UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____________ to ______________

 

Commission file number: 001-38420

 

VIRTRA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 93-1207631
(State or other jurisdiction of
 (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

 

295 E. Corporate Place, Chandler, AZ 85225
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (480) 968-1488

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value VTSI Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large, accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large, accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large, accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No

 

As of August 11, 2022,10, 2023, the registrant had 10,876,94510,926,774 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

VIRTRA, INC.

FORM 10-Q

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   

PAGE

NO.

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION 
    
 Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)F-1
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021F-1
  Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022F-1
Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022F-2
  Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022F-3
  Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022F-4
  Notes to the Unaudited Financial StatementsF-5
    
 Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations3
    
 Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk8
    
 Item 4.Controls and Procedures8
  
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION 
    
 Item 1.Legal Proceedings9
    
 Item 1A.Risk Factors9
    
 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds9
    
 Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities9
    
 Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures9
    
 Item 5.Other Information9
    
 Item 6.Exhibits9
    
 SIGNATURES10

 

2

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

VIRTRA, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

  June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS      
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $13,342,974  $13,483,597 
Accounts receivable, net  17,931,407   3,002,887 
Inventory, net  9,967,539   9,592,328 
Unbilled revenue  2,422,109   7,485,990 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  546,332   531,051 
Total current assets  44,210,361   34,095,853 
         
Long-term assets:        
Property and equipment, net  15,149,168   15,267,133 
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net  968,234   1,212,814 
Intangible assets, net  571,985   587,777 
Security deposits, long-term  35,691   35,691 
Other assets, long-term  202,462   376,461 
Deferred tax asset, net  5,361,667   2,238,762 
Total long-term assets  22,289,207   19,718,638 
Total assets $66,499,568  $53,814,491 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $1,156,170  $1,251,240 
Accrued compensation and related costs  1,653,150   1,494,890 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  5,633,901   1,917,922 
Note payable, current  246,215   232,537 
Operating lease liability, short-term  569,692   557,683 
Deferred revenue, short-term  8,379,515   4,302,492 
Total current liabilities  17,638,643   9,756,764 
         
Long-term liabilities:        
Deferred revenue, long-term  2,539,330   1,605,969 
Note payable, long-term  7,932,521   8,050,116 
Operating lease liability, long-term  450,337   720,023 
Total long-term liabilities  10,922,188   10,376,108 
Total liabilities  28,560,831   20,132,872 
         
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9)  -   - 
         
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock $0.0001 par value; 2,500,000 authorized; no shares issued or outstanding  -     
Common stock $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 10,926,774 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30,2023 and 10,900,759 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31,2022  1,092   1,089 
Class A common stock $0.0001 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding  -   - 
Class B common stock $0.0001 par value; 7,500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, value  1,092   1,089 
Additional paid-in capital  31,704,501   31,420,395 
Retained earnings  6,233,144   2,260,135 
Total stockholders’ equity  37,938,737   33,681,619 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $66,499,568  $53,814,491 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

F-1

VIRTRA, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

BALANCE SHEETS(UNAUDITED)

 

         
  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS      
         
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $15,016,233  $19,708,565 
Accounts receivable, net  6,388,087   3,896,739 
Inventory, net  8,831,786   5,014,924 
Unbilled revenue  4,820,051   3,946,446 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  848,759   940,887 
Total current assets  35,904,916   33,507,561 
         
Long-term assets:        
Property and equipment, net  14,185,424   12,864,766 
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net  623,648   784,306 
Intangible assets, net  579,963   535,079 
Security deposits, long-term  35,691   19,712 
Other assets, long-term  376,461   189,734 
Deferred tax asset, net  1,418,723   1,674,234 
Total long-term assets  17,219,910   16,067,831 
         
Total assets $53,124,826  $49,575,392 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
         
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $1,458,968  $789,394 
Accrued compensation and related costs  1,229,404   1,062,078 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  1,270,086   991,744 
Note payable, current  233,673   236,291 
Operating lease liability, short-term  361,403   347,772 
Deferred revenue, short-term  4,373,173   4,135,565 
Total current liabilities  8,926,707   7,562,844 
         
Long-term liabilities:        
Deferred revenue, long-term  2,679,248   1,992,625 
Note payable, long-term  8,165,838   8,280,395 
Operating lease liability, long-term  321,217   505,383 
Other long-term liabilities  5,436   5,436 
Total long-term liabilities  11,171,739   10,783,839 
         
Total liabilities  20,098,446   18,346,683 
         
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9)  -     
         
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock $0.0001 par value; 2,500,000 authorized; 0 shares issued or outstanding  -   - 
         
Common stock $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 10,876,945 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 10,807,130 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021  1,087   1,081 
Class A common stock $0.0001 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued or outstanding  -   - 
Class B common stock $0.0001 par value; 7,500,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued or outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, value  1,087   1,081 
Additional paid-in capital  31,356,608   30,923,391 
Retained earnings  1,668,685   304,237 
         
Total stockholders’ equity  33,026,380   31,228,709 
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $53,124,826  $49,575,392 
  June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022 
Revenue:            
Net Sales $10,336,903  $7,997,383  $20,363,838  $14,750,611 
Total Revenue  10,336,903   7,997,383   20,363,838   14,750,611 
                 
Cost of sales  4,416,202   3,253,651   7,494,199   6,319,789 
                 
Gross Profit  5,920,701   4,743,732   12,869,639   8,430,822 
                 
Operating Expenses:                
General and administrative  3,280,344   3,085,051   5,991,681   5,381,443 
Research and Development  711,754   617,058   1,478,050   1,296,453 
                 
Net Operating expense  3,992,098   3,702,109   7,469,731   6,677,896 
                 
Income from operations  1,928,603   1,041,623   5,399,908   1,752,926 
                 
Other Income (expense):                
Other Income  208,599   57,056   392,240   111,379 
Other Expense  (133,078)  (64,621)  (200,305)  (129,173)
                 
Net other income (expense)  75,521   (7,565)  191,935   (17,794)
                 
Income before provision for income taxes  2,004,124   1,034,058   5,591,843   1,735,132 
                 
Provision for income taxes  977,489   246,684   1,618,834   370,684 
                 
Net Income $1,026,635  $787,374  $3,973,009  $1,364,448 
                 
Net income per common share:                
Basic $0.09  $0.07  $0.36  $0.13 
Diluted $0.09  $0.07  $0.36  $0.13 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                
Basic  10,924,714   10,866,775   10,921,033   10,837,186 
Diluted  10,933,130   10,892,302   10,925,702   10,867,667 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

F-1F-2

 

VIRTRA, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
             
Revenues:                
Net sales $7,997,383  $5,255,192  $14,750,611  $9,697,101 
Total revenue  7,997,383   5,255,192   14,750,611   9,697,101 
                 
Cost of sales  3,253,651   2,120,492   6,319,789   3,993,896 
                 
Gross profit  4,743,732   3,134,700   8,430,822   5,703,205 
                 
Operating expenses:                
General and administrative  3,085,051   2,002,612   5,381,443   3,712,845 
Research and development  617,058   311,320   1,296,453   605,537 
                 
Net operating expense  3,702,109   2,313,932   6,677,896   4,318,382 
                 
Income from operations  1,041,623   820,768   1,752,926   1,384,823 
                 
Other income (expense):                
Other income  57,056   34,379   111,379   50,758 
Other expense  (64,621)  (32,608)  (129,173)  (35,042)
                 
Net other income (expense)  (7,565)  1,771   (17,794)  15,716 
                 
Income before provision for income taxes  1,034,058   822,539   1,735,132   1,400,539 
                 
Provision for income taxes  246,684   293,180   370,684   216,017 
                 
Net income $787,374  $529,359  $1,364,448  $1,184,522 
                 
Net income per common share:                
Basic $0.07  $0.05  $0.13  $0.13 
Diluted $0.07  $0.05  $0.13  $0.13 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                
Basic  10,866,775   10,644,363   10,837,186   9,209,808 
Diluted  10,892,302   10,693,238   10,867,667   9,209,509 

See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.

