UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10‑Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended January 31, 20202021

 

¨     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.

 

CommissionCommission file number: 000-55831

 

MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION

(Exact name of Issuer as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

26-1749145

(State or other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

3616 Far West Blvd. #117-321

Austin, Texas 78731

 

855-880-0400

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x ☒    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

¨

Accelerated filer

¨

Non-accelerated filer

¨

Smaller reporting company

x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨    No x

 

Applicable only to issuers involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ¨    No ¨

 

Applicable only to corporate issuers:

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of April 30, 2020,March 15, 2021 there were 13,352,828,47229,385,230,214 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, issued and outstanding.

  

 

 

 

MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUARTER ENDED JANUARY 31, 20202021

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

31

29

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

38

36

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

38

36

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

40

38

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

40

38

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

40

38

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

41

38

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

41

38

Item 5.

Other Information

 

41

38

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

41

39

 

 

2

 

   

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of MMEX Resources Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented.

 

Operating results and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the full fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 20192020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

 
3

Table of ContentContents

MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

January 31.
2020

 

 

April 30,
 2019

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$1,545

 

 

$55,188

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

5,549

 

 

 

38,949

 

Total current assets

 

 

7,094

 

 

 

94,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

515,764

 

 

 

531,167

 

Deposit

 

 

900

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$523,758

 

 

$626,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$865,276

 

 

$706,192

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

425,530

 

 

 

307,078

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – related party

 

 

110,440

 

 

 

41,036

 

Note payable, currently in default

 

 

75,001

 

 

 

75,001

 

Convertible notes payable, currently in default, net of discount of $0
and $0 at January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively

 

 

219,093

 

 

 

75,000

 

Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $86,612 and $869,433
at January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively

 

 

1,444,908

 

 

 

783,836

 

Convertible notes payable – related party, net of discount of $0
at January 31, 2020

 

 

38,500

 

 

 

-

 

Derivative liabilities

 

 

2,052,420

 

 

 

1,825,596

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

5,231,168

 

 

 

3,813,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $0 and $263,960
       at January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively

 

 

-

 

 

 

176,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Total liabilities

 

 

5,231,168

 

 

 

3,989,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock; $0.001 par value; 25,000,000,000 shares authorized, 13,352,828,472
and 68,172,427 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively

 

 

13,352,830

 

 

 

68,174

 

Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000 Series A shares issued and outstanding

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

24,360,260

 

 

 

35,622,398

 

Non-controlling interest

 

 

9,871

 

 

 

9,871

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(42,430,372)

 

 

(39,064,118)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(4,707,410)

 

 

(3,363,675)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$523,758

 

 

$626,204

 

 

 

January 31,
2021

 

 

April 30,
2020

 

Assets

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$57,558

 

 

$66,830

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,145

 

Total current assets

 

 

57,558

 

 

 

89,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

480,888

 

 

 

507,044

 

Deposit

 

 

900

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$539,346

 

 

$597,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$903,905

 

 

$764,945

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

1,117,605

 

 

 

519,447

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties

 

 

445,027

 

 

 

236,514

 

Note payable, currently in default

 

 

75,001

 

 

 

75,001

 

Convertible notes payable, currently in default, net of discount of $0 and $0 at January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, respectively

 

 

785,810

 

 

 

323,133

 

Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $100,482 and $140,941 at January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, respectively

 

 

1,129,518

 

 

 

1,587,239

 

Convertible notes payable – related parties, net of discount of $2,253 and $2,232 at January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, respectively

 

 

137,513

 

 

 

41,268

 

PPP loans payable

 

 

317,900

 

 

 

167,900

 

SBA express bridge loan payable

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

-

 

Derivative liabilities

 

 

1,418,564

 

 

 

2,607,433

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

6,340,843

 

 

 

6,322,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

6,340,843

 

 

 

6,322,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock; $0.001 par value; 25,000,000,000 shares authorized, 17,449,348,348 and 13,352,828,472 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, respectively

 

 

17,449,350

 

 

 

13,352,830

 

Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000 Series A shares issued and outstanding

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

20,616,794

 

 

 

24,370,144

 

Non-controlling interest

 

 

9,871

 

 

 

9,871

 

Accumulated (deficit)

 

 

(43,877,513)

 

 

(43,457,807)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(5,801,497)

 

 

(5,724,961)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$539,346

 

 

$597,919

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
4

Table of ContentContents

 

MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

191,236

 

 

 

351,222

 

 

 

736,655

 

 

 

1,100,753

 

Refinery start-up costs

 

 

43,467

 

 

 

156,124

 

 

 

182,406

 

 

 

472,769

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

8,718

 

 

 

571

 

 

 

25,943

 

 

 

1,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

243,421

 

 

 

507,917

 

 

 

945,004

 

 

 

1,575,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(243,421)

 

 

(507,917)

 

 

(945,004)

 

 

(1,575,237)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(245,823)

 

 

(441,447)

 

 

(1,468,027)

 

 

(1,496,557)

Loss on derivative liabilities

 

 

(800,734)

 

 

(490,980)

 

 

(961,778)

 

 

(486,069)

Gain on extinguishment of liabilities

 

 

6,563

 

 

 

4,584

 

 

 

8,555

 

 

 

13,500

 

Gain on conversion of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

51,060

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

41,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other expense

 

 

(1,039,994)

 

 

(876,783)

 

 

(2,421,250)

 

 

(1,927,928)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(1,283,415)

 

 

(1,384,700)

 

 

(3,366,254)

 

 

(3,503,165)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

(1,283,415)

 

 

(1,384,700)

 

 

(3,366,254)

 

 

(3,503,165)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the Company

 

$(1,283,415)

 

$(1,384,700)

 

$(3,366,254)

 

$(3,503,165)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share – basic and diluted

 

$(0.00)

 

$(0.04)

 

$(0.00)

 

$(0.13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

 

11,619,713,601

 

 

 

31,613,339

 

 

 

4,496,124,028

 

 

 

27,124,887

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

183,325

 

 

 

191,236

 

 

 

553,356

 

 

 

736,655

 

Refinery start-up costs

 

 

37,700

 

 

 

43,467

 

 

 

128,385

 

 

 

182,406

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

8,718

 

 

 

8,718

 

 

 

26,156

 

 

 

25,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

229,743

 

 

 

243,421

 

 

 

707,897

 

 

 

945,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(229,743)

 

 

(243,421)

 

 

(707,897)

 

 

(945,004)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(206,522)

 

 

(245,823)

 

 

(931,665)

 

 

(1,468,027)

Gain (loss) on derivative liabilities

 

 

(69,837)

 

 

(800,734)

 

 

1,219,856

 

 

 

(961,778)

Gain on extinguishment of liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,563

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(276,359)

 

 

(1,039,994)

 

 

288,191

 

 

 

(2,421,250)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(506,102)

 

 

(1,283,415)

 

 

(419,706)

 

 

(3,366,254)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

(506,102)

 

 

(1,283,415)

 

 

(419,706)

 

 

(3,366,254)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the Company

 

$(506,102)

 

$(1,283,415)

 

$(419,706)

 

$(3,366,254)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share – basic and diluted

 

$(0.00)

 

$(0.00)

 

$(0.00)

 

$(0.00)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -basic and diluted

 

 

15,192,601,276

 

 

 

11,619,713,601

 

 

 

14,152,881,106

 

 

 

4,496,124,028

 

  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
5

Table of ContentContents

MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 


Non-Controlling

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Interest

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, April 30, 2019

 

 

68,172,427

 

 

$68,174

 

 

 

-

 

 

$-

 

 

$35,622,398

 

 

$9,871

 

 

$(39,064,118)

 

$(3,363,675)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares issued for:

Services

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

84

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

169,913,936

 

 

 

169,914

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(122,969)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

46,945

 

Conversion of

convertible notes payable

 

 

6,678,348,473

 

 

 

6,678,348

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,866,672)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

811,676

 

Conversion of related

party convertible notes

payable

 

 

6,436,363,636

 

 

 

6,436,364

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,082,364)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

354,000

 

Preferred shares issued

to related party for services

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

23,899

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,900

 

Settlement of derivative

liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

785,914

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

785,914

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,366,254)

 

 

(3,366,254)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 31, 2020

 

 

13,352,828,472

 

 

$13,352,830

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

$1

 

 

$24,360,260

 

 

$9,871

 

 

$(42,430,372)

 

$(4,707,410)

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Class A Preferred Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Non-Controlling

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Interest

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, April 30, 2019

 

 

68,172,427

 

 

$68,174

 

 

 

-

 

 

$-

 

 

$35,622,398

 

 

$9,871

 

 

$(39,064,118)

 

$(3,363,675)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

84

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

169,913,936

 

 

 

169,914

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(122,969)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

46,945

 

Conversion of convertible notes payable

 

 

6,678,348,473

 

 

 

6,678,348

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,866,672)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

811,676

 

Conversion of related party convertible notes payable

 

 

6,436,363,636

 

 

 

6,436,364

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,082,364)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

354,000

 

Preferred shares issued to related party for services

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

23,899

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,900

 

Settlement of derivative iabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

785,914

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

785,914

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,366,254)

 

 

(3,366,254)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 31, 2020

 

 

13,352,828,472

 

 

$13,352,830

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

$1

 

 

$24,360,260

 

 

$9,871

 

 

$(42,430,372)

 

$(4,707,410)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
6

Table of ContentContents

MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2019

2021 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 


Non-Controlling

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Interest

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, April 30, 2018

 

 

36,274,369

 

 

$36,274

 

 

$33,085,221

 

 

$9,871

 

 

$(35,077,288)

 

$(1,945,922)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares issued for:

Services

 

 

426,419

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

80,385

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

80,812

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

16,031

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

6,236

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,252

 

Conversion of

convertible notes payable 

 

 

14,785,215

 

 

 

14,785

 

 

 

1,678,569

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,693,354

 

Subscriptions receivable

 

 

989,474

 

 

 

989

 

 

 

115,263

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

116,252

 

Reverse split rounding

 

 

469

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Settlement of derivative

liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

103,319

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

103,319

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,503,165)

 

 

(3,503,165)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 31, 2019

 

 

52,491,977

 

 

$52,492

 

 

$35,068,992

 

 

$9,871

 

 

$(38,580,453)

 

$(3,449,098)

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Non-Controlling

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Interest

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, April 30, 2020

 

 

13,352,828,472

 

 

$13,352,830

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

$1

 

 

$24,370,144

 

 

$9,871

 

 

$(43,457,807)

 

$(5,724,961)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest

 

 

4,096,519,876

 

 

 

4,096,520

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,843,369)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

253,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement of derivative  liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

90,019

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

90,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(419,706)

 

 

(419,706)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 31, 2021

 

 

17,449,348,348

 

 

$17,449,350

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

$1

 

 

$20,616,794

 

 

$9,871

 

 

$(43,877,513)

 

$(5,801,497)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
7

Table of ContentContents

MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

     2020

 

 

     2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$(3,366,254)

 

$(3,503,165)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

25,943

 

 

 

1,715

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

84

 

 

 

80,812

 

Convertible note payable – related parties for interest expense

 

 

14,000

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible note payable – related parties for consulting fees

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

-

 

Preferred shares issued to related party for services

 

 

23,900

 

 

 

-

 

Loss on derivative liabilities

 

 

961,778

 

 

 

486,069

 

Gain on extinguishment of liabilities

 

 

(8,555)

 

 

(13,500)

Gain on conversion of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

(41,198)

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

1,138,941

 

 

 

1,168,100

 

Interest expense added to convertible note payable principal

 

 

35,000

 

 

 

39,600

 

Interest expense from issuance of stock options

 

 

-

 

 

 

42,217

 

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

33,400

 

 

 

5,000

 

Increase in liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

159,084

 

 

 

190,394

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

226,372

 

 

 

105,061

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – related party

 

 

89,404

 

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(626,903)

 

 

(1,438,895)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(10,540)

 

 

(266,818)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(10,540)

 

 

(266,818)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from convertible notes payable

 

 

365,300

 

 

 

1,650,028

 

Proceeds from convertible notes payable – related party

 

 

318,500

 

 

 

-

 

Repayments of convertible notes payable

 

 

(100,000)

 

 

(203,000)

Proceeds from stock subscription receivable

 

 

-

 

 

 

116,252

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

583,800

 

 

 

1,563,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

 

 

(53,643)

 

 

(142,433)

Cash at the beginning of the period

 

 

55,188

 

 

 

304,173

 

Cash at the end of the period

 

$1,545

 

 

$161,740

 

Supplemental disclosure:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$10,402

 

 

$104,990

 

Income taxes paid

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in conversion of debt

 

 

811,676

 

 

 

