UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 20162019

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

 

Commission File Number: 000-52956

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

(Exact name of Registrantregistrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 20-8195578

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

3055 Hunter Road

San Marcos, Texas 78666

3055 Hunter Road, San Marcos, Texas78666
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

512-245-6646
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: None

 

512-245-6646Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.001 Par Value

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Check

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the pastpreceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X][  ] No [  ][X]

 

Indicate by checkmarkcheck mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 preceding months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such file)files). Yes [X][  ] No [  ][X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitionthe definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and large accelerated filer”“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Fileraccelerated filer [  ]Accelerated Filerfiler [  ]
Non-Accelerated FilerNon-accelerated filer [  ]Smaller Reporting Companyreporting company [X]
Emerging growth company [  ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

[  ] Yes [  ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

[  ] Yes [X] No

 

As of March 3, 2017,June 18, 2021, there were 346,897,104701,569,276 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

 

Table of Contents

 

 Page
  
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION3
  
Item 1. Financial Statements3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets3
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations4
  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows6
  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements7
  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1935
  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk2348
  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures2448
  
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION50
  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings2450
  
Item 1A. Risk Factors2450
  
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds2450
  
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities2550
  
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures2550
  
Item 5. Other Information2550
  
Item 6. Exhibits2552
  
Signatures2853

2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 December 31, June 30, 
 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2016  2019 2019 
 (unaudited)    (unaudited)   
ASSETS              
                
CURRENT ASSETS                
Cash and cash equivalents $6,821  $266,985  $37,473  $478 
Accounts receivable  -   8,835 
Accounts Receivable  -   400 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  44,286   102,100   22,718   19,191 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  51,107   377,920   60,191   20,069 
                
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $197,094 and $150,142  760,593   774,674 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $492,533 and $446,095  474,491   525,509 
                
LICENSES AND PATENTS, net of accumulated amortization of $94,530 and $75,256  98,213   117,487 
Licenses and patents, net of accumulated amortization of $188,271 and $174,449  4,472   18,294 
Intangibles  650,000   - 
                
TOTAL ASSETS $909,913  $1,270,081  $1,189,154  $563,872 
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
                
CURRENT LIABILITIES                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $1,518,209  $617,292 
Accounts payable $1,823,296  $1,629,741 
Accrued expenses  3,565,349   1,573,690 
Accrued salaries  362,100   238,182   1,010,801   924,957 
Contract liabilities  1,197,973   500,000 
Notes payable, net of unamortized discount  7,818   10,093   20,000   20,000 
Short term derivative liability  106,410   45,692 
Current portion of convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount  85,042   407,702   2,351,951   2,467,106 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  1,973,169   1,273,269   10,075,780   7,161,186 
                
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES, net of current portion, unamortized discount and debt issuance costs  1,914,418   1,039,656 
Convertible debentures, net of current portion, unamortized discount and debt issuance costs  325,000   135,342 
                
TOTAL LIABILITIES  3,887,587   2,312,925   10,400,780   7,296,528 
                
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES        
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 10)  -   - 
                
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 400,000,000 shares, 337,105,438 and 324,563,789 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively  337,105   324,564 
        
Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 750,000,000 shares, 639,446,926 and 583,314,787 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively  639,447   583,326 
Common stock issuable  -   707,914 
Additional paid-in capital  30,252,621   28,415,843   50,050,215   47,777,681 
Accumulated deficit  (33,567,400)  (29,783,251)  (59,901,288)  (55,801,577)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  (2,977,674)  (1,042,844)  (9,211,626)  (6,732,656)
                
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT $909,913  $1,270,081  $1,189,154  $563,872 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
 December 31 December 31 
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  2019 2018 2019 2018 
 December 31, December 31,  (unaudited) (unaudited) 
 2016 2015 2016 2015          
REVENUES $19,500  $-  $24,500  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                
OPERATING EXPENSES                                
General and administrative $1,825,983  $2,410,431  $3,013,784  $3,308,325   1,047,916   1,261,793   2,090,908   2,623,525 
Research and development  126,343   55,724   271,802   146,055   11,954   15,449   39,166   38,536 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES  1,952,326   2,466,155   3,285,586   3,454,380   1,059,870   1,277,242   2,130,074   2,662,061 
                                
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  (1,932,826)  (2,466,155)  (3,261,086)  (3,454,380)  (1,059,870)  (1,277,242)  (2,130,074)  (2,662,061)
                                
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE                
Gain on settlement  -   -  -   (174,568)
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)                
Beneficial conversion expense  24,381   -   94,298   -   77,452   126,908   77,452   143,778 
Interest expense, net  63,743   10,466   128,908   21,571   207,004   441,196   403,919   492,281 
Change in value of derivative liability  (23,080)  23,706   (51,792)  105,868 
Accretion of debt discount  186,569   43,037   299,857   85,224   37,276   61,393   40,261   151,403 
TOTAL OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE  274,693   53,503   523,063   (67,773)
Change in value of insufficient shares liability  (353,760)  -   1,431,504   - 
Loss on settlement of convertible debentures  125,955   -   68,293   - 
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE  70,847   653,203   1,969,637   893,330 
                                
NET LOSS $(2,207,519) $(2,519,658) $(3,784,149) $(3,386,607) $(1,130,717) $(1,930,445) $(4,099,711) $(3,555,391)
                                
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE                                
Basic $(0.01) $(0.01) $(0.01) $(0.01)
Basic and diluted $(0.00) $(0.00) $(0.01) $(0.01)
                
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING                                
Basic and diluted  334,497,865   318,834,426   329,764,251   313,323,270   633,277,954   499,897,012   620,108,302   485,929,475 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

December 31, 2016

(Unaudited)(unaudited)

 

           Additional     Total 
  Common Stock  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Issuable  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
    
  (unaudited) 
Balances at June 30, 2019  583,314,787  $583,326  $707,914  $47,777,681  $(55,801,577) $(6,732,656)
                         
Common stock issued for services  15,068,772   15,069   (128,968)  350,489       236,590 
                         
Common stock issued for debenture interest  282,348   282       8,188       8,470 
                         
Common stock issued for debenture conversions  21,926,474   21,916   (578,946)  757,789       200,759 
                         
Common stock issued for purchase of Capstan  9,718,182   9,718       268,221       277,939 
                         
Stock-based compensation              37,336       37,336 
                         
Amortization of stock paid for future services              214,882       214,882 
                         
Net loss                  (2,968,994)  (2,968,994)
                         
Balances at September 30, 2019  630,310,563  $630,311   -  $49,414,586  $(58,770,571) $(8,725,674)
                         
Common stock issued for debenture interest  1,474,000   1,474       56,026       57,500 
                         
Common stock issued for debenture conversions  7,662,363   7,662       292,845       300,507 
                         
Stock-based compensation              32,387       32,387 
                         
Beneficial conversion feature of debenture              77,452       77,452 
                         
Amortization of stock paid for future services              176,919       176,919 
                         
Net loss                  (1,130,717)  (1,130,717)
                         
Balances at December 31, 2019  639,446,926  $639,447  $-  $50,050,215  $(59,901,288) $(9,211,626)

  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Totals 
Balance at June 30, 2016  324,563,789  $324,564  $28,415,843  $(29,783,251) $(1,042,844)
                     
Common stock issued for services  2,000,000   2,000   198,000       200,000 
                     
Stock-based Compensation  500,000   500   846,152       846,652 
                     
Beneficial conversion feature of debentures          94,298       94,298 
                     
Common stock issued for debenture interest  35,708   36   4,249       4,285 
                     
Common stock issued for debenture conversions  1,250,000   1,250   148,750       150,000 
                     
Allocated value of common stock issued for debenture conversion  200,000   200   178,884       179,084 
                     
Common stock issued for warrants exercised  8,750,000   8,750   366,250       375,000 
                     
Share cancellations  (194,059)  (195)  195       - 
                     
Current period loss              (3,784,149) (3,784,149)
                     
Balance at December 31, 2016  337,105,438  $337,105  $30,252,621  $(33,567,400) $(2,977,674)
           Additional     Total 
  Common Stock  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Issuable  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
                   
Balances at June 30, 2018  442,564,332  $442,564  $800,131  $42,030,181  $(46,844,173) $(3,571,297)
                         
Common stock issued for cash  -   -   73,900   -   -   73,900 
                         
Common stock issued for services  3,031,375   3,032   43,333   118,224   -   164,589 
                         
Common stock issued for debenture interest  344,055   344   -   20,997   -   21,341 
                         
Issuance of common stock issuable  513,333   513   (30,800)  30,287   -   - 
                         
Stock-based compensation  -   -   -   207,452   -   207,452 
                         
Beneficial conversion feature of debenture  -   -   -   16,870   -   16,870 
                         
Allocated value of common stock and warrants related to debenture  0   -   52,765   22,437   -   75,202 
                         
Common stock issued in settlement of Derivative liability  4,516,553   4,517   39,652   7,608   -   51,777 
                         
Stock options issued for services  0   -   -   -   -   - 
                         
Other  0   -   -   (98,645)  -   (98,645)
                         
Net loss -   -   -  ��-   (1,624,946)  (1,624,946)
                         
Balances at September 30, 2018 450,969,648   450,970   978,981   42,355,411   (48,469,119)  (4,683,757)
                         
Common stock issued for cash  2,083,333   2,087   -   247,917   -   250,004 
                         
Common stock issued for warrant and option exercises  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                         
Common stock issued for services  12,016,667   12,020   -   469,650   -   481,670 
                         
Common stock issued for debenture interest  385,822   390   -   21,069   -   21,459 
                         
Issuance of common stock issuable  14,660,000   14,660   (460,305)  445,645   -   - 
                         
Stock-based compensation  -   -   -   327,703   -   327,703 
                         
Beneficial conversion feature of debenture  -   -   -   126,908   -   126,908 
                         
Allocated value of common stock and warrants related to debenture  -   -   57,366   76,376   -   133,742 
                         
Common stock issued in settlement of Derivative liability  12,197,786   12,198   -   417,334   -   429,532 
                         
Net loss -   -   -   -   (1,930,445)  (1,930,445)
                         
Balances at December 31, 2018 492,313,256  $492,325  $576,042  $44,488,013  $(50,399,564) $(4,843,184)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

  Six Months Ended 
  December 31, 
  2016  2015 
  (unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net Loss $(3,784,149) $(3,386,607)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization expense  66,226   61,274 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  31,329   - 
Stock-based compensation  846,652   1,930,220 
Beneficial conversion feature  94,298   - 
Stock issued for services  180,464   88,715 
Gain on settlement  -   (174,568)
Accretion of debt discount  299,857   85,224 
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  8,835   - 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  75,075   179,172 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  905,202   174,758 
Accrued Salaries  123,918   - 
Deferred revenue  -   225,000 
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES  (1,152,293)  (816,812)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Purchase of property and equipment  (32,871)  (43,648)
Change in restricted cash  -   65,330 
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES  (32,871)  21,682 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from warrant exercises and issuances of common stock  375,000   430,500 
Issuance of convertible debentures  550,000   - 
Issuance of promissory note  100,000   - 
Principal payments on promissory note  (100,000)  - 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES  925,000   430,500 
         
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (260,164)  (364,630)
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at the beginning of the year  266,985   673,839 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at the end of the period $6,821  $309,209 
  Six Months Ended 
  December 31 
  2019  2018 
  (unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net loss $(4,099,711) $(3,555,391)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization expense  63,835   63,788 
Amortization of debt issuance costs, stock paid for interest, and debt discount  124,532   401,335 
Stock-based compensation  69,723   535,155 
Stock issued for services  629,147   1,311,192 
Stock issued for interest  65,970   - 
Beneficial conversion feature  77,452   143,778 
Change in fair value of derivative liability  (51,792)  105,868 
Change in value of insufficient share liability  1,431,504   - 
Gain on debt extinguishment  68,293   - 
Loss on disposal of fixed asset  8,064   - 
Accretion of debt discount and warrant expense  40,261   151,403 
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  400   - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (4,335)  6,238 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  382,738   305,646 
Contract liabilities  697,973   - 
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES  (495,946)  (530,988)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Purchase of property and equipment  (7,059)  - 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES  (7,059)  - 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  -   333,900 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures / promissory note  540,000   500,500 
Proceeds from issuance of note payable  -   20,000 
         
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES  540,000   854,400 
         
NET DECREASE IN CASH  36,995   323,412 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period  478   2,025 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $37,473  $325,437 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

GeneralNature of Operations

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Quantum Materials Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary,subsidiaries, QMC HealthID Inc. and Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (collectively referred to as the “Company”).

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2016 are unaudited and have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2016. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally acceptedheadquartered in the U.S. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial information includes all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of any subsequent periods. Certain information in the footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) has been condensed or omitted for the interim periods presented under the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. As such, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016.

Nature of Operations

San Marcos, Texas. The Company is a nanotechnology company specializing in the design, development, production and supply of quantum dots, including tetrapod quantum dots, a high performancehigh-performance variant of quantum dots, and highly uniform nanoparticles, using its patented automated continuous flow production process. Quantum dots and other nanoparticles are expected to be increasingly utilized in a range of applications in the life sciences, television and display, solid state lighting, solar energy, battery, security ink, and sensor sectors of the market. QMC HealthID Inc is specifically focused on providing a complete point of care testing solution that leverages the Company’s distributed ledger technology utilizing the QMC HealthID application and platform which is currently being developed with a quantum dot enabled point of care lateral flow test platform. Key uncertainties and risks to the Company include, but are not limited to, if and how quickly various industries adopt and fully embrace quantum dot technology and technological changes, including those developed by the Company’s competitors, rendering the Company’s technology uncompetitive or obsolete. This also includes achieving Federal Drug Administration approval and emergency use authorization for medical tests that diagnose Covid-19 and other diagnostic purposes.

Sequencing

The Company has adopted a sequencing policy under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40-35 Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”) whereby in the event that reclassification of contracts from equity to assets or liabilities is necessary pursuant to ASC 815 due to the Company’s inability to demonstrate it has sufficient authorized shares as a result of certain securities convertible or exchangeable for a potentially indeterminable number of shares, shares will be allocated on the basis of the earliest issuance date of potentially dilutive instruments, with the earliest grants receiving the first allocation of shares. Pursuant to ASC 815, issuances of securities to the Company’s employees or directors are not subject to the sequencing policy.

Asset Purchase Agreement with Capstan Platform, Inc.

On August 6, 2019, the Company completed the asset purchase under an agreement (the “Capstan Purchase Agreement”) of the distributed ledger technology assets of Capstan Platform, Inc. (“Capstan”) for a purchase price of $650,000 which is payable in common shares or cash. The company issued 9,718,182 common shares during the six months ended December 31, 2019 and an additional 3,527,337 common shares were issued during March 2021 in connection with this asset purchase and 6,095,535 remain issuable at the date of this filing. As a part of the Capstan Purchase Agreement the Company paid $67,000 to settle existing debt to certain creditors held by Capstan. In addition, the Company recorded $650,000 of intangible software assets acquired in the purchase. At the date of this filing the software platform is still under construction and no amortization of such assets has been recorded.

Contract Liabilities

The Company issued advanced billings to Amtronics India LLC related to its exclusive license and development agreement related to the production of quantum dots in Assam, India (“License Agreement”), which have been recorded as contract liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and will be recognized as revenue in accordance with ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) once the performance obligations are satisfied. As of December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019 contract liabilities were $1,197,973 and $500,000, respectively. The current liability represents the next twelve months’ portion of the license fees revenue. For each of the period ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, no revenue was recorded related to the License Agreement.

7

In November 2018, the Company entered into a license and development agreement with Amtronics India LLC related to the volume production of quantum dots in Assam, India. The agreement is part of a larger project for the design, training, research and development of a quantum dot manufacturing facility in Assam. This project has been under discussion for nearly three years. A ground-breaking ceremony took place in Assam on January 16, 2019, and the Company anticipated operations being established and operational prior to year-end 2019. In addition to an upfront fee and royalty, the agreement provides for the Company to sell equipment and training services, which the Company expects will provide additional revenues. The project was delayed due to historic flooding in the region during 2019 and 2020. The project was and continues to be delayed due to the severe Covid-19 outbreak and subsequent quarantine occurring throughout India. Construction on the project has resumed and planning for a new timeline has begun.

The Company believes that the terms of the licensing agreement will enable the Company to begin to leverage its intellectual property portfolio and to begin generating revenues without overburdening the Company’s scientific staff in a manner that would disrupt new discovery. The other participants in the Assam project have the responsibility of, among other things, developing the site, constructing the facilities and hiring staff. The Company has agreed to construct and supply the proprietary equipment, assisting in the development and scale up of the 3rd generation solar, display and SSL products, training and providing a broad range of consulting services at additional cost, representing a potential ongoing revenue opportunity for the Company.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company recorded losses from continuing operations in the current period presented and has a history of losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a working capital deficit of $10,015,589 and net cash used in operating activities was $495,946 for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to reverse negative operating trends, obtain revenues from operations, raise additional capital, and/or obtain debt financing.

 

In conjunction with anticipated revenue streams, management is currently negotiating equity and debt financing, the proceeds from which would be used to settle outstanding debts, to finance operations, and for general corporate purposes. However,We are continuing our plan to further grow and expand operations and seek sources of capital to pay our contractual obligations as they come due. Management believes that its current operating strategy will provide the opportunity for us to continue as a going concern as long as we are able to obtain additional financing; however, there can beis no assurance this will occur. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that the Company willmight be able to raise capital, obtain debt financing, or improve operating results sufficientlynecessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly its financial position as of December 31, 2019 and its results of operations and its cash flows for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2019 has been derived from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be experienced for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

8

Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize revenue in the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Title and risk of loss generally pass to our customers upon shipment. In limited circumstances where either title or risk of loss pass upon destination, we defer revenue recognition until such events occur. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices are typically estimated based on observable transactions when these services are sold on a standalone basis. For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had no revenue.

Financial Instruments: Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, payables, and convertible debentures. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to either their short-term nature or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in bank. The Company considers any highly liquid short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets as follows:

Furniture and fixtures7 years
Computers and software3 years
Machinery and equipment3 - 10 years

Licenses and Patents: Licenses and patents are stated at cost. Amortization is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years.

Debt Issuance Costs: The costs related to the issuance of debt are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the maturity period of the related debt. Unamortized debt discount was $83,165 and $27,724 on December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $40,261 and $90,010, respectively.

Earnings per Share: The Company utilizes ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” for calculating the basic and diluted loss per share. In accordance with ASC 260, the basic and diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is adjusted for the potential dilution that could occur if stock options, warrants, and other convertible securities were exercised or converted into common stock. Potentially dilutive securities are not included in the calculation of the diluted loss per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive. As such, these potential shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would reduce net loss per share for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. There are 750,000,000 shares authorized resulting in approximately 71,473,284 of insufficient shares as of December 31, 2019.

9

Derivative Instruments: The Company enters into financing arrangements which may consist of freestanding derivative instruments or hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company accounts for these arrangements in accordance with ASC 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as well as related interpretation of this standard. In accordance with this standard, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, considering all of the rights and obligations of each instrument.

The Company estimates fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, the Company considers, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex derivative instruments, such as freestanding warrants, the Company generally uses the Black-Scholes model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk-free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Black-Scholes model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of the Company’s common stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, income (expense) going forward will reflect the volatility in these estimates and assumption changes. Increases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and increases in fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative expense. Conversely, decreases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and decreases in trading fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative income.

Fair value measurements: The Company estimates fair value at a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the asset or liability. The valuation techniques require inputs that are categorized using a three-level hierarchy, from highest to lowest level of observable inputs, as follows: (1) significant observable inputs, including unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (“Level 1”), (2) significant other observable inputs, including direct or indirect market data for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or identical assets or liabilities in less active markets (“Level 2”) and (3) significant unobservable inputs, including those that require considerable judgment for which there is little or no market data (“Level 3”). When multiple input levels are required for a valuation, the Company categorizes the entire fair value measurement according to the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement even though other significant inputs that are more readily observable may have also utilized.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which updates guidance on accounting for leases. The update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Similar to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases; however, this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. We adopted this standard effective July 1, 2019 and it did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendment provides guidance on accounting for the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) and allows entities to complete the accounting under ASC 740 within a one-year measurement period from the Tax Act enactment date. This standard is effective upon issuance. The Tax Act has several significant changes that impact all taxpayers, including a transition tax, which is a one-time tax charge on accumulated, undistributed foreign earnings. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

10

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) – Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments included in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in this update will be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements or related disclosures.

Pronouncements Yet To Be Adopted

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740). The objective of the standard is to improve areas of GAAP by removing certain exceptions permitted by ASC 740 and clarifying existing guidance to facilitate consistent application. The standard will become effective for the Company beginning on June 1, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the new standard to determine the potential impact on its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and financial statement disclosures.

In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-08, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Codification Improvements - Share-based Consideration Payable to a Customer. The objective of the standard is to clarify that an entity must measure and classify share-based payment awards granted to a customer by applying the guidance in Topic 718. ASU 2019-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt ASU 2019-08 effective July 1, 2020 and its adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or its results of operations.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity,” which simplifies and clarifies certain calculation and presentation matters related to convertible and equity and debt instruments. Specifically, ASU-2020-06 removes requirements to separately account for conversion features as a derivative under ASC Topic 815 and removing the requirement to account for beneficial conversion features on such instruments. Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 also provides clearer guidance surrounding disclosure of such instruments and provides specific guidance for how such instruments are to be incorporated in the calculation of Diluted EPS. The guidance under ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company will adopt this standard using a modified retrospective approach effective January 1, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses” (“ASC Topic 326”), which amends the guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. The standard adds an impairment model, referred to as current expected credit loss, which is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The standard applies to most debt instruments, trade receivables, lease receivables, reinsurance receivables, financial guarantees and loan commitments. Under the guidance, companies are required to disclose credit quality indicators disaggregated by year of origination for a five-year period. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not anticipate that this will have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standard if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

NOTE 2 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2016  December 31, June 30, 
 (unaudited)    2019 2019 
          
Furniture and fixtures $1,625  $1,625  $3,502  $3,502 
Computers and software  11,447   11,447   17,007   11,447 
Machinery and equipment  944,615   911,744   946,515   956,655 
  957,687   924,816   967,024   971,604 
Less: accumulated depreciation  197,094   150,142   492,533   446,095 
                
Total property and equipment, net $760,593  $774,674  $474,491  $525,509 

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $23,937 and $21,591, respectively, and $46,952 and $42,000 for the six months ended December 31, 20162019 and 2015,2018 was $50,012 and $50,007, respectively.

 

NOTE 3 – LICENSES AND PATENTSINTANGIBLES

 

Internally Developed Software

In August 2019, the Company acquired certain intellectual property, consisting of in-process research and development software and recorded $650,000 to Intangibles on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019. The aggregate purchase price paid in connection with the asset purchase was $650,000. At closing, the Company issued 9,718,182 of shares of our common stock with a fair market value of $277,940, and a note payable of $372,060 to the sellers. The note payable is payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock. Subsequent to the closing, the Company issued 3,527,337 common shares in March 2021 and 6,095,535 remain issuable at the date of this filing. The software consists of costs incurred during the application development stage, which include costs to design the software configuration and interfaces, coding, installation, and testing. No software amortization was recorded during the six months ended December 31, 2019, and amortization will commence when the software module is functional and ready for intended use.

Licenses and Patents

The Company maintains certain patents and licenses which are key to maintaining and enhancing our competitive position in the growing nanomaterials market. Licenses and patents consistedare stated at cost. Amortization is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the following:

  December 31, 2016  June 30, 2016 
  (unaudited)    
       
William Marsh Rice University $40,000  $40,000 
University of Arizona  15,000   15,000 
Bayer acquired patents  137,743   137,743 
   192,743   192,743 
Less: accumulated amortization  94,530   75,256 
         
Total licenses and patents, net $98,213  $117,487 

five years.Amortization expense for the threesix months ended December 31, 20162019 and 2015 was $9,6372018 $13,823 and $9,637, respectively,$13,775, respectively. The table below sets forth our license and $19,274patents as of December 31, 2019 and $19,274 for the six months ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.June 30, 2019.

  December 31,  June 30, 
  2019  2019 
       
William Marsh Rice University $40,000  $40,000 
University of Arizona  15,000   15,000 
Bayer acquired patents  137,743   137,743 
   192,743   192,743 
Less: accumulated amortization  188,271   174,449 
         
Total licenses and patents, net $4,472  $18,294 

12

 

NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-04“Fair Value Measurement” as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.

 

This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Hierarchical levels, as defined in this guidance and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 – Inputs that are bothValuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant tojudgment.

As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The reported fair values forof the Company’s financial instruments, that use Level 2 and Level 3 inputs to determine fair value are based on a variety of factors and assumptions. Accordingly, certain fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016 or that will be realized in the future and do not include expenses that could be incurred in an actual sale or settlement.

The carrying amounts ofincluding cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and current debt approximate their fairaccrued expenses, approximates book value due to the short maturity of thosethese instruments. Based upon borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of its debt obligations approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the Company held no investments. The Company hired an independent resource to value its derivative liability as follows (unaudited):

 

Convertible DebenturesFair Value Table

 

  Balance at December 31, 2019  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities (Level 1)  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 
             
             
Derivative Liability $106,410  $-  $-  $106,410 
Liability for insufficient shares  -   2,145,199   -   2,145,199 
                 
  $106,410  $2,145,199  $-  $2,251,609 

The Company measured the estimated fair value of the convertible debentures using significant other observable inputs, representative of a Level 2 fair value measurement, including the interest and conversion rates for the instruments. The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s convertible debentures as of December 31, 2016, and June 30, 2016:

  Balance at
June 30, 2019
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Liabilities
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
             
Derivative Liability $45,692  $    -  $     -  $45,692 
  $45,692  $-  $-  $45,692 

13

 

  December 31, 2016  June 30, 2016 
  (unaudited)    
  Carrying  Fair  Carrying  Fair 
  Amount  Value  Amount  Value 
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014 $25,050  $22,525  $25,050  $21,710 
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015 $500,000  $750,000  $500,000  $1,083,333 
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016 $1,465,000  $1,220,834  $1,565,000  $1,695,417 
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016 $200,000  $177,031  $-  $- 

Convertible debenture issued in September 2016

 $

100,000

  $

88,650

  -  - 
Convertible debenture issued in November 2016 $200,000  $177,031  $-  $- 

Level Three Roll-forward

 

The Company is not a party to any hedge arrangements or commodity swap agreements.

 Derivative Liability  Total 
       
Balance June 30, 2019 $45,692  $45,692 
Addition of derivative liabilities  158,202   158,202 
Settlement of derivative liabilities  (45,692)  (45,692)
Change in fair value  (51,792)  (51,792)
Balance December 31, 2019 $106,410  $106,410 

 

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

 

The following table sets forth activity associated with the convertible and non-convertible debentures:

 

  December 31, 2016  June 30, 2016 
  (unaudited)    
       
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014 $25,050  $25,050 
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015  500,000   500,000 
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016  1,565,000   1,565,000 
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016  200,000   - 

Convertible debenture issued in September 2016

  

100,000

   - 

Convertible debenture issued in October 2016

  

50,000

    - 
Convertible debenture issued in November 2016  200,000   - 
   2,640,050   2,090,050 
Less: amount converted to shares  (150,000  - 
Total convertible debentures outstanding  

2,490,050

   2,090,050 
Less: unamortized discount  

406,577

   527,350 
Less: debt issuance costs  84,013   115,342 
   1,999,460   1,447,358 
Less: current portion  85,042   407,702 
         
Total convertible debentures, net of current portion $1,914,418  $1,039,656 
  December 31,  June 30,  Debenture 
  2019  2019  Reference 
   (unaudited)         
             
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014 $25,050  $25,050   A 
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016  1,060,716   1,218,772   B 
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016  200,000   200,000   B 
Convertible debentures issued in January - March 2017  60,000   60,000   C 
Convertible promissory notes issued in March 2017  222,350   222,350   D 
Convertible debenture issued in June 2017  -   100,000   E 
Convertible debenture issued in July 2017  -   100,000   F 
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017  98,000   150,000   G 
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017  27,000   27,000   H 
Convertible debenture issued in December 2017  75,000   75,000   I 
Convertible debenture issued in February 2018  45,000   45,000   J 
Convertible debentures issued in March 2018  65,000   65,000   K 
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018  60,000   60,000   L 
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018  70,000   70,000   M 
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018  20,000   20,000   N 
Convertible debentures issued in June 2018  40,000   40,000   O 
Convertible debentures issued in July 2018  45,000   45,000   P 
Convertible debentures issued in August 2018  30,000   30,000   Q 
Convertible debentures issued in September 2018  25,000   25,000   R 
Convertible debentures issued in December 2018  52,000   52,000   S 
Non-convertible debentures issued in July 2019  175,000   -   T 
Convertible debentures issued in October 2019  75,000   -   U 
Convertible debentures issued in November 2019  100,000   -   V 
Convertible debentures issued in December 2019  110,000   -   W 
Non-convertible debentures issued in December 2019  80,000   -   X 
             
   2,760,116   2,630,172     
Less: unamortized discount  83,165   27,724     
             
   2,676,951   2,602,448     
Less: current portion  2,351,951   2,467,106     
             
             
Total debentures, net of current portion $325,000  $135,342     

14

A) September 2014 Convertible Debenture

 

Between September 16, 2014 and October 28, 2014, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Agreements to obtain a total of $500,050 in gross proceeds from five non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Debenture Holders”). The Debentures have terms of five years maturing between September 16, 2019 and October 30, 2019. The Debentures bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum and are pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Debenture Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share at any date and will receive an equal number of warrants having a strike price of $0.30 per share and a term of five years.

Interest expense for None of the threeDebentures were converted into common shares during the six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $384 and $384, respectively. 2019.

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 20162019 and 2018 was $768 and $768, in the comparable period in 2015.

As of December 31, 2016, $25,050 of principal was outstanding.

January 2015 Convertible Debenture

On January 15, 2015, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Agreements to obtain $500,000 in gross proceeds from two non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Debenture Holders”). The Debentures have a term of two years maturing on January 15, 2017 and bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum. The debentures are pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Debenture Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.06 per share at any date. The Debenture Holders received 6,250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.06 per share through January 15 2017. The debt is secured by a security interest in certain microreactor equipment. The Agreement also provides for the investors to have the right to appoint one member to the Company’s Board of Directors in the event that any one of the aforementioned debentures are converted into common stock of the Company. On October 10 2016 the maturity date of the debentures was extended to January 15, 2018 and were reclassified as non-current on the consolidated balance sheet. The 6,250,000 warrants were converted into common stock for total proceeds of $375,000 in January 2017.

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $348,105, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years.

The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 of $46,609 and $43,037, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 the accretion expense was $92,298 and $85,224, respectively.

Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $10,082 and $10,082, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $20,164 and $20,164, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2016, $500,0002019 and June 30, 2019, $25,050 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the notes are past due.

 

B) April – June, August, October and OctoberNovember 2016 Convertible Debentures

 

During the fourth quarter of the year ended June 30, 2016,2017, the Company sold 1,565 Units for total proceeds of $1,565,000 from three affiliated and fourteen non-affiliated parties. In August 2016 the Company sold 200 additional Units for total proceeds of $200,000 and sold $50,000 in proceeds in October 2016. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.12 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company. The conversion price was reset to $0.012 per share in June 2018 as a result of a triggering event.

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $609,595, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019, and 2018, of $2,595 and $2,564, respectively.

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019, and 2018, of $95,839 and $52,133, respectively.

During the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, $455,000 and $285,000 of principal was converted into 3,791,666 and 2,375,000 shares of common stock, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $1,260,716 and $1,418,716 of principal was outstanding, respectively. Maturities totaling $825,000 of principal have been extended for one year until March and April of 2019. As of the date of this filing the notes are past due.

C) January-March 2017 Convertible Debentures

During the third quarter of the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold 2,600 Units for total proceeds of $260,000 from five non-affiliated parties. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.12 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company. In evaluating the accounting treatment of this anti-dilution feature, the Company believes that is has control over whether or not the anti-dilution feature will be exercised. The Company is able to decide on which type of financing is raised, and thus the Company can prevent the issuance of shares at a price below the anti-dilution strike price. The number of Warrants and exercise price is proportionately adjustable for events including subdivisions, combinations or consolidations, reclassifications, exchanges, mergers, and reorganizations.

 

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In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $566,778,$73,250, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loans, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0 and $3,125, respectively.

During the year ended June 30, 2018, $200,000 of these debentures converted into 1,666,667 shares of common stock.

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $2,454 and $2,420, respectively.

As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $60,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the notes are past due.

D) March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes

In March 2017, the Company entered into Convertible Promissory Notes with SBI Investment LLC, 2014-1 (“SBI”) and L2 Capital, LLC (“L2 Capital”) to obtain $285,000 in gross proceeds. In connection with the first funding tranche, SBI and L2 received 253,525 and 760,576 common stock warrants, respectively, exercisable at $0.13 per share through March 28, 2022. At each subsequent funding to the first tranche, the Company will issue to each of SBI and L2 Capital warrants to purchase 50% of the total amount of each tranche funded plus the applicable original issue discount, divided by the lesser of (i) the closing bid of the common stock on March 29, 2017 and (ii) the closing bid price of the common stock on the funding date of each respective tranche. The promissory notes have a term of six months from the issuance date and bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum. The promissory notes are not pre-payable by the Company without penalty. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock only if there is an Event of Default as defined in the notes.

In March 2017, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement (“Eloc”) with SBI and L2 Capital, allowing them to purchase up to $5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock. As consideration for SBI and L2 Capital, the Company agreed to pay SBI and L2 Capital commitment fees of $63,000 and $147,000, respectively. These commitment fees were issued in the form of promissory notes, which bear interest at 8% per annum and have mature nine months from the date of issuance. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock only if there is an Event of Default as defined in the notes.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $86,673, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. eight months. The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $31,850 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months.

The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the threesix months ended December 31, 20162019 and 20152018 of $100,349 and $0, respectively and $162,454 and $0 for the six months ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recognized a beneficial conversion$0.

Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 of $4,897 and $0, respectively, and $45,291 and $0 for the six months ended December 31, 20162019 and 2015, respectively.

Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 20162018 of $35,867 and 2015 of $35,105 and $0, respectively, and $68,789 and $0 for the six months ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2016, $1,665,0002019, and June 30, 2019, $222,350 of principal was outstanding, after conversionrespectively. During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid $319,500 of $150,000principal. As of debentures into common stock.the date of this filing the notes are past due.

September 2016E) June 2017 Convertible Promissory NoteDebenture

 

In September 2016,June 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $100,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for 200,000 unregistered and restricted shares of common stock of the Company and a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through SeptemberJune 15, 2019.2020. The promissory note has a term of eightsix months maturing on May 15,December 16, 2017 and stipulates a one-time interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied on the issuance date to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 1, 2018 in an extension agreement dated April 6, 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

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In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $54,340, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. Interest expense was recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $5,800 and $0, respectively. In July 2019, the debenture and interest payable were converted to 6,136,363 shares of common stock.

F) July 2017 Convertible Debenture

In July 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $100,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates a interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May24, 2018 in an extension agreement dated April 6, 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,010 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $100,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $53,876 and a beneficial conversion expense of $45,544. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 3, 2019 and 2018 of $0. As of December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, $100,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019. In November 2019, the debenture and interest payable were converted to 6,136,363 shares of common stock.

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $13,000 and $0, respectively.

G) September 2017 Convertible Debenture

In September 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $150,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $150,000. The Note Holder received 1,650,000 shares of common stock and 375,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on March 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated May 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,420 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $165,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $82,720 and a beneficial conversion expense of $45,219. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, $98,000 of principal was outstanding. In October 2019, $52,000 of the outstanding principal of the debenture was converted to 3,000,000 shares of common stock. As of the date of this filing, the remaining principal of $98,000 is past due.

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Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $18,300 and $0.

H) November 2017 Convertible Debenture

In November 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $27,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $27,000. The Note Holder received 416,600 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through November 7, 2022. The promissory note has a term of 24 months maturing on November 13, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the common stock and warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $29,523,$8,310 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight24 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the threesix months ended December 31, 20162019 and 20152018 of $10,959$1,131 and $0, respectively, and $14,564 and $0 for the six months ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recognized a beneficial conversion expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 of $0 and $0, respectively, and $29,523 and $0 for the six months ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $3,653 and $0,$1,576, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2016 was $7,2582019 and $02018 of $1,464 and $1,104, respectively.

As of December 31, 2016, $100,0002019 and June 30, 2019, $27,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

 

November 2016I) December 2017 Convertible Promissory NotesDebenture

 

In November 2016,December 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $200,000$75,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $200,000.$75,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through December 27, 2020. The promissory note has a term of twenty-four6 months maturing on November 7, 2017June 30, 2018 and stipulates a one-timean interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 30, 2019 in an extension agreement dated June 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the issuancenext registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $16,176 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $41,175 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $18,300 and $0, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $75,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

J) February 2018 Convertible Debenture

In February 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $45,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through December 27, 2020. The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 8, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

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In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $9,046 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,546 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0 and $6,761, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $18,300 and $0, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $45,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

K) March 2018 Convertible Debenture

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $30,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through March 6, 2021. The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 6, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $6,625 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $23,374 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0 and $8,677, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $23,374 and $0, respectively was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, $30,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $35,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $35,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through March 23, 2021. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on September 23, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 23, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $8,702 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $26,298 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0 and $12,254, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $18,300 and $0. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, $35,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

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L) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $60,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through April 26, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 6 months maturing on November 1, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $6,175 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $41,175 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0 and $26,720, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $18,300 and $0, respectively was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $60,000 and $60,000, respectively, of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

M) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $70,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $70,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 200,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through April 25, 2021. The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 25, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $0 and the Company allocated the fair value of the common stock and warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $52,817,$31,188 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, twenty four2 years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $8,061 and $7,444, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $2,862 and $2,862 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $70,000 of principal was outstanding. In July of 2020, the Company entered into an extension agreement with the Note Holder to extend the maturity date of the note to April 2022.

N) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $20,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $20,000. The Note Holder received 1,166,660 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through April 25, 2023. The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 19, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

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In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $4,384 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $14,384 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 2 years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $3,739 and $3,542, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $818 and $818 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $20,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

O) June 2018 Convertible Debenture

In June 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $40,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $40,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through June 7, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on December 31, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $8,044 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,957 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the three months and six months ended December, 2016 and 2015 of $4,807 and $0, respectively. The Company recognized a beneficial conversion expense for the three months and six months ended December 31, 20162019 and 20152018 of $19,484$0 and $0,$27,440, respectively. The Company recognized interestInterest expense for the threesix months ended and six months ending December 31, 20162019 and 2015 of $2,4002018 was $18,300 and $0, respectively.

 

P) July 2018 Convertible Debenture

In July 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $45,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through July 9, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on January 31, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $7,235 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $33,485 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2019 of $0 and $26,667, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $3,238 and $3,600, respectively was recognized. As of December 31, 2016, $200,0002019 and June 30, 2018 $45,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

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Q) August 2018 Convertible Debenture

In August 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $30,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000. The Note Holder received 1,250,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through August 27, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on March 30, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $5,160 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $22,659 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0 and $14,122. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $22,226 and $2,400, respectively was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, $30,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

R) September 2018 Convertible Debenture

In September 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $25,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 17, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on April 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $4,475 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,058 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $0 and $1,067, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $21,967 and $2,000, respectively was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $25,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

S) December 2018 Convertible Debenture

During the second quarter of the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 52 Units for total proceeds of $52,000 from three affiliated and fourteen non-affiliated parties. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. An additional 45,826 warrants with identical terms, were granted with this debenture. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.08 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company.

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In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $6,835, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, of $1,685 and $264, respectively.

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, was $2,126 and $300, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, $52,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the notes are past due.

T) July 2019 Non-Convertible Debentures

In July 2019, the Company entered into Non- Convertible Promissory Notes to obtain $175,000 in gross proceeds from non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holders”) in exchange for the non-convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of $175,000. The Note Holders received warrants to purchase 700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.025 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of three years. The promissory note has a term of approximately 12 months maturing in July 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of ten percent (10%) shall be paid quarterly. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty.

In accounting for the non-convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $15,530 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 12 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $7,635. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $8,382 was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 $175,000 of principal was outstanding. In July of 2020, the Company entered into an extension agreement with the Note Holders to extend the maturity date of the notes to July 2021.

U) October 2019 Convertible Debentures

In October 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $50,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000. The Note Holder received 404,313 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.0371 per share through October 18, 2024. The promissory note had a term of 12 months maturing on October 18, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.0371 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded no beneficial conversion expense, and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $8,410 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $1,248. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $822 was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 $50,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

In October 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $25,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000. The Note Holder received 188,822 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.03 per share through October 24, 2024. The promissory note had a term of 12 months maturing on October 24, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.0331 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

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In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $9,971 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $5,800 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $820. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $378 was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 $25,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

V) November 2019 Convertible Debentures

In November 2019, the Company entered into 3 similar Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $50,000 in gross proceeds from non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holders”) in exchange for 3 convertible promissory notes totaling $50,000. The Note Holders received 392,670 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.0382 per share through November 1, 2024. The promissory notes have a term of 24 months maturing on November 1, 2021 and stipulate an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.0382 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $11,851 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $11,530 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $1,669. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $631 was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 $50,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

In November 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $50,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000. The Note Holder received 323,860 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.03836 per share through November 18, 2024. The promissory note had a term of 12 months maturing on November 6, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.03836 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $25,166 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $9,994 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $1,826. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $1,011was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 $50,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

W) December 2019 Convertible Debentures

In December 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $110,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $110,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.04 per share through December 6, 2022. The promissory note had a term of 6 months maturing on June 30, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.03 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

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In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $30,463 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $40,880 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $20,440. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $1,063 was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 $110,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this filing the note is past due.

X) December 2019 Non-Convertible Debentures

In December 2019, the Company entered into two Non- Convertible Promissory Notes to obtain $80,000 in gross proceeds from non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holders”) in exchange for the non-convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of $80,000. The Note Holders received warrants to purchase 240,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.025 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of three years. The promissory note has a term of approximately 24 months maturing in December 2022 and stipulates an interest charge of ten percent (12%) shall be paid quarterly. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty.

In accounting for the non-convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $5,410 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 24 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $451. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 of $373 was recognized. As of December 31, 2019 $80,000 of principal was outstanding.

Warrant Liability

The Company issued warrants to purchase 3,549,665 shares of its common stock in connection with the debentures in notes T, U, V, W and X above during the six months ended December 31, 2019 and recorded these outstanding warrants as a liability at fair value utilizing a Black-Scholes-Merton model. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The assumptions utilized in this model for warrants issued during the six months ended December 31, 2019 are presented below (unaudited).

December 31, 2019
Expected volatility115.87%
Expected dividend yield0.0%
Risk-free interest rates1.60%
Expected term (in years)2.53-2.54

Debt Issuance Costs

 

The costs related to the issuance of debt are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the maturity period of the related debt. Amortization expense for the threesix months ended December 31, 20162019 and 20152018 was $15,821$37,366 and $0, respectively, and $31,329 and $0 for the six months ending December 31, 2016 in 2015,$151,403, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

Promissory Note

 

In September 20162018, the Company issued an unsecureda promissory note secured by the Company’s CEO for proceeds$20,000 with interest rate of $100,000.6%, maturing on March 9, 2019. The note bears 0% interest andis convertible into the Company issued 416,667Company’s common stock, warrants exercisable at $0.15the lenders discretion, at a rate of $.04 per share, through September 29, 2021. The note was due October 13, 2016 and was repaid on October 11, 2016.

In accounting for the promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of thewith warrants to the proceeds received in thepurchase an equal amount of $26,454, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, fourteen days. The Company recognized accretion of debt discountstock. Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 of $24,564 and $0, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 20162019 and 2015 the accretionof debt discount2018 was $26,454$590 and $0$318, respectively.

As of December 31, 2016, $02019 and June 30, 2019, $20,000 of principal was outstanding. See Note 13 for additional information.

 

Note Payable – Insurance

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In August 2016, to finance an insurance premium, the Company issued a negotiable promissory note for $13,959 at an interest rate of 4.87% per annum. The note is due May 5, 2017. The balance outstanding at December 31, 2016 was $7,818.

 

NOTE 7 – EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

 

Common Stock

 

On August 6, 2019, the Company purchased the distributed ledger technology assets of Capstan Platform, Inc. for $650,000 payable in common shares or cash. The company issued 9,718,182 and 3,527,337 common shares during August 2019 and March 2021, respectively, and 6,095,535 common shares remain issuable at the date of this filing. The number of shares issued is determined by using a five-day average, prior to the date of issuance, of our common stock closing price. During the six months endedending December 31, 2016,2019 the Company granted 250,000 shares of common stock to consultants at theaggregate fair market value of $25,000. Thisthe 9,718,182 commons shares issued in such period was recognized$277,940. The remaining amount due to the seller as a prepaid asset and will be amortized to expense over the life of the agreement.December 31, 2019 of $372,060 has been recorded in accrued expenses. See Note 1 – “Basis of Presentation” for additional information.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company issued 1,750,00015,068,772 shares of common stock for $365,558 in consulting services, valued$128,968 of which was accrued at $175,000.June 30, 2019.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company issued 35,7081,756,348 shares of common stock at the fair market value of $4,285$65,970 for payment of debenture interest.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company issued 1,250,00029,588,837 shares of common stock at the fair market value of $150,000 as a result$1,080,212 for payment of debenture conversions.

conversions of which $578,946 was accrued at June 30, 2019.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company issued 200,000 shares in connection with the issuanceamortized a market value of the September 2016 promissory note.$391,801 of stock paid for future services.

 

DuringIn total, the six months endingCompany has recorded a fair market value of $603,031 for common stock payable to accrued expenses as of December 31, 2016, the Company issued 8,750,000 shares of common stock for warrants exercised, including 2,500,000 shares issued in connection with cashless exercises.2019.

 

During the six months ending December 31, 2016, the Company cancelled 194,059 common shares.

Stock Warrants

 

A summary of activity of the Company’s stock warrants for the six months ended December 31, 20162019 is presented below:below (unaudited):

 

     Weighted        Weighted     
 Weighted   Average Weighted  Weighted   Average Weighted   
 Average   Remaining Average  Average   Remaining Average Aggregate
 Exercise Number of Contractual Grant Date  Exercise Number of Contractual Grant Date Intrinsic
 Price Warrants Term in Years Fair Value  Price Warrants Term in Years Fair Value Value
                    
Balance as of June 30, 2016 $0.11   39,262,305      $0.15 
Balance as of June 30, 2019   0.10   44,913,101   1.83   0.08  $-
Expired  0.18   (555,555)      0.14    0.29   (3,416,667)  -   0.20   -
Granted  0.17   4,458,034       0.09    0.030   4,249,665   2.79   0.03   -
Exercised  0.06   (11,250,000)      0.15    -   -   -   -   -
Cancelled  -   -       -    -   -   -   -   -
Balance as of December 31, 2019  $0.08   45,746,099   1.72  $0.07  $-
                                     
Balance as of December 31, 2016 $0.13   31,914,784   2.76  $0.14 
                
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2016 $0.13   31,914,784   2.76  $0.14 
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2019  $0.08   45,746,099   1.72  $0.07  $-

 

Outstanding warrants at December 31, 20162019 expire during the period January 2017from October 2019 to November 2021December 2023 and have exercise prices ranging from $0.04$0.03 to $0.30.$0.30, valued at $3,880,320. These warrants are issued for salary conversions of employees and consultants, and the origination warrants related to debentures.

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NOTE 8 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718“Compensation — Stock Compensation”for share-based payments which requires all stock-based payments, including stock options, to be recognized as an operating expense over the vesting period, based on their grant date fair values.

 

In October 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the approval of a stock option plan covering 7,500,000 shares of common stock, which was increased to 10,000,000 shares in December 2009 and approved by stockholders in January 2010. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 31, 2016,June 30, 2018, 9,200,000 options have been granted, with terms ranging from five to ten years, and 250,000800,000 have been cancelled.cancelled leaving a balance of 8,400,000 of options outstanding. During the six months ended December 31, 2018, we issued 1,500,000 shares of restricted stock out of the plan, leaving 100,000 options or grants available for grant under the plan.

 

In March 2012, 3,500,000 stock options, with a term of five years, were granted outside of a stock option plan. In March 2017, the term of these options was extended for an additional five years. In June 2016, and 2017, 6,000,000 and 17,000,000 stock options, with a term of ten years, were granted, respectively, outside of a stock option plan, and 3,000,000 shares were cancelled, leaving a balance of 23,500,000 stock options outstanding outside of a defined option plan.

 

In January 2013 the Board of Directors authorized the approval of a stock option plan covering 20,000,000 shares of common stock, which was increased to 60,000,000 shares in March 2013 and approved by stockholders in March 2013. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 31, 2016,2019, 72,653,473 options have been granted, with terms ranging from five to ten years, 3,325,000 have been exercised and 12,803,22518,886,559 have been cancelled.cancelled, and 50,441,914 remain outstanding.

 

On February 17, 2016, the Shareholders approved the 2015 Employee Benefit and Consulting Services Compensation Plan covering 15,000,000 shares. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 31, 2016, 2,800,0002019, 4,900,000 options have been granted with a term of five years.

In June 2016 6,000,000 stock options, withyears, and 1,625,000 have been cancelled leaving a termbalance outstanding of ten years, were granted outside of a stock option plan, and 3,000,000 shares were cancelled.3,275,000 options.

 

Incentive Stock Options: The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The volatility is based on expected volatility over the expected life of thirty-six to sixty months. Compensation cost is recognized based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest, therefore, the Company has reduced the cost for estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates, which were between 14% and 17% during the six months ended December 31, 2016. As the Company has not historically declared dividends, the dividend yield used in the calculation is zero. Actual value realized, if any, is dependent on the future performance of the Company’s common stock and overall stock market conditions. There is no assurance the value realized by an optionee will be at or near the value estimated by the Black-Scholes-Merton model.

The following assumptions were used for the periods indicated:

  Six Months Ended 
  December 31, 
  2016  2015 
       
Expected volatility  140.73%  147.62%
Expected dividend yield  -   - 
Risk-free interest rates  1.25%  1.49%
Expected term (in years)  5.0   5.0 

The computation of expected volatility during the six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was based on the historical volatility. Historical volatility was calculated from historical data for the time approximately equal to the expected term of the option award starting from the grant date. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period corresponding with the expected life of the option.

 

A summary of the activity of the Company’s stock options for the six months ended December 31, 20162019 is presented below:below (unaudited): 

 

     Weighted Weighted        Weighted Weighted   
 Weighted   Average Average    Weighted   Average Average   
 Average Number of Remaining Optioned Aggregate  Average Number of Remaining Optioned Aggregate
 Exercise Optioned Contractual Grant Date Intrinsic  Exercise Optioned Contractual Grant Date Intrinsic
 Price Shares Term in Years Fair Value Value  Price Shares Term in Years Fair Value Value
                      
Balance as of June 30, 2016 $0.08   75,375,248      $0.11  $3,771,601 
Balance as of June 30, 2019  $0.07   109,908,433  3.93  $0.09  $-
Expired  -   -       -        -   -  -   -   -
Granted  0.12   2,500,000       0.10        0.05   350,000   4.77   0.05   -
Exercised  -   -       -        -   -   -   -   -
Cancelled  0.13   (3,100,000      -        0.05   (500,000)  -   0.12   -
                                        
Balance as of December 31, 2016 $0.08   74,775,248   5.11  $0.11  $734,591 
Balance as of December 31, 2019  $0.07   109,758,433   3.25  $0.09  $-
                                         
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2016 $0.07   64,908,580   4.45  $0.11  $1,095,591 
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2019  $0.07   109,758,433   3.25  $0.09  $

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Outstanding options at December 31, 20162019, expire during the period March 2017from January 2020 to June 2026 and have exercise prices ranging from $0.04$0.02 to $0.17.

 

Compensation expense associated with stock options for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $568,599 and $1,162,431, respectively, and $740,789 and $1,340,905 for the six months ended December 31, 20162019 and 2015,2018 was $87,223 and $535,155 respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

At December 31, 2016, the2019, there was no unvested stock option awards.

Stock Option Liability

The Company had 9,866,668issued stock options to purchase 350,000 shares of nonvestedits common stock option awards. The total cost of nonvested stock option awards which the Company had not yet recognized was $721,253 at December 31, 2016. Such amounts are expected to be recognized over a period of 2.75 years.

Restricted Stock: To encourage retention and performance, the Company granted certain employees restricted shares of common stock with a fair value per share determined in accordance with conventional valuation techniques, including but not limited to, arm’s length transactions, net book value or multiples of comparable company earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as applicable. Generally, the stock vests over a 3 year period. A summary of the activity of the Company’s restricted stock awards forduring the six months ended December 31, 20162019, and recorded these outstanding stock options as a liability at fair value utilizing a Black-Scholes-Merton model. This liability is presented below:

  Number of    
  Nonvested,  Weighted 
  Non-issued  Average 
  Restricted  Grant Date 
  Share Awards  Fair Value 
       
Nonvested, nonissued restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2016  1,000,000  $0.42 
Granted  -   - 
Vested  (500,000)  0.42 
Forfeited  -   - 
         
Nonvested, nonissued restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2016  500,000  $0.42 

Compensation expense associated with restrictedsubject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The assumptions utilized in this model for stock for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $52,931 and $87,932, respectively, and $105,863 and $140,863 foroptions issued during the six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The total cost of nonvested stock awards which the Company had not yet recognized was $112,192 at December 31, 2016. This amount is expected to be recognized over a period of 1 year.2019 are presented below (unaudited).

