UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021
OR
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File No. 001-34995 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland27-1712193
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150, Atlanta, GA 30327
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 818-4100
apts-20210930_g1.jpg 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareAPTSNYSE


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer    Accelerated filer    Non-accelerated filer    Smaller reporting company  Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No  
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, as of May 4, November 2, 2021 was 50,094,599.52,946,153.



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INDEX
Item 1.Financial Statements
Page No.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) – as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) – Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) – Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – ThreeNine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 202068 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)810 
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations3743 
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk6574 
Item 4.Controls and Procedures6675 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings6675 
Item 1A.Risk Factors6675 
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds6675 
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities6675 
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures6675 
Item 5.Other Information6675 
Item 6.Exhibits6776 












Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share par values)(In thousands, except per-share par values)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands, except per-share par values)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Real estateReal estateReal estate
LandLand$605,282 $605,282 Land$553,123 $605,282 
Building and improvementsBuilding and improvements3,039,783 3,034,727 Building and improvements2,705,489 3,034,727 
Tenant improvementsTenant improvements186,843 184,288 Tenant improvements122,341 184,288 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipmentFurniture, fixtures, and equipment308,222 306,725 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment358,002 306,725 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress11,649 12,269 Construction in progress5,595 12,269 
Gross real estateGross real estate4,151,779 4,143,291 Gross real estate3,744,550 4,143,291 
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation(546,634)(509,547)Less: accumulated depreciation(553,697)(509,547)
Net real estateNet real estate3,605,145 3,633,744 Net real estate3,190,853 3,633,744 
Real estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expectedReal estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expectedReal estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expected
credit loss of $10,950 and $10,261280,938 279,895 
credit loss of $9,350 and $10,261credit loss of $9,350 and $10,261181,623 279,895 
Total real estate and real estate loan investments, netTotal real estate and real estate loan investments, net3,886,083 3,913,639 Total real estate and real estate loan investments, net3,372,476 3,913,639 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents32,322 28,657 Cash and cash equivalents54,568 28,657 
Restricted cashRestricted cash45,052 47,059 Restricted cash54,010 47,059 
Notes receivable1,784 1,863 
Note receivable and revolving lines of credit due from related parties9,011 9,011 
Promissory notes receivable (including 9,011 and 9,011 from related parties)Promissory notes receivable (including 9,011 and 9,011 from related parties)9,011 10,874 
Accrued interest receivable on real estate loansAccrued interest receivable on real estate loans22,241 22,528 Accrued interest receivable on real estate loans15,754 22,528 
Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $178,468 and $169,718118,388 127,138 
Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $5,799 and $5,35017,803 18,206 
Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $164,216 and $169,718Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $164,216 and $169,71867,897 127,138 
Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $6,666 and $5,350Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $6,666 and $5,35016,863 18,206 
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventureInvestment in unconsolidated joint venture6,463 6,657 Investment in unconsolidated joint venture6,101 6,657 
Tenant receivables and other assetsTenant receivables and other assets95,821 106,321 Tenant receivables and other assets62,355 106,321 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,234,968 $4,281,079 Total assets$3,659,035 $4,281,079 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equityLiabilities and equity
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $44,856 and $46,241$2,587,660 $2,594,464 
Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $40,638 and $46,241Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $40,638 and $46,241$2,384,583 $2,594,464 
Revolving line of creditRevolving line of credit40,000 22,000 Revolving line of credit— 22,000 
Unearned purchase option termination fees473 723 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue35,070 36,010 Deferred revenue33,139 36,733 
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses37,237 41,912 Accounts payable and accrued expenses51,380 41,912 
Deferred liability to Former ManagerDeferred liability to Former Manager23,512 23,335 Deferred liability to Former Manager23,856 23,335 
Contingent liability due to Former ManagerContingent liability due to Former Manager14,755 14,814 Contingent liability due to Former Manager14,682 14,814 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable7,997 7,877 Accrued interest payable6,638 7,877 
Dividends and partnership distributions payableDividends and partnership distributions payable20,410 20,137 Dividends and partnership distributions payable19,797 20,137 
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $36,062 and $34,00649,879 51,934 
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $35,540 and $34,006Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $35,540 and $34,00637,097 51,934 
Prepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilitiesPrepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilities31,122 29,425 Prepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilities27,769 29,425 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,848,115 2,842,631 Total liabilities2,598,941 2,842,631 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
EquityEquityEquity
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equityStockholders' equity
Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 sharesSeries A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 sharesSeries A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 shares
issued; 1,694 and 1,735 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively17 17 
Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 184 and 149 shares
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
issued; 1,344 and 1,735 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively issued; 1,344 and 1,735 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively13 17 
Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 247 and 149 sharesSeries A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 247 and 149 shares
issued; 246 and 149 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively issued; 246 and 149 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;
87 and 89 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 22 and 19
shares issued; 21 and 19 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 50,095 and 49,994 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively501 500 
84 and 89 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively 84 and 89 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 34 and 19Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 34 and 19
shares issued; 32 and 19 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively shares issued; 32 and 19 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively— — 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 52,897 and 49,994 shares issued andCommon Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 52,897 and 49,994 shares issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyoutstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively529 500 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,582,193 1,631,646 Additional paid-in capital1,245,640 1,631,646 
Accumulated (deficit) earningsAccumulated (deficit) earnings(195,093)(192,446)Accumulated (deficit) earnings(183,562)(192,446)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity1,387,620 1,439,719 Total stockholders' equity1,062,623 1,439,719 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest(767)(1,271)Non-controlling interest(2,529)(1,271)
Total equityTotal equity1,386,853 1,438,448 Total equity1,060,094 1,438,448 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$4,234,968 $4,281,079 Total liabilities and equity$3,659,035 $4,281,079 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share figures)(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three months ended March 31,(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental and other property revenuesRental and other property revenues$104,459 $111,866 Rental and other property revenues$99,050 $114,831 $308,670 $338,271 
Interest income on loans and notes receivableInterest income on loans and notes receivable10,512 13,439 Interest income on loans and notes receivable11,241 10,649 34,567 34,495 
Interest income from related partiesInterest income from related parties405 2,537 Interest income from related parties415 609 1,230 3,750 
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues324 3,040 Miscellaneous revenues306 363 951 3,798 
Total revenuesTotal revenues115,700 130,882 Total revenues111,012 126,452 345,418 380,314 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance15,249 16,846 Property operating and maintenance14,956 19,437 45,785 53,566 
Property salary and benefits (including reimbursements of $0 and $1,430 to related party)4,821 5,191 
Property management costs (including $0 and $894 to related parties)1,105 2,003 
Property salary and benefits (including reimbursements ofProperty salary and benefits (including reimbursements of
$0, $0, $0 and $1,430 to related party)$0, $0, $0 and $1,430 to related party)4,929 6,054 14,664 16,965 
Property management costs (including $0, $0, $0 and $894 to related parties)Property management costs (including $0, $0, $0 and $894 to related parties)757 983 2,789 4,028 
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance16,140 15,675 Real estate taxes and insurance14,506 16,369 46,155 48,831 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative7,539 5,948 General and administrative7,772 7,203 23,007 20,978 
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives574 230 Equity compensation to directors and executives817 582 2,316 1,058 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization45,827 49,509 Depreciation and amortization39,639 51,794 130,198 153,096 
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related partyAsset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party3,099 Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party— — — 3,099 
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses522 5,133 Allowance for expected credit losses265 (152)(58)5,463 
Management Internalization expenseManagement Internalization expense245 178,793 Management Internalization expense242 577 727 179,828 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses92,022 282,427 Total operating expenses83,883 102,847 265,583 486,912 
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense feesWaived asset management and general and administrative expense fees(1,136)Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— — — (1,136)
Net operating expensesNet operating expenses92,022 281,291 Net operating expenses83,883 102,847 265,583 485,776 
Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint ventureOperating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture23,678 (150,409)Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture27,129 23,605 79,835 (105,462)
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture(194)Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(187)(120)(556)(120)
Gain on sale of real estate798 
Gain on sale of real estate, netGain on sale of real estate, net7,942 3,261 8,740 3,261 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)24,282 (150,409)Operating income (loss)34,884 26,746 88,019 (102,321)
Interest expenseInterest expense26,991 29,593 Interest expense24,847 29,879 79,134 90,608 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt— (518)— (6,674)
Gain on land condemnationGain on land condemnation479 Gain on land condemnation— 49 — 528 
Loss on sale of real estate loan investmentLoss on sale of real estate loan investment(12)— (12)— 
Net loss(2,709)(179,523)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests62 3,141 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)10,025 (3,602)8,873 (199,075)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interestsNet (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(48)108 11 3,515 
Net loss attributable to the Company(2,647)(176,382)
Net income (loss) attributable to the CompanyNet income (loss) attributable to the Company9,977 (3,494)8,884 (195,560)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders(33,820)(33,068)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock(142)(2)
Dividends to preferred stockholdersDividends to preferred stockholders(57,859)(35,909)(125,662)(104,601)
Earnings attributable to unvested restricted stockEarnings attributable to unvested restricted stock(117)(96)(397)(109)
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(36,609)$(209,452)Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(47,999)$(39,499)$(117,175)$(300,270)
Net loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and dilutedNet loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.73)$(4.44)Net loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.92)$(0.79)$(2.30)$(6.21)
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and dilutedWeighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and diluted50,033 47,129 Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and diluted52,455 49,689 51,011 48,351 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' EquityCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' EquityCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2021For the three-month period ended September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional-Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021$19 $500 $1,631,646 $(192,446)$1,439,719 $(1,271)$1,438,448 
Balance at July 1, 2021Balance at July 1, 2021$19$517$1,543,665$(193,539)$1,350,662$(282)$1,350,380
Issuance of Preferred StockIssuance of Preferred Stock37,929 — 37,929 — 37,929 Issuance of Preferred Stock36,88236,88236,882
Redemptions of preferred stock— (40,038)(40,038)(40,038)
At-the-market issuance of common stock At-the-market issuance of common stock1212,85812,87012,870
Redemptions of Preferred StockRedemptions of Preferred Stock(3)(275,381)(275,384)(275,384)
Syndication and offering costsSyndication and offering costs— (4,388)(4,388)(4,388)Syndication and offering costs(6,003)(6,003)(6,003)
Equity compensation to executives and directorsEquity compensation to executives and directors613 613 613 Equity compensation to executives and directors778778778
Vesting of restricted stock Vesting of restricted stock00
Conversion of Class A Units to common stockConversion of Class A Units to common stock733 734 (734)Conversion of Class A Units to common stock1414(14)
Current period amortization of Class B UnitsCurrent period amortization of Class B Units(39)(39)Current period amortization of Class B Units3939
Net loss(2,647)(2,647)(62)(2,709)
Net incomeNet income9,9779,9774810,025
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A UnitholdersReallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders(1,491)(1,491)1,491 Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders118118(118)
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests(56)(56)Distributions to non-controlling interests(2,115)(2,115)
Distributions to Class A UnitholdersDistributions to Class A Unitholders(96)(96)Distributions to Class A Unitholders(87)(87)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(29,431)(29,431)(29,431)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)— (1,493)(1,493)(1,493)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(2,893)(2,893)(2,893)
Dividends to PAC Carveout REIT preferred stockholders ($60 per share semi-annually)(3)(3)(3)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share)(8,991)(8,991)(8,991)
Balance at March 31, 2021$19 $501 $1,582,193 $(195,093)$1,387,620 $(767)$1,386,853 
Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)(57,859)(57,859)(57,859)
Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)(9,432)(9,432)(9,432)
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$16 $529 $1,245,640 $(183,562)$1,062,623 $(2,529)$1,060,094 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




4


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continuedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continuedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continued
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2020For the three-month period ended September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Series A,
Series A1,
Series M and
Series M1
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional-Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020$21 $464 $1,938,057 $(7,244)$1,931,298 $2,818 $1,934,116 
Cumulative adjustment to reflect the adoption of ASU 2016-13(7,414)(7,414)— (7,414)
Balance at July 1, 2020Balance at July 1, 2020$21 $493 $1,917,212 $(206,724)$1,711,002 $(1,006)$1,709,996 
Issuance of Preferred StockIssuance of Preferred Stock98,552 98,553 — 98,553 Issuance of Preferred Stock— — 42,352 — 42,352 — 42,352 
Exercises of warrants
Redemptions of preferred stock11 (9,911)(9,900)(9,900)
At-the-market issuance of common stockAt-the-market issuance of common stock— 4,608 — 4,614 — 4,614 
Redemptions of Preferred StockRedemptions of Preferred Stock— — (33,823)— (33,823)— (33,823)
Syndication and offering costsSyndication and offering costs(12,360)(12,360)(12,360)Syndication and offering costs— — (4,127)— (4,127)— (4,127)
Equity compensation to executives and directorsEquity compensation to executives and directors156 156 156 Equity compensation to executives and directors— — 512 — 512 — 512 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stockConversion of Class A Units to common stock1,104 1,105 (1,105)Conversion of Class A Units to common stock— — (2)— (2)— 
Current period amortization of Class B UnitsCurrent period amortization of Class B Units74 74 Current period amortization of Class B Units— — — — — 70 70 
Net lossNet loss(176,382)(176,382)(3,141)(179,523)Net loss— — — (3,494)(3,494)(108)(3,602)
Contributions from non-controlling interestsContributions from non-controlling interests— — 201 201 Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — (98)(98)
Reallocation of minority interest in PAC OP(513)(513)513 
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A UnitholdersReallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders— — 202 — 202 (202)— 
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests(203)(203)Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — (119)(119)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(31,100)(31,100)(31,100)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)— (1,746)(1,746)(1,746)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(222)(222)(222)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.2625 per share)(12,491)(12,491)(12,491)
Balance at March 31, 2020$22 $476 $1,969,534 $(191,040)$1,778,992 $(843)$1,778,149 
Distributions to Class A UnitholdersDistributions to Class A Unitholders— — — — — (132)(132)
Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)— — (35,909)— (35,909)— (35,909)
Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)— — (8,876)— (8,876)— (8,876)
Balance at September 30, 2020Balance at September 30, 2020$21 $499 $1,882,149 $(210,218)$1,672,451 $(1,593)$1,670,858 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional-Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021$19 $500 $1,631,646 $(192,446)$1,439,719 $(1,271)$1,438,448 
Issuance of Preferred Stock— 112,589 — 112,590 — 112,590 
 At-the-market issuance of common stock— 26 27,949 — 27,975 — 27,975 
Redemptions of Preferred Stock(4)— (358,691)— (358,695)— (358,695)
Syndication and offering costs— — (15,462)— (15,462)— (15,462)
Equity compensation to executives and directors— — 2,194 — 2,194 — 2,194 
 Vesting of restricted stock— (1)— — — — 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock— 1,353 — 1,355 (1,355)— 
Current period amortization of Class B Units— — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)— — — 8,884 8,884 (11)8,873 
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders— — (2,593)— (2,593)2,593 — 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — (2,215)(2,215)
Distributions to Class A Unitholders— — — — — (270)(270)
Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)— — (125,662)— (125,662)— (125,662)
Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)— — (27,682)— (27,682)— (27,682)
Balance at September 30, 2021$16 $529 $1,245,640 $1245640000$(183,562)$1,062,623 $(2,529)$1,060,094 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.







5


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,
20212020
Operating activities:
Net loss$(2,709)$(179,523)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense45,827 49,509 
Amortization of above and below market leases(1,399)(1,705)
Amortization of deferred revenues and other non-cash revenues(1,195)(1,269)
Amortization of purchase option termination fees(1,229)(4,040)
Amortization of equity compensation, lease incentives and other non-cash expenses1,229 849 
Deferred loan cost amortization1,609 1,781 
Non-cash accrued interest income on real estate loan investments(2,822)(3,296)
Receipt of accrued interest income on real estate loan investments3,109 8,865 
Gains on sale of real estate and land condemnation, net(798)(479)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture194 
Cash received for purchase option terminations1,479 4,800 
Increase in allowance for expected credit losses522 5,133 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables and other assets4,788 (10,775)
(Increase) in tenant lease incentives(22)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses(2,787)24,190 
Increase in deferred liability to Former Manager22,851 
Increase in contingent liability15,000 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest, prepaid rents and other liabilities2,589 (1,282)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities48,385 (69,391)
Investing activities:
Investments in real estate loans(19,657)(11,631)
Repayments of real estate loans17,925 53,896 
Notes receivable issued(64)(249)
Notes receivable repaid143 10,041 
Notes receivable issued to and draws on line of credit by related parties(9,624)
Repayments of notes receivable and lines of credit by related parties4,546 
Origination fees received on real estate loan investments817 267 
Acquisition of properties(125,107)
Disposition of properties, net4,798 
Proceeds from land condemnation738 
Capital improvements to real estate assets(10,263)(12,817)
Deposits paid on acquisitions(289)(915)
Net cash used in investing activities(6,590)(90,855)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,
20212020
Financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable2,152 81,413 
Repayments of mortgage notes payable(10,340)(42,252)
Payments for deposits and other mortgage loan costs(285)(1,694)
Proceeds from lines of credit105,000 284,000 
Payments on lines of credit(87,000)(92,500)
Repayment of the Term Loan(70,000)
Proceeds from the sales of Preferred Stock and Units, net of offering costs34,109 89,398 
Proceeds from exercises of Warrants44 
Payments for redemptions of preferred stock(40,018)(9,890)
Common Stock dividends paid(8,829)(12,156)
Preferred stock dividends and Class A Unit distributions paid(33,840)(32,732)
Payments for deferred offering costs(1,030)(7,042)
Distributions from non-controlling interests(56)
Contributions from non-controlling interests197 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(40,137)186,786 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,658 26,540 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year75,716 137,253 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$77,374 $163,793 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$25,231 $27,190 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures$3,756 $5,552 
Noncash extinguishment of notes receivable$$20,865 
Dividends payable - Common Stock$9,087 $12,491 
Dividends payable - Preferred Stock$11,323 $11,924 
Accrued and payable deferred offering costs$59 $880 
Reclass of offering costs from deferred asset to equity$647 $3,189 
Fair value issuances of equity compensation$6,168 $226 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional-Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020$21 $464 $1,938,057 $(7,244)$1,931,298 $2,818 $1,934,116 
Cumulative adjustment to reflect the adoption of ASU 2016-13— — — (7,414)(7,414)— (7,414)
Issuance of Preferred Stock— 175,429 — 175,431 — 175,431��
At-the-market issuance of common stock— 4,608 — 4,614 — 4,614 
Exercises of warrants— — — — 
Redemptions of Preferred Stock(2)28 (82,058)— (82,032)— (82,032)
Syndication and offering costs— — (20,775)— (20,775)— (20,775)
Equity compensation to executives and directors— — 864 — 864 — 864 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock— 1,381 — 1,382 (1,382)— 
Current period amortization of Class B Units— — — — — 194 194 
Net loss— — — (195,560)(195,560)(3,515)(199,075)
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — 103 103 
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders— — (773)— (773)773 — 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — (119)(119)
Distributions to Class A Unitholders— — — — — (465)(465)
Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)— — (104,601)— (104,601)— (104,601)
Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)— — (29,991)— (29,991)— (29,991)
Balance at September 30, 2020$21 21$499 $1,882,149 $(210,218)$1,672,451 $(1,593)$1,670,858 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Nine-month periods ended September 30,
20212020
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)$8,873 $(199,075)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense130,198 153,096 
Amortization of above and below market leases(4,374)(6,145)
Amortization of deferred revenues and other non-cash revenues(4,195)(3,710)
Amortization of purchase option termination fees(7,074)(4,896)
Amortization of equity compensation, lease incentives and other non-cash expenses4,284 3,027 
Deferred loan cost amortization4,903 5,177 
Non-cash accrued interest income on real estate loan investments(7,958)(9,208)
Receipt of accrued interest income on real estate loan investments14,732 10,179 
Gains on sale of real estate, real estate loan and land, net(8,728)(3,789)
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures556 120 
Cash received for purchase option terminations9,851 4,800 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 6,674 
(Decrease) increase in allowance for expected credit losses(260)5,463 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables and other assets2,344 (16,151)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses19,160 46,821 
Increase in deferred liability to Former Manager— 22,851 
Increase in contingent liability— 15,013 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest, prepaid rents and other liabilities2,573 (249)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities164,885 29,998 
Investing activities:
Investments in real estate loans, net of origination fees(44,635)(41,311)
Repayments of real estate loans132,970 71,146 
Proceeds from sale of real estate loan investment12,706 — 
Notes receivable repaid (issued)1,863 14,219 
Related party notes and line of credit repaid (issued)— (5,078)
Acquisition of properties(335,206)(187,197)
Disposition of properties, net330,856 787 
Proceeds from sale of interest in a joint venture— 19,221 
Return of capital from investment in unconsolidated joint venture— 12,250 
Capital improvements to real estate assets(24,457)(38,784)
Investment in property development(546)(424)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities73,551 (155,171)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Nine-month periods ended September 30,
20212020
Financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable286,495 377,749 
Repayments of mortgage notes payable(76,343)(173,409)
Payments for deposits and other mortgage loan costs(5,461)(10,911)
Payments for debt prepayment and other debt extinguishment costs— (5,733)
Proceeds from Revolving Line of Credit283,000 321,000 
Payments on Revolving Line of Credit(305,000)(288,000)
Repayment of the Term Loan— (70,000)
Proceeds from sales of Preferred Stock, net of offering costs101,960 159,096 
Payments for redemptions of preferred stock(358,620)(82,003)
Proceeds from sale of Common Stock27,553 4,546 
Common Stock dividends paid(26,911)(33,271)
Preferred stock dividends and Class A Unit distributions paid(127,086)(104,428)
Payments for deferred offering costs(2,946)(10,669)
Distributions to non-controlling interests(2,215)(20)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(205,574)83,947 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash32,862 (41,226)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year75,716 137,253 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$108,578 $96,027 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$74,874 $84,172 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures$1,302 $6,067 
Noncash extinguishment of notes receivable$— $20,865 
Dividends payable - Common Stock$9,696 $8,876 
Dividends payable - Preferred Stock$10,101 $12,095 
Reclass of offering costs from deferred asset to equity$4,468 $4,338 
Noncash contribution of property into unconsolidated joint venture$— $38,443 
Fair value issuances of equity compensation$6,648 $6,461 
Noncash repayment of mortgages through refinance$78,181 $86,669 
Operating lease liabilities assumed from Former Manager$— $15,912 
Mortgages assumed by purchaser of property$425,636 $— 

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
79

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021


1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (NYSE: APTS), or the Company, is a real estate investment trust engaged primarily in the ownership and operation of Class A multifamily properties, with select investments in grocery anchoredgrocery-anchored shopping centers and Class A office buildings.centers. Preferred Apartment Communities’ investment objective is to generate attractive, stable returns for stockholders by investing in income-producing properties and acquirinacquirging or originating real estate loans. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company owned or was investedinvested in 117107 properties in 13 states, predominantly in the Southeast region of the United States. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2011. The Company was externally managed and advised by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, or its Former Manager, a Delaware limited liability company and related party until January 31, 2020 (see Note 6). We refer to this transaction as the Internalization.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had 50,094,59952,897,104 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or Common Stock, issued and outstanding and was the approximate 98.9%99.1% owner of Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., or the Operating Partnership, at that date. The number of partnership units not owned by the Company totaled 548,369496,269 at March 31,September 30, 2021 and represented Class A OP Units of the Operating Partnership, or Class A OP Units. The Class A OP Units are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into the Operating Partnership's choice of either cash or Common Stock. In the case of cash, the value is determined based upon the trailing 20-day volume weighted average price of the Company's Common Stock.

The Company controlled the Operating Partnership through its sole general partner interest and conducted substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership until January 31, 2020. Beginning February 1, 2020, the Company conducts substantially all of its business through PAC Carveout, LLC, or Carveout, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. Carveout intends to electhas elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2020. The Company has determined the Operating Partnership is a variable interest entity, or VIE, of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company is involved with other VIEs as discussed in Note 4. New Market Properties, LLC owns and conducts the business of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers. Preferred Office Properties, LLC owns and conducts the business of our portfolio of office buildings. Preferred Campus Communities, LLC owned and conducted the business of our portfolio of off-campus student housing communities until the sale of all our student housing communities on November 3, 2020. Each of these entities are or were indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.

Basis of Presentation


These consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not contain all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain adjustments have been made consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

The potential reach, severity and duration of impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and developments related to any variants, will cause our estimates and forecasts of future events to be inherently less certain. ActualActual results could differ from those estimates. Amounts are presented in thousands where indicated.







810

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021



Reclassification Adjustments

The Company recorded certain reclassification adjustments on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three-month periodand nine-month periods ended March 31, 2021September 30, 2020 to conform the prior period presentation to the current presentation as shown in the table below. The adjustment is made to present sublease income received by the Company for a portion of its corporate office space as a net adjustment against rent expense, which is included in the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, an adjustment has been made to present certain expenses such as franchise taxes and insurance claims within the real estate taxes and insurance line on the consolidated statements of operations. These reclassification adjustments had no effect on previously-reported net loss attributable to common stockholders.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020For the three-month period ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at March 31, 2020Reclassification adjustmentsAs reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at March 31, 2021(in thousands)As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at September 30, 2020Reclassification adjustmentsAs reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at September 30, 2021
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues$3,260 $(220)$3,040 Miscellaneous revenues$608 $(245)$363 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance$16,800 $46 $16,846 Property operating and maintenance$19,278 $159 $19,437 
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance$15,525 $150 $15,675 Real estate taxes and insurance$16,078 $291 $16,369 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$6,364 $(416)$5,948 General and administrative$7,898 $(695)$7,203 


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at September 30, 2020Reclassification adjustmentsAs reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at September 30, 2021
Revenues:
Miscellaneous revenues$4,560 $(762)$3,798 
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance$52,919 $647 $53,566 
Real estate taxes and insurance$48,109 $722 $48,831 
General and administrative$23,109 $(2,131)$20,978 













11

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021




2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company's significant accounting policies have not changed materially from those described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2020.

StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
The new standard enables affected entities to elect from a series of practical expedients designed to ease the transition from referenced base rates within contracts designated to be replaced by Reference Rate Reform.The amendments are effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022.ASU 2020-04 will be applicable to the Company's variable-rate debt instruments for which the Company is the borrower, which bear interest at a spread over the 1-month London Interbank Offer Rate (1-month LIBOR). Among the practical expedients are the option to elect prospective adjustment of the effective interest rate, foregoing reassessment of any instruments under loan modification rules. The Company is monitoring developments pertaining to Reference Rate Reform and does not currently anticipate ASU 2020-04 to have a material effect on its results of operations.


912

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

3. Real Estate Assets

The Company's real estate assets consisted of:
As of:As of:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Residential Properties:Residential Properties:Residential Properties:
Properties (1,2)
Properties (1,2)
37 37 
Properties (1,2)
41 37 
UnitsUnits11,143 11,143 Units12,052 11,143 
New Market Properties:New Market Properties:New Market Properties:
Properties (2)
Properties (2)
54 54 
Properties (2)
54 54 
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
6,208,278 6,208,278 
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
6,208,278 6,208,278 
Preferred Office Properties: (4)
Preferred Office Properties: (4)
Preferred Office Properties: (4)
Properties (2)
Properties (2)
Properties (2)
Rentable square feetRentable square feet3,169,000 3,169,000 Rentable square feet1,241,000 3,169,000 
Development properties22
LandLand12
Rentable square feetRentable square feet35,000 35,000 Rentable square feet— 35,000 
(1) The acquired second phases of CityPark View and Crosstown Walk communities are managed in combination with the initial phases and so together are considered a single property, as is the Regent at Lenox Village within the Lenox Portfolio.
(1) The acquired second phases of CityPark View and Crosstown Walk communities are managed in combination with the initial phases and so together are considered a single property, as is the Regent at Lenox Village within the Lenox Portfolio.
(1) The acquired second phases of CityPark View and Crosstown Walk communities are managed in combination with the initial phases and so together are considered a single property, as is the Regent at Lenox Village within the Lenox Portfolio.
(2) One multifamily community, two grocery-anchored shopping centers and two office buildings are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(2) One multifamily community and two grocery-anchored shopping centers are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(2) One multifamily community and two grocery-anchored shopping centers are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(4) Seven of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building are under contract to be sold to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, pursuant to purchase and sale agreements as of April 16, 2021.
(4) Seven of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building were sold during the third quarter 2021.
(4) Seven of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building were sold during the third quarter 2021.


Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic that spread throughout the country during 2020 impacted earnings for commercial real estate to some degree but has not had a profound widespread negative effect on the valuations of real estate assets. The Company is continuing to monitor the spread and impact of the variants of COVID-19 as well as vaccination rates in its markets. The Company does not consider this event to be a triggering event for purposes of impairment, since overall occupancy rates for the Company’s real estate assets have not materially declined and the Company has continued to collect substantially all rent due. Thus, there is no evidence of declining valuations or a triggering event.


Residential properties acquired

The Company acquired no multifamily communities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. On March 31, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Horizon at Wiregrass, a 392-unit multifamily community located in Tampa, Florida. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $84.0 million, exclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaids, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.















1013

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

Residential Properties Acquired

During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of the following multifamily communities:
Acquisition datePropertyLocationUnits
2021:
6/30/2021The EllisonAtlanta, Georgia250 
7/8/2021Alleia at PresidioFt. Worth, Texas231 
9/14/2021The AnsonNashville, Tennessee301 
9/16/2021The KingsonFredericksburg, Virginia240 
9/17/2021Chestnut FarmCharlotte, North Carolina256 
1,278 
2020:
3/31/2020Horizon at WiregrassTampa, Florida392 
4/30/2020Parkside at the BeachPanama City Beach, Florida288 
680 

The aggregate purchase price of the multifamily communities acquired during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $336.1 million, exclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaid assets, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities. The Company allocated the purchase price and capitalized acquisition costs of the properties acquired during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 to the acquired assets and liabilities based upon their fair values, as shown in the following table. The purchase price allocation was based upon the Company's best estimates of the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities.

(In thousands, except amortization period data)Multifamily communities acquired during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
Land$27,639 
Buildings and improvements250,833 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment51,628 
Lease intangibles6,989 
Prepaids & other assets372 
Accrued taxes(1,464)
Security deposits, prepaid rents, and other liabilities(831)
Net assets acquired$335,166 
Cash paid$89,335 
Mortgage debt, net245,831 
Total consideration$335,166 
Capitalized acquisition costs incurred by the Company$1,018 
Remaining amortization period of intangible
 assets and liabilities (months)9.6

The aggregate purchase price of the multifamily communities acquired during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 was approximately $141.2 million, exclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaid assets, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.

Multifamily community sold

On July 19, 2021, the Company closed on the sale of its 369-unit multifamily community in Houston, Texas, or Vineyards, to an unrelated third party for a sales price of approximately $62.0 million, exclusive of closing costs and resulting in a gain of

14

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021

approximately $20.0 million, net of disposition costs and is included in the line entitled Gain on sale of real estate, net on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. Vineyards was a component of the Company's Residential Properties segment and contributed approximately $0.3 million of net loss to the consolidated operating results of the Company for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021.

The carrying amounts of the significant assets and liabilities of the disposed property at the date of sale were:

(In thousands)Vineyards
Real estate assets:
Land$5,456 
Building and improvements43,437 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment5,218 
Accumulated depreciation(12,879)
Total assets, net$41,232 
Liabilities:
Mortgage note payable$32,291 

The Company had no sales of multifamily community assets during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020.

New Market Properties assets acquiredAssets Acquired

The Company acquired no grocery-anchored shopping centers during the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31, 2021.September 30, 2021. During the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of the following grocery-anchored shopping centers:
Acquisition datePropertyLocationGross leasable area (square feet)
1/29/2020Wakefield CrossingRaleigh, North Carolina75,927 
3/19/2020Midway MarketDallas, Texas85,599 
161,526 

The aggregate purchase price of thethe New Market Properties acquisitions for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020 was approximately $27.7 million, exclusiveexclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaid assets, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.


The Company recorded aggregate amortization and depreciation expense of:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands)Three-month periods ended September 30,Nine-month periods ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Depreciation:Depreciation:Depreciation:
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements$26,695 $28,007 Buildings and improvements$22,988 $29,050 $76,348 $85,811 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipmentFurniture, fixtures, and equipment10,528 12,388 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment10,168 12,817 30,391 38,132 
37,223 40,395 33,156 41,867 106,739 123,943 
Amortization:Amortization:Amortization:
Acquired intangible assetsAcquired intangible assets8,092 8,650 Acquired intangible assets6,073 9,510 22,023 27,873 
Deferred leasing costsDeferred leasing costs469 415 Deferred leasing costs368 368 1,310 1,132 
Website development costsWebsite development costs43 49 Website development costs42 49 126 148 
Total depreciation and amortizationTotal depreciation and amortization$45,827 $49,509 Total depreciation and amortization$39,639 $51,794 $130,198 $153,096 

15

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021



At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had recorded acquired gross intangible assets of $296.9$232.1 million, accumulated amortization of $178.5$164.2 million, gross intangible liabilities of $85.9$72.6 million and accumulated amortization of $36.1$35.5 million. Net intangible assets and liabilities as of March 31,September 30, 2021 will be amortized over the weighted average remaining amortization periods of approximately 7.06.3 and 8.68.3 years, respectively.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company held restricted cash that totaled approximately $45.1$54.0 million. Of this total, $14.3$12.2 million was contractually restricted to fund capital expenditures and other property-level commitments such as tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Another $25.4$35.6 million was for lender-required escrows for real estate taxes, insurance premiums and COVID-19 reserves. The remainder of the Company's restricted cash consisted primarily of resident and tenant security deposits.


Preferred Office Properties Sold

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company closed on the sale of the following office buildings:

DatePropertyLocation
7/29/2021Galleria 75Atlanta, Georgia
7/29/2021150 FayettevilleRaleigh, North Carolina
7/29/2021Capitol TowersCharlotte, North Carolina
7/29/2021CAPTRUST TowerRaleigh, North Carolina
7/29/2021Morrocroft CentreCharlotte, North Carolina
9/8/2021Armour Yards PortfolioAtlanta, Georgia

The aggregate sales price of the disposed office properties was approximately $725.0 million and resulted in a loss on sale of approximately $12.0 million, net of disposition costs and is included in the line entitled Gain on sale of real estate, net on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. The disposal group was a component of the Company's Preferred Office Properties segment and contributed approximately $1.6 million of net income to the consolidated operating results of the Company for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. The carrying amounts of the significant assets and liabilities of the disposed properties at the dates of sale were:

(In thousands)Preferred Office Properties' assets sold during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
Real estate assets:
Land$74,084 
Building and improvements622,163 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment83 
Intangible assets64,445 
Accumulated depreciation(72,764)
Total assets, net$688,011 
Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payable$436,714 

The Company had no sales of Preferred Office Properties' assets during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020.



1116

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021


Purchase Options

In the course of extending real estate loan investments for property development, the Company will often receive an exclusive option to purchase the property once development and stabilization are complete. If the Company determines that it does not wish to acquire thethe property, in certain cases it has thethe right to sell its purchase option back to the borrower for a termination fee in the amount of the purchase option discount.

These fees are treated as additional interest revenue and are amortized over the period ending with the earlier of (i) the sale of the underlying property and (ii) the maturity of the real estate loans. The Company recorded approximately $1.2$2.6 million and $4.0$0.4 million of interest revenue from the amortization of these purchase option terminations for the three-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Remaining unamortized termination fee revenue of approximately $473,000 at March 31,respectively and $7.1 million and $4.9 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 will be recognized by December 31, 2021.and 2020, respectively.

Joint Venture Investment

On July 15, 2020, the Company contributed its Neapolitan Way grocery-anchored shopping center that was previously wholly-owned and consolidated into a joint venture in exchange for approximately $19.2 million and 50% interest in the joint venture. In doing so, the Company realized a gain on the transaction of approximately $3.3 million and now holds its remaining interest in the property via an unconsolidated joint venture and retainretains a 50% voting and financial interest. The following tables summarize the balance sheet and statements of income data for the Neapolitan Way shopping center subsequent to its contribution into the joint venture as of and for the periods presented:
(in thousands)(in thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020(in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Total assetsTotal assets$38,457 $39,109 Total assets$37,362 $39,109 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$25,530 $25,795 Total liabilities$25,160 $25,795 
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Rental and other property revenues$815 
Total operating expenses$973 
Interest expense$230 
Net income (loss)$(388)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(194)
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Rental and other property revenues$820 $651 $2,456 $651 
Total operating expenses$962 $797 $2,875 $797 
Interest expense$232 $94 $693 $94 
Net income (loss)$(374)$(240)$(1,112)$(240)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(187)$(120)$(556)$(120)


17

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021


4. Real Estate Loans, Notes Receivable, and Line of Credit

OurThe Company's portfolio of fixed rate, interest-only real estate loans consisted of:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Number of loans20 20 
Number of underlying properties in development15 14 
(In thousands)
Drawn amount$291,888 $290,156 
Deferred loan origination fees(1,766)(1,194)
Allowance for expected credit losses(9,184)(9,067)
Carrying value$280,938 $279,895 
Unfunded loan commitments$49,281 $44,403 
Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly)8.62 %8.50 %
Weighted average accrued interest, per annum3.73 %3.91 %

12

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

(In thousands)Principal balanceDeferred loan origination feesAllowances and CECL ReservesCarrying value
Balances as of December 31, 2020$290,156 $(1,194)$(9,067)$279,895 
Loan fundings19,657 — — 19,657 
Loan repayments(17,925)— (17,925)
Loan origination fees collected— (817)— (817)
Amortization of loan origination fees— 245 — 245 
Reserve increases due to loan originations— — (283)(283)
Net decreases in reserves on existing or loans repaid— — 166 166 
Balances as of March 31, 2021$291,888 $(1,766)$(9,184)$280,938 
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Number of loans10 20 
Number of underlying properties in development14 
(In thousands)
Drawn amount$190,973 $290,156 
Deferred loan origination fees(1,773)(1,194)
Allowance for expected credit losses(7,577)(9,067)
Carrying value$181,623 $279,895 
Unfunded loan commitments$52,467 $44,403 
Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly)8.50 %8.50 %
Weighted average accrued interest, per annum3.59 %3.91 %

Property typeNumber of loansCarrying valueCommitment amountPercentage of portfolio
(In thousands)
Residential properties19 $269,049 $321,975 96 %
Preferred Office Properties11,889 19,193 %
Balances as of March 31, 202120 $280,938 $341,168 
(In thousands)Principal balanceDeferred loan origination feesAllowances and CECL ReservesCarrying value
Balances as of December 31, 2020$290,156 $(1,194)$(9,067)$279,895 
Loan fundings46,522 — — 46,522 
Loan repayments(132,970)— — (132,970)
Loans and accrued interest settled through sale(12,735)— 202 $(12,533)
Loan origination fees collected— (1,887)— (1,887)
Amortization of loan origination fees— 1,308 — 1,308 
Reserve increases due to loan originations— — (954)(954)
Net decreases in reserves on existing or loans repaid— — 2,242 2,242 
Balances as of September 30, 2021$190,973 $(1,773)$(7,577)$181,623 


Property typeNumber of loansCarrying valueCommitment amount
(In thousands)
Residential properties10 $181,623 $243,439 
The tables above reflect the disposition on July 29, 2021 of the Company's 8West real estate loan investment supporting a class-A office building in Atlanta, Georgia.

On March 1, 2021, we closed on a real estate loan investment of up to approximately $16.8 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 320-unit multifamily community to be located in Orlando, Florida. The loan pays a current monthly interest rate of 8.5% per annum and accrues additional deferred interest of 4.5% per annum and matures on September 1, 2024.

On May 28, 2021, we closed on two real estate loan investments of up to approximately $17.1 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 316-unit multifamily community to be located near Savannah, Georgia. The loans pay a current monthly interest rate of 8.5% per annum and accrue additional deferred interest of 4.25% per annum and mature on May 27, 2025.

18

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021


On August 11, 2021, we closed on a real estate loan investment of up to approximately $23.2 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 352-unit multifamily community to be located in the Atlanta, Georgia MSA. The loan pays a current monthly interest rate of 8.5% per annum and accrues additional deferred interest of 4.5% per annum (that will be reduced to 2.5% upon the achievement of certain project milestones) and matures on February 11, 2025.

The Company's real estate loan investments are primarily collateralized by 100% of the membership interests of the underlying project entity, and, where considered necessary, by unconditional joint and several repayment guaranties and performance guaranties by the principal(s) of the borrowers. These guaranties generally remain in effect until the receipt of a final certificate of occupancy. All of the guaranties are subject to the rights held by the senior lender pursuant to a standard intercreditor agreement. Prepayment of the real estate loans are permitted in whole, but not in part, without the Company's consent.

For the three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Allowances recorded for interest receivable:
Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit$405 $410 
Starkville real estate loan193 
Net increases in current expected loss reserves on existing loans117 4,530 
Total allowance for expected credit losses$522 $5,133 
The Company's allowance for expected credit losses includes allowances on interest receivable on certain instruments, as shown in the following table:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Allowance for expected credit losses:
Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit$414 $414 $1,230 $1,234 
Starkville real estate loan— 195 — 582 
Net (decreases) increases in current expected loss reserves on new and existing loans(149)(761)(1,288)3,647 
Total$265 $(152)$(58)$5,463 

The Company incurred an aggregate net increase in its allowance for expected credit losses of approximately $0.5 $0.3 million and $5.1an aggregate net decrease of $0.2 million for thethe three-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020, $4.5 million of the $5.5 million aggregate increase in the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses was due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Company updating its estimates to the valuations of the underlying developments. The Company does not anticipate such a large increase in future periods. In the three month period ended March 31, 2021, changes in estimates to the valuations of the underlying developments were countered by additional reserves for loan originations and other projects achieving construction and leasing milestones.


13

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The Company assesses the credit quality of its real estate loan investments by a calculated loss reserve ratio, which is an internally-developed credit quality indicator. Loss reserve ratios reflect the amount of protection afforded by the amount of equity and debt financing subordinate to the Company's position in the project; higher reserve ratios reflect a lower amount of invested dollars junior to the Company's position. The following table presents the Company's aggregation of loan amounts (including unpaid interest) by final reserve ratio as of March 31,September 30, 2021:
Final reserve ratioNumber of loansTotal receivables by project, net of reserves (in thousands)
— %$31,402 
0.50 %19,474 
1.00 %61,929 
1.50 %32,085 
3.00 %9,594 
4.00 %154,521 
5.00% +
20 $309,005 
Final reserve ratioNumber of loans
Total receivables by project, net of reserves
(in thousands)
< 1.00%$18,170 
1.00% - 1.99%38,930 
2.00% - 2.99%— — 
3.00% - 3.99%— — 
4.00% - 4.99%142,204 
5.00% +— — 
10 $199,304 

The Company continues to monitor the extent of any impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on development activity underlying our real estate loan investments, including the availability of labor, the supply and availability of construction materials and the ability to achieve leased stabilization. The Company assesses its real estate loan investment portfolio for impacts from

19

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021

COVID-19 at the outset of the project, as well as both quantitatively and qualitatively at the achievement of construction and leasing milestones during the projects' lives.

The Company can make no assurances that economic or industry conditions or other circumstances will not lead to increases in allowances for credit losses.

Management monitors the credit quality of the obligors under each of the Company's real estate loans by tracking the timeliness of scheduled interest and principal payments relative to the due dates as specified in the loan documents, as well as draw requests on the loans relative to the project budgets. In addition, management monitors the actual progress of development and construction relative to the construction plan, as well as local, regional and national economic conditions that may bear on our current and target markets.


14

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The Company's portfolio of notes and lines of credit receivable consisted of:
BorrowerDate of loanMaturity dateTotal loan commitmentsOutstanding balance as of:Interest rate
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Haven Campus Communities, LLC (1,2)
6/11/201412/31/2018$11,660 $9,011 $9,011 %
Newport Development Partners, LLC6/17/20146/30/20211,000 12 %
Oxford Capital Partners, LLC (3,5)
10/5/20153/15/20221,250 1,134 1,256 10 %
Oxford Capital Partners II, LLC (3,5)
3/30/20213/15/20225,300 10 %
Mulberry Development Group, LLC (4)
3/31/20166/30/2021750 650 607 12 %
Unamortized loan fees
$19,960 $10,795 $10,874 
(1) See related party disclosure in Note 6.
(2) The amount payable under the note is collateralized by one of the principals of the borrower's 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia and a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(3) The amounts payable under the terms of this revolving credit line, up to the lesser of 25% of the loan balance or $2.0 million, are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(4) The amounts payable under the terms of these revolving credit lines are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(5) The commitment was reduced from $8 million to $1.25 million for the Oxford Capital Partners LOC I on March 30, 2021. A second Oxford line of credit was opened on March 30, 2021 with a commitment of $5.3 million.
(In thousands)

Borrower
Date of loanMaturity dateTotal loan commitmentsOutstanding balance as of:Interest rate
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Haven Campus Communities, LLC (1)
6/11/201412/31/2018$11,660 $9,011 $9,011 %
Oxford Capital Partners, LLC (2,4)
10/5/20153/15/20221,250 — 1,256 10 %
Oxford Capital Partners II, LLC (2,4)
3/30/20213/15/20225,300 — — 10 %
Mulberry Development Group, LLC (3)
3/31/20166/30/2022500 — 607 12 %
Unamortized loan fees— — 
$18,710 $9,011 $10,874 
(1) The amount payable under the note is collateralized by one of the principals of the borrower's 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia and a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower. See related party disclosure in Note 6.
(2) The amounts payable under the terms of this revolving credit line, up to the lesser of 25% of the loan balance or $2.0 million, are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(3) The amounts payable under the terms of these revolving credit lines are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principal of the borrower.
(4) The commitment was reduced from $8 million to $1.25 million for the Oxford Capital Partners, LLC line of credit on March 30, 2021. A second Oxford line of credit was opened on March 30, 2021 with a commitment of $5.3 million.

On November 20, 2018, the borrower on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit defaulted on the loan, triggering the accrual of an additional 10% default interest rate, which is incremental to the original 8% current interest rate. The amount of default interest recorded from the default date through March 31,September 30, 2021 was approximately $2.3approximately $2.7 million. UnderUnder the terms of the loan, amounts collected are applied first to any legal costs incurred by the Company to collect amounts due on the loan; second, to pay any accrued default and current interest on the loan; and third, to repay the principal amount owed. The Company retains a pledge of a 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia as collateral on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit, as well as personal guaranties of repayment from the principals of the borrower.

In January 2019 the Company filed a lawsuit to collect the amounts owed under the line of credit it provided to Haven Campus Communities, LLC. In September 2019, Haven Campus Communities, LLC answered the lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company and its affiliates. At this time, the case is in discovery, so the Company is unable to make any estimates on timing or amounts that may be collected by the Company on its Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit.

Additionally, in November 2020, the Company filed 2 lawsuits to collect past due rent owed to the Former Manager of the Company, as sub-landlord pursuant to (i) an office sublease agreement dated May 1, 2017 by and between the Former Manager and Elevation Development Group, LLC and (ii) an office sublease agreement dated October 1, 2014 by and among the Former Manager, as sub-landlord, and Haven Campus Communities, LLC and Madison Retail, LLC as sub-tenants. The Company recorded interest incomeretains partial personal guaranties of repayment from the principals of Haven Campus Communities, LLC and other revenue from these instruments as follows:
Interest incomeThree month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Real estate loans:
Current interest$6,167 $7,357 
Additional accrued interest2,822 3,295 
Loan origination fee amortization244 277 
Purchase option termination fee amortization1,229 4,040 
Default interest62 
Total real estate loan revenue10,462 15,031 
Notes and lines of credit455 912 
Bank and money market accounts33 
Interest income on loans and notes receivable$10,917 $15,976 

Madison Retail, LLC. In December 2020, the defendants answered the lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company and its affiliates. At this time, the case is in discovery, so the Company is unable to make any estimates on timing or amounts that may be collected by the Company on its subleases.


1520

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

The Company recorded interest income and other revenue from these instruments as follows:
(In thousands)

Interest income
Three-month periods ended September 30,Nine-month periods ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Real estate loans:
Current interest$5,516 $6,921 $18,055 $21,070 
Accrued interest2,374 3,052 7,958 9,208 
Loan origination fee amortization666 264 1,308 791 
Purchase option termination fee amortization2,634 421 7,074 4,896 
Default interest— 63 — 186 
Total real estate loan revenue11,190 10,721 34,395 36,151 
Notes and lines of credit464 536 1,400 2,056 
Bank and money market accounts38 
Interest income on loans and notes receivable$11,656 $11,258 $35,797 $38,245 


The Company extends loans for purposes such as to partially finance the development of multifamily residential communities, to acquire land in anticipation of developing and constructing multifamily residential communities, and for other real estate or real estate related projects. Certain of these loans include characteristics such as exclusive options to purchase the project within a specific time window following project completion and stabilization, the sufficiency of the borrowers' investment at risk and the existence of payment and performance guaranties provided by the borrowers, any of which can cause the loans to create variable interests to the Company and require further evaluation as to whether the variable interest creates a VIE, which would necessitate consolidation of the project.
The Company considers the facts and circumstances pertinent to each entity borrowing under the loan, including the relative amount of financing the Company is contributing to the overall project cost, decision making rights or control held by the Company, guarantees provided by third parties, and rights to expected residual gains or obligations to absorb expected residual losses that could be significant from the project. If the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE, consolidation treatment would be required.
The Company has no decision making authority or power to direct activity, except normalstandard lender rights, which are subordinate to the rights of the senior lenders on the projects. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the borrowing entities and therefore it has not consolidated these entities in its consolidated financial statements. The Company's maximum exposure to loss from these loans is their drawn amount as of March 31,September 30, 2021 of approximately $291.9 $191.0 million. The maximum aggregate amount of loans to be funded as of March 31,September 30, 2021 was approximately $341.2$243.4 million, which includes approximately $49.3$52.5 million of loan committed amounts not yet funded.
The Company has evaluated its real estate loans, where appropriate, for accounting treatment as loans versus real estate development projects, as required by ASC 310. The Company evaluates the expected residual profit it expects to collect under the terms of the loan versus the expected residual profit expected to be collected by the developer (in conjunction with any equity investors, if applicable), along with the "loan versus investment" characteristics as set forth by ASC 310-25. For each loan, the characteristics and the facts and circumstances indicate that loan accounting treatment is appropriate in cases where (i) the majority of the expected residual profit is expected to be due to the developer and (ii) the majority of "loan versus investment" tests indicate that the instrument is a loan.
The Company is subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the 8West, Kennesaw Crossing and Solis Cumming Town Center, Populus at Pooler, Populus at Pooler Capital and Club Drive real estate loan investments, as well as the Club Drive land loan investment, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in or near Atlanta, Georgia. The drawn amount, inaddition toplus outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled approximately $43.4$23.2 million (with a total commitment amount of approximately $62.4$60.9 million). The Company is also subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the Vintage Destin, Hidden River II, Hidden River II Capital, Vintage Horizon West and The Hudson real estate loan investments, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in Florida. The drawn amount, inaddition toplus outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled approximately $31.3$26.0 million (with a total commitment amount of approximately $45.7

21

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021

$34.9 million). The event of a total failure to perform by the borrowers and guarantors would subject the Company to a total possible loss of the drawn amount and all outstanding accrued interest.


5. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Equity Offerings
On February 14, 2020, the Company's offering of a maximum of 1,500,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and one Warrant to purchase up to 20 shares of Common Stock (the "$1.5 Billion Unit Offering") expired. See note 6 forfor discussion regarding a termination fee agreement with and payment to Preferred Capital Securities, LLC, or PCS, an affiliate of the Company until June 3, 2021, in conjunction with the Company's winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering.

The Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series A1 Preferred Stock, mShares, and Series M1 Preferred Stock are collectively defined as (““Preferred Stock”.

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company called or redeemed an aggregate of 35,802 shares of Redeemable Preferred Stock”).Stock for a total redemption cost of $305.8 million.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:


16

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"), or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering") under our $400 million shelf registration statement (the "2019 Shelf Registration Statement") on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019.
Certain offering costs are not related to specific closing transactions and are recognized as a reduction of stockholders' equity in the proportion of the number of instruments issued to the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock anticipated to be issued. Any offeringoffering costs not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity are reflected in the asset section of the consolidated balance sheets as deferred offering costs.

Cumulative gross proceeds and offering costs for ourthe Company's active equity offerings consisted of:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Deferred Offering Costs(In thousands)Deferred Offering Costs
OfferingOfferingTotal offeringGross proceeds as of March 31, 2021Reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equityRecorded as deferred assetsTotal
Specifically identifiable offering costs (1)
Total offering costsOfferingTotal offeringGross proceeds as of September 30, 2021Reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equityRecorded as deferred assetsTotal
Specifically identifiable offering costs (1)
Total offering costs
Series A1/M1 OfferingSeries A1/M1 Offering$1,000,000 $206,124 $1,403 $4,042 $5,445 $19,627 $25,072 Series A1/M1 Offering$1,000,000 $281,005 $5,024 $2,127 $7,151 $26,507 $33,658 
2019 ATM Offering2019 ATM Offering125,000 4,614 27 1,088 1,115 92 1,207 2019 ATM Offering125,000 32,589 227 1,074 1,301 512 1,813 
TotalTotal$1,125,000 $210,738 $1,430 $5,130 $6,560 $19,719 $26,279 Total$1,125,000 $313,594 $5,251 $3,201 $8,452 $27,019 $35,471 


(1) These offering costs specifically identifiable to preferred stock or ATM offering closing transactions, such as commissions, dealer manager fees, and other registration fees, are reflected as a reduction of stockholders' equity at the time of closing.


Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering

On September 27, 2019, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”)  was declared effective by the SEC. Shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and Series M1 Preferred

22

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021

Stock issued under the Series A1/M1 Registration Statement are each offered at a price of $1,000 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions.

Aggregate offering expenses of the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees for the Series A1 Preferred Stock and only dealer manager fees for the Series M1 Preferred Stock, are capped at 12.0% of aggregate gross proceeds of the offering. Dealer manager fees and sales commissions for the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering are not reimbursable.

2019 ATM Offering

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued and sold 2,609,840 shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $28.0 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $27.6 million.


6. Related Party Transactions
On January 31, 2020, the Company internalized the functions performed by the Former Manager and Sub-Manager by acquiring the entities that owned the Former Manager and the Sub-Manager for an aggregate purchase price of $154 million, plus up to $25 million of additional consideration to be paid within 36 months, due upon the earlier of (i) if, for the immediately preceding fiscal year beginning on January 1, funds from operations ("FFO") of the Company per weighted average basic share of the Company’s common stock and Class A Unit (as defined in the limited partnership agreement of PAC OP) outstanding for such fiscal year is determined to be greater than or equal to $1.55 or (ii) on the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the closing of the Internalization. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the sellers sold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of NELL Partners, Inc. ("NELL") and NMA Holdings, Inc. ("NMA") to Carveout in exchange for an aggregate of approximately $111.1 million in cash paid at the closing which reflects the satisfaction of certain indebtedness of NELL, the estimated net working capital adjustment, and a hold back of $15 million for certain specified matters (the "Specified Matters Holdback

17

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Amount"). The Specified Matters Holdback Amount is payable to the NELL sellers less certain losses following final resolution of any such specified matters.

Daniel M. DuPree and Leonard A. Silverstein were executive directors of NELL Partners, Inc., which controlled the Former Manager through the date of the Internalization. Daniel M. DuPree was the Chief Executive Officer and Leonard A. Silverstein was the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Former Manager. Trusts established, or entities owned, by the family of John A. Williams, Daniel M. DuPree, the family of Leonard A. Silverstein, the Company’s former Vice Chairman of the Board, and former President and Chief Operating Officer, were the owners of NELL. Trusts established, or entities owned, by Joel T. Murphy, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a membercurrent Chairman of the Board, the family of Mr. Williams, Mr. DuPree and the family of Mr. Silverstein were the owners of the Sub-Manager.

The Company's Haven Campus Communities LLC line of credit is supported in part by a guaranty of repayment and performance by John A. Williams, Jr., the son of the late John A. Williams, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Because the terms of these loans were negotiated and agreed upon while John A. Williams was the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, these instruments will continue to be reported as related party transactions until the loans are repaid.

The Company's Wiregrass and Wiregrass Capital real estate loan investments partially financed the development of a multifamily community in Tampa, Florida by the Altman Companies. Timothy A. Peterson is a member of management of the Altman Companies as well as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. The Wiregrass loans and the acquisition of the underlying property on March 31, 2020 as described in note 3, therefore qualify as related party transactions.


1823

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

The Management Agreement entitled the Former Manager to receive compensation for various services it performed related to acquiring assets and managing properties on the Company's behalf:behalf, as shown in the following table. There were no such fees incurred during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021.
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,
Type of CompensationBasis of Compensation20212020
Acquisition fees1.0% of the gross purchase price of real estate assets$$235 
Loan origination fees1.0% of the maximum commitment of any real estate loan, note or line of credit receivable
Loan coordination fees0.6% of any assumed, new or supplemental debt incurred in connection with an acquired property47 
Asset management feesMonthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.50% of the total book value of assets, as adjusted1,349 
Property management feesMonthly fee up to 4% of the monthly gross revenues of the properties managed890 
General and administrative expense feesMonthly fee equal to 2% of the monthly gross revenues of the Company616 
Construction management feesQuarterly fee for property renovation and takeover projects14 
Disposition fees1% of the sale price of a real estate asset
$$3,151 
Type of CompensationBasis of Compensation
Three-month period ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands)
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands)
Acquisition fees1.0% of the gross purchase price of real estate assets$— $235 
Loan coordination fees0.6% of any assumed, new or supplemental debt incurred in connection with an acquired property— 47 
Asset management feesMonthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.50% of the total book value of assets, as adjusted— 1,349 
Property management feesMonthly fee up to 4% of the monthly gross revenues of the properties managed— 890 
General and administrative expense feesMonthly fee equal to 2% of the monthly gross revenues of the Company— 616 
Construction management feesQuarterly fee for property renovation and takeover projects— 14 
$— $3,151 

The Former Manager waived some of the asset management, property management, or general and administrative fees for properties owned by the Company. A cumulative total of approximatelyximately $25.6 million of combined asset management and general and administrative fees related to acquired properties had been waived by the Former Manager; at the date of Internalization, all of the remaining contingent fees of $24.1 million were eliminated in conjunction with the Company's Internalization transaction.

In addition to property management fees, the Company incurred the following reimbursable on-site personnel salary and related benefits expenses at the properties whichthat totaled $0 and $1.43 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020, respectively. These costs are listed on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
$$1,430 
Operations.

The Former Manager utilized its own and its affiliates' personnel to accomplish certain tasks related to raising capital that would typically be performed by third parties, including, but not limited to, legal and marketing functions. As permitted under the Management Agreement, the Former Manager was reimbursed $0 and $40,451 for the three-month periodand nine-month periods ended March 31, 2020.September 30, 2020 respectively. These costs were recorded as deferred offering costs until such time as additional closings occur on the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering or the 2019 Shelf Offering, at which time they are reclassified on a pro-rata basis as a reduction of offering proceeds within stockholders’ equity. In conjunction with the winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering, the Company engaged PCS, an affiliate of the Company until June 3, 2021, to perform certain termination-related services. These services began in October 2019 and continued through

19

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

April 2020. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, theThe Company paid an additional $2.3$3.1 million for these services for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, which were recorded as deferred offering costs.

Prior to the Internalization, the Company held a promissory note in the amount of approximately $650,000 due from Preferred Capital Marketing Services, LLC, or PCMS, which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of NELL Partners, and a revolving line of credit with a maximum borrowing amount of $24.0 million to its Manager. Both of these instruments were extinguished in connection with the Internalization transaction.

On November 20, 2018, the borrower on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit defaulted on the loan, triggering the accrual of an additional 10% default interest rate, which is incremental to the original 8% current interest rate. The amount of default interest recorded from the default date through March 31,September 30, 2021 was approximately $2.3approximately $2.7 million. UnderUnder the terms of the loan, amounts collected are applied first to any legal costs incurred by the Company to collect amounts due on the loan; second, to pay any accrued default and current interest on the loan; and third, to repay the principal amount owed.


24

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021

7. Dividends and Distributions

The Company declares and pays monthly cash dividend distributions in the amount of $5.00 per share per month on its Series A Preferred Stock and its Series A1 Preferred Stock. For the Company's Series M Preferred Stock, or mShares, dividends are paid on an escalating scale of $4.79 per month in the first year following share issuance, increasing each year to $6.25 per month in year eight and beyond. Similarly, for the Company's Series M1 Preferred Stock, dividends are paid on an escalating scale of $5.08 per month in the first year following share issuance, increasing each year to $5.92 per month in year ten and beyond. All preferred stock dividends are prorated for partial months at issuance as necessary.

Given the nature of the escalating dividends associated with the Company’s mShares and Series M1 Preferred Stock, the Company accrues dividends at the effective dividend rate in accordance with GAAP. This results in the Company recording larger dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of OperationsOperations. than dividends required to be paid for the first four years after issuance with respect to the mShares and the first five years after issuance with respect to the Series M1 Preferred Stock. Similarly, this will result in the Company recording smaller dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations than dividends required to be paid for the fifth through the eighth year after issuance with respect to the mShares and the sixth through the tenth year after issuance with respect to the Series M1 Preferred Stock. Following the escalation period (year eight for the mShares and year ten for the Series M1 Preferred Stock), the dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations will equal the dividend paid.  

The Company declared aggregate quarterly cash dividends on its Common Stock of $0.175 and $0.2625$0.175 per share for the three-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $0.525 and $0.6125 per share for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The holders of Class A OP Units of the Operating Partnership are entitled to equivalent distributions as the dividends declared on the Common Stock. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had 548,369496,269 Class A OP Units outstanding, which are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for shares of Common Stock or the equivalentequivalent amount of cash.

The Company's dividend and distribution activity consisted of:
Dividends and distributions declaredDividends and distributions declared
For the three-month periods ended March 31,For the three-month periods ended September 30,For the nine-month periods ended September 30,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020(In thousands)2021202020212020
Series A Preferred StockSeries A Preferred Stock$29,431 $31,100 Series A Preferred Stock$52,330 $32,964 $110,786 $97,272 
mSharesmShares1,493 1,746 mShares1,425 1,547 4,362 4,903 
Series A1 Preferred StockSeries A1 Preferred Stock2,550 212 Series A1 Preferred Stock3,622 1,241 9,283 2,209 
Series M1 Preferred StockSeries M1 Preferred Stock343 10 Series M1 Preferred Stock478 157 1,221 217 
PAC Carveout REIT Preferred StockPAC Carveout REIT Preferred StockPAC Carveout REIT Preferred Stock— 10 — 
Common Stock8,991 12,491 
Restricted Stock and Class A OP Units96 203 
Common Stock and Restricted StockCommon Stock and Restricted Stock9,432 8,876 27,682 29,991 
Class A OP UnitsClass A OP Units87 130 270 463 
TotalTotal$42,907 $45,762 Total$67,378 $44,915 $153,614 $135,055 

Included in the table above are deemed dividends resulting from calls of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock that totaled approximately $28.8 million and $31.1 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, respectively.


2025

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021


8. Equity Compensation
    Stock Incentive Plan
On May 2, 2019, the Company’s board of directors adopted, and the holders of the Company’s Common Stock approved, the Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2019 Plan, to incentivize, compensate and retain eligible officers, consultants, and non-employee directors. The 2019 Plan increased the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan from 2,617,500 to 3,617,500. On June 3, 2021, the holders of the Company's Common Stock approved an amendment to the 2019 Plan that increased the available shares of Common Stock available for issuance from 3,617,500 to 5,517,500. The 2019 Plan does not have a stated expiration date.

Equity compensation expense by award type for the Company was:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31, Unamortized expense as of March 31, 2021(In thousands)Three-month periods ended September 30,Nine-month periods ended September 30, Unamortized expense as of September 30, 2021
20212020202120202021 Unamortized expense as of September 30, 2021
Class B Unit awards to employees:Class B Unit awards to employees:Class B Unit awards to employees:
20172017$$$2017$— $— $— $$— 
20182018(39)71 201839 70 — 191 — 
Restricted stock grants to Board members:Restricted stock grants to Board members:Restricted stock grants to Board members:
20192019105 2019— — — 140 — 
20202020133 44 2020— 133 177 222 — 
20212021120 — 160 — 320 
Restricted stock grants for employees:Restricted stock grants for employees:Restricted stock grants for employees:
20202020243 3,115 2020166 242 652 279 2,469 
2021202129 2,763 2021145 — 349 — 2,228 
Performance-based restricted stock units:Performance-based restricted stock units:Performance-based restricted stock units:
20202020138 1,477 202094 92 370 92 1,120 
2021202139 3,116 2021214 — 499 — 2,463 
Restricted stock units to employees:Restricted stock units to employees:Restricted stock units to employees:
2018201814 2018— 14 (2)38 — 
2019201916 19 52 201916 16 45 47 17 
2020202012 18 98 202015 30 46 62 
20212021217 202116 — 36 — 165 
TotalTotal$574 $230 $10,882 Total$817 $582 $2,316 $1,058 $8,844 



2126

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

Performance-based Restricted Stock Unit Grants

On March 15, 2021 and July 31, 2020, the Company awarded performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) to certain of its senior executives. Each PSU represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock upon satisfaction of both (i) the market condition, at which time the PSUs become earned PSUs, and (ii) the service requirement, beyond which point the PSUs become vested PSUs.

The market condition requirement of the PSUs consists of a relative measure of total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Company's Common Stock versus the average TSR of a select group of publicly-traded peer companies. TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of price appreciation and cumulative dividends over the performance period divided by the beginning value of the Common Stock at the performance period commencement date (July 1, 2020 for the 2020 awards and January 1, 2021 for the 2021 awards), where the determining values are derived by calculating the 20-day volume weighted average stock price preceding both the performance period commencement date and the performance period end date (June 30, 2023 for the 2020 awards and December 31, 2023 for the 2021 awards). PSUs will become earned PSUs according to the percentile rank of the TSR of Company's Common Stock versus the peer group’s average TSR, as shown in the following table:


LevelRelative TSR performance (percentile rank versus peers)Earned PSUs (% of target)
< Threshold
<35th Percentile
0%
Threshold
35th Percentile
50%
Target
55th Percentile
100%
Maximum
>=75th Percentile
200%


The number of PSUs that become earned PSUs can range between 0% and 200% of the original (target) number of PSUs awarded for the 2020 awards and between 0% and 250% of the original (target) number of PSUs for the 2021 awards, and actual percentile ranking results between the 35th and 75th percentile are to be interpolated between the percentage earned values shown.

In order for earned PSUs to become vested PSUs, the participant must remain continuously employed by the Company or an affiliate company (i) from the grant date through the payout determination date (expected to be no more than 5 days following the performance period end date) for 50% of the PSU award and (ii) from the grant date through the first anniversary of the performance period end date for the remaining 50% of the PSU award.

Since the PSUs vest in part based upon achievement of a market condition, they were valued utilizing a Monte-Carlo simulation that excludes the value of Common Stock dividends since dividend equivalents accrue separately to the award holders. The underlying valuation assumptions and results for the PSUs were:

Grant date3/15/20217/31/2020
Stock price on grant date$10.86 $7.23 
Dividend yield7.19 %6.87 %
Expected volatility49.81 %44.40 %
Risk-free interest rate0.29 %0.11 %
Target number of PSUs granted:
First vesting tranche103,511 136,462 
Second vesting tranche103,517 136,467 
207,028 272,929 
Calculated fair value per PSU$15.24 $6.76 
Total fair value of PSUs$3,155,107 $1,845,000 

A total of 12,639 and 18,491 PSUs from the 2021 and 2020 grants, respectively, were forfeited during the third quarter 2021.

2227

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021


The expected dividend yield assumptions were derived from the Company’s closing prices of the Common Stock and historical dividend amounts over the trailing five-year period from the grant date.

The Company's own stock price history over the 2.80 year and 2.91 year periods trailing the grant dates was utilized as the expected volatility assumptions for the 2021 and 2020 awards, respectively.

The risk-free rate assumptions were obtained from the grant date yields on zero coupon U.S. Treasury STRIPS that have a term equal to the length of the remaining Performance Period and were calculated as the interpolated rate between the two-year and three-year yield percentages.

Restricted Stock Grants

The following annual grants of restricted stock were made to members of the Company's independent directors, as payment of the annual retainer fees. The restricted stock grants for service years 2017-20192019-2021 vested (or are scheduled to vest) on a pro-rata basis over the four consecutive 90-day periods following the date of grant. The restricted stock grantgrants for service yearyears 2020 isand 2021 vested (or are scheduled to vestvest) on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant.grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders..
Service yearService yearSharesFair value per shareTotal compensation cost (in thousands)Service yearSharesFair value per shareTotal compensation cost (in thousands)
201724,408 $14.75 $360 
201824,810 $14.51 $360 
2019201926,446 $15.88 $420 201926,446 $15.88 $420 
2020202066,114 $8.05 $532 202066,114 $8.05 $532 
2021202146,782 $10.26 $480 

On June 17, 2020, the Company granted restricted stock to certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $8.05 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the business day preceding the grant date. A total of 137,741 shares representing a fair value of approximately $1.1 million will vest on the four year anniversary of the grant date and 344,356 shares representing a fair value of approximately $2.8 million willare scheduled to vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date. A total of 22,210 shares of unvested restricted stock was forfeited from the 2020 grant during the third quarter of 2021.

On March 15, 2021, the Company granted restricted stock to certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $10.69 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the grant date. A total of 261,226 shares representing a fair value of approximately $2.8 million will are scheduled to vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date. A total of 20,112 shares of unvested restricted stock was forfeited from the 2021 grant during the third quarter of 2021.


2328

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021


Class B OP Units

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, cumulative activity of grants of Class B Units of the Operating Partnership, or Class B OP units,Units, was:
Grant date
1/2/2018
Units granted256,087 
Units forfeited:
   John A. Williams (1)
(38,284)
  Voluntary forfeiture by senior executives (2)
(128,258)
   Other(27,658)(31,079)
Total forfeitures(194,200)(197,621)
Units earned and converted into Class A Units0 
Class B Units outstanding at March 31,September 30, 202161,88758,466 
Units unearned but vested61,88758,466 
Units unearned and not yet vested0 
Class B Units outstanding at March 31,September 30, 202161,88758,466 
(1) Pro rata modification of award on April 16, 2018, the date of Mr. Williams' passing.
(2) Additional Class B OP unitsUnits granted to senior executives other than Mr. Williams were voluntarily forfeited at the end of 2018.

There were 0no grants of Class B OP Units subsequent to January 2, 2018.

The underlying valuation assumptions and results for the 2018 Class B OP Unit awards were:
Grant date1/2/2018
Stock price$20.19 
Dividend yield4.95 %
Expected volatility25.70 %
Risk-free interest rate2.71 %
Number of Units granted:
One year vesting period171,988 
Three year vesting period84,099 
256,087 
Calculated fair value per Unit$16.66 
Total fair value of Units$4,266,409 
Target market threshold increase$5,660,580 

The expected dividend yield assumptions were derived from the Company’s closing prices of the Common Stock on the grant dates and the projected future quarterly dividend payments per share of $0.25 for the 2018 awards.

For the 2018 awards, the Company's own stock price history was utilized as the basis for deriving the expected volatility assumption.


2429

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021


The risk-free rate assumptions were obtained from the Federal Reserve yield table and were calculated as the interpolated rate between the 20 and 30 year yield percentages on U. S. Treasury securities on the grant date.

Since the Class B OP Units have no expiration date, a derived service period of one year was utilized, which equals the period of time from the grant date to the initial valuation date.    

    Restricted Stock Units

The Company made grants of restricted stock units, or RSUs, to its employees under the 2019 Plan, and prior to Internalization, made grants of RSUs to certain employees of affiliates of the Company under the 2011 Plan, as shown in the following table:
Grant date3/15/20211/2/20201/2/20191/2/2018
Service period2021-20232020-20222019-20212018-2020
RSU activity:
Granted20,600 21,400 27,760 20,720 
Forfeited(3,700)(8,101)(8,274)
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 202120,600 17,700 19,659 12,446 
RSUs unearned but vested5,928 13,191 12,446 
RSUs unearned and not yet vested20,600 11,772 6,468 
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 202120,600 17,700 19,659 12,446 
Fair value per RSU$10.69 $9.47 $10.77 $16.66 
Total fair value of RSU grant$220,214 $202,658 $298,975 $345,195 

Grant date3/15/20211/2/20201/2/20191/2/2018
Service period2021-20232020-20222019-20212018-2020
RSU activity:
Granted20,600 21,400 27,760 20,720 
Forfeited(1,800)(5,600)(8,661)(8,274)
RSUs outstanding at September 30, 202118,800 15,800 19,099 12,446 
RSUs unearned but vested— 5,288 12,817 12,446 
RSUs unearned and not yet vested18,800 10,512 6,282 — 
RSUs outstanding at September 30, 202118,800 15,800 19,099 12,446 
Fair value per RSU$10.69 $9.47 $10.77 $16.66 
Total fair value of RSU grant$220,214 $202,658 $298,975 $345,195 

The RSUs vest in three equal consecutive one-year tranches from the date of grant. For each grant prior to March 15, 2021, on the Initial Valuation Date, the market capitalization of the number of shares of Common Stock at the date of grant is compared to the market capitalization of the same number of shares of Common Stock at the Initial Valuation Date. If the market capitalization measure results in an increase which exceeds the target market threshold, the Vested RSUs become earned RSUs and are settled in shares of Common Stock on a one-to-one basis. Vested RSUs may become Earned RSUs on a pro-rata basis should the result of the market capitalization test be an increase of less than the target market threshold. Any Vested RSUs that do not become Earned RSUs on the Initial Valuation Date are subsequently remeasured on a quarterly basis until such time as all Vested RSUs become Earned RSUs or are forfeited due to termination of continuous service due to an event other than as a result of a qualified event, which is generally the death or disability of the holder. Continuous service through the final valuation date is required for the Vested RSUs to qualify to become fully Earned RSUs. RSUs issued on March 15, 2021 may become vested subject only to satisfaction of the service requirement.

Because RSUs are valued using the identical market condition vesting requirement that determines the transition of the Vested Class B Units to Earned Class B Units, the same valuation assumptions per RSU were utilized to calculate the total fair values of the RSUs. The total fair value amounts pertaining to grants of RSUs, net of forfeitures, are amortized as compensation expense over the three one-year periods ending on the three successive anniversaries of the grant dates.




2530

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

9. Indebtedness

    Mortgage Notes Payable

Mortgage financing of property acquisitions

During the three-month periodnine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company obtained original mortgage financing on the following properties as shown in the following table:
PropertyPropertyDateInitial principal amount
(in thousands)
Fixed/Variable rateInterest rateMaturity datePropertyDateInitial principal amount
(in thousands)
Fixed/Variable rateInterest rateMaturity date
2021:2021:
Midway Market (1)
Midway Market (1)
4/15/2021$10,150 Fixed3.06 %5/1/2031
The EllisonThe Ellison6/30/202148,000 VariableL + 1503/31/2022
Alleia at PresidioAlleia at Presidio7/8/202135,700 Fixed2.50 %8/1/2026
The AnsonThe Anson9/14/202156,440 Fixed2.69 %10/1/2031
The KingsonThe Kingson9/16/202153,900 Fixed2.35 %10/1/2026
Chestnut FarmChestnut Farm9/17/202151,800 VariableL + 1506/17/2022
Citi Lakes B-NoteCiti Lakes B-Note9/24/202110,420 Fixed3.85 %8/1/2029
$266,410 
2020:2020:
251 Armour Yards251 Armour Yards1/22/2020$3,522 Fixed4.50 %1/22/2025251 Armour Yards1/22/2020$3,522 Fixed4.50 %1/22/2025
Wakefield CrossingWakefield Crossing1/29/20207,891 Fixed3.66 %2/1/2032Wakefield Crossing1/29/20207,891 Fixed3.66 %2/1/2032
Morrocroft CentreMorrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 Fixed3.40 %4/10/2033Morrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 Fixed3.40 %4/10/2033
Horizon at Wiregrass RanchHorizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202052,000 Fixed2.90 %5/1/2030
Parkside at the BeachParkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 Fixed2.95 %5/1/2030
$81,413 $178,450 
(1) Midway Market Shopping Center was acquired on March 19, 2020 and the mortgage financing was obtained on the property on April 15, 2021.
(1) Midway Market Shopping Center was acquired on March 19, 2020 and the mortgage financing was obtained on the property on April 15, 2021.
















31

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021

Repayments and refinancings

The following table summarizes our mortgage debt refinancing and repayment activity for the three-monthnine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:
DateDatePropertyPrevious balance (millions)Previous interest rate / spread over 1 month LIBORLoan refinancing costs expensed (thousands)New balance (millions)New interest rateAdditional deferred loan costs from refinancing (thousands)DatePropertyPrevious balance (millions)Previous interest rate / spread over 1 month LIBORLoan refinancing costs expensed (thousands)New balance (millions)New interest rateAdditional deferred loan costs from refinancing (thousands)
2021:2021:
2/28/20212/28/2021Village at Baldwin Park$69.4 3.59 %$$69.4 3.27 %$923 2/28/2021Village at Baldwin Park$69.4 3.59 %$$69.4 3.27 %$923 
7/19/20217/19/2021Vineyards32.3 3.68 %— — — 
7/29/20217/29/2021Galleria 755.0 4.25 %166 — — — 
7/29/20217/29/2021150 Fayetteville112.6 4.27 %— — — — 
7/29/20217/29/2021Capitol Towers121.5 4.60 %— — — — 
7/29/20217/29/2021CAPTRUST Tower82.7 3.61 %— — — — 
7/29/20217/29/2021Morrocroft Centre70.0 3.40 %— — — — 
8/18/20218/18/2021The Ellison48.0 L + 15096 48.0 2.52 %400 
9/8/20219/8/2021Armour Yards38.9 4.10 %424 — — — 
9/8/20219/8/2021251 Armour Yards6.1 4.50 %— — — — 
8/30/20218/30/2021Woodstock Crossing2.8 4.71 %— — — — 
9/24/20219/24/2021Sorrel30.2 3.44 %232 47.7 2.54 %1,787 
$619.5 $925 $165.1 $3,110 
2020:2020:
1/3/20201/3/2020Ursa$31.4 L + 300$$— $1/3/2020Ursa$31.4 L + 300$— $— — $— 
6/25/20206/25/2020CityPark View19.8 3.27 %1,314 29.0 2.75%314 
6/29/20206/29/2020Aster at Lely Resort30.7 3.84 %293 50.4 2.95%2,777 
6/29/20206/29/2020Avenues at Northpointe26.0 3.16 %166 33.5 2.79%1,247 
6/30/20206/30/2020Avenues at Cypress20.5 3.43 %1,607 28.4 2.96%336 
6/30/20206/30/2020Venue at Lakewood Ranch27.8 3.55 %2,457 36.6 2.99%384 
6/30/20206/30/2020Crosstown Walk29.9 3.90 %248 46.5 2.92%2,841 
6/30/20206/30/2020Summit Crossing II13.1 4.49 %779 20.7 L + 278136 
7/10/20207/10/2020Citrus Village28.5 3.65 %704 40.9 2.95%522 
7/31/20207/31/2020Village at Baldwin Park70.14.16 %16 70.1 3.59%864 
$297.8 $7,584 $356.1 $9,421 



2632

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

The following table summarizes our mortgage notes payable at March 31,September 30, 2021:
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Fixed rate mortgage debt:Fixed rate mortgage debt:Principal balances dueWeighted-average interest rateWeighted average remaining life (years)Fixed rate mortgage debt:Principal balances dueWeighted-average interest rateWeighted average remaining life (years)
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$1,367,132 3.55 %8.9Residential Properties$1,547,348 3.39 %8.4
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties564,098 4.00 %7.1New Market Properties564,040 3.98 %6.6
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties633,436 4.13 %12.1Preferred Office Properties194,183 4.23 %15.4
Total fixed rate mortgage debtTotal fixed rate mortgage debt$2,564,666 3.79 %9.3Total fixed rate mortgage debt$2,305,571 3.60 %8.6
Variable rate mortgage debt:Variable rate mortgage debt:Variable rate mortgage debt:
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$20,700 2.90 %9.3Residential Properties$72,500 1.95 %3.0
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties47,150 2.79 %2.6New Market Properties47,150 2.79 %2.1
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties%— Preferred Office Properties— — %0.0
Total variable rate mortgage debtTotal variable rate mortgage debt$67,850 2.83 %4.6Total variable rate mortgage debt$119,650 2.28 %2.7
Total mortgage debt:Total mortgage debt:Total mortgage debt:
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$1,387,832 3.54 %8.9Residential Properties$1,619,848 3.32 %8.2
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties611,248 3.91 %6.7New Market Properties611,190 3.89 %6.3
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties633,436 4.13 %12.1Preferred Office Properties194,183 4.23 %15.4
Total principal amountTotal principal amount2,632,516 3.77 %9.2Total principal amount2,425,221 3.54 %8.3
Deferred loan costsDeferred loan costs(40,878)Deferred loan costs(36,720)
Mark to market loan adjustmentMark to market loan adjustment(3,978)Mark to market loan adjustment(3,918)
Mortgage notes payable, netMortgage notes payable, net$2,587,660 Mortgage notes payable, net$2,384,583 

The mortgage note secured by our Independence Square property is a seven year term with an anticipated repayment date of September 1, 2022. If the Company elects not to pay its principal balance at the anticipated repayment date, the term will be extended for an additional five years, maturing on September 1, 2027. The interest rate from September 1, 2022 to September 1, 2027 will be the greater of (i) the Initial Interest Rate of 3.93% plus 200 basis points or (ii) the yield on the seven year U.S. treasury security rate plus approximately 400 basis points.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the weighted-average remaining life of deferred loan costs related to the Company's mortgage indebtedness was approximately 9.38.8 years. Our mortgage notes have maturity dates between September 1, 2021June 17, 2022 and June 1, 2054.

Credit Facility

The Company has a credit facility, or Credit Facility, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, which includes a revolving line of credit, or Revolving Line of Credit, which is used to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends (with consent of KeyBank), working capital and other general corporate purposes on an as needed basis. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Revolving Line of Credit is $200 million with an option to increase to $300 million pursuant to an accordion feature. The accordion feature permits the maximum borrowing capacity to be expanded or contracted without amending any further terms of the instrument. On May 4, 2021, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, was amended to extend the maturity to May 4, 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025, subject to certain conditions described therein. The Revolving Line of Credit accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.50% to 3.50% per annum, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate for the Revolving Line of Credit was 3.63% for3.62% for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021. The commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Line of Credit is 0.20% or 0.25% per annum, depending upon the Company's outstanding Credit Facility balance.


2733

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

Credit Facility balance.

