relieved of certain
other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies.
Among the reductions and reliefs, the
Company elected to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards affecting public companies.
This means that the financial statements the Company files or furnishes will not be subject to all new or revised accounting standards
generally applicable to public companies for the transition period for so long as the Company remains an EGC or until the Company
affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period under the JOBS
Act.

11

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implementedfollowing table provides information about Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”) the following ASUs during 2020:Company
anticipates to adopt in the
StandardDate of AdoptionDescriptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2020-04:future:

Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
June 30, 2020The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met.

The ASU only applies to transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The amendments include:

(1) Optional expedients to contract modifications that allow the Company to adjust the effective interest rate of receivables and debt, account for lease modifications as a continuation of the existing lease, and remove the requirement to reassess its original conclusions for contract modifications about whether that contract contains an embedded derivative that is clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract under Subtopic 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging—Embedded Derivatives;

(2) Exceptions to the guidance in Topic 815 related to changes in the critical terms of a hedging relationship due to reference rate reform; and

(3) Optional expedients for cash flow and fair value hedges.
The Company had more than $1 billion in loans tied to LIBOR as of September 30, 2020.

The Company does not believe the adoption will have a material accounting impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. Additionally, LIBOR fallback language has been included in key loan provisions of new and renewed loans in preparation for transition from LIBOR to the new benchmark rate when such transition occurs. This standard is expected to ease the administrative burden in accounting for the future effects of reference rate reform.

The ASU allows the Company to recognize the modification related to LIBOR as a continuation of the old contract, rather than a cancellation of the old contract resulting in a write off of unamortized fees and creation of a new contract.
ASU 2019-12:

Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
January 1, 2020

(Early Adoption)
The ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes. Among other changes, the ASU:

(1) Removes the exception to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items;

(2) Removes the exception to the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year;

(3) Requires an entity to recognize a franchise tax that is partially based on income as an income-based tax and account for any incremental amount incurred as a nonincome based tax; and

(4) Requires an entity to reflect the effect of an enacted change in tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period that includes the enactment date.
The amendments in the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s tax methodology, processes, or the Company’s financial statements.
12

Standard
Anticipated
Date of
Adoption
Description
Effect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-13
Financial
Instruments-
Credit Losses
If the Company
maintains its
EGC status, the
Company is not
required to
implement this
standard until
January 2023.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The Company
StandardDate of AdoptionDescriptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2018-13:

Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework
January 1, 2020Improves the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information. The amendments modify certain disclosure requirements of fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement.

Entities are no longer required to disclose transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy or qualitatively disclose the valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements. The updated guidance requires disclosure of the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in Other Comprehensive Income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. Entities are required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. The additional provisions of the guidance should be adopted prospectively. The eliminated requirements should be adopted retrospectively.
The adoption did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial statements.

No transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 occurred in 2019 or 2020 and the Company did not have any recurring Level 3 fair value measurements that created an unrealized gain or loss in Other Comprehensive Income. In addition, the Company previously disclosed the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements.
ASU 2017-04:

Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
January 1, 2020

(Early Adoption)
Eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test which required entities to compute the implied fair value of goodwill. An entity should perform an annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.On the date of adoption there was no impact to the Company’s financial statements.

The Company’s process for evaluating goodwill impairment was modified to align with the elimination of Step 2. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company performed a Step 0 analysis then a Step 1 analysis and determined that goodwill was fully impaired.
expects to
implement this
standard on
January 1, 2022.
Requires an entity to
utilize a new
impairment model
known as the current
expected credit loss
("CECL") model to
estimate its lifetime
expected credit loss
and record an
allowance that, when
deducted from
amortized cost basis
of the financial asset,
presents the net
amount expected to
be collected on the
financial asset.
The Company provided updatesestablished a committee to formulate and oversee the
implementation process including selection, implementation and testing of
third-party software.
The Company began parallel processing with the existing allowance for loan
losses model during the first quarter of 2019 recalibrating inputs as
necessary. The Company is formulating changes to policies, procedures,
disclosures and internal controls that will be necessary to transition to the
new standard. A
third-party completed validation of the completeness,
accuracy and reasonableness of the model in the fourth quarter of 2021.
The Company plans to use a loss-rate ("cohort") method to estimate the
expected allowance for credit losses ("ACL") for all loan pools. Upon
adoption in 2022, a cumulative-effect adjustment for the change in the
ACL
will be recognized in retained earnings. Based on our forecasted economic
conditions and portfolio balances at September 30, 2021, the adoption of the
standard could result in an overall cumulative-effect adjustment of up to a
5% change in the ACL, as compared to our current reserve levels.
These
results include the adoption of a forecast based on several economic
assumptions, including unemployment rates and management judgments.
Adoption will not materially impact reporting for debt securities as the
Company does not currently own held-to-maturity debt securities within the
scope of ASU 2016-13.
The actual impact could be significantly affected by the composition,
characteristics, and quality of the underlying loan portfolio and economic
assumptions at the time of adoption.
The Company does not expect the adoption to have a significant impact on
capital or capital ratios and will continue to evaluate the impact the adoption
of ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company's consolidated financial
statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
13
Standard
Anticipated
Date of
Adoption
Description
Effect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-02
Leases (Topic
842)
The Company
expects to
implement this
standard on
January 1, 2022.
Requires lessees and lessors
to recognize lease assets and
lease liabilities on the balance
sheet and disclose key
information about leasing
arrangements.
The update requires lessees
and lessors to recognize and
measure leases at the
beginning of the earliest
period presented using a
modified retrospective
approach with the option to
elect certain practical
expedients. The update will
also increase disclosures
around leases, including
qualitative and specific
quantitative measures.
The Company expects to apply the update as of the beginning of
the period of adoption and the Company does not plan to restate
comparative periods. The Company expects to elect certain
optional practical expedients.
The Company gathered all potential lease and embedded lease
agreements and is evaluating the applicability and impact to the
financial statements.
The Company’s current operating leases relate primarily to four
branch locations. Based on the current leases, the Company
anticipates recognizing a lease liability and related right-to-use
asset on its balance sheet, with an immaterial impact to its income
statement compared to the following ASUs that have not been adopted. A complete listcurrent lease accounting model.
However, the ultimate impact of recent, applicable accounting pronouncements was provided in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K:standard will depend on the
StandardAnticipated Date of AdoptionDescriptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-13Company's lease portfolio as of the adoption date.

Financial Instruments-Credit Losses
If the Company maintains its EGC status, the Company is not required to implement this standard until January 2023. The Company will continue to monitor its progress and the requirements related to adoption.Requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to estimate its lifetime expected credit loss and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.The Company established a committee of individuals from applicable departments to oversee the implementation process. The Company completed the third party software implementation phase that included data capture and portfolio segmentation amongst other items.

The Company completed parallel runs in 2019. During the first nine months of 2020, the Company continued to perform parallel runs using 2020 data and continued to recalibrate inputs as necessary. The Company is evaluating the internal control changes that will be necessary to transition to the third-party platform.

At this time, an estimate of the impact cannot be established as the Company continues to evaluate the inputs into the model. The actual impact could be significantly affected by the composition, characteristics, and quality of the underlying loan portfolio at the time of adoption.
13

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
StandardAnticipated Date of AdoptionDescriptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-02

Leases (Topic 842)
The Company expects to implement this standard on January 1, 2022, unless the Company loses its EGC status during 2021. If EGC status changes, the Company would therefore be required to implement the ASU as of the beginning of 2021.Requires lessees and lessors to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements.

The update requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with the option to elect certain practical expedients.

The update will also increase disclosures around leases, including qualitative and specific quantitative measures.
The Company expects to apply the update as of the beginning of the period of adoption and the Company does not plan to restate comparative periods. The Company expects to elect certain optional practical expedients.

The Company gathered all potential lease and embedded lease agreements during 2019 and 2020 and is evaluating the applicability and impact to the financial statements.

The Company’s current operating leases relate primarily to four branch locations. Based on the current leases, the Company anticipates recognizing a lease liability and related right-to-use asset on its balance sheet, with an immaterial impact to its income statement compared to the current lease accounting model. However, the ultimate impact of the standard will depend on the Company's lease portfolio as of the adoption date.

Note 2:Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Earnings per Share
Net income$8,006 $10,384 $4,507 $29,173 
Less: preferred stock dividends175 
Net income available to common stockholders$8,006 $10,384 $4,507 $28,998 
Weighted average common shares52,136,286 48,351,553 52,104,372 46,239,021 
Earnings per share$0.15 $0.22 $0.09 $0.63 
Dilutive Earnings Per Share
Net income available to common stockholders$8,006 $10,384 $4,507 $28,998 
Weighted average common shares52,136,286 48,351,553 52,104,372 46,239,021 
Effect of dilutive shares423,840 812,996 463,219 842,706 
Weighted average dilutive common shares52,560,126 49,164,549 52,567,591 47,081,727 
Diluted earnings per share$0.15 $0.21 $0.09 $0.61 
Stock-based awards not included because to do so would be antidilutive1,214,433 541,556 1,053,393 507,167 

14
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Earnings per Share
Net income available to common stockholders
$
21,000
$
8,006
$
48,612
$
4,507
Weighted average common shares
50,990,113
52,136,286
51,368,957
52,104,372
Earnings per share
$
0.41
$
0.15
$
0.95
$
0.09
Diluted Earnings per Share
Net income available to common stockholders
$
21,000
$
8,006
$
48,612
$
4,507
Weighted average common shares
50,990,113
52,136,286
51,368,957
52,104,372
Effect of dilutive shares
615,608
423,840
699,257
463,219
Weighted average dilutive common shares
51,605,721
52,560,126
52,068,214
52,567,591
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.41
$
0.15
$
0.93
$
0.09
Stock-based awards not included because to do so would be
antidilutive
587,200
1,214,433
657,887
1,053,393

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
14
Note 3:Securities
The amortized cost and approximate fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses, of period end available-for-sale debt and equity
securities consisted of the following:
September 30, 2020
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesApproximate Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$122,093 $4,690 $$126,783 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential71,735 1,271 72,999 
State and political subdivisions421,075 28,339 220 449,194 
Corporate bonds860 67 925 
Total available-for-sale debt securities615,763 34,367 229 649,901 
Equity securities
Mutual funds2,222 23 2,245 
Total equity securities2,222 23 2,245 
Total available-for-sale securities$617,985 $34,390 $229 $652,146 

December 31, 2019
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesApproximate Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$151,037 $1,668 $193 $152,512 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential128,876 625 289 129,212 
State and political subdivisions436,448 19,996 104 456,340 
Corporate bonds1,321 88 1,409 
Total available-for-sale debt securities717,682 22,377 586 739,473 
Equity securities
Mutual funds2,190 29 2,161 
Total equity securities2,190 29 2,161 
Total available-for-sale securities$719,872 $22,377 $615 $741,634 
15
September 30, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Approximate
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential
$
132,059
$
2,326
$
1,421
$
132,964
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential
22,122
498
16
22,604
State and political subdivisions
523,324
27,922
2,968
548,278
Corporate bonds
4,242
85
67
4,260
Total available-for-sale securities
$
681,747
$
30,831
$
4,472
$
708,106

December 31, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Approximate
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential
$
104,839
$
4,277
$
0
$
109,116
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential
52,070
984
42
53,012
State and political subdivisions
454,486
33,642
31
488,097
Corporate bonds
4,259
104
0
4,363
Total available-for-sale securities
$
615,654
$
39,007
$
73
$
654,588
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at September 30, 2020,2021, by contractual maturity, are shown
below:
September 30, 2020
WithinAfter One toAfter Five toAfter
One YearFive YearsTen YearsTen YearsTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential(1)
Amortized cost$$55 $199 $121,839 $122,093 
Estimated fair value$$58 $213 $126,512 $126,783 
Weighted average yield(2)
%4.57 %3.91 %2.03 %2.06 %
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential(1)
Amortized cost$$$2,496 $69,239 $71,735 
Estimated fair value$$$2,735 $70,264 $72,999 
Weighted average yield(2)
%%2.77 %1.10 %1.16 %
State and political subdivisions
Amortized cost$653 $7,407 $59,992 $353,023 $421,075 
Estimated fair value$654 $7,573 $65,059 $375,908 $449,194 
Weighted average yield(2)
8.02 %5.44 %3.52 %3.08 %3.19 %
Corporate bonds
Amortized cost$$$860 $$860 
Estimated fair value$$$925 $$925 
Weighted average yield(2)
%%5.57 %%5.57 %
Total available-for-sale debt securities
Amortized cost$653 $7,462 $63,547 $544,101 $615,763 
Estimated fair value$654 $7,631 $68,932 $572,684 $649,901 
Weighted average yield(2)
8.02 %5.44 %3.52 %2.59 %2.73 %
(1) Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the rights to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
(2) Yields are calculated based on amortized cost.

16
September 30, 2021
Within
After One to
After Five to
After
One Year
Five Years
Ten Years
Ten Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential
(1)
Amortized cost
$
-
$
40
$
148
$
131,871
$
132,059
Estimated fair value
$
-
$
41
$
159
$
132,764
$
132,964
Weighted average yield
(2)
0.00
%
4.68
%
3.96
%
1.60
%
1.60
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations -
GSE residential
(1)
Amortized cost
$
-
$
-
$
2,438
$
19,684
$
22,122
Estimated fair value
$
-
$
-
$
2,608
$
19,996
$
22,604
Weighted average yield
(2)
0.00
%
0.00
%
2.77
%
1.16
%
1.34
%
State and political subdivisions
Amortized cost
$
522
$
6,115
$
78,231
$
438,456
$
523,324
Estimated fair value
$
524
$
6,319
$
84,402
$
457,033
$
548,278
Weighted average yield
(2)
3.25
%
3.88
%
3.35
%
2.76
%
2.86
%
Corporate bonds
Amortized cost
$
-
$
355
$
3,887
$
-
$
4,242
Estimated fair value
$
-
$
360
$
3,900
$
-
$
4,260
Weighted average yield
(2)
0.00
%
4.22
%
4.54
%
0.00
%
4.52
%
Total available-for-sale securities
Amortized cost
$
522
$
6,510
$
84,704
$
590,011
$
681,747
Estimated fair value
$
524
$
6,720
$
91,069
$
609,793
$
708,106
Weighted average yield
(2)
3.25
%
3.90
%
3.39
%
2.44
%
2.58
%

(1)
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the rights to call or prepay obligations with or
without prepayment penalties.
(2)
Yields are calculated based on amortized cost.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The following tables show the number of securities, unrealized loss, and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized
losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”), aggregated by investment class and length of time that
individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesNumber of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized LossesNumber of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized LossesNumber of Securities
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$$0$$0$$0
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential3,178 103,178 1
State and political subdivisions14,998 220 1926 115,024 220 20
Corporate bonds457 10457 1
Total temporarily impaired debt securities$18,633 $229 21$26 $1$18,659 $229 22

September 30, 2021
December 31, 2019
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesNumber of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized LossesNumber of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized LossesNumber of Securities
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$7,959 $38 2$20,396 $155 4$28,355 $193 6
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential48,980 199 78,622 90 957,602 289 16
State and political subdivisions21,412 102 11167 221,579 104 13
Corporate bonds530 10530 1
Total temporarily impaired debt securities$78,881 $339 21$29,185 $247 15$108,066 $586 36
Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More
Total
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale
securities
Mortgage-backed -
GSE residential
$
70,590
$
1,421
15
$
0
$
0
0
$
70,590
$
1,421
15
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
- GSE residential
1,561
15
3
161
1
1
1,722
16
4
State and political
subdivisions
99,890
2,964
62
1,101
4
3
100,991
2,968
65
Corporate bonds
3,433
67
1
0
0
0
3,433
67
1
Total temporarily
impaired securities
$
175,474
$
4,467
81
$
1,262
$
5
4
$
176,736
$
4,472
85
December 31, 2020
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale
securities
Mortgage-backed -
GSE residential
$
0
$
0
0
$
0
$
0
0
$
0
$
0
0
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
- GSE residential
9,933
42
5
0
0
0
9,933
42
5
State and political
subdivisions
8,525
31
8
25
0
1
8,550
31
9
Corporate bonds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total temporarily
impaired securities
$
18,458
$
73
13
$
25
$
0
1
$
18,483
$
73
14
The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. The Company does not intend to sell the
investments and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized
cost basis, which may be maturity.
Gains
The following tables show the gross gains and losses on securities that matured or were sold:
For the saleThree Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2021
Gross
Realized
Gains
Gross
Realized
Losses
Net
Realized
Gain
Gross
Realized
Gains
Gross
Realized
Losses
Net
Realized
Gain
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
$
1,125
$
79
$
1,046
$
1,151
$
108
$
1,043
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
17
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
September 30, 2020
Gross
Realized
Gains
Gross
Realized
Losses
Net
Realized
Gain
Gross
Realized
Gains
(1)
Gross
Realized
Losses
Net
Realized
Gain
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method. Gross
$
1,025
$
13
$
1,012
$
1,785
$
60
$
1,725
(1)
The gross gains of $2 million and $506 thousand and gross losses of $60 thousand and $39 thousand resulting from sales of available-for-sale securities were realized for the nine-months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The gross gains as of September 30, 2020, included $75 $
75
thousand related to a previously disclosed OTTI
municipal security that was settled in 2020.

