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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 001-34652
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
England and Wales98-1386780
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
529 Pleasant Street
Attleboro, Massachusetts, 02703, United States
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
+1 (508) 236 3800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
_____________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares - nominal value €0.01 per shareSTNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 
As of July 15, 2022, 155,251,755April 14, 2023, 152,894,406 ordinary shares were outstanding.


Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements.
SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,558,578 $1,708,955 Cash and cash equivalents$1,034,134 $1,225,518 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $26,448 and $17,003 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively743,048 653,438 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $23,675 and $24,246 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowances of $23,675 and $24,246 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively759,752 742,382 
InventoriesInventories656,736 588,231 Inventories658,562 644,875 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets161,367 126,370 Prepaid expenses and other current assets187,747 162,268 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,119,729 3,076,994 Total current assets2,640,195 2,775,043 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net825,862 820,933 Property, plant and equipment, net848,033 840,819 
GoodwillGoodwill3,534,438 3,502,063 Goodwill3,902,862 3,911,224 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,351,560 and $2,277,393 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively904,929 946,731 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,393,587 and $2,352,813 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyOther intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,393,587 and $2,352,813 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively959,469 999,722 
Deferred income tax assetsDeferred income tax assets101,899 105,028 Deferred income tax assets98,230 100,539 
Other assetsOther assets119,820 162,017 Other assets136,065 128,873 
Total assetsTotal assets$8,606,677 $8,613,766 Total assets$8,584,854 $8,756,220 
Liabilities and shareholders' equityLiabilities and shareholders' equityLiabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligationsCurrent portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations$6,566 $6,833 Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations$198,696 $256,471 
Accounts payableAccounts payable537,261 459,093 Accounts payable529,941 531,572 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable15,309 26,517 Income taxes payable50,869 43,987 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities327,993 343,816 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities329,960 346,942 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities887,129 836,259 Total current liabilities1,109,466 1,178,972 
Deferred income tax liabilitiesDeferred income tax liabilities341,383 339,273 Deferred income tax liabilities369,897 364,593 
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligationsPension and other post-retirement benefit obligations37,863 38,758 Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations37,883 36,086 
Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portionFinance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion25,623 26,564 Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion24,471 24,742 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net4,213,512 4,214,946 Long-term debt, net3,768,627 3,958,928 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities77,583 63,232 Other long-term liabilities81,018 82,092 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities5,583,093 5,519,032 Total liabilities5,391,362 5,645,413 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)00
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, €0.01 nominal value per share, 177,069 shares authorized, and 174,924 and 174,287 shares issued as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively2,239 2,232 
Treasury shares, at cost, 19,269 and 16,438 shares as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively(978,595)(832,439)
Ordinary shares, €0.01 nominal value per share, 177,069 shares authorized, and 175,298 and 175,207 shares issued as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyOrdinary shares, €0.01 nominal value per share, 177,069 shares authorized, and 175,298 and 175,207 shares issued as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively2,243 2,242 
Treasury shares, at cost, 22,781 and 22,781 shares as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyTreasury shares, at cost, 22,781 and 22,781 shares as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(1,124,713)(1,124,713)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,841,925 1,812,244 Additional paid-in capital1,876,168 1,866,201 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,164,734 2,132,257 Retained earnings2,452,858 2,383,341 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(6,719)(19,560)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(13,064)(16,264)
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity3,023,584 3,094,734 Total shareholders' equity3,193,492 3,110,807 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$8,606,677 $8,613,766 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$8,584,854 $8,756,220 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Net revenueNet revenue$1,020,548 $992,660 $1,996,318 $1,935,188 Net revenue$998,175 $975,770 
Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenueCost of revenue686,603 658,285 1,343,683 1,293,634 Cost of revenue670,471 657,080 
Research and developmentResearch and development47,971 42,913 93,951 78,869 Research and development45,939 45,980 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative97,329 86,821 193,009 163,944 Selling, general and administrative86,150 95,680 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets36,805 34,857 74,172 66,921 Amortization of intangible assets40,774 37,367 
Restructuring and other charges, netRestructuring and other charges, net12,897 5,029 26,630 9,611 Restructuring and other charges, net5,999 13,733 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses881,605 827,905 1,731,445 1,612,979 Total operating costs and expenses849,333 849,840 
Operating incomeOperating income138,943 164,755 264,873 322,209 Operating income148,842 125,930 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(44,842)(45,213)(90,287)(89,256)Interest expense, net(40,091)(45,445)
Other, netOther, net(39,240)1,012 (89,696)(38,385)Other, net1,392 (50,456)
Income before taxesIncome before taxes54,861 120,554 84,890 194,568 Income before taxes110,143 30,029 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes20,020 7,638 27,608 27,919 Provision for income taxes23,726 7,588 
Net incomeNet income$34,841 $112,916 $57,282 $166,649 Net income$86,417 $22,441 
Basic net income per shareBasic net income per share$0.22 $0.71 $0.36 $1.05 Basic net income per share$0.57 $0.14 
Diluted net income per shareDiluted net income per share$0.22 $0.71 $0.36 $1.05 Diluted net income per share$0.56 $0.14 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
 
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Net incomeNet income$34,841 $112,916 $57,282 $166,649 Net income$86,417 $22,441 
Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges9,183 1,398 12,033 15,676 Cash flow hedges2,807 2,850 
Defined benefit and retiree healthcare plansDefined benefit and retiree healthcare plans380 1,672 808 3,384 Defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans393 428 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income9,563 3,070 12,841 19,060 Other comprehensive income3,200 3,278 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$44,404 $115,986 $70,123 $185,709 Comprehensive income$89,617 $25,719 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
 For the six months ended
 June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$57,282 $166,649 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation62,882 62,833 
Amortization of debt issuance costs3,433 3,426 
Share-based compensation15,739 11,475 
Loss on debt financing— 30,066 
Amortization of intangible assets74,172 66,921 
Deferred income taxes(5,211)(7,070)
Acquisition-related compensation payments(15,000)— 
Mark-to-market loss on equity investments, net71,100 — 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments and other20,669 12,700 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net(102,845)(97,906)
Inventories(69,379)(45,664)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(17,762)(8,280)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses56,767 68,764 
Income taxes payable(11,384)6,448 
Other1,425 (2,431)
Net cash provided by operating activities141,888 267,931 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash received(48,989)(421,951)
Additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(74,069)(63,572)
Investment in debt and equity securities(6,878)(6,444)
Other152 2,862 
Net cash used in investing activities(129,784)(489,105)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of ordinary shares14,577 17,957 
Payment of employee restricted stock tax withholdings(7,577)(7,948)
Proceeds from borrowings on debt— 1,001,875 
Payments on debt(5,664)(757,889)
Dividends paid(17,225)— 
Payments to repurchase ordinary shares(144,279)— 
Payments of debt financing costs(2,313)(33,032)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities(162,481)220,963 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(150,377)(211)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year1,708,955 1,861,980 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,558,578 $1,861,769 

 For the three months ended
 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$86,417 $22,441 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation30,948 31,531 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,734 1,716 
Gain on sale of business(5,877)— 
Share-based compensation7,206 6,540 
Loss on debt financing485 — 
Amortization of intangible assets40,774 37,367 
Deferred income taxes6,491 (340)
Acquisition-related compensation payments(3,000)(7,500)
Mark-to-market loss on equity investments, net— 59,279 
Unrealized loss/(gain) on derivative instruments and other3,107 (517)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net(17,370)(49,821)
Inventories(13,687)(53,004)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(19,668)(8,807)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(27,586)13,488 
Income taxes payable6,882 (7,268)
Other32 2,250 
Net cash provided by operating activities96,888 47,355 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash received— (48,441)
Additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(36,882)(35,711)
Investment in debt and equity securities— (6,853)
Proceeds from the sale of business, net of cash sold14,000 — 
Other— 152 
Net cash used in investing activities(22,882)(90,853)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of ordinary shares2,762 13,348 
Payment of employee restricted stock tax withholdings(123)(135)
Payments on debt(250,944)(2,931)
Dividends paid(16,777)— 
Payments to repurchase ordinary shares— (67,258)
Payments of debt financing costs(308)— 
Net cash used in financing activities(265,390)(56,976)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(191,384)(100,474)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year1,225,518 1,708,955 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,034,134 $1,608,481 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands)
(unaudited) 
Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
NumberAmountNumberAmountTotal Shareholders' Equity NumberAmountNumberAmountAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained Earnings
Balance as of March 31, 2022174,583 $2,236 (17,576)$(899,697)$1,831,497 $2,154,563 $(16,282)$3,072,317 
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022175,207 $2,242 (22,781)$(1,124,713)$1,866,201 $2,383,341 $(16,264)$3,110,807 
Surrender of shares for tax withholdingSurrender of shares for tax withholding— — (148)(7,442)— — — (7,442)Surrender of shares for tax withholding— — (2)(123)— — — (123)
Stock options exercisedStock options exercised39 — — — 1,229 — — 1,229 Stock options exercised82 — — 2,761 — — 2,762 
Vesting of restricted securitiesVesting of restricted securities450 — — — (5)— — Vesting of restricted securities11 — — — — — — — 
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid— — — — — (17,225)— (17,225)Cash dividends paid— — — — — (16,777)— (16,777)
Repurchase of ordinary shares— — (1,693)(78,898)— — — (78,898)
Retirement of ordinary sharesRetirement of ordinary shares(148)(2)148 7,442 — (7,440)— — Retirement of ordinary shares(2)— 123 — (123)— — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 9,199 — — 9,199 Share-based compensation— — — — 7,206 — — 7,206 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 34,841 — 34,841 Net income— — — — — 86,417 — 86,417 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 9,563 9,563 Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 3,200 3,200 
Balance as of June 30, 2022174,924 $2,239 (19,269)$(978,595)$1,841,925 $2,164,734 $(6,719)$3,023,584 
Balance as of March 31, 2023Balance as of March 31, 2023175,298 $2,243 (22,781)$(1,124,713)$1,876,168 $2,452,858 $(13,064)$3,193,492 
Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
NumberAmountNumberAmountTotal Shareholders' EquityAmountNumberAmountAdditional Paid-In CapitalTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021174,287 $2,232 (16,438)$(832,439)$1,812,244 $2,132,257 $(19,560)$3,094,734 Balance as of December 31, 2021174,287 $2,232 (16,438)$1,812,244 $2,132,257 $(19,560)$3,094,734 
Surrender of shares for tax withholdingSurrender of shares for tax withholding— — (151)(7,577)— — — (7,577)Surrender of shares for tax withholding— — (3)(135)— — — (135)
Stock options exercisedStock options exercised329 — — 13,942 — — 13,946 Stock options exercised290 — — 12,713 — — 12,717 
Vesting of restricted securitiesVesting of restricted securities459 — — — (5)— — Vesting of restricted securities— — — — — — — 
Cash dividends paid— — — — — (17,225)— (17,225)
Repurchase of ordinary sharesRepurchase of ordinary shares— — (2,831)(146,156)— — — (146,156)Repurchase of ordinary shares— — (1,138)(67,258)— — — (67,258)
Retirement of ordinary sharesRetirement of ordinary shares(151)(2)151 7,577 — (7,575)— — Retirement of ordinary shares(3)— 135 — (135)— — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 15,739 — — 15,739 Share-based compensation— — — — 6,540 — — 6,540 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 57,282 — 57,282 Net income— — — — — 22,441 — 22,441 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 12,841 12,841 Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 3,278 3,278 
Balance as of June 30, 2022174,924 $2,239 (19,269)$(978,595)$1,841,925 $2,164,734 $(6,719)$3,023,584 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022174,583 $2,236 (17,576)$(899,697)$1,831,497 $2,154,563 $(16,282)$3,072,317 
 Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
 NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of March 31, 2021173,533 $2,223 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,775,320 $1,831,241 $(33,545)$2,790,643 
Surrender of shares for tax withholding— — (132)(7,727)— — — (7,727)
Stock options exercised208 — — 8,167 — — 8,170 
Vesting of restricted securities396 — — — (5)— — 
Retirement of ordinary shares(132)(2)132 7,727 — (7,725)— — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 6,376 — — 6,376 
Net income— — — — — 112,916 — 112,916 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 3,070 3,070 
Balance as of June 30, 2021174,005 $2,229 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,789,863 $1,936,427 $(30,475)$2,913,448 
 Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
 NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2020173,266 $2,220 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,759,668 $1,777,729 $(49,535)$2,705,486 
Surrender of shares for tax withholding— — (136)(7,948)— — — (7,948)
Stock options exercised467 — — 18,720 — — 18,726 
Vesting of restricted securities408 — — — (5)— — 
Retirement of ordinary shares(136)(2)136 7,948 — (7,946)— — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 11,475 — — 11,475 
Net income— — — — — 166,649 — 166,649 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 19,060 19,060 
Balance as of June 30, 2021174,005 $2,229 (15,631)$(784,596)$1,789,863 $1,936,427 $(30,475)$2,913,448 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders' equity of Sensata Technologies Holding plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the "Company," "Sensata," "we," "our," or "us."
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying interim financial information reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period results. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 10, 202213, 2023 (the "2021"2022 Annual Report").
All U.S. dollar ("USD") and share amounts presented, except per share amounts, are stated in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
2. New Accounting Standards
There are no recently issued accounting standards that have been adopted in the current period or will be adopted in future periods that have had or are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
3. Revenue Recognition
The following table presents net revenue disaggregated by segment and end market for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
For the three months ended June 30, 2022For the three months ended June 30, 2021For the three months ended March 31, 2023For the three months ended March 31, 2022
Performance SensingSensing SolutionsTotalPerformance SensingSensing SolutionsTotalPerformance SensingSensing SolutionsTotalPerformance SensingSensing SolutionsTotal
AutomotiveAutomotive$506,232 $9,932 $516,164 $518,367 $12,052 $530,419 Automotive$516,884 $8,134 $525,018 $502,362 $9,285 $511,647 
HVOR (1)
HVOR (1)
240,650 — 240,650 223,485 — 223,485 
HVOR (1)
234,641 — 234,641 215,335 — 215,335 
IndustrialIndustrial— 122,094 122,094 — 105,474 105,474 Industrial— 135,255 135,255 — 114,619 114,619 
Appliance and HVAC (2)
Appliance and HVAC (2)
— 57,675 57,675 — 63,187 63,187 
Appliance and HVAC (2)
— 47,474 47,474 — 58,825 58,825 
AerospaceAerospace— 38,558 38,558 — 32,793 32,793 Aerospace— 44,326 44,326 — 33,270 33,270 
OtherOther— 45,407 45,407 — 37,302 37,302 Other— 11,461 11,461 — 42,074 42,074 
TotalTotal$746,882 $273,666 $1,020,548 $741,852 $250,808 $992,660 Total$751,525 $246,650 $998,175 $717,697 $258,073 $975,770 

