UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarter ended:July 31, 20182019

 

OR

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from ___________ to ____________

 

Commission File Number:000-54954

 

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 27-067116
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 (IRS Employer
I.D. No.)

 

25 Branca Road

East Rutherford, NJ 07073

(Address of principal executive offices and zip Code)

 

(201) 531-1212

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer[  ]Accelerated filer[  ]
    
Non-accelerated filer[  ]Smaller reporting company[X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of September 14, 2018,12, 2019, there were 31,866,24131,991,241 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock.

 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Financial Statements.F-1
   
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.32
   
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.75
   
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.75
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.86
   
Item 1A.Risk Factors.86
   
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.86
   
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.86
   
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.86
   
Item 5.Other Information86
   
Item 6.Exhibits.86
   
Signatures 87

1

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

MAMAMANCINI’S HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

July 31, 2018

Page(s)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2018 (unaudited) and January 31, 2018F-2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Three and Six Months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit For the Period from February 1, 2018 through July 31, 2018 (unaudited)F-4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Six Months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)F-5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)F-6

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

  July 31, 2018  January 31, 2018 
   (unaudited)     
Assets        
         
Current Assets:        
Cash $347,032  $581,322 
Accounts receivable, net  1,749,977   3,084,715 
Inventories  1,279,557   824,276 
Prepaid expenses  318,756   261,980 
Total current assets  3,695,322   4,752,293 
         
Property and equipment, net  3,096,001   2,499,875 
         
Deposits  20,177   20,177 
Total Assets $6,811,500  $7,272,345 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit        
         
Liabilities:        
Current Liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $3,061,229  $3,456,918 
Line of credit, net  1,984,965   2,688,764 
Term loans  315,540   106,938 
Capital leases payable  53,730   - 
Notes payable – related party  109,844   - 
Notes payable – net  1,630,625   1,403,082 
Total current liabilities  7,155,933   7,655,702 
         
Term loans - net of current  647,805   651,677 
Capital leases payable – net of current  177,483   - 
Note payable - net of current  -   250,000 
Notes payable - related party  532,000   649,656 
Total long-term liabilities  1,357,288   1,551,333 
         
Total Liabilities  8,513,221   9,207,035 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ Deficit:        
Series A Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 23,400 issued as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, 0 and 23,400 shares outstanding as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018  -   - 
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 19,880,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 31,866,241 and 31,753,437 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively  320   319 
Additional paid in capital  16,463,956   16,344,794 
Accumulated deficit  (18,016,497)  (18,130,303)
Less: Treasury stock, 230,000 shares, respectively  (149,500)  (149,500)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit  (1,701,721)  (1,934,690)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit $6,811,500  $7,272,345 

  July 31, 2019  January 31, 2019 
   (unaudited)     
Assets        
         
Current Assets:        
Cash $635,227  $609,409 
Accounts receivable, net  2,711,332   2,698,562 
Inventories  1,464,924   1,396,400 
Prepaid expenses  379,446   155,178 
Total current assets  5,190,929   4,859,549 
         
Property and equipment, net  2,858,233   2,884,594 
         
Operating lease right of use assets, net  1,556,873   - 
         
Deposits  20,177   20,177 
Total Assets $9,626,212  $7,764,320 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit        
         
Liabilities:        
Current Liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $3,065,435  $3,061,932 
Term loan  500,000   500,000 
Operating lease liability  124,500   - 
Finance leases payable  99,556   53,730 
Total current liabilities  3,789,491   3,615,662 
         
Term loan – net  1,118,704   1,914,401 
Line of credit – net  2,677,348   2,612,034 
Operating lease liability – net  1,432,372   - 
Finance leases payable – net  339,654   162,527 
Notes payable - related party  641,844   641,844 
Total long-term liabilities  6,209,922   5,330,806 
         
Total Liabilities  9,999,413   8,946,468 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ Deficit:        
Series A Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 23,400 issued as of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, 0 and 0 shares outstanding as of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019  -   - 
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 19,880,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 31,991,241 and 31,866,241 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019  321   320 
Additional paid in capital  16,642,259   16,547,287 
Accumulated deficit  (16,866,281)  (17,580,255)
Less: Treasury stock, 230,000 shares at cost, respectively  (149,500)  (149,500)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit  (373,201)  (1,182,148)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit $9,626,212  $7,764,320 

  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

F-1

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

 

  For the Three Months Ended July 31,  For the Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
             
Sales-net of slotting fees and discounts $5,640,830  $7,005,434  $13,382,824  $12,362,735 
                 
Costs of Sales  3,578,840   4,652,820   8,492,288   8,067,627 
                 
Gross profit  2,061,990   2,352,614   4,890,536   4,295,108 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Research and development  37,083   33,333   67,179   67,331 
General and administrative  1,895,081   1,953,961   4,140,018   3,664,678 
Total operating expenses  1,932,164   1,987,294   4,207,197   3,732,009 
                 
Income from operations  129,826   365,320   683,339   563,099 
                 
Other expenses                
Interest expense  (291,441)  (188,230)  (479,582)  (372,962)
Amortization of debt discount  (48,580)  (8,730)  (89,951)  (26,010)
Total other expenses  (340,021)  (196,960)  (569,533)  (398,972)
                 
Net income (loss)  (210,195)  168,360   113,806   164,127 
                 
Less: preferred dividends  -   (44,765)  -   (91,565)
                 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $(210,195) $123,595  $113,806  $72,562 
                 
Net income (loss) per common share - basic $(0.01) $0.00  $0.00  $0.00 
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted $(0.01) $0.00  $0.00  $0.00 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic  31,859,812   28,100,066   31,820,898   27,957,789 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted  31,859,812   30,817,281   32,564,932   30,675,004 

  For the Three Months Ended
July 31,
  For the Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
             
Sales-net of slotting fees and discounts $8,099,445  $5,640,830  $15,464,269  $13,382,824 
                 
Costs of sales  5,408,049   3,578,840   10,401,819   8,492,288 
                 
Gross profit  2,691,396   2,061,990   5,062,450   4,890,536 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Research and development  24,509   37,083   49,835   67,179 
General and administrative  2,215,945   1,895,081   4,082,107   4,140,018 
Total operating expenses  2,240,454   1,932,164   4,131,942   4,207,197 
                 
Income from operations  450,942   129,826   930,508   683,339 
                 
Other expenses                
Interest  (87,284)  (291,441)  (203,896)  (479,582)
Amortization of debt discount  (5,350)  (48,580)  (12,638)  (89,951)
Total other expenses  (92,634)  (340,021)  (216,534)  (569,533)
                 
Net income (loss)  358,308   (210,195)  713,974   113,806 
                 
Less: preferred dividends  -   -   -   - 
                 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $358,308  $(210,195) $713,974  $113,806 
                 
Net income (loss) per common share                
– basic $0.01  $(0.01) $0.02  $0.00 
– diluted $0.01  $(0.01) $0.02  $0.00 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding                
– basic  31,947,763   31,859,812   31,907,676   31,820,898 
– diluted  31,981,806   31,859,812   34,941,719   32,564,932 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

F-2

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

(unaudited)

For the Period from May 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019

  Series A
Preferred Stock
  Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
                            
Balance,
May 1, 2019
  -  $-   31,866,241  $320   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,564,544  $(17,224,589) $       (809,225)
                                     
Stock options issued for services  -   -   -   -   -   -   5,841   -   5,841 
                                     
Common stock issued for services  -   -   125,000   1   -   -   71,874   -   71,875 
                                     
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   358,308   358,308 
Balance,
July 31, 2019
  -  $-   31,991,241  $321   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,642,259  $(16,866,281) $(373,201)

For the Period from May 1, 2018 through July 31, 2018

  Series A
Preferred Stock
  Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
                            
Balance,
May 1, 2018
  -  $-   31,823,993  $319   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,427,012  $(17,806,302) $      (1,528,471)
                                     
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   -   -   36,945   -   36,945 
                                     
Common stock issued for the exercise of warrants  -   -   42,248   1   -   -   (1)  -   - 
                                     
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (210,195)  (210,195)
Balance,
July 31, 2018
  -  $-   31,866,241  $320   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,463,956  $(18,016,497) $(1,701,721)

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

F-3

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

(unaudited)

For the Period from February 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019

  Series A
Preferred Stock
  Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
                            
Balance,
February 1, 2019
  -  $-   31,866,241  $320   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,547,287  $(17,580,255) $      (1,182,148)
                                     
Stock options issued for services  -   -   -   -   -   -   23,098   -   23,098 
                                     
Common stock issued for services  -   -   125,000   1   -   -   71,874   -   71,875 
                                     
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   713,974   713,974 
Balance,
July 31, 2019
  -  $-   31,991,241  $321   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,642,259  $(16,866,281) $(373,201)

