UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
OR
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☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-35633
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Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) |
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Maryland | | 45-5188530 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2400 3rd Avenue, Suite 150, Seattle, Washington | | 98121 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (206) 448-0884
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value | SFBC | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
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| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
As of August 11, 2021,10, 2022, there were 2,617,5852,579,530 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | | June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
ASSETS | ASSETS | | | | ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 236,815 | | | $ | 193,828 | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 80,051 | | | $ | 183,590 | |
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value | Available-for-sale securities, at fair value | 7,524 | | | 10,218 | | Available-for-sale securities, at fair value | 9,382 | | | 8,419 | |
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost | | Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost | 2,215 | | | — | |
Loans held-for-sale | Loans held-for-sale | 3,674 | | | 11,604 | | Loans held-for-sale | 100 | | | 3,094 | |
Loans held-for-portfolio | Loans held-for-portfolio | 639,633 | | | 613,363 | | Loans held-for-portfolio | 806,078 | | | 686,398 | |
Allowance for loan losses | Allowance for loan losses | (6,157) | | | (6,000) | | Allowance for loan losses | (7,117) | | | (6,306) | |
Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | 633,476 | | | 607,363 | | Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | 798,961 | | | 680,092 | |
Accrued interest receivable | Accrued interest receivable | 2,078 | | | 2,254 | | Accrued interest receivable | 2,350 | | | 2,217 | |
Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), net | Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), net | 17,823 | | | 14,588 | | Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), net | 21,081 | | | 21,095 | |
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) and repossessed assets, net | Other real estate owned (“OREO”) and repossessed assets, net | 659 | | | 594 | | Other real estate owned (“OREO”) and repossessed assets, net | 659 | | | 659 | |
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | 4,151 | | | 3,780 | | Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | 4,754 | | | 4,273 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost | Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost | 1,052 | | | 877 | | Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost | 2,317 | | | 1,046 | |
Premises and equipment, net | Premises and equipment, net | 6,043 | | | 6,270 | | Premises and equipment, net | 5,632 | | | 5,819 | |
Right of use assets | Right of use assets | 6,255 | | | 6,722 | | Right of use assets | 5,548 | | | 5,811 | |
Other assets | Other assets | 3,628 | | | 3,304 | | Other assets | 3,954 | | | 3,576 | |
Total assets | Total assets | $ | 923,178 | | | $ | 861,402 | | Total assets | $ | 937,004 | | | $ | 919,691 | |
LIABILITIES | LIABILITIES | | | | LIABILITIES | | | |
Deposits | Deposits | | Deposits | |
Interest-bearing | Interest-bearing | $ | 622,873 | | | $ | 615,491 | | Interest-bearing | $ | 599,377 | | | $ | 607,854 | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | Noninterest-bearing demand | 181,847 | | | 132,490 | | Noninterest-bearing demand | 186,609 | | | 190,466 | |
Total deposits | Total deposits | 804,720 | | | 747,981 | | Total deposits | 785,986 | | | 798,320 | |
| Borrowings | | Borrowings | 30,000 | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | Accrued interest payable | 238 | | | 369 | | Accrued interest payable | 194 | | | 200 | |
Lease liabilities | Lease liabilities | 6,681 | | | 7,134 | | Lease liabilities | 5,980 | | | 6,242 | |
Other liabilities | Other liabilities | 9,453 | | | 7,674 | | Other liabilities | 9,210 | | | 8,571 | |
Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance | Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance | 938 | | | 1,168 | | Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance | 922 | | | 1,366 | |
Subordinated notes, net | Subordinated notes, net | 11,613 | | | 11,592 | | Subordinated notes, net | 11,655 | | | 11,634 | |
Total liabilities | Total liabilities | 833,643 | | | 775,918 | | Total liabilities | 843,947 | | | 826,333 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 7) | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 7) | 0 | | | 0 | | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 7) | — | | | — | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, NaN issued or outstanding | 0 | | | 0 | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 2,614,329 and 2,592,587 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | 26 | | | 25 | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | | Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 2,578,595 and 2,613,768 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | | Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 2,578,595 and 2,613,768 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 26 | | | 26 | |
Additional paid-in capital | Additional paid-in capital | 27,613 | | | 27,106 | | Additional paid-in capital | 27,777 | | | 27,956 | |
Unearned shares - Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) | (57) | | | (113) | | |
| Retained earnings | Retained earnings | 61,758 | | | 58,226 | | Retained earnings | 66,203 | | | 65,237 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 195 | | | 240 | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (949) | | | 139 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | Total stockholders’ equity | 89,535 | | | 85,484 | | Total stockholders’ equity | 93,057 | | | 93,358 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 923,178 | | | $ | 861,402 | | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 937,004 | | | $ | 919,691 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
INTEREST INCOME | INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | Loans, including fees | $ | 8,299 | | | $ | 8,631 | | | $ | 16,184 | | | $ | 17,040 | | Loans, including fees | $ | 8,697 | | | $ | 8,299 | | | $ | 16,772 | | | $ | 16,184 | |
Interest and dividends on investments, cash and cash equivalents | Interest and dividends on investments, cash and cash equivalents | 116 | | | 77 | | | 229 | | | 314 | | Interest and dividends on investments, cash and cash equivalents | 289 | | | 116 | | | 427 | | | 229 | |
Total interest income | Total interest income | 8,415 | | | 8,708 | | | 16,413 | | | 17,354 | | Total interest income | 8,986 | | | 8,415 | | | 17,199 | | | 16,413 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Deposits | Deposits | 896 | | | 1,749 | | | 2,190 | | | 3,607 | | Deposits | 414 | | | 896 | | | 841 | | | 2,190 | |
Borrowings | Borrowings | 0 | | | 63 | | | 0 | | | 123 | | Borrowings | 12 | | | — | | | 12 | | | — | |
Subordinated notes | Subordinated notes | 168 | | | 0 | | | 336 | | | 0 | | Subordinated notes | 168 | | | 168 | | | 336 | | | 336 | |
Total interest expense | Total interest expense | 1,064 | | | 1,812 | | | 2,526 | | | 3,730 | | Total interest expense | 594 | | | 1,064 | | | 1,189 | | | 2,526 | |
Net interest income | Net interest income | 7,351 | | | 6,896 | | | 13,887 | | | 13,624 | | Net interest income | 8,392 | | | 7,351 | | | 16,010 | | | 13,887 | |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 250 | | | 400 | | | 250 | | | 650 | | PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 600 | | | 250 | | | 725 | | | 250 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 7,101 | | | 6,496 | | | 13,637 | | | 12,974 | | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 7,792 | | | 7,101 | | | 15,285 | | | 13,637 | |
NONINTEREST INCOME | NONINTEREST INCOME | | NONINTEREST INCOME | |
Service charges and fee income | Service charges and fee income | 526 | | | 429 | | | 1,059 | | | 923 | | Service charges and fee income | 596 | | | 526 | | | 1,146 | | | 1,059 | |
Earnings on cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance | 96 | | | 90 | | | 178 | | | 105 | | |
(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance | | (Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance | (35) | | | 96 | | | (14) | | | 178 | |
Mortgage servicing income | Mortgage servicing income | 321 | | | 235 | | | 633 | | | 479 | | Mortgage servicing income | 313 | | | 321 | | | 633 | | | 633 | |
Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | (294) | | | (437) | | | (569) | | | (800) | | Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | 57 | | | (294) | | | 325 | | | (569) | |
Net gain on sale of loans | Net gain on sale of loans | 1,063 | | | 1,262 | | | 3,116 | | | 1,581 | | Net gain on sale of loans | 84 | | | 1,063 | | | 450 | | | 3,116 | |
| Total noninterest income | Total noninterest income | 1,712 | | | 1,579 | | | 4,417 | | | 2,288 | | Total noninterest income | 1,015 | | | 1,712 | | | 2,540 | | | 4,417 | |
NONINTEREST EXPENSE | NONINTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | NONINTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | Salaries and benefits | 3,314 | | | 2,818 | | | 6,958 | | | 6,053 | | Salaries and benefits | 3,969 | | | 3,314 | | | 8,137 | | | 6,958 | |
Operations | Operations | 1,361 | | | 1,326 | | | 2,567 | | | 2,720 | | Operations | 1,428 | | | 1,361 | | | 2,743 | | | 2,567 | |
Regulatory assessments | Regulatory assessments | 91 | | | 120 | | | 192 | | | 369 | | Regulatory assessments | 99 | | | 91 | | | 200 | | | 192 | |
Occupancy | Occupancy | 409 | | | 497 | | | 857 | | | 995 | | Occupancy | 439 | | | 409 | | | 872 | | | 857 | |
Data processing | Data processing | 813 | | | 645 | | | 1,593 | | | 1,215 | | Data processing | 849 | | | 813 | | | 1,670 | | | 1,593 | |
Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets | Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets | 0 | | | 0 | | | (16) | | | 0 | | Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets | — | | | — | | | — | | | (16) | |
Total noninterest expense | Total noninterest expense | 5,988 | | | 5,406 | | | 12,151 | | | 11,352 | | Total noninterest expense | 6,784 | | | 5,988 | | | 13,622 | | | 12,151 | |
Income before provision for income taxes | Income before provision for income taxes | 2,825 | | | 2,669 | | | 5,903 | | | 3,910 | | Income before provision for income taxes | 2,023 | | | 2,825 | | | 4,203 | | | 5,903 | |
Provision for income taxes | Provision for income taxes | 574 | | | 541 | | | 1,201 | | | 802 | | Provision for income taxes | 409 | | | 574 | | | 867 | | | 1,201 | |
Net income | Net income | $ | 2,251 | | | $ | 2,128 | | | $ | 4,702 | | | $ | 3,108 | | Net income | $ | 1,614 | | | $ | 2,251 | | | $ | 3,336 | | | $ | 4,702 | |
| Earnings per common share: | Earnings per common share: | | Earnings per common share: | |
Basic | Basic | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | 1.81 | | | $ | 1.21 | | Basic | $ | 0.62 | | | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | 1.28 | | | $ | 1.81 | |
Diluted | Diluted | $ | 0.85 | | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 1.78 | | | $ | 1.20 | | Diluted | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.85 | | | $ | 1.26 | | | $ | 1.78 | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: | Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: | | Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: | |
Basic | Basic | 2,582,937 | | | 2,559,879 | | | 2,578,763 | | | 2,553,369 | | Basic | 2,584,179 | | | 2,582,937 | | | 2,593,173 | | | 2,578,763 | |
Diluted | Diluted | 2,627,621 | | | 2,579,869 | | | 2,619,736 | | | 2,584,796 | | Diluted | 2,615,299 | | | 2,627,621 | | | 2,627,789 | | | 2,619,736 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
Net income | Net income | $ | 2,251 | | | $ | 2,128 | | | $ | 4,702 | | | $ | 3,108 | | | Net income | $ | 1,614 | | | $ | 2,251 | | | $ | 3,336 | | | $ | 4,702 | | |
Available for sale securities: | Available for sale securities: | | | Available for sale securities: | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period | 3 | | | 134 | | | (57) | | | 110 | | | |
Income tax (expense) benefit related to unrealized gains/losses | (1) | | | (28) | | | 12 | | | (23) | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 2 | | | 106 | | | (45) | | | 87 | | | |
Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period | | Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period | (607) | | | 3 | | | (1,377) | | | (57) | | |
Income tax benefit (expense) related to unrealized (losses)/gains | | Income tax benefit (expense) related to unrealized (losses)/gains | 127 | | | (1) | | | 289 | | | 12 | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax | | Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax | (480) | | | 2 | | | (1,088) | | | (45) | | |
Comprehensive income | Comprehensive income | $ | 2,253 | | | $ | 2,234 | | | $ | 4,657 | | | $ | 3,195 | | | Comprehensive income | $ | 1,134 | | | $ | 2,253 | | | $ | 2,248 | | | $ | 4,657 | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | | Shares | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid -in Capital | | Unearned ESOP Shares | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | Shares | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid -in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), net of tax | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Balance, at March 31, 2021 | 2,609,806 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,447 | | | $ | (85) | | | $ | 59,975 | | | $ | 193 | | | $ | 87,556 | | |
Balance, at March 31, 2022 | | Balance, at March 31, 2022 | 2,621,531 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 28,154 | | | | $ | 66,139 | | | $ | (469) | | | $ | 93,850 | |
Net income | Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,251 | | | — | | | 2,251 | | Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 1,614 | | | — | | | 1,614 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | 2 | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | (480) | | | (480) | |
Share-based compensation | Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 65 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 65 | | Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 91 | | | | — | | | — | | | 91 | |
| Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share) | Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (447) | | | — | | | (447) | | Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (444) | | | — | | | (444) | |
Common stock repurchased | | Common stock repurchased | (42,791) | | | — | | | (468) | | | | (1,106) | | | — | | | (1,574) | |
Common stock surrendered | Common stock surrendered | (962) | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | (21) | | | — | | | (30) | | Common stock surrendered | (1,010) | | | — | | | (38) | | | | — | | | — | | | (38) | |
Restricted shares forfeited | | Restricted shares forfeited | (585) | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock options exercised | | Common stock options exercised | 1,450 | | | — | | | 38 | | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | |
| Common stock options exercised | 5,485 | | | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 18 | | |
Allocation of ESOP shares | — | | | — | | | 92 | | | 28 | | | — | | | — | | | 120 | | |
Balance, at June 30, 2021 | 2,614,329 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,613 | | | $ | (57) | | | $ | 61,758 | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 89,535 | | |
Balance, at June 30, 2022 | | Balance, at June 30, 2022 | 2,578,595 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,777 | | | | $ | 66,203 | | | $ | (949) | | | $ | 93,057 | |
| Balance, at December 31, 2020 | 2,592,587 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 27,106 | | | $ | (113) | | | $ | 58,226 | | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 85,484 | | |
Balance, at December 31, 2021 | | Balance, at December 31, 2021 | 2,613,768 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,956 | | | | $ | 65,237 | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 93,358 | |
Net income | Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,702 | | | — | | | 4,702 | | Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 3,336 | | | — | | | 3,336 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (45) | | | (45) | | Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | (1,088) | | | (1,088) | |
Share-based compensation | Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 231 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 231 | | Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 294 | | | | — | | | — | | | 294 | |
Restricted stock awards issued | Restricted stock awards issued | 10,168 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Restricted stock awards issued | 9,700 | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share) | Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,149) | | | — | | | (1,149) | | Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (1,152) | | | — | | | (1,152) | |
Common stock repurchased | | Common stock repurchased | (46,799) | | | — | | | (516) | | | | (1,218) | | | — | | | (1,734) | |
Common stock surrendered | Common stock surrendered | (3,991) | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | (21) | | | — | | | (30) | | Common stock surrendered | (1,110) | | | — | | | (38) | | | | — | | | — | | | (38) | |
Restricted shares forfeited | Restricted shares forfeited | (1,470) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Restricted shares forfeited | (835) | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock options exercised | Common stock options exercised | 17,035 | | | 1 | | | 121 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 122 | | Common stock options exercised | 3,871 | | | — | | | 81 | | | | — | | | — | | | 81 | |
Allocation of ESOP shares | — | | | — | | | 164 | | | 56 | | | — | | | — | | | 220 | | |
Balance, at June 30, 2021 | 2,614,329 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,613 | | | $ | (57) | | | $ | 61,758 | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 89,535 | | |
| Balance, at June 30, 2022 | | Balance, at June 30, 2022 | 2,578,595 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,777 | | | | $ | 66,203 | | | $ | (949) | | | $ | 93,057 | |
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | | Shares | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid -in Capital | | Unearned ESOP Shares | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | Shares | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid -in Capital | | Unearned ESOP Shares | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), net of tax | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Balance, at March 31, 2020 | 2,591,494 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 26,776 | | | $ | (198) | | | $ | 51,488 | | | $ | 156 | | | $ | 78,247 | | |
Balance, at March 31, 2021 | | Balance, at March 31, 2021 | 2,609,806 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,447 | | | $ | (85) | | | $ | 59,975 | | | $ | 193 | | | $ | 87,556 | |
Net income | | Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,251 | | | — | | | 2,251 | |
Other comprehensive gain, net of tax | | Other comprehensive gain, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Share-based compensation | | Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 65 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 65 | |
Common stock surrendered | | Common stock surrendered | (962) | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | (21) | | | — | | | (30) | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share) | | Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (447) | | | — | | | (447) | |
| Common stock options exercised | | Common stock options exercised | 5,485 | | | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 18 | |
Allocation of ESOP shares | | Allocation of ESOP shares | — | | | — | | | 92 | | | 28 | | | — | | | — | | | 120 | |
Balance, at June 30, 2021 | | Balance, at June 30, 2021 | 2,614,329 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,613 | | | $ | (57) | | | $ | 61,758 | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 89,535 | |
| Balance, at December 31, 2020 | | Balance, at December 31, 2020 | 2,592,587 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 27,106 | | | $ | (113) | | | $ | 58,226 | | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 85,484 | |
Net income | Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,128 | | | — | | | 2,128 | | Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,702 | | | — | | | 4,702 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 106 | | | 106 | | Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (45) | | | (45) | |
Share-based compensation | Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 46 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 46 | | Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 231 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 231 | |
Common stock surrendered | | Common stock surrendered | (3,991) | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | (21) | | | — | | | (30) | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share) | | Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,149) | | | — | | | (1,149) | |
Restricted stock forfeited | | Restricted stock forfeited | (1,470) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Restricted stock awards issued | Restricted stock awards issued | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (389) | | | — | | | (389) | | Restricted stock awards issued | 10,168 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.15 per share) | (581) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 0 | | |
Common stock surrendered | (1,510) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
| Common stock options exercised | Common stock options exercised | 3,749 | | | — | | | 34 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | | Common stock options exercised | 17,035 | | | 1 | | | 121 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 122 | |
Allocation of ESOP shares | Allocation of ESOP shares | — | | | — | | | 38 | | | 28 | | | (3) | | | — | | | 63 | | Allocation of ESOP shares | — | | | — | | | 164 | | | 56 | | | — | | | — | | | 220 | |
Balance, at June 30, 2020 | 2,593,152 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 26,894 | | | $ | (170) | | | $ | 53,224 | | | $ | 262 | | | $ | 80,235 | | |
| Balance, at December 31, 2019 | 2,567,389 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 26,343 | | | $ | (227) | | | $ | 51,410 | | | $ | 175 | | | $ | 77,726 | | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,108 | | | — | | | 3,108 | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 87 | | | 87 | | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 231 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 231 | | |
Restricted stock awards issued | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,294) | | | — | | | (1,294) | | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.50 per share) | (581) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 0 | | |
Common stock surrendered | (1,690) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Restricted shares forfeited | 13,600 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Common stock options exercised | 14,434 | | | — | | | 216 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 216 | | |
Allocation of ESOP shares | — | | | — | | | 104 | | | 57 | | | — | | | — | | | 161 | | |
Balance, at June 30, 2020 | 2,593,152 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 26,894 | | | $ | (170) | | | $ | 53,224 | | | $ | 262 | | | $ | 80,235 | | |
Balance, at June 30, 2021 | | Balance, at June 30, 2021 | 2,614,329 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 27,613 | | | $ | (57) | | | $ | 61,758 | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 89,535 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net income | Net income | $ | 4,702 | | | $ | 3,108 | | Net income | $ | 3,336 | | | $ | 4,702 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | |
Amortization of net discounts on investments | Amortization of net discounts on investments | 81 | | | 58 | | Amortization of net discounts on investments | 47 | | | 81 | |
Provision for loan losses | Provision for loan losses | 250 | | | 650 | | Provision for loan losses | 725 | | | 250 | |
Depreciation and amortization | Depreciation and amortization | 337 | | | 486 | | Depreciation and amortization | 354 | | | 337 | |
Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock | Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock | 231 | | | 231 | | Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock | 294 | | | 231 | |
Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | 569 | | | 800 | | Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | (325) | | | 569 | |
Right of use assets amortization | Right of use assets amortization | 467 | | | 475 | | Right of use assets amortization | 263 | | | 467 | |
Change in lease liabilities | Change in lease liabilities | (453) | | | (449) | | Change in lease liabilities | (262) | | | (453) | |
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI | (178) | | | (105) | | |
Change in cash surrender value of BOLI | | Change in cash surrender value of BOLI | 14 | | | (178) | |
Net change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | Net change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | (230) | | | (142) | | Net change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | (444) | | | (230) | |
| Net gain on sale of loans | Net gain on sale of loans | (3,116) | | | (1,581) | | Net gain on sale of loans | (450) | | | (3,116) | |
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale | Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale | 110,213 | | | 89,662 | | Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale | 15,412 | | | 110,213 | |
Originations of loans held-for-sale | Originations of loans held-for-sale | (100,107) | | | (95,644) | | Originations of loans held-for-sale | (13,856) | | | (100,107) | |
Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets | Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets | (16) | | | 0 | | Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets | — | | | (16) | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |
Accrued interest receivable | Accrued interest receivable | 176 | | | (140) | | Accrued interest receivable | (133) | | | 176 | |
Other assets | Other assets | (312) | | | 126 | | Other assets | (88) | | | (312) | |
Accrued interest payable | Accrued interest payable | (131) | | | (22) | | Accrued interest payable | (6) | | | (131) | |
Other liabilities | Other liabilities | 1,780 | | | (33) | | Other liabilities | 639 | | | 1,780 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 14,263 | | | (2,520) | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | Net cash provided by operating activities | 5,520 | | | 14,263 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Purchase of available-for-sale securities | Purchase of available-for-sale securities | 0 | | | (2,489) | | Purchase of available-for-sale securities | (2,803) | | | — | |
Proceeds from principal payments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities | Proceeds from principal payments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities | 2,576 | | | 1,649 | | Proceeds from principal payments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities | 437 | | | 2,576 | |
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities | | Purchase of held-to-maturity securities | (2,226) | | | — | |
Proceeds from principal payments of held-to-maturity securities | | Proceeds from principal payments of held-to-maturity securities | 10 | | | — | |
Net increase in loans | Net increase in loans | (26,447) | | | (70,557) | | Net increase in loans | (117,862) | | | (26,447) | |
(Purchase of) reduction in BOLI | (3,057) | | | 55 | | |
Purchase of BOLI | | Purchase of BOLI | — | | | (3,057) | |
Purchases of premises and equipment, net | Purchases of premises and equipment, net | (110) | | | (395) | | Purchases of premises and equipment, net | (167) | | | (110) | |
Proceeds from sale of OREO and other repossessed assets | Proceeds from sale of OREO and other repossessed assets | 35 | | | 0 | | Proceeds from sale of OREO and other repossessed assets | — | | | 35 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | Net cash used in investing activities | (27,003) | | | (71,737) | | Net cash used in investing activities | (122,611) | | | (27,003) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net increase in deposits | 56,739 | | | 77,604 | | |
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | | Net (decrease) increase in deposits | (12,334) | | | 56,739 | |
Proceeds from borrowings | Proceeds from borrowings | 0 | | | 87,991 | | Proceeds from borrowings | 30,000 | | | — | |
Repayment of borrowings | 0 | | | (15,650) | | |
| | FHLB stock purchased | FHLB stock purchased | (175) | | | (4) | | FHLB stock purchased | (1,271) | | | (175) | |
Common stock repurchases | Common stock repurchases | (30) | | | 0 | | Common stock repurchases | (1,734) | | | (30) | |
Purchase of stock surrendered to pay tax liability | | Purchase of stock surrendered to pay tax liability | (38) | | | — | |
Allocation of ESOP shares | Allocation of ESOP shares | 220 | | | 161 | | Allocation of ESOP shares | — | | | 220 | |
Dividends paid on common stock | Dividends paid on common stock | (1,149) | | | (1,294) | | Dividends paid on common stock | (1,152) | | | (1,149) | |
Proceeds from common stock option exercises | Proceeds from common stock option exercises | 122 | | | 216 | | Proceeds from common stock option exercises | 81 | | | 122 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | Net cash provided by financing activities | 55,727 | | | 149,024 | | Net cash provided by financing activities | 13,552 | | | 55,727 | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 42,987 | | | 74,767 | | Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (103,539) | | | 42,987 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 193,828 | | | 55,770 | | Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 183,590 | | | 193,828 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 236,815 | | | $ | 130,537 | | Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 80,051 | | | $ | 236,815 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 1,670 | | | $ | 0 | | Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 910 | | | $ | 1,670 | |
Interest paid on deposits and borrowings | Interest paid on deposits and borrowings | 2,657 | | | 3,730 | | Interest paid on deposits and borrowings | 1,195 | | | 2,657 | |
Loans transferred from loans held-for-portfolio to OREO and repossessed assets | 84 | | | 0 | | |
| |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial information is unaudited and has been prepared from the consolidated financial statements of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Sound Community Bank and Sound Community Insurance Agency, Inc. References in this document to Sound Financial Bancorp refer to Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. and references to the “Bank” refer to Sound Community Bank. References to “we,” “us,” and “our” or the “Company” refers to Sound Financial Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sound Community Bank and Sound Community Insurance Agency, Inc., unless the context otherwise requires.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 15, 2022 (“2021 (“2020 Form 10-K”). The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other future period.
Certain amounts in the prior period’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These classifications do not have an impact on previously reported consolidated net income, stockholders’ equity or earnings per share.
Note 2 – Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued or Adopted
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"), signed into law onOn March 27, 2020, provides relief from certain accounting and financial reporting requirements under U.S. GAAP. Section 4013 of the CARES Act provides temporary relief from the accounting and reporting requirements for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 310-40 for loan modifications related to the novel coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic. In addition, on April 7, 2020, a group of banking agencies issued an interagency statement (“Interagency Statement”) for evaluating whether loan modifications that occur in response to the COVID-19 pandemic are TDRs. The Interagency Statement was originally issued on March 22, 2020, but the banking agencies revised it to address the relationship between their TDR accounting and disclosure guidance and the TDR guidance in Section 4013 of the CARES Act. Section 4013 of the CARES Act permits the suspension of ASC 310-40 for loan modifications that are made by financial institutions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic if (1) the borrower was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and (2) the modifications are related to arrangements that defer or delay the payment of principal or interest, or change the interest rate on the loan. The Interagency Statement indicates that a lender can conclude that a borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty if either (1) short-term (e.g., six months) modifications are made in response to COVID-19, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant related to loans in which the borrower is less than 30 days past due on its contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented, or (2) the modification or deferral program is mandated by the federal government or a state government. Accordingly, any loan modification made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that meets either of these practical expedients would not be considered a TDR. The Company adopted this guidance effective March 27, 2020. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 (“CAA 2021”) was signed into law. Among other purposes, CAA 2021 provides coronavirus emergency response and relief, including extending relief offered under the CARES Act related to restructured loans as a result of COVID-19 through January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the national emergency declared by the President, whichever is earlier.
In October 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs” (“ASU 2020-08”). ASU 2020-08 clarifies that the Company should reevaluate whether a callable debt security is within the scope of paragraph 310-20-35-33 for each reporting period. ASU 2020-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
On March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform" ("Topic 848"). This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments in this update apply to contract modifications that replace a reference rate affected by reference rate reform (including rates referenced in fallback provisions) and contemporaneous modifications of other contract terms related to the replacement of the reference rate (including contract modifications to add or change fallback provisions). The following optional expedients for applying the requirements of certain Topics or Industry Subtopics in the Codification are permitted for contracts that are modified because of reference rate reform and that meet certain scope guidance: 1) Modifications of contracts within the scope of Topics 310, Receivables, and 470, Debt, should be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate; 2) Modifications of contracts within the scope of Topics 840, Leases, and 842, Leases, should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contracts with no reassessments of the lease classification and the discount rate (for example, the incremental borrowing rate) or remeasurements of lease payments that otherwise would be required under those Topics for modifications not accounted for as separate contracts; and 3) Modifications of contracts do not require an entity to reassess its original conclusion about whether that contract contains an embedded derivative that is clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract under Subtopic 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging— Embedded Derivatives. In January 2021, ASU 2021-01 updated amendments in the new ASU to clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The ASU also amends the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification. The amendments in this ASU have differing effective dates, beginning with interim period including and subsequent to March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-04 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing the exception to the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items, removing the requirement to recognize a deferred tax liability for equity method investments when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment, and removing the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. This ASU modifies disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. Disclosure requirements removed from FASB Subtopic 715-20 include the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, related party disclosures about the amount of future annual benefits covered by insurance and annuity contracts and significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan, and, for public entities, the effects of a one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs and benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. Disclosure requirements added to FASB Subtopic 715-20 include the weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and other plans with promised interest crediting rates, and an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. This ASU is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. The adoption of ASU No. 2018-14 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.and subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in November 2018, ASU No. 2018-19, April 2019, ASU 2019-04, May 2019, ASU 2019-05, November 2019, ASU 2019-11, February 2020, ASU 2020-02, and March 2020, ASU 2020-03, all of which clarifies codification and corrects unintended application of the guidance. This ASU replaces the existing incurred loss impairment methodology that recognizes credit losses when a probable loss has been incurred with new methodology where loss estimates are based upon lifetime expected credit losses. The amendments in this ASU require a financial asset that is measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The
income statement would then reflect the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets as well as changes to the expected credit losses that have taken place during the reporting period. The change in allowance recognized as a result of adoption will occur through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the ASU is adopted. The new guidance may result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses; however, the Company is still in the process of determining the magnitude of the change and its impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), delaying implementation of ASU No. 2016-13 for SEC smaller reporting company filers until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Bank meets the requirements of a smaller reporting company and will delay implementation of ASU No. 2016-13.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02,
10Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The ASU eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”) by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the ASU requires public business entities to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, upon the Company’s adoption of the amendments in ASU 2016-13, which is commonly referred to as the current expected credit loss methodology.
Note 3 – Investments
The Company classifies its debt investment securities in two categories: held-to-maturity (“HTM”) or available-for-sale (“AFS”). Unrealized holding gains or losses, net of the related tax effect, on AFS securities are excluded from income and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of applicable taxes until realized. Recognized gains and losses from the sale of AFS securities are determined on a specific-identification basis. These securities are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Securities classified as HTM are those that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. These securities are carried at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. The Company does not own any debt securities classified as trading or equity securities.
The amortized cost and fair value of our available-for-sale (“AFS”)AFS securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
June 30, 2021 | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2022 | | June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | |
| Municipal bonds | Municipal bonds | $ | 4,226 | | | $ | 180 | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | 4,404 | | Municipal bonds | $ | 6,715 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | (991) | | | $ | 5,766 | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 3,053 | | | 79 | | | (12) | | | 3,120 | | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 3,869 | | | 6 | | | (259) | | | 3,616 | |
| Total | Total | $ | 7,279 | | | $ | 259 | | | $ | (14) | | | $ | 7,524 | | Total | $ | 10,584 | | | $ | 48 | | | $ | (1,250) | | | $ | 9,382 | |
| December 31, 2020 | | |
December 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2021 | |
| Municipal bonds | Municipal bonds | $ | 5,209 | | | $ | 204 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 5,413 | | Municipal bonds | $ | 5,931 | | | $ | 148 | | | $ | (13) | | | $ | 6,066 | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 4,706 | | | 105 | | | (6) | | | 4,805 | | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 2,312 | | | 53 | | | (12) | | | 2,353 | |
| Total | Total | $ | 9,915 | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | (6) | | | $ | 10,218 | | Total | $ | 8,243 | | | $ | 201 | | | $ | (25) | | | $ | 8,419 | |
The amortized cost and fair value of our HTM securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds | $ | 705 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (164) | | | $ | 541 | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | 1,510 | | | — | | | (161) | | | 1,349 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 2,215 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (325) | | | $ | 1,890 | |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
The amortized cost and fair value of AFS and HTM securities at June 30, 2021,2022, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities of AFS securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Investments not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed investments, are shown separately. | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2022 |
| | June 30, 2021 | | Available-for-sale | | Held-to-maturity |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Due within one year | Due within one year | $ | 227 | | | $ | 228 | | Due within one year | $ | 260 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due after one year through five years | Due after one year through five years | 260 | | | 269 | | Due after one year through five years | 151 | | | 153 | | | — | | | — | |
Due after five years through ten years | Due after five years through ten years | 457 | | | 495 | | Due after five years through ten years | 1,226 | | | 1,256 | | | — | | | — | |
Due after ten years | Due after ten years | 3,282 | | | 3,412 | | Due after ten years | 5,078 | | | 4,096 | | | 705 | | | 541 | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 3,053 | | | 3,120 | | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 3,869 | | | 3,616 | | | 1,510 | | | 1,349 | |
Total | Total | $ | 7,279 | | | $ | 7,524 | | Total | $ | 10,584 | | | $ | 9,382 | | | $ | 2,215 | | | $ | 1,890 | |
There were 0no pledged securities at June 30, 20212022 or December 31, 2020.2021.
There were 0no sales of AFS securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 or 2020.
2021. There were no sales of HTM securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time of those investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at the dates indicated (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2022 |
| Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds | $ | 3,810 | | | $ | (991) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,810 | | | $ | (991) | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | 2,871 | | | (188) | | | 319 | | | (71) | | | 3,190 | | | (259) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 6,681 | | | $ | (1,179) | | | $ | 319 | | | $ | (71) | | | $ | 7,000 | | | $ | (1,250) | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds | $ | 541 | | | $ | (164) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 541 | | | $ | (164) | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | 1,349 | | | (161) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,349 | | | (161) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total held-to-maturity securities | $ | 1,890 | | | $ | (325) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,890 | | | $ | (325) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2021 |
| Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds | $ | 667 | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 667 | | | $ | (2) | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | 489 | | | (12) | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 489 | | | (12) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 1,156 | | | $ | (14) | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,156 | | | $ | (14) | |
| | | December 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total | | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total |
| | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss |
Available-for-sale securities | | Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Municipal bonds | | Municipal bonds | $ | 1,632 | | | $ | (13) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,632 | | | $ | (13) | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | Agency mortgage-backed securities | $ | 1,618 | | | $ | (6) | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,618 | | | $ | (6) | | Agency mortgage-backed securities | — | | | — | | | 402 | | | (12) | | | 402 | | | (12) | |
| Total | Total | $ | 1,618 | | | $ | (6) | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,618 | | | $ | (6) | | Total | $ | 1,632 | | | $ | (13) | | | $ | 402 | | | $ | (12) | | | $ | 2,034 | | | $ | (25) | |
There were 0no credit losses recognized in earnings related to other than temporary impairments during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 or 2020.2021.
At June 30, 2021,2022, the total securities portfolio consisted of 1112 agency mortgage-backed securities and 912 municipal bonds with a total portfolio fair value of $7.5$11.3 million. At December 31, 2020,2021, the securities portfolio consisted of 1610 agency mortgage-backed securities and 10 municipal bonds with a fair value of $10.2$8.4 million. At June 30, 2021,2022, there were 315 securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and there were 0 securities1 security in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. Of the 15 securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, 2 securities were classified as HTM. At December 31, 2020,2021, there were 32 securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and there were 0 securities1 security in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The unrealized losses were caused by changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities, and not related to the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral. It is expected that these securities will not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of each investment. The unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") as of June 30, 2021,2022, because the decline in fair value is not attributable to credit quality and because we do not intend, and it is not likely that we will be required, to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Deterioration in market and economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic may, however, have an adverse impact on credit quality in the future and result in OTTI charges.
Note 4 – Loans
The composition of the loans-held-for portfolio at the dates indicated, excluding loans held-for-sale, was as follows (in thousands):
| | | June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Real estate loans: | Real estate loans: | | | | Real estate loans: | | | |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 170,351 | | | $ | 130,657 | | One-to-four family | $ | 250,295 | | | $ | 207,660 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 15,378 | | | 16,265 | | Home equity | 16,374 | | | 13,250 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 244,047 | | | 265,774 | | Commercial and multifamily | 307,462 | | | 278,175 | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 71,881 | | | 62,752 | | Construction and land | 101,394 | | | 63,105 | |
Total real estate loans | Total real estate loans | 501,657 | | | 475,448 | | Total real estate loans | 675,525 | | | 562,190 | |
Consumer loans: | Consumer loans: | | | | Consumer loans: | | | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 21,032 | | | 20,941 | | Manufactured homes | 23,264 | | | 21,636 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 43,741 | | | 39,868 | | Floating homes | 66,573 | | | 59,268 | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 15,557 | | | 15,024 | | Other consumer | 18,076 | | | 16,748 | |
Total consumer loans | Total consumer loans | 80,330 | | | 75,833 | | Total consumer loans | 107,913 | | | 97,652 | |
Commercial business loans | Commercial business loans | 59,969 | | | 64,217 | | Commercial business loans | 24,302 | | | 28,026 | |
Total loans held-for-portfolio | Total loans held-for-portfolio | 641,956 | | | 615,498 | | Total loans held-for-portfolio | 807,740 | | | 687,868 | |
Premiums for purchased loans(1) | | Premiums for purchased loans(1) | 1,010 | | | 897 | |
Deferred fees, net | Deferred fees, net | (2,323) | | | (2,135) | | Deferred fees, net | (2,672) | | | (2,367) | |
Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross | Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross | 639,633 | | | 613,363 | | Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross | 806,078 | | | 686,398 | |
Allowance for loan losses | Allowance for loan losses | (6,157) | | | (6,000) | | Allowance for loan losses | (7,117) | | | (6,306) | |
Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | $ | 633,476 | | | $ | 607,363 | | Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | $ | 798,961 | | | $ | 680,092 | |
(1)Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $521 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $324 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $165 thousand related to commercial business loans as of June 30, 2022. Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $556 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $181 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $160 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2021.
The Company was automatically authorized to participate in the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), as a qualified lender since the inception of the program. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Bank had funded PPP loans totaling $119.2 million, $36.0 million$429 thousand of which remained outstanding and are included in commercial business loans above. PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
| | | June 30, 2021 | | June 30, 2022 |
| | Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment | | Allowance: Collectively evaluated for impairment | | Allowance: Ending balance | | Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairment | | Loans held for investment: Collectively evaluated for impairment | | Loans held for investment: Ending balance | | Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment | | Allowance: Collectively evaluated for impairment | | Allowance: Ending balance | | Loans held for portfolio: Individually evaluated for impairment | | Loans held for portfolio: Collectively evaluated for impairment | | Loans held for portfolio: Ending balance |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 140 | | | $ | 1,152 | | | $ | 1,292 | | | $ | 2,347 | | | $ | 168,004 | | | $ | 170,351 | | One-to-four family | $ | 109 | | | $ | 1,529 | | | $ | 1,638 | | | $ | 3,297 | | | $ | 246,998 | | | $ | 250,295 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 7 | | | 104 | | | 111 | | | 234 | | | 15,144 | | | 15,378 | | Home equity | 6 | | | 107 | | | 113 | | | 224 | | | 16,150 | | | 16,374 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 0 | | | 1,987 | | | 1,987 | | | 0 | | | 244,047 | | | 244,047 | | Commercial and multifamily | — | | | 2,312 | | | 2,312 | | | 2,307 | | | 305,155 | | | 307,462 | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 5 | | | 695 | | | 700 | | | 75 | | | 71,806 | | | 71,881 | | Construction and land | 4 | | | 1,020 | | | 1,024 | | | 65 | | | 101,329 | | | 101,394 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 157 | | | 210 | | | 367 | | | 251 | | | 20,781 | | | 21,032 | | Manufactured homes | 99 | | | 345 | | | 444 | | | 192 | | | 23,072 | | | 23,264 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 0 | | | 318 | | | 318 | | | 510 | | | 43,231 | | | 43,741 | | Floating homes | — | | | 410 | | | 410 | | | — | | | 66,573 | | | 66,573 | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 28 | | | 173 | | | 201 | | | 110 | | | 15,447 | | | 15,557 | | Other consumer | 23 | | | 308 | | | 331 | | | 335 | | | 17,741 | | | 18,076 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 0 | | | 693 | | | 693 | | | 186 | | | 59,783 | | | 59,969 | | Commercial business | — | | | 240 | | | 240 | | | — | | | 24,302 | | | 24,302 | |
Unallocated | Unallocated | 0 | | | 488 | | | 488 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Unallocated | — | | | 605 | | | 605 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total | Total | $ | 337 | | | $ | 5,820 | | | $ | 6,157 | | | $ | 3,713 | | | $ | 638,243 | | | $ | 641,956 | | Total | $ | 241 | | | $ | 6,876 | | | $ | 7,117 | | | $ | 6,420 | | | $ | 801,320 | | | $ | 807,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment | | Allowance: Collectively evaluated for impairment | | Allowance: Ending balance | | Loans held for portfolio: Individually evaluated for impairment | | Loans held for portfolio: Collectively evaluated for impairment | | Loans held for portfolio: Ending balance |
One-to-four family | $ | 112 | | | $ | 1,290 | | | $ | 1,402 | | | $ | 4,066 | | | $ | 203,594 | | | $ | 207,660 | |
Home equity | 7 | | | 86 | | | 93 | | | 215 | | | 13,035 | | | 13,250 | |
Commercial and multifamily | — | | | 2,340 | | | 2,340 | | | 2,380 | | | 275,795 | | | 278,175 | |
Construction and land | 4 | | | 646 | | | 650 | | | 68 | | | 63,037 | | | 63,105 | |
Manufactured homes | 144 | | | 331 | | | 475 | | | 221 | | | 21,415 | | | 21,636 | |
Floating homes | — | | | 372 | | | 372 | | | 493 | | | 58,775 | | | 59,268 | |
Other consumer | 26 | | | 284 | | | 310 | | | 106 | | | 16,642 | | | 16,748 | |
Commercial business | — | | | 269 | | | 269 | | | 176 | | | 27,850 | | | 28,026 | |
Unallocated | — | | | 395 | | | 395 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total | $ | 293 | | | $ | 6,013 | | | $ | 6,306 | | | $ | 7,725 | | | $ | 680,143 | | | $ | 687,868 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2020 |
| Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment | | Allowance: Collectively evaluated for impairment | | Allowance: Ending balance | | Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairment | | Loans held for investment: Collectively evaluated for impairment | | Loans held for investment: Ending balance |
One-to-four family | $ | 165 | | | $ | 898 | | | $ | 1,063 | | | $ | 3,705 | | | $ | 126,952 | | | $ | 130,657 | |
Home equity | 14 | | | 133 | | | 147 | | | 293 | | | 15,972 | | | 16,265 | |
Commercial and multifamily | 0 | | | 2,370 | | | 2,370 | | | 353 | | | 265,421 | | | 265,774 | |
Construction and land | 6 | | | 572 | | | 578 | | | 77 | | | 62,675 | | | 62,752 | |
Manufactured homes | 163 | | | 366 | | | 529 | | | 265 | | | 20,676 | | | 20,941 | |
Floating homes | 0 | | | 328 | | | 328 | | | 518 | | | 39,350 | | | 39,868 | |
Other consumer | 30 | | | 258 | | | 288 | | | 114 | | | 14,910 | | | 15,024 | |
Commercial business | 0 | | | 291 | | | 291 | | | 615 | | | 63,602 | | | 64,217 | |
Unallocated | 0 | | | 406 | | | 406 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Total | $ | 378 | | | $ | 5,622 | | | $ | 6,000 | | | $ | 5,940 | | | $ | 609,558 | | | $ | 615,498 | |
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in thousands): | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
| | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision (Recapture) | | Ending Allowance | | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision (Recapture) | | Ending Allowance |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 980 | | | $ | (15) | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 327 | | | $ | 1,292 | | One-to-four family | $ | 1,474 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 119 | | | $ | 1,638 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 111 | | | (8) | | | 2 | | | 6 | | | 111 | | Home equity | 96 | | | — | | | 57 | | | (40) | | | 113 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 2,109 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (122) | | | 1,987 | | Commercial and multifamily | 2,227 | | | — | | | — | | | 85 | | | 2,312 | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 595 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 105 | | | 700 | | Construction and land | 698 | | | — | | | — | | | 326 | | | 1,024 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 371 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | (5) | | | 367 | | Manufactured homes | 448 | | | — | | | 12 | | | (16) | | | 444 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 291 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 27 | | | 318 | | Floating homes | 376 | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | | | 410 | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 187 | | | (10) | | | 1 | | | 23 | | | 201 | | Other consumer | 333 | | | (11) | | | 1 | | | 8 | | | 331 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 720 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | (28) | | | 693 | | Commercial business | 238 | | | — | | | 6 | | | (4) | | | 240 | |
Unallocated | Unallocated | 571 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (83) | | | 488 | | Unallocated | 517 | | | — | | | — | | | 88 | | | 605 | |
Total | Total | $ | 5,935 | | | $ | (33) | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 6,157 | | Total | $ | 6,407 | | | $ | (11) | | | $ | 121 | | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 7,117 | |
| | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
| | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision (Recapture) | | Ending Allowance | | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision (Recapture) | | Ending Allowance |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 1,063 | | | (76) | | | 0 | | | 305 | | | $ | 1,292 | | One-to-four family | $ | 1,402 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 191 | | | $ | 1,638 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 147 | | | (8) | | | 2 | | | (30) | | | 111 | | Home equity | 93 | | | — | | | 58 | | | (38) | | | 113 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 2,370 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (383) | | | 1,987 | | Commercial and multifamily | 2,340 | | | — | | | — | | | (28) | | | 2,312 | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 578 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 122 | | | 700 | | Construction and land | 650 | | | — | | | — | | | 374 | | | 1,024 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 529 | | | (2) | | | 2 | | | (162) | | | 367 | | Manufactured homes | 475 | | | — | | | 12 | | | (43) | | | 444 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 328 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (10) | | | 318 | | Floating homes | 372 | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | | | 410 | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 288 | | | (19) | | | 6 | | | (74) | | | 201 | | Other consumer | 310 | | | (35) | | | 6 | | | 50 | | | 331 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 291 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 400 | | | 693 | | Commercial business | 269 | | | (6) | | | 6 | | | (29) | | | 240 | |
Unallocated | Unallocated | 406 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 82 | | | 488 | | Unallocated | 395 | | | — | | | — | | | 210 | | | 605 | |
Total | Total | $ | 6,000 | | | $ | (105) | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 6,157 | | Total | $ | 6,306 | | | $ | (41) | | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 725 | | | $ | 7,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 |
| Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision (Recapture) | | Ending Allowance |
One-to-four family | $ | 980 | | | $ | (15) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 327 | | | $ | 1,292 | |
Home equity | 111 | | | (8) | | | 2 | | | 6 | | | 111 | |
Commercial and multifamily | 2,109 | | | — | | | — | | | (122) | | | 1,987 | |
Construction and land | 595 | | | — | | | — | | | 105 | | | 700 | |
Manufactured homes | 371 | | | — | | | 1 | | | (5) | | | 367 | |
Floating homes | 291 | | | — | | | — | | | 27 | | | 318 | |
Other consumer | 187 | | | (10) | | | 1 | | | 23 | | | 201 | |
Commercial business | 720 | | | — | | | 1 | | | (28) | | | 693 | |
Unallocated | 571 | | | — | | | — | | | (83) | | | 488 | |
Total | $ | 5,935 | | | $ | (33) | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 6,157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 |
| Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | (Recapture) Provision | | Ending Allowance |
One-to-four family | $ | 1,129 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 1,149 | |
Home equity | 166 | | | 0 | | | 37 | | | (49) | | | 154 | |
Commercial and multifamily | 1,918 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 73 | | | 1,991 | |
Construction and land | 499 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 124 | | | 623 | |
Manufactured homes | 482 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (120) | | | 362 | |
Floating homes | 318 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 6 | | | 324 | |
Other consumer | 121 | | | (11) | | | 8 | | | 9 | | | 127 | |
Commercial business | 395 | | | (300) | | | 0 | | | 406 | | | 501 | |
Unallocated | 865 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (65) | | | 800 | |
Total | $ | 5,893 | | | $ | (311) | | 0 | $ | 49 | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | 6,031 | |
| | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 |
| | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | (Recapture) Provision | | Ending Allowance | | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision (Recapture) | | Ending Allowance |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 1,120 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 1,149 | | One-to-four family | $ | 1,063 | | | $ | (76) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 305 | | | $ | 1,292 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 178 | | | 0 | | | 39 | | | (63) | | | 154 | | Home equity | 147 | | | (8) | | | 2 | | | (30) | | | 111 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 1,696 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 295 | | | 1,991 | | Commercial and multifamily | 2,370 | | | — | | | — | | | (383) | | | 1,987 | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 492 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 131 | | | 623 | | Construction and land | 578 | | | — | | | — | | | 122 | | | 700 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 480 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (118) | | | 362 | | Manufactured homes | 529 | | | (2) | | | 2 | | | (162) | | | 367 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 283 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 41 | | | 324 | | Floating homes | 328 | | | — | | | — | | | (10) | | | 318 | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 112 | | | (17) | | | 11 | | | 21 | | | 127 | | Other consumer | 288 | | | (19) | | | 6 | | | (74) | | | 201 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 331 | | | (300) | | | 0 | | | 470 | | | 501 | | Commercial business | 291 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 400 | | | 693 | |
Unallocated | Unallocated | 948 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (148) | | | 800 | | Unallocated | 406 | | | — | | | — | | | 82 | | | 488 | |
Total | Total | $ | 5,640 | | | $ | (317) | | | $ | 58 | | | $ | 650 | | | $ | 6,031 | | Total | $ | 6,000 | | | $ | (105) | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 6,157 | |
Credit Quality Indicators. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets (such as OREO and repossessed assets), debt and equity securities considered as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the insured institution will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses in those classified "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When we classify problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, we may establish a specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent to address specific impairments. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, it is required to charge off those assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Bank's federal regulator, and, since our conversion to a Washington-chartered commercial bank, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the Bank's state banking regulator, which can order the establishment of additional loss allowances. Assets which do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated as special mention.
The following tables present the internally assigned grades as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
| | | June 30, 2021 | | June 30, 2022 |
| | One-to- four family | | Home equity | | Commercial and multifamily | | Construction and land | | Manufactured homes | | Floating homes | | Other consumer | | Commercial business | | Total | | One-to- four family | | Home equity | | Commercial and multifamily | | Construction and land | | Manufactured homes | | Floating homes | | Other consumer | | Commercial business | | Total |
Grade: | Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | Pass | $ | 165,743 | | | $ | 14,930 | | | $ | 198,052 | | | $ | 55,326 | | | $ | 20,323 | | | $ | 42,627 | | | $ | 15,534 | | | $ | 54,180 | | | $ | 566,715 | | Pass | $ | 247,190 | | | $ | 16,041 | | | $ | 281,790 | | | $ | 96,405 | | | $ | 22,881 | | | $ | 66,573 | | | $ | 17,826 | | | $ | 24,173 | | | $ | 772,879 | |
Watch | Watch | 3,391 | | | 104 | | | 28,590 | | | 11,475 | | | 483 | | | 604 | | | 1 | | | 4,446 | | | 49,094 | | Watch | 401 | | | 21 | | | 17,003 | | | 4,191 | | | 209 | | | — | | | — | | | 128 | | | 21,953 | |
Special Mention | Special Mention | 0 | | | 0 | | | 10,013 | | | 3,543 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 444 | | | 14,000 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | 4,127 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,127 | |
Substandard | Substandard | 1,217 | | | 344 | | | 7,392 | | | 1,537 | | | 226 | | | 510 | | | 22 | | | 899 | | | 12,147 | | Substandard | 2,704 | | | 312 | | | 4,542 | | | 798 | | | 174 | | | — | | | 250 | | | 1 | | | 8,781 | |
Doubtful | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | |
Loss | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | |
| Total | Total | $ | 170,351 | | | $ | 15,378 | | | $ | 244,047 | | | $ | 71,881 | | | $ | 21,032 | | | $ | 43,741 | | | $ | 15,557 | | | $ | 59,969 | | | $ | 641,956 | | Total | $ | 250,295 | | | $ | 16,374 | | | $ | 307,462 | | | $ | 101,394 | | | $ | 23,264 | | | $ | 66,573 | | | $ | 18,076 | | | $ | 24,302 | | | $ | 807,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2020 |
| One-to- four family | | Home equity | | Commercial and multifamily | | Construction and land | | Manufactured homes | | Floating homes | | Other consumer | | Commercial business | | Total |
Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 113,185 | | | $ | 15,556 | | | $ | 228,652 | | | $ | 44,360 | | | $ | 19,606 | | | $ | 38,746 | | | $ | 15,000 | | | $ | 56,743 | | | $ | 531,848 | |
Watch | 15,142 | | | 245 | | | 22,945 | | | 13,808 | | | 1,115 | | | 604 | | | 0 | | | 5,202 | | | 59,061 | |
Special Mention | 0 | | | 0 | | | 10,813 | | | 3,939 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 310 | | | 15,062 | |
Substandard | 2,330 | | | 464 | | | 3,364 | | | 645 | | | 220 | | | 518 | | | 24 | | | 1,962 | | | 9,527 | |
Doubtful | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Loss | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Total | $ | 130,657 | | | $ | 16,265 | | | $ | 265,774 | | | $ | 62,752 | | | $ | 20,941 | | | $ | 39,868 | | | $ | 15,024 | | | $ | 64,217 | | | $ | 615,498 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| One-to- four family | | Home equity | | Commercial and multifamily | | Construction and land | | Manufactured homes | | Floating homes | | Other consumer | | Commercial business | | Total |
Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 203,883 | | | $ | 12,904 | | | $ | 233,300 | | | $ | 56,310 | | | $ | 21,137 | | | $ | 58,171 | | | $ | 16,728 | | | $ | 23,713 | | | $ | 626,146 | |
Watch | 363 | | | 23 | | | 32,770 | | | 4,347 | | | 305 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,561 | | | 41,369 | |
Special Mention | — | | | — | | | 4,553 | | | 830 | | | — | | | 604 | | | — | | | 211 | | | 6,198 | |
Substandard | 3,414 | | | 323 | | | 7,552 | | | 1,618 | | | 194 | | | 493 | | | 20 | | | 541 | | | 14,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 207,660 | | | $ | 13,250 | | | $ | 278,175 | | | $ | 63,105 | | | $ | 21,636 | | | $ | 59,268 | | | $ | 16,748 | | | $ | 28,026 | | | $ | 687,868 | |
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual once the loan is 90 days past due or sooner if, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment of obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions.
The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
One-to-four family | $ | 457 | | | $ | 1,668 | |
Home equity | 157 | | | 156 | |
Commercial and multifamily | 0 | | | 353 | |
Construction and land | 39 | | | 40 | |
Manufactured homes | 143 | | | 149 | |
Floating homes | 510 | | | 518 | |
| | | |
Commercial business | 186 | | | 0 | |
Total | $ | 1,492 | | | $ | 2,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
One-to-four family | $ | 1,669 | | | $ | 2,207 | |
Home equity | 152 | | | 140 | |
Commercial and multifamily | 2,307 | | | 2,380 | |
Construction and land | 30 | | | 33 | |
Manufactured homes | 117 | | | 122 | |
Floating homes | — | | | 493 | |
Other consumer | 233 | | | — | |
Commercial business | — | | | 176 | |
Total | $ | 4,509 | | | $ | 5,552 | |
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
| | | June 30, 2021 | | June 30, 2022 |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days and Greater Past Due | | > 90 Days and Accruing | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Loans | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days and Greater Past Due | | > 90 Days and Accruing | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Loans |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 0 | | | $ | 801 | | | $ | 239 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,040 | | | $ | 169,311 | | | $ | 170,351 | | One-to-four family | $ | — | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 1,535 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,592 | | | $ | 248,703 | | | $ | 250,295 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 17 | | | 0 | | | 137 | | | 0 | | | 154 | | | 15,224 | | | 15,378 | | Home equity | — | | | 13 | | | 120 | | | — | | | 133 | | | 16,241 | | | 16,374 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 744 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 744 | | | 243,303 | | | 244,047 | | Commercial and multifamily | 2,307 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,307 | | | 305,155 | | | 307,462 | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 150 | | | 13 | | | 39 | | | 0 | | | 202 | | | 71,679 | | | 71,881 | | Construction and land | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 101,394 | | | 101,394 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 9 | | | 26 | | | 93 | | | 0 | | | 128 | | | 20,904 | | | 21,032 | | Manufactured homes | — | | | — | | | 180 | | | — | | | 180 | | | 23,084 | | | 23,264 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 0 | | | 0 | | | 249 | | | 0 | | | 249 | | | 43,492 | | | 43,741 | | Floating homes | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 66,573 | | | 66,573 | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 10 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 11 | | | 15,546 | | | 15,557 | | Other consumer | 2 | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | 5 | | | 18,071 | | | 18,076 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 0 | | | 0 | | | 186 | | | 0 | | | 186 | | | 59,783 | | | 59,969 | | Commercial business | 410 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 410 | | | 23,892 | | | 24,302 | |
Total | Total | $ | 930 | | | $ | 841 | | | $ | 943 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 2,714 | | | $ | 639,242 | | | $ | 641,956 | | Total | $ | 2,719 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 1,835 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,628 | | | $ | 803,112 | | | $ | 807,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2020 |
| 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days and Greater Past Due | | > 90 Days and Accruing | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Loans |
One-to-four family | $ | 498 | | | $ | 362 | | | $ | 1,407 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 2,267 | | | $ | 128,390 | | | $ | 130,657 | |
Home equity | 102 | | | 0 | | | 112 | | | 0 | | | 214 | | | 16,051 | | | 16,265 | |
Commercial and multifamily | 0 | | | 0 | | | 353 | | | 0 | | | 353 | | | 265,421 | | | 265,774 | |
Construction and land | 690 | | | 0 | | | 40 | | | 0 | | | 730 | | | 62,022 | | | 62,752 | |
Manufactured homes | 159 | | | 74 | | | 149 | | | 0 | | | 382 | | | 20,559 | | | 20,941 | |
Floating homes | 0 | | | 269 | | | 249 | | | 0 | | | 518 | | | 39,350 | | | 39,868 | |
Other consumer | 15 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 16 | | | 15,008 | | | 15,024 | |
Commercial business | 583 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 583 | | | 63,634 | | | 64,217 | |
Total | $ | 2,047 | | | $ | 706 | | | $ | 2,310 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 5,063 | | | $ | 610,435 | | | $ | 615,498 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days and Greater Past Due | | > 90 Days and Accruing | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Loans |
One-to-four family | $ | 1,805 | | | $ | 58 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,950 | | | $ | 205,710 | | | $ | 207,660 | |
Home equity | — | | | — | | | 140 | | | — | | | 140 | | | 13,110 | | | 13,250 | |
Commercial and multifamily | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 278,175 | | | 278,175 | |
Construction and land | 837 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 837 | | | 62,268 | | | 63,105 | |
Manufactured homes | 123 | | | — | | | 59 | | | — | | | 182 | | | 21,454 | | | 21,636 | |
Floating homes | — | | | — | | | 244 | | | — | | | 244 | | | 59,024 | | | 59,268 | |
Other consumer | 2 | | | 76 | | | — | | | — | | | 78 | | | 16,670 | | | 16,748 | |
Commercial business | 6 | | | — | | | 176 | | | — | | | 182 | | | 27,844 | | | 28,026 | |
Total | $ | 2,773 | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 706 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,613 | | | $ | 684,255 | | | $ | 687,868 | |
Nonperforming Loans. Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual.
The following tables present the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on payment activity as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
| | | June 30, 2021 | | June 30, 2022 |
| | One-to-four family | | Home equity | | Commercial and multifamily | | Construction and land | | Manufactured homes | | Floating homes | | Other consumer | | Commercial business | | Total | | One-to-four family | | Home equity | | Commercial and multifamily | | Construction and land | | Manufactured homes | | Floating homes | | Other consumer | | Commercial business | | Total |
Performing | Performing | | $ | 169,894 | | | $ | 15,221 | | | $ | 244,047 | | | $ | 71,842 | | | $ | 20,889 | | | $ | 43,231 | | | $ | 15,557 | | | $ | 59,783 | | | $ | 640,464 | | Performing | | $ | 248,626 | | | $ | 16,222 | | | $ | 305,155 | | | $ | 101,364 | | | $ | 23,147 | | | $ | 66,573 | | | $ | 17,843 | | | $ | 24,302 | | | $ | 803,231 | |
Nonperforming | Nonperforming | | 457 | | | 157 | | | 0 | | | 39 | | | 143 | | | 510 | | | 0 | | | 186 | | | 1,492 | | Nonperforming | | 1,669 | | | 152 | | | 2,307 | | | 30 | | | 117 | | | — | | | 233 | | | — | | | 4,509 | |
Total | Total | | $ | 170,351 | | | $ | 15,378 | | | $ | 244,047 | | | $ | 71,881 | | | $ | 21,032 | | | $ | 43,741 | | | $ | 15,557 | | | $ | 59,969 | | | $ | 641,956 | | Total | | $ | 250,295 | | | $ | 16,374 | | | $ | 307,462 | | | $ | 101,394 | | | $ | 23,264 | | | $ | 66,573 | | | $ | 18,076 | | | $ | 24,302 | | | $ | 807,740 | |
| | | December 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | One-to-four family | | Home equity | | Commercial and multifamily | | Construction and land | | Manufactured homes | | Floating homes | | Other consumer | | Commercial business | | Total | | One-to-four family | | Home equity | | Commercial and multifamily | | Construction and land | | Manufactured homes | | Floating homes | | Other consumer | | Commercial business | | Total |
Performing | Performing | | $ | 128,989 | | | $ | 16,109 | | | $ | 265,421 | | | $ | 62,712 | | | $ | 20,792 | | | $ | 39,350 | | | $ | 15,024 | | | $ | 64,217 | | | $ | 612,614 | | Performing | | $ | 205,453 | | | $ | 13,110 | | | $ | 275,795 | | | $ | 63,072 | | | $ | 21,514 | | | $ | 58,775 | | | $ | 16,748 | | | $ | 27,850 | | | $ | 682,316 | |
Nonperforming | Nonperforming | | 1,668 | | | 156 | | | 353 | | | 40 | | | 149 | | | 518 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 2,884 | | Nonperforming | | 2,207 | | | 140 | | | 2,380 | | | 33 | | | 122 | | | 493 | | | — | | | 176 | | | 5,552 | |
Total | Total | | $ | 130,657 | | | $ | 16,265 | | | $ | 265,774 | | | $ | 62,752 | | | $ | 20,941 | | | $ | 39,868 | | | $ | 15,024 | | | $ | 64,217 | | | $ | 615,498 | | Total | | $ | 207,660 | | | $ | 13,250 | | | $ | 278,175 | | | $ | 63,105 | | | $ | 21,636 | | | $ | 59,268 | | | $ | 16,748 | | | $ | 28,026 | | | $ | 687,868 | |
Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we determine that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, we take into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered on a case by case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.
Impaired loans at the dates indicated, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands): | | | June 30, 2021 | | June 30, 2022 |
| | | | Recorded Investment | | | | | | Recorded Investment | | |
| | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Without Allowance | | With Allowance | | Total Recorded Investment | | Related Allowance | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Without Allowance | | With Allowance | | Total Recorded Investment | | Related Allowance |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 2,509 | | | $ | 1,294 | | | $ | 1,053 | | | $ | 2,347 | | | $ | 140 | | One-to-four family | $ | 3,359 | | | $ | 2,429 | | | $ | 868 | | | $ | 3,297 | | | $ | 109 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 323 | | | 157 | | | 77 | | | 234 | | | 7 | | Home equity | 223 | | | 152 | | | 72 | | | 224 | | | 6 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Commercial and multifamily | 2,307 | | | 2,307 | | | — | | | 2,307 | | | — | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 75 | | | 39 | | | 36 | | | 75 | | | 5 | | Construction and land | 65 | | | 30 | | | 35 | | | 65 | | | 4 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 251 | | | 46 | | | 205 | | | 251 | | | 157 | | Manufactured homes | 193 | | | 66 | | | 126 | | | 192 | | | 99 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 510 | | | 510 | | | 0 | | | 510 | | | 0 | | Floating homes | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 110 | | | 0 | | | 110 | | | 110 | | | 28 | | Other consumer | 335 | | | 233 | | | 102 | | | 335 | | | 23 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 186 | | | 186 | | | 0 | | | 186 | | | 0 | | Commercial business | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total | Total | $ | 3,964 | | | $ | 2,232 | | | $ | 1,481 | | | $ | 3,713 | | | $ | 337 | | Total | $ | 6,482 | | | $ | 5,217 | | | $ | 1,203 | | | $ | 6,420 | | | $ | 241 | |
| | | December 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | | | Recorded Investment | | | | | | Recorded Investment | | |
| | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Without Allowance | | With Allowance | | Total Recorded Investment | | Related Allowance | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Without Allowance | | With Allowance | | Total Recorded Investment | | Related Allowance |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 3,791 | | | $ | 2,392 | | | $ | 1,313 | | | $ | 3,705 | | | $ | 165 | | One-to-four family | $ | 4,177 | | | $ | 3,109 | | | $ | 957 | | | $ | 4,066 | | | $ | 112 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 293 | | | 156 | | | 137 | | | 293 | | | 14 | | Home equity | 215 | | | 140 | | | 75 | | | 215 | | | 7 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 353 | | | 353 | | | 0 | | | 353 | | | 0 | | Commercial and multifamily | 2,380 | | | 2,380 | | | — | | | 2,380 | | | — | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 77 | | | 40 | | | 37 | | | 77 | | | 6 | | Construction and land | 68 | | | 33 | | | 35 | | | 68 | | | 4 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 268 | | | 47 | | | 218 | | | 265 | | | 163 | | Manufactured homes | 221 | | | 44 | | | 177 | | | 221 | | | 144 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 518 | | | 518 | | | 0 | | | 518 | | | 0 | | Floating homes | 493 | | | 493 | | | — | | | 493 | | | — | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 114 | | | 0 | | | 114 | | | 114 | | | 30 | | Other consumer | 106 | | | — | | | 106 | | | 106 | | | 26 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 615 | | | 615 | | | 0 | | | 615 | | | 0 | | Commercial business | 176 | | | 176 | | | — | | | 176 | | | — | |
Total | Total | $ | 6,029 | | | $ | 4,121 | | | $ | 1,819 | | | $ | 5,940 | | | $ | 378 | | Total | $ | 7,836 | | | $ | 6,375 | | | $ | 1,350 | | | $ | 7,725 | | | $ | 293 | |
The following table presentstables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the periods indicated, by loan types (in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2021 | Three Months Ended | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 2,882 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 5,961 | | | $ | 74 | | | One-to-four family | $ | 3,377 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 2,882 | | | $ | 29 | |
Home equity | Home equity | 260 | | | 3 | | | 368 | | | 4 | | | Home equity | 226 | | | 3 | | | 260 | | | 3 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 176 | | | 0 | | | 353 | | | 5 | | | Commercial and multifamily | 2,322 | | | 22 | | | 176 | | | — | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 76 | | | 1 | | | 255 | | | (13) | | | Construction and land | 65 | | | 1 | | | 76 | | | 1 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 254 | | | 4 | | | 396 | | | 6 | | | Manufactured homes | 204 | | | 4 | | | 254 | | | 4 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 512 | | | 4 | | | 403 | | | 0 | | | Floating homes | — | | | — | | | 512 | | | 4 | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 111 | | | 1 | | | 138 | | | 2 | | | Other consumer | 341 | | | 6 | | | 111 | | | 1 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 400 | | | (5) | | | 1,542 | | | 18 | | | Commercial business | 85 | | | (1) | | | 400 | | | (5) | |
Total | Total | $ | 4,671 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 9,416 | | | $ | 96 | | | Total | $ | 6,620 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 4,671 | | | $ | 37 | |
| | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2021 | Three Months Ended | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 3,166 | | | $ | 58 | | | $ | 6,847 | | | $ | 147 | | | One-to-four family | $ | 3,607 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | 3,166 | | | $ | 58 | | |
Home equity | Home equity | 271 | | | 8 | | | 357 | | | 9 | | | Home equity | 222 | | | 7 | | | 271 | | | 8 | | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 235 | | | 0 | | | 353 | | | 10 | | | Commercial and multifamily | 2,341 | | | 51 | | | 235 | | | — | | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 76 | | | 1 | | | 575 | | | 1 | | | Construction and land | 67 | | | 2 | | | 76 | | | 1 | | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 258 | | | 8 | | | 411 | | | 15 | | | Manufactured homes | 210 | | | 8 | | | 258 | | | 8 | | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 514 | | | 7 | | | 366 | | | 8 | | | Floating homes | 164 | | | — | | | 514 | | | 7 | | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 112 | | | 2 | | | 139 | | | 4 | | | Other consumer | 263 | | | 10 | | | 112 | | | 2 | | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 471 | | | 0 | | | 1,360 | | | 41 | | | Commercial business | 115 | | | — | | | 471 | | | — | | |
Total | Total | $ | 5,103 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 10,408 | | | $ | 235 | | | Total | $ | 6,989 | | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 5,103 | | | $ | 84 | | |
Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $49$60 thousand and $109$8 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $123 thousand and $49 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were classified as nonaccrual or impaired at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.2022.
