UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-35700
 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
DE45-4502447
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
500 West Texas Ave.
Suite 100
Midland, TX79701
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(432) 221-7400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockFANGThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes       No   

As of July 28,November 3, 2023, the registrant had 178,818,422178,984,911 shares of common stock outstanding.



DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page


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GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain oil and natural gas industry terms that are used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “report”):
Argus WTI HoustonGrade of oil that serves as a benchmark price for oil at Houston, Texas.
Argus WTI MidlandGrade of oil that serves as a benchmark price for oil at Midland, Texas.
BasinA large depression on the earth’s surface in which sediments accumulate.
Bbl or barrelOne stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in this report in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
BOOne barrel of crude oil.
BO/dOne BO per day.
BOEOne barrel of oil equivalent, with six thousand cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.
BOE/dBOE per day.
BrentA major trading classification of light sweet oil that serves as a benchmark price for oil worldwide.
British Thermal Unit or BtuThe quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
CompletionThe process of treating a drilled well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Gross acres or gross wellsThe total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
Henry HubNatural gas gathering point that serves as a benchmark price for natural gas futures on the NYMEX.
Horizontal wellsWells drilled directionally horizontal to allow for development of structures not reachable through traditional vertical drilling mechanisms.
MBblOne thousand barrels of crude oil and other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBOEOne thousand BOE.
MBOE/dOne thousand BOE per day.
McfOne thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mineral interestsThe interests in ownership of the resource and mineral rights, giving an owner the right to profit from the extracted resources.
MMBtuOne million British Thermal Units.
MMcfMillion cubic feet of natural gas.
Net acresThe sum of the fractional working interest owned in gross acres.
Oil and natural gas propertiesTracts of land consisting of properties to be developed for oil and natural gas resource extraction.
Proved reservesThe estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
ReservesThe estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and natural gas or related substances to the market and all permits and financing required to implement the project. Reserves are not assigned to adjacent reservoirs isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas that are clearly separated from a known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (i.e., absence of reservoir, structurally low reservoir or negative test results). Such areas may contain prospective resources (i.e., potentially recoverable resources from undiscovered accumulations).
ReservoirA porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or crude oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty interestAn interest that gives an owner the right to receive a portion of the resources or revenues without having to carry any costs of development, which may be subject to expiration.
Waha HubNatural gas gathering point that serves as a benchmark price for natural gas at western Texas and New Mexico.
Working interestAn operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling and production operations.
WTIWest Texas Intermediate, a light sweet blend of oil produced from fields in western Texas and is a grade of oil that serves as a benchmark for oil on the NYMEX.
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GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OTHER TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain other terms that are used in this report:
ASUAccounting Standards Update.
Equity PlanThe Company’s 2021 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan.
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board.
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
LIBORThe London interbank offered rate.
NasdaqThe Nasdaq Global Select Market.
NYMEXNew York Mercantile Exchange.
OPECOrganization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities ActThe Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Guaranteed Senior NotesThe outstanding senior notes issued by Diamondback Energy, Inc. under indentures where Diamondback E&P is the sole guarantor, consisting of the 3.250% Senior Notes due 2026, 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029, 3.125% Senior Notes due 2031, 6.250% Senior Notes due 2033, 4.400% Senior Notes due 2051, 4.250% Senior Notes due 2052 and 6.250% Senior Notes due 2053.
SOFRThe secured overnight financing rate.
TSRTotal stockholder return of the Company’s common stock.
Wells FargoWells Fargo Bank, National Association.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Various statements contained in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our: future performance; business strategy; future operations (including drilling plans and capital plans); estimates and projections of revenues, losses, costs, expenses, returns, cash flow and financial position; reserve estimates and our ability to replace or increase reserves; anticipated benefits of strategic transactions (including acquisitions and divestitures); and plans and objectives of management (including plans for future cash flow from operations and for executing environmental strategies) are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “model,” “outlook,” “plan,” “positioned,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions (including the negative of such terms) as they relate to the Company are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. In particular, the factors discussed in this report and detailed under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2022 could affect our actual results and cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations, estimates or assumptions expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Factors that could cause our outcomes to differ materially include (but are not limited to) the following:

changes in supply and demand levels for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, and the resulting impact on the price for those commodities;
the impact of public health crises, including epidemic or pandemic diseases and any related company or government policies or actions;
actions taken by the members of OPEC and Russia affecting the production and pricing of oil, as well as other domestic and global political, economic, or diplomatic developments;
changes in general economic, business or industry conditions, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and inflation rates, instability in the financial sector and concerns over a potential economic downturn or recession;
regional supply and demand factors, including delays, curtailment delays or interruptions of production, or governmental orders, rules or regulations that impose production limits;
federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing, including the effect of existing and future laws and governmental regulations;
physical and transition risks relating to climate change;
restrictions on the use of water, including limits on the use of produced water and a moratorium on new produced water well permits recently imposed by the Texas Railroad Commission in an effort to control induced seismicity in the Permian Basin;
significant declines in prices for oil, natural gas, or natural gas liquids, which could require recognition of significant impairment charges;
changes in U.S. energy, environmental, monetary and trade policies;
conditions in the capital, financial and credit markets, including the availability and pricing of capital for drilling and development operations and our environmental and social responsibility projects;
challenges with employee retention and an increasingly competitive labor market;
changes in availability or cost of rigs, equipment, raw materials, supplies, oilfield services;
changes in safety, health, environmental, tax and other regulations or requirements (including those addressing air emissions, water management, or the impact of global climate change);
security threats, including cybersecurity threats and disruptions to our business and operations from breaches of our information technology systems, or from breaches of information technology systems of third parties with whom we transact business;
lack of, or disruption in, access to adequate and reliable transportation, processing, storage and other facilities for our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids;
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failures or delays in achieving expected reserve or production levels from existing and future oil and natural gas developments, including due to operating hazards, drilling risks, or the inherent uncertainties in predicting reserve and reservoir performance;
difficulty in obtaining necessary approvals and permits;
severe weather conditions;
acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto;
changes in the financial strength of counterparties to our credit agreement and hedging contracts;
changes in our credit rating; and
other risks and factors disclosed in this report.

In light of these factors, the events anticipated by our forward-looking statements may not occur at the time anticipated or at all. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks emerge from time to time. We cannot predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by any forward-looking statements we may make. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made in this report. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, if earlier, as of the date they were made. We do not intend to, and disclaim any obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by applicable law.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and SubsidiariesDiamondback Energy, Inc. and SubsidiariesDiamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
(In millions, except par values and share data)(In millions, except par values and share data)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$18 $157 Cash and cash equivalents$827 $157 
Restricted cashRestricted cashRestricted cash
Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:
Joint interest and other, netJoint interest and other, net143 104 Joint interest and other, net191 104 
Oil and natural gas sales, netOil and natural gas sales, net544 618 Oil and natural gas sales, net789 618 
InventoriesInventories66 67 Inventories70 67 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments132 Derivative instruments132 
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable120 284 Income tax receivable16 284 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets17 23 Prepaid expenses and other current assets19 23 
Total current assetsTotal current assets918 1,392 Total current assets1,916 1,392 
Property and equipment:Property and equipment:Property and equipment:
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($8,558 million and $8,355 million excluded from amortization at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)39,948 37,122 
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($8,239 million and $8,355 million excluded from amortization at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($8,239 million and $8,355 million excluded from amortization at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)40,647 37,122 
Other property, equipment and landOther property, equipment and land755 1,481 Other property, equipment and land706 1,481 
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairmentAccumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment(15,558)(14,844)Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment(15,988)(14,844)
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net25,145 23,759 Property and equipment, net25,365 23,759 
Funds held in escrowFunds held in escrow— 119 Funds held in escrow50 119 
Equity method investmentsEquity method investments587 566 Equity method investments519 566 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale742 158 Assets held for sale— 158 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments23 Derivative instruments23 
Deferred income taxes, netDeferred income taxes, net60 64 Deferred income taxes, net60 64 
Investment in real estate, netInvestment in real estate, net85 86 Investment in real estate, net85 86 
Other assetsOther assets49 42 Other assets53 42 
Total assetsTotal assets$27,587 $26,209 Total assets$28,049 $26,209 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payable - tradeAccounts payable - trade$249 $127 Accounts payable - trade$358 $127 
Accrued capital expendituresAccrued capital expenditures558 480 Accrued capital expenditures397 480 
Current maturities of long-term debtCurrent maturities of long-term debt— 10 Current maturities of long-term debt— 10 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities454 399 Other accrued liabilities428 399 
Revenues and royalties payableRevenues and royalties payable729 619 Revenues and royalties payable782 619 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments118 47 Derivative instruments139 47 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable15 34 Income taxes payable37 34 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities2,123 1,716 Total current liabilities2,141 1,716 
Long-term debtLong-term debt6,543 6,238 Long-term debt6,230 6,238 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments175 148 Derivative instruments199 148 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations286 336 Asset retirement obligations240 336 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes2,233 2,069 Deferred income taxes2,243 2,069 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities15 12 Other long-term liabilities12 12 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities11,375 10,519 Total liabilities11,065 10,519 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 179,221,318 and 179,840,797 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 178,815,302 and 179,840,797 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 178,815,302 and 179,840,797 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital14,187 14,213 Additional paid-in capital14,149 14,213 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)1,372 801 Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)2,136 801 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(7)(7)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(7)(7)
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equityTotal Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity15,554 15,009 Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity16,280 15,009 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest658 681 Non-controlling interest704 681 
Total equityTotal equity16,212 15,690 Total equity16,984 15,690 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$27,587 $26,209 Total liabilities and equity$28,049 $26,209 


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Revenues:
Oil sales$1,708 $2,189 $3,362 $4,135 
Natural gas sales48 264 117 418 
Natural gas liquid sales140 299 319 588 
Other operating income23 16 46 35 
Total revenues1,919 2,768 3,844 5,176 
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses200 159 392 308 
Production and ad valorem taxes148 178 303 339 
Gathering and transportation68 61 136 120 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion432 330 835 643 
General and administrative expenses37 39 77 75 
Merger and integration expenses— 10 — 
Other operating expenses32 23 66 53 
Total costs and expenses919 790 1,819 1,538 
Income (loss) from operations1,000 1,978 2,025 3,638 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net(51)(39)(97)(79)
Other income (expense), net(21)32 
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(189)(101)(282)(653)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt(4)(4)(4)(58)
Income (loss) from equity investments16 28 30 37 
Total other income (expense), net(249)(115)(321)(751)
Income (loss) before income taxes751 1,863 1,704 2,887 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes165 402 372 623 
Net income (loss)586 1,461 1,332 2,264 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest30 45 64 69 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$556 $1,416 $1,268 $2,195 
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic$3.05 $7.93 $6.95 $12.28 
Diluted$3.05 $7.93 $6.95 $12.28 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic180,373 176,570 181,176 177,064 
Diluted180,373 176,572 181,176 177,066 
Dividends declared per share$0.84 $3.05 $1.67 $6.10 




Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Revenues:
Oil sales$1,997 $1,853 $5,359 $5,988 
Natural gas sales80 296 197 714 
Natural gas liquid sales188 268 507 856 
Sales of purchased oil59 — 59 — 
Other operating income16 20 62 55 
Total revenues2,340 2,437 6,184 7,613 
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses226 183 618 491 
Production and ad valorem taxes118 156 421 495 
Gathering and transportation73 71 209 191 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion442 336 1,277 979 
Purchased oil expense59 — 59 — 
General and administrative expenses34 34 111 109 
Merger and integration expenses11 11 11 
Other operating expenses47 32 113 85 
Total costs and expenses1,000 823 2,819 2,361 
Income (loss) from operations1,340 1,614 3,365 5,252 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net(41)(43)(138)(122)
Other income (expense), net37 (5)69 (3)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(76)(24)(358)(677)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt— (1)(4)(59)
Income (loss) from equity investments19 39 56 
Total other income (expense), net(71)(54)(392)(805)
Income (loss) before income taxes1,269 1,560 2,973 4,447 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes276 290 648 913 
Net income (loss)993 1,270 2,325 3,534 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest78 86 142 155 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$915 $1,184 $2,183 $3,379 
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic$5.07 $6.72 $12.01 $18.99 
Diluted$5.07 $6.72 $12.01 $18.99 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic178,872 174,406 180,400 176,169 
Diluted178,872 174,408 180,400 176,171 
Dividends declared per share$3.37 $2.26 $5.04 $8.36 





See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Non-Controlling InterestTotal
SharesAmount
($ in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance December 31, 2022179,841 $$14,213 $801 $(7)$681 $15,690 
Unit-based compensation— — — — — 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — (4)— — (4)
Stock-based compensation— — 15 — — — 15 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards(119)— (18)— — — (18)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(2,531)— (332)— — — (332)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — — (34)(34)
Common shares issued for acquisition4,330 — 633 — — — 633 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (34)(34)
Dividend paid— — — (542)— — (542)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock units and awards84 — — — — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (9)— — 11 
Net income (loss)— — — 712 — 34 746 
Balance March 31, 2023181,605 14,502 967 (7)659 16,123 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — (1)— — (1)
Stock-based compensation— — 22 — — — 22 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards(18)— (1)— — — (1)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(2,427)— (321)— — — (321)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — — (23)(23)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (25)(25)
Dividend paid— — — (150)— — (150)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and awards59 — — — — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (15)— — 17 
Net income (loss)— — — 556 — 30 586 
Balance June 30, 2023179,219 $$14,187 $1,372 $(7)$658 $16,212 






Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Non-Controlling InterestTotal
SharesAmount
($ in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance December 31, 2022179,841 $$14,213 $801 $(7)$681 $15,690 
Unit-based compensation— — — — — 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — (4)— — (4)
Stock-based compensation— — 15 — — — 15 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards(119)— (18)— — — (18)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(2,531)— (332)— — — (332)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — — (34)(34)
Common shares issued for acquisition4,330 — 633 — — — 633 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (34)(34)
Dividend paid— — — (542)— — (542)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock units and awards84 — — — — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (9)— — 11 
Net income (loss)— — — 712 — 34 746 
Balance March 31, 2023181,605 14,502 967 (7)659 16,123 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — (1)— — (1)
Stock-based compensation— — 22 — — — 22 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards(18)— (1)— — — (1)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(2,427)— (321)— — — (321)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — — (23)(23)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (25)(25)
Dividend paid— — — (150)— — (150)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and awards59 — — — — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (15)— — 17 
Net income (loss)— — — 556 — 30 586 
Balance June 30, 2023179,219 14,187 1,372 (7)658 16,212 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — (2)— — (2)
Stock-based compensation— — 21 — — — 21 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards(1)— — — — — — 
Repurchased shares under buyback program(407)— (56)— — — (56)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — — (10)(10)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (25)(25)
Dividend paid— — — (149)— — (149)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and awards— — — — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (3)— — — 
Net income (loss)— — — 915 — 78 993 
Balance September 30, 2023178,815 $$14,149 $2,136 $(7)$704 $16,984 






See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestTotal
SharesAmount
($ in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance December 31, 2021177,551 $$14,084 $(1,998)$1,157 $13,245 
Unit-based compensation— — — — 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — — (1)(1)
Stock-based compensation— — 16 — — 16 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards— — (15)— — (15)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(58)— (7)— — (7)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — (42)(42)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — (47)(47)
Dividend paid— — — (107)— (107)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock units and awards58 — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (12)— 15 
Net income (loss)— — — 779 24 803 
Balance March 31, 2022177,551 14,067 (1,326)1,109 13,852 
Unit-based compensation— — — — 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — (7)— (7)
Stock-based compensation— — 17 — — 17 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards— — — — (3)(3)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(2,369)— (303)— — (303)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — (29)(29)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — (63)(63)
Dividend paid— — — (541)— (541)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and awards19 — — — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (9)— 12 
Net income (loss)— — — 1,416 45 1,461 
Balance June 30, 2022175,201 $$13,772 $(458)$1,074 $14,390 












Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestTotal
SharesAmount
($ in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance December 31, 2021177,551 $$14,084 $(1,998)$1,157 $13,245 
Unit-based compensation— — — — 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — — (1)(1)
Stock-based compensation— — 16 — — 16 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards— — (15)— — (15)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(58)— (7)— — (7)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — (42)(42)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — (47)(47)
Dividend paid— — — (107)— (107)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock units and awards58 — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (12)— 15 
Net income (loss)— — — 779 24 803 
Balance March 31, 2022177,551 14,067 (1,326)1,109 13,852 
Unit-based compensation— — — — 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — (7)— (7)
Stock-based compensation— — 17 — — 17 
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards— — — — (3)(3)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(2,369)— (303)— — (303)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — (29)(29)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — (63)(63)
Dividend paid— — — (541)— (541)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and awards19 — — — — — 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (9)— 12 
Net income (loss)— — — 1,416 45 1,461 
Balance June 30, 2022175,201 13,772 (458)1,074 14,390 
Unit-based compensation— — — — 
Distribution equivalent rights payments— — — (5)(1)(6)
Stock-based compensation— — 17 — — 17 
Repurchased shares under buyback program(3,922)— (472)— — (472)
Repurchased units under buyback programs— — — — (51)(51)
Common shares issued for acquisition4,352 — 344 — (344)— 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — (71)(71)
Dividend paid— — — (526)— (526)
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net— — (15)— 20 
Net income (loss)— — — 1,184 86 1,270 
Balance September 30, 2022175,631 $$13,646 $195 $715 $14,558 








See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,332 $2,264 Net income (loss)$2,325 $3,534 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxesProvision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes175 273 Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes185 375 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretionDepreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion835 643 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion1,277 979 
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt58 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt59 
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net282 653 (Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net358 677 
Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivative instrumentsCash received (paid) on settlement of derivative instruments(38)(720)Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivative instruments(62)(816)
(Income) loss from equity investment(Income) loss from equity investment(30)(37)(Income) loss from equity investment(39)(56)
Equity-based compensation expenseEquity-based compensation expense27 28 Equity-based compensation expense40 42 
OtherOther(26)36 Other(23)57 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable38 (380)Accounts receivable(218)(113)
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable164 Income tax receivable267 (1)
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other13 15 Prepaid expenses and other(16)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities74 (21)Accounts payable and accrued liabilities46 (29)
Income tax payableIncome tax payable(19)(14)Income tax payable14 
Revenues and royalties payableRevenues and royalties payable86 163 Revenues and royalties payable139 182 
OtherOther21 (3)Other(12)(4)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities2,938 2,959 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities4,296 4,884 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Drilling, completions and infrastructure additions to oil and natural gas propertiesDrilling, completions and infrastructure additions to oil and natural gas properties(1,303)(863)Drilling, completions and infrastructure additions to oil and natural gas properties(1,948)(1,327)
Additions to midstream assetsAdditions to midstream assets(65)(42)Additions to midstream assets(104)(69)
Property acquisitionsProperty acquisitions(1,025)(369)Property acquisitions(1,193)(623)
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets532 72 Proceeds from sale of assets1,400 105 
OtherOther(13)(30)Other(14)(38)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,874)(1,232)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,859)(1,952)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facilitiesProceeds from borrowings under credit facilities3,451 1,579 Proceeds from borrowings under credit facilities4,466 4,100 
Repayments under credit facilitiesRepayments under credit facilities(3,036)(1,563)Repayments under credit facilities(4,368)(4,119)
Proceeds from senior notesProceeds from senior notes— 750 Proceeds from senior notes— 750 
Repayment of senior notesRepayment of senior notes(134)(1,865)Repayment of senior notes(134)(1,910)
Proceeds from (repayments to) joint ventureProceeds from (repayments to) joint venture— (17)Proceeds from (repayments to) joint venture— (41)
Premium on extinguishment of debtPremium on extinguishment of debt— (49)Premium on extinguishment of debt— (49)
Repurchased shares under buyback programRepurchased shares under buyback program(653)(310)Repurchased shares under buyback program(709)(782)
Repurchased units under buyback programRepurchased units under buyback program(57)(71)Repurchased units under buyback program(67)(122)
Dividends paid to stockholdersDividends paid to stockholders(692)(648)Dividends paid to stockholders(841)(1,174)
Distributions to non-controlling interestDistributions to non-controlling interest(59)(110)Distributions to non-controlling interest(84)(181)
OtherOther(27)(36)Other(34)(42)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,207)(2,340)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,771)(3,570)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(143)(613)Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents666 (638)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period164 672 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period164 672 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$21 $59 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$830 $34 









See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


1.    DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization and Description of the Business

Diamondback Energy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Diamondback” or the “Company” unless the context otherwise requires), is an independent oil and natural gas company currently focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the wholly owned subsidiaries of Diamondback include Diamondback E&P LLC (“Diamondback E&P”), a Delaware limited liability company, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Viper’s General Partner”), Rattler Midstream GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Rattler’s GP”), Rattler Midstream LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Rattler”) and QEP Resources, Inc. (“QEP”), a Delaware corporation.

Rattler Merger

On August 24, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company completed the merger with Rattler pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the approximately 38.51 million publicly held outstanding common units of Rattler in exchange for approximately 4.35 million shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Rattler Merger”). Rattler continued as the surviving entity. Following the Rattler Merger, the Company owns all of Rattler’s outstanding common units and Class B units, and Rattler GP remains the general partner of Rattler. Following the closing of the Rattler Merger, Rattler’s common units were delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select MarketNasdaq and Rattler filed a certification on Form 15 with the SEC requesting the deregistration of its common units and suspension of Rattler’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act.

The Rattler Merger was accounted for as a non-cash equity transaction resulting in increases to common stock of $44 thousand, additional paid-in-capital of $344 million, merger and integration expense of $11 million and a decrease in noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries of $344 million. For periods prior to the Effective Date, the results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest in Rattler are presented within equity and net income and are shown separately from the equity and net income attributable to the Company.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Company has one reportable segment, the upstream segment.

Diamondback’s publicly traded subsidiary Viper Energy Partners LP (“Viper”) is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company owned approximately 57% of Viper’s total units outstanding. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, is the general partner of Viper. The results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest in Viper are presented within equity and net income and are shown separately from the equity and net income attributable to the Company.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. They reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which contains a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other disclosures.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had an immaterial effect on the previously reported total assets, total liabilities, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or cash flows.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

Certain amounts included in or affecting the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated by management, requiring certain assumptions to be made with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts the Company reports for assets and liabilities and the Company’s disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Making accurate estimates and assumptions is particularly difficult in the oil and natural gas industry given the challenges resulting from volatility in oil and natural gas prices. For instance, the war in Ukraine and Israel-Hamas war, rising interest rates, global supply chain disruptions, concerns about a potential economic downturn or recession, recent measures to combat persistent inflation and instability in the financial sector have contributed to recent economic and pricing volatility. The financial results of companies in the oil and natural gas industry have been impacted materially as a result of these events and changing market conditions. Such circumstances generally increase uncertainty in the Company’s accounting estimates, particularly those involving financial forecasts.

The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, fair value estimates of derivative instruments, the fair value determination of acquired assets and liabilities assumed and estimates of income taxes, including deferred tax valuation allowances.

Net Sales of Purchased Oil

The Company enters into pipeline capacity commitments in order to secure available transportation capacity from the Company's areas of production for its commodities. Beginning in the third quarter of 2023, the Company has also entered into purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties to satisfy certain of its unused oil pipeline capacity commitments. Revenues and expenses from these transactions are generally presented on a gross basis in the captions “Sales of purchased oil” and “Purchased oil expense” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations as the Company acts as a principal in the transaction by assuming both the risks and rewards of ownership, including credit risk, of the oil volumes purchased and the responsibility to deliver the oil volumes sold. See Note 3—Revenue from Contracts with Customers for additional information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.” This update required the acquirer in a business combination to record contract assetassets and liabilities following Topic 606 – “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” at acquisition as if it had originated the contract, rather than at fair value. The Company adopted this update effective January 1, 2023. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, “Leases (Topic 842) – Common Control Arrangements.” This update (i) requires all lessees that are a party to a lease between entities under common control in which there are leasehold improvements to record amortization utilizing the shorter period of the remaining lease term and the useful life of the improvements, and (ii) requires leasehold improvements to be accounted for as a transfer between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity if, and when, the lessee no longer controls the use of the underlying asset. This update is effective for public business entities beginning after December 15, 2023 with early adoption permitted. The Company may adopt this update (i) prospectively to all new leasehold improvements on or after the date of adoption, (ii) prospectively to all new and existing leasehold improvements on or after the date of adoption, or (iii) retrospectively to the beginning of the period in which the Company first applied Topic 842. The Company continues to evaluate the provisions of this update, but does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not discussed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, the effects of adoption are not expected to be material or are clarifications of ASUs previously disclosed.

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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3.    REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following tables present the Company’s revenue from contracts with customerscustomers:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions)
Oil sales$1,997 $1,853 $5,359 $5,988 
Natural gas sales80 296 197 714 
Natural gas liquid sales188 268 507 856 
Total oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid revenues2,265 2,417 6,063 7,558 
Sales of purchased oil59 — 59 — 
Midstream and marketing services13 18 56 49 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$2,337 $2,435 $6,178 $7,607 

The following tables present the Company’s revenue from oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids disaggregated by product type and basin:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Midland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotalMidland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotalMidland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotalMidland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotal
(In millions)(In millions)
Oil salesOil sales$1,322 $384 $$1,708 $1,610 $577 $$2,189 Oil sales$1,588 $407 $$1,997 $1,311 $539 $$1,853 
Natural gas salesNatural gas sales31 17 — 48 168 95 264 Natural gas sales52 28 — 80 200 95 296 
Natural gas liquid salesNatural gas liquid sales93 47 — 140 207 91 299 Natural gas liquid sales138 50 — 188 188 80 — 268 
TotalTotal$1,446 $448 $$1,896 $1,985 $763 $$2,752 Total$1,778 $485 $$2,265 $1,699 $714 $$2,417 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Midland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotalMidland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotalMidland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotalMidland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotal
(In millions)(In millions)
Oil salesOil sales$2,617 $742 $$3,362 $3,008 $1,122 $$4,135 Oil sales$4,205 $1,149 $$5,359 $4,319 $1,661 $$5,988 
Natural gas salesNatural gas sales79 38 — 117 266 151 418 Natural gas sales131 66 — 197 466 246 714 
Natural gas liquid salesNatural gas liquid sales225 94 — 319 398 188 588 Natural gas liquid sales363 144 — 507 586 268 856 
TotalTotal$2,921 $874 $$3,798 $3,672 $1,461 $$5,141 Total$4,699 $1,359 $$6,063 $5,371 $2,175 $12 $7,558 

4.    ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

2023 Activity

Deep Blue Acquisition and Divestiture of Water Assets

On September 1, 2023, the Company closed on a joint venture agreement with Five Point Energy LLC (“Five Point”) to form Deep Blue Midland Basin LLC (“Deep Blue”). At closing, the Company contributed certain treated water, fresh water and salt water disposal assets (the “Water Assets”) with a net carrying value of $681 million and Five Point contributed $251 million in cash, including customary closing adjustments, to Deep Blue. In exchange for these contributions, Deep Blue issued the Company a one-time cash distribution of approximately $516 million and issued to the Company a 30% equity ownership and voting interest, and issued to Five Point a 70% equity ownership and voting interest.

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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Under a separate agreement with Deep Blue, the Company is continuing to operate the Water Assets on a short-term basis before transferring operations to Deep Blue, which is anticipated to happen in 2024. Contingent upon the successful transfer of operations, the Company will receive approximately $47 million in cash to be contributed by Five Point in 2024. This contingent consideration does not meet the criteria to be accounted for as a derivative. As such, at September 30, 2023, approximately $43 million has been recorded as a receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheet for the fair value of the additional consideration to be received when operation of the Water Assets transfers to Deep Blue.

The Company recorded its 30% equity interest in Deep Blue at fair value based on the cash consideration contributed by Five Point to Deep Blue in exchange for its 70% equity ownership and the estimated fair value of contingent consideration to be contributed by Five Point in future years. As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s equity method investment in Deep Blue has a carrying value equal to its initial fair value of $126 million and is included in the caption “Equity method investments” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s proportionate share of the income or loss from Deep Blue will be recognized on a two-month lag. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized a $2 million loss on the sale of its Water Assets, which is included in the caption “Other operating expenses” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The Company and Five Point currently anticipate collectively contributing $500 million in follow-on capital to fund future growth projects and acquisitions.

As part of the transaction, the Company also entered into a 15-year dedication with Deep Blue for its produced water and supply water within a 12-county area of mutual interest in the Midland Basin. Fees paid to Deep Blue for produced water and supply water services and fees received from Deep Blue for operating services provided by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were insignificant.

Lario Acquisition

On January 31, 2023, the Company closed on its acquisition of all leasehold interests and related assets of Lario Permian, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lario Oil and Gas Company, and certain associated sellers (collectively “Lario”). The acquisition included approximately 25,000 gross (16,000 net) acres in the Midland Basin and certain related oil and gas assets (the “Lario Acquisition”), in exchange for 4.33 million shares of the Company’s common stock and $814 million in cash, including certain customary post-closing adjustments. Approximately $113 million of the cash consideration was deposited in an indemnity holdback escrow account at closing to be distributed upon satisfactory settlement of any potential title defects on the acquired properties. The cash portion of the consideration for the Lario Acquisition was funded through a combination of cash on hand, a portion of the net proceeds from the Company’s December 2022 senior notes offering of 6.250% Senior Notes due 2053 and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility.

The following table presents the acquisition consideration paid in the Lario Acquisition (in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands):

Consideration:
Shares of Diamondback common stock issued at closing4,330
Closing price per share of Diamondback common stock on the closing date$146.12 
Fair value of Diamondback common stock issued$633 
Cash consideration814 
Total consideration (including fair value of Diamondback common stock issued)$1,447 

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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Purchase Price Allocation

The Lario Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method. The following table represents the allocation of the total purchase price paid in the Lario Acquisition to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values at the acquisition date. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the fair value of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including but not limited to the Company’s oil and natural gas properties. The Company expects to complete the purchase price allocation during the 12-month period following the acquisition date and may revise the value of the assets and liabilities as appropriate within that time frame. There have been no material changes to the purchase price allocation for the Lario Acquisition through September 30, 2023.

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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth the Company’s preliminary purchase price allocation (in millions):

Total consideration$1,447 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Other long-term liabilities37 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Oil and natural gas properties1,460 
Inventories
Other property, equipment and land22 
Amount attributable to assets acquired1,484 
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$1,447 

Oil and natural gas properties were valued using an income approach utilizing the discounted cash flow method, which takes into account production forecasts, projected commodity prices and pricing differentials, and estimates of future capital and operating costs which were then discounted utilizing an estimated weighted-average cost of capital for industry market participants. The fair value of acquired midstream assets, vehicles and a field office were based on the cost approach, which utilized asset listings and cost records with consideration for the reported age, condition, utilization and economic support of the assets and were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Other property, equipment and land.” The majority of the measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and are therefore considered Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

With the completion of the Lario Acquisition, the Company acquired proved properties of $924 million and unproved properties of $536 million. The results of operations attributable to the Lario Acquisition since the acquisition date have been included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and include $122 millions$134 million and $211$345 million of total revenue and $55 millions$53 million and $87$140 million of net income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively.

Divestitures

On July 28, 2023, the Company divested its 43% limited liability company interest in OMOG JV LLC (“OMOG”) for $225 million in cash received at closing. This divestiture resulted in a gain on the sale of equity method investments of approximately $35 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, which is included in the caption “Other income (expense), net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company used its net proceeds from this transaction for debt reduction and other general corporate purposes.

On April 28, 2023, the Company divested non-core assets to an unrelated third-party buyer consisting of approximately 19,000 net acres in Glasscock County, TX for net cash proceeds at closing of $275$269 million, subject to certainincluding customary post-closing adjustments including $3 million retained as an indemnity holdback in an escrow account for certain title defects. This transaction did not result in a significant alteration of the relationship between the Company’s capitalized costs and proved reserves and, accordingly, the Company recorded the proceeds as a reduction of its full cost pool with no gain or loss recognized on the sale.adjustments. The Company used its net proceeds from this transaction for debt reduction and other general corporate purposes.

