U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Mark One

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 20172023

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission File No.333-141060001-40715

PetVivo Holdings, Inc.

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

Nevada99-0363559

(State or other jurisdiction
of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

5251 Edina Industrial Blvd.

Edina, Minnesota55439

(Address of principal executive offices)

(952)405-6216

(Issuer’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)Title of the Act:each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered:registered
NoneCommon Stock, par value $0.001PETVThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to purchase Common StockPETVWThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001

(Title of Class)

Indicate by checkmarkcheck mark whether the issuer: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [  ] No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filed,filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

Large accelerated filer[  ]Accelerated filer[  ]
Non-accelerated filer[  ]Smaller reporting company[X]
Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by checkmarkcheck mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the most practicable date:

ClassOutstanding as of December 27, 2017November 13, 2023
Common Stock, $0.00118,777,04514,468,313

 

 

PETVIVO HOLDINGS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 20172023

INDEX

Page
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATIONF-14
Item 1.Financial StatementsF-14
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations423
Item 3.Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk829
Item 4.Controls and Procedures829
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION1029
Item 1.Legal Proceedings1029
Item 1A.Risk Factors29
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds1030
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities1030
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure1030
Item 5.Other information1030
Item 6.Exhibits1031
SIGNATURES1132

2

 

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

Information included in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of PetVivo Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), to be materially different from future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and there can be no assurance that thesethe projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass. Actual results of the Company could differ materially from those expressed or implied byin the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Risk Factors” included in documents we file from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC’), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, (“2023 10-K Report”) and risks described in other SEC filings. Except as required by applicable laws, the Company has no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

3
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PART II.

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PETVIVO HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

  June 30, 2017  March 31, 2017 
Assets:      
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $5,359  $25,434 
Accounts receivable  326   163 
Prepaids  8,383   8,590 
Security Deposit  8,201   - 
Total Current Assets  22,269   34,187 
         
Property and Equipment:        
Property & equipment  103,504   103,503 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (103,144)  (103,054)
Total Fixed Assets  360   449 
         
Other Assets:        
Trademark and patents-net  1,705,972   1,862,301 
Total Other Assets  1,705,972   1,862,301 
Total Assets $1,728,601  $1,896,937 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
         
Current Liabilities        
Accounts payable & accrued expenses $1,122,818  $643,890 
Note payable and accrued interest-related party  200,190   197,055 
Notes payable and line of credit loan  127,295   131,247 
Convertible notes payable  109,315   105,000 
Total Current Liabilities  1,559,618   1,077,192 
         
Commitments and Contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Common stock, par value $0.001, 250,000,000 shares authorized, issued 17,340,934 and 9,321,306 shares outstanding at June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017  17,341   9,322 
Stock subscription receivable  (342,727)  - 
Common stock to be issued  112,500   1,349,919 
Additional Paid-In Capital  46,293,716   30,567,761 
Accumulated Deficit  (45,911,847)  (45,410,816)
Total Stockholders’ Equity  168,983   (13,483,814)
Non-Controlling Interest  -   14,303,559 
Total Stockholders’ Equity  168,983   819,745 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $1,728,601  $1,896,937 
  

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

  March 31, 2023 
       
Assets:        
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $55,254  $475,314 
Accounts receivable  155,888   86,689 
Inventory  434,080   370,283 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  1,370,604   491,694 
Total Current Assets  2,015,826   1,423,980 
         
Property and Equipment, net  665,381   630,852 
         
Other Assets:        
Operating lease right-of-use asset  1,318,666   317,981 
Patents and trademarks, net  34,374   38,649 
Security deposit  27,490   27,490 
Total Other Assets  1,380,530   384,120 
Total Assets $4,061,737  $2,438,952 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:        
         
Current Liabilities        
Accounts payable $912,040  $588,713 
Accrued expenses  818,357   779,882 
Operating lease liability – short term  177,773   78,149 
Note payable and accrued interest  7,139   6,936 
Total Current Liabilities  1,915,309   1,453,680 
Non-Current Liabilities        
Note payable and accrued interest (net of current portion)  16,856   20,415 
Operating lease liability (net of current portion)  1,140,893   239,832 
Total Non-Current Liabilities  1,157,749   260,247 
Total Liabilities  3,073,058   1,713,927 
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 9)  -   - 
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023  -   - 
Common Stock, par value $0.001, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 13,841,731 and 10,950,220 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively  13,842   10,950 
Common Stock to be Issued  -   137,500 
Additional Paid-In Capital  79,373,596   72,420,604 
Accumulated Deficit  (78,398,759)  (71,844,029)
Total Stockholders’ Equity  988,679   725,025 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $4,061,737  $2,438,952 

 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PETVIVO HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

  Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
       
Revenues $1,183  $2,009 
         
Cost of Sales  -   - 
         
Gross Profit  1,183   2,009 
         
Operating Expenses:        
         
Research and Development  23,866   5,497 
General and Administration  460,638   622,738 
Total Operating Expenses  484,504   628,235 
         
Operating Loss  (483,321)  (626,226)
         
Other Income (Expense)        
Gain on Settlement of Debt  -   24,460 
Interest Expense  (17,710)  (8,686)
Total Other Income (Expense)  (17,710)  15,774 
         
Net Loss before taxes  (501,031)  (610,452)
         
Income Tax Provision  -   - 
         
Net Loss  (501,031)  (610,452)
         
Net Loss Attributable To Non-Controlling Interest  -   279,105 
         
Net loss attributable to PetVivo $(501,031) $(331,347)
         
Net Income (Loss) Per Share- Basic And Diluted $(0.03) $(0.04)
         
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding-Basic And Diluted  14,984,193   8,761,823 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
Revenues $207,366  $223,280  $324,549  $281,454 
                 
Cost of Sales  140,913   148,159   223,182   201,179 
Gross Profit  66,453   75,121   101,367   80,275 
                 
Operating Expenses:                
                 
Sales and Marketing  1,078,725   867,985   2,020,611   1,524,554 
Research and Development  240,281   140,384   464,088   212,040 
General and Administrative  1,691,790   1,186,320   3,454,588   2,429,342 
                 
Total Operating Expenses  3,010,796   2,194,689   5,939,287   4,165,936 
                 
Operating Loss  (2,944,343)  (2,119,568)  (5,837,920)  (4,085,661)
                 
Other (Expense) Income                
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt  (534,366)  -   (534,366)  - 
Settlement Expense  (180,000)  -   (180,000)  - 
Interest (Expense) Income  (2,444)  7,979   (2,444)  8,644 
                 
Total Other (Expense) Income  (716,810)  7,979   (716,810)  8,644 
   -   -   -   - 
Loss before taxes  (3,661,153)  (2,111,589)  (6,554,730)  (4,077,017)
                 
Income Tax Provision  -   -   -   - 
                 
Net Loss $(3,661,153) $(2,111,589) $(6,554,730) $(4,077,017)
                 
Net Loss Per Share:                
Basic and Diluted $(0.28) $(0.21) $(0.53) $(0.41)
                 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:                
Basic and Diluted  12,987,641   10,053,463   12,325,973   10,021,090 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PETVIVO HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Non- controlling  Stock to be  Shareholder    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Interest  Issued  Receivable  Total 
Balance March 31, 2016  7,931,639  $7,931  $28,224,376  $(29,879,283) $15,280,865.00  $1,576,649.00   -  $15,210,538 
                                 
Common stock to be issued  -   -   -   -   -   1,349,919.00   -   1,349,919 
                                 
Common shares issued to settle debt  788,325   789   1,575,860   -   -   (1,576,649)  -   - 
                                 
Common stock issued for cash  66,500   67   99,684   -   -   -   -   99,751 
                                 
Common stock issued for services  437,500   438   382,062   -   -   -   -   382,500 
                                 
Common shares issued for interest  97,342   97   151,379   -   -   -   -   151,476 
                                 
Stock issued for services-Gel-Del  -   -   -   -   12,859   -   -   12,859 
                                 
Warrants issued for services  -   -   134,400   -   -   -   -   134,400 
                                 
Net Loss  -   -   -   (15,531,533)  (990,165)  -   -   (16,521,698)
                                 
Balance March 31, 2017  9,321,306   9,322   30,567,761   (45,410,816)  14,303,559   1,349,919   -   819,745 
                                 
Stock issued to reduce accrued salaries  2,100,128   2,100   1,207,819   -   -   (1,209,919)  -   - 
Stock to be issued  -   -   -   -   -   160,825   -   160,825 
Shareholder receivable  -   -   -   -   -   -   (342,727)  (342,727)
Stock issued for cash  90,000   90   31,410   -   -   (31,500)  -   - 
Stock issued for services  379,500   379   156,446   -   -   (156,825)  -   - 
Stock issued for services-Gel-Del  -   -   -   -   32,171   -   -   32,171 
Change in ownership in VIE  5,450,000   5,450   14,330,280   -   (14,335,730)  -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   (501,031)  -   -   -   (501,031)
                                 
Balance June 30, 2017  17,340,934  $17,341  $46,293,716  $(45,911,847) $-  $112,500  $(342,727) $168,983 

Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2023

  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Issued  Total 
  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in  Accumulated  

Common Stock

to be

    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Issued  Total 
Balance at March 31, 2023  10,950,220  $10,950  $72,420,604  $(71,844,029) $137,500  $725,025 
Common stock sold  793,585   794   2,092,800   -   (137,500)  1,956,094 
Stock issued for services  49,998   50   123,028   -   -   123,078 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   413,030   -   -   413,030 
Vesting of restricted stock units in lieu of compensation  30,300   31   74,558   -   -   74,589 
Vesting of restricted stock units  6,250   6   (6)  -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   (2,893,577)  -   (2,893,577)
Balance at June 30, 2023  11,830,353  $11,831  $75,124,014  $(74,737,606) $-  $398,239 
Common stock and warrants sold  1,200,002   1,200   1,774,582   -   -   1,775,782 
Stock issued for services  349,498   350   740,628   -   -   740,978 
Conversion of debt and interest to common stock  385,000   385   577,115   -   -   577,500 
Value of stock and warrants issued on extinguishment of debt  -   -   509,310   -   -   509,310 
Cashless warrant exercise  34,678   34   (34)  -   -   - 
Vesting of restricted stock units in lieu of compensation  20,200   20   40,986   -   -   41,006 
Vesting of restricted stock units  22,000   22   (22)  -   -   - 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   607,017   -   -   607,017 
Net loss  -   -   -   (3,661,153)  -   (3,661,153)
Balance at September 30, 2023  13,841,731  $13,842  $79,373,596  $(78,398,759) $-  $988,679 

Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022

  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Total 
  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Total 
Balance at March 31, 2022  9,988,361  $9,988  $69,103,155  $(63,126,421) $5,986,722 
                     
Stock-based compensation  -   -   231,231   -   231,231 
Net loss  -   -   -   (1,965,428)  (1,965,428)
Balance at June 30, 2022  9,988,361  $9,988  $69,334,386  $(65,091,849) $4,252,525 
Balance  9,988,361  $9,988  $69,334,386  $(65,091,849) $4,252,525 
Cash paid to exercise warrants  48,664   49   66,509   -   66,558 
Vesting of restricted stock units  33,250   33   (33)  -   - 
Stock issued for services  25,000   25   49,895   -   49,920 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   305,971   -   305,971 
Net loss  -   -   -   (2,111,589)  (2,111,589)
Balance at September 30, 2022  10,095,275  $10,095  $69,756,728  $(67,203,438) $2,563,385 
Balance  10,095,275  $10,095  $69,756,728  $(67,203,438) $2,563,385 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PETVIVO HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

  For the Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
         
Net Loss For The Period $(501,031) $(610,452)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities:        
Non-cash consulting expense  32,172   - 
Stock issued for services  156,825   193,976 
Depreciation and amortization  162,320   197,824 
Amortization of debt issue costs  -   3,311 
Derivative gain adjustment  -   (24,460)
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities        
Decrease in prepaid expense and employee advances  206   5,667 
Increase in advances and receivables  (163)  (7,177)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expense  101,698   190,076 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities  (47,973)  (51,235)
         
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTVITITES        
Increase in security deposit  (8,201)  - 
Increase in patent costs  (5,901)  - 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (14,102)  - 
         
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from stock sale  31,500   60,000 
Common stock subscribed  10,500   39,750 
Repayments of convertible notes  -   (35,000)
Repayments of loans and line of credit  -   (13,251)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  42,000   51,499 
         
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash  (20,075)  264 
Cash at Beginning of Period  25,434   258 
Cash at End of Period $5,359  $522 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash Paid During The Year For:        
Interest  -   - 
Income taxes paid  -   - 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Shares issued as payment of note payable $-  $1,576,649 
Shares issued as payment for accrued salaries $1,209,919  $- 
Change in variable interest equity $14,335,730  $- 
  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022 
  For the Six Months Ended 
  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
         
Net Loss For The Period $(6,554,730) $(4,077,017)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities:        
Stock-based compensation  1,020,047   537,202 
Depreciation and amortization  63,364   58,510 
Investor relations services paid in stock  165,810   150,050 
Consulting services paid in stock  237,516   16,064 
Stock issued in lieu of compensation  115,595   - 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  534,366   - 
Interest on convertible debentures  2,444   - 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities        
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets  (418,180)  (180,658)
Increase in accounts receivable  (69,199)  (126,546)
Increase in inventory  (63,797)  (206,654)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses  361,802   79,468 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities  (4,604,962)  (3,749,581)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Purchase of equipment  (93,618)  (83,566)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (93,618)  (83,566)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants  3,731,876   - 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures  550,000   - 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants  -   66,558 
Repayments of notes payable  (3,356)  (3,145)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities  4,278,520   63,413
         
Net Decrease in Cash  (420,060)  (3,769,734)
Cash at Beginning of Period  475,314   6,106,827 
Cash at End of Period $55,254  $2,337,093 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash Paid During The Period For:        
Interest $846  $2,022 
Taxes $-  $- 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Convertible debentures and accrued interest converted to common stock $577,500  $- 
Stock granted for consulting services $626,540  $49,920 
Increase to operating lease right of use asset and operating lease liability $1,081,204  $- 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.statements

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PetVivo Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Notes to Financial Statements

JuneSeptember 30, 20172023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION

(A) Organization and Description

The Company is in the business of licensing and commercializing our proprietary medical devices and biomaterials for the treatment and/or management of afflictions and diseases in animals, initially for dogs and horses. The Company began commercialization of its lead product Spryng™ with OsteoCushion™ Technology, a veterinarian-administered, intraarticular injection for the management of lameness and other joint afflictions such as osteoarthritis in dogs and horses in September 2021. The Company has a pipeline of additional products for the treatment of animals in various stages of development. A portfolio of twenty patents protects the Company’s biomaterials, products, production processes and methods of use. The Company’s operations are conducted from its headquarter facilities in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota.

(B) Basis of Presentation

PetVivo Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada under a former name in 2009 and entered itits current business in 2014 through a stock exchange reverse merger with PetVivo, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. This merger resulted in Minnesota PetVivo, Inc. becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

In April 2017, the Company acquired another Minnesota corporation, Gel-Del Technologies, Inc., through a statutory merger, which is also a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The accompanying condensedunaudited consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. CertainAccordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures, which are included in annualfootnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements, have been omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. We believe the disclosures made in these interim unaudited financial statements are adequate to make the information not misleading.

Although these interim financial statements at June 30, 2017 and for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are unaudited, instatements. In the opinion of our management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting(including those which are normal and recurring) considered necessary for a fair presentation of normal recurring entries) necessary to present fairly ourthe interim financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.information have been included. The results for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20172023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year endedending March 31, 20182024, or for any other interim period or for any future period.

year. These unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read and considered in conjunction with ourthe audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017, included in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.2023.

The Company is in the business of distribution of medical devices and biomaterials for the treatment of afflictions and diseases in animals. The Company’s management development and other operations are conducted from its headquarter facilities in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota.

(B) (C) Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’sCompany and its two wholly-owned Minnesota corporations.corporations, Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. and PetVivo, Inc. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The accounting for the acquisition of Gel-Del Technologies, began with the closing of the Security Exchange Agreement on April 10, 2015 and completed with the Agreement and Plan of Merger on April 10, 2017, with the Company’s previously issued 5,450,000 shares valued at market at $0.40 per share, which equaled $2,180,000 on the date of completion (April 10, 2017).

(C) (D) Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reportedreporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include collectability of accounts receivable, inventory obsolescence, estimated useful lives and potential impairment of property and equipment and intangibles, estimate of fair value of share basedshare-based payments, distributor rebate payable, provision for product returns, right of use lease assets and derivative instrumentsliabilities and recorded debt discount, valuation of deferred tax assets and valuation of in-kind contribution of services and interest.assets.

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(D) (E) Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquidhighly-liquid, temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At June 30, 2017, theThe Company had $5,359no cash equivalents.equivalents at September 30, 2023.

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(E) Concentration-Risk(F) Concentration Risk

The Company maintains its cash with various financial institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. At September 30, 2023, the Company did not have cash balances in excess of the federally insured limits.

(F) Machinery(G) Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from a distributor (see revenue recognition). Accounts receivable is recorded based on management’s assessment of the expected consideration to be received, based on a detailed review of historical collections. Management relies on the results of the assessment, which includes payment history of the applicable payer as a primary source of information in estimating the collectability of our accounts receivable as well as a forecast of projected credit losses. We update our assessment on a quarterly basis, which to date has not resulted in any material adjustments to the valuation of our accounts receivable since all receivables to date have been collected. We believe the assessment provides reasonable estimates of our accounts receivable valuation, and therefore we believe that substantially all accounts receivable are fully collectible. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, our allowance for credit losses was zero.

(H) Inventory

Inventories are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 330, Inventory, and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We account for inventories using the first in first out (“FIFO”) methodology. Provisions for inventory obsolescence are charged to Cost of Sales. There were no provisions for obsolescence for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(I) Property & Equipment

MachineryProperty and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation of furniture fixtures and equipment is computed by the straight-line method (after taking into accountconsidering their respective estimated residual values) over the assets estimated useful life of five (3)3 to 5 years for production and computer equipment (5)and furniture and 5 to 7 years for automobile, and (7) years for furniture and fixturesleasehold improvements.

(G) (J) Patents and Trademarks

The companyCompany capitalizes direct costs for the maintenance and advancement of their patents and trademarks and amortizes these costs over athe lesser of the useful life of 60 months. months or the life of the patent. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically by considering events or circumstances that may warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate the asset may be impaired.

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(H) (K) Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period.

The Company has 133,500had 5,447,485 warrants outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172023, with varying exercise prices ranging from $3.50$1.20 to $1.50/$5.63 per share. The weighted average exercise price for these warrants is $ 2.234.04 per share. These warrants are excluded from the weighted average number of shares because they arewere considered anti-dilutive.

(I) Revenue Recognition

The Company will recognizehad 177,334 restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2023, which are excluded from the weighted average number of shares because they were considered anti-dilutive.

The Company had 1,354,088 stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2023, with varying exercise prices ranging from $1.39 to $2.79 per share. The weighted average exercise price for these options is $2.20 per share. These stock options are excluded from the weighted average number of shares because they were considered anti-dilutive.

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The Company had 3,686,320 warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2022, with varying exercise prices ranging from $1.20 to $6.67 per share. The weighted average exercise price for these warrants was $5.02 per share. These warrants were excluded from the weighted average number of shares because they were considered anti-dilutive.

The Company had 339,418 restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2022, which were excluded from the weighted average number of shares because they were considered anti-dilutive.

The Company had 393,789 options outstanding as of September 30, 2022, with varying exercise prices ranging from $1.39 to $2.79 per share. The weighted average exercise price for these options was $1.91 per share. These options were excluded from the weighted average number of shares because they were considered anti-dilutive.

The Company uses the guidance in ASC 260 to determine if-converted loss per share. ASC 260 states that convertible securities should be considered exercised on the latter of the first day of the reporting period’s quarter or the inception date of the debt instrument. Also, the if-converted method shall not be applied for the purposes of computing diluted EPS if the effect would be anti-dilutive.

(L) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue on arrangements in accordance with FASB ASC No. 605,606 “Revenue Recognition”. In all cases,from Contracts with Customers.”

The Company derives revenue from the sale of its pet care products directly to its veterinarian customers in the United States. The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the veterinarian customer are satisfied. Product sales occur once control or title is transferred based on the commercial terms. Revenue is recognized onlyupon delivery to the customer, which is when control of these products is transferred and in an amount that reflects the priceconsideration the Company expects to receive for these products. Shipping costs charged to customers are reported as an offset to the respective shipping costs. The Company does not have any significant financing components as payment is fixed and determinable, persuasive evidencereceived at or shortly after the point of an arrangement exists,sale.

The Company entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) with MWI Veterinary Supply Co. (the “Distributor”) on June 17, 2022. Contracts with the service is performed and collectabilityDistributor are evidenced by individual executed purchase orders subject to the terms of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. RevenuesAgreement. The contracts consist of Kusha single performance obligation related to the sale of our pet care products. Product sales occur once control or title is transferred based on the commercial terms in the Agreement. Revenue is recognized upon delivery to the Distributor; payment is due within 60 days. The Agreement provides for a distribution fee payable to the Distributor equal to 5% of gross monthly sales payable in 45 days; the distribution fee is netted against revenue. The Agreement provides for a rebate payable to the Distributor based on annual sales volume that is retroactively applied. The rebate is estimated under the expected value method and is netted against revenue. Sales are subject to various right of return provisions; the Company uses an expected value method to estimate returns and has determined that any returns would be immaterial as of September 30, 2023. As a result, there is no return liability recorded. Shipping and handling costs are a fulfillment activity and are reported as cost of sales.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue from product sales to veterinary clinics.under the Agreement of $143,606 and $118,264, respectively. This represents 69% and 53% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue from product sales under the Agreement of $177,395 and $118,264, respectively. This represents 55% and 42% of total revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Assets and liabilities (included in accrued expenses) under the Agreement were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF RECOGNIZED REVENUE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  September 30, 2023  March 31, 2023 
Accounts receivable $151,164  $81,510 
Rebate liability  35,000   28,000 
Distribution fee payable  12,152   5,187 

(J)

(M) Research and Development

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred.

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(K) (N) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company applies the accounting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820-10,“Fair “Fair Value Measurements”, as well as certain related FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) staff positions. This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact business and considers assumptions that marketplace participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.

The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy for measurements of fair value as follows:

Level 1 - quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

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The Company’s financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses notesand note payable notes payable - related party, and convertible notes payable.accrued interest. The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172023 and March 31, 2017,2023, due to the short-term nature of these instruments.instruments and the Company’s borrowing rate of interest.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The valuation of the Company’s notesnote recorded at fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs, which consider (i) time value, (ii) current market, and (iii) contractual prices.

The Company had no assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Juneon September 30, 20172023 and DecemberMarch 31, 2016.2023.

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(O) Stock-Based Compensation

(L)Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB issued ASC 606 as guidanceStock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation – Stock Compensation”‘ which requires recognition in the financial statements of revenue from contracts with customers in May 2014 with amendments in 2015the cost of employee, director, and 2016. Revenue recognition will depict the transfer of promised goods ornon-employee services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitledreceived in exchange for those goodsan award of equity instruments over the period the employee, director, or services.non-employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The guidanceASC also requires disclosures regardingmeasurement of the nature,cost of employee, director, and non-employee services received in exchange for an award based on grant-date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to recognized forfeitures as they occur as permitted under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09 Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment.

(P) Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

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As required by ASC 450, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount timing and uncertaintyrecognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or retrospectivelybeing realized upon ultimate settlement with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition method). relevant tax authority.

The company will adopt the guidance on January 1, 2018 and apply the cumulative catchup transition method. The transition adjustment to be recorded to stockholders’ equity upon adoption of the new standardCompany is not expectedcurrently under examination by any federal or state jurisdiction.

The Company’s policy is to be material.record tax-related interest and penalties as a component of operating expenses.

In February 2016,(Q) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has reviewed the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) to increase transparencyaccounting pronouncements and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assetsinterpretations thereof that have effectiveness dates during the periods reported and lease liabilitiesin future periods. The Company has carefully considered the new pronouncements that alter previous generally accepted accounting principles and does not believe that any new or modified principles will have a material impact on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 affects any entity that enters into a lease, with some specified scope exemptions. The guidance in this ASU supersedes Topic 840, Leases. The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. A lessee should recognizeCompany’s reported financial position or operations in the statementnear term. The applicability of any standard is subject to the formal review of the Company’s financial positionmanagement.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) - Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts on an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying assetqualify for the lease term. For public companies,derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for the amendmentsexceptions. The ASU also simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in this ASU arecertain areas. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years.years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoptingthe adoption of the standard on the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-022016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on itsFinancial Instruments,” which replaces the existing “incurred loss” model for recognizing credit losses with an “expected loss” model referred to as the CECL model. Under the CECL model, the Company is required to present certain financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as accounts receivable, at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The Company adopted this standard in the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2023. The change had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.

All other newly issued accounting pronouncements but not yet effective accounting pronouncements have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.

NOTE 2 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLEINVENTORY

As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had inventory of $434,080 and $370,283, respectively.

The inventory components are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY

  September 30, 2023  March 31, 2023 
Finished Goods $17,428  $13,159 
Work in process  34,093   53,398 
Raw materials  382,559   303,726 
Total $434,080  $370,283 

NOTE 3 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $1,370,604 in prepaid expenses and other current assets consisting primarily of $785,000 in deferred consulting fees, $45,000 in investor relations costs, $292,000 in insurance costs, $91,000 in tradeshows, $33,000 in Nasdaq and FINRA fees, $37,000 in deferred issuance costs, $32,000 in software subscription fees, and $25,000 in rent.

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The deferred consulting fees totaling $785,000 consist of $537,500 of common stock issued and cash of $247,500 related to one consulting agreement. In October 2023, the consulting agreement was terminated and all the common stock that was issued and the cash that was paid was returned to the Company.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $491,694 in prepaid expenses and other current assets consisting primarily of $115,000 in investor relations services, $130,000 in insurance costs, $63,000 in Nasdaq and FINRA fees, $56,000 in board compensation, $42,000 in tradeshows, $42,000 in supplier advance, and $19,000 in software subscription fees.

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The components of property and equipment were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

  September 30, 2023  March 31, 2023 
Leasehold improvements $232,319  $216,159 
Production equipment  631,441   577,067 
R&D equipment  25,184   25,184 
Computer equipment and furniture  144,816   121,732 
Total, at cost  1,033,760   940,142 
Accumulated depreciation  (368,379)  (309,290))
Total Net $665,381  $630,852 

Depreciation expense was $30,078 and $28,719 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Depreciation expense was $59,089 and $54,044 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

NOTE 5 – PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS

The components of patents and trademarks, all of which are finite-lived, were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS

  September 30, 2023  March 31, 2023 
Patents $3,870,057  $3,870,057 
Trademarks  26,142   26,142 
Total at cost  3,896,199   3,896,199 
Accumulated Amortization  (3,861,825)  (3,857,550)
Total net $34,374  $38,649 

Amortization expense was $2,137 and $2,227 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortization expense was $4,275 and $4,466 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

NOTE 6 – ACCRUED EXPENSES

The components of accrued expenses were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF ACCRUED EXPENSES

  September 30, 2023  March 31, 2023 
Accrued payroll and related taxes $290,619  $258,978 
Accrued expenses  195,500   188,666 
Accrued lease termination expense  332,238   332,238 
         
Total $818,357  $779,882 

Pursuant to a lease wherein our subsidiary, Gel-Del Technologies, Inc., was the lessee until and through the lease’s termination in fiscal year 2018, the Company had recorded approximately $332,000 as a potential payable to the lessor. This liability remains outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.

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NOTE 7 – NOTE PAYABLE

In January 2020, the Company entered into a lease amendment for our corporate office facility whereby the lease term was extended through November of 2026 in exchange for a loan of $42,500. The note payable accrues interest at a rate of 6% per annum. At September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the amount outstanding on the note was $23,995 and $27,351, respectively. At September 30, 2023, the Company classified $7,139 as a current liability and $16,856 in other liabilities. At March 31, 2023, the Company classified $6,936 as a current liability and $20,415 in other liabilities.

NOTE 8 – RETIREMENT PLAN

In February 2021, the Company established a 401(k) retirement plan for its employees in which eligible employees can contribute a percentage of their compensation. The Company may also make discretionary contributions. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company made contributions to the plan of $12,854 and $8,183, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company made contributions to the plan of $25,408 and $14,341, respectively.

NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Lease Obligations

We lease property and equipment under operating leases, typically with terms greater than 12 months, and determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. In general, an arrangement contains a lease if there is an identified asset and we have the right to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the economic benefit from the use of the identified asset. We record an operating lease liability at the present value of lease payments over the lease term on the commencement date. The related right of use (‘‘ROU”) operating lease asset reflects rental escalation clauses, as well as renewal options and/or termination options. The exercise of lease renewal and/or termination options is at our discretion and is included in the determination of the lease term and lease payment obligations when it is deemed reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. When available, we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, certain leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement.

We classify our leases as buildings, vehicles or computer and office equipment and do not separate lease and nonlease components of contracts for any of the aforementioned classifications. In accordance with applicable guidance, we do not record leases with terms that are less than one year on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

None of our lease agreements contain material restrictive covenants or residual value guarantees.

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Buildings

The Company entered into an eighty-four month lease for 3,577 square feet of newly constructed office, laboratory, and warehouse space located in Edina, Minnesota in May 2017. The base rent has annual increases of 2% and the Company is responsible for its proportional share of common space expenses, property taxes, and building insurance. This lease is terminable by the landlord if damage causes the property to no longer be utilized as an integrated whole and by the Company if damage causes the facility to be unusable for a period of 45 days. In January 2020, the Company entered into a lease amendment to extend the lease term through November of 2026 in exchange for receipt of a loan of $42,500 recorded to note payable. The monthly base rent as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 was $2,294.

The Company entered into a sixty-three month lease for 2,400 square feet of office space located in Edina, Minnesota in January 2022. This lease will expire in March 2027. The base rent has annual increases of 2.5% and the Company is responsible for its proportional share of common space expenses, property taxes, and building insurance. The monthly base rent as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 was $2,740 and $2,673, respectively.

On January 10, 2023, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for approximately 14,000 square feet of production and warehouse space with a commencement date of April 1, 2023, which is when the control and right of use for this asset took place. The initial monthly base rent is $8,420 and has annual increases of 2.5%. The Company is also responsible for its proportional share of common space expenses, property taxes, and building insurance. The lease will terminate on June 30, 2033 and the Company has a renewal option for a period of five years. The monthly base rent as of September 30, 2023 was $8,420.

Vehicles

We leased vehicles for certain members of our field sales organization in the six months ended September 30, 2023, under a vehicle fleet program whereby the noncancelable lease is for a term of 48 months. The Company recognized an operating lease right-of-use asset for approximately $150,000 and corresponding and equal operating lease liability for the lessee. As of September 30, 2023, in addition to monthly rental fees specific to the vehicle, there are fixed monthly nonlease components that have been included in the ROU operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities. The nonlease components are not significant.

Operating lease expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, was $104,473 and $51,994, respectively. Operating lease expense for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $175,265 and $101,954, respectively.

The following is a maturity analysis of the annual undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2023:

SCHEDULE OF ANNUAL UNDISCOUNTED OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY

     
2024 $101,668 
2025  207,061 
2026  211,002 
2027  187,717 
2028  114,410 
2029  114,273 
Thereafter  518,517 
Total  1,454,648 
Less: amount representing interest  (135,982)
Total $1,318,666 

In compliance with ASC 842, the Company recognized, based on the extended lease terms to June 2026, November 2026, March 2027, and June 2033, a treasury rate of 0.12%, 0.40%, 7.6%, and 4.39%, respectively, an operating lease right-of-use assets for approximately $1,465,000 and corresponding and equal operating lease liabilities for the leases. As of September 30, 2023, the present value of future base rent lease payments based on the remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rate are approximately 4.8 years and 4.11%, respectively, are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF BASE RENT LEASE PAYMENTS

     
Present value of future base rent lease payments $1,318,666 
Base rent payments included in prepaid expenses  - 
Present value of future base rent lease payments – net $1,318,666 

As of September 30, 2023, the present value of future base rent lease payments – net is classified between current and non-current assets and liabilities as follows:

SCHEDULE OF LEASE CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

     
Operating lease right-of-use asset $1,318,666 
Total operating lease assets  1,318,666 
     
Operating lease current liability  177,773 
Operating lease non-current liability  1,140,893 
Total operating lease liabilities $1,318,666 

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Employment Agreements

The Company has employment agreements with its executive officers. As of September 30, 2023, these agreements contain severance benefits ranging from one convertible note outstandingmonth to six months if terminated without cause.

Legal Proceedings

David Masters, a former employee, board member, and consultant to the Company, has threatened to file suit against the Company to recover in excess of $2 million. Masters’ threatened litigation relates to allegations that the Company promised him additional compensation, shares, warrants, and future employment while he was associated with the Company. The Company mediated these claims with Masters in 2022 and executed a mediated settlement agreement resolving these claims for a one-time payment of $180,000, to be effective upon execution of a long form agreement containing these and other settlement terms. The parties appointed the mediator as arbitrator to resolve any disputes arising during the drafting of the long form agreement on commercially reasonable terms. In early 2023, Masters commenced arbitration to have certain terms in the amountlong form agreement decided. The arbitrator issued an award setting the final terms of $105,000 plus accrued interest of $4,315.

NOTE 3 - RELATED PARTY PAYABLE

At June 30, 2017, the company is obligated for an officer note payable and accrued interestagreement. Soon thereafter, Masters refused to execute the long form agreement set by the arbitrator; terminated the law firm representing him in the total amountmediation, negotiations, and arbitration; suggested that the arbitration award was tainted by a conflict of $200,190.interest; and threatened the claims set forth above.

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In September 2023, Masters executed the long-term agreement and the Company recorded a settlement expense of $180,000. The settlement was paid in October 2023.

NOTE 4 - NOTE PAYABLE10 – GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.

The Company is obligated onincurred net losses of $6,554,730 for the following notes:

1.Third Party Individuals $77,295 
2.Bank Credit Line*  50,000 
 Total $127,295 

*Assix months ended September 30, 2023, had net cash used in operating activities of June 30, 2017, Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. was delinquent in the monthly payments of the Bank Credit Line and a Bank Credit Card issued by$4,604,962 for the same banking institution. The Company negotiated with the bank regarding restructuring the Bank Credit Line havingperiod, and has an outstanding balanceaccumulated deficit of $50,000 and the Bank Credit Card having an outstanding balance of $10,000; both were originally incurred by Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. The combined balance of $60,000 was settled for $38,000$78,398,759 on September 29, 2017 with a payment plan beginning on September 29th with an initial payment of $8,000 and three additional payments of $10,000 on the 15th of October, November, and December.

NOTE 5 - GOING CONCERN

As reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company had no significant revenue and had a negative equity and recurring material losses.30, 2023. These factorsconditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.concern for a period of at least twelve months after the date of issuance of these financial statements. In view of these matters, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to achieve a level of profitability and/or to obtain adequate financing through the issuance of debt or equity in order to finance its operations.

Management intendsThe Company raised an aggregate of $1,070,000 in October and on November 6, 2023 from (i) the sale of 725,000 shares pursuant to raise additional funds either throughits ATM Sales Agreement dated August 23, 2023 between the Company and ThinkEquity LLC and facilities and (ii) in a private placement or public offering of its equity securities.to accredited investors. Management believes that the actions presently being taken to further implement its business plan will enable the Company to continue as a going concern. While the Company believes in its viabilityability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to further implement its business plan and raise additional funds.

These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

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NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

NOTE 6 - COMMON STOCK

Equity Incentive Plan

From April 1, 2017

On July 10, 2020, our Board of Directors unanimously approved the PetVivo Holdings, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), which authorized the issuance of up to June 30, 2017,1,000,000 shares of our common stock as awards under the 2020 Plan, subject to approval by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 22, 2020, when it was approved by our stockholders and became effective. On October 14, 2022, the stockholders of the Company issued 2,569,628 shares of common stock of which 2,100,128 were issued to reduce accrued salaries valued at $1,209,919; 379,500 shares were for services valued at market for $156,825; and 90,000 shares for cash of $31,500.

As of June 30, 2017,approved the Company had 133,250 warrants outstanding. On August 5, 2015, 40,000 warrants were issued as settlement for business advising, management consulting, fund raising and public relations consulting at exercise price of $3.50/share for a five year term. On April 11, 2016, 20,000 warrants were issued as part of subscription agreements at an exercise price of $2.00/share for a term of five years. On June 7, 2016, 13,250 warrants were issued as part of a subscription agreement at an exercise price of $2.00/share for a term of five years. On September 19, 2016, 60,000 warrants were issued as part of a subscription agreement at an exercise price of $1.50/share for a term of five years.

NOTE 7 - AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

In April 10, 2017, the Agreement and Plan of Merger completed by the Company’s subsidiary, PetVivo Holdings, Newco Inc. (“Newco”)Amended and Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. with Gel-Del beingRestated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”), which increased the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiarynumber of the Company. Under the Merger Agreement, all shareholders of Gel-Del exchanged their shares for 5,540,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, which represented approximately 30% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock post-merger.which may be granted under the Amended Plan from 1,000,000 to 3,000,000. Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Amended Plan will terminate at midnight on July 10, 2030. The number of shares available to grant under the Plan was 1,039,235 at September 30, 2023.

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Employees, consultants, advisors of the Company (or any subsidiary), and non-employee directors of the Company will be eligible to receive awards under the Amended Plan. In the case of consultants and advisors, however, their services cannot be in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction nor directly or indirectly to promote or maintain a market for PetVivo common stock.

The Amended Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Committee”), which has full power and authority to determine when and to whom awards will be granted, and the type, amount, form of payment, any deferral payment, and other terms and conditions of each award. Subject to provisions of the Amended Plan, the Committee may amend or waive the terms and conditions, or accelerate the exercisability, of an outstanding award. The Committee also has the authority to interpret and establish rules and regulations for the administration of the Amended Plan. In addition, the Board of Directors may also exercise the powers of the Committee.

The aggregate number of shares of PetVivo common stock available and reserved to be issued under the Amended Plan is 3,000,000 shares, but includes the following limits:

● the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock granted as an Award to any Non-Employee Director in any one Plan Year will be 10,000 shares; provided that such limit will not apply to any election of a Non-Employee Director to receive shares of Common Stock in lieu of all or a portion of any annual Board, committee, chair or other retainer, or any meeting fees otherwise payable in cash.

Awards can be granted for no cash consideration or for any cash and other consideration as determined by the Committee. Awards may provide that upon the grant or exercise thereof, the holder will receive cash, shares of PetVivo common stock, other securities or property, or any combination of these in a single payment, installments, or on a deferred basis. The exercise price per share of any stock option and the grant price of any stock appreciation right may not be less than the fair market value of PetVivo common stock on the date of grant. The term of any award cannot be longer than ten years from the date of grant. Awards will be adjusted in the event of a stock dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, forward or reverse stock split, reorganization, merger or other business combination, or similar corporate transaction, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits provided under the Amended Plan.

The Amended Plan permits the following types of awards: stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, performance awards, non-employee director awards, other stock-based awards, and dividend equivalents.

Convertible Debentures

On July 27, 2023, the Company issued convertible promissory notes (“Convertible Debentures”) in the aggregate amount of $550,000 to three accredited investors pursuant to debenture subscription agreements (“Debenture Subscription Agreement”). The Convertible Debentures mature on January 26, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”), bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock on the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date or (ii) upon the occurrence of certain events prior to the Maturity Date, including, without limitation, the sale of common stock of at least $2 million.

On August 11, 2023, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Conversion Agreements (“Conversion Agreements”) with the three debenture holders (“Debenture Holders”). Pursuant to the Conversion Agreements, each Debenture Holder agreed to voluntarily and immediately convert the outstanding balance on their Convertible Debenture into shares of the Company’s common stock prior to January 26, 2024, the maturity date of the Convertible Debentures, provided that the Company adjust the original conversion rate to one share of the Company’s common stock for each $1.50 of principal (reduced from $1.60 in the Convertible Debenture) and pay an amount equal to six months of interest (the “New Conversion Rate”) and grant warrants to the Debenture Holders providing each Debenture Holder with the right to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued to the Debenture Holder in the conversion. The Debenture Holders converted $550,000 in Convertible Debentures and accrued interest of $27,500 into 385,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 385,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Warrants are exercisable any time on or after February 5, 2024 and prior to August 10, 2026 at an exercise price of $2.00 per share.

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Through this Merger,

As a result of the inducement to the Debenture Holders to voluntarily convert the outstanding balance of their Convertible Debentures prior to their maturity date, the Company acquired allrecognized a loss on extinguishment of Gel-Del’s technology and related patents and other intellectual property (IP) and production techniques,debt of $534,366. The loss is comprised of the value of the warrants issued of $463,476, as well as Gel-Del’s modern and secure biomedical product manufacturing facilities under construction in Edina, Minnesota.

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

The Company has not filed tax returns for 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017. The Company’s subsidiaries, Gel-Del Technologies, Inc., and Cosmeta Corp have not filed tax returns for tax years 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017. It should be noted thatdetermined by the tax liability for allBlack Scholes model; the companies for those years is likely to be none or minimalvalue of additional shares issued of $45,834 as a result of net operating losses recorded in those years. Gel-Del Technologies, Inc.the lower conversion rate to one share of the Company’s common stock issued and Cosmeta Corp file consolidated returns. There are penalties for not filing timely returns. These penalties have not been determined at this time, however, duethe additional interest of $25,056 which is the amount of interest credited to the operating losses, penaltiesDebenture Holders over the actual interest earned of $2,444.

Sale of Common Stock

On August 4, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with two accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors in a registered direct offering (the “Registered Offering”) 1,200,002 shares (“Registered Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) at a price of $1.50 per share. Under the Purchase Agreements, the Company also agreed to issue and sell to the Investors in a concurrent private placement (the “Private Placement,” and together with the Registered Offering, the “Offering”) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,200,002 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). Net proceeds from the Registered Offering were $1,775,782, after deducting offering expenses of $24,218. The net proceeds were allocated between the common stock and warrants based on the relative fair values which were $502,417 and $1,273,365, respectively. The Warrants are exercisable any time on or after February 5, 2024 and prior to August 10, 2026 at an exercise price of $2.00 per share.

Common Stock

For the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 2,891,511 shares of common stock as follows:

i)793,585 shares in connection with the sale of stock in a registered direct offering which closed in April 2023 in exchange for proceeds of $2,182,359 net of offering costs of $88,765, at a price of $2.75 per share. The Company received $137,500 of those proceeds on March 31, 2023. The Company recorded this in common stock to be issued at March 31, 2023, and moved it to common stock and additional paid-in capital upon the issuance of shares of common stock in April 2023.
ii)6,250 shares related to vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), vesting in June 2023;
iii)30,300 shares related to vesting of RSUs to John Lai, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in lieu of compensation valued as of $74,589, based on the closing stock prices on the vesting date with 10,100 shares vesting in April 2023, 10,100 shares vesting in May 2023, and 10,100 shares vesting in June 2023;
iv)16,666 shares in April 2023 to service providers for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $48,581;
v)16,666 shares in May 2023 to service providers for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $40,332;
vi)16,666 shares in June 2023 to service providers for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $34,165;
vii)16,666 shares in July 2023 to service providers for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $35,332;
viii)42,000 shares in July 2023 to a service provider for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $89,040;
ix)1,200,002 shares in connection with the sale of stock in August 2023 in exchange for proceeds of $1,775,782 net of offering costs of $24,218, at a price of $1.50 per share;
x)385,000 shares in connection with the conversion of the Convertible Debentures in August 2023 totaling $577,500 including $27,500 of accrued interest at a price of $1.50 per share;
xi)12,212 shares in August 2023 pursuant to a warrant holder’s cashless exercise of a warrant for purchase of 22,500 shares of common stock at a strike price of $1.33 per share;
xii)16,666 shares in August 2023 to service providers for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $32,332;

18

xiii)250,000 shares in August 2023 to a service provider for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $537,500;
xiv)22,000 shares related to vesting of RSUs in August 2023;

xv)

xvi)

20,200 shares related to vesting of RSUs to John Lai, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in lieu of compensation valued at $41,006, based on the closing stock prices on the vesting date with 10,100 shares vesting in July 2023 and 10,100 shares vesting in August 2023;

16,666 shares in September 2023 to service providers for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $31,999;

xvii)7,500 shares in September 2023 to a service provider for consulting services valued at market on the date of grant of $14,775; and
xviii)22,466 shares in September 2023 pursuant to a warrant holder’s cashless exercise of warrants for purchase of 41,084 shares of common stock at a weighted average strike price of $1.35 per share;

For the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 106,914 shares of common stock as follows:

i)24,217 shares in July 2022 pursuant to a warrant holder’s exercise of warrants for purchase with a weighted average strike price of $1.33 per share for cash proceeds of $32,188;
ii)24,447 shares in August 2022 pursuant to a warrant holder’s exercise of warrants for purchase with a weighted average strike price of $1.41 per share for cash proceeds of $34,370;
iii)25,000 shares in August 2022 to service providers for consulting services valued at $49,920; and
iv)33,250 shares related to vesting of RSUs.

The Company has issued shares of common stock to providers of investor relations services which are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity. The value of these shares are reported as a prepaid expense and are amortized to expense over the contractual life of the respective consulting agreements. The amortization of stock issued for services as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows was $44,520 and $105,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $165,810 and $150,050 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Time-Based Restricted Stock Units

We have granted time-based restricted stock units to certain participants under the 2020 Plan that are stock-settled with common shares. Time-based restricted stock units granted under the 2020 Plan vest over three years. Stock-based compensation expense included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for time-based restricted stock units was $223,383 and $182,377 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $480,349 and $364,754 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. At September 30, 2023, there was approximately $441,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to time-based restricted stock units that is expected to be minimal.recognized over a weighted-average period of nine months.

Our time-based restricted stock unit activity for the year ended March 31, 2023 and the six months ended September 30, 2023 was as follows:

SCHEDULE OF TIME BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

  Units Outstanding  Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit  Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1) 
Balance at March 31, 2022  372,668  $4.07  $760,243 
Granted  60,600   2.89   - 
Vested  (177,184)  3.99   - 
Balance at March 31, 2023  256,084   3.85   643,209 
Vested  (78,750)  3.47   - 
Balance at September 30, 2023  177,334  $4.01  $326,295 

(1)The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding was based on our closing stock price on the last trading day of the period.

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Stock Options

Stock options issued to employees and directors typically vest over three years (one year for directors) and have a contractual term of seven years. Stock-based compensation expense included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock options was $278,470 and $102,763 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $509,123 and $130,786 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. At September 30, 2023, there was approximately $1,267,000 of total unrecognized stock option expense which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Annually, we make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, dividend yield, expected term, and forfeiture rate. The dividend yield assumption is based on expected annual dividend yield on a grant date. To date, no dividends on common stock have been paid by us. Expected volatility for grants is based on our average historical volatility over a similar period as the expected term assumption used for our options as the expected volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based on yields of U.S. Treasury securities with maturities similar to the expected term of the options for each option group. We use the “simplified method” to determine the expected term of the stock option grants. We utilize this method because we do not have sufficient public company exercise data in which to make a reasonable estimate.

The following table sets forth the estimated fair values of our stock options granted:

SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTION

  Six Months Ended  Year Ended 
  September 30, 2023  March 31, 2023 
Expected term  7 years   7 years 
Expected volatility  75.9% - 93.2%  111.7% - 146.9%
Risk-free interest rate  3.46% - 4.48%  2.96% – 4.35%
Expected dividend yield  0%  0%
Fair value on the date of grant $1.35 - $2.22  $1.87 - $2.79 

Our stock option activity for the year ended March 31, 2023 and the six months ended September 30, 2023 is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

  Options Outstanding  Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share (1)  Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life Aggregate Intrinsic Value (2) 
Balance at March 31, 2022  195,000  $1.56  6.9 years $100,200 
Granted  714,849   2.37       
Cancelled  (25,000)  2.46       
Balance at March 31, 2023  884,849   2.19  6.3 years  307,750 
Granted  469,239   2.22       
Balance at September 30, 2023  1,354,088  $2.20  6.1 years $60,450 
               
Options exercisable at September 30, 2023  364,417           

(1)The exercise price of each option granted during the period shown above was equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
(2)The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding was based on our closing stock price on the last trading day of the period.

 

NOTE 9 – LEASE AND COMMITMENTS

The Company entered into an eighty-four month leaseStock options granted for 3,577 square feet of newly constructed office, laboratory and warehouse space located in Edina, Minnesota on May 3, 2017. The base rent is $2,078 per monththe year ended March 31, 2023 and the Company is responsiblesix months ended September 30, 2023 were to employees and directors. The fair value of these options on the date of grant was $1,543,087 and $814,430 for its proportional share of common space expenses, property taxes,the year ended March 31, 2023 and building insurance.the six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

Options exercisable at September 30, 2023 had exercise prices ranging from $1.39 to $2.79.

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NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The following summarizes additional information about our stock options:

SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT STOCK OPTIONS

  Six Months Ended  Year Ended 
  September 30, 2023  Mar 31, 2023 
Number of:        
Non-vested options, beginning of period  709,394   195,000 
Non-vested options, end of period  989,671   709,394 
Vested options, end of period  364,417   175,455 

  Six Months Ended  Year Ended 
  September 30, 2023  Mar 31, 2023 
Weighted-average grant date fair value of:        
Non-vested options, beginning of period $2.23  $1.56 
Non-vested options, end of period $2.18  $2.23 
Vested options, end of period $2.26  $2.01 
Forfeited options, during the period $-  $- 

In June 2017,Warrants

During the six months ended September 30, 2023 the Company issued 2,100,128 restrictedwarrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,965,002 shares in settlement of $1,209,919 in past due compensation owed to four officers/directorscommon stock as follows:

i)1,200,002 warrants in August 2023 in connection with the sale of stock in the Registered Offering valued at $1,273,365;
ii)385,000 warrants in August 2023 in connection with the conversion of convertible debentures to common stock valued at $463,476;
iii)300,000 warrants in August 2023 to service providers valued at $234,741; and
iv)80,000 warrants in August 2023 to service providers valued at $87,485.

These warrants’ values were arrived at by using the Company.Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANT’S USING BLACK-SCHOLES VALUATION

Six Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Stock price on valuation date$2.00 - $2.15
Exercise price$2.00 -$2.75
Term (years)2.03.0
Volatility78.0% - 80.1%
Risk-free rate4.41% - 4.64%

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All

A summary of warrant activity for the foregoing securities issuances were unregisteredyear ended March 31, 2023 and madethe six months ended September 30, 2023 is as non-public transactions,follows:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY

  Number of
Warrants
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Warrants
Exercisable
  Weighted-
Average
Exercisable
Price
 
             
Outstanding, March 31, 2022  3,757,484  $4.95   3,693,734  $5.00 
Exercised for cash  (48,664)  (1.36)        
Granted and issued  -   -         
Cashless warrant exercises  -   -         
Expired  (146,003)  (3.70)        
Outstanding, March 31, 2023  3,562,817   5.05   3,540,317   5.07 
Granted and issued  1,965,002   2.13         
Cashless warrant exercises  (63,584)  (1.34)        
Expired  (16,750)  (4.18)        
Outstanding, September 30, 2023  5,447,485  $4.04   3,673,315  $5.00 

On September 30, 2023, the range of warrant prices for shares under warrants and accordingly exempt from registrationthe weighted-average remaining contractual life is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF RANGE OF WARRANT PRICES

  Warrants Outstanding  Warrants Exercisable 

Range of Warrant

Exercise Price

 

Number of

Warrants

  

Weighted-

Average Exercise

Price

  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(Years)

  

Number of

Warrants

  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 
$1.20-$2.00  1,868,491  $1.90   2.91   283,489  $1.35 
                     
2.01-4.00  535,438   2.54   1.73   346,270   2.46 
                     
4.01-5.63  3,043,556   5.63   2.86   3,043,556   5.63 
                     
Total  5,447,485  $4.04   2.77   3,673,315  $5.00 

Stock-based compensation expense included in reliance on Section 4(a)(2)the Consolidated Statements of Operations for warrants was $146,170 and $20,831 for the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $146,170 and $41,662 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

In June 2017,It is expected that the Company hadwill recognize expense after September 30, 2023 related to warrants issued, too many sharesoutstanding, and valued using the Black Scholes pricing model as of September 30, 2023 of approximately $176,000 over the next nine months.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the total stock-based compensation to four officers/directors ofon all instruments was $648,023 and $305,971, respectively. For the Company. six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the total stock-based compensation on all instruments was $1,135,642 and $537,202, respectively.

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company revisedraised an aggregate of $1,070,000 in October and on November 6, 2023 from the sale of 725,000 shares pursuant to its calculation to 1,418,528 restricted sharesATM Sales Agreement with ThinkEquity LLC and in settlement of $1,209,919 in past due compensation. As of June 30, 2017, the revised calculation resulted in the stock subscription receivable of $342,727, which theses officers/directors agreed to return their shares. The corrected number of shares have been issued and the matter has been resolved.

In July 2017,the Company issued 750,000 warrants to John Lai providing incentive to John Lai to continue his functions of raising operating capital and providing other services as the President of the Company, The exercise price will be$0.30 per share.

In September 2017,the Company issued 5,450,000 shares of its common stock to Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. shareholders to complete the merger in exchange for Gel-Del’s surrendered outstanding shares.

As of December 2017, the Company raised $525,000 through a private offering of its common stock and purchase warrants at $0.35 per unit. The private offering was exempt from registration in accordance with Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.offering.

In December 2017, the Company offered a discount on a warrant exercise price for shares from $1.50 per share to $1.00 per share in order to raise operating capital. This discount was accepted by the warrant holder and raised $60,000.

In December 2017, the Company raised $250,000 through a new private offering of its common stock at $1.00 per unit. The private offering was exempt from registration in accordance with Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

We are a biomedical device company engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and commercializing biomedical technology and related healthcare patented products to treat pets and other animals suffering from arthritis and other painful afflictions. Our initial product, which is now being commercialized, is a medical device featuring the injection of patented gel-like protein-based biomaterials into the afflicted body parts of dogs, horses, and other pets and animals suffering from osteoarthritis.

We were incorporated in Nevada in 2009 under a former name. In 2014, we entered our current business through a reverse merger with PetVivo Inc., a Minnesota corporation founded in 2013. From this merger, PetVivo Inc. became our wholly owned subsidiary, and concurrently we changed our Nevada corporate name to PetVivo Holdings, Inc. Our common stock(the “Company,” “PetVivo,” “we” or “us) is publicly traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market under the symbol “PETV.”

Merger With Gel-Del

Through a lengthy negotiation and merger process commenced in late 2014, we eventually acquired Gel-Del Technologies, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Gel-Del”) effective in April 2017. Prior to this Gel-Del merger, we had licensed Gel-Del’s biomedical technology for use in treatment of pets and other animals. While working together incident to this licensing arrangement, we and Gel-Del determined to merge and combine the two companies into one entity producing, marketing and selling medical products based on Gel-Del technology for both humans and animals.

Our merger with Gel-Del was effected through a statutory merger transaction resulting in an exchange by the shareholders of Gel-Del on a pro rata basis of 100% of all outstanding capital stock of Gel-Del in exchange for 5,450,000 shares of our restricted common stock, which represented approximately 30% of our total outstanding common shares post-merger. This merger became effective upon its filing with the Secretary of State of Minnesota on April 10, 2017, resulting in Gel-Del becoming our wholly owned subsidiary. Upon the effectiveness of this merger, each common share of Gel-Del outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the merger was converted into the right to receive 0.798 of a common share of our Company. Gel-Del did not have any outstanding options, warrants or other derivative securities or rights.

From this merger, we acquired all Gel-Del technology and related patents and other intellectual property (IP) rights and production techniques, as well as Gel-Del’s modern development and operational facilities being established in Edina, Minnesota. All of our management, development, marketing and administrative operations are now conducted from this suburban Minneapolis headquarters.

Gel-Del is a biomaterial and medical device development and manufacturing company founded in 1999. Gel-Del’s proprietary patented biomaterials simulate a body’s cellular tissue and thus can be readily and effectively utilized to manufacture implantable therapeutic medical devices. The chief advantage of Gel-Del biomaterials is their enhanced biocompatibility with living tissues throughout the body. We are first commercializing Gel-Del’s technology in the veterinary field for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Gel-Del has also successfully completed a pivotal clinical trial using novel Gel-Del biomaterial as a dermal filler for human cosmetic applications. Gel-Del’s core competencies relate to the development and production of medical devices containing its proprietary thermoplastic protein-based biomaterials that mimic the body’s tissue to allow integration, tissue repair, and regeneration for long-term implantation. Gel-Del biomaterials are produced using a patented and scalable self-assembly production process.

Table of Contents

PLANNED BUSINESS OPERATIONS

We are an emerging biomedical device company focused on the licensingmanufacturing, commercialization, and commercializationlicensing of innovative medical devices and therapeutics for pets, basedanimals. The Company has a pipeline of products for the treatment of animals. A portfolio of twenty patents protects the Company’s biomaterials, products, production processes, and methods of use. The Company began commercialization of its lead product Spryng™ with OsteoCushion™ Technology, a veterinarian-administered, intraarticular injection for the management of lameness and other joint afflictions such as osteoarthritis in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota. We operatedogs and horses, in the $15second quarter of its fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

The Company was incorporated in March 2009 under Nevada law under a different name. The Company operates as one segment from its corporate headquarters in Edina, Minnesota.

CURRENT BUSINESS OPERATIONS

The Company is primarily engaged in the business of commercializing and licensing products in the veterinary market to treat and/or manage afflictions of companion animals such as cats, dogs and horses. Most of our technology was developed for human biomedical applications, and we intend to leverage the investments already expended in their development to commercialize treatments for horses and companion animals in a capital and time-efficient way.

The Company’s initial product, Spryng™, and its pipeline products are derived from proprietary biomaterials that simulate a body’s cellular tissue by virtue of their reliance upon natural protein and carbohydrate compositions which incorporate such “tissue building blocks” as collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans such as heparin. Since these are naturally-occurring in the body, we believe they have an enhanced biocompatibility with living tissues compared to synthetic biomaterials such as those based upon alpha-hydroxy polymers (e.g. PLA, PLGA, and the like), polyacrylamides, and other “natural” biomaterials that may lack the multiple building-block proteins incorporated into our biomaterials. These proprietary protein-based biomaterials are similar to the body’s tissue thus allowing integration and tissue repair in long-term implantation in certain applications.

Spryng™, is a veterinary medical device designed to integrate with the synovial fluid before adsorbing onto the synovial membrane and subsequently being integrated into the subsynovial tissue. Such action assists in the management of lameness and other joint related afflictions, such as osteoarthritis, in horses and companion animals. Spryng™ is an intra-articular injectable product of biocompatible and insoluble particles that are slippery, wet-permeable, durable, and resilient to enhance the force cushioning function of the synovial fluid and promote restoration of proper joint mechanics. The particles mimic natural cartilage in composition, structure, and hydration. Multiple joints can be treated simultaneously. Our particles are comprised of collagen, elastin, and heparin, similar components found in natural cartilage. These particles show an effectiveness in promoting restoration of proper joint mechanics by incorporating with the joint’s synovial fluid and ultimately adsorbing onto the synovial lining wherein they integrate with the subsynovial tissue.

Osteoarthritis, a common inflammatory joint disease in both dogs and horses, is a chronic, progressive, degenerative joint disease that is caused by a loss of synovial fluid and/or the deterioration of joint cartilage. Osteoarthritis affects approximately 21 million dogs and 1 million horses in the $11 billion UScompanion animal veterinary care market that has grown at a CAGR of 6.4% over the past five years according to the American Pet Products Association. and product sales market.

Despite the market size, veterinary clinics and hospitals have very few treatments and/or drugs for use in petstreating osteoarthritis in dogs, horses, and other animals.

The role of pets in the family has greatly evolved in recent years. Many pet owners consider their pets an important member of the family. They are now willing to spend greater amounts of money on their pets to maintain their health and quality of life.

We intend to leverage investments already expended in the development of human therapeutics to commercialize treatments for pets in a capital and time efficient way. A key component of this strategy is the accelerated timeline to revenues for veterinary medical devices, which enter the market earlier than the more stringently regulated veterinary pharmaceuticals or human therapeutics.

The company is planning to aggressively launch its lead product Kush Canine in early 2018. Kush Canine is a veterinarian-administered joint injection for the treatment of osteoarthritis in dogs. The Kush Canine device is made from natural components that perform like cartilage for the treatment of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.

We believe that Kush Canine is a superior treatment that safely improves joint function. The reparative Kush Canine particles are lubricious, cushioning and long lasting. The spongy protein-based particles in Kush Canine mimic the composition and protective function of cartilage (i.e., providing both a slippery cushion and healing scaffolding). The Kush Canine particles protect the joint as an artificial cartilage. Based on industry sources, we estimate osteoarthritis afflicts 20 million owned dogs in the United States and the European Union, which we believe makes canine osteoarthritis a $2.3 billion market opportunity.

Osteoarthritis is a condition with degenerating cartilage, creating joint stiffness from mechanical stress resulting in inflammation and pain. The lameness caused by osteoarthritis worsens with time from the ongoing loss of protective cushion and lubricity (i.e., loss of slippery padding). Therepets. As there is no effectivecure for osteoarthritis, current solutions treat symptoms, but do not manage the cause. The current treatment for osteoarthritis only palliative pain therapy or joint replacement. Non-steroidalin dogs generally consists of the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)(or “NSAIDs”) which are usedapproved to alleviate the pain and inflammation but long-term use has been shownpresent the potential for side effects relating to cause gastric problems. NSAIDSgastrointestinal, kidney, and liver damage and do not treat the cartilage degeneration issue to halt or slow joint degeneration. The Company offers an alternative to traditional treatments that only address the progressionsymptoms of the osteoarthritis condition.

We believe thataffliction. Spryng™ with OsteoCushion™ technology addresses the affliction, loss of synovial fluid, and/or the deterioration of joint cartilage, rather than treating just the symptoms and, to the best of our Kush Canine osteoarthritis treatment is far superior to current treatments of using NSAID’s. NSAID’s have manyknowledge, has elicited minimal adverse side effects especially in canines, whereas the company’s injected Kush Canine treatment has been found to elicit no adverse side effects. Remarkably, Kush treated dogs showand horses. Spryng™ administered dogs and horses have shown an increase in activity even after they no longer are receiving pain drugs. No special training is requiredmedication or other treatments. Other treatments for the administration of the Kush Canine devices. The treatment is injected into synovialosteoarthritis include steroid and/or hyaluronic acid injections, which are used for treating pain, inflammation and/or joint space using standard intra-articular injection technique and multiple jointslubrication, but can be treated simultaneously. Kush Canine immediately treats the effects of osteoarthritis and no special post treatment careslow acting and/or short lasting.

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We believe Spryng™ is required.an optimal solution to safely improve joint function in animals for several reasons:

Spryng™ addresses the underlying problems which relate to deterioration of cartilage causing bones to contact each other and a lack of synovial fluid. Spryng™ provides biocompatible lubricious, viscosolid microparticles to the joint, which adsorbs onto the synovial membrane and subsequently integrates into the subsynovial tissue to promote restoration of proper joint mechanics.
Spryng™ is easily administered with the standard intra-articular injection technique. Multiple joints can be treated simultaneously.
Case studies indicate many dogs and horses have long-lasting multi-month improvement in lameness after having been treated with Spryng™.
After receiving a Spryng™ injection, many canines are able to discontinue the use of NSAID’s, eliminating the risk of negative side effects.
Spryng™ is an effective and economical solution for treating osteoarthritis. A single syringe of Spryng™ is approximately $600 to $900 and typically lasts for at least 12 months when injected into a joint.

Historically, industry data has shown that drug sales represent up to 30% of revenues at a typical veterinary practice. And we believe that revenuespractice (Veterinary Practice News). Revenues and margins at veterinary practices are being eroded because online, big boxbig-box, and traditional pharmacies have recently started filling veterinary prescriptions. Veterinary practices are looking for ways to replace the lost prescription revenues. Our treatments expand practice revenues & margins because they are veterinarian-administered. Our Kush Caninewith safe and effective products. Spryng™ is a veterinarian-administered medical device is veterinarian-administered tothat should expand practice revenues and margins. We believe that the increased revenues and margins provided by Kush CanineSpryng™ will accelerate its adoption rate and propel it forward as the standard of care for canine osteoarthritis.

We also intend to launch in 2018 our Kush Equine device for the treatment ofand equine lameness in horses. The Kush Equine product has similar features and benefits as our Kush Canine device.related to or due to synovial joint issues.

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We estimate that 1 million owned horsescommenced sales of Spryng™ in the United Statessecond quarter of fiscal 2022 and European Union suffer from lameness and/or other joint/bone disease each year, making the treatment of such afflicted horses an annual market opportunity worth $600 million.

We plan to commercializeincrease our productscommercialization efforts of Spryng™ in the United States through our distribution relationships supported by regionalrelationship with MWI Veterinary Supply Co. (“Distributor” or “MWI”) and national distributors and veterinary associations and other groups as complemented by the use of social mediasales reps, clinical studies, and market awareness to educate and inform pet owners,key opinion leaders on the benefits of SpryngTM.

We entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (“Distribution Agreement”) with MWI on June 17, 2022. Pursuant to the Agreement, we appointed MWI to distribute, advertise, promote, market, supply, and in Europe and rest of world through collaborating commercial partners and distributors.

We believe most veterinarians insell the Company’s lead product, SpryngTM on an exclusive basis for two (2) years within the United States buy(the “Territory”), transitioning to a majoritynon-exclusive basis thereafter; provided however that the Company shall extend the exclusivity for an additional one (1) year if MWI achieves certain performance targets agreed upon by the parties. The Company can continue to sell Spryng™ within the Territory to established accounts, which include: (a) customers who have purchased SpryngTM from the Company prior to the date of their equipmentthe Agreement, (b) customers who require that they deal directly with the Company, (c) governmental agencies, and supplies from one(d) customers that order via the internet who are not directly solicited by MWI to purchase Spryng™. All customers must be licensed veterinary practices.

Spryng™ is classified as a veterinary medical device under the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) rules and pre-market approval is not required by the FDA. The Company completed a safety and efficacy study in rabbits in 2007 and tolerance studies in dogs and cats in 2023. Since 2007, more than 3,000 horses, dogs and cats have been treated with Spryng™. We entered into a clinical trial services agreement with Colorado State University on November 5, 2020. We expect this university clinical study to be completed in March 2024. Additionally, the Company began two canine clinical studies with Ethos Veterinary Health, the first beginning in May of several large veterinary products distributors. Our product distribution will leverage2022 with completion in October 2023, and the existing supply chainsecond beginning in June of 2023 with an expected completion in October 2024. We anticipate these and veterinary clinic and clinician relationships already established by these large distributors, andother studies that we plan to support thisinitiate will be primarily used to expand our distribution channel with regional sales representatives. Our representatives will supportoutlets since the large international and national distributors generally require a third-party university study and other third-party studies prior to including a product in their catalog of products.

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We manufacture our distributorsproducts in an ISO 7 certified clean room manufacturing facility in Minneapolis using our patented and scalable self-assembly production process, which minimizes the veterinary clinicsinfrastructure requirements and hospitals. We will also target pet owners withmanufacturing risks to deliver a consistent, high-quality product education and treatment awareness campaigns utilizing a variety of social media tools. The unique nature and the anticipated benefits provided by our Kush products arewhile being responsive to volume requirements. A second ISO cleanroom facility is expected to generate significant consumer response.be operational later this year. We believe that having two manufacturing facilities will help us minimize supply risks, allow for continued scaling of our production capacity, and expand our research and development facilities.

We also have a pipeline of therapeutic devices for both veterinary and human clinical applications. Some such devices may be regulated by the FDA or other equivalent regulatory agencies, including but not limited to the Center for Veterinary Medicine (“CVM”). We anticipate growing our product pipeline through the acquisition or in-licensing of additional proprietary products from human medical device companies specifically for use in pets. In addition to commercializing our own products in strategic market sectors and in view of the Company’s vast proprietary product pipeline, the Company may establish strategic out-licensing partnerships to provide secondary revenues.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We are a development stage company with no history of commercial revenues, and we have incurred recurring substantial losses since inception. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited2023 10-K Report and the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes includedin Item 1, Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this report.Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“10-Q Report”). The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ materially from the results suggested by these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2023 10-K Report under the heading “Risk Factors,” as updated and supplemented by risks described in other SEC filings. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Results of Operations for theWe are a smaller reporting company and have incurred substantial losses in connection with our operations. We will need substantial capital to pursue our current plans to commercialize our initial product, Spryng™.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  For the Three Months Ended September 30,  For the Six Months Ended September 30, 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
             
Revenues $207,366  $223,280  $324,549  $281,454 
                 
Cost of Sales  140,913   148,159   223,182   201,179 
                 
Operating Expenses  3,010,796   2,194,689   5,939,287   4,165,936 
                 
Other (Expense) Income  (716,810)  7,979   (716,810)  8,644 
                 
Net Loss $(3,661,153) $(2,111,589) $(6,554,730) $(4,077,017)
                 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.28) $(0.21) $(0.53) $(0.41)

For The Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 20172023 Compared to The Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

Total Revenues. Revenues were $207,366 and 2016$223,280 for three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2023 consist of sales of our Spryng™ product to our Distributor of $143,606 and to veterinary clinics in the amount of $63,760. In the three months ended September 30, 2022, our revenues of $223,280 consisted of sales of our Spryng™ product to our Distributor of $118,264 and to veterinary clinics in the amount of $105,016 of sales to veterinary clinics.

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Revenue– Revenue was $1,183

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales were $140,913 and $148,149 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared2023 and 2022, respectively. Cost of sales includes product costs related to $2,009the sale of our Spryng™ products and labor and overhead costs.

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $3,010,796 and $2,194,689 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Revenue in both three-month periods consisted2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase is primarily due to increased general and administrative expenses and sales and marketing expenses related to the sale of Kush product sample sales to veterinary clinics.our Spryng™ product.

Cost of Sales– We did not incur any cost of sales for either three-month period ended June 30, 2017General and 2016,administrative expenses were $1,691,790 and accordingly our gross profit was the same as revenue for both periods.

Operating Expenses– Operating expenses$1,186,320 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20172023 and 2022, respectively. General and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits, contracted services, legal and consulting fees, stock issued for services and stock compensation expenses.

Sales and marketing expenses were $483,321 compared to $626,226$1,078,725 and $867,985 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, which decrease2023 and 2022, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses include compensation, consulting, tradeshows, and stock compensation costs to support the launch of $142,905 in the 2017 first quarter was due primarily to higher stock equity compensation in the 2016 first quarter. our Spryng™ product.

Research and development expenses increased from $5,497 in the 2016 first quarter to $23,866 in the 2017 first quarter. Most of our expenses in both of these quarters were general$240,281 and administrative expenses, which were $460,638$140,384 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase was related to $622,738clinical studies and compensation.

Operating Loss. As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss was $2,944,343 and $2,119,568 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase was related to the costs to support the launch of Spryng™.

Other Income (Expenses)(Expense) Income. Other incomeexpense was $716,810 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $-0-2023 as compared to $24,460other income of $7,979 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 from gain on a debt settlement.2022. Other expensesexpense in 2023 consisted of a loss on extinguishment of debt of $534,366, the settlement payment to David Masters and interest expenseexpense. Other income in 2022 consisted of $17,710 for the first quarter of 2017 compared tonet interest expense of $8,686 for the first quarter of 2016.income.

Net (Loss)Loss. Our net (loss)loss for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20172023 was $(501,031)$3,661,153 or ($0.28) per share as compared to $(610,452)a net loss of $2,111,589 or ($0.21) per share for the three months ended which decreaseSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was related to the costs to support the launch of $109,421Spryng™, stock compensation expense and loss on extinguishment of debt. The weighted average number of shares outstanding was 12,987,641 compared to 10,053,463 for the 2017 first quarter was attributable primarilythree months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

For The Six Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to higher stock compensation expenses and salaries.The Six Months Ended September 30, 2022

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our financial position and future prospects depend significantly on our accessRevenues. Revenues were $324,549 for six the months ended September 30, 2023 compared to financing to fund our operations during our development stage. Muchrevenues of $281,454 in the six months ended September 30, 2022. Revenues in the six months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of sales of our current cost structure is based onSpryng™ product to our Distributor of $177,395 and to veterinary clinics in the amount of $147,154. In the six months ended September 30, 2022, our revenues of $281,454 consisted of sales of our Spryng™ product to our Distributor of $118,264 and to veterinary clinics in the amount of $163,190 of sales to veterinary clinics.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales was $223,183 and $201,179 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cost of sales includes product costs related to personnelthe sale of products and facilities,labor and not subjectoverhead costs.

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $5,939,287 and $4,165,936 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Operating expenses consisted of general and administrative, sales and marketing, and research and development expenses.

General and administrative expenses were $3,454,588 and $2,429,342 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. G&A expenses include compensation and benefits, contracted services, consulting fees, stock compensation and incremental public company costs. The increase in G&A expenses was related to material variability. In order to fund our operationscompensation and working capital needs, we historically have utilized loans from accredited investorsbenefits, legal and others, equity sales of commonconsulting fees, stock to accredited investorsissued for services and others having pre-existing relationships with us, and substantial issuances of stock-based compensation to satisfy outstanding debt and pay for development, management, financial, professional and other services.stock compensation.

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Sales and marketing expenses were $2,020,611 and $1,524,554 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses include compensation, consulting, tradeshows, and stock compensation costs to support the launch of our Spryng™ product. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due to the launch and commercialization of Spryng™.

Research and development expenses were $464,088 and $212,040 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in R&D expenses was costs related to clinical studies and compensation.

Operating Loss. As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss was $5,837,920 and $4,085,661 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in our operating loss, was related to the costs to support the launch of Spryng™, stock issued for services and stock compensation.

Other (Expense) Income. Other expense was $716,810 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to other income of $8,644 for the six months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Other expense in 2023 consisted of a loss on extinguishment of debt of $534,366, the settlement to David Masters and interest expense. Other income in 2022 consisted of interest income.

Net Loss. Our net loss for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was $6,554,730 or ($0.53) per share as compared to a net loss of $4,077,017 or ($0.41) per share for the six months ended September 30, 2022. The weighted average number of shares outstanding was 12,325,973 compared to 10,021,090 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017,2023, our current assets were $22,269$2,015,826, including only approximately $5,000$55,254 in cash.cash and cash equivalents. In comparison, our current liabilities as of that date were $1,559,618 consisting of $1,122,818$1,915,309 including $1,730,397 of accounts payable/payable and accrued expenses and $436,800 of notes payable.expenses. Our working capital deficiency as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172023 was $1,537,349.$100,517.

The Company has continued to realize losses from operations. As a result of the proceeds of $1,070,000 from the sale of common stock [pursuant to our ATM Sales Agreement and from a private offering, we believe we will have sufficient cash to meet our anticipated operating costs and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next two months. We will need to raise substantialadditional capital in the future to support our efforts to commercialize Spryng™ and our ongoing operations. We expect to continue to raise additional capital through private or public offeringsthe sale of our equity or debt securities or a combination thereof, and we may havefrom time to use a material portion of any capital raised to repay past due debt obligations. Totime for the extent any capital raised is insufficient both satisfy operational working capital needs and meet any required debt payments, we will most likely need to either extend, refinance or convert to equity our outstanding indebtedness.

We currently have little cash to support our operations and projected commercial growth. Accordingly, we will require substantial additional financingforeseeable future to fund our operational workingbusiness expansion. Our ability to obtain such additional capital for at leastwill likely be subject to various factors, including our overall business performance and market conditions. There can be no guarantee that the next 12 months. Financing mayCompany will be sought by us from a number of sources such as private or public sales of our equity or convertible debt securities, and/or loans from affiliates, banks or other financial institutions. In the event we cannot obtain any such financing when needed on terms acceptablesuccessful in its ability to us, if at all, ourraise additional capital to fund its business would suffer substantially.plan.

Liquidity represents the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash to provide for its immediate cash needs, which our continued losses have made it difficult for us to accomplish. Over the past couple years; we have continued to incur substantial losses without any source of revenues or liquid assets, which has caused a serious and harmful effect to our liquidity and a substantial strain on our ongoing business operations.

We have not generated any operating cash flows since we are a development stage company which has not yet realized any commercial revenues.

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities We used $(47,973)$4,604,962 of net cash in operating activities for the threesix months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $(51,235) for the three months ended June 30, 2016.2023. This decrease in cash used in operating activities during the 2017 first quarter was primarily attributable decreasesto our net loss of $6,554,730, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense of $1,020,047, loss on extinguishment of debt of $534,366, consulting services paid in stock of $237,516 and stock issued for investor relations services and accrued expenses.of $165,810.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities– We used $14,102$93,618 of net cash in investing activities infor the threesix months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017,2023, consisting of a security deposit increase of $8,201costs capitalized for manufacturing and a capitalized patent cost of $5,901, compared to $-0- net cash used in investing activities in the three months ended June 30, 2016.computer equipment.

Net Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesDuringWe provided net cash in financing activities of $4,278,520 for the threesix months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, we were provided by financing activities with an amount2023, consisting of net cash of $42,000consisting$3,731,876 from the sale of common stock subscribedand warrants and $550,000 from the sale of $10,500 and proceeds from common stock sales of $31,500. In comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2016, we were provided by financing activities with net cash of $51,499 including proceeds from sales of common stock of $99,750convertible debentures partially offset by aggregate$3,356 in repayments of $48,251note payable.

Inventory

Inventories are stated at cost, subject to the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead related to the purchase and production of inventories. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less estimated costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. We regularly review inventory quantities on notes, loanshand through an inventory count.

At September 30, 2023, the Company’s inventory had a carrying value of $434,080 which consisted of $17,428 of finished goods, $34,093 of work in process, and $382,559 in raw materials.

At March 31, 2023, the Company’s inventory had a linecarrying value of credit.$370,283 which consisted of $13,159 of finished goods, $53,398 of work in process, and $303,726 in raw materials.

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MATERIAL COMMITMENTS

Accrued SalaryNote Payable

We are indebted to related parties. At JuneAs of September 30, 2017,2023, we are obligated for unpaid officer salaries and advances of $348,319. This amount is included in accounts payableto pay a note and accrued expenses.interest to a creditor in the amount of $23,995.

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Notes Payable

As of June 30, 2017, we are obligated on the following notes:

1.   Third Party Individual $77,295 
2.   Bank Credit Line  50,000 
      Total $127,295 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of JuneSeptember 30, 20172023, and as of the date of this Quarterly Report, we do not have any off balanceoff-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

GOING CONCERN

The report of independent auditors’ reportregistered public accounting firm accompanying our March 31, 2017 and March 31, 20162023 financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements have been prepared “assumingassuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates that we will realize our assets and satisfy our liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. Our working capital at September 30, 2023 was $100,517.

We have suffered recurringcontinued to realize losses from operations,operations. We will need to raise additional capital in the future to support our efforts to commercialize Spryng™ and our ongoing operations. We expect to continue to raise additional capital through the sale of our securities from time to time for the foreseeable future to fund our business expansion. Our ability to obtain such additional capital will likely be subject to various factors, including our overall business performance and market conditions. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be successful in its ability to raise additional capital to fund its business plan.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards in the United States of America. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements attached hereto.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The Company has reviewed the FASB issued ASU accounting pronouncements and interpretations thereof that have effectiveness dates during the periods reported and in future periods. The Company has carefully considered the new pronouncements that alter previous generally accepted accounting principles and do not believe that any new or modified principles will have a working capital deficit and are currentlymaterial impact on the Company’s reported financial position or operations in defaultthe near term. The applicability of any standard is subject to the formal review of the payment terms of certain note agreements. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continueCompany’s financial management.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) - Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts on an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a going concern.single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for the exceptions. The ASU also simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in certain areas. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the standard on the consolidated financial statements.

All other newly issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVEQUALITATIVE AND QUALITATIVEQUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicablerequired

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

We maintain controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Based upon their evaluation of those controls and procedures performed as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting.

Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

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Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2017. Based on our assessment, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer believe that, as of June 30, 2017, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective, due to the following:

Deficiencies in Segregation of Duties. Lack of proper segregation of functions, duties and responsibilities with respect to our cash and control over the disbursements related thereto due to our very limited staff, including our accounting personnel.
Deficiencies in the staffing of our financial accounting department. The number of qualified accounting personnel with experience in public company SEC reporting and GAAP is limited. This weakness does not enable us to maintain adequate controls over our financial accounting and reporting processes regarding the accounting for non-routine and non-systematic transactions.

As part of the preparation of this report, we have applied compensating procedures and processes as necessary to attempt to ensure the reliability of our financial reporting. Accordingly, management believes, based on its knowledge, that (1) this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material face necessary to make the statements made not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report, and (2) the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the years and periods then ended.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting duringin the firstsecond quarter of our fiscal year endedending March 31, 20182024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

AUDIT COMMITTEEPART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Our board of directors has established an audit committee consistingITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our three independent directors. business, the resolution of which we do not anticipate would have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Refer to Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report, for further information regarding legal contingencies.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The audit committee’s primary function isfollowing information updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023 ( “10-K”) which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2023. Any of the risk factors contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the 10-K could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, and such risk factors may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to provide adviceus or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. We do not undertake to update any of the “forward-looking” statements or to announce the results of any revisions to these “forward-looking” statements except as required by

The Company’s failure to meet the continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market could result in a delisting of its securities.

Our common stock and warrants are currently listed for trading on Nasdaq. On February 17, 2023, we received Notice from Nasdaq stating that the Company no longer complies with respectthe minimum stockholders’ equity requirement (“Stockholders’ Equity Rule”) under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) for continued listing. On August 15, 2023, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the SEC to our financial mattersreport that, as a result of certain sales of Company securities, it had regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule. Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rules, the Company must evidence compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule upon the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023. The Company does not meet the requirement of having $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2023 and it may receive a delisting notice from Nasdaq. If Nasdaq takes steps to assist our boardde-list the Company’s common stock, it would likely have a negative effect on the price of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding finance, accounting,the Company’s common stock and legal compliance. The audit committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to: (i) serve as an independent and objective partymay impair a stockholder’s ability to monitor our financial reporting process and internal control system; (ii) review and appraise the audit effortssell or purchase shares of our independent accountants; (iii) evaluatecommon stock. In addition, delisting could impair our quarterly financial performance as well as its compliance with laws and regulations; (iv) oversee management’s establishment and enforcement of financial policies and business practices; and (v) provide an open avenue of communication among the independent accountants, management and our Board of Directors.ability to raise additional capital.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Management is not aware of any legal proceedings contemplated by any governmental authority or any other party involving our properties or us. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, no director, officer or affiliate is (i) a party adverse to us in any legal proceeding, or (ii) has an adverse interest to us in any legal proceedings. Management is not aware of any other legal proceedings pending or that have been threatened against our properties or us.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Not required

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered sales of our equity securities inOn the first quarter ended June 30, 2017 are as follows:

i) In April-June, 2017,day of July, August, and September 2023, the Company sold 90,000 unregisteredissued 16,666 shares of its restricted common shares in private placements to three investors for total proceeds of $31,500, which proceeds were used for working capital purposes.

ii) In June 2017, the Company soldstock (for an aggregate of 2,100,128 unregistered common49,998 shares) to the consultant for services rendered in these months to the Company, which shares were valued at $1,209,919 to four$35,332, $32,332, and $31,999, respectively. The Company entered into a services agreement with a consultant for a 12-month period on January 1, 2023.

On the first day of July and August 2023, the Company issued 10,100 shares of its executive officers to settle outstanding accrued salaries owed to them.

iii) Also in June 2017, the Company soldrestricted common stock, for an aggregate of 379,500 unregistered common20,200 shares, to its CEO in lieu of compensation for the two months valued at $156,825$41,006.

In July and September 2023, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 95,000 shares of its common stock under the PetVivo Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Plan (“Amended Plan”) to three personsemployees. The exercise price of these options was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, which ranged from $1.82 per share to $2.00 per share. The Employee options vest over a period of three years, with the first tranche vesting on the anniversary of the grant date. The employee options expire on the earlier of the date on which the employee’s service with the Company is terminated or seven years after the grant date.

In July, August and September 2023, the Company issued 299,500 shares of common stock to service providers for compensation for management and consulting services including 160,000 shares valued at $80,000$641,315.

In August 2023, the Company issued 22,000 shares of common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock units issued to our Chief Executive Officer.three employees.

The saleIn August 2023, the Company issued 12,212 shares of all the foregoing unregistered securities werecommon stock pursuant to a warrant holder’s cashless exercise of a warrant to purchase 22,500 shares of common stock at a strike price of $1.33 per share.

In September 2023, the Company issued 22,466 shares of common stock pursuant to a warrant holder’s cashless exercise of warrants to purchase 41,084 shares of common stock at a weighted average strike price of $1.35 per share.

All of the transactions not involving a public offering and thusdescribed above were exempt from registration in reliance on the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.amended, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The consultants in these transactions represented their intention to acquire these securities for investment only and not with a view to offer or sell, in connection with any distribution of the securities, and appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates and instruments issued in such transactions.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not required.None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not required.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

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None

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report.

Exhibit No.No.Description
10.19
10.1ATM Sales Agreement dated August 23, 2023 by and Plan of Merger dated March 20, 2017 amongbetween PetVivo Holdings, Inc., PetVivo Holdings NewCo, Inc., and Gel-Del Technologies Inc. incorporatedThinkEquity, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 ofin the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on March 27, 2017.August 24, 2023).
31.1
10.2Confidential Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement entered into on September 8, 2023 between PetVivo Holdings, Inc. and David Masters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 13, 2023).
31.1**Certification of PrincipalChief Executive Officer Required By Rule 13a-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Amended, As Adopted Pursuant Topursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*2002.
31.2
31.2**Certification of Principalthe Chief Financial Officer Required By Rule 13a-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Amended, As Adopted Pursuant Topursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*2022.
32.1
32.1**Certification of Principalthe Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*2002.
32.2
32.2**Certification of Principalthe Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*2002.

101.ins101.INS** Inline XBRL Instance Document**Document
101.sch XBRL Taxonomy Schema**
101.cal101.SCH** Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase**Extension Schema
101.def XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase**
101.lab101.CAL** Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase**Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.pre 
101.DEF**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase*Linkbase
104**Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

** Filed herewith.herewith

10��31
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PETVIVO HOLDINGS, INC.

SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


January 25, 2018November 14, 2023By:/s/ Wesley HayneJohn Lai
Wesley HayneJohn Lai
Its:Chief Executive OfficerCEO, President, and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
January 25, 2018By:
November 14, 2023By:/s/ Cynthia JenkinsRobert J. Folkes
Cynthia JenkinsRobert J. Folkes
Its:Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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