For the Period from February 1, 2018 through July 31, 2018

(unaudited)

  Series A Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
                            
Balance, February 1, 2018  -  $-   31,753,437  $319   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,344,794  $(18,130,303) $(1,934,690)
                                     
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   -   -   79,163   -   79,163 
                                     
Common stock issued for the exercise of options  -   -   40,000   -   -   -   40,000 �� -   40,000 
                                     
Common stock issued for the exercise of warrants  -   -   72,804   1   -   -   (1)  -   - 
                                     
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   113,806   113,806 
Balance, July 31, 2018      -  $       -   31,866,241  $320   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,463,956  $(18,016,497) $

(1,701,721

)

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

  For the Six Months Ended 
  July 31, 2018  July 31, 2017 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income $113,806  $164,127 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  337,833   240,205 
Amortization of debt discount  89,951   26,011 
Share-based compensation  79,163   147,499 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
(Increase) Decrease in:        
Accounts receivable  1,334,738   (1,246,756)
Inventories  (455,281)  (174,834)
Prepaid expenses  (56,776)  (545,598)
Increase (Decrease) in:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (2,987  1,717,514 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities  1,440,447   328,168 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Cash paid for fixed assets  (903,959)  (765,740)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (903,959)  (765,740)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Repayment of note payable - related party  (7,812)  - 
Repayment of term loan  (95,270)  (70,002)
Borrowings from term loan  300,000   - 
Repayment of note payable  (500,000)  (600,000)
Borrowings (repayments) of line of credit, net  (708,909)  1,091,006 
Proceeds from capital lease  213,250   - 
Repayment of capital lease obligations  (12,037)  - 
Proceeds from exercise of options  40,000   - 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities  (770,778)  421,004 
         
Net Decrease in Cash  (234,290)  (16,568)
         
Cash - Beginning of Period  581,322   670,807 
         
Cash - End of Period $347,032  $654,239 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash Paid During the Period for:        
Income taxes $-  $- 
Interest $302,034  $212,182 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Accrued interest on note payable reclassified to principal 392,702   
Stock issued for Series A Preferred dividends $-  $91,565 
Debt issuance costs included in principal balance of note $-  $52,236 
Capital lease asset additions $30,000  $- 
  Series A
Preferred Stock
  Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
                            
Balance,
February 1, 2018
  -  $-   31,753,437  $319   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,344,794  $(18,130,303) $      (1,934,690)
                                     
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   -   -   79,163   -   79,163 
                                     
Common stock issued for the exercise of options  -   -   40,000   -   -   -   40,000   -   40,000 
                                     
Common stock issued for the exercise of warrants  -   -   72,804   1   -   -   (1)  -   72,804 
                                     
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   113,806   113,806 
Balance,
July 31, 2018
  -  $-   31,866,241  $320   (230,000) $(149,500) $16,463,956  $(18,016,497) $(1,701,721)

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

F-4

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

  For the Six Months Ended 
  July 31, 2019  July 31, 2018 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income $713,974  $113,806 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  370,052   337,833 
Amortization of debt discount  12,638   89,951 
Share-based compensation  29,943   79,163 
Amortization of right of use assets  42,958   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (12,770)  1,334,738 
Inventories  (68,524)  (455,281)
Prepaid expenses  (159,239)  (56,776)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  3,503   (2,987)
Current portion of operating lease liability  (42,958)  - 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities  889,577   1,440,447 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Cash paid for fixed assets  (89,525)  (903,959)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (89,525)  (903,959)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Repayment of note payable – related party  -   (7,812)
Borrowings from term loan  -   300,000 
Repayment of note payable  -   (500,000)
Borrowings (repayments) of line of credit, net  65,314   (708,909)
Proceeds from capital lease  -   213,250 
Repayment of term loan  (808,335)  (95,270)
Repayment of capital lease obligations  (31,213)  (12,037)
Proceeds from exercise of options  -   40,000 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities  (774,234)  (770,778)
         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash  25,818   (234,290)
         
Cash - Beginning of Period  609,409   581,322 
         
Cash - End of Period $635,227  $347,032 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash Paid During the Period for:        
Income taxes $-  $- 
Interest $253,763  $302,034 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Operating lease liability $1,599,830  $- 
Finance lease asset additions $254,166  $30,000 
Accrued interest on note payable reclassified to principal $-  $392,702 
Common stock issued for services to be rendered $71,875   - 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

F-5

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

July 31, 20182019

 

Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

 

Nature of Operations

 

MamaMancini’s Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), (formerly known as Mascot Properties, Inc.) was organized on July 22, 2009 as a Nevada corporation. The Company has a year-end of January 31.

 

The Company is a manufacturer and distributor of beef meatballs with sauce, turkey meatballs with sauce, beef meat loaf, chicken parmesan and other similar meats and sauces. In addition, the Company continues to diversify its product line by introducing new products such as ready to serve dinners, single-size Pasta Bowls, bulk deli, packaged refrigerated and packed frozen products. The Company’s customers are located throughout the United States, with a large concentration in the Northeast and Southeast.

 

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Following the closing of the merger with Joseph Epstein Food Enterprises, Inc. (“JEFE”) on November 1, 2017, the financial statements of JEFE are consolidated with that of the Company. The prior period financial statements included in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect this transaction.

 

The unaudited financial information furnished herein reflects all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring items, which in the opinion of management are necessary to fairly state the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations for the periods presented. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 20182019 filed on May 16, 2018.April 23, 2019. The Company assumes that the users of the interim financial information herein have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year and that the adequacy of additional disclosure needed for a fair presentation may be determined in that context. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at January 31, 20182019 was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending January 31, 2019.2020.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the entities as of the reporting period ending date(s) and for the reporting period(s). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Following the closing of the merger with Joseph Epstein Food Enterprises, Inc. (“JEFE”) on November 1, 2017, the financial statements of JEFE are consolidated with that of the Company. The prior period financial statements included in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect this transaction.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions impact, among others, the following: allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence and the fair value of share-based payments.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from our estimates.

 

F-6

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company operates in an industry that is subject to intense competition and change in consumer demand. The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial and operational risks including the potential risk of business failure.

The Company has experienced, and in the future expects to continue to experience, variability in sales and earnings. The factors expected to contribute to this variability include, among others, (i) the cyclical nature of the grocery industry, (ii) general economic conditions in the various local markets in which the Company competes, including a potential general downturn in the economy, and (iii) the volatility of prices pertaining to food and beverages in connection with the Company’s distribution of the product. These factors, among others, make it difficult to project the Company’s operating results on a consistent basis.

 

Cash

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company held no cash equivalents at July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018.2019.

 

The Company minimizes its credit risk associated with cash by periodically evaluating the credit quality of its primary financial institution. The balance at times may exceed federally insured limits.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company generally does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon a review of the outstanding accounts receivable, historical collection information and existing economic conditions. The Company determines if receivables are past due based on days outstanding, and amounts are written off when determined to be uncollectible by management. The maximum accounting loss from the credit risk associated with accounts receivable is the amount of the receivable recorded, which is the face amount of the receivable net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. As of July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018,2019, the Company had reserves of $2,000.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) valuation method. Inventory was comprised of the following at July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018:2019:

 

 July 31, 2018  January 31, 2018  July 31, 2019  January 31, 2019 
Raw Materials $512,869  $486,917  $907,229  $556,703 
Work in Process  25,513   21,387   4,530   38,769 
Finished goods  741,175   315,972   553,165   800,928 
 $1,279,557  $824,276  $1,464,924  $1,396,400 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation expense is computed using straight-line methods over the estimated useful lives.

 

Asset lives for financial statement reporting of depreciation are:

 

Machinery and equipment 2-7 years
Furniture and fixtures 3 years
Leasehold improvements *

 

(*) Amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or the estimated useful lives, whichever period is shorter.

F-7

 

Upon sale or retirement of property and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842) which amended guidance for lease arrangements to increase transparency and comparability by providing additional information to users of financial statements regarding an entity’s leasing activities. Subsequent to the issuance of Topic 842, the FASB clarified the guidance through several ASUs; hereinafter the collection of lease guidance is referred to as ASC 842. The revised guidance seeks to achieve this objective by requiring reporting entities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for substantially all lease arrangements.

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective approach and recognized a right of use (“ROU”) asset and liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $1,556,873 related to the operating lease for office and warehouse space. Results for the six months ended July 31, 2019 are presented under ASC 842, while prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the legacy accounting guidance under ASC Topic 840,Leases.

As part of the adoption the Company elected the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed the Company to:

1.Not separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and the non-lease components associated with that lease component as a single lease component.
2.Not to apply the recognition requirements in ASC 842 to short-term leases.
3.Not record a right of use asset or right of use liability for leases with an asset or liability balance that would be considered immaterial.

Refer to Note 7. Leases for additional disclosures required by ASC 842.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

For purpose of this disclosure, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term financial instruments approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development is expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 were $24,509 and 2017 were $37,083, and $33,333, respectively. Research and development expenses for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 were $49,835 and 2017 were $67,179, and $67,331, respectively.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

The Company classifies freight billed to customers as sales revenue and the related freight costs as general and administrative expenses.

 

F-8

Revenue Recognition

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements under Topic 605,Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the ASC. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Under the new guidance, an entity is required to perform the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The new guidance will significantly enhance comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets. Additionally, the guidance requires improved disclosures as to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)—Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. This ASU clarified guidance on assessingupdate clarifies the objectives of collectability, presenting sales tax, measuringand other taxes, noncash consideration, contract modifications at transition, completed contracts at transition and certain transition matters.technical correction. The amendments in this update affect the guidance in ASU 2014-09. In September 2017, the FASB issued additional amendments providing clarification and implementation guidance.

 

The Company adopted this guidance and related amendments as of the first quarter of fiscal 2019, applying the full retrospective transition method. The Company has determined that there are no material changesAs the underlying principles of the new standard, relating to the measurement of revenue and the timing of recognition, timingare closely aligned with the Company’s current business model and classification of revenues and expenses; additionally,practices, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a significantmaterial impact to pretax income upon adoption or on the consolidated financial statement disclosures.statements. In addition, the adoption of ASC 606 did not impact the previously reported financial statements in any prior period nor did it result in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings.

 

The Company’s sales predominantly are generated from the sale of finished products to customers, contain a single performance obligation and revenue is recognized at a single point in time when ownership, risks and rewards transfer. Typically, this occurs when the goods are shipped to the customer. Revenues are recognized in an amount that reflects the net consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods. The Company reports all amounts billed to a customer in a sale transaction as revenue, including those amounts related to shipping and handling. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold.revenue. Under the new revenue guidance, the Company recognizeselected to treat shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment activities, and the related costs are recorded as selling expenses in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of the Company’s promise to transfer products to its customers.operations.

 

The Company promotes its products with advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions. These programs include discounts, slotting fees, coupons, rebates, in-store display incentives and volume-based incentives. Customer trade promotion and consumer incentive activities are recorded as a reduction to the saletransaction price based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of a period. The Company derives these estimates principally on historical utilization and redemption rates. The Company does not receive a distinct service in relation to the advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions.

 

Payment terms in the Company’s invoices are based on the billing schedule established in contracts and purchase orders with customers. The Company generally recognizes the related trade receivable when the goods are shipped.

 

Expenses such as slotting fees, sales discounts, and allowances are accounted for as a direct reduction of revenues as follows:

 

  Six Months
Ended
July 31, 2018
  Six Months
Ended
July 31, 2017
 
Gross Sales $13,585,549  $12,587,604 
Less: Slotting, Discounts, Allowances  202,725   224,869 
Net Sales $13,382,824  $12,362,735 

  For the Six Months Ended 
  July 31, 2019  July 31, 2018 
Gross Sales $15,658,081  $13,585,549 
Less: Slotting, Discounts, Allowances  193,812   202,725 
Net Sales $15,464,269  $13,382,824 

  

Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The following table disaggregates gross revenue by significant geographic area for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018:

  For the Six Months Ended 
  July 31, 2019  July 31, 2018 
Northeast $5,219,863  $4,115,947 
Southeast  3,681,339   3,052,174 
Midwest  2,134,045   2,182,830 
West  2,713,142   2,547,803 
Southwest  1,909,692   1,686,795 
Total revenue $15,658,081  $13,585,549 

F-9

Cost of Sales

 

Cost of sales represents costs directly related to the production and manufacturing of the Company’s products. Costs include product development, freight,freight-in, packaging, and print production costs.

 

Advertising

 

Costs incurred for producing and communicating advertising for the Company are charged to operations as incurred. Producing and communicating advertising expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 were $413,973 and 2017 were $391,026, and $412,849, respectively. Producing and communicating advertising expenses for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 were $756,795 and 2017 were $906,183, and $738,943, respectively.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”(“ASC 718”) which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation. It defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. The Company accounts for compensation cost for stock option plans in accordance with ASC 718. The Company accounts for share-based payments to non-employees in accordance with ASC 505-50 “Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees”.

 

The Company recognizes all forms of share-based payments, including stock option grants, warrants and restricted stock grants, at their fair value on the grant date, which are based on the estimated number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

 

Share-based payments, excluding restricted stock, are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Grants of share-based payment awards issued to non-employees for services rendered have been recorded at the fair value of the share-based payment, which is the more readily determinable value. The grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. If an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period related to the termination of service. Stock-based compensation expenses are included in cost of goods sold or selling, general and administrative expenses, depending on the nature of the services provided, in the consolidated statement of operations. Share-based payments issued to placement agents are classified as a direct cost of a stock offering and are recorded as a reduction in additional paid in capital.

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2019, share-based compensation amounted to $12,686 relating to shares of common stock and options issued to employees and consultants for services.

For the three months ended July 31, 2018, share-based compensation amounted to $36,945 relating to options issued to employees and consultants for services rendered.services.

 

For the threesix months ended July 31, 2017,2019, share-based compensation amounted to $57,349 for options and$29,943 relating to shares of common stock and options issued to employees and consultants for services rendered.services.

 

For the six months ended July 31, 2018, share-based compensation amounted to $79,163 relating to options issued to employees and consultants for services rendered.

For the six months ended July 31, 2017, share-based compensation amounted to $147,499 for options and common stock issued to employees and consultants for services rendered.services.

 

For the six months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, when computing fair value of share-based payments, the Company has considered the following variables:

 

 July 31, 2018 July 31, 2017  July 31, 2019  July 31, 2018 
Risk-free interest rate 1.99% 1.18%  1.84 - 2.29%  1.99%
Expected life of grants 2.0 years 3.76 years   3 - 3.5 years   2.0 years 
Expected volatility of underlying stock 172% 298%  129 - 150%  172%
Dividends 0% 0%  0%  0%

F-10

 

The expected option term is computed using the “simplified” method as permitted under the provisions of ASC 718-10-S99. The Company uses the simplified method to calculate expected term of share options and similar instruments as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term.

 

The expected stock price volatility for the Company’s stock options was estimated using the historical volatilities of the Company’s common stock. Risk free interest rates were obtained from U.S. Treasury rates for the applicable periods.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Earnings per share (“EPS”) is the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share. EPS is computed pursuant to Section 260-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Pursuant to ASC Paragraphs 260-10-45-10 through 260-10-45-16, basic EPS shall be computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. Income available to common stockholders shall be computed by deducting both the dividends declared in the period on preferred stock (whether or not paid) and the dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock (whether or not earned) from income from continuing operations (if that amount appears in the income statement) and also from net income. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per common share.

 

 For the Three Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended 
 July 31, 2018 July 31, 2017  July 31, 2019  July 31, 2018 
Numerator:          
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(210,195) $123,595 
Net income attributable to common stockholders $358,308  $(210,195)
Effect of dilutive securities:  -  -       
             
Diluted net (loss) income $(210,195) $123,595 
Diluted net income (loss) $358,308  $(210,195)
             
Denominator:             
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 31,859,812 28,100,066   31,947,763   31,859,812 
Dilutive securities (a):             
Series A Preferred - -   -   - 
Options - 347,949   34,043   - 
Warrants  -  2,369,266   -   - 
             
Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversion – diluted 31,859,812 30,817,281   31,981,806   31,859,812 
             
Basic net (loss) income per common share $(0.01) $0.00 
Basic net income (loss) per common share $0.01  $(0.01)
             
Diluted net (loss) income per common share $(0.01) $0.00 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share $0.01  $(0.01)
             
(a) - Anti-dilutive securities excluded:  7,216,665  3,110,149   6,777,164   7,216,665 

 

  For the Six Months Ended 
  July 31, 2018  July 31, 2017 
Numerator:      
Net income attributable to common stockholders $113,806  $72,562 
Effect of dilutive securities:  -   - 
         
Diluted net income $113,806  $72,562 
         
Denominator:        
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic  31,820,898   27,957,789 
Dilutive securities (a):        
Series A Preferred  -   - 
Options  166,259   347,949 
Warrants  577,775   2,369,266 
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversion – diluted  32,564,932   30,675,004 
         
Basic net income per common share $0.00  $0.00 
         
Diluted net income per common share $0.00  $0.00 
         
(a) - Anti-dilutive securities excluded:  3,365,001   3,779,884 
F-11

  For the Six Months Ended 
  July 31, 2019  July 31, 2018 
Numerator:      
Net income attributable to common stockholders $713,974  $113,806 
Effect of dilutive securities:  -   - 
         
Diluted net income $713,974  $113,806 
         
Denominator:        
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic  31,907,676   31,820,898 
Dilutive securities (a):        
Series A Preferred  -   - 
Options  34,043   166,259 
Warrants  -   577,775 
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversion – diluted  31,941,719   32,564,932 
         
Basic net income per common share $0.02  $0.00 
         
Diluted net income per common share $0.02  $0.00 
         
(a) - Anti-dilutive securities excluded:  6,777,164   3,365,001 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are provided in accordance with ASC No. 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. A deferred tax asset or liability is recorded for all temporary differences between financial and tax reporting and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax expense (benefit) results from the net change during the period of deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

The Company is no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2014.2017.