Troubled debt restructurings. TDRs are loans accounted for under ASC 310-40, which have renegotiated loan terms to assist borrowers who are unable to meet the original terms of their loans. Such modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction in principal, or a longer term to maturity. Once a TDR has performed according to its modified terms for six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable, we remove the TDR from nonperforming status. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.6$2.0 million and $3.2$2.6 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and are included in impaired loans. The Company has granted, in its TDRs, a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications. The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories:
Rate Modification: A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
Term Modification: A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.
Payment Modification: A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed. Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category.
Combination Modification: Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
There were 0no loans modified as a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021. There were 3 and 2 TDR loans totaling $484 thousandTDRs that were paid off during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
There was 1 loan totaling $431 thousand modified as a TDR during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 3 loans totaling $649 thousand were modified as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2020. There was 1 TDR loan totaling $2.8 million paid off during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
There were 0no post-modification changes for the unpaid principal balance in loans, net of partial charge-offs, that were recorded as a result of the TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020. There were 0 loans modified as a TDR for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification and 0 charge-offs relating to TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. There was 1 loan totaling $161 thousandwere no loans modified as a TDR for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2022 and June 30, 2021.
The Company had 0no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing receivables whose terms have been modified into TDRs.
In March 2020, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act, and the Interagency Statement provides that a short-term modification made to a loan in response to COVID-19 which meets certain criteria does not need to be placed on nonaccrual status or accounted for as a TDR pursuant to applicable accounting and regulatory guidance until the earlier of 60 days after the national emergency termination date or January 1, 2022. The majority of these borrowers had resumed making payments as ofTDRs at June 30, 2021, and as of that date, only 3 commercial loans totaling $1.7 million and 9 residential loans totaling $1.3 million, remained on deferral status under COVID-19 loan modification forbearance agreements. We continue to monitor these loans through our normal credit risk processes and any request for continuation of relief beyond the initial modification is reassessed at that time to determine if a further modification should be granted and if a downgrade in risk rating is appropriate.2022.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there were 2was 1 one-to-four family loansloan totaling $120$38 thousand that werewas in process of foreclosure.
Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the requirements established in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), which provides a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP and requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 defines fair values for financial instruments as the exit price, the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date under current market conditions. The Company’s fair values for financial instruments at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were determined based on these requirements.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents - The estimated fair value is equal to the carrying amount.
Available-for-Sale SecuritiesAvailable-for-sale securities – Available-for-saleAFS securities are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, management utilizes third-party pricing services or broker quotations from dealers in the specific instruments. Level 2 securities include those traded on an active exchange, as well as U.S. government securities.
Held-to-maturity securities – HTM securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, management utilizes third-party pricing services or broker quotations from dealers in the specific instruments. Level 2 securities include those traded on an active exchange, as well as U.S. government securities.
Loans Held-for-Saleheld-for-sale - One-to-four family mortgage loans held-for-sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate one-to-four family loans is based on whole loan forward prices obtained from government sponsored enterprises. At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, loans held-for-sale were carried at cost, as no impairment was required.
Loans Held-for-Portfolioheld-for-portfolio - The estimated fair value of loans-held-for portfolio consists of a credit adjustment to reflect the estimated adjustment to the carrying value of the loans due to credit-related factors and a yield adjustment, to reflect the estimated adjustment to the carrying value of the loans due to a differential in yield between the portfolio loan yields and estimated current market rate yields on loans with similar characteristics. The estimated fair values of loans held for portfolio reflect exit price assumptions. The liquidity premium/discounts are part of the valuation for exit pricing.
Mortgage Servicing Rightsservicing rights –The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is determined through a discounted cash flow analysis, which uses interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs.
FHLB stock - The estimated fair value is equal to the par value of the stock.
Non-maturity deposits - The estimated fair value is equal to the carrying amount.
Time deposits - The estimated fair value of time deposits is based on the difference between interest costs paid on the Company’s time deposits and current market rates for time deposits with comparable characteristics.
Borrowings - The fair value of borrowings are estimated using the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Subordinated Debtnotes - The fair value of subordinated debtnotes is estimated using discounted cash flows based on current lending rates for similar long-term debt instruments with similar terms and remaining time to maturity.
A description of the valuation methodologies used for impaired loans and OREO is as follows:
Impaired Loansloans - The fair value of collateral dependent loans is based on the current appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell, or internally developed models utilizing a calculation of expected discounted cash flows which contain management’s assumptions.
OREO and Repossessed Assetsrepossessed assets – The fair value of OREO and repossessed assets is based on the current appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell.
Off-balance sheet financial instruments - The fair value for the Company’s off-balance sheet loan commitments is estimated based on fees charged to others to enter into similar agreements taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and credit standing of the Company’s clients. The estimated fair value of these commitments is not significant.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the measurement is used to determine the hierarchy for the entire asset or liability. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. There were no transfers between levels during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.
The following tables present information about the level in the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, whether or not recognized or recorded at fair value as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
| | | June 30, 2021 | | Fair Value Measurements Using: | | June 30, 2022 | | Fair Value Measurements Using: |
| | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
FINANCIAL ASSETS: | FINANCIAL ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | FINANCIAL ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 236,815 | | | $ | 236,815 | | | $ | 236,815 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 80,051 | | | $ | 80,051 | | | $ | 80,051 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Available-for-sale securities | Available-for-sale securities | 7,524 | | | 7,524 | | | 0 | | | 7,524 | | | 0 | | Available-for-sale securities | 9,382 | | | 9,382 | | | — | | | 9,382 | | | — | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | Held-to-maturity securities | 2,215 | | | 1,890 | | | — | | | 1,890 | | | — | |
Loans held-for-sale | Loans held-for-sale | 3,674 | | | 3,674 | | | 0 | | | 3,674 | | | 0 | | Loans held-for-sale | 100 | | | 100 | | | — | | | 100 | | | — | |
Loans held-for-portfolio, net | Loans held-for-portfolio, net | 633,476 | | | 633,638 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 633,638 | | Loans held-for-portfolio, net | 798,961 | | | 761,243 | | | — | | | — | | | 761,243 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | Mortgage servicing rights | 4,151 | | | 4,151 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 4,151 | | Mortgage servicing rights | 4,754 | | | 4,754 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,754 | |
FHLB stock | FHLB stock | 1,052 | | | 1,052 | | | 0 | | | 1,052 | | | 0 | | FHLB stock | 2,317 | | | 2,317 | | | — | | | 2,317 | | | — | |
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | | FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | |
Non-maturity deposits | Non-maturity deposits | 649,485 | | | 649,485 | | | 0 | | | 649,485 | | | 0 | | Non-maturity deposits | 690,031 | | | 690,031 | | | — | | | 690,031 | | | — | |
Time deposits | Time deposits | 155,235 | | | 156,944 | | | 0 | | | 156,944 | | | 0 | | Time deposits | 95,955 | | | 96,441 | | | — | | | 96,441 | | | — | |
| Borrowings | | Borrowings | 30,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Subordinated notes | Subordinated notes | 11,613 | | | 11,613 | | | 0 | | | 11,613 | | | 0 | | Subordinated notes | 11,655 | | | 11,655 | | | — | | | 11,655 | | | — | |
| | | December 31, 2020 | | Fair Value Measurements Using: | | December 31, 2021 | | Fair Value Measurements Using: |
| | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
FINANCIAL ASSETS: | FINANCIAL ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | FINANCIAL ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 193,828 | | | $ | 193,828 | | | $ | 193,828 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 183,590 | | | $ | 183,590 | | | $ | 183,590 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Available-for-sale securities | Available-for-sale securities | 10,218 | | | 10,218 | | | 0 | | | 10,218 | | | 0 | | Available-for-sale securities | 8,419 | | | 8,419 | | | — | | | 8,419 | | | — | |
| Loans held-for-sale | Loans held-for-sale | 11,604 | | | 11,604 | | | 0 | | | 11,604 | | | 0 | | Loans held-for-sale | 3,094 | | | 3,094 | | | — | | | 3,094 | | | — | |
Loans held-for-portfolio, net | Loans held-for-portfolio, net | 607,363 | | | 608,575 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 608,575 | | Loans held-for-portfolio, net | 680,092 | | | 675,154 | | | — | | | — | | | 675,154 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | Mortgage servicing rights | 3,780 | | | 3,780 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 3,780 | | Mortgage servicing rights | 4,273 | | | 4,273 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,273 | |
FHLB stock | FHLB stock | 877 | | | 877 | | | 0 | | | 877 | | | 0 | | FHLB stock | 1,046 | | | 1,046 | | | — | | | 1,046 | | | — | |
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | | FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | |
Non-maturity deposits | Non-maturity deposits | 512,508 | | | 512,508 | | | 0 | | | 512,508 | | | 0 | | Non-maturity deposits | 692,598 | | | 692,598 | | | — | | | 692,598 | | | — | |
Time deposits | Time deposits | 235,473 | | | 238,629 | | | 0 | | | 238,629 | | | 0 | | Time deposits | 105,722 | | | 106,834 | | | — | | | 106,834 | | | — | |
| Subordinated notes | Subordinated notes | 11,592 | | | 11,592 | | | 0 | | | 11,592 | | | 0 | | Subordinated notes | 11,634 | | | 11,634 | | | — | | | 11,634 | | | — | |
The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
| | | Fair Value at June 30, 2021 | | Fair Value at June 30, 2022 |
Description | Description | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | Description | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Municipal bonds | Municipal bonds | 4,404 | | | 0 | | | 4,404 | | | 0 | | Municipal bonds | $ | 5,766 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,766 | | | $ | — | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 3,120 | | | 0 | | | 3,120 | | | 0 | | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 3,616 | | | — | | | 3,616 | | | — | |
| Mortgage servicing rights | Mortgage servicing rights | 4,151 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 4,151 | | Mortgage servicing rights | 4,754 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,754 | |
| | | Fair Value at December 31, 2020 | | Fair Value at December 31, 2021 |
Description | Description | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | Description | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Municipal bonds | Municipal bonds | $ | 5,413 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 5,413 | | | $ | 0 | | Municipal bonds | $ | 6,066 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,066 | | | $ | — | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 4,805 | | | 0 | | | 4,805 | | | 0 | | Agency mortgage-backed securities | 2,353 | | | — | | | 2,353 | | | — | |
| Mortgage servicing rights | Mortgage servicing rights | 3,780 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 3,780 | | Mortgage servicing rights | 4,273 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,273 | |
The following tables provide a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2022 |
Financial Instrument | | | Valuation Technique | | | Unobservable Input(s) | | Range (Weighted-Average) |
Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | Discounted cash flow | | | Prepayment speed assumption | | | 132%-479% (144%) |
| | | | | | Discount rate | | | 10.5%-14.5% (12.5%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2021 |
Financial Instrument | | | Valuation Technique | | | Unobservable Input(s) | | Range (Weighted-Average) |
Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | Discounted cash flow | | | Prepayment speed assumption | | | 223%-257% (228%204%-344% (205%) |
| | | | | | Discount rate | | | 12.5%-13.5%10.5%-14.5% (12.5%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2020 |
Financial Instrument | | | Valuation Technique | | | Unobservable Input(s) | | Range (Weighted-Average) |
Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | Discounted cash flow | | | Prepayment speed assumption | | | 178%-276% (247%) |
| | | | | | Discount rate | | | 10%-12% (10%) |
Generally, any significant increases in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the mortgage servicing rights will result in a negative fair value adjustment (and decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement). An increase in the weighted-average life assumptions will result in a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and conversely, a decrease in the weighted-average life will result in an increase of the constant prepayment rate.
There were no assets or liabilities (excluding mortgage servicing rights) measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020. 2021. Mortgage servicing rights are measured at fair value using a significant unobservable input (Level 3) on a recurring basis - additional information is included in “Note 6—Mortgage Servicing Rights.”
The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated (in thousands): | | | Fair Value at June 30, 2021 | | Fair Value at June 30, 2022 |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
OREO and repossessed assets | OREO and repossessed assets | $ | 659 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 659 | | OREO and repossessed assets | $ | 659 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 659 | |
Impaired loans | Impaired loans | 3,713 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 3,713 | | Impaired loans | 6,420 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,420 | |
| | | Fair Value at December 31, 2020 | | Fair Value at December 31, 2021 |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
OREO and repossessed assets | OREO and repossessed assets | $ | 594 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 594 | | OREO and repossessed assets | $ | 659 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 659 | |
Impaired loans | Impaired loans | 5,940 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 5,940 | | Impaired loans | 7,725 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,725 | |
There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
The following tables provide a description of the valuation technique, observable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 20212022 |
Financial Instrument | | Valuation Technique(s) | | Unobservable Input(s) | | Range (Weighted Average) |
OREO | | Third Party Appraisals | | No discounts | | N/A |
Impaired loans(1) | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 0-10% (9%0-12.75% (10%) |
Impaired loans(2) | | Third Party Appraisals | | No discounts | | N/A |
(1) Represents troubled debt restructuringsTDRs included within impaired loans.
(2) Excludes troubled debt restructurings.TDRs.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 20202021 |
Financial Instrument | | Valuation Technique(s) | | Unobservable Input(s) | | Range (Weighted Average) |
OREO | | Third Party Appraisals | | No discounts | | N/A |
Impaired loans(1) | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 0-10% (6%(4%) |
Impaired loans(2) | | Third Party Appraisals | | No discounts | | N/A |
(1) Represents troubled debt restructuringsTDRs included within impaired loans.
(2) Excludes troubled debt restructurings.TDRs.
Note 6 – Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company’s mortgage servicing rights portfolio totaled $518.7$489.9 million at June 30, 20212022 compared to $488.7$508.1 million at December 31, 2020.2021. Of this total balance, the unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were $512.1$487.5 million and $481.6$504.1 million, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for other financial institutions at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, totaled $6.6$2.4 million and $7.1$4.0 million, respectively. Loans serviced for others are not included in the Company’s financial statements as they are not assets of the Company.
A summary of the change in the balance of mortgage servicing assets during the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
Beginning balance, at fair value | Beginning balance, at fair value | $ | 4,109 | | | $ | 2,996 | | | $ | 3,780 | | | $ | 3,239 | | | Beginning balance, at fair value | $ | 4,668 | | | $ | 4,109 | | | $ | 4,273 | | | $ | 3,780 | | |
Servicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assets | Servicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assets | 336 | | | 554 | | | 940 | | | 674 | | | Servicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assets | 29 | | | 336 | | | 156 | | | 940 | | |
Changes in fair value: | Changes in fair value: | | | Changes in fair value: | | |
Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions and other(1) | Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions and other(1) | (294) | | | (437) | | | (569) | | | (800) | | | Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions and other(1) | 57 | | | (294) | | | 325 | | | (569) | | |
| Ending balance, at fair value | Ending balance, at fair value | $ | 4,151 | | | $ | 3,113 | | | $ | 4,151 | | | $ | 3,113 | | | Ending balance, at fair value | $ | 4,754 | | | $ | 4,151 | | | $ | 4,754 | | | $ | 4,151 | | |
(1) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows and curtailments.
The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights at the dates indicated are as follows: | | | June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Prepayment speed (Public Securities Association “PSA” model) | Prepayment speed (Public Securities Association “PSA” model) | 228 | % | | 247 | % | Prepayment speed (Public Securities Association “PSA” model) | 144 | % | | 205 | % |
Weighted-average life | Weighted-average life | 5.6 years | | 5.2 years | Weighted-average life | 7.2 years | | 5.8 years |
Discount rate | Discount rate | 12.5 | % | | 10.0 | % | Discount rate | 12.5 | % | | 12.5 | % |
The amount of contractually specified servicing, late and ancillary fees earned on the mortgage servicing rights are included in
mortgage servicing income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and totaled $313 thousand and $633 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $321 thousand and $633 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $235 thousand and $479 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve varying degrees of off-balance sheet credit, interest rate and liquidity risks. These transactions are used primarily to manage clients’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.
Note 8 – Borrowings, FHLB Stock and Subordinated Notes
The Company has a loan agreement with the FHLB of Des Moines. The terms of the agreement call for a blanket pledge of a portion of the Company’s mortgage and commercial and multifamily loan portfolio based on the outstanding balance. At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the amount available to borrow under this credit facility was $402.0$431.5 million and $390.5$417.7 million, respectively, subject to eligible pledged collateral. At June 30, 2022, the credit facility was collateralized as follows: one-to-four family mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $170.0 million, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $51.0 million and home equity loans with an advance equivalent of $525 thousand. At December 31, 2021, the credit facility was collateralized as follows: one-to-four family mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $71.3$59.7 million, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $79.6$52.9 million and home equity loans with an advance equivalent of $582$482 thousand. At December 31, 2020, the credit facility was collateralized as follows: one-to-four family mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $103.6 million, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $128.9 million and home equity loans with an advance equivalent of $2.8 million. The Company had 0$30.0 million outstanding borrowings under this arrangement at both June 30, 20212022 and no borrowings as of December 31, 2020. The weighted-average interest rate of the Company’s borrowings under this agreement at December 31, 2020 was 3.10%.2021.
Additionally, the Company had outstanding letters of credit from the FHLB of Des Moines with a notional amount of $19.6$13.0 million and $21.6$11.5 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, to secure public deposits. The remaining amount available to borrow as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, was $131.9$178.5 million and $213.7$101.5 million, respectively.
As a member of the FHLB, the Company is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB of Des Moines stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding FHLB advances. At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had an investment of $1.1$2.3 million and $877 thousand,$1.0 million, respectively in FHLB of Des Moines stock.
The Company has a borrowing agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. The terms of the agreement call for a blanket pledge of a portion of the Company’s consumer and commercial business loans based on the outstanding balance. At
June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount available to borrow under this credit facility was $21.9 million and $22.4 million, respectively, subject to eligible pledged collateral. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under this arrangement at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The Company has access to an unsecured Fed Funds line of credit from Pacific Coast Banker’s Bank.Bank (“PCBB”). The line has a one year term maturing on June 30, 20222023 and is renewable annually. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the amount available under this line of credit was $20.0 million. There was 0no balance on this line of credit as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
In September 2020, the Company issued $12.0 million of fixed to floating rate subordinated notes that mature in 2030. The subordinated notes have an initial fixed interest rate of 5.25% to, but excluding, October 1, 2025, payable semi-annually in arrears. From, and including, October 1, 2025, the interest rate on the subordinated notes will reset quarterly to a floating rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is expected to be the then-current three-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, plus 513 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears. The subordinated notes mature on May 15, 2030. Prior to October 1, 2025, the Company may redeem these notes, in whole but not in part, only under certain limited circumstances set forth in the subordinated notes and are redeemable by the Company in whole or in part beginning with the interest payment date of October 1, 2025. As of both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the balance of the subordinated notes was $11.7 million and $11.6 million.million, respectively.
Note 9 – Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, reduced for average unallocated ESOP shares and average unvested restricted stock awards. Unvested share-based awards containing non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share. Diluted earnings per common share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (such as stock awards and options) were exercised or converted to common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the Company’s earnings. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period increased for the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. The dilutive effect of the unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards is calculated under the treasury stock method utilizing the average market value of the Company's stock for the period.
The following table summarizes the calculation of earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
Net income | Net income | $ | 2,251 | | | $ | 2,113 | | | $ | 4,702 | | | $ | 3,094 | | | Net income | $ | 1,614 | | | $ | 2,251 | | | $ | 3,336 | | | $ | 4,702 | | |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic | Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic | 2,583 | | | 2,560 | | | 2,579 | | | 2,553 | | | Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic | 2,584 | | | 2,583 | | | 2,593 | | | 2,579 | | |
Effect of potentially dilutive common shares | Effect of potentially dilutive common shares | 45 | | | 20 | | | 41 | | | 32 | | | Effect of potentially dilutive common shares | 31 | | | 45 | | | 35 | | | 41 | | |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, diluted | Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, diluted | 2,628 | | | 2,580 | | | 2,620 | | | 2,585 | | | Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, diluted | 2,615 | | | 2,628 | | | 2,628 | | | 2,620 | | |
Earnings per share, basic(2) | Earnings per share, basic(2) | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | 1.81 | | | $ | 1.21 | | | Earnings per share, basic(2) | $ | 0.62 | | | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | 1.28 | | | $ | 1.81 | | |
Earnings per share, diluted(2) | Earnings per share, diluted(2) | $ | 0.85 | | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 1.78 | | | $ | 1.20 | | | Earnings per share, diluted(2) | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.85 | | | $ | 1.26 | | | $ | 1.78 | | |
(1)The basic and diluted earnings per share amounts include the impact of income allocated to participating securities of $11 thousand and $23 thousand, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $15 thousand and $33 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
(2)The difference between the basic and diluted earnings per share amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are the same under both the Treasury Stock Method and the Two-Class Method, as prescribed in FASB ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share.Share, is immaterial.
There were 02,656 anti-dilutive securities at June 30, 20212022 and 6,809zero anti-dilutive securities at June 30, 2020.2021.
Note 10 – Stock-based Compensation
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
The Company currently has 1 active shareholder approved stock-based compensation plan, the Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"). The 2013 Plan permits the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and stock appreciation rights. The equity incentive plan approved by stockholders in 2008 (the"2008 Plan") expired in November 2018 and no further awards may be made under the 2008 Plan; provided, however, all awards outstanding under the 2008 Plan remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Under the 2013 Plan, 181,750 shares of common stock were approved for awards for stock options and stock appreciation rights and 116,700 shares of common stock were approved for awards for restricted stock and restricted stock units.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, on an adjusted basis, awards for stock options totaling 272,124283,628 shares and awards for restricted stock totaling 142,621151,066 shares of Company common stock have been granted, net of any forfeitures, to participants in the 2013 Plan and the 2008 Plan. Share-based compensation expense was $65$91 thousand and $231$294 thousand for the three and six months ended months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,2022, and was $46$65 thousand and $231 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, respectively.
Stock Option Awards
All stock option awards granted under the 2008 Plan vest in 20% annual increments commencing one year from the grant date in accordance with the requirements of the 2008 Plan. The stock option awards granted to date under the 2013 Plan provide
for immediate vesting of a portion of the award with the balance of the award vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date
in equal annual installments over periods of one-to-four years subject to the continued service of the participant with the
Company. All of the options granted under the 2008 Plan and the 2013 Plan are exercisable for a period of 10 years from the date of grant, subject to vesting.
The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option award activity during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts): | | | Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at April 1, 2021 | 100,687 | | | $ | 23.57 | | | 5.21 | | $ | 1,818 | | |
Outstanding at April 1, 2022 | | Outstanding at April 1, 2022 | 101,243 | | | $ | 26.98 | | | 5.21 | | $ | 1,186 | |
Granted | Granted | 0 | | | 0 | | | Granted | — | | | — | | |
Exercised | Exercised | (5,485) | | | 10.11 | | | Exercised | (1,450) | | | 25.98 | | |
Forfeited | Forfeited | 0 | | | 0 | | | Forfeited | (446) | | | 37.40 | | |
Expired | Expired | 0 | | | 0 | | | Expired | (128) | | | 33.50 | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 | 95,202 | | | 24.35 | | | 5.19 | | 2,061 | | |
| Outstanding at June 30, 2022 | | Outstanding at June 30, 2022 | 99,219 | | | 26.94 | | | 4.93 | | 1,154 | |
Exercisable | Exercisable | 76,459 | | | 22.06 | | | 4.30 | | 1,830 | | Exercisable | 77,753 | | | 23.91 | | | 3.89 | | 1,105 | |
Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 95,202 | | | $ | 24.35 | | | 5.19 | | $ | 2,061 | | Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 99,219 | | | $ | 26.94 | | | 4.93 | | $ | 1,154 | |
The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option award activity during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts): | | | Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2021 | 100,977 | | | $ | 22.00 | | | 4.71 | | $ | 1,045 | | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2022 | | Outstanding at January 1, 2022 | 91,316 | | | $ | 24.59 | | | 4.77 | | $ | 1,773 | |
Granted | Granted | 12,250 | | | 32.46 | | | Granted | 12,800 | | | 42.85 | | |
Exercised | Exercised | (17,035) | | | 15.65 | | | Exercised | (3,871) | | | 21.92 | | |
Forfeited | Forfeited | (920) | | | 35.30 | | | Forfeited | (898) | | | 34.95 | | |
Expired | Expired | (70) | | | 34.29 | | | Expired | (128) | | | 33.50 | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 | 95,202 | | | 24.35 | | | 5.19 | | 2,061 | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2022 | | Outstanding at June 30, 2022 | 99,219 | | | 26.94 | | | 4.93 | | 1,154 | |
Exercisable | Exercisable | 76,459 | | | 22.06 | | | 4.30 | | 1,830 | | Exercisable | 77,753 | | | 23.91 | | | 3.89 | | 1,105 | |
Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 95,202 | | | $ | 24.35 | | | 5.19 | | $ | 2,061 | | Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 99,219 | | | $ | 26.94 | | | 4.93 | | $ | 1,154 | |
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $102$145 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.8 years.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of options granted for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date. | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Annual dividend yield | Annual dividend yield | | 1.60 | % | | 1.60 | % | Annual dividend yield | | 1.59 | % | | 1.60 | % |
Expected volatility | Expected volatility | | 21.67 | % | | 21.67 | % | Expected volatility | | 26.48 | % | | 21.67 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | Risk-free interest rate | | 0.60 | % | | 1.38 | % | Risk-free interest rate | | 1.64 | % | | 0.60 | % |
Expected term | Expected term | | 6.50 years | | 6.50 years | Expected term | | 6.00 years | | 6.50 years |
Weighted-average grant date fair value per option granted | Weighted-average grant date fair value per option granted | | $ | 5.64 | | | $ | 7.14 | | Weighted-average grant date fair value per option granted | | $ | 9.95 | | | $ | 5.64 | |
There were 0zero and 12,800 options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and zero and 12,250 options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, or 2020.respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards
The fair value of the restricted stock awards is equal to the fair value of the Company's stock at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period that the awards are based. The restricted stock awards granted under the 2008 Plan vest in 20% annual increments commencing one year from the grant date. The restricted stock awards granted to date under the 2013 Plan provide for immediate vesting of a portion of the award with the balance of the award vesting on the anniversary date of each of the grant date in equal annual installments over periods of one-to-four years subject to the continued service of the participant with the Company.
The following is a summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock award activity during the three months ended June 30, 2021:2022: | | | Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value Per Share | | Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value Per Share |
Non-Vested at April 1, 2021 | 18,050 | | | $ | 34.01 | | | | |
Non-Vested at April 1, 2022 | | Non-Vested at April 1, 2022 | 18,604 | | | $ | 37.59 | | | |
Granted | Granted | 0 | | | 0 | | | Granted | — | | | — | | |
Vested | Vested | 0 | | | 0 | | | Vested | — | | | — | | |
Forfeited | Forfeited | 0 | | | 0 | | | Forfeited | (585) | | | 37.32 | | |
Non-Vested at June 30, 2021 | 18,050 | | -0.0094814404432133 | $ | 34.01 | | | $ | 45.99 | | |
Non-Vested at June 30, 2022 | | Non-Vested at June 30, 2022 | 18,019 | | | 37.60 | | | 37.95 | |
Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 18,050 | | | $ | 34.01 | | | $ | 45.99 | | Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 18,019 | | | $ | 37.60 | | | $ | 37.95 | |
The following is a summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock award activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:2022: | | | Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value Per Share | | Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value Per Share |
Non-Vested at January 1, 2021 | 17,114 | | | $ | 35.03 | | | | |
Non-Vested at January 1, 2022 | | Non-Vested at January 1, 2022 | 17,586 | | | $ | 34.02 | | | |
Granted | Granted | 10,168 | | | 32.46 | | | Granted | 9,700 | | | 42.85 | | |
Vested | Vested | (7,762) | | | 33.99 | | | Vested | (8,432) | | | 36.34 | | |
Forfeited | Forfeited | (1,470) | | | 35.36 | | | Forfeited | (835) | | | 35.91 | | |
Non-Vested at June 30, 2021 | 18,050 | | | $ | 34.01 | | | $ | 45.99 | | |
Non-Vested at June 30, 2022 | | Non-Vested at June 30, 2022 | 18,019 | | | 37.60 | | | 37.95 | |
Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 18,050 | | | $ | 34.01 | | | $ | 45.99 | | Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 18,019 | | | $ | 37.60 | | | $ | 37.95 | |
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $521$553 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of 2.72.6 years. The total fair value of shares vested for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $306 thousand and 2020 was $264 thousand, and $236 thousand, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
In January 2008, the ESOP borrowed $1.2 million from the Company to purchase common stock of the Company which was paid in full in 2017. In August 2012, in conjunction with the Company’s conversion to a full stock company from the mutual holding company structure, the ESOP borrowed an additional $1.1 million from the Company to purchase common stock of the Company. The loan iswas being repaid principally by the Bank through contributions to the ESOP over a period of ten years. The interest rate on the loan iswas fixed at 2.25% per annum. As of June 30, 2021, the remaining balance of2022, the ESOP loan was $126 thousand.repaid in full.
Neither the loan balance nor the related interest expense iswas reflected on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
At June 30, 2021, the ESOP held and is committed to release 11,340 shares of the Company’s common stock to participants during 2021. The fair value of the 148,266140,713 shares held by the ESOP trust was $7.0$5.3 million at June 30, 2021.2022. ESOP compensation expense included in salaries and benefits was $170 thousand and $375 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $180 thousand and $350 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $174 thousand and $348 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
Note 11 – Leases
We have operating leases for branch locations, a loan production office, our corporate office and in the past, for certain equipment. The lease term for our leases begins on the date we become legally obligated for the rent payments or we take possession of the building, whichever is earlier. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms of three to ten years and typically include 1 renewal option. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to eightseven years. The operating leases generally contain renewal options and require us to pay property taxes and operating expenses for the properties.
The following table presents the lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at the dates indicated (in thousands): | | | | June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | | June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | Operating lease right-of-use assets | | $ | 6,255 | | | $ | 6,722 | | Operating lease right-of-use assets | | $ | 5,548 | | | $ | 5,811 | |
Operating lease liabilities | Operating lease liabilities | | $ | 6,681 | | | $ | 7,134 | | Operating lease liabilities | | $ | 5,980 | | | $ | 6,242 | |
The following table presents the components of lease expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Operating lease expense | Operating lease expense | | | | | | | | | | Operating lease expense | | | | | | | | |
Office leases | Office leases | | $ | 272 | | | $ | 307 | | | $ | 545 | | | $ | 614 | | | Office leases | | $ | 279 | | | $ | 272 | | | $ | 562 | | | $ | 545 | |
Equipment leases | | 0 | | | 5 | | | 0 | | | 10 | | | |
| Sublease income | Sublease income | | (3) | | | (3) | | | (6) | | | (6) | | | Sublease income | | (3) | | | (3) | | | (6) | | | (6) | |
Net lease expense | Net lease expense | | $ | 269 | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 618 | | | Net lease expense | | $ | 276 | | | $ | 269 | | | $ | 556 | | | $ | 539 | |
The following table presents the maturity of lease liabilities at the date indicated:indicated (in thousands): | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2021 |
Remainder of 2021 | | $ | 526 | |
2022 | | 1,016 | |
2023 | | 989 | |
2024 | | 968 | |
2025 | | 885 | |
Thereafter | | 3,012 | |
Total lease payments | | 7,396 | |
Less: Present value discount | | 715 | |
Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 6,681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2022 |
Remainder of 2022 | | $ | 535 | |
2023 | | 1,054 | |
2024 | | 1,035 | |
2025 | | 896 | |
2026 | | 862 | |
Thereafter | | 2,150 | |
Total lease payments | | 6,532 | |
Less: Present value discount | | 552 | |
Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 5,980 | |
Lease term and discount rate by lease type consist of the following at the dates indicated:
| | | June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | | June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term: | Weighted-average remaining lease term: | | | | | | Weighted-average remaining lease term: | | | | |
Office leases | Office leases | | 7.45 years | | 7.89 years | | Office leases | | 6.5 years | | 7.0 years |
Equipment leases | | 0.00 years | | 1.42 years | | |
| Weighted-average discount rate (annualized): | Weighted-average discount rate (annualized): | | | Weighted-average discount rate (annualized): | |
Office leases | Office leases | | 2.66 | % | | 2.66 | % | | Office leases | | 2.65 | % | | 2.67 | % |
Equipment leases | | 0 | % | | 1.62 | % | | |
|
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases: | Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases: | | | | | | | | | | Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases: | | | | | | | | |
Operating cash flows | Operating cash flows | | | Operating cash flows | |
Office leases | Office leases | | $ | 258 | | | $ | 291 | | | $ | 516 | | | $ | 582 | | | Office leases | | $ | 265 | | | $ | 258 | | | $ | 530 | | | $ | 516 | |
Equipment leases | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 10 | | | |
|
Note 12 – Subsequent Events
On July 28, 2021,26, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.17 per common share, payable on August 24, 202123, 2022 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 10, 2021.09, 2022.
On July 26, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors amended its existing stock repurchase program to increase the authorized repurchase amount to $4.0 million from $2.0 million effective immediately and to extend the stock repurchase program’s expiration date to January 31, 2023.The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program will depend on a number of factors, including constraints specified in the Rule 10b5-1 plan, price, general business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares in any period, and may be expanded, extended, modified or discontinued at any time.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions and statements about, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance or financial items, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to:
•potential adverse impacts to economic conditions in the effectCompany’s local market areas, other markets where the Company has lending relationships, or other aspects of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic, including on our credit quality andCompany’s business operations, as well as its impact on general economic andor financial market conditions and other uncertaintiesmarkets, generally, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the extent and duration of the impact on public health, the U.S. and global economies, and consumer and corporate clients, including economic activity, employment levels and market liquidity;any governmental or societal responses thereto;
•changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
•changes in economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area;area, including as a result of employment levels and labor shortages, and the effects of inflation, a potential recession or slowed economic growth caused by increasing oil prices and supply chain disruptions;
•the risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses;
•monetary and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve") and the U.S. Government and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry;
•fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes, land and other properties;
•fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial and multifamily real estate market conditions in our market area;
•our ability to access cost-effective funding;
•the potentialfuture of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and the transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rateinterest-rate benchmarks;
•our ability to control operating costs and expenses;
•secondary market conditions for loans and our ability to sell loans in the secondary market;
•fluctuations in interest rates;
•results of examinations of Sound Financial Bancorp and Sound Community Bank by their regulators, including the possibility that the regulators may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or to write-down assets, change Sound Community Bank's regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings;
•inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
•our ability to attract and retain deposits;
•competitive pressures among financial services companies;
•our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, clients, systems, and management personnel we may acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and expected cost savings and other benefits within the anticipated time frames or at all;
•the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation;
•our ability to keep pace with technological changes, including our ability to identify and address cyber-security risks such as data security breaches, "denial of service" attacks, "hacking" and identity theft, and other attacks on our information technology systems or on the third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions;
•changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods, including as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Securities Act of 2020 ("CARES Act") and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ("CAA 2021");Board;
•legislative or regulatory changes such as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and its implementing regulations that adversely affect our business, including as a result of COVID-19, and the availability of resources to address such changes;
•our ability to retain or attract key employees or members of our senior management team;
•costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;
•our ability to implement our business strategies;
•staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our workforce and potential associated charges;
•our ability to pay dividends on our common stock;
•the possibility of other-than-temporary impairments of securities held in our securities portfolio;
•other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services, including the CARES Act, CAA 2021 and recent COVID 19 vaccination and stimulus efforts,services; and
•the other risks described from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (“20202021 Form 10-K”).
We wish to advise readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and that the factors listed above could materially affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from any such forward-looking statements expressed with respect to future periods and could negatively affect our stock price performance.
We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
General
Sound Financial Bancorp, a Maryland corporation, is a bank holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary, Sound Community Bank. Substantially all of Sound Financial Bancorp’s business is conducted through Sound Community Bank, a Washington state-chartered commercial bank. As a Washington commercial bank, the Bank’s regulators are the Washington Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). The Federal Reserve is the primary federal regulator for Sound Financial Bancorp. We also sell insurance products and services for clients through Sound Community Insurance Agency, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank.
Sound Community Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC. At June 30, 2021,2022, Sound Financial Bancorp, on a consolidated basis, had assets of $923.2$937.0 million, net loans held-for-portfolio of $633.5$799.0 million, deposits of $804.7$786.0 million and stockholders’ equity of $89.5$93.1 million. The shares of Sound Financial Bancorp are traded on NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “SFBC.” Our executive offices are located at 2400 3rd Avenue, Suite 150, Seattle, Washington, 98121.
Our principal business consists of attracting retail and commercial deposits from the general public and investing those funds in loans secured by first and second mortgages on one- to four-one-to-four family residences (including home equity loans and lines of credit), commercial and multifamily real estate, construction and land, consumer and commercial business loans. Our commercial business loans include unsecured lines of credit and secured term loans and lines of credit secured by inventory, equipment and accounts receivable. We also offer a variety of secured and unsecured consumer loan products, including manufactured home loans, floating home loans, automobile loans, boat loans and recreational vehicle loans. As part of our business, we focus on residential mortgage loan originations, a significant portion of which we sell to Fannie Mae and other correspondents and the remainder of which we retain for our loan portfolio consistent with our asset/liability objectives. We sell loans which conform to the underwriting standards of Fannie Mae (“conforming”) in which we retain the servicing of the loan in order to maintain the direct customer relationship and to generate noninterest income. Residential loans which do not conform to the underwriting standards of Fannie Mae (“non-conforming”), are held in our loan portfolio. We originate and retain a significant amount of commercial real estate loans, including those secured by owner-occupied and nonowner-occupied commercial real estate, multifamily property, mobile home parks and construction and land development loans.
Critical Accounting Policies
Certain of our accounting policies require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances that could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy and changes in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, accounting for other-than-temporary impairment of securities, accounting for mortgage servicing rights, accounting for other real estate owned and accounting for deferred income taxes. Our methodologies for analyzingThere have been no material changes in the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment, mortgage servicing rights, other real estate ownedCompany’s critical accounting policies and deferred tax asset accounts are describedestimates as previously disclosed in our 2020the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
COVID-19 Response
The Company continues to offer a variety of relief options designed to support our clients and communities we serve during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") Participation. The CARES Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020, and authorized the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to temporarily guarantee loans under a loan program called the Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP. As a qualified SBA lender, the Company was automatically authorized to originate PPP loans upon commencement of the program in April 2020. PPP loans have: (a) an interest rate of 1.0%, (b) a two-year loan term to maturity; and (c) principal and interest payments deferred for six months from the date of disbursement. The SBA guarantees 100% of the PPP loans made to eligible borrowers. The entire principal amount of the borrower’s PPP loan, including any accrued interest, is eligible to be forgiven and repaid by the SBA. The first round of the program expired on August 8, 2020, and a second round reopened the program beginning January 1, 2021 through May 31, 2021.
During 2021, we continued our participation in the initial SBA PPP by processing applications for PPP loan forgiveness. As of June 30, 2021, we had received SBA forgiveness for 881 PPP loans totaling $71.3 million out of the $76.4 million in PPP loans funded during the first PPP. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we began accepting and processing loan applications under the second PPP enacted in December 2020. As of June 30, 2021, we had funded 599 PPP loans totaling $42.8 million and had received SBA forgiveness for 224 PPP loans totaling $11.8 million under the second PPP. We had 410 PPP loans outstanding totaling $36.0 million as of June 30, 2021.
The following table summarizes our PPP participation as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Funded | | At June 30, 2021 |
| Total | | Number of Loans | | Average Loan Amount | | Outstanding | | Number of Loans |
First PPP | $ | 76,384 | | | 916 | | | $ | 83,389 | | | $ | 5,036 | | | 35 | |
Second PPP | 42,787 | | | 599 | | | 71,431 | | | 31,007 | | | 375 | |
Total PPP loans | $ | 119,171 | | | 1,515 | | | $ | 78,661 | | | $ | 36,043 | | | 410 | |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded in interest income SBA processing fees of $856 thousand and $1.5 million, respectively, and $240 thousand for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, interest income earned on PPP loans totaled $145 thousand and $276 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and $131 thousand for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Loan Modifications. We are continuing to provide payment relief for both consumer and business clients, most of which relief involves interest only or payment deferrals that range from 90 to 180 days. Deferred loans are re-evaluated at the end of the deferral period and will either return to the original loan terms or be reassessed at that time to determine if a further modification should be granted and if a downgrade in risk rating is appropriate. As of June 30, 2021, we had residential and commercial loans under payment relief related to COVID-19 as summarized below (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Second Request | | Third Request | | Fourth Request | | Total |
| # of Loans | | Amount | | # of Loans | | Amount | | # of Loans | | Amount | | # of Loans | | Amount |
Residential loans (1) | 4 | | $ | 175 | | | 3 | | $ | 1,011 | | | 2 | | $ | 86 | | | 9 | | $ | 1,271 | |
Commercial loans (2) | 0 | | — | | | 0 | | — | | | 3 | | 1,666 | | | 3 | | 1,666 | |
Total loans | 4 | | $ | 175 | | | 3 | | $ | 1,011 | | | 5 | | $ | 1,752 | | | 12 | | $ | 2,938 | |
(1)Entered into a forbearance agreement with a weighted-average loan-to-value of 72%, 68% and 72% for loans under their second, third or fourth request, respectively.
(2)Entered into an interest-only payment agreement with a weighted-average loan-to-value of 65% for loans under their fourth request.
The foregoing weighted-average loan-to-values are based on appraisals obtained at the time of loan origination and the current loan amount. All of these loan modifications have been made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and are not classified as troubled debt restructurings pursuant to applicable accounting and regulatory guidance until the earlier of 60 days after the national emergency termination date or January 1, 2022. We believe the steps we are taking are necessary to effectively manage our portfolio and assist our clients through the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the duration, impact and government response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Support for Clients, Employees and Community during Pandemic. We remain focused on keeping our employees safe and the Bank running effectively to serve its clients. The Bank is managing branch access and occupancy levels in relation to cases and close contact scenarios, following governmental restrictions and considering public health authority guidelines, and encouraging remote work and supporting employees with paid time off. As of June 30, 2021, all of our branch lobbies were open. The Company is aware of the recent surge in COVID-19 infections arising out of the so-called Delta variant and is prepared to restore other protocols, as may prove to be necessary.
We continue to work closely with our borrowers to evaluate pandemic related challenges. We also continue to support our not-for-profit organizations albeit most activity is virtual.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021
General. Total assets increased $61.8$17.3 million, or 7.2%1.9%, to $923.2$937.0 million at June 30, 20212022 from $861.4$919.7 million at December 31, 2020.2021. The increase primarily was primarily a result of increases in investment securities and loans held-for-portfolio, partially offset by a higher balancesdecrease in cash and cash equivalents and in loans held-for-portfolio.held-for-sale.
Cash and Securities. Cash and cash equivalents increased $43.0decreased $103.5 million, or 22.2%56.4%, to $236.8$80.1 million at June 30, 20212022 from $193.8$183.6 million at December 31, 20202021, primarily due to deposit growth.the redeployment of excess liquidity into higher earning loans and investments. Investment securities increased $3.2 million, or 37.7%, to $11.6 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $8.4 million at December 31, 2021. Held-to-maturity securities totaled $2.2 million at June 30, 2022, compared to none at December 31, 2021, due to the purchase of $2.2 million in municipal bonds and agency mortgage-backed securities. Available-for-sale securities which consisttotaled $9.4 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $8.4 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in available-for-sale securities was primarily due the purchase of $2.8 million in municipal bonds and agency mortgage-backed securities, decreased $2.7 million, or 26.4%, to $7.5 million at June 30, 2021 from $10.2 million at December 31, 2020 as a result of normal pay downs in investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021partially offset by regularly scheduled payments and the call of a municipal bond for $950 thousand during the second quarter of 2021.maturities.
Loans. Loans held-for-portfolio, net, increased $26.1$118.9 million, or 4.3%17.5%, to $633.5$799.0 million at June 30, 20212022 from $607.4$680.1 million at December 31, 2020,2021, driven by our originationincreases across all loan classes, excluding commercial business loans. The increases primarily resulted from focused marketing campaigns, increased utilization of $42.8 million of PPP loans in the second round, a $9.1 million increase in construction and land loans,digital marketing tools and the purchaseaddition of $24.1 million in jumbo one-to-four family loansexperienced lending staff during the second quarter2021, as well as United States Department of 2021,Agriculture guaranteed loan purchases. These increases were partially offset by loan repayments, including the decrease in commercial business loans resulting from forgiveness by the SBAU.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) of $11.8 million of commercial business PPP loans duringoriginated under the period.Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”).
The following table reflects the changes in the loan mix of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2021,2022, as compared to December 31, 20202021 (dollars in thousands):
| | | June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | Amount Change | | Percent Change | | June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | Amount Change | | Percent Change |
One-to-four family | One-to-four family | $ | 170,351 | | | $ | 130,657 | | | $ | 39,694 | | | 30.4 | % | One-to-four family | $ | 250,295 | | | $ | 207,660 | | | $ | 42,635 | | | 20.5 | % |
Home equity | Home equity | 15,378 | | | 16,265 | | | (887) | | | (5.5) | | Home equity | 16,374 | | | 13,250 | | | 3,124 | | | 23.6 | |
Commercial and multifamily | Commercial and multifamily | 244,047 | | | 265,774 | | | (21,727) | | | (8.2) | | Commercial and multifamily | 307,462 | | | 278,175 | | | 29,287 | | | 10.5 | |
Construction and land | Construction and land | 71,881 | | | 62,752 | | | 9,129 | | | 14.5 | | Construction and land | 101,394 | | | 63,105 | | | 38,289 | | | 60.7 | |
Manufactured homes | Manufactured homes | 21,032 | | | 20,941 | | | 91 | | | 0.4 | | Manufactured homes | 23,264 | | | 21,636 | | | 1,628 | | | 7.5 | |
Floating homes | Floating homes | 43,741 | | | 39,868 | | | 3,873 | | | 9.7 | | Floating homes | 66,573 | | | 59,268 | | | 7,305 | | | 12.3 | |
Other consumer | Other consumer | 15,557 | | | 15,024 | | | 533 | | | 3.5 | | Other consumer | 18,076 | | | 16,748 | | | 1,328 | | | 7.9 | |
Commercial business | Commercial business | 59,969 | | | 64,217 | | | (4,248) | | | (6.6) | | Commercial business | 24,302 | | | 28,026 | | | (3,724) | | | (13.3) | |
Premiums for purchased loans | | Premiums for purchased loans | 1,010 | | | 897 | | | 112 | | | 12.5 | |
Deferred loan fees | Deferred loan fees | (2,323) | | | (2,135) | | | (188) | | | 8.8 | | Deferred loan fees | (2,672) | | | (2,367) | | | (304) | | | 12.9 | |
Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross | Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross | 639,633 | | | 613,363 | | | 26,270 | | | 4.3 | | Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross | 806,078 | | | 686,398 | | | 119,680 | | | 17.4 | |
Allowance for loan losses | Allowance for loan losses | (6,157) | | | (6,000) | | | (157) | | | 2.6 | | Allowance for loan losses | (7,117) | | | (6,306) | | | (811) | | | 12.9 | |
Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | $ | 633,476 | | | $ | 607,363 | | | $ | 26,113 | | | 4.3 | % | Total loans held-for-portfolio, net | $ | 798,961 | | | $ | 680,092 | | | $ | 118,869 | | | 17.5 | % |
The increase in the loan portfolio was primarily related to increases in one-to-four family loans and construction and land loans. One-to-four family loans increased $39.7 million, or 30.4%, to $170.4 million at June 30, 2021, compared to $130.7 million at December 31, 2020,was driven primarily by the purchaseorigination of $24.1$38.4 million in conforming and non-conforming jumbo loans during the second quarterfirst half of 20212022 and the origination of $24.1$26.9 million of conforming and non-conforming jumboconventional loans in our portfolio. The increase in construction and land forloans during the same period was primarily due to the origination of new originations and advances on previously approvedcommercial construction loans. These increases were partially offset by decreases in commercial and multifamily loans of $21.7 million and commercial business loans of $4.2 million. The decrease in commercial and multifamily was primarily due to increased payoff activity. The decrease in our commercial business loan portfolio was primarily due to SBA loan forgiveness partially offset by our origination of 599 PPP loans totaling $42.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.loans. At June 30, 2021,2022, our loan portfolio, net of deferred loan fees, remained well-diversified. Commercial and multifamily real estate loans accounted for 38.0%38.1% of total loans, one-to-four family loans, including home equity loans accounted for 28.9%33.0% of total loans, commercial business loans accounted for 9.4%3.0% of total loans, and consumer loans, consisting of manufactured homes, floating homes, and other consumer loans accounted for 13.4% of total loans at June 30, 2022. Construction and land loans accounted for 12.6% of total loans at June 30, 2022.
Loans held-for-sale totaled $100 thousand at June 30, 2022, compared to $3.1 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in mortgage originations reflecting reduced refinance activity.
accounted for 12.5% of total loans at June 30, 2021. Construction and land loans accounted for 11.2% of total loans at June 30, 2021.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained to cover losses that are probable and can be estimated
on the date of evaluation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. It is our best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio.
The following table reflects the adjustments in our allowance during the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 5,935 | | | $ | 5,893 | | | $ | 6,000 | | | $ | 5,640 | |
Charge-offs | (33) | | | (311) | | | (105) | | | (317) | |
Recoveries | 5 | | | 49 | | | 12 | | | 58 | |
Net charge-offs | (28) | | | (262) | | | (93) | | | (259) | |
Provision for loan losses during the period | 250 | | | 400 | | | 250 | | | 650 | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 6,157 | | | $ | 6,031 | | | $ | 6,157 | | | $ | 6,031 | |
| | | | | | | |
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during the period | (0.02) | % | | (0.15) | % | | (0.03) | % | | (0.08) | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans (end of period) | 412.67 | % | | 208.04 | % |
Allowance as a percentage of total loans (end of period) | 0.96 | % | | 0.98 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 6,407 | | | $ | 5,935 | | | $ | 6,306 | | | $ | 6,000 | |
Charge-offs | (11) | | | (33) | | | (41) | | | (105) | |
Recoveries | 121 | | | 5 | | | 127 | | | 12 | |
Net recoveries (charge-offs) | 110 | | | (28) | | | 86 | | | (93) | |
Provision for loan losses during the period | 600 | | | 250 | | | 725 | | | 250 | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 7,117 | | | $ | 6,157 | | | $ | 7,117 | | | $ | 6,157 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Our allowance for loan losses increased $157$811 thousand, or 2.6%12.9%, to $6.2$7.1 million at June 30, 2021,2022, from $6.0$6.3 million at December 31, 2020.2021.
Specific loan loss reserves decreased to $337$241 thousand at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $378$293 thousand at December 31, 2020,2021, while general loan loss reserves increased to $5.3$6.3 million at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $5.2$5.6 million at December 31, 20202021, and the unallocated reserve increased to $488$605 thousand at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $406$395 thousand at December 31, 2020.2021. The increase in general loss reserves and the generalunallocated reserve was primarily a result of the increase in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2021. The $36.0 million balance of PPP loans was omitted from the calculation2022. Net recoveries for the allowance for loan losses atthree and six months ended June 30, 2021, as these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA2022 totaled $110 thousand and management expects that the great majority$86 thousand, compared to net charge-offs of PPP borrowers will seek full or partial forgiveness of their loan obligations from the SBA within a short time frame, which in turn will reduce the Bank’s loan balance for the amount forgiven. Net charge-offs$28 thousand and $93 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, totaled $28 thousand and $93 thousand, respectively, compared to net charge-offs of $262 thousand and $259 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021,2022, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans and nonperforming loans was 0.96%0.88% and 412.67%157.85%, respectively, compared to 0.98%0.92% and 208.04%113.58%, respectively, at December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. See “Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 — Provision for Loan Losses.”
The following tables show certain credit ratios at and for the periods indicated and each component of the ratio's calculations.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans outstanding at period end | 0.88 | % | | 0.92 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | 7,117 | | | 6,306 | |
Total loans outstanding | 807,740 | | | 687,868 | |
| | | |
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding at period end | 0.56 | % | | 0.81 | % |
Total nonaccrual loans | 4,509 | | | 5,552 | |
Total loans outstanding | 807,740 | | | 687,868 | |
| | | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans at period end | 157.85 | % | | 113.58 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | 7,117 | | | 6,306 | |
Total nonaccrual loans | 4,509 | | | 5,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
| ($ in thousands) |
Net recoveries (charge-offs) during period to average loans outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family: | 0.08 | % | | (0.04) | % | | 0.04 | % | | (0.11) | % | | |
Net recoveries (charge-offs) | 45 | | | (15) | | | 45 | | | (76) | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 232,288 | | | 137,195 | | | 221,801 | | | 133,858 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Home equity: | 1.51 | % | | (0.17) | % | | 0.82 | % | | (0.08) | % | | |
Net recoveries (charge-offs) | 57 | | | (6) | | | 58 | | | (6) | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 15,177 | | | 14,385 | | | 14,313 | | | 14,459 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and multifamily real estate: | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 288,988 | | | 248,059 | | | 284,112 | | | 252,269 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land: | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 78,959 | | | 65,521 | | | 72,137 | | | 64,713 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Manufactured homes: | 0.21 | % | | 0.02 | % | | 0.11 | % | | — | % | | |
Net recoveries | 12 | | | 1 | | | 12 | | | — | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 22,539 | | | 20,943 | | | 22,217 | | | 20,818 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Floating homes: | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 62,419 | | | 40,569 | | | 61,108 | | | 40,131 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other consumer: | (0.22) | % | | (0.24) | % | | (0.33) | % | | (0.18) | % | | |
Net (charge-offs) | (10) | | | (9) | | | (29) | | | (13) | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 18,445 | | | 15,114 | | | 17,668 | | | 14,959 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial business: | 0.10 | % | | — | % | | — | % | | 0.01 | % | | |
Net recoveries | 6 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 2 | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 23,959 | | | 82,956 | | | 24,808 | | | 79,032 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total loans: | 0.06 | % | | (0.02) | % | | 0.02 | % | | (0.03) | % | | |
Net recoveries (charge-offs) | 110 | | | (28) | | | 86 | | | (93) | | | |
Average loans outstanding | 742,774 | | | 624,744 | | | 718,165 | | | 620,239 | | | |
Nonperforming Assets.At June 30, 2022, nonperforming assets, which are comprised of nonaccrual loans including nonperforming troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), and other real estate owned (“OREO”), totaled $5.2 million, or 0.55% of total assets, compared to $6.2 million, or 0.68% of total assets at December 31, 2021.
The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nonperforming Assets |
| June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | Amount Change | | Percent Change |
Nonaccrual loans | $ | 4,381 | | | $ | 5,130 | | | $ | (749) | | | (14.6) | % |
Nonperforming TDRs | 128 | | | 422 | | | (294) | | | (69.7) | |
Total nonperforming loans | 4,509 | | | 5,552 | | | (1,043) | | | (18.8) | |
OREO and repossessed assets | 659 | | | 659 | | | — | | | — | |
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 5,168 | | | $ | 6,211 | | | $ | (1,043) | | | (16.8) | % |
Nonperforming loans, which are comprised of nonaccrual loans and nonperforming TDRs, decreased $1.0 million, or 18.8%, to $4.5 million at June 30, 2022 from $5.6 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease in nonperforming loans primarily was due to decreases in nonperforming one-to-four family loans, floating homes and commercial business loans, partially offset by an increase in nonperforming other consumer loans. The percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans was 0.56% at June 30, 2022, compared to 0.81% of total loans at December 31, 2021. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.0 million and $2.6 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, of which $128 thousand and $422 thousand were nonperforming pursuant to their contractual repayment terms at those dates, respectively.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights was $4.2$4.8 million at June 30, 2021,2022, an increase of $371$481 thousand, or 9.8%11.3%, from $3.8$4.3 million at December 31, 2020.2021. We record mortgage servicing rights on loans sold with servicing retained and upon acquisition of a servicing portfolio. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at fair value. If the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights fluctuates significantly, our financial results could be materially impacted. The increase in the fair value was primarily due to an increase in the underlying portfolio, as well as an increase in the market value of the portfolio due to slowing prepayment speeds.
Nonperforming Assets.Deposits and Borrowings. At June 30, 2021, nonperforming assets totaled $2.2Total deposits decreased $12.3 million, or 0.23% of total assets, compared to $3.5 million, or 0.40% of total assets at December 31, 2020.
The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nonperforming Assets |
| June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | Amount Change | | Percent Change |
Nonaccrual loans | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | 2,710 | | | $ | (1,642) | | | (60.6) | % |
Nonperforming TDRs | 424 | | | 174 | | | 250 | | | 143.7 | |
Total nonperforming loans | 1,492 | | | 2,884 | | | (1,392) | | | (48.3) | |
OREO and repossessed assets | 659 | | | 594 | | | 65 | | | 10.9 | |
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 2,151 | | | $ | 3,478 | | | $ | (1,327) | | | (38.2) | % |
Nonperforming loans decreased $1.4 million, or 48.3%1.5%, to $1.5$786.0 million at June 30, 20212022 from $2.9$798.3 million at December 31, 2020.2021. The percentagedecrease was primarily a result of nonperforming loans to total loans was 0.23% at June 30, 2021, compared to 0.47%managed run-off of total loans at December 31, 2020.
Deposits. Totalpublic funds. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $56.7decreased $3.9 million, or 7.6%2.0%, to $804.7$186.6 million at June 30, 2021 from $748.02022, compared to $190.5 million at December 31, 2020. The increase was due primarily to disbursements of PPP loan proceeds into borrowers’ deposit accounts as well as stimulus funds deposited, and reduced withdrawals reflecting changes in customer spending habits due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue our efforts to grow noninterest-bearing deposits, which increased $49.4 million, or 37.3%, to $181.8 million at June 30, 2021, compared to $132.5 million at December 31, 2020.2021. Noninterest-bearing deposits represented 22.6%23.7% of total deposits at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to 17.7%23.9% at December 31, 2020.2021.
A summary of deposit accounts with the corresponding weighted-average cost of funds at the dates indicated is presented below (dollars in thousands):
| | | June 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | Amount | | Wtd. Avg. Rate | | Amount | | Wtd. Avg. Rate | | Amount | | Wtd. Avg. Rate | | Amount | | Wtd. Avg. Rate |
Noninterest-bearing demand | Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 178,824 | | | — | % | | $ | 129,299 | | | — | % | Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 183,944 | | | — | % | | $ | 187,684 | | | — | % |
Interest-bearing demand | Interest-bearing demand | 297,227 | | | 0.20 | | | 230,492 | | | 0.44 | | Interest-bearing demand | 312,439 | | | 0.14 | | | 307,061 | | | 0.19 | |
Savings | Savings | 97,858 | | | 0.10 | | | 83,778 | | | 0.27 | | Savings | 103,311 | | | 0.05 | | | 103,401 | | | 0.08 | |
Money market | Money market | 72,553 | | | 0.23 | | | 65,748 | | | 0.39 | | Money market | 87,672 | | | 0.16 | | | 91,670 | | | 0.21 | |
Time deposits | Time deposits | 155,235 | | | 1.81 | | | 235,473 | | | 2.43 | | Time deposits | 95,955 | | | 1.12 | | | 105,722 | | | 1.57 | |
Escrow (1) | Escrow (1) | 3,023 | | | — | | | 3,191 | | | — | | Escrow (1) | 2,665 | | | — | | | 2,782 | | | — | |
Total deposits | Total deposits | $ | 804,720 | | | 0.56 | % | | $ | 747,981 | | | 1.11 | % | Total deposits | $ | 785,986 | | | 0.21 | % | | $ | 798,320 | | | 0.41 | % |
(1) Escrow balances shown in noninterest-bearing deposits on the consolidated balance sheets.
Scheduled maturities of time deposits at June 30, 2022, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | Amount |
2022 | | $ | 33,319 | |
2023 | | 49,281 | |
2024 | | 5,938 | |
2025 | | 4,868 | |
2026 | | 2,202 | |
Thereafter | | 347 | |
| | $ | 95,955 | |
Savings, demand, and money market accounts have no contractual maturity. Certificates of deposit have maturities of five years or less.
The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of more than $250,000 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, totaled $17.5 million and $19.1 million, respectively. Deposit amounts in excess of $250,000 are not federally insured.
Borrowings comprised of FHLB advances increased $30.0 million at June 30, 2022 from zero at December 31, 2021, primarily due to funds needed to support loan growth.
Subordinated notes, net totaled $11.7 million and $11.6 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity increased $4.1 million,decreased $301 thousand, or 4.7%0.3%, to $89.5$93.1 million at June 30, 2021,2022, from $85.5$93.4 million at December 31, 2020.2021. This increasedecrease primarily reflects $4.7the payment of cash dividends of $1.2 million to common stockholders, repurchases of common stock of $1.7 million, and an unrealized loss, net of tax, of $1.1 million on our available-for-sale securities as a result of declining market values related to increases in market interest rates, offset by $3.3 million in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021, partially offset by the payment of cash dividends of $1.1 million to common stockholders during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Income and yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been computed on a tax equivalent basis. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield for the period they have been on nonaccrual (dollars in thousands). | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Yield/ Rate Annualized | | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Yield/ Rate Annualized | | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Yield/ Rate Annualized | | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Yield/ Rate Annualized |
Interest-earning assets: | Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | Loans receivable | $ | 628,144 | | | $ | 8,299 | | | 5.30 | % | | $ | 683,140 | | | $ | 8,631 | | | 5.08 | % | Loans receivable | $ | 741,626 | | | $ | 8,697 | | | 4.70 | % | | $ | 628,144 | | | $ | 8,299 | | | 5.30 | % |
Investments and interest-bearing accounts | 249,863 | | | 116 | | | 0.19 | | | 67,994 | | | 77 | | | 0.46 | | |
Investments, cash and cash equivalents | | Investments, cash and cash equivalents | 136,723 | | | 289 | | | 0.85 | | | 249,863 | | | 116 | | | 0.19 | |
Total interest-earning assets (1) | Total interest-earning assets (1) | 878,007 | | | 8,415 | | | 3.84 | | | 751,134 | | | 8,708 | | | 4.66 | | Total interest-earning assets (1) | 878,349 | | | 8,986 | | | 4.10 | | | 878,007 | | | 8,415 | | | 3.84 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Savings and money market accounts | Savings and money market accounts | 166,484 | | | 38 | | | 0.09 | | | 124,664 | | | 73 | | | 0.24 | | Savings and money market accounts | 195,339 | | | 29 | | | 0.06 | | | 166,484 | | | 38 | | | 0.09 | |
Demand and NOW accounts | Demand and NOW accounts | 284,952 | | | 159 | | | 0.22 | | | 175,204 | | | 215 | | | 0.49 | | Demand and NOW accounts | 311,941 | | | 125 | | | 0.16 | | | 284,952 | | | 159 | | | 0.22 | |
Certificate accounts | Certificate accounts | 174,727 | | | 699 | | | 1.60 | | | 247,212 | | | 1,461 | | | 2.38 | | Certificate accounts | 95,974 | | | 260 | | | 1.09 | | | 174,727 | | | 699 | | | 1.60 | |
Subordinated notes | Subordinated notes | 11,606 | | | 168 | | | 5.81 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Subordinated notes | 11,648 | | | 168 | | | 5.79 | | | 11,606 | | | 168 | | | 5.81 | |
Borrowings | Borrowings | — | | | — | | | — | | | 12,196 | | | 63 | | | 2.08 | | Borrowings | 2,418 | | | 12 | | | 1.99 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | Total interest-bearing liabilities | 637,769 | | | 1,064 | | | 0.67 | % | | 559,276 | | | 1,812 | | | 1.30 | % | Total interest-bearing liabilities | 617,320 | | | 594 | | | 0.39 | % | | 637,769 | | | 1,064 | | | 0.67 | % |
Net interest income | Net interest income | | | $ | 7,351 | | | | | $ | 6,896 | | | Net interest income | | | $ | 8,392 | | | | | $ | 7,351 | | |
Net interest rate spread | Net interest rate spread | | | | 3.18 | % | | | | 3.36 | % | Net interest rate spread | | | | 3.72 | % | | | | 3.18 | % |
Net earning assets | Net earning assets | $ | 240,238 | | | | | $ | 191,858 | | | | Net earning assets | $ | 261,029 | | | | | $ | 240,238 | | | |
Net interest margin | Net interest margin | | | 3.36 | % | | | | 3.69 | % | Net interest margin | | | 3.83 | % | | | | 3.36 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | 137.67 | % | | | | 134.30 | % | | | Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | 142.28 | % | | | | 137.67 | % | | |
Total deposits | | Total deposits | 796,097 | | | 414 | | | 0.21 | % | | 805,765 | | | 896 | | | 0.45 | % |
Total funding(2) | | Total funding(2) | 810,163 | | | 594 | | | 0.29 | % | | 817,371 | | | 1,064 | | | 0.52 | % |
(1) Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process.
(2)Total funding is the sum of average interest-bearing liabilities and average noninterest-bearing deposits. The cost of total funding is calculated as annualized total interest expense divided by average total funding.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2021 | | 2020 |
| Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Yield/ Rate Annualized | | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Yield/ Rate Annualized |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | $ | 628,270 | | | $ | 16,184 | | | 5.19 | % | | $ | 652,222 | | | $ | 17,040 | | | 5.24 | % |
Investments and interest-bearing accounts | 239,733 | | | 229 | | | 0.19 | | | 64,800 | | | 314 | | | 0.97 | |
Total interest-earning assets (1) | 868,003 | | | 16,413 | | | 3.81 | % | | 717,022 | | | 17,354 | | | 4.85 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings and money market accounts | 161,198 | | | 102 | | | 0.13 | | | 117,629 | | | 166 | | | 0.28 | |
Demand and NOW accounts | 267,019 | | | 344 | | | 0.26 | | | 168,446 | | | 446 | | | 0.53 | |
Certificate accounts | 194,512 | | | 1,744 | | | 1.81 | | | 247,101 | | | 2,995 | | | 2.43 | |
Subordinated notes | 11,601 | | | 336 | | | 5.84 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Borrowings | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,991 | | | 123 | | | 2.47 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 634,330 | | | 2,526 | | | 0.80 | % | | 543,167 | | | 3,730 | | | 1.38 | % |
Net interest income | | | $ | 13,887 | | | | | | | $ | 13,624 | | | |
Net interest rate spread | | | | | 3.01 | % | | | | | | 3.48 | % |
Net earning assets | $ | 233,673 | | | | | | | $ | 173,855 | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | 3.23 | % | | | | | | 3.81 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 136.84 | % | | | | | | 132.01 | % | | |
(1)Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 |
| Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Yield/ Rate Annualized | | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Yield/ Rate Annualized |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | $ | 718,402 | | | $ | 16,772 | | | 4.71 | % | | $ | 628,270 | | | $ | 16,184 | | | 5.19 | % |
Investments, cash and cash equivalents | 162,304 | | | 427 | | | 0.53 | | | 239,733 | | | 229 | | | 0.19 | |
Total interest-earning assets (1) | 880,706 | | | 17,199 | | | 3.94 | % | | 868,003 | | | 16,413 | | | 3.81 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings and money market accounts | 195,731 | | | 59 | | | 0.06 | | | 161,198 | | | 102 | | | 0.13 | |
Demand and NOW accounts | 313,552�� | | | 247 | | | 0.16 | | | 267,019 | | | 344 | | | 0.26 | |
Certificate accounts | 99,127 | | | 535 | | | 1.09 | | | 194,512 | | | 1,744 | | | 1.81 | |
Subordinated notes | 11,643 | | | 336 | | | 5.82 | | | 11,601 | | | 336 | | | 5.84 | |
Borrowings | 1,215 | | | 12 | | | 1.99 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 621,268 | | | 1,189 | | | 0.39 | % | | 634,330 | | | 2,526 | | | 0.80 | % |
Net interest income | | | $ | 16,010 | | | | | | | $ | 13,887 | | | |
Net interest rate spread | | | | | 3.55 | % | | | | | | 3.01 | % |
Net earning assets | $ | 259,438 | | | | | | | $ | 233,673 | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | 3.67 | % | | | | | | 3.23 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 141.76 | % | | | | | | 136.84 | % | | |
Total deposits | 802,105 | | | 841 | | | 0.21 | % | | 793,139 | | | 2,190 | | | 0.56 | % |
Total funding(2) | 814,963 | | | 1,189 | | | 0.29 | % | | 804,740 | | | 2,526 | | | 0.63 | % |
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following schedule presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between changes related to outstanding balances and changes due to interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate (dollars in thousands).
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 vs. 2021 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 vs. 2021 |
| | Increase (Decrease) due to | | Total Increase (Decrease) | | Increase (Decrease) due to | | Total Increase (Decrease) | | Increase (Decrease) due to | | Total Increase (Decrease) | | Increase (Decrease) due to | | Total Increase (Decrease) |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Volume | | Rate | | | Volume | | Rate | | Volume | | Rate | |
Interest-earning assets: | Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | $ | (727) | | | $ | 395 | | | $ | (332) | | | $ | (617) | | | $ | (239) | | | $ | (856) | | |
Investments and interest-bearing accounts | 84 | | | (45) | | | 39 | | | 167 | | | (252) | | | (85) | | |
Loans receivable | | Loans receivable | $ | 1,331 | | | $ | (933) | | | $ | 398 | | | $ | 2,104 | | | $ | (1,516) | | | $ | 588 | |
Investments, cash and cash equivalents | | Investments, cash and cash equivalents | (239) | | | 412 | | | 173 | | | (204) | | | 402 | | | 198 | |
Total interest-earning assets | Total interest-earning assets | (643) | | | 350 | | | (293) | | | (450) | | | (491) | | | (941) | | Total interest-earning assets | 1,092 | | | (521) | | | 571 | | | 1,900 | | | (1,114) | | | 786 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings and Money Market accounts | Savings and Money Market accounts | 10 | | | (45) | | | (35) | | | 28 | | | (92) | | | (64) | | Savings and Money Market accounts | 4 | | | (13) | | | (9) | | | 10 | | | (53) | | | (43) | |
Demand and NOW accounts | Demand and NOW accounts | 61 | | | (117) | | | (56) | | | 127 | | | (229) | | | (102) | | Demand and NOW accounts | 11 | | | (45) | | | (34) | | | 37 | | | (134) | | | (97) | |
Certificate accounts | Certificate accounts | (290) | | | (472) | | | (762) | | | (472) | | | (779) | | | (1,251) | | Certificate accounts | (213) | | | (226) | | | (439) | | | (515) | | | (694) | | | (1,209) | |
Subordinated debt | 168 | | | — | | | 168 | | | 336 | | | — | | | 336 | | |
Subordinated notes | | Subordinated notes | 1 | | | (1) | | | — | | | 1 | | | (1) | | | — | |
Borrowings | Borrowings | — | | | (63) | | | (63) | | | — | | | (123) | | | (123) | | Borrowings | 12 | | | — | | | 12 | | | 12 | | | — | | | 12 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | (51) | | | $ | (697) | | | $ | (748) | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | (1,223) | | | $ | (1,204) | | Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | (185) | | | $ | (285) | | | $ | (470) | | | $ | (455) | | | $ | (882) | | | $ | (1,337) | |
Change in net interest income | Change in net interest income | | | | | $ | 455 | | | | | | | $ | 263 | | Change in net interest income | | | | | $ | 1,041 | | | | | | | $ | 2,123 | |
Comparison of Results of Operation for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021
General.
Q2 20212022 vs Q2 20202021. Net income increased $123decreased $637 thousand, or 5.8%28.3%, to $1.6 million, or $0.61 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $2.3 million, or $0.85 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily the result of a $697 thousand decrease in noninterest income, a $796 thousand increase in noninterest expense, and a $350 thousand increase in the provision for loan losses, partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in net interest income.
YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 compared to $2.1. Net income decreased $1.4 million, or $0.8229.1%, to $3.3 million, or $1.26 per diluted common share, for the threesix months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in net income was primarily the result of lower interest expense paid on deposits and an increase in noninterest income, partially offset by lower interest income earned on loans, higher interest expense paid on borrowings, and an increase in noninterest expense.
YTD 2021 vs. YTD 2020. Net income increased $1.6 million, or 51.3%,2022, compared to $4.7 million, or $1.78 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $3.1 million, or $1.20 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increasedecrease was primarily a result of ana $1.9 million decrease in noninterest income, a $1.5 million increase in noninterest income of $2.1 millionexpense and a $475 thousand increase in the provision for the six months ended June 30, 2021, driven by an increase of $1.5 million in gains on sale of loans,loan losses, partially offset by ana $2.1 million increase in noninterest expense.net interest income.
Interest Income
Q2 20212022 vs Q2 20202021. Interest income decreased $293increased $571 thousand, or 3.4%6.8%, to $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, fromprimarily due to higher average loan balances and a 66 basis point increase in the average yield earned on investments and cash balances, partially offset by a 60 basis point decline in the average loan yield and lower average investment and cash balances and the rising interest rate environment.
Interest income on loans increased $398 thousand, or 4.8%, to $8.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to lower average loan balances, partially offset by a 22 basis point increase in average loan yields. Interest income on loans decreased $332 thousand, or 3.8%,2022, compared to $8.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $8.62021. The average balance of total loans was $741.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, driven by lower average total loan balances resulting primarily from the decline in commercial and multifamily loans and commercial business loans. The average balance of total loans was2022, compared to $628.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 resulting from increased balances in all loan categories, except for commercial business loans which declined as a result of the SBA’s repayment of PPP loans. The average yield on total loans was 4.70% for three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $683.1 million5.30% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The average yield on total loans was 5.30% for three months ended June 30, 2021, compareddecreased primarily due to 5.08% forthe decrease in the recognition of net deferred fees due to loan repayments from SBA loan forgiveness of PPP loans during the quarter and new originations at lower rates, primarily related to fixed rate mortgage loans. Interest income included $40 thousand in fees earned related to PPP loans in the three months ended June 30, 2020. The2022, compared to $1.0 million in the same quarter a year ago. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the average balance of PPP loans was $1.2 million and the average yield on PPP loans increased primarily due towas 13.38%, including the recognition of the net deferred fees, from SBA’s forgivenesswith a positive impact on loan yield of PPP loans during the period.one basis point. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the average balance of PPP loans was $60.0 million and the average yield on PPP loans was 6.68%, including the recognition of the net deferred fees, with a positive impact on loan yield of 15 basis points. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the average balance of PPP loans was $52.7 million and the average yield on PPP loans was 2.84%, including the recognition of deferred fees, with a negative impact on loan yield of 19 basis points. Interest income included $1.0 million in fees earned related to PPP loans in the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $372 thousand in the same period a year ago. At June 30, 2021,2022, PPP deferred loan origination fees of $1.3 million$23 thousand remain to be accreted into interest income during the remaining life of the loans. The impact of PPP loans on loan yields will change during any period based on the volume of prepayments or amounts forgiven by the SBA as certain criteria are met, but is expected to cease completely after the two- or five-year maturity of the loans.
Interest income on the investment portfolio and cash and cash equivalents increased $39$173 thousand, or 50.6%149.1%, to $289 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $116 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $77 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increase in the interest income on investment securities and cash and cash equivalents was due to significantly higher average balances,yields, partially offset by lower average yields.balances. The average balance on investments and cash and cash equivalents was $136.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $249.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $68.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The substantial increasedecrease in average balances was due to higherlower average cash balances primarily dueas we redeployed funds into higher interest-earning assets, specifically loans and, to the increase in deposit balances related to SBA PPP loans originrated in the past year. This excess liquidity negatively impacted thea lesser extent, investment securities. The average yield on investments and cash and cash equivalents which decreasedincreased to 0.85% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 0.19% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, comparedas a result of the rising interest rate environment and the increase in the average balance of our investment securities portfolio.
YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021. Interest income increased $786 thousand, or 4.8%, to 0.46%$17.2 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 2020.
YTD 2021 vs. YTD 2020. Interest income decreased $941 thousand, or 5.4%, to2022, from $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $17.42021. The increase primarily was due to higher average loan balances and a 34 basis point increase in the average yield earned on investments and cash balances, partially offset by a 48 basis point decline in the average loan yield and lower average investment and cash balances.
Interest income on loans increased $588 thousand, or 3.6%, to $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a 104 basis point decline in average yield on interest-earning assets. Interest income on loans decreased $856 thousand, or 5.0%,2022, compared to $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $17.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, driven by lowerhigher average total loans, resulting primarily from the decline in commercial and multifamily loans and commercial business loans andpartially offset a five48 basis points decline in the average yield on loans. The average balance of total loans was $718.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $628.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $652.2 million2021. The average yield on total loans was 4.71% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The average yield on total loans was2022, compared to 5.19% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 5.24% for2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decline in2022, the average balance of PPP loans was $2.1 million and the average yield on PPP loans was muted by SBA’s forgiveness11.70%, including the
recognition of PPP loans during the period.net deferred fees, with a positive impact on average loan yield of two basis points. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the average balance of PPP loans was $57.0 million and the average yield on PPP loans was 6.21%, including the recognition of the net deferred fees, with a positive impact on average loan yield of 10 basis points. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the average balance of PPP loans was $26.3 million and the average yield on PPP loans was 2.83%,
including the recognition of deferred fees, with a negative impact on average loan yield of 10 basis points. Interest income included $1.8 million$124 thousand in fees earned related to PPP loans in the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $372 thousand$1.8 million in the same period a year ago.
Interest income on the investment portfolio and cash and cash equivalents decreased $85increased $198 thousand, or 27.1%86.5%, to $427 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $229 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $314 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease in the interest income on investment securities and cash and cash equivalents was due to lowerhigher average yields, partially offset by higherlower average balances. The average yield on investments and cash and cash equivalents was 0.53% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 0.19% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 0.97% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to the substantial increase indeployment of cash and cash equivalents earning a nominal yield.balances into higher-yielding investment balances.
Interest Expense
Q2 20212022 vs Q2 20202021. Interest expense decreased $748$470 thousand, or 41.3%44.2%, to $594 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $1.82021. Interest expense on deposits decreased $482 thousand, or 53.8%, to $414 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $896 thousand for the same period a year ago. While rates paid on all categories of deposits declined, the decrease primarily was the result of a 51 basis point decline in rates paid on certificates of deposit and a $78.8 million, or 45.1%, decline in the average balance of certificate accounts. In addition, total deposit costs were favorably impacted by a $13.2 million increase in the average balance of noninterest bearing deposits to $192.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of declining deposit costs, a higher percentage2022, compared to $179.6 million for the same period last year. The increase in the average balance of noninterest bearing deposits contributed to a 24 basis point decrease in the average cost of total deposits and repayment of FHLB advances, partially offset byto 0.21% for the interest expense on subordinated notes issued inquarter ended June 30, 2022, from 0.45% for the third quarter of 2020.ended June 30, 2021.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $853 thousand, or 48.8%, to $896borrowings, comprised solely of FHLB advances, was $12 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $1.7 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily the result of a decline in the weighted-average cost of deposits reflecting reduced rates paid on deposits. In addition, deposit costs were favorably impacted by a $44.2 million increase in average noninterest bearing deposits to $179.6 millionzero for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $135.4 million for the same period last year. The weighted-average cost of total deposits decreased 58 basis points to 0.45% for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, from 1.03% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
2021. Interest expense on borrowings increased $105 thousand, or 166.7%, tosubordinated notes was $168 thousand for both the three months ended June 30, 2021, comprised solely of interest expense on our subordinated notes, compared to $63 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2020, comprised solely of interest expense on our FHLB advances. Average borrowings decreased $590 thousand, to $11.6 million at June 30, 2021, consisting solely of subordinated notes, from $12.2 million at June 30, 2020, which consisted solely of FHLB advances. The weighted-average cost of the subordinated notes was 5.81% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, while the weighted-average cost of the FHLB advances was 2.08% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2022 and 2021.
YTD 20212022 vs. YTD 20202021. Interest expense decreased $1.3 million, or 52.9%, to $1.2 million or 32.3%, tofor the six months ended June 30, 2022, from $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of declining deposit costs and a higher percentage of noninterest bearing deposits to total deposits.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.4$1.3 million, or 39.3%61.6%, to $2.2 million$841 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $3.6$2.2 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily the result of a decline in the average cost of deposits reflecting reduced market rates paid on deposits. The average cost of total deposits decreased 5535 basis points to 0.21% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from 0.56% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from 1.11% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Interest expense on borrowings increased $213 thousand, or 173.2%, to $336 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021, comprised solely of interest expense on our subordinated notes, compared to $123 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, which was related solely to FHLB advances. Average borrowings increased $1.6 million, to $11.6 million at June 30, 2021, consisting solely of subordinated notes, from $10.0 million at June 30, 2020, which consisted of solely FHLB advances. The average cost of the subordinated notes was 5.84% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, while the average cost of the FHLB advances was 2.47% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
Net Interest Income.
Q2 20212022 vs Q2 20202021. Net interest income increased $455 thousand,$1.0 million, or 6.6%14.2%, to $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $7.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $6.9 million2021. Our net interest margin was 3.83% and 3.36% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Our net interest margin was 3.36%2022 and 3.69% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase in net interest income primarily resulted fromwas the decline in the average rateresult of lower interest expense paid on deposits.deposits and, higher interest income earned on loans, investments and interest-bearing cash. The decreaseincrease in net interest margin primarily was primarily due to yieldsthe higher interest income earned on interest-earning assets, declining at a faster rate than interestdriven by the higher average balance of loans and the higher average yield earned on investments and interest-bearing cash and the decline in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities as changes in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits tend to lag changes in market interest rate.liabilities. During the second quarter of 2021,2022, the average yield earned on PPP loans, including the recognition of the net deferred fees for PPP loans repaid and forgiven by the SBA, resulted in a positive impact to the net interest margin of 24one basis points,point, compared to a negativepositive impact of 624 basis points during the quarter ended June 30, 2020.2021.
YTD 20212022 vs. YTD 20202021. Net interest income increased $263 thousand,$2.1 million, or 1.9%15.3%, to $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $13.6 million2021. Our net interest margin was 3.67% and 3.23% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our net interest margin was 3.23%2022 and 3.81% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The increase in net interest income primarily resulted from the decline in the average rate paid on deposits, being substantiallyhigher average interest-earning assets balances, partially offset by declinesa decline in both the average loan balance and yield. The decreaseincrease in net interest margin primarily was primarily due to average yields earned on interest-earning assets declining at a faster rate thanincreasing coupled with the declines in average interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities as changes inliabilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the average rate paidyield earned on interest-bearing deposits tendPPP loans, including the recognition of the net deferred fees for PPP loans repaid and forgiven by the SBA, resulted in a positive impact to lag changes in marketthe net interest rate.margin of two basis points, compared to a positive impact of 21 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Provision for Loan Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to earnings, based on our review of the level of the allowance for loan losses required to reflect management’s best estimate of the probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, peer group data, prevailing economic conditions, and current factors. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as one- to four- family, small commercial and multifamily, home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the aggregate using historical loss factors adjusted for current economic conditions and other relevant data. Loans for which management has concerns about the borrowers’ ability to repay, are evaluated individually and specific loss allocations are provided for these loans when necessary.
A provision for loan losses of $250$600 thousand and $725 thousand was recorded for both of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as2022, compared to $400$250 thousand and $650$250 thousand, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the provision for loan losses resulted primarily from the increase in our loan portfolio, partially offset by a shift in the current quarterloan portfolio composition to loan types requiring a lower general loan allowance as balances of lower risk one-to-four family loans and six-month period compared tomultifamily residential loans increased, thereby reducing the comparable periods in 2020 was primarily due to a decrease in the balance of loans held-for-portfolio and in the current quarter, a $2.0 million decrease in non-performing loans from June 30, 2020. Ourrelated general loan allowance. The allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2021,2022, not only reflects probable and inherent credit losses based upon the economic conditions that existed as of June 30, 2021,2022, but also reflects the inherent uncertainty related to the economic improvements in our marketsenvironment as initial COVID-19 restrictions implemented in the second quartera result of last year have been lifted.local, national and global events. Net charge-offsrecoveries for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 totaled $28$86 thousand, and $93 thousand, respectively, compared to net charge-offs of $262 thousand and $259$93 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.2021.
While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Recently, we have seen most of our market areas reporting a fairly significant increase in COVID transmissions, which we understand from our public health authorities is largely attributed to lagging vaccination rates and an increase in cases related to the Delta variant. To date, we are not seeing renewed business activity restrictions in our primary markets. To the extent business activity restrictions are renewed, due to COVID-19 or otherwise, this will likely affect our business operations which may, in turn, result in a material increase our provision for loan and lease losses which would adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the determination of the amount of our allowance for loan losses is subject to review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may result in the adjustment of reserves based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $133decreased $697 thousand, or 8.4%40.7%, to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Amount Change | | Percent Change | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Amount Change | | Percent Change |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
Service charges and fee income | Service charges and fee income | $ | 526 | | | $ | 429 | | | $ | 97 | | | 22.6 | % | Service charges and fee income | $ | 596 | | | $ | 526 | | | $ | 70 | | | 13.3 | % |
Earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI | 96 | | | 90 | | | 6 | | | 6.7 | | |
(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI | | (Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI | (35) | | | 96 | | | (131) | | | (136.5) | |
Mortgage servicing income | Mortgage servicing income | 321 | | | 235 | | | 86 | | | 36.6 | | Mortgage servicing income | 313 | | | 321 | | | (8) | | | (2.5) | |
Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | (294) | | | (437) | | | 143 | | | (32.7) | | Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | 57 | | | (294) | | | 351 | | | (119.4) | |
Net gain on sale of loans | Net gain on sale of loans | 1,063 | | | 1,262 | | | (199) | | | (15.8) | Net gain on sale of loans | 84 | | | 1,063 | | | (979) | | | (92.1) |
Total noninterest income | Total noninterest income | $ | 1,712 | | | $ | 1,579 | | | $ | 133 | | | 8.4 | % | Total noninterest income | $ | 1,015 | | | $ | 1,712 | | | $ | (697) | | | (40.7) | % |
The increasedecrease in noninterest income during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the same periodquarter in 20202021 primarily was primarily due to $143a $979 thousand improvementdecrease in net gain on sale of loans as a result of a decline in both the amount of loans originated for sale and gross margins earned on loans sold and a $131 thousand decline to a $35 thousand loss on earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI due to the recent higher market interest rates, partially offset by a $351 thousand increase in the fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights and increasesdue primarily from the effects of recent higher market interest rates causing a reduction in both our mortgage servicing income of $86 thousand and service charges and fee income of $97 thousand, partially offset by the decrease in our net gain on sale of loans. The improvement in the fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights resulted from loan prepayment speeds slowing during the quarter as mortgage interest rates moved slightly higher during the quarter. Theand a $70 thousand increase in the service chargesfees and fee income primarily resultedresulting from an increase in the number of checking accountshigher commercial loan fees and an increase in debit card interchange fees. These increases were partially offset by the decrease in the net gain on sale of loans. As a result of refinanceconsumer deposit activity slowing over the past quarter, our residential loans originated for sale decreased.fees . Loans sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, totaled $39.9$2.9 million, compared to $57.3$39.9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2020.2021.
Noninterest income increased $2.1decreased $1.9 million, or 93.1%42.5%, to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
| | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | Amount Change | | Percent Change | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | Amount Change | | Percent Change |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
Service charges and fee income | Service charges and fee income | $ | 1,059 | | | $ | 923 | | | $ | 136 | | | 14.7 | % | Service charges and fee income | $ | 1,146 | | | $ | 1,059 | | | $ | 87 | | | 8.2 | % |
Earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI | 178 | | | 105 | | | 73 | | | 69.5 | | |
(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI | | (Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI | (14) | | | 178 | | | (192) | | | (107.9) | |
Mortgage servicing income | Mortgage servicing income | 633 | | | 479 | | | 154 | | | 32.2 | | Mortgage servicing income | 633 | | | 633 | | | — | | | — | |
Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | (569) | | | (800) | | | 231 | | | (28.9) | | Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | 325 | | | (569) | | | 894 | | | (157.1) | |
Net gain on sale of loans | Net gain on sale of loans | 3,116 | | | 1,581 | | | 1,535 | | | 97.1 | Net gain on sale of loans | 450 | | | 3,116 | | | (2,666) | | | (85.6) |
Total noninterest income | Total noninterest income | $ | 4,417 | | | $ | 2,288 | | | $ | 2,129 | | | 93.1 | % | Total noninterest income | $ | 2,540 | | | $ | 4,417 | | | $ | (1,877) | | | (42.5) | % |
The increasedecrease in noninterest income during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to the same period in 20202021 primarily was primarily due to an increasea $2.7 million decrease in net gain on sale of loans. Asloans, and a result$192 thousand decrease in earnings on cash surrender value of reductionsBOLI, partially offset by an $894 thousand improvement in market interest rates, refinance and home purchases have increased significantly over the last year, increasing our residential loans originatedfair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights for sale.the same reasons as set forth for the three months ended June 30, 2022, discussed above. Loans sold during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, totaled $108.0$15.1 million, compared to $80.6$108.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $582$796 thousand, or 10.8%13.3%, to $6.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $6.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $5.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020, as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Amount Change | | Percent Change | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Amount Change | | Percent Change |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
Salaries and benefits | Salaries and benefits | $ | 3,314 | | | $ | 2,818 | | | $ | 496 | | | 17.6 | % | Salaries and benefits | $ | 3,969 | | | $ | 3,314 | | | $ | 655 | | | 19.8 | % |
Operations | Operations | 1,361 | | | 1,326 | | | 35 | | | 2.6 | | Operations | 1,428 | | | 1,361 | | | 67 | | | 4.9 | |
Regulatory assessments | Regulatory assessments | 91 | | | 120 | | | (29) | | | (24.2) | | Regulatory assessments | 99 | | | 91 | | | 8 | | | 8.8 | |
Occupancy | Occupancy | 409 | | | 497 | | | (88) | | | (17.7) | | Occupancy | 439 | | | 409 | | | 30 | | | 7.3 | |
Data processing | Data processing | 813 | | | 645 | | | 168 | | | 26.0 | | Data processing | 849 | | | 813 | | | 36 | | | 4.4 | |
| Total noninterest expense | Total noninterest expense | $ | 5,988 | | | $ | 5,406 | | | $ | 582 | | | 10.8 | % | Total noninterest expense | $ | 6,784 | | | $ | 5,988 | | | $ | 796 | | | 13.3 | % |
The increase in noninterest expense during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the same periodquarter in 20202021 primarily was due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $496$655 thousand primarily due toas a result of higher wages and incentive compensation, higher medical expenses and lower deferred compensation, during 2020 and an increase in data processing expense of $168 thousand due to technology investments and variable costs associated with increased loan originations. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in commission expense related to a decline in mortgage activity in second quarter of $88 thousand in occupancy expense.
Noninterest expense increased $799 thousand, or 7.0%, to $12.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $11.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020,2022 as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Amount Change | | Percent Change |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Salaries and benefits | $ | 6,958 | | | $ | 6,053 | | | $ | 905 | | | 15.0 | % |
Operations | 2,567 | | | 2,720 | | | (153) | | | (5.6) | |
Regulatory assessments | 192 | | | 369 | | | (177) | | | (48.0) | |
Occupancy | 857 | | | 995 | | | (138) | | | (13.9) | |
Data processing | 1,593 | | | 1,215 | | | 378 | | | 31.1 | |
Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets | (16) | | | — | | | (16) | | | (100.0) |
Total noninterest expense | $ | 12,151 | | | $ | 11,352 | | | $ | 799 | | | 7.0 | % |
The increase in noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periodquarter in 2020 was primarily2021. Operations expense increased $67 thousand due to increases of $905 thousand in salariesvarious accounts including marketing and benefitstravel expenses, legal fees associated with higher commercial loan volume, and $378 thousand in datadebit card processing, expense, partially offset by a $153 thousand decrease in operations expense, a $177 thousand decrease in regulatory assessments and a $138 thousand decrease in occupancy expense. Salaries and benefits increased primarily due to discretionary bonuses paid for added efforts associated with the Company's COVID-19 response, implementation and execution of the SBA's PPP and higher medical expenses during 2021 as compared to 2020. Data processing expense increased due to technology investments and variablelower loan origination costs associated with increased loan originations. Operations expense decreased primarily due to lower loan expenses and office operations, and regulatory assessments decreased as the six months ended June 30, 2020 included regulatory examination costs. Occupancy expense decreased due to the closure of one branch location in June 2020.mortgage origination volume.
The efficiency ratio for the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 was 66.07%72.12%, compared to 63.79%66.07% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and was 66.38% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 71.34% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The weakening in the efficiency ratio for the current quarter compared to the same periodquarter in the prior year is primarily due to higher noninterest expense related to increased salaries and benefits and lower noninterest income primarily due to lower gain on sale of loans from mortgage banking, partially offset by higher net interest income primarily as a result of a higher average balance of loans held-for-portfolio at higher yields than prior investments and noninterest income. The improvementa reduction in the efficiency ratiorate paid on interest bearing deposits.
Noninterest expense increased $1.5 million, or 12.1%, to $13.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $12.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Amount Change | | Percent Change |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Salaries and benefits | $ | 8,137 | | | $ | 6,958 | | | $ | 1,179 | | | 16.9 | % |
Operations | 2,743 | | | 2,567 | | | 176 | | | 6.9 | |
Regulatory assessments | 200 | | | 192 | | | 8 | | | 4.2 | |
Occupancy | 872 | | | 857 | | | 15 | | | 1.8 | |
Data processing | 1,670 | | | 1,593 | | | 77 | | | 4.8 | |
Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets | — | | | (16) | | | 16 | | | (100.0) |
Total noninterest expense | $ | 13,622 | | | $ | 12,151 | | | $ | 1,471 | | | 12.1 | % |
The increase in noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to increases of $1.2 million in salaries and benefits, $176 thousand in operations expense and $77 thousand in data processing expense. Salaries and benefits increased primarily due to higher noninterest incomewages and incentive compensation, hiring for strategic initiatives, higher medical expenses and lower deferred compensation, partially offset by a decrease in commission expense related to a decline in mortgage activity in the first half of 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. Operations expense increased primarily due to increases in various accounts including marketing expenses, travel related expenses, and professional fees. Data processing expense increased due to technology investments and contract rate increases.
The efficiency ratio was 73.43% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 66.38% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The weakening in the efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the increase in noninterest expense outpacing the increase in total revenues as described above.
Income Tax Expense. We incurred income tax expense of $574$409 thousand and $1.2 million$867 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as2022, compared $541$574 thousand and $802 thousand$1.2 million for the same periods in 2020.2021, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were 20.22% and 20.63%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were 20.32% and 20.35%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were 20.27% and 20.51%, respectively.
LiquidityCapital and Capital ResourcesLiquidity
The Management Discussion and Analysis in Item 7 of the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K contains an overview of Sound Financial Bancorp’s and the Bank’s liquidity management, sources of liquidity and cash flows. This discussion updates that disclosure for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and borrowings. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Bank’s primary investing activity is loan originations. The Bank maintains liquidity levels it believes to be adequate to fund loan commitments, investment opportunities, deposit withdrawals and other financial commitments. At June 30, 2021, the Bank had $244.3Capital. Shareholders’ equity totaled $93.1 million in cash and investment securities available-for-sale and $3.7 million in loans held-for-sale generally available for its cash needs. Also, at June 30, 2021, the Bank had the ability2022 and $93.4 million at December 31, 2021. In addition to borrow an additional $131.9net income of $3.3 million, in FHLB advances based on existing collateral pledged, and could access $24.8 million through the Federal Reserve’s Discount Window. Additionally, as of June 30, 2021, the Bank was approved to utilize the PPPLF. The Bank may utilize the PPPLF pursuant to which the Bank will pledge PPP loans at face value as collateral to obtain FRB non-recourse loans. During the quarter ended and as of June 30, 2021, the Bank did not utilize the PPPLF as it held a substantial cash and cash equivalent position as a result of PPP disbursed funds remaining unused in borrower deposit accounts and due to deposit customers increasing their balances due to COVID-19. The termination date for the PPPLF is July 30, 2021; as a result, no new extensions of credit will be made under the PPPLF after that date. At June 30, 2021, we also had available a total of $20.0 million in credit facilities with other financial institutions, with no balance outstanding. The Bank uses these sources of funds primarily to meet ongoing commitments, pay maturing deposits and fund withdrawals and loan commitments. At June 30, 2021, outstanding loan commitments totaled $85.7 million, including unused lines and letters of credit of $25.3 million and undisbursed construction and land loans of $38.2 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at June 30, 2021, totaled $93.1 million.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $43.0 million to $236.8 million as of June 30, 2021, from $193.8 million as of December 31, 2020. Net cash provided by operating activities was $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $27.0 millioncapital during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 included $81 thousand in proceeds from stock option exercises and consisted primarily$294 thousand related to stock-based compensation. Uses of increases in loans and the purchase of BOLI, partially offset by principal payments on maturities of investment securities. The $55.7 million of net cash provided by financing activitiescapital during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily included $1.2 million of dividends paid on common stock, other comprehensive loss, net of tax, of $1.1 million and $1.7 million of stock repurchases.
We paid regular quarterly dividends of $0.17 per common share and a special dividend of $0.10 per common share during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, primarily waswhich equates to a dividend payout ratio of 34.53% in 2022 and 24.44% in 2021. The Company currently expects to continue the resultcurrent practice of paying quarterly cash dividends on common stock subject to the Board of Directors' discretion to modify or terminate this practice at any time and for any reason without prior notice. Assuming continued payment of the regular quarterly cash dividend during the remainder of 2022 at this rate of $0.17 per share, our average total dividend paid each quarter would be approximately $438 thousand based on the number of our current outstanding shares (which assumes no increases or decreases in the number of shares, except in connection with the anticipated vesting of currently outstanding equity awards).
The dividends, if any, we may pay may be limited as more fully discussed under “Business—How We Are Regulated—Limitations on Dividends and Stock Repurchases” contained in Item 1, Part I of the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
Stock Repurchase Plans. From time to time, our board of directors has authorized stock repurchase plans. In general, stock repurchase plans allow us to proactively manage our capital position and return excess capital to shareholders. Shares purchased under such plans may also provide us with shares of common stock necessary to satisfy obligations related to stock compensation awards. As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s existing stock repurchase program authorized it to repurchase, during the period ending October 29, 2022, up to $2.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions, or pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. On July 26, 2022, subsequent to quarter end, the Company announced that its Board of Directors amended its existing stock repurchase program to increase the authorized repurchase amount to $4.0 million effective immediately and to extend the program maturity to January 31, 2023. The timing, volume and price of purchases are made at our discretion, and are contingent upon our overall financial condition, as well as general market conditions. As of August 10, 2022, approximately $2.1 million of our common stock remains available for repurchase under this program. See “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” contained in Item 2, Part II of this Form 10-Q for additional information relating to stock repurchases.
Liquidity. Liquidity measures the ability to meet current and future cash flow needs as they become due. The liquidity of a $56.7financial institution reflects its ability to meet loan requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits and to take advantage of interest rate market opportunities. The ability of a financial institution to meet its current financial obligations is a function of its balance sheet structure, its ability to liquidate assets and its access to alternative sources of funds. The objective of our liquidity management is to manage cash flow and liquidity reserves so that they are adequate to fund our operations and to meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. We seek to achieve this objective and ensure that funding needs are met by maintaining an appropriate level of liquid funds through asset/liability management, which includes managing the mix and time to maturity of financial assets and financial liabilities on our balance sheet. Our liquidity position is enhanced by our ability to raise additional funds as needed in the wholesale markets.
Asset liquidity is provided by liquid assets which are readily marketable or pledgeable or which will mature in the near future. Liquid assets generally include cash, interest-bearing deposits in banks, securities available for sale, maturities and cash flow from securities, sales of fixed rate residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and federal funds sold. Liability liquidity generally is provided by access to funding sources which include core deposits and advances from the FHLB and other borrowing relationships with third party financial institutions.
Our liquidity position is continuously monitored and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. Liquidity risk management is an important element in our asset/liability management process. We
regularly model liquidity stress scenarios to assess potential liquidity outflows or funding problems resulting from economic disruptions, volatility in the financial markets, unexpected credit events or other significant occurrences deemed problematic by management. These scenarios are incorporated into our contingency funding plan, which provides the basis for the identification of our liquidity needs.
As of June 30, 2022, we had $89.4 million net increase in deposits.
cash and available-for-sale investment securities and $100 thousand in loans held-for-sale. At June 30, 2021,2022, we had the ability to borrow $178.5 million in FHLB advances and access to additional borrowings of $21.9 million through the Federal Reserve's discount window, in each case subject to certain collateral requirements. We had $30.0 million in outstanding advances with the FHLB and none with the Federal Reserve at June 30, 2022. We also had a $20.0 million credit facility with PCBB available, with no balance outstanding at June 30, 2022. Subject to market conditions, we expect to utilize these borrowing facilities from time to time in the future to fund loan originations and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy other financial commitments, repay maturing debt and to take advantage of investment opportunities to the extent feasible. As of June 30, 2022, management is not aware of any events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, capital resources or operations. In addition, management is not aware of any regulatory recommendations regarding liquidity that would have a material adverse effect on us. For additional details, see “Note 8—Borrowings, FHLB Stock and Subordinated Notes” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in "Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.
In the ordinary course of business, we have entered into contractual obligations and have made other commitments to make future payments. Refer to the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements elsewhere in this report for the expected timing of such payments as of June 30, 2022. These include payments related to (i) long-term borrowings (Note 8—Borrowings, FHLB Stock and Subordinated Notes) and (ii) operating leases (Note 11—Leases). See the discussion below for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its clients. These financial instruments generally represent a commitment to extend credit in the form of loans. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit- and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company's exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established by the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These commitments are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The Company evaluates each client's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management's credit evaluation of the client.
Financial instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk were as follow (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Residential mortgage commitments | $ | 11,490 | | | $ | 6,663 | |
Unfunded construction commitments | 86,476 | | | 89,797 | |
Unused lines of credit | 37,631 | | | 35,036 | |
Irrevocable letters of credit | 21 | | | 151 | |
Total loan commitments | $ | 135,618 | | | $ | 131,647 | |
Sound Financial Bancorp is a separate legal entity from Sound Community Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its own operating expenses (many of which are paid to Sound Community Bank), Sound Financial Bancorp is responsible for paying for any stock repurchases, dividends declared to its stockholders, interest and principal on outstanding debt, and other general corporate expenses.
Sound Financial Bancorp is a holding company and does not conduct operations; its sources of liquidity are generally dividends up-streamed from Sound Community Bank, interest on investment securities, if any, and borrowings from outside sources. Banking regulations may limit the dividends that may be paid to us by Sound Community Bank. See, “Business — How We Are Regulated — Limitations on Dividends and Stock Repurchases” contained in Item 1, Part I of the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K. At June 30, 2022 Sound Financial Bancorp, on an unconsolidated basis, had $5.4$1.1 million in cash, noninterest-bearing deposits and liquid investments generally available for its cash needs. The Company’s principal source
See also the "Consolidated Statements of liquidity is dividendsCash Flows" included in “Item 1. Financial Statements and ESOP loan repayments from the Bank. The long-term abilitySupplementary Data” of the Company to pay dividends to its stockholders is based primarily upon the ability of the Bank to make capital distributions to the Company. So long as the Bank remains well capitalized after each capital distribution (as evidenced by maintaining a Community Bank Leverage Ratio ("CBLR") greater than the required percentage), as discussed below, and operates in a safe and sound manner, it is management's belief that its banking regulators will continue to allow the Bank to distribute its earnings to the Company, although no assurance can be given in this regard.Form 10-Q, for further information.
In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve varying degrees of off-balance sheet credit, interest rate and liquidity risks. These transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.
A summary of our off-balance sheet loan commitments at June 30, 2021, is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| June 30, 2021 |
Commitments to make loans | $ | 22,065 | |
Unfunded construction commitments | 38,225 | |
Unused lines of credit | 25,308 | |
Irrevocable letters of credit | 80 | |
Total loan commitments | $ | 85,678 | |
Regulatory Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a well-capitalized status for the Bank per the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action (“PCA”). Qualifying institutions that
elect to use the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, or CBLR, framework, such as the Bank and the Company, that maintain the required minimum leverage ratio will be considered to have satisfied the generally applicable risk-based and leverage capital requirements in the regulatory agencies' capital rules, and to have met the capital requirements for the well capitalized category under the agencies’ PCA framework. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Bank and Company’s CBLR was 10.28%11.31% and 9.57%10.13%, respectively, which exceeded the minimum requirements. See "Part I, Item 1. Business – Regulation of Sound Community Bank – Capital Rules " in the Company's 20202021 Form 10-K for additional information related to regulatory capital.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company provided information about market risk in Item 7A of its 20202021 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in our market risk since our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a -15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), as of June 30, 2021,2022, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, and several other members of the Company’s senior management. The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is: (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
We intend to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and to improve the Company’s controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the Company’s business. While we believe the present design of the disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve this goal, future events affecting our business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures.
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the Company occasionally becomes involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company.
Item 1A Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and use of Proceeds
(a) Not applicable.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)On October 27, 2020, April 25, 2022, the Company announced that itsCompany’s Board of Directors authorized aapproved an extension of its previously announced stock repurchase program. program, which was set to expire on April 29, 2022, until October 29, 2022.Under this repurchase program the Company couldis authorized to repurchase up to $2.0 million of its outstanding shares of common stock during the period ending October 29, 2022, from time to time in the open market, in an amount up to $2.0 million, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions, over a period beginning on October 28, 2020, and expiring on April 28, 2021. The Company purchased $73 thousand of its shares under this program. On April 28, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a new stock repurchase program. Under this new repurchase program, the Company may repurchase its outstanding shares in the open market in an amount upor pursuant to $2.0 million, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions, over a period beginning on April 29, 2021, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or the next six months, depending upon market conditions. The Company’s Board of Directors also authorized management to enter into aany trading plan with a registered broker-dealerthat may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange ActCommission. The timing, volume and price of 1934,purchases are made at our discretion, and are contingent upon our overall financial condition, as amended, to facilitate repurchases of its common stock pursuant to the above-mentioned stock repurchase program.well as general market conditions.
The following table sets forth information with respect to our repurchases of our outstanding common shares during the three months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Approximated Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) |
April 1, 2021 - April 30, 2021 | — | | $ | — | | | — | | $ | 1,927,000 | |
May 1, 2021 - May 31, 2021 | 961 | | $ | 39.00 | | | — | | 2,000,000 | |
June 1, 2021 - June 30, 2021 | — | | $ | — | | | — | | 2,000,000 | |
Total | 961 | | | | — | | $ | 2,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Approximated Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 2022 | 3,733 | | $ | 38.48 | | | 3,733 | | $ | 1,573,633 | |
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 2022 | 36,872 | | $ | 36.63 | | | 36,277 | | 245,671 | |
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 2022 | 3,196 | | $ | 36.87 | | | 2,781 | | 143,199 | |
Total | 43,801 | | $ | 36.80 | | | 42,791 | | $ | 143,199 | |
________________________
(1) Includes the surrender of shares of Company common stock that the participants already own as payment of the exercise price for stock options. Shares surrendered by participants in the equity incentive plans are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the plan and applicable award agreement and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs.
(2) TheOn July 26, 2022, the Company mayannounced that its Board of Directors amended the aforementioned stock repurchase sharesprogram to increase the authorized repurchase amount to $4.0 million effective immediately and to extend the program maturity to January 31, 2023.Assuming implementation as of itsJune 30, 2022, approximately $2.1 million of common stock from time-to-time in open market transactions. The timing, volume and price of purchases are made at our discretion, and are contingent upon our overall financial condition, as well as general market conditions.
would have remained authorized for repurchase under the current stock repurchase program.
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Nothing to report.
Item 44. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Nothing to report.
Item 6. Exhibits
| | | | | |
Exhibits: |
| Articles of Incorporation of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012 (File No. 333-180385)) |
| Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2015October 26, 2021 (File No. 001-35633)) |
| Form of Common Stock Certificate of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012 (File No. 333-180385)) |
| Description of capital stock (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 001-35633)) |
| Forms of 5.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Note due October 1, 2030 (included as Exhibit A to the Subordinate Note Purchase Agreement included in Exhibit 10.16) (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 21, 2020 (File No. 001-35633)). |
| Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated January 25, 2019, by and between Sound Community Bank and Laura Lee Stewart (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2019 (File No. 001-35633)) |
| Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement dated July 11, 2022, by and between Sound Community Bank and Laura Lee Stewart (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 27, 2015July 14, 2022 (File No. 001-35633)) |
| Amended and Restated Long Term Compensation Agreement dated November 23, 2015, by and between Sound Community Bank and Laura Lee Stewart (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35633)) |
| Amended and Restated Confidentiality, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated January 25, 2019, by and between
Sound Community Bank and Laura Lee Stewart (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16,January 30, 2019 (File No. 001-35633)) |
| 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009 (File No. 000-52889)) |
10.610.6+ | |
| Summary of Annual Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2020 (File No. 000-35633)) |
| 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (included as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference (File No. 001-35633)) |
| Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (included as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference (File No. 001-35633)) |
| Form of Adoption Agreement for the Sound Community Bank Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2021 (File No. (001-35633)) |
| The Sound Community Bank Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2017 (File No. 001-35633)) |
| Change of Control Agreement dated October 25, 2018, by and among Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc., Sound Community Bank and Heidi Sexton (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 26, 2018 (File No. (001-35633)) |
| Credit Union of the Pacific Incentive Compensation Achievement Plan, dated January 1, 1994 (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2019 (File No. (001-35633)) |
| Form of Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 18, 2020, by and among Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. and the Purchasers (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 21, 2020 (File No. 001-35633)). |
| Change in Control Agreement dated August 25, 2021 by and among Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc., Sound Community Bank and Wes Ochs (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2021 (File No. 001-35633)). |
| Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer) |
| Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer) |
| Section 1350 Certification |
101 | The following financial statements from the Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) condensed consolidated balance sheets, (ii) condensed consolidated statements of income, (iii) condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) condensed consolidated statements of equity (v) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and (vi) the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. |
| | |
Date: August 12, 202111, 2022 | By: | /s/ Laura Lee Stewart |
| | Laura Lee Stewart |
| | President/Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Wes Ochs |
| | Wes Ochs |
| | Executive Vice President/Chief Strategy Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |