UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File No. 001-34995 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland27-1712193
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150, Atlanta, GA 30327
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 818-4100
apts-20220331_g1.jpg 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareAPTSNYSE


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer    Accelerated filer    Non-accelerated filer    Smaller reporting company  Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No  
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, as of August 5, 2021May 2, 2022 was 52,417,692.64,442,963.



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INDEX
Item 1.Financial Statements
Page No.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) – as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) – Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) – Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
10 8
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations41 34
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk73 61
Item 4.Controls and Procedures74 61
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings74 62
Item 1A.Risk Factors74 63
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds74 64
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities74 64
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures74 64
Item 5.Other Information74 64
Item 6.Exhibits75 65












Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share par values)(In thousands, except per-share par values)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands, except per-share par values)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Real estateReal estateReal estate
LandLand$611,966 $605,282 Land$553,900 $551,378 
Building and improvementsBuilding and improvements3,092,932 3,034,727 Building and improvements2,745,749 2,671,535 
Tenant improvementsTenant improvements189,413 184,288 Tenant improvements119,989 119,331 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipmentFurniture, fixtures, and equipment319,328 306,725 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment372,288 359,743 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress10,980 12,269 Construction in progress11,723 5,151 
Gross real estateGross real estate4,224,619 4,143,291 Gross real estate3,803,649 3,707,138 
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation(582,583)(509,547)Less: accumulated depreciation(611,111)(578,496)
Net real estateNet real estate3,642,036 3,633,744 Net real estate3,192,538 3,128,642 
Real estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expectedReal estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expectedReal estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expected
credit loss of $9,684 and $10,261269,862 279,895 
credit loss of $10,277 and $9,850credit loss of $10,277 and $9,850210,280 196,420 
Total real estate and real estate loan investments, netTotal real estate and real estate loan investments, net3,911,898 3,913,639 Total real estate and real estate loan investments, net3,402,818 3,325,062 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents37,105 28,657 Cash and cash equivalents117,221 30,205 
Restricted cashRestricted cash53,679 47,059 Restricted cash33,474 32,675 
Notes receivable2,977 1,863 
Note receivable and revolving lines of credit due from related parties9,011 9,011 
Note receivable from related partyNote receivable from related party8,875 9,011 
Accrued interest receivable on real estate loansAccrued interest receivable on real estate loans23,183 22,528 Accrued interest receivable on real estate loans18,569 17,038 
Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $186,751 and $169,718110,656 127,138 
Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $6,250 and $5,35017,352 18,206 
Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $171,608 and $166,214Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $171,608 and $166,21455,432 59,622 
Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $7,560 and $7,113Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $7,560 and $7,11315,976 16,420 
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventureInvestment in unconsolidated joint venture6,288 6,657 Investment in unconsolidated joint venture5,884 5,992 
Tenant receivables and other assetsTenant receivables and other assets98,050 106,321 Tenant receivables and other assets82,023 67,343 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,270,199 $4,281,079 Total assets$3,740,272 $3,563,368 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equityLiabilities and equity
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $43,674 and $46,241$2,636,752 $2,594,464 
Revolving line of credit56,500 22,000 
Unearned purchase option termination fees246 723 
Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $38,445 and $39,288Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $38,445 and $39,288$2,388,772 $2,343,364 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue34,130 36,010 Deferred revenue34,612 35,523 
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses47,216 41,912 Accounts payable and accrued expenses35,046 36,517 
Deferred liability to Former ManagerDeferred liability to Former Manager23,675 23,335 Deferred liability to Former Manager24,219 24,037 
Contingent liability due to Former ManagerContingent liability due to Former Manager14,725 14,814 Contingent liability due to Former Manager14,564 14,631 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable7,825 7,877 Accrued interest payable6,990 7,086 
Dividends and partnership distributions payableDividends and partnership distributions payable20,811 20,137 Dividends and partnership distributions payable21,509 19,912 
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $38,115 and $34,00647,820 51,934 
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $37,963 and $36,314Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $37,963 and $36,31432,936 34,585 
Prepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilitiesPrepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilities30,119 29,425 Prepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilities27,004 25,679 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,919,819 2,842,631 Total liabilities2,585,652 2,541,334 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
EquityEquityEquity
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equityStockholders' equity
Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 sharesSeries A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 sharesSeries A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 shares
issued; 1,647 and 1,735 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively16 17 
Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 218 and 149 shares
issued; 217 and 149 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
issued; 1,302 and 1,321 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively issued; 1,302 and 1,321 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively13 13 
Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 247 sharesSeries A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 247 shares
issued; 246 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively issued; 246 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;
86 and 89 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 26 and 19
shares issued; 25 and 19 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 51,728 and 49,994 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively517 500 
83 and 84 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively 83 and 84 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 47 and 43Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 47 and 43
shares issued; 44 and 41 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively shares issued; 44 and 41 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively— — 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 62,929 and 52,975 shares issued andCommon Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 62,929 and 52,975 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyoutstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively629 530 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,543,665 1,631,646 Additional paid-in capital1,333,284 1,195,775 
Accumulated (deficit) earningsAccumulated (deficit) earnings(193,539)(192,446)Accumulated (deficit) earnings(179,814)(172,000)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity1,350,662 1,439,719 Total stockholders' equity1,154,115 1,024,321 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest(282)(1,271)Non-controlling interest505 (2,287)
Total equityTotal equity1,350,380 1,438,448 Total equity1,154,620 1,022,034 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$4,270,199 $4,281,079 Total liabilities and equity$3,740,272 $3,563,368 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share figures)(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three months ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental and other property revenuesRental and other property revenues$105,161 $111,574 $209,620 $223,440 Rental and other property revenues$97,902 $104,459 
Interest income on loans and notes receivable12,814 10,407 23,326 23,846 
Interest income and preferred equity returnsInterest income and preferred equity returns6,583 10,512 
Interest income from related partiesInterest income from related parties410 604 815 3,141 Interest income from related parties197 405 
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues321 395 645 3,435 Miscellaneous revenues198 324 
Total revenuesTotal revenues118,706 122,980 234,406 253,862 Total revenues104,880 115,700 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance15,580 17,283 30,829 34,129 Property operating and maintenance14,863 15,249 
Property salary and benefits (including reimbursements of
$0, $0, $0 and $1,430 to related party)4,914 5,720 9,735 10,911 
Property management costs (including $0, $0, $0 and $894 to related parties)927 1,042 2,032 3,045 
Property salary and benefitsProperty salary and benefits4,655 4,821 
Property management costsProperty management costs792 1,105 
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance15,509 16,787 31,649 32,462 Real estate taxes and insurance15,806 16,140 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative7,696 7,827 15,235 13,775 General and administrative7,842 7,539 
Merger-related costsMerger-related costs4,913 — 
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives925 246 1,499 476 Equity compensation to directors and executives1,223 574 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization44,732 51,793 90,559 101,302 Depreciation and amortization38,161 45,827 
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party3,099 
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses(845)482 (323)5,615 Allowance for expected credit losses572 522 
Management Internalization expenseManagement Internalization expense240 458 485 179,251 Management Internalization expense244 245 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses89,678 101,638 181,700 384,065 Total operating expenses89,071 92,022 
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees(1,136)
Net operating expenses89,678 101,638 181,700 382,929 
Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture29,028 21,342 52,706 (129,067)
Operating income before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint ventureOperating income before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture15,809 23,678 
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture(175)(369)Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(108)(194)
Gain on sale of real estate798 
Operating income (loss)28,853 21,342 53,135 (129,067)
Gain on sale of real estate, netGain on sale of real estate, net— 798 
Operating incomeOperating income15,701 24,282 
Interest expenseInterest expense27,296 31,136 54,287 60,729 Interest expense23,160 26,991 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(6,156)(6,156)Loss on extinguishment of debt(363)— 
Gain on sale of land479 
Net income (loss)1,557 (15,950)(1,152)(195,473)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(3)266 59 3,407 
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company1,554 (15,684)(1,093)(192,066)
Loss on sale of landLoss on sale of land(22)— 
Net lossNet loss(7,844)(2,709)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interestsNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests30 62 
Net loss attributable to the CompanyNet loss attributable to the Company(7,814)(2,647)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholdersDividends declared to preferred stockholders(33,983)(35,624)(67,803)(68,692)Dividends declared to preferred stockholders(27,033)(33,820)
Earnings attributable to unvested restricted stock(138)(11)(280)(13)
Dividends to holders of unvested restricted stockDividends to holders of unvested restricted stock(137)(142)
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(32,567)$(51,319)$(69,176)$(260,771)Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(34,984)$(36,609)
Net loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and dilutedNet loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.64)$(1.06)$(1.38)$(5.47)Net loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.62)$(0.73)
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and dilutedWeighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and diluted50,518 48,220 50,277 47,674 Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and diluted56,255 50,033 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at April 1, 2021$19$501$1,582,193$(195,093)$1,387,620$(767)$1,386,853
Issuance of Preferred Stock1037,77837,77937,779
 At-the-market issuance of common stock01415,09115,10515,105
Redemptions of preferred stock(1)0(43,272)0(43,273)0(43,273)
Syndication and offering costs0(5,071)0(5,071)0(5,071)
Equity compensation to executives and directors0080308030803
 Vesting of restricted stock01(1)0000
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock016060607(607)0
Net income0001,5541,55431,557
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders00(1,220)0(1,220)1,2200
Distributions to non-controlling interests00000(44)(44)
Distributions to Class A Unitholders00000(87)(87)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)00(29,024)0(29,024)0(29,024)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)0(1,444)0(1,444)0(1,444)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)00(3,512)0(3,512)0(3,512)
Dividends to PAC Carveout REIT preferred stockholders ($60 per share semi-annually)00(3)0(3)0(3)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share)00(9,259)0(9,259)0(9,259)
Balance at June 30, 2021$19 $517 $1,543,665 $(193,539)$1,350,662 $(282)$1,350,380 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2022$16$530$1,195,775$(172,000)$1,024,321$(2,287)$1,022,034
Issuance of Preferred Stock3,1673,1673,167
Redemptions of Preferred Stock(19,180)(19,180)(19,180)
Exercises of warrants— 98 193,935 — 194,033 — 194,033 
Syndication and offering costs(2,795)(2,795)(2,795)
Equity compensation to executives and directors971971971
Vesting of restricted stock1(1)— — 
Net loss(7,814)(7,814)(30)(7,844)
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — 2,625 2,625 
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders(579)(579)579
Distributions to non-controlling interests(300)(300)
Distributions to Class A Unitholders(82)(82)
Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)(27,033)(27,033)(27,033)
Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)(10,976)(10,976)(10,976)
Balance at March 31, 2022$16 $629 $1,333,284 $(179,814)$1,154,115 $505 $1,154,620 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




4


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continued
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at April 1, 2020$22 $476 $1,969,534 $(191,040)$1,778,992 $(843)$1,778,149 
Issuance of Preferred Stock34,525 34,526 — 34,526 
Redemptions of preferred stock(2)17 (38,324)(38,309)(38,309)
Syndication and offering costs(4,288)(4,288)(4,288)
Equity compensation to executives and directors196 196 196 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock279 279 (279)
Current period amortization of Class B Units50 50 
Net loss(15,684)(15,684)(266)(15,950)
Reallocation of minority interest in PAC OP(462)(462)462 
Distributions to non-controlling interests(130)(130)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(33,208)(33,208)(33,208)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)— (1,610)(1,610)(1,610)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(806)(806)(806)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share)(8,624)(8,624)(8,624)
Balance at June 30, 2020$21 $493 $1,917,212 $(206,724)$1,711,002 $(1,006)$1,709,996 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2021
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continuedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continued
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$19 $500 $1,631,646 $(192,446)$1,439,719 $(1,271)$1,438,448 Balance at January 1, 2021$19 $500 $1,631,646 $(192,446)$1,439,719 $(1,271)$1,438,448 
Issuance of Preferred StockIssuance of Preferred Stock75,707 — 75,708 — 75,708 Issuance of Preferred Stock— — 37,929 — 37,929 — 37,929 
At-the-market issuance of common stock14 15,091 — 15,105 — 15,105 
Redemptions of preferred stock(1)(83,310)— (83,311)— (83,311)
Redemptions of Preferred StockRedemptions of Preferred Stock— — (40,038)— (40,038)— (40,038)
Syndication and offering costsSyndication and offering costs(9,459)(9,459)(9,459)Syndication and offering costs— — (4,388)— (4,388)— (4,388)
Equity compensation to executives and directorsEquity compensation to executives and directors1,416 1,416 1,416 Equity compensation to executives and directors— — 613 — 613 — 613 
Vesting of restricted stock(1)
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock1,339 1,341 (1,341)
Conversion of Class A Units to Common StockConversion of Class A Units to Common Stock— 733 — 734 (734)— 
Current period amortization of Class B UnitsCurrent period amortization of Class B Units(39)(39)Current period amortization of Class B Units— — — — — (39)(39)
Net lossNet loss(1,093)(1,093)(59)(1,152)Net loss— — — (2,647)(2,647)(62)(2,709)
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A UnitholdersReallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders(2,711)(2,711)2,711 Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders— — (1,491)— (1,491)1,491 — 
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests(100)(100)Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — (56)(56)
Distributions to Class A UnitholdersDistributions to Class A Unitholders(183)(183)Distributions to Class A Unitholders— — — — — (96)(96)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(58,455)— (58,455)— (58,455)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)(2,937)(2,937)(2,937)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(6,405)(6,405)(6,405)
Dividends to PAC Carveout REIT preferred stockholders ($60 per share semi-annually)(6)(6)(6)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.35 per share)(18,250)(18,250)(18,250)
Balance at June 30, 2021$19 $517 $1,543,665 $1543665000$(193,539)$1,350,662 $(282)$1,350,380 
Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)Dividends to preferred stockholders (see note 7)— — (33,820)— (33,820)— (33,820)
Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)Dividends to common stockholders (see note 7)— — (8,991)— (8,991)— (8,991)
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 2021$19 $501 $1,582,193 $(195,093)$1,387,620 $(767)$1,386,853 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.







5


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,
20222021
Operating activities:
Net loss$(7,844)$(2,709)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense38,161 45,827 
Amortization of above and below market leases(1,369)(1,399)
Amortization of deferred revenues and other non-cash revenues(1,449)(1,195)
Amortization of purchase option termination fees— (1,229)
Amortization of equity compensation, lease incentives and other non-cash expenses1,628 1,229 
Deferred loan cost amortization1,566 1,609 
Non-cash accrued interest income on real estate loan investments(1,531)(2,822)
Receipt of accrued interest income on real estate loan investments— 3,109 
Gains on the sales of real estate, net— (798)
Loss on sale of land22 — 
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures108 194 
Cash received for purchase option terminations— 1,479 
Loss on extinguishment of debt363 — 
Increase in allowance for expected credit losses572 522 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables and other assets(3,445)4,766 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses(429)(2,787)
Increase in accrued interest, prepaid rents and other liabilities1,874 2,589 
Net cash provided by operating activities28,227 48,385 
Investing activities:
Investments in real estate loans, net of origination fees received(13,605)(18,840)
Repayments of real estate loans— 17,925 
Notes receivable repaid— 79 
Acquisition of properties(90,203)(289)
Disposition of properties and proceeds from land sales, net(260)4,798 
Investment into property development(2,718)— 
Capital improvements to real estate assets(4,875)(10,263)
Net cash (used in) investing activities(111,661)(6,590)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continued
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020$21 $464 $1,938,057 $(7,244)$1,931,298 $2,818 $1,934,116 
Cumulative adjustment to reflect the adoption of ASU 2016-13(7,414)(7,414)— (7,414)
Issuance of Preferred Stock133,077 133,079 — 133,079 
Exercises of warrants— 
Redemptions of preferred stock(2)28 (48,235)— (48,209)— (48,209)
Syndication and offering costs(16,648)(16,648)(16,648)
Equity compensation to executives and directors352 352 352 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock1,383 1,384 (1,384)
Current period amortization of Class B Units124 124 
Net loss(192,066)(192,066)(3,407)(195,473)
Contributions from non-controlling interests201 201 
Reallocation of minority interest in PAC OP(975)(975)975 
Distributions to non-controlling interests(333)(333)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(64,308)— (64,308)— (64,308)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)(3,356)(3,356)(3,356)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(1,028)(1,028)(1,028)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.4375 per share)(21,115)(21,115)(21,115)
Balance at June 30, 2020$21 21$493 $1,917,212 $(206,724)$1,711,002 $(1,006)$1,709,996 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,
20222021
Financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage notes106,310 2,152 
Repayment of mortgage notes(61,745)(10,340)
Payments for deposits and other mortgage loan costs(589)(285)
Payments for debt prepayment and other debt extinguishment costs(324)— 
Proceeds from Revolving Line of Credit185,000 105,000 
Payments on Revolving Line of Credit(185,000)(87,000)
Proceeds from sales of Preferred Stock, net of offering costs2,800 34,109 
Payments for redemptions and calls of Preferred Stock(19,162)(40,018)
Proceeds from warrant exercises179,213 — 
Common Stock dividends paid(9,382)(8,829)
Preferred Stock dividends and Class A Unit distributions paid(27,118)(33,840)
Payments for deferred offering costs(1,143)(1,030)
Contributions from non-controlling interests2,625 — 
Distributions to non-controlling interests(236)(56)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities171,249 (40,137)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash87,815 1,658 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year62,880 75,716 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$150,695 $77,374 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$21,660 $25,231 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures$4,349 $3,756 
Dividends payable - Common Stock$11,379 $9,087 
Dividends payable - Preferred Stock$10,130 $11,323 
Reclass of offering costs from deferred asset to equity$2,506 $647 
Fair value issuances of equity compensation$5,052 $6,168 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Six-month periods ended June 30,
20212020
Operating activities:
Net loss$(1,152)$(195,473)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense90,559 101,302 
Amortization of above and below market leases(2,871)(3,570)
Amortization of deferred revenues and other non-cash revenues(2,545)(2,482)
Amortization of purchase option termination fees(4,440)(4,475)
Amortization of equity compensation, lease incentives and other non-cash expenses2,809 1,781 
Deferred loan cost amortization3,307 3,424 
Non-cash accrued interest income on real estate loan investments(5,585)(6,156)
Receipt of accrued interest income on real estate loan investments4,930 8,865 
Gains on sale of real estate and land, net(798)(479)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture369 
Cash received for purchase option terminations4,463 4,800 
Loss on extinguishment of debt6,156 
Increase in allowance for expected credit losses(323)5,615 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables and other assets3,710 (12,112)
(Increase) in tenant lease incentives(45)(382)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses7,476 36,431 
Increase in deferred liability to Former Manager22,851 
Increase in contingent liability15,004 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest, prepaid rents and other liabilities2,047 (2,234)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities101,911 (21,134)
Investing activities:
Investments in real estate loans(30,825)(24,547)
Repayments of real estate loans41,435 53,896 
Notes receivable issued(1,257)(686)
Notes receivable repaid143 10,041 
Notes receivable issued to and draws on line of credit by related parties(9,624)
Repayments of notes receivable and lines of credit by related parties4,546 
Origination fees received on real estate loan investments1,203 467 
Acquisition of properties(66,772)(185,970)
Disposition of properties, net4,798 
Proceeds from sale of land259 738 
Capital improvements to real estate assets(18,278)(26,422)
Investment in property development(50)
Deposits paid on acquisitions(1,558)(105)
Net cash used in investing activities(70,852)(177,716)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Six-month periods ended June 30,
20212020
Financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable60,293 336,849 
Repayments of mortgage notes payable(20,572)(134,493)
Payments for deposits and other mortgage loan costs(2,411)(10,541)
Payments for debt prepayment and other debt extinguishment costs(5,919)
Proceeds from lines of credit225,000 284,000 
Payments on lines of credit(190,500)(191,500)
Repayment of the Term Loan(70,000)
Proceeds from sales of Common Stock14,879 
Proceeds from the sales of Preferred Stock and Units, net of offering costs68,283 120,497 
Proceeds from exercises of Warrants29 
Payments for redemptions of preferred stock(83,256)(48,202)
Common Stock dividends paid(17,736)(24,647)
Preferred stock dividends and Class A Unit distributions paid(67,870)(68,538)
Payments for deferred offering costs(2,001)(9,701)
(Distributions to) contributions from non-controlling interests(100)197 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(15,991)178,031 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash15,068 (20,819)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year75,716 137,253 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$90,784 $116,434 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$50,854 $56,693 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures$3,041 $6,315 
Noncash extinguishment of notes receivable$$20,865 
Dividends payable - Common Stock$9,438 $8,625 
Dividends declared - Preferred Stock$11,373 $11,945 
Reclass of offering costs from deferred asset to equity$1,911 $4,098 
Fair value issuances of equity compensation$6,648 $4,616 
Noncash repayment of mortgages through refinance$$86,669 
Operating lease liabilities assumed from Former Manager$$15,912 

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
9

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022


1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (NYSE: APTS), or the Company, is a real estate investment trust engaged primarily in the ownership and operation of Class A multifamily properties, with select investments in grocery anchoredgrocery-anchored shopping centers and Class A office buildings.centers. Preferred Apartment Communities’ investment objective is to generate attractive, stable returns for stockholders by investing in income-producing properties and acquirinacquirging or originating real estate loans. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company owned or was invested in 117 properties113 properties in 13 states, predominantlypredominantly in the Southeast region of the United States. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2011. The Company was externally managed and advised by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, or its Former Manager, a Delaware limited liability company and related party until January 31, 2020 (see Note 6). We refer to this transaction as the Internalization.

Pending Acquisition by Affiliates of BREIT

As previously announced, on February 16, 2022, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Pike Parent LLC (“Parent”), Pike Merger Sub I LLC (“Merger Sub I”), Pike Merger Sub II LLC (“Merger Sub II”), Pike Merger Sub III LLC (“Merger Sub III” and, together with Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, the “Parent Parties”), the Operating Partnership and PAC Operations, LLC (“Operations”). The Parent Parties are affiliates of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT”), which is an affiliate of Blackstone Inc. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub II will merge with and into the Operating Partnership (the “Partnership Merger”) with the Operating Partnership being the surviving entity and immediately following the consummation of the Partnership Merger, (ii) Operations will merge with and into Merger Sub III (the “Operations Merger”) with Merger Sub III being the surviving entity and immediately following the Operations Merger, (iii) the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub I (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Partnership Merger and the Operations Merger, the “Mergers”) with Merger Sub I being the surviving entity. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) each share of Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Mergers will be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive $25.00 in cash and (ii) each share of Preferred Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Mergers will be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive $1,000 in cash, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends, if any, to and including the closing date of the Mergers. Notwithstanding the forgoing, any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock held by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or by the Parent Parties or any of their respective subsidiaries, if any, will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be paid in connection with the Mergers.

The Mergers are subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by the Company’s common stockholders at a special meeting to be held on June 7, 2022. The Mergers are expected to close on the third business day after the conditions to closing are satisfied or waived, including approval of the Company’s common stockholders of the Mergers. The Company can provide no assurances regarding whether the Mergers will close as expected during the second quarter of 2022, or at all. The board of directors of the Company has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and has recommended approval of the Mergers by the Company’s common stockholders.

Any unexercised warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Company (“Warrants”) will remain outstanding following the completion of the Mergers in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to receive $25.00 in cash less the exercise price for each Warrant for each underlying share of Common Stock.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had 51,728,456 shareshad 62,929,382 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or Common Stock issued and outstanding and was the approximate 99.1% ownerapproximate 99.2% owner of Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., or the Operating Partnership, at that date. The number of partnership units not owned by the Company totaled 497,291totaled 526,128 at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and represented Class A OP Units of the Operating Partnership, or Class A OP Units. The Class A OP Units are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into the Operating Partnership's choice of either cash or Common Stock. In the case of cash, the value is determined based upon the trailing 20-day volume weighted average price of the Company's Common Stock.

The Company controlled the Operating Partnership through its sole general partner interest and conducted substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership until January 31, 2020. Beginning February 1, 2020, the Company conducts substantially all of its business through PAC Carveout,Operations, LLC, or Operations (formerly known as PAC Carveout, LLC), a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. CarveoutOperations intends to electhas elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal

8

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2020. The Company has determined the Operating Partnership is a variable interest entity, or VIE, of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company is involved with other VIEs as discussed in Note 4. New Market Properties, LLC owns and conducts the business of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers. Preferred Office Properties, LLC owns and conducts the business of our portfolio of office buildings. Preferred Campus Communities, LLC owned and conducted the business of our portfolio of off-campus student housing communities until the sale of all our student housing communities on November 3, 2020. Each of these entities are or were indirect subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not contain all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain adjustments have been made consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

The potential reach, severity and duration of impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and recent developments related to the Delta variant,any variants, will cause our estimates and forecasts of future events to be inherently less certain. ActualActual results could differ from those estimates. Amounts are presented in thousands where indicated.







10

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021


Reclassification Adjustments

The Company recorded certain reclassification adjustments on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 to conform the prior period presentation to the current presentation as shown in the table below. The adjustment is made to present sublease income received by the Company for a portion of its corporate office space as a net adjustment against rent expense, which is included in the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, an adjustment has been made to present certain expenses such as franchise taxes and insurance claims within the real estate taxes and insurance line on the consolidated statements of operations. These reclassification adjustments had no effect on previously-reported net loss attributable to common stockholders.

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at June 30, 2020Reclassification adjustmentsAs reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at June 30, 2021
Revenues:
Miscellaneous revenues$692 $(297)$395 
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance$16,841 $442 $17,283 
Real estate taxes and insurance$16,506 $281 $16,787 
General and administrative$8,847 $(1,020)$7,827 


For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at June 30, 2020Reclassification adjustmentsAs reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at June 30, 2021
Revenues:
Miscellaneous revenues$3,952 $(517)$3,435 
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance$33,641 $488 $34,129 
Real estate taxes and insurance$32,031 $431 $32,462 
General and administrative$15,211 $(1,436)$13,775 














11

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021



2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

TheOther than the following, the Company's significant accounting policies have not changed materially from those described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2020.2021.

StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
The new standard enables affected entities to elect from a series of practical expedients designed to ease the transition from referenced base rates within contracts designated to be replaced by Reference Rate Reform.The amendments are effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022.ASU 2020-04 will be applicable to the Company's variable-rate debt instruments for which the Company is the borrower, which bear interest at a spread over the 1-month London Interbank Offer Rate (1-month LIBOR). Among the practical expedients are the option to elect prospective adjustment of the effective interest rate, foregoing reassessment of any instruments under loan modification rules. The Company is monitoring developments pertaining to Reference Rate Reform and does not currently anticipate ASU 2020-04 to have a material effect on its resultsPreferred Equity Investments
The Company invests in certain real estate development projects utilizing preferred equity investment instruments. Preferred equity investments pay the Company a fixed return on these investments, that consist of a current monthly return and a deferred return that is paid upon the maturity of the preferred equity investment or the sale of the underlying project and are in all material respects economically equivalent to the Company's real estate loan investments. The Company carries its investments in real estate loans at amortized cost with assessments made for expected loan loss allowances in the event recoverability of the principal amount becomes doubtful. The balances of real estate loans presented on the consolidated balance sheets consist of drawn amounts on the loans and preferred equity investments, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and current expected credit losses. Returns on the Company's preferred equity investments are included within the interest income and preferred equity returns line in its consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalization and Depreciation
The Company capitalizes tenant improvements, replacements of furniture, fixtures and equipment, as well as carpet, appliances, air conditioning units, certain common area items and other assets. Significant repair and renovation costs that improve the usefulness or extend the useful life of the properties are also capitalized. These assets are then depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

• Buildings: 30 - 50 years;
12
9

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

• Furniture, fixtures & equipment: 3 - 10 years;
• Improvements to buildings and land: 5 - 20 years; or
• Tenant improvements: shorter of economic life or lease term.

Operating expenses related to unit turnover costs, such as carpet cleaning and minor repairs are expensed as incurred.

Development projects owned by the Company and the related carrying costs, including interest, property taxes, insurance and allocated direct development salary costs during the construction period, are capitalized and reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Construction in progress” during the construction period. Upon completion and certification for occupancy of individual buildings within a development, amounts representing the completed portion of total estimated development costs for the project are transferred to “buildings and improvements”, "tenant improvements" and "furniture, fixtures and equipment" lines as real estate held for investment. Capitalization of interest, property taxes, insurance and allocated direct development salary costs cease upon the transfer and the assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.