(1)    Heavy vehicle and off-road
(2)    Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
For the six months ended June 30, 2022For the six months ended June 30, 2021
Performance SensingSensing SolutionsTotalPerformance SensingSensing SolutionsTotal
Automotive$1,008,594 $19,217 $1,027,811 $1,055,080 $23,552 $1,078,632 
HVOR455,985 — 455,985 401,284 — 401,284 
Industrial— 236,713 236,713 — 195,949 195,949 
Appliance and HVAC— 116,500 116,500 — 123,103 123,103 
Aerospace— 71,828 71,828 — 65,470 65,470 
Other— 87,481 87,481 — 70,750 70,750 
Total$1,464,579 $531,739 $1,996,318 $1,456,364 $478,824 $1,935,188 
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4. Share-Based Payment Plans
The following table presents the components of non-cash compensation expense related to our equity awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:
 For the three months endedFor the six months ended
 June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Stock options$$305 $309 $765 
Restricted securities9,197 6,071 15,430 10,710 
Share-based compensation expense$9,199 $6,376 $15,739 $11,475 
Equity Awards
We granted the following restricted stock units ("RSUs" and each, an "RSU") and performance-based restricted stock units ("PRSUs" and each, a "PRSU") under the Sensata Technologies Holding plc 2021 Equity Incentive Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Awards Granted To:Type of AwardNumber of Units Granted (in thousands)Percentage of PRSUs Awarded that May VestWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Directors
RSU (1)
29 N/A$46.30 
Various executives and employees
RSU (2)
518 N/A$50.72 
Various executives and employees
PRSU (3)
349 0.0% - 200.0%$50.52 
 For the three months ended
 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Stock options$119 $307 
Restricted securities7,087 6,233 
Share-based compensation expense$7,206 $6,540 

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(1)    These RSUs cliff vest one year from the grant date (May 2023).Table of Contents
(2)    These RSUs vest ratably over three years, one-third per year beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. These RSUs will fully vest on various dates between January 2025 and June 2025.
(3)    ThesePRSUs vest on various dates between April 2025 and June 2025. The number of units that ultimately vest is dependent on the achievement of certain performance criteria.
5. Restructuring and Other Charges, Net
The following table presents the components of restructuring and other charges, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
For the three months endedFor the six months endedFor the three months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program charges$— $3,830 $— $5,654 
Other restructuring and other charges, net
Severance costs, netSeverance costs, net— 407 587 593 Severance costs, net$4,213 $587 
Facility and other exit costsFacility and other exit costs1,241 625 2,289 1,291 Facility and other exit costs225 1,048 
Other (1)
11,656 167 23,754 2,073 
Gain on sale of businessGain on sale of business(5,877)— 
Acquisition-related compensation arrangements (1)
Acquisition-related compensation arrangements (1)
7,272 18,255 
Other (1)(2)
Other (1)(2)
166 (6,157)
Restructuring and other charges, netRestructuring and other charges, net$12,897 $5,029 $26,630 $9,611 Restructuring and other charges, net$5,999 $13,733 

(1)    Primarily includes expenses related toWe have reclassified acquisition-related compensation arrangements entered into concurrent withfor the closing of acquisitions, partially offset bythree months ended March 31, 2022 from the "other" caption within restructuring and other charges, net, to correspond to current period presentation.
(2)    The three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily includes gains relatingrelated to changes in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration amounts. Refer to Note 16: Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
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The following table presents a rollforward of theour severance portion of our restructuring obligationsliability for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023:
Q2 2020 Global Restructure ProgramOtherTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2021$3,853 $3,380 $7,233 
Charges, net of reversals— 587 587 
Payments(3,018)(1,383)(4,401)
Foreign currency remeasurement(14)(159)(173)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$821 $2,425 $3,246 
Severance
Balance as of December 31, 2022$8,617 
Charges, net of reversals4,213 
Payments(5,635)
Foreign currency remeasurement139 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$7,334 
The severance liability as of June 30,March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was entirely recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.sheets.
6. Other, Net
The following table presents the components of other, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Currency remeasurement (loss)/gain on net monetary assets$(14,090)$1,988 $(14,157)$511 
Currency remeasurement loss on net monetary assetsCurrency remeasurement loss on net monetary assets$(1,259)$(67)
Gain/(loss) on foreign currency forward contractsGain/(loss) on foreign currency forward contracts3,165 (1,419)1,922 (2,377)Gain/(loss) on foreign currency forward contracts184 (1,243)
(Loss)/gain on commodity forward contracts(18,254)1,186 (8,830)33 
Gain on commodity forward contractsGain on commodity forward contracts1,899 9,424 
Loss on debt financingLoss on debt financing— — — (30,066)Loss on debt financing(485)— 
Mark-to-market loss on investments, net(11,821)— (71,100)— 
Mark-to-market loss on equity investments, netMark-to-market loss on equity investments, net— (59,279)
Net periodic benefit cost, excluding service costNet periodic benefit cost, excluding service cost(639)(2,268)(1,394)(4,678)Net periodic benefit cost, excluding service cost(971)(755)
OtherOther2,399 1,525 3,863 (1,808)Other2,024 1,464 
Other, netOther, net$(39,240)$1,012 $(89,696)$(38,385)Other, net$1,392 $(50,456)
7. Income Taxes
The following table presents the provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
 For the three months endedFor the six months ended
 June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Provision for income taxes$20,020 $7,638 $27,608 $27,919 
 For the three months ended
 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Provision for income taxes$23,726 $7,588 
The provision for income taxes consists of (1) current tax expense, which relates primarily to our profitable operations in tax jurisdictions with limited or no net operating loss carryforwards and withholding taxes related to management fees, royalties, and the repatriation of foreign earnings; and (2) deferred tax expense (or benefit), which represents adjustments in book-to-tax basis differences primarily related to (a) book versus tax basis in intangible assets, (b) changes in net operating loss
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carryforwards, and (c) changes in withholding taxes on unremitted earnings. Other items impacting deferred tax expense include changes in tax rates and changes in our assessment of the realizability of our deferred tax assets.
We recorded a partial valuation allowance against certain interest carryforwards in the U.S. at both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. We are continually evaluating both the positive and negative evidence for this partial valuation allowance. We believe that there is a reasonable possibility that within the next 12 months, sufficient positive evidence may become available to allow us to reach a conclusion that a significant portion of the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of this deferred tax asset and a decrease to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance release are subject to change on the basis of the level of profitability and future utilization of this attribute that we are able to actually achieve.
8. Net Income per Share
Basic and diluted net income per share are calculated by dividing net income by the number of basic and diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 the weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted net income per share were as follows:
 For the three months endedFor the six months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Basic weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding156,477 158,208 156,950 157,986 
Dilutive effect of stock options190 670 331 689 
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted securities327 466 531 612 
Diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding156,994 159,344 157,812 159,287 
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 For the three months ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Basic weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding152,518 157,422 
Dilutive effect of stock options151 473 
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted securities655 735 
Diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding153,324 158,630 
Certain potential ordinary shares were excluded from our calculation of diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding because either they would have had an anti-dilutive effect on net income per share or they related to equity awards that were contingently issuable for which the contingency had not been satisfied. These potential ordinary shares were as follows:
For the three months endedFor the six months endedFor the three months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Anti-dilutive shares excludedAnti-dilutive shares excluded1,426 715 Anti-dilutive shares excluded381 
Contingently issuable shares excludedContingently issuable shares excluded1,383 1,089 1,192 1,020 Contingently issuable shares excluded1,268 1,002 
9. Inventories
The following table presents the components of inventories as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Finished goods$223,919 $201,424 
Work-in-process114,277 101,558 
Raw materials318,540 285,249 
Inventories$656,736 $588,231 
10. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost/(credit) associated with our defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
 U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans 
 Defined BenefitRetiree HealthcareDefined BenefitTotal
 20222021202220212022202120222021
Service cost$— $— $$$982 $1,325 $984 $1,327 
Interest cost113 120 18 21 426 401 557 542 
Expected return on plan assets(195)(226)— — (242)(179)(437)(405)
Amortization of net loss/(gain)226 401 (43)— 330 462 513 863 
Amortization of prior service (credit)/cost— — (100)(159)13 (97)(146)
Loss on settlement103 1,414 — — — — 103 1,414 
Net periodic benefit cost/(credit)$247 $1,709 $(123)$(136)$1,499 $2,022 $1,623 $3,595 
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost/(credit) associated with our defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
 U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans 
 Defined BenefitRetiree HealthcareDefined BenefitTotal
 20222021202220212022202120222021
Service cost$— $— $$$1,938 $2,303 $1,942 $2,307 
Interest cost226 240 64 42 850 805 1,140 1,087 
Expected return on plan assets(390)(452)— — (486)(357)(876)(809)
Amortization of net loss/(gain)367 802 (43)— 608 921 932 1,723 
Amortization of prior service (credit)/cost— — (200)(318)16 (195)(302)
Loss on settlement393 2,979 — — — — 393 2,979 
Net periodic benefit cost/(credit)$596 $3,569 $(175)$(272)$2,915 $3,688 $3,336 $6,985 
Components of net periodic benefit cost/(credit) other than service cost are presented in other, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 6: Other, Net.
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Finished goods$217,181 $202,531 
Work-in-process115,608 117,691 
Raw materials325,773 324,653 
Inventories$658,562 $644,875 
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11.10. Debt
The following table presents the components of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
Maturity DateJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Maturity DateMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Term Loan(1)Term Loan(1)September 20, 2026$449,150 $451,465 Term Loan(1)September 20, 2026$196,834 $446,834 
4.875% Senior NotesOctober 15, 2023500,000 500,000 
5.625% Senior Notes5.625% Senior NotesNovember 1, 2024400,000 400,000 5.625% Senior NotesNovember 1, 2024400,000 400,000 
5.0% Senior Notes5.0% Senior NotesOctober 1, 2025700,000 700,000 5.0% Senior NotesOctober 1, 2025700,000 700,000 
4.375% Senior Notes4.375% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2030450,000 450,000 4.375% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2030450,000 450,000 
3.75% Senior Notes3.75% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2031750,000 750,000 3.75% Senior NotesFebruary 15, 2031750,000 750,000 
4.0% Senior Notes4.0% Senior NotesApril 15, 20291,000,000 1,000,000 4.0% Senior NotesApril 15, 20291,000,000 1,000,000 
5.875% Senior Notes5.875% Senior NotesSeptember 1, 2030500,000 500,000 
Less: debt discount, net of premiumLess: debt discount, net of premium(4,317)(5,207)Less: debt discount, net of premium(2,831)(3,360)
Less: deferred financing costsLess: deferred financing costs(26,691)(26,682)Less: deferred financing costs(28,542)(29,916)
Less: current portionLess: current portion(4,630)(4,630)Less: current portion(196,834)(254,630)
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net$4,213,512 $4,214,946 Long-term debt, net$3,768,627 $3,958,928 
Finance lease and other financing obligationsFinance lease and other financing obligations$27,559 $28,767 Finance lease and other financing obligations$26,333 $26,583 
Less: current portionLess: current portion(1,936)(2,203)Less: current portion(1,862)(1,841)
Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portionFinance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion$25,623 $26,564 Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion$24,471 $24,742 

