UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-35633
Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland45-5188530
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2400 3rd Avenue, Suite 150, Seattle, Washington98121
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (206) 448-0884
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueSFBCThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes ☒   No ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes ☒   No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
 Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐    No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
As of August 11, 2021,10, 2022, there were 2,617,5852,579,530 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding. 


Table of Contents
SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page Number
PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
 

2




PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$236,815 $193,828 Cash and cash equivalents$80,051 $183,590 
Available-for-sale securities, at fair valueAvailable-for-sale securities, at fair value7,524 10,218 Available-for-sale securities, at fair value9,382 8,419 
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized costHeld-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost2,215 — 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale3,674 11,604 Loans held-for-sale100 3,094 
Loans held-for-portfolioLoans held-for-portfolio639,633 613,363 Loans held-for-portfolio806,078 686,398 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(6,157)(6,000)Allowance for loan losses(7,117)(6,306)
Total loans held-for-portfolio, netTotal loans held-for-portfolio, net633,476 607,363 Total loans held-for-portfolio, net798,961 680,092 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable2,078 2,254 Accrued interest receivable2,350 2,217 
Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), netBank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), net17,823 14,588 Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), net21,081 21,095 
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) and repossessed assets, netOther real estate owned (“OREO”) and repossessed assets, net659 594 Other real estate owned (“OREO”) and repossessed assets, net659 659 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair valueMortgage servicing rights, at fair value4,151 3,780 Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value4,754 4,273 
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at costFederal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost1,052 877 Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost2,317 1,046 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net6,043 6,270 Premises and equipment, net5,632 5,819 
Right of use assetsRight of use assets6,255 6,722 Right of use assets5,548 5,811 
Other assetsOther assets3,628 3,304 Other assets3,954 3,576 
Total assetsTotal assets$923,178 $861,402 Total assets$937,004 $919,691 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
DepositsDepositsDeposits
Interest-bearingInterest-bearing$622,873 $615,491 Interest-bearing$599,377 $607,854 
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand181,847 132,490 Noninterest-bearing demand186,609 190,466 
Total depositsTotal deposits804,720 747,981 Total deposits785,986 798,320 
BorrowingsBorrowings30,000 — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable238 369 Accrued interest payable194 200 
Lease liabilitiesLease liabilities6,681 7,134 Lease liabilities5,980 6,242 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities9,453 7,674 Other liabilities9,210 8,571 
Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insuranceAdvance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance938 1,168 Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance922 1,366 
Subordinated notes, netSubordinated notes, net11,613 11,592 Subordinated notes, net11,655 11,634 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities833,643 775,918 Total liabilities843,947 826,333 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 7)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 7)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 7)— — 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, NaN issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 2,614,329 and 2,592,587 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively26 25 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstandingPreferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 2,578,595 and 2,613,768 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 2,578,595 and 2,613,768 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively26 26 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital27,613 27,106 Additional paid-in capital27,777 27,956 
Unearned shares - Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)(57)(113)
Retained earningsRetained earnings61,758 58,226 Retained earnings66,203 65,237 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax195 240 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(949)139 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity89,535 85,484 Total stockholders’ equity93,057 93,358 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$923,178 $861,402 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$937,004 $919,691 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3



SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
INTEREST INCOMEINTEREST INCOME  INTEREST INCOME  
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$8,299 $8,631 $16,184 $17,040 Loans, including fees$8,697 $8,299 $16,772 $16,184 
Interest and dividends on investments, cash and cash equivalentsInterest and dividends on investments, cash and cash equivalents116 77 229 314 Interest and dividends on investments, cash and cash equivalents289 116 427 229 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income8,415 8,708 16,413 17,354 Total interest income8,986 8,415 17,199 16,413 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE
DepositsDeposits896 1,749 2,190 3,607 Deposits414 896 841 2,190 
BorrowingsBorrowings63 123 Borrowings12 — 12 — 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes168 336 Subordinated notes168 168 336 336 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense1,064 1,812 2,526 3,730 Total interest expense594 1,064 1,189 2,526 
Net interest incomeNet interest income7,351 6,896 13,887 13,624 Net interest income8,392 7,351 16,010 13,887 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSESPROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES250 400 250 650 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES600 250 725 250 
Net interest income after provision for loan lossesNet interest income after provision for loan losses7,101 6,496 13,637 12,974 Net interest income after provision for loan losses7,792 7,101 15,285 13,637 
NONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges and fee incomeService charges and fee income526 429 1,059 923 Service charges and fee income596 526 1,146 1,059 
Earnings on cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance96 90 178 105 
(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(35)96 (14)178 
Mortgage servicing incomeMortgage servicing income321 235 633 479 Mortgage servicing income313 321 633 633 
Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rightsFair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights(294)(437)(569)(800)Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights57 (294)325 (569)
Net gain on sale of loansNet gain on sale of loans1,063 1,262 3,116 1,581 Net gain on sale of loans84 1,063 450 3,116 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income1,712 1,579 4,417 2,288 Total noninterest income1,015 1,712 2,540 4,417 
NONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and benefitsSalaries and benefits3,314 2,818 6,958 6,053 Salaries and benefits3,969 3,314 8,137 6,958 
OperationsOperations1,361 1,326 2,567 2,720 Operations1,428 1,361 2,743 2,567 
Regulatory assessmentsRegulatory assessments91 120 192 369 Regulatory assessments99 91 200 192 
OccupancyOccupancy409 497 857 995 Occupancy439 409 872 857 
Data processingData processing813 645 1,593 1,215 Data processing849 813 1,670 1,593 
Net gain on OREO and repossessed assetsNet gain on OREO and repossessed assets(16)Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets— — — (16)
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense5,988 5,406 12,151 11,352 Total noninterest expense6,784 5,988 13,622 12,151 
Income before provision for income taxesIncome before provision for income taxes2,825 2,669 5,903 3,910 Income before provision for income taxes2,023 2,825 4,203 5,903 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes574 541 1,201 802 Provision for income taxes409 574 867 1,201 
Net incomeNet income$2,251 $2,128 $4,702 $3,108 Net income$1,614 $2,251 $3,336 $4,702 
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:
BasicBasic$0.87 $0.83 $1.81 $1.21 Basic$0.62 $0.87 $1.28 $1.81 
DilutedDiluted$0.85 $0.82 $1.78 $1.20 Diluted$0.61 $0.85 $1.26 $1.78 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic2,582,937 2,559,879 2,578,763 2,553,369 Basic2,584,179 2,582,937 2,593,173 2,578,763 
DilutedDiluted2,627,621 2,579,869 2,619,736 2,584,796 Diluted2,615,299 2,627,621 2,627,789 2,619,736 
 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 
4



SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$2,251 $2,128 $4,702 $3,108 Net income$1,614 $2,251 $3,336 $4,702 
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period134 (57)110 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to unrealized gains/losses(1)(28)12 (23)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax106 (45)87 
Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the periodUnrealized (losses) gains arising during the period(607)(1,377)(57)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to unrealized (losses)/gainsIncome tax benefit (expense) related to unrealized (losses)/gains127 (1)289 12 
Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of taxOther comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax(480)(1,088)(45)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$2,253 $2,234 $4,657 $3,195 Comprehensive income$1,134 $2,253 $2,248 $4,657 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5



SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
SharesCommon
Stock
Additional Paid
-in Capital
Unearned
ESOP Shares
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, net of tax
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesCommon
Stock
Additional Paid
-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss), net of tax
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, at March 31, 20212,609,806 $26 $27,447 $(85)$59,975 $193 $87,556 
Balance, at March 31, 2022Balance, at March 31, 20222,621,531 $26 $28,154 $66,139 $(469)$93,850 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 2,251 — 2,251 Net income— — — 1,614 — 1,614 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (480)(480)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 65 — — — 65 Share-based compensation— — 91 — — 91 
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share)Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share)— — — — (447)— (447)Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share)— — — (444)— (444)
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(42,791)— (468)(1,106)— (1,574)
Common stock surrenderedCommon stock surrendered(962)— (9)— (21)— (30)Common stock surrendered(1,010)— (38)— — (38)
Restricted shares forfeitedRestricted shares forfeited(585)— — — — — 
Common stock options exercisedCommon stock options exercised1,450 — 38 — — 38 
Common stock options exercised5,485 — 18 — — — 18 
Allocation of ESOP shares— — 92 28 — — 120 
Balance, at June 30, 20212,614,329 $26 $27,613 $(57)$61,758 $195 $89,535 
Balance, at June 30, 2022Balance, at June 30, 20222,578,595 $26 $27,777 $66,203 $(949)$93,057 
Balance, at December 31, 20202,592,587 $25 $27,106 $(113)$58,226 $240 $85,484 
Balance, at December 31, 2021Balance, at December 31, 20212,613,768 $26 $27,956 $65,237 $139 $93,358 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 4,702 — 4,702 Net income— — — 3,336 — 3,336 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — (45)(45)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (1,088)(1,088)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 231 — — — 231 Share-based compensation— — 294 — — 294 
Restricted stock awards issuedRestricted stock awards issued10,168 — — — — — Restricted stock awards issued9,700 — — — — — 
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share)Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share)— — — — (1,149)— (1,149)Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share)— — — (1,152)— (1,152)
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(46,799)— (516)(1,218)— (1,734)
Common stock surrenderedCommon stock surrendered(3,991)— (9)— (21)— (30)Common stock surrendered(1,110)— (38)— — (38)
Restricted shares forfeitedRestricted shares forfeited(1,470)— — — — — — Restricted shares forfeited(835)— — — — — 
Common stock options exercisedCommon stock options exercised17,035 121 — — — 122 Common stock options exercised3,871 — 81 — — 81 
Allocation of ESOP shares— — 164 56 — — 220 
Balance, at June 30, 20212,614,329 $26 $27,613 $(57)$61,758 $195 $89,535 
Balance, at June 30, 2022Balance, at June 30, 20222,578,595 $26 $27,777 $66,203 $(949)$93,057 



SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
6



SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
SharesCommon
Stock
Additional Paid
-in Capital
Unearned
ESOP Shares
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, net of tax
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesCommon
Stock
Additional Paid
-in Capital
Unearned
ESOP Shares
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss), net of tax
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, at March 31, 20202,591,494 $25 $26,776 $(198)$51,488 $156 $78,247 
Balance, at March 31, 2021Balance, at March 31, 20212,609,806 $26 $27,447 $(85)$59,975 $193 $87,556 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 2,251 — 2,251 
Other comprehensive gain, net of taxOther comprehensive gain, net of tax— — — — — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 65 — — — 65 
Common stock surrenderedCommon stock surrendered(962)— (9)— (21)— (30)
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share)Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.17 per share)— — — — (447)— (447)
Common stock options exercisedCommon stock options exercised5,485 — 18 — — — 18 
Allocation of ESOP sharesAllocation of ESOP shares— — 92 28 — — 120 
Balance, at June 30, 2021Balance, at June 30, 20212,614,329 $26 $27,613 $(57)$61,758 $195 $89,535 
Balance, at December 31, 2020Balance, at December 31, 20202,592,587 $25 $27,106 $(113)$58,226 $240 $85,484 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 2,128 — 2,128 Net income— — — — 4,702 — 4,702 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — 106 106 Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — (45)(45)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 46 — — — 46 Share-based compensation— — 231 — — — 231 
Common stock surrenderedCommon stock surrendered(3,991)— (9)— (21)— (30)
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share)Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.44 per share)— — — — (1,149)— (1,149)
Restricted stock forfeitedRestricted stock forfeited(1,470)— — — — — — 
Restricted stock awards issuedRestricted stock awards issued— — — — (389)— (389)Restricted stock awards issued10,168 — — — — — — 
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.15 per share)(581)— — — — — 
Common stock surrendered(1,510)— — — — — — 
Common stock options exercisedCommon stock options exercised3,749 — 34 — — — 34 Common stock options exercised17,035 121 — — — 122 
Allocation of ESOP sharesAllocation of ESOP shares— — 38 28 (3)— 63 Allocation of ESOP shares— — 164 56 — — 220 
Balance, at June 30, 20202,593,152 $25 $26,894 $(170)$53,224 $262 $80,235 
Balance, at December 31, 20192,567,389 $25 $26,343 $(227)$51,410 $175 $77,726 
Net income— — — — 3,108 — 3,108 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — 87 87 
Share-based compensation— — 231 — — — 231 
Restricted stock awards issued— — — — (1,294)— (1,294)
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.50 per share)(581)— — — — — 
Common stock surrendered(1,690)— — — — — — 
Restricted shares forfeited13,600 — — — — — — 
Common stock options exercised14,434 — 216 — — — 216 
Allocation of ESOP shares— — 104 57 — — 161 
Balance, at June 30, 20202,593,152 $25 $26,894 $(170)$53,224 $262 $80,235 
Balance, at June 30, 2021Balance, at June 30, 20212,614,329 $26 $27,613 $(57)$61,758 $195 $89,535 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
7



SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020 20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net incomeNet income$4,702 $3,108 Net income$3,336 $4,702 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Amortization of net discounts on investmentsAmortization of net discounts on investments81 58 Amortization of net discounts on investments47 81 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses250 650 Provision for loan losses725 250 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization337 486 Depreciation and amortization354 337 
Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stockCompensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock231 231 Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock294 231 
Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rightsFair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights569 800 Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights(325)569 
Right of use assets amortizationRight of use assets amortization467 475 Right of use assets amortization263 467 
Change in lease liabilitiesChange in lease liabilities(453)(449)Change in lease liabilities(262)(453)
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI(178)(105)
Change in cash surrender value of BOLIChange in cash surrender value of BOLI14 (178)
Net change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insuranceNet change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance(230)(142)Net change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance(444)(230)
Net gain on sale of loansNet gain on sale of loans(3,116)(1,581)Net gain on sale of loans(450)(3,116)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-saleProceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale110,213 89,662 Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale15,412 110,213 
Originations of loans held-for-saleOriginations of loans held-for-sale(100,107)(95,644)Originations of loans held-for-sale(13,856)(100,107)
Net gain on OREO and repossessed assetsNet gain on OREO and repossessed assets(16)Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets— (16)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:Change in operating assets and liabilities:Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable176 (140)Accrued interest receivable(133)176 
Other assetsOther assets(312)126 Other assets(88)(312)
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable(131)(22)Accrued interest payable(6)(131)
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities1,780 (33)Other liabilities639 1,780 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities14,263 (2,520)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities5,520 14,263 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of available-for-sale securitiesPurchase of available-for-sale securities(2,489)Purchase of available-for-sale securities(2,803)— 
Proceeds from principal payments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securitiesProceeds from principal payments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities2,576 1,649 Proceeds from principal payments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities437 2,576 
Purchase of held-to-maturity securitiesPurchase of held-to-maturity securities(2,226)— 
Proceeds from principal payments of held-to-maturity securitiesProceeds from principal payments of held-to-maturity securities10 — 
Net increase in loansNet increase in loans(26,447)(70,557)Net increase in loans(117,862)(26,447)
(Purchase of) reduction in BOLI(3,057)55 
Purchase of BOLIPurchase of BOLI— (3,057)
Purchases of premises and equipment, netPurchases of premises and equipment, net(110)(395)Purchases of premises and equipment, net(167)(110)
Proceeds from sale of OREO and other repossessed assetsProceeds from sale of OREO and other repossessed assets35 Proceeds from sale of OREO and other repossessed assets— 35 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(27,003)(71,737)Net cash used in investing activities(122,611)(27,003)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in deposits56,739 77,604 
Net (decrease) increase in depositsNet (decrease) increase in deposits(12,334)56,739 
Proceeds from borrowingsProceeds from borrowings87,991 Proceeds from borrowings30,000 — 
Repayment of borrowings(15,650)
FHLB stock purchasedFHLB stock purchased(175)(4)FHLB stock purchased(1,271)(175)
Common stock repurchasesCommon stock repurchases(30)Common stock repurchases(1,734)(30)
Purchase of stock surrendered to pay tax liabilityPurchase of stock surrendered to pay tax liability(38)— 
Allocation of ESOP sharesAllocation of ESOP shares220 161 Allocation of ESOP shares— 220 
Dividends paid on common stockDividends paid on common stock(1,149)(1,294)Dividends paid on common stock(1,152)(1,149)
Proceeds from common stock option exercisesProceeds from common stock option exercises122 216 Proceeds from common stock option exercises81 122 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities55,727 149,024 Net cash provided by financing activities13,552 55,727 
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents42,987 74,767 Net change in cash and cash equivalents(103,539)42,987 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period193,828 55,770 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period183,590 193,828 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$236,815 $130,537 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$80,051 $236,815 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes$1,670 $Cash paid for income taxes$910 $1,670 
Interest paid on deposits and borrowingsInterest paid on deposits and borrowings2,657 3,730 Interest paid on deposits and borrowings1,195 2,657 
Loans transferred from loans held-for-portfolio to OREO and repossessed assets84 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
8



SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial information is unaudited and has been prepared from the consolidated financial statements of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Sound Community Bank and Sound Community Insurance Agency, Inc.  References in this document to Sound Financial Bancorp refer to Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. and references to the “Bank” refer to Sound Community Bank. References to “we,” “us,” and “our” or the “Company” refers to Sound Financial Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sound Community Bank and Sound Community Insurance Agency, Inc., unless the context otherwise requires.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 15, 2022 (“2021 (“2020 Form 10-K”). The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other future period.
Certain amounts in the prior period’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These classifications do not have an impact on previously reported consolidated net income, stockholders’ equity or earnings per share.

