UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20192020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number: 001-34789 (Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.)
Commission File Number: 333-202799-01 (Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.)

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
27-1430478
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
80-0579682
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

11601 Wilshire Blvd., Ninth Floor
Los Angeles, California 90025
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(310) 445-5700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

______________________________________ 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

RegistrantTitle of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.Common Stock, $0.01 par valueHPPNew York Stock Exchange




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   
 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Yes  x   No  o
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Yes  x   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Yes  x   No  o
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Yes  x   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large���large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. o
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. o  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.  Yes      No  x
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Yes      No  x

The number of shares of common stock of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. outstanding at October 30, 2019November 2, 2020 was 154,959,886.152,144,950.



Table of Contents
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 20192020 of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our Company” refer to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “our operating partnership” or “the operating partnership” refer to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the sole general partner of our operating partnership. As of September 30, 2019,2020, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. owned approximately 99.2%99.0% of the ownership interest in our operating partnership (including unvested restricted units). The remaining approximately 0.8%1.0% interest was owned by certain of our executive officers, directors and outside investors, including unvested operating partnership performance units. As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for our operating partnership’s day-to-day management and control.
We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and the operating partnership into this single report results in the following benefits:
enhancing investors’ understanding of our Company and our operating partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;

eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation because a substantial portion of the disclosures apply to both our Company and our operating partnership; and

creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

There are a few differences between our Company and our operating partnership, which are reflected in the disclosures in this report. We believe it is important to understand the differences between our Company and our operating partnership in the context of how we operate as an interrelated, consolidated company. Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is a REIT, the only material assets of which are the units of partnership interest in our operating partnership. As a result, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of our operating partnership, issuing equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain debt of our operating partnership. Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. itself does not issue any indebtedness but guarantees some of the debt of our operating partnership. Our operating partnership, which is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity, holds substantially all of the assets of our Company and conducts substantially all of our business. Except for net proceeds from equity issuances by Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., which are generally contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for units of partnership interest in our operating partnership, our operating partnership generates the capital required by our Company’s business through its operations, its incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of units of partnership interest in our operating partnership.
Non-controlling interest, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of our Company and those of our operating partnership. The common units in our operating partnership are accounted for as partners’ capital in our operating partnership’s consolidated financial statements and, to the extent not held by our Company, as a non-controlling interest in our Company’s consolidated financial statements. The differences between stockholders’ equity, partners’ capital and non-controlling interest result from the differences in the equity issued by our Company and our operating partnership.
To help investors understand the significant differences between our Company and our operating partnership, this report presents the consolidated financial statements and Note 15—Earnings Per Share separately for our Company and our operating partnership. All other sections of this report, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”,Operations,” are presented together for our Company and our operating partnership.
In order to establish that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of each entity have made the requisite certifications and that our Company and our operating partnership are compliant with Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. §1350, this report also includes separate Part I, Item 4 “Controls and Procedures” sections and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and our operating partnership.

3



HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC. AND HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page
ITEM 1.Financial Statements of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
ITEM 1.Financial Statements of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 5.
ITEM 6.


4

Table of Contents
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)


September 30, 2019
(unaudited)
December 31, 2018
September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
December 31, 2019
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Investment in real estate, at costInvestment in real estate, at cost$7,162,474  $7,059,537  Investment in real estate, at cost$7,534,773 $7,269,128 
Accumulated depreciation and amortizationAccumulated depreciation and amortization(841,802) (695,631) Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,040,907)(898,279)
Investment in real estate, netInvestment in real estate, net6,320,672  6,363,906  Investment in real estate, net6,493,866 6,370,849 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents56,777  53,740  Cash and cash equivalents365,294 46,224 
Restricted cashRestricted cash12,562  14,451  Restricted cash38,979 12,034 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net15,432  14,004  Accounts receivable, net14,136 13,007 
Straight-line rent receivables, netStraight-line rent receivables, net181,971  142,369  Straight-line rent receivables, net226,510 195,328 
Deferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, netDeferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, net294,959  279,896  Deferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, net255,907 285,448 
U.S. Government securitiesU.S. Government securities142,268  146,880  U.S. Government securities136,649 140,749 
Operating lease right-of-use assetOperating lease right-of-use asset270,318  —  Operating lease right-of-use asset266,059 269,029 
Prepaid expenses and other assets, netPrepaid expenses and other assets, net69,152  55,633  Prepaid expenses and other assets, net80,727 68,974 
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entityInvestment in unconsolidated real estate entity64,183  —  Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity63,874 64,926 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$7,428,294  $7,070,879  TOTAL ASSETS$7,942,001 $7,466,568 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Unsecured and secured debt, netUnsecured and secured debt, net$2,728,387  $2,623,835  Unsecured and secured debt, net$3,055,197 $2,817,910 
In-substance defeased debtIn-substance defeased debt135,846  138,223  In-substance defeased debt132,560 135,030 
Joint venture partner debtJoint venture partner debt66,136  66,136  Joint venture partner debt66,136 66,136 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and otherAccounts payable, accrued liabilities and other261,272  175,300  Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other282,766 212,673 
Operating lease liabilityOperating lease liability273,624  —  Operating lease liability270,827 272,701 
Lease intangible liabilities, netLease intangible liabilities, net34,717  45,612  Lease intangible liabilities, net23,525 31,493 
Security deposits and prepaid rentSecurity deposits and prepaid rent64,474  68,687  Security deposits and prepaid rent75,987 86,188 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities3,564,456  3,117,793  Total liabilities3,906,998 3,622,131 
Redeemable preferred units of the operating partnershipRedeemable preferred units of the operating partnership9,815  9,815  Redeemable preferred units of the operating partnership9,815 9,815 
Redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entitiesRedeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities122,216  113,141  Redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities126,896 125,260 
EquityEquityEquity
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equityHudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equityHudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 490,000,000 authorized, 154,414,452 shares and 154,371,538 shares outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively1,543  1,543  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 490,000,000 authorized, 152,143,492 shares and 154,691,052 shares outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 490,000,000 authorized, 152,143,492 shares and 154,691,052 shares outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively1,522 1,546 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital3,442,136  3,524,502  Additional paid-in capital3,233,105 3,415,808 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,727) 17,501  
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(12,795)(561)
Total Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equityTotal Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equity3,440,952  3,543,546  Total Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equity3,221,832 3,416,793 
Non-controlling interest—members in consolidated entitiesNon-controlling interest—members in consolidated entities269,662  268,246  Non-controlling interest—members in consolidated entities644,924 269,487 
Non-controlling interest—units in the operating partnershipNon-controlling interest—units in the operating partnership21,193  18,338  Non-controlling interest—units in the operating partnership31,536 23,082 
Total equityTotal equity3,731,807  3,830,130  Total equity3,898,292 3,709,362 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$7,428,294  $7,070,879  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$7,942,001 $7,466,568 










The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents


HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
REVENUES
Office
Rental (Note 2)$179,197  $129,963  $521,650  $389,777  
Tenant recoveries (Note 2)—  24,615  —  67,479  
Service revenues and other (Note 2)6,818  6,868  19,270  19,272  
Total office revenues186,015  161,446  540,920  476,528  
Studio
Rental (Note 2)11,086  11,731  38,001  32,822  
Tenant recoveries (Note 2)—  299  —  1,153  
Service revenues and other (Note 2)11,117  7,222  23,342  19,482  
Total studio revenues22,203  19,252  61,343  53,457  
Total revenues208,218  180,698  602,263  529,985  
OPERATING EXPENSES
Office operating expenses66,969  57,295  188,680  164,475  
Studio operating expenses11,440  10,511  32,088  28,714  
General and administrative17,661  14,280  54,099  46,047  
Depreciation and amortization69,781  62,224  207,892  183,483  
Total operating expenses165,851  144,310  482,759  422,719  
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(260) —  (345) —  
Interest expense(26,590) (20,131) (77,492) (59,965) 
Interest income1,002  418  3,034  493  
Transaction-related expenses(331) (165) (459) (283) 
Unrealized gain on non-real estate investment—  —  —  928  
Gain on sale of real estate47,100  3,735  47,100  43,337  
Impairment loss—  —  (52,201) —  
Other (loss) income(333) 25  (258) 748  
Total other income (expense)20,588  (16,118) (80,621) (14,742) 
Net income62,955  20,270  38,883  92,524  
Net income attributable to preferred units(153) (153) (459) (465) 
Net income attributable to participating securities(274) (118) (138) (555) 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities(3,660) (2,520) (9,798) (9,010) 
Net loss (income) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities347  (49) 1,505  (49) 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in the operating partnership(460) (63) (225) (299) 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$58,755  $17,367  $29,768  $82,146  
BASIC AND DILUTED PER SHARE AMOUNTS
Net income attributable to common stockholders—basic$0.38  $0.11  $0.19  $0.53  
Net income attributable to common stockholders—diluted$0.38  $0.11  $0.19  $0.52  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic154,414,452  155,649,110  154,398,466  155,637,351  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted156,498,919  156,669,247  156,400,075  156,628,488  

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
REVENUES
Office
Rental$178,256 $179,197 $540,023 $521,650 
Service and other revenues2,460 6,162 11,428 18,339 
Total office revenues180,716 185,359 551,451 539,989 
Studio
Rental11,724 11,086 36,767 38,001 
Service and other revenues3,845 11,117 12,904 23,342 
Total studio revenues15,569 22,203 49,671 61,343 
Total revenues196,285 207,562 601,122 601,332 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Office operating expenses66,075 66,969 194,546 188,680 
Studio operating expenses9,034 11,440 27,635 32,088 
General and administrative17,428 17,661 53,943 54,099 
Depreciation and amortization75,052 69,781 222,331 207,892 
Total operating expenses167,589 165,851 498,455 482,759 
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
(Loss) income from unconsolidated real estate entity(105)(260)69 (345)
Fee income575 656 1,741 931 
Interest expense(32,492)(26,590)(86,839)(77,492)
Interest income1,056 1,002 3,129 3,034 
Transaction-related expenses(181)(331)(440)(459)
Unrealized gain (loss) on non-real estate investment513 (2,335)
Gain on sale of real estate47,100 47,100 
Impairment loss(52,201)
Other income (loss)576 (333)1,606 (258)
Total other (expense) income(30,058)21,244 (83,069)(79,690)
Net (loss) income(1,362)62,955 19,598 38,883 
Net income attributable to preferred units(153)(153)(459)(459)
Net income attributable to participating securities(109)(274)(321)(138)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities(5,170)(3,660)(12,577)(9,798)
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities1,304 347 2,707 1,505 
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest in the operating partnership54 (460)(89)(225)
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$(5,436)$58,755 $8,859 $29,768 
BASIC AND DILUTED PER SHARE AMOUNTS
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders—basic$(0.04)$0.38 $0.06 $0.19 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders—diluted$(0.04)$0.38 $0.06 $0.19 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic153,196,007 154,414,452 153,643,278 154,398,466 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted153,196,007 156,498,919 156,030,815 156,400,075 









The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents


HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Net income$62,955  $20,270  $38,883  $92,524  
Currency translation adjustments(720) —  595  —  
Net unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments:
Unrealized (losses) gains(1,957) 2,492  (15,847) 16,218  
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains(1,360) (1,060) (5,109) (1,789) 
Total net unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments:(3,317) 1,432  (20,956) 14,429  
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(4,037) 1,432  (20,361) 14,429  
Comprehensive income58,918  21,702  18,522  106,953  
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred units(153) (153) (459) (465) 
Comprehensive income attributable to participating securities(274) (128) (138) (652) 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities(3,660) (2,520) (9,798) (9,010) 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities347  (49) 1,505  (49) 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest in the operating partnership(429) (68) (92) (351) 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$54,749  $18,784  $9,540  $96,426  

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Net (loss) income$(1,362)$62,955 $19,598 $38,883 
Currency translation adjustments1,210 (720)(1,651)595 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
Unrealized losses(177)(1,957)(14,306)(15,847)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains (losses)2,087 (1,360)3,598 (5,109)
Total net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments1,910 (3,317)(10,708)(20,956)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)3,120 (4,037)(12,359)(20,361)
Comprehensive income1,758 58,918 7,239 18,522 
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred units(153)(153)(459)(459)
Comprehensive income attributable to participating securities(109)(274)(321)(138)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities(5,170)(3,660)(12,577)(9,798)
Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities1,304 347 2,707 1,505 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest in the operating partnership27 (429)36 (92)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$(2,343)$54,749 $(3,375)$9,540 
































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7



HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20182020
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Stockholders’ EquityNon-controlling interest
Shares of Common StockStock AmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeUnits in the Operating PartnershipMembers in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Equity
Balance at June 30, 2018155,647,733  $1,556  $3,615,833  $—  $26,407  $16,557  $265,695  $3,926,048  
Contributions—  —  —  —  —  —  (205) (205) 
Distributions—  —  —  —  —  —  (1,024) (1,024) 
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of underwriters discount—  —  207  —  —  —  —  207  
Issuance of unrestricted stock1,392  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Declared Dividend—  —  (21,691) (17,485) —  (178) —  (39,354) 
Amortization of stock-based
compensation
—  —  3,555  —  —  1,019  —  4,574  
Net income—  —  —  17,485  —  63  2,520  20,068  
Other comprehensive gain—  —  —  —  1,427   —  1,432  
Balance at September 30, 2018155,649,125  $1,556  $3,597,904  $—  $27,834  $17,466  $266,986  $3,911,746  
Balance at December 31, 2017155,602,508  $1,556  $3,622,988  $—  $13,227  $14,591  $258,602  $3,910,964  
Cumulative adjustment related to adoption of ASU 2017-12—  —  —  (231) 230   —  —  
Contributions—  —  —  —  —  —  2,486  2,486  
Distributions—  —  —  —  —  —  (3,112) (3,112) 
Issuance of unrestricted stock66,970  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding(20,353) —  (693) —  —  —  —  (693) 
Declared dividend—  —  (35,055) (82,470) —  (534) —  (118,059) 
Amortization of stock-based
compensation
—  —  10,664  —  —  3,057  —  13,721  
Net income—  —  —  82,701  —  299  9,010  92,010  
Other comprehensive gain—  —  —  —  14,377  52  —  14,429  
Balance at September 30, 2018155,649,125  $1,556  $3,597,904  $—  $27,834  $17,466  $266,986  $3,911,746  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Stockholders’ EquityNon-controlling interest
Shares of Common StockStock AmountAdditional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeUnits in the Operating PartnershipMembers in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Equity
Balance at June 30, 2020153,319,333 $1,534 $3,317,192 $0 $(15,888)$28,767 $270,026 $3,601,631 
Contributions— — — — — — 372,451 372,451 
Distributions— — — — — — (2,723)(2,723)
Transaction costs— — (16,073)— — — — (16,073)
Issuance of unrestricted stock1,286 — — — — — —  
Shares repurchased(1,177,127)(12)(26,580)— — — — (26,592)
Declared dividend— — (43,730)5,327 — (450)— (38,853)
Amortization of stock-based
compensation
— — 2,296 — — 3,246 — 5,542 
Net (loss) income— — — (5,327)— (54)5,170 (211)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 3,093 27 — 3,120 
Balance at September 30, 2020152,143,492 $1,522 $3,233,105 $0 $(12,795)$31,536 $644,924 $3,898,292 
Balance at December 31, 2019154,691,052 $1,546 $3,415,808 $0 $(561)$23,082 $269,487 $3,709,362 
Contributions— — — — — — 372,451 372,451 
Distributions— — — — — — (9,591)(9,591)
Transaction costs— — (16,073)— — — — (16,073)
Issuance of unrestricted stock180,291 (3)— — — —  
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations(136,717)(1)(5,500)— — — — (5,501)
Shares repurchased(2,591,134)(26)(61,917)— — — — (61,943)
Declared dividend— — (106,096)(9,180)— (1,350)— (116,626)
Amortization of stock-based compensation— — 6,886 — — 9,840 — 16,726 
Net income— — — 9,180 — 89 12,577 21,846 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (12,234)(125)— (12,359)
Balance at September 30, 2020152,143,492 $1,522 $3,233,105 $0 $(12,795)$31,536 $644,924 $3,898,292 
















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Stockholders’ EquityNon-controlling interest
Shares of Common StockStock AmountAdditional Paid-in Capital(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Units in the Operating PartnershipMembers in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Equity
Balance at June 30, 2019154,396,755  $1,543  $3,450,155  $(31,355) $1,279  $18,999  $268,158  $3,708,779  
Distributions—  —  —  —  —  —  (2,156) (2,156) 
Issuance of unrestricted stock17,697  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Declared dividend—  —  (11,110) (27,674) —  (348) —  (39,132) 
Amortization of stock-based compensation—  —  3,091  —  —  2,113  —  5,204  
Net income—  —  —  59,029  —  460  3,660  63,149  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (4,006) (31) —  (4,037) 
Balance at September 30, 2019154,414,452  $1,543  $3,442,136  $—  $(2,727) $21,193  $269,662  $3,731,807  
Balance at December 31, 2018154,371,538  $1,543  $3,524,502  $—  $17,501  $18,338  $268,246  $3,830,130  
Cumulative adjustment related to adoption of ASC 842—  —  —  (2,105) —  —  —  (2,105) 
Distributions—  —  —  —  —  —  (8,382) (8,382) 
Issuance of unrestricted stock169,794   (1) —  —  —  —  —  
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding(126,880) (1) (3,667) —  —  —  —  (3,668) 
Declared Dividend—  —  (89,140) (27,674) —  (1,882) —  (118,696) 
Amortization of stock-based compensation—  —  10,442  —  —  5,043  —  15,485  
Net income—  —  —  29,779  —  352  9,798  39,929  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (20,228) (133) —  (20,361) 
Redemption of common units in the operating partnership—  —  —  —  —  (525) —  (525) 
Balance at September 30, 2019154,414,452  $1,543  $3,442,136  $—  $(2,727) $21,193  $269,662  $3,731,807  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Stockholders’ EquityNon-controlling interest
Shares of Common StockStock AmountAdditional Paid-in Capital(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Units in the Operating PartnershipMembers in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Equity
Balance at June 30, 2019154,396,755 $1,543 $3,450,155 $(31,355)$1,279 $18,999 $268,158 $3,708,779 
Distributions— — — — — — (2,156)(2,156)
Issuance of unrestricted stock17,697 — — — — — —  
Declared dividend— — (11,110)(27,674)— (348)— (39,132)
Amortization of stock-based compensation— — 3,091 — — 2,113 — 5,204 
Net income— — — 59,029 — 460 3,660 63,149 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (4,006)(31)— (4,037)
Balance at September 30, 2019154,414,452 $1,543 $3,442,136 $0 $(2,727)$21,193 $269,662 $3,731,807 
Balance at December 31, 2018154,371,538 $1,543 $3,524,502 $0 $17,501 $18,338 $268,246 $3,830,130 
Cumulative adjustment related to adoption of ASC 842
— — — (2,105)— — — (2,105)
Distributions— — — — — — (8,382)(8,382)
Issuance of unrestricted stock169,794 (1)— — — —  
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations(126,880)(1)(3,667)— — — — (3,668)
Declared dividend— — (89,140)(27,674)— (1,882)— (118,696)
Amortization of stock-based compensation— — 10,442 — — 5,043 — 15,485 
Net income— — — 29,779 — 352 9,798 39,929 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (20,228)(133)— (20,361)
Redemption of operating partnership units— — — — — (525)— (525)
Balance at September 30, 2019154,414,452 $1,543 $3,442,136 $0 $(2,727)$21,193 $269,662 $3,731,807 




















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$38,883  $92,524  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization207,892  183,483  
Non-cash portion of interest expense4,422  4,527  
Amortization of stock-based compensation15,393  12,919  
Loss from unconsolidated real estate investment345  —  
Straight-line rents(39,602) (25,546) 
Straight-line rent expenses1,097  368  
Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net(9,919) (10,271) 
Amortization of above- and below-market ground leases, net1,845  1,807  
Amortization of lease incentive costs1,267  1,035  
Other non-cash adjustments—  49  
Impairment loss52,201  —  
Gains on sale of real estate(47,100) (43,337) 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(1,726) (8,655) 
Deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles(36,069) (32,640) 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(10,217) (630) 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other59,101  23,448  
Security deposits and prepaid rent(4,213) (1,201) 
Net cash provided by operating activities233,600  197,880  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to investment in real estate(275,051) (278,004) 
Property acquisitions—  (71,152) 
Purchase of U.S. Government securities—  (149,176) 
Maturities of U.S. Government securities4,695  —  
Proceeds from sale of real estate147,823  454,542  
Distributions from unconsolidated entities290  14,036  
Contributions to unconsolidated entities(64,503) —  
Deposits for property acquisitions(20,500) (27,500) 
Net cash used in investing activities(207,246) (57,254) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from unsecured and secured debt735,001  360,000  
Payments of unsecured and secured debt(630,424) (448,792) 
Payments of in-substance defeased debt(2,377) —  
Repurchase of common units in the operating partnership(525) —  
Redemption of series A preferred units—  (362) 
Dividends paid to common stock and unitholders(118,696) (118,059) 
Dividends paid to preferred unitholders(459) (465) 
Contribution of redeemable non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities10,587  37,294  
Distribution of redeemable non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities(7) —  
Contribution of non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities—  2,486  
Distribution to non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities(8,382) (3,112) 
Payments to satisfy tax withholding(3,668) (693) 
Payment of loan costs, net loan premium paid(6,256) (6,965) 
Net cash used in financing activities(25,206) (178,668) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash1,148  (38,042) 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period68,191  101,280  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—END OF PERIOD$69,339  $63,238  


Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$19,598 $38,883 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization222,331 207,892 
Non-cash portion of interest expense7,257 4,422 
Amortization of stock-based compensation14,409 15,393 
(Income) loss from unconsolidated real estate entity(69)345 
Unrealized loss on non-real estate investment2,335 
Straight-line rents(31,182)(39,602)
Straight-line rent expenses1,096 1,097 
Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net(7,457)(9,919)
Amortization of above- and below-market ground leases, net1,763 1,845 
Amortization of lease incentive costs1,437 1,267 
Impairment loss52,201 
Gains on sale of real estate(47,100)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(1,129)(1,726)
Deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles(9,767)(36,069)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(17,586)(10,217)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other55,055 59,101 
Security deposits and prepaid rent(10,201)(4,213)
Net cash provided by operating activities247,890 233,600 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to investment in real estate(308,909)(275,051)
Maturities of U.S. Government securities4,121 4,695 
Proceeds from sale of real estate147,823 
Distributions from unconsolidated entities573 290 
Contributions to unconsolidated entities(989)(64,503)
Deposits for property acquisitions(20,500)
Net cash used in investing activities(305,204)(207,246)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from unsecured and secured debt1,391,651 735,001 
Payments of unsecured and secured debt(1,149,943)(630,424)
Payments of in-substance defeased debt(2,470)(2,377)
Transaction costs(16,073)
Repurchase of common stock(53,475)
Redemption of operating partnership units(525)
Dividends paid to common stock and unitholders(116,626)(118,696)
Dividends paid to preferred unitholders(459)(459)
Contribution of redeemable non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities4,351 10,587 
Distribution of redeemable non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities(8)(7)
Contribution of non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities372,451 
Distribution to non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities(9,591)(8,382)
Payments to satisfy tax withholding(5,501)(3,668)
Payment of loan costs, net loan premium paid(10,978)(6,256)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities403,329 (25,206)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash346,015 1,148 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period58,258 68,191 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—END OF PERIOD$404,273 $69,339 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.

HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except unit data)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)
December 31, 2018
ASSETS
Investment in real estate, at cost$7,162,474  $7,059,537  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(841,802) (695,631) 
Investment in real estate, net6,320,672  6,363,906  
Cash and cash equivalents56,777  53,740  
Restricted cash12,562  14,451  
Accounts receivable, net15,432  14,004  
Straight-line rent receivables, net181,971  142,369  
Deferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, net294,959  279,896  
U.S. Government securities142,268  146,880  
Operating lease right-of-use asset270,318  —  
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net69,152  55,633  
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity64,183  —  
TOTAL ASSETS$7,428,294  $7,070,879  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Unsecured and secured debt, net$2,728,387  $2,623,835  
In-substance defeased debt135,846  138,223  
Joint venture partner debt66,136  66,136  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other261,272  175,300  
Operating lease liability273,624  —  
Lease intangible liabilities, net34,717  45,612  
Security deposits and prepaid rent64,474  68,687  
Total liabilities3,564,456  3,117,793  
Redeemable preferred units of the operating partnership9,815  9,815  
Redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities122,216  113,141  
Capital
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. partners’ capital
Common units, 155,135,225 and 154,940,583 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.3,464,941  3,544,319  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,796) 17,565  
Total Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. partners’ capital3,462,145  3,561,884  
Non-controlling interest—members in consolidated entities269,662  268,246  
Total capital3,731,807  3,830,130  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$7,428,294  $7,070,879  

September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Investment in real estate, at cost$7,534,773 $7,269,128 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,040,907)(898,279)
Investment in real estate, net6,493,866 6,370,849 
Cash and cash equivalents365,294 46,224 
Restricted cash38,979 12,034 
Accounts receivable, net14,136 13,007 
Straight-line rent receivables, net226,510 195,328 
Deferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, net255,907 285,448 
U.S. Government securities136,649 140,749 
Operating lease right-of-use asset266,059 269,029 
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net80,727 68,974 
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity63,874 64,926 
TOTAL ASSETS$7,942,001 $7,466,568 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Unsecured and secured debt, net$3,055,197 $2,817,910 
In-substance defeased debt132,560 135,030 
Joint venture partner debt66,136 66,136 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other282,766 212,673 
Operating lease liability270,827 272,701 
Lease intangible liabilities, net23,525 31,493 
Security deposits and prepaid rent75,987 86,188 
Total liabilities3,906,998 3,622,131 
Redeemable preferred units of the operating partnership9,815 9,815 
Redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities126,896 125,260 
Capital
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. partners’ capital
Common units, 153,055,350 and 155,602,910 outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively3,266,340 3,440,488 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(12,972)(613)
Total Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. partners’ capital3,253,368 3,439,875 
Non-controlling interest—members in consolidated entities644,924 269,487 
Total capital3,898,292 3,709,362 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$7,942,001 $7,466,568 













The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

11

Table of Contents


HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
REVENUES
Office
Rental (Note 2)$179,197  $129,963  $521,650  $389,777  
Tenant recoveries (Note 2)—  24,615  —  67,479  
Service revenues and other (Note 2)6,818  6,868  19,270  19,272  
Total office revenues186,015  161,446  540,920  476,528  
Studio
Rental (Note 2)11,086  11,731  38,001  32,822  
Tenant recoveries (Note 2)—  299  —  1,153  
Service revenues and other (Note 2)11,117  7,222  23,342  19,482  
Total studio revenues22,203  19,252  61,343  53,457  
Total revenues208,218  180,698  602,263  529,985  
OPERATING EXPENSES
Office operating expenses66,969  57,295  188,680  164,475  
Studio operating expenses11,440  10,511  32,088  28,714  
General and administrative17,661  14,280  54,099  46,047  
Depreciation and amortization69,781  62,224  207,892  183,483  
Total operating expenses165,851  144,310  482,759  422,719  
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(260) —  (345) —  
Interest expense(26,590) (20,131) (77,492) (59,965) 
Interest income1,002  418  3,034  493  
Transaction-related expenses(331) (165) (459) (283) 
Unrealized gain on non-real estate investment—  —  —  928  
Gain on sale of real estate47,100  3,735  47,100  43,337  
Impairment loss—  —  (52,201) —  
Other (loss) income(333) 25  (258) 748  
Total other income (expense)20,588  (16,118) (80,621) (14,742) 
Net income62,955  20,270  38,883  92,524  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities(3,660) (2,520) (9,798) (9,010) 
Net loss (income) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities347  (49) 1,505  (49) 
Net income attributable to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.59,642  17,701  30,590  83,465  
Net income attributable to preferred units(153) (153) (459) (465) 
Net income attributable to participating securities(460) (118) (232) (555) 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON UNITHOLDERS$59,029  $17,430  $29,899  $82,445  
BASIC AND DILUTED PER UNIT AMOUNTS
Net income attributable to common unitholders—basic$0.38  $0.11  $0.19  $0.53  
Net income attributable to common unitholders—diluted$0.38  $0.11  $0.19  $0.52  
Weighted average shares of common units outstanding—basic155,135,225  156,218,155  155,077,381  156,206,396  
Weighted average shares of common units outstanding—diluted156,010,568  157,238,292  155,911,724  157,197,533  

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
REVENUES
Office
Rental$178,256 $179,197 $540,023 $521,650 
Service and other revenues2,460 6,162 11,428 18,339 
Total office revenues180,716 185,359 551,451 539,989 
Studio
Rental11,724 11,086 36,767 38,001 
Service and other revenues3,845 11,117 12,904 23,342 
Total studio revenues15,569 22,203 49,671 61,343 
Total revenues196,285 207,562 601,122 601,332 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Office operating expenses66,075 66,969 194,546 188,680 
Studio operating expenses9,034 11,440 27,635 32,088 
General and administrative17,428 17,661 53,943 54,099 
Depreciation and amortization75,052 69,781 222,331 207,892 
Total operating expenses167,589 165,851 498,455 482,759 
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
(Loss) income from unconsolidated real estate entity(105)(260)69 (345)
Fee income575 656 1,741 931 
Interest expense(32,492)(26,590)(86,839)(77,492)
Interest income1,056 1,002 3,129 3,034 
Transaction-related expenses(181)(331)(440)(459)
Unrealized gain (loss) on non-real estate investment513 (2,335)
Gain on sale of real estate47,100 47,100 
Impairment loss(52,201)
Other income (loss)576 (333)1,606 (258)
Total other (expense) income(30,058)21,244 (83,069)(79,690)
Net (loss) income(1,362)62,955 19,598 38,883 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities(5,170)(3,660)(12,577)(9,798)
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities1,304 347 2,707 1,505 
Net (loss) income attributable to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.(5,228)59,642 9,728 30,590 
Net income attributable to preferred units(153)(153)(459)(459)
Net income attributable to participating securities(261)(460)(780)(232)
NET (LOSS) INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON UNITHOLDERS$(5,642)$59,029 $8,489 $29,899 
BASIC AND DILUTED PER UNIT AMOUNTS
Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders—basic$(0.04)$0.38 $0.05 $0.19 
Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders—diluted$(0.04)$0.38 $0.05 $0.19 
Weighted average shares of common units outstanding—basic154,107,865 155,135,225 154,555,136 155,077,381 
Weighted average shares of common units outstanding—diluted154,107,865 156,010,568 155,422,136 155,911,724 









The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12

Table of Contents


HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Net income$62,955  $20,270  $38,883  $92,524  
Currency translation adjustment(720) —  595  —  
Net unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments:
Unrealized (losses) gains(1,957) 2,492  (15,847) 16,218  
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains(1,360) (1,060) (5,109) (1,789) 
Total net unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments:(3,317) 1,432  (20,956) 14,429  
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(4,037) 1,432  (20,361) 14,429  
Comprehensive income58,918  21,702  18,522  106,953  
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred units(153) (153) (459) (465) 
Comprehensive income attributable to participating securities(460) (128) (232) (652) 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities(3,660) (2,520) (9,798) (9,010) 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities347  (49) 1,505  (49) 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTNERS’ CAPITAL$54,992  $18,852  $9,538  $96,777  

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Net (loss) income$(1,362)$62,955 $19,598 $38,883 
Currency translation adjustments1,210 (720)(1,651)595 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
Unrealized losses(177)(1,957)(14,306)(15,847)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains (losses)2,087 (1,360)3,598 (5,109)
Total net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments1,910 (3,317)(10,708)(20,956)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)3,120 (4,037)(12,359)(20,361)
Comprehensive income1,758 58,918 7,239 18,522 
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred units(153)(153)(459)(459)
Comprehensive income attributable to participating securities(261)(460)(780)(232)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities(5,170)(3,660)(12,577)(9,798)
Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities1,304 347 2,707 1,505 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTNERS’ CAPITAL$(2,522)$54,992 $(3,870)$9,538 

































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

13



HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20182020
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Partners’ Capital
Number of Common UnitsCommon UnitsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Partners’ CapitalNon-controlling Interest—Members in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Capital
Balance at June 30, 2018156,216,778  $3,633,849  $26,504  $3,660,353  $265,695  $3,926,048  
Contributions—  —  —  —  (205) (205) 
Distributions—  —  —  —  (1,024) (1,024) 
Proceeds from sale of common units, net of underwriters’ discount and transaction costs—  207  —  207  —  207  
Issuance of unrestricted units1,392  —  —  —  —  —  
Declared distributions—  (39,354) —  (39,354) —  (39,354) 
Amortization of unit-based compensation—  4,574  —  4,574  —  4,574  
Net income—  17,548  —  17,548  2,520  20,068  
Other comprehensive gain—  —  1,432  1,432  —  1,432  
Balance at September 30, 2018156,218,170  $3,616,824  $27,936  $3,644,760  $266,986  $3,911,746  
Balance at December 31, 2017156,171,553  $3,639,086  $13,276  $3,652,362  $258,602  $3,910,964  
Cumulative adjustment related to adoption of ASU 2017-12—  (231) 231  —  —  —  
Contributions—  —  —  —  2,486  2,486  
Distributions—  —  —  —  (3,112) (3,112) 
Issuance of unrestricted units66,970  —  —  —  —  —  
Units withheld to satisfy tax withholding(20,353) (693) —  (693) —  (693) 
Declared distributions—  (118,059) —  (118,059) —  (118,059) 
Amortization of unit-based compensation—  13,721  —  13,721  —  13,721  
Net income—  83,000  —  83,000  9,010  92,010  
Other comprehensive gain—  —  14,429  14,429  —  14,429  
Balance at September 30, 2018156,218,170  $3,616,824  $27,936  $3,644,760  $266,986  $3,911,746  

Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Partners’ Capital
Number of Common UnitsCommon UnitsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Partners’ CapitalNon-controlling Interest—Members in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Capital
Balance at June 30, 2020154,231,191 $3,347,697 $(16,092)$3,331,605 $270,026 $3,601,631 
Contributions— — — — 372,451 372,451 
Distributions— — — — (2,723)(2,723)
Transaction costs— (16,073)— (16,073)— (16,073)
Issuance of unrestricted units1,286 — — — —  
Units withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations(1,177,127)(26,592)— (26,592)— (26,592)
Declared distributions— (38,853)— (38,853)— (38,853)
Amortization of unit-based compensation— 5,542 — 5,542 — 5,542 
Net (loss) income— (5,381)— (5,381)5,170 (211)
Other comprehensive income— — 3,120 3,120 — 3,120 
Balance at September 30, 2020153,055,350 $3,266,340 $(12,972)$3,253,368 $644,924 $3,898,292 
Balance at December 31, 2019155,602,910 $3,440,488 $(613)$3,439,875 $269,487 $3,709,362 
Contributions— — — — 372,451 372,451 
Distributions— — — — (9,591)(9,591)
Transaction costs— (16,073)— (16,073)— (16,073)
Issuance of unrestricted units180,291 — — — —  
Units withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations(136,717)(5,501)— (5,501)— (5,501)
Repurchase of common units(2,591,134)(61,943)— (61,943)— (61,943)
Declared distributions— (116,626)— (116,626)— (116,626)
Amortization of unit-based compensation— 16,726 — 16,726 — 16,726 
Net income— 9,269 — 9,269 12,577 21,846 
Other comprehensive loss— — (12,359)(12,359)— (12,359)
Balance at September 30, 2020153,055,350 $3,266,340 $(12,972)$3,253,368 $644,924 $3,898,292 















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL
(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Partners’ Capital
Number of Common UnitsCommon UnitsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Partners’ CapitalNon-controlling Interest—Members in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Capital
Balance at June 30, 2019155,117,528  $3,439,380  $1,241  $3,440,621  $268,158  $3,708,779  
Distributions—  —  —  —  (2,156) (2,156) 
Issuance of unrestricted units17,697  —  —  —  —  —  
Declared distributions—  (39,132) —  (39,132) —  (39,132) 
Amortization of unit-based compensation—  5,204  —  5,204  —  5,204  
Net income—  59,489  —  59,489  3,660  63,149  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  (4,037) (4,037) —  (4,037) 
Balance at September 30, 2019155,135,225  $3,464,941  $(2,796) $3,462,145  $269,662  $3,731,807  
Balance at December 31, 2018154,940,583  $3,544,319  $17,565  $3,561,884  $268,246  $3,830,130  
Cumulative adjustment related to adoption of ASC 842—  (2,105) —  (2,105) —  (2,105) 
Distributions—  —  —  —  (8,382) (8,382) 
Issuance of unrestricted units339,598  —  —  —  —  —  
Units withheld to satisfy tax withholding(126,880) (3,668) —  (3,668) —  (3,668) 
Declared distributions—  (118,696) —  (118,696) —  (118,696) 
Amortization of unit-based compensation—  15,485  —  15,485  —  15,485  
Net income—  30,131  —  30,131  9,798  39,929  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  (20,361) (20,361) —  (20,361) 
Redemption of common units(18,076) (525) —  (525) —  (525) 
Balance at September 30, 2019155,135,225  $3,464,941  $(2,796) $3,462,145  $269,662  $3,731,807  



Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Partners’ Capital
Number of Common UnitsCommon UnitsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Partners’ CapitalNon-controlling Interest—Members in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Capital
Balance at June 30, 2019155,117,528 $3,439,380 $1,241 $3,440,621 $268,158 $3,708,779 
Distributions— — — — (2,156)(2,156)
Issuance of unrestricted units17,697 — — — —  
Declared distributions— (39,132)— (39,132)— (39,132)
Amortization of unit-based compensation— 5,204 — 5,204 — 5,204 
Net income— 59,489 — 59,489 3,660 63,149 
Other comprehensive loss— — (4,037)(4,037)— (4,037)
Balance at September 30, 2019155,135,225 $3,464,941 $(2,796)$3,462,145 $269,662 $3,731,807 
Balance at December 31, 2018154,940,583 $3,544,319 $17,565 $3,561,884 $268,246 $3,830,130 
Cumulative adjustment related to adoption of ASC 842
— (2,105)— (2,105)— (2,105)
Distributions— — — — (8,382)(8,382)
Issuance of unrestricted units339,598 — — — —  
Units withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations(126,880)(3,668)— (3,668)— (3,668)
Declared distributions— (118,696)— (118,696)— (118,696)
Amortization of unit-based compensation— 15,485 — 15,485 — 15,485 
Net income— 30,131 — 30,131 9,798 39,929 
Other comprehensive loss— — (20,361)(20,361)— (20,361)
Redemption of common units in the operating partnership(18,076)(525)— (525) (525)
Balance at September 30, 2019155,135,225 $3,464,941 $(2,796)$3,462,145 $269,662 $3,731,807 



















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$38,883  $92,524  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization207,892  183,483  
Non-cash portion of interest expense4,422  4,527  
Amortization of unit-based compensation15,393  12,919  
Loss from unconsolidated real estate investment345  —  
Straight-line rents(39,602) (25,546) 
Straight-line rent expenses1,097  368  
Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net(9,919) (10,271) 
Amortization of above- and below-market ground leases, net1,845  1,807  
Amortization of lease incentive costs1,267  1,035  
Other non-cash adjustments—  49  
Impairment loss52,201  —  
Gains on sale of real estate(47,100) (43,337) 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(1,726) (8,655) 
Deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles(36,069) (32,640) 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(10,217) (630) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other59,101  23,448  
Security deposits and prepaid rent(4,213) (1,201) 
Net cash provided by operating activities233,600  197,880  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to investment in real estate(275,051) (278,004) 
Property acquisitions—  (71,152) 
Purchase of U.S. Government securities—  (149,176) 
Maturities of U.S. Government securities4,695  —  
Proceeds from sale of real estate147,823  454,542  
Distributions from unconsolidated entities290  14,036  
Contributions to unconsolidated entities(64,503) —  
Deposits for property acquisitions(20,500) (27,500) 
Net cash used in investing activities(207,246) (57,254) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from unsecured and secured debt735,001  360,000  
Payments of unsecured and secured debt(630,424) (448,792) 
Payments of in-substance defeased debt(2,377) —  
Repurchase of common units in the operating partnership(525) —  
Redemption of series A preferred units—  (362) 
Distributions paid to common stock and unitholders(118,696) (118,059) 
Distributions paid to preferred unitholders(459) (465) 
Contribution of redeemable non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities10,587  37,294  
Distribution of redeemable non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities(7) —  
Contribution of non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities—  2,486  
Distribution to non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities(8,382) (3,112) 
Payments to satisfy tax withholding(3,668) (693) 
Payment of loan costs, net loan premium paid(6,256) (6,965) 
Net cash used in financing activities(25,206) (178,668) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash1,148  (38,042) 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period68,191  101,280  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—END OF PERIOD$69,339  $63,238  



Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$19,598 $38,883 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization222,331 207,892 
Non-cash portion of interest expense7,257 4,422 
Amortization of unit-based compensation14,409 15,393 
(Income) loss from unconsolidated real estate entity(69)345 
Unrealized loss on non-real estate investment2,335 
Straight-line rents(31,182)(39,602)
Straight-line rent expenses1,096 1,097 
Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net(7,457)(9,919)
Amortization of above- and below-market ground leases, net1,763 1,845 
Amortization of lease incentive costs1,437 1,267 
Impairment loss52,201 
Gains on sale of real estate(47,100)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(1,129)(1,726)
Deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles(9,767)(36,069)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(17,586)(10,217)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other55,055 59,101 
Security deposits and prepaid rent(10,201)(4,213)
Net cash provided by operating activities247,890 233,600 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to investment in real estate(308,909)(275,051)
Maturities of U.S. Government securities4,121 4,695 
Proceeds from sale of real estate147,823 
Distributions from unconsolidated entities573 290 
Contributions to unconsolidated entities(989)(64,503)
Deposits for property acquisitions(20,500)
Net cash used in investing activities(305,204)(207,246)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from unsecured and secured debt1,391,651 735,001 
Payments of unsecured and secured debt(1,149,943)(630,424)
Payments of in-substance defeased debt(2,470)(2,377)
Transaction costs(16,073)
Repurchase of common units(53,475)
Redemption of common units in the operating partnership(525)
Distributions paid to common stock and unitholders(116,626)(118,696)
Distributions paid to preferred unitholders(459)(459)
Contribution of redeemable non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities4,351 10,587 
Distribution of redeemable non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities(8)(7)
Contribution of non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities372,451 
Distribution to non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entities(9,591)(8,382)
Payments to satisfy tax withholding(5,501)(3,668)
Payment of loan costs, net loan premium paid(10,978)(6,256)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities403,329 (25,206)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash346,015 1,148 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period58,258 68,191 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—END OF PERIOD$404,273 $69,339 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)

1. Organization

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on November 9, 2009 as a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Through its controlling interest in the operating partnership and its subsidiaries, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. owns, manages, leases, acquires and develops real estate, consisting primarily of office and studio properties. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in these financial statements to “the Company” refer to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “our operating partnership” or “the operating partnership” refer to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company’s portfolio consists of properties located throughout Northern and Southern California, the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada. The following table summarizes the Company’s portfolio as of September 30, 2019:2020:
SegmentsSegmentsNumber of Properties
Square Feet
(unaudited)
SegmentsNumber of Properties
Square Feet
(unaudited)
Consolidated portfolioConsolidated portfolioConsolidated portfolio
OfficeOffice51  13,376,394  Office51 13,383,650 
StudiosStudios 1,224,403  Studios1,224,403 
LandLand2,231,376 
Total consolidated portfolioTotal consolidated portfolio54  14,600,797  Total consolidated portfolio60 16,839,429 
Unconsolidated office(1)
 1,476,084  
Unconsolidated portfolio(1)
Unconsolidated portfolio(1)
OfficeOffice1,486,957 
LandLand450,000 
Total unconsolidated portfolioTotal unconsolidated portfolio2 1,936,957 
TOTAL(2)
TOTAL(2)
55  16,076,881  
TOTAL(2)
62 18,776,386 
_________________
1.The Company purchased, pursuant to a co-ownership agreement with an affiliate of Blackstone Property Partners Lower Fund 1 LP (“Blackstone”Blackstone 1 LP”), the Bentall Centre property located in Vancouver, Canada. The Company owns 20% of this joint venture. The square footage shown above represents 100% of the property. For further detail regarding the Bentall Centre property, seeSee Note 4.4 for details.
2.Includes redevelopment and development properties.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and the operating partnership are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. Accordingly, the interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. References to number of properties and square feet and credit rating are not covered by the auditor’s review procedures.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year endedending December 31, 2019.2020. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the notes thereto.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company, the operating partnership and all wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of the operating partnership include the accounts of the operating partnership and all wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminatedCertain amounts in the consolidated financial statements.statements for the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

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Table of Contents
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company, the operating partnership and all wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of the operating partnership include the accounts of the operating partnership and all wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Under the consolidation guidance, the Company first evaluates an entity using the variable interest model, then the voting model. The Company ultimately consolidates all entities that the Company controls through either majority ownership or voting rights, including all variable interest entities (“VIEs”) of which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. The Company accounts for all other unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. In addition, the Company continually evaluates each legal entity that is not wholly ownedwholly-owned for reconsideration based on changing circumstances.

VIEs are defined as entities in which equity investors do not have:

the characteristics of a controlling financial interest;

sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties; and/or

the entity is structured with non-substantive voting rights.

The entity that consolidates a VIE is known as its primary beneficiary and is generally the entity with both the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and the right to receive benefits from the VIE or the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. As of September 30, 2019,2020, the Company has determined its operating partnership and 512 joint ventures met the definition of a VIE. NaN of the joint ventures are consolidated and 1 of the joint ventures is unconsolidated.

Consolidated Joint Ventures

On July 30, 2020, funds affiliated with Blackstone Property Partners (“Blackstone”) acquired a 49% interest in the Company’s 3 Hollywood studios (Sunset Gower, Sunset Bronson and Sunset Las Palmas Studios) and 5 on-lot or adjacent Class A office properties (6040 Sunset, ICON, CUE, EPIC and Harlow) (collectively, the “Hollywood Media Portfolio”). The Company retained a 51% ownership stake and remains responsible for day-to-day operations, leasing and development. As of September 30, 2019,2020, the Company has determined that the entities included in the Hollywood Media Portfolio and the related entities met the definition of a VIE and are consolidated.
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
As of September 30, 2020, the operating partnership has determined that 412 of its joint ventures met the definition of a VIE and 11 of them are consolidated:
EntityPropertyOwnership Interest
Hudson 1455 Market, L.P.1455 Market55.0 %
Hudson 1099 Stewart, L.P.Hill755.0 %
HPP-MAC WSP, LLCOne Westside and 10850 Pico75.0 %
Hudson One Ferry REIT, L.P.Ferry Building55.0 %
Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLCSunset Bronson Studios, ICON, CUE51.0 %
Sunset Gower Entertainment Properties, LLCSunset Gower Studios51.0 %
Sunset Las Palmas Entertainment Properties, LLCSunset Las Palmas Studios, Harlow51.0 %
Sunset Services Holdings, LLC
None(1)
51.0 %
Sunset Studios Holdings, LLCEPIC51.0 %
Hudson Media and Entertainment Management, LLC
None(2)
51.0 %
Hudson 6040 Sunset, LLC6040 Sunset51.0 %
__________________ 
1.Sunset Services Holdings, LLC wholly owns Services Holdings, LLC, which owns 100% interests in Sunset Bronson Services, LLC, Sunset Gower Services, LLC and Sunset Las Palmas Services, LLC, which provide services to the respective entertainment properties above.
2.Hudson Media and Entertainment Management, LLC manages the properties comprising the Hollywood Media Portfolio.

As of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company has determined that its operating partnership met the definition of a VIE and is consolidated.

Substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are related to the operating partnership VIE.

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

As of September 30, 2019,2020, the Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary of 1 joint venture. Due to its significant influence over the unconsolidated entity, the Company accounts for the entity using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Company initially records the investment at cost and subsequently adjusts for equity in earnings or losses and cash contributions and distributions.

On June 5, 2019, the Company purchased, pursuant to a co-ownership agreement with Blackstone 1 LP, the Bentall Centre property located in Vancouver, Canada. The joint venture property-owning entity is structured as a tenancy in common under applicable tax laws. The Company owns 20% of this joint venture and serves as the operating partner. The Company’s net equity investment ofin this unconsolidated entity is reflected within investment in unconsolidated real estate entity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s share of net income or loss from the entity is included within lossincome from unconsolidated real estate investmentsentity on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Refer to noteSee Note 4 for details.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
On June 16, 2016, the Company entered into a joint venture to co-originate a loan secured by land in Santa Clara, California. The Company owned 21% of the unconsolidated non-real estate entity. In the third quarter of 2019, the joint venture was dissolved. The Company’s net equity investment in the unconsolidated joint venture was $0.0 and $86 thousand as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reflected within prepaid expenses and other assets, net line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to acquiring, developing and assessing the carrying values of its real estate properties, determining the incremental borrowing rate used in the present value calculations of its new or modified operating lessee agreements, its accrued liabilities and its performance-based equity compensation awards. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

19

Table of Contents
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Lease Accounting

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance codified in ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), which amendsamended the guidance in former ASC 840, Leases (“ASC 840”). The standard setsset out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a lease agreement (i.e., lessees and lessors). The new standard increasesincreased transparency and comparability most significantly by requiring the recognition by lessees of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases. The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach that must be applied for leases that exist or are entered into after January 1, 2019.

ASC 842 requires companies to identify lease and non-lease components of a lease agreement. Lease components relate to the right to use the leased asset whereas non-lease components relate to payments for goods or services that are transferred separately from the right to use the underlying asset.

ASC 842 provides transition practical expedients that must be elected together, which allows relief from the requirement to (i) reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are considered or contain leases; (ii) reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (iii) reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases that are in effect as of the date of adoption. The guidance also permits an entity to elect a practical expedient that provides relief from the requirement to assess whether an existing or expired land easement that was not previously accounted for as a lease under ASC 840 is considered a lease under ASC 842. For lessors, the guidance provides for a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to elect a combined single lease component presentation if (i) the timing and pattern of the transfer of the combined single lease component is the same, and (ii) the related lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease.

The Company elected the practical expedients above. The lessor practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components was elected only for the Company’s leases related to the office properties. For the Company’s studio properties, the timing and pattern of the transfer of the lease components and non-lease components for studio properties are not the same and therefore the Company could not elect this practical expedient for the Company’s studio properties. The standalone selling price related to the studio non-lease components is readily available and does not require estimates.

Lessee Accounting

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company’s operating lease agreements relate to ground lease assets and are reflected in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company determines its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date, or the date of the ASC 842 adoption, in determining the present value of lease payments. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate used to calculate the ROU assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2019 was 5.7%. ROU assets also include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives. Many of the Company’s lessee agreements include options to extend the lease, which we do not include in its minimum lease terms unless the option is reasonably certain to be exercised. Rental expense for lease payments related to operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The weighted average remaining lease term, as of September 30, 2019,2020, was 3231 years.

Lessor Accounting

As a lessor, the Company’s recognition of revenue remained consistent with previous guidance, apart from the narrower definition of initial direct costs that can be capitalized. With the election of the lessor practical expedient, theThe presentation of revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations has changed to reflectreflects a single lease component that combines rental, tenant recoveries, and other tenant-related revenues for the office portfolio.portfolio, with the election of the lessor practical expedient. For the Company’s rentals at the studio properties, total lease consideration is allocated to lease and non-lease components on a relative standalone basis. The recognition of revenues related to lease components is governed by ASC 842, while revenue related to non-lease components is subject to ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).

The new standard defines initial direct costs as only the incremental costs of signing a lease. Internal direct compensation costs and external legal fees related to the execution of successful lease agreements that no longer meet the definition of initial direct costs under ASC 842 are accounted for as office operating expense or studio operating expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, the Company may elect the practical expedients only for leases that have commenced before the effective date of the adoption of ASC 842. As a result of the adoption, the Company recognized $1.8 million as a cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit for costs associated with leases that have not commenced as of January 1, 2019, that were previously capitalized and no longer meet the definition of initial direct costs in accordance with ASC 842. The Company recognized $0.3 million as cumulative adjustments to accumulated deficit related to other transition adjustments.