(1)    On February 6, 2023, we prepaid $250.0 million of outstanding principal on our Term Loan balance. Accordingly, that portion of the principal balance outstanding on the Term Loan has been presented as current portion of long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. On April 25, 2023, we announced that we intend to pay down the remaining balance on the Term Loan in the second quarter of 2023. Accordingly, the remaining principal balance outstanding on the Term Loan has been presented as current portion of long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.
Our debt consists of secured credit facilities and various tranches of senior unsecured notes. Refer to Note 14: Debt of our 20212022 Annual Report for additional information related to our existing indebtedness.
Secured Credit Facilities
On June 23, 2022, certain of our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Sensata Technologies, Inc. ("STI"), Sensata Technologies Intermediate Holding B.V. ("STIHBV"), and Sensata Technologies B.V. (“STBV”), entered into an amendment (the “Eleventh Amendment”) to (i) the credit agreement, dated as of May 12, 2011 (as amended, supplemented, waived, or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), and (ii) the Foreign Guaranty, dated as of May 12, 2011.
Among other changes to the Credit Agreement, the Eleventh Amendment (i) increased the aggregate principal amount of the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Facility") to $750.0 million; (ii) extended the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to June 23, 2027 (which could be accelerated to June 22, 2026 if, prior to June 22, 2026, the term loan under the Credit Agreement (the "Term Loan") is not refinanced with a maturity date that is on or after June 23, 2027); (iii) released the Foreign Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement), excluding STBV, from their obligations to guarantee the obligations of STI and the other Loan Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) relating to the Revolving Credit Facility and certain related obligations, subject to an obligation to reinstate such guaranties under certain conditions; (iv) replaced the LIBOR-based interest rates referenced by the Credit Agreement regarding revolving credit loans to (a) for revolving credit loans denominated in U.S. dollars, an interest rate based on the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (b) for revolving credit loans denominated in pounds sterling, an interest rate based on the Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA"); and (v) certain of the operational and restrictive covenants and other terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement were modified to provide STI and its affiliates increased flexibility and permissions thereunder.
As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $746.1 million available under our $750.0 million Revolvingrevolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility,Facility"), net of $3.9 million of obligations in respect of outstanding letters of credit issued thereunder. Outstanding letters of credit are issued primarily for the benefit of certain operating activities. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, no amounts had been drawn against these outstanding letters of credit.
Accounting for Debt Financing Transactions
In the six months ended June 30, 2022, in connection with the entry into the Eleventh Amendment, we recognized $2.6 million of deferred financing costs, which are presented as a reduction of long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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In the six months ended June 30, 2021, in connection with the redemption of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior notes due 2026 (the "6.25% Senior Notes"), we recognized a loss of $30.1 million, which included $23.4 million in premiums paid, with the remaining loss representing write-off of debt discounts and deferred financing costs.
Accrued Interest
Accrued interest associated with our outstanding debt is included as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, accrued interest totaled $44.5$54.4 million and $45.1$50.1 million, respectively.
12.11. Commitments and Contingencies
We are regularly involved in a number of claims and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, based upon our experience and current information known to us, we do not expect the outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and/or cash flows.
13.12. Shareholders' Equity
Cash Dividends
On May 25, 2022,February 22, 2023, we paid a cash dividend of $0.11 per share, or $17.2$16.8 million in aggregate, to shareholders of record as of February 8, 2023. On April 13, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.12 per share, payable on May 24, 2023 to shareholders of record as of May 10, 2023.
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Treasury Shares
From time to time, our Board of Directors has authorized various share repurchase programs, which may be modified or terminated by the Board at any time. On January 20, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a new $500.0 million ordinary share repurchase program (the “January 2022 Program”), which replaced the previous $500.0 million program approved in July 2019, which had availability of $254.52019. We did not repurchase any ordinary shares under this program in the three months ended March 31, 2023. In the three months ended March 31, 2022, we repurchased 1.1 million as of December 31, 2021.ordinary shares under the January 2022 Program. As of June 30, 2022, $370.6March 31, 2023, $224.5 million remained available for repurchase under the January 2022 Program.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022:March 31, 2023:
Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit and Retiree Healthcare PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of December 31, 2021$16,831 $(36,391)$(19,560)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax26,111 — 26,111 
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(14,078)808 (13,270)
Other comprehensive income12,033 808 12,841 
Balance as of June 30, 2022$28,864 $(35,583)$(6,719)
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Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit and Retiree Healthcare PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of December 31, 2022$15,665 $(31,929)$(16,264)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax8,992 — 8,992 
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(6,185)393 (5,792)
Other comprehensive income2,807 393 3,200 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$18,472 $(31,536)$(13,064)
The following table presents the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,Affected Line in Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsFor the three months ended March 31,Affected Line in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
ComponentComponent2022202120222021Component20232022
Derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:Derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:Derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$(9,476)$3,433 $(13,740)$7,840 
Net revenue (1)
Foreign currency forward contracts$(6,639)$(4,264)
Net revenue (1)
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts(2,603)(2,024)(5,232)(2,767)
Cost of revenue (1)
Foreign currency forward contracts(1,697)(2,629)
Cost of revenue (1)
Total, before taxesTotal, before taxes(12,079)1,409 (18,972)5,073 Income before taxesTotal, before taxes(8,336)(6,893)Income before taxes
Income tax effectIncome tax effect3,116 (352)4,894 (1,268)Provision for income taxesIncome tax effect2,151 1,778 Provision for income taxes
Total, net of taxesTotal, net of taxes$(8,963)$1,057 $(14,078)$3,805 Net incomeTotal, net of taxes$(6,185)$(5,115)Net income
Defined benefit and retiree healthcare plansDefined benefit and retiree healthcare plans$519 $2,131 $1,130 $4,400 
Other, net (2)
Defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans$537 $611 Other, net
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(139)(459)(322)(1,016)Provision for income taxesIncome tax effect(144)(183)Provision for income taxes
Total, net of taxesTotal, net of taxes$380 $1,672 $808 $3,384 Net incomeTotal, net of taxes$393 $428 Net income

(1)    Refer to Note 15:14: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information on amounts to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss in future periods.
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(2)    Refer to Note 10:Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits for additional information on net periodic benefit cost/(credit).Table of Contents

14.13. Fair Value Measures
Measured on a Recurring Basis
The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 are shown in the below table. All fair value measures presented in the table below are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$45,074 $25,112 Foreign currency forward contracts$33,583 $31,126 
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contracts616 2,979 Commodity forward contracts5,091 4,181 
TotalTotal$45,690 $28,091 Total$38,674 $35,307 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$6,270 $3,073 Foreign currency forward contracts$10,438 $9,866 
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contracts12,047 4,492 Commodity forward contracts2,734 4,671 
TotalTotal$18,317 $7,565 Total$13,172 $14,537 
Refer to Note 15:14: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information related to our forward contracts.
Quanergy
As of December 31, 2021, we held a $50.0 million investment in Quanergy Systems, Inc. ("Quanergy") Series B Preferred Stock (the "Series B Investment"). The Series B Investment did not have a readily determinable fair value and was held using the measurement alternative prescribed in Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities. Such investments are measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.
On June 22, 2021, Quanergy announced that it had entered into a definitive business combination agreement (the "Merger Agreement") with CITIC Capital Acquisition Corp ("CITIC") (NYSE: CCAC). On July 16, 2021, CITIC filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (together with subsequent amendments, the "SPAC Form S-4") with the SEC, the effectiveness of which was a condition to closing of the business combination (the "SPAC Merger"). At December 31, 2021, we assessed our investment in Quanergy based on the proposed terms of the Merger Agreement and concluded that there were no indicators of impairment.
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On January 6, 2022, the SPAC Form S-4 was declared effective by the SEC. An extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of CITIC was held on January 31, 2022, at which time the SPAC Merger was approved. The SPAC Merger closed on February 8, 2022. Beginning on February 9, 2022, the combined company, which retained the name "Quanergy Systems, Inc.," was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the ticker symbol QNGY.
Upon closing of the SPAC Merger, our investment in Quanergy comprised the following:
5.0 million common shares, which represented the conversion of the $50.0 million Series B Investment (at a $10.00 per common share implied valuation);
750 thousand common shares, purchased in exchange for a $7.5 million contribution as part of a private investment in public equity ("PIPE") subscription agreement; and
2.5 million warrants (the "Warrants"), each of which represent the right to purchase 1 common share at a price of $0.01 per share, received from Quanergy as up-front consideration for a four-year technical and marketing support agreement (the "Support Agreement").
The 5.75 million common share investment in Quanergy (including the investment in the PIPE) has a historical cost basis of $57.5 million. The fair value of the Warrants was determined to be equal to their intrinsic value at closing of the SPAC Merger in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. At closing of the SPAC Merger, the common shares underlying the Warrants were valued at $7.05 per share (the closing market price on February 8, 2022). The intrinsic value of the Warrants, reflecting the $0.01 exercise price, was $17.6 million, which was recorded as deferred income.
A summary of our investment in Quanergy is presented in the table below, as of June 30, 2022 (at $0.41 per share), March 31, 2022 (at $1.84 per share), February 8, 2022 (at $7.05 per share),2023 and December 31, 2021. Our investment in Quanergy is presented in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
February 8,
2022
December 31,
2021
Series B Investment$— $— $— $50,000 
Common shares (1)
3,075 9,200 50,000 — 
PIPE investment308 1,380 7,500 — 
Warrants (1)
— 4,575 17,600 — 
Total equity investment in Quanergy$3,383 $15,155 $75,100 $50,000 

(1)    In the three months ended June 30, 2022, we converted the Warrants into common shares. Accordingly, asalso held cash equivalents of June 30, 2022, we had 7.5$653.3 million common shares outstanding (excluding the PIPE investment), compared to 5.0and $860.0 million, common shares outstanding asrespectively, consisting of March 31, 2022.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded losses (presentedU.S. Government Treasury money market funds that are categorized in in other, net on our condensed consolidated statementsLevel 1 of operations) to adjust the carrying value of our aggregate investment in Quanergy to its fair value at June 30, 2022 as follows:
For the three months ended June 30, 2022For the six months ended June 30, 2022
Mark-to-market loss$(11,772)$(71,717)
As noted above, in exchange for the Warrants, we entered into the Support Agreement, whereby we agreed to provide technical and business development services to Quanergy for a term of four years from the effective date of February 8, 2022. This transaction is an exchange of noncash consideration for services and was accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 845, Nonmonetary Transactions, using the fair value of the Warrants at February 8, 2022 ($17.6 million) as the measure of compensation received. We have deferred this consideration and are recognizing it in earnings on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement (48 months).hierarchy.
Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
We evaluated our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment as of October 1, 20212022 and determined that they were not impaired. No events or changes in circumstances occurred in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 that would have triggered the need for an additional impairment review of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets.
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Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The following table presents the carrying values and fair values of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. All fair value measures presented are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying Value(1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value(1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value(1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value(1)
Fair Value
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Term LoanTerm Loan$449,150 $443,535 $451,465 $450,901 Term Loan$196,834 $196,343 $446,834 $443,483 
4.875% Senior Notes$500,000 $491,250 $500,000 $526,250 
5.625% Senior Notes5.625% Senior Notes$400,000 $395,000 $400,000 $438,000 5.625% Senior Notes$400,000 $398,000 $400,000 $398,000 
5.0% Senior Notes5.0% Senior Notes$700,000 $672,000 $700,000 $759,500 5.0% Senior Notes$700,000 $685,125 $700,000 $684,250 
4.375% Senior Notes4.375% Senior Notes$450,000 $383,625 $450,000 $479,250 4.375% Senior Notes$450,000 $408,375 $450,000 $400,500 
3.75% Senior Notes3.75% Senior Notes$750,000 $601,875 $750,000 $747,188 3.75% Senior Notes$750,000 $648,750 $750,000 $626,250 
4.0% Senior Notes4.0% Senior Notes$1,000,000 $850,000 $1,000,000 $1,022,500 4.0% Senior Notes$1,000,000 $897,500 $1,000,000 $875,000 
5.875% Senior Notes5.875% Senior Notes$500,000 $490,625 $500,000 $473,750 

(1)    Excluding any related debt discounts, premiums, and deferred financing costs.
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.
In addition to the above, we hold certain equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values for which we use the measurement alternative prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 321. There were no impairments or changes resulting from observable transactions for any321, Investments—Equity Securities. As of these investmentsMarch 31, 2023 and no adjustments were made to their carrying values.
Refer to the table below for the carrying values ofDecember 31, 2022, we held a $15.0 million equity investmentsinvestment using the measurement alternative, which areis presented as a component of other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Quanergy Systems, Inc. (1)
$— $50,000 
Other15,000 15,000 
Total$15,000 $65,000 

(1)    As There were no impairments or changes resulting from observable transactions for this investment in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and no adjustments have been made to its carrying value as of June 30, 2022, Quanergy is no longer classified as an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value. See additional discussion under the heading Quanergy elsewhere in this Note.March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
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14. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness of our foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges were not material. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we estimated that $34.8$21.8 million of net gains will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings during the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2023.
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March 31, 2024.
As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had the following outstanding foreign currency forward contracts:
Notional
(in millions)
Effective Date(s)Maturity Date(s)Index (Exchange Rates)Weighted-Average Strike Rate
Hedge
Designation (1)
21.020.0 EURJune 28, 2022March 29, 2023July 29, 2022April 28, 2023Euro ("EUR") to USD1.051.09 USDNot designated
358.9364.3 EURVarious from August 2020April 2021 to June 2022March 2023Various from July 2022April 2023 to June 2024March 2025EUR to USD1.171.10 USDCash flow hedge
388.0474.0 CNYJune 27, 2022March 28, 2023July 29, 2022April 28, 2023USD to Chinese Renminbi ("CNY")6.706.85 CNYNot designated
756.2530.0 CNYVarious from October 2021 to March 2022in January 2023Various from July 2022April 2023 to December 2022September 2023USD to CNY6.466.76 CNYCash flow hedge
60.0 JPYJune 28, 2022July 29, 2022USD to Japanese Yen ("JPY")135.93 JPYNot designated
24,760.0609.0 JPYMarch 29, 2023April 28, 2023USD to Japanese Yen ("JPY")131.83 JPYNot designated
19,364.0 KRWVarious from August 2020June 2021 to June 2022March 2023Various from July 2022April 2023 to May 2024February 2025USD to Korean Won ("KRW")1,191.721,248.39 KRWCash flow hedge
22.025.0 MYRJune 27, 2022March 28, 2023July 29, 2022April 28, 2023USD to Malaysian Ringgit ("MYR")4.404.37 MYRNot designated
70.020.0 MXNJune 28, 2022March 29, 2023July 29, 2022April 28, 2023USD to Mexican Peso ("MXN")20.1318.23 MXNNot designated
3,458.73,616.3 MXNVarious from August 2020April 2021 to June 2022March 2023Various from July 2022April 2023 to June 2024March 2025USD to MXN22.1521.76 MXNCash flow hedge
10.06.3 GBPJune 28, 2022March 29, 2023July 29, 2022April 28, 2023British Pound Sterling ("GBP") to USD1.221.23 USDNot Designated
60.057.6 GBPVarious from August 2020April 2021 to June 2022March 2023Various from July 2022April 2023 to June 2024March 2025GBP to USD1.331.24 USDCash flow hedge