On December 20, 2019, the Company entered into a $70.0 million interim term loan with KeyBank, or the 2019 Term Loan, to partially finance the acquisition of Morrocroft Centre, an office building located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The 2019 Term Loan accruesaccrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.7% per annum. The 2019 Term Loan was repaid in conjunction with the closing of permanent mortgage financing for Morrocroft Centre on March 19, 2020.
The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended on May 4, 2021, contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including negative covenants that limit or restrict secured and unsecured indebtedness, mergers and fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, liens and encumbrances, dividends, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, changes in fiscal year and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The amount of dividends that may be paid out by the Company is restricted to a maximum of 100% of AFFO for the trailing four quarters without the lender's consent; solely for purposes of this covenant, AFFO is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, plus reserves for capital expenditures, less normally recurring capital expenditures, less consolidated interest expense.
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Revolving Line of Credit, as amended, as shown in the following table:
Covenant (1)
Covenant (1)
RequirementResult
Covenant (1)
RequirementResult
Net worthNet worthMinimum $1.6 billion$2.1 billionNet worthMinimum $1.3 billion(2)$1.7 billion
Debt yieldDebt yieldMinimum 8.75%(2)9.83%Debt yieldMinimum 8.75%(3)9.68%
Payout ratioPayout ratioMaximum 100%(3)96.2%Payout ratioMaximum 100%(4)85.3%
Total leverage ratioTotal leverage ratioMaximum 65%62.2%Total leverage ratioMaximum 65%58.4%
Debt service coverage ratioDebt service coverage ratioMinimum 1.70x(4)1.92xDebt service coverage ratioMinimum 1.50x(5)2.08x

(1) All covenantscovenants are as defined in the credit agreement for the Revolving Line of Credit.
(2) The minimum net worth covenant decreased to a minimum of $1.3 billion on July 29, 2021 with the office properties closing.
(3) The minimum debt yield covenant increases to a minimum of 9.0% after 24 months.on May 5, 2023.
(3)(4) Calculated on a trailing four-quarter basis. For the three monthsperiod ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the maximum dividends and distributions allowed under this covenant was approximately $170.2$183.7 million.
(4)(5) Minimum of 1.50x if AFFO payout ratio is less than or equal to 95% and 1.70x if greater than 95%.

Loan fees and closing costs for the establishment and subsequent amendments of the Credit Facility are amortized utilizing the straight line method overover the life of the Credit Facility. At March 31,September 30, 2021, unamortized loan fees and closing costs for the Credit Facility were approximately $0.4$2.0 million, which will be amortized over a remaining loan life of approximately 0.82.7 years. Loan fees and closing costs for the mortgage debt on the Company's properties are amortized utilizing the effective interest rate method over the lives of the loans.

    Acquisition Facility

On February 28, 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement, or Acquisition Credit Agreement, with Freddie Mac through KeyBank to obtain an acquisition revolving credit facility, or Acquisition Facility, with a maximum borrowing capacity of $200 million. The purpose of the Acquisition Facility is to finance acquisitions. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Acquisition Facility may be increased at the Company's request up to $300 million at any time prior to March 1, 2021. On March 25, 2019, the maximum borrowing capacity was decreased to $90 million by agreement between the Company and KeyBank.TheKeyBank. The Acquisition Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% per annum and 2.20% per annum, depending on the type of assets acquired and the resulting property debt service coverage ratio. The Acquisition Facility has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and has 2 one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions described therein. At March 31, 2021, unamortized loan fees and closing costs for the establishment of the Acquisition Facility were approximately $71,000, which will be amortized over a remaining loan life of approximately 0.9 years. 


2834

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

    Interest Expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred loan costs was:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands)Three-month periods ended September 30,Nine-month periods ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$13,224 $14,866 Residential Properties$14,130 $15,739 $40,614 $46,537 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties6,444 6,750 New Market Properties6,463 6,539 19,397 19,876 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties6,668 6,858 Preferred Office Properties3,710 6,699 17,031 20,256 
TotalTotal26,336 28,474 Total24,303 28,977 77,042 86,669 
Credit Facility and Acquisition FacilityCredit Facility and Acquisition Facility655 1,119 Credit Facility and Acquisition Facility544 902 2,092 3,939 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense$26,991 $29,593 Interest Expense$24,847 $29,879 $79,134 $90,608 
    Future Principal Payments
The Company’s estimated future principal payments due on its debt instruments as of March 31,September 30, 2021 were:
PeriodPeriodFuture principal payments
(in thousands)
PeriodFuture principal payments
(in thousands)
2021 (1)
2021 (1)
$133,360 
2021 (1)
$36,855 
2022202272,728 2022117,045 
20232023116,473 202382,205 
20242024289,868 2024290,414 
2025202557,922 202557,492 
20262026255,389 2026335,024 
20272027280,200 2027317,639 
20282028338,848 2028245,105 
20292029321,689 2029245,056 
20302030359,141 2030356,042 
ThereafterThereafter446,898 Thereafter342,344 
TotalTotal$2,672,516 Total$2,425,221 
(1) Includes the principal amount due on our revolving line of credit of $40.0 million as of March 31, 2021.

10. Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT effective with its tax year ended December 31, 2011, and therefore, the Company will not be subject to federal and state income taxes, so long as it distributes 100% of the Company's annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP and determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to its stockholders. For the Company's tax years prior to its REIT election year, its operations resulted in a tax loss. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had deferred federal and state tax assets totaling approximately $298,100, none of which were based upon tax positions deemed to be uncertain. These deferred tax assets will most likely not be used since the Company elected REIT status; therefore, management has determined that a 100% valuation allowance is appropriate as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.


2935

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

11. Commitments and Contingencies

On January 31, 2020, the Company assumed its Former Manager's eleven-year office lease as amended, which began on October 9, 2014. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the amount of rent due from the Company was $13.9$12.4 million over the remaining term of the lease.
At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had unfunded commitments on its real estate loan portfolio of approximately $49.3$52.5 million.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had unfunded contractual commitments for tenant, leasing, and capital improvements of approximately $3.6$4.1 million.

The Company is otherwise currently subject to neither any known material commitments or contingencies from its business operations, nor any material known or threatened litigation.

litigation, other than as described herein.

12. Operating Leases

Company as Lessor

For the three monthsthree-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized rental property revenues of $101.6of $96.3 million and $109.1$111.9 million, respectively, of which $11.3$10.3 million and $10.4$10.7 million, respectively, represented variable rental revenue. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized rental property revenues of $300.5 million and $330.4 million, respectively, of which $32.1 million and $31.2 million, respectively, represented variable rental revenue.

Company as Lessee

The Company has 3one ground leases related to our office and grocery-anchored shopping center assets that generally have extended terms (e.g. over twenty years with multiple renewal options) and generally have base rent with CPI-based increases. Thelease for which the Company has evaluated its renewal option periods in quantifying its related lessee asset and liability related to these ground leases.liability. In determining the value of its right of use asset and lease liability, the Company used discount rates comparable to recent loan rates obtained on comparative properties within its portfolio.

The Company is also, as of January 31, 2020 following the Internalization, the lessee of office space for its property support center which expires in May 2026, and of furniture and office equipment, which leases generally are three to five years in duration with minimal rent increases. The Company subleases a portion of its leased office space to third parties; office rental expense is included net of the revenue from these subleases in the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of operations. Revenue from subleased office space was approximately $235,000$707,000 and $219,000$763,0000 for the three-monthnine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company recorded lease expense as follows:
For the three-month periods ended March 31,As of March 31, 2021Nine-month periods ended September 30,As of September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020Weighted average remaining lease term (years)Weighted average discount rate(In thousands)20212020Weighted average remaining lease term (years)Weighted average discount rate
Lease expenseCash paidLease expenseCash paidLease expenseCash paidLease expenseCash paid
Office spaceOffice space$728 $730 $475 $475 4.83.0 %Office space$2,185 $2,190 $1,942 $1,903 4.33.0 %
Ground leasesGround leases15 13 13 35.44.4 %Ground leases17 11 44 38 43.34.5 %
Office equipmentOffice equipment36 36 101 101 2.53.0 %Office equipment100 100 282 282 2.73.0 %
TotalTotal$779 $779 $589 $580 Total$2,302 $2,301 $2,268 $2,223 


3036

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

Future minimum rent expense for office space, ground leases and office equipment were:
For the year ending December 31:For the year ending December 31:Future Minimum Rents as of March 31, 2021For the year ending December 31:Future Minimum Rents as of September 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)Office spaceGround leasesOffice equipmentTotal(in thousands)Office spaceGround leasesOffice equipmentTotal
20212021(1)$2,200 $38 $95 $2,333 2021(1)$740 $$25 $769 
202220222,855 51 53 2,959 20222,855 15 59 2,929 
202320232,497 51 26 2,574 20232,497 15 39 2,551 
202420243,139 51 13 3,203 20243,139 15 19 3,173 
202520252,808 52 11 2,871 20252,808 17 12 2,837 
ThereafterThereafter355 1,084 1,439 Thereafter355 938 — 1,293 
TotalTotal$13,854 $1,327 $198 $15,379 Total$12,394 $1,004 $154 $13,552 
(1) Remaining nine months
(1) Remaining three months
(1) Remaining three months

13. Segment Information

The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker, or CODM, evaluates the performance of the Company's business operations and allocates financial and other resources by assessing the financial results and outlook for future performance across 4 distinct segments: multifamily communities,Residential Properties, real estate related financing, New Market Properties and Preferred Office Properties.

Multifamily CommunitiesResidential Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of residential multifamily communities as well as the Company's portfolio of owned student housing properties. Preferred Campus Communities, LLC owned and conducted the business of our portfolio of off-campus student housing communities until the sale of all our student housing communities on November 3, 2020. As of and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Residential Properties segment only consists of the Company's multifamily communities.

Financing - consists of the Company's portfolio of real estate loans, bridge loans, and other instruments deployed by the Company to partially finance the development, construction, and prestabilization carrying costs of new multifamily communities and other real estate and real estate related assets. Excluded from the financing segment are the consolidated assets of VIEs.

New Market Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers.

Preferred Office Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of office buildings, which are owned by Preferred Office Properties, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.buildings.

The CODM monitors net operating income (“NOI”) on a segment and a consolidated basis as a key performance measure for its operating segments. NOI is a non-GAAP measure that is defined as rental and other property revenue from real estate assets plus interest income from its loan portfolio less total property operating and maintenance expenses, property management fees, real estate taxes, property insurance, and general and administrative expenses. The CODM uses NOI as a measure of operating performance because it provides a measure of the core operations, rather than factoring in depreciation and amortization, financing costs, acquisition expenses, and other expenses generally incurred at the corporate level.

The following tables present the Company's assets, revenues, and NOI results by reportable segment, as well as a reconciliation from NOI to net income (loss). The assets attributable to 'Other' primarily consist of right of use assets, deferred offering costs recorded but not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity and cash balances at the Company and Operating Partnership levels.

3137

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Residential propertiesResidential properties$1,720,238 $1,745,020 Residential properties$1,988,651 $1,745,020 
FinancingFinancing320,991 321,026 Financing210,324 321,026 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties1,055,188 1,072,090 New Market Properties1,040,921 1,072,090 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties1,117,632 1,121,992 Preferred Office Properties373,105 1,121,992 
OtherOther20,919 20,951 Other46,034 20,951 
Consolidated assetsConsolidated assets$4,234,968 $4,281,079 Consolidated assets$3,659,035 $4,281,079 
Total capitalized expenditures (inclusive of additions to construction in progress, but exclusive of the purchase price of acquisitions) were as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands)Three-month periods ended September 30,Nine-month periods ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Capitalized expenditures:Capitalized expenditures:Capitalized expenditures:
Residential propertiesResidential properties$2,506 $3,759 Residential properties$3,988 $4,348 $10,400 $10,938 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties1,623 1,276 New Market Properties1,126 2,017 4,706 4,557 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties3,007 6,822 Preferred Office Properties1,191 5,779 5,060 22,458 
TotalTotal$7,136 $11,857 Total$6,305 $12,144 $20,166 $37,953 

Second-generation capital expenditures exclude those expenditures made in our office building portfolio (i) to lease space to "first generation" tenants (i.e. leasing capital for existing vacancies and known move-outs at the time of acquisition), (ii) to bring recently acquired properties up to our Class A ownership standards (and which amounts were underwritten into the total investment at the time of acquisition), (iii) for property redevelopments and repositionings (iv) to newly leased space which had been vacant for more than one year and (v) for building improvements that are recoverable from future operating cost savings.

Total revenues by reportable segment of the Company were:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands)Three-month periods ended September 30,Nine-month periods ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental and other property revenues:Rental and other property revenues:Rental and other property revenues:
Residential propertiesResidential properties$50,521 $60,583 Residential properties$55,425 $60,643 $157,709 $180,325 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties26,967 28,002 New Market Properties27,078 26,707 80,921 80,815 
Preferred Office Properties (1)
Preferred Office Properties (1)
27,275 26,462 
Preferred Office Properties (1)
16,799 27,810 70,896 81,009 
Total rental and other property revenuesTotal rental and other property revenues104,763 115,047 Total rental and other property revenues99,302 115,160 309,526 342,149 
Financing revenuesFinancing revenues10,917 15,825 Financing revenues11,688 11,271 35,830 38,115 
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues20 10 Miscellaneous revenues22 21 62 50 
Consolidated revenuesConsolidated revenues$115,700 $130,882 Consolidated revenues$111,012 $126,452 $345,418 $380,314 
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $35.0 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2021. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $0.9 million and $0.9 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $33.1 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2021. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $2.8 million for both the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $33.1 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2021. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $2.8 million for both the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

3238

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

The CODM utilizes segment net operating income, or Segment NOI, in evaluating the performance of its operating segments. Segment NOI represents total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period. Segment NOI for the Company's financing segment consists of interest revenues from the Company's real estate loan investments and notes and lines of credit receivable, as well as revenues from terminated property purchase options. Management believes that Segment NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance of the segments because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not directly related to property operating performance.

Segment NOI for each reportable segment was as follows:
Three-month periods ended March 31,Three-month periods ended September 30,Nine-month periods ended September 30,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020(In thousands)2021202020212020
Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$29,223 $35,845 Residential Properties$32,482 $32,742 $91,734 $102,195 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties18,596 19,819 New Market Properties19,601 19,386 57,361 57,360 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties19,635 19,668 Preferred Office Properties12,076 20,215 51,054 59,230 
FinancingFinancing10,911 15,825 Financing11,683 11,245 35,814 38,089 
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues20 10 Miscellaneous revenues22 21 62 50 
Consolidated segment net operating incomeConsolidated segment net operating income78,385 91,167 Consolidated segment net operating income75,864 83,609 236,025 256,924 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties13,224 14,866 Residential Properties14,130 15,739 40,614 46,537 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties6,444 6,750 New Market Properties6,463 6,539 19,397 19,876 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties6,668 6,858 Preferred Office Properties3,710 6,699 17,031 20,256 
CorporateCorporate655 1,119 Corporate544 902 2,092 3,939 
Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties22,094 24,385 Residential Properties22,345 26,462 65,818 77,602 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties11,761 13,414 New Market Properties11,363 12,688 34,749 39,410 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties11,915 11,681 Preferred Office Properties5,877 12,590 29,464 35,941 
CorporateCorporate57 29 Corporate54 54 167 143 
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives574 230 Equity compensation to directors and executives817 582 2,316 1,058 
Management fees, net of waived feesManagement fees, net of waived fees1,963 Management fees, net of waived fees— — — 1,963 
Management InternalizationManagement Internalization245 178,793 Management Internalization242 577 727 179,828 
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses522 5,133 Allowance for expected credit losses265 (152)(58)5,463 
(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate(798)(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate(7,942)(3,261)(8,740)(3,261)
(Gain) / loss from land condemnation, net(479)
(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate loan investment(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate loan investment12 — 12 — 
(Gain) / loss on sale of land(Gain) / loss on sale of land— (49)— (528)
(Gain) / loss on extinguishment of debt(Gain) / loss on extinguishment of debt— 518 — 6,674 
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture194 Loss from unconsolidated joint venture187 120 556 120 
Corporate G&A7,539 5,948 
General and AdministrativeGeneral and Administrative7,772 7,203 23,007 20,978 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(2,709)$(179,523)Net income (loss)$10,025 $(3,602)$8,873 $(199,075)

3339

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,September 30, 2021

14. Income (Loss) Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of income (loss) per share of Common Stock:
(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three-month periods ended September 30,Nine-month periods ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture$27,129 $23,605 $79,835 $(105,462)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(187)(120)(556)(120)
Operating income (loss) before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture$23,678 $(150,409)Gain on sale of real estate7,942 3,261 8,740 3,261 
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(194)
Gain on sale of real estate, net798 Operating income (loss)34,884 26,746 88,019 (102,321)
Interest expense24,847 29,879 79,134 90,608 
Operating income (loss)24,282 (150,409)Loss on extinguishment of debt— (518)— (6,674)
Interest expense26,991 29,593 Gain on sale of land— 49 — 528 
Gain on land condemnation479 Loss on sale of real estate loan investment(12)— (12)— 
Net loss(2,709)(179,523)Net income (loss)10,025 (3,602)8,873 (199,075)
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests62 3,141 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests (A)
(48)108 11 3,515 
Net loss attributable to the Company(2,647)(176,382)Net income (loss) attributable to the Company9,977 (3,494)8,884 (195,560)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders(33,820)(33,068)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders (B)
(57,859)(35,909)(125,662)(104,601)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock(142)(2)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock (C)
(117)(96)(397)(109)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(36,609)$(209,452)Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(47,999)$(39,499)$(117,175)$(300,270)
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic50,033 47,129 Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic52,455 49,689 51,011 48,351 
Effect of dilutive securities: (D)
Effect of dilutive securities: (D)
— — — — 
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic and diluted50,033 47,129 Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic and diluted52,455 49,689 51,011 48,351 
Net loss per share of Common Stock attributable toNet loss per share of Common Stock attributable to
common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.73)$(4.44)common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.92)$(0.79)$(2.30)$(6.21)

(A) The Company's outstanding Class A Units of the Operating Partnership (548Partnership (496 and 775742 Units at March 31,September 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively) contain rights to distributions in the same amount per unit as for dividends declared on the Company's Common Stock. The impact of the Class A Unit distributions on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the Class A Units based on dividends declared and the Class A Units' participation rights in undistributed earnings.

(B) The Company’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding accrue dividends at an annual rate of 6% of the stated value of $1,000 per share, payable monthly. The Company had 1,6941,344 and 2,0751,991 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and 246184 and 37103 outstanding shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock at March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company's mShares accrue dividends at an escalating rate of 5.75% in year one to 7.50% in year eight and thereafter. The Company had 8784 and 9891 mShares outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company's shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock accrue dividends at an escalating rate of 6.1% in year one to 7.1% in year ten and thereafter. The Company had 3221 and 213 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.


40

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021

(C) The Company's outstanding unvested restricted share awards (809(662 and 7548 shares of Common Stock at March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively) contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions or distribution equivalents. The impact of the unvested restricted share awards on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the unvested restricted share awards based on dividends declared and the unvested restricted shares' participation rights in undistributed earnings.

34

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Given the Company's unvested restricted share awards are defined as participating securities, the dividends declared for that period are adjusted in determining the calculation of loss per share of Common Stock.

(D) Potential dilution from (i) warrants outstanding from issuances of Units from our Series A Preferred Stock offerings that are potentially exercisable into 24,48421,689 shares of Common Stock; (ii) 6258 Class B Units; (iii) 809662 shares of unvested restricted common stock; (iv) 7166 outstanding Restricted Stock Units; and (v) 480449 PSUs are excluded from the diluted shares calculations because the effect was antidilutive. Class A Units were excluded from the denominatordenominator because earningsearnings were allocated to non-controlling interests in the calculation of the numerator.

15. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset or liability is exchanged between market participants in an orderly transaction at the reporting date. The Company’s cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable and payables and accrued expenses all approximate fair value due to their short term nature.

The following tables provide estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. The carrying values of the Company's real estate loans include accrued interest receivable from additional interest or exit fee allowances and are presented net of deferred loan fee revenue and credit losses reserves, where applicable.
As of March 31, 2021As of September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Real estate loansReal estate loans$303,179 $315,864 $$$315,864 Real estate loans$197,377 $203,168 $— $— $203,168 
Notes receivable and line of credit receivableNotes receivable and line of credit receivable10,795 10,795 10,795 Notes receivable and line of credit receivable9,011 9,011 — — 9,011 
$313,974 $326,659 $$$326,659 $206,388 $212,179 $— $— $212,179 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payableMortgage notes payable$2,632,516 $2,605,981 $$$2,605,981 Mortgage notes payable$2,425,221 $2,467,857 $— $— $2,467,857 
Revolving line of creditRevolving line of credit40,000 40,000 40,000 Revolving line of credit— — — — — 
$2,672,516 $2,645,981 $$$2,645,981 $2,425,221 $2,467,857 $— $— $2,467,857 

As of December 31, 2020As of December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Real estate loansReal estate loans$302,423 $315,074 $$$315,074 Real estate loans$302,423 $315,074 $— $— $315,074 
Notes receivable and line of credit receivableNotes receivable and line of credit receivable10,874 10,874 10,874 Notes receivable and line of credit receivable10,874 10,874 — — 10,874 
$313,297 $325,948 $$$325,948 $313,297 $325,948 $— $— $325,948 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payableMortgage notes payable$2,640,705 $2,666,471 $$$2,666,471 Mortgage notes payable$2,640,705 $2,666,471 $— $— $2,666,471 
Revolving line of creditRevolving line of credit22,000 22,000 22,000 Revolving line of credit22,000 22,000 — — 22,000 
$2,662,705 $2,688,471 $$$2,688,471 $2,662,705 $2,688,471 $— $— $2,688,471 



41

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2021

The fair value of the real estate loans within the level 3 hierarchy are comprised of estimates of the fair value of the notes, which were developed utilizing a discounted cash flow model over the remaining terms of the notes until their maturity dates and utilizing discount rates believed to approximate the market risk factor for notes of similar type and duration. The fair values

35

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

also contain a separately-calculated estimate of any applicable additional interest payment due the Company at the maturity date of the loan, based on the outstanding loan balances at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, discounted to the reporting date utilizing a discount rate believed to be appropriate for multifamily development projects.

The fair values of the fixed rate mortgages on the Company’s properties were developed using market quotes of the fixed rate yield index and spread for 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15, 25 and 35 year notes as of the reporting date. The present values of the cash flows were calculated using the original interest rate in place on the fixed rate mortgages and again at the current market rate. The difference between the two results was applied as a fair market adjustment to the carrying value of the mortgages.


16. Subsequent Events

On October 14, 2021, the Company closed on a real estate loan investment of up to $16.6 million supporting a 337-unit second phase of The Menlo multifamily community in Jacksonville, Florida.

On October 21, 2021, the Company closed on supplemental notes payable (i) with a principal amount of approximately $7.3 million supporting the Retreat at Greystone multifamily community that bears a fixed interest rate of 3.47% per annum and matures on December 1, 2024 and (ii) with a principal amount of approximately $3.7 million supporting the Aldridge at Town Village multifamily community that bears a fixed interest rate of 3.46% per annum and matures on November 1, 2024.

On October 28, 2021, the Company's board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on its Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on January 14, 2022 to stockholders of record on December 15, 2021.

Between AprilOctober 1, 2021 and April 30,October 31, 2021, the Company issued 24,09649,049 shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering at an average price of $12.43 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $610,000and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $600,000.

Between October 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,882 shares of Series A1 RedeemableM1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $21.7 million after commissions and fees and issued 3,968 shares of Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $3.8$2.8 million after commissions and fees. During the same period, the Company redeemed 11,6802,001 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and 93 mShares. We expect redemptions to generally meet or exceed267 mShares, 8 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock, issuances in the quarter.and 193 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock.

On April 16,November 1, 2021, we repaid the mortgage debt in the amount of $27.4 million supporting our Champions Village grocery-anchored shopping center, and on November 2, 2021, we financed our Woodstock Crossing grocery-anchored shopping center with a $5.3 million mortgage bearing interest at a fixed rate of 2.89% per annum that matures on December 1, 2026.

On November 3, 2021, the Company entered intoclosed on a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in order to dispose of 7 office properties and 1 office real estate loan investment for an aggregate purchase price of $717.5 million. The earnest money depositup to $9.1 million, in support of $50 million is nonrefundable, provided the purchaser is able to successfully qualify for the assumption of existing debt on the office properties and also subject to other customary closing conditions.a 246-unit multifamily community located in Atlanta, Georgia.

On May 4, 2021, the Company amended its revolving line of credit agreement to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2024 and, among other things, modified certain covenants, reduced certain rates and fees and prepared for LIBOR transitioning.

On May 6, 2021, the Company's board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on our Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on July 15, 2021 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2021.





3642



Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Significant Developments

During the three-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we acquired four multifamily communities comprising an aggregate of 1,028 units and we closed on one real estate loan investment of up to approximately $16.8$23.2 million, in partial support of the development of a multifamily community in Orlando, Florida and a land acquisition bridge loan of approximately $7.7 million in support of a proposed352-unit multifamily community in suburban Atlanta, Georgia.

    During the three-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we issued 35,04037,009 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and collectedredeemed or called 305,802 shares of Preferred Stock, for a net proceedsreduction of 268,793 shares of Preferred Stock, and a net cash outflow of approximately $31.5$272.0 million. During the same period, we issued 2,858and sold an aggregate of 1,167,626 shares of Series M1 PreferredCommon Stock under our ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $12.9 million and, collectedafter deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $2.8$12.7 million. Our Preferred Stock offerings and our other equity offerings are discussed in detail in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

On April 16,During the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, we entered into a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in order to dispose ofsold seven of our office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CAPTRUST Tower, Morrocroft Centre, Armour Yards, and one office251 Armour Yards) and our 8West real estate loan investment for an aggregate purchasegross sales price of $717.5approximately $725.0 million. We recognized an aggregate loss on sale of $12.0 million includingin the assumption of debt. Upon the closing of this transaction, wethird quarter. We expect the disposition of these assets tomay result in a potentially material decrease in our revenues and results of operations. We used part of the proceeds from the sales to call approximately $288.3 million of our Series A Preferred Stock during the third quarter.
        

    Forward-lookingForward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "intends," "expects," "assumes," "goals," "guidance," "trends" and similar expressions, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current plans, expectations and projections about future events. However, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following:

•     our business and investment strategy;
•     our projected operating results;
•     actions and initiatives of the U.S. Government, changes to U.S. Government policies and the state of the U.S.
    economy generally or in specific geographic areas;
•     economic trends and economic recoveries;
•     our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements, including through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;
•     financing and advance rates for our target assets;
•     our expected leverage;
•     changes in the values of our assets;
•     our expected portfolio of assets;
•     our expected investments;
•     interest rate mismatches between our target assets and our borrowings used to fund such investments;
•     changes in interest rates and the market value of our target assets;
•     changes in prepayment rates on our target assets;
•     effects of hedging instruments on our target assets;
•     rates of default or decreased recovery rates on our target assets;
•     changes in our operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities and insurance costs;
•     the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility;
•     impact of and changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates, accounting guidance and similar matters;
•     our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax
    purposes;
•     the possibility that the anticipated benefits from the Internalization may not be realized or may take longer to
realize than expected, or that unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities may arise from the Internalization;
43


•    the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, including any variants, on PAC’sour business operations and the
economic conditions
in the markets in which PAC operates;we operate;
•     PAC’sour ability to mitigate the impacts arising from COVID-19;
37


COVID-19 or any variants thereof;
•     our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;
•     the availability of investment opportunities in mortgage-related and real estate-related investments and
securities;
•     the availability of qualified personnel;
•     estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future;
•     our understanding of our competition;
•     market trends in our industry, interest rates, real estate values, the debt securities markets or the general
economy;
•     weakness in the national, regional and local economies, which could adversely impact consumer spending and
retail sales and in turn tenant demand for space and could lead to increased store closings;
•     changes in market rental rates;rates, including the potential for the slowing of recent multifamily rent growth;
•     changes in demographics (including the number of households and average household income) surrounding our
shopping centers;
•     adverse financial conditions for grocery anchors and other retail, service, medical or restaurant tenants;
•     continued consolidation in our property types;
•     excess amount of retail space in our markets;
•     reduction in the demand by tenants to occupy our shopping centers as a result of reduced consumer demand for
certain retail formats;
•     the growth of super-centers and warehouse club retailers, such as those operated by Wal-Mart and Costco, and
their adverse effect on traditional grocery chains;
•     the entry of new market participants into the food sales business, such as Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods,
the growth of online food delivery services and online supermarket retailers and their collective adverse effect
on traditional grocery chains;
•     our ability to aggregate a critical mass of grocery-anchored shopping centers;
•     the impact of an increase in energy costs on consumers and its consequential effect on the number of shopping
visits to our centers; and
•     the consequences of any armed conflict involving, or terrorist attack against, the United States.States; and
•     adverse impacts on our cash flows and operating results from natural disasters and climate change.

