UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30,March 31, 20212022

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to _________

 

Commission File Number: 000-50755

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida 55-0865043

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

2929 East Commercial Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

954-900-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value OPHC NASDAQ Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes  No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 4,372,3096,002,612 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2021.May 11, 2022.

 

 

 

 
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

INDEX

 

 Page
  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
  
Item 1. Financial Statements1
  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 202020211
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsEarnings - Three and Six Months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)2
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) -Loss – Three and Six Months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)3
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Three and Six Months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)4
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three and Six Months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)5
  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)6
  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations19
  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures2523
  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings25
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds25
Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities25
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures25
Item 5. Other Information2523
  
Item 6. Exhibits2523
  
SIGNATURES2624

 

i
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 March 31, December 31, 
 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020  2022 2021 
 (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)     
Assets:                
Cash and due from banks $44,022  $25,523  $14,694  $13,681 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks  30,125   29,106   57,498   45,289 
Total cash and cash equivalents  74,147   54,629   72,192   58,970 
Debt securities available for sale  21,979   18,893   30,946   34,394 
Debt securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $1,811 and $3,549)  1,743   3,399 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $2,231 and $1,906  190,805   152,469 
Debt securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $804 and $1,071)  808   1,040 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,408 and $3,075  273,686   247,902 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  793   1,092   850   793 
Premises and equipment, net  1,547   1,413   834   843 
Right-of-use lease assets  1,012   904   1,581   1,737 
Accrued interest receivable  1,091   1,336   927   971 
Deferred tax asset  3,855   3,442 
Other assets  1,027   977   1,495   1,786 
                
Total assets $294,144  $235,112  $387,174  $351,878 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:                
                
Liabilities:                
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $105,582  $58,312  $139,603  $124,119 
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits  121,548   110,704   166,508   155,102 
Time deposits  16,875   21,743   11,211   13,236 
                
Total deposits  244,005   190,759   317,322   292,457 
                
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  18,000   23,000   18,000   18,000 
Junior subordinated debenture  1,228   2,068 
Official checks  88   142   263   140 
Operating lease liabilities  1,039   923   1,620   1,775 
Other liabilities  612   386   652   996 
                
Total liabilities  264,972   217,278   337,857   313,368 
                
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1, 8 and 11)  -             
Stockholders’ equity:                
Preferred stock, 0 par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized:            
Designated Series B, 0 par value, 760 shares authorized, 760 and 400 shares issued and outstanding      
Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 3,759,291 and 3,203,455 shares issued and outstanding   38   32 
Series A Preferred, 0 par value, 0 shares issued and outstanding      
Series B Preferred, 0par value, 1,020 shares authorized, 1,020 and 760 shares issued and outstanding      
Preferred stock, value      
Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 6,002,612 and 4,775,281 shares issued and outstanding  60   48 
Additional paid-in capital  61,321   50,263   77,204   65,193 
Accumulated deficit  (31,600)  (32,392)  (25,241)  (26,096)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (587)  (69)  (2,706)  (635)
                
Total stockholders’ equity  29,172   17,834   49,317   38,510 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $294,144  $235,112  $387,174  $351,878 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsEarnings (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

           
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Interest income:                
Loans $2,178  $1,561  $4,025  $2,974 
Debt securities  86   49   177   95 
Other  26   16   53   60 
                 
Total interest income  2,290   1,626   4,255   3,129 
                 
Interest expense:                
Deposits  153   355   334   757 
Borrowings  81   121   179   226 
                 
Total interest expense  234   476   513   983 
                 
Net interest income  2,056   1,150   3,742   2,146 
                 
Provision for loan losses  397   523   373   712 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  1,659   627   3,369   1,434 
                 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges and fees  270   2   441   51 
Other  32   31   37   55 
                 
Total noninterest income  302   33   478   106 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Salaries and employee benefits  727   486   1,425   1,034 
Professional fees  140   76   252   247 
Occupancy and equipment  159   141   311   289 
Data processing  169   132   347   249 
Insurance  23   21   46   45 
Regulatory assessment  66   29   127   70 
Other  233   122   547   261 
                 
Total noninterest expenses  1,517   1,007   3,055   2,195 
                 
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes  444   (347)  792   (655)
                 
Income taxes            
                 
Net earnings (loss) $444  $(347) $792  $(655)
                 
Net earnings (loss) per share - Basic and diluted $0.14 $(0.12) $0.24 $(0.23)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

           
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
             
Net earnings (loss) $444  $(347) $792  $(655)
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                
Change in unrealized gain on debt securities:                
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period  349   20   (573)  66 
                 
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity  33   24   80   48 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes  382   44   (493)  114 
                 
Deferred income taxes     (11)  (25)  (28)
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  382   33   (518)  86 
                 
Comprehensive income (loss) $826  $(314) $274  $(569)
  2022  2021 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2022  2021 
Interest income:        
Loans $3,263  $1,847 
Debt securities  163   91 
Other  37   27 
         
Total interest income  3,463   1,965 
         
Interest expense:        
Deposits  175   181 
Borrowings  61   98 
         
Total interest expense  236   279 
         
Net interest income  3,227   1,686 
         
Provision (credit) for loan losses  392   (24)
         
Net interest income after provision (credit) for loan losses  2,835   1,710 
         
Noninterest income:        
Service charges and fees  589   151 
Other  61   25 
         
Total noninterest income  650   176 
         
Noninterest expenses:        
Salaries and employee benefits  1,335   698 
Professional fees  147   112 
Occupancy and equipment  167   152 
Data processing  277   178 
Insurance  24   23 
Regulatory assessment  77   61 
Other  313   314 
         
Total noninterest expenses  2,340   1,538 
         
Net earnings before income taxes  1,145   348 
         
Income taxes  290    
         
Net earnings $855  $348 
         
Net earnings per share - basic and diluted $0.17  $0.11 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

  2022  2021 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2022  2021 
       
Net earnings $855  $348 
         
Other comprehensive loss:        
Change in unrealized loss on debt securities:        
Unrealized loss arising during the period  (2,781)  (922)
         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity  7   47 
         
Other comprehensive loss before income taxes  (2,774)  (875)
         
Deferred income tax benefit (provision)  703   (25)
         
Total other comprehensive loss  (2,071)  (900)
         
Comprehensive loss $(1,216) $(552)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity 
                 Accumulated    
  Preferred Stock        Additional     Other    
  Series A  Series B  Common Stock  Paid-In  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2019    $     $   2,853,171  $28   $  38,994  $(31,610) $(205) $7,207 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of common stock (unaudited)              98,182   1   538         539 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)                                       
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock, shares (unaudited)                                      
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable (unaudited)                                       
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable, shares (unaudited)                                       
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited)                       (308)     (308)
                                         
Net change in unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale, net of income taxes (unaudited)                          35   35 
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity, net of income taxes (unaudited)                          18   18 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2020 (unaudited)              2,951,353   29   39,532   (31,918)  (152)  7,491 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)        100            2,500         2,500 
                                         
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)                       (347)     (347)
                                         
Net change in unrealized gain on debt securities available for sale, net of income taxes (unaudited)                          15   15 
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity, net of income taxes (unaudited)                          18   18 
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2020 (unaudited)        100      2,951,353   29   42,032   (32,265)  (119)  9,677 
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2020        400      3,203,455   32   50,263   (32,392)  (69)  17,834 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)        160            4,000         4,000 
                                         
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable (unaudited)              11,042      41         41 
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable (unaudited)              11,042      41         41 
                                         
Net change in unrealized gain on loss securities available for sale (unaudited)                          (922)  (922)
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity (unaudited)                          22   22 
                                         
