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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 001-34652
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
England and Wales98-1386780
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
529 Pleasant Street
Attleboro, Massachusetts, 02703, United States
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
+1 (508) 236 3800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
_____________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares - nominal value €0.01 per shareSTNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 
As of JulyApril 15, 2021, 158,374,1842022, 156,917,754 ordinary shares were outstanding.


Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements.
SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,861,769 $1,861,980 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $20,223 and $19,033 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively694,317 576,647 
Inventories503,641 451,005 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets117,401 90,340 
Total current assets3,177,128 2,979,972 
Property, plant and equipment, net801,342 803,825 
Goodwill3,308,939 3,111,349 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,211,355 and $2,145,634 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively892,521 691,549 
Deferred income tax assets79,625 84,785 
Other assets158,803 172,722 
Total assets$8,418,358 $7,844,202 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations$7,281 $757,205 
Accounts payable473,932 393,907 
Income taxes payable25,663 19,215 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities330,056 324,830 
Total current liabilities836,932 1,495,157 
Deferred income tax liabilities301,471 259,857 
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations44,146 48,002 
Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion27,220 27,931 
Long-term debt, net4,213,830 3,213,747 
Other long-term liabilities81,311 94,022 
Total liabilities5,504,910 5,138,716 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)00
Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, €0.01 nominal value per share, 177,069 shares authorized, and 174,005 and 173,266 shares issued as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively2,229 2,220 
Treasury shares, at cost, 15,631 shares as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020(784,596)(784,596)
Additional paid-in capital1,789,863 1,759,668 
Retained earnings1,936,427 1,777,729 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(30,475)(49,535)
Total shareholders’ equity2,913,448 2,705,486 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$8,418,358 $7,844,202 

March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,608,481 $1,708,955 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $28,001 and $17,003 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively693,568 653,438 
Inventories641,709 588,231 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets146,342 126,370 
Total current assets3,090,100 3,076,994 
Property, plant and equipment, net822,633 820,933 
Goodwill3,555,369 3,502,063 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,314,755 and $2,277,393 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively907,315 946,731 
Deferred income tax assets104,226 105,028 
Other assets131,745 162,017 
Total assets$8,611,388 $8,613,766 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations$6,694 $6,833 
Accounts payable486,432 459,093 
Income taxes payable19,249 26,517 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities327,670 343,816 
Total current liabilities840,045 836,259 
Deferred income tax liabilities339,332 339,273 
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations39,089 38,758 
Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion26,347 26,564 
Long-term debt, net4,215,505 4,214,946 
Other long-term liabilities78,753 63,232 
Total liabilities5,539,071 5,519,032 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)00
Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, €0.01 nominal value per share, 177,069 shares authorized, and 174,583 and 174,287 shares issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively2,236 2,232 
Treasury shares, at cost, 17,576 and 16,438 shares as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively(899,697)(832,439)
Additional paid-in capital1,831,497 1,812,244 
Retained earnings2,154,563 2,132,257 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(16,282)(19,560)
Total shareholders' equity3,072,317 3,094,734 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$8,611,388 $8,613,766 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net revenueNet revenue$992,660 $576,505 $1,935,188 $1,350,774 Net revenue$975,770 $942,528 
Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenueCost of revenue658,285 412,443 1,293,634 978,849 Cost of revenue657,080 635,349 
Research and developmentResearch and development42,913 30,239 78,869 64,692 Research and development45,980 35,956 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative86,821 64,730 163,944 141,951 Selling, general and administrative95,680 77,123 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets34,857 32,743 66,921 65,835 Amortization of intangible assets37,367 32,064 
Restructuring and other charges, netRestructuring and other charges, net5,029 38,218 9,611 42,716 Restructuring and other charges, net13,733 4,582 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses827,905 578,373 1,612,979 1,294,043 Total operating costs and expenses849,840 785,074 
Operating income/(loss)164,755 (1,868)322,209 56,731 
Operating incomeOperating income125,930 157,454 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(45,213)(40,808)(89,256)(80,211)Interest expense, net(45,445)(44,043)
Other, netOther, net1,012 1,576 (38,385)(10,705)Other, net(50,456)(39,397)
Income/(loss) before taxes120,554 (41,100)194,568 (34,185)
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes7,638 1,441 27,919 (75)
Net income/(loss)$112,916 $(42,541)$166,649 $(34,110)
Basic net income/(loss) per share$0.71 $(0.27)$1.05 $(0.22)
Diluted net income/(loss) per share$0.71 $(0.27)$1.05 $(0.22)
Income before taxesIncome before taxes30,029 74,014 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes7,588 20,281 
Net incomeNet income$22,441 $53,733 
Basic net income per shareBasic net income per share$0.14 $0.34 
Diluted net income per shareDiluted net income per share$0.14 $0.34 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Income
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 For the three months endedFor the six months ended
 June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Net income/(loss)$112,916 $(42,541)$166,649 $(34,110)
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Cash flow hedges1,398 (5,167)15,676 (24,501)
Defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans1,672 1,672 3,384 5,014 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)3,070 (3,495)19,060 (19,487)
Comprehensive income/(loss)$115,986 $(46,036)$185,709 $(53,597)
 For the three months ended
 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net income$22,441 $53,733 
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedges2,850 14,278 
Defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans428 1,712 
Other comprehensive income3,278 15,990 
Comprehensive income$25,719 $69,723 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
For the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income/(loss)$166,649 $(34,110)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$22,441 $53,733 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation62,833 65,288 Depreciation31,531 31,197 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs3,426 3,263 Amortization of debt issuance costs1,716 1,711 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation11,475 9,590 Share-based compensation6,540 5,099 
Loss on debt financingLoss on debt financing30,066 Loss on debt financing— 30,066 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets66,921 65,835 Amortization of intangible assets37,367 32,064 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(7,070)1,500 Deferred income taxes(340)130 
Loss on litigation judgment41,314 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments and other12,700 8,035 
Acquisition-related compensation paymentsAcquisition-related compensation payments(7,500)— 
Mark-to-market loss on equity investments, netMark-to-market loss on equity investments, net59,279 — 
Unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments and otherUnrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments and other(517)8,797 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net(97,906)114,162 Accounts receivable, net(49,821)(62,198)
InventoriesInventories(45,664)17,871 Inventories(53,004)(16,857)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(8,280)14,790 Prepaid expenses and other current assets(8,807)(4,971)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses68,764 (99,467)Accounts payable and accrued expenses13,488 26,409 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable6,448 (34,368)Income taxes payable(7,268)2,283 
OtherOther(2,431)(3,431)Other2,250 (2,952)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities267,931 170,272 Net cash provided by operating activities47,355 104,511 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash receivedAcquisitions, net of cash received(421,951)Acquisitions, net of cash received(48,441)(20,406)
Additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized softwareAdditions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(63,572)(56,697)Additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(35,711)(27,172)
Investment in debt and equity securitiesInvestment in debt and equity securities(6,444)(5,817)Investment in debt and equity securities(6,853)(1,799)
OtherOther2,862 2,019 Other152 340 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(489,105)(60,495)Net cash used in investing activities(90,853)(49,037)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of ordinary sharesProceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of ordinary shares17,957 1,146 Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of ordinary shares13,348 10,556 
Payment of employee restricted stock tax withholdingsPayment of employee restricted stock tax withholdings(7,948)(2,314)Payment of employee restricted stock tax withholdings(135)(221)
Proceeds from borrowings on debtProceeds from borrowings on debt1,001,875 400,000 Proceeds from borrowings on debt— 750,000 
Payments on debtPayments on debt(757,889)(4,604)Payments on debt(2,931)(752,753)
Payments to repurchase ordinary sharesPayments to repurchase ordinary shares(35,175)Payments to repurchase ordinary shares(67,258)— 
Payments of debt financing costsPayments of debt financing costs(33,032)Payments of debt financing costs— (31,110)
Net cash provided by financing activities220,963 359,053 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(56,976)(23,528)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents(211)468,830 Net change in cash and cash equivalents(100,474)31,946 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period1,861,980 774,119 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of yearCash and cash equivalents, beginning of year1,708,955 1,861,980 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,861,769 $1,242,949 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,608,481 $1,893,926 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands)
(unaudited) 
Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders’ Equity Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
NumberAmountNumberAmount NumberAmountNumberAmountTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance as of March 31, 2021173,533 $2,223 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,775,320 $1,831,241 $(33,545)$2,790,643 
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021174,287 $2,232 (16,438)$(832,439)$1,812,244 $2,132,257 $(19,560)$3,094,734 
Surrender of shares for tax withholdingSurrender of shares for tax withholding— — (132)(7,727)— — — (7,727)Surrender of shares for tax withholding— — (3)(135)— — — (135)
Stock options exercisedStock options exercised208 — — 8,167 — — 8,170 Stock options exercised290 — — 12,713 — — 12,717 
Vesting of restricted securitiesVesting of restricted securities396 — — — (5)— Vesting of restricted securities— — — — — — — 
Repurchase of ordinary sharesRepurchase of ordinary shares— — (1,138)(67,258)— — — (67,258)
Retirement of ordinary sharesRetirement of ordinary shares(132)(2)132 7,727 — (7,725)— Retirement of ordinary shares(3)— 135 — (135)— — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 6,376 — — 6,376 Share-based compensation— — — — 6,540 — — 6,540 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 112,916 — 112,916 Net income— — — — — 22,441 — 22,441 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 3,070 3,070 Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 3,278 3,278 
Balance as of June 30, 2021174,005 $2,229 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,789,863 $1,936,427 $(30,475)$2,913,448 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022174,583 $2,236 (17,576)$(899,697)$1,831,497 $2,154,563 $(16,282)$3,072,317 
 Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders’ Equity
 NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2020173,266 $2,220 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,759,668 $1,777,729 $(49,535)$2,705,486 
Surrender of shares for tax withholding— — (136)(7,948)— — — (7,948)
Stock options exercised467 — — 18,720 — — 18,726 
Vesting of restricted securities408 — — — (5)— 
Retirement of ordinary shares(136)(2)136 7,948 — (7,946)— 
Share-based compensation— — — — 11,475 — — 11,475 
Net income— — — — — 166,649 — 166,649 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 19,060 19,060 
Balance as of June 30, 2021174,005 $2,229 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,789,863 $1,936,427 $(30,475)$2,913,448 
 Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders’ Equity
 NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of March 31, 2020172,596 $2,212 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,731,884 $1,624,773 $(36,476)$2,537,797 
Surrender of shares for tax withholding— — (83)(2,299)— — — (2,299)
Stock options exercised21 — — 436 — — 437 
Vesting of restricted securities310 — — — (3)— 
Retirement of ordinary shares(83)(1)83 2,299 — (2,298)— 
Share-based compensation— — — — 3,506 — — 3,506 
Net loss— — — — — (42,541)— (42,541)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (3,495)(3,495)
Balance as of June 30, 2020172,844 $2,215 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,735,826 $1,579,931 $(39,971)$2,493,405 
Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders’ Equity NumberAmountNumberAmountTotal Shareholders' Equity
NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2019172,561 $2,212 (14,733)$(749,421)$1,725,091 $1,616,357 $(20,484)$2,573,755 
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 2020173,266 $2,220 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,759,668 $1,777,729 $(49,535)$2,705,486 
Surrender of shares for tax withholdingSurrender of shares for tax withholding— — (83)(2,314)— — — (2,314)Surrender of shares for tax withholding— — (4)(221)— — — (221)
Stock options exercisedStock options exercised55 — — 1,145 — — 1,146 Stock options exercised259 — — 10,553 — — 10,556 
Vesting of restricted securitiesVesting of restricted securities311 — — — (3)— Vesting of restricted securities12 — — — — — — — 
Repurchase of ordinary shares— — (898)(35,175)— — — (35,175)
Retirement of ordinary sharesRetirement of ordinary shares(83)(1)83 2,314 — (2,313)— Retirement of ordinary shares(4)— 221 — (221)— — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 9,590 — — 9,590 Share-based compensation— — — — 5,099 — — 5,099 
Net loss— — — — — (34,110)— (34,110)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (19,487)(19,487)
Balance as of June 30, 2020172,844 $2,215 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,735,826 $1,579,931 $(39,971)$2,493,405 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 53,733 — 53,733 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 15,990 15,990 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021173,533 $2,223 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,775,320 $1,831,241 $(33,545)$2,790,643 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income/(loss),income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders' equity of Sensata Technologies Holding plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the "Company," "Sensata," "we," "our," or "us."
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial information reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period results. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "2020"SEC") on February 10, 2022 (the "2021 Annual Report").
All U.S. dollar ("USD") and share amounts presented, except per share amounts, are stated in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current period presentation.
2. New Accounting Standards
There are no recently issued accounting standards that have been adopted in the current period or will be adopted in future periods that have had or are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
3. Revenue Recognition
The following tablestable presents net revenue disaggregated by segment and end market for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
For the three months ended June 30, 2021For the three months ended June 30, 2020For the three months ended March 31, 2022For the three months ended March 31, 2021
Performance SensingSensing SolutionsTotalPerformance SensingSensing SolutionsTotalPerformance SensingSensing SolutionsTotalPerformance SensingSensing SolutionsTotal
AutomotiveAutomotive$518,367 $12,052 $530,419 $286,499 $7,279 $293,778 Automotive$502,362 $9,285 $511,647 $536,713 $11,500 $548,213 
HVOR (1)
HVOR (1)
223,485 223,485 98,708 98,708 
HVOR (1)
215,335 — 215,335 177,799 — 177,799 
IndustrialIndustrial105,474 105,474 79,264 79,264 Industrial— 114,619 114,619 — 90,475 90,475 
Appliance and HVAC (2)
Appliance and HVAC (2)
63,187 63,187 43,689 43,689 
Appliance and HVAC (2)
— 58,825 58,825 — 59,916 59,916 
AerospaceAerospace32,793 32,793 27,193 27,193 Aerospace— 33,270 33,270 — 32,677 32,677 
OtherOther37,302 37,302 33,873 33,873 Other— 42,074 42,074 — 33,448 33,448 
TotalTotal$741,852 $250,808 $992,660 $385,207 $191,298 $576,505 Total$717,697 $258,073 $975,770 $714,512 $228,016 $942,528 
________________________
(1)    Heavy vehicle and off-road
(2)    Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
For the six months ended June 30, 2021For the six months ended June 30, 2020
Performance SensingSensing SolutionsTotalPerformance SensingSensing SolutionsTotal
Automotive$1,055,080 $23,552 $1,078,632 $724,202 $15,515 $739,717 
HVOR401,284 401,284 229,694 229,694 
Industrial195,949 195,949 159,863 159,863 
Appliance and HVAC123,103 123,103 89,085 89,085 
Aerospace65,470 65,470 69,317 69,317 
Other70,750 70,750 63,098 63,098 
Total$1,456,364 $478,824 $1,935,188 $953,896 $396,878 $1,350,774 
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4. Share-Based Payment Plans
The following table presents the components of non-cash compensation expense related to our equity awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:
 For the three months endedFor the six months ended
 June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Stock options$305 $53 $765 $2,542 
Restricted securities6,071 3,453 10,710 7,048 
Share-based compensation expense$6,376 $3,506 $11,475 $9,590 
Equity Awards
At our Annual General Meeting held on May 27, 2021, our shareholders approved the Sensata Technologies Holding plc 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2021 Equity Plan"), which replaced the Sensata Technologies Holding plc First Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2010 Equity Plan"). The 2021 Equity Plan is substantially similar to the 2010 Equity Plan with some updates based on changes in law and current practices. The purpose of the 2021 Equity Plan is to promote the long-term growth, profitability, and interests of the Company and its shareholders by aiding us in attracting and retaining employees, officers, consultants, advisors, and non-employee directors capable of assuring our future success. All awards granted subsequent to this approval were made under the 2021 Equity Plan.