 

Agreements with Officers and Employees: In June 2016, the Company’s officers and certain employees owning options to purchase 57,670,933 shares of the Company’s common stock entered into an agreement with the Company that such persons cannot exercise their options and the Company does not have to reserve for the issuance of shares of common stock underlying their options until the earlier of June 30, 2017 or the Company having unreserved shares sufficient for all outstanding options to be exercised. This could happen through an increase in authorized common shares, the cancellation of outstanding convertible notes or warrants, or a shareholder approved reverse stock split.
  December 31, 
  2019  2018 
Expected volatility  109.70%  - 
Expected dividend yield  0.0%  - 
Risk-free interest rates  1.41%  - 
Expected term (in years)  5.0   - 

 

NOTE 9 – LOSS PER SHARE

 

The Company follows ASC 260,“Earnings Per Share”, for share-based payments that are considered to be participating securities within the definition provided by the standard. All share-based payment awards that contained non-forfeitable rights to dividends, whether paid or unpaid, were designated as participating securities and included in the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”).

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:share (unaudited):

 

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  December 31 December 31
  2019  2018 2019  2018
  (unaudited)  
         
Net loss $(1,130,717) $(1,930,445) $(4,099,711)$(3,555,391)
             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:            
Basic and diluted  633,277,954   499,897,012   620,108,302  485,929,475
             
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.00) $(0.00) $(0.01)$(0.01)

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  December 31,  December 31, 
  2016  2015  2016  2015 
  (unaudited)      
             
Net loss $(2,207,519) $(2,519,658) $(3,784,149 $(3,386,607) 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Basic and diluted  334,497,865   318,834,426   329,764,251   313,323,270 
                 
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.01) $(0.01) $(0.01) $(0.01)

For the three months and six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, 31,914,784 and 36,994,557 stock warrants, respectively, were excluded from diluted earnings per share because they are considered anti-dilutive.

 

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For the three months and six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, 74,775,248 and 62,625,248 stock options, respectively, were excluded from diluted earnings per share because they are considered anti-dilutive.

  

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Agreement with Rice University

On August 20, 2008, Solterra entered into a License Agreement with Rice University, which was amended and restated on September 26, 2011; also on September 26, 2011, QMC entered into a new License Agreement with Rice (collectively the “Rice License Agreements”). On August 21, 2013, QMC and Solterra each entered into amended license agreements with Rice University. QMC and Solterra entered into second amended license agreements with Rice University on March 15 and 24, 2016, respectively.

The Rice License Agreements, as amended, require the payment of certain patent fees to Rice and for QMC and Solterra to meet certain milestones by specific dates. Pursuant to the Solterra Rice License Agreement, as amended, Rice is entitled to receive, during the term, certain royalties of adjusted gross sales (as defined therein) ranging from 2% to 4% for photovoltaic cells and 7.5% of adjusted gross sales for QDs sold in electronic and medical applications. Additionally, minimum royalties payable under the Solterra Rice License Agreement include $100,000 due January 1, 2017, $356,250 due January 1, 2018, $1,453,500 due January 1, 2019, $3,153,600 due January 1, 2020 and each January 1 of every year thereafter, subject to adjustments for changes in the consumer pricing index. Such minimum royalty payments shall be credited against royalties due in each respective royalty year, January 1 to December 31, following the due date. Pursuant to the QMC Rice License Agreement, as amended, Rice is entitled to receive, during the term, a royalty of 7.5% of adjusted gross sales for QDs sold in electronic and medical applications. Additionally, minimum royalties payable under the QMC Rice License Agreement include $117,000 due January 1, 2017, $292,500 due January 1, 2018, $585,000 due January 1, 2019 and each January 1 of every year thereafter, subject to adjustments for changes in the consumer pricing index. Such minimum royalty payments shall be credited against royalties due in each respective royalty year, January 1 to December 31, following the due date. The Rice License Agreements and subsequent amendments have been filed on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the minimum royalty commitments and while oral modifications have been agreed to a final amendment has not been finalized.

Agreement with University of Arizona

 

Solterra entered into an exclusive Patent License Agreement with the University of Arizona (“UA”) in July 2009. On June 8, 2016,March 3, 2017, Solterra entered into an amended license agreement with UA. Pursuant to UA License Agreement, as amended, Solterra is obligated to pay minimum annual royalties of $50,000 by December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, $125,000 by June 30,September 15, 2017 and $200,000 on each June 30th thereafter, subject to adjustments for increases in the consumer price index. Such minimum royalty payments shall be credited against royalties due in each respective royalty year, July 1 to June 30, following the due date. Royalties based on net sales are 2% of net sales of licensed products for non-display electronic component applications and 2.5% of net sales of licensed products for printed electronic displays. The UA License Agreements and subsequent amendments have been filed on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the minimum royalty commitments and while oral modifications have been agreed to a final amendment has not been finalized. As of December 31, 2019, no royalties have been accrued for this obligation.

 

Agreement with Texas State University

 

The Company entered into a Service Agreement with Texas State University (“TSU”) by which the Company occupies certain office and lab space at TSU’s STAR Park (Science Technology and Advanced Research) Facility.facility. The agreement is month-to-month and can be terminated with 30-days60-days written notice of either party.

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAX

 

The Company follows ASC 740“Income Taxes” regarding the accounting for deferred tax assets and liabilities. Under the asset and liability method required by this guidance, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A deferred tax asset will be reduced by a valuation allowance when, based on the Company’s estimates, it is more likely than not that a portion of those assets will not be realized in a future period.Operating Leases

 

The Company assesses the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from the existing deferred tax liabilities or future taxable income. To the extent the Company believes that recovery will not meet the more likely than not threshold, it establishesleases certain office and lab space under a valuation allowance. The Company has recorded valuation allowances in the U.S. for its net deferred tax assets since management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized because future taxable income necessary to utilize these losses cannot be established or projected.month-to-month operating lease agreement.

 

The Company had approximately $25,560,000 in U.S. netRental expense for the operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards that expire beginning in 2029 as of its fiscal year ending June 30, 2016, and $28,230,000 in NOL’s available as oflease for the six months ended December 31, 2016 prior to any reductions under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC Section 382”). Section 382 provides that a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change”, as defined therein, is subject to limitations on its use of pre-change NOL carryforwards to offset future taxable income.2019 and 2018 was $41,487 and $63,572, respectively.

NOTE 11 — LITIGATION

 

The Company completedwas served in Hays County, Texas in a complaint for breach of contract in February 2017. In April 2017, the Company settled this complaint for $129,000 payable over a four-month period. As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the balance in arrears is approximately $53,000 plus interest and other charges which has been accrued at June 30, 2019. The Company repaid $237,300 in principal plus interest to L2 Capital LLC and $101,700 plus interest to SBI Investments LLC on September 30, 2017, and $149,555 plus interest to L2 Capital LLC and $64,095 plus interest to SBI Investments LLC on November 3, 2017, respectively.

CAUSE NUMBER 17-2033; Hays County, Texas

Two lenders, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC, asked the Company’ transfer agent, Empire Stock Transfer, Inc., to set aside fifty-million (50,000,000) shares of stock as collateral for four loan agreements the Company had entered into in late March 2017. This joint request occurred despite the fact that or about September 30, 2017 Quantum had repaid $339,000 (plus accrued interest of $10,170) on two of the loans. Subsequently, in November 2017, the Company also repaid $213,650 and $8,636 of accrued interest on two of the remaining loans on their due dates.

Quantum filed suit for an evaluation study whether an “ownership change”injunction to stop the release of the stock on September 28, 2017. The two lenders, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1 (SBI), and L2 Capital, LLC (L2), hired the national law firm of K&L Gates to stop the injunction; problematically, this same firm had occurredpreviously represented the Company. The Company filed a motion to disqualify the law firm for that conflict, and determinedthey subsequently withdrew.

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SBI and L2, with new counsel, and Cleveland Terrazas PLLC, brought suit against the Company on October 10, 2017 for $1.5 million on the four notes that had been repaid and were not in actual default, though SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC claimed technical defaults. The court in Hays County granted the Company’s temporary injunction and set the full case for trial. The next day, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC dismissed their suit against the Company and refiled similar actions in Kansas and Florida on the notes claiming that one note was paid on a Monday when it was due on a Sunday, demanding late payment in stock (they refused cash), and another was paid on a Friday when it was due Saturday, claiming a pre-payment penalty. All three suits are related to the same transactions. The lenders claimed 140% interest, attorney’s fees, 20 million shares of stock, and damages.

The case has been dismissed as of the date of this report.

CAUSE NUMBER: 17CV06093; Johnson County, Kansas

The Kansas lawsuit, instituted on October 30, 2017, is based on the same nucleus of facts. The putative default is the failure to properly and timely file a Form S-1 with the SEC. Three causes of action are alleged: the first is breach of contracts regarding the Registration Rights Agreement against the Company; the second claim is for breach of contract of the first L2 promissory note against the Company; the final claim is for breach of contract regarding the second L2 promissory note against both the Company and Stephen Squires, individually. The claims against Squires individually were abandoned. Trial was conducted October 13th, 2020. Final arguments were submitted in writing to the court February 2021. The court has not yet ruled.

The Company denies all the above-mentioned allegations and will vigorously defend all claims.

CAUSE NUMBER: 2017-025283-CA-01; Miami-Dade County, Florida

The Florida lawsuit, instituted on October 30, 2017, largely mirrors the suit in Kansas; defaults are alleged as follows:

On July 6, 2017, the Company filed a revised Form 10-Q/A report (the Report) with the SEC, restating its financial statements. In comparison to the unrestated financial statement previously filed by the Company, SBI alleged that the limitation wouldRevised Report materially and adversely affects SBI’s rights with respect to the notes, constituting a breach of each of the notes. Furthermore, because each note contains a cross-default clause, SBI alleged that each of the Company’s breaches of a specific note also constituted a breach of every other note.

On July 27, 2017, the Company’s auditor resigned, and the Company replaced its auditor without seeking or obtaining the consent of SBI. SBI alleged that this replacement of the Company’s auditor constituted a breach of the SBI notes, and because each note contains a cross-default clause, of every other note.

The Company denies all of the above-mentioned allegations and will vigorously defend all claims.

The case was reheard in late March 2018 and a 45-day continuance was decided resulting in an April 30, 2018 rehearing. After a day of litigation in San Marcos, the Company’s motion to enjoin L2 and SBI and prevent them from obtaining stock before a full trial on the merits was granted on October 27, 2017, by Judge Gary Steel. L2 and SBI objected to the injunction and appealed to the Third Court of Appeals in Austin, TX. On March 8, 2018, in a unanimous opinion, the Third Court of Appeals denied the appeal, sustained the injunction in favor of the Company and awarded costs of court.

On March 29, 2018, at a discovery hearing, wherein the Company asked the court to order L2 and SBI to produce evidence to support their positions, L2 and SBI requested and received a stay of litigation, postponing the trial date of April 2018, which they had previously requested, and also postponing discovery until rulings in Florida and Kansas, or until further order of the court. The court also announced that when Florida and Kansas have spoken, discovery will be approximately $750,000, thereby reducingexpedited. A jurisdiction hearing for the net operating lossFlorida case on August 15, 2018 resulted in the lawsuit being dismissed and a hearing was scheduled in Kansas for April 2019.

The Company expects to be successful in the L2 and SBI litigation. The ultimate outcome is not determinable and as such, no liability has been recorded for this contingent liability at December 31, 2016 to approximately $27,480,000. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance on the entire NOL as it believes that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset associated with the NOLs will not be realized regardless of whether an “ownership change” has occurred.2019.

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WhenCAUSE NUMBER: PSC190273; Riverside California

In July 2020, Edward James Schloss filed a company operatescomplaint against Quantum Materials Corp and Solterra alleging financial elder abuse, fraud, breach of written contract, breach of oral contract, constructive termination, retaliation, failure to pay wages, waiting time penalties, failure to permit inspection of employee records, unfair competition, intentional infliction of emotional distress and failure to indemnify employee expenses. Mr. Schloss was a former officer and later a contractor to the Company after his dismissal and is owed fees. The Company expects to be successful in the litigation. The ultimate outcome is not determinable and as such, no liability has been recorded for this contingent liability at December 31, 2019.

CAUSE NUMBER: 19-2774; Hays County Texas

This litigation filed November 12, 2019 in Hays County (San Marcos) alleged misappropriation of trade secrets and related claims based on Quantum Material Corp’s (“QMC” or “Company”) hiring of a previous employee of the Plaintiff (Practice Interactive, Inc. d/b/a Intiva Health “Intiva”). Intiva initiated the case by securing a no-notice temporary restraining order against the Company and the employee (“Hartigan”).

At a temporary injunction trial in December 2019, the court granted a limited injunction against Hartigan and found no basis to enjoin the Company. The court set the bond at $50,000: Intiva never took action to post the bond; thus the injunction never went into effect. The order also set the case for trial in July 2021. Although the plaintiff only recently proposed a discovery and trial schedule, no discovery has occurred. The parties filed a Rule 11 Agreement on December 15, 2020.

CAUSE NUMBER: 18-2393; Hays County, Texas

The current litigation with K&L Gates was pending before the Texas Supreme Court. It was awaiting a ruling to determine if the strong opinion at the 3rd Court of Appeals in Austin in favor of Quantum Materials will be reversed. The state Supreme Court on Oct 15, 2020 declined to take the interlocutory appeal. The case has now been sent back to Hays County for a jury trial.

Quantum Materials retained K&L Gates (“Gates”) on a myriad of issues. As part of that representation, a lawyer from Gates sat in on confidential board meetings and participated in the Company’s most important negotiations, including but not limited to a new contract with the founder and former CEO, Steve Squires, to become CEO again. Gates billed a very substantial fee in a jurisdictionvery short period of time, over $300,000. Before negotiations occurred on what Squires believed to be an excessive bill, SBI Investments and L2, creditors of Quantum Materials, demanded that generates ordinary losses but does not expectthe transfer agent, Empire Stock Transfer, transfer huge amounts of stock as collateral for loans.

Quantum Materials sued Empire to realize them, ASC 740-270-30-36(a) requiresprevent this transfer, first winning a Temporary Restraining Order, then a Temporary Injunction, and finally, after an appeal to the exclusion3rd Court of Appeals in Austin, an appellate victory.

Before that appellate victory and before the Injunction trial, K&L Gates entered an appearance for SBI Investments and L2, even though they were still under contract with Quantum Materials as intervenors. Quantum Materials objected and raised objections to their firm, entering an appearance against them. K&L Gates forced substantial research, and briefs to be filed before withdrawing before the Temporary Injunction trial. (see TRO, TI order, appellate opinion.)

Either K&L Gates shared all information with their “new” client, to the disadvantage of their “old” client, a duty under full disclosure, or they didn’t share. Gates claimed that the contract with Quantum Materials waived all conflicts.

Following up on the actions begun by Gates on behalf of SBI Investments and L2, the suit by Gates against Quantum Materials was dismissed in Texas, and another law firm sued Quantum Materials in both Florida and Kansas. In Florida, the case was ultimately dismissed, and legal fees were ordered to be paid to Quantum Materials. Much of the respective jurisdiction fromKansas case has been dismissed, and the overall annual effective tax rate (“AETR”final judgement is pending. (see the report on Kansas case.) calculation

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Ultimately, Quantum Materials sued K&L Gates for fiduciary violations and instead,Deceptive Trade Practices and other claims (see suit), and Gates filed a separate AETR should be computed. The Company operatescounterclaim for its $300,000 in one jurisdictionalleged fees. Gates filed an action to dismiss the case, called a “SLAPP” action, and after a hearing on the merits in Hays County, lost. Gates then appealed to the 3rd court of appeals in Austin, and after briefing and oral argument, again lost. Gates has determined thatnow appealed its deferred tax assets are not realizable on a more likely than not basis and has recorded a full valuation allowance. The effective income tax rate formost recent defeat to the three months and six ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 0%.Texas Supreme Court.

 

NOTE 12 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The following is supplemental cash flow information:

  SixMonths Ended
December 31
 
  2016  2015 
  (unaudited) 
       
Cash paid for interest $292  $20,055 
         
Cash paid for income taxes $-  $- 

  Six Months Ended 
  December 31 
  2019  2018 
  (unaudited) 
       
Cash paid for interest $184,933  $- 
         
Cash paid for income taxes $-  $- 

  

The following is supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:activities (unaudited):

 

  Six Months Ended 
  December 31, 
  2016  2015 
  (unaudited) 
Allocated value of common stock and warrants issued with convertible debentures and promissory notes $179,084  $- 
         
Prepaid expense paid in shares of common stock $19,536  $161,285 
         
Financing of prepaid insurance $7,407  $- 
         
Stock warrants issued for conversion of accrued salaries $-  $409,667 
         
Cancellation of shares $195 $- 
         
Stock issued for interest payments $4,284 $- 
         
Conversion of debentures into common stock $150,000 $- 
  Six Months Ended 
  December 31 
  2019  2018 
       
Conversion of debentures, and accrued interest into shares of common stock $567,236  $42,800 
         
Allocated value of common stock and warrants issued with convertible debentures $-  $208,945 
         
Derivative liability issued with convertible debentures $105,710  $- 
         
Stock issued for purchase of intangible assets $277,939  $- 
         
Accured expenses for intangible assets $372,061     
         
Stock issued for amounts in accounts payable $-  $61,255 
         
Prepaid expense paid in shares of common stock $-  $585,000 

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NOTE 13 – TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES

 

During the six months endedAt December 31, 2016,2019 and June 30, 2019, the Company issued a convertible debenturehad accrued salaries payable to a family member of a key executive for proceeds of $200,000. This transaction is described in more detail in Note 5 under the heading April – June, August and October 2016 Convertible Debentures.

In September 2016, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer loaned the Company $100,000 to provide short-term bridge financing. This transaction is described in more detail in Note 6 under the heading “Promissory Note”. The Company repaid the loan on October 11, 2016.