Net earnings (unaudited)                       348      348 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2021 (unaudited)        560  $   3,214,497  $32  $54,304  $(32,044) $(969) $21,323 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)        200            5,000         5,000 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of common stock (unaudited)              262,417   3   1,173         1,176 
                                         
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture (unaudited)              282,377   3   844         847 
                                         
Net change in unrealized gain on debt securities available for sale (unaudited)                          349   349 
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity (unaudited)                          33 �� 33 
                                         
Net earnings (loss) (unaudited)                       444      444 
Net earnings for three months ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited)                       444      444 
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2021 (unaudited)      760      3,759,291   38   61,321   (31,600)  (587)  29,172 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity 
  Preferred Stock        Additional     Accumulated    
  Series A  Series B  Common Stock  Paid-In  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2020        400      3,203,455   32   50,263   (32,392)  (69)  17,834 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)        160            4,000         4,000 
                                         
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable (unaudited)              11,042      41         41 
                                         
Net change in unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale (unaudited)                          (922)  (922)
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity (unaudited)                          22   22 
                                         
Net earnings (unaudited)                       348      348 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2021 (unaudited)    $   560  $   3,214,497  $32  $54,304  $(32,044) $(969) $21,323 
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2021 (unaudited)    $   760  $   4,775,281  $48  $65,193  $(26,096) $(635) $38,510 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)        260            6,500         6,500 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of common stock (unaudited)              1,227,331   12   5,511         5,523 
                                         
Net change in unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale (unaudited)                          (2,078)  (2,078)
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity (unaudited)                          7   7 
                                         
Net earnings for three months ended March 31, 2022 (unaudited)                       855      855 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2022 (unaudited)    $   1,020      6,002,612  $60   77,204   (25,241)  (2,706)  49,317 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 2021 2020  2022 2021 
 Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 June 30,  March 31, 
 2021 2020  2022 2021 
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net earnings (loss) $792  $(655)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses  373   712 
Net earnings $855  $348 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by in operating activities:        
Provision (credit) for loan losses  392   (24)
Depreciation and amortization  104   85   56   51 
Net (accretion) amortization of fees, premiums and discounts  (175)  25 
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable  245   (526)
Deferred income taxes  290   - 
Net accretion of fees, premiums and discounts  (62)  (59)
Stock-based compensation expense  96   - 
Decrease in accrued interest receivable  44   223 
Amortization of right of use asset  83   75   156   37 
Net decrease in operating lease liabilities  (75)  (68)  (155)  (35)
Increase in other assets  (75)  (254)
Increase (Decrease) in official checks and other liabilities  220   (13)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  1,492   (619)
Decrease (increase) in other assets  291   (401)
(Decrease) increase in official checks and other liabilities  (317)  110 
Net cash provided by operating activities  1,646   250 
                
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchase of debt securities available for sale  (5,193)        (5,193)
Principal repayments of debt securities available for sale  1,443   1,033   617   740 
Principal repayments of debt securities held-to-maturity  1,690   763   236   954 
Net increase in loans  (38,397)  (34,291)  (26,061)  (15,686)
Purchases of premises and equipment  (238)  (147)  (47)  (49)
Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock  299   (450)
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB stock  (57)  299 
                
Net cash used in investing activities  (40,396)  (33,092)  (25,312)  (18,935)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Net increase in deposits  53,246   36,698   24,865   18,750 
Net (decrease) increase in FHLB Advances  (5,000)  10,000 
Increase in other borrowings     4,988 
Net decrease in FHLB Advances     (5,000)
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock  9,000   2,500   6,500   4,000 
Proceeds from sale of common stock  1,176   539   5,523   - 
                
Net cash provided by financing activities  58,422   54,725   36,888   17,750 
                
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  19,518   21,014 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  13,222   (935)
                
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  54,629   8,934   58,970   54,629 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $74,147  $29,948  $72,192  $53,694 
                
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                
Cash paid during the period for:                
Interest $490  $921  $237  $290 
                
Income taxes $  $  $  $ 
                
Noncash transaction -        
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net change in unrealized (loss) gain on debt securities available for sale, net of income taxes $(518) $86 
Noncash transactions:        
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net change in unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale, net of income taxes $(2,078) $(922)
                
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity $80  $48  $7  $22 
                
Right-of use lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $191  $  $  $191 
        
Issuance of common stock for Junior Subordinated Debenture $847  $ 
Increase in other liabilities for stock-based compensation $96  $ 
Issuance of common stock for Junior Subordinated Debenture interest payable $41  $  $  $41 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(1) GeneralGeneral. OptimumBank Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is a one-bank holding company and owns 100% of OptimumBank (the “Bank”), a Florida-chartered commercialcommunity bank. The Company’s only business is the operation of the Bank. The Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank offers a variety of community banking services to individual and corporate customers through its two banking offices located in Broward County, Florida.

 

Basis of Presentation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company contain all adjustments (consisting principally of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

Subsequent Events. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through AugustMay 11, 2021,2022, which is the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. On July 16, 2021, the Company closed its banking office located in Plantation, Florida. The Company acquired the remaining Trust Preferred Securities with a balance of $1,228,000 at June 30, 2021 in exchange for 407,195 shares of common stock during July 2021. The Company determinedissued, determining no additional events required disclosure.

 

Coronavirus Global Pandemic(“COVID-19”). The Company is subject to risks related to the public health crisis associated with COVID-19. COVID-19 has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition, as well as loan quality, regulatory capital and liquidity ratios, will depend on future developments, the duration of the pandemic, and actions taken by governmental authorities to slow the spread of the disease or to mitigate its effects.

Junior Subordinated Debenture. In 2004, the Company formed OptimumBank Capital Trust I (the “Trust’’) for the purpose of raising capital through the sale of trust preferred securities. At that time, the Trust raised $5,155,000 through the sale of 5,000 trust preferred securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) to a third-party investor and the issuance of 155 common trust securities to the Company.

The Trust utilized the proceeds of $5,155,000 to purchase a junior subordinated debenture from the Company (the “Junior Subordinated Debenture”). Under the Junior Subordinated Debenture, the Company was required to make interest payments on a periodic basis and to pay the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest on October 7, 2034.  

In May 2018, Preferred Shares, LLC (the “Purchaser”) acquired all 5,000 of the Trust Preferred Securities from a third party. The Purchaser is an affiliate of a director of the Company. The Purchaser has subsequently sold and/or transferred 3,087 of the Trust Preferred Securities to unaffiliated third parties.  

During 2018, the Company issued 301,778 shares of common stock in exchange for 694 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $694,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, together with accrued interest of $211,000, and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount.  

During 2019, the Company issued 924,395 shares of common stock in exchange for 1,881 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $1,881,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, together with accrued interest of $763,000, and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount.  

The Company had been in default under the Junior Subordinated Debenture due to the failure to pay interest since 2015. In September 2020, the Company paid approximately $1.1 million to the holders of the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities, which represented all accrued interest through September 2020 under the Junior Subordinated Debenture attributable to the Trust Preferred Securities that had not been cancelled. The coupon interest rate floats quarterly at the six-month LIBOR rate plus 2.45% (2.65% at June 30, 2021).  

During December 2020, the Company issued 171,500 shares of common stock in exchange for 512 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $512,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, together with accrued interest of $2,000, and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount.  

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company issued 11,042 shares of common stock to pay approximately $41,000 of accrued interest associated with the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities.  

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued 282,377 shares of common stock in exchange for 840 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $840,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, together with accrued interest of $7,000, and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount.

