UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30,December 31, 2023

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from         to

 

Commission File No. 1-31785

 

MEXCO ENERGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Colorado 84-0627918
(State or other jurisdiction of(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)
 (IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

415 West Wall Street, Suite 475

Midland, Texas
 79701
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(432) 682-1119

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share MXC NYSE American

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer ☐Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.50 per share, as of NovemberFebruary 8, 20232024 was 2,104,5002,097,838.

 

 

 

 

MEXCO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Table of Contents

 

 Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
 Item 1.

Financial Statements

3
  
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30,December 31, 2023 (Unaudited) and March 31, 20233
  Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three months and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and September 30,December 31, 20224
    
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and September 30,December 31, 2022

5
    
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and September 30,December 31, 20226
    
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)7
    
 Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

13
    
 Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk17
    
 Item 4.Controls and Procedures17
  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
  
 Item 1.Legal Proceedings18
    
 Item 1A.Risk Factors18
    
 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds18
Item 6.Exhibits18
    
SIGNATURES19
    
CERTIFICATIONS18 

 

Page 2

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Mexco Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 December 31, March 31, 
 September 30, 2023 March 31, 2023  2023 2023 
 (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)   
ASSETS             
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents $2,585,192  $2,235,771  $3,578,938  $2,235,771 
Accounts receivable:                
Oil and natural gas sales  800,051   1,366,784   911,255   1,366,784 
Trade  1,875   7,031   8,427   7,031 
Prepaid costs and expenses  47,273   56,502   20,479   56,502 
Prepaid drilling  37,247   67,951   33,052   67,951 
Total current assets  3,471,638   3,734,039   4,552,151   3,734,039 
Property and equipment, at cost                
Oil and gas properties, using the full cost method  46,750,776   45,391,634   46,553,548   45,391,634 
Other  121,926   121,926   121,926   121,926 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization  (33,083,461)  (32,215,095)  (33,483,798)  (32,215,095)
Property and equipment, net  13,789,241   13,298,465   13,191,676   13,298,465 
Investments – cost basis  900,000   700,000   900,000   700,000 
Operating lease, right-of-use asset  47,709   75,629   33,553   75,629 
Other noncurrent assets  10,747   12,156   9,672   12,156 
Total assets $18,219,335  $17,820,289  $18,687,052  $17,820,289 
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $178,749  $201,897  $221,422  $201,897 
Operating lease liability, current  47,709   56,366   33,553   56,366 
Total current liabilities  226,458   258,263   254,975   258,263 
Long-term liabilities                
Operating lease liability, long-term  -   19,263   -   19,263 
Asset retirement obligations  697,552   710,276   692,185   710,276 
Deferred income tax liabilities  149,862   -   319,848   - 
Total long-term liabilities  847,414   729,539   1,012,033   729,539 
Total liabilities  1,073,872   987,802   1,267,008   987,802 
                
Commitments and contingencies  -    -    -    -  
                
Stockholders’ equity                
Preferred stock - $1.00 par value;10,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding  -   -   -   - 
Common stock - $0.50 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized;2,221,916 and 2,221,416 shares issued; and, 2,110,500 and 2,136,000 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively  1,110,958   1,110,708 
Common stock - $0.50 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 2,221,916 and 2,221,416 shares issued; 2,099,339 and 2,136,000 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively  1,110,958   1,110,708 
Additional paid-in capital  8,437,680   8,321,145   8,496,527   8,321,145 
Retained earnings  8,512,576   7,991,129   8,858,186   7,991,129 
Treasury stock, at cost (111,416 and 85,416 shares, respectively)  (915,751)  (590,495)
Treasury stock, at cost (122,577 and 85,416 shares, respectively)  (1,045,627)  (590,495)
Total stockholders’ equity  17,145,463   16,832,487   17,420,044   16,832,487 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $18,219,335  $17,820,289  $18,687,052  $17,820,289 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 3

 

Mexco Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

  2023  2022  2023  2022 
  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Six Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
Operating revenues:                
Oil sales $1,099,806  $1,397,875  $2,529,484  $2,957,196 
Natural gas sales  280,904   884,020   566,316   1,740,812 
Other  25,900   42,897   59,229   76,757 
Total operating revenues  1,406,610   2,324,792   3,155,029   4,774,765 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Production  392,674   394,445   742,081   829,473 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations  7,540   7,830   14,896   15,349 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization  382,180   384,379   868,366   771,507 
General and administrative  305,543   297,956   646,512   588,199 
Total operating expenses  1,087,937   1,084,610   2,271,855   2,204,528 
                 
Operating income  318,673   1,240,182   883,174   2,570,237 
                 
Other income (expenses):                
Interest income  26,364   58   50,059   93 
Interest expense  (1,079)  (3,561)  (2,160)  (6,692)
Net other income (expense)  25,285   (3,503)  47,899   (6,599)
                 
Income before provision for income taxes  343,958   1,236,679   931,073   2,563,638 
                 
Income tax expense:                
Current  13,346   24,963   46,164   53,250 
Deferred  61,179   -   149,862   - 
Total income tax expense  74,525   24,963   196,026   53,250 
                 
Net income $269,433  $1,211,716  $735,047  $2,510,388 
                 
Income per common share:                
Basic: $0.13  $0.56  $.35  $1.17 
Diluted: $0.12  $0.55  $.34  $1.13 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Basic:  2,122,336   2,149,416   2,129,213   2,149,416 
Diluted:  2,174,713   2,218,511   2,178,719   2,217,627 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of

the consolidated financial statements.

Page 4

Mexco Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

  Common Stock Par Value  Additional Paid-In Capital  Retained Earnings (Losses)  Treasury Stock  

Total

Stockholders’
Equity

 
Balance at April 1, 2023 $1,110,708  $8,321,145  $7,991,129  $(590,495) $16,832,487 
Net income  -   -   465,614   -   465,614 
Dividends paid  -   -   (213,600)  -   (213,600)
Issuance of stock through options exercised  250   2,712   -   -   2,962 
Stock based compensation  -   54,975   -   -   54,975 
Balance at June 30, 2023 $1,110,958  $8,378,832  $8,243,143  $(590,495) $17,142,438 
Net income  -   -   269,433   -   269,433 
Purchase of stock  -   -   -   (325,256)  (325,256)
Stock based compensation  -   58,848   -   -   58,848 
Balance at September 30, 2023 $1,110,958  $8,437,680  $8,512,576  $(915,751) $17,145,463 

  Common Stock Par Value  Additional Paid-In Capital  Retained Earnings  Treasury Stock  

Total

Stockholders’
Equity

 
Balance at April 1, 2022 $1,108,208  $8,133,982  $3,328,427  $(346,001) $12,224,616 
Net income  -   -   1,298,672   -   1,298,672 
Stock based compensation  -   25,571   -   -   25,571 
Balance at June 30, 2022 $1,108,208  $8,159,553  $4,627,099  $(346,001) $13,548,859 
Balance $1,108,208  $8,159,553  $4,627,099  $(346,001) $13,548,859 
Net income  -   -   1,211,716   -   1,211,716 
Profit from purchase of stock by insider  -   30,179   -   -   30,179 
Stock based compensation  -   34,431   -   -   34,431 
Balance at September 30, 2022 $1,108,208  $8,224,163  $5,838,815  $(346,001) $14,825,185 
Balance $1,108,208  $8,224,163  $5,838,815  $(346,001) $14,825,185 
                     
SHARE ACTIVITY                    
Common stock shares, issued:                    
Balance at April 1, 2023      2,221,416             
Issued      500             
Balance at September 30, 2023      2,221,916             
                     
Common stock shares, held in treasury:                    
Balance at April 1, 2023      (85,416)            
Acquisitions      (26,000)            
Balance at September 30, 2023      (111,416)            
                     
Common stock shares, outstanding at September 30, 2023      2,110,500             
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  December 31  December 31 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
Operating revenue:                
Oil sales $1,387,008  $1,750,539  $3,916,492  $4,707,735 
Natural gas sales  223,587   735,478   789,903   2,476,290 
Other  45,848   95,193   105,077   171,950 
Total operating revenues  1,656,443   2,581,210   4,811,472   7,355,975 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Production  401,035   478,670   1,143,116   1,308,143 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation  7,225   7,553   22,121   22,902 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization  400,337   496,509   1,268,703   1,268,016 
General and administrative  335,152   288,536   981,664   876,735 
Total operating expenses  1,143,749   1,271,268   3,415,604   3,475,796 
                 
Operating income  512,694   1,309,942   1,395,868   3,880,179 
                 
Other income (expenses):                
Interest income  36,936   59   86,995   152 
Interest expense  (1,075)  (3,230)  (3,235)  (9,922)
Net other income (expense)  35,861   (3,171)  83,760   (9,770)
                 
Income before provision for income taxes  548,555   1,306,771   1,479,628   3,870,409 
                 
Income tax expense:                
Current  32,959   61,986   79,123   115,236 
Deferred  169,986   -   319,848   - 
Total income tax expense  202,945   61,986   398,971   115,236 
                 
Net income $345,610  $1,244,785  $1,080,657  $3,755,173 
                 
Income per common share:                
Basic: $0.16  $0.58  $0.51  $1.75 
Diluted: $0.16  $0.56  $0.50  $1.70 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Basic:  2,103,503   2,147,750   2,120,611   2,148,859 
Diluted:  2,151,783   2,205,706   2,169,708   2,213,652 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 54

 

Mexco Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ended September 30,CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

  2023  2022 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $735,047  $2,510,388 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Deferred income tax expense  149,862   - 
Stock-based compensation  113,823   60,002 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization  868,366   771,507 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations  14,896   15,349 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  2,159   6,263 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Decrease in accounts receivable  571,889   124,486 
Decrease in right-of-use asset  27,920   26,893 
Decrease in prepaid expenses  9,229   9,540 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses  (27,933)  (63,588)
Settlement of asset retirement obligations  (6,975)  (15,860)
Decrease in operating lease liability  (27,919)  (26,893)
Net cash provided by operating activities  2,430,364   3,418,087 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Additions to oil and gas properties  (1,650,812)  (4,245,064)
Drilling refund  -   18,329 
Investments in limited liability companies at cost  (200,000)  (25,000)
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties and equipment  306,513   - 
Additions to other property and equipment  -   (1,718)
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,544,299)  (4,253,453)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  2,962   - 
Profits from purchase of stock by insider  -   30,179 
Acquisition of treasury stock  (325,256)  - 
Dividends paid  (213,600)  - 
Debt issuance costs  (750)  - 
Proceeds from long-term debt  -   500,000 
Reduction of long-term debt  -   (500,000)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (536,644)  30,179 
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  349,421   (805,187)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  2,235,771   1,370,766 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $2,585,192  $565,579 
         
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Asset retirement obligations $2,495  $21,197 
  Common
Stock Par
Value
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Treasury
Stock
  Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at April 1, 2023 $1,110,708  $8,321,145  $7,991,129  $(590,495) $16,832,487 
Net income  -   -   465,614   -   465,614 
Dividends paid  -   -   (213,600)  -   (213,600)
Issuance of stock through options exercised  250   2,712   -   -   2,962 
Stock based compensation  -   54,975   -   -   54,975 
Balance at June 30, 2023 $1,110,958  $8,378,832  $8,243,143  $(590,495) $17,142,438 
Net income  -   -   269,433   -   269,433 
Purchase of stock  -   -   -   (325,256)  (325,256)
Stock based compensation  -   58,848   -   -   58,848 
Balance at September 30, 2023 $1,110,958  $8,437,680  $8,512,576  $(915,751) $17,145,463 
Net income  -   -   345,610   -   345,610 
Stock based compensation  -   58,847   -   -   58,847 
Purchase of stock  -   -   -   (129,876)  (129,876)
Balance at December 31, 2023 $1,110,958  $8,496,527  $8,858,186  $(1,045,627) $17,420,044 

   Common Stock Par Value   Additional Paid-In Capital   Retained
Earnings
   Treasury
Stock
   

Total

Stockholders’
Equity

 
Balance at April 1, 2022 $1,108,208  $8,133,982  $3,328,427  $(346,001) $12,224,616 
Net income  -   -   1,298,672   -   1,298,672 
Stock based compensation  -   25,571   -   -   25,571 
Balance at June 30, 2022 $1,108,208  $8,159,553  $4,627,099  $(346,001) $13,548,859 
Net income  -   -   1,211,716   -   1,211,716 
Profit from purchase of stock by insider  -   30,179   -   -   30,179 
Stock based compensation  -   34,431   -   -   34,431 
Balance at September 30, 2022 $1,108,208  $8,224,163  $5,838,815  $(346,001) $14,825,185 
Balance $1,108,208  $8,224,163  $5,838,815  $(346,001) $14,825,185 
Net income  -   -   1,244,785   -   1,244,785 
Issuance of stock through options exercised  2,500   14,200   -   -   16,700 
Stock based compensation  -   41,460   -   -   41,460 
Purchase of stock  -   -   -   (168,260)  (168,260)
Balance at December 31, 2022 $1,110,708  $8,279,823  $7,083,600  $(514,261) $15,959,870 
Balance $1,110,708  $8,279,823  $7,083,600  $(514,261) $15,959,870 
                     
SHARE ACTIVITY                    
Common stock shares, issued:                    
Balance at April 1, 2023      2,221,416             
Issued      500             
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023      2,221,916             
Common stock shares, held in treasury:                    
Balance at April 1, 2023      (85,416)            
Acquisitions      (37,161)            
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023      (122,577)            
                    
Common stock shares, outstanding at December 31, 2023      2,099,339             

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 65

Mexco Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended December 31,

(Unaudited)

