UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
   
or
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  
For the transition period from                     to                       

Commission File Number: 000-54970
cpa18logoa01a01a24.jpg
CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 18 – GLOBAL INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 90-0885534
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
50 Rockefeller Plaza  
New York, New York 10020
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company o
 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

Registrant has 107,499,845110,652,080 shares of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, and 30,529,04031,375,781 shares of Class C common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at October 31, 2016.August 11, 2017.



INDEX
  Page No.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 6. Exhibits

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this Report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. It is important to note that our actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements, or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in the forward-looking statements contained herein is included in this Report as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including but not limited to those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016,14, 2017, or the 20152016 Annual Report, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016, as filed with the SEC on August 9, 2016.Report. Except as required by federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

All references to “Notes” throughout the document refer to the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements of the registrant in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).




CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 1


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 18 – GLOBAL INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Assets      
Investments in real estate:      
Real estate, at cost$1,024,242
 $986,574
Operating real estate, at cost573,354
 490,852
Accumulated depreciation(73,933) (42,194)
Net investments in properties1,523,663
 1,435,232
Real estate$1,163,279
 $990,810
Operating real estate613,999
 606,558
Real estate under construction197,938
 131,930
140,541
 182,612
Net investment in direct financing leases50,182
 51,966
Note receivable28,000
 28,000
Net investments in direct financing leases39,215
 49,596
In-place lease intangible assets269,608
 260,469
Other intangible assets34,312
 32,082
Investments in real estate2,260,954
 2,122,127
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(211,380) (168,974)
Net investments in real estate1,799,783
 1,647,128
2,049,574
 1,953,153
Equity investments in real estate14,484
 12,588
Notes receivable66,500
 66,500
Equity investment in real estate20,777
 14,694
Cash and cash equivalents84,775
 117,453
55,549
 72,028
In-place lease intangible assets, net191,869
 212,420
Other intangible assets, net30,945
 31,421
Other assets, net78,521
 79,545
Goodwill25,103
 23,389
25,280
 23,526
Other assets, net84,587
 90,284
Total assets$2,231,546
 $2,134,683
$2,296,201
 $2,209,446
Liabilities and Equity      
Liabilities:   
Non-recourse debt, net$997,955
 $865,327
Debt:   
Non-recourse mortgages, net$1,067,350
 $1,019,158
Bonds payable, net147,677
 133,886
142,665
 138,253
Deferred income taxes50,156
 47,313
Debt, net1,210,015
 1,157,411
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities81,737
 71,397
80,814
 69,006
Due to affiliate27,333
 43,974
53,702
 53,711
Deferred income taxes61,678
 42,419
Distributions payable20,777
 20,078
21,396
 20,995
Total liabilities1,325,635
 1,181,975
1,427,605
 1,343,542
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 
Equity:   
CPA®:18 – Global stockholders’ equity:
   
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 
   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 

 
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 320,000,000 shares authorized; 106,335,979 and 103,214,083 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding106
 103
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 30,190,015 and 29,536,899 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding30
 30
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 320,000,000 shares authorized; 109,457,580 and 107,460,081 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding109
 107
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 31,028,824 and 30,469,144 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding31
 30
Additional paid-in capital1,211,035
 1,178,990
1,242,487
 1,222,139
Distributions and accumulated losses(326,084) (247,995)(396,879) (360,673)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(48,545) (50,316)(45,083) (61,704)
Total CPA®:18 – Global stockholders’ equity
836,542
 880,812
Total stockholders’ equity800,665
 799,899
Noncontrolling interests69,369
 71,896
67,931
 66,005
Total equity905,911
 952,708
868,596
 865,904
Total liabilities and equity$2,231,546
 $2,134,683
$2,296,201
 $2,209,446

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).Statements.


CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 2


CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 18 – GLOBAL INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016
2015 2016 20152017
2016 2017 2016
Revenues               
Lease revenues:               
Rental income $23,620
 $20,628
 $69,887
 $56,054
$24,542
 $22,974
 $47,902
 $46,267
Interest income from direct financing leases 1,131
 1,047
 3,452
 3,079
906
 1,150
 1,880
 2,321
Total lease revenues 24,751
 21,675
 73,339
 59,133
25,448
 24,124
 49,782
 48,588
Other real estate income 18,711
 12,308
 52,190
 27,332
20,316
 17,842
 39,696
 33,479
Other operating income 3,112
 2,376
 9,138
 6,128
3,426
 3,039
 6,443
 6,026
Other interest income 710
 710
 2,130
 2,120
1,783
 710
 3,532
 1,420
 47,284

37,069
 136,797
 94,713
50,973

45,715
 99,453
 89,513
Operating Expenses               
Depreciation and amortization 20,876
 17,652
 62,771
 44,303
18,728
 21,392
 37,679
 41,895
Property expenses10,209
 6,471
 18,418
 12,730
Other real estate expenses 8,634
 5,380
 23,261
 11,660
8,448
 7,837
 16,482
 14,627
Property expenses 6,946
 5,612
 19,676
 13,703
General and administrative 1,601
 2,735
 5,151
 6,459
1,752
 1,514
 3,481
 3,550
Acquisition expenses 36
 10,795
 4,747
 34,575
Acquisition and other expenses(7) 2,816
 45
 4,711
 38,093
 42,174
 115,606
 110,700
39,130
 40,030
 76,105
 77,513
Other Income and Expenses               
Interest expense (11,025) (7,970) (31,705) (24,065)(11,791) (10,320) (23,244) (20,680)
Other income and (expenses) 87
 (2,324) 1,120
 (4,256)9,459
 (2,952) 12,121
 1,033
Equity in losses of equity method investment in real estate(254) 
 (353) 
 (10,938) (10,294) (30,585) (28,321)(2,586) (13,272) (11,476) (19,647)
Loss before income taxes and gain (loss) on sale of real estate (1,747) (15,399) (9,394) (44,308)
Income (loss) before income taxes and loss on sale of real estate9,257
 (7,587) 11,872
 (7,647)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (103) 1,062
 (303) 854
(1,123) 133
 (1,193) (200)
Loss before gain (loss) on sale of real estate (1,850) (14,337) (9,697) (43,454)
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net of tax 
 6,654
 (63) 6,654
Net Loss (1,850) (7,683) (9,760) (36,800)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (inclusive of Available Cash Distributions to a related party of $1,662, $1,705, $5,319, and $4,021, respectively) (2,231) (2,092) (6,730) (5,096)
Net Loss Attributable to CPA®:18 – Global $(4,081)
$(9,775) $(16,490) $(41,896)
        
Income (loss) before loss on sale of real estate8,134
 (7,454) 10,679
 (7,847)
Loss on sale of real estate, net of tax
 
 
 (63)
Net Income (Loss)8,134
 (7,454) 10,679
 (7,910)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (inclusive of Available Cash Distributions to a related party of $2,186, $2,380, $3,861, and $3,657, respectively)(2,350) (2,758) (4,274) (4,499)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$5,784

$(10,212) $6,405
 $(12,409)
Class A Common Stock               
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $(3,083) $(7,078) $(12,569) $(31,659)
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$4,600
 $(7,882) $5,179
 $(9,485)
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 106,279,055
 102,293,880
 105,148,891
 101,471,695
109,533,769
 105,182,645
 108,998,427
 104,577,599
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.03) $(0.07) $(0.12) $(0.31)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share$0.04
 $(0.07) $0.05
 $(0.09)
Distributions Declared Per Share $0.1563
 $0.1563
 $0.4689
 $0.4687
$0.1563
 $0.1563
 $0.3126
 $0.3126
               
Class C Common Stock               
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $(998) $(2,697) $(3,921) $(10,237)
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$1,184
 $(2,330) $1,226
 $(2,924)
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 30,205,326
 29,279,706
 29,964,756
 26,925,898
31,030,596
 29,928,571
 30,898,107
 29,843,149
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.03) $(0.09) $(0.13) $(0.38)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share$0.04
 $(0.08) $0.04
 $(0.10)
Distributions Declared Per Share $0.1376
 $0.1340
 $0.4089
 $0.3998
$0.1382
 $0.1376
 $0.2762
 $0.2713

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).Statements.


CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 3


CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 18 – GLOBAL INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSSINCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Net Loss $(1,850) $(7,683) $(9,760) $(36,800)
Net Income (Loss)$8,134
 $(7,454) $10,679
 $(7,910)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)               
Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,963
 (6,724) 8,739
 (28,202)19,541
 (10,788) 23,697
 5,776
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments (928) 837
 (4,678) 3,115
(3,824) 95
 (4,281) (3,750)
 2,035
 (5,887) 4,061
 (25,087)15,717
 (10,693) 19,416
 2,026
Comprehensive Income (Loss) 185
 (13,570) (5,699) (61,887)23,851
 (18,147) 30,095
 (5,884)
               
Amounts Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests               
Net income (2,231) (2,092) (6,730) (5,096)(2,350) (2,758) (4,274) (4,499)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (813) 1,300
 (2,290) 5,480
(2,265) 1,193
 (2,795) (1,477)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (3,044) (792) (9,020) 384
Comprehensive Loss Attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $(2,859) $(14,362) $(14,719) $(61,503)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(4,615) (1,565) (7,069) (5,976)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to
CPA®:18 – Global
$19,236
 $(19,712) $23,026
 $(11,860)
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).Statements.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 4


CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 18 – GLOBAL INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
CPA®:18 – Global Stockholders
    
CPA®:18 – Global Stockholders
    
        Additional Paid-In Capital 
Distributions
and
Accumulated
Losses
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total CPA®:18 – Global Stockholders
 Noncontrolling Interests          Additional Paid-In Capital 
Distributions
and
Accumulated
Losses
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total CPA®:18 – Global Stockholders
 Noncontrolling Interests  
Common Stock  Common Stock  
Class A Class C  Class A Class C  
Shares Amount Shares Amount TotalShares Amount Shares Amount Total
Balance at January 1, 2016103,214,083
 $103
 29,536,899
 $30
 $1,178,990
 $(247,995) $(50,316) $880,812
 $71,896
 $952,708
Shares issued, net of offering costs2,900,565
 3
 939,990
 
 32,450
     32,453
 
 32,453
Balance at January 1, 2017107,460,081
 $107
 30,469,144
 $30
 $1,222,139
 $(360,673) $(61,704) $799,899
 $66,005
 $865,904
Shares issued2,133,836
 2
 687,204
 1
 22,276
     22,279
 
 22,279
Shares issued to affiliate913,907
 1
     7,390
     7,391
 
 7,391
686,096
 1
     5,420
     5,421
 
 5,421
Stock-based compensation12,658
 
     100
     100
   100
Contributions from noncontrolling interests              
 41
 41
              
 3,118
 3,118
Distributions to noncontrolling interests              
 (11,588) (11,588)              
 (8,261) (8,261)
Distributions declared ($0.4689 and $0.4089 per share to Class A and Class C, respectively)          (61,599)   (61,599)   (61,599)
Distributions declared ($0.3126 and $0.2762 per share to Class A and Class C, respectively)          (42,611)   (42,611)   (42,611)
Net income          6,405
   6,405
 4,274
 10,679
Other comprehensive income:              
   
Foreign currency translation adjustments            20,902
 20,902
 2,795
 23,697
Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments            (4,281) (4,281)   (4,281)
Repurchase of shares(822,433) (1) (127,524) 
 (7,348)     (7,349)   (7,349)
Balance at June 30, 2017109,457,580
 $109
 31,028,824
 $31
 $1,242,487
 $(396,879) $(45,083) $800,665
 $67,931
 $868,596
                   
Balance at January 1, 2016103,214,083
 $103
 29,536,899
 $30
 $1,178,990
 $(247,995) $(50,316) $880,812
 $71,896
 $952,708
Shares issued1,851,942
 2
 599,187
 
 21,475
     21,477
   21,477
Shares issued to affiliate599,386
 
 
 
 4,906
     4,906
   4,906
Contributions from noncontrolling interests              
 41
 41
Distributions to noncontrolling interests              
 (8,077) (8,077)
Distributions declared ($0.3126 and $0.2713 per share to Class A and Class C, respectively)          (40,825)   (40,825)   (40,825)
Net loss          (16,490)   (16,490) 6,730
 (9,760)          (12,409)   (12,409) 4,499
 (7,910)
Other comprehensive income:              
   
              
   
Foreign currency translation adjustments            6,449
 6,449
 2,290
 8,739
            4,299
 4,299
 1,477
 5,776
Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments            (4,678) (4,678)   (4,678)            (3,750) (3,750)   (3,750)
Repurchase of shares(705,234) (1) (286,874) 
 (7,895)     (7,896)   (7,896)(424,910) 
 (215,842) 
 (5,162)     (5,162)   (5,162)
Balance at September 30, 2016106,335,979
 $106
 30,190,015
 $30
 $1,211,035
 $(326,084) $(48,545) $836,542
 $69,369
 $905,911
                   
Balance at January 1, 201599,924,009
 $100
 18,026,013
 $18
 $1,055,342
 $(111,878) $(20,941) $922,641
 $77,587
 $1,000,228
Shares issued, net of offering costs2,478,960
 2
 11,312,950
 11
 124,715
     124,728
   124,728
Shares issued to affiliate490,598
 1
     4,906
     4,907
   4,907
Stock-based compensation11,111
 
     100
     100
   100
Contributions from noncontrolling interests              
 4,132
 4,132
Distributions to noncontrolling interests              
 (7,454) (7,454)
Distributions declared ($0.4687 and $0.3998 per share to Class A and Class C, respectively)          (58,309)   (58,309)   (58,309)
Net loss          (41,896)   (41,896) 5,096
 (36,800)
Other comprehensive loss:              
   
Foreign currency translation adjustments            (22,722) (22,722) (5,480) (28,202)
Change in net unrealized gain on derivative instruments            3,115
 3,115
   3,115
Repurchase of shares(544,294) 
 (44,685) 
 (5,621)     (5,621)   (5,621)
Balance at September 30, 2015102,360,384
 $103
 29,294,278
 $29
 $1,179,442
 $(212,083) $(40,548) $926,943
 $73,881
 $1,000,824
Balance at June 30, 2016105,240,501
 $105
 29,920,244
 $30
 $1,200,209
 $(301,229) $(49,767) $849,348
 $69,836
 $919,184

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).Statements.


CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 5


CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 18 – GLOBAL INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 20152017 2016
Cash Flows — Operating Activities 
  
  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $56,005
 $24,380
$39,761
 $32,293
Cash Flows — Investing Activities       
Funding and advances for build-to-suit projects (81,119) (34,978)(30,514) (54,001)
Acquisitions of real estate, net of cash acquired (55,307) (658,384)
Value added taxes paid in connection with acquisition of real estate (7,994) (3,407)
Acquisitions of real estate and direct financing leases(27,687) (55,328)
Value added taxes refunded in connection with acquisitions of real estate12,050
 2,814
Capital contributions to equity investment(5,616) (3,596)
Change in investing restricted cash3,480
 579
Capital expenditures on real estate (5,363) (4,181)(3,089) (3,410)
Payment of deferred acquisition fees to an affiliate (4,476) (2,995)(2,854) (3,409)
Value added taxes refunded in connection with acquisition of real estate 4,224
 
Value added taxes paid in connection with acquisition of real estate(2,491) (4,687)
Return of capital from equity investments236
 2,175
Other investing activities, net(38) 37
Deposits for investments 4,000
 (4,000)
 4,000
Capital contributions to equity investment (3,850) (5,469)
Return of capital from equity investments in real estate 2,243
 (48)
Change in investing restricted cash 340
 (7,208)
Other investing activities, net 47
 
Proceeds from sale of real estate 40
 35,674

 40
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (147,215) (684,996)(56,523) (114,786)
Cash Flows — Financing Activities       
Distributions paid(42,210) (40,334)
Proceeds from mortgage financing 106,601
 436,656
32,613
 72,290
Distributions paid (60,900) (56,014)
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance costs 30,588
 125,243
Proceeds from issuance of shares21,175
 20,166
Proceeds from notes payable to affiliate11,196
 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (11,588) (7,454)(8,261) (8,077)
Repurchase of shares (7,896) (5,621)(7,349) (5,162)
Scheduled payments and prepayments of mortgage principal(6,323) (1,526)
Repayment of notes payable to affiliate(4,495) 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests2,339
 41
Payment of deferred financing costs and mortgage deposits(526) (798)
Change in financing restricted cash 5,171
 (3,197)(30) 4,941
Scheduled payments and prepayments of mortgage principal (3,641) (49,082)
Payment of deferred financing costs and mortgage deposits (796) (5,137)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 41
 2,692
Proceeds from bond financing 
 66,328
Other financing activities, net 
 (44)(13) 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 57,580
 504,370
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities(1,884) 41,541
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents During the Period       
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 952
 (3,441)2,167
 411
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (32,678) (159,687)(16,479) (40,541)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 117,453
 429,548
72,028
 117,453
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $84,775
 $269,861
$55,549
 $76,912

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).Statements.


CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 6


CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 18 – GLOBAL INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Note 1. Organization

Organization

Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global Incorporated, or CPA®:18 – Global, and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, we, us, or our, is a publicly owned, non-listednon-traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, that invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial real estate properties leased to companies and other real estate related assets, both domestically and internationally. We were formed in 2012 and are managed by W. P. Carey Inc., or WPC, through one of its subsidiaries, or collectively, our Advisor. As a REIT, we are not subject to U.S. federal income taxation as long as we satisfy certain requirements, principally relating to the nature of our income and the level of our distributions, among other factors. We earn revenue primarily by leasing the properties we own to single corporate tenants, predominantly on a triple-net lease basis, which requires the tenant to pay substantially all of the costs associated with operating and maintaining the property. Revenue is subject to fluctuation due to the timing of new lease transactions, lease terminations, lease expirations, contractual rent adjustments, tenant defaults, sales of properties, and changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Substantially all of our assets and liabilities are held by CPA®:18 Limited Partnership, or the Operating Partnership, and at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 we owned 99.97% of general and limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. The remaining interest in the Operating Partnership is held by a subsidiary of WPC.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our portfolio was comprised of full or partial ownership interests in 59 properties, the majority of which were fully-occupied and triple-net leased to 102101 tenants totaling 9.610.1 million square feet. The remainder of our portfolio was comprised of our full or partial ownership interests in 6769 self-storage properties and eightnine multi-family properties totaling 6.56.8 million square feet.

We raised aggregate gross proceeds in our initial public offering of approximately $1.2 billion through April 2, 2015, which is the date we closed our offering. From inception through September 30, 2016, we also received distribution reinvestment plan proceeds of $74.8 million and $18.3 million from our Class A and Class C common stock, respectively.

We operate in twothree reportable business segments: Net Lease, Self Storage, and Self Storage.Multi Family. Our Net Lease segment includes our investments in net-leased properties, whether they are accounted for as operating leases or direct financing leases. Our Self Storage segment is comprised of our investments in self-storage properties. Our Multi Family segment is comprised of our investments in multi-family residential properties and student-housing developments. In addition, we have an All Other category that includes our multi-familynotes receivable investments and our investment in a note receivable (Note 1312). Our reportable business segments and All Other category are the same as our reporting units.

Note 2. RevisionsWe raised aggregate gross proceeds in our initial public offering of Previously-Issued Financial Statements

Error Associated with Financing Costs
Duringapproximately $1.2 billion through April 2, 2015, which is the second quarter of 2015,date we identified an error related to the capitalization of financing costs associated with the refinancing of a mortgage loan, which should have been recorded as Interest expense withinclosed our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015.offering. We have revisedfully invested the proceeds from our consolidated statement of operations, which increased Other income and (expenses), Loss before income taxes, Net loss, and Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global by $0.9initial public offering. In addition, from inception through June 30, 2017, $100.0 million and Net loss per share for$26.4 million of distributions to our shareholders were reinvested in our Class A and Class C common stock, by $0.01. This also resulted in a corresponding decrease of $0.9 million to Other assets, Total assets, Distributions and accumulated losses, and Total equity within the consolidated balance sheet and, where applicable, within the consolidated statement of equity. In addition, the amounts for Net loss, Comprehensive loss and Comprehensive loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased by $0.9 million.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q7


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Revision of Share Repurchases
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we determined thatrespectively, through our presentation of common shares repurchased should be classified as a reduction to Common stock, for the par amount of the common shares repurchased and as a reduction to Additional paid-in capital for the excess over the amount allocated to common stock, as well as included as shares unissued within the consolidated financial statements. We previously classified common shares repurchased as Treasury stock in our consolidated financial statements. We evaluated the impact of this correction on previously-issued financial statements and concluded they were not materially misstated. In order to conform previous financial statements to the current period, we elected to revise previously-issued financial statements the next time such financial statements are filed. The correction eliminates Treasury stock of $7.1 million as of September 30, 2015 and results in corresponding reductions of Common stock and Additional paid-in capital, but has no impact on total equity within the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2015 and consolidated statements of equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The accompanying consolidated statement of equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 has been revised accordingly. The misclassification had no impact on the previously-reported consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive loss,Distribution Reinvestment Plan, or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.DRIP.

Note 3.2. Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.
 
In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented in this Report reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Our interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, which are included in the 20152016 Annual Report, as certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate those contained in the audited consolidated financial statements have not been included in this Report. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year.
 


CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q7


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Basis of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements reflect all of our accounts, including those of our controlled subsidiaries. The portions of equity in consolidated subsidiaries that are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us are presented as noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

On January 1, 2016, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s, or FASB’s, Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, as described in the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section below, which amends the current consolidation guidance, including introducing a separate consolidation analysis specific to limited partnerships and other similar entities. When we obtain an economic interest in an entity, we evaluate the entity to determine if it should be deemed a variable interest entity, or VIE, and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary and are therefore required to consolidate the entity. We apply accounting guidance for consolidation of VIEs to certain entities in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Fixed price purchase and renewal options within a lease, as well as certain decision-making rights within a loan or joint-venture agreement, can cause us to consider an entity a VIE. Limited partnerships and other similar entities that operate as a partnership will be considered a VIE unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out rights or participation rights. Significant judgment is required to determine whether a VIE should be consolidated. We review the contractual arrangements provided for in the partnership agreement or other related contracts to determine whether the entity is considered a VIE and to establish whether we have any variable interests in the VIE. We then compare our variable interests, if any, to those of the other variable interest holders to determine which party is the primary beneficiary of the VIE based on whether the entity (i) has the


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q8


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We performed this analysis on all of our subsidiary entities following the guidance in ASU 2015-02 to determine whether they qualify as VIEs and whether they should be consolidated or accounted for as equity investments in an unconsolidated venture. As a result of this change in guidance, we determined that eight entities that were previously classified as voting interest entities should now be classified as VIEs as of January 1, 2016 and therefore included in our VIE disclosures. However, there was no change in determining whether or not we consolidate these entities as a result of the new guidance. We elected to retrospectively adopt ASU 2015-02, which resulted in changes to our VIE disclosures within the consolidated balance sheets. There were no other changes to our consolidated balance sheets or results of operations for the periods presented. The liabilities of these VIEs are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied from each VIE’s respective assets, except for the financing arrangement of our sole equity method investment, for which we have provided the lender with a guarantee of amounts due primarily of principal and interest payments.assets.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we considered 13 entities to be VIEs, 12 of which we consolidated as we are considered the primary beneficiary. At December 31, 2015,We previously determined that a build-to-suit project in Eindhoven, the Netherlands was a VIE. In May 2017, we considered 12 entities VIEs, 11made our final payment to the developer for this project and now own 100% of whichthe voting rights (Note 4). As such, we consolidated as we are considered the primary beneficiary.no longer determine it to be a VIE. The following table presents a summary of selected financial data of the consolidated VIEs included in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Net investments in properties$379,733
 $360,049
Real estate$392,985
 $371,385
Operating real estate49,018
 43,948
Real estate under construction182,883
 119,115
140,541
 162,371
Net investments in direct financing leases11,177
 12,684

 10,516
In-place lease intangible assets87,521
 81,798
Other intangible assets24,225
 22,376
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(47,745) (37,412)
Net investments in real estate646,545
 654,982
Cash and cash equivalents12,402
 18,356
7,143
 15,260
In-place lease intangible assets, net70,215
 73,487
Other intangible assets, net22,365
 22,316
Other assets, net44,117
 52,915
32,103
 41,975
Total assets$722,892
 $658,922
$685,791
 $712,217
      
Non-recourse debt, net$231,548
 $196,436
Non-recourse mortgages, net$224,431
 $235,425
Bonds payable, net61,669
 56,259
59,239
 57,615
Deferred income taxes22,948
 21,577
26,802
 20,437
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities33,836
 29,163
22,108
 30,946
Total liabilities$350,001
 $303,435
$332,580
 $344,423



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q8


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


As of SeptemberAt both June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, we had one unconsolidated VIE, which we account for under the equity method of accounting. We do not consolidate this entity because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of the entity allows us to exercise significant influence on, but does not give us power over, decisions that significantly affect the economic performance of the entity. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the net carrying amount of ourthis equity investment was $14.5$20.8 million and $12.6$14.7 million, respectively, and our maximum exposure to loss in this entity is limited to our investment. The

At times, the carrying value of our equity investment may fall below zero for certain investments. We intend to fund our share of the jointly owned investment’s future operating deficits should the need arise. However, we have no legal obligation to pay for any of the liabilities of such investments nor do we have any legal obligation to fund the operating deficits. At June 30, 2017, our sole equity investment did not have a carrying value below zero.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Our consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2016In the second quarter of 2017, we reclassified in-place lease intangible assets, net and December 31, 2015, include a separate classification of our Equityother intangible assets, net to be included within Net investments in real estate for the amounts of $14.5 million and $12.6 million, respectively, which was previously classified in Other assets, net in our historical quarterlyconsolidated balance sheets. The accumulated amortization on these assets is now included in Accumulated depreciation and annual reports.

On January 1, 2016, we adopted ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) as describedamortization in our consolidated balance sheets. Prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section below. ASU 2015-03 changes the presentation of debt issuance costs, which were previously recognized as an asset and requires that they be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. As a result of adopting this guidance, we reclassified $9.0 million of deferred financing costs from Other assets, net to Non-recourse debt, net and Bonds payable, net as of December 31, 2015.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q9


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

current period presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU,ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 does not apply to our lease revenues, which constitute a majority of our revenues, but will apply to reimbursed tenant costs and revenues generated from our operating properties. Additionally,We will adopt this guidance modifies disclosures regardingfor our annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2018 using one of two methods: retrospective restatement for each reporting period presented at the nature, amount, timing and uncertaintytime of revenue and cash flows arising from contractsadoption, or retrospectively with customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferscumulative effect of initially applying this guidance recognized at the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year, beginning in 2018, with earlyinitial application. We have not decided which method of adoption permitted but not before 2017, the original public company effective date.we will use. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statementsthe new standard and have not yet determined the method by which weif it will adopt the standard.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810). ASU 2015-02 amends the current consolidation guidance, including modification of the guidance for evaluating whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities. The guidance does not amend the existing disclosure requirements for VIEs or voting interest model entities. The guidance, however, modified the requirements to qualify under the voting interest model. Under the revised guidance, ASU 2015-02 requires an entity to classify a limited liability company or a limited partnership as a VIE unless the partnership provides partners with either substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights over the managing member or general partner. Please refer to the discussion in the Basis of Consolidation section above.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). ASU 2015-03 changed the presentation of debt issuance costs, which were previously recognized as a deferred charge (that is, an asset) and required that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. ASU 2015-03 does not affect the recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs. ASU 2015-03 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015, early adoption is permitted and retrospective application is required. We adopted ASU 2015-03 on January 1, 2016 and have disclosed the reclassification of our debt issuance costs in the Reclassifications section above.

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805). ASU 2015-16 eliminates the requirement that an acquirer in a business combination account for measurement period adjustments retrospectively. Instead, an acquirer will recognize a measurement period adjustment during the period in which it determines the amount of the adjustment, including the effect on earnings of any amounts it would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years, early adoption is permitted and prospective application is required for adjustments that are identified after the effective date of this update. We elected to early adopt ASU 2015-16 and implemented the standard prospectively beginning July 1, 2015. The adoption and implementation of the standard did not have a material impact on our business or our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).ASU 2016-02 outlines a new model for accounting by lessees, whereby their rights and obligations under substantially all leases, existing and new, would be capitalized and recorded on the balance sheet. For lessors, however, the accounting remains largely unchanged from the current model, with the distinction between operating and financing leases retained, but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard. The new standard also replaces existing sale-leaseback guidance with a new model applicable to both lessees and lessors. Additionally, the new standard requires extensive quantitative and qualitative disclosures. ASU 2016-02 is effective for U.S. GAAP public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years; for all other entities, the final lease standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.years. Early application will be permitted for all entities. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition of the new guidance and provides for certain practical expedients. Transition will require application of the new model at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. The ASU is expected to impact our consolidated financial statements as we have certain operating office and land lease arrangements for which we are the lessee. We are evaluating the impact of the new standard and have not yet determined if it will have a material impact on our business or our consolidated financial statements.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q10


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships. ASU 2016-05 clarifies that a change in counterparty to a derivative contract in and of itself, does not require the dedesignation of a hedging relationship. ASU 2016-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted and entities have the option of adopting this guidance on a prospective basis to new derivative contracts or on a modified retrospective basis. We elected to early adopt ASU 2016-05 on January 1, 2016 on a prospective basis and there was no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323). ASU 2016-07 simplifies the transition to the equity method of accounting. ASU 2016-07 eliminates the requirement to apply the equity method of accounting retrospectively when a reporting entity obtains significant influence over a previously held investment. Instead the equity method of accounting will be applied prospectively from the date significant influence is obtained. The new standard should be applied prospectively for investments that qualify for the equity method of accounting in interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted and we elected to early adopt this standard as of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses.ASU 2016-13 introduces a new model for estimating credit losses based on current expected credit losses for certain types of financial instruments, including loans receivable, held-to-maturity debt securities, and net investments in direct financing leases, amongst other financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for losses. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early application of the guidance permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q9


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 intends to reduce diversity in practice for certain cash flow classifications, including, but not limited to (i) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (ii) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (iii) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, and (iv) distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early application of the guidance permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-15 on our consolidated financial statements.statements and will adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control. ASU 2016-17 changes how a reporting entity that is a decision maker should consider indirect interests in a VIE held through an entity under common control. If a decision maker must evaluate whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, it will only need to consider its proportionate indirect interest in the VIE held through a common control party. ASU 2016-17 amends ASU 2015-02, which we adopted on January 1, 2016, and which currently directs the decision maker to treat the common control party’s interest in the VIE as if the decision maker held the interest itself. ASU 2016-17 is effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted ASU 2016-17 as of January 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 intends to reduce diversity in practice for the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016,2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-172016-18 on our consolidated financial statements and will adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 intends to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current implementation guidance in Topic 805, there are three elements of a business: inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities, collectively referred to as a “set,” that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. ASU 2017-01 provides a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. ASU 2017-01 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We elected to early adopt ASU 2017-01 on January 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. While our acquisitions have historically been classified as either business combinations or asset acquisitions, certain acquisitions that were classified as business combinations by us likely would have been considered asset acquisitions under the new standard. As a result, transaction costs are more likely to be capitalized since we expect most of our future acquisitions to be classified as asset acquisitions under this new standard. In addition, goodwill that was previously allocated to businesses that were sold or held for sale will no longer be allocated and written off upon sale if future sales were deemed to be sales of assets and not businesses.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years in which a goodwill impairment test is performed, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2017-04 as of April 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 1110


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income — Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20). ASU 2017-05 clarifies that a financial asset is within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments define the term “in substance nonfinancial asset,” in part, as a financial asset promised to a counterparty in a contract if substantially all of the fair value of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) that are promised to the counterparty in the contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. If substantially all of the fair value of the assets that are promised to the counterparty in a contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets, then all of the financial assets promised to the counterparty are in substance nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20. This amendment also clarifies that nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 may include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counterparty. For example, a parent company may transfer control of nonfinancial assets by transferring ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary. ASU 2017-05 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early application permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2017-05 on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 4.3. Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties

Transactions with Our Advisor

We have an advisory agreement with our Advisor whereby our Advisor performs certain services for us under a fee arrangement, including the identification, evaluation, negotiation, purchase, and disposition of real estate and related assets and mortgage loans; day-to-day management; and the performance of certain administrative duties. We also reimburse our Advisor for general and administrative duties performed on our behalf. The advisory agreement has a term of one year and may be renewed for successive one-year periods. We may terminate the advisory agreement upon 60 days’ written notice without cause or penalty.

The following tables present a summary of fees we paid, expenses we reimbursed, and distributions we made to our Advisor and other affiliates which excludes the fees that impact equity as further disclosed below the tables, in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Amounts Included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations               
Asset management fees $2,547
 $2,098
 $7,424
 $5,244
$2,767
 $2,468
 $5,476
 $4,877
Available Cash Distributions 1,662
 1,705
 5,319
 4,021
2,186
 2,380
 3,861
 3,657
Personnel and overhead reimbursements 601
 409
 2,210
 852
787
 740
 1,569
 1,609
Interest expense on deferred acquisition fees and accretion of interest on annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee 203
 101
 631
 274
Stock-based compensation 100
 100
 100
 100
Interest expense on deferred acquisition fees, interfund loan, and accretion of interest on annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee319
 188
 620
 428
Director compensation53
 53
 105
 105
Acquisition expenses 
 6,851
 3,484
 25,532

 2,322
 
 3,484
Annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee (a)
 
 671
 
 1,836
 $5,113
 $11,935
 $19,168
 $37,859
$6,112
 $8,151
 $11,631
 $14,160
               
Acquisition Fees Capitalized               
Personnel and overhead reimbursements$2
 $73
 $184
 $248
Current acquisition fees $1,166
 $677
 $2,987
 $7,052

 452
 1,393
 1,821
Deferred acquisition fees 933
 542
 2,390
 5,641

 362
 1,114
 1,457
Capitalized personnel and overhead reimbursements 35
 
 283
 
 $2,134
 $1,219
 $5,660
 $12,693
$2
 $887
 $2,691
 $3,526
___________
(a)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we paid $0.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee, which, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, is accounted for as a reduction in our shareholder servicing fee liability and additional paid-in capital in our consolidated financial statements.


CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q11


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents a summary of amounts included in Due to affiliate in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
  September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Due to Affiliate    
Deferred acquisition fees, including interest $16,255
 $26,747
Shareholder servicing fee liability 7,868
 9,394
Accounts payable and other 2,178
 3,872
Asset management fees payable 846
 813
Current acquisition fees 186
 3,148
  $27,333
 $43,974



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q12


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Organization and Offering Costs

Pursuant to the advisory agreement, we were liable for certain expenses related to our initial public offering, including filing, legal, accounting, printing, advertising, transfer agent, and escrow fees, which were deducted from the gross proceeds of the offering. We reimbursed Carey Financial LLC, or Carey Financial, our dealer manager and an affiliate of our Advisor (who may then reimburse selected dealers) for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred that were supported by a detailed and itemized invoice. Total underwriting compensation paid in connection with our offering, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and reimbursements made by Carey Financial to selected dealers and investment advisors, did not exceed the limitations prescribed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., the regulator for broker-dealers like Carey Financial, which limit underwriting compensation to 10% of gross offering proceeds. Our Advisor agreed to be responsible for the repayment of organization and offering expenses (excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid to Carey Financial and selected dealers and fees paid and expenses reimbursed to selected dealers) that exceeded, in the aggregate, 1.5% of the gross proceeds from our initial public offering. From inception and through September 30, 2016, our Advisor incurred organization and offering costs of $8.7 million on our behalf, all of which we were obligated to pay because such costs did not exceed 1.5% of the gross proceeds from our initial public offering. As a result, we have fully repaid our Advisor for such costs, which we have charged to stockholders’ equity in our consolidated financial statements.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Due to Affiliate   
Loan from WPC, including accrued interest$34,569
 $27,580
Deferred acquisition fees, including accrued interest9,150
 15,305
Shareholder servicing fee liability6,560
 7,422
Accounts payable and other2,494
 2,454
Asset management fees payable922
 866
Current acquisition fees7
 84
 $53,702
 $53,711

Loans from WPC

In January 2013, our board of directors and the board of directors of WPC approved unsecured loans from WPC to us of up to $100.0 million, in the aggregate, at a rate equal to the rate at which WPC was able to borrow funds under its senior credit facility, for the purpose of facilitating acquisitions approved by our Advisor’s investment committee that we would not otherwise have had sufficient available funds to complete. All loans were made solely at the discretion of WPC’s management. This line of credit with WPC was terminated in January 2016. In July 2016, our board of directors and the board of directors of WPC approved unsecured loans from WPC to us, at the sole discretion of WPC’s management, of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate, at a rate equal to the rate at which WPC can borrow funds under its senior credit facility, for acquisition funding purposes. We did not borrow any funds

On October 31, 2016, we borrowed $27.5 million from WPC duringto partially finance a new investment, and that amount remained outstanding at December 31, 2016. The annual interest rate equaled London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, as of the threeloan date plus 1.1% through February 22, 2017. After that date, the annual interest rate equals LIBOR plus 1.0%, reflecting the lower rate available under WPC’s amended and ninerestated senior credit facility. The scheduled maturity date of the loan is October 31, 2017.

On May 15, 2017, we borrowed an additional $11.2 million from WPC to partially finance the final payment to the developer for a build-to-suit project in Eindhoven, the Netherlands (Note 4). The scheduled maturity date of the loan is May 15, 2018. During the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 or 2015, nor did2017, we have any amountsrepaid $4.5 million to WPC, and as a result, a total of $34.6 million remains outstanding, including accrued interest, to WPC at SeptemberJune 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. See 2017.

Subsequent to June 30, 2017, we repaid an additional $15.2 million of loans outstanding to WPC (Note 1413, Subsequent Events.).

Asset Management Fees

Pursuant to the advisory agreement, our Advisor is entitled to an annual asset management fee ranging from 0.5% to 1.5%, depending on the type of investment and based on the average market value or average equity value, as applicable, of our investments. We amended the advisory agreement in 2015, so that the assetAsset management fees are payable in cash and/or shares of our Class A common stock at our option, after consultation with our Advisor. If our Advisor receives all or a portion of its fees in shares, the number of shares issued is determined by dividing the dollar amount of fees by our most recently published estimated net asset value per share, or NAV, per Class A share which was published in August 2016 and estimated to be $7.90 for Class A common stock as of June 30, 2016 (before our initial NAV was published in March 2016, as was the case at December 31, 2015, we used the offering price of our Class A shares of $10.00 per share).2017. For both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and 2015,2017, our Advisor received its asset management fees in shares of our Class A common stock, which is a non-cash financing activity.stock. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our Advisor owned 1,889,6832,915,292 shares, or 1.4%2.1%, of our Class A common stock outstanding. Asset management fees are included in Property expenses in the consolidated financial statements.

Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

Pursuant to our dealer manager agreement, Carey Financial received a selling commission in connection with our initial public offering of $0.70 and $0.14 per share sold and a dealer manager fee of $0.30 and $0.21 per share sold for the Class A and Class C common stock, respectively. Our initial public offering closed on April 2, 2015. These amounts were recorded in Additional paid-in capital in the consolidated financial statements. We recorded selling commissions and dealer manager fees of $107.9 million on a cumulative basis through September 30, 2016.

Annual Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Fee

Carey Financial also receives an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee in connection with our Class C common stock, which it may re-allow to selected dealers. The amount of the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee was initially 1.0% of the offering price per share of our Class C common stock before we began reporting our NAV, but is now 1.0% of the most recently published NAV of our Class C common stock, which was published in August 2016 and estimated to be $7.90 for Class C common stock as of June 30, 2016. The annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee accrues daily and is


CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 1312


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Annual Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Fee

Carey Financial LLC, or Carey Financial, the broker-dealer subsidiary of our Advisor, received an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee from us in connection with our Class C common stock, which it may have re-allowed to selected dealers. The amount of the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee is 1.0% of the most recently published NAV of our Class C common stock. The annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee accrues daily and is payable quarterly in arrears. We will no longer incur the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee beginning on the date at which, in the aggregate, underwriting compensation from all sources, including the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee, any organizational and offering fee paid for underwriting and underwriting compensation paid by WPC and its affiliates, reaches 10.0% of the gross proceeds from our initial public offering, which it hashad not yet reached.reached as of June 30, 2017. At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, we hadrecorded a liability of $7.9$6.6 million and $9.4$7.4 million, respectively, within Due to affiliate in the consolidated financial statements to reflect the present value of the estimated future payments that we expect to pay Carey Financial.of the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee.

Acquisition and Disposition Fees

Our Advisor receives acquisition fees, a portion of which is payable upon acquisition, while the remaining portion is subordinated to a preferred return of a non-compounded cumulative distribution of 5.0% per annum (based initially on our invested capital). The initial acquisition fee and subordinated acquisition fee are 2.5% and 2.0%, respectively, of the aggregate total cost of our portion of each investment for all investments, other than those in readily-marketablereadily marketable real estate securities purchased in the secondary market, for which our Advisor will not receive any acquisition fees. Deferred acquisition fees are scheduled to be paid in three equal annual installments following the quarter in which a property was purchased and are subject to the preferred return described above. The preferred return was achieved as of the periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016. Unpaid deferred acquisition fees are included in Due to affiliate in the consolidated financial statements and bear interest at an annual rate of 2%2.0%. The cumulative total acquisition costs, including acquisition fees paid to the advisor, may not exceed 6.0% of the aggregate contract purchase price of all investments, which is measured at the end of each year.

In addition, pursuant to the advisory agreement, our Advisor may be entitled to receive a disposition fee equal to the lesser of (i) 50.0% of the competitive real estate commission (as defined in the advisory agreement) or (ii) 3.0% of the contract sales price of the investment being sold. These fees are paid at the discretion of our board of directors.

Personnel and Overhead Reimbursements

Under the terms of the advisory agreement, our Advisor allocates a portion of its personnel and overhead expenses to us and the other entities that are managed by WPC and its affiliates, including Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global, Incorporated, or CPA®:17 – Global; Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, or CWI 1; Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, or CWI 2; Carey Credit Income Fund, or CCIF; and Carey European Student Housing Fund I L.P., or CESH I.I; which are collectively referred to as the Managed Programs. Our Advisor allocates these expenses to us on the basis of our trailing four quarters of reported revenues andin comparison to those of WPC and other entities managed by WPC and its affiliates.

We reimburse our Advisor for various expenses it incurs in the course of providing services to us. We reimburse certain third-party expenses paid by our Advisor on our behalf, including property-specific costs, professional fees, office expenses, and business development expenses. In addition, we reimburse our Advisor for the allocated costs of personnel and overhead in managing our day-to-day operations, including accounting services, stockholder services, corporate management, and property management and operations. We do not reimburse our Advisor for the cost of personnel if these personnel provide services for transactions for which our Advisor receives a transaction fee, such as for acquisitions and dispositions. Under the advisory agreement currently in place, the amount of applicable personnel costs allocated to us was capped at 2.4% for 2015 and 2.2% for 2016 of pro rata lease revenues for eachthe year. Beginning in 2017, the cap decreases to 2.0% of pro rata lease revenues for thatthe year. Costs related to our Advisor’s legal transactions group are based on a schedule of expenses relating to services performed for different types of transactions, such as financing, lease amendments, and dispositions, among other categories, and includes 0.25% of the total investment cost of an acquisition. In general, personnel and overhead reimbursements are included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated financial statements. However, we capitalize certain of the costs related to our Advisor’s legal transactions group if the costs relate to a transaction that is not considered to be a business combination.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q13


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Excess Operating Expenses
 
Our Advisor is obligated to reimburse us for the amount by which our operating expenses exceeds the “2%/25% guidelines” (the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income) as defined in the advisory agreement for any 12-month period, subject to certain conditions. For the most recent four trailing quarters, our operating expenses were below this threshold.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q14


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Available Cash Distributions

WPC’s interest in the Operating Partnership entitles it to receive distributions of 10.0% of the available cash generated by the Operating Partnership, referred to as the Available Cash Distribution, which is defined as cash generated from operations, excluding capital proceeds, as reduced by operating expenses and debt service, excluding prepayments and balloon payments. Available Cash Distributions are included in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements.

Jointly-OwnedJointly Owned Investments and Other Transactions with our Affiliates

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we owned interests ranging from 50% to 97% in jointly-ownedjointly owned investments, with the remaining interests held by affiliates or by third parties. We consolidate all of these joint ventures with exception to our sole equity investment (Note 54), which we account for under the equity method of accounting. Additionally, no other parties hold any rights that overcome our control. We account for the minority share of these investments as noncontrolling interests.

Note 5. Net Investments in Properties and4. Real Estate, Operating Real Estate, Real Estate Under Construction, and Equity Investment in Real Estate

Real Estate

Real estate, which consists of land and buildings leased to others, at cost, and which are subject to operating leases, is summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Land$179,564
 $173,094
$191,645
 $173,184
Buildings and improvements844,679
 813,480
971,634
 817,626
Less: Accumulated depreciation(51,243) (31,467)(71,021) (55,980)
$973,000
 $955,107
$1,092,258
 $934,830

The carrying value of our Real estate increased by $21.9$36.6 million from December 31, 20152016 to SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies (primarily the euro) during the period.

Depreciation expense, including the effect of foreign currency translation, on our real estate was $6.7 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $13.0 million and $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Accumulated depreciation of real estate is included in Accumulated depreciation and amortization in the consolidated financial statements.

Acquisition of Real Estate During 2017

On March 14, 2017, we acquired a 90% controlling interest in a warehouse facility in Iowa City, Iowa, which was deemed to be an asset acquisition, at a total cost of $8.2 million, including net lease intangibles of $1.6 million (Note 6) and acquisition-related costs of $0.4 million that were capitalized. The seller retained a 10% interest in the property, which is the equivalent of $0.8 million of the purchase price.


CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q14


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Operating Real Estate
 
Operating real estate, which consists of our self-storage and multi-family properties, at cost, is summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Land$100,616
 $86,016
$106,037
 $105,631
Buildings and improvements472,737
 404,836
507,962
 500,927
Less: Accumulated depreciation(22,690) (10,727)(35,901) (26,937)
$550,663
 $480,125
$578,098
 $579,621

The carrying value of our Operating real estate increased by $2.4 million from December 31, 2016 to June 30, 2017, due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies during the period.

Depreciation expense, including the effect of foreign currency translation, on our operating real estate was $10.6$4.5 million and $8.6$4.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and $31.2$8.9 million and $22.0$7.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Acquisitions of Real Estate and Operating Real Estate During 2016

Asset Acquisition

On February 19, 2016, we invested in a build-to-suit joint venture with a third party for a university complex development site located in Accra, Ghana for $6.5 million, which includes capitalized acquisition costs of $2.6 million. Upon completion of this project, which is estimated to be in 2018, our total investment is expected to be approximately $65.7 million. We deemed this investment to be a VIE since the joint venture does not have sufficient equity at risk. Additionally, we consolidate the entity, since we currently wholly own and control the joint venture. See Real Estate Under Construction below for more details.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q15


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In connection with the above project, on February 19, 2016, the joint venture obtained third-party financing (subject to the tenant obtaining a letter of credit, which has not yet occurred) in an amount up to $41.0 million, with an estimated interest rate based on the U.S. treasury rate plus 300 basis points. As of September 30, 2016, we had no amount outstanding under this financing arrangement. In addition, the joint venture has procured a policy of political risk insurance on its equity investment, which is subject to coverage-specific limits and other conditions.

Business Combinations Self-Storage Properties

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we acquired the following four self-storage investments, for a total of $43.0 million:

$20.3 million for five facilities, including three in Delaware, one in Milford, Massachusetts, and one in Washington D.C., on April 11, 2016;
$11.0 million for a facility in Gilroy, California on February 17, 2016;
$5.6 million for a facility in Avondale, Louisiana on January 14, 2016; and
$6.1 million for a facility in Kissimmee, Florida on January 14, 2016.

In connection with these self-storage property transactions, we incurred acquisition expenses totaling $4.7 million, which are included in Acquisition expenses in the consolidated financial statements.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we obtained non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $108.3 million, of which $13.8 million relate to our 2016 acquisitions and the remainder related to our 2015 acquisitions. In addition, we assumed certain non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $27.9 million, which related to the properties we acquired on April 11, 2016 (Note 10).

Summary of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following tables present a summary of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our business combinations at the date of acquisition, and revenues and earnings thereon since their respective dates of acquisition through September 30, 2016 (in thousands):
  
Self-Storage Properties (a)
Cash consideration $43,023
Assets acquired at fair value:  
Land $11,573
Buildings 51,231
In-place lease intangible assets 8,158
Other assets acquired 447
  71,409
Liabilities assumed at fair value:  
Mortgages assumed (27,925)
Other liabilities assumed (461)
  (28,386)
Total identifiable net assets $43,023

  Self-Storage Properties
  Respective Acquisition dates through September 30, 2016
Revenues $4,052
   
Net loss $(6,078)
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $(6,078)
___________


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q16


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(a)The purchase price for each transaction was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their preliminary fair values. The information in this table is based on the best estimates of management as of the date of this Report. We are in the process of finalizing our assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, the fair value of these assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to change.

Real Estate Under Construction

The following table provides the activity of our Real estate under construction (in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Beginning balance $131,930
$182,612
Capitalized funds 93,575
72,802
Capitalized interest 5,137
Foreign currency translation adjustments (2,839)11,997
Placed into service (29,865)(130,040)
Capitalized interest3,170
Ending balance $197,938
$140,541

Capitalized Funds

On May 17, 2017, we made our final payment to the developer for the build-to-suit project located in Eindhoven, the Netherlands for $18.7 million, which was based on the exchange rate of the euro on the date of the acquisition. The payment was included in the expected total investment amount when the first draw of the build-to-suit was funded in March 2015. Additionally, we also recorded $9.4 million of deferred tax liabilities in connection with our investment in this project. Simultaneous with the payment to the developer, the project was completed and placed into service.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, construction commenced on one of our previous build-to-suit investments (Note 5). The net investment of $10.7 million was reclassified to Real estate under construction from Net investments in direct financing leases during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

GhanaOn February 19, 2016, we invested in a build-to-suit joint venture with a third party for a university complex development site located in Accra, Ghana. As of June 30, 2017, total capitalized funds related to this investment were $32.5 million, inclusive of accrued construction costs of $3.1 million and the effect of recording deferred tax liabilities of $3.7 million.

At the time of the investment, the joint venture obtained third-party financing in an amount up to $41.0 million from the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), a financial institution of the U.S. Government, with an estimated interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury rate plus 300 basis points. Funding of this loan is subject to the tenant obtaining a letter of credit, which to date has not occurred. Because the tenant has not obtained the required letter of credit, it is in default under its concession agreement with us, and we are currently unable to estimate when this project will be completed, if at all. As a result, as of June 30, 2017, we had no amount outstanding under this financing arrangement. If the project is completed, our total investment is expected to be approximately $65.7 million.


CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q15


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



We have evaluated this investment for impairment and probability-weighted different possible scenarios in estimating future undiscounted cash flows, including payment from the tenant or through the insurance policy that we have with regard to the completion of this project. Because we believe there is a high probability that we will recover the full amount we have invested, we have not recorded any impairment charge in connection with this investment as of June 30, 2017, although recovery may take a period of time from the date a claim is filed. We will continue to monitor the investment for impairment.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, total capitalized funds primarily related to our build-to-suit projects, which were comprised primarily of initial funding of $6.5$20.0 million and construction draws of $87.1$37.7 million. Capitalized funds include accrued costs of $5.7$4.3 million, which areis a non-cash investing activity.

Capitalized Interest

Capitalized interest includes amortization of the mortgage discount and deferred financing costs and interest incurred during construction, which totaled $5.1$3.2 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and is a non-cash investing activity. Of that total, $0.3 million of capitalized interest relates to our equity investment in real estate.

Placed into Service

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we placed into service a partially completed student-housing development and two build-to-suit expansion projects and one partially completed student housing development totaling $29.9$130.0 million, which is a non-cash investing activity. Of that total, $15.1 million was reclassified to Operating real estate, at cost and $14.8 million was reclassified to Real estate, at cost.

Ending Balance

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had sixfive open build-to-suit projects and one open build-to-suit expansion project with aggregate unfunded commitments totalingof approximately $176.4 million, which included $22.4 million related to our equity investment. At September 30, 2016, the aggregate unfunded commitments related to our VIEs totaled $169.2$119.2 million.

Equity Investment in Real Estate


We have an interest in an unconsolidated investment in our Self Storage segment that relates to a joint venture project for the development of
four self-storage facilities in Canada. This investment is jointly-ownedjointly owned with a third party, which is also serves as the general partner. Our ownership interest in the joint venture is 90%; the joint-venture partner is funding its equity interest with the distributions they are eligible to receive upon the properties being placed into service. As of June 30, 2017, the joint-venture partner had not funded their 10% equity interest. We do not consolidate this entity because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of the entity allows us to exercise significant influence but does not give us power over decisions that significantly affect the economic performance of the entity.

On May 2, 2016,January 26, 2017, the joint venture purchased a vacant parcel of land in Vaughan,Toronto, Ontario for $2.0$5.1 million, which is based on the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar at the date of acquisition. This parcel of land will be the site of our thirdfourth self-storage development in Canada as a part of this joint venture.

On July 1, 2016,During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we commenced operations in onetwo Canadian self-storage facilityfacilities upon the completion of a distinct phasephases of the overall development, and as a result, $2.9placed $9.3 million and $10.1 million of the total project was placedamounts for these projects into service. During both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we incurred losses of less than $0.1$0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, relating to this project,these distinct phases of the projects, which isare included in Other income and (expenses)Equity in losses of equity method investment in real estate on our consolidated financial statements.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, our total equity investment balance for these properties was $14.5$20.8 million and $12.6$14.7 million, respectively, and the joint venture had total third-party recourse debt of $10.7$17.9 million and $0.1$13.8 million, respectively. At June 30, 2017, the unfunded commitments for these build-to-suit projects totaled approximately $28.3 million.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 1716


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 6.5. Finance Receivables

Assets representing rights to receive money on demand or at fixed or determinable dates are referred to as finance receivables. Our finance receivables portfolio consists of our Notes receivable and our Net investments in direct financing leases and our Note receivable.leases. Operating leases are not included in finance receivables as such amounts are not recognized as an asset in the consolidated financial statements.

Notes Receivable

Our Notes receivable at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consist of a $28.0 million mezzanine tranche of 10-year commercial mortgage-backed securities on the Cipriani banquet halls in New York, New York and a $38.5 million mezzanine loan collateralized by 27 retail stores in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa leased to Mills Fleet Farm Group LLC. We have and will continue to receive interest-only payments on each of these loans through maturity in July 2024 and October 2018, respectively. As a result, the balance for the receivables at June 30, 2017 remained $28.0 million and $38.5 million, respectively.

Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases

Interest income from direct financing leases was $1.1$0.9 million and $1.0$1.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and $3.5$1.9 million and $3.1$2.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively.

Disposition

On December 30, 2013 and March 7, 2014,In 2015, we entered into domestic net lease financing transactionsinvested in a joint venture with subsidiaries of Crowne Group Inc., from whom we acquired a total of five industrial facilitiesthird party to purchase an office building located in South Carolina, Indiana,Cardiff, United Kingdom to be redeveloped into student-housing. The existing tenant vacated the building on January 31, 2017. Upon lease termination, construction commenced, and Michigan. In August 2015, the tenants exercised their purchase options and we sold these five industrial facilities backnet investment of $10.7 million was reclassified to Real estate under construction during the subsidiaries of Crowne Group Inc. for $35.7 million. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015, we recognized a gain on sale of $6.7 million, which is included in Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax in our consolidated financial statements. Simultaneously, we paid off the existing mortgage loan that encumbered all of these properties2017 (Note 104) and terminated the interest rate swap agreement that was in place. As a result, we recognized a $1.1 million loss on extinguishment of debt within Other income and (expenses) on our consolidated financial statements..

Credit Quality of Finance Receivables

We generally seek investments in facilities that we believe are critical to a tenant’s business and that we believe have a low risk of tenant default. At both SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, we had no significant balances of our finance receivablesreceivable balances that were past due and we had not established any allowances for credit losses. Additionally, there were no modifications of finance receivables during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 or the year ended December 31, 2015.2017. We evaluate the credit quality of our finance receivables utilizing an internal five-point credit rating scale, with one representing the highest credit quality and five representing the lowest. The credit quality evaluation of our finance receivables was last updated in the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017.

A summary of our finance receivables by internal credit quality rating is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 Number of Tenants/Obligors at Carrying Value at Number of Tenants/Obligors at Carrying Value at
Internal Credit Quality Indicator September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
1 1 1 $11,177
 $12,684
  1 $
 $10,516
2 1 1 9,135
 9,065
 1 1 9,193
 9,154
3 4 4 57,870
 58,217
 2 2 29,698
 29,679
4   
 
 3 3 66,824
 66,747
5   
 
   
 
 0 $78,182
 $79,966
 0 $105,715
 $116,096

Note 7.6. Intangible Assets and Liabilities

In connection with our acquisitions of propertiesinvestment activity (Note 54) during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we have recorded In-place lease intangibles of $8.2$1.6 million that are being amortized over a period of approximately two14.4 years. In-place lease intangibles are included in In-place lease intangible assets net in the consolidated financial statements. Below-market ground lease intangibles and above-market rent intangibles are included in Other intangible assets net in the consolidated financial statements. Below-market rent intangibles and above-market ground lease intangibles are included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 1817


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Goodwill representsis included in the consideration exceeding the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for certain of our previously acquired investments that were deemed to be business combinations. Goodwill resulted primarily from recognizing deferred tax liabilities in connection with the acquisition of certain of our foreign investments.consolidated financial statements. The following table presents a reconciliation of our goodwill, which is included in our Net Lease reporting unit (in thousands):
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Balance at January 1, 2016 $23,389
Foreign currency translation 1,714
Balance at September 30, 2016 $25,103
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Balance at January 1, 2017$23,526
Foreign currency translation1,046
Other708
Balance at June 30, 2017$25,280

Intangible assets intangibleand liabilities and goodwill are summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying AmountAmortization Period (Years) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Amortizable Intangible Assets           
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets            
In-place lease$266,908
 $(75,039) $191,869
 $255,510
 $(43,090) $212,420
1 - 23 $269,608
 $(100,504) $169,104
 $260,469
 $(83,031) $177,438
Below-market ground lease21,416
 (642) 20,774
 20,894
 (325) 20,569
15 - 99 21,894
 (970) 20,924
 20,236
 (706) 19,530
Above-market rent12,327
 (2,156) 10,171
 12,174
 (1,322) 10,852
3 - 30 12,418
 (2,984) 9,434
 11,846
 (2,320) 9,526
300,651
 (77,837) 222,814
 288,578
 (44,737) 243,841
 303,920
 (104,458) 199,462
 292,551
 (86,057) 206,494
Unamortizable Intangible Assets           
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets            
Goodwill25,103
 
 25,103
 23,389
 
 23,389
 25,280
 
 25,280
 23,526
 
 23,526
Total intangible assets$325,754
 $(77,837) $247,917
 $311,967
 $(44,737) $267,230
 $329,200
 $(104,458) $224,742
 $316,077
 $(86,057) $230,020
                       
Amortizable Intangible Liabilities           
Finite-lived Intangible Liabilities            
Below-market rent$(15,295) $2,999
 $(12,296) $(15,439) $1,546
 $(13,893)4 - 30 $(15,384) $3,914
 $(11,470) $(15,192) $3,234
 $(11,958)
Above-market ground lease(106) 3
 (103) (121) 2
 (119)81 (106) 4
 (102) (101) 3
 (98)
Total intangible liabilities$(15,401) $3,002
 $(12,399) $(15,560) $1,548
 $(14,012) $(15,490) $3,918
 $(11,572) $(15,293) $3,237
 $(12,056)

Net amortization of intangibles, including the effect of foreign currency translation, was $10.3$7.5 million and $9.0$10.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and $31.5$15.6 million and $22.4$21.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively. Amortization of below-market and above-market rent intangibles is recorded as an adjustment to Rental income,income; amortization of below-market and above-market ground lease intangibles is included in Property expenses,expenses; and amortization of in-place lease intangibles is included in Depreciation and amortization expense.expense in the consolidated financial statements.

Note 8.7. Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of an asset is defined as the exit price, which is the amount that would either be received when an asset is sold or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are: Level 1, for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets, such as money market funds, equity securities, and U.S. Treasury securities; Level 2, for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument, such as certain derivative instruments including interest rate caps, interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars; and Level 3, for securities that do not fall into Level 1 or Level 2 and for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring us to develop our own assumptions.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q18


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The methods and assumptions described below were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. For significant Level 3 items, we have also provided the unobservable inputs along with their weighted-average ranges.

Derivative Assets — Our derivative assets, which are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and foreign currency collars (Note 98). These derivative


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q19


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


instruments were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates, and were classified as Level 2 as these instruments are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market.

Derivative Liabilities — Our derivative liabilities, which are included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of interest rate swaps and foreign currency collars (Note 98). These derivative instruments were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates, and were classified as Level 2 because they are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market.

Rent Guarantees — Our rent guarantees, which are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, are related to three of our international investments. These rent guarantees were measured at fair value using a discounted cash flow model, and were classified as Level 3 because the model uses unobservable inputs. At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, our rent guarantees had a fair value of $0.9$0.6 million and $1.3$0.5 million, respectively. We determined the fair value of the rent guarantees based on an estimate of discounted cash flows using a discount rate that ranged from 7% to 9% and a growth rate that ranged from 1% to 2%, which are considered significant unobservable inputs. Significant increases or decreases to these inputs in isolation would result in a significant change in the fair value measurement. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we recognized $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of mark-to-market gains related to these rent guarantees within Other income and (expenses) on our consolidated financial statements. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized $0.3$1.0 million and $1.1$0.8 million, respectively, of mark-to-market gains related to these rent guarantees within Other income and (expenses) on our consolidated financial statements.
 
We did not have any transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 category of measurements during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015.2016. Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings are reported inwithin Other income and (expenses) in theon our consolidated financial statements.
 
Our other financial instruments had the following carrying values and fair values as of the dates shown (dollars in thousands):
   September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
 Level Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Debt (a) (b)
3 $1,145,632
 $1,192,071
 $999,213
 $1,022,641
Note receivable (c)
3 28,000
 28,400
 28,000
 28,400
   June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Level Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Debt, net (a) (b)
3 $1,210,015
 $1,233,288
 $1,157,411
 $1,177,409
Notes receivable (c)
3 66,500
 68,450
 66,500
 68,450
___________
(a)
In accordance with ASU 2015-03, we reclassified deferred financing costs from Other assets,Debt, net toconsists of Non-recourse debt, net and Bonds payable, net as of December 31, 2015 (Note 3).net. At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the carrying value of Non-recourse debt, net includes unamortized deferred financing costs of $8.4$7.9 million and $8.3$7.6 million, respectively. At both SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the carrying value of Bonds payable, net includes unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.7 million.$0.9 million (Note 9).
(b)We determined the estimated fair value of our non-recourseNon-recourse debt and bondsBonds payable using a discounted cash flow model that estimates the present value of the future loan payments by discounting such payments at current estimated market interest rates. The estimated market interest rates take into account interest rate risk and the value of the underlying collateral, which includes quality of the collateral, the credit quality of the tenant/obligor, and the time until maturity.
(c)We determined the estimated fair value of our noteNotes receivable using a discounted cash flow model with rates that take into account the credit of the tenant/obligor, order of payment tranches, and interest rate risk. We also considered the value of the underlying collateral, taking into account the quality of the collateral, the credit quality of the tenant/obligor, the time until maturity, and the current market interest rate.

We estimated that our other financial assets and liabilities (excluding net investments in direct financing leases) had fair values that approximated their carrying values at both SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 2019


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 9.8. Risk Management and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Risk Management
 
In the normal course of our ongoing business operations, we encounter economic risk. There are four main components of economic risk that impact us: interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk, and foreign currency risk. We are primarily subject to interest rate risk on our interest-bearing assets and liabilities. Credit risk is the risk of default on our operations and our tenants’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk includes changes in the value of our properties and related loans, as well as changes in the value of our other investments due to changes in interest rates or other market factors. We own international investments, primarily in Europe, and are subject to risks associated with fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
When we use derivative instruments, it is generally to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate movements. We have not entered into, and do not plan to enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In addition to entering into derivative instruments on our own behalf, we may also be a party to derivative instruments that are embedded in other contracts and we may be granted common stock warrants by lessees when structuring lease transactions, which are considered to be derivative instruments.contracts. The primary risks related to our use of derivative instruments include a counterparty to a hedging arrangement defaulting on its obligation and a downgrade in the credit quality of a counterparty to such an extent that our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction is impaired. While we seek to mitigate these risks by entering into hedging arrangements with large financial institutions that we deem to be creditworthy, it is possible that our hedging transactions, which are intended to limit losses, could adversely affect our earnings. Furthermore, if we terminate a hedging arrangement, we may be obligated to pay certain costs, such as transaction or breakage fees. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting, and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities.
 
We measure derivative instruments at fair value and record them as assets or liabilities, depending on our rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. For a derivative designated, and that qualified, as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. For a derivative designated, and that qualified, as a net investment hedge, the effective portion of the change in its fair value and/or the net settlement of the derivative areis reported in Other comprehensive income (loss) as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. Amounts are reclassified out of Other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings when the hedged investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of any derivative is immediately recognized in earnings.

All derivative transactions with an individual counterparty are governed by a master International Swap and Derivatives Association agreement, which can be considered as a master netting arrangement; however, we report all our derivative instruments on a gross basis on our consolidated financial statements. At both SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016, no cash collateral had been posted or received for any of our derivative positions.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Balance Sheet Location Asset Derivatives Fair Value at Liability Derivatives Fair Value at
  September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Foreign currency forward contracts and collars Other assets, net $4,576
 $7,471
 $
 $
Interest rate caps Other assets, net 1
 17
 
 
Foreign currency collars Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (201) (28)
Interest rate swaps Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (3,514) (1,568)
    $4,577
 $7,488
 $(3,715) $(1,596)



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 2120


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presentssets forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Balance Sheet Location Asset Derivatives Fair Value at Liability Derivatives Fair Value at
  June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Foreign currency forward contracts Other assets, net $3,763
 $5,502
 $
 $
Interest rate swaps Other assets, net 336
 393
    
Foreign currency collars Other assets, net 239
 1,284
    
Interest rate caps Other assets, net 3
 1
 
 
Foreign currency collars Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (1,600) (33)
Interest rate swaps Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (1,138) (1,151)
Total   $4,341
 $7,180
 $(2,738) $(1,184)

The following tables present the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion)
 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships  2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016 2017 2016
Foreign currency forward contracts and collars $(1,294) $835
 $(2,715) $2,624
Foreign currency collars $(2,379) $651
 $(2,613) $(432)
Foreign currency forward contracts (1,162) 279
 (1,634) (989)
Interest rate swaps 366
 22
 (1,947) 524
 (277) (832) (32) (2,313)
Interest rate caps 
 (20) (16) (33) (6) (3) (2) (16)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationship (a)
                
Foreign currency forward contracts and collars (166) 276
 (306) 366
Foreign currency forward contracts (88) 69
 (107) (132)
Foreign currency collars (23) 7
 (33) (8)
Total $(1,094) $1,113
 $(4,984) $3,481
 $(3,935) $171
 $(4,421) $(3,890)
___________
(a)The effective portion of the changechanges in fair value and the settlement of these contracts areis reported in the foreign currency translation adjustment section of Other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying investment is sold, at which time we reclassify the gain or loss to earnings..

