UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 10-Q

Commission file number: 0-14942

PRO-DEX, INCINC..

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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2361 McGaw Avenue, Irvine, California 92614

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

((949)949) 769-3200

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date: 3,545,3093,419,089 shares of common stock, no par value, as of May 4, 2023.April 30, 2024.

PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDIARY

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 20232024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS'SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PRO-DEX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Pro-Dex, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Pro-Dex,” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-K. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.2023. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2022.2023.

Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016,March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, “FinancialNo 2022-02 (Topic 326) Financial Instruments -– Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”, which introducesto create a forward-looking approach, based on expected losses, to estimatenew model for credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The estimate ofthat reflects current expected credit losses will require entities(“CECL”) over the lifetime of the underlying accounts receivable. The CECL methodology is applicable to incorporate considerations of historical information, current information,our trade accounts receivable and reasonableour deferred costs. We adopted ASU 2022-02 effective July 1, 2023, and supportable forecasts.the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No 2023-09 (Topic 740) Income Taxes – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures to enhance disclosures for the income tax rate reconciliation as well as cash income taxes paid by jurisdiction. This ASU also expands the disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to understand the entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating expected credit losses. This guidanceamendment is effective for our fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 (fiscal 2024 foryear ending June 30, 2025. While we are still evaluating the Company) with early adoption permitted. We do not believespecifics of the adoption, ofwe anticipate this ASUguidance will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.annual income tax disclosures.

There are no other recently issued accounting pronouncements thatCorrection of Previously Reported Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As described in more detail in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023, we have not yet adopted that we believe will have a material effect onpreviously restated certain of our financial statements.statements, including our financial statements for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, to correct the estimated fair value of our warrant to purchase up to five percent (5%) of the outstanding capital stock of Monogram Orthopaedics Inc. (NasdaqCM: MGRM), calculated on a fully diluted basis (the “Monogram Warrant”). The restatement recorded, for all restated periods, the Monogram Warrant at its estimated fair value, an unrealized gain on investments, and the deferred income tax expense associated with the corresponding unrealized gain on investments.

Presented below are the changes to each financial statement line item for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 that were affected by the restatement (in thousands except per share amounts).

Three months ended March 31, 2023 Unaudited Income Statement (Third Quarter Fiscal 2023)

Nine months ended March 31, 2023 Unaudited Income Statement

NOTE 2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We specialize in the design, development and manufacture of autoclavable, battery-powered and electric, multi-function surgical drivers and shavers used primarily in the orthopedic, thoracic, and maxocranial facial markets. We have patented adaptive torque-limiting software and proprietary sealing solutions which appeal to our customers, primarily medical device distributors. We also manufacture and sell rotary air motors to a wide range of industries.

In August 2020, we formed a wholly owned subsidiary, PDEX Franklin, LLC (“PDEX Franklin”), to hold title for an approximate 25,000 square foot industrial building in Tustin, California (the “Franklin Property”) that we acquired on November 6, 2020, in order to allow for the continued growth of our business. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and PDEX Franklin and all significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. This subsidiary has no separate operations.

NOTE 3. NET SALES

The following table presents the disaggregation of net sales by revenue recognition model (in thousands):

The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed accounts receivables, unbilled receivables (presented as deferred costs on our condensed consolidated balance sheets) and customer advances and deposits (presented as deferred revenue on our condensed consolidated balance sheets), where applicable. Amounts are generally billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed upon milestones. The over-time revenue recognition model consists of non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) and prototype services and typically relates to NRE services related to the evaluation, design or customization of a medical device and is typically recognized over time utilizing an input measure of progress based on costs incurred compared to the estimated total costs upon completion. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023,2024, we recorded $did 405,000no and $956,000, respectively, oft record any revenue that had been included in deferred revenue in the prior year. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022,2023, we did recorded $405,000 and $no956,000t record any, respectively, of revenue that had been included in deferred revenue in the prior year. The revenue recognized from the contract liabilities consisted of satisfying our performance obligations during the normal course of business. Our entire deferred revenue balance of $57,00035,000 at March 31, 2023,2024, is currently expected to be recognized in the next 12-month period.

The following tables summarize our contract assets and liability balances (in thousands):

NOTE 4. COMPOSITION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ITEMS

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and consists of the following (in thousands):

Investments

Investments are stated at market value and consist of the following (in thousands):

Investments at March 31, 20232024 and June 30, 2022,2023 had an aggregate cost basis of $2,714,0003,964,000 and $2,796,0002,714,000, respectively. The long-term investments include equity investments of thinly traded securities that we classified as long term in nature because if we decide to sell these securities, we may not be able to sell our position within one year. At March 31, 2024, the investments included net unrealized gains of $2.2 million (gross unrealized gains of $2.4 million offset by gross unrealized losses of $253,000). At June 30, 2023, the investments, excluding the Monogram Warrant, included net unrealized losses of $31,000219,000 (gross unrealized losses of $113,000286,000 offset by gross unrealized gains of $82,00067,000). At June 30, 2022, the investments included net unrealized losses of $262,000 (gross unrealized losses of $369,000 offset by gross unrealized gains of $107,000).

Of the total marketable equity securities at March 31, 20232024 and June 30, 2022,2023, $1,149,0001.0 million and $755,0001.1, million, respectively, represent an investment in the common stock of Air T, Inc. Two of our Board members are also board members of Air T, Inc. and both either individually or through affiliates own an equity interest in Air T, Inc. Our Chairman, one of the two Board members aforementioned, also serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Air T, Inc. Another of our Board members is employed by Air T, Inc. as its Chief of Staff. The shares were purchased through 10b5-1 Plans, that, in accordance with our internal policies regarding the approval of related-party transactions, were approved by our then three Board members that are not affiliated with Air T, Inc.

On October 6, 2023, in conjunction with the execution of a supply agreement with Monogram, we exercised the Monogram Warrant in full in cash totaling $1,250,000 and received 1,828,551 shares of Monogram common stock (NasdaqCM: MGRM). On the date of exercise our unrealized loss on the investment was approximately $38,000. The fair value of the Monogram common stock is reflected in marketable equity securities – short term in the table above as of March 31, 2024. Our Chief Executive Officer, Richard Van Kirk (“Rick”), is also a Monogram board member.

We invest surplus cash from time to time through our Investment Committee, which is comprised of one management director, Mr. Van Kirk,Rick, and two non-management directors, Mr.Raymond Cabillot (“Ray”) and Mr.Nicholas Swenson (“Nick”), who chairs the committee. Both Mr. CabillotNick and Mr. SwensonRay are active investors with extensive portfolio management expertise. We leverage the experience of these committee members to make investment decisions for the investment of our surplus operating capital or borrowed funds. Additionally, many of our securities holdings include stocks of public companies that either Messrs. SwensonNick or Cabillot or bothRay (or both) may own from time to time either individually or through the investment funds that they manage, or other companies whose boards they sit on, such as Air T, Inc.

Land and building

Land and building consist of the following (in thousands):

On November 6, 2020, we acquired the Franklin Property for a total purchase price of $6.5 million, of which we paid $1.3 million in cash and the balance of $5.2 million we financed through Minnesota Bank & Trust (“MBT”) (See Note 10). We substantially completed the build-out of the property in the first quarter of this fiscal year. Currently, we are actively engaged in various verification and validation activities.2022. We expect that we will beginbegan operations in the new facility during the fourth quarter of this fiscal year.2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 we recorded $23,000 of depreciation expense and for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 we recorded $70,000 of depreciation expense. The building is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 30 years.

Intangibles

Intangibles consist of the following (in thousands):

Patent-related costs consist of legal fees incurred in connection with both patent applications and a patent issuance and will be amortized over the estimated life of the product(s) that is or will be utilizing the technology or expensed immediately in the event the patent office denies the issuance of the patent. SinceFor the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 we do not know when, or if, our patent applications will be issued, the futurerecorded $7,000 and $10,000 of amortization expense, is not predictable.respectively, and for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 we recorded $21,000and $31,000 of depreciation expense, respectively. Future amortization expense is expected to be $7,000for the remainder of fiscal 20232024 and $27,00028,000 per fiscal year through fiscal 2026, at which time we expect these costs to be fully amortized. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, we impaired $46,000 in previously capitalized legal fees because although we were granted the underlying patent, in this case, we had (and continue to have) no products either in development or sold that utilize the intellectual property protected by the patent.

NOTE 5. WARRANTY

The warranty accrual is based on historical costs of warranty repairs and expected future identifiable warranty expenses and is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 20232024 and June 30, 2022,2023, the warranty reserve amounted to $252,000273,000 and $340,000200,000, respectively. Warranty expenses are included in cost of sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated income statements. Changes in estimates to previously established warranty accruals result from current period updates to assumptions regarding repair costs and warranty return rates and are included in current period warranty expense. Warranty expense relating to new product sales and changes to estimates for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, was $(77,000)102,000 and $102,000(77,000), respectively, and for the nine months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, was $46,000162,000 and $170,00046,000, respectively.

Information regarding the accrual for warranty costs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, are as follows (in thousands):

NOTE 6. NET INCOME PER SHARE

The Company calculatesWe calculate basic net income per share by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted income per share reflects the effects of potentially dilutive securities, in income generating periods, which consist entirely of outstanding stock options and performance awards.

The following table presents reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for net income. In the tables below, income amounts represent the numerator, and share amounts represent the denominator (in thousands, except per share amounts):

NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES

Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized fortemporarydifferences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more-likely-than-notmore-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and the recoverability of our deferred tax assets. Such determination is based primarily on our historical taxable income, with some consideration given to our estimates of future taxable income by jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets would berecoverable.

We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits when applicable. As of March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, we recognized accrued interest of $59,00069,000 and $70,00059,000, respectively, related to unrecognized tax benefits.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of multiple state tax jurisdictions. We are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended June 30, 20192020 and later. Our state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended June 30, 2019 and later. However, because of our prior net operating losses and research credit carryovers, our tax years from June 30, 2007 are open to audit. We do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

NOTE 8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Through June 2014, we had two equity compensation plans, the Second Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “Employee Stock Option Plan”) and the Amended and Restated 2004 Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Directors’ Stock Option Plan”) (collectively, the “Former Stock Option Plans”). The Employee Stock Option Plan and Director’s Stock Option Plan were terminated in June 2014 and December 2014, respectively.

In September 2016, our Board approved the establishment of the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, which was approved by our shareholders at our 2016 Annual Meeting. TheOur 2016 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the award of up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock in the form of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance awards, and other stock-based awards. As of MarchDecember 31, 2023, 200,000 performance awards and 372,000 non-qualified stock options have been granted under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan.

Former Stock Option Plans

Nooptions were granted under the Former Stock Option Plans during the three or nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

As of March 31, 2023, there was no unrecognized compensation cost under the Former Stock Option Plans, as all remaining outstanding stock options have been exercised during fiscal 2023. The following is a summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022: