UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
 
FORM 10-Q

 
ýQUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-35700
 
 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
 
 

Delaware 45-4502447
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
  
500 West Texas, Suite 1200
Midland, Texas
 79701
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(432) 221-7400
(Registrant Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated Filer ý Accelerated Filer o
    
Non-Accelerated Filer o Smaller Reporting Company o
       
    Emerging Growth Company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of November 1, 2017, 98,167,289August 3, 2018, 98,621,440 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.



DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page
  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
  
  
  
  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
  
  
  
  






GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain oil and gas terms that are used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “report”):
BasinA large depression on the earth’s surface in which sediments accumulate.
BblStock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in this report in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
BOEBarrels of oil equivalent, with six thousand cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.
BOE/dBOE per day.
British Thermal Unit or BtuThe quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
CompletionThe process of treating a drilled well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Crude oilLiquid hydrocarbons retrieved from geological structures underground to be refined into fuel sources.
Finding and development costsCapital costs incurred in the acquisition, exploitation and exploration of proved oil and natural gas reserves divided by proved reserve additions and revisions to proved reserves.
Gross acres or gross wellsThe total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
Horizontal drillingA drilling technique used in certain formations where a well is drilled vertically to a certain depth and then drilled at a right angle with a specified interval.
Horizontal wellsWells drilled directionally horizontal to allow for development of structures not reachable through traditional vertical drilling mechanisms.
Mb/dThousand barrels per day.
McfThousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mineral interestsThe interests in ownership of the resource and mineral rights, giving an owner the right to profit from the extracted resources.
MMBtuMillion British Thermal Units.
Net acres or net wellsThe sum of the fractional working interest owned in gross acres.
Oil and natural gas propertiesTracts of land consisting of properties to be developed for oil and natural gas resource extraction.
Plugging and abandonmentRefers to the sealing off of fluids in the strata penetrated by a well so that the fluids from one stratum will not escape into another or to the surface. Regulations of all states require plugging of abandoned wells.
ProspectA specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.
Proved reservesThe estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
ReservesThe estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and natural gas or related substances to the market and all permits and financing required to implement the project. Reserves are not assigned to adjacent reservoirs isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas that are clearly separated from a known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (i.e., absence of reservoir, structurally low reservoir or negative test results). Such areas may contain prospective resources (i.e., potentially recoverable resources from undiscovered accumulations).
ReservoirA porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty interestAn interest that gives an owner the right to receive a portion of the resources or revenues without having to carry any costs of development.
SpacingThe distance between wells producing from the same reservoir. Spacing is often expressed in terms of acres (e.g., 40-acre spacing) and is often established by regulatory agencies.

ii



Working interestAn operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling and production operations.

iiiii



GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OTHER TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain other terms that are used in this report.
CompanyDiamondback Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Equity PlanThe Company’s Equity Incentive Plan.
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
General PartnerViper Energy Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the General Partner of the Partnership.
NYMEXNew York Mercantile Exchange.
PartnershipViper Energy Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
Partnership AgreementThe first amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, dated June 23, 2014, entered into by the General Partner and Diamondback in connection with the closing of the Viper Offering.
Operating CompanyViper Energy Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a subsidiary of the Partnership.
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities ActThe Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2024 Senior NotesThe Company’s 4.750% senior unsecured notes due 2024 in the aggregate principal amount of $500 million.
2025 Senior NotesThe Company’s 5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2025 in the aggregate principal amount of $500 million.
Senior NotesThe 2024 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes.
Viper LTIPViper Energy Partners LP Long Term Incentive Plan.
Viper OfferingThe Partnerships’ initial public offering.
Wells FargoWells Fargo Bank, National Association.


iiiiv



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Various statements contained in this report that express a belief, expectation, or intention, or that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. In particular, the factors discussed in this report and detailed under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 could affect our actual results and cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations, estimates or assumptions expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:

business strategy;

exploration and development drilling prospects, inventories, projects and programs;

oil and natural gas reserves;

acquisitions;acquisitions, including our pending acquisition of certain leasehold acres and other assets from Ajax Recourses, LLC discussed elsewhere in this report;

identified drilling locations;

ability to obtain permits and governmental approvals;

technology;

financial strategy;

realized oil and natural gas prices;

production;

lease operating expenses, general and administrative costs and finding and development costs;

future operating results; and

plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, if earlier, as of the date they were made. We do not intend to, and disclaim any obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by securities laws. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.


ivv

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)



September 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
2017201620182017
(In thousands, except par values and share data)(In thousands, except par values and share data)
Assets  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$30,205
$1,666,574
$113,927
$112,446
Restricted cash
500
Accounts receivable:  
Joint interest and other49,715
49,476
91,036
73,038
Oil and natural gas sales103,963
70,349
167,854
158,575
Related party14
297
Inventories4,834
1,983
13,264
9,108
Derivative instruments1,614


531
Prepaid expenses and other3,509
2,987
7,266
4,903
Total current assets193,854
1,792,166
393,347
358,601
Property and equipment:  
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($4,197,159 and $1,730,519 excluded from amortization at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)8,869,286
5,160,261
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($4,286,320 and $4,105,865 excluded from amortization at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)10,315,425
9,232,694
Midstream assets156,379
8,362
343,387
191,519
Other property, equipment and land79,738
58,290
85,472
80,776
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment(2,056,796)(1,836,056)(2,401,240)(2,161,372)
Net property and equipment7,048,607
3,390,857
8,343,044
7,343,617
Funds held in escrow
121,391

6,304
Derivative instruments
709
Deferred tax asset72,049

Investment in real estate, net108,564

Other assets45,107
44,557
37,391
62,463
Total assets$7,287,568
$5,349,680
$8,954,395
$7,770,985
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable-trade$74,700
$47,648
$73,974
$94,590
Accounts payable-related party
1
Accrued capital expenditures189,455
60,350
369,957
221,256
Other accrued liabilities90,397
55,330
94,266
92,512
Revenues and royalties payable53,062
23,405
77,550
68,703
Derivative instruments10,003
22,608
111,330
100,367
Total current liabilities417,617
209,342
727,077
577,428
Long-term debt1,256,388
1,105,912
1,967,074
1,477,347
Derivative instruments4,145

8,514
6,303
Asset retirement obligations19,982
16,134
21,780
20,122
Deferred income taxes3,313

217,476
108,048
Other long term liabilities7

Total liabilities1,701,445
1,331,388
2,941,928
2,189,248
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) 
Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 98,167,289 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017; 90,143,934 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016982
901
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 98,619,628 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018; 98,167,289 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017986
982
Additional paid-in capital5,049,210
4,215,955
5,307,358
5,291,011
Accumulated deficit(151,692)(519,394)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)323,105
(37,133)
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity4,898,500
3,697,462
5,631,449
5,254,860
Non-controlling interest687,623
320,830
381,018
326,877
Total equity5,586,123
4,018,292
6,012,467
5,581,737
Total liabilities and equity$7,287,568
$5,349,680
$8,954,395
$7,770,985
See accompanying notes to combined consolidated financial statements.

1

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016 2017201620182017 20182017
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues:      
Oil sales$259,049
$126,353
 $704,007
$306,698
$460,437
$237,884
 $879,705
$444,958
Natural gas sales14,922
6,334
 37,537
14,465
11,365
12,693
 25,743
22,615
Natural gas liquid sales25,266
9,444
 57,625
20,932
43,135
16,857
 76,248
32,359
Lease bonus322

 2,507

928
583
 928
2,185
Midstream services1,694

 4,241

7,983
1,417
 19,378
2,547
Other operating income2,425

 4,466

Total revenues301,253
142,131
 805,917
342,095
526,273
269,434
 1,006,468
504,664
Costs and expenses:      
Lease operating expenses32,498
22,180
 88,113
59,080
42,647
28,989
 79,992
55,615
Production and ad valorem taxes18,371
9,123
 49,975
25,244
32,202
15,879
 59,506
31,604
Gathering and transportation3,476
2,843
 9,110
8,064
6,813
3,015
 11,098
5,634
Midstream services4,445

 7,127

17,601
1,828
 28,790
2,682
Depreciation, depletion and amortization87,579
44,746
 221,681
126,686
129,867
75,173
 245,083
134,102
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
46,368
 
245,536
General and administrative expenses (including non-cash equity-based compensation, net of capitalized amounts, of $6,187 and $6,265 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $19,418 and $20,643 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)11,888
9,908
 37,524
32,411
General and administrative expenses (including non-cash equity-based compensation, net of capitalized amounts, of $5,650 and $6,168 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $13,101 and $13,231 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)14,529
11,892
 30,854
25,636
Asset retirement obligation accretion357
270
 1,030
770
365
350
 720
673
Other operating expense946

 1,476

Total costs and expenses158,614
135,438
 414,560
497,791
244,970
137,126
 457,519
255,946
Income (loss) from operations142,639
6,693
 391,357
(155,696)
Income from operations281,303
132,308
 548,949
248,718
Other income (expense):      
Interest expense(9,192)(10,234) (29,662)(30,266)
Other income3
907
 9,472
1,647
Interest expense, net(17,096)(8,245) (30,797)(20,470)
Other income, net84,472
8,324
 87,208
9,469
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(50,645)2,034
 20,376
(8,665)(58,587)33,320
 (90,932)71,021
Gain on revaluation of investment4,465

 5,364

Total other income (expense), net(59,834)(7,293) 186
(37,284)13,254
33,399
 (29,157)60,020
Income (loss) before income taxes82,805
(600) 391,543
(192,980)
Provision for income taxes857

 4,393
368
Net income (loss)81,948
(600) 387,150
(193,348)
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest8,924
1,630
 19,448
(2,716)
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$73,024
$(2,230) $367,702
$(190,632)
Income before income taxes294,557
165,707
 519,792
308,738
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(6,607)1,579
 40,474
3,536
Net income301,164
164,128
 479,318
305,202
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest82,018
5,723
 97,360
10,524
Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$219,146
$158,405
 $381,958
$294,678
Earnings per common share:
 

 
Basic$0.74
$(0.03) $3.81
$(2.60)$2.22
$1.61
 $3.87
$3.08
Diluted$0.74
$(0.03) $3.80
$(2.60)$2.22
$1.61
 $3.87
$3.07
Weighted average common shares outstanding:      
Basic98,144
77,167
 96,491
73,318
98,614
98,142
 98,584
95,665
Diluted98,369
77,167
 96,752
73,318
98,797
98,354
 98,820
95,925
Dividends declared per share$0.125
$
 $0.250
$

See accompanying notes to combined consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)


Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestTotalCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)
Balance December 31, 201566,797$668
$2,229,664
$(354,360)$233,001
$2,108,973
Net proceeds from issuance of common units - Viper Energy Partners LP



93,564
93,564
Unit-based compensation



2,974
2,974
Stock-based compensation

23,193


23,193
Distribution to non-controlling interest



(6,397)(6,397)
Common shares issued in public offering, net of offering costs10,925109
805,728


805,837
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units3444
495


499
Net loss


(190,632)(2,716)(193,348)
Balance September 30, 201678,066$781
$3,059,080
$(544,992)$320,426
$2,835,295
  (In thousands)
Balance December 31, 201690,144$901
$4,215,955
$(519,394)$320,830
$4,018,292
90,144$901
$4,215,955
$(519,394)$320,830
$4,018,292
Net proceeds from issuance of common units - Viper Energy Partners LP 


369,896
369,896




147,492
147,492
Unit-based compensation



2,039
2,039




1,537
1,537
Common units issued for acquisition



3,050
3,050




3,050
3,050
Stock-based compensation

23,790


23,790


15,939


15,939
Distribution to non-controlling interest



(27,640)(27,640)



(14,123)(14,123)
Common shares issued in public offering, net of offering costs

14


14


14


14
Common shares issued for acquisition7,68677
809,096


809,173
7,68677
809,096


809,173
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units3374
355


359
2993
355


358
Net income


367,702
19,448
387,150



294,678
10,524
305,202
Balance September 30, 201798,167$982
$5,049,210
$(151,692)$687,623
$5,586,123
Balance June 30, 201798,129$981
$5,041,359
$(224,716)$469,310
$5,286,934
  
Balance December 31, 201798,167$982
$5,291,011
$(37,133)$326,877
$5,581,737
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-01, net of tax 

(9,393)(6,671)(16,064)
Unit-based compensation



1,740
1,740
Stock-based compensation

16,351


16,351
Distribution to non-controlling interest



(38,288)(38,288)
Dividend paid


(12,327)
(12,327)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units4524
(4)


Net income


381,958
97,360
479,318
Balance June 30, 201898,620$986
$5,307,358
$323,105
$381,018
$6,012,467


















See accompanying notes to combined consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017201620182017
  
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income (loss)$387,150
$(193,348)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Net income$479,318
$305,202
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Provision for deferred income taxes3,313

39,966
2,334
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
245,536
Asset retirement obligation accretion1,030
770
720
673
Depreciation, depletion and amortization221,681
126,686
245,083
134,102
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,828
2,023
1,434
1,811
Change in fair value of derivative instruments(9,365)12,858
13,705
(68,010)
Income from equity investment(309)(65)
(156)
Gain on revaluation of investment(5,358)
Equity-based compensation expense19,418
20,643
13,101
13,231
Gain (loss) on sale of assets, net(386)37
Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net3,123
(67)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable(23,422)(7,600)(1,067)(36,137)
Accounts receivable-related party283
1,578

289
Restricted cash500


500
Inventories(2,700)(241)(17,983)(3,059)
Prepaid expenses and other(9,242)(2,064)(2,926)(4,966)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities18,305
10,590
(1,299)26,782
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities-related party(2)(216)
(2)
Accrued interest(1,738)8,564
(11,953)(7,756)
Income tax payable1,017

(358)1,017
Revenues and royalties payable29,657
595
8,847
28,643
Net cash provided by operating activities638,018
226,346
764,353
394,431
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Additions to oil and natural gas properties(531,489)(241,609)(650,058)(291,767)
Additions to oil and natural gas properties-related party
(637)
Additions to midstream assets(22,491)(1,188)(94,503)(4,444)
Purchase of other property and equipment(21,534)(9,805)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land(3,978)(13,825)
Acquisition of leasehold interests(1,892,864)(591,785)(101,216)(1,860,980)
Acquisition of mineral interests(370,855)(137,782)(253,102)(122,679)
Acquisition of midstream assets(50,279)

(50,279)
Proceeds from sale of assets3,584
1,566
3,879
1,295
Investment in real estate(110,480)
Funds held in escrow121,391

10,989
121,391
Equity investments(188)(800)(125)(188)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,764,725)(982,040)(1,198,594)(2,221,476)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility533,000
98,000
569,000
266,000
Repayment under credit facility(383,500)(89,000)(388,000)(221,000)
Proceeds from senior notes312,000

Debt issuance costs(1,714)(128)(4,375)(1,605)
Public offering costs(510)(800)(2,288)(296)
Proceeds from public offerings370,344
900,675

147,725
Proceeds from exercise of stock options358
498

358
Dividends to stockholders(12,327)
Distributions to non-controlling interest(27,640)(6,397)(38,288)(14,123)
Net cash provided by financing activities490,338
902,848

4

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017201620182017
  
Net cash provided by financing activities435,722
177,059
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(1,636,369)147,154
1,481
(1,649,986)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,666,574
20,115
112,446
1,666,574
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$30,205
$167,269
$113,927
$16,588
  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest$28,702
$19,845
$44,199
$26,500
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:  
Change in accrued capital expenditures$129,105
$(12,130)$148,701
$93,415
Capitalized stock-based compensation$6,411
$5,525
$4,990
$4,244
Common stock issued for oil and natural gas properties$809,173
$
$
$809,173
Asset retirement obligations acquired$2,411
$3,022
$39
$2,180

See accompanying notes to combined consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)



1.    DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization and Description of the Business

Diamondback Energy, Inc. (“Diamondback” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries, is an independent oil and gas company currently focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. Diamondback was incorporated in Delaware on December 30, 2011.

The wholly-owned subsidiaries of Diamondback, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, include Diamondback E&P LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Diamondback O&G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Rattler Midstream LLC (formerly known as White Fang Energy LLC), a Delaware limited liability company, and Tall City Towers LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The consolidated subsidiaries include these wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as Viper Energy Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), and the Partnership’s wholly-owned subsidiary Viper Energy Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.company (the “Operating Company”).

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The Partnership is consolidated in the financial statements of the Company. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company owned approximately 64% of the commonPartnership’s total units of the Partnership.outstanding. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, is the General Partner of the Partnership.

These financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. They reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2017, which contains a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other disclosures.

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

Certain amounts included in or affecting the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated by management, requiring certain assumptions to be made with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts the Company reports for assets and liabilities and the Company’s disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, asset retirement obligations, the fair value determination of acquired assets and liabilities assumed, equity-based compensation, fair value estimates of commodity derivatives and estimates of income taxes.


6


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



Investments

The Partnership has an equity interest in a limited partnership that is so minor that the Partnership has no influence over the limited partnership’s operating and financial policies. This interest was acquired during the year ended December 31, 2014 and is accounted for under the cost method. Effective January 1, 2018, the Partnership adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 which requires the Partnership to measure this investment at fair value which resulted in a downward adjustment of $18.7 million to record the impact of this adoption. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Partnership recorded a gain of $4.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively, which then increased the Partnership’s investment balance to $20.4 million, which is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This update supersedes most of the existingstandard included a five-step revenue recognition requirements in GAAP and requires (i) an entitymodel to recognize revenue when it transfers promiseddepict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entityCompany expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services and (ii) requires expanded disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and certainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. The standard will be effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaningservices. Among other things, the standard is applied to all periods presented in the financial statements, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented.also eliminated industry-specific revenue guidance, required enhanced disclosures about revenue, provided guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively and improved guidance for multiple-element arrangements. The Company plans to adopt the standardadopted this Accounting Standards Update effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has reviewed its various contracts and is nearing completion of its evaluation ofutilized a bottom-up approach to analyze the impact of the new standard by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the requirements of the new standard to its revenue standardcontracts and related interpretive guidancethe impact of adopting this standards update on its financial statements, accounting policies, internal controls,total revenues, operating income and disclosures. Based on assessments performed to date, the standard is not expected to have a material effect on the timing of the Company's revenue recognition or its financial position, results of operations, net income, or cash flows, but is expected to have an impact on the Company's revenue-related disclosures and internal controls over financial reporting. The Company is not currently able to estimate the impact on the presentation of its future revenues and expenses under the new guidance due to uncertainties with respect to future sales volumes, service costs, locations of producing properties, sales destinations, transportation methods utilized, and changes in the nature, timing, and extent of its arrangements from period to period.

In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-11, “Inventory”. This update applies to all inventory that is not measured using last-in, first-out or the retail inventory method. Under this update, an entity should measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This standard was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This standard should be applied prospectively with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company adopted this standard prospectively effective January 1, 2017.consolidated balance sheet. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity because the Company currently measures its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-17, “Income Taxes”. This update requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrentdid not result in a classified statement of financial position. The standard was effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. This standard may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company adopted this standard prospectively effective January 1, 2017. The Company will present deferred tax liabilities and assets as noncurrent.cumulative-effect adjustment.

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, “Financial Instruments–Overall”. This update applies to any entity that holds financial assets or owes financial liabilities. This update requires equity investments (except for those accounted for under the equity method or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. This update will beThe Partnership adopted this standard effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities should apply the amendmentsJanuary 1, 2018 by means of a negative cumulative-effect adjustment totaling $18.7 million.