Forward-looking statements are found throughout this "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, we do not have any intention or obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect unforeseen or other events after the date of this report. The forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risk factors indicated in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and as may be supplemented by any amendments to our risk factors in our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
General
    The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial position. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Industry Outlook

    In spite of the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe continued, albeit sporadic, improvement in the United States' economy will take hold for the remainder of 2021, with continued improvement in the job market from pandemic lows and growth and improvements in the overall economy. As the country combats the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic with vaccine rollouts and other measures, it should be the case that the impact from the pandemic lessens and the economy can begin a path to normalcy. We believe a recovering economy, improving job market and increased consumer confidence should help create favorable conditions in the recovery for the multifamily sector, grocery-anchored shopping centers and Class A office demand.



3844



Multifamily Communities
 
The Company continuesWe continue to believe in the health of the multifamily industry, which is driven by both favorable demographic tailwinds and strong economic fundamentals.

Two of the nation’s largest generational cohorts - an estimated 72 million Millennials and 72 million Baby Boomers – continue to create demand for multifamily housing. Lifestyle trends within these groups support the multifamily thesis, with Millennials seeking flexibility and Baby Boomers looking to downsize and reduce ongoing maintenance required with home ownership. These trends are further amplified within the Company'sour footprint and strategy: operating newly-constructed Class A communities in growing sunbelt suburban Sunbelt markets. The sunbeltSunbelt continues to benefit from in-migration trends as weather, affordability and friendly business environments attract households and corporations alike. Millennials, who on average are forming households and starting families later than prior generations, are now searching for additional square footage, relative affordability and good schools; attributes that are generally more prevalent in the suburbs.

Fundamentally, the multifamily industry is benefiting from the current housing shortage in the United States, which Freddie Mac estimates at 3.8 million housing units as of the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase in the housing stock deficit of 52% from the 2.5 million housing units.units Freddie Mac estimated in 2018. Furthermore, we believe the U.S. is in the early stages of an economic expansion, which we believe wouldwill drive job growth and lead to increased multifamily demand. The sector continues to show resiliency and positive momentum as forecasts generally support stable occupancy, rent growth and net absorption of units.

Investors, both domestic and abroad, continue to seek quality multifamily housing given strong secular demand and the financial stability of the industry. Commercial real estate investment volume remains high with multifamily realizing more volume than any other property type; a trend that has been ongoing and is expected to continue. Moreover, mortgage production remains very healthy and efficient as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, life insurance companies and collateralized mortgage-backed securities lenders compete for borrowers as they see increased demand for multifamily debt, whether for their own account or securitized.

Strategically, the Company is focused on the goal of outperforming the multifamily market on a risk adjusted basis, as it looks for investments that offer an attractive location, superior product or provide a value proposition. Moreover, the Company is purposeful in its management of assets, aiming to provide a relatively stable and steady rental stream from its portfolio by employing principally fixed-rate long-term project-level debt financing and adhering to strict leasing guidelines regarding the credit worthiness of its tenants.


New Market Properties
 
We specialize in owning and operating shopping centers anchored by market-leading grocers complementedcomplemented by convenience-based retailers across high growthacross high-growth suburban Sunbelt markets. These centers are primarily anchored by Publix, Kroger, Harris Teeter and other market share leading grocers with high sales per square foot. The roll out of the COVID-19 vaccine and additional stimulus payments being distributed accelerated consumers' regaining confidence and returningWe believe that our focus on an e-commerce resilient, daily needs-centric merchandising mix has our portfolio positioned well to pre-pandemic shopping habits evidenced by the 14% increase in retail sales in March 2021 versus March 2020 according to Mastercard. An increasing level of optimism felt throughout the retail industry with the country’s reopening has propelled the recovery from the pandemic.

Our grocery partners’ performance during 2020 exceeded expectations, with sales increasing by 17% year over year, outpacing their respective chain increases. Beyond the obvious spike in foot traffic tied to the pandemic, we believe grocers benefited fromflourish amidst the accelerated migration to the Sunbelt. Convenience-driven retail within our retail portfolio continues to thrive amidst the resurgence of the sector. Customers continue to rely on the brick-and-mortar footprints of retailers, with 11% more consumers planning to shop in store this holiday season than in 2019 according to Jones Lang LaSalle. Grocery stores also continue to flourish, with Publix's third quarter 2021 foot traffic 13.3% higher than 2019 levels.

The accelerated migration trends occurring in affluent and growing suburbs across the Sunbelt markets andhave tremendously benefited our retail portfolio. The states that our retail portfolio is located in have outpaced US population growth, increasing population by 12% over the last 10 years compared to the 7% national average. Suburban retail continues to benefit from increased workplace flexibility, allowing shoppers to work from home trend that kept shoppers at their homes during the weekdays. Further,convenience, yielding more time spent closer to our grocery portfolio’s outperformance compared to chain averages is reflectiveassets. Retailers are recognizing each of our assets’ strong positioning in high growth suburban markets that enjoyed accelerated migration during the last twelve months. Our grocers continue to be the centerpieces of their respective communitiesthese tailwinds and are positioned for sustained growth during 2021. Beyond the overwhelming success of our grocer partners, wefocused on suburban Sunbelt expansion as a result.

We are encouraged by the leasing momentum being seenstrong retailer demand in our shopping centers and are strategically focusing on improving our overall merchandising mix to better our positioning in the ever-changing retail landscape. Our grocery partners are all engaged in further developing their curbside pickup and Buy Online Pickup in Store ("BOPIS") offerings as they establish themselves as the optimal last mile touchpoint for shoppers. Our tenant base has proven its resiliency during the pandemic. Our grocery partners continue to thrive, and our e-commerce and convenience focused tenancy is positioned well to benefit from the strong tailwinds that the suburbs throughout the retail industry with many different tenant types actively expanding again.Sunbelt are experiencing today.

The retail vertical’s collection percentages during the first quarter 2021 returned to pre-pandemic levels, collecting over 98% of recurring rent charges, unadjusted for deferrals. This result reflects a continued recovery from the 91.9%, 96.1% and 97.6% collections in second, third and fourth quarters 2020, respectively. The continued increases are reflective of the country’s reopening progressing and consumers regaining confidence to get out and support bricks and mortar retailers. The pace of new deferrals and rent workouts has slowed drastically. We granted an additional $28,000 of deferred rent during the first quarter 2021, raising the total deferred rent granted to approximately $1.9 million, or approximately 2.0% cumulatively
3945


over the last four quarters. Of that amount, $789,000, or 41.2% of the aggregate amount deferred, are now due under revised lease agreements as of March 31, 2021, of which we have collected over 93%.

During the first quarter of 2021, there were less retailer bankruptcies than anticipated, with New Market being impacted minimally by the filings of Belk and Cici’s Pizza, each with one location in our portfolio. Both tenants have now emerged from bankruptcy and are current on their rent obligations, which represent under 1% of our annual base rent. We foresee less than 2% of our portfolio’s base rent being attributed to tenants deemed to be at risk and are actively working on alternative users for each of these spaces if they were to be given back.

Our retail investment strategy of owning and operating shopping centers anchored by strongly performing grocers complemented by convenience-based retailers across high growth suburban Sunbelt markets has proven its strength throughout the last year. We are confident in our e-commerce resilient merchandising mix as we emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic and continue to improve our portfolio.


Preferred Office Properties
 
               Preferred Office Properties operates a 3.2 million square foot portfolio ofthree Class A office assets comprising 1.2 million square feet in markets across the Sunbelt.Atlanta, San Antonio and Birmingham markets. New leasing activity has slowed and sublease availability has increased in most markets due to uncertainty from COVID-19. We expect to see some level of continued soft demand in the near-term. Despite these challenges, the Company’s office investments are 91%87% leased with only approximately 6.8%1.2% of the portfolio leases expiring through the end of 2022. Furthermore, multi-year contractual leases and rent schedules pairedpaired with high quality tenant balance sheets have offered protection against adverse impacts of COVID-19.

The pandemic has highlighted the trend of relocations out of larger gateway cities to the suburban, Sunbelt target markets. As the pandemic eases this trend could continue or abate as the market settles from the disruption of COVID-19. We continue to see interest in our assets from companies of varying sizes and from varying industries, which is a positive trend for our investment thesis and the markets in which we have invested.

The company sold a substantial majority of its office assets during the third quarter 2021. The sale of these assets marks a continuation of our stated strategy to simplify our investment focus, realign our balance sheet and to ultimately exit the office business entirely over time.

Critical Accounting Policies
    There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the year ended December 31, 2020.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we had 1,224,1951,084,471 outstanding Warrants from our sales of Units. The Warrants are exercisable by the holder at an exercise price of 120% of the current market price per share of the Common Stock on the date of issuance of such Warrant, with a minimum exercise price of $19.50 per share for Warrants issued after February 15, 2017. The current market price per share is determined using the closing market price of the Common Stock immediately preceding the issuance of the Warrant. The Warrants are not exercisable until one year following the date of issuance and expire four years following the date of issuance. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, a total of 531,522 Warrants had been exercised into 10,630,440 shares of Common stock. The 1,224,1951,084,471 Warrants outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 have exercise prices that range between $19.50 and $26.34 per share. If all the Warrants outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 became exercisable and were exercised, gross proceeds to us would be approximately $496.3$438.9 million and we would as a result issue an additional 24,483,90021,689,420 shares of Common Stock.


New Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of our adoption of new accounting pronouncements, please see Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.


40


Results of Operations

    Certain financial highlights of our results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were:
Three months ended March 31,
20212020% change
Revenues (in thousands)
$115,700 $130,882 (11.6)%
Per share data:
Net income (loss) (1)
$(0.73)$(4.44)— 
FFO (2)
$0.16 $(3.42)— 
Core FFO (2)
$0.25 $0.29 (13.8)%
AFFO (2)
$0.18 $0.47 (61.7)%
Dividends (3)
$0.175 $0.2625 (33.3)%
(1) Per weighted average share of Common Stock outstanding for the periods indicated.
(2) FFO, Core FFO and AFFO results are presented per basic weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit in our Operating Partnership outstanding for the periods indicated. See sections entitled Reconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.
(3) Per share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding.

were:

Financial

Our total revenues for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 11.6%approximately $15.4 million, or 12.2%, to approximately $115.7$111.0 million from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2020, primarily due to the saleabsence of revenues from the eight student housing properties that we sold on November 3, 2020 of our eight student housingand the seven office properties as well as from lower interest revenue from our portfolio ofand one real estate loan investments.investment that we sold during the third quarter 2021. The student housing properties contributed approximately $12.4$12.5 million, or 9.5%9.9% of our total revenues and interest revenue from ourthe disposed office properties and real estate loan investmentsinvestment contributed approximately $15.0$17.3 million, or 11.5%13.7% of our total
46


revenues for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2020. Excluding the contributions of these disposed assets, our year-over-year total revenues would have increased $7.7 million, or 8%.

Our net loss per share was $(0.73)$(0.92) and $(4.44)$(0.79) for the three-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Funds From Operations, or FFO, was $0.16$(0.31) and $(3.42)$0.17 per weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increasedecrease in FFO per share was driven by:

*a reduction in charges relateddeemed dividends due to the closingcalls and cash redemptions of the Internalization Transaction in the first quarter 2020our preferred stock of
$3.79 per share;
*cost savings from Internalization of $0.02 per share;
*a lower allowance for current expected credit losses of $0.10 $(0.51) per share;
*lower preferred stock dividends of $0.06 per share;
*lower FFO resulting from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 and seven office properties and one real estate loan investment in the third quarter of ($0.07)2021 of $(0.14) per share;
*partially offset by lower amortizationcash dividend requirements on our preferred stock of purchase option termination fees of ($0.06) per share;
*lower interest revenue from our smaller real estate loan portfolio of ($0.06) per share;
*lower revenues from earnest money forfeitures of ($0.06)$0.13 per share; and
*deemed dividends from the callimproved multifamily same-store results of preferred stock of ($0.03)$0.04 per share.

Our Core FFO per share (B) decreasedincreased to $0.25$0.28 for the firstthird quarter 2021 from $0.29$0.26 for the firstthird quarter 2020, primarily due to:

*a lower allowance for current expected credit lossescash dividend requirements on our preferred stock of $0.10$0.13 per share;
*lower preferred stock dividendsimproved multifamily same-store results of $0.06$0.04 per share; and
cost savings from Internalization of $0.02 per share;
*lower FFO resulting from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of ($0.07) per share;
lower interest revenue from our smallerand seven office properties and one real estate loan portfolioinvestment in the third quarter of ($0.06) per share;
lower amortization2021 of purchase option termination fees of ($0.06) per share; and
higher equity compensation expense and absence of gain on land condemnation of ($0.02)$(0.14) per share.


41



Our AFFO per share decreasedincreased to $0.18$0.40 for the firstthird quarter 2021 from $0.47$0.07 for the firstthird quarter 2020 primarily due to:

*accrued interest income received of $0.16 per share;
*lower cash dividend requirements on our preferred stock of $0.13 per share;
*cash received from purchase option termination agreements of $0.06 per share;
*smaller adjustments to the aforementioned decline inremove non-cash revenues from amortization of deferred revenues, straight-line rent adjustments, above and below market leases and lease inducements of $0.05;
*improved multifamily same-store results of $0.04 per share; and
*lower FFO resulting from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 net of savings from preferred dividends and expenses related to the call of the preferred, as well as the following:

a decrease in accrued interest collected of ($0.12) per share;
lower revenues from earnest money forfeitures of ($0.06) per share;
lower interest revenue from our smallerseven office properties and one real estate loan portfolioinvestment in the third quarter of ($0.04) per share; and
higher recurring capital expenditures2021 of ($0.04)$(0.14) per share.

Our Core FFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 71.8%63.7% and our Core FFO payout ratio to our preferred stockholders was approximately 72.8%79.5% for the firstthird quarter 2021. (A)

Our AFFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 101.6%44.6% and our AFFO payout ratio to our preferred stockholders was approximately 79.1%73.1% for the firstthird quarter 2021.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, our total assets were approximately $4.2$3.7 billion, a net decrease from our total assets of approximately $4.8$4.7 billion at March 31,September 30, 2020, that primarily resulted from the sale of seven office properties during the third quarter 2021 and of our student housing portfolio during the fourth quarter 2020, for approximately $478.7 million.

offset by the acquisition of five multifamily communities (net of dispositions).

(A) We calculate the Core FFO and AFFO payout ratios to Common Stockholders as the ratio of Common Stock dividends and distributions to Core FFO and AFFO. We calculate the Core FFO and AFFO payout ratios to preferred stockholders as the ratio of Preferred Stock dividends to the sum of PreferredPreferred Stock dividends and Core FFO and AFFO. Since our operations resulted inin a net loss from continuing operations for the periods presented, a payout ratio based on net loss is not calculable. See Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.
(B) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.

Operational

Our rental rates for our multifamily same-store properties for new and renewal leases increased 24.1% and 8.8% respectively and 15.6% blended for third quarter 2021 as compared to the expiring leases, excluding shorter-term leases of six months or less.

Our rental rates for our multifamily same-store properties for new and renewal leases increased 25.6% and 13.3% respectively and 18.6% blended for October 2021 as compared to the expiring leases, excluding shorter-term leases of six months or less.

47


As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the average age of our multifamily communities was approximately 6.56.1 years, which we believe is the youngest in the public multifamily REIT industry.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, all of our owned multifamily communities had achieved stabilization except for one fourthThe Ellison (that was acquired on June 30, 2021), and Alleia at Presidio, The Anson, The Kingson, and Chestnut Farm, which were all acquired during the third quarter 2020 acquisition.2021. We define stabilization as reaching 93% occupancy for all three consecutive months within a single quarter.

The average physical occupancy of our same-store multifamily communities increased to 97.1% for the three-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased to 95.8% from 95.6% and 95.7% for the three-month periodsperiod ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.96.8% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021.

Our average recurring rental revenue collections before and after any effect of rent deferrals for the first quarter 2021 were approximately 99.1% andapproximately 99.2% for multifamily communities 98.4% and 98.4%99.2% for grocery-anchored retail properties and 99.8% and 99.9% for office properties, respectively. Rent deferments provided to our residents and tenants are limited and are primarily related to a change of timing of rent payments with no significant changes to total payments or term.the third quarter 2021.

We granted an additional $28,000 of deferred rent during the first quarter 2021, raising the total deferred rent granted to approximately $1.9 million, or approximately 2.0% cumulatively over the last four quarters. Including this deferred rent, our average recurring rental revenue collections were 98.4%, 98.4%, 97.8% and 96.9% for first quarter 2021, fourth quarter 2020, third quarter 2020 and second quarter 2020, respectively. In addition to the deferrals, we granted approximately $676,000 of COVID-related rental abatements to retail tenants only, or approximately 0.7% of our retail portfolio's recurring rental revenues cumulatively over the last four quarters. These rental abatements were generally accompanied by an increase in the tenant’s lease term or the lease terms were amended to be more favorable to us. We reserved $99,000, or 0.4% of total retail revenue (inclusive of straight-line rent adjustments) in the first quarter 2021, that is 0.1% of our consolidated rental and other property revenues. Our retail portfolio's total rent reserves over the last four quarters were approximately $2.3 million, or approximately 2.4% of our retail portfolio's recurring rental revenues cumulatively over the same period.

Financing and Capital Markets

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, approximately 97.4%95.1% of our permanent property-level mortgage debt has fixed interest rates and approximately 0.8%0.9% has variable interest rates which are capped. We believe we are well protected against potential increases in market interest rates. Our overall weighted average interest rate for our mortgage debt portfolio was 3.5%3.3% for
42


multifamily communities, 4.1%4.2% for office properties, 3.9% for grocery-anchored retail properties and 3.8%3.5% in the aggregate.

During the third quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 37,009 shares of preferred stock and redeemed or called an aggregate of 305,802 shares of preferred stock, resulting in a net reduction of 268,793 outstanding shares of preferred stock, for a net redemption of approximately $272.0 million.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, our leverage, as measured by the ratio of our debt to the undepreciated book value of our total assets, was approximately 55.9%57.6%.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, we had $160.0$200.0 million available to be drawn on our revolving line of credit and approximately $32.3 million of cash.credit.

During the firstthird quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 37,8981,167,626 shares of PreferredCommon Stock under our 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $12.9 million and, redeemed an aggregateafter deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of 44,220 shares of Preferred Stock, resulting in a net redemption of 6,322 shares of Preferred Stock, for a net redemption cost of $9.5approximately $12.7 million.


Significant Transactions
During the third quarter 2021, we closed on the acquisition of four multifamily communities and the disposition of one multifamily community:

Multifamily CommunityLocationUnits
Acquisitions:
Alleia at PresidioFort Worth, Texas231 
The AnsonNashville, Tennessee301 
The KingsonFredericksburg, Virginia240 
Chestnut FarmCharlotte, North Carolina256 
Total1,028 
Disposition:
VineyardsHouston, Texas369 

48



During the firstthird quarter 2021, we closed on the disposition of the following office buildings:

PropertyLocationGross Leasable Area ("GLA"), SF
Galleria 75Atlanta, Georgia111,000 
150 FayettevilleRaleigh, North Carolina560,000 
Capitol TowersCharlotte, North Carolina479,000 
CAPTRUST TowerRaleigh, North Carolina300,000 
Morrocroft CentreCharlotte, North Carolina291,000 
Armour Yards Portfolio (1)
Atlanta, Georgia222,000 
Total1,963,000 
(1) Includes the Armour Yards and the 251 Armour Yards assets.

During the third quarter 2021, we received the full principal and interest amounts totaling approximately $17.9 milliondue from the repayment of twoeleven real estate loan investments associated with six properties that totaled approximately $114.1 million, plus a purchase option termination fee proceeds of approximately $1.5 million and $4.3 million of accrued interest from these loan payoffs.$5.4 million. These transactions collectively returned approximately $23.7$119.5 million of capital to us during the third quarter for investment, preferred stock redemptions, or other corporate purposes duringpurposes. Of the first quarter.

Duringsix properties represented by these loan payoffs, we acquired three of the first quarter 2021, we originated one real estate investment loan with a total commitment of $16.8 million, in support of a 320-unit multifamily community in Orlando, Florida. We also originated a land acquisition bridge loan of approximately $7.7 million in support of a proposed multifamily community to be located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia.



Subsequent to Quarter End

On April 16, 2021, we entered into a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in order to dispose of seven of our office properties and one office real estate loan investment for an aggregate purchase price of $717.5 million, including the assumption of debt.    assets.

On May 4,August 11, 2021, we amended our revolving lineoriginated a real estate loan investment of credit agreementup to extendapproximately $23.2 million, in support of the maturity date to May 4, 2024 and, among other things, modified certain covenants, reduced certain rates and fees and prepared for LIBOR transitioning.

On May 6, 2021, our boarddevelopment of directors declared a quarterly dividend on our Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on July 15, 2021 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2021.

352-unit multifamily community in suburban Atlanta, Georgia.

Real Estate Loan Investments

    Certain real estate loan investments include limited purchase options and additional amounts of accrued interest, which becomes due in cash to us on the earliest to occur of: (i) the maturity of the loan, (ii) any uncured event of default as defined in the associated loan agreement, (iii) the sale of the project or the refinancing of the loan (other than a refinancing loan by us or one of our affiliates) and (iv) any other repayment of the loan. There are no contingent events that are necessary to occur for us to realize the additional interest amounts. We hold options and rights of first offer, but not obligations, to purchase certain of the properties which are partially financed by our real estate loans, as shown in the table below. The option purchase prices are negotiated at the time of the loan closing and are to be calculated based upon market cap rates at the time of exercise of the purchase option, with discounts up to 15 basis points (if any), depending on the loan.






As the market has become more competitive, our ability to negotiate purchase option discounts has become more difficult and we expect that to continue for the foreseeable future. Our purchase options are unlikely to include any discounts going forward unless the market has a significant change or reversal.

4349



As of March 31,September 30, 2021, potential property acquisitions and units from projects in our real estate loan investment portfolio for which we hold a purchase option or right of first offer consisted of:
Total units uponPurchase option window
Project/PropertyLocation
completion (1)
BeginEnd
Multifamily communities:
V & ThreeCharlotte, NC338 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
The AnsonNashville, TN301 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
SouthpointFredericksburg, VA240 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Vintage DestinDestin, FL282 (3)(3)
Hidden River IITampa, FL204 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Cameron SquareAlexandria, VA302 (4)(4)
Kennesaw CrossingAtlanta, GA250 (4)(4)
Vintage Horizon WestOrlando, FL340 (3)(3)
Solis Chestnut FarmCharlotte, NC256 (4)(4)
Vintage Jones FranklinRaleigh, NC277 (3)(3)
Solis Cumming Town CenterAtlanta, GA320 (4)(4)
Hudson at Metro WestOrlando, FL320 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Club DriveAtlanta, GA352 (5)(5)
Office property:
8WestAtlanta, GA— (6)(6)
3,782 
(1) We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.
(2) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property.
(3) The option period window begins on the later of one year following receipt of final certificate of occupancy or 90 days beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property and ends 60 days beyond the option period beginning date.
(4) We hold a right of first offer on the property.
(5) The underlying loan is a land acquisition bridge loan that is anticipated to be converted to a real estate loan investment in the future with a purchase option or right of first offer.
(6) The real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building and seven of our office properties are under contract to be sold pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, as of April 16, 2021.

Total units uponPurchase option window
Project/PropertyLocation
completion (1)
BeginEnd
Multifamily communities
Purchase options at discount to market:
Hidden River IITampa, FL204 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Purchase options at market or with rights of first offer:
Hudson at Metro WestOrlando, FL320 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Vintage Horizon WestOrlando, FL340 (3)(3)
Vintage Jones FranklinRaleigh, NC277 (3)(3)
Club DriveAtlanta, GA352 (5)(5)
Populus at PoolerSavannah, GA316 (6)(6)
Solis Cumming Town CenterAtlanta, GA320 (4)(4)
2,129 
(1) We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.
(2) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of a 93% occupancy threshold by the underlying property.
(3) The option period window begins on the later of one year following receipt of final certificate of occupancy or 90 days beyond the achievement of a 93% occupancy threshold by the underlying property and ends 60 days beyond the option period beginning date.
(4) We hold a right of first offer on the property.
(5) The option period begins upon the property's achievement of an 85% occupancy threshold. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.
(6) The option period begins upon the property's achievement of an 80% occupancy threshold. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.



