Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20232024
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number 001-34400
_____________________________ 
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ireland98-0626632
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
170/175 Lakeview Dr.
Airside Business Park
Swords Co. Dublin
Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
+(353) (0) 18707400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, Par Value $1.00 per ShareTTNew York Stock Exchange
5.250% Senior Notes due 2033TT33New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerxAccelerated filer¨Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes      No  x
The number of ordinary shares outstanding of Trane Technologies plc as of April 21, 202326, 2024 was 228,051,842.226,352,436.


Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

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Item 2 -
Item 3 -
Item 4 -
Item 1 -
Item 1A -
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Item 5 -
Item 6 -



Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
March 31,
In millions, except per share amountsIn millions, except per share amounts20232022
In millions, except per share amounts
In millions, except per share amounts
Net revenues
Net revenues
Net revenuesNet revenues$3,665.8 $3,355.5 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold(2,522.3)(2,366.5)
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold
Selling and administrative expenses
Selling and administrative expenses
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses(686.7)(600.8)
Operating incomeOperating income456.8 388.2 
Operating income
Operating income
Interest expense
Interest expense
Interest expenseInterest expense(57.6)(56.0)
Other income/(expense), netOther income/(expense), net(9.4)(0.7)
Other income/(expense), net
Other income/(expense), net
Earnings before income taxes
Earnings before income taxes
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes389.8 331.5 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(73.2)(61.1)
Provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings from continuing operationsEarnings from continuing operations316.6 270.4 
Discontinued operations, net of taxDiscontinued operations, net of tax(5.5)(7.0)
Discontinued operations, net of tax
Discontinued operations, net of tax
Net earningsNet earnings311.1 263.4 
Net earnings
Net earnings
Less: Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
Less: Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
Less: Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(4.0)(3.2)
Net earnings attributable to Trane Technologies plcNet earnings attributable to Trane Technologies plc$307.1 $260.2 
Net earnings attributable to Trane Technologies plc
Net earnings attributable to Trane Technologies plc
Amounts attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Amounts attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Amounts attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:Amounts attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$312.6 $267.2 
Continuing operations
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(5.5)(7.0)
Net earningsNet earnings$307.1 $260.2 
Net earnings
Net earnings
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Basic:Basic:
Basic:
Basic:
Continuing operations
Continuing operations
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$1.36 $1.14 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.02)(0.03)
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations
Net earnings
Net earnings
Net earningsNet earnings$1.34 $1.11 
Diluted:Diluted:
Diluted:
Diluted:
Continuing operations
Continuing operations
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$1.35 $1.13 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.02)(0.03)
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations
Net earnings
Net earnings
Net earningsNet earnings$1.33 $1.10 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic229.3 234.6 
Basic
Basic
Diluted
Diluted
DilutedDiluted231.5 237.1 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
March 31,
March 31,
March 31,
In millions
In millions
In millionsIn millions20232022
Net earningsNet earnings$311.1 $263.4 
Net earnings
Net earnings
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translationCurrency translation61.4 (17.1)
Currency translation
Currency translation
Cash flow hedges:
Cash flow hedges:
Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:
Unrealized net gains (losses) arising during periodUnrealized net gains (losses) arising during period0.3 12.5 
Unrealized net gains (losses) arising during period
Unrealized net gains (losses) arising during period
Net (gains) losses reclassified into earnings
Net (gains) losses reclassified into earnings
Net (gains) losses reclassified into earningsNet (gains) losses reclassified into earnings6.9 (0.6)
Tax (expense) benefitTax (expense) benefit(1.5)(3.1)
Tax (expense) benefit
Tax (expense) benefit
Total cash flow hedges, net of taxTotal cash flow hedges, net of tax5.7 8.8 
Total cash flow hedges, net of tax
Total cash flow hedges, net of tax
Pension and OPEB adjustments:
Pension and OPEB adjustments:
Pension and OPEB adjustments:Pension and OPEB adjustments:
Amortization reclassified into earningsAmortization reclassified into earnings1.8 5.5 
Net curtailment and settlement (gains) losses reclassified to earnings1.1 — 
Amortization reclassified into earnings
Amortization reclassified into earnings
Net settlement (gains) losses reclassified to earnings
Net settlement (gains) losses reclassified to earnings
Net settlement (gains) losses reclassified to earnings
Currency translation and other
Currency translation and other
Currency translation and otherCurrency translation and other(2.6)2.6 
Tax (expense) benefitTax (expense) benefit— (1.2)
Tax (expense) benefit
Tax (expense) benefit
Total pension and OPEB adjustments, net of tax
Total pension and OPEB adjustments, net of tax
Total pension and OPEB adjustments, net of taxTotal pension and OPEB adjustments, net of tax0.3 6.9 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax67.4 (1.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Comprehensive income, net of tax
Comprehensive income, net of tax
Comprehensive income, net of taxComprehensive income, net of tax378.5 262.0 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(4.5)(3.2)
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to Trane Technologies plcComprehensive income attributable to Trane Technologies plc$374.0 $258.8 
Comprehensive income attributable to Trane Technologies plc
Comprehensive income attributable to Trane Technologies plc
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



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TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
In millions
In millions
In millionsIn millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
ASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:
Current assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$692.9 $1,220.5 
Accounts and notes receivable, netAccounts and notes receivable, net2,606.0 2,780.1 
InventoriesInventories2,343.7 1,993.8 
Other current assetsOther current assets432.2 384.8 
Total current assetsTotal current assets6,074.8 6,379.2 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net1,582.3 1,536.1 
GoodwillGoodwill5,522.6 5,503.7 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net3,231.4 3,264.0 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets1,486.3 1,398.6 
Total assetsTotal assets$17,897.4 $18,081.6 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payableAccounts payable$1,962.6 $2,091.6 
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits354.9 541.2 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities2,165.6 2,006.0 
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debtShort-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt348.3 1,048.0 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities4,831.4 5,686.8 
Long-term debtLong-term debt4,481.8 3,788.3 
Postemployment and other benefit liabilitiesPostemployment and other benefit liabilities674.9 667.0 
Deferred and noncurrent income taxesDeferred and noncurrent income taxes636.3 680.1 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities1,218.7 1,154.2 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities11,843.1 11,976.4 
Equity:Equity:
Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity:Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity:
Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity:
Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary sharesOrdinary shares252.5 253.3 
Ordinary shares held in treasury, at costOrdinary shares held in treasury, at cost(1,719.4)(1,719.4)
Retained earnings
Retained earnings
Retained earningsRetained earnings8,202.3 8,320.9 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(699.3)(766.2)
Total Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equityTotal Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity6,036.1 6,088.6 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests18.2 16.6 
Total equityTotal equity6,054.3 6,105.2 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$17,897.4 $18,081.6 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
In millions, except per share amountsIn millions, except per share amountsTotal
equity
Ordinary sharesOrdinary shares held
 in treasury,
at cost
Capital in
excess of
par value
Retained
earnings
Accumulated  other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Noncontrolling Interests
Amount at par valueShares
Balance at December 31, 2022$6,105.2 $253.3 253.3 $(1,719.4)$— $8,320.9 $(766.2)$16.6 
In millions, except per share amounts
Amount at par value
Amount at par value
Balance at December 31, 2023
Balance at December 31, 2023
Balance at December 31, 2023
Net earnings
Net earnings
Net earningsNet earnings311.1 — — — — 307.1 — 4.0 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)67.4 — — — — — 66.9 0.5 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Shares issued under incentive stock plans
Shares issued under incentive stock plans
Shares issued under incentive stock plansShares issued under incentive stock plans21.3 0.8 0.8 — 20.5 — — — 
Repurchase of ordinary sharesRepurchase of ordinary shares(300.0)(1.6)(1.6)— (45.0)(253.4)— — 
Repurchase of ordinary shares
Repurchase of ordinary shares
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation23.8 — — — 24.4 (0.6)— — 
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interestDividends declared to noncontrolling interest(2.9)— — — — — — (2.9)
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest
Dividends declared to common shareholders
Dividends declared to common shareholders
Dividends declared to common shareholdersDividends declared to common shareholders(171.7)— — — — (171.7)— — 
OtherOther0.1 — — — 0.1 — — — 
Balance at March 31, 2023$6,054.3 $252.5 252.5 $(1,719.4)$— $8,202.3 $(699.3)$18.2 
Other
Other
Balance at March 31, 2024
Balance at March 31, 2024
Balance at March 31, 2024


In millions, except per share amountsIn millions, except per share amountsTotal
equity
Ordinary sharesOrdinary shares held
 in treasury,
at cost
Capital in
excess of
par value
Retained
earnings
Accumulated  other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Noncontrolling Interests
Amount at par valueShares
Balance at December 31, 2021$6,273.1 $259.7 259.7 $(1,719.4)$— $8,353.2 $(637.6)$17.2 
In millions, except per share amounts
Amount at par value
Amount at par value
Balance at December 31, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2022
Net earnings
Net earnings
Net earningsNet earnings263.4 — — — — 260.2 — 3.2 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(1.4)— — — — — (1.4)— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Shares issued under incentive stock plans
Shares issued under incentive stock plans
Shares issued under incentive stock plansShares issued under incentive stock plans(24.2)0.5 0.5 — (24.7)— — — 
Repurchase of ordinary sharesRepurchase of ordinary shares(350.0)(1.9)(1.9)— 3.3 (351.4)— — 
Repurchase of ordinary shares
Repurchase of ordinary shares
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation21.4 — — — 21.3 0.1 — — 
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interestDividends declared to noncontrolling interest(2.5)— — — — — — (2.5)
Dividends declared to common shareholdersDividends declared to common shareholders(156.7)— — — — (156.7)— — 
Separation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial(6.7)— — — — (6.7)— — 
Dividends declared to common shareholders
Dividends declared to common shareholders
OtherOther0.1 — — — 0.1 — — — 
Balance at March 31, 2022$6,016.5 $258.3 258.3 $(1,719.4)$— $8,098.7 $(639.0)$17.9 
Other
Other
Balance at March 31, 2023
Balance at March 31, 2023
Balance at March 31, 2023
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
Three months endedThree months ended
March 31, March 31,
In millionsIn millions20232022In millions20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earningsNet earnings$311.1 $263.4 
Net earnings
Net earnings
Discontinued operations, net of taxDiscontinued operations, net of tax5.5 7.0 
Adjustments for non-cash transactions:Adjustments for non-cash transactions:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization79.8 77.3 
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Pension and other postretirement benefitsPension and other postretirement benefits13.5 10.3 
Stock settled share-based compensationStock settled share-based compensation24.4 21.4 
Other non-cash items, net
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitionsChanges in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions(414.4)(370.3)
Other non-cash items, net(3.1)(13.0)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities16.8 (3.9)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities(8.3)(184.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities8.5 (188.2)
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(77.1)(74.8)
Other investing activities, netOther investing activities, net(13.9)(7.9)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities(91.0)(82.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activities— (0.6)
Other investing activities, net
Other investing activities, net
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(91.0)(83.3)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings (payments), net
Short-term borrowings (payments), net
Short-term borrowings (payments), net
Proceeds from long-term debtProceeds from long-term debt699.1 — 
Payments of long-term debtPayments of long-term debt(700.0)— 
Net proceeds from (payments of) debtNet proceeds from (payments of) debt(0.9)— 
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(6.4)— 
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholdersDividends paid to ordinary shareholders(170.3)(155.9)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interestsDividends paid to noncontrolling interests(2.9)(2.5)
Proceeds (payments) from shares issued under incentive plans, netProceeds (payments) from shares issued under incentive plans, net21.3 (24.2)
Proceeds (payments) from shares issued under incentive plans, net
Proceeds (payments) from shares issued under incentive plans, net
Repurchase of ordinary sharesRepurchase of ordinary shares(300.0)(350.0)
Other financing activities, net— (2.0)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(459.2)(534.6)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents14.1 (4.7)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(527.6)(810.8)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents - beginning of period1,220.5 2,159.2 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of periodCash and cash equivalents - end of period$692.9 $1,348.4 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
Trane Technologies plc, a public limited company, incorporated in Ireland in 2009, and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively we, our, the Company or Trane Technologies) is a global climate innovator. The Company brings sustainable and efficient solutions to buildings, homes and transportation through the Company's strategic brands, Trane®Trane® and Thermo King®King®, and its environmentally responsible portfolio of products, services and connected intelligent controls. The Company generates revenue and cash primarily through the design, manufacture, sales and service of solutions for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC), transport refrigeration, and custom refrigeration solutions.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Trane Technologies reflectsreflect the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) interim reporting requirements. Accordingly, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.2023. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated results for the interim periods presented.
Reorganization of Aldrich and Murray
On May 1, 2020, certain subsidiaries of the Company underwent an internal corporate restructuring that was effectuated through a series of transactions (2020 Corporate Restructuring). As a result, Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray Boiler LLC (Murray), indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Trane Technologies plc, became solely responsible for the asbestos-related liabilities, and the beneficiaries of the asbestos-related insurance assets, of Trane Technologies Company LLC and Trane U.S. Inc, respectively. On a consolidated basis, the 2020 Corporate Restructuring did not have an impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In connection with the 2020 Corporate Restructuring, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into funding agreements with Aldrich and Murray (collectively the Funding Agreements), pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding.
On June 18, 2020 (Petition Date), Aldrich and Murray filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina (the Bankruptcy Court) to resolve equitably and permanently all current and future asbestos related claims in a manner beneficial to claimants, Aldrich and Murray. As a result of the Chapter 11 filings, all asbestos-related lawsuits against Aldrich and Murray have been stayed due to the imposition of a statutory automatic stay applicable in Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. Only Aldrich and Murray have filed for Chapter 11 relief. Neither Aldrich's wholly-owned subsidiary, 200 Park, Inc. (200 Park), Murray's wholly-owned subsidiary, ClimateLabs LLC (ClimateLabs), Trane Technologies plc nor its other subsidiaries (the Trane Companies) are part of the Chapter 11 filings. The Trane Companies are expected to continue to operate as usual, with no disruption to their employees, suppliers, or customers globally. As of thePetition Date, Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 17, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information regarding the status of Chapter 11 bankruptcy and asbestos-related matters.
6


Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) to communicate changes to the codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU's. ASU's not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, “Liabilities"Liabilities - Supplier Finance Program (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Program Finance Obligations”,Obligations," which requires that a company that enters into a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. To achieve that objective, thea company should disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its supplier finance programs. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2023, except for the amendment on roll forward information which is effective on an annual basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. See Note 7, "Supplier“Supplier Financing Arrangements"Arrangements” for more information regarding the Company's supplier financing program.
Accounting Pronouncements Issued but not yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740)" (ASU 2023-09) which improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects ASU 2023-09 to require additional disclosures in the notes to its consolidated financial statements and does not plan to early adopt.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" (ASU 2023-07) which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments' oversight and significant expenses on an interim and annual basis. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects ASU 2023-07 to require additional disclosures in the notes to its consolidated financial statements and does not plan to early adopt.
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, "Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative" (ASU 2023-06) to amend a variety of disclosure requirements in the ASC. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective. Early adoption is prohibited. Upon adoption, this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.
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Note 3. Inventories
The major classes of inventory were as follows:
In millionsIn millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
In millionsMarch 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Raw materialsRaw materials$587.5 $509.6 
Work-in-processWork-in-process424.9 333.8 
Finished goodsFinished goods1,467.8 1,280.3 
2,480.2 2,123.7 
2,557.5
LIFO reserveLIFO reserve(136.5)(129.9)
TotalTotal$2,343.7 $1,993.8 
The Company performs periodic assessments to determine the existence of obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventories and records necessary provisions to reduce such inventories to the lower of cost and net realizable value. Reserve balances, primarily related to obsolete and slow-moving inventories, were $102.8$153.0 million and $94.3$143.5 million at March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, respectively.
Note 4. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 were as follows:
In millionsAmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
Net balance as of December 31, 2022$4,226.8 $714.9 $562.0 $5,503.7 
Measurement period adjustment— (6.8)0.1 (6.7)
Currency translation1.6 17.5 6.5 25.6 
Net balance as of March 31, 2023$4,228.4 $725.6 $568.6 $5,522.6 
In millionsAmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
Net balance as of December 31, 2023$4,675.3 $869.0 $551.0 $6,095.3 
Measurement period adjustments(4.1)— — (4.1)
Currency translation(1.9)(20.9)(8.7)(31.5)
Net balance as of March 31, 2024$4,669.3 $848.1 $542.3 $6,059.7 
The net goodwill balances at March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 include $2,496.0 million of accumulated impairment, primarily related to the Americas segment. The accumulated impairment relates entirely to a charge recorded in 2008.
7


Note 5. Intangible Assets
The gross amount of the Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
March 31, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
In millionsIn millionsGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountIn millionsGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$2,188.4 $(1,626.9)$561.5 $2,183.7 $(1,592.1)$591.6 
OtherOther277.3 (217.5)59.8 261.7 (213.4)48.3 
Total finite-lived intangible assetsTotal finite-lived intangible assets2,465.7 (1,844.4)621.3 2,445.4 (1,805.5)639.9 
Trademarks (indefinite-lived)Trademarks (indefinite-lived)2,610.1 — 2,610.1 2,624.1 — 2,624.1 
TotalTotal$5,075.8 $(1,844.4)$3,231.4 $5,069.5 $(1,805.5)$3,264.0 
Intangible asset amortization expense was $34.9$44.9 million and $33.8$34.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively.
7


Note 6. Debt and Credit Facilities
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt consisted of the following:
In millionsIn millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
In millionsMarch 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Debentures with put featureDebentures with put feature$340.8 $340.8 
4.250% Senior notes due 2023— 699.7 
Commercial paper
3.550% Senior notes due 2024
Other current maturities of long-term debtOther current maturities of long-term debt7.5 7.5 
TotalTotal$348.3 $1,048.0 
Total
Total
Commercial Paper Program
The Company uses borrowings under its commercial paper program for general corporate purposes. The maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, under the commercial paper program is $2.0 billion. Under the commercial paper program, the Company may issue notes from time to time through Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc. or Trane Technologies Financing Limited. Each of Trane Technologies plc, Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company, Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l., Trane Technologies Americas Holding Corporation, Trane Technologies Global Holding II Company Limited, and Trane Technologies Company LLC providedprovide irrevocable and unconditional guarantees for any notes issued under the commercial paper program. In addition, Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc. and Trane Technologies Financing Limited provide irrevocable and unconditional guarantees for any notes issued by the other. The Company had $100.0 million of commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 2024. The Company had no outstanding balance under its commercial paper program as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.2023.
Debentures with Put Feature
At March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, the Company had $340.8$295.0 million, of fixed rate debentures outstanding which contain a put feature that the holders may exercise on each anniversary of the issuance date. If exercised, the Company is obligated to repay in whole or in part, at the holder’s option, the outstanding principal amount of the debentures plus accrued interest. If these options are not exercised, the final contractual maturity dates would range between 2027 and 2028. Holders of these debentures had the option to exercise the put feature on $37.2 million of the outstanding debentures in February 2023,2024, subject to the notice requirement. No exercises were made.
8


Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, consisted of the following:
In millionsIn millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
In millionsMarch 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
7.200% Debentures due 2023-2025$14.9 $14.9 
3.550% Senior notes due 2024498.9 498.7 
7.200% Debentures due 2024-2025
6.480% Debentures due 20256.480% Debentures due 2025149.7 149.7 
3.500% Senior notes due 20263.500% Senior notes due 2026398.5 398.4 
3.750% Senior notes due 20283.750% Senior notes due 2028546.9 546.8 
3.800% Senior notes due 20293.800% Senior notes due 2029745.9 745.8 
5.250% Senior notes due 20335.250% Senior notes due 2033692.7 — 
5.750% Senior notes due 20435.750% Senior notes due 2043495.3 495.2 
4.650% Senior notes due 20444.650% Senior notes due 2044296.5 296.4 
4.300% Senior notes due 20484.300% Senior notes due 2048296.5 296.4 
4.500% Senior notes due 20494.500% Senior notes due 2049346.0 346.0 
TotalTotal$4,481.8 $3,788.3 
Total
Total
8


Issuance of Senior Notes
In March 2023, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Trane Technologies Financing Limited, issued $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2033. The notes are guaranteed by each of Trane Technologies plc, Trane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited, Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.a.r.l., Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company, Trane Technologies Company LLC and Trane Technologies Holdco Inc. The Company has the option to redeem the notes in whole or in part at any time prior to their stated maturity date at redemption prices set forth in the indenture agreement. The notes are subject to certain customary covenants, however, none of these covenants are considered restrictive to the Company’s operations. The net proceeds from the offering were used to fund the redemption of the $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 4.250% senior notes due June 2023.
Other Credit Facilities
The Company maintains two $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, one of which matures in June 2026 and the other which matures in April 2027 (collectively, the Facilities), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc., Trane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited and Trane Technologies Financing Limited (collectively, the Borrowers). BothThe Facilities include Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics related to two of the Company’s sustainability commitments: a reduction in greenhouse gas intensity and an increase in the percentage of women in management. The Company's annual performance against these ESG metrics may result in price adjustments to the commitment fee and applicable interest rate.
The Facilities provide support for the Company’s commercial paper program and can be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Trane Technologies plc, Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company, Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l., Trane Technologies Americas Holding Corporation, Trane Technologies Global Holding II Company Limited and Trane Technologies Company LLC each provide irrevocable and unconditional guarantees for these Facilities. In addition, each Borrower will guarantee the obligations under the Facilities of the other Borrowers. Total commitments of $2.0 billion were unused at March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022.2023.
Fair Value of Debt
The fair value of the Company's debt instruments at March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 was $4.7$4.8 billion and $4.6$4.7 billion, respectively. The Company measures the fair value of its debt instruments for disclosure purposes based upon observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar assets. These fair value inputs are considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 8, “Fair Value Measurements” for information on the fair value hierarchy.
9


Note 7. Supplier Financing Arrangements
The Company has an agreementagreements with a U.S. financial institutioninstitutions, primarily in the US, that allowsallow its suppliers to sell their receivables to the financial institution at the sole discretion of both the supplier and the financial institution on terms that are negotiated between them. The Company may not always be notified when its suppliers sell receivables under this program.these arrangements.
The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including the amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by the suppliers’ decisions to sell their receivables under the program. Outstanding invoices under the supplier financing programarrangements were $110.9$239.4 million and $110.6$246.0 million at March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, respectively, which are included within Accounts payable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability is as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
Observable market data is required to be used in making fair value measurements when available. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
9


The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023:2024:
In millionsIn millionsFair ValueFair value measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3
In millions
Level 1
Level 1
Assets:
Assets:
Assets:Assets:
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments$4.9 $— $4.9 $— 
Derivative instruments
Derivative instruments
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
Liabilities:Liabilities:
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments5.2 — 5.2 — 
Derivative instruments
Derivative instruments
Contingent consideration
Contingent consideration
Contingent considerationContingent consideration52.0 — — 52.0 
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022:2023:
In millionsIn millionsFair ValueFair value measurementsIn millionsFair ValueFair value measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:Assets:
Assets:
Assets:
Derivative instruments
Derivative instruments
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments$5.1 $— $5.1 $— 
Liabilities:Liabilities:
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments
Derivative instruments
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments11.9 — 11.9 — 
Contingent considerationContingent consideration49.3 — — 49.3 
Derivative instruments include forward foreign currency contracts and instruments related to non-functional currency balance sheet exposures and commodity swaps. The fair value of the foreign exchange derivativesderivative instruments is determined based on a pricing model that uses spot rates and forward prices from actively quoted currency markets that are readily accessible and observable. The fair value of the commodity derivativesderivative instruments is valued under a market approach using publicizedpublished prices, where applicable, or dealer quotes.
10


On October 15, 2021,November 2, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of Farrar Scientific Corporation's (Farrar Scientific) assets.Nuvolo Technologies Corporation (Nuvolo). In connection with the acquisition, the Company agreed to two contingent consideration ofarrangements. The first contingent consideration arrangement, payable up to $115.0$90.0 million to be paid in 2025, tied tocash, is based on the attainment of key financialrevenue targets duringfrom November 2, 2023 through April 2025. If the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. This additional payment,first contingent consideration targets are met, a second contingent consideration arrangement with no maximum earnout is available to the extent earned, will be payablesellers based on revenues in cash. The fair valueexcess of the contingent consideration is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model based on projections of revenues for Farrar Scientific during the period of January 1, 2022initial targets attained from a specified customer contract through December 31, 2024, implied revenue volatility and a risk adjusted discount rate. April 2025.
Each quarter the Company is required to remeasureremeasures the fair value of the liability as assumptions change and such non-cash adjustments are recorded in Selling and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Contingent consideration related to acquisitions are measured at fair value each reporting period using Level 3 unobservable inputs. The fair value of the contingent consideration is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model based on revenue projections during the earnout period, implied revenue volatility and a risk adjusted discount rate.
The changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 liabilities were as follows:
In millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Balance at beginning of period$49.3 $96.2 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration2.7 (46.9)
Balance at end of period$52.0 $49.3 
The fair value of the contingent consideration is measured on a recurring basis at each reporting date. The following inputs and assumptions were used in the Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the contingent consideration:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Discount rate12.25 %12.00 %
Volatility20.00 %20.00 %
In millionsMarch 31,
2024
Balance at beginning of period$90.3 
Measurement period adjustment(4.1)
Balance at end of period$86.2 
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
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Note 9. Pensions and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions
The Company sponsors several U.S. defined benefit and defined contribution plans covering substantially all of the Company's U.S. employees. Additionally, the Company has many non-U.S. defined benefit and defined contribution plans covering eligible non-U.S. employees. Postretirement benefits other than pensions (OPEB) provide healthcare benefits, and in some instances, life insurance benefits for certain eligible employees.
Pension Plans
The non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering non-collectively bargained U.S. employees provide benefits on a final average pay formula while plans for most collectively bargained U.S. employees provide benefits on a flat dollar benefit formula or a percentage of pay formula. The non-U.S. pension plans generally provide benefits based on earnings and years of service. The Company also maintains additional other supplemental plans for officers and other key or highly compensated employees.
11


The components of the Company’s net periodic pension benefit cost for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
In millions
In millions
In millionsIn millions20232022
Service costService cost$8.6 $12.0 
Service cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Interest cost
Interest costInterest cost29.8 17.8 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(29.9)(26.3)
Expected return on plan assets
Expected return on plan assets
Net amortization of:
Net amortization of:
Net amortization of:Net amortization of:
Prior service costs (benefits)Prior service costs (benefits)0.9 1.0 
Prior service costs (benefits)
Prior service costs (benefits)
Net actuarial (gains) losses
Net actuarial (gains) losses
Net actuarial (gains) lossesNet actuarial (gains) losses4.0 5.9 
Net periodic pension benefit costNet periodic pension benefit cost13.4 10.4 
Net curtailment and settlement losses1.1 — 
Net periodic pension benefit cost after net curtailment and settlement losses$14.5 $10.4 
Net periodic pension benefit cost
Net periodic pension benefit cost
Net settlement losses
Net settlement losses
Net settlement losses
Net periodic pension benefit cost after net settlement losses
Net periodic pension benefit cost after net settlement losses
Net periodic pension benefit cost after net settlement losses
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
Operating income Operating income$7.5 $11.0 
Operating income
Operating income
Other income/(expense), net
Other income/(expense), net
Other income/(expense), net Other income/(expense), net5.3 (1.5)
Amounts recorded in discontinued operationsAmounts recorded in discontinued operations1.7 0.9 
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations
TotalTotal$14.5 $10.4 
Total
Total
The Company made required and discretionary contributions to its defined benefit pension plans of $26.7$6.0 million and $4.1$26.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. The Company currently projects that it will contribute a total of approximately $70$61 million to its enterprise plans worldwide in 2023.2024.
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
The Company sponsors several postretirement plans that provide for healthcare benefits, and in some instances, life insurance benefits that cover certain eligible employees. These plans are unfunded and have no plan assets, but are instead funded by the Company on a pay-as-you-go basis in the form of direct benefit payments. Generally, postretirement health benefits are contributory with contributions adjusted annually. Life insurance plans for retirees are primarily noncontributory.
The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
In millions
In millions
In millionsIn millions20232022
Service costService cost$0.4 $0.5 
Service cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Interest cost
Interest costInterest cost3.3 1.7 
Net amortization of:Net amortization of:
Net amortization of:
Net amortization of:
Prior service costs (benefits)
Prior service costs (benefits)
Prior service costs (benefits)Prior service costs (benefits)0.2 — 
Net actuarial (gains) lossesNet actuarial (gains) losses(3.3)(1.4)
Net actuarial (gains) losses
Net actuarial (gains) losses
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
Net periodic postretirement benefit costNet periodic postretirement benefit cost$0.6 $0.8 
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
Operating income
Operating income
Operating income Operating income$0.4 $0.5 
Other income/(expense), net Other income/(expense), net0.3 0.3 
Other income/(expense), net
Other income/(expense), net
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations
Amounts recorded in discontinued operationsAmounts recorded in discontinued operations(0.1)— 
TotalTotal$0.6 $0.8 
Total
Total
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Note 10. Equity
The authorized share capital of Trane Technologies plc is 1,185,040,000 shares, consisting of (1) 1,175,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share, (2) 40,000 ordinary shares, par value EUR 1.00 and (3) 10,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.001 per share. There were no Euro-denominated ordinary shares or preference shares outstanding at March 31, 20232024 or December 31, 2022.2023.
Changes in ordinary shares and treasury shares for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 were as follows:
In millionsIn millionsOrdinary shares issuedOrdinary shares held in treasuryIn millionsOrdinary shares issuedOrdinary shares held in treasury
December 31, 2022253.3 24.5 
December 31, 2023
Shares issued under incentive plans, netShares issued under incentive plans, net0.8 — 
Repurchase of ordinary sharesRepurchase of ordinary shares(1.6)— 
March 31, 2023252.5 24.5 
Repurchase of ordinary shares
Repurchase of ordinary shares
March 31, 2024
Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. Shares acquired and canceled upon repurchase are accounted for as a reduction of Ordinary shares and Capital in excess of par value, or Retained earnings to the extent Capital in excess of par value is exhausted. Shares acquired and held in treasury are presented separately on the balance sheet as a reduction to Equity and recognized at cost.
In February 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $3.0 billion of its ordinary shares (2022 Authorization) upon the completion of its $2.0 billion ordinary share repurchase program authorized in 2021 (2021 Authorization). During the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, the Company repurchased and canceled approximately $300 million of its ordinary shares, thus completing the 2021 Authorization and initiating repurchasesleaving $2.2 billion remaining under the 2022 Authorization ofAuthorization. Additionally, in April 2024, the Company repurchased approximately $100$131 million of its ordinary shares leaving $2.9 billion remaining under the 2022 Authorization.
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were as follows:
In millionsDerivative InstrumentsPension and OPEBForeign Currency TranslationTotal
Balance at December 31, 2023$3.0 $(198.9)$(474.9)$(670.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc(1.8)1.6 (75.3)(75.5)
Balance at March 31, 2024$1.2 $(197.3)$(550.2)$(746.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included a loss of $1.3 million related to currency translation.
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:
In millionsDerivative InstrumentsPension and OPEBForeign Currency TranslationTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$(4.5)$(214.1)$(547.6)$(766.2)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc5.7 0.3 60.9 66.9 
Balance at March 31, 2023$1.2 $(213.8)$(486.7)$(699.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2023 included a gain of $0.5 million related to currency translation.
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were as follows:
In millionsDerivative InstrumentsPension and OPEBForeign Currency TranslationTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$7.1 $(297.9)$(346.8)$(637.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc8.8 6.9 (17.1)(1.4)
Balance at March 31, 2022$15.9 $(291.0)$(363.9)$(639.0)

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Note 11. Revenue
Disaggregated Revenue
Net revenues by geography and major type of good or service for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
In millions
In millions
In millionsIn millions20232022
AmericasAmericas
Americas
Americas
Equipment
Equipment
Equipment Equipment$1,900.6 $1,784.5 
Services Services960.4 848.7 
Services
Services
Total Americas
Total Americas
Total AmericasTotal Americas$2,861.0 $2,633.2 
EMEAEMEA
EMEA
EMEA
Equipment
Equipment
Equipment Equipment$365.1 $301.3 
Services Services145.4 140.0 
Services
Services
Total EMEA
Total EMEA
Total EMEATotal EMEA$510.5 $441.3 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific
Equipment
Equipment
Equipment Equipment$201.7 $202.1 
Services Services92.6 78.9 
Services
Services
Total Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total Asia PacificTotal Asia Pacific$294.3 $281.0 
Total Net revenuesTotal Net revenues$3,665.8 $3,355.5 
Total Net revenues
Total Net revenues
Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 81%80% and 82%81% of the Company’s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022, respectively.2023.
13


Contract Balances
The opening and closing balances of contract assets and contract liabilities arising from contracts with customers for the period ended March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 were as follows:
In millionsIn millionsLocation on Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsMarch 31,
2023
December 31, 2022In millionsLocation on Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsMarch 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
Contract assets- - currentOther current assets$216.0 $201.2 
Contract assets - noncurrentOther noncurrent assets238.9 239.6 
Contract assets - current
Contract liabilities - current
Contract liabilities - current
Contract liabilities - currentContract liabilities - currentAccrued expenses and other current liabilities1,103.1 1,010.6 
Contract liabilities - noncurrentContract liabilities - noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities478.6 471.4 
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable, contract assets, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In general, the Company receives payments from customers based on a billing schedule established in its contracts. Contract assets relate to the conditional right to consideration for any completed performance under the contract when costs are incurred in excess of billings under the percentage-of-completionpercentage of completion methodology. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contract or when the Company has a right to consideration that is unconditional before it transfers a good or service to the customer. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue as (or when) the Company performs under the contract. During the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, changes in contract asset and liability balances were not materially impacted by any other factors.
Approximately 25%30% of the contract liability balance at December 31, 20222023 was recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023.2024. Additionally, approximately 30%16% of the contract liability balance at March 31, 20232024 was classified as noncurrent and not expected to be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months.
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Note 12. Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation plans under the fair value based method. Fair value is measured once at the date of grant and is not adjusted for subsequent changes. The Company’s share-based compensation plans include programs for stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), performance share units (PSUs) and deferred compensation.
Share-based compensation expense related to continuing operations is included in Selling and administrative expenses. The expense recognized for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
In millions
In millions
In millionsIn millions20232022
Stock optionsStock options$9.0 $7.8 
Stock options
Stock options
RSUs
RSUs
RSUsRSUs10.6 9.0 
Performance sharesPerformance shares4.4 4.1 
Performance shares
Performance shares
Deferred compensation
Deferred compensation
Deferred compensationDeferred compensation1.0 1.1 
Pre-tax expensePre-tax expense25.0 22.0 
Pre-tax expense
Pre-tax expense
Tax benefitTax benefit(6.1)(5.3)
Tax benefit
Tax benefit
After-tax expense
After-tax expense
After-tax expenseAfter-tax expense$18.9 $16.7 
Grants issued during the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
20232022 20242023
Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Stock optionsStock options388,150 $46.71 428,387 $35.98 
RSUsRSUs159,272 $177.79 113,939 $169.83 
Performance shares (1)
Performance shares (1)
203,186 $207.41 188,754 $170.60 
(1) The number of performance shares represents the maximum award level.
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Stock Options / RSUs
Eligible participants may receive (i) stock options, (ii) RSUs or (iii) a combination of both stock options and RSUs. The fair value of each of the Company’s stock option and RSU awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the required service period, which is generally the 3-year vesting period. However,Beginning with the 2024 grant year, for stock options and RSUs granted to retirement eligible employees, the Company recognizes expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally 12 months. For awards granted to retirement eligible employees prior to 2024, the Company recognized expense for the fair value at the grant date.
The average fair value of the stock options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used during the three months ended March 31:
20232022
Dividend yield1.50 %1.60 %
Volatility29.35 %28.23 %
Risk-free rate of return3.60 %1.56 %
Expected life in years4.84.8
15


20242023
Dividend yield1.11 %1.50 %
Volatility29.99 %29.35 %
Risk-free rate of return4.00 %3.60 %
Expected life in years4.84.8
A description of the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the stock option awards is as follows:
Dividend yield - The Company determines the dividend yield based upon the expected quarterly dividend payments as of the grant date and the current fair market value of the Company’s shares.
Volatility - The expected volatility is based on a weighted average of the Company’s implied volatility and the most recent historical volatility of the Company’s shares commensurate with the expected life.
Risk-free rate of return - The Company applies a yield curve of continuous risk-free rates based upon the published US Treasury spot rates on the grant date.
Expected life in years - The expected life of the Company’s stock option awards represents the weighted-average of the actual period since the grant date for all exercised or canceled options and an expected period for all outstanding options.
Performance Shares
The Company has a Performance Share Program (PSP) for key employees. The program provides awards in the form of PSUs based on performance against pre-established objectives. The annual target award level is expressed as a number of the Company’s ordinary shares based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. All PSUs are settled in the form of ordinary shares.
PSU awards are earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured by relative Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital (CROIC) to the S&P 500 Industrials Index over a 3-year performance period, and 50% upon a market condition, measured by the Company’s relative total shareholder return (TSR) as compared to the TSR of the S&P 500 Industrials Index over a 3-year performance period. Beginning with the 2024 grant year, for PSUs granted to retirement eligible employees, the Company recognizes the expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is 12 months. For awards granted to retirement eligible employees prior to 2024, the expense was recognized over the 3-year performance period. The fair value of the market condition is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model in a risk-neutral framework based upon historical volatility, risk-free rates and correlation matrix.
Deferred Compensation
The Company allows key employees to defer a portion of their eligible compensation into a number of investment choices, including its ordinary share equivalents. Any amounts invested in ordinary share equivalents will be settled in ordinary shares of the Company at the time of distribution.
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Note 13. Other Income/(Expense), Net
The components of Other income/(expense), net for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
In millions
In millions
In millionsIn millions20232022
Interest incomeInterest income$4.4 $1.3 
Interest income
Interest income
Foreign currency exchange loss
Foreign currency exchange loss
Foreign currency exchange lossForeign currency exchange loss(6.6)(3.6)
Other components of net periodic benefit credit/(cost)Other components of net periodic benefit credit/(cost)(5.6)1.2 
Other components of net periodic benefit credit/(cost)
Other components of net periodic benefit credit/(cost)
Other activity, net
Other activity, net
Other activity, net
Other activity, net
(1.6)0.4 
Other income/(expense), netOther income/(expense), net$(9.4)$(0.7)
Other income/(expense), net
Other income/(expense), net
Other income/(expense), net includes the results from activities other than core business operations such as interest income and foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. In addition, the Company includes the components of net periodic benefit credit/(cost) for pension and postretirement obligations other than the service cost component. Other activity, net primarily includes several items associated with certainincluding legacy legal matters, as wellsuch as activities related to Murray.Murray Boiler LLC (Murray). Refer to Note 17, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information regarding asbestos-related matters.activities related to Murray.
Note 14. Income Taxes
On December 18, 2023, Ireland enacted legislation related to the 15% minimum tax element of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) tax reform initiative, commonly referred to as “Pillar Two," effective January 1, 2024. The Company has included the impact of Pillar Two in its full year 2024 estimated annual effective income tax rate. The Company will continue to monitor and evaluate the potential impact of proposed legislative changes as new guidance becomes available.
The Company accounts for its Provision for income taxes by applying an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. For the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and March 31, 2022,2023, the Company’s effective income tax rate was 18.8%19.2% and 18.4%18.8%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 20222024 was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21%21.0% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which, including the impacts of Pillar Two, in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes.
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Total unrecognized tax benefits for both March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 were $82.4 million.$84.7 million and $84.9 million, respectively. Although management believes its tax positions and related provisions reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are fully supportable, it recognizes that these tax positions and related provisions may be challenged by various tax authorities. These tax positions and related provisions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted as additional facts and information become available, including progress on tax audits, changes in interpretations of tax laws, developments in case law and closing of statute of limitations. To the extent that the ultimate results differ from the original or adjusted estimates of the Company, the effect will be recorded in Provision for income taxes.
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The Provision for income taxes involves a significant amount of management judgment regarding interpretation of relevant facts and laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Future changes in applicable laws, projected levels of taxable income and tax planning could change the effective income tax rate and tax balances recorded by the Company. In addition, tax authorities periodically review income tax returns filed by the Company and can raise issues regarding its filing positions, timing and amount of income or deductions, and the allocation of income among the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. A significant period of time may elapse between the filing of an income tax return and the ultimate resolution of an issue raised by a revenue authority with respect to that return. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Singapore, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. These examinations on their own, or any subsequent litigation related to the examinations, may result in additional income taxes or penalties against the Company. If the ultimate result of these audits differ from original or adjusted estimates, they could have a material impact on the Company’s tax provision.provision for income taxes. In general, the examination of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns is complete or effectively settled for years prior to 2016. The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for 2016 to 20182019 are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Subsequent to the first quarter of 2023, the IRS has indicated their intention to add tax year 2019 to their review. In general, the examination of the Company’s material non-U.S. income tax returns is complete or effectively settled for the years prior to 2013, with certain matters prior to 2013 being resolved through appeals and litigation and also unilateral procedures as provided for under double tax treaties.
Note 15. Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net earnings attributable to Trane Technologies plc by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted EPS is calculated after adjusting the denominator of the basic EPS calculation for the effect of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, which in the Company’s case, includes shares issuable under share-based compensation plans. The following table summarizes the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the three months ended March 31:
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
In millions, except per share amounts
In millions, except per share amounts
In millions, except per share amountsIn millions, except per share amounts20232022
Weighted-average number of basic sharesWeighted-average number of basic shares229.3 234.6 
Weighted-average number of basic shares
Weighted-average number of basic shares
Shares issuable under incentive share plans
Shares issuable under incentive share plans
Shares issuable under incentive share plansShares issuable under incentive share plans2.2 2.5 
Weighted-average number of diluted sharesWeighted-average number of diluted shares231.5 237.1 
Weighted-average number of diluted shares
Weighted-average number of diluted shares
Anti-dilutive shares
Anti-dilutive shares
Anti-dilutive sharesAnti-dilutive shares0.8 0.9 
Dividends declared per ordinary shareDividends declared per ordinary share$0.75 $0.67 
Dividends declared per ordinary share
Dividends declared per ordinary share
Note 16. Business Segment Information
The Company operates under fourthree regional operating segments designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the world. The Company determined that its two Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) operating segments meet the aggregation criteria based on similar operating and economic characteristics, resulting in one reportable segment. Therefore, the Company has three regional reportable segments, Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Intercompany sales between segments are immaterial.
The Company’s Americas segment innovates for customers in North America and Latin America. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating, cooling and ventilation systems, building controls and solutions, and energy services and solutions; residential heating and cooling; and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
The Company’s EMEA segment innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating, cooling and ventilation systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
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The Company’s Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating, cooling and ventilation systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Management measures segment operating performance based on net earnings excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring, non-cash adjustment for contingent consideration, merger and acquisition-related costs, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations (Segment Adjusted EBITDA). Segment Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for net earnings or other results reported in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes Segment Adjusted EBITDA provides the most relevant measure of profitability as well as earnings power and the ability to generate
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cash. This measure is a useful financial metric to assess the Company’s operating performance from period to period by excluding certain items that it believes are not representative of its core business and the Company uses this measure for business planning purposes. Segment Adjusted EBITDA also provides a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods and the Company’s ability to generate cash, from operations sufficient to pay taxes, to service debt and to undertake capital expenditures because it eliminates non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization expense.
A summary of operations by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:
Three months ended
In millions20232022
Net revenues
Americas$2,861.0 $2,633.2 
EMEA510.5 441.3 
Asia Pacific294.3 281.0 
Total Net revenues$3,665.8 $3,355.5 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Americas$455.8 $405.6 
EMEA94.4 59.1 
Asia Pacific57.2 43.5 
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$607.4 $508.2 
Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to earnings before income taxes
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$607.4 $508.2 
Interest expense(57.6)(56.0)
Depreciation and amortization(79.8)(77.3)
Restructuring costs(6.3)(1.3)
Non-cash adjustment for contingent consideration(2.7)6.5 
Acquisition inventory step-up(2.2)— 
Unallocated corporate expenses(69.0)(48.6)
Earnings before income taxes$389.8 $331.5 
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Three months ended
In millions20242023
Net revenues
Americas$3,334.8 $2,861.0 
EMEA553.4 510.5 
Asia Pacific327.3 294.3 
Total Net revenues$4,215.5 $3,665.8 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Americas$604.8 $455.8 
EMEA99.4 94.4 
Asia Pacific70.8 57.2 
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$775.0 $607.4 
Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to earnings before income taxes
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$775.0 $607.4 
Interest expense(58.1)(57.6)
Depreciation and amortization(91.5)(79.8)
Restructuring costs(4.7)(6.3)
Non-cash adjustment for contingent consideration— (2.7)
Acquisition inventory step-up— (2.2)
Unallocated corporate expenses(70.0)(69.0)
Earnings before income taxes$550.7 $389.8 


Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various litigation, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to the bankruptcy proceedings for Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray and environmental and product liability matters. The Company records accruals for loss contingencies when it is both probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in this note, management believes that any liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company.
Asbestos-Related Matters
Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries and former companies of the Company have been named as defendants in asbestos-related lawsuits in state and federal courts. In virtually all of the suits, a large number of other companies have also been named as defendants. The vast majority of those claims were filed against predecessors of Aldrich and Murray, indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Trane Technologies plc, and generally allege injury caused by exposure to asbestos contained in certain historical products sold by predecessors of Aldrich or Murray, primarily pumps, boilers and railroad brake shoes. None of the Company’s existing or previously-owned businesses were a producer or manufacturer of asbestos.
On May 1, 2020, certain subsidiaries of the Company underwent an internal corporate restructuring that was effectuated through a series of transactions (2020 Corporate Restructuring). As a result, Aldrich and Murray became solely responsible for
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the asbestos-related liabilities, and the beneficiaries of the asbestos-related insurance assets, of Trane Technologies Company LLC and Trane U.S. Inc, respectively. On a consolidated basis, the 2020 Corporate Restructuring did not have an impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In connection with the 2020 Corporate Restructuring, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into funding agreements with Aldrich and Murray (collectively the Funding Agreements), pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code), to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding.
On June 18, 2020 (Petition Date), Aldrich and Murray filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina (the Bankruptcy Court) to resolve equitably and permanently all current and future asbestos related claims in a manner beneficial to claimants, and to Aldrich and Murray. Only Aldrich and Murray have filed for Chapter 11 relief. Neither Aldrich's wholly-owned subsidiary, 200 Park, Inc. (200 Park), Murray's wholly-owned subsidiary, ClimateLabs LLC (ClimateLabs), Trane Technologies plc nor its other subsidiaries (the Trane Companies) are part of the Chapter 11 filings. The Trane Companies are expected to continue to operate as usual, with no disruption to their employees, suppliers, or customers globally.
As a result of the Chapter 11 filings, all asbestos-related lawsuits against Aldrich and Murray have been stayed due to the imposition of a statutory automatic stay applicable in Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. In addition, at the request of Aldrich and Murray, the Bankruptcy Court has entered an order temporarily staying all asbestos-related claims against the Trane Companies that relate to claims against Aldrich or Murray (except for asbestos-related claims for which the exclusive remedy is provided under workers' compensation statutes or similar laws). On August 23, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered its findings of facts and conclusions of law and order declaring that the automatic stay applies to certain asbestos related claims against the Trane Companies and enjoining such actions. As a result, all asbestos-related lawsuits against Aldrich, Murray and the Trane Companies remain stayed.
The goal of these Chapter 11 filings is to resolve equitably and permanently all current and future asbestos-related claims in a manner beneficial to claimants and to Aldrich and Murray through court approval of a plan of reorganization that would create a trust pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, establish claims resolution procedures for all current and future asbestos-related claims against Aldrich and Murray and channel such claims to the trust for resolution in accordance with those procedures. Aldrich and Murray intend to seek an agreement with representatives of the asbestos claimants on the terms of a plan for the establishment of such a trust.
Prior to the Petition Date, predecessors of each of Aldrich and Murray had been litigating asbestos-related claims brought against them. No such claims have been paid since the Petition Date, and it is not contemplated that any such claims will be paid until the end of the Chapter 11 cases.
From an accounting perspective, the Company no longer has control over Aldrich and Murray as of the Petition Date as their activities are subject to review and oversight by the Bankruptcy Court. Therefore, Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated as of the Petition Date and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Amounts derecognized in the second quarter of 2020 primarily related to the legacy asbestos-related liabilities and asbestos-related insurance recoveries and $41.7 million of cash.
Upon deconsolidation in the second quarter of 2020, the Company recorded its retained interest in Aldrich and Murray at fair value within Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In determining the fair value of its equity investment, the Company used a market-adjusted multiple of earnings valuation technique. As a result, the Company recorded an aggregate equity investment of $53.6 million as of the Petition Date.
Simultaneously, the Company recognized a liability of $248.8 million within Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to its obligation under the Funding Agreements. The liability was based on asbestos related liabilities and insurance related assets balances previously recorded by the Company prior to the Petition Date.
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As a result of the deconsolidation, the Company recognized an aggregate loss of $24.9 million in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings during the year ended December 31, 2020. A gain of $0.9 million related to Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs was recorded within Other income / (expense), net and a loss of $25.8 million related to Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park was recorded within Discontinued operations, net of tax. Additionally, the deconsolidation resulted in an investing cash outflow of $41.7 million in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, of which $10.8 million was recorded within continuing operations during the year ended December 31, 2020.
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On August 26, 2021, the Company announced that Aldrich and Murray reached an agreement in principle with the court-appointed legal representative of future asbestos claimants (the FCR) in the bankruptcy proceedings. The agreement in principle includes the key terms for the permanent resolution of all current and future asbestos claims against Aldrich and Murray pursuant to a plan of reorganization (the Plan). Under the agreed terms, the Plan would create a trust pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code and establish claims resolution procedures for all current and future claims against Aldrich and Murray (Asbestos Claims). On the effective date of the Plan, Aldrich and Murray would fund the trust with $545.0 million, comprised of $540.0 million in cash and a promissory note to be issued by Aldrich and Murray to the trust in the principal amount of $5.0 million, and the Asbestos Claims would be channeled to the trust for resolution in accordance with the claims resolution procedures. Following the effective date of the Plan, Aldrich and Murray would have no further obligations with respect to the Asbestos Claims. The FCR has agreed to support such Plan. The agreement in principle with the FCR is subject to final documentation and is conditioned on arrangements acceptable to Aldrich and Murray with respect to their asbestos insurance assets. It is currently contemplated that the asbestos insurance assets of Aldrich and Murray would be contributed to the trust, and that, in consideration of their cash contribution to the trust, Aldrich and Murray would have the exclusive right to pursue, collect and retain all insurance reimbursements available in connection with the resolution of Asbestos Claims by the trust. The committee representing current asbestos claimants (the ACC) is not a party to the agreement in principle. Any settlement and its implementation in a plan of reorganization is subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, and there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will approve the agreement on the terms proposed.
On September 24, 2021, Aldrich and Murray filed the Plan with the Bankruptcy Court. The Plan is supported by, and reflects the agreement in principle reached with the FCR. On the same date, in connection with the Plan, Aldrich and Murray filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court to create a $270.0 million trust intended to constitute a "qualified settlement fund" within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations under Section 468B of the Internal Revenue Code (QSF). The funds held in the QSF would be available to provide funding for the Section 524(g) Trust upon effectiveness of the Plan.
During the third quarter ofyear ended December 31, 2021, in connection with the agreement in principle reached by Aldrich and Murray with the FCR and the motion to create a $270.0 million QSF, the Company recorded a charge of $21.2 million to increase its Funding Agreement liability to $270.0 million. The corresponding charge was bifurcated between Other income / (expense), net of $7.2 million relating to Murray and discontinued operations of $14.0 million relating to Aldrich.
On January 27, 2022, the Bankruptcy Court granted the request to fund the QSF, which was funded on March 2, 2022, resulting in an operating cash outflow of $270.0 million in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, of which $91.8 million was allocated to continuing operations and $178.2 million was allocated to discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022. On April 18, 2022, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order granting Aldrich and Murray's request to seek to estimate their aggregate liability for all current and future asbestos-related personal injury claims. Aldrich and Murray are pursuing discovery and related matters in connection with the estimation proceedings.
On October 18, 2021, the ACC filed a motion seeking standing to pursue and investigate on behalf of the bankruptcy estates of Aldrich and Murray, claims arising from or related to the 2020 Corporate Restructuring. Also on October 18, 2021, the ACC filed a complaint seeking to substantively consolidate the bankruptcy estates of Aldrich and Murray with certain of the Company's subsidiaries. On December 20, 2021, Aldrich, Murray and certain of the Company's subsidiaries filed motions to dismiss the ACC's substantive consolidation complaint. On April 14, 2022, the Bankruptcy Court granted the ACC's standing motion and denied the motions to dismiss the substantive consolidation complaint. On June 18, 2022, the ACC filed complaints against the Company and other related parties asserting various claims and causes of action arising from or related to the 2020 Corporate Restructuring. Additionally, the Bankruptcy Court denied motions to dismiss the ACC's substantive consolidation complaint. While theThe Company is vigorously opposing and defending against these claims, itclaims.
On April 6, 2023, certain individual claimants filed a motion to dismiss the Chapter 11 cases. Subsequently, on May 15, 2023, the ACC filed its own motion to dismiss the Chapter 11 cases. Aldrich, Murray and the FCR filed responses in opposition to each of these motions, and the Company filed papers joining in Aldrich and Murray's opposition. A hearing on the motions to dismiss was held on July 14, 2023. On December 28, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order denying the motions to dismiss the Chapter 11 cases. On January 11, 2024, the ACC and the individual claimants filed motions seeking leave to appeal the order denying the motions to dismiss and to certify the appeals directly to the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (the Fourth Circuit). At a hearing on February 9, 2024, the Bankruptcy Court granted the motions to certify direct appeals to the Fourth Circuit. On April 17, 2024, the Fourth Circuit entered an order denying the petitions for direct appeal. It is not possible to predict whether an appellate court will affirm or reverse the Bankruptcy Court order denying the motions to dismiss, whether the Bankruptcy Court will approve the terms of the Plan, what the extent of the asbestos liability will be or how long the Chapter 11 cases will last. The Chapter 11 cases remain pending as of May 3, 2023.April 30, 2024.
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Furthermore, in connection with the 2020 Corporate Restructuring, Aldrich, Murray and their respective subsidiaries entered into several agreements with subsidiaries of the Company to ensure they each have access to services necessary for the effective operation of their respective businesses and access to capital to address any liquidity needs that arise as a result of working capital requirements or timing issues. In addition, the Company regularly transacts business with Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs. As of the Petition Date, these entities are considered related parties and post-deconsolidation activity between the Company and them are reported as third party transactions and are reflected within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Since the Petition Date, there were no material transactions between the Company and these entities other than as described above.
Environmental Matters
The Company continues to be dedicated to environmental and sustainability programs to minimize the use of natural resources, and reduce the utilization and generation of hazardous materials from our manufacturing processes and to remediate identified environmental concerns. As to the latter, the Company is currently engaged in site investigations and remediation activities to address environmental cleanup from past operations at current and former manufacturing facilities and off-site waste disposal facilities.
It is the Company’s policy to establish environmental reserves for investigation and remediation activities when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and a reasonable estimate of the liability can be made. Estimated liabilities are determined based upon existing remediation laws and technologies. Inherent uncertainties exist in such evaluations due to unknown environmental conditions, changes in government laws and regulations, and changes in cleanup technologies. The environmental reserves are updated on a routine basis as remediation efforts progress and new information becomes available.
The Company is sometimes a party to environmental lawsuits and claims and has received notices of potential violations of environmental laws and regulations from the Environmental Protection Agency and similar state and international authorities. The Company has also been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) for cleanup costs associated with off-site waste disposal at federal Superfund and state remediation sites. In most instances at multi-party sites, the Company’s share of the liability is not material.
In estimating its liability at multi-party sites, the Company has assumed it will not bear the entire cost of remediation of any site to the exclusion of other PRPs who may be jointly and severally liable. The ability of other PRPs to participate has been taken into account, based on the Company’s understanding of the parties’ financial condition and probable contributions on a per site basis.
Reserves for environmental matters are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on their expected payment date.term. As of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, the Company has recorded reserves for environmental matters of $43.1$46.5 million and $42.4$47.5 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $37.0$38.6 million and $36.5$38.9 million, respectively, relate to investigation and remediation of properties and multi-waste disposal sites related to businesses formerly owned by the Company.
Warranty Liability
Standard product warranty accruals are recorded at the time of sale and are estimated based upon product warranty terms and historical experience. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liabilities and will make adjustments as necessary based on known or anticipated warranty claims, or as new information becomes available.
The changes in the standard product warranty liability for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
In millions20232024
Balance at beginning of period$323.6373.9 
Reductions for payments(33.0)(38.6)
Accruals for warranties issued during the current period34.553.0 
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties(1.3)(2.8)
Currency translationTranslation(1.4)0.9 
Balance at end of period$324.7384.1 
Standard product warranty liabilities are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on their expected payment date. The Company’s total current standard product warranty reserve at March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 was $122.6$167.0 million and $120.4$157.6 million, respectively.
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Warranty Deferred Revenue
The Company’s extended warranty liability represents the deferred revenue associated with its extended warranty contracts and is amortized into Net revenues on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract, unless another method is more representative of the costs incurred. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liability by evaluating the expected costs under its existing contracts to ensure these expected costs do not exceed the extended warranty liability.
The changes in the extended warranty liability for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
In millions20232024
Balance at beginning of period$317.7349.4 
Amortization of deferred revenue for the period(26.1)(29.5)
Additions for extended warranties issued during the period31.944.1 
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties(0.4)
Translation0.5 
Currency translation(0.8)
Balance at end of period$323.6363.7 
The extended warranty liability is classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on the timing of when the deferred revenue is expected to be amortized into revenue. The Company’s total current extended warranty liability at March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 was $114.9$129.9 million and $110.5$123.8 million, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022,2023, as updated by any disclosures under Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The following section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including our financial statements and the notes thereto, which appears elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
Organizational
Trane Technologies plc is a global climate innovator. We bring sustainable and efficient solutions to buildings, homes and transportation through our strategic brands, Trane® and Thermo King®, and our environmentally responsible portfolio of products, services and connected intelligent controls.
2030 Sustainability Commitments
Our commitment to sustainability extends to the environmental and social impacts of our people, operations, products and services. We have announced ambitious sustainability commitments with a goal of achieving these commitments by 2030 (2030 Sustainability Commitments), including our Gigaton Challenge to reduce customers' carbon emissions by a billion metric tons. We are one of a handful of companies whose emissions reductions targets have been validated three times by the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi), and one of the very few companies worldwide and first in our industry whose net-zero targets have also been validated. Our emissions reduction commitments align with the Paris Climate Accord net-zero targets, consistent with limiting global temperature rise to no more than 1.5 °C. Our 2030 Sustainability Commitments for scopes 1, 2, and 3 will guide our emissions reduction efforts through 2030, with an emphasis on reducing our largest source: the emissions generated from customer use of our products. We are Leading by Example as we make progress toward carbon-neutral operations and zero waste-to-landfill across our global footprint and net positive water use in water-stressed locations. Our Opportunity for All commitment focuses on gender parity in leadership, workforce diversity reflective of our communities, and a citizenship strategy that helps underserved communities through enhanced learning environments and pathways to green and Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) careers.
Recent Acquisitions
On May 2, 2023, we completed the acquisition of MTA S.p.A (MTA), a leading technology industrial process cooling business, which will bring complementary, high-performing solutions to the comprehensive Trane Commercial HVAC product and services portfolios in EMEA and North America. The results of the acquisition will be reported primarily within the EMEA segment.
Issuance of Senior Notes
In March 2023, we issued $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2033. The net proceeds were used to fund the redemption of the $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 4.250% Senior Notes due June 2023.
Significant Events
Reorganization of Aldrich and Murray
On June 18, 2020 (Petition Date), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray Boiler LLC (Murray) each filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina in Charlotte (the Bankruptcy Court). As a result of the Chapter 11 filings, all asbestos-related lawsuits against Aldrich and Murray have been stayed due to the imposition of a statutory automatic stay applicable in Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. Only Aldrich and Murray have filed for Chapter 11 relief. Neither Aldrich's wholly-owned subsidiary, 200 Park, Inc. (200 Park), Murray's wholly-owned subsidiary, ClimateLabs LLC (ClimateLabs), Trane Technologies plc nor its other subsidiaries (the Trane Companies) are part of the Chapter 11 filings.
The goal of these Chapter 11 filings is to resolve equitably and permanently all current and future asbestos-related claims in a manner beneficial to claimants, and to Aldrich and Murray through court approval of a plan of reorganization that would create a trust pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, establish claims resolution procedures for all current and future asbestos-related claims against Aldrich and Murray and channel such claims to the trust for resolution in accordance with those procedures.
Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated as of the Petition Date and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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In 2021, Aldrich and Murray reached an agreement in principle with the court-appointed legal representative of future asbestosOn April 6, 2023, certain individual claimants (the FCR) and filed a motion to create a $270.0 million trust intendeddismiss the Chapter 11 cases. Subsequently, on May 15, 2023, the committee representing current asbestos claimants (the ACC) filed its own motion to constitute a "qualified settlement fund" withindismiss the meaningChapter 11 cases. Aldrich, Murray and the FCR filed responses in opposition to each of these motions, and the Treasury Regulations under Section 468B ofCompany filed papers joining in Aldrich and Murray's opposition. A hearing on the Internal Revenue Code (QSF).motions to dismiss was held on July 14, 2023. On December 28, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order denying the motions to dismiss the Chapter 11 cases. On January 27, 2022,11, 2024, the ACC and the individual claimants filed motions seeking leave to appeal the order denying the motions to dismiss and to certify the appeals directly to the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (the Fourth Circuit). At a hearing on February 9, 2024, the Bankruptcy Court granted the requestmotions to fundcertify direct appeals to the QSF, which was funded on March 2, 2022, resulting inFourth Circuit. On April 17, 2024, the Fourth Circuit entered an operating cash outflow of $270.0 million in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, of which $91.8 million was allocated to continuing operations and $178.2 million was allocated to discontinued operationsorder denying the petitions for the three months ended March 31, 2022. At this point in the Chapter 11 cases of Aldrich and Murray, itdirect appeal. It is not possible to predict whether an appellate court will affirm or reverse the Bankruptcy Court order denying the motions to dismiss, whether the Bankruptcy Court will approve the terms of a plan of reorganization, (the Plan), what the extent of the asbestos liability will be or how long the Chapter 11 cases will last. The Chapter 11 cases remain pending as of May 3, 2023.April 30, 2024.
See also the discussion in Note 17, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Trends and Economic Events
We are a global corporation with worldwide operations. As a global business, our operations are affected by worldwide, regional and industry-specific economic factors as well as politicalgeopolitical and social factors wherever we operate or do business. Our geographic diversity and the breadth of our product and services portfolios have helped mitigate the impact of any one industry or the economy of any single country on our consolidated operating results.
Given our broad range of products manufactured and geographic markets served, management uses a variety of factors to predict the outlook for the Company. We monitor key competitors and customers in order to gauge relative performance and the outlook for the future. We regularly perform detailed evaluations of the different market segments we are serving to proactively detect trends and to adapt our strategies accordingly, including potential triggers and actions to be taken under recessionary scenarios. In addition, we believe our backlog and order levels are indicative of future revenue and thus are a key measure of anticipated performance.
Current economic conditions remain mixed across our end markets. We continue to see residual effects from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic impacting both the global Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) and Transport refrigeration end markets as disruptions and delays in the global supply chain and resource constraints continue to be experienced. However, despite these challenges, overall end market demand remained healthy as we continued to proactively manage global supply chain and resource constraints by working closely with our suppliers, customers and logistics providers to mitigate the impacts of our business as we continue to sell, install and service our products.
We expect market conditions to remain mixed across theour end markets and geographies where we serve customers. Overall Commercial HVAC markets remain strong due to demand for our customers. differentiated customer driven solutions and the benefits of installing energy efficient products and decarbonizing the built environment, aided by supportive policies and regulations especially in the United States and Europe. Transport refrigeration markets are experiencing lower demand as customers adjust to lower freight rates. Residential markets continue to reflect uncertainty from the normalization of channel inventory across the industry, inflationary and economic risks and higher interest rates.
We continue to see material, cost, wage and energy inflation impact our results of operations.cost structure. Our performance continues to depend onmay be impacted by future developments that are uncertainuncertain. Geopolitical risks and include macroeconomic events including tighteningcould cause disruptions to operations, supply chains, end markets, financial conditions, higher interest ratesmarkets and global banking uncertainty which could increase the likelihood of deterioratingoverall economic conditions which could negatively impact our business.
We believe we have a solid foundation of global brands that are highly differentiated acrossin all of our portfolio of products and services.major product lines. Our geographic mix and the diversity of our portfolio, coupled with our large installed product base, provides growth opportunities from replacement demand and within our service parts and replacement revenue streams. As part of our long-term sustainability strategy, we innovate to provide solutions for our customers to address the impacts of these factors. In addition, we are investing substantial resources to innovate and develop new and existing products and services which we expect will drive our future growth.
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Results of Operations
Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2023 ComparedNon-GAAP Financial Measures
Organic Revenue
We define organic revenue as net revenues adjusted to eliminate currency fluctuations and the Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2022- Consolidated Results
Dollar amounts in millions20232022Period Change
2023
 % of
revenues
2022
 % of
revenues
Net revenues$3,665.8 $3,355.5 $310.3 
Cost of goods sold(2,522.3)(2,366.5)(155.8)68.8 %70.5 %
Gross profit1,143.5 989.0 154.5 31.2 %29.5 %
Selling and administrative expenses(686.7)(600.8)(85.9)18.7 %17.9 %
Operating income456.8 388.2 68.6 12.5 %11.6 %
Interest expense(57.6)(56.0)(1.6)
Other income/(expense), net(9.4)(0.7)(8.7)
Earnings before income taxes389.8 331.5 58.3 
Provision for income taxes(73.2)(61.1)(12.1)
Earnings from continuing operations316.6 270.4 46.2 
Discontinued operations, net of tax(5.5)(7.0)1.5 
Net earnings$311.1 $263.4 $47.7 
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased by 9.2%, or $310.3 million, compared with the same period in 2022, which resulted from the following:
Pricing6.6 %
Volume2.4 %
Acquisitions1.8 %
Currency translation(1.6)%
Total9.2 %
The increase in Net revenues was primarily driven by realizationimpact of inflation-based price increases enactedacquisitions and divestitures. Organic revenue is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles in the prior year, higher volumes drivenUnited States of America (GAAP) and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by increased end-customer demand within all our reportable segmentsother companies and incremental revenues from acquisitions, partially offset byshould not be considered a substitute for revenue as determined in accordance with GAAP. Selected references are made to revenue growth on an unfavorableorganic basis so that certain financial results can be viewed without the impact fromof fluctuations in foreign currency translation. Referrates and without the impacts of acquisitions, thereby providing comparisons of operational performance from period to the “Results by Segment” below for a discussion of Net revenues by segment.
Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 170 basis points to 31.2% compared to 29.5% for the same period of 2022 primarily due to price realization and productivity, partially offset by material and other inflation related to supply chain challenges and higher costs to serve customers.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023increased by 14.3%, or $85.9 million compared with the same period of 2022. The increase in Selling and administrative expenses was primarily driven by an increase in human capital related costs as a result of investing in our people and customer facing travel costs. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 80 basis points from 17.9% to 18.7%.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased by 2.9%, or$1.6 million compared with the same period of 2022 primarily due to the issuance of $700.0 million of 5.250% senior notes due March 2033, partially offset by the redemption of $700.0 million of 4.250% senior notes due June 2023.
Other Income/(Expense), Net
The components of Other income/(expense), net for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
In millions20232022
Interest income$4.4 $1.3 
Foreign currency exchange loss(6.6)(3.6)
Other components of net periodic benefit credit/(cost)(5.6)1.2 
Other activity, net
(1.6)0.4 
Other income/(expense), net$(9.4)$(0.7)
Other income/(expense), net includes the results from activities other than core business operations such as interest income and foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. In addition, we include the components of net periodic benefit credit/(cost) for pension and postretirement obligations other than the service cost component. Other activity, net primarily includes items associated with certain legal and tax matters, as well as activities related to Murray.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 our effective tax rate was 18.8% and 18.4%, respectively, which was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes.
Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2022- Segment Results
We operate under four regional operating segments designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the world. We determined that our two EMEA operating segments meet the aggregation criteria based on similar operating and economic characteristics, resulting in one reportable segment. Therefore, we have three regional reportable segments, Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific.owned during both periods presented. We believe organic revenue growth provides investors with useful supplemental information about our revenues in both periods presented.
Our Americas segment innovates for customers in North America and Latin America. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating, cooling and ventilation systems, building controls, and energy services and solutions; residential heating and cooling; and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Our EMEA segment innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating, cooling and ventilation systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Our Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating, cooling and ventilation systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Management measures segment operating performance based on net earnings excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring, non-cash adjustment for contingent consideration, merger and acquisition relatedacquisition-related costs, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations (Segment Adjusted EBITDA). Segment Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP)GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for net earnings or other results reported in accordance with GAAP. We believe Segment Adjusted EBITDA provides the most relevant measure of profitability as well as earnings power and the ability to generate cash. This measure is a useful financial metric to assess our operating performance from period to period by excluding certain items that we believe are not representative of our core business and we use this measure for business planning purposes. Segment Adjusted EBITDA also provides a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods and our ability to generate cash, from operations sufficient to pay taxes, to service debt and to undertake capital expenditures because it eliminates non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization expense.
Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2024 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2023- Consolidated Results
Dollar amounts in millions20242023Period Change
2024
 % of
revenues
2023
 % of
revenues
Net revenues$4,215.5 $3,665.8 $549.7 
Cost of goods sold(2,755.6)(2,522.3)(233.3)65.4 %68.8 %
Gross profit1,459.9 1,143.5 316.4 34.6 %31.2 %
Selling and administrative expenses(826.1)(686.7)(139.4)19.6 %18.7 %
Operating income633.8 456.8 177.0 15.0 %12.5 %
Interest expense(58.1)(57.6)(0.5)
Other income/(expense), net(25.0)(9.4)(15.6)
Earnings before income taxes550.7 389.8 160.9 
Provision for income taxes(105.5)(73.2)(32.3)
Earnings from continuing operations445.2 316.6 128.6 
Discontinued operations, net of tax(5.4)(5.5)0.1 
Net earnings$439.8 $311.1 $128.7 
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Net Revenues
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased by 15.0%, or $549.7 million, compared with the same period in 2023, which resulted from the following:
Volume10.6 %
Pricing3.0 %
Organic revenue (1)
13.6 %
Acquisitions1.9 %
Currency translation(0.5)%
Total15.0 %
(1) Represents a non-GAAP measure. For more information, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
The increase in Net revenues was primarily driven by higher volumes as a result of increased end-customer demand within our reportable segments, realization of price increases and incremental revenue from acquisitions, partially offset by an unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation. Refer to the “Results by Segment” below for a discussion of Net revenues by segment.
Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased 340 basis points to 34.6% compared to 31.2% for the same period of 2023 primarily due to gross productivity and price realization, partially offset by inflation.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024increased by 20.3%, or $139.4 million compared with the same period of 2023. The increase in Selling and administrative expenses was primarily driven by an increase in human capital costs related to investing in our people, higher sales commissions, merger and acquisition related costs, including additional headcount and amortization of intangibles, and higher levels of business reinvestment. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased 90 basis points from 18.7% to 19.6%.
Provision for Income Taxes
On December 18, 2023, Ireland enacted legislation related to the 15% minimum tax element of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) tax reform initiative, commonly referred to as “Pillar Two," effective January 1, 2024. We have included the impact of Pillar Two in our full year 2024 estimated annual effective income tax rate. We will continue to monitor and evaluate the potential impacts of proposed legislative changes as new guidance becomes available.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 our effective tax rate was 19.2% and 18.8%, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which, including the impacts of Pillar Two, in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes.
Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2024 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2023- Segment Results
We operate under three regional operating segments designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the world. Intercompany sales between segments are immaterial.
Our Americas segment innovates for customers in North America and Latin America. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating, cooling and ventilation systems, building controls and solutions, and energy services and solutions; residential heating and cooling; and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Our EMEA segment innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating, cooling and ventilation systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Our Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating, cooling and ventilation systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
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The following discussion compares our results for each of our three reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023.
In millionsIn millions20232022% changeIn millions20242023% change
AmericasAmericas
Americas
Americas
Net revenues
Net revenues
Net revenuesNet revenues$2,861.0 $2,633.2 8.7 %$3,334.8 $$2,861.0 16.6 16.6 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA455.8 405.6 12.4 %Segment Adjusted EBITDA604.8 455.8 455.8 32.7 32.7 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA marginSegment Adjusted EBITDA margin15.9 %15.4 %
EMEAEMEA
EMEA
EMEA
Net revenues
Net revenues
Net revenuesNet revenues$510.5 $441.3 15.7 %$553.4 $$510.5 8.4 8.4 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA94.4 59.1 59.7 %Segment Adjusted EBITDA99.4 94.4 94.4 5.3 5.3 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA marginSegment Adjusted EBITDA margin18.5 %13.4 %
Asia PacificAsia Pacific
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific
Net revenues
Net revenues
Net revenuesNet revenues$294.3 $281.0 4.7 %$327.3 $$294.3 11.2 11.2 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA57.2 43.5 31.5 %Segment Adjusted EBITDA70.8 57.2 57.2 23.8 23.8 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA marginSegment Adjusted EBITDA margin19.4 %15.5 %
Total Net revenuesTotal Net revenues$3,665.8 $3,355.5 9.2 %
Total Net revenues
Total Net revenues$4,215.5 $3,665.8 15.0 %
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDATotal Segment Adjusted EBITDA607.4 508.2 19.5 %Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA775.0 607.4 607.4 27.6 27.6 %
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA marginTotal Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin16.6 %15.1 %
Americas
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 increased by 8.7%16.6% or $227.8$473.8 million, compared with the same period of 2022.2023.
The components of the period change were as follows:
PricingVolume6.611.6 %
VolumePricing1.53.6 %
Organic revenue (1)
15.2 %
Acquisitions1.01.7 %
Currency translation(0.4)(0.3)%
Total8.716.6 %
(1) Represents a non-GAAP measure. For more information, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
The increase in Net revenuesorganic revenue was primarily driven by higher volumes led by strong demand and realization of inflation-based price increases enactedfor both equipment and services within our Commercial HVAC business, partially offset by the softening of transport markets.
The increase in revenue from acquisitions includes MTA S.p.A (MTA) and Helmer Scientific Inc (Helmer) which were acquired in May 2023, and Nuvolo Technologies Corporation (Nuvolo) which was acquired in November 2023. Together these acquisitions increased Net revenues in our Americas segment by 1.7% compared to the prior year, higher volumes driven by increased end-customer demand and incremental revenues from acquisitions.corresponding prior-year period.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 increased by 50220 basis points to 15.9%18.1% compared to 15.4%15.9% for the same period in 20222023 primarily due to price realization, gross productivity and productivity,higher volumes, partially offset by material and other inflation related to supply chain challenges and higher costs to serve customers and continued business reinvestment.
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EMEA
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 increased by 15.7%8.4% or $69.2$42.9 million, compared with the same period of 2022.2023.
The components of the period change were as follows:
PricingVolume8.93.1 %
VolumePricing6.50.7 %
Organic revenue (1)
3.8 %
Acquisitions6.24.1 %
Currency translation(5.9)0.5 %
Total15.78.4 %
(1) Represents a non-GAAP measure. For more information, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
The increase in Net revenuesorganic revenue was primarily driven by realization of inflation-based price increases enacted in the prior year, higher volumes drivenled by increased end-customerstrong demand and incremental revenues from acquisitions, partially offset by an unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation and acquisitions, Net revenues increased by 15.4%.within our Commercial HVAC business.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 increaseddecreased by 51050 basis points to 18.5%18.0% compared to 13.4%18.5% for the same period of 2022,2023, primarily due to price realization, productivityinflation, the devaluation of the Egyptian pound and higher volumescontinued business reinvestment, partially offset by materialgross productivity, higher volumes and other inflation related to supply chain challenges and higher costs to serve customers, lower margin realization from recent acquisition and continued business reinvestment.price realization.
Asia Pacific
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 increased by 4.7%11.2% or $13.3$33.0 million, compared with the same period of 2022.2023.
The components of the period change were as follows:
PricingVolume4.014.8 %
VolumePricing4.41.0 %
AcquisitionsOrganic revenue (1)
2.615.8 %
Currency translation(6.3)(4.6)%
Total4.711.2 %
(1) Represents a non-GAAP measure. For more information, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
The increase in Net revenuesorganic revenue was primarily driven by higher volumes related to increased end-market demand. Realizationend-customer demand and the realization of inflation-based price increases enacted in the prior yearfor both equipment and incremental revenues from acquisitions were partially offset by an unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation and acquisitions, Net revenues increased by 8.4%services within our Commercial HVAC business.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 increased by 390220 basis points to 19.4%21.6% compared to 15.5%19.4% for the same period of 20222023 primarily due to price realization,higher volumes, gross productivity and higher volumesprice realization, partially offset by material and other inflation related to supply chain challenges and higher costs to serve customers, lower margin realization from recent acquisition and continued business reinvestment.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. In doing so, we review and analyze our current cash on hand, the number of days our sales are outstanding, inventory turns, capital expenditure commitments and income tax payments. Our cash requirements primarily consist of the following:
Funding of working capital
Debt service requirements
Funding of capital expenditures
Dividend payments
Funding of acquisitions, joint ventures and equity investments
Share repurchases
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Our primary sources of liquidity include cash balances on hand, cash flow from operations, proceeds from debt offerings, commercial paper, and borrowing availability under our existing credit facilities. We earn a significant amount of our operating income in jurisdictions where it is deemed to be permanently reinvested. Our most prominent jurisdiction of operation is the U.S. We expect existing cash and cash equivalents available to the U.S. operations, the cash generated by our U.S. operations, our committed credit lines as well as our expected ability to access the capital and debt markets will be sufficient to fund our U.S. operating and capital needs for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. In addition, we expect existing non-U.S. cash and cash equivalents and the cash generated by our non-U.S. operations will be sufficient to fund our non-U.S. operating and capital needs for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. The maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, under the commercial paper program is $2.0 billion, of which we had no$100.0 million outstanding balance as of March 31, 2023.2024.
As of March 31, 2023,2024, we had $692.9$849.9 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, of which $584.0$674.0 million was held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. Cash and cash equivalents held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries are generally available for use in our U.S. operations via intercompany loans, equity infusions or via distributions from direct or indirectly owned non-U.S. subsidiaries for which we do not assert permanent reinvestment. As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017, additional repatriation opportunities to access cash and cash equivalents held by non-U.S. subsidiaries have been created. In general, repatriation of cash to the U.S. can be completed with no significant incremental U.S. tax. However, to the extent that we repatriate funds from non-U.S. subsidiaries for which we assert permanent reinvestment to fund our U.S. operations, we would be required to accrue and pay applicable non-U.S. taxes. As of March 31, 2023,2024, we currently have no plans to repatriate funds from subsidiaries for which we assert permanent reinvestment.
We expect to pay a competitive and growing dividend. Since the launch of Trane Technologies in March 2020, we have increased our quarterly share dividend by 42%58%, from $0.53 to $0.75$0.84 per ordinary share, or $2.12 to $3.00$3.36 per share annualized. The first quarter 20232024 dividend was declared and paid induring the three months ended March 2023 and the second quarter 2023 was declared in April 2023 to be paid in June 2023.31, 2024.
Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. In February 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $3.0 billion of our ordinary shares (2022 Authorization) upon the completion of our $2.0 billion ordinary share repurchase program authorized in 2021 (2021 Authorization). During the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, we repurchased and canceled approximately $300 million of our ordinary shares, thus completing the 2021 Authorization and initiating repurchasesleaving $2.2 billion remaining under the 2022 Authorization ofAuthorization. Additionally, in April 2024, we repurchased approximately $100$131 million of our ordinary shares leaving $2.9 billion remaining under the 2022 Authorization.
We continue to actively manage and strengthen our business portfolio to meet the current and future needs of our customers. We achieve this partly through engaging in research and development and sustaining activities and partly through acquisitions. Sustaining activities include costs incurred to reduce production costs, improve existing products, create custom solutions for customers and provide support to our manufacturing facilities. Our research and development and sustaining costs account for approximately two percent of annual net revenues. Each year, we make investments in new product development and new technology innovation as they are key factors in achieving our strategic objectives as a leader in the climate sector. In addition, we make investments in technology and our business for our operational sustainability programs. For example, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, we entered into a new renewable energy agreement for our Clarksville, Tennessee facility, which translates to an annual Scope 2 carbon reduction in excess of 7,000 metric tons. Ongoing construction and commissioning activities are underway for the two new onsite solar energy generation systems at our Pueblo, Colorado and Monterrey, Mexico facilities to generate electricity to offset fossil based electricity purchased from the grid. We also transitioned to a next generation refrigerant with low global warming potential (GWP) for transport refrigeration equipment manufactured at our Hastings, Nebraska facility and are continuing work to transition to low GWP refrigerant on our first commercial product at our Pueblo, Colorado factory. These actions represent important steps to reduce our Scope 1 and Scope 2 carbon emissions and improve our customer’s carbon performance over the operating life of Trane Technologies’ equipment. These Leading by Example successes did not result in material expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
We continue to look for similar improvement opportunities including, but not limited to, increasing energy efficiency, developing products that allow for use of lower GWP refrigerants, reducing material content in products, and designing products for circularity. All new product development (NPD) programs must complete a Design for Sustainability module within our NPD process to ensure that every program has a positive impact on sustainability. We also focus on partnering with our suppliers and technology providers to align their investment decisions with our technical requirements.
In pursuing our business strategy, we routinely conduct discussions, evaluate targets and enter into agreements regarding possible acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and equity investments. Since 2020, we acquired several businesses, entered into joint ventures and invested in companies that complement existing products and services further enhancing our product portfolio.
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We incur costs associated with restructuring initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital levels. Actions associated with these initiatives may include workforce reductions, improving manufacturing productivity, realignment of management structures and rationalizing certain assets. Post separation, we have reduced costs by approximately $240 million through December 31, 2022 and expect to reduce costs by an additional $60 million during 2023 for a total of $300 million in total annual savings under our transformation initiatives. In order to achieve these cost savings, we anticipate to incur costs up to $150 million through 2023. We have incurred approximately $131 million of costs cumulatively through March 31, 2023. We believe that our existing cash balances, anticipated cash flow from operations, committed credit lines and access to the capital markets will be sufficient to fund share repurchases, dividends, research and development, sustaining activities, business portfolio changes and ongoing restructuring actions.
Certain of our subsidiaries entered into Funding Agreements with Aldrich and Murray pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding. During the third quarter of 2021, Aldrich and Murray filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court to create a $270 million QSF. The funds held in the QSF would be available to provide funding for the Section 524(g) Trust upon effectiveness of the Plan. On January 27, 2022, the Bankruptcy Court granted the request to fund the QSF, which was funded on March 2, 2022.
Liquidity
The following table contains several key measures of our financial condition and liquidity at the period ended:
In millionsIn millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
In millionsMarch 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$692.9 $1,220.5 
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debtShort-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt348.3 1,048.0 
Long-term debtLong-term debt4,481.8 3,788.3 
Total debtTotal debt4,830.1 4,836.3 
Total Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equityTotal Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity6,036.1 6,088.6 
Total equityTotal equity6,054.3 6,105.2 
Debt-to-total capital ratioDebt-to-total capital ratio44.4 %44.2 %Debt-to-total capital ratio41.4 %40.5 %
Debt and Credit Facilities
As of March 31, 2023,2024, our short-term obligations primarily consist of $340.8current maturities of $499.6 million of long-term debt that matures in November 2024 and $295.0 million of fixed rate debentures that contain a put feature that the holders may exercise on each anniversary of the issuance date. If exercised, we are obligated to repay in whole or in part, at the holder’s option, the outstanding principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest) of the debentures held by the holder. Holders who had the option to exercise puts up to $37.2 million for settlement in February 2024 did not exercise such option. In the months of September and October 2024, in accordance with notice requirements as specified in the offering documents, holders will have the option to elect to exercise puts up to $257.8 million for settlement in November 2024. We also maintain a commercial paper program which is used for general corporate purposes. Under the program, the maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, is $2.0 billion. We had no$100.0 million of commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 2023 and2024. We had no outstanding balance under the commercial paper program as of December 31, 2022.2023. See Note 6, "Debt and Credit Facilities," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of our short-term obligations.
Our long-term obligations primarily consist of long-term debt with final maturity dates ranging between 20242025 and 2049. In addition, we maintain two $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, one of which matures in June 2026 and the other which matures in April 2027. The facilities provide support for our commercial paper program and can be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Total commitments of $2.0 billion were unused at March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022.2023. See Note 6, "Debt and Credit Facilities," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and further below in Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information for additional information regarding the terms of our long-term obligations and their related guarantees.
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Cash Flows
The following table reflects the major categories of cash flows for the three months ended March 31. For additional details, see the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In millionsIn millions20232022In millions20242023
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities$16.8 $(3.9)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities(91.0)(82.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities(459.2)(534.6)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $254.4 million, of which Net earnings provided $584.0 million after adjusting for non-cash transactions. Net cash provided by continuing operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $16.8 million, of which Net earnings provided $431.2 million after adjusting for non-cash transactions. Net cash used in continuing operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $3.9 million, of which Net earnings provided $366.4 million after adjusting for non-cash transactions. The year-over-year increase in net cash from continuing operating activities was primarily due to higher net earnings partially offset by higher working capital balances. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, we funded the continuing operations component of the QSF for $91.8 million.and an improved cash conversion cycle.
Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities represent inflows and outflows regarding the purchase and sale of assets. Primary activities associated with these items include capital expenditures, proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment, acquisitions, investments in joint ventures and complementary businesses and divestitures. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $81.7 million. The primary driver of the usage was attributable to capital expenditures of $83.8 million, partially offset by cash provided by other investing activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $91.0 million. The primary driver of the usage was attributable to capital expenditures of $77.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $82.7 million. The primary driver of the usage was attributable to capital expenditures of $74.8 million.
Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities represent inflows and outflows that account for external activities affecting equity and debt. Primary activities associated with these actions include paying dividends to shareholders, repurchasing our own shares, issuing our own stock and debt transactions. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $386.7 million. The primary drivers of the outflow related to the repurchase of $300.3 million in ordinary shares and dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of $189.5 million, partially offset by borrowings from commercial paper, net of interest, during the period of $99.9 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $459.2 million. The primary drivers of the outflow related to the repurchase of $300.0 million in ordinary shares and dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of $170.3 million. In addition, we received $699.1 million in proceeds from the issuance of 5.250% senior notes due March 2033 which was offset by the redemption of $700.0 million of senior notes due June 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $534.6 million. The primary drivers of the outflow related to the repurchase of $350.0 million in ordinary shares and dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of $155.9 million.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure and defined as Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities adjusted for capital expenditures, cash payments for restructuring, legacy legal liability, transformation costs and merger and acquisition (M&A) related costs and thecontinuing operations component of the QSF funding.costs. This measure is useful to management and investors because it is consistent with management's assessment of our operating cash flow performance. The most comparable GAAP measure to free cash flow is Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities. Free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities in accordance with GAAP.
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A reconciliation of Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities to free cash flow for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:
In millionsIn millions20232022In millions20242023
Net cash provided by continuing operating activitiesNet cash provided by continuing operating activities$16.8 $(3.9)
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(77.1)(74.8)
Cash payments for restructuringCash payments for restructuring4.4 9.7 
Legacy legal liability
Transformation costs paidTransformation costs paid0.8 4.5 
M&A transaction costsM&A transaction costs3.5 — 
QSF funding (continuing operations component)— 91.8 
Free cash flow (1)
Free cash flow (1)
$(51.6)$27.3 
Free cash flow (1)
Free cash flow (1)
(1) Represents a non-GAAP measure.
Pensions
Our investment objective in managing defined benefit plan assets is to ensure that all present and future benefit obligations are met as they come due. We seek to achieve this goal while trying to mitigate volatility in plan funded status, contribution and expense by better matching the characteristics of the plan assets to that of the plan liabilities. We use a dynamic approach to asset allocation whereby a plan's allocation to increase fixed income assets increases as the plan's funded status improves. We monitor plan funded status and asset allocation regularly in addition to investment manager performance.
WeIn addition, we monitor the impact of market conditions on our defined benefit plans on a regular basis. None of our defined benefit pension plans have experienced a significant impact on their liquidity due to market volatility. The Company currently projects that it will contribute a total of approximately $70$61 million to our enterprise plans worldwide in 2023.2024. For further details on pension plan activity, see Note 9, "Pensions and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
Trane Technologies plc (Plc or Parent Company) and certain of its 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries provide guarantees of public debt issued by other 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries of Plc. The following table shows our guarantor relationships as of March 31, 2023:2024:
Parent, issuer or guarantorsNotes issuedNotes guaranteed
Trane Technologies plc (Plc)NoneAll registered notes and debentures
Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company (TT Holdings)NoneAll notes issued by TTFL and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l. (TT International)NoneAll notes issued by TTFL and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Global Holding II Company Limited (TT Global)Global II)NoneAll notes issued by TTFL and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Americas Holding Corporation (TT Americas)NoneAll notes issued by TTFL and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Financing Limited
(TTFL)
3.550% Senior notes due 2024
3.500% Senior notes due 2026
3.800% Senior notes due 2029
5.250% Senior notes due 2033
4.650% Senior notes due 2044
4.500% Senior notes due 2049
All notes and debentures issued by TTC HoldCo and TTC
Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc. (TTC HoldCo)3.750% Senior notes due 2028
5.750% Senior notes due 2043
4.300% Senior notes due 2048
All notes issued by TTFL
Trane Technologies Company LLC (TTC)7.200% Debentures due 2023-20252024-2025
6.480% Debentures due 2025
Puttable debentures due 2027-2028
All notes issued by TTFL and TTC HoldCo
Each subsidiary debt issuer and guarantor is owned 100% directly or indirectly by the Parent Company. Each guarantee is full and unconditional, and provided on a joint and several basis. There are no significant restrictions of the Parent Company, or any guarantor, to obtain funds from its subsidiaries, such as provisions in debt agreements that prohibit dividend payments, loans or advances to the Parent Companyparent by a subsidiary. The following tables present summarized financial information for the Parent Company and subsidiary debt issuers and guarantors on a combined basis (together, "obligor group") after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances based on the Company’s legal entity ownerships and guarantees outstanding at
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March 31, 2023.2024. Our obligor groups as of March 31, 20232024 were as follows: Obligor group 1 consists of Plc, TT Holdings, TT International, TT Global II, TT Americas, TTFL, TTC HoldCo and TTC; Obligor group 2 consists of Plc, TTFL and TTC.
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Summarized Statements of Earnings
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Three months ended March 31, 2024Three months ended March 31, 2024
In millionsIn millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2In millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2
Net revenuesNet revenues$— $— 
Gross profit (loss)Gross profit (loss)— — 
Intercompany interest and feesIntercompany interest and fees(30.7)37.2 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operationsEarnings (loss) from continuing operations(76.0)8.3 
Discontinued operations, net of taxDiscontinued operations, net of tax(5.4)(5.5)
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)(81.4)2.8 
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plcNet earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc$(81.4)$2.8 
Summarized Balance Sheets
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2024March 31, 2024
In millionsIn millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2In millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2
ASSETSASSETS
Intercompany receivables
Intercompany receivables
Intercompany receivablesIntercompany receivables$681.9 $1,504.2 
Current assetsCurrent assets905.9 1,719.8 
Intercompany notes receivableIntercompany notes receivable1,831.9 4,781.6 
Noncurrent assetsNoncurrent assets2,568.1 5,380.3 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Intercompany payablesIntercompany payables3,832.7 2,090.8 
Intercompany payables
Intercompany payables
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities4,640.0 2,798.8 
Intercompany notes payableIntercompany notes payable2,400.0 2,400.0 
Noncurrent liabilitiesNoncurrent liabilities7,495.6 6,138.8 
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2023December 31, 2023
In millionsIn millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2In millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2
ASSETSASSETS
Intercompany receivables
Intercompany receivables
Intercompany receivablesIntercompany receivables$860.0 $1,092.1 
Current assetsCurrent assets1,011.6 1,231.7 
Intercompany notes receivableIntercompany notes receivable1,831.9 4,781.6 
Noncurrent assetsNoncurrent assets2,582.3 5,383.1 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Intercompany payablesIntercompany payables3,303.5 1,792.1 
Intercompany payables
Intercompany payables
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities4,851.8 2,611.9 
Intercompany notes payableIntercompany notes payable2,400.0 2,400.0 
Noncurrent liabilitiesNoncurrent liabilities6,789.8 5,433.4 
For a further discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources, refer to the discussion under that heading herein and in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022.2023.
Commitments and Contingencies
We are involved in various litigation, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to the bankruptcy proceedings for Aldrich and Murray and environmental and product liability matters. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in Note 17, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management
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believes that the liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
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Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with those accounting principles requires management to use judgmentsjudgment in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities because they result primarily from the need to make estimates and assumptions on matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from these estimates. If updated information or actual amounts are different from previous estimates, the revisions are included in our results for the period in which they become known.
Management believes there have been no significant changes during the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting estimates in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.2023.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Safe Harbor Statement
Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” "may", “might,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements may relate to such matters as projections of revenue, margins, expenses, tax provisions, earnings, cash flows, benefit obligations, share or debt repurchases or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including those relating to any statements concerning expected development, performance or market share relating to our products and services; any statements regarding future economic conditions or our performance including our future performance statements related to the continued impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic;performance; any statements regarding our sustainability and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) commitments; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These statements are based on currently available information and our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. While we believe that our assumptions, expectations and projections are reasonable in view of the currently available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. You are advised to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in materials we file with or furnish to the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. They are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties - many of which are beyond our control - as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions, that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements.
Factors that might affect our forward-looking statements include, among other things:
overall economic, political and business conditions in the markets in which we operate including recessions, economic downturns, financial institution disruptions, price instability, slowingslow economic growth and social and political instability;
impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemichealth crises, epidemics, pandemics, or other contagious outbreaks on our business operations, financial results and financial position and on the world economy;
commodity and raw material shortages, supply chain risks and price increases;
national and international conflict, including war, civil disturbances, and terrorist acts, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict;and other geopolitical hostilities and tensions;
trade protection measures such as import or export restrictions and requirements, the imposition of tariffs and quotas or revocation or material modification of trade agreements;
competitive factors in the industriesmarkets in which we compete;
the development, commercialization and acceptance of new and enhanced products and services;
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attracting and retaining talent;
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work stoppages, union negotiations, labor disputes and similar issues;
other capital market conditions, including availability of funding sources, interest rate fluctuations and other changes in borrowing costs;
currency exchange rate fluctuations, exchange controls and currency devaluations;
the outcome of any litigation, governmental investigations, claims or proceedings;
risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 proceedingsasbestos-related bankruptcy for our deconsolidated subsidiaries Aldrich Pump LLC and Murray Boiler LLC;Murray;
the impact of potential information technology system failures, vulnerabilities, data security breaches or other cybersecurity issues;
evolving data privacy and protection laws;
intellectual property infringement claims and the inability to protect our intellectual property rights;
changes in laws and regulations;
health epidemics or pandemics or other contagious outbreaks;
climate change, changes in weather patterns, natural disasters and seasonal fluctuations;
national, regional and international regulations and policies associated with climate change and the environment;
the outcome of any tax audits or settlements;
the strategic acquisition or divestiture of businesses, product lines and joint ventures;
impairment of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and/or our long-lived assets; and
changes in tax laws and requirements (including tax rate changes, new tax laws, new and/or revised tax law interpretations and any legislation that may limit or eliminate potential tax benefits resulting from our incorporation in a non-U.S. jurisdiction, such as Ireland).
Some of the significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections are described more fully in the "Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.2023. There may also be other factors that have not been anticipated or that are not described in our periodic filings with the SEC, generally because we did not believe them to be significant at the time, which could cause results to differ materially from our expectations.
Available Information
We have used, and intend to continue to use, the homepage, the investor relations and the “News” section of our website (www.tranetechnologies.com), among other sources such as press releases, public conference calls and webcasts, as a means of disclosing additional information, which may include future developments regarding the Company and/or material non-public information. We encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our Company to review the information it makes public in these locations on its website.
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Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.2023.
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of March 31, 2023,2024, that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported when required and the information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 20232024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we are involved in a variety of lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings, including those related to the bankruptcy proceedings for Aldrich and Murray, commercial and contract disputes, employment matters, product liability and product defect claims, asbestos-related claims, environmental liabilities, intellectual property disputes, and tax-related matters. In our opinion, pending legal matters are not expected to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or cash flows.
The most significant litigation facing the Company is the asbestos-related bankruptcy cases of Aldrich and Murray. For detailed information on the bankruptcy cases of Aldrich and Murray, see Part I, Item 2, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Note 17, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A – Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to our risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022.2023. For further discussion of our risk factors, refer to Item 1A. "Risk Factors" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022.2023.
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information with respect to purchases of our ordinary shares during the first quarter of 2023:2024:
PeriodPeriodTotal number of shares purchased (000's) (a) (b)Average price paid per share (a) (b)Total number of shares purchased as part of program (000's) (a)Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the program ($000's) (a)PeriodTotal number of shares purchased (000's) (a) (b)Average price paid per share (a) (b)Total number of shares purchased as part of program (000's) (a)Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the program ($000's) (a)
January 1 - January 31January 1 - January 313.5 $168.09 — $199,776 
February 1 - February 28600.9 183.22 561.4 96,918 
February 1 - February 29
March 1 - March 31March 1 - March 311,148.0 185.11 1,065.3 2,899,773 
TotalTotal1,752.4 $184.43 1,626.7 
(a) Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. In February 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $3.0 billion of our ordinary shares (2022 Authorization) upon the completion of our $2.0 billion ordinary share repurchase program authorized in 2021 (2021 Authorization). During the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, we repurchased and canceled approximately $300 million of our ordinary shares, thus completing the 2021 Authorization in March 2023 and initiating repurchases under the 2022 Authorization of approximately $100 million ofconsistent with our ordinary sharescapital allocation strategy, leaving $2.9$2.2 billion remaining under the 2022 Authorization.Authorization as of March 31, 2024.
(b) We may also reacquire shares outside of the repurchase program from time to time in connection with the surrender of shares to cover taxes on vesting of share-based awards. We reacquired 3,5082,487 shares in January, 39,47898,001 shares in February, and 82,77725 shares in March in transactions outside of the repurchase programs.
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Item 5 – Other Information
The following table describes contracts, instructions or written plans for the sale or purchase of our securities adopted by our directors and executive officers during the first quarter of 2024, each of which is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), referred to as Rule 10b5-1 trading plans:


Name and Title


Action


Date of Action
Scheduled Expiration Date(1)
Aggregate Number of Securities to be Purchased or Sold(2)
Paul A. Camuti
Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Sustainability Officer
Adopt3/6/20248/30/2024Sale of up to 19,447 shares of common stock
 Christopher J. Kuehn
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Adopt3/5/20249/6/2024Sale of up to 8,025 shares of common stock
Evan M. Turtz
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Adopt3/6/20243/30/2025
Sale of up to 14,953(3) shares of common stock
(1) In each case a trading plan may also expire prior to the scheduled expiration date if all transactions under the trading plan are completed before the scheduled expiration date.
(2) Aggregate number of shares in this column includes shares that may be forfeited or withheld to satisfy exercise price and tax obligations at the time of vesting.
(3) This figure includes a grant of 4,188 unvested PSUs that are expected to vest during the term of the 10b5-1 plan, which are assumed to vest at 100% of the target award amount. The actual number of PSUs that may vest can vary between 0% - 200% of the target award amount, subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions as set forth in the PSU award agreement.
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Item 6 – Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No.DescriptionMethod of Filing
List of Guarantors and Subsidiary Issuers of Guaranteed Securities.Filed herewith.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Filed herewith.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Filed herewith.
32   
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Furnished herewith.
101The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023,2024, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Filed herewith.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the iXBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).Filed herewith.

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TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
(Registrant)
Date:May 3, 2023April 30, 2024/s/ Christopher J. Kuehn
Christopher J. Kuehn, Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Officer
Date:May 3, 2023April 30, 2024/s/ Mark A. MajochaElizabeth Elwell
Mark A. Majocha,
Elizabeth Elwell, Vice President
and Chief Accounting Officer
Principal Accounting Officer

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