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”. This update apples to all entities that are required to present a statement of cash flows. This update provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the balance sheet aseffective interest rate of the beginningborrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies; including bank-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the fiscal year of adoption. Whilepredominance principle. The Company adopted this update willeffective January 1, 2018 using the retrospective transition method. Adoption of this standard did not have a direct impactan effect on the presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows.

In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash”. This update affects entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Company the Partnership will be required to mark its cost method investment to fair value with theadopted this update effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this update.update did not have an effect on the presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01, “Business Combinations - Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. This update apples to all entities that must determine whether they acquired or sold a business. This update provides a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. The Company adopted

7


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


this update prospectively effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, “Leases”. This update applies to any entity that enters into a lease, with some specified scope exemptions. Under this update, a lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. While there were no major changes to the lessor accounting, changes were made to align key aspects with the revenue recognition guidance. This update will be effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities will be required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company

7


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


believes the primary impact of adopting this standard will be the recognition of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for current operating leases. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this standard.

In March 2016,January 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers2018-01, “Leases - Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)”. Under this update, an entity should recognize revenueLand Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance in this update pertains to the presentation of revenues on a gross basis (revenues presented separately from associated expenses) versus a net basis. Under this guidance, an entity generally shall record revenue on a gross basis if it controls a promised good or service before transferring it to a customer, whereas an entity shall record revenue on a net basis if its role is to arrange for another entity to provide the goods or services to a customer. Significant judgment may be required in some circumstances to determine whether gross or net presentation is appropriate. This update will be effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early application not permitted. This update allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaning this update is applied to all periods presented in the financial statements, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning this update is applied only to the most current period presented. The standard is expected to impact the presentation of future revenues and expenses under the gross-versus-net presentation guidance. The Company plans to adopt the standard on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach.

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation"Topic 842”. This update applies to allany entity that holds land easements. The update allows entities that issue equity-based payment awards to their employees. Under this update, there were several areasadopt a practical expedient to not evaluate existing or expired land easements under Topic 842 that were simplified includingnot previously accounted for as leases under the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equitycurrent leases guidance. An entity that elects this practical expedient should evaluate new or liabilities, and classification onmodified land easements under Topic 842 beginning at the statement of cash flows. This update was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years.date that the entity adopts Topic 842. The Company prospectively adopted this standard effective January 1, 2017. The Company revised its calculation of diluted earnings per share to excludebelieves the amount of excess tax benefits that would be recognized in additional paid-in capital. The Company also adopted a policy to account for forfeitures as they occur.

In April 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing”. This update clarifies two principles of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance. This standard has the same effective date as Accounting Standards Update 2016-08, the revenue recognition standard discussed above. The adoption of this standard isupdate will not expected to have a materialan impact on the Company'sits financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

In May 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”. This update applies only to the following areas from Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606: assessing the collectability criterion and accounting for contracts that do not meet the criteria for step 1, presentation of sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers, non-cash consideration, contract modification at transition, completed contracts at transition and technical correction. This standard has the same effective date as Accounting Standards Update 2016-08, the revenue recognition standard discussed above. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations andor liquidity.

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”. This update affects entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company does not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the Company does not have a history of credit losses.

In August 2016,June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows2018-07, “Stock Compensation - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. This update applesapplies the existing employee guidance to nonemployee share-based transactions, with the exception of specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this update, but does not believe it will have a material impact.

3.    REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Sales of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids are recognized at the point control of the product is transferred to the customer. Virtually all of the pricing provisions in the Company’s contracts are tied to a market index, with certain adjustments based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, the quality of the oil or natural gas and the prevailing supply and demand conditions. As a result, the price of the oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids fluctuates to remain competitive with other available oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids supplies.

Oil sales

The Company’s oil sales contracts are generally structured where it delivers oil to the purchaser at a contractually agreed-upon delivery point at which the purchaser takes custody, title and risk of loss of the product. Under this arrangement, the Company or a third party transports the product to the delivery point and receives a specified

8


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


entities that are required to present a statement of cash flows. This update provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instrumentsindex price from the purchaser with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relationno deduction. In this scenario, the Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the effective interest ratepurchaser at the delivery point based on the price received from the purchaser. Oil revenues are recorded net of any third-party transportation fees and other applicable differentials in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales

Under the Company’s natural gas processing contracts, it delivers natural gas to a midstream processing entity at the wellhead, battery facilities or the inlet of the borrowing, contingent consideration payments made aftermidstream processing entity’s system. The midstream processing entity gathers and processes the natural gas and remits proceeds to the Company for the resulting sales of natural gas liquids and residue gas. In these scenarios, the Company evaluates whether it is the principal or the agent in the transaction. For those contracts where the Company has concluded it is the principal and the ultimate third party is its customer, the Company recognizes revenue on a business combination, proceedsgross basis, with transportation, gathering, processing, treating and compression fees presented as an expense in its consolidated statements of operations.

In certain natural gas processing agreements, the Company may elect to take its residue gas and/or natural gas liquids in-kind at the tailgate of the midstream entity’s processing plant and subsequently market the product. Through the marketing process, the Company delivers product to the ultimate third-party purchaser at a contractually agreed-upon delivery point and receives a specified index price from the settlement of insurance claims, proceedspurchaser. In this scenario, the Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the delivery point based on the index price received from the settlementpurchaser. The gathering, processing, treating and compression fees attributable to the gas processing contract, as well as any transportation fees incurred to deliver the product to the purchaser, are presented as transportation, gathering, processing, treating and compression expense in its consolidated statements of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, distributions receivedoperations.

Midstream Revenue

Substantially all revenues from equity method investees, beneficial interestsgathering, compression, water handling, disposal and treatment operations are derived from intersegment transactions for services Rattler Midstream LLC (“Rattler”) provides to exploration and production operations. The portion of such fees shown in securitization transactions and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. This update should be applied using the retrospective transition method. Adoption of this standard will only affect the presentation of the Company’s cash flows and will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.statements represent amounts charged to interest owners in the Company’s operated wells, as well as fees charged to other third parties for water handling and treatment services provided by Rattler or usage of Rattler’s gathering and compression systems. For gathering and compression revenue, Rattler satisfies its performance obligations and recognizes revenue when low pressure volumes are delivered to a specified delivery point. Revenue is recognized based on the per MMbtu gathering fee or a per barrel gathering fee charged by Rattler in accordance with the gathering and compression agreement. For water handling and treatment revenue, Rattler satisfies its performance obligations and recognizes revenue when the fresh water volumes have been delivered to the fracwater meter for a specified well pad and the wastewater volumes have been metered downstream of the Company’s facilities. For services contracted through third party providers, Rattler’s performance obligation is satisfied when the service performed by the third party provider has been completed. Revenue is recognized based on the per barrel fresh water delivery or a wastewater gathering and disposal fee charged by Rattler in accordance with the water services agreement.

In November 2016,Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations

The Company’s product sales contracts do not originate until production occurs and, therefore, are not considered to exist beyond each days’ production. Therefore, there are no remaining performance obligation under any of our product sales contracts.

Contract balances

Under the FinancialCompany’s product sales contracts, it has the right to invoice its customers once the performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Company’s product sales contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-18, “StatementCodification 606.

Prior-period performance obligations

The Company records revenue in the month production is delivered to the purchaser. However, settlement statements for certain natural gas and natural gas liquids sales may not be received for 30 to 90 days after the date

9


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


production is delivered, and as a result, the Company is required to estimate the amount of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash”. This update affects entitiesproduction delivered to the purchaser and the price that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This update will be effectivereceived for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. This update will be applied retrospectively.the sale of the product. The Company doesrecords the differences between its estimates and the actual amounts received for product sales in the month that payment is received from the purchaser. The Company has existing internal controls for its revenue estimation process and related accruals, and any identified differences between its revenue estimates and actual revenue received historically have not expectbeen significant. For the adoption of this standardthree months ended June 30, 2018, revenue recognized in the reporting period related to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01, “Business Combinations - Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. This update apples to all entities that must determine whether they acquired or sold a business. This update provides a screen to determine when a set isperformance obligations satisfied in prior reporting periods was not a business.material. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. This update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or results of operations. The adoption of this update will change the processCompany believes that the Company usespricing provisions of its oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids contracts are customary in the industry. To the extent actual volumes and prices of oil and natural gas sales are unavailable for a given reporting period because of timing or information not received from third parties, the revenue related to evaluate whether the Company has acquired a business or an asset. This update will be applied prospectivelyexpected sales volumes and will not have an effect on prior acquisitions.prices for those properties are estimated and recorded.

3.4.    ACQUISITIONS

On January 31, 2018, Tall City Towers LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, completed its acquisition of the Fasken Center office buildings in Midland, TX where the Company’s corporate offices are located for a net purchase price of $109.7 million.

On February 28, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties, midstream assets and other related assets in the Delaware Basin for an aggregate purchase price consisting of $1.74 billion in cash and 7.69 million shares of the Company’s common stock, of which approximately 1.15 million shares were placed in an indemnity escrow. This transaction includesincluded the acquisition of (i) approximately 100,306 gross (80,339 net) acres primarily in Pecos and Reeves counties for approximately $2.5 billion and (ii) midstream assets for approximately $47.6 million. The Company used the net proceeds from its December 2016 equity offering, net proceeds from its December 2016 debt offering, cash on hand and other financing sources to fund the cash portion of the purchase price for this acquisition.

The following represents the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The aggregate consideration transferred was $2.5 billion, resulting in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain.
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Proved oil and natural gas properties$386,308
$386,308
Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties2,122,597
2,122,597
Midstream assets47,432
47,432
Prepaid capital costs3,460
3,460
Oil inventory839
839
Equipment163
163
Revenues payable(9,650)
Revenues and royalties payable(9,650)
Asset retirement obligations(1,550)(1,550)
Total fair value of net assets$2,549,599
$2,549,599

The Company included in its consolidated statements of operations revenues of $48.0 million and direct operating expenses of $6.9 million for the period from February 28, 2017 to June 30, 2017 due to the acquisition.


910


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The Company has included in its consolidated statements of operations revenues of $84.3 million and direct operating expenses of $16.0 million for the period from February 28, 2017 to September 30, 2017 due to the acquisition.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited summary pro forma consolidated statement of operations data of Diamondback for the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016 have been prepared to give effect to the February 28, 2017 acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016. The pro forma data are not necessarily indicative of financial results that would have been attained had the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2016.

The pro forma data also necessarily exclude various operation expenses related to the properties and the financial statements should not be viewed as indicative of operations in future periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
20172016 20172016Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues$301,253
$169,887
 $828,846
$408,303
$269,434
 $527,593
Income (loss) from operations142,639
(122,546) 405,699
(265,803)
Net income (loss)81,948
(131,469) 382,044
(300,739)
Income from operations132,308
 263,060
Net income164,128
 310,414
Basic earnings per common share0.74
(1.70) 3.96
(4.10)1.61
 3.24
Diluted earnings per common share0.74
(1.70) 3.95
(4.10)1.61
 3.24

4.5.    VIPER ENERGY PARTNERS LP

The Partnership is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are listed on the NASDAQNasdaq Global Market under the symbol “VNOM”. The Partnership was formed by Diamondback on February 27, 2014, to, among other things, own, acquire and exploit oil and natural gas properties in North America. The Partnership is currently focused on oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin.Basin and the Eagle Ford Shale. Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, a fully-consolidated subsidiary of Diamondback, serves as the general partner of and holds a non-economic general partner interest in, the Partnership. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company owned approximately 64% of the Partnership’s total units outstanding.

Recapitalization, Tax Status Election and Related Transactions by Viper

In March 2018, the Partnership announced that the Board of Directors of the General Partner had unanimously approved a change of the Partnership’s federal income tax status from that of a pass-through partnership to that of a taxable entity via a “check the box” election. In connection with making this election, on May 9, 2018 the Partnership (i) amended and restated its First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, (ii) amended and restated the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Operating Company, (iii) amended and restated its existing registration rights agreement with the Company and (iv) entered into an exchange agreement with the Company, the General Partner and the Operating Company. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of these agreements, the Company delivered and assigned to the Partnership the 73,150,000 common units the Company owned in exchange for (i) 73,150,000 of the Partnership’s newly-issued Class B units and (ii) 73,150,000 newly-issued units of the Operating Company pursuant to the terms of a Recapitalization Agreement dated March 28, 2018, as amended as of May 9, 2018 (the “Recapitalization Agreement”). Immediately following that exchange, the Partnership continued to be the managing member of the Operating Company, with sole control of its operations, and owned approximately 36% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company, and the Company owned the remaining approximately 64% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company. The Operating Company units and the Partnership’s Class B units owned by the Company are exchangeable from time to time for the Partnership’s common units (that is, one Operating Company unit and one Partnership Class B unit, together, will be exchangeable for one Partnership common unit).

On May 10, 2018, the change in the Partnership’s income tax status became effective. On that date, pursuant to the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, (i) the General Partner made a cash capital contribution of $1.0 million to the Partnership in respect of its general partner interest and (ii) the Company made a cash capital contribution of $1.0 million to the Partnership in respect of the Class B units. The Company, as the holder of the Class B units, and the General Partner, as the holder of the general partner interest, are entitled to receive an 8% annual distribution on the outstanding amount of these capital contributions, payable quarterly, as a return on this invested capital. On May 10, 2018, the Company also exchanged 731,500 Class B units and 731,500 units in the Operating Company for 731,500 common units of the Partnership and a cash amount of $10,000 representing a proportionate return of the $1.0 million invested capital in respect of the Class B units. The General Partner continues to serve as the Partnership’s general partner and the Company continues to control the Partnership. After the effectiveness of the tax status election and the

11


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


completion of related transactions, the Partnership’s minerals business continues to be conducted through the Operating Company, which continues to be taxed as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. This structure is anticipated to provide significant benefits to the Partnership’s business, including operational effectiveness, acquisition and disposition transactional planning flexibility and income tax efficiency. For additional information regarding the tax status election and related transactions, please refer to the Partnership’s Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on April 17, 2018 and the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2018.

Partnership Agreement

In connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the General Partner and Diamondback entered into the firstThe second amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, dated June 23, 2014as of May 9, 2018, as amended as of May 10, 2018 (the “Partnership Agreement”). The Partnership Agreement, requires the Partnership to reimburse the General Partner for all direct and indirect expenses incurred or paid on the Partnership’s behalf and all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership’s business. The Partnership Agreement does not set a limit on the amount of expenses for which the General Partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for the Partnership or on its behalf and expenses allocated to the General Partner by its affiliates. The General Partner is entitled to determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership. For the three months and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, the General Partner allocated $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, to the Partnership. DuringFor the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, no expenses were2018 and 2017, the General Partner allocated $1.2 million to the Partnership by the General Partner.Partnership.

Tax Sharing

In connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the Partnership entered into a tax sharing agreement with Diamondback, dated June 23, 2014, pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to reimburse Diamondback for its share of state and local income and other taxes for which the Partnership’s results are included in a combined or consolidated tax return filed by Diamondback with respect to taxable periods including or beginning on June 23, 2014. The amount of any such reimbursement is limited to the tax the Partnership would have paid had it not been included in a combined group with Diamondback. Diamondback may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group, of

10


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


which the Partnership may be a member for this purpose, to owe less or no tax. In such a situation, the Partnership agreed to reimburse Diamondback for the tax the Partnership would have owed had the tax attributes not been available or used for the Partnership’s benefit, even though Diamondback had no cash tax expense for that period. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Partnership accrued state income tax expense of $0.2 million for its share of Texas margin tax for which the Partnership’s results are included in a combined tax return filed by Diamondback.

Other Agreements

See Note 11—12—Related Party Transactions for information regarding the advisory services agreement the Partnership and the General Partner entered into with Wexford Capital LP (“Wexford”).

The Partnership has entered into a secured revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent sole book runner and lead arranger. See Note 8—9—Debt for a description of this credit facility.


12

5.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


6.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment includes the following:
 September 30,December 31,
 20172016
   
 (in thousands)
Oil and natural gas properties:  
Subject to depletion$4,672,127
$3,429,742
Not subject to depletion4,197,159
1,730,519
Gross oil and natural gas properties8,869,286
5,160,261
Accumulated depletion(906,358)(687,685)
Accumulated impairment(1,143,498)(1,143,498)
Oil and natural gas properties, net6,819,430
3,329,078
Midstream assets156,379
8,362
Other property, equipment and land79,738
58,290
Accumulated depreciation(6,940)(4,873)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment$7,048,607
$3,390,857
   
Balance of costs not subject to depletion  
Incurred in 2017$2,651,115
 
Incurred in 2016779,148
 
Incurred in 2015343,381
 
Incurred in 2014394,410
 
Incurred in 201329,105
 
Total not subject to depletion$4,197,159
 

At September 30, 2017, there was $43.3 million in exploration costs and development costs and $15.4 million in capitalized interest that are not subject to depletion. At December 31, 2016, there were no exploration costs, development costs or capitalized interest that are not subject to depletion.
 June 30,December 31,
 20182017
   
 (in thousands)
Oil and natural gas properties:  
Subject to depletion$6,029,105
$5,126,829
Not subject to depletion4,286,320
4,105,865
Gross oil and natural gas properties10,315,425
9,232,694
Accumulated depletion(1,237,781)(1,009,893)
Accumulated impairment(1,143,498)(1,143,498)
Oil and natural gas properties, net7,934,146
7,079,303
Midstream assets343,387
191,519
Other property, equipment and land85,472
80,776
Accumulated depreciation(19,961)(7,981)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment$8,343,044
$7,343,617
   
Balance of costs not subject to depletion:  
Incurred in 2018$374,515
 
Incurred in 20172,720,793
 
Incurred in 2016717,065
 
Incurred in 2015239,745
 
Incurred in 2014234,202
 
Total not subject to depletion$4,286,320
 

The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for its oil and natural gas properties. Under this method, all acquisition, exploration and development costs, including certain internal costs, are capitalized and amortized on a composite unit of production method based on proved oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas reserves. Internal costs capitalized to the full cost pool represent management’s estimate of costs incurred directly related to exploration and development activities such as geological and other administrative costs associated with overseeing the exploration and development activities. Costs, including related employee costs, associated with production and operation of the properties are charged to expense as incurred. All other internal costs not directly associated with exploration and development activities are charged to expense as they are incurred. Capitalized internal costs were approximately $5.7

11


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


$6.7 million and $3.9$5.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $15.9$13.7 million and $13.0$10.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Costs associated with unevaluated properties are excluded from the full cost pool until the Company has made a determination as to the existence of proved reserves. The inclusion of the Company’s unevaluated costs into the amortization base is expected to be completed within three to five years. Acquisition costs not currently being amortized are primarily related to unproved acreage that the Company plans to prove up through drilling. The Company has no plans to let any acreage expire. Sales of oil and natural gas properties, whether or not being amortized currently, are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas.

Under this method of accounting, the Company is required to perform a ceiling test each quarter. The test determines a limit, or ceiling, on the book value of the proved oil and natural gas properties. Net capitalized costs are limited to the lower of unamortized cost net of deferred income taxes, or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is defined as the sum of (a) estimated future net revenues, discounted at 10% per annum, from proved reserves, based on the trailing 12-month unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price, adjusted for any contract provisions or financial derivatives, if any, that hedge the Company’s oil and natural gas revenue, and excluding the estimated

13


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


abandonment costs for properties with asset retirement obligations recorded on the balance sheet, (b) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any, and (c) the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties included in the cost being amortized, including related deferred taxes for differences between the book and tax basis of the oil and natural gas properties. If the net book value, including related deferred taxes, exceeds the ceiling, an impairment or non-cash writedown is required.

