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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number 000-54939
CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland27-3148022
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2398 East Camelback Road, 4th Floor
Phoenix,Arizona85016
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(602)778-8700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
As of November 8, 2022,May 5, 2023, there were approximately 436.9 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. outstanding.


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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
INDEX
 
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) (Unaudited)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Real estate assets:Real estate assets:Real estate assets:
LandLand$585,100 $655,273 Land$338,087 $578,970 
Buildings, fixtures and improvementsBuildings, fixtures and improvements1,479,525 1,706,902 Buildings, fixtures and improvements864,447 1,462,726 
Intangible lease assetsIntangible lease assets279,806 314,832 Intangible lease assets164,136 276,684 
Condominium developmentsCondominium developments153,569 171,080 Condominium developments131,633 130,494 
Total real estate assets, at costTotal real estate assets, at cost2,498,000 2,848,087 Total real estate assets, at cost1,498,303 2,448,874 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess: accumulated depreciation and amortization(258,216)(235,481)Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(154,235)(270,946)
Total real estate assets, netTotal real estate assets, net2,239,784 2,612,606 Total real estate assets, net1,344,068 2,177,928 
Investment in unconsolidated entitiesInvestment in unconsolidated entities132,375 109,547 Investment in unconsolidated entities97,384 100,604 
Real estate-related securities ($470,121 and $41,981 held at fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)470,121 105,471 
Real estate-related securities ($520,639 and $576,391 held at fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)Real estate-related securities ($520,639 and $576,391 held at fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)520,639 576,391 
Loans held-for-investment and related receivables, netLoans held-for-investment and related receivables, net4,022,726 2,624,101 Loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net3,976,316 4,043,898 
Less: Current expected credit lossesLess: Current expected credit losses(29,584)(15,201)Less: Current expected credit losses(43,779)(42,344)
Total loans held-for-investment and related receivables, netTotal loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net3,993,142 2,608,900 Total loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net3,932,537 4,001,554 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents124,836 107,381 Cash and cash equivalents555,245 118,978 
Restricted cashRestricted cash62,941 36,792 Restricted cash58,390 57,616 
Rents and tenant receivables, netRents and tenant receivables, net32,957 58,948 Rents and tenant receivables, net20,977 33,968 
Prepaid expenses, derivative assets and other assets52,410 16,279 
Derivative assets, prepaid expenses and other assetsDerivative assets, prepaid expenses and other assets10,711 26,243 
Deferred costs, netDeferred costs, net16,212 7,214 Deferred costs, net17,152 16,429 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable23,412 22,343 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale— 1,299,638 Assets held for sale65,011 — 
Total assetsTotal assets$7,124,778 $6,962,776 Total assets$6,645,526 $7,132,054 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Repurchase facilities, notes payable and credit facilities, netRepurchase facilities, notes payable and credit facilities, net$4,358,187 $4,143,205 Repurchase facilities, notes payable and credit facilities, net$3,961,213 $4,422,833 
Accrued expenses and accounts payableAccrued expenses and accounts payable29,390 45,872 Accrued expenses and accounts payable26,357 25,666 
Due to affiliatesDue to affiliates14,556 14,594 Due to affiliates13,816 16,086 
Intangible lease liabilities, netIntangible lease liabilities, net19,512 24,896 Intangible lease liabilities, net14,269 19,054 
Distributions payableDistributions payable13,337 13,252 Distributions payable15,310 14,828 
Deferred rental income, derivative liabilities and other liabilities8,436 21,282 
Deferred rental income and other liabilitiesDeferred rental income and other liabilities5,960 7,274 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities4,443,418 4,263,101 Total liabilities4,036,925 4,505,741 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Redeemable common stockRedeemable common stock169,748 170,714 Redeemable common stock170,451 170,238 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstandingPreferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding— — Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 490,000,000 shares authorized, 437,262,738 and 437,373,981 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively4,373 4,374 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 490,000,000 shares authorized, 437,429,808 and 437,397,414 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value per share; 490,000,000 shares authorized, 437,429,808 and 437,397,414 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively4,374 4,373 
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value3,529,404 3,529,126 Capital in excess of par value3,529,644 3,529,523 
Accumulated distributions in excess of earningsAccumulated distributions in excess of earnings(1,000,420)(1,008,561)Accumulated distributions in excess of earnings(1,021,032)(1,029,287)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(21,737)2,949 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(74,836)(48,526)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity2,511,620 2,527,888 Total stockholders’ equity2,438,150 2,456,083 
Non-controlling interestsNon-controlling interests(8)1,073 Non-controlling interests— (8)
Total equityTotal equity2,511,612 2,528,961 Total equity2,438,150 2,456,075 
Total liabilities, redeemable common stock, non-controlling interests and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities, redeemable common stock, non-controlling interests and stockholders’ equity$7,124,778 $6,962,776 Total liabilities, redeemable common stock, non-controlling interests and stockholders’ equity$6,645,526 $7,132,054 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental and other property incomeRental and other property income$43,559 $70,794 $170,803 $223,026 Rental and other property income$38,781 $73,736 
Interest incomeInterest income66,222 19,755 142,669 48,168 Interest income108,083 31,463 
Total revenuesTotal revenues109,781 90,549 313,472 271,194 Total revenues146,864 105,199 
Operating expenses:
Expenses:Expenses:
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative3,435 3,076 10,590 11,109 General and administrative3,298 3,475 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net66,234 29,996 
Property operatingProperty operating4,432 11,157 17,408 32,632 Property operating2,576 7,727 
Real estate taxReal estate tax1,793 7,591 10,530 27,516 Real estate tax817 6,713 
Expense reimbursements to related partiesExpense reimbursements to related parties3,428 2,516 10,899 8,387 Expense reimbursements to related parties3,568 3,694 
Management feesManagement fees12,915 11,703 39,613 35,035 Management fees12,579 13,347 
Transaction-relatedTransaction-related462 37 Transaction-related13 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization16,948 22,801 54,104 73,186 Depreciation and amortization15,110 19,141 
Real estate impairmentReal estate impairment527 891 19,814 5,268 Real estate impairment4,814 3,291 
Increase (decrease) in provision for credit losses5,664 (1,792)15,315 (1,101)
Total operating expenses49,151 57,949 178,735 192,069 
Increase in provision for credit lossesIncrease in provision for credit losses1,453 4,709 
Total expensesTotal expenses110,462 92,100 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, netGain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net4,454 34,033 118,135 80,502 Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net19,623 32,574 
Merger-related expenses, net— (398)— (398)
Operating income65,084 66,235 252,872 159,229 
Other expense:
Gain on investment in unconsolidated entities2,195 — 8,858 — 
Unrealized loss on equity security(9,030)— (15,440)— 
Interest expense and other, net(39,366)(20,381)(98,453)(56,863)
(Loss) gain on investment in unconsolidated entities(Loss) gain on investment in unconsolidated entities(770)5,340 
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securityUnrealized gain (loss) on equity security2,258 (2,346)
Other income, netOther income, net324 1,305 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(3,344)(3,251)(19,584)(4,729)Loss on extinguishment of debt(3,645)(10,871)
Total other expense(49,545)(23,632)(124,619)(61,592)
Total other income (expense)Total other income (expense)17,790 26,002 
Net incomeNet income$15,539 $42,603 $128,253 $97,637 Net income$54,192 $39,101 
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interestNet income allocated to noncontrolling interest129 — 66 — Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest
Net income attributable to the CompanyNet income attributable to the Company$15,410 $42,603 $128,187 $97,637 Net income attributable to the Company$54,184 $39,092 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic and dilutedBasic and diluted437,298,345 362,705,253 437,339,348 362,387,909 Basic and diluted437,433,853 437,374,008 
Net income per common share:Net income per common share:Net income per common share:
Basic and dilutedBasic and diluted$0.04 $0.12 $0.29 $0.27 Basic and diluted$0.12 $0.09 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 (in thousands) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022202120222021
Net income$15,539 $42,603 $128,253 $97,637 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Unrealized (loss) gain on real estate-related securities(8,709)(813)(24,496)1,239 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain included in income as other income— — — (648)
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps78 (84)2,361 (13)
Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) income into income as interest expense and other, net(2,613)(170)(2,551)3,033 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(11,244)(1,067)(24,686)3,611 
Comprehensive income4,295 41,536 103,567 101,248 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest129 — 66 — 
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$4,166 $41,536 $103,501 $101,248 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Net income$54,192 $39,101 
Other comprehensive loss
Unrealized loss on real estate-related securities(26,310)(4,878)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps— 1,488 
Amount of gain reclassified from other comprehensive loss into income as interest expense, net— (7)
Total other comprehensive loss(26,310)(3,397)
Comprehensive income27,882 35,704 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$27,874 $35,695 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 (in thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited)
Common StockCapital in  Excess
of Par Value
Accumulated
Distributions in Excess of Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Equity Common StockCapital in  Excess
of Par Value
Accumulated
Distributions in Excess of Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal
Stockholders’
Equity
Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Equity
Number of
Shares
Par Value Number of
Shares
Par Value
Balance as of January 1, 2022437,373,981 $4,374 $3,529,126 $(1,008,561)$2,949 $2,527,888 $1,073 $2,528,961 
Balance as of January 1, 2023Balance as of January 1, 2023437,397,414 $4,373 $3,529,523 $(1,029,287)$(48,526)$2,456,083 $(8)$2,456,075 
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock1,329,825 13 9,561 — — 9,574 — 9,574 Issuance of common stock1,637,923 17 10,746 — — 10,763 — 10,763 
Equity-based compensationEquity-based compensation— — 37 — — 37 — 37 Equity-based compensation— — 120 — — 120 — 120 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.09 per common share— — — (40,018)— (40,018)— (40,018)
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.11 per common shareDistributions declared on common stock — $0.11 per common share— — — (45,929)— (45,929)— (45,929)
Redemptions of common stockRedemptions of common stock(1,345,814)(13)(9,676)— — (9,689)— (9,689)Redemptions of common stock(1,605,529)(16)(10,532)— — (10,548)— (10,548)
Changes in redeemable common stockChanges in redeemable common stock— — 115 — — 115 — 115 Changes in redeemable common stock— — (213)— — (213)— (213)
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — — (14)(14)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 39,092 (3,397)35,695 35,704 Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 54,184 (26,310)27,874 27,882 
Balance as of March 31, 2022437,357,992 $4,374 $3,529,163 $(1,009,487)$(448)$2,523,602 $1,068 $2,524,670 
Issuance of common stock1,325,282 13 9,529 — — 9,542 — 9,542 
Equity-based compensation22,892 — 120 — — 120 — 120 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.09 per common share— — — (40,018)— (40,018)— (40,018)
Redemptions of common stock(1,395,095)(14)(10,030)— — (10,044)— (10,044)
Changes in redeemable common stock— — 503 — — 503 — 503 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — — (16)(16)
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 73,685 (10,045)63,640 (72)63,568 
Balance as of June 30, 2022437,311,071 $4,373 $3,529,285 $(975,820)$(10,493)$2,547,345 $980 $2,548,325 
Issuance of common stock1,326,177 13 9,535 — — 9,548 — 9,548 
Equity-based compensation— — 120 — — 120 — 120 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.09 per common share— — — (40,010)— (40,010)— (40,010)
Redemptions of common stock(1,374,510)(13)(9,884)— — (9,897)— (9,897)
Changes in redeemable common stock— — 348 — — 348 — 348 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — — (1,117)(1,117)
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 15,410 (11,244)4,166 129 4,295 
Balance as of September 30, 2022437,262,738 $4,373 $3,529,404 $(1,000,420)$(21,737)$2,511,620 $(8)$2,511,612 
Balance as of March 31, 2023Balance as of March 31, 2023437,429,808 $4,374 $3,529,644 $(1,021,032)$(74,836)$2,438,150 $— $2,438,150 












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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 (in thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited) — Continued
Common StockCapital in  Excess
of Par Value
Accumulated
Distributions in Excess of Earnings
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Equity Common StockCapital in  Excess
of Par Value
Accumulated
Distributions in Excess of Earnings
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Equity
Number of
Shares
Par Value Number of
Shares
Par Value
Balance as of January 1, 2021362,001,968 $3,620 $3,157,859 $(961,006)$(2,047)$2,198,426 $— $2,198,426 
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022437,373,981 $4,374 $3,529,126 $(1,008,561)$2,949 $2,527,888 $1,073 $2,528,961 
Equity-based compensation— — 40 — — 40 — 40 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.09 per common share— — — (32,906)— (32,906)— (32,906)
Comprehensive (loss) income— — — (2,753)3,377 624 — 624 
Balance as of March 31, 2021362,001,968 $3,620 $3,157,899 $(996,665)$1,330 $2,166,184 $— $2,166,184 
Issuance of common stock917,769 6,651 — — 6,660 — 6,660 
Equity-based compensation4,104 — 49 — — 49 — 49 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.09 per common share— — — (32,948)— (32,948)— (32,948)
Changes in redeemable common stock— — (173,628)— — (173,628)— (173,628)
Comprehensive income— — — 57,787 1,301 59,088 — 59,088 
Balance as of June 30, 2021362,923,841 $3,629 $2,990,971 $(971,826)$2,631 $2,025,405 $— $2,025,405 
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock1,334,145 13 9,591 — — 9,604 — 9,604 Issuance of common stock1,329,825 13 9,561 — — 9,574 — 9,574 
Equity-based compensationEquity-based compensation— — 62 — — 62 — 62 Equity-based compensation— — 37 — — 37 — 37 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.09 per common shareDistributions declared on common stock — $0.09 per common share— — — (32,967)— (32,967)— (32,967)Distributions declared on common stock — $0.09 per common share— — — (40,018)— (40,018)— (40,018)
Redemptions of common stockRedemptions of common stock(1,712,796)(17)(12,315)— — (12,332)— (12,332)Redemptions of common stock(1,345,814)(13)(9,676)— — (9,689)— (9,689)
Changes in redeemable common stockChanges in redeemable common stock— — 2,999 — — 2,999 — 2,999 Changes in redeemable common stock— — 115 — — 115 — 115 
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — — (14)(14)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 42,603 (1,067)41,536 — 41,536 Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 39,092 (3,397)35,695 35,704 
Balance as of September 30, 2021362,545,190 $3,625 $2,991,308 $(962,190)$1,564 $2,034,307 $— $2,034,307 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022437,357,992 $4,374 $3,529,163 $(1,009,487)$(448)$2,523,602 $1,068 $2,524,670 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (in thousands) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$128,253 $97,637 Net income$54,192 $39,101 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization, netDepreciation and amortization, net54,155 71,535 Depreciation and amortization, net15,125 19,108 
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs9,130 6,616 Amortization of deferred financing costs3,190 3,381 
Amortization of fair value adjustment of mortgage notes payable assumed— (149)
Amortization and accretion on deferred loan feesAmortization and accretion on deferred loan fees(7,337)(1,945)Amortization and accretion on deferred loan fees(3,324)(2,441)
Amortization of premiums and discounts on credit investmentsAmortization of premiums and discounts on credit investments(2,762)(6,368)Amortization of premiums and discounts on credit investments(8,481)(591)
Capitalized interest income on real estate-related securities and loans held-for-investment(888)(703)
Capitalized interest income on real estate-related securitiesCapitalized interest income on real estate-related securities(284)(272)
Equity-based compensationEquity-based compensation277 151 Equity-based compensation120 37 
Straight-line rental incomeStraight-line rental income(4,855)(4,398)Straight-line rental income(1,120)(1,721)
Write-offs for uncollectible lease-related receivablesWrite-offs for uncollectible lease-related receivables(1,088)109 Write-offs for uncollectible lease-related receivables338 187 
Gain on disposition of real estate assets and condominium developments, netGain on disposition of real estate assets and condominium developments, net(118,135)(80,502)Gain on disposition of real estate assets and condominium developments, net(19,623)(32,574)
Loss (gain) on sale of credit investments, netLoss (gain) on sale of credit investments, net464 (902)Loss (gain) on sale of credit investments, net64 (65)
Gain on investment in unconsolidated entities(8,858)— 
Loss (gain) on investment in unconsolidated entitiesLoss (gain) on investment in unconsolidated entities770 (5,340)
Gain on sale of marketable securityGain on sale of marketable security(22)— Gain on sale of marketable security— (22)
Unrealized loss on equity security15,462 — 
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securityUnrealized (gain) loss on equity security(2,258)2,368 
Amortization of fair value adjustment and gain on interest rate swapsAmortization of fair value adjustment and gain on interest rate swaps(2,417)(2,887)Amortization of fair value adjustment and gain on interest rate swaps— 92 
(Gain) loss on interest rate caps(4,252)171 
Loss (gain) on interest rate capsLoss (gain) on interest rate caps1,960 (1,176)
Impairment of real estate assetsImpairment of real estate assets19,814 5,268 Impairment of real estate assets4,814 3,291 
Increase (decrease) in provision for credit losses15,315 (1,101)
Increase in provision for credit lossesIncrease in provision for credit losses1,453 4,709 
Write-off of deferred financing costsWrite-off of deferred financing costs8,092 2,951 Write-off of deferred financing costs2,354 7,068 
Return on investment in unconsolidated entitiesReturn on investment in unconsolidated entities4,217 — Return on investment in unconsolidated entities— 531 
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
Rents and tenant receivables, netRents and tenant receivables, net66,914 18,228 Rents and tenant receivables, net4,901 33,078 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(32,224)(10,247)Prepaid expenses and other assets13,572 (20,530)
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable(1,069)(2,792)
Accrued expenses and accounts payableAccrued expenses and accounts payable(3,466)7,040 Accrued expenses and accounts payable2,008 (7,648)
Deferred rental income and other liabilitiesDeferred rental income and other liabilities(10,380)(3,387)Deferred rental income and other liabilities(1,314)(9,167)
Due to affiliatesDue to affiliates(38)401 Due to affiliates(2,270)1,457 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities125,371 97,518 Net cash provided by operating activities65,118 30,069 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Investment in unconsolidated entitiesInvestment in unconsolidated entities(79,475)— Investment in unconsolidated entities— (24,750)
Return of investment in unconsolidated entitiesReturn of investment in unconsolidated entities625 — Return of investment in unconsolidated entities2,450 — 
Investment in real estate-related securitiesInvestment in real estate-related securities(433,219)(171,880)Investment in real estate-related securities(9,401)(155,618)
Investment in liquid senior loans(160,928)(266,978)
Investment in liquid corporate senior loansInvestment in liquid corporate senior loans(26,804)(61,030)
Investment in real estate assets and capital expendituresInvestment in real estate assets and capital expenditures(16,524)(23,391)Investment in real estate assets and capital expenditures(2,495)(9,533)
Investment in corporate senior loansInvestment in corporate senior loans(74,801)— Investment in corporate senior loans(16,763)(10,000)
Origination and acquisition of loans held-for-investment(1,310,406)(720,134)
Investment in first mortgage loansInvestment in first mortgage loans(17,007)(784,129)
Origination and exit fees received on loans held-for-investmentOrigination and exit fees received on loans held-for-investment13,977 7,320 Origination and exit fees received on loans held-for-investment— 9,540 
Principal payments received on loans held-for-investmentPrincipal payments received on loans held-for-investment156,920 285,104 Principal payments received on loans held-for-investment123,996 102,475 
Principal payments received on real estate-related securitiesPrincipal payments received on real estate-related securities16,157 31 Principal payments received on real estate-related securities48,975 — 
Net proceeds from sale of real estate-related securitiesNet proceeds from sale of real estate-related securities132 27,625 Net proceeds from sale of real estate-related securities— 132 
Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets and condominium developmentsNet proceeds from disposition of real estate assets and condominium developments1,278,609 459,705 Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets and condominium developments775,144 923,400 
Net proceeds from sale of liquid senior loans52,868 55,224 
Net proceeds from sale of liquid corporate senior loansNet proceeds from sale of liquid corporate senior loans8,311 23,834 
Redemption of investment in unconsolidated entitiesRedemption of investment in unconsolidated entities60,663 — Redemption of investment in unconsolidated entities— 48,500 
Proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims619 58 
Net cash used in investing activities$(494,783)$(347,316)
Net cash provided by investing activitiesNet cash provided by investing activities$886,406 $62,821 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (in thousands) (Unaudited) — Continued

Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Redemptions of common stockRedemptions of common stock$(29,630)$(12,332)Redemptions of common stock$(10,548)$(9,689)
Distributions to stockholdersDistributions to stockholders(91,297)(82,541)Distributions to stockholders(34,684)(30,357)
Proceeds from borrowingsProceeds from borrowings2,303,006 2,217,489 Proceeds from borrowings53,275 903,060 
Repayments of borrowings, and prepayment penaltiesRepayments of borrowings, and prepayment penalties(1,748,868)(1,633,426)Repayments of borrowings, and prepayment penalties(519,069)(857,815)
Termination of interest rate swapsTermination of interest rate swaps(239)(6,401)Termination of interest rate swaps— (101)
Payment of loan deposits— (650)
Refund of loan deposits— 565 
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests(1,147)— Distributions to non-controlling interests— (14)
Deferred financing costs paidDeferred financing costs paid(18,809)(34,712)Deferred financing costs paid(3,457)(4,550)
Net cash provided by financing activities413,016 447,992 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(514,483)534 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash43,604 198,194 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash437,041 93,424 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period144,173 128,408 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period176,594 144,173 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$187,777 $326,602 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$613,635 $237,597 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$124,836 $289,840 Cash and cash equivalents$555,245 $165,111 
Restricted cashRestricted cash62,941 36,762 Restricted cash58,390 72,486 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$187,777 $326,602 Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$613,635 $237,597 
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Distributions declared and unpaidDistributions declared and unpaid$13,337 $10,985 Distributions declared and unpaid$15,310 $13,339 
Accrued capital expendituresAccrued capital expenditures$1,590 $1,374 Accrued capital expenditures$468 $1,315 
Construction reserve allocationConstruction reserve allocation$(190)$— 
Accrued deferred financing costsAccrued deferred financing costs$1,868 $40 Accrued deferred financing costs$174 $157 
Real estate acquired via foreclosure$— $191,990 
Foreclosure of assets securing the mezzanine loans$— $(79,968)
Mortgage notes payable assumed in connection with foreclosure of assets securing the mezzanine loans$— $102,553 
Mortgage notes payable assumed by buyer in connection with disposition of real estate assetsMortgage notes payable assumed by buyer in connection with disposition of real estate assets$(356,477)$(31,801)Mortgage notes payable assumed by buyer in connection with disposition of real estate assets$— $(19,250)
Equity security received in connection with disposition of real estate assets$(53,388)$— 
Change in interest income capitalized to loans held-for-investment$— $(9,469)
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment planCommon stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan$28,664 $16,264 Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan$10,763 $9,574 
Change in fair value of derivative instrumentsChange in fair value of derivative instruments$2,252 $5,907 Change in fair value of derivative instruments$— $1,389 
Change in fair value of real estate-related securitiesChange in fair value of real estate-related securities$(24,497)$591 Change in fair value of real estate-related securities$(26,309)$(7,246)
Conversion of preferred units to loans held-for-investment$68,242 $— 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
Interest paidInterest paid$79,201 $52,200 Interest paid$63,543 $28,622 
Cash paid for taxesCash paid for taxes$1,318 $1,851 Cash paid for taxes$39 $47 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) is a non-exchange traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed as a Maryland corporation on July 27, 2010, that elected to be taxed, and operates its business to qualify, as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2012. The Company operatesseeks to attain attractive risk-adjusted returns and create long term value for its investors by investing in a diversified portfolio of short duration senior secured mortgage loans, core commercial real estate primarily consisting of net leased properties located throughout the United States,creditworthy long-term net-leased property investments and other senior loan and liquid credit investments. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company owned 384228 properties, comprised of 11.0comprising approximately 6.9 million rentable square feet of commercial space located in 4437 states. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the rentable square feet at these properties was 99.3%98.9% leased, including month-to-month agreements, if any. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of 346349 loans with a net book value of $4.0$3.9 billion, and investments in real estate-related securities of $470.1$520.6 million. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company owned condominium developments with a net book value of $153.6$131.6 million.
A majority of the Company’s business is conducted through CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, of which the Company is the sole general partner and owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the partnership interests.
The Company is externally managed by CIM Real Estate Finance Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CMFT Management”), which is an affiliate of CIM Group, LLC (“CIM”CIM Group”). CIM Group is a community-focused real estate and infrastructure owner, operator, lender and developer. CIM Group is headquartered in Los Angeles, CA, with offices in Atlanta, GA, Bethesda, MD, Chicago, IL, Dallas, TX, New York, NY, Orlando, FL, Phoenix, AZ and Tokyo, Japan. CIM Group also maintains additional offices across the UnitesUnited States, as well as in Korea, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom to support its platform.
CCO Group, LLC is a subsidiary of CIM and owns and controls CMFT Management, the Company’s manager, and is the indirect owner of CCO Capital, LLC (“CCO Capital”), the Company’s dealer manager, and CREI Advisors, LLC (“CREI Advisors”), the Company’s property manager. CCO Group, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, “CCO Group”) serve as the Company’s sponsor. The Company relies upon CIM Capital IC Management, LLC, the Company’s investment advisor (the “Investment Advisor”), to provide substantially all of the Company’s day-to-day management with respect to investments in securities and certain other investments. Collectively, CMFT Management, the Company’s manager, and the Investment Advisor, together with certain other affiliates of CIM Group, serve as the Company’s sponsor, which is referred to as the Company’s “sponsor” or “CIM”.
On January 26, 2012, the Company commenced its initial public offering on a “best efforts” basis of up to a maximum of $2.975 billion in shares of common stock (the “Initial Offering”). The Company ceased issuing shares in the Initial Offering on April 4, 2014. At the completion of the Initial Offering, a total of approximately 297.4 million shares of common stock had been issued, including approximately 292.3 million shares of common stock sold to the public pursuant to the primary portion of the Initial Offering and approximately 5.1 million shares of common stock issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) portion of the Initial Offering. The remaining approximately 404,000 unsold shares from the Initial Offering were deregistered.
The Company registered $247.0 million of shares of common stock under the DRIP (the “Initial DRIP Offering”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-192958), which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 19, 2013 and automatically became effective with the SEC upon filing. The Company ceased issuing shares under the Initial DRIP Offering effective as of June 30, 2016. At the completion of the Initial DRIP Offering, a total of approximately $241.7 million of shares of common stock had been issued. The remaining $5.3 million of unsold shares from the Initial DRIP Offering were deregistered.
The Company registered an additional $600.0 million of shares of common stock under the DRIP (the “Secondary DRIP Offering,” and together with the Initial DRIP Offering, the “DRIP Offerings,” and the DRIP Offerings collectively with the Initial Offering, the “Offerings”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-212832), which was filed with the SEC on August 2, 2016 and automatically became effective with the SEC upon filing. The Company began to issue shares under the Secondary DRIP Offering on August 2, 2016 and continues to issue shares under the Secondary DRIP Offering.
The Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) establishes an updated estimated per share net asset value (“NAV”) of the Company’s common stock on at least an annual basis for purposes of assisting broker-dealers that participated in the Initial Offering in meeting their customer account reporting obligations under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Rule 2231.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