NOTE 14 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,Compensation – Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classificationexecutives in the statementamount of cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016,$780,801 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.$536,825, respectively.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,Leases, which updates guidance on accounting for leases. The update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Similar to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases; however, this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,Income Taxes: Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. This ASU requires entities to present deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. It thus simplifies the current guidance, which requires entities to separately present deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as current and noncurrent. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance effective for the year ended June 30, 2016.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15Preparation of Financial Statements — Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. Under GAAP, continuation of a reporting entity as a going concern is presumed as the basis for preparing financial statements unless and until the entity’s liquidation becomes imminent. Preparation of financial statements under this presumption is commonly referred to as the going concern basis of accounting. If and when an entity’s liquidation becomes imminent, financial statements should be prepared under the liquidation basis of accounting in accordance with Subtopic 205-30, Presentation of Financial Statements—Liquidation Basis of Accounting. Even when an entity’s liquidation is not imminent, there may be conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. In those situations, financial statements should continue to be prepared under the going concern basis of accounting, but the amendments in this update should be followed to determine whether to disclose information about the relevant conditions and events. The amendments in this update are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will continue to evaluate the going concern considerations in this ASU, however, at this time, the Company has not adopted this standard. The Company does not anticipate or expect adoption of this ASU will have a material effect to the consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The revenue recognition standard affects all entities that have contracts with customers, except for certain items. The new revenue recognition standard eliminates the transaction and industry-specific revenue recognition guidance under current generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and replaces it with a principle-based approach for determining revenue recognition. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year. Public business entities are required to adopt the revenue recognition standard for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10,Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. Early adoption of this updated guidance is permitted as of the original effective date of December 31, 2016. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements

 

NOTE 1514 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 12, 2017,Debentures Issuances

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued five convertible debentures for $ 2,145,000 with a one-year to two-year term at 8% annual interest accompanied by warrants to purchase 1,838,964 common shares at fair market value with a five-year term.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), the Company received proceeds the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan. These loans are forgiven if used for payroll, payroll benefits, including health insurance and retirement plans, as well as certain rent payments, leases, and utility payments, which are limited to 40% of the loan proceeds, all of which if paid within either 8 weeks or 24 weeks of the receipt of the loan proceeds. At the time of this filing, we have been funded for $147,300 in loans. At the time of this filing, we anticipate having a significant amount of this loan forgiven, however the forgiveness application process is not yet complete. If a portion of these loans are not forgiven, the unqualified portion is to be repaid over 5 years, accruing interest at 1% per annum.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued five convertible debentures for $ 150,000 with a one-year term at 8% annual interest accompanied by warrants to purchase 3,750,000 common shares at fair market value with a five-year term.

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued seven convertible debentures for $525,000 with a one-year term at 8% annual interest accompanied by warrants to purchase 8,035,725 common shares at fair market value with a five-year term.

During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued three convertible debentures for $ 3,000,000 with a one-year term at 8% annual interest which were subsequently converted into a single convertible note payable in January 2021 for a total of $110,000$7,500,000 as part of the Pasaca Capital investment transactions.

During February 2020, the Company entered into a marketing consulting and distribution agreement with QMVT Vertical Markets, LLC to assist in unsecuredbuilding a marketing and sales force to operate in parallel with Research and development at Quantum Materials Corp. To move forward along with this effort, QMVT invested a total of $2 million in two convertible promissory notes with a 2-year term at 8% interest and 458,260 warrants to purchase commonconvertible into 66 million shares of the Company at a purchase price of $0.15 per share.common stock.

 

On January 17, 2017,26, 2021, Quantum Materials Corp. (the “Company”) and Pasaca Capital Inc. (“Pasaca”) entered into a Securities Purchase and Financing Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, at the first closing, Pasaca will convert three previously issued promissory notes made by the Company issued 1,000,000payable to Pasaca and loan to the Company an additional $1,500,000 pursuant to a certain Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”) made by the Company payable to Pasaca in the principal amount of $4,500,000 (the “Senior Note”). The Senior Note is convertible into 154,228,625 shares of the Company’s common shares to San Diego Torrey Hills Capital, Inc. at a valuestock (the “Note Shares”). At the second closing, Pasaca will purchase common stock of $70,000the Company (“Common Stock”) in an amount such that, after such purchase and the conversion of the Senior Note into the Note Shares, Pasaca will own fifty-one percent (51.0%) of the fully diluted common stock of the Company. The purchase price for financial servicesthe Common Stock to be renderedsold in the second closing is $10,500,000. Pasaca will also have the right to appoint three members to the Company’s Board of Directors. Both the first and second closing are subject to numerous contingencies, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. In March 2021, the Purchase Agreement was amended, and the original notes were revised into two notes. The first Convertible Note dated March 8, 2021 made by the Company payable to Pasaca in the principal amount of $3,450,000. The note is convertible into 118,241,945 shares of the Company’s common stock with a conditional maturity date of June 8, 2021. The second Convertible Note dated March 9, 2021 made by the Company payable to Pasaca in the principal amount of $2,750,000. The note is convertible into 94,250,826 shares of the Company’s common stock with a conditional maturity date of June 9, 2021.

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Also as set forth on January 26, 2021, the Company and Pasaca entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, holders of twenty percent of the total shares of Note Shares and Common Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Registrable Shares”) shall have the right to require the Company to register at least thirty percent of such shares for sale on Form S-1 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “33 Act”). In addition, holders of ten percent of the Registrable Securities shall have the right to require the Company to register such shares for sale on Form S-3 under the 33 Act. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides for piggy-back registration rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, should the Company determine to issue new equity securities of the Company, or securities convertible into equity securities of the Company, it must offer such new securities to Pasaca and/or its assigns.

Also, on January 26, 2021, the Company and Pasaca entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the Company appointed Pasaca to act as an independent distributor to resell and distribute the Company’s Quantum Dots and QMC HealthID products. Under the Distribution Agreement, Pasaca guaranteed that the Company would receive cumulative gross royalties and/or gross sales, licensing or other revenues under the Distribution Agreement of no less than $15,000,000, over the period including 2020 and continuing until twelve months ending December 31, 2017.

On January 30, 2017, our joint venture partner, The Guanghui Technology Group (“GTG”)after the Company has completed development of a functioning product integrating the QMC HealthID IP and Quantum Materials Asia Co., Ltd. (“QMA”) agreed to an investment by the China Government Guidance Fund of $21.8 million US dollars in GTG and QMA. Quantum owns a 25% interest in QMA. QuantumInnova Medical Group’s products. Pasaca has the right to 50%extend the revenue period by up to twenty-four months upon payment of advance royalties. At the profit distributionsdate of this report, we have drawn $7,250,000 in advance draws, and these accrued interest at 8% until the date of conversion.

Common Share Issuances

During the first three months of calendar year 2021, the Company issued 3,333,333 shares due from QMA. Quantum also manages QMAa subscription agreement entered into during 2019, 2,133,333 in exchange for legal fees payable, 3,527,337 shares in exchange for asset purchase and has 50%2,081,017 shares in exchange for exercise of warrants.

Also, subsequent to December 31, 2019, the board membershipCompany issued 50,591,700 shares related to the conversion of nine outstanding debentures totaling $528,000 in QMA. The QMA joint venture will be registeredprincipal and $262,500 interest common shares. In addition, the Company issued 422,297 shares in Hong Kong. The investment by China Government Guidance Fund described above in GTGexchange for the exercise of warrants.

Trading Suspension and QMA together with Quantum Materials patented mass-productions quantum dot manufacturing technology will enable QMA to start supplying quantum dots to clients in the display, lighting and solar industries.SEC Administrative Proceeding

 

On February 1, 2017, Quantum Materials Corp. and Craig Lindberg entered intoMay 12, 2021, the SEC issued an Order of Suspension of Trading (the “Trading Suspension”) in the Company’s common stock due to a Resignation Agreement pursuantlack of current information as a result of the failure of the Company to which Mr. Lindberg’s resigned as Chief Financial Officer. In accordancefile certain periodic reports under its reporting obligations with the Resignation Agreement, Quantum agreed to recognize fully vested stock optionsSEC. The Trading Suspension commenced at 9:30am on May, 13 2021 and warrants totaling 11,729,157 shares. Quantum also agreed to reimburse Mr. Lindberg and to make payment of unpaid wages of $10,000 through December 31, 2016, $20,000 for January and February, 2017, and $14,543terminated at 11:59pm on May 26, 2021. The Trading Suspension resulted in expenses.

On February 1, 2017, the Board of Directors of Quantum elected E. Jamie Schloss as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Schloss does not have an employment agreement atCompany’s shares no longer being quoted or traded on the Pink Tier operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. At this time, no firm is making a market in the Company’s common stock on OTC Link, and hethe OTC Markets Group Inc. has discontinued the display of quotes on the OTC Markets site. The Company’s shares of common stock can now only be located and traded on the Expert Market, which is an employee at will. He will receive an initial salary of $4,600 per month (inclusive of certain expenses). Quantuma private market to serve broker-dealer pricing and Mr. Schloss have agreed to re-evaluate his initial base salary after a period of three months.best execution needs in securities that are restricted from public quoting or trading.

 

In addition to the foregoing, on May 12, 2021, the SEC also issued an Order Instituting Administrative Proceedings to determine whether it was necessary to revoke the Company’s registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company had previously received correspondence from the Commission in December 2020 related to the delinquency of it filing obligations and had proposed a plan to regain compliance with its reporting obligations by February 2017,2021. Unfortunately, the Company issued 1,466,666 common shares pursuantwas unable to a line of credit agreement allowing for borrowing of upmeet its proposed plan and currently remains delinquent with respect to $500,000 and 200,000 common shares pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement.its filing obligations. The Company did, however, make the following filings:

On March 23, 2021, the Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019; and
On April 30, 2021, the Company filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2019.

 

In February, 2017,addition, management has continued to provide investors with current information by filing other current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC and by issuing certain press releases.

Following the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 5,125,000 common shareswill be entering into an Offer of Settlement with the SEC which will result in the revocation of the registration of Company’s securities pursuant to two consulting agreements.Section 12 of the Exchange Act, thereby terminating the Company Section 12(g) reporting obligations with the SEC .

 

In February, 2017,Following the revocation of registration and termination of its reporting status, the Company issued 2,000,000intends to once again become a reporting issuer with the SEC and to re-commence its filings with the SEC at the earliest practicable date. In that regard, the Company is diligently working with its auditors and securities counsel to compile, disseminate and review the financial and other current information required to be presented in its public filings, and to prepare and file a registration statement to once again become a reporting issuer. Thereafter, and subject to satisfaction of all regulatory approvals, it will seek to once again have its shares of common shares pursuantstock traded on the OTC Market.

Notwithstanding the Trading Suspension and the revocation of the registration and termination of reporting status, the management continues to a consulting agreement.be dedicated to working on the development and commercialization of the Company’s QD enabled products and technologies with particular focus on point of care testing solutions, solar and anti-counterfeiting. We are also continuing our efforts on the deployment of our QMC HeathID App while its research and development team are fully engaged pushing the boundaries of our nano-materials.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” relating to us which represent our current expectations or beliefs, including statements concerning our operations, performance, financial condition and growth. For this purpose, any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “may”, “anticipation”, “intend”, “could”, “estimate”, or “continue” or the negative or other comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

 

Statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, the forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those projected. The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by the Company are not guarantees of future performance and those actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: well-established competitors who have substantially greater financial resources and longer operating histories, regulatory delays or denials, ability to compete as a start-up company in a highly competitive market, and access to sources of capital.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s risk factors, condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our Form 10-K filed SeptemberMarch 23, 20162021 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016.2019. Except for the historical information contained herein, the discussion in this Form 10-Q contains certain forward lookingforward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-Q should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear herein. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed here.

 

The financial information furnished herein has not been audited by an independent accountant; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (only consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periodsthree-month period ended December 31, 20162019 and December 31, 20152018 have been included.

 

Business Overview

We are a nanotechnology company specializing in the design, development, production and supply of nanomaterials, including quantum dots (“QDs”), tetrapod quantum dots (“TQDs”), and other nanoparticles for a range of applications in televisions, displays and other optoelectronics, photovoltaics, solid state lighting, life sciences, security ink, battery, and sensor sectors of the market. We are currently trading in the over-the-counter marketplace on the OTCQB under the ticker symbol “QTMM.” Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (“Solterra”) is a wholly-owned operating subsidiary of QMC that is focused on the photovoltaic (solar cell) market.

 

QDs are nanoscale semiconductor crystals typically between 10 and 100 atoms in diameter. Approximately 10,000 would fit across the diameter of a human hair. Their small size makes it possible for them to exhibit certain quantum mechanical properties. QDs emit either photons or electrons when excited. In the case of photons, the wavelength (color) of light emitted varies depending on the composition and size of the quantum dot. As such, the photonic emissions can be tuned by the creation of QDs of different types and/or sizes. Their unique properties as highly efficient, next generation semiconductors have led to the use of QDs in a range of electronic and other applications, in the biomedical, display and lighting industries. QDs also have applications in solar cells, where their characteristics enable conversion of light energy into electricity with the potential for significantly higher efficiencies and lower costs than existing technologies, thereby creating the opportunity for a step change in the solar energy industry through the use of QDs in printed photovoltaic cells.

 

QDs were first discovered in the early 1980s and the industry has developed to the point where QDs are now being used in an increasing range of applications, including the televisiontelevisions and display industries, thedisplays, light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting (also known as solid-state lighting) industry,, and in the biomedical industry. LG, Samsung, and other manufacturerscompanies have recently launched new televisions using QDs to enhance the picture color quality and power efficiency. A number of major lighting companies are developing product applications using QDs to create a more natural light for LEDs. The biomedical industry is using QDs in diagnostic and therapeutic applications; and applications are being developed to print highly efficient photovoltaic solar cells in mass quantities at a low cost.

 

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QDs also have applications in solar cells, where their characteristics enable conversion of light energy into electricity with the potential for significantly higher efficiency than existing technologies. In traditional solar cells, a photon can only be converted into a fixed amount of energy per photon, regardless of the photon’s total energy. Excess energy is converted to heat which further lowers the efficiency of the panel. QD-based solar cells have the potential to significantly exceed this efficiency because QDs are capable of generating multiple electrons per photon strike rather than converting the extra energy of high energy photons to heat as in the case of traditional solar cells. QD solar cells can also convert the infrared portion of the spectrum that is not absorbed by traditional solar cells. These attributes make the theoretical maximum efficiency of QD solar cells substantially higher that of traditional silicon solar cells. We believe the use of QDs in solar cells will create the opportunity for a step change in efficiency and performance in printed photovoltaic cells.

A key challenge for the quantum dot industry has been and may continue to be its ability to scale up production volumes sufficiently to meet growing demand for QDs while maintaining product quality and consistency and reducing the overall costs of supply to stimulate new applications. QDs remain an expensive product, however a number of recent market research reports have forecastedbut we anticipate rapid growth of the QD market, including an April 2016 report by Credence Research which states “The quantum dots market is expected to cross US$ 8.0 Bn by 2022, expanding atmarket.

History of the Company

QMC was formed in January 2007, as a CAGR of 51.3% duringNevada corporation under the forecast period 2015 to 2022,name “Hague Corp.” and its shares began trading in the over-the-counter market in the fourth calendar quarter of 2008. The original business of Hague Corp. was the exploitation of mineral interests. Solterra, a report publishedDelaware corporation, was formed in May 2008 by Transparency Market Research,Mr. Stephen Squires, our Chief Executive Officer, and other shareholders to develop quantum dot applications in the solar cell industry. Solterra was acquired by Hague Corp. in November 2008, pursuant to a merger transaction wherein the shareholders of Solterra exchanged their shares of common stock in Solterra for shares of common stock in Hague Corp., and Solterra became a wholly-owned operating subsidiary of Hague Corp. Upon the closing of the merger, Hague Corp. changed its business from the exploitation of minerals to the development of QDs, and subsequently changed its name to “Quantum Materials Corp.” in 2010.

In October 2008, Solterra also entered into a license agreement with the University of Arizona, which was later amended, (the “UA License”) pursuant to which Solterra has been granted exclusive rights to use the University of Arizona’s patented screen-printing techniques in Aprilthe production and sale of organic light emitting diodes (“OLEDs”) incorporating QDs in printed electronic displays and other printed electronic components. This technology was developed at University of Arizona by Dr. Ghassan Jabbour, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. In 2020, the Company determined that the U of A patented technology was not optimal for its printed solar cell product and developed its own solution.

In 2010, Solterra entered into an agreement with a third-party provider of industrial process equipment to develop a proprietary process for continuous flow production of QDs and TQDs under which Solterra retained all ownership and rights to the design and any related intellectual property. The development work has since been completed and the first two units have been delivered and placed into operation.

In 2013, the Company opened the Wet Lab in San Marcos, Texas at Star Park, an extension of Texas State University. In 2014, which forecasts that “the market will develop at an exceptional 53.8% CAGR between 2013the first piece of manufacturing equipment was delivered to the Wet Lab. The capacity of the initial unit was approximately 250kg of QDs or TQDs per year and 2023. If the projections hold true, the market could rise from a valuation of US$88.5 mn in 2011was intended to US$8.2 bn by 2023.”be used for internal research and development purposes although it also can be used for commercial production.

 

In 2014, wethe Company acquired severala patent portfolio from Bayer AG that included patents and patent applications in five diverse setscovering the high-volume manufacture of patent families from Bayer Technology Services GmbH, the global technological backboneQDs, including heavy metal-free compositions, various methods for enhancing quantum dot performance, and major innovation driver for Bayer AG of Leverkusen, Germanya quantum dot based solar cell technology (the “Bayer Patents”). The Bayer Patents, acquired provide broad intellectual property protection for advances we have achieved in economical high-volume QD manufacturing. In addition, the Bayer Patents cover volume production technology for cadmium-free QDsUA License, organically developed technologies and nanoparticles; increasing quantum yields; and hybrid organic quantum dot solar cell (“QDSC”) production as well as a surface modificationour proprietary continuous flow manufacturing process for increased efficiency of high performance solar cells and printed electronics.comprise our fundamental asset platform.

 

In addition2016, Mr. Squires returned as President and CEO and implemented a cost reduction initiative streamlining the G&A overhead and devoting more resources to R&D and commercialization readiness. These efforts have resulted in further optimization of the Bayer Patents,chemistry and the products. Through this refinement, we have been able to double the through put of our current production equipment from 2000 Kg of QDs per year to 4,000 Kg of QDs per year. All of our discoveries are purposely developed to be compatible with our patented flow manufacturing process. Management believes that this and a worldwide exclusive licensenumber of other material performance enhancement discoveries made by us provide us with the ability to provide industry leading material performance at a very competitive price point.