As a result of the declineAt June 30, 2018, there was $90.0 million in prices, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $245.5 million, which is included in accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortizationexploration costs and impairment. The Company did not record an impairment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The 2016 impairment charge affected the Company’s reported net income but did not reduce its cash flow. In addition to commodity prices, the Company’s production rates, levels of proved reserves, future development costs transfers of unevaluated properties and other factors will determine its actual ceiling test calculation$35.5 million in capitalized interest that was not subject to depletion. At December 31, 2017, there were $26.0 million in exploration costs and impairment analysisdevelopment costs and $22.1 million in future periods.capitalized interest that was not subject to depletion.

6.7.    ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability for the following periods:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017201620182017
  
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period$17,422
$12,711
$21,285
$17,422
Additional liabilities incurred1,196
406
1,535
990
Liabilities acquired2,411
3,022
39
2,180
Liabilities settled(689)(402)(1,420)(149)
Accretion expense1,030
770
720
673
Revisions in estimated liabilities4
25
15
(2)
Asset retirement obligations, end of period21,374
16,532
22,174
21,114
Less current portion1,392
792
394
1,575
Asset retirement obligations - long-term$19,982
$15,740
$21,780
$19,539

The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the future plugging and abandonment of wells and related facilities. The Company estimates the future plugging and abandonment costs of wells, the ultimate productive life of the properties, a risk-adjusted discount rate and an inflation factor in order to determine the current present value of this obligation. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing asset retirement obligation liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and natural gas property balance. The current portion of the asset retirement obligation liability is included in other accrued liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

12


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



7.8.    EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

In October 2014, the Company obtained a 25% interest in HMW Fluid Management LLC (“HMW LLC”), which was formed to develop, own and operate an integrated water management system to gather, store, process, treat, distribute and dispose of water to exploration and production companies operating in Midland, Martin and Andrews Counties, Texas. The boardOn June 30, 2018, HMW LLC’s operating agreement was amended effective January 1, 2018. As a result of this entity may also authorize the entity to offer these services to other countiesamendment, the Company will no longer recognize an equity investment in HMW LLC but will instead consolidate its interests in the Permian Basinnet assets of HMW LLC. In exchange for the Company’s 25% investment, the Company received a 50% undivided ownership interest in two of the four salt water disposal wells and associated assets previously owned by HMW LLC. The Company’s basis in the assets is equivalent to pursue other business opportunities.its basis in the equity investment in HMW LLC. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the Company invested $0.2 million in this entity and recorded $0.3$0.2 million, which is the Company’s share of HMW Fluid Management LLC’s net income, bringing its total investment to $6.8$6.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company invested $0.8 million in this entity and recorded less than $0.1 million, which is the Company’s share of HMW Fluid Management LLC’s net income, bringing its total investment to $4.1 million at September 30, 2016. The Company will retain a minority interest after all commitments are received. The entity was formed as a limited liability company and maintains a specific ownership account for each investor, similar to a partnership capital account structure. Therefore, the Company accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting.




14

8.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


9.    DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
September 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
2017201620182017
  
(in thousands)(in thousands)
4.750 % Senior Notes due 2024$500,000
$500,000
$500,000
$500,000
5.375 % Senior Notes due 2025500,000
500,000
800,000
500,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(13,612)(14,588)(15,736)(13,153)
Unamortized premium costs11,310

Revolving credit facility234,500

321,500
397,000
Partnership revolving credit facility35,500
120,500
350,000
93,500
Total long-term debt$1,256,388
$1,105,912
$1,967,074
$1,477,347

2024 Senior Notes

On October 28, 2016, the Company issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.750% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”). The 2024 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.750% per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2017 and will mature on November 1, 2024. All of the Company’s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee its revolving credit facility or certain other debt guarantee the 2024 Senior Notes; provided, however, that the 2024 Senior Notes are not guaranteed by the Partnership, the General Partner, Viper Energy Partners LLC or Rattler Midstream LLC, and will not be guaranteed by any of the Company’s future unrestricted subsidiaries.

The 2024 Senior Notes were issued under, and are governed by, an indenture among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee, as supplemented (the “2024 Indenture”). The 2024 Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and natural gas business and designate certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

The Company may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all of the 2024 Senior Notes at any time on or after November 1, 2019 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 103.563% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2019, 102.375% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2020, 101.188% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2021 and 100.000% beginning on November 1, 2022 and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Prior

13


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


to November 1, 2019, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a portion of the 2024 Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, any time prior to November 1, 2019, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem the 2024 Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes issued prior to such date at a redemption price of 104.750%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.

2025 Senior Notes

On December 20, 2016, the Company issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”). The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on May 31 and November 30 of each year, commencing on May 31, 2017 and will mature on May 31, 2025. All of the Company’s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee its revolving credit

15


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


facility or certain other debt guarantee the 2025 Senior Notes, provided, however, that the 2025 Senior Notes are not guaranteed by the Partnership, the General Partner, Viper Energy Partners LLC or Rattler Midstream LLC, and will not be guaranteed by any of the Company’s future unrestricted subsidiaries.
On January 29, 2018, the Company issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of new 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “New 2025 Notes”) as additional notes under, and subject to the terms of, the 2025 Indenture. The New 2025 Senior Notes were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under an indenture, dated asthe Securities Act. The Company received approximately $308.4 million in net proceeds, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and its estimated offering expenses, but disregarding accrued interest, from the issuance of December 20, 2016, among the New 2025 Notes. The Company used the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, asnet proceeds from the trustee (the “2025 Indenture”). issuance of the New 2025 Notes to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
The 2025 Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of itsthe Company’s assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and natural gas business and designate certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
The Company may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all of the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) at any time on or after May 31, 2020 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 104.031% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2020, 102.688% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2021, 101.344% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2022 and 100.000% beginning on May 31, 2023 and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Prior to May 31, 2020, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a portion of the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, any time prior to May 31, 2020, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) issued prior to such date at a redemption price of 105.375%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.

As required under the terms of the registration rights agreements relating to the 2024 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes, on April 26, 2017, the Company filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the exchange offers of the 2024 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange Offers”). The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on June 21, 2017 and the Exchange Offers closed on July 27, 2017, in which all of the privately placed 2024 Senior Notes and 2025 Senior Notes were exchanged for substantially identical notes in the same aggregate principal amount that were registered under the Securities Act.

The Company’s Credit Facility

On June 9, 2014,The Company and Diamondback O&G LLC, as borrower, entered into a first amendment and on November 13, 2014, Diamondback O&G LLC entered into a second amendment to the second amended and restated credit agreement, dated November 1, 2013, as amended on June 9, 2014, November 13, 2014, June 21, 2016, December 15, 2016 and November 28, 2017, with a syndicate of banks, including Wells Fargo, as administrative agent, and its affiliate Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sole book runner and lead arranger. The credit agreement provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $5.0 billion, subject to a borrowing base based on the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “credit agreement”“borrowing base”). The first amendment modifiedborrowing base is scheduled to be redetermined, under certain provisionscircumstances, annually with an effective date of May 1st, and, under certain circumstances, semi-annually with effective dates of May 1st and November 1st. In addition, the Company and Wells Fargo may each request up to two interim redeterminations of the borrowing base during any 12-month period. As of June 30, 2018, the borrowing base was set at $2.0 billion, the Company had elected a commitment amount of $1.0 billion and the Company had $321.5 million of outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreement to, among other things, allow one or more offacility and $678.5 million available for future borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
Diamondback O&G LLC is the Company’s subsidiaries to be designated as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries” that are not subject to certain restrictions contained in the credit agreement. In connection with the Viper Offering, the Partnership, the General Partner and Viper Energy Partners LLC were designated as unrestricted subsidiariesborrower under the credit agreement. As of September 30,December 31, 2017, the credit agreement wasis guaranteed by the Company, Diamondback E&P LLC and Rattler Midstream LLC (formerly known as White Fang Energy LLC) and will also be guaranteed by any of the Company’s future subsidiaries that are classified as restricted subsidiaries under the credit agreement. The credit agreement is also secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, Diamondback O&G LLC and the guarantors.
The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by the Company that is equal to an alternate base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate

1416


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


by Diamondback, Diamondback E&P LLC and Rattler Midstream LLC and will also be guaranteed by any future restricted subsidiaries of Diamondback. The credit agreement is also secured by substantially all of the assets of Diamondback O&G LLC, the Company and the other guarantors.

The second amendment increased the maximum amount of the credit facility to $2.0 billion, modified the dates and deadlines of the credit agreement relating to the scheduled borrowing base redeterminations based on the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors and added new provisions that allow the Company to elect a commitment amount that is less than its borrowing base as determined by the lenders. The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-determined semi-annually with effective dates of May 1st and November 1st. In addition, the Company may request up to three additional redeterminations of the borrowing base during any 12-month period. As of September 30, 2017, the borrowing base was set at $1.5 billion, of which the Company had elected a commitment amount of $750.0 million, and the Company had $234.5 million in outstanding borrowings.

The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a rate elected by the Company that is equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%, and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.50%0.25% to 1.50%1.25% in the case of the alternativealternate base rate and from 1.50%1.25% to 2.50%2.25% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loanloans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment, which is defined as the least of the maximum credit amount, the borrowing base.base and the elected commitment amount. The Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base,commitment, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the loanloans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the borrowing base.commitment. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (a) to the extent that the loan amount exceeds the commitment or the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (b) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (c) at the maturity date of November 1, 2018.2022.

The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.
Financial Covenant Required Ratio
Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreementNot greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreementNot less than 1.0 to 1.0

The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness, as amended in December 2016,November 2017, allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to $1.0 billion in the form of senior or senior subordinated notes if no default would result from the incurrence of such debt after giving effect thereto and if, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base is reduced by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes outstanding.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under its revolving credit facility, as then in effect. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.

The Partnership’s Credit Agreement

TheOn July 8, 2014, the Partnership entered into a $500.0 million secured revolving credit agreement dated as of July 8, 2014, as amended, with Wells Fargo, as the administrative agent, sole book runner and lead arranger, and certain other lenders party thereto.and the Operating Company, the Partnership’s consolidated subsidiary, as guarantor. On May 8, 2018, the Operating Company assumed all liabilities as borrower under the credit agreement and the Partnership became a guarantor of the credit agreement. On July 20, 2018, the Operating Company, the Partnership, Wells Fargo and the other lenders amended and restated the credit agreement to reflect the assumption by the Operating Company.

The credit agreement, as amended and restated, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $2.0 billion and a borrowing base based on the Partnership’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”) of $475.0 million, subject to scheduled semi-annual and other borrowing base redeterminations. The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-determined semi-annually with effective dates of AprilMay 1st and OctoberNovember 1st. In addition, the PartnershipOperating Company and Wells Fargo each may request up to three additionalinterim redeterminations of the borrowing base

15


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


during any 12-month period. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the borrowing base was set at $315.0$475.0 million, and the Partnership had $35.5there was $350.0 million inof outstanding borrowings and $125.0 million available for future borrowings under the revolving credit agreement.facility.

The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by the PartnershipOperating Company that is equal to an alternativealternate base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.00%0.75% to 2.00%1.75% per annum in the case of the alternativealternate base rate and from 2.00%1.75% to 3.00%2.75% per annum in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loanloans and letters of credit outstanding

17


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


in relation to the commitment, which is defined as the lesser of the maximum credit amount and the borrowing base. The PartnershipOperating Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base,commitment, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the loanloans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the borrowing base.commitment. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (a)(i) to the extent that the loan amount exceeds the commitment or the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (ii) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (b)(iii) at the maturity date of July 8, 2019.November 1, 2022. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and its subsidiaries.the Operating Company.

The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, purchases of margin stock, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements, and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.below:
Financial Covenant Required Ratio
Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreementNot greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreementNot less than 1.0 to 1.0

The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to $250.0$400.0 million in the form of senior unsecured notes and, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid.

The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Partnership’s credit agreement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The Partnership’s credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.

9.10.    CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

In January 2016, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 4,600,000 shares of common stock, which included 600,000 shares of common stock issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriter. The stock was sold to the underwriter at $55.33 per share and the Company received proceeds of approximately $254.5 million from the sale of these shares of common stock, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.

In July 2016, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 6,325,000 shares of common stock, which included 825,000 shares of common stock issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriter. The stock was sold to the underwriter at $87.24 per share and the Company received proceeds of approximately $551.8 million from the sale of these shares of common stock, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions, which together with cash on hand were used to fund the acquisition of certain leasehold interests and related assets in the Southern Delaware Basin.

Diamondback completed no equity offerings during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017.

Partnership Equity Offerings

In January 2017, the Partnership completed an underwritten public offering of 9,775,000 common units, which included 1,275,000 common units issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional common units granted to the

16


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


underwriters. The Partnership received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $147.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, of which the Partnership used $120.5 million to repay the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit agreement and the balance was used for general partnership purposes, which included additional acquisitions.
In July 2017, the Partnership completed an underwritten public offering of 16,100,000 common units, which included 2,100,000 common units issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters. In this offering, the Company purchased 700,000 common units, an affiliate of the General Partner purchased 3,000,000 common units and certain officers and directors of the Company and the General Partner purchased an aggregate of 114,000 common units, in each case directly from the underwriters. Following this offering, the Company had an approximate 64% limited partner interest in the Partnership. The Partnership received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $232.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, of which the Partnership used $152.8 million to repay all of the then-outstanding borrowings under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility and the balance was used to fund a portion of the purchase price for acquisitions and for general partnership purposes.
Earnings Per Share

The Company’s basic earnings per share amounts have been computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of potentially dilutive shares outstanding for the period. Additionally, for the diluted earnings per share computation, the per share earnings of the Partnership are included in the consolidated earnings per share computation based on the consolidated group’s holdings of the subsidiary.


18


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented in the table below:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016 2017201620182017 20182017
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock$73,024
$(2,230) $367,702
$(190,632)
Net income attributable to common stock$219,146
$158,405
 $381,958
$294,678
Weighted average common shares outstanding      
Basic weighted average common units outstanding98,144
77,167
 96,491
73,318
98,614
98,142
 98,584
95,665
Effect of dilutive securities:      
Potential common shares issuable225

 261

183
212
 236
260
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding98,369
77,167
 96,752
73,318
98,797
98,354
 98,820
95,925
Basic net income (loss) attributable to common stock$0.74
$(0.03) $3.81
$(2.60)
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stock$0.74
$(0.03) $3.80
$(2.60)
Basic net income attributable to common stock$2.22
$1.61
 $3.87
$3.08
Diluted net income attributable to common stock$2.22
$1.61
 $3.87
$3.07

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, there were 52,85731,826 shares and 192,15564,411 shares, respectively, and during the nineboth six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, there were 1,248no shares and 288,739 shares, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. These shares could dilute basic earnings per share in future periods.


17


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


10.11.    EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The following table presents the effects of the equity compensation plans and related costs:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20172016 20172016
 (in thousands)
General and administrative expenses$6,187
$6,265
 $19,418
$20,643
Equity-based compensation capitalized pursuant to full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties2,167
916
 6,411
5,525

Stock Options

The following table presents the Company’s stock option activity under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Plan”) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
  Weighted Average 
  ExerciseRemainingIntrinsic
 OptionsPriceTermValue
   (in years)(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 201615,750
$22.72
  
Exercised(15,750)$22.72
  
Outstanding at September 30, 2017
$
0.00$

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options that were exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 20182017 20182017
 (in thousands)
General and administrative expenses$5,650
$6,168
 $13,101
$13,231
Equity-based compensation capitalized pursuant to full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties2,349
1,901
 4,990
4,244

Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents the Company’s restricted stock units activity under the Equity Plan during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018:
Restricted Stock
Awards & Units
Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Restricted Stock
Awards & Units
Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2016206,004
$70.33
Unvested at December 31, 2017243,577
$90.88
Granted97,361
$106.15
81,633
$113.81
Vested(147,934)$77.44
(115,711)$86.75
Forfeited(2,600)$87.95
(5,672)$92.78
Unvested at September 30, 2017152,831
$85.96
Unvested at June 30, 2018203,827
$102.86

The aggregate fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 was $14.8$10.0 million and $11.8$11.4 million, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards and units was $8.4$15.0 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.31.6 years.


19


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Performance Based Restricted Stock Units

To provide long-term incentives for the executive officers to deliver competitive returns to the Company’s stockholders, the Company has granted performance-based restricted stock units to eligible employees. The ultimate number of shares awarded from these conditional restricted stock units is based upon measurement of total stockholder return of the Company’s common stock (“TSR”) as compared to a designated peer group during a two-year or three-year performance period.


18


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


In February 2017,2018, eligible employees received performance restricted stock unit awards totaling 37,440117,423 units from which a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 200% units could be awarded. The awards have a performance period of January 1, 20172018 to December 31, 20182020 and cliff vest at December 31, 2018. Eligible employees received additional performance restricted stock unit awards totaling 74,880 units from which a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 200% units could be awarded. The awards have a performance period of January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 and cliff vest at December 31, 2019.2020.

The fair value of each performance restricted stock unit is estimated at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation, which results in an expected percentage of units to be earned during the performance period.

The following table presents a summary of the grant-date fair values of performance restricted stock units granted and the related assumptions for the February 20172018 awards.
20172018
Two-Year Performance PeriodThree-Year Performance PeriodThree-Year Performance Period
Grant-date fair value$162.13
$168.73
$170.45
Risk-free rate1.27%1.59%1.99%
Company volatility39.32%41.14%35.90%

The following table presents the Company’s performance restricted stock units activity under the Equity Plan for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018:
 Performance Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2016252,471
$103.06
Granted118,169
$166.53
Unvested at September 30, 2017(1)
370,640
$123.29
 Performance Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2017202,326
$139.83
Granted285,737
$130.96
Vested(168,314)$103.41
Unvested at June 30, 2018(1)
319,749
$151.08
(1)A maximum of 741,280639,498 units could be awarded based upon the Company’s final TSR ranking.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested performance based restricted stock awards and units was $20.6$27.6 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.61.5 years.

Phantom Units

Under the Viper LTIP, the Board of Directors of the General Partner is authorized to issue phantom units to eligible employees. The Partnership estimates the fair value of phantom units as the closing price of the Partnership’s common units on the grant date of the award, which is expensed over the applicable vesting period. Upon vesting the phantom units entitle the recipient one common unit of the Partnership for each phantom unit.

The following table presents the phantom unit activity under the Viper LTIP for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
 Phantom Units Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 201621,048
 $16.23
Granted103,190
 $16.79
Vested(32,176) $16.49
Unvested at September 30, 201792,062
 $16.77


1920


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The following table presents the phantom unit activity under the Viper LTIP for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
 Phantom Units Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2017105,439
 $17.10
Granted101,403
 $23.18
Vested(46,379) $21.41
Unvested at June 30, 2018160,463
 $19.70

The aggregate fair value of phantom units that vested during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was $0.5$1.0 million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested phantom units was $1.4$1.9 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.31.1 years.

