UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


 
 
FORM 10-Q


 
ýQUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-35700
 
 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
 
 

Delaware 45-4502447
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
  
500 West Texas, Suite 1200
Midland, Texas
 79701
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(432) 221-7400
(Registrant Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registeredCommon Stock outstanding as of May 3, 2019
Common StockFANGNasdaq Global Select Market164,672,205

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesýNo¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YesýNo¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated Filer ý Accelerated Filer o
    
Non-Accelerated Filer o Smaller Reporting Company o
       
    Emerging Growth Company o


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes¨ Noý
As of August 3, 2018, 98,621,440 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.






DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2018MARCH 31, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page
  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
  
  
  
  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
  
  
  














GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain oil and gas terms that are used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “report”):
BasinA large depression on the earth’s surface in which sediments accumulate.
BblStock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in this report in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
BOEBarrels of oil equivalent, with six thousand cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.
BOE/dBOE per day.
British Thermal Unit or BtuThe quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
CompletionThe process of treating a drilled well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Crude oilLiquid hydrocarbons retrieved from geological structures underground to be refined into fuel sources.
Finding and development costsCapital costs incurred in the acquisition, exploitation and exploration of proved oil and natural gas reserves divided by proved reserve additions and revisions to proved reserves.
Gross acres or gross wellsThe total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
Horizontal drillingA drilling technique used in certain formations where a well is drilled vertically to a certain depth and then drilled at a right angle with a specified interval.
Horizontal wellsWells drilled directionally horizontal to allow for development of structures not reachable through traditional vertical drilling mechanisms.
Mb/dThousand barrels per day.
McfThousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mineral interestsThe interests in ownership of the resource and mineral rights, giving an owner the right to profit from the extracted resources.
MMBtuMillion British Thermal Units.
Net acres or net wellsThe sum of the fractional working interest owned in gross acres.
Oil and natural gas propertiesTracts of land consisting of properties to be developed for oil and natural gas resource extraction.
OperatorThe individual or company responsible for the exploration and/or production of an oil or natural gas well or lease.
Plugging and abandonmentRefers to the sealing off of fluids in the strata penetrated by a well so that the fluids from one stratum will not escape into another or to the surface. Regulations of all states require plugging of abandoned wells.
ProspectA specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.
Proved reservesThe estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
ReservesThe estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and natural gas or related substances to the market and all permits and financing required to implement the project. Reserves are not assigned to adjacent reservoirs isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas that are clearly separated from a known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (i.e., absence of reservoir, structurally low reservoir or negative test results). Such areas may contain prospective resources (i.e., potentially recoverable resources from undiscovered accumulations).
ReservoirA porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty interestAn interest that gives an owner the right to receive a portion of the resources or revenues without having to carry any costs of development.

ii



SpacingThe distance between wells producing from the same reservoir. Spacing is often expressed in terms of acres (e.g., 40-acre spacing) and is often established by regulatory agencies.

ii



Working interestAn operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling and production operations.


iii





GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OTHER TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain other terms that are used in this report.
CompanyDiamondback Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Equity PlanThe Company’s Equity Incentive Plan.
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
General PartnerViper Energy Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the General Partner of the Partnership.
2024 IndentureThe indenture relating to the 2024 Senior Notes, dated as of October 28, 2016, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee, as supplemented.
2025 IndentureThe indenture relating to the 2025 Senior Notes, dated as of December 20, 2016, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee, as supplemented.
NYMEXNew York Mercantile Exchange.
PartnershipViper Energy Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
Partnership AgreementThe firstsecond amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, dated June 23, 2014, entered into by the General Partner and Diamondback in connection with the closingMay 9, 2018, as amended as of the Viper Offering.May 10, 2018.
Operating CompanyViper Energy Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a subsidiary of the Partnership.
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities ActThe Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2024 Senior NotesThe Company’s 4.750% senior unsecured notes due 2024 in the aggregate principal amount of $500$1,250 million.
2025 Senior NotesThe Company’s 5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2025 in the aggregate principal amount of $500$800 million.
Senior NotesThe 2024 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes.
Viper LTIPViper Energy Partners LP Long Term Incentive Plan.
Viper OfferingThe Partnerships’ initial public offering.
Wells FargoWells Fargo Bank, National Association.




iv





CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


Various statements contained in this report that express a belief, expectation, or intention, or that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. In particular, the factors discussed in this report and detailed under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 20172018 could affect our actual results and cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations, estimates or assumptions expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements.


Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:


business strategy;


exploration and development drilling prospects, inventories, projects and programs;


oil and natural gas reserves;


acquisitions, including our pendingrecent acquisition of certain leasehold acres and other assets from Ajax Recourses,Resources, LLC and our recent acquisition of Energen Corporation, or Energen, discussed elsewhere in this report;


identified drilling locations;


ability to obtain permits and governmental approvals;


technology;


financial strategy;


realized oil and natural gas prices;


production;


lease operating expenses, general and administrative costs and finding and development costs;


future operating results; and


plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.


All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, if earlier, as of the date they were made. We do not intend to, and disclaim any obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by securities laws. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.




v

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)






June 30,December 31,March 31,December 31,
2018201720192018
(In thousands, except par values and share data)(In millions, except par values and share data)
Assets  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$113,927
$112,446
$126
$215
Accounts receivable:  
Joint interest and other91,036
73,038
Joint interest and other, net107
96
Oil and natural gas sales167,854
158,575
356
296
Inventories13,264
9,108
39
37
Derivative instruments
531
5
231
Prepaid expenses and other7,266
4,903
60
50
Total current assets393,347
358,601
693
925
Property and equipment:  
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($4,286,320 and $4,105,865 excluded from amortization at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)10,315,425
9,232,694
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($9,646 million and $9,670 million excluded from amortization at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)23,229
22,299
Midstream assets343,387
191,519
762
700
Other property, equipment and land85,472
80,776
151
147
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment(2,401,240)(2,161,372)(3,095)(2,774)
Net property and equipment8,343,044
7,343,617
21,047
20,372
Funds held in escrow
6,304
Equity method investments150
1
Deferred tax asset72,049

150
97
Investment in real estate, net108,564

114
116
Other assets37,391
62,463
114
85
Total assets$8,954,395
$7,770,985
$22,268
$21,596
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable-trade$73,974
$94,590
$180
$128
Accrued capital expenditures369,957
221,256
485
495
Other accrued liabilities94,266
92,512
238
253
Revenues and royalties payable77,550
68,703
151
143
Derivative instruments111,330
100,367
58

Total current liabilities727,077
577,428
1,112
1,019
Long-term debt1,967,074
1,477,347
4,670
4,464
Derivative instruments8,514
6,303
16
15
Asset retirement obligations21,780
20,122
140
136
Deferred income taxes217,476
108,048
1,802
1,785
Other long term liabilities7

Other long-term liabilities14
10
Total liabilities2,941,928
2,189,248
7,754
7,429
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) 
Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 98,619,628 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018; 98,167,289 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017986
982
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 164,615,642 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 164,273,447 issued and outstanding at December 31, 20182
2
Additional paid-in capital5,307,358
5,291,011
13,019
12,936
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)323,105
(37,133)
Retained earnings752
762
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity5,631,449
5,254,860
13,773
13,700
Non-controlling interest381,018
326,877
741
467
Total equity6,012,467
5,581,737
14,514
14,167
Total liabilities and equity$8,954,395
$7,770,985
$22,268
$21,596
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


1

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)






Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20182017 2018201720192018
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Revenues:    
Oil sales$460,437
$237,884
 $879,705
$444,958
$743
$419
Natural gas sales11,365
12,693
 25,743
22,615
29
14
Natural gas liquid sales43,135
16,857
 76,248
32,359
70
33
Lease bonus928
583
 928
2,185
1

Midstream services7,983
1,417
 19,378
2,547
19
11
Other operating income2,425

 4,466

2
2
Total revenues526,273
269,434
 1,006,468
504,664
864
479
Costs and expenses:    
Lease operating expenses42,647
28,989
 79,992
55,615
109
37
Production and ad valorem taxes32,202
15,879
 59,506
31,604
55
27
Gathering and transportation6,813
3,015
 11,098
5,634
12
4
Midstream services17,601
1,828
 28,790
2,682
17
11
Depreciation, depletion and amortization129,867
75,173
 245,083
134,102
322
115
General and administrative expenses (including non-cash equity-based compensation, net of capitalized amounts, of $5,650 and $6,168 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $13,101 and $13,231 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)14,529
11,892
 30,854
25,636
General and administrative expenses27
16
Asset retirement obligation accretion365
350
 720
673
2
1
Other operating expense946

 1,476

1
1
Total costs and expenses244,970
137,126
 457,519
255,946
545
212
Income from operations281,303
132,308
 548,949
248,718
319
267
Other income (expense):    
Interest expense, net(17,096)(8,245) (30,797)(20,470)(46)(14)
Other income, net84,472
8,324
 87,208
9,469
1
3
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(58,587)33,320
 (90,932)71,021
Loss on derivative instruments, net(268)(32)
Gain on revaluation of investment4,465

 5,364

4
1
Total other income (expense), net13,254
33,399
 (29,157)60,020
Total other expense, net(309)(42)
Income before income taxes294,557
165,707
 519,792
308,738
10
225
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(6,607)1,579
 40,474
3,536
(33)47
Net income301,164
164,128
 479,318
305,202
43
178
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest82,018
5,723
 97,360
10,524
33
15
Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$219,146
$158,405
 $381,958
$294,678
$10
$163
Earnings per common share:
 

Basic$2.22
$1.61
 $3.87
$3.08
$0.06
$1.65
Diluted$2.22
$1.61
 $3.87
$3.07
$0.06
$1.65
Weighted average common shares outstanding:    
Basic98,614
98,142
 98,584
95,665
164,852
98,555
Diluted98,797
98,354
 98,820
95,925
165,061
98,769
Dividends declared per share$0.125
$
 $0.250
$
$0.1875
$0.125






See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


2

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)




Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestTotalCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)
Balance December 31, 201690,144$901
$4,215,955
$(519,394)$320,830
$4,018,292
Net proceeds from issuance of common units - Viper Energy Partners LP



147,492
147,492
Unit-based compensation



1,537
1,537
Common units issued for acquisition



3,050
3,050
Stock-based compensation

15,939


15,939
Distribution to non-controlling interest



(14,123)(14,123)
Common shares issued in public offering, net of offering costs

14


14
Common shares issued for acquisition7,68677
809,096


809,173
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units2993
355


358
Net income


294,678
10,524
305,202
Balance June 30, 201798,129$981
$5,041,359
$(224,716)$469,310
$5,286,934
  ($ in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance December 31, 201798,167$982
$5,291,011
$(37,133)$326,877
$5,581,737
98,167
$1
$5,291
$(37)$327
$5,582
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-01, net of tax 

(9,393)(6,671)(16,064) 

(9)(7)(16)
Unit-based compensation



1,740
1,740





1
1
Stock-based compensation

16,351


16,351



9


9
Distribution to non-controlling interest



(38,288)(38,288)




(19)(19)
Dividend paid


(12,327)
(12,327)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units4524
(4)


443





Net income


381,958
97,360
479,318




163
15
178
Balance June 30, 201898,620$986
$5,307,358
$323,105
$381,018
$6,012,467
Balance March 31, 201898,610
$1
$5,300
$117
$317
$5,735
  
Balance December 31, 2018164,273
$2
$12,936
$762
$467
$14,167
Net proceeds from issuance of common units - Viper Energy Partners LP




341
341
Stock-based compensation


19


19
Repurchased shares for tax withholding(125)
(13)

(13)
Distribution to non-controlling interest




(26)(26)
Dividend paid 

(20)
(20)
Exercise of stock and unit options and awards of restricted stock468





Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net 
77

(74)3
Net income



10
33
43
Balance March 31, 2019164,616
$2
$13,019
$752
$741
$14,514




































See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)


Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018201720192018
  
(In thousands)(In millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$479,318
$305,202
$43
$178
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Provision for deferred income taxes39,966
2,334
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes(33)47
Asset retirement obligation accretion720
673
2
1
Depreciation, depletion and amortization245,083
134,102
322
115
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,434
1,811
1
1
Change in fair value of derivative instruments13,705
(68,010)285

Income from equity investment
(156)
(2)
Gain on revaluation of investment(5,358)
(4)(1)
Equity-based compensation expense13,101
13,231
14
7
Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net3,123
(67)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable(1,067)(36,137)(63)6
Accounts receivable-related party
289
Restricted cash
500
Inventories(17,983)(3,059)(4)(13)
Prepaid expenses and other(2,926)(4,966)(9)(7)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(1,299)26,782
(190)(17)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities-related party
(2)
Accrued interest(11,953)(7,756)5
11
Income tax payable(358)1,017
Revenues and royalties payable8,847
28,643
8
13
Net cash provided by operating activities764,353
394,431
377
339
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Additions to oil and natural gas properties(650,058)(291,767)(569)(280)
Additions to midstream assets(94,503)(4,444)(58)(38)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land(3,978)(13,825)(4)(2)
Acquisition of leasehold interests(101,216)(1,860,980)(75)(16)
Acquisition of mineral interests(253,102)(122,679)(82)(150)
Acquisition of midstream assets
(50,279)
Proceeds from sale of assets3,879
1,295
Investment in real estate(110,480)

(110)
Funds held in escrow10,989
121,391

11
Equity investments(125)(188)(149)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,198,594)(2,221,476)(937)(585)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility569,000
266,000
484
224
Repayment under credit facility(388,000)(221,000)(314)(308)
Proceeds from senior notes312,000


312
Proceeds from joint venture23

Debt issuance costs(4,375)(1,605)(3)(3)
Public offering costs(2,288)(296)
Proceeds from public offerings
147,725
341

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
358
Repurchased shares for tax withholdings(13)
Dividends to stockholders(12,327)
(21)
Distributions to non-controlling interest(38,288)(14,123)(26)(19)
Net cash provided by financing activities471
206
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(89)(40)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period215
112
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$126
$72
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest$17
$4


4

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
(Unaudited)


 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20182017
   
Net cash provided by financing activities435,722
177,059
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents1,481
(1,649,986)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period112,446
1,666,574
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$113,927
$16,588
   
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest$44,199
$26,500
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:  
Change in accrued capital expenditures$148,701
$93,415
Capitalized stock-based compensation$4,990
$4,244
Common stock issued for oil and natural gas properties$
$809,173
Asset retirement obligations acquired$39
$2,180
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20192018
   
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:  
Change in accrued capital expenditures$(10)$41
Capitalized stock-based compensation$6
$3
Asset retirement obligations acquired$3
$
















































See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)






1.    DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION


Organization and Description of the Business


Diamondback Energy, Inc. (“Diamondback” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries, is an independent oil and gas company currently focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. Diamondback was incorporated in Delaware on December 30, 2011.


The wholly-owned subsidiaries of Diamondback, as of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, include Diamondback E&P LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Diamondback O&G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Rattler Midstream GP LLC, (formerly known as White Fang Energy LLC), a Delaware limited liability company, and Tall City Towers LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.Energen Corporation, an Alabama corporation. The consolidated subsidiaries include these wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as Viper Energy Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), and the Partnership’s wholly-owned subsidiary Viper Energy Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Operating Company”), Rattler Midstream LP (formerly known as Rattler Midstream Partners LP), a Delaware limited liability company, Rattler Midstream Operating LLC (formerly known as Rattler Midstream LLC), a Delaware limited liability company, and Rattler Midstream Operating LLC’s wholly-owned subsidiary Tall City Towers LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Tall City”).


Basis of Presentation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.


The Partnership is consolidated in the financial statements of the Company. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company owned approximately 64%54% of the Partnership’s total units outstanding. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, is the General Partner of the Partnership.


These financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. They reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2018, which contains a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other disclosures.


2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Use of Estimates


Certain amounts included in or affecting the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated by management, requiring certain assumptions to be made with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts the Company reports for assets and liabilities and the Company’s disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying

6


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


value of oil and natural gas properties, asset retirement obligations, the fair value determination of acquired assets and liabilities assumed, equity-based compensation, fair value estimates of commodity derivatives and estimates of income taxes.

6


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




Investments


Equity investments in which the Company exercises significant influence but does not control are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, generally the Company’s share of investees’ earnings or loss is recognized in the statement of operations. The Company reviews its investments to determine if a loss in value which is other than a temporary decline has occurred. If such loss has occurred, the Company would recognize an impairment provision.

The Partnership has an equity interest in a limited partnership that is so minor that the Partnership has no influence over the limited partnership’s operating and financial policies. This interest was acquired during the year ended December 31, 2014 and iswas accounted for under the cost method. Effective January 1, 2018, the Partnership adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 which requires the Partnership to measure thisits investment at fair value which resulted in a downward adjustment of $18.7$19 million to record the impact of this adoption. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Partnership recorded a gain of $4.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively, which then increased the Partnership’s investment balance to $20.4 million, which is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.See Note 16—Fair Value Measurements.


New Accounting Pronouncements


Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This standard included a five-step revenue recognition model to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Among other things, the standard also eliminated industry-specific revenue guidance, required enhanced disclosures about revenue, provided guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively and improved guidance for multiple-element arrangements. The Company adopted this Accounting Standards Update effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company utilized a bottom-up approach to analyze the impact of the new standard by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the requirements of the new standard to its revenue contracts and the impact of adopting this standards update on its total revenues, operating income and its consolidated balance sheet. The adoption of this standard did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment.

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, “Financial Instruments–Overall”. This update applies to any entity that holds financial assets or owes financial liabilities. This update requires equity investments (except for those accounted for under the equity method or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The Partnership adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 by means of a negative cumulative-effect adjustment totaling $18.7 million.

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”. This update apples to all entities that are required to present a statement of cash flows. This update provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies; including bank-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. The Company adopted this update effective January 1, 2018 using the retrospective transition method. Adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows.

In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash”. This update affects entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Company adopted this update effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this update did not have an effect on the presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01, “Business Combinations - Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. This update apples to all entities that must determine whether they acquired or sold a business. This update provides a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. The Company adopted

7


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


this update prospectively effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted


In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, “Leases”. This update applies to any entity that enters into a lease, with some specified scope exemptions. Under this update, a lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. While there were no major changes to the lessor accounting, changes were made to align key aspects with the revenue recognition guidance. This update will be effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities will be required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company believes the primary impact of adopting this standard will be the recognition ofenters into lease agreements to support its operations. These agreements are for leases on assets such as office space, vehicles and liabilities on the balance sheet for current operating leases.compressors. The Company is still evaluatinghas completed the impactprocess of reviewing and determining the agreements to which this standard.new guidance applies. Upon adoption effective January 1, 2019, the Company recognized approximately $13 million of right-of-use assets, of which the total amount relates to the Company’s operating leases.


In January 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-01, “Leases - Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842”. This update applies to any entity that holds land easements. The update allows entities to adopt a practical expedient to not evaluate existing or expired land easements under Topic 842 that were not previously accounted for as leases under the current leases guidance. An entity that elects this practical expedient should evaluate new or modified land easements under Topic 842 beginning at the date that the entity adopts Topic 842. The Company believes theadopted this standard effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of this update willdid not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.


In July 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases”. This update provides clarification and corrects unintended application of certain sections in the new lease guidance. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In July 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-11, “Lease (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements”. This update provides another transition method of allowing entities to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In December 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-20, “Leases (Topic 842) - Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors”. This update provides a practical expedient for lessors to elect not to evaluate whether sales taxes and other similar taxes are lessor costs. The update also requires a lessor to

7


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


exclude from variable payments those costs paid directly by the lessee to third parties and include lessor costs paid by the lessor and reimbursed by the lessee. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

See Note 17—Leases for more information on the adoption of these standards.

