Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
newacblogosa06.jpg

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
COMMISSION FILE NO. 001-37615

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Georgia20-5728270
(State of Incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
3280 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1600 Atlanta, Georgia30305
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 (404) 995-6050 
 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
 Not Applicable 
 (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨ Accelerated filerý
Non-accelerated filer¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
   Smaller reporting company¨
   Emerging growth companyý
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, no par value: 25,661,63125,728,186 shares outstanding as of AugustNovember 1, 2017

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Form 10-Q
INDEX
 
  
Page
No.
PART I.
   
Item 1.
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II.
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
   

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
(in thousands, except share data) (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
ASSETS        
Cash and due from banks $45,008
 $36,790
 $35,504
 $36,790
Interest-bearing deposits in banks 36,171
 118,039
 40,558
 118,039
Other short-term investments 17,459
 10,896
 5,189
 10,896
Cash and cash equivalents 98,638
 165,725
 81,251
 165,725
Securities available-for-sale 450,273
 347,705
 447,005
 347,705
Other investments 26,741
 23,806
 35,818
 23,806
Loans held for sale 1,744
 35,219
 3,274
 35,219
Loans held for investment 1,962,091
 1,981,330
 1,905,432
 1,981,330
Less: allowance for loan losses (21,870) (20,595) (18,870) (20,595)
Loans held for investment, net 1,940,221
 1,960,735
 1,886,562
 1,960,735
Branch premises held for sale 

2,995
 

2,995
Premises and equipment, net 11,997
 11,958
 11,747
 11,958
Bank owned life insurance 62,901
 62,160
 63,284
 62,160
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 28,446
 29,567
 27,945
 29,567
Other real estate owned 1,819
 1,872
 1,494
 1,872
Other assets 79,795
 85,801
 80,032
 85,801
Total assets $2,702,575
 $2,727,543
 $2,638,412
 $2,727,543
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Liabilities:        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing demand $612,744
 $643,471
 $599,292
 $643,471
Interest-bearing checking 250,254
 264,062
 270,740
 264,062
Savings 30,170
 27,932
 30,131
 27,932
Money market 882,824
 912,493
 865,238
 912,493
Time 142,915
 157,810
 144,250
 157,810
Brokered deposits 195,047
 200,223
 193,994
 200,223
Total deposits 2,113,954
 2,205,991
 2,103,645
 2,205,991
Deposits to be assumed in branch sale 

31,589
 

31,589
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 15,000
 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 180,000
 110,000
 125,000
 110,000
Long-term debt 49,451
 49,366
 49,493
 49,366
Other liabilities 24,735
 26,939
 35,520
 26,939
Total liabilities 2,383,140
 2,423,885
 2,313,658
 2,423,885
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Preferred Stock, no par value – 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 
 
Common stock, no par value – 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,654,521 and 25,093,135 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively 297,610
 292,747
Preferred Stock, no par value – 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 
 
Common stock, no par value – 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,716,418 and 25,093,135 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively 298,469
 292,747
Retained earnings 24,095
 16,536
 28,147
 16,536
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (2,270) (5,625) (1,862) (5,625)
Total shareholders’ equity 319,435
 303,658
 324,754
 303,658
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $2,702,575
 $2,727,543
 $2,638,412
 $2,727,543

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 30, June 30,September 30, September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
INTEREST INCOME              
Loans, including fees$21,361
 $20,282
 $41,355
 $39,907
$21,491
 $20,511
 $62,846
 $60,418
Investment securities – available-for-sale2,355
 1,327
 4,373
 2,928
2,298
 1,293
 6,671
 4,221
Interest and dividends on other interest-earning assets606
 507
 1,055
 780
562
 491
 1,617
 1,271
Total interest income24,322
 22,116
 46,783
 43,615
24,351
 22,295
 71,134
 65,910
INTEREST EXPENSE              
Interest on deposits2,481
 1,841
 4,528
 3,514
2,693
 1,956
 7,221
 5,470
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances452
 147
 754
 191
459
 133
 1,213
 324
Interest on federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase76
 87
 112
 154
84
 37
 196
 191
Interest on long-term debt824
 832
 1,647
 1,642
824
 815
 2,471
 2,457
Other
 
 
 38

 
 
 38
Total interest expense3,833
 2,907
 7,041
 5,539
4,060
 2,941
 11,101
 8,480
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES20,489
 19,209
 39,742
 38,076
20,291
 19,354
 60,033
 57,430
Provision for loan losses1,980
 777
 2,614
 1,145
322
 463
 2,936
 1,608
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES18,509
 18,432
 37,128
 36,931
19,969
 18,891
 57,097
 55,822
NONINTEREST INCOME              
Service charges1,274
 1,392
 2,623
 2,890
1,247
 1,270
 3,870
 4,160
Gain on sales of securities available-for-sale
 11
 
 44
(Loss) gain on sales of securities available-for-sale(80) 
 (80) 44
Gain on sales of other assets666
 31
 744
 79
44
 71
 788
 150
Mortgage income388
 447
 645
 786
320
 632
 965
 1,418
Trust income488
 386
 895
 700
437
 361
 1,332
 1,061
Derivatives income116
 98
 65
 163
(3) 69
 62
 232
Bank owned life insurance384
 398
 762
 791
384
 424
 1,146
 1,215
SBA lending activities1,171
 1,204
 2,398
 2,084
888
 959
 3,286
 3,043
TriNet lending activities20
 761
 40
 1,144
20
 
 60
 1,144
Gains on sale of branches302
 3,885
 302
 3,885

 
 302
 3,885
Other noninterest income478
 267
 670
 734
220
 216
 890
 950
Total noninterest income5,287
 8,880
 9,144
 13,300
3,477
 4,002
 12,621
 17,302
NONINTEREST EXPENSE              
Salaries and employee benefits10,603
 10,420
 21,668
 20,975
10,409
 10,059
 32,077
 31,034
Occupancy1,074
 1,274
 2,304
 2,374
1,129
 1,235
 3,433
 3,609
Equipment and software996
 724
 1,801
 1,410
776
 862
 2,577
 2,272
Professional services973
 760
 1,877
 1,508
1,595
 442
 3,472
 1,950
Postage, printing and supplies78
 159
 163
 328
63
 61
 226
 389
Communications and data processing1,069
 694
 2,056
 1,610
982
 617
 3,038
 2,227
Marketing and business development179
 317
 449
 584
272
 269
 721
 853
FDIC premiums132
 493
 446
 891
308
 415
 754
 1,306
Merger and conversion costs304
 1,210
 304
 1,959

 579
 304
 2,538
Amortization of intangibles425
 668
 895
 1,430
391
 520
 1,286
 1,950
Foreclosed property/problem asset expense107
 55
 110
 159
7
 39
 117
 198
Other noninterest expense1,683
 2,169
 3,294
 3,981
1,572
 2,198
 4,866
 6,179
Total noninterest expense17,623
 18,943
 35,367
 37,209
17,504
 17,296
 52,871
 54,505
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES6,173
 8,369
 10,905
 13,022
5,942
 5,597
 16,847
 18,619
Provision for income taxes1,844
 3,222
 3,346
 4,944
1,890
 1,889
 5,236
 6,833
NET INCOME$4,329
 $5,147
 $7,559
 $8,078
$4,052
 $3,708
 $11,611
 $11,786
NET INCOME PER SHARE:              
Net income per share – basic$0.17
 $0.21
 $0.30
 $0.33
$0.16
 $0.15
 $0.45
 $0.48
Net income per share – diluted$0.17
 $0.20
 $0.29
 $0.32
$0.16
 $0.15
 $0.45
 $0.47

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 30, June 30,September 30, September 30,
(in thousands)2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$4,329
 $5,147
 $7,559
 $8,078
$4,052
 $3,708
 $11,611
 $11,786
Other comprehensive income              
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:              
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period, net of tax of $1,951, $1,043, $2,178, and $2,683, respectively3,118
 1,660
 3,482
 4,295
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income net of tax of $0, ($4), $0, and ($17), respectively
 (7) 
 (27)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax of $272, ($329), $2,450, and $2,354, respectively434
 (524) 3,916
 3,771
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income net of tax of $31, $0, $31, and ($17), respectively49
 
 49
 (27)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax3,118
 1,653
 3,482
 4,268
483
 (524) 3,965
 3,744
Cash flow hedges:              
Net unrealized derivative gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $12, $106, ($79), and $470, respectively19
 169
 (127) 742
Net unrealized derivative gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax of ($46), ($169), ($125), and $301, respectively(75) (269) (202) 473
Changes from cash flow hedges19
 169
 (127) 742
(75) (269) (202) 473
Other comprehensive income, net of tax3,137
 1,822
 3,355
 5,010
408
 (793) 3,763
 4,217
Comprehensive income$7,466
 $6,969
 $10,914
 $13,088
$4,460
 $2,915
 $15,374
 $16,003






Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

 Common Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   Common Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
(in thousands, except share data) Shares Amount Retained Earnings Total Shares Amount Retained Earnings Total
Balance - December 31, 2015 24,425,546
 $286,367
 $3,141
 $(1,516) $287,992
 24,425,546
 $286,367
 $3,141
 $(1,516) $287,992
Comprehensive income:         

         

Net Income 
 
 8,078
 
 8,078
 
 
 11,786
 
 11,786
Change in unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale, net 
 
 
 4,268
 4,268
 
 
 
 3,744
 3,744
Change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges 
 
 
 742
 742
 
 
 
 473
 473
Total comprehensive income     

   13,088
     

   16,003
Issuance of restricted stock 61,884
 
 
 
 
 91,486
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for option exercises 196,584
 1,349
 
 
 1,349
 366,918
 2,568
 
 
 2,568
Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive plan 66,149

884
 
 
 884
 66,149

884
 
 
 884
Restricted stock activity 
 307
 
 
 307
 
 378
 
 
 378
Stock-based compensation 
 446
 
 
 446
 
 638
 
 
 638
Balance - June 30, 2016 24,750,163
 $289,353
 $11,219
 $3,494
 $304,066
Balance - September 30, 2016 24,950,099
 $290,835
 $14,927
 $2,701
 $308,463
                    
                    
                    
Balance - December 31, 2016 25,093,135
 $292,747
 $16,536
 $(5,625) $303,658
 25,093,135
 $292,747
 $16,536
 $(5,625) $303,658
Comprehensive income:                    
Net Income 
 
 7,559
 
 7,559
 
 
 11,611
 
 11,611
Change in unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale, net 
 
 
 3,482
 3,482
 
 
 
 3,965
 3,965
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 
 
 
 (127) (127) 
 
 
 (202) (202)
Total comprehensive income         10,914
         15,374
Issuance of restricted stock 61,715
 
 
 
 
 101,791
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for option exercises 437,872

2,901
 
 
 2,901
 459,693

3,172
 
 
 3,172
Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive plan 61,799
 1,209
 
 
 1,209
 61,799
 1,209
 
 
 1,209
Restricted stock activity 
 473
 
 
 473
 
 869
 
 
 869
Stock-based compensation 
 280
 
 
 280
 
 472
 
 
 472
Balance - June 30, 2017 25,654,521
 $297,610
 $24,095
 $(2,270) $319,435
Balance - September 30, 2017 25,716,418
 $298,469
 $28,147
 $(1,862) $324,754


Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
(in thousands)2017 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$7,559
 $8,078
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities   
Provision for loan losses2,614
 1,145
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion2,757
 2,960
Amortization of restricted stock compensation473
 307
Stock option compensation280
 446
Gain on sales of available-for-sale securities
 (44)
Loss on disposition of premises and equipment, net347
 
Net gains on sales of other real estate owned(222) (64)
Gain on sale of tax credit(426) 
Net increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance(741) (770)
Net gains on sale of branches(302) (3,885)
Origination of servicing assets(593) (967)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans27,239
 26,975
Net gains on sale of SBA loans(1,901) (1,893)
Proceeds from sales of TriNet loans
 97,039
Net gains on sale of TriNet loans
 (1,144)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities -   
Net change in loans held for sale9,117
 (29,480)
Net (increase) decrease in other assets7,827
 1,038
Net increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities9,983
 7,525
Net cash provided by operating activities64,011
 107,266
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Activity in securities available-for-sale:   
Prepayments22,563
 21,147
Maturities and calls1,690
 20,932
Sales
 65,103
Purchases(121,417) (77,270)
Net increase in loans held for investment(7,872) (213,434)
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net(3,059) (11,544)
Purchases of Federal Reserve Bank stock, net(91) (3,055)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate709
 1,146
Net cash received (paid) for branch divestiture5,379
 (140,295)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net(1,183) (417)
Net cash used in investing activities(103,281) (337,687)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net change in deposits(101,062) 86,334
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,049,000
 570,000
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(979,000) (330,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options3,245
 1,446
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(27,817) 327,780
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(67,087) 97,359
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – beginning of period165,725
 202,885
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – end of period$98,638
 $300,244
    
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2017 2016
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS   
Interest paid$7,420
 $5,772
Income taxes paid$230
 $(2,372)
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
(in thousands)2017 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$11,611
 $11,786
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities   
Provision for loan losses2,936
 1,608
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion4,088
 4,550
Amortization of restricted stock compensation869
 378
Stock option compensation472
 638
Loss (gain) on sales of available-for-sale securities80
 (44)
Loss on disposition of premises and equipment, net347
 
Net gains on sales of other real estate owned(267) (114)
Gain on sale of tax credit(426) 
Net increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance(1,124) (1,167)
Gain on bank owned life insurance
 (27)
Net gains on sale of branches(302) (3,885)
Origination of servicing assets(749) (1,295)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans34,448
 41,890
Net gains on sale of SBA loans(2,367) (2,743)
Proceeds from sales of TriNet loans
 97,039
Net gains on sale of TriNet loans
 (1,144)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities -   
Net change in loans held for sale7,587
 (47,019)
Net increase in other assets(4,115) (8,929)
Net increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities9,454
 (2,237)
Net cash provided by operating activities62,542
 89,285
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Activity in securities available-for-sale:   
Prepayments35,271
 32,438
Maturities and calls5,190
 26,932
Sales1,813
 65,103
Purchases(139,465) (117,950)
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for investment38,720
 (294,337)
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net(721) (8,569)
Purchases of Federal Reserve Bank stock, net(91) (3,055)
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance benefits
 36
Proceeds from sales of other real estate1,081
 1,814
Net cash received (paid) for branch divestiture5,379
 (140,295)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net(1,353) (467)
Net cash used in investing activities(54,176) (438,350)

 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
(in thousands)2017 2016
FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net change in deposits(111,371) 116,885
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,404,000
 915,000
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(1,389,000) (745,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options3,531
 2,767
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(92,840) 289,652
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(84,474) (59,413)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – beginning of period165,725
 202,885
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – end of period$81,251
 $143,472
    
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 2017 2016
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS   
Interest paid$12,270
 $9,386
Income taxes paid$840
 $3,462
 

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
The accounting and financial reporting policies of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. (“Atlantic Capital” or the “Company”) and its subsidiary conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and general banking industry practices. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have not been audited. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments are normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Atlantic Capital’s filing on Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim periods. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED STANDARDS

In MayAugust 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-12 - “Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The purpose of this updated guidance is to better align a company’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. ASU 2017-12 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, permitted. Atlantic Capital plans to adopt ASU 2017-12 on January 1, 2018. The guidance requires a modified retrospective transition method resulting in the cumulative effect of the change on the opening balance of each affected component of equity in the statement of financial position as of the date of adoption. Atlantic Capital does not expect adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 - “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope and Modification Accounting.” The amendments in this ASU provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in accordance with Topic 718. The amendments will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.Securities.This guidance shortens the premium amortization period for certain callable debt securities by requiring amortization to the earliest call date. The standard is effective for public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which intends to simplify goodwill impairment testing by eliminating the second step of the analysis under which the implied fair value of goodwill is determined as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination. The update instead requires entities to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for any amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, to the extent that the loss recognized does not exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 must be applied prospectively and is effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. Atlantic Capital does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operation.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,”to address diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments provide guidance on the following eight specific cash flow issues: 1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; 2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; 3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; 4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; 5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; 6) distributions received from equity method investees; 7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and 8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. The amendments are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. As this guidance only affects

the classification within the statement of cash flows, this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model

is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 13, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. Atlantic Capital is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in ASU 2016-09 simplify several aspects of accounting for employee share-based payments including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Some areas of the simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. The new guidance will require all income tax effects of awards to be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled and additional paid in capital pools will be eliminated. The guidance requires companies to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity. Companies will be required to account for forfeitures of share-based payments by recognizing forfeitures of awards as they occur or estimating the number of awards expected to be forfeited and adjusting the estimate when it is likely to change, as currently required, through an accounting policy election. The guidance will increase the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for the exception to liability classification for shares used to satisfy the employer’s income tax withholding obligation. The guidance requires an employer to classify the cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy its statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2017 and did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-2, Leases. Under the new guidance, leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP must be recorded on the balance sheet. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition, and provides for certain practical expedients. Atlantic Capital is evaluating the significance and other effects of adoption on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-1, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The guidance in this update requires that equity investments (except those accounting for under the equity method of accounting) be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. However, an entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. The guidance also simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, the guidance addresses various disclosure and presentation issues related to financial instruments. For public entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 with early application permitted. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This update is a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board initiated to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard that is meant to remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements, provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improve comparability of revenue recognition practices, provide more useful information to users of financial statements and simplify the preparation of financial statements. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. For public companies, this guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Because the guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities, Atlantic Capital does not expect this ASU towill not have a material impact on net interest income and securities gains. Atlantic Capital completed an initial evaluation of the impact to other revenue streams such as service charges and trust income, and believes the most significant changes will be related to disclosures.

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

On October 31, 2015, Atlantic Capital completed the acquisition of First Security Group, Inc. (“First Security”). First Security operated twenty-five branches in Georgia and Tennessee. In connection with the acquisition, Atlantic Capital acquired approximately $801.1 million of loans and assumed approximately $970.0 million of deposits.

Acquisition-related costs totaled $0 and $304,000 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, and $1.2 million$579,000 and $2.0$2.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, respectively, and were included in noninterest expense in the consolidated income statement. Acquisition related costs primarily include severance costs, professional services, data processing fees related to systems conversion and other noninterest expenses.

Divestiture of Branches

On December 17, 2015, Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”) entered into two separate definitive agreements to sell seven branches in the Tennessee market. The agreement with First Freedom Bank included the sale of three branches located in Algood, Cookeville and Gainesboro, Tennessee for a premium of 2.25% of deposits. The agreement with Athens Federal Community Bank, N.A. included the sale of four branches in Athens, Lenoir City, Madisonville and Sweetwater, Tennessee for a premium of 3.50% of deposits. Both transactions closed in the second quarter of 2016 and resulted in a combined gain of $3.9 million as well as a reduction of approximately $191.0 million in deposits, approximately $34.7 million in loans and approximately $8.6 million in other assets. The gain was somewhat reduced by an impairment of $2.0 million in core deposit intangibles, which was offset by a $344,000 reversal in time deposit premium. There were also $305,000 of expenses associated with the divestitures included in noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2016.