3. Real Estate Assets

The Company's real estate assets consisted of:
As of:As of:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Residential Properties:Residential Properties:Residential Properties:
Properties (1,2)
Properties (1,2)
38 37 
Properties (1,2)
42 41 
UnitsUnits11,393 11,143 Units12,332 12,052 
Development Properties (4)
Development Properties (4)
— 
New Market Properties:New Market Properties:New Market Properties:
Properties (2)
Properties (2)
54 54 
Properties (2)
54 54 
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
6,208,278 6,208,278 
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
6,210,778 6,210,778 
Preferred Office Properties: (4)
Properties (2)
Preferred Office Properties:
Preferred Office Properties:
PropertiesProperties
Rentable square feetRentable square feet3,169,000 3,169,000 Rentable square feet1,072,000 1,072,000 
Development properties22
LandLand11
Rentable square feetRentable square feet35,000 35,000 Rentable square feet— — 
(1) The acquired second phases of CityPark View and Crosstown Walk communities are managed in combination with the initial phases and so together are considered a single property, as is the Regent at Lenox Village within the Lenox Portfolio.
(2) One multifamily community, two grocery-anchored shopping centers and two office buildings are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(1) The acquired second phases of certain communities are managed in combination with the initial phases, and so together are considered a single property.
(1) The acquired second phases of certain communities are managed in combination with the initial phases, and so together are considered a single property.
(2) One multifamily community and two grocery-anchored shopping centers are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(2) One multifamily community and two grocery-anchored shopping centers are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(4) Five of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building were sold to Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.
(4) The Helmsman, a 262-unit multifamily development, will consist of approximately 2,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(4) The Helmsman, a 262-unit multifamily development, will consist of approximately 2,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.


Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic that spread throughout the country during 2020 impacted earnings for commercial real estate to some degree but has not had a profound widespread negative effect on the valuations of real estate assets. The Company is continuing to monitor the spread and impact of the Delta variant of COVID-19 as well as vaccination rates in its markets. The Company does not consider this event to be a triggering event for purposes of impairment, since overall occupancy rates for the Company’s real estate assets have not materially declined and the Company has continued to collect substantially all rent due. Thus, there is no evidence of declining valuations or a triggering event.

Sale of Office Properties

Purchase and Sale Agreements were signed on April 16, 2021 for the sale by the Company of five office properties: 150 Fayetteville, Morrocroft, Capitol Towers, CapTrust and Galleria 75, plus one real estate loan investment. The transaction was closed on July 29, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the five office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CapTrust and Morrocroft) did not meet the criteria in ASC 360-10-45-9 to be classified as held for sale. In applying the Company's policy to address the held for sale criteria, the Company used all available information as of June 30, 2021. Primary consideration was given to the financing contingencies in place, that if not satisfied, would likely result in the entire deal being terminated and the full reimbursement to the buyer of all earnest money deposits. The Company did not commit to a plan to sell the properties should the pending transaction not close.

The purchase price offered for the five properties was considered as part of the Company's impairment analysis as of June 30, 2021. In considering possible outcomes driven by the uncertainty of the transaction resulting from the financing contingencies in place as of the reporting date, the Company applied probabilities to the possible outcomes in assessing the recoverability of the real estate asset group. Based on the analysis performed using the available information including management's intent and

13

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

ability to continue to operate the assets and certain judgements and assumptions, the asset group was determined to be recoverable and no impairment was recognized in the second quarter of 2021. The transaction closed on July 29, 2021, upon the satisfaction of the in-place financing contingencies and will result in a loss on the sale of between $20.0 million and $21.0 million. Refer to the subsequent event note for further details.


Residential Properties Acquired

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020,On February 25, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of the followingLirio at Rafina, a 280-unit multifamily communities:
Acquisition datecommunity located in Orlando, Florida. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $90.0 million, exclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaids, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.PropertyLocationUnits
2021:
6/30/2021The EllisonAtlanta, Georgia250 
250 
2020:
3/31/2020Horizon at WiregrassTampa, Florida392 
4/30/2020Parkside at the BeachPanama City Beach, Florida288 
680 


10

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

The Company allocated the purchase price and capitalized acquisition costscosts of The EllisonLirio at Rafina to the acquired assets and liabilities based upon their fair values, as shown in the following table. The purchase price allocation was based upon the Company's best estimates of the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities.

(In thousands, except amortization period data)The EllisonLirio at Rafina
Land$6,9436,088 
Buildings and improvements49,87171,961 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment9,48310,933 
Lease intangibles7141,205 
Prepaids & other assets231165 
Accrued taxes(183)(165)
Security deposits, prepaid rents, and other liabilities(287)(117)
Net assets acquired$66,77290,070 
Cash paid$18,78190,070 
Mortgage debt, net47,991 
Total consideration$66,77290,070 
Capitalized acquisition costs incurred by the Company$111187 
Remaining amortization period of intangible
 assets and liabilities (months)5.57.5


Multifamily Community Assets Sold

The aggregate purchase priceCompany had no sales of the multifamily communities acquiredcommunity assets during the six-month periodboth three-month periods ended June 30, 2020 was approximately $141.2 million, exMarch 31, 2022 or 2021.


New Market Properties

The Company had no purchases or sales of grocery-anchored shopping centers during both clusivethree-month periods ended March 31, 2022 or 2021.


Preferred Office Properties

The Company had no purchases or sales of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaidPreferred Office Properties' assets capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.during both three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 or 2021.















1411

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022



New Market Properties Assets Acquired

The Company acquired no grocery-anchored shopping centers during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of the following grocery-anchored shopping centers:
Acquisition datePropertyLocationGross leasable area (square feet)
1/29/2020Wakefield CrossingRaleigh, North Carolina75,927 
3/19/2020Midway MarketDallas, Texas85,599 
161,526 
The aggregate purchase price of the New Market Properties acquisitions for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 was approximately $27.7 million, exclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaid assets, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.

The Company recorded aggregate amortization and depreciation expense of:
Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,(In thousands)20222021
2021202020212020
Depreciation:Depreciation:Depreciation:
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements$26,664 $28,755 $53,359 $56,762 Buildings and improvements$22,935 $26,695 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipmentFurniture, fixtures, and equipment9,695 12,926 20,223 25,315 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment9,691 10,528 
36,359 41,681 73,582 82,077 32,626 37,223 
Amortization:Amortization:Amortization:
Acquired intangible assetsAcquired intangible assets7,858 9,714 15,950 18,363 Acquired intangible assets5,114 8,092 
Deferred leasing costsDeferred leasing costs472 348 941 764 Deferred leasing costs380 469 
Website development costsWebsite development costs43 50 86 98 Website development costs41 43 
Total depreciation and amortizationTotal depreciation and amortization$44,732 $51,793 $90,559 $101,302 Total depreciation and amortization$38,161 $45,827 

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had recorded acquired gross intangible assets of $297.4$227.0 million, accumulated amortization of $186.8$171.6 million, gross intangible liabilities of $85.9$70.9 million and accumulated amortization of $38.1$38.0 million. Net intangible assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 will be amortized over the weighted average remaining amortization periods of approximately 7.06.4 and 8.48.2 years, respectively.

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company held restricted cash that totaled approximately $53.7$33.5 million. Of this total, $14.0$10.6 million was contractually restricted to fund capital expenditures and other property-level commitments such as tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Another $33.8$15.8 million was for lender-required escrows for real estate taxes and insurance premiums and COVID-19 reserves.premiums. The remainder of the Company's restricted cash consisted primarily of resident and tenant security deposits.


Purchase Options

In the course of extending real estate loan investments for property development, the Company will often receive an exclusive option to purchase the property once development and stabilization are complete. If the Company determines that it does not wish to acquire the property, in certain cases it has the right to sell its purchase option back to the borrower for a termination fee in the amount of the purchase option discount.

15

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

These fees are treated as additional interest revenue and are amortized over the period ending with the earlier of (i) the sale of the underlying property and (ii) the maturity of the real estate loans. The Company recorded $0 and approximately $3.2 million and $0.4$1.2 million of interest revenue from the amortization of these purchase option terminations for theboth three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively and $4.4 million and $4.5 million forespectively.
r the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Remaining unamortized termination fee revenue of approximately $246,000 at June 30, 2021 will be recognized by December 31, 2021.

Joint Venture Investment

On July 15, 2020, the Company contributed its Neapolitan Way grocery-anchored shopping center that was previously wholly-owned and consolidated into a joint venture in exchange for approximately $19.2 million and 50% interest in the joint venture. In doing so, the Company realized a gain on the transaction of approximately $3.3 million and now holds its remaining interest in the property via an unconsolidated joint venture and retains a 50% voting and financial interest. The following tables summarize the balance sheet and statements of income data for the Neapolitan Way shopping center subsequent to its contribution into the joint venture as of and for the periods presented:
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Total assetsTotal assets$37,826 $39,109 Total assets$36,443 $36,687 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$25,250 $25,795 Total liabilities$24,676 $24,703 
Three months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2021
Rental and other property revenues$821 $1,636 
Total operating expenses$940 $1,913 
Interest expense$231 $461 
Net income (loss)$(350)$(738)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(175)$(369)



12

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Rental and other property revenues$880 $815 
Total operating expenses$871 $973 
Interest expense$225 $230 
Net income (loss)$(216)$(388)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(108)$(194)

Investment in Multifamily Development Project
On March 2, 2022, we contributed land valued at $3.7 million, plus a cash commitment of approximately $11.1 million in exchange for a 65% interest in an estimated $65.0 million development project through which the Company will develop The Helmsman, a 262-unit multifamily community located in Wilmington, North Carolina. The entity was deemed a variable interest entity and the Company was considered the primary beneficiary and had control as the general partner. As such, the entity is consolidated on the consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2022, the Company consolidated project assets of approximately $8.4 million and liabilities of approximately $1.0 million.

4. Real Estate Loans, Notes Receivable, and Line of Credit

OurThe Company's portfolio of fixed rate, interest-only real estate loans, including its preferred equity investment, consisted of:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Number of loansNumber of loans20 20 Number of loans1411
Number of underlying properties in developmentNumber of underlying properties in development14 14 Number of underlying properties in development1310
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Drawn amountDrawn amount$279,546 $290,156 Drawn amount$220,557 $206,270 
Deferred loan origination feesDeferred loan origination fees(1,755)(1,194)Deferred loan origination fees(1,942)(1,755)
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses(7,929)(9,067)Allowance for expected credit losses(8,335)(8,095)
Carrying valueCarrying value$269,862 $279,895 Carrying value$210,280 $196,420 
Unfunded loan commitments$53,125 $44,403 
Unfunded commitmentsUnfunded commitments$95,750 $61,952 
Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly)Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly)8.62 %8.50 %Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly)8.57 %8.58 %
Weighted average accrued interest, per annumWeighted average accrued interest, per annum3.67 %3.91 %Weighted average accrued interest, per annum3.56 %3.53 %

(In thousands)Principal balanceDeferred loan origination feesAllowances and CECL ReservesCarrying value
Balances as of December 31, 2021$206,270 $(1,755)$(8,095)$196,420 
Loan fundings14,287 — — 14,287 
Loan repayments— — — — 
Loans and accrued interest settled through sale— — — $— 
Loan origination fees collected— (682)— (682)
Amortization of loan origination fees— 495 — 495 
Reserve increases due to loan originations— — (510)(510)
Net decreases in reserves on existing or loans repaid— — 270 270 
Balances as of March 31, 2022$220,557 $(1,942)$(8,335)$210,280 


1613

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

(In thousands)Principal balanceDeferred loan origination feesAllowances and CECL ReservesCarrying value
Balances as of December 31, 2020$290,156 $(1,194)$(9,067)$279,895 
Loan fundings30,825 — — 30,825 
Loan repayments(41,435)— (41,435)
Loan origination fees collected— (1,203)— (1,203)
Amortization of loan origination fees— 642 — 642 
Reserve increases due to loan originations— — (566)(566)
Net decreases in reserves on existing or loans repaid— — 1,704 1,704 
Balances as of June 30, 2021$279,546 $(1,755)$(7,929)$269,862 

Property typeNumber of loansCarrying valueCommitment amountPercentage of portfolio
(In thousands)
Residential properties19 $257,378 $313,478 95 %
Preferred Office Properties (1)
12,484 19,193 %
Balances as of June 30, 202120 $269,862 $332,671 
 (1) Five of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building were sold to Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.


On March 1, 2021,February 11, 2022, we closed on a real estate loan investment of up to approximately $16.8$16.7 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 320-unit286-unit multifamily community to be located in the Orlando, Florida MSA. The loan pays a current monthly interest rate of 8.5% per annum and accrues additional deferred interest of 3.5% per annum and matures on August 11, 2025, and may be extended to August 11, 2027.

On February 28, 2022, we closed on a real estate loan investment of up to approximately $17.2 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 242-unit multifamily community to be located in Naples, Florida. The loan pays a current monthly interest rate of 8.5% per annum and accrues additional deferred interest of 4.5%4.25% per annum and matures on September 1, 2024.February 27, 2026, and may be extended to February 27, 2028.

On May 28, 2021,On March 31, 2022, we closed on two real estate loan investmentsa preferred equity investment of up to approximately $17.1$14.3 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 316-unit252-unit multifamily community to be located near Savannah, Georgia.in Greenville, South Carolina. The loans payinvestment pays a current monthly interest ratereturn of 8.5% per annum, and accrueaccrues additional deferred interestreturn of 4.25%3.5% per annum and maturematures on May 27, 2025.March 31, 2026.

The Company's real estate loan investments are primarily collateralized by 100% of the membership interests of the underlying project entity, and, where considered necessary, by unconditional joint and several repayment guaranties and performance guaranties by the principal(s) of the borrowers. These guaranties generally remain in effect until the receipt of a final certificate of occupancy. All of the guaranties are subject to the rights held by the senior lender pursuant to a standard intercreditor agreement. Prepayment of the real estate loans are permitted in whole, but not in part, without the Company's consent.

The Company's allowance for expected credit losses includes allowances on interest receivable on certain instruments, as shown in the following table:


17

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

For the three-month periods ended June 30,For the six-month periods ended June 30,
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Allowance for expected credit losses:
Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit$410 $410 $815 $820 
Starkville real estate loan193 387 
Net (decreases) increases in current expected loss reserves on new and existing loans(1,255)(121)(1,138)4,408 
Total$(845)$482 $(323)$5,615 

The Company incurred an aggregate net decrease in its allowance for expected credit losses of approximately $0.8 million and an aggregate net increase of $0.5 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, $4.5 million of the $5.6 million aggregate increase in the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses was due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Company updating its estimates to the valuations of the underlying developments. The Company does not anticipate such a large increase in future periods.
Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Allowance for expected credit losses:
Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit$332 $405 
Net increases in current expected loss reserves on new and existing loans240 117 
Total$572 $522 

The Company assesses the credit quality of its real estate loan and preferred equity investments by a calculated loss reserve ratio, which is an internally-developed credit quality indicator. Loss reserve ratios reflect the amount of protection afforded by the amount of equity and debt financing subordinate to the Company's position in the project; higher reserve ratios reflect a lower amount of invested dollars junior to the Company's position. The following table presents the Company's aggregation of loan amounts (including unpaid interest) by final reserve ratio as of June 30, 2021:
Final reserve ratioNumber of loans
Total receivables by project, net of reserves
(in thousands)
< 1.00%12 $111,197 
1.00% - 1.99%40,085 
2.00% - 2.99%9,985 
3.00% - 3.99%
4.00% - 4.99%138,235 
5.00% +
20 $299,502 
March 31, 2022:

Final reserve ratioNumber of loans and equity investments
Total by project, net of reserves
(in thousands)
< 1.00%$30,688 
1.00% - 1.99%10 53,794 
2.00% - 2.99%— — 
3.00% - 3.99%146,480 
4.00% - 4.99%— — 
5.00% +— — 
14 $230,962 


14

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

The Company continues to monitor the extent of any impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on development activity underlying our real estate loan investments, including the availability of labor, the supply and availability of construction materials and the ability to achieve leased stabilization. The Company assesses its real estate loan investment portfolio for impacts from COVID-19 at the outset of the project, as well as both quantitatively and qualitatively at the achievement of construction and leasing milestones during the projects' lives.

The Company can make no assurances that economic or industry conditions or other circumstances will not lead to increases in allowances for credit losses.

Management monitors the credit quality of the obligors under each of the Company's real estate loans by tracking the timeliness of scheduled interest and principal payments relative to the due dates as specified in the loan documents, as well as draw requests on the loans relative to the project budgets. In addition, management monitors the actual progress of development and construction relative to the construction plan, as well as local, regional and national economic conditions that may bear on our current and target markets.


18

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

The Company's portfolio of notes and lines of credit receivable consisted of:
(In thousands)

Borrower
Date of loanMaturity dateTotal loan commitmentsOutstanding balance as of:Interest rate
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Haven Campus Communities, LLC (1)
6/11/201412/31/2018$11,660 $9,011 $9,011 %
Oxford Capital Partners, LLC (2,4)
10/5/20153/15/20221,250 1,173 1,256 10 %
Oxford Capital Partners II, LLC (2,4)
3/30/20213/15/20225,300 1,114 10 %
Mulberry Development Group, LLC (3)
3/31/20166/30/2022750 690 607 12 %
Unamortized loan fees
$18,960 $11,988 $10,874 
(1) The amount payable under the note is collateralized by one of the principals of the borrower's 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia and a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower. See related party disclosure in Note 6.
(2) The amounts payable under the terms of this revolving credit line, up to the lesser of 25% of the loan balance or $2.0 million, are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(3) The amounts payable under the terms of these revolving credit lines are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principal of the borrower.
(4) The commitment was reduced from $8 million to $1.25 million for the Oxford Capital Partners, LLC line of credit on March 30, 2021. A second Oxford line of credit was opened on March 30, 2021 with a commitment of $5.3 million.
(In thousands)

Borrower
Date of loanMaturity dateTotal loan commitmentsOutstanding balance as of:Interest rate
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Haven Campus Communities, LLC (1,2)
6/11/201412/31/2018$11,660 $8,875 $9,011 %
Oxford Capital Partners II, LLC (3)
10/5/20153/15/20233,500 — — 10 %
Mulberry Development Group, LLC (4)
3/31/20166/30/2022500 — — 12 %
$15,660 $8,875 $9,011 
(1) See related party disclosure in Note 6.
(2) The amount payable under the note is collateralized by one of the principals of the borrower's 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia and a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(3) The amounts payable under the terms of this revolving credit line, up to the lesser of 25% of the loan balance or $2.0 million, are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(4) The amounts payable under the terms of these revolving credit lines are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.

On November 20, 2018, January 1, 2019, the borrower on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit defaulted on the loan, triggering the accrual of an additional 10% default interest rate, which is incremental to the original 8% current interest rate. The amount of default interest recorded from the default date through June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was approximately $2.5$3.0 million. Under the terms of the loan, amounts collected are applied first to any legal costs incurred by the Company to collect amounts due on the loan; second, to pay any accrued default and current interest on the loan; and third, to repay the principal amount owed.The Company retains a pledge of a 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia as collateral on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit, as well as personal guaranties of repayment from the principals of the borrower.

In January 2019 the Company filed a lawsuit to collect the amounts owed under the line of credit it provided to Haven Campus Communities, LLC. In September 2019, Haven Campus Communities, LLC answered the lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company and its affiliates. At this time, the case is in discovery, so the Company is unable to make any estimates on timing or amounts that may be collected by the Company on its Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit.

Additionally, in November 2020, the Company filed two lawsuits to collect past due rent owed to the Former Manager of the Company, as sub-landlord pursuant to (i) an office sublease agreement dated May 1, 2017 by and between the Former Manager and Elevation Development Group, LLC and (ii) an office sublease agreement dated October 1, 2014 by and among the Former Manager, as sub-landlord, and Haven Campus Communities, LLC and Madison Retail, LLC as sub-tenants. The Company retains partial personal guaranties of repayment from the principals of Haven Campus Communities, LLC and Madison Retail, LLC. In December 2020, the defendants answered the lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company and its affiliates. At this time, the case is in discovery, so the Company is unable to make any estimates on timing or amounts that may be collected by the Company on its subleases.


1915

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

The Company recorded interest income and other revenue from these instruments as follows:
(In thousands)

Interest income
Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,


Interest income (in thousands)



Interest income (in thousands)

Three-month periods ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
Current interestCurrent interest$6,373 $6,792 $12,539 $14,149 Current interest$4,556 $6,167 
Accrued interest2,763 2,860 5,585 6,156 
Additional accrued interestAdditional accrued interest1,531 2,822 
Loan origination fee amortizationLoan origination fee amortization398 250 642 527 Loan origination fee amortization496 244 
Purchase option termination fee amortizationPurchase option termination fee amortization3,210 434 4,440 4,475 Purchase option termination fee amortization— 1,229 
Default interest62 124 
Total real estate loan revenueTotal real estate loan revenue12,744 10,398 23,206 25,431 Total real estate loan revenue6,583 10,462 
Notes and lines of creditNotes and lines of credit480 607 935 1,518 Notes and lines of credit197 455 
Bank and money market accountsBank and money market accounts38 Bank and money market accounts— — 
Interest income on loans and notes receivableInterest income on loans and notes receivable$13,224 $11,011 $24,141 $26,987 Interest income on loans and notes receivable$6,780 $10,917 


The Company extends loans for purposes such as to partially finance the development of multifamily residential communities, to acquire land in anticipation of developing and constructing multifamily residential communities, and for other real estate or real estate related projects. Certain of these loans include characteristics such as exclusive options to purchase the project within a specific time window following project completion and stabilization, the sufficiency of the borrowers' investment at risk and the existence of payment and performance guaranties provided by the borrowers, any of which can cause the loans to create variable interests to the Company and require further evaluation as to whether the variable interest creates a VIE, which would necessitate consolidation of the project.
The Company considers the facts and circumstances pertinent to each entity borrowing under the loan, including the relative amount of financing the Company is contributing to the overall project cost, decision making rights or control held by the Company, guarantees provided by third parties, and rights to expected residual gains or obligations to absorb expected residual losses that could be significant from the project. If the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE, consolidation treatment would be required.
The Company has no decision making authority or power to direct activity, except normalstandard lender rights, which are subordinate to the rights of the senior lenders on the projects. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the borrowing entities and therefore it has not consolidated these entities in its consolidated financial statements. The Company's maximum exposure to loss fromfrom these loans is their drawn amount as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 of approximately $279.5 $220.6 million. The maximum aggregate amount of loans to be funded as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was approximately $332.7$316.3 million, which includes approximately $53.1$95.7 million of loan committed amounts not yet funded.
The Company has evaluated its real estate loans, where appropriate, for accounting treatment as loans versus real estate development projects, as required by ASC 310. The Company evaluates the expected residual profit it expects to collect under the terms of the loan versus the expected residual profit expected to be collected by the developer (in conjunction with any equity investors, if applicable), along with the "loan versus investment" characteristics as set forth by ASC 310-25. For each loan, the characteristics and the facts and circumstances indicate that loan accounting treatment is appropriate in cases where (i) the majority of the expected residual profit is expected to be due to the developer and (ii) the majority of "loan versus investment" tests indicate that the instrument is a loan.
The Company is subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the 8West and Solis Cumming Town Center, Populus at Pooler, and Populus at Pooler Capital real estate loan investments, as well as the Club Drive land loan investment, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in Georgia. The drawn amount, inaddition to outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of June 30, 2021 totaled approximately $33.9 million (with a total commitment amount of approximately $64.7 million). The Company is also subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the Hidden River II, Hidden River II Capital,Beaver Ruin, Solis Cumming Town Center, and Oxford Club Drive real estate loan investments, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in or near Atlanta, Georgia. The drawn amount, plus outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of March 31, 2022 totaled approximately $28.3 million (with a total commitment amount of approximately $53.0 million).

The Company is also subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the Prado, Altis Santa Barbara, Vintage Horizon West, Hudson at Metro West, and The HudsonMenlo II real estate loan investments, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in Florida. The drawn amount, inaddition toplus outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled approximately $21.5$34.0 million (with a total commitment amount of approximately $78.1 million).

2016

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

(with a total commitment amount of approximately $34.9 million). TheThe event of a total failure to perform by the borrowers and guarantors would subject the Company to a total possible loss of the drawn amount and all outstanding accrued interest.


5. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Equity Offerings
On February 14, 2020, the Company's offering of a maximum of 1,500,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and(the "Series A Preferred Stock"), and one Warrant to purchase up to 20 shares of Common Stock (the "$1.5 Billion Unit Offering") expired. See note 6 for discussion regarding a termination fee agreement with and payment to Preferred Capital Securities, LLC, or PCS, an affiliate of the Company, in conjunction with the Company's winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering.

The Series A Preferred Stock, Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock mShares,(the “Series A1 Preferred Stock”), Series M Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“mShares”), and Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series M1 Preferred Stock”), are collectively defined as “Preferred Stock”.

At June 30, 2021,During the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, the Company called or redeemed an aggregate of 21,189 shares of Preferred Stock for a total redemption cost of $20.8 million.

From January 1, 2022 to February 16, 2022, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:

an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"),Stock, or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering") under our $400 million shelf registration statement (the "2019 Shelf Registration Statement") on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019..
The Company ceased the issuance and sale of Preferred Stock under the Series A1/M1 Offering on February 10, 2022. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company is restricted from issuing shares of Preferred Stock under the Series A1/M1 Offering and shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering. Certain offering costs are not related to specific closing transactions and are recognized as a reduction of stockholders' equity in the proportion of the number of instruments issued to the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock anticipated to be issued. Any offering costs not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity are reflected in the asset section of the consolidated balance sheets as deferred offering costs.

Cumulative gross proceeds and offering costs for the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:
(In thousands)Deferred Offering Costs
OfferingTotal offeringGross proceeds as of June 30, 2021Reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equityRecorded as deferred assetsTotal
Specifically identifiable offering costs (1)
Total offering costs
Deferred Offering Costs
(in thousands)

Offering
(in thousands)

Offering
Total offeringGross proceeds as of March 31, 2022Reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equityRecorded as deferred assetsTotal
Specifically identifiable offering costs (1)
Total offering costs
Series A1/M1 OfferingSeries A1/M1 Offering$1,000,000 $243,996 $2,568 $3,747 $6,315 $23,242 $29,557 Series A1/M1 Offering$1,000,000 $293,690 $8,856 $— $8,856 $27,295 $36,151 
2019 ATM Offering2019 ATM Offering125,000 19,720 126 1,075 1,201 319 1,520 2019 ATM Offering125,000 33,199 540 787 1,327 521 1,848 
TotalTotal$1,125,000 $263,716 $2,694 $4,822 $7,516 $23,561 $31,077 Total$1,125,000 $326,889 $9,396 $787 $10,183 $27,816 $37,999 


(1) These offering costs specifically identifiable to preferred stockthe Series A1/M1 Offering or the 2019 ATM offeringOffering closing transactions, such as commissions, dealer manager fees, and other registration fees, are reflected as a reduction of stockholders' equity at the time of closing.


Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering

On September 27, 2019, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”)  was declared effective by the SEC. Shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and Series M1 Preferred Stock issued under the Series A1/M1 Registration Statement arewere each offered at a price of $1,000 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions.


17

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

Aggregate offering expenses of the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees for the Series A1 Preferred Stock and only dealer manager fees for the Series M1 Preferred Stock, are cappedwere capped at 12.0% of

21

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

aggregate gross proceeds of the offering. Dealer manager fees and sales commissions for the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering are not reimbursable.

2019 ATM Offering

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company issued and sold 1,442,214Company did not issue or sell any shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $15.1 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $14.9 million.Offering.


6. Related Party Transactions
On January 31, 2020, the Company internalized the functions performed by the Former Manager and Sub-Manager by acquiring the entities that owned the Former Manager and the Sub-Manager for an aggregate purchase price of $154 million, plus up to $25 million of additional consideration to be paid within 36 months, due upon the earlier of (i) if, for the immediately preceding fiscal year beginningbeginning on January 1, funds from operations ("FFO") of the Company per weighted average basic share of the Company’s common stock and Class A Unit (as defined in the limited partnership agreement of PAC OP) outstanding for such fiscal year is determined to be greater than or equal to $1.55, or (ii) on the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the closing of the Internalization.Internalization or (iii) upon a change in control of the Company. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the sellers sold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of NELL Partners, Inc. ("NELL") and NMA Holdings, Inc. ("NMA") to CarveoutOperations in exchange for an aggregate of approximately $111.1 million in cash paid at the closing which reflects the satisfaction of certain indebtedness of NELL, the estimated net working capital adjustment, and a hold back of $15 million for certain specified matters (the "Specified Matters Holdback Amount"). The Specified Matters Holdback Amount is payable to the NELL sellers less certain losses following final resolution of any such specified matters.

Daniel M. DuPree and Leonard A. Silverstein were executive directors of NELL Partners, Inc., which controlled the Former Manager through the date of the Internalization. Daniel M. DuPree was the Chief Executive Officer and Leonard A. Silverstein was the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Former Manager. Trusts established, or entities owned, by the family of John A. Williams, Daniel M. DuPree, the family of Leonard A. Silverstein, the Company’s former Vice Chairman of the Board, and former President and Chief Operating Officer, were the owners of NELL. Trusts established, or entities owned, by Joel T. Murphy, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a membercurrent Chairman of the Board, the family of Mr. Williams, Mr. DuPree and the family of Mr. Silverstein were the owners of the Sub-Manager.

The Company's Haven Campus Communities LLC line of credit is supported in part by a guaranty of repayment and performance by John A. Williams, Jr., the son of the late John A. Williams, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Because the terms of these loans were negotiated and agreed upon while John A. Williams was the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, these instruments will continue to be reported as related party transactions until the loans are repaid.

The Company's Wiregrass and Wiregrass Capital real estate loan investments partially financed the development of a multifamily community in Tampa, Florida by the Altman Companies. Timothy A. Peterson is a member of management of the Altman Companies as well as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. The Wiregrass loans and the acquisition of the underlying property on March 31, 2020 as described in note 3, therefore qualify as related party transactions.


22

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

The Management Agreement entitled the Former Manager to receive compensation for various services it performed related to acquiring assets and managing properties on the Company's behalf, as shown in the following table. There were no such fees incurred during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.
Type of CompensationBasis of Compensation
Three-month period ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands)
Six-month period ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands)
Acquisition fees1.0% of the gross purchase price of real estate assets$$235 
Loan coordination fees0.6% of any assumed, new or supplemental debt incurred in connection with an acquired property47 
Asset management feesMonthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.50% of the total book value of assets, as adjusted1,349 
Property management feesMonthly fee up to 4% of the monthly gross revenues of the properties managed890 
General and administrative expense feesMonthly fee equal to 2% of the monthly gross revenues of the Company616 
Construction management feesQuarterly fee for property renovation and takeover projects14 
$$3,151 

The Former Manager waived some of the asset management, property management, or general and administrative fees for properties owned by the Company. A cumulative total of approximately $25.6 million of combined asset management and general and administrative fees related to acquired properties had been waived by the Former Manager; at the date of Internalization, all of the remaining contingent fees of $24.1 million were eliminated in conjunction with the Company's Internalization transaction.

In addition to property management fees, the Company incurred reimbursable on-site personnel salary and related benefits expenses at the properties that totaled $0 and $1.43 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively. These costs are listed on the company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Former Manager utilized its own and its affiliates' personnel to accomplish certain tasks related to raising capital that would typically be performed by third parties, including, but not limited to, legal and marketing functions. As permitted under the Management Agreement, the Former Manager was reimbursed $0 and $40,451 for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 respectively. These costs were recorded as deferred offering costs until such time as additional closings occur on the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering or the 2019 Shelf Offering, at which time they are reclassified on a pro-rata basis as a reduction of offering proceeds within stockholders’ equity. In conjunction with the winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering, the Company engaged PCS to perform certain termination-related services. These services began in October 2019 and continued through April 2020. The Company paid an additional $0.8 million and $3.1 million for these services for the three-month and six-month periods period ended June 30, 2020 respectively, which were recorded as deferred offering costs.

Prior to the Internalization, the Company held a promissory note in the amount of approximately $650,000 due from Preferred Capital Marketing Services, LLC, or PCMS, which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of NELL Partners, and a revolving line of credit with a maximum borrowing amount of $24.0 million to its Manager. Both of these instruments were extinguished in connection with the Internalization transaction.

On November 20, 2018, the borrower on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit defaulted on the loan, triggering the accrual of an additional 10% default interest rate, which is incremental to the original 8% current interest rate. The amount of default interest recorded from the default date through June 30, 2021 was approximately $2.5 million. Under the terms of the loan, amounts collected are applied first to any legal costs incurred by the Company to collect amounts due on the loan; second, to pay any accrued default and current interest on the loan; and third, to repay the principal amount owed.


23

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

7. Dividends and Distributions

The Company declares and pays monthly cash dividend distributions in the amount of $5.00 per share per month on its Series A Preferred Stock and its Series A1 Preferred Stock. For the Company's Series M Preferred Stock, or mShares, dividends are paid on an escalating scale of $4.79 per month in the first year following share issuance, increasing each year to $6.25 per month in year eight and beyond. Similarly, for the Company's Series M1 Preferred Stock, dividends are paid on an escalating scale of $5.08 per month in the first year following share issuance, increasing each year to $5.92 per month in year ten and beyond. All preferred stock dividends are prorated for partial months at issuance as necessary.

Given the nature of the escalating dividends associated with the Company’s mShares and Series M1 Preferred Stock, the Company accrues dividends at the effective dividend rate in accordance with GAAP. This results in the Company recording larger dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the company’sCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. than dividends required to be paid for the first four years after issuance with respect to the mShares and the first five years after issuance with respect to the Series M1 Preferred Stock. Similarly, this will result in the Company recording smaller dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the company’sCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations than dividends required to be paid for the fifth

18

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

through the eighth year after issuance with respect to the mShares and the sixth through the tenth year after issuance with respect to the Series M1 Preferred Stock. Following the escalation period (year eight for the mShares and year ten for the Series M1 Preferred Stock), the dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the company’sCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations will equal the dividend paid.  

The Company declared aggregate quarterly cash dividends on its Common Stock of $0.175 and $0.175 per share for theboth three-month periods ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020, respectively and $0.350 and $0.4375 per share for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.2021. The holders of Class A OP Units of the Operating Partnership are entitled to equivalent distributions as the dividends declared on the Common Stock. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had 497,291526,128 Class A OP Units outstanding, which are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for shares of Common Stock or the equivalent amount of cash.

The Company's dividend and distribution activity consisted of:
Dividends and distributions declaredDividends and distributions declared
For the three-month periods ended June 30,For the six-month periods ended June 30,For the three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Series A Preferred StockSeries A Preferred Stock$29,025 $33,208 $58,456 $64,308 Series A Preferred Stock$21,221 $29,431 
mSharesmShares1,444 1,610 2,937 3,356 mShares1,393 1,493 
Series A1 Preferred StockSeries A1 Preferred Stock3,111 756 5,661 968 Series A1 Preferred Stock3,692 2,550 
Series M1 Preferred StockSeries M1 Preferred Stock400 50 743 60 Series M1 Preferred Stock723 343 
PAC Carveout REIT Preferred Stock
Common Stock9,259 8,624 18,250 21,115 
Restricted Stock and Class A OP Units87 130 183 333 
PAC Operations REIT Preferred StockPAC Operations REIT Preferred Stock
Common Stock and Restricted StockCommon Stock and Restricted Stock10,976 8,991 
Class A OP UnitsClass A OP Units82 96 
TotalTotal$43,329 $44,378 $86,236 $90,140 Total$38,091 $42,907 


8. Equity Compensation
    Stock Incentive Plan
On May 2, 2019, the Company’s board of directors adopted, and the holders of the Company’s Common Stock approved, the Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2019 Plan, to incentivize, compensate and retain eligible officers, consultants, and non-employee directors. The 2019 Plan increased the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan from 2,617,500 to 3,617,500. On June 3, 2021, the holders of the Company's Common Stock approved an amendment to the 2019 Plan that increased the available shares of Common Stock available for issuance from 3,617,500 to 5,517,500. The 2019 Plan does not have a stated expiration date.


2419

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

Equity compensation expense by award type for the Company was:
Three-month periods ended March 31, Unamortized expense as of March 31, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30, Unamortized expense as of June 30, 2021(In thousands)20222021
2021202020212020
Class B Unit awards to employees:Class B Unit awards to employees:Class B Unit awards to employees:
2017$$$$$
2018201850 (39)121 2018$— $(39)$— 
Restricted stock grants to Board members:Restricted stock grants to Board members:Restricted stock grants to Board members:
201935 140 
2020202044 89 177 89 2020— 133 — 
2021202140 40 440 2021139 — 95 
Restricted stock grants for employees:Restricted stock grants for employees:Restricted stock grants for employees:
20202020243 37 486 37 2,873 2020228 243 2,013 
20212021175 204 2,589 2021161 29 1,906 
20222022168 — 2,922 
Performance-based restricted stock units:Performance-based restricted stock units:Performance-based restricted stock units:
20202020138 276 1,339 2020129 138 863 
20212021246 285 2,869 2021230 39 2,003 
20222022126 — 1,603 
Restricted stock units to employees:Restricted stock units to employees:Restricted stock units to employees:
2018(2)10 (2)24 
2019201913 12 29 31 34 2019— 16 — 
2020202011 13 22 31 80 202012 12 36 
2021202117 21 195 202114 122 
2022202216 — 205 
TotalTotal$925 $246 $1,499 $476 $10,419 Total$1,223 $574 $11,768 


Performance-based Restricted Stock Unit Grants

OOn January 25, 2022, n March 15, 2021 and July 31, 2020, the Company awarded performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) to certain of its senior executives. Each PSU represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock upon satisfaction of both (i) the market condition, at which timetime the PSUs become earned PSUs, and (ii) the service requirement, beyond which point the PSUs become vested PSUs.

The market condition requirement of the PSUs consists of a relative measure of total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Company's Common Stock versus the average TSR of a select group of publicly-traded peer companies. TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of price appreciation and cumulative dividends over the performance period divided by the beginning value of the Common StockStock at the performanceperformance period commencement date (July 1, 2020 for the 2020 awards, and January 1, 2021 for the 2021 awards and January 1, 2022 for the 2022 awards), where the determining values are derived by calculating the 20-day volume weighted average stock price preceding both the performance period commencement date and the performance period end date (June 30, 2023 for the 2020 awards, and December 31, 2023 for tthe 2021 awards and December 31, 2025he 2021 for the 2022 awards). PSUs will become earned PSUs according to the percentile rank of the TSR of Company's Common Stock versus the peer group’s average TSR, as shown in the following table:


LevelRelative TSR performance (percentile rank versus peers)Earned PSUs (% of target)
< Threshold
<35th Percentile
0%
Threshold
35th Percentile
50%
Target
55th Percentile
100%
Maximum
>=75th Percentile
200%

2520

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022


The number of PSUs that become earned PSUs can range between 0% and 200% of the original (target) number of PSUs awarded for the 2020 awards and between 0% and 250% of the original (target) number of PSUs for the 2021 and 2022 awards, and actual percentile ranking results between the 35th and 75th percentile are to be interpolated between the percentage earned values shown.

In order for earned PSUs to become vested PSUs, the participant must remain continuously employed by the Company or an affiliate company (i) from the grant date through the payout determination date (expected to be no more than 5 days following the performance period end date) for 50% of the PSU award and (ii) from the grant date through the first anniversary of the performance period end date for the remaining 50% of the PSU award.

Since the PSUs vest in part based upon achievement of a market condition, they were valued utilizing a Monte-Carlo simulation that excludes the value of Common Stock dividends since dividend equivalents accrue separately to the award holders. The underlying valuation assumptions and results for the PSUs were:

Grant dateGrant date3/15/20217/31/2020Grant date1/25/20223/15/20217/31/2020
Stock price on grant dateStock price on grant date$10.86 $7.23 Stock price on grant date$16.91 $10.86 $7.23 
Dividend yieldDividend yield7.19 %6.87 %Dividend yield7.16 %7.19 %6.87 %
Expected volatilityExpected volatility49.81 %44.40 %Expected volatility49.45 %49.81 %44.40 %
Risk-free interest rateRisk-free interest rate0.29 %0.11 %Risk-free interest rate1.26 %0.29 %0.11 %
Target number of PSUs granted:Target number of PSUs granted:Target number of PSUs granted:
First vesting trancheFirst vesting tranche103,511 136,462 First vesting tranche39,904 103,511 136,462 
Second vesting trancheSecond vesting tranche103,517 136,467 Second vesting tranche39,904 103,517 136,467 
207,028 272,929 79,808 207,028 272,929 
Calculated fair value per PSUCalculated fair value per PSU$15.24 $6.76 Calculated fair value per PSU$21.66 $15.24 $6.76 
Total fair value of PSUsTotal fair value of PSUs$3,155,107 $1,845,000 Total fair value of PSUs$1,728,641 $3,155,107 $1,845,000 

A total of 12,639 and 18,491 PSUs from the 2021 and 2020 grants, respectively, were forfeited during the third quarter 2021.

The expected dividend yield assumptions were derived from the Company’s closing prices of the Common Stock and historical dividend amounts over the trailing five-year period from the grant date.

The Company's own stock price history over the 2.93 year, 2.80 year and 2.91 year periods trailing the grant dates was utilized as the expected volatility assumptions for the 2022, 2021 and 2020 awards, respectively.

The risk-free rate assumptions were obtained from the grant date yields on zero coupon U.S. Treasury STRIPS that have a term equal to the length of the remaining Performance Period and were calculated as the interpolated rate between the two-year and three-year yield percentages.


26

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

Restricted Stock Grants

The following annual grants of restricted stock were made to the Company's independent directors as payment of the annual retainer fees. The restricted stock grants for service years 2019-20212020 and 2021 vested (or are scheduled to vest) on a pro-rata basis over the four consecutive 90-day periods following the date of grant. The restricted stock grant for service year 2020 and 2021 is scheduled to vest on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders..stockholders.
Service yearService yearSharesFair value per shareTotal compensation cost (in thousands)Service yearSharesFair value per share
Total compensation cost (in thousands)
201926,446 $15.88 $420 
2020202066,114 $8.05 $532 202066,114 $8.05 $532 
2021202146,782 $10.26 $480 202149,552 $10.45 $518 


21

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

On June 17, 2020, the Company granted restricted stock to certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $8.05 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the business day preceding the grant date. A total of 137,741 shares representing a fair value of approximately $1.1 million will vest on the four year anniversary of the grant date and 344,356 shares representing a fair value of approximately $2.8 million willare scheduled to vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date. A total of 22,210 shares of unvested restricted stock was forfeited from the 2020 grant through March 31, 2022.

On March 15, 2021, the Company granted restricted stock to certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $10.69 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the grant date. A total of 261,226 shares representing a fair value of approximately $2.8 million will are scheduled to vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date. A total of 20,112 shares of unvested restricted stock was forfeited from the 2021 grant through March 31, 2022.


On
27

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes January 12, 2022, the Company granted restricted stock to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $17.35 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the business day preceding the grant date. A total of 178,097 shares representing a fair value of approximately $3.1 million are scheduled to vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date.


Class B OP Units

As of June 30, 2021, cumulative activity of grants ofMarch 31, 2022, all outstanding 58,466 Class B Units of the Operating Partnership, or Class B OP Units, was:
Grant date
1/2/2018
Units granted256,087 
Units forfeited:
   John A. Williams (1)
(38,284)
  Voluntary forfeiture by senior executives (2)
(128,258)
   Other(27,658)
Total forfeitures(194,200)
Unitsbecame earned and converted into Class A Units
Class B Units outstanding at June 30, 202161,887 
Units unearned but vested61,887 
Units unearned and not yet vested
Class B Units outstanding at June 30, 202161,887 
(1) Pro rata modification of award on April 16, 2018, the date of Mr. Williams' passing.
(2) Additional Class B OP Units granted to senior executives other than Mr. Williams were voluntarily forfeited at the end of 2018.

There were 0 grants of Class B OP Units, subsequent to January 2, 2018.

The underlying valuation assumptions and results forwhich are convertible into shares of Common Stock one a one-for-one basis at the 2018 Class B OP Unit awards were:
Grant date1/2/2018
Stock price$20.19 
Dividend yield4.95 %
Expected volatility25.70 %
Risk-free interest rate2.71 %
Number of Units granted:
One year vesting period171,988 
Three year vesting period84,099 
256,087 
Calculated fair value per Unit$16.66 
Total fair value of Units$4,266,409 
Target market threshold increase$5,660,580 

The expected dividend yield assumptions were derived from the Company’s closing pricesoption of the Common Stock on the grant dates and the projected future quarterly dividend payments per share of $0.25 for the 2018 awards.holder.

For the 2018 awards, the Company's own stock price history was utilized as the basis for deriving the expected volatility assumption.


28

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

The risk-free rate assumptions were obtained from the Federal Reserve yield table and were calculated as the interpolated rate between the 20 and 30 year yield percentages on U. S. Treasury securities on the grant date.

Since the Class B OP Units have no expiration date, a derived service period of one year was utilized, which equals the period of time from the grant date to the initial valuation date.

    Restricted Stock Units

The Company made grants of restricted stock units, or RSUs, to its employees under the 2019 Plan, and prior to Internalization, made grants of RSUs to certain employees of affiliates of the Company under the 2011 Plan, as shown in the following table:

Grant dateGrant date3/15/20211/2/20201/2/20191/2/2018Grant date1/12/20223/15/20211/2/20201/2/20191/2/2018
Service period2021-20232020-20222019-20212018-2020
RSU activity:RSU activity:RSU activity:
GrantedGranted20,600 21,400 27,760 20,720 Granted13,432 20,600 21,400 27,760 20,720 
ForfeitedForfeited(400)(4,400)(8,541)(8,274)Forfeited(665)(2,997)(5,999)(8,861)(8,274)
Units earned, converted into Common StockUnits earned, converted into Common Stock— (5,912)(10,385)(18,899)(12,446)
RSUs outstanding at June 30, 202120,200 17,000 19,219 12,446 
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2022RSUs outstanding at March 31, 202212,767 11,691 5,016 — — 
RSUs unearned but vested5,692 12,897 12,446 
RSUs unearned and not yet vestedRSUs unearned and not yet vested20,200 11,308 6,322 RSUs unearned and not yet vested12,767 11,691 5,016 — — 
RSUs outstanding at June 30, 202120,200 17,000 19,219 12,446 
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2022RSUs outstanding at March 31, 202212,767 11,691 5,016 — — 
Fair value per RSUFair value per RSU$10.69 $9.47 $10.77 $16.66 Fair value per RSU$17.35 $10.69 $9.47 $10.77 $16.66 
Total fair value of RSU grantTotal fair value of RSU grant$220,214 $202,658 $298,975 $345,195 Total fair value of RSU grant$233,045 $220,214 $202,658 $298,975 $345,195 

The RSUs vest in three equal consecutive one-year tranches from the date of grant. For each grant prior to March 15, 2021, on the Initial Valuation Date, the market capitalization of the number of shares of Common Stock at the date of grant is compared to the market capitalization of the same number of shares of Common Stock at the Initial Valuation Date. If the market capitalization measure results in an increase which exceeds the target market threshold, the Vested RSUs become earned RSUs and are settled in shares of Common Stock on a one-to-one basis. Vested RSUs may become Earned RSUs on a pro-rata basis should the result of the market capitalization test be an increase of less than the target market threshold. Any Vested RSUs that do not become Earned RSUs on the Initial Valuation Date are subsequently remeasured on a quarterly basis until such time as

22

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

all Vested RSUs become Earned RSUs or are forfeited due to termination of continuous service due to an event other than as a result of a qualified event, which is generally the death or disability of the holder. Continuous service through the final valuation date is required for the Vested RSUs to qualify to become fully Earned RSUs. RSUs issued on March 15, 2021 and January 12, 2022 may become vested subject only to satisfaction of the service requirement.

Because RSUs aregranted prior to March 15, 2021 were valued using the identical market condition vesting requirement that determines the transition of the Vested Class B Units to Earned Class B Units, the same valuation assumptions per RSU were utilized to calculate the total fair values of the RSUs. The total fair value amounts pertaining to grants of RSUs, net of forfeitures, are amortized as compensation expense over the three one-year periods ending on the three successive anniversaries of the grant dates.




29

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

9. Indebtedness

    Mortgage Notes Payable

Mortgage financingFinancing of property acquisitionsreal estate assets

On March 2, 2022, we originated a construction loan supporting our Helmsman development with a maximum borrowing capacity of $42.3 million, that accrues interest utilizing the Standard Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 235 basis points. The loan has interest only payments until it matures on September 2, 2025.

On March 30, 2022, we financed our Lirio at Rafina multifamily community with a mortgage in the amount of $54.0 million, that bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.27% and matures on April 1, 2032. During the six-month periodsthree-month period ended June 30,March 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company obtained original mortgagewe did not originate any financing on the following properties as shown in the following table:of our real estate assets.
PropertyDateInitial principal amount
(in thousands)
Fixed/Variable rateInterest rateMaturity date
2021:
Midway Market (1)
4/15/2021$10,150 Fixed3.06 %5/1/2031
The Ellison6/30/202147,991 VariableL + 1503/31/2022
$58,141 
2020:
251 Armour Yards1/22/2020$3,522 Fixed4.50 %1/22/2025
Wakefield Crossing1/29/20207,891 Fixed3.66 %2/1/2032
Morrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 Fixed3.40 %4/10/2033
Horizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202052,000 Fixed2.90 %5/1/2030
Parkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 Fixed2.95 %5/1/2030
$178,450 
(1) Midway Market Shopping Center was acquired on March 19, 2020 and the mortgage financing was obtained on the property on April 15, 2021.


Repayments and refinancings

The following table summarizes our mortgage debt refinancing and repayment activity for the six-monthboth three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021:
2021 and 2020:
DateProperty
Previous balance (in millions)
Previous interest rate / spread over 1 month LIBOR
Loan refinancing costs expensed (in thousands)
New balance (in millions)
New interest rate
Additional deferred loan costs from refinancing (in thousands)
2/15/2022Chestnut Farm$51.8 L + 150$363 $52.3 3.25 %$108 
2/28/2021Village at Baldwin Park$69.4 3.59 %$$69.4 3.27 %$923 
DatePropertyPrevious balance (millions)Previous interest rate / spread over 1 month LIBORLoan refinancing costs expensed (thousands)New balance (millions)New interest rateAdditional deferred loan costs from refinancing (thousands)
2021:
2/28/2021Village at Baldwin Park$69.4 3.59 %$$69.4 3.27 %$923 
$69.4 $$69.4 $923 
2020:
1/3/2020Ursa$31.4 L + 300$$— $
6/25/2020CityPark View19.8 3.27 %1,314 29.0 2.75%314 
6/29/2020Aster at Lely Resort30.7 3.84 %293 50.4 2.95%2,777 
6/29/2020Avenues at Northpointe26.0 3.16 %166 33.5 2.79%1,247 
6/30/2020Avenues at Cypress20.5 3.43 %1,607 28.4 2.96%336 
6/30/2020Venue at Lakewood Ranch27.8 3.55 %2,457 36.6 2.99%384 
6/30/2020Crosstown Walk29.9 3.90 %248 46.5 2.92%2,841 
6/30/2020Summit Crossing II13.1 4.49 %779 20.7 L + 278136 
$199.2 $6,864 $245.1 $8,035 



3023

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022


The following table summarizes our mortgage notes payable at June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:
(In thousands)
Fixed rate mortgage debt:Fixed rate mortgage debt:Principal balances dueWeighted-average interest rateWeighted average remaining life (years)Fixed rate mortgage debt:
Principal balances due (in thousands)
Weighted-average interest rate
Weighted average remaining life (years)
Residential Properties$1,362,404 3.55 %8.60
Multifamily PropertiesMultifamily Properties$1,654,145 3.38 %8.0
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties570,570 3.98 %6.90New Market Properties568,793 3.96 %6.1
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties631,611 4.13 %11.90Preferred Office Properties163,829 4.35 %15.9
Total fixed rate mortgage debtTotal fixed rate mortgage debt$2,564,585 3.79 %9.01Total fixed rate mortgage debt$2,386,767 3.58 %8.1
Variable rate mortgage debt:Variable rate mortgage debt:Variable rate mortgage debt:
Residential Properties$68,691 1.99 %3.24
Multifamily PropertiesMultifamily Properties$20,700 3.02 %8.3
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties47,150 2.78 %2.35New Market Properties19,750 2.49 %4.4
Preferred Office Properties%0
Total variable rate mortgage debtTotal variable rate mortgage debt$115,841 2.31 %2.88Total variable rate mortgage debt$40,450 2.76 %6.4
Total mortgage debt:Total mortgage debt:Total mortgage debt:
Residential Properties$1,431,095 3.47 %8.37
Multifamily PropertiesMultifamily Properties$1,674,845 3.37 %8.0
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties617,720 3.89 %6.52New Market Properties588,543 3.91 %6.1
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties631,611 4.13 %11.90Preferred Office Properties163,829 4.35 %15.9
Total principal amountTotal principal amount2,680,426 3.72 %8.78Total principal amount2,427,217 3.57 %8.1
Deferred loan costsDeferred loan costs(39,726)Deferred loan costs(34,587)
Mark to market loan adjustmentMark to market loan adjustment(3,948)Mark to market loan adjustment(3,858)
Mortgage notes payable, netMortgage notes payable, net$2,636,752 Mortgage notes payable, net$2,388,772 

The mortgage note secured by our Independence Square property is a seven year term with an anticipated repayment date of September 1, 2022. If the Company elects not to pay its principal balance at the anticipated repayment date, the term will be extended for an additional five years, maturing on September 1, 2027. The interest rate from September 1, 2022 to September 1, 2027 will be the greater of (i) the Initial Interest Rate of 3.93% plus 200 basis points or (ii) the yield on the seven year U.S. treasury security rate plus approximately 400 basis points.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the weighted-average remaining life of deferred loan costs related to the Company's mortgage indebtedness was approximately 9.38.6 years. Our mortgage notes have maturity dates between September 1, 20212022 and June 1, 2054.

Credit Facility

The Company has a credit facility, or Credit Facility, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, which includes a revolving line of credit, or Revolving Line of Credit, which is used to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends (with consent of KeyBank), working capital and other general corporate purposes on an as needed basis. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Revolving Line of Credit is $200 million with an option to increase to $300 million pursuant to an accordion feature. The accordion feature permits the maximum borrowing capacity to be expanded or contracted without amending any further terms of the instrument. On May 4, 2021, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, was amended to extend the maturity to May 4, 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025, subject to certain conditions described therein. The Revolving Line of Credit accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.50%2.50% to 3.50% per annum, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate for the Revolving Line of Credit was 3.63% fo3.15% for the r the six-monththree-month period ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The commitment fee on the average daily

31

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

unused portion of the Revolving Line of Credit is 0.20% or 0.25% per annum, depending upon the Company's outstanding Credit Facility balance.

On December 20, 2019, the Company entered into a $70.0 million interim term loan with KeyBank, or the 2019 Term Loan, to partially finance the acquisition of Morrocroft Centre, an office building located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The 2019 Term Loan accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.7% per annum.The 2019 Term Loan was repaid in conjunction with the closing of permanent mortgage financing for Morrocroft Centre on March 19, 2020.
The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended on May 4, 2021, contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including negative covenants that limit or restrict secured and unsecured indebtedness, mergers and fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, liens and encumbrances, dividends, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, changes in fiscal year and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The amount of dividends that may be paid out by the Company is restricted to a maximum of 100% of AFFO for the trailing four quarters without the lender's consent;

24

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

solely for purposes of this covenant, AFFO is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, plus reserves for capital expenditures, less normally recurring capital expenditures, less consolidated interest expense.
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Revolving Line of Credit, as amended, as shown in the following table:
Covenant (1)
Covenant (1)
RequirementResult
Covenant (1)
RequirementResult
Net worthNet worthMinimum $1.6 billion(2)$2.1 billionNet worthMinimum $1.3 billion(2)$1.9 billion
Debt yieldDebt yieldMinimum 8.75%(3)9.76%Debt yieldMinimum 8.75%(3)9.88%
Payout ratioPayout ratioMaximum 100%(4)92.9%Payout ratioMaximum 100%(4)87.6%
Total leverage ratioTotal leverage ratioMaximum 65%61.9%Total leverage ratioMaximum 65%55.6%
Debt service coverage ratioDebt service coverage ratioMinimum 1.50x(5)1.88xDebt service coverage ratioMinimum 1.50x(5)1.85x

(1) All covenants are as defined in the credit agreement for the Revolving Line of Credit.
(2) The minimum net worth covenant decreased to a minimum of $1.3 billion on July 29, 2021 with the closing of the sale of five office properties closing.and one real estate loan investment.
(3) The minimum debt yield covenant increases to a minimum of 9.0% on May 5, 2023.
(4) Calculated on a trailing four-quarter basis. For the period ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the maximum dividends and distributions allowed under this covenant was approximately $173.6approximately $169.5 million.
(5) Minimum of 1.50x if AFFO payout ratio is less than or equal to 95% and 1.70x if greater than 95%.

Loan fees and closing costs for the establishment and subsequent amendments of the Credit Facility are amortized utilizing the straight line method over the life of the Credit Facility. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, unamortized loan fees and closing costs for the Credit Facility were approximately $2.1$1.6 million, which will be amortized over a remaining loan life of approximately 2.92.2 years. Loan fees and closing costs for the mortgage debt on the Company's properties are amortized utilizing the effective interest rate method over the lives of the loans.

    Acquisition Facility

On February 28, 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement, or Acquisition Credit Agreement, with Freddie Mac through KeyBank to obtain an acquisition revolving credit facility, or Acquisition Facility, with a maximum borrowing capacity of $200 million. The purpose of the Acquisition Facility iswas to finance acquisitions. On March 25, 2019, the maximum borrowing capacity was decreased to $90 million by agreement between the Company and KeyBank. The Acquisition Facility accruesaccrued interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% per annum and 2.20% per annum, depending on the type of assets acquired and the resulting property debt service coverage ratio. The Acquisition Facility has a maturity date ofmatured on March 1, 2022 and has 2 one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions described therein.2022.