11.12.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Immediately upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering on October 17, 2012, Wexford beneficially owned approximately 44% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. As of December 31, 2016, Wexford beneficially owned less than 1% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of both the Company and the General Partner was a partner at Wexford until his retirement from Wexford effective December 31, 2016. Another partner at Wexford serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the General Partner. Beginning January 1, 2017, Wexford and entities affiliated with Wexford are no longer considered related parties of the Company and any expenses after December 31, 2016 are no longer classified as related party expenses.

Related Party Revenue and Expenses

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company paid $0.8 million in lease operating expenses and $0.6 million in general and administrative expenses to related parties. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company received less than $0.1 million in other income from related parties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company paid $2.4 million in lease operating expenses and $1.6 million in general and administrative expenses to related parties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company received $0.1 million in other income from related parties.

Advisory Services Agreement - The Company

The Company entered into an advisory services agreement (the “Advisory Services Agreement”) with Wexford, dated as of October 11, 2012, under which Wexford provides the Company with general financial and strategic advisory services related to the business in return for an annual fee of $0.5 million, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Advisory Services Agreement had an initial term of two years commencing on October 18, 2012, and continues for additional one-year periods unless terminated in writing by either party at least ten days prior to the expiration of the then current term. The Company incurred total costs of $0.1 million and $0.4 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, under the Advisory Services Agreement.

Advisory Services Agreement - The Partnership

In connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the Partnership and the General Partner entered into an advisory services agreement (the “Viper Advisory Services Agreement”) with Wexford, dated as of June 23, 2014, under which Wexford provides the Partnership and the General Partner with general financial and strategic advisory services related to the business in return for an annual fee of $0.5 million, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Viper Advisory Services Agreement had an initial term of two years commencing on June 23, 2014, and will continue for additional one-year periods unless terminated in writing by either party at least ten days prior to the expiration of the then current term. The Partnership did not incurpay any costsamounts during the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 or SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 under the Viper Advisory Services Agreement.

Midland Corporate Lease

Effective May 15, 2011, the Company occupied corporate office space in Midland, Texas under a lease with an initial five-year term, which was extended for an additional ten-years in November 2014. Bonus - The office space is owned by Fasken, which is controlled by an affiliate of Wexford. The Company paid rent of $0.4 million and $1.1 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

Field Office Lease

The Company leased field office space in Midland, Texas from an unrelated third party commencing on March 1, 2011. On March 1, 2014, the building was purchased by WT Commercial Portfolio, LLC, which is controlled by an affiliate of Wexford. The term of the lease expires on February 28, 2018. During the third quarter of 2014, the Company entered into a sublease with Bison, in which Bison leased the field office space on the same terms as the Company’s

20


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


lease for the remainder of the lease term. The Company paid rent of less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The Company received payments of less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million from Bison in respect of this sublease during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. During the second quarter of 2017, the sublease between the Company and Bison as well as the original lease between the Company and WT Commercial Portfolio, LLC were terminated.

The Partnership - Lease Bonus
During the three months and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company did not pay the Partnership any lease bonus extension payments. During the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the Company paid the Partnership $0.1 million in lease bonus payments to extend the term of one lease, reflecting an average bonus of $10,000 per acre. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company paid the Partnership $0.1 million in lease bonus payments to extend the term of two leases, reflecting an average bonus of $7,459 per acre. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company paid the Partnership $5,000 in lease bonus payments to extend the term of two leases, reflecting an average bonus of $200 per acre. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company paid the Partnership $0.3 million in lease bonus payments to extend the term of six leases, reflecting an average bonus of $1,371 per acre.
12.13.    INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective income tax rates were 1.2%7.8% and (0.2)%1.1% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Total income tax expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 differed from amounts computed by applying the United States federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income primarily due to (i) the impact of deferred taxes recognized by the Partnership as a result of its change in tax status, (ii) current and deferred state income taxes, (iii) net income attributable to the non-controlling interest, and (iv) the impact of permanent differences between book and taxable income. The Company recorded a discrete income tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million related to equity-based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and a discrete benefit of $72.7 million related to deferred taxes on the Partnership’s investment in the Operating Company arising from the change in the Partnership’s tax status. Total income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 differed from amounts computed by applying the federal statutory rate to pre-tax income primarily due to state income taxes and the change in the valuation allowance that offsetswhich offset the Company’s federal net deferred tax asset position. position in that period.

The Company incurs state income tax obligations in Texas,Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, a historic reform of the primary state in which it operates, pursuant to the Texas margin tax. Any positive net taxable income generated by the Company forU.S. federal income tax purposesstatutes, was enacted on December 22, 2017. As of the completion of the Company’s financial statements for the nine monthsyear ended September 30, 2017 is expected to be offset by federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, for which a full valuation allowance has been provided. During the nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2017, the Company reducedhad substantially completed its valuation allowance against its federal NOL by $111.7 million, bringingaccounting for the total valuation allowanceeffects of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and, with respect to $2.7 million. The valuation allowance reducesthose items for which the Company’s federalaccounting was not complete, the Company made reasonable estimates of the effects on its deferred tax assetsbalances. At June 30, 2018, the Company has not made an adjustment to a zero value, as management does not believe that it is more-likely-than-not that this portionthe provisional estimates recorded for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company has considered in its estimated

21


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


annual effective tax rate for 2018 the impact of the Company's NOLs are realizable. Management believesstatutory changes enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including reasonable estimates of those provisions effective for the 2018 tax year.

As discussed further in Note 5, on March 29, 2018, the Partnership announced that the balanceBoard of Directors of its General Partner had unanimously approved a change of the Company's NOLs are realizable onlyPartnership’s federal income tax status from that of a pass-through partnership to that of a taxable entity, which change became effective on May 10, 2018. The transactions undertaken in connection with the change in the Partnership’s tax status were not taxable to the Company. Subsequent to the Partnership’s change in tax status, the Partnership’s provision for income taxes for the period ended June 30, 2018 is based on its estimated annual effective tax rate plus discrete items. As such, the Partnership’s provision for income taxes is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and to the extent of future taxableapplicable, in net income primarily relatedattributable to the excess of book carrying value of properties over their respective tax bases. No other sources of future taxable income are considered in this judgment.non-controlling interest.

13.14.    DERIVATIVES

All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value. The Company has not designated its derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and, as a result, marks its derivative instruments to fair value and recognizes the cash and non-cash changes in fair value in the combined consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.”

The Company has used fixed price swap contracts, fixed price basis swap contracts and three-way costless collars with corresponding put, short put and call options to reduce price volatility associated with certain of its oil and natural gas sales. With respect to the Company’s fixed price swap contracts and fixed price basis swap contracts, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap or basis price, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap or basis price. The Company has fixed price basis swaps for the spread between the WTI Midland price and the WTI Cushing price.

Under the Company’s costless collar contracts, thea three-way collar is a combination of three options: a ceiling call, a floor put, and a short put. The counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the put optionceiling price to a maximum of the difference between the floor price and the short put price.  The Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the call optionceiling price. If the settlement price is between the putfloor and the callceiling price, there is no payment required.

The Company’s derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on New York Mercantile Exchange West Texas Intermediate pricing (Cushing and Magellan East Houston) and Crude Oil Brent, and with natural gas derivative settlements based on the New York Mercantile Exchange Henry Hub pricing.

By using derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which

21


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


creates credit risk. The Company’s counterparties are participants in the secured second amended and restated credit agreement, which is secured by substantially all of the assets of the guarantor subsidiaries; therefore, the Company is not required to post any collateral. The Company does not require collateral from its counterparties. The Company has entered into derivative instruments only with counterparties that are also lenders in our credit facility and have been deemed an acceptable credit risk.


22


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company had the following outstanding derivative contracts. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
2017 2018 20192018 2019
Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu) Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu) Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu)Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu) Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu)
Oil Swaps - WTI1,288,000 $53.37
 8,204,000 $50.61
 1,095,000 $49.82
Oil Swaps - WTI Cushing4,876,000
 $51.27
 1,638,000 $52.78
Oil Swaps - WTI Magellan East Houston460,000
 $69.64
 450,000 $68.17
Oil Swaps - BRENT
 $
 1,555,000 $54.68
 
 $
1,472,000
 $59.69
 725,000 $72.63
Oil Basis Swaps2,208,000 $(0.72) 5,475,000 $(0.88) 
 $
2,760,000
 $(0.88) 0 $
Natural Gas Swaps2,760,000 $3.26
 5,000,000 $3.21
 
 $
3,680,000
 $3.04
 0 $

 Floor Ceiling
 Volume
(Bbls)
 Fixed Price (per Bbl) Volume
(Bbls)
 Fixed Price (per Bbl)
October 2017 - December 2017       
Costless Collars1,656,000 $47.11
 828,000 $56.05
January 2018 - March 2018       
Costless Collars540,000 $47.00
 270,000 $56.34
 October 2018 - December 2018 January 2019 - June 2019
Oil Three-Way CollarsWTI Magellan East Houston WTI Cushing Brent WTI Magellan East Houston
Volume (Bbls)276,000 1,810,000 2,000,000 270,000
Short put price (per Bbl)$55.00
 $45.00
 $55.00
 $55.00
Floor price (per Bbl)$65.00
 $55.00
 $65.00
 $65.00
Ceiling price (per Bbl)$78.78
 $70.23
 $82.47
 $76.83

Balance sheet offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities

The fair value of swaps is generally determined using established index prices and other sources which are based upon, among other things, futures prices and time to maturity. These fair values are recorded by netting asset and liability positions that are with the same counterparty and are subject to contractual terms which provide for net settlement.

The following tables present the gross amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities, the amounts offset under master netting arrangements with counterparties and the resulting net amounts presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.
September 30, 2017December 31, 2016June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Gross amounts of assets presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet$1,614
$709
$
$531
Net amounts of assets presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet1,614
709

531
  
Gross amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet14,148
22,608
119,844
106,670
Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet$14,148
$22,608
$119,844
$106,670


2223


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The net amounts are classified as current or noncurrent based on their anticipated settlement dates. The net fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities and their locations on the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
September 30, 2017December 31, 2016June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Current assets: derivative instruments$1,614
$
$
$531
Noncurrent assets: derivative instruments
709


Total assets$1,614
$709
$
$531
Current liabilities: derivative instruments$10,003
$22,608
$111,330
$100,367
Noncurrent liabilities: derivative instruments4,145

8,514
6,303
Total liabilities$14,148
$22,608
$119,844
$106,670

None of the Company’s derivatives have been designated as hedges. As such, all changes in fair value are immediately recognized in earnings. The following table summarizes the gains and losses on derivative instruments included in the consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016 2017201620182017 20182017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Change in fair value of open non-hedge derivative instruments$(58,645)$2,425
 $9,365
$(12,858)$(13,667)$28,635
 $(13,705)$68,010
Gain (loss) on settlement of non-hedge derivative instruments8,000
(391) 11,011
4,193
(44,920)4,685
 (77,227)3,011
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments$(50,645)$2,034
 $20,376
$(8,665)$(58,587)$33,320
 $(90,932)$71,021

14.15.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company uses appropriate valuation techniques based on available inputs to measure the fair values of its assets and liabilities.
 
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date.

Level 2 - Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.


2324


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis, including the Company’s derivative instruments.instruments and cost method investment. The fair values of the Company’s fixed price swaps, fixed price basis swaps and costless collars are measured internally using established commodity futures price strips for the underlying commodity provided by a reputable third party, the contracted notional volumes, and time to maturity. These valuations are Level 2 inputs.

The following table provides fair value measurement information for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.
September 30, 2017December 31, 2016June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Fixed price swaps:  
Quoted prices in active markets level 1$
$
$20,438
$
Significant other observable inputs level 2(12,534)23,317
(119,844)(106,139)
Significant unobservable inputs level 3



Total$(12,534)$23,317
$(99,406)$(106,139)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The following table provides the fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.sheets:
September 30, 2017December 31, 2016June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Carrying Carrying Carrying Carrying 
AmountFair ValueAmountFair ValueAmountFair ValueAmountFair Value
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Debt:  
Revolving credit facility$234,500
$234,500
$
$
$321,500
$321,500
$397,000
$397,000
4.750% Senior Notes due 2024500,000
511,875
500,000
491,250
500,000
488,750
500,000
501,855
5.375% Senior Notes due 2025500,000
523,750
500,000
502,850
800,000
800,000
500,000
515,000
Partnership revolving credit facility35,500
35,500
120,500
120,500
350,000
350,000
93,500
93,500

The fair value of the revolving credit facility and the Partnership’s revolving credit facility approximates their carrying value based on borrowing rates available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Senior Notes was determined using the SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 quoted market price, a Level 1 classification in the fair value hierarchy.

15.16.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company could be subject to various possible loss contingencies which arise primarily from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the natural gas and crude oil industry. Such contingencies include differing interpretations as to the prices at which natural gas and crude oil sales may be made, the prices at which royalty owners may be paid for production from their leases, environmental issues and other matters. Management believes it has complied with the various laws and regulations, administrative rulings and interpretations.

16.17.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Recent Acquisition

On July 22, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire all leasehold interests and related assets of Ajax Resources, LLC which includes approximately 25,493 net leasehold acres in the Northern Midland Basin for $900.0 million in cash and approximately 2.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock,

25


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


subject to certain adjustments. This transaction is expected to close at the end of October 2018, effective as of July 1, 2018. The cash portion of this transaction is expected to be funded through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the sale of assets to the Partnership (described below), borrowing under the Company's revolving credit facility and/or proceeds from one more capital markets transactions, which may include a debt offering.

Pending Drop-down Transaction
On July 27, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with the Partnership to sell to the Partnership mineral interests underlying 34,349 gross (1,696 net royalty) acres primarily in the Pecos County in the Permian Basin, approximately 80% of which are operated by the Company for $175.0 million, subject to post-closing adjustments (the “Drop-down Transaction”). The Company anticipates that the closing of the Drop-down Transaction will occur in August 2018.
Second Quarter Dividend Declaration
On August 2, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend for the second quarter of 2018 of $0.125 per share of common stock, payable on August 27, 2018 to its stockholders of record at the close of business on August 20, 2018.
Commodity Contracts

Subsequent to SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company entered into new fixed price swaps.basis swaps and three-way costless collars. The Company’s derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on New York Mercantile Exchange West Texas Intermediate pricing (Cushing and Magellan East Houston) and Crude Oil Brent.

The following tables present the derivative contracts entered into by the Company subsequent to June 30, 2018. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
 Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu)
January 2019 - March 2019   
Oil Basis Swaps - WTI Cushing180,000 $(10.13)

24
 WTI - Magellan East Houston
Oil Three-Way CollarsOctober 2018 - December 2018 January 2019 - June 2019
Volume (Bbls)184,000 362,000
Short put price (per Bbl)$55.00
 $55.00
Floor price (per Bbl)$65.00
 $65.00
Ceiling price (per Bbl)$77.40
 $76.33

The Partnership’s Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement

On July 20, 2018, the Operating Company, as borrower, and the Partnership, as guarantor, entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, which amended and restated the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2014, as amended, to incorporate the terms of an assignment and assumption dated May 8, 2018 by and between the Partnership and the Operating Company, whereby the Partnership assigned its liabilities and rights as borrower under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement to the Operating Company, with the Operating Company becoming the borrower and assuming all liabilities of the borrower thereunder and the Partnership becoming a guarantor under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement. All other material terms of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement remained unchanged and are in effect as of the date of the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement.


26


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The following tables present the derivative contracts entered into by the Company subsequent to September 30, 2017. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
 Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu)
January 2018 - December 2018   
Oil Swaps - WTI1,098,000 $52.82
Oil Swaps - BRENT275,000 $56.10

The Company's Credit FacilityPartnership’s July 2018 Equity Offering

In connection withJuly 2018, the Company's fall 2017 redeterminationPartnership completed an underwritten public offering of 10,080,000 common units, which is expectedincluded 1,080,000 common units issued pursuant to be completedan option to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters. The Partnership received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $305.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. The Partnership used the net proceeds to purchase units of the Operating Company. The Operating Company in November 2017,turn used the lead lender has proposed an increase innet proceeds to repay a portion of the Company's borrowing base$361.5 million then outstanding borrowings under its facility from $1.5 billionthe revolving credit facility.

Lease Bonus Payments

Subsequent to $1.8 billion, andJune 30, 2018, the Company intendspaid the Partnership $2.0 million related to increase its elected commitment amount from $750.0 million to $1.0 billion. The proposed increase in the Company's borrowing base is subject to approvaltwo new leases, reflecting an average bonus of the additional lenders within the syndicate.
The Partnership's Credit Facility

In connection with the Partnership's fall 2017 redetermination which is expected to be completed in November 2017, the lead lender has proposed an increase in the Partnership's borrowing base under its facility from $315.0 million to $400.0 million. The proposed increase in the Partnership’s borrowing base is subject to approval of the additional lenders within the syndicate.$10,000 per acre.

17.18.    GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, Diamondback E&P LLC and Diamondback O&G LLC (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) are guarantors under the indentures relating to the 2024 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes.Notes, as supplemented. In connection with the issuance of the 2024 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Senior Notes), the Partnership, the General Partner, Viper Energy Partners LLC and Rattler Midstream LLC were designated as Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The following presents condensed consolidated financial information for the Company (which for purposes of this Note 1718 is referred to as the “Parent”), the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non–Guarantor Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Elimination entries presented are necessary to combine the entities. The information is presented in accordance with the requirements of Rule 3-10 under the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows or financial position had the Guarantor Subsidiaries operated as independent entities. The Company has not presented separate financial and narrative information for each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries because it believes such financial and narrative information would not provide any additional information that would be material in evaluating the sufficiency of the Guarantor Subsidiaries.



