UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 20172019
or
[ ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________________ to __________ ______
Commission File Number 333-208978
BosyUnited Royale Holdings Corp.
(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 98-1253258 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Unit Room 7C, World Trust Tower Building,
50 Stanley Street, Central,RM 405, 4/F, Energy Plaza, 92 Granville Road
Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s phone number, including area code(852) 3610-26652733 6100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding twelve months (or shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES [ ] NO [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer [ ] | Accelerated Filer [ ] | Non-accelerated Filer [ ] | Smaller reporting company [X] |
Emerging growth company [X] |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes [ ] No [ ]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at | |
Common Stock, $.0001 par value |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
BOSYITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 20172019 AND DECEMBER 31, 20162018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of share)
As of September 30, 2017 | As of December 31, 2016 | As of September 30, 2019 | As of December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid Expenses | $ | 900 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 448,123 | $ | 468,582 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Nil at September 30, 2019; including $6,394 of restricted cash at December 31, 2018) | $ | 62,178 | $ | 261,930 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 14,025 | 13,931 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | $ | 449,023 | $ | 468,582 | $ | 76,203 | $ | 275,861 | ||||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Plantand Equipment | $ | 3,555 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | $ | 3,555 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 2,342 | 3,468 | ||||||||||||||
Biological assets | 36,011 | 28,697 | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 19,859 | - | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 452,578 | $ | 468,582 | $ | 134,415 | $ | 308,026 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | $ | 2,000 | $ | 3,585 | $ | 6,874 | $ | 27,790 | ||||||||
Due to Director | $ | 4,029 | $ | 150 | ||||||||||||
Due to director | 78,149 | 66,355 | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, current portion | 3,094 | - | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | $ | 88,117 | $ | 94,145 | ||||||||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 16,765 | - | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | 6,029 | $ | 3,735 | $ | 104,882 | $ | 94,145 | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock – Par value $0.0001; Authorized: 200,000,000; None issued and outstanding | - | |||||||||||||||
Common stock – Par value $ 0.0001; Authorized: 600,000,000; Issued and outstanding: 201,965,520 and 201,965,520 shares as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively | 20,197 | 20,197 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock – Par value $0.0001; Authorized: 200,000,000 None issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Common stock – Par value $ 0.0001; Authorized: 600,000,000 Issued and outstanding: 141,965,520 shares as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 | 14,197 | 14,197 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 637,448 | 637,448 | 650,712 | 650,712 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (333 | ) | (460 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (211,096 | ) | (192,798 | ) | (635,043 | ) | (450,568 | ) | ||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 446,549 | $ | 464,847 | 29,533 | 213,881 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 452,578 | $ | 468,582 | $ | 134,415 | $ | 308,026 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BOSYUNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172019 AND 2016
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Nine months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
REVENUE | $ | 12,500 | - | $ | - | - | ||||||||||
COST OF REVENUE | $ | 10,000 | - | $ | - | - | ||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | $ | 2,500 | - | $ | - | - | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME | $ | 6 | - | $ | 4 | - | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | (20,804 | ) | (10,024 | ) | $ | (7,206 | ) | (4,805 | ) | ||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX | $ | (18,298 | ) | (10,024 | ) | $ | (7,202 | ) | (4,805 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (18,298 | ) | (10,024 | ) | $ | (7,202 | ) | (4,805 | ) | ||||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted: | $ | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 201,965,520 | 201,448,484 | 201,965,520 | 201,448,957 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
BOSY HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
COMMON STOCK | ADDITIONAL | ACCUMULATED | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Amount | PAID-IN CAPITAL | DEFICIT | EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 (audited) | 201,965,520 | $ | 20,197 | $ | 637,448 | $ | (192,798 | ) | $ | 464,847 | ||||||||||
Changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 | - | - | - | (18,298 | ) | (18,298 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2017 (unaudited) | 201,965,520 | 20,197 | 637,448 | (211,096 | ) | 446,549 |
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 (1) | 2019 | 2018 (1) | |||||||||||||
REVENUE | $ | - | - | $ | - | - | ||||||||||
COST OF REVENUE | $ | - | - | $ | - | - | ||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | $ | - | - | $ | - | - | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | (67,730 | ) | (39,058 | ) | $ | (184,824 | ) | (114,347 | ) | ||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | $ | (67,730 | ) | (39,058 | ) | $ | (184,824 | ) | (114,347 | ) | ||||||
OTHER EXPENSE | ||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 1 | (14 | ) | 349 | 46 | |||||||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX | (67,729 | ) | (39,072 | ) | (184,475 | ) | (114,301 | ) | ||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (67,729 | ) | (39,072 | ) | $ | (184,475 | ) | (114,301 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
- Foreign currency translation income (loss) | 156 | 345 | 128 | 313 | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | (67,573 | ) | (38,727 | ) | (184,347 | ) | (113,998 | ) | ||||||||
NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED | $ | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | ||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED | 141,965,520 | 141,965,520 | 141,965,520 | 141,965,520 |
(1) The prior year comparative information has been retrospectively stated due to the common control acquisition on September 30, 2018.
See accompanying notes are an integral part of theseto the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BOSYUNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172019 AND 20162018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Nine months Ended September 30, 2017 | Nine months Ended September 30, 2016 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (18,298 | ) | $ | (10,024 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation expenses | $ | 323 | $ | - | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities | $ | (1,585 | ) | $ | 2,150 | |||
Prepaid expenses | $ | (900 | ) | $ | - | |||
Net cash flows used in operating activities | $ | (20,460 | ) | $ | (7,874 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of non-current assets | $ | (3,878 | ) | $ | - | |||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | $ | (3,878 | ) | $ | - | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Advance from director | $ | 3,879 | $ | - | ||||
Proceeds from initial public offering | $ | - | $ | 108,520 | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 3,879 | $ | 108,520 | ||||
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | (20,459 | ) | 100,646 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 468,582 | 89,229 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | 448,123 | $ | 189,875 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION | ||||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - |
COMMON STOCK | ADDITIONAL | ACCUMULATED OTHER | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Amount | PAID-IN CAPITAL | COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | ACCUMULATED DEFICIT | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2018 (audited) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 650,712 | $ | (460 | ) | $ | (450,568 | ) | $ | 213,881 | |||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | (50,187 | ) | (50,187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | (119 | ) | - | (119 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2019 (Unaudited) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 650,712 | $ | (579 | ) | $ | (500,755 | ) | $ | 163,575 | |||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | (66,559 | ) | (66,559 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | 90 | - | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2019 (Unaudited) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 650,712 | $ | (489 | ) | $ | (567,314 | ) | $ | 97,106 | |||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | (67,729 | ) | (67,729 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | 156 | - | 156 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2019 (Unaudited) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 650,712 | $ | (333 | ) | $ | (635,043 | ) | $ | 29,533 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited)
COMMON STOCK | ADDITIONAL | ACCUMULATED OTHER | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Amount | PAID-IN CAPITAL | COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | ACCUMULATED DEFICIT | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 (audited) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 643,448 | $ | (739 | ) | $ | (252,091 | ) | $ | 404,815 | |||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | (44,580 | ) | (44,580 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | (696 | ) | - | (696 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2018 (unaudited) (1) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 643,448 | $ | (1,435 | ) | $ | (296,671 | ) | $ | 359,539 | |||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | (30,649 | ) | (30,649 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | 663 | - | 663 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (1) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 643,448 | $ | (772 | ) | $ | (327,320 | ) | $ | 329,553 | |||||||||||
Capital Contribution | - | - | 7,246 | - | - | 7,246 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | (39,072 | ) | (39,072 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | 346 | - | 346 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 650,694 | $ | (426 | ) | $ | (366,392 | ) | $ | 298,073 |
(1) The prior year comparative information has been retrospectively stated due to the common control acquisition on September 30, 2018.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BOSYUNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIALCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
For the nine months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (184,475 | ) | $ | (114,301 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses | 2,597 | 1,211 | ||||||
Increase in lease liabilities | (1,491 | ) | - | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Decrease in accrued liabilities | (20,892 | ) | (2,614 | ) | ||||
Increase in prepaid expenses | (104 | ) | (1,159 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows used in operating activities | (204,365 | ) | (116,863 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of biological assets | (8,076 | ) | (9,557 | ) | ||||
Purchase of plant and equipment | - | (68 | ) | |||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (8,076 | ) | (9,625 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Capital Contribution | - | 7,247 | ||||||
Advance from directors | 12,734 | 16,918 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 12,734 | 24,165 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents | (45 | ) | 313 | |||||
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | (199,752 | ) | (102,010 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 261,930 | 448,684 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR/PERIOD | $ | 62,178 | $ | 346,674 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION | ||||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations upon adoption of ASC Topic 842 | $ | 21,330 | $ | - |
(1) The prior year comparative information has been retrospectively stated due to the common control acquisition on September 30, 2018.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(Unaudited)UNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 (UNAUDITED)AND DECEMBER 31, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016September 30, 2019 which washas been derived from auditedunaudited financial statements and these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. The results for the period ended September 30, 20172019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 20172019 or for any future period.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.
2. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION |
United Royale Holdings Corp., formerly known as Bosy Holdings Corp. (the “Company”(“the Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 23, 2015. The Company is a development stage company that intendsWe intend to offer planting and cultivation services to land owners in regards to the planting and cultivation of Aquilaria Subintegra & Aquilaria Sinensis trees. We also intend to provide agarwoodservices relating to the extraction of Agarwood from such trees through a process known as “inoculation.”
On September 30, 2018, the Company and Mr. CHEN Zheru, representing the sole shareholder of IV Enterprises Development Limited, a Seychelles corporation (“IVED”), entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% (one hundred percent) of the shareholding of IVED. IVED provides tree nurseries, including planting, cultivation and inoculation services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oudh Tech Sdn Bhd, in Malaysia. The acquisition is completed on September 30, 2018.
Mr. CHEN Zheru is the common director and plantation management projects.major shareholder of the Company and IVED. As a result of this common ownership and in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Section 805“Business Combination”, the transaction is being treated as a combination between entities under common control. The recognized assets and liabilities were transferred at their carrying amounts at the date of the transaction. The equity accounts of the combining entities are combined. Further, the companies will be combined retrospectively for prior year comparative information as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2017.
3. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of presentation
The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.
Below is the organization chart of the Group.
Use of estimates
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the balance sheet, and the reported revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred a net loss of $184,475 and used cash in operations of $204,365. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company’s December 31, 2018 financial statements, has expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support from its shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due. Despite the amount of funds that we have raised, no assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments. Restricted cash represents cash restricted by Hang Seng Bank as the bank account was forced to close on October 5, 2018, and this amount of cash was held by Hang Seng Bank. The reason for forced closure was a long period dormant without account activity. On February 25, 2019, our management went to Hang Seng Bank in person to withdraw the money and deposited in HSBC Hong Kong respectively.
Our deposit is currently deposit in HSBC Hong Kong, and there is a Deposit Protection Scheme protects our eligible deposits held with bank in Hong Kong which is members of the Scheme. The scheme will pay us a compensation up to a limit of HKD500,000, which is equivalent to $64,102, if HSBC Hong Kong fails.
Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of plant, equipment and software are calculated on the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or lease terms generally as follows:
Classification | Useful Life | |
Computer and Software | 3 years | |
Equipment | 10 years |
BosyThe Company purchased 2 computers at the end of June 2017, the management expectsand the computers will behas been subject to depreciation in next quarter becausesince the utilization of computers has started sincein July 2017. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs will be expensed as incurred.
Biological Assets
Biological Assets of the Company comprise of agarwood sapling and plantation cost of agarwood.
Pursuant to ASC 905-360-25-2, biological Assets are planted and brought to production by the Company or on a contract basis. Saplings are usually purchased as nursery stock and transplanted into the farmland in the desired pattern. Cost of biological assets consists of accumulated planation development costs incurred from commencement of planting of seedlings up to maturity of the crop cultivated. Capitalization of planation development and other operating costs ceases upon commencement of commercial harvesting, which range from 7 to 9 years. Net proceeds from sales of products before commercial production begins shall be applied to the capitalized cost of the plants, trees, or vines.
Biological Assets is measured using average cost, and is measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. When evidence exists that the net realizable value of biological Assets is lower than its cost, the difference shall be recognized as a loss in earnings in the period in which it occurs. Impairment loss may be required, for example, due to damage, physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes.
Pursuant to ASC 905-360-35-4, when production in commercial quantities begins, the accumulated costs shall be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the particular farmland.
Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), which is the respective functional currencies for the Company as the deposit is currently kept in HSBC Hong Kong. In addition, the Company’s subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective local currency, which consists of the Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) and Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), which is also the respective functional currency of the subsidiaries.
Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2019 (Unaudited) | 2018 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate | 4.19 | 4.14 | ||||||
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate | 4.13 | 3.99 | ||||||
Period-end / average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate | 7.75 | 7.75 |
Revenue recognition
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605,606, “Revenue Recognition”From Contracts With Customers”, the Company recognizes revenue from sales of goods and services when the following fourfive following steps are carried out: (1) Identify the contract; (2) Identify the performance obligations; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price; (5) Recognize revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company had no revenue criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.
Revenue from supplies of Saplings is recognized when title and risk of loss are transferred and there are no continuing obligations to the customer. Title and the risks and rewards of ownership transfer to and accepted by the customer when the products are collected by the customer at the Company’s office. Revenue is recorded, net of sales discounts, returns, allowances, and other adjustments that are based upon management’s best estimates and historical experience and are provided for in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. Based on limited operating history, management estimates thata result, there was no sales return for the period reported.
Cost ofeffect on revenue
Cost of revenue includes the purchase cost of saplings for re-sale to customers and packing materials. It excludes purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other costs of distribution network in cost of revenues. by adopting ASC 606 starting from January 1, 2018.
Income taxes
IncomeThe Company accounts for income taxes are determined in accordance withusing the provisionsasset and liability method. The asset and liability method requires recognition of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for theexpected future tax consequences attributable toof temporary differences that currently exist between tax bases and financial reporting bases of the financial statement carrying amounts of existingCompany’s assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which thosethese temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. AnyThe effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken A valuation allowance is provided on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements whendeferred taxes if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realized. The Company recognizes penalties and interest accrued related to income tax liabilities in the provision for income taxes in its Consolidated Statements of Income.
Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in relation to an uncertain tax position. The Company uses a two-step process to evaluate tax positions. The first step requires an entity to determine whether it is more likely than not (greater than 50% chance) that the tax position will be sustainedsustained. The second step requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the benefit of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition criterion. The amounts ultimately paid upon examinationresolution of issues raised by taxing authorities may differ materially from the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initiallyamounts accrued and subsequently be measured asmay materially impact the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledgefinancial statements of the position and relevant facts.
BOSY HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Currency expressedCompany in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
future periods.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables,prepayments, amount due to a director and other payables and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
The Company follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
● Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
● Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
● Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions
Lease
Prior to January 1, 2019, the Company had not entered into formal lease agreement and the Company accounted for leases under ASC 840, Accounting for Leases. Effective July 1, 2019, the Company adopted the guidance of ASC 842, Leases, which requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases. The implementation of ASC 842 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and did not have a significant impact on our liquidity or on our compliance with our financial covenants associated with our loans. The Company adopted ASC 842 using a modified retrospective approach. As a result, the comparative financial information has not been updated and the required disclosures prior to the date of adoption have not been updated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $21,330, lease liabilities for operating leases of $21,330, and a zero cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit. See Note 8 for further information regarding the impact of the adoption of ASC 842 on the Company’s financial statements.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014-09), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. The FASB also agreed to allow entities to choose to adopt the standard as of the original effective date. In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) (ASU 2016-08) which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The guidance includes indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it controls a specified good or service before it is transferred to the customers. The new revenue recognition standard will be effective for us infurther requires new disclosures about contracts with customers, including the first quarter of 2018, withsignificant judgments the option to adopt it in the first quarter of 2017. We currently anticipate adopting the new standard effective January 1, 2018. The new standard also permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initiallycompany has made when applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the modified retrospective method).guidance. We currently anticipate adopting the standard using the modified retrospective method. While we are still in the process of completing our analysis on the impact this guidance will have on our financial statements and related disclosures, we do not expect the impact to be material.
In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10, “Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation,” (“ASU 2014-10”). ASU 2014-10 removes the definition of a development stage entity from the ASC, thereby removing the financial reporting distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from GAAP. In addition, ASU 2014-10 eliminates the requirements for development stage entities to (1) present inception-to-date information in the statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders’ equity, (2) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity, (3) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged, and (4) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage. ASU 2014-10 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has elected to adopt ASU 2014-10 effective with this registration statement on Form S-1 and its adoption resulted in the removal of previously required development stage disclosures.
BOSY HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
In October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers Other than Inventory (ASU 2016-16), which requires companies to recognize the income-tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2018, with the option to adopt it in the first quarter of 2017. We currently anticipate adoptingadopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method. We finalized our analysis and dothe adoption of this guidance will not expect the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.statements and our internal controls over financial reporting.
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance will beWe adopted the new standard effective for us in the first quarter ofJanuary 1, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are still evaluatingdo not expect the effect that this guidance willstandard to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (ASU 2017-01), which revises the definition of a business and provides new guidance in evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. The new standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), as amended, which generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. We will adopt the new standard effective January 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis and will not restate comparative periods. We will elect the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allows us to carryforward our historical lease classification, our assessment on whether a contract is or contains a lease, and our initial direct costs for any leases that exist prior to adoption of the new standard. We will also elect to combine lease and non-lease components and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. There is no material impact on our remaining consolidated financial statements after applying this standard.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and related disclosures.do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
4. | PREPAID EXPENSES |
The prepaid expenses as of September 30, 2019 included OTCQB annual fee of $3,000, deposit of $3,899 in transfer agent, deposit of $6,410 in the consulting service provider and $716 in our farmland provider, while the prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2018 included OTCQB annual fee of $12,000, deposit of $1,205 in the transfer agent and deposit of $726 in our farmland provider.
5. | PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
As of September 30, 2019 | As of December 31, 2018 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Computer and Software | $ | 3,878 | $ | 3,878 | ||||
Equipment | 1,791 | 1,816 | ||||||
5,669 | 5,694 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation | (3,327 | ) | (2,226 | ) | ||||
Plant and equipment, net | $ | 2,342 | $ | 3,468 |
The Company acquired computers and a software at $3,878 in 2017, and the accumulated depreciations as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $2,909 and $1,939 respectively.
The Company acquired Engine Pump at $1,791 in 2017. The accumulated depreciations as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $418 and $287 respectively.
The depreciation expense for September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $1,106 and $1,211 respectively.
6. | BIOLOGICAL ASSETS |
Biological Assets of the Company comprise of agarwood sapling and plantation cost of agarwood.
The Company acquired the agarwood sapling at MYR98,800 (approximately $23,587) in 2017. The accumulated planation development costs incurred from commencement of planting of seedlings up to September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $36,011 and $28,697 respectively.
7. | AMOUNT DUE TO DIRECTOR |
As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, our directors has loaned to the Company $78,149 and $66,355 as working capital, respectively. This loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. We performed the calculation of imputed interest and believed the imputed interest is not significant when compare to our balance sheet size and total expense, and as a result, we didn’t capture this figure into our financial statements.
8. | OPEARTING LEASE |
The Company has operating lease agreements for a farmland with remaining lease terms of 6 years. The Company does not have any other leases. The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its leases as a single lease component. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Generally the implicit rate of interest in arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives.
This standard did not have a significant impact on our liquidity.
The components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the period are as follows:
Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||
(Unaudited) | ||||
Lease Cost | ||||
Operating lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed statement of operations) | $ | 2,177 | ||
Other Information | ||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 | $ | 2,177 | ||
Remaining lease term – operating lease (in years) | 5.5 | |||
Discount rate – operating lease | 6.65 | % |
As of September 30, 2019 | ||||
(Unaudited) | ||||
Operating lease | ||||
Right-of-use assets, net | $ | 19,859 | ||
Operating lease liabilities – current portion | 3,094 | |||
Operating lease liabilities – non-current portion | 16,765 | |||
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | 19,859 |
Maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities are as follows:
Year Ending | Operating Lease | |||
2019 (remaining 3 months) | $ | 1,074 | ||
2020 | 4,297 | |||
2021 | 4,297 | |||
2022 | 4,297 | |||
2023 | 4,297 | |||
2024 | 4,297 | |||
2025 (first 3 months of the fiscal year) | 1,076 | |||
Total lease payments | $ | 23,635 | ||
Less: Present value discount | (3,776 | ) | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 19,859 |
Lease expenses were $1,088 and $2,177 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and there was no rent incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
9. | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
As of September 30, 2017,2019, and December 31, 2018, there are 201,965,520were 141,965,520 and 141,965,520 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.outstanding respectively.
There were no stock options, warrants or other potentially dilutive securities outstanding as of September 30, 2017.2019.
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses | $ | 900 | $ | - | ||||
Total prepaid expenses | $ | 900 | $ | - |
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Equipment | $ | 3,731 | $ | - | ||||
Software | $ | 147 | $ | - | ||||
Total Plant and Equipment | $ | 3,878 | $ | - | ||||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ | (323 | ) | $ | - | |||
Plant and equipment, net | $ | 3,555 | $ | - |
For the Nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the local (United States) and foreign components of loss before income taxes were comprised of the following:
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 | Nine months ended September 30, 2016 | |||||||
Tax jurisdictions from: | ||||||||
-Local | $ | (18,298 | ) | $ | (10,224 | ) | ||
Loss before income tax | $ | (18,298 | ) | $ | (10,224 | ) |
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. The Company and its subsidiary that operate in various countries: United States and Seychelles that are subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:
United States of America
The Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of the United States of America. As of September 30, 2017, there is no operations in the United States of America. The net operating loss carry forwards begin to expire in 2035, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance of $73,884 against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.
8. CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding payable balance at period-end are presented as follows:
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable, trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 0 | - | 0 | % | - | $ | - | - | |||||||||||||||
$ | 0 | - | 0 | % | - | $ | - | - |
For nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding payable balance at period-end are presented as follows:
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable, trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 12,500 | - | 100 | % | - | $ | - | - | |||||||||||||||
$ | 12,500 | - | 100 | % | - | $ | - | - |
(b) Major vendors
For three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the vendors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding payable balance at period-end are presented as follows:
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase | Percentage of purchases | Accounts payable, trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vendor A | $ | 0 | - | 0 | % | - | % | $ | - | - | ||||||||||||||
$ | 0 | - | 0 | % | - | % | $ | - | - |
For nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the vendors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding payable balance at period-end are presented as follows:
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase | Percentage of purchases | Accounts payable, trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vendor A | $ | 10,000 | - | 100 | % | - | % | $ | - | - | ||||||||||||||
$ | 10,000 | - | 100 | % | - | % | $ | - | - |
All vendors are located in Malaysia.
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September 30, 2017 up through the date was the Company presented this condensed financial statements. During the period, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent event.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in this quarter report on Form 10-Q is intended to update the information contained in our Form 10-K dated March 23, 2017,April 9, 2019, for the year ended December 31, 20162018 and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information contained in such Form S-1. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
The following discussion contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to carefully read the factors described in our Form 10-K dated March 23, 2017,April 9, 2019, in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this transition report on Form 10-Q. The following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.
Company Overview
BosyUnited Royale Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 23, 2015. BosyUnited Royale Holdings Corp., is a developmental stage company that intends to offer planting and cultivation services to land owners in regards to the planting and cultivation of Aquilaria Subintegra & Aquilaria Sinensis trees. The company also intend to provide services relating to the extraction of Agarwood (Agarwood is extracted from those tree, about 10-15% wood of the tree can become Agarwood) from such trees, through the process of “fungal inoculation.”
Initially, we plan to target our serviceWe offer planting and cultivation services to land owners in Malaysia.regards to the planting and cultivation of Aquilaria Subintegra & Aquilaria Sinensis trees. We also intend to provide services relating to the extraction of Agarwood from such trees through a process known as “inoculation.”
AsOn February 1, 2018, the majority of Junethe directors and shareholders of the Company adopted the resolution to request a name change of the Company from “Bosy Holdings Corp.” to “United Royale Holdings Corp.”. The name change became effective with the State of Nevada on February 5, 2018. FINRA announced on February 14, 2017,2018 that the new name of “United Royale Holdings Corp.” was be effective on February 15, 2018, and the new ticker symbol of “URYL” was effective on February 15, 2018.
On March 30, 2018, Mr. Ong Kean Wah and Ms. Chen Yan HongTeoh Kooi Sooi resigned from the President of the Company. And Mr. Teoh retained his position of Chief OperationsExecutive Officer, treasurer, and director in the board. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Mr. Teoh Kooi Sooi has been the President of the Company since September 18, 2015.
On March 30, 2018, Mr. Chen Zheru resigned from the Secretary of the Company. And Mr. Chen will retain his position of director in the board. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Mr. Chen Zheru has been the Secretary of the Company since September 18, 2015.
On March 30, 2018, Ms. Jaya C Rajamanickam was appointed as the Company’s new President. Ms. Feliana Binti Johny was appointed as the Company’s new Secretary. The biographies for new officers of the Company was filed in the Form 8-K filed with SEC on March 30, 2018.
On September 30, 2018, the Company and Mr. CHEN Zheru, representing the sole shareholder of IV Enterprises Development Limited, a Seychelles corporation (“IVED”), entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% (one hundred percent) of the shareholding of IVED. IVED provides tree nurseries, including planting, cultivation and inoculation services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oudh Tech Sdn Bhd, in Malaysia. The acquisition is completed on September 30, 2018.
On October 22, 2018, Mr. David Edwin Evans was appointed as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Liao Lin was appointed as the Company’s Chief Sales Officer. The biographies for new officers of the Company was filed in the Form 8-K filed with SEC on October 22, 2018.
On November 30, 2018, Mr. Chen Zheru resigned from the board of directors with the Company. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Mr. Chen Zheru has been the director of the Company respectively. Nevertheless, their departure didn’t affect our daily operation.since September 18, 2015. On the same day, Mr. Li Gongming was appointed as the Company’s new member of board of directors.
On December 5, 2018, as a result of a private transaction, 100% shareholding of Bosy Holdings Limited has been transferred from Mr. Chen Zheru to Mr. Li Gongming. The consideration paid for the transaction was $50,000. The source of the cash consideration for the transaction was personal funds of the Purchaser. Bosy Holdings Limited, a limited liability company incorporated in Seychelles, holds 78,415,100 shares of United Royale Holdings Corp. The Transaction resulted in the Purchaser acquiring a total of 55.235% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company on a fully-diluted basis, which caused a change in control of the Company. And Mr. Li owns 6,000,000 shares of the Company as of December 7, 2018, which constitutes a total shareholding of 59.461% of the Company.
On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into a six-year tenancy agreement with Halaman Girang Sdn Bhd, the landlord of the farmland, for renting Lot 4316, Batu 20, Jalan Segamat, 84900, Tangkak, Johor, Malaysia. The monthly rental payment is MYR1,500, equivalent to around $363. The tenancy period is valid from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2025.
On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into an agarwood management agreement with Ms. Simone Yap Xin Wei for providing agarwood plantation management and farming operations in the farmland. The agreement is valid from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, with monthly service fee of MYR2,640, equivalent to $639.
On June 12, 2019, Mr. Soh Khay Wee was appointed as the Company’s Director. The biographies for new officers of the Company was filed in the Form 8-K filed with SEC on June 12, 2019.
-3- |
Results of Operation
For the three and nine months period ended September 30, 20172019 and 20162018
Revenues
We have not generated $0 and $12,500 ofany revenue from the sale of saplings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 while we had not earned any revenues during both the three2019 and nine months ended September 30, 2016.2018.
General and administrative expenses
We incurred a total of $7,206$67,730 and $20,804$184,824 general and administrative expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, while we incurred a total of $4,805$39,058 and $10,024$114,347 general and administrative expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20162018 respectively. The general and administrative expenses are mainly comprised of salary, Form 10-Q review fee, consulting fee, legal fee, transfer agent fee and Edgar Filingedgar filing fee. The Company expects operatingincrease of general and administrative expenses is due to increase when it starts to expand the business operations.
in salary expense and consulting fee.
Net loss
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, we had generated $0 and $12,500 in revenues andno revenues. We incurred a total net loss of $7,202$67,729 and $18,298 respectively, when compared to the period$184,475 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2019 respectively, while we had generated $0 in revenues and incurred a total net loss of $4,805$39,072 and $10,024$114,301 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Used In Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, the cash flows used in operating activities was $20,460 . Our$204,365 and $116,863 respectively, consists of net loss for the period was the reason for our negative operating cash flow.and change in assets and liabilities.
Cash Used In Investing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the cash flows used in investing activities was $8,076 and $9,625 respectively, consists of accumulation of cost of biological assets.
Cash Used In Financing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, the cash flows used in investingprovided by financial activities was $3,878, as the Company bought non-current assets during this period.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the net cash provided by financing activities was $3,879, which were the lending$12,734 and $24,165 respectively, consists of advance from our Chief Executive Officerdirectors and Director, Mr. Teoh.
As of September 30, 2017, we had total current assets and current liabilities of $449,023 and $6,029 respectively with a positive working capital of $442,994.contribution.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders as of September 30, 2017.2019.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s subsidiary leased a farmland in Tangkak, Johor, Malaysia under an operating lease, which have a term of six years commencing from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2025. At September 30, 2019, the future minimum rental payments under these leases aggregate approximately $23,628 and are due as follows: 2019: $1,074; 2020: $4,296; 2021: $4,296; 2022: $4,296; 2023: $4,296; 2024: $4,296; and 2025: $1,074.
-4- |
ITEMItem 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALIATIVE DISCLOSURERS ABOUT MARKET RISK.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.
ITEMItem 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
We carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2017.2019. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Operations Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operations Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2017,2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the presence of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management has identified the following material weaknesses which have caused management to conclude that, as of September 30, 2017,2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective: (i) inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; and (ii) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both US GAAP and SEC guidelines.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter endedending September 30, 2017,2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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We know of no materials, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any beneficial shareholder are an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
NoneNone.
The above referenced issuances of the Company’s securities were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and we relied on exemptions pursuant to Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 for such issuance.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
NoneNone.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
31.1 | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer | ||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Name of Registrant) | ||
Date: November | ||
By: | /s/ Teoh Kooi Sooi | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer) | |
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