In 2019 the Company developed the QDX Ledger, which is based on technology acquired the blockchain-based technology assets of Capstan Platform, Inc. to provide an immutable, scalable and shared data store for consistent tracking and visibility among participants in a product supply chain. The identity and access credentials of participants, be they individuals, corporations or machines is also secured on the platform, providing mechanisms to control and restrict the supply of products as might be required by regulatory mandates and socially conscious business practices.

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QDX Quantum Dots can be incorporated into almost any physical product so that its authenticity can be verified and tracked from William Marsh Rice University (“Rice”)point of manufacture through to a patented chemical processsale to an end customer. Unlike existing approaches to establishing product identity, including QR code stickers and RFID tags, we believe that permits itQDX Quantum Dots are more tamper proof, resistant to produce high performance TQDs usingenvironmental extremes and can be produced at a lower cost and environmentally friendly solvent for greater manufacturing flexibility.

We have developed proprietary equipment that allows itas compared to mass produce consistent quantities of QDs and TQDs in a continuous process at lower capital costs than other existing processes. We also have the exclusive license from the University of Arizona (“UA”) to a patented technique for printing LEDs.methods. We believe that these intellectual propertiesthey have the potential to be incorporated into products as diverse as auto parts, consumer electronics, apparel and proprietary technologies position us to become a leaderluxury fashion accessories, industrial IoT devices, bank notes and even liquids, such as gasoline and lubricants.

In early 2020 and in the overall nanomaterialsadvent of the Covid 19 pandemic, the Company recognized a need for a secure method for the validation and quantum dot industryreporting of the Covid 19 testing process. The Company leveraged its existing QDX Ledger platform technology to launch the QDX HealthID later rebranded the QMC HealthID and is operated as a preferred supplierwholly owned subsidiary of high performance QDs and TQDs to an expanding range of applications.Quantum Materials Corp.

 

Plan of OperationBusiness Opportunities

 

We currently operate from a leased facility in San Marcos, Texas atThe following outlines the STAR Park Technology Center, an extension of Texas State University (the “San Marcos Facility”). This location provides us with convenient access to university faculty and specialized laboratory facilitiesbusiness opportunities that can support joint research and development efforts with Texas State University. Located approximately 30 miles south of Austin, Texas, this location is also in close proximity to a number of leading companies in the electronics, lighting, solar, and life sciences markets.Company has pursued over the last few years:

Expanded range of quantum dot base materials to include carbon quantum dots, water soluble quantum dots, food grade quantum dots and IR emitting quantum dots.
Initiated collaborations with a number of LED and Micro LED companies, and have MTA’s in place to provide samples to collaborate in commercially viable solutions;
Developed stabilized cadmium free QDs and encapsulation process for remote phosphor LED applications and surpassed 8,000 hours continuous on time without measurable degradation;
Reduced QD process cost by more than 45% and doubled annual production throughput capacity using existing process equipment and expanded capability to include Pervoskite quantum dots;
Significantly improved emission color purity by narrowing the color wavelength, tuning the emission wavelength and increasing the quantum yield (brightness) of our cadmium-free QD optical materials focused on display applications. These improvements have resulted in Rec. 2020 coverage in excess of 90%;
Developed blue cadmium-free high-performance QDs;
Develop the first 100% quantum yield cadmium-free red QDs;
Acquired and/or developed an intellectual property portfolio of over 50 patents and applications granted, filed, or in preparation, including issued patents acquired from third parties covering high volume production of QDs, cadmium-free QD’s, QD enhancement technologies and QD solar cell technologies;
Expanded the number of display optical film companies that we are now in collaboration with and increased sample deliveries;
Continued product development with leading global optical film manufacturers;
Established a nanomaterials laboratory facility for research, development and production in Texas.

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The Company has established commercial-scale manufacturing equipment atcan provide no assurances that its efforts to date will result in the San Marcos facilitygrant of patents for proprietary processes, or that they will result in future sales and/or profitable operations.

A uniquely performing variant of QDs are TQDs, which have a molecular configuration consisting of a center portion and now hasfour arms extending from the capacitycenter that are equally spaced in three dimensions. TQDs have material advantages over standard spherical QDs where both absorption of photons and charge transport are enhanced by the legs of the tetrapod which effectively serve as trillions of antennae for light. Their unique architecture and shape also promotes more uniform distances between the dots, which helps to eliminate the problem of aggregation. To our knowledge, TQDs are more costly and difficult to produce more than two metric tons (2,000kg) per year of quantum dots and other nanomaterials for supply to its customers. Management believes thatin quantity using known methods, with the production capacity of the San Marcos facility is similar to, or greater than its largest competitors’ operating factories which are much larger and required significantly higher capital expenditures. This efficiency is the direct resultexception of our patented flow technology.

Initially, our principal business emphasis was on the development of TQDs for solar cell applications through Solterra. TQDs are a variant of QDs with material advantages over standard spherical QDs, particularly in solar panel applications. The solar cell market became increasingly volatile, with prices eroding due to the influx of subsidized products from outside the United States. We believe that we are well-positioned to bring a solar cell to market with sufficiently high conversion efficiency that, when combined with our low-cost proprietary manufacturing process, will result in a product capable of producing energy at a competitive cost per watt compared to existing solar cell technology and at a scale that will meet growing market demand for distributed, sustainable energy.

How Quantum Dots are Produced

High volume production of QDs is typically accomplished through one of several methods including:

Colloidal synthesis: Growth of QDs from precursor compounds dissolved in solutions, much like traditional chemical processes. This manual batch process requires careful control of temperature, mixing and concentration levels of precursor materials. Precise control must be maintained uniformly throughout the solution otherwise non-uniform, irregular QDs are produced. Due to their very small size it is extremely difficult if not impossible to segregate the QDs by size once they have been produced and a conglomeration of varied size QDs are not capable of producing the unique features that are required in most applications.

Prefabricated seed growth: QDs are created from chemical precursors in the presence of a molecular cluster compound under conditions whereby the integrity of the molecular cluster is maintained and acts as a prefabricated seed template. This manual batch method can produce reasonable quantities of QDs but can take significant capital resources to achieve significant volume and still results in low yields.

QMC’s automated continuous process: Unlike the more labor-intensive batch processes described above, we use a continuous manufacturing process to produce QDs and TQDs. We Believe that this patented process and chemistry provides advantages to other methods such as more precise control of process variables which leads to improved quality control. We believe that by using this method yields are higher and manufacturing costs are lower as compared to other methods. We also believe that we are the only company to successfully deploy continuous flow technology in the large-scale manufacturing of highly uniform QDs of both cadmium-based, cadmium-free and a number of other elemental chemistries.

Raw materials for the commercial production of QD are purchased in bulk from chemical supply companies. Indium, a component of our cadmium-free QD is considered a rare metal. Indium is primarily found in South America, Canada, Australia, China and the Eurasia Commonwealth of Independent States. There is also a mature and efficient indium recycling process. While our management does not believe that a supply disruption of the indium-containing compounds used in the manufacturing of QDs represents a significant risk, no assurances can be given in this regard.

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Major Market Segments

Life Sciences. The life sciences industry was one of the early areas of adoption of QD technology, especially for QDs used in fluorescent markers in diagnostic applications. This includes both the in vitro use of QDs for marking (illuminating) particular cell types or metabolic processes for understanding diseases, and in vivo imaging made possible by QD fluorescence in near infrared that can be detected in deep tissues. The fluorescent qualities of QDs provide an attractive alternative to traditional organic dyes in bio-imaging. It is estimated that QDs are 20 times brighter and 100 times more stable than standard fluorescent indicators. QD technology is also being used in place of colloidal gold nanoparticles in lateral flow test kits such as those used in the rapid Covid 19 antigen test. QDs have been reported in literature to exponential improve the sensitivity of these test enabling earlier detection.

The Federal Drug Administration (“FDA”) has issued emergency use authorization (“EUA”) for medical tests that diagnose Covid-19. The FDA is responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring safety, efficacy, and security of all human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices. With regards to medical tests, the FDA usually does this by making manufacturers meet rigorous guidelines in an approval process that can take many months. During an emergency, such as a pandemic, it may not be possible to have all the evidence that the FDA would usually have before approving a medical test. If there’s evidence that strongly suggests that patients have benefited from a test, the agency can issue an EUA to make it available. One of the minimum requirements for granting EUA is that the known and proprietary manufacturing knowhowpotential benefits of the test outweigh the known potential risks. However, this is a minimum requirement and equipment. While we plannot the standard. The minimum standard can be met and EUA is still not given; there may be additional requirements, such as the test meeting reasonable thresholds for safety and effectiveness and/or people in urgent need of care based on a diagnosis. EUAs are only given during a declared emergency; outside of this, an EUA is never given.

Once the pandemic is over and should FDA EUA of Covid-19 tests be revoked, the 510K approval process would apply. This process, which requires validation and submission of the test for FDA 510(k) clearance, is the most commonly used medical device regulatory pathways for FDA approval of medical devised, and would be required to work extensivelycontinue to sell the test kits in the United States.

The Company is also collaborating with a leading university in the medical field and intends to initially pursue the FDA EUA regulatory pathway while also pursuing the FDA 510(k) clearance of its current provider of equipment, we own all rightstest platform for non-Covid related testing. The Company also intends to the designs and intellectual property resulting from the development project, and could contract withpursue regulatory approvals in one or more other competent suppliers of equipment, if necessary.foreign jurisdictions.

 

We expectThe time required to commence generating revenuescomplete either the FDA EUA or the FDA 510(k) approval process can vary widely, and approval is not guaranteed the same holds true for regulatory approvals outside the USA.

TVs, Displays, and Other Optoelectronics. This market is comprised principally of quantum dot LCD displays (“QDLCDs”) for televisions, computers, cell phones, tablets and various other applications. In QDLCDs, QDs are used to down convert some of the blue light from the productionLED backlight directly to green and red light allowing for the creation of materialsmore vibrant colors and energy savings as compared to a traditional LCD TV/display. Unlike OLEDs which are extremely expensive to produce and require massive manufacturing capital expenditures, QD films are a drop-in solution for LCD manufacturers using existing infrastructure allowing for OLED-like color performance at significantly lower capital investment. LCD TVs currently make up the San Marcos facility invast majority of new TV shipments, and we expect this proportion to change. Samsung and several other OEMs are currently shipping televisions using QDs to enhance the fourth quarter of 2017. Such revenues are expected to be modest at firstcolor quality and will be dependent upon our ability to generate purchase orders from development partners.power efficiency.

 

Our marketing strategy is to engage in strategic arrangements with manufacturers, distributors, and others to jointly develop applications using its patented continuous production process. Such joint collaborations will involve us working closely with its industry counterparts to optimizeLighting. In the performance of our materials in each application or device and to use the results from product development and testing to further enhance product specifications. On July 15, 2015 we entered into a joint development agreement with an unnamed major display panel manufacturer and on September 11, 2015 we entered into a funded product development agreement with a leading global optical film manufacturer, Nitto Denko Corporation. In June 2016 we entered into a development agreement with an unnamed company in the oil and natural gas sector to produce novel technology for use in that industry. To date, we have not entered into any formal commercial supply agreements, joint ventures, or licensing agreements.

These collaborations will support our internal research and development activities which will continue to be a primary part our business. Our principal revenue streams are expected to come from (i) sales of quantum dots and other nanomaterials, (ii) royalties from sales of products and components by third parties incorporating the Company’s products, (iii) milestone payments under joint development arrangements with product developers and manufacturers, and (iv) sublicensing fees where we engage in sublicensing arrangements for its owned and/or licensed technology.

Our ongoing research and development functions are considered key to maintaining and enhancing its competitive position in the growing nanomaterials and quantum dot market. Nanomaterial and quantum dot technology continues to evolve, with new discoveries and refinements being made on an ongoing basis. We intend to be at the forefront of technological development, and intend to focus a significant part of our efforts on this, as we have done historically. Continuing R&D activities at the San Marcos facility and our collaboration with Texas State University, Rice, UA, and the numerous other research centers and departments with which we have relationships will be important aspects of our strategy.

Solterra plans to utilize QMC’s patented low-cost, high-volume quantum dot production combined with TQD technology licensed from Ricelighting market, companies began to commercialize quantum dot LEDs in 2013 with significant R&D occurring among manufacturers of solid-state lighting. While companies have launched quantum dot LED lamps, the market for quantum dot LED lamps and the other lighting products is still relatively small. We believe QD-based LED lighting will be a highly competitive replacement for currently available compact florescent and LED lighting, as QD technology provides greater power efficiency and the ability to tune the light spectrum to emit light that is the most pleasing and/or appropriate for the application.

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Solar Energy. QDs are capable of producing energy from a broad spectrum of solar and radiant energy, including the ultraviolet and infrared frequencies conventional silicon solar cells generally do not convert to electricity. QD solar cells have theoretical conversion potentials of approximately twice that of conventional solar cells, and applications are being developed to “print” highly efficient photovoltaic solar cells in mass quantities at low cost. Management believes that QD solar cells and panels will be the next evolutionary development in the field of solar energy. Management also believes that increased conversion efficiencies will be realized with the use of TQDs resulting from their unique shape and that our low-cost proprietary continuous production process and printing technology will permit Solterra to offer solar electricity solutions that can compete on a costnon-subsidized basis with the price of retail electricity in key markets around the world. We believe that global energy consumption trends that include the need for distributed energy generation (non-grid and especially in developing markets) and the desire for non-fossil fuel generated energy even at increased costs will drive market demand for solar. We also believe this will be especially true if existing energy generation from nuclear and coal sources is competitive with conventional fossil fuel generation on an unsubsidized basis.decommissioned due to age-related, safety, or environmental concerns or global governmental policy.

 

Our businessOther applications. Current and future applications of QDs and other nanoparticles may impact a broad range of other industrial markets. These potentially include batteries and energy storage, commercial glass, water purification, improved thermoelectric components, biohazard detection sensors, diode lasers, and others. We intend to monitor these uses as they mature from basic research and plan for specific compositions as market opportunities develop.

We anticipate that the biggest growth sectors for QDs will be in Life Science, anti-counterfeiting, and photovoltaics. Other current and potential applications for QD include nano-bio, commercial glass, batteries, sensors, lasers, and paints. QDs remain an expensive product. Although the high cost has slowed market growth, we believe the recent growth of mass manufacturing is subjectquickly easing the cost constraints.

License Agreement

In November 2018, the Company entered into a license and development agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Amtronics India LLC (“Amtronics”) related to various typesthe volume production of government regulations, including restrictionsquantum dots in Assam, India. The agreement is part of a larger project for the design, training, research and development of a quantum dot manufacturing facility in Assam. This project has been under discussion for nearly three years. A ground-breaking ceremony took place in Assam on January 16, 2019, and the Company anticipated operations being established and operational prior to year-end 2019. In addition to an upfront fee and royalty, the agreement provides for the Company to sell equipment and training services, which the Company expects will provide additional revenues. The project was initially delayed due to historic flooding in the region during 2019 and 2020. In addition, the project was and continues to be further delayed due to the severe Covid-19 outbreak and subsequent quarantine occurring throughout India. Construction on the chemical compositionproject has resumed and planning for a new timeline has begun.

The Company believes that the terms of nanomaterialsthe licensing agreement will enable the Company to begin to leverage its intellectual property portfolio and to begin generating revenues without overburdening the Company’s scientific staff in a manner that would disrupt new discovery. The other participants in the Assam project have the responsibility of, among other things, developing the site, constructing the facilities and hiring staff. The Company has agreed to construct and supply the proprietary equipment, assist in the development and scale up of the 3rd generation solar, display and SSL products, train and provide a broad range of consulting services at additional cost. Management believe that this represents a potential ongoing revenue opportunity for the Company, although no assurance can be given as to when or if any such revenues will be realized.

The Company received advanced payments from Amtronics related to the License Agreement, which have been recorded as contract liabilities and will be recognized as revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 once the performance obligations are met. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, contract liabilities were $1,197,973 and $500,000, respectively. The current liability represents the next twelve months’ portion of the license fees revenue. For each of the period ended December 31, 2019 and 2019, no revenue was recorded related to the License Agreement.

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Recent Developments – Covid-19 pandemic

The recent Covid-19 pandemic and the measures being taken to address and limit the spread of the virus have adversely affected the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that has negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, global demand for our products and services. See part Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2021, for further discussion.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity refers to a set of practices and techniques used in life sciences and other sensitiveto protect the integrity of networks, applications and regulation of hazardous materials used indata from attack, damage, loss or produced by the manufacture orunauthorized access. The use of QDs. Management believescybersecurity measures can help prevent cyber-attacks, data breaches, and identity theft and can aid in risk management.

Confidentiality, integrity and availability, also known as the patented (ownedCIA triad, is a model designed to guide policies for information security within an organization.

Confidentiality: Protecting confidentiality is dependent on being able to define and licensed) processesenforce certain access levels for information.

Integrity: Integrity is defined as protecting data from deletion or modification from any unauthorized party, and proprietary manufacturing equipment employed allow us to comply with current regulations. However, new regulations or requirements may develop which could adversely affectit ensures that when an authorized person makes a change that should not have been made the Company or its productsdamage can be reversed.

Availability: Authentication systems, access vectors and systems functionality are all paramount for the information they protect and ensure it’s available when it is needed.

The following is a brief representation of QMC HealthID™ and QDX Platform cybersecurity measures currently in the future.place.

Penetration testing: simulates a malicious attack in order to perform in-depth business logic testing and determine the feasibility and impact of an attack. The testing is performed internally and externally to the system.

Tested development, testing and production environments when typically, only production environments are tested.
Cold test results were very good with only one critical and one high vulnerability, and very few medium and low vulnerabilities.

Application security testing:

Currently, a relatively manual process of assuring our applications are more resistant to security threats, by identifying security weaknesses and vulnerabilities in source code.