Revenue Recognition

The Company has compiled an inventory of its sources of revenues and has identified the following material revenue streams: (i) rental revenues (ii) tenant recoveries and other tenant-related revenues (iii) ancillary revenues (iv) other revenues and (v) sale of real estate.
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Revenue StreamComponents
Financial Statement Location(1)
Rental revenuesOffice rentals, stage rentals and storage rentalsOffice and studio segments: rental
Tenant recoveries and other tenant-related revenuesReimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, other operating expenses and must-take parking revenuesOffice segment: rental
Studio segment: rental and service revenues and other
Ancillary revenuesRevenues derived from tenants’ use of lighting, equipment rental, power, HVAC and telecommunications (i.e., telephone and internet)Studio segment: service revenues and other
Other revenuesParking revenue that is not associated with lease agreements management fees, and otherOffice and studio segments: service revenues and other
Sale of real estateGains on sales derived from cash consideration less cost basisGains on sale of real estate
_________________
1.The financial statement locations stated above are for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, after the adoption of ASC 842, and do not reflect the locations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

The Company’s 2018 rental revenues are accounted for under ASC 840. The Company continues to recognizerecognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is probable and the tenant has taken possession of or controls the physical use of the leased asset.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The Company recognizes tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Company is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.

Other tenant-related revenues includesinclude parking stipulated in lease agreements as must-take parking rentals. These revenues are recognized over the term of the lease.

Ancillary revenues and other revenues have been accounted for under ASC 606 since the Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018.606. These revenues have single performance obligations and are recognized at the point in time when services are rendered.

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenue streams that are accounted for under ASC 606:606 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Ancillary revenues$7,505  $6,135  $19,473  $15,541  
Other revenues$9,686  $7,083  $21,400  $18,357  
Studio-related tenant recoveries(1)
$744  N/A  $1,739  N/A  
_________________
1.Studio-related tenant recoveries are accounted for under ASC 606 effective January 1, 2019.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Ancillary revenues$3,130 $7,505 $10,542 $19,473 
Other revenues$2,832 $9,686 $12,624 $21,400 
Studio-related tenant recoveries$343 $744 $1,166 $1,739 

The following table summarizes the Company’s receivables that are accounted for under ASC 606:606 as of:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Ancillary revenues$2,835  $3,752  
Other revenues$2,229  $959  
Studio-related tenant recoveries(1)
$ N/A  
_________________
1.Studio-related tenant recoveries are accounted for under ASC 606 effective January 1, 2019.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Ancillary revenues$327 $1,652 
Other revenues$929 $2,417 
Studio-related tenant recoveries$$26 

In regards to sale of real estate, the Company applies certain recognition and measurement principles in accordance with ASC 606. The Company is required to evaluate the sales of real estate based on transfer of control. If a real estate sale contract includes ongoing involvement with the sold property by the seller, the seller must evaluate each promised good or service under the contract to determine whether it represents a performance obligation, constitutes a guarantee or prevents the transfer of control. The timing and pattern of revenue recognition might change as it relates to gains on sale of real estate if the sale includes continued involvement that represents a separate performance obligation.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Changes to GAAP are established byIn June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326), which changed the impairment model for most financial instruments by requiring companies to recognize an allowance for expected losses, rather than incurred losses. ASC 326 applies to the Company’s receivables related to service revenues and parking revenue that is not associated with lease agreements. The accounting standard was adopted on January 1, 2020 using modified retrospective transition approach. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform-related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

On April 10, 2020, the FASB issued a Staff Q&A related to the application of the lease guidance in ASC 842 for the accounting impact of lease concessions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The FASB staff believes that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed. As a result of this election, for concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, an entity will not have to analyze each contract to determine whether enforceable rights and obligations for concessions exist in the contract and can elect to apply or not apply the lease modification guidance in ASC 842, as long as the concessions do not result in a substantial increase in the rights of the lessor or the obligations of the lessee. To date, the impact of lease concessions granted has not had a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company has adopted a policy to not account for concessions as lease modifications and account for the concession in the form of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”). The following ASUs were adopted bya deferral of payments as if the Company in 2019:
StandardDescriptionEffect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)

ASU 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements

ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements

ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases

ASU 2018-01, Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842
Issued on February 5, 2016, ASU 2016-02 amends the accounting guidance for leases and sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a lease agreement (i.e., lessees and lessors).The Company adopted ASC 842 during the first quarter of 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method with a cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit. Refer to Lease Accounting section above for details.
ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting PurposesThe amendments in this update permits use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815 in addition to the UST, the LIBOR swap rate, the OIS rate based on the Fed Funds Effective Rate, and the SIFMA Municipal Swap Rate.The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2019 using the prospective approach. The adoption did not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements since LIBOR is still in use, however, this is expected to have an impact in later periods once SOFR is adopted.
ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)The amendment allows for capitalization of implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract.The Company early adopted this guidance during the third quarter of 2019 using the prospective approach. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeThe amendments in this update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. However, because the amendments only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected. The amendments in this Update also require certain disclosures about stranded tax effects.The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2019 on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
lease is unchanged.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and the application of the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. This ASU is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. Investment in Real Estate

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in real estate, at cost as of:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Land$1,313,412 $1,313,412 
Building and improvements5,286,780 5,189,342 
Tenant improvements677,305 631,459 
Furniture and fixtures11,697 10,693 
Property under development245,579 124,222 
INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE, AT COST$7,534,773 $7,269,128 

Acquisitions

The Company had 0 acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Dispositions

The Company had 0 dispositions during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Other Recently Issued ASUs

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. The following table lists the recently issued ASUs that have not been disclosed in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and have not been adopted by the Company. The list excludes those ASUs that are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
StandardDescriptionEffective DateEffect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition ReliefThe amendments in this update provide an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. For those entities, the targeted transition relief will increase comparability of financial statement information by providing an option to align measurement methodologies for similar financial assets. Furthermore, the targeted transition relief also may reduce the costs for some entities to comply with the amendments in Update 2016-13 while still providing financial statement users with decision-useful information.For entities that have not yet adopted the amendments in Update 2016-13, the effective date and transition methodology for the amendments in this Update are the same as in Update 2016-13. Therefore, they are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years.The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update.
ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial InstrumentsThe FASB amended its standards on credit losses, hedging, and recognizing and
measuring financial instruments to clarify them and address implementation issues.
The adoption dates and methods are as follows per topic:

ASC 326 - the effective dates and transition requirements are the same as the effective dates and transition requirements in ASU 2016-13. Therefore, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15 2019, including interim periods within those years.

ASC 815 - the effective date is as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after April 25, 2019. Prospective and retrospective adoption methods are allowed.

ASC 825 - the effective date is for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. A modified-retrospective transition basis is required by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance in the statement of financial position as of the date an entity adopted all of the amendments in ASU 2016-01. The amendments in this ASU related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values for which an entity elects the measurement alternative in accordance with paragraph 321-10-35-2 should be applied prospectively.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial instruments by requiring companies to recognize an allowance for expected losses, rather than incurred losses as required currently by the other-than-temporary impairment model. The accounting standard will apply to our non-real-estate investments and the Company’s receivables related to service revenues. This standard applies to net investments in leases resulting from sales-type or direct financing leases recognized by a lessor and does not apply to the receivables arising from operating leases, which are accounted for under ASC 842. The accounting standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and will be applied as a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the effective date. The effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements will largely depend on the composition and credit quality of our financial investments and the economic conditions at the time of adoption.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
3. Investment in Real Estate

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in real estate, at cost as of:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Land$1,313,411  $1,372,872  
Building and improvements4,997,814  4,991,770  
Tenant improvements590,065  510,217  
Furniture and fixtures10,596  9,320  
Property under development250,588  175,358  
INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE, AT COST$7,162,474  $7,059,537  

Acquisitions

On June 5, 2019, the Company purchased, through a joint venture with Blackstone, the Bentall Centre office properties and retail complex in Vancouver, Canada. This joint venture is an unconsolidated entity, please refer to Note 4 for details.

The Company had no acquisitions related to consolidated entities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Dispositions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold its Campus Center property, which included the office property and developable land, to two separate and unrelated buyers. The office property and developable land were sold on July 24, 2019 and July 30, 2019, respectively, for $70.3 million and $78.1 million (before credits, prorations, and closing costs), respectively. The Company recognized a gain on sale of $47.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to the developable land. It is included in the gains on sale of real estate line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Campus Center property was part of our office segment prior to disposition.

Held for Sale

As of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, we2019, the Company had no0 properties that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

Studio Joint Venture

On July 30, 2020, funds affiliated with Blackstone acquired a 49% interest in the Hollywood Media Portfolio, a 2.2 million-square-foot collection of studio and office properties with a gross portfolio valuation of $1.65 billion before closing credits, prorations and costs, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $808.5 million. The transaction included Sunset Gower, Sunset Bronson and Sunset Las Palmas Studios, as well as 6040 Sunset, ICON, CUE, EPIC and Harlow, along with 1.1 million square feet of development rights associated with Sunset Gower and Sunset Las Palmas Studios. The Company retained a 51% ownership stake in the Hollywood Media Portfolio.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company assesses the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable in accordance with GAAP. Impairment losses are recorded on real estate assets held for investment when indicators of impairment are present and the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. The Company recognizes impairment losses to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs, less estimated costs to sell. The Company recorded $52.2 million of impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2019 related to the Campus Center office property. The Company’s estimated fair value was based on the sale price. The Company did 0t recognize additional impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

The Company did 0t recognize impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded $52.2 million of impairment charges related to the Campus Center office property that was held for sale at June 30, 2019 and was subsequently sold. The Company’s estimated fair value was based on the sale price (Level 2 input).

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
4. Investment in unconsolidated real estate entityUnconsolidated Real Estate Entity

On June 5, 2019, the Company purchased, through a joint venture with Blackstone 1 LP, the Bentall Centre office properties and retail complex in Vancouver, Canada. The Company owns 20% of this joint venture and serves as the operating partner.

The unconsolidated real estate entity’s functional currency is the local currency.currency, or Canadian dollars. The Company has exposure to risks related to foreign currency fluctuations. The assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of the financial statement date. Income statement accounts of our foreign subsidiaries are translated using the monthly-average exchange rate for the periods presented. Gains or losses resulting from the translation are classified in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of total equity and are excluded from net (loss) income.

The maximum exposure related to this unconsolidated joint venture is limited to our investment and $95.2 million of debt which the Company has guaranteed.

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The summarized balance sheet of the Company’s unconsolidated real estate entity represent the combined entities for our Bentall Centre properties as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Investment in real estate, net$782,338 $794,321 
Other assets51,075 51,597 
TOTAL ASSETS$833,413 $845,918 
LIABILITIES
Secured debt, net$471,949 $480,127 
Other liabilities46,535 42,672 
TOTAL LIABILITIES518,484 522,799 
Company’s capital(1)
62,986 64,624 
Partner’s capital251,943 258,495 
TOTAL CAPITAL314,929 323,119 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$833,413 $845,918 
__________________ 
1.To the extent the Company’s cost basis is different from the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis is amortized over the life of the related asset and is included in income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate entity on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The summarized statement of operations of the Company’s unconsolidated real estate entity represent the combined entities for our Bentall Centre properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the June 5, 2019 acquisition date through September 30, 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020June 5, 2019 through September 30, 2019
TOTAL REVENUES$25,551 $28,042 $77,229 $35,820 
TOTAL EXPENSES26,081 29,831 76,892 38,149 
NET (LOSS) INCOME$(530)$(1,789)$337 $(2,329)

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
5. Deferred Leasing Costs and Lease Intangibles, net

The following summarizes the Company’s deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles as of:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangiblesDeferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles$362,219  $336,535  Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles$317,509 $359,215 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization(131,230) (123,432) Accumulated amortization(122,381)(136,816)
Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles, netDeferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles, net230,989  213,103  Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles, net195,128 222,399 
Below-market ground leasesBelow-market ground leases72,916  72,916  Below-market ground leases72,916 72,916 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization(10,810) (8,932) Accumulated amortization(13,232)(11,436)
Below-market ground leases, netBelow-market ground leases, net62,106  63,984  Below-market ground leases, net59,684 61,480 
Above-market leasesAbove-market leases8,047  8,425  Above-market leases2,905 8,015 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization(6,183) (5,616) Accumulated amortization(1,810)(6,446)
Above-market leases, netAbove-market leases, net1,864  2,809  Above-market leases, net1,095 1,569 
DEFERRED LEASING COSTS AND LEASE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NETDEFERRED LEASING COSTS AND LEASE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET$294,959  $279,896  DEFERRED LEASING COSTS AND LEASE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET$255,907 $285,448 
Below-market leasesBelow-market leases$88,777  $101,736  Below-market leases$75,035 $87,064 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization(54,946) (57,043) Accumulated amortization(52,353)(56,447)
Below-market leases, netBelow-market leases, net33,831  44,693  Below-market leases, net22,682 30,617 
Above-market ground leasesAbove-market ground leases1,095  1,095  Above-market ground leases1,095 1,095 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization(209) (176) Accumulated amortization(252)(219)
Above-market ground leases, netAbove-market ground leases, net886  919  Above-market ground leases, net843 876 
LEASE INTANGIBLE LIABILITIES, NETLEASE INTANGIBLE LIABILITIES, NET$34,717  $45,612  LEASE INTANGIBLE LIABILITIES, NET$23,525 $31,493 

The Company recognized the following amortization related to deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles(1)
Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles(1)
$(10,813) $(11,038) $(34,006) $(34,157) 
Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles(1)
$(9,936)$(10,813)$(30,800)$(34,006)
Below-market ground leases(2)
Below-market ground leases(2)
$(626) $(602) $(1,878) $(1,840) 
Below-market ground leases(2)
$(598)$(626)$(1,796)$(1,878)
Above-market leases(3)
Above-market leases(3)
$(296) $(355) $(944) $(1,238) 
Above-market leases(3)
$(120)$(296)$(472)$(944)
Below-market leases(3)
Below-market leases(3)
$3,106  $3,584  $10,863  $11,509  
Below-market leases(3)
$2,575 $3,106 $7,935 $10,863 
Above-market ground leases(2)
Above-market ground leases(2)
$11  $11  $33  $33  
Above-market ground leases(2)
$11 $11 $33 $33 
__________________ 
1.Amortization is recorded in depreciation and amortization expenses and office rental revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
2.Amortization is recorded in office operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
3.Amortization is recorded in rental revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

6. Receivables

The Company’s accounting policy and methodology used to estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts related to service revenues are discussed in the Company’s 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company’s accounting policy and methodology used to assess collectability related to rental revenues changed on January 1, 2019 when the Company adopted ASC 842. The guidance requires the Company to assess, at lease commencement and subsequently, collectability from its tenants of future lease payments. If the Company determines collectability is not probable, it recognizes an adjustment to lower income from rentals, whereas previously the Company recognized bad debt expense.

Accounts Receivable

As of September 30, 2020, accounts receivable was $14.1 million and there was 0 allowance for doubtful accounts. As of December 31, 2019, accounts receivable was $15.5$13.0 million and there was an0 allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.1 million. As of December 31, 2018, accounts receivable was $16.5 million and there was an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.5 million.accounts.

Straight-Line Rent Receivable

As of September 30, 2019,2020, straight-line rent receivable was $182.0$231.5 million and there was noa $5.0 million allowance for doubtful accounts. As of December 31, 2018,2019, straight-line rent receivablesreceivable was $142.4$195.3 million and there was no0 allowance for doubtful accounts.
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)

7. Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, net    

The following table summarizes the Company’s prepaid expenses and other assets, net as of:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Deposits for future acquisitions(1)
$20,500  $—  
Goodwill8,754  8,754  
Non-real estate investments5,545  2,713  
Derivative assets655  16,687  
Other33,698  27,479  
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET$69,152  $55,633  
_____________
1.In the first quarter of 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the condominium rights to build a fully entitled office development, Washington 1000, adjacent to the Washington State Convention Center addition for $86.0 million (before credits, prorations and closing costs) and paid a $20.5 million non-refundable deposit. The remaining $65.5 million is a future commitment expected to be settled in 2021.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Deposits and pre-development costs for future acquisitions$27,135 $21,585 
Prepaid insurance9,091 3,463 
Goodwill8,754 8,754 
Non-real estate investments4,216 5,545 
Deferred financing costs1,477 3,246 
Prepaid property tax3,145 2,070 
Derivative assets13 479 
Other26,896 23,832 
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET$80,727 $68,974 

Goodwill

No goodwill impairment indicators have been identified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

Non-Real Estate Investments

The Company holds investmentsheld an investment in an entity that does not report NAV. The Company marksmarked this investment to fair value based on Level 2 inputs, whenever fair value iswas readily available or observable. Changes in fair value are included in the unrealized gain (loss) on non-real estate investment line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company disposed of the investment resulting in the Company receiving a cash payment of $1.16 million. NaN gain or loss was recognized due to the observable changes in fair value for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Company recognized an unrealized loss of $1.6 million due to the observable changes in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. NaN gain or loss was recognized due to observable changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Over the life of this investment, the Company has recognized a net unrealized loss of $0.6 million due to observable changes in fair value.

The Company also invests in an entity that reports NAV. The investment, which is in a real estate technology venture capital fund, involves a commitment of funding from the Company of up to $20.0 million. The Company uses NAV reported without adjustment unless it is aware of information indicating the NAV reported does not accurately reflect the fair value for the investment. As of September 30, 2019,2020, the Company has contributed $2.8$6.0 million to this fund with $17.2$14.0 million remaining to be contributed. There has been no changeChanges in NAV sincefair value are included in the initial investment.

unrealized gain (loss) on non-real estate investment line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognized an unrealized gain of $0.5 million due to the observable changes in fair value for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and a net unrealized loss of $0.7 million due to the observable changes in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. NaN gain or loss was recognized due to observable changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Changes in fair value are included in the unrealized gain on non-real estate investment line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. No gain or loss has been recognized due to observable changes in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. To date, the Company has recognized an unrealized gain of $928 thousand related to observable changes in fair value, which was recognized in the second quarter of 2018.

8. Debt

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s outstanding indebtedness:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Interest Rate(1)
Contractual Maturity DateSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Interest Rate(1)
Contractual Maturity Date
UNSECURED AND SECURED DEBTUNSECURED AND SECURED DEBTUNSECURED AND SECURED DEBT
Unsecured debtUnsecured debtUnsecured debt
Unsecured revolving credit facility(2)(3)
Unsecured revolving credit facility(2)(3)
$80,000  $400,000  LIBOR + 1.05% to 1.50%3/13/2022
(4)
Unsecured revolving credit facility(2)(3)
$$75,000 LIBOR + 1.05% to 1.50%3/13/2022(4)
Term loan A(2)(5)
300,000  300,000  LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70%4/1/2020
(6)
Term loan B(2)(7)
350,000  350,000  LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70%4/1/2022
Term loan D(2)(8)
125,000  125,000  LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70%11/17/2022
Term loan B(2)(5)
Term loan B(2)(5)
350,000 LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70%4/1/2022
Term loan D(2)(6)
Term loan D(2)(6)
125,000 LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70%11/17/2022
Series A notesSeries A notes110,000  110,000  4.34%  1/2/2023Series A notes110,000 110,000 4.34%1/2/2023
Series B notesSeries B notes259,000 259,000 4.69%12/16/2025
Series C notesSeries C notes56,000 56,000 4.79%12/16/2027
Series D notesSeries D notes150,000 150,000 3.98%7/6/2026
Series E notesSeries E notes50,000  50,000  3.66%  9/15/2023Series E notes50,000 50,000 3.66%9/15/2023
Series B notes259,000  259,000  4.69%  12/16/2025
Series D notes150,000  150,000  3.98%  7/6/2026
3.95% Registered senior notes3.95% Registered senior notes400,000  400,000  3.95%  11/1/20273.95% Registered senior notes400,000 400,000 3.95%11/1/2027
Series C notes56,000  56,000  4.79%  12/16/2027
4.65% Registered senior notes(9)
500,000  —  4.65%  4/1/2029
Term loan C—  75,000  LIBOR + 1.30% to 2.20%N/A
4.65% Registered senior notes(7)
4.65% Registered senior notes(7)
500,000 500,000 4.65%4/1/2029
3.25% Registered senior notes(8)
3.25% Registered senior notes(8)
400,000 400,000 3.25%1/15/2030
Total unsecured debtTotal unsecured debt2,380,000  2,275,000  Total unsecured debt1,925,000 2,475,000 
Secured debtSecured debtSecured debt
Hollywood Media PortfolioHollywood Media Portfolio$900,000 $LIBOR + 2.15%8/9/2022
Acquired Hollywood Media Portfolio debtAcquired Hollywood Media Portfolio debt(107,814)LIBOR + 3.31%8/9/2022
Hollywood Media Portfolio, net(9)
Hollywood Media Portfolio, net(9)
792,186 0 
Met Park North(10)
Met Park North(10)
64,500  64,500  LIBOR + 1.55%8/1/2020
Met Park North(10)
64,500 LIBOR + 1.55%8/1/2020
10950 Washington(11)
10950 Washington(11)
26,459  26,880  5.32%  3/11/2022
10950 Washington(11)
25,871 26,312 5.32%3/11/2022
Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE facility(12)
5,001  —  LIBOR + 1.35%  3/1/2024
One Westside and 10850 Pico(12)
One Westside and 10850 Pico(12)
75,111 5,646 LIBOR + 1.70%12/18/2023(4)
Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE facility(13)
Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE facility(13)
5,001 LIBOR + 1.35%3/1/2024
Element LAElement LA168,000  168,000  4.59%  11/6/2025Element LA168,000 168,000 4.59%11/6/2025
Hill7(13)
101,000  101,000  3.38%  11/6/2028
Sunset Gower Studios/Sunset Bronson Studios—  5,001  LIBOR + 2.25%N/A
Hill7(14)
Hill7(14)
101,000 101,000 3.38%11/6/2028
Total secured debtTotal secured debt364,960  365,381  Total secured debt1,162,168 370,459 
Total unsecured and secured debtTotal unsecured and secured debt2,744,960  2,640,381  Total unsecured and secured debt3,087,168 2,845,459 
Unamortized deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums(14)
(16,573) (16,546) 
TOTAL UNSECURED AND SECURED DEBT, NET(15)
$2,728,387  $2,623,835  
Unamortized deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums(15)
Unamortized deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums(15)
(31,971)(27,549)
TOTAL UNSECURED AND SECURED DEBT, NETTOTAL UNSECURED AND SECURED DEBT, NET$3,055,197 $2,817,910 
IN-SUBSTANCE DEFEASED DEBT(16)
IN-SUBSTANCE DEFEASED DEBT(16)
$135,846  $138,223  4.47%  10/1/2022
IN-SUBSTANCE DEFEASED DEBT(16)
$132,560 $135,030 4.47%10/1/2022
JOINT VENTURE PARTNER DEBT(17)
JOINT VENTURE PARTNER DEBT(17)
$66,136  $66,136  4.50%  10/9/2028
JOINT VENTURE PARTNER DEBT(17)
$66,136 $66,136 4.50%10/9/2028
_________________
1.Interest rate with respect to indebtedness is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. Interest rates are as of September 30, 2019,2020, which may be different than the interest rates as of December 31, 20182019 for corresponding indebtedness.
2.The rate is based on the operating partnership’s leverage ratio. The Company has an option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on the Company’s credit rating or a specified base rate plus an applicable margin. As of September 30, 2019,2020, no such election had been made.
3.The Company has a total capacity of $600.0 million under its unsecured revolving credit facility.
4.The maturity date may be extended once for an additional one-year term.
5.The interest rate on the outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.65%2.96% to 3.06%3.46% per annum through the use of 2 interest rate swaps. Term loan B was repaid in the third quarter 2020. Instead of terminating the interest rate swaps on the loan, the swaps were designated under a first payments approach within hedge accounting, where the Company elected to designate a cash flow (LIBOR based interest payments) instead of a specific piece of debt. See Note 9 for details.
6.The maturity date may be extended twice, each timeinterest rate on the outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.63% to 3.13% per annum through the use of an interest rate swap. Term loan D was repaid in the third quarter 2020. Instead of terminating the interest rate swap on the loan, the swap was designated under a first payments approach within hedge accounting, where the Company elected to designate a cash flow (LIBOR based interest payments) instead of a specific piece of debt. See Note 9 for an additional one-year term.details.
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
7.The interest rate on the outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.96% to 3.46% per annum through the use of 2 interest rate swaps. See Note 9 for details.
8.The interest rate on the outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.63% to 3.13% per annum through the use of an interest rate swap. See Note 9 for details.
9.On February 27, 2019, the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $350.0 million of senior notes, which were issued at a discount at 98.663% of par. On June 14, 2019, the operating partnership completed an additional underwritten public offering of $150.0 million of senior notes, which were issued at a premium at 104.544% of par. These notes are treated as a single series of securities with an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million.
8.On October 3, 2019, the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $400.0 million in senior notes due January 15, 2030. The notes were issued at a discount at 99.268% of par value, with a coupon of 3.25%.
9.The Company owns 51% of the ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture that owns the Hollywood Media Portfolio. On July 30, 2020, the joint venture closed a $900.0 million mortgage loan secured by the Hollywood Media Portfolio. This loan has an initial term of two years from the first payment date, with 3 one-year extension options, subject to certain requirements. The Company and Blackstone purchased bonds comprising the loan in the amounts of $107.8 million and $12.5 million, respectively. The Company repaid Term loans B ($350.0 million) and D ($125.0 million) and instead of terminating the interest rate swaps on these loans, the swaps were designated under a first payments approach within hedge accounting, rather than a specific piece of debt. Therefore, the interest rate on the outstanding balance has been effectively fixed through the use of interest rate swaps. As of September 30, 2020, fixed LIBOR was 1.76% with respect to $350.0 million and 1.43% with respect to $125.0 million of the Hollywood Media Portfolio loan, respectively.
10.Interest on the full loan amount has been effectively fixed at 3.71% per annum through the use of an interest rate swap. See Note 9 for details. On July 31, 2020, the Company paid off the principal outstanding of $64.5 million on the Met Park North mortgage loan.
11.Monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
12.The Company has the ability to draw up to $414.6 million under the construction loan secured by the One Westside and 10850 Pico properties.
13.The Company has a total capacity of $235.0 million under the Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE revolving credit facility. This loan is secured by the Company’s Sunset Bronson Studios, ICON and CUE properties. The outstanding borrowings were paid off in the third quarter 2020.
13.14.The Company owns 55% of the ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture that owns the Hill7 property. The full amount of the loan is shown. This loan bears interest only at 3.38% until November 6, 2026, at which time the interest rate will increase and monthly debt service will include principal payments with a balloon payment at maturity.
14.15.Excludes deferred financing costs related to establishing the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE revolving credit facility, which are reflected in prepaid and other assets, net line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 7 for details.
15.On October 3, 2019, the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $400 million in senior notes due January 15, 2030. The notes were issued at 99.268% of par value, with a coupon of 3.25%. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay the $300.0 million five-year term loan due April 1, 2020 and to pay down the remaining $80.0 million balance on the unsecured revolving credit facility.
16.The Company owns 75% of the ownership interest in the joint venture that owns the One Westside and 10850 Pico properties. The full amount of the loan is separately presented on the balance sheet. Monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 10-year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
17.This amount relates to debt attributabledue to Allianz U.S. Private REIT LP (“Allianz”), the Company’s partner in the joint venture that owns the Ferry Building property. The maturity date may be extended twice for an additional two-yeartwo-year term each.