F-2


VIRTRA, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

                                 Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Stock  Earnings  Total 
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Paid-In Treasury Accumulated     Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Treasury  Accumulated    
 Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Stock Earnings Total  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Stock  Earnings  Total 
                                  
Balance at March 31, 2022  -  $        -   10,809,630  $1,081  $30,957,616  $        -  $881,311  $31,840,008 
Balance at March 31, 2023  -  $-   10,924,274  $1,091  $31,536,182   -  $5,206,508  $36,743,781 
Stock options exercised  -   -   2,500   -   4,750   -   -   4,750   -   -   2,500   1   10,475   -   -   10,476 
Stock issued for services  -   -   64,815   6   349,995   -   -   350,001 
Stock options repurchased  -   -   -   -   (17,568)  -   -   (17,568)
Stock reserved for future services  -   -   -   -   44,247   -   -   44,247   -   -   -   -   175,412   -   -   175,412 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   787,374   787,374   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,026,635   1,026,635 
Balance at June 30, 2022  -  $-   10,876,945  $1,087  $31,356,608  $-  $1,668,685  $33,026,380 
Balance at June 30, 2023  -  $-   10,926,774  $1,092  $31,704,501  $-  $6,233,144  $37,938,737 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Treasury  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Stock  Earnings  Total 
                         
Balance at March 31, 2022  -  $-   10,809,630   1,081   30,957,616  $-  $881,311  $31,840,008 
Stock options exercised  -   -   5,000   -   4,750   -   -   4,750 
Stock issued for services  -   -   64,815   6   349,995   -   -   350,001 
Stock reserved for future services  -   -   -   -   44,247   -   -   44,247 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   787,374   787,374 
Balance at June 30, 2022  -  $-   10,876,945   1,087   31,356,608  $-  $1,668,685  $33,026,380 

 

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Paid-In Treasury Accumulated     Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Paid-In Treasury Accumulated    
 Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Stock Earnings Total  Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Stock Earnings Total 
                                  
Balance at December 31, 2021  -  $      -   10,807,130  $1,081  $30,923,391  $         -  $304,237  $31,228,709 
Balance at December 31, 2022  -  $-   10,900,759  $1,089  $31,420,395   -   $2,260,135  $33,681,619 
Stock options exercised  -   -   5,000   -   12,725   -   -   12,725   -   -   10,000   2   27,200   -    -   27,202 
Stock options repurchased  -   -   -    -    (17,568)  -    -    (17,568)
Stock issued for services  -   -   64,815   6   349,995   -   -   350,001   -   -   16,015   1   74,999   -    -   75,000 
Stock reserved for future services  -   -   -   -   70,497   -   -   70,497   -   -   -   -    199,475   -    -    199,475 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   1,364,448   1,364,448   -   -   -   -    -    -    3,973,009   3,973,009 
Balance at June 30, 2022  -  $-   10,876,945  $1,087  $31,356,608  $-  $1,668,685  $33,026,380 
Balance at June 30, 2023  -  $-  10,926,774  $1,092  $31,704,501  $-  $6,233,144  $37,938,737 

 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Treasury  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Stock  Deficit  Total 
                         
Balance at March 31, 2021  -  $      -   7,777,530  $778  $13,897,280  $      -  $(1,580,689) $12,317,369 
Stock options exercised  -   -   2,500   -   2,450   -   -   2,450 
Stock issued for cash in offering, net  -   -   3,000,000   300   16,794,700   -   -   16,795,000 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   529,359   529,359 
Balance at June 30, 2021  -  $-   10,780,030  $1,078  $30,694,430  $-  $(1,051,330) $29,644,178 
  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Treasury  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Stock  Earnings  Total 
                         
Balance at December 31, 2021  -  $-   10,807,130   1,081   30,923,391  $-  $304,237  $31,228,709 
Balance  -  $-   10,807,130   1,081   30,923,391  $-  $304,237  $31,228,709 
Stock options exercised  -   -   5,000   -   12,725   -   -   12,725 
Stock issued for services  -   -   64,815   6   349,995   -   -   350,001 
Stock reserved for future services  -   -   -   -   70,497   -   -   70,497 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   1,364,448   1,364,448 
Balance at June 30, 2022  -  $-   10,876,945   1,087   31,356,608  $-  $1,668,685  $33,026,380 
Balance  -  $-   10,876,945   1,087   31,356,608  $-  $1,668,685  $33,026,380 

  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Treasury  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Stock  Deficit  Total 
                         
Balance at December 31, 2020  -  $       -   7,775,030  $778  $13,893,660  $      -  $(2,235,852) $11,658,586 
Stock options exercised  -   -   5,000   -   6,070   -   -   6,070 
Stock issued for cash in offering, net  -   -   3,000,000   300   16,794,700   -   -   16,795,000 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   1,184,522   1,184,522 
Net income (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   -   1,184,522   1,184,522 
Balance at June 30, 2021  -  $-   10,780,030  $1,078  $30,694,430  $-  $(1,051,330) $29,644,178 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

F-3

VIRTRA, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

         2023 2022 
 Six Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30 
 2022 2021  2023 2022 
          
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net income $1,364,448  $1,184,522  $3,973,009  $1,364,448 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization 446,688   201,156   479,889   446,688 
Right of use amortization 160,658   153,299   244,580   160,658 
Employee stock compensation 

70,497   -   199,475   70,497 
Stock issued for service  

350,001

   

-

   75,000   350,001 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable, net (2,491,348)  (4,136,335)  (14,928,520)  (2,491,348)
Inventory, net (3,816,862)  (1,693,598)  (375,211)  (3,816,862)
Deferred taxes  

255,511

   

294,113

   (3,122,905)  255,511 
Unbilled revenue (873,605)  1,374,667   5,063,881   (873,605)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 92,128   (353,765)  (15,281)  92,128 
Other assets (186,727)  21,148   173,999   (186,727)
Security deposits, long-term (15,979)  66,788   -   (15,979)
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses 1,115,242   933,840   3,792,847   1,115,242 
Payments on operating lease liability (170,535)  (157,713)  (257,677)  (170,535)
Deferred revenue 921,613   3,049,784   5,010,384   921,613 
        
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (2,778,270)  937,906   313,470   (2,778,270)
                
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchase of intangible assets  (86,012)  (92,886)  -   (86,012)
Purchase of property and equipment  (1,725,726)  (602,009)  (345,640)  (1,725,726)
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,811,738)  (694,895)
Net cash (used in) investing activities  (345,640)  (1,811,738)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Principal payments of debt  (115,049)  -   (118,087)  (115,049)
Stock issued for cash in offering, net  -   16,795,000 
Stock options exercised  12,725   6,070   9,634   12,725 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (102,324)  16,801,070 
Net cash (used in) financing activities  (108,453)  (102,324)
                
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash  (4,692,332)  17,044,081   (140,623)  (4,692,332)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  19,708,565   6,841,984 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $15,016,233  $23,886,065 
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period  13,483,597   19,708,565 
Cash and restricted cash, end of period $13,342,974  $15,016,233 
                
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                
Cash (refunded) paid:         $134,514  $99,035 
Income taxes paid (refunded) $99,035  $(78,096) $-  $128,507 
Interest paid  128,507   5,763 
                
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:                
Conversion of inventory to property and equipment $294,016  $-  $-  $294,016 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

F-4

 

VIRTRA, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization and Business Operations

 

VirTra, Inc. (the “Company,” “VirTra,” “we,” “us” or “our”), located in Chandler, Arizona, is a global provider of judgmental use of force training simulators and firearms training simulators and driving simulators for the law enforcement, military, educational and commercial markets. The Company’s patented technologies, software, and scenarios provide intense training for de-escalation, judgmental use-of-force, marksmanship and related training that mimics real-world situations. VirTra’s mission is to save and improve lives worldwide through practical and highly-effectivehighly effective virtual reality and simulator technology. The Company sells its products worldwide through a direct sales force and international distribution partners. The original business started in 1993 as Ferris Productions, Inc. In September 2001, Ferris Productions, Inc. merged with GameCom, Inc. to ultimately become VirTra, Inc., a Nevada corporation.