On December 9, 2016, Atlantic Capital entered into a definitive agreement to sell one branch in Cleveland, Tennessee, to SmartBank. The sale closed in the second quarter of 2017, and resulted in a net gain of $302,000 as well as a reduction of approximately $21.9 million in deposits and approximately $27.3 million in loans and other assets. The gross gain of $533,000 was reduced by an impairment of $337,000 in core deposit intangibles, which was offset by a $106,000 reversal in time deposit premium. There were also $38,000 of expenses associated with the divestiture included in noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2017.

NOTE 4 – BALANCE SHEET OFFSETTING
Atlantic Capital enters into reverse repurchase agreements in order to invest short-term funds. Atlantic Capital enters into repurchase agreements for short-term financing needs.
The following table presents a summary of amounts outstanding under reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, and derivative financial instruments including those entered into in connection with the same counterparty under master netting agreements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. While these agreements are typically over-collateralized, U.S. GAAP requires disclosures in this table to limit the amount of such collateral to the amount of the related recognized asset or liability for each counterparty.
(in thousands)        Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet          Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet  
June 30, 2017 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Asset Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
September 30, 2017 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Asset Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Reverse repurchase agreements $17,459
 $
 $17,459
 $(17,459) $
 $
 $5,189
 $
 $5,189
 $(5,189) $
 $
Derivatives 4,150
 
 4,150
 
 
 4,150
 3,993
 
 3,993
 
 
 3,993
Total $21,609
 $
 $21,609
 $(17,459) $
 $4,150
 $9,182
 $
 $9,182
 $(5,189) $
 $3,993
        Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet          Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet  
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Liability Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Liability Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
Repurchase agreements $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Derivatives 4,244
 
 4,244
 (2,929) (1,315) 
 4,184
 
 4,184
 (2,868) (1,316) 
Total $4,244
 $
 $4,244
 $(2,929) $(1,315) $
 $4,184
 $
 $4,184
 $(2,868) $(1,316) $
                        
        Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet          Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet  
December 31, 2016 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Asset Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Asset Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Reverse repurchase agreements $10,896
 $
 $10,896
 $(10,896) $
 $
 $10,896
 $
 $10,896
 $(10,896) $
 $
Derivatives 4,310
 
 4,310
 
 
 4,310
 4,310
 
 4,310
 
 
 4,310
Total $15,206
 $
 $15,206
 $(10,896) $
 $4,310
 $15,206
 $
 $15,206
 $(10,896) $
 $4,310
        Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet          Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet  
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Liability Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Liability Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
Repurchase agreements $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Derivatives 4,131
 
 4,131
 (1,818) (2,313) 
 4,131
 
 4,131
 (1,818) (2,313) 
Total $4,131
 $
 $4,131
 $(1,818) $(2,313) $
 $4,131
 $
 $4,131
 $(1,818) $(2,313) $


NOTE 5 – SECURITIES
The following table presents the amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Available-For-Sale 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
June 30, 2017        
September 30, 2017        
Debt securities—                
U.S. Government agencies $35,299
 $105
 $(279) $35,125
 $34,961
 $108
 $(286) $34,783
U.S. states and political divisions 97,502
 316
 (3,650) 94,168
 96,813
 339
 (3,373) 93,779
Trust preferred securities 4,741
 
 (53) 4,688
 4,747
 
 (72) 4,675
Corporate debt securities 19,777
 119
 (676) 19,220
 16,700
 115
 (659) 16,156
Residential mortgage-backed securities 296,934
 3,117
 (2,979) 297,072
 296,978
 3,147
 (2,513) 297,612
Total $454,253
 $3,657
 $(7,637) $450,273
 $450,199
 $3,709
 $(6,903) $447,005
                
December 31, 2016                
Debt securities—                
U.S. Government agencies $21,485
 $24
 $(357) $21,152
 $21,485
 $24
 $(357) $21,152
U.S. states and political divisions 96,908
 141
 (6,877) 90,172
 96,908
 141
 (6,877) 90,172
Trust preferred securities 4,727
 
 (202) 4,525
 4,727
 
 (202) 4,525
Corporate debt securities 19,928
 72
 (769) 19,231
 19,928
 72
 (769) 19,231
Residential mortgage-backed securities 214,297
 2,689
 (4,361) 212,625
 214,297
 2,689
 (4,361) 212,625
Total $357,345
 $2,926
 $(12,566) $347,705
 $357,345
 $2,926
 $(12,566) $347,705

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
Available-For-SaleAvailable-For-Sale
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Within 1 year$4,140
 $4,141
$625
 $625
Over 1 year through 5 years17,642
 17,472
25,696
 25,507
5 years to 10 years60,990
 60,448
53,041
 52,506
Over 10 years74,547
 71,140
73,859
 70,755
157,319
 153,201
153,221
 149,393
Residential mortgage-backed securities296,934
 297,072
296,978
 297,612
Total$454,253
 $450,273
$450,199
 $447,005


The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
 Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Totals Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Totals
Available-For-Sale 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
June 30, 2017            
September 30, 2017            
U.S. Government agencies $24,547
 $(207) 2,673
 $(72) $27,220
 $(279) $22,309
 $(221) 2,582
 $(65) $24,891
 $(286)
U.S. states and political divisions 75,219
 (3,552) 3,136
 (98) 78,355
 (3,650) 39,864
 (1,038) 36,070
 (2,335) 75,934
 (3,373)
Trust preferred securities 
 
 4,688
 (53) 4,688
 (53) 
 
 4,675
 (72) 4,675
 (72)
Corporate debt securities 
 
 5,869
 (676) 5,869
 (676) 3,501
 (41) 5,895
 (618) 9,396
 (659)
Residential mortgage-backed securities 106,559
 (1,356) 69,728
 (1,623) 176,287
 (2,979) 77,392
 (759) 89,130
 (1,754) 166,522
 (2,513)
Totals $206,325
 $(5,115) $86,094
 $(2,522) $292,419
 $(7,637) $143,066
 $(2,059) $138,352
 $(4,844) $281,418
 $(6,903)
December 31, 2016                        
U.S. Government agencies $12,250
 $(263) $2,881
 $(94) $15,131
 $(357) $12,250
 $(263) $2,881
 $(94) $15,131
 $(357)
U.S. states and political divisions 87,511
 (6,877) 
 
 87,511
 (6,877) 87,511
 (6,877) 
 
 87,511
 (6,877)
Trust preferred securities 
 
 4,525
 (202) 4,525
 (202) 
 
 4,525
 (202) 4,525
 (202)
Corporate debt securities 7,886
 (769) 
 
 7,886
 (769) 7,886
 (769) 
 
 7,886
 (769)
Residential mortgage-backed securities 151,406
 (3,231) 32,550
 (1,130) 183,956
 (4,361) 151,406
 (3,231) 32,550
 (1,130) 183,956
 (4,361)
Totals $259,053

$(11,140) $39,956
 $(1,426) $299,009
 $(12,566) $259,053

$(11,140) $39,956
 $(1,426) $299,009
 $(12,566)

At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, there were 248245 available-for-sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position. Atlantic Capital does not intend to sell and does not believe it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were attributable to changes in interest rates.
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, among other factors. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports. No impairment charges were recognized during the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 or 2016.
Realized gains and losses are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. The following table summarizes securities sales activity for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Proceeds from sales $
 $60,150
 $
 $65,103
 $1,813
 $
 $1,813
 $65,103
Gross realized gains 
 416
 
 449
 
 
 
 449
Gross realized losses 
 (405) 
 (405) (80) 
 (80) (405)
Net gains on sales of securities $
 $11
 $
 $44
 $(80) $
 $(80) $44

Investment securities with a carrying value of $99.3$100.0 million and $104.9 million were pledged to secure public funds and other borrowings at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.


NOTE 6 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The composition of the loan portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, is summarized below.
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Loans held for sale      
Branch loans held for sale$
 $30,917
$
 $30,917
Other loans held for sale1,744
 4,302
3,274
 4,302
Total loans held for sale$1,744
 $35,219
$3,274
 $35,219
      
Loans held for investment      
Commercial loans:      
Commercial and industrial$578,888
 $531,061
$562,426
 $531,061
Commercial real estate982,875
 858,778
944,854
 858,778
Construction and land125,058
 219,352
132,080
 219,352
Mortgage warehouse participations47,992
 147,519
41,551
 147,519
Total commercial loans1,734,813
 1,756,710
1,680,911
 1,756,710
Residential:      
Residential mortgages101,798
 101,921
101,976
 101,921
Home equity79,769
 77,358
78,773
 77,358
Total residential loans181,567
 179,279
180,749
 179,279
Consumer31,981
 27,338
31,750
 27,338
Other18,013
 21,565
16,106
 21,565
Total loans1,966,374
 1,984,892
1,909,516
 1,984,892
Less net deferred fees and other unearned income(4,283) (3,562)(4,084) (3,562)
Less allowance for loan losses(21,870) (20,595)(18,870) (20,595)
Loans held for investment, net$1,940,221
 $1,960,735
$1,886,562
 $1,960,735

At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, loans with a carrying value of $458.9$473.5 million and $474.8 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure FHLB advances and the Federal Reserve discount window.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the carrying value and outstanding balance of Purchased Credit Impaired (“PCI”) loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 was $11.5$12.1 million and $14.5$14.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2016, the carrying value and outstanding balance of PCI loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 was $15.3 million and $18.7 million, respectively. The following table presents changes in the value of the accretable yield for acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $3,369
 $2,088
 $3,467
 $2,369
 $3,130
 $1,826
 $3,467
 $2,369
Additions due to acquisitions 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accretion (334) (262) (779) (543) (427) (341) (1,206) (884)
Reclassification of nonaccretable discount due to improvement in expected cash flows 92
 
 344
 
Reclassification of nonaccretable discount due to change in expected cash flows (202) 2,404
 142
 2,404
Other changes, net 3
 
 98
 
 281
 295
 379
 295
Balance at end of period $3,130
 $1,826
 $3,130
 $1,826
 $2,782
 $4,184
 $2,782
 $4,184

In addition to the accretable yield on PCI loans, the fair value adjustments on purchased loans outside the scope of ASC 310-30 are also accreted to interest income over the life of the loans. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the remaining accretable fair value discount on loans acquired through a business combination and not accounted for under ASC 310-30 was $3.0$3.1 million compared to $3.9 million at December 31, 2016.

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the end of the period. It is comprised of specific reserves for impaired loans and a general allowance for pools of loans with similar characteristics not individually evaluated. The allowance is regularly evaluated for loan losses to maintain an adequate level to absorb probable current inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Factors contributing to the determination of the allowance include the credit worthiness of the borrower, changes in the value of pledged collateral, and general economic conditions. Most loan commitments rated substandard or worse are specifically reviewed for loss potential. For loans deemed to be impaired, a specific allocation is assigned based on the losses expected to be realized from those loans.
The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016.
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Three Months Ended June 30, Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
Three Months Ended September 30, Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                                
Beginning balance $18,101
 $1,406
 $432
 $19,939
 $15,613
 $1,502
 $493
 $17,608
 $20,692
 $860
 $318
 $21,870
 $16,469
 $1,389
 $519
 $18,377
Provision for loan losses 2,582
 (540) (62) 1,980
 861
 (88) 4
 777
 273
 55
 (6) 322
 409
 64
 (10) 463
Loans charged-off 
 (8) (57) (65) (5) (25) (38) (68) (3,308) (31) (7) (3,346) (287) (9) (65) (361)
Recoveries 9
 2
 5
 16
 
 
 60
 60
 16
 
 8
 24
 34
 7
 14
 55
Total ending allowance balance $20,692
 $860
 $318
 $21,870
 $16,469
 $1,389
 $519
 $18,377
 $17,673
 $884
 $313
 $18,870
 $16,625
 $1,451
 $458
 $18,534
                                
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Six Months Ended June 30, Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                                
Beginning balance $18,717
 $1,418
 $460
 $20,595
 $16,537
 $1,981
 $387
 $18,905
 $18,717
 $1,418
 $460
 $20,595
 $16,537
 $1,981
 $387
 $18,905
Provision for loan losses 2,879
 (506) 241
 2,614
 1,525
 (567) 187
 1,145
 3,152
 (451) 235
 2,936
 1,934
 (503) 177
 1,608
Loans charged-off (913) (54) (389) (1,356) (1,610) (25) (184) (1,819) (4,221) (85) (396) (4,702) (1,897) (34) (249) (2,180)
Recoveries 9
 2
 6
 17
 17
 
 129
 146
 25
 2
 14
 41
 51
 7
 143
 201
Total ending allowance balance $20,692
 $860
 $318
 $21,870
 $16,469
 $1,389
 $519
 $18,377
 $17,673
 $884
 $313
 $18,870
 $16,625
 $1,451
 $458
 $18,534
The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on the incurred losses inherent in the portfolio. The loss factors are determined through the generation of probabilities of default (“PDs”) and losses given default (“LGDs”) for groups of similar loans with similar credit grades where Loss Rate = PD x LGD. The PDs and LGDs for the loan portfolio are calculated based on Atlantic Capital’s loss history as well as available market-based data. The loss factor for each pool of loans is adjusted based on Qualitativequalitative and Environmentalenvironmental factors to account for conditions in the current environment which management believes are likely to cause a difference between the calculated loss based on historical performance and the incurred loss in the existing portfolio. These factors include: changes in policies and procedures, changes in the economy, changes in nature or volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans, changes in lending management, changes in past dues and credit migration, changes in the loan review system, changes in the value of collateral and concentration risk and changes in external factors, such as competition, legal and regulatory. On a quarterly basis, management evaluates these factors in order to determine an adjustment unique to Atlantic Capital and its market.
Charge-offs are recognized when the amount of the loss is quantifiable and timing is known. Collateral based loan charge-offs are measured based on the difference between the loan’s carrying value, including deferred fees, and the estimated net realizable value of the loan. When assessing property value for the purpose of determining a charge-off, a third-party appraisal or an independently derived internal evaluation is generally employed.
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and classified as impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. A specific allowance is established for individually evaluated impaired loans as needed. Reserves on impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the observable market price, or the fair value of the underlying collateral of the loan if the loan is collateral dependent.

Atlantic Capital’s policy is to place loans on nonaccrual status, when, in the opinion of management, the principal and interest on a loan is not likely to be repaid in accordance with the loan terms or when the loan becomes 90 days past due and is not both well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is classified on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest revenue. Principal and interest payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to reduce outstanding principal.
PCI loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 were not classified as nonaccrual at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016, as the carrying value of the respective loan or pool of loans’ cash flows were considered estimable and collection was probable. Therefore, interest revenue, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows (accretable yield), is being recognized on all acquired loans being accounted for under ASC 310-30.
The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method is presented in the following table as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
June 30, 2017 Commercial Residential Consumer Total
September 30, 2017 Commercial Residential Consumer Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans                
Individually evaluated for impairment $3,249
 $
 $
 $3,249
 $490
 $
 $
 $490
Collectively evaluated for impairment 17,370
 860
 316
 18,546
 17,102
 884
 311
 18,297
PCI 73
 
 2
 75
 81
 
 2
 83
Total ending allowance balance $20,692
 $860
 $318
 $21,870
 $17,673
 $884
 $313
 $18,870
                
Loans:                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $16,931
 $868
 $
 $17,799
 $9,049
 $719
 $
 $9,768
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,709,411
 177,669
 49,985
 1,937,065
 1,662,299
 177,511
 47,848
 1,887,658
PCI 8,471
 3,030
 9
 11,510
 9,563
 2,519
 8
 12,090
Total ending loans balance $1,734,813
 $181,567
 $49,994
 $1,966,374
 $1,680,911
 $180,749
 $47,856
 $1,909,516
                
December 31, 2016 Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans                
Individually evaluated for impairment $2,626
 $58
 $
 $2,684
 $2,626
 $58
 $
 $2,684
Collectively evaluated for impairment 16,018
 1,360
 459
 17,837
 16,018
 1,360
 459
 17,837
PCI 73
 
 1
 74
 73
 
 1
 74
Total ending allowance balance $18,717
 $1,418
 $460
 $20,595
 $18,717
 $1,418
 $460
 $20,595
                
Loans:                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $13,687
 $398
 $
 $14,085
 $13,687
 $398
 $
 $14,085
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,732,324
 174,338
 48,892
 1,955,554
 1,732,324
 174,338
 48,892
 1,955,554
PCI 10,699
 4,543
 11
 15,253
 10,699
 4,543
 11
 15,253
Total ending loans balance $1,756,710
 $179,279
 $48,903
 $1,984,892
 $1,756,710
 $179,279
 $48,903
 $1,984,892



The following tables present information on Atlantic Capital’s impaired loans for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162017 2016
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:                                      
Commercial and industrial$4,962
 $4,899
 $
 $4,866
 $13
 $2,843
 $2,843
 $
 $2,811
 $36
$2,424
 $2,361
 $
 $2,287
 $14
 $3,118
 $3,057
 $
 $3,028
 $40
Commercial real estate2,494
 2,331
 
 2,361
 20
 557
 416
 
 413
 21
1,946
 1,783
 
 1,889
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages380
 334
 
 340
 
 
 
 
 
 
236
 190
 
 191
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity534
 534
 
 541
 
 
 
 
 
 
529
 529
 
 531
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$8,370
 $8,098
 $
 $8,108
 $33
 $3,400
 $3,259
 $
 $3,224
 $57
$5,135
 $4,863
 $
 $4,898
 $14
 $3,118
 $3,057
 $
 $3,028
 $40
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:                                      
Commercial and industrial$9,122
 $9,122
 $3,106
 $9,160
 $138
 $78
 $78
 $390
 $78
 $
$4,333
 $4,333
 $356
 $4,375
 $49
 $4,461
 $4,461
 $481
 $4,461
 $
Commercial real estate579
 579
 143
 582
 6
 1,659
 1,659
 261
 1,659
 6
572
 572
 134
 576
 6
 1,132
 1,132
 205
 1,132
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 406
 406
 65
 406
 
Home equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$9,701
 $9,701
 $3,249
 $9,742
 $144
 $1,737
 $1,737
 $651
 $1,737
 $6
$4,905
 $4,905
 $490
 $4,951
 $55
 $5,999
 $5,999
 $751
 $5,999
 $
Total impaired loans$18,071
 $17,799
 $3,249
 $17,850
 $177
 $5,137
 $4,996
 $651
 $4,961
 $63
$10,040
 $9,768
 $490
 $9,849
 $69
 $9,117
 $9,056
 $751
 $9,027
 $40

For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162017 2016
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:                                      
Commercial and industrial$4,962
 $4,899
 $
 $5,346
 $30
 $2,843
 $2,843
 $
 $2,774
 $72
$2,424
 $2,361
 $
 $2,717
 $42
 $3,118
 $3,057
 $
 $2,960
 $112
Commercial real estate2,494
 2,331
 
 2,439
 20
 557
 416
 
 413
 21
1,946
 1,783
 
 1,925
 1
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages380
 334
 
 366
 
 
 
 
 
 
236
 190
 
 221
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity534
 534
 
 541
 
 
 
 
 
 
529
 529
 
 264
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$8,370
 $8,098
 $
 $8,692
 $50
 $3,400
 $3,259
 $
 $3,187
 $93
$5,135
 $4,863
 $
 $5,127
 $43
 $3,118
 $3,057
 $
 $2,960
 $112
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:                                      
Commercial and industrial$9,122
 $9,122
 $3,106
 $9,200
 $246
 $78
 $78
 $390
 $78
 $
$4,333
 $4,333
 $356
 $4,454
 $149
 $4,461
 $4,461
 $481
 $4,461
 $
Commercial real estate579
 579
 143
 585
 13
 1,659
 1,659
 261
 1,659
 27
572
 572
 134
 581
 19
 1,132
 1,132
 205
 1,132
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 406
 406
 65
 406
 
Home equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$9,701
 $9,701
 $3,249
 $9,785
 $259
 $1,737
 $1,737
 $651
 $1,737
 $27
$4,905
 $4,905
 $490
 $5,035
 $168
 $5,999
 $5,999
 $751
 $5,999
 $
Total impaired loans$18,071
 $17,799
 $3,249
 $18,477
 $309
 $5,137
 $4,996
 $651
 $4,924
 $120
$10,040
 $9,768
 $490
 $10,162
 $211
 $9,117
 $9,056
 $751
 $8,959
 $112

Atlantic Capital evaluates loans in accordance with ASC 310-40, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. TDRs are loans in which Atlantic Capital has modified the terms or granted an economic concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties. These modifications may include interest rate reductions, term extensions and other concessions intended to minimize losses.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had a recorded investment in TDRs of $6.1$7.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively. The Company had commitments to lend additional funds of $483,000$34,000 and $387,000 on loans modified as TDRs, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. During the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, a large Commercial and Industrial borrower was sold. As a part of the deficiency agreement, part of the credit relationship was restructured. The restructure included a charge off and the reclassification of the remaining balance to a TDR of $980,000. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the modification of terms for one Home Equity loan included a short term extension of the maturity date. The Company did not modify any new loans as a TDR during During

the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.2016, the modification of terms for one Commercial and Industrial loan included an extension of the maturity date and related amortization period date of two years. The modification of terms for two Commercial Real Estate loans established an interest only payment period of six months. There were no subsequent defaults on prior TDRs.