We granted the following restricted stock units ("RSUs" and each, an "RSU") and performance-based restricted stock units ("PRSUs" and each, a "PRSU") under the 2021 Equity Plan and 2010 Equity Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Awards Granted To:Type of AwardNumber of Units Granted (in thousands)Percentage of PRSUs Awarded that May VestWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Directors
RSU (1)(5)
27 N/A$58.63 
Various executives and employees
RSU (2)(4)
370 N/A$58.37 
Various executives and employees
PRSU (3)(4)
236 0.0% - 200.0%$58.20 
________________________
(1)    These RSUs cliff vest one year from the grant date (May 2022).
(2)    RSUs vest ratably over three years, one-third per year beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. These RSUs will fully vest on various dates between February 2024 and June 2024.
(3)    ThesePRSUs vest on various dates between April 2024 and May 2024. The number of units that ultimately vest is dependent on the achievement of certain performance criteria.
(4)    Primarily granted under the 2010 Equity Plan.
(5)    Primarily granted under the 2021 Equity Plan.
5. Restructuring and Other Charges, Net
On June 30, 2020, in response to the potential long-term impact of the global financial and health crisis caused by the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic on our business, we committed to a plan to reorganize our business (the “Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program”), consisting of voluntary and involuntary reductions-in-force and certain site closures. The Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program was commenced in order to align our cost structure to the then anticipated future demand outlook. As of June 30, 2021, we have recorded cumulative costs of $30.1 million over the life of the plan, of which $27.4 million related to severance charges and $2.7 million related to facility and exit costs. We have completed a majority of the actions contemplated under the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program.
Reductions in force under the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program have impacted approximately 560 positions as of June 30, 2021. When the remaining contemplated reduction-in-force actions are completed, which is expected in the third quarter of 2021, the total reductions in force are expected to be approximately 840 positions, reflecting total severance charges of between $27.0 million and $29.0 million. In addition, we expect total facility and exit costs incurred over the life of the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program to be between $6.0 million and $8.0 million. We expect to settle these charges with cash on hand.
 For the three months ended
 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Stock options$307 $460 
Restricted securities6,233 4,639 
Share-based compensation expense$6,540 $5,099 
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We expect that when fully completed, restructuring actions taken under the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program will have impacted our business segments5. Restructuring and corporate functions as follows:
Reductions-in-ForceSite Closures
(Dollars in millions)PositionsMinimumMaximumMinimumMaximum
Performance Sensing170 $9.3 $10.0 $3.0 $4.0 
Sensing Solutions280 8.0 8.0 3.0 4.0 
Corporate and other (1)
390 9.7 11.0 
Total840 $27.0 $29.0 $6.0 $8.0 

(1)    The majority of these positions relate to engineering and manufacturing operations, which are allocated to corporate and other. However, these restructuring actions will benefit the results of Performance Sensing and Sensing Solutions as well.
Other Charges, recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 resulting from the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program are presented by impacted segment below. However, as noted in Note 17: Segment Reporting, restructuring and other charges, net are excluded from segment operating income. Approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million of these charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, relate to site closures in Sensing Solutions. Approximately $0.3 million of these charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 relate to site closures in Performance Sensing.
For the three months endedFor the six months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Performance Sensing$507 $7,609 $803 $7,609 
Sensing Solutions1,612 7,181 3,140 7,181 
Corporate and other1,711 9,330 1,711 9,330 
Restructuring and other charges$3,830 $24,120 $5,654 $24,120 
Net
The following table presents the components of restructuring and other charges, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
For the three months endedFor the six months endedFor the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program chargesQ2 2020 Global Restructure Program charges$3,830 $24,120 $5,654 $24,120 Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program charges$— $1,824 
Other restructuring charges
Other restructuring and other charges, netOther restructuring and other charges, net
Severance costs, net (1)
Severance costs, net (1)
407 593 3,897 
Severance costs, net (1)
587 186 
Facility and other exit costsFacility and other exit costs625 1,291 Facility and other exit costs1,048 666 
Other (2)(1)
Other (2)(1)
167 14,098 2,073 14,699 
Other (2)(1)
12,098 1,906 
Restructuring and other charges, netRestructuring and other charges, net$5,029 $38,218 $9,611 $42,716 Restructuring and other charges, net$13,733 $4,582 

________________________
(1)    Severance costs, net (excluding thosePrimarily includes expenses related to the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were related to termination benefits arising from the shutdown and relocation of an operating site in Northern Ireland.
(2)    Other charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includedacquisition-related incentive compensation, partially offset by a charge of $12.1 milliongain resulting from a prejudgment interest-related award granted byreduction of the court on behalf of Wasica Finance GmbHliability for contingent consideration for Spear Power Systems ("Wasica"Spear") in intellectual property litigation in the second quarter of 2020. We settled this litigation with Wasica in the third quarter of 2020.. Refer to Note 16: Acquisitions for additional information.
The following table presents a rollforward of the severance portion of our restructuring obligations for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
Q2 2020 Global Restructure ProgramOtherTotal
Balance at December 31, 2020$10,842 $4,037 $14,879 
Charges, net of reversals3,623 593 4,216 
Payments(4,931)(2,888)(7,819)
Foreign currency remeasurement(103)32 (71)
Balance at June 30, 2021$9,431 $1,774 $11,205 
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Q2 2020 Global Restructure ProgramOtherTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2021$3,853 $3,380 $7,233 
Charges, net of reversals— 587 587 
Payments(2,955)(1,130)(4,085)
Foreign currency remeasurement(6)12 
Balance as of March 31, 2022$892 $2,849 $3,741 
The severance liability as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was entirely recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
6. Other, Net
The following table presents the components of other, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Currency remeasurement gain/(loss) on net monetary assets$1,988 $(1,097)$511 $456 
(Loss)/gain on foreign currency forward contracts(1,419)417 (2,377)(3,364)
Currency remeasurement loss on net monetary assetsCurrency remeasurement loss on net monetary assets$(67)$(1,477)
Loss on foreign currency forward contractsLoss on foreign currency forward contracts(1,243)(958)
Gain/(loss) on commodity forward contractsGain/(loss) on commodity forward contracts1,186 5,427 33 (148)Gain/(loss) on commodity forward contracts9,424 (1,153)
Loss on debt refinancing(30,066)
Loss on debt financingLoss on debt financing— (30,066)
Mark-to-market loss on investments, netMark-to-market loss on investments, net(59,279)— 
Net periodic benefit cost, excluding service costNet periodic benefit cost, excluding service cost(2,268)(2,516)(4,678)(6,897)Net periodic benefit cost, excluding service cost(755)(2,410)
OtherOther1,525 (655)(1,808)(752)Other1,464 (3,333)
Other, netOther, net$1,012 $1,576 $(38,385)$(10,705)Other, net$(50,456)$(39,397)
7. Income Taxes
The following table presents the provision for/(benefit from)for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
 For the three months endedFor the six months ended
 June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes$7,638 $1,441 $27,919 $(75)
 For the three months ended
 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Provision for income taxes$7,588 $20,281 
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The increasedecrease in total tax for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to the increase in pre-tax profits. The increase in total tax for the six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 was predominantly duerelated to the overall increasedecrease in income/(loss)income before taxes, as impacteddriven in part by the mix of profitsmark-to-market loss on our investment in the various jurisdictionsQuanergy as discussed in which we operate as well as the nonrecurrence of the benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act")Note 14: Fair Value Measures.
In response to the global financial and health crisis caused by COVID-19, the U.S. federal government enacted the CARES Act on March 27, 2020. Federal limitations on interest deductions were reduced in connection with this legislation, and we recorded a deferred tax benefit of $7.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2020, as we were able to utilize additional interest expense that was previously subject to a valuation allowance.
The provision for/(benefit from)for income taxes consists of (1) current tax expense, which relates primarily to our profitable operations in tax jurisdictions with limited or no net operating loss carryforwards and withholding taxes related to management fees, royalties, and the repatriation of foreign earnings; and (2) deferred tax expense (or benefit), which represents adjustments in book-to-tax basis differences primarily related to (a) book versus tax basis in intangible assets, (b) changes in net operating loss carryforwards, (c) changes in tax rates, and (d) changes in our assessment of the realizability of our deferred tax assets.
8. Net Income/(Loss)Income per Share
Basic and diluted net income/(loss)income per share are calculated by dividing net income/(loss)income by the number of basic and diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 the weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted net income/(loss)income per share were as follows:
 For the three months endedFor the six months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Basic weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding158,208 157,186 157,986 157,392 
Dilutive effect of stock options (1)
670 689 
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted securities (1)
466 612 
Diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding159,344 157,186 159,287 157,392 

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(1)    In the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, potential ordinary shares of approximately 66 thousand and 200 thousand, respectively, related to stock options and approximately 353 thousand and 403 thousand, respectively, related to unvested restricted securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding as a result of the net loss incurred in those periods.
 For the three months ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Basic weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding157,422 157,764 
Dilutive effect of stock options473 708 
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted securities735 758 
Diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding158,630 159,230 
Certain potential ordinary shares were excluded from our calculation of diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding because either they would have had an anti–dilutiveanti-dilutive effect on net income/(loss)income per share or they related to equity awards that were contingently issuable for which the contingency had not been satisfied. These potential ordinary shares were as follows:
For the three months endedFor the six months endedFor the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Anti-dilutive shares excludedAnti-dilutive shares excluded2,959 2,172 Anti-dilutive shares excluded
Contingently issuable shares excludedContingently issuable shares excluded1,089 1,251 1,020 923 Contingently issuable shares excluded1,002 950 
9. Inventories
The following table presents the components of inventories as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Finished goodsFinished goods$161,378 $170,488 Finished goods$222,375 $201,424 
Work-in-processWork-in-process98,194 87,006 Work-in-process114,496 101,558 
Raw materialsRaw materials244,069 193,511 Raw materials304,838 285,249 
InventoriesInventories$503,641 $451,005 Inventories$641,709 $588,231 
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10. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost/(credit) associated with our defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020 were as follows:2021:
 U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans 
 Defined BenefitRetiree HealthcareDefined BenefitTotal
 20212020202120202021202020212020
Service cost$$$$$1,325 $939 $1,327 $942 
Interest cost120 206 21 36 401 396 542 638 
Expected return on plan assets(226)(293)(179)(172)(405)(465)
Amortization of net loss401 300 462 359 863 668 
Amortization of prior service (credit)/cost(159)(197)13 (146)(194)
Loss on settlement1,414 310 1,559 1,414 1,869 
Net periodic benefit cost/(credit)$1,709 $523 $(136)$(149)$2,022 $3,084 $3,595 $3,458 
The components of net periodic benefit cost/(credit) associated with our defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans 
 Defined BenefitRetiree HealthcareDefined BenefitTotal
 20212020202120202021202020212020
Service cost$$$$$2,303 $1,708 $2,307 $1,713 
Interest cost240 473 42 73 805 711 1,087 1,257 
Expected return on plan assets(452)(726)(357)(346)(809)(1,072)
Amortization of net loss802 595 19 921 595 1,723 1,209 
Amortization of prior service (credit)/cost(318)(393)16 (302)(388)
Loss on settlement2,979 4,332 1,559 2,979 5,891 
Net periodic benefit cost/(credit)$3,569 $4,674 $(272)$(296)$3,688 $4,232 $6,985 $8,610 
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 U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans 
 Defined BenefitRetiree HealthcareDefined BenefitTotal
 20222021202220212022202120222021
Service cost$— $— $$$956 $978 $958 $980 
Interest cost113 120 46 21 424 404 583 545 
Expected return on plan assets(195)(226)— — (244)(178)(439)(404)
Amortization of net loss141 401 — — 278 459 419 860 
Amortization of prior service (credit)/cost— — (100)(159)(98)(156)
Loss on settlement290 1,565 — — — — 290 1,565 
Net periodic benefit cost/(credit)$349 $1,860 $(52)$(136)$1,416 $1,666 $1,713 $3,390 
Components of net periodic benefit cost/(credit) other than service cost are presented in other, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 6: Other, Net.
11. Debt
OurThe following table presents the components of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:2021:
Maturity DateJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Term LoanSeptember 20, 2026$453,780 $456,096 
4.875% Senior NotesOctober 15, 2023500,000 500,000 
5.625% Senior NotesNovember 1, 2024400,000 400,000 
5.0% Senior NotesOctober 1, 2025700,000 700,000 
6.25% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2026750,000 
4.375% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2030450,000 450,000 
3.75% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2031750,000 750,000 
4.0% Senior NotesApril 15, 20291,000,000 
Less: discount, net of premium(6,097)(9,605)
Less: deferred financing costs(29,224)(28,114)
Less: current portion(4,629)(754,630)
Long-term debt, net$4,213,830 $3,213,747 
Finance lease and other financing obligations$29,872 $30,506 
Less: current portion(2,652)(2,575)
Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion$27,220 $27,931 
Revolving Credit Facility
Maturity DateMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Term LoanSeptember 20, 2026$450,308 $451,465 
4.875% Senior NotesOctober 15, 2023500,000 500,000 
5.625% Senior NotesNovember 1, 2024400,000 400,000 
5.0% Senior NotesOctober 1, 2025700,000 700,000 
4.375% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2030450,000 450,000 
3.75% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2031750,000 750,000 
4.0% Senior NotesApril 15, 20291,000,000 1,000,000 
Less: debt discount, net of premium(4,763)(5,207)
Less: deferred financing costs(25,410)(26,682)
Less: current portion(4,630)(4,630)
Long-term debt, net$4,215,505 $4,214,946 
Finance lease and other financing obligations$28,411 $28,767 
Less: current portion(2,064)(2,203)
Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion$26,347 $26,564 
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $416.1 million available under our $420.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), net of $3.9 million of obligations in respect of outstanding letters of credit issued thereunder. Outstanding letters of credit are issued primarily for the benefit of certain operating activities. As of June 30, 2021, 0March 31, 2022, no amounts had been drawn against these outstanding letters of credit.
6.25% Senior NotesIn the three months ended March 31, 2021, in connection with the redemption
On February 3, 2021, we announced that we intended to redeem in full the of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding on ourof 6.25% senior notes due 2026 (the "6.25% Senior Notes"). On February 15, 2021, the “make-whole” premium with respect to the 6.25% Senior Notes expired. Accordingly,, we reflected the 6.25% Senior Notes as a current liability on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.