Equity Securities
Equity securities consist of a $
2
million investment in a Community Reinvestment
Act (“CRA”) mutual fund, a $
308
thousand
private equity investment and a $
5
million privately-held security acquired in the fourth quarter of 2020 as part of a debt restructuring.
Equity securities are included in “other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The privately-held security was acquired in partial satisfaction of debts previously contracted at an initial value of $
11
million.
The Company elected a measurement alternative that allows the security to remain at cost until an impairment is identified
or an
observable price change for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer occurs. Impairment is recorded when there is evidence
that the expected fair value of the investment has declined to below the recorded cost. During the third quarter of 2021, qualitative
impairment factors required the Company to update the equity’s fair market value and the Company recorded a $
6
million unrealized
loss on the equity security due to a reduction in its fair market value.
17The following is a summary of the unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net income on equity securities:

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Net gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities
$
(6,210)
$
0
$
(6,243)
$
53
Less: net gains recognized during the reporting period on equity securities sold
during the reporting period
0
0
0
0
Unrealized gain (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity
securities still held at the reporting date
$
(6,210)
$
0
$
(6,243)
$
53
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
18
Note 4:
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”)
Categories of loans at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 include:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$1,291,572 $1,356,817 
Energy384,181 408,573 
Commercial real estate1,195,631 1,024,041 
Construction and land development587,617 628,418 
Residential real estate618,082 398,695 
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)369,260 
Consumer46,771 45,163 
Gross loans4,493,114 3,861,707 
Less: Allowance for loan losses76,035 56,896 
Less: Net deferred loan fees and costs15,305 9,463 
Net loans$4,401,774 $3,795,348 
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
$
1,305,536
$
1,338,757
Energy
296,365
345,233
Commercial real estate
1,266,694
1,179,534
Construction and land development
585,134
563,144
Residential and multifamily real estate
620,877
680,932
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
109,465
292,230
Consumer
62,113
55,270
Gross loans
4,246,184
4,455,100
Less: Allowance for loan losses
64,152
75,295
Less: Net deferred loan fees and costs
13,067
13,203
Net loans
$
4,168,965
$
4,366,602
Allowance for Loan Losses
The ALLL is established
as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income. Loan losses are charged against
the allowance when
management believes the loan balance is not collectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The ALLL is evaluated
on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of its ability to collect the loans in light ofconsidering historical
experience,
the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying
collateral and prevailing economic
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible
to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The ALLL consists
of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as
impaired. For those loans that are classified as
impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying
value of that
loan. The general component covers all loans on accrual and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss
given default derived from the Company’s internal risk
rating process and loan categories. Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences
on credit quality that are
not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data.
The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions, portfolio segment definitions and
ALLL methodology on an ongoing basis. Starting with the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company distinguished between performing and nonperforming substandard loans, as previously discussed in “Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. In addition, the Company separated PPP loans that are 100% guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). No additional changes to loan definitions,
segmentation, and ALLL
methodology occurred during the third quarter of 2020.

2021.
The following tables summarize the activity in the ALLL
by portfolio segment and disaggregated based on the Company’s impairment methodology. The allocation in one
portfolio segment does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other segments:
CommercialEnergyCommercial Real EstateConstruction and Land DevelopmentResidential Real EstatePPPConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$26,543 $17,372 $16,899 $5,019 $4,868 $$484 $71,185 
Provision charged to expense7,439 2,168 908 (530)882 10,875 
Charge-offs(5,781)(256)(6,037)
Recoveries10 12 
Ending balance$28,203 $19,540 $17,807 $4,489 $5,494 $$502 $76,035 

18

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

CommercialEnergyCommercial Real EstateConstruction and Land DevelopmentResidential Real EstatePPPConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$22,975 $7,300 $7,533 $2,602 $2,138 $$304 $42,852 
Provision charged to expense3,535 1,077 (249)414 82 (9)4,850 
Charge-offs(1,700)(3,000)(8)(4,708)
Recoveries
Ending balance$24,811 $5,377 $7,284 $3,016 $2,220 $$287 $42,995 
CommercialEnergyCommercial Real EstateConstruction and Land DevelopmentResidential Real EstatePPPConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$35,864 $6,565 $8,085 $3,516 $2,546 $$320 $56,896 
Provision charged to expense16,210 15,253 9,722 973 3,393 274 45,825 
Charge-offs(23,946)(2,278)(445)(104)(26,773)
Recoveries75 12 87 
Ending balance$28,203 $19,540 $17,807 $4,489 $5,494 $$502 $76,035 
CommercialEnergyCommercial Real EstateConstruction and Land DevelopmentResidential Real EstatePPPConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$16,584 $10,262 $6,755 $2,475 $1,464 $$286 $37,826 
Provision charged to expense11,166 (2,461)529 541 756 $19��10,550 
Charge-offs(2,954)(3,000)(19)(5,973)
Recoveries15 576 592 
Ending balance$24,811 $5,377 $7,284 $3,016 $2,220 $$287 $42,995 

Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
19
19
Commercial
Energy
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction and
Land
Development
Residential and
Multifamily
Real Estate
PPP
Consumer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance
$
28,433
$
17,849
$
19,181
$
3,885
$
5,826
$
0
$
319
$
75,493
Provision
(3,666)
(4,798)
(236)
(694)
(561)
0
(45)
(10,000)
Charge-offs
(1,071)
(503)
0
0
0
0
(1)
(1,575)
Recoveries
225
0
0
0
5
0
4
234
Ending balance
$
23,921
$
12,548
$
18,945
$
3,191
$
5,270
$
0
$
277
$
64,152

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
CommercialEnergyCommercial Real EstateConstruction and Land DevelopmentResidential Real EstatePPPConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2020
Period end allowance for loan losses allocated to:
Individually evaluated for impairment$2,432 $2,540 $1,525 $$$$$6,497 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$25,771 $17,000 $16,282 $4,489 $5,494 $$502 $69,538 
Ending balance$28,203 $19,540 $17,807 $4,489 $5,494 $$502 $76,035 
Allocated to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment$38,589 $21,318 $17,035 $$6,406 $$246 $83,594 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$1,252,983 $362,863 $1,178,596 $587,617 $611,676 $369,260 $46,525 $4,409,520 
Ending balance$1,291,572 $384,181 $1,195,631 $587,617 $618,082 $369,260 $46,771 $4,493,114 


CommercialEnergyCommercial Real EstateConstruction and Land DevelopmentResidential Real EstatePPPConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019
Period end allowance for loan losses allocated to:
Individually evaluated for impairment$19,942 $1,949 $210 $$197 $$$22,298 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$15,922 $4,616 $7,875 $3,516 $2,349 $$320 $34,598 
Ending balance$35,864 $6,565 $8,085 $3,516 $2,546 $$320 $56,896 
Allocated to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment$70,876 9,744 $10,492 $$2,388 $$$93,500 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$1,285,941 $398,829 $1,013,549 $628,418 $396,307 $$45,163 $3,768,207 
Ending balance$1,356,817 $408,573 $1,024,041 $628,418 $398,695 $$45,163 $3,861,707 

20
Commercial
Energy
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction and
Land
Development
Residential and
Multifamily
Real Estate
PPP
Consumer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance
$
26,543
$
17,372
$
16,899
$
5,019
$
4,868
$
0
$
484
$
71,185
Provision
7,439
2,168
908
(530)
882
0
8
10,875
Charge-offs
(5,781)
0
0
0
(256)
0
0
(6,037)
Recoveries
2
0
0
0
0
0
10
12
Ending balance
$
28,203
$
19,540
$
17,807
$
4,489
$
5,494
$
0
$
502
$
76,035

Commercial
Energy
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction and
Land
Development
Residential and
Multifamily
Real Estate
PPP
Consumer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance
$
24,693
$
18,341
$
22,354
$
3,612
$
5,842
$
0
$
453
$
75,295
Provision
10,881
(5,290)
(3,409)
(421)
(577)
0
(184)
1,000
Charge-offs
(11,903)
(503)
0
0
0
0
(1)
(12,407)
Recoveries
250
0
0
0
5
0
9
264
Ending balance
$
23,921
$
12,548
$
18,945
$
3,191
$
5,270
$
0
$
277
$
64,152
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
20
Commercial
Energy
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction and
Land
Development
Residential and
Multifamily
Real Estate
PPP
Consumer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance
$
35,864
$
6,565
$
8,085
$
3,516
$
2,546
$
0
$
320
$
56,896
Provision
16,210
15,253
9,722
973
3,393
0
274
45,825
Charge-offs
(23,946)
(2,278)
0
0
(445)
0
(104)
(26,773)
Recoveries
75
0
0
0
0
0
12
87
Ending balance
$
28,203
$
19,540
$
17,807
$
4,489
$
5,494
$
0
$
502
$
76,035
Commercial
Energy
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction and
Land
Development
Residential and
Multifamily
Real Estate
PPP
Consumer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2021
Period end allowance for loan losses allocated to:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,760
$
2,624
$
2,872
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
7,256
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
22,161
$
9,924
$
16,073
$
3,191
$
5,270
$
0
$
277
$
56,896
Ending balance
$
23,921
$
12,548
$
18,945
$
3,191
$
5,270
$
0
$
277
$
64,152
Allocated to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
24,455
$
25,503
$
35,319
$
0
$
8,942
$
0
$
236
$
94,455
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
1,281,081
$
270,862
$
1,231,375
$
585,134
$
611,935
$
109,465
$
61,877
$
4,151,729
Ending balance
$
1,305,536
$
296,365
$
1,266,694
$
585,134
$
620,877
$
109,465
$
62,113
$
4,246,184
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
21
Commercial
Energy
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction and
Land
Development
Residential and
Multifamily
Real Estate
PPP
Consumer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Period end allowance for loan losses allocated to:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,115
$
3,370
$
5,048
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
9,533
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
23,578
$
14,971
$
17,306
$
3,612
$
5,842
$
0
$
453
$
65,762
Ending balance
$
24,693
$
18,341
$
22,354
$
3,612
$
5,842
$
0
$
453
$
75,295
Allocated to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
44,678
$
26,045
$
44,318
$
0
$
6,329
$
0
$
244
$
121,614
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
1,294,079
$
319,188
$
1,135,216
$
563,144
$
674,603
$
292,230
$
55,026
$
4,333,486
Ending balance
$
1,338,757
$
345,233
$
1,179,534
$
563,144
$
680,932
$
292,230
$
55,270
$
4,455,100
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Credit Risk Profile
The Company analyzes its loan portfolio based on internal rating categories (grades 1 - 8), portfolio segmentation and payment activity. These
categories are utilized to
develop the associated ALLL.
A description of the loan grades and segments follows:
Loan Grades
Pass (risk rating 1-4)
- ConsideredThe category includes loans that are considered satisfactory. Includes The category includes
borrowers that generally maintain good liquidity and
financial condition or the credit is currently protected with sales trends remaining flat or declining. Most ratios compare favorably with industry
norms and Company
policies. Debt is programmed and timely repayment is expected.
Special Mention (risk rating 5)
- BorrowersThe category includes borrowers that generally exhibit adverse trends in operations or an imbalanced position
in their balance
sheet that has not reached a point where repayment is jeopardized. Credits are currently protected but, if left uncorrected, the potential
weaknesses may result in
deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit or in the Company’s credit or lien position at a future date.
These credits are not adversely classified and do not
expose the Company to enough risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard (risk rating 6)
- CreditsThe category includes borrowers that generally exhibit well-defined weakness(es) that jeopardize repayment. Credits are inadequately
protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged.
A distinct possibility exists that the Company will sustain some loss
if
deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist
in individual assets classified
substandard. Substandard loans include both performing and nonperforming loans and are broken out in the table below.
Doubtful (risk rating 7)
- Credits whichThe category includes borrowers that exhibit weaknesses inherent in a substandard credit with the added characteristicand
characteristics that these weaknesses make
collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based on existing facts, conditions and values. Because of reasonably specific pending factors,
which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, classification as a loss is deferred until its more exact
status may be determined.
Loss (risk rating 8)
- Credits which are considered uncollectible or of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
22
Loan Portfolio Segments
Commercial
- IncludesThe category includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital, equipment
purchases and expansions. Repayment is
primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that
impact the cash flow stability from business operations.
Energy
- IncludesThe category includes loans to oil and natural gas customers for use in financing working capital needs, exploration and
production activities, and
acquisitions. The loans are repaid primarily from the conversion of crude oil and natural gas to cash. Credit risk is driven by creditworthiness
of a borrower and the
economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. Energy loans are typically collateralized
with the underlying oil and gas reserves.
Commercial Real Estate
- LoansThe category includes loans that typically involve larger principal amounts and repayment of these loans
is generally dependent on the
successful operations of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. These
are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and
secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Credit risk may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies
in the
borrower’s market areas.
Construction and Land Development
- LoansThe category includes loans that are usually based upon estimates of costs and estimated value of the completed
project and
include independent appraisal reviews and a financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Sources of repayment include
permanent loans, sales of
developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained.
These loans are higher risk than other real estate loans
due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term
financing. Credit risk may be
impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the borrower’s
market areas.
Residential and Multifamily Real Estate
- The category includes loans that are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences
or multifamily
properties. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers or underlying tenants.
Credit risk in these loans
can be impacted by economic conditions within or outside the borrower’s market areas that might impact either property values, a borrower’s personal income, or
residents’ income.
PPP
- The category includes loans that were established by the CARES
Act which authorized forgivable loans to small businesses to pay their employees during the
COVID-19 pandemic. The program requires all loan terms to be the same for everyone. The loans
21

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
are 100 percent guaranteed by the SBA
and repayment is primarily dependent on the borrower’s cash flow or SBA
repayment
approval.
Consumer
- The loan portfolio consists ofcategory includes revolving lines of credit and various term loans such as automobile
loans and loans for other personal purposes. Repayment is
primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. Credit risk is driven by consumer economic factors (such as unemployment and
general economic conditions in the borrower’s market area) and the creditworthiness of a borrower.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
23
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on internal rating categories (grades 1 - 8), portfolio segmentation, and payment
activity:
PassSpecial MentionSubstandard
Performing
Substandard
Nonperforming
DoubtfulLossTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2020
Commercial$1,106,338 $71,746 $75,714 $34,528 $3,246 $$1,291,572 
Energy186,881 58,726 117,389 17,435 3,750 384,181 
Commercial real estate1,114,802 41,030 26,624 12,377 798 1,195,631 
Construction and land development581,160 5,299 1,158 587,617 
Residential real estate610,909 527 3,467 3,179 618,082 
PPP369,260 369,260 
Consumer46,525 246 46,771 
$4,015,875 $177,328 $224,352 $67,765 $7,794 $$4,493,114 

PassSpecial MentionSubstandard
Performing
Substandard
Nonperforming
DoubtfulLossTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019
Commercial$1,258,952 $27,069 $38,666 $32,130 $$$1,356,817 
Energy392,233 9,460 2,340 4,540 408,573 
Commercial real estate1,007,921 9,311 5,746 120 943 1,024,041 
Construction and land development628,418 628,418 
Residential real estate394,495 1,789 469 1,942 398,695 
PPP
Consumer45,163 45,163 
$3,727,182 $47,629 $47,221 $34,192 $5,483 $$3,861,707 

22
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Performing
Substandard
Nonperforming
Doubtful
Loss
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2021
Commercial
$
1,230,682
$
47,492
$
20,907
$
6,455
$
0
$
0
$
1,305,536
Energy
133,551
116,495
20,887
22,348
3,084
0
296,365
Commercial real estate
1,119,569
109,639
27,221
10,265
0
0
1,266,694
Construction and land development
585,134
0
0
0
0
0
585,134
Residential and multifamily real estate
607,588
546
6,984
5,759
0
0
620,877
PPP
109,465
0
0
0
0
0
109,465
Consumer
61,826
51
0
236
0
0
62,113
$
3,847,815
$
274,223
$
75,999
$
45,063
$
3,084
$
0
$
4,246,184

Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Performing
Substandard
Nonperforming
Doubtful
Loss
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Commercial
$
1,182,519
$
66,142
$
63,407
$
26,124
$
565
$
0
$
1,338,757
Energy
145,598
90,134
83,574
22,177
3,750
0
345,233
Commercial real estate
1,035,056
67,710
57,680
19,088
0
0
1,179,534
Construction and land development
561,871
125
1,148
0
0
0
563,144
Residential and multifamily real estate
672,327
305
5,199
3,101
0
0
680,932
PPP
292,230
0
0
0
0
0
292,230
Consumer
55,026
0
0
244
0
0
55,270
$
3,944,627
$
224,416
$
211,008
$
70,734
$
4,315
$
0
$
4,455,100
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans ReceivableLoans >= 90 Days and Accruing
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2020
Commercial$12,274 $28,487 $6,641 $47,402 $1,244,170 $1,291,572 $1,141 
Energy1,540 3,055 4,595 379,586 384,181 
Commercial real estate1,459 4,475 5,934 1,189,697 1,195,631 
Construction and land development587,617 587,617 
Residential real estate1,591 6,124 7,715 610,367 618,082 3,183 
PPP369,260 369,260 
Consumer46,771 46,771 
$15,324 $30,027 $20,295 $65,646 $4,427,468 $4,493,114 $4,324 

30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans ReceivableLoans >= 90 Days and Accruing
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019
Commercial$1,091 $276 $30,911 $32,278 $1,324,539 $1,356,817 $37 
Energy2,340 4,593 6,933 401,640 408,573 53 
Commercial real estate316 4,589 4,905 1,019,136 1,024,041 4,501 
Construction and land development196 196 628,222 628,418 
Residential real estate2,347 1,919 4,266 394,429 398,695 
PPP
Consumer254 256 44,907 45,163 
$6,292 $530 $42,012 $48,834 $3,812,873 $3,861,707 $4,591 