Code static analysis

Sonarqube is an open-source platform developed by SonarSource for continuous inspection of code quality to perform automatic reviews with static analysis of code to detect bugs, code smells, and security vulnerabilities on 20+ programming languages.

Library vulnerability reporting

Partially automated process of researching and scanning third-party software components in use.

Container vulnerability scanning (ECR)

Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR) is a fully managed container registry that makes it easy to store, manage, share, and deploy verified container images and artifacts anywhere.

Virtual machine vulnerability scanning (AlertLogic)

41

Alert Logic service is MDR (Managed Detection & Response), which is an always-on always-aware breach detection/response system

Containers always get security updates when they are built

All Kubernetes containers automatically notify the team when there are new security updates to be completed.

Encryption

All data is encrypted at rest and in transit.
No PII or PHI data is stored on any end-user device.

Segregation/Isolation

Production environment is logically and physically isolated from dev/test
Each element is contained within a separate VPC (virtual private cloud)
Each separate VPC requires a VPN (virtual private network) connection in order to access.

Access

Complex password policies are enforced
Role based access control within dev/text/production environments
Multi-Factor Authentication is enforced within systems requiring higher levels of access control

Healthcare data security and availability standards in use within appropriate deployed platforms

FHIR

Rapidly exchange data in the HL7 FHIR standard format with a single, simplified data management solution for protected health information (PHI). Azure API for FHIR lets you quickly connect existing data sources, such as electronic health record systems and research database

HITRUST

The Health Information Trust Alliance Common Security Framework (HITRUST CSF) leverages nationally and internationally accepted standards and regulations such as GDPR, ISO, NIST, PCI, and HIPAA to create a comprehensive set of baseline security and privacy controls

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Going Concern

The Company recorded losses from continuing operations in the period presented and has a history of losses. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to reverse negative operating trends, obtain revenues from operations, raise additional capital, and/or obtain debt financing.

Until such time as the Company realizes any of its revenue streams, management will seek to secure equity and debt financing, the proceeds from which would be used to settle outstanding debts, to finance operations, and for general corporate purposes. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise capital, obtain debt financing, or improve operating results sufficiently to continue as a going concern, if at all.

42

The Company has continued to maintain aggressive cost control measures, although we plan to increasingly focus more resources on research and development as we did during the last half of fiscal year 2019 and fiscal year 2020. To further streamline operations, the Company has continued to analyze its operating costs and to make reductions where management believes prudent. To that end, we changed transfer agents during June 2019 in order to further reduce overhead cost and has made additional cost cutting measures.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

As of December 31, 20162019, we had a working capital deficit of $1,922,062,$10,015,589, with total current assets and liabilities of $51,507$1,189,154 and $1,973,169,$10,075,780, respectively. Included in the liabilities are $362,100 that is$780,801 owed to our officers, directors and employees for services rendered and accrued through December 31, 2016, $85,0422019, $2,435,116 of convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount, and $20,000 of notes payable that are due within one year. As a result, we have relied on financing through the issuance of common stock and convertible debentures.

 

As of December 31, 2016,2019, we havehad cash and cash equivalent assets of $6,821 and$37,473. We continue to incur losses in operations. Over the past five years we have primarily relied on sales of common stock and debt instruments to support operations as well as employees and consultants agreeing to defer payment of wages and fees owed to them and/or converting such wages and fees into securities of the Company. Management believes it willmay be necessary for the Company to rely on external financing to supplement working capital in order to meet the Company’s liquidity needs in the fiscal year 2017years ended 2020 and 2018;2021; the success of securing such financing on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all, cannot be assured. The Company is seeking to raise to $2,500,000 in equity and/or debt financings to support operations over the next twelve months. These financings, plus the potential exercise of stock options and stock purchase warrants previously issued, coupled with material reductions in general & administrative expenses, should provide sufficient working capital to scale up to full production over the next six months. If we are unable to achieve the financing necessary to continue our plan of operations, our stockholders may lose their entire investment in the Company.

 

The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated:

 

 Six Months Ended 
 Six months ended  December 31 
 December 31,  2019 2018 
 2016 2015      
 (unaudited)      
Operating activities $(1,152,293) $(816,812) $(495,946) $(530,988)
Investing activities $(32,871) $21,682   (7,059)  - 
Financing activities $925,000  $430,500  $540,000  $854,400 

 

Operating Activities:Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $1,152,293$495,946 for the six months ended December 31, 20162019 compared to $816,812$530,988 for the same period of 2015,2018, a decrease in cash used of $35,042. The decrease was primarily attributable to an increase in the cash provided by working capital accounts of $335,481. The increase was due to primarily driven$764,892 offset in part by an increase in cash used of general$729,850 from an increase in net loss and administrative expenses and increased research and development costs.non-cash reconciling items.

 

Investing Activities:Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $32,871 forprimarily related to purchases of equipment. Purchases of capital equipment were $7,059 and $0, respectively in the six months ended December 31, 2016 compared2019 and 2018. During the six months ended December 31, 2019, purchases primarily relate to net cash provided by investing activitiescomputers and lab equipment whereas there were no purchases of $21,682 forcapital equipment during the same period of 2015, a net decrease of cash provided by $54,553.six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Financing Activities:Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $925,000$540,000 for the six months ended December 31, 20162019 compared to $430,500$854,400 for the same period of 2015, an increase2018, a decrease of $494,500.$314,400. The increasedecrease is primarily due to a decrease in proceeds received from conversionthe issuance of convertible debenturesstock of $333,900 which resulted from managements reduced focus on stock issuances as a source of funding and warrants exercised.more reliance on the issuance of debt instruments.

 

TheseOur condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes we will be able to meet our obligations and continue our operations for the next fiscal year. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and these condensed consolidated financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to reflect the carrying value and classification of assets and liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2016, we had not yet achieved profitable operations, had a working capital deficit of $1,922,062 and expect to incur further losses in the development of the business, all of which casts substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. We continue to explore available financing options, including, without limitation, the sale of equity, debt borrowing and/or the receipt of product licensing fees and royalties. We can provide no assurances that future financing, if needed, will be obtained on terms satisfactory to us, if at all. In this respect, see Note 1 in our notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information as to the possibility that we may not be able to continue as a going concern.

 

2143

 

Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been the issuance of common stock and debentures. The Company may raise additional capital through future equity raises or debt. Until the Company generates positive cash flow from operations, the Company anticipates that its primary sources of liquidity will continue be cash on hand and the issuance of additional debentures. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company issues additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of its existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock.

Financing Arrangements

Over the course of meeting our capital needs, we have entered into various debentures and debt instruments, which generally have short maturity terms, typically 6 to 24 months. Many of these instruments were accompanied by shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The outstanding principal amount of these instruments at December 31, 2019 was $2,760,116. The terms of the instruments are set forth in the following table.

Issuance Date Outstanding Principal Amount ($) (1)  Interest Rate  Conversion Price ($)  Maturity Term (2) No. of Shares Exercisable Under Related Warrants  Warrants Strike Price ($)  Warrant Exercise Period
September 2014  25,050   6%  0.15  September 2019 - October 2019  3,333,667   0.30  September 2019
April - June 2016  1,060,716   8%  0.012  March 2018 - April 2019  2,686,590   0.15  August 2021
August 2016  200,000   8%  0.012  August 2018  833,200   0.15  August 2021
January - March 2017  60,000   8%  0.12  January - March 2019  10,831,600   0.15  January 2022 – March 2022
July 2017  100,000   8%  0.12  February 2019  250,000   0.12  July 2020
September 2017  150,000   8%  0.12  February 2019  375,000   0.12  September 2020
November 2017  27,000   8%  0.12  November 2019  416,600   0.15  November 2022
December 2017  75,000   8%  0.12  March 2019  250,000   0.12  December 2020
February 2018  45,000   8%  0.12  February 2019  500,000   0.12  December 2020
March 2018  65,000   8%  0.12  March 2019  500,000   0.12  March 2021
April 2018  100,000   8%  0.12  March 2019  500,000   0.12  March 2021
April 2018(3)  70,000   8%  0.12  April 2021  200,000   0.12  April 2021
April 2018  20,000   8%  0.12  April 2020  1,166,660   0.15  April 2023
July 2018  45,000   8%  0.12  January 2019  1,000,000   0.12  June 2021
August 2018  30,000   8%  0.12  March 2019  1,000,000   0.12  August 2021
September 2018  25,000   8%  0.12  April 2019  1,000,000   0.12  September 2021
December 2018  52,000   8%  0.08  December 2020  262,458   0.15  December 2023
July 2019(3)  175,000   10%  -  July 2020  700,000   0.025  July 2022
October 2019  75,000   8%  0.0331 - 0.0371      October 2020  593,135   0.03  October 2024
November 2019  100,000   8%  0.04  July 2020  716,530   0.038  July 2022
December 2019  110,000   8%  0.03  July 2020  2,000,000   0.04  July 2022
December 2019  80,000   12%  -  December 2022    240,000   0.025  December 2022

(1)This table does not include $222,350 of promissory notes held by SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC issued as consideration for an equity line of credit that did not close in the form of promissory notes, which bear interest at 8% per annum, matured on December 29, 2017 and are considered past due at the time of this report. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of shares of the Company’s common stock only if there is an Event of Default, as defined in the notes. These amounts are subject to ongoing litigation, and the Company does not intend to pay the balances or honor a conversion until the litigation has concluded. See Note 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)As of the date of this report, with the exception of the April 2018 $70,000 debt instrument, the July 2019 $175,000 debt instrument, the October 2019 $75,000 debt instrument and the December 2019 $80,000 debt instrument, the notes are past due.
(3)As of the date of this report the Company has received executed extension agreements for the following notes. The maturity date for the April 2018 note for $70,000 and the July 2019 note for $175,000 have been extended to April 2022 and July 2021, respectively.

44

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 20162019, Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 20152018.

Revenue

Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $0. No revenue was recorded for the license and development agreement in Assam, India for the three months ended December 31, 2019, as our performance obligation has not been fulfilled as of December 31, 2019.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company incurred $1,825,983$1,047,916 of general and administrative expenses compared with $2,410,431$1,261,793 incurred in the three monththree-month period ended December 31, 2015,2018, a decrease of $584,448.$213,877, or 17.0%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in stock based employeestock-based compensation of $1,077,465 lessand other professional fees offset in part by increases of $359,850 in employee compensation.corporate expenses and legal and audit expenses.

 

Included in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was employee compensation of $579,993, legal2019 and audit fees of $164,305, other professional fees of $256,673, travel expense of $14,556, corporate expense of $155,353, stock-based compensation of $621,350, and other expenses of $33,753.2018 are the following:

 

Included in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was employee compensation of $220,143, legal and audit fees of $134,765, other professional fees of $201,120, travel expense of $23,047, corporate expense of $101,313, stock-based compensation of $1,698,815, and other expenses of $31,228.

  

Three Months Ended

December 31

       
  2019  2018       
             
Compensation $205,717  $122,600  $83,117   67.8%
Stock-based compensation  49,887   327,703   (277,816)  -84.8%
Legal and audit expenses  115,140   9,961   105,179   1,055.9%
Travel expenses  5,636   -   5,636   100.0%
Corporate expenses  430,461   144,045   286,416   198.8%
Other professional fees  208,985   625,572   (416,587)  -66.6%
Depreciation  25,179   25,001   178   0.7%
Amortization  6,911   6,911   -   0.0%
Total General and Administrative Expenses $1,047,916  $1,261,793  $(213,877)  16.9%

 

Research and development expenses

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company incurred $126,343$11,954 of research and development expenses, an increasea decrease of $70,619$3,495, or 22.6%, from the $55,724$15,449 recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2015.2018. The increasedecrease is primarily due to increaseddecreased expenditures for lab equipment, repairs and maintenance, and chemicals and consumables in the San Marcos facility.

 

Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debenture

 

During the three months ended December 31, 20162019, the Company incurred $24,381 of beneficial conversion expense of $77,452 compared to $0$126,908 recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2015.2018. The increasedecrease in beneficial conversion expenses of $49,456, or 39.0%, was due primarily to a decrease in the issuance of new convertible debentures during the three months endingended December 31, 2016.2019 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense, net

Interest expense recorded for the three months ended December 31, 20162019 was $63,743$207,004 compared to $10,466$441,196 in the three months ended December 31, 2015, an increase2018, a decrease of $53,277.$234,192, or 53.1%. The increaseddecrease interest expense recorded in the three months ending December 31, 20162019 was primarily related to the 8%decrease of interest rate onrelated to derivative liability settlements in the Aprilcomparative period offset in part by an increase in default interest related to June and August 2016 debentures of outstanding convertible debentures.

 

45

AccretionChange in value of debt discountderivative liability

During the three months ended December 31, 20162019, the Company recorded $186,569a benefit of $23,080 related to the change in value of derivative liability compared to $23,706 of expense during the three months ended December 31, 2018, a decrease of $46,786, or 197.4%. The change in value of derivative liability primarily relates to changes in our derivative instruments that can vary period to period based on the fluctuations of the inputs of the calculation model which occurs during the normal course of business.

Accretion of debt discount

During the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $37,276 of accretion of debt discount expense, an increasea decrease of $143,532$24,117 or 39.3% from the $43,037$61,393 recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2015.2018. The increasedecrease in accretion of debt discount expense is primarily related to the issuance of the April-June and August 2016debt discount on convertible debentures duringoutstanding being fully recognized and a decrease in the quarter.issuance of convertible debentures with attached warrants.

 

Change in value of insufficient shares liability

During the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a benefit of $353,760 related to the change in value of the insufficient shares liability compared to $0 during the three months ended December 31, 2018. The recording of a benefit during the three months ended December 31, 2019 is due to a decline in the market price of the Company’s common stock as compared to the prior quarter. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has 750,000,000 shares authorized, resulting in approximately 71,473,284 of insufficient shares and the recording of a $1,431,504 year-to-date loss for the change in value of insufficient shares liability. As of December 31, 2018, there was no insufficient share liability.

  Three Months Ended       
  December 31  Increase/    
  2019  2018  (Decrease)  % 
Statement of Operations Information:            
             
Revenues$ -  $-  $-   N/A 
General and administrative  1,047,916   1,261,793   (213,877)  -17.0%
Research and development  11,954   15,449   (3,495)  -22.6%
Beneficial conversion expense  77,452   126,908   (49,456)  -39.0%
Interest expense, net  207,004   441,196   (234,192)  -53.1%
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  (23,080)  23,706   (46,786)  -197.4%
Loss on settlement of convertible debentures  125,955   -   125,955   100.0%
Accretion of debt discount  37,276   61,393   (24,117)  -39.3%
Change in value of insufficient shares liability  (353,760)  -     100.0%

Six Months Ended December 31, 20162019, Compared to Six Months Ended December 31, 20152018.

Revenue

Revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $0. No revenue was recorded for the license and development agreement in Assam, India for the six months ended December 31, 2019, as our performance obligation has not been fulfilled as of December 31, 2019.

General and administrative expenses

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company incurred $3,013,784$2,090,908 of general and administrative expenses compared with $3,308,325$2,623,525 incurred in the six monthsix-month period ended December 31, 2015,2018, a decrease of $294,541.$532,617, or 20.3%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in stock basedstock-based compensation of $1,083,568, decreaseand other professional fees offset in travel and related costs of $25,458, increases in employee compensation of $518,402, increases in legal and audit expenses of $157,154,part by increases in corporate expenses of $108,966, increases in other professional of $25,011, and increases in other expenses of $4,452.compensation expense.

 

Included in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2016 was employee compensation of $1,001,194, legal2019 and audit fees of $426,925, other professional fees of $354,132, travel expense of $23,430, corporate expense of $295,225, stock-based compensation of $846,652, and other expenses of $66,226.2018 are the following:

 

  Six Months Ended       
  December 31  Increase/    
  2019  2018  (Decrease)  % 
             
             
Compensation $403,512  $278,133  $125,379   45.1%
Stock-based compensation  87,223   535,155   (447,932)  -83.7%
Legal and audit expenses  170,544   147,709   22,835   15.5%
Travel expenses  22,306   -   22,306   100.0%
Corporate expenses  753,346   332,802   420,544   126.4%
Other professional fees  590,142   1,265,944   (675,802)  -53.4%
Depreciation  50,013   50,007   6   0.0%
Amortization  13,822   13,775   47   0.3%
Total General and Administrative Expenses $2,090,908  $2,623,525  $(532,617)  -20.3%

Included in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2015 was employee compensation of $482,792, legal and audit fees of $269,771, other professional fees of $329,121, travel expense of $48,888, corporate expense of $186,259, and stock based compensation of $1,930,220, and other expenses of $61,774.

46

 

Research and development expenses

 

During the six months ended December 31, 20162019, the Company incurred $271,802$39,166 of research and development expenses, an increasea decrease of $125,747$630, or 1.6% from the $146,055$38,536 recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2015.2018. The increasedecrease is primarily due to increaseddecreased expenditures for lab equipment, repairs and maintenance, and chemicals and consumables in the San Marcos facility.

 

Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debenture

 

During the six months ended December 31, 20162019, the Company incurred $94,298$77,452 of beneficial conversion expense compared to $0$143,778 recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2015.2018. The increasedecrease in beneficial conversion expenses of $66,326, or 46.1%, was due to the issuance of fourissuing less convertible debentures during the six months ending December 31, 2016 with no convertible debentures issued in the comparable period in 2015.debentures.

Interest expense, net

 

Interest expense recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2019 was $403,919 compared to $492,281 in the six months ended December 31, 2016 was $128,908 compared to2018, a decrease of $88,362, or 17.9%. The decreased interest expense of $21,571, an increase of $107,337.

The increase is primarily related to the 8% interest associated with the $1,465,000 of convertible debentures issued in April-June and August, 2016.

Accretion of debt discount

Accretion of debt discount expense recorded in the six months ended December 31, 2016 was $299,857 compared with $85,224 for the period ending December 31, 2015.

The increase in debt discount is2019 was primarily related to amounts charged to interest expense related to derivative liability settlements of approximately $400,000 during the discount recorded on the $1,565,000 convertibleprior six-month period offset in part by an increase in default interest expense related to past due debentures issued in 2016 and four convertible debentures issued during the six months ended December 31, 2016.2019.