Related Parties

 

The Company follows subtopic ASC 850-10 for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

 

Pursuant to Section 850-10-20, the related parties include: (a) affiliates of the Company (“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified person, any other person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act); (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the Company; (e) management of the Company; (f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

F-12

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2016,June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-07,“Leases (Topic 842)Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. Under ASU 2016-02, lesseesthe new standard, companies will no longer be required to recognize, forvalue non-employee awards differently from employee awards. Companies will value all leases of 12 months or more, a liability to make lease paymentsequity classified awards at their grant-date under ASC 718 and a right-of-use asset representingforgo revaluing the right to useaward after the underlying asset for the lease term. Additionally, the guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature of an entity’s leasing activities. Thisgrant date. ASU 2018-07 is effective for publicannual reporting companies for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than the Company’s adoption date of Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with earlyCustomers(as described above under “Revenue Recognition”). The adoption permitted, and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is in the process of evaluating the effect of the new guidancestandard did not have a significant impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13,“Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. This update is to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to the financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by U.S. GAAP that is most important to users of each entity’s financial statements. The amendments in this update apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and disclosures.interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date for potential recognition or disclosure. Any material events that occur between the balance sheet date and the date that the financial statements were issued are disclosed as subsequent events, while the financial statements are adjusted to reflect any conditions that existed at the balance sheet date.

 

Note 3 - Property and Equipment:

 

Property and equipment on July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 20182019 are as follows:

 

  July 31, 2018  January 31, 2018 
Machinery and Equipment $2,639,550  $2,431,589 
Furniture and Fixtures  81,099   71,969 
Leasehold Improvements  2,788,037   2,071,169 
   5,508,686   4,574,727 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation  2,412,685   2,074,852 
  $3,096,001  $2,499,875 

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, leasehold improvements increase by approximately $717,000 in relation to the continued plant expansion in progress since 2017.

  July 31, 2019  January 31, 2019 
Machinery and Equipment $2,982,294  $2,662,403 
Furniture and Fixtures  89,443   81,099 
Leasehold Improvements  2,910,402   2,894,949 
   5,982,139   5,638,451 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation  3,123,906   2,753,857 
  $2,858,233  $2,884,594 

 

Depreciation expense charged to income for the three months ended July 31, 20182019 and 20172018 amounted to $203,591$189,567 and $133,124,$203,591, respectively. Depreciation expense charged to income for the six months ended July 31, 20182019 and 20172018 amounted to $370,052 and $337,833, and $240,205, respectively.

 

Note 4 - Investment in Meatball Obsession, LLC

 

During 2011, the Company acquired a 34.62% interest in Meatball Obsession, LLC (“MO”) for a total investment of $27,032. This investment is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, investments are recorded at acquisition cost plus the Company’s equity in the undistributed earnings or losses of the entity.

 

At December 31, 2011, the investment was written down to $0 due to losses incurred by MO.

 

F-13

The Company’s ownership interest in MO has decreased due to dilution. At July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018,2019, the Company’s ownership interest in MO was 12% and 12%, respectively.

 

Note 5 - Related Party Transactions

 

Meatball Obsession, LLC

 

A current director of the Company is the chairman of the board and shareholder of Meatball Obsession LLC (“MO”).

 

For the three months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company generated approximately $11,972$3,911 and $10,468$11,972 in revenues from MO, respectively. For the six months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company generated approximately $40,710$33,248 and $33,039$40,710 in revenues from MO, respectively.

 

As of July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018,2019, the Company had a receivable of $21,410$33,497 and $32,869$57,374 due from MO, respectively.

 

WWS, Inc.

 

A current director of the Company is the president of WWS, Inc.

 

For the three months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company recorded $8,000 and $12,000 in commission expense from WWS, Inc. generated sales.sales, respectively. For the six months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company recorded $24,000 in commission expense from WWS, Inc. generated sales.

 

Notes Payable – Related Party

 

During the year ended January 31, 2016, the Company received aggregate proceeds of $125,000 from notes payable with the CEO of the Company. The notes bear interest at a rate of 4% per annum and matured on December 31, 2016. The notes were subsequently extended until February 2019.January 2024. As of July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018,2019, the outstanding principal balance of the notes was $109,844 and $117,656, respectively.$109,844.

 

The Company received advances from the CEO of the Company which bear interest at 8%. The advances are due on February 1, 2020.January 2024. At July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018,2019, there was $400,000 of principal outstanding, respectively.outstanding.

 

The Company received advances from an entity 100% owned by the CEO of the Company, which bear interest at 8%. The advances are due on February 1, 2020.January 2024. At July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018 and 2017,2019, there was $132,000 of principal outstanding, respectively.

 

For the three months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company recorded interest expense of $19,601$11,881 and $15,694,$19,601, respectively, related to the above related party notes payable. For the six months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company recorded interest expense of $32,687$22,769 and $31,424,$32,687, respectively, related to the above related party notes payable. At July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, there was $2,485 and $48,141 of accrued interest on the above related party notes, respectively.

 

Note 6 - Loan and Security Agreement

 

On September 3, 2014,M&T Bank

Effective, January 4, 2019, the Company also entered into a Loan$2.5 million five-year note with M&T Bank at LIBOR plus four points with repayments in equal payments over 60 months. The new facility is supported by a first priority security interest in all of the Company’s business assets and Security Agreement (“Loanis further subject to various affirmative and Security Agreement”) with Entrepreneur Growth Capital, LLC (“EGC”) which containsnegative financial covenants and a line of credit. In September 2016, the agreement was amended and the total facility increased to an aggregate principal amount of up to $3,200,000. In June 2018, the line was increased by $300,000. The increase was personally guaranteedlimited Guaranty by the CEOCompany’s Chief Executive Officer, Carl Wolf. The Company recorded $89,321 as a debt discount and will be amortized over the remaining life of the Company. Asnote using the effective interest method. There was unamortized debt discount of $72,961 and $85,599 as of July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018,2019, respectively. The outstanding balance on the term loan was $1,691,665 and $2,500,000 as of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, respectively.

F-14

Effective, January 4, 2019, the Company has arranged a new $3.5 million working capital line of credit with M&T Bank at LIBOR plus four points with a two-year expiration. The new facility is supported by a first priority security interest in all of the Company’s business assets and is further subject to various affirmative and negative financial covenants and a limited Guaranty by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Carl Wolf. Advances under the line of credit are limited to eighty percent (80%) of eligible accounts receivable (which is subject to an agreed limitation and is further subject to certain asset concentration provisions) and fifty percent (50%) of eligible inventory (which is subject to an agreed dollar limitation). All advances under the line of credit are due upon maturity. The outstanding balance on the line of credit was $1,993,481$2,677,348 and $2,702,390, respectively. In May 2018, the agreement was amended to extend the termination date to October 1, 2020.

On September 3, 2014, the Company also entered into a 5-year $600,000 Secured Promissory Note (“EGC Note”) with EGC. In September 2016, the ECG Note was increased to $700,000 with an extended maturity date of September 30, 2021. The amended EGC Note is payable in 60 monthly installments of $11,667. The EGC Note was further amended in October 2017 to increase the note to $800,000 with principal payments of $13,795. The EGC Note bears interest at the prime rate plus 4.0% and is payable monthly, in arrears. In the event of default, the Company shall pay 10% above the stated rates of interest per the Loan and Security Agreement. The EGC Note is secured by all of the assets of the Company.

Effective June 6, 2018, the Company executed a Secured Promissory Note with EGC which provides for $300,000 in financing with a maturity date of June 1, 2020. The Note provides for 24 monthly payments of $12,500 together with interest on the outstanding balance at Four percent (4%) over the applicable prime rate.

The outstanding balance on the term loans was $963,345 and $758,615$2,612,034 as of July 31, 20182019 and January 31, 2018,2019, respectively.