Note 2 – Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued or Adopted
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"), signed into law onOn March 27, 2020, provides relief from certain accounting and financial reporting requirements under U.S. GAAP. Section 4013 of the CARES Act provides temporary relief from the accounting and reporting requirements for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 310-40 for loan modifications related to the novel coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic. In addition, on April 7, 2020, a group of banking agencies issued an interagency statement (“Interagency Statement”) for evaluating whether loan modifications that occur in response to the COVID-19 pandemic are TDRs. The Interagency Statement was originally issued on March 22, 2020, but the banking agencies revised it to address the relationship between their TDR accounting and disclosure guidance and the TDR guidance in Section 4013 of the CARES Act. Section 4013 of the CARES Act permits the suspension of ASC 310-40 for loan modifications that are made by financial institutions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic if (1) the borrower was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and (2) the modifications are related to arrangements that defer or delay the payment of principal or interest, or change the interest rate on the loan. The Interagency Statement indicates that a lender can conclude that a borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty if either (1) short-term (e.g., six months) modifications are made in response to COVID-19, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant related to loans in which the borrower is less than 30 days past due on its contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented, or (2) the modification or deferral program is mandated by the federal government or a state government. Accordingly, any loan modification made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that meets either of these practical expedients would not be considered a TDR. The Company adopted this guidance effective March 27, 2020. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 (“CAA 2021”) was signed into law. Among other purposes, CAA 2021 provides coronavirus emergency response and relief, including extending relief offered under the CARES Act related to restructured loans as a result of COVID-19 through January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the national emergency declared by the President, whichever is earlier.
In October 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs” (“ASU 2020-08”). ASU 2020-08 clarifies that the Company should reevaluate whether a callable debt security is within the scope of paragraph 310-20-35-33 for each reporting period. ASU 2020-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
9



On March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform" ("Topic 848"). This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments in this update apply to contract modifications that replace a reference rate affected by reference rate reform (including rates referenced in fallback provisions) and contemporaneous modifications of other contract terms related to the replacement of the reference rate (including contract modifications to add or change fallback provisions). The following optional expedients for applying the requirements of certain Topics or Industry Subtopics in the Codification are permitted for contracts that are modified because of reference rate reform and that meet certain scope guidance: 1) Modifications of contracts within the scope of Topics 310, Receivables, and 470, Debt, should be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate; 2) Modifications of contracts within the scope of Topics 840, Leases, and 842, Leases, should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contracts with no reassessments of the lease classification and the discount rate (for example, the incremental borrowing rate) or remeasurements of lease payments that otherwise would be required under those Topics for modifications not accounted for as separate contracts; and 3) Modifications of contracts do not require an entity to reassess its original conclusion about whether that contract contains an embedded derivative that is clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract under Subtopic 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging— Embedded Derivatives. In January 2021, ASU 2021-01 updated amendments in the new ASU to clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The ASU also amends the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification. The amendments in this ASU have differing effective dates, beginning with interim period including and subsequent to March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-04 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing the exception to the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items, removing the requirement to recognize a deferred tax liability for equity method investments when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment, and removing the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. This ASU modifies disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. Disclosure requirements removed from FASB Subtopic 715-20 include the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, related party disclosures about the amount of future annual benefits covered by insurance and annuity contracts and significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan, and, for public entities, the effects of a one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs and benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. Disclosure requirements added to FASB Subtopic 715-20 include the weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and other plans with promised interest crediting rates, and an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. This ASU is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. The adoption of ASU No. 2018-14 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.and subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in November 2018, ASU No. 2018-19, April 2019, ASU 2019-04, May 2019, ASU 2019-05, November 2019, ASU 2019-11, February 2020, ASU 2020-02, and March 2020, ASU 2020-03, all of which clarifies codification and corrects unintended application of the guidance. This ASU replaces the existing incurred loss impairment methodology that recognizes credit losses when a probable loss has been incurred with new methodology where loss estimates are based upon lifetime expected credit losses. The amendments in this ASU require a financial asset that is measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The
9



income statement would then reflect the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets as well as changes to the expected credit losses that have taken place during the reporting period. The change in allowance recognized as a result of adoption will occur through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the ASU is adopted. The new guidance may result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses; however, the Company is still in the process of determining the magnitude of the change and its impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), delaying implementation of ASU No. 2016-13 for SEC smaller reporting company filers until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Bank meets the requirements of a smaller reporting company and will delay implementation of ASU No. 2016-13.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02,
10Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The ASU eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”) by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the ASU requires public business entities to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, upon the Company’s adoption of the amendments in ASU 2016-13, which is commonly referred to as the current expected credit loss methodology.



Note 3 – Investments
The Company classifies its debt investment securities in two categories: held-to-maturity (“HTM”) or available-for-sale (“AFS”). Unrealized holding gains or losses, net of the related tax effect, on AFS securities are excluded from income and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of applicable taxes until realized. Recognized gains and losses from the sale of AFS securities are determined on a specific-identification basis. These securities are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Securities classified as HTM are those that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. These securities are carried at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. The Company does not own any debt securities classified as trading or equity securities.
The amortized cost and fair value of our available-for-sale (“AFS”)AFS securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
June 30, 2021    
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022    
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$4,226 $180 $(2)$4,404 Municipal bonds$6,715 $42 $(991)$5,766 
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities3,053 79 (12)3,120 Agency mortgage-backed securities3,869 (259)3,616 
TotalTotal$7,279 $259 $(14)$7,524 Total$10,584 $48 $(1,250)$9,382 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$5,209 $204 $$5,413 Municipal bonds$5,931 $148 $(13)$6,066 
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities4,706 105 (6)4,805 Agency mortgage-backed securities2,312 53 (12)2,353 
TotalTotal$9,915 $309 $(6)$10,218 Total$8,243 $201 $(25)$8,419 
The amortized cost and fair value of our HTM securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):
10



 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
June 30, 2022
Municipal bonds$705 $— $(164)$541 
Agency mortgage-backed securities1,510 — (161)1,349 
Total$2,215 $— $(325)$1,890 
December 31, 2021
Municipal bonds$— $— $— $— 
Agency mortgage-backed securities— — — — 
Total$— $— $— $— 
The amortized cost and fair value of AFS and HTM securities at June 30, 2021,2022, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities of AFS securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Investments not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed investments, are shown separately.
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2021Available-for-saleHeld-to-maturity
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due within one yearDue within one year$227 $228 Due within one year$260 $261 $— $— 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years260 269 Due after one year through five years151 153 — — 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years457 495 Due after five years through ten years1,226 1,256 — — 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years3,282 3,412 Due after ten years5,078 4,096 705 541 
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities3,053 3,120 Agency mortgage-backed securities3,869 3,616 1,510 1,349 
TotalTotal$7,279 $7,524 Total$10,584 $9,382 $2,215 $1,890 
There were 0no pledged securities at June 30, 20212022 or December 31, 2020.2021.
11



There were 0no sales of AFS securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 or 2020.

11



2021. There were no sales of HTM securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time of those investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at the dates indicated (in thousands):

 June 30, 2022
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
 Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available-for-sale securities
Municipal bonds$3,810 $(991)$— $— $3,810 $(991)
Agency mortgage-backed securities2,871 (188)319 (71)3,190 (259)
Total available-for-sale securities$6,681 $(1,179)$319 $(71)$7,000 $(1,250)
Held-to-maturity securities
Municipal bonds$541 $(164)$— $— $541 $(164)
Agency mortgage-backed securities1,349 (161)— — 1,349 (161)
Total held-to-maturity securities$1,890 $(325)$— $— $1,890 $(325)
 June 30, 2021
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
 Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Municipal bonds$667 $(2)$$$667 $(2)
Agency mortgage-backed securities489 (12)489 (12)
Total$1,156 $(14)$$$1,156 $(14)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$1,632 $(13)$— $— $1,632 $(13)
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities$1,618 $(6)$$$1,618 $(6)Agency mortgage-backed securities— — 402 (12)402 (12)
TotalTotal$1,618 $(6)$$$1,618 $(6)Total$1,632 $(13)$402 $(12)$2,034 $(25)
There were 0no credit losses recognized in earnings related to other than temporary impairments during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 or 2020.2021.
At June 30, 2021,2022, the total securities portfolio consisted of 1112 agency mortgage-backed securities and 912 municipal bonds with a total portfolio fair value of $7.5$11.3 million. At December 31, 2020,2021, the securities portfolio consisted of 1610 agency mortgage-backed securities and 10 municipal bonds with a fair value of $10.2$8.4 million. At June 30, 2021,2022, there were 315 securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and there were 0 securities1 security in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. Of the 15 securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, 2 securities were classified as HTM. At December 31, 2020,2021, there were 32 securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and there were 0 securities1 security in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The unrealized losses were caused by changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities, and not related to the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral. It is expected that these securities will not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of each investment. The unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") as of June 30, 2021,2022, because the decline in fair value is not attributable to credit quality and because we do not intend, and it is not likely that we will be required, to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Deterioration in market and economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic may, however, have an adverse impact on credit quality in the future and result in OTTI charges.

12



Note 4 – Loans
The composition of the loans-held-for portfolio at the dates indicated, excluding loans held-for-sale, was as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:  Real estate loans:  
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$170,351 $130,657 One-to-four family$250,295 $207,660 
Home equityHome equity15,378 16,265 Home equity16,374 13,250 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily244,047 265,774 Commercial and multifamily307,462 278,175 
Construction and landConstruction and land71,881 62,752 Construction and land101,394 63,105 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans501,657 475,448 Total real estate loans675,525 562,190 
Consumer loans:Consumer loans:Consumer loans:
Manufactured homesManufactured homes21,032 20,941 Manufactured homes23,264 21,636 
Floating homesFloating homes43,741 39,868 Floating homes66,573 59,268 
Other consumerOther consumer15,557 15,024 Other consumer18,076 16,748 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans80,330 75,833 Total consumer loans107,913 97,652 
Commercial business loansCommercial business loans59,969 64,217 Commercial business loans24,302 28,026 
Total loans held-for-portfolioTotal loans held-for-portfolio641,956 615,498 Total loans held-for-portfolio807,740 687,868 
Premiums for purchased loans(1)
Premiums for purchased loans(1)
1,010 897 
Deferred fees, netDeferred fees, net(2,323)(2,135)Deferred fees, net(2,672)(2,367)
Total loans held-for-portfolio, grossTotal loans held-for-portfolio, gross639,633 613,363 Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross806,078 686,398 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(6,157)(6,000)Allowance for loan losses(7,117)(6,306)
Total loans held-for-portfolio, netTotal loans held-for-portfolio, net$633,476 $607,363 Total loans held-for-portfolio, net$798,961 $680,092 
(1)Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $521 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $324 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $165 thousand related to commercial business loans as of June 30, 2022. Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $556 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $181 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $160 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2021.
The Company was automatically authorized to participate in the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), as a qualified lender since the inception of the program. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Bank had funded PPP loans totaling $119.2 million, $36.0 million$429 thousand of which remained outstanding and are included in commercial business loans above. PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.
13



The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairmentAllowance: Collectively evaluated for impairmentAllowance:
Ending balance
Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairmentLoans held for investment: Collectively evaluated for impairmentLoans held for investment:
Ending balance
Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairmentAllowance: Collectively evaluated for impairmentAllowance:
Ending balance
Loans held for portfolio: Individually evaluated for impairmentLoans held for portfolio: Collectively evaluated for impairmentLoans held for portfolio:
Ending balance
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$140 $1,152 $1,292 $2,347 $168,004 $170,351 One-to-four family$109 $1,529 $1,638 $3,297 $246,998 $250,295 
Home equityHome equity104 111 234 15,144 15,378 Home equity107 113 224 16,150 16,374 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily1,987 1,987 244,047 244,047 Commercial and multifamily— 2,312 2,312 2,307 305,155 307,462 
Construction and landConstruction and land695 700 75 71,806 71,881 Construction and land1,020 1,024 65 101,329 101,394 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes157 210 367 251 20,781 21,032 Manufactured homes99 345 444 192 23,072 23,264 
Floating homesFloating homes318 318 510 43,231 43,741 Floating homes— 410 410 — 66,573 66,573 
Other consumerOther consumer28 173 201 110 15,447 15,557 Other consumer23 308 331 335 17,741 18,076 
Commercial businessCommercial business693 693 186 59,783 59,969 Commercial business— 240 240 — 24,302 24,302 
UnallocatedUnallocated488 488 Unallocated— 605 605 — — — 
TotalTotal$337 $5,820 $6,157 $3,713 $638,243 $641,956 Total$241 $6,876 $7,117 $6,420 $801,320 $807,740 
December 31, 2021
 Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairmentAllowance: Collectively evaluated for impairmentAllowance:
Ending balance
Loans held for portfolio: Individually evaluated for impairmentLoans held for portfolio: Collectively evaluated for impairmentLoans held for portfolio:
Ending balance
One-to-four family$112 $1,290 $1,402 $4,066 $203,594 $207,660 
Home equity86 93 215 13,035 13,250 
Commercial and multifamily— 2,340 2,340 2,380 275,795 278,175 
Construction and land646 650 68 63,037 63,105 
Manufactured homes144 331 475 221 21,415 21,636 
Floating homes— 372 372 493 58,775 59,268 
Other consumer26 284 310 106 16,642 16,748 
Commercial business— 269 269 176 27,850 28,026 
Unallocated— 395 395 — — — 
Total$293 $6,013 $6,306 $7,725 $680,143 $687,868 
1314




December 31, 2020
 Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairmentAllowance: Collectively evaluated for impairmentAllowance:
Ending balance
Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairmentLoans held for investment: Collectively evaluated for impairmentLoans held for investment:
Ending balance
One-to-four family$165 $898 $1,063 $3,705 $126,952 $130,657 
Home equity14 133 147 293 15,972 16,265 
Commercial and multifamily2,370 2,370 353 265,421 265,774 
Construction and land572 578 77 62,675 62,752 
Manufactured homes163 366 529 265 20,676 20,941 
Floating homes328 328 518 39,350 39,868 
Other consumer30 258 288 114 14,910 15,024 
Commercial business291 291 615 63,602 64,217 
Unallocated406 406 
Total$378 $5,622 $6,000 $5,940 $609,558 $615,498 
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Recapture)Ending
Allowance
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Recapture)Ending
Allowance
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$980 $(15)$$327 $1,292 One-to-four family$1,474 $— $45 $119 $1,638 
Home equityHome equity111 (8)111 Home equity96 — 57 (40)113 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily2,109 (122)1,987 Commercial and multifamily2,227 — — 85 2,312 
Construction and landConstruction and land595 105 700 Construction and land698 — — 326 1,024 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes371 (5)367 Manufactured homes448 — 12 (16)444 
Floating homesFloating homes291 27 318 Floating homes376 — — 34 410 
Other consumerOther consumer187 (10)23 201 Other consumer333 (11)331 
Commercial businessCommercial business720 (28)693 Commercial business238 — (4)240 
UnallocatedUnallocated571 (83)488 Unallocated517 — — 88 605 
TotalTotal$5,935 $(33)$$250 $6,157 Total$6,407 $(11)$121 $600 $7,117 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Recapture)Ending
Allowance
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Recapture)Ending
Allowance
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$1,063 (76)305 $1,292 One-to-four family$1,402 $— $45 $191 $1,638 
Home equityHome equity147 (8)(30)111 Home equity93 — 58 (38)113 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily2,370 (383)1,987 Commercial and multifamily2,340 — — (28)2,312 
Construction and landConstruction and land578 122 700 Construction and land650 — — 374 1,024 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes529 (2)(162)367 Manufactured homes475 — 12 (43)444 
Floating homesFloating homes328 (10)318 Floating homes372 — — 38 410 
Other consumerOther consumer288 (19)(74)201 Other consumer310 (35)50 331 
Commercial businessCommercial business291 400 693 Commercial business269 (6)(29)240 
UnallocatedUnallocated406 82 488 Unallocated395 — — 210 605 
TotalTotal$6,000 $(105)$12 $250 $6,157 Total$6,306 $(41)$127 $725 $7,117 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(Recapture)
Ending
Allowance
One-to-four family$980 $(15)$— $327 $1,292 
Home equity111 (8)111 
Commercial and multifamily2,109 — — (122)1,987 
Construction and land595 — — 105 700 
Manufactured homes371 — (5)367 
Floating homes291 — — 27 318 
Other consumer187 (10)23 201 
Commercial business720 — (28)693 
Unallocated571 — — (83)488 
Total$5,935 $(33)$$250 $6,157 
1415



Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveries(Recapture) ProvisionEnding
Allowance
One-to-four family$1,129 $$$16 $1,149 
Home equity166 37 (49)154 
Commercial and multifamily1,918 73 1,991 
Construction and land499 124 623 
Manufactured homes482 (120)362 
Floating homes318 324 
Other consumer121 (11)127 
Commercial business395 (300)406 501 
Unallocated865 (65)800 
Total$5,893 $(311)0$49 $400 $6,031 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveries(Recapture) ProvisionEnding
Allowance
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(Recapture)
Ending
Allowance
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$1,120 $$$21 $1,149 One-to-four family$1,063 $(76)$— $305 $1,292 
Home equityHome equity178 39 (63)154 Home equity147 (8)(30)111 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily1,696 295 1,991 Commercial and multifamily2,370 — — (383)1,987 
Construction and landConstruction and land492 131 623 Construction and land578 — — 122 700 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes480 (118)362 Manufactured homes529 (2)(162)367 
Floating homesFloating homes283 41 324 Floating homes328 — — (10)318 
Other consumerOther consumer112 (17)11 21 127 Other consumer288 (19)(74)201 
Commercial businessCommercial business331 (300)470 501 Commercial business291 — 400 693 
UnallocatedUnallocated948 (148)800 Unallocated406 — — 82 488 
TotalTotal$5,640 $(317)$58 $650 $6,031 Total$6,000 $(105)$12 $250 $6,157 
Credit Quality Indicators. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets (such as OREO and repossessed assets), debt and equity securities considered as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the insured institution will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses in those classified "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When we classify problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, we may establish a specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent to address specific impairments. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, it is required to charge off those assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Bank's federal regulator, and, since our conversion to a Washington-chartered commercial bank, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the Bank's state banking regulator, which can order the establishment of additional loss allowances. Assets which do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated as special mention.
15