 

During March 2020, a global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization related to the rapidly growing outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). The pandemic has significantly impacted the economic conditions in the U.S., accelerating during half of March and April as federal, state and local governments react to the public health crisis, creating significant uncertainties in the U.S. economy. On March 30, 2020, the Governor for the State of Arizona issued a stay-at-home order which expired on May 15, 2020, upon which Arizona entered Phase I of reopening. The Company carefully reviewed all rules and regulations of the government orders and determined it met the requirements of an essential business to remain open. The Company had the majority of its staff begin working remotely in mid-March, with only essential personnel continue working at the manufacturing and production facilities and currently remains in Arizona’s Phase I of reopening. This situation is rapidly changing and additional impacts to the business may arise that we are not aware of currently. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty around the duration. The ultimate impact of the pandemic on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. To date, the COVID-19 restrictions have resulted in reduced customer shipments and customer system installations. These recent developments are expected to result in lower recognized revenue and possibly lower gross margin when they occur. To date, there have been no order cancellations; rather, there have only been delays in when orders ship or installations occur and all delayed orders remain in backlog. Any future impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. The Company is no longer investing in Certificates of Deposits as a precautionary measure to increase its liquid cash position and preserve financial flexibility considering uncertainty in the U.S. and global markets resulting from COVID-19. Additionally, the Company’s stock repurchase program was suspended as a result of interim rulings for public-company recipients of a PPP loan under the CARES Act. The stock repurchase suspension remained in effect for the duration of the outstanding PPP loan and continues to remain in effect even though the PPP loan has been forgiven and is no longer outstanding.

The Russian-Ukraine conflict is a global concern. The Company does not have any significant direct exposure to Russia or Ukraine through its operations, employee base, investments, or sanctions. We have no basis to evaluate the possible risks of this conflict.

Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited financial statements included herein have been prepared by us without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the SEC on August 2, 2022.March 31, 2023. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC, although we believe the disclosures that are made are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect, in our opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position aton June 30, 20222023, and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We derived the December 31, 20212022, balance sheet data from audited financial statements; however, we did not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

 

Interim results are subject to seasonal variations, and the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Significant accounting estimates in these financial statements include valuation assumptions for share-based payments, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, accrual for warranty reserves, the carrying value of long-lived assets and intangible assets, income tax valuation allowances, and the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in our contracts with customers.

 

F-5

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customer (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”) on January 1, 2018, and the Company elected to use the modified retrospective transition method which requires application of ASC 606 to uncompleted contracts at the date of adoption. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

F-5

 

Under ASC 606, the Company must identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Significant judgment is necessary when making these determinations.

 

The Company’s primary sources of revenue are derived from simulator and accessories sales, training and installation, the sale of customizable software and the sale of extended service-type warranties. The Company’s policy is to typically invoice upon completion of installation and/or training until such a time the performance obligations that have been satisfied are included in unbilled. Sales discounts are presented in the financial statements as reductions in determining net revenues. Credit sales are recorded as current assets (accounts receivable and unbilled revenue). Prepaid deposits received at the time of sale and extended warranties purchased are recorded as current and long-term liabilities (deferred revenue) until earned. The following briefly summarizes the nature of our performance obligations and method of revenue recognition:

 

Performance Obligation Method of Recognition
   
Simulator and accessories Upon transfer of control
   
Installation and training Upon completion or over the period of services being rendered
   
Extended service-type warranty Deferred and recognized over the life of the extended warranty
   
Customized software and content Upon transfer of control or over the period services are performed depending on the terms of the contract
   
Customized content scenario As performance obligation is transferred over time (input method using time and materials expanded)
   
Sales-based royalty exchanged for license of intellectual property Recognized as the performance obligation is satisfied over time – which is as the sales occur.

 

The Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control or upon completion of the services for the simulator and accessories; for the installation and training and customized software performance obligations as the customer has the right and ability to direct the use of these products and services and the customer obtains substantially all of the remaining benefit from these products and services at that time. Revenue from certain customized content contracts may be recognized over the period the services are performed based on the terms of the contract. For the sales-based royalty exchanged for license of intellectual property, the Company recognized revenue as the sales occur over time.

 

The Company recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the period of services being rendered for the extended service-type warranties as these warranties represent a performance obligation to “stand ready to perform” over the duration of the warranties. As such, the warranty service is performed continuously over the warranty period.

 

Each contract states the transaction price. The contracts do not include variable consideration, significant financing components or noncash consideration. The Company has elected to exclude sales and similar taxes from the measurement of the transaction price. The contract’s transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations based upon their stand-alone selling prices. Discounts toon the stand-alone selling prices, if any, are allocated proportionately to each performance obligation.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

Under ASC 606, disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers depicts the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows affected by economic factors. The Company has evaluated revenues recognized and the following table illustrates the disaggregation disclosure by customer’s location and performance obligation.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

F-6

 

Schedule of Disaggregation of RevenuesRevenue

  Commercial  Government  International  Total  Commercial  Government  International  Total 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2023  2022 
  Commercial  Government  International  Total  Commercial  Government  International  Total 
Simulators and accessories $73,099  $8,506,291  $373,166  $8,952,556  $3,521,100  $1,422,233  $1,737,301  $6,680,634 
Extended Service-type warranties  21,367   599,390   16,257   637,014   30,546   747,878   27,646   806,070 
Customized software and content  4,800   277,555   82,855   365,210   -   60,392   126,000   186,392 
Installation and training  19,702   154,280   208,141   382,123   35,343   249,847   39,097   324,287 
Total Revenue $118,968  $9,537,516  $680,419  $10,336,903  $3,586,989  $2,480,350  $1,930,044  $7,997,383 

 Commercial Government International Total Commercial Government International Total 
 Three Months ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
 2022 2021  2023  2022 
 Commercial Government International Total Commercial Government International Total  Commercial Government International Total Commercial Government International Total 
Simulators and accessories $3,521,100  $1,422,233  $1,737,301  $6,680,634  $543,890  $3,503,592  $106,933  $4,154,415  $562,908  $13,985,932  $3,515,037  $18,063,877  $5,101,292  $4,646,791  $2,643,938  $12,392,021 
Extended service-type warranties  30,546   747,878   27,646   806,070   25,547   673,970   28,965   728,482 
Extended Service-type warranties  44,711   1,138,598   35,680   1,218,989   62,033   1,478,238   45,308   1,585,579 
Customized software and content  -   60,392   126,000   186,392   -   146,543   21,170   167,713   24,300   284,751   65,994   375,045   -   2,106   209,000   211,106 
Installation and training  35,343   249,847   39,097   324,287   15,043   186,909   -   201,952   40,264   403,834   261,829   705,927   47,208   407,400   107,297   561,905 
Licensing and royalties  -   -   -   -   2,630   -   -   2,630 
Total Revenue $3,586,989  $2,480,350  $1,930,044  $7,997,383  $587,110  $4,511,014  $157,068  $5,255,192  $672,183  $15,813,115  $3,878,540  $20,363,838  $5,210,533  $6,534,535  $3,005,543  $14,750,611 

 

F-6

  Six Months ended June 30, 
  2022  2021 
  Commercial  Government  International  Total  Commercial  Government  International  Total 
Simulators and accessories $5,101,292  $4,646,791  $2,643,938  $12,392,021  $815,528  $5,181,515  $1,184,118  $7,181,161 
Extended service-type warranties  62,033   1,478,238   45,308   1,585,579   47,621   1,344,554   49,015   1,441,190 
Customized software and content  -   2,106   209,000   211,106   -   613,956   73,443   687,399 
Installation and training  47,208   407,400   107,297   561,905   49,864   306,707   26,350   382,921 
Licensing and royalties  -   -   -   -   4,430   -   -   4,430 
Total Revenue $5,210,533  $6,534,535  $3,005,543  $14,750,611  $917,443  $7,446,732  $1,332,926  $9,697,101 

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, governmental customers comprised $15,813,114, or 78% of total net sales, commercial customers comprised $672,185, or 3% of total net sales, and international customers comprised $3,878,540, or 19% of total net sales. By comparison, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, governmental customers comprised $6,534,535, or 4444%%, of total net sales, commercial customers comprised $5,210,533, or 3536%%, of total net sales, and international customers comprised $3,005,543, or 2020%%, of total net sales. By comparison,Previously, VirTra considered a sale to a prime contractor for the six months ended June 30, 2021, governmental customers comprised $7,446,732, or 77% of total neta government end-user as “commercial”. However, beginning in 2022, VirTra now classifies such sales commercial customers comprised $917,443, or 9% of total net sales, and international customers comprised $1,332,926, or 14% of total net sales.as “government”. 