 

The following table sets forth our consolidated resultsChange in value of operationsderivative liability

During the six months ended December 31, 2019 the Company recorded a benefit of $51,792 related to the change in value of derivative liability compared to $105,868 for the periods indicated:three months ended December 31, 2018. The change in value of derivative liability primarily relates to changes in our derivative instruments which can vary period to period based on the fluctuations of the inputs of the calculation model which occurs during the normal course of business.

 

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  December 31, December 31,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
  (unaudited)    
Statement of Operations Information:        
Revenues $19,500  $-  $24,500  $- 
General and administrative $1,825,983   2,410,431   3,013,784   3,308,325 
Research and development  126,343   55,724   271,802   146,055 
Gain on settlement  -   -    -    (174,568
Beneficial conversion expense  24,381   -   94,298    - 
Interest expense, net  63,743   10,466   128,908   21,571 
Accretion of debt discount  186,569   43,037   299,857   85,224 

Accretion of debt discount

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $40,261 of accretion of debt discount expense, a decrease of $111,142, or 73.4%, from the $151,403 recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in accretion of debt discount expense is primarily related to the issuance of the debt discount on convertible debentures outstanding being fully recognized.

Change in value of insufficient shares liability

During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a $1,431,504 loss related to the change in value of insufficient shares liability compared to $0 during the six months ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31 2020, the Company has 750,000,000 shares authorized resulting in approximately 71,473,284 of insufficient shares and the recording of a $1,431,504 loss for the change in value of insufficient shares liability. As of December 31, 2018, there was no insufficient share liability.

47

  Six Months Ended       
  December 31  Increase/    
  2019  2018  (Decrease)  % 
Statement of Operations Information:            
                 
Revenues     $-  $-   $ - N/A 
General and administrative  2,090,908   2,623,525   (532,617)  -20.3%
Research and development  39,166   38,536   630   1.6%
Beneficial conversion expense  77,452   143,778   (66,326)  -46.1%
Interest expense, net  403,919   492,281   (88,362)  -17.9%
Change in value of derivative liability  (51,792)  105,868   (157,660)  -148.9%
Accretion of debt discount  40,261   151,403   (111,142)  -73.4%
Loss on settlement of convertible debentures  68,293   -   68,293   100.0%
Change in value of insufficient shares liability  1,431,504   -   1,431,504   100.0%

Off-balance sheet arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements including arrangements that would affect our liquidity, capital resources, market risk support and credit risk support or other benefits.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosureEvaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are controls and other procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assuranceensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the informationreports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our Chief Executive Officerchief executive officer and Chief Financial Officer,our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We performedIn designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Due to the inherent limitation of controls systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the above objectives have been met.

As of June 30, 2019, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2019, because of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below.

48

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the endExchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of the period covered by this report. Based on their evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at December 31, 2016.

Change in Accounting Staff

Subsequent to December 31, 2016 and prior to the filing of this Form 10-Q, there has been a complete change in the Company’s accounting staff, including the Chief Financial Officer. Prior to March 31, 2017, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) will conductwe conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of June 30, 2019, of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2019 due as described below.

Management did not maintain effective procedures in the areas of review of our annual report on Form 10-K, review of third-party valuation reports and income taxes. These material weaknesses resulted from the lack of timely and effective review of the Company’s disclosure controlsperiod-end closing process and adequate personnel and resources. Specifically,

The Company’s Form 10-Q and other filings need to be reviewed thoroughly by management on a timely basis. Management’s responsibility is to oversee that the Company is capable of developing accurate and timely financial information. The Company must reinforce procedures to ensure the that Form 10-Q, as well as other required filings are done on a timely and accurate basis.
The Company is small and does not have sufficient staff to maintain satisfactory separation of duties.
Management reviewed all information available to them from the outside consultant’s valuation reports, which included all external models, however, all inputs of the consultants’ model were not available to management and were not verified by management. A more thorough review which includes all inputs of the models used by the consultants will ensure no additional journal entries need to be recorded.
Management identified a few non-material unauthorized payments and access to internal systems by a former officer that occurred during the past 27 months. We have taken remediation steps including establishing a weekly review and approval of all payables, separation of duties for entry of payables, separate banking account to fund payroll, utilizing a payroll manager to secure control of payroll releases with a separation of duties and now employ a chief security officer to review all system access and password management.

Remediation Plan

Management is committed to remediating each of the material weaknesses identified above. We have recruited an experienced US GAAP/financial reporting professional to augment and upgrade our finance and accounting staff to address issues of accuracy, completeness, adequate segregation of duties, and timeliness in financial statement preparation and reporting. However, we may be unable to remediate this weakness until we have received additional funding that may be necessary to hire additional personnel. Until we have sufficient internal finance and accounting staff, we plan to work closely with external financial advisors to review and monitor our accounting procedures, perform internal audit procedures, and to prepare our consolidated financial statements and reports. In addition, we do not believe we have sufficient documentation with our existing financial processes, risk assessment and internal controls. Until we have sufficient internal finance and accounting staff, we plan to work closely with external financial advisors to document the existing financial processes, risk assessment, and internal controls which include a reviewsystematically. We believe our recently hired accounting professional, together with and/or through professional engagement of the controls’ (i) objectives, (ii) design, (iii) implementation,consultants, payroll manager for separation of duties from banking accounts and (iv) the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in quarterly and annual reports. In the course of the evaluation, the CEO and CFOapprovals will seek to identify data errors, control problems, acts of fraud, and if appropriate, then seek to confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements to be undertaken. This type of evaluation will be done on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions concerning the effectiveness ofimprove our controls can be reported in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-K. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our disclosure controlsdocumentation and internal controls,control processes and to make modifications if and as necessary.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.procedures.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

ThereDuring the last fiscal quarter, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Company’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, except as set forth above.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is

From time to time, we may be subject to litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not subjectcurrently a party to any material legal proceedings.proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

AsOur business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows may be impacted by a Smaller Reporting Company as defined Rule 12b-2number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including those set forth in our Prospectus, the Exchange Act andoccurrence of any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our actual results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in item 10(f)(1)Item 1A of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provideour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the information requested by this Item 1A.fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2021.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

From JulyOctober 1, 20162019 to December 31, 2016,2019, we had the following sales and issuances of unregistered equity securities:

 

       Consideration Received and Description of Underwriting or  If Option, Warrant or  
       Description 

Other Discounts to Market Price or Convertible Security

Afforded to

Exemption from Registration

Convertible Security, Security, Terms

of UnderwritingExercise or

Date of SaleTitle of SecurityNumber Sold  If Option, Warrant or
Purchases Claimed Conversion Other Discounts to MarketConvertible Security
Title ofPrice or Convertible SecurityExemption fromTerms of Exercise or
Date of SaleSecurityNumber SoldAfforded to PurchasesRegistration ClaimedConversion Holder
            
August 2016Common Stock  500,000Shares issued as stock-based compensation; no commissions paidSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Not applicable
August 2016Common Stock250,000Shares issued for services; no commissions paidSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Not applicable
August 2016October 2019 Common Stock Warrants  833,200404,313  Issuance of stock warrants Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506 Warrants exercisable at $0.15$0.037 per share through AugustOctober 23, 2021
September 20162022 Common Stock200,000Shares issued with convertible promissory noteSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Not applicableJohn Murphy
September 2016Common Stock Options2,450,000Issuance of stock optionsSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Options exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 20, 2021
September 2016October 2019 Common Stock Warrants  250,000188,822  Issuance of stock warrants Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506 Warrants exercisable at $0.12$0.03 per share through September 15, 2019July 11, 2022James & Mary Venker
September 2016October 2019 Common Stock Warrants  416,66778,534  Issuance of stock warrants Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506 Warrants exercisable at $0.15$0.038 per share through September 29, 2021July 11, 2022Stephen Allbee
October 20162019 Common Stock and Warrants  

8,750,000

157,068
  

Issuance of common stock

warrants
 Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506 Sale of common stockWarrants exercisable at $0.06$0.038 per share; Cashless exercise of warrantsshare through July 11, 2022Amina Darby
October 20162019 Common Stock and Warrants  

1,285,708

157,068
  Issuance of common stock warrants Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506 Sale of common stockWarrants exercisable at $0.12$0.038 per share through July 11, 2022Saadia Virk
November 2016October 2019 Common Stock Warrants  

2,000,000

323,860
  Issuance of common stock warrants Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506 Warrants exercisable at $0.038 per share through July 11, 2022Roy Truitt
November 2019Common Stock Options250,000Issuance of common stock optionsSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Stock options exercisable at $0.10$0.05 per share through November 7, 2024Toshi Ando
November 2019Common Stock Options50,000Issuance of stock optionsSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Stock options exercisable at $0.05 per share through November 7, 2024Stephen Banks
November 2019Common Stock Options50,000Issuance of stock optionsSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Stock options exercisable at $0.05 per share through November 7, 2024Pete Harris
November 2019Common Stock6,136,363Shares issued for debenture; no commissions paidSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Not applicableLucas Hoppel
December 2019Common Stock3,000,000Shares issued for debenture; no commissions paidSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Not applicableLucas Hoppel
December 2019Common Stock Warrants90,000Issuance of stock warrantsSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Warrants exercisable at $0.025 per share through December 16, 2022Radha Jayaram,
December 2019Common Stock Warrants150,000Issuance of stock warrantsSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Warrants exercisable at $0.025 per share through December 16, 2022Yelleshpur Jayaram
December 2019Common Stock Warrants2,000,000Issuance of stock warrantsSection 4(2); and/or Rule 506Warrants exercisable at $0.04 per share through July 11, 2022Lucas Hoppel

The foregoing issuances were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.We issued $2,689,766 of convertible and non-convertible debentures between September 2014 and December 2019. The maturities range from March 2018 to December 2022, and $2,435,116 in principal amount of these debentures is past due at the date of this report. In addition, as of December 31, 2019, the Company has accrued approximately $716,468 of past due interest for such debentures. We are currently in discussions with the holders regarding these matters, although we have not obtained a written waiver or entered into an amendment revising these terms. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financing Arrangements”.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

On January 26, 2021, Quantum Materials Corp. (the “Company”) and Pasaca Capital Inc. (“Pasaca”) entered into a Securities Purchase and Financing Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, at the first closing, Pasaca will convert three previously issued promissory notes made by the Company payable to Pasaca and loan to the Company an additional $1,500,000 pursuant to a certain Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”) made by the Company payable to Pasaca in the principal amount of $4,500,000 (the “Senior Note”). The Senior Note is convertible into 154,228,625 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Note Shares”). At the second closing, Pasaca will purchase common stock of the Company (“Common Stock”) in an amount such that, after such purchase and the conversion of the Senior Note into the Note Shares, Pasaca will own fifty-one percent (51.0%) of the fully diluted common stock of the Company. The purchase price for the Common Stock to be sold in the second closing is $10,500,000. Pasaca will also have the right to appoint three members to the Company’s Board of Directors. Both the first and second closing are subject to numerous contingencies, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. In March 2021, the Purchase Agreement was amended, and the original notes were revised into two notes. The first Convertible Note dated March 8, 2021 made by the Company payable to Pasaca in the principal amount of $3,450,000. The note is convertible into 118,241,945 shares of the Company’s common stock with a conditional maturity date of June 8, 2021. The second Convertible Note dated March 9, 2021 made by the Company payable to Pasaca in the principal amount of $2,750,000. The note is convertible into 94,250,826 shares of the Company’s common stock with a conditional maturity date of June 9, 2021

50

Trading Suspension and SEC Administrative Proceeding

On May 12, 2021, the SEC issued an Order of Suspension of Trading (the “Trading Suspension”) in the Company’s common stock due to a lack of current information as a result of the failure of the Company to file certain periodic reports under its reporting obligations with the SEC. The Trading Suspension commenced at 9:30am on May, 13 2021 and terminated at 11:59pm on May 26, 2021. The Trading Suspension resulted in the Company’s shares no longer being quoted or traded on the Pink Tier operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. At this time, no firm is making a market in the Company’s common stock on OTC Link, and the OTC Markets Group Inc. has discontinued the display of quotes on the OTC Markets site. The Company’s shares of common stock can now only be located and traded on the Expert Market, which is a private market to serve broker-dealer pricing and best execution needs in securities that are restricted from public quoting or trading.

 

In addition to the foregoing, on May 12, 2021, the SEC also issued an Order Instituting Administrative Proceedings to determine whether it was necessary to revoke the Company’s registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company had previously received correspondence from the Commission in December 2020 related to the delinquency of it filing obligations and had proposed a plan to regain compliance with its reporting obligations by February 2017,2021. Unfortunately, the Company elected Chris Benjamin, formerly CFOwas unable to meet its proposed plan and a director ofcurrently remains delinquent with respect to its filing obligations. The Company did, however, make the Company, a Director and head of the Company’s audit committee.

Item 6. Exhibits (items indicated by an (*) are filed herewith)

The following exhibits are all previously filed in connection with our Form 8-K filed November 10, 2008, unless otherwise noted.filings:

 

2.1·Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of October 15, 2008, by and among Quantum Materials Corp., Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc.,On March 23, 2021, the shareholders of Solterra and Greg Chapman, as Indemnitor.
3.1Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Form SB-2 Registration StatementCompany filed October 5, 2007.)
3.22010 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 filedits Annual Report on September 29, 2014.)
3.32013 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 filed on September 29, 2014.)
3.4Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed October 5, 2007.)
10.1License Agreement by and between William Marsh Rice University and Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. dated August 20, 2008.
10.2Letter dated October 2, 2008 from Rice University amending the License Agreement contained in Exhibit 10.1.
10.3Agreement with Arizona State University executed by ASU on October 8, 2008 and executed by Solterra on September 18, 2008.
10.4Letters dated November 5, 2009 and November 5, 2009 amending Rice University Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed for the year ended June 30, 2009.)
10.5License Agreement between The University of Arizona and the issuer dated July 2009. (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.)
10.6Letter dated December 16, 2010 from Rice University amending the License Agreement contained in Exhibit 10.1 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.)
10.7Amendment to Exclusive Patent License Agreement between University of Arizona and Solterra Renewable Technologies (i.e. amendment to exhibit 10.7). (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 filed on February 14, 2011.)
10.8Amended License Agreement by and between William Marsh Rice University and Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated September 19, 2013.)
10.9License Agreement by and between William Marsh Rice University and Quantum Materials Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated September 19, 2013.)
10.10Second Amendment to Issuer’s Agreement with University of Arizona. (Incorporated by reference to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.)2019; and
·
10.11Employment Agreement — Stephen Squires. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-KOn April 30, 2021, the Company filed January 23, 2013.)
10.12Employment Agreement — David Doderer (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed January 23, 2013.)
10.13Employment Agreement – Craig Lindberg (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed June 17, 2015.)
10.14Agreement with Christopher Benjamin, former officer/director (Incorporated by reference toits Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2015.)
10.15Amended and Restated Employment Agreement – Stephen Squires (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed December 15, 2015.)
10.16Amended and Restated Employment Agreement – David Doderer (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed December 15, 2015.)
10.17Amended and Restated Employment Agreement – Craig Lindberg (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed December 15, 2015.)
10.18Amended License Agreement by and between William Marsh Rice University and Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 1, 2016.)
10.19Amended License Agreement by and between William Marsh Rice University and Quantum Materials Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 1, 2016.)
10.20Amended License Agreement by and between The University of Arizona and Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed June 9, 2016.)
10.21Employment Agreement – Sri Peruvemba (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed June 16, 2016.)
10.22Amended and Restated Employment Agreement – Stephen Squires (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed June 16, 2016.)
10.23Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement dated January 15, 2015 by and among Quantum Materials Corp., Carson Diversified Investments, LP and Carson Haysco Holdings, LP. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 14, 2016.)

10.24

Agreement dated October 10, 2016 by and among Quantum Materials Corp., Carson Diversified Investments, LP and Carson Haysco Holdings, LP. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 14, 2016.)

10.25

Resignation Agreement of Sriram Peruvemba dated December 22, 2016. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed December 30, 2016.)
10.26Resignation Agreement of Craig Lindberg dated as of February 1, 2017. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed February 3, 2017.)2019.

 

In addition, management has continued to provide investors with current information by filing other current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC and by issuing certain press releases.

Following the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019, the Company will be entering into an Offer of Settlement with the SEC which will result in the revocation of the registration of Company’s securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, thereby terminating the Company Section 12(g) reporting obligations with the SEC .

Following the revocation of registration and termination of its reporting status, the Company intends to once again become a reporting issuer with the SEC and to re-commence its filings with the SEC at the earliest practicable date. In that regard, the Company is diligently working with its auditors and securities counsel to compile, disseminate and review the financial and other current information required to be presented in its public filings, and to prepare and file a registration statement to once again become a reporting issuer. Thereafter, and subject to satisfaction of all regulatory approvals, it will seek to once again have its shares of common stock traded on the OTC Market.

Notwithstanding the Trading Suspension and the revocation of the registration and termination of reporting status, the management continues to be dedicated to working on the development and commercialization of the Company’s QD enabled products and technologies with particular focus on point of care testing solutions, solar and anti-counterfeiting. We are also continuing our efforts on the deployment of our QMC HeathID App while its research and development team are fully engaged pushing the boundaries of our nano-materials.

21.1Subsidiaries of Registrant listing state of incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.)51

Item 6. Exhibits

31(a) Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Principal Executive Officer *
   
31(b) Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Principal Financial Officer *
   
32(a) Section 1350 Certification — Principal Executive Officer *
   
32(b) Section 1350 Certification — Principal Financial Officer *
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document *
   
101.SCH Document, XBRL Taxonomy Extension *
   
101.CAL Calculation Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition *
   
101.DEF Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels *
   
101.LAB Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension *
   
101.PRE Presentation Linkbase *

*Filed herewith.

52

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.
  
Date: March 3, 2017June 24, 2021/s/ Stephen Squires
 Stephen Squires
 Principal Executive Officer
  
Date: March 3, 2017June 24, 2021/s/ E. J. SchlossRobert A. Phillips
 E.J. SchlossRobert A. Phillips
 Principal Financial Officer

 

53