25


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$20,856
 $4,911
 $4,438
 $
 $30,205
Accounts receivable
 136,479
 17,199
 
 153,678
Accounts receivable - related party
 14
 3,646
 (3,646) 14
Intercompany receivable2,521,304
 1,268,866
 
 (3,790,170) 
Inventories
 4,834
 
 
 4,834
Other current assets204
 4,772
 147
 
 5,123
Total current assets2,542,364
 1,419,876
 25,430
 (3,793,816) 193,854
Property and equipment:         
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, full cost method of accounting
 7,804,308
 1,065,392
 (414) 8,869,286
Midstream assets
 156,379
 
 
 156,379
Other property, equipment and land
 79,738
 
 
 79,738
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
 (1,885,509) (177,534) 6,247
 (2,056,796)
Net property and equipment
 6,154,916
 887,858
 5,833
 7,048,607
Derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
Investment in subsidiaries3,365,868
 
 
 (3,365,868) 
Other assets
 10,178
 34,929
 
 45,107
Total assets$5,908,232
 $7,584,970
 $948,217
 $(7,153,851) $7,287,568
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable-trade$
 $74,590
 $110
 $
 $74,700
Intercompany payable
 3,793,816
 
 (3,793,816) 
Other current liabilities20,031
 320,139
 2,747
 
 342,917
Total current liabilities20,031
 4,188,545
 2,857
 (3,793,816) 417,617
Long-term debt986,388
 234,500
 35,500
 
 1,256,388
Derivative instruments
 4,145
 
 
 4,145
Asset retirement obligations
 19,982
 
 
 19,982
Deferred income taxes3,313
 
 
 
 3,313
Total liabilities1,009,732
 4,447,172
 38,357
 (3,793,816) 1,701,445
Commitments and contingencies         
Stockholders’ equity4,898,500
 3,137,798
 909,860
 (4,047,658) 4,898,500
Non-controlling interest
 
 
 687,623
 687,623
Total equity4,898,500
 3,137,798
 909,860
 (3,360,035) 5,586,123
Total liabilities and equity$5,908,232
 $7,584,970
 $948,217
 $(7,153,851) $7,287,568

26


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$1,643,226
 $14,135
 $9,213
 $
 $1,666,574
Restricted cash
 
 500
 
 500
Accounts receivable
 109,782
 10,043
 
 119,825
Accounts receivable - related party
 297
 3,470
 (3,470) 297
Intercompany receivable3,060,566
 359,502
 
 (3,420,068) 
Inventories
 1,983
 
 
 1,983
Other current assets481
 2,319
 187
 
 2,987
Total current assets4,704,273
 488,018
 23,413
 (3,423,538) 1,792,166
Property and equipment:         
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, full cost method of accounting
 4,400,002
 760,818
 (559) 5,160,261
Midstream assets
 8,362
 
 
 8,362
Other property, equipment and land
 58,290
 
 
 58,290
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
 (1,695,701) (148,948) 8,593
 (1,836,056)
Net property and equipment
 2,770,953
 611,870
 8,034
 3,390,857
Funds held in escrow
 121,391
 
 
 121,391
Derivative instruments
 709
 
 
 709
Investment in subsidiaries(15,500) 
 
 15,500
 
Other assets
 9,291
 35,266
 
 44,557
Total assets$4,688,773
 $3,390,362
 $670,549
 $(3,400,004) $5,349,680
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable-trade$30
 $45,838
 $1,780
 $
 $47,648
Accounts payable-related party1
 
 
 
 1
Intercompany payable
 3,423,538
 
 (3,423,538) 
Other current liabilities5,868
 155,454
 371
 
 161,693
Total current liabilities5,899
 3,624,830
 2,151
 (3,423,538) 209,342
Long-term debt985,412
 
 120,500
 
 1,105,912
Asset retirement obligations
 16,134
 
 
 16,134
Total liabilities991,311
 3,640,964
 122,651
 (3,423,538) 1,331,388
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity3,697,462
 (250,602) 547,898
 (297,296) 3,697,462
Non-controlling interest
 
 
 320,830
 320,830
Total equity3,697,462
 (250,602) 547,898
 23,534
 4,018,292
Total liabilities and equity$4,688,773
 $3,390,362
 $670,549
 $(3,400,004) $5,349,680



27


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:         
Oil sales$
 $223,038
 $
 $36,011
 $259,049
Natural gas sales
 11,774
 
 3,148
 14,922
Natural gas liquid sales
 22,214
 
 3,052
 25,266
Royalty income
 
 42,211
 (42,211) 
Lease bonus income
 
 322
 
 322
Midstream services
 1,694
 
 
 1,694
Total revenues
 258,720
 42,533
 
 301,253
Costs and expenses:         
Lease operating expenses
 32,498
 
 
 32,498
Production and ad valorem taxes
 15,546
 2,825
 
 18,371
Gathering and transportation
 3,271
 205
 
 3,476
Midstream services
 4,445
 
 
 4,445
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 74,766
 11,068
 1,745
 87,579
General and administrative expenses6,506
 4,629
 1,368
 (615) 11,888
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 357
 
 
 357
Total costs and expenses6,506
 135,512
 15,466
 1,130
 158,614
Income (loss) from operations(6,506) 123,208
 27,067
 (1,130) 142,639
Other income (expense)         
Interest expense(6,393) (1,940) (859) 
 (9,192)
Other income9
 210
 399
 (615) 3
Loss on derivative instruments, net
 (50,645) 
 
 (50,645)
Total other income (expense), net(6,384) (52,375) (460) (615) (59,834)
Income (loss) before income taxes(12,890) 70,833
 26,607
 (1,745) 82,805
Provision for income taxes857
 
 
 
 857
Net income (loss)(13,747) 70,833
 26,607
 (1,745) 81,948
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 8,924
 8,924
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(13,747) $70,833
 $26,607
 $(10,669) $73,024

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$65,218
 $15,823
 $32,886
 $
 $113,927
Accounts receivable
 227,807
 31,083
 
 258,890
Accounts receivable - related party
 
 8,137
 (8,137) 
Intercompany receivable2,862,029
 787,088
 
 (3,649,117) 
Inventories
 13,264
 
 
 13,264
Other current assets441
 6,530
 295
 
 7,266
Total current assets2,927,688
 1,050,512
 72,401
 (3,657,254) 393,347
Property and equipment:         
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, full cost method of accounting
 8,956,243
 1,359,596
 (414) 10,315,425
Midstream assets
 343,387
 
 
 343,387
Other property, equipment and land
 84,471
 1,001
 
 85,472
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
 (2,183,228) (214,252) (3,760) (2,401,240)
Net property and equipment
 7,200,873
 1,146,345
 (4,174) 8,343,044
Investment in subsidiaries4,262,879
 1,284
 1,000
 (4,265,163) 
Deferred income taxes
 
 72,049
 
 72,049
Investment in real estate
 108,564
 
 
 108,564
Other assets
 11,831
 25,560
 
 37,391
Total assets$7,190,567
 $8,373,064
 $1,317,355
 $(7,926,591) $8,954,395
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable-trade$11
 $73,954
 $9
 $
 $73,974
Intercompany payable37,962
 3,619,292
 
 (3,657,254) 
Other current liabilities8,095
 641,960
 3,048
 
 653,103
Total current liabilities46,068
 4,335,206
 3,057
 (3,657,254) 727,077
Long-term debt1,295,574
 321,500
 350,000
 
 1,967,074
Derivative instruments
 8,514
 
 
 8,514
Asset retirement obligations
 21,780
 
 
 21,780
Deferred income taxes217,476
 
 
 
 217,476
Other long term liabilities
 7
 
 
 7
Total liabilities1,559,118
 4,687,007
 353,057
 (3,657,254) 2,941,928
Commitments and contingencies         
Stockholders’ equity5,631,449
 3,686,057
 389,797
 (4,075,854) 5,631,449
Non-controlling interest
 
 574,501
 (193,483) 381,018
Total equity5,631,449
 3,686,057
 964,298
 (4,269,337) 6,012,467
Total liabilities and equity$7,190,567
 $8,373,064
 $1,317,355
 $(7,926,591) $8,954,395

28


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:         
Oil sales$
 $108,273
 $
 $18,080
 $126,353
Natural gas sales
 5,581
 
 753
 6,334
Natural gas liquid sales
 8,285
 
 1,159
 9,444
Royalty income
 
 19,992
 (19,992) 
Lease bonus income
 
 5
 (5) 
Total revenues
 122,139
 19,997
 (5) 142,131
Costs and expenses:         
Lease operating expenses
 22,180
 
 
 22,180
Production and ad valorem taxes
 7,694
 1,429
 
 9,123
Gathering and transportation
 2,773
 70
 
 2,843
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 38,572
 6,751
 (577) 44,746
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 46,368
 
 
 46,368
General and administrative expenses5,736
 3,019
 1,153
 
 9,908
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 270
 
 
 270
Total costs and expenses5,736
 120,876
 9,403
 (577) 135,438
Income (loss) from operations(5,736) 1,263
 10,594
 572
 6,693
Other income (expense)         
Interest expense(8,847) (729) (658) 
 (10,234)
Other income199
 442
 266
 
 907
Gain on derivative instruments, net
 2,034
 
 
 2,034
Total other expense, net(8,648) 1,747
 (392) 
 (7,293)
Net income (loss)(14,384) 3,010
 10,202
 572
 (600)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 1,630
 1,630
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(14,384) $3,010
 $10,202
 $(1,058) $(2,230)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$54,074
 $34,175
 $24,197
 $
 $112,446
Accounts receivable
 205,859
 25,754
 
 231,613
Accounts receivable - related party
 
 5,142
 (5,142) 
Intercompany receivable2,624,810
 2,267,308
 
 (4,892,118) 
Inventories
 9,108
 
 
 9,108
Other current assets618
 4,461
 355
 
 5,434
Total current assets2,679,502
 2,520,911
 55,448
 (4,897,260) 358,601
Property and equipment:         
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, full cost method of accounting
 8,129,211
 1,103,897
 (414) 9,232,694
Midstream assets
 191,519
 
 
 191,519
Other property, equipment and land
 80,776
 
 
 80,776
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
 (1,976,248) (189,466) 4,342
 (2,161,372)
Net property and equipment
 6,425,258
 914,431
 3,928
 7,343,617
Funds held in escrow
 
 6,304
 
 6,304
Investment in subsidiaries3,809,557
 
 
 (3,809,557) 
Other assets
 25,609
 36,854
 
 62,463
Total assets$6,489,059
 $8,971,778
 $1,013,037
 $(8,702,889) $7,770,985
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable-trade$1
 $91,629
 $2,960
 $
 $94,590
Intercompany payable132,067
 4,765,193
 
 (4,897,260) 
Other current liabilities7,236
 472,933
 2,669
 
 482,838
Total current liabilities139,304
 5,329,755
 5,629
 (4,897,260) 577,428
Long-term debt986,847
 397,000
 93,500
 
 1,477,347
Derivative instruments
 6,303
 
 
 6,303
Asset retirement obligations
 20,122
 
 
 20,122
Deferred income taxes108,048
 
 
 
 108,048
Total liabilities1,234,199
 5,753,180
 99,129
 (4,897,260) 2,189,248
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity5,254,860
 3,218,598
 913,908
 (4,132,506) 5,254,860
Non-controlling interest
 
 
 326,877
 326,877
Total equity5,254,860
 3,218,598
 913,908
 (3,805,629) 5,581,737
Total liabilities and equity$6,489,059
 $8,971,778
 $1,013,037
 $(8,702,889) $7,770,985



29


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
    Non–        Non–    
  Guarantor Guarantor      Guarantor Guarantor    
Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations ConsolidatedParent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                  
Oil sales$
 $607,381
 $
 $96,626
 $704,007
$
 $394,552
 $
 $65,885
 $460,437
Natural gas sales
 31,088
 
 6,449
 37,537

 8,714
 
 2,651
 11,365
Natural gas liquid sales
 50,506
 
 7,119
 57,625

 37,251
 
 5,884
 43,135
Royalty income
 
 110,194
 (110,194) 

 
 74,420
 (74,420) 
Lease bonus income
 
 2,613
 (106) 2,507

 
 928
 
 928
Midstream services
 4,241
 
 
 4,241

 7,983
 
 
 7,983
Other operating income
 2,367
 58
 
 2,425
Total revenues
 693,216
 112,807
 (106) 805,917

 450,867
 75,406
 
 526,273
Costs and expenses:                  
Lease operating expenses
 88,113
 
 
 88,113

 42,647
 
 
 42,647
Production and ad valorem taxes
 42,307
 7,668
 
 49,975

 27,335
 4,867
 
 32,202
Gathering and transportation
 8,618
 492
 
 9,110

 6,670
 143
 
 6,813
Midstream services
 7,127
 
 
 7,127

 17,601
 
 
 17,601
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 190,748
 28,587
 2,346
 221,681

 111,980
 13,260
 4,627
 129,867
General and administrative expenses20,046
 14,259
 5,064
 (1,845) 37,524
6,539
 6,395
 2,210
 (615) 14,529
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 1,030
 
 
 1,030

 365
 
 
 365
Other operating expense
 946
 
 
 946
Total costs and expenses20,046
 352,202
 41,811
 501
 414,560
6,539
 213,939
 20,480
 4,012
 244,970
Income (loss) from operations(20,046) 341,014
 70,996
 (607) 391,357
(6,539) 236,928
 54,926
 (4,012) 281,303
Other income (expense)                  
Interest expense(23,526) (4,022) (2,114) 
 (29,662)
Other income1,101
 9,690
 526
 (1,845) 9,472
Gain on derivative instruments, net
 20,376
 
 
 20,376
Interest expense, net(10,145) (3,699) (3,252) 
 (17,096)
Other income (expense), net211
 84,429
 447
 (615) 84,472
Loss on derivative instruments, net
 (58,587) 
 
 (58,587)
Gain on revaluation of investment
 
 4,465
 
 4,465
Total other income (expense), net(22,425) 26,044
 (1,588) (1,845) 186
(9,934) 22,143
 1,660
 (615) 13,254
Income (loss) before income taxes(42,471) 367,058
 69,408
 (2,452) 391,543
(16,473) 259,071
 56,586
 (4,627) 294,557
Provision for income taxes4,393
 
 
 
 4,393
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes65,271
 
 (71,878) 
 (6,607)
Net income (loss)(46,864) 367,058
 69,408
 (2,452) 387,150
(81,744) 259,071
 128,464
 (4,627) 301,164
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 19,448
 19,448

 
 29,060
 52,958
 82,018
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(46,864) $367,058
 $69,408
 $(21,900) $367,702
$(81,744) $259,071
 $99,404
 $(57,585) $219,146


30


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
(In thousands)
    Non–        Non–    
  Guarantor Guarantor      Guarantor Guarantor    
Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations ConsolidatedParent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                  
Oil sales$
 $260,180
 $
 $46,518
 $306,698
$
 $206,113
 $
 $31,771
 $237,884
Natural gas sales
 12,561
 
 1,904
 14,465

 10,739
 
 1,954
 12,693
Natural gas liquid sales
 18,440
 
 2,492
 20,932

 14,649
 
 2,208
 16,857
Royalty income
 
 50,914
 (50,914) 

 
 35,933
 (35,933) 
Lease bonus income
 
 309
 (309) 

 
 689
 (106) 583
Midstream services
 1,417
 
 
 1,417
Total revenues
 291,181
 51,223
 (309) 342,095

 232,918
 36,622
 (106) 269,434
Costs and expenses:                  
Lease operating expenses
 59,080
 
 
 59,080

 28,989
 
 
 28,989
Production and ad valorem taxes
 21,110
 4,134
 
 25,244

 13,106
 2,773
 
 15,879
Gathering and transportation
 7,815
 247
 2
 8,064

 2,871
 144
 
 3,015
Midstream services
 1,828
 
 
 1,828
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 107,807
 21,485
 (2,606) 126,686

 65,091
 9,672
 410
 75,173
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 198,067
 47,469
 
 245,536
General and administrative expenses20,110
 8,192
 4,109
 
 32,411
6,432
 4,521
 1,554
 (615) 11,892
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 770
 
 
 770

 350
 
 
 350
Total costs and expenses20,110
 402,841
 77,444
 (2,604) 497,791
6,432
 116,756
 14,143
 (205) 137,126
Income (loss) from operations(20,110) (111,660) (26,221) 2,295
 (155,696)(6,432) 116,162
 22,479
 99
 132,308
Other income (expense)                  
Interest expense(26,549) (2,173) (1,544) 
 (30,266)
Other income319
 966
 612
 (250) 1,647
Loss on derivative instruments, net
 (8,665) 
 
 (8,665)
Total other expense, net(26,230) (9,872) (932) (250) (37,284)
Interest expense, net(6,325) (1,277) (643) 
 (8,245)
Other income (expense), net
 8,626
 313
 (615) 8,324
Gain on derivative instruments, net
 33,320
 
 
 33,320
Total other income (expense), net(6,325) 40,669
 (330) (615) 33,399
Income (loss) before income taxes(46,340) (121,532) (27,153) 2,045
 (192,980)(12,757) 156,831
 22,149
 (516) 165,707
Provision for income taxes368
 
 
 
 368
1,579
 
 
 
 1,579
Net income (loss)(46,708) (121,532) (27,153) 2,045
 (193,348)(14,336) 156,831
 22,149
 (516) 164,128
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 (2,716) (2,716)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 5,723
 5,723
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(46,708) $(121,532) $(27,153) $4,761
 $(190,632)$(14,336) $156,831
 $22,149
 $(6,239) $158,405

31


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(25,369) $569,330
 $94,057
 $
 $638,018
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
 (531,489) 
 
 (531,489)
Additions to midstream assets
 (22,491) 
 
 (22,491)
Purchase of other property and equipment
 (21,534) 
 
 (21,534)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
 (1,892,864) 
 
 (1,892,864)
Acquisition of mineral interests
 (69,722) (301,133) 
 (370,855)
Acquisition of midstream assets
 (50,279) 
 
 (50,279)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 3,584
 
 
 3,584
Funds held in escrow
 121,391
 
 
 121,391
Equity investments
 (188) 
 
 (188)
Intercompany transfers(1,651,328) 1,651,328
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,651,328) (812,264) (301,133) 
 (2,764,725)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowing on credit facility
 312,500
 220,500
 
 533,000
Repayment on credit facility
 (78,000) (305,500) 
 (383,500)
Purchase of subsidiary units by parent(10,068) 
 
 10,068
 
Debt issuance costs(744) (790) (180) 
 (1,714)
Public offering costs(77) 
 (433) 
 (510)
Proceeds from public offerings
 
 380,412
 (10,068) 370,344
Distribution from subsidiary64,858
 
 
 (64,858) 
Exercise of stock options358
 
 
 
 358
Distribution to non-controlling interest
 
 (92,498) 64,858
 (27,640)
Net cash provided by financing activities54,327
 233,710
 202,301
 
 490,338
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(1,622,370) (9,224) (4,775) 
 (1,636,369)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,643,226
 14,135
 9,213
 
 1,666,574
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$20,856
 $4,911
 $4,438
 $
 $30,205
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:         
Oil sales
 758,133
 
 121,572
 879,705
Natural gas sales
 20,514
 
 5,229
 25,743
Natural gas liquid sales
 66,236
 
 10,012
 76,248
Royalty income
 
 136,813
 (136,813) 
Lease bonus income
 
 928
 
 928
Midstream services
 19,378
 
 
 19,378
Other operating income
 4,358
 108
 
 4,466
Total revenues
 868,619
 137,849
 
 1,006,468
Costs and expenses:         
Lease operating expenses
 79,992
 
 
 79,992
Production and ad valorem taxes
 50,400
 9,106
 
 59,506
Gathering and transportation
 10,690
 408
 
 11,098
Midstream services
 28,790
 
 
 28,790
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 212,196
 24,785
 8,102
 245,083
General and administrative expenses14,029
 13,134
 4,921
 (1,230) 30,854
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 720
 
 
 720
Other operating expense
 1,476
 
 
 1,476
Total costs and expenses14,029
 397,398
 39,220
 6,872
 457,519
Income (loss) from operations(14,029) 471,221
 98,629
 (6,872) 548,949
Other income (expense)         
Interest expense, net(19,077) (6,370) (5,350) 
 (30,797)
Other income (expense), net334
 87,265
 839
 (1,230) 87,208
Loss on derivative instruments, net
 (90,932) 
 
 (90,932)
Gain on revaluation of investment


 5,364
 
 5,364
Total other income (expense), net(18,743) (10,037) 853
 (1,230) (29,157)
Income (loss) before income taxes(32,772) 461,184
 99,482
 (8,102) 519,792
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes112,352
 
 (71,878) 
 40,474
Net income (loss)(145,124) 461,184
 171,360
 (8,102) 479,318
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 29,060
 68,300
 97,360
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.(145,124) 461,184
 142,300
 (76,402) 381,958


32


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(19,148) $198,944
 $46,550
 $
 $226,346
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
 (242,246) 
 
 (242,246)
Purchase of other property and equipment
 (9,805) 
 
 (9,805)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
 (591,785) 
 
 (591,785)
Acquisition of mineral interests
 
 (137,782) 
 (137,782)
Additions to midstream assets
 (1,188) 
 
 (1,188)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 1,566
 
 
 1,566
Equity investments
 (800) 
 
 (800)
Intercompany transfers(652,211) 652,211
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities(652,211) (192,047) (137,782) 
 (982,040)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowing on credit facility
 
