UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20222023

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission File Number: 1-36346

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Cayman Islands 98-1150254

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Suite 201

42 Edward Street, Georgetown

P.O. Box 469

Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

 KY1-9006
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (345) 749-7570

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ______

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

YesNo

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of November 14, 2022;2023; 5,781,5875,870,234 ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, were outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED

 

INDEX

 

Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage
   
Item 1.Financial Statements 
   
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 20222023 (unaudited) and December 31, 20212022

3
   
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and Nine-MonthsNine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)

4
   
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine-MonthsNine Months Ended September 30, 20222023 and 20212022 (unaudited)

5
   
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Three and Nine-MonthsNine Months Ended September 30, 20222023 and 20212022 (unaudited)

7
   
 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8
   
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2827
   
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk38
   
Item 4.Controls and Procedures3938
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings3938
   
Item 1A.Risk Factors3938
   
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4138
   
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities4139
   
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures4139
   
Item 5.Other Information4139
   
Item 6.Exhibits4239
   
 Signatures4340

 

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share and share amounts)

 

        
 At September 30, 2022  At December 31, 2021  At September 30, 2023  At December 31, 2022 
  (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)    
Assets                
Investments:                
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $1,926 and $1,522) $625   577 
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $1,926) $608   642 
Cash and cash equivalents  2,181   3,527   1,801   1,207 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents  2,179   1,891   1,848   2,721 
Accrued interest and dividend receivable  13   - 
Premiums receivable  570   284   1,465   282 
Loan receivable  100   - 
Other Investments  10,187   11,173   5,039   11,423 
Due from Related Party  8   5   60   45 
Deferred policy acquisition costs  -   38   161   - 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  67   135   35   44 
Prepayment and other assets  106   50   62   114 
Prepaid Offering Costs  -   133 
Property and equipment, net  6   9   5   5 
Total assets $15,929   17,689  $11,197   16,616 
                
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                
Liabilities:        
Unearned Premium  1,463   - 
Other Liabilities - Delta Cat Re Token Holders  1,291   - 
Notes payable to noteholders  118   216 
Losses payable  1,073   -   -   1,073 
Notes payable to noteholders  216   216 
Unearned premiums reserve  -   350 
Operating lease liabilities  67   135   35   44 
Accounts payable and other liabilities  293   337   342   294 
Total liabilities  1,649   1,038   3,249   1,627 
                
Shareholders’ equity:                
Ordinary share capital, (par value $0.001, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 5,781,587 and 5,749,587 shares issued and outstanding)  6   6 
Ordinary share capital, (par value $0.001, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 5,870,234 and 5,769,587 shares issued and outstanding)  6   6 
Additional paid-in capital  32,451   32,355   32,684   32,482 
Accumulated Deficit  (18,177)  (15,710)  (24,742)  (17,499)
Total shareholders’ equity  14,280   16,651   7,948   14,989 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $15,929   17,689  $11,197   16,616 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral

part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts)

 

 2022  2021  2022  2021  2023  2022  2023  2022 
 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2022  2021  2022  2021  2023  2022  2023  2022 
                  
Revenue                                
Assumed premiums $-   -   705   904   -   -   2,195   705 
Premiums ceded  -   -   (60)  -   -   -   -   (60)
Change in unearned premiums reserve  591   370   350   (149)  549   591   (1,463)  350 
                                
Net premiums earned  591   370   995   755   549   591   732   995 
SurancePlus fees income  -   -   300   - 
Net investment and other income  53   25   128   64   74   53   242   128 
Net realized investment gains  -   -   27   755 
Unrealized (loss) gain on other investment  

(1,327

)  7,146   (986)  7,146 
Net realized investment gain  -   -   -   27 
Unrealized loss on other investments  (6,889)  (1,327)  (6,384)  (986)
Change in fair value of equity securities  (13)  (512)  (355)  (566)  (115)  (13)  (34)  (355)
                                
Total revenue  (696)  7,029   (191)  8,154   (6,381)  (696)  (5,144)  (191)
                                
Expenses                                
Losses and loss adjustment expenses  1,073   158   1,073   158   -   1,073   -   1,073 
Policy acquisition costs and underwriting expenses  65   41   110   83   60   65   80   110 
General and administrative expenses  323   280   1,050   845   628   323   1,708   1,050 
                                
Total expenses  1,461   479   2,233   1,086   688   1,461   1,788   2,233 
                                
(Loss) income before income attributable to noteholders  (2,157)  6,550   (2,424)  7,068 
Loss before income attributable to noteholders and tokenholders  (7,069)  (2,157)  (6,932)  (2,424)
                                
Income attributable to noteholders  -   (24)  (43)  (66)
Income attributable to noteholders and tokenholders  (231)  -   (311)  (43)
                                
Net (loss) income $(2,157)  6,526   (2,467)  7,002 
Net loss  (7,300)  (2,157)  (7,243)  (2,467)
                                
(Loss) earnings per share                
Loss per share                
Basic and Diluted $(0.37)  1.14   (0.43)  1.22   (1.24)  (0.37)  (1.23)  (0.43)
                                
Weighted-average shares outstanding                                
Basic and Diluted  5,781,587   5,733,587   5,771,506   5,733,587   5,870,234   5,781,587   5,866,083   5,771,506 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral

part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)

         
  Nine Month Ended 
  September 30, 
  2022  2021 
Operating activities        
Net (loss) income $(2,467)  7,002 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation  96   43 
Depreciation and amortization  3   6 
Net realized investment gains  (27)  (755)
Change in fair value of other investments  986  (7,146)
Change in fair value of equity securities  355   

566

 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accrued interest and dividend receivable  -   1 
Premiums receivable  (286)  (233)
Due from related party  (3)  (20)
Deferred policy acquisition costs  38   (17)
Operating leases right-of-use assets  -   2 
Prepayment and other assets  (56)  3 
Losses payable  1,073   158 
Unearned premiums reserve  (350)  149 
Accounts payable and other liabilities  (44)  131 
         
Net cash used in operating activities $(682)  (110)
         
Investing activities        
Purchase of equity securities  (1,002)  (1,148)
Purchase of other investments  -   (2,000)
Proceeds from sale of equity securities  626   1,346 
         
Net cash used in investing activities $(376)  (1,802)

  2023  2022 
  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2023  2022 
Operating activities        
Net loss $(7,243)  (2,467)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation  202   96 
Depreciation and amortization  5   3 
Net realized investment gains  -   (27)
SurancePlus fee income  (300)  - 
Change in fair value of other investments  6,384   986 
Change in fair value of equity securities  34   355 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accrued interest and dividend receivable  (13)  - 
Premiums receivable  (1,183)  (286)
Due from related party  (15)  (3)
Deferred policy acquisition costs  (161)  38 
Prepayment and other assets  52   (56)
Prepaid offering costs  133   - 
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses  (1,073)  1,073 
Other Liablities Delta Cat Re Tokenholders  311   - 
Unearned premiums reserve  1,463   (350)
Accounts payable and other liabilities  48   (44)
         
Net cash used in operating activities $(1,356)  (682)
         
Investing activities        
Purchase of equity securities  -   (1,002)
Purchase of loan receivable  (100)  - 
Proceeds from sale of equity securities  -   626 
Purchase of property and equipment  (5)  - 
         
Net cash used in investing activities $(105)  (376)
         
Financing activities        
Partial redemption of notes payable to noteholders  (98)  - 
Gross proceeds from the issuance of Delta Cat Re tokens  1,280   - 
Net cash provided by financing activities $1,182   - 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued

(Unaudited)

(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,  September 30, 
 2022  2021  2023  2022 
          
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents:                
Net change during the period  (1,058)  (1,912)  (279)  (1,058)
Balance at beginning of period  5,418   7,476   3,928   5,418 
                
Balance at end of period $4,360   5,564  $3,649   4,360 
        
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information        
Interest paid $-   - 
Income taxes paid $-   - 
Cash paid to noteholders $-   - 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral

part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20222023 and 20212022

(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share amounts)

                               
 Ordinary Share Capital Additional Paid-in Accumulated Total Shareholders’  Ordinary Share Capital Additional Paid-in Accumulated Total Shareholders’ 
 Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
           
Balance at December 31, 2020  5,733,587  $6   32,294   (24,275)  8,025 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   28   28 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   15   -   15 
Balance at March 31, 2021  5,733,587   6   32,309   (24,247)  8,068 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   448   448 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   15       15 
Balance at June 30, 2021  5,733,587   6   32,324   (23,799)  8,531 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   6,526   6,526 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   13   -   13 
Balance at September 30, 2021  5,733,587  $6   32,337   (17,273)  15,070 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2021  5,749,587  $6   32,355   (15,710)  16,651   5,749,587   6   32,355   (15,710)  16,651 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   (387)  (387)  -   -   -   (387)  (387)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   32   -   32   -   -   32   -   32 
Issuance of restricted stock  32,000   -   -   -   -   32,000   -   -   -   - 
Balance at March 31, 2022  5,781,587   6   32,387   (16,097)  16,296   5,781,587   6   32,387   (16,097)  16,296 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   77   77   -   -   -   77   77 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   32   -   32   -   -   32   -   32 
Balance at June 30, 2022  5,781,587   6   32,419   (16,020)  16,405   5,781,587   6   32,419   (16,020)  16,405 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   (2,157)  (2,157)  -   -   -   (2,157)  (2,157)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   32   -   32   -   -   32   -   32 
Balance at September 30, 2022  5,781,587  $6   32,451   (18,177)  14,280   5,781,587   6   32,451   (18,177)  14,280 
                    
Balance at December 31, 2022  5,769,587   6   32,482   (17,499)  14,989 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   142   142 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   54   -   54 
Issuance of restricted stock  96,647   -   -   -   - 
Balance at March 31, 2023  5,866,234   6   32,536   (17,357)  15,185 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   (85)  (85)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   55   -   55 
Issuance of restricted stock  4,000   -   -   -   - 
Balance at June 30, 2023  5,870,234   6   32,591   (17,442)  15,155 
Balance  5,870,234   6   32,591   (17,442)  15,155 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   (7,300)  (7,300)
Net income (loss)  -   -   -   (7,300)  (7,300)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   93   -   93 
Balance at September 30, 2023  5,870,234   6   32,684   (24,742)  7,948 
Balance  5,870,234   6   32,684   (24,742)  7,948 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral

part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

(a)Organization

(a) Organization

 

Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated as an exempted company on April 4, 2013 under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Oxbridge Re Holdings LimitedThe Company owns 100%100% of the equity interest in Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited, an exempted entity incorporated on April 23, 2013 under the laws of the Cayman Islands and for which a Class “C” Insurer’s license was granted on April 29, 2013 under the provisions of the Cayman Islands Insurance Law. Oxbridge Re Holdings LimitedThe Company also owns 100% of the equity interest in Oxbridge Re NS, an entity incorporated as an exempted company on December 22, 2017 under the laws of the Cayman Islands to function as a reinsurance sidecar facility and to increase the underwriting capacity of Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited. The Company throughalso owns 100% of the equity interest in SurancePlus, an entity incorporated as a business company on December 19, 2022 under the laws of the British Virgin Islands to issue digital securities. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively “Oxbridge Re”) provide the following: SurancePlus; is a Web3-focused subsidiary that currently leverages blockchain technology to democratize access to high-return reinsurance contracts via digital securities. Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited; is a licensed reinsurance subsidiary that provides collateralized reinsurance business solutions primarily to property and casualty insurers in the property catastrophe market and invests in various insurance-linked securities.Gulf Coast region of the United States; Oxbridge Re NS; a licensed reinsurance SPV/side car that provides third-party investors with access to reinsurance contracts with returns uncorrelated to the financial markets. The Company operates as a single business segment through its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company’s headquarters and principal executive offices are located at Suite 201, 42 Edward Street, Georgetown,George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, and have their registered offices at P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.

 

The Company’s ordinary shares and warrants are listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbols “OXBR” and “OXBRW,” respectively.

(b)Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

(b) Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules for interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, in the opinion of management, the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position as of September 30, 20222023 and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.2023. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in the Company’s Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 30, 20222023.

 

Uses of Estimates: In preparing the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, management was required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the financial reporting date and throughout the periods being reported upon. Certain of the estimates result from judgments that can be subjective and complex and consequently actual results may differ from these estimates, which would be reflected in future periods.

 

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the fair value of the Company’s investment in Oxbridge Acquisition Corp., and the determination of the reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses (if any), which may include amounts estimated for claims incurred but not yet reported. The Company uses various assumptions and actuarial data it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances to make these estimates. In addition, accounting policies specific to valuation of investments involve significant judgments and estimates material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Although considerable variability is likely to be inherent in these estimates, management believes that the amounts provided are reasonable. These estimates are continually reviewed and adjusted if necessary. Such adjustments are reflected in current operations.

 

8

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

1.ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)

The Company consolidates in these consolidated financial statements the results of operations and financial position of all voting interest entities (“VOE”) in which the Company has a controlling financial interest and all variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which the Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary. The consolidation assessment, including the determination as to whether an entity qualifies as a VIE or VOE, depends on the facts and circumstances surrounding each entity.

 

All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

8

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2023

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and short- term investments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents: Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent funds held in accordance with the Company’s trust agreements with ceding insurers and trustees, which requires the Company to maintain collateral with a market value greater than or equal to the limit of liability, less unpaid premium.

 

Investments: The Company from time to time invests in fixed-maturity debt securities and equity securities, and for which its fixed-maturity debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company’s available for sale fixed-maturity securitiesdebt investments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. For the Company’s investment in equity securities, and for the Company’s investment in the special purpose acquisition company Oxbridge Acquisition Corp.Jet.AI classified as “other investments”, the changes in fair value are recorded within the consolidated statements of operations. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the company did not own any fixed maturity debt securities.

 

Unrealized gains or losses are determined by comparing the fair market value of the securities with their cost or amortized cost. Realized gains and losses on investments are recorded on the trade date and are included in the consolidated statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specified identification method. Investment income is recognized as earned and discounts or premiums arising from the purchase of debt securities are recognized in investment income using the interest method over the remaining term of the security.

 

Fair value measurement: GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under GAAP are as follows:

 

Level 1Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date;
  
Level 2Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; and
  
Level 3Inputs that are unobservable.

 

9

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(continued)

Fair value measurement (continued)(cont’d)

 

Inputs are used in applying the various valuation techniques and broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make valuation decisions, including assumptions about risk. For fixed maturity debt securities, inputs may include price information, volatility statistics, specific and broad credit data, liquidity statistics, broker quotes for similar securities and other factors. The fair value of investments in stocks and exchange-traded funds is based on the last traded price. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by the Company’s investment custodians and management. The investment custodians consider observable data to be market data which is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant markets.

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”): Policy acquisition costs consist of brokerage fees, federal excise taxes and other costs related directly to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts and are deferred and amortized over the terms of the reinsurance agreements to which they relate. The Company evaluates the recoverability of DAC by determining if the sum of future earned premiums and anticipated investment income is greater than the expected future claims and expenses. If a loss is probable on the unexpired portion of policies in force, a premium deficiency loss is recognized.

 

Offering Expenses: During the three months ended September 30, 2023 the Company recognized offering costs totaling $133,000 on the consolidated statements of operations which was related to an equity distribution agreement with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) for the sale of the ordinary shares. During the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized in the consolidated statements of operations $236,000 of offering expenses in relation to the offering of Delta Cat Re digital securities issuable by the Company’s new subsidiary, SurancePlus Inc. (See Note 6).

In accordance with the terms of the equity distribution agreement with Maxim, we intend to offer and sell ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $6.3 million from time to time, and in accordance with prospectus of SurancePlus Inc., the Company intends to offer and sell its Delta Cat Re digital securities having an aggregate price of up to $5 million. Reclassification of prepaid offering costs to additional paid-in capital will occur upon successful drawdown(s) under the respective offerings.

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses: The Company determines its reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, if any, on the basis of the claims reported by the Company’s ceding insurers and for losses incurred but not reported (“IBNR”), management uses the assistance of an independent actuary, if needed.actuary. The reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses represent management’s best estimate of the ultimate settlement costs of all losses and loss adjustment expenses. Management believes that the amounts are adequate; however, the inherent impossibility of predicting future events with precision, results in uncertainty as to the amount which will ultimately be required for the settlement of losses and loss expenses, and the differences could be material. Adjustments are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they are determined.

 

Loss experience refund payable: Certain contracts may include retrospective provisions that adjust premiums or result in profit commissions in the event losses are minimal or zero. In accordance with GAAP, the Company will recognize a liability in the period in which the absence of loss experience obligates the Company to pay cash or other consideration under the contracts. On the contrary, the Company will derecognize such liability in the period in which a loss experience arises. Such adjustments to the liability, which accrue throughout the contract terms, will reduce the liability should a catastrophic loss event covered by the Company occur.

10

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2023

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Premiums assumed: The Company records premiums assumed, net of loss experience refunds, as earned pro-rata over the terms of the reinsurance agreements, or period of risk, where applicable, and the unearned portion at the consolidated balance sheet date is recorded as unearned premiums reserve. A reserve is made for estimated premium deficiencies to the extent that estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses exceed related unearned premiums. Investment income is not considered in determining whether or not a deficiency exists.

 

10

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Subsequent adjustments of premiums assumed, based on reports of actual premium by the ceding companies, or revisions in estimates of ultimate premium, are recorded in the period in which they are determined. Such adjustments are generally determined after the associated risk periods have expired,expired; in which case the premium adjustments are fully earned when assumed.

 

Certain contracts allow for reinstatement premiums in the event of a full limit loss prior to the expiration of the contract. A reinstatement premium is not due until there is a full limit loss event and therefore, in accordance with GAAP, the Company records a reinstatement premium as written only in the event that the reinsured incurs a full limit loss on the contract and the contract allows for a reinstatement of coverage upon payment of an additional premium. For catastrophe contracts which contractually require the payment of a reinstatement premium equal to or greater than the original premium upon the occurrence of a full limit loss, the reinstatement premiums are earned over the original contract period. Reinstatement premiums that are contractually calculated on a pro-rata basis of the original premiums are earned over the remaining coverage period.

 

Unearned Premiums Ceded: The Company may reduce the risk of future losses on business assumed by reinsuring certain risks and exposures with other reinsurers (retrocessionaires). The Company remains liable to the extent that any retrocessionaire fails to meet its obligations and to the extent that the Company does not hold sufficient security for their unpaid obligations.

 

Ceded premiums are written during the period in which the risk incept and are expensed over the contract period in proportion to the period of protection. Unearned premiums ceded consist of the unexpired portion of the reinsurance obtained. There were no unearned premiums ceded at September 30, 2023 or December 2022.

SurancePlus Fee Income: SurancePlus incentive, technology, origination and management (“ITOM”) fee income represents fee income related to the completion of the DeltaCat tokenized reinsurance securities as well as placement of the underlying insurance policies. The Company recognizes the associated revenue at the time of the placement of the underlying insurance policies as the performance obligation is satisfied at that time.

 

Uncertain income tax positionsIncome Tax Positions: The authoritative GAAP guidance on accounting for, and disclosure of, uncertainty in income tax positions requires the Company to determine whether an income tax position of the Company is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant tax authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. For income tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the tax amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements, if any, is reduced by the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant taxing authority. The application of this authoritative guidance has had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements because the Company had no uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

 

11

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2023

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(Loss) EarningsLoss Per Share: Basic (loss) earningsloss per share has been computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted (loss) earningsloss per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding and reflects the assumed exercise or conversion of diluted securities, such as stock options and warrants, computed using the treasury stock method.

 

11

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Stock-Based Compensation: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair value recognition provisions of GAAP which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors, including stock options and restricted stock issuances based on estimated fair values. The Company measures compensation for restricted stock based on the price of the Company’s ordinary shares at the grant date. Determining the fair value of stock options at the grant date requires significant estimation and judgment. The Company uses an option-pricing model (Black-Scholes option pricing model) to assist in the calculation of fair value for stock options. When estimating the expected volatility, the Company takes into consideration the historical volatility of entities similar to itself. The Company considers factors such as an entity’s industry, stage of life cycle, size and financial leverage when selecting similar entities. The Company may use a sample peer group of companies in the reinsurance industry and/or the Company’s own historical volatility in determining the expected volatility.

 

Additionally, the Company uses the guidance in the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to determine the estimated life of options issued and has assumed no forfeitures during the life of the options.

 

The Company uses the straight-line attribution method for all grants that include only a service condition. Compensation expense related to all awards is included in general and administrative expenses.

 

Pending Accounting Updates:

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13. In June 2016,

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurements of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 amendsor other standard-setting bodies that are adopted by the guidance on reporting credits losses and affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, reinsurance recoverable and other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022 (as amended), and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impactas of the requirementsspecified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the effect of ASU 2016-13recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material effect on the Company’sits consolidated financial statements.position or results of operations upon adoption.

Segment Information: Under GAAP, operating segments are based on the internal information that management uses for allocating resources and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company manages its business on the basis of one operating segment, Property and Casualty Reinsurance, in accordance with the qualitative and quantitative criteria established under GAAP.

 

Reclassifications: Any reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

 

12

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

SUMMARY OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

       ` 
  At September 30,  At December 31, 
  2022  2021 
   (in thousands) 
         
Cash on deposit $2,181  $3,527 
Restricted cash held in trust  2,179   1,891 
Total $4,360  $5,418 

  At  At 
  September 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
  (in thousands) 
       
Cash on deposit $1,801  $1,207 
Restricted cash held in trust  1,848   2,721 
Total $3,649  $3,928 

Cash and cash equivalents are held by large and reputable counterparties in the United States of America and in the Cayman Islands. Restricted cash held in trust is custodied with Truist Bank, and is held in accordance with the Company’s trust agreements with the ceding insurers and trustees, which require that the Company provide collateral having a market value greater than or equal to the limit of liability, less unpaid premium.

4. INVESTMENTS

 

The Company from time to time invests in fixed-maturity debt securities and equity securities, with its fixed-maturity debt securities classified as available-for-sale. At September 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company did not hold any available-for-sale securities.

 

Proceeds received, and the gross realized gains and losses from sale of equity securities, for the three and nine monthsperiods ended September 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF GROSS REALIZED GAINS AND LOSSES FROM SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

             
  Gross proceeds from sales  

Gross

Realized

Gains

  

Gross

Realized

Losses

 
  ($ in thousands) 
          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022            
Equity securities $-  $-  $- 
             
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022            
Equity securities $626  $27  $- 
             
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021            
Equity securities $-   -  $- 
             
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021            
Equity securities $1,346   755  $- 

 

13
  Gross  Gross  Gross 
  proceeds  Realized  Realized 
  from sales  Gains  Losses 
  ($ in thousands) 
          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023            
Equity securities $-  $         -  $            - 
             
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023            
Equity securities $-  $-  $- 
             
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022            
Equity securities $-  $-  $- 
             
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022            
Equity securities $626  $27  $- 

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)

Other Investments

 

In connection with Oxbridge Acquisition Corp. (“OXAC”) initial public offering (“IPO”) in August 2021, the Company’s affiliate OAC Sponsor Ltd. (“Sponsor”) purchased an aggregate 4,897,500 private placement warrants from OXAC (“Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Each Private Placement Warrant iswas exercisable for one of OXAC’s Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, and as such meetsmet the definition of a derivative as outlined within ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Sponsor also purchased an aggregate of 2,875,000 of OXAC’s Class B ordinary shares (the “Class B shares”) par value $0.0001 per share for $25,000. The Class B shares and Private Placement Warrants were issued to and are held by Sponsor. The Class B shares of OXAC held by Sponsor will automatically convert into shares of OXAC’s Class A ordinary shares on a one-for- one basis at the time of OXAC’s initial business combination and arewere subject to certain transfer restrictions.

13

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2023

4. INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

On August 11, 2021, the Company acquired an aggregate of1,500,000 ordinary shares and 3,094,999 preferred shares of Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000. In connection with the organization of Sponsor, the Company placed approximately 34.7% of the risk capital and owns approximately 49.6% and 63.1% of the ordinary shares and preferred shares, respectively, of the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Equity Interest”). The preferred shares of Sponsor are nonvoting shares and generally entitle the holders thereof to receive the net proceeds, if any, received by Sponsor from the sale, exchange, or disposition of the Private Placement Warrants or the shares issuable upon the exercise thereof, and the ordinary shares of Sponsor (which are voting shares in Sponsor) are equivalent to the value of the Class B Shares of OXAC held by Sponsor.

 

The registration statement for OXAC’s IPO was declared effective on August 11, 2021 and on August 16, 2021, OXAC consummated the IPO with the sale of11,500,000 units (the “Units”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $115,000,000. The Units trade on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol “OXACU”. After the securities comprising the units began separate trading on October 1, 2021, the Class A ordinary shares and public warrants were listed on NASDAQ under the symbols “OXAC” and “OXACW,” respectively.

 

On November 9, 2022, the OXAC held an extraordinary general meeting (the “EGM”) of shareholders. At the EGM, the OXAC’s shareholders were presented the proposals to extend the date by which OXAC must consummate a business combination from November 16, 2022 to August 16, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by OXAC’s Board) by amending OXAC’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). The Extension Amendment Proposal to amend OXAC’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (“Charter Amendment”) was approved.