 

Customer Deposits

 

Customer deposits consist of prepaid deposits received for equipment purchase orders and for Subscription Training Equipment Partnership (“STEP”) operating agreements that expire annually. Customer deposits are considered a deferred liability until the completion of the customer’s contract performance obligation. When revenue is recognized, the deposit is applied to the customer’s receivable balance. Customer deposits are recorded as a current liability under deferred revenue on the accompanying balance sheet and totalledtotaled $3,212,8468,379,514 and $2,371,5312,719,108 aton June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Changes in deferred revenue amounts related to customer deposits will fluctuate from year to year based upon the mix of customers required to prepay deposits under the Company’s credit policy.

 

Warranty

 

The Company warranties its products from manufacturing defects on a limited basis for a period of one year after purchase, but also sells separately priced extended service-type warranties for periods of up to four years after the expiration of the standard one-year warranty. During the term of the initial one-year warranty, if the device fails to operate properly from defects in materials and workmanship, the Company will fix or replace the defective product. Deferred revenue for separately priced extended warranties one year or less totalledtotaled $1,160,3271,044,472 and $1,764,0341,583,384 as of June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Deferred revenue for separately priced extended warranties longer than one year totalledtotaled $2,311,0522,444,652 and $1,815,8711,601,472 as of June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The accrual for the one-year manufacturer’s warranty liability totalledtotaled $434,000308,000 and $384,000358,000 as of June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021, respectively.2022, respectively, as there was a significantly lower amount of warranty expenses that justified a decrease in accrual. During the six months ended June 30, 20222023, and 2021,2022, the Company recognized revenue of $916,0691,218,990 and $682,842916,069, respectively, related to the extended service-type warranties that was amortized from the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each period. Changes in deferred revenue amounts related to extended service-type warranties will fluctuate from year to year based upon the average remaining life of the warranties at the beginning of the period and new extended service-type warranties sold during the period.

F-7

 

Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customers and Suppliers

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, accounts receivable and notesaccounts receivable.

 

The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and certificates of deposit are maintained with financial institutions with high credit standings and are FDIC insured deposits. The FDIC insures deposits according to the ownership category in which the funds are insured and how the accounts are titled. The standard deposit insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category. The Company had uninsured cash and cash equivalents of $14,515,24812,842,974 and $19,207,78612,983,597 as of June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

 

F-7

Most sales are to governments thatSales are typically made on credit and the Company generally does not require collateral. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and maintains an allowance for estimated losses. Historically, the Company has experienced minimal charges relative to doubtful accounts.

 

Historically, the Company primarily sells its products to United StatesU.S. federal and state agencies. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no single customer comprised more than 10% of total net sales. By comparison, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, one federal agency comprised 10% of total net sales.

 

As of June 30, 2022, one commercial customer comprised 13.7% of total accounts receivable. By comparison, as of December 31, 2021,2023, the Company did not have anyhad one customer that accounted for more than 1017% of the total accounts receivable.

Net Income per Common Share

 

The net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that would occur if outstanding stock options and warrants were exercised. Earnings per share computations are as follows:

Schedule of Earnings Per Share

  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2023  2022 
       
Net Income $1,026,635  $787,374 
Weighted average common stock outstanding  10,924,714   10,866,775 
Incremental shares from stock options  8,416   25,527 
Weighted average common stock outstanding, diluted  10,933,130   10,892,302 
         
Net income per common share and common equivalent share        
Basic $0.09  $0.07 
Diluted $0.09  $0.07 

  2023  2022 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2023  2022 
       
Net Income $3,973,009  $1,364,448 
Weighted average common stock outstanding  10,921,033   10,837,186 
Incremental shares from stock options  4,669   30,481 
Weighted average common stock outstanding, diluted  10,925,702   10,867,667 
         
Net income per common share and common equivalent share        
Basic $0.36  $0.13 
Diluted $0.36  $0.13 

 

                 
  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
             
Net Income $787,374  $529,359  $1,364,448  $1,184,522 
Weighted average common stock outstanding  10,866,775   10,644,363   10,837,186   9,209,808 
Incremental shares from stock options  25,527   48,875   30,481   (299)
Weighted average common stock outstanding diluted  10,892,302   10,693,238   10,867,667   9,209,509 
Net income per common share and common equivalent shares                
Basic $0.07  $0.05  $0.13  $0.13 
Diluted $0.07  $0.05  $0.13  $0.13 

F-8

 

Note 2. Inventory

 

Inventory consisted of the following as of:

Schedule of Inventory

 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021  June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
          
Raw materials and work in process $9,134,217  $5,229,636  $10,349,715  $9,894,759 
Reserve  (302,431)  (214,712)  (382,176)  (302,431)
                
Total inventory $8,831,786  $5,014,924 
Total Inventory $9,967,539  $9,592,328 

 

The Company regularly evaluates the useful life of its spare parts inventory and as a result, the Company classified $322,9680 and $136,241294,016 of spare parts as Other Assets, long-term on the Balance Sheet at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Note 3. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of:

Schedule of Property and Equipment

 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 
      June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Land $1,778,987  $1,778,987  $1,778,987  $1,778,987 
Building & Building Improvements  9,097,454   9,005,205   9,129,364   9,129,364 
Computer equipment  1,204,720   1,171,319   1,209,371   1,210,021 
Furniture and office equipment  272,806   262,814   307,708   289,379 
Machinery and equipment  2,739,881   1,970,007   2,820,194   2,788,803 
STEP equipment  1,790,268   1,496,252   2,002,084   1,954,430 
Leasehold improvements  334,934   334,934   347,384   347,384 
Construction in Progress  533,194   7,000   1,998,248   1,749,332 
                
Total property and equipment  17,752,244   16,026,518   19,593,340   19,247,700 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (3,566,820)  (3,161,752)  (4,444,172)  (3,980,567)
                
Property and equipment, net $14,185,424  $12,864,766  $15,149,168  $15,267,133 

 

Depreciation expense,expenses, including STEP depreciation, waswere $405,162463,605 and $196,711 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, and 2021,2022, respectively.

 

F-8F-9

Note 4. Intangible AssetAssets

 

Intangible assetassets consisted of the following as of:

Schedule of Intangible Asset

 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021  June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Patents $160,000  $160,000  $160,000  $160,000 
Capitalized media content  417,240   331,228   451,244   451,244 
Acquired lease intangible assets  83,963   83,963   83,963   83,963 
        
Total intangible assets  661,203   575,191   695,207   695,207 
Less accumulated amortization  (81,240)  (40,112)  (123,222)  (107,430)
                
Intangible assets, net $579,963  $535,079  $571,985  $587,777 

 

Amortization expense was $41,12815,792 and $4,44541,128 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, and 2021,2022, respectively.

F-9

 

Note 5. Leases

 

The Company leases approximately 37,729 rentable square feet of office and warehouse space from an unaffiliated third party for our former corporate office, manufacturing, assembly, warehouse and shipping facility located at 7970 South Kyrene Road, Tempe, Arizona 85284. From 2016 through March 2019, the Company leased approximately 4,529 rentable square feet of office and industrial space from an unaffiliated third party for our machine shop at 2169 East 5th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85284. In April 2019, the Company relocated the machine shop from the 5th Street location to 7910 South Kyrene Road, located within the same business complex as our main office. The Company executed a lease amendment to add an additional 5,131 rentable square feet for the machine shop and extended its existing office lease through April 2024. On June 1, 2022, we entered into a new lease of approximately 9,350 square feet located at 12301 Challenger Parkway, Orlando, Florida, from an unaffiliate third party through May 2027.

On March 1,2023 the company entered into a sublease for its 7970 South Kyrene location for the last 13 months of the lease agreement.

The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees, restrictive covenants or variable lease payments. The Company has not entered into any financing leases.

In addition to base rent, the Company’s lease generally provides for additional payments for other charges, such as rental tax. The lease includes fixed rent escalations. The Company’s lease does not include an option to renew.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded in operating lease right of use assets, net, operating lease liability – short-term, and operating lease liability – long-term on its balance sheet classification ofsheets.

Operating lease assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities asare recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of June 30, 202lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate used at adoption was as follows:4.5%. Significant judgement is required when determining the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Effective June 1, 2022, the Company obtained a right-of-use asset in exchange for a new operating lease liability in the amount of $840,855. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company obtained a right-of-use asset in exchange for a new operating lease liability in the amount of $1,721,380 and derecognized $46,523 deferred rent for an adjusted operating lease right-of-use asset in the net amount of $1,674,857.

F-10

Schedule of Balance Sheet Classification of Lease Assets and Liabilities

   
Balance Sheet Classification June 30, 2022  June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Assets            
Operating lease right-of-use assets, December 31, 2021 $784,306 
Amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2022  (160,658)
Total operating lease right-of-use asset, June 30, 2022 $623,648 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, beginning of period $1,212,814  $784,306 
Additional property in Orlando  -   840,843 
Amortization for the period ended  (244,580)  (412,335)
Total operating lease right-of-use asset $968,234  $1,212,814 
Liabilities            
Current            
Operating lease liability, short-term $361,403  $569,692  $557,683 
Non-current            
Operating lease liability, long-term  321,217   450,337   720,023 
Total lease liabilities $682,620  $1,020,029  $1,277,706 

 

Future minimum lease payments as of June 30, 20222023, under non-cancellablenon-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments

     
2022 $190,941 
2023  390,562 
2024  131,152 
     
Total lease payments  712,655 
Less: imputed interest  (30,035)
Operating lease liability $682,620 

The balance sheet classification of lease assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:

 

    
Balance Sheet Classification December 31, 2021 
Assets    
Operating lease right-of-use assets, December 31, 2020 $1,094,527 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, beginning $1,094,527 
Amortization for the year ended December 31, 2021  (310,221)
Amortization  (310,221)
Total operating lease right-of-use asset, December 31, 2021 $784,306 
Total operating lease right-of-use asset, ending $784,306 
Liabilities    
Current    
Operating lease liability, short-term $347,772 
Non-current    
Operating lease liability, long-term  505,383 
Total lease liabilities $853,155 

Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2021 under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

      
2023  $345,999 
2024   317,377 
2025   191,478 
2026   196,314 
2027   99,383 
      
Total lease payments   1,150,551 
Less: imputed interest   (130,522)
Operating lease liability  $1,020,029 

 

     
2022 $379,097 
2023  390,562 
2024  131,152 
     
Total lease payments  900,811 
Less: imputed interest  (47,656)
Operating lease liability $853,155 

Rent expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $195,201 and $115,140, respectively. Rent expenseexpenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022 and 2021 waswere $404,453284,139 and $258,897404,453, respectively.

F-10

 

Note 6. Accrued Expenses

Accrued compensation and related costs consistedconsist of the following as of:

Schedule of Accrued Compensation and Related Costs 

 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 
      June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Salaries and wages payable $365,537  $422,562  $409,804  $502,940 
Employee benefits payable  -  16,523   30,751   31,618 
Accrued paid time off (PTO)  574,185   483,311   690,107   590,491 
Profit sharing payable  289,682   139,682   522,488   369,841 
        
Total accrued compensation and related costs $1,229,404  $1,062,078  $1,653,150  $1,494,890 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consistedconsist of the following as of:

Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 
      June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Manufacturer’s warranties $434,000  $384,000  $308,000  $358,000 
Taxes payable  222,466   113,921   5,198,435   1,294,110 
Miscellaneous payable  613,620   493,823   127,466   265,812 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $1,270,086  $991,744 
        
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilties $5,633,901  $1,917,922 

 

F-11

 

Note 7. Note Payable

 

On August 25, 2021, the Company completed the purchase of real property located in Chandler, Arizona (the “Property”) for $10,800,000, paid with cash and proceeds from a mortgage loan from Arizona Bank & Trust in the amount of $8,600,000. The loan terms include interest to be accrued at a fixed rate of 33%% per year, 119 regular monthly payments of $40,978, and one irregular payment of $5,956,538 due on the maturity date of August 23, 2031. The Company began making monthly payments on September 23, 2021. The payment and performance of the loan is secured by a security interest in the property acquired.

 

The note payable amounts consist of the following:

Schedule of Notes Payable

         
  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
       
Short-term liabilities:        
Note payable, principal $229,560  $231,871 
Accrued interest on note  4,113   4,420 
         
Note payable, short-term $233,673  $236,291 
         
Long-term liabilities:        
Note payable, principal $8,165,838  $8,280,395 
         
Note payable, long term $8,165,838  $8,280,395 

  June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
       
Short-term liabilities        
Note payable, principal $246,215  $227,324 
Accrued interest to date  5,648   5,213 
         
Note Payable, short-term $251,863  $232,537 
         
Long-term liabilities        
Note payable, principal $7,932,521  $8,050,116 
         
Note payable, long tern $7,932,521  $8,050,116 

 

Note 8. Related Party Transactions

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, one Board member and the Company’s Co-CEO each purchased 10,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), pursuant to the exercise of previously awarded stock options at the exercise price of $27,202. Also, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company redeemed 10,000 previously award stock options nearing expiration from the Company’s Co-CEO, which resulted in a total of $21,150 in additional compensation expense.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company redeemed 17,500 previously awarded stock options nearing expiration from related parties consisting of the Company’s Co-CEO and former COO. The redemption eliminated the stock options and resulted in a total of $47,800 in additional compensation expense. Duringexpense in 2022. Also, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, one Board member purchasedthe Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share which was then issuedCommon Stock to himone member of the Board of Directors for previously awarded stock options at an exercise price of $12,725 cash paid..

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 17,500 previously awarded stock options nearing expiration from related parties consisting of the Company’s Co-CEO and COO. The redemption eliminated the stock options and resulted in a total of $116,717 in additional compensation expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, one Board member purchased 5,000 shares of Common Stock, which was then issued to him for previously awarded stock options at an exercise price of $6,070 cash paid.

F-12

 

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

 

General or Threatened Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is notified of threatened litigation or that a claim is being made against it. The Company evaluates contingencies on an on-going basis and has established loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. There is no threatenedpending litigation at this time.

 

Restricted Stock Unit Grants

 

The CompanyOn August 26, 2021, and April 11, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors granted a total of 224,133392,223, and 168,090288,889 performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) in August 2021Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), respectively, pursuant to oneSection 9 of its Co-Chiefthe 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to the co-Chief Executive Officers and the Chief Operating Officer, respectively. Theto be awarded based on achievement of certain performance goals over the next three years. During August 2022, 168,090 Restricted Stock Units were forfeited upon the departure of the Chief Operating Officer.

On December 1, 2022, the Company granted a total of 288,88915,000 performance-based RSUs in April 2022 to its other Co-Chief Executive Officer. Chief Financial Officer, which can be awarded based on achievement of performance goals over the next three years. On January 1, 2023, the Company issued 42,735 RSUs to a new member of the Board of Directors which can be awarded only upon a sale of the Company.

F-12

It is the Company’s policy to estimate the fair value of the RSU’s on the date of the grant and evaluate the probability of achieving the net profit (net income under GAAP) tranches quarterly. If the target is deemed probable, the expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining time period. The Company determined based on the vesting terms ofdescribed above that the RSU grants that achieving net profit (net income under GAAP) for the twelve months ending June 30, 2022, was $2,720,015 and therefore awarded 5,747 (prior to deduction of 1,840 shares to pay the tax withholding liability) and 7,407 shares of common stock to its Co-Chief Executive Officers. The Company determined based on the vesting terms described above that the net profit (net income under GAAP) for the twelve months ending June 30, 2023, of $2,500,0003,000,000 is probable and recorded expenseexpenses of $199,475 and $70,497 related to the RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The Company recorded expenses of $24,063 and $26,250 for the three months and six months endingended June 30, 2022, of $26,2502023 and $70,497,2022, respectively.

Profit Sharing

 

VirTra provides a discretionary profit-sharing program that pays out a percentage of Company profits each year as a cash bonus to eligible employees. The cash payment is typically split into two equal payments and distributed pro-rata in April and October of the following year to only active employees. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, and 2021, $150,000300,000 and $150,000 was expensed to operations for profit sharing. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, $75,000 was expensed to operations for profit sharing. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, 0 amount was expenses to operations due to uncertainty related to on-going COVID restrictions.

F-13

 

Note 10. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Stock Repurchase

 

On October 25, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1 million of its common stock under Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Purchases made pursuant to this authorization will be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with the Rule 10b-18. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. On January 9, 2019, VirTra’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $1 million be allocated for the repurchase of VirTra’s stock under the existing 10b-18 plan. The stock repurchase program was suspended as a result of interim rulings for public-company recipients of a PPP loan under the CARES Act. The stock repurchase suspension remained in effect untilAlthough the Company’s PPP loan was forgiven on July 20, 2021, and has continuedthe suspension of the stock repurchase program continues to remain in effect.