  2023  2022 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $1,080,657  $3,755,173 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Deferred income tax expense  319,848   - 
Stock-based compensation  172,670   101,462 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization  1,268,703   1,268,016 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations  22,121   22,902 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  3,235   9,394 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable  454,133   (738,558)
Decrease in right-of-use asset  42,076   40,529 
Decrease in prepaid expenses  36,023   31,249 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses  32,042   (81,236)
Settlement of asset retirement obligations  (14,715)  (17,482)
Decrease in operating lease liability  (42,076)  (40,529)
Net cash provided by operating activities  3,374,717   4,350,920 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Additions to oil and gas properties  (1,471,543)  (4,760,880)
Additions to other property and equipment  -   (1,718)
Drilling refunds  -   18,329 
Investment in limited liability companies at cost  (200,000)  (225,000)
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties and equipment  306,513   - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,365,030)  (4,969,269)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  2,962   16,700 
Profits from purchase of stock by insider  -   30,179 
Debt issuance costs  (750)  - 
Proceeds from long-term debt  -   675,000 
Reduction of long-term debt  -   (675,000)
Dividends paid  (213,600)  - 
Acquisition of treasury stock  (455,132)  (168,260)
Net cash used in financing activities  (666,520)  (121,381)
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  1,343,167   (739,730)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  2,235,771   1,370,766 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $3,578,938  $631,036 
         
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Asset retirement obligations $2,838  $21,554 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 6

 

Mexco Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. Nature of Operations

 

Mexco Energy Corporation (a Colorado corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Forman Energy Corporation (a New York corporation), Southwest Texas Disposal Corporation (a Texas corporation) and TBO Oil & Gas, LLC (a Texas limited liability company) (collectively, the “Company”) are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of crude oil, natural gas, condensate and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”). Most of the Company’s oil and gas interests are centered in the West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico; however, the Company owns producing properties and undeveloped acreage in fourteen states. All of the Company’s oil and gas interests are operated by others.

 

2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Mexco Energy Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions associated with the consolidated operations have been eliminated.

 

Estimates and Assumptions. In preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), management is required to make informed judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In addition, significant estimates are used in determining proved oil and gas reserves. Although management believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those estimates. The estimate of the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves, which is used to compute depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment of oil and gas properties, is the most significant of the estimates and assumptions that affect these reported results.

 

Interim Financial Statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30,December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022. The consolidated financial statements as of September 30,December 31, 2023 and for the three and sixnine month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022 are unaudited. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 was derived from the audited balance sheet filed in the Company’s 2023 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in more detail in Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. However, the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K.

 

Investments. The Company accounts for investments of less than 3% inof any limited liability companies at cost. The Company has no control of the limited liability companies. The cost of the investment is recorded as an asset on the consolidated balance sheets and when income from the investment is received, it is immediately recognized on the consolidated statements of operations.

Reclassifications. Certain amounts in prior periods’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations, retained earnings or net cash flows.

3. Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company’s asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) relate to the plugging of wells, the removal of facilities and equipment, and site restoration on oil and gas properties. The fair value of a liability for an ARO is recorded in the period in which it is incurred, discounted to its present value using the credit adjusted risk-free interest rate, and a corresponding amount capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted each period until the liability is settled or the well is sold, at which time the liability is removed. The related asset retirement cost is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of our oil and natural gas properties. The ARO is included onin the consolidated balance sheets with the current portion being included in the accounts payable and other accrued expenses.

 

Page 7

 

The following table provides a rollforward of the AROs for the first sixnine months of fiscal 2024:

 Schedule of Rollforward of Asset Retirement Obligations

Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations as of April 1, 2023 $730,276  $730,276 
Liabilities incurred  2,495   2,838 
Liabilities settled  (30,115)  (43,050)
Accretion expense  14,896   22,121 
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations as of September 30, 2023  717,552 
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations as of December 31, 2023  712,185 
Less: Current portion  20,000   20,000 
Non-Current asset retirement obligation $697,552  $692,185 

 

4.Stock-based Compensation

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $58,847 and $41,460 in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $172,670 and $101,462, respectively. The total cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized at December 31, 2023 totals $559,490 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 2.39 years.

During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved and the Company granted 32,000 stock options exercisable at $12.68 per share with an estimated fair value of $279,360. During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved and the Company granted 31,000 stock options exercisable at $18.05 per share with an estimated fair value of $385,640. These options are exercisable at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant, have an exercise period of ten years and generally vest over four years.

Included in the following table is a summary of the grant-date fair value of stock options granted and the related assumptions used in the Binomial models for stock options granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. All such amounts represent the weighted average amounts.

Schedule of Grant-date Fair Value of Stock Options Granted and Assumptions Used Binominal Models

  Nine Months Ended 
  December 31 
  2023  2022 
Grant-date fair value $8.73  $12.44 
Volatility factor  56.5%  57.3%
Dividend yield  -   - 
Risk-free interest rate  3.44%  3.15%
Expected term (in years)  6.25   6.25 

The following table is a summary of activity of stock options for the nine months ended December 31, 2023:

Summary of Activity of Stock Options

  Number of
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contract Life in Years
  Intrinsic Value 
Outstanding at April 1, 2023  139,250  $8.36   7.04  $419,853 
Granted  32,000   12.68         
Exercised  (500)  5.93         
Forfeited or Expired  -   -         
Outstanding at December 31, 2023  170,750  $9.18   6.85  $- 
                 
Vested at December 31, 2023  90,500  $6.42   5.47  $245,128 
Exercisable at December 31, 2023  90,500  $6.42   5.47  $245,128 

8

During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, stock options covering 500 shares were exercised with a total intrinsic value of $2,416. The Company received proceeds of $2,962 from these exercises. During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, stock options covering 5,000 shares were exercised with a total intrinsic value of $47,575. The Company received proceeds of $16,700 from these exercises.

There were no stock options forfeited or expired during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. No forfeiture rate is assumed for stock options granted to directors or employees due to the forfeiture rate history of these types of awards.

Outstanding options at December 31, 2023 expire between August 2024 and April 2033 and have exercise prices ranging from $3.34 to $18.05.

5. Long Term Debt

On December 28, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Agreement”) with West Texas National Bank (“WTNB”), which originally provided for a credit facility of $1,000,000 with a maturity date of December 28, 2021. The Agreement has no monthly commitment reduction and a borrowing base to be evaluated annually.

 

On February 28, 2020, the Agreement was amended to increase the credit facility to $2,500,000, extend the maturity date to March 28, 2023 and increase the borrowing base to $1,500,000. On March 28, 2023, the Agreement was amended to extend the maturity date to March 28, 2026.2026.

 

Under the Agreement, interest on the facility accrues at a rate equal to the prime rate as quoted in the Wall Street Journal plus one-half of one percent (0.5%) floating daily. Interest on the outstanding amount under the Agreement is payable monthly. In addition, the Company will pay an unused commitment fee in an amount equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) times the daily average of the unadvanced amount of the commitmentcommitment.. The unused commitment fee is payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. As of September 30,December 31, 2023, there was $1,500,000 available for borrowing by the Company on the facility.

 

No principal payments are anticipated to be required through the maturity date of the credit facility, March 28, 2026. Upon closing the second amendment to the Agreement, the Company paid a loan origination fee of $9,000 plus legal and recording expenses totaling $12,950, which were deferred over the life of the credit facility.

 

Amounts borrowed under the Agreement are collateralized by the common stock of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries and substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas properties.

 

The Agreement contains customary covenants for credit facilities of this type including limitations on change in control, disposition of assets, mergers and reorganizations. The Company is also obligated to meet certain financial covenants under the Agreement and requires senior debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratios (Senior Debt/EBITDA) less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 measured with respect to the four trailing quarters and minimum interest coverage ratios (EBITDA/Interest Expense) of 2.00 to 1.00 for each quarter.quarter.

 

In addition, this Agreement prohibits the Company from paying cash dividends on its common stock without written permission of WTNB. The Company obtained written permission from WTNB prior to declaring the special dividend on April 10, 2023 as discussed in Note 10. The Agreement does not permit the Company to enter into hedge agreements covering crude oil and natural gas prices without prior WTNB approval.

 

There was no balance outstanding on the line of credit as of September 30,December 31, 2023.

 

5. Stock-based Compensation

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $58,848 and $34,431 in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $113,823 and $60,002, respectively. The total cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized at September 30, 2023 totals $618,338 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 2.64 years.

During the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved and the Company granted 32,000 stock options exercisable at $12.68 per share with an estimated fair value of $279,360. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved and the Company granted 31,000 stock options exercisable at $18.05 per share with an estimated fair value of $385,640. These options are exercisable at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant, have an exercise period of ten years and generally vest over four years.

Page 8

Included in the following table is a summary of the grant-date fair value of stock options granted and the related assumptions used in the Binomial models for stock options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. All such amounts represent the weighted average amounts.

Schedule of Grant-date Fair Value of Stock Options Granted and Assumptions Used Binominal Models

  Six Months Ended September 30 
  2023  2022 
Grant-date fair value $8.73  $18.05 
Volatility factor  56.5%  57.3%
Dividend yield  -   - 
Risk-free interest rate  3.44%  3.15%
Expected term (in years)  6.25   6.25 

The following table is a summary of activity of stock options for the six months ended September 30, 2023:

Summary of Activity of Stock Options

  Number of Shares  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life in Years  Intrinsic Value 
Outstanding at April 1, 2023  139,250  $8.36   7.04  $419,853 
Granted  32,000   12.68         
Exercised  (500)  5.93         
Forfeited or Expired  -   -         
Outstanding at September 30, 2023  170,750  $9.18   7.10  $375,525 
                 
Vested at September 30, 2023  90,500  $6.42   5.72  $448,753 
Exercisable at September 30, 2023  90,500  $6.42   5.72  $448,753 

During the six months ended September 30, 2023, stock options covering 500 shares were exercised with a total intrinsic value of $2,416. The Company received proceeds of $2,962 from these exercises. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, no stock options were exercised.

There were no stock options forfeited or expired during the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. No forfeiture rate is assumed for stock options granted to directors or employees due to the forfeiture rate history of these types of awards.

Outstanding options at September 30, 2023 expire between August 2024 and April 2033 and have exercise prices ranging from $3.34 to $18.05.

6. Leases

 

The Company leases approximately 4,160 rentable square feet of office space from an unaffiliated third party for our corporate office located in Midland, Texas. This includes 1,112 square feet of office space shared with and paid by our majorityprincipal shareholder. The lease does not include an option to renew and is a 36-month lease that was to expire in May 2021. In June 2020, in exchange for a reduction in rent for the months of June and July 2020, the Company agreed to a 2-month extension to its current lease agreement at the regular monthly rate extending its current lease expiration date to July 2021. In June 2021, the Company agreed to extend its current lease at a flat (unescalated) rate for 36 months. The amended lease now expires on July 31, 2024.

 

Page 9

 

The Company determines an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded in operating lease right-of-use asset, operating lease liability, current, and operating lease liability, long-term on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate used at adoption was 3.75%. Significant judgement is required when determining the incremental borrowing rate. Rent expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The balance sheets classification of lease assets and liabilities was as follows:

 Schedule of Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities

 September 30, 2023  December 31, 2023 
Assets       
Operating lease right-of-use asset, beginning balance $75,629  $75,629 
Current period amortization  (27,920)  (42,076)
Total operating lease right-of-use asset $47,709  $33,553 
        
Liabilities        
Operating lease liability, current $47,709  $33,553 
Operating lease liability, long term  -   - 
Total lease liabilities $47,709  $33,553 

 

Future minimum lease payments as of September 30,December 31, 2023 under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

 Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments

 Lease Obligation  Lease Obligation 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2024 $29,120   14,560 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2025  19,413   19,413 
Total lease payments $48,533  $33,973 
Less: imputed interest  (824)  (420)
Operating lease liability  47,709   33,553 
Less: operating lease liability, current  (47,709)  (33,553)
Operating lease liability, long term $-  $- 

 

Net cash paid for our operating lease for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $21,33432,001. Rent expense, less sublease income of $7,78611,679 is included in general and administrative expenses.

 

7. Income Taxes

 

On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA 2022”). The IRA 2022, among other tax provisions, imposes a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax on corporations with book financial statement income in excess of $1.0 billion, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. The IRA 2022 also establishes a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases made by publicly traded U.S. corporations, effective for stock repurchases in excess of an annual limit of $1.0 million after December 31, 2022. The IRA 2022 did not impact the Company’s current year tax provision or the Company’s financial statements.

 

The income tax provision consists of the following for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 Schedule of Income Tax Provision

 2023 2022 
 2023 2022  Nine Months Ended 
 Six Months Ended September 30  December 31 
 2023 2022  2023 2022 
Current income tax expense:                
Federal $-  $-  $-  $- 
State  46,164   53,250   79,123   115,236 
Total current income tax expense  46,164   53,250   79,123   115,236 
Deferred income tax expense:                
Federal  149,862   -   319,848   - 
State  -   -   -   - 
Total deferred income tax expense  149,862   -   319,848   - 
Total income tax expense: $196,026  $53,250  $398,971  $115,236 

 

Page 10

 

Federal income tax for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 was $149,862319,848. There was no federal income tax expense for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022 because the Company was in a net deferred tax asset position.

 

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to income taxes computed using the federal statutory rate for the sixnine months ended September 30December 31 follows:

 Schedule of Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes

 2023 2022  2023 2022 
Tax expense at federal statutory rate (1) $195,525  $527,182 
Tax expense at federal statutory rate (1) $294,106  $788,586 
Statutory depletion carryforward  (65,011)  (98,658)  (5,694)  (257,509)
Change in valuation allowance  (3,578)  (439,909)  (3,578)  (550,947)
U. S. tax reform, corporate rate reduction  -   - 
Permanent differences  22,926   11,385   35,014   19,812 
State income expense  46,164   53,250   79,123   115,236 
Other  -   -   -   58 
Total income tax $196,026  $53,250  $398,971  $115,236 
Effective income tax rate  21.1%  2.1%  27%  3%

 

(1)The federal statutory rate was 21% for sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

8. Related Party Transactions

Related party transactions for the Company primarily relate to shared office expenditures in addition to administrative and operating expenses paid on behalf of the principal stockholder. The total billed to and reimbursed by the stockholder for the quartersthree months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $8,6123,625 and $13,64911,598, respectively. The total billed to and reimbursed by the stockholder for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $17,99421,619 and $23,73535,333, respectively. The principal stockholder pays for his share of the lease amount for the shared office space directly to the lessor. Amounts paid by the principal stockholder directly to the lessor for the three months ending September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $3,893. Amounts paid by the principal stockholder directly to the lessor for the sixnine months ending September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $7,78611,679.

 

9. Income Per Common Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share for the three and sixnine month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022.2022:

 Schedule of Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (loss) Per Share

 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 2023 2022 2023 2022  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Six Months Ended

September 30,

  December 31 December 31 
 2023 2022 2023 2022  2023 2022 2023 2022 
Net income $269,433  $1,211,716  $735,047  $2,510,388  $345,610  $1,244,785  $1,080,657  $3,755,173 
                                
Shares outstanding:                                
Weighted avg. shares outstanding – basic  2,122,336   2,149,416   2,129,213   2,149,416   2,103,503   2,147,750   2,120,611   2,148,859 
Effect of assumed exercise of dilutive stock options  52,377   69,095   49,506   68,211   48,280   57,956   49,097   64,793 
Weighted avg. shares outstanding – dilutive  2,174,713   2,218,511   2,178,719   2,217,627   2,151,783   2,205,706   2,169,708   2,213,652 
                                
Income per common share:                                
Basic $0.13  $0.56  $.35  $1.17  $0.16  $0.58  $0.51  $1.75 
Diluted $0.12  $0.55  $.34  $1.13  $0.16  $0.56  $0.50  $1.70 

 

For the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, 63,000 shares relating to stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted net income because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive stock options have a weighted average exercise price of $15.32 at September 30,December 31, 2023. For the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022, 31,000 shares relating to stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted net income because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive stock options have a weighted average exercise price of $18.05 at September 30,December 31, 2022.

 

Page 11
 

10. Stockholders’ Equity

 

In JuneMarch 2023, the Board of Directors authorized the use of up to $1,000,000 to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.50, for the treasury account. This program does not have an expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time by the board of directors.Board. Under the repurchase program, shares of common stock may be purchased from time to time through open market purchases or other transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases will be subject to the availability of stock, prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the stock, our financial performance and other conditions. Repurchases may also be made from time-to-time in connection with the settlement of our share-based compensation awards. Repurchases will be funded from cash flow from operations.flow.

 

On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA 2022”). The IRA 2022, among other tax provisions, establishes a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases made by publicly traded U.S. corporations, effective for stock repurchases in excess of an annual limit of $1,000,000 after December 31, 2022.

 

During the sixnine months ended September 30, 2023 there were 26,000 shares of common stock repurchased for the treasury account at an aggregate cost of $325,256. During the six months ended September 30, 2022 there were no shares of common stock repurchased for the treasury account. Subsequently, in OctoberDecember 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 6,00037,161 shares for the treasury at an aggregate cost of $75,477455,133. During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 12,416 shares for the treasury at an aggregate cost of $168,260. Subsequently, in January 2024, the Company repurchased 1,501 shares for the treasury at an aggregate cost of $15,018.

 

On April 10, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $0.10 per common share. The Company paid the special dividend of $213,600 on May 15, 2023 to the stockholders of record at the close of business on May 1, 2023. The Company can provide no assurance that dividends will be declared in the future or as to the amount of any future dividend.

 

Dividends declared by the Board and stock repurchased during the period are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity as dividends paid and purchases of treasury stock, respectively. Dividends paid and stock repurchased during the period are presented as cash used in financing activities in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows. Stock repurchases are included as treasury stock in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

11. Subsequent Events

 

In October 2023,February 2024, Mexco expended approximately $244,000 to participate in the Company signed a Letterdrilling of Intent regarding a 3-year Term Assignment of 98%six horizontal wells in the Bone Spring Sand formation of the Company’s leasehold interestDelaware Basin in certain deep rights of 200 acres in Loving and Ward Counties, Texas. The Company expects to receive $5,000 per net leasehold acre in the total amount of approximately $980,000. The Company will retain the remaining 2% leasehold interest as a participating interest in the full unit at approximately .625% working interest. The Company will also retain an overriding royalty interest of 5% proportionately reduced.

In October 2023, the Company entered into an agreement, pending completion of title search, to purchase small producing and non-producing mineral interests in 1,280 gross acres in Ector, Midland and Upton Counties, Texas for a purchase price of $60,500.Lea County, New Mexico.

 

The Company completed a review and analysis of all events that occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date to determine if any such events must be reported and has determined that there are no other subsequent events to be disclosed.

 

Page 12
 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”, “Mexco”, “we”, “us” or “our” mean Mexco Energy Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our plans, beliefs or current expectations and may be signified by the words “could”, “should”, “expect”, “project”, “estimate”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “budget”, “plan”, “forecast”, “predict” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear throughout this Form 10-Q with respect to, among other things: profitability; planned capital expenditures; estimates of oil and gas production; future project dates; estimates of future oil and gas prices; estimates of oil and gas reserves; our future financial condition or results of operations; and our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

While we have made assumptions that we believe are reasonable, the assumptions that support our forward-looking statements are based upon information that is currently available and is subject to change. All forward-looking statements in thisthe Form 10-Q are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement contained in this section. We do not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources. Historically, we have funded our operations, acquisitions, exploration and development expenditures from cash generated by operating activities, bank borrowings, sales of non-core properties and issuance of common stock. Our primary financial resource is our base of oil and gas reserves. We have pledged our producing oil and gas properties to secure our credit facility. We do not have any delivery commitments to provide a fixed and determinable quantity of ourits oil and gas under any existing contract or agreement.

Our long-term strategy is on increasing profit margins while concentrating on obtaining reserves with low-costlow cost operations by acquiring and developing oil and gas properties with potential for long-lived production. We focus our efforts on the acquisition of royaltyroyalties and working interests in non-operated properties in areas with significant development potential.

 

At September 30,December 31, 2023, we had working capital of $3,245,180$4,297,176 compared to working capital of $3,475,776 at March 31, 2023, a decreasean increase of $230,596$821,400 for the reasons set forth below.

 

Cash Flows

Changes in the net funds provided by or (used in) each of our operating, investing and financing activities are set forth in the table below:

 

 For the Six Months Ended September 30,    For the Nine Months Ended
December 31,
   
 2023 2022 Change  2023 2022 Change 
Net cash provided by operating activities $2,430,364  $3,418,087  $(987,723)  3,374,717   4,350,920   (976,203)
Net cash used in investing activities $(1,544,299) $(4,253,453) $(2,709,154)  (1,365,030)  (4,969,269)  (3,604,239)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $(536,644) $30,179  $566,823 
Net cash used in financing activities  (666,520)  (121,381)  545,139 

 

Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities. Cash flow from operating activities is primarily derived from the production of our crude oil and natural gas reserves and changes in the balances of non-cash accounts, receivables, payables or other non-energy property asset account balances. Cash flow provided by our operating activities for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 was $2,430,364$3,374,717 in comparison to $3,418,087$4,350,920 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022. This decrease of $987,723$976,203 in our cash flow operating activities consisted of an increase in our non-cash expenses of $295,985;$384,803; a decrease in our accounts receivable of $447,403; a$1,192,691; an increase of $35,655 in$113,278 of our accounts payable and accrued expenses; and, a decrease in our net income for the current quarternine months of $1,775,341.$2,674,516. Variations in cash flow from operating activities may impact our level of exploration and development expenditures.

 

Our expenditures in operating activities consist primarily of drilling expenses, production expenses and engineering services. Our expenses also consist of employee compensation, accounting, insurance and other general and administrative expenses that we have incurred in order to address normal and necessary business activities of a public company in the crude oil and natural gas production industry.

Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities. Cash flow from investing activities is derived from changes in oil and gas property balances. For the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, we had net cash of $1,544,299$1,365,030 used for additions to oil and gas properties compared to $4,253,453$4,969,269 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022.

Page 13

 

Cash Flow Provided by Financing Activities. Cash flow from financing activities is derived from our changes in long-term debt and in equity account balances. Cash flow used in our financing activities was $536,644$666,520 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 compared to cash flow provided byused in our financing activities of $30,179$121,381 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022. During the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, we expended $213,600 to pay the special dividend and $325,256$455,132 to purchase 26,00037,161 shares of our stock for the treasury account.

 

Accordingly, net cash increased $349,421,$1,343,167, leaving cash and cash equivalents on hand of $2,585,192$3,578,938 as of September 30,December 31, 2023.

13

 

Oil and Natural Gas Property DevelopmentDevelopment.

New Participations in Fiscal 2024. The Company currently plans to participate in the drilling and completion of 4048 horizontal wells and 1 vertical well at an estimated aggregate cost of approximately $1,700,000$2,200,000 for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024. AllForty-five of these horizontal wells are in the Delaware Basin located in the western portion of the Permian Basin in Lea and Eddy Counties, New Mexico. The remaining 3 horizontal wells are in the Bakken formation in McKenzie County, north Dakota and the vertical well is in Irion County, Texax.

 

In May 2023,During the first nine months of fiscal 2024, Mexco expended approximately $133,000$264,000 to participate in the drilling of four horizontal wells in the Wolfcamp Sand formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is .52%. Subsequently, in October 2023, Mexco expended approximately $65,000 to complete twoTwo of these wells.wells began producing in November 2023 with initial average production rates of 1,066 barrels of oil, 4,393 barrels of water and 2,483,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or 1,480 barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) per day.

 

In May 2023,During the first nine months of fiscal 2024, Mexco expended approximately $68,000$152,000 to participate in the drilling of two horizontal wells in the Penn Shale formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is .4%. Subsequently,These wells began producing in OctoberNovember 2023 Mexco expended approximately $83,000 to complete these wells.with initial average production rates of 837 barrels of oil, 1,794 barrels of water and 659,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or 947 BOE per day.

 

During the first sixnine months of fiscal 2024, Mexco expended approximately $105,000 to participate in the drilling and completion of two horizontal wells in the Penn Shale formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is approximately ..285%. These wells began producing in September 2023 with initial average production rates of 582 barrels of oil, 1,488 barrels of water and 791,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or 714 BOE per day.

 

In July 2023, Mexco expended approximately $787,000 to participate in the drilling of five horizontal wells in the Bone Spring Sand formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is approximately 2.2%.

 

In July 2023, Mexco expended approximately $36,000 to participate in the drilling and completion of two horizontal wells in the Bone Spring Sand formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is approximately .1%. One of these wells began producing in September 2023 with initial average production rates of 747 barrels of oil, 1,933 barrels of water and 433,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or 819 BOE per day.

In November 2023, Mexco expended approximately $32,000 to participate in the drilling and completion of one horizontal well in the Penn Shale formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico. Mexco’s working interest in this well is .16%.

 

In October 2022, the Company made an approximately 2% equity investment commitment in a limited liability company amounting to $2,000,000 of which $600,000 has been funded to date.as of December 31, 2023. Subsequently, in February 2024, the Company funded another $200,000 toward this investment. The limited liability company is capitalized at approximately $100 million to purchase mineral interests in the Utica and Marcellus areas in the state of Ohio. To date, this LLC has returned $58,022 or 7% of the total investment.

 

In April 2019, the Company invested over a period of four years $300,000 for a less than 1% investment commitment in a limited liability company to purchase mineral interests in the Utica and Marcellus areas of Ohio. To date, this LLC has returned $255,657$263,756 or 85%88% of the total investment.

 

Completion of Wells Drilled in Fiscal 2023. The Company expended approximately $450,000 in the completion of 21 horizontal wells in which the Company participated in fiscal 2023.

 

The Company expended approximately $427,000 for the completion costs of eight horizontal wells in the Wolfcamp Sand formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico that the Company participated in drilling during fiscal 2023. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is .52%. Subsequently, theseThese wells began producing in October 2023 with initial average production rates of 825 barrels of oil, 3,540 barrels of water and 2,150,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or, 1,183 barrels of oil equivalentBOE per day.

 

Three horizontal wells in the Bone Spring formation of the Delaware Basin in Eddy County, New Mexico in which the Company participated during fiscal 2023 were completed in May 2023 with initial average production rates of 437 barrels of oil, 983 barrels of water and 603,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or, 538 barrels of oil equivalent per day. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is .05%.

 

14

Subsequently, in

In October 2023, six of seven horizontal wells in the Bone Spring Sand formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico in which the Company participated during fiscal 2023 were completed with initial average production rates of 1,991 barrels of oil, 2,134 barrels of water and 2,414,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or, 2,393 barrels of oil equivalent per day. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is .033%.

 

Page 14

Acquisitions. In December 2023, the Company acquired royalty (mineral) interests in 8 wells operated by Occidental Petroleum Corporation and located in Reeves County, Texas for a purchase price of $364,000 which is effective November 1, 2023. Subsequently, in January 2024, the Company acquired an additional interest in these same wells for a purchase price of $91,000, effective December 1, 2023.

 

In November 2023, the Company acquired small royalty (mineral) interests in 13 wells operated by Diamondback Energy, Inc. and located in Midland County, Texas for a purchase price of $45,300 which is effective November 1, 2023.

Acquisitions. 

In November 2023, the Company acquired small producing and non-producing royalty (mineral) interests in 1,280 gross acres in Crane, Ector, Midland and Upton Counties, Texas for a purchase price of $60,500 which is October 1, 2023.

In June 2023, the Company acquired small royalty (mineral) interests in 6 wells operated by Highpeak Energy and located in Howard County, Texas for a purchase price of $20,000 which is effective July 1, 2023.

Sales of Properties. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company received approximately $280,000 in cash from a sale of joint venture leasehold acreage and marginal producing working interest wells in Reagan County, Texas, marginal producing working interest wells in Pecos County, Texas and interest in surface acreage in Palo Pinto County, Texas.

In December 2023, the Company made on a 3-year Term Assignment of 98% of the Company’s leasehold interest in certain deep rights of 200 acres in Loving and Ward Counties, Texas. The Company received $5,000 per net leasehold acre in the total amount of approximately $980,000. The Company retained the remaining 2% leasehold interest as a participating interest in the full unit at approximately .625% working interest. The Company also retained an overriding royalty interest of 5% proportionately reduced.

Also in December 2023, the Company made on a 3-year Term Assignment of the Company’s leasehold interest in 12.96 net mineral acres located in Lea County, New Mexico. The Company received $2,500 per net leasehold acre in the total amount of $32,400. The Company retained an overriding royalty interest equal to the positive difference between 25% and any existing burdens of record as of the effective date.

We are participating in other projects and are reviewing projects in which we may participate. The cost of such projects would be funded, to the extent possible, from existing cash balances and cash flow from operations. The remainder may be funded through borrowings on the credit facility and, if appropriate, sales of non-core properties.

Crude oil and natural gas prices generally remained volatile during the last year. The volatility of the energy markets makes it extremely difficult to predict future oil and natural gas price movements with any certainty. For example, in the last twelve months, the NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) posted price for crude oil has ranged from a low of $62.72 per bbl in March 2023 to a high of $89.66 per bbl in September 2023. The Henry Hub Spot Market Price (“Henry Hub”) posted price for natural gas has ranged from a low of $1.74 per MMBtu in June 2023 to a high of $7.20$3.78 per MMBtu in December 2022.January 2023.

On September 30,December 31, 2023, the WTI posted price for crude oil was $86.77$67.63 and the Henry Hub spotposted price for natural gas was $2.68 per MMBtu.$2.58. See Results of Operations below for realized prices.price.

 

Contractual Obligations. We have no off-balance sheet debt or unrecorded obligations and have not guaranteed the debt of any other party. The following table summarizes our future payments we are obligated to make based on agreements in place as of September 30,December 31, 2023:

 

 Payments due in: Payments due in: 
 Total less than 1 year 1 - 3 years over 3 years  Total less than 1 year 1 - 3 years over 3 years 
Contractual obligations:                                
Leases (1) $48,533  $48,533  $-  $-  $33,973  $33,973  $-  $- 

 

(1)The lease amount represents the monthly rent amount for our principal office space in Midland, Texas under a 38 month38-month lease agreement effective May 15, 2018 and extended another 36 months to July 31, 2024. Of this total obligation for the remainder of the lease, our majority shareholder will pay $12,977$9,084 less than 1 year for his portion of the shared office space.

15

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended September 30,December 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30,and 2022. ThereFor the quarter ended December 31, 2023, there was net income of $269,433$345,610 compared to $1,244,785 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 compared to net income of $1,211,716 for the quarter ended September 30, 2022. This wasDecember 31, 2022 as a result of a decrease in operating revenues due to a decrease in oil and gas prices and production partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses that is further explained below.

 

Oil and gas sales.sales. Revenue from oil and gas sales was $1,380,710$1,610,595 for the secondthird quarter of fiscal 2024, a 39%35% decrease from $2,281,895$2,486,017 for the same period of fiscal 2023. This resulted from a decrease in oil and natural gas pricesproduction volumes and a decrease in oil and natural gas production, partly due to wells shut in during completion of new wells.prices.

 

  2023  2022  % Difference 
Oil:            
Revenue $1,099,806  $1,397,875   (21.3%)
Volume (bbls)  13,661   14,520   (5.9%)
Average Price (per bbl) $80.51  $96.27   (16.4%)
             
Gas:            
Revenue $280,904  $884,020   (68.2%)
Volume (mcf)  108,087   118,607   (8.9%)
Average Price (per mcf) $2.60  $7.45   (65.1%)

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  2023  2022  % Difference 
Oil:            
Revenue $1,387,008  $1,750,539   (20.8%)
Volume (bbls)  17,636   21,308   (17.2%)
Average Price (per bbl) $78.65  $82.15   (4.3%)
             
Gas:            
Revenue $223,587  $735,478   (69.6%)
Volume (mcf)  122,794   145,980   (15.9%)
Average Price (per mcf) $1.82  $5.04   (63.9%)

 

Production and exploration.Production costs were $392,674$401,035 for the secondthird quarter of fiscal 2024, a .4%16% decrease from $394,445$478,670 for the same period of fiscal 2023. This is primarily the result of a decrease in production taxes and marketing charges as a result of the decrease in oil and gas revenues offset by an increase in lease operating expense on non-operated wells in New Mexico.revenues.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $382,180$400,337 for the secondthird quarter of fiscal 2024, a 1%19% decrease from $384,379$496,509 for the same period of fiscal 2023, primarily due to a decrease in oilproduction and gas production partially offset by a decrease in reserves.full cost pool amortization base.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $305,543$335,153 for the secondthird quarter of fiscal 2024, a 3%16% increase from $297,956$288,536 for the same period of fiscal 2023. This was primarily due to an increase in accounting fees and employee stock option compensation partially offset by a decrease in legal fees.compensation.

Income taxes. Federal income tax for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 was $61,179.$169,986. There was no federal income tax expense for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2022 because the Company was in a net deferred tax asset position. State income tax was $13,346$32,959 for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, a 47% decrease from $24,963$61,986 for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2022 due to the decrease in oil and natural gas sales in the State of New Mexico. The effective tax rate for state and federal taxes combined for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 22%37% and 2%5%, respectively. The increase in the effective federal tax rate is the result of the reconciliation to the federal tax return.

Results of Operations – SixNine Months Ended September 30,December 31, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended September 30,and 2022. For the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, there was a net income of $735,047$1,080,657 compared to net income of $2,510,388$3,755,173 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022. This was a result of a decrease in operating revenues due to a decrease in oil and gas prices and a decrease in gas production partially offset by an increase in oil production and a decrease in operating expenses that is further explained below.

 

Oil and gas sales.sales. Revenue from oil and gas sales was $3,095,800$4,706,395 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, a 34%35% decrease from $4,698,008$7,184,025 for the same period of fiscal 2023. This resulted from a decrease in oil and natural gas prices and a decrease in natural gas production partially offset by an increase in oil and gas production.

 

 2023 2022 % Difference  2023 2022 % Difference 
Oil:                        
Revenue $2,529,484  $2,957,196   (14.5)% $3,916,792  $4,707,735   (16.8%)
Volume (bbls)  33,189   28,744   15.5%  50,826   50,052   1.5%
Average Price (per bbl) $76.21  $102.88   (25.9)% $77.06  $94.06   (18.1%)
                        
Gas:                        
Revenue $566,316  $1,740,812   (67.5)% $789,903  $2,476,290   (68.1%)
Volume (mcf)  249,665   248,313   .5%  372,459   394,293   (5.5%)
Average Price (per mcf) $2.27  $7.01   (67.6)% $2.12  $6.28   (66.2%)

 

16

Production and exploration.Production costs were $742,081$1,143,116 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, an 11%a 13% decrease from $829,473$1,308,143 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022. This decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in production taxes and marketing charges as a result of the decrease in oil and gas revenues offset by an increase in lease operating expense on non-operated wells in New Mexico.revenues.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $868,366$1,268,703 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, a 13%.1% increase from $771,507$1,268,016 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in oil and gas reserves and an increase in oil andproduction partially offset by a decrease in gas production and a decrease in reserves.the full cost amortization base.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $646,512$981,665 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, a 10%12% increase from $588,199$876,735 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022. This was primarily due to an increase in employee stock option compensation, accounting fees and engineering services.services partially offset by a decrease in legal fees.

 

Income taxes. Federal income tax for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 was $149,862.$319,848. There was no federal income tax expense for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022 because the Company was in a net deferred tax asset position. State income tax was $46,164$79,123 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023, a 13%31% decrease from $53,250$115,236 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2022 due to the decrease in oil and natural gas sales in the State of New Mexico. The effective tax rate for state and federal taxes combined for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 21%27% and 2%3%, respectively. The increase in the effective federal tax rate is the result of the reconciliation to the federal tax return.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The primary sourcesources of market risk for us includesinclude fluctuations in commodity prices.prices and interest rates. All of our financial instruments are for purposes other than trading.

 

Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk of loss as a result of nonperformance by other parties of their contractual obligations. Our primary credit risk is related to oil and gas production sold to various purchasers and the receivables are generally not collateralized. At September 30,December 31, 2023, our largest credit risk associated with any single purchaser was $443,055$565,161 or 55%62% of our total oil and gas receivables. We have not experienced any significant credit losses.

 

Energy Price RiskRisk. . Our most significant market risk is the pricing applicable to our crude oil and natural gas production. Our financial condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas. PricingPrices for oil and natural gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future.

 

Factors that can cause price fluctuations include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign and domestic supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels and overall political and economic conditions in oil producing and consuming countries.

 

For example, in the last twelve months, the NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) posted price for crude oil has ranged from a low of $62.72 per bbl in March 2023 to a high of $89.66 per bbl in September 2023. The Henry Hub Spot Market Price (“Henry Hub”) posted price for natural gas has ranged from a low of $1.74 per MMBtu in June 2023 to a high of $7.20$3.78 per MMBtu in January 2023. On December 2022. On September 30,31, 2023, the WTI posted price for crude oil was $86.77$67.63 and the Henry Hub posted price for natural gas was $2.68.$2.58. See Results of Operations above for the Company’s realized prices during the three and sixnine months. Subsequently, on January 30, 2024, the WTI posted price for crude oil was $73.80 and the Henry Hub posted price for natural gas was $2.26.

 

Declines in oil and natural gas prices will materially adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing and operating results. Changes in oil and gas prices impact both estimated future net revenue and the estimated quantity of proved reserves. Any reduction in reserves, including reductions due to price fluctuations, can reduce the borrowing base under our credit facility and adversely affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to obtain additional capital for our acquisition, exploration and development activities. In addition, a noncash write-down of our oil and gas properties could be required under full cost accounting rules if prices declined significantly, even if it is only for a short period of time. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of crude oil and natural gas that can be produced economically. Thus, we may experience material increases or decreases in reserve quantities solely as a result of price changes and not as a result of drilling or well performance.

 

Similarly, any improvements in oil and gas prices can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources. If the average oil price had increased or decreased by ten dollars per barrel for the first sixnine months of fiscal 2024, our operating revenues would have increased or decreased by $331,890.$508,260. If the average gas price had increased or decreased by one dollar per mcf for the first sixnine months of fiscal 2024, our operating revenues would have increased or decreased by $249,665.$372,459.

Information about market risks for the six months ended September 30, 2023, does not differ materially from that discussed under Item 7A of the registrant’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. At the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e). Based on such evaluation, such officers concluded that, as of September 30,December 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. No changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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 17

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We are not aware of any legal or governmental proceedings against us, or contemplated to be brought against us, under various environmental protection statutes or other regulations to which we are subject.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the information previously disclosed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

c. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In March 2023, our board of directors authorized the use of up to $1,000,000 to repurchase shares of our common stock for the treasury account. This program does not have an expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time by the board of directors. The following table provides information related to repurchases of our common stock for the treasury account during the nine months ended December 31, 2023:

  Total Number of Shares Purchased  Average Price Paid per Share  Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program  Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program (1) 
April 1-30, 2023  -   -   -  $1,000,000 
May 1-31, 2023  -   -   -  $1,000,000 
June 1-30, 2023  -   -   -  $1,000,000 
July 1-31, 2023  9,500  $12.28   9,500  $883,293 
August 1-31, 2023  9,500  $12.69   9,500  $762,743 
September 1-30, 2023  7,000  $12.57   7,000  $674,744 
October 1-31, 2023  6,000  $12.58   6,000  $599,267 
November 1-30, 2023  1,839  $11.49   1,839  $578,141 
December 1-31, 2023  3,322  $10.02   3,322  $544,868 

(1)The program authorizing the use of up to $1,000,000 to repurchase shares of our common stock for the treasury account was approved by the board of directors on March 27, 2023 and does not have an expiration date. As of December 31, 2023, 37,161 shares of Mexco’s common stock have been purchased for a total of $455,132.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Mexco Energy Corporation
31.2
31.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Mexco Energy Corporation
32.1
32.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Mexco Energy Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
101.INS
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extenstion Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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 18

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 MEXCO ENERGY CORPORATION
 (Registrant)
  
Dated: November 8, 2023February 9, 2024/s/ Nicholas C. Taylor
 Nicholas C. Taylor
 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
  

Dated: November 8, 2023February 9, 2024/s/ Tamala L. McComic
 Tamala L. McComic
 President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

 

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