4450


Three-month and nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to 2020

    The following discussion and tabular presentations highlight the major drivers behind the line item changes in our results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 versus 2020:

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Three-month periods ended March 31,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues$104,459 $111,866 $(7,407)(6.6)%
Interest income on loans and notes receivable10,512 13,439 (2,927)(21.8)%
Interest income from related parties405 2,537 (2,132)(84.0)%
Miscellaneous revenues324 3,040 (2,716)(89.3)%
Total revenues115,700 130,882 (15,182)(11.6)%
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance15,249 16,846 (1,597)(9.5)%
Property salary and benefits4,821 5,191 (370)(7.1)%
Property management costs1,105 2,003 (898)(44.8)%
Real estate taxes and insurance16,140 15,675 465 3.0 %
General and administrative7,539 5,948 1,591 26.7 %
Equity compensation to directors and executives574 230 344 149.6 %
Depreciation and amortization45,827 49,509 (3,682)(7.4)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party— 3,099 (3,099)— 
Allowance for expected credit losses522 5,133 (4,611)(89.8)%
Management internalization expense245 178,793 (178,548)(99.9)%
Total operating expenses92,022 282,427 (190,405)(67.4)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (1,136)1,136 — 
Net operating expenses92,022 281,291 (189,269)(67.3)%
Operating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate23,678 (150,409)174,087 (115.7)%
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(194)— (194)— 
Gain on sale of real estate, net798 — 798 — 
Operating income (loss)24,282 (150,409)174,691 — 
Interest expense26,991 29,593 (2,602)(8.8)%
Gain on land condemnation— 479 (479)— 
Net loss(2,709)(179,523)176,814 — 
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests62 3,141 (3,079)(98.0)%
Net loss attributable to the Company$(2,647)$(176,382)$173,735 — 



Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Three-month periods ended September 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues$99,050 $114,831 $(15,781)(13.7)%
Interest income on loans and notes receivable11,241 10,649 592 5.6 %
Interest income from related parties415 609 (194)(31.9)%
Miscellaneous revenues306 363 (57)(15.7)%
Total revenues111,012 126,452 (15,440)(12.2)%
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance14,956 19,437 (4,481)(23.1)%
Property salary and benefits4,929 6,054 (1,125)(18.6)%
Property management costs757 983 (226)(23.0)%
Real estate taxes and insurance14,506 16,369 (1,863)(11.4)%
General and administrative7,772 7,203 569 7.9 %
Equity compensation to directors and executives817 582 235 40.4 %
Depreciation and amortization39,639 51,794 (12,155)(23.5)%
Allowance for expected credit losses265 (152)417 — 
Management internalization expense242 577 (335)(58.1)%
Total operating expenses83,883 102,847 (18,964)(18.4)%
Operating income before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture27,129 23,605 3,524 14.9 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(187)(120)(67)— 
Gains from sales of real estate7,942 3,261 4,681 143.5 %
Operating income34,884 26,746 8,138 30.4 %
Interest expense24,847 29,879 (5,032)(16.8)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt— (518)518 — 
Loss on sale of real estate loan(12)— (12)— 
Gain on sale of land— 49 (49)— 
Net income (loss)10,025 (3,602)13,627 — 
Consolidated net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(48)108 (156)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$9,977 $(3,494)$13,471 — 




4551


New Market Properties, LLC

    Our New Market Properties, LLC business consists of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers and our Dawson Marketplace real estate loan supporting a shopping center in the Atlanta, Georgia market. Comparative statements of operations of New Market Properties, LLC for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020 are presented below. These statements of operations include no allocations of corporate overhead or other expenses.
New Market Properties, LLCThree-month periods ended March 31,Change inc (dec)
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Nine-month periods ended September 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental revenues & other property revenues$26,967 $27,838 $(871)(3.1)%
Interest income on notes receivable— 164 (164)— 
Rental and other property revenuesRental and other property revenues$308,670 $338,271 $(29,601)(8.8)%
Interest income on loans and notes receivableInterest income on loans and notes receivable34,567 34,495 72 0.2 %
Interest income from related partiesInterest income from related parties1,230 3,750 (2,520)(67.2)%
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues951 3,798 (2,847)(75.0)%
Total revenuesTotal revenues26,967 28,002 (1,035)(3.7)%Total revenues345,418 380,314 (34,896)(9.2)%
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance3,468 3,324 144 4.3 %Property operating and maintenance45,785 53,566 (7,781)(14.5)%
Property management fees659 787 (128)(16.3)%
Property salary and benefitsProperty salary and benefits14,664 16,965 (2,301)(13.6)%
Property management costsProperty management costs2,789 4,028 (1,239)(30.8)%
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance4,244 4,071 173 4.2 %Real estate taxes and insurance46,155 48,831 (2,676)(5.5)%
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative905 742 163 22.0 %General and administrative23,007 20,978 2,029 9.7 %
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives30 13 17 130.8 %Equity compensation to directors and executives2,316 1,058 1,258 118.9 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,761 13,414 (1,653)(12.3)%Depreciation and amortization130,198 153,096 (22,898)(15.0)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related parties— 720 (720)— 
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related partyAsset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party— 3,099 (3,099)— 
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses(58)5,463 (5,521)— 
Management internalization expenseManagement internalization expense727 179,828 (179,101)(99.6)%
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses21,067 23,071 (2,004)(8.7)%Total operating expenses265,583 486,912 (221,329)(45.5)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense feesWaived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (17)17 — Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (1,136)1,136 — 
Net operating expensesNet operating expenses21,067 23,054 (1,987)(8.6)%Net operating expenses265,583 485,776 (220,193)(45.3)%
Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture5,900 4,948 952 19.2 %
Operating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estateOperating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate79,835 (105,462)185,297 (175.7)%
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture(194)— (194)— Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(556)(120)(436)— 
Operating income5,706 4,948 758 15.3 %
Gain on sale of real estate, netGain on sale of real estate, net8,740 3,261 5,479 168.0 %
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)88,019 (102,321)190,340 — 
Interest expenseInterest expense79,134 90,608 (11,474)(12.7)%
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt— (6,674)6,674 — 
Loss on sale of real estate loanLoss on sale of real estate loan(12)— (12)— 
Gain on sale of landGain on sale of land— 528 (528)— 
Interest expense6,444 6,750 (306)(4.5)%
Gain on land condemnation— 479 (479)— 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)(738)(1,323)585 (44.2)%Net income (loss)8,873 (199,075)207,948 — 
Consolidated net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(23)(31)— 
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interestsConsolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests11 3,515 (3,504)(99.7)%
Net income (loss) attributable to the CompanyNet income (loss) attributable to the Company$(715)$(1,292)$577 — Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$8,884 $(195,560)$204,444 — 








4652




New Market Properties, LLC

    Our New Market Properties, LLC business consists of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers. Comparative statements of operations of New Market Properties, LLC for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 versus 2020 are presented below. These statements of operations exclude certain allocations of corporate overhead or other expenses.
New Market Properties, LLCThree-month periods ended September 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental revenues & other property revenues$27,078 $26,707 $371 1.4 %
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance3,351 3,291 60 1.8 %
Property management fees534 528 1.1 %
Real estate taxes and insurance3,591 3,502 89 2.5 %
General and administrative952 945 0.7 %
Equity compensation to directors and executives61 19 42 221.1 %
Depreciation and amortization11,363 12,688 (1,325)(10.4)%
Total operating expenses19,852 20,973 (1,121)(5.3)%
Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture7,226 5,734 1,492 26.0 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(187)(120)(67)— 
Gain on sale of real estate, net— 3,261 (3,261)— 
Operating income7,039 8,875 (1,836)(20.7)%
Interest expense6,463 6,539 (76)(1.2)%
Gain on sale of land— 49 (49)— 
Net income576 2,385 (1,809)(75.8)%
Consolidated net (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(3)(43)40 — 
Net income attributable to the Company$579 $2,428 $(1,849)— 


53


New Market Properties, LLCNine-month periods ended September 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental revenues & other property revenues$80,921 $80,651 $270 0.3 %
Interest income on notes receivable— 164 (164)— 
Total revenues80,921 80,815 106 0.1 %
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance10,144 9,831 313 3.2 %
Property management fees1,733 1,921 (188)(9.8)%
Real estate taxes and insurance11,683 11,703 (20)(0.2)%
General and administrative2,758 2,662 96 3.6 %
Equity compensation to directors and executives155 47 108 229.8 %
Depreciation and amortization34,749 39,410 (4,661)(11.8)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related parties— 720 (720)— 
Total operating expenses61,222 66,294 (5,072)(7.7)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (17)17 — 
Net operating expenses61,222 66,277 (5,055)(7.6)%
Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture19,699 14,538 5,161 35.5 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(556)(120)(436)363.3 %
Gain on sale of real estate, net— 3,261 (3,261)— 
Operating income19,143 17,679 1,464 8.3 %
Interest expense19,397 19,876 (479)(2.4)%
Gain on sale of land15 528 (513)(97.2)%
Net loss(239)(1,669)1,430 (85.7)%
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests(38)(82)44 — 
Net loss attributable to the Company$(201)$(1,587)$1,386 — 




54


Recent acquisitions

Our dispositions (partially offset by acquisitions) of real estate assets since January 1, 2020 were the primary drivers behind our decreases in rental and property revenues and property operating expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 versus 2020, as listed in the tables below:
    Real estate assets acquired
Acquisition dateAcquisition datePropertyLocationUnitsLeasable square feetAcquisition datePropertyLocationUnitsLeasable square feet
Residential Properties:Residential Properties:
3/31/20203/31/2020Horizon at WiregrassTampa, FL392— 3/31/2020Horizon at WiregrassTampa, FL392— 
4/30/20204/30/2020Parkside at the BeachPanama City Beach, FL288— 4/30/2020Parkside at the BeachPanama City Beach, FL288— 
11/2/202011/2/2020The BlakeOrlando, FL281— 11/2/2020The BlakeOrlando, FL281— 
12/15/202012/15/2020The MenloJacksonville, FL332— 12/15/2020The MenloJacksonville, FL332— 
6/30/20216/30/2021The EllisonAtlanta, GA250— 
7/8/20217/8/2021Alleia at PresidioFt. Worth, TX231 — 
9/14/20219/14/2021The AnsonNashville, TN301 — 
9/16/20219/16/2021The KingsonFredericksburg, VA
240 — 
9/17/20219/17/2021Chestnut FarmCharlotte, NC256 — 
New Market Properties:New Market Properties:
1/29/20201/29/2020Wakefield CrossingRaleigh, NC— 75,927 1/29/2020Wakefield CrossingRaleigh, NC— 75,927 
3/19/20203/19/2020Midway MarketDallas, TX— 85,599 3/19/2020Midway MarketDallas, TX— 85,599 
1,293 161,526 2,571 161,526 
    
(1)Property is owned through a consolidated joint venture.

Real estate assets sold
Disposition datePropertyLocationUnitsBeds
Student housing properties:
11/3/2020North by NorthwestTallahassee, FL219 679 
11/3/2020
SoL
Tempe, AZ224 639 
11/3/2020Stadium VillageAtlanta, GA198792
11/3/2020UrsaWaco, TX250840
11/3/2020The TraditionCollege Station, TX427808 
11/3/2020KnightshadeOrlando, FL221894 
11/3/2020The BlocLubbock, TX140556
11/3/2020RushCharlotte, NC332887
Multifamily community:
11/12/2020Avenues at CreeksideSan Antonio, TX395— 

Disposition datePropertyLocationUnitsBeds
Student housing properties:
11/3/2020North by NorthwestTallahassee, FL219 679 
11/3/2020
SoL
Tempe, AZ224 639 
11/3/2020Stadium VillageAtlanta, GA198792
11/3/2020UrsaWaco, TX250840
11/3/2020The TraditionCollege Station, TX427808 
11/3/2020KnightshadeOrlando, FL221894 
11/3/2020The BlocLubbock, TX140556
11/3/2020RushCharlotte, NC332887
Multifamily communities:
11/12/2020Avenues at CreeksideSan Antonio, TX395— 
7/19/2021VineyardsHouston, TX369— 
Office properties:Gross leasable area (SF)
7/29/2021Galleria 75Atlanta, GA111,000 
7/29/2021150 FayettevilleRaleigh, NC560,000 
7/29/2021Capitol TowersCharlotte, NC479,000 
7/29/2021CAPTRUST TowerRaleigh, NC300,000 
7/29/2021Morrocroft CentreCharlotte, NC291,000 
9/8/2021Armour Yards PortfolioAtlanta, GA222,000 
1,963,000 




55



Rental and other property revenues

    Rental and other property revenues decreased 6.6% 13.7% and 8.8% for the three-month periodand nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020.2020 and the sale of seven office properties during the third quarter of 2021. Changes in occupancy rates and in percentages of leased space and rent growth are the primary drivers of changes in rental revenue from our owned properties. Factors which we believe affect market rents include vacant unit inventory in local markets, local and national economic growth and resultant employment stability, income levels and growth, the ease of obtaining credit for home purchases, and changes in demand due to consumer confidence in the above factors.


Interest income
    
    Interest income from our real estate loanand note investments, decreased 31.7% including interest income from related party investments, decreased 67% for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021 versus 2020.the corresponding period of 2020, primarily due to an overall decrease in current and deferred interest revenue from our smaller portfolio of real estate loan investments and notes receivable. The principal amount outstanding on our portfolio of real estate loan investments decreased to approximately $291.9$191.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2021 from $310.3$323.6 million at March 31,September 30, 2020. RevenuesDuring the third quarter 2021, we recorded purchase option termination fee income of approximately $2.6 million on real estate loan investments that supported the Cameron Square and V & Three multifamily communities. Comparatively, we only recorded purchase option termination fee income of approximately $0.4 million on real estate loan investments during the third quarter of 2020. These increased revenues from purchase option termination fees offset the amortizationsmaller revenue stream of terminatedcurrent and deferred interest described above. As of September 30, 2021, we have no further purchase options decreasedoption termination fees remaining to be amortized into interest income from $4.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 to $1.2 million for the three-real estate loan investments.
47


month period ended March 31, 2021. We recorded interest income and other revenue from these instruments as presented in Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.


Miscellaneous revenues

We recognizedMiscellaneous revenues decreased 75% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 versus the corresponding period of 2020, primarily due to the recognition of a forfeited earnest money deposit of $2.75 million fromfrom a prospective purchaser of six of our student housing properties during the first quarter 2020. The absence of this transaction in the first quarter 2021 reflected the decrease.

Property operating and maintenanceProperty-level expenses

Property operating and maintenance, property salary and benefits, property management costs and real estate taxes and insurance decreased 9.5%uniformly for the three-month periodand nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021, respectively, versus 2020,the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. 2020 and the sale of seven office properties during the third quarter 2021. The primary components of operating and maintenance expense are utilities, property repairs, and landscaping costs. The expenses incurred for property repairs and, to a lesser extent, utilities could generally be expected to increase gradually over time as the buildings and properties age. Utility costs may generally be expected to increase in future periods as rate increases from providing carriers are passed on to our residents and tenants.


Property salaryGeneral and benefits

    Property salary and benefits decreased 7.1% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. We recorded property salary and benefits expense for individuals who handle the on-site management, operations and maintenance of our properties. These costs increased primarily due to the incremental costs brought on by additional personnel necessary to manage and operate properties acquired.


Property management costs

    We paid fees for property management services to our Former Manager in an amount of 4% of gross property revenues as compensation for services such as rental, leasing, operation and management of our multifamily communities and the supervision of any subcontractors; for grocery-anchored shopping center assets, property management costs were generally 4% of gross property revenues, of which generally 2.0% to 2.5% were paid to a third party management company. Property management costs for office building assets are 1.25% to 2.00% and are paid to a third party property management company. All property management costs paid to our Former Manager ceased effective with our Internalization on January 31, 2020.


Real estate taxes and insurance

We are liable for property taxes due to the various counties and municipalities that levy such taxes on real property for each of our properties. Real estate taxes rose primarily due to increased exposure from property tax judgements that are currently in litigation or under appeal and from increased insurance costs related to adjustments for replacement cost underwriting results. We generally expect the assessed values of our properties to rise over time, owing to our expectation of improving market conditions, as well as pressure on municipalities to raise revenues. Insurance premiums are paid to insure against damages to our real estate assets and for liability claims. 

48


administrative

General and Administrative

    The 26.7% increase in generaladministrative expenses increased 7.9% and administrative expenses9.7% for the three-month periodand nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, was primarily due to charges for corporate salaries and administrative expenses that are borne by us following the Internalization.

increased compensation costs.

Equity compensation to directors and executives

Equity compensation expenses increased 149.6% 40.4% and 118.9% for the three-month periodand nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to issuances of restricted stock and restricted stock units since March 31, 2020. These instruments have a collective fair value of approximately $11.7approximately $12.9 million, that will be amortized as described in noteNote 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

56



Asset management fees and general and administrative fees to related party

Monthly asset management fees and general and administrative expense fees ceased effective with the closing of our Internalization Transaction on January 31, 2020.


Allowance for expected credit losses

The 89.8% decrease in ourOur allowance for expected credit losses on our real estate loan investments increased for the three-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021 versus the corresponding period of 2020 as we recorded reserves on interest revenue from our Haven line of credit outweighed the decreases in reserves from the sale or repayment of eleven real estate loans during the third quarter 2021. The primary driver of the decrease for the nine-month period 2021 versus the 2020 period was primarily due to loss reserve increases during the first quarter 2020 that totaled approximately $4.5 million in response torepayment of eleven real estate loan investments and the initial outbreak and spreadsale of the COVID-19 pandemic. Reserve adjustments for the first quarter 2021 were not affected by any similar event and totaled approximately $0.5 million.
8West loan.

Management Internalization expense

    On January 31, 2020, we internalized the functions performed by the Former Manager and the Sub-Manager by acquiring the entities that own the Manager and the Sub-Manager for an aggregate purchase price of $154 million, plus up to $25 million of additional consideration to be paid within 36 months.


Interest expense

The 8.8% decrease inOur interest expense decreased 16.8% and 12.7% for the three-month periodand nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, was primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 and the sale of our student housing properties.seven office properties during the third quarter of 2021.

See the sections entitled Contractual Obligations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.


Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures

    We disclose FFO, Core FFO, AFFO and AFFO,NOI, each of which meet the definition of a “non-GAAP financial measure”, as set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. As a result we are required to include in this filing a statement of why the Company believes that presentation of these measures provides useful information to investors. The non-GAAP measures of FFO, Core FFO, AFFO and AFFONOI should be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our performance, and we believe that to understand our performance further FFO, Core FFO, AFFO and AFFONOI should be compared with our reported net income or net loss and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not considered measures of liquidity and are not alternatives to measures calculated under GAAP.



49


Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“FFO”)

    FFO is one of the most commonly utilized Non-GAAP measures currently in practice. In its 2002 “White Paper on Funds From Operations,” which was restated in 2018, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, standardized the definition of how Net income/loss should be adjusted to arrive at FFO, in the interests of uniformity and comparability. We have adopted the NAREIT definition for computing FFO as a meaningful supplemental gauge of our operating results, and as is most often presented by other REIT industry participants.

    The NAREIT definition of FFO (and the one reported by the Company) is:

Net income/loss, excluding:
depreciation and amortization related to real estate;
gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets;
gains and losses from change in control and
impairment writedowns of certain real estate assets and investments in entities where the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity.

57


    Not all companies necessarily utilize the standardized NAREIT definition of FFO, so caution should be taken in comparing the Company’s reported FFO results to those of other companies. The Company’s FFO results are comparable to the FFO results of other companies that follow the NAREIT definition of FFO and report these figures on that basis. FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders.

Core Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“Core FFO”)

    The Company makes adjustments to FFO to remove costs incurred and revenues recorded that are singular in nature and outside the normal operations of the Company and portray its primary operational results. The Company calculates Core FFO as:

FFO, plus:
• acquisition and pursuit (dead deal) costs;
• loan cost amortizationamortization on acquisition term notesline of credit and loanloan coordination fees;
• losses on debt extinguishments or refinancing costs;
internalizationInternalization costs;
• expenses incurred on calls of preferred stock;
• deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock;
• expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic; and

Less:
• earnest money forfeitures by prospective asset purchasers.


Core FFO figures reported by us may not be comparable to Core FFO figures reported by other companies. We utilize Core FFO as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of our portfolio of real estate assets. We believe Core FFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance and may be useful in comparing our operating performance with other real estate companies. Since our calculation of Core FFO removes costs incurred and revenues recorded that are often singular in nature and outside the normal operations of the Company, we believe it improves comparability to investors in assessing our core operating results across periods. Core FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders.

Adjusted Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“AFFO”)

    AFFO makes further adjustments to Core FFO results in order to arrive at a more refined measure of operating and financial performance. There is no industry standard definition of AFFO and practice is divergent across the industry. The Company calculates AFFO as:

Core FFO, plus:
• non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives;
50


• non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses;
• amortization of loan closing costs;
• weather-related property operating losses;
• depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets;
• net loan origination fees received;
• deferred interest income received;
• amortization of lease inducements;
• cash received in excess of (exceeded by) amortization of purchase option termination revenues;
• non-cash dividends on Series MSeries M1 Preferred Stock andand mShares; and
• earnest money forfeiture from prospective asset purchaser;

Less:
• non-cash loan interest income;
• cash paid for loan closing costs;
• amortization of straight-line rent adjustments and acquired real estate intangible assets and/or liabilities;
• amortization of straight-line rent adjustments and deferred revenues; and
• normally-recurring capital expenditures and capitalized second generation leasing costs.

58


    AFFO figures reported by us may not be comparable to those AFFO figures reported by other companies. We utilize AFFO as another measure of the operating performance of our portfolio of real estate assets. We believe AFFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance and may be useful in comparing our operating performance with other real estate companies. Since our calculation of AFFO removes other significant non-cash charges and revenues and other costs which are not representative of our ongoing business operations, we believe it improves comparability to investors in assessing our core operating results across periods. AFFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not considered measures of liquidity and are not alternatives to measures calculated under GAAP.



51
59


Reconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFOReconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFOReconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (A)
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30,
(In thousands, except per-share figures)(In thousands, except per-share figures)20212020(In thousands, except per-share figures)20212020
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(36,609)$(209,452)Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(47,999)$(39,499)
Add:Add:Depreciation of real estate assets36,832 39,775 Add:Depreciation of real estate assets32,807 41,282 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs8,710 8,982 Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs6,613 9,978 
Gain on sale of real estate(798)— Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)94 (50)
Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)(33)(3,094)Gain on sale of real estate(7,942)(3,261)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholdersFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders8,102 (163,789)FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders(16,427)8,450 
Acquisition and pursuit costs246 Acquisition and pursuit costs— 
Loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees (See note 3)424 678 Loan cost amortization on acquisition line of credit and loan coordination fees (See note 3)380 505 
Internalization costs (See note 4)245 178,793 Payment of costs related to property refinancing388 509 
Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock3,827 544 Internalization costs (See note 4)242 577 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 5)54 29 Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock, plus
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— (2,750)expenses incurred on calls of preferred stock (See note 5)30,332 3,107 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (A)
12,656 13,751 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 6)34 138 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholdersCore FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders14,949 13,289 
Add:Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives574 230 Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives817 582 
Noncash (income) expense for current expected credit losses (See note 6)117 4,530 
Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7)1,212 1,166 Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7)1,244 1,288 
Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets444 556 Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets445 621 
Net loan origination fees received (See note 8)817 267 Net loan origination fees received (See note 8)684 415 
Deferred interest income received (See note 9)2,917 8,277 Deferred interest income received (See note 9)9,094 375 
Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10)448 439 Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10)449 448 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— 2,750 Cash received in excess of (exceeded by) amortization of purchase option termination revenues (See note 11)2,754 (421)
Less:Less:Cash received in excess of amortization of purchase option termination revenues (See note 11)250 760 Less:Non-cash loan interest income (See note 12)(2,330)(3,317)
Non-cash loan interest income (See note 9)(2,874)(3,019)Non-cash income for current expected credit losses (See note 13)(149)(761)
Cash paid for loan closing costs(10)— Cash paid for loan closing costs(150)(106)
Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and SLR (See note 12)(3,315)(4,653)Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and straight-line rent adjustments (See note 14)(2,401)(4,887)
Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 13)(940)(940)Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 15)(940)(940)
Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 14)(3,353)(1,418)Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 16)(3,145)(2,983)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and UnitholdersAFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$8,943 $22,696 AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$21,321 $3,603 
Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:
Common Stock dividends$8,991 $12,491 Common Stock dividends$9,432 $8,876 
Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)96 203 Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)87 130 
Total$9,087 $12,694 Total$9,519 $9,006 
Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per shareCommon Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.1750 $0.2625 Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.1750 $0.1750 
FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.16 $(3.42)FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$(0.31)$0.17 
Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingCore FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.25 $0.29 Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.28 $0.26 
AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingAFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.18 $0.47 AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.40 $0.07 
Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:
Basic:Basic:
Common Stock50,033 47,129 Common Stock52,455 49,689 
Class A Units610 827 Class A Units497 742 
Common Stock and Class A Units50,643 47,956 Common Stock and Class A Units52,952 50,431 
Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 15)50,971 47,957 Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 17)53,472 50,433 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 809 and 7 unvested shares
of restricted Common Stock at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.50,904 47,585 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.548 775 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 662 and 548 unvested sharesActual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 662 and 548 unvested shares
of restricted Common Stock at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. of restricted Common Stock at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.53,559 50,449 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.Actual Class A Units outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.496 742 
Total51,452 48,360 Total54,055 51,191 

(A) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.
See Notes to Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common StockholdersStockholders.
5260


Reconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands, except per-share figures)20212020
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(117,175)$(300,270)
Add:Depreciation of real estate assets105,616 122,053 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs23,809 28,933 
Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)77 (3,393)
Gain on sale of real estate(8,740)(3,261)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders3,587 (155,938)
Acquisition and pursuit costs381 
Loan cost amortization on acquisition line of credit and loan coordination fees (See note 3)1,286 1,711 
Payment of costs related to property refinancing506 7,372 
Internalization costs (See note 4)727 179,828 
Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock, plus
expenses incurred on calls of preferred stock (See note 5)38,269 6,423 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 6)115 586 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— (2,750)
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders44,495 37,613 
Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives2,316 1,058 
Non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses (See note 13)(1,288)3,647 
Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7)3,701 3,631 
Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets1,336 1,793 
Net loan origination fees received (See note 8)1,887 882 
Deferred interest income received (See note 9)13,580 8,652 
Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10)1,349 1,334 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— 2,750 
Cash received in excess of (exceeded by) amortization of purchase option termination revenues (See note 11)2,777 (96)
Less:Non-cash loan interest income (See note 12)(8,113)(9,445)
Cash paid for loan closing costs(2,041)(106)
Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and straight-line rent adjustments (See note 14)(8,964)(13,684)
Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 15)(2,821)(2,821)
Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 16)(9,475)(6,525)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$38,739 $28,683 
Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:
Common Stock dividends27,682 29,991 
Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)270 463 
Total27,952 30,454 
Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.5250 $0.6125 
FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.07 $(3.17)
Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.86 $0.77 
AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.75 $0.58 
Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:
Basic:
Common Stock51,011 48,351 
Class A Units547 776 
Common Stock and Class A Units51,558 49,127 
Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 17)51,945 49,144 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 662 and 548 unvested shares
 of restricted Common Stock at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.53,559 50,449 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.496 742 
Total54,055 51,191 

See Notes to Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders.

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Notes to Reconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO to
Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders

1)Rental and other property revenues and property operating expenses for the three-monthsthree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 include activity for the properties acquired since March 31,September 30, 2020. Rental and other property revenues and expenses for the three-monthsthree-month and nine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2020 include activity for the acquisitions made during that period only from their respective dates of acquisition.

2)Non-controlling interests in our Operating Partnership, consisted of a total of 548,369496,269 Class A Units as of March 31,September 30, 2021. Included in this total are 419,228 Class A Units which were granted as partial consideration to the seller in conjunction with the seller's contribution to us on February 29, 2016 of the Wade Green grocery-anchored shopping center. The remaining Class A units were awarded primarily to our key executive officers. The Class A Units are apportioned a percentage of our financial results as non-controlling interests. The weighted average ownership percentage of these holders of Class A Units was calculated to be 1.20%0.94% and 1.72%1.47% for the three-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

3)     We paid loan coordination fees to our Former ManagerPreferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, (our "Former Manager") to reflect the administrative effort involved in arranging debt financing for acquired properties prior to the Internalization.Internalization Transaction (defined in note 4 below). The fees were calculated as 0.6% of the amount of any mortgage indebtedness on newly-acquired properties or refinancing and are amortized over the lives of the respective mortgage loans. This non-cash amortization expense is an addition to FFO in the calculation of Core FFO and AFFO. At March 31,September 30, 2021, aggregate unamortized loan coordination fees were approximately $11.3$8.3 million, which will be amortized over a weighted average remaining loan life of approximately 10.310.2 years.

4)    This adjustment reflects the add-back of (i) consideration paid to the owners of the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager,NMP Advisors, LLC (our "Former Sub-Manager"), (ii) accretion of the discount on the deferred liability payable to the owners of the Former Manager and (iii) due diligence and pursuit costs incurred by the Company related to the internalization of the functions performed by the Former Manager.Manager and Former Sub-Manager (the "Internalization Transaction").

5)    This additive adjustment removes the effect of deemed dividends that arise from cash calls and redemptions of preferred stock. For preferred stock shares that are called by the Company or redeemed by the holder, the Company records a deemed dividend for the difference between the redemption of the share at its face value, net of any redemption discount, as compared to the carrying value of the share on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Also included in this adjustment is the adding back of expenses incurred related to effecting calls of preferred stock.

6)    This additive adjustment to FFO consists of non-recurring costs for signage, cleaning and supplies necessary to create and maintain work environments necessary to adhere to CDC guidelines during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Since we do not expect to incur similar costs once the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we add these costs back to FFO in our calculation of Core FFO.