We redeemed the 6.25% Senior Notes on March 5, 2021 in accordance with the terms of the indenture under which the 6.25% Senior Notes were issued and the terms of the notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 103.125% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 6.25% Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the redemption date. In addition to the $750.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding, at redemption we paid the $23.4 million premium and $2.6 million accrued interest.
4.0% Senior Notes
On March 29, 2021, our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, Sensata Technologies B.V. ("STBV"), completed the issuance and sale of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.0% senior notes due 2029 (the "4.0% Senior Notes"). The 4.0% Senior Notes were issued under an indenture dated as of March 29, 2021 among STBV, as issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the "Trustee"), and our guarantor subsidiaries (the "Guarantors") named therein (the "4.0% Senior Notes Indenture").
The 4.0% Senior Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of STBV and its subsidiaries to, among other things: incur liens; engage in sale and leaseback transactions; with respect to any subsidiary of STBV, incur indebtedness without such subsidiary’s guaranteeing the 4.0% Senior Notes; or consolidate, merge with, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their properties or assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the 4.0% Senior Notes Indenture.
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The 4.0% Senior Notes bear interest at 4.0% per year and mature on April 15, 2029. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2021. The 4.0% Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of STBV's wholly-owned subsidiaries that is a borrower or guarantor under the senior secured credit facilities (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") of STBV's wholly-owned subsidiary Sensata Technologies, Inc. ("STI") and the issuer or a guarantor under our existing senior notes as follows: STBV's 4.875% Senior Notes due 2023, 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024, and 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025; and STI's 4.375% Senior Notes due 2030 and 3.75% Senior Notes due 2031.
At any time, and from time to time, prior to April 15, 2024, STBV may redeem the 4.0% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 4.0% Senior Notes being redeemed, plus a “make whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. At any time on or after April 15, 2024, STBV may redeem the 4.0% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at the following prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but excluding the redemption date.
Period beginning April 15,Price
2024102.000 %
2025101.000 %
2026 and thereafter100.000 %
In addition, at any time prior to April 15, 2024, STBV may redeem up to 40% of the principal amount of the outstanding 4.0% Senior Notes (including additional 4.0% Senior Notes, if any, that may be issued after March 29, 2021) with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 104.00%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but excluding the redemption date, provided that at least 60% of the aggregate principal amount of the 4.0% Senior Notes (including additional 4.0% Senior Notes, if any) remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption.
Upon the occurrence of certain changes in control, each holder of the 4.0% Senior Notes will have the right to require STBV to repurchase the 4.0% Senior Notes at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but excluding the date of repurchase.
Upon changes in certain tax laws or treaties, or any change in the official application, administration, or interpretation thereof, STBV may, at its option, redeem the 4.0% Senior Notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but excluding the redemption date, premium, if any, and all Additional Amounts (as defined in the 4.0% Senior Notes Indenture), if any, then due and which will become due on the date of redemption.
On April 8, 2021, STBV completed the issuance and sale of an additional $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.0% Senior Notes (the “Additional Notes”). The Additional Notes were priced at 100.75% and were issued pursuant to the 4.0% Senior Notes Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 8, 2021, among STBV, the Guarantors, and the Trustee. The Additional Notes are consolidated and form a single class with the $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.0% Senior Notes issued by STBV on March 29, 2021 (the “Initial Notes”). The Additional Notes have the same terms as the Initial Notes, other than with respect to the date of issuance and the issue price.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the 4.0% Senior Notes and the Additional Notes for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, the acquisition of other companies, businesses, or assets, strategic investments, the refinancing or repayment of debt, and share repurchases.
Accounting for Debt Financing Transactions
We account for our debt financing transactions as disclosed in Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies of the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2020 Annual Report.
In connection with the redemption of the 6.25% Senior Notes, we recordedrecognized a loss of $30.1 million, which included $23.4 million in premiums paid, with the remaining loss representing write-off of debt discounts and deferred financing costs. In connection with the issuance of the 4.0% Senior Notes, we recognized $9.6 million of deferred financing costs, which are presented as a reduction of long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and $1.7 million of issuance premiums, which are presented as an addition to long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Accrued Interest
Accrued interest associated with our outstanding debt is included as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, accrued interest totaled $46.1$63.1 million and $53.6$45.1 million, respectively.
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12. Commitments and Contingencies
We are regularly involved in a number of claims and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, based upon our experience and current information known to us, we do not expect the outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position,condition, and/or cash flows.
13. Shareholders' Equity
Treasury Shares
From time to time, our Board of Directors has authorized various share repurchase programs, which may be modified or terminated by the Board at any time. We currently have anOn January 20, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a new $500.0 million ordinary share repurchase program under(the “January 2022 Program”), which approximately $302.3replaced the previous $500.0 million program approved in July 2019, which had availability of $254.5 million as of December 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2022, $449.5 million remained available as of June 30, 2021. On April 2, 2020, we announced a temporary suspension of this sharefor repurchase program, which will remain on hold until we determine that market conditions warrant continuation ofunder the program.January 2022 Program.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows:March 31, 2022:
Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit and Retiree Healthcare PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossCash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit and Retiree Healthcare PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at December 31, 2020$(6,733)$(42,802)$(49,535)
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$16,831 $(36,391)$(19,560)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of taxOther comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax11,871 11,871 Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax7,965 — 7,965 
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxReclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax3,805 3,384 7,189 Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(5,115)428 (4,687)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income15,676 3,384 19,060 Other comprehensive income2,850 428 3,278 
Balance at June 30, 2021$8,943 $(39,418)$(30,475)
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$19,681 $(35,963)$(16,282)
The following table presents the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020 were as follows:2021:
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,Affected Line in Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsFor the three months ended March 31,Affected Line in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
ComponentComponent2021202020212020Component20222021
Derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:Derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:Derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$3,433 $(6,392)$7,840 $(13,015)
Net revenue (1)
Foreign currency forward contracts$(4,264)$4,407 
Net revenue (1)
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts(2,024)193 (2,767)(1,575)
Cost of revenue (1)
Foreign currency forward contracts(2,629)(743)
Cost of revenue (1)
Total, before taxesTotal, before taxes1,409 (6,199)5,073 (14,590)Income/(loss) before taxesTotal, before taxes(6,893)3,664 Income before taxes
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(352)1,550 (1,268)3,648 Provision for/(benefit from) income taxesIncome tax effect1,778 (916)Provision for income taxes
Total, net of taxesTotal, net of taxes$1,057 $(4,649)$3,805 $(10,942)Net income/(loss)Total, net of taxes$(5,115)$2,748 Net income
Defined benefit and retiree healthcare plansDefined benefit and retiree healthcare plans$2,131 $2,343 $4,400 $6,712 
Other, net (2)
Defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans$611 $2,269 
Other, net (2)
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(459)(671)(1,016)(1,698)Provision for/(benefit from) income taxesIncome tax effect(183)(557)Provision for income taxes
Total, net of taxesTotal, net of taxes$1,672 $1,672 $3,384 $5,014 Net income/(loss)Total, net of taxes$428 $1,712 Net income
__________________________
(1)    Refer to Note 15: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information on amounts to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss in future periods.
(2)    Refer to Note 10: Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits for additional information on net periodic benefit cost/(credit).
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14. Fair Value Measures
Measured on a Recurring Basis
The fair values of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 are shown in the below table. All fair value measures presented are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$17,789 $16,163 Foreign currency forward contracts$29,063 $25,112 
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contracts5,479 8,902 Commodity forward contracts8,474 2,979 
TotalTotal$23,268 $25,065 Total$37,537 $28,091 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$7,667 $24,660 Foreign currency forward contracts$3,682 $3,073 
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contracts2,016 310 Commodity forward contracts1,752 4,492 
TotalTotal$9,683 $24,970 Total$5,434 $7,565 
Refer to Note 15: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information related to our forward contracts.
Quanergy
As of December 31, 2021, we held a $50.0 million investment in Quanergy Systems, Inc. ("Quanergy") Series B Preferred Stock. This equity investment did not have a readily determinable fair value and it was held using the measurement alternative prescribed in Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities. Such investments are measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.
On June 22, 2021, Quanergy announced that it had entered into a definitive business combination agreement with CITIC Capital Acquisition Corp ("CITIC") (NYSE: CCAC). On July 16, 2021, CITIC filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, the effectiveness of which was a condition to closing of the business combination. At December 31, 2021, we assessed our investment in Quanergy based on the proposed terms of the business combination agreement and concluded that there were no indicators of impairment.
On January 6, 2022, the related Registration Statement on Form S-4 was declared effective by the SEC. An Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders of CITIC was held on January 31, 2022, at which time the business combination was approved. The business combination closed on February 8, 2022. Beginning on February 9, 2022, the combined company, which retained the name "Quanergy Systems, Inc.," was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the ticker symbol QNGY.
Upon closing of the business combination, our investment in Quanergy comprised the following:
5.0 million common shares, which represented the conversion of our $50 million Series B Preferred Stock investment (at a $10 per share implied valuation);
750,000 unregistered common shares, representing a $7.5 million private investment in public equity ("PIPE") contribution; and
2.5 million common shares (the "Warrant Shares"), representing the conversion of 2.5 million warrants provided by Quanergy as up-front consideration for a four-year technical and marketing support agreement (the "Support Agreement").
The 5.75 million common share investment in Quanergy (excluding the Warrant Shares) have a historical cost basis of $57.5 million. The Warrant Shares were converted at a share price of $7.05 per share (the closing market price on February 8, 2022), or approximately $17.6 million, which was recorded as deferred income. Refer to below discussion for additional details on the Support Agreement. Refer to the below table for a summary of our investment in Quanergy as of March 31, 2022,
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February 8, 2022, and December 31, 2021, which is presented in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
As of
March 31, 2022February 8, 2022December 31, 2021
Series B Preferred Stock$— $— $50,000 
Common shares9,200 50,000 — 
PIPE investment1,380 7,500 — 
Warrant Shares4,575 17,600 — 
Total equity investment in Quanergy$15,155 $75,100 $50,000 
For the three months ended March 31, 2022
Mark-to-market loss$59,945 
The mark-to-market loss presented in the table above is presented in other, net, and is the result of the decline in Quanergy share price to $1.84 per share on March 31, 2022.
In exchange for the Warrant Shares, we entered into the Support Agreement, whereby we agreed to provide technical and marketing assistance to Quanergy for a term of four years from the effective date of February 8, 2022. We will recognize the consideration ($17.6 million) for the Support Agreement on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. We recognized approximately $0.7 million of income in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and will recognize approximately $1.1 million of income each quarter through the end of the term of the Support Agreement.
Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
We evaluated our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment as of October 1, 20202021 and determined that they were not impaired. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, no events or changes in circumstances occurred that would have triggered the need for an additional impairment review of these assets.
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The following table presents the carrying values and fair values of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. All fair value measures presented are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Term LoanTerm Loan$453,780 $453,780 $456,096 $454,955 Term Loan$450,308 $449,182 $451,465 $450,901 
4.875% Senior Notes4.875% Senior Notes$500,000 $533,750 $500,000 $538,750 4.875% Senior Notes$500,000 $512,500 $500,000 $526,250 
5.625% Senior Notes5.625% Senior Notes$400,000 $444,000 $400,000 $448,000 5.625% Senior Notes$400,000 $416,000 $400,000 $438,000 
5.0% Senior Notes5.0% Senior Notes$700,000 $777,000 $700,000 $777,000 5.0% Senior Notes$700,000 $714,875 $700,000 $759,500 
6.25% Senior Notes$$$750,000 $778,125 
4.375% Senior Notes4.375% Senior Notes$450,000 $473,625 $450,000 $487,125 4.375% Senior Notes$450,000 $432,000 $450,000 $479,250 
3.75% Senior Notes3.75% Senior Notes$750,000 $740,625 $750,000 $776,250 3.75% Senior Notes$750,000 $690,938 $750,000 $747,188 
4.0% Senior Notes4.0% Senior Notes$1,000,000 $1,010,000 $$4.0% Senior Notes$1,000,000 $942,500 $1,000,000 $1,022,500 

(1)    Excluding any related debt discounts, or premiums, and deferred financing costs.
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.
In addition to the above, we hold certain equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values for which we use the measurement alternative prescribed in Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")FASB ASC Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities. Such investments are measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.321. There were no impairments or changes resulting from observable transactions for any of these investments and no adjustments were made to their carrying values.
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Refer to the table below for the carrying values of equity investments using the measurement alternative, which are presented as a component of other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Quanergy$50,000 $50,000 
Quanergy Systems, Inc. (1)
Quanergy Systems, Inc. (1)
$— $50,000 
OtherOther15,000 15,000 Other15,000 15,000 
TotalTotal$65,000 $65,000 Total$15,000 $65,000 

On June 22, 2021,(1)    As of March 31, 2022, Quanergy Systems, Inc. ("Quanergy") announced that it had entered intois no longer classified as an equity investment without a definitive business combination agreement with CITIC Capital Acquisition Corp (NYSE: CCAC). Upon closing of the business combination, which is expected to be in the second half of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions, the combined company is expected to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")readily determinable fair value. See additional discussion under the ticker symbol QNGY. We have assessed our investmentheading Quanergy elsewhere in Quanergy based on the proposed terms of the business combination agreement and concluded that there were no indicators of impairment as of June 30, 2021. Subsequent to closing, we will mark our investment to market each reporting period.this Note.
15. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness of our foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges were not material. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we estimated that $9.2$23.7 million of net gains will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings during the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had the following outstanding foreign currency forward contracts:
Notional
(in millions)
Effective Date(s)Maturity Date(s)Index (Exchange Rates)Weighted-Average Strike Rate
Hedge
Designation (1)
14.015.0 EURJune 28, 2021March 29, 2022July 30, 2021April 29, 2022Euro ("EUR") to USD1.191.11 USDNot designated
370.4349.6 EURVarious from August 23, 2019May 2020 to June 22, 2021March 2022Various from July 30, 2021April 2022 to June 30, 2023March 2024EUR to USD1.19 USDCash flow hedge
696.01,170.0 CNYJune 23, 2021Various in March 2022July 30, 2021Various in April 2022USD to Chinese Renminbi ("CNY")6.516.38 CNYNot designated
520.81,134.3 CNYVarious from November 5, 2020October 2021 to January 5, 2021March 2022Various from July 30, 2021April 2022 to December 31, 20212022USD to CNY6.666.44 CNYCash flow hedge
450.0684.0 JPYJune 28, 2021March 29, 2022July 30, 2021April 28, 2022USD to Japanese Yen ("JPY")110.82122.02 JPYNot designated
20,066.724,400.0 KRWVarious from August 23, 2019May 2020 to June 22, 2021March 2022Various from July 30, 2021April 2022 to May 31, 2023February 2024USD to Korean Won ("KRW")1,143.121,170.98 KRWCash flow hedge
26.024.0 MYRJune 23, 2021March 28, 2022July 30, 2021April 29, 2022USD to Malaysian Ringgit ("MYR")4.144.21 MYRNot designated
423.0259.0 MXNJune 28, 2021March 29, 2022July 30, 2021April 29, 2022USD to Mexican Peso ("MXN")19.9220.05 MXNNot designated
3,215.03,477.3 MXNVarious from August 23, 2019May 2020 to June 22, 2021March 2022Various from July 30, 2021April 2022 to June 30, 2023March 2024USD to MXN22.4122.11 MXNCash flow hedge
5.652.4 GBPJune 28, 2021Various from May 2020 to March 2022July 30, 2021Various from April 2022 to March 2024British Pound Sterling ("GBP") to USD1.39 USDNot Designated
51.3 GBPVarious from August 23, 2019 to June 22, 2021Various from July 30, 2021 to June 30, 2023GBP to USD1.331.36 USDCash flow hedge
_________________________
(1)    Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are used to manage our exposure to currency exchange rate risk. They are intended to preserve economic value, and they are not used for trading or speculative purposes.
