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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________ to ___________________
Commission File number 0-54433
MARIMED INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware27-4672745
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
10 Oceana Way
Norwood, MA 02062
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
617-795-5140781-277-0007
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
Title of each classTicker symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated filer o
Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth companyx
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of November 3, 2022, 339,353,353July 28, 2023, 371,614,758 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.


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MariMed Inc.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to MariMed Inc. that is based on the beliefs of MariMed Inc.’s management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “should,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will,” or other similar or comparable words. Any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events, including consummation of pending transactions, launch of new products, expanded distribution of existing products, obtainingobtainment of new licenses, estimates and projections of revenue, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and other information about itsthe Company's business, business prospects and strategic growth plan, which are based on certain assumptions of its management, including those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, including, among other factors, changes in demand for the Company’s services and products, changes in the law and its enforcement, timing and outcome of regulatory processes and changes in the economic environment.

Additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements are also discussed in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was first filed. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$11,113 $29,683 Cash and cash equivalents$14,635 $9,737 
Accounts receivable, net6,560 1,666 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,403 and $4,603 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,403 and $4,603 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively5,509 4,157 
Deferred rents receivableDeferred rents receivable725 1,678 Deferred rents receivable667 704 
Notes receivable, current portionNotes receivable, current portion134 127 Notes receivable, current portion2,642 2,637 
InventoryInventory18,309 9,768 Inventory24,786 19,477 
Investments, current274 251 
Investments, current portionInvestments, current portion102 123 
Due from related partiesDue from related parties35 29 
Other current assetsOther current assets3,768 1,440 Other current assets9,541 7,282 
Total current assetsTotal current assets40,883 44,613 Total current assets57,917 44,146 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net70,396 62,150 Property and equipment, net78,634 71,641 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net9,469 162 Intangible assets, net18,700 14,201 
GoodwillGoodwill8,079 2,068 Goodwill11,993 8,079 
Notes receivable, net of current9,160 8,987 
Notes receivable, net of current portionNotes receivable, net of current portion8,457 7,467 
Investments, net of current portionInvestments, net of current portion89 — 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets4,954 5,081 Operating lease right-of-use assets9,898 4,931 
Finance lease right-of-use assetsFinance lease right-of-use assets747 46 Finance lease right-of-use assets2,263 713 
Other assetsOther assets1,010 98 Other assets1,417 1,024 
Total assetsTotal assets$144,698 $123,205 Total assets$189,368 $152,202 
Liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equityLiabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equityLiabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Term loanTerm loan$3,600 $— 
Mortgages and notes payable, current portionMortgages and notes payable, current portion$2,825 $1,410 Mortgages and notes payable, current portion2,050 3,774 
Accounts payableAccounts payable7,973 5,099 Accounts payable7,764 6,626 
Accrued expenses and otherAccrued expenses and other3,265 3,149 Accrued expenses and other3,616 3,091 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable11,663 16,467 Income taxes payable9,615 11,489 
Operating lease liabilities, current portionOperating lease liabilities, current portion1,284 1,071 Operating lease liabilities, current portion1,828 1,273 
Finance lease liabilities, current portionFinance lease liabilities, current portion241 27 Finance lease liabilities, current portion752 237 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities27,251 27,223 Total current liabilities29,225 26,490 
Mortgages and notes payable, net of current23,048 17,262 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current4,214 4,574 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current483 22 
Other liabilities100 100 
Total liabilities55,096 49,181 
Commitments and contingencies
Term loan, net of current portionTerm loan, net of current portion20,546 — 
Mortgages and notes payable, net of current portionMortgages and notes payable, net of current portion26,544 25,943 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portionOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion8,631 4,173 
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MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Mezzanine equity:
Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 4,908,333 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 202114,725 14,725 
Series C convertible preferred stock $0.001 par value; 12,432,432 shares authorized; 6,216,216 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 202123,000 23,000 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portionFinance lease liabilities, net of current portion1,516 461 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities100 100 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities86,562 57,167 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
Mezzanine equityMezzanine equity
Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 4,908,333 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 4,908,333 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 202214,725 14,725 
Series C convertible preferred stock $0.001 par value; 12,432,432 shares authorized; 1,939,608 and 6,216,216 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelySeries C convertible preferred stock $0.001 par value; 12,432,432 shares authorized; 1,939,608 and 6,216,216 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively7,177 23,000 
Total mezzanine equityTotal mezzanine equity37,725 37,725 Total mezzanine equity21,902 37,725 
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 38,875,451 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021— — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 339,270,387 and 334,030,348 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively339 334 
Undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 32,659,235 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 32,659,235 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022— — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 371,614,758 and 341,474,728 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 371,614,758 and 341,474,728 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively372 341 
Common stock subscribed but not issuedCommon stock subscribed but not issued41 — Common stock subscribed but not issued— 39 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital141,652 134,920 Additional paid-in capital167,652 142,365 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(88,675)(97,392)Accumulated deficit(85,527)(83,924)
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests(1,480)(1,563)Noncontrolling interests(1,593)(1,511)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity51,877 36,299 Total stockholders’ equity80,904 57,310 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity$144,698 $123,205 Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity$189,368 $152,202 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
September 30,September 30,June 30,June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
RevenueRevenue$33,912 $33,208 $98,180 $90,420 Revenue$36,519 $32,986 $70,899 $64,268 
Cost of revenueCost of revenue17,748 15,027 50,035 39,647 Cost of revenue20,143 17,981 39,135 32,287 
Gross profitGross profit16,164 18,181 48,145 50,773 Gross profit16,376 15,005 31,764 31,981 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
PersonnelPersonnel3,746 1,481 10,170 5,266 Personnel5,619 3,382 10,275 6,424 
Marketing and promotionMarketing and promotion1,402 563 2,854 1,058 Marketing and promotion1,666 809 2,812 1,452 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative5,097 9,481 16,890 16,934 General and administrative5,080 5,565 9,385 11,793 
Acquisition-related and otherAcquisition-related and other143 — 897 — Acquisition-related and other425 754 615 754 
Bad debtBad debt40 36 54 1,855 Bad debt39 — (5)14 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses10,428 11,561 30,865 25,113 Total operating expenses12,829 10,510 23,082 20,437 
Income from operationsIncome from operations5,736 6,620 17,280 25,660 Income from operations3,547 4,495 8,682 11,544 
Interest and other (expense) income:Interest and other (expense) income:Interest and other (expense) income:
Interest expenseInterest expense(518)(300)(1,271)(2,077)Interest expense(2,640)(440)(5,145)(753)
Interest incomeInterest income239 26 720 96 Interest income115 318 214 481 
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(251)(214)24 (631)Other (expense) income, net(10)(727)(910)275 
Total interest and other expense(530)(488)(527)(2,612)
Total interest and other (expense) income, netTotal interest and other (expense) income, net(2,535)(849)(5,841)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes5,206 6,132 16,753 23,048 Income before income taxes1,012 3,646 2,841 11,547 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes2,484 4,009 7,894 9,026 Provision for income taxes1,947 1,750 4,440 5,410 
Net income2,722 2,123 8,859 14,022 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income(935)1,896 (1,599)6,137 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests16 103 142 289 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests23 73 126 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$2,706 $2,020 $8,717 $13,733 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholdersNet (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(958)$1,823 $(1,603)$6,011 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
Net (loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:Net (loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
BasicBasic$0.01 $0.01 $0.03 $0.04 Basic$(0.00)$0.01 $(0.00)$0.02 
DilutedDiluted$0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.04 Diluted$(0.00)$0.00 $(0.00)$0.02 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic339,025329,454337,111324,340Basic361,261337,497352,079336,137
DilutedDiluted381,071378,934379,868370,204Diluted361,261379,626352,079379,225
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Common stockCommon stock
subscribed but
 not issued
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
SharesPar valueSharesAmount
Balances at January 1, 2022334,030,348$334 $— $134,920 $(97,392)$(1,563)$36,299 
Exercise of stock options55,00010 10 
Cashless exercise of stock options200,000— 
Cashless exercise of warrants234,961— 
Release of shares under stock grants357,077— 
Common stock subscribed but not issued74,58141 41 
Shares issued as purchase consideration - business acquisition2,343,7501,497 1,500 
Purchase of minority interests in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries(2,165)165 (2,000)
Obligations settled with common stock906,393636 637 
Conversion of promissory notes to stock1,142,858399 400 
Distributions to non-controlling interests(224)(224)
Stock-based compensation6,355 6,355 
Net income8,717 142 8,859 
Balances at September 30, 2022339,270,387$339 74,581$41 $141,652 $(88,675)$(1,480)$51,877 

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Common stockCommon stock
subscribed but
 not issued
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
SharesPar valueSharesAmount
Balances at January 1, 2021314,418,812$314 11,413$$112,975 $(104,617)$(577)$8,100 
Issuance of subscribed shares11,413(11,413)(5)— 
Exercise of stock options178,88531 31 
Exercise of warrants980,06292 93 
Release of shares under stock grants152,094102,20495 138 233 
Issuance of standalone warrants832 832 
Issuance of warrants with stock655 655 
Conversion of debentures payable to equity4,610,6451,352 1,357 
Conversion of promissory notes to equity10,042,12510 3,337 3,347 
Common stock issued to settle obligations71,69154 54 
Common stock issued to purchase property and equipment750,000704 705 
Obligations settled with common stock409,308374 375 
Common stock returned to the Company(79,815)(10)(10)
Equity issuance costs(387)(387)
Acquisition of interest in subsidiary100,00094 871 (975)(10)
Distributions to non-controlling interests(301)(301)
Stock-based compensation6,208 6,208 
Net income13,733 289 14,022 
Balances at September 30, 2021331,545,220$332 202,204$189 $127,231 $(90,884)$(1,564)$35,304 

Three months ended June 30, 2023
Common stockCommon stock
subscribed but
 not issued
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
SharesPar valueSharesAmount
Balances at March 31, 2023348,126,911$348 5,025$$151,052 $(84,569)$(1,564)$65,269 
Issuance of subscribed shares5,025— (5,025)(2)— — — 
Exercise of stock options157,752— — 35 — — 35 
Release of shares under stock grants349,999— (1)— — — 
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock21,383,04021 — 15,802 — — 15,823 
Purchase of minority interests in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries450,000— — (5)— 
Common stock issued to settle obligations400,000— — 160 — — 160 
Common stock issued under licensing agreement1,290— — — — — — 
Common stock issued to purchase property and equipment740,741— 299 — — 300 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (47)(47)
Stock-based compensation— — 299 — — 299 
Net loss— — — (958)23 (935)
Balances at June 30, 2023371,614,758$372 $— $167,652 $(85,527)$(1,593)$80,904 

Six months ended June 30, 2023
Common stockCommon stock
subscribed but
 not issued
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
SharesPar valueSharesAmount
Balances at January 1, 2023341,474,728$341 70,000$39 $142,365 $(83,924)$(1,511)$57,310 
Issuance of subscribed shares75,025— (70,000)(39)41 — — 
Exercise of stock options157,752— — 35 — — 35 
Release of shares under stock grants349,999— (1)— — — 
Warrants issued in connection with debt— — 5,454 — — 5,454 
Shares issued as purchase consideration - business acquisition6,580,390— 2,987 — — 2,994 
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock21,383,04021 — 15,802 — — 15,823 
Purchase of minority interests in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries450,000— — (5)— 
Common stock issued to settle obligations400,000— — 160 — — 160 
Common stock issued under licensing agreement3,083— — — — 
Common stock issued to purchase property and equipment740,741— 299 — — 300 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (81)(81)
Stock-based compensation— — 505 — — 505 
Net income— — — (1,603)(1,599)
Balances at June 30, 2023371,614,758$372 $— $167,652 $(85,527)$(1,593)$80,904 


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MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)





Three months ended June 30, 2022
Common stockCommon stock
subscribed but
 not issued
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
SharesPar valueSharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 2022335,558,206$336 2,717$$138,064 $(93,204)$(1,611)$43,587 
Issuance of subscribed shares— (2,717)(2)— — — 
Cashless exercise of stock options200,000— — — — — — 
Cashless exercise of warrants234,961— — — — — — 
Release of shares under stock grants356,938— — — — — — 
Shares as purchase consideration - business combination2,343,750— 1,497 — — 1,500 
Purchase of minority interests in certain of the Company's subsidiaries— — (2,165)— 165 (2,000)
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (83)(83)
Stock-based compensation— — 2,553 — — 2,553 
Net income— — — 1,823 73 1,896 
Balances at June 30, 2022338,693,855$339 $— $139,951 $(91,381)$(1,456)$47,453 

Six months ended June 30, 2022
Common stockCommon stock
subscribed but
 not issued
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
SharesPar valueSharesAmount
Balances at January 1, 2022334,030,348$334 $— $134,920 $(97,392)$(1,563)$36,299 
Exercise of stock options10,000— — — — 
Cashless exercise of stock options200,000— — — — — 
Cashless exercise of warrants234,961— — — — — — 
Release of shares under stock grants356,938— — — — — — 
Shares issued as purchase consideration - business combination2,343,750— 1,497 — — 1,500 
Purchase of minority interests in certain of the Company's subsidiaries— (2,165)— 165 (2,000)
Conversion of promissory notes to equity1,142,858— 399 — — 400 
Common stock issued to settle obligations375,000— 273 — — 274 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (184)(184)
Stock-based compensation— — 5,024 — — 5,024 
Net income— — — 6,011 126 6,137 
Balances at June 30, 2022338,693,855$339 $— $139,951 $(91,381)$(1,456)$47,453 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months endedSix months ended
September 30,June 30,
2022202120232022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income attributable to common stockholders$8,717 $13,733 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholdersNet (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(1,603)$6,011 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests142 289 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests126 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipmentDepreciation and amortization of property and equipment2,469 1,499 Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment2,247 1,552 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets854 518 Amortization of intangible assets1,337 425 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation6,396 7,152 Stock-based compensation505 5,024 
Amortization of standalone warrant issuances— 776 
Amortization of warrants attached to debt— 539 
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature— 177 
Amortization of original issue discount— 52 
Bad debt expense54 1,855 
Amortization of original debt issuance discountAmortization of original debt issuance discount131 — 
Amortization of debt discountAmortization of debt discount888 — 
Payment-in-kind interestPayment-in-kind interest299 — 
Present value adjustment of notes payablePresent value adjustment of notes payable719 — 
Bad debt (income) expenseBad debt (income) expense(5)14 
Obligations settled with common stockObligations settled with common stock637 375 Obligations settled with common stock461 274 
Loss on obligations settled with equity— 
Gain on sale of investment— (309)
Write-off of disposed assetsWrite-off of disposed assets906 — 
Gain on finance lease adjustmentGain on finance lease adjustment(13)— 
Loss on changes in fair value of investmentsLoss on changes in fair value of investments930 937 Loss on changes in fair value of investments30 679 
Other investment incomeOther investment income(954)— Other investment income— (954)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net(4,856)(3,886)Accounts receivable, net(1,449)(3,554)
Deferred rents receivableDeferred rents receivable111 192 Deferred rents receivable37 99 
InventoryInventory(4,215)(4,163)Inventory(5,309)(1,795)
Other current assetsOther current assets(1,973)(1,641)Other current assets(1,497)(1,267)
Other assetsOther assets(113)(17)Other assets359 (142)
Accounts payableAccounts payable2,372 2,098 Accounts payable1,138 2,024 
Accrued expenses and otherAccrued expenses and other(193)8,069 Accrued expenses and other(535)180 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable(4,804)— Income taxes payable(1,874)(6,467)
Net cash provided by operating activities5,574 28,248 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by operating activities(3,224)2,229 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(9,985)(14,649)Purchases of property and equipment(8,786)(7,854)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquiredBusiness acquisitions, net of cash acquired(12,746)— Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(2,987)(12,746)
Advances toward future business acquisitionsAdvances toward future business acquisitions(800)— Advances toward future business acquisitions(250)(250)
Purchases of cannabis licensesPurchases of cannabis licenses(330)(638)Purchases of cannabis licenses(601)(330)
Proceeds from sale of investment— 1,475 
Issuance of notes receivableIssuance of notes receivable(879)— 
Proceeds from notes receivableProceeds from notes receivable130 407 Proceeds from notes receivable87 73 
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MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended
September 30,
20222021
Net cash used in investing activities(23,731)(13,405)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock— 23,000 
Equity issuance costs— (387)
Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes— 35 
Principal payments of mortgages and promissory notes(1,033)(16,248)
Proceeds from mortgages3,000 2,700 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options10 31 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants— 93 
Repayment of loans from related parties— (1,158)
Principal payments of finance leases(166)(26)
Redemption of minority interests(2,000)— 
Distributions(224)(301)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(413)7,739 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(18,570)22,582 
Cash and equivalents, beginning of year29,683 2,999 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$11,113 $25,581 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$1,120 $1,705 
Cash paid for income taxes$12,582 $419 
Non-cash activities:
Stock issued as purchase consideration$1,500 $— 
Conversion of promissory notes$400 $3,346 
Conversion of debentures payable$— $1,356 
Acquisition of interest in subsidiary$— $975 
Purchases of property and equipment with stock$— $705 
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities$378 $466 
Finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities$781 $— 
Common stock issued to settle obligations$— $51 
Return of stock$— $10 
Issuance of common stock associated with subscriptions$— $
Cashless exercise of warrants$235 $180 
Cashless exercise of stock options$200 $53 
Six months ended
June 30,
20232022
Due from related party(6)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(13,422)(21,107)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from term loan29,100 — 
Principal payments of term loan(600)— 
Principal payments of mortgages and promissory notes(429)(611)
Repayment and retirement of mortgage(778)— 
Repayment and retirement of promissory notes(5,503)— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options35 
Principal payments of finance leases(200)(102)
Redemption of minority interests— (2,000)
Distributions(81)(184)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities21,544 (2,894)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents4,898 (21,772)
Cash and equivalents, beginning of year9,737 29,683 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$14,635 $7,911 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$2,741 $647 
Cash paid for income taxes$6,301 $11,877 
Non-cash activities:
Common stock issued as purchase consideration$2,994 $1,500 
Common stock issued to purchase minority interests in certain of the Company's subsidiaries$$— 
Conversion of promissory notes to equity$— $400 
Present value of promissory note issued as purchase consideration$4,569 $— 
Warrants to purchase common stock issued with debt$5,454 $— 
Note payable issued to purchase motor vehicle$109 $— 
Entry into new operating leases$5,366 $322 
Entry into new finance leases$1,765 $519 
Issuance of common stock associated with subscriptions$41 $— 
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock$15,823 $— 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MariMed Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Business

MariMed Inc. (“MariMed” or the “Company”) is a multi-state operator in the United States cannabis industry. MariMed develops, operates, manages and optimizes state-of-the-art, regulatory-compliant facilities for the cultivation, production, and dispensing of medical and adult use cannabis. MariMed also licenses its proprietary brands of cannabis, and hemp-infused products, along with other top brands, in domestic markets.

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

On March 9, 2023 (the "Ermont Acquisition Date"), the Company acquired the operating assets of Ermont, Inc. ("Ermont"), a medical-licensed vertical cannabis operator located in Quincy, Massachusetts (the "Ermont Acquisition"). The financial results of Ermont are included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements since the Ermont Acquisition Date.

On April 27, 2022 (the “Kind Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired Kind Therapeutics USA (“Kind”), the Company's former client in Maryland that holds licenses for the cultivation, production and dispensing of medical cannabis (the "Kind Acquisition"). The financial results of Kind are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods subsequent to the Kind Acquisition Date.

The Company completed two acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022 that it recorded as asset purchases. On May 5, 2022 (the "Green Growth Acquisition Date"), the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Green Growth Group Inc. ("Green Growth"), an entity that holds a craft cultivation and production cannabis license in Illinois (the "Green Growth Acquisition"). On December 30, 2022 (the "Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition Date"), the Company completed an asset purchase under which it acquired a cannabis license and assumed a property lease for a dispensary in Beverly, Massachusetts that had never been operational.

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal year or any future interim period. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 (the “Annual Report”), which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 16, 2022.

Certain reclassifications, not affecting previously reported net income or cash flows, have been made to the previously issued financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.3, 2023.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report. There were no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies during the three- or nine-month periodssix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MariMed and its wholly- and majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Noncontrolling interests represent third-party minority ownership interests in the Company’s majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and the value of minority-owned interests is presented as a component of equity within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reporting amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and judgments relied upon in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements include accounting for business combinations and asset purchases, inventory valuations, assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock-based compensation, and intangible assets and goodwill. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The fair values of these investments approximate their carrying values.

TheAt each of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $0.1 million of cash held in escrow at September 30, 2022. At December 31, 2021, the Company had cash of $5.1 million held in escrow, of which $5.0 million was an escrow deposit in connection with the acquisition of Kind.escrow.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values and include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deferred rents receivable, notes receivable, term loans, mortgages and notes payable, and accounts payable.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The three-tier fair value hierarchy is based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1. Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2. Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets).

Level 3. Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) and does not believe that the future adoption of any such ASUs will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.


(2) ACQUISITIONSBUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES

Business Combinations

Ermont

On February 21, 2023, the Company announced its intention to acquire the operating assets of Ermont, a medical licensed vertical cannabis operator, located in Quincy, Massachusetts, subject to approval by the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission (the "CCC"). In March 2023, the CCC approved the Company's acquisition of Ermont, and the Ermont Acquisition was completed on March 9, 2023. The Ermont Acquisition provided the Company with its third dispensary in Massachusetts, substantially completing its build-out to the maximum allowable by state regulations.
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As consideration for the Ermont Acquisition, which totaled $13.0 million, the Company paid $3.0 million of cash, issued 6,580,390 shares of the Company's common stock, and issued a $7.0 million promissory note (the "Ermont Note" and collectively, the "Ermont Consideration"). The Ermont Note has a six-year term and bears interest at 6.0% per annum, with payments of interest-only for two years and thereafter, quarterly payments of principal and interest in arrears. The outstanding balance on the Ermont Note is due and payable in full if and when the Company raises $75.0 million of equity capital.

The Company rebranded the dispensary as Panacea Wellness Dispensary and commenced medical sales immediately after the Ermont Acquisition Date. The Ermont Acquisition also includes a Host Community Agreement with the city of Quincy to conduct adult-use cannabis sales. The Company expects to commence adult-use sales upon approval by the CCC. The Company also plans to expand the existing medical dispensary to accommodate expected increased traffic associated with adult-use sales and to repurpose Ermont's existing cultivation facility for its pheno-hunting activities. The Company has moved its pheno-hunting out of the New Bedford facility to use the freed space to cultivate its Nature's Heritage flower.

The Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 includes $1.1 million of revenue and $1.1 million of net loss attributable to Ermont. The Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 includes $1.4 million of revenue and $1.2 million of net loss attributable to Ermont for the period since the Ermont Acquisition Date.

The Ermont Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. The Company did not assume any of Ermont's liabilities. A summary of the preliminary allocation of the Ermont Consideration to the acquired and identifiable intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

Fair value of consideration transferred:
Cash consideration:
  Cash paid$3,000 
  Less cash acquired(13)
    Net cash consideration2,987 
  Common stock2,994 
  Promissory note4,569 
    Total fair value of consideration$10,550 
Fair value of assets acquired and (liabilities assumed):
Property and equipment$800 
Intangible assets:
Tradename and trademarks1,063 
Customer base4,642 
License131 
Goodwill3,914 
Fair value of net assets acquired$10,550 

The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets arising from the Ermont Acquisition in relation to the expected cash flows from the individual intangible assets over their respective useful lives, which have a weighted average life of 10.71 years (see Note 9). Goodwill results from assets not separately identifiable as part of the transaction, and is not deductible for tax purposes.

Kind

In December 2021, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with the members of Kind to acquire 100% of the equity ownership of Kind in exchange for $13.5 million payable in cash (subject to certain adjustments) and $6.5 million, payable by the issuance of four-year 6.0% promissory notes to the members of Kind, secured by a first priority lien on the Company’s property in Hagerstown, MDMaryland (collectively, the “Kind Consideration”). Kind was the Company's client in Maryland that held licenses for the cultivation, production and dispensing of medical cannabis. Upon execution of the membership interest purchase agreement, the Company had deposited $5.0 million into escrow as a contract down payment.
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In April 2022, the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission approved the Company’s acquisition of Kind, and the acquisitionKind Acquisition was completed on the Kind Acquisition Date (the “Kind Acquisition”).April 27, 2022. Following the Kind Acquisition, litigation between the Company and the members of Kind was dismissed (see Note 18).

The Company believes that the Kind Acquisition allows it to expand its operations into the Maryland cannabis industry and marketplace.

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The Kind Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination and the financial results of Kind have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement for the periods subsequent to the Kind Acquisition Date. The Company’s financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2022 include $2.6 million of revenue and a net loss of $0.2 million attributable to Kind. The Company's financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $4.3 million of revenue and a net loss of $0.5 million attributable to Kind.combination. A summary of the preliminaryfinal allocation of the Kind Consideration to the acquired assets, identifiable intangible assets and certain assumed liabilities is as follows (in thousands):

Fair value of consideration transferred:
Cash consideration:
Cash paid at closing$10,128 
Release of escrow2,444 
Severance paid from escrow556 
Less cash acquired(2,310)
Net cash consideration10,818 
Note payable5,634 
Write-off accounts receivable658 
Write-off of deferred accounts receivable842 
Total fair value of consideration transferred$17,952 
Fair value of assets acquired and (liabilities assumed):
Current assets, net of cash acquired$5,047 
Property and equipment622 
Intangible assets:
Tradename and trademarks2,041 
Licenses and customer base4,700 
Non-compete agreements42 
Goodwill6,011 
Current liabilities(511)
Fair value of net assets acquired$17,952 

The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets arising from the Kind Acquisition in relation to the expected cash flows from the individual intangible assets over their respective useful lives, which have a weighted average life of 5.77 years (see Note 9). Goodwill results from assets not separately identifiable as part of the transaction, and is not deductible for tax purposes.

Concurrent with entering into the Kind membership purchase agreement, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with one of the members of Kind to acquire such member’s entire equity ownership interest in (i) Mari Holdings MD LLC (“Mari-MD”), the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Hagerstown, Maryland and Annapolis, Maryland, and (ii) Mia Development LLC (“Mia”), the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Wilmington, Delaware. Upon the dismissal in September 2022 of the derivative claims in the DiPietro lawsuit (see Note 18), the Company paid the aggregate purchase consideration of $2.0 million, and the transaction was completed, increasing the Company’s then-current ownership of Mari-MD and Mia to 99.7% and 94.3%, respectively.

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the condensed combined results of MariMed and Kind for the year ended December 31, 2022 as if the Kind Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2021, with adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the Kind Acquisition. These pro forma adjustments include the reversal of MariMed revenue and related cost of sales derived from Kind prior to the Kind Acquisition Date, amortization expense for the acquired intangible assets, depreciation expense for property and equipment acquired by MariMed as part of the Kind Acquisition, and interest expense related to the Kind Notes. Pro forma adjustments also include the elimination of acquisition-related and other expenses directly attributable to the Kind Acquisition incurred during the year ended December 31, 2022.

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The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any operating efficiencies or potential cost savings that may result from the consolidation of the operations of MariMed and Kind. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the combined companies that would have been achieved had the Kind Acquisition occurred at January 1, 2022, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations. The pro forma financial results for the year ended December 31, 2022, giving effect to the Kind Acquisition as if it had occurred at January 1, 2021 are as follows (unaudited, in thousands):

Revenue$136,078 
Net income$15,823 

Valuation of Acquired Intangible Assets

The valuation of the acquired intangible assets is inherently subjective and relies on significant unobservable inputs. The Company useduses an income approach to value the acquired tradename/trademarks, licenses/customer base, and non-compete intangible assets. The valuation for each of these intangible assets was based on estimated projections of expected cash flows to be generated by the assets discounted to the present value at discount rates commensurate with perceived risk. The valuation assumptions take into consideration the Company’s estimates of new markets, products and customers and its outcome through key assumptions driving asset values, including sales growth, royalty rates and other related costs.

The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets arising from the Kind Acquisition in relation to the expected cash flows from the individual intangible assets over their respective useful lives, which have a weighted average life of 5.77 years (see Note 9). Goodwill results from assets that are not separately identifiable as part of the transaction and is not deductible for tax purposes.

Concurrent with entering into the Kind membership purchase agreement, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with one of the members of Kind to acquire such member’s entire equity ownership interest in (i) Mari Holdings MD LLC (“Mari-MD”), the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Hagerstown, MD and Annapolis, MD, and (ii) Mia Development LLC (“Mia”), the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Wilmington, DE. Upon the dismissal in September 2022 of the derivative claims in the DiPietro lawsuit (see Note 18), the Company paid the aggregate purchase consideration of $2.0 million, and the transaction was completed, increasing the Company’s ownership of Mari-MD and Mia to 99.7% and 94.3%, respectively.Asset Purchases

Green Growth Group Inc.

In January 2022, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the equity ownership of Green Growth Group Inc. (“Green Growth”), an entity that holds a craft cultivation and production cannabis license issued by the
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Illinois Department of Agriculture, in exchange for cash of $1.9 million and shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $1.5 million. Concurrently, the Company made a good faith deposit of $100,000.$0.1 million.

In April 2022, the Illinois Department of Agriculture approved the Company’s acquisition of Green Growth, and the purchase transaction (the “GreenGreen Growth Acquisition”)Acquisition was completed on May 5, 2022 (the “Green Growth Acquisition Date”).2022. The Company paid the remaining $1.8 million in cash and issued 2,343,750 shares of common stock to the sellers on the Green Growth Acquisition Date. With this license, the Company can cultivate up to 14,000 square feet of canopy to grow cannabis flowersflower and produce cannabis concentrates. The Company believes that the acquisition of this cannabis license will allow it to be vertically integrated in Illinois by growing cannabis and producing cannabis products that can be distributed and sold at the Company-owned Thrive dispensaries and sold into the robust Illinois wholesale cannabis marketplace.

The Company has allocated the purchase price to its licenses/customer base intangible asset, on a preliminary basis. The Company recorded approximately $85,000 and $142,000 of amortization expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, for the intangible asset acquired based onwith an estimated ten-yearuseful life for such asset.of ten years.

Meditaurus LLC

In 2019, the Company had acquired a 70.0% ownership interest in Meditaurus in exchange for stock and cash aggregating $2.8 million. In September 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 30.0% ownership interest of Meditaurus LLC, a developer of CBD products sold under the Florance brand name (“Meditaurus”), in exchange for 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at approximately $94,000, and $10,000 in cash.

The carrying value of the noncontrolling interest of approximately $975,000 was eliminated on the date such interest was acquired, and as there was no change in control of Meditaurus from this transaction, the resulting gain on bargain purchase was recognized in Additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As part of this transaction, the initial purchase agreement was amended, eliminating all future license fees and payments to the prior owners of Meditaurus. The Company has discontinued sales of its Meditaurus products.

Pending Transactions

Beverly Asset PurchaseGreenhouse Naturals

In November 2021, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Greenhouse Naturals LLC (the "Greenhouse Naturals Sellers") to acquire the cannabis license and assume the property lease and other assets and rights of, and to assume certain liabilities and operating obligations associated with a cannabis dispensary that had been operating in Beverly, MA.

The purchase price is comprisedGreenhouse Naturals Acquisition was completed on December 30, 2022, on which date the Company paid $0.1 million of cash and issued 2,000,000 shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock, and $5.1with a fair value of $0.7 million, in cash, withto the Greenhouse Naturals Sellers. The Company issued a note to the Greenhouse Naturals Sellers for the remaining $5.0 million of the cash amount to be paidpurchase price payable post-closing on a monthly basis as a percentage of the business’dispensary's monthly gross sales.

sales (the "Greenhouse Naturals Note"). The purchase was contingent uponCompany has recorded the approvalGreenhouse Naturals Note at present value of $4.3 million. The difference between the face value of the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission (the "State") for a licenseGreenhouse Naturals Note and the city transfernet present value recorded will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the host community agreement to MariMed.such note. The State has approved the transfer but the Company has not yet received approval of the host community agreement transfer. Upon final inspection by the State,Commonwealth of Massachusetts was completed in April 2023, and the Company opened the dispensary will be able to open.on April 25, 2023. The Company expects thishas allocated the purchase price to occur in early 2023. Concurrent with the executiona licenses/customer base intangible asset, which has an estimated useful life of this agreement, the parties entered into a consulting agreement under which the Company provides certain oversight services related to the development, staffing, and operation of the business in exchange for a monthly fee.10 years.