Treasury Stock

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company purchased no additional treasury shares.

Non-qualified Stock Options

 

The Company has periodically issued non-qualified stock options to key employees, officers and directors under a stock option compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors in 2009. Terms of option grants are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and are generally seven years. Upon the exercise of these options, the Company expects to issue new authorized shares of its common stock. The following table summarizes all non-qualified stock options as of:

Schedule of Non-qualified Stock Options

 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021  June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
 

Number of

Stock 

 

Weighted

Exercise

 

Number of

Stock

 

Weighted

Exercise

  Number of Stock Weighted Exercise Number of Stock Weighted Exercise 
 

Options 

 Price Options Price  Options Price Options Price 
Options outstanding, beginning of year  112,500  $3.51   164,167  $3.13   45,000  $4.26   112,500  $3.51 
Granted  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Redeemed  (17,500)  2.55   (17,500)  1.21   (10,000)  5.04   (27,500)  2.44 
Exercised  (5,000)  2.55   (5,000)  1.21   (10,000)  2.72   (17,500)  2.33 
Expired / terminated  -   -   -   -   -   -   (22,500)  4.05 
Options outstanding, end of period  90,000  $3.76   141,667  $3.43   25,000  $4.57   45,000  $4.26 
Options exercisable, end of period  90,000  $3.76   141,667  $3.43   25,000  $4.57   45,000  $4.26 

 

The Company did not have any non-vested stock options outstanding as of June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021.2022. The weighted average contractual term for options outstanding and exercisable aton June 30, 20222023, and 20212022 was 7 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding and exercisable aton June 30, 20222023, and 20212022 was $56,7009,750 and $557,70756,700, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised and redeemed during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $141,272 and $27,315, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 20222023, and 2021,2022, the Company received payments related to the exercise of options in the amount of $4,75010,475 and $2,4504,750, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2023, the Company received $27,202 and $12,725, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for those stock options that have an exercise price lower than the fair value of the Company’s common stock. Options with an exercise price above the fair value of the Company’s common stock are considered to have no intrinsic value.

 

F-14

2017 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Through June 30, 2022,2023, 224,133, and 288,889, and 168,090 restricted stock awards and 14,057and 10,543restricted shares have been granted under the Equity Plan to the Company’s Co-CEO’s and former COO, respectively.

Common stock activity

 

On April 11, 2022,During the Company issued Mr. Givens a signing bonus ofthree months ended June 30, 2023, one Board member purchased 64,8152,500 shares of commonCommon Stock pursuant to the exercise of previously awarded stock valuedoptions at the exercise price of $5.404.19 per share, for a total value of $350,00110,475, which are restricted from transfer until. During the earlier of: i) 12six months of employment having lapsed or ii) the Company terminating employment with Mr. Givens without cause.

Mr. Givens was also granted 288,889 performance-based restricted stock units pursuant to VirTra’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. Beginning on the last business day of August 2022, a tranche of restricted stock units, having an approximate value of $40,000, based on current grant day prices, may vest if the Company has achieved net profit for the twelve months endingended June 30, 2022 of at least $2,500,000. For every $500,000 earned in excess of $2,500,000 another tranche will vest. If the maximum net profit of $7,000,000 is achieved, ten tranches would vest. Similarly, on the last business day of August 2023, a tranche of restricted stock units may vest if the Company has achieved a net profit of at least $3,000,000, with the potential to have additional tranches vest up to a maximum of $9,000,000 in net profit. This vesting arrangement continues with the last business day of August 2024, with the minimum net profit threshold being $3,500,000one board member and the maximum net profit being $11,000,000.

The vesting schedule notwithstanding, the Compensation Committee shall have the discretion to declare the vesting of any number of restricted stock units should the Company experience unusual results of operations, such as falling below the net profit threshold one year and exceeding the maximum net profit the following year, so long as the total number of restricted stock units declared to be vested does not exceed the amount awarded. Additionally, while a maximum net profit per year has been set for allocation of the available shares at this time, it is very possible that the Company will exceed these levels during the next 3 years and if such performance occurs, the Compensation Committee will meet to determine if additional compensation is in the best interests of the Company at that time.

Co-CEO’s purchased

On March 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the Purchasers an aggregate of 3,000,00010,000 shares (the “RDO Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, atfor a total price of $6.00 per share in a registered director offering (the “Offering”). The RDO Shares were offered and sold by the Company pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-238624), which was filed by the Company with the SEC on May 22, 2020 and subsequently declared effective on June 2, 2020, and a related prospectus.

The Company also entered into a placement agent agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) on March 31, 2021 with Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”), pursuant to which Roth agreed to serve as placement agent for the issuance and sale of the RDO Shares. The Company agreed to pay Roth an aggregate fee equal to 6.5% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the securities in the transaction. The Company also agreed to pay Roth a reimbursement for legal fees and expenses in an amount not to exceed $35,00027,202.

Roth acted as the lead placement agent in the Offering. Lake Street Capital Markets acted as co-placement agent for the Offering. Maxim Group LLC acted as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Offering.

A prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating to and describing the terms of the Offering, dated March 31, 2021, was filed with the SEC on April 2, 2021.

On April 5, 2021, the Company closed the Offering. The total gross proceeds of the Offering were $18.0 million, before deducting the placement agents’ fees and other estimated Offering expenses which totalled $1,205,000.

 

Note 11. Subsequent Events

 

None.

F-15F-13

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 2, 2022.March 31, 2023.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The information in this discussion contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. The forward-looking statements are applicable only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made based on our current expectations, forecasts, estimates and assumptions, and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause results or events to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, uncertainties and risks that could affect our future results or operations. These factors, uncertainties and risks may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully consider these risk and uncertainties described and other information contained in the reports we file with or furnish to the SEC before making any investment decision with respect to our securities. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or personspeople acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

3

 

Business Overview

 

VirTra, Inc. (the “Company,” “VirTra,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a global provider of judgmental use of force training simulators,simulator and firearms training simulators and driving simulators for the law enforcement, military, educational and commercial markets. The Company’s patented technologies, software, and scenarios provide intense training for de-escalation, judgmental use-of-force, marksmanship and related training that mimics real-world situations. VirTra’s mission is to save and improve lives worldwide through practical and highly-effectivehighly effective virtual reality and simulator technology.

 

The VirTra firearms training simulator allows marksmanship and realistic scenario-based training to take place on a daily basis without the need for a shooting range, protective equipment, role players, safety officers, or a scenario-based training site. We have developed a higher standard in simulation training including capabilities such as: multi-screen, video-based scenarios, unique scenario authoring ability, superior training scenarios, the patented Threat-Fire® shoot-back system, powerful gas-powered simulated recoil weapons, and more. The simulator also allows students to receive immediate feedback from the instructor without the potential for sustaining injuries by the instructor or the students. The instructor is able tocan teach and re-mediate critical issues, while placing realistic stress on the students due to the realism and safe training environment created by the VirTra simulator.

 

3

Business Strategy

 

We have two main customer groups, namely, law enforcement and military. These are very different markets and require different sales and marketing programs as well as personnel. Our focus is to expand the market share and scope of our training simulators sales to these identified customer groups by pursuing the following key growth strategies:

 

 Build Our Core Business. Our goal is to profitably grow our market share by continuing to develop, produce and market the most effective simulators possible. Through disciplined growth in our business, we have achieved a solid balance sheet by increasing our working capital and limiting our bank debt. We plan to add staff to our experienced management team as needed to meet the expected increase in demand for our products and services as we increase our marketing and sales activities.
   
 Increase Total Addressable Market. We plan to increase the size of our total addressable market. This effort will focus on new marketing and new product and/or service offerings for the purpose of widening the number of types of customers who might consider our products or services uniquely compelling.
   
 Broaden Product Offerings. Since its formation in 1993, our company has had a proud tradition of innovation in the field of simulation and virtual reality. We plan to release revolutionary new products and services as well as continue incremental improvements to existing product lines. In some cases, the company may enter a new market segment via the introduction of a new type of product or service.
   
 Partners and Acquisitions. We try to spend our time and funds wisely and not tackle tasks that can be done more efficiently with partners. For example, international distribution is often best accomplished through a local distributor or agent. We are also open to the potential of acquiring additional businesses or of being acquired ourselves, based on what is expected to be optimal for our long-term future and our stockholders.