Current Year Activity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, the outstanding borrowings on the unsecured revolving credit facility decreased by $320.0$75.0 million, net of draws.borrowings. The Company generally uses the unsecured revolving credit facility to finance the acquisition of other properties, to provide funds for tenant improvements and capital expenditures and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes.

On February 27, 2019,July 30, 2020, funds affiliated with Blackstone acquired a 49% interest in the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $350.0Hollywood Media Portfolio. The Company retained a 51% ownership stake and remains responsible for day-to-day operations, leasing and development. In conjunction with closing this transaction, the joint venture closed a $900.0 million in senior notes due April 1, 2029. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteedmortgage loan secured by the Company.Hollywood Media Portfolio. The netCompany and Blackstone purchased bonds comprising the loan in the amounts of $107.8 million and $12.5 million, respectively. This loan has an initial term of two years from the first payment date, with 3 one-year extension options, subject to certain requirements. With an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.15% per annum, it bears interest only payable every month during the term of the loan with principal payable at maturity. The loan is non-recourse, except as to customary non-recourse carveout guaranties from the Company and Blackstone. The combined proceeds from sale of the 49% interest in the Hollywood Media Portfolio and the Company’s share of asset-level financing was approximately $1.27 billion before closing credits, prorations and costs. The proceeds from the offering, after deducting the underwriting discount, were approximately $343.0 million andsale were used to repaypay down the outstanding borrowings under itson the unsecured revolving credit facility and $75.0 million of its five-year term loan due November 17, 2020.

On March 1, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement to borrow up to $235.0 million on a revolving basis, maturing on March 1, 2024. The Company drew $5.0 million to pay downoff Term loan B, Term loan D, Met Park North and the Sunset Gower Studios/Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios construction loan that matured on March 4, 2019. The unused fee rate is 0.20%.

On June 14, 2019, the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $150.0 million in senior notes due April 1, 2029. These notes were issued as additional notes under the indenture, pursuant to which the operating partnership previously issued $350.0 million of 4.65% senior notes due 2029. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions, were approximately $155.3 million, $150.0 million of which were used by the operating partnership to repay outstanding borrowings under its unsecured revolving creditStudios/ICON/CUE facility.

Indebtedness

The Company presents its financial statements on a consolidated basis. Notwithstanding such presentation, except to the extent expressly indicated, the Company’s separate property-owning subsidiaries are not obligors of or under the debt of their respective affiliates and each property-owning subsidiary’s separate liabilities do not constitute obligations of its respective affiliates.    

Loan agreements include events of default that the Company believes are usual for loans and transactions of this type. As of the date of this filing, there have been no events of default associated with the Company’s loans.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s minimum future principal payments due on the Company’s debt (before the impact of extension options, if applicable) as of September 30, 2019:2020:
YearYearUnsecured and Secured DebtIn-substance Defeased DebtJoint Venture Partner DebtYearUnsecured and Secured DebtIn-substance Defeased DebtJoint Venture Partner Debt
Remaining 2019$146  $816  $—  
2020365,095  3,323  —  
Remaining 2020Remaining 2020$154 $853 $
20212021632  3,494  —  2021632 3,494 
20222022580,085  128,213  —  2022817,271 128,213 
20232023160,000  —  —  2023235,111 
20242024
ThereafterThereafter1,639,002  —  66,136  Thereafter2,034,000 66,136 
TOTALTOTAL$2,744,960  $135,846  $66,136  TOTAL$3,087,168 $132,560 $66,136 

Unsecured Debt

Registered Senior Notes

The following table provides further information on the operating partnership’s Registered senior notes as of September 30, 2019:
Issuance DateMaturity DatePar ValueIssuance at ParCoupon at OfferEffective Interest Rate
4.65% Registered senior notes6/14/20194/1/2029$150,000  104.544 %4.65 %4.12 %
4.65% Registered senior notes2/27/20194/1/2029$350,000  98.663 %4.65 %4.82 %
3.95% Registered senior notes10/2/201711/1/2027$400,000  99.815 %3.95 %3.97 %

Term Loan and Credit Facility

On March 13, 2018, the operating partnership entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with various financial institutions. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement amends and restates and replaces (i) the operating partnership’s existing second amended and restated credit agreement, entered into on March 31, 2015, which governed its $400.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility, $300.0 million unsecured 5-year term loan facility and $350.0 million unsecured 7-year term loan facility, and (ii) the operating partnership’s Term Loan Credit Agreement, entered into on November 17, 2015, which governed its $75.0 million unsecured 5-year term loan facility and $125.0 million unsecured 7-year term loan facility.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for (i) the increase of the operating partnership’s unsecured revolving credit facility to $600.0 million and the extension of the term to March 13, 2022 and (ii) term loans in amount and tenor equal to the term loans outstanding under the previous agreements ($300.0 million term loan A maturing April 1, 2020, $350.0 million term loan B maturing April 1, 2022, $75.0 million term loan C maturing November 17, 2020 and $125.0 million term loan D maturing November 17, 2022). The $75.0 million term loan was repaid with proceeds from the Company’s 4.65% registered senior notes.notes on February 27, 2019. The $300.0 million term loan was repaid with proceeds from the Company’s 3.25% registered senior notes on October 3, 2019. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the principal outstanding on Term loan B and D were repaid from the proceeds from the Hollywood Media Portfolio transaction.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The following table summarizes the balance and key terms of the unsecured revolving credit facility as of:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Outstanding borrowingsOutstanding borrowings$80,000  $400,000  Outstanding borrowings$$75,000 
Remaining borrowing capacityRemaining borrowing capacity520,000  200,000  Remaining borrowing capacity600,000 525,000 
TOTAL BORROWING CAPACITYTOTAL BORROWING CAPACITY$600,000  $600,000  TOTAL BORROWING CAPACITY$600,000 $600,000 
Interest rate(1)
Interest rate(1)
LIBOR + 1.05% to 1.50%
Interest rate(1)
LIBOR + 1.05% to 1.50%
Annual facility fee rate(1)
Annual facility fee rate(1)
0.15% or 0.30%
Annual facility fee rate(1)
0.15% or 0.30%
Contractual maturity date(2)
Contractual maturity date(2)
3/13/2022
Contractual maturity date(2)
3/13/2022
_________________
1.The rate is based on the operating partnership’s leverage ratio. The Company has the option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on the Company’s credit rating. As of September 30, 2019,2020, no such election had been made.
2.The maturity date may be extended once for an additional one-yearone-year term.

Debt Covenants

The operating partnership’s ability to borrow under its unsecured loan arrangements remains subject to ongoing compliance with financial and other covenants as defined in the respective agreements. Certain financial covenant ratios are subject to change in the occurrence of material acquisitions as defined in the respective agreements. Other covenants include certain limitations on dividend payouts and distributions, limits on certain types of investments outside of the operating partnership’s primary business and other customary affirmative and negative covenants.

The following table summarizes existing covenants and their covenant levels related to the unsecured revolving credit facility, term loans, and note purchase agreements, when considering the most restrictive terms:
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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Covenant RatioCovenant LevelActual Performance
Total liabilities to total asset value≤ 60%35.3% 35.6%
Unsecured indebtedness to unencumbered asset value≤ 60%42.5% 37.5%
Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges≥ 1.5x3.5x3.4x
Secured indebtedness to total asset value≤ 45%5.7% 15.1%
Unencumbered NOI to unsecured interest expense≥ 2.0x3.4x3.0x

The following table summarizes existing covenants and their covenant levels related to the registered senior notes:
Covenant Ratio(1)
Covenant LevelActual Performance
Debt to total assets≤ 60%37.4% 40.1%
Total unencumbered assets to unsecured debt ≥ 150%252.7% 286.9%
Consolidated income available for debt service to annual debt service charge≥ 1.5x3.8x
Secured debt to total assets40%45%6.0% 15.8%
_________________
1.The covenant and actual performance metrics above represent terms and definitions reflected in the indentures governing the 3.25% Senior Notes, 3.95% Senior Notes and 4.65% Senior Notes based on the financial results as of September 30, 2020.

The operating partnership was in compliance with its financial covenants as of September 30, 2019.2020.

Repayment Guarantees

Although the rest of the operating partnership’s loans are secured and non-recourse, the operating partnership provides limited customary secured debt guarantees for items such as voluntary bankruptcy, fraud, misapplication of payments and environmental liabilities.

The Company guaranteed the operating partnership’s unsecured debt.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Interest Expense

The following table represents a reconciliation from gross interest expense to the interest expense line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Gross interest expense(1)
Gross interest expense(1)
$29,536  $22,136  $85,981  $66,081  
Gross interest expense(1)
$32,243 $29,536 $93,846 $85,981 
Capitalized interestCapitalized interest(4,334) (3,439) (12,911) (10,643) Capitalized interest(4,519)(4,334)(14,264)(12,911)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiumsAmortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums1,388  1,434  4,422  4,527  Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums4,768 1,388 7,257 4,422 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE$26,590  $20,131  $77,492  $59,965  INTEREST EXPENSE$32,492 $26,590 $86,839 $77,492 
_________________
1.Includes interest on the Company’s debt and hedging activities and extinguishment costs related to paydowns in the term loans.

9. Derivatives

The Company enters into derivatives in order to hedge interest rate risk. The Company had 63 interest rate swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $839.5$475.0 million as of September 30, 20192020 and had 4 interest rate swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $539.5 million as of December 31, 2018.2019. These derivatives were designated as effective cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.

On July 29, 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate cap contract, required by the lender, with respect to the Hollywood Media Portfolio loan due August 2022. The aggregate notional amount is $900.0 million as of September 30, 2020.
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The interest rate cap is not designated under hedge accounting and is accounted for under mark-to-market accounting. Changes in fair value are included in the Interest expense line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on the indebtedness.

The Company’s derivatives are classified as Level 2 and their fair values are derived from estimated values obtained from observable market data for similar instruments.

The fair market value of derivatives is presented on a gross basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative instruments as of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018:2019:
Interest Rate Range(1)
Fair Value (Liabilities)/Assets
Interest Rate Range(1)
Fair Value (Liabilities) Assets
Underlying Debt InstrumentUnderlying Debt InstrumentNumber of HedgesNotional AmountEffective DateMaturity DateLowHighSeptember 30, 2019December 31, 2018Underlying Debt InstrumentNumber of HedgesNotional AmountEffective DateMaturity DateLowHighSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps
Met Park NorthMet Park North1$64,500  August 2013August 20203.71%  3.71%  $(260) $350  Met Park North1$64,500 August 2013August 20203.71%3.71%$$(195)
Term loan A2300,000  July 2016April 20202.65%  3.06%  554  4,038  
Term loan B2350,000  April 2015April 20222.96%  3.46%  (2,481) 7,543  
Term loan D1125,000  June 2016November 20222.63%  3.13%  101  4,756  
Hollywood Media Portfolio (formerly Term loan B)Hollywood Media Portfolio (formerly Term loan B)2350,000 April 2015April 20222.96%3.46%(8,440)(1,596)
Hollywood Media Portfolio (formerly Term loan D)Hollywood Media Portfolio (formerly Term loan D)1125,000 June 2016November 20222.63%3.13%(3,353)479 
Interest rate capInterest rate capStrike rate
Hollywood Media PortfolioHollywood Media Portfolio1$900,000 July 2020August 20223.5%$13 $0 
TOTALTOTAL6$839,500  $(2,086) $16,687  TOTAL$(11,780)$(1,312)
_____________ 
1.The rate is based on the fixed rate from the interest rate swap and the spread based on the operating partnership’s leverage ratio.

In January 2019,On July 31, 2020, the Company entered into a forwardpaid off the principal outstanding of $64.5 million on the Met Park North mortgage loan. The derivative on the Met Park North mortgage loan matured on August 1, 2020.

The proceeds from the Company’s sale of its 49% interest in the Hollywood Media Portfolio were used to pay off the principal outstanding of $350.0 million on Term loan B and $125.0 million on Term loan D. Instead of terminating the interest rate swapswaps on Term loans B and D, the swaps were designated hedge. In February 2019, it was terminated, which resulted inunder a first payments approach within hedge accounting, where the Company elected to designate a cash paymentflow (LIBOR based interest payments) instead of approximately $1.6a specific piece of debt.

The Company reclassifies into earnings in the same period during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. As of September 30, 2020, the Company expects $7.3 million that was recordedof unrealized loss included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense in the next 12 months.

10. U.S. Government Securities

The Company has U.S. Government securities of $136.6 million and $140.7 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The One Westside and 10850 Pico properties acquisition in 2018 included the assumption of debt that was, in substance, defeased through the purchase of U.S. Government-backed securities. The securities are investments held to maturity and are carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance SheetsSheets. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had $7.6 million of gross unrealized gains and will be recognized over the life of the 4.65% registered senior notes entered into in February 2019 as an adjustment to interest expense. The cash payment is included in the payment of loan costs paid, net loan premium paid line item of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.0 gross unrealized losses.

On January 1, 2018, the Company early adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. As a result of the adoption, the Company is no longer recognizing unrealized gains or losses related to ineffective portions of its derivatives. In 2018, the Company recognized a $231 thousand cumulative-effect adjustment to other comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (accumulated deficit).

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The Company reclassifies into earnings in the same period during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. As of September 30, 2019, the Company expects $0.3 million of unrealized gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified as a reduction to interest expense in the next 12 months.

10. U.S. Government Securities

The Company has U.S. Government securities of $142.3 million and $146.9 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The One Westside and 10850 Pico properties acquisition in 2018 included the assumption of debt that was, in-substance, defeased through the purchase of U.S. Government-backed securities. The securities are investments held to maturity and are carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $5.1 million of gross unrealized gains and 0 gross unrealized losses.

The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s securities by the contractual maturity date September 30, 2019:2020:
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Due in 1 yearDue in 1 year$4,894  $4,931  Due in 1 year$6,522 $7,385 
Due in 1 to 5 yearsDue in 1 to 5 years137,374  142,424  Due in 1 to 5 years130,127 136,885 
TOTALTOTAL$142,268  $147,355  TOTAL$136,649 $144,270 

11. Income Taxes

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010. Provided it continues to qualify for taxation as a REIT, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is generally not subject to corporate levelcorporate-level income tax on the earnings distributed currently to its stockholders. The Company has elected, together with certain of its subsidiaries, to treat each such subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) for federal income tax purposes.

TheIn general, the Company’s property-owning subsidiaries are limited liability companies and are treated as pass-through entities or disregarded entities (or, in the case of the entities that own the 1455 Market, Hill7 and Ferry Building properties, REITs) for federal income tax purposes. In the case of the Bentall Centre property, the Company owns its interest in the property through a non-U.S entity treated as a TRS for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the activities of these entities.

The Company periodically evaluates its tax positions to determine whether it is more likely than not that such positions would be sustained upon examination by a tax authority for all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, based on their technical merits. As of September 30, 2019,2020, the Company has not0t established a liability for uncertain tax positions.

The Company and certain of its TRSTRSs file income tax returns with the U.S. federal government and various state and local jurisdictions. The Company and its TRSTRSs are no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2014.2015. The Company has assessed its tax positions for all open years, which include 2014as of September 30, 2020 included 2015 to 2018,2019, and concluded that there are no material uncertainties to be recognized.

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
12. Future Minimum Rents and Lease Payments

The following table summarizes the future minimum base rents (excluding tenant reimbursements for operating expenses and termination fees related to tenants exercising early termination options) for properties as of September 30, 2019:2020:
Year EndedYear EndedNon-CancellableSubject to Early Termination Options
Total (1)
Year EndedNon-CancellableSubject to Early Termination Options
Total (1)
Remaining 2019$142,407  $1,866  $144,273  
2020559,667  14,922  574,589  
Remaining 2020Remaining 2020$154,712 $1,065 $155,777 
20212021535,016  34,145  569,161  2021582,495 10,799 593,294 
20222022492,563  39,942  532,505  2022523,207 23,674 546,881 
20232023455,960  38,800  494,760  2023479,796 29,084 508,880 
20242024419,047 19,040 438,087 
ThereafterThereafter2,154,635  87,026  2,241,661  Thereafter1,657,622 151,782 1,809,404 
TOTALTOTAL$4,340,248  $216,701  $4,556,949  TOTAL$3,816,879 $235,444 $4,052,323 
_____________ 
1.Excludes rents under leases at the Company’s studio properties with terms of one year or less.

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The following table summarizes the Company’s ground lease terms related to properties that are held subject to long-term non-cancellable ground lease obligations as of September 30, 2019:2020:
PropertyExpiration DateNotes
3400 Hillview10/31/2040The ground rent is the greater of the minimum annual rent or percentage annual rent. The minimum annual rent until October 31, 2017 is the lesser of 10% of Fair Market Value (“FMV”) of the land or $1.0 million grown at 75% of the cumulative increases in consumer price index (“CPI”) from October 1989. Thereafter, minimum annual rent, which resets annually, is the lesser of 10% of FMV of the land or the minimum annual rent as calculated as of November 1, 2017 plus 75% of subsequent cumulative CPI changes. The minimum annualIn no event can rent cannot be less than a set amount.the specific amount prescribed in the ground lease agreement. Percentage annual rent is gross income multiplied by 24.125%.
Clocktower Square9/26/2056The ground rent is minimum annual rent (adjusted every 10 years) plus 25% of adjusted gross income (“AGI”). Minimum rent adjustments add 60% of the average annual participation rent payable over five years. Annual participation is the excess of 25% of AGI over the minimum annual rent for a given lease year.
Del Amo6/30/2049Rent under the ground sublease is $1.00 per year, with the sublessee being responsible for all impositions, insurance premiums, operating charges, maintenance charges, construction costs and other charges, costs and expenses that arise or may be contemplated under any provisions of the ground sublease.
Ferry BuildingVarious
The land on which the building is situated is subject to a ground lease agreement that expires on April 1, 2067. The minimum annual rent (adjusted every 5 years) is the prior year’s minimum annual rent plus cumulative increase in CPI with a floor of 10% and a cap of 20%.


Additionally, the parking lot is subject to a separate ground lease agreement that expires on April 1, 2023. The minimum annual rent adjusts each year for changes in CPI with a floor of 2% and a cap of 4%. The parking lot is subject to automatic renewals for 10-year periods at market.
Foothill Research Center6/30/2039The ground rent is the greater of the minimum annual rent or percentage annual rent. The minimum annual rent, which resets annually, is the lesser of 10% of FMV of the land or the previous year’s minimum annual rent plus 75% of CPI increase. The minimum annualIn no event can rent cannot be less than a set amount.the specific amount prescribed in the ground lease agreement. Percentage annual rent is gross income multiplied by 24.125%.
3176 PorterLockheed7/31/2040The ground rent is the greater of the minimum annual rent or percentage annual rent. The minimum annual rent, which resets annually, is the lesser of 10% of FMV of the land or the previous year’s minimum annual rent plus 75% of CPI increase. Percentage annual rent is Lockheed’s base rent multiplied by 24.125%. The minimum annualIn no event can rent cannot be less than a set amount.the specific amount prescribed in the ground lease agreement.
Metro Center4/29/2054Every 10 years rent adjusts to 7.233% of FMV of the land (since 2008) and adjusts to reflect the change in CPI from the preceding FMV adjustment date (since 2013). The CPI adjustment has a floor of the previous minimum rent. The Company has an option to extend the ground lease for four4 additional periods of 11 years each.
Page Mill Center11/30/2041The ground rent is minimum annual rent (adjusted on January 1, 2019 and January 1, 2029) plus 25% of AGI, less minimum annual rent. Minimum rent adjustments addsadd 60% of the average annual participation rent payable over five years. Annual participation is the excess of 25% of AGI over the minimum annual rent for a given lease year.
Page Mill Hill11/17/2049The ground rent is minimum annual rent (adjusted every 10 years) plus 60% of the average of the percentage annual rent for the previous 7 lease years. Minimum rent adjustments add 60% of the average annual percentage rent for the previous 7 years.
Palo Alto Square11/30/2045The ground rent is minimum annual rent (adjusted every 10 years starting January 1, 2022) plus 25% of AGI less minimum annual rent. The minimum annual rent adjustments add 50% of the average annual percentage rent from the previous 5 years.
Sunset Gower Studios3/31/2060Every 7 years rent adjusts to 7.5% of FMV of the land.
Techmart5/31/2053Rent subject to a 10% increase every 5 years. The Company has an option to extend the ground lease for two2 additional periods of 10 years each. This extension option was not included in the calculation of the right of use asset and lease liability.

Contingent rental expense is recorded in the period in which the contingent event becomes probable. The following table summarizes rental expense for ground leases as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Contingent rental expense$1,523  $2,149  $7,014  $7,697  
Minimum rental expense$5,713  $4,344  $14,922  $11,817  

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Contingent rental expense is recorded in the period in which the contingent event becomes probable. The following table summarizes rental expense for ground leases as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Contingent rental expense$2,427 $1,523 $6,683 $7,014 
Minimum rental expense$4,991 $5,713 $14,973 $14,922 

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s future minimum lease payments for its ground leases (before the impact of extension options, if applicable) as of September 30, 2019:2020:
YearYear
Lease Payments(1)
Year
Lease Payments(1)
Remaining 2019$4,615  
202018,461  
Remaining 2020Remaining 2020$4,625 
2021202118,582  202118,622 
2022202218,622  202218,663 
2023202318,408  202318,438 
2024202418,392 
ThereafterThereafter552,494  Thereafter534,354 
Total ground lease paymentsTotal ground lease payments631,182  Total ground lease payments613,094 
Less: interest portionLess: interest portion(357,558) Less: interest portion(342,267)
Present value of lease liability$273,624  
PRESENT VALUE OF LEASE LIABILITYPRESENT VALUE OF LEASE LIABILITY$270,827 
_________________
1.In situations where ground lease obligation adjustments are based on third-party appraisals of fair market land value, CPI adjustments and/or percentage of gross income that exceeds the minimum annual rent, the future minimum lease amounts above include the lease rental obligations in effect as of September 30, 2019.2020.

13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis include the following as of:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Derivative assets(1)
Derivative assets(1)
$—  $655  $—  $655  $—  $16,687  $—  $16,687  
Derivative assets(1)
$$13 $$13 $$479 $$479 
Derivative liabilities(2)
Derivative liabilities(2)
$—  $(2,741) $—  $(2,741) $—  $—  $—  $—  
Derivative liabilities(2)
$$(11,793)$$(11,793)$$(1,791)$$(1,791)
Non-real estate investments(1)
Non-real estate investments(1)
$—  $5,545  $—  $5,545  $—  $2,713  $—  $2,713  
Non-real estate investments(1)
$$4,216 $$4,216 $$5,545 $$5,545 
___________ 
1.Included in the prepaid expenses and other assets, net line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
2.Included in the accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Other Financial Instruments    

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of fair value, using Level 1 inputs, because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Fair value for investment in U.S. Government securities are estimatesestimated based on Level 1 inputs. Fair values for debt are estimated based on rates currently prevailing for similar instruments of similar maturities using Level 2 inputs.

The table below represents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s investment in securities and debt as of:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Assets
ASSETSASSETS
U.S. Government securitiesU.S. Government securities$142,268  $147,355  $146,880  $147,686  U.S. Government securities$136,649 $144,270 $140,749 $144,589 
Liabilities
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Unsecured debt(2)(1)
Unsecured debt(2)(1)
$2,381,581  $2,456,220  $2,274,352  $2,227,265  
Unsecured debt(2)(1)
$1,925,000 $2,037,138 $2,475,000 $2,540,606 
Secured debt(1)
Secured debt(1)
$364,960  $363,762  $365,381  $354,109  
Secured debt(1)
$1,162,168 $1,156,377 $370,459 $366,476 
In-substance defeased debtIn-substance defeased debt$135,846  $136,625  $138,223  $135,894  In-substance defeased debt$132,560 $131,898 $135,030 $134,936 
Joint venture partner debtJoint venture partner debt$66,136  $70,416  $66,136  $66,136  Joint venture partner debt$66,136 $67,789 $66,136 $68,557 
_________________
1.Amounts represent debt excluding net deferred financing costs.
2.The registered senior notes were issued at a discount/premium resulting in a net premium, including amortization, of $1.6 million and a discount, including amortization, of $0.6 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

14. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has various stock compensation arrangements, which are more fully described in the 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Under the 2010 Incentive Plan, as amended (“2010 Plan”), the Company’s board of directors (“Board”) has the ability to grant, among other things, restricted stock, restricted stock units, operating partnership performance units and performance-based awards.

The Board awards restricted shares to non-employee Board members on an annual basis as part of such Board members’ annual compensation and to newly elected non-employee Board members in accordance with the Non-Employee Director Compensation Program. The time-based awards are generally issued in the second quarter, in conjunction with the director’s election to the Board, and the individual share awards vest in equal annual installments over the applicable service vesting period, which is three years.

The Board awards time-based restricted shares or time-based operating partnership performance units to certain employees on an annual basis as part of the employees’ annual compensation. These time-based awards are generally issued in the fourth quarter and vest in equal annual installments over the applicable service vesting period, which is generally three years. Additionally, certain awards are subject to a mandatory holding period upon vesting if the grantee is a named executive officer.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
In December 2015, the compensation committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) awarded a one-time special retention award to certain executives. The grants consist of time-based awards and performance-based awards. The time-based awards vest in equal 25% installments over a four-year period, subject to the participant’s continued employment. The performance-based awards vest over a four-year period, subject to the achievement of applicable performance goals and the participant’s continued employment.