23
30-59 Days Past
Due
60-89 Days Past
Due
90 Days or
More
Total Past Due
Current
Total Loans
Receivable
Loans >= 90 Days
and Accruing
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2021
Commercial
$
1,716
$
12,700
$
1,167
$
15,583
$
1,289,953
$
1,305,536
$
300
Energy
738
6,500
6,144
13,382
282,983
296,365
0
Commercial real estate
398
15,328
0
15,726
1,250,968
1,266,694
0
Construction and land development
0
0
0
0
585,134
585,134
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
191
0
1,844
2,035
618,842
620,877
42
PPP
0
0
0
0
109,465
109,465
0
Consumer
29
0
0
29
62,084
62,113
0
$
3,072
$
34,528
$
9,155
$
46,755
$
4,199,429
$
4,246,184
$
342

30-59 Days Past
Due
60-89 Days Past
Due
90 Days or
More
Total Past Due
Current
Total Loans
Receivable
Loans >= 90 Days
and Accruing
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Commercial
$
8,497
$
264
$
11,236
$
19,997
$
1,318,760
$
1,338,757
$
0
Energy
0
0
7,173
7,173
338,060
345,233
372
Commercial real estate
63
7,677
4,825
12,565
1,166,969
1,179,534
0
Construction and land development
0
0
0
0
563,144
563,144
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
1,577
0
3,520
5,097
675,835
680,932
652
PPP
0
0
0
0
292,230
292,230
0
Consumer
0
0
0
0
55,270
55,270
0
$
10,137
$
7,941
$
26,754
$
44,832
$
4,410,268
$
4,455,100
$
1,024
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired, in accordance
with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the
Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans
include nonperforming loans but also
include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.
The intent of concessions is to maximize
collection.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
25
Groups of loans with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated for impairment based on the group’s historical
loss experience adjusted for changes in trends,
conditions and other relevant factors that affect repayment of the loans. The following tables
present loans individually evaluated for impairment, including all restructured and
formerly restructured loans, for the periods ended September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
Unpaid
Recorded BalancePrincipal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2020
Loans without a specific valuation
Commercial$29,439 $35,220 $— 
Energy— 
Commercial real estate4,628 4,628 — 
Construction and land development— 
Residential real estate6,406 6,662 — 
PPP— 
Consumer246 246 — 
Loans with a specific valuation
Commercial9,150 20,538 2,432 
Energy21,318 26,597 2,540 
Commercial real estate12,407 13,206 1,525 
Construction and land development
Residential real estate
PPP
Consumer
Total
Commercial38,589 55,758 2,432 
Energy21,318 26,597 2,540 
Commercial real estate17,035 17,834 1,525 
Construction and land development
Residential real estate6,406 6,662 
PPP
Consumer246 246 
$83,594 $107,097 $6,497 

24
Recorded Balance
Unpaid Principal Balance
Specific Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2021
Loans without a specific valuation
Commercial
$
22,570
$
22,651
$
-
Energy
809
1,809
-
Commercial real estate
9,398
10,982
-
Construction and land development
0
0
-
Residential and multifamily real estate
8,942
9,198
-
PPP
0
0
-
Consumer
236
236
-
Loans with a specific valuation
Commercial
1,885
14,069
1,760
Energy
24,694
32,289
2,624
Commercial real estate
25,921
25,921
2,872
Construction and land development
0
0
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
0
0
0
PPP
0
0
0
Consumer
0
0
0
Total
Commercial
24,455
36,720
1,760
Energy
25,503
34,098
2,624
Commercial real estate
35,319
36,903
2,872
Construction and land development
0
0
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
8,942
9,198
0
PPP
0
0
0
Consumer
236
236
0
$
94,455
$
117,155
$
7,256

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Unpaid
Recorded BalancePrincipal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019
Loans without a specific valuation
Commercial$35,846 $35,846 $— 
Energy2,864 2,864 — 
Commercial real estate9,464 9,464 — 
Construction and land development— 
Residential real estate2,139 2,139 — 
PPP— 
Consumer— 
Loans with a specific valuation
Commercial35,030 40,030 19,942 
Energy6,880 9,880 1,949 
Commercial real estate1,028 1,028 210 
Construction and land development
Residential real estate249 249 197 
PPP
Consumer
Total
Commercial70,876 75,876 19,942 
Energy9,744 12,744 1,949 
Commercial real estate10,492 10,492 210 
Construction and land development
Residential real estate2,388 2,388 197 
PPP
Consumer
$93,500 $101,500 $22,298 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
26
Recorded Balance
Unpaid Principal Balance
Specific Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Loans without a specific valuation
Commercial
$
36,111
$
50,245
$
-
Energy
3,864
6,677
-
Commercial real estate
10,079
11,663
-
Construction and land development
0
0
-
Residential and multifamily real estate
6,329
6,585
-
PPP
0
0
-
Consumer
244
244
-
Loans with a specific valuation
Commercial
8,567
8,567
1,115
Energy
22,181
27,460
3,370
Commercial real estate
34,239
34,239
5,048
Construction and land development
0
0
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
0
0
-
PPP
0
0
0
Consumer
0
0
0
Total
Commercial
44,678
58,812
1,115
Energy
26,045
34,137
3,370
Commercial real estate
44,318
45,902
5,048
Construction and land development
0
0
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
6,329
6,585
0
PPP
0
0
0
Consumer
244
244
0
$
121,614
$
145,680
$
9,533
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
27
The table below shows interest income recognized during the threethree- and nine monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 for impaired loans,
including all restructured
and formerly restructured loans, held at the end of each period:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
$
307
$
12
$
930
$
841
Energy
1
2
18
257
Commercial real estate
291
58
868
346
Construction and land development
0
0
0
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
16
36
78
108
PPP
0
0
0
0
Consumer
0
0
0
0
Total interest income recognized
$
615
$
108
$
1,894
$
1,552
The table below shows the three- and nine-month average balance of impaired loans for the periods ended September
30, 2021 and 2020 by loan category for impaired loans,
including all restructured and formerly restructured loans, held at the end of each period:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$12 $386 $841 $862 
Energy98 257 324 
Commercial real estate58 200 346 613 
Construction and land development
Residential real estate36 108 17 
PPP
Consumer
Total interest income recognized$108 $692 $1,552 $1,816 
25
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
$
26,724
$
45,482
$
28,675
$
49,538
Energy
26,298
21,396
26,863
23,220
Commercial real estate
35,488
17,937
35,856
18,132
Construction and land development
0
0
0
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
6,021
6,419
5,505
6,304
PPP
0
0
0
0
Consumer
238
248
240
253
Total average impaired loans
$
94,769
$
91,482
$
97,139
$
97,447

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The table below shows the three and nine month average balance of impaired loans for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 by loan category for impaired loans, including all restructured and formerly restructured loans, held at the end of each period:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$45,482 $54,410 $49,538 $49,265 
Energy21,396 13,623 23,220 15,091 
Commercial real estate17,937 16,690 18,132 16,528 
Construction and land development
Residential real estate6,419 2,538 6,304 2,354 
PPP
Consumer248 253 
Total average impaired loans$91,482 $87,261 $97,447 $83,238 

Non-accrual Loans
Non-accrual loans are loans for which the Company does not record interest income. The accrual of
interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due
unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms
of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged off at
an earlier date, if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
28
All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual or charged off are reversed against interest income.
The interest on these loans is accounted for
on the cash basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal
and interest amounts contractually due are
brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following table presents the Company’s non-accrual
loans by loan category at September 30, 20202021 and
December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$37,774 $32,130 
Energy21,185 4,540 
Commercial real estate13,176 1,063 
Construction and land development
Residential real estate3,179 1,942 
PPP
Consumer246 
Total non-accrual loans$75,560 $39,675 

September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
$
6,455
$
26,691
Energy
25,432
25,927
Commercial real estate
10,265
19,088
Construction and land development
0
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
5,759
3,101
PPP
0
0
Consumer
236
244
Total non-accrual loans
$
48,147
$
75,051
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Restructured loans are those extended to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty and who have been granted a concession, excluding
loan modifications as a result
of the COVID-19 pandemic. The modification of terms typically includes the extension of maturity, reduction or deferment of monthly
payment, or reduction of the stated interest
rate.
For the threethree- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the modifications related to the TDRs below did not impact
the ALLL because
the loans were
previously impaired and evaluated on an individual basis or enough collateral was obtained.
26

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
29
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The table below presents loans restructured, excluding loans restructured as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the threethree- and nine monthsnine-month
periods ended
September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, including the post-modification outstanding balance and the type of concession made:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
- Interest rate reduction$$$3,171 $
- Reduction of monthly payment994 
- Extension of maturity date30,005 
Energy
- Extension of maturity date2,340 
Commercial real estate
- Reduction of monthly payment3,767 
Residential real estate
- Payment deferral65 
Total troubled debt restructurings$$$5,576 $34,766 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
- Interest rate reduction
$
1,000
$
-
$
1,000
$
3,171
Energy
- Extension of maturity date
-
-
-
2,340
Residential and multifamily real estate
- Interest rate reduction
3,750
-
3,750
-
- Payment deferral
-
-
-
65
Total troubled debt restructurings
$
4,750
$
0
$
4,750
$
5,576
The balance of restructured loans, excluding loans restructured as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, is provided below as of September
30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019. 2020.
In addition, the balance of those loans that are in default at any time during the past twelve months at September 30, 20202021 and December
31, 20192020 is provided below:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Number of LoansOutstanding Balance
Balance 90 days past due at any time during previous 12 months(1)
Number of LoansOutstanding Balance
Balance 90 days past due at any time during previous 12 months(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial6$7,895 $3,762 7$31,770 $831 
Energy33,373 2,713 22,864 
Commercial real estate34,683 34,909 
Construction and land development00
Residential real estate23,247 45 0
PPP00
Consumer00
Total troubled debt restructured loans14$19,198 $6,520 12$39,543 $831 
(1) Default is considered to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal.
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Number of
Loans
Outstanding
Balance
Balance 90 days past due at any
time during previous 12
months
(1)
Number of
Loans
Outstanding
Balance
Balance 90 days past due at any
time during previous 12
months
(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
4
$
19,395
$
4,899
7
$
22,759
$
2,776
Energy
4
10,401
7,825
4
11,053
2,713
Commercial real estate
4
25,762
0
4
26,038
0
Construction and land development
0
0
0
0
0
0
Residential and multifamily real estate
2
6,933
89
2
3,245
0
PPP
0
0
0
0
0
0
Consumer
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total troubled debt restructured loans
14
$
62,491
$
12,813
17
$
63,095
$
5,489
(1)
Default is considered to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal.
The TDRs above had an allowance of $3 million and $18 
4
million as of both September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, respectively.2020.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
30
Note 5:
Derivatives and Hedging
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to clients.
The
Company executes interest rate swaps with customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest
rate swaps
are simultaneously hedged by offsetting derivatives that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company
minimizes its
net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.
As the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet the strict
hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and the offsetting derivatives are recognized
directly in earnings. The gains and losses are included in “other assets” on the Statements of Cash Flows.
27

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
During 2019, the Company changed an input associated with the fair market value related to derivatives not designated as hedges. The model utilized to calculate the non-performance risk, also known as the credit valuation adjustment, or CVA, was adjusted from a more conservative default methodology to a review of the historical defaults recognized by the Company. Management believes this change better aligns with the Company’s credit methodology and underwriting standards.
As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had the following outstanding derivatives that were not
designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ProductNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountNumber of InstrumentsNotional Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Back-to-back swaps60$545,559 56$380,050 
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Product
Number of Instruments
Notional Amount
Number of Instruments
Notional Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Back-to-back swaps
56
$
573,304
56
$
515,567
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and their classification on the Balance
Sheet as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance SheetSeptember 30,December 31,Balance SheetSeptember 30,December 31,
Location20202019Location20202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate productsOther assets$27,873 $9,838 Other liabilities$27,949 $9,907 
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Balance Sheet
September 30,
December 31,
Balance Sheet
September 30,
December 31,
Location
2021
2020
Location
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate products
Other assets
$
15,424
$
24,094
Other liabilities
$
15,628
$
24,454
The effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are reported on the
Consolidated Statements of Income as swap fee income, net.net, which includes swap fees earned upon origination and credit
valuation
adjustments that represent the risk of a counterparty’s default. The effect of the Company’s derivative financial
instruments gain (loss)
are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows within other assets“other assets” and other liabilities.“other liabilities”.

Note 6:     Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with GAAP, the Company performs annual tests to identify impairment of goodwill and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment may exist. The Company compares the reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
As a result of the recent economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and oil market volatility, the Company conducted a June 30, 2020 goodwill impairment test. The test required a goodwill impairment charge of $7 million, representing full impairment of goodwill. The primary causes of the goodwill impairment were economic conditions, volatility in the market capitalization of the Company, increased loan provision in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and other changes in key variables driven by the uncertain macro-environment that when combined, resulted in the reporting unit’s fair value being less than the carrying value. The Tulsa, Oklahoma market represented the reporting unit and included all goodwill previously recorded.
The reporting unit’s fair value was determined using a combination of: (i) the capitalization of earnings method, an income approach, and (ii) the public company method, a market approach. The income approach estimated fair value by determining the cash flow in a single period, adjusted for growth that is adjusted by a capitalization rate. The market approach estimated fair value by averaging the price-to-book multiples from peer, public banks and adding a control premium.
The Company conducted an impairment test of its core deposit intangible (“CDI”) as of June 30, 2020. The Company used an income approach to calculate a CDI fair market value. The results indicated the CDI was not impaired as of June 30, 2020.
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units requires management to make assumptions and estimates regarding the Company’s future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future cash flows, income tax rates, discount rates, growth rates, and other market factors.
28


The following table summarizes the change in the Company’s goodwill and CDI for the nine-months ended September 30, 2020:
GoodwillCore Deposit IntangibleTotal Intangible Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019$7,397 $297 $7,694 
Impairment(7,397)(7,397)
Amortization— (70)(70)
Balance at September 30, 2020$$227 $227 

Note 7:Time Deposits and Borrowings
The scheduled maturities, excluding interest, of the Company’s borrowings at September 30, 20202021 were as follows:
September 30, 2020
Within One YearOne to Two YearsTwo to Three YearsThree to Four YearsFour to Five YearsAfter Five YearsTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits$948,251 $115,197 $52,074 $24,669 $495 $$1,140,686 
Fed funds purchased & repurchase agreements13,531 — — — — — 13,531 
FHLB borrowings59,500 21,500 35,000 5,100 215,000 336,100 
Trust preferred securities(1)
952 952 
$1,021,282 $136,697 $87,074 $24,669 $5,595 $215,952 $1,491,269 
September 30, 2021
Within One
Year
One to Two
Years
Two to
Three Years
Three to
Four Years
Four to Five
Years
After Five
Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits
$
586,365
$
83,090
$
27,086
$
187
$
4,393
$
0
$
701,121
FHLB borrowings
21,500
35,000
0
5,100
0
215,000
276,600
Trust preferred securities
(1)
0
0
0
0
0
997
997
$
607,865
$
118,090
$
27,086
$
5,287
$
4,393
$
215,997
$
978,718
(1)
The contract value of the trust preferred securities is $2.6 $
2.6
million and is currently being accreted to the maturity date of 2035.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
31
Note 8:7:
Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI and the affected line items in the consolidated Consolidated
Statements of OperationsIncome during the threethree- and nine monthsnine-
month periods ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,Affected Line Item in the
2020201920202019Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities$1,012 $34 $1,725 $467 Gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities
Less: tax effect248 422 115 Income tax expense
Net reclassified amount$764 $25 $1,303 $352 

Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
Affected Line Item in the
2021
2020
2021
2020
Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale
securities
$
1,046
$
1,012
$
1,043
$
1,725
Gain on sale of available-for-sale
securities
Less: tax benefit effect
256
248
255
422
Income tax benefit
Net reclassified amount
$
790
$
764
$
788
$
1,303
Note 9:8:
Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary
actions by regulators
that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management believes that,
as of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
The capital rules require the Company to maintain a 2.5% capital conservation buffer with respect to Common Equity
Tier I
capital, Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and total capital to risk-weighted assets, which is included
in the column “Minimum
Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-In”III” within the table below. A
financial institution with a conservation buffer of less than the required amount is
subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, as well as certain discretionary
bonus
payments to executive officers.
29

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
32
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 are presented
in the following table:

Actual
ActualMinimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-InRequired to be Considered Well Capitalized
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2020
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated$652,827 13.2 %$518,259 10.5 %N/AN/A
Bank601,491 12.2 518,063 10.5 $493,393 10.0 %
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated590,952 12.0 419,543 8.5 N/AN/A
Bank539,639 10.9 419,384 8.5 394,714 8.0 
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated590,000 12.0 345,506 7.0 N/AN/A
Bank539,639 10.9 345,375 7.0 320,706 6.5 
Tier I Capital to Average Assets
Consolidated590,952 10.8 217,932 4.0 N/AN/A
Bank$539,639 9.9 %$217,994 4.0 %$272,492 5.0 %
December 31, 2019
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated$633,228 13.4 %$495,095 10.5 %N/AN/A
Bank581,600 12.3 494,954 10.5 $471,385 10.0 %
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated576,332 12.2 400,791 8.5 N/AN/A
Bank524,704 11.1 400,677 8.5 377,108 8.0 
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated575,411 12.2 330,063 7.0 N/AN/A
Bank524,704 11.1 329,970 7.0 306,400 6.5 
Tier I Capital to Average Assets
Consolidated576,332 12.1 191,099 4.0 N/AN/A
Bank$524,704 11.0 %$191,170 4.0 %$238,963 5.0 %
Minimum Capital