Note 7 – Notes Payable

On December 19, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Manatuck Purchase Agreement”) with Manatuck Hill Partners, LLC (“Manatuck”) whereby the Company issued a convertible redeemable debenture (the “Manatuck Debenture”) in favor of Manatuck. Subsequent to issuance, the note was amended to extend the maturity date and also removed the convertible feature of the note. On January 22, 2018, the Company further extended the maturity date to November 1, 2018.

On July 17, 2018, the Company further extended the maturity date to May 1, 2019. The Company paid to Manatuck a cash fee equal to two percent (2%) of the mutually-agreed pro-forma balance payable on account of the note as of July 17, 2018, which shall include all interest which would be accrued on the note through July 17, 2018. Total accrued interest of $392,702 was added to the outstanding principal balance as of the extension date. The 2% fee was expensed in accordance with debt extinguishment accounting.

There was unamortized debt discount of $0 and $84,841 as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively.

The outstanding principal net of debt discount at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018 was $1,380,625 and $1,403,082, respectively.

On April 29, 2015, the Company entered into a note payable with a bank for $250,000, which was used to pay down and replace a prior note payable. The note bears interest at 3.75%, with interest being due monthly. The note is due in full on the maturity date of April 1, 2019. The note is fully guaranteed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The outstanding balance on the note was $250,000 as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018.

Note 8 – Capital Leases Payable

Capital lease obligations consisted of the following at July 31, 2018:

   July 31, 2018  
      
(i)Capital lease obligation to a financing company for a term of four (4) years, collateralized by equipment, with interest at 7.5% per annum, with principal and interest due and payable in monthly installments of $5,152 and buyout purchase option of $31,988 at end of lease $201,643  
       
(ii)Capital lease obligation to a financing company for a term of five (5) years, collateralized by kitchen equipment, with interest at 5.9% per annum, with principal and interest due and payable in monthly installments of $610 and buyout purchase option of $1 at end of lease  29,570  
       
    231,213  
       
 Less current maturities  53,730  
       
 Capital lease obligation, net of current maturities $177,483  

(i)

In May 2018, the Company executed a sale-leaseback arrangement with an unrelated third party whereby the Company sold its equipment and leased it back for a period of 4 years. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company received gross proceeds of $213,250. This transaction is recorded as a financing transaction with the assets and related financing obligation on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The lease expires in April 2022 and includes purchase, renewal and return options and certain default provisions requiring the Company to perform repairs and maintenance, make timely rent payments and insure the equipment.

 

Future maturities of all debt and capital leases (including(excluding debt discount discussed above in Notes 5 6, 7 and 8)6) are as follows:

 

For the Twelve Months Ending July 31,   
2019 $4,103,220 
For the Years Ending July 31,   
2020 892,837  $500,000 
2021 227,714  3,177,351 
2022 216,871  500,004 
2023  19,866  191,658 
2024  641,844 
 $5,460,508  $5,010,857 

 

Note 9-7 - Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term.

The Company’s leases consist of leaseholds on office space, manufacturing space and machinery and equipment. The Company utilized a portfolio approach in determining the discount rate. The portfolio approach takes into consideration the range of the term, the range of the lease payments, the category of the underlying asset and the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company also considered its recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating the incremental borrowing rates.

The lease term includes options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. These operating leases contain renewal options for periods ranging from three to five years that expire at various dates with no residual value guarantees. Future obligations relating to the exercise of renewal options is included in the measurement if, based on the judgment of management, the renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised. Factors in determining whether an option is reasonably certain of exercise include, but are not limited to, the value of leasehold improvements, the value of the renewal rate compared to market rates, and the presence of factors that would cause a significant economic penalty to the Company if the option is not exercised. Management reasonably plans to exercise all options, and as such, all renewal options are included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities.

Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, per the election of the practical expedient noted above.

The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company recognizes variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date, otherwise variable lease payments are recognized in the period incurred.

F-15

The components of lease expense were as follows:

  Six Months Ended
July 31, 2019
Finance leases:   
Depreciation of assets  47,009
Interest on lease liabilities  14,113
Operating leases  132,749
Short-term lease  5,566
Total net lease cost $199,437

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

  July 31, 2019 
Operating leases:    
Operating lease ROU assets $1,556,873 
     
Current operating lease liabilities, included in current liabilities $124,500 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities, included in long-term liabilities  1,432,372 
Total operating lease liabilities $1,556,872 
     
Finance leases:    
Property and equipment, at cost $510,866 
Accumulated depreciation  103,921 
Property and equipment, net $406,945 
     
Current obligations of finance leases, included in current portion of long-term debt $125,264 
Finance leases, net of current obligations, included in long-term debt  313,946 
Total finance lease liabilities $439,210 

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:

  Six Months Ended
July 31, 2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:    
Operating cash flows from operating leases $42,958 
Financing cash flows from finance leases  31,213 
     
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:    
Operating leases $1,599,830 
Finance leases  254,166 
     
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):   
Operating leases  9.0 
Finance leases  3.9 
     
Weighted average discount rate:    
Operating leases  6.54%
Finance leases  5.85%

F-16

Total future minimum payments required under the lease obligations as of July 31, 2019 are as follows:

Twelve Months Ending July 31,   
2020 $350,693 
2021  354,728 
2022  371,686 
2023  268,175 
2024  252,288 
Thereafter  988,697 
Total lease payments $2,586,867 
Less: amounts representing interest  (596,061)
Total lease obligations $1,990,806 

Note 9 - Concentrations

 

Revenues

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the Company earned revenues from three customers representing approximately 46%, 10% and 10% of gross sales. During the six months ended July 31, 2018, the Company earned revenues from one customer representing approximately 52% of gross sales. During the six months endedAs of July 31, 2017, the Company earned revenues from2019, three customers representingrepresented approximately 39%, 11%38% 13% and 10% of total gross sales.

outstanding receivables, respectively. As of July 31, 2018, this one customer represented approximately 49% of total gross outstanding receivables, respectively. As of July 31, 2017, these three customers represented approximately 43%, 11% and 19% of total gross outstanding receivables, respectively.receivables.

 

Note 10 - Stockholders’ Deficit

Common Stock

On June 1, 2019, the Company issued 125,000 shares of its common stock to a consultant for services to be rendered. At the date of grant, the shares had a fair value of $71,875 and is included in prepaid expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, the Company recorded $6,845 of stock-based compensation related to these shares.

 

(A) Options

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s option activity:

 

  Options  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
       
Outstanding – January 31, 2018  866,000  $0.87 
Exercisable – January 31, 2018  699,000  $0.78 
Granted  30,000  $1.21 
Exercised  (40,000) $1.00 
Forfeited/Cancelled  (218,000) $- 
Outstanding – July 31, 2018  638,000  $0.79 
Exercisable – July 31, 2018  532,000  $0.68 

  Options  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding – January 31, 2019  649,000  $0.77 
Exercisable – January 31, 2019  521,500  $0.71 
Granted  257,500  $0.53 
Exercised  -  $- 
Forfeited/Cancelled  -  $- 
Outstanding – July 31, 2019  906,500  $0.70 
Exercisable – July 31, 2019  581,500  $0.73 

 

   Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable 
Exercise
Price
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Number
Exercisable
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
                       
$0.39 – 1.38   906,500   3.09  $0.70   581,500  $0.73 

   Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable 
Exercise
Price
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Number
Exercisable
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
                     
$0.39 – 2.97   638,000  2.64years $0.79   532,000  $0.68 
F-17

 

At July 31, 20182019 the total intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable was $134,670.$16,000 and $16,000, respectively.

During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the Company issued to 250,000 options to the members of the Board of Directors and an employee. The options have an exercise price of $0.52 per share, a term of 5 years, and 1-year vesting. The options have an aggregated fair value of approximately $85,625 that was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the assumptions discussed above in Note 2.

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, 40,000 options were exercised by the option holders. The Company issued 40,000 shares of common stock as a result of this exercise and received proceeds of $40,000. No options were exercised during the six months ended July 31, 2019.

 

For the six months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company recognized share-based compensation related to options of an aggregate of $79,163$23,098 and $8,999,$79,163, respectively. At July 31, 2018,2019, unrecognized share-based compensation was $62,345.$112,106.