In connection with the Extension Amendment Proposal, the Sponsor agreed to contribute to OXAC a loan of $575,000 (the “Extension Loan” or “Promissory Note”), to be deposited into OXAC Trust Account to extend the Termination Date from November 16, 2022 to August 16, 2023. On November 14, 2022, the Company subscribed for additional ordinary shares in the Sponsor for an amount of $285,000, representing the Company’s pro-rata portion of the Extension Loan. As such, the Company’s Sponsor Equity Interest remained at approximately 49.6% and 63.1% of the ordinary shares and preferred shares, respectively, of the Sponsor.

On August 7, 2023, OXAC held an extraordinary general meeting at which the business combination with Jet Token, Inc. was approved by OXAC shareholders. In conjunction with the business combination, OXAC was redomesticated as a Delaware entity, and changed its name to Jet.AI Inc (“Jet.AI”). The business combination was closed on August 10, 2023, and on August 11, 2023, OXAC common stock and warrants began trading on the Nasdaq under the new ticker symbols JTAI and JTAIW.

The Company’s beneficial interests in OXAC’s Class BJet.AI’s ordinary shares, public warrants and the Private Placement Warrantsextension loan are recorded at fair value and are classified in “Other Investments” on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value calculation of the Company’s beneficial interest in OXAC’s Class BJetAI’s ordinary shares and Private Placement Warrantspublic warrants is dependent on company- specific adjustments applied to the observable trading prices of OXACJetAI’s Class A shares and public warrants. The Company’s management estimates that a specific discountfair value of 30% sufficiently captures the risk or profit that a market participant would require as compensation for (i) the lack of marketability of the Company’s beneficial interestsinterest in the OXAC, and (ii) assumingExtension Loan is estimated to be the inherent riskpro-rata original principal amount of forfeiture and default if a business combination doesn’t occur within OXAC’s stipulated time frame. At December 31, 2021, the Company had selected a discount of 30% based on fair value measurements by an independent valuation expert, andExtension Loan due to the unobservable natureshort-term nature.

The Sponsor holds 2,875,000 ordinary shares, 575 Series A-1 preferred shares with par value of this company-specific adjustment,$1,000 each, along with the Company classifies the Other Investment as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Subsequent changes in fair value will be recorded in the consolidated statement of operations during the period4,897,500 warrants. One of the change. At September 30, 2022, management determined the discount rateCompany’s executive officers is an independent member of 30% was reasonable due to no significant variations in the lack of marketability of the securities at December 31, 2021 through to present. Additionally, management concludes that with respect to OXAC, there is reduced inherent risk of forfeiture and reduced default probability due to OXAC’s additional extension through to August 16, 2023, as well as the reduced size of the OXAC’s trust account, allowing more time and a significantly wider universe of potential targets for OXAC’s business combination. See also Note 16.Jet.AI’s board.

 

14

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As a result of the re-measurement of our investment in OXAC, we recognize for the nine-months ended September 30, 2022, an unrealized loss on other investments of $986,000 within our consolidated statement of operations.

Other investments as of September 30, 2022 consist of the following (in thousands):

SCHEDULE OF OTHER INVESTMENT

  

September 30,

2022

 
    
Oxbridge Acquisition Corp. Private Placement Warrants $124 
Oxbridge Acquisition Corp. Class B Ordinary Shares  10,063 
Total $10,187 

  

Nine Months ended

September 30,

2022

 
    
Beginning of year $11,173 
Unrealized gain on investment in affiliate  (986)
End of period $10,187 

If OXAC does not complete a business combination by August 16, 2023, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants (after OXAC IPO transaction costs) will be used to fund the redemption of the shares sold in the OXAC IPO (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Warrants will expire without value. The Sponsor holds approximately 20% of the total ordinary shares (Class A and Class B) in OXAC along with the 4,897,500 Private Placement Warrants, and OXAC is managed by the Company’s executive officers.

The Company’s cost basis in these securities is $2 million, which is at risk of loss if a business combination is not consummated.

15

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)continued)

As a result of the re-measurement of our investment in Jet.AI we recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, an unrealized loss on other investments of $6,889,000 and $6,384,000, respectively within our consolidated statements of operations.

Other investments as of September 30, 2023 consist of the following (in thousands):

SCHEDULE OF OTHER INVESTMENT

  

September 30, 2023

 
    
Jet.AI Series A-1 Preferred Shares $285 
Jet.AI Common Stock & Public Warrants  4,754 
Total $5,039 

  Nine Months ended September 30, 2023 
    
Beginning of period $11,423 
Unrealized loss on investment in affiliate  (6,384)
End of period $5,039 

Assets Measured at Estimated Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis that is reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at carrying value. The table indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value as of September 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:

SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS

                 
  Fair Value Measurements Using    
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  Total 
As of September 30, 2022 ($ in thousands) 
Financial Assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents $2,181  $-  $-  $2,181 
                 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $2,179  $-  $-  $2,179 
                 
Other investments $-  $-  $10,187  $10,187 
                 
Equity securities $625  $-  $-  $625 
                 
Total $4,985  $-  $10,187  $15,172 

                 
  Fair Value Measurements Using    
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  Total 
As of December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands) 
Financial Assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents $3,527  $-  $-  $3,527 
                 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $1,891  $-  $-  $1,891 
                 
Other investments $-  $-  $11,173  $11,173 
                 
Equity securities $577  $-  $-  $577 
                 
Total $5,995  $-  $11,173  $17,168 

2022:

 

1615

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

 

4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)continued)

SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS

  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  Total 
  Fair Value Measurements Using    
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  Total 
As of September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands) 
Financial Assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents $1,801  $      -  $-  $1,801 
                 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $1,848  $-  $-  $1,848 
                 
Other investments $-  $-  $5,039  $5,039 
                 
Equity securities $608  $-  $-  $608 
                 
Total $4,257  $-  $5,039  $9,296 

  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  Total 
  Fair Value Measurements Using    
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  Total 
As of December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands) 
Financial Assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents $1,207  $       -  $-  $1,207 
                 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $2,721  $-  $-  $2,721 
                 
Other investments $-  $-  $11,423  $11,423 
                 
Equity securities $642  $-  $-  $642 
                 
Total $4,570  $-  $11,423  $15,993 

 

Assets Measured at Estimated Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Continued)(continued)

At December 31, 2021, the Company utilized the services of an independent valuation expert (“Valuation Expert”) to determine the fair value of the Company’s indirect investment in OXAC. The Valuation Expert observed that the Class A shares of OXAC trades in a relatively liquid market at the measurement date, and the Company’s share of OXAC’s Class B shares were convertible to OXAC’s Class A Shares on a 1 to 1 basis. The Valuation Expert applied this ratio to the value of OXAC’s Class A shares and then applied an additional 30% discount to account for the lack of marketability and the inherent risk of forfeiture should a business combination not occur. At September 30, 2022, management determined the discount rate of 30% was reasonable due to no significant variations in the lack of marketability of the securities at December 31, 2021 through to present. Additionally, management concludes that with respect to OXAC, there is reduced inherent risk of forfeiture and reduced default probability due to OXAC’s additional extension through to August 16, 2023, as well as the reduced size of the OXAC’s trust account, allowing more time and a significantly wider universe of potential targets for OXAC’s business combination.

Historically, the Black-Scholes option pricing model was used by management to determine the fair value of the Company’s beneficial interest in OXAC’s private placement warrants with a strike price of $11.50. Inherent in a Black-Scholes option pricing model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. However, due to the sensitivity of these assumptions, and recent changes in the interest-rate and overall economic environment, management has observed that at September 30, 2022, the estimates derived from the Black-scholes option pricing model used for the private placement warrants valuation, significantly exceeded the exchange-traded price for the OXAC’s public warrants. As such, management has utilized the public warrants price to value the private placement warrants and have applied such change in accounting estimate in the current period, and prospectively.

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs for private placement warrants at their measurement dates:

SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS INPUTS FOR PRIVATE PLACEMENT WARRANTS

  

At December 31,

2021

 
    
Share price $9.90 
Exercise price $11.50 
Expected dividend yield  0%
Expected volatility  24.0%
Risk-free interest rate  0.54%
Expected life (in years)  0.98 

 

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 20222023 and year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in fair value of the beginning and ending balances for the other investments classified as Level 3:

SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE

  Other 
  Investments 
  (in thousands) 
Fair value of Level 3 other investment at January 1, 2023 $11,423 
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions  (6,384)
Fair value of Level 3 other investment at September 30, 2023 $    5,039 

 

  Other 
  Investments 
  (in thousands) 
Fair value of Level 3 other investment at January 1, 2022 $11,173 
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions  (986)
Fair value of Level 3 other investment at September 30, 2022 $10,187 

1716

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

 

5. TAXATION

 

Under current Cayman Islands law, no corporate entity, including the Company and the subsidiaries, is obligated to pay taxes in the Cayman Islands on either income or capital gains. The Company and Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited have an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to the provisions of the Tax Concessions Law, as amended, that, in the event that the Cayman Islands enacts any legislation that imposes tax on profits, income, gains or appreciations, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax will not be applicable to the Company and Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited or their operations, or to the ordinary shares or related obligations, until April 23, 2033 and May 17, 2033, respectively.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries intend to conduct substantially all of their operations in the Cayman Islands in a manner such that they will not be engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. However, because there is no definitive authority regarding activities that constitute being engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. for federal income tax purposes, the Company cannot assure that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service will not contend, perhaps successfully, that the Company or its subsidiary is engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. A foreign corporation deemed to be so engaged would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as branch profits tax, on its income that is treated as effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business unless the corporation is entitled to relief under an applicable tax treaty.

6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

Oxbridge Re NS. On December 22, 2017, the Company established Oxbridge Re NS, a Cayman domiciled and licensed special purpose insurer, formed to provide additional collateralized capacity to support Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited’s reinsurance business. In respect of the participating notesdebt issued by Oxbridge Re NS to investors, Oxbridge Re NS has entered into a retrocession agreement with Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited effective JuneSeptember 1, 2020. Under this agreement, Oxbridge Re NS receives a quota share of Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited’s catastrophe business. Oxbridge Re NS is a non-rated insurer and the risks have been fully collateralized by way of funds held in trust for the benefit of Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited. Oxbridge Re NS is able to provide investors with access to natural catastrophe risk backed by the distribution, underwriting, analysis and research expertise of Oxbridge Re.

 

The Company has determined that Oxbridge Re NS meets the definition of a VIE as it does not have sufficient equity capital to finance its activities. The Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary and has consolidated the subsidiary upon its formation, as it owns 100% of the voting shares, 100%100% of the issued share capital and has a significant financial interest and the power to control the activities of Oxbridge Re NS that most significantly impacts its economic performance. The Company has no other obligation to provide financial support to Oxbridge Re NS. Neither the creditors nor beneficial interest holders of Oxbridge Re NS have recourse to the Company’s general credit.

18

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)

 

Upon issuance of a series of participating notes by Oxbridge Re NS, all of the proceeds from the issuance are deposited into collateral accounts, to fund any potential obligation under the reinsurance agreements entered into with Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited underlying such series of notes. The outstanding principal amount of each series of notes generally is expected to be returned to holders of such notes upon the expiration of the risk period underlying such notes, unless an event occurs which causes a loss under the applicable series of notes, in which case the amount returned is expected to be reduced by such noteholder’s pro rata share of such loss, as specified in the applicable governing documents of such notes. In addition, holders of such notes are generally entitled to interest payments, payable annually, as determined by the applicable governing documents of each series of notes.

17

Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited receives an origination and structuring fee in connection with the formation, operation and management of Oxbridge Re NS.OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2023

6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (continued)

In addition, holders of such notes are generally entitled to interest payments, payable annually, as determined by the applicable governing documents of each series of notes.

The Company receives an origination and structuring fee in connection with the formation, operation and management of Oxbridge Re NS.

Notes Payable to Series 2020-1 noteholders

 

Oxbridge Re NS entered into a retrocession agreement with Oxbridge Reinsurance Ltd on June 1, 2020 and issued $216216,000 thousand of participating notes which provides quota share support for Oxbridge Re’s global property catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance business. The participating notes have been assigned Series 2020-1 and are due to maturematured on June 1, 2023. Participating notes totaling $98,000 were redeemed during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 resulting in a balance due of $118,000 at September 30, 2023. None of the participating notes were redeemed during the three and nine-month periodsperiod ending September 30, 2022. No new participating notes were issued during the periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

 

The income from Oxbridge Re NS operations that are attributable to the participating notes noteholders for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $0 and $43,000, respectively, and is included within accounts payable and other liabilities at September 30, 2022. The income from Oxbridge Re NS operations that are attributable to the participating note holders for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 was $24,000 and $66,000, respectively, and are included within accounts payable and other liabilities as at September 30, 2021.2023 and 2022, respectively.

SurancePlus Inc.

SurancePlus Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited, was incorporated as a British Virgin Islands Business Company on December 19, 2022 for the purposes of tokenizing reinsurance contracts underwritten by its affiliated licensed reinsurer, Oxbridge Re NS.

On March 27, 2023, the Company and SurancePlus Inc. (“SurancePlus”), issued a press release announcing the commencement of an offering by SurancePlus of DeltaCat tokenized reinsurance securities (the “Tokens”), which represent Series DeltaCat Preferred Shares of SurancePlus (“Preferred Shares”, and together with the Tokens, the “Securities”). Each digital security or token, which will have a purchase price of $10.00 per Token, will represent one Preferred Share of SurancePlus.

The proceeds from the offer and sale of the Securities will be used by SurancePlus to purchase one or more participating notes of Oxbridge Re NS, and the proceeds from the sale of participating notes will be invested in collateralized reinsurance contracts to be underwritten by Oxbridge Re NS. The holders of the digital Securities will generally be entitled to proceeds from the payment of participating notes in the amount of a preferred return of 20% plus an additional 80% of any proceeds in excess of the amount necessary to pay the preferred return. Assuming no casualty losses to properties reinsured by Oxbridge Re’s reinsurance subsidiaries, DeltaCat Re token investors are expected to receive an annual return on the original purchase price of 42%.

On June 27, 2023, SurancePlus Inc. completed its private placement (the “Private Placement”) of Series DeltaCat Re Preferred Shares represented by DeltaCat Re Tokens (the “Securities”). On Juner 27, 2023, SurancePlus entered into subscription agreements with accredited investors and non-U.S. persons in the Private Placement with respect to 229,766 of the Securities at a purchase price of $10.00 per token for aggregate gross proceeds of $2,297,660. SurancePlus also previously entered into subscription agreements for and sold 15,010 of the Securities between April 5, 2023 and May 18, 2023 for gross proceeds of $150,100, also at a purchase price of $10.00 per token. The aggregate amount raised in the Private Placement was $2,447,760 for the issuance of 244,776 Securities of which approximately $1,280,000 was received from third-party investors and approximately $1,167,000 from Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited. Approximately $300,000 and $273,000 of ITOM fees were deducted from the gross proceeds from the third-party investors and Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited, respectively, The tokens were issued on the Avalanche blockchain. Ownership of DeltaCat Re tokenized reinsurance securities indirectly confers fractionalized interests in reinsurance contracts underwritten by Oxbridge Re’s reinsurance subsidiary, Oxbridge Re NS, for the 2023-2024 treaty year.

1918

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (continued)

SurancePlus Inc. (cont’d)

On June 28, 2023, Oxbridge issued a press release announcing the completion of the Private Placement

The Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state or other securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent an effective registration statement or an applicable exemption from registration requirements or a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any state or other securities laws. The Securities were sold in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act and were sold only to persons reasonably believed to be accredited investors in the United States under SEC Rule 506(c) under the Securities Act and outside the United States only to non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.

The selected unconsolidated historical financial information and other data presented below is derived from SurancePlus’ standalone unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the balance sheet data as of September 30, 2023.

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 For Three Months Ended  For Nine Months Ended 
Statement of Operations Data: September 30, 2023  September 30, 2023 
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
       
Surance Plus fee income  -   574 
Underwriting related income  489   651 
Total revenue  489   1,225 
Expenses  (10)  (236)
Income attributable to tokenholders  (443)  (592)
Net income  36   397 

Balance Sheet Data:At September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Total assets3,099
Amounts due to Delta Cat Re Tokenholders*1,573
Due to Parent10
Total shareholder’s equity1,516

*includes underwriting profit of $282,000 due to Parent.

19

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2023

 

7. RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) and the reserve for loss and LAE reserve movements for the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:

SCHEDULE OF LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

  At  At 
  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022 
  (in thousands) 
       
Balance, beginning of period $1,073  $- 
Incurred related to:        
Current period  -   1,073 
Prior period  -   - 
Total incurred  -   1,073 
Paid related to:        
Current period  

-

  - 
Prior period  (1,073)  - 
Total paid  (1,073)  - 
Balance, end of period $- $1,073 

                 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
  ($ in thousands)  ($ in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period $-  $-  $-  $- 
Incurred related to:                
Current period  1,073   158   1,073   158 
Prior period   -    -    -    - 
Total incurred  1,073   158   1,073   158 
Paid related to:                
Current period  -   (158)   -   (158) 
Prior period  -   -   -   - 
Total paid  -   (158)   -   (158
Balance, end of period $1,073  $-  $1,073  $- 

 

When losses occur, the reserves for losses and LAE are typically comprised of case reserves (which are based on claims that have been reported) and IBNR reserves (which are based on losses that are believed to have occurred but for which claims have not yet been reported and include a provision for expected future development on existing case reserves). The Company uses the assistance of an independent actuarytypically suffers limit losses in the determinationevent of IBNRa Category 3 or above hurricane making landfall in a populated area where the Company has catastrophe risk exposure. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and expected future development of existing case reserves.2023, the Company has recorded its reserves for losses and LAE based on the contractual maximum loss the Company can suffer under the affected contracts.

 

The uncertainties inherent in the reserving process and potential delays by cedants and brokers in the reporting of loss information, together with the potential for unforeseen adverse developments, may result in the reserve for losses and LAE ultimately being significantly greater or less than the reserve provided at the end of any given reporting period. The degree of uncertainty is further increased when a significant loss event takes place near the end of a reporting period. Reserve for losses and LAE estimates are reviewed periodically on a contract-by-contract basis and updated as new information becomes known. Any resulting adjustments are reflected in incomeoperations in the period in which they become known.

 

The Company’s reserving process is highly dependent on the timing of loss information received from its cedants and related brokers.

 

TheThere were no losses incurred during the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 related to a first limit loss suffered by the Company as a result of underwriting exposure to Hurricane Ian, which made landfall in Florida on September 28, 2022.2023

20

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

8. (LOSS) EARNINGSLOSS PER SHARE

 

A summary of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted (loss) earningsloss per share is presented below (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):

SCHEDULE OF COMPUTATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS)LOSS EARNING PER SHARE

                 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
             
Numerator:                
Net (loss) earnings income $(2,157) 6,526  $(2,467) 7,002 
                 
Denominator:                
Weighted average shares - basic  5,781,587   5,733,587   5,771,506   5,733,587 
Effect of dilutive securities - Stock options  -   -   -   - 
Shares issuable upon conversion of warrants  -   -   -   - 
Weighted average shares - diluted  5,781,587   5,733,587   5,771,506   5,733,587 
(Loss) earnings per share - basic $(0.37) 1.14  $(0.43) 1.22 
(Loss) earnings per share - diluted $(0.37) 1.14  $(0.43) $1.22 

  2023  2022  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
             
Numerator:                
Net loss $(7,300)  (2,157) $(7,243)  (2,467)
                 
Denominator:                
Weighted average shares - basic  5,870,234   5,781,587   5,866,083   5,771,506 
Effect of dilutive securities - Stock options  -   -   -   - 
Shares issuable upon conversion of warrants  -   -   -   - 
Weighted average shares - diluted  5,870,234   5,781,587   5,866,083   5,771,506 
Loss per share - basic $(1.24)  (0.37) $(1.23)  (0.43)
Loss per share - diluted $(1.24)  (0.37) $(1.23)  (0.43)

 

For the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, options to purchase 896,250846,250 ordinary shares were anti-dilutive due to net loss during the period presented. For the three-month and nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, options to purchase 896,250 ordinary shares were anti-dilutive due to the sum of the proceeds, including unrecognized compensation expense, exceeded the average market price of the Company’s ordinary share during the period presented

For the three-month and nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, 8,230,700 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,230,700 ordinary shares were anti-dilutive due to the net loss during the period presented. these periods.

For the three-month and nine-monthnine -month period ended September 30, 2021,2023 and the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, options to purchase 896,250 ordinary shares and 8,230,700 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,230,700 ordinary shares were anti-dilutive becausedue to the exercise price of $7.50 exceeded the average market price of the Company’s ordinary sharenet loss during the periods presentedthese periods.

 

GAAP requires the Company to use the two-class method in computing basic (loss) earningsloss per share since holders of the Company’s restricted stock have the right to share in dividends, if declared, equally with common stockholders.shareholders. These participating securities effect the computation of both basic and diluted (loss) earningsloss per share during periods of net (loss) income.loss.

 

9. WARRANTS

 

There were 8,230,700 warrants outstanding at September 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. One warrant may be exercised to acquire one ordinary share at an exercise price equal to $7.50 per share on or before March 26, 2024. The Company at its option may cancel the warrants in whole or in part, provided that the closing price per ordinary share has exceeded $9.38 for at least ten trading days within any period of twenty consecutive trading days, including the last trading day of the period. No warrants were exercised during the three and nine -monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 20222023 and 2021.

21

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222022.

 

10. DIVIDENDS

 

As of September 30, 2022,2023, none of the Company’s retained earnings were restricted from payment of dividends to the company’s shareholders. However, since most of the Company’s capital and retained earnings may be invested in its subsidiaries, a dividend from the subsidiaries would likely be required in order to fund a dividend to the Company’s shareholders and would require notification to the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (“CIMA”).

 

Under Cayman Islands law, the use of additional paid-in capital is restricted, and the Company will not be allowed to pay dividends out of additional paid-in capital if such payments result in breaches of the prescribed and minimum capital requirement.

 

21

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2023

11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company currently has outstanding stock-based awards granted under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) and the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Plans”). Under each of the Plans, the Company has discretion to grant equity and cash incentive awards to eligible individuals, including the issuance of up to 1,000,000 of the Company’s ordinary shares. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022,2023, the Company granted 32,000100,647 restricted stock to directors ,officers and employees under the 2021 Plan. At September 30, 2022,2023, there were 968,000895,353 shares and 27,75011,750 shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan and the 2014 Plan, respectively.

 

Stock options

 

Stock options granted and outstanding under the Plan vests quarterly over four years and are exercisable over the contractual term of ten years.

 

A summary of the stock option activity for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is as follows:

SUMMARY

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

        Weighted-    
     Weighted-  Average    
  Number  Average  Remaining  Aggregate 
  of  Exercise  Contractual  Intrinsic 
  Options  Price  Term  Value 
             
Outstanding at January 1, 2022  896,250  $4.71   6.9 years  $- 
Outstanding at March 31, 2022  896,250  $4.71   6.6 years  $- 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022  896,250  $4.71   6.39 years  $- 
Outstanding at September 30, 2022  896,250  $4.71   6.14 years  $- 
Exercisable at September 30, 2022  681,250  $4.41   5.5 years  $- 
                 
Outstanding at January 1, 2021  540,000  $3.86   6.4 years  $- 
Granted  400,000  $6.00         
Outstanding at March 31, 2021  940,000  $4.77   7.7 years  $- 
Outstanding at June 30, 2021  940,000  $4.77   7.5 years  $- 
Forfeited  (43,750) $6.00         
Outstanding at September 30,2021  896,250  $4.71   7.1 years  $- 
Exercisable at September 30, 2021  521,250  $4.47   5.9 years  $- 

     Weighted-      
  Weighted-  Average      
  Number  Average  Remaining Aggregate 
  of  Exercise  Contractual Intrinsic 
  Options  Price  Term Value 
            
Outstanding at January 1, 2023  871,250  $4.67  5.6 years $- 
Forfeited  (25,000) $6.00       
Outstanding at March 31, 2023  846,250  $4.63  5.5 years $- 
Exercisable at March 31, 2023  736,875  $4.43  5.2 years $           - 
Outstanding at June 30, 2023  846,250  $4.63  5.3 years $- 
Exercisable at June 30, 2023  752,500  $4.46  5.0 years $- 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023  846,250  $4.63  5.0 years $- 
Exercisable at September 30, 2023  768,125  $4.49  4.76 years $- 
               
Outstanding at January 1, 2022  896,250  $4.71  6.9 years $- 
Outstanding at March 31, 2022  896,250  $4.71  6.6 years    
Exercisable at March 31, 2022  601,250  $4.44  5.7 years $- 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022  896,250  $4.71  6.4 years $- 
Exercisable at June 30, 2022  641,250  $4.42  5.6 years $- 
Outstanding at September 30, 2022  896,250  $4.71  6.14 years $- 
Exercisable at September 30, 2022  681,250  $4.41  5.5 years $- 

 

Compensation expense recognized for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20222023 and 20212022 totaled $15,000 5,000and $13,00015,000, respectively and for the nine-month periodperiods ended September 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022 totaled $44,000 15,000and $43,000 44,000respectively, respectively. Compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses. At September 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, there was approximately $71,000 25,000and $125,00071,000, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plans. The Company expects to recognize the remaining compensation expense over a weighted-average period of twenty (20)fifteen (15) months.


22

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

 

11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)(cont’d)

Stock options (Continued)

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 the Company granted 400,000 options (of which 43,750 was subsequently forfeited) with fair value estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions and the Black-Scholes option pricing model:

SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF OPTIONS GRANTED

  2021 
    
Expected dividend yield  0%
Expected volatility  31%
Risk-free interest rate  0.92%
Expected life (in years)  6.25 
Per share grant date fair value of options issued $0.32 

At the time of the grant, the dividend yield was based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts at the time of the grant; expected volatility was based on volatility of similar companies’ common stock; the risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect.

The Company examined its historical pattern of option exercises in an effort to determine if there were any pattern based on certain employee populations. From this analysis, the Company could not identify any patterns in the exercise of options. As such, the Company used the guidance in the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to determine the estimated life of options issued.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company may grant restricted stock awards to eligible individuals in connection with their service to the Company. The terms of the Company’s outstanding restricted stock grants may include service, performance and market-based conditions. The fair value of the awards with market-based conditions is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation method, which calculates many potential outcomes for an award and then establishes fair value based on the most likely outcome. The determination of fair value with respect to the awards with only performance or service-based conditions is based on the value of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

 

During the periodnine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, no2023 and 2022, the Company granted 100,647 and 32,000 shares of restricted stock, awards were granted.respectfully to directors and employees under the 2021 Plan. Information with respect to the activity of unvested restricted stock awards during the period ended September 30, 20222023 is as follows (share amounts not in thousands):

 

23

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITY OF UNVESTED RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

  Weighted  Weighted- 
  Number of  Average 
  Restricted  Grant Date 
  Stock Awards  Fair Value 
Nonvested at January 1, 2022  15,000  $6.80 
Granted  32,000   6.80 
Vested  (3,000)  6.80 
Nonvested at March 31, 2022  44,000  $6.80 
Vested  (3,000)  6.80 
Nonvested at June 30, 2022  41,000  $6.80 
Vested  (3,000)  6.80 
Nonvested at September 30, 2022  38,000  $6.80 

Restricted stock awards (Continued)

  Weighted-    
  Number of  Weighted- 
  Restricted  Average 
  Stock  Grant Date 
  Awards  Fair Value 
       
Nonvested at January 1, 2023  23,000  $2.37 
Granted  100,647  $2.37 
Vested  (32,750) $2.37 
Nonvested at June 30, 2023  90,897  $2.37 
Vested  (32,324) $2.37 
Nonvested at September 30, 2023  58,573  $2.37 

 

Compensation expense recognized for the three and nine-monthnine-months ended September 30, 2023 totaled $88,000 and $187,000 respectively and is included in general and administrative expenses. Compensation expense for the three and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2022 totaled $17,000 and $52,000, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses. There was no compensation expense related to restricted stock awards for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021.respectively. At September 30, 2022,2023, there was approximately $210,000181,000 unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the Plan, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of thirty-eightten (3810) months.

 

12. NET WORTH FOR REGULATORY PURPOSES

 

The Company's reinsurance subsidiaries are subject to a minimum and prescribed capital requirement as established by CIMA. Under the terms of their respective licenses, Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited and Oxbridge Re NS are required to maintain a minimum and prescribed capital requirement of $500 in accordance with the relevant subsidiary’s approved business plan filed with CIMA.CIMA.

 

At September 30, 2022, the2023, Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited’s net worth of $8.26 million exceeded the minimum and prescribed capital requirement. For the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, the Subsidiary’s net loss was approximately $2.261.06 million and $2.53 million, respectively.

At September 30, 2022, the Oxbridge Re NS’ net worth of $155 thousand exceeded the minimum and prescribed capital requirement. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022,2023, the Subsidiary’s net loss was approximately $7.65 million and $8.16 million, respectively.

At September 30, 2023, Oxbridge Re NS’ net worth of $186,000 exceeded the minimum and prescribed capital requirement. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, the Subsidiary’s net income was approximately $530,000 thousand and $1131,000 thousand,, respectively.

 

The SubsidiariesCompany’s reinsurance subsidiaries are not required to prepare separate statutory financial statements for filing with CIMA, and there were no material differences between the Subsidiaries’reinsurance subsidiaries’ GAAP capital, surplus and net (loss) income,loss , and its statutory capital, surplus and net loss as of September 30, 20222023 or for the period then ended.

2423

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

13. FAIR VALUE AND CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

Fair values

 

With the exception of balances in respect of insurance contracts (which are specifically excluded from fair value disclosures under GAAP) and investment securities as disclosed in Note 4 of these consolidated financial statements, the carrying amounts of all other financial instruments, which consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest and dividends receivable, premiums receivable and other assets, notes payable and accounts payable and other liabilities, approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

Concentration of underwriting risk

 

A substantial portion of the Company’s current reinsurance business ultimately relates to the risks of a limited number of entities; accordingly, the Company’s underwriting risks are not significantly diversified.

 

Concentrations of Credit and Counterparty Risk

 

The Company markets retrocessional and reinsurance policies worldwide through its brokers. Credit risk exists to the extent that any of these brokers may be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations to the Company. For example, the Company is required to pay amounts owed on claims under policies to brokers, and these brokers, in the Company. In some jurisdictions, if a broker fails to make such a payment, the Company might remain liable to the ceding company for the deficiency. In addition, in certain jurisdictions, when the ceding company pays premiums for these policies to brokers, these premiums are considered to have been paid and the ceding insurer is no longer liable to the Company for those amounts, whether or not the premiums have actually been received.

 

The Company remains liable for losses it incurs to the extent that any third-party reinsurer is unable or unwilling to make timely payments under reinsurance agreements. The Company would also be liable in the event that its ceding companies were unable to collect amounts due from underlying third-party reinsurers.

 

The Company mitigates its concentrations of credit and counterparty risk by using reputable and several counterparties which decreases the likelihood of any significant concentration of credit risk with any one counterparty.

 

Market risk

 

Market risk exists to the extent that the values of the Company’s monetary assets fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices. Changes in market prices can arise from factors specific to individual securities or their respective issuers, or factors affecting all securities traded in a particular market. Relevant factors for the Company are both volatility and liquidity of specific securities and markets in which the Company holds investments. The Company has established investment guidelines that seek to mitigate significant exposure to market risk.

2524

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

14. LEASES

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are disclosed as line in the consolidated balance sheet. We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception and recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the commencement date. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease agreements that have lease and non-lease components, are accounted for as a single lease component. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The Company has two operating lease obligations namely for the Company’s office facilities located at Suite 201, 42 Edward Street Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands and residential space at Turnberry Villas in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. The office lease has a remaining lease term of approximately seventeen (17)five (5) months and includes an option to extend the lease. Under the terms of the lease, the Company also has the right to terminate the lease after thirty-six (36) months upon giving appropriate notice in writing to the Lessor. The residential lease has a remaining lease term of approximately three (3) months.

 

The components of lease expense and other lease information as of and during the nine -monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF OPERATING LEASE COST

        
 

Nine-Month

 

Nine-Month

  For the Nine-Month
Period Ended
 For the Nine-Month
Period Ended
 
(in thousands) Ended
September 30,
2022
  Ended
September 30,
2021
  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022 
Operating Lease Cost (1) $72  $72  $    76  $    72 
                           
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities                
Operating cash flows from operating leases $72  $72  $76  $72 

 

(1)Includes short-term leases

 

SCHEDULE OF OPERATING LEASE OBLIGATIONS

(in thousands) At
September 30, 2023
  At
December 31, 2022
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets $35  $44 
         
Operating lease liabilities $35   $44 
        
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases  0.37 years   1.17 years
         
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases  7.62%  6.50%

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, reconciled to our discounted operating lease liability presented on the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:

         
(in thousands) At September 30,
2022
  At December 31,
2021
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets $67  $135 
         
Operating lease liabilities $67  $135 
         
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases  1.21 years   1.68 years 
         
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases  6.07%  5.49%

SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS

(in thousands) At
September 30, 2023
  At
December 31, 2022
 
Remainder of 2023  26   40 
2024  9   6 
Thereafter  -   - 
Total future minimum lease payments $35  $46 
         
Less imputed interest  -   (2)
Total operating lease liability $35   44 

 

2625

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 20222023

14. leases (Continued)

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, reconciled to our discounted operating lease liability presented on the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS

         
(in thousands) At September 30, 2022  At December 31, 2021 
Remainder of 2022 24   $97 
2023  40   40 
2024  6   6 
Total future minimum lease payments $70  $143 
         
Less imputed interest  (3)  (8)
Total operating lease liability $67   135 

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Administrative Services Agreement

 

Commencing on the effective date of the SPAC’s IPO, the Sponsor agreed to pay the Company a total of up to $10,000 per month, through to November 16, 2022, for office space, utilities, secretarial and administrative support to the Sponsor and the SPAC.SPAC. Upon completion of the SPAC’s initial Business Combination or the SPAC’s liquidation,on August 10th, the Sponsor will ceaseceased paying these monthly fees. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022,2023, the Company recorded $90,00080,000 income from the Sponsor under the Administrative Services Agreement, which is included in “net investment and other income” in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Included within “due from related party” on the consolidated balance sheets is a balance of $8 thousand representing reimbursable expenses relating to government fees that the Company paid on behalf of the SPAC and the Sponsor.

Participating Notes

 

During the year ending December 31, 2021, Mr. Jay Madhu, a director and officer of the Company and its subsidiaries, invested a principal amount of $6868,000 thousand in Series 2020-1 participating notes. During the yearsnine-month period ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2023, Mr. Madhu received a payment of $76,000 representing partial redemption of principal and return on investment.

DeltaCat Re Tokens

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, Mr. Jay Madhu, receiveda director and officer of the Company and its subsidiaries, entered into subscription agreement to purchase a total of 6,200 Series DeltaCat Re tokens at a purchase price of $1210.00 thousand return onper token for aggregate gross proceeds of $62,000. Ownership of DeltaCat Re tokenized reinsurance securities indirectly confers fractionalized interests in reinsurance contracts underwritten by Oxbridge Re NS for the investment. The principal balance is included in notes payable at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2023-2024 treaty year.

 

TypTap Insurance Company (“TypTap”) Contract

During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with TypTap, an insurance subsidiary of HCI Group, Inc., which is a related entity through common directorship. At September 30, 2023, included within premium receivable, deferred acquisition costs and unearned premiums on the consolidated balance sheets are amounts equal to $733,000, $80,000 and $732,000 respectively, relating to the reinsurance agreement with TypTap. During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, included within assumed premiums, change in unearned premium reserve and policy acquisition costs and underwriting expenses on the consolidated statements of income are amounts equal to $NIL, ($274,000) and $30,000 for the three- month period and $1,099,000, ($366,000) and $40,000, for the nine- month period, respectively.

Bridge Loan with Affiliate

On September 11, 2023, the Company, along with seven (7) other investors, entered into a binding term sheet (“Bridge Agreement”) with Jet.AI to provide Jet.AI with an aggregate sum of $500,000 of short-term bridge financing pending its receipt of funds from its other existing financing arrangements. During the month of September 2023, and prior to the Bridge Agreement, Jet.AI had engaged in discussions with numerous third parties to secure short-term bridge funding but was not offered terms it found acceptable.

The Bridge Agreement provides for the issuance of Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $625,000, reflecting a 20% original issue discount. The Notes bear interest at 5% per annum and mature on March 11, 2024. Jet.AI is required to redeem the Notes with 100% of the proceeds of any equity or debt financing at a redemption premium of 110% of the principal amount of the Notes. Jet.AI anticipates redeeming the Notes in full with proceeds expected to be received over the next several months from existing financing arrangements.

An event of default under the Notes includes failing to redeem the Notes as provided above and other typical bankruptcy events of Jet.AI. In an event of default, the outstanding principal amount of the Notes will increase by 120%, and the company may convert its Note into shares of common stock of Jet.AI at the conversion price set forth in the Bridge Agreement with registration rights associated with those shares.

The Company invested the sum of $100,000 in the Notes and is recorded as “Loan Receivable” on the consolidated balance sheet.

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

We evaluate all subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure in our consolidated financial statements. Below are

There were no other events subsequent to September 30, 20222023, for which disclosure was required.

On November 9, 2022, the OXAC held an extraordinary general meeting (the “EGM”) of shareholders. At the EGM, the OXAC’s shareholders were presented the proposals to extend the date by which OXAC must consummate a business combination from November 16, 2022 to August 16, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by OXAC’s Board) by amending OXAC’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). The Extension Amendment Proposal to amend OXAC’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (“Charter Amendment”) was approved.