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Hedges of Commodity Risk
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had the following outstanding commodity forward contracts, none of which were designated for hedge accounting treatment in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging:
CommodityNotionalRemaining Contracted PeriodsWeighted-Average Strike Price Per Unit
Silver929,0841,109,868 troy oz.July 2021April 2022 - June 2023February 2024$24.5124.72
Gold8,9438,380 troy oz.July 2021April 2022 - June 2023February 2024$1,819.101,833.55
Nickel202,117250,238 poundsJuly 2021April 2022 - June 2023February 2024$7.448.69
Aluminum2,870,1703,851,210 poundsJuly 2021April 2022 - June 2023February 2024$0.971.17
Copper2,842,2727,740,838 poundsJuly 2021April 2022 - June 2023February 2024$3.764.30
Platinum9,54011,588 troy oz.July 2021April 2022 - June 2023February 2024$1,045.461,045.40
Palladium1,2561,408 troy oz.July 2021April 2022 - June 2023February 2024$2,457.282,383.12
Financial Instrument Presentation
The following table presents the fair values of our derivative financial instruments and their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020 Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$14,875 $11,281 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$6,928 $18,834 Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$24,946 $20,562 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$2,656 $1,981 
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contractsOther assets2,860 4,728 Other long-term liabilities284 5,182 Foreign currency forward contractsOther assets4,063 4,391 Other long-term liabilities683 904 
TotalTotal$17,735 $16,009 $7,212 $24,016 Total$29,009 $24,953 $3,339 $2,885 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$5,041 $7,598 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$1,216 $149 Commodity forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$6,298 $2,583 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$1,490 $3,422 
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contractsOther assets438 1,304 Other long-term liabilities800 161 Commodity forward contractsOther assets2,176 396 Other long-term liabilities262 1,070 
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets54 154 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities455 644 Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets54 159 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities343 188 
TotalTotal$5,533 $9,056 $2,471 $954 Total$8,528 $3,138 $2,095 $4,680 
These fair value measurements were all categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following tables present the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss)income for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Deferred (Loss)/Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Location of Net (Loss)/Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income/(Loss)Amount of Net (Loss)/Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income/(Loss)Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Deferred Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive IncomeLocation of Net Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net IncomeAmount of Net Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income
20212020202120202022202120222021
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$(6,353)$(5,954)Net revenue$(3,433)$6,392 Foreign currency forward contracts$5,586 $18,799 Net revenue$4,264 $(4,407)
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$6,808 $5,267 Cost of revenue$2,024 $(193)Foreign currency forward contracts$5,145 $(3,425)Cost of revenue$2,629 $743 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Income/(Loss)Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Income/(Loss)Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net IncomeLocation of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Income
2021202020222021
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contracts$1,186 $5,427 Other, netCommodity forward contracts$9,424 $(1,153)Other, net
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$(1,419)$417 Other, netForeign currency forward contracts$(1,243)$(958)Other, net
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The following tables present the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Deferred Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Location of Net (Loss)/Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income/(Loss)Amount of Net (Loss)/Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income/(Loss)
2021202020212020
Foreign currency forward contracts$12,446 $6,590 Net revenue$(7,840)$13,015 
Foreign currency forward contracts$3,383 $(24,363)Cost of revenue$2,767 $1,575 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Income/(Loss)Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Income/(Loss)
20212020
Commodity forward contracts$33 $(148)Other, net
Foreign currency forward contracts$(2,377)$(3,364)Other, net
Credit Risk Related Contingent Features
We have agreements with our derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby if we default on our indebtedness and repayment of the indebtedness has been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the termination value of outstanding derivatives in a liability position, excluding any adjustment for non-performance risk, was $9.7$5.5 million. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had 0tnot posted any cash collateral related to these agreements. If we breach any of the default provisions on any of our indebtedness as described above, we could be required to settle our obligations under the derivative agreements at their termination values.
16. Acquisitions
Spear Power Systems
On February 11,November 19, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "SPA") to acquireacquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Xirgo Technologies, LLC ("Xirgo"),Spear, a leading provider of telematics and data insight, headquarteredleader in Camarillo, California. The transaction contemplated by the SPA closed on April 1, 2021electrification solutions that supports our newly-established Clean Energy Solutions business unit, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $408.7$113.7 million, subject to certain post-closing items. The product offeringsitems, including the discounted present value of contingent consideration. As of March 31, 2022, the present value of this contingent consideration was $2.3 million. Any gains or losses resulting from adjustments to contingent consideration are recorded in restructuring and technology of Xirgo will augment our existing portfolio in advancing our Sensata Insights megatrend initiative.other charges, net. We expect to integrate Xirgoare integrating Spear into our Performancethe Sensing Solutions reportable segment.
The following table summarizesAs of March 31, 2022, the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Net working capital, excluding cash$11,536 
Property, plant and equipment1,427 
Goodwill184,260 
Other intangible assets249,612 
Other assets508 
Deferred income tax liabilities(45,506)
Other long-term liabilities(292)
Fair value of net assets acquired, excluding cash and cash equivalents401,545 
Cash and cash equivalents7,117 
Fair value of net assets acquired$408,662 
The allocation of purchase price of XirgoSpear is preliminary and is based on management’s judgments after evaluating several factors, including preliminary valuation assessments of tangible and intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired will be completed when the final valuations are completed. Refer to Note 21: Acquisitions of the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2021 Annual Report for detailed information regarding the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2021.
SmartWitness Holdings, Inc.
On November 19, 2021, we acquired all of the equity interests of SmartWitness Holdings, Inc. ("SmartWitness"), a privately held innovator of video telematics technology for heavy- and light-duty fleets, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $204.2 million, subject to certain post-closing items. In addition to the aggregate purchase price, we paid $8.6 million of cash at closing related to an employee retention arrangement, which was reflected as an operating cash outflow on our consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021. We are integrating SmartWitness into the Performance Sensing reportable segment.
As of March 31, 2022, the allocation of purchase price of SmartWitness is preliminary and is based on management’s judgments after evaluating several factors, including preliminary valuation assessments of tangible and intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired will be completed when the final valuations are completed. Refer to Note 21: Acquisitions of the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2021 Annual Report for detailed information regarding the preliminary goodwill recognizedallocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a resultof December 31, 2021.
Elastic M2M Inc.
On February 11, 2022, we acquired all of the equity interests of Elastic M2M Inc. ("Elastic M2M") for an aggregate cash purchase price of $51.2 million, subject to certain post-closing items. In addition to the aggregate cash purchase price, the previous shareholders of Elastic M2M are entitled to up to $30.0 million additional acquisition-related incentive compensation, pending the completion of certain technical milestones in fiscal year 2022 and achievement of revenue targets in fiscal years 2022 and 2023. In the first quarter of 2022, we determined that $15.0 million of that acquisition-related incentive compensation was earned as all of the technical milestones were achieved. This amount is recorded in restructuring and other charges, net. We paid $7.5 million of this acquisition-related incentive compensation in the three months ended March 31, 2022, which is reflected as an operating cash outflow on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Elastic M2M is a privately-held innovator of connected intelligence for operational assets across heavy-duty transport, warehouse, supply chain and logistics, industrial, light-duty passenger car, and a variety of other industry segments. Elastic M2M primarily serves telematics service providers and resellers, enabling them to leverage Elastic M2M’s cloud platform and analytics capabilities to deliver sensor-based operational insights to their end users. This acquisition was approximately $184.3 million, which represents future economic benefits expectedaugments our cloud capabilities critical to arise from synergies from combining operations anddelivering actionable sensor-based insights, an increasingly important capability in this fast-growing industry segment. We are integrating Elastic M2M into the extension of existing customer relationships. The amount of goodwill recorded that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes is not material.Performance Sensing reportable segment.
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In connection withThe purchase price of Elastic M2M has been primarily allocated to goodwill. The preliminary valuation of intangible assets is not yet available. We expect the preliminary valuation to be complete in the second quarter of 2022, at which time we will adjust the allocation to include definite-lived intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we identified certain definite-lived intangible assets. The following table presentswill be completed when the acquired intangible assets, their estimated fair values, and weighted-average lives:
Acquisition Date Fair ValueWeighted-Average Lives (years)
Acquired definite-lived intangible assets
Customer relationships$198,540 15
Completed technologies44,130 10
Tradenames6,930 11
Other12 1
Total definite-lived intangible assets acquired$249,612 14
The definite-lived intangible assets were valued using the income approach. We used the relief-from-royalty method to value completed technologies and tradenames, and we used the multi-period excess earnings method to value customer relationships. These valuation methods incorporate assumptions including expected discounted future cash flows resulting from either the future estimated after-tax royalty payments avoided as a result of owning the completed technologies or the future earnings related to existing customer relationships.final valuations are completed.
17. Segment Reporting
We operate in, and reportpresent financial information for the following 2 reportable segments:segments, Performance Sensing and Sensing Solutions. The Performance Sensing reportable segment consists of 2 operating segments, Automotive and HVOR, each of which meet the criteria for aggregation in FASB ASC Topic 280, Reportable SegmentsSegment Reporting. The Sensing Solutions reportable segment is also an operating segment.
Our operating segments are businesses that we manage as components of an enterprise, for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
An operating segment’s performance is primarily evaluated based on segment operating income, which excludes amortization of intangible assets, restructuring and other charges, net, certain costs associated with our strategic megatrend initiatives, and certain corporate costs or credits not associated with the operations of the segment, including share-based compensation expense and a portion of depreciation expense associated with assets recordedrecognized in connection with acquisitions. Corporate and other costs excluded from an operating (and reportable) segment’s performance are separately stated below and also include costs that are related to functional areas such as finance, information technology, legal, and human resources.
We believe that segment operating income, as defined above, is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of our segments. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, operating income or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The accounting policies of each of our reportingoperating and reportable segments are materially consistent with those in the summary of significant accounting policies as described in Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies of the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 20202021 Annual Report.
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The following table presents net revenue and segment operating income for theour reportable segments and other operating results not allocated to theour reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net revenue:Net revenue:Net revenue:
Performance SensingPerformance Sensing$741,852 $385,207 $1,456,364 $953,896 Performance Sensing$717,697 $714,512 
Sensing SolutionsSensing Solutions250,808 191,298 478,824 396,878 Sensing Solutions258,073 228,016 
Total net revenueTotal net revenue$992,660 $576,505 $1,935,188 $1,350,774 Total net revenue$975,770 $942,528 
Segment operating income (as defined above):Segment operating income (as defined above):Segment operating income (as defined above):
Performance SensingPerformance Sensing$202,064 $60,756 $397,908 $195,802 Performance Sensing$180,638 $195,844 
Sensing SolutionsSensing Solutions76,549 55,787 143,443 112,316 Sensing Solutions72,515 66,894 
Total segment operating incomeTotal segment operating income278,613 116,543 541,351 308,118 Total segment operating income253,153 262,738 
Corporate and otherCorporate and other(73,972)(47,450)(142,610)(142,836)Corporate and other(76,123)(68,638)
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets(34,857)(32,743)(66,921)(65,835)Amortization of intangible assets(37,367)(32,064)
Restructuring and other charges, netRestructuring and other charges, net(5,029)(38,218)(9,611)(42,716)Restructuring and other charges, net(13,733)(4,582)
Operating income/(loss)164,755 (1,868)322,209 56,731 
Operating incomeOperating income125,930 157,454 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(45,213)(40,808)(89,256)(80,211)Interest expense, net(45,445)(44,043)
Other, netOther, net1,012 1,576 (38,385)(10,705)Other, net(50,456)(39,397)
Income/(loss) before taxes$120,554 $(41,100)$194,568 $(34,185)
Income before taxesIncome before taxes$30,029 $74,014 
18. Subsequent Events
On April 22, 2022, we signed a stock purchase agreement to acquire Dynapower Company, LLC ("Dynapower"), a leading provider of high-voltage power conversion solutions for clean energy segments, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $580 million, subject to working capital and other adjustments. We expect to complete the acquisition in the third quarter of 2022, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. We intend to fund the transaction using available cash on hand.
Dynapower is a leader in power conversion systems including inverters, converters, and rectifiers for renewable energy generation, green hydrogen production, electric vehicle charging stations, and microgrid applications, as well as industrial and
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defense applications. Dynapower also provides aftermarket sales and service to maintain its equipment in the field. We are acquiring Dynapower as a foundational addition to our Clean Energy Solutions strategy and complement to our recent acquisitions of GIGAVAC, Lithium Balance, and Spear.
On April 26, 2022, we announced that our Board had declared a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share, payable on May 25, 2022 to shareholders of record as of May 11, 2022.
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Cautionary Statements Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including any documents incorporated by reference herein, includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These forward-looking statements also relate to our future prospects, developments, and business strategies. These forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "project," "forecast," "continue," "intend," "plan," "potential," "opportunity," "guidance," and similar terms or phrases, orphrases. Forward-looking statements involve, among other things, expectations, projections, and assumptions about future financial and operating results, objectives, business and market outlook, megatrends, priorities, growth, shareholder value, capital expenditures, cash flows, demand for products and services, share repurchases, and Sensata’s strategic initiatives, including those relating to acquisitions and dispositions and the negativeimpact of such terminology, including references to assumptions. However, these terms are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements contained herein, or in other statements made by us, are made basedtransactions on management’s expectationsour strategic and beliefs concerning future events impacting us.operational plans and financial results. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other important factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict, and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in, or suggested by, such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurances that anythese forward-looking statements will prove to be correct.
A wide variety of potential risks, uncertainties, and other factors could materially affect our ability to achieve the events anticipatedresults either expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition.