The following tables present the internally assigned grades as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
One-to-
four family
Home
equity
Commercial
and multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total One-to-
four family
Home
equity
Commercial
and multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
Grade:Grade:         Grade:         
PassPass$165,743 $14,930 $198,052 $55,326 $20,323 $42,627 $15,534 $54,180 $566,715 Pass$247,190 $16,041 $281,790 $96,405 $22,881 $66,573 $17,826 $24,173 $772,879 
WatchWatch3,391 104 28,590 11,475 483 604 4,446 49,094 Watch401 21 17,003 4,191 209 — — 128 21,953 
Special MentionSpecial Mention10,013 3,543 444 14,000 Special Mention— — 4,127 — — — — — 4,127 
SubstandardSubstandard1,217 344 7,392 1,537 226 510 22 899 12,147 Substandard2,704 312 4,542 798 174 — 250 8,781 
Doubtful
Loss
TotalTotal$170,351 $15,378 $244,047 $71,881 $21,032 $43,741 $15,557 $59,969 $641,956 Total$250,295 $16,374 $307,462 $101,394 $23,264 $66,573 $18,076 $24,302 $807,740 
December 31, 2020
 One-to-
four family
Home
equity
Commercial
and multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
Grade:         
Pass$113,185 $15,556 $228,652 $44,360 $19,606 $38,746 $15,000 $56,743 $531,848 
Watch15,142 245 22,945 13,808 1,115 604 5,202 59,061 
Special Mention10,813 3,939 310 15,062 
Substandard2,330 464 3,364 645 220 518 24 1,962 9,527 
Doubtful
Loss
Total$130,657 $16,265 $265,774 $62,752 $20,941 $39,868 $15,024 $64,217 $615,498 
16



December 31, 2021
 One-to-
four family
Home
equity
Commercial
and multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
Grade:         
Pass$203,883 $12,904 $233,300 $56,310 $21,137 $58,171 $16,728 $23,713 $626,146 
Watch363 23 32,770 4,347 305 — — 3,561 41,369 
Special Mention— — 4,553 830 — 604 — 211 6,198 
Substandard3,414 323 7,552 1,618 194 493 20 541 14,155 
Total$207,660 $13,250 $278,175 $63,105 $21,636 $59,268 $16,748 $28,026 $687,868 
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans.  Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual once the loan is 90 days past due or sooner if, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment of obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions.
The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
One-to-four family$457 $1,668 
Home equity157 156 
Commercial and multifamily353 
Construction and land39 40 
Manufactured homes143 149 
Floating homes510 518 
Commercial business186 
Total$1,492 $2,884 


 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
One-to-four family$1,669 $2,207 
Home equity152 140 
Commercial and multifamily2,307 2,380 
Construction and land30 33 
Manufactured homes117 122 
Floating homes— 493 
Other consumer233 — 
Commercial business— 176 
Total$4,509 $5,552 

1617




The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days and Greater Past Due> 90 Days and AccruingTotal Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days and Greater Past Due> 90 Days and AccruingTotal Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$$801 $239 $$1,040 $169,311 $170,351 One-to-four family$— $57 $1,535 $— $1,592 $248,703 $250,295 
Home equityHome equity17 137 154 15,224 15,378 Home equity— 13 120 — 133 16,241 16,374 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily744 744 243,303 244,047 Commercial and multifamily2,307 — — — 2,307 305,155 307,462 
Construction and landConstruction and land150 13 39 202 71,679 71,881 Construction and land— — — — — 101,394 101,394 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes26 93 128 20,904 21,032 Manufactured homes— — 180 — 180 23,084 23,264 
Floating homesFloating homes249 249 43,492 43,741 Floating homes— — — — — 66,573 66,573 
Other consumerOther consumer10 11 15,546 15,557 Other consumer— — 18,071 18,076 
Commercial businessCommercial business186 186 59,783 59,969 Commercial business410 — — — 410 23,892 24,302 
TotalTotal$930 $841 $943 $$2,714 $639,242 $641,956 Total$2,719 $73 $1,835 $— $4,628 $803,112 $807,740 
December 31, 2020
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days and Greater Past Due> 90 Days and AccruingTotal Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans
One-to-four family$498 $362 $1,407 $$2,267 $128,390 $130,657 
Home equity102 112 214 16,051 16,265 
Commercial and multifamily353 353 265,421 265,774 
Construction and land690 40 730 62,022 62,752 
Manufactured homes159 74 149 382 20,559 20,941 
Floating homes269 249 518 39,350 39,868 
Other consumer15 16 15,008 15,024 
Commercial business583 583 63,634 64,217 
Total$2,047 $706 $2,310 $$5,063 $610,435 $615,498 
17



December 31, 2021
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days and Greater Past Due> 90 Days and AccruingTotal Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans
One-to-four family$1,805 $58 $87 $— $1,950 $205,710 $207,660 
Home equity— — 140 — 140 13,110 13,250 
Commercial and multifamily— — — — — 278,175 278,175 
Construction and land837 — — — 837 62,268 63,105 
Manufactured homes123 — 59 — 182 21,454 21,636 
Floating homes— — 244 — 244 59,024 59,268 
Other consumer76 — — 78 16,670 16,748 
Commercial business— 176 — 182 27,844 28,026 
Total$2,773 $134 $706 $— $3,613 $684,255 $687,868 
Nonperforming Loans.  Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual.
18



The following tables present the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on payment activity as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
One-to-four
family
Home
equity
Commercial
and
multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
TotalOne-to-four
family
Home
equity
Commercial
and
multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
PerformingPerforming$169,894 $15,221 $244,047 $71,842 $20,889 $43,231 $15,557 $59,783 $640,464 Performing$248,626 $16,222 $305,155 $101,364 $23,147 $66,573 $17,843 $24,302 $803,231 
NonperformingNonperforming457 157 39 143 510 186 1,492 Nonperforming1,669 152 2,307 30 117 — 233 — 4,509 
TotalTotal$170,351 $15,378 $244,047 $71,881 $21,032 $43,741 $15,557 $59,969 $641,956 Total$250,295 $16,374 $307,462 $101,394 $23,264 $66,573 $18,076 $24,302 $807,740 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
One-to-four
family
Home
equity
Commercial
and
multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
TotalOne-to-four
family
Home
equity
Commercial
and
multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
PerformingPerforming$128,989 $16,109 $265,421 $62,712 $20,792 $39,350 $15,024 $64,217 $612,614 Performing$205,453 $13,110 $275,795 $63,072 $21,514 $58,775 $16,748 $27,850 $682,316 
NonperformingNonperforming1,668 156 353 40 149 518 2,884 Nonperforming2,207 140 2,380 33 122 493 — 176 5,552 
TotalTotal$130,657 $16,265 $265,774 $62,752 $20,941 $39,868 $15,024 $64,217 $615,498 Total$207,660 $13,250 $278,175 $63,105 $21,636 $59,268 $16,748 $28,026 $687,868 
Impaired Loans.  A loan is considered impaired when we determine that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, we take into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered on a case by case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.
1819



Impaired loans at the dates indicated, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022
 Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Without
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Without
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$2,509 $1,294 $1,053 $2,347 $140 One-to-four family$3,359 $2,429 $868 $3,297 $109 
Home equityHome equity323 157 77 234 Home equity223 152 72 224 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily2,307 2,307 — 2,307 — 
Construction and landConstruction and land75 39 36 75 Construction and land65 30 35 65 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes251 46 205 251 157 Manufactured homes193 66 126 192 99 
Floating homesFloating homes510 510 510 Floating homes— — — — — 
Other consumerOther consumer110 110 110 28 Other consumer335 233 102 335 23 
Commercial businessCommercial business186 186 186 Commercial business— — — — — 
TotalTotal$3,964 $2,232 $1,481 $3,713 $337 Total$6,482 $5,217 $1,203 $6,420 $241 
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
 Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Without
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Without
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$3,791 $2,392 $1,313 $3,705 $165 One-to-four family$4,177 $3,109 $957 $4,066 $112 
Home equityHome equity293 156 137 293 14 Home equity215 140 75 215 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily353 353 353 Commercial and multifamily2,380 2,380 — 2,380 — 
Construction and landConstruction and land77 40 37 77 Construction and land68 33 35 68 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes268 47 218 265 163 Manufactured homes221 44 177 221 144 
Floating homesFloating homes518 518 518 Floating homes493 493 — 493 — 
Other consumerOther consumer114 114 114 30 Other consumer106 — 106 106 26 
Commercial businessCommercial business615 615 615 Commercial business176 176 — 176 — 
TotalTotal$6,029 $4,121 $1,819 $5,940 $378 Total$7,836 $6,375 $1,350 $7,725 $293 
1920



The following table presentstables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the periods indicated, by loan types (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2021Three Months Ended2020 20222021
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$2,882 $29 $5,961 $74 One-to-four family$3,377 $19 $2,882 $29 
Home equityHome equity260 368 Home equity226 260 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily176 353 Commercial and multifamily2,322 22 176 — 
Construction and landConstruction and land76 255 (13)Construction and land65 76 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes254 396 Manufactured homes204 254 
Floating homesFloating homes512 403 Floating homes— — 512 
Other consumerOther consumer111 138 Other consumer341 111 
Commercial businessCommercial business400 (5)1,542 18 Commercial business85 (1)400 (5)
TotalTotal$4,671 $37 $9,416 $96 Total$6,620 $54 $4,671 $37 
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021Three Months Ended2020 20222021
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$3,166 $58 $6,847 $147 One-to-four family$3,607 $44 $3,166 $58 
Home equityHome equity271 357 Home equity222 271 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily235 353 10 Commercial and multifamily2,341 51 235 — 
Construction and landConstruction and land76 575 Construction and land67 76 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes258 411 15 Manufactured homes210 258 
Floating homesFloating homes514 366 Floating homes164 — 514 
Other consumerOther consumer112 139 Other consumer263 10 112 
Commercial businessCommercial business471 1,360 41 Commercial business115 — 471 — 
TotalTotal$5,103 $84 $10,408 $235 Total$6,989 $122 $5,103 $84 
Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $49$60 thousand and $109$8 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $123 thousand and $49 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were classified as nonaccrual or impaired at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.2022.
Troubled debt restructurings. TDRs are loans accounted for under ASC 310-40, which have renegotiated loan terms to assist borrowers who are unable to meet the original terms of their loans. Such modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction in principal, or a longer term to maturity. Once a TDR has performed according to its modified terms for six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable, we remove the TDR from nonperforming status. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.6$2.0 million and $3.2$2.6 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and are included in impaired loans. The Company has granted, in its TDRs, a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications. The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories:
Rate Modification:  A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
Term Modification:  A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.
Payment Modification:  A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed.  Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category.
Combination Modification:  Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
20



There were 0no loans modified as a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021. There were 3 and 2 TDR loans totaling $484 thousandTDRs that were paid off during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
There was 1 loan totaling $431 thousand modified as a TDR during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 3 loans totaling $649 thousand were modified as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2020. There was 1 TDR loan totaling $2.8 million paid off during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
21



There were 0no post-modification changes for the unpaid principal balance in loans, net of partial charge-offs, that were recorded as a result of the TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020. There were 0 loans modified as a TDR for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification and 0 charge-offs relating to TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. There was 1 loan totaling $161 thousandwere no loans modified as a TDR for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2022 and June 30, 2021.
The Company had 0no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing receivables whose terms have been modified into TDRs. 
In March 2020, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act, and the Interagency Statement provides that a short-term modification made to a loan in response to COVID-19 which meets certain criteria does not need to be placed on nonaccrual status or accounted for as a TDR pursuant to applicable accounting and regulatory guidance until the earlier of 60 days after the national emergency termination date or January 1, 2022. The majority of these borrowers had resumed making payments as ofTDRs at June 30, 2021, and as of that date, only 3 commercial loans totaling $1.7 million and 9 residential loans totaling $1.3 million, remained on deferral status under COVID-19 loan modification forbearance agreements. We continue to monitor these loans through our normal credit risk processes and any request for continuation of relief beyond the initial modification is reassessed at that time to determine if a further modification should be granted and if a downgrade in risk rating is appropriate.2022. 
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there were 2was 1 one-to-four family loansloan totaling $120$38 thousand that werewas in process of foreclosure.

Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the requirements established in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), which provides a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP and requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 defines fair values for financial instruments as the exit price, the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date under current market conditions. The Company’s fair values for financial instruments at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were determined based on these requirements.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents - The estimated fair value is equal to the carrying amount.
Available-for-Sale SecuritiesAvailable-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-saleAFS securities are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices, if available.  If quoted market prices are not available, management utilizes third-party pricing services or broker quotations from dealers in the specific instruments.  Level 2 securities include those traded on an active exchange, as well as U.S. government securities.  
Held-to-maturity securities – HTM securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available.  If quoted market prices are not available, management utilizes third-party pricing services or broker quotations from dealers in the specific instruments.  Level 2 securities include those traded on an active exchange, as well as U.S. government securities.  
Loans Held-for-Saleheld-for-sale - One-to-four family mortgage loans held-for-sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate one-to-four family loans is based on whole loan forward prices obtained from government sponsored enterprises. At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, loans held-for-sale were carried at cost, as no impairment was required.
Loans Held-for-Portfolioheld-for-portfolio - The estimated fair value of loans-held-for portfolio consists of a credit adjustment to reflect the estimated adjustment to the carrying value of the loans due to credit-related factors and a yield adjustment, to reflect the estimated adjustment to the carrying value of the loans due to a differential in yield between the portfolio loan yields and estimated current market rate yields on loans with similar characteristics. The estimated fair values of loans held for portfolio reflect exit price assumptions. The liquidity premium/discounts are part of the valuation for exit pricing.
Mortgage Servicing Rightsservicing rights –The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is determined through a discounted cash flow analysis, which uses interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs.
FHLB stock - The estimated fair value is equal to the par value of the stock.
Non-maturity deposits - The estimated fair value is equal to the carrying amount.
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Time deposits - The estimated fair value of time deposits is based on the difference between interest costs paid on the Company’s time deposits and current market rates for time deposits with comparable characteristics.
Borrowings - The fair value of borrowings are estimated using the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Subordinated Debtnotes - The fair value of subordinated debtnotes is estimated using discounted cash flows based on current lending rates for similar long-term debt instruments with similar terms and remaining time to maturity.
A description of the valuation methodologies used for impaired loans and OREO is as follows:
Impaired Loansloans - The fair value of collateral dependent loans is based on the current appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell, or internally developed models utilizing a calculation of expected discounted cash flows which contain management’s assumptions.
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OREO and Repossessed Assetsrepossessed assets – The fair value of OREO and repossessed assets is based on the current appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments - The fair value for the Company’s off-balance sheet loan commitments is estimated based on fees charged to others to enter into similar agreements taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and credit standing of the Company’s clients. The estimated fair value of these commitments is not significant.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the measurement is used to determine the hierarchy for the entire asset or liability. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. There were no transfers between levels during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.
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2021.
The following tables present information about the level in the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, whether or not recognized or recorded at fair value as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021Fair Value Measurements Using: June 30, 2022Fair Value Measurements Using:
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3 Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
FINANCIAL ASSETS:FINANCIAL ASSETS:     FINANCIAL ASSETS:     
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$236,815 $236,815 $236,815 $$Cash and cash equivalents$80,051 $80,051 $80,051 $— $— 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities7,524 7,524 7,524 Available-for-sale securities9,382 9,382 — 9,382 — 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities2,215 1,890 — 1,890 — 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale3,674 3,674 3,674 Loans held-for-sale100 100 — 100 — 
Loans held-for-portfolio, net Loans held-for-portfolio, net633,476 633,638 633,638  Loans held-for-portfolio, net798,961 761,243 — — 761,243 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights4,151 4,151 4,151 Mortgage servicing rights4,754 4,754 — — 4,754 
FHLB stockFHLB stock1,052 1,052 1,052 FHLB stock2,317 2,317 — 2,317 — 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Non-maturity depositsNon-maturity deposits649,485 649,485 649,485 Non-maturity deposits690,031 690,031 — 690,031 — 
Time deposits Time deposits155,235 156,944 156,944  Time deposits95,955 96,441 — 96,441 — 
BorrowingsBorrowings30,000 — — — — 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes11,613 11,613 11,613 Subordinated notes11,655 11,655 — 11,655 — 
December 31, 2020Fair Value Measurements Using: December 31, 2021Fair Value Measurements Using:
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3 Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
FINANCIAL ASSETS:FINANCIAL ASSETS:     FINANCIAL ASSETS:     
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$193,828 $193,828 $193,828 $$Cash and cash equivalents$183,590 $183,590 $183,590 $— $— 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities10,218 10,218 10,218 Available-for-sale securities8,419 8,419 — 8,419 — 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale11,604 11,604 11,604 Loans held-for-sale3,094 3,094 — 3,094 — 
Loans held-for-portfolio, netLoans held-for-portfolio, net607,363 608,575 608,575 Loans held-for-portfolio, net680,092 675,154 — — 675,154 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights3,780 3,780 3,780 Mortgage servicing rights4,273 4,273 — — 4,273 
FHLB stockFHLB stock877 877 877 FHLB stock1,046 1,046 — 1,046 — 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Non-maturity depositsNon-maturity deposits512,508 512,508 512,508 Non-maturity deposits692,598 692,598 — 692,598 — 
Time depositsTime deposits235,473 238,629 238,629 Time deposits105,722 106,834 — 106,834 — 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes11,592 11,592 11,592 Subordinated notes11,634 11,634 — 11,634 — 
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The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
Fair Value at June 30, 2021 Fair Value at June 30, 2022
DescriptionDescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3DescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds4,404 4,404 Municipal bonds$5,766 $— $5,766 $— 
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities3,120 3,120 Agency mortgage-backed securities3,616 — 3,616 — 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights4,151 4,151 Mortgage servicing rights4,754 — — 4,754 
Fair Value at December 31, 2020 Fair Value at December 31, 2021
DescriptionDescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3DescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$5,413 $$5,413 $Municipal bonds$6,066 $— $6,066 $— 
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities4,805 4,805 Agency mortgage-backed securities2,353 — 2,353 — 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights3,780 3,780 Mortgage servicing rights4,273 — — 4,273 
The following tables provide a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022
Financial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted-Average)
Mortgage Servicing RightsDiscounted cash flowPrepayment speed assumption132%-479% (144%)
Discount rate10.5%-14.5% (12.5%)
December 31, 2021
Financial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted-Average)
Mortgage Servicing RightsDiscounted cash flowPrepayment speed assumption223%-257% (228%204%-344% (205%)
Discount rate12.5%-13.5%10.5%-14.5% (12.5%)
December 31, 2020
Financial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted-Average)
Mortgage Servicing RightsDiscounted cash flowPrepayment speed assumption178%-276% (247%)
Discount rate10%-12% (10%)
Generally, any significant increases in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the mortgage servicing rights will result in a negative fair value adjustment (and decrease in the fair value measurement).  Conversely, a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement).  An increase in the weighted-average life assumptions will result in a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and conversely, a decrease in the weighted-average life will result in an increase of the constant prepayment rate.
There were no assets or liabilities (excluding mortgage servicing rights) measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020. 
2021. 
Mortgage servicing rights are measured at fair value using a significant unobservable input (Level 3) on a recurring basis - additional information is included in “Note 6—Mortgage Servicing Rights.”
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The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Fair Value at June 30, 2021 Fair Value at June 30, 2022
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3 TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
OREO and repossessed assetsOREO and repossessed assets$659 $$$659 OREO and repossessed assets$659 $— $— $659 
Impaired loansImpaired loans3,713 3,713 Impaired loans6,420 — — 6,420 
Fair Value at December 31, 2020 Fair Value at December 31, 2021
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3 TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
OREO and repossessed assetsOREO and repossessed assets$594 $$$594 OREO and repossessed assets$659 $— $— $659 
Impaired loansImpaired loans5,940 5,940 Impaired loans7,725 — — 7,725 
There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
The following tables provide a description of the valuation technique, observable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated:
June 30, 20212022
Financial
Instrument
 Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Input(s) Range (Weighted Average)
OREO Third Party Appraisals No discounts N/A
Impaired loans(1)
 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate 0-10% (9%0-12.75% (10%)
Impaired loans(2)
Third Party AppraisalsNo discountsN/A
(1) Represents troubled debt restructuringsTDRs included within impaired loans.
(2) Excludes troubled debt restructurings.TDRs.
December 31, 20202021
Financial
Instrument
 Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Input(s) Range
(Weighted Average)
OREO Third Party AppraisalsNo discounts N/A
Impaired loans(1)
Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate 0-10% (6%(4%)
Impaired loans(2)
Third Party AppraisalsNo discountsN/A
(1) Represents troubled debt restructuringsTDRs included within impaired loans.
(2) Excludes troubled debt restructurings.TDRs.