1,724,513

 

Common stock issued in conversion of related party debt

 

 

354,000

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock issued for accrued expenses

 

 

46,945

 

 

 

5,000

 

Settlement of derivative liabilities

 

 

785,914

 

 

 

103,319

 

Derivative liabilities for debt discount

 

 

46,812

 

 

 

1,382,595

 

Derivative liabilities for related party debt discount

 

 

4,148

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible notes payable for accrued expenses

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible notes payable – related party for accrued expenses

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

-

 

Increase in common stock for reverse stock split rounding

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$(419,706)

 

$(3,366,254)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

26,156

 

 

 

25,943

 

(Gain) loss on derivative liabilities

 

 

(1,219,856)

 

 

961,778

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

166,445

 

 

 

1,138,941

 

Interest expense added to convertible note payable principal

 

 

115,000

 

 

 

35,000

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

84

 

Convertible note payable – related parties for interest expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,000

 

Convertible note payable – related parties for consulting fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

40,000

 

Preferred shares issued to related party for services

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,900

 

Gain on extinguishment of liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8,555)

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

23,145

 

 

 

33,400

 

Increase in liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

138,960

 

 

 

159,084

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

620,805

 

 

 

226,372

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – related party

 

 

284,779

 

 

 

89,404

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(264,272)

 

 

(626,903)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10,540)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10,540)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from convertible notes payable

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

365,300

 

Proceeds from convertible notes payable – related party

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

318,500

 

Proceeds from PPP loans

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

-

 

Proceeds from SBA express bridge loan payable

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

-

 

Repayments of convertible notes payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

(100,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

255,000

 

 

 

583,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

(9,272)

 

 

(53,643)

Cash at the beginning of the period

 

 

66,830

 

 

 

55,188

 

Cash at the end of the period

 

$57,558

 

 

$1,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$-

 

 

$10,402

 

Income taxes paid

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in conversion of debt

 

 

253,151

 

 

 

811,676

 

Common stock issued in conversion of related party debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

354,000

 

Common stock issued for accrued expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

46,945

 

Settlement of derivative liabilities

 

 

90,019

 

 

 

785,914

 

Derivative liabilities for debt discount

 

 

113,905

 

 

 

46,812

 

Derivative liabilities for related party debt discount

 

 

7,101

 

 

 

4,148

 

Convertible notes payable for accrued expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,000

 

Convertible notes payable – related party for accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

76,266

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
8

Table of ContentContents

MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine Months Ended January 31, 20202021
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – BACKGROUND, ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

MMEX Resources Corporation (the “Company” or “MMEX”) is a company engaged in the exploration, extraction, refining and distribution of oil, gas, petroleum products and electric power. We plan to focus on the acquisition, development and financing of oil, gas, refining and electric power projects in Texas, Peru, and other countries in Latin America using the expertise of our principals to identify, finance and acquire these projects. The most significant focus of our current business plan is to build crude oil refining facilities in the Permian Basin in West Texas.

MMEX was formed as a Nevada corporation in 2005. The current management team ledlead an acquisition of the Company (then named Management Energy, Inc.) through a reverse merger completed on September 23,in 2010 and thereafter changed the Company’s name to MMEX Mining Corporation on February 11, 2011 andCorporation. In 2016, the Company changed its name to MMEX Resources Corporation to reflect the change in its business plan to an energy focus in the Americas.

The Company is a development-stage company focusing on April 6,the acquisition, development and financing of oil, gas, refining and infrastructure projects in Texas and South America, recently announcing it intends to develop solar energy to power multiple planned projects producing hydrogen and ultra-low sulfur fuels combined with carbon dioxide (CO2) capture in Texas.

Since 2016, the focus of our business plan was to build crude oil distillation units and refining facilities (“CDU’s”) in the Permian Basin in West Texas. The Company has recently revised its business plan moving MMEX to clean energy use and production. The Company plans to contribute to the clean energy solution by providing solar power to produce hydrogen with carbon capture, and for the transition to the hydrogen economy by producing hydrogen along with ultra-low sulfur transportation fuels in the interim.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities, all of which the Company maintains control through a majority ownership or through common ownership:

 

Name of Entity

 

%

 

Form
of Entity

 

State of
Incorporation

 

Relationship

 

 

 

MMEX Resources Corporation (“MMEX”)

 

-

 

Corporation

 

Nevada

 

Parent

Pecos Refining & Transport, LLC (“Pecos Refining”)

 

100%

 

Corporation

 

Texas

 

Subsidiary

Armadillo Holdings Group Corp. (“AHGC”)

 

100%

 

Corporation

 

British Virgin Isles

 

Subsidiary

Armadillo Mining Corp. (“AMC”)

 

98.6%

 

Corporation

 

British Virgin Isles

 

Subsidiary

 

Pecos Refining was formed in June 2017 with the Company as its sole member. Through Pecos Refining, the Company plans to build and commence operations of a crude oil distillation unitone or more of its clean energy projects in the Permian Basin in West Texas.

 

As of April 13, 2016, the Company assigned AMC to an irrevocable trust (the “Trust”), whose beneficiaries are the existing shareholders of MMEX. The accounts of AMC are included in the consolidated financial statements due to the common ownership. AMC through the Trust controls the Hunza coal interest previously owned by MMEX.

 

All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

9

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These financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the information contained therein.

 

The Company has adopted a fiscal year end of April 30.

 

9

Table of Content

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Our significant accounting policies are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 20192020 filed with the SEC on July 26, 2019.August 13, 2020.

 

Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its aforementioned subsidiaries and entities under common ownership. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The ownership interests in subsidiaries that are held by owners other than the Company are recorded as non-controlling interest and reported in our consolidated balance sheets within stockholders’ deficit. Losses attributed to the non-controlling interest and to the Company are reported separately in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated net recoverable amount, and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset as follows:

 

Office furniture and equipment

10 years

Computer equipment and software

5 years

Refinery land improvements

15 years

Refinery land easements

10 years

 

The refinery land easements owned by the Company have a legal life of 10 yearsyears.

 

Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments will be capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation will be removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, will be reflected in operations.

 

The Company will assess the recoverability of property and equipment by determining whether the depreciation and amortization of these assets over their remaining life can be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of equipment impairment, if any, will be measured based on fair value and is charged to operations in the period in which such impairment is determined by management.

 

10

Table of Contents

Derivative liabilities

 

In a series of subscription agreements, theThe Company has issued warrants in prior years thatand stock options, certain of which contain certain anti-dilution provisions that have been identified as derivatives. In addition, the Company has identified the conversion feature of certain convertible notes payable and convertible preferred stock as derivatives. As of January 31, 2020,2021, the number of warrants or common shares to be issued under these agreements is indeterminate; therefore, the Company concluded that the equity environment is tainted and all additional warrants, stock options and convertible debt are included in the value of the derivatives. We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using multinomial lattice models that value the derivative liabilities based on a probability weighted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and management’s estimates of various potential equity financing transactions. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management's judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.

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Table of Content

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, the FASB establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement reaffirms that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements as reflected herein. The carrying amounts of cash, prepaid expense and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are estimated by management to approximate fair value primarily due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

 

An entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value using a hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy prioritized the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Our derivative liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and estimated as follows:

 

January 31, 2020

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$2,052,420

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$2,052,420

 

April 30, 2019

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$1,825,596

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$1,825,596

 

January 31, 2021

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$1,418,564

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$1,418,564

 

 

 
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April 30, 2020

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$2,607,433

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$2,607,433

 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Effective May 1, 2018, theThe Company has adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended, using the modified retrospective method, which requires the cumulative effect of adoption to be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. To date, the Company has no operating revenues; therefore, there was no cumulative effect of adopting the new standard and no impact on our financial statements. The new standard provides a single comprehensive model to be used in the accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The standard’s stated core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, ASC 606 includes provisions within a five-step model that includes identifying the contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

Refinery start-up costs

 

Costs incurred prior to opening the Company’s previously proposed crude oil refinery in Pecos County, Texas, including acquisition of refinery rights, planning, design and permitting, arehave been recorded as start-up costs and expensed as incurred.

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share

 

Basic net income or loss per share is calculated by dividing net income or loss (available to common stockholders) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income or loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as stock options, warrants, convertible debt and convertible preferred stock, were exercised or converted into common stock. For the three months and nine months ended January 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, potential dilutive securities had an anti-dilutive effect and were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share,share; therefore, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share.

 

Employee Stock-based compensation

 

Pursuant to FASB ASC 718, all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. For the three months and nine months ended January 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company recorded share-basedhad no stock-based compensation to employees of $0 and $12,807, respectively.employees.

 

Issuance of shares for non-cash consideration

 

The Company accounts for the issuance of equity instruments to acquire goods and/or services based on the fair value of the goods and services or the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of issuance, whichever is more reliably determinable. The Company's accounting policy for equity instruments issued to consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services follows the provisions of the standards issued by the FASB. The measurement date for the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined as the earlier of (i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or (ii) the date at which the consultant or vendor's performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement.

 

 
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Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the prior-year period have been reclassified to conform with the current-year period presentation.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2019,There were no new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2019-12, “Simplifyingduring the Accounting for Income Taxes” (Income Taxes Topic 740). The amendments in this ASU simplifynine months ended January 31, 2021 and through the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general provisiondate of Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify General Accepted Accounting Principles for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing practice. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The Company is currently unable to determine the impact on its consolidated financial statements of the implementationfiling of this ASU.

In February 2016,report that the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842) to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing transactions. This new pronouncement, as amended, is effective January 1, 2019 for calendar-year-end public companies, or May 1, 2019 for the Company. The Company currently does not have any material leases and the adoption of this new pronouncement did notbelieves will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which the Company has adopted or will adopt, as applicable, the Company does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN

 

Our financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplate the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred continuous losses from operations, have an accumulated deficit of $42,430,372$43,877,513 and a total stockholders’ deficit of $4,707,410$5,801,497 at January 31, 2020,2021, and have reported negative cash flows from operations since inception. In addition, we do not currently have the cash resources to meet our operating commitments for the next twelve months, and we expect to have ongoing requirements for capital investment to implement our business plan, including the construction of our proposed refinery project.plan. Finally, our ability to continue as a going concern must be considered in light of the problems, expenses and complications frequently encountered by entrance into established markets and the competitive environment in which we operate.

 

Since inception, our operations have primarily been funded through private debt and equity financing, and we expect to continue to seek additional funding through private or public equity and debt financing. Most recently, we have funded our operations from the proceeds of convertible debt. However, we currently do not have sufficient authorized shares of common stock to secure additional convertible debt funding. The recentongoing Covid-19 worldwide pandemic has negatively impacted capital markets adding to the difficulty of raising either debt or equity financing.

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Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our cash needs and/or to raise funds to finance ongoing operations and repay debt. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional debt or equity capital and/or that our cash generated by our operations will be adequate to meet our needs. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainty as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements also do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

AccountsAs of January 31, 2021, accounts payable and accrued expenses to related parties, consisting primarily of consulting fees and expense reimbursements payable, totaled $110,440$445,027 comprised of $155,732 payable to Maple Resources Corporation (“Maple Resources”), $31,633 to a former officer, $252,128 to consultants who are significant shareholders or affiliates of our President and $41,036 asCEO and $5,534 accrued interest payable on related party convertible notes payable.

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As of January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively.2020, accounts payable and accrued expenses to related parties totaled $236,514 consisting of $101,012 payable to Maple Resources, $31,633 to a former officer, $103,179 to consultants who are significant shareholders or affiliates of our President and CEO and $690 accrued interest payable on related party convertible notes payable.

 

Effective July 1, 2019, we entered into a consulting agreement with Maple Resources, Corporation (“Maple Resources”), a related party controlled by our President and CEO, that provides for payment of consulting fees and expense reimbursement.reimbursement related to the development of our proposed energy projects, financing and other corporate activities. Effective January 1, 2020, the Maple consulting agreement was amended to provide for monthly consulting fees of $17,897. During the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, we incurred consulting fees and expense reimbursement related to the development of the refinery project to Maple Resources totaling $24,733 and $92,212, respectively. During the nine months ended January 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, we incurred consulting fees and expense reimbursements to Maple Resources totaling $222,022$161,073 and $257,391,$222,022, respectively.

 

In addition, the consulting agreement provides for the issuance to Maple Resources of shares of our common stock each month with a value of $5,000, with the number of shares issued based on the average closing price of the stock during the prior month. In November 2019, 76,282,091Because no authorized common shares of our common stock were issued to Maple Resources in payment of $20,000 of consulting fees for July through October 2019. Noare currently available, no shares have been issued to Maple Resources in payment of consulting fees for the months of November 2019 through January 20202021 under the consulting agreement.

Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – related party due to Maple Resources totaled $60,718 and $9,403 as of January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively

 

Effective October 1, 2018, we entered into a consulting agreement with a related party to issue shares of our common stock each month with a value of $2,500, with the number of shares issued based on the average closing price of the stock during the prior month. The related party consultant provides certain administrative and accounting services. Duringservices and is reimbursed for expenses paid on behalf of the nine months ended January 31, 20120, we issued a total of 38,761,580 common shares valued at $15,009 to the related party, with the shares valued at the market price on the date of issuance, in payment of accrued consulting fees totaling $17,500. A gain on extinguishment of debt of $2,491 related to this compensation arrangement was recorded as a contribution to capital.Company. As of January 31, 2020,2021, consulting fees of $7,500$37,500 were payable in stock, and the related party had also advanced the Company $9,240,$37,610, for a total of $16,920$75,110 included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – related party.

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Effective August 1, 2019,parties. As of April 30, 2020, consulting fees of $15,000 were payable in stock, and the related party had also advanced the Company issued 1,000$18,179, for a total of $33,179 included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties. Because no authorized common shares of Series A preferred stock to Maple Resources for services rendered. Theare currently available, no shares were valued by an independent valuation firm at $23,900. See Note 11.

During the nine months ended January 31, 2019, wehave been issued to an employee 93,620 sharesthe related party in payment of our common stock valued at $12,807 based onconsulting fees for the market price onmonths of November 2019 through January 2021 under the date of issuance. The employee was terminated in January 2019.consulting agreement.

 

As a condition for entering into an October 9, 2018 convertible debenture (see Note 8), the lender required affiliates of Jack W. Hanks and Bruce Lemons, our directors (the “Affiliates”), to pledge their shares of Class B Common Stock (constituting 100% of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock) to the lender to secure the repayment of the debenture by the Company. The pledge agreement was later amended to substitute 1,000 shares of Series A preferred stock (constituting 100% of the outstanding shares of Series BA Preferred stock) for the Class B Common Stock. As consideration to the Affiliates for entering into the pledge agreement, the Company granted a ten-year option, effective as of December 11, 2018, to the Affiliates to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.08 per share.

 

During the nine months ended January 31, 2020,As more fully discussed in Note 9, Maple Resources, BNL Family Trust (a trust established for the benefit of Bruce Lemons, a director of the Company, and his family) and an individual who is a consultant and shareholder of the Company loanedhave provided funding to the Company a total of $392,500or converted accounts payable and accrued expenses in the form of convertible notes payable. See Note 8.  The notes were issued for cashAs of $318,500, consulting fees of $30,000, accrued expenses of $30,000 and financing fees of $14,000.  Notes totaling $354,000 were converted in November 2019 into 6,436,363,636 total common shares of the Company.  At January 31, 2020,2021, total principal of $38,500$139,766 and accrued interest payable of $1,621$5,534 were outstanding, and as of April 30, 2020, total principal of $43,500 and accrued interest payable of $690 were outstanding.

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NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following at:

 

 

 

January 31,

2020

 

 

April 30,

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

$13,864

 

 

$13,864

 

Computer equipment and software

 

 

10,962

 

 

 

10,962

 

Refinery land

 

 

67,088

 

 

 

67,088

 

Refinery land improvements

 

 

452,005

 

 

 

441,465

 

Refinery land easements

 

 

37,015

 

 

 

37,015

 

 

 

 

580,934

 

 

 

570,394

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(65,170)

 

 

(39,227)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$515,764

 

 

$531,167

 

 

 

January 31,

2020

 

 

April 30,
2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

$13,864

 

 

$13,864

 

Computer equipment and software

 

 

10,962

 

 

 

10,962

 

Refinery land

 

 

67,088

 

 

 

67,088

 

Refinery land improvements

 

 

452,005

 

 

 

452,005

 

Refinery land easements

 

 

37,015

 

 

 

37,015

 

 

 

 

580,934

 

 

 

580,934

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(100,046)

 

 

(73,890)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$480,888

 

 

$507,044

 

 

On July 28, 2017, the Company acquired 126 acres of land located near Fort Stockton, Texas for $67,088. This 126-acre parcel is the tract on which the Company intendshad planned to build a crude oil refinery (Note 6). but is converting to one or more of the Company’s clean fuels projects. Subsequently through January 31, 2020,2021, the Company incurred a total of $489,020$478,480 additional costs to acquire certain easements related to the land parcel and make other improvements.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $8,718 and $571 for the three months ended January 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019, respectivelytotaled $26,156 and $25,943 and $1,715 for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

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NOTE 6 – REFINERY PROJECT

 

On March 4, 2017, we entered into an agreement with Maple Resources, a related party, to acquire all of Maple’s right, title and interest (the “Rights”) in plans to build a crude oil refinery in Pecos County, Texas (the “Refinery Transaction”). Pursuant to the Refinery Transaction, we agreed to acquire the Rights in exchange for the issuance of 15,000,000 Class B common shares. The 15,000,000 Class B common stock issued for the Rights were valued at $150,000 by an independent valuation firm, with the $150,000 expensed to refinery start-up costs.

Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Pecos Refining, we intend initially to build and commence operation of a 10,000 barrel-per-day distillation unit (the “Distillation Unit”) that will produce a non-transportation grade diesel primarily for sale in the local market for drilling mud and frac fluids, along with naphtha for use in petrochemical and refinery processing and residual fuel oil to be sold for use in other refineries or as marine fuel. In additional phases as separate projects we are contemplating building a second and possibly a third crude distillation unit with capacity of 10,000 bpd each. A later fourth phase may include the building and operation of a crude oil refinery (the “Large Refinery”) with up to 100,000 barrel-per-day capacity at a near-by location in West Texas (collectively with the Distillation Unit, the “Refinery Project”). The Refinery Project will be built on additional acres located 20 miles northeast of Fort Stockton, Texas.

On July 28, 2017, we acquired thea 126-acre parcel of the land, which is the site for our planned Distillation Unit (Note 5),project, at a purchase price of $550 per acre, or $67,088. We continue

The Company has revised its business plan moving MMEX to negotiateclean energy use and production. The Company plans to contribute to the clean energy solution by providing solar power to produce hydrogen with carbon capture, and for the transition to the hydrogen economy by producing hydrogen along with ultra-low sulfur transportation fuels in the interim.

MMEX has entered preliminary understandings with third parties to develop potentially two separate technologies - one utilizing natural gas and the other using the Permian light crudes and condensates. The Company is negotiating with a European co-developer partner to develop and finance a hydrogen and gas to liquids project at the MMEX Pecos County, Texas site to produce hydrogen, ultra-low sulfur diesel and gasoline with carbon capture and storage employing steam methane reformer technology with the seller of property to acquire an additional 381-acre parcel, whichabundant natural gas supplies in the immediate area as the feedstock.

Additionally, MMEX is the site forin discussions regarding a second Distillation Unit. We will be requiredparallel plant in Pecos County with a separate technology provider, to obtain additional financingutilize the light crude oil and condensates from the Permian Basin to complete this purchase.produce finished products of ultra-low sulfur diesel, renewable diesel and gasoline.

 

15

On July 31, 2017, we filed an application with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”) to obtain an air quality permit and obtained permit approval from the TCEQ on August 30, 2017. Accordingly, we will begin construction on the Distillation Unit on 15 acres of our 126-acre tract as soon we receive adequate financing to do so.

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CompletionOur ability to implement this business plan will depend upon the availability of the Refinery Project will require substantialdebt and equity and debt financing, and is subjectas to the receipt of required governmental permits.which there can be no assurance.

 

NOTE 7 – ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the following at:

 

 

 

January 31,

2020

 

 

April 30,

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued payroll

 

$30,090

 

 

$30,090

 

Accrued consulting

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

4,500

 

Accrued interest

 

 

320,447

 

 

 

209,947

 

Other

 

 

62,993

 

 

 

62,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$425,530

 

 

$307,078

 

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January 31,

2021

 

 

April 30,
2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued payroll

 

$30,090

 

 

$30,090

 

Accrued consulting

 

 

24,000

 

 

 

24,000

 

Accrued interest and penalties

 

 

1,000,974

 

 

 

402,126

 

Other

 

 

62,541

 

 

 

63,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1,117,605

 

 

$519,447

 

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

Note Payable, Currently in Default

 

Note payable, currently in default, consists of the following at:

 

 

 

January 31,
2020

 

 

April 30,
2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable to an unrelated party, matured March 18, 2014, with interest at 10%

 

$75,001

 

 

$75,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$75,001

 

 

$75,001

 

 

 

January 31,

2021

 

 

April 30,
2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable to an unrelated party, matured March 18, 2014, with interest at 10%

 

$75,001

 

 

$75,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$75,001

 

 

$75,001

 

 

Accrued interest payable on note payable, currently in default, totaled $49,634$57,134 and $44,009$51,509 at January 31, 20202021 and April 30, 2019,2020, respectively.

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Convertible Notes Payable, Currently in Default

  

Convertible notes payable, currently in default, consistconsisted of the following at:

 

 

 

January 31, 2020

 

 

April 30, 2019

 

Note payable to an unrelated party, matured January 27,
   2012, with interest at 25%, convertible into common
   shares of the Company at $3.70 per share 

 

$50,000

 

 

$50,000

 

Note payable to an unrelated party, matured December

   31, 2010, with interest at 10%, convertible into

   common shares of the Company at $1.00 per share 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

25,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured
   January 11, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

59,400

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured
   January 17, 2020, with interest at 12%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

42,328

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured
   January 24, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

42,365

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

219,093

 

 

 

75,000

 

Less discount

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$219,093

 

 

$75,000

 

 

 

January 31,
2021

 

 

April 30,
2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable to an unrelated party, matured January 27, 2012, with interest at 25%, convertible into common shares of the Company at $3.70 per share

 

$25,000

 

 

$25,000

 

Note payable to an unrelated party, matured December 31, 2010, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at $1.00 per share

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured January 11, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

59,400

 

 

 

59,400

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured January 17, 2020, with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

26,528

 

 

 

53,028

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured January 24, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

42,365

 

 

 

42,365

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured January 31, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

91,331

 

 

 

91,331

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured February 27, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

2,009

 

 

 

2,009

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured June 25, 2020, with interest at 22%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

213

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured September 4, 2020, with interest at 22%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured May 7, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

92,900

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing two years from each advance, with an original issue discount equal to 10% and a one-time interest charge of 12% added to principal, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price. See discussion under Long-Term Convertible Notes Payable below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advance dated September 13, 2018, matured September 13, 2020

 

 

1,380

 

 

 

-

 

Advance dated October 16, 2018, matured October 16, 2020

 

 

108,200

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured June 19, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

275,000

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an individual, maturing December 27, 2020, with interest at 5%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

785,810

 

 

 

323,133

 

Less discount

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$785,810

 

 

$323,133

 

  

 
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Effective January 11, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to One44 Capital LLC (“One44”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $120,000. The Company received net proceeds of $114,000 after payment of $6,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. One44, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company, with a floor of $0.03 per share. The note matured on January 11, 2020 and was in default as of January 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 140% during the first 180 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after 180 days from the issuance date.2021. The note had a principal balance of $120,000 as of April 30, 2019. During the nine months ended January 31, 2020, One44 converted principal of $60,600 into common shares of the Company, resulting in a principal balance of $59,400 as of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020.

 

Effective January 17, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to JSJ Investments, Inc. (“JSJ”) a 12% convertible note in the principal amount of $125,000. The Company received net proceeds of $122,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. JSJ, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at $0.03 per share or, upon the occurrence of certain defined defaults, at a 42% discount to the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to the date the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matured on January 17, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 18%, and was in default as of January 31, 2020. The2021. During the nine months ended January 31, 2021, the Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 135%issued a total of 500,000,000 shares of its common stock to 150% during the first 180 days after issuance.JSJ in conversion of $26,500 principal. The note had a principal balance of $125,000$26,528 as of January 31, 2021 and $53,028 as of April 30, 2019. During the nine months ended January 31, 2020, JSJ converted principal of $82,672 into common shares of the Company, resulting in a principal balance of $42,328 as of January 31, 2020.

 

Effective April 24, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to EMA Financial, LLC (“EMA”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $55,000. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received net proceeds of $50,000 after payment of $3,750 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. EMA, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matured on January 24, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of January 31, 2020. During the first 180 days the Note is in effect, the Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 120% to $140%. The Company may not redeem the note after 180 days from the issuance date. The note had a principal balance of $55,000 as of April 30, 2019.2021. In November 2019, a penalty of $25,000 was added to the principal of the note. In addition, during the nine months ended January 31, 2020, EMA converted principal of $37,635 into common shares of the Company, resulting inThe note had a principal balance of $42,365 as of January 31, 2020.