In connection with the Extension Amendment Proposal, the Sponsor has agreed to contribute to OXAC a loan of $575,000 (the “Extension Loan”), to be deposited into OXAC Trust Account to extend the Termination Date from November 16, 2022 to August 16, 2023. On November 14, 2022, the Company subscribed for additional ordinary shares in the Sponsor for an amount of $285,000, representing the Company’s pro-rata portion of the Extension Loan. As such, the Company’s Sponsor Equity Interest remained at approximately 49.6% and 63.1% of the ordinary shares and preferred shares, respectively, of the Sponsor.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “predict,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 30, 2022.2023. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward -looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward -looking statements which speak only to the dates on which they were made.

 

GENERAL

 

The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20222023 and 20212022 and our financial condition as of September 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 30, 2022.2023. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company,” or “the Company” refer to Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited and Oxbridge Re NS, unless the context dictates otherwise.

Overview and Trends

 

We are primarily a Cayman Islands specialtyprovider of tokenized Real World Assets (“RWA”) as Tokenized Reinsurance Securities and reinsurance business solutions to property and casualty reinsurer that providesinsurers in the Gulf Coast region. Our Tokenized Reinsurance Securities are provided through our RWA Web3 focused subsidiary, SurancePlus Inc., and our reinsurance business solutions are provided through our reinsurance subsidiaries, Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited and Oxbridge Re NS. Oxbridge Re NS functions as a reinsurance sidecar which increases the underwriting capacity of Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited. Oxbridge Re NS issues participating notes to third party investors, the proceeds of which are utilized to collateralize Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited’s reinsurance obligations. We focus on underwriting fully collateralized reinsurance contracts primarily for property and casualty insurance companies in the Gulf Coast region of the United States, with an emphasis on Florida. We specialize in underwriting medium frequency, high severity risks, where we believe sufficient data exists to analyze effectively the risk/return profile of reinsurance contracts.

 

We underwrite reinsurance contracts on a selective and opportunistic basis as opportunities arise based on our goal of achieving favorable long-term returns on equity for our shareholders. Our goal is to achieve long-term growth in book value per share by writing business that generates attractive underwriting profits relative to the risk we bear. Additionally, we intend to complement our underwriting profits with investment profits on an opportunistic basis. Our underwriting business focus is on fully collateralized reinsurance contracts for property catastrophes, primarily in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. Within that market and risk category, we attempt to select the most economically attractive opportunities across a variety of property and casualty insurers. As we attempt to grow our capital base, we expect that we will consider further growth opportunities in other geographic areas and risk categories.

 

2827

 

Our level of profitability is primarily determined by how adequately our premiums assumed and investment income cover our costs and expenses, which consist primarily of acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses, claim payments and general and administrative expenses. One factor leading to variation in our operational results is the timing and magnitude of any follow-on offerings we undertake (if any), as we are able to deploy new capital to collateralize new reinsurance treaties and consequently, earn additional premium revenue. In addition, our results of operations may be seasonal in that hurricanes and other tropical storms typically occur during the period from JuneSeptember 1 through November 30. Further, our results of operations may be subject to significant variations due to factors affecting the property and casualty insurance industry in general, which include competition, legislation, regulation, general economic conditions, judicial trends, and fluctuations in interest rates and other changes in the investment environment.

 

Because we employ an opportunistic underwriting and investment philosophy, period-to-period comparisons of our underwriting results may not be meaningful. In addition, our historical investment results may not necessarily be indicative of future performance. Due to the nature of our reinsurance and investment strategies, our operating results will likely fluctuate from period to period.

 

Compared to most of our competitors, we are small and have low overhead expenses. We believe that our expense efficiency, agility and existing relationships support our competitive position and allows us to profitably participate in lines of business that fit within our strategy. Over time we expect our expense advantage to erode as the industry acts to reduce frictional costs.

 

Recent Developments

 

Oxbridge Acquisition Corp.

 

On August 16, 2021, Oxbridge Acquisition Corp. (“Oxbridge Acquisition” or “the SPAC”), a Cayman Islands special purpose acquisition company in which the Company has an indirect investment through its wholly-owned licensed reinsurance subsidiary Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited (“OXRE”), announced the closing of an initial public offering of units (“Units”). In the initial public offering, Oxbridge Acquisition sold an aggregate of 11,500,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per unit, resulting in total gross proceeds of $115,000,000. Each Unit consisted of one Class A ordinary share and one redeemable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share of Oxbridge Acquisition at a price of $11.50 per share.

 

The initial public offering of Oxbridge Acquisition was sponsored by OAC Sponsor Ltd. (“Sponsor”). In connection with Oxbridge Acquisition’s initial public offering, Sponsor purchased from Oxbridge Acquisition, simultaneous with the closing of the initial public offering, an aggregate of 4,897,500 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($4,897,500 in the aggregate) in a private placement (the “Private Placement Warrants”). Each Private Placement Warrant iswas exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share of Oxbridge Acquisition at $11.50 per share. In addition, Sponsor holdsheld 2,875,000 shares of the Class B ordinary shares of Oxbridge Acquisition, representing 20% of the outstanding shares of Oxbridge Acquisition (the “Class B Shares”).

 

In connection with the organization of Sponsor, OXRE placed approximately 34.7% of the risk capital and owns approximately 49.6% and 63.1% of the ordinary shares and preferred shares, respectively, of the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Equity Interest”). The preferred shares of Sponsor arewere nonvoting shares and generally entitle the holders thereof to receive the net proceeds, if any, received by Sponsor from the sale, exchange, or disposition of the Private Placement Warrants or the shares issuable upon the exercise thereof, and the ordinary shares of Sponsor (which are voting shares in Sponsor) will generally be equivalent to the value of the Class B Shares of Oxbridge Acquisition held by Sponsor.

 

28

On August 11, 2021, OXRE entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Sponsor (the “Initial Share“Share Purchase Agreement”) under which OXRE purchased the Sponsor Equity Interest for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000.$2,000,000 (the “Share Purchase Agreement”). Under the Initial Share Purchase Agreement, OXRE acquired an aggregate of 1,500,000 ordinary shares and 3,094,999 preferred shares of Sponsor.

 

On November 14, 2022, OXRE entered into a Second Share Purchase Agreement with Sponsor (the “Second Share Purchase Agreement”) under which OXRE acquired an additional 285,000 ordinary shares of Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $285,000.

 

The preferred shares of Sponsor generally entitle the holders thereof to receive the net proceeds, if any, received by Sponsor from the sale, exchange, or disposition of the Private Placement Warrants or the shares issuable upon the exercise thereof, and the ordinary shares of Sponsor are equivalent to the value of the Class B Shares of Oxbridge Acquisition held by Sponsor. In addition to the foregoing, the Initial Share Purchase Agreement and the Second Share Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants.

On November 9, 2022, Oxbridge Acquisition held an extraordinary general meeting (the “EGM”) of shareholders. At the EGM, Oxbridge Acquisition’s shareholders were presented the proposals to extend the date by which Oxbridge Acquisition must consummate a business combination from November 16, 2022 to August 16, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by Oxbridge Acquisition’s Board) by amending Oxbridge Acquisition’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). The Extension Amendment Proposal to amend Oxbridge Acquisition’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (“Charter Amendment”) was approved.

In connection with the Extension Amendment Proposal, the Sponsor agreed to contribute to Oxbridge Acquisition a loan of $575,000 (the “Extension Loan”), to be deposited into Oxbridge Acquisition’s Trust Account to extend the Termination Date from November 16, 2022 to August 16, 2023. On November 14, 2022, the Company subscribed for additional ordinary shares in the Sponsor for an amount of $285,000, representing the Company’s pro-rata portion of the Extension Loan. As such, the Company’s Sponsor Equity Interest remained at approximately 49.6% and 63.1% of the ordinary shares and preferred shares, respectively, of the Sponsor.

On February 28, 2023, the Company announced in a press release that Oxbridge Acquisition filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with Oxbridge Acquisition’s business combination with Jet Token Inc. (“Jet”), a Delaware based company. Upon the closing of the transaction, the combined company will be named Jet.AI Inc. Jet offers fractional aircraft ownership, jet card, aircraft brokerage and charter service through its fleet of private aircraft and those of Jet’s Argus Platinum operating partner. Jet’s charter app enables travelers to look, book and fly. The funding and capital markets access from this transaction is expected to enable Jet to continue its growth strategy of AI software development and fleet expansion. The business combination was completed on August 10, 2023.

The Company’s wholly-owned licensed reinsurance subsidiary, Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited (“Oxbridge Reinsurance”), was the lead investor in Oxbridge Acquisition’s sponsor and held the equivalent of 1,426,180 ordinary shares and 3,094,999 public warrants.

Bridge Loan with Affiliate

On September 11, 2023, the Company, along with seven (7) other investors, entered into a binding term sheet (“Bridge Agreement”) with Jet.AI to provide Jet.AI with an aggregate sum of $500,000 of short-term bridge financing pending its receipt of funds from its other existing financing arrangements. During the month of September 2023, and prior to the Bridge Agreement, Jet.AI had engaged in discussions with numerous third parties to secure short-term bridge funding but was not offered terms it found acceptable.

The Bridge Agreement provides for the issuance of Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $625,000, reflecting a 20% original issue discount. The Notes bear interest at 5% per annum and mature on March 11, 2024. Jet.AI is required to redeem the Notes with 100% of the proceeds of any equity or debt financing at a redemption premium of 110% of the principal amount of the Notes. Jet.AI anticipates redeeming the Notes in full with proceeds expected to be received over the next several months from existing financing arrangements.

An event of default under the Notes includes failing to redeem the Notes as provided above and other typical bankruptcy events of Jet.AI. In an event of default, the outstanding principal amount of the Notes will increase by 120%, and the company may convert its Note into shares of common stock of Jet.AI at the conversion price set forth in the Bridge Agreement with registration rights associated with those shares.

The Company invested the sum of $100,000 in the Notes and is recorded as “Loan Receivable” on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

29

PRINCIPAL REVENUE AND EXPENSE ITEMS

 

Revenues

 

We derive our most significant revenues from three principal sources:

 

 premiums assumed from reinsurance on property and casualty business;
 income from investments and unrealized gain (loss) on other investments;
 

income under our Administrative Services Agreement

income from SurancePlus ITOM fees.

 

Premiums Assumed

 

Premiums assumed include all premiums received by a reinsurance company during a specified accounting period, even if the policy provides coverage beyond the end of the period. Premiums are earned over the term of the related policies. At the end of each accounting period, the portion of the premiums that are not yet earned are included in the unearned premiums reserve and are realized as revenue in subsequent periods over the remaining term of the policy. Our policies typically have a term of twelve months. Thus, for example, for a policy that is written on July 1, 2022,2023, typically one-half of the premiums will be earned in 20222023 and the other half will be earned during 2023.2024. However, in the event of limit losses on our policies, premium recognition will be accelerated to match losses incurred in the period, when there is no possibility of any future treaty-year losses under the contracts.

 

Premiums from reinsurance on property and casualty business assumed are directly related to the number, type and pricing of contracts we write.

 

Premiums assumed are recorded net of change in loss experience refund, which consists of changes in amounts due to the cedants under two of our reinsurance contracts. These contracts contain retrospective provisions that adjust premiums in the event losses are minimal or zero. We recognize a liability pro-rata over the period in which the absence of loss experience obligates us to refund premiums under the contracts, and we will derecognize such liability in the period in which a loss experience arises. The change in loss experience refund is negatively correlated to loss and loss adjustment expenses described below.

 

Investment Income

 

Income from our investments is primarily comprised of net realized and unrealized gains (losses) interest income and dividends on investment securities. Such income is primarily from the Company’s investments, which includes other investments in Oxbridge Acquisition Corp. and investments held in trust accounts that collateralize the reinsurance policies that we write. The investment parameters for trust accounts are generally be established by the cedant for the relevant policy.

 

Administrative Services Agreement

 

Commencing on the effective date of the SPAC’s IPO, the Sponsor agreed to pay the Company a total of up to $10,000 per month through to November 16, 2022, for office space, utilities, secretarial and administrative support to the Sponsor and the SPAC. Upon completion of the SPAC’s initial Business Combination or the SPAC’s liquidation,on August 10th, the Sponsor will ceaseceased paying these monthly fees. For the periodnine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $80,000 in connection with this agreement. In addition, for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded other income of $90,000.$80,000 and $90,000, from the Sponsor under the Administrative Services Agreement, which is included in “net investment and other income” in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

30

Incentive, Technology, Origination and Management Fee Income

During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary, SurancePlus Inc., entered into subscriptions agreements for the sale of its Series DeltaCat Re tokens, representing fractionalized interest in reinsurance contracts underwritten by Oxbridge Re NS. The tokens were issued on the Avalanche blockchain.

SurancePlus receives an incentive, technology, origination and management (ITOM) fee to cover costs associated with origination, structuring and the blockchain technology related to the tokens. These fees are included in SurancePlus fee income line item in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Expenses

 

Our expenses consist primarily of the following:

 

 losses and loss adjustment expenses;
   
 policy acquisition costs and underwriting expenses; and
   
 general and administrative expenses.

 

Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses

 

Loss and loss adjustment expenses are a function of the amount and type of reinsurance contracts we write and of the loss experience of the underlying coverage. As described below, loss and loss adjustment expenses are based on the claims reported by our Company’s ceding insurers, and may include an actuarial analysis of the estimated losses, including losses incurred during the period and changes in estimates from prior periods. Depending on the nature of the contract, loss and loss adjustment expenses may be paid over a period of years.

 

Policy Acquisition Costs and Underwriting Expenses

 

Policy acquisition costs and underwriting expenses consist primarily of brokerage fees, ceding commissions, premium taxes and other direct expenses that relate to our writing of reinsurance contracts. We amortize deferred acquisition costs over the related contract term.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and benefits and related costs, including costs associated with our professional fees, rent and other general operating expenses consistent with operating as a public company.

31

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following is our consolidated statement of operations and performance ratios for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20222023 and 20212022 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  Three Months Ended September, 30  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2022 2021 2022 2021  2023  2022  2023  2022 
                  
Revenue                                
Assumed premiums $-   -   705   904  $-   -   2,195   705 
Premiums ceded  -   -   (60)  -   -   -   -   (60)
Change in unearned premiums reserve  591   370   350   (149)  549   591   (1,463)  350 
                                
Net premiums earned  591   370   995   755   549   591   732   995 
SurancePlus fee income  -   -   300   - 
Net investment and other income  53   25   128   64   74   53   242   128 
Net realized investment gains  -   -   27   755 
Unrealized (loss) gain on other investment  (1,327)  7,146   (986)  7,146 
Net realized investment gain  -   -   -   27 
Unrealized loss on other investments  (6,889)  (1,327)  (6,384)  (986)
Change in fair value of equity securities  (13)  (512)  (355)  (566)  (115)  (13)  (34)  (355)
                                
Total revenue  (696)  7,029   (191)  8,154   (6,381)  (696)  (5,144)  (191)
                                
Expenses                                
Losses and loss adjustment expenses  1,073   158   1,073   158   -   1,073   -   1,073 
Policy acquisition costs and underwriting expenses  65   41   110   83   60   65   80   110 
General and administrative expenses  323   280   1,050   845   628   323   1,708   1,050 
                                
Total expenses  1,461   479   2,233   1,086   688   1,461   1,788   2,233 
                                
(Loss) income before income attributable to noteholders  (2,157)  6,550   (2,424)  7,068 
Loss before income attributable to noteholders and tokenholders  (7,069)  (2,157)  (6,932)  (2,424)
Income attributable to noteholders and tokenholders  (231)  -   (311)  (43)
                                
Income attributable to noteholders  -   (24)  (43)  (66)
Net loss $(7,300)  (2,157)  (7,243)  (2,467)
                                
Net (loss) income $(2,157)  6,526   (2,467)  7,002 
                
(Loss) earnings per share                
Loss per share                
Basic and Diluted $(0.37)  1.14   (0.43)  1.22  $(1.24)  (0.37)  (1.23)  (0.43)
                                
Weighted-average shares outstanding                                
Basic and Diluted  5,781,587   5,733,587   5,771,506   5,733,587   5,870,234   5,781,587   5,866,083   5,771,506 
                                
Performance ratios to net premiums earned:                                
                
Loss ratio  181.6%  42.7%  107.8%  20.9%  0.0%  181.6%  0.0%  107.8%
Acquisition cost ratio  11.0%  11.1%  11.1%  11.0%  10.9%  11.0%  10.9%  11.1%
Expense ratio  65.7%  86.8%  116.6%  122.9%  125.3%  65.7%  244.3%  116.6%
Combined ratio  247.2%  129.5%  224.4%  143.8%  125.3%  247.2%  244.34%  224.4%

 

General. Net Lossloss for the quarter ended September 30, 20222023 was $2.15$7.3 million, or $0.37($1.24) basic and diluted lossearnings per share compared to a net incomeloss of $6.53$2.16 million, or $1.14($0.37) basic and diluted earnings per share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.2022. The declineincrease in net loss is due primarily to an increased unrealized loss on other investment and increased loss and loss adjustment expenses,investments during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, when compared with the prior quarter.2023.

 

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 20222023 was $2.46$7.24 million or $0.43($1.23) per basic or diluted loss per share compared to a net incomeloss of $7$2.47 million, or $1.22($0.43) per basic and diluted earningsloss per share, for the nine months ended September 2021.2022. The decline is due primarily to an increasedincrease in net loss was the result of unrealized loss on other investment, reduced net realized investment gains,investments and increased lossequity securities, more than offsetting the underwriting income and loss adjustment expenses,SurancePlus fee income during the nine months ended September 30, 20222023 when compared with the prior year period.

 

Premium Income. Net premiums earned typically reflects the pro rata inclusion into income of premiums assumed over the life of the reinsurance contracts.

 

Net premiums earned for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 increased2023 decreased to $591 thousand$549,000 from $370 thousand$591,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.2022.

 

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Net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased2023 decreased to $995 thousand$732,000 from $755 thousand$995,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease is due to the acceleration of premium recognition on one of the Company’s reinsurance contract due to a limit loss suffered during the quarter, as well as higher rates on reinsurance contracts during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the prior period.year.

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Losses Incurred. Losses incurred for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 increased2023 decreased to $1,073 thousand$nil to from $158,$1,073,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease during the quarter is wholly due to the triggering of a limit loss on two of the Company’s reinsurance contracts, due to the impact of Hurricane Ian on our book of business.

Losses incurred for the nine-month period endedbusiness in September 30, 2022 increased to $1,073 thousand from $158, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. The increase during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 is wholly due to the triggering of a limit loss on two of the Company’s reinsurance contracts, due to the impact of Hurricane Ian on our book of business.2022.

 

Policy Acquisition Costs and Underwriting Expenses. Acquisition costs represent the amortization of the brokerage fees and federal excise taxes incurred on reinsurance contracts placed. Policy acquisition costs and underwriting expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 increased2023 decreased to $65 thousand$60,000 from $41 thousand$65,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. The increase is due wholly due to the acceleration of premium recognition as mentioned above, and the resulting acceleration of policy acquisition costs, as well as higher rates on reinsurance contracts during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2021.2022.

 

Policy acquisition costs and underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased marginally2023 decreased to $110 thousand$80,000 from $83 thousand$110,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increasedecrease is due wholly due to the acceleration of premium recognition due to limit loss suffered in prior period as mentioneddisclosed above, and the resultingcorresponding acceleration of policydeferred acquisition costs as well as higher rates on reinsurance contracts duringin the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021.prior year.

 

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 20222023 increased $43$305 thousand to $323 thousand,$628,000, from $280 thousand$323,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.2022. The increase is due to increased personnel costs and inflationary expense fluctuations during the quarter along with all the offering costs associated with the Maxim equity distribution agreement being recognized in the quarter.

 

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 20222023 increased to $1,050 thousand,$1,708,000, from $845 thousand$1,050,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.2022. The increase is due to increased personnelexpense fluctuations along with all the offering costs and inflationary expense fluctuationsassociated with Maxim equity distribution agreement being recognized during the nine-month period ending September 30, 2022.2023.

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MEASUREMENT OF RESULTS

We use various measures to analyze the growth and profitability of business operations. For our reinsurance business, we measure growth in terms of premiums assumed and we measure underwriting profitability by examining our loss, underwriting expense and combined ratios. We analyze and measure profitability in terms of net income and return on average equity.

 

Premiums Assumed. We use gross premiums assumed to measure our sales of reinsurance products. Gross premiums assumed also correlates to our ability to generate net premiums earned.

 

Loss Ratio. The loss ratio is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to premiums earned and measures the underwriting profitability of our reinsurance business. The loss ratio increaseddecreased from 42.7%181.6% for the quarter end September 30, 20212022 to 181.6%0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022.2023. The increasedecrease during the quarter ended September 30, 2022,2023, is wholly due to the limit losses suffered on one of our reinsurance contracts as a result of Hurricane Ian partially offset by a higher denominator in net premiums earned, compared with the previous quarter.September 2022.

 

The loss ratio increaseddecreased from 20.9% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 to 107.8% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022.2022 to 0% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023. The increasedecrease during the quarter ended September 30, 2022,2023, is wholly due to the limit losses suffered on one of our reinsurance contracts as a result of Hurricane Ian partially offset by a higher denominator in net premiums earned, compared with the previous quarter.September 2022.

 

Acquisition Cost Ratio. The acquisition cost ratio is the ratio of policy acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses to net premiums earned. The acquisition cost ratio measures our operational efficiency in producing, underwriting and administering our reinsurance business. The acquisition cost ratio marginally decreased marginally from 11.1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, to 11.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022.

 

The acquisition cost ratio increaseddecreased marginally from 11.0%to 10.9% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, to 11.1% for the nine-month period ended and September 30, 2022.2023.

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Expense Ratio. The expense ratio is the ratio of policy acquisition costs, other underwriting expenses and general and administrative expenses to net premiums earned. We use the expense ratio to measure our operating performance. The expense ratio decreasedincreased from 86.8% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, to 65.7% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022. The decrease is due to a higher denominator in net premiums earned to due premium acceleration, partially offset by increased policy acquisition costs and general and administrative expenses during the three-month period, ending September 30, 2022, when compared with the three-month period ended September 30, 2021.

The expense ratio decreased from 122.9% for the nine -month period ended September 30, 2021, to 116.6.%116.6% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022.2022 to 244.3% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023. The decreaseincrease is due to a higher denominator in net premiums earned to due premium acceleration, partially offset by increased policy acquisition costs and general administrative expenses as recordedincurred during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022,2023, when compared with the nine-monthprior period ended September 30, 2021.

 

Combined Ratio. We use the combined ratio to measure our underwriting performance. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The combined ratio increased from 129.5% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, to 247.2% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022. The increase is primarily due to the increase in the loss ratio during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, as a result of a limit loss suffered under one of our reinsurance contracts and also increased personnel and other expenses during the quarter ending September 30, 2022, when compared with the prior quarter.

The combined ratio increased from 143.8%224% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20212022 to 224.4%244.3% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022.2023. The increase is primarily due to the increase in loss ratio and the higher general administrative expenses incurred during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022,2023, when compared with the prior period.

period

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FINANCIAL CONDITION – SEPTEMBER–SEPTEMBER 30, 20222023 COMPARED TO DECEMBER 31, 20212022

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of September 30, 2022,2023, our restricted cash and cash equivalents increaseddecreased by $288 thousand,$0.87 million, or 15%32%, to $2.18$1.85 million, from $1.89$2.72 million as of December 31, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease is the result of premiumfunds being released from the underlying trusts for treaty year ending May 31, 2023 more than offsetting new collateral deposits made during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.for treaty year ending May 31, 2024.

 

Investments. As of September 30, 2022,2023, our equitytotal investments increaseddecreased by $48$34 thousand or 8%5% to $625$608 thousand, from $577$642 thousand as of December 31, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease is primarily a result of purchasethe decrease in value of the equity securities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022.2023.

 

Other Investmentsinvestments. As of September 30, 2022,2023, our other investments decreased $6.38 million to 10.18$5.04 million from $11.17$11.42 million at December 31, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease is due to fair value changes of our investment in Oxbridge Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition companyJet.AI in which the Company has an equity investment measured at fair value.

 

Notes Payable to Noteholders.As of September 30, 2022,2023, our notes payable remaineddecreased by $98,000 to $118,000 from $216,000 at December 31, 2022, The decrease is due to a return made to noteholders on the same at $216 thousand. These notes relate to Series 2020-1 participating notes issued by our reinsurance sidecar subsidiary, Oxbridge Re NS during the quarter ending June 30, 2020.underlying contracts for previous treaty periods.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General

 

We are organized as a holding company and provide administrative and management services to our subsidiaries, as well as to Oxbridge Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company, up to the time of its business combination with Jet.AI Inc. in August 2023. Our operations are conducted through our reinsurance subsidiaries, Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited and Oxbridge Re NS and our web3 focused subsidiary SurancePlus Inc., which underwrites risks associated with our property and casualty reinsurance programs. We have minimal continuing cash needs at the holding company level, with such needs principally being related to the payment of administrative expenses and shareholder dividends. There are restrictions on Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited’s and Oxbridge Re NS’ ability to pay dividends which are described in more detail below.

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Sources and Uses of Funds

 

Our sources of funds primarily consist of premium receipts (net of brokerage fees and federal excise taxes, where applicable) and investment income, including interest, dividends and realized gains. We use cash to pay losses and loss adjustment expenses, other underwriting expenses, dividends, and general and administrative expenses. Substantially all of our surplus funds, net of funds required for cash liquidity purposes, are invested in accordance with our business plan and investment guidelines. Our investment portfolio, except for our investmentinvestments in OAC sponsor Ltd.,JetAI, is primarily comprised of cash and highly liquid securities, which can be liquidated, if necessary, to meet current liabilities. We believe that we have sufficient flexibility to liquidate any securities that we own to generate liquidity.

 

As of September 30, 2022,2023, we believe we had sufficient cash flows from operations to meet our liquidity requirements. We expect that our operational needs for liquidity will be met by cash, investment income and funds generated from underwriting activities. We have no plans to issue debt, and we expect to fund our operations for the foreseeable future from operating cash flows, as well as from potential future equity offerings. However, we cannot provide assurances that in the future we will not incur indebtedness to implement our business strategy, pay claims or make acquisitions.

 

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Although Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited is not subject to any significant legal prohibitions on the payment of dividends, its subsidiaries Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited and Oxbridge Re NS are subject to Cayman Islands regulatory constraints that affect its ability to pay dividends to us and include a minimum net worth requirement. Currently, the minimum net worth requirement for each subsidiary is $500. As of September 30, 2022,2023, each subsidiary exceeded the minimum required. By law, each subsidiary is restricted from paying a dividend if such a dividend would cause its net worth to drop to less than the required minimum.

Cash Flows

 

Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the nine -monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 2022,2023 and 20212022 are summarized below.

Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands)

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 totaled $1,356, which consisted primarily of cash received net written premiums less cash disbursed for operating expenses. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $105 which due mainly to investment in note receivable from Jet.AI. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,182 which consisted primarily of net proceeds from Delta Cat Re Tokens offset by the payment made to noteholders.

 

Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands)

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $682, which consisted primarily of cash received net written premiums less cash disbursed for operating expenses. Net cash used in investing activities of $376 was primarily due to the net purchases of equity securities. There was no cash used in or provided by financing activities.

Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands)

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $110, which consisted primarily of cash received net written premiums less cash disbursed for operating expenses. Net cash provided by investing activities of $1,802 was primarily due to the net sales of equity securities. There was no cash used in or provided by financing activities.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

As of September 30, 2022,2023, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

 

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Exposure to Catastrophes

 

As with other reinsurers, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected by volatile and unpredictable natural and man-made disasters, such as hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, floods, fires, riots and explosions. Although we attempt to limit our exposure to levels we believe are acceptable, it is possible that an actual catastrophic event or multiple catastrophic events could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As described under “CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES—Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses” below, under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”(‘‘GAAP’’), we are not permitted to establish loss reserves with respect to losses that may be incurred under reinsurance contracts until the occurrence of an event which may give rise to a claim. As a result, only loss reserves applicable to losses incurred up to the reporting date may be established, with no provision for a contingency reserve to account for expected future losses.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

We are required to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. We evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis based on historical developments, market conditions, industry trends and other information that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These accounting policies pertain to fair value measurements, particular with respect to our beneficial interest in Oxbridge Acquisition Corp., premium revenues and risk transfer, reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses, and deferred acquisition costs.

 

Fair value measurement: GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under GAAP are as follows:

 

Level 1 Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date;

 

Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active;

 

and

 

Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable.

 

Inputs are used in applying the various valuation techniques and broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make valuation decisions, including assumptions about risk. For fixed maturity securities, inputs may include price information, volatility statistics, specific and broad credit data, liquidity statistics, broker quotes for similar securities and other factors. The fair value of investments in stocks and exchange-traded funds is based on the last traded price. The fair value of our indirect investment in Oxbridge Acquisition Corp. is based on the fair value calculation made by an independent valuation expert utilizing observable and unobservable inputs. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by the Company’s investment custodians and management. The investment custodians and management consider observable data to be market data which is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant markets. The categorization of a financial instrument within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the instrument, as well as the marketability of the instrument and the risk of forfeiture of such instrument.

 

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Premium Revenue and Risk Transfer. We record premiums revenue as earned pro-rata over the terms of the reinsurance agreements and the unearned portion at the balance sheet date is recorded as unearned premiums reserve. A reserve is made for estimated premium deficiencies to the extent that estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses exceed related unearned premiums. Investment income is not considered in determining whether or not a deficiency exists.

 

We account for reinsurance contracts in accordance with ASC 944, ‘‘Financial Services – Insurance.” Assessing whether or not a reinsurance contract meets the conditions for risk transfer requires judgment. The determination of risk transfer is critical to reporting premiums written. If we determine that a reinsurance contract does not transfer sufficient risk, we must account for the contract as a deposit liability.

 

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Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. We determine our reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses on the basis of the claims reported by our ceding insurers and for losses IBNR, we use the assistance of an independent actuary. The reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses represent management’s best estimate of the ultimate settlement costs of all losses and loss adjustment expenses.

 

We believe that the amounts are adequate; however, the inherent impossibility of predicting future events with precision, results in uncertainty as to the amount which will ultimately be required for the settlement of losses and loss expenses, and the differences could be material. Adjustments are reflected in the consolidated statements of income in the period in which they are determined.

 

Under GAAP, we are not permitted to establish loss reserves until the occurrence of an actual loss event. As a result, only loss reserves applicable to losses incurred up to the reporting date may be recorded, with no allowance for the provision of a contingency reserve to account for expected future losses. Losses arising from future events, which could be substantial, are estimated and recognized at the time the loss is incurred.

 

AtAs at September 30, 20222023 we had no reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses due to no significant events occurring during the year and no reported claims on contract in force. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Our reserving methodology does not lend itself well to a statistical calculation of a range of estimates surrounding the best point estimate of our reserve for loss and loss adjustment expense. Due to the low frequency and high severity nature of claims within much of our business, our reserving methodology principally involves arriving at a specific point estimate for the ultimate expected loss on a contract-by-contract basis, and our aggregate loss reserves are the sum of the individual loss reserves established.

 

Deferred Acquisition Costs. We defer certain expenses that are directly related to and vary with producing reinsurance business, including brokerage fees on gross premiums assumed, premium taxes and certain other costs related to the acquisition of reinsurance contracts. These costs are capitalized and the resulting asset, deferred acquisition costs, is amortized and charged to expense in future periods as premiums assumed are earned. The method followed in computing deferred acquisition costs limits the amount of such deferral to its estimated realizable value. The ultimate recoverability of deferred acquisition costs is dependent on the continued profitability of our reinsurance underwriting. If our underwriting ceases to be profitable, we may have to write off a portion of our deferred acquisition costs, resulting in a further charge to income in the period in which the underwriting losses are recognized.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

As a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1) of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information under this item.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2022,2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently involved in any litigation or arbitration. We anticipate that, similar to the rest of the insurance and reinsurance industry, we will be subject to litigation and arbitration in the ordinary course of business.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to our risk factors during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.2023. However, we draw attention to the below risk factors relating to our investment in Oxbridge Acquisition Corp.Jet.AI Inc. that can have a material impact on our earnings and shareholders’ equity in the near term.

We have made a significant investment in the sponsor of a blank check company commonly referred to as a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”), and will suffer the loss of all of our investment if the SPAC does not complete an acquisition by August 16, 2023.

In August 2021, we made an initial investment of $2,000,000 in OAC Sponsor Ltd (“Sponsor”), that served as the sponsor of Oxbridge Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company (“Oxbridge Acquisition”). The investment was made to fund, in part, Sponsor’s purchase of private placement warrants of Oxbridge Acquisition as a part of the sponsorship of Oxbridge Acquisition. Prior to a business combination by Oxbridge Acquisition, Sponsor holds 100% of the shares of Class B ordinary shares and 4,897,500 Private Placement Warrants of Oxbridge Acquisition. The Class B shares equal approximately 20% of the outstanding common stock of Oxbridge Acquisition. On November 14, 2022, we made an additional investment of $285,000 in connection with the SPAC’s deadline extension to August 16, 2023.

The Company owns approximately 49.6% and 63.1% of the ordinary shares and preferred shares, respectively, of the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Equity Interest”). The preferred shares of Sponsor are nonvoting shares and entitle the holders thereof to receive the net proceeds, if any, received by Sponsor from the sale, exchange, or disposition of the Private Placement Warrants or the shares issuable upon the exercise thereof, and the ordinary shares of Sponsor (which are voting shares in Sponsor) are equivalent to the value of the Class B Shares of Oxbridge Acquisition held by Sponsor. Upon the successful completion of a business combination by Oxbridge Acquisition, the proforma ownership of the new company will vary depending on the business combination terms.

There is no assurance that Oxbridge Acquisition will be successful in completing a business combination or that any business combination will be successful. The Company can lose its entire investment in Sponsor if a business combination is not completed by August 16, 2023 or if the business combination is not successful, which may materially adversely impact our shareholder value.

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Our use of fair value accounting of our indirectsignificant investment in Oxbridge AcquisitionJet.AI Inc. could result in income statement volatility, which in turn, could cause significant market price and trading volume fluctuations for our securities.

Our significant beneficial interests in Oxbridge Acquisition’s Class B sharesJet.AI Inc.’s common stock and Private Placement Warrantspublic warrants are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value being recorded in the consolidated statement of operations during the period of change. The Company’s management makes a significant judgment and assumption that a business combination is more than likely to occur. The fair value calculation of the Company’s beneficial interest in OXAC’s Class B shares and Private Placement Warrants is dependent on company specific adjustments applied to the observable trading prices of OXAC Class A shares and public warrants. The Company estimates that a specific discount range 30% sufficiently captures the risk or profit that a market participant would require as compensation for assuming the inherent risk of forfeiture if a business combination doesn’t occur and the lack of marketability of the Company’s beneficial interests in the OXAC. The Company classifies the investment in Oxbridge Acquisition as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the unobservable input of the company specific adjustment. However, the Company can lose its entire investment if a business combination is not completed by August 16, 2023 or if the business combination is not successful. Additionally, the fair value of the investment must be remeasured quarterly. Because of this, and due to significance of our investment in Jet.AI relative to our total assets, our earnings may experience greater volatility in the future as a decline in the fair value of our investment in Oxbridge AcquisitionJet.AI Inc. could significantly reduce both our earnings and shareholders’ equity, which in turn, could cause significant market price and trading volume fluctuations for our securities.

We are subject to the risk of possibly becoming an investment company under U.S. federal securities law.

In the United States, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), regulates certain companies that invest in or trade securities. We run the risk of inadvertently being deemed to be an investment company that is required to register under the Investment Company because a significant portion of our assets may be deemed to consist of, or may be deemed to have consisted of, investment securities, including potentially Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited’s interest in Oxbridge Acquisition Corp. However, we rely on an exemption under the Investment Company Act for an entity organized and regulated as a foreign insurance company which is engaged primarily and predominantly in the reinsurance of risks on insurance agreements. The law in this area is subjective and there is a lack of guidance as to the meaning of ‘‘primarily and predominantly’’ under the relevant exemption to the Investment Company Act. For example, there is no standard for the amount of premiums that need to be written relative to the level of an entity’s capital in order to qualify for the exemption. If this exception were deemed inapplicable, we would have to seek to register under the Investment Company Act as an investment company, which, under the Investment Company Act, would require an order from the SEC. Our inability to obtain such an order could have a significant adverse impact on our business, as we might have to cease certain operations or risk substantial penalties for violating the Investment Company Act.

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Registered investment companies are subject to extensive, restrictive and potentially adverse regulation relating to, among other things, capital structure, leverage, management, dividends and transactions with affiliates. Registered investment companies are not permitted to operate their business in the manner in which we operate (and intend to operate) our business. Specifically, if we were required to register under the Investment Company Act, provisions of the Investment Company Act would limit (and in some cases even prohibit) our ability to raise additional debt and equity securities or issue options or warrants (which could impact our ability to compensate key employees), limit our ability to use financial leverage, limit our ability to incur indebtedness, and require changes to the composition of our Board of Directors. Provisions of the Investment Company Act would also prohibit (subject to certain exceptions) transactions with affiliates.

Accordingly, if we were required to register as an investment company, we would not be permitted to have many of the relationships that we have or expect that we may have with affiliated companies.

If at any time it were established that we had been operating as an investment company in violation of the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act, there would be a risk, among other material adverse consequences, that we could become subject to monetary penalties or injunctive relief, or both, or that we would be unable to enforce contracts with third parties or that third parties could seek to obtain rescission of transactions with us undertaken during the period in which it was established that we were an unregistered investment company.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities

(a)Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

(b)Repurchases of Equity Securities

(b) Repurchases of Equity Securities

None.

 

(c) Use of Proceeds

(c)Use of Proceeds

 

None.

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Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.Other Information

 

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

Exhibit

No.

Document
  
31.1Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
  
31.2Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
  
32Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
  
101The following materials from Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 20222023 are filed herewith, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED
Date: November 14, 20222023By:/s/ JAY MADHU
  

Jay Madhu

Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date: November 14, 20222023By:/s/ WRENDON TIMOTHY
  

Wrendon Timothy

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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