Note 6 – Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company’s mortgage servicing rights portfolio totaled $518.7$489.9 million at June 30, 20212022 compared to $488.7$508.1 million at December 31, 2020.2021. Of this total balance, the unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were $512.1$487.5 million and $481.6$504.1 million, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for other financial institutions at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, totaled $6.6$2.4 million and $7.1$4.0 million, respectively. Loans serviced for others are not included in the Company’s financial statements as they are not assets of the Company. 
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A summary of the change in the balance of mortgage servicing assets during the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Beginning balance, at fair valueBeginning balance, at fair value$4,109 $2,996 $3,780 $3,239 Beginning balance, at fair value$4,668 $4,109 $4,273 $3,780 
Servicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assetsServicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assets336 554 940 674 Servicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assets29 336 156 940 
Changes in fair value:Changes in fair value:Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions and other(1)
Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions and other(1)
(294)(437)(569)(800)
Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions and other(1)
57 (294)325 (569)
Ending balance, at fair valueEnding balance, at fair value$4,151 $3,113 $4,151 $3,113 Ending balance, at fair value$4,754 $4,151 $4,754 $4,151 
(1) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows and curtailments.
The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights at the dates indicated are as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Prepayment speed (Public Securities Association “PSA” model)Prepayment speed (Public Securities Association “PSA” model)228 %247 %Prepayment speed (Public Securities Association “PSA” model)144 %205 %
Weighted-average lifeWeighted-average life5.6 years5.2 yearsWeighted-average life7.2 years5.8 years
Discount rateDiscount rate12.5 %10.0 %Discount rate12.5 %12.5 %

The amount of contractually specified servicing, late and ancillary fees earned on the mortgage servicing rights are included in
mortgage servicing income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and totaled $313 thousand and $633 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $321 thousand and $633 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $235 thousand and $479 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve varying degrees of off-balance sheet credit, interest rate and liquidity risks.  These transactions are used primarily to manage clients’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.

Note 8 – Borrowings, FHLB Stock and Subordinated Notes
The Company has a loan agreement with the FHLB of Des Moines. The terms of the agreement call for a blanket pledge of a portion of the Company’s mortgage and commercial and multifamily loan portfolio based on the outstanding balance. At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the amount available to borrow under this credit facility was $402.0$431.5 million and $390.5$417.7 million, respectively, subject to eligible pledged collateral. At June 30, 2022, the credit facility was collateralized as follows:  one-to-four family mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $170.0 million, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $51.0 million and home equity loans with an advance equivalent of $525 thousand. At December 31, 2021, the credit facility was collateralized as follows: one-to-four family mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $71.3$59.7 million, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $79.6$52.9 million and home equity loans with an advance equivalent of $582$482 thousand. At December 31, 2020, the credit facility was collateralized as follows: one-to-four family mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $103.6 million, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an advance equivalent of $128.9 million and home equity loans with an advance equivalent of $2.8 million. The Company had 0$30.0 million outstanding borrowings under this arrangement at both June 30, 20212022 and no borrowings as of December 31, 2020. The weighted-average interest rate of the Company’s borrowings under this agreement at December 31, 2020 was 3.10%.2021. 
Additionally, the Company had outstanding letters of credit from the FHLB of Des Moines with a notional amount of $19.6$13.0 million and $21.6$11.5 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, to secure public deposits. The remaining amount available to borrow as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, was $131.9$178.5 million and $213.7$101.5 million, respectively.
As a member of the FHLB, the Company is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB of Des Moines stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding FHLB advances. At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had an investment of $1.1$2.3 million and $877 thousand,$1.0 million, respectively in FHLB of Des Moines stock.
The Company has a borrowing agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. The terms of the agreement call for a blanket pledge of a portion of the Company’s consumer and commercial business loans based on the outstanding balance. At
26



June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount available to borrow under this credit facility was $21.9 million and $22.4 million, respectively, subject to eligible pledged collateral. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under this arrangement at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. 
The Company has access to an unsecured Fed Funds line of credit from Pacific Coast Banker’s Bank.Bank (“PCBB”). The line has a one year term maturing on June 30, 20222023 and is renewable annually. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the amount available under this line of credit was $20.0 million. There was 0no balance on this line of credit as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
In September 2020, the Company issued $12.0 million of fixed to floating rate subordinated notes that mature in 2030. The subordinated notes have an initial fixed interest rate of 5.25% to, but excluding, October 1, 2025, payable semi-annually in arrears. From, and including, October 1, 2025, the interest rate on the subordinated notes will reset quarterly to a floating rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is expected to be the then-current three-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, plus 513 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears. The subordinated notes mature on May 15, 2030. Prior to October 1, 2025, the Company may redeem these notes, in whole but not in part, only under certain limited circumstances set forth in the subordinated notes and are redeemable by the Company in whole or in part beginning with the interest payment date of October 1, 2025. As of both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the balance of the subordinated notes was $11.7 million and $11.6 million.million, respectively.

Note 9 – Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, reduced for average unallocated ESOP shares and average unvested restricted stock awards. Unvested share-based awards containing non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share. Diluted earnings per common share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (such as stock awards and options) were exercised or converted to common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the Company’s earnings. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period increased for the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. The dilutive effect of the unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards is calculated under the treasury stock method utilizing the average market value of the Company's stock for the period.
The following table summarizes the calculation of earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$2,251 $2,113 $4,702 $3,094 Net income$1,614 $2,251 $3,336 $4,702 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basicWeighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic2,583 2,560 2,579 2,553 Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic2,584 2,583 2,593 2,579 
Effect of potentially dilutive common sharesEffect of potentially dilutive common shares45 20 41 32 Effect of potentially dilutive common shares31 45 35 41 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, dilutedWeighted-average number of shares outstanding, diluted2,628 2,580 2,620 2,585 Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, diluted2,615 2,628 2,628 2,620 
Earnings per share, basic(2)Earnings per share, basic(2)$0.87 $0.83 $1.81 $1.21 Earnings per share, basic(2)$0.62 $0.87 $1.28 $1.81 
Earnings per share, diluted(2)Earnings per share, diluted(2)$0.85 $0.82 $1.78 $1.20 Earnings per share, diluted(2)$0.61 $0.85 $1.26 $1.78 
(1)The basic and diluted earnings per share amounts include the impact of income allocated to participating securities of $11 thousand and $23 thousand, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $15 thousand and $33 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
(2)The difference between the basic and diluted earnings per share amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are the same under both the Treasury Stock Method and the Two-Class Method, as prescribed in FASB ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share.Share, is immaterial.
There were 02,656 anti-dilutive securities at June 30, 20212022 and 6,809zero anti-dilutive securities at June 30, 2020.2021.

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Note 10 – Stock-based Compensation
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
The Company currently has 1 active shareholder approved stock-based compensation plan, the Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"). The 2013 Plan permits the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and stock appreciation rights. The equity incentive plan approved by stockholders in 2008 (the"2008 Plan") expired in November 2018 and no further awards may be made under the 2008 Plan; provided, however, all awards outstanding under the 2008 Plan remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Under the 2013 Plan, 181,750 shares of common stock were approved for awards for stock options and stock appreciation rights and 116,700 shares of common stock were approved for awards for restricted stock and restricted stock units.
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As of June 30, 2021,2022, on an adjusted basis, awards for stock options totaling 272,124283,628 shares and awards for restricted stock totaling 142,621151,066 shares of Company common stock have been granted, net of any forfeitures, to participants in the 2013 Plan and the 2008 Plan. Share-based compensation expense was $65$91 thousand and $231$294 thousand for the three and six months ended months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,2022, and was $46$65 thousand and $231 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, respectively.
Stock Option Awards
All stock option awards granted under the 2008 Plan vest in 20% annual increments commencing one year from the grant date in accordance with the requirements of the 2008 Plan. The stock option awards granted to date under the 2013 Plan provide
for immediate vesting of a portion of the award with the balance of the award vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date
in equal annual installments over periods of one-to-four years subject to the continued service of the participant with the
Company. All of the options granted under the 2008 Plan and the 2013 Plan are exercisable for a period of 10 years from the date of grant, subject to vesting.
The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option award activity during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term in Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term in Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at April 1, 2021100,687 $23.57 5.21$1,818 
Outstanding at April 1, 2022Outstanding at April 1, 2022101,243 $26.98 5.21$1,186 
GrantedGrantedGranted— — 
ExercisedExercised(5,485)10.11 Exercised(1,450)25.98 
ForfeitedForfeitedForfeited(446)37.40 
ExpiredExpiredExpired(128)33.50 
Outstanding at June 30, 202195,202 24.35 5.192,061 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022Outstanding at June 30, 202299,219 26.94 4.931,154 
ExercisableExercisable76,459 22.06 4.301,830 Exercisable77,753 23.91 3.891,105 
Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting termExpected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term95,202 $24.35 5.19$2,061 Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term99,219 $26.94 4.93$1,154 
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The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option award activity during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term in Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term in Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2021100,977 $22.00 4.71$1,045 
Outstanding at January 1, 2022Outstanding at January 1, 202291,316 $24.59 4.77$1,773 
GrantedGranted12,250 32.46 Granted12,800 42.85 
ExercisedExercised(17,035)15.65 Exercised(3,871)21.92 
ForfeitedForfeited(920)35.30 Forfeited(898)34.95 
ExpiredExpired(70)34.29 Expired(128)33.50 
Outstanding at June 30, 202195,202 24.35 5.192,061 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022Outstanding at June 30, 202299,219 26.94 4.931,154 
ExercisableExercisable76,459 22.06 4.301,830 Exercisable77,753 23.91 3.891,105 
Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting termExpected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term95,202 $24.35 5.19$2,061 Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term99,219 $26.94 4.93$1,154 
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $102$145 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.8 years.
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The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of options granted for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date.
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Annual dividend yieldAnnual dividend yield1.60 %1.60 %Annual dividend yield1.59 %1.60 %
Expected volatilityExpected volatility21.67 %21.67 %Expected volatility26.48 %21.67 %
Risk-free interest rateRisk-free interest rate0.60 %1.38 %Risk-free interest rate1.64 %0.60 %
Expected termExpected term6.50 years6.50 yearsExpected term6.00 years6.50 years
Weighted-average grant date fair value per option grantedWeighted-average grant date fair value per option granted$5.64 $7.14 Weighted-average grant date fair value per option granted$9.95 $5.64 
There were 0zero and 12,800 options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and zero and 12,250 options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, or 2020.respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards
The fair value of the restricted stock awards is equal to the fair value of the Company's stock at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period that the awards are based. The restricted stock awards granted under the 2008 Plan vest in 20% annual increments commencing one year from the grant date. The restricted stock awards granted to date under the 2013 Plan provide for immediate vesting of a portion of the award with the balance of the award vesting on the anniversary date of each of the grant date in equal annual installments over periods of one-to-four years subject to the continued service of the participant with the Company.
29



The following is a summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock award activity during the three months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
SharesWeighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value Per Share
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Per Share SharesWeighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value Per Share
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Per Share
Non-Vested at April 1, 202118,050 $34.01 
Non-Vested at April 1, 2022Non-Vested at April 1, 202218,604 $37.59 
GrantedGrantedGranted— — 
VestedVestedVested— — 
ForfeitedForfeitedForfeited(585)37.32 
Non-Vested at June 30, 202118,050 -0.0094814404432133$34.01 $45.99 
Non-Vested at June 30, 2022Non-Vested at June 30, 202218,019 37.60 37.95 
Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting termExpected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term18,050 $34.01 $45.99 Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term18,019 $37.60 $37.95 

The following is a summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock award activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
SharesWeighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value Per Share
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Per Share SharesWeighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value Per Share
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Per Share
Non-Vested at January 1, 202117,114 $35.03 
Non-Vested at January 1, 2022Non-Vested at January 1, 202217,586 $34.02 
GrantedGranted10,168 32.46 Granted9,700 42.85 
VestedVested(7,762)33.99 Vested(8,432)36.34 
ForfeitedForfeited(1,470)35.36 Forfeited(835)35.91 
Non-Vested at June 30, 202118,050 $34.01 $45.99 
Non-Vested at June 30, 2022Non-Vested at June 30, 202218,019 37.60 37.95 
Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting termExpected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term18,050 $34.01 $45.99 Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term18,019 $37.60 $37.95 

As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $521$553 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of 2.72.6 years. The total fair value of shares vested for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $306 thousand and 2020 was $264 thousand, and $236 thousand, respectively.
29



Employee Stock Ownership Plan
In January 2008, the ESOP borrowed $1.2 million from the Company to purchase common stock of the Company which was paid in full in 2017.  In August 2012, in conjunction with the Company’s conversion to a full stock company from the mutual holding company structure, the ESOP borrowed an additional $1.1 million from the Company to purchase common stock of the Company.  The loan iswas being repaid principally by the Bank through contributions to the ESOP over a period of ten years. The interest rate on the loan iswas fixed at 2.25% per annum. As of June 30, 2021, the remaining balance of2022, the ESOP loan was $126 thousand.repaid in full.
Neither the loan balance nor the related interest expense iswas reflected on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
At June 30, 2021, the ESOP held and is committed to release 11,340 shares of the Company’s common stock to participants during 2021. The fair value of the 148,266140,713 shares held by the ESOP trust was $7.0$5.3 million at June 30, 2021.2022. ESOP compensation expense included in salaries and benefits was $170 thousand and $375 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $180 thousand and $350 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $174 thousand and $348 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Note 11 – Leases
We have operating leases for branch locations, a loan production office, our corporate office and in the past, for certain equipment. The lease term for our leases begins on the date we become legally obligated for the rent payments or we take possession of the building, whichever is earlier. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms of three to ten years and typically include 1 renewal option. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to eightseven years. The operating leases generally contain renewal options and require us to pay property taxes and operating expenses for the properties.
30



The following table presents the lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31,
2020
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$6,255 $6,722 Operating lease right-of-use assets$5,548 $5,811 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities$6,681 $7,134 Operating lease liabilities$5,980 $6,242 
The following table presents the components of lease expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expenseOperating lease expense
Office leasesOffice leases$272 $307 $545 $614 Office leases$279 $272 $562 $545 
Equipment leases10 
Sublease incomeSublease income(3)(3)(6)(6)Sublease income(3)(3)(6)(6)
Net lease expenseNet lease expense$269 $309 $539 $618 Net lease expense$276 $269 $556 $539 
The following table presents the maturity of lease liabilities at the date indicated:indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021
Remainder of 2021$526 
20221,016 
2023989 
2024968 
2025885 
Thereafter3,012 
Total lease payments7,396 
Less: Present value discount715 
Present value of lease liabilities$6,681 
30



June 30, 2022
Remainder of 2022$535 
20231,054 
20241,035 
2025896 
2026862 
Thereafter2,150 
Total lease payments6,532 
Less: Present value discount552 
Present value of lease liabilities$5,980 
Lease term and discount rate by lease type consist of the following at the dates indicated:
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term:Weighted-average remaining lease term:Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Office leasesOffice leases7.45 years7.89 yearsOffice leases6.5 years7.0 years
Equipment leases0.00 years1.42 years
Weighted-average discount rate (annualized):Weighted-average discount rate (annualized):Weighted-average discount rate (annualized):
Office leasesOffice leases2.66 %2.66 %Office leases2.65 %2.67 %
Equipment leases%1.62 %

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases:
Operating cash flowsOperating cash flowsOperating cash flows
Office leasesOffice leases$258 $291 $516 $582 Office leases$265 $258 $530 $516 
Equipment leases$$$$10 

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Table of Contents
Note 12 – Subsequent Events
On July 28, 2021,26, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.17 per common share, payable on August 24, 202123, 2022 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 10, 2021.09, 2022.
On July 26, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors amended its existing stock repurchase program to increase the authorized repurchase amount to $4.0 million from $2.0 million effective immediately and to extend the stock repurchase program’s expiration date to January 31, 2023.The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program will depend on a number of factors, including constraints specified in the Rule 10b5-1 plan, price, general business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares in any period, and may be expanded, extended, modified or discontinued at any time.


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Table of Contents
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions and statements about, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance or financial items, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to:

potential adverse impacts to economic conditions in the effectCompany’s local market areas, other markets where the Company has lending relationships, or other aspects of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic, including on our credit quality andCompany’s business operations, as well as its impact on general economic andor financial market conditions and other uncertaintiesmarkets, generally, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the extent and duration of the impact on public health, the U.S. and global economies, and consumer and corporate clients, including economic activity, employment levels and market liquidity;any governmental or societal responses thereto;
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
changes in economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area;area, including as a result of employment levels and labor shortages, and the effects of inflation, a potential recession or slowed economic growth caused by increasing oil prices and supply chain disruptions;
the risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses;
monetary and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve") and the U.S. Government and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry;
fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes, land and other properties;
fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial and multifamily real estate market conditions in our market area;
our ability to access cost-effective funding;
the potentialfuture of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and the transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rateinterest-rate benchmarks;
our ability to control operating costs and expenses;
secondary market conditions for loans and our ability to sell loans in the secondary market;
fluctuations in interest rates;
results of examinations of Sound Financial Bancorp and Sound Community Bank by their regulators, including the possibility that the regulators may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or to write-down assets, change Sound Community Bank's regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings;
inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
our ability to attract and retain deposits;
competitive pressures among financial services companies;
our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, clients, systems, and management personnel we may acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and expected cost savings and other benefits within the anticipated time frames or at all;
the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation;
our ability to keep pace with technological changes, including our ability to identify and address cyber-security risks such as data security breaches, "denial of service" attacks, "hacking" and identity theft, and other attacks on our information technology systems or on the third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions;
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods, including as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Securities Act of 2020 ("CARES Act") and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ("CAA 2021");Board;
legislative or regulatory changes such as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and its implementing regulations that adversely affect our business, including as a result of COVID-19, and the availability of resources to address such changes;
our ability to retain or attract key employees or members of our senior management team;
3233



costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;
our ability to implement our business strategies;
staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our workforce and potential associated charges;
our ability to pay dividends on our common stock;
the possibility of other-than-temporary impairments of securities held in our securities portfolio;
other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services, including the CARES Act, CAA 2021 and recent COVID 19 vaccination and stimulus efforts,services; and
the other risks described from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (“20202021 Form 10-K”).
We wish to advise readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and that the factors listed above could materially affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from any such forward-looking statements expressed with respect to future periods and could negatively affect our stock price performance.
We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
General
Sound Financial Bancorp, a Maryland corporation, is a bank holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary, Sound Community Bank. Substantially all of Sound Financial Bancorp’s business is conducted through Sound Community Bank, a Washington state-chartered commercial bank. As a Washington commercial bank, the Bank’s regulators are the Washington Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). The Federal Reserve is the primary federal regulator for Sound Financial Bancorp. We also sell insurance products and services for clients through Sound Community Insurance Agency, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank.
Sound Community Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC. At June 30, 2021,2022, Sound Financial Bancorp, on a consolidated basis, had assets of $923.2$937.0 million, net loans held-for-portfolio of $633.5$799.0 million, deposits of $804.7$786.0 million and stockholders’ equity of $89.5$93.1 million. The shares of Sound Financial Bancorp are traded on NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “SFBC.”  Our executive offices are located at 2400 3rd Avenue, Suite 150, Seattle, Washington, 98121.
Our principal business consists of attracting retail and commercial deposits from the general public and investing those funds in loans secured by first and second mortgages on one- to four-one-to-four family residences (including home equity loans and lines of credit), commercial and multifamily real estate, construction and land, consumer and commercial business loans. Our commercial business loans include unsecured lines of credit and secured term loans and lines of credit secured by inventory, equipment and accounts receivable. We also offer a variety of secured and unsecured consumer loan products, including manufactured home loans, floating home loans, automobile loans, boat loans and recreational vehicle loans. As part of our business, we focus on residential mortgage loan originations, a significant portion of which we sell to Fannie Mae and other correspondents and the remainder of which we retain for our loan portfolio consistent with our asset/liability objectives. We sell loans which conform to the underwriting standards of Fannie Mae (“conforming”) in which we retain the servicing of the loan in order to maintain the direct customer relationship and to generate noninterest income. Residential loans which do not conform to the underwriting standards of Fannie Mae (“non-conforming”), are held in our loan portfolio. We originate and retain a significant amount of commercial real estate loans, including those secured by owner-occupied and nonowner-occupied commercial real estate, multifamily property, mobile home parks and construction and land development loans.
Critical Accounting Policies
Certain of our accounting policies require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain.  Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances.  Facts and circumstances that could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy and changes in the financial condition of borrowers.  Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, accounting for other-than-temporary impairment of securities, accounting for mortgage servicing rights, accounting for other real estate owned and accounting for deferred income taxes. Our methodologies for analyzingThere have been no material changes in the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment, mortgage servicing rights, other real estate ownedCompany’s critical accounting policies and deferred tax asset accounts are describedestimates as previously disclosed in our 2020the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.  
3310-K 




COVID-19 Response
The Company continues to offer a variety of relief options designed to support our clients and communities we serve during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") Participation. The CARES Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020, and authorized the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to temporarily guarantee loans under a loan program called the Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP. As a qualified SBA lender, the Company was automatically authorized to originate PPP loans upon commencement of the program in April 2020. PPP loans have: (a) an interest rate of 1.0%, (b) a two-year loan term to maturity; and (c) principal and interest payments deferred for six months from the date of disbursement. The SBA guarantees 100% of the PPP loans made to eligible borrowers. The entire principal amount of the borrower’s PPP loan, including any accrued interest, is eligible to be forgiven and repaid by the SBA. The first round of the program expired on August 8, 2020, and a second round reopened the program beginning January 1, 2021 through May 31, 2021.
During 2021, we continued our participation in the initial SBA PPP by processing applications for PPP loan forgiveness. As of June 30, 2021, we had received SBA forgiveness for 881 PPP loans totaling $71.3 million out of the $76.4 million in PPP loans funded during the first PPP. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we began accepting and processing loan applications under the second PPP enacted in December 2020. As of June 30, 2021, we had funded 599 PPP loans totaling $42.8 million and had received SBA forgiveness for 224 PPP loans totaling $11.8 million under the second PPP. We had 410 PPP loans outstanding totaling $36.0 million as of June 30, 2021.
The following table summarizes our PPP participation as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
 FundedAt June 30, 2021
TotalNumber of LoansAverage Loan AmountOutstandingNumber of Loans
First PPP$76,384 916 $83,389 $5,036 35 
Second PPP42,787 599 71,431 31,007 375 
Total PPP loans$119,171 1,515 $78,661 $36,043 410 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded in interest income SBA processing fees of $856 thousand and $1.5 million, respectively, and $240 thousand for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, interest income earned on PPP loans totaled $145 thousand and $276 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and $131 thousand for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Loan Modifications. We are continuing to provide payment relief for both consumer and business clients, most of which relief involves interest only or payment deferrals that range from 90 to 180 days. Deferred loans are re-evaluated at the end of the deferral period and will either return to the original loan terms or be reassessed at that time to determine if a further modification should be granted and if a downgrade in risk rating is appropriate. As of June 30, 2021, we had residential and commercial loans under payment relief related to COVID-19 as summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Second RequestThird RequestFourth RequestTotal
# of LoansAmount# of LoansAmount# of LoansAmount# of LoansAmount
Residential loans (1)
4$175 3$1,011 2$86 9$1,271 
Commercial loans (2)
0— 0— 31,666 31,666 
Total loans4$175 3$1,011 5$1,752 12$2,938 
(1)Entered into a forbearance agreement with a weighted-average loan-to-value of 72%, 68% and 72% for loans under their second, third or fourth request, respectively.
(2)Entered into an interest-only payment agreement with a weighted-average loan-to-value of 65% for loans under their fourth request.
The foregoing weighted-average loan-to-values are based on appraisals obtained at the time of loan origination and the current loan amount. All of these loan modifications have been made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and are not classified as troubled debt restructurings pursuant to applicable accounting and regulatory guidance until the earlier of 60 days after the national emergency termination date or January 1, 2022. We believe the steps we are taking are necessary to effectively manage our portfolio and assist our clients through the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the duration, impact and government response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Support for Clients, Employees and Community during Pandemic. We remain focused on keeping our employees safe and the Bank running effectively to serve its clients. The Bank is managing branch access and occupancy levels in relation to cases and close contact scenarios, following governmental restrictions and considering public health authority guidelines, and encouraging remote work and supporting employees with paid time off. As of June 30, 2021, all of our branch lobbies were open. The Company is aware of the recent surge in COVID-19 infections arising out of the so-called Delta variant and is prepared to restore other protocols, as may prove to be necessary.
We continue to work closely with our borrowers to evaluate pandemic related challenges. We also continue to support our not-for-profit organizations albeit most activity is virtual.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021
General.   Total assets increased $61.8$17.3 million, or 7.2%1.9%, to $923.2$937.0 million at June 30, 20212022 from $861.4$919.7 million at December 31, 2020.2021. The increase primarily was primarily a result of increases in investment securities and loans held-for-portfolio, partially offset by a higher balancesdecrease in cash and cash equivalents and in loans held-for-portfolio.held-for-sale.
Cash and Securities.  Cash and cash equivalents increased $43.0decreased $103.5 million, or 22.2%56.4%, to $236.8$80.1 million at June 30, 20212022 from $193.8$183.6 million at December 31, 20202021, primarily due to deposit growth.the redeployment of excess liquidity into higher earning loans and investments. Investment securities increased $3.2 million, or 37.7%, to $11.6 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $8.4 million at December 31, 2021. Held-to-maturity securities totaled $2.2 million at June 30, 2022, compared to none at December 31, 2021, due to the purchase of $2.2 million in municipal bonds and agency mortgage-backed securities. Available-for-sale securities which consisttotaled $9.4 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $8.4 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in available-for-sale securities was primarily due the purchase of $2.8 million in municipal bonds and agency mortgage-backed securities, decreased $2.7 million, or 26.4%, to $7.5 million at June 30, 2021 from $10.2 million at December 31, 2020 as a result of normal pay downs in investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021partially offset by regularly scheduled payments and the call of a municipal bond for $950 thousand during the second quarter of 2021.maturities.
Loans.  Loans held-for-portfolio, net, increased $26.1$118.9 million, or 4.3%17.5%, to $633.5$799.0 million at June 30, 20212022 from $607.4$680.1 million at December 31, 2020,2021, driven by our originationincreases across all loan classes, excluding commercial business loans. The increases primarily resulted from focused marketing campaigns, increased utilization of $42.8 million of PPP loans in the second round, a $9.1 million increase in construction and land loans,digital marketing tools and the purchaseaddition of $24.1 million in jumbo one-to-four family loansexperienced lending staff during the second quarter2021, as well as United States Department of 2021,Agriculture guaranteed loan purchases. These increases were partially offset by loan repayments, including the decrease in commercial business loans resulting from forgiveness by the SBAU.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) of $11.8 million of commercial business PPP loans duringoriginated under the period.Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”).
The following table reflects the changes in the loan mix of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2021,2022, as compared to December 31, 20202021 (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Amount
Change
Percent
Change
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Amount
Change
Percent
Change
One-to-four familyOne-to-four family$170,351 $130,657 $39,694 30.4 %One-to-four family$250,295 $207,660 $42,635 20.5 %
Home equityHome equity15,378 16,265 (887)(5.5)Home equity16,374 13,250 3,124 23.6 
Commercial and multifamilyCommercial and multifamily244,047 265,774 (21,727)(8.2)Commercial and multifamily307,462 278,175 29,287 10.5 
Construction and landConstruction and land71,881 62,752 9,129 14.5 Construction and land101,394 63,105 38,289 60.7 
Manufactured homesManufactured homes21,032 20,941 91 0.4 Manufactured homes23,264 21,636 1,628 7.5 
Floating homesFloating homes43,741 39,868 3,873 9.7 Floating homes66,573 59,268 7,305 12.3 
Other consumerOther consumer15,557 15,024 533 3.5 Other consumer18,076 16,748 1,328 7.9 
Commercial businessCommercial business59,969 64,217 (4,248)(6.6)Commercial business24,302 28,026 (3,724)(13.3)
Premiums for purchased loansPremiums for purchased loans1,010 897 112 12.5 
Deferred loan feesDeferred loan fees(2,323)(2,135)(188)8.8 Deferred loan fees(2,672)(2,367)(304)12.9 
Total loans held-for-portfolio, grossTotal loans held-for-portfolio, gross639,633 613,363 26,270 4.3 Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross806,078 686,398 119,680 17.4 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(6,157)(6,000)(157)2.6 Allowance for loan losses(7,117)(6,306)(811)12.9 
Total loans held-for-portfolio, netTotal loans held-for-portfolio, net$633,476 $607,363 $26,113 4.3 %Total loans held-for-portfolio, net$798,961 $680,092 $118,869 17.5 %
The increase in the loan portfolio was primarily related to increases in one-to-four family loans and construction and land loans. One-to-four family loans increased $39.7 million, or 30.4%, to $170.4 million at June 30, 2021, compared to $130.7 million at December 31, 2020,was driven primarily by the purchaseorigination of $24.1$38.4 million in conforming and non-conforming jumbo loans during the second quarterfirst half of 20212022 and the origination of $24.1$26.9 million of conforming and non-conforming jumboconventional loans in our portfolio. The increase in construction and land forloans during the same period was primarily due to the origination of new originations and advances on previously approvedcommercial construction loans. These increases were partially offset by decreases in commercial and multifamily loans of $21.7 million and commercial business loans of $4.2 million. The decrease in commercial and multifamily was primarily due to increased payoff activity. The decrease in our commercial business loan portfolio was primarily due to SBA loan forgiveness partially offset by our origination of 599 PPP loans totaling $42.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.loans. At June 30, 2021,2022, our loan portfolio, net of deferred loan fees, remained well-diversified. Commercial and multifamily real estate loans accounted for 38.0%38.1% of total loans, one-to-four family loans, including home equity loans accounted for 28.9%33.0% of total loans, commercial business loans accounted for 9.4%3.0% of total loans, and consumer loans, consisting of manufactured homes, floating homes, and other consumer loans accounted for 13.4% of total loans at June 30, 2022. Construction and land loans accounted for 12.6% of total loans at June 30, 2022.
Loans held-for-sale totaled $100 thousand at June 30, 2022, compared to $3.1 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in mortgage originations reflecting reduced refinance activity.
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accounted for 12.5% of total loans at June 30, 2021. Construction and land loans accounted for 11.2% of total loans at June 30, 2021.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained to cover losses that are probable and can be estimated
on the date of evaluation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. It is our best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio.