The Compensation Committee annually adopts aadopted an annual Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Outperformance Program (“OPP Plan”) under the 2010 Plan.Plan through 2019. With respect to OPP Plan awards granted through 2016, to the extent an award is earned following the completion of a three-year performance period, 50% of the earned award will vest in full at the end of the three-year performance period and 50% of the earned award will vest in equal annual installments over the two years thereafter, subject to the participant’s continued employment. OPP Plan awards are settled in common stock and, in the case of certain executives, in operating partnership performance units. Commencing with the 2017 OPP Plan, the two-year post-performance vesting period was replaced with a two-year mandatory holding period upon vesting. In February 2019,

Beginning in 2020, the Compensation Committee adopted an annual Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Performance Stock Unit Plan (“PSU Plan”). Effective January 1, 2020, the 2019 OPP Plan.Compensation Committee awarded to certain employees performance units in the operating partnership (“2020 PSU Plan”). The 2019 OPP2020 PSU Plan grant consists of two portions. A portion of each performance unit award, the Relative TSR Performance Unit, is substantially similareligible to vest based on the achievement of the Company’s total shareholder return compared to the 2018 OPP Plan except for (i)total shareholder return of the SNL U.S. REIT Office Index over a three-year performance period beginning on January 1, 20192020 and ending on December 31, 2021 and (ii)2022, with the maximum bonus poolvesting percentage subject to certain percentage targets. The remaining portion of each Performance Unit award, the Operational Performance Unit, generally is $28.0 million.

The per unit fair value of the grants from the 2019 OPP Plan was estimatedeligible to vest based on the dateachievement of grant usingoperational performance metrics over a one-year performance period beginning January 1, 2020 and ending December 31, 2020
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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
and will vest over three years. The number of Operational Performance Units that become eligible to vest based on the following assumptions inachievement of operational performance metrics may be adjusted based on the Monte Carlo valuation:
Assumption
Expected price volatility for the Company22.00% 
Expected price volatility for the particular REIT index18.00% 
Risk-free rate2.57% 
Dividend yield3.00% 
Company’s achievement of absolute total shareholder return goals over the three-year performance period commencing January 1, 2020 and ending December 31, 2022, by applying the applicable vesting percentages.

The following table presents the classification and amount recognized for stock-based compensation related to the Company’s awards:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Expensed stock compensation(1)
Expensed stock compensation(1)
$5,176  $4,292  $15,393  $12,919  
Expensed stock compensation(1)
$4,791 $5,176 $14,409 $15,393 
Capitalized stock compensation(2)
Capitalized stock compensation(2)
28  282  92  802  
Capitalized stock compensation(2)
751 28 2,317 92 
TOTAL STOCK COMPENSATION(3)
TOTAL STOCK COMPENSATION(3)
$5,204  $4,574  $15,485  $13,721  
TOTAL STOCK COMPENSATION(3)
$5,542 $5,204 $16,726 $15,485 
_________________
1.Amounts are recorded in general and administrative expenses and studio operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
2.Amounts are recorded in deferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, net and investment in real estate, at cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
3.Amounts are recorded in additional paid-in capital and non-controlling interest—units in the operating partnership in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

15. Earnings Per Share

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

The Company calculates basic earnings per share by dividing the net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company calculates diluted earnings per share by dividing the diluted net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive instruments outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, whichever is more dilutive. Unvested time-based restricted stock awards, unvested time-based performance unit awards and unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that contain nonforfeitablenon-forfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator in computing the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share for net (loss) income available to common stockholders:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Basic net income available to common stockholders$58,755  $17,367  $29,768  $82,146  
Basic net (loss) income available to common stockholdersBasic net (loss) income available to common stockholders$(5,436)$58,755 $8,859 $29,768 
Effect of dilutive instrumentsEffect of dilutive instruments460  —  225  —  Effect of dilutive instruments460 92 225 
Diluted net income available to common stockholders$59,215  $17,367  $29,993  $82,146  
Diluted net (loss) income available to common stockholdersDiluted net (loss) income available to common stockholders$(5,436)$59,215 $8,951 $29,993 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Basic weighted average common shares outstandingBasic weighted average common shares outstanding154,414,452  155,649,110  154,398,466  155,637,351  Basic weighted average common shares outstanding153,196,007 154,414,452 153,643,278 154,398,466 
Effect of dilutive instruments(1)
Effect of dilutive instruments(1)
2,084,467  1,020,137  2,001,609  991,137  
Effect of dilutive instruments(1)
2,084,467 2,387,537 2,001,609 
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDINGDILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING156,498,919  156,669,247  156,400,075  156,628,488  DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING153,196,007 156,498,919 156,030,815 156,400,075 
Basic earnings per common share$0.38  $0.11  $0.19  $0.53  
Diluted earnings per common share$0.38  $0.11  $0.19  $0.52  
Basic (loss) earnings per common shareBasic (loss) earnings per common share$(0.04)$0.38 $0.06 $0.19 
Diluted (loss) earnings per common shareDiluted (loss) earnings per common share$(0.04)$0.38 $0.06 $0.19 
________________
1.The Company includes unvested awards and convertible common and participating units as contingently issuable shares in the computation of diluted earnings per share once the market criteria are met, assuming that the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.

The Companyoperating partnership calculates basic earnings per shareunit by dividing the net income available to common unitholders for the period by the weighted average number of common units outstanding during the period. The Companyoperating partnership calculates diluted earnings per shareunit by dividing the diluted net income available to common unitholders for the period by the weighted average number of common units and dilutive instruments outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, whichever is more dilutive. Unvested time-based restricted stock awards, unvested time-based performance unit awards and unvested RSUs that contain nonforfeitablenon-forfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per unit pursuant to the two-class method.

The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator in computing the Company’soperating partnership’s basic and diluted earnings per unit for net (loss) income available to common unitholders:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Basic and diluted net income available to common unitholders$59,029  $17,430  $29,899  $82,445  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income available to common unitholdersBasic and diluted net (loss) income available to common unitholders$(5,642)$59,029 $8,489 $29,899 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Basic weighted average common units outstandingBasic weighted average common units outstanding155,135,225  156,218,155  155,077,381  156,206,396  Basic weighted average common units outstanding154,107,865 155,135,225 154,555,136 155,077,381 
Effect of dilutive instruments(1)
Effect of dilutive instruments(1)
875,343  1,020,137  834,343  991,137  
Effect of dilutive instruments(1)
875,343 867,000 834,343 
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON UNITS OUTSTANDINGDILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON UNITS OUTSTANDING156,010,568  157,238,292  155,911,724  157,197,533  DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON UNITS OUTSTANDING154,107,865 156,010,568 155,422,136 155,911,724 
Basic earnings per common unit$0.38  $0.11  $0.19  $0.53  
Diluted earnings per common unit$0.38  $0.11  $0.19  $0.52  
Basic (loss) earnings per common unitBasic (loss) earnings per common unit$(0.04)$0.38 $0.05 $0.19 
Diluted (loss) earnings per common unitDiluted (loss) earnings per common unit$(0.04)$0.38 $0.05 $0.19 
________________
1.The operating partnership includes unvested awards as contingently issuable units in the computation of diluted earnings per unit once the market criteria are met, assuming that the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted earnings per unit calculation.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
16. Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest

Redeemable Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership

As of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, there were 392,598 series A preferred units of partnership interest in the operating partnership, or series A preferred units, issued and outstanding, thatwhich are not owned by the Company. On April 16, 2018, 14,468 series A preferred units of partnership interest were redeemed for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption.

These series A preferred units are entitled to preferential distributions at a rate of 6.25% per annum on the liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit and became convertible at the option of the holder into common units or redeemable into cash or, at the Company’s election, exchangeable for registered shares of common stock.

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Real Estate Entities

On March 1, 2018, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Macerich WSP, LLC (“Macerich”) to form HPP-MAC WSP, LLC (“HPP-MAC JV”). On August 31, 2018, Macerich contributed Westside Pavilion to the HPP-MAC JV. The Company has a 75% interest in the joint venture that owns the One Westside and 10850 Pico properties. The Company has a put right, after a specified time, to sell its interest at fair market value. Macerich has a put right, after a specified time, to sell its interest at fair market value, which is a redemption right that is not solely within the control of the Company. The put right is not currently redeemable. Therefore, the non-controlling interest related to this joint venture is included as temporary equity. Once the redemption is probable, the carrying amount will be marked to market with the change in value reflected in additional paid-in capital.

On October 9, 2018, the Company entered into a joint venture with Allianz to purchase the Ferry Building property. The Company has a 55% interest in the joint venture that owns the Ferry Building property. The Company has a put right, if certain events occur, to sell its interest at fair market value. Allianz has a put right, if certain events occur, to sell its interest at fair market
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
value, which is a redemption right that is not solely within the control of the Company. The put right is not currently redeemable. Therefore, the non-controlling interest related to this joint venture is included as temporary equity. Once the redemption is probable, the carrying amount will be marked to market with the change in value reflected in additional paid-in capital.

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of redeemable non-controlling interests:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Series A Redeemable Preferred UnitsConsolidated EntitiesSeries A Redeemable Preferred UnitsConsolidated EntitiesSeries A Redeemable Preferred UnitsConsolidated EntitiesSeries A Redeemable Preferred UnitsConsolidated Entities
Beginning of Period$9,815  $114,917  $9,815  $113,141  
BEGINNING OF PERIODBEGINNING OF PERIOD$9,815 $126,400 $9,815 $125,260 
ContributionsContributions—  7,646  —  10,587  Contributions1,800 4,351 
DistributionsDistributions—  —  —  (7) Distributions(8)
Declared dividendDeclared dividend(153) —  (459) —  Declared dividend(153)(459)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)153  (347) 459  (1,505) Net income (loss)153 (1,304)459 (2,707)
End of Period$9,815  $122,216  $9,815  $122,216  
END OF PERIODEND OF PERIOD$9,815 $126,896 $9,815 $126,896 

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
17. Equity

The table below presents the activity related to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (“OCI”):
Derivative InstrumentsCurrency Translation AdjustmentsTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018$17,501  $—  $17,501  
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized in OCI(15,743) 590  (15,153) 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains(1)
(5,075) —  (5,075) 
Net change in OCI(20,818) 590  (20,228) 
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2019$(3,317) $590  $(2,727) 
Derivative InstrumentsCurrency Translation AdjustmentsTotal Equity
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2019$(2,391)$1,830 $(561)
Unrealized losses recognized in OCI(14,155)(1,639)(15,794)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains(1)
3,560 3,560 
Net change in OCI(10,595)(1,639)(12,234)
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2020$(12,986)$191 $(12,795)
_____________
1.The gains and losses on the Company’s derivative instruments are reported in the interest expense line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest expense was $77.5$86.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

The table below presents the activity related to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s OCI:
Derivative InstrumentsCurrency Translation AdjustmentsTotal Capital
Balance at December 31, 2018$17,565  $—  $17,565  
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized in OCI(15,847) 595  (15,252) 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains(1)
(5,109) —  (5,109) 
Net change in OCI(20,956) 595  (20,361) 
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2019$(3,391) $595  $(2,796) 
Derivative InstrumentsCurrency Translation AdjustmentsTotal Capital
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2019$(2,458)$1,845 $(613)
Unrealized losses recognized in OCI(14,306)(1,651)(15,957)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains(1)
3,598 3,598 
Net change in OCI(10,708)(1,651)(12,359)
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2020$(13,166)$194 $(12,972)
_____________
1.The gains and losses on the Company’soperating partnership’s derivative instruments are reported in the interest expense line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest expense was $77.5$86.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

Non-Controlling Interests

Common Units in the Operating Partnership

Common units of the operating partnership and shares of common stock of the Company have essentially the same economic characteristics, as they share equally in the total net income or loss distributions of the operating partnership. Investors
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
who own common units have the right to cause the operating partnership to repurchase any or all of their common units for cash at a per unit value equal to the then-current market value of one share of common stock or,stock. However, in lieu of such payment of cash, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. may, at the Company’sits election, issue shares of the Company’sits common stock in exchange for such common units on a one-for-one basis.

Performance Units in the Operating Partnership

Performance units are partnership interests in the operating partnership. Each performance unit awarded will be deemed equivalent to an award of one share of common stock under the 2010 Plan, reducing the availability for other equity awards on a one-for-one basis. Under the terms of the performance units, the operating partnership will revalue its assets for tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain specified events and any increase in valuation from the time of grant until such event will be allocated first to the holders of performance units to equalize the capital accounts of such holders (on a per unit basis) with the capital accounts of common unitholders. Once vested and having achieved parity with common unitholders, performance units generally are convertible into common units in the operating partnership on a 1-for-one basis.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Current Year Activity

The following table summarizes the ownership interest in the operating partnership, excluding unvested restricted units and unvested restricted performance units as of:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Company-owned common units in the operating partnershipCompany-owned common units in the operating partnership154,414,452  154,371,538  Company-owned common units in the operating partnership152,143,492 154,691,052 
Company’s ownership interest percentageCompany’s ownership interest percentage99.5 %99.6 %Company’s ownership interest percentage99.4 %99.4 %
Non-controlling units in the operating partnership(1)
Non-controlling units in the operating partnership(1)
720,773  569,045  
Non-controlling units in the operating partnership(1)
911,858 911,858 
Non-controlling ownership interest percentageNon-controlling ownership interest percentage0.5 %0.4 %Non-controlling ownership interest percentage0.6 %0.6 %
_________________ _________________ 
1.Represents units held by certain of the Company’s executive officers, directors and outside investors. As of September 30, 2020, this amount represents both common units and performance units in the amount of 550,969 and 360,889, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, this amount represents both common units and performance units in the amount of 550,969 and 169,804,360,889, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, this amount represents common units of 569,045.

On January 17, 2019, a common unitholder requested the operating partnership repurchase 18,076 common units and the Company elected, in accordance with the limited partnership agreement of the operating partnership, to settle in cash to satisfy the redemption. On March 11, 2019, 169,804 performance units were granted and vested related to the completion of the 2016 OPP performance period.

Common Stock Activity

The Company has not completed any common stock offerings in 2019.2020.

The Company’s at-the-market or ATM,(“ATM”) program permits sales of up to $125.0 million of common stock. The Company did not utilize the ATM program during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. A cumulative total of $20.1 million has been sold as of September 30, 2019.2020.

Share Repurchase Program

There have been no repurchases in 2019. On March 8, 2018, the Board increased the amountThe Company is authorized to repurchase up to a total $250.0 million shares of its common stock under its share repurchase program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased $61.9 million shares of its common stock. Since commencement of the program, to a total of $250.0 million. A cumulative total of $50.0$111.9 million has been repurchased as of September 30, 2019.repurchased. Share repurchases are accounted for on the trade date. The Company may make repurchases under the program at any time in its discretion, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

Dividends

The Board declared dividends on a quarterly basis and the Company paid the dividends during the quarters in which the dividends were declared. The following table summarizes dividends declared and paid for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Common stock$0.25  $0.25  $0.75  $0.75  
Common units$0.25  $0.25  $0.75  $0.75  
Series A preferred units$0.3906  $0.3906  $1.1718  $1.1718  
Performance units$0.25  $0.25  $0.75  $0.75  
Payment dateSeptember 30, 2019September 28, 2018N/A  N/A  
Record dateSeptember 20, 2019September 18, 2018N/A  N/A  
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Common stock$0.25 $0.25 $0.75 $0.75 
Common units$0.25 $0.25 $0.75 $0.75 
Series A preferred units$0.3906 $0.3906 $1.1718 $1.1718 
Performance units$0.25 $0.25 $0.75 $0.75 
Payment dateSeptember 28, 2020September 30, 2019N/AN/A
Record dateSeptember 18, 2020September 20, 2019N/AN/A

Taxability of Dividends

Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders, may differ from income reported for financial reporting purposes due to the differences for federal income tax purposes in the treatment of loss on extinguishment of debt, revenue recognition, compensation expense and the basis of depreciable assets and estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation.

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
18. Segment Reporting

The Company’s reporting segments are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting, which classifies its operations into 2 reporting segments: (i) office properties and (ii) studio properties. The Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income of the combined properties in each segment. General and administrative expenses and interest expense are not included in segment profit as its internal reporting addresses these items on a corporate level. Asset information by segment is not reported because the Company does not use this measure to assess performance or make decisions to allocate resources, therefore, depreciation and amortization expense is not allocated among segments.

The table below presents the operating activity of the Company’s reportable segments:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Office segmentOffice segmentOffice segment
Office revenuesOffice revenues$186,015  $161,446  $540,920  $476,528  Office revenues$180,716 $185,359 $551,451 $539,989 
Office expensesOffice expenses(66,969) (57,295) (188,680) (164,475) Office expenses(66,075)(66,969)(194,546)(188,680)
Office segment profitOffice segment profit119,046  104,151  352,240  312,053  Office segment profit114,641 118,390 356,905 351,309 
Studio segmentStudio segmentStudio segment
Studio revenuesStudio revenues22,203  19,252  61,343  53,457  Studio revenues15,569 22,203 49,671 61,343 
Studio expensesStudio expenses(11,440) (10,511) (32,088) (28,714) Studio expenses(9,034)(11,440)(27,635)(32,088)
Studio segment profitStudio segment profit10,763  8,741  29,255  24,743  Studio segment profit6,535 10,763 22,036 29,255 
TOTAL SEGMENT PROFITTOTAL SEGMENT PROFIT$129,809  $112,892  $381,495  $336,796  TOTAL SEGMENT PROFIT$121,176 $129,153 $378,941 $380,564 
Segment revenuesSegment revenues$208,218  $180,698  $602,263  $529,985  Segment revenues$196,285 $207,562 $601,122 $601,332 
Segment expensesSegment expenses(78,409) (67,806) (220,768) (193,189) Segment expenses(75,109)(78,409)(222,181)(220,768)
TOTAL SEGMENT PROFITTOTAL SEGMENT PROFIT$129,809  $112,892  $381,495  $336,796  TOTAL SEGMENT PROFIT$121,176 $129,153 $378,941 $380,564 

The table below is a reconciliation of the total profit from all segments to net income:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
2019201820192018
Total profit from all segments$129,809  $112,892  $381,495  $336,796  
General and administrative(17,661) (14,280) (54,099) (46,047) 
Depreciation and amortization(69,781) (62,224) (207,892) (183,483) 
Loss from unconsolidated real estate investments(260) —  (345) —  
Interest expense(26,590) (20,131) (77,492) (59,965) 
Interest income1,002  418  3,034  493  
Transaction-related expenses(331) (165) (459) (283) 
Unrealized gain on non-real estate investment—  —  —  928  
Gains on sale of real estate47,100  3,735  47,100  43,337  
Impairment loss—  —  (52,201) —  
Other (loss) income(333) 25  (258) 748  
NET INCOME$62,955  $20,270  $38,883  $92,524  

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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
The table below is a reconciliation of the total profit from all segments to net (loss) income:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
NET (LOSS) INCOME$(1,362)$62,955 $19,598 $38,883 
General and administrative17,428 17,661 53,943 54,099 
Depreciation and amortization75,052 69,781 222,331 207,892 
Loss (income) from unconsolidated real estate entity105 260 (69)345 
Fee income(575)(656)(1,741)(931)
Interest expense32,492 26,590 86,839 77,492 
Interest income(1,056)(1,002)(3,129)(3,034)
Transaction-related expenses181 331 440 459 
Unrealized (gain) loss on non-real estate investment(513)2,335 
Gain on sale of real estate(47,100)(47,100)
Impairment loss52,201 
Other (income) loss(576)333 (1,606)258 
TOTAL PROFIT FROM ALL SEGMENTS$121,176 $129,153 $378,941 $380,564 

19. Related Party Transactions

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain executive officers, effective January 1, 2016,2020, that provide for various severance and change in control benefits and other terms and conditions of employment.

Ferry Building Acquisition from an Affiliate of BlackstoneHollywood Media Portfolio debt

On October 9, 2018,July 30, 2020, funds affiliated with Blackstone acquired a 49% interest in the Hollywood Media Portfolio. The Company entered intoretained a 51% ownership stake and remains responsible for day-to-day operations, leasing and development. In conjunction with closing this transaction, the joint venture with Allianz to purchaseclosed a $900.0 million mortgage loan secured by the Ferry Building from certain affiliatesHollywood Media Portfolio. The Company and Blackstone purchased bonds comprising the loan in the amounts of Blackstone for $291.0$107.8 million before prorations, credits and closing costs. At the time of the transaction, Michael Nash, a senior managing director of an affiliate of Blackstone, was a director of the Board. Mr. Nash resigned from the Board on March 14, 2019.

$12.5 million, respectively.

20. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal

From time to time, the Company is party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings arising out of, or incident to, the ordinary course of business. Management believes, based in part upon consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of all such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. As of September 30, 2019,2020, the risk of material loss from such legal actions impacting the Company’s financial condition or results from operations has been assessed as remote.

Letters of Credit

As of September 30, 2019,2020, the Company has outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $2.6$3.4 million under the unsecured revolving credit facility. The letters of credit are primarily related to utility company security deposit requirements.

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21. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information is included as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$51,276  $50,692  
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities for real estate investments$89,147  $12,624  
Assumption of debt in connection with property acquisitions$—  $139,003  
Redeemable non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entity$—  $12,749  
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in thousands, except square footage, share and unit data)
21. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information for Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is included as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$65,908 $51,276 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities for real estate investments$(132,836)$89,147 
Accrued liability for common stock repurchases settled after quarter-end$(8,468)$

Supplemental cash flow information for Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. is included as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$65,908 $51,276 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities for real estate investments$(132,836)$89,147 
Accrued liability for common unit repurchases settled after quarter-end$(8,468)$

Restricted cash primarily consists of amounts held by lenders to fund reserves such as capital improvements, taxes, insurance, debt service and operating expenditures. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning and end of the periods presented:presented for Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820202019
Beginning of period:
BEGINNING OF PERIODBEGINNING OF PERIOD
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$53,740  $78,922  Cash and cash equivalents$46,224 $53,740 
Restricted cashRestricted cash14,451  22,358  Restricted cash12,034 14,451 
TOTALTOTAL$68,191  $101,280  TOTAL$58,258 $68,191 
End of period:
END OF PERIODEND OF PERIOD
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$56,777  $52,456  Cash and cash equivalents$365,294 $56,777 
Restricted cashRestricted cash12,562  10,782  Restricted cash38,979 12,562 
TOTALTOTAL$69,339  $63,238  TOTAL$404,273 $69,339 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning and end of the periods presented for Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.:
22. Subsequent Events

Financing

On October 3, 2019, the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $400.0 million in senior notes due January 15, 2030. The notes were issued at 99.268% of par value, with a coupon of 3.25%. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay the $300.0 million five-year term loan due April 1, 2020 and to pay down the remaining $80.0 million balance on the unsecured revolving credit facility.

Credit Rating

In October 2019, Moody’s Investors Service upgraded the Company’s long-term corporate credit rating from Baa3 to Baa2, with a stable outlook.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
Cash and cash equivalents$46,224 $53,740 
Restricted cash12,034 14,451 
TOTAL$58,258 $68,191 
END OF PERIOD
Cash and cash equivalents$365,294 $56,777 
Restricted cash38,979 12,562 
TOTAL$404,273 $69,339 


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion relates to our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes, see Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.”, “Financial Statements of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.” and “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.” Statements in this Item 2 contain forward-looking statements. For a discussion of forward-looking statements, important risks related to our business, and related to investing in our securities, including risks that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from results and events refer to the forward-looking statements section in this Item 2.

Forward-looking Statements

Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us or our representatives in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other filings or reports filed with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). In particular, statements relating to our liquidity and capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Furthermore, all of the statements regarding future financial performance (including anticipated funds from operations, or FFO, market conditions and demographics) are forward-looking statements. We are including this cautionary statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or that management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the time they were made, to anticipate future results or trends. Additional information concerning these and other risks and uncertainties is contained in our other periodic filings with the SEC.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, liquidity or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

adverse economic or real estate developments in our target markets;

general economic conditions;

defaults on, early terminations of or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;

our failure to obtain necessary outside financing or maintain an investment grade rating;

our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness and maintain dividend payments;

lack or insufficient amounts of insurance;

decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;

difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions;

our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations;

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our failure to maintain our status as a REIT;

environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters;

financial market and foreign currency fluctuations;

risks related to acquisitions generally, including the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and the impact on customers, tenants, lenders, operating results and business;

the inability to successfully integrate acquired properties, realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or capitalize on value creation opportunities;

the impact of changes in the tax laws as a result of recent federal tax reform legislation and uncertainty as to how some of those changes may be applied;

changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; and

other factors affecting the real estate industry generally.generally, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Additionally, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Impact of COVID-19

The following discussion is intended to provide stockholders with certain information regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and management’s efforts to respond to that impact. Unless otherwise specified, the statistical and other information regarding our portfolio and tenants are estimates based on information available to us as of October 29, 2020. As a result of the continued uncertainty surrounding this situation, we expect that such statistical and other information will change, potentially significantly, going forward and may not be indicative of the actual impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations, cash flows and financial condition for the fourth quarter of 2020 and future periods.

We continue to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business and geographies, including how it will impact our tenants and business partners. While we did not incur significant disruptions during the three months ended September 30, 2020 from the COVID-19 pandemic, we are unable to predict the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties. These uncertainties include the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others. The spread of COVID-19 is having a significant impact on the global economy, the U.S. economy, the economies of the local markets throughout the west coast in which our properties are located, and the broader financial markets. The commercial real estate market has come under pressure due to numerous factors, including preventative measures taken by local, state and federal authorities to alleviate the public health crisis such as mandatory business closures, quarantines, restrictions on travel and “shelter-in-place” or “stay-at-home” orders. These containment measures, which generally do not apply to businesses designated as “essential,” are affecting the operations of different categories of our tenancy to varying degrees with, for example, “essential businesses” generally permitted to remain open and operational, storefront retail and restaurants generally limited to take-out and delivery services only, and non-essential businesses generally forced to temporarily close, curtail operations and/or implement work-from-home strategies. There is uncertainty as to the time, date and extent to which these restrictions will be relaxed or lifted, businesses of tenants that have temporarily been disrupted, either voluntarily or by mandate, will resume normal operations or when customers will re-engage with tenants as they have in the past. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively impacting almost every industry directly or indirectly, including industries in which we and our tenants operate. Further, the impacts of a potential worsening of global economic conditions and the continued disruptions to, and volatility in, the credit and financial markets, consumer spending as well as other unanticipated consequences remain unknown.
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We specialize in the ownership and management of office and studio properties on the west coast of the United States and in Vancouver, B.C., and our portfolio and tenants have been impacted by these and other factors as follows:

We collected approximately 97% of our third quarter combined contractual rents, comprised of approximately 98% from office tenants, 100% from studio tenants and 52% from storefront retail tenants. As of October 29, 2020, we have collected 94% of our October combined contractual rents, comprised of approximately 96% from office tenants, 98% from studio tenants and 51% from storefront retail tenants. We have implemented a rent relief program for the preponderance of the uncollected rents, and the aforementioned collection percentages exclude rents deferred or abated in accordance with COVID-related lease amendments.