During the third quarter of 2021, the Company issued 407,195 shares of common stock in exchange for the remaining 1,228 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $1,228,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount. As result, the Company has acquired all of the Trust Preferred Securities and is in the process of cancelling them and terminating the Trust.

The principal owed by the Company in connection with the Junior Subordinated Debenture was $1,228,000 at June 30, 2021 and $2,068,000 at December 31, 2020, respectively. The accrued interest owed by the Company associated with the Junior Subordinated Debenture was $12,000 at June 30, 2021 and $30,000 at December 31, 2020, respectively and is presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet under the caption “Other liabilities”.

(continued)

6
 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1)General, Continued.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss. GAAP generally requires that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net earnings (loss).earnings. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, such items along with net loss,earnings, are components of comprehensive loss.

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 June 30, December 31,  March 31, December 31, 
 2021 2020  2022 2021 
          
Unrealized (loss) gain on debt securities available for sale $(523) $50 
Unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale $(3,597) $(816)
Unamortized portion of unrealized loss related to debt securities available for sale transferred to securities held-to-maturity  (64)  (144)  (27)  (34)
Income tax benefit     25   918   215 
                
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $(587) $(69) $(2,706) $(635)

 

Income Taxes. The

During the fourth quarter of 2021 the Company assessed its earnings history and trendstrend over the past year and estimatesits estimate of future earnings, and the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax asset could notassets would be realized asin the near term. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of June 30, 2021. Accordingly, a2021, the valuation allowance wasin the amount of $4 million that had been previously recorded against the net deferred tax asset.asset for the amount not expected to be realized in the future was fully reversed. Therefore, there was no provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

 

Reclassifications. Certain amounts have been reclassified to allow for consistent presentation for the periods presented.

Recent Pronouncements.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326). The ASU improves financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by the Company. The ASU requires the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The Company will continue to use judgment to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. The ASU requires enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements that provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The ASU will take effect for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is in the process of determining the effect of the ASU on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

(continued)

 

7
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(2)Debt Securities. Debt Securities have been classified according to management’s intent. The carrying amount of debt securities and approximate fair values are as follows (in thousands):

 Schedule of Amortized Cost and Approximate Fair Values of Debt Securities

    Gross Gross       Gross Gross    
 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair  Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair 
 Cost Gains Losses Value  Cost Gains Losses Value 
                  
At June 30, 2021:                
At March 31, 2022:                
Available for sale:                                
SBA Pool Securities $1,219  $1  $(29) $1,191  $1,063  $  $(25) $1,038 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  296   17      313   178      (4)  174 
Taxable municipal securities  10,241   4   (263)  9,982   16,757      (2,130)  14,627 
Mortgage-backed securities  10,746   29   (282)  10,493   16,545      (1,438)  15,107 
Total $22,502  $51  $(574) $21,979  $34,543  $  $(3,597) $30,946 
                                
Held-to-maturity:                                
Collateralized mortgage obligations $1,369  $59     $1,428  $673  $2   (6) $669 
Mortgage-backed securities  374   9      383   135         135 
Total $1,743  $68     $1,811  $808  $2   (6) $804 

 

  Gross Gross      Gross Gross    
 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair  Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair 
 Cost  Gains Losses  Value  Cost Gains Losses Value 
                  
At December 31, 2020:                
At December 31, 2021:                
Available for sale:                                
SBA Pool Securities $1,338  $  $(41) $1,297  $1,097  $1  $(26) $1,072 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  458   27      485   210   7      217 
Taxable municipal securities  5,063   29   (7)  5,085   16,766   19   (359)  16,426 
Mortgage-backed securities  11,984   53   (11)  12,026   17,137   19   (477)  16,679 
Total $18,843  $109  $(59) $18,893  $35,210  $46  $(862) $34,394 
                                
Held-to-maturity:                                
Collateralized mortgage obligations $2,420  $116     $2,536  $854  $28     $882 
Mortgage-backed securities  979   34      1,013   186   3      189 
Total $3,399  $150     $3,549  $1,040  $31     $1,071 

 

There were 0no sales of debt securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.

 

(continued)

8
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(2)Debt Securities Continued.

 

Debt Securities available for sale with gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual debt securities have been in a continuous loss position, is as follows (in thousands):

 Schedule of Debt Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses, by Investment Category

 At June 30, 2021  At March 31, 2022 
 Over Twelve Months Less Than Twelve Months  Over Twelve Months Less Than Twelve Months 
 Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross    
 Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair  Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair 
 Losses Value Losses Value  Losses Value Losses Value 
                  
Available for Sale :                
Available for Sale:                
SBA Pool Securities  29   975         (25)  845       
Collateralized mortgage obligation        (4)  174 
Taxable municipal securities        263   8,484   (904)  5,650   (1,226)  8,977 
Mortgage-backed securities        282   9,438   (830)  7,744   (608)  7,363 
Total $29  $975  $545  $17,922  $(1,759) $14,239  $(1,838) $16,514 

 

 At December 31, 2020  At December 31, 2021 
 Over Twelve Months  Less Than Twelve Months  Over Twelve Months Less Than Twelve Months 
 Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross    
 Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair  Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair 
 Losses Value Losses Value  Losses Value Losses Value 
                  
Available for Sale :                                
SBA Pool Securities  41   1,297         26   895       
Taxable municipal securities        7   1,413   81   1,853   278   12,828 
Mortgage-backed securities        11   3,583   242   6,179   235   9,984 
Total $41  $1,297  $18  $4,996  $349  $8,927  $513  $22,812 

 

Management evaluates debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospectus of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

 

At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the unrealized losses on twenty-threethirty-nine and eleventwenty-nine debt securities, respectively, were caused by market conditions. It is expected that the debt securities wouldwill not be settled at a price less than the book value of the investments. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to market conditions and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

(continued)

 

9
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(3)Loans. The components of loans are as follows (in thousands):

 Schedule of Components of Loans

 June 30, December 31,  March 31, December 31, 
 2021 2020  2022 2021 
          
Residential real estate $33,517  $28,997  $36,786  $32,583 
Multi-family real estate  31,210   19,210   49,907   48,592 
Commercial real estate  79,402   74,398   146,181   129,468 
Land and construction  4,553   4,750   7,579   3,772 
Commercial  34,777   21,849   12,589   14,157 
Consumer  10,701   5,715   24,466   22,827 
                
Total loans  194,160   154,919   277,508   251,399 
                
Deduct:                
Net deferred loan fees, costs and premiums  (1,124)  (544)  (414)  (422)
Allowance for loan losses  (2,231)  (1,906)  (3,408)  (3,075)
                
Loans, net $190,805  $152,469  $273,686  $247,902 

 

 An analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses follows (in thousands):

 Schedule of Change in Allowance for Loan Losses

 Residential Multi-Family Commercial Land and           Residential
Real Estate
  

Multi-Family

Real Estate

  Commercial
Real Estate
 Land and
Construction
 Commercial Consumer Total 
 Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021:                                
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:                          
                                                          
Beginning balance $396  $238  $843  $46  $99  $268  $  $1,890  $482  $535  $1,535  $32  $74  $417  $3,075 
Provision (credit) for loan losses  74   154   95   7   (31)  98      397   93   14   72   47   (6)  172 392 
Charge-offs              (10)  (60)     (70)                 (73) (73)
Recoveries  2         4      8      14                  14  14 
                                                          
Ending balance $472  $392  $938  $57  $58  $314  $  $2,231  $575  $549  $1,607  $79  $68  $530 $3,408 
                                                          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020:                                
Beginning balance $582  $123  $729  $50  $578  $136  $  $2,198 
Provision (credit) for loan losses  132   30   159   (6  42   166      523 
Charge-offs                 (67)     (67)
Recoveries  3         6      1      10 
                                