The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Reclassified from
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Reclassified from
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (Effective Portion)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships  Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015  2017 2016 2017 2016
Foreign currency forward contracts and collars Other income and (expenses) $342
 $308
 $1,010
 $870
Foreign currency forward contracts Other income and (expenses) $334
 $296
 $690
 $629
Interest rate swaps Interest expense (230) (1,401) (660) (2,001) Interest expense (176) (217) (387) (429)
Foreign currency collars Other income and (expenses) 77
 
 169
 39
Interest rate caps Interest expense (1) 
 (1) 
 Interest expense (10) (1) (15) (1)
Total $111
 $(1,093) $349
 $(1,131) $225
 $78
 $457
 $238



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q21


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Amounts reported in Other comprehensive income (loss) related to our interest rate swaps will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest is incurredpayments are made on our variable-rate debt. Amounts reported in Other comprehensive income (loss) related to foreign currency derivative contracts will be reclassified to Other income and (expenses) when the hedged foreign currency contracts are settled. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we estimated that an additional $0.8$0.5 million and $1.2$1.0 million will be reclassified as Interest expense and Other income and (expenses),expenses, respectively, during the next 12 months.

The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
 Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
Derivatives Not in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships  
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015  2017 2016 2017 2016
Interest rate swaps Interest expense $27
 $
 $(22) $
Foreign currency collars Other income and (expenses) $(11) $
 $(21) $
 Other income and (expenses) (25) 3
 (45) (10)
Interest rate swaps Interest expense 
 (63) 
 (63)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships                
Interest rate swaps (a)
 Interest expense 5
 
 1
 
 Interest expense 7
 (5) 10
 (5)
 $(6) $(63) $(20) $(63)
Foreign currency collars Other income and (expenses) (5) 
 (4) 
Total $4
 $(2) $(61) $(15)
__________
(a)Relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q22


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our investment partners may obtain non-recourse variable-rate mortgage loans and, as a result, may continue to enter into interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap agreements with counterparties. Interest rate swaps, which effectively convert the variable-rate debt service obligations of a loan to a fixed rate, are agreements in which one party exchanges a stream of interest payments for a counterparty’s stream of cash flow over a specific period. The notional, or face, amount on which the swaps are based is not exchanged. Interest rate caps limit the effective borrowing rate of variable-rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements.
 
The interest rate swaps and caps that our consolidated subsidiaries had outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 are summarized as follows (currency in thousands):
Interest Rate Derivatives Number of Instruments Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2016
 Number of Instruments Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value at
June 30, 2017 (a)
Interest rate swaps 7 54,255
USD $(3,514) 8 61,388
USD $(790)
Interest rate swap 1 10,506
EUR (12)
Interest rate caps 2 22,000
USD 1
 3 27,700
USD 3
   $(3,513)   $(799)
___________
(a)Fair value amount is based on the exchange rate of the euro at June 30, 2017, as applicable.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q22


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Foreign Currency Contracts and Collars
 
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate movements, primarily in the euro and, to a lesser extent, the Norwegian krone. We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally placing our debt service obligation on an investment in the same currency as the tenant’s rental obligation to us. This reduces our overall exposure to the net cash flow from that investment. However, we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate movements to the extent that there is a difference in the timing and amount of the rental obligation and the debt service. Realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings related to foreign currency transactions are included in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial statements.

In order to hedge certain of our foreign currency cash flow exposures, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts and collars. A foreign currency forward contract is a commitment to deliver a certain amount of currency at a certain price on a specific date in the future. By entering into forward contracts and holding them to maturity, we are locked into a future currency exchange rate for the term of the contract. A foreign currency collar consists of a written call option and a purchased put option to sell the foreign currency and guarantees that the exchange rate of the currency will not fluctuate beyond the range of the options’ strike prices. These instruments lock the range in which a foreign currency exchange rate may fluctuate. Our foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars have maturities of 7674 months or less.

The following table presents the foreign currency derivative contracts we had outstanding and their designations at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 (currency in thousands):
Foreign Currency Derivatives Number of Instruments Notional
Amount
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2016
Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments       
Foreign currency forward contracts and collars 65 28,133
EUR $3,049
Foreign currency forward contracts and collars 47 92,041
NOK 1,200
Designated as Net Investment Hedging Instruments       
Foreign currency forward contracts and collars 7 30,513
NOK 126
       $4,375



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q23


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Foreign Currency Derivatives Number of Instruments Notional
Amount
 Fair Value at
June 30, 2017
Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments       
Foreign currency forward contracts 27 10,434
EUR $2,455
Foreign currency collars 51 32,873
EUR (1,500)
Foreign currency forward contracts 21 33,249
NOK 1,042
Foreign currency collars 21 49,970
NOK 151
Designated as Net Investment Hedging Instruments       
Foreign currency collars 4 24,740
NOK 164
Foreign currency forward contracts 3 5,773
NOK 90
       $2,402

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

We measure our credit exposure on a counterparty basis as the net positive aggregate estimated fair value of our derivatives, net of any collateral received. No collateral was received as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our total credit exposure was $4.2$3.2 million and the maximum exposure to any single counterparty was $2.8$2.4 million.

Some of the agreements we have with our derivative counterparties contain cross-default provisions that could trigger a declaration of default on our derivative obligations if we default, or are capable of being declared in default, on certain of our indebtedness. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had not been declared in default on any of our derivative obligations. The estimated fair value of our derivatives in a net liability position was $3.8$2.7 million and $1.6$1.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, which included accrued interest and any nonperformance risk adjustments. If we had breached any of these provisions at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or December 31, 2015,2016, we could have been required to settle our obligations under these agreements at their aggregate termination value of $4.2$3.0 million and $1.7$1.3 million, respectively.

Note 10.9. Non-Recourse DebtMortgages and Bonds Payable

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our debt bore interest at fixed annual rates ranging from 1.6% to 5.8% and variable contractual annual rates ranging from 2.2%1.6% to 5.1%, with maturity dates from 20172018 to 2039.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q23


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Financing Activity During 2017

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we obtained or assumed severalfour non-recourse mortgage financings totaling $120.4$23.2 million, with a weighted-average annual interest rate of 4.5%5.2% and term to maturity of nine5.7 years. In addition, we obtainedrefinanced two non-recourse mortgage loans for a €48.0total of $17.0 million with a weighted-average interest rate of 2.6% and term to maturity of 4.5 years. We had an additional draw down of $3.9 million (based on the exchange rate of the euro at the date of the draw down) on our senior construction-to-term mortgage loan related to the development of an office building located in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, whichNetherlands. The loan bears an interest rate of Euro Interbank Offered Rate, or EURIBOR, plus 2.5% for each draw down. Asdown unless EURIBOR is below zero, in which case the margin of September 30, 2016, we had drawn $15.8 million on this loan, at an2.5% plus the liquidity spread of 0.7% for a total interest rate of 3.19%, which is based on the exchange rate of the euro at the date of each drawdown. Upon the3.2% will be applied. Subsequent to completion of the development project, this loan will be converted to a seven-year term loan, at which time it will bear a fixed interest rate of 1.75%1.8%.

In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we entered into agreements for third-party non-recourse mortgage financing related to the following build-to-suit investments, which had no amounts drawn as of September 30, 2016:

$41.0 million that will be used to finance the construction of the university complex development site located in Accra, Ghana (Note 5), which is subject to the tenant obtaining a letter of credit and will bear an interest rate based on the U.S. treasury rate plus 300 basis points upon draw down;
€15.2 million that is expected to be available upon the substantial completion of a hotel located in Hamburg, Germany, which will bear an interest rate of 2.1% upon draw down; and
€12.8 million that was scheduled to become available upon the completion of the expansion of an industrial facility located in Michalovce, Slovakia, which will bear an interest rate based upon the Euro Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.1% upon draw down. This expansion was completed during the three months ended September 30, 2016, and we drew down on the mortgage proceeds on October 14, 2016.

In conjunction with the August 2015 sale of the Crowne Group Inc. properties (Note 6), we paid off the existing mortgage loans that encumbered all of these properties. The buyer paid the prepayment penalty on our behalf due to the unwinding of the related interest rate swap agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.1 million related to the termination of this swap within Other income and (expenses) in our consolidated financial statements.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q24


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Scheduled Debt Principal Payments
 
Scheduled debt principal payments during the remainder of 2016,2017, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2016,2017, and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, Total Total
2016 (remainder) $1,117
2017 22,668
2017 (remainder) $2,923
2018 27,296
 28,328
2019 5,644
 7,008
2020 115,415
 124,385
2021 169,231
Thereafter through 2039 982,363
 885,869
 1,154,503
 1,217,744
Unamortized deferred financing costs (8,747)
Unamortized premium, net 279
 1,018
Deferred financing costs (a)
 (9,150)
Total $1,145,632
 $1,210,015
___________
(a)
In accordance with ASU 2015-03, we reclassified deferred financing costs from Other assets, net to Non-recourse debt, net and Bonds payable, net as of December 31, 2015 (Note 3).

Certain amounts in the table above are based on the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at SeptemberJune 30, 2016. 2017.

The carrying value of our Non-recourse debt,mortgages, net and Bonds payable, net increased by $14.5$25.2 million in the aggregate from December 31, 20152016 to SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, reflecting the impact of the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to certain foreign currencies (primarily the euro) during the same period.

Note 11.10. Commitments and Contingencies

At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, we were not involved in any material litigation. Various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business are pending against us. The results of these proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. See Note 54 for unfunded construction commitments.

Note 12. Loss Per Share and Equity

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

The following table presents loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding 
 Allocation of Loss Basic and Diluted Loss
Per Share 
 
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding 
 Allocation of Loss Basic and Diluted Loss
Per Share 
Class A common stock106,279,055
 $(3,083) $(0.03) 102,293,880
 $(7,078) $(0.07)
Class C common stock30,205,326
 (998) (0.03) 29,279,706
 (2,697) (0.09)
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
  $(4,081)     $(9,775)  



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 2524


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 11. Net Income (Loss) Per Share and Equity

Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table presents net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 (a)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding 
 Allocation of Loss Basic and Diluted Loss
Per Share 
 
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding 
 Allocation of Loss Basic and Diluted Loss
Per Share 
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding 
 Allocation of Net Income Basic and Diluted Net Income
Per Share 
 
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding 
 Allocation of Net Loss Basic and Diluted Net Loss
Per Share 
Class A common stock105,148,891
 $(12,569) $(0.12) 101,471,695
 $(31,659) $(0.31)109,533,769
 $4,600
 $0.04
 105,182,645
 $(7,882) $(0.07)
Class C common stock29,964,756
 (3,921) (0.13) 26,925,898
 (10,237) (0.38)31,030,596
 1,184
 0.04
 29,928,571
 (2,330) (0.08)
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
  $(16,490)     $(41,896)  
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
  $5,784
     $(10,212)  
___________
(a)
As discussed in Note 3, we revised our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding 
 Allocation of Net Income Basic and Diluted Net Income
Per Share 
 
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Outstanding 
 Allocation of Net Loss Basic and Diluted Net Loss
Per Share 
Class A common stock108,998,427
 $5,179
 $0.05
 104,577,599
 $(9,485) $(0.09)
Class C common stock30,898,107
 1,226
 0.04
 29,843,149
 (2,924) (0.10)
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
  $6,405
     $(12,409)  

The allocation of Net lossincome (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global is calculated based on the basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for Class A and Class C common stock for each respective period. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the allocation for Class A common stock excludesexcluded $0.1 million and $0.3$0.2 million respectively, of interest expense related to the accretion of interest on our annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee liability, which is only applicable to Class C common stock (Note 43). For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015,2016, the allocation for Class A common stock excludesexcluded $0.1 million and $0.2 million of interest expense related to the accretion of interest on our annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee of $0.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively,liability, which is only allocatedapplicable to Class C common stock (Note 43).

Distributions

Distributions are declared at the discretion of our board of directors and are not guaranteed. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our board of directors declared quarterly distributions of $0.1563 per share for our Class A common stock and $0.1376$0.1382 per share for our Class C common stock. Distributionsstock, which was paid on July 14, 2017 to stockholders of record on June 30, 2017, in the amount of $21.4 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, our board of directors declared distributions in the aggregate amount of $20.8$34.1 million were paid on October 14, 2016 to stockholders of record on September 30, 2016.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our board of directors declared quarterly distributions aggregating to a total of $49.4 millionper share for our Class A common stock and $12.2$8.5 million per share for our Class C common stock, which equates to $0.4689$0.3126 and $0.2762 per share, for our Class A common stock and $0.4089 per share for our Class C common stock.

Distributions are declared at the discretion of our board of directors and are not guaranteed. Until we fully invest the net proceeds of our initial public offering, we expect that a portion of our distributions will be paid from offering proceeds, which reduces amounts available to invest in properties and could lower our overall return.respectively.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 2625


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following tables present a reconciliation of changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Gains and Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total
Gains and Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total
Beginning balance$1,610
 $(51,377) $(49,767)$5,130
 $(63,665) $(58,535)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(817) 2,963
 2,146
(3,599) 19,541
 15,942
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:          
Interest expense231
 
 231
186
 
 186
Other income and (expenses)(342) 
 (342)(411) 
 (411)
Net current-period Other comprehensive income(928) 2,963
 2,035
(3,824) 19,541
 15,717
Net current-period Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (813) (813)
Net current-period Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (2,265) (2,265)
Ending balance$682
 $(49,227) $(48,545)$1,306
 $(46,389) $(45,083)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Gains and Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments TotalGains and Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total
Beginning balance$3,430
 $(39,391) $(35,961)$1,515
 $(41,782) $(40,267)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(256) (6,724) (6,980)173
 (10,788) (10,615)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to:     
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:     
Interest expense1,401
 
 1,401
218
 
 218
Other income and (expenses)(308) 
 (308)(296) 
 (296)
Net current-period Other comprehensive loss837
 (6,724) (5,887)95
 (10,788) (10,693)
Net current-period Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 1,300
 1,300

 1,193
 1,193
Ending balance$4,267
 $(44,815) $(40,548)$1,610
 $(51,377) $(49,767)









CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 2726


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Gains and Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total
Gains and Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total
Beginning balance$5,360
 $(55,676) $(50,316)$5,587
 $(67,291) $(61,704)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(4,329) 8,739
 4,410
(3,824) 23,697
 19,873
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:          
Interest expense661
 
 661
402
 
 402
Other income and (expenses)(1,010) 
 (1,010)(859) 
 (859)
Net current-period Other comprehensive income(4,678) 8,739
 4,061
(4,281) 23,697
 19,416
Net current-period Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (2,290) (2,290)
 (2,795) (2,795)
Ending balance$682
 $(49,227) $(48,545)$1,306
 $(46,389) $(45,083)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Gains and Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total
Gains and Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total
Beginning balance$1,152
 $(22,093) $(20,941)$5,360
 $(55,676) $(50,316)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications1,984
 (28,202) (26,218)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to:     
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(3,512) 5,776
 2,264
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:     
Interest expense2,001
 
 2,001
430
 
 430
Other income and (expenses)(870) 
 (870)(668) 
 (668)
Net current-period Other comprehensive loss3,115
 (28,202) (25,087)
Net current-period Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 5,480
 5,480
Net current-period Other comprehensive income(3,750) 5,776
 2,026
Net current-period Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (1,477) (1,477)
Ending balance$4,267
 $(44,815) $(40,548)$1,610
 $(51,377) $(49,767)



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 2827


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 13.12. Segment Reporting

We operate in twothree reportable business segments: Net Lease, Self Storage, and Self Storage.Multi Family. Our Net Lease segment includes our investments in net-leased properties, whether they are accounted for as operating leases or direct financing leases. Our Self Storage segment is comprised of our investments in self-storage properties. Our Multi Family segment is comprised of our investments in multi-family residential properties and student-housing developments. In addition, we have an All Other category that includes our multi-familynotes receivable investments and our investment in a note receivable (Note 1). The following tables present a summary of comparative results and assets for these business segments (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 20152017 
     2016 (a)
 2017 
     2016 (a)
Net Lease               
Revenues $27,869
 $24,056
 $82,500
 $65,288
Operating expenses (15,448) (20,559) (46,170) (51,479)
Revenues (b)
$28,882
 $27,169
 $56,252
 $54,631
Operating expenses (c) (d)
(18,319) (15,438) (34,355) (30,722)
Interest expense (7,516) (6,151) (22,096) (18,921)(6,999) (7,263) (13,994) (14,580)
Other income and expenses, excluding interest expense 382
 (2,502) 1,093
 (2,405)540
 640
 745
 711
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (16) 2,626
 210
 1,489
(705) 405
 (639) 226
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net of tax 
 6,654
 (63) 6,654
Loss on sale of real estate, net of tax
 
 
 (63)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (607) (419) (1,441) (1,190)(198) (376) (436) (835)
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $4,664
 $3,705
 $14,033
 $(564)
Net income attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$3,201
 $5,137
 $7,573
 $9,368
Self Storage               
Revenues $13,079
 $7,153
 $35,785
 $16,128
$13,856
 $12,397
 $27,049
 $22,706
Operating expenses(e) (14,106) (10,492) (44,354) (28,546)(11,663) (16,500) (23,752) (30,248)
Interest expense (2,976) (1,492) (7,971) (3,385)(3,039) (2,734) (6,044) (4,995)
Other income and expenses, excluding interest expense(f) (69) 18
 (86) 29
(308) (9) (406) (17)
Provision for income taxes (12) (13) (103) (36)(48) (56) (125) (91)
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $(4,084) $(4,826) $(16,729) $(15,810)$(1,202) $(6,902) $(3,278) $(12,645)
Multi Family       
Revenues$6,452
 $5,439
 $12,620
 $10,756
Operating expenses(4,554) (4,131) (8,880) (8,048)
Interest expense(1,434) (1,211) (2,586) (2,419)
Other income and expenses, excluding interest expense3
 
 4
 
Provision for income taxes(200) (51) (227) (79)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests34
 (2) 23
 (7)
Net income attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$301
 $44
 $954
 $203
All Other               
Revenues $6,336
 $5,860
 $18,512
 $13,297
$1,783
 $710
 $3,532
 $1,420
Operating expenses (4,327) (6,334) (12,375) (18,774)(2) 
 (10) 
Interest expense (1,221) (1,298) (3,640) (2,557)
Provision for income taxes (28) (50) (107) (34)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 38
 32
 30
 115
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $798
 $(1,790) $2,420
 $(7,953)
Net income attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$1,781
 $710
 $3,522
 $1,420
Corporate               
Unallocated Corporate Overhead (a)
 $(3,797) $(5,159) $(10,895) $(13,548)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests – Available Cash Distributions $(1,662) $(1,705) $(5,319) $(4,021)
Unallocated Corporate Overhead (g)
$3,889
 $(6,821) $1,495
 $(7,098)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests — Available Cash Distributions$(2,186) $(2,380) $(3,861) $(3,657)
Total Company               
Revenues $47,284
 $37,069
 $136,797
 $94,713
$50,973
 $45,715
 $99,453
 $89,513
Operating expenses (38,093) (42,174) (115,606) (110,700)(39,130) (40,030) (76,105) (77,513)
Interest expense (11,025) (7,970) (31,705) (24,065)(11,791) (10,320) (23,244) (20,680)
Other income and expenses, excluding interest expense 87
 (2,324) 1,120
 (4,256)9,205
 (2,952) 11,768
 1,033
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (103) 1,062
 (303) 854
(1,123) 133
 (1,193) (200)
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net of tax 
 6,654
 (63) 6,654
Loss on sale of real estate, net of tax
 
 
 (63)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,231) (2,092) (6,730) (5,096)(2,350) (2,758) (4,274) (4,499)
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $(4,081) $(9,775) $(16,490) $(41,896)
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$5,784
 $(10,212) $6,405
 $(12,409)



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 2928


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Total Long-Lived Assets Total AssetsTotal Assets
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 
December 31, 2015 (b)
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Net Lease(h)$1,179,108
 $1,105,237
 $1,498,257
 $1,446,865
$1,537,643
 $1,453,148
Self Storage371,082
 314,247
 416,835
 363,284
406,343
 410,781
Multi Family (h)
260,193
 230,509
All Other249,593
 227,644
 260,131
 238,240
66,913
 66,936
Corporate
 
 56,323
 86,294
25,109
 48,072
Total Company$1,799,783
 $1,647,128
 $2,231,546
 $2,134,683
$2,296,201
 $2,209,446
__________
(a)Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are presented to conform to the three reportable business segment presentation for the current period.
(b)We recognized straight-line rent adjustments of $1.1 million and $1.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2.1 million and $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which increased Lease revenues within our consolidated financial statements for each period.
(c)In April 2016, the Croatian government passed a special law assisting the restructuring of companies considered of systematic significance in Croatia. This law directly impacts our tenant, which is currently experiencing financial distress and recently received a credit downgrade from both Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. As a result of the financial difficulties and the uncertainty regarding future rent collections from the tenant, we recorded bad debt expense of $1.0 million and $2.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.
(d)As a result of financial difficulties and uncertainty regarding future rent collections from a tenant in Stavanger, Norway, we recorded bad debt expense of $0.6 million and $1.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.
(e)
Includes acquisition expenses incurred in connection with self-storage transactions. Since adopting ASU 2017-01 as of January 1, 2017 (Note 2), no acquisitions have been deemed business combinations.
(f)Includes Equity in losses of equity method investment in real estate.
(g)Included in unallocated corporate overhead are asset management fees and general and administrative expenses. These expenses are calculated and reported at the portfolio level and not evaluated as part of any segment’s operating performance.
(b)(h)
In accordance with ASU 2015-03, weOn January 31, 2017, construction commenced on one of our previously acquired build-to-suit investments located in Cardiff, United Kingdom. Upon commencement of construction, the net investment was reclassified deferredto Real estate under construction from Net investments in direct financing costs from Other assets, net to Non-recourse debt, net and Bonds payable, net as of December 31, 2015leases (Note 34). As the build-to-suit is intended to be a student-housing development, we reclassified the net investment to Multi Family from Net Lease during 2017.

Note 14.13. Subsequent EventsEvent

On November 1, 2016,August 4, 2017, we acquired a $38.5repaid $15.2 million mezzanine loan, as part of the financing of 27 retail stores in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa leasedloans outstanding to a third party. We will receive interest at an annual rate of London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 10% and the loan has a scheduled maturity date of October 9, 2018 with three one-year extension options. On October 31, 2016, we received $27.5 million of loan proceeds from WPC which was used to partially finance this investment, and has an annual interest rate of LIBOR as of the issue date plus 1.1% and a scheduled maturity date of October 31, 2017.





(
Note 3).