In June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-07, “Stock Compensation - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. This update applies the existing employee guidance to nonemployee share-based transactions, with the exception of specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity because the Company currently accounts for nonemployee share-based transactions in the same manner as employee share-based transactions.

In July 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-09, “Codification Improvements”. This update provides clarification and corrects unintended application of the guidance in various sections. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”. This update affects entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company does not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’sits consolidated financial statements since the Companyit does not have a history of credit losses.


In JuneAugust 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-07, “Stock Compensation2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - ImprovementsDisclosure Framework - Changes to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. This update appliesmodifies the existing employee guidance to nonemployee share-based transactions, with the exception of specific guidancefair value measurement disclosure requirements specifically related to the attribution of compensation cost.Level 3 fair value measurements and transfers between levels. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,2019, including interim periods within thatthose fiscal year.years. This update will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this update, but does not believe it will have a material impact.impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.


In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-15, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal - Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract”. This update requires the capitalization of implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract for internal-use software. Training and certain data conversion costs cannot be capitalized. The entity is required to expense the capitalized implementation costs over the term of the hosting agreement. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company believes the adoption of this update will not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In November 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”. This update clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of this topic, but rather Topic 842, Leases. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company does not believe the adoption of this standard will have an impact on its financial statements since it does not have a history of credit losses.

8


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


3.    REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS


Revenue from Contracts with Customers


Sales of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids are recognized at the point control of the product is transferred to the customer. Virtually all of the pricing provisions in the Company’s contracts are tied to a market index, with certain adjustments based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, the quality of the oil or natural gas and the prevailing supply and demand conditions. As a result, the price of the oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids fluctuates to remain competitive with other available oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids supplies.


Oil sales


The Company’s oil sales contracts are generally structured where it delivers oil to the purchaser at a contractually agreed-upon delivery point at which the purchaser takes custody, title and risk of loss of the product. Under this arrangement, the Company or a third party transports the product to the delivery point and receives a specified

8


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


index price from the purchaser with no deduction. In this scenario, the Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the delivery point based on the price received from the purchaser. Oil revenues are recorded net of any third-party transportation fees and other applicable differentials in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.


Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales


Under the Company’s natural gas processing contracts, it delivers natural gas to a midstream processing entity at the wellhead, battery facilities or the inlet of the midstream processing entity’s system. The midstream processing entity gathers and processes the natural gas and remits proceeds to the Company for the resulting sales of natural gas liquids and residue gas. In these scenarios, the Company evaluates whether it is the principal or the agent in the transaction. For those contracts where the Company has concluded it is the principal and the ultimate third party is its customer, the Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis, with transportation, gathering, processing, treating and compression fees presented as an expense in its consolidated statements of operations.


In certain natural gas processing agreements, the Company may elect to take its residue gas and/or natural gas liquids in-kind at the tailgate of the midstream entity’s processing plant and subsequently market the product. Through the marketing process, the Company delivers product to the ultimate third-party purchaser at a contractually agreed-upon delivery point and receives a specified index price from the purchaser. In this scenario, the Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the delivery point based on the index price received from the purchaser. The gathering, processing, treating and compression fees attributable to the gas processing contract, as well as any transportation fees incurred to deliver the product to the purchaser, are presented as transportation, gathering, processing, treating and compression expense in its consolidated statements of operations.


Midstream Revenue


Substantially all revenues from gathering, compression, water handling, disposal and treatment operations are derived from intersegment transactions for services Rattler Midstream Operating LLC (“Rattler”) provides to exploration and production operations. The portion of such fees shown in the Company’s consolidated financial statements represent amounts charged to interest owners in the Company’s operated wells, as well as fees charged to other third parties for water handling and treatment services provided by Rattler or usage of Rattler’s gathering and compression systems. For gathering and compression revenue, Rattler satisfies its performance obligations and recognizes revenue when low pressure volumes are delivered to a specified delivery point. Revenue is recognized based on the per MMbtu gathering fee or a per barrel gathering fee charged by Rattler in accordance with the gathering and compression agreement. For water handling and treatment revenue, Rattler satisfies its performance obligations and recognizes revenue when the fresh water volumes have been delivered to the fracwater meter for a specified well pad and the wastewater volumes have been metered downstream of the Company’s facilities. For services contracted through third party providers, Rattler’s performance obligation is satisfied when the service performed by the third party provider has been completed. Revenue is recognized based on the per barrel fresh water delivery or a wastewater gathering and disposal fee charged by Rattler in accordance with the water services agreement.



9


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations


The Company’s upstream product sales contracts do not originate until production occurs and, therefore, are not considered to exist beyond each days’ production. Therefore, there are no remaining performance obligationobligations under any of our product sales contracts.

The majority of the Company’s midstream revenue agreements have a term greater than one year, and as such the Company has utilized the practical expedient in ASC 606, which states that the Company is not required to disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Under its revenue agreements, each delivery generally represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes delivered are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required.
The remainder of the Company’s midstream revenue agreements, which relate to agreements with third parties, are short-term in nature with a term of one year or less. The Company has utilized an additional practical expedient in ASC 606 which exempts it from disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of an agreement that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

Contract balances


Under the Company’s product sales contracts, it has the right to invoice its customers once the performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Company’s product sales contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under Accounting Standards Codification 606.


Prior-period performance obligations


The Company records revenue in the month production is delivered to the purchaser. However, settlement statements for certain natural gas and natural gas liquids sales may not be received for 30 to 90 days after the date

9


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


production is delivered, and as a result, the Company is required to estimate the amount of production delivered to the purchaser and the price that will be received for the sale of the product. The Company records the differences between its estimates and the actual amounts received for product sales in the month that payment is received from the purchaser. The Company has existing internal controls for its revenue estimation process and related accruals, and any identified differences between its revenue estimates and actual revenue received historically have not been significant. For the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, revenue recognized in the reporting period related to performance obligations satisfied in prior reporting periods was not material. The Company believes that the pricing provisions of its oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids contracts are customary in the industry. To the extent actual volumes and prices of oil and natural gas sales are unavailable for a given reporting period because of timing or information not received from third parties, the revenue related to expected sales volumes and prices for those properties are estimated and recorded.


4.    ACQUISITIONS


Tall City Towers LLC

On January 31, 2018, Tall City, Towers LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, completed its acquisition of the Fasken Center office buildings in Midland, TX where the Company’s corporate offices are located for a net purchase price of $109.7$110 million.


Energen Corporation Merger

On February 28, 2017,November 29, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties, midstreamEnergen Corporation (“Energen”) in an all-stock transaction (the “Merger”), which was accounted for as a business combination. Upon completion of this acquisition, the addition of Energen’s assets and other relatedincreased the Company’s assets to: (i) over 273,000 net Tier One acres in the Permian Basin, (ii) approximately 7,200 estimated total net horizontal Permian locations, and (iii) approximately 394,000 net acres across the Midland and Delaware Basin for an aggregate purchase price consistingBasins. Under the terms of $1.74 billion in cash and 7.69 million sharesthe Merger, each share of Energen common stock was converted into 0.6442 of a share of the Company’s common stock, of whichstock. The Company issued approximately 1.1562.8 million shares were placed in an indemnity escrow. This transaction included the acquisition of (i) approximately 100,306 gross (80,339 net) acres primarily in Pecos and Reeves counties for approximately $2.5 billion and (ii) midstream assets for approximately $47.6 million. The Company used the net proceeds from its December 2016 equity offering, net proceeds from its December 2016 debt offering, cash on hand and other financing sources to fund the cash portioncommon stock valued at a price of the purchase price for this acquisition.

The following represents the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed$112.00 per share on the acquisition date. The aggregate consideration transferred was $2.5 billion,closing date, resulting in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain.
 (in thousands)
Proved oil and natural gas properties$386,308
Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties2,122,597
Midstream assets47,432
Prepaid capital costs3,460
Oil inventory839
Equipment163
Revenues and royalties payable(9,650)
Asset retirement obligations(1,550)
Total fair value of net assets$2,549,599

Thetotal consideration paid by the Company included in its consolidated statements of operations revenues of $48.0 million and direct operating expenses of $6.9 million for the period from February 28, 2017 to June 30, 2017 due to the acquisition.former Energen shareholders of approximately $7 billion.



10



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)





In connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company repaid outstanding principal under Energen’s revolving credit facility and assumed all of Energen’s other long-term debt. See Note 10—Debt for additional information.

Purchase Price Allocation

The Merger has been accounted for as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the total purchase price of Energen to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values on the acquisition date, with any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Certain data necessary to complete the purchase price allocation is not yet available, and includes, but is not limited to, valuation of pre-acquisition contingencies, final tax returns that provide the underlying tax basis of Energen’s assets and liabilities and final appraisals of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company expects to complete the purchase price allocation during the 12-month period following the acquisition date, during which time the value of the assets and liabilities may be revised as appropriate.

The following table sets forth the Company’s preliminary purchase price allocation as of March 31, 2019:
 (In millions)
Consideration: 
Fair value of the Company's common stock issued$7,136
Total consideration$7,136
  
Fair value of liabilities assumed: 
Current liabilities$349
Asset retirement obligation105
Long-term debt1,099
Noncurrent derivative instruments17
Deferred income taxes1,403
Other long-term liabilities7
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$2,980
  
Fair value of assets acquired: 
Total current assets$305
Oil and natural gas properties9,283
Midstream assets263
Investment in real estate11
Other property, equipment and land58
Asset retirement obligation105
Other postretirement assets3
Noncurrent income tax receivable, net76
Other long term assets12
Amount attributable to assets acquired$10,116


Pro Forma Financial Information


The following unaudited summary pro forma consolidated statement of operations data of Diamondback for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 have been prepared to give effect to the February 28, 2017 acquisitionMerger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016. 2018. The below information reflects pro forma adjustments for the issuance of the Company’s common stock in exchange for Energen’s outstanding shares of common stock, as well as pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable, including (i) the Company’s common

11


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


stock issued to convert Energen’s outstanding shares of common stock and equity awards as of the closing date of the Merger, (ii) the depletion of Energen’s fair-valued proved oil and natural gas properties and (iii) the estimated tax impacts of the pro forma adjustments.

The pro forma results of operations do not include any cost savings or other synergies that may result from the Merger or any estimated costs that have been or will be incurred by the Company to integrate the Energen assets. The pro forma financial data aredoes not include the results of operations for any other acquisitions made during the periods presented, as they were primarily acreage acquisitions and their results were not deemed material.

The pro forma consolidated statement of operations data has been included for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of financialthe results that wouldmight have been attainedoccurred had the acquisitions occurredMerger taken place on January 1, 2016. The pro forma data also necessarily exclude various operation expenses related2018 and is not intended to the properties and the financial statements should not be viewed as indicativea projection of operations in future periods.results.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 (in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues$838
Income from operations$418
Net income$268
Basic earnings per common share$1.66
Diluted earnings per common share$1.65

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues$269,434
 $527,593
Income from operations132,308
 263,060
Net income164,128
 310,414
Basic earnings per common share1.61
 3.24
Diluted earnings per common share1.61
 3.24


5.    VIPER ENERGY PARTNERS LP


The Partnership is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “VNOM”. The Partnership was formed by Diamondback on February 27, 2014, to, among other things, own, acquire and exploit oil and natural gas properties in North America. The Partnership is currently focused on oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin and the Eagle Ford Shale. Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, a fully-consolidated subsidiary of Diamondback, serves as the general partner of the Partnership. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company owned approximately 64%54% of the Partnership’s total units outstanding.


Equity Offerings

On March 1, 2019, the Partnership completed an underwritten public offering of 10,925,000 common units, which included 1,425,000 common units issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters. Following this offering, the Company owned approximately 54% of the total Partnership units then outstanding. The Partnership received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $341 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. The Partnership used the net proceeds to purchase units of the Operating Company. The Operating Company in turn used the net proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and finance acquisitions during the period.

As a result of this public offering and the Partnership’s issuance of unit-based compensation, the Company’s ownership percentage in the Partnership was reduced. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded a $74 million decrease to non-controlling interest in the Partnership with an increase to additional paid-in capital, which represents the difference between the Company’s share of the underlying net book value in the Partnership before and after the respective Partnership common unit transactions, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

Recapitalization,Tax Status Election and Related Transactions by Viper


In March 2018, the Partnership announced that the Board of Directors of the General Partner had unanimously approved a change of the Partnership’s federal income tax status from that of a pass-through partnership to that of a taxable entity via a “check the box” election. In connection with making this election, on May 9, 2018 the Partnership (i) amended and restated its First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, (ii) amended and restated the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Operating Company, (iii) amended and restated its existing registration rights agreement with the Company and (iv) entered into an exchange agreement with the

12


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Company, the General Partner and the Operating Company. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of these agreements, the Company delivered and assigned to the Partnership the 73,150,000 common units the Company owned in exchange for (i) 73,150,000 of the Partnership’s newly-issued Class B units and (ii) 73,150,000 newly-issued units of the Operating Company pursuant to the terms of a Recapitalization Agreement dated March 28, 2018, as amended as of May 9, 2018 (the “Recapitalization Agreement”). Immediately following that exchange, the Partnership continued to be the managing member of the Operating Company, with sole control of its operations, and owned approximately 36% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company, and the Company owned the remaining approximately 64% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company. Upon completion of the Partnership’s July 2018 offering of units, it owned approximately 41% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company and the Company owned the remaining approximately 59%. The Operating Company units and the Partnership’s Class B units owned by the Company are exchangeable from time to time for the Partnership’s common units (that is, one Operating Company unit and one Partnership Class B unit, together, will be exchangeable for one Partnership common unit).


On May 10, 2018, the change in the Partnership’s income tax status became effective. On that date, pursuant to the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, (i) the General Partner made a cash capital contribution of $1.0$1 million to the Partnership in respect of its general partner interest and (ii) the Company made a cash capital contribution of $1.0$1 million to the Partnership in respect of the Class B units. The Company, as the holder of the Class B units, and the General Partner, as the holder of the general partner interest, are entitled to receive an 8% annual distribution on the outstanding amount of these capital contributions, payable quarterly, as a return on this invested capital. On May 10, 2018, the Company also exchanged 731,500 Class B units and 731,500 units in the Operating Company for 731,500 common units of the Partnership and a cash amount of $10,000 representing a proportionate return of the $1.0$1 million invested capital in respect of the Class B units. The General Partner continues to serve as the Partnership’s general partner and the Company continues to control the Partnership. After the effectiveness of the tax status election and the

11


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


completion of related transactions, the Partnership’s minerals business continues to be conducted through the Operating Company, which continues to be taxed as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. This structure is anticipated to provide significant benefits to the Partnership’s business, including operational effectiveness, acquisition and disposition transactional planning flexibility and income tax efficiency. For additional information regarding the tax status election and related transactions, please refer to the Partnership’s Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on April 17, 2018 and the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2018.


Partnership Agreement


The second amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, dated as of May 9, 2018, as amended as of May 10, 2018 (the “Partnership Agreement”), requires the Partnership to reimburse the General Partner for all direct and indirect expenses incurred or paid on the Partnership’s behalf and all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership’s business. The Partnership Agreement does not set a limit on the amount of expenses for which the General Partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for the Partnership or on its behalf and expenses allocated to the General Partner by its affiliates. The General Partner is entitled to determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership. For each of the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, the General Partner allocated $0.6 million to the Partnership. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the General Partner allocated $1.2$1 million to the Partnership.


Tax Sharing


In connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the Partnership entered into a tax sharing agreement with Diamondback, dated June 23, 2014, pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to reimburse Diamondback for its share of state and local income and other taxes for which the Partnership’s results are included in a combined or consolidated tax return filed by Diamondback with respect to taxable periods including or beginning on June 23, 2014. The amount of any such reimbursement is limited to the tax the Partnership would have paid had it not been included in a combined group with Diamondback. Diamondback may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group, of which the Partnership may be a member for this purpose, to owe less or no tax. In such a situation, the Partnership agreed to reimburse Diamondback for the tax the Partnership would have owed had the tax attributes not been available or used for the Partnership’s benefit, even though Diamondback had no cash tax expense for that period. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Partnership accrued a minimal amount of state income tax expense of $0.2 million for its share of Texas margin tax for which the Partnership’s results are included in a combined tax return filed by Diamondback.



13


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Other Agreements

See Note 12—Related Party Transactions for information regarding the advisory services agreement the Partnership and the General Partner entered into with Wexford Capital LP (“Wexford”).


The Partnership has entered into a secured revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent sole book runner and lead arranger. See Note 9—10—Debt for a description of this credit facility.



6.    REAL ESTATE ASSETS    

The following schedules present the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization (as applicable) of the Company’s real estate assets including intangible lease assets:
12
 Estimated Useful Lives March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Years) (in millions)
Buildings30 $103
 $103
Tenant improvements15 4
 4
LandN/A 1
 1
Land improvements15 1
 1
Total real estate assets  109
 109
Less: accumulated depreciation  (5) (4)
Total investment in land and buildings, net  $104
 $105

 Weighted Average Useful Lives March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Months) (in millions)
In-place lease intangibles45 $11
 $11
Less: accumulated amortization  (4) (3)
In-place lease intangibles, net  7
 8
      
Above-market lease intangibles45 4
 4
Less: accumulated amortization  (1) (1)
Above-market lease intangibles, net  3
 3
Total intangible lease assets, net  $10
 $11



14



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




6.7.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT


Property and equipment includes the following:
 March 31,December 31,
 20192018
   
 (in millions)
Oil and natural gas properties:  
Subject to depletion$13,583
$12,629
Not subject to depletion9,646
9,670
Gross oil and natural gas properties23,229
22,299
Accumulated depletion(1,907)(1,599)
Accumulated impairment(1,144)(1,144)
Oil and natural gas properties, net20,178
19,556
Midstream assets762
700
Other property, equipment and land151
147
Accumulated depreciation(44)(31)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment$21,047
$20,372
   
Balance of costs not subject to depletion:  
Incurred in 2019$186
 
Incurred in 20186,142
 
Incurred in 20172,473
 
Incurred in 2016687
 
Incurred in 2015158
 
Total not subject to depletion$9,646
 

 June 30,December 31,
 20182017
   
 (in thousands)
Oil and natural gas properties:  
Subject to depletion$6,029,105
$5,126,829
Not subject to depletion4,286,320
4,105,865
Gross oil and natural gas properties10,315,425
9,232,694
Accumulated depletion(1,237,781)(1,009,893)
Accumulated impairment(1,143,498)(1,143,498)
Oil and natural gas properties, net7,934,146
7,079,303
Midstream assets343,387
191,519
Other property, equipment and land85,472
80,776
Accumulated depreciation(19,961)(7,981)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment$8,343,044
$7,343,617
   
Balance of costs not subject to depletion:  
Incurred in 2018$374,515
 
Incurred in 20172,720,793
 
Incurred in 2016717,065
 
Incurred in 2015239,745
 
Incurred in 2014234,202
 
Total not subject to depletion$4,286,320
 


The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for its oil and natural gas properties. Under this method, all acquisition, exploration and development costs, including certain internal costs, are capitalized and amortized on a composite unit of production method based on proved oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas reserves. Internal costs capitalized to the full cost pool represent management’s estimate of costs incurred directly related to exploration and development activities such as geological and other administrative costs associated with overseeing the exploration and development activities. Costs, including related employee costs, associated with production and operation of the properties are charged to expense as incurred. All other internal costs not directly associated with exploration and development activities are charged to expense as they are incurred. Capitalized internal costs were approximately $6.7$13 million and $5.1$7 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $13.7 million and $10.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Costs associated with unevaluated properties are excluded from the full cost pool until the Company has made a determination as to the existence of proved reserves. The inclusion of the Company’s unevaluated costs into the amortization base is expected to be completed within three years to five years. Acquisition costs not currently being amortized are primarily related to unproved acreage that the Company plans to prove up through drilling. The Company has no plans to let any acreage expire. Sales of oil and natural gas properties, whether or not being amortized currently, are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas.