32

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

    Interest Expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred loan costs was:
Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,(In thousands)20222021
2021202020212020
Residential Properties$13,260 $15,932 $26,485 $30,798 
Multifamily CommunitiesMultifamily Communities$14,608 $13,224 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties6,490 6,587 12,934 13,337 New Market Properties6,165 6,444 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties6,652 6,699 13,320 13,557 Preferred Office Properties1,828 6,668 
TotalTotal26,402 29,218 52,739 57,692 Total22,601 26,336 
Credit Facility and Acquisition FacilityCredit Facility and Acquisition Facility894 1,918 1,548 3,037 Credit Facility and Acquisition Facility559 655 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense$27,296 $31,136 $54,287 $60,729 Interest Expense$23,160 $26,991 

25

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

    Future Principal Payments
The Company’s estimated future principal payments due on its debt instruments as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were:
PeriodPeriodFuture principal payments
(in thousands)
Period
Future principal payments
(in thousands)
2021 (1)
$139,788 
2022121,001 
2022 (1)
2022 (1)
$54,993 
20232023116,768 202381,841 
20242024290,171 2024300,318 
2025202558,234 202557,692 
20262026255,709 2026339,105 
2027280,530 
2028339,189 
2029322,040 
2030359,458 
ThereafterThereafter454,038 Thereafter1,593,268 
TotalTotal$2,736,926 Total$2,427,217 
(1) Includes the principal amount due on our revolving line of credit of $56.5 million as of June 30, 2021.
(1) Remaining nine months

10. Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT effective with its tax year ended December 31, 2011, and therefore, the Company will not be subject to federal and state income taxes, so long as it distributes 100% of the Company's annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP and determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains)paid) to its stockholders. For the Company's tax years prior to its REIT election year, its operations resulted in a tax loss. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had deferred federal and state tax assets totaling approximately $298,100, none of which were based upon tax positions deemed to be uncertain. These deferred tax assets will most likely not be used since the Company elected REIT status; therefore, management has determined that a 100% valuation allowance is appropriate as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.


33

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

11. Commitments and Contingencies

In November 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit to collect past due rent owed to the Former Manager of the Company, as sub-landlord pursuant to an office sublease agreement dated October 1, 2014 by and among the Former Manager, as sub-landlord, and Haven Campus Communities, LLC and Madison Retail, LLC as sub-tenants. The Company retains partial personal guaranties of repayment from the principals of Haven Campus Communities, LLC and Madison Retail, LLC. In December 2020, the defendants answered the lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company and its affiliates. At this time, the case is in discovery, so the Company is unable to make any estimates on timing or amounts that may be collected by the Company.
Also In November 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit to collect past due rent owed to the Former Manager of the Company, as sub-landlord pursuant to an office sublease agreement dated May 1, 2017 by and between the Former Manager and Elevation Development Group, LLC as sub-tenants. On May 4, 2022, the Company settled this suit for a cash payment of $112,500.

On January 31, 2020, the Company assumed its Former Manager's eleven-year office lease as amended, which began on October 9, 2014. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the amount of rent due from the Company was $13.1$10.9 million over thethe remaining term of the lease.

Following the filing of the preliminary proxy statement in connection with the Merger, plaintiffs filed eight separate lawsuits related to the Company's proxy statement. The results of these legal proceedings are difficult to predict, and could delay or prevent the Merger from becoming effective in a timely manner. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that these lawsuits are without merit, and as such the Company is unable to make an estimate on timing or amounts related to these cases.

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had unfunded commitments on its real estate loan and preferred equity portfolio of approximately $53.1 million. $95.7 million, and on its development joint venture for The Helmsman, $6.2 million of equity to be contributed.


26

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had unfunded contractual commitments for tenant, leasing, and capital improvements of approximately $3.5approximately $18.5 million.

The Company is otherwise currently subject to neither any known material commitments or contingencies from its business operations, nor any material known or threatened litigation, other than as described herein.


12. Operating Leases

Company as Lessor

For the six monthsboth three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company recognizedrecognized rental property revenues of $204.1$95.2 million and $218.5$101.6 million, respectively, of which $21.9$10.5 million and $20.5$11.3 million, respectively, represented variable rental revenue.

Company as Lessee

The Company has 3one ground leases related to its office and grocery-anchored shopping center assets that generally have extended terms (e.g. over twenty years with multiple renewal options) and generally have base rent with CPI-based increases. Thelease for which the Company has evaluated its renewal option periods in quantifying its related lessee asset and liability related to these ground leases.liability. In determining the value of its right of use asset and lease liability, the Company used discount rates comparable to recent loan rates obtained on comparative properties within its portfolio.

The Company is also, as of January 31, 2020 following the Internalization, the lessee of office space for its property support center which expires in May 2026, and of furniture and office equipment, which leases generally are three to five years in duration with minimal rent increases. The Company subleases a portion of its leased office space to third parties; office rental expense is included net of the revenue from these subleases in the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of operations. Revenue from subleased office space was approximately $470,000$243,000 and $516,000$235,0000 for theboth three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

The Company recorded lease expense as follows:
Three-month periods ended March 31,As of March 31, 2022
For the six-month periods ended June 30,As of June 30, 202120222021
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Weighted average discount rate
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020Weighted average remaining lease term (years)Weighted average discount rate(In thousands)Lease expenseCash paidLease expenseCash paid
Lease expenseCash paidLease expenseCash paid
Office spaceOffice space$1,456 $1,460 $1,214 $1,189 4.53.0 %Office space$728 $747 $728 $730 3.83.0%
Ground leasesGround leases29 26 29 25 35.34.4 %Ground leases15 13 42.84.5%
Office equipmentOffice equipment70 70 191 191 2.53.0 %Office equipment16 16 36 36 2.23.0%
TotalTotal$1,555 $1,556 $1,434 $1,405 Total$750 $767 $779 $779 


3427

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

Future minimum rent expense for office space, ground leases and office equipment were:
For the year ending December 31:For the year ending December 31:Future Minimum Rents as of June 30, 2021For the year ending December 31:Future Minimum Rents as of March 31, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)Office spaceGround leasesOffice equipmentTotal(in thousands)Office spaceGround leasesOffice equipmentTotal
2021(1)$1,470 $26 $64 $1,560 
20222,855 51 61 2,967 
2022 (1)
2022 (1)
$2,109 $11 $44 $2,164 
202320232,497 51 34 2,582 20232,497 15 41 2,553 
202420243,139 51 17 3,207 20243,139 15 20 3,174 
202520252,808 52 11 2,871 20252,808 17 12 2,837 
20262026355 17 — 372 
ThereafterThereafter355 1,084 1,439 Thereafter— 922 — 922 
TotalTotal$13,124 $1,315 $187 $14,626 Total$10,908 $997 $117 $12,022 
(1) Remaining six months
(1) Remaining nine months


13. Segment Information

The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker, or CODM, evaluates the performance of the Company's business operations and allocates financial and other resources by assessing the financial results and outlook for future performance across 4 distinct segments: Residential Properties, real estate related financing, New Market Properties and Preferred Office Properties.

Residential PropertiesMultifamily Communities - consists of the Company's portfolio of residential multifamily communities as well as the Company's portfolio of owned student housing properties. Preferred Campus Communities, LLC owned and conducted the business of our portfolio of off-campus student housing communities until the sale of all our student housing communities on November 3, 2020. As of and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, the Residential Properties segment only consists of the Company's multifamily communities.

Financing - consists of the Company's portfolio of real estate loans, bridge loans, and other instruments deployed by the Company to partially finance the development, construction, and prestabilization carrying costs of new multifamily communities and other real estate and real estate related assets. Excluded from the financing segment are the consolidated assets of VIEs.

New Market Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers.

Preferred Office Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of office buildings.

The CODM monitors net operating income (“NOI”) on a segment and a consolidated basis as a key performance measure for its operating segments. NOI is a non-GAAP measure that is defined as rental and other property revenue from real estate assets plus interest income from its loan portfolio less total property operating and maintenance expenses, property management fees, real estate taxes, property insurance, and general and administrative expenses. The CODM uses NOI as a measure of operating performance because it provides a measure of the core operations, rather than factoring in depreciation and amortization, financing costs, acquisition expenses, and other expenses generally incurred at the corporate level.

The following tables present the Company's assets, revenues, and NOI results by reportable segment, as well as a reconciliation from NOI to net income (loss). The assets attributable to 'Other' primarily consist of right of use assets, deferred offering costs recorded but not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity and cash balances at the Company and Operating Partnership levels.
(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:
Multifamily Communities$2,038,140 $1,958,592 
Financing242,297 226,734 
New Market Properties1,018,834 1,032,658 
Preferred Office Properties325,079 327,548 
Other115,922 17,836 
Consolidated assets$3,740,272 $3,563,368 

3528

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

(In thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets:
Residential properties$1,780,471 $1,745,020 
Financing313,103 321,026 
New Market Properties1,045,399 1,072,090 
Preferred Office Properties1,103,670 1,121,992 
Other27,556 20,951 
Consolidated assets$4,270,199 $4,281,079 
Total capitalized expenditures (inclusive of additions to construction in progress, but exclusive of the purchase price of acquisitions) were as follows:
Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,(In thousands)20222021
2021202020212020
Capitalized expenditures:Capitalized expenditures:Capitalized expenditures:
Residential properties$3,906 $3,453 $6,412 $6,590 
Multifamily CommunitiesMultifamily Communities$2,414 $2,506 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties1,957 1,264 3,580 2,540 New Market Properties1,653 1,623 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties861 9,857 3,868 16,679 Preferred Office Properties322 3,007 
TotalTotal$6,724 $14,574 $13,860 $25,809 Total$4,389 $7,136 

Second-generation capital expenditures exclude those expenditures made in our office building portfolio (i) to lease space to "first generation" tenants (i.e. leasing capital for existing vacancies and known move-outs at the time of acquisition), (ii) to bring recently acquired properties up to our Class A ownership standards (and which amounts were underwritten into the total investment at the time of acquisition), (iii) for property redevelopments and repositionings (iv) to newly leased space which had been vacant for more than one year and (v) for building improvements that are recoverable from future operating cost savings.

Total revenues by reportable segment of the Company were:
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenues
Rental and other property revenues:
Residential properties$51,765 $59,100 $102,284 $119,683 
New Market Properties26,876 26,105 53,843 54,108 
Preferred Office Properties (1)
26,821 26,736 54,097 53,198 
Total rental and other property revenues105,462 111,941 210,224 226,989 
Financing revenues13,224 11,018 24,141 26,843 
Miscellaneous revenues20 21 41 30 
Consolidated revenues$118,706 $122,980 $234,406 $253,862 
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $34.1 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2021. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $1.9 million for both the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

36

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Revenues
Rental and other property revenues:
Multifamily Communities$61,781 $50,521 
New Market Properties27,559 26,967 
Preferred Office Properties (1)
8,743 27,275 
Total rental and other property revenues98,083 104,763 
Financing revenues6,780 10,917 
Miscellaneous revenues17 20 
Consolidated revenues$104,880 $115,700 
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $31.3 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $0.9 million for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
The CODM utilizes segment net operating income, or Segment NOI, in evaluating the performance of its operating segments. Segment NOI represents total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period. Segment NOI for the Company's financing segment consists of interest revenues from the Company's real estate loan investments and notes and lines of credit receivable, as well as revenues from terminated property purchase options. Management believes that Segment NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance of the segments because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not directly related to property operating performance.


29

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022

Segment NOI for each reportable segment was as follows:
Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)
Residential Properties$30,029 $33,607 $59,252 $69,453 
Multifamily CommunitiesMultifamily Communities$36,894 $29,223 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties19,163 18,155 37,759 37,974 New Market Properties18,939 18,596 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties19,343 19,347 38,977 39,015 Preferred Office Properties6,134 19,635 
FinancingFinancing13,221 11,018 24,132 26,843 Financing6,780 10,911 
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues20 21 41 30 Miscellaneous revenues17 20 
Consolidated segment net operating incomeConsolidated segment net operating income81,776 82,148 160,161 173,315 Consolidated segment net operating income68,764 78,385 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Residential Properties13,260 15,932 26,485 30,798 
Multifamily CommunitiesMultifamily Communities14,608 13,224 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties6,490 6,587 12,934 13,337 New Market Properties6,165 6,444 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties6,652 6,699 13,320 13,557 Preferred Office Properties1,828 6,668 
CorporateCorporate894 1,918 1,548 3,037 Corporate559 655 
Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:
Residential Properties21,380 26,755 43,474 51,140 
Multifamily CommunitiesMultifamily Communities22,960 22,094 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties11,624 13,308 23,386 26,722 New Market Properties10,769 11,761 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties11,672 11,670 23,586 23,351 Preferred Office Properties4,377 11,915 
CorporateCorporate56 60 113 89 Corporate55 57 
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives925 246 1,499 476 Equity compensation to directors and executives1,223 574 
Management fees, net of waived fees1,963 
Management Internalization240 458 485 179,251 
Management Internalization expenseManagement Internalization expense244 245 
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses(845)482 (323)5,615 Allowance for expected credit losses572 522 
(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate(798)
(Gain) / loss on sale of land, net(479)
(Gain) / loss on extinguishment of debt6,156 6,156 
Gain on sale of real estateGain on sale of real estate— (798)
Loss on sale of landLoss on sale of land22 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt363 — 
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture175 369 Loss from unconsolidated joint venture108 194 
Corporate G&A7,696 7,827 15,235 13,775 
Net income (loss)$1,557 $(15,950)$(1,152)$(195,473)
General and AdministrativeGeneral and Administrative7,842 7,539 
Merger-related costsMerger-related costs4,913 — 
Net lossNet loss$(7,844)$(2,709)

3730

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

14. Income (Loss) Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of income (loss) per share of Common Stock:
(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per-share figures)(In thousands, except per-share figures)20222021
Numerator:Numerator:
Operating income before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint ventureOperating income before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture$15,809 $23,678 
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture(108)(194)
Gain on sale of real estateGain on sale of real estate— 798 
Operating incomeOperating income15,701 24,282 
Interest expenseInterest expense23,160 26,991 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(363)— 
Loss on sale of landLoss on sale of land(22)— 
Net lossNet loss(7,844)(2,709)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (A)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (A)
30 62 
Net loss attributable to the CompanyNet loss attributable to the Company(7,814)(2,647)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders (B)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders (B)
(27,033)(33,820)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock (C)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock (C)
(137)(142)
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(34,984)$(36,609)
2021202020212020
Numerator:
Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture$29,028 $21,342 $52,706 $(129,067)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(175)(369)
Gain on sale of real estate798 
Operating income (loss)28,853 21,342 53,135 (129,067)
Interest expense27,296 31,136 54,287 60,729 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(6,156)(6,156)
Gain on sale of land479 
Net income (loss)1,557 (15,950)(1,152)(195,473)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests (A)
(3)266 59 3,407 
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company1,554 (15,684)(1,093)(192,066)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders (B)
(33,983)(35,624)(67,803)(68,692)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock (C)
(138)(11)(280)(13)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(32,567)$(51,319)$(69,176)$(260,771)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic50,518 48,220 50,277 47,674 
Effect of dilutive securities: (D)
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic and diluted50,518 48,220 50,277 47,674 
Net loss per share of Common Stock attributable to
common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.64)$(1.06)$(1.38)$(5.47)
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basicWeighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic56,255 50,033 
Effect of dilutive securities: (D)
Effect of dilutive securities: (D)
— — 
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic and dilutedWeighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic and diluted56,255 50,033 
Net loss per share of Common Stock attributable toNet loss per share of Common Stock attributable to
common stockholders, basic and dilutedcommon stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.62)$(0.73)

(A) The Company's outstanding Class A Units of the Operating Partnership (497(526 and 742548 Units at June 30,March 31, 2022, and 2021, and 2020, respectively) contain rights to distributions in the same amount per unit as for dividends declared on the Company's Common Stock. The impact of the Class A Unit distributions on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the Class A Units based on dividends declared and the Class A Units' participation rights in undistributed earnings.

(B) The Company’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding accrue dividends at an annual rate of 6% of the stated value of $1,000 per share, payable monthly. The Company had 1,6471,302 and 2,0261,694 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and 246217 and 68184 outstanding shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock at June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The Company's mShares accrue dividends at an escalating rate of 5.75% in year one to 7.50% in year eight and thereafter. The Company had 8683 and 9387 mShares outstanding at June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The Company's shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock accrue dividends at an escalating rate of 6.1% in year one to 7.1% in year ten and thereafter. The Company had 4425 and 521 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock outstanding at June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

(C) The Company's outstanding unvested restricted share awards (704(782 and 548809 shares of Common Stock at June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively) contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions or distribution equivalents. The impact of the unvested restricted share awards on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the unvested restricted share awards based on dividends declared and the unvested restricted shares' participation rights in undistributed earnings.

38

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

Given the Company's unvested restricted share awards are defined as participating securities, the dividends declared for that period are adjusted in determining the calculation of loss per share of Common Stock.

(D) Potential dilution from (i) warrants outstanding from issuances of Units from our Series A Preferred Stock offerings that are potentially exercisable into 23,2358,239 shares of Common Stock; (ii) 62 Class B Units; (iii) 704 shares733 shares of unvested restrictedrestricted common stock; (iv) 69(iii) 29 outstanding Restricted Stock Units; and (v) 480(iv) 529 PSUs are excluded from the diluted shares calculations because the effect was antidilutive. Class A Units were excluded from the denominator because earninearnings were allocgs were allocatedated to non-controlling interests in the calculation of the numerator.

31

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022


15. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset or liability is exchanged between market participants in an orderly transaction at the reporting date. The Company’s cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable and payables and accrued expenses all approximate fair value due to their short term nature.

The following tables provide estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. The carrying values of the Company's real estate loans include accrued interest receivable from additional interest or exit fee allowances and are presented net of deferred loan fee revenue and credit losses reserves, where applicable.
As of March 31, 2022
As of June 30, 2021Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
(In thousands)Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Real estate loansReal estate loans$293,045 $299,145 $$$299,145 Real estate loans$228,850 $236,159 $— $— $236,159 
Notes receivable and line of credit receivableNotes receivable and line of credit receivable11,988 11,988 11,988 Notes receivable and line of credit receivable8,875 8,875 — — 8,875 
$305,033 $311,133 $$$311,133 $237,725 $245,034 $— $— $245,034 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payableMortgage notes payable$2,680,426 $2,683,785 $$$2,683,785 Mortgage notes payable$2,427,217 $2,355,741 $— $— $2,355,741 
Revolving line of creditRevolving line of credit56,500 56,500 56,500 Revolving line of credit— — — — — 
$2,736,926 $2,740,285 $$$2,740,285 $2,427,217 $2,355,741 $— $— $2,355,741 

As of December 31, 2021
As of December 31, 2020Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
(In thousands)Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Real estate loansReal estate loans$302,423 $315,074 $$$315,074 Real estate loans$213,458 $219,923 $— $— $219,923 
Notes receivable and line of credit receivableNotes receivable and line of credit receivable10,874 10,874 10,874 Notes receivable and line of credit receivable9,011 9,011 — — 9,011 
$313,297 $325,948 $$0��$325,948 $222,469 $228,934 $— $— $228,934 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payableMortgage notes payable$2,640,705 $2,666,471 $$$2,666,471 Mortgage notes payable$2,382,652 $2,414,774 $— $— $2,414,774 
Revolving line of creditRevolving line of credit22,000 22,000 22,000 Revolving line of credit— — — — — 
$2,662,705 $2,688,471 $$$2,688,471 $2,382,652 $2,414,774 $— $— $2,414,774 


The fair value of the real estate loans within the level 3 hierarchy are comprised of estimates of the fair value of the notes, which were developed utilizing a discounted cash flow model over the remaining terms of the notes until their maturity dates and utilizing discount rates believed to approximate the market risk factor for notes of similar type and duration. The fair values also contain a separately-calculated estimate of any applicable additional interest payment due to the Company at the maturity date

39

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

of the loan, based on the outstanding loan balances at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, discounted to the reporting date utilizing a discount rate believed to be appropriate for multifamily development projects.

The fair values of the fixed rate mortgages on the Company’s properties were developed using market quotes of the fixed rate yield index and spread for 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15, 25 and 35 year notes as of the reporting date. The present values of the cash flows were calculated using the original interest rate in place on the fixed rate mortgages and again at the current market rate. The difference between the two results was applied as a fair market adjustment to the carrying value of the mortgages.

32

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2022



16. Subsequent Events

On July 29, 2021,April 5, 2022, the Company sold five office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CapTrustits Champions Village grocery-anchored shopping center in Houston, Texas for $45.0 million and Morrocroft) and its 8West real estate loan investment inrecorded a single transaction, for a gross sales pricegain on the sale of approximately $645.5 million. Aggregate net proceeds were approximately $241.5 million, after the satisfaction of approximately $404 million of property level debt and other closing adjustments and costs. Based on estimated closing costs, the Company will recognize a loss on sale of between $20 and $21 million in the third quarter. A portion of the proceeds was used to call approximately $221.6 million of the Company's outstanding Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock on August 3, 2021.

Between July 1, 2021 and July 31, 2021, the Company issued 532,917 shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.5 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $5.4$1.9 million.

On July 8, 2021,April 12, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a 231-unit multifamily community locatedCompany's Vintage Horizon West real estate loan investment was repaid in Ft. Worth, Texas.full.

On July 19, 2021,April 20, 2022, the Company closedsold its Sweetgrass Corner grocery-anchored shopping center in Charleston, South Carolina for $17.0 million and recorded a gain on the sale of Vineyards, a 369-unit multifamily community located in Houston, Texas.

On July 22, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell two office properties, Armour Yards and 251 Armour Yards (the “Armour Yards Portfolio”), to Northwood Investors.

On August 6, 2021, the Company's board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on its Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on October 15, 2021 to stockholders of record on September 15, 2021.

Between July 1, 2021 and July 31, 2021, we issued 29,552 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $26.6 million after commissions and fees and issued 2,743 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $2.7 million after commissions and fees. During the same period, we redeemed 9,735 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 871 mShares, 70 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock, and 52 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock.$4.3 million.


Between April 1, 2022 and April 30, 2022, the Company issue
d 1,451,700 shares of common stock at an average price of $19.70 per share from exercises of Warrants and collected approximately $28.6 million.






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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Significant Developments

    During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we acquired The Ellison, a 250-unitone multifamily community, locatedconsisting of 280 units in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, and wethe Orlando, Florida MSA. We also closed on two real estate loan investments in the combinedand one preferred equity investment with an aggregate commitment amount of up$48.1 million, adding 780 multifamily units to approximately $17.1 million, in partial support of the development of a 316-unit multifamily community in Savannah, Georgia.our acquisition pipeline.

    During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021,first quarter 2022, we issued 33,167 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $29.9 million. During the same period, we issued 4,705 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $4.6 million. We also issued and sold an aggregate of 1,442,2149,858,480 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock under our ATM Offering, generating gross proceedsStock"), at a weighted average price of approximately $15.1 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds$19.68 per share from exercises of approximately $14.9 million.Warrants. Our equity offerings are discussed in detail in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

On July 29, 2021,As previously announced, on February 16, 2022, we sold five office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CapTrustentered into an agreement and Morrocroft)plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Pike Parent LLC (“Parent”), Pike Merger Sub I LLC (“Merger Sub I”), Pike Merger Sub II LLC (“Merger Sub II”), Pike Merger Sub III LLC (“Merger Sub III” and, our 8West real estate loan investmenttogether with Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, the “Parent Parties”), the Operating Partnership and PAC Operations, LLC (“Operations”). The Parent Parties are affiliates of BREIT, which is an affiliate of Blackstone Inc. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub II will merge with and into the Operating Partnership (the “Partnership Merger”) with the Operating Partnership being the surviving entity and immediately following the consummation of the Partnership Merger, (ii) Operations will merge with and into Merger Sub III (the “Operations Merger”) with Merger Sub III being the surviving entity and immediately following the Operations Merger, (iii) the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub I (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Partnership Merger and the Operations Merger, the “Mergers”) with Merger Sub I being the surviving entity. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) each share of common stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Mergers will be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive $25.00 in a single transaction for a gross sales pricecash and (ii) each share of approximately $645.5 million. Based on estimated closing costs, wepreferred stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Mergers will recognize a loss on sale of between $20.0be automatically cancelled and $21.0 millionconverted into the right to receive $1,000 in the third quarter. Uponcash, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends, if any, to and including the closing of this transaction, we expect the disposition of these assets to result in a potentially material decrease in our revenues and results of operations. We used partdate of the proceeds fromMergers. Notwithstanding the saleforgoing, any shares of common stock or preferred stock held by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or by the Parent Parties or any of their respective subsidiaries, if any, will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be retired and will cease to call approximately $221.6 millionexist, and no consideration will be paid in connection with the Mergers.    

The Mergers are subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by the Company’s common stockholders at a special meeting to be held on June 7, 2022. The Mergers are expected to close on the third business day after the conditions to closing are satisfied or waived, including approval of Series A Preferred Stock on August 3, 2021.
the Company’s stockholders of the Mergers. The Company can provide no assurances regarding whether the Mergers will close as expected during the second quarter of 2022, or at all. The board of directors of the Company has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and has recommended approval of the Mergers by the Company’s common stockholders.

    Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "intends," "expects," "assumes," "goals," "guidance," "trends" and similar expressions, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current plans, expectations and projections about future events. However, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following:

•    risks associated with our ability to obtain the stockholder approval required to consummate the Mergers
and the risk that the closing of the Mergers will not occur within the expected timeframe or at all;
•     unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the Mergers;
•     the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the
Merger Agreement;
•    the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the parties and others related to the
Merger Agreement;
•     disruptions to our current plans and operations or diverted attention from our ongoing business operations
by management or our employees as a result of the proposed Mergers;
34


•    unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the Mergers, the response of business partners and
competitors to the announcement of the transaction and/or potential difficulties in employee retention as a
result of the announcement and pendency of the transaction;
•    our exclusive remedy against the counterparties to the Merger Agreement with respect to any breach of the
Merger Agreement being to seek payment by Parent of the parent termination payment in the amount of
$300 million (which amount is guaranteed by the operating partnership of BREIT), which may not be
adequate to cover our damages;
•    our restricted ability to pay dividends to the holders of our Common Stock pursuant to the Merger
Agreement;
•     our business and investment strategy;
•     our projected operating results;
•     actions and initiatives of the U.S. Government, changes to U.S. Government policies and the execution and
impact of these actions, initiatives and policies;
•     the state of the U.S.
economy generally or in specific geographic areas;
•     economic trends and economic recoveries;
•     our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements, including through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;
•     financing and advance rates for our target assets;
•     our expected leverage;
•     changes in the values of our assets;
•     our expected portfolio of assets;
•     our expected investments;
•     interest rate mismatches between our target assets and our borrowings used to fund such investments;
•     changes in interest rates and the market value of our target assets;
•     changes in prepayment rates on our target assets;
•     effects of hedging instruments on our target assets;
•     rates of default or decreased recovery rates on our target assets;
•     changes in our operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities and insurance costs;
•     the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility;
•     impact of and changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates, accounting guidance and similar matters;
•     our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax
    purposes;purposes through the effective time of the Company Merger and Operations’ ability to maintain its
qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes through the effective time of the Operations
Merger;
•     the possibility that the anticipated benefits from the Internalization may not be realized or may take longer to
41


realize than expected, or that unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities may arise from the Internalization;
the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, including any variants, on our business operations and the
economic conditions in the markets in which we operate;
•     our ability to mitigate the impacts arising from COVID-19 or any variants thereof;
•     our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;
•     the availability of investment opportunities in mortgage-related and real estate-related investments and
securities;
•     the availability of qualified personnel;
•     estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future;
•     our understanding of our competition;
•     market trends in our industry, interest rates, real estate values, the debt securities markets or the general
economy;
•     weakness in the national, regional and local economies, which could adversely impact consumer spending and
retail sales and in turn tenant demand for space and could lead to increased store closings;
•     changes in market rental rates, including the potential for the slowing of recent multifamily rent growth;
•     changes in demographics (including the number of households and average household income) surrounding our
shopping centers;
•     adverse financial conditions for grocery anchors and other retail, service, medical or restaurant tenants;
•     continued consolidation in our property types;
•     excess amount of retail space in our markets;
•     reduction in the demand by tenants to occupy our shopping centers as a result of reduced consumer demand for
certain retail formats;
35


•     the growth of super-centers and warehouse club retailers, such as those operated by Wal-Mart and Costco, and
their adverse effect on traditional grocery chains;
•     the entry of new market participants into the food sales business, such as Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods,
the growth of online food delivery services and online supermarket retailers and their collective adverse effect
on traditional grocery chains;
•     our ability to aggregate a critical mass of grocery-anchored shopping centers;
•     the impact of an increase in energy costs on consumers and its consequential effect on the number of shopping
visits to our centers; and
•     the consequences of any armed conflict involving, or terrorist attack against, the United States.States; and
•     adverse impacts on our cash flows and operating results from natural disasters and climate change.

Forward-looking statements are found throughout this "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, we do not have any intention or obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect unforeseen or other events after the date of this report. The forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risk factors indicated in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 and as may be supplemented by any amendments to our risk factors in our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
General
    The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial position. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Industry Outlook

    In spiteDespite the continued, but lesser, impact from COVID-19 and the first contraction in the US economy since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic during the first quarter of 2022, we believe continued, albeit sporadic, improvement in the United States'US economy will take holdgenerally remain favorable for 2021,the remainder of 2022, with continued improvement in the job market from pandemic lows, strong consumer spending and growth andmodest improvements in the overall economy. As the country combatscontinues to combat the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, with vaccine rollouts and other measures, it should be the case that the impact from the pandemic lessenscontinues to lessen, although the US economy is currently experiencing high inflation, rising interest rates and the economy can beginvolatility as a path to normalcy.result of geopolitical instability. We believe a recovering economy, improving job market and increased consumer confidence should help create favorable conditions for continued growth in the recovery for the multifamily, sector, grocery-anchored shopping centers and Class A office demand.
42


sectors for the remainder of the year. While inflation and rising interest rates can have mixed effects on the economy, they could have equally mixed effects on our operations and markets.

Multifamily Communities
 
We continue to believe in the health of the multifamily industry, which is driven by both favorable demographic tailwinds and strong economic fundamentals.

Two of the nation’s largest generational cohorts - an estimated 72 million Millennials and 72 million Baby Boomers – continue to create demand for multifamily housing. Lifestyle trends within these groups support the multifamily thesis, with Millennials seeking flexibility and Baby Boomers looking to downsize and reduce ongoing maintenance required with home ownership. These trends are further amplified within our footprint and strategy: operating newly-constructed Class A communities in growing suburban Sunbelt suburban markets. The Sunbelt region continues to benefit from in-migration trends as weather, affordability and friendly business environments attract households and corporations alike. Millennials, who on average are forming households and starting families later than prior generations, are now searching for additional square footage, relative affordability and good schools; attributes that are generally more prevalent in the suburbs.

Fundamentally, the multifamily industry is benefiting from the current housing shortage in the United States, which Freddie Mac estimates at 3.8 million housing units as of the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase in the housing stock deficit of 52% from the 2.5 million housing units Freddie Mac estimated in 2018. Furthermore, we believe the U.S. is in the early stages of an economic expansion, which we believe will drive job growth and lead to increased multifamily demand. The sector
36


continues to show resiliency and positive momentum as forecasts generally support stable occupancy, rent growth and net absorption of units.

Investors, both domestic and abroad, continue to seek quality multifamily housing given strong secular demand and the financial stability of the industry. Commercial real estate investment volume remains high with multifamily realizing more volume than any other property type; a trend that has been ongoing and is expected to continue. Moreover, mortgage production remains very healthy and efficient as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, life insurance companies and collateralized mortgage-backed securities lenders compete for borrowers as they see increased demand for multifamily debt, whether for their own account or securitized.

Strategically, the Company is focused on the goal of outperforming the multifamily market on a risk adjusted basis, as it looks for investments that offer an attractive location, superior product or provide a value proposition. Moreover, the Company is purposeful in its management of assets, aiming to provide a relatively stable and steady rental stream from its portfolio by employing principally fixed-rate long-term project-level debt financing and adhering to strict leasing guidelines regarding the credit worthiness of its tenants.


New Market Properties
 
We specialize in owning and operating shopping centers anchored by market-leading grocers complemented by convenience-based retailers across high growthhigh-growth suburban Sunbelt markets. These centers are primarily anchored by Publix, Kroger, Harris Teeter, and other market share leading grocers with high sales volume per square foot. OurWe believe that our focus on an e-commerce resilient, convenience and essential focuseddaily needs-centric merchandising mix benefited fromhas our portfolio positioned well to flourish amidst the accelerated pandemic recovery inmigration to the Sunbelt with foot traffic returning above pre-pandemic levels in our core portfolio, according to Placer.ai.and resurgence of the sector.

The second quarter continued to showGiven the strong signsfundamentals and resiliency of an expedited recoverygrocery-anchored retail, investment volume in the retail sector amidst continued rolloutsignificantly increased during 2021. Across the Southeast market, investment volume in grocery-anchored assets increased 74% in 2021 compared to pre-pandemic volumes while at all-time low cap rates. Investor interest in the sector remains strong in 2022, however the transactional market has begun to shift due to rising interest rates. While the grocery-anchored market saw a cap rate compression of 50 basis points in 2021, we believe that interest rates should put a strain on further compression and could lead to cap rate expansion in the COVID-19 vaccine and easing restrictions across the U.S. Consumers evidenced their desire to get back to their pre-pandemic lifestyles by returning to in person, brick and mortar shopping. Recognizing the accelerated recovery, the National Retail Federation ("NRF") raised their projected 2021 retail sales growth to 10.5% to 13.5%, up from the originally projected 6.5%. The NRF attributes their increased projections to Americans getting back to work and returning to their pre-pandemic spending habits.near term.

Our retail portfolio is predominately located in affluent and growing suburbs across the Sunbelt that have tremendously benefited from the accelerated migration trends. In car dependent areas, or suburbs, in the US, home prices have increased 33% since the pandemic compared to a 16% increase in more transit-oriented urban core areas. The influx in demand in the suburbs generates further confidence in our retail portfolio’s strong positioning as the dominant neighborhood shopping center in many of these flourishing suburbs.

43


We are encouraged by the strong retailer demand in our shopping centerscenters. According to Placer.ai, our portfolio’s foot traffic in 2021 was 3% higher than 2019 levels, generating 66 million trips to our assets, with our grocery partners responsible for 37 million of those trips. Amidst increased customer visits, our portfolio of suburban Sunbelt grocers continued its strong performance in 2021, increasing sales 5% from 2020 levels and are strategically focusing17% from 2019 levels. We believe that our grocer partners will continue to benefit from rising inflation and its effect on improving our overall merchandising mixsales volume through 2022. However, further sales growth likely will remain hindered by ongoing supply chain issues.

On a macro level, grocery sales have experienced a 16% increase since 2019, exceeding $800 billion in 2021. Grocers’ ability to better our positioningadapt and position for success in the ever changingever-changing retail landscape.landscape is evident in the growth of grocery e-commerce sales. Online grocer sales surged from pre-pandemic levels, increasing to $122.4 billion in 2021 compared to $66.5 billion in 2019. Our grocery partners are all engaged in this trend by further developing their curbside pickup and Buy Online Pickup in Store ("BOPIS") offerings as they establish themselves as the optimal last mile touchpoint for shoppers. Our tenant base has proven its resiliency during the pandemic. OurAs our grocery partners continue to thrive, and our e-commerce resilient and convenience focusedconvenience-focused tenancy is positioned well to benefit from the strong tailwinds that the suburbs throughout the Sunbelt are experiencing today.


Preferred Office Properties
 
              PreferredPreferred Office Properties operates a 3.2 million square foot portfolio oftwo Class A office assets comprising 1.1 million square feet in markets across the Sunbelt. NewAtlanta and San Antonio markets. Our assets have maintained high occupancy, with the Atlanta asset (3 Ravinia) currently 93% leased, and the San Antonio buildings 100% leased. Nonetheless, from a broader market perspective we have observed that new leasing activity has slowedremains subdued and available sublease availability has increased in most marketsspace is plentiful due to continued uncertainty from COVID-19. Wein the demand for space, as related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We expect to see some level of continued soft demand in the near-term. Despite these challenges, the Company’sOur office investmentsassets are 91% leasedwell positioned with only approximately 5.7% of the portfolio leases expiring through the end of 2022. Furthermore,large, multi-year contractual leases and rent schedules paired with high quality tenant balance sheets that have offered protection against adverse impacts of COVID-19.

The pandemic has highlighted the trend of relocations out of larger gateway cities to the suburban, Sunbelt target markets. As the pandemic eases, this trend could continue or abate as the market settles from the disruption of COVID-19. We continue to see interest in our assets from companies of varying sizes and from varying industries, which is a positive trend for our investment thesis and the markets in which we have invested.

As previously announced and referenced in the Subsequent Events section footnote of our Supplemental Financial Data Report, the
37


The company sold a substantial majority of its office assets to Highwoods Properties on July 29,during the third quarter 2021. The sale of these assets marks a continuation of our stated strategy to simplify our investment focus, and realign our balance sheet. We used almost all ofsheet and to ultimately exit the proceeds from this sale to calloffice business entirely over $221 million worth of our Series A Preferred Stock. This call represented all of the Series A Preferred Stock available to us to call at the time.

Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates
    There have been no material changes to our criticalcritical accounting policiesestimates as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-
K10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had 1,161,748411,966 outstanding Warrants from our sales of Units. The Warrants are exercisable by the holder at an exercise price of 120% of the current market price per share of the Common Stock on the date of issuance of such Warrant, with a minimum exercise price of $19.50 per share for Warrants issued after February 15, 2017. The current market price per share is determined using the closing market price of the Common Stock immediately preceding the issuance of the Warrant. The Warrants are not exercisable until one year following the date of issuance and expire four years following the date of issuance. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a total of 531,5221,024,499 Warrants had been exercised into 10,630,44020,489,980 shares of Common stock.Stock. The 1,161,748411,966 Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 have exercise prices that range between $19.50 and $26.34$21.70 per share. If all the Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2021 became exercisable andMarch 31, 2022 were exercised, gross proceeds to us would be approximately $472.0$162.3 million and we would as a result issue an additional 23,234,9608,239,320 shares of Common Stock. Any unexercised Warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Company (“Warrants”) will remain outstanding following the completion of the Mergers in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to receive $25.00 in cash less the exercise price for each Warrant for each underlying share of Common Stock.


New Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of our adoption of new accounting pronouncements, please see Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.


44


Results of Operations

    Certain financial highlights of our results of operations for the both three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were:
Three months ended June 30,% changeSix months ended June 30,% change
2021202020212020
Revenues (in thousands)
$118,706 $122,980 (3.5)%$234,406 $253,862 (7.7)%
Per share data:
Net income (loss) (1)
$(0.64)$(1.06)— $(1.38)$(5.47)— 
FFO (2)
$0.23 $(0.01)— $0.39 $(3.39)— 
Core FFO (2)
$0.33 $0.22 50.0 %$0.58 $0.50 16.0 %
AFFO (2)
$0.17 $0.05 240.0 %$0.34 $0.52 (34.6)%
Dividends (3)
$0.175 $0.175 — $0.35 $0.4375 (20.0)%
Three months ended March 31,% change
20222021
Revenues (in thousands)
$104,880 $115,700 (9.4)%
Per share data:
Net income (loss) (1)
$(0.62)$(0.73)— 
FFO (2)
$0.05 $0.16 (68.8)%
Core FFO (2)
$0.19 $0.25 (24.0)%
AFFO (2)
$0.15 $0.18 (16.7)%
Dividends (3)
$0.175 $0.175 — 
(1) Per weighted average share of Common Stock outstanding for the periods indicated.
(2) FFO, Core FFO and AFFO results are presented per basic weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit in our Operating Partnership outstanding for the periods indicated. See ReconciliationsReconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.
(3) Per share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding.




38



Financial

Our total revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 decreased approximately $4.3$10.8 million, or 3.5%9.4%, to $118.7$104.9 million from the quarter ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, due primarily to the absence of revenues from the eight student housingoffice properties and one real estate loan investment that we sold on November 3, 2020.during the third and fourth quarters of 2021. The student housingdisposed office properties contributed approximately $12.0$18.7 million, or 9.8%16.1% of our total revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Excluding the student housing properties' contributions to the second quarter 2020, our total revenues would have increased $7.7 million, or 7.0%.March 31, 2021.

Our net loss per share was $(0.64)$(0.62) and $(1.06)$(0.73) for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Funds From Operations, or FFO, was $0.23$0.05 and $(0.01)$0.16 per weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increasedecline in FFO per share was driven by:

*Lower operating results following the absencesale of the loss on extinguishmentour office properties of debt that was incurred in second quarter 2020 of $0.13$(0.17) per share;
*lowerLower cash dividend requirements on our preferred stock dividends of $0.10$0.14 per share;
*purchase option termination revenueLower revenues from the repaymentour real estate loan portfolio of our Vintage Destin loan of $0.05$(0.10) per share;
*lower interest expenseMerger-related costs incurred of $0.05$(0.09) per share;
*improvedImproved property resultsoperating performance, lower interest expense and increases from acquired propertiesother items of $0.03 per share;
*lower FFO resulting from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of ($0.08)$0.06 per share; and
*lower current interest fromDeemed dividends due to calls and cash redemptions of our real estate loan investment portfoliopreferred stock of ($0.02).$0.05 per share.

Our Core FFO per share (A) increaseddecreased to $0.33$0.19 for the secondfirst quarter 20212022 from $0.22$0.25 for the secondfirst quarter 2020,2021, due to:
*lower preferred stock dividends of $0.10 per share;
*purchase option termination revenue from the repayment of our Vintage Destin loan of $0.05 per share;
*lower interest expense of $0.05 per share;
*improved propertyLower operating results and increases from acquired properties of $0.03 per share;
*lower Core FFO resulting fromfollowing the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020office properties of ($0.08)$(0.17) per share; and
*lower current interestLower cash dividend requirements on our preferred stock of $0.14 per share;
Lower revenues from our real estate loan investment portfolio of ($0.02).$(0.10) per share; and
Improved property operating performance, lower interest expense and other items of $0.06 per share.

Our AFFO per share increaseddecreased to $0.17$0.15 for the secondfirst quarter 20212022, from $0.05$0.18 for the secondfirst quarter 20202021, due to:

*lower preferred stock dividendsLower operating results following the sale of $0.10our office properties of $(0.17) per share;
*Lower cash received from purchase option terminationsdividend requirements on our preferred stock of $0.06$0.14 per share;
*lower interest expense of $0.05 per share;
*improved property results and increases from acquired properties of $0.03 per share;
45


*accrued interest received of $0.03 per share;
*lower AFFO resulting from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of ($0.08) per share;
*cash paid for closing costs for our renewed revolving line of credit of ($0.04) per share;
*lower current interestLower revenues from our real estate loan investment portfolio of ($0.02);$(0.10) per share;
Improved property operating performance, lower interest expense and other items of $0.06 per share; and
*higherLower recurring capital expenditures of ($0.01)$0.03 per share.

Our Core FFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 55.3%102.1% and our Core FFO payout ratio to our preferred stockholders was approximately 66.8%71.4% for the secondfirst quarter 2021.2022. (B)(A)

Our AFFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 110.3%126.9% and our AFFO payout ratio to our preferred stockholders was approximately 80.0%75.6% for the secondfirst quarter 2021.

As of June 30, 2021, our total assets were approximately $4.3 billion, a decrease from our total assets of approximately $4.8 billion at June 30, 2020, that primarily resulted from the sale of our student housing portfolio during the fourth quarter 2020 for approximately $478.7 million.2022.

(A) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.

(B)We calculate the Core FFO and AFFO payout ratios to Common Stockholders as the ratio of Common Stock dividends and distributions to Core FFO and AFFO. We calculate the Core FFO and AFFO payout ratios to preferred stockholders as the ratio of Preferred Stock dividends to the sum of Preferred Stock dividends and Core FFO and AFFO. Since our operations resulted in a net loss from continuing operations for the periods presented, a payout ratio based on net loss is not calculable. See Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.


Operational

Our rental rates for ourour multifamily same-store properties for new and renewal leases inincreased 16.6% and 11.9%, respectively, and 14.1% bcreased 11.6% and 5.3% respectivelylended for secondfirst quarter 20212022 as compared to the expiring leases, excluding shorter-term leases.leases of two months or less.

Our rental rates for ourour multifamily same-store properties for new and renewal leases increased 21.3%15.7% and 7.5%11.9%, respectively, and 13.7% blended for July 2021April 2022 as compared to the expiring leases, excluding shorter-term leases.leases of two months or less.
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the average age of our multifamily communities was approximatelyapproximately 6.6 years, whichwhich we believe is the youngest in the public multifamily REIT industry.

39


As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, all of our owned multifamily communities had achieved stabilization except for one secondLirio at Rafina, which was acquired during the first quarter 2021 acquisition.2022. We define stabilization as reaching 93% occupancy for all three consecutive months within a single quarter.

The average physical occupancy of our same-store multifamily communities increased to 96.9%96.3% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from 94.7% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 95.8% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 but was unchanged from the three-month period ended December 31, 2021.

Our average recurring rental revenue collections before and after any effect of rent deferrals for the second quarter 2021 were approximately 99.3% and 99.3% for multifamily communities, 98.9% and 98.9% for grocery-anchored retail properties and 99.7% and 99.9% for office properties, respectively. Rent deferments provided to our residents and tenants are limited and are primarily related to a change of timing of rent payments with no significant changes to total payments or term.

We granted an additional $78,000 of deferred retail rent during the second quarter 2021, raising the total deferred retail rent granted to approximately $2.0 million, or approximately 1.7% of recurring retail rental revenue cumulatively over the last five quarters. Including this deferred rent, our average recurring rental revenue collections were 98.9%, 98.7%, 98.7% and 97.9% for second quarter 2021, first quarter 2021, fourth quarter 2020 and third quarter 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, $1.2 million of the $2.0 million of deferred rent was in repayment, of which 93.7% has been collected. In addition to the deferrals, we granted an additional $200,000 of COVID-related abatements to retail tenants, raising the total abatement granted to $876,000, or approximately 0.7% of our retail portfolio's recurring rental revenues cumulatively over the last five quarters. These rental abatements were generally accompanied by an increase in the tenant’s lease term or the lease terms were amended to be more favorable to us. We reduced our reserve by $216,000, or 0.8% of total retail revenue in the second quarter 2021, or 0.1% of our consolidated rental and other property revenues. Our retail portfolio's total rent reserves over the last five quarters were approximately $2.1 million, or approximately 1.8% of our retail portfolio's recurring rental revenues cumulatively over the same period.
46



Financing and Capital Markets

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately 95.7%98.3% of our permanent property-level mortgage debt hashad fixed interest rates and approximately 0.8% has0.9% had variable interest rates which are capped. We believe we are well protected against potential increases in market interest rates. Our overall weighted average interest rate for our mortgage debt portfolio was 3.47%3.37% for multifamily communities, 4.13%4.35% for our remaining office properties, 3.89%3.91% for grocery-anchored retail properties and 3.72%3.57% in the aggregate.

During the first quarter 2022, we issued and sold an aggregate of 3,167 shares of Preferred Stock prior to February 10, 2022, when we ceased issuing new shares of preferred stock. We redeemed or called an aggregate of 21,189 shares of Preferred Stock, resulting in a net reduction of 18,022 outstanding shares of preferred stock, for a net cash outflow of approximately $17.7 million.

During the first quarter 2022, warrants were exercised by the holders at a weighted average price of $19.68 per share and, as a result, we collected approximately $194.0 million from the issuance of an aggregate of 9,858,480 shares of Common Stock. We issued no shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering during the first quarter 2022.

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our leverage, as measured by the ratio of our debt to the undepreciated book value of our total assets, was approximately 56.4%55.8%.

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $143.5no outstanding balance and $200.0 million availableavailable to be drawn on our revolving line of credit and approximately $37.1 million of cash on hand.credit.

During the second quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 37,872 shares of preferred stock and redeemed or called an aggregate of 47,986 shares of preferred stock, resulting in a net reduction of 10,114Our outstanding shares of preferred stock for a net redemption cost of approximately $12.9 million. Forhave decreased since January 1, 2019, as summarized in the period of November 1, 2020 through August 3, 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 143,498 shares of preferred stock and redeemed or called an aggregate of 558,190 shares of preferred stock, resulting in a net reduction of 414,692 outstanding shares of preferred stock, for a net redemption cost of approximately $425.0 million.following chart:

Shares of Preferred Stock
201920202021First Quarter 2022
Issued552,938 228,788 122,297 3,167 
Redeemed by holders(68,512)(164,286)(100,946)(21,189)
Called by PAC— (208,786)(320,746)— 
Net increase (decrease)484,426 (144,284)(299,395)(18,022)
Total outstanding at year end2,136,257 1,991,973 1,692,578 1,674,556 
During the second quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,442,214 shares of Common Stock under our 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $15.1 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $14.9 million.

Significant Transactions
During the second quarter 2021,On February 10, 2022, we closed on the acquisition ofamended our real estate loan investment supporting The Ellison,Platform, a 250-unit551-unit multifamily community located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia.

During the second quarter 2021, we received the full principal amounts totaling approximately $23.5 million from the repayment of two real estate loan investments, plus a purchase option termination fee of approximately $3.0 million and $1.8 million of accrued interest from these loan payoffs. These transactions collectively returned approximately $28.3 million of capital to us during the second quarter for investment, preferred stock redemptions, or other corporate purposes.

During the second quarter 2021, we originated two real estate loan investments with a combined commitment amount of $17.1 million, in supportSan Jose, California. The maturity date of the developmentinstrument was extended to August 13, 2022 and a second extension option of a 316-unit multifamily communityDecember 31, 2022 was added. The all-in interest rate was reduced to 9.5% per annum beginning on the original maturity date of February 13, 2022 and increases in Savannah, Georgia.

Subsequentsteps each three-month period up to Quarter End

On July 29, 2021, we sold five office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CapTrust and Morrocroft) and our 8West real estate loan investment in a single transaction, for a gross sales price11.0% per annum on November 14, 2022. As of approximately $645.5 million. Based on estimated closing costs,April 30, 2022, the sale will result in a loss on sale of between $20.0 million and $21.0 million in the third quarter.We utilized a significant portion of the net proceeds to call approximately $221.6 million of our outstanding Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock on August 3, 2021.    

Between July 1, 2021 and July 31, 2021, the Company issued 532,917 shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.5 million at an average price of $10.30 per share.property's physical occupancy was 92.6%.

On July 8, 2021,February 11, 2022, we completed the acquisitionclosed on a real estate loan investment of Alleia at Presidio,up to approximately $16.7 million supporting a 231-unit286-unit multifamily community located in Ft. Worth, Texas.Orlando, Florida.

On July 19, 2021,February 15, 2022, we closed on the sale of Vineyards, a 369-unitrefinanced our Chestnut Farm multifamily community locatedwith permanent mortgage financing in Houston, Texas.

On August 6, 2021, our boardthe amount of directors declaredapproximately $52.3 million, which bears interest at a quarterly dividendrate of 3.25% and matures on our Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on October 15, 2021 to stockholders of record on September 15, 2021.March 1, 2032.
4740



On July 22, 2021,As previously announced, on February 16, 2022, we entered into an agreementthe Merger Agreement pursuant to sell two office properties, Armour Yardswhich affiliates of BREIT will acquire all of our outstanding shares of Common Stock for $25.00 in cash. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Company will cease to be a publicly-traded company on the New York Stock Exchange. The holders of each series of our shares of Preferred Stock will receive the $1,000 per share liquidation preference for each share plus accrued but unpaid dividends, if any, to and 251 Armour Yards (the “Armour Yards Portfolio”),including the closing date of the Mergers. The Mergers are subject to Northwood Investors.customary closing conditions, including approval by the Company’s common stockholders at a special meeting to be held on June7, 2022. The Company can provide no assurances regarding whether the Mergers will close as expected during the second quarter of 2022, or at all. The board of directors of the Company has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and has recommended approval of the Mergers by the Company’s common stockholders.

On February 25, 2022, we closed on the acquisition of Lirio at Rafina, a 280-unit multifamily community located in the Orlando, Florida MSA.

On February 28, 2022, we closed on a real estate loan investment of up to approximately $17.2 million supporting a 242-unit multifamily community in Naples, Florida.

On March 2, 2022, we closed on a 65% interest in a $65.0 million joint venture project to develop The Helmsman, a 262-unit multifamily community to be located in Wilmington, North Carolina. This transaction represents our entry into the multifamily development space.

On March 31, 2022, we closed on a preferred equity investment of up to approximately $14.3 million supporting The Shoals, a 252-unit multifamily community in Greenville, South Carolina. The investment will pay a fixed return of 12.0% per annum and has a term of 42 months, with a one-year extension option.

Real Estate Loan Investments

    Certain real estate loan investments include limited purchase options and additional amounts of accrued interest, which becomes due in cash to us on the earliest to occur of: (i) the maturity of the loan, (ii) any uncured event of default as defined in the associated loan agreement, (iii) the sale of the project or the refinancing of the loan (other than a refinancing loan by us or one of our affiliates) and (iv) any other repayment of the loan. There are no contingent events that are necessary to occur for us to realize the additional interest amounts. We hold options and rights of first offer, but not obligations, to purchase certain of the properties which are partially financed by our real estate loans, as shown in the table below. The option purchase prices are negotiated at the time of the loan closing and are to be calculated based upon market cap rates at the time of exercise of the purchase option, with discounts up to 15 basis points (if any), depending on the loan. As the market has become more competitive, our ability to negotiate purchase option discounts has become more difficult and we expect that to continue for the foreseeable future. Our purchase options are unlikely to include any discounts going forward unless the market has a significant change or reversal.

41


As of March 31, 2022, potential property acquisitions and units from projects in our real estate loan investment portfolio for which we hold a purchase option or right of first offer consisted of:
Total units uponPurchase option window
Project/PropertyLocation
completion (1)
BeginEnd
Multifamily communities:
Hudson at Metro WestOrlando, FL320 
    S + 90 days (2)
   S + 150 days (2)
Vintage Horizon WestOrlando, FL340 (10)(3)(3)
Vintage Jones FranklinRaleigh, NC277 (3)(3)
Solis Cumming Town CenterAtlanta, GA320 (4)(4)
Club DriveAtlanta, GA352 (5)(5)
Populus at PoolerSavannah, GA316 (6)(6)
Menlo IIJacksonville, FL337 (7)(7)
Beaver RuinAtlanta, GA246 
   S + 90 days (8)
   S + 150 days (8)
One NextonCharleston, SC351 (9)(9)
PradoOrlando, FL286 
S + 90 days
S + 180 days
AltisNaples, FL242 
    S + 90 days (2)
   S + 150 days (2)
The ShoalsGreenville, SC252 (4)(4)
3,639 
(1) We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.
(2) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of a 93% occupancy threshold by the underlying property.
(3) The option period window begins on the later of one year following receipt of final certificate of occupancy or 90 days beyond the achievement of a 93% occupancy threshold by the underlying property and ends 60 days beyond the option period beginning date.
(4) We hold a right of first offer on the property.
(5) The option period window begins upon the property's achievement of an 85% occupancy threshold. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.
(6) The option period window begins upon the property's achievement of an 80% occupancy threshold. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.
(7) The option period window begins either by notice from the seller upon the property's achievement of a 70% occupancy threshold or by notice from the purchaser upon the property's achievement of a 93% occupancy threshold and expires 90 days beyond the option period beginning date. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.
(8) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of an 85% occupancy threshold by the underlying property. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.
(9) The underlying loan is a land acquisition bridge loan that is anticipated to be converted to a real estate loan investment in the future with a purchase option or right of first offer.
(10) The purchase option was voided in conjunction with the repayment of the loan on April 12, 2022.



42


Three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 compared to 2021

The following discussion and tabular presentations highlight the major drivers behind the line item changes in our results of operations for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 versus 2021:












Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Three-month periods ended March 31,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20222021AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues$97,902 $104,459 $(6,557)(6.3)%
Interest income on loans and notes receivable6,583 10,512 (3,929)(37.4)%
Interest income from related parties197 405 (208)(51.4)%
Miscellaneous revenues198 324 (126)(38.9)%
Total revenues104,880 115,700 (10,820)(9.4)%
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance14,863 15,249 (386)(2.5)%
Property salary and benefits4,655 4,821 (166)(3.4)%
Property management costs792 1,105 (313)(28.3)%
Real estate taxes and insurance15,806 16,140 (334)(2.1)%
General and administrative7,842 7,539 303 4.0 %
Merger-related costs4,913 — 4,913 — 
Equity compensation to directors and executives1,223 574 649 113.1 %
Depreciation and amortization38,161 45,827 (7,666)(16.7)%
Allowance for expected credit losses572 522 50 9.6 %
Management internalization expense244 245 (1)(0.4)%
Total operating expenses89,071 92,022 (2,951)(3.2)%
Operating income before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture15,809 23,678 (7,869)(33.2)%
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(108)(194)86 — 
Gains from sales of real estate— 798 (798)— 
Operating income15,701 24,282 (8,581)(35.3)%
Interest expense23,160 26,991 (3,831)(14.2)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt(363)— (363)— 
Loss on sale of land(22)— (22)— 
Net loss(7,844)(2,709)(5,135)— 
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests30 62 (32)(51.6)%
Net loss attributable to the Company$(7,814)$(2,647)$(5,167)— 














48


As of June 30, 2021, potential property acquisitions and units from projects in our real estate loan investment portfolio consisted of:
Total units uponPurchase option window
Project/PropertyLocation
completion (1)
BeginEnd
Multifamily communities
Purchase options at discount to market:
V & ThreeCharlotte, NC338 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
The AnsonNashville, TN301 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
SouthpointFredericksburg, VA240 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Hidden River IITampa, FL204 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Purchase options with no discount or rights of first offer:
Hudson at Metro WestOrlando, FL320 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Vintage Horizon WestOrlando, FL340 (3)(3)
Vintage Jones FranklinRaleigh, NC277 (3)(3)
Club DriveAtlanta, GA352 (5)(5)
Populus at PoolerSavannah, GA316 (6)(6)
Cameron SquareAlexandria, VA302 (4)(4)
Solis Chestnut FarmCharlotte, NC256 (4)(4)
Solis Cumming Town CenterAtlanta, GA320 (4)(4)
Office property
8WestAtlanta, GA— (7)(7)
3,566 
(1) We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.
(2) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property.
(3) The option period window begins on the later of one year following receipt of final certificate of occupancy or 90 days beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property and ends 60 days beyond the option period beginning date.
(4) We hold a right of first offer on the property.
(5) The underlying loan is a land acquisition bridge loan that is anticipated to be converted to a real estate loan investment in the future with a purchase option or right of first offer.
(6) The option period begins upon the property's achievement of 80% occupancy. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.
(7) The real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building and five of our office properties were sold to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.