 

4

Product Offerings

 

Our simulator products include the following:

 

 V-300®V-300™ Simulator – a 300° wrap-around screen with video capability is the higher standard for simulation training

 

 The V-300®V-300™ is the higher standard for decision-making simulation and tactical firearms training. Five screens and a 300-degree immersive training environment ensures that time in the simulator translates into real world survival skills. The system reconfigures to support 15 individual firing lanes.
   
 A key feature of the V-300®V-300™ shows how quickly judgment decisions have tomust be made, and, sometimes, if they are not made immediately and quickly,accurately, it can lead to the possible loss of lives. This feature, among others, supports our value proposition to our customers is that you cannot put a dollar value onbest practices is being prepared enough for the surprises that could be around every corner and the ability to safely neutralize any life-threatening encounters.

 

 V-180®V-180™ Simulator – a 180° screen with video capability is for smaller spaces or smaller budgets

 

 The V-180®V-180™ is the higher standard for decision-making simulation and tactical firearms training. Three screens and a 180-degree immersive training environment ensuresensure that time in the simulator translates into real world survival skills.

 

 V-100®V-100™ Simulator & V-100®V-100™ MIL – a single-screen based simulator systems

 

 The V-100®V-100™ is the higher standard among single-screen firearms training simulators. Firearms training mode supports up to four (4)4 individual firing lanes at one time. The optional Threat-Fire®Threat-Fire™ device safely simulates enemy return fire with an electric impulse (or vibration version), reinforcing performance under pressure. We offer the industry’s onlyan upgrade path, so a V-100®V-100™ firearms training and force options simulator can affordably grow into an advanced multi-screen trainer in upgraded products that we offer customers for future purchase.
   
 The V-100®V-100™ MIL is sold to various military commands throughout the world and can support any local language. The system is extremely compact and can even share space with a standard classroom or squeezefits into almost any existing facility. If a portable firearms simulator is needed, this model offers the most compact single-screen simulator on the market today – everything organized into one standard case. The V-100®V-100™ MIL is the higher standard among single-screen small arms training simulators. Military Engagement Skills mode supplies realistic scenario training taken from real world events.
   
 The V-ST PRO®PRO™ a highly-realistichighly realistic single screen firearms shooting and skills training simulator with the ability to scale to multiple screens creating superior training environments. The system’s flexibility supports a combination of marksmanship and use of force training on up to 5 screens from a single operator station. The V-ST PRO®PRO™ is also capable of displaying 1 to 30 lanes of marksmanship featuring real world, accurate ballistics.

4

 Virtual Interactive Coursework Training Academy (V-VICTA)™ enables law enforcement agencies, to effectively teach, train, test and sustain departmental training requirements through nationally accredited coursework and training scenarios using our simulators.
   
 Subscription Training Equipment Partnership (STEP)™ is a program that allows agencies to utilize VirTra’s simulator products, accessories, and V-VICTA™V-VICTA interactive coursework on a subscription basis.
   
 V-Author®V-Author™ Software allows users to create, edit, and train with content specific to agency’s objectives and environments. V-Author®V-Author™ is an easy to useeasy-to-use application capable of almost unlimited custom scenarios, skill drills, targeting exercises and firearms course-warecourseware proven to be highly effective for users of VirTra simulation products.
   
 Simulated Recoil Kits - a wide range of highly realistic and reliable simulated recoil kits/weapons. These drop-in conversion kits fit into real weapons but safely simulate the most powerful recoil on the market and even lock-back when out-of-ammunition or simulating a dud.
   
 Return Fire Device – the patented Threat-Fire®Threat-Fire™ device which applies real-world stress on the trainees during simulation training.
VirTra has installed a volumetric video capture studio in order to create training scenarios that could work in either screen-based simulators or in headset-based simulators. Volumetric video realism far exceeds that of computer-generated avatars which likely gives VirTra a strategic advantage for highly desired de-escalation training, especially when simulating human interaction is required.
   
 TASER©, OC spray and low-light training devices that interact with VirTra’s simulators for training.

 

5

Recent Developments

During March 2020, a global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization related to the rapidly growing outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). The pandemic has significantly impacted the economic conditions in the U.S., accelerating during half of March and April as federal, state and local governments react to the public health crisis, creating significant uncertainties in the U.S. economy. On March 30, 2020, the Governor for the State of Arizona issued a stay-at-home order, in effect until May 15, 2020. The Company carefully reviewed all rules and regulations of the government orders and determined it met the requirements of an essential business to remain open. The Company had the majority of its staff begin working remotely in mid-March, with only essential personnel continue working at the manufacturing and production facilities. This situation is rapidly changing and additional impacts to the business may arise that we are not aware of currently. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty around the duration. The ultimate impact of the pandemic on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. To date, the COVID-19 restrictions have resulted in reduced customer shipments and customer system installations. These recent developments are expected to result in lower recognized revenue and possibly lower gross margin when they occur. To date, there have been no order cancellations only delays in when orders ship or installations occur and all delayed orders remain in backlog. Although not a material component of our company, a significant adverse change in the business climate could affect the value of the Company’s long-term investment in TEC, currently there has not been a negative impact and any future impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. The Company is no longer investing in Certificates of Deposits as a precautionary measure to increase its liquid cash position and preserve financial flexibility considering uncertainty in the U.S. and global markets resulting from COVID-19. Additionally, the Company’s stock repurchase program was suspended as a result of interim rulings for public-company recipients of a PPP loan under the CARES Act. The stock repurchase suspension has continued in effect, even though the PPP loan has been forgiven and is no longer outstanding.

Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023, and June 30, 20212022

 

Revenues. RevenuesNet sales were $7,997,383$10,336,903 for the three months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to $5,255,192$7,997,383 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $2,742,191,$2,339,520 or 52%29%. RevenuesNet sales were $14,750,611$20,363,838 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to $9,697,101$14,750,611 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $5,053,510,$5,613,227, or 52%.38% The increase in revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023, resulted from an increaseimprovement in operations which helped to move through the number of simulatorsbacklog and accessories completed, delivered and revenue recognized compared to the same periods in 2021.ship orders at a record pace.

 

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales were $3,253,651$4,416,202 for the three months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to $2,120,492$3,253,651 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $1,133,159,$1,162,551, or 53%36%. Cost of sales were $6,319,789$7,494,199 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to $3,993,896 for the same period in 2021, an increase of $2,325,893,$6,319,789, or 58%.19% increase. The increase was duepartly related to additional material costs due to higher quantitiesthe increase in the amount of simulator systems and accessories sold. Theproducts shipping in the quarter. There was also a one-time inventory adjustment made when we went live with our new ERP system, which had the effect of increasing the cost of sales on a dollar basis varies from quarter-to-quarter as a result of sales volume and product mix.for this quarter.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $4,743,732$5,920,701 for the three months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to $3,134,700$4,743,732 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $1,609,032,$1,176,969, or 51%25%. Gross profit was $8,430,822$12,869,639 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $5,703,205$8,430,822 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $2,727,617,$4,438,817, or 48%53%. The gross profit margin for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022 was 57% and 2021 was 59% and 60%, respectively. The gross profit margin was 57%63% for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 59%57% for the same period in 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in gross profit margin percentage was due to increased costs, anddriven by the product mix of systems accessories and services sold.sold with a streamlined production line to help lower cost of goods sold in comparison to the growth of sales.

 

Operating Expenses. Net operating expense was $3,702,109$3,992,098 for the three months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to $2,313,932$3,702,109 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $1,388,177,$289,989, or 60%8%. Net operating expense was $6,677,896$7,469,731 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $4,318,382$6,677,896 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $2,359,514,$791,835, or 55%12%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits due to additional staff and the expenses related to the move intofor the new buildingOrlando office and increased payroll costs.a $181,597 increase in research and development.

 

5

Operating Income. Income from operationsOperating income was $1,041,623$1,928,603 for the three months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to $820,768an operating income of $1,041,623 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $220,855$886,980 or 27%85%. Operating income was $1,752,926$5,399,908 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $1,384,823$1,752,926 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $368,103,$3,646,982, or 27%208%.