6)    Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-03, which requires us to estimate the amount of future credit losses we expect to incur over the lives of our real estate loan investments at the inception of each loan. This loss reserve may be adjusted upward or downward over the lives of our loans and therefore the aggregate net adjustment for each period could be positive (removing the non-cash effect of a net increase in aggregate loss reserves) or negative (removing the non-cash effect of a net decrease in aggregate loss reserves) in these adjustments to FFO in calculating Core FFO. More information on our expected credit loss reserves may be found in note 4 of our consolidated financial statements.

7)    We incur loan closing costs on our existing mortgage loans, which are secured on a property-by-property basis by each of our acquired real estate assets, and also for occasional amendments to our syndicated revolving line of credit with Key Bank National Association, or our Revolving Line of Credit. These loan closing costs are also amortized over the lives of the respective loans and the Revolving Line of Credit, and this non-cash amortization expense is an addition to FFO in the calculation of AFFO. Neither we nor the Operating Partnership have any recourse liability in connection with any of the mortgage loans, nor do we have any cross-collateralizationcross-collateralization arrangements with respect to the assets securing the mortgage loans, other than security interests in 49% of the equity interests of the subsidiaries owning such assets, granted in connection with our Revolving Line of Credit, which provides for full recourse liability. At March 31,September 30, 2021, unamortized loan costs on all the Company's indebtedness were approximately $30.0$30.4 million, which will be amortized over a weighted average remaining loan life of approximately 8.98.0 years.

8) We receive loan origination fees in conjunction with the origination of certain real estate loan investments. These fees are then recognized as revenue over the lives of the applicable loans as adjustments of yield using the effective interest method. The total fees received are additive adjustments to Core FFO in theour calculation of AFFO. Correspondingly, the amortized non-cash income is a deduction in the calculation of AFFO.

9) Over the lives of certain loans, we accrue additional interest amounts that become due to us at the time of repayment of the loan or refinancing of the property, or when the property is sold. This non-cash interest income is subtractedOnce received from Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO. Thethe borrower, the amount of additional accrued interest becomes an additive adjustment to Core FFO once received from the borrower (see note 10).

9)    This adjustment reflects the receipt during the periods presented of additional interest income (described in note 8 above) which was earned and accrued on various real estate loans prior to those periods and previously deducted in our calculation of AFFO.

10)    This adjustment removes the non-cash amortization of costs incurred to induce tenants to lease space in our office buildings and grocery-anchored shopping centers.

11)    Occasionally we receive fees in exchange for the termination of our purchase options related to certain multifamily communities. These fees are recorded as revenue over the period beginning on the date of termination until the earlier of (i) the maturity of the real estate loan investment and (ii) the sale of the property. The receipt of the cash termination fees are an additive adjustment in our
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calculation of AFFO and the removal of non-cash revenue from the recognition of the termination fees are a reduction to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO; both of these adjustments are presented in a single net number within this line. For periods in which recognized termination fee revenues exceeded the amount of cash received, a negative adjustment is shown to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO; for periods in which cash received exceeded the amount of recognized termination fee revenues, an additive adjustment is shown to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO.
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12) Loan origination fees (described in note 8 above) are recognized as revenue over the lives of the applicable loans as adjustments of yield using the effective interest method. Similarly, the accrual of additional interest amounts (described in note 9 above) are recognized beginning from loan inception through the repayment of the loan or the refinancing or sale of the underlying property. This adjustment removes the effect of both these types of non-cash loan interest income from Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO.
12)
13)    Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-03, which requires us to estimate the amount of future credit losses we expect to incur over the lives of our real estate loan investments at the inception of each loan. This loss reserve may be adjusted upward or downward over the lives of our loans and therefore the aggregate net adjustment for each period could be positive (removing the non-cash effect of a net increase in aggregate loss reserves) or negative (removing the non-cash effect of a net decrease in aggregate loss reserves) in these adjustments to Core FFO in calculating AFFO.

14)    This adjustment reflects straight-line rent adjustments and the reversal of the non-cash amortization of below-market and above-market lease intangibles, which were recognized in conjunction with our acquisitions and which are amortized over the estimated average remaining lease terms from thethe acquisition date for multifamily communities and over the remaining lease terms for grocery-anchored shopping center assets and office buildings. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the balance of unamortized below-market lease intangibles was approximately $49.9$37.1 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining lease period of approximately 8.68.3 years.

13)15)    This adjustment removes the non-cash amortization of deferred revenue recorded by us in conjunction with Company-owned lessee-funded tenant improvements in our office buildings.
    
14)16)    We deduct from Core FFO normally recurring capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain our assets’ revenue streams in the calculation of AFFO. This adjustment also deducts from Core FFO capitalized amounts for third party costs during the period to originate or renew leases in our grocery-anchored shopping centers and office buildings. This adjustment includes approximately $18,000$21,000 and $59,000 of recurring capitalized expenditures incurred at our corporate offices during the three-monthsthree-month and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2021.September 30, 2021, respectively. No adjustment is made in the calculation of AFFO for nonrecurring capital expenditures. See Capital Expenditures, Grocery-Anchored Shopping Center Portfolio, and Office Building Portfolio sections for definitions of these terms.

15)17)    Since our AFFO results are positive for the periods reflected, we are presenting recalculated diluted weighted average shares of Common Stock and Class A Units for these periods for purposes of this table, which includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents from grants of the Class B Units, warrants included in units of Series A Preferred Stock issued, as well as annual grants of restricted Common Stock and restricted stock units. The weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations are the same for basic and diluted for any period for which we recorded a net loss available to common stockholders.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Short-Term Liquidity

    We believe our principal short-term liquidity needs are to fund:

operating expenses directly related to our portfolio of multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties (including regular maintenance items);
operating expenses related to salaries, benefits, and general and administrative expenses (that were formally funded by payment of fees to our Former Manager prior to Internalization on January 31, 2020);
capital expenditures incurred to lease our multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties;
interest expenseand principal payments on our outstanding property level debt;
amounts due on our Credit Facility;
distributions that we pay to our preferred stockholders, common stockholders, and unitholders;
cash redemptions that we may pay to our preferred stockholders; and
committed investments.


We have a credit facility, or Credit Facility, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, which defines a revolving line of credit, or Revolving Line of Credit, which is used to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends (with consent of KeyBank), working capital and other general corporate purposes on an as needed basis. On March 23, 2018, the maximum borrowing capacity on the Revolving Line of Credit was increased to $200 million pursuant to an accordion feature. The accordion feature permits the maximum borrowing capacity tobasi be expanded or contracted without amending any further terms of the instrument.s. On May 4, 2021, Carveout and PAC-OP, (collectively, the “Borrowers”) and the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,Agreement, or theour Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, was amended to extendwhich (i) extended the maturity date for the Revolving Facility to May 4, 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025, subject to(ii) added Carveout as a borrower and (iii) modified certain conditions described therein.of the financial covenants. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility was $0. The Revolving Line of Credit accrues interest at a variable rate of one monthKeyBank's prime rate plus 0.5%, the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, or the one- or three-month per annum LIBOR, as selected by the Borrowers, plus an applicable marginmargin of 2.50%1.50% to 3.50% per annum, depending upon our leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate for the Revolving Line of Credit was 3.63%3.62% for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also reduced the commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Line of Credit to 0.20% or 0.25% per annum, depending upon our outstanding Credit Facility balance. At March 31,September 30, 2021, we had $160.0$200 million available to be drawn by us on the Revolving Line of Credit.

    The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to affect our short-term cash flows, if multifamily tenants lose their jobs due to business closings, retailers fall behind on their rent obligations, and our office tenants' businesses begin to similarly suffer. Should these events continue to accelerate and worsen, our operational cash flows could suffer and cause us to draw upon our Revolving Credit Line more extensively and in a manner other than we previously intended.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants including negative covenants that limit or restrict secured and unsecured indebtedness, mergers and fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, liens and encumbrances, dividends, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, changes in fiscal year and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The material financial covenants include minimum net worth and debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage and dividend payout ratios. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended. Our results with respect to such compliance are presented in Note 9 to the Company'scompany's Consolidated Financial Statements.

On December 20, 2019, we utilized proceeds from an interim term loan to partially finance the acquisition of Morrocroft Centre, an office building located in Charlotte, North Carolina, or the 2019 Interim Term Loan. The 2019 Interim Term Loan accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 170 basis points per annum. We repaid the 2019 Interim Term Loan during the first quarter 2020 with permanent mortgage financing.

    On February 28, 2017, we entered into a revolving acquisition credit agreement, or Acquisition Credit Agreement, with Freddie Mac through KeyBank to obtain the Acquisition Facility, with a maximum borrowing capacity of $200 million. The sole purpose of the Acquisition Credit Agreement is to finance our acquisitions of multifamily communities prior to obtaining permanent conventional mortgage financing on the acquired assets. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Acquisition Facility was
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reduced by agreement with KeyBank to $90 million on March 25, 2019. The Acquisition Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% per annum and 2.20% per annum,
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depending on the type of assets acquired and the resulting property debt service coverage ratio. The Acquisition Facility has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and has two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions described therein. At March 31,September 30, 2021, we had $90.0$90.0 million available to be drawn by us on the Acquisition Facility.

    Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was approximately $48.4$164.9 million and net cash used inprovided by operating activities for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020 was approximately $69.4$30.0 million. The Internalization transaction that closed in the first quarter 2020 reflected one-time cash payments to the entities that owned the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager that totaled approximatelyapproximately $111.1 million, plus approximately $3.8 million in related professional fees.

The majority of our revenue is derived from residents and tenants under existing leases at our residential properties, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties. Therefore, our operating cash flow is principally dependent on: (1) the number of residential properties, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties in our portfolio; (2) rental rates; (3) occupancy rates; (4) operating expenses associated with these properties; and (5) the ability of our residents and tenants to make their rental payments.

We also earn interest revenue from the issuance of real estate-related loans and may receive fees at the inception of these loans for committing and originating them. Interest revenue we receive on these loans is influenced by (1) market interest rates on similar loans; (2) the availability of credit from alternative financing sources; (3) the desire of borrowers to finance new real estate projects; and (4) unique characteristics attached to these loans, such as exclusive purchase options. In the course of extending real estate loan investments for property development, we will often receive an exclusive option to purchase the property once development and stabilization are complete. If we do not wish to acquire the property, we have the right to sell the purchase option back to the borrower for a termination fee in the amount of the purchase option discount, which is recognized as interest income over the earlier of the maturity date of the loan or the sale of the property.

Interest income on our loansOur net cash provided by investing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $73.6 million and notes receivable decreased primarily due to the repayment of various loans and notes receivable. Additionally, the Former Manager’s line of credit was repaid in full in conjunction with the Internalization transaction which closed on January 31, 2020.

    Our net cash used in investing activities for the three-month periodsnine-month period ended March 31, 2021 andSeptember 30, 2020 was approximately $6.6$155.2 million. Cash collected from the disposition of the seven office assets and one multifamily community during the third quarter 2021 totaled approximately $330.6 million and $90.9we collected approximately $133.0 million respectively. Cash disbursed for property acquisitions totaled approximately $125.1 million in the 2020 period. We had no asset acquisitions during the 2021 period.from repayments of real estate loan investments.

Cash used in or provided by investing activities is primarily driven by acquisitions and dispositions of multifamily properties, office properties and grocery-anchored shopping centers and acquisitions and maturities or other dispositions of real estate loans and other real estate and real estate-related assets, and secondarily by capital expenditures related to our owned properties. We will seek to acquire more multifamily communities and grocery-anchored shopping centers at costs that we expect will be accretive to our financial results. Capital expenditures may be nonrecurring and discretionary, as part of a strategic plan intended to increase a property’s value and corresponding revenue-generating power, or may be normally recurring and necessary to maintain the income streams and present value of a property. Certain capital expenditures may be budgeted and reserved for upon acquiring a property as initial expenditures necessary to bring a property up to our standards or to add features or amenities that we believe make the property a compelling value to prospective residents or tenants in its individual market. These budgeted nonrecurring capital expenditures in connection with an acquisition are funded from the capital source(s) for the acquisition and are not dependent upon subsequent property operational cash flows for funding.

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For the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021, our capital expenditures for our multifamily communities, not including changes in related payables, were as follows:
(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)Capital Expenditures(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)Capital Expenditures
RecurringNon-recurringTotalRecurringNon-recurringTotal
AmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer Unit
Appliances
Appliances
$173 $15.55 $— $— $173 $15.55 
Appliances
$533 $47.43 $— $— $533 $47.43 
CarpetsCarpets471 42.26 — — 471 42.26 Carpets1,530 136.03 — — 1,530 136.03 
Wood flooring / vinylWood flooring / vinyl84 7.49 96 8.63 180 16.12 Wood flooring / vinyl224 19.96 397 35.26 621 55.22 
Blinds and ceiling fansBlinds and ceiling fans44 3.92 — — 44 3.92 Blinds and ceiling fans147 13.04 — — 147 13.04 
Fire safetyFire safety— — 142 12.72 142 12.72 Fire safety— — 497 44.23 497 44.23 
Furnace, air (HVAC)Furnace, air (HVAC)111 10.00 — — 111 10.00 Furnace, air (HVAC)645 57.34 — — 645 57.34 
Computers, equipment, misc.Computers, equipment, misc.10 0.89 78 6.97 88 7.86 Computers, equipment, misc.25 2.21 156 13.84 181 16.05 
ElevatorsElevators— — 10 0.90 10 0.90 Elevators0.21 52 4.60 54 4.81 
Exterior painting and lightingExterior painting and lighting— — 1,247 111.94 1,247 111.94 Exterior painting and lighting— — 2,023 179.84 2,023 179.84 
Leasing office / common amenitiesLeasing office / common amenities19 1.70 270 24.18 289 25.88 Leasing office / common amenities39 3.47 692 61.49 731 64.96 
Major structuralMajor structural— — 626 56.17 626 56.17 Major structural— — 1,281 113.97 1,281 113.97 
Cabinets, countertops and unit upgradesCabinets, countertops and unit upgrades— — 103 9.27 103 9.27 Cabinets, countertops and unit upgrades— — 1,436 127.69 1,436 127.69 
Landscaping & fencingLandscaping & fencing— — 119 10.68 119 10.68 Landscaping & fencing— — 561 49.90 561 49.90 
Parking lots and sidewalksParking lots and sidewalks— — 131 11.80 131 11.80 Parking lots and sidewalks163 14.45 150 13.35 313 27.80 
Signage and sanitationSignage and sanitation— — 25 2.20 25 2.20 Signage and sanitation— — 91 8.06 91 8.06 
$912 $81.81 $2,847 $255.46 $3,759 $337.27 $3,308 $294.14 $7,336 $652.23 $10,644 $946.37 
    
    In addition, second-generation capital expenditures within our grocery-anchored shopping center portfolio for the three-monthnine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $2.1 totaled $4.0 million and $0.4$2.0 million, respectively, and within our office properties portfolio for the three-monthnine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $0.4$2.2 million and $0.1$0.7 million, respectively. We define second-generation capital expenditures as those that exclude expenditures made in our grocery-anchoredgrocery-anchored shopping center and office properties portfolios (i) to lease space to "first generation" tenants (i.e. leasing capital for existing vacancies and known move-outs at the time of acquisition), (ii) to bring recently acquired properties up to our ownership standards, and (iii) for property re-developments and repositioning.

    At March 31,September 30, 2021, we had restricted cash of approximately $45.1$54.0 million. These funds are restricted for a variety of purposes, such as commitments to fund capital expenditures and lender required escrows for future real estate tax and insurance payments. At March 31,September 30, 2021, our restricted cash for future real estate tax and insurance payments was approximately $15.8$32.3 million. Typically these escrows increase in the second and third quarters of each calendar year as the Company pays monthly mortgage installments, of which a portion goes to these escrows, until payments are made to the taxing authorities (generally in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year). Additionally, through the mortgage refinances that the Company executed since March 31, 2020, our lenders required us to put an additional $9.6$3.3 million into escrows related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These escrows will be released back to us upon the cessation of all governmental emergencyemergency declarations and certain other performance conditions.

Net cash used in financing activitiesactivities for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was approximately $40.1$205.6 million and net cash provided by financing activities for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020 was approximately $186.8$84.0 million. For the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021, payments for redemptions and calls of preferred stock totaled approximately $40.0$358.6 million, as compared to approximately $9.9$82.0 million for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020. Net proceeds from draws on our revolving lineRepayments of credit were $18.0mortgage debt totaled $76.3 million for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2021, versus $191.5$173.4 million for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020.

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Distributions

In order to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must comply with a number of organizational and operating requirements, including a requirement to distribute 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP and determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on the taxable income we distribute to our stockholders. Generally, our objective is to meet our short-term liquidity requirement of funding the payment of our quarterly Common Stock dividends, as well as monthly dividends to holders of our Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, mShares, Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock (collectively, our Preferred Stock), through net cash generated from operating results.

Our board of directors reviews the Preferred Stock dividends monthly to determine whether we have funds legally available for payment of such dividends in cash, and there can be no assurance that the Preferred Stock dividends will consistently be paid in cash. Dividends may be paid as a combination of cash and stock in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. We expect the aggregate dollar amount of monthly Preferred Stock dividend payments to increase at a rate that approximates the rate at which we issue new shares of Preferred Stock, less those shares redeemed.

Our firstthird quarter 2021 Common Stock dividend declaration was $0.175 per share. Our board of directors reviews the proposed Common Stock dividend declarations quarterly, and there can be no assurance that the current dividend level will be maintained.

We believe that our short-term liquidity needs areare and will continue to be adequately funded.

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, our aggregate dividends and distributions totaled approximately $42.9$153.6 million and our net cash provided by operating activities were approximately $48.4approximately $164.9 million. We expect our cash flow from operations over time to be sufficient to fund our quarterly Common Stock dividends, Class A Unit distributionsdistributions and our monthly Preferred Stock dividends.

Long-Term Liquidity Needs

We believe our principal long-term liquidity needs are to fund:

the principal amount of our long-term debt as it becomes due or matures;
capital expenditures needed for our multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties;
costs associated with current and future capital raising activities;
costs to acquire additional multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers or other real estate and enter into new and fund existing lending opportunities; and
our minimum distributions necessary to maintain our REIT status.

We intend to finance our future investments with the net proceeds from additional issuances of our securities, including our Series A1/M1 Offering (as defined and described in noteNote 5 to ourour Consolidated Financial Statements), Common Stock, and units of limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership, and/or borrowings. The success of our acquisition strategy may depend, in part, on our ability to access further capital through issuances of additional securities. If we are unsuccessful in raising additional funds, we may not be able to obtain any assets in addition to those we have acquired.
    
    On September 27, 2019, our registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”) was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Series A1/M1 Registration Statement allows us to offer up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock or a combination of both. The stated price per share is $1,000, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The shares are being offered by our affiliate, Preferred Capital Securities, LLC (“PCS”), on a "reasonable best efforts" basis, and we intend to invest substantially all the net proceeds of the Series A1/M1 Offering in connection with the acquisition of multifamily communities and grocery-anchored shopping centers, office buildings,and making real estate loans and mortgages, other real estate-related investments and general working capital purposes.
        
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    At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:

an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"), or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering") under our $400 million shelf registration statement (the "2019 Shelf Registration Statement") on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019.

During the firstthird quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregateaggregate of 37,89837,009 shares of Preferred Stock and redeemed an aggregate of 44,220305,802 shares of Preferred Stock, resulting in a net redemptionreduction of 6,322268,793 shares of Preferred Stock, for a net redemption cost of $9.5$272.0 million. Also during the third quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,167,626 shares of Common Stock under our 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $12.9 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $12.7 million.

Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of our securities is dependent on, among other things, general market conditions for REITs, market perceptions about us, and the current trading price of our Common Stock. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time, but the equity and credit markets may not consistently be available on terms that are attractive to us or at all. In addition, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on capital markets, including the availability and costs of debt and equity capital, remain uncertain and may have material adverse effects on our access to capital on attractive terms.

The sources to fulfill our long-term liquidity in the future may include borrowings from a number of sources, including repurchase agreements, securitizations, resecuritizations, warehouse facilities and credit facilities (including term loans and revolving facilities), in addition to our Revolving Line of Credit. We have utilized, and we intend to continue to utilize, leverage in making our investments in multifamily communities and retail shopping centers. The number of different multifamily communities, retail shopping centers and other investments we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including the amount of funds available to us. By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio.

    We intend to target leverage levels (secured and unsecured) between 50% and 65% of the fair market value of our tangible assets (including our real estate assets, real estate loans, notes receivable, accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents) on a portfolio basis. Neither our charter nor our by-laws contain any limitation on the amount of leverage we may use. These targets, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments.

The amount of leverage we will place on individual investments will depend on our assessment of a variety of factors which may include:

The anticipated liquidity and price volatility of the assets in our investment portfolio;
The potential for losses and loan extension risk in the portfolio;
The availability and cost of financing an asset;
Our opinion of the creditworthiness of our financing counterparties; and
The health of the U.S. economy and the health of the commercial real estate market in general.

In addition, factors such as our outlook on interest rates, changes to the yield curve, the level and volatility of interest rates and their associated credit spreads, the underlying value of our assets and our outlook on credit spreads relative to our outlook on interest rate and economic performance could all impact our decision and strategy for financing the target assets. At the date of acquisition of an asset, we anticipate that the investment cost for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. Finally, we intend to acquire all our real estate assets through separate single purpose entities and we intend to finance each of these assets using debt financing techniques for that asset alone without any cross-collateralization to our other real estate assets or any guarantees by us or our Operating Partnership. We intend to have no long-term unsecured debt at the Company or Operating Partnership levels, except for our Revolving Line of Credit. Our secured and unsecured aggregate borrowings are intended by us to be reasonable in relation to our tangible assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. In determining whether our borrowings are reasonable in relation to our tangible assets, we expect
68


that our board of directors will consider many factors, including without limitation the lending standards of government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for loans in connection with the financing of multifamily
59


properties, the leverage ratios of publicly traded and non-traded REITs with similar investment strategies, and general market conditions. There is no limitation on the amount that we may borrow for any single investment.

Our ability to incur additional debt is dependent on a number of factors, including our credit ratings (if any), the value of our assets, our degree of leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by lenders. We will continue to monitor the debt markets, including Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac (who have been a significant and consistent source of financing to the Company and the multifamily market generally), and as market conditions permit, access borrowings that are advantageous to us. It is important to note that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are both GSEs (Government Sponsored Entities). GSE reform has been a topic of debate in Congress for several years now, and it is possible that Congress or the FHFA (Federal Housing Finance Agency) could materially change the terms and/or availability of mortgage debt to the multifamily industry. These or other changes to the multifamily lending programs of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae could materially affect our ability to acquire or refinance assets.

If we are unable to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all, we may have to curtail our investment activities, including acquisitions and improvements to real properties, which could limit our growth prospects. This, in turn, could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more securities or borrowing more money. We may be forced to dispose of assets at inopportune times in order to maintain our REIT qualification and Investment Company Act exemption. Our ability to generate cash from asset sales is limited by market conditions and certain rules applicable to REITs. We may not be able to sell a property or properties as quickly as we would like or on terms as favorable as we would like.

Furthermore, if interest rates or other factors at the time of financing result in higher costs of financing, then the interest expense relating to that financed indebtedness would be higher. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact us as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could adversely affect our transaction and development activity, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. Finally, sellers may be less inclined to offer to sell to us if they believe we may be unable to obtain financing.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we had approximately $32.3approximately $54.6 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We believe that our long-termlong-term liquidity needs are and will continue to be adequately funded through the sources discussed above.
6069


As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we had long term mortgage indebtedness oof approximately $2.4 billion, alf approximately $2.6 billion, alll of which was incurred by us in connection with the acquisition or refinancing of our real estate properties, as presented in the following table:
Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)(in thousands)Acquisition/
refinancing date
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
Interest only through date (1)
Multifamily communities:Multifamily communities:(in thousands)Multifamily communities:
Summit CrossingSummit Crossing10/31/2017$36,736 $36,929 11/1/20243.99 %Fixed rateN/ASummit Crossing10/31/2017$36,368 $36,929 11/1/20243.99 %Fixed rate— 
Summit Crossing IISummit Crossing II6/30/202020,700 20,700 7/1/20302.90 %2787/31/2022Summit Crossing II6/30/202020,700 20,700 7/1/20302.86 %2787/31/2022
VineyardsVineyards9/26/201432,525 32,703 10/1/20213.68 %Fixed rateN/AVineyards9/26/2014— 32,703 — — — — 
Avenues at CypressAvenues at Cypress6/30/202028,366 28,366 7/1/20272.96 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Avenues at Cypress6/30/202028,366 28,366 7/1/20272.96 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Avenues at NorthpointeAvenues at Northpointe6/29/202033,546 33,546 7/1/20272.79 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Avenues at Northpointe6/29/202033,546 33,546 7/1/20272.79 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Venue at Lakewood RanchVenue at Lakewood Ranch6/30/202036,555 36,555 7/1/20302.99 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Venue at Lakewood Ranch6/30/202036,555 36,555 7/1/20302.99 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Aster at Lely ResortAster at Lely Resort6/29/202050,400 50,400 7/1/20302.95 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Aster at Lely Resort6/29/202050,400 50,400 7/1/20302.95 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
CityPark ViewCityPark View6/25/202029,000 29,000 7/1/20302.75 %Fixed rate7/31/2023CityPark View6/25/202029,000 29,000 7/1/20302.75 %Fixed rate7/31/2023
Citi LakesCiti Lakes7/29/201940,124 40,324 8/1/20293.66 %Fixed rateN/ACiti Lakes7/29/201939,736 40,324 8/1/20293.66 %Fixed rate— 
Citi Lakes B-NoteCiti Lakes B-Note9/24/202110,420 — 8/1/20293.85 %Fixed rate— 
Stone CreekStone Creek6/22/201719,362 19,451 7/1/20523.22 %Fixed rateN/AStone Creek6/22/201719,181 19,451 7/1/20523.22 %Fixed rate— 
Lenox Village Town CenterLenox Village Town Center2/28/201937,997 38,169 3/1/20294.34 %Fixed rateN/ALenox Village Town Center2/28/201937,665 38,169 3/1/20294.34 %Fixed rate— 
Retreat at LenoxRetreat at Lenox12/21/201516,655 16,751 1/1/20234.04 %Fixed rateN/ARetreat at Lenox12/21/201516,467 16,751 1/1/20234.04 %Fixed rate— 
Overton RiseOverton Rise2/1/201637,391 37,607 8/1/20263.98 %Fixed rateN/AOverton Rise2/1/201636,968 37,607 8/1/20263.98 %Fixed rate— 
Village at Baldwin ParkVillage at Baldwin Park2/28/202169,332 69,608 1/1/20543.27 %Fixed rateN/AVillage at Baldwin Park2/28/202168,836 69,608 1/1/20543.27 %Fixed rate— 
Crosstown WalkCrosstown Walk6/30/202046,500 46,500 7/1/20272.92 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Crosstown Walk6/30/202046,500 46,500 7/1/20272.92 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
525 Avalon Park525 Avalon Park6/15/201762,921 63,256 7/1/20243.98 %Fixed rateN/A525 Avalon Park6/15/201762,270 63,256 7/1/20243.98 %Fixed rate— 
City VistaCity Vista7/1/201632,745 32,938 7/1/20263.68 %Fixed rateN/ACity Vista7/1/201632,366 32,938 7/1/20263.68 %Fixed rate— 
SorrelSorrel8/24/201630,555 30,740 9/1/20233.44 %Fixed rateN/ASorrel9/24/202147,725 30,740 10/1/20282.54 %Fixed rate— 
Citrus VillageCitrus Village7/10/202040,900 40,900 8/1/20272.95 %Fixed rate8/31/2022Citrus Village7/10/202040,900 40,900 8/1/20272.95 %Fixed rate8/31/2022
Retreat at GreystoneRetreat at Greystone11/21/201733,276 33,439 12/1/20244.31 %Fixed rateN/ARetreat at Greystone11/21/201732,959 33,439 12/1/20244.31 %Fixed rate— 
Founders VillageFounders Village3/31/201729,484 29,635 4/1/20274.31 %Fixed rateN/AFounders Village3/31/201729,191 29,635 4/1/20274.31 %Fixed rate— 
Claiborne CrossingClaiborne Crossing4/26/201725,390 25,503 6/1/20542.89 %Fixed rateN/AClaiborne Crossing4/26/201725,160 25,503 6/1/20542.89 %Fixed rate— 
Luxe at Lakewood RanchLuxe at Lakewood Ranch7/26/201736,726 36,922 8/1/20273.93 %Fixed rateN/ALuxe at Lakewood Ranch7/26/201736,345 36,922 8/1/20273.93 %Fixed rate— 
Adara at Overland ParkAdara at Overland Park9/27/201729,866 30,024 4/1/20283.90 %Fixed rateN/AAdara at Overland Park9/27/201729,557 30,024 4/1/20283.90 %Fixed rate— 
Aldridge at Town VillageAldridge at Town Village10/31/201735,712 35,892 11/1/20244.19 %Fixed rateN/AAldridge at Town Village10/31/201735,363 35,892 11/1/20244.19 %Fixed rate— 
Reserve at Summit CrossingReserve at Summit Crossing9/29/201718,790 18,893 10/1/20243.87 %Fixed rateN/AReserve at Summit Crossing9/29/201718,590 18,893 10/1/20243.87 %Fixed rate— 
6170