49


Three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 compared to 2020

The following discussion and tabular presentations highlight the major drivers behind the line item changes in our results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 versus 2020:

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Three-month periods ended June 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues$105,161 $111,574 $(6,413)(5.7)%
Interest income on loans and notes receivable12,814 10,407 2,407 23.1 %
Interest income from related parties410 604 (194)(32.1)%
Miscellaneous revenues321 395 (74)(18.7)%
Total revenues118,706 122,980 (4,274)(3.5)%
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance15,580 17,283 (1,703)(9.9)%
Property salary and benefits4,914 5,720 (806)(14.1)%
Property management costs927 1,042 (115)(11.0)%
Real estate taxes and insurance15,509 16,787 (1,278)(7.6)%
General and administrative7,696 7,827 (131)(1.7)%
Equity compensation to directors and executives925 246 679 276.0 %
Depreciation and amortization44,732 51,793 (7,061)(13.6)%
Allowance for expected credit losses(845)482 (1,327)— 
Management internalization expense240 458 (218)(47.6)%
Total operating expenses89,678 101,638 (11,960)(11.8)%
Operating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture29,028 21,342 7,686 36.0 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(175)— (175)— 
Operating income28,853 21,342 7,511 — 
Interest expense27,296 31,136 (3,840)(12.3)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt— (6,156)6,156 — 
Net income (loss)1,557 (15,950)17,507 — 
Consolidated net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(3)266 (269)(101.1)%
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$1,554 $(15,684)$17,238 — 




5043



Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Six-month periods ended June 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues$209,620 $223,440 $(13,820)(6.2)%
Interest income on loans and notes receivable23,326 23,846 (520)(2.2)%
Interest income from related parties815 3,141 (2,326)(74.1)%
Miscellaneous revenues645 3,435 (2,790)(81.2)%
Total revenues234,406 253,862 (19,456)(7.7)%
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance30,829 34,129 (3,300)(9.7)%
Property salary and benefits9,735 10,911 (1,176)(10.8)%
Property management costs2,032 3,045 (1,013)(33.3)%
Real estate taxes and insurance31,649 32,462 (813)(2.5)%
General and administrative15,235 13,775 1,460 10.6 %
Equity compensation to directors and executives1,499 476 1,023 214.9 %
Depreciation and amortization90,559 101,302 (10,743)(10.6)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party— 3,099 (3,099)— 
Allowance for expected credit losses(323)5,615 (5,938)— 
Management internalization expense485 179,251 (178,766)(99.7)%
Total operating expenses181,700 384,065 (202,365)(52.7)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (1,136)1,136 — 
Net operating expenses181,700 382,929 (201,229)(52.5)%
Operating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate52,706 (129,067)181,773 (140.8)%
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(369)— (369)— 
Gain on sale of real estate, net798 — 798 — 
Operating income (loss)53,135 (129,067)182,202 — 
Interest expense54,287 60,729 (6,442)(10.6)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt— (6,156)6,156 — 
Gain on sale of land— 479 (479)— 
Net loss(1,152)(195,473)194,321 — 
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests59 3,407 (3,348)(98.3)%
Net loss attributable to the Company$(1,093)$(192,066)$190,973 — 










51


New Market Properties, LLC

    Our New Market Properties, LLC business consists of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers. Comparative statements of operations of New Market Properties, LLC for theboth three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,March, 2022 versus 2021 versus 2020 are presented below. These statements of operations exclude certain allocations of corporate overhead or other expenses.
New Market Properties, LLCNew Market Properties, LLCThree-month periods ended June 30,Change inc (dec)New Market Properties, LLCThree-month periods ended March 31,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage(in thousands)20222021AmountPercentage
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental revenues & other property revenuesRental revenues & other property revenues$26,876 $26,105 $771 3.0 %Rental revenues & other property revenues$27,559 $26,967 $592 2.2 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance3,325 3,216 109 3.4 %Property operating and maintenance3,910 3,468 442 12.7 %
Property management feesProperty management fees540 606 (66)(10.9)%Property management fees644 659 (15)(2.3)%
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance3,848 4,129 (281)(6.8)%Real estate taxes and insurance4,066 4,244 (178)(4.2)%
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative902 976 (74)(7.6)%General and administrative1,076 905 171 18.9 %
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives64 15 49 326.7 %Equity compensation to directors and executives87 30 57 190.0 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,624 13,308 (1,684)(12.7)%Depreciation and amortization10,769 11,761 (992)(8.4)%
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses20,303 22,250 (1,947)(8.8)%Total operating expenses20,552 21,067 (515)(2.4)%
Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint ventureOperating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture6,573 3,855 2,718 70.5 %Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture7,007 5,900 1,107 18.8 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture(175)— (175)— Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(108)(194)86 — 
Operating incomeOperating income6,398 3,855 2,543 66.0 %Operating income6,899 5,706 1,193 20.9 %
Interest expenseInterest expense6,490 6,587 (97)(1.5)%Interest expense6,165 6,444 (279)(4.3)%
Gain on sale of land15 — 15 — 
Loss on sale of landLoss on sale of land(22)— (22)— 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)(77)(2,732)2,655 (97.2)%Net income (loss)712 (738)1,450 (196.5)%
Consolidated net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(11)(8)(3)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(66)$(2,724)$2,658 — 
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestsConsolidated net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests58 (23)81 — 
Net income (loss) attributable to New Market Properties, LLCNet income (loss) attributable to New Market Properties, LLC$654 $(715)$1,369 — 



52


New Market Properties, LLCSix-month periods ended June 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental revenues & other property revenues$53,843 $53,944 $(101)(0.2)%
Interest income on notes receivable— 164 (164)— 
Total revenues53,843 54,108 (265)(0.5)%
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance6,793 6,540 253 3.9 %
Property management fees1,199 1,393 (194)(13.9)%
Real estate taxes and insurance8,092 8,201 (109)(1.3)%
General and administrative1,806 1,717 89 5.2 %
Equity compensation to directors and executives94 28 66 235.7 %
Depreciation and amortization23,386 26,722 (3,336)(12.5)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related parties— 720 (720)— 
Total operating expenses41,370 45,321 (3,951)(8.7)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (17)17 — 
Net operating expenses41,370 45,304 (3,934)(8.7)%
Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture12,473 8,804 3,669 41.7 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(369)— (369)— 
Operating income12,104 8,804 3,300 37.5 %
Interest expense12,934 13,337 (403)(3.0)%
Gain on sale of land15 479 (464)— 
Net income (loss)(815)(4,054)3,239 (79.9)%
Consolidated net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(35)(39)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(780)$(4,015)$3,235 — 




5344


Three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 compared to 2021

The following discussion and tabular presentations highlight the major drivers behind the line item changes in our results of operations for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 versus 2021.


Recent acquisitionsreal estate transactions

Our dispositions (partially offset by(net of acquisitions) of real estate assets since January 1, 2020June 30, 2021 were generally the primary drivers behind our decreaseschanges in rental and property revenues, and property operating and maintenance, property salary and benefits, property management costs, and real estate tax expenses for theboth three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, versus 2020, as listed in the tables below:below. Depreciation and amortization expense likewise tracks along with our rate of property acquisitions, particularly due to shorter-term intangible assets that arise with acquisitions of multifamily communities.

    Real estate assets acquired
Acquisition datePropertyLocationUnitsLeasable square feet
Residential Properties:
3/31/2020Horizon at WiregrassTampa, FL392— 
4/30/2020Parkside at the BeachPanama City Beach, FL288— 
11/2/2020The BlakeOrlando, FL281— 
12/15/2020The MenloJacksonville, FL332— 
6/30/2021The EllisonAtlanta, GA250— 
New Market Properties:
1/29/2020Wakefield CrossingRaleigh, NC— 75,927 
3/19/2020Midway MarketDallas, TX— 85,599 
1,543 161,526 
Acquisition datePropertyLocationUnits
Multifamily Communities:
6/30/2021The EllisonAtlanta, GA250 
7/8/2021Alleia at PresidioFt. Worth, TX231 
9/14/2021The AnsonNashville, TN301 
9/16/2021The KingsonFredericksburg, VA
240 
9/17/2021Chestnut FarmCharlotte, NC256 
2/25/2022Lirio at RafinaOrlando, FL280 
1,558 
    

Real estate assets sold

Disposition datePropertyLocationUnitsBeds
Student housing properties:
11/3/2020North by NorthwestTallahassee, FL219 679 
11/3/2020
SoL
Tempe, AZ224 639 
11/3/2020Stadium VillageAtlanta, GA198792
11/3/2020UrsaWaco, TX250840
11/3/2020The TraditionCollege Station, TX427808 
11/3/2020KnightshadeOrlando, FL221894 
11/3/2020The BlocLubbock, TX140556
11/3/2020RushCharlotte, NC332887
Multifamily community:
11/12/2020Avenues at CreeksideSan Antonio, TX395— 
Disposition datePropertyLocationUnits
Multifamily communities:
7/19/2021VineyardsHouston, TX369
Office properties:Leasable square feet
7/29/2021Galleria 75Atlanta, GA111,000 
7/29/2021150 FayettevilleRaleigh, NC560,000 
7/29/2021Capitol TowersCharlotte, NC479,000 
7/29/2021CAPTRUST TowerRaleigh, NC300,000 
7/29/2021Morrocroft CentreCharlotte, NC291,000 
9/8/2021Armour Yards PortfolioAtlanta, GA222,000 
11/12/2021Brookwood CenterBirmingham, AL169,000 
2,132,000 


The sale of eight of our office buildings during the third and fourth quarters of 2021 represented the commencement of our strategic decision to exit the office property segment of our business.

Rental
45


The amounts of real estate assets acquired and other property revenuesdisposed of by our operating segment since June 30, 2021 and through March 31, 2022 were:

Real estate assets (in thousands)
Purchased:
Multifamily communities$427,276 
Sold:
Multifamily communities$(41,233)
Office buildings(465,886)
Retail (1)
(432)
Total$(507,551)
(1) On March 17, 2022, our Royal Lakes property sold an outparcel to a third party.

Rental
We also collect revenue from residents and tenants for items such as utilities, application fees, lease termination fees, common area maintenance reimbursements and late charges. The changes in these other property revenues decreased 5.7% and 6.2% for theboth three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 versus 2021 respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020,were primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. net dispositions listed above.
Changes in occupancy rates and in percentages of leased space and rent growth are the primary drivers of changes in rental revenue from our owned properties. Factors which we believe affect market rents include vacant unit inventory in local markets, local and national economic growth and resultant employment stability, income levels and growth, the ease of obtaining credit for home purchases, and changes in demand due to consumer confidence in the above factors.

Interest income
Real estate loan investments

Interest income from our real estate loan investments decreased for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 versus 2021 and note investments increaslargely due to the decreases in the principal amounts outstanding as shown below:

Drawn amount of real estate loan
and preferred equity investments
Three-month periods ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Beginning balance$206,270 $290,156 
Fundings14,287 19,657 
Repayments and loan sales— (17,925)
Ending balance$220,557 $291,888 

Revenues from the amortization of terminated pured 23.1%chase options were $1.2 million for the three-month period ended June 30,March 31, 2021 versusand are included in the corresponding period of 2020, primarily due to the recognition in full of a purchase option discount of approximately $3.0 million from our Vintage Destin real estate loan investment that was repaidline entitled interest income on June 1, 2021. The principal
54


amount outstandingloans and notes receivable on our portfolioconsolidated statements of real estate loan investments decreased to approximately $279.5 million at June 30, 2021 from $323.2 million at June 30, 2020. Interest income from related parties decreased 32.1% and 74.1%operations. There was no such revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periodsas of 2020, primarily due to the repayment of the Wiregrass real estate loan investment and the recognition of all theMarch 31, 2022, we had no unrecognized purchase option termination revenue on the loan during 2020.revenue.

    We recorded interest income and other revenue from these instruments as presented in Note 4 to ourthe Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Miscellaneous revenues

Miscellaneous revenues decreased 81.2% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 versus the corresponding period of 2020, primarily due to the recognition of a forfeited earnest money deposit of $2.75 million from a prospective purchaser of six of our student housing properties during the first quarter 2020.

Property operating and maintenance

Property operating and maintenance costs decreased 9.9% and 9.7% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. The primary components of operating and maintenance expense are utilities, property repairs, and landscaping costs. The expenses incurred for property repairs and, to a lesser extent, utilities could generally be expected to increase gradually over time as the buildings and properties age. Utility costs may generally be expected to increase in future periods as rate increases from providing carriers are passed on to our residents and tenants.

Property salary and benefits

Property salary and benefits costs decreased 14.1% and 10.8% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 and the absence in the 2021 periods of costs for individuals who handled the on-site management, operations and maintenance of the student housing properties.

Property management costs

Property management costs decreased 11.0% and 33.3% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the cessation of property management fees paid to our Former Manager effective with our Internalization on January 31, 2020. In addition, the decrease for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 was due to the absence of property management costs related to our student housing properties. We paid fees for property management services to our Former Manager in an amount of 4% of gross property revenues as compensation for services such as rental, leasing, operation and management of our multifamily communities and the supervision of any subcontractors; for grocery-anchored shopping center assets, property management costs were generally 4% of gross property revenues, of which generally 2.0% to 2.5% were paid to a third party management company. Property management costs for office building assets are 1.25% to 2.00% and are paid to a third party property management company.     

Real estate taxes and insurance

Real estate taxes and insurance costs decreased 7.6% and 2.5% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020.

Equity compensation to directors and executives

Equity compensation expenses increased 276.0% and 214.9% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to issuances of restricted stock and restricted stock units since March 31, 2020. These instruments have a collective fair value of approximately $12.9 million, that will be amortized as described in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

5546



Asset management fees and general and administrative fees to related party

Monthly asset management fees and general and administrative expense fees ceased effective with the closing of our Internalization Transaction on January 31, 2020.

Allowance for expected credit losses

Our allowance for expected credit losses on our real estate loan investments decreased for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to recent market movements in multifamily cap rates and valuations. Cap rate compression has pushed multifamily valuations higher, resulting in more protection for our real estate loan investments. Given this reduced risk, we reduced the reserves related to loans supporting multiple developments.

Management Internalization expense

    On January 31, 2020, we internalized the functions performed by the Former Manager and the Sub-Manager by acquiring the entities that own the Manager and the Sub-Manager for an aggregate purchase price of $154 million, plus up to $25 million of additional consideration to be paid within 36 months.

Interest expense

Our interest expense decreased 12.3% and 10.6% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020.

See the sections entitled Contractual Obligations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.


Pending Acquisition by BREIT, Inc.

As previously announced, on February 16, 2022, we entered into the Merger Agreement pursuant to which affiliates of BREIT will acquire all of our outstanding shares of Common Stock for $25.00 per share in cash. Following the announcement of this event, the market price of our Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange rose to an amount that exceeded the exercise prices of all of our outstanding Warrants, and as a result, we issued 9,858,480 shares of Common Stock during the first quarter 2022 from exercises of Warrants. At March 31, 2022, we had 411,966 remaining Warrants outstanding, representing the potential issuance of an additional 8,239,320 shares of Common Stock.

In connection with the anticipated closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, we have incurred approximately $5.3 million of corporate governance and Merger-related costs in the first quarter 2022, which consists primarily of advisory and other professional fees.


Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures

    We disclose FFO, Core FFO and AFFO, each of which meetmeets the definition of a “non-GAAP financial measure”, as set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. As a result we are required to include in this filing a statement of why the Company believes that presentation of these measures provides useful information to investors. The non-GAAP measures of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our performance, and we believe that to understand our performance further FFO, Core FFO and AFFO should be compared with our reported net income or net loss and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not considered measures of liquidity and are not alternatives to measures calculated under GAAP.


Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“FFO”)

    FFO is one of the most commonly utilized Non-GAAP measures currently in practice. In its 2002 “White Paper on Funds From Operations,” which was restated in 2018, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, ("NAREIT")or NAREIT, standardized the definition of how Netnet income/loss should be adjusted to arrive at FFO, in the interests of uniformity and comparability. We have adopted the NAREIT definition for computing FFO as a meaningful supplemental gauge of our operating results, and as is most often presented by other REIT industry participants.

    The NAREIT definition of FFO (and the one reported by the Company) is:

Net income/loss, excluding:
depreciation and amortization related to real estate;
gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets;
gains and losses from change in control,control; and
impairment writedowns of certain real estate assets and investments in entities where the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity.

56


    Not all companies necessarily utilize the standardized NAREIT definition of FFO, so caution should be taken in comparing the Company’sour reported FFO results to those of other companies. The Company’sOur FFO results are comparable to the FFO results of other companies that follow the NAREIT definition of FFO and report these figures on that basis. FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders.

Core Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“Core FFO”)

    The Company makesWe make adjustments to FFO to remove costs incurred and revenues recorded that are singular in nature and outside theour normal operations of the Company and portray itsour primary operational results. The Company calculatesWe calculate Core FFO as:

FFO, plus:
• acquisition and pursuit (dead deal) costs;
47


• loan cost amortizationamortization on acquisition term notesline of credit and loanloan coordination fees;
• losses on debt extinguishments or refinancing costs;
• Internalization costs;
• Corporate governance and Merger-related costs;
• expenses incurred on calls of preferred stock;
• deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock; and
• expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic; and

Less:
• earnest money forfeitures by prospective asset purchasers.


Core FFO figures reported by us may not be comparable to Core FFO figures reported by other companies. We utilize Core FFO as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of our portfolio of real estate assets. We believe Core FFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance and may be useful in comparing our operating performance with other real estate companies. Since our calculation of Core FFO removes costs incurred and revenues recorded that are often singular in nature and outside theour normal operations, of the Company, we believe it improves comparability to investors in assessing our core operating results across periods. Core FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders.

Adjusted Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“AFFO”)

    AFFO makes further adjustments to Core FFO results in order to arrive at a more refined measure of operating and financial performance. There is no industry standard definition of AFFO and practice is divergent across the industry. The Company calculatesWe calculate AFFO as:

Core FFO, plus:
• non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives;
• non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses;
• amortization of loan closing costs;
• depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets;
• net loan origination fees received;
• deferred interest income received;
• amortization of lease inducements;
• cash received in excess of (exceeded by) amortization of purchase option termination revenues;
• non-cash dividends on Series MSeries M1 Preferred Stock andand mShares; and
• earnest money forfeiture from prospective asset purchaser;

Less:
• non-cash loan interest income;
• cash paid for loan closing costs related to our Revolving Line of Credit;costs;
• amortization of straight-line rent adjustments and acquired real estate intangible assets and/or liabilities;
• amortization of deferred revenues; and
• normally-recurring capital expenditures and capitalized second generation leasing costs.

57


    AFFO figures reported by us may not be comparable to those AFFO figures reported by other companies. We utilize AFFO as another measure of the operating performance of our portfolio of real estate assets. We believe AFFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance and may be useful in comparing our operating performance with other real estate companies. Since our calculation of AFFO removes other significant non-cash charges and revenues and other costs which are not representative of our ongoing business operations, we believe it improves comparability to investors in assessing our core operating results across periods. AFFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not considered measures of liquidity and are not alternatives to measures calculated under GAAP.



58
48


Reconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFOReconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFOReconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (A)
Three months ended June 30,Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per-share figures)(In thousands, except per-share figures)20212020(In thousands, except per-share figures)20222021
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(32,567)$(51,319)Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(34,984)$(36,609)
Add:Add:Depreciation of real estate assets35,977 40,996 Add:Depreciation of real estate assets32,274 36,832 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs8,486 9,973 Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs5,620 8,710 
Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)16 (249)Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)(64)(33)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders11,912 (599)
Gain on sale of real estate— (798)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and UnitholdersFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders2,846 8,102 
Acquisition and pursuit costs132 Acquisition and pursuit costs100 
Loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees (See note 3)482 528 Loan cost amortization on acquisition line of credit and loan coordination fees (See note 3)301 424 
Payment of costs related to property refinancing118 6,863 Payment of costs related to property refinancing363 — 
Internalization costs (See note 4)240 458 Internalization costs (See note 4)244 245 
Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock4,110 2,772 Corporate governance and merger-related costs5,291 — 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 5)27 419 Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock, plus
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (A)
16,890 10,573 
expenses incurred on calls of preferred stock (See note 5)1,682 3,827 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic— 54 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and UnitholdersCore FFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders10,827 12,656 
Add:Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives925 246 Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives1,223 574 
Non-cash income for current expected credit losses (See note 12)240 117 
Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 6)1,294 1,212 
Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7)1,245 1,177 Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets451 444 
Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets447 616 Net loan origination fees received (See note 7)683 817 
Net loan origination fees received (See note 8)386 200 Deferred interest income received (See note 8)— 2,917 
Deferred interest income received (See note 9)1,569 — Amortization of lease inducements (See note 9)447 448 
Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10)452 447 Cash received in excess of (exceeded by) amortization of purchase option termination revenues (See note 10)— 250 
Less:Less:Amortization of purchase option termination revenues in excess of cash received (See note 11)(227)(435)Less:Non-cash loan interest income (See note 11)(2,027)(2,874)
Non-cash loan interest income (See note 9)(2,909)(3,109)Cash paid for loan closing costs— (10)
Non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses (See note 6)(1,256)(122)Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and straight-line rent adjustments (See note 13)(1,604)(3,315)
Cash paid for loan closing costs(1,881)— Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 14)(940)(940)
Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and SLR (See note 12)(3,248)(4,144)Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 15)(1,883)(3,353)
Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 13)(941)(941)
Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 14)(2,977)(2,124)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and UnitholdersAFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$8,475 $2,384 AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$8,711 $8,943 
Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:
Common Stock dividends$9,259 $8,624 Common Stock dividends$10,976 $8,991 
Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)87 130 Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)82 96 
Total$9,346 $8,754 Total$11,058 $9,087 
Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per shareCommon Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.175 $0.175 Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.175 $0.175 
FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.23 $(0.01)FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.05 $0.16 
Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingCore FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.33 $0.22 Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.19 $0.25 
AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingAFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.17 $0.05 AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.15 $0.18 
Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:
Basic:Basic:
Common Stock50,518 48,220 Common Stock56,255 50,033 
Class A Units535 759 Class A Units468 610 
Common Stock and Class A Units51,053 48,979 Common Stock and Class A Units56,723 50,643 
Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 15)51,579 48,980 Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 16)62,457 50,971 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 782 and 809 unvested sharesActual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 782 and 809 unvested shares
of restricted Common Stock at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. of restricted Common Stock at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.63,711 50,904 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.Actual Class A Units outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.526 548 
Total64,237 51,452 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 704 and 548 unvested shares
of restricted Common Stock at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.52,432 49,831 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.497 742 
Total52,929 50,573 

(A) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.
See Notes to Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common StockholdersStockholders.

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Reconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (A)
Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per-share figures)20212020
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(69,176)$(260,771)
Add:Depreciation of real estate assets72,809 80,771 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs17,196 18,955 
Gain on sale of real estate(798)— 
Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)(17)(3,343)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders20,014 (164,388)
Acquisition and pursuit costs378 
Loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees (See note 3)906 1,206 
Payment of costs related to property refinancing118 6,863 
Internalization costs (See note 4)485 179,251 
Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock7,937 3,316 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 5)81 448 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— (2,750)
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (A)
29,546 24,324 
Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives1,499 476 
Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7)2,457 2,343 
Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets891 1,172 
Net loan origination fees received (See note 8)1,203 467 
Deferred interest income received (See note 9)4,486 8,277 
Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10)900 886 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— 2,750 
Cash received in excess of amortization of purchase option termination revenues (See note 11)23 325 
Less:Non-cash loan interest income (See note 9)(5,783)(6,128)
Non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses (See note 6)(1,139)4,408 
Cash paid for loan closing costs(1,891)— 
Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and SLR (See note 12)(6,563)(8,797)
Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 13)(1,881)(1,881)
Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 14)(6,330)(3,542)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$17,418 $25,080 
Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:
Common Stock dividends$18,250 $21,115 
Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)183 333 
Total$18,433 $21,448 
Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.35 $0.4375 
FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.39 $(3.39)
Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.58 $0.50 
AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.34 $0.52 
Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:
Basic:
Common Stock50,277 47,674 
Class A Units572 793 
Common Stock and Class A Units50,849 48,467 
Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 15)51,271 48,474 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 704 and 548 unvested shares
 of restricted Common Stock at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.52,432 49,831 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.497 742 
Total52,929 50,573 
(A) Our Core FFO result for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.
See Notes to Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders
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Notes to Reconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO to
Net Loss(Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders



1)Rental and other property revenues and property operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 include activity for the properties acquired since June 30, 2020. Rental and other property revenues and expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 include activity for the acquisitions made during that period only from their respective dates of acquisition.March 31, 2021.

2)Non-controlling interests in our Operating Partnership consisted of a total oof 497,291f 526,128 Class A Units as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Included in this total are 419,228 Class A Units which were granted as partial consideration to the seller in conjunction with the seller's contribution to us on February 29, 2016 of the Wade Green grocery-anchored shopping center. The remaining Class A unitsUnits were awarded primarily to our key executive officers. The Class A Units are apportioned a percentage of our financial results as non-controlling interests. The weighted average ownership percentage of these holders of Class A Units was calculated to be 1.05%0.83% and 1.55%1.20% for theboth three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

3)     We paid loan coordination fees to our Former ManagerPreferred Apartment Advisors, LLC (our "Former Manager") to reflect the administrative effort involved in arranging debt financing for acquired properties prior to the Internalization Transaction.Transaction (defined in note 4 below). The fees were calculated as 0.6% of the amount of any mortgage indebtedness on newly-acquired properties or refinancing and are amortized over the lives of the respective mortgage loans. This non-cash amortization expense is an additionaddition to FFO in the calculation of Core FFO and AFFO. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, aggregate unamortized loan coordination fees were approximately $10.9$7.4 million, which will be amortized over a weighted average remaining loan life of approximately 10.210.1 years.

4)    This adjustment reflects the add-back of (i) consideration paid to the owners of the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager, (ii) accretion of the discount on the deferred liability payable to the owners of the Former Manager and (iii) due diligence and pursuit costs incurred by the Companyother professional fees related to the internalization of the functions performed by the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager (the "Internalization Transaction").

5)    This additive adjustment removes the effect of deemed dividends that arise from cash calls and redemptions of preferred stock. For shares of preferred stock that are called by the Company or redeemed by the holder, the Company records a deemed dividend for the difference between the redemption of the share at its face value, net of any redemption discount, as compared to FFO consiststhe carrying value of non-recurring costs for signage, cleaning and supplies necessarythe share on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Also included in this adjustment is the adding back of expenses incurred related to create and maintain work environments necessary to adhere to CDC guidelines during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Since we do not expect to incur similar costs once the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we add these costs back to FFO in our calculationeffecting calls of Core FFO.preferred stock.

6)    Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-03, which requires us to estimate the amount of future credit losses we expect to incur over the lives of our real estate loan investments at the inception of each loan. This loss reserve may be adjusted upward or downward over the lives of our loans and therefore the aggregate net adjustment for each period could be positive (removing the non-cash effect of a net increase in aggregate loss reserves) or negative (removing the non-cash effect of a net decrease in aggregate loss reserves) in these adjustments to Core FFO in calculating AFFO.