Ending balance $717  $153  $888  $50  $620  $236  $  $2,664 
                                
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021:                                
                                
Beginning balance $463  $253  $884  $52  $103  $151  $  $1,906 
Provision (Credit) for loan losses  (17)  139   54   (3)  (35)  235      373 
Charge-offs              (10)  (80)     (90)
Recoveries  26         8      8      42 
                                
Ending balance $472  $392  $938  $57  $58  $314  $  $2,231 
                                
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020:                                
                                
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:                          
Beginning balance $531  $82  $624  $21  $573  $152  $26  $2,009  $463  $253  $884  $52  $103  $151 $1,906 
(Credit) provision for loan losses  179   71   264   17   47   160   (26)  712   (91)  (15)  (41)  (10)  (4)  137 (24)
Charge-offs                 (77)     (77)                 (20) (20)
Recoveries  7         12      1      20   24         4        28 
                                                          
Ending balance $717  $153  $888  $50  $620  $236  $  $2,664  $         396  $         238  $           843  $           46  $             99  $         268 $1,890 

 

(continued)

 

10
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(3)Loans, Continued.

 

 Residential 

Multi-

Family

 Commercial Land and           

Real

Estate

  Real Estate  

Commercial

Real Estate

  Land and Construction Commercial Consumer Total 
 Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total  Residential Multi-Family            
At June 30, 2021:                                
 

Real

Estate

  Real Estate  

Commercial

Real Estate

  Land and Construction Commercial Consumer Total 
At March 31, 2022:                            
Individually evaluated for impairment:                                                            
Recorded investment $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
                                                            
Collectively evaluated for impairment:                                                            
Recorded investment $33,517  $31,210  $79,402  $4,553  $34,777  $10,701  $  $194,160  $36,786  $49,907  $146,181  $7,579  $12,589  $24,466  $277,508 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $472  $392  $938  $57  $58  $314  $  $2,231  $574  $549  $1,607  $79  $66  $533  $3,408 
                                                            
At December 31, 2020:                                
At December 31, 2021:                            
Individually evaluated for impairment:                                                            
Recorded investment $  $  $2,193  $  $  $  $  $2,193  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
                                                            
Collectively evaluated for impairment:                                                            
Recorded investment $28,997  $19,210  $72,205  $4,750  $21,849  $5,715  $  $152,726  $32,583  $48,592  $129,468  $3,772  $14,157  $22,827  $251,399 

Collectively evaluated for impairment, Recorded investment

 $32,583  $48,592  $129,468  $3,772  $14,157  $22,827  $251,399 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $463  $253  $884  $52  $103  $151  $  $1,906  $481  $535  $1,535  $32  $72  $420  $3,075 
Collectively evaluated for impairment, Balance in allowance for loan losses $481  $535  $1,535  $32  $72  $420  $3,075 

 

(continued)

 

11
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(3)Loans, Continued. The Company has divided the loan portfolio into six portfolio segments, each with different risk characteristics and methodologies for assessing risk. All loans are underwritten based upon standards set forth in the policies approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Company identifies the portfolio segments as follows:

Residential Real Estate, Multi-Family Real Estate, Commercial Real Estate, Land and Construction. Residential real estate loans are underwritten based on repayment capacity and source, value of the underlying property, credit history and stability. The Company offers first and second one-to-four family mortgage loans; the collateral for these loans is generally the clients’ owner-occupied residences. Although these types of loans present lower levels of risk than commercial real estate loans, risks do still exist because of possible fluctuations in the value of the real estate collateral securing the loan, as well as changes in the borrowers’ financial condition. Multi-family and commercial real estate loans are secured by the subject property and are underwritten based upon standards set forth in the policies approved by the Board. Such standards include, among other factors, loan to value limits, cash flow coverage and general creditworthiness of the obligors. Construction loans to borrowers finance the construction of owner occupied and leased properties. These loans are categorized as construction loans during the construction period, later converting to commercial or residential real estate loans after the construction is complete and amortization of the loan begins. Real estate development and construction loans are approved based on an analysis of the borrower and guarantor, the viability of the project and on an acceptable percentage of the appraised value of the property securing the loan. Real estate development and construction loan funds are disbursed periodically based on the percentage of construction completed. The Company carefully monitors these loans with on-site inspections and requires the receipt of lien waivers on funds advanced. Development and construction loans are typically secured by the properties under development or construction, and personal guarantees are typically obtained. Further, to assure that reliance is not placed solely on the value of the underlying property, the Company considers the market conditions and feasibility of proposed projects, the financial condition and reputation of the borrower and guarantors, the amount of the borrower’s equity in the project, independent appraisals, cost estimates and pre-construction sales information. The Company also makes loans on occasion for the purchase of land for future development by the borrower. Land loans are extended for future development for either commercial or residential use by the borrower. The Company carefully analyzes the intended use of the property and the viability thereof.

 

Commercial. Commercial business loans and lines of credit consist of loans to small- and medium-sized companies in the Company’s market area. Commercial loans are generally used for working capital purposes or for acquiring equipment, inventory or furniture. Primarily all of the Company’s commercial loans are secured loans, along with a small amount of unsecured loans. The Company’s underwriting analysis consists of a review of the financial statements of the borrower, the lending history of the borrower, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, the value of the collateral, if any, and whether the loan is guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. These loans are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Commercial loans are typically made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business, which makes them of higher risk than residential loans and the collateral securing loans may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. The Company seeks to minimize these risks through its underwriting standards. The Company took action to prepare its employees, support its clients, and help its communities. The Company has supported small business owners by making loans through the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). As of June 30, 2021,Through March 31, 2022, the Bank had originated 502 PPP loans forin a total dollarprincipal amount of $37.4million. These loans are 100% guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). At June 30, 2021 outstandingMarch 31, 2022, the Bank held PPP loans with a total approximatelyprincipal balance of $328.4 million.

 

Consumer. Consumer loans are extended for various purposes, including purchases of automobiles, recreational vehicles, and boats. Also offered are home improvement loans, lines of credit, personal loans, and deposit account collateralized loans. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Loans to consumers are extended after a credit evaluation, including the creditworthiness of the borrower(s), the purpose of the credit, and the secondary source of repayment. Consumer loans are made at fixed and variable interest rates. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts.

 

(continued)

 

12
 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(3)Loans, Continued. The following summarizes the loan credit quality (in thousands):

 Schedule of Loans by Credit Quality

 Pass 

OLEM (Other Loans

Especially Mentioned)

 

Sub-

Standard

 Doubtful Loss Total  Pass  

OLEM

(Other Loans Especially

Mentioned)

 

Sub-

Standard

  Doubtful Loss Total 
                          
At June 30, 2021:                        
At March 31, 2022:                        
Residential real estate $31,007  $  $2,510  $  $  $33,517  $34,290  $  $2,496  $  $  $36,786 
Multi-family real estate  31,210               31,210   49,907               49,907 
Commercial real estate  74,886   4,516            79,402   142,355   3,826            146,181 
Land and construction  4,553               4,553   7,579               7,579 
Commercial  34,424   353            34,777   12,475   114            12,589 
Consumer  10,701               10,701   24,466               24,466 
                                                
Total $186,781  $4,869  $2,510  $  $  $194,160  $271,072  $3,940  $2,496  $  $  $277,508 
                                                
At December 31, 2020:                        
At December 31, 2021:                        
Residential real estate $28,151  $  $846  $  $  $28,997  $30,080  $  $2,503  $  $  $32,583 
Multi-family real estate  19,210               19,210   47,962   630            48,592 
Commercial real estate  66,089   4,449   3,860         74,398   125,620   3,848            129,468 
Land and construction  4,750               4,750   3,772               3,772 
Commercial  20,735   1,114            21,849   13,960   197            14,157 
Consumer  5,715               5,715   22,827               22,827 
                                                
Total $144,650  $5,563  $4,706  $  $  $154,919  $244,221  $4,675  $2,503  $  $  $251,399 

 

Internally assigned loan grades are defined as follows:

 

 Pass – a Pass loan’s primary source of loan repayment is satisfactory, with secondary sources very likely to be realized if necessary. These are loans that conform in all aspects to bank policy and regulatory requirements, and no repayment risk has been identified.
  