We believe that the following important factors, among others (including those described in Item 1A: Risk Factors, included in our 2020 Annual Report), could affect our future performance and the liquidity and value of our securities and cause our actual resultsincluding, but not limited to, differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf:
Future risks and existing uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, which continuesrelated to have a significant adverse impact on our business and operations including: (i) full or partial shutdowns of our facilities as mandated by government decrees, (ii) limited ability to adjust certain costs due to government actions, (iii) significant travel restrictions and “work-from-home” orders limiting the availability of our workforce, (iv) supplier constraints and supply-chain interruptions, (v) logistics challenges and limitations, (vi) reduced demand from certain customers, (vii) uncertainties associated with a protracted economic slowdown that could negatively affect the financial condition of our customers and suppliers, and (viii) uncertainties and volatility in the global capital markets;
public health crises, instability and changes in the global markets, including regulatory, political, economic, governmental, and military matters, such assupplier interruption or non-performance, the exitacquisition of the United Kingdom (the "U.K.") from the European Union (the "EU");
disposition of businesses, adverse conditions or competition in the industries upon which we are dependent, including the automotive industry;
losses and costs as a result of intellectual property, product liability, warranty, and recall claims;
claims, market acceptance of new product introductions and product innovations;
inability to realize all of the revenue or achieve anticipated gross margins from products subject to existing purchase orders for which we are currently engaged in development;
supplier interruption or non-performance, limiting our access to manufactured components or raw materials;
risks related to the acquisition or disposition of businesses, or the restructuring of our business;
innovations, labor disruptions or increased labor costs;costs, and changes in existing environmental or safety laws, regulations, and programs.
competitive pressure from customers that could require us to reduce prices or result in reduced demand;
security breaches, cyber theft of our intellectual property,Investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other disruptionsuncertainties, risks and potential events including, but not limited to, those described in Item 1A: Risk Factors included in our information technology infrastructure,2021 Annual Report and as may be updated from time to time in Item 1A: Risk Factors in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or improper disclosure of confidential, personal, or proprietary data;
our ability to attract and retain key senior management and qualified technical, sales, and other personnel;
foreign currency risks, changes in socioeconomic conditions, or changes to monetary and fiscal policies;
our level of indebtedness, or our inability to meet debt service obligations or complysubsequent filings with the covenants contained in the credit agreement and senior notes indentures;
changes to current policies,SEC. All such as trade tariffs, by various governments worldwide;
risks related to the potential for goodwill impairment;
the impact of challenges by taxing authorities of our historical and future tax positions or our allocation of taxable income among our subsidiaries, unfavorable developments in taxation sentiments in countries where we do business, and challenges to the sovereign taxation regimes of EU member states by the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;
changes to, or inability to comply with, various regulations, including tax laws, import/export regulations, anti-bribery laws, environmental, health, and safety laws, and other governmental regulations; and
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risks related to our domicile in the U.K.
In addition, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact our business and financial results going forward will be dependent on future developments, such as the length and severity of the crisis, the potential resurgence of the crisis, future government actions in response to the crisis and the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and capital markets, among many other factors, all of which remain highly uncertain and unpredictable.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qthey are made, and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Wewe do not undertake noany obligation to update or revise forward-lookingthese statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. We urge readers to review carefully the risk factors described in our 2020 Annual Report and in the other documents that we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). You can read these documents at www.sec.gov or on our website at www.sensata.com.than as required by law.
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statementsdiscussion in Item 7: Management's Discussion and notes theretoAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 20202021 Annual Report, filedReport. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with the SEC on February 12, 2021, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Amounts and percentages in the following discussions have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
Overview
The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread disruptions to our company, employees, customers, suppliers, and communities in fiscal year 2020.
In the first quarter of 2020, these disruptions were primarily limited to2022, our manufacturing operations in China. In the second quarter of 2020, we experienced the full scope and impact of disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic globally. These disruptions included, depending on the specific location, full or partial shutdowns of our facilities as mandated by government decrees, limited ability to adjust certain costs due to government actions, significant travel restrictions and “work-from-home” orders limiting the availability of our workforce, supplier constraints and material supply-chain interruptions, logistics challenges and limitations, and reduced demand from certain customers. Reduced demand, in addition to elevated logistics costs, government mandates, and actions to safeguard our employees, contributed to lower margins in the second quarter of 2020.
We acted early in the pandemic to reduce our cost structure while continuing to invest in megatrends that are shaping our end markets that we believe will enable us to deliver long-term sustainable growth. As a result, we have continued to capitalize on rapidly improving markets and supported our customers as they have returned to higher levels of production late in 2020 and during the first half of 2021.
2021 interim results
The economic recovery we experienced during the second half of 2020 continued through the first half of 2021. Improved market results, combined with our response to increased demand, drove net revenue growth of 72.2% and 43.3% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. This represented 1,140 basis points and 940 basis points, respectively, of market outgrowth. We use the term "market outgrowth" to describe the impact of an increasing quantity and value of our products used in customer systems and applications. It is only loosely correlated to normal unit demand fluctuations in the markets we serve.
In the three months ended June 30, 2021, Performance Sensing net revenue increased 92.6% and Sensing Solutions net revenue increased 31.1%3.5% from the three months ended June 30, 2020.first quarter of 2021. This revenue growth was primarily driven by outgrowth to market and revenue from acquisitions completed in 2021, offset somewhat by market declines. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, Performance Sensingaddition, we continued to drive new business wins, most of which were in areas representing our megatrend initiatives, and which will help drive future revenue growth.
Operating income decreased $31.5 million to $125.9 million (12.9% of net revenue increased 52.7% and Sensing Solutions net revenue increased 20.6% from the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our automotive and HVOR businesses delivered market outgrowth of 990 basis points and 2,850 basis points, respectively,revenue) in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and market outgrowthfirst quarter of 940 basis points and 1,840 basis points, respectively,2022, compared to $157.5 million (16.7% of net revenue) in the six months ended June 30, 2021.prior year period. Refer to discussion under the heading Results of Operations—Net RevenueOperations included elsewhere in this Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") for.
Income before taxes decreased to $30.0 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to $74.0 million in the first quarter of 2021. Much of this decline related to a mark-to-market loss on our investment in Quanergy as discussed further under the heading Quanergy below. Global supply chain disruptions and shortages continue to pressure our margins; however, we have made progress in recovering some of these additional discussion.costs from our customers through increased pricing.
Acquisitions
In the three months ended June 30, 2021, operating income/(loss) increased $166.6first quarter of 2022, we completed the strategic acquisition of Elastic M2M for $51.2 million. Elastic M2M is a privately-held innovator of connected intelligence for operational assets across heavy-duty transport, warehouse, supply chain and logistics, industrial, light-duty passenger car, and a variety of other industry segments. Elastic M2M primarily serves telematics service providers and resellers, enabling them to leverage Elastic M2M’s cloud platform and analytics capabilities to deliver sensor-based operational insights to their end users. This acquisition augments our cloud capabilities critical to delivering actionable sensor-based insights, an increasingly important capability in this fast-growing industry segment.
On April 22, 2022, we signed a stock purchase agreement to acquire Dynapower, a leading provider of high-voltage power conversion solutions for clean energy segments, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $580 million, subject to $164.8 million, compared to $(1.9) million in the three months ended June 30, 2020. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, operating income increased $265.5 million to $322.2 million, compared to $56.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. These improved results were due in large part to increased revenues, improved gross margins, and lower restructuring charges, partially offset by elevated costs related to the global semiconductor chip shortage, higher spend to support megatrend growth initiatives, andworking
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increased incentive compensation aligned to improved financial performance. Refer to Results of Operations—Operating costscapital and expenses included elsewhere in this MD&A for additional discussion of our improved operating costs and expenses.
In the three months ended June 30, 2021, net income/(loss) increased $155.5 million to $112.9 million, compared to $(42.5) million in the three months ended June 30, 2020. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, net income/(loss) increased $200.8 million to $166.6 million, compared to $(34.1) million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily a result of improved operating results, partially offset by higher taxes as discussed at Results of Operations—Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes and, for the six month period, by the loss on redemption of the 6.25% Senior Notes as discussed at Results of Operations—Other, net.
Forward-looking information
For the full year 2021, while a degree of market uncertainty remains, in particular with respect to the impact of the industry-wide semiconductor shortage, we are anticipating a continuation of improved and stable economic and business conditions. We are also anticipating a return to normal seasonality, which includes sequentially lowerother adjustments. Dynapower's revenue in the third quarter as compared to the second quarter and sequentially flat revenue in the fourth quarter as compared to the third quarter. We continue to expect to deliver industry-leading margins for our shareholders, while also increasing investments in our growth opportunities and our people. Our targeted market outgrowth for the automotive business is 400-600 basis points. Our targeted market outgrowth for the HVOR business is 600-800 basis points. For the past three and a half years, on average, we have delivered market outgrowth in our automotive and HVOR businesses of 615 basis points and 950 basis points, respectively, at or above the top of those ranges.
Automotive production is expected to rebound sharply this year from last year, but at a pace slightly lower than expectedexceed $100 million on an annualized basis in April given production slowdowns caused by the global semiconductor shortage. Global automotive production for the full year 2021 is now expected to grow 9% from the prior year, according to third party forecasts. While low inventory levels at our automotive customers, especially in North America, will lead to2022 with projected revenue growth in 2021, we expect production slowdowns attributed to the global semiconductor chip shortage to continue for the remainderexcess of the year.
One headwind affecting our outlook for the second half of 2021 is the expected impact from the global semiconductor shortage facing the automotive supply chain, as well as other sectors, due in part to large-scale shutdowns early in 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Semiconductors are the technology used to make microchips, and this shortage has resulted in paused production on certain vehicles and increased costs to procure microchips. This shortage has impacted our margins in the first half of 2021, and we believe it will continue to have an adverse impact on our operating costs in the remainder of fiscal year 2021.
Megatrends
We continue to demonstrate progress in our megatrend initiatives as we increase our investments to pursue these large, fast-growing markets driven by secular trends. We intend to expand our solutions for these areas organically as well as through acquisitions and third party collaborations. We see numerous opportunities to utilize our strong financial position, engineering capabilities, supply chain, and customer relationships to meaningfully enlarge our addressable markets.
Our automotive addressable market is large today and growing rapidly. Applications in internal combustion vehicles make up most of our current automotive addressable market, which is expected to continue to grow30% over the next 10 years, even with the shift in type of vehicles produced. In addition, while the Electrification applications that we serve represent a smaller market today, these applications are expected to grow very rapidly until they become an even larger opportunity for us than internal combustion engines by 2030. As a result, we’re expecting a doubling of our automotive addressable market by 2030.
The rapid introduction of new electric vehicles provides a healthy tailwind for our revenue growth. Our content in electric vehicles represents a 20% uplift in content value as compared to internal combustion vehicles of a similar class. This content uplift is derived from the broad array of our sensors and other components that we design into battery electric vehicles, in many cases using the same underlying technology product families that we use in internal combustion vehicles. Additionally, certain sensors carry over directly from internal combustion vehicles, such as brake pressure and tire pressure sensors. We also build additional sensors or devices unique to electric vehicles, such as contactors and electric motor position sensors. We are broadening and deepening our product portfolio to support this expanding segment. In the first quarter, we completed the acquisition of Lithium Balance to add battery management systems to our product capabilities.
In addition, we achieved a meaningful milestone in our Electrification megatrend initiative when we agreed to a joint venture with Churod Electronics ("Churod") on April 8, 2021. This joint venture extends our electrical protection capabilities to mass-market electric vehicles and other electrified equipment worldwide and expands our contactor capabilities in the automotive market to vehicles that have shorter ranges and longer charging times, which are more common in Asia. This enables us to offer
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a broader electrification solution set for electric vehicle manufacturers globally. The joint venture will provide medium-voltage contactors to transportation original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") in China, and we will sell the product line to customers elsewhere in the world. Churod will contribute access to its ceramic, high-levitation contactor intellectual property. These contactors are optimized for medium-voltage applications in the 150 amp to 400 amp range common in mass-market vehicles. They will also dedicate engineering resources and contribute manufacturing equipment to the joint venture. Sensata will contribute $9.5 million and will dedicate application engineers and salespeople.several years. We expect this joint venture to closecomplete the acquisition in the third quarter of 2021.2022, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.
Our Electrification megatrend initiative not only representsDynapower is a market opportunityleader in power conversion systems including inverters, converters, and rectifiers for renewable energy generation, green hydrogen production, electric vehicles, but also electrified heavy vehiclesvehicle charging stations, and the charging infrastructure necessary to support this ecosystem. We see additional opportunities in industrial and gridmicrogrid applications, some of which are more nascent today. Sensata is already a leading provider of high-voltage protection on electric vehicles and charging infrastructure and we seek to be the partner of choice for heavy vehicle and industrial OEMs transitioning to electrified solutions as well. We also intend to participate in other areas of the evolving market that enable Electrification to become more widespread.
In support of our Insights megatrend initiative, on April 1, 2021, we acquired Xirgo, a leading telematics and data insights provider for fleet management across the transportation and logistics segments. Refer to the section Sensata Insights below for additional information.
We believe that the overall market environment may continue to provide opportunities to further strengthen our portfolio through strategically important, value-creating acquisitions and/or joint ventures. In addition, we are pursuing new technology collaborations and partnerships with third parties to expand our capabilities and accelerate our megatrend growth.
Sensata Insights
On April 1, 2021, we completed the acquisition of Xirgo, headquartered in Camarillo, California, for $409 million. This acquisition represents a meaningful milestone in our Insights megatrend initiative, greatly expanding our ability to provide data insights to transportation and logistics customers, as well as addingindustrial and defense applications. Dynapower also provides aftermarket sales and service to maintain its equipment in the field. We are acquiring Dynapower as a new customer base for these solutions. Xirgo brings a comprehensive suite of telematics and asset tracking devices, cloud-based data insight solutions, as well as emerging sensing applications and data services. This acquisition is consistent with our strategy to move beyond serving vehicle OEMs and engage with the broader transportation and logistics ecosystem. Xirgo is complementary to, and meaningfully extends, our organic Insights solutions for commercial fleet managers, adding cargo, container, and light-vehicle fleet managementfoundational addition to our heavy vehicle OEMClean Energy Solutions strategy and fleet focus. We are branding these offerings,complement to our recent acquisitions of GIGAVAC, Lithium Balance, and Spear.
Quanergy
Since fiscal year 2016, we have held a $50.0 million investment in Quanergy Series B Preferred Stock, which serve our Insights megatrend initiative,was classified as Sensata Insights. Refer toan equity investment without a readily determinable fair value. As discussed in Note 16: Acquisitions14: Fair Value Measures of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional information in the acquisition of Xirgo.
The Insights initiative is expected to generate more than $100 million in annualized revenue in 2021 and grow in excess of 20% per year over the next several years. We already have committed orders for 100% of the revenue we expect the Insights initiative to generate for the remainder of 2021.
Liquidity
We have sufficient cash to take advantage of strategic opportunities as they arise. At December 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,862.0 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, we generated operating cash flows of $267.9 million, ending the quarter on June 30, 2021 with cash and cash equivalents of $1,861.8 million. In the first quarter of 2021, we used the flexibility provided by our large cash balance to lower our cost of capital and extend our debt maturity by redeeming the 6.25% Senior Notes and issuing the 4.0% Senior Notes. Refer to Overview—Debt Transactions below for additional discussion of these transactions. On April 1, 2021, we used $401.5 million, net of $7.1 million of cash received, to acquire Xirgo, which will help advance our Insights initiative. Refer to Overview—Sensata Insights above for additional discussion of this acquisition. In addition, on April 8, 2021, we took advantage of continued favorability in the capital markets and issued an additional $250.0 million of 4.0% Senior Notes, priced at 100.75%.