The following table reflects the adjustments in our allowance during the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Balance at beginning of period$5,935 $5,893 $6,000 $5,640 
Charge-offs(33)(311)(105)(317)
Recoveries49 12 58 
Net charge-offs(28)(262)(93)(259)
Provision for loan losses during the period250 400 250 650 
Balance at end of period$6,157 $6,031 $6,157 $6,031 
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during the period(0.02)%(0.15)%(0.03)%(0.08)%

 June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans (end of period)412.67 %208.04 %
Allowance as a percentage of total loans (end of period)0.96 %0.98 %

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Balance at beginning of period$6,407 $5,935 $6,306 $6,000 
Charge-offs(11)(33)(41)(105)
Recoveries121 127 12 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)110 (28)86 (93)
Provision for loan losses during the period600 250 725 250 
Balance at end of period$7,117 $6,157 $7,117 $6,157 
Our allowance for loan losses increased $157$811 thousand, or 2.6%12.9%, to $6.2$7.1 million at June 30, 2021,2022, from $6.0$6.3 million at December 31, 2020.2021.
Specific loan loss reserves decreased to $337$241 thousand at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $378$293 thousand at December 31, 2020,2021, while general loan loss reserves increased to $5.3$6.3 million at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $5.2$5.6 million at December 31, 20202021, and the unallocated reserve increased to $488$605 thousand at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $406$395 thousand at December 31, 2020.2021. The increase in general loss reserves and the generalunallocated reserve was primarily a result of the increase in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2021. The $36.0 million balance of PPP loans was omitted from the calculation2022. Net recoveries for the allowance for loan losses atthree and six months ended June 30, 2021, as these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA2022 totaled $110 thousand and management expects that the great majority$86 thousand, compared to net charge-offs of PPP borrowers will seek full or partial forgiveness of their loan obligations from the SBA within a short time frame, which in turn will reduce the Bank’s loan balance for the amount forgiven. Net charge-offs$28 thousand and $93 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, totaled $28 thousand and $93 thousand, respectively, compared to net charge-offs of $262 thousand and $259 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021,2022, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans and nonperforming loans was 0.96%0.88% and 412.67%157.85%, respectively, compared to 0.98%0.92% and 208.04%113.58%, respectively, at December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. See “Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 — Provision for Loan Losses.”
The following tables show certain credit ratios at and for the periods indicated and each component of the ratio's calculations.
 June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans outstanding at period end0.88 %0.92 %
Allowance for loan losses7,117 6,306 
Total loans outstanding807,740 687,868 
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding at period end0.56 %0.81 %
Total nonaccrual loans4,509 5,552 
Total loans outstanding807,740 687,868 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans at period end157.85 %113.58 %
Allowance for loan losses7,117 6,306 
Total nonaccrual loans4,509 5,552 
36




Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
($ in thousands)
Net recoveries (charge-offs) during period to average loans outstanding:
One-to-four family:0.08 %(0.04)%0.04 %(0.11)%
Net recoveries (charge-offs)45 (15)45 (76)
Average loans outstanding232,288 137,195 221,801 133,858 
Home equity:1.51 %(0.17)%0.82 %(0.08)%
Net recoveries (charge-offs)57 (6)58 (6)
Average loans outstanding15,177 14,385 14,313 14,459 
Commercial and multifamily real estate:— %— %— %— %
Net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — — 
Average loans outstanding288,988 248,059 284,112 252,269 
Construction and land:— %— %— %— %
Net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — — 
Average loans outstanding78,959 65,521 72,137 64,713 
Manufactured homes:0.21 %0.02 %0.11 %— %
Net recoveries12 12 — 
Average loans outstanding22,539 20,943 22,217 20,818 
Floating homes:— %— %— %— %
Net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — — 
Average loans outstanding62,419 40,569 61,108 40,131 
Other consumer:(0.22)%(0.24)%(0.33)%(0.18)%
Net (charge-offs)(10)(9)(29)(13)
Average loans outstanding18,445 15,114 17,668 14,959 
Commercial business:0.10 %— %— %0.01 %
Net recoveries— 
Average loans outstanding23,959 82,956 24,808 79,032 
Total loans:0.06 %(0.02)%0.02 %(0.03)%
Net recoveries (charge-offs)110 (28)86 (93)
Average loans outstanding742,774 624,744 718,165 620,239 
Nonperforming Assets.At June 30, 2022, nonperforming assets, which are comprised of nonaccrual loans including nonperforming troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), and other real estate owned (“OREO”), totaled $5.2 million, or 0.55% of total assets, compared to $6.2 million, or 0.68% of total assets at December 31, 2021.
37



The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 Nonperforming Assets
 June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Amount
Change
Percent
Change
Nonaccrual loans$4,381 $5,130 $(749)(14.6)%
Nonperforming TDRs128 422 (294)(69.7)
Total nonperforming loans4,509 5,552 (1,043)(18.8)
OREO and repossessed assets659 659 — — 
Total nonperforming assets$5,168 $6,211 $(1,043)(16.8)%

Nonperforming loans, which are comprised of nonaccrual loans and nonperforming TDRs, decreased $1.0 million, or 18.8%, to $4.5 million at June 30, 2022 from $5.6 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease in nonperforming loans primarily was due to decreases in nonperforming one-to-four family loans, floating homes and commercial business loans, partially offset by an increase in nonperforming other consumer loans. The percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans was 0.56% at June 30, 2022, compared to 0.81% of total loans at December 31, 2021. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.0 million and $2.6 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, of which $128 thousand and $422 thousand were nonperforming pursuant to their contractual repayment terms at those dates, respectively.

Mortgage Servicing Rights.  The fair value of mortgage servicing rights was $4.2$4.8 million at June 30, 2021,2022, an increase of $371$481 thousand, or 9.8%11.3%, from $3.8$4.3 million at December 31, 2020.2021. We record mortgage servicing rights on loans sold with servicing retained and upon acquisition of a servicing portfolio. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at fair value. If the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights fluctuates significantly, our financial results could be materially impacted. The increase in the fair value was primarily due to an increase in the underlying portfolio, as well as an increase in the market value of the portfolio due to slowing prepayment speeds.
Nonperforming Assets.Deposits and Borrowings. At June 30, 2021, nonperforming assets totaled $2.2Total deposits decreased $12.3 million, or 0.23% of total assets, compared to $3.5 million, or 0.40% of total assets at December 31, 2020.
36



The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 Nonperforming Assets
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Amount
Change
Percent
Change
Nonaccrual loans$1,068 $2,710 $(1,642)(60.6)%
Nonperforming TDRs424 174 250 143.7 
Total nonperforming loans1,492 2,884 (1,392)(48.3)
OREO and repossessed assets659 594 65 10.9 
Total nonperforming assets$2,151 $3,478 $(1,327)(38.2)%

Nonperforming loans decreased $1.4 million, or 48.3%1.5%, to $1.5$786.0 million at June 30, 20212022 from $2.9$798.3 million at December 31, 2020.2021. The percentagedecrease was primarily a result of nonperforming loans to total loans was 0.23% at June 30, 2021, compared to 0.47%managed run-off of total loans at December 31, 2020.
Deposits. Totalpublic funds. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $56.7decreased $3.9 million, or 7.6%2.0%, to $804.7$186.6 million at June 30, 2021 from $748.02022, compared to $190.5 million at December 31, 2020. The increase was due primarily to disbursements of PPP loan proceeds into borrowers’ deposit accounts as well as stimulus funds deposited, and reduced withdrawals reflecting changes in customer spending habits due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue our efforts to grow noninterest-bearing deposits, which increased $49.4 million, or 37.3%, to $181.8 million at June 30, 2021, compared to $132.5 million at December 31, 2020.2021. Noninterest-bearing deposits represented 22.6%23.7% of total deposits at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to 17.7%23.9% at December 31, 2020.2021.
A summary of deposit accounts with the corresponding weighted-average cost of funds at the dates indicated is presented below (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
AmountWtd. Avg. RateAmountWtd. Avg. Rate AmountWtd. Avg. RateAmountWtd. Avg. Rate
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$178,824 — %$129,299 — %Noninterest-bearing demand$183,944 — %$187,684 — %
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand297,227 0.20 230,492 0.44 Interest-bearing demand312,439 0.14 307,061 0.19 
SavingsSavings97,858 0.10 83,778 0.27 Savings103,311 0.05 103,401 0.08 
Money marketMoney market72,553 0.23 65,748 0.39 Money market87,672 0.16 91,670 0.21 
Time depositsTime deposits155,235 1.81 235,473 2.43 Time deposits95,955 1.12 105,722 1.57 
Escrow (1)
Escrow (1)
3,023 — 3,191 — 
Escrow (1)
2,665 — 2,782 — 
Total depositsTotal deposits$804,720 0.56 %$747,981 1.11 %Total deposits$785,986 0.21 %$798,320 0.41 %
(1) Escrow balances shown in noninterest-bearing deposits on the consolidated balance sheets. 
38



Scheduled maturities of time deposits at June 30, 2022, are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Amount
2022$33,319 
202349,281 
20245,938 
20254,868 
20262,202 
Thereafter347 
 $95,955 
Savings, demand, and money market accounts have no contractual maturity. Certificates of deposit have maturities of five years or less.
The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of more than $250,000 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, totaled $17.5 million and $19.1 million, respectively. Deposit amounts in excess of $250,000 are not federally insured.
Borrowings comprised of FHLB advances increased $30.0 million at June 30, 2022 from zero at December 31, 2021, primarily due to funds needed to support loan growth.
Subordinated notes, net totaled $11.7 million and $11.6 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Stockholders’ Equity.   Total stockholders’ equity increased $4.1 million,decreased $301 thousand, or 4.7%0.3%, to $89.5$93.1 million at June 30, 2021,2022, from $85.5$93.4 million at December 31, 2020.2021. This increasedecrease primarily reflects $4.7the payment of cash dividends of $1.2 million to common stockholders, repurchases of common stock of $1.7 million, and an unrealized loss, net of tax, of $1.1 million on our available-for-sale securities as a result of declining market values related to increases in market interest rates, offset by $3.3 million in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021, partially offset by the payment of cash dividends of $1.1 million to common stockholders during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.

3739



Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Income and yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been computed on a tax equivalent basis. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield for the period they have been on nonaccrual (dollars in thousands).
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Paid
Yield/
Rate Annualized
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Paid
Yield/
Rate Annualized
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Paid
Yield/
Rate Annualized
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Paid
Yield/
Rate Annualized
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivableLoans receivable$628,144 $8,299 5.30 %$683,140 $8,631 5.08 %Loans receivable$741,626 $8,697 4.70 %$628,144 $8,299 5.30 %
Investments and interest-bearing accounts249,863 116 0.19 67,994 77 0.46 
Investments, cash and cash equivalentsInvestments, cash and cash equivalents136,723 289 0.85 249,863 116 0.19 
Total interest-earning assets (1)
Total interest-earning assets (1)
878,007 8,415 3.84 751,134 8,708 4.66 
Total interest-earning assets (1)
878,349 8,986 4.10 878,007 8,415 3.84 
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings and money market accountsSavings and money market accounts166,484 38 0.09 124,664 73 0.24 Savings and money market accounts195,339 29 0.06 166,484 38 0.09 
Demand and NOW accountsDemand and NOW accounts284,952 159 0.22 175,204 215 0.49 Demand and NOW accounts311,941 125 0.16 284,952 159 0.22 
Certificate accountsCertificate accounts174,727 699 1.60 247,212 1,461 2.38 Certificate accounts95,974 260 1.09 174,727 699 1.60 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes11,606 168 5.81 — — — Subordinated notes11,648 168 5.79 11,606 168 5.81 
BorrowingsBorrowings— — — 12,196 63 2.08 Borrowings2,418 12 1.99 — — — 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities637,769 1,064 0.67 %559,276 1,812 1.30 %Total interest-bearing liabilities617,320 594 0.39 %637,769 1,064 0.67 %
Net interest incomeNet interest income$7,351 $6,896 Net interest income$8,392 $7,351 
Net interest rate spreadNet interest rate spread3.18 %3.36 %Net interest rate spread3.72 %3.18 %
Net earning assetsNet earning assets$240,238  $191,858 Net earning assets$261,029  $240,238 
Net interest marginNet interest margin3.36 %3.69 %Net interest margin3.83 %3.36 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilitiesAverage interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities137.67 % 134.30 %Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities142.28 % 137.67 %
Total depositsTotal deposits796,097 414 0.21 %805,765 896 0.45 %
Total funding(2)
Total funding(2)
810,163 594 0.29 %817,371 1,064 0.52 %
(1) Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process.
(2)Total funding is the sum of average interest-bearing liabilities and average noninterest-bearing deposits. The cost of total funding is calculated as annualized total interest expense divided by average total funding.
38
40



Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Paid
Yield/
Rate Annualized
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Paid
Yield/
Rate Annualized
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable$628,270 $16,184 5.19 %$652,222 $17,040 5.24 %
Investments and interest-bearing accounts239,733 229 0.19 64,800 314 0.97 
Total interest-earning assets (1)
868,003 16,413 3.81 %717,022 17,354 4.85 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings and money market accounts161,198 102 0.13 117,629 166 0.28 
Demand and NOW accounts267,019 344 0.26 168,446 446 0.53 
Certificate accounts194,512 1,744 1.81 247,101 2,995 2.43 
Subordinated notes11,601 336 5.84 — — — 
Borrowings— — — 9,991 123 2.47 
Total interest-bearing liabilities634,330 2,526 0.80 %543,167 3,730 1.38 %
Net interest income$13,887 $13,624 
Net interest rate spread3.01 %3.48 %
Net earning assets$233,673 $173,855 
Net interest margin3.23 %3.81 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities136.84 %132.01 %
(1)Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process.
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Paid
Yield/
Rate Annualized
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Paid
Yield/
Rate Annualized
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable$718,402 $16,772 4.71 %$628,270 $16,184 5.19 %
Investments, cash and cash equivalents162,304 427 0.53 239,733 229 0.19 
Total interest-earning assets (1)
880,706 17,199 3.94 %868,003 16,413 3.81 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings and money market accounts195,731 59 0.06 161,198 102 0.13 
Demand and NOW accounts313,552��247 0.16 267,019 344 0.26 
Certificate accounts99,127 535 1.09 194,512 1,744 1.81 
Subordinated notes11,643 336 5.82 11,601 336 5.84 
Borrowings1,215 12 1.99 — — — 
Total interest-bearing liabilities621,268 1,189 0.39 %634,330 2,526 0.80 %
Net interest income$16,010 $13,887 
Net interest rate spread3.55 %3.01 %
Net earning assets$259,438 $233,673 
Net interest margin3.67 %3.23 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities141.76 %136.84 %
Total deposits802,105 841 0.21 %793,139 2,190 0.56 %
Total funding(2)
814,963 1,189 0.29 %804,740 2,526 0.63 %
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following schedule presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between changes related to outstanding balances and changes due to interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate (dollars in thousands).
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 vs. 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 vs. 2021
Increase (Decrease) due toTotal
Increase (Decrease)
Increase (Decrease) due toTotal
Increase (Decrease)
Increase (Decrease) due toTotal
Increase (Decrease)
Increase (Decrease) due toTotal
Increase (Decrease)
VolumeRateVolumeRate VolumeRateVolumeRate
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:   Interest-earning assets:   
Loans$(727)$395 $(332)$(617)$(239)$(856)
Investments and interest-bearing accounts84 (45)39 167 (252)(85)
Loans receivableLoans receivable$1,331 $(933)$398 $2,104 $(1,516)$588 
Investments, cash and cash equivalentsInvestments, cash and cash equivalents(239)412 173 (204)402 198 
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets(643)350 (293)(450)(491)(941)Total interest-earning assets1,092 (521)571 1,900 (1,114)786 
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings and Money Market accountsSavings and Money Market accounts10 (45)(35)28 (92)(64)Savings and Money Market accounts(13)(9)10 (53)(43)
Demand and NOW accountsDemand and NOW accounts61 (117)(56)127 (229)(102)Demand and NOW accounts11 (45)(34)37 (134)(97)
Certificate accountsCertificate accounts(290)(472)(762)(472)(779)(1,251)Certificate accounts(213)(226)(439)(515)(694)(1,209)
Subordinated debt168 — 168 336 — 336 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes(1)— (1)— 
BorrowingsBorrowings— (63)(63)— (123)(123)Borrowings12 — 12 12 — 12 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities$(51)$(697)$(748)$19 $(1,223)$(1,204)Total interest-bearing liabilities$(185)$(285)$(470)$(455)$(882)$(1,337)
Change in net interest incomeChange in net interest income$455 $263 Change in net interest income$1,041 $2,123 

3941




Comparison of Results of Operation for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021

General.  
Q2 20212022 vs Q2 20202021. Net income increased $123decreased $637 thousand, or 5.8%28.3%, to $1.6 million, or $0.61 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $2.3 million, or $0.85 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily the result of a $697 thousand decrease in noninterest income, a $796 thousand increase in noninterest expense, and a $350 thousand increase in the provision for loan losses, partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in net interest income.
YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 compared to $2.1. Net income decreased $1.4 million, or $0.8229.1%, to $3.3 million, or $1.26 per diluted common share, for the threesix months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in net income was primarily the result of lower interest expense paid on deposits and an increase in noninterest income, partially offset by lower interest income earned on loans, higher interest expense paid on borrowings, and an increase in noninterest expense.
YTD 2021 vs. YTD 2020. Net income increased $1.6 million, or 51.3%,2022, compared to $4.7 million, or $1.78 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $3.1 million, or $1.20 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increasedecrease was primarily a result of ana $1.9 million decrease in noninterest income, a $1.5 million increase in noninterest income of $2.1 millionexpense and a $475 thousand increase in the provision for the six months ended June 30, 2021, driven by an increase of $1.5 million in gains on sale of loans,loan losses, partially offset by ana $2.1 million increase in noninterest expense.net interest income.