7)    We incur loan closing costs on our existing mortgage loans, which are secured on a property-by-property basis by each of our acquired real estate assets, and also for occasional amendments to our syndicated revolving line of credit with Key Bank National Association, or our Revolving Line of Credit. These loan closing costs are also amortized over the lives of the respective loans and the Revolving Line of Credit, and this non-cash amortization expense is an addition to FFO in the calculation of AFFO. Neither we nor the Operating Partnership havehas any recourse liability in connection with any of the mortgage loans, nor do we have any cross-collateralization arrangements with respect to the assets securing the mortgage loans, other than security interests in 49% of the equity interests of the subsidiaries owning such assets, granted in connection with our Revolving Line of Credit,Credit, which provides for full recourse liability. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, unamortized loan costs on all the Company's indebtedness were approximately $30.9$28.8 million, which will be amortized over a weighted average remaining loan life of approximately 8.57.8 years.

8)7) We receive loan origination fees in conjunction with the origination of certain real estate loan investments. These fees are then recognized as revenue over the lives of the applicable loans as adjustments of yield using the effective interest method. The total fees received are additive adjustments to Core FFO in theour calculation of AFFO. Correspondingly, the amortized non-cash income is a deduction in the calculation of AFFO.

8) Over the lives of certain loans, we accrue additional interest amounts that become due to us at the time of repayment of the loan or refinancing of the property, or when the property is sold. This non-cash interest income is subtractedOnce received from Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO. Thethe borrower, the amount of additional accrued interest becomes an additive adjustment to Core FFO once received from the borrower.

9)    This adjustment reflects the receipt during the periods presented of additional interest income (described in note 8 above) which was earned and accrued on various real estate loans prior to those periods and previously deducted in our calculation of AFFO.

10)9)    This adjustment removes the non-cash amortization of costs incurred to induce tenants to lease space in our office buildings and grocery-anchored shopping centers.


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11)10)    Occasionally we receive fees in exchange for the termination of our purchase options related to certain multifamily communities. These fees are recorded as revenue over the period beginning on the date of termination until the earlier of (i) the maturity of the real estate loan investment and (ii) the sale of the property. The receipt of the cash termination fees are an additive adjustment in our calculation of AFFO and the removal of non-cash revenue from the recognition of the termination fees are a reduction to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO; both of these adjustments are presented in a single net number within this line. For periods in which recognized termination fee revenues exceeded the amount of cash received, a negative adjustment is shown to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO; for periods in which cash received exceeded the amount of recognized termination fee revenues, an additive adjustment is shown to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO.

11) Loan origination fees (described in note 7 above) are recognized as revenue over the lives of the applicable loans as adjustments of yield using the effective interest method. Similarly, the accrual of additional interest amounts (described in note 8 above) are recognized beginning from loan inception through the repayment of the loan or the refinancing or sale of the underlying property. This adjustment removes the effect of both these types of non-cash loan interest income from Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO.


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12)    Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-03, which requires us to estimate the amount of future credit losses we expect to incur over the lives of our real estate loan investments at the inception of each loan. This loss reserve may be adjusted upward or downward over the lives of our loans and therefore the aggregate net adjustment for each period could be positive (removing the non-cash effect of a net increase in aggregate loss reserves) or negative (removing the non-cash effect of a net decrease in aggregate loss reserves) in these adjustments to Core FFO in calculating AFFO.

13)    This adjustment reflects straight-line rent adjustments and the reversal of the non-cash amortization of below-market and above-market lease intangibles, which were recognized in conjunction with our acquisitions and which are amortized over the estimated average remaining lease terms from the acquisition date for multifamily communities and over the remaining lease terms for grocery-anchored shopping center assets and office buildings. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the balance of unamortized below-market lease intangibles was approximately $47.8$32.9 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining lease period of approximately 8.48.2 years.

13)14)    This adjustment removes the non-cash amortization of deferred revenue recorded by us in conjunction with Company-owned lessee-funded tenant improvements in our office buildings.
    
14)15)    We deduct from Core FFO normally recurring capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain our assets’ revenue streams in the calculation of AFFO. This adjustment also deducts from Core FFO capitalized amounts for third party costs during the period to originate or renew leases in our grocery-anchored shopping centers and office buildings. This adjustment includes approximately $41,000 $17,000 and $35,000 of recurringrecurring capitalized expenditures incurred at our corporate offices during the three-month and six-month periodsperiod ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. No adjustment is made in the calculation of AFFO for nonrecurring capital expenditures. See Capital Expenditures, Grocery-Anchored Shopping Center Portfolio, and Office Building Portfolio sections for definitions of these terms.

15)16)    Since our AFFO results are positive for the periods reflected, we are presenting recalculated diluted weighted average shares of Common Stock and Class A Units for these periods for purposes of this table, which includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents from grants of the Class B Units, warrants included in units of Series A Preferred Stock issued, as well as annual grants of restricted Common Stock and restricted stock units. The weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations are the same for basic and diluted for any period for which we recorded a net loss available to common stockholders.




6251


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Short-Term Liquidity

    We believe our principal short-term liquidity needs are to fund:

operating expenses directly related to our portfolio of multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties (including regular maintenance items);
operating expenses related to salaries, benefits, and general and administrative expenses (that were formally funded by payment of fees to our Former Manager prior to Internalization on January 31, 2020);expenses;
capital expenditures incurred to lease our multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties;
interest expenseand principal payments on our outstanding property level debt;
amounts due on our Credit Facility;
distributions that we pay to our preferred stockholders, common stockholders, and unitholders;
cash redemptions that we may pay to our preferred stockholders; and
committed investments.

We have a credit facility, or Credit Facility, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, which defines a revolving line of credit, or Revolving Line of Credit, which is used to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends (with consent of KeyBank), working capital and other general corporate purposes on an as needed basis. On May 4, 2021, CarveoutOperations and PAC-OP, (collectively, the “Borrowers”) and the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which (i) extendedextended the maturity date for the Revolving Facility to May 4, 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025, (ii) added CarveoutOperations as a borrower and (iii) modified certain of the financial covenants. As of June 30, 2021, theMarch 31, 2022, there was no outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility was approximately $56.5 million.Facility. The Revolving Line of Credit accrues interest at a variable rate of KeyBank's prime rate plus 0.5%, the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, or the one- or three-month per annum LIBOR, as selected by the Borrowers, plus an applicable marginmargin of 1.50% to 3.50% per annum, depending upon our leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate for the Revolving Line of Credit was 3.63%3.15% for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also reduced the commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Line of Credit to 0.20% or 0.25% per annum, depending upon our outstanding Credit Facility balance. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $143.5$200 million available to be drawn by us on the Revolving Line of Credit.

    The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to affect our short-term cash flows, if multifamily tenants lose their jobs due to business closings, retailers fall behind on their rent obligations, and our office tenants' businesses begin to similarly suffer. Should these events continue to accelerate and worsen, our operational cash flows could suffer and cause us to draw upon our Revolving Credit Line more extensively and in a manner other than we previously intended.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants including negative covenants that limit or restrict secured and unsecured indebtedness, mergers and fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, liens and encumbrances, dividends, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, changes in fiscal year and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The material financial covenants include minimum net worth and debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage and dividend payout ratios. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended. Our results with respect to such compliance are presented in Note 9 to the compaourny's Consolidated Financial Statements.

On December 20, 2019, we utilized proceeds from an interim term loan to partially finance the acquisition of Morrocroft Centre, an office building located in Charlotte, North Carolina, or the 2019 Interim Term Loan. The 2019 Interim Term Loan accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 170 basis points per annum. We repaid the 2019 Interim Term Loan during the first quarter 2020 with permanent mortgage financing.

    On February 28, 2017, we entered into a revolving acquisition credit agreement, or Acquisition Credit Agreement, with Freddie Mac through KeyBank to obtain the Acquisition Facility, with a maximum borrowing capacity of $200 million. The sole purpose of the Acquisition Credit Agreement iswas to finance our acquisitions of multifamily communities prior to obtaining permanent conventional mortgage financing on the acquired assets. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Acquisition Facility was reduced by agreement with KeyBank to $90 million on March 25, 2019. The Acquisition Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% per annum and 2.20% per annum,
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dependingIt matured on the type of assets acquired and the resulting property debt service coverage ratio. The Acquisition Facility has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and has two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions described therein. At June 30, 2021, we had $90 million available to be drawn by us on the Acquisition Facility.was not renewed.

    Our net cashcash provided by operating activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 was approximately $101.9$28.2 million and net cash used$48.4 million for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease reflects the absence of the operating results of our office properties that were sold in operating activities for2021, as well as the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 was approximately $21.1 million. The Internalization transaction that closed inabsence of the receipt of accrued interest and purchase option termination fees during the first quarter 2020 reflected one-time cash payments to the entities that owned the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager that totaled approximately $111.1 million, plus approximately $3.8 million in related professional fees.2022.

The majority of our revenue is derived from residents and tenants under existing leases at our residential properties, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties. Therefore, our operating cash flow is principally dependent on: (1) the number of residential properties, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties in our portfolio; (2) rental rates; (3) occupancy rates; (4) operating expenses associated with these properties; and (5) the ability of our residents and tenants to make their rental payments.
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We also earn interest revenue from the issuance of real estate-related loans and may receive fees at the inception of these loans for committing and originating them. Interest revenue we receive on these loans is influenced by (1) market interest rates on similar loans; (2) the availability of credit from alternative financing sources; (3) the desire of borrowers to finance new real estate projects; and (4) unique characteristics attached to these loans, such as exclusive purchase options. In the course of extending real estate loan investments for property development, we will often receive an exclusive option to purchase the property once development and stabilization are complete. If we do not wish to acquire the property, we have the right to sell the purchase option back to the borrower for a termination fee in the amount of the purchase option discount, which is recognized as interest income over the earlier of the maturity date of the loan or the sale of the property.

    Our net cash used in investing activities was approximately $111.7 million and $6.6 million for the six-monthboth three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively and 2020 was approximately $70.9 million and $177.7 million, respectively. Forreflect the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, cash disbursed during the 2022 period for property acquisitions totaledour Lirio at Rafina multifamily community of approximately $67 million, as compared to approximately $186.0 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.$90.2 million.

Cash used in or provided by investing activities is primarily driven by acquisitions and dispositions of multifamily properties, office properties and grocery-anchored shopping centers and acquisitions and maturities or other dispositions of real estate loans and other real estate and real estate-related assets, and secondarily by capital expenditures related to our owned properties. We will seek to acquire more multifamily communities and grocery-anchored shopping centers at costs that we expect will be accretive to our financial results. Capital expenditures may be nonrecurring and discretionary, as part of a strategic plan intended to increase a property’s value and corresponding revenue-generating power, or may be normally recurring and necessary to maintain the income streams and present value of a property. Certain capital expenditures may be budgeted and reserved for upon acquiring a property as initial expenditures necessary to bring a property up to our standards or to add features or amenities that we believe make the property a compelling value to prospective residents or tenants in its individual market. These budgeted nonrecurring capital expenditures in connection with an acquisition are funded from the capital source(s) for the acquisition and are not dependent upon subsequent property operational cash flows for funding.

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For the six-monththree-month period ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our capital expenditures for our multifamily communities, not including changes in related payables, were as follows:
(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)Capital Expenditures(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)Capital Expenditures
RecurringNon-recurringTotalRecurringNon-recurringTotal
AmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer Unit
Appliances
Appliances
$356 $31.92 $— $— $356 $31.92 
Appliances
$227 $18.53 $— $— $227 $18.53 
CarpetsCarpets960 86.12 — — 960 86.12 Carpets501 40.85 — — 501 40.85 
Wood flooring / vinyl150 13.43 254 22.83 404 36.26 
Wood / vinyl flooringWood / vinyl flooring30 2.47 121 9.83 151 12.30 
Blinds and ceiling fansBlinds and ceiling fans74 6.66 — — 74 6.66 Blinds and ceiling fans36 2.95 — — 36 2.95 
Fire safetyFire safety— — 220 19.71 220 19.71 Fire safety— — 79 6.44 79 6.44 
Furnace, air (HVAC)331 29.76 — — 331 29.76 
HVACHVAC128 10.44 — — 128 10.44 
Computers, equipment, misc.Computers, equipment, misc.25 2.24 125 11.11 150 13.35 Computers, equipment, misc.56 4.55 59 4.82 115 9.37 
ElevatorsElevators— — 20 1.82 20 1.82 Elevators— — 20 1.60 20 1.60 
Exterior painting and lightingExterior painting and lighting— — 1,369 122.84 1,369 122.84 Exterior painting and lighting— — 1,101 89.83 1,101 89.83 
Leasing office / common amenities37 3.32 449 40.29 486 43.61 
Leasing office and other common amenitiesLeasing office and other common amenities— — 257 20.97 257 20.97 
Major structuralMajor structural— — 921 82.68 921 82.68 Major structural— — 551 44.97 551 44.97 
Cabinets, countertops and unit upgradesCabinets, countertops and unit upgrades— — 390 35.01 390 35.01 Cabinets, countertops and unit upgrades— — 487 39.73 487 39.73 
Landscaping & fencingLandscaping & fencing— — 374 33.54 374 33.54 Landscaping & fencing— — 89 7.28 89 7.28 
Parking lots and sidewalksParking lots and sidewalks19 1.72 133 11.99 152 13.71 Parking lots and sidewalks— — 56 4.58 56 4.58 
Signage and sanitationSignage and sanitation— — 31 2.77 31 2.77 Signage and sanitation— — 11 0.87 11 0.87 
$978 $79.79 $2,831 $230.92 $3,809 $310.71 
$1,952 $175.17 $4,286 $384.59 $6,238 $559.76 
    
    In addition, second-generation capital expenditures within ourour grocery-anchored shopping center portfolio for the six-monthboth three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 totaled $3.3totaled $0.7 million and $0.9$2.1 million, respectively, and within our office properties portfolio for the six-monthboth three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 totaled $1.1$0.2 million and $0.5$0.4 million, respectively. We define second-generation capital expenditures as those that exclude expenditures made in our grocery-anchored shopping center and office properties portfolios (i) to lease space to "first generation" tenants (i.e. leasing capital for existing vacancies and known move-outs at the time of acquisition), (ii) to bring recently acquired properties up to our ownership standards, and (iii) for property re-developments and repositioning.

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At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had restricted cash of approximately $53.7approximately $33.5 million. These funds are restricted for a variety of purposes, such as commitments to fund capital expenditures and lender required escrows for future real estate tax and insurance payments. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our restricted cash for future real estate tax and insurance payments was approximately $24.2$15.8 million. Typically these escrows increase in the second and third quarters of each calendar year as the Company pays monthly mortgage installments, of which a portion goes to these escrows, until payments are made to the taxing authorities (generally in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year). Additionally, through the mortgage refinances that the Company executed since March 31, 2020, our lenders required us to put an additional $9.6 million into escrows related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These escrows will be released back to us upon the cessation of all governmental emergency declarations and certain other performance conditions.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 was approximately $171.2 million and net cash used in financing activities for the six-monththree-month period ended June 30,March 31, 2021 was approximately $16.0 million and net cash provided by financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 was approximately $178.0$40.1 million. For the six-monththree-month period ended June 30, 2021, payments for redemptionsMarch 31, 2022, cash received from exercises of preferred stockWarrants totaled approximately $83.3 million, as compared to approximately $48.2 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. Net proceeds from draws on our revolving line of credit were $34.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, versus $92.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.$179.2 million.

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Distributions

In order to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must comply with a number of organizational and operating requirements, including a requirement to distribute 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP and determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains)paid) to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on the taxable income we distribute to our stockholders. Generally, our objective is to meet our short-term liquidity requirement of funding the payment of our quarterly Common Stock dividends, as well as monthly dividends to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock, mShares, Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock (collectively, our Preferred Stock), through net cash generated from operating results.

Our board of directors reviews the Preferred Stock dividends monthly to determine whether we have funds legally available for payment of such dividends in cash, and there can be no assurance that the Preferred Stock dividends will consistently be paid in cash. Dividends may be paid as a combination of cash and stock in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. We expect the aggregate dollar amount of monthly Preferred Stock dividend payments to increase at a rate that approximates the rate at which we issue new shares of Preferred Stock, less those shares redeemed.

Our secondfirst quarter 20212022 Common Stock dividend dedeclaration was $0.1claration was $0.17575 per share. Our board of directors reviews the proposedThe Merger Agreement prohibits us from declaring additional dividends on our Common Stock dividend declarations quarterly, and there can be no assurance thatprior to the current dividend level will be maintained.closing of the Mergers.

We believe that our short-term liquidity needs areare and will continue to be adequately funded.

For the six monthsthree-month period ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our aggregate dividends and distributions totaled approximately $86.2 millionapproximately $38.1 million and our net cash provided by operating activities werewas approximately $101.9$28.2 million. We expect our cash flow from operations over time to be sufficient to fund our quarterly Common Stock dividends, Class A Unit distributions and our monthly Preferred Stock dividends.

Long-Term Liquidity Needs

We believe our principal long-term liquidity needs are to fund:

the principal amount of our long-term debt as it becomes due or matures;
capital expenditures needed for our multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties;
costs associated with current and future capital raising activities;activities, including any potential redemptions or calls of our Preferred Stock;
costs to acquire additional multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers or other real estate and enter into new and fund existing lending and preferred equity opportunities; and
our minimum distributions necessary to maintain our REIT status.

We intend to finance our future investments with the net proceeds from additional issuances of our securities, including our Series A1/M1 Offering (as defined and described in Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements), Common Stock, and units of limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership, and/or borrowings. The success of our acquisition strategy may depend, in part, on our ability to access further capital through issuances of additional securities. If we are unsuccessful in raising additional funds, we may not be able to obtain any assets in addition to those we have acquired.
54


    
    On September 27, 2019, our registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”) was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Series A1/M1 Registration Statement allows us to offer up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock or a combination of both. The stated price per share is $1,000, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The shares are being offered by our affiliate, Preferred Capital Securities, LLC (“PCS”), on a "reasonable best efforts" basis, and we intend to invest substantially all the net proceeds of the Series A1/M1 Offering in connection with the acquisition of multifamily communities and grocery-anchored shopping centers, office buildings,and making real estate loans and mortgages, other real estate-related investments and general working capital purposes.
        
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    At June 30, 2021,    From January 1, 2022 to February 16, 2022, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:

an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"), or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering") under our $400 million shelf registration statement (the "2019 Shelf Registration Statement") on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019..

DuringThe Company ceased the secondissuance and sale of Preferred Stock under the Series A1/M1 Offering on February 10, 2022. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company is restricted from issuing shares of Preferred Stock under the Series A1/M1 Offering and shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering. Prior to February 10, 2022, during the first quarter 2021,2022, we issued and sold an aggregate of 37,8723,167 shares of Preferred Stock andStock. During the first quarter 2022, we redeemed an aggregate of 47,98621,189 shares of Preferred Stock, resulting in a net redemptionreduction of 10,11418,022 shares of Preferred Stock, for a net redemption costcash outflow of $12.9 million. Also during the second quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,442,214 shares of Common Stock under our 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $15.1 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $14.9$17.7 million.

Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of our securities is dependent on, among other things, general market conditions for REITs, market perceptions about us, and the current trading price of our Common Stock. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time, but the equity and credit markets may not consistently be available on terms that are attractive to us or at all. In addition, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on capital markets, including the availability and costs of debt and equity capital, remain uncertain and may have material adverse effects on our access to capital on attractive terms.

The sources to fulfill our long-term liquidity in the future may include borrowings from a number of sources, including repurchase agreements, securitizations, resecuritizations, warehouse facilities and credit facilities (including term loans and revolving facilities), in addition to our Revolving Line of Credit. We have utilized, and we intend to continue to utilize, leverage in making our investments in multifamily communities and retail shopping centers. The number of different multifamily communities, retail shopping centers and other investments we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including the amount of funds available to us. By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio.

    We intend to target leverage levels (secured and unsecured) between 50% and 65% of the fair market value of our tangible assets (including our real estate assets, real estate loans, notes receivable, accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents) on a portfolio basis. Neither our charter nor our by-laws contain any limitation on the amount of leverage we may use. These targets, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments.

The amount of leverage we will place on individual investments will depend on our assessment of a variety of factors which may include:

The anticipated liquidity and price volatility of the assets in our investment portfolio;
The potential for losses and loan extension risk in the portfolio;
The availability and cost of financing an asset;
Our opinion of the creditworthiness of our financing counterparties; and
The health of the U.S. economy and the health of the commercial real estate market in general.

55


In addition, factors such as our outlook on interest rates, changes to the yield curve, the level and volatility of interest rates and their associated credit spreads, the underlying value of our assets and our outlook on credit spreads relative to our outlook on interest rate and economic performance could all impact our decision and strategy for financing the target assets. At the date of acquisition of an asset, we anticipate that the investment cost for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. Finally, we intend to acquire all our real estate assets through separate single purpose entities and we intend to finance each of these assets using debt financing techniques for that asset alone without any cross-collateralization to our other real estate assets or any guarantees by us or our Operating Partnership. We intend to have no long-term unsecured debt at the Company or Operating Partnership levels, except for our Revolving Line of Credit. Our secured and unsecured aggregate borrowings are intended by us to be reasonable in relation to our tangible assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. In determining whether our borrowings are reasonable in relation to our tangible assets, we expect
67


that our board of directors will consider many factors, including without limitation the lending standards of government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for loans in connection with the financing of multifamily properties, the leverage ratios of publicly traded and non-traded REITs with similar investment strategies, and general market conditions. There is no limitation on the amount that we may borrow for any single investment.

Our ability to incur additional debt is dependent on a number of factors, including our credit ratings (if any), the value of our assets, our degree of leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by lenders. We will continue to monitor the debt markets, including Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac (who have been a significant and consistent source of financing to the Company and the multifamily market generally), and as market conditions permit, access borrowings that are advantageous to us. It is important to note that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are both GSEs (Government Sponsored Entities). GSE reform has been a topic of debate in Congress for several years now, and it is possible that Congress or the FHFA (Federal Housing Finance Agency) could materially change the terms and/or availability of mortgage debt to the multifamily industry. These or other changes to the multifamily lending programs of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae could materially affect our ability to acquire or refinance assets.

If we are unable to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all, we may have to curtail our investment activities, including acquisitions and improvements to real properties, which could limit our growth prospects. This, in turn, could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more securities or borrowing more money. We may be forced to dispose of assets at inopportune times in order to maintain our REIT qualification and Investment Company Act exemption. Our ability to generate cash from asset sales is limited by market conditions and certain rules applicable to REITs. We may not be able to sell a property or properties as quickly as we would like or on terms as favorable as we would like.

Furthermore, if interest rates or other factors at the time of financing result in higher costs of financing, then the interest expense relating to that financed indebtedness would be higher. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact us as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could adversely affect our transaction and development activity, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. Finally, sellers may be less inclined to offer to sell to us if they believe we may be unable to obtain financing.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had approximately $37.1$117.2 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We believe that our long-termlong-term liquidity needs are and will continuecontinue to be adequately funded through the sources discussed above.
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As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had long term mortgage indebtedness of approximately $2.7$2.4 billion, allall of which was incurred by us in connection with the acquisition or refinancing of our real estate properties, as presented in the following table:

Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
(in thousands)Acquisition/
refinancing date
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
Multifamily communities:
Summit Crossing10/31/2017$36,555 $36,929 11/1/20243.99 %Fixed rateN/A
Summit Crossing II6/30/202020,700 20,700 7/1/20302.87 %2787/31/2022
Vineyards9/26/201432,351 32,703 10/1/20213.68 %Fixed rateN/A
Avenues at Cypress6/30/202028,366 28,366 7/1/20272.96 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Avenues at Northpointe6/29/202033,546 33,546 7/1/20272.79 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Venue at Lakewood Ranch6/30/202036,555 36,555 7/1/20302.99 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Aster at Lely Resort6/29/202050,400 50,400 7/1/20302.95 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
CityPark View6/25/202029,000 29,000 7/1/20302.75 %Fixed rate7/31/2023
Citi Lakes7/29/201939,931 40,324 8/1/20293.66 %Fixed rateN/A
Stone Creek6/22/201719,272 19,451 7/1/20523.22 %Fixed rateN/A
Lenox Village Town Center2/28/201937,832 38,169 3/1/20294.34 %Fixed rateN/A
Retreat at Lenox12/21/201516,561 16,751 1/1/20234.04 %Fixed rateN/A
Overton Rise2/1/201637,180 37,607 8/1/20263.98 %Fixed rateN/A
Village at Baldwin Park2/28/202169,134 69,608 1/1/20543.27 %Fixed rateN/A
Crosstown Walk6/30/202046,500 46,500 7/1/20272.92 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
525 Avalon Park6/15/201762,598 63,256 7/1/20243.98 %Fixed rateN/A
City Vista7/1/201632,556 32,938 7/1/20263.68 %Fixed rateN/A
Sorrel8/24/201630,373 30,740 9/1/20233.44 %Fixed rateN/A
Citrus Village7/10/202040,900 40,900 8/1/20272.95 %Fixed rate8/31/2022
Retreat at Greystone11/21/201733,118 33,439 12/1/20244.31 %Fixed rateN/A
Founders Village3/31/201729,339 29,635 4/1/20274.31 %Fixed rateN/A
Claiborne Crossing4/26/201725,275 25,503 6/1/20542.89 %Fixed rateN/A
Luxe at Lakewood Ranch7/26/201736,536 36,922 8/1/20273.93 %Fixed rateN/A
Adara at Overland Park9/27/201729,712 30,024 4/1/20283.90 %Fixed rateN/A
Aldridge at Town Village10/31/201735,538 35,892 11/1/20244.19 %Fixed rateN/A
Reserve at Summit Crossing9/29/201718,691 18,893 10/1/20243.87 %Fixed rateN/A
We have commitments to disburse a total of $2.9 billion for principal and interest payments on and maturities of property-level debt beyond the year ended December 31, 2022, based on mortgage debt instruments in place as of March 31, 2022.
6956



Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
(in thousands)Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Maturity dateInterest rate
Multifamily communities:
Retreat at Lenox Village12/21/2015$16,270 $16,370 1/1/20234.04 %— 
Overton Rise2/1/201636,524 36,749 8/1/20263.98 %— 
City Vista7/1/201631,970 32,170 7/1/20263.68 %— 
Founders' Village3/31/201728,882 29,039 4/1/20274.31 %— 
Claiborne Crossing4/26/201724,928 25,045 6/1/20542.89 %— 
525 Avalon Park6/15/201761,585 61,933 7/1/20243.98 %— 
Stone Creek6/22/201718,998 19,090 7/1/20523.22 %— 
Luxe at Lakewood Ranch7/26/201735,944 36,147 8/1/20273.93 %— 
Adara at Overland Park9/27/201729,233 29,397 4/1/20283.90 %— 
Reserve at Summit Crossing9/29/201718,381 18,487 10/1/20243.87 %— 
Summit Crossing10/31/201735,975 36,175 11/1/20243.99 %— 
Aldridge at Town Village10/31/201734,994 35,182 11/1/20244.19 %— 
Retreat at Greystone11/21/201732,624 32,794 12/1/20244.31 %— 
Overlook at Crosstown Walk11/21/201720,494 20,607 12/1/20243.95 %— 
Colony at Centerpointe12/20/201730,565 30,744 10/1/20263.68 %— 
Lux at Sorrel1/9/201829,077 29,239 2/1/20303.91 %— 
Green Park2/28/201836,816 37,014 3/10/20284.09 %— 
The Lodge at Hidden River9/27/201839,274 39,469 10/1/20284.32 %— 
Vestavia Reserve11/9/201835,687 35,860 12/1/20304.40 %— 
CityPark View South11/15/201822,861 22,970 6/1/20294.51 %— 
Lenox Village Town Center2/28/201937,312 37,492 3/1/20294.34 %— 
Citi Lakes7/29/201939,329 39,535 8/1/20293.66 %— 
Artisan at Viera8/8/201938,164 38,355 9/1/20293.93 %— 
Five Oaks at Westchase10/17/201930,001 30,167 11/1/20313.27 %— 
Horizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202049,951 50,237 5/1/20302.90 %— 
Parkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 45,037 5/1/20302.95 %5/31/2022
CityPark View6/25/202029,000 29,000 7/1/20302.75 %7/31/2023
Avenues at Northpointe6/29/202033,546 33,546 7/1/20272.79 %7/31/2022
Aster at Lely Resort6/29/202050,400 50,400 7/1/20302.95 %7/31/2022
Avenues at Cypress6/30/202028,366 28,366 7/1/20272.96 %7/31/2022
Venue at Lakewood Ranch6/30/202036,555 36,555 7/1/20302.99 %7/31/2022
Crosstown Walk6/30/202046,500 46,500 7/1/20272.92 %7/31/2022
57


Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)
Overlook at Crosstown Walk11/21/201720,823 21,038 12/1/20243.95 %Fixed rateN/A
Colony at Centerpointe12/20/201731,098 31,445 10/1/20263.68 %Fixed rateN/A
Lux at Sorrel1/9/201829,557 29,868 2/1/20303.91 %Fixed rateN/A
Green Park2/28/201837,403 37,785 3/10/20284.09 %Fixed rateN/A
The Lodge at Hidden River9/27/201839,838 40,204 10/1/20284.32 %Fixed rateN/A
Vestavia Reserve11/9/201836,187 36,511 12/1/20304.40 %Fixed rateN/A
CityPark View South11/15/201823,175 23,379 6/1/20294.51 %Fixed rateN/A
Artisan at Viera8/8/201938,734 39,104 9/1/20293.93 %Fixed rateN/A
Five Oaks at Westchase10/17/201930,495 30,818 11/1/20313.27 %Fixed rateN/A
Horizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202050,803 51,360 5/1/20302.90 %Fixed rateN/A
Parkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 45,037 5/1/20302.95 %Fixed rateN/A
The Blake11/2/202044,435 44,435 5/1/20302.82 %Fixed rate12/31/2025
The Menlo12/15/202047,000 47,000 1/1/20312.68 %Fixed rate1/31/2024
The Ellison6/30/202147,991 — 3/31/20221.61 %1503/30/2022
Total multifamily communities1,431,095 1,392,735 
Grocery-anchored shopping centers:
Spring Hill Plaza9/17/20197,859 7,962 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rateN/A
Parkway Town Centre9/17/20197,762 7,866 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rateN/A
Woodstock Crossing8/8/20142,786 2,818 9/1/20214.71 %Fixed rateN/A
Deltona Landings8/16/20196,064 6,141 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/A
Powder Springs8/13/20197,646 7,749 9/1/20293.65 %Fixed rate(2)
Barclay Crossing8/16/20196,011 6,086 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/A
Parkway Centre8/16/20194,368 4,423 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/A
The Market at Salem Cove10/6/20148,793 8,889 11/1/20244.21 %Fixed rateN/A
Independence Square8/27/201511,044 11,184 9/1/20223.93 %Fixed rateN/A
Royal Lakes Marketplace4/12/20199,228 9,345 5/1/20294.29 %Fixed rateN/A
The Overlook at Hamilton Place12/22/201518,870 19,088 1/1/20264.19 %Fixed rateN/A
Summit Point10/30/201510,924 11,118 11/1/20223.57 %Fixed rateN/A
East Gate Shopping Center4/29/20165,036 5,118 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Fury's Ferry4/29/20165,817 5,912 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Rosewood Shopping Center4/29/20163,907 3,971 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Southgate Village4/29/20166,946 7,059 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
(in thousands)Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Maturity dateInterest rate
Citrus Village7/10/202040,900 40,900 8/1/20272.95 %8/31/2022
The Blake11/2/202044,435 44,435 5/1/20302.82 %12/31/2025
The Menlo12/15/202047,000 47,000 1/1/20312.68 %1/31/2024
Village at Baldwin Park2/28/202168,231 68,535 1/1/20543.27 %— 
Alleia at Presidio7/8/202135,700 35,700 8/1/20262.50 %8/31/2022
The Ellison8/18/202148,000 48,000 9/1/20272.52 %9/30/2022
The Anson9/14/202156,440 56,440 10/1/20312.69 %10/31/2022
The Kingson9/16/202153,385 53,697 10/1/20262.35 %— 
Citi Lakes B-Note9/24/202110,344 10,390 8/1/20293.85 %— 
Sorrel9/24/202147,282 47,551 10/1/20282.54 %— 
Retreat at Greystone B-note10/21/20217,228 7,262 12/1/20243.47 %— 
Aldridge at Town Village B-note10/21/20213,647 3,664 11/1/20243.46 %— 
Chestnut Farm2/15/202252,310 51,800 3/1/20323.25 %4/1/2027
Lirio at Rafina3/30/202254,000 — 4/1/20323.27 %5/1/2025
Summit Crossing II6/30/202020,700 20,700 7/1/2030L + 2787/31/2022
Total multifamily communities1,674,845 1,625,745 
Grocery-anchored shopping centers:
The Market at Salem Cove10/6/20148,646 8,696 11/1/20244.21 %— 
Independence Square8/27/201510,829 10,902 9/1/20223.93 %— 
Summit Point10/30/201510,628 10,728 11/1/20223.57 %— 
The Overlook at Hamilton Place12/22/201518,535 18,648 1/1/20264.19 %— 
Wade Green Village4/7/20167,270 7,315 5/1/20264.00 %— 
East Gate Shopping Center4/29/20164,909 4,952 5/1/20263.97 %— 
Fury's Ferry4/29/20165,671 5,720 5/1/20263.97 %— 
Rosewood Shopping Center4/29/20163,809 3,842 5/1/20263.97 %— 
Southgate Village4/29/20166,771 6,830 5/1/20263.97 %— 
The Market at Victory Village5/16/20168,537 8,582 9/11/20244.40 %— 
Lakeland Plaza7/15/201625,551 25,771 8/1/20263.85 %— 
University Palms8/8/201611,523 11,626 9/1/20263.45 %— 
Sandy Plains Exchange8/8/20168,049 8,121 9/1/20263.45 %— 
Thompson Bridge Commons8/8/201610,761 10,857 9/1/20263.45 %— 
Heritage Station8/8/20167,965 8,036 9/1/20263.45 %— 
Oak Park Village8/8/20168,219 8,292 9/1/20263.45 %— 
Shoppes of Parkland8/8/201615,030 15,111 9/1/20234.67 %— 
Castleberry-Southard4/21/201710,440 10,500 5/1/20273.99 %— 
Rockbridge Village6/6/201712,935 13,011 7/5/20273.73 %— 
7058


Table continued from previous pageTable continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)
The Market at Victory Village5/16/20168,667 8,751 9/11/20244.40 %Fixed rateN/A
Wade Green Village4/7/20167,402 7,488 5/1/20264.00 %Fixed rateN/A
Lakeland Plaza7/15/201626,206 26,632 8/1/20263.85 %Fixed rateN/A
University Palms8/8/201611,830 12,030 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Cherokee Plaza4/12/201923,972 24,277 5/1/20274.28 %Fixed rateN/A
Sandy Plains Exchange8/8/20168,264 8,404 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Thompson Bridge Commons8/8/201611,047 11,234 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Heritage Station8/8/20168,177 8,315 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Oak Park Village8/8/20168,438 8,580 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Shoppes of Parkland8/8/201615,264 15,414 9/1/20234.67 %Fixed rateN/A
Champions Village10/18/201627,400 27,400 11/1/20213.25 %300(3)11/1/2021
Castleberry-Southard4/21/201710,618 10,734 5/1/20273.99 %Fixed rateN/A
Rockbridge Village6/6/201713,162 13,310 7/5/20273.73 %Fixed rateN/A
(in thousands)(in thousands)Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Maturity dateInterest rate
Interest only through date (1)
Irmo StationIrmo Station7/26/20179,614 9,758 8/1/20303.94 %Fixed rateN/AIrmo Station7/26/20179,393 9,467 8/1/20303.94 %
Maynard CrossingMaynard Crossing8/25/201716,698 16,953 9/1/20323.74 %Fixed rateN/AMaynard Crossing8/25/201716,307 16,439 9/1/20323.74 %— 
Woodmont VillageWoodmont Village9/8/20177,980 8,096 10/1/20274.13 %Fixed rateN/AWoodmont Village9/8/20177,802 7,862 10/1/20274.13 %— 
West Town MarketWest Town Market9/22/20178,135 8,260 10/1/20253.65 %Fixed rateN/AWest Town Market9/22/20177,943 8,008 10/1/20253.65 %— 
Crossroads MarketCrossroads Market12/5/201717,369 17,622 1/1/20303.95 %Fixed rateN/ACrossroads Market12/5/201716,981 17,111 1/1/20303.95 %— 
Anderson CentralAnderson Central3/16/201811,094 11,246 4/1/20284.32 %Fixed rateN/AAnderson Central3/16/201810,861 10,940 4/1/20284.32 %— 
Greensboro VillageGreensboro Village5/22/20187,931 8,040 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rateN/AGreensboro Village5/22/20187,764 7,820 6/1/20284.20 %— 
Governors Towne SquareGovernors Towne Square5/22/201810,552 10,696 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rateN/AGovernors Towne Square5/22/201810,330 10,404 6/1/20284.20 %— 
Conway PlazaConway Plaza6/29/20189,285 9,375 7/5/20284.29 %Fixed rateN/AConway Plaza6/29/20189,147 9,193 7/5/20284.29 %— 
Brawley CommonsBrawley Commons7/6/201817,290 17,519 8/1/20284.36 %Fixed rateN/ABrawley Commons7/6/201816,937 17,056 8/1/20284.36 %— 
Hollymead Town CenterHollymead Town Center12/21/201825,819 26,139 1/1/20294.64 %Fixed rateN/AHollymead Town Center12/21/201825,325 25,491 1/1/20294.64 %— 
Gayton CrossingGayton Crossing1/17/201917,068 17,276 2/1/20294.71 %Fixed rateN/AGayton Crossing1/17/201916,746 16,855 2/1/20294.71 %— 
Royal Lakes MarketplaceRoyal Lakes Marketplace4/12/20199,047 9,108 5/1/20294.29 %— 
Cherokee PlazaCherokee Plaza4/12/201923,502 23,660 5/1/20274.28 %— 
Free State Shopping CenterFree State Shopping Center5/28/201945,115 45,549 6/1/20293.99 %Fixed rateN/AFree State Shopping Center5/28/201944,448 44,673 6/1/20293.99 %— 
Polo Grounds MallPolo Grounds Mall6/12/201912,861 12,986 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rateN/APolo Grounds Mall6/12/201912,670 12,735 7/1/20343.93 %— 
Disston PlazaDisston Plaza6/12/201917,410 17,578 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rateN/ADisston Plaza6/12/201917,151 17,238 7/1/20343.93 %— 
Fairfield Shopping Center8/16/201919,750 19,750 8/16/20262.13 %2058/16/2022
Powder SpringsPowder Springs8/13/20197,487 7,540 9/1/20293.65 %(2)
Deltona LandingsDeltona Landings8/16/20195,947 5,986 9/1/20294.18 %— 
Barclay CrossingBarclay Crossing8/16/20195,894 5,933 9/1/20294.18 %— 
Parkway CentreParkway Centre8/16/20194,283 4,312 9/1/20294.18 %— 
Spring Hill PlazaSpring Hill Plaza9/17/20197,697 7,751 10/1/20313.72 %— 
Parkway Town CentreParkway Town Centre9/17/20197,603 7,657 10/1/20313.72 %— 
Berry Town CenterBerry Town Center11/14/201911,675 11,794 12/1/20343.49 %Fixed rateN/ABerry Town Center11/14/201911,493 11,554 12/1/20343.49 %— 
Hanover Shopping Center12/19/201930,812 31,217 12/19/20263.62 %Fixed rateN/A
Hanover CenterHanover Center12/19/201930,190 30,402 12/19/20263.62 %— 
Wakefield CrossingWakefield Crossing1/29/20207,627 7,728 2/1/20323.66 %Fixed rateN/AWakefield Crossing1/29/20207,473 7,525 2/1/20323.66 %— 
Midway MarketMidway Market4/15/202110,127 — 5/1/20313.06 %Fixed rateN/AMidway Market4/15/20219,922 9,991 5/1/20313.06 %— 
Woodstock CrossingWoodstock Crossing11/2/20215,272 5,300 12/1/20262.89 %— 
Fairview MarketFairview Market12/8/20217,100 7,100 12/15/20282.87 %12/15/2022
Fairfield Shopping CenterFairfield Shopping Center8/16/201919,750 19,750 8/16/2026L + 2058/16/2022
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (3)
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (3)
588,543 592,401 
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (4)
617,720 614,880 
7159


Table continued from previous pageTable continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Acquisition/
refinancing date
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)(in thousands)
(in thousands)(in thousands)Origination/
refinancing date
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Maturity dateInterest rate
Interest only through date (1)
Office buildings:Office buildings:Office buildings:
Brookwood Center8/29/201629,517 29,925 9/10/20313.52 %Fixed rateN/A
Galleria 7511/4/20165,023 5,131 7/1/20224.25 %Fixed rateN/A
Three RaviniaThree Ravinia12/30/2016115,500 115,500 1/1/20424.46 %Fixed rate1/31/2022Three Ravinia12/30/2016115,193 115,500 1/1/20424.46 %— 
Westridge at La CanteraWestridge at La Cantera11/13/201749,735 50,449 12/10/20284.10 %Fixed rateN/AWestridge at La Cantera11/13/201748,636 49,006 12/10/20284.10 %— 
Armour Yards1/29/201839,071 39,425 2/1/20284.10 %Fixed rateN/A
150 Fayetteville7/31/2018112,804 113,768 8/10/20284.27 %Fixed rateN/A
Capitol Towers12/20/2018121,637 122,720 1/10/20374.60 %Fixed rateN/A
CAPTRUST Tower7/25/201982,650 82,650 8/1/20293.61 %Fixed rate7/31/2029
Morrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 70,000 4/10/20333.40 %Fixed rate4/10/2025
251 Armour Yards (5)
1/22/20205,674 3,522 1/22/20254.50 %Fixed rate1/21/2023
Total office buildingsTotal office buildings163,829 164,506 
Total office buildings631,611 633,090 
Properties under development:Properties under development:
The Helmsman (4)
The Helmsman (4)
3/2/2022— — 9/2/2025S + 2359/2/2025
Grand totalGrand total2,680,426 2,640,705 Grand total2,427,217 2,382,652 
Less: deferred loan costsLess: deferred loan costs(39,726)(42,233)Less: deferred loan costs(34,587)(35,400)
Less: below market debt adjustmentLess: below market debt adjustment(3,948)(4,008)Less: below market debt adjustment(3,858)(3,888)
Mortgage notes, netMortgage notes, net$2,636,752 $2,594,464 Mortgage notes, net$2,388,772 $2,343,364 
Footnotes to Mortgage Notes Table
(1) Following the indicated interest only period (where applicable), monthly payments of accrued interest and principal are based on a 25 to 35-year amortization period through the maturity date.
(2) The mortgage has interest-only payment terms for the periods of June 1, 2023 through May 1, 2024 and from June 1, 2028 through May 1, 2029.
(3) The interest rate has a floor of 3.25%.
(4) Excludes mortgage debt on the Neapolitan Way grocery-anchored shopping center, which is held in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(5)(4) A construction loan financing redevelopmentwith a maximum borrowing capacity of the property.$42.3 million that accrues interest utilizing SOFR


7260


Contractual Obligations

As of June 30, 2021,    Please see Notes 9 and 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for details regarding our contractual obligations consisted of the mortgage notes secured by our acquired properties and the Revolving Credit Facility. Based on a LIBOR rate of 0.10% at June 30, 2021, our estimated future required payments on these instruments were:
(In thousands)TotalLess than one year1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than five years
Principal payments:
Mortgage debt$2,680,426 $153,361 $194,504 $389,191 $1,943,370 
Line of credit56,500 56,500 — — — 
Total principal$2,736,926 $209,861 $194,504 $389,191 $1,943,370 
Interest payments:
Mortgage debt$760,744 $97,990 $183,371 $155,817 $323,566 
Line of credit65 65 — — — 
Total interest$760,809 $98,055 $183,371 $155,817 $323,566 

    In addition, we had unfunded real estate loan balances totaling approximately $53.1 million at June 30, 2021.obligations.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. All our floating-rate debt is tied to the 30-day LIBOR. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we have variable rate mortgages on the properties listed in following table.
Balance
(in thousands)
Percentage of total mortgage indebtednessLIBOR CapAll-in Cap
Summit Crossing II$20,700 2.5 %5.3 %
Total capped floating-rate debt20,700 0.8 %
Champions Village27,400 — — 
Fairfield Shopping Center19,750 — — 
The Ellison47,991 
Total uncapped floating-rate debt95,141 3.6 %
Total floating-rate debt$115,841 4.3 %
Balance
(in thousands)
Percentage of total mortgage indebtednessLIBOR CapAll-in Cap
Capped floating-rate debt
Summit Crossing II$20,700 0.85 %2.5 %5.3 %
Uncapped floating-rate debt
Fairfield Shopping Center19,750 0.81 %— — 
Total floating-rate debt$40,450 1.67 %

    Our Revolving Line of Credit accrued interest at a spread of 3.0% over LIBOR as of June 30, 2021;March 31, 2022; this combined rate is uncapped. Because of the short term nature of the Revolving Line of Credit and Acquisition Credit Facility instruments, we believe our interest rate risk is minimal.

We have and will continue to manage interest rate risk as follows:

maintain a reasonable ratio of fixed-rate, long-term debt to total debt so that floating-rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level;
place interest rate caps on floating-rate debt where appropriate; and
take advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity financings.
We use various financial models and advisors to achieve our objectives.

    If interest rates under our floating-rate LIBOR-basedLIBOR-based indebtedness fluctuated by 100 basis points, our interest costs, based on outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, would increase by approximately $876,000approximately $408,000 or decrease by approximately $75,000$140,000 on an annualized basis.

73


Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

    Management of the Company evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

    As required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the Company's internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during such period.

61



PART II

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

    NeitherFollowing the filing of the preliminary proxy statement in connection with the proposed merger with affiliates of BREIT, plaintiffs filed eight separate lawsuits related to the proxy statement. The first suit, styled as Stein v. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., et al., No. 1:22-cv-02589-LAK, which we norrefer to as the “Stein Lawsuit,” was filed by plaintiff Shiva Stein in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on March 30, 2022. The second suit, styled as Wang v. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., et al., 1:22-cv-02641-LAK, which we refer to as the “Wang Lawsuit,” was filed by plaintiff Elaine Wang in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on March 31, 2022. The third suit, styled as Anderson v. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., et al., No. 1:22-cv-01979-LDH-RML, which we refer to as the “Anderson Lawsuit,” was filed by plaintiff Miranda Anderson in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York on April 6, 2022. The fourth suit, styled as Hopkins v. Murphy, et al., No. 24-C-22-001775, which we refer to as the “Hopkins Lawsuit,” was filed by plaintiff Matthew Hopkins in the Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City on April 8, 2022. The fifth suit, styled as Ferguson v. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., et al., No. 1:22-cv-03033, which we refer to as the “Ferguson Lawsuit,” was filed by plaintiff Robert Ferguson in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on April 12, 2022. The sixth suit, styled as Whitfield v. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., et al., No. 2:22-cv-01542-RBS, which we refer to as the “Whitfield Lawsuit,” was filed by plaintiff Matthew Whitfield in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on April 20, 2022. The seventh suit, styled as Weinrib v. Bartkowski, et al., No. 24-C-22-002041, which we refer to as the “Weinrib Lawsuit,” was filed by plaintiff Lori Weinrib, in the Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City on April 25, 2022. The eighth suit, styled as Milbourne v. Bartkowski, et al., No. 24-C-22-002038, which we refer to as the “Milbourne Lawsuit,” was filed by plaintiff Rebecca Milbourne in the Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City on April 25, 2022.

The Stein Lawsuit names as defendants the Company and the Company’s directors. The Stein Lawsuit asserts, on behalf of the individual plaintiff, (1) a cause of action under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and its implementing regulations, alleging that purported omissions render the proxy statement false and misleading; and (2) a “control person” claim under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the alleged Section 14(a) violation. The Stein Lawsuit alleges that the proxy statement omits material information on certain topics, including line items used to calculate non-GAAP financial metrics, a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial metrics to GAAP metrics, levered free cash flow information, and input data and assumptions used in Goldman Sachs’ analysis. Relying on those allegations, the Stein Lawsuit asserts a claim under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against all defendants and a claim under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the members of our subsidiariesboard of directors. The Stein Lawsuit seeks to enjoin defendants from proceeding with the proposed merger, rescission of the merger and an award of damages if the merger is currentlyconsummated, and an award of plaintiff’s costs and attorney’s fees.

The Wang Lawsuit also names as defendants the Company and the Company’s directors. Like the Stein Lawsuit, the Wang Lawsuit asserts a claim under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against all defendants and a claim under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the members of our board of directors. The Wang Lawsuit contains substantially the same allegations as the Stein Lawsuit and seeks substantially the same relief as the Stein Lawsuit.

The Anderson Lawsuit, like the Stein Lawsuit and Wang Lawsuit, names as defendants the Company and the Company’s directors. The Anderson Lawsuit also asserts a claim under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against all defendants and a claim under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the members of our board of directors. The Anderson Lawsuit alleges that the proxy statement omits material information on certain topics, including certain financial projections, line items used to calculate financial projections, a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial metrics to GAAP metrics, input data and assumptions used in Goldman Sachs’ analysis, the Company’s nondisclosure agreements with potential counterparties, and details regarding any discussions about the future employment of the Company’s officers and directors. The Anderson Lawsuit seeks to enjoin defendants from proceeding with the proposed merger, a declaration that defendants violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, rescission of the merger and an award of damages if the merger is consummated, and an award of plaintiff’s costs and attorney’s fees.

The Hopkins Lawsuit also names as defendants the Company and its directors. The Hopkins Lawsuit alleges that the proxy statement omits material information on certain topics, including certain financial projections, line items used to calculate financial projections, a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial metrics to GAAP metrics, input data and assumptions used in Goldman Sachs’ analysis, the Company’s nondisclosure agreements with potential counterparties, information relating to the Company’s engagement of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., and details regarding any discussions about the future employment
62


of the Company’s officers and directors. The Hopkins Lawsuit also alleges that the Company’s officers stand to benefit from the merger and that the price of the merger is unfair. Relying on those allegations, the Hopkins Lawsuit asserts a claim for breach of fiduciary duties against the directors and a claim for declaratory and equitable relief against all defendants.

The Ferguson Lawsuit names as defendants the Company and its directors. The Ferguson Lawsuit, like the Stein, Wang, and Anderson Lawsuits, asserts a claim under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against all defendants and a claim under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the members of our board of directors. The Ferguson Lawsuit alleges that the proxy statement omits material information on certain topics, including the powers and composition of the Transaction Committee (as defined below), certain financial projections and metrics, line items used to calculate financial projections, a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial metrics to GAAP metrics, input data and assumptions used in Goldman Sachs’ analysis, information relating to the Company’s engagement of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., the Company’s nondisclosure agreements with potential counterparties, and details regarding any discussions about the future employment of the Company’s officers and directors. The Ferguson Lawsuit also alleges that the proxy statement fails to disclose the value of company options, restricted stock units, and other equity awards that Company directors, officers, and employees will receive in the proposed merger. The Ferguson Lawsuit seeks to enjoin defendants from proceeding with the proposed merger, rescission of the merger and an award of damages if the merger is consummated, and an award of plaintiff’s costs and attorney’s fees.

The Whitfield Lawsuit asserts a claim under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against the Company and the members of our board of directors and a claim under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the directors. The Whitfield Lawsuit alleges that the proxy statement omits material information on certain topics, including input data and assumptions used in Goldman Sachs’ analysis and the Company’s nondisclosure agreements with potential counterparties. The Whitfield Lawsuit seeks to enjoin defendants from proceeding with the proposed merger, rescission of the merger and an award of damages if the merger is consummated, and an award of plaintiff’s costs and attorney’s fees.

The Weinrib Lawsuit and the Milbourne Lawsuits are nearly identical to each other in all respects. The Weinrib and Milbourne Lawsuits each allege that the proxy statement omits material information on certain topics, including certain financial projections, line items used to calculate financial projections, a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial metrics to GAAP metrics, input data and assumptions used in Goldman Sachs’ analysis, information relating to the work performed by KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., details regarding any discussions about the future employment of the Company’s officers and directors, discussions the Company may have had with Arkhouse Securities LLC after Arkhouse sent the Company a nomination notice for five board seats, and information regarding whether the board considered the possibility that Arkhouse was working in concert with Blackstone. The Weinrib and Milbourne Lawsuits also allege that the Company’s officers stand to benefit from the proposed merger, that the directors failed to evaluate appropriately the Company’s worth, that the directors failed to enhance the Company’s value and protect shareholder interests, and that the Company did not engage in a meaningful auction. Relying on those allegations, the Weinrib and Milbourne Lawsuits each assert a claim for breach of fiduciary duties against the directors in their role as directors, a claim for declaratory and equitable relief against all the Company and the directors, and a claim against Mr. Murphy for allegedly breaching his fiduciary duties as an officer of the Company. The Weinrib and Milbourne Lawsuits seek declaratory relief, an injunction barring the shareholder vote and the consummation of the proposed merger, rescission of the merger if it is consummated, and an award of damages and attorney’s fees.

The results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict, and could delay or prevent the Mergers from becoming effective in a timely manner. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that these lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend against these actions vigorously.

Additionally, in the ordinary course of our business, we are subject to any legalclaims and administrative proceedings, that we consider to be material. To our knowledge, none of our propertieswhich we believe are currently subjectmaterial or would be expected to any legal proceeding that we consider material.have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on us.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

    A description of certain factors that may affect our future results and risk factors is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.






63


Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    In connection withRestrictions on Dividends

The Merger Agreement restricts our ability to pay dividends on our capital stock, however, we are permitted to pay (i) a quarterly dividend for the vesting of restricted stock awards fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 on June 17, 2021, the Company withheld 11,643 shares of our Common Stock having an aggregate fair value of approximately $122,500$0.175 per share with a record date consistent with the historical record date from various employeesfiscal year 2021 and (ii) monthly dividends, in accordance with the applicable governing documents and past practice, on our Preferred Stock with record dates consistent with historical record dates from fiscal year 2021. On February 24, 2022, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend for the Company who are holdersfiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 on our Common Stock of restricted stock$0.175 per share which was paid on April 14, 2022 to satisfy withholding tax requirements due to the vesting. This withholding is deemed to be a repurchasestockholders of the shares of restricted stock. The Company did not have any other unregistered sales of its equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2021.record on March 15, 2022.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

    Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

The Company announced that on August 5, 2021, its Board of Directors approved extending the closing date of the Company's combined $1.0 billion Series A1/M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock Offering from September 27, 2021 to September 27, 2022.


74



Information Security

Board and Committee Oversight

The Company takes risks related to information security seriously. The Company’s Board of Directors has designated its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee responsible for information security and this committee is made up entirely of independent directors. While no member of this committee has information security experience, the Company is bringing educational opportunities to the committee members to give them information and training related to their oversight role. Management has formed an internal Security Committee that reports at least semi-annually to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and/or the full Board on the Company’s cybersecurity risks and mitigation efforts. The role of the Security Committee is to oversee cyber risk assessments, monitor applicable key risk indicators, review cybersecurity training procedures, created oversee our cybersecurity incident response plans and engage third parties to conduct periodic audits and penetration testing. The most recent presentation from the Security Committee occurred at the Company’s quarterly Board meeting on August 5, 2021.

Insurance

The Company has in place an industry standard cyber security insurance policy with Brit Insurance. This policy provides for some coverage for cyber risks arising out of data and network breaches, third party related breaches, and phishing attacks, data manipulation and potential business interruptions, subject to policy limits and per occurrence deductibles.

Incidents and Responses

During the past three years the Company has suffered only oneno material information security breach related to a phishing email. This event resulted in no additional costs or expenses for the Company. This event occurred in the second quarter of 2021.breaches. The Company has not had any expenses related to security breaches, security breach penalties or settlements in the past three years.

Training and Audits

In 2021 the Company completed a full third-party audit of its cyber security readiness using the National Institute of Technology (NIST) Cyber Security Framework. The Company is reviewing the results of this audit and is in the process of preparing responses to the recommendations. As part of the response to these recommendations, the Company has assembled a nine-course training program with Brit. This training program will be rolled out in the near future to all employees as the part of a planned cyber security awareness month at the Company. This training program is required for all current employees and will be required for all new hires.

Third Party Reporting

The Company received a score of 748 in its first ISS Cyber Risk Score Report dated October 13, 2021. The range of ISS Cyber Risk Scores is similar to an individual’s credit score with a range of 300 to 850. In addition to its initial score, the Company ranked first in its peer group in four of the five categories rated in the Score Report.
64



According to Institutional Shareholder Services, or ISS, the ISS Cyber Risk Score of an organization represents the probabilistic likelihood of a significant cyber incident at the organization in the following twelve months. ISS relies on a supervised machine learning model to develop this score. The model is trained to recognize the historical cyber security symptoms at organizations that did not have similar negative cyber security incidents. This report focuses on presenting the ISS Cyber Risk Score for an organization, as well as a concise presentation of key data measurements and trends. Taken together, these can help organizations to understand the cyber security context at an organization which is being captured by the score. This report also includes comparison metrics that allow the data to be compared to a benchmark peer group. This helps to provide a better understanding of similar measurements and data metrics for a group of peers and their resulting Cyber Risk Scores.

Item 6.    Exhibits

    See Exhibit Index.

7565


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number

Description
2.1
3.1
    
3.2
10.13.3
10.2+
10.3+
10.4*
10.5*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*Filed or Furnished herewith
+Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement

7666


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
Date: AugustMay 9, 20212022By:  /s/ Joel T. Murphy
Joel T. Murphy
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: AugustMay 9, 20212022By:  /s/ John A. Isakson
John A. Isakson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


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