Debt Transactions
On March 5, 2021, we redeemed the $750.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding2022, Quanergy became a public company traded on the 6.25% Senior Notes. The redemption was at a price of 103.125% of principal, resulting in additional payment of $23.4 million upon redemption. We recorded a loss of $30.1 millionNYSE, as a result of this transaction, consisting primarilya business combination with CITIC. Upon closing of the premium paymentbusiness combination, our $50 million investment in Quanergy Series B Preferred stock was converted to 5.0 million common shares of Quanergy (at a $10 per share implied valuation). We also contributed $7.5 million to a PIPE investment to Quanergy in exchange for 750,000 unregistered common shares. Our investment in these two instruments was $57.5 million at February 8, 2022.
Effective as of the date of the business combination (February 8, 2022), we entered into the Support Agreement with Quanergy in exchange for 2.5 million warrants, converted to common stock on that date, valued at $17.6 million as of close of business February 8, 2022. This additional investment of $17.6 million was recorded as deferred income and write-offwill be recognized on a straight-line basis over the four-year term of deferred financing costs. Subsequently,the agreement.
Accordingly, we held 8.25 million common shares of Quanergy on March 29, 2021, we issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount31, 2022, with a carrying value of 4.0% Senior Notes, at par, and on April 8, 2021, we issued an additional $250.0 million of 4.0% Senior Notes at a$75.1 million. The share price of 100.75%. The combined effectQuanergy on March 31, 2022 was $1.84 per share, representing a market value of these transactions was to extend the average maturity of our debt profile and lower our total cost of fixed debt. Refer to Note 11: Debt of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in$15.2 million. As a result, we recorded a $59.9 million mark-to-market adjustment loss on this Quarterly
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Report on Form 10-Q, for additional information on these transactions and our overall debt. Proceeds from the 4.0% Senior Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, to fund future acquisitions and our capital deployment strategy, and for future debt repayments.
Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program
On June 30, 2020, in response to the potential long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, we commenced the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program, consisting of voluntary and involuntary reductions-in-force and certain site closures, in order to align our cost structure to the then anticipated future demand outlook. We have completed a majority of the actions contemplated under the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program as of June 30, 2021.
Including charges of $5.7 millioninvestment in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, which was recorded in other, net.
On April 26, 2022, we have recognized chargesannounced that our Board had declared a quarterly dividend of $30.1 million since inception$0.11 per share, payable on May 25, 2022 to shareholders of the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program, of which $27.4 million have been severance charges and $2.7 million have been facility exit costs. As of June 30, 2021, our severance liability related to the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program was $9.4 million, which is presented in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We expect to settle these charges with cash on hand.
Reductions in force under the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program have impacted approximately 560 positionsrecord as of June 30, 2021. When the remaining contemplated reduction-in-force actions are completed, which is expected in the third quarter of 2021, the total reductions in force are expected to be approximately 840 positions, reflecting total severance charges of between $27.0 million and $29.0 million. In addition, we expect total facility and exit costs incurred over the life of the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program to be between $6.0 million and $8.0 million. We expect to settle these charges with cash on hand.May 11, 2022.
Results of Operations
The table below presents our historical results of operations, in millions of dollars and as a percentage of net revenue, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. We have derived the results of operations from the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Amounts and percentages in the table below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*
Net revenue:Net revenue:Net revenue:
Performance SensingPerformance Sensing$741.9 74.7 %$385.2 66.8 %$1,456.4 75.3 %$953.9 70.6 %Performance Sensing$717.7 73.6 %$714.5 75.8 %
Sensing SolutionsSensing Solutions250.8 25.3 191.3 33.2 478.8 24.7 396.9 29.4 Sensing Solutions258.1 26.4 228.0 24.2 
Net revenueNet revenue992.7 100.0 576.5 100.0 1,935.2 100.0 1,350.8 100.0 Net revenue975.8 100.0 942.5 100.0 
Operating costs and expensesOperating costs and expenses827.9 83.4 578.4 100.3 1,613.0 83.3 %1,294.0 95.8 %Operating costs and expenses849.8 87.1 785.1 83.3 
Operating income/(loss)164.8 16.6 (1.9)(0.3)322.2 16.7 56.7 4.2 
Operating incomeOperating income125.9 12.9 157.5 16.7 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(45.2)(4.6)(40.8)(7.1)(89.3)(4.6)(80.2)(5.9)Interest expense, net(45.4)(4.7)(44.0)(4.7)
Other, netOther, net1.0 0.1 1.6 0.3 (38.4)(2.0)(10.7)(0.8)Other, net(50.5)(5.2)(39.4)(4.2)
Income/(loss) before taxes120.6 12.1 (41.1)(7.1)194.6 10.1 (34.2)(2.5)
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes7.6 0.8 1.4 0.2 27.9 1.4 (0.1)(0.0)
Net income/(loss)$112.9 11.4 %$(42.5)(7.4)%$166.6 8.6 %$(34.1)(2.5)%
Income before taxesIncome before taxes30.0 3.1 74.0 7.9 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes7.6 0.8 20.3 2.2 
Net incomeNet income$22.4 2.3 %$53.7 5.7 %
__________________________
*     Represents the amount presented divided by total net revenue.
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Net Revenue
Net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 increased 72.2%3.5% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 largely due to improved market results and our continued outperformance relative to those markets.March 31, 2021. Excluding an increasea decrease of 4.9%0.6% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 4.4%4.1% due to the acquisitioneffect of Xirgo,acquisitions, net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased 62.9%March 31, 2022 was flat on an organic basis. This organic revenue increase representsHowever, we achieved market outgrowth of 1,140790 basis points. We are continuing to monitor all of our end markets and customers to ensure that our resources are balanced against forecasts and prioritized against critical growth opportunities.points in the three months ended March 31, 2022. Organic revenue growth (or decline), discussed throughout this MD&A, is a financial measure not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Refer to
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the section entitled Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for additional information related to our use of organic revenue growth (or decline).
NetPerformance Sensing
Performance Sensing net revenue for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 increased 43.3%0.4% compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020 largely due to improved market results and our continued outperformance relative to those markets.March 31, 2021. Excluding an increasea decrease of 3.8%0.7% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 1.9%4.8% due to the effect of the acquisition of Xirgo, net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased 37.6% on an organic basis. This organic revenue increase represents a market outgrowth of 940 basis points.
Performance Sensing
acquisitions, Performance Sensing net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased 92.6% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding an increase of 5.8% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 6.6% due to the effect of the acquisition of Xirgo, Performance Sensing net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased 80.2%March 31, 2022 decreased 3.7% on an organic basis. Both Automotive and HVOR contributed to these results as discussed below.basis, representing market outgrowth of 650 basis points.
Automotive net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 grew 80.9%March 31, 2022 declined 6.4% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Excluding growtha decline of 6.0%0.6% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, automotiveAutomotive net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 grew 74.9%March 31, 2022 declined 5.8% on an organic basis. Although automotive production was lower than expected, due to the semiconductor chip shortage, it increased significantly from the abnormally low levels experienced in the second quarterbasis, representing market outgrowth of 2020, which contributed to the organic growth. Further, amid the significant production increases, we continued to outperform the automotive end market, delivering 990410 basis points of market outgrowth. Lastly, OEM efforts to replenish inventory channels also partly contributed to our organic revenue growth in the quarter.
points. HVOR net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 grew 126.4%21.1% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Excluding growtha decline of 5.0%0.6% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and growth of 25.7% related19.2% due to the acquisitioneffect of Xirgo,acquisitions, HVOR net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 grew 95.7%2.5% on an organic basis. Similar to automotive, HVOR market production improved significantly from the prior year period despite being adversely impacted by the semiconductor chip shortage. In addition, HVOR delivered 2,850basis, representing 1,340 basis points of market outgrowth in the quarter, demonstrating the continued ability to outperform end markets, due in part to growth in China related to adoption of the NS6 emissions as well as a wave of electromechanical operator controls being installed in new off-road equipment.
Performance Sensing net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased 52.7% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding an increase of 4.3% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 2.7% due to the effect of the acquisition of Xirgo, Performance Sensing net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased 45.7% on an organic basis. Both Automotive and HVOR contributed to these results as discussed below.
Automotive net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 grew 45.7% compared to the the six months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding growth of 4.4% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, automotive net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 grew 41.3% on an organic basis. This organic revenue increase is primarily due to recovery of customer production combined with our continued outperformance relative to the automotive market, which was led by continued new product launches in powertrain and emissions, safety, and electrification-related applications and systems. Excluding the effects of OEM efforts to replenish inventory channels, Automotive outgrew its end markets by 940 basis points in the six months ended June 30, 2021.
HVOR net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 grew 74.7% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding growth of 3.8% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and growth of 11.1% due to the effect of the acquisition of Xirgo, HVOR net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 grew 59.8% on an organic basis. This organic revenue increase is primarily due to recovery of customer production combined with our continued outperformance relative to the HVOR markets. Our China on-road truck business continued to achieve better than expected growth, primarily from the adoption of NS6 emissions regulations as well as the benefit from a wave of electromechanical operator controls being installed in new off-road equipment. Excluding the effects of OEM efforts to replenish inventory channels, HVOR outgrew its end markets by 1,840 basis points in the six months ended June 30, 2021.quarter.
Sensing Solutions
Sensing Solutions net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 increased 31.1%13.2% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Excluding growtha decline of 3.1%0.5% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and growth of 2.1% due to the effect of acquisitions, Sensing Solutions net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 grew 28.0%March 31, 2022 increased 11.6% on an organic basis. The increase in netorganic revenue was driven by continued growth inreflects the launch of new industrial markets (particularly HVAC), new electrification launches, and supply chain restocking.
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Sensing Solutions net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased 20.6% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding growth of 2.6% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, Sensing Solutions net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 grew 18.0% on an organic basis. The increase in net revenue was mainly driven by continued growth in industrial markets (particularly HVAC), new electrification launches, and supply chain restocking, partiallyapplications, somewhat offset by aerospace market weaknessdeclines in the first quarter of 2021.Industrial and Aerospace markets.
Operating costs and expenses
Operating costs and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are presented, in millions of dollars and as a percentage of net revenue, in the following table. Amounts and percentages in the table below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*
Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$658.3 66.3 %$412.4 71.5 %$1,293.6 66.8 %$978.8 72.5 %Cost of revenue$657.1 67.3 %$635.3 67.4 %
Research and developmentResearch and development42.9 4.3 30.2 5.2 78.9 4.1 64.7 4.8 Research and development46.0 4.7 36.0 3.8 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative86.8 8.7 64.7 11.2 163.9 8.5 142.0 10.5 Selling, general and administrative95.7 9.8 77.1 8.2 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets34.9 3.5 32.7 5.7 66.9 3.5 65.8 4.9 Amortization of intangible assets37.4 3.8 32.1 3.4 
Restructuring and other charges, netRestructuring and other charges, net5.0 0.5 38.2 6.6 9.6 0.5 42.7 3.2 Restructuring and other charges, net13.7 1.4 4.6 0.5 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses$827.9 83.4 %$578.4 100.3 %$1,613.0 83.3 %$1,294.0 95.8 %Total operating costs and expenses$849.8 87.1 %$785.1 83.3 %
__________________________
*     Represents the amount presented divided by total net revenue.
Cost of revenue
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue decreased slightly from the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a resultMarch 31, 2021. The most significant drivers of improvement of various factors that drove cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue up in the second quarter of 2021 (primarily related to the COVID-19 pandemic) such as volume declines and productivity headwinds from our manufacturing facilities running at lower than normal capacity. These favorable impacts on cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue were partially offset by (1) the impacts of the microchip shortage, (2) the turnaround of the positive impact in the second quarter of 2020 of temporary salary and furlough cost savings implemented in the second quarter of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and (3) the unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue decreased from the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of (1) improvement of various factors that drove cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue up in the first half of 2020 (primarily related to the COVID-19 pandemic) such as volume declines and productivity headwinds from our manufacturing facilities running at lower than normal capacity and (2) the impact in the first half of 2021 of ongoing savings resulting from cost reduction activities taken in fiscal year 2020. In addition, the first half of 2020 included a $29.2 million loss related to a judgment against us in intellectual property litigation with Wasica, which we settled in the third quarter of 2020. These2022, which largely offset, were the favorable impacts on cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue were partially offset by (1) the impacts of the microchip shortage, (2) the turnaround of the positive impact in the first half of 2020 of temporary salary and furlough cost savings implemented in the second quarter of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and (3) the unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.rates and productivity headwinds. Increased costs related to industry-wide supply chain shortages were largely offset by recovery from customers in the form of pricing increases.
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Research and development expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, research and development ("R&D") expense increased $12.7 million (41.9%) from the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of (1) increased investments in ourhigher spend to support megatrend growth initiatives and (2) the unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,(1) incremental R&D expense increased $14.2 million (21.9%) from the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of (1) increased investments in our megatrend initiatives and (2) the unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
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Megatrend investmentsrelated to acquired businesses. R&D expense related to megatrends during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were $13.8March 31, 2022 was $16.4 million, and $26.2 million, respectively, an increase of $7.1$5.1 million and $13.0 million, respectively, from the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. We currently expect approximately $50 million to $55 million in megatrend-related spend in 2021 to design and develop differentiated sensor-rich and data insight solutions to enter new markets, develop new business models, and design new product categories in the fast-growing and transformational megatrend vectors of Electrification and Sensata Insights solutions.March 31, 2021.
Selling, general and administrative expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense increased $22.1 million to $86.8 million (8.7% of revenue) from $64.7 million (11.2% of revenue) in the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in SG&A expense isMarch 31, 2021, primarily as a result of (1) higher incentive compensation aligned to improved financial performance, (2) incremental SG&A expense related to acquired businesses, including related transaction costs, (2) higher selling costs, and (3) increased selling expenses attributed to organic revenue growth, (4)higher share-based compensation, partially offset by the unfavorablefavorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and (5) the turnaround impact of cost savings actions taken in the second quarter of 2020, including temporary salary reductions and furloughs, partially offset by (1) the impact on the second quarter of 2021 of ongoing savings resulting from cost reduction activities taken in fiscal year 2020 and (2) the 2020 completion of a project related to enhancements and improvements of our global operating processes to increase productivity and the resulting reduction in professional fees.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, SG&A expense increased $22.0 million to $163.9 million (8.5% of revenue) from $142.0 million (10.5% of revenue) in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in SG&A expense is primarily a result of (1) higher incentive compensation aligned to improved financial performance, (2) incremental SG&A expense related to acquired businesses, including related transaction costs, (3) the unfavorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, (4) increased selling expenses attributed to organic revenue growth, and (5) the turnaround impact of cost savings actions taken in the second quarter of 2020, including temporary salary reductions and furloughs, and savings from repositioning actions, partially offset by (1) the impact on the second quarter of 2021 of ongoing savings resulting from cost reduction activities taken in fiscal year 2020 and (2) the 2020 completion of a project related to enhancements and improvements of our global operating processes to increase productivity and the resulting reduction in professional fees.rates.
Amortization of intangible assets
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, amortization expense increased 6.5% and 1.6%, respectively, from the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily due to increased intangibles from recent acquisitions partially offset by the effect of the economic benefit amortization method.