Interest Income
 
Q2 20212022 vs Q2 20202021. Interest income decreased $293increased $571 thousand, or 3.4%6.8%, to $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, fromprimarily due to higher average loan balances and a 66 basis point increase in the average yield earned on investments and cash balances, partially offset by a 60 basis point decline in the average loan yield and lower average investment and cash balances and the rising interest rate environment.
Interest income on loans increased $398 thousand, or 4.8%, to $8.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to lower average loan balances, partially offset by a 22 basis point increase in average loan yields. Interest income on loans decreased $332 thousand, or 3.8%,2022, compared to $8.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $8.62021. The average balance of total loans was $741.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, driven by lower average total loan balances resulting primarily from the decline in commercial and multifamily loans and commercial business loans. The average balance of total loans was2022, compared to $628.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 resulting from increased balances in all loan categories, except for commercial business loans which declined as a result of the SBA’s repayment of PPP loans. The average yield on total loans was 4.70% for three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $683.1 million5.30% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The average yield on total loans was 5.30% for three months ended June 30, 2021, compareddecreased primarily due to 5.08% forthe decrease in the recognition of net deferred fees due to loan repayments from SBA loan forgiveness of PPP loans during the quarter and new originations at lower rates, primarily related to fixed rate mortgage loans. Interest income included $40 thousand in fees earned related to PPP loans in the three months ended June 30, 2020. The2022, compared to $1.0 million in the same quarter a year ago. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the average balance of PPP loans was $1.2 million and the average yield on PPP loans increased primarily due towas 13.38%, including the recognition of the net deferred fees, from SBA’s forgivenesswith a positive impact on loan yield of PPP loans during the period.one basis point. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the average balance of PPP loans was $60.0 million and the average yield on PPP loans was 6.68%, including the recognition of the net deferred fees, with a positive impact on loan yield of 15 basis points. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the average balance of PPP loans was $52.7 million and the average yield on PPP loans was 2.84%, including the recognition of deferred fees, with a negative impact on loan yield of 19 basis points. Interest income included $1.0 million in fees earned related to PPP loans in the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $372 thousand in the same period a year ago. At June 30, 2021,2022, PPP deferred loan origination fees of $1.3 million$23 thousand remain to be accreted into interest income during the remaining life of the loans. The impact of PPP loans on loan yields will change during any period based on the volume of prepayments or amounts forgiven by the SBA as certain criteria are met, but is expected to cease completely after the two- or five-year maturity of the loans.
Interest income on the investment portfolio and cash and cash equivalents increased $39$173 thousand, or 50.6%149.1%, to $289 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $116 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $77 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increase in the interest income on investment securities and cash and cash equivalents was due to significantly higher average balances,yields, partially offset by lower average yields.balances. The average balance on investments and cash and cash equivalents was $136.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $249.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $68.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The substantial increasedecrease in average balances was due to higherlower average cash balances primarily dueas we redeployed funds into higher interest-earning assets, specifically loans and, to the increase in deposit balances related to SBA PPP loans originrated in the past year. This excess liquidity negatively impacted thea lesser extent, investment securities. The average yield on investments and cash and cash equivalents which decreasedincreased to 0.85% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 0.19% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, comparedas a result of the rising interest rate environment and the increase in the average balance of our investment securities portfolio.
YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021. Interest income increased $786 thousand, or 4.8%, to 0.46%$17.2 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 2020.
YTD 2021 vs. YTD 2020. Interest income decreased $941 thousand, or 5.4%, to2022, from $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $17.42021. The increase primarily was due to higher average loan balances and a 34 basis point increase in the average yield earned on investments and cash balances, partially offset by a 48 basis point decline in the average loan yield and lower average investment and cash balances.
Interest income on loans increased $588 thousand, or 3.6%, to $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a 104 basis point decline in average yield on interest-earning assets. Interest income on loans decreased $856 thousand, or 5.0%,2022, compared to $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $17.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, driven by lowerhigher average total loans, resulting primarily from the decline in commercial and multifamily loans and commercial business loans andpartially offset a five48 basis points decline in the average yield on loans. The average balance of total loans was $718.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $628.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $652.2 million2021. The average yield on total loans was 4.71% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The average yield on total loans was2022, compared to 5.19% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 5.24% for2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decline in2022, the average balance of PPP loans was $2.1 million and the average yield on PPP loans was muted by SBA’s forgiveness11.70%, including the
42



recognition of PPP loans during the period.net deferred fees, with a positive impact on average loan yield of two basis points. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the average balance of PPP loans was $57.0 million and the average yield on PPP loans was 6.21%, including the recognition of the net deferred fees, with a positive impact on average loan yield of 10 basis points. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the average balance of PPP loans was $26.3 million and the average yield on PPP loans was 2.83%,
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including the recognition of deferred fees, with a negative impact on average loan yield of 10 basis points. Interest income included $1.8 million$124 thousand in fees earned related to PPP loans in the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $372 thousand$1.8 million in the same period a year ago.
Interest income on the investment portfolio and cash and cash equivalents decreased $85increased $198 thousand, or 27.1%86.5%, to $427 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $229 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $314 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease in the interest income on investment securities and cash and cash equivalents was due to lowerhigher average yields, partially offset by higherlower average balances. The average yield on investments and cash and cash equivalents was 0.53% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 0.19% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 0.97% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to the substantial increase indeployment of cash and cash equivalents earning a nominal yield.balances into higher-yielding investment balances.

Interest Expense  
Q2 20212022 vs Q2 20202021. Interest expense decreased $748$470 thousand, or 41.3%44.2%, to $594 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $1.82021. Interest expense on deposits decreased $482 thousand, or 53.8%, to $414 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $896 thousand for the same period a year ago. While rates paid on all categories of deposits declined, the decrease primarily was the result of a 51 basis point decline in rates paid on certificates of deposit and a $78.8 million, or 45.1%, decline in the average balance of certificate accounts. In addition, total deposit costs were favorably impacted by a $13.2 million increase in the average balance of noninterest bearing deposits to $192.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of declining deposit costs, a higher percentage2022, compared to $179.6 million for the same period last year. The increase in the average balance of noninterest bearing deposits contributed to a 24 basis point decrease in the average cost of total deposits and repayment of FHLB advances, partially offset byto 0.21% for the interest expense on subordinated notes issued inquarter ended June 30, 2022, from 0.45% for the third quarter of 2020.ended June 30, 2021.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $853 thousand, or 48.8%, to $896borrowings, comprised solely of FHLB advances, was $12 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $1.7 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily the result of a decline in the weighted-average cost of deposits reflecting reduced rates paid on deposits. In addition, deposit costs were favorably impacted by a $44.2 million increase in average noninterest bearing deposits to $179.6 millionzero for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $135.4 million for the same period last year. The weighted-average cost of total deposits decreased 58 basis points to 0.45% for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, from 1.03% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
2021. Interest expense on borrowings increased $105 thousand, or 166.7%, tosubordinated notes was $168 thousand for both the three months ended June 30, 2021, comprised solely of interest expense on our subordinated notes, compared to $63 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2020, comprised solely of interest expense on our FHLB advances. Average borrowings decreased $590 thousand, to $11.6 million at June 30, 2021, consisting solely of subordinated notes, from $12.2 million at June 30, 2020, which consisted solely of FHLB advances. The weighted-average cost of the subordinated notes was 5.81% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, while the weighted-average cost of the FHLB advances was 2.08% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2022 and 2021.
YTD 20212022 vs. YTD 20202021. Interest expense decreased $1.3 million, or 52.9%, to $1.2 million or 32.3%, tofor the six months ended June 30, 2022, from $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of declining deposit costs and a higher percentage of noninterest bearing deposits to total deposits.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.4$1.3 million, or 39.3%61.6%, to $2.2 million$841 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $3.6$2.2 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily the result of a decline in the average cost of deposits reflecting reduced market rates paid on deposits. The average cost of total deposits decreased 5535 basis points to 0.21% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from 0.56% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from 1.11% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Interest expense on borrowings increased $213 thousand, or 173.2%, to $336 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021, comprised solely of interest expense on our subordinated notes, compared to $123 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, which was related solely to FHLB advances. Average borrowings increased $1.6 million, to $11.6 million at June 30, 2021, consisting solely of subordinated notes, from $10.0 million at June 30, 2020, which consisted of solely FHLB advances. The average cost of the subordinated notes was 5.84% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, while the average cost of the FHLB advances was 2.47% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.

Net Interest Income.  
Q2 20212022 vs Q2 20202021. Net interest income increased $455 thousand,$1.0 million, or 6.6%14.2%, to $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $7.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $6.9 million2021. Our net interest margin was 3.83% and 3.36% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Our net interest margin was 3.36%2022 and 3.69% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase in net interest income primarily resulted fromwas the decline in the average rateresult of lower interest expense paid on deposits.deposits and, higher interest income earned on loans, investments and interest-bearing cash. The decreaseincrease in net interest margin primarily was primarily due to yieldsthe higher interest income earned on interest-earning assets, declining at a faster rate than interestdriven by the higher average balance of loans and the higher average yield earned on investments and interest-bearing cash and the decline in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities as changes in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits tend to lag changes in market interest rate.liabilities. During the second quarter of 2021,2022, the average yield earned on PPP loans, including the recognition of the net deferred fees for PPP loans repaid and forgiven by the SBA, resulted in a positive impact to the net interest margin of 24one basis points,point, compared to a negativepositive impact of 624 basis points during the quarter ended June 30, 2020.2021.

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YTD 20212022 vs. YTD 20202021. Net interest income increased $263 thousand,$2.1 million, or 1.9%15.3%, to $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $13.6 million2021. Our net interest margin was 3.67% and 3.23% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our net interest margin was 3.23%2022 and 3.81% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The increase in net interest income primarily resulted from the decline in the average rate paid on deposits, being substantiallyhigher average interest-earning assets balances, partially offset by declinesa decline in both the average loan balance and yield. The decreaseincrease in net interest margin primarily was primarily due to average yields earned on interest-earning assets declining at a faster rate thanincreasing coupled with the declines in average interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities as changes inliabilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the average rate paidyield earned on interest-bearing deposits tendPPP loans, including the recognition of the net deferred fees for PPP loans repaid and forgiven by the SBA, resulted in a positive impact to lag changes in marketthe net interest rate.margin of two basis points, compared to a positive impact of 21 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

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Provision for Loan Losses.  We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to earnings, based on our review of the level of the allowance for loan losses required to reflect management’s best estimate of the probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, peer group data, prevailing economic conditions, and current factors. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as one- to four- family, small commercial and multifamily, home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the aggregate using historical loss factors adjusted for current economic conditions and other relevant data. Loans for which management has concerns about the borrowers’ ability to repay, are evaluated individually and specific loss allocations are provided for these loans when necessary.
A provision for loan losses of $250$600 thousand and $725 thousand was recorded for both of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as2022, compared to $400$250 thousand and $650$250 thousand, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the provision for loan losses resulted primarily from the increase in our loan portfolio, partially offset by a shift in the current quarterloan portfolio composition to loan types requiring a lower general loan allowance as balances of lower risk one-to-four family loans and six-month period compared tomultifamily residential loans increased, thereby reducing the comparable periods in 2020 was primarily due to a decrease in the balance of loans held-for-portfolio and in the current quarter, a $2.0 million decrease in non-performing loans from June 30, 2020. Ourrelated general loan allowance. The allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2021,2022, not only reflects probable and inherent credit losses based upon the economic conditions that existed as of June 30, 2021,2022, but also reflects the inherent uncertainty related to the economic improvements in our marketsenvironment as initial COVID-19 restrictions implemented in the second quartera result of last year have been lifted.local, national and global events. Net charge-offsrecoveries for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 totaled $28$86 thousand, and $93 thousand, respectively, compared to net charge-offs of $262 thousand and $259$93 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.2021.
While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Recently, we have seen most of our market areas reporting a fairly significant increase in COVID transmissions, which we understand from our public health authorities is largely attributed to lagging vaccination rates and an increase in cases related to the Delta variant. To date, we are not seeing renewed business activity restrictions in our primary markets. To the extent business activity restrictions are renewed, due to COVID-19 or otherwise, this will likely affect our business operations which may, in turn, result in a material increase our provision for loan and lease losses which would adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the determination of the amount of our allowance for loan losses is subject to review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may result in the adjustment of reserves based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination.
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Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased $133decreased $697 thousand, or 8.4%40.7%, to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Amount
Change
Percent
Change
Three Months Ended June 30,Amount
Change
Percent
Change
20212020 20222021
Service charges and fee incomeService charges and fee income$526 $429 $97 22.6 %Service charges and fee income$596 $526 $70 13.3 %
Earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI96 90 6.7 
(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI(35)96 (131)(136.5)
Mortgage servicing incomeMortgage servicing income321 235 86 36.6 Mortgage servicing income313 321 (8)(2.5)
Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rightsFair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights(294)(437)143 (32.7)Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights57 (294)351 (119.4)
Net gain on sale of loansNet gain on sale of loans1,063 1,262 (199)(15.8)Net gain on sale of loans84 1,063 (979)(92.1)
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$1,712 $1,579 $133 8.4 %Total noninterest income$1,015 $1,712 $(697)(40.7)%
The increasedecrease in noninterest income during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the same periodquarter in 20202021 primarily was primarily due to $143a $979 thousand improvementdecrease in net gain on sale of loans as a result of a decline in both the amount of loans originated for sale and gross margins earned on loans sold and a $131 thousand decline to a $35 thousand loss on earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI due to the recent higher market interest rates, partially offset by a $351 thousand increase in the fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights and increasesdue primarily from the effects of recent higher market interest rates causing a reduction in both our mortgage servicing income of $86 thousand and service charges and fee income of $97 thousand, partially offset by the decrease in our net gain on sale of loans. The improvement in the fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights resulted from loan prepayment speeds slowing during the quarter as mortgage interest rates moved slightly higher during the quarter. Theand a $70 thousand increase in the service chargesfees and fee income primarily resultedresulting from an increase in the number of checking accountshigher commercial loan fees and an increase in debit card interchange fees. These increases were partially offset by the decrease in the net gain on sale of loans. As a result of refinanceconsumer deposit activity slowing over the past quarter, our residential loans originated for sale decreased.fees . Loans sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, totaled $39.9$2.9 million, compared to $57.3$39.9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2020.2021.
Noninterest income increased $2.1decreased $1.9 million, or 93.1%42.5%, to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,Amount
Change
Percent
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,Amount
Change
Percent
Change
20212020 20222021
Service charges and fee incomeService charges and fee income$1,059 $923 $136 14.7 %Service charges and fee income$1,146 $1,059 $87 8.2 %
Earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI178 105 73 69.5 
(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI(Loss) earnings on cash surrender value of BOLI(14)178 (192)(107.9)
Mortgage servicing incomeMortgage servicing income633 479 154 32.2 Mortgage servicing income633 633 — — 
Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rightsFair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights(569)(800)231 (28.9)Fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights325 (569)894 (157.1)
Net gain on sale of loansNet gain on sale of loans3,116 1,581 1,535 97.1Net gain on sale of loans450 3,116 (2,666)(85.6)
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$4,417 $2,288 $2,129 93.1 %Total noninterest income$2,540 $4,417 $(1,877)(42.5)%
The increasedecrease in noninterest income during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to the same period in 20202021 primarily was primarily due to an increasea $2.7 million decrease in net gain on sale of loans. Asloans, and a result$192 thousand decrease in earnings on cash surrender value of reductionsBOLI, partially offset by an $894 thousand improvement in market interest rates, refinance and home purchases have increased significantly over the last year, increasing our residential loans originatedfair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights for sale.the same reasons as set forth for the three months ended June 30, 2022, discussed above. Loans sold during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, totaled $108.0$15.1 million, compared to $80.6$108.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.

4345



Noninterest Expense.  Noninterest expense increased $582$796 thousand, or 10.8%13.3%, to $6.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $6.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $5.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020, as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Amount
Change
Percent
Change
Three Months Ended June 30,Amount
Change
Percent
Change
20212020 20222021
Salaries and benefitsSalaries and benefits$3,314 $2,818 $496 17.6 %Salaries and benefits$3,969 $3,314 $655 19.8 %
OperationsOperations1,361 1,326 35 2.6 Operations1,428 1,361 67 4.9 
Regulatory assessmentsRegulatory assessments91 120 (29)(24.2)Regulatory assessments99 91 8.8 
OccupancyOccupancy409 497 (88)(17.7)Occupancy439 409 30 7.3 
Data processingData processing813 645 168 26.0 Data processing849 813 36 4.4 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$5,988 $5,406 $582 10.8 %Total noninterest expense$6,784 $5,988 $796 13.3 %

The increase in noninterest expense during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the same periodquarter in 20202021 primarily was due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $496$655 thousand primarily due toas a result of higher wages and incentive compensation, higher medical expenses and lower deferred compensation, during 2020 and an increase in data processing expense of $168 thousand due to technology investments and variable costs associated with increased loan originations. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in commission expense related to a decline in mortgage activity in second quarter of $88 thousand in occupancy expense.
Noninterest expense increased $799 thousand, or 7.0%, to $12.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $11.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020,2022 as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,Amount
Change
Percent
Change
 20212020
Salaries and benefits$6,958 $6,053 $905 15.0 %
Operations2,567 2,720 (153)(5.6)
Regulatory assessments192 369 (177)(48.0)
Occupancy857 995 (138)(13.9)
Data processing1,593 1,215 378 31.1 
Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets(16)— (16)(100.0)
Total noninterest expense$12,151 $11,352 $799 7.0 %
The increase in noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periodquarter in 2020 was primarily2021. Operations expense increased $67 thousand due to increases of $905 thousand in salariesvarious accounts including marketing and benefitstravel expenses, legal fees associated with higher commercial loan volume, and $378 thousand in datadebit card processing, expense, partially offset by a $153 thousand decrease in operations expense, a $177 thousand decrease in regulatory assessments and a $138 thousand decrease in occupancy expense. Salaries and benefits increased primarily due to discretionary bonuses paid for added efforts associated with the Company's COVID-19 response, implementation and execution of the SBA's PPP and higher medical expenses during 2021 as compared to 2020. Data processing expense increased due to technology investments and variablelower loan origination costs associated with increased loan originations. Operations expense decreased primarily due to lower loan expenses and office operations, and regulatory assessments decreased as the six months ended June 30, 2020 included regulatory examination costs. Occupancy expense decreased due to the closure of one branch location in June 2020.mortgage origination volume.
The efficiency ratio for the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 was 66.07%72.12%, compared to 63.79%66.07% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and was 66.38% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 71.34% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The weakening in the efficiency ratio for the current quarter compared to the same periodquarter in the prior year is primarily due to higher noninterest expense related to increased salaries and benefits and lower noninterest income primarily due to lower gain on sale of loans from mortgage banking, partially offset by higher net interest income primarily as a result of a higher average balance of loans held-for-portfolio at higher yields than prior investments and noninterest income. The improvementa reduction in the efficiency ratiorate paid on interest bearing deposits.
Noninterest expense increased $1.5 million, or 12.1%, to $13.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $12.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as reflected below (dollars in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,Amount
Change
Percent
Change
 20222021
Salaries and benefits$8,137 $6,958 $1,179 16.9 %
Operations2,743 2,567 176 6.9 
Regulatory assessments200 192 4.2 
Occupancy872 857 15 1.8 
Data processing1,670 1,593 77 4.8 
Net gain on OREO and repossessed assets— (16)16 (100.0)
Total noninterest expense$13,622 $12,151 $1,471 12.1 %
The increase in noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to increases of $1.2 million in salaries and benefits, $176 thousand in operations expense and $77 thousand in data processing expense. Salaries and benefits increased primarily due to higher noninterest incomewages and incentive compensation, hiring for strategic initiatives, higher medical expenses and lower deferred compensation, partially offset by a decrease in commission expense related to a decline in mortgage activity in the first half of 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. Operations expense increased primarily due to increases in various accounts including marketing expenses, travel related expenses, and professional fees. Data processing expense increased due to technology investments and contract rate increases.
The efficiency ratio was 73.43% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 66.38% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The weakening in the efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the increase in noninterest expense outpacing the increase in total revenues as described above.