 

(D)(B) Warrants

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity:

 

  Warrants  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
       
Outstanding – January 31, 2018  7,061,399  $1.06 
Exercisable – January 31, 2018  7,061,399  $1.06 
Granted  -  $- 
Exercised  (467,496) $1.00 
Forfeited/Cancelled  (15,238) $- 
Outstanding – July 31, 2018  6,578,665  $1.06 
Exercisable – July 31, 2018  6,578,665  $1.06 
  Warrants  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
       
Outstanding – January 31, 2019  6,245,331  $1.04 
Exercisable – January 31, 2019  6,245,331  $1.04 
Granted  -  $- 
Exercised  -  $- 
Forfeited/Cancelled  (174,667) $- 
Outstanding – July 31, 2019  6,070,664  $1.03 
Exercisable – July 31, 2019  6,070,664  $1.03 

 

Warrants OutstandingWarrants Outstanding Warrants Exercisable Warrants Outstanding Warrants Exercisable 
Exercise
Price
Exercise
Price
 Number
Outstanding
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 Number
Exercisable
 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 Exercise
Price
 Number
Outstanding
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 Number
Exercisable
 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
                        
$0.68 – 2.50 6,578,665 2.22 years $1.06 6,578,665 $1.06 0.67 – 2.50 6,070,664 1.37 $1.03 6,070,664 $1.03 

 

At July 31, 2018,2019, the total intrinsic value of warrants outstanding and exercisable was $468,000$0 and $468,000,$0, respectively.

During the six months ended July 31, 2019, no warrants were exercised by the warrant holders.

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, 467,496 warrants were exercised by the warrant holders on a cashless basis. The Company issued 72,804 shares of common stock as a result of this exercise.

 

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation,Litigations, Claims and Assessments

 

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm its business. The Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that they believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or operating results.

F-18

 

Licensing and Royalty Agreements

 

On March 1, 2010, the Company was assigned a Development and License agreement (the “Agreement”). Under the terms of the Agreement the Licensor shall develop for the Company a line of beef meatballs with sauce, turkey meatballs with sauce and other similar meats and sauces for commercial manufacture, distribution and sale (each a “Licensor Product” and collectively the “Licensor Products”). Licensor shall work with Licensee to develop Licensor Products that are acceptable to Licensee. Upon acceptance of a Licensor Product by Licensee, Licensor’s trade secret recipes, formulas methods and ingredients for the preparation and production of such Licensor Products (the “Recipes”) shall be subject to this Development and License Agreement.

The Exclusive Term began on January 1, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) and ends on the 50th anniversary of the Effective Date.

 

The Royalty Rate shall be: 6% of net sales up to $500,000 of net sales for each Agreement year; 4% of Net Sales from $500,000 up to $2,500,000 of Net Sales for each Agreement year; 2% of Net Sales from $2,500,000 up to $20,000,000 of Net Sales for each Agreement year; and 1% of Net Sales in excess of $20,000,000 of Net Sales for each Agreement year.

 

In order to continue the Exclusive term, the Company shall pay a minimum royalty with respect to the preceding Agreement year as follows:

 

Agreement Year Minimum
Royalty
to be Paid with
Respect to Such
Agreement Year
 
1stand 2nd $- 
3rdand 4th $50,000 
5th, 6th and 7th $75,000 
8thand 9th $100,000 
10thand thereafter $125,000 

 

The Company incurred $70,993$104,380 and $89,061$70,993 of royalty expenses for the three months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017.2018. The Company incurred $200,856$220,846 and $206,191$200,856 of royalty expenses for the six months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017.2018. Royalty expenses are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

Agreements with Placement Agents and Finders

 

The Company entered into a fourth Financial Advisory and Investment Banking Agreement with Spartan Capital Securities, LLC (“Spartan”) effective April 1, 2015 (the “Spartan Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Spartan Advisory Agreement, the Company shall pay to Spartan a non-refundable monthly fee of $10,000 through October 1, 2015. The monthly fee shall survive any termination of the Agreement. Additionally, (i) if at least $4,000,000 is raised in the Financing, the Company shall pay to Spartan a non-refundable fee of $5,000 per month from November 1, 2015 through October 2017; and (ii) if at least $5,000,000 is raised in the Financing, the Company shall pay to Spartan a non-refundable fee of $5,000 per month from November 1, 2017 through October 2019. If $10,000,000 or more is raised in the Financing, the Company shall issue to Spartan shares of its common stock having an aggregate value of $5,000 (as determined by reference to the average volume weighted average trading price for the last five trading days of the immediately preceding month) on the first day of each month during the period from November 1, 2015 through October 1, 2019.

 

The Company, upon closing of the Financing, shall pay consideration to Spartan, in cash, a fee in an amount equal to 10% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Financing and 3% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Financing for expenses incurred by Spartan. The Company shall grant and deliver to Spartan at the closing of the Financing, for nominal consideration, five-year warrants to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 10% of the number of shares of common stock (and/or shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of securities or upon conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities) sold at such closing. The warrants shall be exercisable at any time during the five-year period commencing on the closing to which they relate at an exercise price equal to the purchase price per share of common stock paid by investors in the Financing or, in the case of exercisable, convertible, or exchangeable securities, the exercise, conversion or exchange price thereof. If the Financing is consummated by means of more than one closing, Spartan shall be entitled to the fees provided herein with respect to each such closing.

 

If the Company enters into a change of control transaction during the term of the agreement through October 1, 2022, the Company shall pay to Spartan a fee equal to 3% of the consideration paid or received by the Company and/or its stockholders in such transaction.

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, no payments were made to Spartan.

Operating LeaseAdvisory Agreement

 

The Company hasentered into an Advisory Agreement with Spartan effective June 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the agreement, the Company shall pay to Spartan a leasenon-refundable monthly fee of $5,000 over a 21-month period. Additionally, the Company granted Spartan 125,000 shares of common stock which are considered fully-paid and non-assessable upon execution of the agreement. During the term or this Agreement, the Consultant will provide non-exclusive consulting services related to general corporate matters, including, but not limited to (i) advice and input with respect to raising capital and potential M&A transactions, (ii) identifying suitable personal for office, manufacturing,management and warehouse space in East Rutherford, NJ. The lease expires on March 31, 2024,Board positions (iii) developing corporate structure and finance strategies, (iv) assisting the Company with a 5-year renewal option. Thestrategic introductions, (v) assisting management with enhancing corporate and shareholder value, and (vi) introducing the Company leases additional office space in East Rutherford, NJ. This lease is for a 51-month term expiring on March 31, 2019 with annual payments of $18,847.to potential investors (collectively, the “Advisory Services”).

 

Rent expense for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 was $124,174 and $145,557, respectively.

Total future minimum payments required under the lease as of July 31, 2018 are as follows:

Twelve Months Ending January 31,   
2019 (remaining) $114,831 
2020  201,599 
2021  199,757 
2022  209,846 
2023  211,864 
Thereafter  247,174 
Total $1,185,071 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

F-19

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION OF OUR PLAN OF OPERATION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT. THIS DISCUSSION CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT RELATE TO FUTURE EVENTS OR OUR FUTURE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE. THESE STATEMENTS INVOLVE KNOWN AND UNKNOWN RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY CAUSE OUR ACTUAL RESULTS, LEVELS OF ACTIVITY, PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENTS TO BE MATERIALLY DIFFERENT FROM ANY FUTURE RESULTS, LEVELS OF ACTIVITY, PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENTS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY THESE FORWARD- LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE RISKS AND OTHER FACTORS INCLUDE, AMONG OTHERS, THOSE LISTED UNDER “FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS” AND “RISK FACTORS” DETAILED IN PRIOR COMPANY FILINGS AND THOSE INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT.

 

Plan of Operations

The Company’s product lines include, Italian Sauce and Beef Meatballs, and Turkey Meatballs; Italian Sauce and Cheese Stuffed Meatballs, Chicken Parmigiana and Florentine Style Stuffed Meatballs, Gluten Free Beef and Turkey Meatballs, Antibiotic Free Beef and Turkey Meatballs, Cocktail Beef and Turkey Meatballs, Original Beef and Original Turkey Meat Loaves, Chicken Parmigiana, Sausage n Peppers, Sausage and Sauce, Pasta meals and Beef Stuffed Pepper Mix. This line is available in bulk food service pack, retail packages in fresh varieties, and club store pack in fresh varieties. Additionally, the Company plans to continue expansion into various new retailers with placement of its existing product line. The Company plans to introduce additional pasta-based entrees in late fiscal year 2019. The Company plans to introduce Authentic Italian Sauces and Vegetarian Meatballs in fiscal year 2019 on a limited test basis.

The Company has key sales personnel and a sales network of paid broker representatives. We currently work with approximately 35 retail food brokers who sell to Supermarket and Club Store customers.

The Company had a supply agreement with Joseph Epstein Food Enterprises, Inc. (“JEFE”), a related party. On November 1, 2017, the Company acquired JEFE through a merger transaction whereby JEFE became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement and in connection with the merger, the Company acquired all assets of JEFE. The consideration for the transaction was (a) the extinguishment of the Inter-Company Loan between the parties, (b) the assumption by the Company of all JEFE accounts payable and accrued expenses, (c) the assumption by the Company of certain third-party loans to JEFE and (d) the indemnification of Carl Wolf with respect to his collateralization of a bank loan to JEFE. As a result of the transaction, JEFE’s financial statements have been consolidated with the financial statements of the Company. No cash or stock was exchanged in connection with the transaction.