Restructuring and other charges, net
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, restructuring and other charges, net decreased $33.2 million (86.8%) and $33.1 million (77.5%)increased from the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we incurred $3.8March 31, 2021. This increase is primarily due to acquisition-related incentive compensation of $15.0 million and $5.7 million in charges, respectively, related to the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program, declines of $20.3 million and $18.5 million, respectively, from the prior periods. Refer to Overview—Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program elsewhere in this MD&A for additional discussion on this program.
The remaining decrease in restructuring and other charges, net, relates to a $12.1 million charge recordedElastic M2M milestones which were met in the secondfirst quarter of 2020 resulting frompartially offset by a prejudgment interest-related award granted by$6.2 million reduction in the court on behalf of Wasica in intellectual property litigation.liability for contingent consideration for Spear. Refer to Note 5: Restructuring and Other Charges, Net of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional information on our restructuring and other charges, net.
Operating income/(loss)income
In the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, operating income/(loss) increased $166.6 million to $164.8 million (16.6% of net revenue)income decreased compared to $(1.9) million ((0.3%) of net revenue) in the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase wasMarch 31, 2021, primarily due to (1) increased restructuring and other charges as described above, (2) higher volume, improved gross margins,selling costs, (3) increased amortization expense as described above, (4) higher spend to support our megatrends initiatives, and lower restructuring costs. These improvements were(5) higher share-based compensation, partially offset by increases in other operating costs and expenses, driven primarily by elevated costs related to the semiconductor chip shortage, higher incentive compensation aligned to improved financial performance, increased megatrend spending, and the turnaroundfavorable effect of temporary salary reductions and furloughs takenchanges in foreign currency exchange rates.
Acquired businesses had a minor net impact on our operating income in the second quarter 2020.
In the six months ended June 30, 2021, operating income increased $265.5 million to $322.2 million (16.7% of net revenue) compared to $56.7 million (4.2% of net revenue) in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to higher volume, improved gross margins, and lower restructuring costs. These improvements were partially offset by elevated costs related to the semiconductor chip shortage, higher incentive compensation aligned to improved financial performance, increased megatrend spending, and the turnaround effect of temporary salary reductions and furloughs taken in the second quarter 2020.
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We expect that the microchip shortage will increase our operating costs in the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. If the impacts of this shortage are more severe than we expect, it could result in deterioration of our results, potentially for a longer period than currently anticipated.2021.
Interest expense, net
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, interest expense, net increased $4.4 million (10.8%) from the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, primarily as a result of (1) interest expense on the 4.0% Senior Notes, which were issued on March 29, 2021 and April 8, 2021 and (2) interest expense on the 3.75% Senior Notes, which were issued on August 17, 2020, partially offset by the reduced interest expense related toresulting from our March 5, 2021 redemption of the 6.25% Senior Notes. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, interest expense, net increased $9.0 million (11.3%) from the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of (1) interest expense on the 3.75% Senior Notes and (2) interest expense on the 4.0% Senior Notes, partially offset by the reduced interest impact of our redemption of the 6.25% Senior Notes. Refer to Overview—Debt Transactions elsewhere in this MD&A for additional information related to these transactions.
Other, net
Other, net primarily includes currency remeasurement gains and losses on net monetary assets, gains and losses on foreign currency and commodity forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments, losses related to debt refinancing, and the portion of our net periodic benefit cost excluding service cost. In the three months ended June 30, 2021, other, net represented a net gain of $1.0 million, a decrease of $0.6 million compared to $1.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020. In the six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, other, net represented a net loss of $38.4$50.5 million, an increase of $27.7$11.1 million compared to a net loss of $10.7$39.4 million in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.
TheMarch 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to $59.3 million in net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was drivenmark-to-market losses on equity investments, primarily related to Quanergy, partially offset by the lossnon-recurrence of $30.1 million recordedloss on debt financing related to the redemption of our 6.25% Senior Notes in the first quarter of 2021 related to the redemption of the 6.25% Senior Notes. Refer to Overview—Debt Transactions included elsewhere in this MD&A for additional information related to the redemption of the 6.25% Senior Notes. Refer to Note 6: Other, Net ofand increased gains from our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for more detailed information on amounts included in other, net.commodity forward contracts.
Provision for/(benefit from)for income taxes
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, provision for income taxes increased $6.2decreased $12.7 million from the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, predominantly related to the overall increasedecrease in income before tax, as impacteddriven in part by the mix of profitsa $59.9 million mark-to-market loss on our investment in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the provision for/(benefit from) income taxes increased $28.0 million from the six months ended June 30, 2020, predominantly related to the overall increase in income before tax as impacted by the mix of profits in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as the nonrecurrence of the benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the enactment of the CARES Act, which was enacted by the U.S. federal government on March 27, 2020 in response to the global financial and health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In connection with this legislation, federal limitations on interest deductions were reduced and we recorded a deferred tax benefit of $7.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, as we were able to utilize additional interest expense that was previously subject to a valuation allowance.Quanergy.
The provision for/(benefit from)for income taxes consists of (1) current tax expense, which relates primarily to our profitable operations in tax jurisdictions with limited or no net operating loss carryforwards and withholding taxes related to management fees, royalties,
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and the repatriation of foreign earnings; and (2) deferred tax expense (or benefit), which represents adjustments in book-to-tax basis differences primarily related to (a) book versus tax basis in intangible assets, (b) changes in net operating loss carryforwards, (c) changes in tax rates, and (d) changes in our assessment of the realizability of our deferred tax assets.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This section provides additional information regarding certain non-GAAP financial measures, including organic revenue growth (or decline), adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share ("EPS"), free cash flow, net leverage ratio, and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA"), which are used by our management, Board of Directors, and investors. We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally to make operating and strategic decisions, including the preparation of our annual operating plan, evaluation of our overall business performance, and as a factor in determining compensation for certain employees. 
The use of our non-GAAP financial measures havehas limitations. They should be considered as supplemental in nature and are not intended to be considered in isolation from, or as an alternative to, reported net revenue growth (or decline), operating income, operating margin, net income, diluted EPS, operating cash flows, segment operating margin, total debt, finance lease
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and other financing obligations, or EBITDA, respectively, calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our measures of organic revenue growth (or decline), adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, free cash flow, net leverage ratio, and adjusted EBITDA may not be the same as, or comparable to, similar non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies.
Organic revenue growth (or decline)
Organic revenue growth (or decline) is defined as the reported percentage change in net revenue, calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding the period-over-period impact of foreign currency exchange rate differences as well as the net impact of material acquisitions and divestitures for the 12-month period following the respective transaction date(s).
We believe that organic revenue growth (or decline) provides investors with helpful information with respect to our operating performance, and we use organic revenue growth (or decline) to evaluate our ongoing operations as well as for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that organic revenue growth (or decline) provides useful information in evaluating the results of our business because it excludes items that we believe are not indicative of ongoing performance or that we believe impact comparability with the prior-year period.
Adjusted operating income, (or loss), adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, (or loss), and adjusted EPS
We define adjusted operating income (or loss) as operating income, (or loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding certain non-GAAP adjustments which are described below. Adjusted operating margin is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income (or loss) by net revenue calculateddetermined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define adjusted net income (or loss) as follows: net income (or loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding certain non-GAAP adjustments which are described in Non-GAAP Adjustments below. Adjusted EPS is calculated by dividing adjusted net income (or loss) by the number of diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding in the period.
Management uses adjusted operating income, (or loss), adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, (or loss), and adjusted EPS as measures of operating performance, for planning purposes (including the preparation of our annual operating budget), to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, in communications with our Board of Directors and investors concerning our financial performance, and as factors in determining compensation for certain employees. We believe investors and securities analysts also use these non-GAAP financial measures in their evaluation of our performance and the performance of other similar companies. These non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of liquidity.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by/(used in)by operating activities less additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software. We believe free cash flow is useful to management and investors as a measure of cash generated by business operations that will be used to repay scheduled debt maturities and can be used to, among other things, fund acquisitions, repurchase ordinary shares, and (or) accelerate the repayment of debt obligations.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA representsis defined as net income (or loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding interest expense, net, provision for (or benefit from) income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization of intangible assets, and the following non-GAAP adjustments, if applicable: (1) restructuring related and other, (2) financing and other transaction costs, (3) deferred
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loss or gain on derivative instruments, and (4) step-up inventory amortization. Refer to Non-GAAP Adjustments below for additional discussion of these adjustments.
Net leverage ratio
Net leverage ratio represents net debt (total debt, finance lease and other financing obligations less cash and cash equivalents) divided by last twelve months ("LTM") adjusted EBITDA. We believe that the net leverage ratio is a useful measure to management and investors in understanding trends in our overall financial condition.
Non-GAAP adjustments
Many of our non-GAAP adjustments relate to a series of strategic initiatives developed by our management aimed at better positioning us for future revenue growth and an improved cost structure. These initiatives have been modified from time to time to reflect changes in overall market conditions and the competitive environment facing our business. These initiatives include, among other items, acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings of certain business, supply chain, or corporate activities, and
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various financing transactions. We describe these adjustments in more detail below, each of which is net of current tax impacts, as applicable.
Restructuring related and other: includes charges, net related to certain restructuring and other exit activities as well as other costs (or income) that we believe are either unique or unusual to the identified reporting period, and that we believe impact comparisons to prior period operating results. Such costs include charges related to optimization of our manufacturing processes to increase productivity. This type of activity occurs periodically, however each action is unique, discrete, and driven by various facts and circumstances. Such amounts are excluded from internal financial statements and analyses that management uses in connection with financial planning, and in its review and assessment of our operating and financial performance, including the performance of our segments. Restructuring related and other does not, however, include charges related to the integration of acquired businesses, including such charges that are recognized as restructuring and other charges, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Financing and other transaction costs: includes losses or gains related to debt financing transactions, losses or gains related to the divestiture of a business, losses or gains related to the termination of a long-term unfavorable supply agreement, and costs incurred, including for legal, accounting, and other professional services, that are directly related to an acquisition, divestiture, or equity financing transaction.
Deferred loss or gain on derivative instruments: includes unrealized losses or gains on derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting as well as the impact of commodity prices on our raw material costs relative to the strike price on our commodity forward contracts.
Step-up depreciation and amortization: includes depreciation and amortization expense associated with the step-up in fair value of assets acquired in connection with a business combination (e.g., property, plant and equipment, definite-lived intangible assets, and inventory)inventories).
Deferred taxes and other tax related: includes adjustments for book-to-tax basis differences due primarily to the step-up in fair value of fixed and intangible assets and goodwill, the utilization of net operating losses, and adjustments to our valuation allowance in connection with certain acquisitions and tax law changes. Other tax related items include certain adjustments to unrecognized tax positionsbenefits and withholding tax on repatriation of foreign earnings.
Amortization of debt issuance costs. We adjust our results recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP by the amortization of debt issuance costs, which are deferred as a contra-liability against our long-term debt, net on the consolidated balance sheets and which are reflected in interest expense on ourthe consolidated statements of operations.
Where applicable, the current income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments.
Our definition of adjusted net income (or loss) excludes the deferred provision for (or benefit from) income taxes and other tax related items described above. As we treat deferred income taxes as an adjustment to compute adjusted net income, (or loss), the deferred income tax effect associated with the reconciling items presented below would not change adjusted net income for any period presented.
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Non-GAAP reconciliations
The following tables providepresent reconciliations of certain financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP to the related non-GAAP financial measures for the periods presented. Refer to Non-GAAP Adjustments section above for additional information onrelated to these adjustments. Amounts and percentages in the tables below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers, accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
 For the three months ended June 30, 2021For the three months ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Operating IncomeOperating MarginNet IncomeDiluted EPSOperating (Loss)/IncomeOperating MarginNet (Loss)/IncomeDiluted EPS
Reported (GAAP)$164.8 16.6 %$112.9 $0.71 $(1.9)(0.3)%$(42.5)$(0.27)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Restructuring related and other5.7 0.6 6.9 0.04 40.8 7.1 33.6 0.21 
Financing and other transaction costs2.5 0.3 1.3 0.01 3.6 0.6 3.6 0.02 
Step-up depreciation and amortization33.7 3.4 33.7 0.21 31.9 5.5 31.9 0.20 
Deferred loss/(gain) on derivative instruments2.6 0.3 1.1 0.01 0.5 0.1 (4.9)(0.03)
Amortization of debt issuance costs— — 1.7 0.01 — — 1.6 0.01 
Deferred taxes and other tax related— — (6.2)(0.04)— — 4.4 0.03 
Total adjustments44.6 4.5 38.4 0.24 76.9 13.3 70.2 0.45 
Adjusted (non-GAAP)$209.3 21.1 %$151.4 $0.95 $75.0 13.0 %$27.7 $0.18 
For the six months ended June 30, 2021For the six months ended June 30, 2020 For the three months ended March 31, 2022For the three months ended March 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Operating IncomeOperating MarginNet IncomeDiluted EPSOperating IncomeOperating MarginNet (Loss)/IncomeDiluted EPS(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Operating IncomeOperating MarginNet IncomeDiluted EPSOperating IncomeOperating MarginNet IncomeDiluted EPS
Reported (GAAP)Reported (GAAP)$322.2 16.7 %$166.6 $1.05 $56.7 4.2 %$(34.1)$(0.22)Reported (GAAP)$125.9 12.9 %$22.4 $0.14 $157.5 16.7 %$53.7 $0.34 
Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:
Restructuring related and otherRestructuring related and other10.3 0.5 14.2 0.09 84.6 6.3 71.8 0.45 Restructuring related and other4.1 0.4 4.0 0.03 4.5 0.5 7.3 0.05 
Financing and other transaction costsFinancing and other transaction costs7.1 0.4 34.1 0.21 5.4 0.4 5.4 0.03 Financing and other transaction costs15.8 1.6 74.6 0.47 4.6 0.5 32.8 0.21 
Step-up depreciation and amortizationStep-up depreciation and amortization63.4 3.3 63.4 0.40 64.2 4.8 64.2 0.41 Step-up depreciation and amortization35.9 3.7 35.9 0.23 29.7 3.2 29.7 0.19 
Deferred gain on derivative instruments4.4 0.2 3.3 0.02 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.01 
Deferred loss/(gain) on derivative instrumentsDeferred loss/(gain) on derivative instruments0.7 0.1 (7.0)(0.04)1.8 0.2 2.2 0.01 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs— — 3.4 0.02 — — 3.3 0.02 Amortization of debt issuance costs— — 1.7 0.01 — — 1.7 0.01 
Deferred taxes and other tax relatedDeferred taxes and other tax related— — 3.9 0.02 — — (0.5)0.00 Deferred taxes and other tax related— — (8.3)(0.05)— — 10.1 0.06 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments85.2 4.4 122.3 0.77 154.9 11.5 145.0 0.92 Total adjustments56.6 5.8 101.0 0.64 40.6 4.3 83.9 0.53 
Adjusted (non-GAAP)Adjusted (non-GAAP)$407.4 21.1 %$289.0 $1.81 $211.7 15.7 %$110.9 $0.70 Adjusted (non-GAAP)$182.5 18.7 %$123.4 $0.78 $198.1 21.0 %$137.6 $0.86 
The following table provides a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP to free cash flow.
For the six months ended June 30,
(in millions)20212020
Net cash provided by operating activities$267.9 $170.3 
Additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(63.6)(56.7)
Free cash flow$204.4 $113.6 
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For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20222021
Net cash provided by operating activities$47.4 $104.5 
Additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(35.7)(27.2)
Free cash flow$11.7 $77.3 
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income/(loss)income in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA.
For the three months ended June 30For the six months ended June 30For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)LTM2021202020212020(in millions)LTM20222021
Net income/(loss)$365.0 $112.9 $(42.5)$166.6 $(34.1)
Net incomeNet income$332.3 $22.4 $53.7 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net180.8 45.2 40.8 89.3 80.2 Interest expense, net180.7 45.4 44.0 
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes29.3 7.6 1.4 27.9 (0.1)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes37.6 7.6 20.3 
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense123.2 31.6 30.6 62.8 65.3 Depreciation expense125.3 31.5 31.2 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets130.6 34.9 32.7 66.9 65.8 Amortization of intangible assets139.4 37.4 32.1 
EBITDAEBITDA829.1 232.3 63.1 413.6 177.1 EBITDA815.4 144.4 181.3 
Non-GAAP AdjustmentsNon-GAAP AdjustmentsNon-GAAP Adjustments
Restructuring related and otherRestructuring related and other22.2 7.0 42.7 14.4 85.3 Restructuring related and other20.4 4.1 7.4 
Financing and other transaction costsFinancing and other transaction costs38.6 1.7 3.6 37.6 5.4 Financing and other transaction costs80.2 75.1 35.9 
Deferred (gain)/loss on derivative instrumentsDeferred (gain)/loss on derivative instruments(3.5)1.4 (4.9)4.4 1.0 Deferred (gain)/loss on derivative instruments(0.5)(8.8)3.0 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$886.4 $242.4 $104.5 $470.0 $268.7 Adjusted EBITDA$915.5 $214.9 $227.6 
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The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt, finance lease and other financing obligations in accordance with U.S. GAAP to net leverage ratio.
(in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligationsCurrent portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations$7.3 $757.2 Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations$6.7 $6.8 
Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portionFinance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion27.2 27.9 Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion26.3 26.6 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net4,213.8 3,213.7 Long-term debt, net4,215.5 4,214.9 
Total debt, finance lease, and other financing obligations4,248.3 3,998.9 
Less: discount(6.1)(9.6)
Total debt, finance lease and other financing obligationsTotal debt, finance lease and other financing obligations4,248.5 4,248.3 
Less: discount, net of premiumLess: discount, net of premium(4.8)(5.2)
Less: deferred financing costsLess: deferred financing costs(29.2)(28.1)Less: deferred financing costs(25.4)(26.7)
Total gross indebtednessTotal gross indebtedness4,283.7 4,036.6 Total gross indebtedness4,278.7 4,280.2 
Less: cash and cash equivalentsLess: cash and cash equivalents1,861.8 1,862.0 Less: cash and cash equivalents1,608.5 1,709.0 
Net Debt$2,421.9 $2,174.6 
Net debtNet debt$2,670.2 $2,571.3 
Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)$886.4 $685.1 Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)$915.5 $928.3 
Net leverage ratioNet leverage ratio2.73.2Net leverage ratio2.92.8
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we held cash and cash equivalents in the following regions (amounts have been calculated based on unrounded numbers; accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding):
(In millions)(In millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
United KingdomUnited Kingdom$26.4 $25.3 United Kingdom$17.3 $20.4 
United StatesUnited States33.2 17.2 United States17.3 25.0 
The NetherlandsThe Netherlands1,516.6 1,514.1 The Netherlands1,180.5 1,304.3 
ChinaChina231.9 185.2 China336.3 293.8 
OtherOther53.7 120.2 Other57.1 65.4 
TotalTotal$1,861.8 $1,862.0 Total$1,608.5 $1,709.0 
The amount of cash and cash equivalents held in these geographic regions fluctuates throughout the year due to a variety of factors, such as our use of intercompany loans and dividends and the timing of cash receipts and disbursements in the normal course of business. Our earnings are not considered to be permanently reinvested in certain jurisdictions in which they were earned. We recognize a deferred tax liability on these unremitted earnings to the extent the remittance of such earnings cannot be recovered in a tax-free manner.
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Cash Flows:
The table below summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. We have derived this summarized statements of cash flows from the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Amounts in the table below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
For the six months ended For the three months ended
(In millions)(In millions)June 30, 2021June 30, 2020(In millions)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net cash provided by/(used in):Net cash provided by/(used in):Net cash provided by/(used in):
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net income/(loss) adjusted for non-cash items$347.0 $160.7 
Net income adjusted for non-cash itemsNet income adjusted for non-cash items$150.5 $162.8 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, netChanges in operating assets and liabilities, net(79.1)9.6 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net(103.2)(58.3)
Operating activitiesOperating activities267.9 170.3 Operating activities47.4 104.5 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(489.1)(60.5)Investing activities(90.9)(49.0)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities221.0 359.1 Financing activities(57.0)(23.5)
Net changeNet change$(0.2)$468.8 Net change$(100.5)$31.9 
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Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased in the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to higher net income adjusted for non-cash items, partially offset by the impactincreased raw material purchases in order to maximize production flexibility given widespread parts shortages in our supply chain and in anticipation of changes in working capital. Changes in working capitalvolume increases later in the six months ended June 30, 2021 were primarily driven by higher accounts receivable balances reflecting higher revenue in the second quarteryear, a cash payment of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2021, we built raw material and work-in process inventory to address higher demand compared to the prior year. These changes were partially offset by increased accounts payable and accrued expenses, in part$7.5 million for earned acquisition-related incentive compensation related to our increased costElastic M2M, and timing of revenuesupplier payments and inventory.customer receipts.
Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 primarily due to $422.0 million cash paid for the acquisitions of Lithium BalanceElastic M2M and Xirgo.the $7.5 million PIPE investment in Quanergy. In fiscal year 2021,2022, we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $160.0$165.0 million to $170.0$175.0 million, which we expect to be funded from cash on hand.
Financing activities. In the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, net cash provided byused in financing activities decreasedincreased primarily due to $67.3 million cash paid for share repurchases following the impactresumption of debt financing transactions. In the six months ended June 30, 2021 we issued $1.0 billion of 4.0% Senior Notes compared to a drawdown of $400.0 million on the Revolving Credit Facilityour program in the six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, in the six months ended June 30,fourth quarter of 2021, we redeemed the $750.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding on the 6.25% Senior Notes. Further, we did not repurchase any ordinary shares in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to ordinary share repurchases of $35.2 million in the first half of 2020. This decline is the result of our temporary suspension of share repurchases on April 2, 2020. Refer to Capital ResourcesShare repurchase programs for additional discussion. We will resume the share repurchase program when market conditions are favorable to do so. This decline related to share repurchases was partially offset by a $23.4 million premium paid on the redemptionnonrecurrence of the 6.25% Senior Notes, and $9.6$31.1 million of costs paidpayments related to debt financing in connection with the issuance of the 4.0% Senior Notes.three months ended March 31, 2021.
Indebtedness and Liquidity
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $4.3 billion in gross indebtedness, which includes finance lease and other financing obligations and excludedexcludes debt discounts, premiums, and deferred financing costs. In the first quarter of 2021, we redeemed our 6.25% Senior Notes and issued the 4.0% Senior Notes, reducing our cost of capital and extending the maturity profile of our debt. Refer to OverviewDebt Transactions included elsewhere in this MD&A for additional discussion of these transactions.
Capital Resources
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
The credit agreement governing our secured credit facility (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") provides for the Senior Secured Credit Facilities consisting of the Term Loan, the Revolving Credit Facility, and incremental availability (the "Accordion") under which additional secured credit facilities could be issued under certain circumstances.
Sources of liquidity
Our sources of liquidity include cash on hand, cash flows from operations, and available capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $416.1 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of $3.9 million of
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obligations related to outstanding letters of credit issued thereunder. Outstanding letters of credit are issued primarily for the benefit of certain operating activities. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, no amounts had been drawn against these outstanding letters of credit. Availability under the Accordion varies each period based on our attainment of certain financial metrics as set forth in the terms of the Credit Agreement and the indentures under which our senior notes were issued (the "Senior Notes Indentures"). As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, availability under the Accordion was approximately $1.0 billion.
We believe, based on our current level of operations and taking into consideration the restrictions and covenants included in the Credit Agreement and Senior Notes Indentures, that the sources of liquidity described above will be sufficient to fund our operations, capital expenditures, ordinary share repurchases, (if and when resumed), and debt service for at least the next twelve months. However, we cannot make assurances that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. Further, our highly-leveraged nature may limit our ability to procure additional financing in the future.
Our ability to raise additional financing, and our borrowing costs, may be impacted by short- and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on our performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of July 23, 2021,April 20, 2022, Moody’s Investors Service’s corporate credit rating for STBV was Ba2 with a stable outlook, and Standard & Poor’s corporate credit rating for STBV was BB+ with a stable outlook. Any future downgrades to STBV's credit ratings may increase our future borrowing costs but will not reduce availability under the Credit Agreement.
Restrictions and Covenants
The Credit Agreement provides that if our senior secured net leverage ratio exceeds a specified level we are required to use a portion of our excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement, generated by operating, investing, or financing activities to prepay some or all of the outstanding borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The Credit Agreement also requires mandatory prepayments of the outstanding borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities upon certain asset dispositions and casualty events, in each case subject to certain reinvestment rights, and upon the incurrence of certain indebtedness (excluding any permitted indebtedness). These provisions were not triggered during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
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The Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes Indentures contain restrictions and covenants that limit the ability of our wholly-owned subsidiary, STBV, and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur subsequent indebtedness, sell assets, pay dividends, and make other restricted payments. For a full discussion of these restrictions and covenants, refer to Part II, Item 7, "Management’s7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources" included in our 20202021 Annual Report. These restrictions and covenants, which are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Credit Agreement and Senior Notes Indentures, were taken into consideration when we established our share repurchase programs and will be evaluated periodically with respect to future potential funding of those programs. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we believe we were in compliance with all covenants and default provisions under our credit arrangements.
Share repurchase programs
From time to time, our Board of Directors has authorized various share repurchase programs, which may be modified or terminated by our Board at any time. We currently have an authorized $500.0 million share repurchase program (the "January 2022 Program") under which approximately $302.3$449.5 million remained available as of June 30, 2021. On April 2, 2020, we announced a temporary suspension of this share repurchase program, which will remain on hold until we determine that market conditions warrant continuation of the program.March 31, 2022.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
There are no recently issued accounting standards that have been adopted in the current period or will be adopted in future periods that have had or are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a discussion of the critical accounting policies that require the use of significant judgments and estimates by management, refer to Part II, Item 7, "Management’s7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates"Estimates included in our 20202021 Annual Report.
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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
No significant changes to our market risk have occurred since December 31, 2020.2021. For a discussion of market risks affecting us, refer to Part II, Item 7A—"7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk"Risk included in our 20202021 Annual Report.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
The required certifications of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer are included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The disclosures set forth in this Item 4 contain information concerning the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures and changes in internal control over financial reporting referred to in these certifications. These certifications should be read in conjunction with this Item 4 for a more complete understanding of the matters covered by the certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal controls over financial reporting are subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of our systems, the possibility of human error, and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may be inadequate because of changes in conditions and the risk that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate over time.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
We are regularly involved in a number of claims and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, based upon our experience and current information known to us, we do not expect the outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and/or cash flows.
Item 1A.Risk Factors.
Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors, included in our 20202021 Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed therein.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
PeriodTotal 
Number
of Shares
Purchased (in shares)
Weighted-Average 
Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plan or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
(in millions)
April 1 through April 30, 2021121,076 $58.57 — $302.3 
May 1 through May 31, 20218,030 $58.50 — $302.3 
June 1 through June 30, 20212,817 $59.03 — $302.3 
Quarter total131,923 $58.58 — $302.3 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (in shares) (1)
Weighted-Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
(in millions)
January 1 through January 31, 2022453,441 $61.89 452,643 $488.8 
February 1 through February 28, 2022594,667 $57.11 593,207 $454.9 
March 1 through March 31, 202292,539 $58.11 92,485 $449.5 
Quarter total1,140,647 $59.09 1,138,335 $449.5 
__________________________
(1)     The number of ordinary shares presented includes ordinary shares that were withheld upon the vesting of restricted securities to cover payment of employee withholding tax. These withholdings took place outside of a publicly announced repurchase plan. There were 798 ordinary shares withheld in January 2022, 1,460 ordinary shares withheld in February 2022, and 54 ordinary shares withheld in March 2022, representing a total aggregate fair value of $135 thousand based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on the date of withholdings.
(2)     With the exception of $16.9 million aggregate fair value of ordinary shares repurchased in January 2022 under a $500.0 million share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors and publicly announced on July 30, 2019 (the "July 2019 Program"), all purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were conducted pursuant to a $500.0 million share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors and publicly announced on January 20, 2022 (the “January 2022 Program”), which replaced the July 2019 Program. The January 2022 Program does not have an established expiration date.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
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Item 5.Other Information.
On April 22, 2022, Sensata Technologies Holding plc (the "Company") signed a stock purchase agreement to acquire Dynapower Company, LLC ("Dynapower"), a leading provider of high-voltage power conversion solutions for clean energy segments, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $580 million, subject to working capital and other adjustments. Dynapower's annualized revenue is expected to exceed $100 million in 2022 with projected revenue growth in excess of 30% over the next several years. The Company expects to complete the acquisition in the third quarter of 2022, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The Company intends to fund the transaction using available cash on hand.
Dynapower is a leader in power conversion systems including inverters, converters, and rectifiers for renewable energy generation, green hydrogen production, electric vehicle charging stations, and microgrid applications, as well as industrial and defense applications. Dynapower also provides aftermarket sales and service to maintain its equipment in the field. The Company is acquiring Dynapower as a foundational addition to its Clean Energy Solutions strategy and complement to its recent acquisitions of GIGAVAC, Lithium Balance, and Spear.
The foregoing description of the stock purchase agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the stock purchase agreement, which is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated in this report by reference. A copy of the press release announcing entry into the stock purchase agreement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated in this report by reference.
On April 26, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share, payable May 25, 2022 to shareholders of record as of May 11, 2022. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference herein.
The Company will include a discussion of the acquisition and dividend at its earnings call on April 26, 2022 at 8:00 AM eastern time. The dial-in numbers for the call are 1-844-784-1726 or 1-412-380-7411. Callers should reference the "Sensata Q1 2022 Financial Results Conference Call." A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the investor relations page of Sensata’s website at http://investors.sensata.com. Additionally, a replay of the call will be available until May 3, 2022. To access the replay, dial 1-877-344-7529 or 1-412-317-0088 and enter confirmation code: 8713067.
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Item 6.Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
3.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
31.1
31.2
31.3
32.1
99.1
99.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. *
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
___________________________
*    Filed herewith
†    Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: July 27, 2021April 26, 2022
SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
/s/ Jeffrey Cote
(Jeffrey Cote)
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Paul Vasington
(Paul Vasington)
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Maria Freve
(Maria Freve)
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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