 OLEM – an Other Loan Especially Mentioned has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date.
  
 Substandard – a Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Included in this category are loans that are current on their payments, but the Bank is unable to document the source of repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
  
 Doubtful – a loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The Company charges off any loan classified as Doubtful.
  
 Loss – a loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. The Company fully charges off any loan classified as Loss.

 

(continued)

13
 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3)Loans, Continued. Age analysis of past-due loans is as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Age Analysis of Past-due Loans

  Accruing Loans    
  30-59 Days Past Due  

60-89

Days

Past

Due

  

Greater

Than 90 

Days Past Past

  

Total Past

Due

  Current  

Nonaccrual

Loans

  

Total

Loans

 
                             
At June 30, 2021:                            
Residential real estate $  $  $  $  $33,517  $  $33,517 
Multi-family real estate              31,210      31,210 
Commercial real estate              79,402      79,402 
Land and construction              4,553      4,553 
Commercial              34,777      34,777 
Consumer  41   29      70   10,631      10,701 
                             
Total $41  $29  $  $70  $194,090  $  $194,160 

  Accruing Loans       
  

30-59

Days Past Due

  

60-89

Days Past

Due

  

Greater

Than 90 Days

Past

Due

  

Total

Past

Due

  Current  

Nonaccrual

Loans

  

Total

Loans

 
At December 31, 2020:                            
Residential real estate $977  $  $  $977  $28,020  $  $28,997 
Multi-family real estate              19,210      19,210 
Commercial real estate              72,205   2,193   74,398 
Land and construction              4,750      4,750 
Commercial              21,849      21,849 
Consumer  6         6   5,709      5,715 
                             
Total $983  $  $  $983  $151,743  $2,193  $154,919 

There were no impaired loans at June 30, 2021. The following summarizes the amount of impaired loans at December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Schedule of Impaired Loans

     Unpaid    
  Recorded  Principal  Related 
  Investment  Balance  Allowance 
With no related allowance recorded:            
Commercial real estate $2,193  $2,193    

(continued)

14

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(3)Loans, Continued. Age analysis of past-due loans is as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Age Analysis of Past-due Loans

                      
  Accruing Loans       
  

 

30-59

Days

Past

Due

  

 

60-89

Days

Past

Due

  

Greater

Than 90

Days Past

Past

  

 

Total

Past

Due

  

 

Current

  

Nonaccrual

Loans

  

Total

Loans

 
                      
At March 31, 2022:                            
Residential real estate $  $  $  $  $36,786  $  $36,786 
Multi-family real estate              49,907      49,907 
Commercial real estate              146,181      146,181 
Land and construction              7,579      7,579 
Commercial              12,589      12,589 
Consumer  121   59      180   24,286      24,466 
                             
Total $121  $59  $  $180  $277,328  $  $277,508 

  Accruing Loans       
  

 

30-59 Days

Past

Due

  

 

60-89

Days

Past

Due

  

Greater

Than 90 Days

Past

Due

  

 

Total

Past

Due

  

 

Current

  

Nonaccrual

Loans

  

Total

Loans

 
At December 31, 2021:                            
Residential real estate $198  $  $  $198  $32,385  $  $32,583 
Multi-family real estate              48,592      48,592 
Commercial real estate              129,468      129,468 
Land and construction              3,772      3,772 
Commercial              14,157      14,157 
Consumer  69         69   22,758      22,827 
                             
Total $267  $  $  $267  $251,132  $  $251,399 

There were no impaired loans at March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

(continued)

14

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3) Loans, Continued. The average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans are as follows (in thousands):

 Schedule of Interest Income Recognized and Received on Impaired Loans

  Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
  Average  Interest  Interest  Average  Interest  Interest 
  Recorded  Income  Income  Recorded  Income  Income 
  Investment  Recognized  Received  Investment  Recognized  Received 
                   
Residential real estate $  $  $  $940  $  $ 
Commercial real estate $  $  $  $2,193  $26  $30 
Commercial $  $  $  $811  $  $ 
Total $  $  $  $3,944  $26  $30 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
  Average  Interest  Interest  Average  Interest  Interest 
  Recorded  Income  Income  Recorded  Income  Income 
  Investment  Recognized  Received  Investment  Recognized  Received 
                   
Residential real estate $  $  $  $940  $18  $11 
Commercial real estate $940  $7  $7  $2,194  $52  $60 
Commercial $  $  $  $811  $  $18 
Total $940  $7  $7  $3,945  $70  $89 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2022  2021 
  Average  Interest  Interest  Average  Interest  Interest 
  Recorded  Income  Income  Recorded  Income  Income 
  Investment  Recognized  Received  Investment  Recognized  Received 
                   
Residential real estate $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Commercial real estate $  $  $  $1,644  $7  $7 
Commercial $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Total $  $  $  $1,644  $7  $7 

 

 No loans have been determined to be troubled debt restructurings (TDR’s) during the three and six month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2022 or 2021. At March 31, 2022 and 2021, or 2020. At June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no loans modified and entered into as TDR’s within the past twelve months, that subsequently defaulted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or 2020.2021.

 

(4) Earnings (Loss) Per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share have been computed on the basis of the weighted-average number ofand 2021 shares of common stock outstanding during the period. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, basic and diluted earnings per share is the same as there were no outstanding potentially dilutive securities. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020, basic and diluted loss per share is the same due to the net loss incurred by the Company. Earnings (loss) per common share have been computed based on the following:

Schedule of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

  2021  2020  2021  2020 
       
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted loss per common share  3,273,098   2,951,353   3,239,615   2,905,599 
  2022  2021 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2022  2021 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share  4,892,323   3,203,576 

 

(continued)

 

15
 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(5)Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company is authorized to grant stock options, stock grants and other forms of equity-based compensation under its 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The plan has been approved by the shareholders. The Company is authorized to issue up to 550,000 shares of common stock under the 2018 Plan, of which 250,096 shares remain available for grant.NaN

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company agreed to issue 62,112 shares to a director for services performed and recorded compensation expense of $200,000. The director has not yet taken delivery of the shares. As such, stock options are outstanding at June 30, 2021, the $200,000 is presented on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets under the caption of “other liabilities”.March 31, 2022.