Under thisthe full cost method of accounting, the Company is required to perform a ceiling test each quarter. The test determines a limit, or ceiling, on the book value of the proved oil and natural gas properties. Net capitalized costs are limited to the lower of unamortized cost net of deferred income taxes, or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is defined as the sum of (a) estimated future net revenues,revenue including estimated expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, discounted at 10% per annum, from proved reserves, based on the trailing 12-month unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price, adjusted for any contract provisions or financial derivatives, if any, that hedge the Company’s oil and natural gas revenue, and excluding the estimated


1315



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




the estimated abandonment costs for properties with asset retirement obligations recorded on the balance sheet, (b) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any, and (c) the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties included in the cost being amortized, including related deferred taxes for differences between the book and tax basis of the oil and natural gas properties. If the net book value, including related deferred taxes, exceeds the ceiling, an impairment or non-cash writedown is required.


At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, there was $90.0$91 million in exploration costs and development costs and $35.5$71 million in capitalized interest that was not subject to depletion. At December 31, 2017,2018, there were $26.0$68 million in exploration costs and development costs and $22.1$55 million in capitalized interest that was not subject to depletion.


7.8.    ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS


The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability for the following periods:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20192018
   
 (in millions)
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period$136
$21
Additional liabilities incurred1
1
Liabilities acquired3

Liabilities settled(2)(1)
Accretion expense2
1
Asset retirement obligations, end of period140
22
Less current portion
1
Asset retirement obligations - long-term$140
$21

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20182017
   
 (in thousands)
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period$21,285
$17,422
Additional liabilities incurred1,535
990
Liabilities acquired39
2,180
Liabilities settled(1,420)(149)
Accretion expense720
673
Revisions in estimated liabilities15
(2)
Asset retirement obligations, end of period22,174
21,114
Less current portion394
1,575
Asset retirement obligations - long-term$21,780
$19,539


The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the future plugging and abandonment of wells and related facilities. The Company estimates the future plugging and abandonment costs of wells, the ultimate productive life of the properties, a risk-adjusted discount rate and an inflation factor in order to determine the current present value of this obligation. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing asset retirement obligation liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and natural gas property balance. The current portion of the asset retirement obligation liability is included in other accrued liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.


8.9.    EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS


In October 2014, the Company obtained a 25% interest in HMW Fluid Management LLC (“HMW LLC”), which was formed to develop, own and operate an integrated water management system to gather, store, process, treat, distribute and dispose of water to exploration and production companies operating in Midland, Martin and Andrews Counties, Texas.

On June 30, 2018, HMW LLC’s operating agreement was amended effective January 1, 2018.amended. As a result of the amendment, the Company will no longer recognizerecognizes an equity investment in HMW LLC but will instead consolidateconsolidates its interestsundivided interest in the netsalt water disposal assets ofowned by HMW LLC. In exchange for the Company’s 25% investment, the Company received a 50% undivided ownership interest in two of the four salt water disposalSWD wells and associated assets previously owned by HMW LLC. The Company’s basis in the assets is equivalent to its basis in the equity investment in HMW LLC. During

For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company invested $0.2did not invest in HMW LLC. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not record any income from HMW LLC. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded, in other income, $2 million in this entity and recorded $0.2 million, which is the Company’s share ofincome from HMW LLC’s net income, bringing its total investment to $6.7 million at June 30, 2017.LLC.






1416



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




9.On February 1, 2019, the Company obtained a 10% equity interest in EPIC Crude Holdings, LP (“EPIC”), which is building a pipeline (the “EPIC project”) that, once operational, will transport crude and NGL across Texas for delivery into the Corpus Christi market. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has invested $35 million in the EPIC project and recorded no income. The EPIC project is anticipated to be operational in the second half of 2019.

On February 15, 2019, the Company obtained a 10% equity interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (“Gray Oak”), which is building a pipeline (the “Gray Oak project”) that, once operational, will transport crude from the Permian to Corpus Christi on the Texas Gulf Coast. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has invested $115 million in the Gray Oak project and recorded, in other income, $50,000 in income related to interest. The Gray Oak project is anticipated to be operational in the second half of 2019.

On March 29, 2019, the Company executed a short-term promissory note to Gray Oak. The note allows for borrowing by Gray Oak of up to $123 million at 2.52% interest rate with a maturity date of March 31, 2022. There were no borrowings by Gray Oak under the note in the first quarter of 2019.

No impairments were recorded for the Company’s equity method investment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 or 2018.

10.    DEBT


Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 March 31,December 31,
 20192018
   
 (in millions)
4.625% Notes due 2021(1)
$399
$400
7.320% Medium-term Notes, Series A, due 2022(1)
21
20
4.750 % Senior Notes due 20241,250
1,250
5.375 % Senior Notes due 2025800
800
7.350% Medium-term Notes, Series A, due 2027(1)
11
10
7.125% Medium-term Notes, Series B, due 2028(1)
109
100
DrillCo Agreement23

Unamortized debt issuance costs(24)(27)
Unamortized premium costs10
10
Revolving credit facility1,914
1,490
Partnership revolving credit facility157
411
Total long-term debt$4,670
$4,464

(1)At the effective time of the Merger, Energen became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and remained the issuer of these notes (the “Energen Notes”).

 June 30,December 31,
 20182017
   
 (in thousands)
4.750 % Senior Notes due 2024$500,000
$500,000
5.375 % Senior Notes due 2025800,000
500,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(15,736)(13,153)
Unamortized premium costs11,310

Revolving credit facility321,500
397,000
Partnership revolving credit facility350,000
93,500
Total long-term debt$1,967,074
$1,477,347
Diamondback Notes


2024 Senior Notes


On October 28, 2016, the Company issued $500.0$500 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.750% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024“existing 2024 Senior Notes”). The existing 2024 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.750% per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year commencing on May 1, 2017 and will mature on November 1, 2024. All of the Company’s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee its revolving credit facility or certain other debt guarantee the existing 2024 Senior Notes; provided, however, that the existing 2024 Senior Notes are not guaranteed by the Partnership, the General Partner, Viper Energy Partners LLC or Rattler Midstream Operating LLC, and will not be guaranteed by any of the Company’s future unrestricted subsidiaries.



17


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


On September 25, 2018, the Company issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of new 4.750% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “New 2024 Notes”), which together with the existing Senior Notes are referred to as the 2024 Senior Notes, as additional notes under, and subject to the terms of, the 2024 Indenture. The New 2024 Notes were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. The Company received approximately $741 million in net proceeds, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and its estimated offering expenses, but disregarding accrued interest, from the issuance of the New 2024 Notes. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the issuance of the New 2024 Notes to repay the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility and used the balance for general corporate purposes, including funding a portion of the cash consideration for the acquisition of assets from Ajax Resources, LLC.

The 2024 Senior Notes were issued under, and are governed by, an indenture among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee, as supplemented (the “2024 Indenture”). The 2024 Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and natural gas business and designate certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.


The Company may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all of the 2024 Senior Notes at any time on or after November 1, 2019 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 103.563% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2019, 102.375% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2020, 101.188% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2021 and 100.000% beginning on November 1, 2022 and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Prior to November 1, 2019, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a portion of the 2024 Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, any time prior to November 1, 2019, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem the 2024 Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes issued prior to such date at a redemption price of 104.750%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.


As required under the terms of the registration rights agreement relating to the New 2024 Notes, on March 22, 2019, the Company filed with the SEC its registration Statement on Form S-4 relating to the exchange offer of the New 2024 Notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2025 Senior Notes


On December 20, 2016, the Company issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025“existing 2025 Senior Notes”). The existing 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on May 31 and November 30 of each year commencing on May 31, 2017 and will mature on May 31, 2025. All of the Company’s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee its revolving credit

15


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


facility or certain other debt guarantee the existing 2025 Senior Notes, provided, however, that the existing 2025 Senior Notes are not guaranteed by the Partnership, the General Partner, Viper Energy Partners LLC or Rattler Midstream Operating LLC, and will not be guaranteed by any of the Company’s future unrestricted subsidiaries.
On January 29, 2018, the Company issued $300.0$300 million aggregate principal amount of new 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “New 2025 Notes”), which together with the existing 2025 Senior Notes are referred to as the 2025 Senior Notes, as additional notes under, and subject to the terms of, the 2025 Indenture. The New 2025 Notes were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. The Company received approximately $308.4$308 million in net proceeds, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and its estimated offering expenses, but disregarding accrued interest, from the issuance of the New 2025 Notes. The Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of the New 2025 Notes to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

18


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The 2025 Senior Notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of December 20, 2016, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, as the trustee (the “2025 Indenture”). The 2025 Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’sits assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and natural gas business and designate certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

The Company may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all of the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) at any time on or after May 31, 2020 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 104.031% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2020, 102.688% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2021, 101.344% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2022 and 100.000% beginning on May 31, 2023 and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Prior to May 31, 2020, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a portion of the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, any time prior to May 31, 2020, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (including the New 2025 Notes) issued prior to such date at a redemption price of 105.375%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.


Energen Notes
At the effective time of the Merger, Energen became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary and remained the issuer of $530 million aggregate principal amount of the Energen Notes, issued under an indenture dated September 1, 1996 with The Bank of New York as Trustee (the “Energen Indenture”). The Energen Notes consist of: (1) $400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.625% senior notes due on September 1, 2021, (2) $100 million of 7.125% notes due on February 15, 2028, (3) $20 million of 7.32% notes due on July 28, 2022, and (4) $10 million of 7.35% notes due on July 28, 2027.
The Energen Notes are the senior unsecured obligations of Energen and, post-merger, Energen, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, continues to be the sole issuer and obligor under the Energen Notes. The Energen Notes rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of Energen, including any unsecured guaranties by Energen of the Company’s indebtedness and are effectively subordinated to Energen’s senior secured indebtedness, including Energen’s secured guaranty of all borrowings and other obligations under the Company’s revolving credit facility, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The Energen Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, limit Energen’s ability to incur or suffer to exist liens, to enter into sale and leaseback transactions, to consolidate with or merge into any other entity, and to convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person or entity. The Energen Indenture does not include a restriction on the payment of dividends.
On November 29, 2018, Energen guaranteed the Company’s indebtedness under its credit facility and granted a lien on certain of its assets to secure such indebtedness and, on December 21, 2018, Energen’s subsidiaries guaranteed the Company’s indebtedness under its credit agreement and granted liens on certain of their assets to secure such indebtedness. As a result of such guarantees, under the terms of the 2024 Indenture and the 2025 Indenture, Energen also guaranteed the 2024 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes.
The Company’s Credit Facility


The Company and Diamondback O&G LLC, as borrower, entered into the second amended and restated credit agreement, dated November 1, 2013, as amended, on June 9, 2014, November 13, 2014, June 21, 2016, December 15, 2016 and November 28, 2017, with a syndicate of banks, including Wells Fargo, as administrative agent, and its affiliate Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sole book runner and lead arranger. The credit agreement provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $5.0$5 billion, subject to a borrowing base based on the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”). The borrowing base is scheduled to be redetermined, under certain circumstances, annually with an effective date of May 1st, and, under certain

19


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


circumstances, semi-annually with effective dates of May 1st and November 1st. In addition, the Company and Wells Fargo each may each request up to two interim redeterminations of the borrowing base during any 12-month period. Effective March 25, 2019, the Company increased its elected commitment amount from $2 billion to $3 billion. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the borrowing base was set at $2.0$3 billion, the Company had elected a commitment amount of $1.0$3 billion and the Company had $321.5 million$2 billion of outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and $678.5 million$1 billion available for future borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
Diamondback O&G LLC is the borrower under the credit agreement. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, the credit agreement is guaranteed by the Company, Diamondback E&P LLC, and Rattler Midstream Operating LLC (formerly known as White Fang EnergyRattler Midstream LLC) and Energen and its subsidiaries and will also be guaranteed by any of the Company’s future subsidiaries that are classified as restricted subsidiaries under the credit agreement. The credit agreement is also secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, Diamondback O&G LLC and the guarantors.
The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by the Company that is equal to an alternate base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate

16


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


plus 0.5%, and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.25% to 1.25% in the case of the alternate base rate and from 1.25% to 2.25% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment, which is defined as the least of the maximum credit amount, the borrowing base and the elected commitment amount. The Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the commitment, which fee is also dependent on the amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (a) to the extent the loan amount exceeds the commitment or the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (b) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (c) at the maturity date of November 1, 2022.
The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.
Financial Covenant Required Ratio
Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreementNot greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreementNot less than 1.0 to 1.0



The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness, as amended in November 2017, allows for the issuance of unsecured debt in the form of senior or senior subordinated notes if no default would result from the incurrence of such debt after giving effect thereto and if, in connection with any such issuance, the borrowing base is reduced by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance.
As of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under its revolving credit facility, as then in effect. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.


The Partnership’s Credit Agreement


On July 8, 2014, the Partnership entered into a secured revolving credit agreement with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent, certain other lenders and the Operating Company, the Partnership’s consolidated subsidiary, as guarantor. On May 8, 2018, the Operating Company assumed all liabilities as borrower under the credit agreement and the Partnership became a guarantor of the credit agreement. On July 20, 2018, the Operating Company, the Partnership, Wells Fargo and the other lenders amended and restated the credit agreement to reflect the assumption by the Operating Company.


20


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



The credit agreement, as amended and restated, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $2.0$2 billion and a borrowing base based on the Partnership’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”) of $475.0$555 million, subject to scheduled semi-annual and other elective borrowing base redeterminations. The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-determined semi-annually with effective dates of May 1st and November 1st. In addition, the Operating Company and Wells Fargo each may request up to three interim redeterminations of the borrowing base during any 12-month period. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the borrowing base was set at $475.0$555 million, and there was $350.0the Partnership had $157 million of outstanding borrowings and $125.0$398 million available for future borrowings under theits revolving credit facility.


The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by the Operating Company that is equal to an alternate base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.75% to 1.75% per annum in the case of the alternate base rate and from 1.75% to 2.75% per annum in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding

17


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


in relation to the commitment, which is defined as the lesser of the maximum credit amount and the borrowing base. The Operating Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the commitment, which fee is also dependent on the amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (i) to the extent the loan amount exceeds the commitment or the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (ii) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (iii) at the maturity date of November 1, 2022. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and the Operating Company.


The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, purchases of margin stock, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements, and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below:
Financial Covenant Required Ratio
Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreementNot greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreementNot less than 1.0 to 1.0



The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to $400.0$400 million in the form of senior unsecured notes and, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid.


As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Partnership was in compliance with all financial covenants under its revolving credit facility, as then in effect. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Partnership’s credit agreement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.


Alliance with Obsidian Resources, L.L.C.
The Company entered into a participation and development agreement (the “DrillCo Agreement”), dated September 10, 2018, with Obsidian Resources, L.L.C. (“CEMOF”) to fund oil and natural gas development. Funds managed by CEMOF and its affiliates have agreed to commit to funding certain costs out of CEMOF’s net production revenue and, for a period of time, to the extent not funded by such revenue, up to an additional $300 million, to fund drilling programs on locations provided by the Company. Subject to adjustments depending on asset characteristics and return expectations of the selected drilling plan, CEMOF will fund up to 85% of the costs associated with new wells drilled under the DrillCo Agreement and is expected to receive an 80% working interest in these wells until it reaches certain payout thresholds equal to a cumulative 9% and then 13% internal rate of return. Upon reaching the

21


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


final internal rate of return target, CEMOF’s interest will be reduced to 15%, while the Company’s interest will increase to 85%. As of March 31, 2019, CEMOF had funded approximately $18 million. As of March 31, 2019, six joint wells have been drilled and completed.

10.11.    CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE


Diamondback completed nodid not complete any equity offerings during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.


Partnership Equity Offerings


In January 2017,On March 1, 2019, the Partnership completed an underwritten public offering of 9,775,00010,925,000 common units, which included 1,275,0001,425,000 common units issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters. Following this offering, the Company owned approximately 54% of the Partnership’s total units then outstanding. The Partnership received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $147.5$341 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, of which theexpenses. The Partnership used $120.5 millionthe net proceeds to purchase units of the Operating Company. The Operating Company in turn used the net proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit agreementfacility and finance acquisitions during the balance was used for general partnership purposes, which included additional acquisitions.period.

Earnings Per Share


The Company’s basic earnings per share amounts have been computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of potentially dilutive shares outstanding for the period. Additionally, for the diluted earnings per share computation, the per share earnings of the Partnership are included in the consolidated earnings per share computation based on the consolidated group’s holdings of the subsidiary.


18


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented in the table below:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20182017 2018201720192018
(in thousands, except per share amounts)($ in millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Net income attributable to common stock$219,146
$158,405
 $381,958
$294,678
$10
$163
Weighted average common shares outstanding    
Basic weighted average common units outstanding98,614
98,142
 98,584
95,665
164,852
98,555
Effect of dilutive securities:    
Potential common shares issuable183
212
 236
260
209
214
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding98,797
98,354
 98,820
95,925
165,061
98,769
Basic net income attributable to common stock$2.22
$1.61
 $3.87
$3.08
$0.06
$1.65
Diluted net income attributable to common stock$2.22
$1.61
 $3.87
$3.07
$0.06
$1.65


ForThe Company had the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were 31,826 shares and 64,411 shares, respectively, and during the both six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were nofollowing shares that were not included inexcluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. These sharespresented but could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in future periods.periods:


 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20192018
 (in thousands)
Restricted stock units31



22

11.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


12.    EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION


The following table presents the effects of the equity compensation plans and related costs:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20192018
 (in millions)
General and administrative expenses$14
$8
Equity-based compensation capitalized pursuant to full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties6
3

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 20182017 20182017
 (in thousands)
General and administrative expenses$5,650
$6,168
 $13,101
$13,231
Equity-based compensation capitalized pursuant to full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties2,349
1,901
 4,990
4,244


Restricted Stock Units


The following table presents the Company’s restricted stock units activity under the Equity Plan during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018:March 31, 2019:
 Restricted Stock
Awards & Units
Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2018324,224
$116.01
Granted435,049
$107.30
Vested(119,477)$109.05
Forfeited(9,652)$112.27
Unvested at March 31, 2019630,144
$111.37

 Restricted Stock
Awards & Units
Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2017243,577
$90.88
Granted81,633
$113.81
Vested(115,711)$86.75
Forfeited(5,672)$92.78
Unvested at June 30, 2018203,827
$102.86


The aggregate fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 was $10.0$13 million and $11.4$9 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards and units was $15.0$55 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.61.3 years.


19


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



Performance Based Restricted Stock Units


To provide long-term incentives for the executive officers to deliver competitive returns to the Company’s stockholders, the Company has granted performance-based restricted stock units to eligible employees. The ultimate number of shares awarded from these conditional restricted stock units is based upon measurement of total stockholder return of the Company’s common stock (“TSR”) as compared to a designated peer group during a two-year or three-year performance period.


In February 2018,March 2019, eligible employees received performance restricted stock unit awards totaling 117,423199,723 units from which a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 200% units could be awarded. The awards have a performance period of January 1, 20182019 to December 31, 20202021 and cliff vest at December 31, 2020.2021. In March 2019, eligible employees received performance restricted stock unit awards totaling 32,958 units from which a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 200% units could be awarded. The awards have a performance period of January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021 and vest in five equal installments beginning on March 1, 2025.


The fair value of each performance restricted stock unit is estimated at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation, which results in an expected percentage of units to be earned during the performance period.



23


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The following table presents a summary of the grant-date fair values of performance restricted stock units granted and the related assumptions for the February 2018March 2019 awards.
 2019
Grant-date fair value (3-year vesting)$137.22
Grant-date fair value (5-year vesting)$132.48
Risk-free rate2.55%
Company volatility35.00%

 2018
 Three-Year Performance Period
Grant-date fair value$170.45
Risk-free rate1.99%
Company volatility35.90%


The following table presents the Company’s performance restricted stock units activity under the Equity Plan for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018:March 31, 2019:
 Performance Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2018196,203
$169.76
Granted356,227
$131.30
Vested(123,546)$121.41
Unvested at March 31, 2019(1)
428,884
$151.74
 Performance Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2017202,326
$139.83
Granted285,737
$130.96
Vested(168,314)$103.41
Unvested at June 30, 2018(1)
319,749
$151.08

(1)A maximum of 639,498857,768 units could be awarded based upon the Company’s final TSR ranking.


As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested performance based restricted stock awards and units was $27.6$47 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.51.4 years.


Stock Appreciation Rights
In connection with the Energen merger, each outstanding stock appreciation right in respect of Energen common stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger was converted into a fully vested stock appreciation right in respect of such number of whole shares of Diamondback common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Energen common stock subject to such stock appreciation right immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger multiplied by (B) the exchange ratio, at an exercise price per share of Diamondback common stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (A) the exercise price per share of Energen common stock of such stock appreciation right immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger divided by (B) the exchange ratio. These awards have a three-year requisite service period.

The following table presents a summary of stock appreciation rights activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019:

 Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 201857,721
 $22.12
Exercised(7,111) $20.18
Expired(8,691) $23.29
Outstanding at March 31, 201941,919
 $24.74


Stock Options

In connection with the Energen Merger, each option to purchase shares of Energen common stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger was converted into a fully vested option to purchase such number of whole shares of Diamondback common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Energen common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger multiplied by (B) the exchange ratio, at an exercise price per share of Diamondback

24


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


common stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (A) the exercise price per share of Energen common stock of such option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger divided by (B) the exchange ratio. The exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than the market value of the stock at the date of grant.

The Company estimates the fair values of stock options granted using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires the Company to make several assumptions. The expected term of options granted was determined based on the contractual term of the awards at effective time of the merger. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve rate for the expected term of the option at the date of grant. All such amounts represent the weighted-average amounts for each year.
   Weighted Average  
   Exercise Remaining Intrinsic
 Options Price Term Value
     (in years) (in millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2018332,387
 $95.04
    
Granted
 $
    
Outstanding at March 31, 2019332,387
 $95.04
 2.49 $14
        
Vested and Expected to vest at March 31, 2019332,387
 $95.04
 2.49 $14
Exercisable at March 31, 2019332,387
 $95.04
 2.49 $14


Phantom Units


Under the Viper LTIP, the Board of Directors of the General Partner is authorized to issue phantom units to eligible employees. The Partnership estimates the fair value of phantom units as the closing price of the Partnership’s common units on the grant date of the award, which is expensed over the applicable vesting period. Upon vesting the phantom units entitle the recipient one common unit of the Partnership for each phantom unit.


20


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



The following table presents the phantom unit activity under the Viper LTIP for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.
 Phantom Units Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2018125,053
 $23.44
Granted11,001
 $33.30
Vested(60,133) $21.38
Unvested at March 31, 201975,921
 $26.51

 Phantom Units Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2017105,439
 $17.10
Granted101,403
 $23.18
Vested(46,379) $21.41
Unvested at June 30, 2018160,463
 $19.70


The aggregate fair value of phantom units that vested during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was $1.0$1 million. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested phantom units was $1.9$2 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.10.99 years.


12.13.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


Advisory Services Agreement - The Partnership


In connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the Partnership and the General Partner entered into an advisory services agreement (the “Viper Advisory Services Agreement”) with Wexford, dated as of June 23, 2014, under which Wexford provides the Partnership and the General Partner with general financial and strategic advisory services related to the business in return for an annual fee of $0.5 million,$500,000, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Viper Advisory Services Agreement had an initial term of two years commencing on June 23, 2014,For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and will continue for additional one-year periods unless terminated in writing by either party at least ten days prior to2018, the expiration of the then current term. The Partnership did not pay any amounts during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 or June 30, 2017 under the Viper Advisory Services Agreement. The Advisory Services Agreement was terminated on November 12, 2018; however, the Partnership’s payment obligation thereunder continues through the end of the current term in June 2019.


25


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



Lease Bonus - The Partnership
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company did not pay the Partnership any lease bonus payments. During the three months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, the Company paid the Partnership $0.1 million$198 in lease bonus payments to extend the term of one lease, reflecting an average bonus of $10,000$125 per acre. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company paid the Partnership $0.1 millionacre and $3,101 in lease bonus payments to extend the term offor two new leases, reflecting an average bonus of $7,459$14,766 per acre. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company did not pay the Partnership any lease bonus payments.

13.14.    INCOME TAXES


The Company’s effective income tax rates were 7.8%(301.7)% and 1.1%20.9% for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. Total income tax expense for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 differed from amounts computed by applying the United States federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income primarily due to (i) the impactrevision of estimated deferred taxes recognized by the Partnership as a result of its change in tax status, (ii) current and deferred state income taxes, (iii) net income attributable to the non-controlling interest, and (iv)(iii) the impact of permanent differences between book and taxable income. The Company recorded a discrete income tax benefit of approximately $0.3less than $1 million related to equity-based compensation for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and a discrete benefit of $72.7approximately $35 million related to the revision of estimated deferred taxes on the Partnership’s investment in the Operating Company arising from the change in the Partnership’s tax status. The Partnership revised its estimate of deferred taxes on the Partnership’s investment in the Operating Company based on information regarding unitholders’ tax basis which, under IRS reporting rules, was not available until the current period. Total income tax expense for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 differed from amounts computed by applying the federal statutory rate to pre-tax income primarily due to state income taxes, and the change in the valuation allowance which offset the Company’s federal net deferred tax position in that period.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, a historic reform of the U.S. federal income tax statutes, was enacted on December 22, 2017. As of the completion of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company had substantially completed its accounting for the effects of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and, with respect to those items for which the Company’s accounting was not complete, the Company made reasonable estimates of the effects on its deferred tax balances. At June 30, 2018, the Company has not made an adjustmentattributable to the provisional estimates recorded for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company has considered in its estimated

21


Diamondback Energy, Inc.noncontrolling interest, and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


annual effective tax rate for 2018 the impact of the statutory changes enacted by the Tax Cutspermanent differences between book and Jobs Act, including reasonable estimates of those provisions effective for the 2018 tax year.taxable income.


As discussed further in Note 5, on March 29, 2018, the Partnership announced that the Board of Directors of its General Partner had unanimously approved a change of the Partnership’s federal income tax status from that of a pass-through partnership to that of a taxable entity, which change became effective on May 10, 2018. The transactions undertaken in connection with the change in the Partnership’s tax status were not taxable to the Company. Subsequent to the Partnership’s change in tax status, the Partnership’s provision for income taxes for the period ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 is based on its estimated annual effective tax rate plus discrete items. As such, the Partnership’s provision for income taxes is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and to the extent applicable, in net income attributable to the non-controlling interest.


14.15.    DERIVATIVES


All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value. The Company has not designated its derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and, as a result, marks its derivative instruments to fair value and recognizes the cash and non-cash changes in fair value in the combined consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.”


The Company has used fixed price swap contracts, fixed price basis swap contracts and three-way costless collars with corresponding put, short put and call options to reduce price volatility associated with certain of its oil and natural gas sales. With respect to the Company’s fixed price swap contracts and fixed price basis swap contracts, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap or basis price, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap or basis price. The Company has fixed price basis swaps for the spread between the WTI MidlandMagellan East Houston oil price and the WTI Cushing price and for the spread between the Henry Hub natural gas price and the Waha Hub natural gas price.


Under the Company’s costless collar contracts, a three-way collar is a combination of three options: a ceiling call, a floor put, and a short put. The counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the ceiling price to a maximum of the difference between the floor price and the short put price.  The Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the ceiling price. If the settlement price is between the floor and the ceiling price, there is no payment required.



26


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The Company’s derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on New York Mercantile Exchange West Texas Intermediate pricing (Cushing and Magellan East Houston) and Crude OilICE Brent pricing, and with natural gas derivative settlements based on the New York Mercantile Exchange Henry Hub pricing and liquids derivative settlements based on Mt. Belvieu pricing.


By using derivative instruments to economically hedge exposure to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk. The Company’s counterparties are participants in the secured second amended and restated credit agreement, which is secured by substantially all of the assets of the guarantor subsidiaries; therefore, the Company is not required to post any collateral. The Company does not require collateral from its counterparties. The Company has entered into derivative instruments only with counterparties that are also lenders in our credit facility and have been deemed an acceptable credit risk.


22


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had the following outstanding derivative contracts. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
2018 20192019 2020
Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu) Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu)Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu) Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu)
Oil Swaps - WTI Cushing4,876,000
 $51.27
 1,638,000 $52.78
7,758,000
 $61.10
 
 $
Oil Swaps - WTI Magellan East Houston460,000
 $69.64
 450,000 $68.17
1,008,000
 $69.27
 
 $
Oil Swaps - BRENT1,472,000
 $59.69
 725,000 $72.63
1,375,000
 $67.22
 
 $
Oil Basis Swaps2,760,000
 $(0.88) 0 $
Natural Gas Swaps3,680,000
 $3.04
 0 $
Oil Basis Swaps - WTI Cushing12,966,000
 $(5.42) 15,120,000
 $(1.21)
Natural Gas Swaps - Henry Hub19,250,000
 $3.06
 
 $
Natural Gas Basis Swaps - Waha Hub19,250,000
 $(1.56) 
 $
Natural Gas Liquid Swaps - Mont Belvieu2,070,000
 $27.30
 
 $


October 2018 - December 2018 January 2019 - June 20192019 2020
Oil Three-Way CollarsWTI Magellan East Houston WTI Cushing Brent WTI Magellan East HoustonWTI Cushing Brent WTI Magellan East Houston Brent WTI Magellan East Houston
Volume (Bbls)276,000 1,810,000 2,000,000 270,0005,230,000 1,648,000 1,284,000 3,660,000 2,190,000
Short put price (per Bbl)$55.00
 $45.00
 $55.00
 $55.00
$37.51
 $53.88
 $52.13
 $50.00
 $50.00
Floor price (per Bbl)$65.00
 $55.00
 $65.00
 $65.00
$47.51
 $63.88
 $62.13
 $60.00
 $60.00
Ceiling price (per Bbl)$78.78
 $70.23
 $82.47
 $76.83
$63.05
 $80.09
 $69.38
 $74.63
 $66.90


Balance sheet offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities


The fair value of swaps is generally determined using established index prices and other sources which are based upon, among other things, futures prices and time to maturity. These fair values are recorded by netting asset and liability positions that are with the same counterparty and are subject to contractual terms which provide for net settlement.



27


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The following tables present the gross amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities, the amounts offset under master netting arrangements with counterparties and the resulting net amounts presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.
 March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
 (in millions)
Gross amounts of assets presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet$5
$231
Net amounts of assets presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet5
231
   
Gross amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet74
15
Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet$74
$15

 June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Gross amounts of assets presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet$
$531
Net amounts of assets presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
531
   
Gross amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet119,844
106,670
Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet$119,844
$106,670


23


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



The net amounts are classified as current or noncurrent based on their anticipated settlement dates. The net fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities and their locations on the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
 March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
 (in millions)
Current assets: derivative instruments$5
$231
Noncurrent assets: derivative instruments

Total assets$5
$231
Current liabilities: derivative instruments$58
$
Noncurrent liabilities: derivative instruments16
15
Total liabilities$74
$15

 June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Current assets: derivative instruments$
$531
Noncurrent assets: derivative instruments

Total assets$
$531
Current liabilities: derivative instruments$111,330
$100,367
Noncurrent liabilities: derivative instruments8,514
6,303
Total liabilities$119,844
$106,670


None of the Company’s derivatives have been designated as hedges. As such, all changes in fair value are immediately recognized in earnings. The following table summarizes the gains and losses on derivative instruments included in the consolidated statements of operations:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20192018
 (in millions)
Change in fair value of open non-hedge derivative instruments$(285)$
Gain (loss) on settlement of non-hedge derivative instruments17
(32)
Loss on derivative instruments$(268)$(32)

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 20182017 20182017
 (in thousands)
Change in fair value of open non-hedge derivative instruments$(13,667)$28,635
 $(13,705)$68,010
Gain (loss) on settlement of non-hedge derivative instruments(44,920)4,685
 (77,227)3,011
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments$(58,587)$33,320
 $(90,932)$71,021


15.16.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.


The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company uses appropriate valuation techniques based on available inputs to measure the fair values of its assets and liabilities.
 
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date.



28


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Level 2 - Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.


Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.


Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.



The Company estimates the fair values of proved oil and natural gas properties assumed in business combinations using discounted cash flow techniques and based on market assumptions as to the future commodity prices, internal estimates of future quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, future estimated rates of production, expected recovery rates and risk-adjustment discounts. The estimated fair values of unevaluated oil and natural gas properties were based on the location, engineering and geological studies, historical well performance, and applicable mineral lease terms. Given the unobservable nature of the inputs, the estimated fair values of oil and natural gas properties assumed is deemed to use Level 3 inputs. The asset retirement obligations assumed as part of business combinations are estimated using the same assumptions and methodology as described below.
24



Diamondback Energy, Inc.The Company estimates asset retirement obligations pursuant to the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Codification Topic 410, “Asset Retirement and SubsidiariesEnvironmental Obligations”. The initial measurement of asset retirement obligations at fair value is calculated using discounted cash flow techniques and based on internal estimates of future retirement costs associated with the future plugging and abandonment of wells and related facilities. Given the unobservable nature of the inputs, including plugging costs and useful lives, the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation liability is deemed to use Level 3 inputs. See Note 8—Asset Retirement Obligations for further discussion of the Company’s asset retirement obligations.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis


Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis, including the Company’s derivative instruments and the Partnership’s cost method investment. The fair value of the Partnership’s investment is determined using quoted market prices. These valuations are Level 1 inputs. The fair values of the Company’s fixed price swaps, fixed price basis swaps and costless collars are measured internally using established commodity futures price strips for the underlying commodity provided by a reputable third party, the contracted notional volumes, and time to maturity. These valuations are Level 2 inputs.


The following table provides fair value measurement information for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.


 June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Fixed price swaps:  
Quoted prices in active markets level 1$20,438
$
Significant other observable inputs level 2(119,844)(106,139)
Significant unobservable inputs level 3

Total$(99,406)$(106,139)
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Level 1Level 2Level 3 Level 1Level 2Level 3
 (in millions)
Assets:       
Investment$18
$
$
 $14
$
$
Fixed price swaps


 
216

Liabilities:       
Fixed price swaps$
$69
$
 $
$
$



29


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Partnership’s cost method investment during the periods presented:
 (in millions)
Value at December 31, 2017$34
Impact of adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-01(19)
Gain on investment1
Value at March 31, 2018$16
  
Value at December 31, 2018$14
Gain on investment4
Value at March 31, 2019$18



Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis


The following table provides the fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets:
 March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
 Carrying Carrying 
 AmountFair ValueAmountFair Value
 (in millions)
Debt:    
Revolving credit facility$1,914
$1,914
$1,490
$1,490
4.625% Notes due 2021(1)
$399
$404
$400
$393
7.320% Medium-term Notes, Series A, due 2022(1)
$21
$22
$20
$21
4.750% Senior Notes due 2024$1,250
$1,283
$1,250
$1,204
5.375% Senior Notes due 2025$800
$838
$800
$782
7.350% Medium-term Notes, Series A, due 2027(1)
$11
$11
$10
$11
7.125% Medium-term Notes, Series B, due 2028(1)
$109
$110
$100
$102
Partnership revolving credit facility$157
$157
$411
$411
DrillCo Agreement$23
$23
$
$

(1)At the effective time of the Energen Merger, Energen became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and remained the issuer of the Energen Notes. These notes were marked to fair value with the excess being amortized.
 June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
 Carrying Carrying 
 AmountFair ValueAmountFair Value
 (in thousands)
Debt:    
Revolving credit facility$321,500
$321,500
$397,000
$397,000
4.750% Senior Notes due 2024500,000
488,750
500,000
501,855
5.375% Senior Notes due 2025800,000
800,000
500,000
515,000
Partnership revolving credit facility350,000
350,000
93,500
93,500


The fair value of the revolving credit facility and the Partnership’s revolving credit facility approximates their carrying value based on borrowing rates available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Senior Notes and the Energen Notes was determined using the June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 quoted market price, a Level 1 classification in the fair value hierarchy.


16.17.    LEASES

The Company leases certain drilling rigs, facilities, compression and other equipment.

As discussed in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-11 and ASU 2019-01 on January 1, 2019 using the optional transition method of adoption. The Company elected a package of practical expedients that together allows an entity to not reassess (i) whether a contract is or contains a lease, (ii) lease classification and (iii) initial direct costs. In addition, the Company elected the following practical expedients: (i) to not reassess certain land easements; (ii) to not apply the recognition requirements under the standard to short-term leases; (iii) to not reassess lease terms for lease terms on leases entered into prior to the effective date of adoption; and (iv) lessor accounting policy election to exclude lessor costs paid directly by the lessee.

30


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)



For leases where the Company is the lessee, the Company recorded a total of $13 million in right-of-use assets and corresponding new lease liabilities in other on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet representing the present value of its future operating lease payments. Adoption of the standards did not require an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The discount rate used to determine present value was based on the rate of interest that the Company estimated it would have to pay to borrow (on a collateralized-basis over a similar term) an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment as of January 1, 2019. The Company is required to reassess the discount rate for any new and modified lease contracts as of the lease effective date.

The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognized upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 were based on the lease classifications, lease commitment amounts and terms recognized under the prior lease accounting guidance. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are considered short-term leases and are not recorded on the balance sheet.

The following table summarizes operating lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2019:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Operating lease costs$4


For the three months ended March 31, 2019, cash paid for operating lease liabilities, and reported in cash flows provided by operating activities on the Company's Statement of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows, was $5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an additional $8 million of right-of-use assets in exchange for new lease liabilities.

The operating lease right-of-use assets were reported in other assets and the current and noncurrent portions of the operating lease liabilities were reported in other current liabilities and other liabilities, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of March 31, 2019, the operating right-of-use assets were $26 million and operating lease liabilities were $26 million, of which $21 million was classified as current. As of March 31, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term was 1.4 years and the weighted average discount rate was 8.4%.

Schedule of Operating Lease Liability Maturities. The following table summarizes undiscounted cash flows owed by the Company to lessors pursuant to contractual agreements in effect as of March 31, 2019:
 As of March 31, 2019
 (in millions)
2019 (April - December)$22
20204
20211
2022
2023
Thereafter
Total lease payments27
Less: interest1
Present value of lease liabilities$26


For leases in which the Company is the lessor, the Company (i) retained classification of our historical leases as we are not required to reassess classification upon adoption of the new standard, (ii) expensed indirect leasing costs in connection with new or extended tenant leases, the recognition of which would have been deferred under prior accounting guidance and (iii) aggregated revenue from our lease components and non-lease components (comprised of tenant expense reimbursements) into revenue from rental properties.


31


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


18.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


The Company could be subject to various possible loss contingencies which arise primarily from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the natural gas and crude oil industry. Such contingencies include differing interpretations as to the prices at which natural gas and crude oil sales may be made, the prices at which royalty owners may be paid for production from their leases, environmental issues and other matters. Management believes it has complied with the various laws and regulations, administrative rulings and interpretations.


17.19.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


Recent Acquisition

On July 22, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire all leasehold interests and related assets of Ajax Resources, LLC which includes approximately 25,493 net leasehold acres in the Northern Midland Basin for $900.0 million in cash and approximately 2.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock,

25


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


subject to certain adjustments. This transaction is expected to close at the end of October 2018, effective as of July 1, 2018. The cash portion of this transaction is expected to be funded through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the sale of assets to the Partnership (described below), borrowing under the Company's revolving credit facility and/or proceeds from one more capital markets transactions, which may include a debt offering.

Pending Drop-down Transaction
On July 27, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with the Partnership to sell to the Partnership mineral interests underlying 34,349 gross (1,696 net royalty) acres primarily in the Pecos County in the Permian Basin, approximately 80% of which are operated by the Company for $175.0 million, subject to post-closing adjustments (the “Drop-down Transaction”). The Company anticipates that the closing of the Drop-down Transaction will occur in August 2018.
SecondFirst Quarter 2019 Dividend Declaration
On August 2, 2018,May 3, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 of $0.125$0.1875 per share of common stock, payable on August 27, 2018June 4, 2019 to its stockholders of record at the close of business on August 20, 2018.May 28, 2019.
Commodity Contracts


Subsequent to June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company entered into new fixed price basis swaps and three-way costless collars.swaps. The Company’s derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on New York Mercantile Exchange West Texas Intermediate pricing (Cushing and Magellan East Houston) and Crude Oil Brent.


The following tables present the derivative contracts entered into by the Company subsequent to June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
 Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu)
July 2019 - December 2019   
Oil Swaps - WTI368,000 $61.72
Oil Swaps - WTI Magellan East Houston828,000 $65.61
Oil Swaps - BRENT368,000 $69.45
January 2020 - December 2020   
Oil Swaps - WTI2,562,000 $60.63
Oil Swaps - WTI Magellan East Houston1,464,000 $64.25
Oil Swaps - BRENT1,464,000 $66.24

 Volume (Bbls/MMBtu) Fixed Price Swap (per Bbl/MMBtu)
January 2019 - March 2019   
Oil Basis Swaps - WTI Cushing180,000 $(10.13)


WTI - Magellan East HoustonJuly 2019 - December 2019 January 2020 - December 2020
Oil Three-Way CollarsOctober 2018 - December 2018 January 2019 - June 2019Brent WTI Brent WTI - Magellan East Houston
Volume (Bbls)184,000 362,000368,000
 2,928,000
 2,196,000
 2,928,000
Short put price (per Bbl)$55.00
 $55.00
$50.00
 $45.00
 $51.67
 $50.00
Floor price (per Bbl)$65.00
 $65.00
$60.00
 $55.00
 $61.67
 $60.00
Ceiling price (per Bbl)$77.40
 $76.33
$77.50
 $67.00
 $74.92
 $69.90


Gray Oak Promissory Note

As of May 2, 2019, borrowings due the Company totaled $23 million. The Partnership’s Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement

On July 20, 2018,note is expected to be repaid in full before the Operating Company, as borrower, and the Partnership, as guarantor, entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, which amended and restated the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2014, as amended, to incorporate the terms of an assignment and assumption dated May 8, 2018 by and between the Partnership and the Operating Company, whereby the Partnership assigned its liabilities and rights as borrower under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement to the Operating Company, with the Operating Company becoming the borrower and assuming all liabilitiesend of the borrower thereunder and the Partnership becoming a guarantor under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement. All other material terms of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement remained unchanged and are in effect as of the date of the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement.second quarter 2019 when Gray Oak expects to secure bank financing for construction.




2632



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




The Partnership’s July 2018 Equity OfferingStock Repurchase Program


In July 2018,May 2019, the Partnership completed an underwritten public offeringCompany’s board of 10,080,000 common units, which included 1,080,000 common units issued pursuantdirectors approved a stock repurchase program to an optionacquire up to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters. The Partnership received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $305.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. The Partnership used the net proceeds to purchase units$2 billion of the Operating Company.Company’s outstanding common stock through December 31, 2020. This repurchase program is another component of the Company’s capital return program that includes the increased quarterly dividend. Purchases under the repurchase program may be made from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, and are subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, contractual obligations and other factors. The Operatingrepurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. This repurchase program may be suspended from time to time, modified, extended or discontinued by the board of directors at any time.


Pending Divestiture of Certain Conventional and Non-Core Assets Acquired from Energen

In May 2019, the Company entered into two definitive agreements with unrelated third-party purchasers to divest 103,423 net acres of certain conventional and non-core Permian assets, which were acquired by the Company in turn used the net proceedsMerger, for an aggregate sale price of $322 million. Both of these divestiture transactions are expected to repay a portion of the $361.5 million then outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.close by July 1, 2019, subject to continued diligence and closing conditions.

Lease Bonus Payments

Subsequent to June 30, 2018, the Company paid the Partnership $2.0 million related to two new leases, reflecting an average bonus of $10,000 per acre.


18.20.    GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, Diamondback E&P LLC, and Diamondback O&G LLC and Energen Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) are guarantors under the indentures relating to the 2024 Senior NotesIndenture and the 2025 Senior Notes, as supplemented.Indenture. In connection with the issuance of the 2024 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes, (including the New 2025 Senior Notes), the Partnership, the General Partner, Viper Energy Partners LLC and Rattler Midstream Operating LLC were designated as Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The following presents condensed consolidated financial information for the Company (which for purposes of this Note 1820 is referred to as the “Parent”), the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non–Guarantor Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Elimination entries presented are necessary to combine the entities. The information is presented in accordance with the requirements of Rule 3-10 under the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows or financial position had the Guarantor Subsidiaries operated as independent entities. The Company has not presented separate financial and narrative information for each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries because it believes such financial and narrative information would not provide any additional information that would be material in evaluating the sufficiency of the Guarantor Subsidiaries.




2733



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
March 31, 2019March 31, 2019
(in millions)(in millions)
    Non–        Non–    
  Guarantor Guarantor      Guarantor Guarantor    
Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations ConsolidatedParent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Assets                  
Current assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents$65,218
 $15,823
 $32,886
 $
 $113,927
$121
 $(5) $10
 $
 $126
Accounts receivable
 227,807
 31,083
 
 258,890
Accounts receivable, net
 425
 38
 
 463
Accounts receivable - related party
 
 8,137
 (8,137) 

 
 7
 (7) 
Intercompany receivable2,862,029
 787,088
 
 (3,649,117) 
3,985
 1,356
 
 (5,341) 
Inventories
 13,264
 
 
 13,264

 39
 
 
 39
Other current assets441
 6,530
 295
 
 7,266
Derivative instruments
 5
 
 
 5
Prepaid expenses and other1
 59
 
 
 60
Total current assets2,927,688
 1,050,512
 72,401
 (3,657,254) 393,347
4,107
 1,879
 55
 (5,348) 693
Property and equipment:                  
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, full cost method of accounting
 8,956,243
 1,359,596
 (414) 10,315,425

 21,434
 1,798
 (3) 23,229
Midstream assets
 343,387
 
 
 343,387

 762
 
 
 762
Other property, equipment and land
 84,471
 1,001
 
 85,472

 145
 6
 
 151
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
 (2,183,228) (214,252) (3,760) (2,401,240)
 (2,812) (264) (19) (3,095)
Net property and equipment
 7,200,873
 1,146,345
 (4,174) 8,343,044

 19,529
 1,540
 (22) 21,047
Equity method investments
 150
 
 
 150
Investment in subsidiaries4,262,879
 1,284
 1,000
 (4,265,163) 
12,221
 123
 
 (12,344) 
Deferred income taxes
 
 72,049
 
 72,049
Investment in real estate
 108,564
 
 
 108,564
Deferred tax asset
 
 150
 
 150
Investment in real estate, net
 114
 
 
 114
Other assets
 11,831
 25,560
 
 37,391

 92
 22
 
 114
Total assets$7,190,567
 $8,373,064
 $1,317,355
 $(7,926,591) $8,954,395
$16,328
 $21,887
 $1,767
 $(17,714) $22,268
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                  
Current liabilities:                  
Accounts payable-trade$11
 $73,954
 $9
 $
 $73,974
$
 $180
 $
 $
 $180
Intercompany payable37,962
 3,619,292
 
 (3,657,254) 
81
 5,267
 
 (5,348) 
Other current liabilities8,095
 641,960
 3,048
 
 653,103
Accrued capital expenditures
 485
 
 
 485
Other accrued liabilities39
 196
 3
 
 238
Revenues and royalties payable
 151
 
 
 151
Derivative instruments
 58
 
 
 58
Total current liabilities46,068
 4,335,206
 3,057
 (3,657,254) 727,077
120
 6,337
 3
 (5,348) 1,112
Long-term debt1,295,574
 321,500
 350,000
 
 1,967,074
2,036
 2,477
 157
 
 4,670
Derivative instruments
 8,514
 
 
 8,514

 16
 
 
 16
Asset retirement obligations
 21,780
 
 
 21,780

 140
 
 
 140
Deferred income taxes217,476
 
 
 
 217,476
399
 1,403
 
 
 1,802
Other long term liabilities
 7
 
 
 7
Other long-term liabilities
 14
 
 
 14
Total liabilities1,559,118
 4,687,007
 353,057
 (3,657,254) 2,941,928
2,555
 10,387
 160
 (5,348) 7,754
Commitments and contingencies                  
Stockholders’ equity5,631,449
 3,686,057
 389,797
 (4,075,854) 5,631,449
13,773
 11,500
 819
 (12,319) 13,773
Non-controlling interest
 
 574,501
 (193,483) 381,018

 
 788
 (47) 741
Total equity5,631,449
 3,686,057
 964,298
 (4,269,337) 6,012,467
13,773
 11,500
 1,607
 (12,366) 14,514
Total liabilities and equity$7,190,567
 $8,373,064
 $1,317,355
 $(7,926,591) $8,954,395
$16,328
 $21,887
 $1,767
 $(17,714) $22,268


2834



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
(in millions)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$84
 $108
 $23
 $
 $215
Accounts receivable
 354
 38
 
 392
Accounts receivable - related party
 
 3
 (3) 
Intercompany receivable4,469
 201
 
 (4,670) 
Inventories
 37
 
 
 37
Derivative instruments
 231
 
 
 231
Prepaid expenses and other3
 47
 
 
 50
Total current assets4,556
 978
 64
 (4,673) 925
Property and equipment:         
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, full cost method of accounting
 20,586
 1,717
 (4) 22,299
Midstream assets
 700
 
 
 700
Other property, equipment and land
 141
 6
 
 147
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
 (2,514) (248) (12) (2,774)
Net property and equipment
 18,913
 1,475
 (16) 20,372
Equity method investments
 1
 
 
 1
Investment in subsidiaries11,576
 112
 
 (11,688) 
Investment in real estate, net
 116
 
 
 116
Deferred tax asset
 
 97
 
 97
Other assets
 67
 18
 
 85
Total assets$16,132
 $20,187
 $1,654
 $(16,377) $21,596
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable-trade$
 $128
 $
 $
 $128
Intercompany payable
 4,673
 
 (4,673) 
Accrued capital expenditures
 495
 
 
 495
Other accrued liabilities14
 233
 6
 
 253
Revenues and royalties payable
 143
 
 
 143
Total current liabilities14
 5,672
 6
 (4,673) 1,019
Long-term debt2,036
 2,017
 411
 
 4,464
Derivative instruments
 15
 
 
 15
Asset retirement obligations
 136
 
 
 136
Deferred income taxes382
 1,403
 
 
 1,785
Other long-term liabilities
 10
 
 
 10
Total liabilities2,432
 9,253
 417
 (4,673) 7,429
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity13,700
 10,934
 542
 (11,476) 13,700
Non-controlling interest
 
 695
 (228) 467
Total equity13,700
 10,934
 1,237
 (11,704) 14,167
Total liabilities and equity$16,132
 $20,187
 $1,654
 $(16,377) $21,596

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$54,074
 $34,175
 $24,197
 $
 $112,446
Accounts receivable
 205,859
 25,754
 
 231,613
Accounts receivable - related party
 
 5,142
 (5,142) 
Intercompany receivable2,624,810
 2,267,308
 
 (4,892,118) 
Inventories
 9,108
 
 
 9,108
Other current assets618
 4,461
 355
 
 5,434
Total current assets2,679,502
 2,520,911
 55,448
 (4,897,260) 358,601
Property and equipment:         
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, full cost method of accounting
 8,129,211
 1,103,897
 (414) 9,232,694
Midstream assets
 191,519
 
 
 191,519
Other property, equipment and land
 80,776
 
 
 80,776
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
 (1,976,248) (189,466) 4,342
 (2,161,372)
Net property and equipment
 6,425,258
 914,431
 3,928
 7,343,617
Funds held in escrow
 
 6,304
 
 6,304
Investment in subsidiaries3,809,557
 
 
 (3,809,557) 
Other assets
 25,609
 36,854
 
 62,463
Total assets$6,489,059
 $8,971,778
 $1,013,037
 $(8,702,889) $7,770,985
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable-trade$1
 $91,629
 $2,960
 $
 $94,590
Intercompany payable132,067
 4,765,193
 
 (4,897,260) 
Other current liabilities7,236
 472,933
 2,669
 
 482,838
Total current liabilities139,304
 5,329,755
 5,629
 (4,897,260) 577,428
Long-term debt986,847
 397,000
 93,500
 
 1,477,347
Derivative instruments
 6,303
 
 
 6,303
Asset retirement obligations
 20,122
 
 
 20,122
Deferred income taxes108,048
 
 
 
 108,048
Total liabilities1,234,199
 5,753,180
 99,129
 (4,897,260) 2,189,248
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity5,254,860
 3,218,598
 913,908
 (4,132,506) 5,254,860
Non-controlling interest
 
 
 326,877
 326,877
Total equity5,254,860
 3,218,598
 913,908
 (3,805,629) 5,581,737
Total liabilities and equity$6,489,059
 $8,971,778
 $1,013,037
 $(8,702,889) $7,770,985







2935



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(in millions)(in millions)
    Non–        Non–    
  Guarantor Guarantor      Guarantor Guarantor    
Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations ConsolidatedParent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                  
Oil sales$
 $394,552
 $
 $65,885
 $460,437
$
 $691
 $
 $52
 $743
Natural gas sales
 8,714
 
 2,651
 11,365

 25
 
 4
 29
Natural gas liquid sales
 37,251
 
 5,884
 43,135

 66
 
 4
 70
Royalty income
 
 74,420
 (74,420) 

 
 60
 (60) 
Lease bonus income
 
 928
 
 928
Lease bonus
 
 1
 
 1
Midstream services
 7,983
 
 
 7,983

 19
 
 
 19
Other operating income
 2,367
 58
 
 2,425

 2
 
 
 2
Total revenues
 450,867
 75,406
 
 526,273

 803
 61
 
 864
Costs and expenses:                  
Lease operating expenses
 42,647
 
 
 42,647

 109
 
 
 109
Production and ad valorem taxes
 27,335
 4,867
 
 32,202

 51
 4
 
 55
Gathering and transportation
 6,670
 143
 
 6,813

 12
 
 
 12
Midstream services
 17,601
 
 
 17,601

 17
 
 
 17
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 111,980
 13,260
 4,627
 129,867

 300
 16
 6
 322
General and administrative expenses6,539
 6,395
 2,210
 (615) 14,529
15
 11
 1
 
 27
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 365
 
 
 365

 2
 
 
 2
Other operating expense
 946
 
 
 946

 1
 
 
 1
Total costs and expenses6,539
 213,939
 20,480
 4,012
 244,970
15
 503
 21
 6
 545
Income (loss) from operations(6,539) 236,928
 54,926
 (4,012) 281,303
(15) 300
 40
 (6) 319
Other income (expense)                  
Interest expense, net(10,145) (3,699) (3,252) 
 (17,096)(10) (30) (6) 
 (46)
Other income (expense), net211
 84,429
 447
 (615) 84,472

 1
 
 
 1
Loss on derivative instruments, net
 (58,587) 
 
 (58,587)
 (268) 
 
 (268)
Gain on revaluation of investment
 
 4,465
 
 4,465

 
 4
 
 4
Total other income (expense), net(9,934) 22,143
 1,660
 (615) 13,254
Total other expense, net(10) (297) (2) 
 (309)
Income (loss) before income taxes(16,473) 259,071
 56,586
 (4,627) 294,557
(25) 3
 38
 (6) 10
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes65,271
 
 (71,878) 
 (6,607)
Provision for income taxes2
 
 (35) 
 (33)
Net income (loss)(81,744) 259,071
 128,464
 (4,627) 301,164
(27) 3
 73
 (6) 43
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 29,060
 52,958
 82,018

 
 40
 (7) 33
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(81,744) $259,071
 $99,404
 $(57,585) $219,146
$(27) $3
 $33
 $1
 $10




3036



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(in millions)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:         
Oil sales$
 $364
 $
 $55
 $419
Natural gas sales
 12
 
 2
 14
Natural gas liquid sales
 29
 
 4
 33
Royalty income
 
 62
 (62) 
Midstream services
 11
 
 
 11
Other operating income
 2
 
 
 2
Total revenues
 418
 62
 (1) 479
Costs and expenses:         
Lease operating expenses
 37
 
 
 37
Production and ad valorem taxes
 23
 4
 
 27
Gathering and transportation
 4
 
 
 4
Midstream services
 11
 
 
 11
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 100
 12
 3
 115
General and administrative expenses7
 7
 2
 
 16
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 1
 
 
 1
Other operating expense
 1
 
 
 1
Total costs and expenses7
 184
 18
 3
 212
Income (loss) from operations(7) 234
 44
 (4) 267
Other income (expense)         
Interest expense, net(9) (3) (2) 
 (14)
Other income (expense), net
 3
 
 
 3
Loss on derivative instruments, net
 (32) 
 
 (32)
Gain on revaluation of investment
 
 1
 
 1
Total other expense, net(9) (32) (1) 
 (42)
Income (loss) before income taxes(16) 202
 43
 (4) 225
Provision for income taxes47
 
 
 
 47
Net income (loss)(63) 202
 43
 (4) 178
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 15
 15
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(63) $202
 $43
 $(19) $163

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:         
Oil sales$
 $206,113
 $
 $31,771
 $237,884
Natural gas sales
 10,739
 
 1,954
 12,693
Natural gas liquid sales
 14,649
 
 2,208
 16,857
Royalty income
 
 35,933
 (35,933) 
Lease bonus income
 
 689
 (106) 583
Midstream services
 1,417
 
 
 1,417
Total revenues
 232,918
 36,622
 (106) 269,434
Costs and expenses:         
Lease operating expenses
 28,989
 
 
 28,989
Production and ad valorem taxes
 13,106
 2,773
 
 15,879
Gathering and transportation
 2,871
 144
 
 3,015
Midstream services
 1,828
 
 
 1,828
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 65,091
 9,672
 410
 75,173
General and administrative expenses6,432
 4,521
 1,554
 (615) 11,892
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 350
 
 
 350
Total costs and expenses6,432
 116,756
 14,143
 (205) 137,126
Income (loss) from operations(6,432) 116,162
 22,479
 99
 132,308
Other income (expense)         
Interest expense, net(6,325) (1,277) (643) 
 (8,245)
Other income (expense), net
 8,626
 313
 (615) 8,324
Gain on derivative instruments, net
 33,320
 
 
 33,320
Total other income (expense), net(6,325) 40,669
 (330) (615) 33,399
Income (loss) before income taxes(12,757) 156,831
 22,149
 (516) 165,707
Provision for income taxes1,579
 
 
 
 1,579
Net income (loss)(14,336) 156,831
 22,149
 (516) 164,128
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 5,723
 5,723
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(14,336) $156,831
 $22,149
 $(6,239) $158,405



3137



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)





Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:         
Oil sales
 758,133
 
 121,572
 879,705
Natural gas sales
 20,514
 
 5,229
 25,743
Natural gas liquid sales
 66,236
 
 10,012
 76,248
Royalty income
 
 136,813
 (136,813) 
Lease bonus income
 
 928
 
 928
Midstream services
 19,378
 
 
 19,378
Other operating income
 4,358
 108
 
 4,466
Total revenues
 868,619
 137,849
 
 1,006,468
Costs and expenses:         
Lease operating expenses
 79,992
 
 
 79,992
Production and ad valorem taxes
 50,400
 9,106
 
 59,506
Gathering and transportation
 10,690
 408
 
 11,098
Midstream services
 28,790
 
 
 28,790
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 212,196
 24,785
 8,102
 245,083
General and administrative expenses14,029
 13,134
 4,921
 (1,230) 30,854
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 720
 
 
 720
Other operating expense
 1,476
 
 
 1,476
Total costs and expenses14,029
 397,398
 39,220
 6,872
 457,519
Income (loss) from operations(14,029) 471,221
 98,629
 (6,872) 548,949
Other income (expense)         
Interest expense, net(19,077) (6,370) (5,350) 
 (30,797)
Other income (expense), net334
 87,265
 839
 (1,230) 87,208
Loss on derivative instruments, net
 (90,932) 
 
 (90,932)
Gain on revaluation of investment


 5,364
 
 5,364
Total other income (expense), net(18,743) (10,037) 853
 (1,230) (29,157)
Income (loss) before income taxes(32,772) 461,184
 99,482
 (8,102) 519,792
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes112,352
 
 (71,878) 
 40,474
Net income (loss)(145,124) 461,184
 171,360
 (8,102) 479,318
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 29,060
 68,300
 97,360
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.(145,124) 461,184
 142,300
 (76,402) 381,958
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(in millions)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities$16
 $316
 $45
 $
 $377
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
 (569) 
 
 (569)
Additions to midstream assets
 (58) 
 
 (58)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land
 (4) 
 
 (4)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
 (75) 
 
 (75)
Acquisition of mineral interests
 
 (82) 
 (82)
Equity investments
 (149) 
 
 (149)
Net cash used in investing activities
 (855) (82) 
 (937)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowing under credit facility
 424
 60
 
 484
Repayment under credit facility
 
 (314) 
 (314)
Proceeds from joint venture
 23
 
 
 23
Debt issuance costs
 (3) 
 
 (3)
Proceeds from public offerings
 
 341
 
 341
Distributions from subsidiary37
 
 
 (37) 
Dividends to stockholders(21) 
 
 
 (21)
Repurchased for tax withholdings(13) 
 
 
 (13)
Distributions to non-controlling interest
 
 (63) 37
 (26)
Intercompany transfers18
 (18) 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities21
 426
 24
 
 471
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents37
 (113) (13) 
 (89)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period84
 108
 23
 
 215
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$121
 $(5) $10
 $
 $126



3238



Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(in millions)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities$27
 $263
 $49
 $
 $339
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
 (280) 
 
 (280)
Additions to midstream assets
 (38) 
 
 (38)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land
 (2) 
 
 (2)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
 (16) 
 
 (16)
Acquisition of mineral interests
 
 (150) 
 (150)
Funds held in escrow
 11
 
 
 11
Intercompany transfers(87) 87
 
 
 
Investment in real estate
 (110) 
 
 (110)
Net cash used in investing activities(87) (348) (150) 
 (585)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowing under credit facility
 77
 147
 
 224
Repayment under credit facility
 (308) 
 
 (308)
Proceeds from senior notes312
 
 
 
 312
Debt issuance costs(3) 
 
 
 (3)
Distributions from subsidiary33
 
 
 (33) 
Distributions to non-controlling interest
 
 (52) 33
 (19)
Intercompany transfers(308) 308
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities34
 77
 95
 
 206
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(26) (8) (6) 
 (40)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period54
 34
 24
 
 112
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$28
 $26
 $18
 $
 $72

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:         
Oil sales$
 $384,343
 $
 $60,615
 $444,958
Natural gas sales
 19,314
 
 3,301
 22,615
Natural gas liquid sales
 28,292
 
 4,067
 32,359
Royalty income
 
 67,983
 (67,983) 
Lease bonus income
 
 2,291
 (106) 2,185
Midstream services
 2,547
 
 
 2,547
Total revenues
 434,496
 70,274
 (106) 504,664
Costs and expenses:         
Lease operating expenses
 55,615
 
 
 55,615
Production and ad valorem taxes
 26,761
 4,843
 
 31,604
Gathering and transportation
 5,347
 287
 
 5,634
Midstream services
 2,682
 
 
 2,682
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 115,982
 17,519
 601
 134,102
General and administrative expenses13,540
 9,630
 3,696
 (1,230) 25,636
Asset retirement obligation accretion
 673
 
 
 673
Total costs and expenses13,540
 216,690
 26,345
 (629) 255,946
Income (loss) from operations(13,540) 217,806
 43,929
 523
 248,718
Other income (expense)         
Interest expense, net(17,133) (2,082) (1,255) 
 (20,470)
Other income (expense), net1,092
 9,480
 127
 (1,230) 9,469
Gain on derivative instruments, net
 71,021
 
 
 71,021
Total other income (expense), net(16,041) 78,419
 (1,128) (1,230) 60,020
Income (loss) before income taxes(29,581) 296,225
 42,801
 (707) 308,738
Provision for income taxes3,536
 
 
 
 3,536
Net income (loss)(33,117) 296,225
 42,801
 (707) 305,202
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 10,524
 10,524
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$(33,117) $296,225
 $42,801
 $(11,231) $294,678







3339


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)




Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(21,030) $673,171
 $112,212
 $
 $764,353
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
 (650,058) 
 
 (650,058)
Additions to midstream assets
 (94,503) 
 
 (94,503)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land
 (3,978) 
 
 (3,978)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
 (101,216) 
 
 (101,216)
Acquisition of mineral interests
 (46) (253,056) 
 (253,102)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 3,313
 566
 
 3,879
Funds held in escrow
 10,989
 
 
 10,989
Equity investments
 (125) 
 
 (125)
Intercompany transfers(22,310) 22,310
 
 
 
Investment in real estate
 (110,480) 
 
 (110,480)
Net cash used in investing activities(22,310) (923,794) (252,490) 
 (1,198,594)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowing under credit facility
 312,500
 256,500
 
 569,000
Repayment under credit facility
 (388,000) 
 
 (388,000)
Proceeds from senior notes312,000
 
 
 
 312,000
Debt issuance costs(3,706) (229) (440) 
 (4,375)
Public offering costs(254) 
 (2,034) 
 (2,288)
Contributions to subsidiaries(1,000) 
 (1,000) 2,000
 
Contributions by members
 
 2,000
 (2,000) 
Distributions from subsidiary68,771
 
 
 (68,771) 
Dividends to stockholders(12,327) 
 
 
 (12,327)
Distributions to non-controlling interest
 
 (107,059) 68,771
 (38,288)
Intercompany transfers(309,000) 308,000
 1,000
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities54,484
 232,271
 148,967
 
 435,722
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents11,144
 (18,352) 8,689
 
 1,481
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period54,074
 34,175
 24,197
 
 112,446
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$65,218
 $15,823
 $32,886
 $
 $113,927

34


Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(In thousands)
     Non–    
   Guarantor Guarantor    
 Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(25,139) $358,123
 $61,447
 $
 $394,431
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
 (291,767) 
 
 (291,767)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land
 (13,825) 
 
 (13,825)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
 (1,860,980) 
 
 (1,860,980)
Acquisition of mineral interests
 
 (122,679) 
 (122,679)
Acquisition of midstream assets
 (50,279) 
 
 (50,279)
Additions to midstream assets
 (4,444) 
 
 (4,444)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 1,295
 
 
 1,295
Funds held in escrow
 121,391
 
 
 121,391
Equity investments
 (188) 
 
 (188)
Intercompany transfers(1,657,407) 1,657,407
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,657,407) (441,390) (122,679) 
 (2,221,476)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowing under credit facility
 162,000
 104,000
 
 266,000
Repayment under credit facility
 (78,000) (143,000) 
 (221,000)
Debt issuance costs(635) (790) (180) 
 (1,605)
Public offering costs(79) 
 (217) 
 (296)
Proceeds from public offerings
 
 147,725
 
 147,725
Distributions from subsidiary40,572
 
 
 (40,572) 
Exercise of stock options358
 
 
 
 358
Distributions to non-controlling interest
 
 (54,695) 40,572
 (14,123)
Net cash provided by financing activities40,216
 83,210
 53,633
 
 177,059
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(1,642,330) (57) (7,599) 
 (1,649,986)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,643,226
 14,135
 9,213
 
 1,666,574
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$896
 $14,078
 $1,614
 $
 $16,588




ITEM 2.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented in this report as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs, and expected performance. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. See “Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”


Overview


We are an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. Our activities are primarily directed at the horizontal development of the Wolfcamp and Spraberry formations in the Midland Basin and the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring formations in the Delaware Basin. We intend to continue to develop our reserves and increase production through development drilling and exploitation and exploration activities on our multi-year inventory of identified potential drilling locations and through acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives, targeting oil-weighted reserves. Substantially all of our revenues are generated through the sale of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production.


The following table sets forth our production data for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20182017 2018201720192018
Oil (MBbls)73%75% 73%75%68%74%
Natural gas (MMcf)12%12% 12%11%15%12%
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)15%13% 15%14%17%14%
100%100% 100%100%100%100%


As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had approximately 204,254478,560 net acres, which primarily consisted of approximately 99,913200,239 net acres in the Northern Midland Basin and approximately 104,341163,040 net acres in the Southern Delaware Basin. As of December 31, 2017,2018, we had an estimated 3,80011,868 gross horizontal locations that we believe to be economic at $60 per Bbl West Texas Intermediate, or WTI.

In the second quarter of 2018, we again demonstrated our operational focus on achieving best-in-class execution, low-cost operations and a conservative balance sheet as we continued to execute on our growth plan while maintaining cash operating margins in excess of 80% on a per BOE basis. In doing so, we achieved another quarter of robust production growth within cash flow, which has allowed us to maintain a low leverage ratio, while generating what we believe to be a peer leading return on average capital employed. During the second quarter of 2018, we operated 11 drilling rigs and five dedicated frac spreads, and plan to add our 12th and 13th operating rigs to development during the third quarter of 2018.


20182019 Highlights


Pending Drop-down Transaction
On July 27, 2018, we entered into a definitive agreement with Viper Energy Partners LP, our publicly-held subsidiary, which we refer to as Viper, to sell to Viper mineral interests underlying 34,349 gross (1,696 net royalty) acres primarily in the Pecos County in the Permian Basin, approximately 80% of which are operated by us, for $175.0 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, which we refer to as the Drop-down Transaction. The Drop-down Transaction was approved by the respective boards of directors of the Company and the General Partner of the Partnership. We anticipate that the closing of the Drop-down Transaction will occur in August 2018.


Pending Acquisition of Assets from Ajax Resources, LLC
In July 2018, we entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire 25,493 net leasehold acres (89% of which is held by production and 99% of which is operated, with an average 99% working interest and 23% average royalty burden), from Ajax Resources LLC, or Ajax, including approximately 21,000 net acres in Northwest Martin and Andrews counties, with current net production of approximately 12,100 Boe per day (88% oil) as of August 8, 2018, for $900.0 million in cash and approximately 2.6 million shares of our common stock, subject to certain adjustments, which we refer to as the Pending Ajax Acquisition. The acreage subject to the Pending Ajax Acquisition has approximately 362 net identified potential horizontal locations, with an average lateral length of over 9,500 feet. The acquisition also includes midstream assets consisting of 40 Mb/d of saltwater disposal, or SWD, gathering lines and disposal capacity, 45 Mb/d of fresh water storage capacity, 20 miles of fresh water and SWD gathering lines and over 700 surface acres. We expect to fund the cash portion of the consideration for the Pending Ajax Acquisition through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the pending Drop-down Transaction discussed above, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and/or proceeds from one or more capital markets transactions, which may include a debt offering. The Pending Ajax Acquisition is expected to close at the end of October 2018, effective as of July 1, 2018; however, the closing of the Pending Ajax Acquisition is subject to continued diligence and closing conditions. Upon completion, the Pending Ajax Acquisition is expected to bring our total leasehold interests to approximately 230,000 net surface areas in the Permian Basin and increase our net identified potential horizontal drilling locations to approximately 680 in this area.
Transportation Contracts
In July 2018, we executed agreements to secure firm oil transportation out of the basin at fixed discounts to Gulf Coast pricing beginning with the third quarter of 2018 and term sales agreements to cover the remainder of expected production. We also executed an agreement for option to acquire up to 10% equity interest in the EPIC Crude Oil Pipeline project with a volume commitment from 50,000 BOE/d to 100,000 BOE/d.

SecondFirst Quarter 2019 Dividend Declaration


On August 2, 2018,May 3, 2019, our board of directors declared a cash dividend for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 of $0.125$0.1875 per share of common stock, payable on August 27, 2018June 4, 2019 to our stockholders of record at the close of business on August 20, 2018.May 28, 2019.

Stock Repurchase Program

In May 2019, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $2 billion of our outstanding common stock through December 31, 2020. This repurchase program is another component of our capital return program that includes the increased quarterly dividend discussed above. We anticipate that the repurchase program will be funded primarily by free cash flow generated from operations and liquidity events such as the sale of assets. Purchases under the repurchase program may be made from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, and are subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, contractual obligations and other factors. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. This repurchase program may be suspended from time to time, modified, extended or discontinued by the board of directors at any time.


Viper’s
Pending Divestiture of Certain Conventional and Non-Core Assets Acquired from Energen

In May 2019, we entered into two definitive agreements with unrelated third-party purchasers to divest 103,423 net acres of certain conventional and non-core Permian assets, which were acquired by us in our merger with Energen, for an aggregate sale price of $322 million. Both of these divestiture transactions are expected to close by July 20181, 2019, subject to continued diligence and closing conditions. The assets being sold have estimated full year 2019 net production of approximately 6,500 BOE/d.

Viper’s Equity Offering


In July 2018,On March 1, 2019, Viper completed an underwritten public offering of 10,080,00010,925,000 common units, which included 1,080,0001,425,000 common units issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters. Following this offering, we owned approximately 54% of Viper’s total units then outstanding. Viper received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $305.3$341 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. Viper used the net proceeds to purchase units of the Operating Company. The Operating Company in turn used the net proceeds to repay a portion of the $361.5 million then outstanding borrowings under theits revolving credit facility.facility and finance acquisitions during the period.


Operational Update


DuringThe following table sets forth the total number of operated horizontal wells drilled and completed during the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019:
 Drilled Completed
AreaGrossNet GrossNet
Midland Basin43
37
 54
50
Delaware Basin40
36
 28
24
Total83
73
 82
74

We are currently operating 23 drilling rigs and eight dedicated frac spreads, with which we drilled 53expect to complete between 290 to 320 gross (50 net) operated horizontal wells with an average lateral length of which 19 gross (18 net) wells were in9,500 feet for the Delawarefull year 2019.

Our development program is focused entirely within the Permian Basin, where we continue to focus on long-lateral multi-well pad development. Our horizontal development consists of multiple targeted intervals, primarily within the Wolfcamp and the remaining wells were in the Midland Basin, and turned 50 gross (46 net) operated horizontal wells into production, of which 34 gross (29 net) wells wereSpraberry formations in the Midland Basin and the remaining wells wereWolfcamp and Bone Springs formations in the Delaware Basin.

During the second quarter of 2018, we operated 11 drilling rigs and five dedicated frac spreads, and plan to add our 12th and 13th operating rigs to development during the third quarter of 2018. We plan to operate six to seven of these drilling rigs in the Midland Basin targeting horizontal development of the Wolfcamp and Spraberry formations, while the remainder of the drilling rigs are expected to operate in the Delaware Basin targeting the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring formations.

In the Midland Basin, we continue to see positive well results from our core development areas in Midland, Glasscock, Howard, Andrews and Martin counties. Assuming commodity prices at current levels, we anticipate operating between six and seven drilling rigs across our Northern Midland Basin acreage for the remainder of 2018.


37




In the Delaware Basin, we are currently operating five drilling rigs, with plans to operate between five and six drilling rigs for the remainder of 2018. Our 2018 development plan is primarily focused on long-lateral Wolfcamp A wells in Pecos, Reeves and Ward counties. Additionally, in the second half of 2018 we expect to conduct further appraisal of the Second Bone Spring interval in Pecos county.

We continue to focus on low cost operations and best in class execution. In doing so, we are focused on controlling oilfield service costs as our service providers seek additional pricing increases after a prolonged period of declining costs in 2015 and 2016. To combat rising service costs, we have taken proactive measures such as securing frac sand supply for future well completions and will continue to seek opportunities to control and de-bundle additional costs where possible. We believe that our 2018 drilling and completion budget covers potential increases in our service costs during the year.

Recapitalization, Tax Status Election and Related Transactions by Viper

In March 2018, Viper announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner had unanimously approved a change of Viper’s federal income tax status from that of a pass-through partnership to that of a taxable entity via a “check the box” election. In connection with making this election, on May 9, 2018 Viper (i) amended and restated its First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, (ii) amended and restated the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Viper Energy Partners LLC, or the Operating Company, (iii) amended and restated its existing registration rights agreement with us and (iv) entered into an exchange agreement with us, Viper’s general partner, or the General Partner, and the Operating Company. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of these agreements, we delivered and assigned to Viper the 73,150,000 common units we owned in exchange for (i) 73,150,000 of Viper’s newly-issued Class B units and (ii) 73,150,000 newly-issued units of the Operating Company pursuant to the terms of a Recapitalization Agreement dated March 28, 2018, as amended as of May 9, 2018, or the Recapitalization Agreement. Immediately following that exchange, Viper continued to be the managing member of the Operating Company, with sole control of its operations, and owned approximately 36% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company, and we owned the remaining approximately 64% of the outstanding units issued by the Operating Company. The Operating Company units and Viper’s Class B units owned by us are exchangeable from time to time for Viper’s common units (that is, one Operating Company unit and one Viper Class B unit, together, will be exchangeable for one Viper common unit).

On May 10, 2018, the change in Viper’s income tax status became effective. On that date, pursuant to the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, (i) the General Partner made a cash capital contribution of $1.0 million to Viper in respect of its general partner interest and (ii) we made a cash capital contribution of $1.0 million to Viper in respect of the Class B units. We, as the holder of the Class B units, and the General Partner, as the holder of the general partner interest, are entitled to receive an 8% annual distribution on the outstanding amount of these capital contributions, payable quarterly, as a return on this invested capital. On May 10, 2018, we also exchanged 731,500 Class B units and 731,500 units in the Operating Company for 731,500 common units of Viper and a cash amount of $10,000 representing a proportionate return of the $1.0 million invested capital in respect of the Class B units. The General Partner continues to serve as Viper’s general partner and we continue to control Viper. After the effectiveness of the tax status election and the completion of related transactions, Viper’s minerals business continues to be conducted through the Operating Company, which continues to be taxed as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. This structure is anticipated to provide significant benefits to Viper’s business, including operational effectiveness, acquisition and disposition transactional planning flexibility and income tax efficiency. For additional information regarding the tax status election and related transactions, please refer to Viper’s Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on April 17, 2018 and Viper’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2018.


The following table summarizes our average daily production for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20182017 2018201720192018
Oil (Bbls)/d82,18057,543 78,88651,903179,05675,557
Natural Gas (Mcf)/d80,96054,273 76,86747,635
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls)/d16,91910,388 15,9299,493
Natural gas (Mcf)/d240,93272,728
Natural gas liquids (Bbls)/d43,42114,929
Total average production per day (BOE)112,59276,977 107,62769,336262,633102,607


38





Our average daily production for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 increased 35,615160,026 BOE/d, or 46.3%156.0%.



41




The following table sets forth our production data by basin for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Midland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(1)
Total Midland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(2)
Total
 (in thousands)
Production Data:         
Oil (MBbls)9,984
5,026
1,105
16,115
 5,329
1,440
31
6,800
Natural gas (MMcf)10,172
11,137
375
21,684
 4,461
2,006
79
6,546
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)2,176
1,671
61
3,908
 1,094
236
14
1,344
Total (MBoe)13,855
8,553
1,229
23,637
 7,167
2,010
58
9,235
(1)Includes the Central Basin Platform, the Eagle Ford Shale and the Rockies.
(2)Includes the Eagle Ford Shale.
Sources of Our Revenues


Our main sources of revenues are the sale of oil and natural gas production, as well as the sale of natural gas liquids that are extracted from our natural gas during processing. Our oil and natural gas revenues do not include the effects of derivatives. Our revenues may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in volumes of production sold, production mix or commodity prices.


The following table presents the breakdown of our revenues for the following periods:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20182017 2018201720192018
Revenues    
Oil sales89%89% 90%89%88%90%
Natural gas sales2%5% 3%5%3%3%
Natural gas liquid sales9%6% 7%6%9%7%
100%100% 100%100%100%100%


Since our production consists primarily of oil, our revenues are more sensitive to fluctuations in oil prices than they are to fluctuations in natural gas or natural gas liquids prices. Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices have historically been volatile. During 2017, WTI posted prices ranged from $42.48 to $60.46 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas ranged from $2.44 to $3.71 per MMBtu. During the first six months of 2018, WTI posted prices ranged from $59.20$44.48 to $77.41 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas ranged from $2.49 to $6.24 per MMBtu. During the first three months of 2019, WTI posted prices ranged from $46.31 to $60.19 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas ranged from $2.54 to $4.25 per MMBtu. On JuneMarch 29, 2018,2019, the WTI posted price for crude oil was $74.13$60.19 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas was $2.96$2.73 per MMBtu. Lower commodity prices may not only decrease our revenues, but also potentially the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. Lower oil and natural gas prices may also result in a reduction in the borrowing base under our credit agreement, which may be redetermined at the discretion of our lenders.




3942







Results of Operations


The following table sets forth selected historical operating data for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20182017 2018201720192018
(in thousands, except Bbl, Mcf and BOE amounts)(in millions, except Bbl, Mcf and BOE amounts)
Revenues:    
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids$514,937
$267,434
 $981,696
$499,932
$842
$466
Lease bonus928
583
 928
2,185
1

Midstream services7,983
1,417
 19,378
2,547
19
11
Other operating income2,425


4,466

2
2
Total revenues526,273
269,434
 1,006,468
504,664
864
479
Operating expenses:    
Lease operating expenses42,647
28,989
 79,992
55,615
109
37
Production and ad valorem taxes32,202
15,879
 59,506
31,604
55
27
Gathering and transportation6,813
3,015
 11,098
5,634
12
4
Midstream services17,601
1,828
 28,790
2,682
17
11
Depreciation, depletion and amortization129,867
75,173
 245,083
134,102
322
115
General and administrative expenses14,529
11,892
 30,854
25,636
27
16
Asset retirement obligation accretion365
350
 720
673
2
1
Other operating expense946

 1,476

1
1
Total expenses244,970
137,126
 457,519
255,946
545
212
Income from operations281,303
132,308
 548,949
248,718
319
267
Interest expense, net(17,096)(8,245) (30,797)(20,470)(46)(14)
Other income, net84,472
8,324
 87,208
9,469
1
3
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(58,587)33,320
 (90,932)71,021
Loss on derivative instruments, net(268)(32)
Gain on revaluation of investment4,465


5,364

4
1
Total other income (expense), net13,254
33,399
 (29,157)60,020
Total other expense, net(309)(42)
Income before income taxes294,557
165,707
 519,792
308,738
10
225
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(6,607)1,579
 40,474
3,536
(33)47
Net income301,164
164,128
 479,318
305,202
43
178
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest82,018
5,723
 97,360
10,524
33
15
Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$219,146
$158,405
 $381,958
$294,678
$10
$163




4043







Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20182017 2018201720192018
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Production Data:    
Oil (MBbls)7,478
5,236
 14,278
9,395
16,115
6,800
Natural gas (MMcf)7,367
4,939
 13,913
8,622
21,684
6,546
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)1,540
945
 2,883
1,718
3,908
1,344
Combined volumes (MBOE)10,246
7,005
 19,480
12,550
23,637
9,235
Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)112,592
76,977
 107,627
69,336
262,633
102,607
    
Average Prices:    
Oil (per Bbl)$61.57
$45.43
 $61.61
$47.36
$46.12
$61.64
Natural gas (per Mcf)1.54
2.57
 1.85
2.62
$1.32
$2.18
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)28.02
17.83
 26.45
18.83
$18.00
$24.57
Combined (per BOE)50.26
38.18
 50.39
39.84
$35.63
$50.52
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(1)
55.53
46.32
 56.15
47.68
Natural gas, hedged ($ per MMbtu)(1)
1.57
3.52
 1.91
2.97
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(1)
45.87
38.85
 46.43
40.08
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(1)$46.92
$56.80
Natural gas, hedged ($ per MMbtu)(1)$1.49
$2.27
Natural gas liquids, hedged ($ per Bbl)(1)$18.19
$24.57
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(1)$36.38
$47.02
    
Average Costs per BOE:    
Lease operating expense$4.16
$4.14
 $4.11
$4.43
$4.61
$4.04
Production and ad valorem taxes3.14
2.27
 3.05
2.52
2.33
2.96
Gathering and transportation expense0.66
0.43
 0.57
0.45
0.51
0.42
General and administrative - cash component0.87
0.82
 0.91
0.99
0.55
0.96
Total operating expense - cash$8.83
$7.66
 $8.64
$8.39
$8.00
$8.38
    
General and administrative - non-cash component$0.55
$0.88
 $0.67
$1.05
$0.59
$0.81
Depreciation, depletion and amortization12.68
10.73
 12.58
10.69
13.62
12.48
Interest expense, net1.67
1.18
 1.58
1.63
1.95
1.48
Total expenses$14.90
$12.79
 $14.83
$13.37
$16.16
$14.77
    
Average realized oil price ($/Bbl)$61.57
$45.43
 $61.61
$47.36
$46.12
$61.64
Average NYMEX ($/Bbl)68.07
47.88
 65.55
49.66
$54.82
$62.91
Differential to NYMEX(6.50)(2.45) (3.94)(2.30)(8.70)(1.27)
Average realized oil price to NYMEX90%95% 94%95%84%98%
    
Average realized natural gas price ($/Mcf)$1.54
$2.57
 $1.85
$2.62
$1.32
$2.18
Average NYMEX ($/Mcf)2.85
3.35
 2.96
3.04
$2.92
$3.08
Differential to NYMEX(1.31)(0.78) (1.11)(0.42)(1.60)(0.90)
Average realized natural gas price to NYMEX54%77% 63%86%45%71%
    
Average realized natural gas liquids price ($/Bbl)$28.02
$17.83
 $26.45
$18.83
$18.00
$24.57
Average NYMEX oil price ($/Bbl)68.07
47.88
 65.55
49.66
$54.82
$62.91
Average realized natural gas liquids price to NYMEX oil price41%37% 40%38%33%39%
(1)Hedged prices reflect the effect of our commodity derivative transactions on our average sales prices. Our calculation of such effects include gains and losses on cash settlements for commodity derivatives, which we do not designate for hedge accounting.


4144







Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017


Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Revenues. Our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues increased by approximately $247.5$376 million, or 93%81%, to $514.9$842 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 from $267.4$466 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. Our revenues are a function of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes. Average daily production sold increased by 35,615160,026 BOE/d to 112,592262,633 BOE/d during the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 from 76,977102,607 BOE/d during the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The total increase in revenue of approximately $247.5$376 million is largely attributable to higher oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production volumes and higherpartially offset by lower average sales prices for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The increases in production volumes were due to a combination of increased drilling activity and growth through acquisitions. Our production increased by 2,241,9049,314,965 Bbls of oil, 2,428,55715,138,340 Mcf of natural gas and 594,3102,564,292 Bbls of natural gas liquids for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.


The net dollar effect of the increasesdecreases in prices of approximately $128.8$295 million (calculated as the change in period-to-period average prices multiplied by current period production volumes of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids) and the net dollar effect of the increase in production of approximately $118.7$671 million (calculated as the increase in period-to-period volumes for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids multiplied by the period average prices) are shown below.
Change in prices
Production volumes(1)
Total net dollar effect of changeChange in prices
Production volumes(1)
Total net dollar effect of change
 (in thousands) (in millions)
Effect of changes in price:  
Oil$16.14
7,478
$120,709
$(15.52)16,115
$(250)
Natural gas(1.03)7,367
(7,588)$(0.87)21,684
(19)
Natural gas liquids10.19
1,540
15,689
$(6.57)3,908
(26)
Total revenues due to change in price $128,810
 $(295)
  
Change in production volumes(1)
Prior period Average PricesTotal net dollar effect of change
Change in production volumes(1)
Prior period Average PricesTotal net dollar effect of change
 (in thousands) (in millions)
Effect of changes in production volumes:  
Oil2,242
$45.43
$101,854
9,315
$61.64
$575
Natural gas2,429
2.57
6,241
15,138
$2.18
33
Natural gas liquids594
17.83
10,598
2,564
$24.57
63
Total revenues due to change in production volumes 118,693
 671
Total change in revenues $247,503
 $376
(1)Production volumes are presented in MBbls for oil and natural gas liquids and MMcf for natural gas.


Realized pricing is expected to improve beginning in the second quarter of 2019 as our fixed differential contracts roll off and convert to commitments on new-build long-haul pipelines or move closer to current Midland market price. Based on current market differentials and estimated in-basin gathering cost, we expect to realize approximately 88% to 92% of WTI in the future remainder of 2019 and approximately 100% of WTI in 2020.

Lease Bonus Revenue. Lease bonus income increased by $0.3revenue was $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017. Lease bonus revenueMarch 31, 2019, which was $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 attributable to lease bonus payments to extend the term of twofour leases, reflecting an average bonus of $6,111$507 per acre, and lease bonus payments on four new leases, reflecting an average bonus of $16,680 per acre. LeaseWe did not receive any lease bonus revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Midstream Services Revenue. Midstream services revenue was $0.6$19 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 attributableMarch 31, 2019, an increase of $8 million as compared to lease bonus payments to extend the term of two leases, reflecting an average bonus of $6,000 per acre.

Midstream Services Revenue. Midstream services revenue was $8.0$11 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of $6.6 million as compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. We began generating midstream services revenue during the first quarter of 2017 and, prior to that period, had no midstream services revenue.March 31, 2018. Our midstream services revenue represents fees charged to our joint interest owners and third parties for the transportation of oil and natural gas along with water gathering and related disposal facilities. These assets complement our operations in areas where we have significant production.



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Lease Operating Expense.Expenses. Lease operating expense was $42.6expenses were $109 million ($4.164.61 per BOE) for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to $29.0$37 million ($4.144.04 per BOE) for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The increase in lease operating expense and leases operating expense per BOE was a result of nonrecurring charges due to work overs.the Energen acquisition.


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Production and Ad Valorem Tax Expense. Production and ad valorem taxes were $32.2$55 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an increase of $16.3$28 million, or 103%104%, from $15.9$27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. In general, production taxes and ad valorem taxes are directly related to commodity price changes; however, Texas ad valorem taxes are based upon prior year commodity prices, among other factors, whereas production taxes are based upon current year commodity prices. During the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our production and ad valorem taxes per BOE increaseddecreased by $0.87$0.63 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, primarily due to increased commodity pricesa higher percentage increase in production volumes as compared to production and production volumes.ad valorem tax expense.


Midstream Services Expense. Midstream services expense was $17.6$17 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an increase of $15.8$6 million as compared to $1.8$11 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. Prior to the first quarter of 2017, we had no midstream services expense.March 31, 2018. Midstream services expense represents costs incurred to operate and maintain our oil and natural gas gathering and transportation systems, natural gas lift, compression infrastructure and water transportation facilities.


Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $54.7$207 million, or 73%180%, to $129.9$322 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 from $75.2$115 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.


The following table provides the components of our depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018201720192018
  
(in thousands, except BOE amounts)(in millions, except BOE amounts)
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties$123,382
$73,808
$311
$109
Depreciation of midstream assets4,070
996
8
5
Depreciation of other property and equipment2,415
369
3
1
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense$129,867
$75,173
$322
$115
Oil and natural gas properties depreciation, depletion and amortization per BOE$12.04
$10.73
$13.17
$11.80


The increase in depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties of $49.6$202 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 resulted primarily from higher production levels and an increase in net book value on new reserves added.


General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $2.6$11 million from $11.9$16 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $14.5$27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits.benefits as a result of increased head count.


Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was $17.1$46 million as compared to $8.2$14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, an increase of $8.9$32 million. This increase was primarily due to a higher interest rate and increased average borrowings under our credit facility during the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018 as well as an increase in interest expense of $5 million related to our DrillCo Agreement.


Derivatives. We are required to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. We have not designated our derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. As a result, we mark our derivative instruments to fair value and recognize the cash and non-cash changes in fair value on derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations under the line item captioned “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.” For the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had a cash gain on settlement of derivative instruments of $17.0 million as compared to a cash loss on settlement of derivative instruments of $44.9 million as compared to a cash gain on settlement of derivative instruments of $4.7$32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. For the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had a negative change in the fair value of open derivative instruments of $13.7$285 million as compared to a positiveno change of $28.6 million forduring the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.



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Provision for (Benefit From) Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax benefit of $6.6$33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to an income tax provision of $1.6$47 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The change in our income tax provision was primarily due to the discrete deferred tax benefit related to

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Viper’s change in tax status for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and the change in the valuation allowance for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Revenues. Our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues increased by approximately $481.8 million, or 96%, to $981.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $499.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Our revenues are a function of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes. Average daily production sold increased by 38,291 BOE/d to 107,627 BOE/d during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from 69,336 BOE/d during the six months ended June 30, 2017. The total increase in revenue of approximately $481.8 million is largely attributable to higher oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production volumes and higher average sales prices for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increases in production volumes were due to a combination of increased drilling activity and growth through acquisitions. Our production increased by 4,883,907 Bbls of oil, 5,290,993 Mcf of natural gas and 1,164,933 Bbls of natural gas liquids for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017.

The net dollar effect of the increases in prices of approximately $214.7 million (calculated as the change in period-to-period average prices multiplied by current period production volumes of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids) and the net dollar effect of the increase in production of approximately $267.1 million (calculated as the increase in period-to-period volumes for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids multiplied by the period average prices) are shown below.
 Change in prices
Production volumes(1)
Total net dollar effect of change
   (in thousands)
Effect of changes in price:   
Oil$14.25
14,278
$203,420
Natural gas(0.77)13,913
(10,713)
Natural gas liquids7.62
2,883
21,970
Total revenues due to change in price  $214,677
    
 
Change in production volumes(1)
Prior period Average PricesTotal net dollar effect of change
   (in thousands)
Effect of changes in production volumes:   
Oil4,884
$47.36
$231,271
Natural gas5,291
2.62
21,938
Natural gas liquids1,165
18.83
13,878
Total revenues due to change in production volumes  267,087
Total change in revenues  $481,764
(1)Production volumes are presented in MBbls for oil and natural gas liquids and MMcf for natural gas.

Lease Bonus Revenue. Lease bonus income decreased by $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. Lease bonus revenue was $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 attributable to lease bonus payments to extend the term of two leases, reflecting an average bonus of $6,111 per acre. Lease bonus revenue was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 attributable to lease bonus payments to extend the term of three leases, reflecting an average bonus of $2,963 per acre.

Midstream Services Revenue. Midstream services revenue was $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of $16.8 million as compared to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. We began generating midstream services revenue during the first quarter of 2017 and, prior to that period, had no midstream services revenue. Our midstream services revenue represents fees charged to our joint interest owners and third parties for the transportation of oil and natural gas along with water gathering and related disposal facilities. These assets complement our operations in areas where we have significant production.


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Lease Operating Expense. Lease operating expense was $80.0 million ($4.11 per BOE) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $55.6 million ($4.43 per BOE) for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in lease operating expense was a result of nonrecurring charges due to work overs. The decrease in lease operating expense per BOE was a result of lease operating expenses increasing at a lower percentage than the increase in production volumes.

Production and Ad Valorem Tax Expense. Production and ad valorem taxes were $59.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of $27.9 million, or 88%, from $31.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. In general, production taxes and ad valorem taxes are directly related to commodity price changes; however, Texas ad valorem taxes are based upon prior year commodity prices, among other factors, whereas production taxes are based upon current year commodity prices. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, our production and ad valorem taxes per BOE increased by $0.53 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily due to increased commodity prices and production volumes.

Midstream Services Expense. Midstream services expense was $28.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of $26.1 million as compared to $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Prior to the first quarter of 2017, we had no midstream services expense. Midstream services expense represents costs incurred to operate and maintain our oil and natural gas gathering and transportation systems, natural gas lift, compression infrastructure and water transportation facilities.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $111.0 million, or 83%, to $245.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $134.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

The following table provides the components of our depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the periods presented:
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20182017
   
 (in thousands, except BOE amounts)
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties$232,369
$131,947
Depreciation of midstream assets8,571
1,431
Depreciation of other property and equipment4,143
724
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense$245,083
$134,102
Oil and natural gas properties depreciation, depletion and amortization per BOE$11.93
$10.69

The increase in depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties of $100.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 resulted primarily from higher production levels and an increase in net book value on new reserves added.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $5.2 million from $25.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to $30.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits.

Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $30.8 million as compared to $20.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of $10.3 million. This increase was due to a higher interest rate and increased borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Derivatives. We are required to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. We have not designated our derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. As a result, we mark our derivative instruments to fair value and recognize the cash and non-cash changes in fair value on derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations under the line item captioned “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.” For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we had a cash loss on settlement of derivative instruments of $77.2 million as compared to a cash gain on settlement of derivative instruments of $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we had a negative change in the fair value

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of open derivative instruments of $13.7 million as compared to a positive change of $68.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Provision for (Benefit From) Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax provision of $40.5 million and $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The change in our income tax provision was primarily due to the increase in pre-tax book income for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019 and a discrete income tax benefit resulting from the revision of estimated deferred taxes recognized as a result of Viper’s change in the valuation allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2017.tax status.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have been proceeds from our public equity offerings, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from the issuance of our senior notes and cash flows from operations. Our primary uses of capital have been for the acquisition, development and exploration of oil and natural gas properties. As we pursue reserves and production growth, we regularly consider which capital resources, including equity and debt financings, are available to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements. Our future ability to grow proved reserves and production will be highly dependent on the capital resources available to us.


Liquidity and Cash Flow


Our cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 are presented below:
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018201720192018
(in thousands)(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$764,353
$394,431
$377
$339
Net cash used in investing activities(1,198,594)(2,221,476)(937)(585)
Net cash provided by financing activities435,722
177,059
471
206
Net increase (decrease) in cash$1,481
$(1,649,986)
Net decrease in cash$(89)$(40)


Operating Activities


Net cash provided by operating activities was $764.4$377 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to $394.4$339 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The increase in operating cash flows is primarily the result of an increase in our oil and natural gas revenues due to an increase in production growth partially offset by a decrease in average prices and production growth during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.


Our operating cash flow is sensitive to many variables, the most significant of which is the volatility of prices for the oil and natural gas we produce. Prices for these commodities are determined primarily by prevailing market conditions. Regional and worldwide economic activity, weather and other substantially variable factors influence market conditions for these products. These factors are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. See “—Sources of our revenue” above.


Investing Activities


The purchase and development of oil and natural gas properties accounted for the majority of our cash outlays for investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $1.2 billion$937 million and $2.2 billion$585 million during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.


During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we spent (a) $650.1$569 million on capital expenditures in conjunction with our development program, in which we drilled 9483 gross (86(73 net) operated horizontal wells, of which 3340 gross (31(36 net) wells were in the Delaware Basin and the remaining wells were in the Midland Basin, and turned 8582 gross (75(74 net) operated horizontal wells into production, of which 4128 gross (36(24 net) wells were in the Delaware Basin and the remaining wells were in the Midland Basin, (b) $94.5$58 million on additions to midstream assets, (c) $101.2$75 million on leasehold acquisitions, (d) $253.1$82 million for the acquisition of mineral interests, and (e) $4.0$4 million for the purchase of other property and equipment.equipment and (f) $149 million on equity investments.


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During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we spent (a) $291.8$280 million on capital expenditures in conjunction with our drilling program and related infrastructure projects, in which we drilled 6441 gross (55(36 net) operated horizontal wells, completed 61of which 14 gross (52(13 net) wells were in the Delaware Basin and the remaining wells were in the Midland Basin,

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and turned 35 gross (30 net) operated horizontal wells and participatedinto production, of which six gross (six net) wells were in the drilling of 11 gross (two net) non-operatedDelaware Basin and the remaining wells were in the PermianMidland Basin, (b) $4.4$38 million on additions to midstream assets, (c) $1,861.0$16 million on leasehold acquisitions, (d) $50.3$150 million for midstream assetsmineral interests acquisitions and (e) $13.8$2 million for the purchase of other property and equipment.


Our investing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 are summarized in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018201720192018
(in thousands)(in millions)
Drilling, completion and infrastructure$(650,058)$(291,767)$(569)$(280)
Additions to midstream assets(94,503)(4,444)(58)(38)
Acquisition of leasehold interests(101,216)(1,860,980)(75)(16)
Acquisition of mineral interests(253,102)(122,679)(82)(150)
Acquisition of midstream assets
(50,279)
Purchase of other property, equipment and land(3,978)(13,825)(4)(2)
Investment in real estate(110,480)

(110)
Proceeds from sale of assets3,879
1,295
Funds held in escrow10,989
121,391

11
Equity investments(125)(188)(149)
Net cash used in investing activities$(1,198,594)$(2,221,476)$(937)$(585)


Financing Activities


Net cash provided by financing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 was $435.7$471 million and $177.1$206 million, respectively. During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019, the amount provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to $170 million of borrowings, net of repayments, under our credit facility, an aggregate of $341 million of net proceeds from Viper’s public offering, $26 million of distributions to non-controlling interest, $21 million of dividends to stockholders and $23 million in proceeds from joint ventures. The 2018 the amount provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to the issuance of $300.0$300 million of new senior notes and $12.0$12 million of premium on proceeds of the new senior notes described below, partially offset by $181.0$84 million of repayments, net of borrowings, $38.3and $19 million ofin distributions to non-controlling interest and $12.3 million of dividends to stockholders. The 2017 amount provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to $147.7 million of proceeds from Viper’s January 2017 equity offering, partially offset by $45.0 million of repayments, net of borrowings, under Viper’s credit facility.interest.


2024 Senior Notes


On October 28, 2016, we issued $500.0$500 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.750% senior notes due 2024, which we refer to as the existing 2024 senior notes. notes, under an indenture among us, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee, which we refer to as the 2024 indenture. On September 25, 2018, we issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of new 4.750% senior notes due 2024, which we refer to as the new 2024 notes and, together with the existing 2024 senior notes, as the 2024 senior notes, as additional notes under, and subject to the terms of, the 2024 indenture.

The 2024 senior notes bear interest at a rate of 4.750% per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2017 and will mature on November 1, 2024. All of our existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our revolving credit facility or certain other debt guarantee the 2024 senior notes; provided, however, that the 2024 senior notes are not guaranteed by Viper, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, Viper Energy Partners LLC or Rattler Midstream Operating LLC, and will not be guaranteed by any of the our future unrestricted subsidiaries.


The
As required under the terms of the registration rights agreements relating to the new 2024 senior notes, were issued under, and are governed by, an indenture among us,on March 22, 2019, we filed with the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, asSEC our Registration Statement on Form S-4 relating to the trustee, as supplemented. The 2024 indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit our ability and the abilityexchange offers of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guaranteenew 2024 senior notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act.
For additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and natural gas business and designate certain of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

We may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all ofinformation regarding the 2024 senior notes, at any time on or after November 1, 2019 atsee Note 10—Debt included in Notes to the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 103.563% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2019, 102.375% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2020, 101.188% for the 12-month period beginning on November 1, 2021 and 100.000% beginning on November 1, 2022Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.



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and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Prior to November 1, 2019, we may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a portion of the 2024 senior notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 senior notes plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, any time prior to November 1, 2019, we may on any one or more occasions redeem the 2024 senior notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 senior notes issued prior to such date at a redemption price of 104.750%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.


2025 Senior Notes


On December 20, 2016, we issued $500.0$500 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due 2025, which we refer to as the exiting 2025 notes, under an indenture (which, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, is referred to as the 2025 Indenture) among us, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, as the trustee. On July 27, 2017, we exchanged all of the existing 2025 notes for substantially identical notes in the same aggregate principal amount that were registered under the Securities Act.
On January 29, 2018, we issued $300.0$300 million aggregate principal amount of new 5.375% senior notes due 2025, which we refer to as the new 2025 notes as additional notes under the 2025 Indenture. The new 2025 notes were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. We refer to the new 2025 notes,and, together with the existing 2025 notes, as additional notes under the 2025 senior notes. We received approximately $308.4 million in net proceeds, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and our estimated offering expenses, but disregarding accrued interest, from the issuance of the new 2025 notes. We used the net proceeds from the issuance of the new 2025 notes to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility.indenture.
The 2025 senior notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on May 31 and November 30 of each year and will mature on May 31, 2025. All of our existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our revolving credit facility or certain other debt guarantee the 2025 senior notes; provided, however, that the 2025 senior notes are not guaranteed by Viper, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, Viper Energy Partners LLC or Rattler Midstream Operating LLC, and will not be guaranteed by any of our future unrestricted subsidiaries.
The 2025 Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guaranteeFor additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and natural gas business and designate certain of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
We may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all ofinformation regarding the 2025 senior notes, at anysee Note 10—Debt included in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Energen Notes

At the effective time on or after May 31, 2020 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 104.031% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2020, 102.688% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2021, 101.344% for the 12-month period beginning on May 31, 2022 and 100.000% beginning on May 31, 2023 and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Prior to May 31, 2020, we may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a portion of the 2025 senior notes at a price equal to 100%merger, Energen became our wholly owned subsidiary and remained the issuer of the principal amount of the 2025 senior notes plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, any time prior to May 31, 2020, we may on any one or more occasions redeem the 2025 senior notes in an aggregate principal amount notof $530 million in notes, which we refer to exceed 35%as the Energen Notes, issued under an indenture dated September 1, 1996 with The Bank of New York as Trustee, which we refer to as the Energen Indenture. The Energen Notes consist of: (a) $400 million aggregate principal amount of the 20254.625% senior notes issued priordue on September 1, 2021, (b) $100 million of 7.125% notes due on February 15, 2028, (c) $20 million of 7.320% notes due on July 28, 2022, and (d) $10 million of 7.35% notes due on July 28, 2027.

The Energen Notes are the senior unsecured obligations of Energen and, post-merger, Energen, as our wholly owned subsidiary, continues to such date at a redemption pricebe the sole issuer and obligor under the Energen Notes. The Energen Notes rank equally in right of 105.375%, plus accruedpayment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of Energen, including any unsecured guaranties by Energen of our indebtedness, and unpaid interestare effectively subordinated to Energen’s senior secured indebtedness, including Energen’s secured guaranty of all borrowings and other obligations under our revolving credit facility, to the redemption date, with an amount equalextent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
For additional information regarding the Energen Notes, See Note 10—Debt included in Notes to the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

As required under the terms of the registration rights agreements relating to the new 2025 senior notes, we filed with the SEC our Registration Statement on Form S-4 relating to the exchange offers of the new 2025 senior notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on July 18, 2018 and we commenced the exchange offer on July 19, 2018. We expect to close the exchange offer at the end of August 2018.
Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility


Our credit agreement dated November 1, 2013, as amended and restated, with a syndicate of banks, including Wells Fargo, as administrative agent, and its affiliate Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sole book runner and lead arranger,

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provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $5.0$5 billion, subject to a borrowing base based on our oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”). The borrowing base is scheduled to be redetermined, under certain circumstances, annually with an effective date of May 1st, and, under certain circumstances, semi-annually with effective dates of May 1st and November 1st. In addition, we and Wells Fargo may each request up to two interim redeterminations of the borrowing base during any 12-month period. Effective March 25, 2019, the Company elected to increase its commitment amount from $2 billion to $3 billion. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the borrowing base was set at $2.0$3 billion, we had elected a commitment amount of $1.0$3 billion and we had $2 billion in outstanding borrowings of $321.5 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $678.5 million$1 billion available for future borrowings under our revolving credit facility.


Diamondback O&G LLC is the borrower under our credit agreement. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the credit agreement is guaranteed by us, Diamondback E&P LLC, and Rattler Midstream Operating LLC (formerly known as White Fang EnergyRattler Midstream LLC) and Energen Corporation and its subsidiaries and will also be guaranteed by any of our future subsidiaries that are classified as restricted subsidiaries under the credit agreement. The credit agreement is also secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of Diamondback O&G LLC and the guarantors.
The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by us that is equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.25% to 1.25% in the case of the alternative base rate and from 1.25% to 2.25% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment, which

49




is defined as the least of the maximum credit amount, the borrowing base and the elected commitment amount. We are obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base, which fee is also dependent on the amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (a) to the extent the loan amount exceeds the commitment or the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (b) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (c) at the maturity date of November 1, 2022.


The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.
Financial CovenantRequired Ratio
Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreementNot greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreementNot less than 1.0 to 1.0


The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness as amended in November 2017, allows for the issuance of unsecured debt in the form of senior or senior subordinated notes if no default would result from the incurrence of such debt after giving effect thereto and if, in connection with any such issuance, the borrowing base is reduced by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance.
As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our revolving credit facility. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under our revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. With certain specified exceptions, the terms and provisions of our revolving credit facility generally may be amended with the consent of the lenders holding a majority of the outstanding loans or commitments to lend.


Viper’s Facility-Wells Fargo Bank


On July 8, 2014, Viper entered into a secured revolving credit agreement, or revolving credit facility, with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent, certain other lenders, and the Operating Company, as guarantor. On May 8, 2018, the Operating Company assumed all liabilities as borrower under the credit agreement and Viper became a guarantor of the credit agreement. On July 20, 2018, the Operating Company, Viper, Wells Fargo and the other lenders amended and restated the credit agreement to reflect the assumption by the Operating Company. The credit agreement, as amended and restated, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $2.0$2 billion and a borrowing base based on Viper’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”) of $475.0$555 million, subject to scheduled semi-annual and other borrowing base redeterminations. The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-

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determinedre-determined semi-annually with effective dates of May 1st and November 1st. In addition, the Operating Company and Wells Fargo each may request up to three interim redeterminations of the borrowing base during any 12-month period. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the borrowing base was set at $475.0$555 million, and Viper had $350.0$157 million of outstanding borrowings and $125.0$398 million available for future borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
The outstanding borrowings under Viper’s credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by the Operating Company that is equal to an alternate base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.75% to 1.75% per annum in the case of the alternate base rate and from 1.75% to 2.75% per annum in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment, which is defined as the lesser of the maximum credit amount and the borrowing base. The Operating Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the commitment, which fee is also dependent on the amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding in relation to the commitment. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (a) to the extent the loan amount exceeds the commitment or the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (b) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (c) at the maturity date of November 1, 2022. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of Viper and the Operating Company.



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The Viper credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements, and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below:
Financial CovenantRequired Ratio
Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreementNot greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreementNot less than 1.0 to 1.0


The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to $400.0$400 million in the form of senior unsecured notes and, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid.


The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.


Capital Requirements and Sources of Liquidity


Our board of directors approved a 20182019 capital budget for drilling and infrastructure of approximately $1.4$2.7 billion to $1.5 billion, representing an increase of 66% over our 2017 capital budget.$3.0 billion. We estimate that, of these expenditures, approximately:


$1,225.0 million2.3 billion to $1,300.0 million$2.55 billion will be spent on drilling and completing 170290 to 190320 gross (146(255 to 163280 net) horizontal wells across our operated leasehold acreage in the Northern Midland and Southern Delaware Basins, with an average lateral length of approximately 9.3009,500 feet;

$225 million to $250 million will be spent on midstream infrastructure excluding the cost of long-haul pipeline equity investments; and


$175.0175 million to $200.0$200 million will be spent on infrastructure and other expenditures, excluding the cost of any leasehold and mineral interest acquisitions.


During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our aggregate capital expenditures for our development program were $650.1$569 million. Additionally during the three months ended March 31, 2019, we spent approximately $157 million in cash on acquisitions of leasehold interests and mineral acres. We do not have a specific acquisition budget since the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be accurately forecasted. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we spent approximately $354.3 million in cash on acquisitions

In May 2019, our board of leasehold interests and mineral acres. As discussed above, we have entered intodirectors approved a definitive purchase agreement with Ajaxstock repurchase program to acquire up to $2 billion of our outstanding common stock through December 31, 2020. We intend to purchase certain oilshares under the repurchase program opportunistically with available funds primarily from cash flow from operations and natural gasliquidity events such as the sale of assets for $900.0 million in cash and approximately 2.6 million shares of our common stock, subject to certain adjustments. We expectwhile maintaining sufficient liquidity to fund the cash portion of theour capital expenditure programs.

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consideration for the Pending Ajax Acquisition through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the pending Drop-down Transaction, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and/or proceeds from one or more capital markets transactions, which may include debt offerings.


The amount and timing of theseour capital expenditures are largely discretionary and within our control. We could choose to defer a portion of these planned capital expenditures depending on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the success of our drilling activities, prevailing and anticipated prices for oil and natural gas, the availability of necessary equipment, infrastructure and capital, the receipt and timing of required regulatory permits and approvals, seasonal conditions, drilling and acquisition costs and the level of participation by other interest owners. We are currently operating 1123 drilling rigs and fiveeight completion crews. We will continue monitoring commodity prices and overall market conditions and can adjust our rig cadence up or down in response to changes in commodity prices and overall market conditions.


Based upon current oil and natural gas prices and production expectations for 2018,2019, we believe that our cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations through year-end 2018.2019. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of oil and natural gas production and prices, and significant additional capital expenditures will be required to more

51




fully develop our properties. Further, our 20182019 capital expenditure budget does not allocate any funds for leasehold interest and property acquisitions.


We monitor and adjust our projected capital expenditures in response to success or lack of success in drilling activities, changes in prices, availability of financing, drilling and acquisition costs, industry conditions, the timing of regulatory approvals, the availability of rigs, contractual obligations, internally generated cash flow and other factors both within and outside our control. If we require additional capital, we may seek such capital through traditional reserve base borrowings, joint venture partnerships, production payment financing, asset sales, offerings of debt and or equity securities or other means. We cannot assure you that the needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be required to curtail our drilling programs, which could result in a loss of acreage through lease expirations. In addition, we may not be able to complete acquisitions that may be favorable to us or finance the capital expenditures necessary to replace our reserves. If there is a decline in commodity prices, our revenues, cash flows, results of operations, liquidity and reserves may be materially and adversely affected.


Contractual Obligations


Except as discussed in Note 1618 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this report, there were no material changes to our contractual obligations and other commitments, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.


Critical Accounting Policies


There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. Please read Note 1618 included in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this report, for a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, some of which are not recognized in the balance sheets under GAAP.




ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Commodity Price Risk


Our major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices applicable to our natural gas production. Pricing for oil and natural gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future. The prices we receive for production depend on many factors outside of our control.


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We use price swap derivatives, including basis swaps and costlessthree-way collars, to reduce price volatility associated with certain of our oil and natural gas sales. With respect to these fixed price swap contracts, the counterparty is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap price, and we are required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap price. Our derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on NYMEX West Texas Intermediate pricing (Cushing and Magellan East Houston) and Crude Oil - Brent and with natural gas derivative settlements based on NYMEX Henry Hub and Waha Hub pricing.


At June 30, 2018 and DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, we had a net liability derivative position of $119.8$69 million and $106.7as compared to a net asset derivative position of $216 million respectively,at December 31, 2018 related to our price swap, derivatives.price basis swap derivatives and three-way collars. Utilizing actual derivative contractual volumes under our fixed price swaps as of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, a 10% increase in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have increased the net liability position to $161.0$188 million, an increase of $41.1$119 million, while a 10% decrease in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have decreased the net liability derivative position to $78.7a net asset position of $50 million, a decrease of $41.1$119 million. However, any cash derivative gain or loss would be substantially offset by a decrease or increase, respectively, in the actual sales value of production covered by the derivative instrument.


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Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk


Our principal exposures to credit risk are through receivables resulting from joint interest receivables (approximately $91.0$107 million at June 30, 2018)March 31, 2019) and receivables from the sale of our oil and natural gas production (approximately $167.9$356 million at June 30, 2018)March 31, 2019).


We are subject to credit risk due to the concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with several significant customers. We do not require our customers to post collateral, and the inability of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results. For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019, three purchasers each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: Shell Trading (US) Company (25%), Plains Marketing LP (25%) and Occidental Energy Marketing Inc (10%). For the three months ended March 31, 2018, two purchasers each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: Shell Trading (US) Company (30%) and Koch Supply & Trading LP (21%). For the six months ended June 30, 2017, three purchasers each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: Shell Trading (US) Company (37%); Koch Supply & Trading LP (17%); and Enterprise Crude Oil LLC (11%(20%). No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue during these periods.
 
Joint operations receivables arise from billings to entities that own partial interests in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we intend to drill. We have little ability to control whether these entities will participate in our wells. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had sixnine customers that represented approximately 74%70% of our total joint operations receivables. At December 31, 2017,2018, we had threefour customers that represented approximately 74%82% of our total joint operations receivables.


Interest Rate Risk


We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility. The terms of our revolving credit facility provide for interest on borrowings at a floating rate equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.25% to 1.25% in the case of the alternative base rate and from 1.25% to 2.25% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base.


As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had $321.5 million in$2 billion outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our weighted average interest rate on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 3.54%.4.24% as of March 31, 2019. An increase or decrease of 1% in the interest rate would have a corresponding decrease or increase in our interest expense of approximately $3.2$19 million based on an aggregate of $321.5 millionthe $2 billion outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2018.such date.



ITEM 4.          CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures


Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have established disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods

52




specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.


As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.



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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting


There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.


PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


Due to the nature of our business, we are, from time to time, involved in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities, including workers’ compensationactivities. While the outcome of the pending litigation, disputes or claims and employment related disputes. Incannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of our management, none of the pending litigation, disputes or claims against us,these matters, if decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS


Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed in this Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also materially impair our business operations, financial condition or future results.


In addition to the information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.



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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
2.1#
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.1
4.2

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Exhibit NumberDescription
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.64.8
4.74.9
4.84.10
4.11


Exhibit NumberDescription
4.12
4.13
10.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL
tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
______________
*Filed herewith.
**The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
#
Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the SEC.


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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.
  
Date:AugustMay 9, 20182019/s/ Travis D. Stice
  Travis D. Stice
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
  
Date:AugustMay 9, 20182019/s/ Teresa L. DickKaes Van’t Hof
  Teresa L. DickKaes Van’t Hof
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)






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