Required - Basel III
Required to be Considered
Well Capitalized
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2021
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
$
694,816
13.9
%
$
525,431
10.5
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
663,787
13.3
525,157
10.5
$
500,150
10.0
%
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
632,244
12.6
425,349
8.5
N/A
N/A
Bank
601,248
12.0
425,127
8.5
400,120
8.0
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted
Assets
Consolidated
631,247
12.6
350,287
7.0
N/A
N/A
Bank
601,248
12.0
350,105
7.0
325,097
6.5
Tier I Capital to Average
Assets
Consolidated
632,244
11.8
214,865
4.0
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
601,248
11.2
%
$
214,943
4.0
%
$
268,679
5.0
%
December 31, 2020
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
$
656,806
13.1
%
$
527,486
10.5
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
611,533
12.2
527,217
10.5
$
502,111
10.0
%
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
593,865
11.8
427,012
8.5
N/A
N/A
Bank
548,615
10.9
426,794
8.5
401,689
8.0
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted
Assets
Consolidated
592,902
11.8
351,657
7.0
N/A
N/A
Bank
548,615
10.9
351,478
7.0
326,372
6.5
Tier I Capital to Average
Assets
Consolidated
593,865
10.8
219,550
4.0
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
548,615
10.0
%
$
219,441
4.0
%
$
274,302
5.0
%
Note 10:9:
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company issues stock-based compensation in the form of nonvested restricted stock and stock appreciation rights under the
2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan will expire on the tenth anniversary
of its effective date. In
addition, the Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan that was suspended effective April 1, 2019 and was subsequently reinstated during the third quarter of 2020. The aggregate
number
of shares authorized for future issuance under the Omnibus Plan is 1,982,634
1,774,321
shares as of September 30, 2020.2021.
30

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The table below summarizes the stock-based compensation for the threethree- and nine-monthsnine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and
2020:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Stock appreciation rights
$
150
$
250
$
584
$
744
Performance-based stock awards
75
79
337
175
Restricted stock units and 2019:awards
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Stock appreciation rights$250 $446 $744 $977 
Performance-based stock awards79 159 175 409 
Restricted stock units and awards857 719 2,283 2,184 
Employee stock purchase plan21 21 36 
Total stock-based compensation$1,207 $1,324 $3,223 $3,606 
895
Performance Based857
2,394
2,283
Employee stock purchase plan
29
21
58
21
Total stock-based compensation
$
1,149
$
1,207
$
3,373
$
3,223
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
33
Performance-Based Stock Awards (“PBSAs”)
The Company awards PBSAs to key officers of the Company. The performance-based shares typically cliff-vest at the end of
three years
based on attainment of certain performance metrics developed by the Compensation Committee. The
ultimate number of
shares issuable under each performance award is the product of the award target and the award payout percentage given the level of
achievement. The award payout percentages by level of achievement range between 0%
0
% of target and 150%
150
% of target.
During the nine monthsnine-month period ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company granted 41,283
63,631
PBSAs. The performance metrics include
three year
cumulative, net incomeadjusted earnings per share and return on average assets.relative total shareholder return.
The following table summarizes the status of and changes in the performance-based awards:
Performance Based Stock Awards
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, January 1, 2020192,248$9.88
Granted41,28313.55
Vested00.00
Forfeited00.00
Unvested, September 30, 2020233,531$10.53
Performance-Based Awards
Number of Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, January 1, 2021
231,631
$
10.51
Granted
63,631
12.89
Incremental performance shares
2,424
10.00
Vested
(77,426)
11.31
Forfeited
0
0
Unvested, September 30, 2021
220,260
$
10.90
Unrecognized stock-based compensation related to the performance awards issued through September 30, 20202021 was $531 $
678
thousand and is expected to be recognized over 2.1
2.4
years.
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”)
The Company issues RSUs and RSAs to provide additional incentives to key officers, employees, and nonemployee directors.
Awards are
typically granted annually as determined by the Compensation Committee. The service basedservice-based RSUs typically cliff-vest at the end of three years for awards issued prior to 2019 and
vest in equal amounts over
three years for all other RSUs.years. The service basedservice-based RSAs typically cliff-vest after
one year.year
.
The following table summarizes the status of and changes in the RSUs and RSAs:
Restricted Stock Units and Awards
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, January 1, 2020340,780$15.35
Granted293,29711.84
Vested(106,146)12.58
Forfeited(15,086)14.54
Unvested, September 30, 2020512,845$13.38
Restricted Stock Units and Awards
Number of Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, January 1, 2021
369,217
$
12.61
Granted
281,197
13.27
Vested
(247,690)
11.91
Forfeited
(22,646)
13.65
Unvested, September 30, 2021
380,078
$
13.50
Unrecognized stock-based compensation related to the RSUs and RSAs issued through September 30, 20202021 was $4 $
4
million and is
expected to be recognized over 1.7
1.9
years.

31

Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 11:10:
Income Tax
An income tax expense reconciliation at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense is shown below:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Computed at the statutory rate (21%)$1,996 $2,725 $1,141 $7,241 
Increase (decrease) resulting from
Tax-exempt income(766)(722)(2,335)(2,147)
Nondeductible expenses21 71 119 208 
State tax credit(1,361)
State income taxes320 566 501 1,526 
Equity based compensation(15)(5)24 (66)
Goodwill impairment1,553 
Other adjustments(58)(43)(75)(93)
Actual tax expense$1,498 $2,592 $928 $5,308 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Computed at the statutory rate (21%)
$
5,598
$
1,996
$
12,693
$
1,141
Increase (decrease) resulting from
Tax-exempt income
(828)
(766)
(2,830)
(2,335)
Nondeductible expenses
55
21
145
119
State income taxes
912
320
2,090
501
Equity based compensation
(40)
(15)
(157)
24
Goodwill impairment
0
0
0
1,553
Other adjustments
(37)
(58)
(110)
(75)
Actual tax expense
$
5,660
$
1,498
$
11,831
$
928
The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the consolidatedConsolidated Balance Sheets are presented below:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax assets
Allowance for loan losses$18,613 $13,928 
Lease incentive322 294 
Impairment of available-for-sale securities493 
Valuation allowance on real estate269 
Loan fees3,747 2,317 
Net operating loss carryover344 339 
Accrued expenses1,485 2,131 
Deferred compensation2,776 2,444 
State tax credit2,519 3,287 
Other60 81 
Total deferred tax asset30,135 25,314 
Deferred tax liability
Fair market value adjustments - trust preferred securities(341)(348)
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale(8,357)(5,339)
FHLB stock basis(1,194)(996)
Premises and equipment(3,150)(3,620)
Other(1,229)(1,229)
Total deferred tax liability(14,271)(11,532)
Net deferred tax asset$15,864 $13,782 
CARES Act
The CARES Act, enacted on March 27, 2020 in the U.S., includes measures to assist companies, including temporary changes to income and non-income-based tax laws. As a result of the CARES Act, the Company would be able to carry back a portion of a net operating loss if incurred during 2020 to offset income from the prior year.
32
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax assets
Allowance for loan losses
$
15,441
$
18,124
Lease incentive
522
564
Unrecognized loss on equity investment
1,483
0
Loan fees
3,145
3,178
Accrued expenses
2,022
2,128
Deferred compensation
2,244
2,474
State tax credit
1,536
2,621
Other
614
946
Total deferred tax asset
27,007
30,035
Deferred tax liability
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
(6,453)
(9,531)
FHLB stock basis
(969)
(1,209)
Premises and equipment
(2,739)
(2,881)
Other
(1,187)
(1,601)
Total deferred tax liability
(11,348)
(15,222)
Net deferred tax asset
$
15,659
$
14,813

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 12:11:
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use
of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in
markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
35
Recurring Measurements
The following list presents the assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying consolidatedConsolidated Balance Sheets measured at
fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2020
2021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
Fair Value DescriptionValuation Hierarchy LevelWhere Fair Value Balance Can Be Found
Available-for-Sale SecuritiesWhere quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections and cash flows.Level 2
Fair Value Description
Valuation
Hierarchy
Level
Where Fair
Value Balance
Can Be Found
Available-for-
Sale Securities
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are
classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices
are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of
securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services
and pricing models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently
sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves,
interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections
and cash flows.
Level 2
Note 3:
Securities
Derivatives
Fair value of the interest rate swaps is obtained from independent pricing
services based on quoted market prices for similar derivative contracts.
Level 2
Note 5:
Derivatives and
Hedging
DerivativesFair value of the interest rate swaps is obtained from independent pricing services based on quoted market prices for similar derivative contracts.Level 2
Nonrecurring Measurements
The following tables present assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in
which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$36,378 $$$36,378 
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale$2,349 $$$2,349 

December 31, 2019
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$20,889 $$$20,889 
33
September 30, 2021
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
$
45,244
$
0
$
0
$
45,244
Equity security
$
4,989
$
0
$
0
$
4,989
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale
$
1,148
$
0
$
0
$
1,148

December 31, 2020
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
$
55,454
$
0
$
0
$
55,454
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale
$
2,347
$
0
$
0
$
2,347
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidatedConsolidated Balance Sheets.
Collateral-dependent Impaired Loans, Net of ALLL
The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less
estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
36
The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other
factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value.
Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans
are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary by the Office of the Chief
Credit Officer.
Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency by the Office of the Chief Credit Officer.
Appraisers are selected from the
list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack
of marketability
and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral. These discounts and
estimates
are developed by the Office of the Chief Credit Officer by comparison to historical results.
Foreclosed Assets Held-for-SaleEquity securities
The Company’s equity investments without readily determinable fair values are held at cost and are adjusted for observable
transactions during the reporting period or if the security is determined to be impaired. The estimated fair value of the equity security
was determined based on the marketability of the investment. The equity investment is classified as Level 3 due to the
infrequency of
the observable prices.
Foreclosed Assets Held-for-Sale
The fair value of foreclosed assets held-for-saleassets-held-for-sale is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value.sell.
Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs
The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring Level 3 fair value
measurements at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020
Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRange
(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$36,378 Market comparable propertiesMarketability discount
10% - 15%
(12%)
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale$2,349 Market comparable propertiesMarketability discount10%

December 31, 2019
Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRange
(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$20,889 Market comparable propertiesMarketability discount
10% - 15%
(12%)
34
September 30, 2021
Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable
Inputs
Range
(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)
$
Market comparable
properties
Marketability
discount
7
%
-
100
%
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
45,244
(
30
)%
Market comparable
transactions
Marketability
discount
Equity security
4,989
(
55
)%
$
Market comparable
properties
Marketability
discount
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale
1,148
(
10
)%

December 31, 2020
Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable
Inputs
Range
(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)
$
Market comparable
properties
Marketability
discount
1
%
-
98
%
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
55,454
(
24
)%
$
Market comparable
properties
Marketability
discount
7
%
-
10
%
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale
2,347
(
9
)%
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
37
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The following tables present the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 20202021 and
December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020
CarryingFair Value Measurements
AmountLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$223,636 $223,636 $$$223,636 
Available-for-sale securities652,146 652,146 652,146 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses4,401,774 4,386,027 4,386,027 
Restricted equity securities20,923 20,923 20,923 
Interest receivable19,003 19,003 19,003 
Derivative assets27,873 27,873 27,873 
$5,345,355 $223,636 $699,022 $4,406,950 $5,329,608 
Financial Liabilities
Deposits$4,492,549 $754,172 $$3,784,666 $4,538,838 
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements13,531 13,531 13,531 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances336,100 353,309 353,309 
Other borrowings952 1,897 1,897 
Interest payable2,550 2,550 2,550 
Derivative liabilities27,949 27,949 27,949 
$4,873,631 $754,172 $399,236 $3,784,666 $4,938,074 

December 31, 2019
CarryingFair Value Measurements
AmountLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$187,320 $187,320 $$$187,320 
Available-for-sale securities741,634 741,634 741,634 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses3,795,348 3,810,818 3,810,818 
Restricted equity securities17,278 17,278 17,278 
Interest receivable15,716 15,716 15,716 
Derivative assets9,838 9,838 9,838 
$4,767,134 $187,320 $767,188 $3,828,096 $4,782,604 
Financial Liabilities
Deposits$3,923,759 $521,826 $$3,407,012 $3,928,838 
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements14,921 14,921 14,921 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances358,743 357,859 357,859 
Other borrowings921 2,147 2,147 
Interest payable4,584 4,584 4,584 
Derivative liabilities9,907 9,907 9,907 
$4,312,835 $521,826 $389,418 $3,407,012 $4,318,256 

35
September 30, 2021
Carrying
Fair Value Measurements
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
316,722
$
316,722
$
0
$
0
$
316,722
Available-for-sale securities
708,106
0
708,106
0
708,106
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
4,168,965
0
0
4,154,406
4,154,406
Restricted equity securities
12,885
0
0
12,885
12,885
Interest receivable
15,928
0
15,928
0
15,928
Equity securities
7,521
0
2,224
5,297
7,521
Derivative assets
15,424
0
15,424
0
15,424
$
5,245,551
$
316,722
$
741,682
$
4,172,588
$
5,230,992
Financial Liabilities
Deposits
$
4,436,597
$
960,999
$
0
$
3,504,449
$
4,465,448
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
276,600
0
285,876
0
285,876
Other borrowings
997
0
2,326
0
2,326
Interest payable
1,463
0
1,463
0
1,463
Derivative liabilities
15,628
0
15,628
0
15,628
$
4,731,285
$
960,999
$
305,293
$
3,504,449
$
4,770,741

December 31, 2020
Carrying
Fair Value Measurements
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
408,810
$
408,810
$
0
$
0
$
408,810
Available-for-sale securities
654,588
0
654,588
0
654,588
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
4,366,602
0
0
4,351,970
4,351,970
Restricted equity securities
15,543
0
0
15,543
15,543
Interest receivable
17,236
0
17,236
0
17,236
Equity securities
13,436
0
2,247
11,189
13,436
Derivative assets
24,094
0
24,094
0
24,094
$
5,500,309
$
408,810
$
698,165
$
4,378,702
$
5,485,677
Financial Liabilities
Deposits
$
4,694,740
$
718,459
$
0
$
4,015,792
$
4,734,251
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
2,306
0
2,306
0
2,306
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
293,100
0
309,020
0
309,020
Other borrowings
963
0
2,024
0
2,024
Interest payable
2,163
0
2,163
0
2,163
Derivative liabilities
24,454
0
24,454
0
24,454
$
5,017,726
$
718,459
$
339,967
$
4,015,792
$
5,074,218
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
38
Note 13:12:
Commitments and Credit Risk
Commitments
The Company had the following commitments at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to originate loans$188,347 $134,652 
Standby letters of credit42,204 39,035 
Lines of credit1,362,440 1,351,873 
Future lease commitments20,935 
Total$1,592,991 $1,546,495 
September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to originate loans
$
238,863
$
99,596
Standby letters of credit
50,669
48,607
Lines of credit
1,423,363
1,423,038
Total
$
1,712,895
$
1,571,241
Note 14:13:
Legal and Regulatory Proceedings
General Litigation
The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion
of
management the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.

Note 15:14:
Subsequent Events
On October 20, 2020,18, 2021, the Company announced that its Board of Directors adopted a new stock repurchase program. Under the
repurchase program, the Company may repurchase Company common stock with up to $20 $
30
million in value.
36

39
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes
and with the statistical information and financial data appearing in this report as well as in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20192020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 10, February 26, 2021 (the
2020 (the “2019 Form 10-K”). Results of operations for the threethree- and nine monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 are not necessarily
indicative of results to be attained for any other period. Certain statements in this report contain forward-looking statements regarding
our future plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, representations and projections. See "Forward-Looking Information"“Forward-Looking Information” which is incorporated
herein by reference. Actual results could differ materially
from the anticipated results and other expectations expressed in our forward-lookingforward-
looking statements as a resultbecause of a number ofseveral factors, including but not limited to those discussed in Item 1A
– "Risk Factors" in the 20192020 Form 10-K, as supplemented by Item 1A – "Risk Factors" in this report.
10-K.
Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in the below section to “we,” “our,” “us,” “ourselves,” “our
“our company,” and the “Company” refer to CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries. References
to “CrossFirst
Bank” and the “Bank” refer to CrossFirst Bank, our wholly-ownedwholly owned consolidated bank subsidiary.