 98,000
 
 98,000
Repayment on credit facility
 (11,000) (78,000) 
 (89,000)
Debt issuance costs
 (93) (35) 
 (128)
Public offering costs(356) 
 (444) 
 (800)
Proceeds from public offerings775,095
 
 125,580
 
 900,675
Distribution from subsidiary40,253
 
 
 (40,253) 
Exercise of stock options498
 
 
 
 498
Distribution to non-controlling interest
 
 (46,650) 40,253
 (6,397)
Intercompany transfers(11,000) 11,000
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities804,490
 (93) 98,451
 
 902,848
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents133,131
 6,804
 7,219
 
 147,154
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period148
 19,428
 539
 
 20,115
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$133,279
 $26,232
 $7,758
 $
 $167,269
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:         
Oil sales$
 $384,343
 $
 $60,615
 $444,958
Natural gas sales
 19,314
 
 3,301
 22,615
Natural gas liquid sales
 28,292
 
 4,067
 32,359
Royalty income
 
 67,983
 (67,983) 
Lease bonus income
 
 2,291
 (106) 2,185
Midstream services
 2,547
 
 
 2,547
Total revenues
 434,496
 70,274
 (106) 504,664
Costs and expenses:         
Lease operating expenses
 55,615
 
 
 55,615
Production and ad valorem taxes
 26,761
 4,843
 
 31,604
Gathering and transportation
 5,347
 287
 
 5,634
Midstream services
 2,682
 
 
 2,682
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 115,982
 17,519
 601
 134,102
General and administrative expenses13,540
 9,630
 3,696
 (1,230) 25,636
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 673
 
 
 673
Total costs and expenses13,540
 216,690
 26,345
 (629) 255,946
Income (loss) from operations(13,540) 217,806
 43,929
 523
 248,718
Other income (expense)         
Interest expense, net(17,133) (2,082) (1,255) 
 (20,470)
Other income (expense), net1,092
 9,480
 127
 (1,230) 9,469
Gain on derivative instruments, net
 71,021
 
 
 71,021
Total other income (expense), net(16,041) 78,419
 (1,128) (1,230) 60,020
Income (loss) before income taxes(29,581) 296,225
 42,801
 (707) 308,738
Provision for income taxes3,536
 
 
 
 3,536
Net income (loss)(33,117) 296,225
 42,801
 (707) 305,202
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 10,524
 10,524
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(33,117) $296,225
 $42,801
 $(11,231) $294,678



33


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(21,030) $673,171
 $112,212
 $
 $764,353
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
 (650,058) 
 
 (650,058)
Additions to midstream assets
 (94,503) 
 
 (94,503)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land
 (3,978) 
 
 (3,978)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
 (101,216) 
 
 (101,216)
Acquisition of mineral interests
 (46) (253,056) 
 (253,102)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 3,313
 566
 
 3,879
Funds held in escrow
 10,989
 
 
 10,989
Equity investments
 (125) 
 
 (125)
Intercompany transfers(22,310) 22,310
 
 
 
Investment in real estate
 (110,480) 
 
 (110,480)
Net cash used in investing activities(22,310) (923,794) (252,490) 
 (1,198,594)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowing under credit facility
 312,500
 256,500
 
 569,000
Repayment under credit facility
 (388,000) 
 
 (388,000)
Proceeds from senior notes312,000
 
 
 
 312,000
Debt issuance costs(3,706) (229) (440) 
 (4,375)
Public offering costs(254) 
 (2,034) 
 (2,288)
Contributions to subsidiaries(1,000) 
 (1,000) 2,000
 
Contributions by members
 
 2,000
 (2,000) 
Distributions from subsidiary68,771
 
 
 (68,771) 
Dividends to stockholders(12,327) 
 
 
 (12,327)
Distributions to non-controlling interest
 
 (107,059) 68,771
 (38,288)
Intercompany transfers(309,000) 308,000
 1,000
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities54,484
 232,271
 148,967
 
 435,722
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents11,144
 (18,352) 8,689
 
 1,481
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period54,074
 34,175
 24,197
 
 112,446
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$65,218
 $15,823
 $32,886
 $
 $113,927

34


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(25,139) $358,123
 $61,447
 $
 $394,431
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
 (291,767) 
 
 (291,767)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land
 (13,825) 
 
 (13,825)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
 (1,860,980) 
 
 (1,860,980)
Acquisition of mineral interests
 
 (122,679) 
 (122,679)
Acquisition of midstream assets
 (50,279) 
 
 (50,279)
Additions to midstream assets
 (4,444) 
 
 (4,444)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 1,295
 
 
 1,295
Funds held in escrow
 121,391
 
 
 121,391
Equity investments
 (188) 
 
 (188)
Intercompany transfers(1,657,407) 1,657,407
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,657,407) (441,390) (122,679) 
 (2,221,476)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowing under credit facility
 162,000
 104,000
 
 266,000
Repayment under credit facility
 (78,000) (143,000) 
 (221,000)
Debt issuance costs(635) (790) (180) 
 (1,605)
Public offering costs(79) 
 (217) 
 (296)
Proceeds from public offerings
 
 147,725
 
 147,725
Distributions from subsidiary40,572
 
 
 (40,572) 
Exercise of stock options358
 
 
 
 358
Distributions to non-controlling interest
 
 (54,695) 40,572
 (14,123)
Net cash provided by financing activities40,216
 83,210
 53,633
 
 177,059
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(1,642,330) (57) (7,599) 
 (1,649,986)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,643,226
 14,135
 9,213
 
 1,666,574
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$896
 $14,078
 $1,614
 $
 $16,588




ITEM 2.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented in this report as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs, and expected performance. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. See “Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview


We are an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. Our activities are primarily directed at the horizontal development of the Wolfcamp and Spraberry formations in the Midland Basin and the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring formations in the Delaware Basin. We intend to continue to develop our reserves and increase production through development drilling and exploitation and exploration activities on our multi-year inventory of identified potential drilling locations and through acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives, targeting oil-weighted reserves. Substantially all of our revenues are generated through the sale of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production.

The following table sets forth our production data for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20172016 20172016
Oil (Bbls)73%73% 74%73%
Natural gas (Mcf)13%11% 12%11%
Natural gas liquids (Bbls)14%16% 14%16%
 100%100% 100%100%
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 20182017 20182017
Oil (MBbls)73%75% 73%75%
Natural gas (MMcf)12%12% 12%11%
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)15%13% 15%14%
 100%100% 100%100%

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had approximately 190,887204,254 net acres, which consisted of approximately 86,15999,913 net acres in the Northern Midland Basin and approximately 104,728104,341 net acres in the Southern Delaware Basin. We haveAs of December 31, 2017, we had an estimated 4,3003,800 gross horizontal locations that we believe to be economic at $50$60 per Bbl West Texas Intermediate.Intermediate, or WTI.

The challenging commodity price environment that we experienced in 2016 has continued in 2017. Although oil prices have improved,In the commodity market continued to be volatile during the thirdsecond quarter of 2017. We believe2018, we remain well-positioned in this environment. In 2017, we have again demonstrated our operational focus on achieving best-in-class execution, low-cost operations and a conservative balance sheet as we continuecontinued to reduce drilling days, well costs andexecute on our growth plan while maintaining cash operating expensesmargins in excess of 80% on a per BOE basis. In doing so, we achieved another quarter of robust production growth within cash flow, which has allowed us to maintain a low leverage ratio, while maintaininggenerating what we believe to be a peer leading leverage ratio. We are currently operating ninereturn on average capital employed. During the second quarter of 2018, we operated 11 drilling rigs and four completion crewsfive dedicated frac spreads, and plan to operate between nineadd our 12th and ten13th operating rigs forto development during the remainderthird quarter of 2017 at current commodity prices.2018.

20172018 Highlights

Our Recent AcquisitionPending Drop-down Transaction
On July 27, 2018, we entered into a definitive agreement with Viper Energy Partners LP, our publicly-held subsidiary, which we refer to as Viper, to sell to Viper mineral interests underlying 34,349 gross (1,696 net royalty) acres primarily in the Pecos County in the Permian Basin, approximately 80% of which are operated by us, for $175.0 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, which we refer to as the Drop-down Transaction. The Drop-down Transaction was approved by the respective boards of directors of the Company and the General Partner of the Partnership. We anticipate that the closing of the Drop-down Transaction will occur in August 2018.

On February 28, 2017,
Pending Acquisition of Assets from Ajax Resources, LLC
In July 2018, we completed our acquisitionentered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire 25,493 net leasehold acres (89% of oilwhich is held by production and natural gas properties, midstream assets99% of which is operated, with an average 99% working interest and other related assets23% average royalty burden), from Ajax Resources LLC, or Ajax, including approximately 21,000 net acres in the Delaware BasinNorthwest Martin and Andrews counties, with current net production of approximately 12,100 Boe per day (88% oil) as of August 8, 2018, for an aggregate purchase price consisting of $1.74 billion$900.0 million in cash and 7.69approximately 2.6 million shares of our common stock, subject to certain adjustments, which we refer to as the Pending Ajax Acquisition. The acreage subject to the Pending Ajax Acquisition has approximately 362 net identified potential horizontal locations, with an average lateral length of which approximately 1.15 million shares were placed in an indemnity escrow. This transactionover 9,500 feet. The acquisition also includes the acquisition of (i) approximately 100,306 gross (80,339 net) acres primarily in Pecos and Reeves counties for approximately $2.5 billion and (ii) midstream assets for approximately $47.6 million.consisting of 40 Mb/d of saltwater disposal, or SWD, gathering lines and disposal capacity, 45 Mb/d of fresh water storage capacity, 20 miles of fresh water and SWD gathering lines and over 700 surface acres. We used the net proceeds from our December 2016 equity offering, net proceeds from our December 2016 debt offering, cash on hand and other financing sourcesexpect to fund the cash portion of the purchase priceconsideration for the Pending Ajax Acquisition through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the pending Drop-down Transaction discussed above, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and/or proceeds from one or more capital markets transactions, which may include a debt offering. The Pending Ajax Acquisition is expected to close at the end of October 2018, effective as of July 1, 2018; however, the closing of the Pending Ajax Acquisition is subject to continued diligence and closing conditions. Upon completion, the Pending Ajax Acquisition is expected to bring our total leasehold interests to approximately 230,000 net surface areas in the Permian Basin and increase our net identified potential horizontal drilling locations to approximately 680 in this acquisition.area.
Transportation Contracts
In July 2018, we executed agreements to secure firm oil transportation out of the basin at fixed discounts to Gulf Coast pricing beginning with the third quarter of 2018 and term sales agreements to cover the remainder of expected production. We also executed an agreement for option to acquire up to 10% equity interest in the EPIC Crude Oil Pipeline project with a volume commitment from 50,000 BOE/d to 100,000 BOE/d.


Second Quarter Dividend Declaration

ViperOn August 2, 2018, our board of directors declared a cash dividend for the second quarter of 2018 of $0.125 per share of common stock, payable on August 27, 2018 to our stockholders of record at the close of business on August 20, 2018.

Viper’s July 2018 Equity OfferingsOffering

In January 2017,July 2018, Viper completed an underwritten public offering of 9,775,00010,080,000 common units, which included 1,275,0001,080,000 common units issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters. Viper received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $147.5$305.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, of whichexpenses. Viper used $120.5 million to repay the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit agreement and the balance was used for general partnership purposes, which included additional acquisitions.
In July 2017, Viper completed an underwritten public offering of 16,100,000 common units, which included 2,100,000 common units issued pursuant to an optionnet proceeds to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters. In this offering, we purchased 700,000 common units, an affiliate of the General Partner purchased 3,000,000 common units and certain officers and directors of ourOperating Company. The Operating Company andin turn used the General Partner purchased an aggregate of 114,000 common units, in each case directly from the underwriters. Following this offering, we had an approximate 64% limited partner interest in Viper. Viper received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $232.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, of which Viper used $152.8 million to repay all of the then-outstanding borrowings under Viper’s revolving credit facility and the balance was used fund a portion of the purchase price for acquisitions and for general partnership purposes.$361.5 million then outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

Operational Update

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we drilled 4253 gross (38(50 net) operated horizontal wells, 12of which 19 gross (12(18 net) of whichwells were in the Delaware Basin and the remaining wells were in the Midland Basin, and turned 2450 gross (19(46 net) operated horizontal wells into production, of which seven34 gross (seven(29 net) wells were in the Midland Basin and the remaining wells were in the Delaware Basin.During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we drilled 106 gross (94 net) operated horizontal wells and turned 85 gross (71 net) operated horizontal wells to production. We also participated in the drilling of 12 gross (one net) wells and in the completion of 18 gross (two net) non-operated wells. We expect to turn between 35 to 40gross operated horizontal wells to production during fourth quarter of 2017.

We are currently operating nineDuring the second quarter of 2018, we operated 11 drilling rigs and intendfive dedicated frac spreads, and plan to operate between nineadd our 12th and ten drilling13th operating rigs to development during the remainderthird quarter of 2017 across our asset base in the Midland and Delaware Basins, based on current commodity prices.2018. We plan to operate six to seven of these drilling rigs in the Midland Basin targeting horizontal development of the Wolfcamp and Spraberry formations, while the remainder of the drilling rigs are expected to operate in the Delaware Basin targeting the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring formations.

In the Midland Basin, we continue to see positive well results from our core development areas in Midland, Glasscock, Howard, Andrews and Martin Counties.counties. Assuming commodity prices at current levels, we anticipate operating one rig in Glasscock County, one rig in Howard Countybetween six and three or moreseven drilling rigs inacross our Northern Midland Martin and Andrews Counties throughBasin acreage for the remainder of 2017.2018.


37




In the Delaware Basin, we are currently operating fourfive drilling rigs, which we planwith plans to maintain throughoperate between five and six drilling rigs for the remainder of 2017 targeting2018. Our 2018 development plan is primarily focused on long-lateral Wolfcamp A wells in Pecos, Reeves and Ward counties. Additionally, in the Wolfcamp andsecond half of 2018 we expect to conduct further appraisal of the Second Bone Spring formations. Our early operated well resultsinterval in the Delaware Basin have confirmed the productivity of the asset base, and we are focused on transferring our best practices on cost control from the Midland Basin to the Delaware Basin. Pecos county.

We continue to focus on low cost operations and best in class execution. In doing so, we are focused on controlling oilfield service costs as our service providers seek to increaseadditional pricing increases after two yearsa prolonged period of declining service costs during the downturn in the oil market.2015 and 2016. To combat rising service costs, we have looked to lock in pricingtaken proactive measures such as securing frac sand supply for dedicated activity levelsfuture well completions and will continue to seek opportunities to control and de-bundle additional well costcosts where possible, including de-bundling of completion costs.possible. We believe that our 20172018 drilling and completion budget will covercovers potential increases in our service costs during the year.


35Recapitalization, Tax Status Election and Related Transactions by Viper

In March 2018, Viper announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner had unanimously approved a change of Viper’s federal income tax status from that of a pass-through partnership to that of a taxable entity via a “check the box” election. In connection with making this election, on May 9, 2018 Viper (i) amended and restated its First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, (ii) amended and restated the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Viper Energy Partners LLC, or the Operating Company, (iii) amended and restated its existing registration rights agreement with us and (iv) entered into an exchange agreement with us, Viper’s general partner, or the General Partner, and the Operating Company. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of these agreements, we delivered and assigned to Viper the 73,150,000 common units we owned in exchange for (i) 73,150,000 of Viper’s newly-issued Class B units and (ii) 73,150,000 newly-issued units of the Operating Company pursuant to the terms of a Recapitalization Agreement dated March 28, 2018, as amended as of May 9, 2018, or the Recapitalization Agreement. Immediately following that exchange, Viper continued to be the managing member of the Operating Company, with sole control of its operations, and owned approximately 36% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company, and we owned the remaining approximately 64% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company. The Operating Company units and Viper’s Class B units owned by us are exchangeable from time to time for Viper’s common units (that is, one Operating Company unit and one Viper Class B unit, together, will be exchangeable for one Viper common unit).


On May 10, 2018, the change in Viper’s income tax status became effective. On that date, pursuant to the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, (i) the General Partner made a cash capital contribution of $1.0 million to Viper in respect of its general partner interest and (ii) we made a cash capital contribution of $1.0 million to Viper in respect of the Class B units. We, as the holder of the Class B units, and the General Partner, as the holder of the general partner interest, are entitled to receive an 8% annual distribution on the outstanding amount of these capital contributions, payable quarterly, as a return on this invested capital. On May 10, 2018, we also exchanged 731,500 Class B units and 731,500 units in the Operating Company for 731,500 common units of Viper and a cash amount of $10,000 representing a proportionate return of the $1.0 million invested capital in respect of the Class B units. The General Partner continues to serve as Viper’s general partner and we continue to control Viper. After the effectiveness of the tax status election and the completion of related transactions, Viper’s minerals business continues to be conducted through the Operating Company, which continues to be taxed as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. This structure is anticipated to provide significant benefits to Viper’s business, including operational effectiveness, acquisition and disposition transactional planning flexibility and income tax efficiency. For additional information regarding the tax status election and related transactions, please refer to Viper’s Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on April 17, 2018 and Viper’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2018.

The following table summarizes our average daily production for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016 2017201620182017 20182017
Oil (Bbls)/d61,72032,618 55,21229,39882,18057,543 78,88651,903
Natural Gas (Mcf)/d64,50629,054 53,32127,57780,96054,273 76,86747,635
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls)/d12,5587,463 10,5266,04816,91910,388 15,9299,493
Total average production per day (BOE)85,02944,923 74,62440,042112,59276,977 107,62769,336


38




Our average daily production for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 increased 40,10635,615 BOE/d, or 89.3%46.3%.

Sources of Our RevenueRevenues

Our main sourcesources of revenues are derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production, as well as the sale of natural gas liquids that are extracted from our natural gas during processing. Our oil and natural gas revenues do not include the effects of derivatives. Our revenues may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in volumes of production sold, production mix or commodity prices.

The following table presents the breakdown of our revenues for the following periods:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016 2017201620182017 20182017
Revenues      
Oil sales87%89% 88%90%89%89% 90%89%
Natural gas sales5%4% 5%4%2%5% 3%5%
Natural gas liquid sales8%7% 7%6%9%6% 7%6%
100%100% 100%100%100%100% 100%100%

Since our production consists primarily of oil, our revenues are more sensitive to fluctuations in oil prices than they are to fluctuations in natural gas liquids or natural gas liquids prices. Oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids prices have historically been volatile. During 2016, West Texas Intermediate posted prices ranged from $26.19 to $54.01 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas ranged from $1.49 to $3.80 per MMBtu. During the first nine months of 2017, West Texas IntermediateWTI posted prices ranged from $42.48 to $54.48$60.46 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas ranged from $2.44 to $3.71 per MMBtu. During the first six months of 2018, WTI posted prices ranged from $59.20 to $77.41 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas ranged from $2.49 to $6.24 per MMBtu. On SeptemberJune 29, 2017,2018, the West Texas IntermediateWTI posted price for crude oil was $51.67$74.13 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas was $2.94$2.96 per MMBtu. Lower commodity prices may not only decrease our revenues, but also potentially the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. Lower oil and natural gas prices may also result in a reduction in the borrowing base under our credit agreement, which may be redetermined at the discretion of our lenders.


3639




Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected historical operating data for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016 2017201620182017 20182017
(in thousands, except Bbl, Mcf and BOE amounts)(in thousands, except Bbl, Mcf and BOE amounts)
Revenues   
Oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas$299,237
$142,131
 $799,169
$342,095
Revenues:   
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids$514,937
$267,434
 $981,696
$499,932
Lease bonus322

 2,507

928
583
 928
2,185
Midstream services1,694

 4,241

7,983
1,417
 19,378
2,547
Other operating income2,425


4,466

Total revenues301,253
142,131
 805,917
342,095
526,273
269,434
 1,006,468
504,664
Operating expenses   
Operating expenses:   
Lease operating expenses32,498
22,180
 88,113
59,080
42,647
28,989
 79,992
55,615
Production and ad valorem taxes18,371
9,123
 49,975
25,244
32,202
15,879
 59,506
31,604
Gathering and transportation3,476
2,843
 9,110
8,064
6,813
3,015
 11,098
5,634
Midstream services4,445

 7,127

17,601
1,828
 28,790
2,682
Depreciation, depletion and amortization87,579
44,746
 221,681
126,686
129,867
75,173
 245,083
134,102
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
46,368
 
245,536
General and administrative expenses11,888
9,908
 37,524
32,411
14,529
11,892
 30,854
25,636
Asset retirement obligation accretion357
270
 1,030
770
365
350
 720
673
Other operating expense946

 1,476

Total expenses158,614
135,438
 414,560
497,791
244,970
137,126
 457,519
255,946
Income (loss) from operations142,639
6,693
 391,357
(155,696)
Interest expense(9,192)(10,234) (29,662)(30,266)
Other income3
907
 9,472
1,647
Income from operations281,303
132,308
 548,949
248,718
Interest expense, net(17,096)(8,245) (30,797)(20,470)
Other income, net84,472
8,324
 87,208
9,469
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(50,645)2,034
 20,376
(8,665)(58,587)33,320
 (90,932)71,021
Gain on revaluation of investment4,465


5,364

Total other income (expense), net(59,834)(7,293) 186
(37,284)13,254
33,399
 (29,157)60,020
Income (loss) before income taxes82,805
(600) 391,543
(192,980)
Provision for income taxes857

 4,393
368
Net income (loss)81,948
(600) 387,150
(193,348)
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest8,924
1,630
 19,448
(2,716)
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$73,024
$(2,230) $367,702
$(190,632)
Income before income taxes294,557
165,707
 519,792
308,738
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(6,607)1,579
 40,474
3,536
Net income301,164
164,128
 479,318
305,202
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest82,018
5,723
 97,360
10,524
Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$219,146
$158,405
 $381,958
$294,678


3740




Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016 2017201620182017 20182017
(in thousands, except Bbl, Mcf and BOE amounts)(in thousands)
Production Data:      
Oil (Bbls)5,678,217
3,000,845
 15,072,745
8,054,945
Natural gas (Mcf)5,934,596
2,672,988
 14,556,511
7,556,147
Natural gas liquids (Bbls)1,155,336
686,563
 2,873,626
1,657,189
Combined volumes (BOE)7,822,652
4,132,906
 20,372,456
10,971,492
Oil (MBbls)7,478
5,236
 14,278
9,395
Natural gas (MMcf)7,367
4,939
 13,913
8,622
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)1,540
945
 2,883
1,718
Combined volumes (MBOE)10,246
7,005
 19,480
12,550
Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)85,029
44,923
 74,624
40,042
112,592
76,977
 107,627
69,336
      
Average Prices:      
Oil (per Bbl)$45.62
$42.11
 $46.71
$38.08
$61.57
$45.43
 $61.61
$47.36
Natural gas (per Mcf)2.51
2.37
 2.58
1.91
1.54
2.57
 1.85
2.62
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)21.87
13.76
 20.05
12.63
28.02
17.83
 26.45
18.83
Combined (per BOE)38.25
34.39
 39.23
31.18
50.26
38.18
 50.39
39.84
Oil, hedged($ per Bbl)(1)
46.90
41.98
 47.35
38.60
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(1)
55.53
46.32
 56.15
47.68
Natural gas, hedged ($ per MMbtu)(1)
2.64
2.37
 2.67
1.91
1.57
3.52
 1.91
2.97
Average price, hedged($ per BOE)(1)
39.28
34.30
 39.77
31.56
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(1)
45.87
38.85
 46.43
40.08
      
Average Costs per BOE:      
Lease operating expense$4.15
$5.37
 $4.33
$5.38
$4.16
$4.14
 $4.11
$4.43
Production and ad valorem taxes2.35
2.21
 2.45
2.30
3.14
2.27
 3.05
2.52
Gathering and transportation expense0.44
0.69
 0.45
0.73
0.66
0.43
 0.57
0.45
General and administrative - cash component0.73
0.88
 0.89
1.07
0.87
0.82
 0.91
0.99
Total operating expense - cash7.67
9.15
 8.12
9.48
$8.83
$7.66
 $8.64
$8.39
      
General and administrative - non-cash component0.79
1.52
 0.95
1.88
$0.55
$0.88
 $0.67
$1.05
Depreciation, depletion and amortization11.20
10.83
 10.88
11.55
12.68
10.73
 12.58
10.69
Interest expense1.18
2.48
 1.46
2.76
Interest expense, net1.67
1.18
 1.58
1.63
Total expenses13.17
14.83
 13.29
16.19
$14.90
$12.79
 $14.83
$13.37
      
Average realized oil price ($/Bbl)$45.62
$42.11
 $46.71
$38.08
$61.57
$45.43
 $61.61
$47.36
Average NYMEX ($/Bbl)48.18
44.85
 49.30
41.35
68.07
47.88
 65.55
49.66
Differential to NYMEX(2.56)(2.74) (2.59)(3.27)(6.50)(2.45) (3.94)(2.30)
Average realized oil price to NYMEX95%94% 95%92%90%95% 94%95%
      
Average realized natural gas price ($/Mcf)$2.51
$2.37
 $2.58
$1.91
$1.54
$2.57
 $1.85
$2.62
Average NYMEX ($/Mcf)2.95
2.88
 3.01
2.34
2.85
3.35
 2.96
3.04
Differential to NYMEX(0.44)(0.51) (0.43)(0.43)(1.31)(0.78) (1.11)(0.42)
Average realized natural gas price to NYMEX85%82% 86%82%54%77% 63%86%
      
Average realized natural gas liquids price ($/Bbl)$21.87
$13.76
 $20.05
$12.63
$28.02
$17.83
 $26.45
$18.83
Average NYMEX oil price ($/Bbl)48.18
44.85
 49.30
41.35
68.07
47.88
 65.55
49.66
Average realized natural gas liquids price to NYMEX oil price45%31% 41%31%41%37% 40%38%
(1)Hedged prices reflect the effect of our commodity derivative transactions on our average sales prices. Our calculation of such effects include gains and losses on cash settlements for commodity derivatives, which we do not designate for hedge accounting.

3841




Comparison of the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017

Oil, Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Liquids Revenues. Our oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids revenues increased by approximately $157.1$247.5 million, or 111%93%, to $299.2$514.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $142.1$267.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Our revenues are a function of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes. Average daily production sold increased by 40,10635,615 BOE/d to 85,029112,592 BOE/d during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from 44,92376,977 BOE/d during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The total increase in revenue of approximately $157.1$247.5 million is largely attributable to higher oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids production volumes and higher average sales prices for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The increases in production volumes were due to a combination of increased drilling activity and growth through acquisitions. Our production increased by 2,677,3722,241,904 Bbls of oil, 468,7732,428,557 Mcf of natural gas and 594,310 Bbls of natural gas liquids and 3,261,608 Mcf of natural gas for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

The net dollar effect of the increases in prices of approximately $30.1$128.8 million (calculated as the change in period-to-period average prices multiplied by current period production volumes of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas)gas liquids) and the net dollar effect of the increase in production of approximately $127.0$118.7 million (calculated as the increase in period-to-period volumes for oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids multiplied by the period average prices) are shown below.
Change in prices
Production volumes(1)
Total net dollar effect of changeChange in prices
Production volumes(1)
Total net dollar effect of change
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Effect of changes in price:  
Oil$3.51
5,678,217
$19,948
$16.14
7,478
$120,709
Natural gas0.14
5,934,596
831
(1.03)7,367
(7,588)
Natural gas liquids8.11
1,155,336
9,370
10.19
1,540
15,689
Total revenues due to change in price $30,149
 $128,810
  
Change in production volumes(1)
Prior period Average PricesTotal net dollar effect of change
Change in production volumes(1)
Prior period Average PricesTotal net dollar effect of change
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Effect of changes in production volumes:  
Oil2,677,372
$42.11
$112,780
2,242
$45.43
$101,854
Natural gas3,261,608
2.37
7,729
2,429
2.57
6,241
Natural gas liquids468,773
13.76
6,448
594
17.83
10,598
Total revenues due to change in production volumes 126,957
 118,693
Total change in revenues $157,106
 $247,503
(1)Production volumes are presented in BblsMBbls for oil and natural gas liquids and McfMMcf for natural gas.

Lease Bonus Revenue. Lease bonus revenue wasincome increased by $0.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017. Lease bonus revenue was $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 attributable to lease bonus payments to extend the term of two leases, reflecting an average bonus of $6,111 per acre. Lease bonus revenue was $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 attributable to lease bonus payments to extend the term of one lease,two leases, reflecting an average bonus of $10,000$6,000 per acre. We had no lease bonus revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Midstream Services Revenue. Midstream services revenue was $1.7$8.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. We had no midstream services revenue2018, an increase of $6.6 million as compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. We began generating midstream services revenue during the first quarter of 2017 and, prior to that period, had no midstream services revenue. Our midstream services revenue represents fees charged to our joint interest owners and third parties for the transportation of oil and natural gas along with water gathering and related disposal facilities. These assets complement our operations in areas where we have significant production.

Lease Operating Expense. Lease operating expense was $32.5$42.6 million ($4.154.16 per BOE) for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to $22.2$29.0 million ($5.374.14 per BOE) for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease in lease operating expense per BOE was a result of non-recurring costsnonrecurring charges due to increase baseline production offset by higher production volumes.work overs.


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Production and Ad Valorem Tax Expense. Production and ad valorem taxes were $18.4$32.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $9.2$16.3 million, or 101%103%, from $9.1$15.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. In general, production taxes and ad valorem taxes are directly related to commodity price changes; however, Texas ad valorem taxes are based upon prior year commodity prices, among other factors, whereas production taxes are based upon current year commodity prices. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our production and ad valorem taxes per BOE increased by $0.14$0.87 as compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, primarily due to increased commodity prices and production volumes.

Midstream Services Expense. Midstream services expense was $4.4$17.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. We had no midstream services expense2018, an increase of $15.8 million as compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Prior to the first quarter of 2017, we had no midstream services expense. Midstream services expense represents costs incurred to operate and maintain our oil and natural gas gathering and transportation systems, natural gas lift, compression infrastructure and water transportation facilities.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $42.8$54.7 million, or 96%73%, to $87.6$129.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $44.7$75.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

The following table provides the components of our depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2017201620182017
  
(in thousands, except BOE amounts)(in thousands, except BOE amounts)
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties$86,388
$44,340
$123,382
$73,808
Depreciation of midstream assets830
60
4,070
996
Depreciation of other property and equipment361
346
2,415
369
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense$87,579
$44,746
$129,867
$75,173
Oil and natural gas properties depreciation, depletion and amortization per BOE$11.04
$10.73
$12.04
$10.73
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization per BOE$11.20
$10.83

The increase in depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties of $42.0$49.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 resulted primarily from higher production levels and an increase in net book value on new reserves added.

Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded an impairment of oil and natural gas properties of $46.4 million as a result of the significant decline in commodity prices, which resulted in a reduction of the discounted present value of our proved oil and natural gas reserves. We did not record an impairment of oil and natural gas properties during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

General and Administrative Expense.Expenses. General and administrative expenseexpenses increased $2.0$2.6 million from $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $11.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2017 to $14.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits.

Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was $9.2$17.1 million as compared to $10.2$8.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, a decrease2017, an increase of $1.0$8.9 million. This decreaseincrease was primarily due to the issuance in October 2016 of new senior notes due 2024 with a lowerhigher interest rate thanand increased borrowings during the senior notes which we redeemed inthree months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2016 partially offset by the interest on the additional senior notes due 2025 that we issued in December 2016.three months ended June 30, 2017.

Derivatives. We are required to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. We have not designated our derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. As a result, we mark our derivative instruments to fair value and recognize the cash and non-cash changes in fair value on derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations under the line item captioned “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.” For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had a cash loss on settlement of derivative instruments of $44.9 million as compared to a cash gain on settlement of derivative instruments of $8.0 million as compared to a cash loss on settlement of derivative instruments of $0.4$4.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had a negative

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change in the fair value of open derivative instruments of $58.6$13.7 million as compared to a positive change of $2.4$28.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

Provision for (Benefit From) Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax provisionbenefit of $0.9$6.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. We did not record2018 as compared to an income tax provision or benefitof $1.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The change in our income tax provision was primarily due to the discrete deferred tax benefit related to

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Viper’s change in tax status for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and the change in the valuation allowance for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Comparison of the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017

Oil, Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Liquids Revenues. Our oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids revenues increased by approximately $457.1$481.8 million, or 134%96%, to $799.2$981.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $342.1$499.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Our revenues are a function of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes. Average daily production sold increased by 34,58238,291 BOE/d to 74,624107,627 BOE/d during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from 40,04269,336 BOE/d during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The total increase in revenue of approximately $457.1$481.8 million is largely attributable to higher oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids production volumes and higher average sales prices for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The increases in production volumes were due to a combination of increased drilling activity and growth through acquisitions. Our production increased by 7,017,8004,883,907 Bbls of oil, 1,216,4375,290,993 Mcf of natural gas and 1,164,933 Bbls of natural gas liquids and 7,000,364 Mcf of natural gas for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

The net dollar effect of the increases in prices of approximately $161.1$214.7 million (calculated as the change in period-to-period average prices multiplied by current period production volumes of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas)gas liquids) and the net dollar effect of the increase in production of approximately $295.9$267.1 million (calculated as the increase in period-to-period volumes for oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas liquids multiplied by the period average prices) are shown below.
Change in prices
Production volumes(1)
Total net dollar effect of changeChange in prices
Production volumes(1)
Total net dollar effect of change
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Effect of changes in price:  
Oil$8.63
15,072,745
$130,063
$14.25
14,278
$203,420
Natural gas0.67
14,556,511
9,753
(0.77)13,913
(10,713)
Natural gas liquids7.42
2,873,626
21,322
7.62
2,883
21,970
Total revenues due to change in price $161,138
 $214,677
  
Change in production volumes(1)
Prior period Average PricesTotal net dollar effect of change
Change in production volumes(1)
Prior period Average PricesTotal net dollar effect of change
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Effect of changes in production volumes:  
Oil7,017,800
$38.08
$267,170
4,884
$47.36
$231,271
Natural gas7,000,364
1.91
13,401
5,291
2.62
21,938
Natural gas liquids1,216,437
12.63
15,365
1,165
18.83
13,878
Total revenues due to change in production volumes 295,936
 267,087
Total change in revenues $457,074
 $481,764
(1)Production volumes are presented in BblsMBbls for oil and natural gas liquids and McfMMcf for natural gas.

Lease Bonus Revenue. Lease bonus revenue was $2.5income decreased by $1.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. Lease bonus revenue was $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 attributable to lease bonus payments to extend the term of two leases, reflecting an average bonus of $6,111 per acre. Lease bonus revenue was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 attributable to lease bonus payments to extend the term of fourthree leases, reflecting an average bonus of $3,257$2,963 per acre. We had no lease bonus revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Midstream Services Revenue. Midstream services revenue was $4.2$19.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, an increase of $16.8 million as compared to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. We began generating midstream services revenue during the first quarter of 2017 and, prior to that period, had no midstream services revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.revenue. Our midstream services revenue represents fees charged to our joint interest owners and third parties for the transportation

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of oil and natural gas along with water gathering and related disposal facilities. These assets complement our operations in areas where we have significant production.


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Lease Operating Expense. Lease operating expense was $88.1$80.0 million ($4.334.11 per BOE) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to $59.1$55.6 million ($5.384.43 per BOE) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The increase in lease operating expense was a result of nonrecurring charges due to work overs. The decrease in lease operating expense per BOE was a result of non-recurring costs tolease operating expenses increasing at a lower percentage than the increase baseline production offset by higherin production volumes.

Production and Ad Valorem Tax Expense. Production and ad valorem taxes were $50.0$59.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $24.7$27.9 million, or 98%88%, from $25.2$31.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. In general, production taxes and ad valorem taxes are directly related to commodity price changes; however, Texas ad valorem taxes are based upon prior year commodity prices, among other factors, whereas production taxes are based upon current year commodity prices. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our production and ad valorem taxes per BOE increased by $0.15$0.53 as compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, primarily due to increased commodity prices and production volumes.

Midstream Services Expense. Midstream services expense was $7.1$28.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, an increase of $26.1 million as compared to $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. WePrior to the first quarter of 2017, we had no midstream services expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.expense. Midstream services expense represents costs incurred to operate and maintain our oil and natural gas gathering and transportation systems, natural gas lift, compression infrastructure and water transportation facilities.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $95.0$111.0 million, or 75%83%, to $221.7$245.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $126.7$134.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

The following table provides the components of our depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017201620182017
  
(in thousands, except BOE amounts)(in thousands, except BOE amounts)
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties$218,335
$125,475
$232,369
$131,947
Depreciation of midstream assets2,261
179
8,571
1,431
Depreciation of other property and equipment1,085
1,032
4,143
724
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense$221,681
$126,686
$245,083
$134,102
Oil and natural gas properties depreciation, depletion and amortization per BOE$10.71
$11.46
$11.93
$10.69
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization per BOE$10.88
$11.55

The increase in depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties of $92.9$100.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 resulted primarily from higher production levels and an increase in net book value on new reserves added.

Impairment of Oil and Gas Natural Properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded an impairment of oil and natural gas properties of $245.5 million as a result of the significant decline in commodity prices, which resulted in a reduction of the discounted present value of our proved oil and natural gas reserves. We did not record an impairment of oil and natural gas properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

General and Administrative Expense.Expenses. General and administrative expenseexpenses increased $5.1$5.2 million from $32.4$25.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 to $37.5$30.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits.

Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was $29.7$30.8 million as compared to $30.3$20.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, a decrease2017, an increase of $0.6$10.3 million. This decreaseincrease was primarily due to the issuance in October 2016 of new senior notes due 2024 with a lowerhigher interest rate thanand increased borrowings during the senior notes which we redeemed insix months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2016 partially offset by the interest on the additional senior notes due 2025 that we issued in December 2016.six months ended June 30, 2017.

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Derivatives. We are required to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. We have not designated our derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. As a result, we mark our derivative instruments to fair value and recognize the cash and non-cash changes in fair value on derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations under the line item captioned “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.” For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2018, we had a cash loss on settlement of derivative instruments of $77.2 million as compared to a cash gain on settlement of derivative instruments of $11.0$3.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively.for the six months ended June 30, 2017. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had a positivenegative change in the fair value

45




of open derivative instruments of $9.4$13.7 million as compared to a negativepositive change of $12.9$68.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

Provision for (Benefit From) Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax provision of $4.4$40.5 million and $0.4$3.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The change in our income tax provision was primarily due to the increase in pre-tax book income for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and 2016, respectively.the change in the valuation allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

OurHistorically, our primary sources of liquidity have been proceeds from our public equity offerings, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from the issuance of theour senior notes and cash flows from operations. Our primary uses of capital have been for the acquisition, development and exploration of oil and natural gas properties. As we pursue reserves and production growth, we regularly consider which capital resources, including equity and debt financings, are available to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements. Our future ability to grow proved reserves and production will be highly dependent on the capital resources available to us.