Table continued from previous pageTable continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBORAcquisition/
refinancing date
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Overlook at Crosstown WalkOverlook at Crosstown Walk11/21/201720,929 21,038 12/1/20243.95 %Fixed rateN/AOverlook at Crosstown Walk11/21/201720,717 21,038 12/1/20243.95 %Fixed rate— 
Colony at CenterpointeColony at Centerpointe12/20/201731,272 31,445 10/1/20263.68 %Fixed rateN/AColony at Centerpointe12/20/201730,922 31,445 10/1/20263.68 %Fixed rate— 
Lux at SorrelLux at Sorrel1/9/201829,713 29,868 2/1/20303.91 %Fixed rateN/ALux at Sorrel1/9/201829,398 29,868 2/1/20303.91 %Fixed rate— 
Green ParkGreen Park2/28/201837,595 37,785 3/10/20284.09 %Fixed rateN/AGreen Park2/28/201837,210 37,785 3/10/20284.09 %Fixed rate— 
The Lodge at Hidden RiverThe Lodge at Hidden River9/27/201840,017 40,204 10/1/20284.32 %Fixed rateN/AThe Lodge at Hidden River9/27/201839,657 40,204 10/1/20284.32 %Fixed rate— 
Vestavia ReserveVestavia Reserve11/9/201836,346 36,511 12/1/20304.40 %Fixed rateN/AVestavia Reserve11/9/201836,026 36,511 12/1/20304.40 %Fixed rate— 
CityPark View SouthCityPark View South11/15/201823,275 23,379 6/1/20294.51 %Fixed rateN/ACityPark View South11/15/201823,074 23,379 6/1/20294.51 %Fixed rate— 
Artisan at VieraArtisan at Viera8/8/201938,920 39,104 9/1/20293.93 %Fixed rateN/AArtisan at Viera8/8/201938,545 39,104 9/1/20293.93 %Fixed rate— 
Five Oaks at WestchaseFive Oaks at Westchase10/17/201930,657 30,818 11/1/20313.27 %Fixed rateN/AFive Oaks at Westchase10/17/201930,332 30,818 11/1/20313.27 %Fixed rate— 
Horizon at Wiregrass RanchHorizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202051,082 51,360 5/1/20302.90 %Fixed rateN/AHorizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202050,521 51,360 5/1/20302.90 %Fixed rate— 
Parkside at the BeachParkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 45,037 5/1/20302.95 %Fixed rateN/AParkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 45,037 5/1/20302.95 %Fixed rate— 
The BlakeThe Blake11/2/202044,435 44,435 5/1/20302.82 %Fixed rate12/31/2025The Blake11/2/202044,435 44,435 5/1/20302.82 %Fixed rate12/31/2025
The MenloThe Menlo12/15/202047,000 47,000 1/1/20312.68 %Fixed rate1/31/2024The Menlo12/15/202047,000 47,000 1/1/20312.68 %Fixed rate1/31/2024
The EllisonThe Ellison8/18/202148,000 — 9/1/20272.52 %Fixed rate9/30/2022
Alleia at PresidioAlleia at Presidio7/8/202135,700 — 8/1/20262.50 %Fixed rate8/31/2022
The AnsonThe Anson9/14/202156,440 — 10/1/20312.69 %Fixed rate— 
The KingsonThe Kingson9/16/202153,900 — 10/1/20262.35 %Fixed rate— 
Chestnut FarmChestnut Farm9/17/202151,800 — 6/17/20221.58 %1506/17/2022
Total multifamily communitiesTotal multifamily communities1,387,832 1,392,735 Total multifamily communities1,619,848 1,392,735 
Grocery-anchored shopping centers:Grocery-anchored shopping centers:Grocery-anchored shopping centers:
Spring Hill PlazaSpring Hill Plaza9/17/20197,908 7,962 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rateN/ASpring Hill Plaza9/17/20197,803 7,962 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rate— 
Parkway Town CentreParkway Town Centre9/17/20197,814 7,866 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rateN/AParkway Town Centre9/17/20197,710 7,866 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rate— 
Woodstock CrossingWoodstock Crossing8/8/20142,802 2,818 9/1/20214.71 %Fixed rateN/AWoodstock Crossing8/8/2014— 2,818 — — — — 
Deltona LandingsDeltona Landings8/16/20196,103 6,141 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/ADeltona Landings8/16/20196,026 6,141 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rate— 
Powder SpringsPowder Springs8/13/20197,698 7,749 9/1/20293.65 %Fixed rate(2)Powder Springs8/13/20197,593 7,749 9/1/20293.65 %Fixed rate(2)
Barclay CrossingBarclay Crossing8/16/20196,049 6,086 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/ABarclay Crossing8/16/20195,972 6,086 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rate— 
Parkway CentreParkway Centre8/16/20194,396 4,423 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/AParkway Centre8/16/20194,340 4,423 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rate— 
The Market at Salem CoveThe Market at Salem Cove10/6/20148,842 8,889 11/1/20244.21 %Fixed rateN/AThe Market at Salem Cove10/6/20148,745 8,889 11/1/20244.21 %Fixed rate— 
Independence SquareIndependence Square8/27/201511,114 11,184 9/1/20223.93 %Fixed rateN/AIndependence Square8/27/201510,973 11,184 9/1/20223.93 %Fixed rate— 
Royal Lakes Marketplace4/12/20199,287 9,345 5/1/20294.29 %Fixed rateN/A
The Overlook at Hamilton Place12/22/201518,979 19,088 1/1/20264.19 %Fixed rateN/A
Summit Point10/30/201511,022 11,118 11/1/20223.57 %Fixed rateN/A
East Gate Shopping Center4/29/20165,077 5,118 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Fury's Ferry4/29/20165,865 5,912 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Rosewood Shopping Center4/29/20163,939 3,971 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Southgate Village4/29/20167,003 7,059 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
6271


Table continued from previous pageTable continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBORAcquisition/
refinancing date
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Royal Lakes MarketplaceRoyal Lakes Marketplace4/12/20199,168 9,345 5/1/20294.29 %Fixed rate— 
The Overlook at Hamilton PlaceThe Overlook at Hamilton Place12/22/201518,760 19,088 1/1/20264.19 %Fixed rate— 
Summit PointSummit Point10/30/201510,826 11,118 11/1/20223.57 %Fixed rate— 
East Gate Shopping CenterEast Gate Shopping Center4/29/20164,994 5,118 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rate— 
Fury's FerryFury's Ferry4/29/20165,769 5,912 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rate— 
Rosewood Shopping CenterRosewood Shopping Center4/29/20163,875 3,971 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rate— 
Southgate VillageSouthgate Village4/29/20166,888 7,059 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rate— 
The Market at Victory VillageThe Market at Victory Village5/16/20168,708 8,751 9/11/20244.40 %Fixed rateN/AThe Market at Victory Village5/16/20168,625 8,751 9/11/20244.40 %Fixed rate— 
Wade Green VillageWade Green Village4/7/20167,445 7,488 5/1/20264.00 %Fixed rateN/AWade Green Village4/7/20167,359 7,488 5/1/20264.00 %Fixed rate— 
Lakeland PlazaLakeland Plaza7/15/201626,420 26,632 8/1/20263.85 %Fixed rateN/ALakeland Plaza7/15/201625,990 26,632 8/1/20263.85 %Fixed rate— 
University PalmsUniversity Palms8/8/201611,931 12,030 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/AUniversity Palms8/8/201611,729 12,030 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rate— 
Cherokee PlazaCherokee Plaza4/12/201924,125 24,277 5/1/20274.28 %Fixed rateN/ACherokee Plaza4/12/201923,817 24,277 5/1/20274.28 %Fixed rate— 
Sandy Plains ExchangeSandy Plains Exchange8/8/20168,334 8,404 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/ASandy Plains Exchange8/8/20168,193 8,404 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rate— 
Thompson Bridge CommonsThompson Bridge Commons8/8/201611,141 11,234 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/AThompson Bridge Commons8/8/201610,953 11,234 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rate— 
Heritage StationHeritage Station8/8/20168,246 8,315 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/AHeritage Station8/8/20168,107 8,315 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rate— 
Oak Park VillageOak Park Village8/8/20168,509 8,580 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/AOak Park Village8/8/20168,365 8,580 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rate— 
Shoppes of ParklandShoppes of Parkland8/8/201615,337 15,414 9/1/20234.67 %Fixed rateN/AShoppes of Parkland8/8/201615,189 15,414 9/1/20234.67 %Fixed rate— 
Champions VillageChampions Village10/18/201627,400 27,400 11/1/20213.25 %300(3)11/1/2021Champions Village10/18/201627,400 27,400 11/1/20213.25 %300(3)11/1/2021
Castleberry-SouthardCastleberry-Southard4/21/201710,676 10,734 5/1/20273.99 %Fixed rateN/ACastleberry-Southard4/21/201710,559 10,734 5/1/20273.99 %Fixed rate— 
Rockbridge VillageRockbridge Village6/6/201713,236 13,310 7/5/20273.73 %Fixed rateN/ARockbridge Village6/6/201713,087 13,310 7/5/20273.73 %Fixed rate— 
Irmo StationIrmo Station7/26/20179,687 9,758 8/1/20303.94 %Fixed rateN/AIrmo Station7/26/20179,541 9,758 8/1/20303.94 %Fixed rate— 
Maynard CrossingMaynard Crossing8/25/201716,827 16,953 9/1/20323.74 %Fixed rateN/AMaynard Crossing8/25/201716,569 16,953 9/1/20323.74 %Fixed rate— 
Woodmont VillageWoodmont Village9/8/20178,038 8,096 10/1/20274.13 %Fixed rateN/AWoodmont Village9/8/20177,922 8,096 10/1/20274.13 %Fixed rate— 
West Town MarketWest Town Market9/22/20178,197 8,260 10/1/20253.65 %Fixed rateN/AWest Town Market9/22/20178,071 8,260 10/1/20253.65 %Fixed rate— 
Crossroads MarketCrossroads Market12/5/201717,496 17,622 1/1/20303.95 %Fixed rateN/ACrossroads Market12/5/201717,241 17,622 1/1/20303.95 %Fixed rate— 
Anderson CentralAnderson Central3/16/201811,171 11,246 4/1/20284.32 %Fixed rateN/AAnderson Central3/16/201811,018 11,246 4/1/20284.32 %Fixed rate— 
Greensboro VillageGreensboro Village5/22/20187,986 8,040 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rateN/AGreensboro Village5/22/20187,876 8,040 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rate— 
Governors Towne SquareGovernors Towne Square5/22/201810,625 10,696 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rateN/AGovernors Towne Square5/22/201810,479 10,696 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rate— 
Conway PlazaConway Plaza6/29/20189,330 9,375 7/5/20284.29 %Fixed rateN/AConway Plaza6/29/20189,239 9,375 7/5/20284.29 %Fixed rate— 
Brawley CommonsBrawley Commons7/6/201817,405 17,519 8/1/20284.36 %Fixed rateN/ABrawley Commons7/6/201817,173 17,519 8/1/20284.36 %Fixed rate— 
Hollymead Town CenterHollymead Town Center12/21/201825,980 26,139 1/1/20294.64 %Fixed rateN/AHollymead Town Center12/21/201825,656 26,139 1/1/20294.64 %Fixed rate— 
Gayton CrossingGayton Crossing1/17/201917,173 17,276 2/1/20294.71 %Fixed rateN/AGayton Crossing1/17/201916,962 17,276 2/1/20294.71 %Fixed rate— 
Free State Shopping CenterFree State Shopping Center5/28/201945,333 45,549 6/1/20293.99 %Fixed rateN/AFree State Shopping Center5/28/201944,895 45,549 6/1/20293.99 %Fixed rate— 
Polo Grounds MallPolo Grounds Mall6/12/201912,924 12,986 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rateN/APolo Grounds Mall6/12/201912,798 12,986 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rate— 
Disston PlazaDisston Plaza6/12/201917,494 17,578 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rateN/ADisston Plaza6/12/201917,325 17,578 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rate— 
Fairfield Shopping CenterFairfield Shopping Center8/16/201919,750 19,750 8/16/20262.16 %2058/16/2022Fairfield Shopping Center8/16/201919,750 19,750 8/16/20262.14 %2058/16/2022
Berry Town Center11/14/201911,735 11,794 12/1/20343.49 %Fixed rateN/A
Hanover Shopping Center12/19/201931,013 31,217 12/19/20263.62 %Fixed rateN/A
Wakefield Crossing1/29/20207,678 7,728 2/1/20323.66 %Fixed rateN/A
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (4)
611,248 614,880 
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Table continued from previous pageTable continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBORAcquisition/
refinancing date
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
Interest only through date (1)
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Berry Town CenterBerry Town Center11/14/201911,615 11,794 12/1/20343.49 %Fixed rate— 
Hanover Shopping CenterHanover Shopping Center12/19/201930,610 31,217 12/19/20263.62 %Fixed rate— 
Wakefield CrossingWakefield Crossing1/29/20207,576 7,728 2/1/20323.66 %Fixed rate— 
Midway MarketMidway Market4/15/202110,059 — 5/1/20313.06 %Fixed rate— 
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (4)
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (4)
611,190 614,880 
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Office buildings:Office buildings:Office buildings:
Brookwood CenterBrookwood Center8/29/201629,722 29,925 9/10/20313.52 %Fixed rateN/ABrookwood Center8/29/201629,310 29,925 9/10/20313.52 %Fixed rate— 
Galleria 75Galleria 7511/4/20165,077 5,131 7/1/20224.25 %Fixed rateN/AGalleria 7511/4/2016— 5,131 — — — — 
Three RaviniaThree Ravinia12/30/2016115,500 115,500 1/1/20424.46 %Fixed rate1/31/2022Three Ravinia12/30/2016115,500 115,500 1/1/20424.46 %Fixed rate1/31/2022
Westridge at La CanteraWestridge at La Cantera11/13/201750,094 50,449 12/10/20284.10 %Fixed rateN/AWestridge at La Cantera11/13/201749,373 50,449 12/10/20284.10 %Fixed rate— 
Armour YardsArmour Yards1/29/201839,249 39,425 2/1/20284.10 %Fixed rateN/AArmour Yards1/29/2018— 39,425 — — — — 
150 Fayetteville150 Fayetteville7/31/2018113,289 113,768 8/10/20284.27 %Fixed rateN/A150 Fayetteville7/31/2018— 113,768 — — — — 
Capitol TowersCapitol Towers12/20/2018122,181 122,720 1/10/20374.60 %Fixed rateN/ACapitol Towers12/20/2018— 122,720 — — — — 
CAPTRUST TowerCAPTRUST Tower7/25/201982,650 82,650 8/1/20293.61 %Fixed rate7/31/2029CAPTRUST Tower7/25/2019— 82,650 — — — 7/31/2029
Morrocroft CentreMorrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 70,000 4/10/20333.40 %Fixed rate4/10/2025Morrocroft Centre3/19/2020— 70,000 — — — 4/10/2025
251 Armour Yards (5)
1/22/20205,674 3,522 1/22/20254.50 %Fixed rate1/21/2023
251 Armour Yards251 Armour Yards1/22/2020— 3,522 — — — 1/21/2023
Total office buildingsTotal office buildings633,436 633,090 Total office buildings194,183 633,090 
Grand totalGrand total2,632,516 2,640,705 Grand total2,425,221 2,640,705 
Less: deferred loan costsLess: deferred loan costs(40,878)(42,233)Less: deferred loan costs(36,720)(42,233)
Less: below market debt adjustmentLess: below market debt adjustment(3,978)(4,008)Less: below market debt adjustment(3,918)(4,008)
Mortgage notes, netMortgage notes, net$2,587,660 $2,594,464 Mortgage notes, net$2,384,583 $2,594,464 
Footnotes to Mortgage Notes Table
(1) Following the indicated interest only period (where applicable), monthly payments of accrued interest and principal are based on a 25 to 35-year amortization period through the maturity date.
(2) The mortgage has interest-only payment terms for the periods of June 1, 2023 through May 1, 2024 and from June 1, 2028 through May 1, 2029.
(3) The interest rate has a floor of 3.25%.
(4) Excludes mortgage debt on the Neapolitan Way grocery-anchored shopping center, which is held in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(5) A construction loan financing redevelopment of the property.


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Contractual Obligations

    As of March 31,September 30, 2021, our contractual obligations consisted of the mortgage notes secured by our acquired properties and the Revolving Credit Facility. Based on a LIBOR rate of 0.11%0.08% at March 31,September 30, 2021, our estimated future required payments on these instruments were:
(In thousands)(In thousands)TotalLess than one year1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than five years(In thousands)TotalLess than one year1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than five years
Principal payments:Principal payments:Principal payments:
Mortgage debtMortgage debt$2,632,516 $104,249 $191,589 $364,489 $1,972,189 Mortgage debt$2,425,221 $130,931 $211,901 $590,749 $1,491,640 
Line of creditLine of credit40,000 40,000 — — — Line of credit— — — — — 
Total principalTotal principal$2,672,516 $144,249 $191,589 $364,489 $1,972,189 Total principal$2,425,221 $130,931 $211,901 $590,749 $1,491,640 
Interest payments:Interest payments:Interest payments:
Mortgage debtMortgage debt$774,813 $98,104 $184,689 $159,012 $333,008 Mortgage debt$614,244 $84,368 $159,002 $138,053 $232,821 
Line of creditLine of credit88 88 — — — Line of credit— — — — — 
Total interestTotal interest$774,901 $98,192 $184,689 $159,012 $333,008 Total interest$614,244 $84,368 $159,002 $138,053 $232,821 

    In addition, we had unfunded real estate loan balances totaling approximately $49.3approximately $52.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2021.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. All our floating-rate debt is tied to the 30-day LIBOR. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we have variable rate mortgages on the properties listed in following table.
Balance
(in thousands)
Percentage of total mortgage indebtednessLIBOR CapAll-in Cap
Balance
(in thousands)
Percentage of total mortgage indebtednessLIBOR CapAll-in Cap
Summit Crossing IISummit Crossing II$20,700 2.5 %5.3 %Summit Crossing II$20,700 2.5 %5.3 %
Total capped floating-rate debtTotal capped floating-rate debt20,700 0.8 %Total capped floating-rate debt20,700 0.85 %
Champions VillageChampions Village27,400 — — Champions Village27,400 — — 
Fairfield Shopping CenterFairfield Shopping Center19,750 — — Fairfield Shopping Center19,750 — — 
Chestnut FarmChestnut Farm51,800 — — 
Total uncapped floating-rate debtTotal uncapped floating-rate debt47,150 1.8 %Total uncapped floating-rate debt98,950 4.08 %
Total floating-rate debtTotal floating-rate debt$67,850 2.6 %Total floating-rate debt$119,650 4.93 %

    Our Revolving Line of Credit accrued interest at a spread of 3.0%3.5% over LIBOR as of March 31,September 30, 2021; this combined rate is uncapped. Because of the short term nature of the Revolving Line of Credit and Acquisition Credit Facility instruments, we believe our interest rate risk is minimal.

We have and will continue to manage interest rate risk as follows:

maintain a reasonable ratio of fixed-rate, long-term debt to total debt so that floating-rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level;
place interest rate caps on floating-rate debt where appropriate; and
take advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity financings.
We use various financial models and advisors to achieve our objectives.

    If interest rates under our floating-rate LIBOR-basedLIBOR-based indebtedness fluctuated by 100 basis points, our interest costs, based on outstanding borrowings at March 31,September 30, 2021, would increase by approximately $569,000$821,000 or decrease by approximately $47,000$63,000 on an annualized basis.

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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

    Management of the Company evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of March 31,September 30, 2021, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

    As required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the Company's internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during such period.


PART II

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

    Neither we nor our subsidiaries is currently subject to any legal proceedings that we consider to be material. To our knowledge, none of our properties are currently subject to any legal proceeding that we consider material.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

    A description of certain factors that may affect our future results and risk factors is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    None.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

    Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

    Information Security

On May 4, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P. (“PAC-OP”), PAC Carveout, LLC (“Carveout”;
Board and together with PAC-OP, collectively,Committee Oversight

The Company takes risks related to information security seriously. The Company’s Board of Directors has designated its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee responsible for information security and this committee is made up entirely of independent directors. While no member of this committee has information security experience, the “Borrowers”)Company is bringing educational opportunities to the committee members to give them information and Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) entered intotraining related to their oversight role. Management has formed an internal Security Committee that certain Amendment No. 3reports at least semi-annually to Fourth Amendedthe Nominating and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) withCorporate Governance Committee and/or the lenders from time to time party thereto (each a “Lender”full Board on the Company’s cybersecurity risks and collectively, the “Lenders”), and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent (“KeyBank”), to amend the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 5, 2016 that governs PAC-OP’s existing $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”).mitigation efforts. The Amendment, among other things, extended the maturity daterole
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for the Revolving Facility, added Carveout as a borrower and modified certain of the financial covenants. As of March 31, 2021,Security Committee is to oversee cyber risk assessments, monitor applicable key risk indicators, review cybersecurity training procedures, created oversee our cybersecurity incident response plans and engage third parties to conduct periodic audits and penetration testing. The most recent presentation from the outstanding balanceSecurity Committee occurred at the Company’s quarterly Board meeting on the Revolving Facility was approximately $40.0 million.August 5, 2021.

Insurance

The Borrowers may useCompany has in place an industry standard cyber security insurance policy with Brit Insurance. This policy provides for some coverage for cyber risks arising out of data and network breaches, third party related breaches, and phishing attacks, data manipulation and potential business interruptions, subject to policy limits and per occurrence deductibles.

Incidents and Responses

During the available proceeds underpast three years the Revolving Facility, on an as needed basis,Company has no material information security breaches. The Company has not had any expenses related to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividendssecurity breaches, security breach penalties or settlements in the past three years.

Training and working capital and other general corporate purposes.Audits

In 2021 the Company completed a full third-party audit of its cyber security readiness using the National Institute of Technology (NIST) Cyber Security Framework. The Company is reviewing the general partnerresults of this audit and is in the process of preparing responses to the recommendations. As part of the response to these recommendations, the Company has assembled a nine-course training program with Brit. This training program will be rolled out in the near future to all employees as of March 31, 2021, owner of an approximately 98.9% interest in, PAC-OP, and PAC-OP is the ownerpart of a 100% interest in Carveout.planned cyber security awareness month at the Company. This training program is required for all current employees and will be required for all new hires.

Third Party Reporting

The Revolving Facility hasCompany received a maturity datescore of May 4, 2024,748 in its first ISS Cyber Risk Score Report dated October 13, 2021. The range of ISS Cyber Risk Scores is similar to an individual’s credit score with an option, subjecta range of 300 to certain conditions described therein,850. In addition to extendits initial score, the maturity date to May 4, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”). AtCompany ranked first in its peer group in four of the Borrowers’ election, loans made under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to either: (x) the greater of: (1) to KeyBank’s “prime rate”; (2) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%; and (3) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, (the “Base Rate”), or (y) the one- or three-month per annum LIBOR for depositsfive categories rated in the applicable currency (the “Eurodollar Rate”), as selected by the Borrowers, plus an applicable margin.Score Report.

OnAccording to Institutional Shareholder Services, or ISS, the Closing Date,ISS Cyber Risk Score of an organization represents the applicable margin for Eurodollar Rate loans underprobabilistic likelihood of a significant cyber incident at the Revolving Facility is 3.50% and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans under the Revolving Facility is 2.50%. Commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, and continuing with each fiscal quarter thereafter, KeyBank shall determine the applicable marginorganization in accordance with the following matrix:

Leverage RatioApplicable Revolving Loan Margin for Base Rate LoansApplicable Revolving Loan Margin for Eurodollar Loans
Greater than or equal to 60.0%250 bps350 bps
Greater than or equal to 55.0% but less than 60.0%200 bps300 bps
Greater than or equal to 45.0% but less than 55.0%175 bps275 bps
Less than 45.0%150 bps250 bps

Commitment feestwelve months. ISS relies on a supervised machine learning model to develop this score. The model is trained to recognize the average daily unused portionhistorical cyber security symptoms at organizations that did not have similar negative cyber security incidents. This report focuses on presenting the ISS Cyber Risk Score for an organization, as well as a concise presentation of key data measurements and trends. Taken together, these can help organizations to understand the Revolving Facility are payablecyber security context at a rate per annum of (i) 0.20% ifan organization which is being captured by the unused portion ofscore. This report also includes comparison metrics that allow the Revolving Facility is greater than or equal to 50% of the total commitment amount or (ii) 0.25% if the unused portion of the Revolving Facility is less than 50% of the total commitment amount. All Principal under the Revolving Facility is payable in full on the Maturity Date.

The Borrowers have the right to prepay amounts owing under the Revolving Facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, subject to any breakage costs and minimum repayment amounts of $1,000,000 on Eurodollar Rate loans and $1,000,000 on Base Rate loans.

Interest on Base Rate loans is payable monthly in arrears on the first business day of each month. Interest on Eurodollar Rate loans is payable at the end of each interest rate period applicable thereto.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility continuedata to be secured by, among other things,compared to a pledge by PAC-OPbenchmark peer group. This helps to provide a better understanding of 100%similar measurements and data metrics for a group of the ownership of each of its currentpeers and future real estate loan subsidiaries (the “Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries”), a pledge by PAC-OP of 49% of the ownership (the “49% Pledged Interests”) of each of its current and future real estate subsidiaries (the “Real Estate Subsidiaries”), a joint and several repayment guaranty from the Company and each of the Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries, and a collateral assignment of loan documents by each of the Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries and PAC-OP. In addition, PAC-OP and certain of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries have entered into buy-sell agreements with KeyBank for each of the Real Estate Subsidiaries so that, following a foreclosure by KeyBank on the 49% Pledged Interests, KeyBank can trigger a process where PAC-OP or one of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, can buy the 49% Pledged Interest from KeyBank or KeyBank can buy the non-pledged 51% ownership interest of PAC-OP or one of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, in each of such Real Estate Subsidiaries.their resulting Cyber Risk Scores.

Item 6.    Exhibits

    See Exhibit Index.

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number

Description
3.1
3.2
10.1*
10.2*+
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*Filed or Furnished herewith
+Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
Date: May 10,November 8, 2021By:  /s/ Joel T. Murphy
Joel T. Murphy
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 10,November 8, 2021By:  /s/ John A. Isakson
John A. Isakson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


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