Management believes the merger of JEFE into the Company has had a positive effect upon operations. Management believes that gross margin, operating profit, and net income has increased in this quarter and will increase in the future as a result due to plant efficiencies with higher volume and plant overhead reduction as a percentage of sales. 

We believe that MamaMancini’s products have the ability to expand sales and deliver more products within several areas of consumption by consumers such as fresh meat, prepared foods, hot bars, cold bars in delis, and sandwich sections of supermarkets and other food retailers. In addition, we believe that MamaMancini’s products can be sold into food service channels, mass market, and exported or as a component of other products.

3

Results of Operations for the Three Months ended July 31, 20182019 and 20172018

 

The following table sets forth the summary statements of operations for the three months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017:2018:

 

  Three Months Ended 
  July 31, 2018  July 31, 2017 
Sales - Net of Slotting Fees and Discounts $5,640,830  $7,005,434 
Gross Profit $2,061,990  $2,352,614 
Operating Expenses $(1,932,164) $(1,987,294)
Other Expenses $(340,021) $(196,960)
Net Income (Loss) $(210,195) $168,360 

  Three Months Ended 
  July 31, 2019  July 31, 2018 
Sales - Net of Slotting Fees and Discounts $8,099,445  $5,640,830 
Gross Profit $2,691,396  $2,061,990 
Operating Expenses $(2,240,454) $(1,932,164)
Other Expenses $(92,634) $(340,021)
Net Income (Loss) $358,308  $(210,195) 

  

For the three months ended July 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company reported a net income (loss) of $(210,195)$358,308 and $168,360, respectively. The change in net income (loss) between the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales of 19%. The Company also incurred non-recurring interest charges of approximately $112,500 in relation to the extension of the Manatuck note and the corresponding accounting for debt modification which resulted in additional interest expense, finance charges and the write-off of debt discount related to prior debt.

Sales: Sales, net of slotting fees and discounts decreased by approximately 19% to $5,640,830 during the three months ended July 31, 2018, from $7,005,434 during the three months ended July 31, 2017. The Company has sold into approximately 42,300 SKU’s in 12,500 retail and grocery locations at July 31, 2018 as compared to approximately 40,600 SKU’s in 11,900 retail and grocery locations at July 31, 2017. Sales for the quarter were negatively impacted by changes in the purchasing offices in a number of our major retailer customers - not reflective of our product quality, trade relationships or consumer acceptance. Also, during last year’s second quarter we had an extraordinarily high one-time customer inventory build with new programs that went into effect. We believe that this was a short-term situation and sales growth has resumed in the current quarter over the current quarter and prior year.  

Gross Profit:The gross profit margin was 37% for the three months ended July 31, 2018 compared to 34% for the three months ended July 31, 2017. The Company believes its gross margin as a percentage of sales will increase in future operating periods due more efficient operations.

Operating Expenses: Operating expenses decreased by 3% during the three months ended July 31, 2018, as compared to the three months ended July 31, 2017. The $55,130 decrease in total operating expenses is primarily attributable to the following approximate increase in operating expenses:

● Payroll and related expenses of $72,118;

Depreciation expense of $70,467 due to new fixed asset purchases during the period; and

● Other general and Administration expenses of $29,863.

These expense increases were offset by decreases in the following as well as minimal decreases in other expense categories:

Advertising, social media and promotional expenses of $21,323 related to a decrease in sales and demos;
Stock-based compensation for services rendered by employees and consultants decreased by of $20,405 compared to the prior year;
Trade show and travel expense of $23,589 related to decrease in sales;
Commission expenses of $22,922 related to increased sales; and
Postage and freight of $79,226 due to lower sales this fiscal year.

Other Expense:Other expenses increased by $143,061 to $340,021 for the three months ended July 31, 2018 as compared to $196,960 during the three months ended July 31, 2017. For three months ended July 31, 2018, other expenses consisted of $291,441 in interest expense incurred on the Company’s financing arrangements. In addition, the Company recorded $48,580 of amortization expense related to the debt discount. During the three months ended July 31, 2018, the Company also incurred non-recurring interest charges of approximately $112,500 in relation to the extension of the Manatuck note and the corresponding accounting for debt modification which resulted in additional interest expense, finance charges and the write-off of debt discount related to prior debt. For the three months ended July 31, 2017, other expenses consisted of $188,230 in interest expense incurred on the Company’s finance arrangements. In addition, during the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company recorded $8,730 of amortization expense related to the debt discount and finance arrangements.

Results of Operations for the Six Months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017

The following table sets forth the summary statements of operations for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:

  Six Months Ended 
  July 31, 2018  July 31, 2017 
Sales - Net of Slotting Fees and Discounts $13,382,824  $12,362,735 
Gross Profit $4,890,536  $4,295,108 
Operating Expenses $(4,207,197) $(3,732,009)
Other Expenses $(569,533) $(398,972)
Net Income $113,806  $164,127 

For the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company reported a net income of $113,806 and $164,127,$(210,195), respectively. The change in net income between the sixthree months ended July 31, 20182019 and 20172018 was primarily attributable to an increase gross profit, lower interest and amortization expenses in sales of 8% offset by an increase in other expenses of approximately 43%.2019.

 

Sales:Sales, net of slotting fees and discounts increased by approximately 8%44% to $13,382,824$8,099,445 during the sixthree months ended July 31, 2018,2019, from $12,362,735$5,640,830 during the sixthree months ended July 31, 2017. During the six months ended July 31, 2018, the Company sold into higher volume locations compared to the six months ended July 31, 2017. The Company has sold into approximately 42,300 SKU’s in 12,500 retail and grocery locations at July 31, 2018 as compared to approximately 40,600 SKU’s in 11,900 retail and grocery locations at July 31, 2017. In addition, during the six months ended July 31, 2018, the Company was able to increase its2018. Sales increased from sales through new customerswith existing customer s as well as its existing customer base. A merchandising event with one customer during the six months ended July 31, 2018 also contributed to the increase in sales.new customers.

 

Gross Profit:The gross profit margin was 37%33% for the sixthree months ended July 31, 20182019 compared to 35%37% for the sixthree months ended July 31, 2017. The2018. During the three months ended July 31, 2019, cost of sales included an increase in depreciation expense of approximately $187,800 (thereby reducing gross margin by approximately 2%) related to the significant plant capacity additions during the last 12 months. Gross margin also decreased slightly due to a change in product mix. In future periods the Company expects sales to increase from the current quarter level which should increase gross profit margin is attributable to manufacturingas plant efficiencies and cost control. The Company believes its gross margin as a percentage of sales will increase in future operating periods due more efficient operations.should take effect.

 

Operating Expenses:Operating expenses increased by 13%16% during the sixthree months ended July 31, 2018,2019, as compared to the sixthree months ended July 31, 2017.2018. Operating expenses decreased as a percentage of sales from 34% in 2018 to 28% in 2019. The $475,188 increase in total operating expenses is primarily attributable to the following approximate increases in operating expenses:

 

Advertising, social mediaPostage and promotional expensesfreight of $167,240 related$298,226 due to an increase in saleshigher charges from freight carriers and demos;higher volume;
  
PayrollProfessional fees of $87,643 due to additional business and related expenses of $182,535;sales consulting;
  
PostageOther general and freightadministrative of $39,030 due to higher sales;$71,143;
  
Commission expensesexpense of $25,920 related$56,310 due to increased sales;sales with existing clients as well as the addition of new clients; and
  
Depreciation expenseRoyalty fees of $97,628 due to new fixed asset purchases during the period.$33,887.

 

These expense increases were offset by decreases in the following as well as minimal decreases in other expense categories:

 

Stock-based compensation for services rendered by employees and consultants decreased by of $68,337$24,259 compared to the prior year.period; and
Trade show and travel expenses of $20,101 related to a change in the timing of shows.

Other Expense: Other expenses decreased by $247,387 to $92,634 for the three months ended July 31, 2019 as compared to $340,021 during the three months ended July 31, 2018. For three months ended July 31, 2019, other expenses consisted of $87,284 in interest expense incurred on the Company’s financing arrangements. In addition, the Company recorded $5,350 of amortization expense related to the debt discount. For the three months ended July 31, 2018, other expenses consisted of $291,441 in interest expense incurred on the Company’s finance arrangements. In addition, the Company recorded $48,580 of amortization expense related to the debt discount and finance arrangements.