We continue to take several proactive measures to maintain the strength of our business and manage the impact of COVID-19 on our operations and liquidity, including the following:

Along with our tenants and the communities we serve, the health and safety of our employees and their families is a top priority. We are closely monitoring and conforming our operations in accordance with policies and guidelines set forth by public health agencies and state and local governments. All office and studio properties remain open and operational to enable essential business tenants to continue to operate with enhanced cleaning, communications and safety protocols. In May, we launched our “4Cs” approach to tenant repopulation in conjunction with the easing of stay-at-home orders across our markets. The program, which we developed in consultation with large tenants, local governments, and internal and external subject matter experts, emphasizes proactive communication through multiple channels, seeks to instill confidence in tenants with safety focused cleaning and operating procedures, ensures convenience with an emphasis on efficient access, and encourages cooperation by asking all tenants to do their part. Similarly, in early June, we shifted from a policy encouraging all non-location essential employees to work remotely, and began bringing our employees back to the office with enhanced health and safety protocols, and in staggered shifts to provide for adequate physical distancing at any given time. After Labor Day, we successfully returned 100% of our workforce to our offices in rotating shifts.

We are in frequent communication with our tenants and are assisting tenants in identifying local, state and federal resources that may be available to support their businesses and employees during the pandemic, including stimulus funds that may be available under various federal and state relief funds, such as the CARES Act and the Paycheck Protection Program.

As of September 30, 2020, we had approximately $365.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. We have $600.0 million of undrawn capacity under our unsecured revolving credit facility and $339.5 million of undrawn capacity under our stand-alone loan for One Westside, which fully funds the cost of that project.

We do not have any secured or unsecured debt maturing until 2022.

We have taken proactive measures to manage costs, including by taking advantage of rent relief in connection with our existing ground lease obligations and reducing services provided by third party vendors.

Given the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic’s near and potential long-term impact on our business, and in order to preserve our liquidity position, our Board of Directors will continue to evaluate our dividend policy. We intend to continue to operate our business in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax requirements. We derive revenues primarily from rents and reimbursement payments received from tenants under leases at our properties. Our operating results therefore depend materially on the ability of our tenants to make required rental payments. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the businesses of our tenants, and our operations and financial condition, will depend on future developments that remain uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and such containment measures, among others. While the extent of the outbreak and its impact on us, our tenants and the markets in which we operate is uncertain, a prolonged crisis could result in continued disruptions in the credit and financial markets, a continued rise in unemployment rates, decreases in consumer confidence and consumer spending levels and an overall worsening of global and U.S. economic conditions. The factors described above, as well as additional factors that we may not currently be aware of, could materially negatively impact our ability to collect rent and could lead to termination of leases by tenants, tenant bankruptcies, decreases in demand for office space at our properties, difficulties in accessing capital, impairment of
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our long-lived assets and other impacts that could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions to stockholders. See “Risk Factors.”

For the foregoing reasons, the comparability of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 to future periods may be significantly impacted by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our rental revenue for the third quarter of 2020 and thereafter cannot, however, be determined at present. The situation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic remains fluid, and we are actively managing our response in collaboration with tenants, government officials and business partners and assessing potential impacts to our financial position and operating results, as well as potential adverse developments in our business. For further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on us, see Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

Executive Summary

Through our interest in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (our operating partnership) and its subsidiaries, at September 30, 2019,2020, our consolidated office portfolio consisted of approximately 13.414.9 million square feet of in-service, repositioning, redevelopment and development.development properties. Additionally, as of September 30, 2019,2020, our studio and land portfolio consisted of 1.2 million and 2.2 million, respectively, square feet of in-service.in-service properties and our land portfolio consisted of 2.7 million developable square feet. Our consolidated and unconsolidated portfolio consists of 54 62 properties (41 wholly-owned properties, 14 properties owned by joint ventures, and seven land properties) located in Northernten California submarkets, three Seattle submarkets, and Southern California and the Pacific Northwest.one Western Canada submarket, totaling approximately 18.8 million square feet.

As of September 30, 2019,2020, our consolidated in-service office portfolio was 94.3%93.5% leased (including leases not yet commenced). Our same-store studio properties were 92.8%91.3% leased for the average percent leased for the 12 months ended September 30, 2019.2020.


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The following table summarizes our portfolio as of September 30, 2019:2020:

In-Service PortfolioIn-Service PortfolioNumber of Properties
Rentable Square Feet(1)
Percent Occupied(2)
Percent Leased(3)
Annualized Base Rent per Square Foot(4)
In-Service PortfolioNumber of Properties
Rentable Square Feet(1)
Percent Occupied(2)
Percent Leased(3)
Annualized Base Rent per Square Foot(4)
OfficeOfficeOffice
Same-store(5)
Same-store(5)
358,555,25594.5 %95.9 %$51.05  
Same-store(5)
4111,781,35893.6 %94.4 %$48.95 
Non-same store(6)
Non-same store(6)
72,068,53495.7 %97.5 %$48.64  
Non-same store(6)
51,128,00494.0 95.4 53.89 
Total stabilizedTotal stabilized4210,623,78994.7 %96.2 %$50.58  Total stabilized4612,909,36293.6 94.5 49.38 
Lease-up(6)(7)
Lease-up(6)(7)
61,739,51979.3 %82.8 %$49.58  
Lease-up(6)(7)
3955,67979.2 79.2 58.18 
Total in-serviceTotal in-service4812,363,30892.6 %94.3 %$50.46  Total in-service4913,865,04192.6 93.5 49.90 
Redevelopment(6)(8)
1604,85996.6 %
Repositioning(6)
Repositioning(6)
202,441— — — 
Redevelopment(6)
Redevelopment(6)
2697,000— 83.8 — 
Development(6)
Development(6)
2408,22774.0 %
Development(6)
1106,125— — — 
Total officeTotal office5113,376,394Total office5214,870,607
StudioStudioStudio
Same-store(9)(10)
31,213,20392.8 %$40.57  
Non-same-store(11)
11,20093.4 %$21.71  
Same-store(8)
Same-store(8)
31,224,40391.3 40.95 
Total studioTotal studio31,224,403Total studio31,224,403
Total office and studio propertiesTotal office and studio properties5414,600,797Total office and studio properties5516,095,010
LandLand62,231,376
(12)
Land72,736,825(9)
TOTALTOTAL6016,832,173TOTAL6218,831,835
____________
1.Determined by management based upon estimated leasable square feet, which may be less or more than the Building Owners and Managers Association (“BOMA”) rentable area. Square footage may change over time due to re-measurement or re-leasing.
2.Calculated as (i) square footage under commenced leases as of September 30, 2019,2020, divided by (ii) total square feet, expressed as a percentage.
3.Office portfolio is calculated as (i) square footage under commenced and uncommenced leases as of September 30, 2019,2020, divided by (ii) total square feet, expressed as a percentage. Studio portfolio is calculated as (i) average square footage under commenced and uncommenced leases for the 12 months ended September 30, 2019,2020, divided by (ii) total square feet, expressed as a percentage. Uncommenced leases is defined as new leases with respect to vacant space executed on or prior to September 30, 2020, but with commencement dates after September 30, 2020.
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4.Calculated as (i) annualized base rent divided by (ii) square footage under commenced leases as of September 30, 2019.2020. Annualized base rent does not reflect tenant reimbursements.
5.Includes office properties owned and included in our stabilized portfolio as of July 1, 20182019 and still owned and included in the stabilized portfolio as of September 30, 2019.2020.
6.Included in our non-same-store property group.
7.Includes office properties that have not yet reached 92.0% occupancy since the date they were acquired or placed under redevelopment or development as of September 30, 2019.2020.
8.Includes 20,859 square feet at Rincon Center that has been taken off-line for repositioning as of third quarter 2019.
9.Includes studio properties owned and included in our portfolio asof July 1, 2018 of January 1, 2019 and still owned and included in our portfolio as of September 30, 2019.2020.
10.Includes 41,496 square feet located at our 6605 Eleanor Avenue and 1034 Seward Street properties, included as part of Sunset Las Palmas Studios.
11.Includes 11,200 square feet located at our 6660 Santa Monica Boulevard property, included as part of Sunset Las Palmas Studios, which was acquired October 23, 2018.
12.9.Includes 538,164 square feet related to the office development Washington 1000, adjacent to the Washington State Convention Center, to which we purchased rights in the first quarter of 2019.

Overview

Acquisitions

On June 5, 2019, we purchased, through a joint venture with Blackstone, the Bentall Centre office properties and retail complex in Vancouver, Canada. We own 20% of this joint venture and serve as the operating partner. This joint venture is an unconsolidated entity, please refer to Part I, Item 1 “Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements—Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity” for details.

We had no acquisitions related to consolidated entities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

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Dispositions

We sold our Campus Center office property on July 24, 2019 for $70.3 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs) and our Campus Center developable land on July 30, 2019 for $78.1 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs). We recorded $52.2 million of impairment charges forhad no dispositions during the threenine months ended March 31, 2019 related to the Campus Center office property. We recognized a gain on sale of $47.1 million related to the developable land. The property was identified as a non-strategic asset to our portfolio.September 30, 2020.

Held for Sale

We had no properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2019.2020.

Redevelopment/Studio Joint Venture

On July 30, 2020, funds affiliated with Blackstone acquired a 49% interest in our Hollywood Media Portfolio, a 2.2 million-square-foot collection of studio and office properties with a gross portfolio valuation of $1.65 billion, before closing credits, prorations and costs. The transaction included Sunset Gower, Sunset Bronson and Sunset Las Palmas Studios, as well as 6040 Sunset, ICON, CUE, EPIC and Harlow, along with 1.1 million square feet of development rights associated with Sunset Gower and Sunset Las Palmas Studios. We retained a 51% ownership stake and remain responsible for day-to-day operations, leasing and development, and the joint venture will look to partner on studio acquisitions in Los Angeles and other key markets.

In conjunction with closing the transaction, the joint venture closed a $900.0 million mortgage loan secured by the portfolio. This loan has an initial term of two years from the first payment date, with three one-year extension options, subject to certain requirements. With an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.15% per annum, it bears interest only payable every month during the term of the loan with principal payable at maturity. The loan is non-recourse, except as to customary non-recourse carveout guaranties from us and the Blackstone affiliate.

The combined proceeds from the sale of the 49% interest in the Hollywood Media Portfolio and our share of asset-level financing was approximately $1.27 billion before closing credits, prorations and costs. We used approximately $849.5 million to repay all outstanding amounts under our revolving credit facilities, Met Park North loan and Term loans B and D, which are due second and fourth quarter 2022, respectively. The remainder will be available for potential future investments and/or share repurchases, and general corporate purposes.

Under Construction and Future Development Projects

The following table summarizes the properties currently under redevelopmentconstruction and future development as well as future redevelopment and developmentsprojects as of September 30, 2019:2020:
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LocationSubmarket
Estimated Square Feet(1)
Estimated Completion DateEstimated Stabilization Date
Redevelopment:Under Construction:
Harlow(2)
Hollywood106,125 Q3-2020Q4-2022
One Westside(3)
West Los Angeles584,000 Q1-2022Q2-2023
Total redevelopmentUnder Construction584,000 690,125 
Development:
EPICHollywood302,102 Q4-2019 Q3-2021 
HarlowHollywood106,125 Q2-2020 Q3-2021 
Total development408,227 
TOTAL REDEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT992,227 
Future Redevelopment and development:Development Pipeline:
Washington 1000Denny Triangle538,164 TBDTBD
Bentall Centre—Development(4)
Downtown Vancouver450,000 TBDTBD
Element LA—DevelopmentWest Los Angeles500,000 TBDTBDTBD 
Sunset Bronson Studios Lot D—Development(2)
Hollywood19,816 TBDTBDTBD 
Sunset Gower Studios—Development(2)(5)
Hollywood423,396478,845 TBDTBDTBD 
Sunset Las Palmas Studios—Development(2)
Hollywood400,000 TBDTBDTBD 
Cloud10North San Jose350,000 TBDTBD
Total Future Development Pipeline2,736,825 TBD TBD 
TOTAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND FUTURE REDEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT2,231,3763,426,950 
_____________
1.Determined by management based upon estimated leasable square feet, which may be less or more than the BOMA rentable area. Square footage may change over time due to re-measurement or re-leasing.
2.We have a 51% ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture that owns this property.
3.We have a 75% ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture that owns this property. This property is fully leased to Google, Inc. for approximately 14 years, anticipated to commence upon completion of construction and build-out of tenant improvements in 2022.
4.We have a 20% ownership interest in the unconsolidated joint venture that owns this property.
5.Estimated square footage for Sunset Gower Studios—Development is net of 130,169 square feet of anticipated demolition in connection with the development.

The timing of completion of our projects may be impacted by factors outside of our control, including government restrictions and/or social distancing requirements affecting construction projects due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Lease Expirations

The following table summarizes the lease expirations for leases in place as of September 30, 20192020, plus available space, beginning January 1, 20192020 at the properties in our office portfolio. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants did not exercise noany renewal options.
Company’s ShareCompany’s Share
Year of Lease ExpirationYear of Lease ExpirationExpiring LeasesSquare Footage of Expiring LeasesPercentage of Office Portfolio Square Feet
Annualized Base Rent(1)
Percentage of Office Portfolio Annualized Base Rent
Annualized Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot(2)
Year of Lease Expiration
Number of
Leases Expiring(1)
Square Footage of Expiring Leases(2)
Square Footage of Expiring Leases(3)
Percent of Office Portfolio Square Feet
Annualized Base Rent(4)
Percentage of Office Portfolio Annualized Base Rent
Annualized Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot(5)
Annualized Base Rent at Expiration
Annualized Base Rent Per Lease Square Foot at Expiration(6)
VacantVacantN/A824,483  6.7 %N/AN/AN/AVacant1,327,035 1,233,990 10.0 %
2019(3)
45  392,045  3.1  $17,479,716  3.0 %$44.59  
2020 2020  144  748,935  6.0  36,801,283  6.2  49.14  202058 289,879 251,430 2.0 $12,860,896 2.2 %$51.15 $13,169,122 $52.38 
2021 2021  139  1,291,459  10.4  60,072,840  10.1  46.52  2021185 1,543,291 1,373,059 11.1 65,648,529 11.4 47.81 67,152,755 48.91 
2022 2022  139  1,223,082  9.8  59,390,100  10.0  48.56  2022180 1,527,570 1,351,125 11.0 67,359,916 11.6 49.85 71,692,245 53.06 
2023 2023  89  1,348,298  10.8  61,295,238  10.3  45.46  2023125 1,845,296 1,427,024 11.7 65,526,466 11.4 45.92 71,450,149 50.07 
2024 2024  98  1,528,947  12.3  77,345,408  13.0  50.59  2024124 1,798,720 1,601,638 13.0 81,734,010 14.2 51.03 91,436,765 57.09 
2025 2025  45  1,060,462  8.5  57,250,014  9.6  53.99  202579 1,567,174 1,273,515 10.3 74,296,117 12.8 58.34 84,403,653 66.28 
2026 2026  20  348,995  2.8  21,124,273  3.6  60.53  202635 482,637 423,764 3.4 26,161,395 4.5 61.74 30,982,955 73.11 
2027 2027  18  466,980  3.8  25,371,641  4.3  54.33  202728 606,737 518,661 4.2 29,516,437 5.1 56.91 35,298,289 68.06 
2028 2028  17  554,247  4.5  34,589,743  5.8  62.41  202820 664,804 592,680 4.8 37,704,711 6.5 63.62 46,427,328 78.33 
2029202917 311,382 217,548 1.8 16,115,737 2.8 74.08 19,884,167 91.40 
Thereafter Thereafter  32  1,545,598  12.4  84,965,487  14.3  54.97  Thereafter27 1,997,797 1,348,815 11.0 67,266,443 11.6 49.87 90,881,877 67.38 
Building management useBuilding management use25  164,008  1.3  —  —  —  Building management use33 180,594 164,717 1.3 — — — — — 
Signed leases not commenced(4)(7)
Signed leases not commenced(4)(7)
28  952,162  7.6  58,276,869  9.8  61.20  
Signed leases not commenced(4)(7)
18 700,700 539,564 4.4 34,071,958 5.9 63.15 49,122,494 91.04 
Portfolio Total/Weighted AveragePortfolio Total/Weighted Average839  12,449,701  100.0 %$593,962,612  100.0 %$51.09  Portfolio Total/Weighted Average929 14,843,616 12,317,530 100.0 %$578,262,615 100.0 %
$ 52.17(8)
$671,901,799 
$ 60.62(9)
_____________
1.Rent data for our office properties is presented on an annualized basis without regard to cancellation options. Does not include 34 month-to-month leases.
2.Total expiring square footage does not include 26,991 square feet of month-to-month leases.
3.Total expiring square footage does not include 16,519 square feet of month-to-month leases.
4.Annualized base rent for office properties is calculated by multiplying (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements)abatements or deferments)) as of September 30, 2019,2020, by (ii) 12. Annualized base rent does not reflect tenant reimbursements. Rent data for our office properties is presented on an annualized basis without regard to cancellation options.
2.5.Annualized base rent per square foot for all lease expiration years is calculated as (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements)abatements or deferments)) under commenced leases, divided by (ii) square footage under commenced leases as of September 30, 2019.2020.
3.6.Excludes 22,553-square-foot management office occupiedAnnualized base rent per square foot at expiration for all lease expiration years is calculated as (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements or deferments)) under commenced leases, divided by Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. The management office is reflected(ii) square footage under building management use in the table above.commenced leases as of September 30, 2020.
4.7.Annualized base rent per leased square foot and annualized base rent per square foot at expiration for signed leases not commenced reflects uncommenced leases for spacespaces not occupied as of September 30, 20192020 and is calculated as (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents at expiration (before abatements)abatements or deferments)) under uncommenced leases for vacant space as of September 30, 2019,2020, divided by (ii) square footage under uncommenced leases as of September 30, 2019.2020.
8.Included as part of the Company’s Share of total expiring square footage is 106,077 square feet of existing leases that have been amended or signed during third quarter 2020 to pay percent rent in lieu of base rent. Excluding the impact of these tenants, the weighted average annualized base rent per square foot is $52.68.
9.Included as part of the Company’s Share of total expiring square footage is 99,079 square feet of existing leases that have been amended or signed during third quarter 2020 to pay percent rent in lieu of base rent. Excluding the impact of these tenants, the weighted average annualized base rent per square foot at expiration is $61.17.


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Historical Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions

The following table summarizes historical information regarding tenant improvement and leasing commission costs for tenants at our office properties:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Renewals(1)
Renewals(1)
Renewals(1)
Number of leasesNumber of leases36  21  90  65  Number of leases19 41 64 97 
Square feet(2)Square feet(2)328,791  490,354  611,797  1,165,384  Square feet(2)79,454 339,613 251,025 630,337 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
$13.78  $30.69  $12.49  $27.60  
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
$2.44 $13.27 $4.19 $12.09 
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
10.80  20.30  9.68  15.18  
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
3.21 10.53 5.41 9.50 
Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs(2)(3)
Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs(2)(3)
$24.58  $50.99  $22.17  $42.78  
Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs(2)(3)
$5.65 $23.80 $9.60 $21.59 
New leases(4)(5)
New leases(4)(5)
New leases(4)(5)
Number of leasesNumber of leases23  34  88  114  Number of leases19 30 59 98 
Square feet(2)Square feet(2)171,359  709,224  1,407,704  1,394,068  Square feet(2)105,129 212,108 269,919 1,470,133 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
$59.82  $69.53  $81.01  $55.54  
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
$78.93 $49.98 $56.26 $78.57 
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
8.14  25.31  26.49  19.61  
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
17.17 7.00 10.63 25.54 
Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs(2)(3)
Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs(2)(3)
$67.96  $94.84  $107.50  $75.15  
Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs(2)(3)
$96.10 $56.98 $66.89 $104.11 
TOTALTOTALTOTAL
Number of leasesNumber of leases59  55  178  179  Number of leases38 71 123 195 
Square feet(2)Square feet(2)500,150  1,199,578  2,019,501  2,559,452  Square feet(2)184,583 551,721 520,944 2,100,470 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
$30.82  $53.65  $61.20  $42.83  
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(3)(4)
$45.59 $28.46 $29.75 $59.45 
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
9.82  23.26  21.63  17.59  
Leasing commission costs per square foot(2)(3)
11.08 9.07 7.97 20.93 
TOTAL TENANT IMPROVEMENT AND LEASING COMMISSION COSTS(2)(3)
TOTAL TENANT IMPROVEMENT AND LEASING COMMISSION COSTS(2)(3)
$40.64  $76.91  $82.83  $60.42  
TOTAL TENANT IMPROVEMENT AND LEASING COMMISSION COSTS(2)(3)
$56.67 $37.53 $37.72 $80.38 
_____________
1.Excludes retained tenants that have relocated or expanded into new space within our portfolio.    
2.AssumesThird quarter 2020 leasing activity includes 36,837 square feet of short-term extensions (i.e. 12 months or less) in connection with COVID-19 tenant relief.
3.Assumes all tenant improvement and leasing commissions are paid in the calendar year in which the lease is executed, which may be different than the year in which they were actually paid.
3.4.Tenant improvement costs are based on negotiated tenant improvement allowances set forth in leases, or, for any lease in which a tenant improvement allowance was not specified, the aggregate cost originally budgeted at the time the lease commenced.
4.5.Includes retained tenants that have relocated or expanded into new space within our portfolio.

Financings

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, the outstanding borrowings on the unsecured revolving credit facility decreased by $320.0$75.0 million, net of draws.repayments. We generally use the unsecured revolving credit facility to finance the acquisition of other properties, to provide funds for tenant improvements, lease commissions and capital expenditures and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes.

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On February 27, 2019,July 30, 2020, funds affiliated with Blackstone acquired a 49% interest in our operating partnership completedHollywood Media Portfolio. We retained a 51% ownership stake and remain responsible for day-to-day operations, leasing and development. In conjunction with closing this transaction, the joint venture closed a $900.0 million mortgage loan secured by our Hollywood Media Portfolio. The Company and Blackstone purchased bonds comprising the loan in the amounts of $107.8 million and $12.5 million, respectively. This loan has an underwritten public offeringinitial term of $350.0 milliontwo years from the first payment date, with three one-year extension options, subject to certain requirements. With an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.15% per annum, it bears interest only payable every month during the term of the loan with principal payable at maturity. The loan is non-recourse, except as to customary non-recourse carveout guaranties from the Company and Blackstone. The combined proceeds from sale of the 49% interest in senior notes due April 1, 2029.the Hollywood Media Portfolio and our share of asset-level financing was approximately $1.27 billion before closing credits, prorations and costs. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us. The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting the underwriting discount, were approximately $343.0 million andsale were used to repaypay down the outstanding borrowings underon our unsecured revolving credit facility and $75.0 million of the five-year termto pay off Term loan due November 17, 2020.

On March 1, 2019, we entered into aB, Term loan agreement to borrow up to $235.0 million on a revolving basis, secured by the Company’sD, Met Park North and our Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios, ICON and Studios/ICON/CUE properties, maturing on March 1, 2024. We drew $5.0 million to pay down the Sunset Gower Studios/Sunset Bronson Studios construction loan that matured on March 4, 2019. The unused fee rate is 0.20%.


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On June 14, 2019, our operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $150.0 million in senior notes due April 1, 2029. These notes were issued as additional notes under the indenture pursuant to which our operating partnership previously issued $350.0 million of 4.65% senior notes due 2029. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us. The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions, were approximately $155.3 million, $150.0 million of which were used by our operating partnership to repay outstanding borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility.

On October 3, 2019, the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $400.0 million in senior notes due January 15, 2030. The notes were issued at 99.268% of par value, with a coupon of 3.25%. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay the $300.0 million five-year term loan due April 1, 2020 and to pay down the remaining $80.0 million balance on the unsecured revolving credit facility.

Historical Results of Operations

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. represents an update to the more detailed and comprehensive disclosures included in the 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Accordingly, you should read the following discussion in conjunction with the information included in our 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the unaudited financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

In addition, some of the statements and assumptions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects as well as estimates of industry growth for the quarter and beyond. See “Forward-looking Statements.”

All amounts and percentages used in this discussion of our results of operations are calculated using the numbers presented in the financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report rather than the rounded numbers appearing in this discussion. The dollar amounts included in the tables in this discussion of our results of operations are presented in thousands.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 20192020 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 20182019

Net Operating Income

We evaluate performance based upon property net operating income (“NOI”). NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities or cash flows as measured by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income, as an indication of our performance, or as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity, or our ability to make distributions. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be a useful performance measure to investors and management because when compared across periods, NOI reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating our properties and the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We calculate NOI as net income excluding corporate general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, impairments, gains/losses on sales of real estate, interest expense, interest income, transaction-related expenses and other non-operating items. We define NOI as operating revenues (including rental revenues, other property-related revenue, tenant recoveries and other operating revenues), less property-level operating expenses (which includes external management fees, if any, and property-level general and administrative expenses). NOI on a cash basis is NOI adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and other non-cash adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that NOI on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent and other non-cash adjustments to revenue and expenses.

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Management further analyzes NOI by evaluating the performance from the following property groups:

Same-store properties, which includes all of the properties owned and included in our stabilized portfolio as of July 1, 2018 and still owned and included in the stabilized portfolio as of September 30, 2019; and

Non-same-store properties, which includes:
Stabilized non-same-store properties
Lease-up properties
Development properties
Redevelopment properties
Held for sale properties

The following table reconciles net income to NOI:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Dollar ChangePercent Change
20192018
Net income$62,955  $20,270  $42,685  210.6 %
Adjustments:
Loss from unconsolidated real estate investments260  —  260  100.0  
Interest expense26,590  20,131  6,459  32.1  
Interest income(1,002) (418) (584) 139.7  
Transaction-related expenses331  165  166  100.6  
Gains on sale of real estate(47,100) (3,735) (43,365) 1,161.0  
Other loss (income)333  (25) 358  (1,432.0) 
General and administrative17,661  14,280  3,381  23.7  
Depreciation and amortization69,781  62,224  7,557  12.1  
NOI$129,809  $112,892  $16,917  15.0 %
Same-store NOI$101,176  $92,495  $8,681  9.4 %
Non-same-store NOI28,633  20,397  8,236  40.4  
NOI$129,809  $112,892  $16,917  15.0 %

Rental Components

We adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective approach as of January 1, 2019 and elected to apply the transition method of the standard at the beginning of the period of adoption. As such, the prior period amounts presented under ASC 840 were not restated to conform with the 2019 presentation. As we elected the practical expedient in ASC 842, which allows us to avoid separating lease and non-lease rental income, all office rental income earned pursuant to tenant leases in 2019 is reflected as one line, “Rental,” in the 2019 Consolidated Statement of Operations and as a result we do not disclose tenant recoveries as a separate GAAP revenue measure. However, we believe that tenant recoveries are useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to recover operating expenses, property taxes, insurance and other expenses. For our studio leases, we did not elect the lessor practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components. Therefore, studio rentals includes property tax and insurance recoveries and all other recoveries are included in service revenues and other.

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The following table presents our revenues in accordance with GAAP:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Revenues
Office
Rental$179,197  $129,963  
Tenant recoveries—  24,615  
Service revenues and other6,818  6,868  
Total office revenues186,015  161,446  
Studio
Rental11,086  11,731  
Tenant recoveries—  299  
Service revenues and other11,117  7,222  
Total studio revenues22,203  19,252  
TOTAL REVENUES$208,218  $180,698  

We evaluate rental and tenant recoveries separately. Tenant recoveries are not a measure of revenues as allowed by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to our GAAP measures included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. The following table reports the breakdown of the 2019 rental income based on the 2018 presentation:

Three Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Revenues
Office
Rental$150,872  $129,963  
Tenant recoveries28,325  24,615  
Service revenues and other6,818  6,868  
Total office revenues186,015  161,446  
Studio
Rental13,285  11,731  
Tenant recoveries764  299  
Service revenues and other8,154  7,222  
Total studio revenues22,203  19,252  
TOTAL REVENUES$208,218  $180,698  

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The following table summarizes certain statistics of our same-store office and studio properties:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Same-store office
Number of properties35  35  
Rentable square feet8,555,255  8,555,255  
Ending % leased95.9 %95.0 %
Ending % occupied94.5 %93.7 %
Average % occupied for the period94.9 %92.9 %
Average annual rental rate per square foot$51.05  $48.02  
Same-store studio
Number of properties  
Rentable square feet1,213,203  1,213,203  
Average % occupied for the period(1)
92.8 %N/A  
_____________
1.Percent occupied for same-store studio is the average percent occupied for the 12 months ended. Trailing 12-month occupancy is not applicable for 6605 Eleanor Avenue and 1034 Seward Street during the three months ended September 30, 2018 as the properties were acquired in the second quarter 2018.

The following table gives further detail on our NOI:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Same-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotalSame-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotal
Revenues
Office
Rental$107,999  $42,873  $150,872  $98,939  $31,024  $129,963  
Tenant recoveries22,072  6,253  28,325  19,794  4,821  24,615  
Service revenues and other4,687  2,131  6,818  5,280  1,588  6,868  
Total office revenues134,758  51,257  186,015  124,013  37,433  161,446  
Studio
Rental13,246  39  13,285  11,731  —  11,731  
Tenant recoveries739  25  764  299  —  299  
Service revenues and other8,154  —  8,154  7,222  —  7,222  
Total studio revenues22,139  64  22,203  19,252  —  19,252  
Total revenues156,897  51,321  208,218  143,265  37,433  180,698  
Operating expenses
Office operating expenses44,325  22,644  66,969  40,259  17,036  57,295  
Studio operating expenses11,396  44  11,440  10,511  —  10,511  
Total operating expenses55,721  22,688  78,409  50,770  17,036  67,806  
Office NOI90,433  28,613  119,046  83,754  20,397  104,151  
Studio NOI10,743  20  10,763  8,741  —  8,741  
NOI$101,176  $28,633  $129,809  $92,495  $20,397  $112,892  





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The following table gives further detail on our change in NOI:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 as compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Same-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotal
Dollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent Change
Revenues
Office
Rental$9,060  9.2 %$11,849  38.2 %$20,909  16.1 %
Tenant recoveries2,278  11.5  1,432  29.7  3,710  15.1  
Service revenues and other(593) (11.2) 543  34.2  (50) (0.7) 
Total office revenues10,745  8.7  13,824  36.9  24,569  15.2  
Studio
Rental1,515  12.9  39  100.0  1,554  13.2  
Tenant recoveries440  147.2  25  100.0  465  155.5  
Service revenues and other932  12.9  —  —  932  12.9  
Total studio revenues2,887  15.0  64  100.0  2,951  15.3  
Total revenues13,632  9.5  13,888  37.1  27,520  15.2  
Operating expenses
Office operating expenses4,066  10.1  5,608  32.9  9,674  16.9  
Studio operating expenses885  8.4  44  100.0  929  8.8  
Total operating expenses4,951  9.8  5,652  33.2  10,603  15.6  
Office NOI6,679  8.0  8,216  40.3  14,895  14.3  
Studio NOI2,002  22.9  20  100.0  2,022  23.1  
NOI$8,681  9.4 %$8,236  40.4 %$16,917  15.0 %

NOI increased $16.9 million, or 15.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily resulting from:

$8.7 million increase in NOI from our same-store properties driven by:
an increase in office NOI of $6.7 million primarily due to:
$9.1 million increase in rental revenues primarily relating to leases signed at our 1455 Market (Square, Inc. and WeWork Companies Inc.), ICON (Netflix extension), Rincon Center (Twilio Inc.), Concourse (Nutanix, Inc. and VitalConnect), 6040 Sunset (Technicolor extension) and Towers at Shore Center (Poshmark, Inc.) properties at a higher rate than expiring leases; and
$2.3 million increase in tenant recoveries primarily relating to increased activity at our 1455 Market, Palo Alto Square, Rincon Center and Clocktower Square properties;
partially offset by $4.1 million increase in operating expenses primarily relating to an increase in property tax expense and ground lease expense across the portfolio.
an increase in studio NOI of $2.0 million primarily due to:
$1.5 million increase in rental revenues primarily relating to an overall increase in occupancy and higher rental rates at our studios;
$0.4 million increase in tenant recoveries primarily relating to an increase in operating expenses;
$0.9 million increase in service revenues and other primarily resulting from increased production activity at our studios related to the increase in our tenant mix from streaming providers (rather than traditional network broadcasters); and
partially offset by $0.9 million increase in operating expenses primarily relating to increased staffing for security, operating grounds and engineering;
$8.2 million increase in NOI from our non-same-store properties driven by:
overall increase in office NOI of $8.2 million primarily due to:
$11.8 million increase in rental revenues primarily relating to:
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our acquisition of 10850 Pico (August 2018) and Ferry Building (October 2018) properties, partially offset by the sale of our Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) properties; and
leases signed at our 11601 Wilshire (various leasing), Fourth and Traction (Honey Science Corp), Gateway (EPAM Systems, Inc. and Holder Construction Company), Maxwell (WeWork Companies, Inc.) and Metro Plaza (Nutanix, Inc.) properties at a higher rate than expiring leases.
$1.4 million increase in tenant recoveries primarily relating to:
our acquisition of 10850 Pico (August 2018) and Ferry Building (October 2018) properties, partially offset by the sale of our Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) properties; and
an increase in occupancy at our Gateway and Maxwell properties.
partially offset by $5.6 million increase in operating expenses primarily relating to:
our acquisition of 10850 Pico (August 2018) and Ferry Building (October 2018) properties, partially offset by the sale of our Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) properties; and
an increase in costs associated with recently completed development properties.

Other Expenses (Income)

Interest Expense

The following table presents a reconciliation from the gross interest expense to the amount on the interest expense line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20192018Dollar ChangePercent Change
Gross interest expense$29,536  $22,136  $7,400  33.4 %
Capitalized interest(4,334) (3,439) (895) 26.0  
Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums1,388  1,434  (46) (3.2) 
TOTAL$26,590  $20,131  $6,459  32.1 %

Gross interest expense increased by $7.4 million, or 33.4%, to $29.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $22.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The increase was primarily driven by assumed debt associated with One Westside and 10850 Pico (August 2018) properties and joint venture partner debt related to our Ferry Building (October 2018) property and our 4.65% registered senior notes (February and June 2019) issued at a higher interest rate than debt repaid with the proceeds.

Capitalized interest increased by $0.9 million, or 26.0%, to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The increase was primarily driven by our One Westside redevelopment property, partially offset by recently completed redevelopment and development properties.

Gains on Sale of Real Estate

We generated $47.1 million gains on sale of real estate for three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $3.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018, which resulted from the sale of our Campus Center (July 2019) and Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) properties, respectively.

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General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include wages and salaries for corporate-level employees, accounting, legal and other professional services, office supplies, entertainment, travel and automobile expenses, telecommunications and computer-related expenses and other miscellaneous items. General and administrative expenses increased $3.4 million, or 23.7%, to $17.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $14.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The change was primarily attributable to the adoption of the 2019 Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Outperformance Program, an increase in staffing to meet operational needs and an increase in travel and entertainment expenses. Additionally, we adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, which resulted in more payroll being expensed rather than capitalized to deferred leasing costs. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in shareholder relations costs.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $7.6 million, or 12.1%, to $69.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $62.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The increase was primarily related to our acquisition of the Ferry Building (October 2018) and recently completed redevelopment and development properties. The increase was partially offset by the sale of our Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) property.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

Net Operating Income

We evaluate performance based upon property net operating income (“NOI”). NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities or cash flows as measured by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income, as an indication of our performance, or as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity, or our ability to make distributions. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be a useful performance measure to investors and management because when compared across periods, NOI reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating our properties and the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We calculate NOI as net income excluding corporate general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, impairments, gains/losses on sales of real estate, interest expense, interest income, transaction-related expenses and other non-operating items. We define NOI as operating revenues (including rental revenues, other property-related revenue, tenant recoveries and other operating revenues), less property-level operating expenses (which includes external management fees, if any, and property-level general and administrative expenses). NOI on a cash basis is NOI adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and other non-cash adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that NOI on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent and other non-cash adjustments to revenue and expenses.

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Management further analyzes NOI by evaluating the performance from the following property groups:

Same-store properties, which includes all of the properties owned and included in our stabilized portfolio as of JanuaryJuly 1, 20182019 and still owned and included in the stabilized portfolio as of September 30, 2019;2020; and

Non-same-store properties, which includes:
Stabilized non-same-store properties
Lease-up properties
Repositioning properties
Development properties
Redevelopment properties
Held for sale properties


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The following table reconciles net income to NOI:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Dollar ChangePercent Change
20192018
Net income$38,883  $92,524  $(53,641) (58.0)%
Adjustments:
Loss from unconsolidated real estate investments345  —  345  100.0  
Interest expense77,492  59,965  17,527  29.2  
Interest income(3,034) (493) (2,541) 515.4  
Transaction-related expenses459  283  176  62.2  
Unrealized gain on non-real estate investment—  (928) 928  (100.0) 
Gains on sale of real estate(47,100) (43,337) (3,763) 8.7  
Impairment loss52,201  —  52,201  100.0  
Other loss (income)258  (748) 1,006  (134.5) 
General and administrative54,099  46,047  8,052  17.5  
Depreciation and amortization207,892  183,483  24,409  13.3  
NOI$381,495  $336,796  $44,699  13.3 %
Same-store NOI$271,289  $246,687  $24,602  10.0 %
Non-same-store NOI110,206  90,109  20,097  22.3  
NOI$381,495  $336,796  $44,699  13.3 %

Rental Components

The following table presents our revenues in accordance with GAAP:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Revenues
Office
Rental$521,650  $389,777  
Tenant recoveries—  67,479  
Service revenues and other19,270  19,272  
Total office revenues540,920  476,528  
Studio
Rental38,001  32,822  
Tenant recoveries—  1,153  
Service revenues and other23,342  19,482  
Total studio revenues61,343  53,457  
TOTAL REVENUES$602,263  $529,985  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Dollar ChangePercent Change
20202019
Net (loss) income$(1,362)$62,955 $(64,317)(102.2)%
Adjustments:
Loss from unconsolidated real estate entity105 260 (155)(59.6)
Fee income(575)(656)81 (12.3)
Interest expense32,492 26,590 5,902 22.2 
Interest income(1,056)(1,002)(54)5.4 
Transaction-related expenses181 331 (150)(45.3)
Unrealized gain on non-real estate investment(513)— (513)100.0 
Gain on sale of real estate— (47,100)47,100 (100.0)
Other (income) loss(576)333 909 273.0 
General and administrative17,428 17,661 (233)(1.3)
Depreciation and amortization75,052 69,781 5,271 7.6 
NOI$121,176 $129,153 $(7,977)(6.2)%
Same-store NOI$104,864 $119,004 $(14,140)(11.9)%
Non-same-store NOI16,312 10,149 6,163 60.7 
NOI$121,176 $129,153 $(7,977)(6.2)%


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We evaluate rental and tenant recoveries separately. Tenant recoveries are not a measure of revenues as allowed by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to our GAAP measures included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. The following table reports the breakdown of the 2019 rental income based on the 2018 presentation:

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Revenues
Office
Rental$442,969  $389,777  
Tenant recoveries78,681  67,479  
Service revenues and other19,270  19,272  
Total office revenues540,920  476,528  
Studio
Rental37,262  32,822  
Tenant recoveries2,477  1,153  
Service revenues and other21,604  19,482  
Total studio revenues61,343  53,457  
TOTAL REVENUES$602,263  $529,985  

The following table summarizes certain statistics of our same-storeconsolidated same-store office and studio properties:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Same-store office
Number of properties31  31  
Rentable square feet7,798,915  7,798,915  
Ending % leased95.2 %94.8 %
Ending % occupied93.7 %93.5 %
Average % occupied for the period93.9 %92.8 %
Average annual rental rate per square foot$49.37  $46.74  
Same-store studio
Number of properties  
Rentable square feet1,171,707  1,171,707  
Average % occupied for the period(1)
92.5 %89.7 %

Three Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Same-store office(1)
Number of properties4040
Rentable square feet10,294,40110,294,401
Ending % leased93.9 %96.7 %
Ending % occupied93.1 %95.3 %
Average % occupied for the period93.3 %95.6 %
Average annual rental rate per square foot$52.35 $50.90 
Same-store studio
Number of properties33
Rentable square feet1,224,4031,224,403
Average % occupied for the period(2)
91.3 %N/A
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_____________
1.Excludes our unconsolidated joint venture, Bentall Centre.
2.Percent occupied for same-store studio is the average percent occupied for the 12 months ended. Trailing 12-month occupancy is not applicable for 11,600 square feet at 6660 Santa Monica Boulevard during the three months ended September 30, 2019 as the property was acquired in fourth quarter 2018.


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The following table gives further detail on our NOI:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2019201820202019
Same-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotalSame-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotalSame-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotalSame-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotal
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
OfficeOfficeOffice
RentalRental$282,560  $160,409  $442,969  $260,698  $129,079  $389,777  Rental$151,732 $26,524 $178,256 $158,155 $21,042 $179,197 
Tenant recoveries55,214  23,467  78,681  51,525  15,954  67,479  
Service revenues and other13,797  5,473  19,270  14,312  4,960  19,272  
Service and other revenuesService and other revenues2,156 304 2,460 5,809 353 6,162 
Total office revenuesTotal office revenues351,571  189,349  540,920  326,535  149,993  476,528  Total office revenues153,888 26,828 180,716 163,964 21,395 185,359 
StudioStudioStudio
RentalRental35,729  1,533  37,262  32,252  570  32,822  Rental11,724 — 11,724 11,086 — 11,086 
Tenant recoveries2,116  361  2,477  1,021  132  1,153  
Service revenues and other21,604  —  21,604  19,482  —  19,482  
Service and other revenuesService and other revenues3,845 — 3,845 11,117 — 11,117 
Total studio revenuesTotal studio revenues59,449  1,894  61,343  52,755  702  53,457  Total studio revenues15,569  15,569 22,203  22,203 
Total revenuesTotal revenues411,020  191,243  602,263  379,290  150,695  529,985  Total revenues169,457 26,828 196,285 186,167 21,395 207,562 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Office operating expensesOffice operating expenses107,911  80,769  188,680  104,023  60,452  164,475  Office operating expenses55,559 10,516 66,075 55,723 11,246 66,969 
Studio operating expensesStudio operating expenses31,820  268  32,088  28,580  134  28,714  Studio operating expenses9,034 — 9,034 11,440 — 11,440 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses139,731  81,037  220,768  132,603  60,586  193,189  Total operating expenses64,593 10,516 75,109 67,163 11,246 78,409 
Office NOIOffice NOI243,660  108,580  352,240  222,512  89,541  312,053  Office NOI98,329 16,312 114,641 108,241 10,149 118,390 
Studio NOIStudio NOI27,629  1,626  29,255  24,175  568  24,743  Studio NOI6,535 — 6,535 10,763 — 10,763 
NOINOI$271,289  $110,206  $381,495  $246,687  $90,109  $336,796  NOI$104,864 $16,312 $121,176 $119,004 $10,149 $129,153 





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The following table gives further detail on our change in NOI:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 as compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 as compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Same-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotalSame-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotal
Dollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent Change
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
OfficeOfficeOffice
RentalRental$21,862  8.4 %$31,330  24.3 %$53,192  13.6 %Rental$(6,423)(4.1)%$5,482 26.1 %$(941)(0.5)%
Tenant recoveries3,689  7.2  7,513  47.1  11,202  16.6  
Service revenues and other(515) (3.6) 513  10.3  (2) —  
Service and other revenuesService and other revenues(3,653)(62.9)(49)(13.9)(3,702)(60.1)
Total office revenuesTotal office revenues25,036  7.7  39,356  26.2  64,392  13.5  Total office revenues(10,076)(6.1)5,433 25.4 (4,643)(2.5)
StudioStudioStudio
RentalRental3,477  10.8  963  168.9  4,440  13.5  Rental638 5.8 — — 638 5.8 
Tenant recoveries1,095  107.2  229  173.5  1,324  114.8  
Service revenues and other2,122  10.9  —  —  2,122  10.9  
Service and other revenuesService and other revenues(7,272)(65.4)— — (7,272)(65.4)
Total studio revenuesTotal studio revenues6,694  12.7  1,192  169.8  7,886  14.8  Total studio revenues(6,634)(29.9) — (6,634)(29.9)
Total revenuesTotal revenues31,730  8.4  40,548  26.9  72,278  13.6  Total revenues(16,710)(9.0)5,433 25.4 (11,277)(5.4)
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Office operating expensesOffice operating expenses3,888  3.7  20,317  33.6  24,205  14.7  Office operating expenses(164)(0.3)(730)(6.5)(894)(1.3)
Studio operating expensesStudio operating expenses3,240  11.3  134  100.0  3,374  11.8  Studio operating expenses(2,406)(21.0)— — (2,406)(21.0)
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses7,128  5.4  20,451  33.8  27,579  14.3  Total operating expenses(2,570)(3.8)(730)(6.5)(3,300)(4.2)
Office NOIOffice NOI21,148  9.5  19,039  21.3  40,187  12.9  Office NOI(9,912)(9.2)6,163 60.7 (3,749)(3.2)
Studio NOIStudio NOI3,454  14.3  1,058  186.3  4,512  18.2  Studio NOI(4,228)(39.3)— — (4,228)(39.3)
NOINOI$24,602  10.0 %$20,097  22.3 %$44,699  13.3 %NOI$(14,140)(11.9)%$6,163 60.7 %$(7,977)(6.2)%

NOI increased $44.7decreased $8.0 million, or 13.3%6.2%, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 20192020 as compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,2019, primarily resulting from:

$24.614.1 million increasedecrease in NOI from our same-store properties driven by:
an increasea decrease in office NOI of $21.1$9.9 million primarily due to:
$21.96.4 million increasedecrease in rental revenues primarily relating to leases signedrelated to:
lease expirations and vacancies at our 1455 Market (Square, Inc. and WeWork Companies Inc.), ICON (Netflix, Inc.),6922 Hollywood property;
vacancies at our Rincon Center (Twilio, Inc.), Concourse (Nutanix, Inc.property due to the commencement of a repositioning project; and VitalConnect)
increase in straight-line rent bad debt expense at our 625 Second Street and Towers at Shore Center (Poshmark, Inc.)Maxwell properties atdue to a higher rate than expiring leases; andmodified rental agreement;
$3.7 million increasedecrease in tenant recoveriesservice and other revenues primarily relatingrelated to activity at Rincon Centera decrease in parking and 1455 Market properties and a restoration fee at our Page Mill Center property;
partially offset by $3.9 million increase in operating expenses primarily relating to increased occupancy across our portfolio and prior year tax adjustment at our 1455 Market property. The operating expenses for the current year were reduced by a prior year property tax reassessmentother revenue at our Rincon Center, property.6922 Hollywood, Ferry Building, ICON, 1455 Market and 6040 Sunset properties due to reduced activity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
an increasea decrease in studio NOI of $3.5$4.2 million primarily due to:
$3.57.3 million increase in rental revenues primarily relating to an overall increase in occupancy and higher rental rates at our studios;
$1.1 million increase in tenant recoveries primarily relating to an increase in operating expenses; and
$2.1 million increasedecrease in service revenues and other revenues primarily resulting from increased production
reduced filming activity at our studiosstudio properties related to the increase in our tenant mix from streaming providers (rather than
traditional network broadcasters)COVID-19 pandemic; and
partially offset by $3.2$2.4 million increasedecrease in operating expenses relatingprimarily related to staffing for security, engineering, operating grounds, janitoriallower parking, utilities, cleaning and other services.lighting rental expense also due to reduced filming activity at our studio properties related to COVID.
$20.16.2 million increase in NOI from our non-same-store properties driven by:
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overall increase in office NOI of $19.0$6.2 million primarily due to:
$31.35.5 million increase in rental revenues primarily relating to:
to commencement of leases at our acquisition of 10850 Pico (August 2018)EPIC (Netflix, Inc.), Fourth & Traction (Honey Science Corporation), Metro Center (various tenants) and Ferry Building (October 2018)333 Twin Dolphin (various tenants) properties, partially offset by the sale of our Embarcadero Place (January 2018), 2180 Sand Hill (March 2018), 9300 Wilshire (April 2018) and Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) properties; and
leases signedvacancies at our Gateway (Lumenis, Inc., Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority and NEC Laboratories America, Inc.), Palo Alto Square (Orbital Insight, Inc), Metro Plaza (Nutanix, Inc.) and Maxwell (WeWork Companies, Inc.) properties at a higher rate than expiring leases, higher occupancyDel Amo property due to lease-upthe commencement of our CUE (Netflix, Inc.) and 450 Alaskan (Nestle USA, Inc. and Regus) properties.a repositioning project;
$7.50.7 million increase in tenant recoveries primarily relating to:
our acquisition of 10850 Pico (August 2018) and Ferry Building (October 2018) properties, partially offset by the sale of our Embarcadero Place (January 2018), 2180 Sand Hill (March 2018), 9300 Wilshire (April 2018) and Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) properties; and
an increase in occupancy at our Palo Alto Square and Metro Center properties and an increase in operating expenses.
partially offset by $20.3 million increasedecrease in operating expenses primarily relating to:to reduced owner’s expense, repairs and maintenance and cleaning expenses.
our acquisition
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an increase in costs associated with recently completed development properties.
an increase in studio NOI of $1.1 million resulting from our acquisition of 6605 Eleanor Avenue (June 2018), 1034 Seward Street (June 2018) and 6660 Santa Monica (October 2018) properties.


Other Expenses (Income)

Interest Expense

The following table presents a reconciliation from the gross interest expense to the amount on the interest expense line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
20192018Dollar ChangePercent Change20202019Dollar ChangePercent Change
Gross interest expenseGross interest expense$85,981  $66,081  $19,900  30.1 %Gross interest expense$32,243 $29,536 $2,707 9.2 %
Capitalized interestCapitalized interest(12,911) (10,643) (2,268) 21.3  Capitalized interest(4,519)(4,334)(185)4.3 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiumsAmortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums4,422  4,527  (105) (2.3) Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums4,768 1,388 3,380 243.5 
TOTALTOTAL$77,492  $59,965  $17,527  29.2 %TOTAL$32,492 $26,590 $5,902 22.2 %

Gross interest expense increased by $19.9$2.7 million, or 30.1%9.2%, to $86.0$32.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 20192020 compared to $66.1$29.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.2019. The increase was primarily driven by assumed debt associated with One Westside and 10850 Pico (August 2018) properties and joint venture partner debt related tothe issuance of our Ferry Building (October 2018) property and our$900.0 million loan secured by the Hollywood Media Portfolio (July 2020), 4.65% registered senior notes (February(June 2019) and June3.25% registered senior notes (October 2019) issued at a higher interest rate than debt repaid with, partially offset by the proceeds.paydown of Term loan A (October 2019), Term loan B, Term loan D, Met Park North loan, Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE facility and outstanding borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility all on July 2020.

Capitalized interest increased $2.3by $0.2 million, or 21.3%4.3%, to $12.9$4.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 20192020 compared to $10.6$4.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.2019.

Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums increased by $3.4 million, or 243.5%, to $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily driven by our One Westside redevelopment property and our EPIC and Harlow development properties, partially offset by recently completed redevelopment and development properties.

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Gainsdeferred financing costs on Sale of Real Estate

We generated $47.1 million gains on sale of real estate for ninedebt paid off during the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $43.32020 and new amortization of issuance costs associated with our $900.0 million duringloan secured by the nine months ended September 30, 2018, which resulted from the sale of our Campus CenterHollywood Media Portfolio (July 2019), Embarcadero Place (January 2018), 2600 Campus Drive (January 2018), 2180 Sand Hill (March 2018), 9300 Wilshire (April 2018) and Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) properties.2020).

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include wages and salaries for corporate-level employees, accounting, legal and other professional services, office supplies, entertainment, travel and automobile expenses, telecommunications and computer-related expenses and other miscellaneous items. General and administrative expenses increased $8.1decreased $0.2 million, or 17.5%1.3%, to $54.1$17.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 20192020 compared to $46.0$17.7 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.2019. The change was primarily attributable to the adoption of the 2019 Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Outperformance Program, an increase in staffing to meet operational needs and an increasea decrease in travel and entertainment expenses. Additionally, we adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, which resulted in more payroll being expensed rather than capitalized to deferred leasing costs. The increase was partiallyexpense, offset by a decreasean increase in shareholder relations costs.payroll and related expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $24.4$5.3 million, or 13.3%7.6%, to $75.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $69.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily related to recently completed redevelopment and development properties (EPIC, Fourth & Traction and Maxwell) and an increase in leasing costs and tenant improvements for properties placed in service in the third quarter of 2019.

Fee Income

We recognized fee income of $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Fee income primarily represents management fee, construction management fee and leasing commission income earned from the unconsolidated real estate entity.