(1)    Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are used to manage our exposure to currency exchange rate risk. They are intended to preserve economic value, and they are not used for trading or speculative purposes.
Hedges of Commodity Risk
As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had the following outstanding commodity forward contracts, none of which were designated for hedge accounting treatment in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815:815, Derivatives and Hedging:
CommodityNotionalRemaining Contracted PeriodsWeighted-Average Strike Price Per Unit
Silver1,092,999869,069 troy oz.July 2022 - May 2024April 2023 to January 2025$24.5822.84
Gold8,4437,119 troy oz.July 2022 - May 2024April 2023 to January 2025$1,862.151,875.71
Nickel273,088207,887 poundsJuly 2022 - May 2024April 2023 to January 2025$9.9411.24
Aluminum4,353,1173,904,000 poundsJuly 2022 - May 2024April 2023 to January 2025$1.231.21
Copper8,450,1207,591,333 poundsJuly 2022 - May 2024April 2023 to January 2025$4.324.03
Platinum12,1419,563 troy oz.July 2022 - May 2024April 2023 to January 2025$1,023.00969.95
Palladium1,4291,237 troy oz.July 2022 - May 2024April 2023 to January 2025$2,344.772,100.68
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Financial Instrument Presentation
The following table presents the fair values of our derivative financial instruments and their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet LocationJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Balance Sheet LocationJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$38,849 $20,562 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$4,991 $1,981 Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$28,404 $27,114 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$7,023 $6,586 
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contractsOther assets6,152 4,391 Other long-term liabilities1,238 904 Foreign currency forward contractsOther assets5,057 3,763 Other long-term liabilities3,247 3,280 
TotalTotal$45,001 $24,953 $6,229 $2,885 Total$33,461 $30,877 $10,270 $9,866 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$482 $2,583 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$7,778 $3,422 Commodity forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$3,328 $2,542 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$2,504 $4,066 
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contractsOther assets134 396 Other long-term liabilities4,269 1,070 Commodity forward contractsOther assets1,763 1,639 Other long-term liabilities230 605 
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets73 159 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities41 188 Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets122 249 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities168 — 
TotalTotal$689 $3,138 $12,088 $4,680 Total$5,213 $4,430 $2,902 $4,671 
These fair value measurements were all categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following tables present the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Deferred Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive IncomeLocation of Net Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net IncomeAmount of Net Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net IncomeDerivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Deferred (Loss)/Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive IncomeLocation of Net Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net IncomeAmount of Net Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income
20222021202220212023202220232022
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$28,192 $(6,353)Net revenue$9,476 $(3,433)Foreign currency forward contracts$(3,588)$5,586 Net revenue$6,639 $4,264 
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$(3,765)$6,808 Cost of revenue$2,603 $2,024 Foreign currency forward contracts$15,708 $5,145 Cost of revenue$1,697 $2,629 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of (Loss)/Gain Recognized in Net IncomeLocation of (Loss)/Gain Recognized in Net Income
20222021
Commodity forward contracts$(18,254)$1,186 Other, net
Foreign currency forward contracts$3,165 $(1,419)Other, net
The following tables present the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Deferred Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive IncomeLocation of Net Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net IncomeAmount of Net Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income
2022202120222021
Foreign currency forward contracts$33,778 $12,446 Net revenue$13,740 $(7,840)
Foreign currency forward contracts$1,380 $3,383 Cost of revenue$5,232 $2,767 
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Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of (Loss)/Gain Recognized in Net IncomeLocation of (Loss)/Gain Recognized in Net IncomeDerivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net IncomeLocation of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Income
2022202120232022
Commodity forward contractsCommodity forward contracts$(8,830)$33 Other, netCommodity forward contracts$1,899 $9,424 Other, net
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$1,922 $(2,377)Other, netForeign currency forward contracts$184 $(1,243)Other, net
Credit Risk Related Contingent Features
We have agreements with our derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby if we default on our indebtedness and repayment of the indebtedness has been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.
As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the termination value of outstanding derivatives in a liability position, excluding any adjustment for non-performance risk, was $18.6$13.3 million. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had not posted any cash collateral related to these agreements. If we breach any of the default provisions on any of our indebtedness as described above, we could be required to settle our obligations under the derivative agreements at their termination values.
16.15. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions
Spear Power Systems
On November 19, 2021, we acquired all of the equity interests of Spear Power Systems ("Spear"), a leader in electrification solutions that supports our newly-established Clean Energy Solutions business unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $113.7 million, subject to certain post-closing items, including a contingent consideration arrangement whereby we may be required to pay up to an additional $30.0 million to the selling shareholders. Using a present value technique, we estimated the acquisition-date fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement to be $8.6 million, which is reflected in the aggregate purchase price. As of June 30, 2022, having evaluated updated financial forecasts, we determined that the fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement was $0.0 million. Changes to the fair value of this contingent consideration arrangement, subsequent to its acquisition-date fair value, are recognized in earnings and presented in restructuring and other charges, net. We are integrating Spear into the Sensing Solutions reportable segment.
As of June 30, 2022, the allocation of purchase price of Spear is preliminary and is based on management’s judgments after evaluating several factors, including preliminary valuation assessments of tangible and intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired will be completed when the final valuations are completed. Refer to Note 21: Acquisitions of the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2021 Annual Report for detailed information regarding the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2021.
SmartWitness Holdings, Inc.
On November 19, 2021, we acquired all of the equity interests of SmartWitness Holdings, Inc. ("SmartWitness"), a privately held innovator of video telematics technology for heavy- and light-duty fleets, for an aggregate purchase price of $206.4 million, including $204.2 million of cash paid at closing, subject to certain post-closing items. In addition to the aggregate purchase price, we paid $8.6 million of cash at closing related to an employee retention arrangement. We are integrating SmartWitness into the Performance Sensing reportable segment.
As of June 30, 2022, the allocation of purchase price of SmartWitness is preliminary and is based on management’s judgments after evaluating several factors, including preliminary valuation assessments of tangible and intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired will be completed when the final valuations are completed. Refer to Note 21: Acquisitions of the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2021 Annual Report for detailed information regarding the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2021.
Elastic M2M Inc.
On February 11, 2022, we acquired all of the equity interests of Elastic M2M Inc. ("Elastic M2M") for an aggregate cash purchase price of $51.4$51.6 million, subject to certain post-closing items. In addition to the aggregate cash purchase price, the previous shareholders of Elastic M2M are entitled to up to $30.0 million of additional acquisition-related incentive
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compensation, which was pending the completion of certain technical milestones in fiscal year 2022 and achievement of financial targets
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in fiscal years 2022 and 2023. All technical milestones were completed in fiscal year 2022. As of December 31, 2022, we had recognized $24.7 million of this acquisition-related incentive compensation. In three and six months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we recognized $3.4an additional $3.3 million and $18.4 million, respectively, of thatthis acquisition-related incentive compensation. This incentive compensation is recorded in restructuring and other charges, net. We paid $15.0 million of this acquisition-related incentive compensation in the six months ended June 30, 2022, which is reflected as an operating cash outflow on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Elastic M2M iswas a privately-held innovator of connected intelligence for operational assets across heavy-duty transport, warehouse, supply chain and logistics, industrial, light-duty passenger car, and a variety of other industry segments. Elastic M2M primarily serves telematics service providers and resellers, enabling them to leverage Elastic M2M’s cloud platform and analytics capabilities to deliver sensor-based operational insights to their end users. This acquisition augments our cloud capabilities critical to delivering actionable sensor-based insights, an increasingly important capability in this fast-growing industry segment. We are integrating Elastic M2M into the Performance Sensing reportable segment.
The allocation of the purchase price related to this acquisition was finalized in the three months ended March 31, 2023. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Net working capital, excluding cash$(156)35 
Goodwill24,70828,211 
Other intangible assets33,50027,700 
Deferred income tax liabilities(8,222)(5,925)
Fair value of net assets acquired, excluding cash and cash equivalents49,83050,021 
Cash and cash equivalents1,597 
Fair value of net assets acquired$51,42751,618 
The goodwill recognized as a result of this acquisition represents future economic benefits expected to arise from synergies from combining operations and the extension of existing customer relationships. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition will not be deductible for tax purposes.
In connection with the allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we identified certain definite-lived intangible assets. The following table presents the acquired intangible assets, their preliminary estimated fair values, and weighted-average lives:
Acquisition Date Fair ValueWeighted-Average Lives (years)Acquisition Date Fair ValueWeighted-Average Lives (years)
Acquired definite-lived intangible assetsAcquired definite-lived intangible assetsAcquired definite-lived intangible assets
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$23,300 13Customer relationships$17,500 13
Completed technologiesCompleted technologies10,200 10Completed technologies10,200 10
Total definite-lived intangible assets acquiredTotal definite-lived intangible assets acquired$33,500 12Total definite-lived intangible assets acquired$27,700 12
The definite-lived intangible assets were valued using the income approach. We primarily used the relief-from-royalty method to value completed technologies, and we used the multi-period excess earnings method to value customer relationships. These valuation methods incorporate assumptions including expected discounted future net cash flows resulting from either the future estimated after-tax royalty payments avoided as a result of owning the completed technologies or the future earnings related to existing customer relationships.
Dynapower
On July 12, 2022, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests of DP Acquisition Corp ("Dynapower"), a leader in power conversion systems including inverters, converters, and rectifiers for renewable energy generation, green hydrogen production, electric vehicle charging stations, and microgrid applications, as well as industrial and defense applications, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $577.5 million, subject to certain post-closing items. Dynapower also provides aftermarket sales and service to maintain its equipment in the field.
Dynapower is a foundational addition to our Clean Energy Solutions strategy and complements our recent acquisitions of GIGAVAC, Lithium Balance, and Spear. We are integrating Dynapower into our Sensing Solutions reportable segment.
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The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Net working capital, excluding cash$13,487 
Property, plant and equipment1,846 
Goodwill418,257 
Other intangible assets164,400 
Other assets1,656 
Deferred income tax liabilities(25,548)
Other long-term liabilities(1,035)
Fair value of net assets acquired, excluding cash and cash equivalents573,063 
Cash and cash equivalents4,410 
Fair value of net assets acquired$577,473 
The allocation of purchase price of Elastic M2MDynapower is preliminary and is based on management’s judgments after evaluating several factors, including preliminary valuation assessments of intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired will be completed when the final valuations are completed. The preliminary goodwill of $24.7 million recognized as a result of this acquisition represents future economic benefits expected to arise from synergies from combining operations and the extension of existing customer relationships. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition will not be deductible for tax purposes.
Dynapower Company, LLC
On April 22, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (the "SPA") to acquire allIn connection with the preliminary allocation of the outstanding equity interests of Dynapower Company, LLC ("Dynapower"), a leader in power conversion systems including inverters, converters, and rectifiers for renewable energy generation, green hydrogen production, electric vehicle charging stations, and microgrid applications, as well as industrial and defense applications. Dynapower also provides aftermarket sales and service to maintain its equipment in the field. Dynapower will be a foundational addition to our Clean Energy Solutions strategy and will complement our recent acquisitions of GIGAVAC, Lithium Balance, and Spear.
We expect to integrate Dynapower into our Sensing Solutions reportable segment. The transaction contemplated by the SPA closed on July 12, 2022 for an aggregate purchase price of $580 million of cash consideration, subject to certain post-closing
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items. Due to the recent closing of this acquisition,assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we identified certain definite-lived intangible assets. The following table presents the initial accounting for this acquisition is incomplete,acquired intangible assets, their estimated fair values, and weighted-average lives:
Acquisition Date Fair ValueWeighted-Average Lives (years)
Acquired definite-lived intangible assets
Customer relationships$37,000 13
Backlog7,100 2
Completed technologies86,100 12
Tradenames34,200 18
Total definite-lived intangible assets acquired$164,400 13
The definite-lived intangible assets were valued using the income approach. We primarily used the relief-from-royalty method to value completed technologies and tradenames, and we are not ableused the multi-period excess earnings method to providevalue customer relationships. These valuation methods incorporate assumptions including expected discounted future net cash flows resulting from either the disclosures otherwise required by FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations.future estimated after-tax royalty payments avoided as a result of owning the completed technologies or the future earnings related to existing customer relationships.
Divestiture - Qinex Business
On May 27, 2022, we entered intoexecuted an asset purchase agreement with Boyd Corporation(the "APA") whereby we agreed to sell various assets and liabilities comprising our semiconductor test and thermal business (the(collectively, the "Qinex Business") to LTI Holdings, Inc. ("LTI") in exchange for total consideration of approximately $219.0 million, subject to working capital and other adjustments. Concurrent with the execution of the APA, the parties entered into a Contract Manufacturing Agreement ("CMA") and a Transition Services Agreement ("TSA"), each for nominal consideration.
The CMA commenced at closing of the transaction closed("Closing") and had a term of either six or nine months, depending on the manufacturing site. LTI also had the option of extending each contract for an additional three months. The period from Closing to the end of the CMA term (including extensions, if any) is referred to as the "Transition Period." The terms of the CMA required that we provide manufacturing and distribution services for the Transition Period. The TSA commenced at Closing and had a term that varied depending on the nature of the support services, ranging from one month to the entirety of the Transition Period. The terms of the TSA required that we provide various forms of commercial, operational, and back-office support to LTI. As of March 31, 2023, the Transition Period has ended.
Closing occurred in July 2022.
The2022, at which time assets and liabilities of the Qinex Business constitute a disposal group that meets the held for sale criteria described in FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment as of June 30, 2022. However, total assets held for sale of approximately $70 million (including allocated goodwill of approximately $45 million based on preliminary valuation assessments)million) and total liabilities held for sale of approximately $2 million transferred to LTI. Transferred assets and liabilities excluded inventories and accounts payable, which transferred to LTI at the end of the Transition Period. We received cash consideration of
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$198.8 million at Closing and recognized a pre-tax gain of $135.1 million. Cash consideration received at Closing excluded amounts held in escrow until various milestones were not deemed material for separate presentation on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022. The final allocation of goodwill will be completed whenmet through the final valuations are completed. We have not finalized the calculation of gain on the transaction but preliminarily expect it to be between approximately $125 million and $150 million.Transition Period.
The Qinex Business manufactures semiconductor burn-in test sockets and thermal control solutions and was formed through the combination of Sensata’s semiconductor interconnect business with Wells-CTI in 2012. The Qinex Business iswas included in our Sensing Solutions segment (and Industrial Solutions reporting unit). We allocated goodwill to the Qinex Business based on its fair value relative to the total fair value of the remaining Industrial Solutions reporting unit. We determined that the fair value of the Qinex Business, less costs to sell, exceeded the carrying amount of the related disposal group.
17.16. Segment Reporting
We present financial information for 2two reportable segments, Performance Sensing and Sensing Solutions. The Performance Sensing reportable segment consists of 2two operating segments, Automotive and HVOR, which meet the criteria for aggregation in FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting. The Sensing Solutions reportable segment is also an operating segment.
Our operating segments are businesses that we manage as components of an enterprise, for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
An operating segment’s performance is primarily evaluated based on segment operating income, which excludes amortization of intangible assets, restructuring and other charges, net, certain costs associated with our strategic megatrend initiatives, and certain corporate costs or credits not associated with the operations of the segment, including share-based compensation expense and a portion of depreciation expense associated with assets recognized in connection with acquisitions. Corporate and other costs excluded from an operating (and reportable) segment’s performance are separately stated below and also include costs that are related to functional areas such as finance, information technology, legal, and human resources. We believe that segment operating income, as defined above, is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of our segments. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, operating income or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The accounting policies of each of our operating and reportable segments are materially consistent with those described in Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies of the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 20212022 Annual Report.
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The following table presents net revenue and segment operating income for our reportable segments and other operating results not allocated to our reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
 For the three months endedFor the six months ended
 June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Net revenue:
Performance Sensing$746,882 $741,852 $1,464,579 $1,456,364 
Sensing Solutions273,666 250,808 531,739 478,824 
Total net revenue$1,020,548 $992,660 $1,996,318 $1,935,188 
Segment operating income (as defined above):
Performance Sensing$185,519 $202,064 $366,157 $397,908 
Sensing Solutions79,488 76,549 152,003 143,443 
Total segment operating income265,007 278,613 518,160 541,351 
Corporate and other(76,362)(73,972)(152,485)(142,610)
Amortization of intangible assets(36,805)(34,857)(74,172)(66,921)
Restructuring and other charges, net(12,897)(5,029)(26,630)(9,611)
Operating income138,943 164,755 264,873 322,209 
Interest expense, net(44,842)(45,213)(90,287)(89,256)
Other, net(39,240)1,012 (89,696)(38,385)
Income before taxes$54,861 $120,554 $84,890 $194,568 
18. Subsequent Events
In July 2022, we completed the sale of the Qinex Business and the acquisition of Dynapower. Refer to Note 16: Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information on these transactions.
 For the three months ended
 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Net revenue:
Performance Sensing$751,525 $717,697 
Sensing Solutions246,650 258,073 
Total net revenue$998,175 $975,770 
Segment operating income (as defined above):
Performance Sensing$188,377 $180,638 
Sensing Solutions69,679 72,515 
Total segment operating income258,056 253,153 
Corporate and other(62,441)(76,123)
Amortization of intangible assets(40,774)(37,367)
Restructuring and other charges, net(5,999)(13,733)
Operating income148,842 125,930 
Interest expense, net(40,091)(45,445)
Other, net1,392 (50,456)
Income before taxes$110,143 $30,029 
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Cautionary Statements Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "project," "forecast," "continue," "intend," "plan," "potential," "opportunity," "guidance," and similar terms or phrases. Forward-looking statements involve, among other things, expectations, projections, and assumptions about future financial and operating results, objectives, business and market outlook, megatrends, priorities, growth, shareholder value, capital expenditures, cash flows, demand for products and services, share repurchases, and Sensata’s strategic initiatives, including those relating to acquisitions and dispositions and the impact of such transactions on our strategic and operational plans and financial results. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other important factors relating to our operations and business environment, and we can give no assurances that these forward-looking statements will prove to be correct.
A wide variety of potential risks, uncertainties, and other factors could materially affect our ability to achieve the results either expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, risks related to public health crises, instability and changes in the global markets, supplier interruption or non-performance, the acquisition or disposition of businesses, adverse conditions or competition in the industries upon which we are dependent, intellectual property, product liability, warranty and recall claims, market acceptance of new product introductions and product innovations, labor disruptions or increased labor costs, and changes in existing environmental or safety laws, regulations, and programs.
Investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties, risks, and potential events including, but not limited to, those described in Item 1A: Risk Factors included in our 20212022 Annual Report and as may be updated from time to time in Item 1A: Risk Factors included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or other subsequent filings with the SEC.United States Securities and Exchange Commission. All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update these statements other than as required by law.
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the discussion in Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 20212022 Annual Report. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Amounts and percentages in the following discussions have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
Overview
ForNet revenue increased 2.3% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, netMarch 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period. Net revenue increased 2.8%4.7% on an organic basis, which excludes a decrease of 2.3% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and 3.2%, respectively, froma decrease of 0.1% due to the corresponding periodsnet effect of fiscal year 2021.acquisitions and divestitures. This reflects organic revenue growth was primarily driven by outgrowth to marketof 7.0% in Performance Sensing and organic revenue from recent acquisitions. In addition, we continued to drive new business wins, with a significant portion comingdecline of 1.5% in areas representing our megatrend initiatives of Electrification and Insights, and which will help drive futureSensing Solutions. Organic revenue growth.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, operating income decreased 15.7% and 17.8%growth (or decline), respectively, to $138.9 million (13.6% of net revenue) and $264.9 million (13.3% of net revenue), respectively, compared to $164.8 million (16.6% of net revenue) and $322.2 million (16.7% of net revenue), respectively, in the corresponding periods of fiscal year 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, income before taxes decreased to $54.9 million and $84.9 million, respectively, compared to $120.6 million and $194.6 million, respectively, in the corresponding periods of fiscal year 2021.
Refer to discussion of the drivers of these changes under the heading Results of Operations included elsewhere indiscussed throughout this Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD(this "MD&A"), is a financial measure not presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures included elsewhere in this MD&A for additional information related to our use of organic revenue growth (or decline).
AcquisitionsOperating income for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased $22.9 million, or 18.2%, to $148.8 million (14.9% of net revenue) compared to $125.9 million (12.9% of net revenue) in the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to (1) lower selling, general and Dispositionsadministrative ("SG&A") expense, primarily related to reduced compensation in the first quarter of 2023 as a result of restructuring actions taken in fiscal year 2022, (2) margin improvements driven by organic revenue growth partially offset by the unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and (3) lower restructuring and other charges, net. These increases were partially offset by an increase in amortization expense as a result of intangibles recently acquired. Refer to Results of Operations included elsewhere in this MD&A for additional discussion of our earnings results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period.
We have sufficient cash to operate the business effectively. We generated $96.9 million of operating cash flow in the three months ended March 31, 2023, ending the quarter with $1.0 billion in cash and cash equivalents. In the three months ended March 31, 2023, we used approximately $16.8 million for payment of cash dividends and we have announced an increase in cash dividends for the second quarter to $0.12 per share. In the first quarter of 2022,2023, we completedprepaid $250.0 million of principal on the strategic acquisitionbalance outstanding of Elastic M2M for $51.4 million. Elastic M2M is a privately-held innovatorthe Term Loan and we intend to pay down the remaining principal balance on the Term Loan in the second quarter of connected intelligence for operational assets across heavy-duty transport, warehouse, supply chain2023. In fiscal year 2023, we will continue to return capital to shareholders through our dividend and logistics, industrial, light-duty passenger car, and a variety of other industry segments. Elastic M2M primarily serves telematics service providers and resellers, enabling them to leverage Elastic M2M’s cloud platform and analytics capabilities to deliver sensor-based operational insights to their end users. This acquisition augments our cloud capabilities critical to delivering actionable sensor-based insights, an increasingly important capability in this fast-growing industry segment.
On July 12, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Dynapower, a leading provider of high-voltage power conversion solutions for clean energy segments, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $580 million, subject to working capital and other
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adjustments. Dynapower is a leader in power conversion systems including inverters, converters,opportunistic share repurchases. We expect improving free cash flow will naturally allow leverage to decline and rectifiers for renewable energy generation, green hydrogen production, electric vehicle charging stations, and microgrid applications, as well as industrial and defense applications. Dynapower also provides aftermarket sales and servicereturns on invested capital to maintain its equipment in the field. We acquired Dynapower as a foundational addition to our Clean Energy Solutions strategy and complement to our recent acquisitions of GIGAVAC, Lithium Balance, and Spear. Dynapower's revenue is expected to exceed $100 million on an annualized basis in 2022 with projected revenue growth in excess of 30%improve over the next several years.
In July 2022, we sold the Qinex Business to Boyd Corporation for total consideration of approximately $219.0 million, subject to working capital and other adjustments. The Qinex Business manufactures semiconductor burn-in test sockets and thermal control solutions and was formed through the combination of Sensata’s semiconductor interconnect business with Wells-CTI in 2012. The Qinex Business is included in our Sensing Solutions segment (and Industrial Solutions reporting unit). We have not finalized the calculation of gain on the transaction but preliminarily expect it to be between approximately $125 million and $150 million.time.
Results of Operations
The table below presents our historical results of operations, in millions of dollars and as a percentage of net revenue, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. We have derived the results of operations from the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Amounts and percentages in the table below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*
Net revenue:Net revenue:Net revenue:
Performance SensingPerformance Sensing$746.9 73.2 %$741.9 74.7 %$1,464.6 73.4 %$1,456.4 75.3 %Performance Sensing$751.5 75.3 %$717.7 73.6 %
Sensing SolutionsSensing Solutions273.7 26.8 250.8 25.3 531.7 26.6 478.8 24.7 Sensing Solutions246.7 24.7 258.1 26.4 
Net revenueNet revenue1,020.5 100.0 992.7 100.0 1,996.3 100.0 1,935.2 100.0 Net revenue998.2 100.0 975.8 100.0 
Operating costs and expensesOperating costs and expenses881.6 86.4 827.9 83.4 1,731.4 86.7 1,613.0 83.3 Operating costs and expenses849.3 85.1 849.8 87.1 
Operating incomeOperating income138.9 13.6 164.8 16.6 264.9 13.3 322.2 16.7 Operating income148.8 14.9 125.9 12.9 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(44.8)(4.4)(45.2)(4.6)(90.3)(4.5)(89.3)(4.6)Interest expense, net(40.1)(4.0)(45.4)(4.7)
Other, netOther, net(39.2)(3.8)1.0 0.1 (89.7)(4.5)(38.4)(2.0)Other, net1.4 0.1 (50.5)(5.2)
Income before taxesIncome before taxes54.9 5.4 120.6 12.1 84.9 4.3 194.6 10.1 Income before taxes110.1 11.0 30.0 3.1 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes20.0 2.0 7.6 0.8 27.6 1.4 27.9 1.4 Provision for income taxes23.7 2.4 7.6 0.8 
Net incomeNet income$34.8 3.4 %$112.9 11.4 %$57.3 2.9 %$166.6 8.6 %Net income$86.4 8.7 %$22.4 2.3 %

*     Represents the amount presented divided by total net revenue.
Net Revenue
Net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 increased 2.8%2.3% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 4.7% on an organic basis, which excludes a decrease of 2.3% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and a decrease of 0.1% due to the net effect of acquisitions and divestitures. This represents market outgrowth of 20 basis points. We use the term "market outgrowth" to describe the impact of an increasing quantity and value of our products used in customer systems and applications above external market growth. It is only loosely correlated to normal unit demand fluctuations in the markets we serve.
Performance Sensing
Performance Sensing net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 4.7% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. Excluding a decrease of 2.2%2.7% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 2.8% due to the effect of acquisitions, net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased 2.2% on an organic basis, representing market outgrowth of 650 basis points.
Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased 3.2% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Excluding a decrease of 1.3% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 3.4% due to the effect of acquisitions, net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased 1.1% on an organic basis, representing market outgrowth of 720 basis points.
Organic revenue growth (or decline), discussed throughout this MD&A, is a financial measure not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Refer to the section entitled Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for additional information related to our use of organic revenue growth (or decline).
Performance Sensing
Performance Sensing net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased 0.7% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. Excluding a decrease of 2.2% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of
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3.0%0.4% due to the effect of acquisitions, Performance Sensing net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was flatMarch 31, 2023 increased 7.0% on an organic basis. Both automotive and HVOR contributed to these results as discussed below.
Automotive net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 declined 2.3%March 31, 2023 grew 2.9% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Excluding a decline of 2.4%3.1% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, Automotive net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 grew 0.1%6.0% on an organic basis.basis, primarily due to improved market performance. HVOR net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 grew 7.7%9.0% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Excluding a decline of 1.7% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 10.0%1.3% due to the effect of acquisitions, HVOR net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 declined 0.6% on an organic basis.
Performance Sensing net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased 0.6% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Excluding a decrease of 1.4% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 3.9% due to the effect of acquisitions, Performance Sensing net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased 1.9% on an organic basis. Both automotive and HVOR contributed to these results as discussed below.
Automotive net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 declined 4.4% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Excluding a decrease of 1.5% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, automotive net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 declined 2.9%March 31, 2023 grew 9.4% on an organic basis, primarily as a result of the impacts of original equipment manufacturer efforts to replenish inventory channels in 2021. HVOR net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 grew 13.6% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Excluding a decrease of 1.2% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase of 14.0% due to the effect of acquisitions, HVOR net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 grew 0.8% on an organic basis.market outgrowth.
Sensing Solutions
Sensing Solutions net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased 9.1%March 31, 2023 decreased 4.4% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Excluding a decline of 1.9%1.5% attributed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increasea decline of 2.0%1.4% due to the net effect of acquisitions and divestitures, Sensing Solutions net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 grew 9.0%March 31, 2023 declined 1.5% on an organic basis. The organic revenue growthbasis, which primarily reflects the launch of newmarket declines in our industrial electrification applications,business, partially offset by declinesimprovements in the Industrial market.aerospace markets.
Sensing Solutions net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased 11.1% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Excluding a decline
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Operating costs and expenses
Operating costs and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 are presented, in millions of dollars and as a percentage of net revenue, in the following table. Amounts and percentages in the table below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
For the three months endedFor the six months ended For the three months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*AmountMargin*
Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$686.6 67.3 %$658.3 66.3 %$1,343.7 67.3 %$1,293.6 66.8 %Cost of revenue$670.5 67.2 %$657.1 67.3 %
Research and developmentResearch and development48.0 4.7 42.9 4.3 94.0 4.7 78.9 4.1 Research and development45.9 4.6 46.0 4.7 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative97.3 9.5 86.8 8.7 193.0 9.7 163.9 8.5 Selling, general and administrative86.2 8.6 95.7 9.8 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets36.8 3.6 34.9 3.5 74.2 3.7 66.9 3.5 Amortization of intangible assets40.8 4.1 37.4 3.8 
Restructuring and other charges, netRestructuring and other charges, net12.9 1.3 5.0 0.5 26.6 1.3 9.6 0.5 Restructuring and other charges, net6.0 0.6 13.7 1.4 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses$881.6 86.4 %$827.9 83.4 %$1,731.4 86.7 %$1,613.0 83.3 %Total operating costs and expenses$849.3 85.1 %$849.8 87.1 %

*     Represents the amount presented divided by total net revenue.
Cost of revenue
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue increaseddecreased slightly from the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due toMarch 31, 2022, as the net impacts of inflation on material and logistics costs.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2022, cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue increased(1) pricing recoveries from the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to the impacts ofcustomers, (2) inflation on material and logistics costs, partiallyand (3) volume leverage was largely offset by (1) product mix and (2) the favorableunfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Research and development expense
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, research and development ("R&D") expense increaseddecreased slightly from the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarilyMarch 31, 2022, due to lower costs as a result of higher spend to support megatrend growth initiativesrepositioning activities in fiscal year 2022 and incremental R&D expense related to acquired businesses, partially offset by the favorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
R&D expense related to megatrends during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $17.6 million and $34.0 million, respectively, increases of $5.0 million and $10.1 million, respectively, from the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
Selling, general and administrative expense
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, selling, general and administrative ("March 31, 2023, SG&A")&A expense increaseddecreased from the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, primarily as a result of (1) incremental SG&A expense related to acquired businesses, including related transaction costs,reduced compensation in the first quarter of 2023, primarily the result of restructuring actions taken in fiscal year 2022, (2) higher selling costs to support growth and our ability to execute for our customers, and (3) higher share-based compensation, partially offset by the favorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.rates, and (3) lower costs related to mergers and acquisitions activity. Refer to Note 4: Share-Based Payment Plans 15: Acquisitions and Divestituresof our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional information related to our share-based compensation.acquired businesses.
Amortization of intangible assets
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, amortization expense increased from the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, primarily due to increased intangibles from recent acquisitions partially offset by the effect of the economic benefit amortization method.acquisitions. Refer to Note 16:15: Acquisitions and Divestitures of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional information related to recent acquisitions.
Restructuring and other charges, net
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, restructuring and other charges, net increaseddecreased from the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 primarily due to (1) a reduction in expense for acquisition-related incentive compensation arrangements and (2) the gain on sale of a business in the first quarter of 2023, partially offset by (1) the impact of the non-recurrence of a gain resulting fromrecognized in the first quarter of 2022 related to the reduction of the liability for contingent consideration for Spear. In addition, we didSpear and (2) an increase in severance charges that were not incurthe result of initiation of a larger restructuring charges related to the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $3.8 million and $5.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.plan. Refer to Note 5: Restructuring and Other Charges, Net of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional information on the components of restructuring and other charges, net.
Operating income
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, operating income decreasedincreased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, primarily due to (1) increased acquisition-related incentive compensation, (2) higher spend to support our megatrends initiatives, (3) the impacts of lower volume, (4) increased transaction-related costs, (5) higher amortization due to acquired intangibles, (6) higher selling costs to support growth and our ability to execute for our customers, and (7) higher share-based compensation, partially offset by (1) a reduction in restructuring chargesSG&A expense, primarily related to reduced compensation in the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program and (2) a gain recordedfirst quarter of 2023 as a result of a reductionrestructuring actions taken in the liability for contingent consideration due to Spear.
For the six months ended June 30,fiscal year 2022, operating income decreased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to (1) increased acquisition-related incentive compensation, (2) higher amortization due to acquired intangibles, (3) the impacts of inflation, (4) higher spend to support our megatrends initiatives, (5) the impacts of lower volume, (6) higher selling costs to supportmargin improvements driven by organic revenue growth and our ability to execute for our customers, (7) increased transaction-related costs, and (8) higher share-based compensation, partially offset by (1) a gain recorded as a result
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the liability for contingent consideration due to Spear, (2) a reduction in restructuring charges related to the Q2 2020 Global Restructure Program, and (3) the favorableunfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.rates, and (3) lower restructuring and other charges, net. These increases were partially offset by an increase in amortization expense as a result of intangibles recently acquired.
Interest expense, net
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, interest expense, net decreased $0.4$5.4 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021, asMarch 31, 2022 primarily due to increased interest rates impacted interest income earned on our cash equivalents balances slightly more than interest expense on our variable rate debt (the Term Loan).
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For the six months ended June 30, 2022, interest expense, net increased $1.0 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily as a result of increasing interest rates partially offset by (1) a full six months ofincreased interest expense on the 4.0%Term Loan (partially mitigated by the $250.0 million prepayment on the Term Loan in the first quarter of 2023) and (2) the net impact of the early redemption of the 4.875% Senior Notes and the issuance of the 5.875% Senior Notes in the six months ended June 30, 2022, which were issued on March 29, 2021 and April 8, 2021, and (2) increased interest expense on our variable rate debt resulting from higher interest rates in the period, partially offset by (1) reduced interest expense resulting from our March 5, 2021 redemptionthird quarter of the 6.25% Senior Notes and (2) increased interest income earned on our cash equivalents balances.2022.
Other, net
Other, net primarily includes currency remeasurement gains and losses on net monetary assets, gains and losses on foreign currency and commodity forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments, mark-to-market gains and losses on investments, losses related to debt refinancing, and the portion of our net periodic benefit cost excluding service cost. Refer to Note 6: Other, Net of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for more details related to the components of other, net.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, other, net represented a net lossgain of $39.2$1.4 million, an unfavorablea favorable impact on earnings of $40.3$51.8 million compared to a net gainloss of $1.0$50.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. This impact was primarily due to (1) increased losses on commodity forward contracts, (2) increased currency remeasurement losses on net monetary assets, primarily related to CNY, and (3) $11.8 million inthe non-recurrence of mark-to-market losses on equity investments, primarily related to Quanergy. Refer to Note 14: Fair Value Measures of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for detailed information on our investment in Quanergy.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, other, net represented a net loss of $89.7 million, an unfavorable impact on earnings of $51.3 million compared to a net loss of $38.4 millionQuanergy Systems Inc., in the six months ended June 30, 2021. This was largely due to (1) $71.1 million in mark-to-market losses on equity investments, primarily related to Quanergy, (2) increased losses on net monetary assets, primarily related to CNY, and (3) increased lossesfirst quarter of 2022, partially offset by lower gains on commodity forward contracts, partially offset by the non-recurrence of a $30.1 million loss on debt financing related to the redemption of our 6.25% Senior Notes on March 5, 2021.contracts.
Provision for income taxes
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the provision for income taxes increased $12.4$16.1 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, predominantly relateddue to the jurisdictional mix of profits, the impacts of nondeductible earnout and compensation expenses resulting from recent acquisitions, and the inability to benefit the mark-to market loss on our investmentincrease in Quanergy.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the provision for income taxes decreased $0.3 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021, predominantly related to the overall decrease in incomeprofit before tax as impacted by the jurisdictional mix of profits in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, offset by the impacts of nondeductible expenses resulting from our recent acquisitions and the inability to benefit the mark-to-market loss on our investment in Quanergy.profits.
The provision for income taxes consists of (1) current tax expense, which relates primarily to our profitable operations in tax jurisdictions with limited or no net operating loss carryforwards and withholding taxes related to management fees, royalties, and the repatriation of foreign earnings; and (2) deferred tax expense (or benefit), which represents adjustments in book-to-tax basis differences primarily related to (a) book versus tax basis in intangible assets, (b) changes in net operating loss carryforwards, and (c) changes in withholding taxes on unremitted earnings. Other items impacting deferred tax expense include changes in tax rates and changes in our assessment of the realizability of our deferred tax assets.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This section provides additional information regarding certain non-GAAP financial measures, including organic revenue growth (or decline), adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share ("EPS"), free cash flow, net leverage ratio, and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA"), which are used by our management, Board of Directors, and investors. We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally to make operating and strategic decisions, including the preparation of our annual operating plan, evaluation of our overall business performance, and as a factor in determining compensation for certain employees. 
The use of our non-GAAP financial measures has limitations. They should be considered as supplemental in nature and are not intended to be considered in isolation from, or as an alternative to, reported net revenue growth (or decline), operating income, operating margin, net income, diluted EPS, net cash provided by operating activities, or total debt, finance lease and other financing obligations, respectively, calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our measures of organic revenue growth (or decline), adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, free cash flow,
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net leverage ratio, and adjusted EBITDA may not be the same as, or comparable to, similar non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies.
Organic revenue growth (or decline)
Organic revenue growth (or decline) is defined as the reported percentage change in net revenue, calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding the period-over-period impact of foreign currency exchange rate differences as well as the net impact of material acquisitions and divestitures for the 12-month period following the respective transaction date(s).
We believe that organic revenue growth (or decline) provides investors with helpful information with respect to our operating performance, and we use organic revenue growth (or decline) to evaluate our ongoing operations as well as for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that organic revenue growth (or decline) provides useful information in
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evaluating the results of our business because it excludes items that we believe are not indicative of ongoing performance or that we believe impact comparability with the prior-year period.
Adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, and adjusted EPS
We define adjusted operating income as operating income, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding certain non-GAAP adjustments which are described under the heading Non-GAAP adjustmentsbelow. Adjusted operating margin is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by net revenue determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define adjusted net income as follows: net income (or loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding certain non-GAAP adjustments which are described inunder the heading Non-GAAP Adjustments below. Adjusted EPS is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the number of diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding in the period.
Management uses adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, and adjusted EPS as measures of operating performance, for planning purposes (including the preparation of our annual operating budget), to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, in communications with our Board of Directors and investors concerning our financial performance, and as factors in determining compensation for certain employees. We believe investors and securities analysts also use these non-GAAP financial measures in their evaluation of our performance and the performance of other similar companies. These non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of liquidity.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software. We believe free cash flow is useful to management and investors as a measure of cash generated by business operations that will be used to repay scheduled debt maturities and can be used to, among other things, fund acquisitions, repurchase ordinary shares, and (or) accelerate the repayment of debt obligations.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (or loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding interest expense, net, provision for (or benefit from) income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization of intangible assets, and the following non-GAAP adjustments, if applicable: (1) restructuring related and other, (2) financing and other transaction costs, and (3) deferred gainloss or lossgain on derivative instruments, and (4) step-up inventory amortization.instruments. Refer to Non-GAAP Adjustments below for additional discussion of these adjustments. We believe that this measure is useful to investors and management in understanding our ongoing operations and in analysis of ongoing operating trends.
Net leverage ratio
Net leverage ratio represents net debt (total debt, finance lease and other financing obligations less cash and cash equivalents) divided by last twelve months ("LTM") adjusted EBITDA. We believe that the net leverage ratio is a useful measure to management and investors in understanding trends in our overall financial condition.
Non-GAAP adjustments
Many of our non-GAAP adjustments relate to a series of strategic initiatives developed by our management aimed at better positioning us for future revenue growth and an improved cost structure. These initiatives have been modified from time to time to reflect changes in overall market conditions and the competitive environment facing our business. These initiatives include, among other items, acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings of certain business, supply chain or corporate activities, and
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various financing transactions. We describe these adjustments in more detail below, each of which is net of current tax impacts, as applicable.
Restructuring related and other: includes net charges net related to certain restructuring and other exit activities as well as other costs (or income) that we believe are either unique or unusual to the identified reporting period, and that we believe impact comparisons to prior period operating results. Such costs include charges related to optimization of our manufacturing processes to increase productivity. This type of activity occurs periodically, however each action is unique, discrete, and driven by various facts and circumstances. Such amounts are excluded from internal financial statements and analyses that management uses in connection with financial planning and in its review and assessment of our operating and financial performance, including the performance of our segments.
Financing and other transaction costs: includes losses or gains related to debt financing transactions, losses or gains related to the divestiture of a business, costs incurred, including for legal, accounting, and other professional services, that are directly related to an acquisition, divestiture, or equity financing transaction, mark-to-market losses or gains on
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our equity investments, expenses related to compensation arrangements entered into concurrent with the closing of an acquisition, and gains related to changes in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration amounts.
Deferred loss or gain on derivative instruments: includes unrealized losses or gains on derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting as well as the impact of commodity prices on our raw material costs relative to the strike price on our commodity forward contracts.
Step-up depreciation and amortization: includes depreciation and amortization expense associated with the step-up in fair value of assets acquired in connection with a business combination (e.g., property, plant and equipment, definite-lived intangible assets, and inventories).
Deferred taxes and other tax related: includes adjustments for book-to-tax basis differences due primarily to the step-up in fair value of fixed and intangible assets and goodwill, the utilization of net operating losses, and adjustments to our valuation allowance in connection with certain acquisitions and tax law changes. Other tax related items include certain adjustments to unrecognized tax benefits and withholding tax on repatriation of foreign earnings.
Amortization of debt issuance costs: represents interest expense related to the amortization of deferred financing costs as well as debt discounts, net of premiums.
Where applicable, the current income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments.
Our definition of adjusted net income excludes the deferred provision for (or benefit from) income taxes and other tax related items described above. As we treat deferred income taxes as an adjustment to compute adjusted net income, the deferred income tax effect associated with the reconciling items presented below would not change adjusted net income for any period presented.
Non-GAAP reconciliations
The following tables present reconciliations of certain financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP to the related non-GAAP financial measures for the periods presented. Refer to Non-GAAP adjustments section above for additional information related to these adjustments. Amounts and percentages in the tables below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers, accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022For the three months ended June 30, 2021 For the three months ended March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Operating IncomeOperating MarginNet IncomeDiluted EPSOperating IncomeOperating MarginNet IncomeDiluted EPS(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Operating IncomeOperating MarginIncome TaxesNet IncomeDiluted EPS
Reported (GAAP)Reported (GAAP)$138.9 13.6 %$34.8 $0.22 $164.8 16.6 %$112.9 $0.71 Reported (GAAP)$148.8 14.9 %$23.7 $86.4 $0.56 
Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:
Restructuring related and otherRestructuring related and other3.9 0.4 4.3 0.03 5.7 0.6 6.9 0.04 Restructuring related and other2.9 0.3 (0.7)2.3 0.01 
Financing and other transaction costsFinancing and other transaction costs14.4 1.4 28.3 0.18 2.5 0.3 1.3 0.01 Financing and other transaction costs4.2 0.4 2.9 7.6 0.05 
Step-up depreciation and amortizationStep-up depreciation and amortization35.3 3.5 35.3 0.22 33.7 3.4 33.7 0.21 Step-up depreciation and amortization39.1 3.9 — 39.1 0.26 
Deferred loss on derivative instruments1.2 0.1 15.4 0.10 2.6 0.3 1.1 0.01 
Deferred gain on derivative instrumentsDeferred gain on derivative instruments(2.3)(0.2)0.9 (3.3)(0.02)
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs— — 1.7 0.01 — — 1.7 0.01 Amortization of debt issuance costs— — — 1.7 0.01 
Deferred taxes and other tax relatedDeferred taxes and other tax related— — 9.7 0.06 — — (6.2)(0.04)Deferred taxes and other tax related— — 6.8 6.8 0.04 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments54.8 5.4 94.7 0.60 44.6 4.5 38.4 0.24 Total adjustments44.1 4.4 9.8 54.2 0.35 
Adjusted (non-GAAP)Adjusted (non-GAAP)$193.8 19.0 %$129.5 $0.83 $209.3 21.1 %$151.4 $0.95 Adjusted (non-GAAP)$192.9 19.3 %$13.9 $140.7 $0.92 
 For the three months ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Operating IncomeOperating MarginIncome TaxesNet IncomeDiluted EPS
Reported (GAAP)$125.9 12.9 %$7.6 $22.4 $0.14 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Restructuring related and other4.1 0.4 (0.1)4.0 0.03 
Financing and other transaction costs15.8 1.6 (0.5)74.6 0.47 
Step-up depreciation and amortization35.9 3.7 — 35.9 0.23 
Deferred loss/(gain) on derivative instruments0.7 0.1 1.8 (7.0)(0.04)
Amortization of debt issuance costs— — — 1.7 0.01 
Deferred taxes and other tax related— — (8.3)(8.3)(0.05)
Total adjustments56.6 5.8 (7.2)101.0 0.64 
Adjusted (non-GAAP)$182.5 18.7 %$14.8 $123.4 $0.78 
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 For the six months ended June 30, 2022For the six months ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Operating IncomeOperating MarginNet IncomeDiluted EPSOperating IncomeOperating MarginNet IncomeDiluted EPS
Reported (GAAP)$264.9 13.3 %$57.3 $0.36 $322.2 16.7 %$166.6 $1.05 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Restructuring related and other8.0 0.4 8.3 0.05 10.3 0.5 14.2 0.09 
Financing and other transaction costs30.3 1.5 102.8 0.65 7.1 0.4 34.1 0.21 
Step-up depreciation and amortization71.3 3.6 71.3 0.45 63.4 3.3 63.4 0.40 
Deferred loss on derivative instruments1.8 0.1 8.5 0.05 4.4 0.2 3.3 0.02 
Amortization of debt issuance costs— — 3.4 0.02 — — 3.4 0.02 
Deferred taxes and other tax related— — 1.3 0.01 — — 3.9 0.02 
Total adjustments111.4 5.6 195.7 1.24 85.2 4.4 122.3 0.77 
Adjusted (non-GAAP)$376.3 18.8 %$253.0 $1.60 $407.4 21.1 %$289.0 $1.81 
The following table provides a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP to free cash flow.
For the six months ended June 30,For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)20232022
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)$141.9 $267.9 Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)$96.9 $47.4 
Additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized softwareAdditions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(74.1)(63.6)Additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(36.9)(35.7)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$67.8 $204.4 Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$60.0 $11.6 
The following table provides a reconciliation of corporate and other expenses in accordance with U.S. GAAP to adjusted corporate and other expenses.
For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Corporate and other expenses (GAAP)$(62.4)$(76.1)
Restructuring related and other(1.4)2.5 
Financing and other transaction costs2.6 3.7 
Step-up depreciation and amortization0.1 0.3 
Deferred (gain)/loss on derivative instruments(2.3)0.7 
Total adjustments(1.0)7.2 
Adjusted corporate and other expenses (non-GAAP)$(63.4)$(68.9)
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA.
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
LTM (1)
2022202120222021
Net income$254.2 $34.8 $112.9 $57.3 $166.6 
Interest expense, net180.3 44.8 45.2 90.3 89.3 
Provision for income taxes50.0 20.0 7.6 27.6 27.9 
Depreciation expense125.0 31.4 31.6 62.9 62.8 
Amortization of intangible assets141.4 36.8 34.9 74.2 66.9 
EBITDA750.9 167.9 232.3 312.2 413.6 
Non-GAAP adjustments
Restructuring related and other17.7 4.3 7.0 8.5 14.4 
Financing and other transaction costs107.3 28.7 1.7 103.8 37.6 
Deferred loss on derivative instruments17.6 19.4 1.4 10.7 4.4 
Adjusted EBITDA$893.5 $220.4 $242.4 $435.2 $470.0 

(1)    Last twelve months
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For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)LTM20232022
Net income$374.7 $86.4 $22.4 
Interest expense, net173.5 40.1 45.4 
Provision for income taxes102.2 23.7 7.6 
Depreciation expense126.6 30.9 31.5 
Amortization of intangible assets157.2 40.8 37.4 
EBITDA934.1 222.0 144.4 
Non-GAAP adjustments
Restructuring related and other36.8 2.9 4.1 
Financing and other transaction costs(62.9)4.7 75.1 
Deferred loss/(gain) on derivative instruments6.5 (4.1)(8.8)
Adjusted EBITDA$914.5 $225.5 $214.9 
The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt, finance lease and other financing obligations in accordance with U.S. GAAP to net leverage ratio.
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(Dollars in millions)March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligationsCurrent portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations$6.6 $6.8 Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations$198.7 $256.5 
Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portionFinance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion25.6 26.6 Finance lease and other financing obligations, less current portion24.5 24.7 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net4,213.5 4,214.9 Long-term debt, net3,768.6 3,958.9 
Total debt, finance lease and other financing obligationsTotal debt, finance lease and other financing obligations4,245.7 4,248.3 Total debt, finance lease and other financing obligations3,991.8 4,240.1 
Less: discount, net of premiumLess: discount, net of premium(4.3)(5.2)Less: discount, net of premium(2.8)(3.4)
Less: deferred financing costsLess: deferred financing costs(26.7)(26.7)Less: deferred financing costs(28.5)(29.9)
Total gross indebtednessTotal gross indebtedness4,276.7 4,280.2 Total gross indebtedness4,023.2 4,273.4 
Less: cash and cash equivalentsLess: cash and cash equivalents1,558.6 1,709.0 Less: cash and cash equivalents1,034.1 1,225.5 
Net debtNet debt$2,718.1 $2,571.3 Net debt$2,989.0 $3,047.9 
Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)$893.5 $928.3 Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)$914.5 $903.9 
Net leverage ratioNet leverage ratio3.02.8Net leverage ratio3.33.4
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we held cash and cash equivalents in the following regions (amounts have been calculated based on unrounded numbers; accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding):regions:
(In millions)(In millions)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(In millions)March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
United KingdomUnited Kingdom$23.9 $20.4 United Kingdom$17.0 $15.7 
United StatesUnited States598.8 25.0 United States16.0 16.1 
The NetherlandsThe Netherlands607.1 1,304.3 The Netherlands669.7 861.3 
ChinaChina261.6 293.8 China228.9 210.0 
OtherOther67.2 65.5 Other102.5 122.5 
TotalTotal$1,558.6 $1,709.0 Total$1,034.1 $1,225.5 
The amount of cash and cash equivalents held in these geographic regions fluctuates throughout the year due to a variety of factors, such as our use of intercompany loans and dividends and the timing of cash receipts and disbursements in the normal course of business. Our earnings are not considered to be permanently reinvested in certain jurisdictions in which they were earned. We recognize a deferred tax liability on these unremitted earnings to the extent the remittance of such earnings cannot be recovered in a tax-free manner.
In certain jurisdictions, our cash balances are subject to withholding taxes immediately upon withdrawal of funds to a different jurisdiction. In addition, in order to take advantage of incentive programs offered by various jurisdictions, including tax incentives, we are required to maintain minimum cash balances in these jurisdictions. The transfer of cash from these jurisdictions could result in loss of incentives or higher cash tax expense, but those impacts are not expected to be material.
Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held in the following significant currencies:currencies (amounts in the tables below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers, accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding):
As of June 30, 2022As of March 31, 2023
(In millions)(In millions)USDEURGBPCNYOther(In millions)USDEURGBPCNYOther
United KingdomUnited Kingdom$(0.6)0.0 £15.5 ¥— United Kingdom$0.1 0.0 £12.9 ¥— 
United StatesUnited States598.8 0.0 — — United States15.8 0.2 — — 
The NetherlandsThe Netherlands588.1 17.8 — — The Netherlands660.2 7.7 0.4 — 
ChinaChina147.2 — — 766.2 China84.0 — — 997.0 
OtherOther44.9 3.1 — — Other75.2 2.3 — — 
TotalTotal$1,378.4 20.9 £15.5 ¥766.2 Total$835.3 10.2 £13.4 ¥997.0 
USD EquivalentUSD Equivalent$22.0 $18.9 $114.5 $24.8 USD Equivalent$11.1 $16.5 $144.9 $26.4 
As of December 31, 2022
(In millions)USDEURGBPCNYOther
United Kingdom$2.7 0.0 £10.7 ¥— 
United States16.1 — — — 
The Netherlands848.6 10.9 0.2 — 
China95.0 — — 794.4 
Other99.9 2.3 — — 
Total$1,062.3 13.2 £10.9 ¥794.4 
USD Equivalent$14.0 $13.2 $115.2 $20.8 
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As of December 31, 2021
(In millions)USDEURGBPCNYOther
United Kingdom$1.8 0.0 £13.2 ¥— 
United States25.0 — — — 
The Netherlands1,294.2 8.9 — — 
China50.8 — — 1,549.4 
Other51.0 1.7 — — 
Total$1,422.8 10.6 £13.2 ¥1,549.4 
USD Equivalent$12.0 $17.8 $243.1 $13.3 
Cash Flows:
The table below summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022. We have derived thisthese summarized statements of cash flows from the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Amounts in the table below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not appear to recalculate due to the effect of rounding.
For the six months ended For the three months ended
(In millions)(In millions)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021(In millions)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Net cash provided by/(used in):Net cash provided by/(used in):Net cash provided by/(used in):
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net income adjusted for non-cash itemsNet income adjusted for non-cash items$285.1 $347.0 Net income adjusted for non-cash items$168.3 $150.5 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, netChanges in operating assets and liabilities, net(143.2)(79.1)Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net(71.4)(103.2)
Operating activitiesOperating activities141.9 267.9 Operating activities96.9 47.4 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(129.8)(489.1)Investing activities(22.9)(90.9)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(162.5)221.0 Financing activities(265.4)(57.0)
Net changeNet change$(150.4)$(0.2)Net change$(191.4)$(100.5)
Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 increased compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, primarily due to higher net income and timing of supplier payments and customer receipts. We also paid approximately $17.0 million in additional interest in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 decreased compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, primarily due to increased raw material purchases in order to maximize production flexibility given widespread parts shortages in our supply chain and in anticipation of volume increases later in the year, a cash payment of $15.0 million for earned acquisition-related incentive compensation related to Elastic M2M, and timing of supplier payments and customer receipts.
Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, primarily due to lowerno cash paid for acquisitions which included(compared to $48.4 million paid for Elastic M2M in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2022) and Xirgo Technologies, LLCno cash paid for investments in debt and equity securities (compared to $6.9 million in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021. This impact wasMarch 31, 2022), partially offset by higher capital expenditures.cash proceeds of $14.0 million from the divestiture of a business in the three months ended March 31, 2023. For fiscal year 2022,2023, we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $135.0$170.0 million to $145.0$180.0 million, which we expect to fund with cash on hand.
Financing activities. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, netNet cash used in financing activities wasfor the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased primarily driven by $144.3due to the $250.0 million cash paid for share repurchasespayment on the Term Loan made in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $17.2$16.8 million paid forto shareholders in the form of cash dividends each of which did not have a comparable payment in the prior year. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, cash provided by financing activities was primarily the result of the issuance of $1.0 billion of the 4.0% Senior Notes,paid, partially offset by lower cash paid to repurchase ordinary shares as part of our share repurchase program. On April 25, 2023, we announced that we intended to pay down $196.8 million (the remaining outstanding balance) on the redemptionTerm Loan in the second quarter of $750.0 million of the 6.25% Senior Notes. In addition, in fiscal year 2021 we used $33.0 million in2023, which will be presented as a cash related to debtoutflow within financing transactions.activities.
Indebtedness and Liquidity
As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $4.3$4.0 billion in gross indebtedness, which includes finance lease and other financing obligations and excludes debt discounts, premiums, and deferred financing costs.
Capital Resources
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilitiesSenior Secured Credit Facilities consisting of the Term Loan, the Revolving Credit Facility, and incremental availability (the "Accordion") under which additional secured credit facilities could be issued under certain circumstances.
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On June 23, 2022, certain of our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries, including STI, STIHBV, and STBV, entered into the Eleventh Amendment to the Credit Agreement and the Foreign Guaranty, dated as of May 12, 2011. Among other changes to the Credit Agreement, the Eleventh Amendment (i) increased the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility to $750.0 million; (ii) extended the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to June 23, 2027 (which could be accelerated to June 22, 2026 if, prior to June 22, 2026,2023, we paid $250 million on the Term Loan is not refinanced with a maturity date that is on or after June 23, 2027); (iii) releasedLoan. We intend to repay the Foreign Guarantors (as definedremaining outstanding balance in the Credit Agreement), excluding STBV, from their obligations to guarantee the obligationssecond quarter of STI and the other Loan Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) relating to the Revolving Credit Facility and certain related obligations, subject to an obligation to reinstate such guaranties under certain conditions; (iv) replaced the LIBOR-based interest rates referenced by the Credit Agreement regarding revolving credit loans to (a) for revolving credit loans denominated in U.S. dollars, an interest rate based on the SOFR published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (b) for revolving credit loans denominated in pounds sterling, an interest rate based on the SONIA; and (v) certain of the operational and restrictive covenants and other terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement were modified to provide STI and its affiliates increased flexibility and permissions thereunder.2023.
Sources of liquidity
Our sources of liquidity include cash on hand, cash flows from operations, and available capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $746.1 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of $3.9 million of obligations in respect of outstanding letters of credit issued thereunder. Outstanding letters of credit are issued primarily for the benefit of certain operating activities. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, no amounts had been drawn against these outstanding letters of credit. Availability under the Accordion varies each period based on our attainment of certain financial metrics as set forth in the terms of the Credit Agreement and the indentures under which our senior notes were issued (the "Senior Notes Indentures"). As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, availability under the Accordion was approximately $0.6$1.0 billion.
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We believe, based on our current level of operations and taking into consideration the restrictions and covenants included in the Credit Agreement and Senior Notes Indentures, that the sources of liquidity described above will be sufficient to fund our operations, capital expenditures, dividend payments, ordinary share repurchases, and debt service for at least the next twelve months. However, we cannot make assurances that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. Further, our highly-leveraged nature may limit our ability to procure additional financing in the future.
Our ability to raise additional financing, and our borrowing costs, may be impacted by short- and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on our performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of July 20, 2022,April 21, 2023, Moody’s Investors Service’s corporate credit rating for STBV was Ba2 with a stable outlook, and Standard & Poor’s corporate credit rating for STBV was BB+ with a stable outlook. Any future downgrades to STBV's credit ratings may increase our future borrowing costs but will not reduce availability under the Credit Agreement.
Restrictions and Covenants
The Credit Agreement provides that if our senior secured net leverage ratio exceeds a specified level we are required to use a portion of our excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement, generated by operating, investing, or financing activities to prepay some or all of the outstanding borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities.the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The Credit Agreement also requires mandatory prepayments of the outstanding borrowings under our senior secured credit facilitiesthe Senior Secured Credit Facilities upon certain asset dispositions and casualty events, in each case subject to certain reinvestment rights, and upon the incurrence of certain indebtedness (excluding any permitted indebtedness). These provisions were not triggered during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022. We do not expect that the sale of the Qinex Business, which occurred subsequent to June 30, 2022, will trigger these provisions.March 31, 2023.
The Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes Indentures contain restrictions and covenants that limit the ability of our wholly-owned subsidiary, STBV, and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur subsequent indebtedness, sell assets, pay dividends, and make other restricted payments. For a full discussion of these restrictions and covenants, refer to Part II, Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources included in our 20212022 Annual Report. These restrictions and covenants, which are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Credit Agreement and Senior Notes Indentures, were taken into consideration when we established our share repurchase programs and will be evaluated periodically with respect to future potential funding of those programs. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we believe we were in compliance with all covenants and default provisions under our credit arrangements.
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Share repurchase programs
From time to time, our Board of Directors has authorized various share repurchase programs, which may be modified or terminated by our Board at any time. We currently have an authorized $500.0 million share repurchase program (the "January 2022 Program") under which approximately $370.6$224.5 million remained available as of June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. We did not repurchase any ordinary shares under this program in the three months ended March 31, 2023. In the three months ended March 31, 2022, we repurchased 1.1 million ordinary shares under the January 2022 Program.
Dividends
On May 25, 2022,February 22, 2023, we paid a cash dividend of $0.11 per share, or $17.2$16.8 million in aggregate, to shareholders of record as of May 11, 2022.February 8, 2023. On July 21, 2022,April 13, 2023, we announced that our Board had declaredof Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.11$0.12 per share, payable on AugustMay 24, 20222023 to shareholders of record as of AugustMay 10, 2022.2023.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
There are no recently issued accounting standards that have been adopted in the current period or will be adopted in future periods that have had or are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a discussion of the critical accounting policies that require the use of significant judgments and estimates by management, refer to Part II, Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates included in our 20212022 Annual Report.
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
No significant changes to our market risk have occurred since December 31, 2021.2022. For a discussion of market risks affecting us, refer to Part II, Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in our 20212022 Annual Report.
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Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
The required certifications of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer are included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The disclosures set forth in this Item 4 contain information concerning the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures and changes in internal control over financial reporting referred to in these certifications. These certifications should be read in conjunction with this Item 4 for a more complete understanding of the matters covered by the certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal controls over financial reporting are subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of our systems, the possibility of human error, and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may be inadequate because of changes in conditions and the risk that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate over time.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
We are regularly involved in a number of claims and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, based upon our experience and current information known to us, we do not expect the outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and/or cash flows.
Item 1A.Risk Factors.
Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors, included in our 20212022 Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed therein.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (in shares) (1)
Weighted-Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
(in millions)
April 1 through April 30, 2022481,503 $49.10 344,829 $432.8 
May 1 through May 31, 2022766,864 $46.12 759,564 $397.8 
June 1 through June 30, 2022592,213 $46.16 587,947 $370.6 
Quarter total1,840,580 $46.91 1,692,340 $370.6 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (in shares) (1)
Weighted-Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
(in millions)
January 1 through January 31, 2023701 $43.37 — $224.5 
February 1 through February 28, 20231,361 $52.64 — $224.5 
March 1 through March 31, 2023399 $50.78 — $224.5 
Quarter total2,461 $49.70 — $224.5 

(1)     The number of ordinary shares presented includes ordinary shares that were withheld upon the vesting of restricted securities to cover payment of employee withholding tax. These withholdings took place outside of a publicly announced repurchase plan. There were 136,674 ordinary shares withheld in April 2022, 7,300 ordinary shares withheld in May 2022, and 4,266 ordinary shares withheld in June 2022, representing a total aggregate fair value of $7.4 million based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on the date of withholdings.
(2)     All purchases during the three months ended June 30, 2022 were conducted pursuant to a $500.0 million share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors and publicly announced on January 20, 2022 (the “January 2022 Program”). The January 2022 Program does not have an established expiration date.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 5.Other Information.
On April 28, 2023, Sensata Technologies, Inc. (“STI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sensata Technologies Holding plc (the “Company”), entered into a mutually agreed Separation and Release of Claims Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”) with Hans Lidforss, Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy and Corporate Development Officer, which amends Mr. Lidforss’s Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with STI, dated as of March 5, 2020 (the “Employment Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement, Mr. Lidforss will serve in his current position through June 30, 2023, during which period he will be eligible to continue to receive his regular salary and benefits. He will then transition to an Advisor role beginning July 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023, or such earlier date as may be agreed between Mr. Lidforss and the Company (the “Separation Date”). In connection with his continued service as Advisor, Mr. Lidforss will be eligible to receive a monthly base salary of $40,937 and may continue to participate in the Company’s benefits programs, with the exception of accruing vacation pay.
Under the terms of the Separation Agreement, Mr. Lidforss will receive the following payments (collectively, the “Separation Payments”): (1) a lump sum payment in the amount of $409,368 (an amount equal to 10 months of his annual base salary); (2) a lump sum payment in the amount of $359,176 (an amount equal to the average annual bonus paid to Mr. Lidforss in 2022 and 2023 for the two completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date hereof )); and (3) a lump sum payment in the amount of $28,467 (an amount to assist Mr. Lidforss with replacing health and dental benefits in fulfillment of his Employment Agreement). The Separation Payments are to be made within 30 days following the Separation Date. Mr. Lidforss’s separation will be treated as a “Covered Retirement” under the terms of his equity award agreements. Under the Separation Agreement and consistent with the Employment Agreement, Mr. Lidforss has granted a general release of claims in favor of STI and the Company and has agreed to certain cooperation, confidentiality, non-competition, and non-solicitation covenants.
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Item 6.Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
3.1
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
31.1
31.2
31.3
32.1
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. *
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*    Filed herewith
†    Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 1, 2022May 2, 2023
SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING PLC
/s/ JeffreyJeff Cote
(JeffreyJeff Cote)
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Paul Vasington
(Paul Vasington)
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Maria Freve
(Maria Freve)
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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