Accrued interest payable on convertible notes payable, currently in default, totaled $128,676 and $97,241 at January 31, 20202021 and April 30, 2019, respectively.

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Current Convertible Notes Payable

Current convertible notes payable consisted of the following at:

 

 

January 31,

2020

 

 

April 30,

2019

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   November 20, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

$24,700

 

 

$110,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   November 20, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

70,000

 

 

 

70,000

 

Original issue discount convertible debenture to an
   accredited investor, maturing November 20, 2020, with
   interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the
   Company at a defined variable exercise price

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

600,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   January 11, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price. In default at January 31, 2020.

 

 

-

 

 

 

120,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   January 17, 2020, with interest at 12%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price.  In default at January 31, 2020

 

 

-

 

 

 

125,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   January 24, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price. In default at January 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   January 31, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

91,331

 

 

 

125,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   May 7, 2020, with interest at 12%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

35,900

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   November 20, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

110,000

 

 

 

110,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   February 27, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

2,009

 

 

 

55,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   May 7, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   June 19, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   June 25, 2020, with interest at 9%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

56,500

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   September 4, 2020, with interest at 9%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

56,500

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an individual, maturing
   December 27, 2020, with interest at 5%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

-

 

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Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   two years from each advance, with an original issue
   discount equal to 10% and a one-time interest charge
   of 12% added to principal, convertible into common
   shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise
   price –  See discussion under Long-Term Convertible

   Notes Payable below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Advance dated September 13, 2018, maturing
         September 13, 2020

 

 

1,380

 

 

 

-

 

      Advance dated October 16, 2018, maturing
         October 16, 2020

 

 

123,200

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   January 4, 2020, with interest at 9%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price, converted in full into shares
   of common stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

136,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   February 27, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible
   into common shares of the Company at a defined
   variable exercise price, paid in full in June 2019

 

 

-

 

 

 

100,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing
   September 21, 2019, with interest at 8%, converted in
   full into shares of common stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

47,269

 

Total

 

 

1,531,520

 

 

 

1,653,269

 

Less discount

 

 

(86,612)

 

 

(869,433)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

$1,444,908

 

 

$783,836

 

2020.

 

Effective September 13, 2018,January 31, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to GS Capital Partners,Auctus Fund, LLC (“GS”Auctus”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $110,000.$125,000. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $100,000Company received net proceeds $112,250 after payment of $5,500$12,750 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. GS, at its option,Auctus, on or following the 180th calendar day after the issuance date of the note, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock (i) during the first 180 days, at a price of $3.00 per share of common stock and (ii) thereafter at a 40% discount fromto the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion.the date the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The maturity datenote matured on January 31, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of the note has been extended to November 20, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 115% to 135% during the first 180 days after issuance.January 31, 2021. The note had a principal balance of $110,000 as of April 30, 2019. During the nine months ended January 31, 2020, GS converted principal of $85,300 into common shares of the Company, resulting in a principal balance of $34,700$91,331 as of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020.

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Table of Contents

 

Effective September 18, 2018,February 27, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to GSCoventry Enterprises, LLC (“Coventry”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $70,000.$55,000. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received no net proceeds. GS paid $56,589 on behalfproceeds of $52,500 after payment of $2,500 of the Company to a prior lender in settlement of a dispute and $9,101 was paid for fees and expenses of GSthe lender and its counsel. GS,Coventry, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the day the notice of conversion (with a flooris received by the Company. The note matured on February 27, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of $3.00 per share during the first six months after issuance.) The maturity date of the note has been extended to November 20, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 145% during the first 180 days after issuance.January 31, 2021. The note had a principal balance of $70,000$2,009 as of January 20, 202031, 2021 and April 30, 2019.2020.

Effective March 25, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva Roth Remark Holdings, Inc. (“Geneva”) a 9% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $50,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel and an original issue discount of $3,500. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock beginning 180 days following the date of the note at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matured on June 25, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 22%, and was in default as of January 31,2021. During the nine months ended January 31, 2021, the Company issued a total of 804,096,140 shares of its common stock in conversion of $56,287 principal. The note had a principal balance of $213 as of January 31, 2021 and $56,500 as of April 30, 2020.

Effective June 4, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva a 9% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received $50,000 after an original issue discount of $3,500 and payment of $3,000 of fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matured on September 4, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 22%, and was in default as of January 31, 2021. During the nine months ended January 31, 2021, the Company issued a total of 785,936,138 shares of its common stock in conversion of $55,016 principal. The note had a principal balance of $1,484 as of January 31, 2021 and $56,500 as of April 30, 2020.

Effective May 7, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Odyssey Capital Funding LLC (“Odyssey”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Company received $95,000 after payment of $5,000 of fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Odyssey, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the conversion date (with a floor of $0.03 per share for the six months following the date of the note). The note matured on May 7, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of January 31, 2021. A penalty of $10,000 has been added to the principal of the note. During the nine months ended January 31, 2021, the Company issued a total of 423,346,386 shares of its common stock in conversion of $17,100 principal. The note had a principal balance of $92,900 as of January 31, 2021 and $100,000 as of April 30, 2020.

Effective September 13, 2018, the Company issued and delivered to Vista Capital Investments, LLC (“Vista”) a convertible note in the original maximum principal amount of $550,000 (consisting of an initial advance of $100,000 on such date and possible future advances). An original issue discount equal to 10% of each advance was added to principal. The maturity date of advances under the convertible note is two years from the date of each advance. Terms of the convertible note include certain penalties for additional principal and changes in conversion prices when the trading price of the Company’s common stock decreases to defined levels.

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Table of Contents

An original issue discount of $10,000 and a one-time 12% interest charge of $13,200 was added to the $100,000 advance at inception, resulting in total initial principal of $123,200. The note matured September 13, 2020 and was in default as of January 31, 2021. As of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, the note had a principal balance of $1,380.

On October 16, 2018, the Company received proceeds of $200,000 from a second advance under the Vista long-term convertible note. An original issue discount of $20,000 and a one-time 12% interest charge of $26,400 was added to the note principal, resulting in total principal of $246,400. Effective May 14, 2019, Vista assigned $123,200 of this note, resulting in a principal balance of $123,200. The note matured on October 16, 2020 and was in default as of January 31, 2021. In January 2021, the Company issued 250,000,000 shares of its common stock in conversion of $15,000 principal. As of January 31, 2021, the note had a principal balance of $108,200 and as of April 30, 2020, the note had a principal balance of $123,200.

Effective June 19, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Odyssey a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $250,000. Of the note proceeds, $144,296 was paid to One44 to redeem its February 27, 2019 convertible note and the Company received $80,704 after payment of $25,000 of legal and brokerage fees. Odyssey, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the date of conversion (with a floor of $0.03 per share for the six months following the date of the note). The note matured on June 19, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of January 31, 2020. A penalty of $25,000 has been added to the principal of the note. The note had a principal balance of $275,000 and $250,000 as of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, respectively.

Effective December 27, 2020, the Company issued and delivered to a consultant a 5% convertible note in the principal amount of $10,000 in payment of accrued fees of $10,000. Subject to available common shares to issue, the note is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 110% of the lowest price at which shares of our common stock have been issued by the Company during the twenty prior trading days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company. On December 27, 2019, the consultant simultaneously submitted a notice to convert the note into 9,090,909,091 shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversion was not completed, and the shares have not been issued pending an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock. The note matured on December 27, 2020 and was in default as of January 31, 2021. The note had a principal balance of $10,000 as of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020.

Effective February 7, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva Roth Remark Holdings, Inc. (“Geneva”) a 12% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $50,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel and an original issue discount of $3,500. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock beginning 180 days following the date of the note at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matured on May 7, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 22% and was in default until converted in full in August 2020. In August 2020, the Company issued a total of 558,285,713 shares of its common stock to Geneva in full conversion of $35,900. The note had a principal balance of $0 as of January 31, 2021 and $35,900 as of April 30, 2020.

 

 
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Table of ContentContents

Current Convertible Notes Payable

Current convertible notes payable consisted of the following at:

 

 

January 31,

2021

 

 

April 30,

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable to GS Capital Partners, LLC, maturing December 31, 2021, with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued September 13, 2018

 

$-

 

 

$24,700

 

Issued September 18, 2018

 

 

70,000

 

 

 

70,000

 

Issued October 5, 2018

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

600,000

 

Issued February 20, 2019

 

 

110,000

 

 

 

110,000

 

Issued February 4, 2020

 

 

90,000

 

 

 

90,000

 

Issued March 31, 2020

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

200,000

 

Issued December 15, 2020

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

-

 

Issued December 31, 2020

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

-

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured May 7, 2020, with interest at 12%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of January 31, 2021)

 

 

-

 

 

 

35,900

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured May 7, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of January 31, 2021)

 

 

-

 

 

 

100,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured June 19, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of January 31, 2021)

 

 

-

 

 

 

250,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured June 25, 2020, with interest at 9%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of January 31, 2021)

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,500

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, matured September 4, 2020, with interest at 9%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of January 31, 2021)

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,500

 

Note payable to an individual, maturing December 27, 2020, with interest at 5%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of January 31, 2021)

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,000

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing two years from each advance, with an original issue discount equal to 10% and a one-time interest charge of 12% added to principal, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advance dated September 13, 2018, matured September 13, 2020 (in default as of January 31, 2021)

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,380

 

Advance dated October 16, 2018, matured October 16, 2020 (in default as of January 31, 2021)

 

 

-

 

 

 

123,200

 

Total

 

 

1,230,000

 

 

 

1,728,180

 

Less discount

 

 

(100,482)

 

 

(140,941)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

$1,129,518

 

 

$1,587,239

 

21

Table of Contents

As detailed above through January 31, 2021, the Company has issued and delivered to GS Capital Partners, LLC (“GS”) convertible notes with a total principal amount of $1,230,000. In December 2020, the maturity date of the notes was extended to August 31, 2021 and subsequently to December 31, 2021 (See Note 14). The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 18%. GS, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the notes into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion.

During the nine months ended January 31, 2021, the Company issued a total of 524,855,499 shares of its common stock to GS in conversion of $24,700 principal of the September 13, 2018 note, extinguishing the debt in full. The note had a principal balance of $24,700 as of April 30, 2020.

 

Effective October 9, 2018, the Company issued and delivered to GS a 10% convertible debenture in the principal amount of $600,000. The debenture was issued with an original issue discount of $50,000, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $550,000 of net proceeds. The debenture was issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, which allows for the issuance of additional debentures to one or more holders on substantially identical terms. GS, at its option on and after the six-month anniversary of the date of issuance, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the debentures into shares of common stock thereafter at a 40% discount from the average of the three lowest trading priceprices during the 25 days prior to conversion. The maturity date of the debenture has been extended to November 20, 2020. The Company may redeem the debenture at redemption prices ranging from 112% to 137% during the first 180 days after issuance. The debenture had a principal balance of $600,000 as of January 20, 2020 and April 30, 2019. Affiliates of Jack W. Hanks and Bruce Lemons, our directors, pledged their shares of Class B Common StockSeries A preferred stock (constituting 100% of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock)Series A preferred stock) to GS to secure the repayment of the debenture by the Company.

 

Effective JanuaryOf the convertible notes payable to GS, the February 4, 2020 note for $90,000, the March 31, 2019,2020 note for $200,000 and the December 31, 2020 note for $80,000 were issued to GS in consideration for GS extending the maturity date of other convertible notes payable to GS. The other convertible notes payable to GS were issued at a discount to GS for cash.

In connection with a March 2020 extension of maturity dates, the Company issued and deliveredGS agreed to Auctus Fund, LLC (“Auctus”) a 10% convertible note in theJoint Motion for Agreed Judgement to include $1,094,750 principal amount of $125,000. The Company received net proceeds $112,250 after payment of $12,750 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Auctus, on or following the 180th calendar day after the issuance date of the note, may convert the unpaid principal balance of,notes and accrued interest on, the note into sharesand penalties of common stock a 40% discount to the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to the date the notice of conversion$487,166, which amount is received by the Company. The note matured on January 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 120% to 135% during the first 180 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after 180 days from the issuance date. The note had a principal balance of $125,000 as of April 30, 2019. During the nine months ended January 20, 2020, Auctus converted principal of $33,669 into common shares of the Company, resultingincluded in a principal balance of $91,331accrued expenses as of January 31, 2020.