The Harvest FoundationPending Transactions

Allgreens Dispensary, LLC ("Allgreens")

In 2019,August 2022, the Company entered into a purchasean agreement to acquirepurchase 100% of the ownershipmembership interests of The Harvest Foundationin Allgreens Dispensary, LLC (“Harvest”(the "Allgreens Agreement"), the holder of a conditional adult-use cannabis cultivationdispensary license in the state of Nevada. The acquisition is conditioned upon state regulatory approval of the transaction and other closing conditions. The regulatory approval processIllinois for license transfers in Nevada has experienced significant delays as a result of multiple factors including the impact of Covid. Additionally, the progress of this acquisition has been delayed as a result of actions taken by the Nevada Cannabis Control Board (“CCB”) relating to regulatory operating violations by Harvest and its current ownership. Harvest is in process of negotiating a settlement with the CCB to resolve these violations which will allow it to proceed with the sale. In October 2022, the CCB issued an order approving the placement of a receiver to oversee Harvest and its licenses. This followed the motion of a creditor of Harvest for such appointment which was granted by the Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County Nevada, subject to CCB approval. The Company has had exchanges with the receiver in connection with$2.25
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potentially moving forward with the acquisition. The Company is monitoring the statusmillion of Harvest matters which will require adjustments to the termscash. Completion of the purchase agreement if the Company determines to proceed with the acquisition.

The original purchase agreement provided for a purchase price comprisedacquisition is dependent upon certain conditions, including resolution of the issuance of (i) 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate to the two owners of Harvest, which were issued as a good faith deposit upon execution of the purchase agreement, (ii) $1.2 million of the Company’s common stock at closing, based on the closing price of the common stock on the day prior toany remaining legal challenges affecting nearly 200 social equity dispensary licenses, and regulatory approval of the transaction, which have not been issued, and (iii) warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal toacquisition. If the closing price ofconditions are met and the Company’s common stock on the day prior to regulatory approval of the transaction,acquisition is completed, which have not been issued. The issued shares were recorded at par value. Such shares are restricted and are to be returned to the Company expects to occur in 2023, the event the transaction does not close.Company would have five adult-use dispensaries operating in Illinois.

IfPursuant to the Allgreens Agreement, the Company determineshas made payments aggregating $0.5 million to proceedthe Allgreens members, with additional cash payments aggregating $1.75 million to be made as specific milestones are reached. The Company will issue promissory notes for the final payment of $1.0 million, which will be issued at closing (the "Allgreens Notes"). The Allgreens Notes will mature one year from the date the dispensary may begin operating.

Robust Missouri Process and Manufacturing, LLC ("Robust")

In September 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the membership interests in Robust Missouri Processing and Manufacturing 1, LLC (the "Robust Agreement"), a Missouri wholesale and cultivator, for $0.7 million of cash. Completion of the acquisition on terms acceptableis dependent upon obtaining all requisite approvals from the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, which is expected to it, upon CCB approvaloccur in 2023. Pursuant to
the Robust Agreement, the Company has made an initial advance payment of the transfer, and the fulfillment of other closing conditions, if achieved, the ownership of Harvest will be transferred$350,000 to the Company, and the operationsRobust members, with an additional payment of Harvest will begin$350,000 to be consolidated into the Company’s financial statements. There is no assurance that the Company will determine to proceed with the acquisition of Harvest, and if it does, that the closing conditions to the Company’s acquisition of Harvest, including regulatory approval, will be achieved or that the acquisition will be consummated.made at closing.


(3) EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. DilutedFor periods in which the Company reports net earningsincome, diluted net income per share is determined by using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, unless the effect is antidilutive.

The calculationsnumber of shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share were as follows (in thousands):

Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Weighted average shares outstanding - basicWeighted average shares outstanding - basic339,025 329,454 337,111 324,340 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic361,261 337,497 352,079 336,137 
Potential dilutive common sharesPotential dilutive common shares42,046 49,480 42,757 45,864 Potential dilutive common shares— 42,129 — 43,088 
Weighted average shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average shares outstanding - diluted381,071 378,934 379,868 370,204 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted361,261 379,626 352,079 379,225 


(4) DEFERRED RENTS RECEIVABLE

The Company is the lessor under operating leases, which contain escalating rents over time, rent holidays,holidays; options to renew,renew; requirements to pay property taxes,taxes; insurance and/or maintenance costs,costs; and contingent rental payments based on a percentage of monthly tenant revenues. The Company is not the lessor under any finance leases.

The Company recognizes fixed rental receipts from such lease agreements on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Differences between amounts received and amounts recognized are recorded in Deferred rents receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contingent rentals are recognized only after tenants’ revenues are finalized and if such revenues exceed certain minimum levels.

The Company leasesis the lessor of the following owned properties:

Delaware – a 45,000 square foot cannabis cultivation, processing, and dispensary facility, which is leased to its cannabis-licensed client under a triple net lease that expires in 2035.
Maryland – a 180,000 square foot cultivation and processing facility that expires in 2037. This facility had beenwas leased to Kind prior to the Kind Acquisition Date.
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Massachusetts – a 138,000 square foot industrial property, of which approximately half of the available square footage is leased to a non-cannabis manufacturing company (the "Tenant") under a lease that expiresexpired in February 2023. The Tenant currently continues to occupy this space on a month-to-month basis.
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The Company subleasesis the sublessor of the following properties:

Delaware – a 4,000 square foot cannabis dispensary, which is subleased to its cannabis-licensed client under a sublease expiring in April 2027.
Delaware – a 100,000 square foot warehouse, of which the Company developed 60,000 square feet into a cultivation facility that is subleased to its cannabis-licensed client. The sublease expires in March 2030, with an option to extend the term for three additional five-year periods. The Company intends to develop the remaining space into a processing facility.
Delaware – a 12,000 square foot cannabis production facility with offices, which is subleased to its cannabis-licensed client. The sublease expires in January 2026 and contains an option to negotiate an extension at the end of the lease term.

The Company received rental payments aggregating $0.4 million and $2.4$0.8 million in the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.2$0.8 million and $3.6$2.0 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenue from these payments was recognized on a straight-line basis and aggregated $0.4 million and $2.3$0.8 million in the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.1$0.8 million and $3.4$1.9 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2023 and 2022, respectively.

Future minimum rental receipts for non-cancellable leases and subleases as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,Year ending December 31,Year ending December 31,
Remainder of 2022$315 
20231,170 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$678 
202420241,196 20241,357 
202520251,199 20251,357 
202620261,051 20261,219 
202720271,134 
ThereafterThereafter6,131 Thereafter4,591 
$11,062 $10,336 


(5) NOTES RECEIVABLE

Notes receivable, including accrued interest, at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
First State Compassion Center (initial note)$348 $403 
First State Compassion Center (secondary note)8,080 7,845 
Healer LLC866 866 
Total notes receivable9,294 9,114 
Notes receivable, current portion134 127 
Notes receivable, less current portion$9,160 $8,987 
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
First State Compassion Center (FSCC Initial Note)$288 $328 
First State Compassion Center (FSCC Secondary Notes)8,316 8,160 
First State Compassion Center (FSCC New Note)750 750 
First State Compassion Center (FSCC Second New Note)879 — 
Healer LLC (Revised Healer Note)866 866 
Total notes receivable11,099 10,104 
Less: Notes receivable, current portion(2,642)(2,637)
Notes receivable, less current portion$8,457 $7,467 

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First State Compassion Center

The Company’s cannabis-licensed client in Delaware, First State Compassion Center (“FSCC”), issued a 10-year promissory note to the Company in May 2016 for $0.7 million, bearing interest at a rate of 12.5% per annum and maturing in April 2026, as amended (the “FSCC Initial Note”). The monthly payments on the FSCC Initial Note approximatewere approximately $10,000. At SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the current portions of the FSCC Initial Note were approximately $82,000$90,000 and $75,000,$85,000, respectively, and were included in Notes receivable, current portion, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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In December 2021, the Company converted financed trade accounts receivable balances from FSCC aggregating $7.8 million into notes receivable, which was net of the $1.3 million debt issuance discount recorded in connection with the conversion, whereby FSCC issued promissory notes aggregating $7.8 million to the Company (the “FSCC Secondary Notes”). The FSCC Secondary Notes bearbore interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum and maturematured in December 2025. FSCC iswas required to make periodic payments of principal and interest throughout the term of the FSCC Secondary Notes. At September 30,December 31, 2022, the FSCC Secondary Notes balance included approximately $54,000$49,000 of unpaid accrued interest. The balance at June 30, 2023 did not include accrued interest, as the Company granted FSCC an interest holiday for the six months then ended. The increase in the FSCC Secondary Notes in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was attributable to the accreted interest,accretion of the original debt discount, which increasesincreased the value of such notes. At each of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the current portions of the FSCC Secondary Notes aggregated $2.5 million.

In December 2022, the Company converted amounts due from FSCC aggregating $750,000 into a note receivable, whereby FSCC issued a promissory note to the Company for $750,000 (the "FSCC New Note"). The FSCC New Note bore interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum and matured in December 2026. FSCC was required to make quarterly interest payments, with the full amount of principal due on December 31, 2026; however, the Company granted FSCC an interest holiday for the six months ended June 30, 2023. At each of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the entire balance of the FSCC New Note was long-term.

In the second quarter of 2023, the Company converted $879,000 due from FSCC into a note receivable (the "FSCC Second New Note"), which was subsequently consolidated into an Omnibus Agreement with FSCC, which is described below.

In July 2023, the Company entered into an Omnibus Agreement with FSCC: (a) consolidating all amounts owing from FSCC to the Company and its affiliated entities, aggregating $11.0 million (the "FSCC Consolidated Note"), which includes the amounts due under the FSCC Initial Note, the FSCC Secondary Notes, the FSCC New Note and the FSCC Second New Note; (b) providing for the automatic conversion of the FSCC Consolidated Note, upon the approval of adult cannabis use in Delaware into 100% ownership of FSCC's licenses and business; and (c) extending to FSCC, in the Company's sole discretion, up to an additional $2.0 million of working capital loans. The FSCC Consolidated Note has a term of five years, with an automatic five-year extension if adult cannabis use is not approved in Delaware by the maturity date, bears interest, compounded semiannually and payable annually, at the appropriate rate of interest in effect under Sections 1274(d), 482 and 7872 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as calculated under Rev. Ruling 86-17, 1986-1 C.B. 377, for the period for which the amount of interest is being determined.

Healer LLC

In March 2021, the Company was issued a promissory note in the principal amount of approximately $0.9 million from Healer LLC, an entity that provides cannabis education, dosage programs, and products developed by Dr. Dustin Sulak (“Healer”). The principal balance of the note represents previous loans extended to Healer by the Company of $0.8 million, plus accrued interest through the revised promissory note issuance date of approximately $94,000 (the “Revised Healer Note”). The Revised Healer Note bears interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum and requires quarterly payments of interest through the April 2026 maturity date.

The Company has the right to offset any licensing fees payable by the Company to Healer in the event Healer fails to make any payment when due. In March 2021, the Company offset approximately $28,000 of licensing fees payable to Healer against the principal balance of the Revised Healer Note, reducing the principal amount to approximately $866,000. Of the outstanding Revised Healer Note balance at both Septembereach of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, approximately $52,000 was current.

High Fidelity

In August 2021, a $250,000 loan to High Fidelity Inc., an entity with cannabis operations in the state
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Contents

(6) INVENTORY

Inventory at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
PlantsPlants$2,585 $1,015 Plants$2,499 $2,653 
Ingredients and other raw materialsIngredients and other raw materials2,582 262 Ingredients and other raw materials4,490 3,255 
Work-in-processWork-in-process8,071 4,661 Work-in-process10,304 7,635 
Finished goodsFinished goods5,071 3,830 Finished goods7,493 5,934 
$18,309 $9,768 $24,786 $19,477 


(7) INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021 were all classified as current and2022 were comprised of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Investment – current:Investment – current:
Flowr Corp. (formerly Terrace Inc.)$78 $251 
WM Technology Inc.WM Technology Inc.196 — WM Technology Inc.$102 $123 
$274 $251 
Investment - non-current:Investment - non-current:
Artis LLC (d/b/a Little Dog) Artis LLC (d/b/a Little Dog)$89 $— 

The Company did not have any noncurrentlong-term investments at September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.2022.

16Artis LLC (d/b/a Little Dog)

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In April, 2023, the Company purchased a 49% interest in Artis LLC, d/b/a Little Dog ("Little Dog"), a cannabis delivery service (the "Little Dog Investment") for $98,000 of Contentscash. The Company is recognizing changes in the fair value of the Little Dog Investment based on its proportional share of Little Dog's net loss. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a loss of approximately $9,000 in the Little Dog Investment, which is included as a component of Other (expense) income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

WM Technology Inc.

In February 2022, the Company received 121,968 shares of common stock of WM Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: MAPS) (the "WMT Shares"), a technology and software infrastructure provider to the cannabis industry, which represented the Company’s pro rata share of additional consideration pursuant to a 2021 asset purchase agreement between the Company and Members RSVP LLC. The Company recognized losses of approximately $2,000 and $21,000 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, reflecting the changes in the fair value of the WMT Shares for the respective periods. The Company recognized a loss of $0.6 million in both of the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, representing the changes in the fair value of the WMT Shares for such periods. Both the losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 from the change in the fair value of the WMT Shares and the gain arising from the receipt in February 2022 of the WMT Shares are reported as Other (expense) income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the respective periods.

Flowr Corp. (formerly Terrace Inc.)

In December 2020,2021, the Company received shares of Flowr Corp. common stock (the "Flowr Stock") arising from the sale of its ownership interest in Terrace Inc., a Canadian cannabis entity in which the Company had an ownership interest of 8.95% (“Terrace”), was acquired bysold to Flowr Corp. (TSX.V: FLWR; OTC: FLWPF), a Toronto-headquartered cannabis company with operations in Canada, Europe, and Australia (“Flowr”). In accordance with the purchase agreement for this transaction, each shareholder of Terrace received 0.4973 shares in Flowr for each Terrace share held (the “Flowr Investment”).

The Flowr Investment isStock was recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded as a component of Other (expense) income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded losses of $0.1$0.2 million and $0.2$0.1 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, respectively, and losses of $0.5 million and $0.9 million in of the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, respectively. These amounts representrepresenting the changes in the fair value of the Flowr InvestmentStock in the respective periods.

WM Technology Inc. (formerly MembersRSVP LLC)

In January 2021, the Company and MembersRSVP LLC, an entity that develops cannabis-specific software (“MRSVP”) in which the Company owned a 23.0% membership interest, entered into an agreement under which the Company returned membership interests comprising 11.0% ownership in MRSVP in exchange for a release of the Company from any further obligation to make any incremental investments or payments to MRSVP, and certain other non-monetary consideration.

In addition to the reduction of the Company’s ownership interest to 12.0%, the Company relinquished its right to appoint a member to the board of MRSVP. As a result, the Company no longer had the ability to exercise significant influence over MRSVP, and accordingly, as of January 1, 2021, the Company discontinued accounting for this investment under the equity method.

In September 2021, MRSVP sold substantially all of its assets pursuant to an asset purchase agreement. In connection with this transaction, the Company received cash proceeds of $1.5 million, which represented the Company’s pro rata share of the cash consideration received by MRSVP at the closing of the transaction. The cash proceeds reduced the Company’s MRSVP investment balance to zero and resulted in a gain of $0.3 million, which gain was reported as a component of Other (expense) income, net.

As an ongoing member of MRSVP, the Company was entitled to its pro rata share of any additional consideration received by MRSVP pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, which could include securities or other forms of non-cash or in-kind consideration and holdback amounts, if and when received and distributed by MRSVP. In February 2022, the Company received 121,968 shares of common stock of WM Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: MAPS), a technology and software infrastructure provider to the cannabis industry, which represented the Company’s pro rata share of the additional consideration received by MRSVP pursuant to the asset purchase agreement. The Company recognized losses of $0.2 million and $0.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, which are included as components of Other (expense) income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for those periods. This amount represents the change in the fair value of the MAPS shares in the respective periods.


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respective periods. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company wrote off the remaining fair value of the Flowr Stock as a result of Flowr Corp.'s bankruptcy filing and delisting from the exchange on which its stock was traded.


(8) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

The Company’s property and equipment, net, at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 was comprised of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
LandLand$4,450 $4,450 Land$4,450 $4,450 
Buildings and building improvementsBuildings and building improvements39,497 35,231 Buildings and building improvements44,328 43,542 
Tenant improvementsTenant improvements17,005 9,745 Tenant improvements18,503 17,016 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures1,986 1,888 Furniture and fixtures2,058 2,009 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment9,689 7,221 Machinery and equipment12,264 10,087 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress7,084 10,569 Construction in progress9,090 4,761 
79,711 69,104 90,693 81,865 
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation(9,315)(6,954)Less: accumulated depreciation(12,059)(10,224)
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net$70,396 $62,150 Property and equipment, net$78,634 $71,641 

The amounts reportedCompany recorded depreciation expense related to property and equipment of $1.2 million and $0.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2.2 million and $1.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

In the first quarter of 2023, the Company disposed of equipment it had previously purchased in connection with its planned acquisition of The Harvest Foundation LLC ("Harvest") in Nevada as constructiona result of the Company's withdrawal from the agreement to purchase Harvest. The Company recorded a loss on these asset disposals aggregating $0.9 million, which is included as a component of Other (expense) income, net, in progress primarily relate to the developmentcondensed consolidated statement of facilities in Annapolis, MD, Beverly, MA and Mt. Vernon, IL.operation for the six months ended June 30, 2023.


(9) INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

The Company’s acquired intangible assets at SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Weighted
average
amortization
period (years)
 CostAccumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023Weighted
average
amortization
period (years)
 CostAccumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
Tradename and trademarksTradename and trademarks3.00$2,041 $283 $1,758 Tradename and trademarks7.11$3,104 $818 $2,286 
Licenses and customer baseLicenses and customer base8.268,100 422 7,678 Licenses and customer base9.1518,033 1,637 16,396 
Non-compete agreementsNon-compete agreements2.0042 33 Non-compete agreements2.0042 24 18 
7.18$10,183 $714 $9,469 8.84$21,179 $2,479 $18,700 


December 31, 2022Weighted
average
amortization
period (years)
CostAccumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
Tradename and trademarks3.00$2,041 $453 $1,588 
Licenses and customer base8.9413,260 675 12,585 
Non-compete agreements2.0042 14 28 
8.13$15,343 $1,142 $14,201 

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Estimated future amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was as follows:

Year ending December 31,Year ending December 31,Year ending December 31,
Remainder of 2022$428 
20231,712 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$1,447 
202420241,698 20242,772 
202520251,239 20252,289 
202620261,011 20262,062 
202720272,062 
ThereafterThereafter3,381 Thereafter8,068 
TotalTotal$9,469 Total$18,700 

The changes in the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill in the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):
2022202120232022
Balance at January 1,Balance at January 1,$2,068 $2,068 Balance at January 1,$8,079 $2,068 
Ermont AcquisitionErmont Acquisition3,914 — 
Kind AcquisitionKind Acquisition6,011 — Kind Acquisition— 6,011 
Balance at September 30,$8,079 $2,068 
Balance at June 30,Balance at June 30,$11,993 $8,079 


(10) TERM LOAN

Credit Agreement

On January 24, 2023, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, by and among the Company, subsidiaries of the Company from time-to-time party thereto (collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers”), lenders from time-to-time party thereto (the “Lenders”), and Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC (“Chicago Atlantic”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (the "Credit Agreement").

Proceeds from the Credit Agreement were designated to complete the build-out of a new cultivation and processing facility in Illinois, complete the build-out of a new processing kitchen in Missouri, expand existing cultivation and processing facilities in Massachusetts and Maryland, fund certain capital expenditures, and repay in full the Kind Notes incurred in connection with the Kind Acquisition, which repayment occurred on January 24, 2023 (see Note 11). The remaining balance, if any, was expected to be used to fund acquisitions.

Principal, Security, Interest and Prepayments

The Credit Agreement provides for $35.0 million in principal borrowings at the Borrowers’ option in the aggregate and further provides the Borrowers with the right, subject to customary conditions, to request an additional incremental term loan in the aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million, provided that the Lenders elect to fund such incremental term loan. $30.0 million of loan principal was funded at the initial closing (the "Term Loan"), which amount was reduced by an original issuance discount of $0.9 million (the "Original Issuance Discount"). The Company had the option, during the six-month period following the initial closing, to draw down an additional $5.0 million, which it did not elect to do. The loans require scheduled amortization payments of 1.0% of the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement per month commencing in May 2023, and the remaining principal balance is due in full on January 24, 2026, subject to extension to January 24, 2028 under certain circumstances.

The Credit Agreement provides the Borrowers with the right, subject to specified limitations, to incur (a) seller provided debt in connection with future acquisitions, (b) additional mortgage financing from third-party lenders secured by real estate currently owned and acquired after the closing date, and (c) additional debt in connection with equipment leasing transactions.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers, excluding specified parcels of real estate and other customary exclusions.

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(10)The Credit Agreement provides for a floating annual interest rate equal to the prime rate then in effect plus 5.75%, which rate may be increased by 3.00% upon an event of default or 7.50% upon a material event of default as provided in the Credit Agreement.

At any time, the Company may voluntarily prepay amounts due under the facility in $5.0 million increments, subject to a three-percent prepayment premium and, during the first 20-months of the term, a “make-whole” payment.

Representations, Warranties, Events of Default and Certain Covenants

The Credit Agreement includes customary representations and warranties and customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to material indebtedness, and events of bankruptcy and insolvency.

The Credit Agreement also includes customary negative covenants limiting the Borrowers’ ability to incur additional indebtedness and grant liens that are otherwise not permitted, among others. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires the Borrowers to meet certain financial tests. At June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants.

Warrant Issuance

The Credit Agreement provided for 30% warrant coverage against amounts funded under the facility, priced at a 20% premium to the trailing 20-day average price on the closing date of each such funding. At the initial closing, upon funding of the initial $30.0 million under the facility, the Company issued to the Lenders an aggregate of 19,148,936 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.47 per share, exercisable for a five-year period following issuance.

The Company recorded the warrants at present value of $5.5 million as a component of Additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 24, 2023, and discounted the Term Loan by $5.5 million (the "Term Loan Discount"). The Term Loan Discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Credit Agreement.

Interest Amortization

The Company recorded $0.5 million and $0.9 million of aggregate interest amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, related to the Original Issuance Discount and the Term Loan Discount.

Outstanding Balance

At June 30, 2023, the outstanding Term Loan balance reported on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet was $24.1 million, with the current portion totaling $3.6 million.


(11) MORTGAGES AND NOTES PAYABLE

The Company’s mortgages and notes payable are reported in the aggregate on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the captions Mortgages and notes payable, current portion, and Mortgages and notes payable, net of current.current portion.

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Mortgages

The Company’s mortgage balances including accrued interest, at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 were comprised of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Bank of New England – New Bedford, MA and Middleboro, MA propertiesBank of New England – New Bedford, MA and Middleboro, MA properties$12,231 $12,499 Bank of New England – New Bedford, MA and Middleboro, MA properties$11,943 $12,141 
Bank of New England – Wilmington, DE propertyBank of New England – Wilmington, DE property1,374 1,463 Bank of New England – Wilmington, DE property1,282 1,345 
DuQuoin State Bank – Anna, IL and Harrisburg, IL propertiesDuQuoin State Bank – Anna, IL and Harrisburg, IL properties759 778 DuQuoin State Bank – Anna, IL and Harrisburg, IL properties732 750 
DuQuoin State Bank – Metropolis, IL propertyDuQuoin State Bank – Metropolis, IL property2,541 2,658 DuQuoin State Bank – Metropolis, IL property2,439 2,508 
Du Quoin State Bank - Mt. Vernon, IL propertyDu Quoin State Bank - Mt. Vernon, IL property2,990 — Du Quoin State Bank - Mt. Vernon, IL property2,940 2,974 
South Porte Bank – Mt. Vernon, IL propertySouth Porte Bank – Mt. Vernon, IL property808 816 South Porte Bank – Mt. Vernon, IL property— 801 
Total mortgages payableTotal mortgages payable20,703 18,214 Total mortgages payable19,336 20,519 
Less: Mortgages payable, currentLess: Mortgages payable, current(1,485)(1,400)Less: Mortgages payable, current(700)(1,491)
Mortgages payable, less current portionMortgages payable, less current portion$19,218 $16,814 Mortgages payable, less current portion$18,636 $19,028 

The Company maintains an amended and restated mortgage agreement with the Bank of New England with an interest rate of 6.5% per annum, which matures in August 2025 (the “Amended BNE Mortgage”). The Amended BNE Mortgage is secured by the Company’s properties in New Bedford, MAMassachusetts and Middleboro, MA.Massachusetts. Proceeds from the Amended BNE Mortgage were used to pay down a previous mortgage of $4.8 million with the Bank of New England on the New Bedford property and $7.2 million of outstanding promissory notes as discussed below. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance under the Amended BNE Mortgage at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 were approximately $376,000$393,000 and $358,000,$382,000, respectively.

The Company maintains a second mortgage with Bank of New England that is secured by the Company’s property in Wilmington, DEDelaware (the “BNE Delaware Mortgage”). The mortgage matures in 2031, with monthly principal and interest payments. The interest rate is 5.25% per annum, with the rate adjusting every five years to the then-prime rate plus 1.5%, with a floor of 5.25% per annum. The next interest rate adjustment will occur in September 2026. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance under the BNE Delaware Mortgage at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 were approximately $125,000$129,000 and $120,000,$126,000, respectively.

The Company maintains a mortgage with DuQuoin State Bank (“DSB”) in connection with its purchase of properties in Anna, ILIllinois and Harrisburg, ILIllinois (the “DuQuoin Mortgage”). On May 55th of each year, the DuQuoin Mortgage becomes due unless it is renewed for another year at a rate determined by DSB’s executive committee. The DuQuoin Mortgage was renewed in May 20212023 at a rate of 6.75%9.75% per annum. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance under the DuQuoin Mortgage at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 were approximately $35,000$26,000 and $33,000,$36,000, respectively.

In July 2022, Mari Holdings Mt Vernon LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $3 million loan agreement and mortgage with Du Quoin State Bank secured by property owned in Mt. Vernon, Illinois, which the Company is developing into a grow and production facility (the "DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage"). The DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage has a 20-year term and initially bears interest at the rate of 7.75%, subject to upward adjustment on each annual anniversary date to the Wall Street Journal U.S. Prime Rate (with an interest rate floor of 7.75%). The proceeds of this loan are being utilized for the build-out of the property and other working capital needs. The current portion of the DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage was approximately $66,000 at September 30, 2022.

In July 2021, the Company purchased the land and building in which it operates its cannabis dispensary in Metropolis, IL.Illinois. The purchase price consisted of 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which were valued at $705,000 on the date of the transaction, and payoff of the seller’s remaining mortgage balance of $1.6 million. In connection with this purchase, the Company entered into a second mortgage agreement with DSB for $2.7 million that matures in July 2041, and which initially bears interest at a rate of 6.25% per annum (the “DuQuoin Metropolis Mortgage”). The interest rate on the DuQuoin Metropolis Mortgage is adjusted each year based on a certain interest rate index plus a margin. As part of this transaction, the seller was provided with a 30.0% ownership interest in Mari Holdings Metropolis LLC (“Metro”), the
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Company’s subsidiary that owns the property and holds the related mortgage obligation, reducing the Company’s ownership interest in Metro to 70.0%. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance of the DuQuoin Metropolis Mortgage at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 were approximately $75,000$81,000 and $73,000,$77,000, respectively.

In July 2022, Mari Holdings Mt Vernon LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $3.0 million loan agreement and mortgage with DSB secured by property owned in Mt. Vernon, Illinois, which the Company is developing into a grow and production facility (the "DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage"). The DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage has a 20-year term and initially bears interest at the rate of 7.75% per annum, subject to upward adjustment on each annual anniversary date to the Wall Street Journal U.S. Prime Rate (with an interest rate floor of 7.75%). The proceeds of this loan are being utilized for the build-out of the property and other working capital needs. The current portions of the
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outstanding principal balance of the DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage were approximately $70,000 and $68,000 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

In February 2020, the Company entered into a mortgage agreement with South Porte Bank for the purchase and development of a property in Mt. Vernon, IL,Illinois, (the “South Porte Bank Mortgage”). Beginning in August 2021, pursuant to thean amendment of the South Porte Bank Mortgage, the monthly payments of principal and interest aggregated approximately $6,000, with such payment amounts effective through June 2023, at which time all remaining principal, interest and fees arewere due. On May 26, 2023, the Company repaid the outstanding balance on the South Porte Bank Mortgage, which totaled approximately $778,000, and the Company owns this property outright.

Promissory Notes

Promissory Note RetirementsNotes Issued as Purchase Consideration

Ermont Acquisition

In March 2021, utilizing a portion ofconnection with the proceeds from the Hadron Transaction (defined below; see Note 12),Ermont Acquisition, the Company retired $15.2 millionissued the Ermont Note (see Note 2), totaling $7.0 million. The Ermont Note matures in March 2029, and bears interest at 6.0% per annum, with payments of interest only for two years, and thereafter quarterly payments of principal and interest on promissory notes issued in previous fiscal years to accredited individual and institutional investors. Concurrently, the remaining debt discount of approximately $450,000 on one of the retired promissory notes (such discount having arisen from the issuance of warrants attached to such promissory note) was fully amortized.

Promissory Note Conversions

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the holder of a note issued by the Company in September 2020, with an outstanding balance of $4.2 million, converted $1.0 million of principal and approximately $10,000 of accrued interest into 3,365,972 shares of the Company’s common stock.arrears. The Company issued the holder an amended and restated promissory note simultaneous with the conversion transaction representing the $3.2 million remaining balance due.

During 2021, in a series of transactions, the noteholder converted $2.8 million of principal into 8,033,296 shares of the Company’s common stock. At December 31, 2021, the outstanding balance on the amendedErmont Note is due and restated promissory notepayable in full if and when the Company raises $75.0 million or more of equity capital. The Company recorded the Ermont Note at a present value of $4.6 million. The Company recorded $2.4 million as a debt discount, which is being accreted through the term of the Ermont Note. The difference between the face value of the Ermont Note and the present value recorded at the time of the Ermont Acquisition is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Ermont Note. The fair value of the Ermont Note was $400,000.$4.7 million at June 30, 2023, all of which was recorded as noncurrent, as the first principal payment is not due until two years after the Ermont Acquisition Date.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the noteholder converted the remaining principal balance of $400,000 into 1,142,858 shares of the Company’s common stock and the note was retired. The Company did not record any gains or losses arising from these conversions.Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition

Promissory Notes IssuedIn connection with the Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition, the Company issued the Greenhouse Naturals Note (see Note 2) totaling $5.0 million to the Greenhouse Naturals Sellers, payable on a monthly basis as Purchase Consideration – a percentage of the monthly gross sales of the Company's Beverly, Massachusetts dispensary. The Company recorded the Greenhouse Naturals Note at a present value of $4.3 million. The Company recorded $0.7 million as a debt discount, which is being accreted through the term of the Greenhouse Naturals Note. The difference between the face value of the Greenhouse Naturals Note and the present value recorded at the time of the Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition is being amortized to interest expense over the term of such note, which matures in July 2026. The fair values of the Greenhouse Naturals Note were $4.4 million and $4.3 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company estimated that the current portions of the Greenhouse Naturals Note were $1.3 million and $0.9 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in Mortgages and notes payable, current portion, in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Kind Acquisition

In connection with the Kind Acquisition (see Note 2), the Company issued four-year promissory notes aggregating $6.5 million at thewith an interest rate of 6.0% per annum to the members of Kind (the “Kind Notes”). The Company paid $0.8 million of principal during the period since the Kind Acquisition Date. At September 30,December 31, 2022, the current portionsoutstanding balance of the Kind Notes aggregated $1.5 million.totaled $5.5 million, of which $1.6 million was current.

In connection with the Credit Agreement (see Note 10), on January 24, 2023, the Company repaid the Kind Notes in full, aggregating $5.4 million, including approximately $420,000 of accrued interest. There was no penalty in connection with the early repayment of the Kind Notes.

Promissory Note Conversion

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, a noteholder converted the outstanding principal balance of $400,000 into 1,142,858 shares of the Company’s common stock and such note was retired. The Company did not record any gains or losses arising from this conversion.

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Promissory Notes Issued to Purchase Commercial Vehicles

In August 2020, theThe Company entered into atwo note agreementagreements to purchase commercial vehicles in the six months ended June 30, 2023: in April 2023 with Ford Credit, and in January 2023 with Ally Financial. The Company had previously entered into note agreements to purchase commercial vehicles in August 2020 with First Citizens’Citizens' Federal Credit Union forand in June 2021 with Ally Financial. At June 30, 2023, the purchase of a commercial vehicle (the “First Citizens’ Note”). The First Citizens’ Note bears interest at the rate of 5.74% per annum and matures in July 2026. At September 30, 2022, the First Citizens' Notefour outstanding notes had an aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $22,000. The current portions$149,000, of the outstanding balance under the First Citizens’ Note at September 30, 2022 andwhich approximately $27,000 was current. At December 31, 20212022, there were approximately$6,500 and $5,000, respectively.

In September 2021, the Company entered into a note agreementtwo outstanding notes with Ally Financial for the purchase of a second commercial vehicle (the “Ally Financial Note”). The Ally Financial note bears interest at the rate of 10.0% per annum and matures in May 2027. At September 30, 2022, the Ally Financial Note had an aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $29,000.$48,000, of which approximately $12,000 was current. The current portionsweighted average interest rates of the outstanding balance under the Ally Financial Notebalances were 10.59% and 8.19% at both SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022, respectively. The weighted average remaining terms of these notes were approximately $5,000.

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Promissory Note Issued by MariMed Hemp Inc.

In September 2020, the Company paid $0.5 million of principal on a $1.0 million promissory note issued in 2019 by MariMed Hemp Inc., one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. In March 2021, utilizing a portion of the proceeds from the Hadron Transaction, the Company made an interest payment of $0.2 million4.68 years and paid the remaining principal of $0.5 million on this promissory note.

At September4.07 years at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, the Company was carrying accrued interest balances of approximately $309,000 and $125,000,2022, respectively.

Future Payments

The future principal amounts due under the Company outstanding mortgages and notes payable at SeptemberJune 30, 2022 are2023 were as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,
Remainder of 2022$536 
20233,060 
20242,390 
20252,545 
20261,263 
Thereafter16,700 
26,494 
Less: discount(621)
$25,873 


(11) DEBENTURES PAYABLE

In a series of transactions from October 2018 through February 2020, the Company sold an aggregate of $21.0 million of convertible debentures (the “$21M Debentures”) to an unaffiliated institutional investor pursuant to an amended securities purchase agreement.

As of March 31, 2021, the holder of the $21M Debentures had converted the entire $21.0 million of principal and related accrued interest into the Company’s common stock in a series of conversions, at conversion prices equal to 80.0% of a calculated average of the daily volume-weighted price preceding the date of conversion. Of these conversions, $1.3 million of principal and approximately $56,000 of accrued interest were converted into 4,610,645 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.29 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Additionally, a remaining (i) original issue discount of approximately $52,000, (ii) debt discount of approximately $39,000 (such discount having arisen from the issuance of warrants attached to the $21M Debentures), and (iii) beneficial conversion feature of approximately $177,000 (such conversion feature having arisen from an in-the-money embedded conversion option on the commitment date), were fully amortized upon the final conversion of the $21M Debentures. All conversions were effected within the terms of the debenture agreements, and accordingly, the Company did not record any gains or losses in connection with these conversions.
Year ending December 31,
Remainder of 2023$1,139 
20242,491 
20253,911 
20263,849 
20272,681 
Thereafter18,008 
32,079 
Less: discount(3,485)
$28,594 


(12) MEZZANINE EQUITY

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

In 2020,2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with two unaffiliated institutional shareholders (the “Exchange Agreement”) whereby the Company (i) issued $4.4 million of promissory notes to the two institutional shareholders, (such noteswhich were retired in March 2021, as part of the promissory note retirements described above (see Note 11)), and (ii) exchanged 4,908,333 shares of the Company’s common stock previously acquired by the two institutional shareholders for an equal number of shares of the Company's newly designated Series B convertible preferred stock (the “Series B Stock”).

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In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the Company filed (i) a certificate of designation with respect to the rights and preferences of the Series B Stock, and (ii) a certificate of elimination to return all shares of the Series A convertible preferred stock, of which no shares were issued or outstanding at the time of filing, to the status of authorized and unissued shares of undesignated preferred stock.

The holders of Series B Stock (the “Series B Holders”) are entitled to cast thea number of votes equal to the number of shares of the Company's common stock into which the shares of Series B Stock are convertible, together with the holders of the Company's common stock as a single class, on most matters. However, the affirmative vote or consent of the Series B Holders voting separately as a class is required for certain acts taken by the Company, including thean amendment or repeal of certain charter provisions, liquidation or winding up of the Company, creation of stock senior to the Series B Stock, and/or other acts defined in the certificate of designation.

The Series B Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank senior to the Company’s common stock. The Company shall not declare, pay, or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company unless the Series B Holders then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Series B Stock in an amount calculated pursuant to the certificate of designation.

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In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holder of Series B StockHolders shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders before any payment shall be made to the holders of the Company's common stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share of Series B Stock equal to $3.00, plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon, with any remaining assets distributed pro-rata among the Series B Holders and the holders of the shares of Series B Stock andCompany's common stock, based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had been converted tointo shares of the Company's common stock.

At any time on or prior to the six-year anniversary of the issuance date of the Series B Stock, (i) the Series B Holders have the option to convert their shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share, without the payment of additional consideration, and (ii) the Company has the option to convert all, but not less than all, shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $3.00 if the daily volume weighted average price of the Company's common stock (the “VWAP”) exceeds $4.00 per share for at least twenty consecutive trading days prior to the date on which the Company gives notice of such conversion to the Series B Holders.

On the day following the six-year anniversary of the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock,Stock, all outstanding shares of Series B Stock shall automatically convert into shares of the Company's common stock as follows:

If the sixty-day VWAP is less than or equal to $0.50 per share, the Company shall have the option to (i) convert all shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share, and pay cash to the Series B Holders equal to the difference between the sixty-day VWAP and $3.00 per share, or (ii) pay cash to the Series B Holders equal to $3.00 per share.
If the sixty-day VWAP is greater than $0.50 per share, the Company shall have the option to (i) convert all shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price per share equal to the quotient of $3.00 per share divided by the sixty-day VWAP, or (ii) pay cash to the Series B Holders equal to $3.00 per share, or (iii) convert all shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price per share equal to the sixty-day VWAP and pay cash to the Series B Holders equal to the difference between $3.00 per share and the sixty-day VWAP.

The Company shall at all times when the Series B Stock is outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued capital stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Series B Stock, such number of its duly authorized shares of common stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Series B Stock.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

In March 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Hadron Healthcare Master Fund (“Hadron”) with respect to a financing facility of up to $46.0 million (the “Hadron Facility”) in exchange for newly-designated Series C convertible preferred stock of the Company (the “Series C Stock”) and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock (the “Hadron Transaction”).

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At the closing of the Hadron Transaction in March 2021, Hadron purchased $23.0 million of Units at a price of $3.70 per Unit. Each Unit is comprised of one share of Series C Stock and a four-year warrant to purchase two and one-half shares of the Company's common stock. The Company issued to Hadron 6,216,216 shares of Series C Stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 15,540,540 shares of its common stock. Each share of Series C Stock is convertible, at Hadron’s option, into five shares of the Company's common stock, and each warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $1.087 per share. The warrants are subject to early termination if certain milestones are achieved and the market value of the Company’s common stock reaches certain predetermined levels. The fair value of the warrants on the issuance date was $9.5 million, which amount was recorded in Additional paid-in capital. The Company incurred costs$0.4 million of $0.4 millioncosts related to the issuance of these securities, which was recorded as a reduction to Additional paid-in capital in March 2021.

In connection with the closing of the Hadron Transaction, the Company filed a certificate of designation with respect to the rights and preferences of the Series C Stock. Such stock is zero coupon, non-voting, and has a liquidation preference equal to its original issuance price plus declared but unpaid dividends. Holders of Series C Stock are entitled to receive dividends on an as-converted basis.

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Of the $23.0 million of proceeds received by the Company in March 2021,from the Hadron Transaction, $7.3 million was used to fund construction and upgrades ofto certain of the Company’s owned and managed facilities, and $15.7 million was used to pay down debt and related interest (see Note 10)11).

No further funding has occurred under the Hadron Facility and, on August 4, 2022, the Company and Hadron entered into a Second Amendmentsecond amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which, inter alia,, (a) Hadron’s obligation to provide any further funding to the Company and the Company’s obligation to sell any further securities to Hadron was terminated, (b) Hadron’s right to appoint a designee to the Company’s board of directors was eliminated, and (c) certain covenants restricting the Company’s incurrence of new indebtedness were eliminated.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company converted, in two separate transactions at Hadron's request in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Series C Stock certificate of designation, a total of 4,276,608 shares of Series C Stock into 21,383,040 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Conversions"). The Conversions were effected at a conversion rate of five shares of the Company's common stock for each share of Series C common stock converted. The Company did not recognize a gain or loss on the Conversions as they were effected in accordance with the Series C Stock certificate of designation. At June 30, 2023, 1,939,608 shares of Series C Stock remained outstanding.


(13) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Common Stock

During 2021 and 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 12,542,126 shares of common stock in a series of conversions of a promissory note in the original principal amount of $8.8 million, of which 1,142,858 shares were issued in the first quarter of 2022, resulting in the promissory note being fully paid and retired (see Note 11).

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 531,393 shares of common stock to one of its vendors as payment for services rendered and one of its partners as a royalty payment. The shares had an aggregate fair market value of approximately $361,000.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the issued subscriptions for common stock aggregating 74,581 shares, with a grant date fair value of approximately $41,000.

In August 2022, the Company issued 139 shares of common stock to an employee with a grant date fair value of approximately $80.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued 2,717 shares of restricted common stock associated with previously issued subscriptions for common stock with a grant date fair value of approximately $2,000.

In June 2022, the Company issued 4,221 shares of restricted common stock with a grant date fair value of approximately $2,500.

In May 2022, the Company issued 350,000 shares of restricted common stock with a grant date fair value of approximately $217,000 to the Company’s new Chief Financial Officer in connection with her appointment.

In March 2022, the Company issued 375,000 shares of restricted common stock with a grant date fair value of approximately $274,000 in exchange for consulting services.

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Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Award and Incentive Plan

The Company’s Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”“Plan”) provides for the award of options to purchase the Company’s common stock (“stock options”), restricted stock units ("RSUs"), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, deferred stock, dividend equivalents, performance shares or other stock-based performance awards and other stock- or cash-based awards. Awards can be granted under the 2018 Plan to the Company’s employees, officers and non-employee directors, as well as consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Warrants

At September 30, 2022, warrantsOn June 8, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved an amendment to purchase upthe Plan (the "2018 Plan") to 23,951,571 shares of common stock were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.85.

In April 2022, 750,000 warrants were exercised in a cashless transaction, under whichmodify the Company withheld 515,039 shares underlying such warrants and issued 234,961 shares of common stock.one-year minimum vesting requirements.

Stock Options

A summary of the Company's stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2023 is below:
SharesWeighted average exercise price
Outstanding at January 1, 202336,504,673$0.82 
Granted1,100,000$0.43 
Exercised(157,752)$0.23 
Forfeited(5,000)$0.52 
Expired(531,000)$1.85 
Outstanding at June 30, 202336,910,921$0.80 

Stock options granted under the 2018 Plan generally expire five years from the date of grant. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the stock options to purchase up to 40,081,173 shares of common stock were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $0.91 andhad a weighted average remaining life of approximately three years.

In August 2022, 45,000 stock options were exercised, and the Company received $7,100 in connection with these exercises.

In June 2022, 312,248 stock options were exercised in a cashless transaction, under which the Company withheld 112,248 shares underlying such stock options and issued 200,000 shares of common stock.

In February 2022, 10,000 stock options were exercised, and the Company received $3,000 in connection with these exercises.

The grant date fair values of stock options to purchase common stock granted in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

Three months ended September 30, 2022Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Estimated life (in years)5.05.0
Volatility89.4 %90.0 %
Risk-free interest rates3.0 %3.0 %
Dividend yield— — 
Estimated life (in years)3.00 to 3.26
Weighted average volatility99.22 %
Weighted average risk-free interest rate3.59 %
Dividend yield— 

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The Company did not grant any stock options in the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company began to grant RSUs under the 2018 Plan in the fourth quarter of 2022. Holders of unvested RSUs do not have voting or dividend rights. The grant date fair value of RSUs is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods. The fair value of RSUs is determined based on the market value of the shares of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.

The activity related to the Company's RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
RSUsWeighted average grant date fair value
Unvested at January 1, 20231,599,999$0.53 
Granted2,669,382$0.43 
Vested(349,999)$0.53 
Forfeited(40,000)$0.47 
Outstanding at June 30, 20233,879,382$0.46 

Warrants

In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company issued to the Lenders an aggregate of 19,148,936 warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at $0.47 per share, exercisable for a five-year period following issuance (see Note 10).

In addition to the 450,000 shares of restricted common stock issued to purchase the outstanding minority interest in Mari Holdings MD LLC ("Mari MD") noted below, the Company also issued 400,000 warrants to purchase the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share (the "Mari MD Warrants"). The Mari MD Warrants expire on April 13, 2026.

At June 30, 2023, warrants to purchase up to 42,224,476 shares of the Company's common stock were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.68.

Other Common Stock Issuances

In addition to the activity related to stock options and RSUs, described previously, the Company also issued during the six months ended June 30, 2023:

70,000 shares of restricted common stock reported as subscribed at December 31, 2022 as discussed below;
5,025 shares of restricted common stock subscribed during the six months ended June 30, 2023;
6,580,390 shares of restricted common stock with a fair value of $3.0 million issued as purchase consideration for the Ermont Acquisition (see Note 2);
450,000 shares of restricted common stock to purchase a 0.33% minority interest in Mari Holdings MD LLC, one of the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries;
21,383,040 shares of common stock issued to convert 4,276,608 shares of Series C Stock to common stock;
an aggregate of 1,140,741 shares of restricted common stock with a total fair value of approximately $460,000 issued as payment for services to two service providers; and
3,083 shares of restricted common stock with an aggregate fair value of approximately $2,000 issued under a royalty agreement.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $1.4$0.3 million and $6.4$2.6 million in the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $5.6$0.5 million and $7.2$5.0 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2023 and 2022, respectively.

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Common Stock Issuance Obligations

At December 31, 2022, the Company was obligated to issue 70,000 shares of restricted common stock in the aggregate with a total grant date fair value of approximately $39,000, to two employees. Such shares were issued in the first quarter of 2023.


(14) REVENUE

The Company’s main sources of revenue are comprised of the following:

Product sales (retail and wholesale) – direct sales of cannabis and cannabis-infused products primarily by the Company’s retail dispensaries and wholesale operations in Massachusetts, Illinois and, as of the Kind Acquisition Date, Maryland.operations. This revenue is recognized when products are delivered or at retail points-of-sale.
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Real estate rentalsrental income – rental income generated from leasing of the Company’s state-of-the-art, regulatory compliantregulatory-compliant cannabis facilities to its cannabis-licensed clients. Rental income is generally a fixed amount per month that escalates over the respective lease terms. Prior to the third quarter of 2022, the Company charged additional rental fees based on a percentage of tenant revenues that exceeded specified amounts.specific amounts; these incremental rental fees were eliminated in connection with new contract terms with the Company's client.
Supply procurement – resale of cultivation and production resources, supplies and equipment that the Company has acquired from top national vendors at discounted prices to its client and third parties within the cannabis industry. The Company recognizes this revenue after the delivery and acceptance of goods by a purchaser.
Management fees – fees for providing the Company’s cannabis clients with comprehensive oversight of their cannabis cultivation, production and dispensary operations. ThesePrior to the third quarter of 2022, these fees arewere based on a percentage of such clients’client's revenue and arewere recognized after services have been performed.
Supply procurement – resale of cultivation and production resources, supplies and equipment, acquired bywere performed; these fees were eliminated in connection with new contract terms with the Company from top national vendors at discounted prices, to its clients and third parties within the cannabis industry. The Company recognizes this revenue after the delivery and acceptance of goods by the purchaser.Company's client.
Licensing fees – revenue from the licensing of the Company’sCompany's branded products, including Betty’sBetty's Eddies, Bubby's Baked, Vibations and Kalm Fusion, to wholesalers and to regulated dispensaries throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. ThisThe Company recognizes this revenue is recognized when the products are delivered.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contract with Customers, as amended by subsequently issued Accounting Standards Updates, requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The recognition of revenue is determined by performing the following consecutive steps:

Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
Identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);
Determine the transaction price;
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and
Recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

Additionally, when another party is involved in providing goods or services to the Company’s clients, a determination is made as to who - the Company or the other party - is acting in the capacity as the principal in the sale transaction, and who is the agent arranging for goods or services to be provided by the other party.

The Company is typically considered the principal if it controls the specified good or service before such good or service is transferred to its client. The Company may also be deemed to be the principal even if it engages another party (an agent) to satisfy some of the performance obligations on its behalf, provided the Company (i) takes on certain responsibilities, obligations, and risks, (ii) possesses certain abilities and discretion, or (iii) other relevant indicators of the sale. If deemed an agent, the Company would not recognize revenue for the performance obligations it does not satisfy.

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Revenue for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 was comprised of the following (in thousands):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Product revenue:
Product revenue - retail$23,593 $23,454 $68,121 $59,230 
Product revenue - wholesale9,009 6,633 23,029 20,536 
Total product revenue32,602 30,087 91,150 79,766 
Other revenue:
Real estate rentals434 1,726 2,867 5,397 
Supply procurement815 528 2,825 1,446 
Management fees685 843 2,562 
Licensing fees52 182 495 1,249 
Total other revenue1,310 3,121 7,030 10,654 
Total revenue$33,912 $33,208 $98,180 $90,420 

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Product revenue:
Product revenue - retail$24,336 $23,087 $47,519 $44,528 
Product revenue - wholesale11,031 7,958 21,407 14,020 
Total product revenue35,367 31,045 68,926 58,548 
Other revenue:
Real estate rentals519 846 939 2,433 
Supply procurement496 820 804 2,010 
Management fees35 81 54 834 
Licensing fees102 194 176 443 
Total other revenue1,152 1,941 1,973 5,720 
Total revenue$36,519 $32,986 $70,899 $64,268 


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(15) MAJOR CUSTOMERS

The Company did not have any customers that contributed 10% or more of total revenue in any of the three- and nine-monthor six-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021.2023 or 2022.

At September 30, 2022, one customerThe Company did not have any customers that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable balance representing approximately 54% of the total accounts receivable. Atat either June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2021, one customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable balance, representing approximately 28% of total accounts receivable in the aggregate.2022. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts and historical losses have been within management’s expectations.


(16) LEASES

Arrangements that are determined to be leases with a term greater than one year are accounted for by the recognition of right-of-use assets that represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities that represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Non-lease components within lease agreements are accounted for separately.

Right-of-use assets and obligations are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, utilizing the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company is currently the lessee under sixeight operating leases and sixfifteen finance leases. These leases contain rent holidays and customary escalations of lease payments for the type of facilities being leased. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, including cancelable option periods which the Company fully expects to exercise. Certain leases require the payment of property taxes, insurance and/or maintenance costs in addition to the rent payments.

The Company leases the following facilities under operating leases:

Delaware - 4,000 square feet of retail space in a multi-use building under a five-year lease that expires in April 2027 that the Company has developed into a cannabis dispensary, which is subleased to its cannabis-licensed client.
Delaware - a 100,000 square foot warehouse, of which the Company developed 60,000 square feet into a cultivation facility that is being subleased to its cannabis-licensed client. The lease expires in March 2030, with an option to extend the term for three additional years.
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Delaware - a 12,000 square foot premises, which the Company developed into a cannabis production facility with offices and which it subleases to its cannabis-licensed client. The lease expires in January 2026 and contains an option to negotiate an extension at the end of the lease.
Nevada – 10,000 square feet of an industrial building that the Company has built out into a cannabis cultivation facility which it plans to rent and then sublease to the cannabis-licensed entity, which will be coterminous with this lease expiring in 2024.
Massachusetts - 10,000 square feet of office space, which the Company utilizes as its corporate offices under a lease with a related party expiring in 2028, with an option to extend the term for an additional five-year period.
Massachusetts - a 2,700 square foot dispensary, which lease the Company assumed that expires in 2026, with options to extend the term for three additional five-year periods through 2041.
Massachusetts - an approximately 33,800 square foot building which houses both a dispensary and a cultivation facility, whose lease expires in October 2038.
Maryland - a 2,700 square foot two-unit apartment under a lease that expires in July 2023.
Ohio - approximately 4,700 square feet of retail space in a multi-use building under a ten-year lease that expires in February 2033, with options to extend the term for two additional five-year periods through February 2043.
The Company leases machinery and office equipment under finance leases that expire from February 2024July 2023 through November 2027,March 2028, with such terms being a major part of the economic useful life of the leased property.
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The components of lease expense for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expense$296 $277 $872 $821 Operating lease expense$515 $298 $814 $575 
Finance lease expenses:Finance lease expenses:Finance lease expenses:
Amortization of right of use assetsAmortization of right of use assets$48 $$108 $25 Amortization of right of use assets$160 $40 $214 $59 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities14 32 Interest on lease liabilities70 10 85 17 
Total finance lease expenseTotal finance lease expense$62 $$140 $29 Total finance lease expense$230 $50 $299 $76 

At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the weighted average remaining lease terms for operating leases and finance leases were 6.610.3 years and 3.33.5 years, respectively. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities was between 7.5% and 12.0%13.5% for all leases.

Future minimum lease payments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 under all non-cancelable leases having an initial or remaining term of more than one year were (in thousands):
Operating
leases
Finance
leases
Operating
leases
Finance
leases
Remainder of 2022$304 $61 
20231,298 238 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$887 $415 
202420241,199 217 20241,887 814 
202520251,179 216 20251,929 813 
202620261,128 88 20261,856 559 
202720271,754 199 
ThereafterThereafter3,214 40 Thereafter3,953 11 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments8,322 860 Total lease payments12,266 2,811 
Less: imputed interestLess: imputed interest(2,824)(136)Less: imputed interest(1,807)(543)
$5,498 $724 $10,459 $2,268 

In November 2021, the Company entered into lease agreements for six retail properties, each with square footage between 4,000 and 6,000 square feet, in the state of Ohio (each an “Ohio Lease” and collectively the “Ohio Leases”). Each Ohio Lease hashad an initial lease period of eleven months, with a minimum rent of $31.00 per square foot, which amount increasesincreased 3.0% annually. In the eventShould the Company isbe awarded one or more cannabis licenses by the state of Ohio prior to the end of the six Ohio cannabis licenses for whichinitial lease period, it had previously applied, the Company cancould extend the term of one or more of the Ohio Leases to ten years (with two additional five-year options
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to extend) upon the payment of $50,000 for eachthe extended Ohio Lease, and developwhich the premises of such extended lease(s)Company is building out into a cannabismedical use dispensary.

In February 2022, the Company was notified that it was awarded a cannabis dispensary license from the state of Ohio. The Company is awaiting the final verification process to be completed by the state. As of September 30, 2022, the lease terms of the Ohio Leases were all less than one year, and accordingly the Company has not recorded a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability on its balance sheet. In April 2022, the Company extended the term of one of the Ohio Leases to February 2023 (the "Extended Ohio Lease"), and the remaining five Ohio Leases were terminated. TheIn February 2023, the Company intends to enterentered into a ten-year lease on the Extended Ohio Lease property, which will become effective uponand the completionCompany opened its dispensary in Tiffin, Ohio in June 2023. At December 31, 2022, the lease term of the final verification process byExtended Ohio Lease was less than one year, and the state, which is expectedCompany was not required to occur in the first quarter of 2023.record a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability on its balance sheet.


(17) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s corporate offices are leased from an entity in which the Company’s former Chief FinancialExecutive Officer now the Company’sand President (the "President""CEO") has an investment interest. This lease expires in October 2028 and contains a five-year extension option. Expenses incurred under this lease were approximately $64,000 and $39,000 for both of the three-month periodsthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021,respectively, and approximately $117,000$129,000 and $78,000 for both of the nine-month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021.respectively.

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The Company procures nutrients, lab equipment, cultivation supplies, furniture, and tools from an entity owned by the family of the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (“COO”(the “COO”). Purchases from this entity totaled $1.1$1.4 million in each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and $2.7 million and $3.4$2.3 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, respectively,2023 and $1.5 million and $3.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively.

The Company pays royalties on the revenue generated from its Betty’s Eddies product line to an entity owned by the Company’s COO and its Chief Revenue Officer (“CRO"(the “CRO") under a royalty agreement. This agreement was amended effective January 1, 2021 whereby, among other modifications, the royalty percentage changed from 2.5% on all sales of Betty’s Eddies products to (i) 3.0% and 10.0% of wholesale sales of existing products within the product line if sold directly by the Company orand between 1.35% and 2.5% if licensed by the Company for sale by third parties, respectively, and (ii) 0.5% and 1.0% of wholesale sales of futureparties. Future developed products within the product line(i.e., ice cream) have a royalty rate of 0.5% if sold directly by the Company orand between 0.125% and 0.135% if licensed by the Company for sale by third-parties, respectively.third parties. The aggregate royalties due to this entity were approximately $53,000$346,000 and $163,000$53,000 for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and approximately $48,000$465,000 and $210,000$109,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2023 and 2022, respectively.

During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, respectively,2023, one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries paid distributions in the aggregate of $4,200approximately $2,100 and $27,300$3,400, respectively, to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and its President, who own minority equity interests in such subsidiary. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, this majority-owned subsidiary paid aggregate distributions of approximately $13,000 and $34,000 to the Company’s CEO, and President.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries paid distributions of $6,500 and $17,500, respectively, to a current employee who owns a minority equity interest in such subsidiary. During both the three and ninesix months ended September, the employee was paid $4,300 from such subsidiary.

During the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, the Company purchased fixed assetsthis majority-owned subsidiary paid distributions aggregating approximately $12,600 and consulting services aggregating $267,000 and $926,000, respectively, from two entities owned by two of$23,100 to the Company’s general managers. Duringthen-CEO and then-Chief Financial Officer (now the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company purchased fixed assets and consulting services from these entities aggregating approximately $150,000 and $723,000, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company purchased fixed assetsCEO), each of $125,000 and $486,000, respectively, from an entitywhom owned by an employee. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company purchased fix assets of approximately $78,000 and $438,000, respectively, from this employee.minority equity interests in such subsidiary.

The Company’s mortgages with Bank of New England, DuQuoin State Bank and South Porte Bank are personally guaranteed by the Company’sCEO. The CEO andhad also guaranteed the Company’s President.South Porte Bank Mortgage prior to its repayment in May 2023.


(18) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Maryland Litigation

Following the consummation of the Kind Acquisition, in April 2022, the Maryland litigation between the Company and the members of Kind was dismissed in its entirety with prejudice, and the parties have released one another of any and all claims between them.

DiPietro Lawsuit

In December 2021, the parties to this action entered into a global confidential settlement and release agreement, along with the parties to the aforementioned Maryland litigation. At the same date, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary MariMed Advisors Inc. (“MMA”) and Jennifer DiPietro (“Ms. DiPietro”), one of the former members of Kind, entered into a membership interest purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company would purchase Ms. DiPietro’s interests in Mia Development LLC, the Company's majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and Mari-MD.retail cannabis facilities in Wilmington, Delaware, and Mari Holdings MD LLC ("Mari-MD"), the Company's majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Hagerstown, Maryland and Annapolis Maryland. Upon the court’s approval of
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the parties’ joint motion for approval, on June 8, 2022, the purchase of Ms. DiPietro’s interests was consummated. The parties released all direct and derivative claims against one another, and a stipulation dismissing all claims and counterclaims with prejudice was filed with the court.

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Bankruptcy Claim

During 2019, the Company’s MMH subsidiary, MariMed Hemp, Inc. ("MHI") sold and delivered hemp seed inventory to GenCanna Global Inc., a Kentucky-based cultivator, producer, and distributor of hemp (“GenCanna”). At the time of sale, the Company owned a 33.5% ownership interest in GenCanna. The Company recorded a related party receivable of approximately $29.0$29 million from the sale, which was fully reserved onat December 31, 2019.

In FebruaryOn January 24, 2020, GenCanna USA, GenCanna’s wholly-owned operating subsidiary, under pressure from certain of its creditors including MGG Investment Group LP, GenCanna’s senior lender (“MGG”), agreed to convert a previously-filedan involuntary bankruptcy proceeding under Chapter 11 was filed against GenCanna and its wholly-owned subsidiary, OGGUSA Inc. (f/k/a GenCanna Global US, Inc.) ("OGGUSA" and together with GenCanna, the "OGGUSA Debtors") in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Eastern District of Kentucky (the “Bankruptcy Court”"Bankruptcy Court"). In February 2020, the OGGUSA Debtors, agreed to convert the involuntary bankruptcy proceeding into a voluntary Chapter 11 proceeding. In addition, GenCanna and GenCanna USA’sThe OGGUSA Debtors' subsidiary, Hemp Kentucky LLC, (collectively with GenCanna and GenCanna USA, the “GenCanna Debtors”),also filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 in the Bankruptcy Court.

In May 2020, after an abbreviated solicitation/bid/sale process, the Bankruptcy Court, over numerous objections by creditors and shareholders of the GenCannaOGGUSA Debtors, which included the Company, entered an order authorizing the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the GenCannaOGGUSA Debtors to MGG.MGG Investment Group LP ("MGG"), a creditor of the OGGUSA Debtors. After the consummation of the sale of all or substantially all of their assets and business, the GenCannaOGGUSA Debtors n/k/a OGGUSA, Inc. and OGG, Inc. (the “OGGUSA Debtors”) filed their liquidating plan of reorganization (the “Liquidating Plan”) to collect various prepetition payments and commercial claims against third parties, liquidate the remaining assets of the ODDUSAOGGUSA Debtors, and make payments to creditors. The Company and the unsecured creditors committee filed objections to such Liquidating Plan including opposition to the release of litigation against the OGGUSA Debtors’ senior lender, MGG, for lender liability, equitable subordination, and return of preference. As a part of such plan confirmation process, the OGGUSA Debtors filed various objections to proofs of claims filed by various creditors, including the proof of claim in the amount of $33.6 million filed by the Company. Through intense and lengthy negotiations with the OGGUSA Debtors and the unsecured creditors committee regarding the objections to the Liquidating Plan, the Company reached an agreement with the OGGUSA Debtors to withdraw the objections to the Company’s claim and to have it approvedwas confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court as a general unsecured claim in the amount of $31.0 million.on November 12, 2020.

Since the approval of the Liquidating Plan, the OGGUSA Debtors have been in the process of liquidating the remaining assets, negotiating and prosecuting objections to other creditors’ claims, and pursuing the collection of accounts receivable and Chapter 5 bankruptcy avoidance claims.

In January 2022, the Company, at the request of the Liquidating Plan administrator for the OGGUSA Debtors, executed a written release of claims, if any, of the Company against Huron Consulting Group (“Huron”), a financial consulting and management company retained by the senior lender of the OGGUSA Debtors to perform loan management services for the lender and OGGUSA Debtors prior to and during their Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. Such release was executed in connection with a comprehensive settlement agreement between the OGGUSA Debtors and Huron. In consideration for the Company’s execution of the release, Huron paid an additional $40,000 to the bankruptcy estates of the OGGUSA Debtors to be included in the funds to be distributed to creditors, including the Company.

On April 20, 2022, the Plan Administrator for the OGGUSA Debtors filed an adversary proceedinga Complaint against the Company seeking to recover approximately $200,000 inMHI (the "Complaint") alleging certain alleged preferential transfers of assets, which were valued by the Plan Administrator at $250,000, relating to payments on a $600,000 loan made to MariMed Hemp, Inc.MHI by the Company prior to the filing of the OGGUSA Debtors Chapter 11 bankruptcy. After investigatingproceeding (the "Preferential Claim"). The Complaint sought to recover an amount no less than $200,000 and to disallow MHI’s unsecured general claim in the nature of these claims, the Company and its counsel do not believe thatbankruptcy proceeding until such claims have any factual or legal merit and intendtime as such preferential transfer had been repaid to vigorously defend such preference action. In addition, by reason of the nature of the claims, the Company believes that it has certain counterclaims and possible third-party claims against the OGGUSA Debtors in relation to the facts asserted in the preference action. The CompanyDebtors.

In July 2023, MHI entered into a Settlement and its counsel are continuing to have discussionsRelease Agreement with the Plan Administrator pursuant to which it agreed to reduce its Bankruptcy Court approved unsecured general claim to $15.5 million, or by 50%, in an attempt to resolve this action without further litigation or expense. On October 19, 2022, counselconsideration for the Plan Administrator requested a resumption of discussions between the parties regarding the settlement of the claims in question. It is not known at this time whether such matter can be resolved or if the Company will be required to proceed with its defensePreferential Claim and counterclaims. In the event that the Companya general release of MHI and the Plan Administrator are not able to reach a settlement agreement regarding the resolution of the claims, one or both of the parties will file an election notice with the bankruptcy court to allow the reference action to proceed.Company.

As of the date of this filing, since the preference section is still in its initial states and no discovery has been conducted by either party, there is still insufficient information as to (a) the details of the factual or legal basis for the preference claim asserted by the Plan Administrator or (b) what portion, if any, of the Company’s allowed claim will be paiddetermine how much MHI may receive upon the completion of the liquidation of the remaining assets of the OGGUSA Debtors.
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its general unsecured claim, if anything.


(19) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Equity TransactionsIn July 2023, the Company entered into an Omnibus Agreement with FSCC (see Note 5).

Subsequent to September 30, 2022, (i) 896,031 warrants were exercised in a cashless transaction, under which the Company withheld 813,694 shares underlying such warrants and issued 82,337 shares of common stock and (ii) 629 shares of restricted common stock were issued as payment under a royalty agreement.

Payoff of Promissory Note

In November 2022, the Company and the holder of the promissory note issued by MariMed Hemp Inc. reached an agreement under which the Company will pay approximately $227,000 to the holder of such note. No additional amounts are due under this promissory note.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of MariMed Inc. should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 16, 2022.3, 2023.

Forward Looking Statements

When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in future filings by the Company with the SEC, words or phrases, such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will” or similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward looking statements, each of which speak only as of the date made. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The Company has no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.

These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes that may occur to general economic and business conditions; changes in current pricing levels that the Company can charge for its services and products or which it pays to its suppliers and business partners; changes in political, social and economic conditions in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; changes to regulations that pertain to its operations; changes in technology that render the Company’s technology relatively inferior, obsolete or more expensive compared to others; changes in the business prospects of the Company’s business partners and customers; increased competition, including from the Company’s business partners; and enforcement of U.S. federal cannabis-related laws.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Company does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect future events or circumstances, unless required by law.

Overview

We are a multi-state operator in the United States cannabis industry. We develop, operate, manage, and optimize state-of-the-art, regulatory-compliant facilities for the cultivation, production and dispensing of medicinal and adult use cannabis. We also license our proprietary brands of cannabis and hemp-infused products, along with other top brands, in several domestic markets.

Our common stock commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange effective July 12, 2022, under the ticker symbol MRMD, and continues to trade on the OTCQX under the same symbol.

On April 27, 2022 (the “Kind Acquisition Date”), we acquired Kind Therapeutics USA (“Kind”), our former client in Maryland that holds licenses for the cultivation, production, and dispensing of medical cannabis (the “Kind Acquisition”). The financial results of Kind are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods subsequent to the Kind Acquisition Date.

On March 9, 2023 (the "Ermont Acquisition Date"), we acquired the operating assets of Ermont, Inc. ("Ermont"), a medical-licensed vertical cannabis operator located in Quincy, Massachusetts (the "Ermont Acquisition"). The financial results of Ermont are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the period subsequent to the Ermont Acquisition Date.

We completed two acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022 that we recorded as asset purchases. On May 5, 2022 (the "Green Growth Acquisition Date"), we completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity ownership of Green Growth Group Inc. (“("Green Growth”Growth"), an entity that holds a craft cultivation and production cannabis license in the state of Illinois (the “Green"Green Growth Acquisition”Acquisition"). On December 30, 2022 (the "Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition Date"), we completed an asset purchase under which we acquired a cannabis license and assumed a property lease for a dispensary in Beverly, Massachusetts that had never been operational.
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During the balance of 2022 and into 2023, we are focused on continuing to execute our strategic growth plan, with priority on activities that include the following:described below:

Continuing to consolidate the cannabis businessbusinesses that we have developed and manage.managed.
Expanding revenues, assets, and our footprint in the states in which we operate:
operate.
Expanding into other legal states through mergers and acquisitions and by filing new applications in states where new licensing opportunities become available.
Increasing revenues by producing and distributing our award-winning brands to qualified strategic partners or by acquiring production and distribution licenses.
In Massachusetts, we intend to openrecently opened two additional dispensaries, and intend to significantly expand the capacity and capability of our manufacturing facility.facility in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
In Delaware, we intend to develop an additional 40,000 square feet of cultivation and production capacity at our facility in Milford, which, upon completion, will be leased to our client in this state.
In Maryland, we opened a dispensary in Annapolis onin October 18, 2022, and we intend to expand our manufacturing facility by 40,000 square feet. We recently received Good Manufacturing Practices ("GMP") certification of our production kitchen, as well as approval to produce and sell high-dose edibles, which we have commenced. We also commenced adult-use wholesale and retail sales in Maryland. Under current Maryland cannabis laws, we have the potential to add three additional medical dispensaries, for a total of four.
In Illinois, in May 2022, we recently closed on the acquisition of an Illinoisa craft cannabis license, which will enable us to be vertically integrated and add cultivation, manufacturing, and distribution to our four existing retail cannabis operations in Illinois. Under Illinois cannabis laws, we have the potential to add sixfive additional dispensaries, for a total of ten.
Expanding into other legal states through mergersIn Ohio, in June 2023, we opened our first medical dispensary in the state, and acquisitions andwe intend to explore additional opportunities to grow our operations in Ohio to the maximum allowable by filing new applications in states where new licensing opportunities are available.state regulations.
Increasing revenues by producing and distributing our award-winning brands to qualified strategic partners or by acquiring production and distribution licenses.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions and beliefs of what could occur in the future given available information. If actual results differ significantly from management’s estimates and projections, there could be a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. We consider the following accounting policies to be both those most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and those that require the most subjective judgment: accounts receivable; valuation of inventory; estimated useful lives and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets; accounting for acquisitions and business combinations; loss contingencies and reserves; stock-based compensation; and accounting for income taxes.

Accounts Receivable

We provide credit to our clients in the form of payment terms. We limit our credit risk by performing credit evaluations of our clients and maintaining a reserve, as applicable, for potential credit losses. Such evaluations are judgmental in nature and include a review of theeach client’s outstanding balances with consideration toward such client’s historical collection experience, as well as prevailing economic and market conditions and other factors. Accordingly, the actual amounts collected could differ from expected amounts and require that we record additional reserves.

Inventory

Our inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, including consideration of factors such as shrinkage, the aging of and future demand for inventory, expected future selling price, what we expect to realize by selling the inventory and the
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contractual arrangements with customers. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are based upon quantities on hand, projected volumes from demand forecasts, and net realizable value. These estimates are judgmental in nature and are made at a point in time, using available information, expected business plans and expected market conditions. As a result, the actual amount received on sale could differ from the estimated value of inventory. Periodic reviews are performed on the inventory balance. The impact of any changes in inventory reserves is reflected in cost of goods sold.

Estimated Useful Lives and Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment, and Intangible Assets

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and intangible assets are dependent upon estimates of useful lives, which are determined through the exercise of judgment. The assessment of any impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts that take into account factors such as economic and market conditions and the useful lives of assets.

AcquisitionsBusiness Combinations and Business CombinationsAsset Purchases

Classification of an acquisition as a business combination or an asset acquisition depends on whether the assets acquired constitute a business, which can be a complex judgment. Whether an acquisition is classified as a business combination or asset acquisition can have a significant impact on how we record the transaction.

We allocate the purchase price of acquired assets and companies to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net amount of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed and represents the expected future economic benefits from other assets acquired in the acquisition or business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Significant judgments and assumptions are required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, particularly acquired intangible assets, which are principally based upon estimates of the future performance and cash flows expected from the acquired asset or business and applied discount rates. While we use our best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. If different assumptions are used, it could materially impact the purchase price allocation and our financial position and results of operations. Any adjustments to assets acquired or liabilities assumed subsequent to the purchase price allocation period are included in operating results in the period in which the adjustments are determined.
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Intangible assets typically are comprised of trademarks and tradenames,trade names, licenses and customer relationships, and non-compete agreements.

Loss Contingencies and Reserves

We are subject to ongoing business risks arising in the ordinary course of business that affect the estimation process of the carrying value of assets, the recording of liabilities, and the possibility of various loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to determine whether such amounts should be adjusted and record changes in estimates in the period they become known. We are subject to legal claims from time to time. We reserve for legal contingencies and legal fees when the amounts are probable and estimable.

Stock-Based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. We use the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of stock options as of the date of grant. Determining the fair value of stock option awards at the grant date requires judgment regarding certain valuation assumptions, including the volatility of our stock price, expected term of the stock option, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Changes in such assumptions and estimates could result in different fair values and could therefore impact our earnings. Such changes, however, would not impact our cash flows.

Income Taxes

We use the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the future tax consequences of differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities, measured using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to
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reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent our management concludes that it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. To assess the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the balance sheet, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, the existence of cumulative income in the most recent years, changes in the business in which we operate and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, we make assumptions, including the amount of state and federal pre-tax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage our businesses.

Results of Operations

Three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022

Revenue

Our main sources of revenue are comprised of the following:

Product sales (retail and wholesale) - direct sales of cannabis and cannabis-infused products primarily by our retail dispensaries and wholesale operations in Massachusetts, Illinois, and, as of the Kind Acquisition Date, Maryland. We recognize this revenue when products are delivered or at retainretail points-of-sale.
Real estate rentals - rental income generated from leasing of our state-of-the-art, regulatory compliant cannabis facilities to our cannabis-licensed clients. Rental income is generally a fixed amount per month that escalates over the respective lease terms. Prior to the third quarter of 2022, we charged additional rental fees based on a percentage of tenant revenues that exceeded specified amounts.amounts; these incremental rental fees were eliminated in connection with new contract terms with our client.
Management fees - fees for providing our cannabis clients with comprehensive oversight of their cannabis cultivation, production and dispensary operations. These fees are based on a percentage of such clients' revenue and are recognized after services have been performed.
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Supply procurement - resale of cultivation and production resources, supplies and equipment that we have acquired from top national vendors at discounted prices to our clients and third parties within the cannabis industry. We recognize this revenue after the delivery and acceptance of goods by the purchaser.
Management fees - fees for providing our cannabis clients with comprehensive oversight of their cannabis cultivation, production and dispensary operations. Prior to the third quarter of 2022, these fees were based on a percentage of such client's revenue and were recognized after services have been performed; these fees were eliminated in connection with new contract terms with our client.
Licensing fees - revenue from the licensing of our branded products, including Betty's Eddies, Bubby's Baked, Vibations, and Kalm Fusion, to wholesalers and to regulated dispensaries throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. We recognize this revenue when the products are delivered.

Our revenue for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 was comprised of the following (in thousands):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Product revenue:
Product revenue - retail$23,593 $23,454 $68,121 $59,230 
Product revenue - wholesale9,009 6,633 23,029 20,536 
Total product revenue32,602 30,087 91,150 79,766 
Other revenue:
Real estate rentals434 1,726 2,867 5,397 
Supply procurement815 528 2,825 1,446 
Management fees685 843 2,562 
Licensing fees52 182 495 1,249 
Total other revenue1,310 3,121 7,030 10,654 
Total revenue$33,912 $33,208 $98,180 $90,420 

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Product revenue:
Product revenue - retail$24,336 $23,087 $47,519 $44,528 
Product revenue - wholesale11,031 7,958 21,407 14,020 
Total product revenue35,367 31,045 68,926 58,548 
Other revenue:
Real estate rentals519 846 939 2,433 
Supply procurement496 820 804 2,010 
Management fees35 81 54 834 
Licensing fees102 194 176 443 
Total other revenue1,152 1,941 1,973 5,720 
Total revenue$36,519 $32,986 $70,899 $64,268 

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Our total revenue increased $0.7$3.5 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022, and $6.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our total product revenue increased $2.5$4.3 million, or 8.4%13.9%, in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and $10.4 million, or 17.7%, in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same prior year periods. These increases in both the quarter and year-to-date 2023 periods were primarily attributable to higherboth wholesale and retail revenue arising from the Kind Acquisition. This increase wasAcquisition, and higher retail revenue in our Massachusetts dispensaries, primarily attributable to our recent acquisitions there. These increases were partially offset by lower retail sales in Massachusetts due to increased competition. The decreasedecreases in our other revenue, was primarily attributable to rent, supply procurement and management fee reductions in connection with one of our clients and the Kind Acquisition, partially offset by higher supply procurement revenue primarily attributable to revenue generated from our cannabis clients in Delaware and, prior to the Kind Acquisition, in Maryland.

Our total revenue increased $7.8 million, or 8.6%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our total product revenue increased $11.4 million, or 14.3%, primarily attributable to higher retail dispensary cannabis sales in Illinois and the inclusion of Kind’s sales in our results since the Kind Acquisition Date. Similar to our quarter-over-quarter results described above, the decrease in our other revenue was primarily attributable to rent and management fee reductions in connection with one of our clients and the Kind Acquisition, partially offset by higher supply procurement revenue primarily attributable to revenue generated from our cannabis clients in Delaware and, prior to the Kind Acquisition, in Maryland.Acquisition.

Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Our cost of revenue represents the direct costs associated with the generation of our revenue, including licensing, packaging, supply procurement, manufacturing, supplies, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and other product-related costs.

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Our cost of revenue, gross profit and gross margin for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Increase (decrease) from prior yearIncrease (decrease) from prior year
20222021$%20232022$%
Three months ended September 30,
Three months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$17,748 $15,027 $2,721 18.1 %Cost of revenue$20,143 $17,981 $2,162 12.0 %
Gross profitGross profit$16,164 $18,181 $(2,017)(11.1)%Gross profit$16,376 $15,005 $1,371 9.1 %
Gross marginGross margin47.7 %54.7 %Gross margin44.8 %45.5 %
Nine months ended September 30,
Six months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$50,035 $39,647 $10,388 26.2 %Cost of revenue$39,135 $32,287 $6,848 21.2 %
Gross profitGross profit$48,145 $50,773 $(2,628)(5.2)%Gross profit$31,764 $31,981 $(217)(0.7)%
Gross marginGross margin49.0 %56.2 %Gross margin44.8 %49.8 %

Our cost of revenue increased in both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our higher cost of revenue in the currentsame prior year periods wasperiods. These increases were primarily attributable to higherincreases in manufacturing, employee-related and facility and supply procurement costsexpenses aggregating $2.8$3.7 million and $10.2$9.4 million respectively, in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023, respectively. These higher costs were primarily due to continuing supply chain issues and associated higher shipping costs, coupled with our increased headcount and new facilities in connection with our recent acquisitions and in-process expansions. TheseThe increases in cost and resulting decreases in gross profit resulted in lower gross margins in both current year periods.periods were partially offset primarily by lower supply procurement and certain inventory-related expenses.

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Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses are comprised of personnel, marketing and promotion, general and administrative, acquisition-related and other, and bad debt expenses. Our operating expenses for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Increase (decrease) from prior yearIncrease (decrease) from prior year
20222021$%20232022$%
Three months ended September 30,
Three months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,
PersonnelPersonnel$3,746 $1,481 $2,265 152.9 %Personnel$5,619 $3,382 $2,237 66.1 %
Marketing and promotionMarketing and promotion1,402 563 839 149.0 %Marketing and promotion1,666 809 857 105.9 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative5,097 9,481 (4,384)(46.2)%General and administrative5,080 5,565 (485)(8.7)%
Acquisition-related and otherAcquisition-related and other143 — 143 100.0 %Acquisition-related and other425 754 (329)(43.6)%
Bad debtBad debt40 36 11.1 %Bad debt39 — 39 100.0 %
$10,428 $11,561 $(1,133)(9.8)%$12,829 $10,510 $2,319 22.1 %
Nine months ended September 30,
Six months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
PersonnelPersonnel$10,170 $5,266 $4,904 93.1 %Personnel$10,275 $6,424 $3,851 59.9 %
Marketing and promotionMarketing and promotion2,854 1,058 1,796 169.8 %Marketing and promotion2,812 1,452 1,360 93.7 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative16,890 16,934 (44)(0.3)%General and administrative9,385 11,793 (2,408)(20.4)%
Acquisition-related and otherAcquisition-related and other897 — 897 100.0 %Acquisition-related and other615 754 (139)(18.4)%
Bad debtBad debt54 1,855 (1,801)(97.1 %)Bad debt(5)14 (19)(135.7 %)
$30,865 $25,113 $5,752 22.9 %$23,082 $20,437 $2,645 12.9 %

The increase in our personnel expenses in both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021same prior year periods was primarily due to the hiring of additional staff to support higher levels of projected revenue from existing operations, as well as from the Kind Acquisition.Acquisition and, to a lesser extent, our other recent acquisitions. Personnel costs increased to approximately 11%15% of revenue in the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared to approximately 5% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2021, and approximately 10% of revenue in the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, compared to approximately 6% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.2022.

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The increase in our marketing and promotion expenses in both the three month and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021same prior year periods was primarily attributable to our focused efforts to upgrade our marketing initiatives in order to expand branding and distribution of our licensed products. Marketing and promotion costs increased to approximately 4% of revenue in three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to approximately 2% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2021, and approximately 3% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to approximately 1% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

OurThe decrease in our general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $4 million in both the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the same prior year period. This decreasethree and six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to lower costsexpenses in connection with our equity programs in the current year period. Our general and administrative expenses were essentially unchanged in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.professional fees, partially offset by higher facility, depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, and travel expenses.

Acquisition-related and other expenses include those expenses related to acquisitions and other significant transactions that we would otherwise not have incurred, and include professional and services fees, such as legal, audit, consulting, paying agent and other fees. We incurred $0.1 millionOur acquisition-related and $0.9 million ofother expense in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily related to our acquisitions and professional fees related to obtaining the Credit Agreement (as described below). Our acquisition-related and other expenses in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 respectively, primarily related to the Kind Acquisition and the recent listing of our common stock on the Canadian Securities Exchange. We did not record any acquisition-related and other expenses in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

We recorded nominal bad debt expense in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as well as in the three months ended September 30, 2021. We recorded $1.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to the higher reserve balances that were required in 2021 for aged trade receivable balances.

The increase in operating expenses, as detailed above, is the primary reason for the decrease in our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.

Interest and Other (Expense) Income, Net

Interest expense primarily relates to interest on mortgages and notes payable.payable and, effective in 2023, the Credit Agreement (as described below). Interest income primarily relates to interest receivable in connection with our notes receivable. Other (expense) income, net, includes gains (losses) on changes in the fair value of our investments and other investment-related income (expense).

Our net interest expense was virtually unchangedincreased $2.4 million and $4.7 million in the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023, respectively, compared to the same prior year period. Our netperiods, primarily due to interest expense decreased $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 comparedrelated to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Higher interestCredit Agreement (as
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described below), coupled with expense was partially offset by higher interest incomefor a fair value adjustment to notes payable in connection with our early repayment of the notes payable for the Kind Acquisition.

We reported nominal net other expense in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 compared to the same prior year period. The decrease in2023 and $0.9 million of net interestother expense in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 compared2023. The expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was attributablewrite-off of assets in the first quarter of 2023 in connection with our decision to $0.6 million of higher interest income, coupled with $0.8 million of lower interest expense.

Ourcancel our plans to expand into Nevada. We reported net other expense was $0.3 million and $0.2of $0.7 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and was primarily comprised of losses from the changeschange in the fair value of our investments. The three months ended September 30, 2021 also included a nominal loss on the extinguishment of debt. We recorded $0.3 million of net other income of approximately $24,000 in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, and net other expense of $0.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The current year-to-date amount is comprised of $1.0 million of non-cash income from the sale of an investment, virtuallypartially offset by a $0.9 million loss from the change in fair value of other investments. The prior year amount is comprised of a $0.9$0.7 million loss from the change in fair value of our investments and a nominal loss on the extinguishment of debt. These losses were partially offset by a gain of $0.3 million on an asset sale.investments.

Income Tax Provision

We recorded income tax provisions of $7.9$4.4 million and $9.0$5.4 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash and cash equivalents of $11.1$14.6 million and $29.7$9.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. In addition to the discussions below of our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities,
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included here, please also see our discussion of non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA in the section “Non-GAAP Measurement” below, which discusses an additional financial measure not defined by GAAP which our management also uses to measure our liquidity.

Credit Agreement

On January 24, 2023,we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, by and among the Company, subsidiaries of the Company from time-to-time party thereto (collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers”), lenders from time-to-time party thereto (the “Lenders”), and Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC (“Chicago Atlantic”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (the "Credit Agreement").

Proceeds from the Credit Agreement were designated to complete the build-out of a new cultivation and processing facility in Illinois, complete the build-out of a new processing kitchen in Missouri, expand existing cultivation and processing facilities in Massachusetts and Maryland, fund certain capital expenditures, and repay in full the Kind Therapeutics seller notes incurred in connection with the Kind Acquisition, which repayment occurred on January 24, 2023. The remaining balance, if any, was expected to be used to fund acquisitions.

Principal, Security, Interest and Prepayments

The Credit Agreement provides for $35.0 million in principal borrowings at our option in the aggregate and further provides the Borrowers with the right, subject to customary conditions, to request an additional incremental term loan in the aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million; provided that the Lenders elect to fund such incremental term loan. $30.0 million of loan principal was funded at the initial closing and we have the option, during the six-month period following the initial closing, to draw down an additional $5.0 million, which we did not elect to do. The loans require scheduled amortization payments of 1.0% of the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement per month commencing in May 2023, and the remaining principal balance is due in full on January 24, 2026, subject to extension to January 24, 2028 under certain circumstances.

The Credit Agreement provides the Borrowers with the right, subject to specified limitations, to incur(a) seller provided debt in connection with future acquisitions, (b) additional mortgage financing from third-party lenders secured by real estate currently owned and acquired after the closing date, and (c) additional debt in connection with equipment leasing transactions.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers, excluding specified parcels of real estate and other customary exclusions.

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The Credit Agreement provides for a floating annual interest rate equal to the prime rate then in effect plus 5.75%, which rate may be increased by 3.00% upon an event of default or 7.50% upon a material event of default as provided in the Credit Agreement.

At any time, we may voluntarily prepay amounts due under the facility in $5.0 million increments, subject to a three-percent prepayment premium and, during the first 20-months of the term, a “make-whole” payment.

Representations, Warranties, Events of Default and Certain Covenants

The Credit Agreement includes customary representations and warranties and customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to material indebtedness, and events of bankruptcy and insolvency.

The Credit Agreement also includes customary negative covenants limiting our ability to incur additional indebtedness and grant liens that are otherwise not permitted, among others. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires us to meet certain financial tests. At June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Agreement.

Warrant Issuance

The Credit Agreement provided for 30% warrant coverage against amounts funded under the facility, priced at a 20% premium to the trailing 20-day average price on the closing date of each such funding. At the initial closing, upon funding of the initial $30.0 million under the facility, we issued to the Lenders an aggregate of 19,148,936 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at $0.47 per share, exercisable for a five-year period following issuance.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our primary sources of cash from operating activities are from sales to customers in our dispensaries and cash collections fromto our wholesale customers. We expect cash flows from operating activities to be affected by increases and decreases in sales volumes and timing of collections, and by purchases of inventory and shipment of our products. Our primary uses of cash for operating activities are for personnel costs, purchases of packaging and other materials required for the production and sale of our products, and income taxes.

Our operating activities provided $5.6used $3.2 million and $28.2provided $2.2 million of cash in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The change in cash from operating activities in the current year period compared to the prior year was primarily attributable to $12.6 million of cash utilized to pay income taxes in the current year period, compared to $0.4 million in the same prior year period, coupled with higher costs and operating expenses arising as we continue to increasedriven by our continued focus on increasing and expandexpanding our sales activities, facilities and footprint both in the states where we currently operate and into other states. These higher costs primarily relate to personnel, cultivation/manufacturing and facility expenses.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Our investing activities used $23.7$13.4 million and $13.4$21.1 million of cash in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we used cash of $8.8 million for capital expenditures, $3.0 million as part of the purchase consideration for the Ermont Acquisition, $0.6 million for cannabis licenses and $0.3 million for advances toward future business acquisitions. We also issued $0.9 million of notes receivable to a cannabis-licensed client. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in cash usage in the current year period was primarily attributable towe used $12.7 million of cash in the aggregate cashfor purchase consideration paid forin connection with the Kind Acquisition and the Green Growth Acquisition, in April 2022$7.9 million for capital expenditures, $0.3 million for cannabis licenses and May 2022, respectively.$0.3 million for advances toward future business acquisitions. These payments were partially offset by $0.1 million of proceeds from notes receivable.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Our financing activities used $0.4provided $21.5 million of cash in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and provided $7.7used $2.9 million of cash in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. We received proceeds of $29.1 million from the Credit Agreement, of which we used $5.5 million to repay in full the notes previously issued to the sellers of Kind as part of the purchase consideration for the April 2022 Kind Acquisition. Excluding the aforementioned repayment of the notes in connection with the Kind Acquisition, we made $1.2 million of aggregate principal payments on our outstanding mortgages and promissory notes, including the repayment in full in May 2023 of our mortgage with South Porte Bank. We also made $0.6 million of payments toward the outstanding balance of the Credit Agreement, $0.2 million of principal payments of finance leases,
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and $0.1 million of distribution payments. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we paid $2.0 million of cash to redeem the outstanding minority interests in one of our majority-owned subsidiaries in June 2022, made $1.0$0.6 million of aggregate principal payments on our outstanding mortgages and notes payable, made $0.2 million of distribution payments and $0.2made $0.1 million of finance lease principal payments.

On August 4, 2022, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Purchase Agreement with Hadron pursuant to which, inter alia, (a) Hadron’s obligation to provide any further funding to the Company and the Company’s obligation to issue any further securities to Hadron was terminated, (b) Hadron’s right to appointment a designee to the Company’s board of directors was eliminated, and (c) certain covenants restricting the Company’s incurrence of new indebtedness were eliminated.

Based on our current expectations, we believe our current cash and future funding opportunities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. The rate at which we consume cash is dependent on the cash needs of our future operations, including our contractual obligations at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and our ability to raise additional cash through financing activities. Our contractual obligations at September 30, 2022 were primarily comprised of our outstanding mortgages and promissory notes, as well as our operating leases. Our mortgage and promissory note obligations totaled approximately $26 million at September 30, 2022, with payments aggregating approximately $500,000 in the remainder of 2022, $3 million in 2023, $2 million in 2024, $3 million in 2025, $1 million in 2026 and $17 million thereafter. Our operating lease obligations totaled approximately $8 million at September 30, 2022, with payments aggregating approximately $300,000 in the remainder of 2022, $1 million in each of the years 2023 through 2026, and $3 million thereafter. We anticipate devoting substantial capital resources to continue our efforts to execute our strategic growth plan as described above.

Non-GAAP Measurement

In addition to the financial information reflected in this report, which is prepared in accordance with GAAP, we are providing a non-GAAP financial measurement of profitability – Adjusted EBITDA – as a supplement to the preceding discussion of our financial results.

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Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income from operations, determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the following:
interest income and interest expense;
income tax provision;
depreciation and amortization of property and equipment;
amortization of acquired intangible assets;
impairments or write-downs of acquired intangible assets;
stock-based compensation;
acquisition-related and other;
legal settlements;
other income (expense), net; and
discontinued operations.acquisition-related and other.

Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure to assess our performance and liquidity, as it provides meaningful operating results by excluding the effects of expenses that are not reflective of our operating business performance. In addition, our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, and for financial and operational decision-making. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes that investors and analysts benefit from considering Adjusted EBITDA in assessing our financial results and our ongoing business, as it allows for meaningful comparisons and analysis of trends in the business. Adjusted EBITDA is used by many investors and analysts themselves, along with other metrics, to compare financial results across accounting periods and to those of peer companies.

As there are no standardized methods of calculating non-GAAP measurements, our calculations may differ from those used by analysts, investors, and other companies, even those within the cannabis industry, and therefore may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by others.

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Reconciliation of Net Income from Operations to Adjusted EBITDA (a Non-GAAP Measurement)

The table below reconciles Net income from operations to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 (in thousands):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
GAAP Net income$2,722 $2,123 $8,859 $14,022 
Interest expense, net279 274 551 1,981 
Income tax provision2,484 4,009 7,894 9,026 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment917 536 2,469 1,499 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets429 172 854 518 
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization)6,831 7,114 20,627 27,046 
Stock-based compensation1,372 5,552 6,396 7,152 
Settlement of litigation— (266)— (266)
Acquisition-related and other143 — 897 — 
Other expense (income), net251 214 (24)631 
Adjusted EBITDA$8,597 $12,614 $27,896 $34,563 
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
GAAP Income from operations$3,547 $4,495 $8,682 $11,544 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment1,261 850 2,247 1,552 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets780 285 1,337 425 
Stock-based compensation299 2,553 505 5,024 
Acquisition-related and other425 754 615 754 
Adjusted EBITDA$6,312 $8,937 $13,386 $19,299 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

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Inflation

In the opinion of management, inflation has not had a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Seasonality

In the opinion of management, our financial condition and results of its operations are not materially impacted by seasonal sales.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The Company is a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Regulation S-K and, as such, is not required to provide the information contained in this item pursuant to Regulation S-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) are accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Over the past several years, the Company implemented significant measures to remediate past instances of ineffectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, The remediation measures consisted of the hiring of a new CFO, the engagement of accounting consultants as needed to provide expertise on specific areas of the accounting guidance, the hiring of individuals with appropriate experience in internal controls over financial reporting, and the modification to the Company’s accounting processes and enhancement to the Company’s financial control. Further, the Company expanded its board of directors to include a majority of independent disinterested directors; established an audit, compensation, and corporate governance committee of the board of directors; and adopted a formal policy with respect to related party transactions.

Other than as described above, thereThere was no change to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There has been no material change to the status of the Company’s previously reported legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide the information contained in this item pursuant to Regulation S-K. However, information regarding the Company’s risk factors appears in Part I, Item 1A. of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022 (the "Annual Report"). These risk factors describe some of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could adversely affect the Company’s business or that could otherwise result in changes that differ materially from management’s expectations. There have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in the Annual Report.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On August 2, 2022,During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 422,535unregistered securities as described below:
5,025 shares of restricted common sharesstock subscribed during the six months ended June 30, 2023, with a fair market value of $300,000approximately $2,000;
450,000 shares of restricted common stock to purchase a vendor0.33% minority interest in Mari Holdings MD LLC, one of the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries;
21,383,040 shares of common stock issued to convert 4,276,608 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock to common stock;
an aggregate of 1,140,741 shares of restricted common stock with a total fair value of approximately $460,000 issued as payment for services to two service providers; and on September 8, 2022, the Company issued 108,858
1,290 shares of restricted common sharesstock with aan aggregate fair market value of $61,069 to one of its partners as paymentapproximately $1,000 issued under a royalty agreement.

The issuance of the shares of common stock described above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") in reliance upon Sections 4(a)(2) and/or 4(a)(5) of the Securities Act. A legend restricting the sale, transfer, or other disposition of these securities other than in compliance with the Securities Act was placed on the securities issued in the foregoing transactions.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

NoneNone.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.Description
3.1Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54433, filed on June 9, 2011 with the SEC).
3.1.1Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 9, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 17, 2017 with the SEC).
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.1.6
3.2
10.1
10.210.1 * ***
31.1.10.2 *
31.1 *
31.2.31.2 *
32.1.32.1 **
32.2.32.2 **
101.INS XBRL *Instance Document *
101.SCH XBRL *Taxonomy Extension Schema *
101.CAL XBRL *Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase *
101.DEF XBRL *Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase *
101.LAB XBRL *Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase *
101.PRE XBRL *Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase *
104 *Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) *
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith in accordance with Item 601 (32)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
*** This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 8, 2022August 4, 2023
MARIMED INC.
By:/s/ Susan M. Villare
Susan M. Villare
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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