On March 31, 2023, the Company divested non-core assets consisting of approximately 4,900 net acres in Ward and Winkler counties to unrelated third-party buyers for $78 million in net cash proceeds, including customary post-closing adjustments.

The divestitures of non-core oil and gas assets did not result in a significant alteration of the relationship between the Company’s capitalized costs and proved reserves and, accordingly, the Company recorded the proceeds as a reduction of its full cost pool with no gain or loss recognized on the sale.

On January 9, 2023, the Company divested its 10% non-operating equity investment in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (“Gray Oak”) for $172 million in net cash proceeds and recorded a gain on the sale of equity method investments of approximately $53 million in the first quarter of 2023 that is included in the caption “Other income (expense), net” on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

2022 Activity

FireBird Energy LLC

On November 30, 2022, the Company closed on its acquisition of all leasehold interests and related assets of FireBird Energy LLC, which included approximately 75,000 gross (68,000 net) acres in the Midland Basin and certain related oil and gas assets, in exchange for 5.92 million shares of the Company’s common stock and $787 million in cash, including certain customary post-closing adjustments. Approximately $125 million of the cash consideration was deposited in an indemnity holdback escrow account at closing to be distributed upon satisfactory settlement of any potential title defects on the acquired properties. The cash portion of the consideration for the FireBird Acquisition was funded through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility. As a result of the FireBird Acquisition, the Company added approximately 854 gross producing wells.

The following table presents the acquisition consideration paid in the FireBird Acquisition (in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands):

Consideration:
Shares of Diamondback common stock issued at closing5,921
Closing price per share of Diamondback common stock on the closing date$148.02 
Fair value of Diamondback common stock issued$876 
Cash consideration787 
Total consideration (including fair value of Diamondback common stock issued)$1,663 

Purchase Price Allocation

The FireBird Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method. The following table represents the allocation of the total purchase price paid in the FireBird Acquisition to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values at the acquisition date. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the fair value of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including but not limited to the Company’s oil and natural gas properties and other property, equipment and land. The Company expects to complete the purchase price allocation during the 12-month period following the acquisition date and may revise the value of the assets and liabilities as appropriate within that time frame. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company decreased the fair value allocated to certain midstream assets by $36 million and; increased the fair value allocated to the acquired oil and natural gas properties by $36 million based on new information that became available related to the fair value of these assets on the acquisition date.

The following table sets forth the Company’s preliminary purchase price allocation (in millions):

Total consideration$1,663 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Other long-term liabilities10 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Oil and natural gas properties1,5581,598 
Inventories13 
Other property, equipment and land11472 
Amount attributable to assets acquired1,673 
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$1,663 

Oil and natural gas properties were valued using an income approach utilizing the discounted cash flow method, which takes into account production forecasts, projected commodity prices and pricing differentials, and estimates of future capital and operating costs which were then discounted utilizing an estimated weighted-average cost of capital for industry market participants. The fair value of acquired midstream assets was based on the cost approach, which utilized asset listings and cost records with consideration for the reported age, condition, utilization and economic support of the assets and werewas included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Other property, equipment and land.” The majority of
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the measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and are therefore considered Level 3 inputs.
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With the completion of the FireBird Acquisition, the Company acquired proved properties of $648 million and unproved properties of $910$950 million.

Delaware Basin Acquisition

On January 18, 2022, the Company acquired, from an unrelated third-party seller, approximately 6,200 net acres in the Delaware Basin for $232 million in cash, including customary post-closing adjustments. The acquisition was funded through cash on hand.

Other 2022 Acquisitions

Additionally during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company acquired, from unrelated third-party sellers, approximately 4,000 net acres and over 200 gross wells in the Permian Basin for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $220 million in cash, including customary post-closing adjustments. The acquisitions were funded through cash on hand.

Divestitures of Certain Non-Core Assets

In October 2022, the Company completed the divestiture of non-core Delaware Basin acreage consisting of approximately 3,272 net acres, with net production of approximately 550 BO/d (800 BOE/d) for $155 million of net proceeds. The Company used the net proceeds from this transaction towards debt reduction.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited summary pro forma financial information for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 has been prepared to give effect to the FireBird Acquisition and the Lario Acquisition as if they had occurred on January 1, 2022. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of what the combined company’s results of operations would have been if these transactions had occurred on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of the future financial position or results of operations of the combined company.

The below information reflects pro forma adjustments for the issuance of the Company’s common stock as consideration for the FireBird Acquisition and the Lario Acquisition, as well as pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable, including adjustments to depreciation, depletion and amortization based on the full cost method of accounting.

Additionally, pro forma earnings for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were adjusted to exclude acquisition-related costs incurred by the Company of $1 million and $8 million for the Lario Acquisition, and $2 millionrespectively, and $3 million for the FireBird Acquisition respectively,during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which consist primarily of legal and advisory fees. The pro forma results of operations do not include any cost savings or other synergies that may result from the Firebird Acquisition and the Lario Acquisition or any estimated costs that have been or will be incurred by the Company to integrate the acquired assets. The pro forma financial data does not include the results of operations for any other acquisitions made during the periods presented, as they were primarily acreage acquisitions, and their results were not deemed material.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
(In millions, except per share amounts)(In millions, except per share amounts)
RevenuesRevenues$1,919 $3,023 $3,889 $5,627 Revenues$2,340 $2,681 $6,229 $8,308 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations$1,002 $2,154 $2,060 $3,931 Income (loss) from operations$1,341 $1,776 $3,401 $5,707 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$558 $1,603 $1,298 $2,510 Net income (loss)$916 $1,356 $2,214 $3,866 
Basic earnings (loss) per common shareBasic earnings (loss) per common share$3.07 $8.48 $7.14 $12.61 Basic earnings (loss) per common share$5.07 $7.34 $12.18 $20.74 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common shareDiluted earnings (loss) per common share$3.07 $8.48 $7.14 $12.61 Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$5.07 $7.36 $12.18 $20.79 

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
5.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment includes the following as of the dates indicated:

June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
Oil and natural gas properties:Oil and natural gas properties:Oil and natural gas properties:
Subject to depletionSubject to depletion$31,390 $28,767 Subject to depletion$32,408 $28,767 
Not subject to depletionNot subject to depletion8,558 8,355 Not subject to depletion8,239 8,355 
Gross oil and natural gas propertiesGross oil and natural gas properties39,948 37,122 Gross oil and natural gas properties40,647 37,122 
Accumulated depletionAccumulated depletion(7,462)(6,671)Accumulated depletion(7,884)(6,671)
Accumulated impairmentAccumulated impairment(7,954)(7,954)Accumulated impairment(7,954)(7,954)
Oil and natural gas properties, netOil and natural gas properties, net24,532 22,497 Oil and natural gas properties, net24,809 22,497 
Other property, equipment and landOther property, equipment and land755 1,481 Other property, equipment and land706 1,481 
Accumulated depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairmentAccumulated depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment(142)(219)Accumulated depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment(150)(219)
Total property and equipment, netTotal property and equipment, net$25,145 $23,759 Total property and equipment, net$25,365 $23,759 

Under the full cost method of accounting, the Company is required to perform a ceiling test each quarter which determines a limit, or ceiling, on the book value of proved oil and natural gas properties. No impairment expense was recorded for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 or 2022 based on the results of the respective quarterly ceiling tests.

In addition to commodity prices, the Company’s production rates, levels of proved reserves, future development costs, transfers of unevaluated properties and other factors will determine its actual ceiling test calculation and impairment analysis in future periods. If the future trailing 12-month commodity prices decline as compared to the commodity prices used in prior quarters, the Company may have material write downs in subsequent quarters. It is possible that circumstances requiring additional impairment testing will occur in future interim periods, which could result in potentially material impairment charges being recorded.

Assets Held For Sale

During the secondthird quarter of 2023, the Company commenced separate plans to sell certaincompleted the sale of its Water Assets and oil gathering assets consistingwhich had been classified as assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of midstream water assetsJune 30, 2023, with a carrying valuevalues of $667 million and oil gathering$75 million, respectively. The sale of these assets with a carrying valueresulted in an insignificant loss on disposal of $75 million. As of Juneproperty, plant and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, which is included in the Company had ceased depreciating these assets and classified them as held for sale oncaption “Other operating expenses” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.statements of operations. See Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures for further discussion of the divestiture of the Water Assets. At December 31, 2022, the midstream water assetsWater Assets and oil gathering assets were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet under the caption “Other property, equipment and land.” All of these assets are included in the midstream operating segment, which is categorized as “All Other” in the Company’s segment disclosures in Note 16—Segment Information.

At the time these assets were transferred to held for sale, their carrying values approximated or were less than their respective fair values less costs to sell based on observable exit prices obtained from third party bids. As such, no impairment loss was recorded on these assets upon their transfer to held for sale. The Company expects to complete the sale of these assets in the third quarter of 2023.
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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
6.    ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations liability for the following periods:
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of periodAsset retirement obligations, beginning of period$347 $171 Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period$347 $171 
Additional liabilities incurredAdditional liabilities incurred12 26 Additional liabilities incurred31 
Liabilities acquiredLiabilities acquiredLiabilities acquired
Liabilities settled and divestedLiabilities settled and divested(42)(8)Liabilities settled and divested(83)(12)
Accretion expenseAccretion expense14 Accretion expense12 10 
Revisions in estimated liabilitiesRevisions in estimated liabilities(43)75 Revisions in estimated liabilities(42)133 
Asset retirement obligations, end of periodAsset retirement obligations, end of period291 273 Asset retirement obligations, end of period246 336 
Less current portion(1)
Less current portion(1)
13 
Less current portion(1)
11 
Asset retirement obligations - long-termAsset retirement obligations - long-term$286 $260 Asset retirement obligations - long-term$240 $325 
(1) The current portion of the asset retirement obligation is included in otherthe caption “Other accrued liabilitiesliabilities” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

7.    DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:

June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
5.250% Senior Notes due 20235.250% Senior Notes due 2023$— $10 5.250% Senior Notes due 2023$— $10 
3.250% Senior Notes due 20263.250% Senior Notes due 2026750 780 3.250% Senior Notes due 2026750 780 
5.625% Senior Notes due 20265.625% Senior Notes due 202614 14 5.625% Senior Notes due 202614 14 
7.125% Medium-term Notes, Series B, due 20287.125% Medium-term Notes, Series B, due 202873 73 7.125% Medium-term Notes, Series B, due 202873 73 
3.500% Senior Notes due 20293.500% Senior Notes due 2029921 1,021 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029921 1,021 
3.125% Senior Notes due 20313.125% Senior Notes due 2031789 789 3.125% Senior Notes due 2031789 789 
6.250% Senior Notes due 20336.250% Senior Notes due 20331,100 1,100 6.250% Senior Notes due 20331,100 1,100 
4.400% Senior Notes due 20514.400% Senior Notes due 2051650 650 4.400% Senior Notes due 2051650 650 
4.250% Senior Notes due 20524.250% Senior Notes due 2052750 750 4.250% Senior Notes due 2052750 750 
6.250% Senior Notes due 20536.250% Senior Notes due 2053650 650 6.250% Senior Notes due 2053650 650 
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs(42)(43)Unamortized debt issuance costs(41)(43)
Unamortized discount costsUnamortized discount costs(23)(26)Unamortized discount costs(23)(26)
Unamortized premium costsUnamortized premium costsUnamortized premium costs
Unamortized basis adjustment of dedesignated interest rate swap agreements(1)
Unamortized basis adjustment of dedesignated interest rate swap agreements(1)
(90)(106)
Unamortized basis adjustment of dedesignated interest rate swap agreements(1)
(87)(106)
Revolving credit facilityRevolving credit facility343 — Revolving credit facility— — 
Viper revolving credit facilityViper revolving credit facility224 152 Viper revolving credit facility250 152 
Viper 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027Viper 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027430 430 Viper 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027430 430 
Total debt, netTotal debt, net6,543 6,248 Total debt, net6,230 6,248 
Less: current maturities of long-term debtLess: current maturities of long-term debt— 10 Less: current maturities of long-term debt— 10 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$6,543 $6,238 Total long-term debt$6,230 $6,238 
(1)    Represents the unamortized basis adjustment related to two receive-fixed, pay variable interest rate swap agreements which were previously designated as fair value hedges of the Company’s $1.2 billion 3.500% fixed rate senior notes due 2029. These swaps were dedesignated in the second quarter of 2022 as discussed further in Note 11—Derivatives.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
References in this section to the Company shall mean Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Diamondback E&P, collectively, unless otherwise specified.

Credit Agreement

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Diamondback E&P, as borrower, and Diamondback Energy, Inc., as parent guarantor, have a credit agreement, as amended, which provides for a maximum credit amount of $1.6 billion. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had $343 million inno outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement and $1.3$1.6 billion available for future borrowings. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the credit agreement was 6.37% and 6.23%, respectively. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the credit agreement was 2.69%.6.59%, 6.31%, 3.92% and 3.50%, respectively. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company exercised an election to extend the maturity date of the credit agreement by one year to June 2, 2028 in accordance with the terms of the credit agreement.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all financial maintenance covenants under the credit agreement.

Repurchases of Notes

In the second quarter of 2023, the Company repurchased principal amounts of $30 million of its 3.250% Senior Notes due 2026 and $100 million of its 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029 for total cash consideration, including accrued interest paid of $124 million. These repurchases resulted in an immaterial loss on extinguishment of debt during the second quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2023.

Viper’s Credit Agreement

On May 31,September 22, 2023, Viper LLC entered into an eleventh and separately a tenthtwelfth amendment to itsthe existing credit agreement, which among other things, (i) extended the maturity date from June 2, 2025 to September 22, 2028, (ii) maintained the maximum credit amount under the Viper LLC credit agreement of $2.0 billion, (ii)(iii) increased the borrowing base from $580 million to $1.0 billion and (iii)to $1.3 billion upon consummation of the Viper Acquisition (as defined in Note 15—Subsequent Events), (iv) increased the elected commitment amount from $500$750 million to $750 million.$850 million, and (v) waived the automatic reduction of the borrowing base that otherwise would have occurred upon the consummation of the issuance of the Viper 2031 Notes (as defined in Note 15—Subsequent Events). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Viper LLC had $224$250 million of outstanding borrowings and $526$600 million available for future borrowings. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average interest rates on borrowings under the Viper credit agreement were 7.53%7.58%, 7.24%7.37%, 4.75% and 3.20% and 2.88%3.53%, respectively. The Viper credit agreement will mature on June 2, 2025. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Viper LLC was in compliance with all financial maintenance covenants under the Viper credit agreement.

8.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Stock Repurchase Program

In September 2021, theThe Company’s board of directors has approved a common stock repurchase program to acquire up to $2.0$4.0 billion of the Company’s outstanding common stock, excluding excise tax. On July 28, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved an increase in the Company’s common stock repurchase program from $2.0 billion to $4.0 billion, excluding excise tax. Purchases under the repurchase program may be made from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, and are subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, contractual obligations and other factors. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. This repurchase program may be suspended from time to time, modified, extended or discontinued by the board of directors at any time. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased, excluding excise tax, approximately $321$56 million, $653$709 million, $303$472 million and $310$782 million of common stock under this repurchase program, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, approximately $1.8 billion remained available for use to repurchase shares under the Company’s common stock repurchase program, excluding excise tax.


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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Change in Ownership of Consolidated Subsidiaries

Non-controlling interests in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements represent minority interest ownership in Viper and Rattler through the Effective Date and are presented as a component of equity. When the Company’s relative ownership interests in Viper and Rattler change, adjustments to non-controlling interest and additional paid-in-capital, tax effected, will occur. The following table summarizes changes in the ownership interest in consolidated subsidiaries during the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to the CompanyNet income (loss) attributable to the Company$556 $1,416 $1,268 $2,195 Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$915 $1,184 $2,183 $3,379 
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiariesChange in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries(15)(9)(24)(21)Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries(3)(15)(27)(36)
Change from net income (loss) attributable to the Company's stockholders and transfers to non-controlling interestChange from net income (loss) attributable to the Company's stockholders and transfers to non-controlling interest$541 $1,407 $1,244 $2,174 Change from net income (loss) attributable to the Company's stockholders and transfers to non-controlling interest$912 $1,169 $2,156 $3,343 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The Company’s earnings (loss) per share amounts have been computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation proportional to the respective ownership among holders of common stock and participating securities. Basic earnings (loss) per share amounts have been computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of potentially dilutive non-participating securities outstanding for the period. Additionally, the per share earnings of Viper are included in the consolidated earnings per share computation based on the consolidated group’s holdings of the subsidiaries.

A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented in the table below:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
($ in millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)($ in millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockNet income (loss) attributable to common stock$556 $1,416 $1,268 $2,195 Net income (loss) attributable to common stock$915 $1,184 $2,183 $3,379 
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1)
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1)
16 21 
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1)
12 17 34 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$551 $1,400 $1,259 $2,174 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$907 $1,172 $2,166 $3,345 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic weighted average common shares outstandingBasic weighted average common shares outstanding180,373 176,570 181,176 177,064 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding178,872 174,406 180,400 176,169 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Weighted-average potential common shares issuableWeighted-average potential common shares issuable— — Weighted-average potential common shares issuable— — 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted average common shares outstanding180,373 176,572 181,176 177,066 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding178,872 174,408 180,400 176,171 
Basic net income (loss) attributable to common stockBasic net income (loss) attributable to common stock$3.05 $7.93 $6.95 $12.28 Basic net income (loss) attributable to common stock$5.07 $6.72 $12.01 $18.99 
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockDiluted net income (loss) attributable to common stock$3.05 $7.93 $6.95 $12.28 Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stock$5.07 $6.72 $12.01 $18.99 
(1)    Unvested restricted stock awards and performance stock awards that contain non-forfeitable distribution equivalent rights are considered participating securities and therefore are included in the earnings per share calculation pursuant to the two-class method.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9.    EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

Under the Equity Plan approved by the Board of Directors, the Company is authorized to issue up to 11.8 million shares of incentive and non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, performance awards and stock appreciation rights to eligible employees. The Company currently has outstanding restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units under the Equity Plan. The Company also has immaterial amounts of restricted share awards and stock appreciation rights outstanding which were issued under plans assumed in connection with previously completed mergers. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, approximately 5.1 million shares of common stock remain available for future grants under the Equity Plan. The Company classifies its restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units as equity-based awards and estimates the fair values of restricted stock awards and units as the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of the award, which is expensed over the applicable vesting period.

In addition to the Equity Plan, Viper maintains its own long-term incentive plan, which is not significant to the Company.

The following table presents the financial statement impacts of equity compensation plans and related costs on the Company’s financial statements:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses$16 $13 $27 $28 General and administrative expenses$13 $14 $40 $42 
Equity-based compensation capitalized pursuant to full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas propertiesEquity-based compensation capitalized pursuant to full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties$$$11 $10 Equity-based compensation capitalized pursuant to full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties$$$19 $16 

Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents the Company’s restricted stock unit activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 under the Equity Plan:
Restricted Stock
 Units
Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Restricted Stock
 Units
Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2022Unvested at December 31, 2022918,902 $95.74 Unvested at December 31, 2022918,902 $95.74 
GrantedGranted390,530 $143.74 Granted392,310 $143.69 
VestedVested(154,606)$122.88 Vested(161,878)$122.77 
ForfeitedForfeited(52,986)$98.87 Forfeited(64,453)$104.66 
Unvested at June 30, 20231,101,840 $108.62 
Unvested at September 30, 2023Unvested at September 30, 20231,084,881 $108.34 

The aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was $19$20 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units was $94$78 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.81.6 years.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents the Company’s performance restricted stock units activity under the Equity Plan for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023:

Performance Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair ValuePerformance Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2022Unvested at December 31, 2022347,881 $168.48 Unvested at December 31, 2022347,881 $168.48 
GrantedGranted126,347 $259.52 Granted128,205 $258.98 
ForfeitedForfeited(27,168)$131.06 Forfeited(42,657)$144.48 
Unvested at June 30, 2023(1)
447,060 $196.48 
Unvested at September 30, 2023(1)
Unvested at September 30, 2023(1)
433,429 $197.61 
(1)A maximum of 1,068,2131,034,136 units could be awarded based upon the Company’s final TSR ranking.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested performance based restricted stock awards and units was $50$42 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.71.5 years.

In March 2023, eligible employees received performance restricted stock unit awards totaling 126,347 units from which a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 200% of the units could be awarded based upon the measurement of total stockholder return of the Company’s common stock as compared to a designated peer group during the 3-year performance period of January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025 and cliff vest at December 31, 2025 subject to continued employment. The initial payout of the March 2023 awards will be further adjusted by a TSR modifier that may reduce the payout or increase the payout up to a maximum of 250%. Additionally, in July 2023 the Company granted 1,858 units under substantially the same terms as the March 2023 performance restricted stock unit awards.

The fair value of each performance restricted stock unit issuance is estimated at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation, which results in an expected percentage of units to be earned during the performance period.

The following table presents a summary of the grant-date fair values of performance restricted stock units granted and the related assumptions for the awards granted during the periodperiods presented:

2023
Grant-date fair value$259.52 
Risk-free rate4.64 %
Company volatility46.90 %
March 2023July 2023
Grant-date fair value$259.52 $222.09 
Risk-free rate4.64 %4.70 %
Company volatility46.90 %47.20 %

10.    INCOME TAXES

The following table provides the Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxes and the effective income tax rate for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
(In millions, except for tax rate)(In millions, except for tax rate)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes$165 $402 $372 $623 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$276 $290 $648 $913 
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate22.0 %21.6 %21.8 %21.6 %Effective income tax rate21.7 %18.6 %21.8 %20.5 %

Total income tax expense from continuing operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 differed from amounts computed by applying the United States federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income primarily due to (i) state income taxes, net of federal benefit, and (ii) the impact of permanent differences between book and taxable income, partially offset by (iii) a tax benefit resulting from a reduction in the valuation allowance on Viper’s deferred tax assets for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 due2022.
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Condensed Notes to Viper’s pre-tax income for the period.Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Viper maintained a partial valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, based on its assessment of all available evidence, both positive and negative, supporting realizability of Viper’s deferred tax assets.
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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and 2022, the Company’s items of discrete income tax expense or benefit were not material. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized discrete income tax benefit of $50 million related to a partial release of Viper’s beginning-of-the-year valuation allowance, based on a change in judgment about the realizability of Viper’s deferred tax assets in future years.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was enacted on August 16, 2022, which created a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) on the “adjusted financial statement income” of certain large corporations (generally, corporations reporting at least $1 billion of average adjusted pre-tax net income on their consolidated financial statements) as well as an excise tax of 1% on the fair market value of certain public company stock/unit repurchases for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. Based on application of currently available guidance, the Company’s income tax expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were not impacted by the CAMT. The Company’s excise tax during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was immaterial and was recognized as part of the cost basis of the units repurchased.

11.    DERIVATIVES

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company has commodity derivative contracts and interest rate swaps outstanding. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value.

Commodity Contracts

The Company has entered into multiple crude oil and natural gas derivatives, indexed to the respective indices as noted in the table below, to reduce price volatility associated with certain of its oil and natural gas sales. The Company has not designated its commodity derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and, as a result, marks its commodity derivative instruments to fair value and recognizes the cash and non-cash changes in fair value in the condensed consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.”

By using derivative instruments to economically hedge exposure to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk. The Company has entered into commodity derivative instruments only with counterparties that are also lenders under its credit facility and have been deemed an acceptable credit risk. As such, collateral is not required from either the counterparties or the Company on its outstanding commodity derivative contracts.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding commodity derivative contracts. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.

SwapsCollarsSwapsCollars
Settlement MonthSettlement MonthSettlement YearType of ContractBbls/MMBtu Per DayIndexWeighted Average DifferentialWeighted Average Floor PriceWeighted Average Ceiling PriceSettlement MonthSettlement YearType of ContractBbls/MMBtu Per DayIndexWeighted Average DifferentialWeighted Average Floor PriceWeighted Average Ceiling Price
OILOILOIL
July - Dec.2023
Basis Swap(1)
24,000Argus WTI Midland$0.90$—
Oct. - Dec.Oct. - Dec.2023
Basis Swap(1)
24,000Argus WTI Midland$0.90$—
Jan. - Dec.Jan. - Dec.2024
Basis Swap(1)
6,000Argus WTI Midland$1.23$—
Jan. - Jun.Jan. - Jun.2024Costless Collar6,000WTI Cushing$—$65.00$95.55
Jan. - Dec.Jan. - Dec.2024
Basis Swap(1)
4,000Argus WTI Midland$1.27$—Jan. - Dec.2024Roll Swap25,000WTI$0.81$—
NATURAL GASNATURAL GASNATURAL GAS
July - Dec.2023Costless Collar310,000Henry Hub$—$3.18$9.22
Oct. - Dec.Oct. - Dec.2023Costless Collar310,000Henry Hub$—$3.18$9.22
Jan. - Dec.Jan. - Dec.2024Costless Collar200,000Henry Hub$—$3.00$8.42Jan. - Dec.2024Costless Collar260,000Henry Hub$—$2.87$7.76
July - Dec.2023
Basis Swap(1)
330,000Waha Hub$(1.24)$—
Oct. - Dec.Oct. - Dec.2023
Basis Swap(1)
330,000Waha Hub$(1.24)$—
Jan. - Dec.Jan. - Dec.2024
Basis Swap(1)
380,000Waha Hub$(1.18)$—Jan. - Dec.2024
Basis Swap(1)
380,000Waha Hub$(1.18)$—
Jan. - Dec.Jan. - Dec.2025
Basis Swap(1)
110,000Waha Hub$(0.76)$—Jan. - Dec.2025
Basis Swap(1)
160,000Waha Hub$(0.72)$—
(1)    The Company has fixed price basis swaps for the spread between the Cushing crude oil price and the Midland WTI crude oil price as well as the spread between the Henry Hub natural gas price and the Waha Hub natural gas price. The weighted average differential represents the amount of reduction to the Cushing, Oklahoma oil price and the Waha Hub natural gas price for the notional volumes covered by the basis swap contracts.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Settlement MonthSettlement MonthSettlement YearType of ContractBbls Per DayIndexStrike PriceWeighted Average DifferentialDeferred PremiumSettlement MonthSettlement YearType of ContractBbls Per DayIndexStrike PriceDeferred Premium
OILOILOIL
July - Sep.2023Put113,000Brent$54.69$—$1.65
July - Sep.2023Put32,000Argus WTI Houston$55.00$—$1.68
July - Sep.2023Put12,000WTI$55.00$—$1.80
Oct. - Dec.Oct. - Dec.2023Put96,000Brent$55.00$—$1.60Oct. - Dec.2023Put110,000Brent$55.00$1.59
Oct. - Dec.Oct. - Dec.2023Put26,000Argus WTI Houston$55.00$—$1.68Oct. - Dec.2023Put28,000Argus WTI Houston$55.00$1.67
Oct. - Dec.Oct. - Dec.2023Put12,000WTI$55.00$—$1.85Oct. - Dec.2023Put16,000WTI Cushing$56.25$1.70
Jan. - Mar.Jan. - Mar.2024Put44,000Brent$55.00$—$1.70Jan. - Mar.2024Put110,000Brent$55.00$1.50
Jan. - Mar.Jan. - Mar.2024Put6,000Argus WTI Houston$55.00$—$1.87Jan. - Mar.2024Put28,000Argus WTI Houston$55.00$1.60
Jan. - Mar.Jan. - Mar.2024Put14,000WTI Cushing$58.57$1.54
Apr. - Jun.Apr. - Jun.2024Put12,000Brent$55.00$—$1.81Apr. - Jun.2024Put74,000Brent$55.00$1.48
Apr. - Jun.Apr. - Jun.2024Put18,000Argus WTI Houston$55.00$1.51
Apr. - Jun.Apr. - Jun.2024Put12,000WTI Cushing$60.00$1.50
Jul. - Sep.Jul. - Sep.2024Put34,000Brent$55.00$1.41
Jul. - Sep.Jul. - Sep.2024Put10,000Argus WTI Houston$55.00$1.45
Oct. - Dec.Oct. - Dec.2024Put12,000Brent$55.00$1.49

Interest Rate Swaps

In the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements for notional amounts of $600 million, which were designated as fair value hedges of the Company’s $1.2 billion 3.50% fixed rate senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) at inception. The Company receives a fixed 3.50% rate of interest on these swaps. Effective on May 28, 2023, the variable rate of interest the Company pays on these swaps was reset from three month LIBOR to three month SOFR plus 2.1865%. The Company previously adopted the optional expedient in ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” as later extended for these contract term modifications, and as a result, did not recognize any impact of the change in reference rate on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity for the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

In the second quarter of 2022, the Company elected to fully dedesignate these interest rate swaps and hedge accounting was discontinued. The cumulative fair value basis adjustment recorded on the 2029 Notes at the time of dedesignation totaled $135 million. This basis adjustment is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the 2029 Notes utilizing the effective interest method. The dedesignated interest rate swaps are considered economic hedges of the Company’s fixed-rate debt. As such, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps after the date of dedesignation have been recorded in earnings under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Balance Sheet Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The fair value of derivative instruments is generally determined using established index prices and other sources which are based upon, among other things, futures prices and time to maturity. These fair values are recorded by netting asset and liability positions, including any deferred premiums that are with the same counterparty and are subject to contractual terms which provide for net settlement. See Note 12—Fair Value Measurements for further details.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the gains and losses on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net:Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net:Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net:
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts$(152)$(102)$(261)$(654)Commodity contracts$(36)$39 $(297)$(615)
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps(37)(21)Interest rate swaps(40)(63)(61)(62)
TotalTotal$(189)$(101)$(282)$(653)Total$(76)$(24)$(358)$(677)
Net cash received (paid) on settlements:Net cash received (paid) on settlements:Net cash received (paid) on settlements:
Commodity contracts(1)
Commodity contracts(1)
$(17)$(306)$(16)$(726)
Commodity contracts(1)
$(24)$(96)$(40)$(822)
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps(22)(22)Interest rate swaps— — (22)
TotalTotal$(39)$(300)$(38)$(720)Total$(24)$(96)$(62)$(816)
(1)The sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 includes cash paid on commodity contracts terminated prior to their contractual maturity of $135$3 million and $138 million.

12.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

As discussed in Note 13—Fair Value Measurements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, certain financial instruments of the Company are reported at fair value on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The net amounts of derivative instruments are classified as current or noncurrent based on their anticipated settlement dates. The Company has an immaterial investment that is reported at fair value using observable, quoted stock prices and is included in “Other assets” on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table provides the fair value of financial instruments that are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

As of June 30, 2023As of September 30, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross Fair ValueGross Amounts Offset in Balance SheetNet Fair Value Presented in Balance SheetLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross Fair ValueGross Amounts Offset in Balance SheetNet Fair Value Presented in Balance Sheet
(In millions)(In millions)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Current assets- Derivative instruments:Current assets- Derivative instruments:Current assets- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instrumentsCommodity derivative instruments$— $60 $— $60 $(53)$Commodity derivative instruments$— $49 $— $49 $(48)$
Non-current assets- Derivative instruments:Non-current assets- Derivative instruments:Non-current assets- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instrumentsCommodity derivative instruments$— $14 $— $14 $(13)$Commodity derivative instruments$— $13 $— $13 $(12)$
Non-current assets- Other assets:Non-current assets- Other assets:Non-current assets- Other assets:
InvestmentInvestment$13 $— $— $13 $— $13 Investment$$— $— $$— $
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Current liabilities- Derivative instruments:Current liabilities- Derivative instruments:Current liabilities- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instrumentsCommodity derivative instruments$— $119 $— $119 $(53)$66 Commodity derivative instruments$— $134 $— $134 $(48)$86 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$— $52 $— $52 $— $52 Interest rate swaps$— $53 $— $53 $— $53 
Non-current liabilities- Derivative instruments:Non-current liabilities- Derivative instruments:Non-current liabilities- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instrumentsCommodity derivative instruments$— $48 $— $48 $(13)$35 Commodity derivative instruments$— $33 $— $33 $(12)$21 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$— $140 $— $140 $— $140 Interest rate swaps$— $178 $— $178 $— $178 

As of December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross Fair ValueGross Amounts Offset in Balance SheetNet Fair Value Presented in Balance Sheet
(In millions)
Assets:
Current assets- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$— $197 $— $197 $(65)$132 
Non-current assets- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$— $62 $— $62 $(39)$23 
Liabilities:
Current liabilities- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$— $67 $— $67 $(65)$
Interest rate swaps$— $45 $— $45 $— $45 
Non-current liabilities- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$— $39 $— $39 $(39)$— 
Interest rate swaps$— $148 $— $148 $— $148 

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Assets and Liabilities Not Recorded at Fair Value

The following table provides the fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
CarryingCarrying
ValueFair ValueValueFair Value
(In millions)
Debt$6,543 $6,167 $6,248 $5,754 
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
CarryingCarrying
ValueFair ValueValueFair Value
(In millions)
Debt$6,230 $5,650 $6,248 $5,754 

The fair values of the Company’s credit agreement and the Viper credit agreement approximate their carrying values based on borrowing rates available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of the outstanding notes were determined using the quoted market price at each period end, a Level 1 classification in the fair value hierarchy.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in certain circumstances. These assets and liabilities can include those acquired in a business combination, inventory, proved and unproved oil and gas properties, equity method investments and other long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are impaired or held for sale. Refer to Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures and Note 5—Property and Equipment for additional discussion of nonrecurring fair value adjustments.

Fair Value of Financial Assets

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, funds held in escrow, prepaid expenses and other current assets, payables and other accrued liabilities approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of the instruments.

13.    SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) for income taxesCash paid (received) for income taxes$54 $362 Cash paid (received) for income taxes$195 $560 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expensesAccrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses$686 $340 Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses$639 $431 
Common stock issued for acquisitionsCommon stock issued for acquisitions$633 $— Common stock issued for acquisitions$633 $595 
Equity method investment received in exchange for contributed assetsEquity method investment received in exchange for contributed assets$126 $— 

14.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is a party to various routine legal proceedings, disputes and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business, including those that arise from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the crude oil and natural gas industry, personal injury claims, title disputes, royalty disputes, contract claims, contamination claims relating to oil and natural gas exploration and development and environmental claims, including claims involving assets previously sold to third parties and no longer part of the Company’s current operations. While the ultimate outcome of the pending proceedings, disputes or claims and any resulting impact on the Company, cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company’s management believes that none of these matters, if ultimately decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s assessment is based on information known about the pending matters and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters. Actual outcomes could differ materially from the Company’s assessment. The Company records reserves for contingencies related to outstanding legal proceedings,
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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
disputes or claims when information available indicates that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

Environmental Matters

The United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, ordered several oil and gas operators, including a corporate predecessor of Energen Corporation, to perform decommissioning and reclamation activities related to a Louisiana offshore oil and gas production platform and related facilities. In response to the insolvency of the operator of record, the government ordered the former operators and/or alleged former lease record title owners to decommission the platform and related facilities. The Company has agreed to an arrangement with other operators to contribute to a trust to fund the decommissioning costs, however, the Company’s portion of such costs are not expected to be material.

Beginning in 2013 and continuing through the secondthird quarter of 2023, several coastal Louisiana parishes and the State of Louisiana have filed 43 lawsuits under Louisiana’s State and Local Coastal Resources Management Act (“SLCRMA”) against numerous oil and gas producers seeking damages for coastal erosion in or near oil fields located within Louisiana’s coastal zone. The Company is a defendant in three of these cases, and Plaintiffs’ claims against the Company relate to the prior operations of entities previously acquired by Energen Corporation. The Company has exercised contractual indemnification rights where applicable. Plaintiffs’ SLCRMA theories are unprecedented, and there remains significant uncertainty about the claims (both as to scope and damages). Although we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, the Company believes the claims lack merit and intends to continue vigorously defending these lawsuits.

15.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

SecondViper 2031 Notes Offering

On October 19, 2023, Viper completed an offering (the “Viper 2031 Notes Offering”) of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7.375% Senior Notes maturing on November 1, 2031 (the “Viper 2031 Notes”). Viper received net proceeds of approximately $394 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and expected transaction costs, from the Viper 2031 Notes Offering. Viper loaned the gross proceeds to Viper LLC, which used the proceeds to partially fund the cash portion of the Viper Acquisition as defined and discussed further below.

The Viper 2031 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Viper, initially guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Viper LLC, and will pay interest semi-annually. Neither the Company nor Viper’s General Partner will guarantee the Viper 2031 Notes. In the future, each of Viper’s restricted subsidiaries that either (i) guarantees any of its or a guarantor’s indebtedness, or (ii) is a domestic restricted subsidiary and is an obligor with respect to any indebtedness under any credit facility will be required to guarantee the Viper 2031 Notes.

Viper Issuance of Common Units to Diamondback

On October 31, 2023, pursuant to a common unit purchase and sale agreement entered into on September 4, 2023, Viper issued approximately 7.22 million of its common units to the Company at a price of $27.72 per unit for total net proceeds to Viper of approximately $200 million. Viper used the net proceeds of this common unit issuance to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Viper Acquisition, as defined and discussed further below.

Viper Acquisition

On November 1, 2023, Viper and Viper LLC acquired certain mineral and royalty interests from Royalty Asset Holdings, LP, Royalty Asset Holdings II, LP and Saxum Asset Holdings, LP (collectively, “the Sellers,” and affiliates of Warwick Capital Partners and GRP Energy Capital) pursuant to a definitive purchase and sale agreement for approximately 9.02 million Viper common units and $750 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments (the “Viper Acquisition”). The mineral and royalty interests acquired in the Viper Acquisition represent 4,600 net royalty acres in the Permian Basin, plus an additional 2,700 net royalty acres in other major basins. The cash consideration for the Viper Acquisition was funded through a combination of cash on hand and held in escrow, borrowings under Viper LLC’s credit agreement, proceeds from the Viper 2031 Notes Offering and proceeds from the $200 million common unit issuance to the Company.

Following the completion of the Viper Acquisition and the related issuance of Viper common units to the Company under the common unit purchase and sale agreement, the Company beneficially owned approximately 56% of Viper’s total units outstanding.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Third Quarter 2023 Dividend Declaration

On July 26,November 2, 2023, the board of directors of the Company approved an increase to the Company’s annual base dividend to $3.36 per share and declared a cash dividend for the secondthird quarter of 2023 of $0.84$3.37 per share of common stock, payable on August 17,November 24, 2023 to its stockholders of record at the close of business on August 10,November 16, 2023. The dividend consists of a base quarterly dividend of $0.84 per share of common stock and a variable quarterly dividend of $2.53 per share of common stock. Future base and variable dividends are at the discretion of the board of directors of the Company.

Divestiture

On July 28, 2023, the Company divested its 43% non-operating equity investment in OMOG for $225 million in gross cash proceeds received at closing and a potential earn-out payment of $15 million, resulting in an initial gain on the sale of equity method investments of approximately $27 million in the third quarter of 2023. The earn-out payment is contingent on production volumes attributable to a certain area specified in the purchase and sales agreement reaching an average level of 165,000 Bbls/day during 2024. If met, the earn-out payment would be received in 2025 and will be recorded by the Company if and when it becomes realizable.

16.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company has one reportable segment, the upstream segment, which is engaged in the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves primarily in the Permian Basin in West Texas. Other operations are included in the “All Other” category in the table below.

The following tables summarize the results of the Company’s operating segments during the periods presented:

UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Third-party revenues$2,327 $13 $— $2,340 
Intersegment revenues— 84 (84)— 
Total revenues$2,327 $97 $(84)$2,340 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$435 $$— $442 
Income (loss) from operations$1,339 $19 $(18)$1,340 
Interest expense, net$(42)$$— $(41)
Other income (expense)$(71)$45 $(4)$(30)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$261 $15 $— $276 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest$78 $— $— $78 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$887 $50 $(22)$915 
As of September 30, 2023:
Total assets$27,382 $1,263 $(596)$28,049 

UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022:
Third-party revenues$2,419 $18 $— $2,437 
Intersegment revenues— 96 (96)— 
Total revenues$2,419 $114 $(96)$2,437 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$323 $13 $— $336 
Income (loss) from operations$1,598 $41 $(25)$1,614 
Interest expense, net$(33)$(10)$— $(43)
Other income (expense)$(27)$20 $(4)$(11)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$287 $$— $290 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest$76 $10 $— $86 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$1,175 $38 $(29)$1,184 
As of December 31, 2022:
Total assets$24,452 $2,213 $(456)$26,209 

23
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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize the results of the Company’s operating segments during the periods presented:
UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Third-party revenues$6,126 $58 $— $6,184 
Intersegment revenues— 286 (286)— 
Total revenues$6,126 $344 $(286)$6,184 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$1,244 $33 $— $1,277 
Income (loss) from operations$3,320 $118 $(73)$3,365 
Interest expense, net$(139)$$— $(138)
Other income (expense)$(370)$128 $(12)$(254)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$626 $22 $— $648 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest$142 $— $— $142 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$2,043 $225 $(85)$2,183 
As of September 30, 2023:
Total assets$27,382 $1,263 $(596)$28,049 

UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Third-party revenues$1,895 $24 $— $1,919 
Intersegment revenues— 103 (103)— 
Total revenues$1,895 $127 $(103)$1,919 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$421 $11 $— $432 
Income (loss) from operations$979 $54 $(33)$1,000 
Interest expense, net$(51)$— $— $(51)
Other income (expense)$(206)$16 $(8)$(198)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$162 $$— $165 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest$30 $— $— $30 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$530 $67 $(41)$556 
As of June 30, 2023:
Total assets$25,919 $2,161 $(493)$27,587 

UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Third-party revenues$2,753 $15 $— $2,768 
Intersegment revenues— 90 (90)— 
Total revenues$2,753 $105 $(90)$2,768 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$314 $16 $— $330 
Income (loss) from operations$1,962 $39 $(23)$1,978 
Interest expense, net$(30)$(9)$— $(39)
Other income (expense)$(100)$28 $(4)$(76)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$398 $$— $402 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest$33 $12 $— $45 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$1,401 $42 $(27)$1,416 
As of December 31, 2022:
Total assets$24,452 $2,213 $(456)$26,209 

UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Third-party revenues$3,799 $45 $— $3,844 
Intersegment revenues— 202 (202)— 
Total revenues$3,799 $247 $(202)$3,844 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$809 $26 $— $835 
Income (loss) from operations$1,981 $99 $(55)$2,025 
Interest expense, net$(97)$— $— $(97)
Other income (expense)$(299)$83 $(8)$(224)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$365 $$— $372 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest$64 $— $— $64 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$1,156 $175 $(63)$1,268 
As of June 30, 2023:
Total assets$25,919 $2,161 $(493)$27,587 

UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022:
Third-party revenues$7,563 $50 $— $7,613 
Intersegment revenues— 273 (273)— 
Total revenues$7,563 $323 $(273)$7,613 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$929 $50 $— $979 
Income (loss) from operations$5,197 $119 $(64)$5,252 
Interest expense, net$(94)$(28)$— $(122)
Other income (expense)$(727)$57 $(13)$(683)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$904 $$— $913 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest$125 $30 $— $155 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$3,347 $109 $(77)$3,379 
As of December 31, 2022:
Total assets$24,452 $2,213 $(456)$26,209 
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Third-party revenues$5,144 $32 $— $5,176 
Intersegment revenues— 177 (177)— 
Total revenues$5,144 $209 $(177)$5,176 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$606 $37 $— $643 
Income (loss) from operations$3,599 $78 $(39)$3,638 
Interest expense, net$(61)$(18)$— $(79)
Other income (expense)$(700)$37 $(9)$(672)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$617 $$— $623 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest$49 $20 $— $69 
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$2,172 $71 $(48)$2,195 
As of December 31, 2022:
Total assets$24,452 $2,213 $(456)$26,209 
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ITEM 2.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are an independent oil and natural gas company currently focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. As discussed in Note 1—Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation and Note 16—Segment Information of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we have one reportable segment, the upstream segment.

Second
Third Quarter 2023 Financial and Operating Highlights

Recorded net income of $556$915 million for the secondthird quarter of 2023.

Increased our annual base dividend to $3.36 per share, paid dividends to stockholders of $150$149 million during the secondthird quarter of 2023 and declared a combined base and variable dividend payable in the thirdfourth quarter of 2023 of $0.84$3.37 per share of common stock.

Repurchased $321$56 million, excluding excise tax, of our common stock, leaving approximately $1.8 billion available for future purchases under our common stock repurchase program at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

Repurchased $130 million in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2026 and 2029.

Our cash operating costs for the secondthird quarter of 2023 were $10.66$10.51 per BOE, including lease operating expenses of $4.88$5.42 per BOE, cash general and administrative expenses of $0.51 per BOE and production and ad valorem taxes and gathering and transportation expenses of $5.27$4.58 per BOE.

Our average production was 449.9452.8 MBOE/d during the secondthird quarter of 2023.

Drilled 8679 gross horizontal wells in the Midland Basin and 127 gross horizontal wells in the Delaware Basin, and turned 8974 gross operated horizontal wells (71(73 in the Midland Basin and 181 in the Delaware Basin) to production.

Incurred capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, of $711$684 million during the secondthird quarter of 2023.

Closed on the divestiture of non-core assets consisting of approximately 19,000 net acres in Glasscock County, TX for net cash proceeds at closing of $275 million.

To date, we have executed or announced non-core asset sale transactions, including those discussed in these highlights and “—Recent DevelopmentsDevelopmentsbelow, involving gross proceeds of approximately $1.1$1.7 billion, in excess of our previously announced non-core asset divestiture target of at least $1.0 billion by year end 2023.

Transactions and Recent Developments

Subsequent Acquisition and Divestiture Update

Deep Blue Acquisition and Divestiture of Water Assets

On September 1, 2023, we contributed our Water Assets with a net carrying value of $681 million in exchange for $516 million, a 30% equity ownership and voting interest in the newly formed Deep Blue joint venture and certain contingent consideration.

Divestiture Transaction

On July 28, 2023, we divested our 43% non-operating equity investmentlimited liability company interest in OMOG for $225 million in gross cash proceedsreceived at closing and recorded an initiala gain on the sale of equity method investments of approximately $27$35 million in the third quarter of 2023.

See Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our acquisitions and divestitures.

Subsequent Events Transactions

Viper 2031 Notes Offering

On October 19, 2023, Viper completed the Viper 2031 Notes Offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of the Viper 2031 Notes. Viper received net proceeds of approximately $394 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and expected transaction costs, from the Viper 2031 Notes Offering.
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Viper Acquisition

On November 1, 2023, Viper acquired certain mineral and royalty interests for total consideration consisting of approximately 9.02 million Viper common units and $750 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The mineral and royalty interests acquired in the Viper Acquisition represent 4,600 net royalty acres in the Permian Basin, plus an additional 2,700 net royalty acres in other major basins. The cash portion of this transaction was funded through a combination of cash on hand and held in escrow, borrowings under Viper LLC’s credit agreement, the proceeds from the Viper 2031 Notes and $200 million of proceeds from Viper’s issuance of common units to us under the common unit purchase and sale agreement.

See Note 15—Subsequent Events of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details.

Commodity Prices and Inflation

Prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids are determined primarily by prevailing market conditions. Regional and worldwide economic activity, including any economic downturn or recession that has occurred or may occur in the future, extreme weather conditions and other substantially variable factors, influence market conditions for these products. These factors are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. During the first half ofnine months ended 2023 and 2022, NYMEX WTI price averaged $74.77$77.28 and $101.77$98.25 per Bbl, respectively, and NYMEX Henry Hub price averaged $2.54$2.58 and $6.04$6.69 per MMBtu, respectively. The war in Ukraine and Israel-Hamas war, rising interest rates, global supply chain disruptions, concerns about a potential economic downturn or recession, recentand measures to combat persistent inflation and instability in the financial sector have contributed to recent economic and pricing volatility and may continue to impact pricing throughout 2023. Although the impact of inflation on our business has been insignificant in prior periods, inflation in the U.S. has been rising at its fastest rate in over 40 years, creating inflationary pressure on the cost of services, equipment and other goods in the energy industry and other sectors, which is contributing to labor and materials shortages across the supply-chain. Additionally, OPEC and its non-OPEC allies, known collectively as OPEC+, continues to meet regularly to evaluate the state of global oil supply, demand and inventory levels.

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Upstream Operations

Our activities are primarily directed at the horizontal development of the Wolfcamp and Spraberry formations in the Midland Basin and the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring formations in the Delaware Basin within the Permian Basin. Additionally, our publicly-traded subsidiary, Viper, is focused on owning and acquiring mineral interests and royalty interests in oil and natural gas properties primarily in the Permian Basin and derives royalty income and lease bonus income from such interests.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had approximately 507,989500,793 net acres, which primarily consisted of approximately 356,343354,084 net acres in the Midland Basin and 151,325146,388 net acres in the Delaware Basin.

We intend to continue to develop our reserves and increase production through development drilling and exploitation and exploration activities on our multi-year inventory of identified potential drilling locations and through acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives, targeting oil-weighted reserves. Production is expected to grow slightly in the second halffourth quarter of 2023, with third quarter oil production projected to be between 262269 and 265273 MBO/d (440(455 to 445460 MBOE/d). We anticipate we will continue to grow production organically at a low single digit annual pace in 2024, with a similar level of activity to 2023, primarily due to the quality of the acreage we are developing on a large scale in the Midland Basin, combined with multi-well pads and a high mineral interest across our development plan. We anticipate that capital expenditures will decrease by approximately 5% to 10% in the thirdfourth quarter of 2023 due to both lower well costs, and lower drilling activity and, to a lesser degree, a slower completion cadence. We expect this will further decrease in the fourth quarter of 2023, settingset a baseline for our 2024 capital development plan. We also expect lower completion costs in the coming quartersquarter and into 2024 due to a continuous decline in raw materials and service costs. The majority of our wells are now being completed with either a simulfrac or simulfrac e-fleet, reducing our exposure to spot frac prices.

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The following table sets forth the total number of operated horizontal wells drilled and completed during the second quarter of 2023:periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Drilled
Completed(1)
Drilled
Completed(2)
Drilled
Completed(1)
Drilled
Completed(2)
Area:Area:GrossNetGrossNetGrossNetGrossNetArea:GrossNetGrossNetGrossNetGrossNet
Midland BasinMidland Basin86 81 71 66 156 146 140 131 Midland Basin79 69 73 70 235 215 213 201 
Delaware BasinDelaware Basin12 10 18 16 24 21 37 34 Delaware Basin31 27 38 35 
TotalTotal98 91 89 82 180 167 177 165 Total86 75 74 71 266 242 251 236 
(1)The average lateral length for the wells completed during the secondthird quarter of 2023 was 10,96711,864 feet. Operated completions during the secondthird quarter of 2023 consisted of 2425 Lower Spraberry wells, 2120 Wolfcamp A wells, 1811 Jo Mill wells, eight Wolfcamp B wells, 10 Jo Millseven Middle Spraberry wells, sevenone Third Bone Spring wells, six Middlewell, one Upper Spraberry wells, two Second Bone Spring wellswell and one Upper SpraberryBarnett well.
(2)The average lateral length for the wells completed during the first sixnine months of 2023 was 10,88911,184 feet. Operated completions during the first sixnine months of 2023 consisted of 4469 Lower Spraberry wells, 64 Wolfcamp A wells, 44 Lower Spraberry wells, 3341 Wolfcamp B wells, 2132 Jo Mill wells, 1418 Middle Spraberry wells, 15 Third Bone Spring wells, 11 Middle Spraberry wells, eight Second Bone Spring wells, onetwo Upper Spraberry wellwells and onetwo Barnett well.wells.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we operated the following wells:

As of June 30, 2023As of September 30, 2023
Vertical WellsHorizontal WellsTotalVertical WellsHorizontal WellsTotal
Area:Area:GrossNetGrossNetGrossNetArea:GrossNetGrossNetGrossNet
Midland BasinMidland Basin2,708 2,563 2,147 1,979 4,855 4,542 Midland Basin2,667 2,525 2,219 2,048 4,886 4,573 
Delaware BasinDelaware Basin39 36 698 646 737 682 Delaware Basin39 36 700 649 739 685 
TotalTotal2,747 2,599 2,845 2,625 5,592 5,224 Total2,706 2,561 2,919 2,697 5,625 5,258 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we held interests in 11,84312,012 gross (5,314(5,347 net) wells, including 1,0311,123 gross (90(89 net) wells in which we have non-operated working interest.

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Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023

As noted in “Recent Developments,” the markets for oil and natural gas are highly volatile and are influenced by a number of factors which can lead to significant changes in our results of operations and management’s operational strategy on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, our results of operations discussion focuses on a comparison of the current quarter’s results of operations with those of the immediately preceding quarter. We believe our discussion provides investors with a more meaningful analysis of material operational and financial changes which occurred during the quarter based on current market and operational trends.
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The following table sets forth selected operating data for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Revenues (In millions):Revenues (In millions):Revenues (In millions):
Oil salesOil sales$1,708 $1,654 Oil sales$1,997 $1,708 
Natural gas salesNatural gas sales48 69 Natural gas sales80 48 
Natural gas liquid salesNatural gas liquid sales140 179 Natural gas liquid sales188 140 
Total oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid revenuesTotal oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid revenues$1,896 $1,902 Total oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid revenues$2,265 $1,896 
Production Data:Production Data:Production Data:
Oil (MBbls)Oil (MBbls)23,946 22,624 Oil (MBbls)24,482 23,946 
Natural gas (MMcf)Natural gas (MMcf)50,809 47,388 Natural gas (MMcf)49,423 50,809 
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)Natural gas liquids (MBbls)8,528 7,730 Natural gas liquids (MBbls)8,943 8,528 
Combined volumes (MBOE)(1)
Combined volumes (MBOE)(1)
40,942 38,252 
Combined volumes (MBOE)(1)
41,662 40,942 
Daily oil volumes (BO/d)Daily oil volumes (BO/d)263,143 251,378 Daily oil volumes (BO/d)266,109 263,143 
Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)449,912 425,022 Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)452,848 449,912 
Average Prices:Average Prices:Average Prices:
Oil ($ per Bbl)Oil ($ per Bbl)$71.33 $73.11 Oil ($ per Bbl)$81.57 $71.33 
Natural gas ($ per Mcf)Natural gas ($ per Mcf)$0.94 $1.46 Natural gas ($ per Mcf)$1.62 $0.94 
Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)$16.42 $23.16 Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)$21.02 $16.42 
Combined ($ per BOE)Combined ($ per BOE)$46.31 $49.72 Combined ($ per BOE)$54.37 $46.31 
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
$70.41 $72.05 
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
$80.51 $70.41 
Natural gas, hedged ($ per Mcf)(2)
Natural gas, hedged ($ per Mcf)(2)
$1.08 $1.96 
Natural gas, hedged ($ per Mcf)(2)
$1.62 $1.08 
Natural gas liquids, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
Natural gas liquids, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
$16.42 $23.16 
Natural gas liquids, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
$21.02 $16.42 
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(2)
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(2)
$45.94 $49.72 
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(2)
$53.74 $45.94 
(1)Bbl equivalents are calculated using a conversion rate of six Mcf per Bbl.
(2)Hedged prices reflect the effect of our commodity derivative transactions on our average sales prices and include gains and losses on cash settlements for matured commodity derivatives, which we do not designate for hedge accounting. Hedged prices exclude gains or losses resulting from the early settlement of commodity derivative contracts.

Production Data. Substantially all of our revenues are generated through the sale of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. The following tables provide information on the mix of our production for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Oil (MBbls)Oil (MBbls)58 %59 %Oil (MBbls)59 %58 %
Natural gas (MMcf)Natural gas (MMcf)21 %21 %Natural gas (MMcf)20 %21 %
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)Natural gas liquids (MBbls)21 %20 %Natural gas liquids (MBbls)21 %21 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Midland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(1)
TotalMidland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(1)
TotalMidland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(1)
TotalMidland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(1)
Total
Production Data:Production Data:Production Data:
Oil (MBbls)Oil (MBbls)18,528 5,410 23,946 17,720 4,892 12 22,624 Oil (MBbls)19,400 5,058 24 24,482 18,528 5,410 23,946 
Natural gas (MMcf)Natural gas (MMcf)35,515 15,232 62 50,809 33,548 13,786 54 47,388 Natural gas (MMcf)34,661 14,696 66 49,423 35,515 15,232 62 50,809 
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)Natural gas liquids (MBbls)6,326 2,197 8,528 5,858 1,874 (2)7,730 Natural gas liquids (MBbls)6,705 2,232 8,943 6,326 2,197 8,528 
Total (MBOE)Total (MBOE)30,773 10,146 23 40,942 29,169 9,064 19 38,252 Total (MBOE)31,882 9,739 41 41,662 30,773 10,146 23 40,942 
(1)Includes the Rockies.

Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Revenues. Our revenues are a function of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes.

Our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues for the secondthird quarter of 2023 decreasedincreased by $6$369 million to $1.9$2.3 billion compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a reductionincrease consisted of $126$325 million attributable to lowerhigher average prices received for our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. The decrease in average prices was largely offset by an increase of $120production and $44 million attributable to the 7%2% growth in our combined volumes sold, 5%sold.

Net Sales of which was duePurchased Oil. Beginning in the third quarter of 2023, we entered into purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties to new well completions duringsatisfy certain of our unused oil pipeline capacity commitments. The following table presents the second quarternet sales of purchased oil from third parties for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2% of which was due to additional production from the Lario Acquisition.June 30, 2023:

Three Months Ended
(In millions)September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Sales of purchased oil$59 $— 
Purchased oil expense59 — 
Net sales of purchased oil$— $— 

Other Revenues. The following table presents other insignificant revenue for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In millions)(In millions)June 30, 2023March 31, 2023(In millions)September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Other operating incomeOther operating income$23 $23 Other operating income$16 $23 

Lease Operating Expenses. The following table shows lease operating expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
(In millions, except per BOE amounts)(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE
Lease operating expensesLease operating expenses$200 $4.88 $192 $5.02 Lease operating expenses$226 $5.42 $200 $4.88 

Lease operating expenses increased by $8$26 million in total and decreasedincreased by $0.14$0.54 on a per BOE basis for the secondthird quarter of 2023 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023, primarily due to (i) $8 million in additional costs incurred for water services as a result of divesting our Water Assets in the growththird quarter of 2023, (ii) $6 million in increased spend on electrical generation and disposal related costs, (iii) $4 million due to the increase in production volumes, discussed above.and (iv) other individually insignificant changes, including adjustments of prior period accruals in the second quarter of 2023.

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Production and Ad Valorem Tax Expense. The following table shows production and ad valorem tax expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
(In millions, except per BOE amounts)(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE
Production taxesProduction taxes$87 $2.12 $92 $2.40 Production taxes$108 $2.59 $87 $2.12 
Ad valorem taxesAd valorem taxes61 1.49 63 1.65 Ad valorem taxes10 0.24 61 1.49 
Total production and ad valorem expenseTotal production and ad valorem expense$148 $3.61 $155 $4.05 Total production and ad valorem expense$118 $2.83 $148 $3.61 
Production taxes as a % of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenueProduction taxes as a % of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenue4.6 %4.8 %Production taxes as a % of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenue4.8 %4.6 %

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In general, production taxes are directly related to production revenues and are based upon current year commodity prices. Production taxes as a percentage of production revenues for the secondthird quarter of 2023 decreasedincreased slightly compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023, primarily due to a decreasean increase in our natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues,sales, which have a higher production tax rate.

Ad valorem taxes are based, among other factors, on property values driven by prior year commodity prices, and remained relatively consistent duringprices. In the secondthird quarter of 2023, aswe lowered our full year estimate of ad valorem taxes based on expected reductions in our tax rates and accordingly, decreased our ad valorem accrual compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023.

Gathering and Transportation Expense. The following table shows gathering and transportation expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
(In millions, except per BOE amounts)(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE
Gathering and transportationGathering and transportation$68 $1.66 $68 $1.78 Gathering and transportation$73 $1.75 $68 $1.66 

GatheringThe increases in gathering and transportation expenses remained relatively consistentand the per BOE amounts during the secondthird quarter of 2023 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023. The rate per BOE decreased2023 primarily due to changesresulted from incurring higher costs for third party oil gathering services after divesting our oil gathering assets in our marketing agreements.the third quarter of 2023.

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. The following table provides the components of our depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In millions, except BOE amounts)(In millions, except BOE amounts)June 30, 2023March 31, 2023(In millions, except BOE amounts)September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas propertiesDepletion of proved oil and natural gas properties$410 $381 Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties$426 $410 
Depreciation and amortization of other property and equipmentDepreciation and amortization of other property and equipment16 17 Depreciation and amortization of other property and equipment12 16 
Other amortizationOther amortizationOther amortization— 
Asset retirement obligation accretionAsset retirement obligation accretionAsset retirement obligation accretion
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretionDepreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$432 $403 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$442 $432 
Oil and natural gas properties depletion rate per BOEOil and natural gas properties depletion rate per BOE$10.01 $9.96 Oil and natural gas properties depletion rate per BOE$10.23 $10.01 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per BOEDepreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per BOE$10.55 $10.54 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per BOE$10.61 $10.55 

Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties increased by $29.0$16.0 million forin the secondthird quarter of 2023 as compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023 due primarily to the growth in production volumes discussed above and a slightan increase in the depletion rate.

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General and Administrative Expenses. The following table shows general and administrative expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
(In millions, except per BOE amounts)(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses$21 $0.51 $29 $0.76 General and administrative expenses$21 $0.51 $21 $0.51 
Non-cash stock-based compensationNon-cash stock-based compensation16 0.39 11 0.29 Non-cash stock-based compensation13 0.31 16 0.39 
Total general and administrative expensesTotal general and administrative expenses$37 $0.90 $40 $1.05 Total general and administrative expenses$34 $0.82 $37 $0.90 

The decrease in generalGeneral and administrative expenses remained consistent for the secondthird quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2023 is due primarily to a $5 million reduction in compensation costs due to the first quarter of 2023 including revisions for 2022 annual bonuses. The remainder of the decrease is due largely to lower legal and professional services costs in the second quarter of 2023. The increasedecrease in non-cash stock-based compensation is due to recording a full quarterforfeitures of expense onunvested restricted stock units and performance restricted stock units granted in Marchduring the third quarter of 2023.

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Other Operating Costs and Expenses. The following table shows other insignificant operating costs and expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In millions)(In millions)June 30, 2023March 31, 2023(In millions)September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Merger and integration expensesMerger and integration expenses$$Merger and integration expenses$$
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses$32 $34 Other operating expenses$47 $32 

The increase in other operating expenses during the third quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2023 is primarily due to insignificant losses recorded on disposals of property, plant and equipment in the third quarter of 2023.

Derivative Instruments. The following table shows the net gain (loss) on derivative instruments and the net cash receipts (payments) on settlements of derivative instruments for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In millions)(In millions)June 30, 2023March 31, 2023(In millions)September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, netGain (loss) on derivative instruments, net$(189)$(93)Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net$(76)$(189)
Net cash received (paid) on settlementsNet cash received (paid) on settlements$(39)$Net cash received (paid) on settlements$(24)$(39)

See Note 11—Derivatives of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our derivative instruments.

Other Income (Expense). The following table shows other income and expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In millions)(In millions)June 30, 2023March 31, 2023(In millions)September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net$(51)$(46)Interest expense, net$(41)$(51)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net$(21)$53 Other income (expense), net$37 $(21)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debtGain (loss) on extinguishment of debt$(4)$— Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt$— $(4)
Income (loss) from equity investmentsIncome (loss) from equity investments$16 $14 Income (loss) from equity investments$$16 

The increasedecrease in net interest expense for the secondthird quarter of 2023 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily reflectsconsists of a $4$6 million increase in interest expense on our and Viper’s revolving credit facilities due primarily to higher weighted average interest rates and a $2 million decrease in capitalized interest costs, which reduce interest expense.expense, and a $4 million decrease in interest expense on our revolving credit facility, which was undrawn for a portion of the third quarter of 2023.

The change in other income (expense), net is primarily due to the firstthird quarter of 2023 including the $53$35 million gain on the sale of Gray Oakour equity method investment in OMOG as discussed further in Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures to the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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See Note 7—Debt of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding outstanding borrowings and gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. The following table shows the provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2023:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In millions)(In millions)June 30, 2023March 31, 2023(In millions)September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes$165 $207 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$276 $165 

The change in our income tax provision for the secondthird quarter of 2023 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023 was primarily due to the decreaseincrease in pre-tax income between the periods which resulted largely from the declinechanges in revenues from oil, natural gas and an increase in losses on our derivative instruments.natural gas liquids discussed above. See Note 10—Income Taxes of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our income tax expense.

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Comparison of the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth selected operating data for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues (In millions):Revenues (In millions):Revenues (In millions):
Oil salesOil sales$3,362 $4,135 Oil sales$5,359 $5,988 
Natural gas salesNatural gas sales117 418 Natural gas sales197 714 
Natural gas liquid salesNatural gas liquid sales319 588 Natural gas liquid sales507 856 
Total oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid revenuesTotal oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid revenues$3,798 $5,141 Total oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid revenues$6,063 $7,558 
Production Data:Production Data:Production Data:
Oil (MBbls)Oil (MBbls)46,570 40,175 Oil (MBbls)71,052 60,813 
Natural gas (MMcf)Natural gas (MMcf)98,197 85,557 Natural gas (MMcf)147,620 131,356 
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)Natural gas liquids (MBbls)16,258 14,510 Natural gas liquids (MBbls)25,201 22,177 
Combined volumes (MBOE)(1)
Combined volumes (MBOE)(1)
79,194 68,945 
Combined volumes (MBOE)(1)
120,856 104,883 
Daily oil volumes (BO/d)Daily oil volumes (BO/d)257,293 221,961 Daily oil volumes (BO/d)260,264 222,758 
Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)437,536 380,912 Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)442,696 384,187 
Average Prices:Average Prices:Average Prices:
Oil ($ per Bbl)Oil ($ per Bbl)$72.19 $102.92 Oil ($ per Bbl)$75.42 $98.47 
Natural gas ($ per Mcf)Natural gas ($ per Mcf)$1.19 $4.89 Natural gas ($ per Mcf)$1.33 $5.44 
Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)$19.62 $40.52 Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)$20.12 $38.60 
Combined ($ per BOE)Combined ($ per BOE)$47.96 $74.57 Combined ($ per BOE)$50.17 $72.06 
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
$71.20 $90.40 
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
$74.41 $89.39 
Natural gas, hedged ($ per Mcf)(2)
Natural gas, hedged ($ per Mcf)(2)
$1.51 $3.86 
Natural gas, hedged ($ per Mcf)(2)
$1.54 $4.43 
Natural gas liquids, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
Natural gas liquids, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
$19.62 $40.52 
Natural gas liquids, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2)
$20.12 $38.60 
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(2)
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(2)
$47.77 $65.99 
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(2)
$49.83 $65.54 
(1)Bbl equivalents are calculated using a conversion rate of six Mcf per Bbl.
(2)Hedged prices reflect the effect of our commodity derivative transactions on our average sales prices and include gains and losses on cash settlements for matured commodity derivatives, which we do not designate for hedge accounting. Hedged prices exclude gains or losses resulting from the early settlement of commodity derivative contracts.

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Production Data. Substantially all of our revenues are generated through the sale of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. The following tables set forth the mix of our production data by product and basin for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Oil (MBbls)Oil (MBbls)59 %58 %Oil (MBbls)59 %58 %
Natural gas (MMcf)Natural gas (MMcf)21 %21 %Natural gas (MMcf)20 %21 %
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)Natural gas liquids (MBbls)20 %21 %Natural gas liquids (MBbls)21 %21 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Midland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(1)
TotalMidland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(2)
TotalMidland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(1)
TotalMidland BasinDelaware Basin
Other(2)
Total
Production Data:Production Data:Production Data:
Oil (MBbls)Oil (MBbls)36,248 10,302 20 46,570 28,634 11,479 62 40,175 Oil (MBbls)55,648 15,360 44 71,052 43,344 17,370 99 60,813 
Natural gas (MMcf)Natural gas (MMcf)69,063 29,018 116 98,197 55,412 29,938 207 85,557 Natural gas (MMcf)103,724 43,716 180 147,620 86,198 44,817 341 131,356 
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)Natural gas liquids (MBbls)12,184 4,071 16,258 9,873 4,603 34 14,510 Natural gas liquids (MBbls)18,889 6,303 25,201 15,323 6,805 49 22,177 
Total (MBOE)Total (MBOE)59,943 19,209 42 79,194 47,742 21,072 131 68,945 Total (MBOE)91,824 28,949 83 120,856 73,033 31,645 205 104,883 
(1)Includes the Rockies.
(2)Includes the Eagle Ford Shale and Rockies.

Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Revenues. Our revenues are a function of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes.

Our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 decreased by $1.3$1.5 billion, or 26%20%, to $3.8$6.1 billion from the same period in 2022 primarily due to a reduction of $2.1$2.7 billion attributable to lower average prices received for our oil production and to a lesser extent, our natural gas and natural gas liquids production. The decrease due to lower average prices was partially offset by an increase of $791 million$1.2 billion attributable to the 15% growth in our combined volumes, which was primarily due to additional production from the FireBird Acquisition and the Lario Acquisition.

Net Sales of Purchased Oil. Beginning in the third quarter of 2023, we entered into purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties to satisfy certain of our unused oil pipeline capacity commitments. The following table presents the net sales of purchased oil from third parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)20232022
Sales of purchased oil$59 $— 
Purchased oil expense59 — 
Net sales of purchased oil$— $— 

Other Revenues. The following table shows the other insignificant revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20232022(In millions)20232022
Other operating incomeOther operating income$46 $35 Other operating income$62 $55 

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Lease Operating Expenses. The following table shows lease operating expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions, except per BOE amounts)(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE
Lease operating expensesLease operating expenses$392 $4.95 $308 $4.47 Lease operating expenses$618 $5.11 $491 $4.68 

Lease operating expenses increased by $84$127 million, or $0.48$0.43 per BOE for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The increase primarily consists of $55(i) $76 million in production and operating expenses incurred in 2023 on wells acquired in the FireBird Acquisition and the Lario Acquisition, (ii) $43 million in 2023 and a $29 million overall increase inadditional utility and service costs driven primarily by inflation. Currently,inflation, and (iii) $8 million in additional costs incurred for water services as a result of divesting our Water Assets in the third quarter of 2023.

After giving effect to the divestiture of our Water Assets, we expect our total lease operating expenses in 2023 to range from approximately $778$832 million to $877 million.$881 million in 2023.

Production and Ad Valorem Tax Expense. The following table shows production and ad valorem tax expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions, except per BOE amounts)(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE
Production taxesProduction taxes$179 $2.26 $259 $3.76 Production taxes$287 $2.37 $384 $3.66 
Ad valorem taxesAd valorem taxes124 1.57 80 1.16 Ad valorem taxes134 1.11 111 1.06 
Total production and ad valorem expenseTotal production and ad valorem expense$303 $3.83 $339 $4.92 Total production and ad valorem expense$421 $3.48 $495 $4.72 
Production taxes as a % of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenueProduction taxes as a % of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenue4.7 %5.0 %Production taxes as a % of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenue4.7 %5.1 %

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In general, production taxes are directly related to production revenues and are based upon current year commodity prices. Production taxes as a percentage of production revenues for the 2023 period decreased slightly compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to a large decrease in our natural gas and natural gas liquids revenuessales, which have a higher production tax rate.

Ad valorem taxes are based, among other factors, on property values driven by prior year commodity prices. Ad valorem taxes for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022 increased by $44$23 million, partially due to recording (i) $23 million in additional ad valorem taxes related to higher valuations on existing wells in 2023 (ii) $15 million in ad valorem taxes for new well additions between the periods, and (iii) $6$17 million in ad valorem taxes for properties acquired in the FireBird Acquisition and the Lario Acquisition.Acquisition and $6 million in ad valorem taxes related to new wells added between periods and changes in valuations on existing wells.

We expect production and ad valorem taxes to be approximately 7% of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenue during 2023.

Gathering and Transportation Expense. The following table shows gathering and transportation expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions, except per BOE amounts)(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE
Gathering and transportationGathering and transportation$136 $1.72 $120 $1.74 Gathering and transportation$209 $1.73 $191 $1.82 

The increase in gathering and transportation expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 is primarily attributable to the growth in production volumes discussed above. The rate per BOE remained consistentdecreased between periods.periods, primarily due to the 2022 period including additional fees incurred on minimum volume commitments.

After giving effect to the divestiture of our oil gathering assets, we expect cash gathering and transportation expenses to range from approximately $269 million to $294 million in 2023.
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Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. The following table provides the components of our depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions, except BOE amounts)(In millions, except BOE amounts)20232022(In millions, except BOE amounts)20232022
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas propertiesDepletion of proved oil and natural gas properties$791 $592 Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties$1,217 $908 
Depreciation and amortization of other property and equipmentDepreciation and amortization of other property and equipment33 42 Depreciation and amortization of other property and equipment45 58 
Other amortizationOther amortizationOther amortization
Asset retirement obligation accretionAsset retirement obligation accretionAsset retirement obligation accretion13 10 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretionDepreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$835 $643 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$1,277 $979 
Oil and natural gas properties depletion rate per BOEOil and natural gas properties depletion rate per BOE$9.99 $8.59 Oil and natural gas properties depletion rate per BOE$10.07 $8.66 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per BOEDepreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per BOE$10.54 $9.33 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per BOE$10.57 $9.33 

The increase in depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties of $199$309 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022 resulted largely from an increase in the depletion rate and production volumes resulting from the addition of leasehold costs, reserves and production from the FireBird Acquisition and the Lario Acquisition.

General and Administrative Expenses. The following table shows general and administrative expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions, except per BOE amounts)(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE(In millions, except per BOE amounts)AmountPer BOEAmountPer BOE
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses$50 $0.63 $47 $0.68 General and administrative expenses$71 $0.59 $67 $0.64 
Non-cash stock-based compensationNon-cash stock-based compensation27 0.34 28 0.41 Non-cash stock-based compensation40 0.33 42 0.40 
Total general and administrative expensesTotal general and administrative expenses$77 $0.97 $75 $1.09 Total general and administrative expenses$111 $0.92 $109 $1.04 

The increase in general and administrative expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 20232022 was primarily due to higher professional services costs in the current year.

Currently, we expect cash general and administrative expenses to range from approximately $95$90 million to $122$106 million in 2023, and non-cash stock-based compensation to range from approximately $56$49 million to $73$65 million, respectively, in 2023.
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Other Operating Costs and Expenses. The following table shows the other insignificant operating costs and expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20232022(In millions)20232022
Merger and integration expensesMerger and integration expenses$11 $11 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses$66 $53 Other operating expenses$113 $85 

The increase in other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily resulted from additional midstream services expenses incurred for activity on leasehold acreage obtained in the FireBird Acquisition and Lario Acquisition.

Derivative Instruments. The following table shows the net gain (loss) on derivative instruments and the net cash receipts (payments) on settlements of derivative instruments for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20232022(In millions)20232022
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, netGain (loss) on derivative instruments, net$(282)$(653)Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net$(358)$(677)
Net cash received (paid) on settlements(1)
Net cash received (paid) on settlements(1)
$(38)$(720)
Net cash received (paid) on settlements(1)
$(62)$(816)
(1)The sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 includes cash paid on commodity contracts terminated prior to their contractual maturity of $135$138 million.

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See Note 11—Derivatives of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our derivative instruments.

Other Income (Expense). The following table shows other income and expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20232022(In millions)20232022
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net$(97)$(79)Interest expense, net$(138)$(122)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net$32 $Other income (expense), net$69 $(3)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debtGain (loss) on extinguishment of debt$(4)$(58)Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt$(4)$(59)
Income (loss) from equity investmentsIncome (loss) from equity investments$30 $37 Income (loss) from equity investments$39 $56 

The increase in net interest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, reflects (i) a net increase of $27$46 million in interest expense on our senior notes due primarily to $55$82 million in additional interest costs on senior notes issued in the fourth quarter of 2022, partially offset by the impact of retirements of various senior notes in 2023 and 2022, and (ii) a $14 million increase in interest expense on our and Viper’s revolving credit facilityfacilities due primarily to higher weighted average interest rates and borrowings to fund the cash portion of the Lario Acquisitionacquisitions and other corporate expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $17$34 million increase in capitalized interest costs, which reduce interest expense, and other insignificant reductions fromin interest income and the amortization of debt issuances costs and discounts.

Currently, we expect interest expense to range from approximately $191$180 million to $211$204 million in 2023.

Other income (expense), net for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 includes a $53 million gain on the sale of equity method investment in Gray Oak and $35 million gain on the sale of equity method investment in OMOG as discussed further in Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures to the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements, partially offset by various other insignificant expenses.

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt reflects the difference between the carrying value and reacquisition price for the repurchase and redemption of various senior notes during 2023 and 2022.

See Note 7—Debt of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding outstanding borrowings.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. The following table shows the provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20232022(In millions)20232022
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes$372 $623 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$648 $913 

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The change in our income tax provision for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily due to the decrease in pre-tax income resulting largely from the decline in revenues from oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and slightlywas partially offset by the discrete income tax benefit recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to a decreasereduction in the loss on derivative instruments discussed above.Viper’s valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. See Note 10—Income Taxes of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our income tax expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview of Sources and Uses of Cash

Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have included cash flows from operations, proceeds from our public equity offerings, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from the issuance of senior notes and sales of non-core assets. Our primary uses of capital have been for the acquisition, development and exploration of oil and natural gas properties. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had approximately $1.3$2.3 billion of liquidity consisting of $5$680 million in standalone cash and cash equivalents and $1.3$1.6 billion available under our credit facility. As discussed below, our revised capital budget for 2023 is $2.60$2.66 billion to $2.68$2.70 billion. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we have no debt maturities until 2026.

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Future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of oil and natural gas production and volatility of commodity prices. Further, significant additional capital expenditures will be required to more fully develop our properties. Prices for our commodities are determined primarily by prevailing market conditions, regional and worldwide economic activity, weather and other substantially variable factors. These factors are beyond our control and are difficult to predict as discussed further in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In order to mitigate this volatility, we enter into derivative contracts with a number of financial institutions, all of which are participants in our credit facility, to economically hedge a portion of our estimated future crude oil and natural gas production as discussed further in Note 11—Derivatives of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements and Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk. The level of our hedging activity and duration of the financial instruments employed depend on our desired cash flow protection, available hedge prices, the magnitude of our capital program and our operating strategy.

Cash Flow

Our cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$2,938 $2,959 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$4,296 $4,884 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,874)(1,232)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,859)(1,952)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,207)(2,340)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,771)(3,570)
Net increase (decrease) in cashNet increase (decrease) in cash$(143)$(613)Net increase (decrease) in cash$666 $(638)

Operating Activities

Our operating cash flow is sensitive to many variables, the most significant of which is the volatility of prices for the oil and natural gas we produce. Prices for these commodities are determined primarily by prevailing market conditions, which are influenced by regional and worldwide economic activity, weather and other substantially variable factors. These factors are beyond our control and are difficult to predict.

The decrease in operating cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily resulted from (i) a decrease of $1.3$1.4 billion in total revenue, and (ii) an increase in our cash operating expenses of approximately $90$162 million. These were partially offset by (i) a reduction of $682$754 million in net cash paid on settlements of derivative contracts, (ii) a reduction of $308$365 million in cash paid for taxes, and (iii) fluctuations in other working capital balances due primarily to the timing of when collections were made on accounts receivable, and a reduction in overall accountsincluding taxes receivable, and royalties payable resulting from the decline in commodity prices between periods.payments made on accounts payable. See “Results of Operations” for discussion of significant changes in our revenues and expenses.

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Investing Activities

The majority of our net cash used for investing activities during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 was for drilling and completion costs in conjunction with our development program as well as the purchase of oil and gas properties including the Lario Acquisition,Acquisition. These cash outflows were partially offset by proceeds received from the divestitures of various oil and gas properties and other assets, which are discussed further in Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Capital Expenditure Activities

Our capital expenditures excluding acquisitions and equity method investments (on a cash basis) were as follows for the specified period:
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In millions)(In millions)
Drilling, completions and non-operated additions to oil and natural gas properties(1)
Drilling, completions and non-operated additions to oil and natural gas properties(1)
$1,215 $781 
Drilling, completions and non-operated additions to oil and natural gas properties(1)
$1,826 $1,203 
Infrastructure additions to oil and natural gas propertiesInfrastructure additions to oil and natural gas properties88 82 Infrastructure additions to oil and natural gas properties122 124 
Additions to midstream assetsAdditions to midstream assets65 42 Additions to midstream assets104 69 
TotalTotal$1,368 $905 Total$2,052 $1,396 
(1) See “—Recent Developments - Upstream Operations” above for additional detail on wells drilled and turned to production during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022.

Financing Activities

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to (i) $710$776 million of repurchases as part of the share and unit repurchase programs, (ii) $692$841 million of dividends paid to stockholders, (iii) $134 million paid for the retirement of principal outstanding on certain senior notes, and (iv) $59$84 million in distributions to non-controlling interest. These cash outflows were partially offset by an additional $415$98 million in borrowings under credit facilities, net of repayments.

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to (i) $1.9 billion paid for the retirementrepurchase, repayment and redemption of principal outstanding on certain senior notes, as well as $49 million of additional premiums paid in connection with the redemptions, (ii) $648 million$1.2 billion of dividends paid to stockholders, (iii) $110 million in distributions to non-controlling interests, (iv) $381$904 million of repurchases as part of the share and unit repurchase programs, and (v) $16(iv) $181 million of repayments under credit facilities, net of borrowings.in distributions to non-controlling interests. These cash outflows were partially offset by $750 million in proceeds from the 4.250% Senior Notes due March 15, 2052.

Capital Resources

Our working capital requirements are supported by our cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We may draw on our revolving credit facility to meet short-term cash requirements, or issue debt or equity securities as part of our longer-term liquidity and capital management program. Because of the alternatives available to us, we believe that our short-term and long-term liquidity are adequate to fund not only our current operations, but also our near-term and long-term capital requirements.

As we pursue our business and financial strategy, we regularly consider which capital resources, including cash flow and equity and debt financings, are available to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements. Our future ability to grow proved reserves and production will be highly dependent on the capital resources available to us. Continued prolonged volatility in the capital, financial and/or credit markets due to the war in Ukraine and/or adverse macroeconomic conditions may limit our access to, or increase our cost of, capital or make capital unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Revolving Credit Facilities and Other Debt Instruments

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our debt, including the debt of Viper, consisted of approximately $6.1 billion in aggregate outstanding principal amount of senior notes, and $567$250 million in aggregate outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facilities.

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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the maximum credit amount available under our credit agreement was $1.6 billion, with $343 million inno outstanding borrowings and approximately $1.3$1.6 billion available for future borrowings. During the second quarter of 2023, we extended the maturity date of our revolving credit facility from June 2, 2027 to June 2, 2028, which further improvesimproved our long-term liquidity position.

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Repurchases of Notes

In the second quarter of 2023, we opportunistically repurchased principal amounts of $30 million of our 3.250% Senior Notes due 2026 and $100 million of our 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029 in open market transactions for total cash consideration of $124 million, at an average of 95.5% of par value.

We may continue to repurchase some of our outstanding senior notes in open market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions in future periods.

Viper’s Credit Agreement

On May 31,September 22, 2023, Viper LLC entered into an eleventh and separately a tenthtwelfth amendment to its existing credit agreement, which among other things, improved Viper’s short and long-term liquidity position by increasing(i) extended the maturity date from June 2, 2025, to September 22, 2028, (ii) maintained the maximum credit amount of $2.0 billion, (iii) increased the borrowing base from $580 million to $1.0 billion and increasingto $1.3 billion upon consummation of the Viper Acquisition, (iv) increased the elected commitment amount from $500$750 million to $750 million.$850 million, and (v) waived the automatic reduction of the borrowing base that would otherwise occur upon the consummation of the Viper 2031 Notes. The Viper credit agreement which matures on June 2, 2025, had $224$250 million of outstanding borrowings and $526$600 million available for future borrowings as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

Issuance of Viper 2031 Notes

On October 19, 2023, Viper completed the Viper 2031 Notes Offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7.375% Senior Notes maturing on November 1, 2031. Through maturity, Viper expects to incur approximately $236 million in aggregate interest costs (approximately $30 million annually) for the Viper 2031 Notes.

For additional discussion of our outstanding debt as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, see Note 7—Debt and Note 15—Subsequent Events of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Capital Requirements

In addition to future operating expenses and working capital commitments discussed in Results of Operations, our primary short and long-term liquidity requirements, excluding those of Viper, consist primarily of (i) capital expenditures, (ii) payments of principal and interest on our revolving credit agreements and senior notes, (iii) payments of other contractual obligations, and (iv) cash used to pay for dividends and repurchases of securities as discussed below.

2023 Capital Spending Plan

Our board of directors has approved a revised 2023 capital budget for drilling, midstream, infrastructure and environmental of approximately $2.60$2.66 billion to $2.68 billion.$2.70 billion, or the high end of our initial 2023 guidance range. We estimate that, of these expenditures, approximately:

$2.332.37 billion to $2.37$2.39 billion will be spent primarily on drilling 335340 to 350 gross (302(306 to 315 net) horizontal wells and completing 330325 to 345335 gross (305 to 320315 net) horizontal wells across our operated and non-operated leasehold acreage in the Northern Midland and Southern Delaware Basins, with an average lateral length of approximately 10,800+11,000+ feet;

Approximately $100$120 million to $120$130 million will be spent on midstream infrastructure, excluding joint ventureequity method investments; and

Approximately $170 million to $190$180 million will be spent on infrastructure and environmental expenditures, excluding the cost of any leasehold and mineral interest acquisitions.

We do not have a specific acquisition budget since the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be accurately forecasted.

The amount and timing of our capital expenditures are largely discretionary and within our control. We could choose to defer a portion of these planned capital expenditures depending on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the success of our drilling activities, prevailing and anticipated prices for oil and natural gas, the availability of necessary equipment, infrastructure and capital, the receipt and timing of required regulatory permits and approvals, seasonal conditions, drilling and acquisition costs and the level of participation by other interest owners. We are currently operating 1413 drilling rigs and 4 completion crews. We will continue monitoring commodity prices and overall market conditions and can adjust our rig cadence and our capital expenditure budget in response to changes in commodity prices and overall market conditions.

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Dividends and Repurchases
Return of SecuritiesCapital Commitment

In addition to our base dividend program, in the first quarter of 2022 we initiated a variable dividend strategy whereby we may pay a quarterly variable dividend based on the prior quarter’s free cash flow remaining after the payment of the base dividend and any stock repurchases. Beginning in the third quarter of 2022,Currently, our board of directors has approved an increase to thisa return of capital commitment toof at least 75% of free cash flow.flow to our shareholders through repurchases under our share repurchase program, base dividends and variable dividends. The remainder of our free cash flow will be used primarily to reduce debt. On July 26,November 2, 2023, our board of directors approved an increase to the Company’s annual base dividend to $3.36 per share and declared a combined base and variable dividend for the secondthird quarter of 2023 of $0.84$3.37 per share of common stock.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. As used by the Company,us, free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital in excess of cash capital expenditures. The Company believesexpenditures and other adjustments as determined by us. We believe that free cash flow is useful to investors as it provides a measure to compare both cash flow from operating activities and additions to oil and natural gas properties across periods on a consistent basis.

As of July 28,November 3, 2023, we have repurchased 18.218.4 million shares of our common stock for a total cost of $2.2$2.3 billion since the inception of the stock repurchase program, excluding excise tax. We intend to continue to purchase shares under this repurchase program opportunistically with available funds primarily from cash flow from operations and liquidity events such as the sale of assets while maintaining sufficient liquidity to fund our capital expenditure programs, however, the stock repurchase program is at the discretion of our board of directors and can be amended, terminated or suspended at any time. See Note 8—Stockholders' Equity and Earnings (Loss) Per Share of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Other Commitments

We and Five Point currently anticipate collectively contributing $500 million in follow-on capital to fund future Deep Blue growth projects and acquisitions.

Income Taxes

We expect our cash tax rate to be 10%15% to 15%17% of pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 10—Income Taxes of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Guarantor Financial Information

Diamondback E&P is the sole guarantor under the indentures governing the outstanding Guaranteed Senior Notes.

Guarantees are “full and unconditional,” as that term is used in Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10(b)(3), except that such guarantees will be released or terminated in certain circumstances set forth in the indentures governing the Guaranteed Senior Notes, such as, with certain exceptions, (i) in the event Diamondback E&P (or all or substantially all of its assets) is sold or disposed of, (ii) in the event Diamondback E&P ceases to be a guarantor of or otherwise be an obligor under certain other indebtedness, and (iii) in connection with any covenant defeasance, legal defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the relevant indenture.

Diamondback E&P’s guarantees of the Guaranteed Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of its future subordinated indebtedness, equal in right of payment with all of its existing and future senior indebtedness, including its obligations under its revolving credit facility, and effectively subordinated to any of its existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.

The rights of holders of the Guaranteed Senior Notes against Diamondback E&P may be limited under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or state fraudulent transfer or conveyance law. Each guarantee contains a provision intended to limit Diamondback E&P’s liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent conveyance. However, there can be no assurance as to what standard a court will apply in making a determination of the maximum liability of Diamondback E&P. Moreover, this provision may not be effective to protect the guarantee from being voided under fraudulent conveyance laws. There is a possibility that the entire guarantee may be set aside, in which case the entire liability may be extinguished.

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The following tables present summarized financial information for Diamondback Energy, Inc., as the parent, and Diamondback E&P, as the guarantor subsidiary, on a combined basis after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances between the parent and the guarantor subsidiary, and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in any subsidiary that is a non-guarantor. The information is presented in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13-01 under the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations or financial position had the guarantor subsidiary operated as an independent entity.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Summarized Balance Sheets:Summarized Balance Sheets:(In millions)Summarized Balance Sheets:(In millions)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Current assetsCurrent assets$671 $1,191 Current assets$1,490 $1,191 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net$20,180 $18,252 Property and equipment, net$20,482 $18,252 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets$21 $164 Other noncurrent assets$30 $164 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities$1,920 $1,547 Current liabilities$1,966 $1,547 
Intercompany accounts payable, non-guarantor subsidiaryIntercompany accounts payable, non-guarantor subsidiary$2,253 $2,253 Intercompany accounts payable, non-guarantor subsidiary$2,102 $2,253 
Long-term debtLong-term debt$5,879 $5,647 Long-term debt$5,540 $5,647 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities$2,664 $2,509 Other noncurrent liabilities$2,686 $2,509 

SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Summarized Statement of Operations:(In millions)
Revenues$3,2335,251 
Income (loss) from operations$1,6072,737 
Net income (loss)$9211,719 

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no changes in our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form  10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements for recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted, if any.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Commodity Price Risk

Our major market risk exposure in our exploration and production business is in the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices applicable to our natural gas production. Pricing for oil and natural gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years. Although demand and market prices for oil and natural gas have recently increased, we cannot predict events, including the outcome of the war in Ukraine and Israel-Hamas war, rising interest rates, global supply chain disruptions, a potential economic downturn or recession that may lead to future price volatility and the near term energy outlook remains subject to heightened levels of uncertainty. Further, the prices we receive for production depend on many other factors outside of our control.

We use derivatives, including swaps, basis swaps, roll swaps, costless collars, puts and basis puts, to reduce price volatility associated with certain of our oil and natural gas sales.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had a net liability derivative position of $93$105 million, related to our commodity price risk derivatives. Utilizing actual derivative contractual volumes under our commodity price derivatives as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, a 10% increase in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have increased the net liability position by $11 million to $116 million, while a 10% decrease in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have decreased the net liability position by $9$19 million to $84 million, while a 10% decrease in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have increased the net liability position by $9 million to $102$86 million. However, any cash derivative gain or loss would be substantially offset by a decrease or increase, respectively, in the actual sales value of production covered by the derivative
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instrument. For additional information on our open commodity derivative instruments at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, see Note 11—Derivatives of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk

Our principal exposures to credit risk are due to the concentration of receivables from the sale of our oil and natural gas production (approximately $544$789 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023), and to a lesser extent, receivables resulting from joint interest and other receivables (approximately $128$133 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023).

We do not require our customers to post collateral, and the failure or inability of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us due to their liquidity issues, bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results.

Joint operations receivables arise from billings to entities that own partial interests in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we intend to drill. We have little ability to control whether these entities will participate in our wells.

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on our indebtedness under our revolving credit facilities and changes in the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by Diamondback E&P. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the applicable margin ranges from 0.125% to 1.000% per annum in the case of the alternate base rate, and from 1.125% to 2.000% per annum in the case of Adjusted Term SOFR, in each case based on the pricing level. The pricing level depends on certain rating agencies’ ratings of our long-term senior unsecure debt. We believe significant interest rate changes would not have a material near-term impact on our future earnings or cash flows. For additional information on our variable interest rate debt at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, see Note 7—Debt of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Historically, we have at times used interest rates swaps to manage our exposure to (i) interest rate changes on our floating-rate date, and (ii) fair value changes on our fixed rate debt. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we have interest rate swap agreements for a notional amount of $1.2 billion to manage the impact of changes to the fair value of our fixed rate senior notes due to changes in market interest rates through December 2029. We pay an average variable rate of interest for these swaps based on three month SOFR plus 2.1865% and receive a fixed interest rate of 3.50% from our counterparties. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps were in a net liability position of $192$231 million, and the weighted average variable rate was 6.13%6.69%. For additional information on our interest rate swaps, see Note 11—Derivatives of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 4.          CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have established disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART IIII. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are a party to various routine legal proceedings, disputes and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including those that arise from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the natural gas and crude oil industry, personal injury claims, title disputes, royalty disputes, contract claims, contamination claims relating to oil and natural gas exploration and development and environmental claims, including claims involving assets previously sold to third parties and no longer part of our current operations. While the ultimate outcome of the pending proceedings, disputes or claims and any resulting impact on us, cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that none of these matters, if ultimately decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed in this report and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also materially impair our business operations, financial condition or future results.

As of the date of this filing, in addition to the factors discussed elsewhere in this report, we continue to be subject to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023 and in subsequent filings we make with the SEC. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock repurchase activity for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was as follows:

Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid Per Share(2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan(3)
($ In millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
April 1, 2023 - April 30, 2023511$141.77 511$2,067 
May 1, 2023 - May 31, 20231,395$129.96 1,377$1,888 
June 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023539$129.34 539$1,819 
Total2,445$132.29 2,427
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid Per Share(2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan(3)(4)
($ In millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
July 1, 2023 - July 31, 2023398$136.40 398$1,764 
August 1, 2023 - August 31, 202310$145.17 9$1,763 
September 1, 2023 - September 30, 2023$— $1,763 
Total408$136.61 407
(1)Includes 17,409981 shares of common stock repurchased from executives in order to satisfy tax withholding requirements. Such shares are cancelled and retired immediately upon repurchase.
(2)The average price paid per share includes any commissions paid to repurchase stock.
(3)In September 2021, the Company’s board of directors authorized a $2.0 billion common stock repurchase program, excluding excise tax. On July 28, 2022, our board of directors approved an increase in our common stock repurchase program from $2.0 billion to $4.0 billion, excluding excise tax. The stock repurchase program has no time limit and may be suspended, modified, or discontinued by the board of directors at any time.
(4)The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which was enacted into law on August 16, 2022, imposed a nondeductible 1% excise tax on the net value of certain stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. All dollar amounts presented exclude such excise taxes, as applicable.

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

On August 21, 2023, Travis D. Stice, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of the Company, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy Rule 10b5-1(c), as amended. The plan relates to the sale of up to 90,000 shares of common stock between November 22, 2023 and November 22, 2024. The shares covered by this plan include shares of common stock which will be acquired upon (i) the exercise of any employee stock options, and (ii) vesting of restricted stock units, including the net settlement of such restricted stock units to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

None of the Company’s other directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
2.1
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
10.1
10.2
10.3
22.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
______________
*Filed herewith.
**
The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.
Date:August 3,November 8, 2023/s/ Travis D. Stice
Travis D. Stice
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:August 3,November 8, 2023/s/ Kaes Van’t Hof
Kaes Van’t Hof
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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