Effective February 7, 2019,2021. See Note 14 regarding the Company issued and delivered to Geneva Roth Remark Holdings, Inc. (“Geneva”) a 12% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $50,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel and an original issue discount of $3,500. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock beginning 180 days following the date of the note at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matures on May 7, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 105% to 130% during the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $56,500 as of April 30, 2019. During the nine months ended January 20, 2020, Geneva converted principal of $20,600 into common shares of the Company, resulting in a principal balance of $35,900 as of January 31, 2020.

Effective February 20, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to GS a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $110,000. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received net proceeds of $100,000 after payment of $5,500 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. During the first 180 days, GS, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a price of $0.08 per share and thereafter at 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The maturity date of the note has been extended to November 20, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 115% to 135% during the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $110,000 as of January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019.

Effective February 27, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Coventry Enterprises, LLC (“Coventry”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $55,000. The Company received net proceeds of $52,500 after payment of $2,500 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Coventry, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matures on February 27, 2020. During the first 150 days the Note is in effect, the Company may redeem the note at a redemption price of 135%. The note had a principal balance of $55,000 as of April 30, 2019. During the nine months ended January 20, 2020, Coventry converted principal of $52,991 into common shares of the Company, resulting in a principal balance of $2,009 as of January 31, 2020.

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Effective March 25, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva a 9% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $50,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel and an original issue discount of $3,500. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock beginning 180 days following the date of the note at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matures on June 25, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 105% to 130% during the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $56,500 as of January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019.

Effective May 7, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Odyssey Capital Funding LLC (“Odyssey”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Company received $95,000 after payment of $5,000 of fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Odyssey, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the conversion date (with a floor of $0.03 per share for the six months following the date of the note). The note matures on May 7, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 140% during the first 120 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after the first 120 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $100,000 as of January 31, 2020.

Effective June 4, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva a 9% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received $50,000 after an original issue discount of $3,500 and payment of $3,000 of fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matures on September 4, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 105% to 130% during the first 180 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $56,500 as of January 31, 2020.

Effective June 19, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Odyssey a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $250,000. Of the note proceeds, $144,296 was paid to One44 to redeem its February 27, 2019 convertible note and the Company received $80,704 after payment of $25,000 of legal and brokerage fees. Odyssey, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the date of conversion (with a floor of $0.03 per share for the six months following the date of the note). The note matures on June 19, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 140% during the first 120 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after the first 120 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $250,000 as of January 31, 2020.

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Table of Content

Effective December 27, 2020, the Company issued and delivered to a consultant a 5% convertible note in the principal amount of $10,000 in payment of accrued fees of $10,000. Subject to available common shares to issue, the note is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 110% of the lowest price at which shares of our common stock have been issued by the Company during the twenty prior trading days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note had a principal balance of $10,000 as of January 31, 2020. On December 27, 2019, the consultant simultaneously submitted a notice to convert the note into 9,090,909,091 shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversion was not completed, and the shares have not been issued pending an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.

Effective March 21, 2018, the Company issued and delivered to Auctus an 8% convertible note in the principal amount of $220,000. The Company received $202,000 of note proceeds after payment of $18,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. The Company can redeem the note at any time prior to 90 days from the issuance date at a redemption price of 130% plus accrued interest. The redemption price thereafter increases to 145%, plus accrued interest, until the 180th day after issuance. Auctus, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of no lower than $3.00 per share of common stock until the 180th day after issuance and thereafter at a 45% discount from the average of the two lowest trading prices during the 25 days prior to conversion. The note also contains penalty provisions in the event of default in repayment of the note (if not converted by Auctus into shares of common stock) on the maturity date of March 21, 2019. During the year ended April 30, 2019, the maturity date of the note was extended to September 21, 2019 and an extension fee of $15,000 was added to the note principal. During the year ended April 30, 2019, Auctus converted principal of $187,731 into common shares of the Company, resulting in a principal balance of $47,269 as of April 30, 2019. During the nine months ended January 31, 2020, the balance of the note was converted in full into shares of the Company’s common stock.

Effective January 4, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva a 9% convertible note in the principal amount of $136,000. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $125,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock beginning 180 days following the date of the note at a 29% discount from the average of the three lowest trading prices during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matures on January 4, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 105% to 130% during the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $136,000 as of April 30, 2019 and was converted in full into common shares of the Company during the nine months ended January 31, 2020.

Effective February 27, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to One44 a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Company received net proceeds of $95,000 after payment of $5,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. One44, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company, with a floor of $0.03 per share. The note matures on February 27, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 140% during the first 180 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after 180 days from the issuance date. The note had a principal balance of $100,000 as of April 30, 2019. The note was repaid in full in June 2019.

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Long-Term Convertible Notes Payable

Long-term convertible notes payable consisted of the following at:

 

 

January 31, 2020

 

 

April 30, 2019

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing

two years from each advance, with an original issue
discount equal to 10% and a one-time interest charge
of 12% added to principal, convertible into common
shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise
price:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advance dated September 13, 2018, maturing

September 13, 2020, reclassified to current
convertible notes payable

 

$-

 

 

$80,700

 

Advance dated October 16, 2018, maturing

October 16, 2020, reclassified to current
convertible notes payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

246,400

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing

May 7, 2020, with interest at 12%, convertible
into common shares of the Company at a defined
variable exercise price, reclassified to current convertible
notes payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,500

 

Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing

June 25, 2020, with interest at 9%, convertible
into common shares of the Company at a defined
variable exercise price, reclassified to current convertible
notes payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,500

 

Total

 

 

-

 

 

 

440,100

 

Less discount

 

 

-

 

 

 

(263,960)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$-

 

 

$176,140

 

Effective September 13, 2018, the Company issued and delivered to Vista Capital Investments, LLC (“Vista”) a convertible note in the original maximum principal amount of $550,000 (consisting of an initial advance of $100,000 on such date and possible future advances). An original issue discount equal to 10% of each advance will be added to principal. The maturity date of advances under the convertible note is two years from the date of each advance. Terms of the convertible note include certain penalties for additional principal and changes in conversion prices when the trading price of the Company’s common stock decreases to defined levels.

An original issue discount of $10,000 and a one-time 12% interest charge of $13,200 was added to the $100,000 advance at inception, resulting in total initial principal of $123,200. Through April 30, 2019, the note was partially converted into shares of the Company’s common stock resulting in a principal balance of $80,700 as of April 30, 2019. During the nine months ended January 31, 2020, Vista converted principal of $79,320 into common shares of the Company, resulting in a principal balance of $1,380 as of January 20, 2020, which has been reclassified as current in the Current Convertible Notes Payable section above.

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On October 16, 2018, the Company received proceeds of $200,000 from a second advance under the Vista long-term convertible note. An original issue discount of $20,000 and a one-time 12% interest charge of $26,400 was added to the note principal, resulting in total principal of $246,400, which balance was outstanding as of April 30, 2019. Effective May 14, 2019, Vista assigned $123,200subsequent dismissal of this note, resultingJoint Motion in a principal balance of $123,200 as of January 31, 2020, which has been reclassified as current in the Current Convertible Notes Payable section above.

Effective May 14, 2019, EMA purchased $123,400 of the principal balance due Vista from the October 16, 2018 advance under the long-term convertible note payable to Vista discussed above. The terms of the EMA convertible note payable are the same as those under the original Vista note and the note matures October 16, 2020. During the nine months ended January 31, 2020, EMA converted the note in full into common shares of the Company.

Accrued interest payable on convertible notes payable totaled $142,136 and $58,915 at January 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively.

On September 12, 2019, the Company and GS entered into an Amendment to Promissory Notes pursuant to which the maturity dates of the September 13, 2018, September 18, 2018 and October 5, 2018 GS convertible notes payable were extended to February 4, 2020. In consideration of the extension of maturity dates, GS is due a fee of $90,000 payable at the time of repayment of the notes.

Subsequently on March 31, 2020, the Company and GS entered into a Second Amendment to Promissory notes pursuant to which the maturity dates of the September 13, 2018, September 18, 2018 and October 5, 2018 GS convertible notes payable were extended to November 20, 2020. (See Note 13).2021

 

The Company has identified the conversion feature of its convertible notes payable as a derivative and estimated the fair value of the derivative using a multinomial lattice model simulation and assuming the existence of a tainted equity environment (see Note 10)11).

Accrued interest payable on convertible notes payable totaled $594,989 and $351,307 as of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, respectively.

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NOTE 9 – NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY

 

Convertible notes payable – related party consisted of the following at January 31, 2020:at:  

 

Related Party

 

Maturity Date

 

Consideration

 

Amount

 

Maple Resources Corporation (“Maple”)

 

December 27, 2020

 

Cash of $5,500 and

Financing Fees of $5,500

 

$11,000

 

BNL Family Trust (“BNL”)

 

December 27, 2020

 

Cash

 

 

11,000

 

Shareholder and consultant

 

December 27, 2020

 

Accrued Consulting Fees

 

 

10,000

 

Shareholder and consultant

 

January 22, 2021

 

Cash

 

 

6,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,500

 

Less discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

$38,500

 

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Related Party

 

Maturity Date

 

Consideration

 

January 31,

2021

 

 

April 30,
2020

 

Maple Resources Corporation

 

December 27, 2020

 

Cash of $5,500 and Financing Fees of $5,500

 

$11,000

 

 

$11,000

 

BNL Family Trust

 

December 27, 2020

 

Cash

 

 

11,000

 

 

 

11,000

 

Shareholder and consultant

 

December 27, 2020

 

Accrued Consulting Fees

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

10,000

 

Shareholder and consultant

 

January 22, 2021

 

Cash

 

 

6,500

 

 

 

6,500

 

Maple Resources Corporation

 

February 12, 2021

 

Cash

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

5,000

 

Maple Resources Corporation

 

March 2, 2021

 

Cash

 

 

800

 

 

 

-

 

Maple Resources Corporation

 

May 12, 2021

 

Accrued Consulting Fees

 

 

41,466

 

 

 

-

 

Shareholder and consultant

 

May 14, 2021

 

Accrued Consulting Fees

 

 

34,000

 

 

 

-

 

Maple Resources Corporation

 

July 31, 2021

 

Cash

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

-

 

Shareholder and consultant

 

September 9, 2021

 

Cash

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

139,766

 

 

 

43,500

 

Less discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,253)

 

 

(2,232)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

$137,513

 

 

$41,268

 

 

The convertible notes payable – related party accrue interest at an annual rate of 5%. Accrued interest payable totaled $1,621$5,534 and $690 at January 31, 2020.2021 and April 30, 2020, respectively.

 

Subject to available common shares available to issue, the convertible notes payable – related party are convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 110% of the lowest price at which shares of our common stock have been issued by the Company during the twenty prior trading days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company.

 

The Company has identified the conversion feature of its convertible notes payable – related party as a derivative and estimated the fair value of the derivative using a multinomial lattice model simulation and assuming the existence of a tainted equity environment (see Note 10)11).

 

On November 5, 2019, Maple convertedthe effective date of certain of the convertible notes payable with total principal balance of $299,000 into 5,436,363,636 shares of the Company’s common stock. The notes were issued to Maple during the months of August through October 2019 in consideration for cash of $276,000, consulting fees of $20,000 and financing fees of $3,000.

On November 5, 2019, BNL converted a note payable with a principal balance of $20,000 into 363,636,364 shares of the Company’s common stock. The note was issued to BNL in August and October 2019 for cash of $20,000.

On November 5, 2019, the consultant converted notes payable with total principal balance of $35,000 into 636,363,636 shares of the Company’s common stock. The notes were issued to the consultant during the months of August through October 2019 in consideration for cash of $5,000 and accrued consulting fees of $30,000.

On December 27, 2019,detailed above, the related party lenders simultaneously submitted notices to convert the total note principal of $32,000loans into 29,090,909,091 total shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversions were not completed, and the shares have not been issued pending an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.

 

23

On January 22, 2020, the consultant simultaneously submitted a notice to convert the note with principal of $6,500 into 5,909,090,909 shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversion was not completed, and the shares have not been issued pending an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.

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NOTE 10 – OTHER NOTES PAYABLE

In April 2020 and January 2021, two loans to the Company were approved under the terms and conditions of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) of the United States Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and the CARES Act (2020) (H.R. 748) (15 U.S.C. 636 et seq.) (the “Act”) in the amount of $167,900 and $150,000, respectively. The loans may be forgiven pursuant to the provisions of the Act. PPP loans payable had a total balance of $317,900 and $167,900 as of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020.

On July 14, 2020, the Company received $10,000 pursuant to the SBA’s Express Bridge Loan Pilot Program. This program allows small businesses who have a business relationship with an SBA Express Lender to access up to $25,000 quickly. The funds were advanced to the Company since it has applied for an Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”). The loan had a balance of $10,000 as of January 31, 2021 and is to be repaid in full by proceeds from the EIDL.

NOTE 11 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

 

In a series of subscription agreements, theThe Company has issued warrants in prior years thatand stock options, certain of which contain certain anti-dilution provisions that have been identified as derivatives. In addition, the Company has identified the conversion feature of certain convertible notes payable and recently issued stock options as derivatives. As of January 31, 2020,2021, the number of warrants or common shares to be issued under these agreements is indeterminate; therefore, the Company concluded that the equity environment is tainted and all additional warrants, stock options and convertible debt are included in the value of the derivative.

The Company estimatesderivatives. We estimate the fair value of the derivative liabilities at the issuance date and at each subsequent reporting date,derivatives using a multinomial lattice model simulation. The model ismodels that value the derivative liabilities based on a probability weighted discounted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes.

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These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and management’s estimates of various potential equity financing transactions. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management's judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.

 

During the nine months ended January 31, 2020,2021, we had the following activity in our derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

Options and

 

 

Convertible

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

Notes

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, April 30, 2019

 

$18,063

 

 

$1,807,533

 

 

$1,825,596

 

New issuances of options, warrants and debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

50,960

 

 

 

50,960

 

Debt conversions and repayments

 

 

-

 

 

 

(785,914)

 

 

(785,914)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

(10,174)

 

 

971,952

 

 

 

961,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 20, 2020

 

$7,889

 

 

$2,044,531

 

 

$2,052,420

 

 

 

Options and

 

 

Convertible

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

Notes

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, April 30, 2020

 

$15

 

 

$2,607,418

 

 

$2,607,433

 

New issuances of options, warrants and debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

121,006

 

 

 

121,006

 

Decrease due to conversions

 

 

-

 

 

 

(90,019)

 

 

(90,019)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

77,892

 

 

 

(1,297,748)

 

 

(1,219,856)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 31, 2021

 

$77,907

 

 

$1,340,657

 

 

$1,418,564

 

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Key inputs and assumptions used in valuing the Company’s derivative liabilities as of January 31, 20202021 are as follows:

 

 

·

Stock prices on all measurement dates were based on the fair market value

 

·

Risk-free interest rate of 1.51%0.05% - 2.35%0.70%

 

·

The probability of future financing was estimated at 100%

 

·

Computed volatility ranging from 215%412.7% to 628%1,556.1%

 

These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management's judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.

 

NOTE 1112 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Authorized Shares

 

As of January 20,31, 2020, the Company had authorized 25,010,000,000 shares consisting of 25,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

On November 4, 2019, we received confirmation from the Secretary of State of Nevada that an amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 12,000,000,000 to 25,000,000,000 shares was accepted for filing, effective October 30, 2019.

On December 4, 2019, the Company issued 15,000,000 shares of its Class A common stock to Maple Resources in conversion of all outstanding Class B common stock. In accordance with the Company’s amended Articles of Incorporation, effective with this conversion, all authorized common shares are designated common shares. This combination of Class A and Class B common stock into one class of common stock has been given retroactive treatment in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. See Note 14.

 

Effective July 30, 2019, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation designating Series A preferred stock consisting of 1,000 shares and having the rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Series A preferred stock, as detailed below.

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Shareholders owning in excess of 50.1% of the outstanding shares of voting common stock of the Company executed a written consent approving an amendment to Article IV of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company for these proposals.

On September 14, 2018, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to provide for a 1 for 100 reverse stock split of our common shares. Shareholders owning in excess of 50.1% of the outstanding shares of voting common stock of the Company executed a written consent approving an amendment to Article IV of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. The amendment was also approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and declared effective by FINRA on November 15, 2018. The Company has given retroactive effect to the reverse stock split for all periods presented.this proposal.

 

Common Stock Issuances

During the nine months ended January 31, 2021, the Company issued a total of 4,096,519,876 shares of its common stock in conversion of convertible notes principal of $230,504, accrued interest payable of $21,311 and conversion fees of $1,336. Settlement of derivative liabilities in the debt conversions totaled $90,019. No gain or loss was recorded since the debt conversions were completed within the terms of the underlying agreements.

 

During the nine months ended January 31, 2020, the Company issued a total of 13,284,656,045 shares of its common stock: 30,000 shares for services valued at $84; 169,913,936 shares valued at $46,945 in payment of accrued expenses of $55,500 resulting in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $8,555; 6,678,348,473 shares valued at $811,676 in conversion of convertible notes principal of $769,256, accrued interest payable of $33,670 and payment of fees of $8,750; and 6,436,363,636 shares in conversion of convertible notes payable – related party principal of $354,000. Settlement of derivative liabilities in debt conversions and repayments totaled $785,914.

During No gain or loss was recorded since the nine months ended January 31, 2019,debt conversions were completed within the Company issued a totalterms of 16,217,608 shares of its Class A common stock: 426,419 shares for services valued at $80,812 resulting in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $14,751; 16,031 shares valued at $6,252 in payment of accrued expenses of $5,000 resulting in a loss on extinguishment of liabilities of $1,252; 14,785,215 shares valued at $1,734,552 in conversion of convertible notes principal of $942,082, accrued interest payable of $48,728, settlement of derivative liabilities of $742,242 and payment of fees of $1,500, resulting in a gain on conversion of debt of $41,198; 989,474 shares pursuant to Equity Purchase Agreement (Note 10) for stock subscription receivable of $116,252; and 469 shares valued at $1 for reverse split rounding.the underlying agreements.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

The Series A preferred stock has no redemption, conversion or dividend rights; however, the holders of the Series A preferred stock, voting separately as a class, has the right to vote on all shareholder matters equal to 51% of the total vote.

 

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Table of Contents

Effective August 1, 2019, the Company issued 1,000 shares of Series A preferred stock to Maple Resources, a related party, for services rendered.rendered, which shares were outstanding as of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020. The shares were valued at $23,900 by an independent valuation firm. The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock pledged their shares to GS to secure the outstanding indebtedness of the Company to GS (see Notes 8 and 14).

 

Warrants

 

The Company has issued warrants in prior years to investors in a series of subscription agreements in equity financings or for other stock-based compensation. Certain of the warrants contain anti-dilution provisions that the Company has identified as derivatives. We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using multinomial lattice models that value the warrants based on a probability weighted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes and considering the existence of a tainted equity environment (see Note 9)11).

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Table of Content

 

A summary of warrant activity during the nine months ended January 31, 20202021 is presented below:

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average

Remaining Contractual Life (Years)

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, April 30, 2019

 

 

1,789,293

 

 

$1.00

 

 

 

2.91

 

Granted

 

 

444,248,462

 

 

$1.00

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled / Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, January 31, 2020

 

 

446,037,755

 

 

$1.00

 

 

 

2.16

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average

Remaining Contractual Life (Years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, April 30, 2020

 

 

446,037,755

 

 

$1.00

 

 

 

1.91

 

Granted

 

 

136,836,070

 

 

$1.00

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled / Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, January 31, 2021

 

 

582,873,825

 

 

$1.00

 

 

 

1.16

 

 

The warrant shares granted during the nine months ended January 31, 20202021 are comprised of warrant shares issued to warrant holders pursuant to anti-dilution provisions.

 

Stock Options

 

As a condition for entering into the October 9,5, 2018 GS convertible debenture (see Note 8), GS required affiliates of Jack W. Hanks and Bruce Lemons, our directors (the “Affiliates”), to pledge their shares of Class B Common Stock (constituting 100% of the then outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock) to GS to secure the repayment of the debenture by the Company. As consideration to the Affiliates for entering into the GS pledge agreement, the Company granted a ten-year option, effective as of December 11, 2018, to the Affiliates to purchase 2,000,000 common shares of the Company at $0.08 per share. Effective November 30, 2020, the option agreement discussed in Note 12 was amended to cancel the option.

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Table of Contents

 

A summary of the stock option activity during the nine months ended January 31, 20202021 is presented below:

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average

Remaining Contractual Life (Years)

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, April 30, 2019

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

$0.08

 

 

 

9.62

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled / Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, January 31, 2020

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

$0.08

 

 

 

8.67

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average

Remaining Contractual Life (Years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, April 30, 2020 – common shares

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

$0.08

 

 

 

8.62

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled

 

 

(2,000,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, January 31, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

$-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Common Stock Reserved

 

Combined with the 13,352,828,47217,449,348,348 common shares outstanding atas of January 31, 2020,2021, all authorized common shares have been issued or reserved for issuance of outstanding warrants, stock options, and convertible notes payable and no common shares are available for share issuances other than those shares included in the reserves.

 

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NOTE 1213 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Legal

 

ThereOn March 31, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible debt notes with GS Capital Partners, LLC (“GS Capital”) to extend the maturity dates to November 20, 2020. As consideration for the extension, the parties agreed to a Joint Motion for Agreed Judgement to include the $1,094,750 principal amount of the notes and accrued interest and penalties of $487,166, which amount is included in accrued expenses as of January 31, 2021. The holders of the Company’s Series A preferred stock pledged their shares to GS Capital to secure the outstanding indebtedness. Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment to Promissory Notes (see Note 14), the judgment was dismissed with prejudice, the maturity dates of all GS convertible notes were no legal proceedings againstextended to December 31, 2021 and the Company.pledge of Series A preferred stock was cancelled.

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NOTE 1314 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In accordance with ASC 855-10, all subsequent events have been reported through the filing date as set forth below.

 

Common Shares Issued

Subsequent to January 31, 2021, the Company issued a total of 11,935,881,866 common shares: 8,935,881,866 shares to lenders in the conversion of debt principal of $895,221, accrued interest payable of $172,980 and conversion fees of $9,120 and 3,000,000,000 shares to related party debt holders and consultants for conversion of debt totaling $3,300.

Amendment to Articles of Incorporations

Effective February 16, 2021, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of its authorized shares from 25,010,000,000 to 37,010,000,000 shares, comprised of 37,000,000,000 common shares and 10,000,000 preferred shares.

Sixth Amendment to Promissory Notes

On March 31, 2020,February 22, 2021, the Company and GS entered into a SecondSixth Amendment to Promissory Notes pursuant to whichwhich:

1.

The Company instructed its transfer agent to create an additional reserve of 1.5 billion common shares for issuance upon conversion of outstanding GS convertible notes;

2.

GS terminated the prior pledge by Maple and BNL of shares of Series A preferred stock of the Company and instructed its counsel to dismiss with prejudice an outstanding judgment executed by the parties; and

3.

The maturity dates of all convertible notes payable to GS were extended to the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the consummation by the Company of an equity or equity-based financing providing net proceeds to the Company sufficient to retire the outstanding indebtedness of the Company to GS;

Issuance of the September 13, 2018, September 18, 2018 and OctoberDebt

On March 5, 20182021, GS convertible notes payable (the “Notes”) were extendedfunded $250,000 pursuant to November 20, 2020. In consideration of the extension of maturity dates, GS isa promissory note due an extension fee of $200,000 due and payable in cash as an increase to the principal balance of the Notes. The extension fee is payable aton the earlier of (1) in connection with, and(i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) our consummation of an equity or equity-based financing sufficient to retire such outstanding note. The note bears interest at the timerate of repayment10% per annum. The note is unsecured and is not convertible into our equity securities. The note allows for future mutually agreed drawdowns of the Notes, or (2) on November 20, 2020. Further, the interest rate on the Notes was increased to 18% per annum effective as of February 20, 2020. repayment of the notes.a maximum additional $750,000.

 

On February 12, 2020 Maple loaned the Company $5,000March 8, 2021, JSJ funded $75,000 pursuant to a convertible promissory note withdue December 31, 2021. The note bears interest at the same terms as described in Note 9. Maple simultaneously submitted a notice to convert therate of 10% per annum. The note is unsecured and is not convertible into 4,545,454,545 shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversion was not completed, and the shares have not been issued pending an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.our equity securities.

 

With an effective date of April 20, 2020, a loan to the Company was approved under the terms and conditions of the Paycheck Protection Program of the United States Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and the CARES Act (2020) (H.R. 748) (15 U.S.C. 636 et seq.) ( the “Act” ) in the amount of $167, 918 and wasOn March 11, 2021, Vista funded on April 21, 2020. The loan may be forgiven$250,000 pursuant to a promissory note due March 11, 2022. The note bears interest at the provisionsrate of the Act.10% per annum. The note is unsecured and is not convertible into our equity securities.

 

 
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ITEM 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and as such involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words "expect", "estimate", "anticipate", "predict", "believes", "plan", "seek", "objective" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements or elsewhere in this report. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievement to differ materially from our expectations are discussed in detail in Item 1 above. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are not entitled to rely on the safe harbor for forward looking statements under 27A of the Securities Act or 21E of the Exchange Act as long as our stock is classified as a penny stock within the meaning of Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act. A penny stock is generally defined to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined in Rule 3a51-1) of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto.

 

Overview

 

Business Plan

 

MMEX Resources Corporation was formed as a Nevada corporation in 2005. The current management team lead an acquisition of the Company (then named Management Energy, Inc.) through a reverse merger completed on September 23,in 2010 and thereafter changed the Company’s name to MMEX Mining Corporation on February 11, 2011. As of April 12,Corporation. In 2016, the Company changed its name from MMEX Mining Corporation to MMEX Resources Corporation to reflect the change in its business plan to an energy focus in the Americas.

 

We areThe Company is a development stagedevelopment-stage company engaged in the exploration, extraction, refining and distribution of oil, gas, petroleum products and electric power. We plan to focusfocusing on the acquisition, development and financing of oil, gas, refining and electric powerinfrastructure projects in the Americas using the expertise of our principalsTexas and South America, recently announcing it intends to identify, financedevelop solar energy to power multiple planned projects producing hydrogen and acquire these projects.ultra-low sulfur fuels combined with carbon dioxide (CO2) capture in Texas.

 

The most significantCurrent Business Operations and Strategy

Since 2016, the focus of our current business plan iswas to build crude oil distillation units and refining facilities (“CDU’s”) in the Permian Basin in West Texas. We intend to implement our current

The Company has revised its business plan now in several phases, First, through our subsidiary, Pecos Refining, we intendmoving MMEX to buildclean energy use and commence operation of one 10,000 bpd crude oil Distillation Unit, now permittedproduction. The Company plans to contribute to the clean energy solution by providing solar power to produce hydrogen with carbon capture, and for the TCEQ, that will produce a non-transportation grade diesel primarily for saletransition to the hydrogen economy by producing hydrogen along with ultra-low sulfur transportation fuels in the local market for drilling mudinterim.

MMEX has entered preliminary understandings with third parties to develop potentially two separate technologies - one utilizing natural gas and frac fluids, alongthe other using the Permian light crudes and condensates. The Company is negotiating with naphthaa European co-developer partner to develop and residual fuel oilfinance a hydrogen and gas to be soldliquids project at the MMEX Pecos County, Texas site to other refiners. In additional phasesproduce hydrogen, ultra-low sulfur diesel and gasoline with carbon capture and storage employing steam methane reformer technology with the abundant natural gas supplies in the immediate area as separate projects we are contemplating building a second and possibly a third CDU with capacity of 10,000 bpd each. A later fourth phase may include the building and operation of the Large Refinery with up to 100,000 bpd capacity in West Texas. We contemplate that these projects will be built on land owned or land being negotiated for purchase by the Company.feedstock.

 

 
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Additionally, MMEX is in discussions regarding a second parallel plant in Pecos County with a separate technology provider, to utilize the light crude oil and condensates from the Permian Basin to produce finished products of ultra-low sulfur diesel, renewable diesel and gasoline.

 

Initially, Pecos Refining, the ownerCompletion of the 1st Distillation Unit, and the other entities we may form to own and operate the 2nd and 3rd Distillation Units, the Hydrotreater and the Large Refinery will be wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. However, the construction of the Distillation Units, Hydrotreater and the Large Refinerythese projects will require substantial equityfinancial resources. In addition, there are licensing and debt financing, far beyondpermitting requirements that must be obtained to complete the expected resources of the Company, and we anticipateprojects. There is no assurance that these Subsidiaries will obtain equity and debt financing to finance the cost of construction. We anticipate these SubsidiariesMMEX will be able to finance approximately 65 to 70% ofsuccessful in securing such resources. If these resources are secured, the total costs of the Distillation Units and the Large Refinery through debt financing, and the remaining 35 to 30% of the total costs would be financed through equity investments. To the extent these Subsidiaries raise money through the issuance of equity securities, our ownership will be diluted. We intend to retain managerial control of the Subsidiaries; however, our economic ownership of such entities may be a minority interest. As such, we will be entitled to only a portion of any future distributions made by these Subsidiaries.

We plan on marketing and distributing refined products in the Western areas of the United States and Mexico, and we may export product to Latin America. The Projects will be located on the Texas Pacifico Railroad rail route 20 miles Northeast of Fort Stockton, Texas, approximately 1.5 milesconstruction timeline from the Sulphur Junction on the Texas Pacifico Railroad. Once needed repairs are finished to the tracks and railway, the Texas Pacifico Railroad will connect to the Ferromex RR in Ojinago, Mexico, giving us access to the western Mexico markets.

The Company has hired VFuels Oil & Gas Engineering and Saulsbury Industries (the “EPCs”) with respect to the constructiondate of the 1st CDU. The total indicated cost estimate including continencies and owner costs plus or minus 10% is $105 Millionfinancing for the 1st CDU. Once we close on the financing and issue the notice to proceed, the completion and start-up date guaranteed by the EPCs is 15 months. We expect the 2nd CDU to be less in cost than the 1st CDU and the Hydrotreater capex to be in the range of $25,000,000. The total indicated cost of the 1st CDU, the 2nd CDU and the Hydrotreater is in the range of $200 million.

According to a report the Company received from KP Engineering, the cost of a 50,000-bpd refineryeach individual project is estimated to be approximately $500 million and the cost of a 100,000-bpd refinery is estimated15 to be approximately $850 million. These estimates are only preliminary estimates and are subject to substantial change when additional engineering is completed.

Constructing the Projects will require a significant number of governmental permits and approvals. The principal permit for the construction of any of the Projects is the Air Permit issued by TCEQ and significant construction will not begin until we have received the Air Permit. The Company has received the Air Permit for the 1st Distillation Unit. Once the permit is filed for the, it may take approximately 18 months to obtain the Air Permitbefore reaching commercial operation for the Large Refinery.each project.

 

Through January 31, 2020,2021, we have had no revenues and have reported continuing losses from operations.

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

We have not yet begun to generate revenues.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $183,325 for the three months ended January 31, 2021 from $191,236 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 from $351,222 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and decreased to $736,655$553,356 for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 from $1,100,753$736,655 for the nine months ended January 31, 2019.2020. The decreasedecreases resulted from lower salaries, travel and other expenses associated with securing debt financing and administrative activities of our refinery project due to limitations on funding during the current fiscal year. The decreases in the current fiscal year periods were partially offset by non-cash related party compensation of $23,900 recorded with the issuance of Series B preferred stock to Maple Resources Corporation.

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Refinery Start-Up Costs

 

Our refinery start-up costs decreased to $37,700 for the three months ended January 31, 2021 from $43,467 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and decreased to $128,385 for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 from $182,406 for the nine months ended January 31, 2020. We expense the direct costs incurred prior to opening our proposed crude oil refinery in Pecos County, Texas, including acquisition of refinery rights, planning, design and permitting. Such costs totaled $43,467 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $156,124 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and totaled $182,406 for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $472,769 for the nine months ended January 31, 2019. The decreases wereresulted in reduced levels due to financing constraints in the current fiscal year.constraints. The levels of spending on the development of our refinery will vary from period to period based on availability of financing.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

Our depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $8,718 forexpense results from the three months ended January 31, 2020 from $571 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and increased to $25,943 for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 from $1,715 for the nine months ended January 31, 2019. The increase in the current year is due to depreciation of refinery land improvements and amortization of refinery land easements.easements and totaled to $8,718 for the three months ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, and $26,156 and $25,943 for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Other Income (Expense)

 

Our interest expense decreased toincludes interest accrued on debt, amortization of debt discount and penalties assessed on debt. Interest expense totaled $206,522 and $245,823 for the three months ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, from $441,447 for the three months ended January 31, 2019respectively, and decreased to$931,665 and $1,468,027 for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, from $1,496,557 for the nine months ended January 31, 2019. This decreaserespectively. The decreases in interest expense isare due no materialto a lower level of new non-related party convertible debt in the current fiscal year, second and third quarters, resulting in less amortization of debt discount to interest expense and, to a lesser extent, reduced debt through conversions to common stock, partially offset by an increase in loan penalties.

 

We reported losses on derivative liabilities of $800,734$69,837 and $490,980$800,734 for the three months ended January 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $961,778 and $486,069 for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  In2020. We reported a seriesgain on derivative liabilities of subscription agreements, we$1,219,856 for the nine months ended January 31, 2021. We have issued warrants that contain certain anti-dilution provisions that we have identified as derivatives. We also identified the variable conversion feature of certain convertible notes payable as derivatives. We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using multinomial lattice models that value the warrants based on a probability weighted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and management’s estimates of various potential equity financing transactions. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management'smanagement’s judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.

 

We reported gains on extinguishment of liabilities of $6,563 and $4,584$8,555 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $8,555 and $13,500 for the nine months ended January 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively. These gainsrespectively, related to the issuance of our common shares in payment of accrued expenses. Where shares of our common stock are issued in extinguishment of liabilities, we record the value of the shares issued at the current market price, which at times may differ from the book value of the debt, resulting in a gain or loss on extinguishment of liabilities.

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We reported gains on conversion of debt of $51,060 and $41,198 for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. We reported no gain or loss on conversionextinguishment of debtliabilities for the current fiscal year periods. Gain or loss on conversion of debt results from conversions of debt to common stock where the conversions are outside the contractual terms of the underlying debt agreements.three months and six months ended January 31, 2021.

 

Net Loss

 

As a result of the above, we reported net losses of $1,283,415$506,102 and $1,384,700$1,283,415 for the three months ended January 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $3,366,254net losses of $419,706 and $3,503,165$3,366,254 for the nine months ended January 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.

 

Non-Controlling Interest in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Currently, we have no activity in our consolidated subsidiaries. Non-controlling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries was $0 for all periods presented.presented

 

Net Loss Attributable to the Company

 

Because we had no non-controlling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries, net loss attributed to the Company was the same as net loss - $1,283,415 and $1,384,700 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3,366,254 and $3,503,165 for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.loss.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Working Capital

 

As of January 31, 2020,2021, we had current assets of $7,094, including$57,558, comprised of cash, of $1,545, and current liabilities of $5,231,168,$6,340,843, resulting in a working capital deficit of $5,224,074.$6,283,285. Included in our current liabilities as of January 31, 20192021 are derivative liabilities of $2,052,420,$1,438,231, which we do not anticipate will require the payment of cash. As further discussed in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we have substantial debt that is in default. Substantially all convertible debt as of January 31, 2021 is currently redeemable only through conversion to shares of our common stock according to the terms of the underlying debt agreements.

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

Our sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended January 31, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows:

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

$55,188

 

$304,173

 

 

$66,830

 

$55,188

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(626,903)

 

(1,438,895)

 

(264,272)

 

(626,903)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(10,540)

 

(266,818)

 

-

 

(10,540)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

583,800

 

 

 

1,563,280

 

 

 

255,000

 

 

 

583,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

 

$1,545

 

 

$161,740

 

 

$57,558

 

 

$1,545

 

We used net cash of $264,272 in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 as a result of our net loss of $419,706 and non-cash gain of $1,219,856, partially offset by non-cash expenses totaling $307,601, decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $23,145, and increases in accounts payable of $138,960, accrued expenses of $620,805 and accounts payable and accrued expenses – related party of $284,779.

 

We used net cash of $626,903 in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 as a result of our net loss of $3,366,254 and non-cash gain of $8,555, partially offset by non-cash expenses totaling $2,239,646, decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $33,400, and increases in accounts payable of $159,084, accrued expenses of $226,372 and accounts payable and accrued expenses – related party of $89,404.

 

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By comparison, we used net cash of $1,438,895 in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 as a result of our net loss of $3,503,165 and non-cash gains totaling $54,698, partially offset by non-cash expenses totaling $1,818,513, decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $5,000, and increases in accounts payable of $190,394 and accrued expenses of $105,061.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 was $10,540, and $266,818, respectively, comprised of the purchase of property and equipment. We had no net cash provided by or used in investing activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2021.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 was $255,000, comprised of proceeds from convertible notes payable of $75,000, proceeds from convertible notes payable - related party of $20,000, proceeds from PPP loans of $150,000 and proceeds from an SBA express bridge loan of $10,000.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 was $583,800, comprised of proceeds from convertible notes payable of $365,300 and proceeds from convertible notes payable – related party of $318,500, partially offset by repayments of convertible notes payable of $100,000. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was $1,563,280, comprised of proceeds from convertible notes payable of $1,650,028 and proceeds from stock subscription receivable of $116,252, partially offset by repayments of convertible notes payable of $203,000.

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Going Concern Uncertainty

 

Our financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplate the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred continuous losses from operations, have an accumulated deficit of $42,430,372$43,877,513 and a total stockholders’ deficit of $4,707,410$5,801,497 at January 31, 2020,2021, and have reported negative cash flows from operations since inception. In addition, we do not currently have the cash resources to meet our operating commitments for the next twelve months, and we expect to have ongoing requirements for capital investment to implement our business plan, including the construction of our proposed refinery project.plan. Finally, our ability to continue as a going concern must be considered in light of the problems, expenses and complications frequently encountered by entrance into established markets and the competitive environment in which we operate.

 

Since inception, our operations have primarily been funded through private debt and equity financing, and we expect to continue to seek additional funding through private or public equity and debt financing. Most recently, we have funded our operations from the proceeds of convertible debt. However, we currently do not have sufficient authorized shares of common stock to secure additional convertible debt funding. The recentongoing Covid-19 worldwide pandemic has negatively impacted capital markets adding to the difficulty of raising either debt or equity financing.

 

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our cash needs and/or to raise funds to finance ongoing operations and repay debt. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional debt or equity capital and/or that our cash generated by our operations will be adequate to meet our needs. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainty as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements also do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

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Capital Resources

 

We have not generated any revenues or operating cash flows. As a result, we have significant short-term cash needs. Our principal source of operating capital has been provided from the issuance of convertible notes payable.payable and proceeds from two PPP loans. During the nine months ended January 31, 20202021 we received net proceeds of $365,300$75,000 from the issuance of a convertible notes payable. This amount compares, however, to net proceeds of $1,650,028 receivednote payable, $20,000 from the issuance of a convertible notes payable during the nine months ended January 31, 2019.

During the three months ended January 31, 2019, we issued to related parties an aggregate of $392,500 principal amount of convertible notes of which $318,500 represented cash proceeds to us. Of the remaining consideration of $30,000 was for consulting fees, $30,000 for accrued consulting fees and $14,000 was for financing fees. See Note 9 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the detail of these related party notes. Subject to available common shares to issue, the convertible notesnote payable – related party areand proceeds from a second PPP loan of $150,000. We also received proceeds from an SBA express bridge loan of $10,000. The total of these amounts of $255,000 is significantly lower than net cash provided by financing activities of $583,800 for the prior year nine-month period.

In December 2020, the maturity date of all GS convertible into common shares ofnotes was extended to August 31, 2021, and subsequently on February 22, 2021 the maturity date was extended to December 31, 2021. GS also loaned the Company at a conversion price equal$80,000, with net proceeds to 110% of the lowest price at which shares of our common stock have been issued by the Company duringof $75,000 after an original issue discount of $5,000.

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On February 22, 2021, the twenty prior trading days, including the day upon whichCompany and GS entered into a notice of conversion is received by the Company. Conversion notices for all these related party convertible notes payable were submitted simultaneously with the note agreements; however, certain of the conversions were not completed, and the shares have not been issued pending an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.Sixth Amendment to Promissory Notes pursuant to which:

1.

The Company instructed its transfer agent to create an additional reserve of 1.5 billion common shares for issuance upon conversion of outstanding GS convertible notes;

2.

GS terminated the prior pledge by Maple and BNL of shares of Series A preferred stock of the Company and instructed its counsel to dismiss with prejudice an outstanding judgment executed by the parties; and

3.

The maturity dates of all convertible notes payable to GS were extended to the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the consummation by the Company of an equity or equity-based financing providing net proceeds to the Company sufficient to retire the outstanding indebtedness of the Company to GS;

 

Currently, all of our authorized shares of common stock are either issued or reserved for issuance of outstanding warrants, stock options and convertible notes payable. Therefore, no common shares are available for share issuances other than those shares included in the reserves established for debt holders. The lack of authorized shares currently limits our ability to raise capital through convertible debt financing

 

We have recently revised our business plan moving MMEX to clean energy use and production. The Company plans to contribute to the clean energy solution by providing solar power to produce hydrogen with carbon capture, and for the transition to the hydrogen economy by producing hydrogen along with ultra-low sulfur transportation fuels in the interim.

MMEX has entered preliminary understandings with third parties to develop potentially two separate technologies - one utilizing natural gas and the other using the Permian light crudes and condensates. The Company is negotiating with a European co-developer partner to develop and finance a hydrogen and gas to liquids project at the MMEX Pecos County, Texas site to produce hydrogen, ultra-low sulfur diesel and gasoline with carbon capture and storage employing steam methane reformer technology with the abundant natural gas supplies in the immediate area as the feedstock.

Additionally, MMEX is in discussions regarding a second parallel plant in Pecos County with a separate technology provider, to utilize the light crude oil and condensates from the Permian Basin to produce finished products of ultra-low sulfur diesel, renewable diesel and gasoline.

Completion of these projects will require substantial financial resources. In addition, we do not expect to have the financial resources necessarythere are licensing and permitting requirements that must be obtained to complete the proposed Refinery projects. The Company expects to operateThere is no assurance that MMEX will be successful in securing such resources. If these resources are secured, the Distillation Unit through its subsidiary, Pecos Refining, and to operateconstruction timeline from the Large Refinery through another subsidiary set up for such purpose. The constructiondate of the Distillation Unit and the Large Refinery will require substantial equity and debt financing, far beyond the expected resources of the Company. We anticipate that these Subsidiaries will obtain typical project development financing for the construction and development of the Distillation Unit and the Large Refinery and that such financings willeach individual project is estimated to be composed of both debt and equity financings. We anticipate these Subsidiaries will be able15 to finance approximately 80% of the total costs of the Distillation Unit and the Large Refinery through debt financing, and the remaining 20% of the total costs would be financed through equity investments. The Company has had only preliminary discussions with prospective equity sources regarding the financing of these projects and it is unclear at this time if we will be able to obtain such financing and, if so, how much equity in the Subsidiaries the equity investors will require in order to provide the financing. Any equity financing into which a Subsidiary enters will dilute the Company’s ownership of such Subsidiary. In addition, while the Company believes that the Refinery’s cost is financeable in large part through debt, it has not yet obtained a letter of intent or commitment18 months before reaching commercial operation for such financing.each project.

 

Current and Future Impact of Covid-19

 

The Covid-19 pandemic continues to have a material negative impact on capital markets. Without a current source of revenue, we are currently dependent on debt or equity financing to fund our operations and execute our business plan. We believe that the impact on capital markets of Covid-19 may make it more costly and more difficult for us to access these sources of funding. EffectiveIn April 20, 2020 and January 2021, the Company received loan proceeds of $167,918$167,900 and $150,000, respectively, in connection with the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) of the United States Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and the CARES Act implemented in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. See Note 13The loan may be forgiven pursuant to the Consolidated Financial Statements.provisions of the Act.

 

 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to inventories, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, financing operations, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

For further information on our significant accounting policies see the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 20192020 filed with the SEC and Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report. There were no changes to our significant accounting policies during the nine months ended January 31, 2020.2021. The following is a description of those significant accounting policies that involve estimates and judgment by management.

 

Derivative liabilities

 

In a series of subscription agreements, theThe Company has issued warrants in prior years thatand stock options, certain of which contain certain anti-dilution provisions that have been identified as derivatives. In addition, the Company has identified the conversion feature of certain convertible notes payable and convertible preferred stock as derivatives. As of January 31, 2020,2021, the number of warrants or common shares to be issued under these agreements is indeterminate; therefore, the Company concluded that the equity environment is tainted and all additional warrants, stock options and convertible debt are included in the value of the derivatives. We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using multinomial lattice models that value the derivative liabilities based on a probability weighted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and management’s estimates of various potential equity financing transactions. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management'smanagement’s judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,and ASC 825, Financial Instruments,the FASB establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement reaffirms that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company'sCompany’s financial statements as reflected herein. The carrying amounts of cash, prepaid expense and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are estimated by management to approximate fair value primarily due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

 

 
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An entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value using a hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy prioritized the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Our derivative liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and estimated as follows:

 

January 31, 2020

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$2,052,420

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$2,052,420

 

Our derivative liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and estimated as follows:

 

April 30, 2019

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

January 31, 2021

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$1,825,596

 

$-

 

$-

 

$1,825,596

 

 

$1,418,564

 

$-

 

$-

 

$1,418,564

 

April 30, 2020

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$2,607,433

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$2,607,433

 

 

ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 4 Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined) in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(c) and 15d – 15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Securities Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

 
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Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. To address the material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures in an effort to ensure our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2020. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We have identified the following material weaknesses:

 

 

1.

As of January 31, 2020,2021, we did not maintain effective controls over the control environment. Specifically, the Board of Directors does not currently have any independent members and no director qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-B. Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.

 

 

 

 

2.

As of January 31, 2020,2021, we did not maintain effective controls over financial statement disclosure. Specifically, controls were not designed and in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our financial statements. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

 

 

 

 

3.

As of January 31, 2020,2021, we did not establish a formal written policy for the approval, identification and authorization of related party transactions.

 

 

 

 

4.

As of January 31, 2020,2021, we had no full-time employees with the requisite expertise in the key functional areas of finance and accounting. As a result, there is a lack of proper segregation of duties necessary to ensure that all transactions are accounted for accurately and in a timely manner.

  

Because of these material weaknesses, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2020,2021, based on the criteria established in "2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework" issued by the COSO.

  

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 Legal Proceedings

 

We are notOn July 14, 2020, a partyconsultant for rail services to or otherwise involved in any legal proceedings.

In the ordinary courseCompany filed a complaint against the Company and its CEO Jack W Hanks, an individual, for payment of business, we are from time to time involved in various pending or threatened legal actions.$100,000 of consulting fees. The litigation processCourt Action is inherently uncertain,filed as CRU Trading Co, Plaintiff, v. MMEX Resources Corp and it is possible that the resolution of such matters might have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition and/or results of operations. However,Jack W. Hanks in the opinionDistrict Court of our management, other than as set forth herein, matters currently pending or threatened against usHarris, County Texas Cause No. 2020-41853/Court;165. The Company, based on consultation with legal counsel, believes the complaint is without merit. The Company and Mr. Hanks are not expectedrepresented by counsel and have filed a verified denial. On March 8, 2021 we filed a motion to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.dismiss the litigation.

 

ITEM 1A Risk Factors

 

The future impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on companies is evolving and we are currently unable to assess with certainty the broad effects of Covid-19 on our business.

The future impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on companies is evolving and we are currently unable to assess with certainty the broad effects of Covid-19 on our business. As of January 31, 2020, our investment in property and equipment of $515,764 could be subject to impairment or change in valuation due to Covid-19 if we are not able to raise capital sufficient to complete our proposed refinery project. In addition, as of January 31, 2020, the reported values of the Company’s material convertible debt and derivative liabilities are based on multiple factors, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility, variable conversion prices based on market prices as defined in the respective agreements and probabilities of certain outcomes based on management projections. We believe these inputs will be subject to even more significant changes due to the impact on capital markets of Covid-19, and the future estimated fair value of these liabilities may fluctuate materially from period to period.

Without a current source of revenue, we are currently dependent on debt or equity financing to fund our operations and execute our business plan. We believe that the impact on capital markets of Covid-19 may make it more costly and more difficult for us to access these sources of funding.Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

During the threenine months ended January 31, 2020,2021, the Company issued a total of 10,202,529,2494,096,519,876 shares of its common stock valued at $771,482 in conversion of convertible notes principal of $536,706,$230,504, accrued interest payable of $9,253$21,311 and payment ofconversion fees of $3,500, payment of accrued expenses of $42,000, settlement$1.336. Settlement of derivative liabilities of $186,586 and gain on settlement ofin the debt of $6,563.

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conversions totaled $90,019.

 

ITEM 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

There is no information required to be disclosed by this Item.

 

ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

 

There is no information required to be disclosed by this Item.

 

ITEM 5 Other Information

 

There is no information required to be disclosed by this Item.

 

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ITEM 6 Exhibits

 

4.12*

Sixth Amendment to Promissory Notes, dated February 22, 2021, by and between MMEX Resources Corporation and GS Capital, Partners LLC

4.13*

10% Promissory Note, due December 31, 2021, payable to GS Capital Partners LLC

4.14*

10% Promissory Note, due December 31, 2021, payable to JSJ Investments, Inc.

4.15*

10% Promissory Note, due March 11, 2022, payable to Vista Capital Investments, LLC.

31.1*

 

Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

 

32.1*

 

Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

101.INS**

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

101.CAL**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

101.DEF**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

101.LAB**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

101.PRE**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

*

Filed herewith.

 

**

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.

 

 
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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MMEX Resources Corporation

 

 

 

Dated: April 30, 2020March 15, 2021

By:

/s/ Jack W. Hanks

 

 

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

, President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 
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