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Income Tax Expense.  We incurred income tax expense of $574$409 thousand and $1.2 million$867 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as2022, compared $541$574 thousand and $802 thousand$1.2 million for the same periods in 2020.2021, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were 20.22% and 20.63%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were 20.32% and 20.35%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were 20.27% and 20.51%, respectively.
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LiquidityCapital and Capital ResourcesLiquidity
The Management Discussion and Analysis in Item 7 of the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K contains an overview of Sound Financial Bancorp’s and the Bank’s liquidity management, sources of liquidity and cash flows. This discussion updates that disclosure for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and borrowings. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Bank’s primary investing activity is loan originations. The Bank maintains liquidity levels it believes to be adequate to fund loan commitments, investment opportunities, deposit withdrawals and other financial commitments.  At June 30, 2021, the Bank had $244.3Capital. Shareholders’ equity totaled $93.1 million in cash and investment securities available-for-sale and $3.7 million in loans held-for-sale generally available for its cash needs.  Also, at June 30, 2021, the Bank had the ability2022 and $93.4 million at December 31, 2021. In addition to borrow an additional $131.9net income of $3.3 million, in FHLB advances based on existing collateral pledged, and could access $24.8 million through the Federal Reserve’s Discount Window. Additionally, as of June 30, 2021, the Bank was approved to utilize the PPPLF. The Bank may utilize the PPPLF pursuant to which the Bank will pledge PPP loans at face value as collateral to obtain FRB non-recourse loans. During the quarter ended and as of June 30, 2021, the Bank did not utilize the PPPLF as it held a substantial cash and cash equivalent position as a result of PPP disbursed funds remaining unused in borrower deposit accounts and due to deposit customers increasing their balances due to COVID-19. The termination date for the PPPLF is July 30, 2021; as a result, no new extensions of credit will be made under the PPPLF after that date. At June 30, 2021, we also had available a total of $20.0 million in credit facilities with other financial institutions, with no balance outstanding. The Bank uses these sources of funds primarily to meet ongoing commitments, pay maturing deposits and fund withdrawals and loan commitments. At June 30, 2021, outstanding loan commitments totaled $85.7 million, including unused lines and letters of credit of $25.3 million and undisbursed construction and land loans of $38.2 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at June 30, 2021, totaled $93.1 million.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $43.0 million to $236.8 million as of June 30, 2021, from $193.8 million as of December 31, 2020. Net cash provided by operating activities was $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $27.0 millioncapital during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 included $81 thousand in proceeds from stock option exercises and consisted primarily$294 thousand related to stock-based compensation. Uses of increases in loans and the purchase of BOLI, partially offset by principal payments on maturities of investment securities. The $55.7 million of net cash provided by financing activitiescapital during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily included $1.2 million of dividends paid on common stock, other comprehensive loss, net of tax, of $1.1 million and $1.7 million of stock repurchases.
We paid regular quarterly dividends of $0.17 per common share and a special dividend of $0.10 per common share during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, primarily waswhich equates to a dividend payout ratio of 34.53% in 2022 and 24.44% in 2021. The Company currently expects to continue the resultcurrent practice of paying quarterly cash dividends on common stock subject to the Board of Directors' discretion to modify or terminate this practice at any time and for any reason without prior notice. Assuming continued payment of the regular quarterly cash dividend during the remainder of 2022 at this rate of $0.17 per share, our average total dividend paid each quarter would be approximately $438 thousand based on the number of our current outstanding shares (which assumes no increases or decreases in the number of shares, except in connection with the anticipated vesting of currently outstanding equity awards).
The dividends, if any, we may pay may be limited as more fully discussed under “Business—How We Are Regulated—Limitations on Dividends and Stock Repurchases” contained in Item 1, Part I of the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
Stock Repurchase Plans. From time to time, our board of directors has authorized stock repurchase plans. In general, stock repurchase plans allow us to proactively manage our capital position and return excess capital to shareholders. Shares purchased under such plans may also provide us with shares of common stock necessary to satisfy obligations related to stock compensation awards. As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s existing stock repurchase program authorized it to repurchase, during the period ending October 29, 2022, up to $2.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions, or pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. On July 26, 2022, subsequent to quarter end, the Company announced that its Board of Directors amended its existing stock repurchase program to increase the authorized repurchase amount to $4.0 million effective immediately and to extend the program maturity to January 31, 2023. The timing, volume and price of purchases are made at our discretion, and are contingent upon our overall financial condition, as well as general market conditions. As of August 10, 2022, approximately $2.1 million of our common stock remains available for repurchase under this program. See “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” contained in Item 2, Part II of this Form 10-Q for additional information relating to stock repurchases.
Liquidity. Liquidity measures the ability to meet current and future cash flow needs as they become due. The liquidity of a $56.7financial institution reflects its ability to meet loan requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits and to take advantage of interest rate market opportunities. The ability of a financial institution to meet its current financial obligations is a function of its balance sheet structure, its ability to liquidate assets and its access to alternative sources of funds. The objective of our liquidity management is to manage cash flow and liquidity reserves so that they are adequate to fund our operations and to meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. We seek to achieve this objective and ensure that funding needs are met by maintaining an appropriate level of liquid funds through asset/liability management, which includes managing the mix and time to maturity of financial assets and financial liabilities on our balance sheet. Our liquidity position is enhanced by our ability to raise additional funds as needed in the wholesale markets.
Asset liquidity is provided by liquid assets which are readily marketable or pledgeable or which will mature in the near future. Liquid assets generally include cash, interest-bearing deposits in banks, securities available for sale, maturities and cash flow from securities, sales of fixed rate residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and federal funds sold. Liability liquidity generally is provided by access to funding sources which include core deposits and advances from the FHLB and other borrowing relationships with third party financial institutions.
Our liquidity position is continuously monitored and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. Liquidity risk management is an important element in our asset/liability management process. We
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regularly model liquidity stress scenarios to assess potential liquidity outflows or funding problems resulting from economic disruptions, volatility in the financial markets, unexpected credit events or other significant occurrences deemed problematic by management. These scenarios are incorporated into our contingency funding plan, which provides the basis for the identification of our liquidity needs.
As of June 30, 2022, we had $89.4 million net increase in deposits.
cash and available-for-sale investment securities and $100 thousand in loans held-for-sale. At June 30, 2021,2022, we had the ability to borrow $178.5 million in FHLB advances and access to additional borrowings of $21.9 million through the Federal Reserve's discount window, in each case subject to certain collateral requirements. We had $30.0 million in outstanding advances with the FHLB and none with the Federal Reserve at June 30, 2022. We also had a $20.0 million credit facility with PCBB available, with no balance outstanding at June 30, 2022. Subject to market conditions, we expect to utilize these borrowing facilities from time to time in the future to fund loan originations and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy other financial commitments, repay maturing debt and to take advantage of investment opportunities to the extent feasible. As of June 30, 2022, management is not aware of any events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, capital resources or operations. In addition, management is not aware of any regulatory recommendations regarding liquidity that would have a material adverse effect on us. For additional details, see “Note 8—Borrowings, FHLB Stock and Subordinated Notes” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in "Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.
In the ordinary course of business, we have entered into contractual obligations and have made other commitments to make future payments. Refer to the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements elsewhere in this report for the expected timing of such payments as of June 30, 2022. These include payments related to (i) long-term borrowings (Note 8—Borrowings, FHLB Stock and Subordinated Notes) and (ii) operating leases (Note 11—Leases). See the discussion below for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its clients. These financial instruments generally represent a commitment to extend credit in the form of loans. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit- and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company's exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established by the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These commitments are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The Company evaluates each client's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management's credit evaluation of the client.
Financial instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk were as follow (in thousands):
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Residential mortgage commitments$11,490 $6,663 
Unfunded construction commitments86,476 89,797 
Unused lines of credit37,631 35,036 
Irrevocable letters of credit21 151 
Total loan commitments$135,618 $131,647 
Sound Financial Bancorp is a separate legal entity from Sound Community Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its own operating expenses (many of which are paid to Sound Community Bank), Sound Financial Bancorp is responsible for paying for any stock repurchases, dividends declared to its stockholders, interest and principal on outstanding debt, and other general corporate expenses.
Sound Financial Bancorp is a holding company and does not conduct operations; its sources of liquidity are generally dividends up-streamed from Sound Community Bank, interest on investment securities, if any, and borrowings from outside sources. Banking regulations may limit the dividends that may be paid to us by Sound Community Bank. See, “Business — How We Are Regulated — Limitations on Dividends and Stock Repurchases” contained in Item 1, Part I of the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K. At June 30, 2022 Sound Financial Bancorp, on an unconsolidated basis, had $5.4$1.1 million in cash, noninterest-bearing deposits and liquid investments generally available for its cash needs. The Company’s principal source
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See also the "Consolidated Statements of liquidity is dividendsCash Flows" included in “Item 1. Financial Statements and ESOP loan repayments from the Bank. The long-term abilitySupplementary Data” of the Company to pay dividends to its stockholders is based primarily upon the ability of the Bank to make capital distributions to the Company. So long as the Bank remains well capitalized after each capital distribution (as evidenced by maintaining a Community Bank Leverage Ratio ("CBLR") greater than the required percentage), as discussed below, and operates in a safe and sound manner, it is management's belief that its banking regulators will continue to allow the Bank to distribute its earnings to the Company, although no assurance can be given in this regard.Form 10-Q, for further information.
In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve varying degrees of off-balance sheet credit, interest rate and liquidity risks.  These transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. 
A summary of our off-balance sheet loan commitments at June 30, 2021, is as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2021
Commitments to make loans$22,065 
Unfunded construction commitments38,225 
Unused lines of credit25,308 
Irrevocable letters of credit80 
Total loan commitments$85,678 
Regulatory Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a well-capitalized status for the Bank per the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action (“PCA”). Qualifying institutions that
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elect to use the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, or CBLR, framework, such as the Bank and the Company, that maintain the required minimum leverage ratio will be considered to have satisfied the generally applicable risk-based and leverage capital requirements in the regulatory agencies' capital rules, and to have met the capital requirements for the well capitalized category under the agencies’ PCA framework. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Bank and Company’s CBLR was 10.28%11.31% and 9.57%10.13%, respectively, which exceeded the minimum requirements. See "Part I, Item 1. Business – Regulation of Sound Community Bank – Capital Rules " in the Company's 20202021 Form 10-K for additional information related to regulatory capital.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company provided information about market risk in Item 7A of its 20202021 Form 10-K.  There have been no material changes in our market risk since our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a -15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), as of June 30, 2021,2022, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, and several other members of the Company’s senior management. The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is: (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
We intend to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and to improve the Company’s controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the Company’s business. While we believe the present design of the disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve this goal, future events affecting our business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures.
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1     Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the Company occasionally becomes involved in various legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, any liability from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company. 

Item 1A    Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Item 2    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and use of Proceeds
(a)    Not applicable.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)On October 27, 2020, April 25, 2022, the Company announced that itsCompany’s Board of Directors authorized aapproved an extension of its previously announced stock repurchase program. program, which was set to expire on April 29, 2022, until October 29, 2022.Under this repurchase program the Company couldis authorized to repurchase up to $2.0 million of its outstanding shares of common stock during the period ending October 29, 2022, from time to time in the open market, in an amount up to $2.0 million, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions, over a period beginning on October 28, 2020, and expiring on April 28, 2021. The Company purchased $73 thousand of its shares under this program. On April 28, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a new stock repurchase program. Under this new repurchase program, the Company may repurchase its outstanding shares in the open market in an amount upor pursuant to $2.0 million, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions, over a period beginning on April 29, 2021, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or the next six months, depending upon market conditions. The Company’s Board of Directors also authorized management to enter into aany trading plan with a registered broker-dealerthat may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange ActCommission. The timing, volume and price of 1934,purchases are made at our discretion, and are contingent upon our overall financial condition, as amended, to facilitate repurchases of its common stock pursuant to the above-mentioned stock repurchase program.well as general market conditions.

The following table sets forth information with respect to our repurchases of our outstanding common shares during the three months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
    
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximated Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1, 2021 - April 30, 2021$— $1,927,000 
May 1, 2021 - May 31, 2021961$39.00 2,000,000 
June 1, 2021 - June 30, 2021$— 2,000,000 
Total961$2,000,000 
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximated Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 20223,733$38.48 3,733$1,573,633 
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 202236,872$36.63 36,277245,671 
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 20223,196$36.87 2,781143,199 
Total43,801$36.80 42,791$143,199 
________________________                            
(1) Includes the surrender of shares of Company common stock that the participants already own as payment of the exercise price for stock options. Shares surrendered by participants in the equity incentive plans are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the plan and applicable award agreement and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs.
(2) TheOn July 26, 2022, the Company mayannounced that its Board of Directors amended the aforementioned stock repurchase sharesprogram to increase the authorized repurchase amount to $4.0 million effective immediately and to extend the program maturity to January 31, 2023.Assuming implementation as of itsJune 30, 2022, approximately $2.1 million of common stock from time-to-time in open market transactions. The timing, volume and price of purchases are made at our discretion, and are contingent upon our overall financial condition, as well as general market conditions.

would have remained authorized for repurchase under the current stock repurchase program.

Item 3    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Nothing to report.

Item 44.    Mine Safety Disclosures
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Table of Contents
Not Applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information
Nothing to report.
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Item 6.    Exhibits
Exhibits:
Articles of Incorporation of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012 (File No. 333-180385))
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2015October 26, 2021 (File No. 001-35633))
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012 (File No. 333-180385))
Description of capital stock (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 001-35633))
Forms of 5.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Note due October 1, 2030 (included as Exhibit A to the Subordinate Note Purchase Agreement included in Exhibit 10.16) (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 21, 2020 (File No. 001-35633)).
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated January 25, 2019, by and between Sound Community Bank and Laura Lee Stewart (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2019 (File No. 001-35633))
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement dated July 11, 2022, by and between Sound Community Bank and Laura Lee Stewart (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 27, 2015July 14, 2022 (File No. 001-35633))
Amended and Restated Long Term Compensation Agreement dated November 23, 2015, by and between Sound Community Bank and Laura Lee Stewart (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35633))
Amended and Restated Confidentiality, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated January 25, 2019, by and between
Sound Community Bank and Laura Lee Stewart (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16,January 30, 2019 (File No. 001-35633))
2008 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009 (File No. 000-52889))
10.610.6+
Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreements under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009 (File No. 000-52889))
Summary of Annual Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on February 3, 2020 (File No. 000-35633))
2013 Equity Incentive Plan (included as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A
for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference (File No. 001-35633))
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement and Restricted Stock
Agreement under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (included as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference (File
No. 001-35633))
Form of Adoption Agreement for the Sound Community Bank Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2021 (File No. (001-35633))
The Sound Community Bank Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2017 (File No. 001-35633))
Change of Control Agreement dated October 25, 2018, by and among Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc., Sound Community Bank and Heidi Sexton (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 26, 2018 (File No. (001-35633))
Credit Union of the Pacific Incentive Compensation Achievement Plan, dated January 1, 1994 (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2019 (File No. (001-35633))
Form of Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 18, 2020, by and among Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. and the Purchasers (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 21, 2020 (File No. 001-35633)).
Change in Control Agreement dated August 25, 2021 by and among Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc., Sound Community Bank and Wes Ochs (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2021 (File No. 001-35633)).
Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)
Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)
Section 1350 Certification
101The following financial statements from the Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) condensed consolidated balance sheets, (ii) condensed consolidated statements of income, (iii) condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) condensed consolidated statements of equity (v) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and (vi) the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.
   
Date: August 12, 202111, 2022By:/s/  Laura Lee Stewart
  Laura Lee Stewart
  President/Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
By:/s/  Wes Ochs
Wes Ochs
Executive Vice President/Chief Strategy Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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