Results of Operations for the Six Months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018

The following table sets forth the summary statements of operations for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018:

  Six Months Ended 
  July 31, 2019  July 31, 2018 
Sales - Net of Slotting Fees and Discounts $15,464,269  $13,382,824 
Gross Profit $5,062,450  $4,890,536 
Operating Expenses $(4,131,942) $(4,207,197)
Other Expenses $(216,534) $(569,533)
Net Income $713,974  $113,806 

2

For the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company reported a net income of $713,974 and $113,806, respectively. The change in net income between the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 was primarily attributable to an increase in sales of 16% in addition to a decrease in expenses.

Sales:Sales, net of slotting fees and discounts increased by approximately 16% to $15,464,269 during the six months ended July 31, 2019, from $13,382,824 during the six months ended July 31, 2018. In addition, during the six months ended July 31, 2019, the Company was able to increase its sales through new customers as well as its existing customer base.

Gross Profit:The gross profit margin was 33% for the six months ended July 31, 2019 compared to 37% for the six months ended July 31, 2018. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, cost of sales included an increase in depreciation expense of approximately $367,000 (thereby reducing gross margin by approximately 2%) related to the significant plant capacity additions during the last 12 months. Gross margin also decreased slightly due to a change in product mix. In future periods the Company expects sales to increase from the current quarter level which should increase gross profit margin as plant efficiencies should take effect.

Operating Expenses:Operating expenses decreased by 2% during the six months ended July 31, 2019, as compared to the six months ended July 31, 2018. Operating expenses decreased as a percentage of sales from 31% in 2018 to 27% in 2019. The $75,255 decrease in total operating expenses is primarily attributable to the following approximate increases in operating expenses:

Postage and freight of $297,862 due to higher charges from freight carriers and increased sales;
Professional fees of $78,470 due to additional business and sales consulting;
Other general and administrative of $49,168; and
Commission expense of $41,906 due to increased sales with existing clients as well as the addition of new clients.

These expense increases were offset by decreases in the following as well as minimal decreases in other expense categories:

Advertising and promotion of 149,388 due to reduced merchandising expenses with customers; and
Stock-based compensation for services rendered by employees and consultants decreased by $49,220 compared to the prior period.

 

Other Expense:Other expenses increaseddecreased by $170,561$352,999 to $569,533$216,534 for the six months ended July 31, 20182019 as compared to $398,972$569,533 during the six months ended July 31, 2017.2018. For six months ended July 31, 2019, other expenses consisted of $203,896 in interest expense incurred on the Company’s financing arrangements. In addition, the Company recorded $12,638 of amortization expense related to the debt discount. For the six months ended July 31, 2018, other expenses consisted of $479,582 in interest expense incurred on the Company’s financingfinance arrangements. In addition, during the six months ended July 31, 2018, the Company recorded $89,951 of amortization expense related to the debt discount.discount and finance arrangements. During the six months ended July 31, 2018, the Company also incurred non-recurring interest charges of approximately $112,500 in relation to the extension of the Manatuck note and the corresponding accounting for debt modification which resulted in additional interest expense, finance charges and the write-off of debt discount related to prior debt. For the six months ended July 31, 2017, other expenses consisted of $372,962 in interest expense incurred on the Company’s finance arrangements. In addition, during the six months ended July 31, 2018, the Company recorded $26,010 of amortization expense related to the debt discount and finance arrangements.

3

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table summarizes total current assets, liabilities and working capital at July 31, 20182019 compared to January 31, 2018:2019:

 

  July 31, 2018  January 31, 2018  Increase/(Decrease) 
Current Assets $3,695,322  $4,752,293  $(1,056,971)
Current Liabilities $7,155,933  $7,655,702  $(499,769)
Working Capital Deficit $3,460,611  $2,903,409  $557,202 

  July 31, 2019  January 31, 2019  Increase/(Decrease) 
Current Assets $5,190,929  $4,859,549  $331,380 
Current Liabilities $3,789,491  $3,615,662  $173,829 
Working Capital $1,401,438  $1,243,887  $157,551 

  

As of July 31, 2018,2019, we had a working capital deficit of $3,460,611$1,401,438 as compared to a working capital deficit of $2,903,409$1,243,887 as of January 31, 2018,2019, an increase of $557,202.$157,551. The increase in working capital deficit is primarily attributable to a decreasean increase in cash balances of approximately $234,000 and a decrease$25,818, an increase in inventories of $68,524, an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $1,335,000.$12,770 and an increase in prepaid expenses of $224,268. These amounts were offset by an increase in inventories of $455,300, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $395,700,$3,503 and an approximate $104,000 decreasea $170,326 increase in the current portion of debt.lease obligations.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 was $889,577 and 2017 was $1,440,447, and $328,168, respectively. The net income for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 was $709,974 and 2017 was $113,806, and $164,127, respectively.

 

Net cash used in all investing activities for the six months ended July 31, 20182019 was $903,959$89,525 as compared to $765,740$903,959 for the six months ended July 31, 2017,2018, respectively, to acquire new machinery and equipment and leasehold improvements. Our capital expenditures are attributed to a Plant Expansion Project in progress since mid-2017 to expand plant capacity and efficiency to meet growing demand.

 

Net cash used inby all financing activities for the six months ended July 31, 20182019 was $770,778$774,234 as compared to $421,004$770,778 provided by financing activities for the six months ended July 31, 2017.2018. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the Company made net borrowings on the line of credit of $65,314. These cash in-flows were offset by payments of term loan of $808,335 and $31,213 paid for capital lease payments. During the six months ended July 31, 2018, the Company had net borrowings decrease of $708,909 for transactions pursuant to the line of credit in addition to proceeds of $40,000 received from the exercise of options proceeds of $213,250 from a capital leaseback transaction and proceeds of $300,000 from term loan. These net proceedscash in-flows were offset by $95,270 and $500,000 paid for repayments on a term loan and net payments of the note payable to Manatuck Hill Partners, respectively. During the six months ended July 31, 2017 the Company had net borrowings of $1,091,006 for transactions pursuant to the line of credit. These decreases were offset by $70,002 and $600,000 paid for repayments on a term loan and repayments of notes payable, respectively.

 

As reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has a net income and net cash provided by operations of $113,806$713,974 and $1,440,447,$1,060,409, respectively, for the six months ended July 31, 2018.2019.

 

Although the continuedexpected revenue growth coupled with improved gross margins and control of expenses leads management to believe that it is probable that the Company’s cash resources will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements through the third quarter of fiscal year endedending January 31, 2019,2020, the Company may require additional funding to finance the growth of its current and expected future operations as well as to achieve its strategic objectives. There can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or terms acceptabletable to the Company, if at all. In that event, the Company would be required to change its growth strategy and seek funding on that basis, though there is no guarantee it will be able to do so.

 

Subsequent to July 31, 2018, the Company collected a net amount of $2.4 million on outstanding receivables.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2016,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,2018-13,LeasesFair Value Measurement (Topic 842)820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will beThis update is to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to the financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by U.S. GAAP that is most important to recognize,users of each entity’s financial statements. The amendments in this update apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this update are effective for all leases of 12 months or more, a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing the right to use the underlying assetentities for the lease term. Additionally, the guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature of an entity’s leasing activities. This ASU is effective for public reporting companies for interim and annual periodsfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted,2019, and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach.interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is incurrently evaluating this guidance and the processimpact of evaluating the effect of the new guidancethis update on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.statements.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and related public financial information are based on the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). GAAP requires the use of estimates; assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenues and expense amounts reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures including information regarding contingencies, risk and financial condition. We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently and conservatively applied. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continue to monitor significant estimates made during the preparation of our financial statements.

 

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

ThereOther than the adoption of FASB ASU 2016-02,“Leases” (Topic 842), there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our January 31, 20182019 Annual Report.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements:

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as “special purpose entities” (SPEs).

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We do not hold any derivative instruments and do not engage in any hedging activities.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Based on evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(c) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in report that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

5

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

We are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting our company, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our companies or our subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

During the period between FebruaryMay 1, 20182019 and September 10, 20189, 2019 the Company issued an aggregate of 112,804125,000 shares of its Common stock as follows:

Warrant Exercises72,804 shares
Stock Option Exercises40,000 shares

In addition, 15,000 shares previously issued to a director of the Company in lieu ofconsultant as compensation were cancelled.for financial advisory services.

The securities issued in the abovementioned transactions were issued in connection with transactions which were exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the terms of Section 4(2) of that Act.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

 

There has been no default in payment of principal, interest, sinking or purchase fund installment, or any other material default, with respect to any indebtedness of the Company.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

There is no other information required to be disclosed under this item which was not previously disclosed.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.
 Description
   
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of 2002*
   
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of 2002*
   
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document**
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**

 

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

 

6

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 MAMAMANCINI’S HOLDINGS, INC.
   
Date: September 14, 201812, 2019By:/s/ Carl Wolf
 Name:Carl Wolf
 Title:Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)

7