Atlantic Capital individually rates loans based on internal credit risk ratings using numerous factors, including thorough analysis of historical and expected cash flows, consumer credit risk scores (FICO scores), rating agency information, LTV ratios, collateral, collection experience, and other internal metrics. Atlantic Capital uses a dual rating system. The likelihood of default of a credit transaction is graded in the Obligor Rating. The risk of loss given default is graded in the Facility Rating. The Obligor Rating is determined through credit analysis. Facility Ratings are used to describe the value to the Company that the collateral represents. Facility Ratings are based on the collateral package or market expectations regarding the value or liquidity of the collateral. Ratings are generally reviewed at least annually or more frequently if there is a material change in creditworthiness. Exceptions to this policy may include well collateralized term loans and loans to individuals with limited exposure or complexity.
Atlantic Capital uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Pass: Loans that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process and that do not meet the criteria of special mention, substandard or doubtful.
Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that requires management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows.

Pass Special Mention Substandard Accruing Substandard Nonaccruing Doubtful TotalPass Special Mention Substandard Accruing Substandard Nonaccruing Doubtful Nonaccruing Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
June 30, 2017           
September 30, 2017           
Commercial and industrial$529,268
 $4,882
 $32,249
 $8,235
 $
 $574,634
$515,388
 $13,362
 $27,179
 $996
 $5
 $556,930
Commercial real estate964,573
 7,254
 4,961
 2,310
 
 979,098
925,588
 9,730
 4,037
 133
 1,631
 941,119
Construction and land119,876
 4,722
 
 20
 
 124,618
127,005
 4,721
 
 22
 
 131,748
Residential mortgages96,824
 1,407
 959
 631
 
 99,821
97,685
 1,365
 714
 248
 328
 100,340
Home equity77,461
 42
 500
 713
 
 78,716
76,685
 41
 469
 695
 
 77,890
Mortgage warehouse47,992
 
 
 
 
 47,992
41,551
 
 
 
 
 41,551
Consumer/Other49,682
 97
 206
 
 
 49,985
47,594
 60
 194
 
 
 47,848
Total loans, excluding PCI loans$1,885,676
 $18,404
 $38,875
 $11,909
 $
 $1,954,864
$1,831,496
 $29,279
 $32,593
 $2,094
 $1,964
 $1,897,426
Commercial and industrial$3,200
 $272
 $782
 $
 $
 $4,254
$
 $4,781
 $715
 $
 $
 $5,496
Commercial real estate3,099
 250
 306
 
 122
 3,777
3,091
 233
 295
 
 116
 3,735
Construction and land396
 7
 37
 
 
 440
298
 7
 27
 
 
 332
Residential mortgages117
 902
 958
 
 
 1,977
396
 540
 700
 
 
 1,636
Home equity33
 649
 371
 
 
 1,053
105
 475
 303
 
 
 883
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer/Other1
 1
 7
 
 
 9
1
 1
 6
 
 
 8
Total PCI loans$6,846
 $2,081
 $2,461
 $
 $122
 $11,510
$3,891
 $6,037
 $2,046
 $
 $116
 $12,090


 Pass Special Mention Substandard Accruing Substandard Nonaccruing Doubtful Total
 (in thousands)
December 31, 2016           
Commercial and industrial$494,617
 $3,160
 $26,399
 $3
 $471
 $524,650
Commercial real estate843,924
 5,513
 5,571
 
 
 855,008
Construction and land213,981
 4,789
 64
 
 
 218,834
Residential mortgages97,660
 586
 747
 147
 
 99,140
Home equity75,031
 168
 397
 
 
 75,596
Mortgage warehouse147,519
 
 
 
 
 147,519
Consumer/Other48,680
 190
 22
 
 
 48,892
Total loans, excluding PCI loans$1,921,412
 $14,406
 $33,200
 $150
 $471
 $1,969,639
Commercial and industrial$4,650
 $299
 $614
 $
 $848
 $6,411
Commercial real estate477
 240
 2,716
 
 337
 3,770
Construction and land229
 8
 281
 
 
 518
Residential mortgages59
 1,232
 1,016
 
 474
 2,781
Home equity364
 834
 564
 
 
 1,762
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer/Other1
 
 10
 
 
 11
Total PCI loans$5,780
 $2,613
 $5,201
 $
 $1,659
 $15,253



Atlantic Capital monitors loans by past due status. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by class of loans.
 
As of June 30, 2017As of September 30, 2017
Accruing Current 
Accruing 30-89
Days
Past Due
 
Accruing
90+ Days
Past Due
 Nonaccruing PCI Loans TotalAccruing Current 
Accruing 30-89
Days
Past Due
 
Accruing
90+ Days
Past Due
 Nonaccruing PCI Loans Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Loans by Classification                      
Commercial and industrial$565,802
 $472
 $125
 $8,235
 $4,254
 $578,888
$548,425
 $7,379
 $125
 $1,001
 $5,496
 $562,426
Commercial real estate976,640
 
 148
 2,310
 3,777
 982,875
936,836
 2,519
 
 1,764
 3,735
 944,854
Construction and land124,598
 
 
 20
 440
 125,058
131,328
 398
 
 22
 332
 132,080
Residential mortgages98,851
 261
 78
 631
 1,977
 101,798
98,308
 1,258
 198
 576
 1,636
 101,976
Home equity77,963
 
 40
 713
 1,053
 79,769
76,951
 244
 
 695
 883
 78,773
Mortgage warehouse47,992
 
 
 
 
 47,992
41,551
 
 
 
 
 41,551
Consumer49,984
 1
 
 
 9
 49,994
47,676
 
 172
 
 8
 47,856
Total Loans$1,941,830
 $734
 $391
 $11,909
 $11,510
 $1,966,374
$1,881,075
 $11,798
 $495
 $4,058
 $12,090
 $1,909,516

 As of December 31, 2016
 Accruing Current 
Accruing 30-89
Days
Past Due
 
Accruing
90+ Days
Past Due
 Nonaccruing PCI Loans Total
 (in thousands)
Loans by Classification           
Commercial and industrial$520,908
 $3,079
 $189
 $474
 $6,411
 $531,061
Commercial real estate852,626
 2,382
 
 
 3,770
 858,778
Construction and land218,290
 544
 
 
 518
 219,352
Residential mortgages97,901
 664
 428
 147
 2,781
 101,921
Home equity74,420
 884
 292
 
 1,762
 77,358
Mortgage warehouse147,519
 
 
 
 
 147,519
Consumer48,558
 249
 85
 
 11
 48,903
Total Loans$1,960,222
 $7,802
 $994
 $621
 $15,253
 $1,984,892


NOTE 7 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is summarized below:
June 30, December 31,September 30, December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Core deposit intangible$9,544

$9,544
$9,544

$9,544
Less: accumulated amortization(3,866)
(2,971)(4,257)
(2,971)
Less: impairment related to divested branches(2,286) (1,949)(2,286) (1,949)
Core deposit intangible, net3,392

4,624
3,001

4,624
Servicing assets, net3,295

3,184
3,185

3,184
Total other intangibles, net6,687

7,808
6,186

7,808
Goodwill21,759

21,759
21,759

21,759
Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net$28,446

$29,567
$27,945

$29,567

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, Atlantic Capital recorded measurement period adjustments that decreased goodwill by $0 and $906,000,$1.6 million, respectively. The adjustments reduced the TriNet servicing asset, increased the book value of securities available-for-sale, and increased the deferred tax asset.
There were no goodwill impairment charges recorded in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. The following table presents activity for goodwill and other intangible assets:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Goodwill Core Deposit Intangible Total Goodwill Core Deposit Intangible Total Goodwill Core Deposit Intangible Total Goodwill Core Deposit Intangible Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
2017                        
Balance, beginning of period $21,759
 $4,154
 $25,913
 $21,759
 $4,624
 $26,383
 $21,759
 $3,392
 $25,151
 $21,759
 $4,624
 $26,383
Amortization 
 (425) (425) 
 (895) (895) 
 (391) (391) 
 (1,286) (1,286)
Impairment, due to branch divestiture 
 (337) (337) 
 (337) (337) 
 
 
 
 (337) (337)
Balance, end of period $21,759
 $3,392
 $25,151
 $21,759
 $3,392
 $25,151
 $21,759
 $3,001
 $24,760
 $21,759
 $3,001
 $24,760
                        
2016                        
Balance, beginning of period $22,446
 $8,256
 $30,702
 $23,352
 $9,018
 $32,370
 $22,446
 $5,639
 $28,085
 $23,352
 $9,018
 $32,370
Amortization 
 (668) (668) 
 (1,430) (1,430) 
 (520) (520) 
 (1,950) (1,950)
Impairment, due to branch divestiture 
 (1,949) (1,949) 
 (1,949) (1,949) 
 
 
 
 (1,949) (1,949)
Measurement period adjustments 
 
 
 (906) 
 (906) (687) 
 (687) (1,593) 
 (1,593)
Balance, end of period $22,446
 $5,639
 $28,085
 $22,446
 $5,639
 $28,085
 $21,759
 $5,119
 $26,878
 $21,759
 $5,119
 $26,878


NOTE 8 – SERVICING ASSETS

SBA Servicing Assets

SBA servicing assets are initially recorded at fair value. Subsequently, Atlantic Capital accounts for SBA servicing assets using the amortization method and they are included in other assets. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the balance of SBA loans sold and serviced by Atlantic Capital totaled $122.8$126.0 million and $107.0 million, respectively.

Changes in the balance of servicing assets for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table.
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,  Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
SBA Loan Servicing Assets 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Beginning carrying value, net $2,495
 $1,860
 $2,359
 $1,687
 $2,564
 $2,117
 $2,359
 $1,687
Additions 326
 359
 593
 561
 157
 328
 750
 889
Amortization (257) (102) (388) (131) (221) (125) (609) (256)
Impairment 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending carrying value $2,564
 $2,117
 $2,564
 $2,117
 $2,500
 $2,320
 $2,500
 $2,320
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, the sensitivity of the fair value of the SBA loan servicing assets to immediate changes in key economic assumptions are presented in the table below.
Sensitivity of the SBA Servicing Assets June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
 (dollars in thousands)  (dollars in thousands) 
Fair value of retained servicing assets $2,822
 $2,474
  $2,771
 $2,474
 
Weighted average life 6.69 years
 6.52 years
  6.62 years
 6.52 years
 
Prepayment speed: 7.76
%7.67
% 7.66
%7.67
%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change $(100) $(89)  $(108) $(89) 
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change $(173) $(151)  $(183) $(151) 
Weighted average discount rate 12.22
%12.27
% 12.56
%12.27
%
Decline in fair value due to a 100 bps adverse change $(109) $(97)  $(117) $(97) 
Decline in fair value due to a 200 bps adverse change $(189) $(168)  $(200) $(168) 

The above sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair value based on valuation assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.


TriNet Servicing Assets

Changes in the balance of TriNet servicing assets for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table.

  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,  Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
TriNet Servicing Assets 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Beginning carrying value, net $778
 $1,352
 $825
 $1,175
 $731
 $1,471
 $825
 $1,175
Additions 
 179
 
 406
 
 
 
 406
Amortization (47) (60) (94) (110) (46) (47) (140) (157)
Impairment 
 
 
 
 
 (551) 
 (551)
Ending carrying value $731
 $1,471
 $731
 $1,471
 $685
 $873
 $685
 $873

At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the sensitivity of the fair value of the TriNet servicing assets to immediate changes in key economic assumptions are presented in the table below.
Sensitivity of the TriNet Servicing Assets June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
 (dollars in thousands)  (dollars in thousands) 
Fair value of retained servicing assets $788
 $840
  $761
 $840
 
Weighted average life 8.44 years
 8.47 years
  8.25 years
 8.47 years
 
Prepayment speed: 5.00
%5.00
% 5.00
%5.00
%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change $(8) $(12)  $(11) $(12) 
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change $(23) $(24)  $(22) $(24) 
Weighted average discount rate 8.00
%8.00
% 8.00
%8.00
%
Decline in fair value due to a 100 bps adverse change $(22) $(25)  $(21) $(25) 
Decline in fair value due to a 200 bps adverse change $(43) $(49)  $(41) $(49) 

The above sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair value based on valuation assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.



NOTE 9 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for Atlantic Capital consists of changes in net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale and derivatives.  The following tables present a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances for the applicable periods.
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017
Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax AmountPre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) beginning of period$(8,790) $3,383
 $(5,407) $(9,144) $3,519
 $(5,625)$(3,690) $1,420
 $(2,270) $(9,144) $3,519
 $(5,625)
Unrealized net gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale5,069
 (1,951) 3,118
 5,660
 (2,178) 3,482
706
 (272) 434
 6,366
 (2,450) 3,916
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses on investment securities available-for-sale80
 (31) 49
 80
 (31) 49
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivatives31
 (12) 19
 (206) 79
 (127)(121) 46
 (75) (327) 125
 (202)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) end of period$(3,690) $1,420
 $(2,270) $(3,690) $1,420
 $(2,270)$(3,025) $1,163
 $(1,862) $(3,025) $1,163
 $(1,862)
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2016 June 30, 2016September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016
Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax AmountPre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) beginning of period$2,724
 $(1,052) $1,672
 $(2,455) $939
 $(1,516)$5,691
 $(2,197) $3,494
 $(2,455) $939
 $(1,516)
Unrealized net gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale2,703
 (1,043) 1,660
 6,978
 (2,683) 4,295
(853) 329
 (524) 6,125
 (2,354) 3,771
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains on investment securities available-for-sale(11) 4
 (7) (44) 17
 (27)
 
 
 (44) 17
 (27)
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivatives275
 (106) 169
 1,212
 (470) 742
(438) 169
 (269) 774
 (301) 473
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) end of period$5,691
 $(2,197) $3,494
 $5,691
 $(2,197) $3,494
$4,400
 $(1,699) $2,701
 $4,400
 $(1,699) $2,701





NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the dilutive effects of the shares awarded under the stock option plan, based on the treasury stock method using an average fair market value of the stock during the respective periods.
The following table represents the earnings per share calculations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)                
Net income available to common shareholders $4,329
 $5,147
 $7,559
 $8,078
 $4,052
 $3,708
 $11,611
 $11,786
Weighted average shares outstanding                
Basic (1)
 25,621,910
 24,644,755
 25,472,132
 24,565,328
 25,699,179
 24,891,822
 25,548,646
 24,674,953
Effect of dilutive securities:                
Stock options and warrants 209,371
 513,939
 281,501
 517,640
 191,600
 368,458
 251,205
 431,297
Diluted 25,831,281
 25,158,694
 25,753,633
 25,082,968
 25,890,779
 25,260,280
 25,799,851
 25,106,250
Income per common share:                
Basic $0.17
 $0.21
 $0.30
 $0.33
 $0.16
 $0.15
 $0.45
 $0.48
Diluted $0.17
 $0.20
 $0.29
 $0.32
 $0.16
 $0.15
 $0.45
 $0.47
(1) Unvested restricted shares are participating securities and included in basic share calculations.
(1) Unvested restricted shares are participating securities and included in basic share calculations.
    
(1) Unvested restricted shares are participating securities and included in basic share calculations.
    
Stock options and warrants outstanding of 550 at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 259,044162,428 at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 have not been included in diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. These awards were considered anti-dilutive because the exercise price of the award was higher than the market value of the shares.
The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Atlantic Capital, which were approved by the Board of Directors on March 24, 2015 and by Atlantic Capital’s shareholders on May 21, 2015, authorize Atlantic Capital to issue 110,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 10,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock, no par value per share, and 100,000,000 shares are designated as common stock, no par value per share.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, 25,654,52125,716,418 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. At December 31, 2016, 25,093,135 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
The primary source of funds available to Atlantic Capital is payments of dividends from the Bank. The Bank has not paid any dividends to Atlantic Capital in 2017 or 2016. Banking laws and other regulations limit the amount of dividends a bank subsidiary may pay without prior regulatory approval. Additionally, Atlantic Capital’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders will depend on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to Atlantic Capital. The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions on the payment of cash dividends, which generally may be paid only from current earnings.