Liquidity and Cash Flow

Our cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 are presented below:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017201620182017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$638,018
$226,346
$764,353
$394,431
Net cash used in investing activities(2,764,725)(982,040)(1,198,594)(2,221,476)
Net cash provided by financing activities490,338
902,848
435,722
177,059
Net increase (decrease) in cash$(1,636,369)$147,154
$1,481
$(1,649,986)

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $638.0$764.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to $226.3$394.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The increase in operating cash flows is primarily the result of an increase in our oil and natural gas revenues due to an increase in average prices and production growth during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

Our operating cash flow is sensitive to many variables, the most significant of which is the volatility of prices for the oil and natural gas we produce. Prices for these commodities are determined primarily by prevailing market conditions. Regional and worldwide economic activity, weather and other substantially variable factors influence market conditions for these products. These factors are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. See “—Sources of our revenue” above.

Investing Activities

The purchase and development of oil and natural gas properties accounted for the majority of our cash outlays for investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $2,764.7 million$1.2 billion and $982.0 million$2.2 billion during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we spent (a) $531.5$650.1 million on capital expenditures in conjunction with our development program, in which we drilled 10694 gross (94(86 net) operated horizontal wells, completedof which 33 gross (31 net) wells were in the Delaware Basin and the remaining wells were in the Midland Basin, and turned 85 gross (71(75 net) operated horizontal wells and participatedinto production, of which 41 gross (36 net) wells were in the drilling of 12 gross (one net) non-operatedDelaware Basin and the remaining wells were in the Permian

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Midland Basin, (b) $22.5$94.5 million on additions to midstream assets, (c) $1,892.9$101.2 million on leasehold acquisitions, (d) $50.3$253.1 million for the acquisition of midstream assetsmineral interests and (e) $21.5$4.0 million for the purchase of other property and equipment.


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During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we spent $242.2(a) $291.8 million on capital expenditures in conjunction with our drilling program and related infrastructure projects, in which we drilled 4864 gross (38(55 net) horizontal wells, completed 3961 gross (34(52 net) horizontal wells and participated in the drilling of 1211 gross (four(two net) non-operated wells in the Permian Basin. We spent an additional $591.8Basin, (b) $4.4 million on additions to midstream assets, (c) $1,861.0 million on leasehold acquisitions, $137.8(d) $50.3 million on royalty interest acquisitionsfor midstream assets and $9.8(e) $13.8 million for the purchase of other property and equipment.

Our investing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 are summarized in the following table:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017201620182017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Drilling, completion and infrastructure$(531,489)$(242,246)$(650,058)$(291,767)
Additions to midstream assets(22,491)(1,188)(94,503)(4,444)
Acquisition of leasehold interests(1,892,864)(591,785)(101,216)(1,860,980)
Acquisition of mineral interests(370,855)(137,782)(253,102)(122,679)
Acquisition of midstream assets(50,279)

(50,279)
Purchase of other property and equipment(21,534)(9,805)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment3,584
1,566
Purchase of other property, equipment and land(3,978)(13,825)
Investment in real estate(110,480)
Proceeds from sale of assets3,879
1,295
Funds held in escrow121,391

10,989
121,391
Equity investments(188)(800)(125)(188)
Net cash used in investing activities$(2,764,725)$(982,040)$(1,198,594)$(2,221,476)

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 was $490.3$435.7 million and $902.8$177.1 million, respectively. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the amount provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to the issuance of $300.0 million of new senior notes and $12.0 million of premium on proceeds from Viper’s January and July 2017 equity offerings of $370.3the new senior notes, partially offset by $181.0 million as well as borrowingsof repayments, net of repaymentsborrowings, $38.3 million of $149.5 million.distributions to non-controlling interest and $12.3 million of dividends to stockholders. The 20162017 amount provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to the aggregate$147.7 million of proceeds from ourViper’s January and July 20162017 equity offerings of $900.7 million,offering, partially offset by $45.0 million of repayments, net of net borrowings, of $9.0 million under ourViper’s credit facility.

2024 Senior Notes

On October 28, 2016, we issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.750% senior notes due 2024, which we refer to as the 2024 senior notes. The 2024 senior notes bear interest at a rate of 4.750% per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2017 and will mature on November 1, 2024. All of our existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our revolving credit facility or certain other debt guarantee the 2024 senior notes; provided, however, that the 2024 senior notes are not guaranteed by Viper, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, Viper Energy Partners LLC or Rattler Midstream LLC, and will not be guaranteed by any of the our future unrestricted subsidiaries.

The 2024 senior notes were issued under, and are governed by, an indenture among us, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee, as supplemented. The 2024 indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and natural gas business and designate certain of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

We may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all of the 2024 senior notes at any time on or after November 1, 2019 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 103.563% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2019, 102.375% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2020,

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101.188% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2021 and 100.000% beginning on November 1, 2022

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and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Prior to November 1, 2019, we may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a portion of the 2024 senior notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 senior notes plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, any time prior to November 1, 2019, we may on any one or more occasions redeem the 2024 senior notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 senior notes issued prior to such date at a redemption price of 104.750%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.

2025 Senior Notes

On December 20, 2016, we issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due 2025, which we refer to as the exiting 2025 notes, under an indenture (which, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, is referred to as the 2025 Indenture) among us, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee. On July 27, 2017, we exchanged all of the existing 2025 notes for substantially identical notes in the same aggregate principal amount that were registered under the Securities Act.
On January 29, 2018, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of new 5.375% senior notes due 2025, which we refer to as the new 2025 notes, as additional notes under the 2025 Indenture. The new 2025 notes were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. We refer to the new 2025 notes, together with the existing 2025 notes, as the 2025 senior notes. We received approximately $308.4 million in net proceeds, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and our estimated offering expenses, but disregarding accrued interest, from the issuance of the new 2025 notes. We used the net proceeds from the issuance of the new 2025 notes to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
The 2025 senior notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on May 31 and November 30 of each year commencing on May 31, 2017 and will mature on May 31, 2025. All of our existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our revolving credit facility or certain other debt guarantee the 2025 senior notes,notes; provided, however, that the 2025 senior notes are not guaranteed by Viper, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, Viper Energy Partners LLC or Rattler Midstream LLC, and will not be guaranteed by any of our future unrestricted subsidiaries.
The 2025 senior notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of December 20, 2016, among us, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee. The 2025 Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and natural gas business and designate certain of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
We may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all of the 2025 senior notes at any time on or after May 31, 2020 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 104.031% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2020, 102.688% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2021, 101.344% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2022 and 100.000% beginning on May 31, 2023 and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Prior to May 31, 2020, we may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a portion of the 2025 senior notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 senior notes plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, any time prior to May 31, 2020, we may on any one or more occasions redeem the 2025 senior notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 senior notes issued prior to such date at a redemption price of 105.375%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.

As required under the terms of the registration rights agreements relating to the 2024 senior notes and thenew 2025 senior notes, we filed with the SEC our Registration Statement on Form S-4 as amended, relating to the exchange offers of the 2024 senior notes and thenew 2025 senior notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on June 21, 2017July 18, 2018 and we closed thesecommenced the exchange offersoffer on July 27, 2017, in which all privately placed 2024 senior notes and 2025 senior notes were exchanged for substantially identical notes in19, 2018. We expect to close the same aggregate principal amount that were registered underexchange offer at the Securities Act.end of August 2018.
Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility

Our second amended and restated credit agreement dated November 1, 2013, as amended and restated, with a syndicate of banks, including Wells Fargo, as administrative agent, and its affiliate Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sole book runner and lead arranger,

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provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $2.0 billion.$5.0 billion, subject to a borrowing base based on our oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”). The borrowing base is scheduled to be redetermined, under certain circumstances, annually with an effective date of May 1st, and, under certain circumstances, semi-annually with effective dates of May 1st and November 1st. In addition, we and Wells Fargo may each request up to two interim redeterminations of the borrowing base during any 12-month period. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the borrowing base was set at $1.5$2.0 billion, although we had elected a commitment amount of $750.0 million. As of September 30, 2017,$1.0 billion and we had $234.5borrowings of $321.5 million in outstanding borrowingsunder the revolving credit facility and $515.5$678.5 million available for future borrowings under thisour revolving credit facility.

In connection with our fall 2017 redetermination whichDiamondback O&G LLC is expected to be completed in November 2017, the lead lender has proposed an increase in our borrowing baseborrower under our facility from $1.5 billion to $1.8 billion,credit agreement. As of June 30, 2018, the credit agreement is guaranteed by us, Diamondback E&P LLC and we intend to increaseRattler Midstream LLC (formerly known as White Fang Energy LLC) and will also be guaranteed by any of our elected commitment amount from $750.0 million to $1.0 billion.future subsidiaries that are classified as restricted subsidiaries under the credit agreement. The proposed increase incredit agreement is also secured by substantially all of our borrowing base is subject to approvalassets and the assets of Diamondback O&G LLC and the additional lenders within the syndicate.    

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guarantors.
The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by us that is equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.50%0.25% to 1.50%1.25% in the case of the alternative base rate and from 1.50%1.25% to 2.50%2.25% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loanloans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment, which is defined as the least of the maximum credit amount, the borrowing base.base and the elected commitment amount. We are obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the loanloans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the borrowing base.commitment. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (a) to the extent that the loan amount exceeds the commitment or the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (b) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (c) at the maturity date of November 1, 2018.2022.

The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.

Financial CovenantRequired Ratio
Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreementNot greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreementNot less than 1.0 to 1.0

The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness, as amended in December 2016,November 2017, allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to $1.0 billion in the form of senior or senior subordinated notes if no default would result from the incurrence of such debt after giving effect thereto and if, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base is reduced by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid. As of September 30, 2017, we had $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes outstanding.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our revolving credit facility. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under our revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. With certain specified exceptions, the terms and provisions of our revolving credit facility generally may be amended with the consent of the lenders holding a majority of the outstanding loans or commitments to lend.

Viper’s Facility-Wells Fargo Bank

On July 8, 2014, Viper isentered into a party to a $500.0 million secured revolving credit agreement, dated as of July 8, 2014, as amended,or revolving credit facility, with Wells Fargo, as the administrative agent, sole book runner and lead arranger, and certain other lenders, party thereto.and the Operating Company, as guarantor. On May 8, 2018, the Operating Company assumed all liabilities as borrower under the credit agreement and Viper became a guarantor of the credit agreement. On July 20, 2018, the Operating Company, Viper, Wells Fargo and the other lenders amended and restated the credit agreement to reflect the assumption by the Operating Company. The credit agreement, maturesas amended and restated, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $2.0 billion and a borrowing base based on July 8, 2019.Viper’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”) of $475.0 million, subject to scheduled semi-annual and other borrowing base redeterminations. The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-determinedre-

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determined semi-annually with effective dates of AprilMay 1st and OctoberNovember 1st. In addition, the PartnershipOperating Company and Wells Fargo each may request up to three additionalinterim redeterminations of the borrowing base during any 12-month period. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the borrowing base was set at $315.0$475.0 million, and Viper had $35.5$350.0 million inof outstanding borrowings and $279.5$125.0 million available for future borrowings under thisits revolving credit facility.

In connection with Viper's fall 2017 redetermination which is expected to be completed in November 2017, the lead lender has proposed an increase in Viper's borrowing base under its facility from $315 million to $400 million. The proposed increase in Viper’s borrowing base is subject to approval of the additional lenders within the syndicate.

The outstanding borrowings under Viper’s credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by Viperthe Operating Company that is equal to an alternativealternate base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.00%0.75% to 2.00%1.75% per annum in the case of the alternativealternate base rate and from 2.00%1.75% to 3.00%2.75% per annum in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loanloans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment, which is defined as the lesser of the maximum credit amount and the borrowing base. ViperThe Operating Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base,commitment, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the loanloans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the borrowing base.commitment. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (a) to the extent that the loan amount exceeds the commitment or the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination

46




or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (b) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (b)(c) at the maturity date of July 8, 2019.November 1, 2022. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of Viper and its subsidiaries.the Operating Company.

The Viper credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, purchases of margin stock, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements, and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.below:
Financial CovenantRequired Ratio
Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreementNot greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreementNot less than 1.0 to 1.0

The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to $250.0$400.0 million in the form of senior unsecured notes and, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid.

The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under Viper’sthe revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. Viper’sThe credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.

Capital Requirements and Sources of Liquidity

Our board of directors approved a 20172018 capital budget for drilling and infrastructure of approximately $800.0 million$1.4 billion to $950.0 million,$1.5 billion, representing an increase of 126%66% over our 20162017 capital budget. We have now narrowed that range to approximately $850.0 million to $900.0 million. We estimate that, of these expenditures, approximately:

$725.01,225.0 million to $750.0$1,300.0 million will be spent on drilling and completing 120170 to 125190 gross (103(146 to 108163 net) operated horizontal wells focusedacross our operated leasehold acreage in the Northern Midland and Southern Delaware Basins, and participating in non-operated activity;with an average lateral length of approximately 9.300 feet; and

$125.0175.0 million to $150.0$200.0 million will be spent on infrastructure and other expenditures, including aggregate investments of $75.0 million in midstream assets on our recently acquired properties in the Delaware Basin, excluding the cost of any leasehold and mineral interest acquisitions.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our aggregate capital expenditures for our development program were $531.5$650.1 million. We do not have a specific acquisition budget since the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be accurately forecasted. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we spent approximately $1.9 billion$354.3 million in cash on acquisitions of leasehold interests and mineral acres. During 2018,As discussed above, we have entered into a definitive purchase agreement with Ajax to purchase certain oil and natural gas assets for $900.0 million in cash and approximately 2.6 million shares of our common stock, subject to certain adjustments. We expect to transfer certainfund the cash portion of the

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consideration for the Pending Ajax Acquisition through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the pending Drop-down Transaction, borrowings under our mineral acres to Viper.     revolving credit facility and/or proceeds from one or more capital markets transactions, which may include debt offerings.

The amount and timing of these capital expenditures are largely discretionary and within our control. We could choose to defer a portion of these planned capital expenditures depending on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the success of our drilling activities, prevailing and anticipated prices for oil and natural gas, the availability of necessary equipment, infrastructure and capital, the receipt and timing of required regulatory permits and approvals, seasonal conditions, drilling and acquisition costs and the level of participation by other interest owners. We are currently operating nine11 drilling rigs and fourfive completion crews. We will continue monitoring commodity prices and overall market conditions and can adjust our rig cadence up or down in response to changes in commodity prices and overall market conditions.

Based upon current oil and natural gas priceprices and production expectations for 2017,2018, we believe that our cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations through year-end 2017.2018. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of oil and natural gas production and prices, and significant additional capital expenditures will be required to more fully develop our properties. Further, our 20172018 capital expenditure budget does not allocate any funds for leasehold interest and property acquisitions.


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We monitor and adjust our projected capital expenditures in response to success or lack of success in drilling activities, changes in prices, availability of financing, drilling and acquisition costs, industry conditions, the timing of regulatory approvals, the availability of rigs, contractual obligations, internally generated cash flow and other factors both within and outside our control. If we require additional capital, we may seek such capital through traditional reserve base borrowings, joint venture partnerships, production payment financing, asset sales, offerings of debt and or equity securities or other means. We cannot assure you that the needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be required to curtail our drilling programs, which could result in a loss of acreage through lease expirations. In addition, we may not be able to complete acquisitions that may be favorable to us or finance the capital expenditures necessary to replace our reserves. If there is furthera decline in commodity prices, our revenues, cash flows, results of operations, liquidity and reserves may be materially and adversely affected.

Contractual Obligations

Except as discussed in Note 1516 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this report, there were no material changes to our contractual obligations and other commitments, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. Please read Note 1516 included in Notes to the Combined Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this report, for a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, some of which are not recognized in the balance sheets under GAAP.


ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Commodity Price Risk

Our major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices applicable to our natural gas production. Pricing for oil and natural gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future. The prices we receive for production depend on many factors outside of our control.


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We use price swap derivatives, including basis swaps and costless collars, to reduce price volatility associated with certain of our oil and natural gas sales. With respect to these fixed price swap contracts, the counterparty is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap price, and we are required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap price. Our derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on NYMEX West Texas Intermediate pricing (Cushing and Magellan East Houston) and Crude Oil - Brent and with natural gas derivative settlements based on NYMEX Henry Hub pricing.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, we had a net liability derivative position of $12.5$119.8 million and $22.6$106.7 million, respectively, related to our price swap derivatives. Utilizing actual derivative contractual volumes under our fixed price swaps as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, a 10% increase in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have increased the net liability position to $74.2$161.0 million, an increase of $61.6$41.1 million, while a 10% decrease in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have increaseddecreased the net assetliability derivative position to $49.1$78.7 million, an increasea decrease of $61.6$41.1 million. However, any cash derivative gain or loss would be substantially offset by a decrease or increase, respectively, in the actual sales value of production covered by the derivative instrument.

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Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk

Our principal exposures to credit risk are through receivables resulting from joint interest receivables (approximately $49.7$91.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2018) and receivables from the sale of our oil and natural gas production (approximately $104.0$167.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2018).

We are subject to credit risk due to the concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with several significant customers. We do not require our customers to post collateral, and the inability of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, two purchasers each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: Shell Trading (US) Company (30%) and Koch Supply & Trading LP (21%). For the six months ended June 30, 2017, three purchasers each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: Shell Trading (US) Company (33%(37%); Koch Supply & Trading LP (20%(17%); and Enterprise Crude Oil LLC (11%). For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, three purchasers each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: Shell Trading (US) Company (50%); Enterprise Crude Oil LLC (13%); and Koch Supply & Trading LP (12%). No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue during these periods.
 
Joint operations receivables arise from billings to entities that own partial interests in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we intend to drill. We have little ability to control whether these entities will participate in our wells. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had six customers that represented approximately 82%74% of our total joint operations receivables. At December 31, 2016,2017, we had three customers that represented approximately 75%74% of our total joint operations receivables.

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility. The terms of our revolving credit facility provide for interest on borrowings at a floating rate equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.50%0.25% to 1.50%1.25% in the case of the alternative base rate and from 1.50%1.25% to 2.50%2.25% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had $234.5$321.5 million in outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our weighted average interest rate on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.99%3.54%. An increase or decrease of 1% in the interest rate would have a corresponding decrease or increase in our interest expense of approximately $2.3$3.2 million based on an aggregate of $234.5$321.5 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2018.

ITEM 4.          CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures

Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have established disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods

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specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Due to the nature of our business, we are, from time to time, involved in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities, including workers’ compensation claims and employment related disputes. In the opinion of our management, none of the pending litigation, disputes or claims against us, if decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed in this Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also materially impair our business operations, financial condition or future results.

In addition to the information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.


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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2

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Exhibit NumberDescription
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
10.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
______________
*Filed herewith.
**The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.
  
Date:November 7, 2017August 9, 2018/s/ Travis D. Stice
  Travis D. Stice
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
  
Date:November 7, 2017August 9, 2018/s/ Teresa L. Dick
  Teresa L. Dick
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



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