 

(6)Fair Value Measurements. There were 0no impaired collateral dependent loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

 

Debt securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

 Schedule of Debt Securities Available-for-sale Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

     Fair Value Measurements Using 
  Fair Value  

Quoted

Prices

In Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 
             
At June 30, 2021 :                
SBA Pool Securities $1,191  $  $1,191    
Collateralized mortgage obligations  313      313    
Taxable municipal securities  9,982      9,982    
Mortgage-backed securities  10,493      10,493    
Total $21,979     $21,979    

    Fair Value Measurements Using  Fair Value Level 1 Level 2  Level 3 
 Fair Value Quoted Prices
In Active Markets for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
     Fair Value Measurements Using 
                    Quoted Prices Significant    
At December 31, 2020 :                
    In Active Markets for Other Observable  

Significant

Unobservable

 
 Fair Value Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Inputs
(Level 2)
  

Inputs

(Level 3)

 
At March 31, 2022 :                
SBA Pool Securities $1,297  $  $1,297     $1,038  $  $1,038    
Collateralized mortgage obligations  485      485      174      174    
Taxable municipal securities  5,085      5,085      14,627      14,627    
Mortgage-backed securities  12,026      12,026      15,107      15,107    
Total $18,893     $18,893     $30,946     $30,946    
                
At December 31, 2021 :                
SBA Pool Securities $1,072  $  $1,072    
Collateralized mortgage obligations  217      217    
Taxable municipal securities  16,426      16,426    
Mortgage-backed securities  16,679      16,679    
Total $34,394     $34,394    

 

(7)Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The estimated fair values and fair value measurement method with respect to the Company’s financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):

 Schedule of Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

  At June 30, 2021  At December 31, 2020 
  Carrying Amount  Fair Value  Level   Carrying Amount  

Fair

Value

  Level  
Financial assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents $74,147  $74,147   1  $54,629  $54,629   1 
Debt securities available for sale  21,979   21,979   2   18,893   18,893   2 
Debt securities held-to-maturity  1,743   1,811   2   3,399   3,549   2 
Loans  190,805   190,762   3   152,469   153,276   3 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  793   793   3   1,092   1,092   3 
Accrued interest receivable  1,091   1,091   3   1,336   1,336   3 
                         
Financial liabilities:                        
Deposit liabilities  244,005   244,101   3   190,759   191,011   3 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  18,000   18,055   3   23,000   23,254   3 
Junior subordinated debenture  1,228   N/A(1)  3   2,068   N/A(1)  3 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments        3         3 

(1)The Company is unable to determine value based on significant unobservable inputs required in the calculation.
                   
  At March 31, 2022  At December 31, 2021 
  Carrying Amount  Fair Value  Level  Carrying Amount  

Fair

Value

  Level 
                   
Financial assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents $72,192  $72,192   1  $58,970  $58,970   1 
Debt securities available for sale  30,946   30,946   2   34,394   34,394   2 
Debt securities held-to-maturity  808   804   2   1,040   1,071   2 
Loans  273,686   274,039   3   247,902   247,788   3 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  850   850   3   793   793   3 
Accrued interest receivable  927   927   3   971   971   3 
                         
Financial liabilities:                        
Deposit liabilities  317,322   317,368   3   292,457   292,537   3 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  18,000   18,162   3   18,000   18,021   3 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments        3         3 

 

(continued)

 

16
 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(8)Off- Balance Sheet Financial Instruments. The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments are commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, and standby letters of credit and may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in these financial instruments.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit to customers is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Bank generally holds collateral supporting those commitments. Standby letters of credit generally have expiration dates within one year.

 

Commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, and standby letters of credit typically result in loans with a market interest rate when funded. A summary of the contractual amounts of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 follows (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Off-Balance Sheet Risks of Financial Instruments

        
Commitments to extend credit $13,388  $28,580 
        
Unused lines of credit $9,338  $15,034 
        
Standby letters of credit $4,550  $3,000 

 

(9)Regulatory Matters. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the bank regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

 In 2019, the federal banking agencies jointly issued a final rule that provides for an optional, simplified measure of capital adequacy, the community bank leverage ratio framework (CBLR framework), for qualifying community banking organizations. The final rule became effective on January 1, 2020 and was elected by the Bank. In April 2020, the federal banking agencies issued an interim final rule that makes temporary changes to the CBLR framework, pursuant to section 4012 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, and a second interim final rule that provides a graduated increase in the community bank leverage ratio requirement after the expiration of the temporary changes implemented pursuant to section 4012 of the CARES Act.(continued)

 

The community bank leverage ratio removes the requirement for qualifying banking organizations to calculate and report risk-based capital but rather only requires a Tier 1 to average assets (leverage) ratio. Qualifying community banking organizations that elect to use the community bank leverage ratio framework and that maintain a leverage ratio of greater than required minimums will be considered to have satisfied the generally applicable risk based and leverage capital requirements in the agencies’ capital rules (generally applicable rule) and, if applicable, will be considered to have met the well capitalized ratio requirements for purposes of section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Under the interim final rules, the community bank leverage ratio minimum requirement is 8% as of December 31, 2020, 8.5% for calendar year 2021, and 9% for calendar year 2022 and beyond. The interim rule allows for a two-quarter grace period to correct a ratio that falls below the required amount, provided that the Bank maintains a leverage ratio of 7% as of December 31, 2020, 7.5% for calendar year 2021, and 8% for calendar year 2022 and beyond. Under the final rule, an eligible community banking organization can opt out of the CBLR framework and revert back to the risk-weighting framework without restriction.

(continued)

17
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(9)Regulatory Matters, Continued.

 

Management believes, as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and percentages are presented in the table ($ in thousands):

 

Schedule of Capital Amounts, Ratios and Regulatory Thresholds

  Actual  

To Be Well

Capitalized

Under Prompt

Corrective Action

Regulations

(CBLR Framework)

 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
As of June 30, 2021:            
Tier I Capital to Total Assets  30,751   11.3%  23,130   8.5%

 Actual  

To Be Well

Capitalized Under

Prompt Corrective

Action Regulations

(CBLR Framework)

  Actual To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations (CBLR Framework) 
 Amount % Amount %  Amount % Amount % 
As of December 31, 2020:         
As of March 31, 2022:         
Tier I Capital to Total Assets 19,261 9.0% 17,116 8.0%  48,559   12.53%  34,884   9.00%
                
As of December 31, 2021:                
Tier I Capital to Total Assets  35,338   10.64%  28,235   8.50%

 

(10) Preferred Stock

 

During the first quarter of 2021,2022, the Company issued 160260 shares of Series BB-2 Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to a relatedan unrelated party at a cash price of $25,000 per share, or an aggregate of $4,000,0006,500,000. The related party is a significant common stockholder.

 

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued 200OptimumBank Holding Inc. is authorized to issue 1,020 shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to a non-related party at a cash price of $25,000per share, or an aggregate of $5,000,000.

share. The Series B Preferred Stock has 0no par value. Except in the caseevent of liquidation, if the Company declares or pays a dividend or distribution on the common stock, the Company shall simultaneously declare and pay a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis with the common stock determined on an as-converted basis assuming all Sharesshares of Series B Preferred Stock had been converted immediately prior to the record date of the applicable dividend. At June 30, 2021, the Company had

760 shares of Series B

The Preferred Stock outstanding, which areis convertible into7,600,000 shares of common stock, at the option of the Company, subject to the prior fulfilment of the following conditions: (i) such conversion shall have been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company; and (ii) such conversion shall not result in any holder of the Series B Preferred Stock and any persons with whom the holder may be acting in concert, becoming beneficial owners of more than 9.99.9%% of the outstanding shares of the common stock. The number of shares issuable upon conversion is subject to adjustment based on the terms of the amendedapplicable Certificate of Designation infor the Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation filed on June 25, 2021Series B Preferred (the “Certificate of Designation”) The Series B Preferred Stock has preferential liquidation rights over common stockholders and holders of junior securities. The liquidation price is the greater of $25,000per share of preferred stockSeries B Preferred or such amount per share of preferred stockSeries A Preferred that would have been payable had all shares of the preferred stockSeries B Preferred had been converted into common stock perpursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designation immediately prior to a liquidation. The Series B Preferred Stock generally has no voting rights except as provided in the Certificate of Designation.Designation.