Third Quarter 20202021 Highlights
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2020,2021, we accomplished the following:
$5.55.4 billion of assets an increaseat period end with 162% net income growth compared to the third quarter of 12% from December 31, 2019;2020;
Return on Average
Assets of 1.54% and a Return on Equity of 12.92%;
Efficiency ratio of 53%59.06% for the third quarter of 2020 as we optimized staffing levels, invested2021, impacted by a $6.2 million unrealized loss on an equity security;
Net Interest Margin (Fully Tax-Equivalent) of 3.20% compared to 3.12% in technology and controlled discretionary spending;
$64 million of loan growth from the previous quarter and $854 million or 23% over the last twelve months;quarter;
$188 million of
Noninterest-bearing deposit growth of 27% from the previous quarterSeptember 30, 2020 and $834 million or 23% over the last twelve months;accounted for 22% of total deposits at September
Opened our second full-service bank in the Dallas metropolitan area30, 2021; and moved the Kansas City team into its new location on the Country Club Plaza, in the heart of Kansas City;
Book value per share of $12.79 at September 30, 2021 compared to $11.84 at September 30, 2020 compared to $11.59 at September 30, 2019;
Announced a $20 million common stock buyback program.2020.
Update on the COVID-19 Global Pandemic (“COVID-19”) Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and is expected tomay continue to cause, economic uncertainty and a disruption to the financial
markets,
the duration and extent of which is not currently known. A
discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company and its
operations and measures undertaken by the Company in response thereto is provided below.
Bank Operations
The Company implemented its business continuity procedures in March 2020 as a resultbecause of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 30, 2020, team members continuedIn
April
2021, substantially all employees returned to on-premises work inand the office as neededCompany is evaluating hybrid working opportunities. In
addition, the Bank’s lobbies were re-opened to limit exposure risk to our employees and customers.the public. No material interruptions to our business operations have occurred to date.
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Lending Facility and Loans
The PPP was established by the CARESCoronavirus
Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES
Act”) in March 2020 and
authorized forgivable loans to small businesses. The Bank provided PPP
loans to support current customers and foster relationships with
new customers. The loans earn interest at 1%, include fees between 1% and 5% and typically
mature in two years. The loans originated
under the PPP received a 0% risk weight under the regulatory capital rules which resulted in increased
Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1,
and Tier 2 capital ratios, but the PPP loans are included in
the calculation of our Leverage ratio.
40
The Consolidated Appropriations
Act of 2021 allocated additional PPP funding. The second
round of PPP loans have similar
terms to the first round of PPP loans mentioned above, but typically mature in five years.
The PPP loans were available through May 5,
2021.
The following table summarizes the impact of the PPP loans on our financials:
As of or For the Period Ended September 30, 2020
Outstanding BalanceTotal Origination FeesEarned FeesUnearned Fees
(Dollars in thousands)
PPP Loans$369,260 $9,946 $3,172 $6,774 
As of or for the Three Months Ended
37

TableAs of Contentsor for the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
PPP Loan
Activity
Outstanding loan balance, beginning
$
197,084
$
369,022
$
292,230
$
-
Loan Modificationsincreases
The CARES Act allows financial institutions to elect to suspend GAAP principles and regulatory determinations for-
238
133,778
369,260
Loan payoffs
(87,619)
-
(316,543)
-
Outstanding loan modifications relating to COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as TDRs from March 1, 2020 to the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic ends as long as the loan was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. The Company elected to use this guidance.balance, end
Deferred loan interest accrues on loans modified as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic until determined that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to collect the accrued interest balance. After the deferral period, the modified loan terms require all accrued interest to be paid or capitalized and amortized over the original loan term. The Company may provide an additional deferral period to customers on an as needed basis. Information regarding all loan modifications outstanding at September 30, 2020 is provided below:$
Total Loan Modifications by Category Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic as of September 30, 2020
Number of LoansValue of LoansPercent of Gross Loans in Category
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial51 $73,894 %
Energy34,683 
Commercial real estate31 176,096 15 
Construction and land development14,899 
Residential real estate18,128 
Total Loan Modifications93 $317,700 %
109,465
$
Total Loan Modifications by Type of Modification Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic as of September 30, 2020
Number of LoansValue of Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Payment deferral17$97,692 
Interest-only payments45135,765 
Other (multiple modifications, change in rate and/or payment)3184,243 
Total Loan Modifications93$317,700 
369,260
During the third quarter of 2020, the Company assessed and approved a second round of modifications. These modifications were based on a customer’s business condition, evaluation of near and long term recovery potential and level of support from the owners and guarantors. The Company expects modified loans to recover from the pandemic, but uncertainty regarding the short-term and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic remain that may require the Company to (i) downgrade modified loans that may increase our ALLL, (ii) reverse interest income previously$
109,465
$
369,260
PPP Loan Fee
Activity
Unearned fee balance, beginning
$
4,708
$
7,885
$
4,189
$
-
Unearned fees added
-
16
5,062
9,946
Earned fees recognized but not received, and (iii) charge-off modified loans. Information regarding loans that received a second modification as of September 30, 2020 is provided below:
Second Loan Modifications by Category Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic as of September 30, 2020
Number of LoansValue of LoansPercent of Gross Loans in Category
(Dollars in thousands)
Recreation (subcategory)413,940 
Restaurants (subcategory)59,233 
Other (subcategory)75,875 
Total Commercial16$29,048 2 %
Hotel and Lodging (subcategory)553,928 
Medical and Senior Living (subcategory)118,612 
Owner Occupied (subcategory)411,862 
Total Commercial Real Estate10$84,402 7 %
Total Energy2$1,859  %
Total Residential Real Estate1$17,220 3 %
Total Second Loan Modifications29$132,529 3 %
(1,709)
(1,127)
(6,252)
38(3,172)
Unearned fee balance, end
$

2,999
6,774
$
2,999
$
6,774
Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality
Credit quality metrics generally improved during the third quarter of 2021 as classified assets decreased $47 million and the ratio
of nonperforming assets to total assets decreased to 0.92% from 1.09% in the previous quarter.
The improvement in credit metrics were
primarily driven by upgrades in COVID-19 impacted segments and the energy portfolio.
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted and may continue to impact our borrowers, resultingwhich may result in additional charge-offs.
However, the Company’s key credit migrationmetrics have generally improved during 2021 and increased provisions. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company plansare expected to moderate loan growth to focus on current customers, implement floors on loans and monitor unfunded credit lines. Listed below are categories in our loan portfolio that have been or may be significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in increased monitoring.
Energy Loans
Energy loans were comprised of 64% predominately oil backed loans and 36% predominately natural gas backed loans. Our customer base has significant experience in the energy sector and the Company has an experienced group of energy lenders and credit officers that are proactively monitoring the portfolio. 70% of the energy portfolio has been downgraded since December 31, 2019, resulting in a $14 million or 263% increase in the energy ALLL balance at September 30, 2020. We plan to support our current customers and decrease our overall energy exposure.
Real Estate Loans
Our real estate loans are comprised of construction and development loans, 1-4 family loans and commercial real estate loans. There is significant uncertainty regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our real estate loan portfolio, but we continue to monitor improve should
the following industries:
Real Estate Industries with Increased Monitoring as of September 30, 2020
IndustryOutstanding BalancePercent of Gross Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Retail$187,140 4.2 %
Hotel and Lodging170,953 3.8 
Medical and Senior Living183,890 4.1 
overall economy continue its current trajectory.
These industries were identified due to travel restrictions, cancellation of events and large gatherings, reduction in demand for senior living housing and furlough of workers and an increase in unemployment numbers. The Bank has worked with business owners in these industries by deferring loan payments and funding the PPP loans.
Commercial Loans
The Company provides a mix of variable-rate and fixed-rate commercial loans across various industries. We extend commercial loans on an unsecured and secured basis. There is significant uncertainty regarding the impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our commercial loan portfolio as well, but we identified the following industries that received an increase in monitoring:
Commercial Industries with Increased Monitoring as of September 30, 2020
IndustryOutstanding BalancePercent of Gross Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Recreation$86,086 1.9 %
Restaurants63,270 1.4 
Aircraft and Aviation$64,248 1.4 %
These industries were identified based on travel, entertainment, and restaurant restrictions. Cancellation of events and large gatherings, business closures and furlough of workers and an increase in unemployment numbers have also impacted these industries.



39

41
Performance Measures
As of or For the Quarter Ended
As of or for the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Return on average assets
(1)
1.54
%
1.10
%
0.84
%
0.58
%
0.58
%
1.16
%
0.11
%
Return on average equity
(1)
12.92
%
9.86
%
7.80
%
5.19
%
5.19
%
10.24
%
0.98
%
Earnings per share
$
0.41
$
0.30
$
0.23
$
0.16
$
0.15
$
0.95
$
0.09
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.41
$
0.30
$
0.23
$
0.15
$
0.15
$
0.93
$
0.09
Efficiency
(2)
59.06
%
53.61
%
50.41
%
53.35
%
53.03
%
54.18
%
59.44
%
Ratio of equity to assets
12.08
%
12.00
%
10.48
%
11.03
%
11.22
%
12.08
%
11.22
%
(1)
Interim periods annualized
(2)
We calculate efficiency ratio as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest
income.
Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis below.
A tax-equivalent basis makes all income taxable at the same
rate. For example, $100 of tax-exempt income
would be presented as $126.58, an amount that, if taxed at the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% would yield $100.
We believe a tax-equivalent basis provides for improved
comparability between the various earning assets.
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
2021
2020
Yield on securities - tax-equivalent
(1)
2.87
%
2.93
%
2.89
%
2.96
%
2.93
%
2.90
%
3.08
%
Yield on loans
4.00
3.99
3.94
4.00
3.90
3.98
4.36
Yield on earning assets - tax-equivalent
(1)
3.62
3.57
3.50
3.71
3.66
3.56
4.05
Cost of interest-bearing deposits
0.47
0.50
0.57
0.69
0.80
0.51
1.14
Cost of total deposits
0.38
0.41
0.48
0.58
0.67
0.42
0.96
Cost of FHLB and short-term borrowings
1.82
1.79
1.79
1.78
1.50
1.80
1.51
Cost of funds
0.46
0.49
0.56
0.65
0.75
0.50
1.01
Net interest margin - tax-equivalent
(1)
3.20
%
3.12
%
3.00
%
3.12
%
2.98
%
3.10
%
3.13
%
(1)
Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax-equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax
rate used is 21%.
42
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, average balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense and the corresponding
average yield and rates paid:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Average BalanceInterest Income / Expense
Average Yield / Rate(4)
Average BalanceInterest Income / Expense
Average Yield / Rate(4)
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Securities - taxable$257,637 $1,290 1.99 %$335,045 $2,263 2.68 %
Securities - tax-exempt(1)
440,669 3,855 3.48 392,644 3,592 3.63 
Federal funds sold— — — 16,315 89 2.16 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks166,423 47 0.11 171,913 881 2.03 
Gross loans, net of unearned income(2)(3)
4,477,211 43,929 3.90 3,540,707 49,327 5.53 
Total interest-earning assets(1)
5,341,940 $49,121 3.66 %4,456,624 $56,152 5.00 %
Allowance for loan losses(75,970)(43,327)
Other non-interest-earning assets220,282 197,661 
Total assets$5,486,252 $4,610,958 
Interest-bearing liabilities
Transaction deposits$460,420 $260 0.22 %$134,987 $386 1.13 %
Savings and money market deposits1,995,307 2,301 0.46 1,743,575 9,553 2.17 
Time deposits1,174,555 4,737 1.60 1,276,571 8,064 2.51 
Total interest-bearing deposits3,630,282 7,298 0.80 3,155,133 18,003 2.26 
FHLB and short-term borrowings479,475 1,803 1.50 345,794 1,703 1.95 
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments944 24 10.19 904 37 16.06 
Non-interest-bearing deposits714,337 — — 535,467 — — 
Cost of funds4,825,038 $9,125 0.75 %4,037,298 $19,743 1.94 %
Other liabilities47,304 29,833 
Stockholders’ equity613,910 543,827 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,486,252 $4,610,958 
Net interest income(1)
$39,996 $36,409 
Net interest spread(1)
2.91 %3.06 %
Net interest margin(1)
2.98 %3.24 %
(1) Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2) Loans, net of unearned income includes non-accrual loans of $76 million and $44 million as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(3) Loan interest income includes loan fees of $3 million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(4) Actual unrounded values are used to calculate the reported yield or rate disclosed. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same amounts.
paid:

For the Quarter Ended
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2020
Average Balance
Interest Income /
Expense
Average Yield /
Rate
(4)
Average Balance
Interest Income /
Expense
Average Yield /
Rate
(4)
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Securities - taxable
$
194,929
$
964
1.96
%
$
257,637
$
1,290
1.99
%
Securities - tax-exempt
(1)
534,917
4,310
3.20
440,669
3,855
3.48
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
313,188
121
0.15
166,423
47
0.11
Gross loans, net of unearned income
(2)(3)
4,230,553
42,664
4.00
4,477,211
43,929
3.90
Total interest-earning assets
(1)
5,273,587
$
48,059
3.62
%
5,341,940
$
49,121
3.66
%
Allowance for loan losses
(75,103)
(75,970)
Other non-interest-earning assets
210,500
220,282
Total assets
$
5,408,984
$
5,486,252
Interest-bearing liabilities
Transaction deposits
$
510,823
$
259
0.20
%
$
460,420
$
260
0.22
%
Savings and money market deposits
2,276,436
1,907
0.33
1,995,307
2,301
0.46
Time deposits
752,012
2,045
1.08
1,174,555
4,737
1.60
Total interest-bearing deposits
3,539,271
4,211
0.47
3,630,282
7,298
0.80
FHLB and short-term borrowings
278,154
1,275
1.82
479,475
1,803
1.50
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments
988
24
9.63
944
24
10.19
Non-interest-bearing deposits
909,750
-
-
714,337
-
-
Cost of funds
4,728,163
$
5,510
0.46
%
4,825,038
$
9,125
0.75
%
Other liabilities
36,106
47,304
Stockholders’ equity
644,715
613,910
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
5,408,984
$
5,486,252
Net interest income - tax-equivalent
(1)
$
42,549
$
39,996
Net interest spread - tax-equivalent
(1)
3.16
%
2.91
%
Net interest margin - tax-equivalent
(1)
3.20
%
2.98
%
(1)
Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2)
Loans, net of unearned income include non-accrual loans of $48 million and $76 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(3)
Loan interest income includes loan fees of $4 million and $3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(4)
Actual unrounded values are used to calculate the reported yield or rate. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same amounts.
40


43
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Average BalanceInterest Income / Expense
Average Yield / Rate(4)
Average BalanceInterest Income / Expense
Average Yield / Rate(4)
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Securities - taxable$285,363 $4,982 2.33 %$334,272 $7,447 2.98 %
Securities - tax-exempt(1)
443,506 11,807 3.56 378,651 10,672 3.77 
Federal funds sold1,364 18 1.73 18,714 345 2.46 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks170,316 566 0.44 135,030 2,107 2.09 
Gross loans, net of unearned income(2)(3)
4,248,520 138,591 4.36 3,373,118 142,319 5.64 
Total interest-earning assets(1)
5,149,069 $155,964 4.05 %4,239,785 $162,890 5.14 %
Allowance for loan losses(64,896)(41,329)
Other non-interest-earning assets218,797 196,900 
Total assets$5,302,970 $4,395,356 
Interest-bearing liabilities
Transaction deposits$404,967 $1,391 0.46 %$127,785 $1,139 1.19 %
Savings and money market deposits1,938,669 11,689 0.81 1,616,558 27,326 2.26 
Time deposits1,178,632 16,895 1.91 1,249,219 22,956 2.46 
Total interest-bearing deposits3,522,268 29,975 1.14 2,993,562 51,421 2.30 
FHLB and short-term borrowings456,048 5,145 1.51 366,708 5,240 1.91 
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments933 82 11.81 895 112 16.74 
Non-interest-bearing deposits668,208 — — 508,888 — — 
Cost of funds4,647,457 $35,202 1.01 %3,870,053 $56,773 1.96 %
Other liabilities42,731 22,762 
Stockholders’ equity612,782 502,541 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,302,970 $4,395,356 
Net interest income(1)
$120,762 $106,117 
Net interest spread(1)
3.04 %3.18 %
Net interest margin(1)
3.13 %3.35 %
(1) Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2) Loans, net of unearned income includes non-accrual loans of $76 million and $44 million as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(3) Loan interest income includes loan fees of $10 million and $7 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(4) Actual unrounded values are used to calculate the reported yield or rate disclosed. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same amounts.
For the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2021
September 30, 2020
Average Balance
Interest Income /
Expense
Average Yield /
Rate
(4)
Average Balance
Interest Income /
Expense
Average Yield /
Rate
(4)
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Securities - taxable
$
207,691
$
2,911
1.87
%
$
285,363
$
4,982
2.33
%
Securities - tax-exempt
(1)
507,986
12,596
3.32
443,506
11,807
3.56
Federal funds sold
-
-
-
1,364
18
1.73
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
390,588
359
0.12
170,316
566
0.44
Gross loans, net of unearned income
(2)(3)
4,381,213
130,268
3.98
4,248,520
138,591
4.36
Total interest-earning assets
(1)
5,487,478
$
146,134
3.56
%
5,149,069
$
155,964
4.05
%
Allowance for loan losses
(76,726)
(64,896)
Other non-interest-earning assets
214,752
218,797
Total assets
$
5,625,504
$
5,302,970
Interest-bearing liabilities
Transaction deposits
$
629,959
$
936
0.20
%
$
404,967
$
1,391
0.46
%
Savings and money market deposits
2,360,559
6,402
0.36
1,938,669
11,689
0.81
Time deposits
863,592
7,451
1.15
1,178,632
16,895
1.91
Total interest-bearing deposits
3,854,110
14,789
0.51
3,522,268
29,975
1.14
FHLB and short-term borrowings
285,371
3,841
1.80
456,048
5,145
1.51
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments
976
72
9.80
933
82
11.81
Non-interest-bearing deposits
814,924
-
-
668,208
-
-
Cost of funds
4,955,381
$
18,702
0.50
%
4,647,457
$
35,202
1.01
%
Other liabilities
35,385
42,731
Stockholders’ equity
634,738
612,782
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
5,625,504
$
5,302,970
Net interest income - tax-equivalent
(1)
$
127,432
$
120,762
Net interest spread - tax-equivalent
(1)
3.06
%
3.04
%
Net interest margin - tax-equivalent
(1)
3.10
%
3.13
%
(1)
Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2)
Loans, net of unearned income include non-accrual loans of $48 million and $76 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(3)
Loan interest income includes loan fees of $13 million and $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(4)
Actual unrounded values are used to calculate the reported yield or rate. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same amounts.
41

44
Changes in interest income and interest expense result from changes in average balances (volume) of interest earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes
in average interest rates. The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest
income during the periods shown. Information is provided with
respect to: (i) changes in volume (change in volume times old rate); (ii) changes in rates (change in rate times old volume); and (iii) changes in rate/volume (change
in rate times the
change in volume).
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2020 over 2019September 30, 2020 over 2019
Average VolumeYield/Rate
Net Change(2)
Average VolumeYield/Rate
Net Change(2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income
Securities - taxable$(460)$(513)$(973)$(993)$(1,472)$(2,465)
Securities - tax-exempt(1)
418 (155)263 1,759 (624)1,135 
Federal funds sold(44)(45)(89)(247)(80)(327)
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks(28)(806)(834)443 (1,984)(1,541)
Gross loans, net of unearned income11,169 (16,567)(5,398)32,557 (36,285)(3,728)
Total interest income(1)
11,055 (18,086)(7,031)33,519 (40,445)(6,926)
Interest Expense
Transaction deposits373 (499)(126)1,287 (1,035)252 
Savings and money market deposits1,198 (8,450)(7,252)4,632 (20,269)(15,637)
Time deposits(601)(2,726)(3,327)(1,236)(4,825)(6,061)
Total interest-bearing deposits970 (11,675)(10,705)4,683 (26,129)(21,446)
FHLB and short-term borrowings553 (453)100 1,135 (1,230)(95)
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments(14)(13)(34)(30)
Total interest expense1,524 (12,142)(10,618)5,822 (27,393)(21,571)
Net interest income(1)
$9,531 $(5,944)$3,587 $27,697 $(13,052)$14,645 
(1) Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2) The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the respective absolute dollar amounts of the change in volume or rate.
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 over 2020
September 30, 2021 over 2020
Average Volume
Yield/Rate
Net Change
(2)
Average Volume
Yield/Rate
Net Change
(2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income
Securities - taxable
$
(307)
$
(19)
$
(326)
$
(1,200)
$
(871)
$
(2,071)
Securities - tax-exempt
(1)
782
(327)
455
1,627
(838)
789
Federal funds sold
-
-
-
(18)
-
(18)
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
51
23
74
390
(597)
(207)
Gross loans, net of unearned income
(2,403)
1,138
(1,265)
4,176
(12,499)
(8,323)
Total interest income
(1)
$
(1,877)
$
815
$
(1,062)
$
4,975
$
(14,805)
$
(9,830)
Interest Expense
Transaction deposits
$
26
$
(27)
$
(1)
$
555
$
(1,010)
$
(455)
Savings and money market deposits
304
(698)
(394)
2,185
(7,472)
(5,287)
Time deposits
(1,414)
(1,278)
(2,692)
(3,795)
(5,649)
(9,444)
Total interest-bearing deposits
(1,084)
(2,003)
(3,087)
(1,055)
(14,131)
(15,186)
FHLB and short-term borrowings
(863)
335
(528)
(2,169)
865
(1,304)
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments
1
(1)
-
4
(14)
(10)
Total interest expense
(1,946)
(1,669)
(3,615)
(3,220)
(13,280)
(16,500)
Net interest income
(1)
$
69
$
2,484
$
2,553
$
8,195
$
(1,525)
$
6,670
(1)
Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2)
The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the respective absolute dollar amounts of the change in volume or rate.
Interest income -
Interest income declined for the threethree- and nine monthsnine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same periods in 2019. Lower2020. For the three-month period
ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, the average loan balance declined $247 million or 6% resulting in lower interest income,
offset by higher yields on
loans, driven by a $907 thousand increase in loan fees that increased the current period loan yield 10 basis points compared to the
same period in 2020. For the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2021, lower yields on earning assets were the result ofdriven by a lowerdecline in the interest rate environment, PPP loan funding during the second quarter of 2020, and changes in nonaccrual loans. Theenvironment. This decline
in asset yields was partially offset by year-over-year
loan growth. We anticipate our fourth quarter yield on earning assets to remain flat or increase slightly when compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2020.growth and PPP loan income.
Interest expense
- Interest expense declined for the threethree- and nine monthsnine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same periods in 2019. 2020.
The cost of interest-bearing
deposits declined during the current periods due to strategic rate changes in our deposit products driven by the declining interest rate environment. The costFor the three- and
nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020, the average volume for interest-bearing deposits declined primarily because of time
deposit maturities and
current rates on time deposits.
45
Average FHLB and other borrowings declined duefor the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 compared to shorter term fundingthe same periods in 2020, compared to 2019 andas the declining rate environment. The rates on interest-bearing liabilities were offset by an Company’s
increase in average volumecash offset the need to support our asset growth. We anticipate our fourth quarterrenew or increase these borrowings. The increase in the cost of funds to remain flat or slightly decline as time depositsFHLB borrowings was the result of short-term duration borrowings
with lower
rates that matured in 2020 and other borrowings mature.were not renewed.
Net interest income
- Net interest income increased for the threethree- and nine monthsnine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same periods in 2019. The increase was
2020 driven by growthrate and
volume declines in average earning assets, offset by compression in net interest margin as earning assets repriced quicker than interest-bearing liabilities. During the quarter, a nonaccrual loan impacted the net interest margin by 7 basis points. This nonaccrual loan was restructured in the fourth quarter of 2020 and placed back on accrual. We anticipateThe Company anticipates net interest margin to improve to around 3.05%remain
stable or slightly decline during the fourth quarter of 2020 if we can maintain our nonaccrual loans and reduce our cost of funds.2021 as time deposits
continue to mature at higher rates, offset by lower yields on earning assets.
Impact of Transition Away from LIBOR
ReferThe Company had more than $1.4 billion in loans tied to Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant LIBOR at September 30, 2021. Starting in October 2021, the Company began limiting loans
originated using the
LIBOR index. For current borrowers, the Company is modifying loan document language to account for the transition away from LIBOR as loans
renew or originate. The Company
plans to replace LIBOR-based loans with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. The Company adopted
Accounting Policies under the Recent Accounting Pronouncements within the Unaudited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the impactStandards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform
(Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” in 2020. The
ASU allows the Company to recognize the modification related to LIBOR transition onas
a continuation of the Company.old contract, rather than a cancellation of the old contract resulting in a write-off of unamortized fees and creation
of a new contract.
Non-Interest Income (Expense)
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Total non-interest income (expense)
$
(1,105)
$
5,825
$
4,144
$
2,949
$
4,063
$
8,864
$
8,792
Non-interest income (expense) to average assets
(1)
(0.08)
%
0.41
%
0.29
%
0.21
%
0.29
%
0.21
%
0.22
%
(1)
Interim periods annualized.
42

Non-Interest Income46
The components of non-interest income were as follows for the periods shown:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
ChangeChange
20202019$%20202019$%
(Dollars in thousands)
Service charges and fees on customer accounts$792 $72 $720 1,000 %$1,947 $441 $1,506 341 %
Gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities1,012 34 978 2,876 1,725 467 1,258 269 
Impairment of premises and equipment held-for-sale— — — — — (424)424 (100)
Gain on sale of loans— 49 (49)(100)— 207 (207)(100)
Income from bank-owned life insurance464 476 (12)(3)1,373 1,416 (43)(3)
Swap fee income, net121 1,879 (1,758)(94)80 2,415 (2,335)(97)
ATM and credit card interchange income1,482 476 1,006 211 2,863 1,312 1,551 118 
Other non-interest income192 226 (34)(15)804 695 109 16 
Total non-interest income$4,063 $3,212 $851 26 %$8,792 $6,529 $2,263 35 %
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
Change
Change
2021
2020
$
%
2021
2020
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Service charges and fees on customer accounts
$
1,196
$
792
$
404
51
%
$
3,330
$
1,947
$
1,383
71
%
Realized gains on available-for-sale securities
1,046
1,012
34
3
1,043
1,725
(682)
(40)
Unrealized gains (losses), net on equity securities
(6,210)
-
(6,210)
-
(6,243)
53
(6,296)
(11,879)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
427
464
(37)
(8)
3,088
1,373
1,715
125
Swap fees and credit valuation adjustments, net
31
121
(90)
(74)
156
80
76
95
ATM and credit card interchange income
1,735
1,482
253
17
5,569
2,863
2,706
95
Other non-interest income
670
192
478
249
1,921
751
1,170
156
Total non-interest income (loss)
$
(1,105)
$
4,063
$
(5,168)
(127)
%
$
8,864
$
8,792
$
72
1
%
The changes in non-interest income were driven by the following:
Service Chargescharges and Feesfees on Customer Accounts - This category includes a rebate program that attracted additional funding for the Bank and account analysis fees that continue to grow with our customer base, including their outstanding balances.accounts
- The increase for both the threethree- and nine monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same
corresponding periods in
2020 was driven by a decline in costs associated with our rebate program, including a reduction in the funded balance and reduction in
rates used. In addition, customer growth and
an increase in transactions improved account analysis fees.
Realized gains on available-for-sale securities
- The increase for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same corresponding
period in 2020 resulted
from the sale of $16 million in tax-exempt securities compared to $13 million of tax-exempt securities sold during the three-month period ended
September 30, 2020. The decline for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same corresponding periodsperiod in 2019 was driven by customer growth that resulted in increased analysis fees and reduction in the costs associated with the rebate program.
Gain on Sale of Available-for-Sale Securities - The increase in the gain for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to the declining rate environment, which increased the valuean additional $19 million of the Company’stax-exempt securities
sold in 2020 compared to the same periods in 2019. 2020.
The 2020 sales were a strategic decision by management to capitalize on attractive market conditions and improve
credit quality.
ImpairmentUnrealized gains (losses), net on equity securities
- During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a $6 million unrealized loss related to an equity
investment received as part of Premisesa modified loan agreement. The Company elected to account for this security
at cost minus impairment, unless an orderly transaction for an identical
or similar investment of the same issuer occurred that would result in an updated fair market value. Prior to the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the equity investment’s
key
performance indicators were stable and Equipment Held-for-Saleno impairment indicators arose. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, significant adverse changes
in market conditions
for the investment resulted in the impairment review. The Company anticipates the equity investment will
be sold during the fourth quarter of 2021.
Income from bank-owned life insurance
- The increase for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 was due to the Company sold an administration buildingrecognizing $2 million in
tax-free death
benefits from a bank-owned life insurance policy during the second quarter of 2019 as our service and support members relocated2021 compared to our new corporate headquarters.$0 of such proceeds for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2020.
Swap Fee Income, and Credit Valuation Adjustments,
Net
- Swap fee income, netThis category includes both swap fees from the execution of new swaps and the credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”). The decline in swap fee incomeSwap fees on
new swaps depend on the size and term of the underlying asset. During the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2021, no new swaps were executed compared to one
and three new swaps for both the threethree- and nine monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 2020, comparedrespectively. The low volume of new swaps was due to the same corresponding periods in 2019 was driven by: (i) a change in the default methodology during the quarter ended September 30, 2019 that resulted in approximately $800 thousand of additional income during that quarter, (ii) management’s
management's loan and pricing
strategy and (iii) lower loan originations, excluding PPP loans, as a resultlong-term interest rates.
47
ATM and Credit Card Interchange Income
- The increase in ATM and credit card
interchange income for the threethree- and nine monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 compared
to the same corresponding periods in 20192020 was primarily the result of customers that mobilized their workforce directly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company saw a $229 thousand
increase for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the prior three-month period ended June 30, 2021 as COVID-19 cases increased.
The Company
anticipates the credit card activity and related income will decline slightlycontinue to fluctuate in connection with a declinechanges in COVID-19 cases.cases
and the related vaccine rollout.

Other non-interest income
- The increase in other non-interest income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 compared
43
to the same periods in 2020 was
related to $305 thousand and $183 thousand in state employment incentives received in the third and second

Tablequarter of Contents2021, respectively. We expect to receive the incentives
quarterly going forward for three years, but at significantly lower amounts. The Company also saw a $367 thousand increase
in letter of credit and foreign exchange fees for the nine-
month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020.
Non-Interest Expense
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
2021
2020
(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Total non-interest expense
$
24,036
$
25,813
$
22,818
$
23,732
$
23,011
$
72,667
$
76,244
Non-interest expense to average assets
(2)
1.76
%
1.82
%
1.60
%
1.71
%
1.67
%
1.73
%
1.92
%
(1)
Total non-interest expense includes $7 million related to goodwill impairment.
(2)
Interim periods annualized.
The components of non-interest expense were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
ChangeChange
20202019$%20202019$%
(Dollars in thousands)
Salary and employee benefits$14,628 $14,256 $372 %$43,022 $43,296 (274)(1)%
Occupancy2,144 2,080 64 6,274 6,301 (27)— 
Professional fees1,132 427 705 165 3,098 1,923 1,175 61 
Deposit insurance premiums1,096 302 794 263 3,151 2,020 1,131 56 
Data processing652 649 — 2,065 1,868 197 11 
Advertising147 580 (433)(75)870 1,770 (900)(51)
Software and communication959 900 59 2,772 2,407 365 15 
Foreclosed assets, net20 12 150 1,174 33 1,141 3,458 
Goodwill impairment— — — — 7,397 — 7,397 — 
Other non-interest expense2,233 1,970 263 13 6,421 6,145 276 
Total non-interest expense$23,011 $21,172 $1,839 %$76,244 $65,763 $10,481 16 %
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
Change
Change
2021
2020
$
%
2021
2020
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Salary and employee benefits
$
15,399
$
14,628
$
771
5
%
$
44,612
$
43,022
$
1,590
4
%
Occupancy
2,416
2,144
272
13
7,307
6,274
1,033
16
Professional fees
618
1,132
(514)
(45)
2,538
3,098
(560)
(18)
Deposit insurance premiums
927
1,096
(169)
(15)
2,995
3,151
(156)
(5)
Data processing
700
652
48
7
2,136
2,065
71
3
Advertising
596
147
449
305
1,334
870
464
53
Software and communication
999
959
40
4
3,098
2,772
326
12
Foreclosed assets, net
(35)
20
(55)
(275)
680
1,174
(494)
(42)
Goodwill impairment
-
-
-
-
-
7,397
(7,397)
(100)
Other non-interest expense
2,416
2,233
183
8
7,967
6,421
1,546
24
Total non-interest expense
$
24,036
$
23,011
$
1,025
4
%
$
72,667
$
76,244
$
(3,577)
(5)
%
The changes in non-interest expensesexpense were driven by the following:
48
Salary and Employee Benefits
- Salary and employee benefit costs increased for the three monthsthree- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same periodperiods in 2019
2020 primarily due to the overallan increase in anticipated payouts for performance-based awards that resulted from improved earnings
and asset quality metrics, partially offset by changes in
employee count. Salary headcount. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $719 thousand in costs due to accelerated vesting
of stock-based awards
and employee benefitthe annual incentive award of a former employee.
Occupancy
- Occupancy costs decreased slightlyincreased for the nine monththree- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same corresponding periodperiods in 2019
2020 primarily due to lower incentive compensation expenses. The reduction was partially offset by a slight increase our new locations
in full-time equivalent employees. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic,rapidly growing Frisco, Texas market and Phoenix,
Arizona market and our more prominent location on the Company focused on optimizing staffing levels. As a result, the Company anticipates salary costs will decrease slightly during the remainder of the year.Country Club Plaza, in Kansas City, Missouri.
Professional Fees
- Professional fees increaseddeclined for both the threethree- and nine monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same
corresponding periods in 20192020 primarily from an increase
a reduction in legal fees as a result of PPP loans and loan workouts. In addition, the Company incurred fees related to the CEO transition that increased the expense for the threePPP loan originations and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020. The Company’s accounting fees increased in 2020 compared to 2019 due to asset growth and the transition from private to a public company.loan
workouts.
Deposit Insurance Premiums
- The FDIC uses a risk-based premium system to calculate quarterly fees. Our costs fluctuate because of changes
in asset growth, changes in asset
quality and changes in capital ratios.
Advertising
- The increase in advertising costs was driven by increased in-person events for the quarterly fee. Our premiumsthree- and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same
periods in 2020 because of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions being lifted.
Software and Communication
- Software and communication costs increased for both the threethree- and nine monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same corresponding periods in 2019 as
2020 primarily due to our continued strategy to invest in technologies that allow us to cover beginning-to-end loan originations, provide
customers with a resultsuite of strong asset growth, changesonline tools and
analyze operational trends. In addition to loan mix, and changes in capital ratios, allthe growing number of whichtechnologies implemented, a portion of costs increased because of our quarterly fee.growth.
AdvertisingForeclosed Assets, net
- The decline in advertising costs forDuring the three and nine month periodsthree-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold a commercial use facility foreclosed upon in 2020 primarily resulted fromand raw land acquired
in
2019. The facility was previously written down by $630 thousand during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition,three-month period ended
June 30, 2021. The value of industrial facilities and raw land foreclosed upon
in 2019 was reduced by $1 million during the year-to-date decline resulted from the Company’s completion of its rebranding campaign that increased the 2019 expense by approximately $184 thousand.
Foreclosed Assets, Net - The increase in foreclosed assets, net for the three and nine month periodsnine-month period ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same corresponding periods in 2019 primarily resulted from new appraisals obtained that resulted in a $1 million valuation adjustment during the second quarter of 2020.
Goodwill Impairment
- The Company performed an interim review for goodwill impairment at June 30,in 2020.
A quantitative review was performed on the Tulsa market
reporting unit using a combination of income and market based approaches. The capitalization of earnings, an income approach, used a single period of cash flows, adjusted for growth and a capitalization rate. The market approach used price-to-book multiples of peer banks and included a control premium. The reporting unit’s fair value was less than its book value and
resulted in a $7 million impairment, representingimpairment.
Other Non-interest Expense
- Other non-interest expense increased for the total value of goodwill previously reported during the quarterthree- and nine-month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020. See “Note 6: Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible” within the Unaudited Notes2021 compared to the Financial Statements for more information.same periods
in 2020
primarily due to a $43 thousand and $1 million increase in commercial card costs, respectively, as a result of our growing customer
base and increased use as a result of the COVID-
19 pandemic. In addition, insured cash sweep (“ICS”) deposits increased in 2021 from 2020, which drove related fees higher.
Income Taxes
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax expense
$
5,660
$
3,263
$
2,908
$
1,785
$
1,498
$
11,831
$
928
Income before income taxes
26,660
18,840
14,943
9,879
9,504
60,443
5,435
Effective tax rate
21
%
17
%
19
%
18
%
16
%
20
%
17
%
44

Income Taxes49
Our income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount that would be calculated using the federal statutory tax rate, primarily from investments in tax advantaged
assets, including
bank-owned life insurance and tax-exempt municipal securities and tax credit bonds;securities; state tax credits; and permanent tax differences from goodwill impairment
and equity-based compensation. During
the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate was impacted by improved net income before taxes of $8 million
or 42% while tax-exempt
income declined $2 million or 31%. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, the Company benefited from
$2 million in bank owned life insurance settlement benefits
that reduced income taxes by $387 thousand and reduced the effective tax rate by approximately 2%. We
anticipate the Company’s effective tax rate to remain within the 19% to
21% range in the near term. Refer to Note 11:“Note 10: Income TaxTax” within the Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for more information.

Analysis of Financial Condition

Securities Portfolio
The securities portfolio is maintained to serve as a contingent, on-balance sheet source of liquidity.
The objective of the investment portfolio is to optimize earnings, manage
credit and interest rate risk, ensure adequate liquidity, and meet pledging and regulatory capital requirements.
As of September 30, 2020,2021, available-for-sale investments totaled $652 $708
million, an $89increase of $54 million decrease from December 31, 2019. Our securities portfolio declined due to the sale of securities showing signs of credit stress, faster prepayments and low reinvestment yield options.2020. For additional information, see “Note 3: Securities” in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements.

Loan Portfolio
Refer to “Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”)”
within the Unaudited Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information
regarding the Company’s loan portfolio. As of September 30, 20202021, gross loans increased $631declined
$209 million or 16%5% from December 31, 20192020 and was driven by the following:
PPPCommercial
- The Company funded PPP$33 million or 2% decline in commercial loans was driven by $12 million of charge-offs taken, an increase in the second quarterpaydowns and
$28 million of 2020 asloans sold to a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. At September 30, 2020 PPP loans represented 58% of the net loan growththird-
party.
Energy
- Our energy portfolio decreased $49 million or 14% from December 31, 2019.2020 to September 30, 2021 primarily due to paydowns on outstanding lines of credit.
Commercial Real Estate and Construction and Land Development
- The $109 million or 6% increase was driven by strong originations and customer drawdowns on lines of
credit primarily for commercial projects.
Residential and Multifamily Real Estate
- The $60 million or 9% decline was driven by payoffs of several, larger credit facilities.
PPP
- PPP loans decreased $183 million or 63% from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2021. PPP
loan activity is detailed in the
section within
Management’s Discussion and Analysis. The
loans are guaranteed by the SBA, earn interest at 1.00%, and include a fee. The PPP
loans will decline as the SBA forgives the loans
and provides repayment to the Bank.
Residential Real Estate - The $219 million or 55% increase between December 31, 2019following table shows the contractual maturities of our gross loans and September 30, 2020 was from developing relationships with key residential and multifamily real estate developers in our markets. The increase from December 31, 2019 included new loan fundingsensitivity to interest rate changes:
Commercial Real Estate - The $172 million or 17% increase was driven by activity in our Dallas and Kansas City markets. Approximately 75% of the portfolio is located in Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. Texas, our largest state concentration, represented approximately 29% of the portfolio as
50
As of September 30, 2020. The portfolio remains well diversified with growth2021
Due in the office space, industrial,One Year or Less
Due after One Year through
Five Years
Due after Five Years through
Fifteen Years
Due after Fifteen Years
Fixed Rate
Adjustable Rate
Fixed Rate
Adjustable Rate
Fixed Rate
Adjustable Rate
Fixed Rate
Adjustable Rate
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
$
60,715
$
282,092
$
254,938
$
604,032
$
15,924
$
87,835
$
-
$
-
$
1,305,536
Energy
123
79,516
10,232
206,494
-
-
-
-
296,365
Commercial real estate
100,854
106,795
326,161
404,293
85,820
235,222
-
7,549
1,266,694
Construction and senior living sectors, among others.land
Energy - Our energy portfolio declined $24 million or 6% from December 31, 2019 to September 30, 2020. The Company expects the energy portfolio to decline further as part of management’s strategy to lower our oildevelopment
6,944
66,893
35,954
411,689
5,242
27,522
4,163
26,727
585,134
Residential and gas loan concentrations.multifamily real
Commercial - Declines resulted from increased pay downs and charge-offs.estate

23,401
61,161
73,950
112,716
100,496
8,667
22
240,464
620,877
PPP
11,643
-
97,822
-
-
-
-
-
109,465
Consumer
19,546
11,116
2,623
5,478
-
20,997
-
2,353
62,113
Gross loans
$
223,226
$
607,573
$
801,680
$
1,744,702
$
207,482
$
380,243
$
4,185
$
277,093
$
4,246,184
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”)
There are significant uncertainties regardingFor the ultimate effects ofQuarter Ended
For the COVID-19 pandemic. Depending upon the extent and duration of the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we may need to make additional increases to our provisionNine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Provision for loan losses in future periods. To the extent the pandemic continues to cause a recession or decrease economic activity
$
(10,000)
$
3,500
$
7,500
$
10,875
$
10,875
$
1,000
$
45,825
Allowance for an extended time period, we expect our business and operations will be negatively impacted. Customers may seek additional loan modifications or restructuring, or we may experience adverse movement in risk classifications, any of which could potentially result in the need to increase provisions and impact the ALLL.losses

64,152

75,493
74,551
75,295
76,035
64,152
76,035
Net charge-offs
$
1,341
$
2,558
$
8,244
$
11,615
$
6,025
$
12,143
$
26,686
45

51
Refer to “Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”)”
within the Unaudited Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the
Company’s ALLL
process. The ALLL
at September 30, 2020,2021 represents our best estimate of the incurred credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.
The allocation in one
portfolio segment does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other segments. The table below
presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
AmountPercent of Allowance to Total AllowanceAmountPercent of Allowance to Total Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$28,203 37 %$35,864 63 %
Energy19,540 26 6,565 12 
Commercial real estate17,807 23 8,085 14 
Construction and land development4,489 3,516 
Residential real estate5,494 2,546 
PPP— — — — 
Consumer502 320 
Gross loans$76,035 100 %$56,896 100 %
indicated:

September 30, 2021
ActivityDecember 31, 2020
Amount
Percent of
Allowance to Total
Allowance
Percent of Loan
Type to Total Loans
Amount
Percent of
Allowance to Total
Allowance
Percent of Loan
Type to Total Loans
(Dollars in the allowance for loan losses is presented in the following table:thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at beginning of period$71,185 $42,852 $56,896 $37,826 
Provision for loan losses10,875 4,850 45,825 10,550 
Charge-offs:
Commercial(5,781)(1,700)(23,946)(2,954)
Energy— (3,000)(2,278)(3,000)
Residential real estate(256)— (445)— 
Consumer— (8)(104)(19)
Total charge-offs(6,037)(4,708)(26,773)(5,973)
Recoveries:
Commercial75 15 
Energy— — — 576 
Consumer10 — 12 
Total recoveries12 87 592 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(6,025)(4,707)(26,686)(5,381)
Balance at end of period$76,035 $42,995 $76,035 $42,995 
Commercial
$
23,921
37
%
31
%
$
24,693
33
%
30
%
Energy
12,548
20
7
18,341
24
8
Commercial real estate
18,945
30
30
22,354
29
26
Construction and land development
3,191
5
14
3,612
5
13
Residential and multifamily real estate
5,270
8
15
5,842
8
15
PPP
-
-
2
-
-
7
Consumer
277
-
1
453
1
1
Gross loans
$
64,152
100
%
100
%
$
75,295
100
%
100
%
A discussion of the changes in the
ALLL is provided below:
Charge-offs and Recoveries:
During the quarterthree months ended September 30, 2021, charge-offs primarily related to one commercial loan and one energy
loan. The energy charge-off related to the sale of
collateral from a borrower that filed for bankruptcy in a previous year.
Approximately $2 million remains on the energy loan at September 30, 2021. Recoveries totaled $234
thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily from a commercial loan that was previously charged-off in 2020. During the three months ended June 30, 2021,
charge-offs primarily related to a commercial borrower. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, charge-offs primarily related to two commercial borrowers that
were unable
to support their debt obligations.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company charged-off $6 million related to a commercial loan as part of a
restructuring plan. The majority of the
charge-off was not previously reserved for resulting in an increase to the quarterly provision. For the quarterthree months ended June 30, 2020, the Company
charged-off one energy loan
that was classified for several years. Duringyears and accounted for most net charge-offs. For the quarterthree months ended March 31, 2020, net charge-offs included an $18
million charge-off related to
a previously disclosed non-performing, commercial loan. The commercial loan had a specific reserve
associated with it as of December 31, 2019, resulting in a limited impact to the
first quarter 2020 provision. In addition, the Company charged off $1 million related to one oil exploration and production credit.
46The below table provides the ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding based on our loan categories for the periods indicated:

52
For the threeQuarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
2021
2020
Commercial
0.27
%
0.84
%
2.47
%
2.07
%
1.72
%
1.23
%
2.06
%
Energy
0.64
-
-
3.16
-
0.20
0.74
Commercial real estate
-
-
-
0.53
-
-
-
Construction and nine monthland development
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential and multifamily real estate
-
-
-
(0.02)
0.18
-
0.12
PPP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Consumer
(0.02)
(0.03)
-
-
(0.09)
(0.02)
0.27
Total net charge-offs to average loans
0.13
%
0.23
%
0.74
%
1.03
%
0.54
%
0.37
%
0.84
%
(1)
Interim periods annualized.
Impact of Risk Rating and Loan Balance Changes:
The Company upgraded approximately $109 million and $239 million of loans during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019, net charge-offs primarily related to one energy relationship2021, respectively,
and
downgraded $73 million and one$137 million during the same, respective periods. Risk rating changes resulted in a $2 million and $5 million reduction in
the required reserve for the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Changes in loan balances, including payoffs and originations, reduced the required reserve by $8 million between December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021.
Changes in the quantitative and qualitative factors on pass rated loans increased the allowance by approximately $600 thousand between
December 31, 2020 and September
30, 2021. The increase was driven by the commercial loan relationship.portfolio that had elevated charge-offs over the past five quarters.
The charge-offs impacted the commercial loan historical
Substandard, Accruing Loans:
Priorloss factor that resulted in a $2 million increase to June 30, 2020, loans risk rated substandard or lower were considered impaired and evaluated on an individual basis. Subsequent to June 30, 2020 loans risk rated substandard and on accrual were evaluated collectively. The change in approach provided a better estimate of potential losses inherent in the substandard portfolio. Substandard, accruing loans totaled $200 million at June 30, 2020 and $224 million atrequired reserve during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The linked quarter change increased the ALLL by approximately $2 million.
Grade Migration:2021.
The Company downgraded approximately $833 million of loans between December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2020, including $731 million in the second quarter
of 2020,
representing 17% of the June 30, 2020 loan portfolio. Downgrades primarily resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic, lower economic activity, and
lower oil and gas prices. Loan categories significantly impacted by downgrades are discussed below.The
Energy-The increase in supply realized during the first quarterenergy, commercial and decrease in demand for oil and natural gas created by the COVID-19 pandemic placed considerable pricing volatility and uncertainty in the market during the first quarter of 2020. As a result, a qualitative adjustment was made on the energy portfolio that increased the ALLL by $2 million from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020. The Company monitored borrowers’ reactions to the lower oil and gas prices during the second quarter of 2020. As a result, $239 million of energy loans were downgraded, including $85 million downgraded to substandard and accruing in the second quarter of 2020. The downgrades increased the ALLL by approximately $9 million during the second quarter of 2020. The downgrades were partially offset by removing energy’s qualitative factor added in the first quarter of 2020. In the third quarter of 2020, the Company downgraded $75 million of energy loans that increased the ALLL by $2 million.
Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”) - The decline in economic activity in the first half of 2020 impacted our CRE borrowers. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company downgraded $300 million of commercial real estate loans, including $240 million downgraded to watch, within our pass rated loan category, and $22 million downgraded to substandard and accruing. The downgrades increased the ALLL by approximately $4 million during the second quarter of 2020. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company downgraded $34 million of CRE loans that had a limited impact on the ALLL. The remaining increase in the ALLL during 2020 was primarily the result of changes in impaired loan reserves and increases in quantitative and qualitative factors on pass-rated loans.
Commercial - The decline in economic activity in the first half of 2020portfolios were significantly impacted supply and demand for products and services in the commercial portfolio. As a result, $35 million of commercial loans were downgraded in the first quarter of 2020. $170 million of loans were downgraded in the second quarter of 2020, including $41 million of loans listed as substandard and accruing. The downgrades increased the ALLL by approximately $3 million from December 31, 2019 to June 30, 2020. In addition, substandard, accruing loans evaluated on an individual basis at March 31, 2020 that were evaluated collectively at June 30, 2020, increased the ALLL by $3 million. During the third quarter of 2020, $80 million of commercial loans were downgraded that increased the ALLL by $1 million.impacted.
Impaired Loans and Other Factors:
Impaired loans declined $27 million between December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021, driven by $19 million of loans upgraded, including an $8 million loan
upgraded
due to an increase in capital, and a $10 million decline as a result of payments made by several borrowers offset by approximately $9 million of loans impaired during the
nine
months ended September 30, 2021. The remainder of the change related to loan paydowns and charge-offs.
The reduction in impaired loans and related reserve reduced the
ALLL by
$2 million.
For the nine monthnine-month period ended September 30, 2020, the impaired loan portfolio increased the
ALLL by $2 million after taking out the impact of the charge-offs mentioned
above. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, changes in qualitative and quantitative rates on pass rated loans increased the
ALLL by $5 million due to declines in
economic activity and the COVID-19 pandemic.

47

53
Nonperforming Assets and Other Asset Quality Metrics
Nonperforming assets include: (i) Nonperformingnonperforming loans - includes non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
interest, and loans modified under
troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) that are not performing in accordance with their modified terms; (ii) foreclosed assets held for sale; (iii) repossessed assets;
and (iv) impaired
debt securities.
Nonaccrual loans increased $38declined $7 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2020.2021 primarily due to $1.6 million in charge-offs related to nonaccrual loans, $3 million
placed
back on accrual and paydowns on several loans, offset by a few commercial loans placed on nonaccrual.
Nonaccrual loans declined $9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to $6 million of loans placed back on accrual status due to payments made or
being in the process of collection. In addition, two commercial loans were able to pay down their outstanding balance that
decreased the nonaccrual total by $5 million. The increase included
reductions were offset by a $3 million commercial loan participation restructuredthat matured in the fourthfirst quarter of 2020, a2021 and for which the borrower was unable to make the required payments.
Nonaccrual loans declined $12 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to one commercial real estate
loan impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and an energy loan impacted by low oil prices. As part of the commercial loan restructured in the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company took an ownership position in the borrower that reduced the overall loan balance. The reduction in the loanrecapitalized its balance should allow the borrower to pay all principal and interest when due
sheet and was placed back on accrual statusaccrual. In addition, several commercial borrowers were able to pay down a portion of the outstanding loan balance during the fourth quarterthree months ended
March 31, 2021. Nonaccrual energy loans increased slightly between December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021 as oil and natural gas borrowers struggled from the effects of 2020. Duringlow oil
and gas prices over the second quarter ofpast year.
During 2020, nonaccrual loans increased primarily from energy loans, impacted by low oil and natural gas prices, that did not meet the criteria to be modified
under the
CARES Act. The $4 million increase inAct, several loans past due 90 days or moreimpacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and still accruing primarily related to a residential real estate commercial
loan participation that was restructured in the process of refinancing.
Our nonperforming assets at September 30, 2020 increased by $35 million, as compared to September 30, 2019 primarily related to the nonaccrual loan changes mentioned above, offset by an $18 million charge-off on a commercial loan that occurred in the firstfourth quarter of 2020.
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale declined $570 thousand during the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 due to the sale of land and commercial
real estate. During the
three-month period ended June 30, 2021, the Company had previously recorded a $630 thousand write-down on this commercial property.
The table below summarizes our nonperforming assets and related ratios as of the dates indicated:
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans$75,560 $37,534 $26,255 $39,675 $43,626 
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing4,324 220 — 4,591 642 
Total nonperforming loans79,884 37,754 26,255 44,266 44,268 
Foreclosed assets held for sale2,349 2,502 3,619 3,619 2,471 
Total nonperforming assets$82,233 $40,256 $29,874 $47,885 $46,739 
Nonaccrual loans to total loans1.68 %0.85 %0.66 %1.03 %1.20 %
ALLL to nonaccrual loans100.63 %189.66 %195.99 %143.41 %98.55 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets1.49 %0.74 %0.59 %0.97 %1.00 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans1.78 %0.86 %0.66 %1.15 %1.22 %
ALLL to nonperforming loans95.18 %188.55 %195.99 %128.54 %97.12 %