NOTE 11 – DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Risk Management
Atlantic Capital’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest revenue and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, Atlantic Capital primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.
Cash Flow Hedges
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, Atlantic Capital’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the payment of floating-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for receiving fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Atlantic Capital had interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges with an aggregate notional amount of $75.0 million and $50.0 million.million, respectively.
No hedge ineffectiveness gains or losses were recognized on active cash flow hedges for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges

is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Atlantic Capital expects that approximately $159,000$237,000 will be reclassified as an increase to loan interest income over the next twelve months related to these cash flow hedges.
Customer Swaps
Atlantic Capital also enters into derivative contracts, which consist of interest rate swaps, to facilitate the needs of clients desiring to manage interest rate risk. These swaps are not designated as accounting hedges under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. In order to economically hedge the interest rate risk associated with offering this product, Atlantic Capital simultaneously enters into derivative contracts with third parties to offset the customer contracts, such that Atlantic Capital minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. The derivative contracts are structured such that the notional amounts reduce over time to generally match the expected amortization of the underlying loans. These derivatives are not speculative and arise from a service provided to clients.
Atlantic Capital’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in other assets and accrued interest receivable and other liabilities and accrued interest payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized in other noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Atlantic Capital had interest rate swaps related to this program with an aggregate notional amount of $141.0$139.1 million and $140.7 million, respectively.
Atlantic Capital acquired a loan level hedging program, which First Security utilized to accommodate clients preferring a fixed rate loan. The loan documents include an addendum with a zero premium collar. The zero premium collar is a cap and a floor at the same interest rate, resulting in a fixed rate to the borrower. To hedge this embedded option, First Security entered into a dealer facing trade exactly mirroring the terms in the loan addendum.
Counterparty Credit Risk
As a result of its derivative contracts, Atlantic Capital is exposed to credit risk. Specifically approved counterparties and exposure limits are defined. On a quarterly basis, the customer derivative contracts and related counterparties are evaluated for credit risk and an adjustment is made to the contract’s fair value. This adjustment is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Most derivative contracts with clients are secured by collateral. Additionally, in accordance with the interest rate agreements with derivatives dealers, Atlantic Capital may be required to post margin to these counterparties. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Atlantic Capital had minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and posted collateral of $8.3$9.5 million and $16.3 million, respectively, against its obligations under these agreements. Cash collateral related to derivative contracts is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Atlantic Capital has master netting agreements with the derivatives dealers with which it does business, but reflects gross assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, management made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting arrangements on a net basis.
To accommodate clients, Atlantic Capital occasionally enters into credit risk participation agreements with counterparty banks to accept a portion of the credit risk related to interest rate swaps. This allows clients to execute an interest rate swap with one bank while allowing for distribution of the credit risk among participating members. Credit risk participation agreements arise when Atlantic Capital contracts with other financial institutions, as a guarantor, to share credit risk associated with certain interest rate swaps. These agreements provide for reimbursement of losses resulting from a third party default on the underlying swap. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Atlantic Capital had credit risk participation agreements with a notional amount of $16.3$15.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively.

The following table reflects the estimated fair value positions of derivative contracts and credit risk participation agreements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    
                
(in thousands) June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Interest Rate Products Balance Sheet Location Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value
Cash flow hedge of LIBOR based loans  Other assets $25,000
 $38
 $50,000
 $186
  Other assets $
 $
 $50,000
 $186
                
Cash flow hedge of LIBOR based loans  Other liabilities $25,000
 $1
 $
 $
  Other liabilities $75,000
 $56
 $
 $
                
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    
                
(in thousands) June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Interest Rate Products Balance Sheet Location Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value
Customer swap positions  Other assets $70,476
 $1,262
 $70,352
 $1,364
  Other assets $69,543
 $1,168
 $70,352
 $1,364
Zero premium collar  Other assets 96,396
 2,850
 98,697
 2,760
  Other assets 95,688
 2,825
 98,697
 2,760
 $166,872
 $4,112
 $169,049
 $4,124
 $165,231
 $3,993
 $169,049
 $4,124
                
Dealer offsets to customer swap positions  Other liabilities $70,476
 $1,306
 $70,352
 $1,371
  Other liabilities $69,543
 $1,214
 $70,352
 $1,371
Credit risk participation  Other liabilities 16,304
 6
 4,460
 
  Other liabilities 15,556
 6
 4,460
 
Dealer offset to zero premium collar  Other liabilities 96,396
 2,931
 98,697
 2,760
  Other liabilities 95,688
 2,908
 98,697
 2,760
 $183,176
 $4,243
 $173,509
 $4,131
 $180,787
 $4,128
 $173,509
 $4,131
The following table reflects the impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivative contracts for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships            Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships            
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,          
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)  Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Income (Effective Portion)  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)  Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Income (Effective Portion)  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)  Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Income (Effective Portion)  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)  Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Income (Effective Portion)
 2017 2016 Location 2017 2016 2017 2016 Location 2017 2016 2017 2016 Location 2017 2016 2017 2016 Location 2017 2016
Interest rate swaps $19
 $169
 Interest income $110
 $183
 $(127) $742
 Interest income $247
 $369
 $(75) $(269) Interest income $84
 $177
 $(202) $473
 Interest income $331
 $546


NOTE 12 – OTHER BORROWINGS AND LONG TERM DEBT

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:
 June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016
 Balance Interest Rate  Balance Interest Rate
 (in thousands)  (in thousands)
FHLB short-term borrowings:    FHLB short-term borrowings:   
Fixed rate advance maturing July 3, 201725,000
 1.02% Fixed rate advance maturing January 17, 201740,000
 0.64%
Fixed rate advance maturing July 20, 201740,000
 1.16% Fixed rate advance maturing January 24, 201740,000
 0.61%
Fixed rate advance maturing July 24, 201735,000
 1.16% Fixed rate advance maturing January 30, 201730,000
 0.62%
Fixed rate advance maturing July 24, 201740,000
 1.17% Total$110,000
  
Fixed rate advance maturing July 27, 201740,000
 1.17%     
Total$180,000
       
         
Federal Funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase    Federal Funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase   
Federal Funds purchased15,000
 1.28%- 1.31%
 Federal Funds purchased
 %
         
Total Short-Term Borrowings$195,000
   Total Short-Term Borrowings$110,000
  
 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016
 Balance Interest Rate  Balance Interest Rate
 (in thousands)  (in thousands)
FHLB short-term borrowings:    FHLB short-term borrowings:   
Fixed rate advance maturing October 3, 201740,000
 1.16% Fixed rate advance maturing January 17, 201740,000
 0.64%
Fixed rate advance maturing October 11, 201740,000
 1.15% Fixed rate advance maturing January 24, 201740,000
 0.61%
Fixed rate advance maturing October 13, 201745,000
 1.16% Fixed rate advance maturing January 30, 201730,000
 0.62%
Total$125,000
 

 Total$110,000
  
         

On September 28, 2015, Atlantic Capital issued subordinated notes (the “Notes”) totaling $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount. The Notes are due September 30, 2025 and bear a fixed rate of interest of 6.25% per year until September 29, 2020. From September 30, 2020 to the maturity date, the interest rate will be a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 468 basis points. The Notes were priced at 100% of their par value. The Notes qualify as Tier 2 regulatory capital.
Subordinated debt is summarized as follows.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (in thousands (in thousands
Floating rate 10 year capital securities, with interest paid semi-annually at an annual fixed rate of 6.25% until September 30, 2020 $50,000
 $50,000
 $50,000
 $50,000
Principal amount of subordinated debt $50,000
 $50,000
 $50,000
 $50,000
Less debt issuance costs 549
 634
 507
 634
Subordinated debt, net $49,451
 $49,366
 $49,493
 $49,366
All subordinated debt outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 matures after more than five years.

NOTE 13 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Atlantic Capital sponsors a stock incentive plan for the benefit of directors and employees. Under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, there were approximately 4,525,000 shares reserved for issuance to directors and employees. The Compensation Committee has the authority to grant the following: an incentive or nonqualified option; a restricted stock award (including a restricted stock award or a restricted unit award); a performance award (including a performance share award or a performance unit award); a phantom stock award; a dividend equivalent award; or any other award granted under the plan.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, approximately 3,862,0003,825,000 additional awards were available to be granted under the plan. Stock options are granted at a price which is no less than the fair market value of a share of Atlantic Capital common stock on the grant date. Stock options generally vest over three years and expire after ten years.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, no warrants were outstanding for the purchase of common stock. As of December 31, 2016, warrants for 363,000 shares were outstanding for the purchase of common stock at a price of $10.00 per warrant. The warrants were issued as of May 14, 2007, the date of issuance of common stock sold in the initial private placement, and were exercisable for a period of ten years following the issuance.

The Company estimates the fair value of its options and warrants awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option and warrant is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. There were noThe table below summarizes the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options or warrants grantedgranted/modified during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.2017:
2017
Risk‑free interest rate1.00-1.99%
Expected term in years.25-8
Expected stock price volatility23.2-25.3%
Dividend yield%
The following table represents stock option and warrant activity for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic ValueShares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 20161,485,704
 $11.69
  1,485,704
 $11.69
  
Granted30,400
 12.39
  
Exercised(694,984) 10.48
  (718,912) 10.53
  
Forfeited(628) 10.31
  (32,846) 12.28
  
Expired(635) 126.22
  (635) 126.22
  
Outstanding, June 30, 2017789,457
 $12.61
 6.02 $5,274
Outstanding, September 30, 2017763,711
 $12.64
 5.77 $4,348
          
Exercisable, June 30, 2017513,515
 $11.72
 4.99 $3,926
Exercisable, September 30, 2017518,336
 $11.73
 4.77 $3,466
Atlantic Capital recognized compensation expense relating to stock options of $139,000$191,000 and $281,000$472,000 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, and $203,000$192,000 and $445,000$638,000 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, respectively. Using the Black-Scholes pricing model, the amount of compensation expense was determined based on the fair value of the options at the time of grant, multiplied by the number of options granted that were expected to vest, which was then amortized over the vesting period.
The following table represents restricted stock activity for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Shares Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair ValueShares Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2016259,165
 $13.70
259,165
 $13.70
Granted61,715
 18.72
110,293
 17.85
Vested(58,309) 12.25
(64,637) 12.73
Forfeited(26,875) 14.57
(36,674) 14.88
Outstanding, June 30, 2017235,696
 $15.27
Outstanding, September 30, 2017268,147
 $15.47
Compensation expense for restricted stock is based on the fair value of restricted stock awards at the time of grant, which is equal to the value of Atlantic Capital’s common stock on the date of grant. The value of restricted stock grants that are expected to vest is amortized into expense over the vesting period. For the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, and 2016, compensation expense of $243,000$396,000 and $205,000,$869,000, respectively, was recognized related to restricted stock awards. For the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, compensation expense of $473,000$71,000 and $455,000,$527,000, respectively, was recognized related to restricted stock awards.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, there was $2.7$3.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.843.11 years.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company modified options for 30,400 shares and 10,628 restricted stock awards to four individuals. The modifications allowed for the immediate vesting of the awards upon termination of service. The total incremental cost resulting from the modifications was $14,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Atlantic Capital follows the guidance pursuant to ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This issuance applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances. Atlantic Capital measures its investment securities and interest rate derivative assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis either when assets are evaluated for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Atlantic Capital measures its servicing assets, goodwill, intangible assets, loans held for sale, impaired loans and other real estate owned at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if necessary.

The guidance emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and defines fair value as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, this guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Atlantic Capital applied the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Assets or liabilities for which the identical item is traded on an active exchange, such as publicly-traded instruments or futures contracts.

Level 2 – Assets or liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments.

Level 3 – Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market, instruments valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally-developed, and risk premiums that a market participant would require.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 or Level 2 and Level 3 during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. There was one transfer between Level 2 and Level 3 and no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.

Atlantic Capital records investment securities available-for-sale at fair value on a recurring basis. Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, Atlantic Capital obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. In estimating the fair values for investment securities, Atlantic Capital believes that independent third-party market prices are the best evidence of an exit price. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the Treasury Department yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the securities’ terms and conditions, among other things.

Derivative instruments are primarily transacted as over-the-counter trades and priced with observable market assumptions. Ongoing measurements include observable market assumptions with appropriate valuation adjustments for liquidity and for credit risk of counterparties and Atlantic Capital’s own credit. For these instruments, Atlantic Capital obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider factors such as the likelihood of default by Atlantic Capital and its counterparties, total exposure and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate fair value adjustments to record. Generally, the expected loss of each client counterparty is estimated using Atlantic Capital’s internal risk rating system. For financial institution counterparties that are rated by national rating agencies, those ratings are used in determining the credit risk. This approach used to estimate exposures to counterparties is also used by Atlantic Capital to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions.


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Fair Value Measurements atFair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2017 Using:September 30, 2017 Using:
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Securities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Securities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale—              
U.S. government agencies$
 $35,125
 $
 $35,125
$
 $34,783
 $
 $34,783
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 94,168
 
 94,168

 93,779
 
 93,779
Trust preferred securities
 4,688
 
 4,688

 4,675
 
 4,675
Corporate debt securities
 19,220
 
 19,220

 16,156
 
 16,156
Mortgage-backed securities
 297,072
 
 297,072

 297,612
 
 297,612
Total securities available-for-sale$
 $450,273
 $
 $450,273
$
 $447,005
 $
 $447,005
Interest rate derivative assets$
 $4,150
 $
 $4,150
$
 $3,993
 $
 $3,993
Interest rate derivative liabilities$
 $4,244
 $
 $4,244
$
 $4,184
 $
 $4,184

 Fair Value Measurements at
 December 31, 2016 Using:
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Securities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
 (in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale—       
U.S. government agencies$
 $21,152
 $
 $21,152
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 90,172
 
 90,172
Trust preferred securities
 4,525
 
 4,525
Corporate debt securities
 19,231
 
 19,231
Mortgage-backed securities
 212,625
 
 212,625
Total securities available-for-sale$
 $347,705
 $
 $347,705
Interest rate derivative assets$
 $4,310
 $
 $4,310
Interest rate derivative liabilities$
 $4,131
 $
 $4,131
 

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, there was not a change in the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value.


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The following table presents the assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
June 30, 2017 
Level 1
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 2
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 3
Fair Value
Measurement
 Total
September 30, 2017 
Level 1
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 2
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 3
Fair Value
Measurement
 Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Impaired Loans $
 $
 $7,655
 $7,655
 $
 $
 $2,970
 $2,970

December 31, 2016 
Level 1
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 2
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 3
Fair Value
Measurement
 Total
 (in thousands)
Impaired Loans $
 $
 $7,248
 $7,248

Level 3 loans consist of impaired loans which have been partially charged-off or have specific valuation allowances. The fair value of Level 3 assets is estimated based on the underlying collateral value. For loans which the cash proceeds from the sale of the underlying collateral is the expected source of repayment, the fair value of these loans was derived from internal estimates of the underlying collateral incorporating market data, including third party appraisals or evaluations, when available. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s assessment of the level of inactivity in the real estate market and other markets for the underlying collateral, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and other information that in management’s judgment may affect the value. Impaired loans are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis and adjusted accordingly.

Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

For financial instruments that have quoted market prices, those quotes are used to determine fair value. Financial instruments that have no defined maturity, have a remaining maturity of 180 days or less, or reprice frequently to a market rate, are assumed to have a fair value that approximates the reported book value, after taking into consideration any applicable credit risk. If no market quotes are available, financial instruments are valued by discounting the expected cash flows using an estimated current market interest rate for the financial instrument. For off-balance sheet derivative instruments, fair value is estimated as the amount that Atlantic Capital would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date, taking into account the current unrealized gains or losses on open contracts.

The short maturity of Atlantic Capital’s assets and liabilities results in having a significant number of financial instruments whose fair value equals or closely approximates carrying value. Such financial instruments are reported in the following balance sheet captions: cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, other short-term investments, and FHLB stock. The fair value of securities available-for-sale equals the balance sheet value. Due to the short-term settlement of accrued interest receivable and payable, the carrying amount closely approximates fair value.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect the premium or discount on any particular financial instrument that could result from the sale of Atlantic Capital’s entire holdings. Because no ready market exists for a significant portion of Atlantic Capital’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Off-balance sheet financial instruments (commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit) are generally short-term and at variable rates. Therefore, both the carrying amount and the estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial.

The following table presents the estimated fair values of Atlantic Capital’s financial instruments at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Fair Value Measurements atFair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2017 Using:September 30, 2017 Using:
Carrying
Value
 Quoted Prices in Active markets for Identical Securities (Level 1) 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Value
 Quoted Prices in Active markets for Identical Securities (Level 1) 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Financial assets              
Cash and due from banks$45,008
 $45,008
 $
 $
$35,504
 $35,504
 $
 $
Interest bearing deposits in banks36,171
 36,171
 
 
40,558
 40,558
 
 
Other short-term investments17,459
 17,459
 
 
5,189
 5,189
 
 
Total securities available-for-sale450,273
 
 450,273
 
447,005
 
 447,005
 
FHLB stock10,126
 
 
 10,126
7,788
 
 
 7,788
Federal Reserve Bank stock9,781
 
 
 9,781
9,781
 
 
 9,781
Loans held for investment, net1,940,221
 
 
 1,999,159
1,886,562
 
 
 1,927,726
Loans held for sale1,744
 
 1,744
 
3,274
 
 3,274
 
Derivative assets4,150
 
 4,150
 
3,993
 
 3,993
 
Financial liabilities              
Deposits$2,113,954
 $
 $2,006,800
 $
$2,103,645
 $
 $2,019,911
 $
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase15,000
 15,000
 
 
Subordinated debt49,451
 
 50,007
 
49,493
 
 49,871
 
FHLB advances180,000
 
 180,012
 
125,000
 
 125,007
 
Derivative financial instruments4,244
 
 4,244
 
4,184
 
 4,184
 
 Fair Value Measurements at
 December 31, 2016 Using:
 
Carrying
Value
 Quoted Prices in Active markets for Identical Securities (Level 1) 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in thousands)
Financial assets       
Cash and due from banks$36,790
 $36,790
 $
 $
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks118,039
 118,039
 
 
Other short-term investments10,896
 10,896
 
 
Total securities available-for-sale347,705
 
 347,705
 
FHLB stock7,067
 
 
 7,067
Federal Reserve Bank stock9,690
 
 
 9,690
Loans held for investment, net1,960,735
 
 
 1,939,895
Loans held for sale35,219
 
 35,219
 
Derivative assets4,310
 
 4,310
 
Financial liabilities       
Deposits$2,205,991
 $
 $2,144,196
 $
Deposits to be assumed in branch sale31,589
 
 31,589
 
Subordinated debt49,366
 
 48,971
 
FHLB advances110,000
 
 109,946
 
Derivative financial instruments4,131
 
 4,131
 

NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Atlantic Capital is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, most of which are standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement Atlantic Capital has in particular classes of financial instruments.
Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by Atlantic Capital to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Most letters of credit expire in less than one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Atlantic Capital’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Atlantic Capital uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
Atlantic Capital’s maximum exposure to credit risk for unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was as follows:
 
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Financial Instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk:  
Commitments to extend credit$631,250
 $617,432
$686,685
 $617,432
Standby letters of credit15,925
 16,625
13,677
 16,625
$647,175
 $634,057
$700,362
 $634,057

Atlantic Capital, in the normal course of business, is subject to various pending and threatened lawsuits in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, or the range of any possible loss, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising from these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on Atlantic Capital’s financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 25, 2017, Atlantic Capital entered into a Separation Agreement with D. Michael Kramer in connection with the resignation from his position as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company.
The Separation Agreement provides for benefits to and imposes obligations upon Mr. Kramer. Specifically, Mr. Kramer is entitled to receive the following payments and benefits under the Separation Agreement:
all accrued but unpaid base salary through December 22, 2017;
a cash payment of $407,265, which represents one (1) times his base salary;
a cash payment of $183,269, which represents one (1) times his target bonus opportunity, under the Company’s Executive Officer Short Term Incentive Plan (the “STI Plan”) for 2017;
a cash payment of $150,000, which represents the pro-rata portion of his STI Plan bonus opportunity deemed earned for 2017;
a cash payment of $612,883, which represents accrued awards deemed earned under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan;
acceleration of 14,000 shares of unvested restricted stock and 120,680 unvested options and extension of the post-termination exercise period for options; and
reimbursement of COBRA premiums for 12 months following termination, so long as he is not entitled to obtain insurance from a subsequent employer.


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company” or “Atlantic Capital”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would,” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The following risks, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:
the expected growth opportunities and cost savings from the acquisition of First Security Group, Inc. (“First Security”) may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;
loss of income from our TriNet division following our exit of this business;
changes in asset quality and credit risk;
the cost and availability of capital;
customer acceptance of our products and services;
customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices;
the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives;
the impact, extent, and timing of technological changes;
severe catastrophic events in our geographic area;
a weakening of the economies in which we conduct operations may adversely affect our operating results;
the potential impact of any legal, regulatory and policy changes affecting financial institutions and the economies in which we conduct operations as a result of the new presidential administration;
the U.S. legal and regulatory framework, including those associated with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), could adversely affect the operating results of the company;
the interest rate environment may compress margins and adversely affect net interest income;
changes in trade, monetary, and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies and central banks could affect the economic environment in which we operate;
our ability to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities;
adverse developments in securities, public debt, and capital markets, including changes in market liquidity and volatility;
our ability to anticipate interest rate changes correctly and manage interest rate risk presented through unanticipated changes in our interest rate risk position and/or short- and long-term interest rates;
unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including but not limited to our ability to enter the financial markets to manage and respond to any changes to our liquidity position;
adequacy of our risk management program;
cyber-security incidents, including data security breaches or computer viruses;
increased costs associated with operating as a public company;
increased competitive pressure due to consolidation in the financial services industry; or

other risks and factors identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2017 (the “Annual Report”) in Part I, Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors.”
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of Atlantic Capital are in accordance with GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Atlantic Capital’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial position and/or consolidated results of operations. The more critical accounting and reporting policies include Atlantic Capital’s accounting for the allowance for loan losses, fair value measurements, and income tax related items. Significant accounting policies are discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within Atlantic Capital’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
This Form 10-Q contains non-GAAP financial measures and should be read along with the accompanying tables, which provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures. Atlantic Capital management uses non-GAAP financial measures, including: (i) taxable equivalent interest income; (ii) taxable equivalent net interest income; (iii) taxable equivalent net interest margin; (iv) net interest income after provision for loan losses-taxable equivalent; (v) income before income taxes-taxable equivalent; and (vi) income tax expense-taxable equivalent. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures because it believes they provide a greater understanding of ongoing performance and operations, enhance comparability with prior periods, and provide users of our financial information with a meaningful measure for assessing our financial results and credit trends. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies. Investors should consider Atlantic Capital’s performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures is included in Table 1.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND EARNINGS SUMMARY
Atlantic Capital reported net income of $4.3$4.1 million for the secondthird quarter of 2017. This2017 compared to net income of $5.1$3.7 million for the secondthird quarter of 2016. Diluted income per common share was $.17$.16 for the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to diluted income per common share of $.20$.15 for the secondthird quarter of 2016.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, Atlantic Capital reported net income of $7.6 million. This$11.6 million compared to net income $8.1of $11.8 million for the first sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Diluted income per common share was $.29$.45 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $.32$.47 for the same period in 2016.
The decreaseincrease in net income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, was primarily the result of a $3.9 million gain on the sale of seven branches in the second quarter of 2016 and a $1.2$1.1 million, or 155%, higher loan loss provision in the second quarter of 2017. These decreases in net income were offset by a $1.3 million, or 7%6%, increase in net interest income beforeafter provision for loan losses, andoffset by a $1.3 million, or 7%, reductiondecrease of $525,000 in noninterest expense.income.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the first sixnine months of 2016, the decrease in net income was primarily attributable to a $4.2$4.7 million, or 31%27%, decrease in noninterest income and a $1.5$1.3 million, or 128%83%, increase in loan loss provision. The decrease in noninterest income compared to 2016 was primarily due to the $3.9 million gain on sale of branches in the second quarter of 2016 and a $1.1 million, or 97%95%, decrease in TriNet lending activities. This was offset by a $1.7$2.6 million, or 4%5%, increase in net interest income before provision for loan losses and a $1.8$1.6 million, or 5%3%, reduction in noninterest expense.
Taxable equivalent net interest income was $20.7$20.5 million for the secondthird quarter of 2017, compared to $19.3$19.5 million for the secondthird quarter of 2016. Taxable equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.26% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 from 3.12% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, taxable equivalent net interest income was $40.2$60.7 million compared to $38.2$57.7 million for the same period of 2016. Taxable equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.23%3.24% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 from 3.18%3.11% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The margin increase for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the prior year was due to increased investment in non-taxable investment securities and increases in the Fed Funds rate in December 2016 and March 2017.rate.
Provision for loan losses for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 totaled $2.0 million, an increase$322,000, a decrease of $1.2 million$141,000 from the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The higherlower provision for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was primarily related to the downgrade of a $7.7 milliondecline in loan relationship to nonperforming and an additional $1.0 million specific reserve related to this downgrade. The specific reserve for this loan relationship totaled $2.8 million as of June 30, 2017.growth. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, Atlantic Capital’s provision for loan losses was $2.6$2.9 million compared to a provision of $1.1$1.6 million for the first sixnine months of 2016. The increase was primarily duerelated to the same factors resultingan additional $1.0 million specific reserve that was recorded in the quarterly increase, as wellsecond quarter of 2017 as a change inresult of the downgrade of a large loan portfolio mix.relationship to nonperforming.
Noninterest income decreased $3.6 million,$525,000, or 40%13%, to $5.3$3.5 million from the secondthird quarter of 2016. The decrease was primarily due to a $312,000, or 49%, decrease in mortgage income which was attributable to higher interest rates and lower demand. For the first nine months of 2017, noninterest income decreased $4.7 million, or 27%, to $12.6 million. The decrease was primarily due to a $3.9 million gain on the sale of seven branches in the second quarter of 2016. For the first six months of 2017, noninterest income decreased $4.2 million, or 31%, to $9.1 million. The decrease was primarily due to the same factors resulting in the quarterly decrease2016 as well as a $1.1 million, or 95%, decrease in gains on the sale of TriNet loans.loans and a $453,000, or 32%, decrease in mortgage income.
For the secondthird quarter of 2017, noninterest expense decreased $1.3 million,increased $208,000, or 7%1%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016. The most significant component of the increase was professional services due to expenses related to the public offering of common stock by a selling stockholder completed during the third quarter of 2017. Noninterest expense totaled $35.4$52.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, compared to $37.2$54.5 million for the same period in 2016. The most significant component of the decrease for the quarterly and sixnine month periodsperiod was a $906,000, or 75%, and $1.7$2.2 million, or 84%88%, respectively, reduction in merger and conversion costs due to the substantial completion of the integration of FSGBank, N.A. (“FSGBank”) into Atlantic Capital Bank N.A. (the “Bank”) in 2016.

Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial DataTable 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data         Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data       
(in thousands, except share and per share data; taxable equivalent)(in thousands, except share and per share data; taxable equivalent)         (in thousands, except share and per share data; taxable equivalent)       
                              
 2017 2016 For the six months ended June 30,  2017 2016 For the nine months ended September 30, 
 Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter 2017 2016  Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter 2017 2016 
INCOME SUMMARY                              
Interest income $24,545
 $22,716
 $22,530
 $22,428
 $22,190
 $47,261
 $43,743
  $24,566
 $24,545
 $22,716
 $22,530
 $22,428
 $71,827
 $66,171
 
Interest expense 3,833
 3,208
 3,029
 2,941
 2,907
 7,041
 5,539
  4,060
 3,833
 3,208
 3,029
 2,941
 11,101
 8,480
 
Net interest income 20,712
 19,508
 19,501
 19,487
 19,283
 40,220
 38,204
  20,506
 20,712
 19,508
 19,501
 19,487
 60,726
 57,691
 
Provision for loan losses 1,980
 634
 2,208
 463
 777
 2,614
 1,145
  322
 1,980
 634
 2,208
 463
 2,936
 1,608
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 18,732
 18,874
 17,293
 19,024
 18,506
 37,606
 37,059
  20,184
 18,732
 18,874
 17,293
 19,024
 57,790
 56,083
 
Noninterest income 5,287
 3,857
 4,430
 4,002
 8,880
 9,144
 13,300
  3,477
 5,287
 3,857
 4,430
 4,002
 12,621
 17,302
 
Noninterest expense 17,623
 17,744
 18,775
 17,296
 18,943
 35,367
 37,209
  17,504
 17,623
 17,744
 18,775
 17,296
 52,871
 54,505
 
Income before income taxes 6,396
 4,987
 2,948
 5,730
 8,443
 11,383
 13,150
  6,157
 6,396
 4,987
 2,948
 5,730
 17,540
 18,880
 
Income tax expense 2,067
 1,757
 1,339
 2,022
 3,296
 3,824
 5,072
  2,105
 2,067
 1,757
 1,339
 2,022
 5,929
 7,094
 
Net income $4,329
 $3,230
 $1,609
 $3,708
 $5,147
 $7,559
 $8,078
  $4,052
 $4,329
 $3,230
 $1,609
 $3,708
 $11,611
 $11,786
 
                                      
PER SHARE DATA                              
Basic earnings per share $0.17
 $0.13
 $0.06
 $0.15
 $0.21
 $0.30
 $0.33
  $0.16
 $0.17
 $0.13
 $0.06
 $0.15
 $0.45
 $0.48
 
Diluted earnings per share 0.17
 0.13
 0.06
 0.15
 0.20
 0.29
 0.32
  0.16
 0.17
 0.13
 0.06
 0.15
 0.45
 0.47
 
                              
PERFORMANCE MEASURES                              
Return on average equity 5.48
%4.19
%2.09
%4.84
%6.88
%4.88
%5.47
% 4.96
%5.48
%4.19
%2.09
%4.84
%4.91
%5.25
%
Return on average assets 0.63
 0.48
 0.24
 0.55
 0.76
 0.56
 0.61
  0.60
 0.63
 0.48
 0.24
 0.55
 0.57
 0.58
 
Taxable equivalent net interest margin 3.26
 3.20
 3.11
 3.12
 3.12
 3.23
 3.18
  3.26
 3.26
 3.20
 3.11
 3.12
 3.24
 3.11
 
Efficiency ratio 68.37
 76.78
 79.19
 74.05
 67.44
 72.35
 73.58
  73.65
 68.37
 76.78
 79.19
 74.05
 72.77
 75.92
 
Equity to assets 11.82
 11.10
 11.13
 11.17
 10.83
 11.82
 10.83
  12.31
 11.82
 11.10
 11.13
 11.17
 12.31
 11.17
 
                              
ASSET QUALITY                              
Allowance for loan losses to loans 1.11
%1.05
%1.04
%0.92
%0.95
%1.11
%0.95
% 0.99
%1.11
%1.05
%1.04
%0.92
%0.99
%0.92
%
Net charge-offs $49
 $1,290
 $147
 $306
 $8
 $1,339
 $1,673
  $3,322
 $49
 $1,290
 $147
 $306
 $4,661
 $1,979
 
Net charge-offs to average loans(1)
 0.01
%0.26
%0.03
%0.06
%
%0.14
%0.17
% 0.68
%0.01
%0.26
%0.03
%0.06
%0.32
%0.13
%
NPAs to total assets 0.52
 0.21
 0.13
 0.09
 0.07
 0.52
 0.07
  0.23
 0.52
 0.21
 0.13
 0.09
 0.23
 0.09
 
                              
AVERAGE BALANCES                              
Total loans $1,962,374
 $1,949,385
 $2,036,995
 $2,003,180
 $2,000,685
 $1,955,915
 $1,941,217
  $1,934,505
 $1,962,374
 $1,949,385
 $2,036,995
 $2,003,180
 $1,948,700
 $1,965,092
 
Investment securities 455,090
 419,335
 349,762
 335,880
 358,439
 437,311
 358,084
  455,868
 455,090
 419,335
 349,762
 335,880
 443,565
 372,208
 
Total assets 2,762,389
 2,694,715
 2,722,444
 2,717,996
 2,718,110
 2,728,739
 2,669,430
  2,701,387
 2,762,389
 2,694,715
 2,722,444
 2,717,996
 2,719,519
 2,704,670
 
Deposits 2,158,675
 2,111,992
 2,094,885
 2,163,569
 2,135,292
 2,135,462
 2,145,488
  2,121,263
 2,158,675
 2,111,992
 2,094,885
 2,163,569
 2,130,677
 2,164,477
 
Shareholders’ equity 316,825
 308,261
 308,588
 306,642
 299,170
 312,567
 295,488
  323,832
 316,825
 308,261
 308,588
 306,642
 316,361
 299,048
 
Number of common shares - basic 25,621,910
 25,320,690
 25,027,304
 24,891,822
 24,644,755
 25,472,132
 24,565,328
  25,699,179
 25,621,910
 25,320,690
 25,027,304
 24,891,822
 25,548,646
 24,674,953
 
Number of common shares - diluted 25,831,281
 25,672,286
 25,407,728
 25,260,280
 25,158,694
 25,753,633
 25,082,968
  25,890,779
 25,831,281
 25,672,286
 25,407,728
 25,260,280
 25,799,851
 25,106,250
 
                              
(1) Annualized.
(1) Annualized.
    
(1) Annualized.
    









Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data (continued)Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data (continued)        Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data (continued)      
(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)        (in thousands, except share and per share data)      
                            
 2017 2016  For the six months ended June 30, 2017 2016  For the nine months ended September 30,
 Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter 2017 2016 Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter 2017 2016
AT PERIOD END                            
Total loans $1,963,835
 $1,930,965
 $2,016,549
 $2,054,702
 $1,971,198
 $1,963,835
 $1,971,198
 $1,908,706
 $1,963,835
 $1,930,965
 $2,016,549
 $2,054,702
 $1,908,706
 $2,054,702
Investment securities 450,273
 456,942
 347,705
 348,484
 328,370
 450,273
 328,370
 447,005
 450,273
 456,942
 347,705
 348,484
 447,005
 348,484
Total assets 2,702,575
 2,802,078
 2,727,543
 2,761,244
 2,807,822
 2,702,575
 2,807,822
 2,638,412
 2,702,575
 2,802,078
 2,727,543
 2,761,244
 2,638,412
 2,761,244
Deposits 2,113,954
 2,203,039
 2,237,580
 2,188,856
 2,158,305
 2,113,954
 2,158,305
 2,103,645
 2,113,954
 2,203,039
 2,237,580
 2,188,856
 2,103,645
 2,188,856
Shareholders’ equity 319,435
 310,967
 303,658
 308,463
 304,066
 319,435
 304,066
 324,754
 319,435
 310,967
 303,658
 308,463
 324,754
 308,463
Number of common shares outstanding 25,654,521
 25,535,013
 25,093,135
 24,950,099
 24,750,163
 25,654,521
 24,750,163
 25,716,418
 25,654,521
 25,535,013
 25,093,135
 24,950,099
 25,716,418
 24,950,099
                            
Non-GAAP Performance Measures ReconciliationNon-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation        Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation      
(in thousands)                            
 2017 2016  For the six months ended June 30, 2017 2016  For the nine months ended September 30,
 Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter 2017 2016 Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter 2017 2016
Interest income reconciliation              
Taxable equivalent interest income reconciliation              
Interest income - GAAP $24,322
 $22,461
 $22,307
 $22,295
 $22,116
 $46,783
 $43,615
 $24,351
 $24,322
 $22,461
 $22,307
 $22,295
 $71,134
 $65,910
Taxable equivalent adjustment 223
 255
 223
 133
 74
 478
 128
 215
 223
 255
 223
 133
 693
 261
Interest income - taxable equivalent $24,545
 $22,716
 $22,530
 $22,428
 $22,190
 $47,261
 $43,743
 $24,566
 $24,545
 $22,716
 $22,530
 $22,428
 $71,827
 $66,171
                            
Net interest income reconciliation              
Taxable equivalent net interest income reconciliation              
Net interest income - GAAP $20,489
 $19,253
 $19,278
 $19,354
 $19,209
 $39,742
 $38,076
 $20,291
 $20,489
 $19,253
 $19,278
 $19,354
 $60,033
 $57,430
Taxable equivalent adjustment 223
 255
 223
 133
 74
 478
 128
 215
 223
 255
 223
 133
 693
 261
Net interest income - taxable equivalent $20,712
 $19,508
 $19,501
 $19,487
 $19,283
 $40,220
 $38,204
 $20,506
 $20,712
 $19,508
 $19,501
 $19,487
 $60,726
 $57,691
                            
Net interest income after provision for loan losses reconciliation              
Taxable equivalent net interest income after provision for loan losses reconciliation              
Net interest income after provision for loan losses - GAAP $18,509
 $18,619
 $17,070
 $18,891
 $18,432
 $37,128
 $36,931
 $19,969
 $18,509
 $18,619
 $17,070
 $18,891
 $57,097
 $55,822
Taxable equivalent adjustment 223
 255
 223
 133
 74
 478
 128
 215
 223
 255
 223
 133
 693
 261
Net interest income after provision for loan losses - taxable equivalent $18,732
 $18,874
 $17,293
 $19,024
 $18,506
 $37,606
 $37,059
 $20,184
 $18,732
 $18,874
 $17,293
 $19,024
 $57,790
 $56,083
                            
Income before income taxes reconciliation              
Taxable equivalent income before income taxes reconciliation              
Income (loss) before income taxes - GAAP $6,173
 $4,732
 $2,725
 $5,597
 $8,369
 $10,905
 $13,022
 $5,942
 $6,173
 $4,732
 $2,725
 $5,597
 $16,847
 $18,619
Taxable equivalent adjustment 223
 255
 223
 133
 74
 478
 128
 215
 223
 255
 223
 133
 693
 261
Income before income taxes - taxable equivalent $6,396
 $4,987
 $2,948
 $5,730
 $8,443
 $11,383
 $13,150
 $6,157
 $6,396
 $4,987
 $2,948
 $5,730
 $17,540
 $18,880
                            
Income tax expense reconciliation              
Taxable equivalent income tax expense reconciliation              
Income tax expense - GAAP $1,844
 $1,502
 $1,116
 $1,889
 $3,222
 $3,346
 $4,944
 $1,890
 $1,844
 $1,502
 $1,116
 $1,889
 $5,236
 $6,833
Taxable equivalent adjustment 223
 255
 223
 133
 74
 478
 128
 215
 223
 255
 223
 133
 693
 261
Income tax expense - taxable equivalent $2,067
 $1,757
 $1,339
 $2,022
 $3,296
 $3,824
 $5,072
 $2,105
 $2,067
 $1,757
 $1,339
 $2,022
 $5,929
 $7,094
                            
Net interest margin reconciliation              
Taxable equivalent net interest margin reconciliation              
Net interest margin - GAAP 3.23% 3.16% 3.07% 3.10% 3.11% 3.19% 3.17% 3.23% 3.23% 3.16% 3.07% 3.10% 3.21% 3.10%
Impact of taxable equivalent adjustment 0.03
 0.04
 0.04
 0.02
 0.01
 0.04
 0.01
 0.03
 0.03
 0.04
 0.04
 0.02
 0.03
 0.01
Net interest margin - taxable equivalent 3.26% 3.20% 3.11% 3.12% 3.12% 3.23% 3.18% 3.26% 3.26% 3.20% 3.11% 3.12% 3.24% 3.11%

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Taxable equivalent net interest income for the secondthird quarter of 2017 totaled $20.7$20.5 million, a $1.4$1.0 million, or 7%5%, increase compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016. This increase was primarily driven by a $2.4$2.1 million, or 11%10%, increase in taxable equivalent interest income. The change in taxable equivalent net interest income primarily resulted from the following:
a $1.2$1.1 million, or 84%76%, increase to $2.6$2.5 million in taxable equivalent interest income on investment securities, resulting from a $96.7$120.0 million, or 27%36%, increase in average balance, due primarily to the increased investment in non-taxable investment securities; and
a $1.1 million,$980,000, or 5%, increase in interest income on loans, resulting from increases in the Fed Funds rate in December 2016 and March 2017.rate.
Interest expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 totaled $3.8$4.1 million, a $926,000,$1.1 million, or 32%38%, increase from the same period of 2016. The rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 2330 basis points from the secondthird quarter of 2016 to the secondthird quarter of 2017, driven by an increase in interest rates on deposits and other borrowings. Average interest-bearing deposits were lower mainly due to the branch sale in the second quarter of 2017 and a reduction in brokered deposits. In addition, premium amortization of acquired time deposits reduced interest expense during the secondthird quarter of 2017 in the amount of $86,000,$75,000, compared to $234,000$170,000 in the secondthird quarter of 2016.
Taxable equivalent net interest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 totaled $40.2$60.7 million, a $2.0$3.0 million, or 5%, increase compared to the same period in 2016. This increase was primarily driven by a $3.5$5.7 million, or 8%9%, increase in taxable equivalent interest income. The interest income increase primarily resulted from the following:
a $1.8$2.9 million, or 59%64%, increase to $4.9$7.4 million in tax equivalent interest income on investment securities, resulting from a $79.2$71.4 million, or 22%19%, increase in average balance, due primarily to the increased investment in non-taxable investment securities; and
a $1.4$2.4 million, or 4%, increase in interest income on loans, resulting from increases in the Fed Funds rate in December 2016 and March 2017.rate.
Interest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 totaled $7.0$11.1 million, a $1.5$2.6 million, or 27%31%, increase from the same period of 2016, primarily due to a $1.0$1.8 million, or 29%32%, increase in interest paid on deposits. The rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 1823 basis points from the first sixnine months of 2016 to the same period of 2017, driven by an increase in interest rates on deposits and other borrowings. In addition, premium amortization of acquired time deposits reduced interest expense during the first sixnine months of 2017 in the amount of $205,000,$280,000, as compared to $542,000$712,000 in the same period of 2016.
Taxable equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.26% from 3.12% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Taxable equivalent net interest margin for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 increased to 3.23%3.24% compared to 3.18%3.11% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The primary reasons for the increase in taxable equivalent net interest margin for the three and sixnine month periods were the higher level of investment in non-taxable investment securities and higher interest rates on loans resulting from the Fed Funds rate increases in December 2016 and March 2017.increases.
The following table presents information regarding average balances for assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing the income or expense by the average balances for assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans.


Table 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest AnalysisTable 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis      Table 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis      
(dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)(dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)        (dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)        
 Three months ended June 30, Three months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 Average Balance Interest Income/Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate
Assets                        
Interest bearing deposits in other banks $85,935
 $233
 1.09% $84,734
 $131
 0.62% $69,839
 $216
 1.23% $109,883
 $158
 0.57%
Other short-term investments 23,683
 117
 1.98% 27,777
 100
 1.45% 13,830
 67
 1.92
 18,741
 60
 1.27
Investment securities:                        
Taxable investment securities 373,170
 1,862
 2.00% 329,237
 1,183
 1.45% 373,087
 1,812
 1.93
 283,303
 1,033
 1.45
Non-taxable investment securities(1)
 81,920
 716
 3.51% 29,202
 218
 3.00% 82,781
 701
 3.36
 52,577
 393
 2.97
Total investment securities 455,090
 2,578
 2.27% 358,439
 1,401
 1.57% 455,868
 2,513
 2.19
 335,880
 1,426
 1.69
Total loans 1,962,374
 21,361
 4.37% 2,000,685
 20,281
 4.08% 1,934,505
 21,491
 4.41
 2,003,180
 20,511
 4.07
FHLB and FRB stock 19,352
 256
 5.31% 14,642
 277
 7.61% 18,494
 279
 5.99
 17,192
 273
 6.32
Total interest-earning assets 2,546,434
 24,545
 3.87% 2,486,277
 22,190
 3.59% 2,492,536
 24,566
 3.91
 2,484,876
 22,428
 3.59
Non-earning assets 215,955
     231,833
     208,851
     233,120
    
Total assets $2,762,389
     $2,718,110
     $2,701,387
     $2,717,996
    
Liabilities                        
Interest bearing deposits:                        
NOW, money market, and savings 1,183,744
 1,641
 0.56% 1,173,093
 1,256
 0.43% 1,192,664
 1,886
 0.63
 1,236,828
 1,338
 0.43
Time deposits 149,898
 270
 0.72% 203,679
 189
 0.37% 143,862
 292
 0.81
 175,135
 241
 0.55
Brokered deposits 198,703
 570
 1.15% 220,098
 395
 0.72% 156,708
 515
 1.30
 196,598
 377
 0.76
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,532,345
 2,481
 0.65% 1,596,870
 1,840
 0.46% 1,493,234
 2,693
 0.72
 1,608,561
 1,956
 0.48
Other borrowings 214,931
 528
 0.99% 204,231
 235
 0.46% 179,808
 543
 1.20
 157,957
 170
 0.43
Long-term debt 49,423
 824
 6.69% 49,254
 832
 6.79% 49,465
 824
 6.61
 49,296
 815
 6.58
Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,796,699
 3,833
 0.86% 1,850,355
 2,907
 0.63% 1,722,507
 4,060
 0.94
 1,815,814
 2,941
 0.64
Demand deposits 626,330
     538,422
     628,029
     555,008
    
Other liabilities 22,535
     30,163
     27,019
     40,532
    
Shareholders’ equity 316,825
     299,170
     323,832
     306,642
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,762,389
     $2,718,110
     $2,701,387
     $2,717,996
    
Net interest spread     3.01%     2.96%     2.97%     2.95%
Net interest income and net interest margin(2)
   $20,712
 3.26%   $19,283
 3.12%   $20,506
 3.26%   $19,487
 3.12%
                        
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 35%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 35%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 35%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.


Table 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (continued)Table 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (continued)      Table 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (continued)      
(dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)(dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)        (dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)        
 Six months ended June 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 Average Balance Interest Income/Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate
Assets                        
Interest bearing deposits in other banks $79,251
 $398
 1.01% $74,355
 $301
 0.81% $76,079
 $614
 1.08% $100,279
 $481
 0.64%
Other short-term investments 17,402
 164
 1.90% 28,773
 183
 1.28% 16,198
 231
 1.91
 24,120
 244
 1.35
Investment securities:                        
Taxable investment securities 356,485
 3,386
 1.92% 334,059
 2,681
 1.61% 362,080
 5,197
 1.92
 337,263
 3,714
 1.47
Non-taxable investment securities(1)
 80,826
 1,465
 3.66% 24,025
 375
 3.14% 81,485
 2,167
 3.56
 34,945
 768
 2.94
Total investment securities 437,311
 4,851
 2.24% 358,084
 3,056
 1.72% 443,565
 7,364
 2.22
 372,208
 4,482
 1.61
Total loans 1,955,915
 41,355
 4.26% 1,941,217
 39,906
 4.13% 1,948,700
 62,846
 4.31
 1,965,092
 60,418
 4.11
FHLB and FRB stock 19,479
 493
 5.10% 11,845
 297
 5.04% 19,147
 772
 5.39
 13,825
 546
 5.28
Total interest-earning assets 2,509,358
 47,261
 3.80% 2,414,273
 43,743
 3.64% 2,503,689
 71,827
 3.84
 2,475,524
 66,171
 3.57
Non-earning assets 219,381
     255,157
     215,830
     229,146
    
Total assets $2,728,739
     $2,669,430
     $2,719,519
     $2,704,670
    
Liabilities                        
Interest bearing deposits:                        
NOW, money market, and savings 1,160,545
 2,956
 0.51% 1,145,205
 2,307
 0.41% 1,171,369
 4,842
 0.55
 1,182,520
 3,646
 0.41
Time deposits 156,423
 541
 0.70% 235,505
 413
 0.35% 152,190
 833
 0.73
 221,937
 654
 0.39
Brokered deposits 195,150
 1,031
 1.07% 218,294
 794
 0.73% 182,195
 1,546
 1.13
 210,803
 1,170
 0.74
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,512,118
 4,528
 0.60% 1,599,003
 3,514
 0.44% 1,505,754
 7,221
 0.64
 1,615,260
 5,470
 0.45
Other borrowings 204,761
 866
 0.85% 151,794
 383
 0.51% 196,352
 1,409
 0.96
 156,148
 553
 0.47
Long-term debt 49,402
 1,647
 6.72% 49,234
 1,642
 6.71% 49,423
 2,471
 6.68
 49,254
 2,457
 6.66
Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,766,281
 7,041
 0.80% 1,800,031
 5,539
 0.62% 1,751,529
 11,101
 0.85
 1,820,662
 8,480
 0.62
Demand deposits 623,344
     546,485
     624,923
     549,217
    
Other liabilities 26,547
     27,427
     26,706
     35,743
    
Shareholders’ equity 312,567
     295,488
     316,361
     299,048
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,728,739
     $2,669,430
     $2,719,519
     $2,704,670
    
Net interest spread     3.00%     3.02%     2.99%     2.95%
Net interest income and net interest margin(2)
   $40,220
 3.23%   $38,204
 3.18%   $60,726
 3.24%   $57,691
 3.11%
                        
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 35%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 35%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 35%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.


The following table shows the relative effect on taxable equivalent net interest income for changes in the average outstanding amounts (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities (rate). Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each category.
Table 3 - Changes in Taxable Equivalent Net Interest IncomeTable 3 - Changes in Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income      Table 3 - Changes in Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income      
(dollars in thousands)                        
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016
Increase (decrease) Due to Changes in:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016
Increase (decrease) Due to Changes in:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016
Increase (decrease) Due to Changes in:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016
Increase (decrease) Due to Changes in:
 Volume Yield/Rate Total Change Volume Yield/Rate Total Change Volume Yield/Rate Total Change Volume Yield/Rate Total Change
Interest earning assets                        
Interest bearing deposits in other banks $3
 $99
 $102
 $25
 $72
 $97
 $(124) $182
 $58
 $(195) $328
 $133
Other short-term investments (20) 37
 17
 (110) 91
 (19) (24) 31
 7
 (113) 100
 (13)
Investment securities:                        
Taxable investment securities 220
 459
 679
 211
 494
 705
 436
 343
 779
 356
 1,127
 1,483
Non-taxable investment securities 461
 37
 498
 1,028
 62
 1,090
 256
 52
 308
 1,238
 161
 1,399
Total investment securities 681
 496
 1,177
 1,239
 556
 1,795
 692
 395
 1,087
 1,594
 1,288
 2,882
Total loans (440) 1,520
 1,080
 289
 1,160
 1,449
 (763) 1,743
 980
 (529) 2,957
 2,428
FHLB and FRB stock 62
 (83) (21) 192
 4
 196
 20
 (14) 6
 215
 11
 226
Total interest-earning assets 286
 2,069
 2,355
 1,635
 1,883
 3,518
 (199) 2,337
 2,138
 972
 4,684
 5,656
Interest bearing liabilities                        
Interest bearing deposits:                        
NOW, money market, and savings 15
 370
 385
 39
 610
 649
 (70) 618
 548
 (46) 1,242
 1,196
Time deposits (97) 178
 81
 (274) 402
 128
 (63) 114
 51
 (382) 561
 179
Brokered deposits (61) 236
 175
 (122) 359
 237
 (131) 269
 138
 (243) 619
 376
Total interest-bearing deposits (143) 784

641
 (357) 1,371
 1,014
 (264) 1,001

737
 (671) 2,422
 1,751
Total borrowings 26
 267
 293
 223
 260
 483
 66
 307
 373
 288
 568
 856
Total long-term debt 3
 (11) (8) 3
 2
 5
 3
 6
 9
 8
 6
 14
Total interest-bearing liabilities (114) 1,040
 926
 (131) 1,633
 1,502
 (195) 1,314
 1,119
 (375) 2,996
 2,621
Change in net interest income $400
 $1,029
 $1,429
 $1,766
 $250
 $2,016
 $(4) $1,023
 $1,019
 $1,347
 $1,688
 $3,035
Provision for Loan Losses
Management considers a number of factors in determining the required level of the allowance for loan losses and the provision required to achieve what is believed to be appropriate reserve level, including historical loss experience, loan growth, credit risk rating trends, nonperforming loan levels, delinquencies, loan portfolio concentrations and economic and market trends. The provision for loan losses represents management’s determination of the amount necessary to be charged against the current period’s earnings to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that it considered adequate in relation to the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the provision for loan losses was $2.0 million, an increase$322,000, a decrease of $1.2 million,$141,000, or 155%30%, compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the provision for loan losses was $2.6$2.9 million, an increase of $1.5$1.3 million, or 128%83%, compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.

The lower provision for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily related to a reduction in loan growth. The higher provision for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was primarily related to the downgrade of a $7.7 million loan relationship to nonperforming in the second quarter of 2017 and an additional $1.0 million specific reserve related to this downgrade. At June 30,A $3.3 million charge-off was recorded in the third quarter of 2017 the specific reserve for this loan relationship totaled $2.8 million.relationship. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, nonperforming loans totaled $12.3$4.6 million compared to $922,000$790,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Net loan charge-offs were .01%.68% and .14%.32%, respectively, of average loans (annualized) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to 0%.06% and .17%.13%, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The allowance for loan losses to total loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was 1.11%0.99%, compared to .95%.92% at JuneSeptember 30, 2016.


Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $5.3$3.5 million and $9.1$12.6 million, respectively, a decrease of $3.6 million,$525,000, or 40%13%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016, and a decrease of $4.2$4.7 million, or 31%27%, from the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The following table presents the components of noninterest income.

Table 4 - Noninterest IncomeTable 4 - Noninterest Income             Table 4 - Noninterest Income             
(dollars in thousands)                                  
  Three months ended June 30,  Change Six months ended June 30,  Change   Three months ended September 30,  Change Nine months ended September 30,  Change 
 2017 2016 $ % 2017 2016 $ %  2017 2016 $ % 2017 2016 $ % 
Service charges $1,274
 $1,392
 $(118) (8)%$2,623
 $2,890
 $(267) (9)% $1,247
 $1,270
 $(23) (2)%$3,870
 $4,160
 $(290) (7)%
Securities gains, net 
 11
 (11) (100) 
 44
 (44) (100)  (80) 
 (80) 
 (80) 44
 (124) (282) 
Gain on sales of other assets 666
 31
 635
 2,048
 744
 79
 665
 842
  44
 71
 (27) (38) 788
 150
 638
 425
 
Mortgage income 388
 447
 (59) (13) 645
 786
 (141) (18)  320
 632
 (312) (49) 965
 1,418
 (453) (32) 
Trust income 488
 386
 102
 26
 895
 700
 195
 28
  437
 361
 76
 21
 1,332
 1,061
 271
 26
 
Derivatives income (loss) 116
 98
 18
 18
 65
 163
 (98) (60)  (3) 69
 (72) (104) 62
 232
 (170) (73) 
Bank owned life insurance 384
 398
 (14) (4) 762
 791
 (29) (4)  384
 424
 (40) (9) 1,146
 1,215
 (69) (6) 
SBA lending activities 1,171
 1,204
 (33) (3) 2,398
 2,084
 314
 15
  888
 959
 (71) (7) 3,286
 3,043
 243
 8
 
TriNet lending activities 20
 761
 (741) (97) 40
 1,144
 (1,104) (97)  20
 
 20
 
 60
 1,144
 (1,084) (95) 
Gains on sale of branches 302
 3,885
 (3,583) (92) 302
 3,885
 (3,583) (92)  
 
 
 
 302
 3,885
 (3,583) (92) 
Other noninterest income 478
 267
 211
 79
 670
 734
 (64) (9)  220
 216
 4
 2
 890
 950
 (60) (6) 
Total noninterest income $5,287
 $8,880
 $(3,593) (40)%$9,144
 $13,300
 $(4,156) (31)% $3,477
 $4,002
 $(525) (13)%$12,621
 $17,302
 $(4,681) (27)%
Service charges for the second quarterthree and first sixnine months ofended September 30, 2017 decreased $118,000,$23,000, or 8%2%, and $267,000,$290,000, or 9%7%, respectively, from the same periods in 2016. The decrease was primarily due to the reduction of retail customer activity from the sale of seven legacy FSGBank branches in the second quarter of 2016.

2016 and one branch in the second quarter of 2017.
Gain on sales of other assets for the second quarter and first sixnine months of 2017 increased $635,000 and $665,000, respectively,$638,000, or 425% from the same periodsperiod in 2016 due to a $240,000 gain on sale of other real estate and a $426,000 gain on the sale of a tax credit investment during the second quarter of 2017. Mortgage income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 decreased $312,000, or 49%, and $453,000, or 32%, respectively, from the same periods in 2016 due to higher interest rates and lower demand. Trust income for the second quarterthree and first sixnine months ofended September 30, 2017 increased $102,000,$76,000, or 26%21%, and $195,000,$271,000, or 28%26%, respectively, from the same periods in 2016 due to an increase in managed assets.

Income from SBA lending activities for the secondthird quarter of 2017 decreased $33,000,$71,000, or 3%7%, from the same period in 2016, due to a lower level of loan sales. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, guaranteed portions of 1014 and 16 SBA loans with principal balances of $18.8$11.8 million and $19.6$18.5 million, respectively, were sold in the secondary market. Income from SBA lending activities for the first sixnine months of 2017 increased $314,000,$243,000, or 15%8%, from the same period in 2016, due to a higher level of loan sales earlier in 2017. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, guaranteed portions of 2135 and 2036 SBA loans with principal balances of $36.9$48.7 million and $30.0$48.5 million, respectively, were sold in the secondary market. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the TriNet lending division contributed $761,000$0 and $1.1 million, respectively, in noninterest income from the sale of loans. During the third quarter of 2016, Atlantic Capital made the decision to close the TriNet Lending division.

On December 17, 2015, Atlantic Capital announced that it had entered into agreements for the sale of seven legacy FSGBank branches in Eastern Tennessee. The sale of four of the branches closed on April 1, 2016 and the sale of the remaining three branches closed on May 13, 2016. The branch sales resulted in a net gain of $3.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and included the sale of approximately $191.0 million in deposits, $34.7 million in loans and $8.6 million in other assets. The net gain included the write-off of $2.0 million in core deposit intangibles. In addition, $305,000 in expenses related to the sales were recorded in noninterest expense.

On December 9, 2016, Atlantic Capital entered into a definitive agreement to sell one branch in Cleveland, Tennessee, to SmartBank. The sale closed in the second quarter of 2017, and resulted in a net gain of $302,000 as well as a reduction of approximately $21.9 million in deposits and approximately $27.3 million in loans and other assets. The gross gain of $533,000 was reduced by an impairment of $337,000 in core deposit intangibles, which was offset by a $106,000 reversal in time deposit premium. There were also $38,000 of expenses associated with the divestiture included in noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2017.

Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the components of noninterest expense.
Table 5 - Noninterest Expense                                  
(dollars in thousands)                                  
  Three months ended June 30,  Change Six months ended June 30,  Change   Three months ended September 30,  Change Nine months ended September 30,  Change 
 2017 2016 $ % 2017 2016 $ %  2017 2016 $ % 2017 2016 $ % 
Salaries and employee benefits $10,603
 $10,420
 $183
 2
%$21,668
 $20,975
 $693
 3
% $10,409
 $10,059
 $350
 3
%$32,077
 $31,034
 $1,043
 3
%
Occupancy 1,074
 1,274
 (200) (16) 2,304
 2,374
 (70) (3)  1,129
 1,235
 (106) (9) 3,433
 3,609
 (176) (5) 
Equipment and software 996
 724
 272
 38
 1,801
 1,410
 391
 28
  776
 862
 (86) (10) 2,577
 2,272
 305
 13
 
Professional services 973
 760
 213
 28
 1,877
 1,508
 369
 24
  1,595
 442
 1,153
 261
 3,472
 1,950
 1,522
 78
 
Postage, printing and supplies 78
 159
 (81) (51) 163
 328
 (165) (50)  63
 61
 2
 3
 226
 389
 (163) (42) 
Communications and data processing 1,069
 694
 375
 54
 2,056
 1,610
 446
 28
  982
 617
 365
 59
 3,038
 2,227
 811
 36
 
Marketing and business development 179
 317
 (138) (44) 449
 584
 (135) (23)  272
 269
 3
 1
 721
 853
 (132) (15) 
FDIC premiums 132
 493
 (361) (73) 446
 891
 (445) (50)  308
 415
 (107) (26) 754
 1,306
 (552) (42) 
Merger and conversion costs 304
 1,210
 (906) (75) 304
 1,959
 (1,655) (84)  
 579
 (579) (100) 304
 2,538
 (2,234) (88) 
Amortization of intangibles 425
 668
 (243) (36) 895
 1,430
 (535) (37)  391
 520
 (129) (25) 1,286
 1,950
 (664) (34) 
Foreclosed property/problem asset expense 107
 55
 52
 95
 110
 159
 (49) (31)  7
 39
 (32) (82) 117
 198
 (81) (41) 
Other noninterest expense 1,683
 2,169
 (486) (22) 3,294
 3,981
 (687) (17)  1,572
 2,198
 (626) (28) 4,866
 6,179
 (1,313) (21) 
Total noninterest expense $17,623
 $18,943
 $(1,320) (7)%$35,367
 $37,209
 $(1,842) (5)% $17,504
 $17,296
 $208
 1
%$52,871
 $54,505
 $(1,634) (3)%

Noninterest expense for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was $17.6$17.5 million, a decreasean increase of $1.3 million,$208,000, or 7%1%, from the secondthird quarter of 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, noninterest expense totaled $35.4$52.9 million, a decrease of $1.8$1.6 million, or 5%3%, from the same period in 2016. The decrease from the prior periods mostly reflects lower merger and conversion costs related to the acquisition of First Security.
Salaries and employee benefits expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 totaled $10.6$10.4 million, an increase of $183,000,$350,000, or 2%3%, from the same period in 2016. For the first sixnine months of 2017, salaries and employee benefits totaled $21.7$32.1 million, an increase of $693,000,$1.0 million, or 3%, from the first sixnine months of 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to a higher salary and insurance costs.headcount. Full time equivalent headcount totaled 329343 at JuneSeptember 30, 2017, compared to 337328 at JuneSeptember 30, 2016, a decreasean increase of 815 positions, mainly from branch closuresdue to increased staffing needs of the Bank and divestitures.the opening of the Charlotte office.
Occupancy costs were $1.1 million for the secondthird quarter of 2017, a decrease of $200,000,$106,000, or 16%9%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, occupancy costs were $2.3$3.4 million, a decrease of $70,000,$176,000, or 3%5%, from the first sixnine months of 2016. The decrease was due to the divestiture of seven branches in the second quarter of 2016.2016 and one branch in the second quarter of 2017.
Equipment and software costs were $996,000$776,000 for the secondthird quarter of 2017, an increasea decrease of $272,000,$86,000, or 38%10%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, equipment and software costs were $1.8$2.6 million, an increase of $391,000,$305,000, or 28%13%, from the first sixnine months of 2016. The decrease in the third quarter of 2017 was due to lower ATM managed services costs and depreciation. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was due to higher maintenance contracts and an increase in ATM managed services costs.costs due to higher payments made in the first and second quarters of 2017.
Professional services costs were $973,000$1.6 million for the secondthird quarter of 2017, an increase of $213,000,$1.2 million, or 28%261%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, professional services costs were $1.9$3.5 million, an increase of $369,000,$1.5 million, or 24%78%, from the first sixnine months of 2016. The increase was due to higher accounting and consulting fees.legal fees related to the public offering of Atlantic Capital stock to a selling stockholder during the third quarter of 2017.
Communications and data processing costs were $1.1 million$982,000 for the secondthird quarter of 2017, an increase of $375,000,$365,000, or 54%59%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, communications and data processing costs were $2.1$3.0 million, an increase of $446,000,$811,000, or 28%36%, from the first sixnine months of 2016. In 2016, core processing expenses were reduced by vendor credits.
Merger and conversion costs were $304,000$0 for the secondthird quarter of 2017, a decrease of $906,000,$579,000, or 75%100%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, merger and conversion costs were $304,000, a decrease of $1.7$2.2 million, or 84%88%, from the first sixnine months of 2016. Merger expenses include professional fees, severance, rebranding and data conversion costs related to the acquisition of First Security.

Amortization of intangibles includes the amortization of core deposit intangible related to the acquisition of First Security and totaled $425,000$391,000 and $895,000$1.3 million for the three and nine months and six ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, and $668,000$520,000 and $1.4$2.0 million for the three and nine months and six ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, respectively. The decrease in 2017 was mainly due to the write-off of core deposit

intangibles related to the seven branches divested during the second quarter of 2016 and one branch divested during the second quarter of 2017.
Income Taxes
Atlantic Capital monitors and evaluates the potential impact of current events on the estimates used to establish income tax expenses and income tax liabilities. On a periodic basis, Atlantic Capital evaluates its income tax positions based on current tax law and positions taken by various tax auditors within the jurisdictions where Atlantic Capital is required to file income tax returns.
The income tax provision for the second quarterthree and first sixnine months ofended September 30, 2017 was $1.8$1.9 million and $3.3$5.2 million, respectively, as compared with $3.2$1.9 million and $4.9$6.8 million for the same periods in 2016. The effective tax rate (as a percentage of pre-tax earnings) was 29.9%31.8% and 30.7%31.1%, respectively, for the second quarterthree and first sixnine months ofended September 30, 2017 compared to 38.5%33.8% and 38.0%36.7%, respectively, for the same periods in 2016. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and sixnine months ended June 30,2017September 30, 2017 was driven mainly by the decrease in non-deductible merger expenses in 2017 compared to 2016, excess benefit related to stock compensation in 2017 compared to 2016, and the increase in non-taxable income on municipal securities purchased throughout the latter half of 2016 and beginning of 2017.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax basis including operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Net deferred tax assets (deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowance) are reported in the consolidated balance sheet as a component of total assets.
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes, requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. The determination of whether a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is appropriate is subject to considerable judgment and requires an evaluation of all positive and negative evidence with more weight given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Each quarter, management considers both positive and negative evidence and analyzes changes in near-term market conditions as well as other factors which may impact future operating results.
Based on all evidence considered, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset would be realized, except as outlined in the following discussion. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, Atlantic Capital had a deferred tax asset valuation allowance totaling $9.2 million and $9.5$9.0 million, respectively, on certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the fact that certain tax attributes are subject to an annual limitation as a result of the acquisition of First Security, which constituted a change of ownership as defined under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Management expects to generate higher levels of future taxable income and believes this will allow for full utilization of Atlantic Capital’s remaining net operating loss carryforwards within the statutory carryforward periods.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $2.70$2.64 billion and $2.73 billion, respectively. Average total assets for the secondthird quarter of 2017 were $2.76$2.70 billion, compared to $2.72 billion in the secondthird quarter of 2016.
Loans
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, total loans decreased $52.7$108.0 million, or 3%5%, to $1.96$1.91 billion compared to $2.02 billion at December 31, 2016, primarily due to the sale of $30.9 million in loans in connection with the Cleveland branch sale, as well as a decrease of $99.5$106.0 million in mortgage warehouse participations, resulting from a decrease in commitments and the market effect of increases in the Fed Funds rate in December 2016 and March 2017.rate. Table 6 provides additional information regarding Atlantic Capital’s loan portfolio.
Table 6 - Loans                 
(dollars in thousands)                 
 June 30, 2017 % of Total Loans December 31, 2016 % of Total Loans  September 30, 2017 % of Total Loans December 31, 2016 % of Total Loans
                 
Loans held for sale                 
Branch loans held for sale $
   $30,917
    $
   $30,917
  
Other loans held for sale 1,744
   4,302
    3,274
   4,302
  
Total loans held for sale $1,744
   $35,219
    $3,274
   $35,219
  
                 
Loans held for investment                 
Commercial loans:                 
Commercial and industrial $578,888
 30
% $531,061
 27
% $562,426
 30% $531,061
 27%
Commercial real estate:                 
Owner occupied 351,733
 18
 352,523
 18
  348,447
 18
 352,523
 18
Non-owner occupied 631,142
 32
 506,255
 26
  596,407
 31
 506,255
 26
Construction and land 125,058
 6
 219,352
 11
  132,080
 7
 219,352
 11
Mortgage warehouse participations 47,992
 2
 147,519
 7
  41,551
 2
 147,519
 7
Total commercial loans 1,734,813
 88
 1,756,710
 89
  1,680,911
 88
 1,756,710
 89
                 
Residential:                 
Residential mortgages 101,798
 5
 101,921
 5
  101,976
 5
 101,921
 5
Home equity 79,769
 4
 77,358
 4
  78,773
 4
 77,358
 4
Total residential loans 181,567
 9
 179,279
 9
  180,749
 9
 179,279
 9
                 
Consumer 31,981
 2
 27,338
 1
  31,750
 2
 27,338
 1
Other 18,013
 1
 21,565
 1
  16,106
 1
 21,565
 1
 1,966,374
   1,984,892
    1,909,516
   1,984,892
  
Less net deferred fees and other unearned income (4,283)   (3,562)    (4,084)   (3,562)  
Total loans held for investment 1,962,091
   1,981,330
    1,905,432
   1,981,330
  
                 
Total loans $1,963,835
   $2,016,549
    $1,908,706
   $2,016,549
  

Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and other real estate owned. Loans are considered to be past due when payment is not received from the borrower by the contractually specified due date. Interest accruals on loans are discontinued when interest or principal has been in default 90 days or more, unless the loan is both secured by collateral that is sufficient to repay the debt in full and the loan is in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued and not paid in the current accounting period is reversed against current period income. Interest accrued and not paid in prior periods, if significant, is reversed against the allowance for loan losses.
Income on such loans is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the future collection of principal is deemed probable or after all principal payments are received. Commercial loans are placed back on accrual status after sustained performance of timely and current principal and interest payments and it is probable that all remaining amounts due, both principal and interest, are fully collectible according to the terms of the loan agreement. Residential loans and consumer loans are generally placed back on accrual status when they are no longer past due.
Purchased Credit Impaired (“PCI”) loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. However, these loans are considered as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any non-payment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or future period yield adjustments. PCI loans totaling $1.2$1.1 million were not classified as nonaccrual at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 as the carrying value of the respective loan or pool of loans cash flows were considered estimable and collection was probable. Therefore, interest revenue, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all PCI loans.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, Atlantic Capital’s nonperforming assets totaled $14.1$6.0 million, or 0.52%0.23% of assets, compared to $3.5 million, or 0.13% of assets, at December 31, 2016. The increase was primarily due to Atlantic Capitalthe Bank N.A. (the “Bank”) placing threetwo loan relationships totaling $10.6$2.4 million on nonaccrual status.
Nonaccrual loans totaled $11.9$4.1 million and $621,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the Bank placing threetwo loan relationships totaling $10.6$2.4 million on nonaccrual status. Loans past due 90 days and still accruing totaled $391,000$495,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $994,000 at December 31, 2016. Table 7 provides details on nonperforming assets and other risk elements.
Table 7 - Nonperforming assets                      
(dollars in thousands)                      
                      
 June 30, 2017 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 June 30, 2016  September 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 
Nonaccrual loans $11,909
 $3,212
 $621
 $28
 $657
  $4,058
 $11,909
 $3,212
 $621
 $28
 
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing 391
 771
 994
 762
 265
  495
 391
 771
 994
 762
 
Total nonperforming loans* (NPLs) 12,300
 3,983
 1,615
 790
 922
  4,553
 12,300
 3,983
 1,615
 790
 
Other real estate owned 1,819
 1,869
 1,872
 1,727
 951
  1,494
 1,819
 1,869
 1,872
 1,727
 
Total nonperforming assets (NPAs) $14,119
 $5,852
 $3,487
 $2,517
 $1,873
  $6,047
 $14,119
 $5,852
 $3,487
 $2,517
 
NPLs as a percentage of total loans 0.63
%0.21
%0.08
%0.04
%0.05
% 0.24
%0.63
%0.21
%0.08
%0.04
%
NPAs as a percentage of total assets 0.52
 0.21
 0.13
 0.09
 0.07
  0.23
 0.52
 0.21
 0.13
 0.09
 
*Nonperforming loans exclude those loans which are PCI loans
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
TDRs are selectively made to provide relief to customers experiencing liquidity challenges or other circumstances that could affect their ability to meet their debt obligations. Typical modifications include short-term deferral of interest or modification of payment terms. Nonperforming TDRs are not accruing interest and are included as nonperforming assets within nonaccrual loans. TDRs which are accruing interest based on the restructured terms are considered performing. Table 8 summarizes TDRs.

Table 8 - Troubled Debt Restructurings
(dollars in thousands)        
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Accruing TDRs $5,558
 $6,602
 $5,612
 $6,602
Nonaccruing TDRs 534
 
 1,508
 
Total TDRs $6,092
 $6,602
 $7,120
 $6,602
Potential Problem Loans
Management identifies and maintains a list of potential problem loans. These are loans that are internally risk graded special mention or below but which are not included in nonaccrual status and are not past due 90 days or more. A loan is added to the potential problem list when management becomes aware of information about possible credit problems of the borrower which raises serious doubts as to the ability of such borrower to comply with the current loan repayment terms. Potential problem loans totaled $57.3$61.9 million and $47.6 million, respectively, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. As a number of potential problem loans are real estate secured, management closely tracks the current values of real estate collateral when assessing the collectability of these loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the allowance for loan losses totaled $21.9$18.9 million, or 1.11%0.99% of loans, compared to $20.6 million, or 1.04% of loans, at December 31, 2016. The increasedecrease in the allowance was primarily related to the downgrade$3.3 million charge-off of a $7.7 million loan relationship to nonperforming and an additional $1.0 millionthe reversal of the specific reserve related to this downgrade.reserve.
Net charge-offs for the secondthird quarter of 2017 and 2016 were $49,000$3.3 million and $8,000,$306,000, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, net charge-offs totaled $1.3$4.7 million compared to $1.7$2.0 million for the same period in 2016. Table 9 provides details concerning the allowance for loan losses during the past five quarters.
Table 9 - Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL)
(dollars in thousands)                    
2017 2016 2017 2016 
Second First Fourth Third Second Third Second First Fourth Third 
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 
Balance at beginning of period$19,939
 $20,595
 $18,534
 $18,377
 $17,608
 $21,870
 $19,939
 $20,595
 $18,534
 $18,377
 
Provision for loan losses2,048
 565
 2,134
 463
 777
 314
 2,048
 565
 2,134
 463
 
Provision for PCI loan losses(68) 69
 74
 
 
 8
 (68) 69
 74
 
 
Loans charged-off:                    
Commercial and industrial
 (781) 
 (61) (5) (3,292) 
 (781) 
 (61) 
Commercial real estate
 (132) 24
 (226) 
 (16) 
 (132) 24
 (226) 
Residential mortgages
 (46) 
 
 (2) 
 
 (46) 
 
 
Home equity(8) 
 
 (9) (23) (31) (8) 
 
 (9) 
Consumer(57) (332) (158) (60) (38) (7) (57) (332) (158) (60) 
Other
 
 
 (5) 
 
 
 
 
 (5) 
Total loans charged-off(65) (1,291) (134) (361) (68) (3,346) (65) (1,291) (134) (361) 
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off:                    
Commercial and industrial7
 
 
 2
 
 1
 7
 
 
 2
 
Commercial real estate2
 
 (15) 20
 
 
 2
 
 (15) 20
 
Construction and land
 
 
 12
 
 15
 
 
 
 12
 
Residential mortgages1
 
 
 5
 
 
 1
 
 
 5
 
Home equity1
 
 
 2
 
 
 1
 
 
 2
 
Consumer5
 1
 2
 12
 60
 8
 5
 1
 2
 12
 
Other
 
 
 2
 
 
 
 
 
 2
 
Total recoveries16
 1
 (13) 55
 60
 24
 16
 1
 (13) 55
 
Net charge-offs$(49) $(1,290) $(147) $(306) $(8) $(3,322) $(49) $(1,290) $(147) $(306) 
Balance at period end$21,870
 $19,939
 $20,595
 $18,534
 $18,377
 $18,870
 $21,870
 $19,939
 $20,595
 $18,534
 
                    
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.01
%0.26
%0.03
%0.06
%
%0.68
%0.01
%0.26
%0.03
%0.06
%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans1.11
 1.05
 1.04
 0.92
 0.95
 0.99
 1.11
 1.05
 1.04
 0.92
 

Investment Securities
Investment securities available-for-sale totaled $450.3$447.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017, compared to $347.7 million at December 31, 2016. Atlantic Capital purchased $121.4 million in available-for-sale securities during the first quarter of 2017, as a response to the decrease in mortgage warehouse participations. Available-for-sale securities are reported at their aggregate fair value, and unrealized gains and losses are included as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, investment securities available-for-sale had a net unrealized loss of $4.0$3.2 million, compared to a net unrealized loss of $9.6 million as of December 31, 2016. Market changes in interest rates and credit spreads result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuate. After evaluating the securities with unrealized losses, management concluded that no other than temporary impairment existed as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017.
Changes in the amount of Atlantic Capital’s available-for-sale securities portfolio result primarily from balance sheet trends including loans, deposit balances and short-term borrowings. When inflows arising from deposits and short-term borrowings exceed loan demand, Atlantic Capital invests excess funds in the securities portfolio or in short-term investments. Conversely, when loan demand exceeds growth in deposits and short-term borrowings, Atlantic Capital allows interest-bearing balances with other banks to decline and uses proceeds from maturing or sold securities to fund loan demand. Details of investment securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are provided in Table 10.
Table 10 - SecuritiesTable 10 - Securities     Table 10 - Securities     
(dollars in thousands)                  
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
Available for Sale Securities Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value  Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value 
U.S. Government agencies $35,299
 $35,125
 $21,485
 $21,152
  $34,961
 $34,783
 $21,485
 $21,152
 
U.S. states and political divisions 97,502
 94,168
 96,908
 90,172
  96,813
 93,779
 96,908
 90,172
 
Trust preferred securities 4,741
 4,688
 4,727
 4,525
  4,747
 4,675
 4,727
 4,525
 
Corporate debt securities 19,777
 19,220
 19,928
 19,231
  16,700
 16,156
 19,928
 19,231
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities 296,934
 297,072
 214,297
 212,625
  296,978
 297,612
 214,297
 212,625
 
Total $454,253
 $450,273
 $357,345
 $347,705
  $450,199
 $447,005
 $357,345
 $347,705
 
The effective duration of Atlantic Capital’s securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was 4.884.76 years.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Atlantic Capital’s core deposit intangible representing the value of the acquired deposit base, is an amortizing intangible asset that is required to be tested for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. There were no events or circumstances that led management to believe that any impairment existed at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 in Atlantic Capital’s other intangible assets.

Goodwill represents the premium paid for acquired companies above the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including separately identifiable intangible assets. Atlantic Capital evaluates its goodwill annually, or more frequently if necessary, to determine if any impairment exists.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Deposits
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, total deposits were $2.11$2.10 billion, a decrease of $123.6$133.9 million, or 6%, from December 31, 2016. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased $30.1$44.2 million, or 5%7%, and deposits to be assumed in branch sale decreased $31.6 million, or 100%, from December 31, 2016 to JuneSeptember 30, 2017.
Total average deposits for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 were $2.16$2.12 billion, an increasea decrease of $23.4$42.3 million, or 1%2%, from the same period in 2016. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $87.9$73.0 million, or 16%13%, and average timebrokered deposits decreased $53.8$39.9 million, or 26%20%, from the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 to the same period in 2017. Table 11 provides additional information regarding deposits during the past five quarters.
Table 11 - DepositsTable 11 - Deposits        Table 11 - Deposits      
(dollars in thousands)                            
                            
Period End Deposits                            
                            
 June 30, 2017 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 June 30, 2016 Linked Quarter Change Year Over Year Change September 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 Linked Quarter Change Year Over Year Change
                            
DDA $612,744
 $606,386
 $643,471
 $557,783
 $592,043
 $6,358
 $20,701
 $599,292
 $612,744
 $606,386
 $643,471
 $557,783
 $(13,452) $41,509
NOW 250,254
 259,760
 264,062
 260,531
 231,091
 (9,506) 19,163
 270,740
 250,254
 259,760
 264,062
 260,531
 20,486
 10,209
Savings 30,170
 30,756
 27,932
 29,658
 30,839
 (586) (669) 30,131
 30,170
 30,756
 27,932
 29,658
 (39) 473
Money Market 882,824
 916,390
 912,493
 974,072
 913,094
 (33,566) (30,270) 865,238
 882,824
 916,390
 912,493
 974,072
 (17,586) (108,834)
Time 142,915
 150,867
 157,810
 172,348
 178,615
 (7,952) (35,700) 144,250
 142,915
 150,867
 157,810
 172,348
 1,335
 (28,098)
Brokered 195,047
 209,385
 200,223
 194,464
 212,623
 (14,338) (17,576) 193,994
 195,047
 209,385
 200,223
 194,464
 (1,053) (470)
Deposits to be assumed in branch sale 
 29,495
 31,589
 
 
 (29,495) 
 
 
 29,495
 31,589
 
 
 
Total Deposits $2,113,954
 $2,203,039
 $2,237,580
 $2,188,856
 $2,158,305
 $(89,085) $(44,351) $2,103,645
 $2,113,954
 $2,203,039
 $2,237,580
 $2,188,856
 $(10,309) $(85,211)
                            
Payments Clients $250,104
 $321,899
 $347,833
 $212,049
 $295,440
 $(71,795) $(45,336) $239,079
 $250,104
 $321,899
 $347,833
 $212,049
 $(11,025) $27,030
                            
Average Deposits(1)
                            
                            
 2017 2016 Linked Quarter Change Year Over Year Change 2017 2016 Linked Quarter Change Year Over Year Change
 Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter  Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter 
                            
DDA $626,330
 $620,325
 $591,166
 $555,008
 $538,422
 $6,005
 $87,908
 $628,029
 $626,330
 $620,325
 $591,166
 $555,008
 $1,699
 $73,021
NOW 293,160
 290,862
 253,187
 282,701
 272,556
 2,298
 20,604
 291,810
 293,160
 290,862
 253,187
 282,701
 (1,350) 9,109
Savings 30,468
 30,306
 29,741
 30,692
 35,090
 162
 (4,622) 30,236
 30,468
 30,306
 29,741
 30,692
 (232) (456)
Money Market 860,116
 815,920
 853,281
 923,435
 865,447
 44,196
 (5,331) 870,618
 860,116
 815,920
 853,281
 923,435
 10,502
 (52,817)
Time 149,898
 163,021
 169,677
 175,135
 203,679
 (13,123) (53,781) 143,862
 149,898
 163,021
 169,677
 175,135
 (6,036) (31,273)
Brokered 198,703
 191,558
 197,833
 196,598
 220,098
 7,145
 (21,395) 156,708
 198,703
 191,558
 197,833
 196,598
 (41,995) (39,890)
Total Deposits $2,158,675
 $2,111,992
 $2,094,885
 $2,163,569
 $2,135,292
 $46,683
 $23,383
 $2,121,263
 $2,158,675
 $2,111,992
 $2,094,885
 $2,163,569
 $(37,412) $(42,306)
                            
Payments Clients $244,157
 $273,630
 $211,000
 $184,895
 $176,474
 $(29,473) $67,683
 $209,851
 $244,157
 $273,630
 $211,000
 $184,895
 $(34,306) $24,956
                            
Noninterest bearing deposits as a percentage of average deposits 29.0% 29.4% 28.2% 25.7% 25.2%     29.6% 29.0% 29.4% 28.2% 25.7%    
Cost of deposits 0.46% 0.39% 0.37% 0.36% 0.35%     0.50% 0.46% 0.39% 0.37% 0.36%    
                            
(1) Includes average balances of deposits to be assumed in branch sale.
(1) Includes average balances of deposits to be assumed in branch sale.
      
(1) Includes average balances of deposits to be assumed in branch sale.
    

Short-Term Borrowings
At JuneThere were no securities sold under repurchase agreements with commercial checking customers or balances of federal funds purchased as of September 30, 2017 andor December 31, 2016, Federal Funds purchased totaled $15.0 million and $0, respectively.2016.
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), Atlantic Capital has the ability to acquire short and long-term advances through a blanket agreement secured by our unencumbered qualifying 1-4 family first mortgage loans and by pledging investment securities or individual, qualified loans, subject to approval of the FHLB. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Atlantic Capital had FHLB advances of $180.0$125.0 million and $110.0 million, respectively. The balance of FHLB borrowings increased due to an increase in short-term funding needs.
Long-Term Debt
During the third quarter of 2015, Atlantic Capital issued $50.0 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due in 2025, all of which was outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2017.
Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that an institution will be unable to generate or obtain sufficient funding, at a reasonable cost, to meet operational cash needs and to take advantage of revenue producing opportunities as they arise. Other forms of liquidity risk include market constraints on the ability to convert assets into cash at expected levels, an inability to access funding sources at sufficient levels at a reasonable cost, and changes in economic conditions or exposure to credit, market, operational, legal and reputation risks that can affect an institution’s liquidity risk profile. Liquidity management involves maintaining Atlantic Capital’s ability to meet the daily cash flow requirements of Atlantic Capital’s customers, both depositors and borrowers.
Atlantic Capital utilizes various measures to monitor and control liquidity risk across three different types of liquidity:
tactical liquidity measures the risk of a negative cash flow position whereby cash outflows exceed cash inflows over a short-term horizon;
structural liquidity measures the amount by which illiquid assets are supported by long-term funding; and
contingent liquidity utilizes cash flow stress testing across three crisis scenarios to determine the adequacy of Atlantic Capital’s liquidity.

Atlantic Capital aims to maintain a diverse mix of existing and potential liquidity sources to support the liquidity management function. At its core is a reliance on the customer deposit book, due to the low cost it offers. Other sources of liquidity include asset-based liquidity in the form of cash and unencumbered securities, as well as access to wholesale funding from external counterparties, primarily advances from the FHLB of Atlanta, Federal Funds lines and other borrowing facilities. Atlantic Capital aims to avoid funding concentrations by diversifying external secured and unsecured funding with respect to maturities, counterparties and nature. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, management believes that Atlantic Capital had sufficient on-balance sheet liquidity to meet its funding needs.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, Atlantic Capital had access to $360.0$375.0 million in unsecured borrowings and $629.2$695.2 million in secured borrowings through various sources. Atlantic Capital also has the ability to attract more retail deposits by offering aggressively priced rates.

Shareholders’ Equity and Capital Adequacy
Shareholders’ equity at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $319.4$324.8 million, an increase of $15.8$21.1 million, or 5%7%, from December 31, 2016. Accumulated other comprehensive income, which includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges, is excluded in the calculation of regulatory capital ratios.
Atlantic Capital and the Bank are required to meet minimum capital requirements imposed by regulatory authorities. Failure to meet certain capital requirements may result in actions by regulatory agencies that could have a material impact on Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial statements. Tables 12 and 13 provide additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements and Atlantic Capital’s capital levels.



Table 12 - Capital RatiosTable 12 - Capital Ratios           Table 12 - Capital Ratios           
(dollars in thousands)                              
  Consolidated  Bank  Regulatory Guidelines   Consolidated  Bank  Regulatory Guidelines 
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Minimum Well capitalized Minimum Capital plus capital conservation buffer 2019  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Minimum Well capitalized Minimum Capital plus capital conservation buffer 2019 
Risk based ratios:                              
Common equity tier 1 capital 10.9
%10.3
%12.4
%11.8
%4.5
%6.5
%7.0
% 11.3
%10.3
%12.8
%11.8
%4.5
%6.5
%7.0
%
Tier 1 Capital 10.9
 10.3
 12.4
 11.8
 6.0
 8.0
 8.5
  11.3
 10.3
 12.8
 11.8
 6.0
 8.0
 8.5
 
Total capital 14.0
 13.3
 13.4
 12.7
 8.0
 10.0
 10.5
  14.3
 13.3
 13.7
 12.7
 8.0
 10.0
 10.5
 
Leverage ratio 9.5
 9.1
 10.7
 10.4
 4.0
 5.0
  N/A
  9.9
 9.1
 11.2
 10.4
 4.0
 5.0
  N/A
 
                              
Common equity tier 1 capital $254,997
 $241,313
 $289,691
 $276,778
        $261,389
 $241,313
 $296,437
 $276,778
       
Tier 1 capital 254,997
 241,313
 289,691
 276,778
        261,389
 241,313
 296,437
 276,778
       
Total capital 327,098
 311,954
 312,341
 298,053
        330,596
 311,954
 316,151
 298,053
       
                              
Risk weighted assets 2,337,068
 2,343,622
 2,336,639
 2,344,387
        2,313,663
 2,343,622
 2,313,329
 2,344,387
       
Quarterly average total assets for leverage ratio 2,762,389
 2,654,473
 2,704,198
 2,654,473
        2,635,760
 2,654,473
 2,641,320
 2,654,473
       
Atlantic Capital continues to exceed minimum capital standards and the Bank remains “well-capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.
In July 2013, bank regulatory agencies approved the Basel III capital guidelines, which are aimed at strengthening existing capital requirements for bank holding companies through a combination of higher minimum capital requirements, new capital conservation buffers and more conservative definitions of capital and balance sheet exposure. Atlantic Capital and the Bank became subject to the requirements of Basel III effective January 1, 2015, subject to a transition period for several aspects of the rule.
Under the revised rules, Atlantic Capital’s common equity tier 1 ratio was 10.9%11.3% at JuneSeptember 30, 2017, exceeding the fully phased-in minimum of 7.0%, which includes the 2.5% minimum capital conservation buffer. Management continues to monitor Basel III developments and remains committed to managing Atlantic Capital’s capital levels in a prudent manner.
Table 13 - Tier 1 Common Equity
(dollars in thousands)      
      
 June 30, 2017  September 30, 2017 
Tier 1 capital $254,997
  $261,389
 
Less: restricted core capital 
  
 
Tier 1 common equity $254,997
  $261,389
 
      
Risk-adjusted assets $2,337,068
  $2,313,663
 
Tier 1 common equity ratio 10.9
% 11.3
%
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Atlantic Capital makes contractual commitments to extend credit and issues standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of its business activities. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to customers at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time. In addition to commitments to extend credit, Atlantic Capital also issues standby letters of credit which are assurances to a third party that it will not suffer a loss if the customer fails to meet a contractual obligation to the third party. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, Atlantic Capital had issued commitments to extend credit of approximately $631.3$686.7 million and standby letters of credit of approximately $15.9$13.7 million through various types of commercial lending arrangements.
Based on historical experience, many of the commitments and letters of credit will expire unfunded. Through its various sources of liquidity, Atlantic Capital believes it will be able to fund these obligations as they arise. Atlantic Capital evaluates each customer’s

credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on Atlantic Capital’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential real estate.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes in Atlantic Capital’s contractual obligations at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016.
Risk ManagementRISK MANAGEMENT
Effective risk management is critical to Atlantic Capital’s success. The Dodd-Frank Act requires that bank holding companies with total assets in excess of $10 billion establish an enterprise-wide risk committee consisting of members of its board of directors. Although Atlantic Capital does not have total assets in excess of $10 billion, the Bank’s board of directors has an Audit and Risk Committee that, among other responsibilities, provides oversight of enterprise-wide risk management activities. The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the Bank’s activities in identifying, measuring and mitigating existing and emerging risks (including credit, liquidity, interest-rate, compliance, operational, strategic and reputational risks). The committee monitors management’s execution of risk management practices in accordance with the risk appetite of the Bank, reviews supervisory examination reports together with management’s response to such examinations and discusses legal matters that may have a material impact on the financial statements or Atlantic Capital’s compliance policies. With guidance from and oversight by the Audit and Risk Committee, management continually refines and enhances its risk management policies and procedures to maintain effective risk management programs and processes.
Credit risk managementRisk Management
Credit risk is the risk of not collecting payments pursuant to the contractual terms of loans, leases and investment securities. Atlantic Capital’s independent credit review function conducts risk reviews and analyses of loans to help assure compliance with credit policies and to monitor asset quality trends. The risk reviews include portfolio analysis by industry, collateral type and product. Atlantic Capital has implemented policies and procedures designed to identify potential problem loans as early as possible, to record charge-offs or write-downs as appropriate and to maintain adequate allowances for loan losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio.
Market Risk Management
Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods. Atlantic Capital’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in Atlantic Capital’s lending and deposit-taking activities. The structure of Atlantic Capital’s loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant decline in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. Atlantic Capital does not maintain a trading account nor is Atlantic Capital subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Interest rate risk results principally from assets and liabilities maturing or repricing at different points in time, from assets and liabilities repricing at the same point in time but in different amounts and from short-term and long-term interest rates changing in different magnitudes. Market interest rates also have an impact on the interest rate and repricing characteristics of loans that are originated as well as the rate characteristics of interest-bearing liabilities.
Atlantic Capital assesses interest rate risk by forecasting net interest income under various interest rate scenarios and comparing those results to forecasted net interest income assuming stable rates. Atlantic Capital’s rate shock simulation, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, indicates that, over a 12-month period, net interest income is estimated to increase by 13.88%13.74% with rates rising 200-basis points. The increase in net interest income is primarily due to the short-term repricing characteristics of the loan portfolio, combined with a favorable funding mix. Atlantic Capital’s loan portfolio consists mainly of floating rate loans. Atlantic Capital’s core client deposits are likely to allow Atlantic Capital to lag short term interbank rate indices when pricing deposits. Transaction accounts comprise a significant amount of Atlantic Capital’s total deposits.

Table 14 provides the impact on net interest income resulting from various interest rate scenarios as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Table 14 - Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation AnalysisTable 14 - Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation Analysis Table 14 - Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation Analysis 
          
 Estimated change in net interest income Estimated change in net interest income
Change in interest rate (basis point) June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
-100 (10.84)% (8.59)%  (9.44)% (8.59)% 
+100 7.22
 8.20
  6.70
 8.20
 
+200 13.88
 16.39
  13.74
 16.39
 
+300 20.39
 20.34
  20.50
 20.34
 
Atlantic Capital also utilizes the market value of equity (“MVE”) as a tool in measuring and managing interest rate risk. Long-term interest rate risk exposure is measured using the MVE sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term cash flows on capital. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the MVE calculated with a 200-basis point shock up in rates decreased by (4.54)(1.41)% from the base case MVE value. Table 15 presents the MVE profile as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Table 15 - Market Value of Equity Modeling AnalysisTable 15 - Market Value of Equity Modeling Analysis  Table 15 - Market Value of Equity Modeling Analysis  
          
 Estimated % change in MVE Estimated % change in MVE
Change in interest rate (basis point) June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
-100 (1.00)%  0.90
%  (1.09)%  0.90
% 
+100 (1.08) (2.39)  (0.22) (2.39) 
+200 (4.54) (4.52)  (1.41) (4.52) 
+300 (9.15) (5.94)  (3.22) (5.94) 
Atlantic Capital may utilize interest rate swaps, floors, collars or other derivative financial instruments in an attempt to manage Atlantic Capital’s overall sensitivity to changes in interest rates.


ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information required by this item is included in Part I, Item 2 of this report under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Management.”

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required under Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017.
No changes were made to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of operations, Atlantic Capital and the Bank are defendants in various legal proceedings. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, Atlantic Capital and the Bank are subject to regulatory examinations and investigations. Based on our current knowledge and advice of counsel, in the opinion of management there is no such pending or threatened legal matter which would result in a material adverse change, either individually or in the aggregate, in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Atlantic Capital.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2016, under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” because these risk factors may affect the operations and financial results of the Company. Our evaluation of our risk factors has not changed materially since those discussed in the Annual Report. The risks described in the Annual Report are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None.
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this report.

 


EXHIBIT INDEX

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017
Separation Agreement, dated October 25, 2017, by and among Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. and D. Michael Kramer, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2017.*
Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. 2017 Change in Control Plan.*
Atlantic Capital Bank Severance Plan.*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; and (vi) the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
  
 /s/ Douglas L. Williams
 Douglas L. Williams
 Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
  
  
 /s/ Patrick T. Oakes
 Patrick T. Oakes
 Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  
  
  
  
 Date: August 8,November 9, 2017
  
  



EXHIBIT INDEX

59
3.1Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017
10.1Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated July 20, 2017, by and among Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., Atlantic Capital Bank, and Douglas L. Williams.*
10.2Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated July 20, 2017, by and among Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., Atlantic Capital Bank, and D. Michael Kramer.*
10.3Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective May 18, 2017), which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-37615), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2017.*
10.4Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. Change in Control Plan.*
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101
The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016; and (vi) the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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