The Series B is subdivided into Series B-1 and Series B-2 Preferred Stock. The Company is authorized to issue 760 shares of Series B-1 and 260 shares of Series B-2.

Series B-2 has substantially the same rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations, except that the initial conversion price of the Series B-1 is $2.50 per share and the initial conversion price for Series B-2 is $4.00per share.

 

(11)Contingencies. Various claims arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, none have occurred that will have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

(continued)

 

18
 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere in this report. For additional information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 20202021 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The following discussion and analysis should also be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, including adverse changes in economic, political and market conditions, losses from the Company’s lending activities and changes in market conditions, the possible loss of key personnel, the impact of increasing competition, the impact of changes in government regulation, the possibility of liabilities arising from violations of federal and state securities laws and the impact of changes in technology in the banking industry. Although the Company believes that its forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions regarding its business and future market conditions, there can be no assurances that the Company’s actual results will not differ materially from any results expressed or implied by the Company’s forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.

 

Capital Levels

 

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Bank is well capitalized under regulatory guidelines.

 

Refer to Note 9 for the Bank’s actual and required minimum capital ratios.

 

(continued)

 

19
 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Financial Condition at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021

 

Overview

The Company’s total assets increased by approximately $59$35.3 million to $294.1$387.2 million at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $235.1$351.9 million at December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to an increaseincreases in loans, and cash and cash equivalents and debt securities.equivalents. The growth in assets was attributable to the success of the Company’s efforts to increase deposits from new customers. Total deposits grew by approximately $24.9 million to $317.3 million at March 31, 2022, from $292.5 million at December 31, 2021. Total stockholders’ equity increased by approximately $11.3$10.8 million to $29.1$49.3 million at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $17.8$38.5 million at December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to proceeds from the sale of preferred stock, common stock and net earnings whichearnings. The increase in stockholders’ equity was partially offset by the changeincrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

 

The following table shows selected information for the periods ended or at the dates indicated:

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Year Ended December 31, 2020

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
 Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 
         
Average equity as a percentage of average assets  7.7%  5.8%  9.7%  9.4%
                
Equity to total assets at end of period  9.9%  7.6%  12.7%  11%
                
Return on average assets (1)  0.6%  (0.5)%  0.9%  2.2%
                
Return on average equity (1)  7.9%  (7.8)%  8.9%  23.3%
                
Noninterest expenses to average assets (1)  2.3%  2.9%  2.4%  2.4%

 

(1) Annualized for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

 

Liquidity and Sources of Funds

 

The Company’s sources of funds include customer deposits, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), principal repayments and sales of debt securities, loan repayments, the use of Federal Funds markets, net earnings, if any, and loans taken out at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.

 

Deposits are our primary source of funds. In order to increase its core deposits, the Company has priced its deposit rates competitively. The Company will adjust rates on its deposits to attract or retain deposits as needed.

 

The Company increased deposits by $53.2approximately $24.9 million during the six monththree-month period ending June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The proceeds were used to originate new loans, purchase debt securities and repay Federal Home Loan Bank advances.loans.

 

In addition to obtaining funds from depositors, the Company may borrow funds from other financial institutions. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $18 million, against its $63$87 million in established borrowing capacity with the FHLB. The Company’s borrowing facility is subject to collateral and stock ownership requirements, as well as prior FHLB consent to each advance. The Company has an available discount window credit line with the Federal Reserve Bank, which is currently $430,000. The Federal Reserve Bank line is subject to collateral requirements and must be repaid within 90 days; each advance is subject to prior Federal Reserve Bank consent. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company also had available lines of credit amounting to $9.5$19.5 million with fourfive correspondent banks to purchase federal funds. Disbursements on the lines of credit are subject to the approval of the correspondent banks. We measure and monitor our liquidity daily and believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.

 

Junior Subordinated Debenture

Please refer to Note 1 for discussion on this matter.

(continued)

 

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest and dividend income of the Company from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average cost; (iii) net interest income; (iv) interest-rate spread; (v) net interest margin; and (vi) the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities.

 

 Three Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2021  2020  2022 2021 
    Interest Average     Interest Average     Interest Average     Interest Average 
 Average  and  Yield/  Average  and  Yield/  Average and Yield/ Average and Yield/ 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  Dividends  Rate(5)  Balance  Dividends  Rate(5)  Balance Dividends Rate(5) Balance Dividends Rate(5) 
Interest-earning assets:                                                
Loans $182,136  $2,178   4.78% $126,385  $1,561   4.94% $264,442  $3,263   4.94% $163,086  $1,847   4.53%
Securities  24,306   86   1.42%  10,053   49   1.95%  34,107   163   1.91%  25,722   91   1.42%
Other (1)  39,274   26   0.26%  13,204   16   0.48%  71,631   37   0.21%  27,500   27   0.39%
                                                
Total interest-earning assets/interest income  245,716   2,290   3.73%  149,642   1,626   4.35%  370,180   3,463   3.74%  216,308   1,965   3.63%
                                                
Cash and due from banks  23,867           5,970           17,143           28,067         
Premises and equipment  1,326           1,470           727           1,306         
Other  1,687           1,173           4,821           2,506         
                                                
Total assets $272,596          $158,255          $392,871          $248,187         
                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits $121,476   122   0.40% $70,402   213   1.21% $182,585   160   0.35% $112,908   133   0.47%
Time deposits  18,270   31   0.68%  29,521   142   1.92%  12,237   15   0.49%  20,810   48   0.92%
Borrowings (2)  20,057   81   1.62%  29,068   121   1.67%  18,000   61   1.36%  24,625   98   1.59%
                                                
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense  159,803   234   0.59%  128,991   476   1.48%  212,822   236   0.44%  158,343   279   0.70%
                                                
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  89,047           19,234           139,128           70,267         
Other liabilities  1,699           2,506           2,677           1,490         
Stockholders’ equity  22,047           7,524           38,244           18,087         
                                                
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $272,596          $158,255          $392,871          $248,187         
                                                
Net interest income     $2,056          $1,150          $3,227          $1,686     
                                                
Interest rate spread (3)          3.14%          2.87%          3.30%          2.93%
                                                
Net interest margin (4)          3.35%          3.07%          3.49%          3.12%
                                                
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities  1.54%          1.16%          1.74           1.37         

 

(1)Includes interest-earning deposits with banks and Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends.
(2)Includes Federal Home Loan Bank advances, other borrowings and the junior subordinated debenture.
(3)Interest-rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(5)Annualized.

 

(continued)

 

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021 2020 
     Interest  Average     Interest  Average 
  Average  and  Yield/  Average  and  Yield/ 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  Dividends  Rate(5)  Balance  Dividends  Rate(5) 
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans $172,611  $4,025   4.66% $116,565  $2,974   5.10% 
Securities  25,014   177   1.42%  10,478   95   1.81%
Other (1)  33,386   53   0.32%  12,326   60   0.97%
                         
Total interest-earning assets/interest income  231,011   4,255   3.68%  139,369   3,129   4.49%
                         
Cash and due from banks  25,967           4,382         
Premises and equipment  1,316           1,466         
Other  2,097           911         
                         
Total assets $260,391          $146,128         
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits $117,193   256   0.44% $63,831   439   1.38%
Time deposits  19,540   78   0.80%  31,407   318   2.03%
Borrowings (2)  22,341   179   1.60%  24,106   226   1.88%
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense  159,074   513   0.64%  119,344   983   1.65%
                         
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  79,657           16,899         
Other liabilities  1,593           2,489         
Stockholders’ equity  20,067           7,396         
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $260,391          $146,128         
                         
Net interest income  ��  $3,742          $2,146     
                         
Interest rate spread (3)          3.04%          2.84%
                         
Net interest margin (4)          3.24%          3.08%
                         
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities  1.45%          1.17%        

(1)Includes interest-earning deposits with banks and Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends.
(2)Includes Federal Home Loan Bank advances, other borrowings and the junior subordinated debenture.
(3)Interest-rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(5)Annualized.

(continued)

22

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Comparison of the Three-Month Periods Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020

 

 Three Months Ended Increase /  Three Months Ended Increase / 
 June 30,  (Decrease)  March 31, (Decrease) 
(dollars in thousands) 2021  2020  Amount  Percentage  2022 2021 Amount Percentage 
Total interest income $2,290  $1,626  $664   41% $3,463  $1,965  $1,498   76%
Total interest expense  234   476   (242)  -51%  236   279   (43)  -15%
Net interest income  2,056   1,150   906   79%  3,227   1,686   1,541   91%
Provision for loan losses  397   523   (126)  -24%
Provision (credit) for loan losses  392   (24)  416   1,733%
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  1,659   627   1,032   165%  2,835   1,710   1,125   66%
Total noninterest income  302   33   269   815%  650   176   474   269%
Total noninterest expenses  1,517   1,007   510   51%  2,340   1,538   802   52%
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes  444   (347)  791   228%
Net earnings before income taxes  1,145   348   797   229%
Income taxes  -   -   -   -   290   -   290   100%
Net earnings (loss) $444  $(347)  791   228%
Net earnings (loss) per share - Basic and diluted $0.14  $(0.12)        
Net earnings $855  $348   507   146%
Net earnings per share - basic and diluted $0.17  $0.11         

 

Net earnings (loss). Net earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was $444,000March 31, 2022, were $855,000 or $0.14$0.17 per basic and diluted share compared to a net lossearnings of $(347,000)$348,000 or $(0.12)$0.11 per basic and diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase in net earnings during the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 is primarily attributed to a decrease in the provision for loan losses,an increase in noninterestnet interest income and net interestnoninterest income, partially offset by the increase in noninterest expense.

Interest Income. Interest income increased $664,000$1,498,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 due primarily to growth in the loan portfolio.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $242,000$43,000 to $234,000$236,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the prior period, primarily due to a decrease in interest bearing deposit rates.rates and change in the composition of deposits.

Provision (credit) for Loan Losses. Provision for loan losses amounted to $397,000was $392,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $523,000a $24,000 credit for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The provision for loan losses is charged to operationsearnings as losses are estimated to have occurred in order to bring the total loan allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio at June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based upon historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by us, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral, loans identified as impaired, general economic conditions, particularly as they relate to our market areas, and other factors related to the estimated collectability of our loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses totaled $2.2 million or 1.15% of loans outstanding at June 30, 2021, compared to $1.9$3.4 million or 1.23% of loans outstanding at March 31, 2022, compared to $3.1 million or 1.22% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2020.2021. The provision for loan losses during the secondfirst quarter of 20212022 was primarily due to loan volume growth and the an evaluation of the other factors noted above.

Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income increased to $302,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $33,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 due to increased wire transfer and ACH fees related to an increase in business checking accounts of approximately $27.5 million during the three month period ended June 30, 2021.

Noninterest Expenses. Total noninterest expenses increased to $1,517,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $1,007,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits, professional fees, data processing, and other.

23

Comparison of the Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

  Six Months Ended  Increase / 
  June 30,  (Decrease) 
(dollars in thousands) 2021  2020  Amount  Percentage 
Total interest income $4,255  $3,129  $1,126   36%
Total interest expense  513   983   (470)  -48%
Net interest income  3,742   2,146   1,596   74%
Provision for loan losses  373   712   (339)  -48%
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  3,369   1,434   1,935   135%
Total noninterest income  478   106   372   351%
Total noninterest expenses  3,055   2,195   860   39%
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes  792   (655)  1,447   221%
Income taxes  -   -   -   - 
Net earnings (loss) $792  $(655)  1,447   221%
Net earnings (loss) per share - Basic and diluted $0.24  $(0.23)        

Net earnings (loss). Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $792,000 or $0.24 per basic and diluted share compared to a net loss of $(655,000) or $(0.23) per basic and diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in net earnings during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to six months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily attributed to a decrease in the provision for loan losses, increase in noninterest income and net interest income, partially offset by the increase in noninterest expense.

Interest Income. Interest income increased $1,126,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 due primarily to growth in the loan portfolio.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $470,000 to $513,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior period, primarily due to a decrease in interest bearing deposit rates.

Provision for Loan Losses. Provision for loan losses amounted to $373,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $712,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The provision for loan losses is charged to operations as losses are estimated to have occurred in order to bring the total loan allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio at June 30, 2021. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based upon historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by us, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral, loans identified as impaired, general economic conditions, particularly as they relate to our market areas, and other factors related to the estimated collectability of our loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses totaled $2.2 million or 1.15% of loans outstanding at June 30, 2021, compared to $1.9 million or 1.23% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2020. The provision for loan losses during six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily due to loan volume growth and the an evaluation of the other factors noted above.volume.

 

Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income increased to $478,000$650,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $106,000$176,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 due to increased wire transfer and ACH fees related to an increase in business checking accounts of approximately $46.5 million during the sixthree month period ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

 

Noninterest Expenses. Total noninterest expenses increased to $3,055,000$2,340,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $2,195,000$1,538,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits and data processing, and other.processing.

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

During the first quarter of 2021,2022, the Company issued 1,227,331 shares of its common stock in a private placement transaction to 11 accredited investors at a price of $4.50 per share. None of these investors was an officer, director or affiliate of the Company other than Michael Blisko and Moishe Gubin, who are directors of the Company. Mr. Blisko purchased 202,000 shares and Mr. Gubin purchased 190,000 shares. The Company issued these shares in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

During the first quarter of 2022, the Company issued a total of 160260 shares of Series BB-2 preferred stock to Michael Blisko, a director of the Company,non-related party for a purchase price of $4,000,000.$6,500,000. The issuance of the shares in these transactions werewas exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The Company used the proceeds to make capital contributions to the Bank in order to augment the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued a total of 200 shares of Series B preferred stock to a non-related party for a purchase price of $5,000,000. The issuance of the shares in these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The Company used the proceeds to- make capital contributions to the Bank in order to augment the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued a total of 200 shares of preferred stock to a non-related party for a purchase price of $5,000,000. The issuance of the shares in these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The Company used the proceeds to augment the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.

During June 2021, the Company issued 262,417 shares of its common stock in a private placement transaction to four accredited investors. All of the shares were sold at a price of $4.50 per share, except for 23,529 shares sold to one purchaser at a price of $4.25 per share. None of the investors was an officer, director or affiliate of the Company. The issuance of the shares in these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

During July 2021, the Company issued an additional 205,823 shares of its common stock in a private placement transaction to four accredited investors at a price of $4.50 per share. None of these investors was an officer, director or affiliate of the Company other than Martin Schmidt, who is a director of the Company. Mr. Schmidt purchased 5,323 shares. The shares issued to Mr. Schmidt were issued to him pursuant to the company’s equity incentive plan. The issuance of the shares in these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities

Previously disclosed.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index following the signature page are filed with or incorporated by reference into this report.

 

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC.
 (Registrant)
   
Date: AugustMay 11, 20212022By:/s/ Timothy Terry
  Timothy Terry
  Principal Executive Officer
   
 By:/s/ Joel Klein
  Joel Klein
  Principal Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No. Description
   
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act
   
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act
   
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
   
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No. Description
   
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

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