48

54
For the Quarter Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans
$
48,147
$
54,652
$
63,319
$
75,051
$
75,560
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
342
1,776
3,183
1,024
4,324
Total nonperforming loans
48,489
56,428
66,502
76,075
79,884
Foreclosed assets held for sale
1,148
1,718
2,347
2,347
2,349
Total nonperforming assets
$
49,637
$
58,146
$
68,849
$
78,422
$
82,233
ALLL to total loans
1.51
%
1.78
%
1.65
%
1.70
%
1.70
%
ALLL to nonaccrual loans
133.24
138.14
117.74
100.33
100.63
ALLL to nonperforming loans
132.30
133.79
112.10
98.98
95.18
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
1.13
1.29
1.40
1.69
1.68
Nonperforming loans to total loans
1.15
1.33
1.48
1.71
1.78
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.92
%
1.09
%
1.15
%
1.39
%
1.49
%
55
Other asset quality metrics management reviews include loans past due 30 - 89 days and classified loans. The Company defines classified
loans as loans categorized as
substandard - performing, substandard - nonperforming, doubtful, or loss. The definitions of substandard, doubtful
and loss are provided in “Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for
Loan
Losses” in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table summarizes our loans
past due 30 - 89 days, classified assets and related ratios as of
the dates indicated:
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan Past Due Detail
30 - 59 days past due$15,324 $14,205 $12,934 $6,292 $61,941 
60 - 89 days past due30,027 20,676 6,604 530 2,785 
Total 30 - 89 days past due$45,351 $34,881 $19,538 $6,822 $64,726 
Loans 30 - 89 days past due / gross loans1.01 %0.79 %0.49 %0.18 %1.78 %
Classified Loans
Substandard - performing$224,352 $199,595 $80,876 $47,221 $41,546 
Substandard - nonperforming67,765 29,030 19,555 34,192 37,990 
Doubtful7,794 8,504 4,088 5,483 5,637 
Loss— — — — — 
Total classified loans299,911 237,129 104,519 86,896 85,173 
Foreclosed assets held for sale2,349 2,502 3,619 3,619 2,471 
Total classified assets$302,260 $239,631 $108,138 $90,515 $87,644 
Classified loans / (total capital + ALLL)43.2 %34.9 %15.8 %13.2 %13.2 %
Classified assets / (total capital + ALLL)43.6 %35.3 %16.3 %13.7 %13.6 %
ALLL to total loans1.70 %1.61 %1.29 %1.48 %1.18 %
Net charge-offs to average loans(1)
0.54 %0.12 %2.00 %0.58 %0.53 %
(1) interim periods are annualized.
September 30,
During the quarter endedJune 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan Past Due Detail
30 - 59 days past due
$
3,072
$
18,758
$
10,583
$
10,137
$
15,324
60 - 89 days past due
34,528
10
403
7,941
30,027
Total 30 - 89 days past due
$
37,600
$
18,768
$
10,986
$
18,078
$
45,351
Loans 30 - 89 days past due / gross loans
0.89
%
0.44
%
0.24
%
0.41
%
1.01
%
Classified Loans
Substandard - performing
$
75,999
$
116,078
$
205,560
$
211,008
$
224,352
Substandard - nonperforming
45,063
49,300
57,967
70,734
67,765
Doubtful
3,084
5,352
5,352
4,315
7,794
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
Total classified loans
124,146
170,730
268,879
286,057
299,911
Foreclosed assets held for sale
1,148
1,718
2,347
2,347
2,349
Total classified assets
$
125,294
$
172,448
$
271,226
$
288,404
$
302,260
Classified loans / (total capital + ALLL)
17.3
%
24.0
%
38.2
%
40.9
%
43.2
%
Classified assets / (total capital + ALLL)
17.5
%
24.2
%
38.6
%
41.2
%
43.6
%
The Company’s classified assets as of September 30, 2020, past due loans between2021 declined $47 million since June 30, to 89 days primarily included a $28 million commercial loan placed on nonaccrual.2021. The remainder is driven by an $8 million commercial loan in the process of renewal. For the first half of 2020, the increase in past due loansdecline was driven by $25 million
in energy loans impacted by lowerupgraded and $2
million in energy paydowns because of improved oil prices. In addition, $18 million of commercial and gas prices and a commercial real estate loan.loans
were upgraded due to improved market
conditions.
The Company's classified assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 declined $99 million since March 31, 2021. The decline was driven by $18 million in loan payoffs,
$56 million in loans
upgraded, $35 million in pay downs partially offset by $11 million of new or increased $212loan balances. The decrease in classified assets
was primarily related to commercial, energy
and commercial real estate loans that improved due to better economic conditions.
The Company's classified assets as of March 31, 2021 decreased $17 million or 234% sincefrom December 31, 2019. Grade migration as discussed above is driving the change.2020. The decline was driven
Potential problem loans consist of loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which we have concerns about the borrower’s ability to comply with repayment terms and may result in disclosure as an impaired loan next quarter. At September 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $39by $30 million of potential problemcommercial and commercial
real estate loans that were either criticized or a performing, substandard loan. The Company monitors theseupgraded due to improvements in the borrowers’
capital structure and $8 million in paydowns from classified loans, through communication with the borrower(s)offset by an increase of approximately $21
million in downgraded loans, primarily from our energy and regular performance reviews. Although these loans are generally identified as potential problem loans, they may never become nonperforming.commercial loan portfolio.

56
Deposits and Other Borrowings
The following table sets forth the maturity of time deposits as of September 30, 2021:
As of September 30, 2021
Three Months or Less
Three to Six Months
Six to Twelve Months
After Twelve Months
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits in excess of FDIC insurance limit
$
61,242
$
76,399
$
87,670
$
29,146
$
254,457
Time deposits below FDIC insurance limit
121,859
107,007
132,187
85,611
446,664
Total
$
183,101
$
183,406
$
219,857
$
114,757
$
701,121
At September 30, 2020,2021, our deposits totaled $4 billion, an increasea decrease of $569$258 million or 14%5% from December 31, 2019.2020. Of this increase, $232decrease, $158 million were noninterest-bearing deposits driven by proceeds from PPP loans during the second quarter of 2020. In addition, customers transitioned from time deposits tomoney market, NOW
and savings and interest checking deposits due to the declining interest rate environment that resulted in a $99 million decline in time deposits and $342 million were time deposits. Declines were offset by a $436$243 million increase in non-interest bearing deposits. The decline in money market, NOW and
savings deposits.deposits was driven by required payments from our customers to the Internal Revenue Service and interest rate competition. The decrease in time deposits resulted from
maturities and the low interest rate environment.
Other borrowings include FHLB advances, repurchase agreements fed funds purchased, FHLB advances, and our trust preferred security. At September 30, 2020,2021, other borrowings totaled $351$278 million, a $24$19 million
or 6% decrease from December 31, 2019.2020. The decline was driven by short-term funds maturingborrowings that matured and borrowing payoffswere not replaced during the nine months ended September 30,
2021 due to
increased Company liquidity.
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $190 million of deposits with one customer relationship. The Company evaluated
the deposit concentration and
determined that a significant reduction to these deposits would not adversely impact the Company as sufficient liquidity from security sales, loan payoffs is accessible
and deposit growth.at favorable rates.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $2.5 billion of uninsured deposits, which is an estimated amount based on the same methodologies and assumptions
used for the Bank’s regulatory requirements. The Company believes that its current capital ratios and liquidity are sufficient to mitigate the risks of uninsured deposits.
49

57
Liquidity
The Company’s liquidity strategy is to maintain adequate, but not excessive, liquidity to meet the daily cash flow needs of its clients while attempting
to achieve adequate
earnings for its stockholders. The liquidity position is monitored continuously by the Company’s
finance department. Liquidity resources can be derived from two sources: (i) on-balanceon-
balance sheet liquidity resources, which represent funds currently on the balance sheet and (ii) off-balance sheet liquidity resources, which represent
funds available from third party third-party
sources. Our on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet liquidity resources consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Total on-balance sheet liquidity$847,706 $888,080 
Total off-balance sheet liquidity656,602 524,332 
Total liquidity$1,504,308 $1,412,412 
On-balance sheet liquidity as a percent of assets15 %18 %
Total liquidity as a percent of assets27 %29 %
September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Total on-balance sheet liquidity
$
1,027,051
$
1,046,110
Total off-balance sheet liquidity
715,089
756,325
Total liquidity
$
1,742,140
$
1,802,435
On-balance sheet liquidity as a percent of assets
19
%
19
%
Total liquidity as a percent of assets
32
%
32
%
The Company believes that its current liquidity will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements for the next 12 months.
Subsequent to September 30, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which the Company
may repurchase up to $30 million of
common stock over time. The actual timing, number and value of shares of common stock repurchased under the stock repurchase
program will be determined by management at its
discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the market price of the Company's common stock, general market and economic conditions, and
applicable legal requirements. Stock repurchases under the program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time without prior
notice. Under the stock
repurchase program, the Company may repurchase its common stock in the open market, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions,
pursuant to a trading plan
separately adopted in the future, or by other means, in accordance with federal securities laws and other applicable laws.
Contractual Obligations
In the first quarter of 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a third-party, venture capital firm. The
Company invested $308 thousand during the nine months
ended September 30, 2021 and will invest up to $3 million into the venture capital fund. The fund was designed to invest in companies that
find solutions for community banks and
help accelerate technology adoption for community banks.
Refer to “Note 7:6: Time Deposits and Borrowings” within the Unaudited Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements for our significant contractual cash obligations to third
parties. In addition, ourthe Company has various lease agreements with approximately $30 million of future minimum lease obligations totaled $31 millionpayments at September
30, 2020 and included our Frisco, Texas and Kansas City, Missouri leases established in 2020. 2021.
Contractual obligations may be satisfied through our on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet liquidity discussed above.

Capital Resources and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. The regulatory
capital requirements involve
quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, select off-balance sheet items and equity. Failure to meet minimum
capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and
possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements. Refer to “Note 8:
58
Regulatory Matters” in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Management
believes that as of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company
and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. For additional information, see “Note 9: Regulatory Matters” in the Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company aggressively stress-tested its credit and capital during the second quarter of 2020 using Federal Reserve-defined and other more stressful COVID-19 pandemic recessionary scenarios. We modeled an immediate absorption to our capital of 13 quarters of losses utilizing historical loss factors provided by the Federal Reserve for banks between $1 billion and $10 billion. The second quarter common equity tier 1 ratio stress test results showed that the Company is well-capitalized under these pandemic scenarios. The Company’s actual capital levels in future periods are subject to the uncertain impact of the pandemic and related economic conditions.
The Company is subject to off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the needs of its clients that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current
or future
effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Refer to “Note 13: 12:
Commitments and Credit Risk” in the Unaudited Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a breakout of our off-balance sheet arrangements.
As of September 30, 2020,2021, the
Company believes it has sufficient access to liquid assets to support the funding of these commitments.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company identified several accounting policies that are critical to an understanding of our financial condition and results of
operations. These policies require difficult,
subjective or complex judgments and assumptions that create potential sensitivity of our financial statements
to those judgments and assumptions. These policies relate to the
allowance for loan and lease losses, investment securities impairment, deferred tax assets, and the fair value of financial
instruments. A
discussion of these policies can be found in
the section captioned “Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates” in Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2019 2020
Form 10-K.
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2017-04: Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The ASU simplified the methodology to calculate goodwill impairment by removing a second step required under the old method to determine if goodwill was impaired. The Company believed the updated methodology significantly reduced the complexity to calculate goodwill impairment during the second quarter of 2020 when goodwill was fully impaired.
50

The CARES Act allows financial institutions to elect not to consider whether loan modifications relating to the COVID-19 pandemic that they make between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic ends are TDRs that would require additional disclosures. The relief can be applied to modifications of loans to borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. The Company elected to apply the guidance during the first quarter of 2020 and for periods thereafter. The review of loans that meet the criteria is overseen by the Office of the Chief Credit Officer.
Besides the accounting policy changes mentioned above, thereThere have been no additional changes in the Company’s application of critical accounting policies since December 31, 2019.2020.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to “Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies” included in the unaudited Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

59
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
A primary component of market risk is interest rate
volatility. Interest rate risk management is a key element of the Company’s
balance sheet management. Interest rate risk is the risk that NIM will erode over time due to changing market conditions. Many factors
can cause margins to erode: (i) lower loan demand; (ii) increased competition for funds; (iii) weak pricing policies; (iv) balance sheet
mismatches; and (v) changing liquidity demands. The objective is to maximize income while minimizing interest
rate risk. The
Company manages its sensitivity position using its interest rate risk policy. The management of interest rate risk is a three-step process
and involves: (i) measuring the interest rate risk position; (ii) policy constraints; and (iii) strategic review and implementation.
Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Funds Management Committee (“FMC”).
The FMC uses a combination of
three systems to measure the balance sheet’s interest rate risk position. The three systems in combination are
expected to provide a better
overall result than a single system alone. The three systems include: (i) gap reports; (ii) earnings simulation; and
(iii) economic value of
equity. The FMC’s primary tools to change the interest rate risk position are: (i) investment portfolio
duration; (ii) deposit and borrowing
mix; and (iii) on balance sheet derivatives.
The FMC evaluates interest rate risk using a rate shock method and rate ramp method. In a rate shock analysis, rates change
immediately and the change is sustained over the time horizon. In a rate ramp analysis, rate changes occur gradually over
time. The
following tables summarize the simulated changes in net interest income and fair value of equity over a 12-month horizon using a rate
shock and rate ramp method as of the dates indicated:
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rate - Rate Shock
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Change in Interest Rate
(Basis Points)
Percent change in net interest incomePercent change in fair value of equityPercent change in net interest incomePercent change in fair value of equity
+3001.2 %(7.2)%12.0 %(2.6)%
+2001.0 (3.2)8.6 (0.4)
+1000.3 (0.8)4.7 0.5 
Base— %— %— — 
-100
NA(1)
NA(1)
(5.0)0.1 
-200
NA(1)
NA(1)
(11.3)%1.2 %
(1) The Company decided to exclude the down rate environment from its analysis for the period ended September 30, 2020 due to the already low interest rate environment.
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rate - Rate Shock
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2020
Change in Interest
Rate (Basis Points)
Percent change in net
interest income
Percent change in fair
value of equity
Percent change in net
interest income
Percent change in fair
value of equity
+300
6.4
%
(8.9)
%
1.2
%
(7.2)
%
+200
3.6
(5.7)
1.0
(3.2)
+100
1.1
(3.0)
0.3
(0.8)
Base
-
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
-100
NA
(1)
NA
(1)
NA
(1)
NA
(1)
-200
NA
(1)
NA
(1)
NA
(1)
NA
(1)
(1)
The Company decided to exclude the down rate environment from its analysis due to the already low interest rate environment.
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rate - Rate Ramp
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2020
Change in Interest Rate
(Basis Points)
Percent change in net interest
income
Percent change in net interest
income
+300
2.5
%
1.3
%
+200
1.2
0.8
+100
0.2
0.3
Base
-
%
-
%
-100
NA
(1)
NA
(1)
-200
NA
(1)
NA
(1)
(1)
The Company decided to exclude the down rate environment from its analysis due to the already low interest rate environment.
51


60
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rate - Rate Ramp
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Change in Interest Rate
(Basis Points)
Percent change in net interest incomePercent change in net interest income
+3001.3 %7.4 %
+2000.8 5.1 
+1000.3 2.6 
Base— — 
-100
NA(1)
(2.8)
-200
NA(1)
(6.2)%
(1) The Company decided to exclude the down rate environment from its analysis for the period ended September 30, 2020 due to the already low interest rate environment.
The Company’s position is slightly asset sensitive as of September 30, 2021. During the three-month period ended September 30,
2021, $88 million in PPP loans were paid off and was the main driver of the change in asset sensitivity
to the prior quarter. The
hypothetical change in net interest income as of September 30, 20202021 in an up 100 basis point shock is mainly due to approximately 70% offloors on variable
rate loans that limit interest income growth as rates start to rise. In addition, the Company reduced wholesale deposits and
time deposits
to lower interest rate sensitivity in the current low-rate environment.
As a result, our interest-bearing liabilities reprice at a similar speed
as our earning assets repricingin an up 100 basis point rate environment. The FMC has several options available, including an increase in
fixed-
rate deposits and using on balance sheet derivatives, that could reduce the short-term, negative impact of a rising interest rate
environment. The Company anticipates the use of cash flow hedges in the near term to manage rate sensitivity.
Approximately 66% of
the Company’s earning assets reprice or maturingmature over the next 12 months. Loans remain the largest portion of our adjustable earning assets, as the mix of adjustable loans or loans maturing in one year or less to total loans was 71%. The amount of adjustable loans causes the Company to see an increase in net interest income in a rising rate environment.
The models the Company uses include assumptions regarding interest rates while balances remain unchanged. These assumptions
are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact
of higher
or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual
results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of
interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions, customer behavior and management strategies, among other factors.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”)) as of September 30, 2020.2021. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2020.2021.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under
the Exchange Act) that occurred during the third quarter of 20202021 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business, we are named or threatened to be named as a defendant in various lawsuits. Management,
following consultation with legal counsel, does not expect the ultimate disposition of any or a combination of these matters
to have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or growth prospects. However, given the
nature, scope and complexity of the extensive legal and regulatory landscape applicable to our business (including laws
and regulations
governing consumer protection, fair lending, fair labor, privacy, information security and anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism
laws), we, like all banking organizations, are subject to heightened legal and regulatory compliance and litigation risk.

52

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report and the updated risk factor below, you should carefully consider the
factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on2020 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2019, as updated and supplemented in Part II, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods. These risks are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations in future periods.

We may not be able to manage the risks associated with our anticipated growth and expansion through de novo branching.
Our business strategy includes evaluating potential strategic opportunities to grow through de novo branching. We are in the
process of opening a de novo branch in Phoenix, Arizona. De novo branching carries with it certain potential risks, including significant
53

61
startup costs and anticipated initial operating losses; an inability to gain regulatory approval; an inability to secure the services
of qualified
senior management to operate the de novo banking location and successfully integrate and promote our corporate culture; poor market
reception for de novo banking locations established in markets where we do not have a preexisting reputation; challenges posed by local
economic conditions; challenges associated with securing attractive locations at a reasonable cost; and the additional strain on
management resources and internal systems and controls. Failure to adequately manage the risks associated with our anticipated
growth
through de novo branching could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
62
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive
Data File because its XBRL tags
are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formation in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*
Filed Herewith
**
Furnished Herewith


Indicates a compensatory Plan
54


63
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CrossFirst Bankshares Inc.
CrossFirst Bankshares Inc.
November 3, 2020/s/ David L. O’Toole
David L. O’Toole
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
November 2, 2021

/s/ Benjamin R. Clouse
55Benjamin R. Clouse
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)