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Unrealized loss on non-real estate investment

We recognized an unrealized loss on our non-real estate investment of $0.5 million due to the observable changes in fair value for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Gain on sale of real estate

We recognized a $47.1 million gain on sale of real estate from the sale of our Campus Center property (July 2019) during the three months ended September 30, 2019. We did not recognize a gain on sale of real estate during the three months ended September 30, 2020.


Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

Net Operating Income

Management further analyzes NOI by evaluating the performance from the following property groups:

Same-store properties, which includes all of the properties owned and included in our stabilized portfolio as of January 1, 2019 and still owned and included in the stabilized portfolio as of September 30, 2020; and

Non-same-store properties, which includes:
Stabilized non-same-store properties
Lease-up properties
Development properties
Redevelopment properties
Held for sale properties

The following table reconciles net income to NOI:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Dollar ChangePercent Change
20202019
Net income$19,598 $38,883 $(19,285)(49.6)%
Adjustments:
(Income) loss from unconsolidated real estate entity(69)345 414 120.0 
Fee income(1,741)(931)(810)87.0 
Interest expense86,839 77,492 9,347 12.1 
Interest income(3,129)(3,034)95 3.1 
Transaction-related expenses440 459 (19)(4.1)
Unrealized loss on non-real estate investment2,335 — 2,335 100.0 
Gain on sale of real estate— (47,100)47,100 (100.0)
Impairment loss— 52,201 (52,201)(100.0)
Other (income) loss(1,606)258 1,864 722.5 
General and administrative53,943 54,099 (156)(0.3)
Depreciation and amortization222,331 207,892 14,439 6.9 
NOI$378,941 $380,564 $(1,623)(0.4)%
Same-store NOI329,088 348,496 (19,408)(5.6)
Non-same-store NOI49,853 32,068 17,785 55.5 
NOI$378,941 $380,564 $(1,623)(0.4)%

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The following table summarizes certain statistics of our same-store office and studio properties:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Same-store office
Number of properties39 39 
Rentable square feet10,191,438 10,191,438 
Ending % leased93.9 %96.7 %
Ending % occupied93.1 %95.3 %
Average % occupied for the period94.2 %94.6 %
Average annual rental rate per square foot$52.89 $50.92 
Same-store studio
Number of properties
Rentable square feet1,224,403 1,224,403 
Average % occupied for the period(1)
91.3 %N/A
_____________
1.Percent occupied for same-store studio is the average percent occupied for the 12 months ended. Trailing 12-month occupancy is not applicable for 11,600 square feet at 6660 Santa Monica Boulevard during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as the property was acquired in fourth quarter 2018.


The following table gives further detail on our NOI:

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Same-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotalSame-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotal
Revenues
Office
Rental$458,565 $81,458 $540,023 $457,367 $64,283 $521,650 
Service and other revenues10,532 896 11,428 17,422 917 18,339 
Total office revenues469,097 82,354 551,451 474,789 65,200 539,989 
Studio
Rental36,767 — 36,767 38,001 — 38,001 
Service and other revenues12,904 — 12,904 23,342 — 23,342 
Total studio revenues49,671  49,671 61,343  61,343 
Total revenues518,768 82,354 601,122 536,132 65,200 601,332 
Operating expenses
Office operating expenses162,045 32,501 194,546 155,548 33,132 188,680 
Studio operating expenses27,635 — 27,635 32,088 — 32,088 
Total operating expenses189,680 32,501 222,181 187,636 33,132 220,768 
Office NOI307,052 49,853 356,905 319,241 32,068 351,309 
Studio NOI22,036 — 22,036 29,255 — 29,255 
NOI$329,088 $49,853 $378,941 $348,496 $32,068 $380,564 





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The following table gives further detail on our change in NOI:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 as compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Same-StoreNon-Same-StoreTotal
Dollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent ChangeDollar ChangePercent Change
Revenues
Office
Rental$1,198 0.3 %$17,175 26.7 %$18,373 3.5 %
Service and other revenues(6,890)(39.5)(21)(2.3)(6,911)(37.7)
Total office revenues(5,692)(1.2)17,154 26.3 11,462 2.1 
Studio
Rental(1,234)(3.2)— — (1,234)(3.2)
Service and other revenues(10,438)(44.7)— — (10,438)(44.7)
Total studio revenues(11,672)(19.0) — (11,672)(19.0)
Total revenues(17,364)(3.2)17,154 26.3 (210) 
Operating expenses
Office operating expenses6,497 4.2 (631)(1.9)5,866 3.1 
Studio operating expenses(4,453)(13.9)— — (4,453)(13.9)
Total operating expenses2,044 1.1 (631)(1.9)1,413 0.6 
Office NOI(12,189)(3.8)17,785 55.5 5,596 1.6 
Studio NOI(7,219)(24.7)— — (7,219)(24.7)
NOI$(19,408)(5.6)%$17,785 55.5 %$(1,623)(0.4)%

NOI decreased $1.6 million, or 0.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily resulting from:

$19.4 million decrease in NOI from our same-store properties driven by:
a decrease in office NOI of $12.2 million primarily due to:
$6.9 million decrease in service and other revenues primarily related to a decrease in parking and other revenue at our 1455 Market, 6040 Sunset, 6922 Hollywood, Met Park North, ICON and Ferry Building properties due to reduced activity during the COVID-19 pandemic; and
$6.5 million increase in operating expenses primarily related to an increase in repairs and maintenance, real estate tax, insurance, cleaning, engineering and security expense and due to a $2.5 million property tax savings at our Rincon Center property in the second quarter of 2019;
partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in rental revenues primarily related to leases commenced at our Towers at Shore Center (Poshmark, Inc.), Foothill Research Center (Google, Inc.), Skyway Landing (Auris Health, Inc. and Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.) and 1455 Market (WeWork Companies, Inc.) properties.
a decrease in studio NOI of $7.2 million primarily due to:
$10.4 million decrease in service and other revenues primarily resulting from reduced filming activity at our studio properties related to the COVID-19 pandemic;
$1.2 million decrease in rental revenues also primarily related to reduced filming activity related to COVID; and
partially offset by $4.5 million decrease in operating expenses relating to lower parking, utilities, cleaning and lighting rental expense also due to reduced filming activity related to COVID-19.
$17.8 million increase in NOI from our non-same-store properties driven by:
overall increase in office NOI of $17.8 million primarily due to:
$17.2 million increase in rental revenues primarily relating to:
leases commenced at our EPIC (Netflix, Inc.), Fourth and Traction (Honey Science Corporation), Metro Center (various tenants) and 333 Twin Dolphin (various tenants)
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properties and reduced operating expenses primarily from the sale of our Campus Center property (July 2019); and
offset by a reduction in rental income at our Maxwell (WeWork Companies, Inc.) property.

Other Expenses (Income)

Interest Expense

The following table presents a reconciliation from the gross interest expense to the amount on the interest expense line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019Dollar ChangePercent Change
Gross interest expense$93,846 $85,981 $7,865 9.1 %
Capitalized interest(14,264)(12,911)(1,353)10.5 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums7,257 4,422 2,835 64.1 
TOTAL$86,839 $77,492 $9,347 12.1 %

Gross interest expense increased by $7.9 million, or 9.1%, to $93.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $86.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily driven by the issuance of our $900.0 million loan secured by the Hollywood Media Portfolio (July 2020), 4.65% registered senior notes (June 2019) and 3.25% registered senior notes (October 2019), partially offset by the paydown of Term loan A (October 2019), Term loan B, Term loan D, Met Park North loan, Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE facility and outstanding borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility all on July 2020.

Capitalized interest increased $1.4 million, or 10.5%, to $14.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily driven by our One Westside redevelopment property and our EPIC and Harlow development properties, partially offset by recently completed redevelopment and development properties.

Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums increased by $2.8 million, or 64.1%, to $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily driven by the accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs on debt paid off during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and new amortization of issuance costs associated with our $400.0 million 3.25% Registered senior notes (October 2019) and our $900.0 million loan secured by the Hollywood Media Portfolio (July 2020).

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include wages and salaries for corporate-level employees, accounting, legal and other professional services, office supplies, entertainment, travel and automobile expenses, telecommunications and computer-related expenses and other miscellaneous items. General and administrative expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 0.3%, to $53.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $54.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The change was primarily attributable to a decrease in travel and entertainment expense, offset by an increase in payroll and related expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $14.4 million, or 6.9%, to $222.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $207.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared2019. The increase was primarily related to $183.5recently completed redevelopment and development properties (EPIC, Fourth & Traction and Maxwell) and an increase in leasing costs and tenant improvements for properties placed in service during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

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Fee Income

We recognized fee income of $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The increase was2020 compared to $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Fee income primarily related to our acquisition ofrepresents management fee, construction management fee and leasing commission income earned from the Ferry Building (October 2018) and recently completed redevelopment and development properties. The increase was partially offset by the sale of our Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) property.unconsolidated real estate entity.

Unrealized loss on non-real estate investment

We recognized an unrealized loss on our non-real estate investment of $2.3 million due to the observable changes in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Impairment Loss

We recorded $52.2 million of impairment charges during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 related to our Campus Center office property. Our estimated fair value was based on the sale price. We did not recognize additional impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. We did not recognize impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2020.

Gain on sale of real estate

We recognized a $47.1 million gain on sale of real estate from the sale of our Campus Center property (July 2019) during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. We did not recognize a gain on sale of real estate during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have remained capitalized sinceSince our initial public offering, we have remained capitalized through public offerings, private placements, joint ventures and continuous offerings under our ATM program. We currently expect that our principal sources of funds to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements for working capital, strategic acquisitions, capital expenditures, tenant improvements, leasing costs, dividends and distributions, share repurchases and repayments of outstanding debt financing will include:

cash on hand, cash reserves and net cash provided by operations;

proceeds from additional equity securities;

our ATM program;

borrowings under the operating partnership’s unsecured revolving credit facility and Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE revolving credit facility;One Westside construction loan;

proceeds from joint ventures partners; and

proceeds from additional secured, unsecured debt financings or offerings.

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Liquidity Sources

We had $56.8$365.3 million of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2019.2020. Our principal source of operating cash flow is related to leasing and operating the properties in our portfolio. Our properties provide a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that provides us with resources to pay operating expenses, service our debt and fund quarterly dividend and distribution requirements.

Our ability to access the equity capital markets will depend on a number of factors as well, including general market conditions for REITs and market perceptions about us.

We have an ATM program that allows us to sell up to $125.0 million of common stock, $20.1 million of which has been sold through September 30, 2019.2020. Any future sales will depend on several factors, including, but not limited to, market conditions, the trading price of our common stock and our capital needs. We have no obligation to sell the remaining shares available for sale under this program. The CompanyWe did not utilize the ATM program during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.
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As of September 30, 2019,2020, we had total borrowing capacity of $600.0 million under our unsecured revolving credit facility, $80.0 millionnothing of which had been drawn. As of September 30, 2019,2020, we had total borrowing capacity of $235.0$414.6 million under our construction loan, secured by our Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUEOne Westside and 10850 Pico properties, $5.0$75.1 million of which had been drawn.

Our ability to incur additional debt will depend on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions that may be imposed by lenders. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage, including our ability to service our debt, would increase.

The following table sets forth our ratio of debt to total consolidated market capitalization (counting series A preferred units as debt) as of September 30, 2019:2020:
September 30, 20192020
Unsecured and secured debt(1)
$2,744,9603,087,168 
Series A preferred units9,815 
Total consolidated debt2,754,7753,096,983 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents365,294 
Total consolidated debt, net2,731,689 
Common equity capitalization(2)
5,270,1033,394,031 
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED MARKET CAPITALIZATION$8,024,8786,491,014 
Total consolidated debt/debt, net/total consolidated market capitalization34.342.1 %
_____________
1.Excludes in-substance defeased debt, joint venture partner debt and unamortized deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums.
2.Common equity capitalization represents the shares of common stock (including unvested restricted shares), OP units outstanding, restricted performance units and dilutive shares multiplied by the closing price of our stock of $33.46,$21.93, as reported by the NYSE, as of September 30, 2019.2020.

Outstanding Indebtedness

The following table sets forth information as of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 with respect to our outstanding indebtedness (excluding unamortized deferred financing costs and loan discounts/premiums):
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Unsecured debtUnsecured debt$2,380,000  $2,275,000  Unsecured debt$1,925,000 $2,475,000 
Secured debtSecured debt$364,960  $365,381  Secured debt$1,162,168 $370,459 
In-substance defeased debtIn-substance defeased debt$135,846  $138,223  In-substance defeased debt$132,560 $135,030 
Joint venture partner debtJoint venture partner debt$66,136  $66,136  Joint venture partner debt$66,136 $66,136 

The operating partnership was in compliance with its financial covenants as of September 30, 2019.2020.

Credit Rating

In October 2019, Moody’s Investors Service upgraded the Company’s long-term corporate credit rating from Baa3 to Baa2, with a stable outlook.

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Liquidity Uses

Contractual Obligations

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the information regarding specified contractual obligations contained in our 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements—Debt” for information regarding our minimum future principal payments due on our outstanding debt. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements—Future Minimum Rents and Lease Payments” for information regarding our future minimum ground lease payments. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements—Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, net” for additional contingencies.

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Cash Flows

A comparison of our cash flow activity is as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018Dollar ChangePercent Change20202019Dollar ChangePercent Change
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$233,600  $197,880  $35,720  18.1 %Net cash provided by operating activities$247,890 $233,600 $14,290 6.1 %
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities$(207,246) $(57,254) $(149,992) 262.0 %Net cash used in investing activities$(305,204)$(207,246)$(97,958)47.3 %
Net cash used in financing activities$(25,206) $(178,668) $153,462  (85.9)%
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities$403,329 $(25,206)$428,535 1,700.1 %

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $69.3$404.3 million and $68.2$58.3 million at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $35.7$14.3 million, or 18.1%6.1%, to $247.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $233.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $197.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019. The change resulted primarily from higher cash NOI related to our recent acquisitions and commencement of leases at Rincon Center (Twilio, Inc.), Palo Alto Square (Orbital Insight, Inc), Gateway (Lumenis, Inc. and Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority) properties,in 2020, partially offset by lower cash rents due to the sale of our Embarcadero Place (January 2018), 2180 Sand Hill (March 2018), 9300 Wilshire (April 2018) and Peninsula Office Park (July 2018) properties.an increase in interest expense.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $150.0$98.0 million, or 262.0%47.3%, to $305.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $207.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $57.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019. The increasechange resulted primarily from lower proceeds from sales of real estate properties in 2019 ($147.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $454.5$147.8 million of proceeds from sales duringsale of real estate in 2019 that largely offset the nine months ended September 30, 2018) and a contribution madeamounts spent on additions to ourinvestment in real estate, contributions to unconsolidated entities, in 2019, partially offset by $149.2 million spent on purchases of the U.S. Government securities and $71.2 million spent ondeposits for property acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to no such activitythat occurred in 2019.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $428.5 million, or 1,700.1%, to $403.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to net cash used in financing activities decreased by $153.5 million, or 85.9%, toof $25.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $178.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019. The change resulted primarily from an increase ina $372.5 million contribution to consolidated entities from our joint venture partners and $137.1 million higher net proceeds from unsecuredborrowings and securedrepayments of debt in 2020, partially offset by a decrease$53.5 million spent on share repurchases in contributions to consolidated joint ventures.2020.     

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.Unconsolidated Joint Venture Indebtedness

Pursuant to a co-ownership agreement with an affiliate of Blackstone 1 LP, we have one investment in an unconsolidated real estate entity: the Bentall Centre property located in Vancouver, Canada. We own 20% of this joint venture and we serve as the operating partner. The unconsolidated real estate entity has mortgage indebtedness. Due to our significant influence over the unconsolidated entity, we account for the entity using the equity method of accounting. As of September 30, 2020, the aggregate carrying amount of debt, including both our and our partners’ share, incurred by the unconsolidated entity was approximately $476.1 million and our proportionate share is approximately $95.2 million.

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Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our historical financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates of certain items and judgments as to certain future events, for example with respect to the assignment of the purchase price of an acquired property among land, buildings, improvements, equipment and any related intangible assets and liabilities, or the effect of a property tax reassessment of our properties. These determinations, even though inherently subjective and prone to change, affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. While we believe that our estimates are based on reasonable assumptions and judgments at the time they are made, some of our assumptions, estimates and judgments will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, actual outcomes will likely differ from our
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accruals and those differences—positive or negative—could be material. Some of our accruals are subject to adjustment, as we believe appropriate, based on revised estimates and reconciliation to the actual results when available.

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted ASC 842 which resulted in changes to our critical accounting policy relating to lease accounting. Refer to Part I, Item 1 “Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” for information regarding our updated policies as a result of the adoption of ASC 842.

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measure: Funds From Operations

We calculate FFO in accordance with the White Paper issued in December 2018 on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate and impairment write-downs associated with depreciable real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), adjusting for consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures. The calculation of FFO includes amortization of deferred revenue related to tenant-funded tenant improvements and excludes the depreciation of the related tenant improvement assets. In the December 2018 White Paper, NAREIT, provided an option to include value changes in mark to market equity securities in the calculation of FFO. We elected this option, retroactively during the fourth quarter of 2018.

We believe that FFO is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance. The exclusion from FFO of gains and losses from the sale of operating real estate assets allows investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the assets that form the core of our activity and assists in comparing those operating results between periods. Also, because FFO is generally recognized as the industry standard for reporting the operations of REITs, it facilitates comparisons of operating performance to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies to calculate FFO, and accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to all other REITs.
    
Implicit in historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP is the assumption that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies using historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, we believe that FFO along with the required GAAP presentations provides a more complete measurement of our performance relative to our competitors and a more appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing and investing activities than the required GAAP presentations alone would provide. We use FFO per share to calculate annual cash bonuses for certain employees.
    
However, FFO should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our operating performance because it does not reflect either depreciation and amortization costs or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, which are significant economic costs and could materially impact our results from operations.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to FFO:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Net income$62,955  $20,270  $38,883  $92,524  
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(1,362)$62,955 $19,598 $38,883 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization—ConsolidatedDepreciation and amortization—Consolidated69,781  62,224  207,892  183,483  Depreciation and amortization—Consolidated75,052 69,781 222,331 207,892 
Depreciation and amortization—Corporate-relatedDepreciation and amortization—Corporate-related(543) (497) (1,596) (1,470) Depreciation and amortization—Corporate-related(581)(543)(1,720)(1,596)
Depreciation and amortization—Company’s share from unconsolidated real estate investment1,751  —  2,314  —  
Depreciation and amortization—Company’s share from unconsolidated real estate entityDepreciation and amortization—Company’s share from unconsolidated real estate entity1,445 1,751 4,181 2,314 
Gains on sale of real estateGains on sale of real estate(47,100) (3,735) (47,100) (43,337) Gains on sale of real estate— (47,100)— (47,100)
Impairment lossImpairment loss—  —  52,201  —  Impairment loss— — — 52,201 
Unrealized gain on non-real estate investment—  —  —  (928) 
Unrealized (loss) gain on non-real estate investmentUnrealized (loss) gain on non-real estate investment(513)— 2,335 — 
FFO attributable to non-controlling interestsFFO attributable to non-controlling interests(7,463) (5,019) (21,032) (15,666) FFO attributable to non-controlling interests(10,725)(7,463)(24,619)(21,032)
FFO attributable to preferred unitsFFO attributable to preferred units(153) (153) (459) (465) FFO attributable to preferred units(153)(153)(459)(459)
FFO TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS AND UNITHOLDERSFFO TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS AND UNITHOLDERS$79,228  $73,090  $231,103  $214,141  FFO TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS AND UNITHOLDERS$63,163 $79,228 $221,647 $231,103 

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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information about our market risk is disclosed in Part II, Item 7A, of our 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to the information provided in Part II, Item 7A, of our 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk

We have exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk related to our unconsolidated real estate entity operating in Canada. The unconsolidated real estate entity’s functional currency is the local currency.currency, or Canadian dollars. Any gains or losses resulting from the translation of Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars are classified on our Balance Sheet as a separate component of other comprehensive income and are excluded from net income.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.)

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of that time, that Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is required to disclose in reports that Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. files under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.)

Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.

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Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.) concluded, as of that time, that Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. is required to disclose in reports that Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. files under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.)

There have been no changes that occurred during the third quarter of the year covered by this report in Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation referenced above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.)

There have been no changes that occurred during the third quarter of the year covered by this report in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation referenced above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings arising out of, or incident to, our ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or that, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows if determined adversely to us.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

ThereOur business and results of operations and financial condition have been no material changesand may be further materially or adversely impacted by the outbreak of a pandemic including COVID-19

The global spread of COVID-19 has created, and is likely to continue to create, significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. In response to the pandemic, state and local governments, including those in Northern and Southern California, the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia have reacted by instituting quarantines, restrictions on travel, “shelter in place” rules, restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate and/or restrictions on the types of construction projects that may continue. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively impacting almost every industry, including industries our tenants operate in. The COVID-19 pandemic, or a future pandemic, could have material and adverse effects on our ability to successfully operate our business and on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to, among other factors: our tenants’ ability to pay rent on their leases; our inability to re-let space in our properties on favorable terms; ability to access capital markets on favorable terms and potential delays with development and re-development activities resulting in failure to achieve expected occupancy and/or rent levels within the projected time frames. We collected approximately 97.0% of our third quarter combined contractual rents, comprised of approximately 98.0% from office tenants, 100.0% from studio tenants and 52.0% from storefront retail tenants. As of October 29, 2020, we have collected 94.0% of our October combined contractual rents, comprised of approximately 96.0% from office tenants, 98.0% from studio tenants and 51.0% from storefront retail tenants.

The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the full adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, the COVID-19 pandemic presents material uncertainty and risk on our ability to successfully operate our business and on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Moreover, many risk factors included in the section entitled “Risk Factors”set forth in our 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K should be interpreted as heightened risks as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Social, political, and economic instability, unrest, and other circumstances beyond our control could adversely affect our business operations

Our business may be adversely affected by social, political, and economic instability, unrest, or disruption in a geographic region in which we operate, regardless of cause, including protests, demonstrations, strikes, riots, civil disturbance, disobedience, insurrection, or social and political unrest. Such events may result in restrictions, curfews, or other actions and give rise to significant changes in regional and global economic conditions and cycles, which may adversely affect our financial condition and operations.

There have been recent demonstrations and protests in cities throughout the U.S. as well as globally in connection with civil rights, liberties, and social and governmental reform. While protests have been peaceful in many locations, looting, vandalism, and fires have taken place in cities, including Seattle, Los Angeles, and Vancouver, Canada, which led to the imposition of mandatory curfews and, in some locations, deployment of the U.S. National Guard. Government actions in an effort to protect people and property, including curfews and restrictions on business operations, may disrupt operations, harm perceptions of personal well-being, and increase the need for additional expenditures on security resources. In addition, action resulting from such social or political unrest may pose significant risks to our personnel, facilities, and operations. The effect and duration of the demonstrations, protests, or other factors is uncertain, and we cannot assure there will not be further political or social unrest in the future or that there will not be other events that could lead to the disruption of social, political, and economic conditions. If such events or disruptions persist for a prolonged period of time, our overall business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

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Any or all of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, or the market price of our common stock. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we presently deem to be immaterial, may also have potential to materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Please review the Risk Factors set forth in our 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for additional risk factors.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities:

During the third quarter of 2019,2020, our operating partnership issued partnership units in private placements in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, in the amounts and for the consideration set forth below:

During the third quarter of 2019,2020, we issued an aggregate of 17,6971,286 shares of itsour common stock in connection with restricted stock awards for no cash consideration, out of which no shares of common stock were forfeited to us in connection with restricted stock awards for a net issuance of 17,6971,286 shares of common stock. For each share of common stock issued by us in connection with such an award, our operating partnership issued a restricted common unit to us as provided in our operating partnership’s partnership agreement. During the third quarter of 2019,2020, our operating partnership issued an aggregate of 17,6971,286 common units to us.

All other issuances of unregistered equity securities of our operating partnership during the third quarter of 2019nine months ended September 30, 2020 have previously been disclosed in filings with the SEC. For all issuances of units to us, our operating partnership relied on our status as a publicly traded NYSE-listed company with $7.43$7.94 billion in total consolidated assets and as our operating partnership’s majority owner and sole general partner as the basis for the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

(b)    Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities: None

(c)    Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers:

The following table summarizes the repurchases of the Company equity securities during the third quarter of 2020:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans or Programs(2)
September 1- September 30, 2020(1)
1,177,127 $22.50 1,177,127 $190,228,918 
TOTAL1,177,127 $22.50 1,177,127 $190,228,918 
_____________
1.NoneOn January 20, 2016, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program to buy up to $100.0 million of the outstanding common stock of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., which our board of directors increased to a total of $250.0 million on March 8, 2018. The program does not have a termination date, and repurchases may be discontinued at any time.
2.The Maximum That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs is shown net of repurchases. During the first quarter 2020, the Company repurchased 1,414,007 shares at the average price paid per share of $23.54.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

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ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

Incorporated by ReferenceIncorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit No.DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit No.Filing DateExhibit No.DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit No.Filing Date
3.13.1 S-11/A333-1649163.1May 12, 20103.1 S-11/A333-1649163.1May 12, 2010
3.23.28-K001-347893.1January 12, 20153.28-K001-347893.1January 12, 2015
3.33.310-K001-3478910.1  February 26, 20163.310-K001-3478910.1February 26, 2016
3.43.410-Q001-347893.4  November 4, 20163.410-Q001-347893.4November 4, 2016
31.131.131.1
31.231.231.2
31.331.331.3
31.431.431.4
32.132.132.1
32.232.232.2
101101The following financial information from Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Capital (unaudited), (vi) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) and (vii) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements*101The following financial information from Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Capital (unaudited), (vi) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) and (vii) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements*
104104104
____________
*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
Date:November 1, 20194, 2020/S/ VICTOR J. COLEMAN
Victor J. Coleman
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
Date:November 1, 20194, 2020/S/ MARK LAMMASHAROUT K. DIRAMERIAN
Mark LammasHarout K. Diramerian
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 
(Principal(Principal Financial Officer)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
Date:November 1, 20194, 2020/S/ VICTOR J. COLEMAN
Victor J. Coleman
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
Date:November 1, 20194, 2020/S/ MARK LAMMASHAROUT K. DIRAMERIAN
Mark LammasHarout K. Diramerian
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 
(Principal(Principal Financial Officer)

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