 

Other Income (Expense).Income. Other expenseincome net of other incomeexpense was $7,565$75,522 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net other expense of ($7,565) for the same period in 2022, an increase of $83,087, or 110%, primarily from the additional rental income from the sublet property. Other income net of other expense was $191,935 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to other income net of other expense of $1,771($17,794), an increase of $209,729, or 117 %.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax. Provision for income tax was $977,489 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $246,684 for the same period in 2021, a decrease2022, an increase of $9,336,$730,805, or 527%, primarily from increased interest expense on note payable. Other expense net of other296%. Provision for income tax was $17,794$ 1,618,834 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to other income net of other expense of $15,716$ 370,684 for the same period in 2021, a decrease of $33,510, or 213%.

Provision for Income Tax Benefit. Income tax expense was $246,684 for the three  months ended June 30, 2022, compared to an income tax expense of $293,180 for the same period in 2021, a decrease of $46,496, or 16%. Income tax expense was $370,684 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to an income tax expense of $216,017 for the same period in 2021, an increase of $154,667,$ 1,248,150, or 72%337%. Provision (benefit) for income tax is estimated quarterly applying both federal and state tax rates.

 

Net Income (Loss).Income. Net income was $787,374$1,026,636 for the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, compared to $529,359net income of $787,374 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $258,015,$239,262 or 49%30%. Net income was $1,364,448$ 3,973,009 for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, compared to $1,184,522$1,364,448 for the same period in 2021,2022, an increase of $179,926,$2,608,561, or 15%191%. The fluctuations in net income (loss) relatesrelate to each respective section discussed above.

6

 

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization. Explanation and Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

 

Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and before other non-operating costs and income (“EBITDA”) and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA also includes non-cash stock option expense. Other companies may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently. The Company calculates its adjusted EBITDA to eliminate the impact of certain items it does not consider to be indicative of its performance and its ongoing operations. Adjusted EBITDA is presented herein because management believes the presentation of adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to the Company’s investors regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and because adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in the Company’s industry, several of which present EBITDA and a form of adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative for net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. A reconciliation of net loss to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the following table:

 

 For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, June 30, Increase % June 30, June 30, Increase %  June 30 June 30 Increase % June 30 June 30 Increase % 
 2022 2021 (Decrease) Change 2022 2021 (Decrease) Change  2023 2022 (Decrease) Change 2023 2022 (Decrease) Change 
                                  
Net Income $787,374  $529,359  $258,015   49% $1,364,448  $1,184,522  $179,926   15% $1,026,635  $787,374  $239,261   30% $3,973,009  $1,364,448  $2,608,561   191%
Adjustments:                                                                
Provision for income taxes  246,684   293,180   (46,496)  -16%  370,684   216,017   154,667   72%  977,489   246,684   730,805   296%  1,618,834   370,684   1,248,150   337%
Depreciation and amortization  230,942   103,865   127,077   122%  446,688   201,155   245,533   122%  253,911   230,942   22,969   10%  481,481   446,688   34,793   8%
Interest (net)  61,237       61,237   100%  109,420       109,420   100%
EBITDA $1,265,000  $926,404  $338,596   37% $2,181,820  $1,601,694  $580,126   36% $2,319,271  $1,265,000  $1,054,271   83% $6,182,743  $2,181,820  $4,000,923   183%
Right of use amortization  80,805   77,090   3,715   5%  160,658   153,299   -       244,581   80,805   163,776   203%  366,355   160,658   205,697   128%
                                                                
Adjusted EBITDA $1,345,805  $1,003,494  $342,311   34% $2,342,478  $1,754,993  $580,126   33% $2,563,852  $1,345,805  $1,218,047   91% $6,549,098  $2,342,478  $4,206,620   180%

 

6

Liquidity and Capital Resources. Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. The Company had $15,016,233$13,342,974 and $19,708,565$13,483,597 of cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Working capital was $26,978,209$26,571,718 and $25,944,717$24,339,089 as of June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $313,470 and used in operating activities was $2,778,270 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, and netrespectively. Net cash provided by operating activities was $937,906 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net cash used in operating activities resulted primarily from increases in accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expenses, offset by increases in trade accounts payable, accrued compensation, unbilled revenues, and deferred revenues, as well as other changes in operating assets and liabilities.the net income for the 2023 period.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $1,811,738$345,640 for the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $694,895$1,811,738 for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Investing activities in 20222023 and 20212022 consisted of purchasepurchases of intangible assets and manufacturingpurchases of property and equipment.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $102,234$108,453 for the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $16,801,070$102,324 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Financing activities in 2021 consisted2022. In both periods, cash was used primarily for principal payment of debt offset by the issuance of additional common stock for cash and stock options exercised and redeemed, compared to financing activities in 2022 which consistedproceeds from the exercise of stock options exercised and principal payments on note payable.options.

 

Bookings and Backlog

 

The Company defines bookings as the total of newly signed contracts and purchase orders received in a defined time period. The Company received bookings totalling $9.9totaling $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023. The Company defines backlog as the accumulation of bookings that have not started or are uncompleted performance objectives and cannot be recognized as revenue until delivered in a future quarter. Backlog also includes extended warranty agreements and STEP agreements that are deferred revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of each respective agreement. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company’s backlog was $16.5$16.4 million. The breakout of this backlog includes $7.8 million in capital, $6.3 million in service and warranties, and $2.3 million in STEP contracts. Warranties/Service and STEP backlog calculated in this number is revenue that will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the next 7 years. In addition, there is $7 million in renewable STEP contracts over the next 5 years. Management estimates the majority of the new bookings received in the first six months of 20222023 will be converted to revenue in 2022.2023. Management estimates the conversion of backlog based on current contract delivery dates; however, contract terms and dates are subject to modification and are routinely changed at the request of the customer. Additionally, due to the impact of COVID-19, management’s estimates will change in accordance with federal and state guidelines. To date, the COVID-19 restrictions have resulted in reduced customer shipments and customer system installations. These recent developments are expected to result in lower recognized revenue and possibly lower gross margin when they occur. To date, there have been no order cancellations, only delays in when orders ship or installations occur and all delayed orders remain in backlog.

 

Cash Requirements

 

Our management believes that our current capital resources will be adequate to continue operating the company and maintaining our current business strategy for more than 12 months from the filing of this Quarterly Report. We are, however, open to raising additional funds from the capital markets, at a fair valuation, to expand our product and services offered, to enhance our sales and marketing efforts and effectiveness, and to aggressively take advantage of market opportunities. There can be no assurance, however, that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, if and when it is needed, we will be forced to scale down our plans for expanded marketing and sales efforts.

7

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our unaudited financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to areas that require a significant level of judgment or are otherwise subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Significant accounting estimates in these financial statements include valuation assumptions for share-based payments, allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable, inventory reserves, accrual for warranty reserves, the carrying value of long-lived assets, income tax valuation allowances, the carrying value of cost basis investments, and the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in our contracts with customers. We base our estimates on historical experience, our observance of trends in particular areas, and information or valuations and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual amounts could differ significantly from amounts previously estimated. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to Part I, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Management believes that there have been no changes in our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023.

 

7

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 to our financial statements, included in Part I, Item 1., Financial Information of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of June 30, 2022,2023, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest or a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e), promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officerofficers and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officerofficers and principal financial officer, evaluated our company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officerofficers and principal financial officer concluded that as of June 30, 2021,2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was due to material weaknesses, which we identified in our report on internal control over financial reporting contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the SEC on August 2, 2022.March 31, 2023.

 

Change in internal control over financial reporting

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Subsequent toHowever, during the quarter ended June 30, 2022,2023, and continuing into 2023, we have implementedare implementing more formal review and documentation of workflow processes and increased our ERP training for our staff. We believe that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within any company have been detected.

 

8

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

See Note 9There is no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which we are a party or of which any of our unaudited financial statements, included in Part I, Item 1., Financial Information of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which informationproperty is incorporated herein by reference.the subject.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 (a)None
   
 (b)There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors since the filing with the SEC of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

No.

 Exhibit Description
   
10.1 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement - John F. Givens II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-38420) filed August 2, 2022)
   
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.3 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officers and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document
   
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

9

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 VIRTRA, INC.
   
Date: August 19, 202214, 2023By:/s/ Robert D. Ferris
  Robert D. Ferris
  Co-Chief Executive Officer and President
  (principal executive officer)
   
 By:/s/ John F. Givens II
  John F. Givens II
  Co-Chief Executive Officer
  (principal executive officer)
   
 By:/s/ Marsha J. FoxxAlanna Boudreau
Marsha J. Foxx,
  Chief AccountingFinancial Officer
  (principal financial and principal accounting officer)

 

10