Distributions are reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock for participants in the DRIP at the estimated per share NAV as determined by the Board. Additionally, the estimated per share NAV as determined by the Board serves as the per share NAV for purposes of the share redemption program. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the estimated per share NAV of the Company’s common stock was $7.20,$6.57, which was established by the Board on May 25, 2021December 19, 2022 using a valuation date of March 31, 2021.September 30, 2022. Commencing on May 26, 2021, $7.20December 21, 2022, $6.57 served as the per share NAV, underincluding for shares issued pursuant to the DRIP. The Board previously established a per share NAV as of August 31, 2015, September 30, 2016, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020. The Company’s estimated per share NAVs are not audited or reviewed by its independent registered public accounting firm.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) in all material respects, and have been consistently applied in preparing the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements for the interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of full year results. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, and related notes thereto, set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. The condensed consolidated financial statements should also be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In determining whether the Company has controlling interests in an entity and the requirementis required to consolidate the accounts in that entity, the Company analyzes its credit and real estate investments in accordance with standards set forth in GAAP to determine whether theythe entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”), and if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s judgment with respect to its level of influence or control over an entity and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE involves consideration of various factors, including the form of the Company’s ownership interest, the Company’s voting interest, the size of the Company’s investment (including loans), and the Company’s ability to participate in major policy-making decisions. The Company’s ability to correctly assess its influence or control over an entity affects the presentation of these credit and real estate investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. During
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the nineCompany’s prior period condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The Company has chosen to break out the details of $30.0 million of interest expense, net from other income, net into expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, driven by the Company’s current investment portfolio composition being predominantly comprised of credit investments. This reclassification of interest expense, net did not have an impact on net income or cash flow from operating activities. In addition, the Company disposedhas chosen to break out the details of two properties previously owned through a consolidated joint venture arrangement (the “Consolidated Joint Venture”) and therefore determined it no longer had a controlling financial interest$2.3 million of unrealized loss on equity security from other income, net in the Consolidated Joint Venture asCompany’s condensed consolidated statement of September 30,operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022. See Note 4 — Real Estate AssetsThe Company has also chosen to break out the details of $7.2 million of accrued interest receivable from derivative assets, prepaid expenses and other assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet for additional information.the three months ended March 31, 2022, which resulted in a corresponding breakout of $2.8 million from derivative assets, prepaid expenses and other assets to accrued interest receivable in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows from the three months ended March 31, 2022. The reclassifications had no effect on previously reported totals or subtotals.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Other than as shown below, these reclassifications had no effect on previously reported totals or subtotals. The reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, and to the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2021
As previously reportedReclassificationsAs Revised
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Rents and tenant receivables, net$61,468 $(2,520)$58,948 
Prepaid expenses and other assets$13,759 $2,520 $16,279 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
As previously reportedReclassificationsAs Revised
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Rents and tenant receivables, net$15,889 $2,339 $18,228 
Prepaid expenses and other assets$(7,908)$(2,339)$(10,247)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Real Estate Assets
Real estate assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company considers the period of future benefit of each respective asset to determine the appropriate useful life. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s real estate assets by class are generally as follows:
Buildings40 years
Site improvements15 years
Tenant improvementsLesser of useful life or lease term
Intangible lease assetsLease term
Recoverability of Real Estate Assets
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate assets may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators that the Company considers include, but are not limited to: bankruptcy or other credit concerns of a property’s major tenant, such as a history of late payments, lease concessions and other factors; a significant decrease in a property’s revenues due to lease terminations; vacancies; co-tenancy clauses; reduced lease rates; changes in anticipated holding periods; and significant increases to budgeted costs for units under development.development; and a reduction in prevailing market values for assets being considered for disposition. When indicators of potential impairment are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of the assets by determining whether the carrying amount of the assets will be recovered through the undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount, the Company will adjust the real estate assets to their respective fair values and recognize an impairment loss. Generally, fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis and recent comparable sales transactions. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as part of the Company’s quarterly impairment review procedures, the Company recorded impairment charges of $11.9$4.8 million related to 19 properties, all of which wasone property, due to the sales prices that wereprice being less than theirits respective carrying values. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, certain condominium units
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to their estimated fair value, resulting in impairment charges of $7.9 million.value. The Company’s impairment assessment as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was based on the most current information available to the Company, including expected holding periods. If the Company’s expected holding periods for assets change, subsequent tests for impairment could result in additional impairment charges in the future. The Company cannot provide any assurance that additional material impairment charges with respect to the Company’s real estate assets will not occur during 20222023 or in future periods. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $5.3$3.3 million related to 11seven properties, all of which impairment at seven properties was due to sales prices that were less than their respective carrying values and impairment at four properties was due to vacancy.values. The assumptions and uncertainties utilized in the evaluation of the impairment of real estate assets are discussed in detail in Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements. See also Note 4 — Real Estate Assets for further discussion regarding real estate investment activity.
Assets Held for Sale
When a real estate asset is identified by the Company as held for sale, the Company will cease recording depreciation and amortization of the assets related to the property and estimate its fair value, net of selling costs. If, in management’s opinion, the fair value, net of selling costs, of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an adjustment to the carrying amount is then recorded to reflect the estimated fair value of the property, net of selling costs. As of September 30, 2022, there were no assets identified as held for sale. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2023, in connection with the Realty Income Purchase and Sale Agreement (as defined in Note 4 — Real Estate Assets), the Company identified 8127 properties with a carryingfair value of $1.3 billion$65.0 million as held for sale, all of which weresale. The Company disposed of during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.these properties subsequent to March 31, 2023, as further discussed in Note 17 — Subsequent Events.
Dispositions of Real Estate Assets
Gains and losses from dispositions are recognized once the various criteria relating to the terms of sale and any subsequent involvement by the Company with the asset sold are met. A discontinued operation includes only the disposal of a component of an entity and represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s financial results. TheGiven the Company’s current asset portfolio and strategy, the Company’s dispositions during the ninethree months ended September 30, March 31, 2023 and
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

2022 and 2021 did not qualify for discontinued operations presentation and thus, the results of the properties and condominiums that were sold will remain in operating income, and any associated gains or losses from the dispositions are included in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net. See Note 4 — Real Estate Assets for a discussion of the disposition of individual properties and condominiums during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
Allocation of Purchase Price of Real Estate Assets
Upon the acquisition of real properties, the Company allocates the purchase price to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, and to identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above- and below-market leases and the value of in-place leases and other intangibles, based in each case on their relative fair values. The Company utilizes independent appraisals to assist in the determination of the fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and buildings). The information in the appraisal, along with any additional information available to the Company’s management, is used in estimating the amount of the purchase price that is allocated to land. Other information in the appraisal, such as building value and market rents, may be used by the Company’s management in estimating the allocation of purchase price to the building and to intangible lease assets and liabilities. The appraisal firm has no involvement in management’s allocation decisions other than providing this market information.
The determination of the fair values of the real estate assets and liabilities acquired requires the use of significant assumptions with regard to the current market rental rates, rental growth rates, capitalization and discount rates, interest rates and other variables. The use of alternative estimates may result in a different allocation of the Company’s purchase price, which could materially impact the Company’s results of operations.
Certain acquisition-related expenses related to asset acquisitions are capitalized and allocated to tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, as described above. Acquisition-related manager expense reimbursements are expensed as incurred and are included in expense reimbursements to related parties in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Other acquisition-related expenses continue to be expensed as incurred and are included in transaction-related expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
On March 31, 2022, the Company fully redeemed its $60.7 million investment in CIM UII Onshore, L. P. (“CIM UII Onshore”). Prior to redemption, the Company had less than 5% ownership of CIM UII Onshore and accounted for its
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

investment under the equity method. The equity method of accounting requires the investment to be initially recorded at cost, including transaction costs incurred to finalize the investment, and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s share of equity in CIM UII Onshore’s earnings and distributions. Prior to redemption, the Company recorded its share of CIM UII Onshore’s profits or losses on a quarterly basis as an adjustment to the carrying value of the investment on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and such share is recognized as a profit or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded its share of CIM UII Onshore’s gain, totaling $5.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company received distributions of $531,000 related to its investment in CIM UII Onshore, all of which was recognized as a return on investment. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s investment in CIM UII Onshore had a carrying value of $56.0 million.
CMFT MT JV Holdings, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is engaged in an unconsolidated joint venture arrangement through CIM NP JV Holdings, LLC (“NP JV Holdings”) (the “Unconsolidated Joint Venture”), of which it owns 50% of the outstanding equity. Through the Unconsolidated Joint Venture, which holds approximately 91%90% of the membership interest in NewPoint JV, LLC (the “NewPoint JV”) pursuant to the terms of the Operating Agreement entered into between the Unconsolidated Joint Venture and NewPoint Bridge Lending, LLC, the Company indirectly owns approximately 45% of the outstanding equity of the NewPoint JV on a fully diluted basis. The Company accounts for its investment under the equity method. The equity method of accounting requires the investment to be initially recorded at cost, including transaction costs incurred to finalize the investment, and is subsequently adjusted for the Company’s share of equity in NP JV Holdings’ earnings and distributions, including unrealized gains and losses as a result of changes in fair value of the NewPoint JV. The Company records its share of NP JV Holdings’ profits or losses on a quarterly basis as an adjustment to the carrying value of the investment on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and such share is recognized as a profit or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded a gainloss totaling $3.7 million,$770,000, which represented its share of NP JV Holdings’ gain,loss, during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company contributed an additional $79.5 million in NP JV Holdings. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s aggregate investment in NP JV Holdings of $132.4$97.4 million is included in investment in unconsolidated entities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For more information, refer to Note 6 — Investment in Unconsolidated Entities.
On March 31, 2022, the Company fully redeemed its $60.7 million investment in CIM UII Onshore, L.P. (“CIM UII Onshore”). Prior to redemption, the Company had less than 5% ownership of CIM UII Onshore and accounted for its investment under the equity method. The equity method of accounting requires the investment to be initially recorded at cost, including transaction costs incurred to finalize the investment, and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s share of equity in CIM UII Onshore’s earnings and distributions. Prior to redemption, the Company recorded its share of CIM UII Onshore’s profits or losses on a quarterly basis as an adjustment to the carrying value of the investment on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and such share is recognized as a profit or loss on the consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded its share of CIM UII Onshore’s gain totaling $5.2 million. The Company received $4.3 million in distributions of $531,000 related to its investment in NP JV Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.CIM UII Onshore, all of which was recognized as a return on investment.
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Joint Venture
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From December 2021 to July 2022, the Company determined it had a controlling interest in the Consolidated Joint Venture and, therefore, met the requirements for consolidation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded net income of $66,000 and paid distributions of $1.1 million to the noncontrolling interest.CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company disposed of the underlying properties previously owned through the Consolidated Joint Venture, as further discussed in Note 4 — Real Estate Assets. Therefore, the Company determined it no longer had a controlling financial interest in the Consolidated Joint Venture as of September 30, 2022.NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Restricted Cash
The Company had $62.9$58.4 million and $36.8$57.6 million in restricted cash as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Included in restricted cash was $6.7$16.8 million and $7.8$15.4 million held by lenders in lockbox accounts, as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. As part of certain debt agreements, rents from certain encumbered properties are deposited directly into a lockbox account, from which the monthly debt service payment is disbursed to the lender and the excess is disbursed to the Company. Also included in restricted cash was $56.2$22.0 million and $29.0$22.6 million of construction reserves, amounts held by lenders in escrow accounts for real estate taxes and other lender reserves for certain properties, in accordance with the associated lender’s loan agreement as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. In addition, the Company had a $19.6 million deposit held as cash collateral included in restricted cash as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 to be applied by Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”) as repayment of certain eligible assets transferred under the master repurchase agreement with Barclays.
Real Estate-Related Securities
Real estate-related securities consists primarily of the Company’s investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and equity securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification for real estate-related securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company classified its investments in CMBS as available-for-sale as the Company is not actively trading the securities; however, the Company may sell them prior to their maturity. These investments are carried at their estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive (loss) income.loss. During the nine
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three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company invested $433.2$9.4 million in CMBS. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had investments in 1618 CMBS with an estimated aggregate fair value of $432.2$480.1 million.
In addition, the Company had an investment in an equity security with an estimated aggregate fair value of $37.9$40.5 million as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, which is comprised of RTL Common Stock (asreceived as consideration in connection with the RTL Purchase and Sale Agreement (both of which are defined in Note 4 — Real Estate Assets) received as consideration in connection with the Purchase and Sale Agreement. These investments are. This investment is carried at theirits estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company recorded $2.7$1.4 million of dividend income on RTL Common Stock, which is included in interest expense and other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company also recorded $15.5$2.3 million of unrealized gain and $2.4 million of unrealized loss on RTL Common Stock during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which is included in unrealized lossgain (loss) on equity security in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company monitors its available-for-sale securities for changes in fair value. A loss is recognized when the Company determines that a decline in the estimated fair value of a security below its amortized cost has resulted from a credit loss or other factors. The Company records impairments related to credit losses through current expected credit losses. However, the allowance is limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. The Company considers many factors in determining whether a credit loss exists, including, but not limited to,For additional information regarding the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, recent events specific to the security, industry or geographic area, the payment structure of the security, the failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, and external credit ratings and recent changes in such ratings. The analysis of determining whether a credit loss exists requires significant judgments and assumptions. The use of alternative judgments and assumptions could result in a different conclusion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not recordCompany’s process for estimating current expected credit losses related to CMBS.for its real estate-related securities, see the Current Expected Credit Losses section below.
The amortized cost of real estate-related securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the effective interest method and is recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in interest income. Upon the sale of a security, the realized net gain or loss is computed on the specific identification method.
Interest earned is either received in cash or capitalized to real estate-related securities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Interest is capitalized when certain conditions are met as specified in each security agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company capitalized $280,000$284,000 and $826,000, respectively, of interest income to real estate-related securities. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company capitalized $268,000 and $703,000,$272,000, respectively, of interest income to real estate-related securities.
Loans Held-for-Investment
The Company’s loans held-for-investment include loans related to real estate assets, as well as credit investments, including commercial mortgage loans and other loans and securities related to commercial real estate assets, as well as corporate loan opportunities that are consistent with the Company’s investment strategy and objectives. The Company intends to hold the loans held-for-investment for the foreseeable future or until maturity. Loans held-for-investment are carried on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost, net of any current expected credit losses. Discounts or
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premiums, origination fees and exit fees are amortized as a component of interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the respective loans, or on a straight-line basis when it approximates the effective interest method. Upon the sale of a loan, the realized net gain or loss is computed on the specific identification method.
Interest earned is either received in cash or capitalized to loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Interest is capitalized when certain conditions are met as specified in each loan agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company capitalized $62,000 of interest income to loans held-for-investment.
Accrual of interest income is suspended on nonaccrual loans. Loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest, or where reasonable doubt exists as to timely collection, are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. Interest collected is recognized on a cash basis by crediting income when received. Loans may be restored to accrual status when all principal and interest are current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest are reasonably assured. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, one of the Company did not haveCompany’s liquid corporate senior loan investments was on a nonaccrual loans.
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$2.9 million, which represented less than 1% of the carrying value of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans portfolio.
Current Expected Credit Losses
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), on January 1, 2020. Current expected credit losses (“CECL”) required under ASU 2016-13 reflects the Company’s current estimate of potential credit losses related to the Company’s loans held-for-investment included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes to current expected credit losses are recognized through net income on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. While ASU 2016-13 does not require any particular method for determining current expected credit losses, it does specify current expected credit losses should be based on relevant information about past events, including historical loss experience, current portfolio and market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts for the duration of each respective loan. In addition, other than a few narrow exceptions, ASU 2016-13 requires that all financial instruments subject to the credit loss model have some amount of loss reserve to reflect the GAAP principal underlying the credit loss model that all loans, debt securities, and similar assets have some inherent risk of loss, regardless of credit quality, subordinate capital, or other mitigating factors.
The Company estimates the current expected credit loss for its first mortgage loans primarily using the Weighted Average Remaining Maturity method, which has been identified as an acceptable method for estimating CECL reserves in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Q&A Topic 326, No. 1. This method requires the Company to reference historic loan loss data across a comparable data set and apply such loss rate to each loan investment over its expected remaining term, taking into consideration expected economic conditions over the relevant timeframe. The Company considers loan investments that are both (i) expected to be substantially repaid through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral, and (ii) for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, to be “collateral-dependent” loans. For such loans that the Company determines that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, the Company measures the expected losses based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For collateral-dependent loans that the Company determines foreclosure is not probable, the Company applies a practical expedient to estimate expected losses using the difference between the collateral’s fair value (less costs to sell the asset if repayment is expected through the sale of the collateral) and the amortized cost basis of the loan. For the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans and corporate senior loans, the Company uses a probability of default and loss given default method using a comparable data set. The Company may use other acceptable alternative approaches in the future depending on, among other factors, the type of loan, underlying collateral, and availability of relevant historical market loan loss data.
Quarterly, the Company evaluates the risk of all loans and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors, grouped as follows: (i) loan and credit structure, including the as-is loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio and structural features; (ii) quality and stability of real estate value and operating cash flow, including debt yield, dynamics of the geography, property type and local market, physical condition, stability of cash flow, leasing velocity and quality and diversity of tenancy; (iii) performance against underwritten business plan; and (iv) quality, experience and financial condition of sponsor, borrower and guarantor(s).
Based on a 5-point scale, the Company’s loans are rated “1” through “5,” from least risk to greatest risk, respectively, which ratings are defined as follows:
1-Outperform — Most satisfactory asset quality and liquidity, good leverage capacity. A “1” rating maintains predictable and strong cash flows from operations. The trends and outlook for the credit's operations, balance sheet, and industry are neutral to favorable. Collateral, if appropriate, exceeds performance metrics;
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2-Meets or Exceeds ExpectationsAcceptable asset quality, moderate excess liquidity, modest leverage capacity. A “2” rating could have some financial/non-financial weaknesses which are offset by strengths; however, the credit demonstrates an ample current cash flow from operations. The trends and outlook for the credit's operations, balance sheet, and industry are generally positive or neutral. Collateral performance, if appropriate, meets or exceeds substantially all performance metrics included in original or current underwriting / business plan;
3-SatisfactoryAcceptable asset quality, somewhat strained liquidity, minimal leverage capacity. A “3” rating is at times characterized by acceptable cash flows from operations. The trends and conditions of the credit's operations and balance sheet are neutral. Collateral performance, if appropriate, meets or is on track to meet underwriting; business plan can reasonably be achieved;
4-Underperformance — The debt investment possesses credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses which deserve management’s close and continued attention. The portfolio company’s operations and/or balance sheet have demonstrated an adverse trend or deterioration which, while serious, has not reached the point where the liquidation of debt is jeopardized. These weaknesses are generally considered correctable by the borrower in the
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normal course of business but may weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position if not checked or corrected. Collateral performance, if appropriate, falls short of original underwriting, material differences exist from business plan, or both; technical milestones have been missed; defaults may exist, or may soon occur absent material improvement; and
5-Default/Possibility of Loss — The debt investment is protected inadequately by the current enterprise value or paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral, if any. The underlying company’s operations have well-defined weaknesses based upon objective evidence, such as recurring or significant decreases in revenues and cash flows. Major variance from business plan; loan covenants or technical milestones have been breached; timely exit from loan via sale or refinancing is questionable; risk of principal loss. Collateral performance, if appropriate, is significantly worse than underwriting.
The Company generally assigns a risk rating of “3” to all newly originated or acquired loans held-for-investment during a most recent quarter, except in the case of specific circumstances warranting an exception.
In estimating credit losses related to real estate-related securities, management considers a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, recent events specific to the security, industry or geographic area, the payment structure of the security, the failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, and external credit ratings and recent changes in such ratings.
Leases
The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected to not separate non-lease components from lease components for all classes of underlying assets (primarily real estate assets) and will account for the combined components as rental and other property income. Non-lease components included in rental and other property income include certain tenant reimbursements for maintenance services (including common-area maintenance services or “CAM”), real estate taxes, insurance and utilities paid for by the lessor but consumed by the lessee. As a lessor, the Company has further determined that this policy will be effective only on a lease that has been classified as an operating lease and the revenue recognition pattern and timing is the same for both types of components. The Company is not a party to any material leases where it is the lessee.
Significant judgments and assumptions are inherent in not only determining if a contract contains a lease, but also the lease classification, terms, payments, and, if needed, discount rates. Judgments include the nature of any options, including if they will be exercised, evaluation of implicit discount rates and the assessment and consideration of “fixed” payments for straight-line rent revenue calculations.
Lease costs represent the initial direct costs incurred in the origination, negotiation and processing of a lease agreement. Such costs include outside broker commissions and other independent third-party costs and are amortized over the life of the lease on a straight-line basis. Costs related to salaries and benefits, supervision, administration, unsuccessful origination efforts and other activities not directly related to completed lease agreements are expensed as incurred. Upon successful lease execution, leasing commissions are capitalized.
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Development Activities
Project costs and expenses, including interest incurred, associated with the development, construction and lease-up of a real estate project are capitalized as construction in progress. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company capitalized $10.9$2.7 million and $5.9$3.1 million, respectively, of expenses associated with the development of condominiums acquired via foreclosure, which is included in condominium developments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Included in the amounts capitalized during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $458,000 and 2021 was $1.1 million and $1.4 million,$387,000, respectively, of capitalized interest expense.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from leasing activities
Rental and other property income is primarily derived from fixed contractual payments from operating leases, and therefore, is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, which typically begins the date the tenant takes control of the space. When the Company acquires a property, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purpose of this calculation. Variable rental and other property income consists primarily of tenant reimbursements for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses which are included in rental and other property income in the period when such costs are incurred, with offsetting expenses in real estate taxes and property operating expenses, respectively, within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company defers the recognition of variable rental and other property income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved.
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The Company continually reviews whether collection of lease-related receivables, including any straight-line rent, and current and future operating expense reimbursements from tenants are probable. The determination of whether collectability is probable takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. Upon the determination that the collectability of a receivable is not probable, the Company will record a reduction to rental and other property income for amounts previously recorded and a decrease in the outstanding receivable. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be not probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability becomes probable. Management’s estimate of the collectability of lease-related receivables is based on the best information available at the time of estimate. The Company does not use a general reserve approach and lease-related receivables are adjusted and taken against rental and other property income only when collectability becomes not probable.
Revenue from lending activities
Interest income from the Company’s loans held-for-investment and real estate-related securities is comprised of interest earned on loans and the accretion and amortization of net loan origination fees and discounts. Interest income on loans is accrued as earned, with the accrual of interest suspended when the related loan becomes a nonaccrual loan. Interest income on the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans is accrued as earned beginning on the settlement date.
Reportable Segments
The Company’s segment information reflects how the chief operating decision makers review information for operational decision-making purposes. The Company has two reportable segments:
Credit — engages primarily in acquiring and originating primarily floating rate first and second lien mortgage loans, either directly or through co-investments in joint ventures, related to real estate assets. The Company may acquire first and second lien mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, bridge loans, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans on real property and loans on leasehold interest mortgages. This segment also includes investments in real estate-related securities, liquid corporate senior loans and corporate senior loans.
Real estate — engages primarily in acquiring and managing geographically diversified income-producing retail, industrial and office properties that are primarily single-tenant properties, which are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases. The commercial properties are geographically diversified throughout the United States and have similar economic characteristics.
See Note 16 — Segment Reporting for a further discussion regarding these segments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by various standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. Except as otherwise stated below, the Company is currently evaluating the effect
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that certain new accounting requirements may have on the Company’s accounting and related reporting and disclosures in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2021,On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01,2022-02, Reference Rate ReformTroubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (Topic 848)326) (“ASU 2021-01”2022-02”). The amendments in ASU 2021-01 clarify2022-02 eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and, instead, requires that certain optional expedients and exceptions for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of the discontinuation of the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a benchmark interest rate due to reference rate reform. ASU 2021-01 is effective immediately for all entitiesentity evaluate (consistent with the option to apply retrospectively as of any date fromaccounting for other loan modifications) whether the beginningmodification represents a new loan or a continuation of an interim period that includes orexisting loan. The ASU also enhances existing disclosure requirements and introduces new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The ASU became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023 and is subsequentgenerally to March 12, 2020, and can be applied prospectively to any new contract modifications made on or after January 7, 2021. The Company currently uses LIBOR and SOFR as its benchmark interest rate for its derivative instruments. The Company has evaluated the impact of this ASU’s adoption, and has determined that thisprospectively. ASU will2022-02 did not have a materialan impact on itsthe Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The amendments in this update clarify the guidance in Topic 820 when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual sale restrictions and introduce new disclosure requirements related to such equity securities. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
GAAP defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. GAAP emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:
Level 1 — Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs, which are only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect the Company’s assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.
The following describes the methods the Company uses to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities:
Real estate-related securities — The Company generally determines the fair value of its real estate-related securities by utilizing broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from pricing models to determine the reported price. Pricing models for real estate-related securities are generally discounted cash flow models that usually consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. Depending upon the significance of the fair value inputs used in determining these fair values, these securities are valued using Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company concluded that $401.1$307.5 million of its CMBS fell under Level 2 and $31.1$172.6 million of its CMBS fell under Level 3.
The Company’s equity security investment is valued using Level 1 inputs. The estimated fair value of the Company’s equity security is based on quoted market prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market.
Credit facilities and notes payable — The fair value is estimated by discounting the expected cash flows based on estimated borrowing rates available to the Company as of the measurement date. Current and prior period liabilities’ carrying
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and fair values exclude net deferred financing costs. These financial instruments are valued using Level 2 inputs. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $4.27$3.86 billion, compared to a carrying value of $4.38$3.98 billion. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 20212022 was $4.11$4.32 billion, compared to a carrying value of $4.17$4.44 billion.
Derivative instruments — The Company’s derivative instruments are comprised of interest rate caps. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and are valued using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of these instruments is determined using interest rate market pricing models. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the fair values to account for the Company’s potential nonperformance risk and the performance risk of the respective counterparties.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with those derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. However, as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the Company’s derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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Loans held-for-investment — The Company’s loans held-for-investment are recorded at cost upon origination and adjusted by net loan origination fees and discounts. The Company estimates the fair value of its loans held-for-investment by performing a present value analysis for the anticipated future cash flows using an appropriate market discount rate taking into consideration the credit risk. The Company has determined that its commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans held-for-investment and corporate senior loans are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s liquid corporate senior loans are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the number of market quotations or indicative prices from pricing services that are available, and whether the depth of the market is sufficient to transact at those prices in amounts approximating the Company’s investment position at the measurement date. As of September 30, 2022, $471.5March 31, 2023, $542.2 million and $189.8$129.5 million of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans were classified in Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, $560.42022, $494.4 million and $94.1$168.0 million of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans were classified in Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. As of September 30,March 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net was $3.91 billion, compared to its carrying value of $3.93 billion. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net was $4.0 billion, which approximated carrying value. As of December 31, 2021, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment was $2.63$3.98 billion, compared to theirits carrying value of $2.61$4.00 billion.
Other financial instruments  The Company considers the carrying values of its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, other liabilities, due to affiliates and distributions payable to approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between their origination and their expected realization as well as their highly-liquid nature. Due to the short-term maturities of these instruments, Level 1 inputs are utilized to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments.
Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize, or be liable for, upon disposition of the financial assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. The Company does not expect that changes in classifications between levels will be frequent.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

Items Measured at Fair ValueCurrent Expected Credit Losses
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), on January 1, 2020. Current expected credit losses (“CECL”) required under ASU 2016-13 reflects the Company’s current estimate of potential credit losses related to the Company’s loans held-for-investment included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes to current expected credit losses are recognized through net income on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. While ASU 2016-13 does not require any particular method for determining current expected credit losses, it does specify current expected credit losses should be based on relevant information about past events, including historical loss experience, current portfolio and market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts for the duration of each respective loan. In addition, other than a Recurring Basisfew narrow exceptions, ASU 2016-13 requires that all financial instruments subject to the credit loss model have some amount of loss reserve to reflect the GAAP principal underlying the credit loss model that all loans, debt securities, and similar assets have some inherent risk of loss, regardless of credit quality, subordinate capital, or other mitigating factors.
In accordance withThe Company estimates the fair value hierarchy described above,current expected credit loss for its first mortgage loans primarily using the following tables showWeighted Average Remaining Maturity method, which has been identified as an acceptable method for estimating CECL reserves in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Q&A Topic 326, No. 1. This method requires the Company to reference historic loan loss data across a comparable data set and apply such loss rate to each loan investment over its expected remaining term, taking into consideration expected economic conditions over the relevant timeframe. The Company considers loan investments that are both (i) expected to be substantially repaid through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral, and (ii) for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, to be “collateral-dependent” loans. For such loans that the Company determines that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, the Company measures the expected losses based on the difference between the fair value of the Company’s financial assetscollateral less costs to sell and liabilitiesthe amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For collateral-dependent loans that are requiredthe Company determines foreclosure is not probable, the Company applies a practical expedient to be measured atestimate expected losses using the difference between the collateral’s fair value (less costs to sell the asset if repayment is expected through the sale of the collateral) and the amortized cost basis of the loan. For the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans and corporate senior loans, the Company uses a probability of default and loss given default method using a comparable data set. The Company may use other acceptable alternative approaches in the future depending on, among other factors, the type of loan, underlying collateral, and availability of relevant historical market loan loss data.
Quarterly, the Company evaluates the risk of all loans and assigns a risk rating based on a recurring basisvariety of factors, grouped as follows: (i) loan and credit structure, including the as-is loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio and structural features; (ii) quality and stability of September 30, 2022real estate value and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):operating cash flow, including debt yield, dynamics of the geography, property type and local market, physical condition, stability of cash flow, leasing velocity and quality and diversity of tenancy; (iii) performance against underwritten business plan; and (iv) quality, experience and financial condition of sponsor, borrower and guarantor(s).
Balance as of
September 30, 2022
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
CMBS$432,195 $— $401,050 $31,145 
Equity security37,926 37,926 — — 
Interest rate caps4,705 — 4,705 — 
Total financial assets$474,826 $37,926 $405,755 $31,145 
Based on a 5-point scale, the Company’s loans are rated “1” through “5,” from least risk to greatest risk, respectively, which ratings are defined as follows:
  
Balance as of
December 31, 2021
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
CMBS$41,871 $— $— $41,871 
Preferred units63,490 — — 63,490 
Marketable security110 110 — — 
Interest rate caps179 — 179 — 
Total financial assets$105,650 $110 $179 $105,361 
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps$(2,466)$— $(2,466)$— 
Total financial liabilities$(2,466)$— $(2,466)$— 
1-Outperform — Most satisfactory asset quality and liquidity, good leverage capacity. A “1” rating maintains predictable and strong cash flows from operations. The trends and outlook for the credit's operations, balance sheet, and industry are neutral to favorable. Collateral, if appropriate, exceeds performance metrics;
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2-Meets or Exceeds ExpectationsAcceptable asset quality, moderate excess liquidity, modest leverage capacity. A “2” rating could have some financial/non-financial weaknesses which are offset by strengths; however, the credit demonstrates an ample current cash flow from operations. The followingtrends and outlook for the credit's operations, balance sheet, and industry are reconciliationsgenerally positive or neutral. Collateral performance, if appropriate, meets or exceeds substantially all performance metrics included in original or current underwriting / business plan;
3-SatisfactoryAcceptable asset quality, somewhat strained liquidity, minimal leverage capacity. A “3” rating is at times characterized by acceptable cash flows from operations. The trends and conditions of the changes in financial assets with Level 3 inputscredit's operations and balance sheet are neutral. Collateral performance, if appropriate, meets or is on track to meet underwriting; business plan can reasonably be achieved;
4-Underperformance — The debt investment possesses credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses which deserve management’s close and continued attention. The portfolio company’s operations and/or balance sheet have demonstrated an adverse trend or deterioration which, while serious, has not reached the point where the liquidation of debt is jeopardized. These weaknesses are generally considered correctable by the borrower in the fair value hierarchy fornormal course of business but may weaken the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Level 3
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2022$105,361 
Total gains and losses:
Unrealized loss included in other comprehensive (loss) income, net(12,487)
Purchases and payments received:
Conversion of preferred units (1)
(68,243)
Purchases4,752 
Discounts, net936 
Capitalized interest income826 
Ending Balance, September 30, 2022$31,145 
____________________________________
(1)    Reflectsasset or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position if not checked or corrected. Collateral performance, if appropriate, falls short of original underwriting, material differences exist from business plan, or both; technical milestones have been missed; defaults may exist, or may soon occur absent material improvement; and
5-Default/Possibility of Loss — The debt investment in preferred units which matured duringis protected inadequately by the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and was redeemed in exchange for an investment in a first mortgage loan. Refer to Note 8 — Loans Held-For-Investment for further discussion.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis (Including Impairment Charges)
Certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are measured at faircurrent enterprise value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances,or paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral, if any. The underlying company’s operations have well-defined weaknesses based upon objective evidence, such as when thererecurring or significant decreases in revenues and cash flows. Major variance from business plan; loan covenants or technical milestones have been breached; timely exit from loan via sale or refinancing is evidencequestionable; risk of impairment. The Company’s process for identifying and recording impairment related to real estate assets and intangible assetsprincipal loss. Collateral performance, if appropriate, is discussed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
As discussed in Note 4 — Real Estate Assets, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, real estate assets related to 19 properties were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $114.1 million, resulting in impairment charges of $11.9 million. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, certain condominium units were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to their estimated fair value, resulting in impairment charges of $7.9 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, real estate assets related to 11 properties were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $43.1 million, resulting in impairment charges of $5.3 million. The Company estimates fair values using Level 3 inputs and a combined income and market approach, specifically using discounted cash flow analysis and recent comparable sales transactions. The evaluation of real estate assets for potential impairment requires the Company’s management to exercise significant judgment and to make certain key assumptions, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) terminal capitalization rates; (2) discount rates; (3) the number of years the property will be held; (4) property operating expenses; and (5) re-leasing assumptions, including the number of months to re-lease, market rental income and required tenant improvements. There are inherent uncertainties in making these estimates such as market conditions and the future performance and sustainability of the Company’s tenants. The Company determined that the selling prices used to determine the fair values were Level 2 inputs.
The following summarizes the ranges of discount rates and terminal capitalization rates used for the Company’s impairment test for the real estate assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Discount RateTerminal Capitalization RateDiscount RateTerminal Capitalization Rate
8.0% – 9.7%7.5% – 9.2%8.0% – 9.7%7.5% – 9.2%
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

The following table presents the impairment charges by asset class recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Asset class impaired:
Land$2,041 $997 
Buildings, fixtures and improvements8,793 4,138 
Intangible lease assets1,039 263 
Intangible lease liabilities(4)(130)
Condominium developments7,945 — 
Total impairment loss$19,814 $5,268 
NOTE 4 — REAL ESTATE ASSETS
2022 Property Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not acquire any properties.
2022 Condominium Development Project
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company capitalized $10.9 million of expenses associated with the development of condominiums acquired via foreclosure, which is included in condominium developments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
2022 Condominium Dispositions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company disposed of condominium units for an aggregate sales price of $24.2 million, resulting in proceeds of $22.0 million after closing costs and a gain of $3.1 million. The Company has no continuing involvement that would preclude sale treatment with these condominium units. The gain on sale of condominium units is included in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2022 Property Dispositions
On December 20, 2021, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale, as amended (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”), with American Finance Trust, Inc. (now known as The Necessity Retail REIT, Inc.) (NASDAQ: RTL) (“RTL”), American Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. (now known as The Necessity Retail REIT Operating Partnership, L.P.) (“RTL OP”), and certain of their subsidiaries (collectively, the “Purchaser”) to sell to the Purchaser 79 shopping centers and two single-tenant properties encompassing approximately 9.5 million gross rentable square feet of commercial space across 27 states for total consideration of $1.32 billion (the “Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price included the Purchaser’s option to seek the assumption of certain existing debt, and Purchaser’s issuance of up to $53.4 million in value of RTL’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“RTL Common Stock”), or Class A units in RTL OP (“RTL OP Units”), subject to certain limits described more fully in the Purchase and Sale Agreement.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company disposed of 130 properties, including 65 retail properties, 56 anchored shopping centers, six industrial properties and three office buildings, and an outparcel of land for an aggregate gross sales price of $1.71 billion, resulting in proceeds of $1.67 billion after closing costs and a gain of $115.0 million. Included in this amount of properties disposed were the two properties previously owned through the Consolidated Joint Venture. The sale of 81 of these properties closed pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement for total consideration of $1.33 billion, which consisted of $1.28 billion in cash proceeds and $53.4 million of RTL Common Stock, which shares are subject to certain registration rights as described in the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Such shares are included in real estate-related securities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized earnout income of $68.7 million related to the disposition of properties pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, and recorded a related receivable of $20.3 million, which is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022. The Company has no continuing involvement that would preclude sale
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

treatment with these properties. The gain on sale of real estate, including the earnout income, is included in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2022 Impairment
The Company performs quarterly impairment review procedures, primarily through continuous monitoringgenerally assigns a risk rating of events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying value of certain of its real estate assets may not be recoverable. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for“3” to all newly originated or acquired loans held-for-investment during a discussion of the Company’s accounting policies regarding impairment of real estate assets.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 19 properties totaling approximately 832,000 square feet with a carrying value of $126.0 million were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $114.1 million, resulting in impairment charges of $11.9 million, which were recordedmost recent quarter, except in the condensed consolidated statementscase of operations. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, certain condominium units were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to their estimated fair value, resulting in impairment charges of $7.9 million, which were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements for a further discussion regarding these impairment charges.
2021 Property Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not acquire any properties.
2021 Assets Acquired Via Foreclosure
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company completed foreclosure proceedings to take control of the assets which previously secured its eight mezzanine loans, including 75 condominium units and 21 rental units across four buildings, including certain units that are under development. No land was acquired in connection with the foreclosure.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the real estate acquired via foreclosure (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2021
Buildings, fixtures and improvements$192,182 
Acquired in-place leases and other intangibles134 
Intangible lease liabilities(326)
Total purchase price$191,990 
In connection with the foreclosure, the Company assumed $102.6 million of mortgage notes payable related to the assets, as further discussed in Note 10 — Repurchase Facilities, Credit Facilities and Notes Payable.
2021 Condominium Development Project
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company capitalized $5.9 million of expenses as construction in progress associated with the development of condominiums acquired via foreclosure, which is included in condominium developments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
2021 Condominium Dispositions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company disposed of condominium units forspecific circumstances warranting an aggregate sales price of $28.6 million, resulting in proceeds of $26.5 million after closing costs and a gain of $4.9 million. The Company has no continuing involvement that would preclude sale treatment with these condominium units. The gain on sale of condominium units is included in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2021 Property Dispositions and Real Estate Assets Held for Sale
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company disposed of 113 retail properties, for an aggregate gross sales price of $484.4 million, resulting in proceeds of $470.2 million after closing costs and a gain of $75.6 million. The Company has no continuing involvement that would preclude sale treatment with these properties.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

As of September 30, 2021, there was one property classified as held for sale with a carrying value of $1.3 million included in assets held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to September 30, 2021, the Company disposed of this property.
2021 Impairment
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 11 properties totaling approximately 260,000 square feet with a carrying value of $48.4 million were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $43.1 million, resulting in impairment charges of $5.3 million, which were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements for a further discussion regarding these impairment charges.
NOTE 5 — INTANGIBLE LEASE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Intangible lease assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands, except weighted average life remaining):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Intangible lease assets:
In-place leases and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $82,454 and $73,923, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 11.3 years and 11.4 years, respectively)
$182,337 $224,931 
Acquired above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $4,000 and $3,204, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 13.0 years and 13.3 years, respectively)
11,015 12,774 
Total intangible lease assets, net$193,352 $237,705 
Intangible lease liabilities:
Acquired below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $5,117 and $9,043, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 12.7 years and 11.5 years, respectively)
$19,512 $24,896 
Amortization of the above-market leases is recorded as a reduction to rental and other property income, and amortization expense for the in-place leases and other intangibles is included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of below-market leases is recorded as an increase to rental and other property income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the amortization related to the intangible lease assets and liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
In-place lease and other intangible amortization$5,866 $6,865 $18,978 $22,066 
Above-market lease amortization$272 $590 $893 $1,839 
Below-market lease amortization$469 $1,240 $1,532 $4,083 
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

As of September 30, 2022, the estimated amortization relating to the intangible lease assets and liabilities is as follows (in thousands):
Amortization
In-Place Leases and
Other Intangibles
Above-Market LeasesBelow-Market Leases
Remainder of 2022$5,723 $272 $458 
202322,067 1,081 1,802 
202420,664 975 1,675 
202517,702 916 1,603 
202615,947 871 1,595 
Thereafter100,234 6,900 12,379 
Total$182,337 $11,015 $19,512 
NOTE 6 — INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
On December 16, 2021, as a result of the merger with CIM Income NAV, Inc. (“CIM Income NAV”) (the “CIM Income NAV Merger”), the Company acquired a limited partnership interest in CIM UII Onshore. CIM UII Onshore’s sole purpose is to invest all of its assets in CIM Urban Income Investments, L.P. (“CIM Urban Income”), which is a private institutional fund that acquires, owns and operates substantially stabilized, diversified real estate and real estate-related assets in urban markets primarily located throughout North America.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized an equity method net gain of $5.2 million related to its investment in CIM UII Onshore. The Company recognized distributions of $531,000 related to its investment in CIM UII Onshore during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, all of which was recognized as a return on investment. On March 31, 2022, the Company fully redeemed its $60.7 million investment in CIM UII Onshore, which represented less than 5% ownership of CIM UII Onshore and approximated fair value.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into the Unconsolidated Joint Venture, of which the Company owns 50% of the outstanding equity. The Unconsolidated Joint Venture holds approximately 91% of the membership interest in the NewPoint JV. Through the Unconsolidated Joint Venture, the Company has a 45% interest in the NewPoint JV and accounts for its investment under the equity method. The primary purpose of the NewPoint JV is to source, underwrite, close and service on an ongoing basis multifamily bridge loans, participation interests, and other debt instruments such as loans. As of September 30, 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in NP JV Holdings was $132.4 million, which approximates fair value and is included in investment in unconsolidated entities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company received $4.3 million in distributions related to its investment in NP JV Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, $3.7 million of which was recognized as a return on investment and $625,000 of which was recognized as a return of investment and reduced the invested capital and the carrying amount.
NOTE 7 — REAL ESTATE-RELATED SECURITIES
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had real estate-related securities with an aggregate estimated fair value of $470.1 million, which included 16 CMBS investments and an investment in a publicly-traded equity security. The CMBS mature on various dates from July 2023 through June 2058 and have interest rates ranging from 6.5% to 10.2% as of September 30, 2022, with one CMBS earning a zero coupon rate. The following is a summary of the Company’s real estate-related securities as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Real Estate-Related Securities
Amortized Cost BasisUnrealized LossFair Value
CMBS$453,894 $(21,699)$432,195 
Equity security53,388 (15,462)37,926 
Total real estate-related securities$507,282 $(37,161)$470,121 
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

The following table provides the activity for the real estate-related securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Amortized Cost BasisUnrealized Gain (Loss)Fair Value
Real estate-related securities as of January 1, 2022$102,674 $2,797 $105,471 
Face value of real estate-related securities acquired507,915 — 507,915 
Investment in preferred units, net (1)
(63,490)— (63,490)
Premiums and discounts on purchase of real estate-related securities, net of acquisition costs(26,060)— (26,060)
Amortization of discount on real estate-related securities1,684 — 1,684 
Realized gain on sale of real estate-related securities(110)(22)(132)
Capitalized interest income on real estate-related securities826 — 826 
Principal payments received on real estate-related securities(16,157)— (16,157)
Unrealized loss on real estate-related securities— (39,936)(39,936)
Real estate-related securities as of September 30, 2022$507,282 $(37,161)$470,121 
____________________________________
(1)    Included in this balance is $68.2 million of the Company’s investment in preferred units which were redeemed during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in exchange for an investment in a first mortgage loan, as further discussed in Note 8 — Loans Held-For-Investment.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company invested $433.2 million in CMBS. During the same period, the Company sold one marketable security with an aggregate carrying value of $110,000 resulting in net proceeds of $132,000 and a gain of $22,000. The Company also received $53.4 million in an equity security during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as consideration in connection with the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Unrealized gains and losses on CMBS are recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income, with a portion of the amount subsequently reclassified into interest expense and other, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations as securities are sold and gains and losses are recognized. Unrealized gains and losses on the equity security are reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded $39.9 million of unrealized loss on its real estate-related securities, $24.5 million of which is included in other comprehensive (loss) income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The remaining $15.4 million of unrealized loss on the Company’s equity security is included in unrealized loss on equity security in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The scheduled maturities of the Company’s CMBS as of September 30, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
CMBS
Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value
Due within one year$— $— 
Due after one year through five years413,059 401,050 
Due after five years through ten years— — 
Due after ten years40,835 31,145 
Total$453,894 $432,195 
Actual maturities of real estate-related securities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers on certain corporate credit securities may have the right to prepay their respective debt obligations at any time. In addition, factors such as prepayments and interest rates may affect the yields on such securities.exception.
In estimating credit losses related to real estate-related securities, management considers a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, recent events specific to the security, industry or geographic area, the payment structure of the security, the failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, and external credit ratings and recent changes in such ratings.
Leases
The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected to not separate non-lease components from lease components for all classes of underlying assets (primarily real estate assets) and will account for the combined components as rental and other property income. Non-lease components included in rental and other property income include certain tenant reimbursements for maintenance services (including common-area maintenance services or “CAM”), real estate taxes, insurance and utilities paid for by the lessor but consumed by the lessee. As of September 30, 2022,a lessor, the Company had no credit losseshas further determined that this policy will be effective only on a lease that has been classified as an operating lease and the revenue recognition pattern and timing is the same for both types of components. The Company is not a party to any material leases where it is the lessee.
Significant judgments and assumptions are inherent in not only determining if a contract contains a lease, but also the lease classification, terms, payments, and, if needed, discount rates. Judgments include the nature of any options, including if they will be exercised, evaluation of implicit discount rates and the assessment and consideration of “fixed” payments for straight-line rent revenue calculations.
Lease costs represent the initial direct costs incurred in the origination, negotiation and processing of a lease agreement. Such costs include outside broker commissions and other independent third-party costs and are amortized over the life of the lease on a straight-line basis. Costs related to real estate-related securities.salaries and benefits, supervision, administration, unsuccessful origination efforts and other activities not directly related to completed lease agreements are expensed as incurred. Upon successful lease execution, leasing commissions are capitalized.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

NOTE 8 — LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
The Company’s loans held-for-investment consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
As of September 30,As of December 31,
20222021
First mortgage loans (1)
$3,259,744 $1,968,585 
Total CRE loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net3,259,744 1,968,585 
Liquid senior loans705,750 655,516 
Corporate senior loans57,232 — 
Loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net$4,022,726 $2,624,101 
Less: Current expected credit losses$(29,584)$(15,201)
Total loans held-for-investment and related receivable, net$3,993,142 $2,608,900 

(1)    As of September 30, 2022, first mortgage loans included $20.1 million of contiguous mezzanine loan components that, as a whole, have expected credit quality similar to that of a first mortgage loan.
The following table details overall statistics for the Company’s loans held-for-investment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):
CRE Loans (1) (2)
Liquid Senior LoansCorporate Senior Loans
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Number of loans29 22 313 295 — 
Principal balance$3,283,523 $1,985,722 $711,947 $659,007 $58,031 $— 
Net book value$3,244,737 $1,958,655 $691,981 $650,245 $56,424 $— 
Weighted-average interest rate5.9 %3.3 %6.7 %3.7 %9.2 %— %
Weighted-average maximum years to maturity
3.94.34.95.14.80.0
Unfunded loan commitments (3)
$338,539 $209,368 $1,886 $1,562 $4,324 $— 

(1)As of September 30, 2022, 100% of the Company’s CRE loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to U.S. dollar LIBOR and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”).
(2)Maximum maturity date assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrowers; however, the Company’s CRE loans may be repaid prior to such date.
(3)Unfunded loan commitments are subject to the satisfaction of borrower milestones and are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. This balance does not include unsettled liquid senior loan purchases of $6.3 million that are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Activity relating toDevelopment Activities
Project costs and expenses, including interest incurred, associated with the Company’s loans held-for-investment portfolio wasdevelopment, construction and lease-up of a real estate project are capitalized as follows (in thousands):
CRE LoansLiquid Senior LoansCorporate Senior LoansTotal Loan Portfolio
Balance, January 1, 2022$1,958,655 $650,245 $— $2,608,900 
Loan originations and acquisitions (1)
1,378,649 164,325 75,851 1,618,825 
Sale of loans— (53,332)— (53,332)
Principal repayments received(80,911)(58,189)(17,820)(156,920)
Capitalized interest62 — — 62 
Deferred fees and other items (2)
(13,978)(3,397)(1,050)(18,425)
Accretion and amortization of fees and other items7,337 827 251 8,415 
Current expected credit losses(5,077)(8,498)(808)(14,383)
Balance, September 30, 2022$3,244,737 $691,981 $56,424 $3,993,142 

(1)The Company’s investmentconstruction in preferred units,progress. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company capitalized $2.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of expenses associated with the development of condominiums acquired via foreclosure, which was previously recordedis included in real estate-related securities oncondominium developments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, was redeemedsheets. Included in the amounts capitalized during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $458,000 and $387,000, respectively, of capitalized interest expense.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from leasing activities
Rental and other property income is primarily derived from fixed contractual payments from operating leases, and therefore, is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, which typically begins the date the tenant takes control of the space. When the Company acquires a property, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purpose of this calculation. Variable rental and other property income consists primarily of tenant reimbursements for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses which are included in exchangerental and other property income in the period when such costs are incurred, with offsetting expenses in real estate taxes and property operating expenses, respectively, within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company defers the recognition of variable rental and other property income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved.
The Company continually reviews whether collection of lease-related receivables, including any straight-line rent, and current and future operating expense reimbursements from tenants are probable. The determination of whether collectability is probable takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. Upon the determination that the collectability of a receivable is not probable, the Company will record a reduction to rental and other property income for amounts previously recorded and a decrease in the outstanding receivable. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be not probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability becomes probable. Management’s estimate of the collectability of lease-related receivables is based on the best information available at the time of estimate. The Company does not use a general reserve approach and lease-related receivables are adjusted and taken against rental and other property income only when collectability becomes not probable.
Revenue from lending activities
Interest income from the Company’s loans held-for-investment and real estate-related securities is comprised of interest earned on loans and the accretion and amortization of net loan origination fees and discounts. Interest income on loans is accrued as earned, with the accrual of interest suspended when the related loan becomes a nonaccrual loan. Interest income on the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans is accrued as earned beginning on the settlement date.
Reportable Segments
The Company’s segment information reflects how the chief operating decision makers review information for operational decision-making purposes. The Company has two reportable segments:
Credit — engages primarily in acquiring and originating primarily floating rate first and second lien mortgage loans, either directly or through co-investments in joint ventures, related to real estate assets. This segment also includes investments in real estate-related securities, liquid corporate senior loans and corporate senior loans.
Real estate — engages primarily in acquiring and managing geographically diversified income-producing retail, industrial and office properties that are primarily single-tenant properties, which are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases.
See Note 16 — Segment Reporting for a further discussion regarding these segments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by various standard setting bodies that may have an investmentimpact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. Except as otherwise stated below, the Company is currently evaluating the effect
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that certain new accounting requirements may have on the Company’s accounting and related reporting and disclosures in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (Topic 326) (“ASU 2022-02”). ASU 2022-02 eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and, instead, requires that an entity evaluate (consistent with the accounting for other loan modifications) whether the modification represents a first mortgagenew loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The converted investment in preferred unitsASU also enhances existing disclosure requirements and introduces new requirements related to certain modifications of $68.2 millionreceivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The ASU became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023 and is included ingenerally to be applied prospectively. ASU 2022-02 did not have an impact on the CRE loans balance with an all-in-rate of 9.4% and an initial maturity date of October 9,Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
(2)In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The amendments in this update clarify the guidance in Topic 820 when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual sale restrictions and introduce new disclosure requirements related to such equity securities. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
GAAP defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. GAAP emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:
Level 1 — Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs, which are only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect the Company’s assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.
The following describes the methods the Company uses to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities:
Real estate-related securities — The Company generally determines the fair value of its real estate-related securities by utilizing broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from pricing models to determine the reported price. Pricing models for real estate-related securities are generally discounted cash flow models that usually consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. Depending upon the significance of the fair value inputs used in determining these fair values, these securities are valued using Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. As of March 31, 2023, the Company concluded that $307.5 million of its CMBS fell under Level 2 and $172.6 million of its CMBS fell under Level 3.
The Company’s equity security investment is valued using Level 1 inputs. The estimated fair value of the Company’s equity security is based on quoted market prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market.
Credit facilities and notes payable — The fair value is estimated by discounting the expected cash flows based on estimated borrowing rates available to the Company as of the measurement date. Current and prior period liabilities’ carrying
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and fair values exclude net deferred financing costs. These financial instruments are valued using Level 2 inputs. As of March 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $3.86 billion, compared to a carrying value of $3.98 billion. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2022 was $4.32 billion, compared to a carrying value of $4.44 billion.
Derivative instruments — The Company’s derivative instruments are comprised of interest rate caps. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and are valued using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of these instruments is determined using interest rate market pricing models. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the fair values to account for the Company’s potential nonperformance risk and the performance risk of the respective counterparties.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with those derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the Company’s derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans held-for-investment — The Company’s loans held-for-investment are recorded at cost upon origination and adjusted by net loan origination fees and discounts. The Company estimates the fair value of its loans held-for-investment by performing a present value analysis for the anticipated future cash flows using an appropriate market discount rate taking into consideration the credit risk. The Company has determined that its commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans held-for-investment and corporate senior loans are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s liquid corporate senior loans are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the number of market quotations or indicative prices from pricing services that are available, and whether the depth of the market is sufficient to transact at those prices in amounts approximating the Company’s investment position at the measurement date. As of March 31, 2023, $542.2 million and $129.5 million of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans were classified in Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, $494.4 million and $168.0 million of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans were classified in Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net was $3.91 billion, compared to its carrying value of $3.93 billion. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net was $3.98 billion, compared to its carrying value of $4.00 billion.
Other items primarily consistfinancial instrumentsThe Company considers the carrying values of purchase discountsits cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, other liabilities, due to affiliates and distributions payable to approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between their origination and their expected realization as well as their highly-liquid nature. Due to the short-term maturities of these instruments, Level 1 inputs are utilized to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments.
Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize, or premiumsbe liable for, upon disposition of the financial assets and deferred origination expenses.liabilities. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. The Company does not expect that changes in classifications between levels will be frequent.
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Current Expected Credit Losses
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), on January 1, 2020. Current expected credit losses (“CECL”) required under ASU 2016-13 reflects the Company’s current estimate of potential credit losses related to the Company’s loans held-for-investment included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes to current expected credit losses are recognized through net income on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. While ASU 2016-13 does not require any particular method for determining current expected credit losses, it does specify current expected credit losses should be based on relevant information about past events, including historical loss experience, current portfolio and market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts for the duration of each respective loan. In addition, other than a few narrow exceptions, ASU 2016-13 requires that all financial instruments subject to the credit loss model have some amount of loss reserve to reflect the GAAP principal underlying the credit loss model that all loans, debt securities, and similar assets have some inherent risk of loss, regardless of credit quality, subordinate capital, or other mitigating factors.
The Company estimates the current expected credit loss for its first mortgage loans primarily using the Weighted Average Remaining Maturity method, which has been identified as an acceptable method for estimating CECL reserves in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Q&A Topic 326, No. 1. This method requires the Company to reference historic loan loss data across a comparable data set and apply such loss rate to each loan investment over its expected remaining term, taking into consideration expected economic conditions over the relevant timeframe. The Company considers loan investments that are both (i) expected to be substantially repaid through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral, and (ii) for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, to be “collateral-dependent” loans. For such loans that the Company determines that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, the Company measures the expected losses based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For collateral-dependent loans that the Company determines foreclosure is not probable, the Company applies a practical expedient to estimate expected losses using the difference between the collateral’s fair value (less costs to sell the asset if repayment is expected through the sale of the collateral) and the amortized cost basis of the loan. For the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans and corporate senior loans, the Company uses a probability of default and loss given default method using a comparable data set. The Company may use other acceptable alternative approaches in the future depending on, among other factors, the type of loan, underlying collateral, and availability of relevant historical market loan loss data.
Quarterly, the Company evaluates the risk of all loans and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors, grouped as follows: (i) loan and credit structure, including the as-is loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio and structural features; (ii) quality and stability of real estate value and operating cash flow, including debt yield, dynamics of the geography, property type and local market, physical condition, stability of cash flow, leasing velocity and quality and diversity of tenancy; (iii) performance against underwritten business plan; and (iv) quality, experience and financial condition of sponsor, borrower and guarantor(s).
Based on a 5-point scale, the Company’s loans are rated “1” through “5,” from least risk to greatest risk, respectively, which ratings are defined as follows:
1-Outperform — Most satisfactory asset quality and liquidity, good leverage capacity. A “1” rating maintains predictable and strong cash flows from operations. The trends and outlook for the credit's operations, balance sheet, and industry are neutral to favorable. Collateral, if appropriate, exceeds performance metrics;
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2-Meets or Exceeds ExpectationsAcceptable asset quality, moderate excess liquidity, modest leverage capacity. A “2” rating could have some financial/non-financial weaknesses which are offset by strengths; however, the credit demonstrates an ample current cash flow from operations. The trends and outlook for the credit's operations, balance sheet, and industry are generally positive or neutral. Collateral performance, if appropriate, meets or exceeds substantially all performance metrics included in original or current underwriting / business plan;
3-SatisfactoryAcceptable asset quality, somewhat strained liquidity, minimal leverage capacity. A “3” rating is at times characterized by acceptable cash flows from operations. The trends and conditions of the credit's operations and balance sheet are neutral. Collateral performance, if appropriate, meets or is on track to meet underwriting; business plan can reasonably be achieved;
4-Underperformance — The debt investment possesses credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses which deserve management’s close and continued attention. The portfolio company’s operations and/or balance sheet have demonstrated an adverse trend or deterioration which, while serious, has not reached the point where the liquidation of debt is jeopardized. These weaknesses are generally considered correctable by the borrower in the normal course of business but may weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position if not checked or corrected. Collateral performance, if appropriate, falls short of original underwriting, material differences exist from business plan, or both; technical milestones have been missed; defaults may exist, or may soon occur absent material improvement; and
5-Default/Possibility of Loss — The debt investment is protected inadequately by the current enterprise value or paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral, if any. The underlying company’s operations have well-defined weaknesses based upon objective evidence, such as recurring or significant decreases in revenues and cash flows. Major variance from business plan; loan covenants or technical milestones have been breached; timely exit from loan via sale or refinancing is questionable; risk of principal loss. Collateral performance, if appropriate, is significantly worse than underwriting.
The Company generally assigns a risk rating of “3” to all newly originated or acquired loans held-for-investment during a most recent quarter, except in the case of specific circumstances warranting an exception.
In estimating credit losses related to real estate-related securities, management considers a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, recent events specific to the security, industry or geographic area, the payment structure of the security, the failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, and external credit ratings and recent changes in such ratings.
Leases
The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected to not separate non-lease components from lease components for all classes of underlying assets (primarily real estate assets) and will account for the combined components as rental and other property income. Non-lease components included in rental and other property income include certain tenant reimbursements for maintenance services (including common-area maintenance services or “CAM”), real estate taxes, insurance and utilities paid for by the lessor but consumed by the lessee. As a lessor, the Company has further determined that this policy will be effective only on a lease that has been classified as an operating lease and the revenue recognition pattern and timing is the same for both types of components. The Company is not a party to any material leases where it is the lessee.
Significant judgments and assumptions are inherent in not only determining if a contract contains a lease, but also the lease classification, terms, payments, and, if needed, discount rates. Judgments include the nature of any options, including if they will be exercised, evaluation of implicit discount rates and the assessment and consideration of “fixed” payments for straight-line rent revenue calculations.
Lease costs represent the initial direct costs incurred in the origination, negotiation and processing of a lease agreement. Such costs include outside broker commissions and other independent third-party costs and are amortized over the life of the lease on a straight-line basis. Costs related to salaries and benefits, supervision, administration, unsuccessful origination efforts and other activities not directly related to completed lease agreements are expensed as incurred. Upon successful lease execution, leasing commissions are capitalized.
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Development Activities
Project costs and expenses, including interest incurred, associated with the development, construction and lease-up of a real estate project are capitalized as construction in progress. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company capitalized $2.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of expenses associated with the development of condominiums acquired via foreclosure, which is included in condominium developments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Included in the amounts capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $458,000 and $387,000, respectively, of capitalized interest expense.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from leasing activities
Rental and other property income is primarily derived from fixed contractual payments from operating leases, and therefore, is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, which typically begins the date the tenant takes control of the space. When the Company acquires a property, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purpose of this calculation. Variable rental and other property income consists primarily of tenant reimbursements for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses which are included in rental and other property income in the period when such costs are incurred, with offsetting expenses in real estate taxes and property operating expenses, respectively, within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company defers the recognition of variable rental and other property income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved.
The Company continually reviews whether collection of lease-related receivables, including any straight-line rent, and current and future operating expense reimbursements from tenants are probable. The determination of whether collectability is probable takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. Upon the determination that the collectability of a receivable is not probable, the Company will record a reduction to rental and other property income for amounts previously recorded and a decrease in the outstanding receivable. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be not probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability becomes probable. Management’s estimate of the collectability of lease-related receivables is based on the best information available at the time of estimate. The Company does not use a general reserve approach and lease-related receivables are adjusted and taken against rental and other property income only when collectability becomes not probable.
Revenue from lending activities
Interest income from the Company’s loans held-for-investment and real estate-related securities is comprised of interest earned on loans and the accretion and amortization of net loan origination fees and discounts. Interest income on loans is accrued as earned, with the accrual of interest suspended when the related loan becomes a nonaccrual loan. Interest income on the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans is accrued as earned beginning on the settlement date.
Reportable Segments
The Company’s segment information reflects how the chief operating decision makers review information for operational decision-making purposes. The Company has two reportable segments:
Credit — engages primarily in acquiring and originating primarily floating rate first and second lien mortgage loans, either directly or through co-investments in joint ventures, related to real estate assets. This segment also includes investments in real estate-related securities, liquid corporate senior loans and corporate senior loans.
Real estate — engages primarily in acquiring and managing geographically diversified income-producing retail, industrial and office properties that are primarily single-tenant properties, which are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases.
See Note 16 — Segment Reporting for a further discussion regarding these segments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by various standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. Except as otherwise stated below, the Company is currently evaluating the effect
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that certain new accounting requirements may have on the Company’s accounting and related reporting and disclosures in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (Topic 326) (“ASU 2022-02”). ASU 2022-02 eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and, instead, requires that an entity evaluate (consistent with the accounting for other loan modifications) whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The ASU also enhances existing disclosure requirements and introduces new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The ASU became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023 and is generally to be applied prospectively. ASU 2022-02 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The amendments in this update clarify the guidance in Topic 820 when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual sale restrictions and introduce new disclosure requirements related to such equity securities. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
GAAP defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. GAAP emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:
Level 1 — Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs, which are only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect the Company’s assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.
The following describes the methods the Company uses to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities:
Real estate-related securities — The Company generally determines the fair value of its real estate-related securities by utilizing broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from pricing models to determine the reported price. Pricing models for real estate-related securities are generally discounted cash flow models that usually consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. Depending upon the significance of the fair value inputs used in determining these fair values, these securities are valued using Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. As of March 31, 2023, the Company concluded that $307.5 million of its CMBS fell under Level 2 and $172.6 million of its CMBS fell under Level 3.
The Company’s equity security investment is valued using Level 1 inputs. The estimated fair value of the Company’s equity security is based on quoted market prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market.
Credit facilities and notes payable — The fair value is estimated by discounting the expected cash flows based on estimated borrowing rates available to the Company as of the measurement date. Current and prior period liabilities’ carrying
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and fair values exclude net deferred financing costs. These financial instruments are valued using Level 2 inputs. As of March 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $3.86 billion, compared to a carrying value of $3.98 billion. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2022 was $4.32 billion, compared to a carrying value of $4.44 billion.
Derivative instruments — The Company’s derivative instruments are comprised of interest rate caps. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and are valued using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of these instruments is determined using interest rate market pricing models. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the fair values to account for the Company’s potential nonperformance risk and the performance risk of the respective counterparties.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with those derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the Company’s derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans held-for-investment — The Company’s loans held-for-investment are recorded at cost upon origination and adjusted by net loan origination fees and discounts. The Company estimates the fair value of its loans held-for-investment by performing a present value analysis for the anticipated future cash flows using an appropriate market discount rate taking into consideration the credit risk. The Company has determined that its commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans held-for-investment and corporate senior loans are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s liquid corporate senior loans are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the number of market quotations or indicative prices from pricing services that are available, and whether the depth of the market is sufficient to transact at those prices in amounts approximating the Company’s investment position at the measurement date. As of March 31, 2023, $542.2 million and $129.5 million of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans were classified in Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, $494.4 million and $168.0 million of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans were classified in Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net was $3.91 billion, compared to its carrying value of $3.93 billion. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net was $3.98 billion, compared to its carrying value of $4.00 billion.
Other financial instrumentsThe Company considers the carrying values of its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, other liabilities, due to affiliates and distributions payable to approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between their origination and their expected realization as well as their highly-liquid nature. Due to the short-term maturities of these instruments, Level 1 inputs are utilized to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments.
Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize, or be liable for, upon disposition of the financial assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. The Company does not expect that changes in classifications between levels will be frequent.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following tables show the fair value of the Company’s financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Balance as of
March 31, 2023
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
CMBS$480,133 $— $307,507 $172,626 
Equity security40,506 40,506 — — 
Interest rate caps3,080 — 3,080 — 
Total financial assets$523,719 $40,506 $310,587 $172,626 
  
Balance as of
December 31, 2022
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
CMBS$538,142 $— $348,241 $189,901 
Equity security38,249 38,249 — — 
Interest rate caps5,040 — 5,040 — 
Total financial assets$581,431 $38,249 $353,281 $189,901 
The following are reconciliations of the changes in financial assets with Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Level 3
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2023$189,901 
Total gains and losses:
Unrealized loss included in other comprehensive loss, net(21,911)
Purchases and payments received:
Discounts, net4,352 
Capitalized interest income284 
Ending Balance, March 31, 2023$172,626 
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis (Including Impairment Charges)
Certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment. The Company’s process for identifying and recording impairment related to real estate assets and intangible assets is discussed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
As discussed in Note 4 — Real Estate Assets, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, real estate assets related to one property was deemed to be impaired and its carrying value was reduced to an estimated fair value of $4.8 million, resulting in impairment charges of $4.8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, real estate assets related to seven properties were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $29.1 million, resulting in impairment charges of $3.3 million. The Company estimates fair values using Level 3 inputs and a combined income and market approach, specifically using discounted cash flow analysis and recent comparable sales transactions. The evaluation of real estate assets for potential impairment requires the Company’s management to exercise significant judgment and to make certain key assumptions, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) terminal capitalization rates; (2) discount rates; (3) the number of years the property will be held; (4) property operating expenses; and (5) re-leasing assumptions, including the number of months to re-lease, market rental income and required tenant improvements. There are inherent uncertainties in making these estimates such as market conditions and the future performance and sustainability of the Company’s tenants. The Company determined that the selling prices used to determine the fair values were Level 2 inputs.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

The following summarizes the ranges of discount rates and terminal capitalization rates used for the Company’s impairment test for the real estate assets during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Discount RateTerminal Capitalization RateDiscount RateTerminal Capitalization Rate
9.7%7.5% – 9.2%8.0% – 9.7%7.5% – 9.2%
The following table presents the impairment charges by asset class recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Asset class impaired:
Land$1,144 $964 
Buildings, fixtures and improvements3,652 1,974 
Intangible lease assets18 354 
Intangible lease liabilities— (1)
Total impairment loss$4,814 $3,291 
NOTE 4 — REAL ESTATE ASSETS
Property Acquisitions
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not acquire any properties.
Condominium Development Project
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company capitalized $2.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of expenses associated with the development of condominiums acquired via foreclosure, which is included in condominium developments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Condominium Dispositions
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company disposed of one condominium unit for a sales price of $1.6 million, resulting in proceeds of $1.5 million after closing costs and a gain of $60,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company disposed of condominium units for an aggregate sales price of $21.1 million, resulting in proceeds of $19.4 million after closing costs and a gain of $3.3 million. The Company has no continuing involvement that would preclude sale treatment with these condominium units. The gain on sale of condominium units is included in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2023 Property Dispositions and Real Estate Assets Held for Sale
On December 29, 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale (the “Realty Income Purchase and Sale Agreement”) with certain subsidiaries of Realty Income Corporation (NYSE: O) (“Realty Income”), to sell to Realty Income 185 single-tenant net lease properties encompassing approximately 4.6 million gross rentable square feet of commercial space across 34 states for total consideration of $894.0 million. The consideration is to be paid in cash.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company disposed of 152 properties, including 150 retail properties and two industrial properties, for an aggregate gross sales price of $781.2 million, resulting in proceeds of $773.7 million after closing costs and a gain of $19.6 million. The sale of 151 of these properties closed pursuant to the Realty Income Purchase and Sale Agreement for total consideration of $779.0 million, resulting in proceeds of $771.5 million after closing costs and a gain of $19.5 million. The Company has no continuing involvement that would preclude sale treatment with these properties. The gain on sale of real estate is included in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

As of March 31, 2023, the Company identified 27 properties with a fair value of $65.0 million as held for sale, all of which are in connection with the Realty Income Purchase and Sale Agreement. The Company disposed of these properties subsequent to March 31, 2023, as further discussed in Note 17 — Subsequent Events.
2022 Property Dispositions and Real Estate Assets Held for Sale
On December 20, 2021, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale, as amended (the “RTL Purchase and Sale Agreement”), with American Finance Trust, Inc. (now known as The Necessity Retail REIT, Inc.) (NASDAQ: RTL) (“RTL”), American Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. (now known as The Necessity Retail REIT Operating Partnership, L.P.) (“RTL OP”), and certain of their subsidiaries (collectively, the “Purchaser”) to sell to the Purchaser 79 shopping centers and two single-tenant properties encompassing approximately 9.5 million gross rentable square feet of commercial space across 27 states for total consideration of $1.32 billion (the “Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price includes the Purchaser’s option to seek the assumption of certain existing debt, and Purchaser’s issuance of up to $53.4 million in value of RTL’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“RTL Common Stock”), or Class A units in RTL OP (“RTL OP Units”), subject to certain limits described more fully in the RTL Purchase and Sale Agreement.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company disposed of 69 properties, including 32 retail properties and 37 anchored shopping centers, for an aggregate gross sales price of $925.3 million, resulting in proceeds of $923.2 million after closing costs and a gain of $29.2 million. The sale of 56 of these properties closed pursuant to the RTL Purchase and Sale Agreement for total consideration of $811.8 million, which consisted of $758.4 million in cash proceeds and $53.4 million of RTL Common Stock, which shares are subject to certain registration rights as described in the RTL Purchase and Sale Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized earnout income of $31.5 million related to the disposition of these properties pursuant to the RTL Purchase and Sale Agreement, and recorded a related receivable of $21.3 million in prepaid expenses and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has no continuing involvement with these properties. The gain on sale of real estate, including the earnout income, is included in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company identified 26 properties with a carrying value of $487.5 million as held for sale, 25 of which are in connection with the RTL Purchase and Sale Agreement. The Company disposed of these properties in phases subsequent to March 31, 2022.
Impairment
The Company performs quarterly impairment review procedures, primarily through continuous monitoring of events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying value of certain of its real estate assets may not be recoverable. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of the Company’s accounting policies regarding impairment of real estate assets.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, one property totaling approximately 45,000 square feet with a carrying value of $9.6 million was deemed to be impaired and its carrying value was reduced to an estimated fair value of $4.8 million, resulting in impairment charges of $4.8 million, which were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, seven properties totaling approximately 215,000 square feet with a carrying value of $32.4 million were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $29.1 million, resulting in impairment charges of $3.3 million, which were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements for a further discussion regarding these impairment charges.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

NOTE 5 — INTANGIBLE LEASE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Intangible lease assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands, except weighted average life remaining):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Intangible lease assets:
In-place leases and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $46,214 and $86,881, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 11.7 years and 11.1 years, respectively)
$110,887 $174,954 
Acquired above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $2,773 and $4,210, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 11.7 years and 12.9 years, respectively)
4,262 10,639 
Total intangible lease assets, net$115,149 $185,593 
Intangible lease liabilities:
Acquired below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $4,221 and $5,575, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 12.8 years and 12.4 years, respectively)
$14,269 $19,054 
Amortization of the above-market leases is recorded as a reduction to rental and other property income, and amortization expense for the in-place leases and other intangibles is included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of below-market leases is recorded as an increase to rental and other property income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the amortization related to the intangible lease assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
In-place lease and other intangible amortization$5,082 $6,786 
Above-market lease amortization$234 $316 
Below-market lease amortization$433 $579 
As of March 31, 2023, the estimated amortization relating to the intangible lease assets and liabilities is as follows (in thousands):
Amortization
In-Place Leases and
Other Intangibles
Above-Market LeasesBelow-Market Leases
Remainder of 2023$9,139 $348 $915 
202411,694 424 1,126 
202511,300 424 1,120 
202610,092 379 1,120 
20279,292 356 1,120 
Thereafter59,370 2,331 8,868 
Total$110,887 $4,262 $14,269 
NOTE 6 — INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into the Unconsolidated Joint Venture, of which the Company owns 50% of the outstanding equity. The Unconsolidated Joint Venture holds approximately 90% of the membership interest in the NewPoint JV. Through the Unconsolidated Joint Venture, the Company has an approximate 45% interest in the NewPoint JV and accounts for its investment under the equity method. The primary purpose of the NewPoint JV is to source, underwrite, close and service on an ongoing basis multifamily bridge loans, participation interests, and other debt instruments such as loans. As of March 31, 2023, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in NP JV Holdings was $97.4 million, which approximates fair value and is included in investment in unconsolidated entities on the condensed consolidated balance
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

sheets. The Company received $2.4 million in distributions related to its investment in NP JV Holdings during the three months ended March 31, 2023, all of which was recognized as a return of investment and reduced the invested capital and the carrying amount. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $112.6 million of unfunded commitments related to NewPoint JV. These commitments are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company provided a limited guaranty to NewPoint JV, under which the Company agreed to guarantee the Unconsolidated Joint Venture’s cross indemnity and its share of capital contribution obligations under the agreement with NewPoint JV.
On March 31, 2022, the Company fully redeemed its $60.7 million investment in CIM UII Onshore, which represented less than 5% ownership of CIM UII Onshore and approximated fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized an equity method net gain of $5.2 million related to its investment in CIM UII Onshore. The Company recognized distributions of $531,000 related to its investment in CIM UII Onshore during the three months ended March 31, 2022, all of which was recognized as a return on investment.
NOTE 7 — REAL ESTATE-RELATED SECURITIES
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had real estate-related securities with an aggregate estimated fair value of $520.6 million, which included 18 CMBS investments and an investment in a publicly-traded equity security. The CMBS mature on various dates from July 2023 through June 2058 and have interest rates ranging from 6.2% to 12.2% as of March 31, 2023, with one CMBS earning a zero coupon rate. The following is a summary of the Company’s real estate-related securities as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Real Estate-Related Securities
Amortized Cost BasisUnrealized LossFair Value
CMBS$554,950 $(74,817)$480,133 
Equity security53,388 (12,882)40,506 
Total real estate-related securities$608,338 $(87,699)$520,639 
The following table provides the activity for the real estate-related securities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Amortized Cost BasisUnrealized LossFair Value
Real estate-related securities as of January 1, 2023$640,037 $(63,646)$576,391 
Face value of real estate-related securities acquired9,738 — 9,738 
Premiums and discounts on purchase of real estate-related securities, net of acquisition costs(336)— (336)
Amortization of discount on real estate-related securities7,590 — 7,590 
Capitalized interest income on real estate-related securities284 — 284 
Principal payments received on real estate-related securities (1)
(48,975)— (48,975)
Unrealized loss on real estate-related securities— (24,053)(24,053)
Real estate-related securities as of March 31, 2023$608,338 $(87,699)$520,639 

(1)    Includes the repayment of the Company’s position in two different tranches of a CMBS instrument prior to their stated maturity dates.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company invested $9.4 million in CMBS. Unrealized gains and losses on CMBS are recorded in other comprehensive loss, with a portion of the amount subsequently reclassified into other income, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations as securities are sold and gains and losses are recognized. Unrealized gains and losses on the equity security are reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded $26.3 million of unrealized loss on its CMBS, which is included in other comprehensive loss in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, and recorded $2.3 million of unrealized gain on the Company’s equity security, which is included in unrealized gain (loss) on equity security in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

The scheduled maturities of the Company’s CMBS as of March 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
CMBS
Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value
Due within one year$364,798 $312,595 
Due after one year through five years148,125 136,452 
Due after five years through ten years— — 
Due after ten years42,027 31,086 
Total$554,950 $480,133 
Actual maturities of real estate-related securities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers on certain corporate credit securities may have the right to prepay their respective debt obligations at any time. In addition, factors such as prepayments and interest rates may affect the yields on such securities.
In estimating credit losses related to real estate-related securities, management considers a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, recent events specific to the security, industry or geographic area, the payment structure of the security, the failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, and external credit ratings and recent changes in such ratings. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had no credit losses related to real estate-related securities.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

NOTE 8 — LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
The Company’s loans held-for-investment consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
As of March 31,As of December 31,
20232022
First mortgage loans (1)
$3,198,651 $3,285,193 
Total CRE loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net3,198,651 3,285,193 
Liquid corporate senior loans703,866 701,540 
Corporate senior loans73,799 57,165 
Loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net$3,976,316 $4,043,898 
Less: Current expected credit losses$(43,779)$(42,344)
Total loans held-for-investment and related receivable, net$3,932,537 $4,001,554 

(1)    As of March 31, 2023, first mortgage loans included $20.1 million of contiguous mezzanine loan components that, as a whole, have expected credit quality similar to that of a first mortgage loan.
The following table details overall statistics for the Company’s loans held-for-investment as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands):
CRE Loans (1) (2)
Liquid Corporate Senior LoansCorporate Senior Loans
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Number of loans28 29 315 317 
Principal balance$3,216,545 $3,306,411 $710,334 $708,254 $74,917 $57,918 
Net book value$3,176,350 $3,264,841 $683,585 $680,345 $72,602 $56,368 
Weighted-average interest rate8.0 %7.6 %8.5 %8.0 %11.3 %10.5 %
Weighted-average maximum years to maturity
3.43.64.64.74.44.6
Unfunded loan commitments (3)
$287,515 $304,649 $1,425 $1,425 $3,794 $4,324 

(1)As of March 31, 2023, 100% of the Company’s CRE loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to SOFR and U.S. dollar LIBOR.
(2)Maximum maturity date assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrowers; however, the Company’s CRE loans may be repaid prior to such date.
(3)Unfunded loan commitments are subject to the satisfaction of borrower milestones and are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. This balance does not include unsettled liquid corporate senior loan purchases of $18.0 million that are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

Activity relating to the Company’s loans held-for-investment portfolio was as follows (in thousands):
CRE LoansLiquid Corporate Senior LoansCorporate Senior LoansTotal Loan Portfolio
Balance, January 1, 2023$3,264,841 $680,345 $56,368 $4,001,554 
Loan originations and acquisitions17,007 27,521 17,182 61,710 
Sale of loans— (8,311)— (8,311)
Principal repayments received (1)
(106,873)(16,940)(183)(123,996)
Deferred fees and other items (2)
— (780)(420)(1,200)
Accretion and amortization of fees and other items3,324 836 55 4,215 
Current expected credit losses (3)
(1,949)914 (400)(1,435)
Balance, March 31, 2023$3,176,350 $683,585 $72,602 $3,932,537 

(1)Includes the repayment of a $105.0 million first mortgage loan prior to the maturity date.
(2)Other items primarily consist of purchase discounts or premiums and deferred origination expenses.
(3)Does not include current expected losses for unfunded or unsettled loan commitments. Such amounts are included in accrued expenses and accounts payable on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Current Expected Credit Losses
Current expected credit losses reflect the Company’s current estimate of potential credit losses related to the loans held-for-investment included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion of the Company’s current expected credit losses.
The following table presents the activity in the Company’s current expected credit losses related to loans held-for-investment by loan type for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
First Mortgage Loans
Unfunded First Mortgage Loans (1)
Liquid Senior Loans
Unfunded or Unsettled Liquid Senior Loans (1)
Corporate Senior Loans
Unfunded Corporate Senior Loans (1)
Total
Current expected credit losses as of January 1, 2022$9,930 $— $5,271 $— $— $— $15,201 
Provision for credit losses1,312 360 2,581 400 56 — 4,709 
Current expected credit losses as of March 31, 2022$11,242 $360 $7,852 $400 $56 $— $19,910 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,832 170 2,338 (96)615 83 4,942 
Current expected credit losses as of June 30, 2022$13,074 $530 $10,190 $304 $671 $83 $24,852 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,933 121 3,579 (85)137 (21)5,664 
Current expected credit losses as of September 30, 2022$15,007 $651 $13,769 $219 $808 $62 $30,516 
First Mortgage Loans
Unfunded First Mortgage Loans (1)
Liquid Corporate Senior Loans
Unfunded or Unsettled Liquid Corporate Senior Loans (1)
Corporate Senior Loans
Unfunded Corporate Senior Loans (1)
Total
Current expected credit losses as of January 1, 2023$20,352 $1,890 $21,195 $377 $797 $66 $44,677 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,949 138 (914)(121)400 1,453 
Current expected credit losses as of March 31, 2023$22,301 $2,028 $20,281 $256 $1,197 $67 $46,130 

(1)Current expected losses for unfunded or unsettled loan commitments are included in accrued expenses and accounts payable inon the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Changes to current expected credit losses are recognized through net income on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

Troubled Debt Restructuring
An individual financial instrument is classified as a troubled debt restructuring when there is a reasonable expectation that the financial instrument’s contractual terms will be modified in a manner that grants concessions to the borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties. Concessions could include term extensions, payment deferrals, interest rate reductions, principal forgiveness, forbearance, or other actions designed to maximize the Company’s collection on the financial instrument. Current expected credit losses for financial instruments that are troubled debt restructurings are determined individually.
The Company also classifies a financial instrument as a troubled debt restructuring when receivables from third parties, real estate, or other assets are transferred from the debtor to the creditor in order to fully or partially satisfy a debt, such as in the event of a foreclosure or repossession. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the borrower on the Company’s eight mezzanine loans became delinquent on certain required reserve payments. Throughout 2020, the borrower remained delinquent on the required reserve payments and became delinquent on principal and interest. As a result, the Company classified the loans as a troubled debt restructuring and commenced foreclosure proceedings during the year ended December 31, 2020. Upon completing foreclosure in January 2021, the Company took control of the assets which previously secured the loans, including 75 condominium units and 21 rental units across four buildings. As a result of the foreclosure, the Company recorded a $58.0 million decrease to its provision for credit losses related to its mezzanine loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Risk Ratings
As further described in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company evaluates its loans held-for-investment portfolio on a quarterly basis. Each quarter, the Company assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, loan and credit structure, current LTV ratio, debt yield, collateral performance, and the quality and condition of the sponsor, borrower, and guarantor(s). Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

The Company’s primary credit quality indicator is its risk ratings, which are further discussed above. The following table presents the net book value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 by year of origination, loan type, and risk rating (dollar amounts in thousands):
Amortized Cost of Loans Held-For-Investment by Year of Origination (1)
Amortized Cost of Loans Held-For-Investment by Year of Origination (1)
As of September 30, 2022As of March 31, 2023
Number of Loans2022202120202019TotalNumber of Loans20232022202120202019Total
First mortgage loans by internal risk rating:First mortgage loans by internal risk rating:First mortgage loans by internal risk rating:
11$— $— $— $— $— 1$— $— $— $— $— $— 
22— — — — — 21— — — 87,702 — 87,702 
33291,238,852 1,819,168 152,458 49,266 3,259,744 324— 1,167,412 1,509,502 72,804 49,509 2,799,227 
44— — — — — 43— 80,467 231,255 — — 311,722 
55— — — — — 5— — — — — — 
Total first mortgage loansTotal first mortgage loans291,238,852 1,819,168 152,458 49,266 3,259,744 Total first mortgage loans28— 1,247,879 1,740,757 160,506 49,509 3,198,651 
Liquid senior loans by internal risk rating:
Liquid corporate senior loans by internal risk rating:Liquid corporate senior loans by internal risk rating:
11— — — — — 1— — — — — — 
222— — 5,312 — 5,312 22— — — 5,285 — 5,285 
33305132,470 338,755 213,813 3,017 688,055 330317,033 127,230 371,650 159,915 2,317 678,145 
4463,298 — 9,085 — 12,383 49— 3,248 6,240 8,029 — 17,517 
55— — — — — 51(2)— 2,919 — — — 2,919 
Total liquid senior loans313135,768 338,755 228,210 3,017 705,750 
Total liquid corporate senior loansTotal liquid corporate senior loans31517,033 133,397 377,890 173,229 2,317 703,866 
Corporate senior loans by internal risk rating:Corporate senior loans by internal risk rating:Corporate senior loans by internal risk rating:
11— — — — — 1— — — — — — 
22— — — — — 2— — — — — — 
33457,232 — — — 57,232 3616,248 57,551 — — — 73,799 
44— — — — — 4— — — — — — 
55— — — — — 5— — — — — — 
Total corporate senior loansTotal corporate senior loans457,232 — — — 57,232 Total corporate senior loans616,248 57,551 — — — 73,799 
Less: Current expected credit lossesLess: Current expected credit losses(29,584)Less: Current expected credit losses(43,779)
Total loans held-for-investment and related receivables, netTotal loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net346$3,993,142 Total loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net349$3,932,537 
Weighted Average Risk Rating (2)(3)
Weighted Average Risk Rating (2)(3)
3.0 
Weighted Average Risk Rating (2)(3)
3.1 

(1)    Date loan was originated or acquired by the Company. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications.
(2) As of March 31, 2023, one of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loan investments was on nonaccrual status with a carrying value of $2.9 million, which represented less than 1% of the carrying value of the Company’s liquid corporate senior loans portfolio.
(3)    Weighted average risk rating calculated based on carrying value at period end.
NOTE 9 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In the normal course of business, the Company uses certain types of derivative instruments for the purpose of managing or hedging its interest rate risk. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, two of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements matured, four of the Company’s interest rate cap agreements matured, the Company terminated three interest rate swap agreements prior to the maturity dates, and the Company entered into one interest rate cap agreement. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had two non-designated interest rate cap agreements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

The following table summarizes the terms of the Company’s interest rate cap agreements as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (dollar amounts in thousands):
   Outstanding Notional   Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities) as of
Balance SheetAmount as ofInterestEffectiveMaturitySeptember 30,December 31,
LocationSeptember 30, 2022
Rates (1)
DatesDates20222021
Interest Rate CapsPrepaid expenses, derivative assets and other assets$712,000 7.51% to 7.78%7/15/2021 to 9/13/20227/15/2023 to 10/9/2023$4,705 $179 
Interest Rate SwapDeferred rental income, derivative liabilities and other liabilities$—  —%

$— $(2,466)
   Outstanding Notional   Fair Value of Assets as of
Balance SheetAmount as ofStrikeEffectiveMaturityMarch 31,December 31,
LocationMarch 31, 2023RatesDatesDates20232022
Interest Rate CapsDerivative assets, prepaid expenses and other assets$712,000 
3.50% (1) to
4.00% (2)
7/15/2021 to 9/13/20227/15/2023 to 10/9/2023$3,080 $5,040 

(1)The interest rate consists of the underlying index capped to a fixed rate as of used for this derivative instrument is 1-Month LIBOR.
(2)September 30, 2022.The index used for this derivative instrument is 1-Month Term SOFR.
Additional disclosures related to the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments are included in Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements. The notional amount under the derivative instruments is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrument, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks.
Accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. The Company has interest rate caps that are used to manage exposure to interest rate movements, but do not meet the requirements to be designated as hedging instruments. The change in fair value of the derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges is recorded directly to earnings in interest expense and other income, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had interestInterest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges in order to hedge the variability of the anticipated cash flows on itsthe Company’s variable rate debt. The change in fair value of the derivative instruments designated as hedges is recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income,loss, with a portion of the amount subsequently reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. During the year ended December 31, 2022, two of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements matured and three interest rate swap agreements were terminated prior to the maturity dates. For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, no amounts were reclassified from other comprehensive loss as a change to interest expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the amount of gain reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) incomeloss as a decrease to interest expense was $2.6 million for both periods. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the amount of gain reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) income as a decrease to interest expense was $170,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the amount of loss reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) income as an increase to interest expense was $3.0 million.$7,000. The total unrealized loss on interest rate swaps of $20,000 as of September 30, 2022, and the total unrealized gain on interest rate swaps of $152,000$1.6 million as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021, respectively,2022 is included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeloss in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that $20,000 will be reclassified fromNo such unrealized amounts on interest rate swaps were remaining in other comprehensive (loss) incomeloss as an increase to interest expense.of March 31, 2023. The Company includes cash flows from interest rate swap agreements in net cash flows provided by operating activities on its condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, as the Company’s accounting policy is to present cash flows from hedging instruments in the same category in its condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as the category for cash flows from the hedged items.
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions whereby if the Company defaults on certain of its unsecured indebtedness, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations, resulting in an acceleration of payment. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their aggregate termination value, inclusive of interest payments and accrued interest. In addition, the Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by its derivative counterparties. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into agreements with creditworthy counterparties. The Company records credit risk valuation adjustments on its derivative instruments based on the credit quality of the Company and the respective counterparty. There were no events of default related to the derivative instruments as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
NOTE 10 — REPURCHASE FACILITIES, NOTES PAYABLE AND CREDIT FACILITIES AND NOTES PAYABLE
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had $4.4$4.0 billion of debt outstanding, including net deferred financing costs, with a weighted average years to maturity of 3.33.5 years and a weighted average interest rate of 4.5%5.9%. The weighted average years to maturity is computed using the scheduled repayment date as specified in each loan agreement where applicable. The weighted average interest rate is computed using the interest rate in effect until the scheduled repayment date.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

The following table summarizes the debt balances as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, and the debt activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Debt Issuances & Assumptions (1)
Repayments & Modifications (2)
Accretion & (Amortization)Balance as of
September 30, 2022
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Debt Issuances & Assumptions (1)
Repayments & Modifications (2)
AmortizationBalance as of
March 31, 2023
Notes payable – fixed rate debtNotes payable – fixed rate debt$471,967 $— $(435,320)(4)$— $36,647 Notes payable – fixed rate debt$36,538 $— $(36,538)

$— $— 
Notes payable – variable rate debtNotes payable – variable rate debt70,268 470,860 (70,268)— 470,860 Notes payable – variable rate debt465,517 1,112 (5,569)— 461,060 
First lien mortgage loanFirst lien mortgage loan650,000 — (515,993)— 134,007 First lien mortgage loan121,940 — (121,940)— — 
ABS mortgage notesABS mortgage notes770,775 — (5,805)— 764,970 ABS mortgage notes763,035 — (1,935)— 761,100 
Credit facilitiesCredit facilities910,000 767,000 (985,500)— 691,500 Credit facilities738,500 35,000 (240,000)— 533,500 
Repurchase facilitiesRepurchase facilities1,298,414 1,065,146 (80,967)— 2,282,593 Repurchase facilities2,318,381 17,163 (111,796)— 2,223,748 
Total debtTotal debt4,171,424 2,303,006 (2,093,853)— 4,380,577 Total debt4,443,911 53,275 (517,778)— 3,979,408 
Deferred costs – credit facility (3)
Deferred costs – credit facility (3)
(143)(999)89 321 (732)
Deferred costs – credit facility (3)
(740)— 679 (4)61 — 
Deferred costs – fixed rate debt and first lien mortgage loanDeferred costs – fixed rate debt and first lien mortgage loan(11,678)— 7,648 2,422 (1,608)Deferred costs – fixed rate debt and first lien mortgage loan(1,109)— 702 (4)407 — 
Deferred costs – variable rate debtDeferred costs – variable rate debt(271)(6,141)— 647 (5,765)Deferred costs – variable rate debt(5,261)(40)602 (4)488 (4,211)
Deferred costs – ABS mortgage notesDeferred costs – ABS mortgage notes(16,127)— 382 1,460 (14,285)Deferred costs – ABS mortgage notes(13,968)(493)— 477 (13,984)
Total debt, netTotal debt, net$4,143,205 $2,295,866 $(2,085,734)$4,850 $4,358,187 Total debt, net$4,422,833 $52,742 $(515,795)$1,433 $3,961,213 

(1)Includes deferred financing costs incurred during the period.
(2)In connection with the repayment of certain mortgage notes and the termination of the CMFT Credit Facility, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $19.6$3.6 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023, which included $1.3 million in prepayment penalties.
(3)Deferred costs related to the term portion of the CIM Income NAVCMFT Credit Facility (defined below).
(4)In connection with the repayment of certain mortgage notes and the termination of the CMFT Credit Facility, (both defined below).the Company wrote off approximately $2.0 million of unamortized deferred loan costs.
(4)Includes mortgage notes of $356.5 million that were assumed by buyer in connection with disposition of real estate assets.
Notes Payable
As of September 30, 2022,During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company hadlegally defeased a mortgage loan with an outstanding balance of $23.7 million, resulting in a $205,000 loss on extinguishment of debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and repaid the remaining $12.8 million of fixed rate debt outstanding, both in connection with the disposition of $36.6 million. The fixed rate debt has interest rates ranging from 4.1% to 4.5% per annum. The fixed rate debt outstanding matures on various dates from December 2024 through February 2025. Should a loan not be repaid by its scheduled repayment date, the applicable interest rate may increase as specified in the respective loan agreement. The aggregate balance of gross real estate assets, net of gross intangible lease liabilities,underlying properties securing the fixed rate debt outstanding was $59.4 million as of September 30, 2022. Each of the mortgage notes payable comprising the fixed rate debt is secured by the respective properties on which the debt was placed.debt.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had $470.9$461.1 million of variable rate debt outstanding, which included $421.5$423.5 million of borrowings financed through a note on note financing arrangement with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (the “Mass Mutual Financing”). In addition, upon completing foreclosure proceedings to take control of the assets which previously secured the Company’s mezzanine loans in January 2021, the Company assumed $102.6 million in variable rate debt related to the underlying properties (the “Assumed Variable Rate Debt”). During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022,, which the Company subsequently refinanced the Assumed Variable Rate Debt and paid down the outstanding balance.balance during the year ended December 31, 2022. The amended borrowing agreement related to the refinanced Assumed Variable Rate Debt provides for borrowings up to $62.0 million. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the amount outstanding on the refinanced Assumed Variable Rate Debt totaled $49.4$37.6 million. The Company’s outstanding variable rate debt had a weighted average interest rate of 5.3%7.2% as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and matures on various dates from October 2024 to January 2028.
First Lien Mortgage Loan
On July 15, 2021, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (“JPMorgan Chase”), and DBR Investments Co. Limited originated a $650.0 million first lien mortgage loan (the “Mortgage Loan”) to 114 single purpose entities, (the “Borrowers”), each of which is an affiliate of the Company and is managed on a day-to-day basis by affiliates of CIM. As of September 30, 2022,During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company paid down the $121.9 million outstanding balance on the Mortgage Loan, is secured by, among other things, cross-collateralized$105.8 million of which was in connection with the sale of properties pursuant to the Realty Income Purchase and cross-defaulted first priority mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements or other similar security instruments onSale Agreement. Refer to Note 4 — Real Estate Assets for additional information regarding the Borrowers’ fee simple interests in 51sale.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

properties, comprised of 50 single-tenant retail properties and one office property. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate balance of gross real estate assets, net of gross intangible lease liabilities, securing the notes was $332.1 million. Amounts outstanding on the Mortgage Loan totaled $134.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.5% as of September 30, 2022. The Mortgage Loan is a floating-rate, interest-only, non-recourse loan with a two-year initial term ending on August 9, 2023, with three one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions.
ABS Mortgage Notes
On July 28, 2021, the Company issued $774.0 million aggregate principal amount of asset backed securities (“ABS”) mortgage notes, Series 2021-1 (the “Class A Notes”) in six classes, as shown below:
Class of NotesInitial Principal BalanceNote RateAnticipated Repayment DateRated Final Payment Date
Credit Rating (1)
A-1 (AAA)$146,400,000 2.09%July 2028July 2051AAA (sf)
A-2 (AAA)$219,600,000 2.57%July 2031July 2051AAA (sf)
A-3 (AA)$39,200,000 2.51%July 2028July 2051AA (sf)
A-4 (AA)$58,800,000 3.04%July 2031July 2051AA (sf)
A-5 (A)$124,000,000 2.91%July 2028July 2051A (sf)
A-6 (A)$186,000,000 3.44%July 2031July 2051A (sf)
____________________________________
(1)Reflects credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“Standard & Poor’s”).
The collateral pool for the Class A Notes is comprised of 168175 of the Company’s double- and triple-net leased single tenant properties, together with the related leases and certain other rights and interests. The aggregate balance of gross real estate assets, net of gross intangible lease liabilities, securing the Class A Notes was $977.3$963.8 million. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, amounts outstanding on the Class A Notes totaled $765.0$761.1 million with a weighted average interest rate of 2.8%. The Company may prepay the Class A Notes in full on or after the payment date beginning in July 2026 for the Class A-1 (AAA) Notes, the Class A-3 (AA) Notes and the Class A-5 (A) Notes, and on or after the payment date in July 2028 for the Class A-2 (AAA) Notes, the Class A-4 (AA) Notes and the Class A-6 (A) Notes.
Credit Facilities
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, CMFT SCF Borrower,CL Lending Sub AB, LLC (the “Borrower”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a revolving loan and security agreement (the “CMFT Borrowing Sub”“Loan and Security Agreement”) with each of the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”), hasAlly Bank as administrative agent and arranger (“Ally Bank”), U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the collateral custodian, and U.S. Bank National Association as the document custodian, which provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $300.0 million (the “Loan Facility”), which may be increased during the revolving period (as defined below) to an aggregate principal amount up to $500.0 million as agreed to by the Borrower, any applicable Lender and Ally Bank.
Borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement will bear interest equal to SOFR for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable rate. The applicable rate is 2.875% per annum (and an additional 2.00% per annum following an event of default under the Loan and Security Agreement). The revolving period begins on February 10, 2023 and concludes on the day preceding the earlier to occur of (i) the scheduled revolving period end date of February 10, 2026, (ii) the date of the declaration of the revolving period end date upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default, and (iii) the termination date. The termination date is the earlier to occur of (i) February 10, 2028 (two years after the revolving period end date) and (ii) the date of the declaration of the termination date or the date of the automatic occurrence of the termination date upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default. As of March 31, 2023, no amounts were borrowed and outstanding under the Loan Facility.
The Company had a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase, as administrative agent, letter of credit issuer and syndication agent, and PNC Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, which providesthat provided for borrowings in the initial amount of $300.0 million (the “CMFT Credit Facility”), which includes a $100.0 million term loan facility (the “CMFT Term Loan”) and the ability to borrow up to $200.0 million in revolving loans (the “CMFT Revolving Loans”) under a revolving credit facility (the “CMFT Revolving Facility”) with a $30.0 million letter of credit subfacility.. The CMFT Term Loan and the CMFT Revolving Facility both mature on July 15, 2025.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at rates depending upon the type of loan specified by the CMFT Borrowing Sub, the interest period, and the Company’s adjusted leverage ratio. For alternate base rate (“ABR”) loans, the interest rate will be equal to the greater of: (a) JPMorgan Chase’s prime rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (b) the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.50%, and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.0% for the interest period plus the applicable rate. For term benchmark (“Term Benchmark”) loans and risk-free rate (“RFR”) loans, the interest rate is based on the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement), respectively, for the applicable interest period plus the applicable rate. The applicable rate is based upon the adjusted leverage ratio, and for ABR Loans, ranges from 0.50% at an adjusted leverage ratio below 2.50:1.00 to 1.375% at an adjusted leverage ratio greater than 3.50:1.00. For Term Benchmark loans and RFR loans, the applicable rate is 1.00% higher than for ABR loans at each adjusted leverage ratio range.
In connection with the CMFT Credit Facility, certain subsidiaries of the Company, including the CMFT Borrowing Sub, entered into a collateral assignment of equity interest and security agreement, by which certain subsidiaries of the Company, including the CMFT Borrowing Sub, pledged equity interests in certain property-owning subsidiaries as collateral to secure on a first priority basis the obligations under the CMFT Credit Facility. The Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

also entered into a guaranty with the lenders, under which the Company and certain subsidiaries agreed to guarantee the CMFT Borrowing Sub’ obligations under the Credit Agreement.
As of September 30, 2022, the CMFT Term Loan and CMFT Revolving Loans outstanding totaled $100.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $150.0 million outstanding under the CMFT Credit Facility at a weighted average interest rate of 4.5% and $150.0 million in unused capacity, subject to borrowing availability. The Company had available borrowings of $150.0 million as of September 30, 2022.
The Company had a credit agreement (the “CIM Income NAV Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase, as administrative agent, and the lender parties thereto, that provided for borrowings of up to $425.0 million (the “CIM Income NAV Credit Facility”). The CIM Income NAV Credit Facility was set to mature on September 6, 2022.July 15, 2025. During the ninethree months endedSeptember 30, 2022, March 31, 2023, the Company paid down the $212.5$240.0 million outstanding balance under the CIM Income NAV Credit Facility with proceeds from the closing of the CMFT Credit Facility and terminated the CIM Income NAVCMFT Credit Facility.
CMFT Corporate Credit Securities, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of the Company, has a revolving credit and security agreement (the “Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”), as administrative agent, CMFT Securities Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“CMFT Securities”), as equityholder and as collateral manager, Citibank (acting through its Agency & Trust division), as both a collateral agent and as a collateral custodian, and Virtus Group, LP, as collateral administrator. The Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement provides for available borrowings under the revolving credit
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

facility to an aggregate principal amount up to $550.0 million (the “Credit Securities Revolver”). The Credit Securities Revolver may be increased from time to time pursuant to the Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the amounts borrowed and outstanding under the Credit Securities Revolver totaled $541.5$533.5 million at a weighted average interest rate of 5.2%7.0%.
Borrowings under the Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement will bear interest equal to the one-month Term SOFR (as defined in the Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable rate. The applicable rate is dependent on the type of loan being financed, which includes broadly syndicated, private and middle market loans meeting certain criteria as set forth in the Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement and ranges from 1.90% to 2.75% per annum during the first two years of the reinvestment period and 2.00% to 2.85% during the last year of the reinvestment period and 2.10% to 2.95% per annum during the amortization period (and, in each case, an additional 2.00% per annum following an event of default under the Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement). The reinvestment period began on December 31, 2019 (the “Closing Date”) and concludes on the earlier of (i) the date that is three years after June 23, 2022, the date the third amendment became effective, (ii) the final maturity date and (iii) the date on which the total assets under management of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries is less than $1.25 billion (the “Reinvestment Period”). The final maturity date is the earliest to occur of: (i) the date that the Credit Securities Revolver is paid down and (ii) the second anniversary after the Reinvestment Period concludes. Borrowings under the Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets held by CMFT Corporate Credit Securities, LLC, which shall primarily consist of liquid corporate senior secured loans subject to certain eligibility criteria under the Third Amended Credit and Security Agreement.
The Company believes it was in compliance with the financial covenants under the Company’s various fixed and variable rate debt agreements, as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
Repurchase Facilities
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “CMFT Lending Subs”), had Master Repurchase Agreements with Citibank, Barclays, Bank PLC (“Barclays”), Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”), Deutsche Bank AG (“Deutsche Bank”), and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”) (collectively, the “Repurchase Agreements”) to provide financing primarily through each bank’s purchase of the Company’s CRE mortgage loans and CMBS and future funding advances (the “Repurchase Facilities”).
The following table is a summary of the Repurchase Facilities as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):
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Repurchase FacilityRepurchase FacilityDate of Agreement
Maturity Date(1)
Maximum Facility Size(2)
Weighted Average Interest RateCarrying Value of Loans Financed under Repurchase FacilityAmount FinancedRepurchase FacilityDate of Agreement
Maturity Date(1)
Maximum Facility SizeWeighted Average Interest Rate
Loans Financed under Repurchase Facility (2)
Amount Financed
CitibankCitibank6/4/20208/17/2024$400,000 4.6%(3)$460,573 $333,532 Citibank6/4/20208/17/2024$400,000 6.5%(3)$468,204 $336,035 
BarclaysBarclays9/21/20209/21/20241,250,000 4.7%(3)1,171,039 915,452 Barclays9/21/20209/22/20251,250,000 6.6%(3)1,097,301 806,317 
Wells FargoWells Fargo5/20/20218/30/2025750,000 4.4%(3)887,423 693,616 Wells Fargo5/20/20218/30/2025750,000 6.4%(3)898,108 696,712 
Deutsche BankDeutsche Bank10/8/202110/8/2023300,000 5.1%(4)189,365 144,520 Deutsche Bank10/8/202110/8/2023300,000 7.1%(3)196,194 148,863 
J.P. MorganJ.P. Morgan6/1/202210/7/2022(5)(5)4.1%(6)351,647 195,473 J.P. Morgan6/1/20224/3/2023(4)— (4)5.9%(5)416,242 235,821 
TotalTotal$2,700,000 $3,060,047 $2,282,593 Total$2,700,000 $3,076,049 $2,223,748 

(1)TheAs of March 31, 2023, the repurchase facilitiesfacility with Citibank and Barclays are set to mature in August 2024 and September 2024, with up toWells Fargo each have two one-year extension options. Theoptions remaining, the repurchase facility with Wells Fargo was set to mature on May 19, 2024, with up to twoBarclays has one one-year extension options. Duringoption remaining and thenine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company extended the initial facility termination date to August 30, 2025 under the Third Amendment to the Master Repurchase Agreement with Wells Fargo. The repurchase facility with Deutsche Bank (“Deutsche Bank Repurchase Facility”) was set to mature on October 8, 2022, withhas four one-year extension options all of whichremaining. All repurchase facilities are subject to certain conditions set forth in thetheir respective Repurchase Agreements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company exercised the Deutsche Bank Repurchase Facility’s first extension option, extending the date of maturity to October 8, 2023. Subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Company extended the current maturity date under the repurchase facility with Barclays (the “Barclays Repurchase Facility”), extending the maturity date to September 22, 2025, as discussed in Note 17 — Subsequent Events.Agreements.
(2)DuringCRE mortgage loan balances financed under the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022,Repurchase Facilities with Citibank, Barclays, Wells Fargo and Deutsche Bank reflect the Company increasedaggregate outstanding principal balance while the BarclaysCMBS balance financed under the J.P. Morgan Repurchase Facility and the repurchase facility with Wells Fargo (the “Wells Fargo Repurchase Facility”) to provide up to $1.25 billion and $750.0 million, respectively, in financing.reflects fair value.
(3)Advances under the Repurchase Agreements accrue interest at per annum rates based on the one-month LIBOR, Term SOFR (as such term is defined in the applicable Repurchase Agreement), 30-day SOFR average, or the daily compounded SOFR plus a spread ranging from 1.25%1.30% to 2.15%2.85% to be determined on a case-by-case basis between Citibank, Barclays,Wells Fargo or Wells FargoDeutsche Bank and the CMFT Lending Subs.
(4)Under the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement with Deutsche Bank, advances under the repurchase agreement may be made based on one-month Term SOFR plus a spread designated by Deutsche Bank, and the interest rate used for certain existing advances under the existing Deutsche Bank Repurchase Facility may be converted from the one-month LIBOR to one-month SOFR plus a spread ranging from 1.90% to 2.75%.
(5)Facilities under the repurchase facility with J.P. Morgan (“J.P. Morgan Repurchase Facility”) carry a rolling term which is reset monthly. Such facilities carry no maximum facility size.
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(5)Under the Master Repurchase Agreement with J.P. Morgan, advances under the repurchase agreement may be made based on one-month Term SOFR plus a spread designated by J.P. Morgan, which as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, ranges from 1.10%0.95% to 1.35%.
The Repurchase Agreements provide for simultaneous agreements by Citibank, Barclays, Wells Fargo, Deutsche Bank and J.P. Morgan to re-sell such purchased CRE mortgage loans and CMBS back to CMFT Lending Subs at a certain future date or upon demand.
In connection with certain of the Repurchase Agreements, the Company (as the guarantor) entered into guaranties with Citibank, Barclays, Wells Fargo, and Deutsche Bank (the “Guaranties”), under which the Company agreed to guarantee up to 25% of the CMFT Lending Subs’ obligations under certain Repurchase Agreements.
The Repurchase Agreements and the Guaranties contain representations, warranties, covenants, conditions precedent to funding, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of these types. In addition, the Guaranties contain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain: (i) minimum liquidity of not less than the lower of (a) $50.0 million and (b) the greater of (A) $10.0 million and (B) 5% of the Company’s recourse indebtedness, as defined in the Guaranties; (ii) minimum consolidated net worth greater than or equal to $1.0 billion plus (a) 75% of the equity issued by the Company following the respective closing dates of the Repurchase Agreements (the “Repurchase Closing Dates”) minus (b) the aggregate amount of any redemptions or similar transaction by the Company from the Repurchase Closing Dates; (iii) maximum leverage ratio of total indebtedness to total equity less than or equal to 80%; and (iv) minimum interest coverage ratio of EBITDA (as defined in the Guaranties) to interest expense equal to or greater than 1.40. The Company believes it was in compliance with the financial covenants under the Repurchase Agreements as of September 30, 2022.
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March 31, 2023.
Maturities
The following table summarizes the scheduled aggregate principal repayments for the Company’s outstanding debt subsequent to September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Principal RepaymentsPrincipal Repayments
Remainder of 2022$197,518 
2023283,490 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$387,264 
202420241,863,177 2024373,576 
20252025856,378 20251,503,029 
20262026— 2026— 
20272027911,179 
ThereafterThereafter1,180,014 Thereafter804,360 
TotalTotal$4,380,577 Total$3,979,408 
NOTE 11 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation and claims. The Company is not aware of any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business, to which the Company is a party or of which the Company’s properties are the subject.
Unfunded Commitments
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had $344.7$292.7 million of unfunded loan commitments related to its existing CRE loans held-for-investment, corporate senior loans, and liquid corporate senior loans, and $79.5$112.6 million of unfunded commitments related to the NewPoint JV. These commitments are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had $6.3$18.0 million of unsettled liquid corporate senior loan acquisitions, $5.8$13.0 million of which settled subsequent to September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Unsettled acquisitions are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
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Environmental Matters
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. In addition, the Company may own or acquire certain properties that are subject to environmental remediation. Generally, the seller of the property, the tenant of the property and/or another third party is responsible for environmental remediation costs related to a property. Additionally, in connection with the purchase of certain properties, the respective sellers and/or tenants may agree to indemnify the Company against future remediation costs. The Company also carries environmental liability insurance on its properties that provides limited coverage for any remediation liability and/or pollution liability for third-party bodily injury and/or property damage claims for which the Company may be liable. The Company is not aware of any environmental matters which it believes are reasonably likely to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
NOTE 12 — RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has incurred fees and expenses payable to CMFT Management and certain of its affiliates in connection with the acquisition, management and disposition of its assets. On August 20, 2019,March 24, 2023, the Company and CMFT Management entered into an Amendedthe second amended and Restated Management Agreementrestated management agreement (the “Management Agreement”), which amended and restated that certain Advisory Agreementthe amended and restated management agreement between the parties dated January 24, 2012.August 20, 2019.
Management and investment advisory fees
The Company pays CMFT Management a management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to the greater of (a) $250,000 per annum ($62,500 per quarter) and (b) 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of the Company’s Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement).
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CMFT Securities has an investment advisory and management agreement dated December 6, 2019 (the “Investment Advisory and Management Agreement”) with the Investment Advisor. CMFT Securities was formed for the purpose of holding any securities investments and certain other investments made by the Company. The Investment Advisor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIM Group, is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Investment Advisor manages the day-to-day business affairs of CMFT Securities and its investments in corporate credit and real estate-related securities (collectively, the “Managed Assets”), subject to the supervision of the Board. In connection with the services provided by the Investment Advisor, CMFT Securities pays the Investment Advisor an investment advisory fee (the “Investment Advisory Fee”), payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of CMFT Securities’ Equity (as defined in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement). Because the Managed Assets are excluded from the calculation of management fees payable by the Company to CMFT Management pursuant to the Management Agreement, the total management and advisory fees payable by the Company to its external advisors are not increased as a result of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement.
In addition, the Investment Advisor has a sub-advisory agreement dated December 6, 2019 (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with OFS Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) to act as an investment sub-advisor to CMFT Securities. The Sub-Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is an affiliate of the Investment Advisor. The Sub-Advisor principally provides investment management services with respect to the corporate credit-related securities held by CMFT Securities and its subsidiaries. The Sub-Advisor may allocate a portion of these corporate credit-related securities to its other clients, including affiliates of CIM.CIM Group. On a quarterly basis, the Investment Advisor designates 50% of the sum of the Investment Advisory Fee and incentive compensation attributable to the assets for which the Sub-Advisor has provided investment management services payable to the Investment Advisor as sub-advisory fees.
Incentive compensation
CMFT Management is entitled to receive incentive compensation, payable with respect to each quarter, which is generally equal to the excess of (a) the product of (i) 20% and (ii) the excess of (A) Core Earnings (as defined in the Management Agreement) of the Company for the previous 12-month period, over (B) the product of (1) the Company’s Consolidated Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement) in the previous 12-month period, and (2) 7% per annum, over (b) the sum of any incentive compensation paid to CMFT Management with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period (or such lesser number of completed calendar quarters preceding the applicable period, if applicable). During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, no incentive compensation fees were incurred.
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In addition, the Investment Advisor is eligible to receive a portion of the incentive compensation payable to CMFT Management pursuant to the Management Agreement. In the event that the incentive compensation is earned and payable with respect to any quarter, CMFT Management calculates the portion of the incentive compensation that was attributable to the Managed Assets and payable to the Investment Advisor.
Expense reimbursements to related parties
The Company reimburses CMFT Management, the Investment Advisor or their affiliates for certain expenses paid or incurred in connection with the services provided to the Company. The Company will reimburse CMFT Management, the Investment Advisor, or their affiliates for salaries and benefits paid to personnel who provide services to the Company, excluding the Company’s executive officers and any portfolio management, acquisitions or investment professionals.
The Company recorded fees and expense reimbursements as shown in the table below for services provided by CMFT Management or its affiliates related to the services described above during the periods indicated (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022202120222021
Management fees$12,915 $11,703 $39,613 $35,035 
Expense reimbursements to related parties (1)
$3,428 $2,516 $10,899 

$8,387 
____________________________________
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Management fees$12,579 $13,347 
Expense reimbursements to related parties$3,568 $3,694 
(1)During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022, the Company paid $984,000 of expense reimbursements attributable to earnout leasing costs under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, which are included in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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Due to Affiliates
Of the amounts shown above, $14.6$13.8 million and $15.1$16.1 million had been incurred, but not yet paid, for services provided by CMFT Management or its affiliates in connection with the management and operating activities during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively, and such amounts were recorded as liabilities of the Company as of such dates.
Development Management Agreements
On January 7, 2021, the Company completed foreclosure proceedings to take control of the assets which previously secured its mezzanine loans, including 75 condominium units and 21 rental units across four buildings in New York. Upon foreclosure, and with the approval of the Board’s former valuation, compensation and affiliate transactions committee, of the Board, CIM NY Management, LLC, an affiliate of the Company’s manager, CMFT Management, entered into a Development Management Agreement with the indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company that own each of the four buildings (the “Building Owners”), wherein CIM NY Management, LLC will act as project manager in overseeing the development and construction of property improvements in accordance with each respective Development Management Agreement (the “Development Services”). In consideration for the Development Services, CIM NY Management, LLC will receive a development management fee from the Building Owners equal to 4% of the aggregate gross project costs expended during the term of the Development Management Agreement, subject to the conditions in each respective Development Management Agreement. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company recorded $337,000$76,000 and $85,000,$130,000, respectively, in development management fees. Additionally, CIM NY Management, LLC is reimbursed by the Building Owners for expenses incurred in connection with the Development Services, including services provided that are incidental to but not part of the Development Services. The Development Management Agreement shall remain in effect until the project completion date, and is terminable by either party with fifteen days prior notice to the other party, with or without cause.
Affiliated Investments
In September 2021, the Company co-invested $68.4 million in preferred units and $138.8 million in a first mortgage loan to a third-party for the purchase of a multi-family, office and retail building in Fort Lauderdale, Florida with CIM Real Assets & Credit Fund, a fund that is advised by affiliates of CMFT Management (“CIM RACR”). During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company and CIM RACR upsized their investment in the preferred units with an additional $4.8 million and $364,000, respectively, and upsized their investment in the mortgage loan with an additional $6.4 million and $490,000, respectively. The Company subsequently redeemed its investment in the preferred units during the nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2022 in exchange for an investment in a first mortgage loan. As a resultof March 31, 2023, $203.6 million of the upsize and the conversion of preferred units, as of September 30, 2022, the Company had $203.6 million invested in thefirst mortgage loan.loan was outstanding.
In October 2021, the Company invested in a $130.0 million first mortgage loan, with an initial advance of $119.0 million, to a third-party, the proceeds of which were used to finance the acquisition of a property from a fund that is advised by an affiliate of CMFT Management. As of September 30, 2022, $122.4March 31, 2023, $123.0 million of the first mortgage loan was outstanding. An affiliate of CMFT Management serves as the property manager for this property and has entered into a subordination agreement with the Company in connection with the loan.
In November 2021, the Company entered into the Unconsolidated Joint Venture (the “MT-FT JV”) with CMMT Holdings, LLC, a fund that is advised by an affiliate of CMFT Management (“CMMT”), for the purposes of investing in the NewPoint JV. The Company owns 50% of the equity interests of the MT-FT JV and has committed to fund capital to the MT-FT JV up to $212.5
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

$212.5 million, of which $133.0$99.9 million has been funded.funded, net of $39.9 million returned as a return of capital that can be called back by NewPoint JV through NP JV Holdings as a capital call on a future date. For more information on the NewPoint JV, see Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
In December 2021, the Company invested in a $155.0 million first mortgage loan, with an initial advance of $154.0 million, to a third-party, the proceeds of which were used to finance the acquisition of a property from a fund that is advised by an affiliate of CMFT Management. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, $154.0 million of the first mortgage loan was outstanding.
During the nine months ended September 30,In April 2022, the Company invested in a $147.0 million first mortgage loan, with an initial advance of $143.0 million, to a third-party, which was previously funded by a fund that is advised by an affiliate of CMFT Management. As of September 30, 2022, $144.7March 31, 2023, $145.5 million of the first mortgage loan was outstanding.
As a result of the CIM Income NAV Merger, the Company had an investment in CIM UII Onshore, a fund that is advised by an affiliate of CMFT Management, which was fully redeemed for $60.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information on the CIM UII Onshore investment.
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September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

During the nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2022, the Company and CIM RACR co-invested $75.9 million and $14.7 million, respectively, in five corporate senior loans to a third-party. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company and CIM RACR co-invested $15.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in two corporate senior loans to a third-party. In addition, the Company and CIM RACR upsized a co-invested corporate senior loan to a third-party by $1.7 million and $348,000, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2022, $58.0March 31, 2023, $74.9 million of the corporate senior loans was outstanding. The Sub-Advisor provided investment management services related to these corporate senior loans pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, the Company and CIM RACR co-invested $34.1 million and $6.0 million, respectively, in two corporate senior loans to a third-party. The Sub-Advisor provided investment management services related to these corporate senior loans pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
NOTE 13 — ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY
Under various agreements, the Company has engaged and may in the future engage CMFT Management or its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, supervision of the management and leasing of properties owned by the Company, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and stockholder relations. As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon CMFT Management or its affiliates. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the Company with these services, the Company would be required to find alternative providers of these services.
NOTE 14 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Equity-Based Compensation
On August 10, 2018, the Board approved the adoption of the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), under which 400,000 of the Company’s shares of common stock were reserved for issuance. On April 27, 2022, the Board and the compensation committee of the Board approved the Amended and Restated CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) and the 2022 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 12, 2022. The 2022 Plan superseded and replaced the 2018 Plan. Awards that are granted on or after the effective date of the 2022 Plan are subject to the terms and provisions of the 2022 Plan. The total number of shares of Company common stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2022 Plan at any time during the term of the 2022 Plan are 250,000 shares, which is a reduction from 400,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan, and awards of approximately 250,000183,000 shares of common stock wereare available for future grant at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Under the 2022 Plan, the Board or the compensation committee of the Board has the authority to grant certain awards to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants or advisors of the Company, including stock option awards, restricted stock awards or deferred stock awards, which awards will further align such persons’ interests with the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Board or the compensation committee of the Board also has the authority to determine the terms of any award granted pursuant to the 2022 Plan, including vesting schedules, restrictions and acceleration of any restrictions. The 2022 Plan may be amended or terminated by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board at any time, subject to the right of the Company’s stockholders to approve certain amendments.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company has granted awards of approximately 116,000 restricted shares in the aggregate to the independent members of the Board under the 2018 Plan and approximately 67,000 restricted shares in the aggregate to the independent members of the Board under the 2022 Plan. As of September 30, 2022, 73,000March 31, 2023, 116,000 of the restricted shares had vested based on one year of continuous service, and on October 1, 2022, 43,000 of theservice. The remaining 67,000 restricted shares issued had not vested based on one yearor been forfeited as of continuous service.
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March 31, 2023. The fair value of the Company’s share awards is determined using the Company’s per share NAV on the date of grant. Compensation expense related to the restricted shares is recognized over the vesting period. The Company recorded compensation expense of $120,000 and $277,000$37,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $62,000 and $151,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, related to the restricted shares, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. AllAs of March 31, 2023, there was $240,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to these restricted shares, waswhich will be recognized ratably over the remaining period of service prior to September 30, 2022. On October 1, 2022, as part of the annual retainers paid to the independent members of the Board and pursuant to the 2022 Plan, the independent members of the Board were each granted 11,111 restricted shares. The restricted shares will vest on October 1, 2023.
NOTE 15 — LEASES
The Company’s real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms, expirations and extension options vary. The Company’s operating leases do not convey to the lessee the right to purchase the underlying asset upon expiration of the lease period. To determine whether a contract contains a lease, the Company reviews contracts to determine if the agreement conveys the right to control the use of an asset. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single, combined operating lease component. Non-lease components primarily consist of maintenance services, including CAM, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities paid for by the lessor but consumed by the lessee. Non-lease components are considered to be variable rental and other property income and are recognized in the period incurred.
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September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s leases had a weighted-average remaining term of 10.711.3 years. Certain leases include provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty, rights of first refusal to purchase the property at competitive market rates, and other negotiated terms and conditions. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s real estate assets under non-cancelable operating leases, assuming no exercise of renewal options for the succeeding five fiscal years and thereafter, was as follows (in thousands):
Future Minimum Rental IncomeFuture Minimum Rental Income
Remainder of 2022$38,611 
2023153,721 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$68,750 
20242024151,924 202490,135 
20252025148,037 202589,882 
20262026143,815 202687,107 
2027202784,717 
ThereafterThereafter1,104,039 Thereafter645,156 
TotalTotal$1,740,147 Total$1,065,747 
A certain amount of the Company’s rental and other property income is from tenants with leases which are subject to contingent rent provisions. These contingent rents are subject to the tenant achieving periodic revenues in excess of specified levels. For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the amount of the contingent rent earned by the Company was not significant.
Rental and other property income during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
Fixed rental and other property income (1)
Fixed rental and other property income (1)
$40,875 $60,031 $153,522 $190,632 
Fixed rental and other property income (1)
$37,357 $64,706 
Variable rental and other property income (2)
Variable rental and other property income (2)
2,684 10,763 17,281 32,394 
Variable rental and other property income (2)
1,424 9,030 
Total rental and other property incomeTotal rental and other property income$43,559 $70,794 $170,803 $223,026 Total rental and other property income$38,781 $73,736 

(1)Consists primarily of fixed contractual payments from operating leases with tenants recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases, and is net of uncollectible lease-related receivables.
(2)Consists primarily of tenant reimbursements for recoverable real estate taxes and property operating expenses, and percentage rent.
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March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

The Company has one property subject to a non-cancelable operating ground lease with a remaining term of 10.910.4 years, with a lease liability (in deferred rental income, derivative liabilities and other liabilities) and a related right-of-use (“ROU”) asset (in prepaid expenses, derivative assets and other assets) of $2.2$2.1 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The lease liability and ROU asset were initially measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments using a discount rate of 4.3%. This reflects the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, which was calculated based on the interest rate the Company would incur to borrow on a fully collateralized basis over a term similar to the lease.
The Company recognized $63,000 and $188,000 of ground lease expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, of which $61,000 and $182,000 was paid in cash during the period it was recognized. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s scheduled future minimum rental payments related to its operating ground lease is approximately $63,000$187,000 for the remainder of 2022,2023, $250,000 annually for 20232024 through 2027,2028, and $1.4$1.2 million thereafter through the maturity date of the lease in August 2033.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

NOTE 16 — SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has two reportable segments: real estateCredit and credit.Real Estate. Corporate/other represents all corporate level and unallocated items and includes the Company’s other asset management activities and operating expenses. There were no changes in the structure of the Company’s internal organization that prompted the change in reportable segments. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current year presentation shown below.
The following tables present segment reporting for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Real EstateCredit
Corporate/Other (1)
Company TotalReal EstateCredit
Corporate/Other (1)
Company Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Rental and other property incomeRental and other property income$43,465 $— $94 $43,559 Rental and other property income$38,715 $— $66 $38,781 
Interest incomeInterest income— 66,222 — 66,222 Interest income— 108,083 — 108,083 
Total revenuesTotal revenues43,465 66,222 94 109,781 Total revenues38,715 108,083 66 146,864 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative215 77 3,143 3,435 General and administrative74 372 2,852 3,298 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net8,151 54,016 4,067 66,234 
Property operatingProperty operating2,109 — 2,323 4,432 Property operating1,684 — 892 2,576 
Real estate taxReal estate tax1,385 — 408 1,793 Real estate tax425 — 392 817 
Expense reimbursements to related partiesExpense reimbursements to related parties— — 3,428 3,428 Expense reimbursements to related parties— — 3,568 3,568 
Management feesManagement fees4,849 8,066 — 12,915 Management fees3,250 9,329 — 12,579 
Transaction-relatedTransaction-related— Transaction-related13 — — 13 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization16,948 — — 16,948 Depreciation and amortization15,110 — — 15,110 
Real estate impairmentReal estate impairment527 — — 527 Real estate impairment4,814 — — 4,814 
Increase in provision for credit lossesIncrease in provision for credit losses— 5,664 — 5,664 Increase in provision for credit losses— 1,453 — 1,453 
Total operating expenses26,035 13,807 9,309 49,151 
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net4,604 — (150)4,454 
Total expensesTotal expenses33,521 65,170 11,771 110,462 
Operating income (loss)22,034 52,415 (9,365)65,084 
Other expense:
Gain on investment in unconsolidated entities— 2,195 — 2,195 
Unrealized (loss) on equity security— (9,030)— (9,030)
Interest expense and other, net(4,517)(32,152)(2,697)(39,366)
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt(5,615)— 2,271 (3,344)
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, netGain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net19,563 — 60 19,623 
Loss on investment in unconsolidated entitiesLoss on investment in unconsolidated entities— (770)— (770)
Unrealized gain on equity securityUnrealized gain on equity security— 2,258 — 2,258 
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(1,842)1,843 323 324 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(1,172)— (2,473)(3,645)
Segment net income (loss)Segment net income (loss)$11,902 $13,428 $(9,791)$15,539 Segment net income (loss)$21,743 $46,244 $(13,795)$54,192 
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interestNet income allocated to noncontrolling interest129 — — 129 Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest— — 
Segment net income (loss) attributable to the CompanySegment net income (loss) attributable to the Company11,773 13,428 (9,791)15,410 Segment net income (loss) attributable to the Company$21,735 $46,244 $(13,795)$54,184 
Total assets as of September 30, 2022$2,189,724 $4,725,858 $209,196 $7,124,778 
Total assets as of March 31, 2023Total assets as of March 31, 2023$1,315,426 $4,725,168 $604,932 $6,645,526 
__________________________________
(1)Includes condominium and rental units acquired via foreclosure during the year ended December 31, 2021.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

Real EstateCredit
Corporate/Other (1) (2)
Company Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Rental and other property income$170,509 $— $294 $170,803 
Interest income— 142,669 — 142,669 
Total revenues170,509 142,669 294 313,472 
General and administrative494 246 9,850 10,590 
Property operating13,403 — 4,005 17,408 
Real estate tax9,251 — 1,279 10,530 
Expense reimbursements to related parties— — 10,899 10,899 
Management fees17,176 22,437 — 39,613 
Transaction-related439 — 23 462 
Depreciation and amortization54,104 — — 54,104 
Real estate impairment11,869 — 7,945 19,814 
Increase in provision for credit losses— 15,315 — 15,315 
Total operating expenses106,736 37,998 34,001 178,735 
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net115,050 — 3,085 118,135 
Operating income (loss)178,823 104,671 (30,622)252,872 
Other expense:
Gain on investment in unconsolidated entities— 3,686 5,172 8,858 
Unrealized (loss) gain on equity security— (15,462)22 (15,440)
Interest expense and other, net(27,527)(61,332)(9,594)(98,453)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(18,609)— (975)(19,584)
Segment net income (loss)$132,687 $31,563 $(35,997)$128,253 
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest66 — — 66 
Segment net income (loss) attributable to the Company132,621 31,563 (35,997)128,187 
Total assets as of September 30, 2022$2,189,724 $4,725,858 $209,196 $7,124,778 


Real EstateCredit
Corporate/Other (1) (2)
Company Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Rental and other property income$73,639 $— $97 $73,736 
Interest income— 31,463 — 31,463 
Total revenues73,639 31,463 97 105,199 
General and administrative149 230 3,096 3,475 
Interest expense, net15,078 11,612 3,306 29,996 
Property operating7,136 — 591 7,727 
Real estate tax6,350 — 363 6,713 
Expense reimbursements to related parties— — 3,694 3,694 
Management fees7,131 6,216 — 13,347 
Transaction-related— — 
Depreciation and amortization19,141 — — 19,141 
Real estate impairment3,291 — — 3,291 
Increase in provision for credit losses— 4,709 — 4,709 
Total expenses58,283 22,767 11,050 92,100 
Other income (expense):
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net29,265 — 3,309 32,574 
Gain on investment in unconsolidated entities— 168 5,172 5,340 
Unrealized (loss) gain on equity security— (2,368)22 (2,346)
Other income, net1,239 66 — 1,305 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(10,737)— (134)(10,871)
Segment net income (loss)$35,123 $6,562 $(2,584)$39,101 
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest— — 
Segment net income (loss) attributable to the Company$35,114 $6,562 $(2,584)$39,092 
Total assets as of March 31, 2022$2,919,412 $3,767,306 $281,702 $6,968,420 

(1)Includes condominium and rental units acquired via foreclosure during the year ended December 31, 2021.
(2)Includes the Company’s investment in CIM UII Onshore.
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Onshore, L.P. (“CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)


Real EstateCredit
Corporate/Other (1)
Company Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Rental and other property income$70,694 $— $100 $70,794 
Interest income— 19,755 — 19,755 
Total revenues70,694 19,755 100 90,549 
General and administrative86 265 2,725 3,076 
Property operating7,555 — 3,602 11,157 
Real estate tax7,325 — 266 7,591 
Expense reimbursements to related parties— — 2,516 2,516 
Management fees8,713 2,990 — 11,703 
Transaction-related— — 
Depreciation and amortization22,801 — — 22,801 
Real estate impairment891 — — 891 
Decrease in provision for credit losses— (1,792)— (1,792)
Total operating expenses47,377 1,463 9,109 57,949 
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net30,657 — 3,376 34,033 
Merger-related expenses, net— — (398)(398)
Operating income (loss)53,974 18,292 (6,031)66,235 
Other expense:
Interest expense and other, net(12,820)(5,117)(2,444)(20,381)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(249)— (3,002)(3,251)
Segment net income (loss)$40,905 $13,175 $(11,477)$42,603 
Total assets as of September 30, 2021$2,947,031 $1,866,913 $266,915 $5,080,859 

(1)Includes condominium and rental units acquired via foreclosure during the year ended December 31, 2021.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

Real EstateCredit
Corporate/Other (1)
Company Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Rental and other property income$222,691 $— $335 $223,026 
Interest income— 48,168 — 48,168 
Total revenues222,691 48,168 335 271,194 
General and administrative204 978 9,927 11,109 
Property operating22,297 — 10,335 32,632 
Real estate tax22,390 — 5,126 27,516 
Expense reimbursements to related parties— — 8,387 8,387 
Management fees26,577 8,458 — 35,035 
Transaction-related37 — — 37 
Depreciation and amortization73,186 — — 73,186 
Real estate impairment5,268 — — 5,268 
Decrease in provision for credit losses— (1,101)— (1,101)
Total operating expenses149,959 8,335 33,775 192,069 
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net75,633 — 4,869 80,502 
Merger-related expenses, net— — (398)(398)
Operating income (loss)148,365 39,833 (28,969)159,229 
Other expense:
Interest expense and other, net(20,649)(12,005)(24,209)(56,863)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(1,621)— (3,108)(4,729)
Segment net income (loss)$126,095 $27,828 $(56,286)$97,637 
Total assets as of September 30, 2021$2,947,031 $1,866,913 $266,915 $5,080,859 

(1)Includes condominium and rental units acquired via foreclosure during the year ended December 31, 2021.UII Onshore”).
NOTE 17 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Redemptions of Shares of Common Stock
Subsequent to September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company redeemed approximately 1.31.6 million shares for $9.6$10.8 million (at a redemption price of $7.20$6.57 per share). The remaining redemption requests received during the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaling approximately 23.9 million shares went unfulfilled.
Investment and Disposition Activity
Subsequent to September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s investment and disposition activity included the following:
DisposedSold 27 of one propertythe properties under contract for sale pursuant to the Realty Income Purchase and condominium unitsSale Agreement for an aggregate gross sales pricetotal consideration of $14.1$82.1 million resulting in net proceeds of $12.8 million after closing costs and a net gain of approximately $627,000.
Purchased $55.0 million in CMBS.
Settled $6.3 million of liquid senior loan purchases, $5.8 million of which were traded as of September 30, 2022, and sold $3.3 million of liquid senior loans.
The extension option was exercised on two of the Company’s first mortgage loans for $101.4 million that were initially set to mature on November 7, 2022, extending the date of maturity to November 7, 2023.$12.8 million.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) – (Continued)

In addition to the properties disposed of pursuant to the Realty Income Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Company disposed of two properties and condominium units for an aggregate gross sales price of $25.4 million, resulting in net proceeds of $23.9 million after closing costs and a net gain of approximately $7.6 million.
Purchased $63.5 million in CMBS.
Settled $13.0 million of liquid senior loan purchases, all of which were traded as of March 31, 2023, and sold $5.8 million of liquid senior loans.
Invested $44.1 million in three corporate senior loans to a third-party.
Funded an aggregate amount of $4.9 million to six of the Company’s first mortgage loans.
Financing Activity
Subsequent to September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s financing activity included the following:
Extended the Barclays Repurchase Facility’s initial maturity date which was set to mature on September 21, 2024, to September 22, 2025.
Borrowed $35.0 million under the CMFT Credit Facility.
Financed CMBS under the J.P. Morgan Repurchase Facility for $31.3$36.2 million and repaid $5.3 million$551,000 of borrowings under the J.P. Morgan Repurchase Facility.
IncreasedRepaid $88.0 million of borrowings on first mortgage loansunder the Credit Securities Revolver.
Repaid $5.0 million of borrowings under the Deutsche Bank Repurchase Facility for $1.7 million.
Repaid $10.8 million of borrowings under the Mortgage Loan.Facility.

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We make statements in this section that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Certain risks may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion. For a complete discussion of such risk factors, see Item 1A — Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined, shall have the meaning ascribed to those terms in “Part I — Financial Information” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained therein, and the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” (within the meaning of the federal securities laws, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that reflect our expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. We have attempted to identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seek,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “targets,” “intends,” “should,” “estimates,” “could,” “continue,” “assume,” “projects,” “plans” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things, those discussed below. In addition, these risks and uncertainties include those associated with (i) the scope, severity and duration of the current pandemic of COVID-19 and actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, (ii) the potential adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance of the Company and its tenants, the real estate market and the global economy and financial markets, among others, and (iii) general economic, market and other conditions. We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable by law. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying assumptions or new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required to satisfy our obligations under federal securities law. The forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risk factors identified in Item 1A — Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
The following are some, but not all, of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
We are subject to risks associated with bankruptcies or insolvencies of our borrowers and tenants and from borrower or tenant defaults generally.
Our credit and real estate investments subject us to the domestic and international political, economic, capital markets and other conditions, including with respect to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other events.
We are subject to fluctuations in interest rates which could reduce our ability to generate income on our credit investments.
We are subject to an increase in inflation that could increase our credit and real estate portfolio related costs at a higher rate than our rental income and other revenue and adversely impact demand for rental space and future extensions of our tenants’ leases.
We are subject to competition from entities engaged in lending which may impact the availability of origination and acquisition opportunities acceptable to us.
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all.
We are subject to risks associated with tenant, geographic and industry concentrations with respect to our investments and properties.
Our properties, intangible assets and other assets, as well as the property securing our loans or other investments, may be subject to impairment charges.
We could be subject to unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities that may arise from dispositions.
We are subject to competition in the acquisition and disposition of properties and in the leasing of our properties and we may suffer delays or be unable to acquire, dispose of, or lease properties on advantageous terms.
We are subject to risks associated with bankruptcies or insolvencies of our borrowers and tenants and from borrower or tenant defaults generally.
Our credit and real estate investments subject us to the political, economic, capital markets and other conditions in the United States, including with respect to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other events that impact the United States.
We are subject to fluctuations in interest rates which could reduce our ability to generate income on our credit investments.
We are subject to an increase in inflation that could increase our credit and real estate portfolio related costs at a higher rate than our rental income and other revenue and adversely impact demand for rental space and future extensions of our tenants’ leases.
We are subject to competition from entities engaged in lending which may impact the availability of origination and acquisition opportunities acceptable to us.
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We have substantial indebtedness, which may affect our ability to pay distributions and expose us to interest rate fluctuation risk and the risk of default under our debt obligations.
We are subject to risks associated with the incurrence of additional secured or unsecured debt.
We may not be able to maintain profitability.
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We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay our distributions to stockholders or meet our debt service obligations.
Our continued compliance with debt covenants depends on many factors and could be impacted by current or future economic conditions, including those associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
We may be affected by risks resulting from losses in excess of insured limits.
We may fail to remain qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability or reduce our operating flexibility.
We may be unable to successfully reposition our portfolio or list our shares on a national securities exchange in the timeframe we expect or at all.
Definitions
We use certain defined terms throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have the following meanings:
The phrase “annualized rental income” refers to the straight-line rental revenue under our leases on operating properties owned as of the respective reporting date, which includes the effect of rent escalations and any tenant concessions, such as free rent, and excludes any contingent rent, such as percentage rent. Management uses annualized rental income as a basis for tenant, industry and geographic concentrations and other metrics within the portfolio. Annualized rental income is not indicative of future performance.
Under a “net lease,” the tenant occupying the leased property (usually as a single tenant) does so in much the same manner as if the tenant were the owner of the property. The tenant generally agrees that it will either have no ability or only limited ability to terminate the lease or abate rent prior to the expiration of the term of the lease as a result of real estate driven events such as casualty, condemnation or failure by the landlord to fulfill its obligations under the lease. There are various forms of net leases, most typically classified as either triple-net or double-net. Triple-net leases typically require the tenant to pay all expenses associated with the property (e.g., real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs, including roof, structure and parking lot). Double-net leases typically hold the landlord responsible for the capital expenditures for the roof and structure, while the tenant is responsible for all lease payments and remaining operating expenses associated with the property (e.g., real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance).
Overview
We are primarily focused on originating, acquiring, financinga non-traded REIT that seeks to attain attractive risk-adjusted returns and managing shorter durationcreate long term value for its investors by investing in a diversified portfolio of senior secured mortgage loans, other related creditcreditworthy long-term net-leased property investments and core commercial real estate.other senior loan and liquid credit investments. Our investment strategy allows us to adapt over time in order to respond to evolving market conditions and to capitalize on investment opportunities that may arise at different points in the economic and real estate investment cycle. We are continuing our strategy as a credit focused REIT, balancing our existing core of necessity commercial real estate assets leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases with a portfolio of commercial mortgage loans and other credit investments. Assuming the successful repositioning of our portfolio and subjectSubject to market conditions, we then expect to pursue a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange at such time as our Board determines that such a listing would be in the best interests of our stockholders, though we can provide no assurancesassurance that a listing will happen on thatin a particular timeframe or at all.
We were formed on July 27, 2010, and we elected to be taxed, and conduct our operations to qualify, as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We have no paid employees and are externally managed by CMFT Management and, with respect to investments in securities and certain other of our investments, our Investment Advisor, each of which is an affiliate of CIM Group, a community-focused real estate and infrastructure owner, operator, lender and developer.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our loan portfolio consisted of 346349 loans with a net book value of $4.0$3.9 billion, and investments in real estate-related securities of $470.1$520.6 million.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we owned 384228 properties, which consisted of 367213 retail properties, nine office properties, and eightsix industrial properties, representing 2519 industry sectors and comprising 11.0approximately 6.9 million rentable square feet of commercial space located in 4437 states, with a net book value of $2.2$1.3 billion. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we owned condominium developments with a net book value of $153.6$131.6 million.
In furtherance of our strategy, during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we disposed of 130152 properties encompassing approximately 4.0 million gross rentable square feet. On December 29, 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into the Realty Income Purchase and an outparcelSale Agreement to sell 185 single-tenant net lease properties for total consideration of land, including$894.0 million. During the twothree months ended March 31, 2023, the sale of 151 properties previously owned throughclosed under the Consolidated Joint Venture, encompassing 11.7Realty Income Purchase and Sale Agreement for total consideration of $779.0 million, as further discussed in Note 4 — Real Estate Assets to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Subsequent to March 31, 2023, the remaining 27 properties closed pursuant to the Realty Income Purchase and Sale Agreement, as further
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million gross rentable square feet. On December 20, 2021, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement to sell 79 shopping centers and two single-tenant properties, for which we were to receive, in the aggregate, approximately $1.32 billion in total consideration at closing. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the sale of the 81 properties closed under the Purchase and Sale Agreement for total consideration of $1.33 billion, as further discussed in Note 417Real Estate AssetsSubsequent Events to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our operating results and cash flows are primarily influenced by interest income from our credit investments, rental and other property income from our commercial properties, interest expense on our indebtedness and investmentcredit investments and operating expenses. In general, our business model is such that rising interest rates will correlate to increases in our net income, while declining interest rates will correlate to decreases in our net income. As of March 31, 2023, 99.3% of our CMBS and loans held-for-investment by carrying value earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to SOFR and U.S. dollar LIBOR, and were financed with liabilities that pay interest at floating rates, which resulted in an amount of net equity that is positively correlated to rising interest rates, subject to the impact of interest rate floors on certain of our floating rate loans. CMFT Management reviews our investment portfoliosportfolio and is in regular contact with our borrowers, monitoring performance of the collateral and enforcing our rights as necessary. In addition, as 99.3%98.9% of our rentable square feet was under lease, including any month-to-month agreements, as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, with a weighted average remaining lease term of 10.711.3 years, we believe our exposure to changes in commercial rental rates on our portfolio is substantially mitigated, except for vacancies caused by tenant bankruptcies or other factors, including due to circumstances related to COVID-19.factors. Our manager regularly monitors the creditworthiness of our tenants by reviewing each tenant’s financial results, any available credit rating agency reports on the tenant or guarantor, the operating history of the property with such tenant, the tenant’s market share and track record within its industry segment, the general health and outlook of the tenant’s industry segment and other information for changes and possible trends. If our manager identifies significant changes or trends that may adversely affect the creditworthiness of a tenant, it will gather a more in-depth knowledge of the tenant’s financial condition and, if necessary, attempt to mitigate the tenant credit risk by evaluating the possible sale of the property or identifying a possible replacement tenant should the current tenant fail to perform on the lease.
COVID-19
We are closely monitoring the negative impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts to mitigate its spread are having on the economy, our tenants and our business. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact our operations and those of our tenants will depend on future developments, including, among other factors, the duration, spread and resurgences of the virus, including certain variants thereof, along with related travel advisories and restrictions, the recovery time of the disrupted supply chains and industries, the impact of labor market interruptions, the impact of government interventions, the pace, scope and efficacy of vaccination programs, and general uncertainty as to the impact of COVID-19, including related variants, on the global economy.
Macroeconomic Environment
This year hasThe three months endedMarch 31, 2023 have been characterized by steep declines and significantcontinued volatility in global markets, driven by investor concerns over inflation, rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and geopolitical uncertainty. Inflation across many key economies reached generational highs, prompting central banksMultiple bank failures have contributed to take monetary policy tightening actions thatinstability in the banking sector and have also contributed to diminished liquidity and will likely continue to create headwinds to economic growth.credit availability in the market broadly. The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine is also contributing to mounting inflationary pressure.economic and geopolitical uncertainty.
InflationContinued inflation has caused the Federal Reserve to continue raising interest rates, which has created further uncertainty for the economy and for our borrowers and tenants. Although the majority of our business model is such that rising interest rates will, all else being equal, correlate to increases in our net income, increases in interest rates may adversely affect our existing borrowers, tenants and owned property values. Additionally, rising rates and increasing costs may dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, which may negatively impact the collateral underlying certain of our loans.loans and the ability of our tenants to pay rent. While there is debate among economists as to whether such factors coupled with economic contraction in the U.S. in 2022, indicate that the U.S. has entered, or in the near term will enter, a recession, it remains difficult to predict the full impact of recent changes and any future changes in interest rates or inflation.
For a complete discussion of risk factors related to the economy that could impact our lending and our business, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
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Operating Highlights and Key Performance Indicators
Activity from January 1, 20222023 through September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Operating Results:
Net income attributable to the Company of $128.2$54.2 million, or $0.29$0.12 per share.
Declared aggregate distributions of $0.27$0.11 per share.
Credit Portfolio Activity:
Invested $1.3 billion$17.0 million in first mortgage loans and received principal repayments on loans held-for-investment of $156.9$124.0 million.
Invested $160.9$26.8 million in liquid corporate senior loans and sold liquid corporate senior loans for an aggregate gross sales price of $53.7$8.5 million.
Invested $433.2$9.4 million in CMBS and sold one marketable security for an aggregate gross sales pricereceived repayments on CMBS of $132,000.
Converted $68.2 million of preferred units into a CRE loan upon maturity.$49.0 million.
Invested $74.8$16.8 million in corporate senior loans.
Real Estate Portfolio Activity:
Disposed of 130152 properties and an outparcel of land, including the two properties previously owned through the Consolidated Joint Venture, for an aggregate sales price of $1.71 billion.$781.2 million.
Disposed of a condominium unitsunit for an aggregatea sales price of $24.2$1.6 million.
Financing Activity:
IncreasedDecreased total debt by $209.2$464.5 million.
Entered into a new repurchase agreement and increased maximum financing amounts on two existing repurchase facilities to provide up to $1.25 billion and $750.0 million, respectively, to finance a portfolio of existing and future commercial real estate mortgage loans and CMBS.
Entered into a new credit agreementfacility that provides for borrowings of up to $300.0 million in financing, which includes a $100.0 million term loan facility and the abilitymay be increased to borrowan aggregate principal amount up to $200.0$500.0 million, in revolving loans under a revolving credit facility with a $30.0 million letter of credit subfacility.pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement.
Paid down the $212.5$240.0 million outstanding balance under the CIM Income NAVCMFT Credit Facility and terminated the CIM Income NAVCMFT Credit Facility.
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Portfolio Information
The following table shows the carrying value of our portfolio by investment type as of September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):
As of September 30, As of March 31,
2022202120232022
Asset CountCarrying ValueAsset CountCarrying ValueAsset CountCarrying ValueAsset CountCarrying Value
Loan Held-For-InvestmentLoan Held-For-InvestmentLoan Held-For-Investment
First mortgage loansFirst mortgage loans29$3,259,744 48.7 %11$890,804 19.2 %First mortgage loans28$3,198,651 54.6 %25$2,664,702 40.8 %
Liquid senior loans313705,750 10.6 %262571,488 12.3 %
Liquid corporate senior loansLiquid corporate senior loans315703,866 12.0 %306671,569 10.3 %
Corporate senior loansCorporate senior loans457,232 0.9 %— — %Corporate senior loans673,799 1.3 %19,927 0.2 %
Less: Current expected credit lossesLess: Current expected credit losses(29,584)(0.4)%(11,219)(0.2)%Less: Current expected credit losses(43,779)(0.7)%(19,150)(0.3)%
Total loans held-for-investment and related receivable, netTotal loans held-for-investment and related receivable, net3463,993,142 59.8 %2731,451,073 31.2 %Total loans held-for-investment and related receivable, net3493,932,537 67.2 %3323,327,048 51.0 %
Real Estate-Related SecuritiesReal Estate-Related SecuritiesReal Estate-Related Securities
CMBS and equity securityCMBS and equity security17470,121 7.0 %15121,757 2.6 %CMBS and equity security19520,639 8.9 %8186,070 2.9 %
Preferred unitsPreferred units— — %163,490 1.4 %Preferred units— — %168,243 1.0 %
Real EstateReal EstateReal Estate
Total real estate assets and intangible lease liabilities, netTotal real estate assets and intangible lease liabilities, net3842,220,272 33.2 %4033,011,599 64.8 %Total real estate assets and intangible lease liabilities, net2281,394,810 23.9 %4452,944,298 45.1 %
Total Investment PortfolioTotal Investment Portfolio747$6,683,535 100.0 %692$4,647,919 100.0 %Total Investment Portfolio596$5,847,986 100.0 %786$6,525,659 100.0 %
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Credit Portfolio Information
The following table details overall statistics for our credit portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):
CRE Loans (1)
Liquid Senior LoansCMBS and Equity SecurityCorporate Senior Loans
CRE Loans (1)(2)
Liquid Corporate Senior LoansCMBS and Equity SecurityCorporate Senior Loans
Number of investments (3)
Number of investments (3)
29 313 17 
Number of investments (3)
28 315 19 
Principal balancePrincipal balance$3,283,523 $711,947 $551,738 $58,031 Principal balance$3,216,545 $710,334 $644,375 $74,917 
Net book valueNet book value$3,244,737 $691,981 $470,121 $56,424 Net book value$3,176,350 $683,585 $520,639 $72,602 
Unfunded loan commitmentsUnfunded loan commitments$338,539 $1,886 $— $4,324 Unfunded loan commitments$287,515 $1,425 $— $3,794 
Weighted-average interest rateWeighted-average interest rate5.9 %6.7 %7.4 %9.2 %Weighted-average interest rate8.0 %8.5 %8.9 %11.3 %
Weighted-average maximum years to maturity (2)
Weighted-average maximum years to maturity (2)
3.94.94.3 4.8
Weighted-average maximum years to maturity (2)
3.44.62.6 4.4

(1)As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, 100% of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to U.S. dollar LIBOR and SOFR.
(2)Maximum maturity date assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower; however, our CRE loans may be repaid prior to such date.
(3)Table does not include our investment in the Unconsolidated Joint Venture (as defined in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Investment in Unconsolidated Entities to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), which had a carrying value of $132.4$97.4 million as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
Real Estate Portfolio Information
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we owned 384228 properties located in 4437 states, the gross rentable square feet of which was 99.3%98.9% leased, including any month-to-month agreements, with a weighted average lease term remaining of 10.711.3 years. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, no single tenant accounted for greater than 10% of our 20222023 annualized rental income. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had certain geographic and industry concentrations in our property holdings. In particular, we had properties located in Ohio, which accounted for 12%17% of our 20222023 annualized rental income. In addition, we had tenants in the health and personal care stores sporting goods, hobby and musical instrument stores, and grocery storemanufacturing industries, which accounted for 13%, 10%14% and 10%11%, respectively, of our 20222023 annualized rental income. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we disposed of 130152 properties and an outparcel of land, including the two properties previously
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owned through the Consolidated Joint Venture, for an aggregate gross sales price of $1.71 billion.$781.2 million. Additionally, during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we sold one condominium unitsunit for an aggregatea gross sales price of $24.2$1.6 million.
The following table shows the property statistics of our real estate assets as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
As of September 30, As of March 31,
20222021 20232022
Number of commercial propertiesNumber of commercial properties384403Number of commercial properties228445
Rentable square feet (in thousands) (1)
Rentable square feet (in thousands) (1)
11,04317,623
Rentable square feet (in thousands) (1)
6,89215,357
Percentage of rentable square feet leasedPercentage of rentable square feet leased99.3 %94.2 %Percentage of rentable square feet leased98.9 %97.2 %
Percentage of investment-grade tenants (2)
Percentage of investment-grade tenants (2)
39.3 %36.9 %
Percentage of investment-grade tenants (2)
37.0 %38.8 %

(1)     Includes square feet of buildings on land parcels subject to ground leases.
(2)     Investment-grade tenants are those with a credit rating of BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s or a credit rating of Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”). The ratings may reflect those assigned by Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s to the lease guarantor or the parent company, as applicable. The weighted average credit rating is weighted based on annualized rental income and is for only those tenants rated by Standard & Poor’s.
During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company did not acquire any properties.
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Results of Operations
Overview
We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate in general, such as inflation and rising interest rates, that may reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our results from the acquisition, management and operation of properties and credit investments other than those listed in the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our operating segments include Credit and Real Estate. Refer to Note 16 — Segment Reporting to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q the effectsfor further discussion of the COVID-19 pandemic, and national economic conditions affecting real estate in general that may reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our results from the acquisition, management and operation of properties. Currently, we are unable to predict the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have onoperating segments.
The following table compares our financial condition,summarized results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and cash flows2022 by operating segment (amounts in future periodsthousands):
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022Change
Revenues:
Credit Segment$108,083 $31,463 $76,620 
Real Estate Segment38,715 73,639 (34,924)
Corporate66 97 (31)
146,864 105,199 41,665 
Expenses:
Credit Segment65,170 22,767 42,403 
Real Estate Segment33,521 58,283 (24,762)
Corporate11,771 11,050 721 
110,462 92,100 18,362 
Other income (expense):
Credit Segment3,331 (2,134)5,465 
Real Estate Segment16,549 19,767 (3,218)
Corporate(2,090)8,369 (10,459)
17,790 26,002 (8,212)
Net income54,192 39,101 15,091 
Net income allocated to non-controlling interest(1)
Net income attributable to the Company$54,184 $39,092 $15,092 
Credit Segment
Revenues
The increase in our Credit segment revenues of $76.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to numerous uncertainties.increased average index rates during 2022 and 2023, as well as an increase in the overall size of our investment portfolio. As of March 31, 2023, we held $4.5 billion in credit investments compared to $3.6 billion in credit investments as of March 31, 2022.
Expenses
Expenses for our Credit segment consists primarily of interest expense, management fees, increases (decreases) to our provision for credit losses, and general and administrative expenses. The increase in our Credit segment expenses of $42.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to increased interest expenses due to higher average index rates during 2022 and 2023 and increased outstanding borrowings used to fund credit investments. As of March 31, 2023, we held $4.5 billion in credit investments compared to $3.6 billion in credit investments as of March 31, 2022. The increase was offset by a $3.3 million decrease in the increase in provision for credit losses primarily driven by a reduced amount of credit investments entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022.
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Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) for our Credit segment consists of (loss) gain on investment in unconsolidated entities, unrealized gain (loss) on equity security, along with dividend income from our equity security. The increase in our Credit segment other income (expense) of $5.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to recognizing a $2.3 million unrealized gain on equity security during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to a $2.4 million unrealized loss on equity security during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase was further driven by a full quarter of dividend income from our equity security during the three months ended March 31, 2023, offset by a loss on the Unconsolidated Joint Venture of $770,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to a gain of $168,000 recognized during the same period in 2022.
Real Estate Segment
Revenues
The decrease in our Real Estate segment revenues of $34.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to the disposition of 217 properties subsequent to March 31, 2022. Refer to “Same Store Analysis” below for a further discussion of net operating income at our “same store properties”.
Expenses
The decrease in our Real Estate segment expenses of $24.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to the disposition of 217 properties subsequent to March 31, 2022. Refer to “Same Store Analysis” below for a further discussion of net operating income at our “same store properties”. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in impairment charges of $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, due to one property that was deemed to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $4.8 million during the three months ended as March 31, 2023, compared to seven properties that were deemed to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $3.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) for our Real Estate segment primarily consists of gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net, loss on extinguishment of debt and other income, net. The decrease in our Real Estate segment other income of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to the disposition of 152 properties for a gain of $19.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the disposition of 69 properties for a gain of $29.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Other income was further reduced due to a $2.0 million decrease in the fair value of our interest rate caps during the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to a $1.2 million increase in the fair value of our interest rate caps during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was partially offset by a $9.6 million decrease in loss on extinguishment of debt, driven by increased termination of certain mortgage notes in connection with the disposition of the underlying properties during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Net Income Allocated to Non-Controlling Interest
Net income allocated to non-controlling interest remained relatively consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022.
Same Store Analysis
Our results of operations are influenced by the timing of acquisitions and the operating performance of our real estate assets. We review our stabilized operating results, measured by net operating income, from properties that we owned for the entirety of both the current and prior year reporting periods, referred to as “same store” properties, and we believe that the presentation of operating results for same store properties provides useful information to stockholders. Net operating income is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of a real estate company’s operating performance. Net operating income is considered by management to be a helpful supplemental performance measure, as it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity and other controllable property operating results at our real estate properties, and it provides a consistent method for the comparison of our properties. We define net operating income as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) interest expense and other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) expense reimbursements to related parties, (c) management fees, (d) transaction-related expenses, (e) real estate impairment, (f) increase in provision for credit losses, (g) gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net, (h) merger-related expenses, net and (i) interest income. Our calculation of net operating income may not be comparable to that of other REITs and should not be considered to be more
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relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than the current GAAP methodology used in calculating net income. In determining the same store property pool, we include all properties that were owned for the entirety of both the current and prior reporting periods, except for properties during the current or prior year that were under development or redevelopment.
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Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
The following table reconciles our Real Estate segment net income, calculated in accordance with GAAP, to net operating income (in(dollar amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
20222021Change
Net income$15,539 $42,603 $(27,064)
Loss on extinguishment of debt3,344 3,251 93 
Interest expense and other, net39,366 20,381 18,985 
Unrealized loss on equity security9,030 — 9,030 
Gain on investment in unconsolidated entities(2,195)— (2,195)
Operating income65,084 66,235 (1,151)
Merger-related expenses, net— 398 (398)
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net(4,454)(34,033)29,579 
Increase (decrease) in provision for credit losses5,664 (1,792)7,456 
Real estate impairment527 891 (364)
Depreciation and amortization16,948 22,801 (5,853)
Transaction-related expenses
Management fees12,915 11,703 1,212 
Expense reimbursements to related parties3,428 2,516 912 
General and administrative expenses3,435 3,076 359 
Interest income(66,222)(19,755)(46,467)
Net operating income$37,334 $52,046 $(14,712)
Our operating segments include credit and real estate. Refer to Note 16 — Segment Reporting to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of our operating segments.
Credit Segment
Interest Income
The increase in interest income of $46.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to an increase in the overall size of our investment portfolio. As of September 30, 2022, we held $4.5 billion in credit investments compared to $1.6 billion in credit investments as of September 30, 2021.
Increase (Decrease) in Provision for Credit Losses
The increase in provision for credit losses of $7.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to the increased number of loan investments entered into during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Real Estate Segment
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022Change
Net income$21,743 $35,123 $(13,380)
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,172 10,737 (9,565)
Other income (expense), net1,842 (1,239)3,081 
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net(19,563)(29,265)9,702 
Real estate impairment4,814 3,291 1,523 
Depreciation and amortization15,110 19,141 (4,031)
Transaction-related expenses13 
Management fees3,250 7,131 (3,881)
General and administrative expenses74 149 (75)
Interest expense, net8,151 15,078 (6,927)
Net operating income$36,606 $60,153 $(23,547)
A total of 302228 properties were acquired before JulyJanuary 1, 20212022 and represent our “same store” properties during the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021. “Non-same store” properties, for purposes of the table below, includes properties acquired or disposed of on or after July 1, 2021.
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The following table details the components of net operating income broken out between same store and non-same store properties (in thousands):
TotalSame StoreNon-Same Store
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30,
20222021Change20222021Change20222021Change
Rental and other property income$43,559 $70,794 $(27,235)$29,354 $29,822 $(468)$14,205 $40,972 $(26,767)
Property operating expenses4,432 11,157 (6,725)739 872 (133)3,693 10,285 (6,592)
Real estate tax expenses1,793 7,591 (5,798)900 1,001 (101)893 6,590 (5,697)
Total property operating expenses6,225 18,748 (12,523)1,639 1,873 (234)4,586 16,875 (12,289)
Net operating income$37,334 $52,046 $(14,712)$27,715 $27,949 $(234)$9,619 $24,097 $(14,478)
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
The increase in loss on extinguishment of debt of $93,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to the increase in terminations of certain mortgage notes in connection with the disposition of the underlying properties during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Gain on Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
The increase in gain on investment in unconsolidated entities of $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to the Company’s investment in NP JV Holdings, which was not invested in by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Interest Expense and Other, Net
Interest expense and other, net also includes amortization of deferred financing costs.
The increase in interest expense and other, net, of $19.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to an increase in the three-month average aggregate amount of debt outstanding from $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2021 to $4.3 billion as of September 30, 2022, primarily as a result of entering into and upsizing additional repurchase agreements subsequent to September 30, 2021, coupled with an increase in the Company’s weighted average interest rate from 2.8% as of September 30, 2021 to 4.5% as of September 30, 2022.
Merger-Related Expenses, Net
The decrease in merger-related expenses, net of $398,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to expenses incurred related to the CIM Income NAV Merger during the three months ended September 30, 2021. No such expenses were incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Gain on Disposition of Real Estate and Condominium Developments, Net
The decrease in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net, of $29.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to the disposition of 18 properties, an outparcel of land and condominium units for a gain of $4.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the disposition of 66 properties, an outparcel of land and condominium units for a gain of $34.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Real Estate Impairment
The decrease in real estate impairments of $364,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to one property that was deemed to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $527,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to six properties that were deemed to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $891,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
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Depreciation and Amortization
The decrease in depreciation and amortization of $5.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to the disposition of 134 properties subsequent to September 30, 2021, partially offset by the acquisition of 115 properties through the CIM Income NAV Merger that closed in December 2021.
Transaction-Related Expenses
Transaction-related expenses remained generally consistent during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Management Fees
We pay CMFT Management a management fee pursuant to the Management Agreement, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to the greater of (a) $250,000 per annum ($62,500 per quarter) and (b) 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of the Company’s Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement). Furthermore, as discussed in Note 12 — Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, for management of investments in the Managed Assets (as defined in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement), CMFT Securities pays the Investment Advisor the Investment Advisory Fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of CMFT Securities’ Equity (as defined in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement). Because the Managed Assets are excluded from the calculation of management fees payable by the Company to CMFT Management pursuant to the Management Agreement, the total management and advisory fees payable by the Company to its external advisors are not increased as a result of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, in connection with providing investment management services with respect to the corporate credit-related securities held by CMFT Securities, on a quarterly basis, the Investment Advisor designates 50% of the sum of the Investment Advisory Fee payable to the Investment Advisor as sub-advisory fees.
The increase in management fees of $1.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to increased equity from the issuance of common stock in connection with the CIM Income NAV Merger that closed in December 2021.
Expense Reimbursements to Related Parties
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, CMFT Securities reimburses the Investment Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Investment Advisor on its behalf. Additionally, we may be required to reimburse certain expenses incurred by CMFT Management in providing management services, subject to limitations as set forth in the Management Agreement (as discussed in Note 12 — Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
The increase in expense reimbursements to related parties of $912,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to increased operating expense reimbursements due to CMFT Management, primarily as a result of increased allocated payroll resulting from increased portfolio activity.
General and Administrative Expenses
The primary general and administrative expense items are legal and accounting fees, banking fees and transfer agency and board of directors costs.
General and administrative expenses remained generally consistent during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Net Operating Income
Same store property net operating income remained relatively consistent during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Non-same store property net operating income decreased $14.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to the disposition of 134 properties subsequent to September 30, 2021, partially offset by an increase in net operating income due to the acquisition of 115 properties in connection with the CIM Income NAV Merger that closed in December 2021.
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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
The following table reconciles net income, calculated in accordance with GAAP, to net operating income (in thousands):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021Change
Net income$128,253 $97,637 $30,616 
Loss on extinguishment of debt19,584 4,729 14,855 
Interest expense and other, net98,453 56,863 41,590 
Unrealized loss on equity security15,440 — 15,440 
Gain on investment in unconsolidated entities(8,858)— (8,858)
Operating income252,872 159,229 93,643 
Merger-related expenses, net— 398 (398)
Gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net(118,135)(80,502)(37,633)
Increase (decrease) in provision for credit losses15,315 (1,101)16,416 
Real estate impairment19,814 5,268 14,546 
Depreciation and amortization54,104 73,186 (19,082)
Transaction-related expenses462 37 425 
Management fees39,613 35,035 4,578 
Expense reimbursements to related parties10,899 8,387 2,512 
General and administrative expenses10,590 11,109 (519)
Interest income(142,669)(48,168)(94,501)
Net operating income$142,865 $162,878 $(20,013)
Credit Segment
Interest Income
The increase in interest income of $94.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to an increase in the overall size of our investment portfolio. As of September 30, 2022, we held $4.5 billion in credit investments compared to $1.6 billion in credit investments as of September 30, 2021.
Increase (Decrease) in Provision for Credit Losses
The increase in provision for credit losses of $16.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to the increased number of loan investments entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Real Estate Segment
A total of 302 properties were acquired before January 1, 2021 and represent our “same store” properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. “Non-same store” properties, for purposes of the table below, includes properties acquired or disposed of on or after January 1, 2021.
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2022.
The following table details the components of our Real Estate segment net operating income broken out between same store and non-same store properties (in(dollar amounts in thousands):
TotalSame StoreNon-Same StoreTotalSame StoreNon-Same Store
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021Change20222021Change20222021Change20232022Change20232022Change20232022Change
Rental and other property incomeRental and other property income$170,803 $223,026 $(52,223)$88,639 $88,066 $573 $82,164 $134,960 $(52,796)Rental and other property income$38,715 $73,639 $(34,924)$27,078 $26,787 $291 $11,637 $46,852 $(35,215)
Property operating expensesProperty operating expenses17,408 32,632 (15,224)2,269 2,485 (216)15,139 30,147 (15,008)Property operating expenses1,684 7,136 (5,452)1,174 1,036 138 510 6,100 (5,590)
Real estate tax expensesReal estate tax expenses10,530 27,516 (16,986)2,969 3,211 (242)7,561 24,305 (16,744)Real estate tax expenses425 6,350 (5,925)1,082 1,032 50 (657)5,318 (5,975)
Total property operating expensesTotal property operating expenses27,938 60,148 (32,210)5,238 5,696 (458)22,700 54,452 (31,752)Total property operating expenses2,109 13,486 (11,377)2,256 2,068 188 (147)11,418 (11,565)
Net operating incomeNet operating income$142,865 $162,878 $(20,013)$83,401 $82,370 $1,031 $59,464 $80,508 $(21,044)Net operating income$36,606 $60,153 $(23,547)$24,822 $24,719 $103 $11,784 $35,434 $(23,650)
Loss on ExtinguishmentNet Operating Income
Same store property net operating income remained relatively consistent during the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022.
Non-same store property net operating income decreased $23.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the the disposition of Debt217 properties subsequent to March 31, 2022.
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Corporate Segment
Revenues
Our Corporate segment revenues, which consist primarily of rental income from our condominium and rental units acquired via foreclosure, remained relatively consistent during the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022.
Expenses
Expenses for our Corporate segment consists primarily of general and administrative expenses, expense reimbursements to related parties, and interest expense related to our credit facilities. The increase in Corporate segment expenses of $721,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily driven by the change in interest expense due to increased average index rates during 2022 and 2023.
Other Income (Expense)
The decrease in Corporate segment other income (expense) of $10.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily driven by the $5.2 million net gain during the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to our investment in CIM UII Onshore, which was subsequently redeemed during 2022. The change was further driven by the increase in loss on extinguishment of debt of $14.9$2.3 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to the increased terminations of certain mortgage notes in connection with the dispositiontermination of the underlying properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Gain on Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
The increase in gain on investment in unconsolidated entities of $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to the Company’s investment in CIM UII Onshore and NP JV Holdings, neither of which were invested in by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Interest Expense and Other, Net
The increase in interest expense and other, net, of $41.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to an increase in the nine-month average aggregate amount of debt outstanding from $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2021 to $4.2 billion as of September 30, 2022 as a result of entering into and upsizing additional repurchase agreements and assuming the CIM Income NAVCMFT Credit Facility, as part of the CIM Income NAV Merger subsequent to September 30, 2021, coupled with an increase in the Company’s weighted average interest rate from 2.8% as of September 30, 2021 to 4.5% as of September 30, 2022.
Merger-Related Expenses, Net
Theand a decrease in merger-related expenses, net of $398,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to expenses incurred related to the CIM Income NAV Merger during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. No such expenses were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Gain on Disposition of Real Estate and Condominium Developments, Net
The increase in gain on disposition of real estate and condominium developments, net, driven by a reduced amount of $37.6 millioncondominium units disposed of during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to the disposition of 130 properties and one outparcel of land, including the two properties previously owned through the Consolidated Joint Venture, for a gain of $115.0 million and the disposition of condominium units for a gain of $3.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the disposition of 113 properties and an outparcel of land for a gain of $75.6 million and the disposition of condominium units for a gain of $4.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Real Estate Impairment
The increase in impairments of $14.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was due to 19 properties and certain condominium units that were deemed to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $19.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 11 properties that were deemed to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $5.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
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Depreciation and Amortization
The decrease in depreciation and amortization of $19.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to the disposition of 134 properties subsequent to September 30, 2021, partially offset by the acquisition of 115 properties through the CIM Income NAV Merger that closed in December 2021.
Transaction-Related Expenses
The increase in transaction-related expenses of $425,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to escrow holdbacks that were deemed uncollectible as of September 30, 2022 and were therefore written off. No such write-offs occurred during the same period in 2021.
Management Fees
The increase in management fees of $4.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to increased equity from the issuance of common stock in connection with the CIM Income NAV Merger that closed in December 2021.
Expense Reimbursements to Related Parties
The increase in expense reimbursements to related parties of $2.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to increased operating expense reimbursements due to CMFT Management, primarily as a result of increased allocated payroll resulting from increased portfolio activity.
General and Administrative Expenses
The decrease in general and administrative expenses of $519,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to increased legal expenses incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 related to the foreclosure completed in January 2021 to take control of the assets which previously secured the Company’s mezzanine loans, as discussed in Note 8 — Loans Held-For-Investment to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The overall decrease was partially offset by increased expenses related to the assumption of the CIM Income NAV Credit Facility in connection with the CIM Income NAV Merger completed in December 2021.
Net Operating Income
Same store property net operating income increased $1.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was partially due to amended lease agreements, coupled with an increase in same store occupancy to 98.9% as of September 30, 2022 from 98.8% as of September 30, 2021.
Non-same store property net operating income decreased $21.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to the disposition of 134 properties subsequent to September 30, 2021, partially offset by an increase in net operating income due to the acquisition of 115 properties in connection with the CIM Income NAV Merger that closed in December 2021.2022.
Distributions
Prior to April 1, 2020, on a quarterly basis, our Board authorized a daily distribution for the succeeding quarter. Our Board authorized the following daily distribution amounts per share for the periods indicated below:
Period CommencingPeriod EndingDaily Distribution Amount
April 14, 2012December 31, 2012$0.001707848
January 1, 2013December 31, 2015$0.001712523
January 1, 2016December 31, 2016$0.001706776
January 1, 2017December 31, 2019$0.001711452
January 1, 2020March 31, 2020$0.001706776
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On April 20, 2020, our Board decided to make a determination as to the amount and timing of distributions on a monthly, instead of a quarterly, basis until such time that we had greater visibility into the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic would have on our tenants’ ability to continue to pay rent on their leases on a timely basis or at all, the degree to which federal, state or local governmental authorities grant rent relief or other relief or amnesty programs applicable to our tenants, our ability to access the capital markets, and on the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. On March 25, 2021, the Board resumed declaringdeclares distributions on a quarterly basis, which are paid out on a monthly basis.
Since April 2020, ourOur Board authorized the following monthly distribution amounts per share, payable to stockholders as of the record date for the applicable month, during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the three months ended March 31, 2023 for the periods indicated below:
Period CommencingPeriod EndingMonthly Distribution Amount
April 2020May 2020$0.0130
June 2020June 2020$0.0161
July 2020July 2020$0.0304
August 2020December 2021$0.0303
January 2022September 2022$0.0305
October 2022December 2022$0.0339
January 2023MarchSeptember 2023$0.0350
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had distributions payable of $13.3$15.3 million.
The following table presents distributions and source of distributions for the periods indicated below (dollar amounts in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Distributions paid in cashDistributions paid in cash$91,297 76 %$82,541 84 %Distributions paid in cash$34,684 76 %$30,357 76 %
Distributions reinvestedDistributions reinvested28,664 24 %16,264 16 %Distributions reinvested10,763 24 %9,574 24 %
Total distributionsTotal distributions$119,961 100 %$98,805 100 %Total distributions$45,447 100 %$39,931 100 %
Sources of distributions:
Source of distributions:Source of distributions:
Net cash provided by operating activities (1)(2)
Net cash provided by operating activities (1)(2)
$119,961 100 %$97,518 99 %
Net cash provided by operating activities (1)(2)
$45,447 100 %$39,931 100 %
Proceeds from the issuance of debt (2)
— — %1,287 %
Total sourcesTotal sources$119,961 100 %$98,805 100 %Total sources$45,447 100 %$39,931 100 %

(1)Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 was $125.4$65.1 million and $97.5$30.1 million, respectively.
(2)Net proceeds on the repurchase facilities, credit facilities and notes payableOur distributions covered by cash flows from operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 was $584.1March 31, 2022 include cash flows from operating activities in excess of distributions from prior periods of $9.9 million.
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Share Redemptions
Our share redemption program permits our stockholders to sell their shares of common stock back to us, subject to certain conditions and limitations. We will limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to our share redemption program as follows: (1) we will not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12 months prior to the end of the fiscal quarter for which the redemptions are being paid; and (2) funding for the redemption of shares will be limited, among other things, to the net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under our DRIP, net of shares redeemed to date. In an effort to accommodate redemption requests throughout the calendar year, we will generally limit quarterly redemptions to approximately 1.25% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter for which the redemptions are being paid, and to the net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares in the respective quarter under the Secondary DRIP Offering. Any of the foregoing limits might prevent us from accommodating all redemption requests made in any fiscal quarter or in any 12-month period. We will determine whether we have sufficient funds and/or shares available as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal quarter, but in any event prior to the applicable payment date. If we cannot purchase all shares presented for redemption in any fiscal quarter, based upon insufficient cash available from the sale of shares under our DRIP and/or the limit on the number of shares we may redeem during any quarter or year, we will give priority to the redemption of deceased stockholders’ shares.shares and stockholders with exigent circumstances, as determined in our sole discretion and accompanied by such evidentiary documentation as we may request. While deceased
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stockholders’ sharesdeceased stockholders and stockholders determined to have exigent circumstances will be included in calculating the maximum number of shares that may be redeemed in any annual or quarterly period, they will not be subject to the annual or quarterly percentage caps; therefore, if the volume of requests to redeem deceased stockholders’ shares and stockholders determined to have exigent circumstances in a particular quarter were large enough to cause the annual or quarterly percentage caps to be exceeded, even if no other redemption requests were processed, the redemptions of deceased stockholders’ shares and stockholders determined to have exigent circumstances would be completed in full, assuming sufficient proceeds from the sale of shares under our DRIP, net of shares redeemed to date, were available. If sufficient proceeds from the sale of shares under our DRIP, net of shares redeemed to date, were not available to pay all such redemptions in full, the requests to redeem deceased stockholders’ shares and shareholders determined to have exigent circumstances would be honored on a pro rata basis. We next will give priority to requests for full redemption of accounts with a balance of 250 shares or less at the time we receive the request, in order to reduce the expense of maintaining small accounts. Thereafter, we will honor the remaining redemption requests on a pro rata basis. Following such quarterly redemption period, if a stockholder would like to resubmit the unsatisfied portion of the prior request for redemption, such stockholder must submit a new request for redemption of such shares prior to the last day of the new quarter. Unfulfilled requests for redemption will not be carried over automatically to subsequent redemption periods. In addition, our management reserves the right, in its sole discretion at any time, and from time to time, to reject any request for redemption for any reason. Our Board may choose to amend the terms of, suspend or terminate our share redemption program at any time in its sole discretion if it believes that such action is in the best interest of us and our stockholders. Any material modifications or suspension of the share redemption program will be disclosed to our stockholders as promptly as practicable in our reports filed with the SEC and via our website. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we received valid redemption requests under our share redemption program totaling approximately 74.825.5 million shares, of which we redeemed approximately 2.8 million shares as of September 30, 2022 for $19.9 million (at an average redemption price of $7.20 per share) and approximately 1.31.6 million shares subsequent to September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 for $9.6$10.8 million (at a redemption price of $7.20$6.57 per share). The remaining redemption requests relating to approximately 70.823.9 million shares went unfulfilled. A valid redemption request is one that complies with the applicable requirements and guidelines of the share redemption program then in effect. The share redemptions were funded with proceeds from the Secondary DRIP Offering and available borrowings.Offering.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We expect to utilize proceeds from real estate dispositions, sales proceeds and principal payments received on credit investments, cash flows from operations and future proceeds from secured or unsecured financing to complete future acquisitions and loan originations, repayment of certain indebtedness and for general corporate uses. The sources of our operating cash flows will primarily be provided by interest income from our portfolio of credit investments and the rental and other property income received from current and future leased properties.
Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our debt facilities, which are set forth in the following table:table (in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$124,836 $107,381 
Unused borrowing capacity (1)
575,907 549,811 
$700,743 $657,192 
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March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$555,245 $118,978 
Unused borrowing capacity (1)
817,211 513,121 
$1,372,456 $632,099 

(1)Subject to borrowing availability.
See Note 10 — Repurchase Facilities, Notes Payable and Credit Facilities and Notes Payable to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional details regarding our repurchase facilities, notes payable and credit facilities. The following table details our outstanding financing arrangements and borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
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Portfolio Financing Outstanding Principal Balance
Maximum Capacity (1)
Portfolio Financing Outstanding Principal Balance
Maximum Capacity (1)
Notes payable – fixed rate debt$36,647 $36,647 
Notes payable – variable rate debtNotes payable – variable rate debt470,860 470,860 Notes payable – variable rate debt$461,060 $485,519 
First lien mortgage loan134,007 134,007 
ABS mortgage notesABS mortgage notes764,970 764,970 ABS mortgage notes761,100 761,100 
Credit facilitiesCredit facilities691,500 850,000 Credit facilities533,500 850,000 
Repurchase facilitiesRepurchase facilities2,282,593 2,700,000 (2)Repurchase facilities2,223,748 2,700,000 (2)
Total portfolio financingTotal portfolio financing$4,380,577 $4,956,484 Total portfolio financing$3,979,408 $4,796,619 

(1)Subject to borrowing availability.
(2)Facilities under the MasterJ.P. Morgan Repurchase Agreement with J.P. MorganFacility carry no maximum facility size.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demands for funds will be for the acquisition or origination of credit investments and real estate, and the payment of tenant improvements, acquisition-related expenses, operating expenses, distributions, redemptions and interest and principal on current and any future debt financings, including principal repayments of $336.4$387.3 million within the next 12 months, $195.5$235.8 million of which has a rolling term that resets monthly, as further discussed in Note 1710Subsequent EventsRepurchase Facilities, Notes Payable and Credit Facilities to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Generally, we expect to meet our liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, cash proceeds from real estate asset dispositions, net cash provided by operationsproceeds from the sale of credit investments, principal payments received on credit investments, and proceeds from the Secondary DRIP Offering, as well as secured or unsecured borrowings from banks and other lenders to finance our future acquisitions and loan originations. We expect that substantially all net cash flows from operations will be used to pay distributions to our stockholders after certain capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, are paid; however, we have used, and may continue to use, other sources to fund distributions, as necessary, including borrowings on our unencumbered assets. To the extent that cash flows from operations are lower, distributions paid to our stockholders may be lower. Operating cash flows are expected to increase as we complete future acquisitions. We expect that substantially all net cash flows from the Secondary DRIP Offering or debt financings will be used to fund acquisitions, loan originations, certain capital expenditures, repayments of outstanding debt or distributions and redemptions to our stockholders. We believe that the resources stated above will be sufficient to satisfy our operating requirements for the foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from sources other than those described above within the next 12 months. Management intends to use the proceeds from the disposition of properties to, among other things, acquire additional high-quality net-lease properties and credit investments in furtherance of our investment objectives and for other general corporate purposes.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had debt outstanding with a carrying value of $4.4$4.0 billion and a weighted average interest rate of 4.5%5.9%. See Note 10 — Repurchase Facilities, Notes Payable and Credit Facilities and Notes Payable to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for certain terms of our debt outstanding.
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Our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
Payments due by period (1)
TotalLess Than 1
Year
1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than
5 Years
Principal payments — fixed rate debt$36,647 $443 $36,204 $— $— 
Interest payments — fixed rate debt3,537 1,591 1,946 — — 
Principal payments — variable rate debt470,860 — 49,366 175,710 245,784 
Interest payments — variable rate debt (2)
113,857 24,972 46,267 41,289 1,329 
Principal payments — first lien mortgage loan134,007 134,007 — — — 
Interest payments — first lien mortgage loan (2)
8,630 8,630 — — — 
Principal payments — ABS mortgage notes764,970 6,450 — — 758,520 
Interest payments — ABS mortgage notes (2)
163,355 21,179 42,227 42,227 57,722 
Principal payments — credit facilities691,500 — 691,500 — — 
Interest payments — credit facilities (2)
81,735 34,655 47,080 — — 
Principal payments — repurchase facilities2,282,593 195,473 2,087,120 — — 
Interest payments — repurchase facilities (2)
209,479 95,751 113,728 — — 
Total$4,961,170 $523,151 $3,115,438 $259,226 $1,063,355 
Payments due by period (1)
TotalLess Than 1
Year
1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than
5 Years
Principal payments — variable rate debt$461,060 $— $37,541 $423,519 $— 
Principal payments — ABS mortgage notes761,100 2,580 — — 758,520 
Principal payments — credit facilities533,500 — — 533,500 — 
Principal payments — repurchase facilities2,223,748 384,684 1,839,064 — — 
Interest payments (2)
726,128 216,863 328,963 133,136 47,166 
Total$4,705,536 $604,127 $2,205,568 $1,090,155 $805,686 

(1)The table does not include amounts due to CMFT Management or its affiliates pursuant to our Management Agreement because such amounts are not fixed and determinable. The table also does not include $344.7$292.7 million of unfunded commitments related to our existing CRE loans held-for-investment, corporate senior loans held-for-investment and liquid corporate senior loans and $79.5$112.6 million of unfunded commitments related to the NewPoint JV, which are subject to the satisfaction of borrower milestones. In addition, the table does not include $6.3$18.0 million of unsettled liquid corporate senior loan acquisitions, which is included in cash and cash equivalents inon the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(2)Interest payments on the variable rate debt, first lien mortgage loan, ABS mortgage notes, credit facilities and repurchase facilities have been calculated based on outstanding balances as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 through their respective maturity dates. This is only an estimate as actual amounts borrowed and interest rates could vary over time.
We expect to incur additional borrowings in the future to acquire additional properties and credit investments. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow against any single improved property. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our ratio of debt to total gross assets net of gross intangible lease liabilities was 61.0% and our ratio of debt to the fair market value of our gross assets net of gross intangible lease liabilities was 61.1%65.4%. Fair market value of our first mortgage loans is based on the estimated market value as of September 30, 2022. Fair market value of the remaining credit investments is based on the market value as of September 30, 2022. Fair market value of our real estate assets is based on the estimated market value as of March 31, 2021 that was used to determine our estimated per share NAV, and for those assets acquired from April 1, 2021 through September 30, 2022 is based on the purchase price.
Cash Flow Analysis
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $27.9$35.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2021.2022. The increase was primarily due to net increases in credit investments of $2.8 billion$896.4 million coupled with an increase in interest rates driving higher interest income, and the acquisition of 115 properties in connection with the CIM Income NAV Merger, partially offset by the disposition of 134217 properties subsequent to September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. See “— Results of Operations” for a more complete discussion of the factors impacting our operating performance.
Investing Activities. Net cash used inprovided by investing activities increased $147.5by $823.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2021.2022. The change was primarily due to an increasea decrease in the net investment in loans held-for-investment of $682.9$791.0 million and an increasea decrease in the net investment of real estate-related securities of $272.7$195.1 million, partially offset by an increasea decrease in proceeds from disposition of real estate assets of $818.9$148.3 million and a decrease in net proceeds in relation to our investment in unconsolidated entities of $21.3 million.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided byused in financing activities decreased $35.0increased $515.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2021.2022. The change was primarily due to an increase in net repayments on the repurchase facilities, notes payable and credit facilities of $29.9$511.0 million, coupled with an increase in redemptionsdistributions to stockholders of common stock of $17.3 million due to the reinstatement of the share redemption program on April 1, 2021. The change was$4.3 million.
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partially offset by decreased deferred financing costs paid as a result of a reduced amount of debt agreements entered into compared to the same period in 2021.
Election as a REIT
We elected to be taxed, and operate our business to qualify, as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must continue to meet certain requirements relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets, distributions of income to our stockholders and recordkeeping. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders so long as we distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains).
If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT for any reason in a taxable year and applicable relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT. We also will be disqualified for the
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four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost, unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. No provision for federal income taxes has been made in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. We are subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates
Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes that we have made these estimates and assumptions in an appropriate manner and in a way that accurately reflects our financial condition. We continually test and evaluate these estimates and assumptions using our historical knowledge of the business, as well as other factors, to ensure that they are reasonable for reporting purposes. However, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. We believe the following critical accounting policies govern the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of our accounting policies and procedures included in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. We consider our critical accounting policies to be the following:
Recoverability of Real Estate Assets;
Allocation of Purchase Price of Real Estate Assets; and
Current Expected Credit Losses.
A complete description of such policies and our considerations is contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and related notes thereto.
Related-Party Transactions and Agreements
We have entered into agreements with CMFT Management and our Investment Advisor whereby we agree to pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses of, CMFT Management, the Investment Advisor or their affiliates. In addition, we have invested in, and may continue to invest in, certain co-investments with funds that are advised by an affiliate of CMFT Management. We may also originate loans to third parties that use the proceeds to finance the acquisition of real estate from funds that are advised by an affiliate of CMFT Management. See Note 12 — Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the various related-party transactions, agreements and fees.
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Conflicts of Interest
Richard S. Ressler, the chairman of our Board, chief executive officer and president, who is also a founder and principal of CIM Group and is an officer/director of certain of its affiliates, is the vice president of our manager. One of our directors, Avraham Shemesh, who is also a founder and principal of CIM Group and is an officer/director of certain of its affiliates, is the president and treasurer of our manager. Additionally, two of our directors, Jason Schreiber and Emily Vande Krol, are employees of CIM.CIM Group. Nathan D. DeBacker, our chief financial officer, principal accounting officer and treasurer, is a vice president of our manager and is an officer of certain of its affiliates. As such, there may be conflicts of interest where CMFT Management or its affiliates, while serving in the capacity as sponsor, general partner, officer, director, key personnel and/or advisor for CIM Group or another program sponsored or operated by affiliates of our manager, may be in conflict with us in connection with providing services to other real estate-related programs related to property acquisitions, property dispositions, and property management, among others. The compensation arrangements between affiliates of CMFT Management and these other real estate programs sponsored or operated by affiliates of our manager could influence the advice provided to us. See Part I, Item 1. Business — Conflicts of Interest in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices or interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk relating to variable-ratevariable rate borrowings. To meet our short and long-term liquidity requirements, we borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to manage our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We do not intend to hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including fiscal and monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political considerations, as well as other factors beyond our control. We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our investments and the related financing obligations. In general, we seek to match the interest rate characteristics of our investments with the interest rate characteristics of any related financing obligations such as repurchase agreements, bank credit facilities, term loans, revolving facilities and securitizations.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had an aggregate of $3.4$3.2 billion of variable rate debt, excluding any debt subject to interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements, and therefore, we are exposed to interest rate changes in LIBOR and SOFR. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, an increase or decrease of 50 basis points in interest rates would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of $17.0$15.9 million per year.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had two interest rate cap agreements outstanding, which had maturity dates ranging from July 2023 through October 2023, with an aggregate notional amount of $712.0 million and an aggregate fair value of the net derivative asset of $4.7$3.1 million. The fair value of these interest rate cap agreements is dependent upon existing market interest rates and spreads. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, an increase of 50 basis points in interest rates would result in a change of $2.4 million$944,000 to the fair value of the net derivative asset, resulting in a net derivative asset of $7.1$4.0 million. A decrease of 50 basis points in interest rates would result in a $1.9 million$914,000 change to the fair value of the net derivative asset, resulting in a net derivative asset of $2.8$2.2 million.
As the information presented above includes only those exposures that existed as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, it does not consider exposures or positions arising after that date. The information presented herein has limited predictive value. Future actual realized gains or losses with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on cumulative exposures, hedging strategies employed and the magnitude of the fluctuations.
These amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rate changes on our borrowing costs and assume no other changes in our capital structure.
In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) that regulates LIBOR announced its intentit intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee which identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative to U.S. dollar LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. On December 31, 2021, the FCA ceased publishing one week
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and two-month LIBOR, and the FCA intends to cease publishing all remaining LIBOR after June 30, 2023. This announcement has several implications, including setting the spread that may be used to automatically convert contracts from LIBOR to SOFR. The Company anticipates that LIBOR will continue to be available at least until June 30, 2023. Any changes adopted by FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.
As of September 30, 2022, weWe have an interest rate cap agreementsagreement maturing on various dates fromin July 2023 through October 2023, as further discussed above, that areis indexed to LIBOR. As such, we are monitoring and evaluating the related risks, which include interest on loans or amounts received and paid on derivative instruments. These risks arise in connection with transitioning contracts to a new alternative rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur. The value of loans or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR could also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments, the method of transitioning to an alternative reference rate may be challenging, especially if we cannot agree with the respective counterparty about how to make the transition. In addition, we
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have certain note on note financing and repurchase facilities as of March 31, 2023 that are in the process of being transitioned from LIBOR to SOFR.
If a contract is not transitioned to an alternative rate and LIBOR is discontinued, the impact on our contracts is likely to vary by contract. If LIBOR is discontinued or if the methods of calculating LIBOR change from their current form, interest rates on our current or future indebtedness may be adversely affected.
While we expect LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until at least the end of June 30, 2023, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and magnified.
Alternative rates and other market changes related to the replacement of LIBOR, including the introduction of financial products and changes in market practices, may lead to risk modeling and valuation challenges, such as adjusting interest rate accrual calculations and building a term structure for an alternative rate.
The introduction of an alternative rate also may create additional basis risk and increased volatility as alternative rates are phased in and utilized in parallel with LIBOR.
Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to us, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. We are subject to tenant, geographic and industry concentrations. Any downturn of the economic conditions in one or more of these tenants, states or industries could result in a material reduction of our cash flows or material losses to us.
The factors considered in determining the credit risk of our tenants include, but are not limited to: payment history; credit status and change in status, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (credit ratings for public companies are used as a primary metric); change in tenant space needs (i.e., expansion/downsize); tenant financial performance; economic conditions in a specific geographic region; and industry specific credit considerations. We believe that the credit risk of our portfolio is reduced by the high quality of our existing tenant base, reviews of prospective tenants’ risk profiles prior to lease execution and consistent monitoring of our portfolio to identify potential problem tenants and mitigation options.
Our loans and investments are also subject to credit risk. The performance and value of our loans and investments depend upon the owners’ ability to operate the properties that serve as our collateral so that they produce cash flows adequate to pay interest and principal due to us. To monitor this risk, our manager reviews our investment portfolios and in certain instances is in regular contact with our borrowers, monitoring performance of the collateral and enforcing our rights as necessary.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that no controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
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As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we may become subject to litigation or claims. We are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which we or our subsidiaries are a party or to which our properties are the subject.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Our share redemption program permits our stockholders to sell their shares of common stock back to us, subject to certain conditions and limitations. We will limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to our share redemption program as follows: (1) we will not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12 months prior to the end of the fiscal quarter for which the redemptions are being paid; and (2) funding for the redemption of shares will be limited, among other things, to the net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under our DRIP, net of shares redeemed to date. In an effort to accommodate redemption requests throughout the calendar year, we will generally limit quarterly redemptions to approximately 1.25% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter for which the redemptions are being paid, and to the net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares in the respective quarter under the Secondary DRIP Offering. Any of the foregoing limits might prevent us from accommodating all redemption requests made in any fiscal quarter or in any 12-month period. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the estimated per share NAV was $7.20,$6.57, which was determined by the Board on May 25, 2021December 19, 2022 using a valuation date of March 31, 2021.September 30, 2022.
In general, we redeem shares on a quarterly basis. Shares are redeemed with a trade date no later than the end of the month following the end of each fiscal quarter. Any redemption capacity that is not used as a result of the withdrawal or rejection of redemption requests may be used to satisfy the redemption requests of other stockholders received for that fiscal quarter, and such redemption payments may be made at a later time than when that quarter’s redemption payments are made. During the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we redeemed shares, including those redeemable due to death, as follows:
Period (1)
Total Number
of Shares
Redeemed
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
July 1, 2022 - July 31, 2022— $— — (2)
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 20221,346,138 $7.20 1,346,138 (2)
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 202228,372 $7.20 28,372 (2)
Total1,374,510 1,374,510 (2)
Period (1)
Total Number
of Shares
Redeemed
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
January 1, 2023 - January 31, 2023— $— — (2)
February 1, 2023 - February 28, 20231,594,901 $6.57 1,594,901 (2)
March 1, 2023 - March 31, 202310,628 $6.57 10,628 (2)
Total1,605,529 1,605,529 (2)

(1)Redemptions are included in the month of payment, which is made one business day following the trade date.
(2)A description of the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under our share redemption program is included in the narrative preceding this table.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.Other Information
None.
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Item 6.Exhibits
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No.Description
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as InLine XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit  No.DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.18-K000-549393.18/20/2019
3.210-K000-549393.23/28/2023
4.18-K000-549394.15/1/2020
4.28-K000-549394.18/3/2021
4.38-K000-549394.28/3/2021
10.110-K000-5493910.13/28/2023
10.28-K000-5493910.12/16/2023
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as InLine XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*Filed herewith.
**In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name:Nathan D. DeBacker
Title:
Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: November 14, 2022May 12, 2023

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