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 3029




Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements and the reasons for changes in certain key components of our financial statements from period to period. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations also provides the reader with our perspective on our financial position and liquidity, as well as certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the 20152016 Annual Report and subsequent reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Business Overview

As described in more detail in Item 1 of the 20152016 Annual Report, we are a publicly owned, non-listednon-traded REIT that invests primarily in commercial properties leased to companies domestically and internationally. As opportunities arise, we also make other types of commercial real estate-related investments, which includes our self-storage and multi-family investments. As a REIT, we are not subject to U.S. federal income taxation as long as we satisfy certain requirements, principally relating to the nature of our income, the level of our distributions, and other factors. We earn revenue principally by leasing the properties we own to single corporate tenants, primarily on a triple-net lease basis, which requires the tenant to pay substantially all of the costs associated with operating and maintaining the property. Revenue is subject to fluctuation because of the timing of new lease transactions, lease terminations, lease expirations, contractual rent adjustments, tenant defaults, sales of properties, and foreign currency exchange rates. We commenced operations in May 2013 and are managed by our Advisor. We hold substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our business through theour Operating Partnership. We are the general partner of, and own 99.97% of the interests in, the Operating Partnership. The remaining interest in the Operating Partnership is held by a subsidiary of WPC.

Significant Developments

Management ChangesNon-Traded Retail Fundraising Platform Closure

On September 22, 2016,June 15, 2017, WPC’s board of directors approved a plan to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by its wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, effective June 30, 2017. We will pay the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fees directly to the selected dealers rather than through Carey Financial beginning with the fees for the third quarter of 2017. There is no change in the amount of distribution and shareholder servicing fees that we announced that Mr. Hisham A. Kader resigned as Chief Financial Officer. Ms. ToniAnn Sanzone was appointed as Chief Financial Officer, having served as our Chief Accounting Officer since 2015. Ms. Sanzone joined us in 2013 as Controller.incur.

Net Asset Value

Our Advisor calculated our quarterly NAVNAVs as of June 30, 2016March 31, 2017 in accordance with our valuation policies and on June 16, 2017, we announced that our Advisor had determined that the quarterly NAV for both our Class A and Class C common stock was $7.90, which was the same as of Marchunchanged from December 31, 2016. Our Advisor calculated our NAVNAVs by relying in part on a prior appraisal of the fair market value of our real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2015, an updated appraisal of the fair market value of approximately an additional 25% of our real estate portfolio as of September 30, 2016, an updated appraisal of the fair market value of approximately 25% of our real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2016, an updated appraisal of the fair market value of approximately 25% of our real estate portfolio as of March 31, 2017 and updated estimates of the fair market value of debt as of June 30, 2016, bothMarch 31, 2017, all provided by an independent third party.party, as described below. Our Advisor then updated the prior appraisal and the updated appraisals of our real estate portfolio and adjusted the resulting net equity of our real estate portfolio for certain items. Our NAV isNAVs are based on a number of variables, including individual tenant credits, lease terms, lending credit spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, share counts, tenant defaults, and development projects that are not yet generating income, among others. We do not control all of these variables and, as such, cannot predict how they will change in the future. The majority of our costs associated with development projects, which are not yet generating income, is included in Real estate under construction in our consolidated financial statements and was approximately $197.9$140.5 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. For additional information on theour calculation of our quarterly NAVNAVs at June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, please see our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 19, 2016.June 16, 2017. Our Advisor currently intends to determine our NAVs as of June 30, 2017 during the third quarter of 2017.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q30




Beginning with our quarterly NAVNAVs as of September 30, 2016, we will obtain a rolling appraisal of the fair market value of our real estate portfolio, whereby approximately 25% of our real estate assets (based on asset value) is appraised each quarter and we continue to obtain estimates of the fair market value of our debt as of the respective balance sheet date, both to be provided by an independent third party. Since the quarterly NAV estimate isestimates are not based on a full appraisal of the entire portfolio, to the extent theany estimated NAV per share adjustments are within +/- 1% of the previously disclosed NAV per share, the quarterly NAV per share will remain unchanged. We will continue to monitor properties not appraised during the quarter to identify ones that may have experienced a significant event and obtain updated third-party appraisals for such properties.

The accrued distribution and shareholder servicing fee payable has been valued using a hypothetical liquidation value and, as a result, the NAVs do not reflect any obligation to pay future distribution and shareholder servicing fees. At June 30, 2017, the accrual for the distribution and shareholder servicing fee was $6.6 million.

Acquisition and Financing Activity

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we acquired one new investment for an aggregate amount of $8.2 million and purchased a vacant parcel of land for a self-storage development project as part of our joint venture with a third party for $5.1 million, which is based on the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar at the date of acquisition. Additionally, we made our final payment to the developer for a build-to-suit project located in Eindhoven, the Netherlands for $18.7 million, which is based on the exchange rate of the euro on the date of the acquisition.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we obtained mortgage financing totaling $23.2 million and refinanced non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $17.0 million. In addition, we had an additional draw down of $3.9 million (based on the exchange rate of the euro at the date of the draw down) on our senior construction-to-term mortgage loan. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we borrowed $11.2 million from WPC and repaid $4.5 million (Note 3).



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 31




Acquisition and Financing Activity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we acquired six new investments for an aggregate amount of $141.3 million and obtained mortgage financing totaling $136.2 million.

On November 1, 2016, we acquired a $38.5 million mezzanine loan, as part of the financing of 27 retail stores in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa leased to a third party. We will receive interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 10% and the loan has a scheduled maturity date of October 9, 2018 with three one-year extension options. On October 31, 2016, we received $27.5 million of loan proceeds from WPC, which was used to partially finance this investment, and has an annual interest rate of LIBOR as of the issue date plus 1.1% with a scheduled maturity date of October 31, 2017.

Portfolio Overview

We intend to continue to acquire a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial real estate properties and other real estate-related assets. We expect to make these investments both domestically and internationally. Portfolio information is provided on a consolidated basis to facilitate the review of our accompanying consolidated financial statements. In addition, we provide selected information on a pro rata basis, unless otherwise noted below, to better illustrate the economic impact of our various net-leased, jointly-ownedjointly owned investments. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of pro rata amounts.

Portfolio Summary
 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Number of net-leased properties (a)
 59
 58
59
 59
Number of operating properties (b)
 75
 66
78
 76
Number of tenants (a)
 102
 96
101
 103
Total square footage (in thousands) 16,114
 15,442
16,838
 16,259
Occupancy — Single-tenant (c)
 100.0% 100.0%100.0% 100.0%
Occupancy — Multi-tenant (c)
 97.4% 93.4%93.4% 98.4%
Occupancy — Self-storage 91.3% 87.1%92.8% 91.0%
Occupancy — Multi-family 94.9% 93.5%93.2% 93.9%
Weighted-average lease term — Single-tenant properties (in years) (c)
 11.0
 11.5
10.6
 10.8
Weighted-average lease term — Multi-tenant properties (in years) (c)
 7.2
 7.8
7.4
 7.1
Number of countries 11
 10
11
 11
Total assets (in thousands) $2,231,546
 $2,134,683
Net investments in real estate (in thousands) 1,799,783
 1,647,128
Total assets (consolidated basis in thousands)$2,296,201
 $2,209,446
Net investments in real estate (consolidated basis in thousands) (c)
2,049,574
 1,953,153
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands, except exchange rate) 2016 20152017 2016
Acquisition volume — consolidated (d) (e)
 $141,306
 $857,379
$39,363
 $141,306
Acquisition volume — pro rata (c) (d) (e) (f)
 156,840
 860,901
Acquisition volume — pro rata (d) (e) (f)
56,182
 156,840
Financing obtained — consolidated 136,206
 493,265
44,159
 101,245
Financing obtained — pro rata (c) (f)
 145,795
 484,117
Financing obtained — pro rata (f)
47,138
 101,245
Average U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate 1.1161
 1.1148
1.0821
 1.1158
Average U.S. dollar/Norwegian krone exchange rate (g)
 0.1190
 0.1266
0.1180
 0.1184
Average U.S. dollar/British pound sterling exchange rate (h)
 1.3939
 1.5324
1.2582
 1.4335
Increase in the U.S. CPI (i)
 2.1% 1.3%
Increase in the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (i)
 0.4% 0.3%
Increase in the Norwegian CPI (i)
 3.2% 2.0%
Change in the U.S. CPI (g)
1.5% 1.9%
Change in the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (g)
0.6% 0.5%
Change in the Norwegian CPI (g)
1.3% 2.9%
__________
(a)Represents our single-tenant and multi-tenant properties within our net-leased portfolio and, accordingly, excludes all operating properties. We consider a property to be multi-tenant if it does not have a single tenant that comprises more than 75% of the contractual minimum ABR for the property. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of ABR.


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q32




(b)
At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, our operating portfolio consisted of 6769 self-storage properties and eightnine multi-family properties, all of which are managed by third parties.
(c)Represents pro rata basis. See Terms and Definitions below for
In the second quarter of 2017, we reclassified certain line items in our consolidated balance sheets. As a descriptionresult, Net investments in real estate as of pro rata metrics.December 31, 2016 has been revised to conform to the current period presentation (Note 2).
(d)Includes consolidated investments and build-to-suit transactions including related budget amendments, which are reflected as the total commitment for the build-to-suit funding, and excludes investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
(e)Includes acquisition-related expenses, which were included in Acquisition expenses in the consolidated financial statements.
(f)
Includes investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which include our equity investment in real estate (Note 54).
(g)The average exchange rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Norwegian krone decreased by 6% during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015, resulting in a negative impact on earnings in 2016 from our Norwegian krone-denominated investments.
(h)The average exchange rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the British pound sterling decreased by 9.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015, resulting in a negative impact on earnings in 2016 from our British pound sterling-denominated investments.
(i)Many of our lease agreements include contractual increases indexed to changes in the U.S. Consumer Price Index, or CPI, or similar indices.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q32




Net-Leased Portfolio

The tables below represent information about our net-leased portfolio on a consolidated and pro rata basis and, accordingly, exclude all operating properties at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of pro rata metrics and ABR.

Top Ten Tenants by ABR
(dollars in thousands, except percentages)thousands)
 Consolidated Pro Rata
Tenant/Lease Guarantor Property Type Tenant Industry Location ABR Percent ABR Percent Property Type Tenant Industry Location ABR Percent
Bank Pekao S.A. (a)
 Office Banking Warsaw, Poland $8,395
 9% $4,198
 5%
State Farm Automobile Co. Office Insurance Austin, Texas 7,384
 8% 3,692
 4%
Konzum d.d. (a)
 Retail Grocery Split, Zadar, Zagreb (3), Croatia 6,311
 6% 5,048
 6%
Apply Sørco AS (a)
 Office Business Services Stavanger, Norway 5,653
 6% 2,883
 3%
Rabobank Groep NV (a)
 Office Banking Eindhoven, Netherlands $5,788
 6%
Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Warehouse Containers, Packaging, and Glass University Park, Illinois 5,646
 6% 5,646
 7% Warehouse Containers, Packaging, and Glass University Park, Illinois 5,646
 6%
Konzum d.d. (a) (b)
 Retail Grocery Split, Zadar, Zagreb (3), Croatia 5,176
 6%
Albion Resorts (a)
 Hotel Hotel, Gaming, and Leisure Albion, Mauritius 4,880
 5% 4,880
 6% Hotel Hotel, Gaming, and Leisure Albion, Mauritius 4,990
 5%
Siemens AS (a)
 Office Capital Equipment Oslo, Norway 4,560
 5% 4,560
 5% Office Capital Equipment Oslo, Norway 4,538
 5%
Bank Pekao S.A. (a)
 Office Banking Warsaw, Poland 4,305
 5%
COOP Ost AS (a)
 Retail Grocery Oslo, Norway 4,211
 4% 3,794
 5% Retail Grocery Oslo, Norway 3,776
 4%
State Farm Automobile Co. Office Insurance Austin, Texas 3,692
 4%
Royal Vopak NV (a)
 Office Oil and Gas Rotterdam, Netherlands 3,483
 4% 3,483
 4% Office Oil and Gas Rotterdam, Netherlands 3,568
 4%
Board of Regents, State of Iowa Office Sovereign and Public Finance Coralville, Iowa 3,315
 3% 2,984
 4% Office Sovereign and Public Finance Coralville and Iowa City, Iowa 3,512
 4%
Total $53,838
 56% $41,168
 49% $44,991
 49%
__________
(a)ABR amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
(b)In April 2016, the Croatian government passed a special law assisting the restructuring of companies considered of systematic significance in Croatia. This law directly impacts Konzum d.d., which is currently experiencing financial distress and recently received a credit downgrade from both Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. As a result of the financial difficulties and the uncertainty regarding future rent collections from the tenant, we recorded bad debt expense of $1.0 million and $2.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 33




Portfolio Diversification by Geography
(dollars in thousands, except percentages)thousands)
 Consolidated
Pro Rata
Region ABR
Percent
ABR
Percent ABR
Percent
United States            
Midwest $21,893
 23% $21,562
 26% $22,261
 24%
South 15,123
 16% 11,431
 14% 11,493
 12%
East 3,354
 3% 3,354
 4% 3,414
 4%
West 412
 % 412
 % 420
 1%
U.S. Total 40,782
 42% 36,759
 44% 37,588
 41%
            
International            
The Netherlands 14,615
 16%
Norway 17,031
 18% 13,614
 16% 13,770
 15%
The Netherlands 8,783
 9% 8,783
 11%
Poland 8,525
 9% 4,263
 5%
Germany 5,402
 6%
Croatia 6,311
 7% 5,048
 6% 5,176
 6%
Mauritius 4,880
 5% 4,880
 6% 4,990
 5%
Poland 4,371
 5%
United Kingdom 4,285
 4% 4,235
 5% 3,400
 4%
Germany 3,674
 4% 3,562
 4%
Slovakia 2,095
 2% 2,095
 3% 2,143
 2%
International Total 55,584
 58% 46,480
 56% 53,867
 59%
        
Total $96,366
 100% $83,239
 100% $91,455
 100%

Portfolio Diversification by Property Type
(dollars in thousands, except percentages)thousands)
 Consolidated Pro Rata
Property Type ABR Percent ABR Percent ABR Percent
Office $52,405
 55% $41,298
 50% $46,497
 51%
Retail 12,842
 13% 10,933
 13%
Industrial 12,488
 13% 12,488
 15% 12,674
 14%
Warehouse 11,552
 12% 11,552
 14% 12,165
 13%
Retail 11,258
 12%
Hotel 7,079
 7% 6,968
 8% 8,861
 10%
Total $96,366
 100% $83,239
 100% $91,455
 100%



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 34




Portfolio Diversification by Tenant Industry
(dollars in thousands, except percentages)thousands)
 Consolidated Pro Rata
Industry Type ABR Percent ABR Percent ABR Percent
Banking $10,093
 11%
Grocery $10,522
 11% $8,843
 11% 8,953
 10%
Banking 8,395
 9% 4,198
 5%
Insurance 8,250
 9% 4,559
 5%
Hotel, Gaming, and Leisure 8,902
 10%
Sovereign and Public Finance 7,857
 8% 7,475
 9% 7,053
 8%
Hotel, Gaming, and Leisure 7,159
 7% 7,007
 8%
Business Services 6,896
 7% 4,126
 5%
Containers, Packaging, and Glass 5,646
 6% 5,646
 7% 5,646
 6%
Capital Equipment 5,364
 6% 5,364
 6% 5,308
 6%
Retail Stores 4,712
 5% 4,712
 6% 5,071
 6%
Insurance 4,579
 5%
Business Services 4,136
 4%
Utilities: Electric 3,952
 4%
Oil and Gas 3,972
 4% 3,969
 5% 3,749
 4%
Utilities: Electric 3,897
 4% 3,897
 5%
Metals and Mining 3,327
 4%
High Tech Industries 3,359
 4% 3,248
 4% 3,243
 4%
Metals and Mining 3,263
 3% 3,263
 4%
Media: Advertising, Printing, and Publishing 3,175
 3% 3,175
 4% 3,214
 4%
Healthcare and Pharmaceutical 2,198
 2%
Consumer Services 2,105
 2% 2,025
 2% 2,029
 2%
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals 2,096
 2% 2,096
 3%
Automotive 1,934
 2% 1,934
 2% 1,956
 2%
Construction and Building 1,742
 2% 1,742
 2% 1,771
 2%
Non-Durable Consumer Goods 1,249
 1% 1,249
 2% 1,262
 1%
Telecommunications 1,039
 1% 1,013
 1% 1,038
 1%
Electricity 1,012
 1% 1,012
 1% 1,027
 1%
Wholesale 988
 1% 988
 1% 988
 1%
Cargo Transportation 907
 1% 907
 1%
Other (a)
 827
 1% 791
 1% 1,960
 2%
Total $96,366
 100% $83,239
 100% $91,455
 100%
__________
(a)Includes ABR from tenants in the following industries: environmental industries andcargo transportation, durable consumer goods.goods, and environmental industries.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 35




Lease Expirations
(dollars in thousands, except percentages and number of leases)thousands)
 
Consolidated (a)
 
Pro Rata (a)
Year of Lease Expiration (b)
 Number of Leases Expiring ABR Percent Number of Leases Expiring ABR Percent
Remaining 2016 4
 $186
 % 4
 $186
 %
2017 7
 1,204
 1% 7
 1,091
 1%
Year of Lease Expiration (a) (b)
 Number of Leases Expiring ABR Percent
Remaining 2017 4
 $267
 %
2018 6
 678
 1% 6
 654
 1% 5
 250
 1%
2019 7
 998
 1% 7
 998
 1% 6
 973
 1%
2020 7
 1,898
 2% 7
 1,811
 2% 7
 1,226
 1%
2021 4
 1,315
 1% 4
 1,205
 1% 6
 1,290
 1%
2022 5
 1,733
 2% 5
 1,733
 2% 8
 2,035
 2%
2023 12
 19,387
 20% 12
 14,763
 18% 13
 14,844
 16%
2024 10
 4,718
 5% 10
 4,718
 6% 10
 5,033
 6%
2025 9
 6,389
 7% 9
 6,389
 8% 9
 6,789
 7%
2026 7
 6,626
 7% 7
 6,626
 8% 8
 6,752
 7%
2027 7
 5,645
 6% 7
 5,645
 7% 8
 6,016
 7%
2028 6
 14,496
 15% 6
 8,034
 10% 5
 7,973
 9%
2029 5
 9,213
 9% 5
 9,213
 11% 5
 9,407
 10%
2030 6
 4,335
 5%
Thereafter 22
 21,880
 23% 22
 20,173
 24% 17
 24,265
 27%
Total 118
 $96,366
 100% 118
 $83,239
 100% 117
 $91,455
 100%
__________
(a)Assumes tenant does not exercise renewal option.
(b)These maturities also include our multi-tenant properties, which generally have a shorter duration than our single-tenant properties, and on a combined basis represent both consolidated and pro rata ABR of $3.4 million. All the years listed above include multi-tenant properties, except 2026.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 36




Operating Properties

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our operating portfolio consisted of 6769 self-storage properties, which had an average occupancy rate of 91.3%92.8%, and eightnine multi-family properties, which had an average occupancy rate of 94.9%93.2%. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our operating portfolio was comprised as follows (square footage in thousands):
Location Number of Properties Square Footage Number of Properties Square Footage
Florida 23
 2,277
 23
 2,277
Texas 13
 1,201
 13
 1,201
California 10
 860
 10
 860
Georgia 5
 593
 5
 593
Nevada 3
 243
 3
 243
Delaware 3
 241
 3
 241
North Carolina 2
 403
 2
 403
Illinois 2
 100
Hawaii 2
 95
 2
 95
Kentucky 1
 121
 1
 121
District of Columbia 1
 67
 1
 67
South Carolina 1
 63
 1
 63
New York 1
 61
 1
 61
Louisiana 1
 59
 1
 59
Illinois 1
 58
Massachusetts 1
 58
 1
 58
Missouri 1
 41
 1
 41
Oregon 1
 40
 1
 40
U.S. Total 70
 6,481
 71
 6,523
Canada (a)
 3
 18
 4
 150
United Kingdom (b)
 2
 
 3
 103
International Total 5
 18
 7
 253
Total 75
 6,499
 78
 6,776
__________
(a)Represents threefour build-to-suit projects for self-storage facilities.
(b)RepresentsIncludes two build-to-suit projects for student housingstudent-housing developments.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 37




Build-to-Suit and Development Projects

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had the following consolidated development properties and joint-venture development projects, which remain under construction:

(construction (dollars in thousands, except square footage, number of buildings, and ownership percentage)thousands):
Estimated Completion Date Property Type Location 
Ownership Percentage (a)
 Number of Buildings Square Footage 
Estimated Project Totals (b)
 
Amount Funded (b) (c)
 Property Type Location 
Ownership Percentage (a)
 Number of Buildings Square Footage 
Estimated Project Totals (b)
 
Amount Funded (b) (c)
Q4 2016 Student Housing 
Reading, England (d)
 96.0% 1
 103,194
 $42,778
 $36,736
Q2 2017 Hotel Hamburg, Germany 100.0% 1
 104,286
 20,856
 13,692
Q2 2017 Hotel Munich, Germany 94.9% 1
 244,176
 71,700
 63,421
Q2 2017 Office Eindhoven, Netherlands 100.0% 1
 269,100
 85,183
 46,525
Q4 2017 Office/Student Housing Accra, Ghana 100.0% 5
 506,537
 60,630
 15,241
Q3 2017 Hotel Munich, Germany 94.9% 1
 244,176
 $73,312
 $64,936
Q4 2017 Hotel 
Stuttgart, Germany (e)
 94.9% 1
 244,513
 3,436
 3,436
 Hotel 
Stuttgart, Germany (d)
 94.9% 1
 244,513
 3,513
 3,513
Q3 2018 Student Housing Portsmouth, England 97.0% 1
 126,807
 58,749
 10,280
 Student Housing Portsmouth, England 97.0% 1
 126,807
 63,688
 16,193
Q3 2018 Student Housing Cardiff, Wales 94.5% 1
 96,983
 38,529
 12,844
TBD Office/Student Housing 
Accra, Ghana (e)
 100.0% 6
 506,537
 60,630
 22,990
   11
 1,598,613
 $343,332
 189,331
   10
 1,219,016
 $239,672
 120,476
Third-party contributions (f)
Third-party contributions (f)
         (861)
Third-party contributions (f)
         (904)
Total         $188,470
         $119,572
__________
(a)Represents our expected ownership percentage upon the completion of each respective development project.
(b)Amounts related to certain of our build-to-suit projects are denominated in a foreign currency. For these projects, amounts are based on their respective spot rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, where applicable.
(c)Amounts presented include certain costs that have been fully funded as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and are included in Other assets, net but not yet used in construction and therefore not included in Real estate under construction. These amounts also exclude capitalized interest, accrued costs, and capitalized acquisition fees for our Advisor, which are all included in Real estate under construction.
(d)During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we commenced operations on the completed student-housing rooms of the development, and as a result $15.1 million of the total project was placed into service. The remainder of the student-housing rooms is currently expected to be placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2016.
(e)This project relates to a build-to-suit expansion of an existing hotel, which we have fully funded but was still under development as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
(e)
On February 19, 2016, the joint venture obtained third-party financing in an amount up to $41.0 million, subject to the tenant obtaining a letter of credit. Since the tenant has not to date obtained the required letter of credit, we are currently unable to estimate when this project will be completed, if at all (Note 4).
(f)Amount represents the funds contributed from our joint-venture partners.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had the following unconsolidated development properties and joint-venture development projects, which remain under construction:

(construction (dollars in thousands, except square footage, number of buildings, and ownership percentage)thousands):
Estimated Completion Date Property Type 
Location (a)
 
Ownership Percentage (b)
 Number of Buildings Square Footage 
Estimated Project Totals (c)
 
Amount Funded (c)
Q1 2017 Self Storage Vaughan, Canada 90.0% 1
 105,150
 $14,959
 $8,622
Q1 2017 Self Storage 
Mississauga, Canada (d)
 90.0% 1
 92,125
 13,841
 9,806
Q1 2018 Self Storage Vaughan, Canada 90.0% 1
 95,475
 14,576
 2,546
        3
 292,750
 $43,376
 $20,974
Estimated Completion Date Property Type 
Location (a) (d)
 
Ownership Percentage (b)
 Number of Buildings Square Footage 
Estimated Project Totals (c)
 
Amount Funded (c)
Q2 2018 Self Storage Vaughan, Canada 90.0% 1
 105,150
 $15,197
 $11,418
Q2 2018 Self Storage Toronto, Canada 90.0% 1
 119,000
 16,303
 5,589
Q3 2018 Self Storage Vaughan, Canada 90.0% 1
 95,475
 14,970
 2,778
        3
 319,625
 $46,470
 $19,785
__________
(a)These properties all relate to our solean unconsolidated investment, which we account for under the equity method of accounting. We do not consolidate this entity because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of the entity allows us to exercise significant influence but does not give us power over decisions that significantly affect the economic performance of the entity.


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q38




(b)
Represents our expected ownership percentage upon the completion of each respective development project. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the joint-venture partner hashad not yet purchased theirits 10% equity interest, which will be funded by the distributions they are eligible to receive upon the properties being placed into service.service (Note 4).
(c)Amounts related to our Canadian build-to-suit projects are denominated in Canadian dollars, which have been partially funded with third partythird-party financing. For these projects, U.S. dollar amounts are based on their respective spot ratesexchange rate as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.


CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q38




(d)On July 1, 2016,During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we commenced operations in onetwo Canadian self-storage facilityfacilities upon the completion of a distinct phasephases of the overall development, and as a result, $2.9placed $9.3 million and $10.1 million of the total project was placedamounts for these projects into service. During both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we have incurred losses of less than $0.1$0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, relating to this project,these distinct phases of the projects, which isare included in Other income and (expenses)Equity in losses of equity method investment in real estate on our consolidated financial statements.

Terms and Definitions

Pro Rata Metrics — The portfolio information above contains certain metrics prepared under the pro rata consolidation method. We refer to these metrics as pro rata metrics. We have a number of investments, usually with our affiliates, in which our economic ownership is less than 100%. Under the full consolidation method, we report 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of those investments that are deemed to be under our control or for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, even if our ownership is less than 100%. Also, for all other jointly-ownedjointly owned investments, which we do not control, we report our net investment and our net income or loss from that investment. Under the pro rata consolidation method, we generally present our proportionate share, based on our economic ownership of these jointly-ownedjointly owned investments, of the portfolio metrics of those investments. Multiplying each of the jointly owned investments’ financial statement line items by our percentage ownership and adding those amounts to or subtracting those amounts from our totals, as applicable, may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of holding an ownership interest of less than 100% in such jointly owned investments.

ABR ABR represents contractual minimum annualized base rent for our net-leased properties, and reflects exchange rates as of the date of this Report. If there is a rent abatement, we annualize the first monthly contractual base rent following the free rent period. ABR is not applicable to operating properties.

Financial Highlights

(in thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Total revenues $47,284
 $37,069
 $136,797
 $94,713
$50,973
 $45,715
 $99,453
 $89,513
Acquisition expenses 36
 10,795
 4,747
 34,575
(7) 2,816
 45
 4,711
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 (4,081) (9,775) (16,490) (41,896)
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
5,784
 (10,212) 6,405
 (12,409)
               
Cash distributions paid 20,566
 19,711
 60,900
 56,014
21,215
 20,256
 42,210
 40,334
               
Net cash provided by operating activities     56,005
 24,380
    39,761
 32,293
Net cash used in investing activities     (147,215) (684,996)    (56,523) (114,786)
Net cash provided by financing activities     57,580
 504,370
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities    (1,884) 41,541
               
Supplemental financial measures:               
FFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global (a)
 15,297
 (293) 41,859
 (8,715)23,072
 9,672
 41,154
 26,562
MFFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global (a)
 14,395
 11,541
 43,000
 29,592
12,796
 14,916
 27,695
 28,605
Adjusted MFFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global (a)
 14,786
 10,677
 43,732
 28,626
13,350
 15,098
 28,861
 28,946
__________


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q39


(a)
We consider the performance metrics listed above, including Funds from (used in) operations, or FFO, Modified funds from operations, or MFFO, and Adjusted modified funds from operations, or Adjusted MFFO, which are supplemental measures that are not defined by GAAP, orreferred to herein as non-GAAP measures, to be important measures in the evaluation of our results of operations and capital resources. We evaluate our results of operations with a primary focus on the ability to generate cash flow necessary to meet our objective of funding distributions to stockholders.operating performance. See Supplemental Financial Measures below for our definitions of these non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Total revenues Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global, Net cash provided by operating activities, FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO improved for both the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2015,2016, primarily reflectingas a result of the accretive impact of our investments acquired or placed into service during 2016 and 2015.2017.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/2017 10-Q39


Net income attributable to CPA®:18 – Global and FFO improved for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the same periods in 2016, primarily as a result of the accretive impact of our investments acquired during 2016 and 2017. Additional improvements resulted from an increase in realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains related to our international investments, as well as a decrease in acquisition expenses.

MFFO and Adjusted MFFO decreased for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the same periods in 2016, primarily due to provisions for bad debt expense related to two tenants and an increase in interest expense. Additionally, MFFO decreased as a result of an increase in deferred taxes relating to our investment in Mauritius.





CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q 40




Results of Operations

We evaluate our results of operations with a primary focus on our ability to generate cash flow necessary to meet our objectives of funding distributions to stockholders and increasing the value of our real estate investments. As a result, our assessment of operating results gives less emphasis to the effect of unrealized gains and losses, which may cause fluctuations in net income for comparable periods but have no impact on cash flows, and to other non-cash charges, such as depreciation and impairment charges.

The following table presents the comparative results of operations (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
Revenues                       
Lease revenues $24,751
 $21,675
 $3,076
 $73,339
 $59,133
 $14,206
$25,448
 $24,124
 $1,324
 $49,782
 $48,588
 $1,194
Other real estate income - operating property revenues 18,711
 12,308
 6,403
 52,190
 27,332
 24,858
20,316
 17,842
 2,474
 39,696
 33,479
 6,217
Reimbursable tenant costs 3,017
 2,602
 415
 8,793
 6,348
 2,445
3,201
 3,006
 195
 6,167
 5,776
 391
Interest income and other 805
 484
 321
 2,475
 1,900
 575
2,008
 743
 1,265
 3,808
 1,670
 2,138
 47,284
 37,069
 10,215
 136,797
 94,713
 42,084
50,973
 45,715
 5,258
 99,453
 89,513
 9,940
Operating Expenses                       
Depreciation and amortization:     
          
      
Net-leased properties 11,151
 9,766
 1,385
 34,145
 26,282
 7,863
11,009
 11,470
 (461) 21,616
 22,994
 (1,378)
Operating properties 9,725
 7,886
 1,839
 28,626
 18,021
 10,605
7,719
 9,922
 (2,203) 16,063
 18,901
 (2,838)
 20,876
 17,652
 3,224
 62,771
 44,303
 18,468
18,728
 21,392
 (2,664) 37,679
 41,895
 (4,216)
Property expenses:                       
Operating properties 8,634
 5,380
 3,254
 23,261
 11,660
 11,601
8,448
 7,837
 611
 16,482
 14,627
 1,855
Net-leased properties4,241
 997
 3,244
 6,775
 2,077
 4,698
Reimbursable tenant costs 3,017
 2,602
 415
 8,793
 6,348
 2,445
3,201
 3,006
 195
 6,167
 5,776
 391
Asset management fees 2,547
 2,098
 449
 7,424
 5,244
 2,180
2,767
 2,468
 299
 5,476
 4,877
 599
Net-leased properties 1,382
 912
 470
 3,459
 2,111
 1,348
 15,580
 10,992
 4,588
 42,937
 25,363
 17,574
18,657
 14,308
 4,349
 34,900
 27,357
 7,543
General and administrative 1,601
 2,735
 (1,134) 5,151
 6,459
 (1,308)1,752
 1,514
 238
 3,481
 3,550
 (69)
Acquisition expenses 36
 10,795
 (10,759) 4,747
 34,575
 (29,828)
Acquisition and other expenses(7) 2,816
 (2,823) 45
 4,711
 (4,666)
 38,093
 42,174
 (4,081) 115,606
 110,700
 4,906
39,130
 40,030
 (900) 76,105
 77,513
 (1,408)
Other Income and Expenses     
          
      
Interest expense (11,025) (7,970) (3,055) (31,705) (24,065) (7,640)(11,791) (10,320) (1,471) (23,244) (20,680) (2,564)
Other income and (expenses) 87
 (2,324) 2,411
 1,120
 (4,256) 5,376
9,459
 (2,952) 12,411
 12,121
 1,033
 11,088
Equity in losses of equity method investment in real estate(254) 
 (254) (353) 
 (353)
 (10,938) (10,294) (644) (30,585) (28,321) (2,264)(2,586) (13,272) 10,686
 (11,476) (19,647) 8,171
Loss before income taxes and gain (loss) on sale of real estate (1,747) (15,399) 13,652
 (9,394) (44,308) 34,914
Income (loss) before income taxes and loss on sale of real estate9,257
 (7,587) 16,844
 11,872
 (7,647) 19,519
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (103) 1,062
 (1,165) (303) 854
 (1,157)(1,123) 133
 (1,256) (1,193) (200) (993)
Loss before gain (loss) on sale of real estate (1,850) (14,337) 12,487
 (9,697) (43,454) 33,757
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net of tax 
 6,654
 (6,654) (63) 6,654
 (6,717)
Net Loss (1,850) (7,683) 5,833
 (9,760) (36,800) 27,040
Income (loss) before loss on sale of real estate8,134
 (7,454) 15,588
 10,679
 (7,847) 18,526
Loss on sale of real estate, net of tax
 
 
 
 (63) 63
Net Income (Loss)8,134
 (7,454) 15,588
 10,679
 (7,910) 18,589
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,231) (2,092) (139) (6,730) (5,096) (1,634)(2,350) (2,758) 408
 (4,274) (4,499) 225
Net Loss Attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $(4,081) $(9,775) $5,694
 $(16,490) $(41,896) $25,406
Supplemental financial measures:            
MFFO Attributable to CPA®:18 – Global (a)
 $14,395
 $11,541
 $2,854
 $43,000
 $29,592
 $13,408
Adjusted MFFO Attributable to CPA®:18 – Global (a)
 $14,786
 $10,677
 $4,109
 $43,732
 $28,626
 $15,106
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
CPA®:18 – Global
$5,784
 $(10,212) $15,996
 $6,405
 $(12,409) $18,814
__________


CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 41




(a)
We consider MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, which are supplemental measures that are not defined by GAAP, or non-GAAP measures, to be important measures in the evaluation of our results of operations and capital resources. We evaluate our results of operations with a primary focus on the ability to generate cash flow necessary to meet our objective of funding distributions to stockholders. See Supplemental Financial Measures below for our definitions of these non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Lease Composition and Leasing Activities

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, approximately 54.7%59.1% of our leases, based on consolidated ABR, provide for adjustments based on formulas indexed to changes in the U.S. CPI, or similar indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located, some of which have caps and/or floors. In addition, 38.1%36.7% of our leases on that same basis have fixed rent adjustments, for which consolidated ABR is scheduled to increase by an average of 2.5%3.1% in the next 12 months. We own international investments and, therefore, lease revenues from these investments are subject to exchange rate fluctuations in various foreign currencies, primarily the euro.

The following discussion presents a summary of rents on existing properties arising from leases with new tenants, or second generation leases, and renewed leases with existing tenants for the periods presented and, therefore, does not include new acquisitions for our portfolio during the periods presented.

During the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we did not enter into any new leases or modify any existing leases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we signed three such leasesone lease extension with an existing tenant totaling 23,7765,400 square feet of leased space. Of these leases, two were withThe new tenants and one was a lease extension with an existing tenant. The weighted average new rent for these leases is $20.39 per square foot and the former rent for the lease extension was $16.71. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, no such leases were signed.remained at $19.66 per square foot.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 42




Property Level Contribution

The following table presents the property level contribution for our consolidated net-leased and operating properties, as well as a reconciliation to Net lossincome (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
Existing Net-Leased Properties                      
Lease revenues$17,032
 $17,146
 $(114) $50,209
 $51,841
 $(1,632)$24,465
 $24,124
 $341
 $48,773
 $48,588
 $185
Depreciation and amortization(7,831) (7,954) 123
 (23,348) (23,830) 482
(10,669) (11,473) 804
 (21,260) (22,997) 1,737
Property expenses(777) (449) (328) (2,014) (1,807) (207)(4,123) (997) (3,126) (6,608) (2,077) (4,531)
Property level contribution8,424
 8,743
 (319) 24,847
 26,204
 (1,357)9,673
 11,654
 (1,981) 20,905
 23,514
 (2,609)
Recently Acquired Net-Leased Properties                      
Lease revenues7,719
 4,124
 3,595
 23,130
 5,517
 17,613
983
 
 983
 1,009
 
 1,009
Depreciation and amortization(3,321) (1,812) (1,509) (10,797) (2,452) (8,345)(340) 
 (340) (357) 
 (357)
Property expenses(605) (463) (142) (1,445) (304) (1,141)(118) 
 (118) (167) 
 (167)
Property level contribution3,793
 1,849
 1,944
 10,888
 2,761
 8,127
525
 
 525
 485
 
 485
Properties Sold           
Revenues
 405
 (405) 
 1,775
 (1,775)
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
Property expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Property level contribution
 405
 (405) 
 1,775
 (1,775)
Existing Operating Properties                      
Revenues4,875
 4,431
 444
 14,131
 12,593
 1,538
17,570
 16,064
 1,506
 34,306
 31,367
 2,939
Depreciation and amortization(1,855) (2,068) 213
 (6,052) (6,798) 746
(5,863) (8,520) 2,657
 (12,379) (17,200) 4,821
Property expenses(2,160) (1,916) (244) (6,282) (5,492) (790)(7,610) (7,356) (254) (14,746) (14,033) (713)
Property level contribution860
 447
 413
 1,797
 303
 1,494
4,097
 188
 3,909
 7,181
 134
 7,047
Recently Acquired Operating Properties                      
Revenues13,836
 7,877
 5,959
 38,059
 14,739
 23,320
2,746
 1,778
 968
 5,390
 2,112
 3,278
Depreciation and amortization(7,869) (5,818) (2,051) (22,574) (11,223) (11,351)(1,856) (1,399) (457) (3,683) (1,698) (1,985)
Property expenses(6,474) (3,464) (3,010) (16,979) (6,168) (10,811)(838) (481) (357) (1,736) (594) (1,142)
Property level contribution(507) (1,405) 898
 (1,494) (2,652) 1,158
52
 (102) 154
 (29) (180) 151
Total Property Level Contribution           
Lease revenues24,751
 21,675
 3,076
 73,339
 59,133
 14,206
Property expenses(1,382) (912) (470) (3,459) (2,111) (1,348)
Operating property revenues18,711
 12,308
 6,403
 52,190
 27,332
 24,858
Operating property expenses(8,634) (5,380) (3,254) (23,261) (11,660) (11,601)
Depreciation and amortization(20,876) (17,652) (3,224) (62,771) (44,303) (18,468)
Property Level Contribution12,570
 10,039
 2,531
 36,038
 28,391
 7,647
14,347
 11,740
 2,607
 28,542
 23,468
 5,074
Add other income:                      
Interest income and other805
 484
 321
 2,475
 1,900
 575
2,008
 743
 1,265
 3,808
 1,670
 2,138
Less other expenses:                      
Asset management fees(2,547) (2,098) (449) (7,424) (5,244) (2,180)(2,767) (2,468) (299) (5,476) (4,877) (599)
General and administrative(1,601) (2,735) 1,134
 (5,151) (6,459) 1,308
(1,752) (1,514) (238) (3,481) (3,550) 69
Acquisition expenses(36) (10,795) 10,759
 (4,747) (34,575) 29,828
7
 (2,816) 2,823
 (45) (4,711) 4,666
Other Income and Expenses                      
Interest expense(11,025) (7,970) (3,055) (31,705) (24,065) (7,640)(11,791) (10,320) (1,471) (23,244) (20,680) (2,564)
Other income and (expenses)87
 (2,324) 2,411
 1,120
 (4,256) 5,376
9,459
 (2,952) 12,411
 12,121
 1,033
 11,088
Equity in losses of equity method investment in real estate(254) 
 (254) (353) 
 (353)
(10,938) (10,294) (644) (30,585) (28,321) (2,264)(2,586) (13,272) 10,686
 (11,476) (19,647) 8,171
Loss before income taxes and gain (loss) on sale of real estate(1,747) (15,399) 13,652
 (9,394) (44,308) 34,914
Income (loss) before income taxes and loss on sale of real estate9,257
 (7,587) 16,844
 11,872
 (7,647) 19,519
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(103) 1,062
 (1,165) (303) 854
 (1,157)(1,123) 133
 (1,256) (1,193) (200) (993)
Loss before gain (loss) on sale of real estate(1,850) (14,337) 12,487
 (9,697) (43,454) 33,757
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net of tax
 6,654
 (6,654) (63) 6,654
 (6,717)
Net Loss(1,850) (7,683) 5,833
 (9,760) (36,800) 27,040
Income (loss) before loss on sale of real estate8,134
 (7,454) 15,588
 10,679
 (7,847) 18,526
Loss on sale of real estate, net of tax
 
 
 
 (63) 63
Net Income (Loss)8,134
 (7,454) 15,588
 10,679
 (7,910) 18,589
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,231) (2,092) (139) (6,730) (5,096) (1,634)(2,350) (2,758) 408
 (4,274) (4,499) 225
Net Loss Attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$(4,081) $(9,775) $5,694
 $(16,490) $(41,896) $25,406
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
CPA®:18 – Global
$5,784
 $(10,212) $15,996
 $6,405
 $(12,409) $18,814



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 43





Property level contribution is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe to be a useful supplemental measure for management and investors in evaluating and analyzing the financial results of our net-leased and operating properties over time. Property level contribution presents the lease and operating property revenues, less property expenses and depreciation and amortization. We believe that Property level contribution allows for meaningful comparison between periods of the direct costs of owning and operating our net-leased assets and operating properties. When a property is leased on a net lease basis, reimbursable tenant costs are recorded as both income and property expense and, therefore, have no impact on the Property level contribution. While we believe that Property level contribution is a useful supplemental measure, it should not be considered as an alternative to Net lossincome (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global as an indication of our operating performance.

Existing Net-Leased Properties

Existing net-leased properties are those we acquired prior to January 1, 2015 and were not sold during the periods presented.2016. For the periods presented, there were 4254 existing net-leased properties.

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to the same periods in 2015,2016, property level contribution for existing net-leased properties decreased by $0.3$2.0 million and $1.4$2.6 million, respectively. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 2015 wasrespectively, primarily due to the weakeningincreased property expenses resulting from bad debt expense of the Norwegian krone between the periods, which reduced the lease revenues on several$1.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively, associated with two of our properties denominated in this currency.jointly-owned investments during 2017.

Recently Acquired Net-Leased Properties

Recently acquired net-leased properties are those that we acquired or placed into service subsequent to December 31, 2014.2015. For the periods presented, there were three recently acquired net-leased properties.

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to the same periods in 2015,2016, property level contribution from recently acquired net-leased properties increased by $1.9$0.5 million, primarily due to an increase in revenues relating to leases associated with an acquisition in the first quarter of 2017 and $8.1 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the properties we acquired ortwo build-to-suits placed into service during 2015 and 2016.the second quarter of 2017.

Properties Sold

In August 2015, we sold five industrial facilities back to subsidiaries of Crowne Group Inc., which were previously classified as Net investments in direct financing leases in the consolidated financial statements. These dispositions were made as a result of the tenants exercising their purchase options. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, property level contribution from these properties was $0.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, which excludes the gain on sale of real estate of $6.7 million that we recognized as a result of this disposition.
Existing Operating Properties

Existing operating properties are those we acquired prior to January 1, 2015.2016. For the periods presented, there were 1662 existing operating properties.

For the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015,2016, property level contribution forfrom existing operating properties increased by $0.4$3.9 million, primarily due to an increase in revenues of $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively.a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $2.7 million. The increase in revenues was primarily due to thean increase of ourthe average occupancy rate for our self-storage properties from SeptemberJune 30, 20152016 to SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, which rose from 88.2%91.6% to 91.3%92.8%, respectively. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to in-place lease intangible assets becoming fully amortized subsequent to June 30, 2016.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, property level contribution from existing operating properties increased by $7.0 million, primarily due to an increase in revenues of $2.9 million and a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $4.8 million. The increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase of the average occupancy rate for our self-storage properties from June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2017, which rose from 91.6% to 92.8%, respectively. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to in-place lease intangible assets becoming fully amortized subsequent to June 30, 2016.

Recently Acquired Operating Properties

Recently acquired operating properties are those that we acquired or placed into service subsequent to December 31, 2015. For the periods presented, there were ten recently acquired operating properties.

For the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015,2016, property level contribution from recently acquired operating properties remained substantially flat due to increased lease revenues of $1.0 million being offset by $0.9increased depreciation and amortization expense and property expenses of $0.5 million and $1.2$0.4 million, respectively. These increases were primarily due to the operating properties we acquired and placed into service, primarily a completed student-housing development, during 20152016 and 2016.

2017.


CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 44





For the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, property level contribution from recently acquired operating properties remained substantially flat due to increased lease revenues of $3.3 million being offset by increased depreciation and amortization expense and property expenses of $2.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. These increases were due to the operating properties we acquired and placed into service, primarily a completed student-housing development, during 2016 and 2017.

Other Revenues and Expenses

Interest Income and Other

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016, interest income and other increased by $1.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, primarily due to interest earned on our mezzanine loan investment that was acquired in November 2016.

Property Expenses — Asset Management Fees

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to the same periods in 2015,2016, asset management fees increased by $0.4$0.3 million and $2.2$0.6 million, respectively, due to the growth in our investment volume during 20152017 and 2016, which increased the asset base from which our Advisor earns a fee.

General and Administrative

For the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015,2016, general and administrative expenses decreasedincreased by $1.1$0.2 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in broker-dealer expenses of $0.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and a decrease in professional fees of $0.8 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, partially offset by an increase in personnel and overhead expenses reimbursed to our Advisor of $0.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.$0.1 million. The decrease in broker dealer expensesincrease was primarily attributabledue to our higher trailing four quarters of reported revenues compared to those of the Managed Programs during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the change in accounting treatment for the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee in connection with our Class C common stock. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2015, we recorded the annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee within Generalsame period 2016, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2015, the estimated future costs of such expenses have been included as a liability with an offset to additional paid-in capital. The liability is reduced as payments are made. The decrease in professional fees was primarily attributable to the decrease in investment volume forremained relatively flat.

Acquisition Expenses

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to the same periods in 2015. The increases in personnel and overhead expenses were a result of our increased revenues, which had a direct impact on the costs allocated to us by our Advisor under the advisory agreement (Note 4).

Acquisition Expenses

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same periods in 2015, acquisition expenses decreased by $10.8$2.8 million and $29.8$4.7 million, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in investment volume for acquisitions that were deemed to be business combinations, for which fees are required to be expensed under current accounting guidance.guidance, due to our early adoption, on January 1, 2017, of ASU 2017-01, which clarified when transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets or businesses (Note 2).

Interest Expense

Our interest expense is directly impacted by the mortgage and bondloans or other financing obtained or assumed in connection with our investing activity. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we obtained financing of $35.0 million and $136.2 million, respectivelyactivity (Note 109).

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to the same periods in 2015,2016, interest expense increased by $3.1$1.5 million and $7.6$2.6 million, respectively, primarily due to an increase in mortgage and bond financing obtained or assumed in connection with our investing activity during 2015the respective periods. Our average outstanding debt balance was $1.2 billion and 2016.$1.1 billion during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our weighted-average interest rate was 4.1% during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q45




Other Income and (Expenses)

Other income and (expenses) primarily consists of gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, and derivative instruments, and extinguishment of debt.instruments. We make intercompany loans to a number of our foreign subsidiaries, most of which do not have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Remeasurement of foreign currency intercompany transactions that are scheduled for settlement, consisting primarily of accrued interest and short-term loans, are included in the determination of net income. We also recognize gains or losses on foreign currency transactions when we repatriate cash from our foreign investments or hold foreign currencies in entities with a U.S. dollar currency designation. In addition, we have certain derivative instruments, including foreign currency contracts, that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, for which realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in earnings. The timing and amount of such gains or losses cannot always be estimated and are subject to fluctuation.

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we recognized net other income of $0.1$9.5 million, which was primarily comprised of $0.3$8.5 million of realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains related to our international investments, primarily related to our short-term intercompany loans, $0.4 million of realized gains recognized on foreign currency forward contracts and collars, and $0.3$0.4 million of gains recognized on the change in fair value of rent guarantees, partially offset by $0.6guarantees.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized net other income of $12.1 million, which was primarily comprised of $10.5 million of realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains related to our international investments, $0.8 million of realized gains recognized on foreign currency forward contracts and collars, and $0.5 million of gains recognized on the change in the fair value of rent guarantees.

For the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized net other expenses of $3.0 million, which was primarily comprised of $4.3 million of realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction losses related to our international investments, which was primarily related to our short-term intercompany loans.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q45



partially offset by $0.9 million of gains recognized on a change in fair value of rent guarantees and $0.3 million of gains recognized on foreign currency forward contracts and collars.

For the threesix months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized net other expense of $2.3 million, which was primarily comprised of loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.6 million largely related to our disposal of the Crowne Group Inc. properties and the refinancing of certain mortgage loans, partially offset by interest income received on our cash balances held with financial institutions of $0.4 million.

For the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, we recognized net other income of $1.1$1.0 million, which was primarily comprised of $1.1the $0.9 million of gains recognized on the change in fair value of rent guarantees, $0.4$0.7 million of gains recognized on derivatives, and $0.2 million of interest income received on our cash balances held with financial institutions, and $0.2 million of gains recognized on derivatives, partially offset by $0.4$0.8 million of realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction losses related to our international investments.

Equity in Losses of Equity Method Investment in Real Estate

For the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015,2017, we recognized net other expenseequity in losses of $4.3 million, which was primarily comprisedequity method investment in real estate of realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction losses related to our international investments of $4.3$0.3 million and loss on extinguishment$0.4 million, respectively, which were primarily due to the commencement of debtoperations in one Canadian self-storage facility upon the completion of $2.3 million, partially offset by interest income received on our cash balances held with financial institutionsa distinct phase of $1.5 million and gains recognized on derivatives of $0.8 million.the overall development in July 2016.

(Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes is primarily related to our international properties.

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, provision for income taxes was $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as2017 compared to the same periods in 2015 that was in a tax benefit position of $1.12016, provision for income taxes increased by $1.3 million and $0.9$1.0 million, respectively, or a change of $1.2 million for both periods. The change is primarily due to $0.8 million ofan increased overall tax rate for our property located in Mauritius. Additionally, a deferredhigher tax benefit associated with one of our foreign investmentsprovision resulted from revenue generated from a building expansion that we acquired during the three and nine months ended Septemberwas placed into service in Slovakia subsequent to June 30, 2015.2016.

Gain on Sale of Real Estate, Net of Tax


For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we sold five industrial facilities back to the subsidiaries of Crowne Group Inc. for $35.7 million and recognized a gain on sale of real estate, net of tax of $6.7 million.

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

For the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015,2016, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increaseddecreased by $0.1$0.4 million, and $1.6 million, respectively. The increase forprimarily due to the threebad debt expense associated with two jointly owned investments.

For the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, wasnet income attributable to noncontrolling interest decreased by $0.2 million, primarily due to the bad debt expense associated with two jointly owned investments, offset by an increase in the income generated from certain of our joint-venture investments. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to an increase in the distribution of available cash ofgenerated by the Operating Partnership, which we refer to as the Available Cash Distribution (Note 43).

Modified Funds from Operations and Adjusted Modified Funds from Operations

MFFO and Adjusted MFFO are non-GAAP measures that we use to evaluate our business. For a definition of MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, and a reconciliation to net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global, see Supplemental Financial Measures below.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same periods in 2015, MFFO increased by $2.9 million and $13.4 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the accretive impact of our investments acquired or placed into service during 2015 and 2016.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same periods in 2015, Adjusted MFFO increased by $4.1 million and $15.1 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the accretive impact of our investments acquired or placed into service during 2015 and 2016.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal demands for funds will be for the acquisition of real estate and real estate related investments and the payment of acquisition-related expenses, operating expenses, interest and principal on current and future indebtedness, and distributions to stockholders. We currently expect that, for the short-term, these cash requirements will be funded by our cash on hand, financings, the uninvested capital remaining from our initial public offering, and loans from our Advisor when necessary (Note 14). We raised aggregate gross proceeds in our initial public offering of approximately $1.2 billion through April 2, 2015, which is the date we closed our offering. We expect that in the future, as our portfolio grows and matures, our properties will provide sufficient cash flow to cover operating expenses and the payment of stockholder distributions.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 46




Liquidity and Capital Resources

We use the cash flow generated from our investments primarily to meet our operating expenses, service debt, and fund distributions to stockholders. We currently expect that, for the short-term, the aforementioned cash requirements will be funded by our cash on hand and financings. We may also use proceeds from financings and asset sales for the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related investments.

Our liquidity would be adversely affected by unanticipated costs and greater-than-anticipated operating expenses. To the extent that our working capital reserve is insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, additional funds may be provided from cash generated from operations or through short-term borrowings from third parties and from our Advisor.borrowings. In addition, we may incur indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of real estate, refinance the debt thereon, arrange for the leveraging of any previously unfinanced property, or reinvest the proceeds of financings or refinancings in additional properties.

Sources and Uses of Cash During the Period

We closed our initial public offering on April 2, 2015 and have invested the proceeds of that offering. We expect to use thecontinue to invest, primarily in a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial properties and other real estate-related assets, with our primary source of operating cash flow to be generated from cash flow from our investments primarily to pay our operating expenses, service debt and fund distributions to our stockholders. Ourinvestments. We expect that these cash flows will fluctuate periodically due to a number of factors, which may include, among other things: the timing of purchases and sales of real estate; the timing of our build-to-suit fundings; the timing of the receipt of proceeds from, and the repayment of, non-recourse mortgage loans and bonds payable, and the receipt of lease revenues; whether our Advisor receives its fees in shares of our common stock or cash, or a combination of both (as elected bywhich our board of directors must elect after consultation with our Advisor);Advisor; the timing and characterization of distributions received from equity investments in real estate; the timing of payments of fees and the Available Cash Distributions to our Advisor; and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Despite these fluctuations, we believe our investments will generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our normal recurring short-term and long-term liquidity needs inneeds. We may also use existing cash resources, the future as described below. However, as we continueproceeds of non-recourse mortgage loans, proceeds from notes payable to invest the capital raisedWPC, sales of assets, distributions reinvested in our initial public offering, it may be necessarycommon stock through our DRIP, and the issuance of additional equity securities to usemeet these needs. We assess our ability to access capital on an ongoing basis. Our sources and uses of cash during the proceeds from our offering to fund our operating activities and distributions to our stockholders.period are described below.

Operating Activities — Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $31.6$7.5 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared the same period in 2015,2016, primarily reflecting the impact of investments acquired during 20152016 and 2016.2017.

Investing Activities — Our investing activities are generally comprised of real estate purchases, funding of build-to-suit development projects, payment of deferred acquisition fees to our Advisor for asset acquisitions, and capitalized property-related costs.

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $147.2$56.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. This was primarily the result of cash outflows of $81.1$30.5 million to fund construction costs of our build-to-suit projects and $55.3(Note 4), $27.7 million for our real estate investments.investments, $5.6 million for capital contributions to our equity investments, and $3.1 million for capital expenditures on our owned real estate. We also had cash inflows of $12.1 million for value added taxes refunded in connection with real estate acquisitions.

Financing Activities — Net cash provided byused in financing activities totaled $57.6$1.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. This was primarily due to proceeds of $106.6 million from non-recourse mortgage financings and $30.6 million of net proceeds received through our distribution reinvestment plan. We also had cash outflows of $60.9$42.2 million related to distributions paid to our stockholders, $11.6$8.3 million for distributions to noncontrolling interests, and $7.9$7.3 million for the repurchase of shares of our common stock pursuant to our redemption program.program, and $6.3 million for scheduled payments and prepayments of mortgage loan principal. We received cash proceeds of $32.6 million from non-recourse mortgage financings (Note 9), $21.2 million of net proceeds received through our DRIP, $6.7 million net proceeds from notes payable to WPC (Note 3), and $2.3 million contributions from noncontrolling interest.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q47




Distributions

Our objectives are to generate sufficient cash flow over time to provide stockholders with distributions and to continue to seek investments with potential for capital appreciation throughout varying economic cycles. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we paiddeclared distributions to stockholders of $60.9$42.6 million, which were comprised of $28.4$20.3 million of cash distributions and $32.5$22.3 million reinvested by stockholders in shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.DRIP. From inception through SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we declared distributions to stockholders totaling $195.4$259.0 million, which were comprised of cash distributions of $91.2$121.4 million and $104.1$137.6 million reinvested by stockholders in shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.DRIP. We believe that FFO, a non-GAAP measure, is the most appropriate metric to evaluate our ability to fund distributions to stockholders. For a discussion of FFO, see Supplemental Financial Measures below.

Over the life of our company, the regular quarterly cash distributions we pay are expected to be principally sourced from our FFO or cash flow from operations. However, we have funded a portion of our cash distributions to date using net proceeds from our initial public offering and there can be no assurance that our FFO or cash flow from operations will be sufficient to cover our future distributions. Our distribution coverage using FFO was approximately 68.0%94.9% and 23.2%35.0% of total distributions declared for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and on a cumulative basis through that date, respectively, with the balance funded primarily with proceeds from our offering. Our distribution coverage using cash flow from operations was approximately 90.9%offering and, 49.3%to a lesser extent, other sources. We funded 93.3% of total distributions declared for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and on a2017 from Net cash provided by operating activities. Since inception, we have funded 57.0% of our cumulative basis through that date, respectively,distributions from Net cash provided by operating activities, with the balanceremaining 43.0%, or $111.3 million, being funded primarily with proceeds from our offering.offering and, to a lesser extent, other sources. FFO and cash flow from operations are first applied to current period distributions, then to any deficit from prior period cumulative


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q47




negative FFO or cumulative negative cash flow, as applicable, and finally to future period distributions. UntilAs we have fully invested the proceeds of our offering, we expect that in the future, if distributions cannot be fully sourced from FFO or cash flow from operations, they may be sourced from the proceeds of financings or the sales of assets with any remainder to be funded by the uninvested proceeds from our offering.assets. In determining our distribution policy during the periods in whichto date, we are investing capital, we placehave placed primary emphasis on projections of cash flow from operations, together with cash distributions from our unconsolidated investments, rather than on historical results of operations (though these and other factors may be a part of our consideration). Thus, in setting a distribution rate, we focus primarily on expected returns from those investments we have already made, including ongoing build-to-suit projects that have not yet been placed into service, as well as our anticipated rate of return from any future investments, to assess the sustainability of a particular distribution rate over time.

Redemptions

We maintain a quarterly redemption program pursuant to which we may, at the discretion of our board of directors, redeem shares of our common stock from stockholders seeking liquidity. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we received 197222 and 4140 requests to redeem 705,233822,433 and 286,875127,524 shares of Class A and Class C common stock, respectively, mostall of which were redeemed in 2016,satisfied as of the date of this Report, at a weighted-average price, net of redemption fees, of $7.94$7.77 and $8.01$7.55 per share, respectively, totaling $7.9$7.3 million for both Class A and Class C common stock. Except for redemptions sought in special circumstances, the redemption price of the shares listed above was 95% of our most recently published NAV. For shares redeemed under special circumstances, the redemption price was the greater of the price paid to acquire the shares from us or 95% of our most recently published NAV.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q48




Summary of Financing
 
The table below summarizes our non-recourse debtmortgages and bonds payable (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2016 
December 31, 2015 (a)
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Carrying Value(a)      
Fixed rate$1,014,053
 $910,483
$1,037,284
 $1,009,817
Variable rate:      
Amount subject to interest rate swaps and caps75,219
 51,747
100,252
 83,007
Amount subject to floating interest rate41,472
 36,983
40,935
 39,319
Amount of fixed-rate debt subject to interest rate reset features14,888
 
Amount of variable rate debt subject to interest rate reset features31,544
 25,268
131,579
 88,730
172,731
 147,594
$1,145,632
 $999,213
$1,210,015
 $1,157,411
Percent of Total Debt      
Fixed rate89% 91%86% 87%
Variable rate11% 9%14% 13%
100% 100%100% 100%
Weighted-Average Interest Rate at End of Period      
Fixed rate4.1% 4.1%4.1% 4.1%
Variable rate (b)(a)
3.7% 3.5%3.7% 3.8%
___________
(a)
In accordance with ASU 2015-03, we reclassifiedAggregate debt balance includes unamortized deferred financing costs from Other assets, net to Non-recourse debt, nettotaling $8.7 million and Bonds payable, net$8.9 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2015 (Note 3).
2016, respectively, and unamortized premium totaling $1.0 million and $0.5 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(b)The impact of our derivative instruments is reflected in the weighted-average interest rates.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q48




Cash Resources
 
At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our cash resources consisted of cash and cash equivalents totaling $84.8$55.5 million. Of this amount, $25.4$28.8 million, at then-current exchange rates, was held in foreign subsidiaries, but we could be subject to restrictions or significant costs should we decide to repatriate these amounts. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had $68.8$39.4 million available to borrow under third-party financing arrangements for either funding of construction or mortgage financing upon completion of certain of our build-to-suit and development projects (Note 109), which excludes $41.0 million related to the university complex development site located in Accra, Ghana (Note 54) that is subject to the tenant obtaining a letter of credit. Our cash resources may be used for future investments and can be used for working capital needs, other commitments, and distributions to our stockholders.

In July 2016, our board of directors and the board of directors of WPC approved unsecured loans from WPC to us, at the sole discretion of WPC’s management, of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate, at a rate equal to the rate at which WPC is able tocan borrow funds under its senior credit facility, for acquisition funding purposes. On October 31, 2016,At June 30, 2017, we received $27.5had $34.2 million of loan proceedssuch loans outstanding from WPC at anWPC. The annual interest rate equal toequaled LIBOR plus 1.1% and a maturitythrough February 22, 2017. After that date, of October 31, the annual interest rate equals LIBOR plus 1.0%.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 (10-QNote 14).49




Cash Requirements
 
During the next 12 months, we expect that our cash requirements will include payments to acquire new investments, funding capital commitments such as build-to-suit projects, paying distributions to our stockholders and to our affiliates that hold noncontrolling interests in entities we control, making share repurchases pursuant to our redemption plan, and making anyscheduled debt servicing payments, as well as other normal recurring operating expenses. Balloon payments totaling $18.0$16.4 million on our consolidated mortgage loan obligations to third parties are due during the next 12 months. Our Advisor is actively seeking to refinance certain of these loans, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so on favorable terms, ifor at all. Additionally, we have two outstanding loans from WPC which are set to mature in October 2017 and May 2018, respectively (Note 3). We expect to fund $106.7$90.2 million related to capital and other lease commitments during the next 12 months. We expect to fund future investments, capital commitments, any capital expenditures on existing properties, and scheduled and unscheduled debt payments on our mortgage loans through the use of our cash reserves, cash generated from operations, and financing.proceeds from financings and asset sales.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

The table below summarizes our debt, off-balance sheet arrangements, and other contractual obligations (primarily our capital commitments and lease obligations) at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and the effect that these arrangements and obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in the specified future periods (in thousands):
 Total 
Less than
1 year
 1-3 years 3-5 years 
More than
5 years
Debt — principal (a)
$1,154,503
 $22,568
 $32,694
 $189,897
 $909,344
Interest on borrowings and deferred acquisition fees328,571
 46,518
 90,823
 84,029
 107,201
Capital commitments (b)
177,140
 106,040
 71,100
 
 
Deferred acquisition fees — principal (c)
16,243
 12,149
 4,094
 
 
Other lease commitments (d)
12,318
 674
 1,338
 1,098
 9,208
Annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee (e)
7,868
 467
 3,881
 3,520
 
Asset retirement obligations (f)
2,698
 
 
 
 2,698
 $1,699,341
 $188,416
 $203,930
 $278,544
 $1,028,451
 Total 
Less than
1 year
 1-3 years 3-5 years 
More than
5 years
Debt, net — principal (a)
$1,217,744
 $22,313
 $53,829
 $366,275
 $775,327
Interest on borrowings and deferred acquisition fees305,450
 49,053
 95,492
 81,300
 79,605
Capital commitments (b)
154,307
 89,488
 64,819
 
 
Loan from WPC — principal (c)
34,201
 34,201
 
 
 
Operating and other lease commitments (d)
12,254
 736
 1,436
 892
 9,190
Deferred acquisition fees — principal (e)
8,835
 7,732
 1,103
 
 
Annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee (f)
6,560
 955
 4,048
 1,557
 
Asset retirement obligations (g)
2,798
 
 
 
 2,798
 $1,742,149
 $204,478
 $220,727
 $450,024
 $866,920
__________
(a)Represents the non-recourse mortgage debt and bonds payable that we obtained in connection with our investments. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, this excludes $8.9$8.7 million of deferred financing costs and $1.0 million of unamortized premium.premium, net.
(b)
Capital commitments include our current build-to-suit projects totaling $176.4$147.5 million (Note 54), a $6.7 million outstanding commitment on a build-to-suit project that has been placed into service, and $0.7$0.1 million related to other construction commitments.
(c)Represents deferred acquisition fees due
On August 4, 2017, we repaid $15.2 million of loans outstanding to our Advisor as a result of our acquisitions. These fees are scheduled to be paid in three equal annual installments from the date of each respective acquisition.WPC (Note 13).
(d)
Other leaseOperating commitments consist of rental obligations under ground leases andleases. Other lease commitments consist of our share of future rents payable pursuant to the advisory agreement for the purpose of leasing office space used for the administration of real estate entities, which is calculated as our allocable portion of WPC’s future minimum rent amounts using the allocation percentages for overhead reimbursement as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 (Note 43).


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q49




(e)Represents deferred acquisition fees due to our Advisor as a result of our acquisitions. These fees are scheduled to be paid in three equal annual installments following the quarter in which a property was purchased.
(f)
Represents the estimated liability for the present value of the remaining annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee in connection with our Class C common stock payable to Carey Financial (Note 43).
(f)(g)Represents the amount of future obligations estimated for the removal of asbestos and environmental waste in connection with certain of our acquisitions, payable upon the retirement or sale of the assets.

Amounts in the table above that relate to our foreign operations are based on the exchange rate of the local currencies at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, which consisted primarily of the euro and Norwegian krone and, to a lesser extent, the British pound sterling. At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, we had no material capital lease obligations for which we were the lessee, either individually or in the aggregate.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q50




Equity Method Investment

We have an interest in an unconsolidated investment that relates to a joint venture for the development of self-storage facilities in Canada. This investment is jointly-ownedjointly owned with a third party, which is also the general partner. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the total equity investment balance for these properties was $14.5$20.8 million. The joint venture also had total third-party recourse debt of $10.7$17.9 million.

Supplemental Financial Measures

In the real estate industry, analysts and investors employ certain non-GAAP supplemental financial measures in order to facilitate meaningful comparisons between periods and among peer companies. Additionally, in the formulation of our goals and in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our strategies, we use FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO, which are non-GAAP measures. We believe that these measures are useful to investors to consider because they may assist them to better understand and measure the performance of our business over time and against similar companies. A description of FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided below.

FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO

Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc., or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a non-GAAP measure known as FFO which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure, when used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP, to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental non-GAAP measure. FFO is not equivalent to nor a substitute for net income or loss as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004. The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, impairment charges on real estate, and depreciation and amortization from real estate assets; and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly-ownedjointly owned investments. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly-ownedjointly owned investments are calculated to reflect FFO. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above. However, NAREIT’s definition of FFO does not distinguish between the conventional method of equity accounting and the hypothetical liquidation at book value method of accounting for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly-ownedjointly owned investments.

The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or is requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment, and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, as well as impairment charges of real estate-related assets, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management; and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. In particular, we believe it is appropriate to disregard


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q50




impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions, which can change over time. An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indicators exist. Then a two-step process is performed, of which first is to determine whether an asset is impaired by comparing the carrying value, or book value, to the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset, then measure the impairment loss as the excess of the carrying value over its estimated fair value. It should be noted, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property (including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows) are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO


CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q51




described above due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges. However, FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO, as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating the operating performance of the company. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP measures FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO.

Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP (for acquisition fees and expenses from a capitalization/depreciation model to an expensed-as-incurred model) were put into effect in 2009. These changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, such as acquisition fees that are typically accounted for as operating expenses. Management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listednon-traded REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start-up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after acquisition activity ceases. We currently intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our common stock on a national exchange, a merger or sale of our assets, or another similar transaction) beginning in April 2022, which is seven years following the closing of our initial public offering. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listednon-traded REITs, the Investment Program Association, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the Investment Program Association has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listednon-traded REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate non-GAAP measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-listednon-traded REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO, and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance now that our initial public offering has been completed and once essentially all of our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listednon-traded REIT industry. Further, we believe MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance, with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of a company’s operating performance after a company’s offering has been completed and properties have been acquired, as it excludes acquisition costs that have a negative effect on a company’s operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired.

We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the Investment Program Association’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations,, or the Practice Guideline, issued by the Investment Program Association in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, included in the determination of GAAP net income, as applicable: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above- and below-market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; nonrecurring impairments of real estate-related investments (i.e., infrequent or unusual, not reasonably likely to recur in the ordinary course of business); mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives, or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental


CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q51




attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and jointly-ownedjointly owned investments, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses that are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized.



CPA®:18 – Global 6/30/2017 10-Q52




Our MFFO calculation complies with the Investment Program Association’s Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition-related expenses, amortization of above- and below-market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, deferred rent receivables, and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income. These expenses are paid in cash by a company. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by the company, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses, and other costs related to such property. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flow from operating activities.

Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other non-listednon-traded REITs, which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that takes into account certain characteristics unique to non-listednon-traded REITs, such as their limited life, defined acquisition period, and targeted exit strategy, and is therefore a useful measure for investors. For example, acquisition costs are generally funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such changes that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.

In addition, our management uses an adjusted MFFO, Adjusted MFFO as another measure of sustainable operating performance. Adjusted MFFO adjusts MFFO for deferred income tax expenses and benefits, which are non-cash items that may cause short-term fluctuations in net income but have no impact on current period cash flows. Additionally, we adjust MFFO to reflect the realized gains/losses on the settlement of foreign currency derivatives to arrive at Adjusted MFFO. Foreign currency derivatives are a fundamental part of our operations in that they help us manage the foreign currency exposure we have associated with cash flows from our international investments.

Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance.

Neither the SEC, NAREIT, nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT, or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listednon-traded REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO, MFFO, or Adjusted MFFO accordingly.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 5253




FFO, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 
2015 (a)
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $(4,081) $(9,775) $(16,490) $(41,896)
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
$5,784
 $(10,212) $6,405
 $(12,409)
Adjustments:               
Depreciation and amortization of real property 20,978
 17,689
 63,078
 44,419
18,795
 21,495
 37,814
 42,100
Loss on sale of real estate, net of tax 
 (6,654) 63
 (6,654)
 
 
 63
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities to arrive at FFO:       
Depreciation and amortization of real property89
 
 103
 
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests to arrive at FFO (1,600) (1,553) (4,792) (4,584)(1,596) (1,611) (3,168) (3,192)
Total adjustments 19,378
 9,482
 58,349
 33,181
17,288
 19,884
 34,749
 38,971
FFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global — as defined by NAREIT
 15,297
 (293) 41,859
 (8,715)
FFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global (as defined by NAREIT)
23,072
 9,672
 41,154
 26,562
Adjustments:               
Straight-line and other rent adjustments (b)
 (1,127) (1,060) (3,535) (2,853)
Realized gains on foreign currency, derivatives and other (786) (210) (1,890) (765)
Unrealized losses on foreign currency, derivatives and other 680
 403
 1,276
 4,261
Unrealized (gains) losses on foreign currency, derivatives, and other(8,467) 4,045
 (10,502) 596
Straight-line and other rent adjustments (a)
(1,208) (1,134) (2,355) (2,396)
Realized gains on foreign currency, derivatives, and other(908) (651) (1,432) (1,104)
Amortization of premium/discount on debt investments and fair market value adjustments, net 330
 217
 951
 647
184
 395
 610
 621
Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net (c)
 (124) (32) (616) 44
Acquisition expenses (d)
 36
 10,795
 4,747
 34,575
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 1,635
 
 2,335
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt54
 (12) 54
 (12)
Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net (b)
(35) (231) (74) (492)
Acquisition expenses (c)
(7) 2,816
 45
 4,711
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests to arrive at MFFO 89
 86
 208
 63
111
 16
 195
 119
Total adjustments (902) 11,834
 1,141
 38,307
(10,276) 5,244
 (13,459) 2,043
MFFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 14,395
 11,541
 43,000
 29,592
12,796
 14,916
 27,695
 28,605
Adjustments:               
Hedging gains 343
 308
 1,012
 870
411
 298
 859
 669
Deferred taxes 48
 (1,172) (280) (1,836)143
 (116) 307
 (328)
Total adjustments 391
 (864) 732
 (966)554
 182
 1,166
 341
Adjusted MFFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global
 $14,786
 $10,677
 $43,732
 $28,626
$13,350
 $15,098
 $28,861
 $28,946
__________
(a)
As discussed in Note 2, during the second quarter of 2015, we discovered an error related to the capitalization of financing costs associated with the refinancing of a mortgage loan related to our consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015. We corrected this error and revised our consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, including our presentation of FFO and MFFO. This error resulted in a $0.9 million increase to each of Net loss attributable to CPA®:18 – Global and FFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global, but had no impact on MFFO attributable to CPA®:18 – Global for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
(b)Under GAAP, rental receipts are allocated to periods using an accrual basis. This may result in timing of income recognition that is significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items (to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments), management believes that MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments, provides insight on the contractual cash flows of such lease terms and debt investments, and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance.
(c)(b)Under GAAP, certain intangibles are accounted for at cost and reviewed at least annually for impairment, and certain intangibles are assumed to diminish predictably in value over time and amortized, similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate related assets that are excluded from FFO. However, because real estate values and market lease rates historically rise or fall with market conditions, management believes that by excluding charges relating to amortization of these intangibles, MFFO, and Adjusted MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate.


CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 5354




(d)(c)In evaluating investments in real estate, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for non-listednon-traded REITs that have completed their acquisition activity and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, and amortization of deferred acquisition fees, management believes MFFO and Adjusted MFFO providesprovide useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our Advisor or third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses under GAAP are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of, which areis a performance measuresmeasure under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to stockholders, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses, and other costs related to the property.



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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market Risk

Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and equity prices. The primary risks that we are exposed to are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. We are also exposed to further market risk as a result of tenant concentrations in certain industries and/or geographic regions, since adverse market factors can affect the ability of tenants in a particular industry/region to meet their respective lease obligations. In order to manage this risk, our Advisor views our collective tenant roster as a portfolio and attempts to diversify such portfolio so that we are not overexposed to a particular industry or geographic region.

Generally, we do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for speculative purposes. However, from time to time, we may enter into foreign currency forward contracts and collars to hedge our foreign currency cash flow exposures.

Interest Rate Risk
 
The values of our real estate, related fixed-rate debt obligations, and notenotes receivable investments are subject to fluctuations based on changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations based on local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, which may affect our ability to refinance property-level mortgage debt when balloon payments are scheduled, if we do not choose to repay the debt when due. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the fair value of our assets to decrease. Increases in interest rates may also have an impact on the credit profile of certain tenants.
 
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we have historically attempted to obtain non-recourse mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our joint investment partners have obtained, and may in the future obtain, variable-rate non-recourse mortgage loans, and, as a result, we have entered into, and may continue to enter into, interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap agreements with lenders. Interest rate swap agreements effectively convert the variable-rate debt service obligations of a loan to a fixed rate, while interest rate cap agreements limit the underlying interest rate from exceeding a specified strike rate. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which one party exchanges a stream of interest payments for a counterparty’s stream of cash flows over a specific period, and interest rate caps limit the effective borrowing rate of variable-rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. These interest rate swaps and caps are derivative instruments that, where applicable, are designated as cash flow hedges on the forecasted interest payments on the debt obligation. The face amount on which the swaps or caps are based is not exchanged. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements. At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, we estimated that the total fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps, which are included in Other assets, net and Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, was in a net liability position of $3.5$0.8 million (Note 98).

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our outstanding debt either bore interest at fixed rates, was swapped or capped to a fixed rate or, in the case of one of our Norwegian investments, inflation-linked to the Norwegian CPI. The annual interest rates on our fixed-rate debt at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 ranged from 1.6% to 5.8%. The contractual annual interest rates on our variable-rate debt at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 ranged from 2.2%1.6% to 5.1%. Our debt obligations are more fully described in Note 109 and Liquidity and Capital Resources Summary of Financing in Item 2 above. The following table presents principal cash outflows for the remainder of 2016,2017, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2016,2017, and thereafter, based upon expected maturity dates of our debt obligations outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 (in thousands):

2016 (Remainder) 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter
Total
Fair value
    2017 (a)
(Remainder)
 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total
Fair value
Fixed-rate debt (a)(b)
$901
 $21,800
 $4,159
 $4,462
 $114,194
 $877,649

$1,023,165

$1,049,460
$2,158
 $4,525
 $5,154
 $116,786
 $158,022
 $759,824

$1,046,469

$1,049,909
Variable rate debt (a)(b)
$216
 $868
 $23,137
 $1,182
 $1,221
 $104,714

$131,338

$142,611
$765
 $23,803
 $1,854
 $7,599
 $11,209
 $126,045

$171,275

$183,379
__________
(a)
Excludes $34.2 million of net loan proceeds from WPC, in aggregate, used to partially finance a new investment and the final payment to the developer for a build-to-suit project (Note 3).
(b)Amounts are based on the exchange rate at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, as applicable.



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The estimated fair value of our fixed-rate debt and variable-rate debt, which has either have effectually been effectively converted to a fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps or, in the case of one our Norwegian investments, is inflation-linked to the Norwegian CPI, approximated their carrying values.is affected by changes in interest rates. A decrease or increase in interest rates of 1% would change the estimated fair value of this debt at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 by an aggregate increase of $60.6$55.8 million or an aggregate decrease of $66.2$60.8 million, respectively. Annual interest expense on our unhedged variable-rate debt at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 would increase or decrease by $0.4 million for each correspondingrespective 1% change in annual interest rates.

As more fully described under Liquidity and Capital Resources Summary of Financing in Item 2 above, a portion of our variable-rate debt in the table above bore interest at fixed rates at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, but has interest rate reset features that will change the fixed interest rates to then-prevailing market fixed rates at certain points during their term. This debt is generally not subject to short-term fluctuations in interest rates.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We own international investments, primarily in Europe, and as a result, are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements in various foreign currencies, primarily the euro and the Norwegian krone, and, to a lesser extent, the British pound sterling, which may affect future costs and cash flows. Although most of our foreign investments through the thirdsecond quarter of 20162017 were conducted in these currencies, we may conduct business in other currencies in the future. We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally placing both our debt service obligation to the lender and the tenant’s rental obligation to us in the same currency. This reduces our overall exposure to the actual equity that we have invested and the equity portion of our cash flow. In addition, we may use currency hedging to further reduce the exposure to our equity cash flow. We are generally a net receiver of these currencies (we receive more cash than we pay out), therefore our foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar, relative to the foreign currency.

We have obtained, and may in the future obtain, non-recourse mortgage and bond financing in local currencies. To the extent that currency fluctuations increase or decrease rental revenues, as translated to U.S. dollars, the change in debt service, as translated to U.S. dollars, will partially offset the effect of fluctuations in revenue and, to some extent, mitigate the risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

The June 23, 2016 referendum by voters in the United Kingdom to exit the European Union, a process commonly referred to as “Brexit,” adversely impacted global markets, including the respective currencies, and has resulted in a sharp decline in the value of the British pound sterling and to a lesser extent, the euro as compared to the U.S. dollar. In October 2016, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom announced that the formal withdrawal process would be triggered in the first quarter of 2017. As a result, the end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the British pound sterling at October 31, 2016 decreased by 6.2% to $1.2155 from $1.2962 at September 30, 2016. Volatility in exchange rates is expected to continue as the United Kingdom negotiates its likely exit from the European Union.

As of June 30, 2017, 4% and 35% of our total pro rata ABR was from the United Kingdom and other European Union countries, respectively. Any impact from Brexit on us will depend, in part, on the outcome of the related tariff, trade, regulatory, and other negotiations.  Although it is unknown what the result of those negotiations will be, it is possible that new terms may adversely affect our operations and financial results. 

Scheduled future minimum rents, exclusive of renewals, under non-cancelable operating leases for our consolidated foreign operations as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 during the remainder of 2016,2017, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2016,2017, and thereafter, are as follows (in thousands): 
Lease Revenues (a)
 2016 (Remainder) 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter Total 2017 (Remainder) 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total
Euro (b)
 $7,682
 $37,950
 $39,062
 $39,101
 $38,464
 $340,094
 $502,353
 $20,734
 $42,543
 $42,596
 $41,736
 $41,652
 $339,726
 $528,987
Norwegian krone (c)
 3,979
 15,766
 15,766
 15,766
 15,466
 78,872
 145,615
 7,196
 14,290
 14,306
 14,045
 13,359
 60,082
 123,278
British pound sterling (d)
 1,039
 4,045
 3,830
 3,699
 3,123
 12,145
 27,881
 1,723
 3,254
 3,150
 2,882
 2,647
 12,219
 25,875
 $12,700
 $57,761
 $58,658
 $58,566
 $57,053
 $431,111
 $675,849
 $29,653
 $60,087
 $60,052
 $58,663
 $57,658
 $412,027
 $678,140



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 5657




Scheduled debt service payments (principal and interest) for mortgage notes and bonds denominated in Norwegian krone,payable, for our consolidated foreign operations as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, during the remainder of 2016,2017, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2016,2017, and thereafter, are as follows (in thousands):
Debt Service (a)
 2016 (Remainder) 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter Total
Debt Service (a) (e)
 2017 (Remainder) 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total
Euro (b)
 $2,416
 $21,362
 $9,394
 $9,468
 $90,904
 $128,296
 $261,840
 $5,293
 $10,058
 $10,432
 $93,692
 $75,426
 $99,265
 $294,166
Norwegian krone (c)
 3,349
 5,957
 5,957
 5,957
 5,957
 168,321
 195,498
 3,215
 5,719
 5,719
 5,719
 48,404
 113,187
 181,963
British pound sterling (d)
 245
 973
 973
 973
 24,672
 
 27,836
 488
 974
 974
 24,702
 
 
 27,138
 $6,010
 $28,292
 $16,324
 $16,398
 $121,533
 $296,617
 $485,174
 $8,996
 $16,751
 $17,125
 $124,113
 $123,830
 $212,452
 $503,267
__________
(a)
Amounts are based on the applicable exchange rates at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017. Contractual rents and debt obligations are denominated in the functional currency of the country where each property is located.
(b)We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated property-level cash flow at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 of $2.4$2.3 million.
(c)We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the Norwegian krone and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated property-level cash flow at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 of $0.5$0.6 million.
(d)We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar, there would be an insignificant corresponding change in the projected estimated property-level cash flow at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
(e)Interest on unhedged variable-rate debt obligations was calculated using the applicable annual interest rates and balances outstanding at June 30, 2017.

As a result of scheduled balloon payments on certain of our international debt obligations, projected debt service obligations exceed projected lease revenues duringin 2020 and 2021 for investments denominated in the euro, andin 2020 for the British pound sterling, and after 2020 for the Norwegian krone. We currently anticipate that, by their respective due dates, we will have refinanced certain of these loans, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so on favorable terms, if at all. If refinancing has not occurred, we would expect to use our cash resources to make these payments, if necessary.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business activities or have similar economic risks or conditions that could cause them to default on their lease obligations to us. OurWe regularly monitor our portfolio is currently exposed to assess potential concentrations of credit risk as we have not yet fully invested the proceeds from our initial public offering.make additional investments. While we believe our portfolio is reasonably well-diversified, it does contain concentrations in excess of 10% based on the percentage of our consolidated total revenues or pro rata ABR.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our consolidated portfolio had the following significant characteristics in excess of 10%, based on the percentage of our consolidated total revenues:

67%68% related to domestic properties, which included concentrations of 15%14% and 14%13% in Florida and Texas, respectively; and
33%32% related to international properties.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our consolidated net-leased portfolio, which excludes our operating properties, had the following significant property and lease characteristics in excess of 10% in certain areas, based on the percentage of our consolidatedpro rata ABR as of that date:

42%41% related to domestic properties, which included a concentration of 10% in Texas of 11%;Illinois;
58%59% related to international properties, which included a concentration in the Netherlands of 16% and Norway of 18%15%; and
55%51% related to office properties, 14% related to industrial properties, 13% related to warehouse properties, 12% related to retail properties, 13%10% related to industrial properties, 12% related to warehouse properties,hotel properties; and
11% related to the banking industry, 10% related to the grocery industry, and 10% related to the hotel, gaming, and leisure industry.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 5758




Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our disclosure controls and procedures include internal controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving a company’s objectives and that future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of controls.

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after conducting an evaluation, together with members of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 at a reasonable level of assurance.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 5859




PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.Securities.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, we issued 314,520348,033 shares of our Class A common stock to our Advisor as consideration for asset management fees. These shares were either issued at our most recently published NAV of $7.90 per share or, prior to the first NAV being published, $10.00 per share, which is the price at which our shares of our Class A common stock were sold in our initial public offering.share. Since none of these transactions were considered to have involved a “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, the shares issued were deemed to be exempt from registration. In acquiring our shares, our Advisor represented that such interests were being acquired by it for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution thereof. From inception and through SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we have issued a total of 1,889,6832,915,292 shares of our Class A common stock to our Advisor as consideration for asset management fees.

Use of Offering Proceeds

The Registration Statement (File No. 333-185111) for our initial public offering was declared effective by the SEC on May 7, 2013 and we closed the offering on April 2, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, the cumulative use of proceeds from our initial public offering was as follows (dollars in thousands):

Common Stock


Class A
Class C
Total
Shares registered (a)
100,000,000
 26,737,968

126,737,968
Aggregate price of offering amount registered (a)
$1,000,000
 $250,000

$1,250,000
Shares sold (b)
97,936,653
 28,467,928

126,404,581
Aggregated offering price of amount sold$977,410
 $266,108

$1,243,518
Direct or indirect payments to directors, officers, general partners
of the issuer or their associates; to persons owning ten percent or more
of any class of equity securities of the issuer; and to affiliates of the issuer
(73,427) (9,506)
(82,933)
Direct or indirect payments to others(31,258) (6,016)
(37,274)
Net offering proceeds to the issuer after deducting expenses$872,725

$250,586

1,123,311
Purchases of real estate, net of financing and noncontrolling interest



(953,844)
Distributions paid    (195,354)
Proceeds from the sale of real estate    35,709
Working capital    (1,795)
Temporary investments in cash and cash equivalents    $8,027
__________
(a)These amounts are based on the assumption that the shares sold in our initial public offering were composed of 80% Class A common stock and 20% Class C common stock.
(b)Excludes shares issued to affiliates, including our Advisor, and shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. We ceased accepting new orders for shares of Class A and Class C common stock on June 30, 2014 and March 27, 2015, respectively.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/30/2016 10-Q59




Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of our common stock pursuant to our redemption plan during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017:
  Class A Class C    
2016 Period 
Total number of Class A
shares purchased
(a)
 Average price
paid per share
 
Total number of Class C
shares purchased
(a)
 Average price
paid per share
 
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced plans or program 
(a)
 
Maximum number (or
approximate dollar value)of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans or program 
(a)
July 
 $
 
 $
 N/A N/A
August 
 
 
 
 N/A N/A
September 307,081
 7.78
 71,033
 7.66
 N/A N/A
Total 307,081
   71,033
      
  Class A Class C    
2017 Period 
Total number of Class A
shares purchased
(a)
 Average price
paid per share
 
Total number of Class C
shares purchased
(a)
 Average price
paid per share
 
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced plans or program 
(a)
 
Maximum number (or
approximate dollar value)of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans or program 
(a)
April 
 $
 
 $
 N/A N/A
May 
 
 
 
 N/A N/A
June 529,451
 7.67
 71,703
 7.56
 N/A N/A
Total 529,451
   71,703
      
___________
(a)
Represents shares of our Class A and Class C common stock requested to be repurchased under our redemption plan, pursuant to which we may elect to redeem shares at the request of our stockholders, subject to certain exceptions, conditions, and limitations. The maximum amount of shares purchasable by us in any period depends on a number of factors and is at the discretion of our board of directors. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, we received 68133 and 1620 redemption requests for Class A and Class C common stock, respectively, mostrespectively. As of whichthe date of this Report, all such requests were satisfied during that period.satisfied. We generally receive fees in connection with share redemptions. The average price paid per share will vary depending on the number of redemption requests that were made during the period, the number of redemption requests that qualify for special circumstances, and the most recently published NAV.



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 60




Item 6. Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed with this Report, except where indicated.
Exhibit No.
 Description Method of Filing
3.1
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global IncorporatedIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2016
31.1
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
31.2
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
32
 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
101
 The following materials from Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global Incorporated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive LossIncome (Loss) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Filed herewith



CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 61


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

   Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global Incorporated
Date:November 9, 2016August 14, 2017  
  By:/s/ ToniAnn SanzoneMallika Sinha
   ToniAnn SanzoneMallika Sinha
   Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial andOfficer)
Date:August 14, 2017
By:/s/ Kristin Sabia
Kristin Sabia
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)





CPA®:18 – Global 9/6/30/20162017 10-Q 62


EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are filed with this Report, except where indicated.
Exhibit No.
 Description Method of Filing
3.1
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global IncorporatedIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2016
31.1
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
31.2
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
32
 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
101
 
The following materials from Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global Incorporated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive LossIncome (Loss) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 Filed herewith