Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[ X ]    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022

or

[ ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 000-51446

Graphic

rg_hi

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

02-0636095

(State or other jurisdiction

(I.R.S.IRS Employer

of incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

1212116 South 17th Street, Mattoon, Illinois

61938-398761938

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

  (217) 235-3311   

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock - $0.01 par value

CNSL

The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes X No ____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes X No ____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”  “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer    Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer___ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ____

Emerging growth company ____

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes No X

On October 30, 2017,May 2, 2022, the registrant had 70,836,042115,395,668 shares of Common Stock outstanding.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

1

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

3423

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

5340

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

5341

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

5542

Item 6.2.

ExhibitsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

5642

SIGNATURESItem 6.

Exhibits

57

43

SIGNATURES

44


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited; Amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

Quarter Ended

March 31,

    

2022

    

2021

 

Net revenues

$

300,278

$

324,766

Operating expense:

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

135,895

 

143,979

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

73,285

 

66,850

Loss on impairment of assets held for sale

 

126,490

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

72,350

 

75,611

Income (loss) from operations

 

(107,742)

 

38,326

Other income (expense):

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

(29,515)

 

(48,415)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(11,980)

Investment income

 

8,250

 

9,556

Change in fair value of contingent payment rights

(57,588)

Other, net

 

3,155

 

2,718

Loss before income taxes

 

(125,852)

 

(67,383)

Income tax benefit

 

(10,303)

 

(5,300)

Net loss

 

(115,549)

 

(62,083)

Less: dividends on Series A preferred stock

9,598

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

115

 

16

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

$

(125,262)

$

(62,099)

Net loss per basic and diluted common shares attributable to common shareholders

$

(1.12)

$

(0.80)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

363,329

 

$

191,541

 

$

703,214

 

$

567,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 

145,323

 

 

85,646

 

 

287,090

 

 

246,129

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

94,459

 

 

39,917

 

 

166,210

 

 

119,398

 

Acquisition and other transaction costs

 

 

27,139

 

 

18

 

 

30,663

 

 

266

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

610

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

104,406

 

 

43,224

 

 

187,084

 

 

130,855

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

(7,998)

 

 

22,736

 

 

32,167

 

 

70,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

(36,307)

 

 

(19,075)

 

 

(99,896)

 

 

(56,827)

 

Investment income

 

 

9,594

 

 

8,735

 

 

23,068

 

 

24,636

 

Other, net

 

 

28

 

 

(316)

 

 

74

 

 

(374)

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(34,683)

 

 

12,080

 

 

(44,587)

 

 

37,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(6,289)

 

 

4,991

 

 

(9,862)

 

 

22,287

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(28,394)

 

 

7,089

 

 

(34,725)

 

 

15,148

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

54

 

 

77

 

 

136

 

 

211

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(28,448)

 

$

7,012

 

$

(34,861)

 

$

14,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per basic and diluted common shares attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(0.41)

 

$

0.14

 

$

(0.62)

 

$

0.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.39

 

$

1.16

 

$

1.16

 

See accompanying notes.notes

1


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited; Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(28,394)

 

$

7,089

 

$

(34,725)

 

$

15,148

 

Pension and post-retirement obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in prior service credit, net of tax

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(814)

 

 

 -

 

Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service credit to earnings, net of tax

 

 

667

 

 

679

 

 

2,400

 

 

2,036

 

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax

 

 

(285)

 

 

 3

 

 

(2,829)

 

 

(595)

 

Reclassification of realized loss to earnings, net of tax

 

 

218

 

 

159

 

 

667

 

 

466

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(27,794)

 

 

7,930

 

 

(35,301)

 

 

17,055

 

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

54

 

 

77

 

 

136

 

 

211

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(27,848)

 

$

7,853

 

$

(35,437)

 

$

16,844

 

Quarter Ended

March 31,

    

2022

    

2021

 

Net loss

$

(115,549)

$

(62,083)

Pension and post-retirement obligations:

Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) and prior service cost (credit) to earnings, net of tax

 

(52)

 

162

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax

 

4,638

 

313

Reclassification of realized loss to earnings, net of tax

 

1,339

 

3,436

Comprehensive loss

 

(109,624)

 

(58,172)

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

115

 

16

Total comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders

$

(109,739)

$

(58,188)

See accompanying notes.notes

2


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited; Amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)

March 31,

December 31,

    

2022

    

2021

 

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

74,171

$

99,635

Short-term investments

 

85,767

 

110,801

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses

 

118,596

 

133,362

Income tax receivable

 

2,733

 

1,134

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

61,319

 

56,831

Assets held for sale

 

94,368

 

26,052

Total current assets

 

436,954

 

427,815

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

1,983,819

 

2,019,444

Investments

 

109,034

 

109,578

Goodwill

 

929,570

 

1,013,243

Customer relationships, net

 

66,226

 

73,939

Other intangible assets

 

10,557

 

10,557

Other assets

 

59,288

 

58,116

Total assets

$

3,595,448

$

3,712,692

LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

39,807

$

40,953

Advance billings and customer deposits

 

53,002

 

53,028

Accrued compensation

 

63,951

 

68,272

Accrued interest

35,020

17,819

Accrued expense

 

97,243

 

97,417

Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations

 

8,379

 

7,959

Liabilities held for sale

 

5,021

 

97

Total current liabilities

 

302,423

 

285,545

Long-term debt and finance lease obligations

 

2,120,930

 

2,118,853

Deferred income taxes

 

185,985

 

194,458

Pension and other post-retirement obligations

 

205,350

 

214,671

Other long-term liabilities

 

51,923

 

62,789

Total liabilities

 

2,866,611

 

2,876,316

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 436,943 and 434,266 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; liquidation preference of $446,541 and $436,943 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

298,174

288,576

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 115,423,869 and 113,647,364 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

1,154

 

1,137

Additional paid-in capital

 

733,216

 

740,746

Accumulated deficit

 

(257,263)

 

(141,599)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(53,646)

 

(59,571)

Noncontrolling interest

 

7,202

 

7,087

Total shareholders’ equity

 

430,663

 

547,800

Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity

$

3,595,448

    

$

3,712,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

23,314

 

$

27,077

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

120,844

 

 

56,216

 

Income tax receivable

 

 

23,494

 

 

21,616

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

33,852

 

 

28,292

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

21,406

 

 

 —

 

Total current assets

 

 

222,910

 

 

133,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,058,418

 

 

1,055,186

 

Investments

 

 

108,268

 

 

106,221

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,042,285

 

 

756,877

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

318,487

 

 

31,612

 

Other assets

 

 

10,857

 

 

9,661

 

Total assets

 

$

3,761,225

 

$

2,092,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

14,154

 

$

6,766

 

Advance billings and customer deposits

 

 

45,086

 

 

26,438

 

Dividends payable

 

 

27,440

 

 

19,605

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

43,477

 

 

16,971

 

Accrued interest

 

 

17,183

 

 

11,260

 

Accrued expense

 

 

75,672

 

 

54,123

 

Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

28,824

 

 

14,922

 

Liabilities held for sale

 

 

1,075

 

 

 —

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

252,911

 

 

150,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

2,311,247

 

 

1,376,754

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

321,355

 

 

244,298

 

Pension and other post-retirement obligations

 

 

340,067

 

 

130,793

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

33,996

 

 

14,573

 

Total liabilities

 

 

3,259,576

 

 

1,916,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 70,836,042 and 50,612,362 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

708

 

 

506

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

578,218

 

 

217,725

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(34,861)

 

 

 —

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

 

(47,853)

 

 

(47,277)

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

5,437

 

 

5,301

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

501,649

 

 

176,255

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

3,761,225

   

$

2,092,758

 

See accompanying notes.notes

3


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited; Amounts in thousands)

Mezzanine Equity

Shareholders' Equity

Accumulated

 

Additional 

Retained 

Other 

Non-

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Paid-in 

Earnings

Comprehensive

controlling 

 

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

(Deficit)

  

Loss, net

  

Interest

  

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

79,228

$

792

$

525,673

$

(34,514)

$

(109,418)

$

6,695

$

389,228

Shares issued under employee plan, net of forfeitures

 

755

8

 

(8)

 

 

 

Non-cash, share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

1,450

 

 

 

1,450

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,911

 

3,911

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(62,099)

 

16

 

(62,083)

Balance at March 31, 2021

 

$

79,983

$

800

$

527,115

$

(96,613)

$

(105,507)

$

6,711

$

332,506

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

434

$

288,576

113,647

$

1,137

$

740,746

$

(141,599)

$

(59,571)

$

7,087

$

547,800

Shares issued under employee plan, net of forfeitures

 

1,792

17

 

(17)

 

 

 

Series A preferred stock issued

3

Dividends on Series A preferred stock accrued

 

9,598

(9,598)

 

(9,598)

Non-cash, share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

2,199

 

 

 

2,199

Purchase and retirement of common stock

 

(16)

 

 

(114)

 

 

 

(114)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,925

 

5,925

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(115,664)

 

115

 

(115,549)

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

437

$

298,174

115,424

$

1,154

$

733,216

$

(257,263)

$

(53,646)

$

7,202

$

430,663

See accompanying notes

4

Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited; Amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,

    

2022

    

2021

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$

(115,549)

$

(62,083)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

 

72,350

 

75,611

Cash distributions from wireless partnerships in excess of current earnings

 

153

 

11

Pension and post-retirement contributions in excess of expense

(9,342)

(8,770)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,199

 

1,450

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts

 

1,802

 

4,283

Noncash interest expense on convertible security interest

7,875

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

11,980

Loss on change in fair value of contingent payment rights

57,588

Loss on impairment of assets held for sale

126,490

Other, net

 

(189)

 

(368)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, net

 

12,035

 

11,969

Income tax receivable

 

(12,159)

 

(5,305)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(8,398)

 

(3,992)

Accounts payable

 

(1,893)

 

1,891

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

14,061

 

6,350

Net cash provided by operating activities

81,560

98,490

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net

 

(156,480)

 

(75,960)

Purchase of investments

 

(39,959)

 

Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments

65,754

1,198

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

74

 

24

Proceeds from business dispositions

 

26,042

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(104,569)

 

(74,738)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from bond offering

 

 

400,000

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

150,000

Payment of finance lease obligations

 

(2,341)

 

(1,598)

Payment on long-term debt

 

 

(397,000)

Payment of financing costs

 

 

(5,573)

Share repurchases for minimum tax withholding

 

(114)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(2,455)

 

145,829

Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(25,464)

 

169,581

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

99,635

 

155,561

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

74,171

$

325,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

125,224

 

$

173,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

 

(862,385)

 

 

(13,422)

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

(119,289)

 

 

(94,158)

 

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

296

 

 

71

 

Proceeds from business dispositions

 

 

 —

 

 

20,892

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(981,378)

 

 

(86,617)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

1,031,325

 

 

31,000

 

Payment of capital lease obligations

 

 

(5,363)

 

 

(1,757)

 

Payment on long-term debt

 

 

(89,750)

 

 

(39,825)

 

Payment of financing costs

 

 

(16,732)

 

 

 —

 

Share repurchases for minimum tax withholding

 

 

(41)

 

 

(71)

 

Dividends on common stock

 

 

(66,698)

 

 

(58,796)

 

Other

 

 

(350)

 

 

 —

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

852,391

 

 

(69,449)

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(3,763)

 

 

17,525

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

27,077

 

 

15,878

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

23,314

 

$

33,403

 

See accompanying notes.notes

45


CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Business and Basis of Accounting

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”“Company,” “we,” “our” or “our”“us”) is a holding company with operating subsidiaries (collectively “Consolidated”) that provide communication solutions to consumer, commercial and carrier customers across a 24-state22-state service area.

We operate as both an Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (“ILEC”) and a Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (“CLEC”), dependent upon the territory served.  Leveraging our advanced fiber network spanning more than 36,000approximately 54,200 fiber route miles, we offer local, long-distanceresidential high-speed Internet, video, phone and 9-1-1home security services high-speed broadbandas well as a comprehensive business product suite including: data and Internet access, video services, Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”), custom calling features, private line services, carrier grade access services, network capacity services over our regional fiber optic networks,solutions, voice, data center services, security services, managed and managedIT services, directory publishing, equipment sales and an expanded suite of cloud services.  As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately 990 thousand voice connections, 784 thousand data connections and 105 thousand video connections.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and related condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP” or “GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations and accounting principles applicable for interim periods.  Events subsequent to the balance sheet date have been evaluated for inclusion in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements through the date of issuance.  Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  The information presented in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements (“Notes”) thereto included in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

Recent Business Developments

Searchlight Investment

On December 3, 2016,7, 2021, we closed on the final stage of the investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) entered into on September 13, 2020 with an affiliate of Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P. (“Searchlight”).  In connection with the Investment Agreement, affiliates of Searchlight have invested an aggregate of $425.0 million in the Company and hold a definitive agreementcombination of Series A perpetual preferred stock and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with FairPoint Communications, Inc. (“FairPoint”) to acquire all the issued and outstanding shares of FairPoint in exchange for shares of our common stock.  On July 3, 2017, the merger (the “Merger”) was completed and FairPoint became a wholly owned subsidiaryapproximately 34% of the Company.  The financial results for FairPoint have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statementsCompany’s outstanding common stock as of the acquisition date.March 31, 2022. For a more complete discussion of the transaction, refer to Note 2.4. With the strategic investment from Searchlight, we intend to enhance our fiber infrastructure and accelerate the investment in our network, which will include the upgrade over five years of approximately 1.6 million passings across select service areas to enable multi-Gig capable services to these homes and small businesses. Our fiber build plan includes the upgrade of approximately 400,000 homes and small businesses in 2022.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable (“AR”) consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities.  We maintain an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) based on our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasted changes including but not limited to changes related to the economy, our industry and business.  Uncollectible accounts are written-off (removed from AR and charged against the ACL) when internal collection efforts have been unsuccessful.  Subsequently, if payment is received from the customer, the recovery is credited to the ACL.

56


The following table summarizes the activity in ACL for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Three Months Ended

March 31,

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

Balance at beginning of year

$

9,961

$

9,136

Provision charged to expense

 

2,085

2,246

Write-offs, less recoveries

 

(1,927)

(1,760)

Balance at end of year

$

10,119

$

9,622

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

September 30,

    

December 31,

    

Estimated 

 

(In thousands)

 

2017

 

2016

 

Useful Lives

 

Land and buildings

 

$

249,912

 

$

105,923

 

18

-

40

years

 

Central office switching and transmission

 

 

1,070,214

 

 

861,608

 

3

-

25

years

 

Outside plant cable, wire and fiber facilities

 

 

1,808,299

 

 

1,201,042

 

3

-

50

years

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

253,718

 

 

167,125

 

3

-

15

years

 

Assets under capital lease

 

 

41,965

 

 

28,355

 

3

-

11

years

 

Total plant in service

 

 

3,424,108

 

 

2,364,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(1,510,094)

 

 

(1,345,551)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant in service

 

 

1,914,014

 

 

1,018,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction in progress

 

 

104,429

 

 

21,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction inventory

 

 

39,975

 

 

14,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

2,058,418

 

$

1,055,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2017,2022, we adopted the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-092021-10 (“ASU 2016-092021-10”), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment AccountingDisclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance. ASU 2016-09 amends several aspects2021-10 requires disclosure by business entities of the types of government assistance received, the method of accounting for share-based payment transactions includingsuch assistance and the income tax consequences, classificationeffects of awards as either equity or liabilities, calculation of compensation expense and classificationthe assistance on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies resulting from stock-based compensation awards vesting to be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement on a prospective basis. Previously, these amounts were recognized in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”).its financial statements. The impactadoption of this change was not material for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017. In addition, ASU 2016-09 requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be excluded from the assumed proceeds in the calculation of diluted shares when using the treasury stock method. This requirementguidance did not have a material impact diluted loss per share for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as the diluted shares were excluded from the computation of loss per share. Due toon our net loss for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the inclusion of these shares would have had an anti-dilutive impact.

ASU 2016-09 removed the requirement to delay recognition of excess tax benefits until it reduces current income taxes payable. This update is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis, which resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment of $2.2 million as of January 1, 2017 to increase opening retained earnings for the cumulative impact of excess tax benefits related to our net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards. This amount was subsequently transferred into APIC at March 31, 2017.

ASU 2016-09 permits the election of an accounting policy for forfeitures of share-based payment awards, either to recognize forfeitures as they occur or estimate forfeitures over the vesting period of the award. We have elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur and the cumulative impact of this change was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2017,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the ASU Update No. 2017-122020-04 (“ASU 2017-12”2020-04”), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging ActivitiesFacilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2017-12 amends current guidance on accounting2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for hedges mainlyapplying GAAP to align more closely an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifyingcontracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. In January 2021, the presentation of hedge results. In addition, amendmentsFASB issued ASU No. 2021-01 (“ASU 2021-01”), Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope. ASU 2021-01 clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in ASU 2017-12 simplify the application ofTopic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by allowing more time to prepare hedge documentationthe discounting transition. ASU 2020-04 and allowing effectiveness assessments to be performed on a qualitative basis after hedge inception. The new guidance isASU 2021-01 are both elective and are effective for annual and interim periods beginning afterupon issuance through December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted.31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact this updatethese updates will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

6


2.  REVENUE

In May 2017, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2017-09 (“ASU 2017-09”), Scope

Nature of Modification Accounting. ASU 2017-09 clarifies the modification accounting guidance for stock compensation included in Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. ASU 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as a modification under Topic 718. The new guidance is effective prospectively for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. We plan to adopt this update effective January 1, 2018 and will apply this guidance to applicable transactions after the adoption date.

In March 2017, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2017-07 (“ASU 2017-07”), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. ASU 2017-07 requires presentation of the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost within the same income statement line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by relevant employees during the period, and presentation of the other cost components of net periodic benefit cost separately and outside of the income from operations subtotal. In addition, only the service cost component is eligible for capitalization. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017.   Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the annual period and should be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component in assets. We plan to adopt this update effective January 1, 2018 and do not expect a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2017, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2017-05 (“ASU 2017-05”), Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-05 provides additional guidance to (i) clarify the scope for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets in contracts with non-customers, and (ii) clarify the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. ASU 2017-05 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and can be applied using the retrospective or modified retrospective approach. We plan to adopt ASU 2017-05 as of January 1, 2018 and are currently evaluating the impact this update will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2017, FASB issued the ASU No. 2017-04 (“ASU 2017-04”), Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the updated guidance, the goodwill impairment test will be performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and an impairment charge will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and should be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing performed after January 1, 2017. We plan to early adopt this update in the fourth quarter of 2017.

In January 2017, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2017-01 (“ASU 2017-01”), Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business and establishes a screening process to determine whether an integrated set of assets and activities acquired is deemed the acquisition of a business or the acquisition of assets. ASU 2017-01 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and should be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. We plan to adopt this update as of January 1, 2018 and do not expect a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2016-16 (“ASU 2016-16”), Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. ASU 2016-16 eliminates the existing exception prohibiting the recognition of the income tax consequences for intra-entity asset transfers until the asset has been sold to an outside party. Under ASU 2016-16, entities will be required to recognize the income tax consequences of intra-entity asset transfers other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 is effective on a modified retrospective basis for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. We currently anticipate adopting this update effective January 1, 2018 and do not expect a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2016-15 (“ASU 2016-15”), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance concerning the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and should be applied retrospectively, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this update will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

7


In June 2016, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2016-13 (“ASU 2016-13”), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 establishes the new “current expected credit loss” model for measuring and recognizing credit losses on financial assets based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The new guidance is effective on a modified retrospective basis for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We have not yet made a decision on the timing of adoption and are currently evaluating the impact this update will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), Leases. ASU 2016-02 establishes a new lease accounting model for leases. Lessees will be required to recognize most leases on their balance sheets but lease expense will be recognized on the income statement in a manner similar to existing requirements. ASU 2016-02 is effective on a modified retrospective basis for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the population of our leases and anticipate that most of our operating lease commitments will be recognized on our consolidated balance sheets. We have not yet made a decision on the timing of adoption and are continuing to assess the potential impact of this update on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers(Topic 606), which will replace

Our revenue contracts with customers may include a promise or promises to deliver goods such as equipment and/or services such as broadband, video or voice services.  Promised goods and services are considered distinct as the current revenue recognition requirements in US GAAP.  The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that a company should recognize revenue to depictcustomer can benefit from the transfer of promised goods or services either on their own or together with other resources that are readily available to customersthe customer and the Company’s promise to transfer a good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in an amountthe contract.  The Company accounts for goods and services as separate performance obligations.  Each service is considered a single performance obligation as it is providing a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer.

The transaction price is determined at contract inception and reflects the amount of consideration to which the company expectswe expect to be entitled in exchange for thosetransferring a good or service to the customer.  This amount is generally equal to the market price of the goods and/or services.services promised in the contract and may include promotional discounts.  The transaction price excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as sales taxes and regulatory fees. Conversely, nonrefundable upfront fees, such as service activation and set-up fees, are included in the transaction price.  In addition, ASU 2014-09 requires disclosures aboutdetermining the nature, amount, timingtransaction price, we consider our enforceable rights and uncertaintyobligations within the contract. We do not consider the possibility of a contract being cancelled, renewed or modified.

The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the standalone selling price of the good or service, net of the related discount, as applicable.

Revenue is recognized when or as performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of the good or service to the customer.

7

Table of Contents

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.  Two transition methods are permitted under ASU 2014-09,customers for the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presentedquarters ended March 31, 2022 and the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the earliest period shown, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application.  In August 2015, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2015-14 (“ASU 2015-14”), Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year.  Accordingly, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual2021:

Quarter Ended

March 31,

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

 

Operating Revenues

Consumer:

 

 

Broadband (Data and VoIP)

$

65,911

$

65,755

Voice services

 

37,452

 

40,420

Video services

14,366

16,781

117,729

122,956

Commercial:

 

 

Data services (includes VoIP)

57,895

57,071

Voice services

 

36,339

 

39,753

Other

11,560

9,328

105,794

106,152

Carrier:

Data and transport services

33,485

33,277

Voice services

3,852

4,526

Other

391

391

37,728

38,194

Subsidies

6,583

17,339

Network access

26,213

31,603

Other products and services

6,231

8,522

Total operating revenues

$

300,278

$

324,766

Contract Assets and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We plan to adopt this update as of January 1, 2018. Liabilities

In 2016, we established a cross-functional implementation team to assess the impact of ASU 2014-09 onThe following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from our revenue contracts by reviewing our current accounting policies and practiceswith customers:

March 31,

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Accounts receivable, net

$

118,596

$

125,677

Contract assets

 

24,280

 

21,016

Contract liabilities

 

61,615

 

55,646

Contract assets include costs that are incremental to identify potential differencesthe acquisition of a contract.  Incremental costs are those that result directly from obtaining a contract or costs that would result from applyingnot have been incurred if the requirements of this update.  While we continuecontract had not been obtained, which primarily relate to assess all potential impacts of this update, we currently believe that the most significant impact relates to the deferral of contract acquisitionsales commissions. These costs which is currently expensed as incurred, however under ASU 2014-09 will generally be capitalizedare deferred and amortized over the contract performance period.  Initially, we anticipated adopting this update usingexpected customer life.  We determined that the full retrospective method to restate each prior reportingexpected customer life is the expected period presented, however, after further assessment of the impacts to our current systems, processes and internal controls as wellbenefit as the transition methods allowed, we have determined that adopting this update usingcommission on the modified retrospective methodrenewal contract is more appropriate.not commensurate with the commission on the initial contract. During the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized expense of $3.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively, related to deferred contract acquisition costs.  

Contract liabilities include deferred revenues related to advanced payments for services and nonrefundable, upfront service activation and set-up fees, which are generally deferred and amortized over the expected customer life as the option to renew without paying an upfront fee provides the customer with a material right.  During the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized previously deferred revenues of $121.6 million and $116.2 million, respectively.  

A receivable is recognized in the period the Company provides goods or services when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional.  Payment terms on invoiced amounts are generally 30 to 60 days.

8


Performance Obligations

2.  ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Acquisitions

FairPoint Communications, Inc.

On December 3, 2016, we entered into a Merger AgreementASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with FairPoint to acquire allCustomers (“ASC 606”), requires that the issued and outstanding shares of FairPoint in exchange for shares of our common stock.  FairPoint is an advanced communications provider to business, wholesale and residential customers within its service territory, which spans across 17 states.  FairPoint owns and operates a robust fiber-based network with more than 21,000 route miles of fiber, including 17,000 route miles of fiber in northern New England.  On July 3, 2017,Company disclose the acquisition of FairPoint was completed, and as a result, FairPoint became a wholly-owned subsidiaryaggregate amount of the Company.transaction price that is allocated to remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of March 31, 2022.  The acquisition reflects our strategy to diversifyguidance provides certain practical expedients that limit this requirement.  The service revenue and cash flows amongst multiple products and to expand our network to new markets.

At the effective timecontracts of the Merger each share of common stock, parCompany meet the following practical expedients provided by ASC 606:

1.The performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
2.Revenue is recognized from the satisfaction of the performance obligations in the amount billable to the customer in accordance with ASC 606-10-55-18.

The Company has elected these practical expedients.  Performance obligations related to our service revenue contracts are generally satisfied over time.  For services transferred over time, revenue is recognized based on amounts invoiced to the customer as the Company has concluded that the invoice amount directly corresponds with the value of $0.01 per share, of FairPoint issued and outstanding immediately priorservices provided to the effective timecustomer.  Management considers this a faithful depiction of the Merger converted intotransfer of control as services are substantially the same and becamehave the right to receive 0.7300 sharessame pattern of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Consolidated and cash in lieu of fractional shares, as set forth intransfer over the Merger Agreement.  Based on the closing price of our common stock on the last complete trading day prior to the effective datelife of the Merger, the total value of the considerationcontract.  As such, revenue related to be exchanged was $431.0 million, exclusive of debt of approximately $919.3 million.  On the date of the Merger, we issued an approximate aggregate total of 20.1 million shares of our common stock to the former FairPoint stockholders and we assumed approximately 2,615,153 outstanding warrants, each eligible to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $66.86 per share, subject to adjustment in accordance with the warrant agreement, and exercisable any time on or prior to January 24, 2018.

In connection with the Merger, we secured committed debt financing through a $935.0 million incremental term loan facility, as described in Note 6,unsatisfied performance obligations that in addition to cash on hand and other sources of liquidity, was used to repay certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint and to pay the fees and expenses in connection with the Merger.

The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations.  The tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition.

The preliminary estimated fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

(In thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

56,980

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

62,805

 

Other current assets

 

 

22,171

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

21,417

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,045,471

 

Intangible assets

 

 

303,080

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

2,685

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

1,514,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

123,194

 

Liabilities held for sale

 

 

1,016

 

Pension and other post-retirement obligations

 

 

222,162

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

89,137

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

14,190

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

449,699

 

Net fair value of assets acquired

 

 

1,064,910

 

Goodwill

 

 

285,408

 

Total consideration transferred

 

$

1,350,318

 

9


The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on a preliminary valuation, which is subject to change within the measurement period.  Upon completion of the final fair value assessment, the fair values of the net assets acquired may differ from the preliminary assessment and such changes could be material.  We are in the process of finalizing the valuation of the net assets acquired, most notably, the valuation of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, pension and other post-retirement obligations and deferred income taxes.  Any changes to the initial estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded to those assets and liabilities and residual amounts will be allocated to goodwill.

Goodwill recognized from the acquisition primarily relates to the expected contributions of the entity to the overall corporate strategy and the synergies expected to be realized from the acquisition.  Amortization of goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Based on the preliminary valuation analysis, the identifiable intangible assets acquired consisted of customer relationships of $300.2 million, tradenames of $1.1 million and non-compete agreements of $1.8 million.  The identifiable intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their preliminary estimated useful lives, which is seven to eleven years for customer relationships depending on the nature of the customer, six months for tradenames and one year for non-compete agreements.

As discussedbilled in the “Divestures” section below, we have committed to a formal plan to sell certain assets of FairPoint and these assets have been classified as held for sale at the acquisition date.  In connection with the classification as assets held for sale at the acquisition date, the carrying value of these assets was recorded at their estimated fair value of approximately $20.4 million, which was determined based on the estimated selling price less costs to sell.

The results of operations of FairPoint have been reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of the effective date of the acquisition.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2017, FairPoint contributed operating revenues of $198.0 million and a net loss of $2.9 million, which included $10.2 million in acquisition related costs.  Upon closing of the FairPoint acquisition or shortly thereafter, various triggering events occurred which resulted in the payment of various change in control payments and other contingent payments to certain FairPoint employees.  The estimated cash payments under these agreements will be approximately $9.8 million of which $8.7 million was recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 and $0.5 million is expected to be paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2017 with the remainder due in 2018 and 2019.

Unaudited Pro Forma Results

The following unaudited pro forma information presents our results of operations as if the acquisition of FairPoint occurred on January 1, 2016.  The adjustments to arrive at the pro forma information below included adjustments for depreciation and amortization on the acquired tangible and intangible assets acquired, interest expense on the debt incurred to finance the acquisition and to repay certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint, and the exclusion of certain acquisition related costs.  Shares used to calculate the basic and diluted earnings per share were adjusted to reflect the additional shares of common stock issued to fund the acquisition.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2017

    

 

2016

 

2017

    

 

2016

Operating revenues

 

$

363,329

 

$

398,682

 

$

1,104,260

 

$

1,187,772

Income from operations

 

$

18,975

 

$

91,946

 

$

48,688

 

$

232,698

Net income (loss)

 

$

(628)

 

$

42,455

 

$

(10,576)

 

$

94,279

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

54

 

 

77

 

 

136

 

 

211

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(682)

 

$

42,378

 

$

(10,712)

 

$

94,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share-basic and diluted

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

0.60

 

$

(0.15)

 

$

1.34

Transaction costs related to the acquisition of FairPoint were $27.0 million and $30.2 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, which are included in acquisition and other transaction costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  These costs are considered to be non-recurring in nature and therefore pro forma adjustments have been made to exclude these costs from the pro forma results of operations.

10


The pro forma information does not purport to present the actual results that would have resulted if the acquisition had in fact occurred at the beginning of the fiscalfuture periods presented, nor does the information project results for any future period. The pro forma information does not include the impact of any future cost savings or synergies that may be achieved as a result of the acquisition.

Champaign Telephone Company, Inc.

On July 1, 2016, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Champaign Telephone Company, Inc. and its sister company, Big Broadband Services, LLC, a private business communications provider in the Champaign-Urbana, IL area.  The aggregate purchase price, including customary working capital adjustments, consisted of cash consideration of $13.4 million, which was paid from our existing cash resources.  The fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment of $6.9 million, intangible assets of $1.0 million, working capital of $0.8 million and goodwill of $4.7 million.  Goodwill and other intangible assets are expected to be amortizable and deductible for income tax purposes. 

Divestitures

In August 2017, we committed to a formal plan to sell certain assets of FairPoint.  Accordingly, the net assets have been classified as held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  The expected sale of these assets has not been reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as the annual revenues of these operations is less than 1% of the consolidated operating revenues.  The estimated fair value of the net assets held for sale was determined based on the estimated selling price less costs to sell and was classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2017.disclosed.

The classes of assets and liabilities to be sold and classified as held for sale consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

 

Current assets

 

$

235

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

4,342

Goodwill

 

 

16,829

Total assets

 

$

21,406

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

773

Deferred taxes

 

 

302

Total liabilities

 

$

1,075

On December 6, 2016, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company’s Enterprise Services equipment and IT Services business (“EIS”) to ePlus Technology inc. (“ePlus”) for cash proceeds of $9.2 million net of a customary working capital adjustment.  As part of the transaction, we entered into a Co-Marketing Agreement with ePlus, a nationwide systems integrator of technology solutions, to cross-sell both broadband network services and IT services.  The strategic partnership will provide our business customers access to a broader suite of IT solutions, and will also provide ePlus customers access to Consolidated’s business network services. 

On May 3, 2016, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell all of the issued and outstanding stock of our non-core, rural ILEC business located in northwest Iowa, Consolidated Communications of Iowa Company (“CCIC”), formerly Heartland Telecommunications Company of Iowa.  CCIC provides telecommunications and data services to residential and business customers in 11 rural communities in northwest Iowa and surrounding areas.  The sale was completed on September 1, 2016 for total cash proceeds of approximately $21.0 million, net of certain contractual and customary working capital adjustments.  In connection with the sale, during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized a loss of $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, which is included in other, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  We recognized a taxable gain on the transaction resulting in current income tax expense of $7.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to reflect the tax impact of the divestiture.  See Note 10 for additional income tax related information regarding this transaction. 

11


3.  EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) are computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation method that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating securities considering dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings.  TheCommon stock related to certain of the Company’s restricted stock awards are considered participating securities because holders are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends, if declared, during the vesting term.  With the acquisition of FairPoint in 2017, we assumed approximately 2,615,153 warrants outstanding, each eligible to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $66.86 per share. 

The potentially dilutive impact of the Company’s restricted stock awards and warrants is determined using the treasury stock method.  Under the treasury stock method, if the average market price during the period exceeds the exercise price, these instruments are treated as if they had been exercised with the proceeds of exercise used to repurchase common stock at the average market price during the period.  Any incremental difference between the assumed number of shares issued and repurchased is included in the diluted share computation.

Potentially dilutive shares exclude warrants in accordance with the treasury stock method primarily due to the exercise price exceeding the average market price during the period.  Diluted EPS includes securities that could potentially dilute basic EPS during a reporting period.  Dilutive securities are not included in the computation of loss per share when a company reports a net loss from continuing operations as the impact would be anti-dilutive.

9

Table of Contents

The computation of basic and diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders computed using the two‑classtwo-class method is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Quarter Ended

March 31,

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

    

2022

    

2021

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(28,394)

 

$

7,089

 

$

(34,725)

 

$

15,148

 

Net loss

$

(115,549)

$

(62,083)

Less: dividends on Series A preferred stock

9,598

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

54

 

 

77

 

 

136

 

 

211

 

 

115

 

16

Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders before allocation of earnings to participating securities

 

 

(28,448)

 

 

7,012

 

 

(34,861)

 

 

14,937

 

Loss attributable to common shareholders before allocation of earnings to participating securities

 

(125,262)

 

(62,099)

Less: earnings allocated to participating securities

 

 

127

 

 

131

 

 

291

 

 

393

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, after earnings allocated to participating securities

 

$

(28,575)

 

$

6,881

 

$

(35,152)

 

$

14,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders, after earnings allocated to participating securities

$

(125,262)

$

(62,099)

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

69,830

 

 

50,294

 

 

56,955

 

 

50,292

 

 

111,691

 

78,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.41)

 

$

0.14

 

$

(0.62)

 

$

0.29

 

Net loss per common share attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted

$

(1.12)

$

(0.80)

Diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders for each of the quartersquarter ended September 30, 2017 and 2016March 31, 2022 excludes 0.4 2.4 million potential common shares that could be issued underrelated to our share-based compensation plan because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an antidilutive effect.  For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, dilutedDiluted EPS attributable to common shareholders exclude 0.3for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 excludes 19.4 million potential common shares that could be issued under our share-based compensation plan.plan and the contingent payment right (“CPR”) issued to Searchlight on October 2, 2020, as described in Note 4.

4.  SEARCHLIGHT INVESTMENT

In connection with the Investment Agreement entered into on September 13, 2020, affiliates of Searchlight committed to invest up to an aggregate of $425.0 million in the Company. The investment commitment was structured in 2 stages.  In the first stage of the transaction, which was completed on October 2, 2020, Searchlight invested $350.0 million in the Company in exchange for 6,352,842 shares, or approximately 8%, of the Company’s common stock and was issued a CPR that was convertible, upon the receipt of certain regulatory and shareholder approvals, into an additional 17,870,012 shares, or 16.9%, of the Company’s common stock.  In addition, Searchlight received the right to an unsecured subordinated note with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $395.5 million (the “Note”), which was convertible into shares of a new series of perpetual preferred stock of the Company with an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the principal amount of the Note plus accrued interest as of the date of conversion.

On July 15, 2021, the Company received all required state public utility commission regulatory approvals necessary for the conversion of the CPR into 16.9% additional shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result, the CPR was converted into 17,870,012 shares of common stock, which were issued to Searchlight on July 16, 2021.

In the second stage of the transaction, which was completed on December 7, 2021 following the receipt of Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) and certain regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of certain other customary closing conditions, Searchlight invested an additional $75.0 million and was issued the Note. On December 7, 2021, Searchlight elected to convert the Note into 434,266 shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). In addition, the CPR converted into an additional 15,115,899 shares, or an additional 10.1%, of the Company’s common stock.  As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total shares of common stock issued to Searchlight represent approximately 34% and 35%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

Prior to conversion, the CPR was reported at its estimated fair value within long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent changes in fair value were reflected in earnings within other income and expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, we recognized a loss of $57.6 million on the change in the fair value of the CPR.

1210


The Note bore interest at 9.0% per annum from the date of the closing of the first stage of the transaction and was payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The term of the Note was 10 years and was due on October 1, 2029. The Note’s unamortized discount and issuance costs were being amortized over the contractual term of the Note using the effective interest method. The Note included a paid-in-kind (“PIK”) option for a five-year period beginning as of October 2, 2020.  During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company elected the PIK option and accrued interest of $38.8 million was added to the principal balance of the Note. On December 7, 2021, Searchlight exercised its option to convert the Note and the net carrying value of the Note of $285.9 million, net of unamortized discount and issuance costs of $139.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively, was converted into 434,266 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share.  Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock accrue daily on the liquidation preference at a rate of 9.0% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. See Note 11 for more information on the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.

5.  DIVESTITURES

On September 22, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of our non-core, rural ILEC business located in Ohio, Consolidated Communications of Ohio Company (“CCOC”). CCOC provides telecommunications and data services to residential and business customers in 11 rural communities in Ohio and surrounding areas and included approximately 3,800 access lines and 3,900 data connections.  The sale was completed on January 31, 2022 for approximately $26.0 million in cash, subject to a customary working capital adjustment. The asset sale aligns with our strategic asset review and focus on our core broadband regions.

The major classes of assets and liabilities sold consisted of the following:

(In thousands)

    

Current assets

$

106

Property, plant and equipment

9,584

Goodwill

16,327

Total assets

$

26,017

Current liabilities

$

102

Other long-term liabilities

6

Total liabilities

$

108

In September 2021, in connection with the expected sale, the carrying value of the net assets were reduced to their estimated fair value and we recognized an impairment loss of $5.7 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2021. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we recognized an additional loss on the sale of $0.5 million, which is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as a result of changes in estimated selling costs.    

On March 2, 2022, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all the assets of our business located in the Kansas City market (the “Kansas City operations”) for estimated cash consideration of approximately $90.4 million, subject to certain working capital and other purchase price adjustments. The Kansas City operations provide data, voice and video services to customers within the Kansas City metropolitan area and surrounding counties and includes approximately 19,000 consumer customers and 1,900 commercial customers. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2022 and is subject to the receipt of all customary regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other closing conditions.

11

At March 31, 2022, the major classes of assets and liabilities to be sold were classified as held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and consisted of the following:

4.

(In thousands)

    

Current assets

$

3,016

Property, plant and equipment

132,400

Goodwill

83,673

Other long-term assets

1,769

Impairment to net realizable value

(126,490)

Total assets

$

94,368

Current liabilities

$

3,627

Other long-term liabilities

1,394

Total liabilities

$

5,021

In connection with the classification as assets held for sale, the carrying value of the net assets were reduced to their estimated fair value of approximately $89.3 million, which was determined based on the estimated selling price less costs to sell and were classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. As a result, we recognized an impairment loss of $126.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022.  The actual amount of net proceeds received from this divestiture could vary substantially from our current estimates, if we were to experience a delay in completing the transaction or if there are changes in other assumptions that impact our estimates.

6.  INVESTMENTS

Our investments are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

December 31,

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

 

    

2022

    

2021

 

Short-term investments:

Held-to-maturity debt securities

$

85,767

$

110,801

Long-term investments:

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

 

$

2,229

 

$

2,156

 

$

2,884

$

2,659

Cost method investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments at cost:

GTE Mobilnet of South Texas Limited Partnership (2.34% interest)

 

 

21,450

 

 

21,450

 

 

21,450

 

21,450

Pittsburgh SMSA Limited Partnership (3.60% interest)

 

 

22,950

 

 

22,950

 

 

22,950

 

22,950

CoBank, ACB Stock

 

 

9,105

 

 

8,138

 

 

7,251

 

7,867

Other

 

 

318

 

 

200

 

 

273

 

273

Equity method investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership (20.51% interest)

 

 

17,439

 

 

17,160

 

 

19,833

 

19,648

Pennsylvania RSA 6(I) Limited Partnership (16.67% interest)

 

 

7,172

 

 

6,540

 

 

6,819

 

7,303

Pennsylvania RSA 6(II) Limited Partnership (23.67% interest)

 

 

27,605

 

 

27,627

 

 

27,574

 

27,428

Totals

 

$

108,268

 

$

106,221

 

$

109,034

$

109,578

Cost MethodHeld-to-Maturity Debt Securities

Investments in debt securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities of more than three months and less than one year are classified as short-term investments.  Held-to maturity debt securities are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and realized gains or losses are recognized in earnings. Our held-to-maturity debt securities consist of investments in commercial paper and certificate of deposits. At March 31, 2022, we had $40.0 million of investments in commercial paper and $45.8 million of investments in certificate of deposits included in short-term investments. At December 31, 2021, we had $20.0 million

12

of investments in commercial paper included in cash and cash equivalents and $40.0 million of investments in commercial paper and $70.8 million of investments in certificate of deposits included in short-term investments. The investments have original maturities of less than one year. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amortized cost of the investments approximated their fair value and the gross unrecognized gains and losses were not material.    

Investments at Cost

We own 2.34% of GTE Mobilnet of South Texas Limited Partnership (the “Mobilnet South Partnership”).  The principal activity of the Mobilnet South Partnership is providing cellular service in the Houston, Galveston and Beaumont, Texas metropolitan areas.  We also own 3.60% of Pittsburgh SMSA Limited Partnership, which provides cellular service in and around the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.  Because of our limited influence over these partnerships, we use the cost method to account for both ofthese investments at our initial cost less any impairment because fair value is not readily available for these investments.  It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of these investments.  No factorsNaN indictors of impairment existed for any of the investments during the quarters ended March 31, 2022 or nine months ended September 30, 20172021.  For these investments, we adjust the carrying value for any purchases or 2016.sales of our ownership interests, if any. We record distributions received from these investments as investment income in non-operating income (expense).  For the quarters ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 2016,2021, we received cash distributions from these partnerships totalingof $3.8 million and $4.3 million, and $3.1 million, respectively.  For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we received cash distributions from these partnerships totaling $9.6 million.

CoBank, ACB (“CoBank”) is a cooperative bank owned by its customers.  On an annual basis, CoBank distributes patronage in the form of cash and stock in the cooperative based on the Company’s outstanding loan balance with CoBank, which has traditionally been a significant lender in the Company’s credit facility. The investment in CoBank represents the accumulation of the equity patronage paid by CoBank to the Company.

Equity Method

We own 20.51% of GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership (“RSA #17”), 16.67% of Pennsylvania RSA 6(I) Limited Partnership (“RSA 6(I)”) and 23.67% of Pennsylvania RSA 6(II) Limited Partnership (“RSA 6(II)”).  RSA #17 provides cellular service to a limited rural area in Texas.  RSA 6(I) and RSA 6(II) provide cellular service in and around our Pennsylvania service territory.  Because we have significant influence over the operating and financial policies of these three3 entities, we account for the investments using the equity method. Income is recognized as investment income in non-operating income (expense) on our proportionate share of earnings and cash distributions are recorded as a reduction in our investment.  For the quarters ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 2016,2021, we received cash distributions from these partnerships totaling $4.3of $4.4 million and $5.5$5.1 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we received cash distributions from these partnerships totaling $12.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively.

13


The combined unaudited results of operations and financial position of our three equity investments in the cellular limited partnerships are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

Total revenues

 

$

78,783

 

$

83,149

 

$

248,615

 

$

247,691

 

Income from operations

 

 

23,436

 

 

24,690

 

 

69,243

 

 

77,083

 

Net income before taxes

 

 

23,069

 

 

24,295

 

 

68,111

 

 

75,880

 

Net income

 

 

23,069

 

 

24,295

 

 

68,111

 

 

75,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

 

Current assets

 

$

69,991

 

$

64,083

 

Non-current assets

 

 

94,387

 

 

89,651

 

Current liabilities

 

 

25,186

 

 

21,985

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

50,972

 

 

51,836

 

Partnership equity

 

 

88,220

 

 

79,913

 

5.7.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Our derivative instruments related to interest rate swap agreements are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  The fair values of the interest rate swaps are determined using valuation models and are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and observable market data of similar instruments.  See Note 79 for further discussion regarding our interest rate swap agreements.

Our interest rate swap agreements measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20162021 were as follows:

As of March 31, 2022

 

    

    

Quoted Prices

    

Significant

    

 

In Active

Other

Significant

 

Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(In thousands)

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

 

Long-term interest rate swap liabilities

$

(4,330)

 

$

$

(4,330)

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2017

 

 

    

 

 

    

Quoted Prices

    

Significant

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Long-term interest rate swap assets

 

$

390

 

$

 -

 

$

390

 

$

 -

 

Current interest rate swap liabilities

 

 

(668)

 

 

 -

 

 

(668)

 

 

 -

 

Long-term interest rate swap liabilities

 

 

(5,371)

 

 

 -

 

 

(5,371)

 

 

 -

 

Total

 

$

(5,649)

 

$

 -

 

$

(5,649)

 

$

 -

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

    

 

 

    

Quoted Prices

    

Significant

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Long-term interest rate swap assets

 

$

398

 

$

 -

 

$

398

 

$

 -

 

Current interest rate swap liabilities

 

 

(453)

 

 

 -

 

 

(453)

 

 

 -

 

Long-term interest rate swap liabilities

 

 

(216)

 

 

 -

 

 

(216)

 

 

 -

 

Total

 

$

(271)

 

$

 -

 

$

(271)

 

$

 -

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

    

    

Quoted Prices

    

Significant

    

 

In Active

Other

Significant

 

Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(In thousands)

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

 

Long-term interest rate swap liabilities

$

(12,813)

 

$

$

(12,813)

 

$

We have not elected the fair value option for any of our financialother assets or liabilities.  The carrying value of other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to

14


their short maturities.  The following table presents the other financial instruments that are not carried at fair value but which require fair value disclosure as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016.2021.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2017

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

(In thousands)

    

Carrying Value

    

Fair Value

    

Carrying Value

    

Fair Value

  

Investments, equity basis

 

$

52,216

 

 

n/a

 

$

51,327

 

 

n/a

 

Investments, at cost

 

$

53,823

 

 

n/a

 

$

52,738

 

 

n/a

 

Long-term debt, excluding capital leases

 

$

2,331,493

 

$

2,264,771

 

$

1,388,786

 

$

1,390,773

 

As of March 31, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

 

(In thousands)

    

Carrying Value

    

Fair Value

    

Carrying Value

    

Fair Value

  

Long-term debt, excluding finance leases

$

2,139,963

$

1,967,039

$

2,139,567

$

2,186,508

Cost & Equity Method Investments

Our investments as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20162021 accounted for at cost and under both the equity and cost methodsmethod consisted primarily of minority positions in various cellular telephone limited partnerships and our investment in CoBank. It is impracticable to determine the fair value of these investments.

Long-term Debt

The fair value of our senior notes was based on quoted market prices, and the fair value of borrowings under our credit facility was determined using current market rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. We have categorized the long-term debt as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

6.8. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt, presented net of unamortized discounts, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

 

Senior secured credit facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term loans, net of discounts of $8,676 and $4,662 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

$

1,817,324

 

$

893,088

 

Revolving loan

 

 

18,000

 

 

 —

 

6.50% Senior notes due 2022, net of discount of $3,831 and $4,302 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

496,169

 

 

495,698

 

Capital leases

 

 

23,313

 

 

16,857

 

 

 

 

2,354,806

 

 

1,405,643

 

Less: current portion of long-term debt and capital leases

 

 

(28,824)

 

 

(14,922)

 

Less: deferred debt issuance costs

 

 

(14,735)

 

 

(13,967)

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

2,311,247

 

$

1,376,754

 

March 31,

December 31,

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

 

Senior secured credit facility:

Term loans, net of discounts of $9,912 and $10,308 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

$

989,963

$

989,567

6.50% Senior notes due 2028

750,000

750,000

5.00% Senior notes due 2028

400,000

400,000

Finance leases

25,685

24,990

 

2,165,648

 

2,164,557

Less: current portion of long-term debt and finance leases

 

(8,379)

 

(7,959)

Less: deferred debt issuance costs

(36,339)

(37,745)

Total long-term debt

$

2,120,930

$

2,118,853

Credit Agreement

InOn October 2016,2, 2020, the Company, through certain of its wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with various financial institutions (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). to replace the Company’s previous credit agreement in its entirety.  The Credit Agreement consistsconsisted of a $110.0 million revolving credit facility,term loans in an initial term loan in theoriginal aggregate amount of $900.0$1,250.0 million (the “Initial Term Loan”Loans”) and an incremental terma revolving loan in the aggregate amountfacility of $935.0 million (the “Incremental Term Loan”), collectively (the “Term Loans”). The Incremental Term Loan was issued on July 3, 2017 upon completion of the FairPoint Merger, as described below.$250.0 million.  The Credit Agreement also includes an incremental loan facility which provides the ability to borrow, subject to certain terms and conditions, incremental loans in an aggregate amount of up to the greater of (a) $300.0 million andplus (b) an amount which would not cause its senior secured leverage

14

Table of Contents

ratio not to exceed 3.00:3.70:1.00 (the “Incremental Facility”). Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, with the exception of Consolidated Communications of Illinois Company and our majority-owned subsidiary, East Texas Fiber Line Incorporated.  As a result of the Merger,subject to certain of the FairPoint subsidiaries acquired in the Merger (the “FairPoint Guarantors”) were required to guarantee certain obligations under the Credit Agreement and to pledge as collateral all assets and property.exceptions.  

15


The Initial Term Loan wasLoans were issued in an original aggregate principal amount of $900.0$1,250.0 million with a maturity date of October 5, 2023, but is subject to earlier maturity on March 31, 2022 if the Company’s unsecured Senior Notes due in October 2022 are not repaid in full or redeemed in full on or prior to March 31, 2022.  The Initial Term Loan contains2, 2027 and contained an original issuance discount of 0.25%1.5% or $2.3$18.8 million, which is being amortized over the term of the loan.  ThePrior to amendments to the Credit Agreement, as described below, the Initial Term Loan requiresLoans required quarterly principal payments of $2.25$3.1 million, which commenced December 31, 2020, and has anbore interest at a rate of 3.00%4.75% plus the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR“LIBOR”) subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor.

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, in December 2016,On January 15, 2021, the Company entered into two amendments to its Credit Agreement to secure committed financing related to the acquisition of FairPoint.  On December 14, 2016, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement and on December 21, 2016, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, pursuant toin which a syndicate of lenders agreed to providewe borrowed an incremental term loan in anadditional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of up to $935.0 million under the Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.incremental term loans (the “Incremental Term Loans”). The Incremental Term Loan was made pursuantLoans have terms and conditions identical to the Incremental Facility set forth in the Credit Agreement.  Fees of $2.5 million paid to the lenders in connection with Amendment No. 1 are reflected as an additional discount on the Initial Term Loan and are being amortized over the term of the debt as interest expense. Ticking fees accrued on the incremental term loan commitments from January 15, 2017 through the July 3, 2017 Merger closing date at a rate of 3.00% plus LIBOR subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor and became due and payable on the closing date.  In connection with entering into the committed financing, commitment fees of $14.0 million were capitalized in December 2016 and were amortized to interest expense over the term of the commitment period through July 2017. 

On July 3, 2017, the Merger with FairPoint was completed and the net proceeds from the incurrence of the Incremental Term Loan were used, in part, to repay and redeem certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint and to pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the Merger and the related financing.  The Incremental Term Loan included an original issue discount of 0.50% and hasLoans including the same maturity date and interest rate as therate. The Initial Term Loan.  TheLoans and Incremental Term Loan requiresLoans, collectively (the “Term Loans”), comprise a single class of term loans under the Credit Agreement.

On March 18, 2021, the Company repaid $397.0 million of the outstanding Term Loans with the net proceeds received from the issuance of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% senior secured notes due 2028 (the “5.00% Senior Notes”), as described below.  The repayment of the Term Loans was applied to the remaining principal payments in direct order of maturity, thereby eliminating the required quarterly principal payments through the remaining term of $2.34 million beginning in December 2017.  

the loan.  In addition, effective contemporaneouslyconnection with the Merger,repayment of the Term Loans, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $12.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

On April 5, 2021, the Company, entered into Amendment No. 3a second amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) to increaserefinance the permitted amountoutstanding Term Loans of outstanding letters$999.9 million. The terms and conditions of credit from $15.0 million to $20.0 million and to provide that certain existing letters of credit of FairPoint be deemed to be letters of credit under the Credit Agreement. Agreement remain substantially similar and unchanged except with respect to the interest rate applicable to the Term Loans and certain other provisions. As a result of the Second Amendment, the interest rate of the Term Loans was reduced to 3.50% plus LIBOR subject to a 0.75% LIBOR floor. The maturity date of the Term Loans of October 2, 2027 remained unchanged.

OurThe revolving credit facility has a maturity date of October 5, 20212, 2025 and has an interest rate, at the electionapplicable margin (at our election) of the Company, of (i) a margin between 2.50% and 3.25% plus LIBOR4.00% for LIBOR-based borrowings or (ii) a margin between 1.50% and 2.25% plus the 3.00% for alternate base rate borrowings, with a 0.25% reduction in each case depending on our total net leverage ratio.  Based on ourif the consolidated first lien leverage ratio, as of September 30, 2017,defined in the borrowing margin for the three month period endingCredit Agreement, does not exceed 3.20 to 1.00.  At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2017 will be at a weighted-average margin of 3.00%  for a LIBOR-based loan or 2.00% for an alternate base rate loan.  The applicable borrowing margin for the revolving credit facility is adjusted quarterly to reflect the leverage ratio from the prior quarter-end.  As of September 30, 2017,2021, there were 0 borrowings of $18.0 million were outstanding under the revolving credit facility. There were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2016.  Stand-by letters of credit of $19.1  $25.1 million were outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2022.  The stand-by letters of credit are renewable annually and reduce the borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility.  As of September 30, 2017, $72.9March 31, 2022, $224.9 million was available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility.

The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under our credit facility was 4.24% and 4.00% 4.25%as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2021. Interest is payable at least quarterly.quarterly.

Credit Agreement Covenant Compliance

The Credit Agreement contains various provisions and covenants, including, among other items, restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, and issue certain capital stock.  We have agreed to maintain certain financial ratios, including interest coverage and total net leverage ratios, all as defined in the Credit Agreement.  As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants.

16


In general, our Credit Agreement restricts our ability to pay dividends to the amount of our available cash as defined in our Credit Agreement.  As of September 30, 2017, and including the $27.4 million dividend paid on November 1, 2017, we had $257.0 million in dividend availability under the credit facility covenant.

Under our Credit Agreement, if our total neta maximum consolidated first lien leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, as of the end of any fiscal quarter is greater than 5.10:1.00, we will be required to suspend dividends on our common stock unless otherwise permitted by an exception for dividends that may be paid from the portion of proceeds of any sale of equity not used to fund acquisitions or make other investments.  During any dividend suspension period, we will be required to repay debt in an amount equal to 50.0% of any increase in available cash, among other things.  In addition, we will not be permitted to pay dividends if an event of default under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing.Agreement.  Among other things, it will be an event of default, with respect to the revolving credit facility only, if our total netconsolidated first lien leverage ratio or interest coverage ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter is greater than 5.25:1.00 or less than 2.25:1.00, respectively.5.85:1.00. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, our total netconsolidated first lien leverage ratio under the Credit Agreement was 3.98:1.00, and our interest coverage ratio was 6.67:4.21:1.00.  As of March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants.

Senior Notes

6.50% Senior Notes due 2022

In September 2014,On October 2, 2020, we completed an offering of $200.0$750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Notesunsubordinated secured notes due in October 20222028 (the “Existing“6.50% Senior Notes”).  The Existing6.50% Senior Notes were priced at par which resulted in total gross proceedsand bear interest at a rate

15

Table of $200.0 million.  On June 8, 2015, we completed an additional offering of $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount Contents

of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “New Notes” and together with the Existing Notes, the “Senior Notes”).  The New Notes were issued as additional notes under the same indenture pursuant to which the Existing Notes were previously issued on in September 2014.  The New Notes were priced at 98.26% of par with a yield to maturity of 6.80% and resulted in total gross proceeds of approximately $294.8 million, excluding accrued interest.  The discount is being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the notes. 

The Senior Notes mature on October 1, 2022 and interest is, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Consolidated Communications, Inc. (“CCI”) isThe 6.50% Senior Notes mature on October 1, 2028.    

On March 18, 2021, we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount 5.00% Senior Notes, together with the primary obligor6.50% Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”). The 5.00% Senior Notes were priced at par and bear interest at a rate of 5.00% per year, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2021. The 5.00% Senior Notes mature on October 1, 2028. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 5.00% Senior Notes were used to repay $397.0 million of the Term Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

The Senior Notes and we and certainare unsubordinated secured obligations of our wholly‑owned subsidiaries havethe Company, secured by a first priority lien on the collateral that secures the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a first priority secured basis by the Senior Notes.Company and the majority of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.  In July 2017, as a result of the FairPoint Guarantors becoming guarantors under the Credit Agreement, substantially all of the FairPoint Guarantors were also required to guarantee the Senior Notes.

In October 2015, we completed an exchange offer to register allofferings of the Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, (“Securities Act”).  The terms of the registered Senior Notes are substantially identical to those of the Senior Notes prior to the exchange, except that the Senior Notes are now registered under the Securities Act and the transfer restrictions and registration rights previously applicable to the Senior Notes no longer apply to the registered Senior Notes.  The exchange offer did not impact the aggregate principal amountas amended or the remaining terms of the Senior Notes outstanding.any state securities laws.  

Senior Notes Covenant Compliance

Subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, the indentureindentures governing the Senior Notes contains customary covenants that, among other things, limits CCI’sthe Company and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock or prepay subordinated indebtedness; purchase or redeem any equity interests; make investments; create liens; sell assets; enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; engage in transactions with its affiliates; or enter into any sale and leaseback transactions. The indentureindentures also containscontain customary events of default.

Among other matters, the Senior Notes indenture provides that CCI may not pay dividends or make other restricted payments, as defined in the indenture, if its total net leverage ratio is 4.75:1.00 or greater.  This ratio is calculated differently than the comparable ratio under the Credit Agreement; among other differences, it takes into account, on a pro forma basis, synergies expected to be achieved as a result of certain acquisitions not yet reflected in historical results.  As of September 30, 2017, this ratio was 3.82:1.00.  If this ratio is met, dividends and other restricted payments may be made from

17


cumulative consolidated cash flow since April 1, 2012, less 1.75 times fixed charges, less dividends and other restricted payments made since May 30, 2012.  Dividends may be paid and other restricted payments may also be made from a “basket” of $50.0 million, none of which has been used to date, and pursuant to other exceptions identified in the indenture.  Since dividends of $406.1 million have been paid since May 30, 2012, including the quarterly dividend declared in August 2017 and paid on November 1, 2017, there was $799.5 million of the $1,205.6 million of cumulative consolidated cash flow since May 30, 2012 available to pay dividends as of September 30, 2017.  As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all terms, conditions and covenants under the indentureindentures governing the Senior Notes.

Capital Leases

We lease certain facilities and equipment under various capital leases which expire between 2017 and 2022.  As of September 30, 2017, the present value of the minimum remaining lease commitments was approximately $23.3 million, of which $10.5 million was due and payable within the next twelve months. The leases require total remaining rental payments of $25.2 million as of September 30, 2017, of which $3.0 million will be paid to LATEL LLC, a related party entity.

7.9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

We use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates. Our interest rate swap agreements effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed‑ratefixed-rate basis, thereby reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future cash interest payments.  Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.  We may designate certain of our interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of our expected future interest payments.  For derivative instruments designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value is recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) and is recognized as an adjustment to earnings over the period in which the hedged item impacts earnings. When an interest rate swap agreement terminates, any resulting gain or loss is recognized over the shorter of the remaining original term of the hedging instrument or the remaining life of the underlying debt obligation.  If a derivative instrument is de-designated, the remaining gain or loss in AOCI on the date of de-designation is amortized to earnings over the remaining term of the hedging instrument. For derivative financial instruments that are not designated as a hedge, including those that have been de-designated, changes in fair value are recognized on a current basis in earnings.  The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of any hedging derivative is recognized immediately in earnings.  Cash flows from hedging activities are classified under the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

The following interest rate swaps were outstanding as of September 30, 2017:March 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Notional

    

 

    

 

 

 

    

Notional

    

    

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

2017 Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Amount

2022 Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor)

 

$

100,000

 

Other assets

 

$

390

 

$

500,000

Other long-term liabilities

$

(4,330)

Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor)

 

$

600,000

 

Accrued expense

 

 

(668)

 

Series of forward starting fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor)

 

$

2,010,000

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

(5,371)

 

Total Fair Values

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(5,649)

 

Our interest rate swap agreements mature on July 31, 2023.  

1816


The following interest rate swaps were outstanding as of December 31, 2016:2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Notional

    

 

    

 

 

 

    

Notional

    

    

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

2016 Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Amount

2021 Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor)

 

$

100,000

 

Other assets

 

$

398

 

$

500,000

 

Other long-term liabilities

$

(12,813)

Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor)

 

$

100,000

 

Accrued expense

 

 

(453)

 

Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor)

 

$

50,000

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

(216)

 

Total Fair Values

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(271)

 

The counterparties to our various swaps are highly rated financial institutions. NoneNaN of the swap agreements provide for either us or the counterparties to post collateral nor do the agreements include any covenants related to the financial condition of Consolidated or the counterparties.  The swaps of any counterparty that is a lender, as defined in our credit facility, are secured along with the other creditors under the credit facility.  Each of the swap agreements provides that in the event of a bankruptcy filing by either Consolidated or the counterparty, any amounts owed between the two parties would be offset in order to determine the net amount due between parties.  

In connection with the acquisition of FairPoint, during the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we entered into a series of four deal contingent forward-starting interest rate swap agreements each with a term of one year which begin at various dates between July 2017 and July 2020 and mature between July 2018 and July 2021.  The forward starting interest rate swap agreements have a notional value ranging from $450.0 million to $705.0 million.  These interest rate swap agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges.

In conjunction with the refinancing of our Credit Agreement in October 2016 as discussed in Note 6, the interest rate swaps outstanding at that time were simultaneously de-designated and re-designated as cash flow hedges of future anticipated interest payments associated with our variable rate debt.  The balance of the unrealized loss included in AOCI as of the date the swaps were de-designated is being amortized to earnings over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements.  The interest rate swap agreements mature on various dates through September 2019.

As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016,2021, the total pre-tax deferredunrealized loss related to our interest rate swap agreements included in AOCI was $3.8$(2.0) million and $0.2$(10.1) million, respectively.  The estimated amount of losses includedFrom the balance in AOCI as of September 30, 2017 that will be recognizedMarch 31, 2022, we expect to recognize a loss of approximately $3.1 million in earnings in the next twelve months is approximately $2.4 million.months.

Information regarding our cash flow hedge transactions is as follows:

Quarter Ended

March 31,

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

 

Unrealized gain (loss) recognized in AOCI, pretax

$

6,273

$

423

Deferred loss reclassified from AOCI to interest expense

$

(1,811)

$

(4,648)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

Unrealized loss recognized in AOCI, pretax

 

$

(528)

 

$

 5

 

$

(4,658)

 

$

(968)

Deferred losses reclassified from AOCI to interest expense

 

$

(369)

 

$

(259)

 

$

(1,098)

 

$

(758)

Gain (loss) recognized in interest expense from ineffectiveness

 

$

269

 

$

 —

 

$

(1,031)

 

$

 —

10. LEASES

Lessor

We have various arrangements for use of our network assets for which we are the lessor, including tower space, certain colocation, conduit and dark fiber arrangements. These leases meet the criteria for operating lease classification.  Lease income associated with these types of leases is not material. Occasionally, we enter into arrangements where the term may be for a major part of the asset’s remaining economic life such as in indefeasible right of use (“IRU”) arrangements for dark fiber or conduit, which meet the criteria for sales-type lease classification.  During the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not enter into any such arrangements.  

11. MEZZANINE EQUITY

Series A Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company and redemption rights. The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Dividends

Dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock accrue daily on the liquidation preference at a rate of 9.0% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year.  Dividends are payable until October 2, 2025 at our election, either in cash or in-kind through an accrual of unpaid dividends, which are automatically added to the liquidation preference; and after October 2, 2025, solely in cash.  The liquidation preference at any given time is $1,000 per share. In the event that the Company’s Board of Directors fails to declare and pay dividends in cash after October 2, 2025, among other conditions, the dividend rate applicable to each subsequent dividend period will increase to 11.0%.

1917


Redemption

Upon a fundamental change such as a change of control, liquidation, dissolution or winding up event, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock for cash at a price equal the liquidation preference and accrued and unpaid dividends through and including the fundamental change date.

The Company may, at its option redeem all or any part of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share in cash equal to the sum of the liquidation preference and accrued and unpaid dividends.  A premium may also be payable in connection with any such redemption.

Voting Rights

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to 1 vote per share on matters specifically related to the Series A Preferred Stock.  The holders do not otherwise have any voting rights.  If preferred dividends have not been paid in cash in full for two dividend periods after October 2, 2025, whether or not consecutive, then the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class, will be entitled to elect 2 additional directors to the board of directors.

In accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the Series A Preferred Stock is classified as mezzanine equity in the consolidated balance sheets due to a deemed liquidation feature, which gives holders the right to require the Company to redeem all or any part of the holders’ Series A Preferred Stock for cash in the event of a fundamental change or change in control.  We have not adjusted the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock to its liquidation value since the securities are not currently redeemable nor is it probable that they will become redeemable. Subsequent adjustments to increase the carrying value to the liquidation value will be made only if and when it becomes probable that such a deemed liquidation event will occur.

On December 7, 2021, upon the completion of the Searchlight investment as described in Note 4, we issued 434,266 shares of Series A Preferred Stock with a carrying value of $285.9 million. As of December 31, 2021, the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock was $436.9 million, which included accrued and unpaid dividends of $2.7 million. On January 1, 2022, the Company paid dividends in-kind of $2.7 million or 2,677 shares. As of March 31, 2022, the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock was $446.5 million, which includes accrued and unpaid dividends of $9.6 million. The Company intends to exercise the PIK dividend option on the Series A Preferred Stock through at least 2022.  

12. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Share-Based Compensation

Our Board of Directors may grant share-based awards from our shareholder approved Amended and Restated Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  The Plan permits the issuance of awards in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock grants, stock unit grants and other equity-based awards to eligible directors and employees at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  On April 26, 2021, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase by 5,400,000 shares the number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under the Plan and extend the term of the Plan through April 30, 2028. With the amendment, approximately 10,050,000 shares of our common stock are authorized for issuance under the Plan, provided that no more than 300,000 shares may be granted in the form of stock options or stock appreciation rights to any eligible employee or director in any calendar year.  Unless terminated sooner, the Plan will continue in effect until April 30, 2028.

18

8.  EQUITY

Share-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes total compensation costs recognized for share-based payments during the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Quarter Ended

March 31,

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

    

2022

    

2021

 

Restricted stock

 

$

585

 

$

516

 

$

1,549

 

$

1,588

 

$

1,030

$

765

Performance shares

 

 

304

 

 

346

 

 

770

 

 

1,078

 

 

1,169

 

685

Total

 

$

889

 

$

862

 

$

2,319

 

$

2,666

 

$

2,199

$

1,450

Share-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.operations.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”) and Performance Share Awards (“PSAs”) was $5.1  $21.2 million and will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.8 1.7 years.

The following table summarizes the RSA and PSA activity for the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2017:March 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSAs

 

PSAs

 

    

 

    

Weighted

    

 

    

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Average 

Grant

 

 

 

Average 

Grant

 

 

Shares

 

Date Fair 

Value

 

Shares

 

Date Fair 

Value

 

Non-vested shares outstanding - January 1, 2017

 

93,662

 

$

22.34

 

109,160

 

$

20.12

 

RSAs

    

PSAs

 

    

    

Weighted

    

Weighted

 

Average Grant

Average Grant

 

Shares

Date Fair Value

Shares

Date Fair Value

 

Non-vested shares outstanding - December 31, 2021

 

1,069,817

$

7.34

 

920,010

$

7.40

Shares granted

 

124,100

 

$

23.12

 

36,982

 

$

23.27

 

 

928,693

$

4.71

 

904,435

$

7.52

Shares vested

 

(4,708)

 

$

22.30

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 

(55,795)

$

9.69

Shares forfeited, cancelled or retired

 

(4,384)

 

$

22.47

 

(3,507)

 

$

20.68

 

(12,446)

$

7.14

(28,256)

$

8.76

Non-vested shares outstanding - September 30, 2017

 

208,670

 

$

22.80

 

142,635

 

$

20.92

 

Non-vested shares outstanding - March 31, 2022

 

1,986,064

$

6.11

 

1,740,394

$

7.36

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, by component for the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2017:March 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Pension and

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Post-Retirement

 

Derivative

 

 

 

 

    

Pension and

    

    

 

Post-Retirement

Derivative

 

(In thousands)

 

Obligations

 

Instruments

 

Total

 

Obligations

Instruments

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

$

(47,150)

 

$

(127)

 

$

(47,277)

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

(814)

 

 

(2,829)

 

 

(3,643)

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

$

(52,099)

$

(7,472)

$

(59,571)

Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications

4,638

4,638

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

2,400

 

 

667

 

 

3,067

 

(52)

1,339

1,287

Net current period other comprehensive income

 

 

1,586

 

 

(2,162)

 

 

(576)

 

 

(52)

 

5,977

 

5,925

Balance at September 30, 2017

 

$

(45,564)

 

$

(2,289)

 

$

(47,853)

 

Balance at March 31, 2022

$

(52,151)

$

(1,495)

$

(53,646)

2019


The following table summarizes reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:2021:

Quarter Ended March 31,

Affected Line Item in the

 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Statement of Income

 

Amortization of pension and post-retirement items:

Prior service credit

$

194

$

195

(a)

Actuarial loss

 

(123)

 

(415)

(a)  

 

71

 

(220)

Total before tax

(19)

 

58

Tax (expense) benefit

$

52

$

(162)

Net of tax

Loss on cash flow hedges:

Interest rate derivatives

$

(1,811)

$

(4,648)

Interest expense

 

472

 

1,212

Tax benefit

$

(1,339)

$

(3,436)

Net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Affected Line Item in the

 

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

    

Statement of Income

 

Amortization of pension and post-retirement items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service credit

 

$

192

 

$

245

 

$

645

 

$

734

 

(a)

 

Actuarial loss

 

 

(1,325)

 

 

(1,356)

 

 

(4,625)

 

 

(4,067)

 

(a)  

 

 

 

 

(1,133)

 

 

(1,111)

 

 

(3,980)

 

 

(3,333)

 

Total before tax

 

 

 

 

466

 

 

432

 

 

1,580

 

 

1,297

 

Tax benefit

 

 

 

$

(667)

 

$

(679)

 

$

(2,400)

 

$

(2,036)

 

Net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

$

(369)

 

$

(259)

 

$

(1,098)

 

$

(758)

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

151

 

 

100

 

 

431

 

 

292

 

Tax benefit

 

 

 

$

(218)

 

$

(159)

 

$

(667)

 

$

(466)

 

Net of tax

 


(a)

These items are included in the components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. See Note 913 for further discussion regarding our pension and other post-retirement benefit plans.

9.13. PENSION PLAN AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Defined Benefit Plans

We sponsor a qualified defined benefit pension plan (“Retirement Plan”)plans that isare non-contributory covering certainsubstantially all of our hourly employees under collective bargaining agreements who fulfill minimum age and service requirements.  Certainrequirements and certain salaried employeesemployees.  The defined benefit pension plans are also covered by the Retirement Plan, although these benefits have previously been frozen.  The Retirement Plan is closed to all new entrants. Benefits for eligible participants under collective bargaining agreements are accrued based on a cash balance benefit plan.

As partAll of our acquisition of FairPoint, we assumed sponsorship of its two non-contributory qualified defined benefit pension plans (together, the “Qualified Pension Plan”). The Qualified Pension Plan for certain non-managementare now frozen to all current employees, and 0 additional monthly pension benefits will accrue under collective bargaining agreements is closed to new participants and benefits have previously been frozen. For existing participants, benefit accruals are capped at 30 years of total credited service.  The Qualified Pension Plan for certain management employees has previously been frozen and all future benefit accruals for existing participants have ceased.    those plans.

We also have two non-qualified supplemental retirement plans (the “Supplemental Plans” and, together with the Retirement Plan and the Qualified Pension Plan,defined benefit pension plans, the “Pension Plans”).  The Supplemental Plans provide supplemental retirement benefits to certain former employees by providing for incremental pension payments to partially offset the reduction of the amount that would have been payable under the qualified defined benefit pension plans if it were not for limitations imposed by federal income tax regulations. The Supplemental Plans have previously beenare frozen so that no0 person is eligible to become a new participant. These plans are unfunded and have no0 assets.  The benefits paid under the Supplemental Plans are paid from the general operating funds of the Company.

21


The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension costbenefit for our Pension Plans for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Quarter Ended

March 31,

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

    

2022

    

2021

 

Service cost

 

$

1,447

 

$

86

 

$

1,608

 

$

258

 

Interest cost

 

 

7,332

 

 

4,072

 

 

14,512

 

 

12,218

 

$

5,558

$

5,681

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(9,251)

 

 

(5,159)

 

 

(19,209)

 

 

(15,477)

 

 

(9,206)

 

(9,263)

Net amortization loss

 

 

1,368

 

 

1,356

 

 

4,755

 

 

4,067

 

 

154

 

557

Net prior service credit amortization

 

 

(61)

 

 

(114)

 

 

(254)

 

 

(343)

 

Curtailment gain

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,337)

 

 

 —

 

Net periodic pension (benefit) cost

 

$

835

 

$

241

 

$

75

 

$

723

 

Net prior service cost amortization

 

31

 

30

Net periodic pension benefit

$

(3,463)

$

(2,995)

In May 2017, the Retirement Plan was amended to freeze benefit accruals under the cash balance benefit plan for certain participants under collective bargaining agreements effective as of June 30, 2017. As a result of this amendment, we recognized a pre-tax curtailment gain of $1.3 million as a componentThe components of net periodic pension benefit other than the service cost during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017.

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension benefit cost for the Pension Plans were as follows:

Discount rate

4.01%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

7.23%

Other Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Agreements

We are also liable for deferred compensation agreements with former members of the board of directors and certain other former employees of acquired companies.  Depending on the plan, benefits are payable in monthly or annual installments for a period of time based on the terms of the agreement, which range from five years up to the life of the participant or to the beneficiary upon the death of the participant, and may begin as early as age 55.  Participants accrue no new benefits as these plans had previously been frozen.  Payments related to the deferred compensation agreements totaled approximately$0.2 million for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  No payments were made during the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The net present value of the remaining obligations was approximately $1.8 million and $2.0 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and is included in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We also maintain 25 life insurance policies on certain of the participating former directors and employees.  We recognized $0.2 million in life insurance proceeds as other non-operating income in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.  We did not recognize any life insurance proceeds during the quarter and nine-month period ended September 30, 2017.  The excess of the cash surrender value of the remaining life insurance policies over the notes payable balances related to these policies totaled $2.2 million as of each of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  These amountscomponent are included in investments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Cash principal payments for the policies and any proceeds from the policies are classified as operating activitiesother, net within other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. operations.

20

Post-retirement Benefit Obligations

We sponsor various healthcare and life insurance plans (“Post-retirement Plans”) that provide post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits to certain groups of retired employees. Certain plans have previously beenare frozen so that no0 person is eligible to become a new participant. Retirees share in the cost of healthcare benefits, making contributions that are adjusted periodically—either based upon collective bargaining agreements or because total costs of the program have changed. Covered expenses for retiree health benefits are paid as they are incurred. Post-retirement life insurance benefits

22


are fully insured. A majority of the healthcare plans are unfunded and have no0 assets, and benefits are paid from the general operating funds of the Company.  However, a certain healthcare plan acquired in the purchase of another company is funded by assets that are separately designated within the Retirement PlanPension Plans for the sole purpose of providing payments of retiree medical benefits for this specific plan.  

In connection with the acquisition of FairPoint, we have acquired its post-retirement benefit plan as of the date of acquisition. The post-retirement benefit plan provides medical, dental and life insurance benefits to certain eligible employees and in some instances, to their spouses and families. The post-retirement benefit plan is unfunded and the Company funds the benefits that are paid.

The following table summarizes the components of the net periodic cost for our Post-retirement Plans for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Quarter Ended

March 31,

(In thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

    

2022

    

2021

 

Service cost

 

$

126

 

$

151

 

$

373

 

$

451

 

$

145

$

222

Interest cost

 

 

1,121

 

 

505

 

 

1,912

 

 

1,515

 

 

677

 

657

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(28)

 

 

(37)

 

 

(85)

 

 

(111)

 

 

(53)

 

(50)

Net amortization gain

 

 

(43)

 

 

 —

 

 

(130)

 

 

 —

 

 

(31)

 

(142)

Net prior service credit amortization

 

 

(131)

 

 

(131)

 

 

(391)

 

 

(391)

 

 

(225)

 

(225)

Net periodic post-retirement benefit cost

 

$

1,045

 

$

488

 

$

1,679

 

$

1,464

 

Net periodic post-retirement cost

$

513

$

462

A weighted-average discount rateThe components of 3.94% was used to determine the net periodic post-retirement benefit cost forother than the post-retirement plans.service cost component are included in other, net within other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Contributions

We expect to contribute approximately $13.2$20.5 million to our Pension Plans and $6.6$8.2 million to our Post-retirement Plans in 2017.20221. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, we have contributed $7.6$4.6 million and $4.2$1.8 million of the annual contribution to the Pension Plans and Post-retirement Plans, respectively.

10.14. INCOME TAXES

Due to the acquisition of FairPoint on July 3, 2017, we recognized an increase inOur unrecognized tax benefits as of $4.0 million, which were recorded as a reduction of the Company’s federal and state NOL carryforwards. As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016, our total unrecognized tax benefits2021 were $4.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively.$4.9 million. The net amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in an impact to the effective tax rate is $3.8$4.7 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and less than $0.1 million as of December 31, 2016. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a decrease of $0.1 million to our unrecognized tax benefits, which reduced our tax expense by less than $0.1 million due to reductions for tax positions in prior years.2021. We do not expect any material change in our unrecognized tax benefits during the remainder of 2017.2022.

Our practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in interest expense and selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, we did not have a material liability for interest or penalties and had no0 material interest or penalty expense.

The periods subject to examination for our federal return are years 20142018 through 2016.2020. The periods subject to examination for our state returns are years 20122017 through 2016.2020.  In addition, prior tax years may be subject to examination by federal or state taxing authorities if the Company's NOLCompany’s net operating loss carryovers from those prior years are utilized in the future. We are currently under examination by acertain state taxing authority.authorities. We do not expect any settlement or payment that may result from the examinationexaminations to have a material effect on our results or cash flows.

Our effective tax rate was 18.1%8.2% and 41.3%7.9% for the quarters ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 2016, respectively and 22.1% and 59.5% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The acquisition of FairPoint on

23


July 3, 2017 resulted in changes2021, respectively.  On March 2, 2022, we entered into a definitive agreement to our unitary state filings and correspondingly the Company’s state deferred income taxes.  These changes resulted in a net increase of $5.2 million to our net state deferred tax liabilities and a corresponding increase to our state tax provision.  The Company also incurred non-deductible expenses in relation to the acquisition that resulted in an increase to our tax provision of $2.3 million.  We recognized these in the quarter ended September 30, 2017. In addition, the Company recorded a number of purchase accounting entries related to the FairPoint deferred tax balances as of the acquisition date.  These included release of a portion of the valuation allowances, state deferred tax rate changes and nondeductible transaction expenses. On September 1, 2016, we completed the sale ofsell substantially all the issued and outstanding stockassets of CCIC in a taxable transaction.our Kansas City operations. As a result, we recorded an increase to our current tax expense of $7.2$20.1 million related to reflect the $83.7 million impairment loss of noncash goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes. The transaction to sell substantially all of the assets of our non-core, rural

21

ILEC business located in Ohio (the “Ohio transaction”) closed on January 31, 2022.  As a result, we recorded an increase to our current tax expense of $3.8 million related to $16.3 million of noncash goodwill included in the sale that is not deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the investment made by Searchlight in 2020 is treated as a contribution of equity for federal tax purposes. Accordingly, the impact of the transaction duringnon-cash PIK interest expense, discount and issuance costs, and fair value adjustments on the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In addition,CPR are not recognized for federal income tax purposes, resulting in an increase to our current tax expense of $12.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.  Exclusive of the discrete permanent income tax impact related to the Kansas City, Ohio and nine-month periodsSearchlight transactions, our effective tax rate for the quarters ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 2016, the2021 would have been approximately 27.2% and 26.0%, respectively.  The effective tax rate differed from the federal and state statutory rates primarily due to various permanent income tax differences related to the Kansas City, Ohio, and Searchlight transactions, recurring permanent tax differences, and differences in allocable income for the Company’s state tax filings.  Exclusive of these adjustments, our effective tax rate would have been approximately 42.2% and 39.2% for the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and 39.4% and 38.8% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

11.15.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation, Regulatory Proceedings and Other Contingencies

FairPoint

On March 3, 2017, an alleged class action complaint was filed by a purported stockholder of the Company in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware ( the “Court”) captioned Vento v. Currey, et al. (Case No. 2017-0157) against the members of the Company’s board of directors ( the “Delaware Action”).  The lawsuit is related to our Merger Agreement with FairPoint.  Among other things, the lawsuit alleged that the members of the Company’s board of directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with soliciting approval of the Company’s stockholders of the issuance of the Company’s common stock to stockholders of FairPoint in the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Stockholder Vote”) because Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by the Company on February 24, 2017 failed to disclose allegedly material information relating to the retention, compensation and financial incentives of a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the proposed Merger.  The plaintiff sought, among other relief, to enjoin the Stockholder Vote.  On March 14, 2017, the plaintiff filed a motion for preliminary injunction to enjoin the Stockholder Vote until such time as certain information concerning the financial interests of the Company’s financial advisor in the proposed Merger were fully disclosed.  On March 22, 2017, the Court issued a letter decision stating that it would preliminarily enjoin the Stockholder Vote (the “Injunction”) until five days after such time as the Company had supplemented its disclosures to include a clear and direct explanation of the amount of financing-related fees that the Company’s financial advisor, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, or any of its affiliates stands to receive in connection with the Merger if the Merger is consummated.  In response to the Injunction, in order to provide a clear and direct explanation of the amount of financing-related fees that Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC or any of its affiliates stands to receive in connection with the Merger, and to provide additional information to its stockholders, the Company supplemented the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed in connection with the Merger Agreement as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2017 at a time and in a manner that would not cause any delay of the special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which was scheduled to be held on March 28, 2017, or the Merger.  Subsequently on March 22, 2017, the Court entered an order that, among other things, vacated the Injunction, dismissed the Delaware Action as moot, and allowed the special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which was held on March 28, 2017, to proceed as scheduled.  The Court retained jurisdiction solely for the purpose of determining the plaintiff’s counsel’s application for an award of attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses.  At a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, the issuance of the Company’s common stock to stockholders of FairPoint in the Merger received the affirmative vote of approximately 98% of the shares voted.  The Merger closed on July 3, 2017.  Following the Stockholder Vote and through the closing of the Merger, the parties, through their respective counsel, engaged in arm’s length negotiations to resolve plaintiff’s counsel’s claim for an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses for a payment of $0.345 million to plaintiff’s counsel by the Company, which payment has not been approved or ruled upon by the Court.  The Delaware Action is now closed.

24


Access Charges

In 2014, Sprint Communications Company L.P. (“Sprint”) along with MCI Communications Services, Inc. and Verizon Select Services Inc. (collectively, “Verizon”) filed lawsuits against certain entities of the Company including FairPoint, and many other Local Exchange Carriers (collectively, “LECs”) throughout the country challenging the switched access charges LECs assessed Sprint and Verizon, as interexchange carriers (“IXCs”), for certain calls originating from or terminating to mobile devices that are routed to or from these LECs through these IXCs.  The plaintiffs’ position is based on their interpretation of federal law, among other things, and they are seeking refunds of past access charges paid for such calls.  The disputed amounts total $4.8 million and cover periods dating back as far as 2006.  CenturyLink, Inc. and its LEC subsidiaries (collectively “CenturyLink”), requested that the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the “Panel”), which has the authority to transfer the pretrial proceedings to a single court for multiple civil cases involving common questions of fact, transfer and consolidate these cases in one court.  The Panel granted CenturyLink’s request and ordered that these cases be transferred to and centralized in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas (the “U.S. District Court”).  On November 17, 2015, the U.S. District Court dismissed these complaints based on its interpretation of federal law and held that LECs could assess switched access charges for the calls at issue (the “November 2015 Order”).  The November 2015 Order also allowed the plaintiffs to amend their complaints to assert claims that arise under state laws independent of the dismissed claims asserted under federal law.  While Verizon did not make such a filing, on May 16, 2016, Sprint filed amended complaints and on June 30, 2016, the LEC defendants named in such complaints filed, among other things, a Joint Motion to Dismiss them, which the U.S. District Court granted on May 3, 2017. 

Relatedly, in 2016, numerous LECs across the country, including a number of our LEC entities and FairPoint, filed complaints in various U.S. district courts against Level 3 Communications, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Level 3”) for its failure to pay access charges for certain calls that the November 2015 Order held could be assessed by LECs.  The total amount of the Company’s LEC entities including FairPoint, seek from Level 3 in this proceeding is at least approximately $1.6 million, excluding late payment charges/penalties and attorneys’ fees.  These complaint cases were transferred to and included in the above-referenced consolidated proceeding before the U.S. District Court.  Level 3 filed a Motion to Dismiss these complaints that, in part, repeated arguments the November 2015 Order rejected.  On March 22, 2017, the U.S. District Court denied Level 3’s Motion to Dismiss (“March 2017 Order”).

On June 1, 2017, the U.S. District Court adopted a scheduling order in the consolidated cases that established deadlines on how the claims at issue (“intraMTA claims”) would be addressed in upcoming aspects of the proceeding.Once the proceeding before the U.S. District Court on the intraMTA claims becomes final, including resolution of any related counterclaims, Sprint, Verizon, and Level 3 are expected to appeal the U.S. District Court’s November 2015 and March 2017 Orders.  Absent a decision by an appellate court that overturns these Orders, it could be difficult for Sprint or Verizon to succeed on its claims against us or for Level 3 to avoid paying the access charges it disputes in this litigation.  Therefore, we do not expect any potential settlement or judgment to have a material adverse impact on our financial results or cash flows.

Gross Receipts Tax

TwoNaN of our subsidiaries, Consolidated Communications of Pennsylvania Company LLC (“CCPA”) and Consolidated Communications Enterprise Services, Inc. (“CCES”), have, at various times, received assessment noticesAssessment Notices and/or Audit Assessment Notices from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Revenue (“DOR”) increasing the amounts owed for the Pennsylvania Gross Receipts Tax, and/orand have had audits performed for the tax years of 2008 through 2015.  In addition, a re-audit was performed on CCPA for the 2010 calendar year.   

Pennsylvania generally imposes tax on the gross receipts received from telephone messages transmitted wholly within the state and telephone messages transmitted in interstate commerce where such messages originate or terminate in Pennsylvania, and the charges for such messages are billed to a service address in the state.  In a 2013 decision involving Verizon Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Verizon Pennsylvania”), the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania held that the gross receipts tax applies to Verizon Pennsylvania’s installation of private phone lines because the sole purpose of private lines is to transmit messages.  Similarly, the court held that directory assistance is subject to the gross receipts tax because it makes the transmission of messages more effective and satisfactory.  However, the court did not find Verizon Pennsylvania’s nonrecurring charges for the installation of telephone lines, moves of and changes to telephone lines and

25


services and repairs of telephone lines to be subject to the gross receipts tax as no telephone messages are transmitted when Verizon Pennsylvania performs these nonrecurring services.

In November 2015, on appeal, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held in Verizon Pennsylvania, Inc. v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 127 A.3d 745 (Pa. 2015), that charges for the installation of private phone lines, charges for directory assistance and certain nonrecurring charges were all subject to the state’s gross receipt tax. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania found that all of the services, including those related to nonrecurring charges, in some way made transmission more effective or communication more satisfactory even though such services did not involve actual transmission.  This is a partial reversal of the 2013 Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania decision described above, which had ruled that while the charges for the installation of private phone lines and directory assistance were subject to the state’s gross receipts tax, the nonrecurring charges in question were not.  As neither reargument nor reconsideration was sought, the Verizon Pennsylvania case is now final.

For our CCES and CCPA subsidiaries, the total additional tax liability calculated by the DOR auditors for the calendar years 2008 through 2013, including interest, is approximately $4.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively.  In May 2016, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Board of Finance and Revenue reviewed our appeals of the cases for the audits in calendar years 2008 through 2013 and held that the charges in question were subject to the state’s gross receipts tax.  In June 2016, we filed appeals with the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court for the audits in calendar years 2008 through 2013, captioned as Consolidated Communications Enterprise Services, Inc. v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Nos. 400 through 411 FR 2016 and Consolidated Communications of Pennsylvania Company, LLC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Nos. 422 through 432 FR 2016.  These appeals are presently in the fact development stage, with further joint status reports to be filed with the Commonwealth Court in December 2017. 

In October and December 2016, CCPA and CCES received Audit Assessment Notices from the DOR increasing the amounts owed for Pennsylvania Gross Receipts Tax for the 2014 tax year.  The total additional tax liability calculated by the DOR auditors for CCPA and CCES for 2014, including interest, is approximately $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively.2018.  We filed Petitions for Reassessment with the DOR’s Board of Appeals in January 2017 for CCPA and in March 2017 for CCES, contesting these audit assessments.  By Interlocutory Orders issuedThese cases remain pending and are in April 2017, the Board stayed the matters pending final actionvarious stages of the Commonwealth Court in litigation involving the same issues related to CCPA’s and CCES’s 2008 through 2013 tax periods. 

In May and September 2017, CCES and CCPAappeal.  We received Audit Assessment Notices fromnotification that the DOR increasing the amounts owed for Pennsylvania Gross Receipts Taxhas started audits for the 2015 tax year.  The total additional tax liability calculated by the DOR auditors for CCESyears 2019 and CCPA for 2015, including interest, is approximately $0.7 million for each subsidiary.  We filed Petitions for Reassessment with the DOR’s Board of Appeals in May 2017 for CCES, contesting these audit assessments.  By Interlocutory Orders issued in August 2017, the Board stayed the CCES matters pending final action of the Commonwealth Court in litigation involving the same issues related to CCES’s 2008 through 2013 tax periods.  We expect to appeal the audit assessments for CCPA in November 2017 and to request that the appeals be stayed pending final action of the Commonwealth Court in litigation involving the same issues related to CCPA’s 2008 through 2013 tax periods.2020.

In May 2017, we entered into an agreement to guarantee any potential liabilityliabilities to the DOR up to $5.0 million. However, weWe believe that certain of the DOR’s findings regarding the Company’sCCPA’s and CCES’s additional tax liabilityliabilities for the calendartax years 2008 through 2015,2018, for which we have filed appeals, continue to lack merit. Nevertheless,However, in light2019, CCPA and CCES finalized a settlement of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania’s Verizon Pennsylvania decision, we have accrued $1.6intrastate and interstate tax liabilities for the tax years 2008 through 2013, except for the 2010 CCPA appeals, bringing the appeals to a conclusion. The additional tax liabilities calculated by the DOR for these tax years for CCPA and CCES were approximately $3.4 million and $1.4$4.0 million, respectively.  The settlement resulted in a payment from us to the DOR of $2.1 million, including interest, which the Company previously reserved for.

The additional tax liabilities calculated by the DOR for ourCCPA and CCES for the remaining unsettled tax years 2010 (CCPA) and CCPA subsidiaries,2014 through 2018 (CCPA and CCES) are approximately $4.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively. These accruals also includeBased on the initial settlement offers for the tax years 2008 through 2013 and the Company’s best estimate of the potential 2016 and 2017 additional tax liabilities.liabilities for the remaining unsettled tax years 2010 (CCPA) and 2014 through 2018 (CCPA and CCES), we have reserved $0.8 million and $1.6 million, including interest, for our CCPA and CCES subsidiaries, respectively.  We expect the filings for the tax years 2014 through 2018 to be settled at a later date similar to the initial settlement.  While we continue to believe a settlement of all remaining disputed claims is possible, we cannot anticipate at this time what the ultimate resolution of these cases will be, nor can we evaluate the likelihood of a favorable or unfavorable outcome or the potential losses (or gains) should such an outcome occur.  We do not believe that the outcome of these claims will have a material adverse impact on our financial results or cash flows.

From time to time we may be involved in litigation that we believe is of the type common to companies in our industry, including regulatory issues.  While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

2622


12.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Communications, Inc. is the primary obligor under the unsecured Senior Notes.  We and substantially all of our subsidiaries have jointly and severally guaranteed the Senior Notes.  All of the subsidiary guarantors are 100% direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the parent, and all guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several with respect to principal, interest and liquidated damages, if any.  As such, we present condensed consolidating balance sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 condensed consolidating statements of operations for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 for each of the Company (Parent), Consolidated Communications, Inc. (Subsidiary Issuer), guarantor subsidiaries and other non-guarantor subsidiaries with any consolidating adjustments.  See Note 6 for more information regarding our Senior Notes.

27


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

    

Parent

    

Subsidiary Issuer

    

Guarantors

    

Non-Guarantors

    

Eliminations

    

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 —

 

$

17,797

 

$

5,516

 

$

 1

 

$

 —

 

$

23,314

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

113,503

 

 

7,429

 

 

(88)

 

 

120,844

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

15,540

 

 

19,584

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(11,630)

 

 

23,494

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

33,703

 

 

149

 

 

 —

 

 

33,852

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

21,406

 

 

 —

 

 

21,406

 

Total current assets

 

 

15,540

 

 

37,381

 

 

152,722

 

 

28,985

 

 

(11,718)

 

 

222,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,999,252

 

 

59,166

 

 

 —

 

 

2,058,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangibles and other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

 

 —

 

 

8,495

 

 

99,773

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

108,268

 

Investments in subsidiaries

 

 

3,532,114

 

 

2,039,240

 

 

35,134

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,606,488)

 

 

 —

 

Goodwill

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

976,104

 

 

66,181

 

 

 —

 

 

1,042,285

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

309,400

 

 

9,087

 

 

 —

 

 

318,487

 

Advances due to/from affiliates, net

 

 

 —

 

 

2,428,154

 

 

532,377

 

 

98,964

 

 

(3,059,495)

 

 

 —

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

35,770

 

 

392

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(36,162)

 

 

 —

 

Other assets

 

 

 —

 

 

440

 

 

10,379

 

 

38

 

 

 —

 

 

10,857

 

Total assets

 

$

3,583,424

 

$

4,514,102

 

$

4,115,141

 

$

262,421

 

$

(8,713,863)

 

$

3,761,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

14,154

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

14,154

 

Advance billings and customer deposits

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

43,602

 

 

1,484

 

 

 —

 

 

45,086

 

Dividends payable

 

 

27,440

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

27,440

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

42,296

 

 

1,181

 

 

 —

 

 

43,477

 

Accrued interest

 

 

 —

 

 

16,684

 

 

499

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

17,183

 

Accrued expense

 

 

277

 

 

756

 

 

74,017

 

 

710

 

 

(88)

 

 

75,672

 

Income tax payable

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,937

 

 

5,693

 

 

(11,630)

 

 

 —

 

Current portion of long term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

 —

 

 

18,351

 

 

10,269

 

 

204

 

 

 —

 

 

28,824

 

Liabilities held for sale

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,075

 

 

 —

 

 

1,075

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

27,717

 

 

35,791

 

 

190,774

 

 

10,347

 

 

(11,718)

 

 

252,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

 —

 

 

2,298,409

 

 

12,392

 

 

446

 

 

 —

 

 

2,311,247

 

Advances due to/from affiliates, net

 

 

3,059,495

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,059,495)

 

 

 —

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

328,621

 

 

28,896

 

 

(36,162)

 

 

321,355

 

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

321,133

 

 

18,934

 

 

 —

 

 

340,067

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

5,371

 

 

27,564

 

 

1,061

 

 

 —

 

 

33,996

 

Total liabilities

 

 

3,087,212

 

 

2,339,571

 

 

880,484

 

 

59,684

 

 

(3,107,375)

 

 

3,259,576

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

708

 

 

 —

 

 

17,411

 

 

30,000

 

 

(47,411)

 

 

708

 

Other shareholders’ equity

 

 

495,504

 

 

2,174,531

 

 

3,211,809

 

 

172,737

 

 

(5,559,077)

 

 

495,504

 

Total Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. shareholders’ equity

 

 

496,212

 

 

2,174,531

 

 

3,229,220

 

 

202,737

 

 

(5,606,488)

 

 

496,212

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,437

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,437

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

496,212

 

 

2,174,531

 

 

3,234,657

 

 

202,737

 

 

(5,606,488)

 

 

501,649

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

3,583,424

 

$

4,514,102

 

$

4,115,141

 

$

262,421

 

$

(8,713,863)

 

$

3,761,225

 

28


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

    

Parent

    

Subsidiary Issuer

    

Guarantors

    

Non-Guarantors

    

Eliminations

    

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 —

 

$

27,064

 

$

13

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

27,077

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

48,911

 

 

7,347

 

 

(42)

 

 

56,216

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

20,756

 

 

 —

 

 

885

 

 

(25)

 

 

 —

 

 

21,616

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 —

 

 

12,856

 

 

15,310

 

 

126

 

 

 —

 

 

28,292

 

Total current assets

 

 

20,756

 

 

39,920

 

 

65,119

 

 

7,448

 

 

(42)

 

 

133,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

999,416

 

 

55,770

 

 

 —

 

 

1,055,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangibles and other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

 

 —

 

 

8,338

 

 

97,883

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

106,221

 

Investments in subsidiaries

 

 

2,192,556

 

 

2,019,692

 

 

14,279

 

 

 —

 

 

(4,226,527)

 

 

 —

 

Goodwill

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

690,696

 

 

66,181

 

 

 —

 

 

756,877

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

22,525

 

 

9,087

 

 

 —

 

 

31,612

 

Advances due to/from affiliates, net

 

 

 —

 

 

1,524,906

 

 

427,720

 

 

87,171

 

 

(2,039,797)

 

 

 —

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

17,150

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(17,150)

 

 

 —

 

Other assets

 

 

 —

 

 

1,562

 

 

8,058

 

 

41

 

 

 —

 

 

9,661

 

Total assets

 

$

2,230,462

 

$

3,594,418

 

$

2,325,696

 

$

225,698

 

$

(6,283,516)

 

$

2,092,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

6,766

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

6,766

 

Advance billings and customer deposits

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

24,981

 

 

1,457

 

 

 —

 

 

26,438

 

Dividends payable

 

 

19,605

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

19,605

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

16,002

 

 

969

 

 

 —

 

 

16,971

 

Accrued interest

 

 

 —

 

 

10,824

 

 

436

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

11,260

 

Accrued expense

 

 

36

 

 

15,057

 

 

38,192

 

 

880

 

 

(42)

 

 

54,123

 

Current portion of long term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

 —

 

 

9,000

 

 

5,735

 

 

187

 

 

 —

 

 

14,922

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

19,641

 

 

34,881

 

 

92,112

 

 

3,493

 

 

(42)

 

 

150,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

 —

 

 

1,365,820

 

 

10,332

 

 

602

 

 

 —

 

 

1,376,754

 

Advances due to/from affiliates, net

 

 

2,039,797

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,039,797)

 

 

 —

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

984

 

 

232,668

 

 

27,796

 

 

(17,150)

 

 

244,298

 

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

109,185

 

 

21,608

 

 

 —

 

��

130,793

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

70

 

 

216

 

 

13,807

 

 

480

 

 

 —

 

 

14,573

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,059,508

 

 

1,401,901

 

 

458,104

 

 

53,979

 

 

(2,056,989)

 

 

1,916,503

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

506

 

 

 —

 

 

17,411

 

 

30,000

 

 

(47,411)

 

 

506

 

Other shareholders’ equity

 

 

170,448

 

 

2,192,517

 

 

1,844,880

 

 

141,719

 

 

(4,179,116)

 

 

170,448

 

Total Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. shareholders’ equity

 

 

170,954

 

 

2,192,517

 

 

1,862,291

 

 

171,719

 

 

(4,226,527)

 

 

170,954

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,301

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,301

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

170,954

 

 

2,192,517

 

 

1,867,592

 

 

171,719

 

 

(4,226,527)

 

 

176,255

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,230,462

 

$

3,594,418

 

$

2,325,696

 

$

225,698

 

$

(6,283,516)

 

$

2,092,758

 

29


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

    

Parent

    

Subsidiary Issuer

    

Guarantors

    

Non-Guarantors

    

Eliminations

    

Consolidated

 

Net revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

351,693

 

$

14,806

 

$

(3,170)

 

$

363,329

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

145,337

 

 

3,047

 

 

(3,061)

 

 

145,323

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

552

 

 

20

 

 

90,435

 

 

3,561

 

 

(109)

 

 

94,459

 

Acquisition and other transaction costs

 

 

27,139

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

27,139

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

101,779

 

 

2,627

 

 

 —

 

 

104,406

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(27,691)

 

 

(20)

 

 

14,142

 

 

5,571

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,998)

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 —

 

 

(36,041)

 

 

(317)

 

 

51

 

 

 —

 

 

(36,307)

 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

 

 

 —

 

 

14,728

 

 

(14,706)

 

 

(22)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Investment income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

9,594

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

9,594

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net

 

 

(7,137)

 

 

(2,975)

 

 

727

 

 

 —

 

 

9,385

 

 

 —

 

Other, net

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

28

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

28

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(34,828)

 

 

(24,308)

 

 

9,468

 

 

5,600

 

 

9,385

 

 

(34,683)

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(6,380)

 

 

(9,905)

 

 

6,622

 

 

3,374

 

 

 —

 

 

(6,289)

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(28,448)

 

 

(14,403)

 

 

2,846

 

 

2,226

 

 

9,385

 

 

(28,394)

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

54

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

54

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.

 

$

(28,448)

 

$

(14,403)

 

$

2,792

 

$

2,226

 

$

9,385

 

$

(28,448)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(27,848)

 

$

(13,803)

 

$

3,335

 

$

2,350

 

$

8,118

 

$

(27,848)

 

30


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

    

Parent

    

Subsidiary Issuer

    

Guarantors

    

Non-Guarantors

    

Eliminations

    

Consolidated

 

Net revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

(9)

 

$

180,284

 

$

14,560

 

$

(3,294)

 

$

191,541

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

86,403

 

 

2,429

 

 

(3,186)

 

 

85,646

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

995

 

 

 —

 

 

35,810

 

 

3,220

 

 

(108)

 

 

39,917

 

Acquisition and other transaction costs

 

 

18

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

18

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

40,837

 

 

2,387

 

 

 —

 

 

43,224

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(1,013)

 

 

(9)

 

 

17,234

 

 

6,524

 

 

 —

 

 

22,736

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 —

 

 

(19,048)

 

 

(68)

 

 

41

 

 

 —

 

 

(19,075)

 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

 

 

 —

 

 

14,727

 

 

(14,711)

 

 

(16)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Investment income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8,735

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8,735

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net

 

 

9,678

 

 

11,858

 

 

204

 

 

 —

 

 

(21,740)

 

 

 —

 

Other, net

 

 

 —

 

 

(257)

 

 

(60)

 

 

 1

 

 

 —

 

 

(316)

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

8,665

 

 

7,271

 

 

11,334

 

 

6,550

 

 

(21,740)

 

 

12,080

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

1,653

 

 

(2,407)

 

 

3,625

 

 

2,120

 

 

 —

 

 

4,991

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

7,012

 

 

9,678

 

 

7,709

 

 

4,430

 

 

(21,740)

 

 

7,089

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

77

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

77

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.

 

$

7,012

 

$

9,678

 

$

7,632

 

$

4,430

 

$

(21,740)

 

$

7,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

7,853

 

$

10,519

 

$

8,178

 

$

4,563

 

$

(23,260)

 

$

7,853

 

31


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

    

Parent

    

Subsidiary Issuer

    

Guarantors

    

Non-Guarantors

    

Eliminations

    

Consolidated

 

Net revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

669,597

 

$

43,161

 

$

(9,544)

 

$

703,214

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

288,210

 

 

8,097

 

 

(9,217)

 

 

287,090

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

1,815

 

 

30

 

 

154,992

 

 

9,700

 

 

(327)

 

 

166,210

 

Acquisition and other transaction costs

 

 

30,663

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

30,663

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

179,338

 

 

7,746

 

 

 —

 

 

187,084

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(32,478)

 

 

(30)

 

 

47,057

 

 

17,618

 

 

 —

 

 

32,167

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 6

 

 

(99,232)

 

 

(767)

 

 

97

 

 

 —

 

 

(99,896)

 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

 

 

 —

 

 

44,182

 

 

(44,121)

 

 

(61)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Investment income

 

 

 —

 

 

157

 

 

22,911

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

23,068

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net

 

 

(10,182)

 

 

17,931

 

 

949

 

 

 —

 

 

(8,698)

 

 

 —

 

Other, net

 

 

 —

 

 

 3

 

 

82

 

 

(11)

 

 

 —

 

 

74

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(42,654)

 

 

(36,989)

 

 

26,111

 

 

17,643

 

 

(8,698)

 

 

(44,587)

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(7,793)

 

 

(19,541)

 

 

10,643

 

 

6,829

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,862)

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(34,861)

 

 

(17,448)

 

 

15,468

 

 

10,814

 

 

(8,698)

 

 

(34,725)

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

136

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

136

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.

 

$

(34,861)

 

$

(17,448)

 

$

15,332

 

$

10,814

 

$

(8,698)

 

$

(34,861)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(35,437)

 

$

(18,024)

 

$

16,620

 

$

11,112

 

$

(9,708)

 

$

(35,437)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

    

Parent

    

Subsidiary Issuer

    

Guarantors

    

Non-Guarantors

    

Eliminations

    

Consolidated

 

Net revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

(15)

 

$

532,785

 

$

44,344

 

$

(9,856)

 

$

567,258

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

246,856

 

 

8,806

 

 

(9,533)

 

 

246,129

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

2,967

 

 

 7

 

 

108,032

 

 

8,715

 

 

(323)

 

 

119,398

 

Acquisition and other transaction costs

 

 

266

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

266

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

610

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

610

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

123,914

 

 

6,941

 

 

 —

 

 

130,855

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(3,233)

 

 

(22)

 

 

53,373

 

 

19,882

 

 

 —

 

 

70,000

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

46

 

 

(56,446)

 

 

(476)

 

 

49

 

 

 —

 

 

(56,827)

 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

 

 

(63,773)

 

 

82,375

 

 

(20,116)

 

 

1,514

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Investment income

 

 

 —

 

 

166

 

 

24,470

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

24,636

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net

 

 

59,840

 

 

50,073

 

 

565

 

 

 —

 

 

(110,478)

 

 

 —

 

Other, net

 

 

 —

 

 

(257)

 

 

(100)

 

 

(17)

 

 

 —

 

 

(374)

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(7,120)

 

 

75,889

 

 

57,716

 

 

21,428

 

 

(110,478)

 

 

37,435

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(22,057)

 

 

16,049

 

 

20,826

 

 

7,469

 

 

 —

 

 

22,287

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

14,937

 

 

59,840

 

 

36,890

 

 

13,959

 

 

(110,478)

 

 

15,148

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

211

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

211

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.

 

$

14,937

 

$

59,840

 

$

36,679

 

$

13,959

 

$

(110,478)

 

$

14,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

16,844

 

$

61,747

 

$

38,316

 

$

14,358

 

$

(114,421)

 

$

16,844

 

32


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

    

Parent

    

Subsidiary Issuer

    

Guarantors

    

Non-Guarantors

    

Consolidated

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(23,187)

 

$

(30,870)

 

$

157,051

 

$

22,230

 

$

125,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

 

(862,385)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(862,385)

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(108,816)

 

 

(10,473)

 

 

(119,289)

 

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

269

 

 

27

 

 

296

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(862,385)

 

 

 —

 

 

(108,547)

 

 

(10,446)

 

 

(981,378)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

 —

 

 

1,031,325

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,031,325

 

Payment of capital lease obligation

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

(5,224)

 

 

(139)

 

 

(5,363)

 

Payment on long-term debt

 

 

 —

 

 

(89,750)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(89,750)

 

Payment of financing costs

 

 

 —

 

 

(16,732)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(16,732)

 

Share repurchases for minimum tax withholding

 

 

(41)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(41)

 

Dividends on common stock

 

 

(66,698)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(66,698)

 

Transactions with affiliates, net

 

 

952,661

 

 

(903,240)

 

 

(37,777)

 

 

(11,644)

 

 

 —

 

Other

 

 

(350)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(350)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

885,572

 

 

21,603

 

 

(43,001)

 

 

(11,783)

 

 

852,391

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,267)

 

 

5,503

 

 

 1

 

 

(3,763)

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

 —

 

 

27,064

 

 

13

 

 

 —

 

 

27,077

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

 —

 

$

17,797

 

$

5,516

 

$

 1

 

$

23,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

    

Parent

    

Subsidiary Issuer

    

Guarantors

    

Non-Guarantors

    

Consolidated

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(74,807)

 

$

36,606

 

$

184,604

 

$

27,188

 

$

173,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

 

(13,422)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(13,422)

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(83,867)

 

 

(10,291)

 

 

(94,158)

 

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

61

 

 

10

 

 

71

 

Proceeds from business disposition

 

 

20,892

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

20,892

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

7,470

 

 

 —

 

 

(83,806)

 

 

(10,281)

 

 

(86,617)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

 —

 

 

31,000

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

31,000

 

Payment of capital lease obligation

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,659)

 

 

(98)

 

 

(1,757)

 

Payment on long-term debt

 

 

 —

 

 

(39,825)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(39,825)

 

Share repurchases for minimum tax withholding

 

 

(71)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(71)

 

Dividends on common stock

 

 

(58,796)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(58,796)

 

Transactions with affiliates, net

 

 

126,204

 

 

(268)

 

 

(106,755)

 

 

(19,181)

 

 

 —

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

67,337

 

 

(9,093)

 

 

(108,414)

 

 

(19,279)

 

 

(69,449)

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 —

 

 

27,513

 

 

(7,616)

 

 

(2,372)

 

 

17,525

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

 —

 

 

5,877

 

 

7,629

 

 

2,372

 

 

15,878

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

 —

 

$

33,390

 

$

13

 

$

 —

 

$

33,403

 

33


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions.  Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those which relate to the impact on future revenue sources, pending and future regulatory orders, continued expansion of the telecommunications network and expected changes in the sources of our revenue and cost structure resulting from our entrance into new communications markets, are forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-looking statements reflect, among other things, our current expectations, plans, strategies and anticipated financial results.  There are a number of risks, uncertainties and conditions that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.statements including the impact of the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and our response to it.  Many of these circumstances are beyond our ability to control or predict.  Moreover, forward-looking statements necessarily involve assumptions on our part.  These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “plan”, “should”, “may”, “will”, “would”,“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “should,” “may,” “will, be”,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue” or similar expressions.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Consolidated”,Consolidated,” the “Company”,“Company,” “we” or “our”) to be different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.  All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements that appear throughout this report.  A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward–looking statements is included in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.SEC and in Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of this report.  Furthermore, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made.  Except as required under federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of the SEC, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the financial statements (“Notes”) as of and for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Throughout this MD&A, we refer to certain measures that are not measures of financial performance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP” or “GAAP”).  We believe the use of these non-GAAP measures on a consolidated basis provides the reader with additional information that is useful in understanding our operating results and trends. These measures should be viewed in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, those measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a more detailed discussion on the use and calculation of these measures.

Overview

Consolidated is a broadband and business communications provider that operates as both an Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (“ILEC”) and a Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (“CLEC”) dependent upon the territory served.  We provideoffering a wide range of communication solutions to consumer, commercial and carrier customers across a 24-state22-state service area.  Leveraging ourWe operate an advanced fiber network spanning more than 36,000approximately 54,200 fiber route miles weacross many rural areas and metro communities.  We offer local, long-distanceresidential high-speed Internet, video, phone and 9-1-1home security services high-speed broadbandas well as multi-service residential and small business bundles. Our business product suite includes: data and Internet access, video services, Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”), custom calling features, private line services, carrier grade access services, network capacity services over our regional fiber optic networks,solutions, voice, data center services, security services, managed and managedIT services, directory publishing, equipment sales and an expanded suite of cloud services.  We provide wholesale solutions to wireless and wireline carriers and other service providers including data, voice, network connections and custom fiber builds and last mile connections.    

 

We generate the majority of our consolidated operating revenues primarily from monthly subscriptions to our video,broadband, data and transport services (collectively “broadband services”) marketed to residential and business customers.  As consumer demands for bandwidth continue to increase, our focus is on expanding our fiber broadband services and residential customers.  Commercialupgrading data speeds in order to offer a highly competitive fiber product. Our investment in more competitive broadband speeds is critical to our long-term success.  Our strategic investment with Searchlight Capital Partners L.P. (“Searchlight”) combined with the refinancing of our capital structure, as described below, has provided us with additional capital that has

23

enabled us to accelerate our fiber expansion plans and provided significant benefits to our consumer, commercial and carrier services represent the largest sourcecustomers. With this strategic investment, we intend to enhance our fiber infrastructure and accelerate our investments in high-growth and competitive areas.  By leveraging our existing dense core fiber network and an accelerated build plan, we expect to be able to significantly increase data speeds, expand our multi-Gig coverage and strategically extend our network across our strong existing commercial and carrier footprint to attract more on-net and near-net opportunities.  As part of our operating revenuesfiber expansion plan, we plan to upgrade approximately 1.6 million passings to fiber over five years across select service areas to enable multi-Gig capable services to these homes and are expectedsmall businesses including more than 1 million passings within our northern New England service areas.

Our fiber build plan includes the upgrade of 400,000 homes and small businesses in 2022.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we upgraded approximately 83,700 passings and added approximately 7,700 consumer fiber Gig-capable subscribers. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we upgraded approximately 330,000 passings. In our northern New England service areas, approximately 20% of the homes we serve were 1 Gig capable as of March 31, 2022 compared to 7% during the same period in 2021. As of March 31, 2022, approximately 34% of the homes we serve in all other markets had availability to broadband speeds of up to 1 Gbps compared to 20% during the same period in 2021. In November 2021, we launched Fidium Fiber, our new Gigabit consumer fiber internet product available in select northern New England markets, reinforcing our broadband-first strategy. We expect to launch Fidium Fiber in other regions in 2022.

As we continue to increase broadband speeds, we believe that we will also be able to simultaneously expand the primary driverarray of services and content offerings that our growth in the future.network provides.  We continue to focus on expanding our commercial and carrier product offerings including broadband and our commercial growth opportunitiesproduct suite, and are continually expandingenhancing our commercial product offerings for both small and large businesses in order to capitalize on technological advances inmeet the industry.  Our recent acquisitionneeds of FairPoint Communications, Inc. (“FairPoint”), as described below, provides us greater scale and an expandedour business customers.  By leveraging our advanced fiber network, which allows for additional growth opportunities and expansion.  We leverage our

34


fiber optic networks andwe can tailor our services for business customers by developing solutions to fit their specific needs.  In addition,Additionally, we expandedare continuously enhancing our suite of managed and cloud services by adding new functionality and enhanced our hosted voice product,support, which increases efficiency and enables greater scalability and reliability for businesses. We anticipate future momentum in commercial and carrier services as these products gain traction as well as from the demand from customers for additional bandwidth and data-based services.

We market our residential services by leading with broadband or bundled services.  Our “triple play” bundle includes our data, video and voice services.  As the market demands for bandwidth continue to increase, our focus is on enhancing our broadband services, and progressively increasing consumer data speeds.  We offer data speeds of up to 1 Gigabits per second (“Gbps”) in select markets.  Where 1 Gbps speeds are not yet offered, the maximum broadband speed is 100 Megabits per second (“Mbps”), depending on the geographic market availability.  As of September 30, 2017,  approximately 20% of the homes in the area we serve subscribe to our data service.  Our competitive consumer broadband speeds allow us to continue to meet the needs of our customers and the demand for higher speeds resulting from the growing trend of over-the-top (“OTT”) content viewing.  The availability of 1 Gbps data speed also complements our wireless home networking that supports our TV Everywhere service and allows our subscribers to watch their favorite programs at home or on any device.

The consumer demand for OTT video services either to augment their current viewing options or to entirely replace their video subscription may impact our future video subscriber base, which could result in a decline in video revenue as well as a reduction in video programing costs.  Excluding FairPoint, total video connections decreased 9% as of September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.  We believe the trend in changing consumer viewing habits will continue to impact our business model and strategy of providing consumers the necessary broadband speed to facilitate OTT content viewing.

OperatingHowever, operating revenues also continue to be impacted by the anticipated industry-wide trend of a declinedeclines in voice services, access lines and related network access revenue.  Many customers are choosing to subscribe to alternative communicationscommunication services, and competition for these subscribers continues to increase.  Excluding FairPoint, totalTotal voice connections decreased 4%9% as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2016.  Competition from wireless providers, CLECs and, in some cases, cable television providers has increased in recent years in the markets we serve.2021.  We have been able to mitigate some of the access line losses through marketing initiatives andalternative product offerings, such as our VoIP service. 

As discussedOur competitive broadband speeds enable us to meet consumer demand for higher bandwidth for streaming programming or on-demand content on any device.  The consumers demand for streaming services, either to augment their current video subscription plan or to entirely replace their linear video subscription may impact our future video subscriber base and, accordingly, reduce our video revenue as well as our video programing costs.  Total video connections decreased 21% as of March 31, 2022 compared to 2021. We believe the trend in the “Regulatory Matters” section below,changing consumer viewing habits will continue to impact our business results and complement our strategy of providing consumers with higher broadband speeds to facilitate streaming content including services offered through our streaming partnerships.

Our operating revenues are also impacted by legislative or regulatory changes at the federal and state levels, which could reduce or eliminate the current subsidies revenue we receive.  A number of proceedings and recent orders relate to universal service reform, intercarrierinter-carrier compensation (“ICC”) and network access charges. There are various ongoing legal challengesRecent orders adopted in 2020 resulted in a reduction in the federal subsidies we receive of approximately $42.2 million annually as of January 1, 2022.  See the “Regulatory Matters” section below for a further discussion of the subsidies we receive.

24

Recent Developments

Searchlight Investment

On September 13, 2020, we entered into an investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with an affiliate of Searchlight.  In connection with the Investment Agreement, affiliates of Searchlight have invested an aggregate of $425.0 million in the Company.  The investment commitment was structured in two stages.  In the first stage of the transaction, which was completed on October 2, 2020, Searchlight invested $350.0 million in the Company in exchange for 6,352,842 shares, or approximately 8%, of the Company’s common stock and a contingent payment right (“CPR”) that was convertible, upon the receipt of certain regulatory and shareholder approvals, into an additional 17,870,012 shares, or 16.9%, of the Company’s common stock.  In addition, Searchlight received the right to an unsecured subordinated note with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $395.5 million (the “Note”), which, at the time of issuance, was convertible into shares of a new series of perpetual preferred stock of the Company with an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the orders that have been issued.principal amount of the Note plus accrued interest as of the date of conversion.  

On July 15, 2021, the Company received all required state public utility commission regulatory approvals necessary for the conversion of the CPR into 16.9% additional shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result, it is not yet possible to fully determine the impact of the regulatory changes on our operations.

Significant Recent Developments

Acquisitions

FairPoint Communications, Inc.

On December 3, 2016, we enteredCPR was converted into a definitive agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with FairPoint to acquire all the issued and outstanding17,870,012 shares of FairPoint in exchange for shares of our common stock.  FairPoint is an advanced communications provider to business, wholesale and residential customers within its service territory, which spans across 17 states.  FairPoint owns and operates a robust fiber-based network with more than 21,000 route miles of fiber, including 17,000 route miles of fiber in northern New England.  On July 3, 2017, the acquisition of FairPoint was completed, and as a result, FairPoint became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  The financial results for FairPoint have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date.  The acquisition reflects our strategy to diversify revenue and cash flows amongst multiple products and to expand our network to new markets. 

35


At the effective time of the merger (the “Merger”), each share of common stock, par valuewhich were issued to Searchlight on July 16, 2021.

In the second stage of $0.01the Investment, which was completed on December 7, 2021 following the receipt of Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) and certain regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of certain other customary closing conditions, Searchlight invested an additional $75.0 million and was issued the Note. The Note bore interest at 9.0% per share,annum from the date of FairPoint issuedthe closing of the first stage of the transaction and outstanding immediately priorwas payable semi-annually in arrears. The Note included a paid-in-kind (“PIK”) option for a five-year period beginning as of October 2, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company elected the PIK option and accrued interest of $38.8 million was added to the effective timeprincipal balance of the Merger convertedNote.  On December 7, 2021, Searchlight elected to convert the Note into and became the right to receive 0.7300434,266 shares of common stock,Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share of Consolidated and cash in lieu of fractional(the “Series A Preferred Stock”). In addition, on December 7, 2021, the CPR converted into an additional 15,115,899 shares, as set forth in the Merger Agreement.  Based on the closing price of our common stock on the last complete trading day prior to the effective date of the Merger, the total value of the consideration to be exchanged was approximately $431.0 million, exclusive of debt of approximately $919.3 million.  On the date of the Merger, we issuedor an approximate aggregate total of 20.1 million shares of our common stock to the former FairPoint stockholders and we assumed approximately 2,615,153 outstanding warrants, each eligible to purchase one shareadditional 10.1%, of the Company’s common stock.  As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, shares of common stock at an exercise price of $66.86 per share, subjectissued to adjustment in accordance with the warrant agreement,Searchlight represent approximately 34% and exercisable any time on or prior to January 24, 2018.

To finance the Merger, in December 2016, we secured committed debt financing through a $935.0 million incremental term loan facility, as described in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below, that, in addition to cash on hand and other sources of liquidity, was used to repay and redeem certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint and pay the fees and expenses in connection with the Merger. 

Champaign Telephone Company, Inc.

On July 1, 2016, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Champaign Telephone Company, Inc. and its sister company, Big Broadband Services, LLC (collectively “CTC”)35%, a private business communications provider in the Champaign-Urbana, IL area.  The aggregate purchase price, including customary working capital adjustments, consisted of cash consideration of $13.4 million, which was paid from our existing cash resources.

Divestitures

On December 6, 2016, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assetsrespectively, of the Company’s Enterprise Services equipment and IT Services business (“EIS”) to ePlus Technology inc. (“ePlus”) for cash proceeds of $9.2 million net of a customary working capital adjustment.  As part of the transaction, we entered into a Co-Marketing Agreement with ePlus, a nationwide systems integrator of technology solutions, to cross-sell both broadband network services and IT services.  outstanding common stock. The strategic partnership will provideinvestment with Searchlight provides us a valued partner with significant experience in deploying broadband infrastructure as we continue to execute our business customers access to a broader suite of IT solutions,fiber-focused strategy and will also provide ePlus customers access to Consolidated’s business networkgrow broadband services.  

Divestitures

On May 3, 2016,September 22, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the issued and outstanding stockassets of our non-core, rural ILEC business located in northwest Iowa,Ohio, Consolidated Communications of IowaOhio Company (“CCIC”CCOC”), formerly Heartland Telecommunications Company of Iowa.  CCIC. CCOC provides telecommunications and data services to residential and business customers in 11 rural communities in northwest IowaOhio and surrounding areas.areas and included approximately 3,800 access lines, 3,900 data connections and 1,400 video connections. The sale was completed on September 1, 2016January 31, 2022 for totalapproximately $26.0 million in cash, proceeds of approximately $21.0 million, net of certain contractual andsubject to a customary working capital adjustments.adjustment. As of December 31, 2021, the assets and liabilities to be disposed of were classified as held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and consisted primarily of allocated goodwill of $16.3 million and property, plant and equipment of $9.5 million. In connection with the classification as assets held for sale, we recognized an impairment loss of $5.7 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2021. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we recognized aan additional loss on the sale of $0.3$0.5 million, and $0.9 million, respectively, which is included in other, netselling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. We intend to use the proceeds from the asset sale to further our fiber expansion plans.

On March 2, 2022, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all the assets of our business located in the Kansas City market (the “Kansas City operations”) for estimated cash consideration of approximately $90.4 million, subject to certain working capital and other purchase price adjustments. The Kansas City operations provide data, voice and video services to customers within the Kansas City metropolitan area and surrounding counties and includes approximately 19,000 consumer customers and 1,900 commercial customers. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2022 and is subject to the receipt of all customary regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other closing

25

conditions.  At March 31, 2022, the assets and liabilities to be disposed of were classified as held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and consisted primarily of allocated goodwill of $83.7 million and property, plant and equipment of $132.4 million. In connection with the expected sale, the carrying value of the net assets to be sold was reduced to their estimated fair value of approximately $89.3 million and we recognized a taxable gain on the transaction resulting in current income tax expensean impairment loss of $7.2$126.5 million during the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2016 to reflect the tax impact of the divestiture.  See “Non-Operating Items” section below for additional income tax related information regarding this transaction.March 31, 2022. The asset sales align with our strategic asset review and focus on our core broadband regions.

3626


Results of Operations

The following tables reflect our financial results on a consolidated basis and key operating metrics as of and for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2021.

Financial Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

(In millions, except for percentages)

    

2017

    

2016

    

$  
Change

    

%  
Change

    

 

2017

    

2016

    

$  
Change

    

%  
Change

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and carrier:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data and transport services (includes VoIP)

 

$

84.2

 

$

49.7

 

$

34.5

 

69

%  

 

$

183.7

 

$

147.4

 

$

36.3

 

25

%

 

Voice services

 

 

55.7

 

 

25.1

 

 

30.6

 

122

 

 

 

102.8

 

 

75.4

 

 

27.4

 

36

 

 

Other

 

 

13.4

 

 

3.5

 

 

9.9

 

283

 

 

 

22.3

 

 

8.8

 

 

13.5

 

153

 

 

 

 

 

153.3

 

 

78.3

 

 

75.0

 

96

 

 

 

308.8

 

 

231.6

 

 

77.2

 

33

 

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Broadband (VoIP, data and video)

 

 

87.6

 

 

51.4

 

 

36.2

 

70

 

 

 

190.1

 

 

159.1

 

 

31.0

 

19

 

 

Voice services

 

 

56.9

 

 

13.7

 

 

43.2

 

315

 

 

 

82.4

 

 

42.2

 

 

40.2

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

144.5

 

 

65.1

 

 

79.4

 

122

 

 

 

272.5

 

 

201.3

 

 

71.2

 

35

 

 

Equipment sales and service

 

 

 —

 

 

17.7

 

 

(17.7)

 

(100)

 

 

 

 —

 

 

37.8

 

 

(37.8)

 

(100)

 

 

  Subsidies

 

 

20.9

 

 

11.6

 

 

9.3

 

80

 

 

 

41.9

 

 

37.7

 

 

4.2

 

11

 

 

Network access

 

 

41.2

 

 

15.6

 

 

25.6

 

164

 

 

 

69.9

 

 

48.7

 

 

21.2

 

44

 

 

  Other products and services

 

 

3.4

 

 

3.3

 

 

0.1

 

 3

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

10.2

 

 

(0.1)

 

(1)

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

363.3

 

 

191.6

 

 

171.7

 

90

 

 

 

703.2

 

 

567.3

 

 

135.9

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 

145.3

 

 

85.6

 

 

59.7

 

70

 

 

 

287.1

 

 

246.1

 

 

41.0

 

17

 

 

Selling, general and administrative costs

 

 

94.5

 

 

39.9

 

 

54.6

 

137

 

 

 

166.2

 

 

119.4

 

 

46.8

 

39

 

 

Acquisition and other transaction costs

 

 

27.1

 

 

0.1

 

 

27.0

 

27,000

 

 

 

30.6

 

 

0.3

 

 

30.3

 

10,100

 

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 

 —

 

 

0.6

 

 

(0.6)

 

(100)

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

104.4

 

 

43.3

 

 

61.1

 

141

 

 

 

187.1

 

 

130.9

 

 

56.2

 

43

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

371.3

 

 

168.9

 

 

202.4

 

120

 

 

 

671.0

 

 

497.3

 

 

173.7

 

35

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

(8.0)

 

 

22.7

 

 

(30.7)

 

(135)

 

 

 

32.2

 

 

70.0

 

 

(37.8)

 

(54)

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(36.3)

 

 

(19.1)

 

 

17.2

 

90

 

 

 

(99.9)

 

 

(56.8)

 

 

43.1

 

76

 

 

Other income

 

 

9.6

 

 

8.4

 

 

1.2

 

14

 

 

 

23.1

 

 

24.2

 

 

(1.1)

 

(5)

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(6.3)

 

 

5.0

 

 

(11.3)

 

(226)

 

 

 

(9.9)

 

 

22.3

 

 

(32.2)

 

(144)

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(28.4)

 

 

7.0

 

 

(35.4)

 

(506)

 

 

 

(34.7)

 

 

15.1

 

 

(49.8)

 

(330)

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

0.2

 

 

(0.1)

 

(50)

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(28.4)

 

$

7.0

 

$

(35.4)

 

(506)

 

 

$

(34.8)

 

$

14.9

 

$

(49.7)

 

(334)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

 

$

137.3

 

$

77.1

 

$

60.2

 

78

%  

 

$

280.9

 

$

233.7

 

$

47.2

 

20

%

 


(1)

A non-GAAP measure.  See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for additional information and reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

37


Key Operating Statistics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

Change

    

% Change

 

Consumer customers

 

683,519

 

257,106

 

426,413

 

166

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voice connections

 

990,162

 

462,232

 

527,930

 

114

 

Data connections

 

783,945

 

470,474

 

313,471

 

67

 

Video connections

 

105,480

 

108,816

 

(3,336)

 

(3)

 

Total connections

 

1,879,587

 

1,041,522

 

838,065

 

80

%

The comparability of our consolidated results of operations and key operating statistics was impacted by the FairPoint acquisition that closed on July 3, 2017, as described above.  FairPoint’s results are included in our consolidated financial statements as of the date of the acquisition.

Operating Revenues

Commercial and Carrier

Data and Transport Services

We provide a variety of business communication services to small, medium and large business customers, including many services over our advanced fiber network.  The services we offer include scalable high speed broadband Internet access and VoIP phone services, which range from basic service plans to virtual hosted systems.  In addition to Internet and VoIP services, we also offer private line data services to businesses that include dedicated Internet access through our Metro Ethernet network.  Wide Area Network products include point-to-point and multi-point deployments from 2.5 Mbps to 10 Gbps to accommodate the growth patterns of our business customers.  Data center and disaster recovery solutions provide a reliable and local colocation option for commercial customers.  We also offer wholesale services to regional and national interexchange and wireless carriers, including cellular backhaul and other fiber transport solutions.

Data and transport services revenues increased $34.5 million and $36.3 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to the acquisition of FairPoint, which accounted for $33.8 million of the increase in each period.  Excluding the addition of FairPoint revenues, data and transport services revenues increased $0.7 million and $2.5 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily due to the acquisition of CTC in 2016, an increase in data connections and a continued increase in Internet access and Metro Ethernet revenues.  During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, growth in data and transport services was hampered by increased competition and price compression as customers are migrating from legacy products to Ethernet based products, which have a lower average revenue per user.  This decline is expected to be partially offset with the increasing demand for bandwidth and other Ethernet services.

Voice Services

Voice services include basic local phone and long-distance service packages for business customers.  The plans include options for voicemail, conference calling, linking multiple office locations and other custom calling features such as caller ID, call forwarding, speed dialing and call waiting.  Services can be charged at a fixed monthly rate, a measured rate or can be bundled with selected services at a discounted rate.   Through the acquisition of FairPoint, we are now a full service 9-1-1 provider and have installed and now maintain two turn-key, state of the art statewide next-generation emergency 9-1-1 systems.  These systems, located in Maine and Vermont, have processed over a million calls relying on the caller's location information for routing.  Next-generation emergency 9-1-1 systems are an improvement over traditional 9-1-1 and are expected to provide the foundation to handle future communication modes such as texting and video.

38


Voice services revenues increased $30.6 million and $27.4 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to additional revenue of $32.7 million from the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding FairPoint, voice services revenues decreased $2.1 million and $5.3 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, due to a 6% decline in access lines as commercial customers are increasingly choosing alternative technologies, including our own VoIP product, and the broad range of features that Internet based voice services can offer.

Other

Other services revenues include business equipment sales and related hardware and maintenance support, rental income of customer premise equipment, video services and other miscellaneous revenues.  Other services revenues increased $9.9 million and $13.5 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to additional revenue of $8.8 million from the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding FairPoint, other services revenues increased by $1.1 million and $4.7 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, due to an increase in business equipment and structured cabling sales contributed by the acquisition of CTC in 2016 and additional revenue related to the Co-Marketing Agreement entered into with ePlus in connection with the sale of EIS in 2016.

Consumer

Broadband Services

Broadband services include revenues from residential customers for subscriptions to our VoIP, data and video products.  We offer high speed Internet access at speeds of up to 1 Gbps, depending on the nature of the network facilities that are available, the level of service selected and the location.  Our VoIP digital phone service is also available in certain markets as an alternative to the traditional telephone line.  Depending on geographic market availability, our video services range from limited basic service to advanced digital television, which includes several plans, each with hundreds of local, national and music channels including premium and pay-per-view channels as well as video on-demand service.  Certain customers may also subscribe to our advanced video services, which consist of high-definition television, digital video recorders (“DVR”) and/or a whole home DVR.

Broadband services revenues increased $36.2 million and $31.0 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to additional revenue of $37.6 million from the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding FairPoint, broadband services revenues decreased $1.4 million and $6.6 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, despite price increases for data and video services implemented during the first quarter of 2017.  Total data and video connections decreased 5% and 10%, respectively, as of September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 as a result of increased competition as consumers are choosing to subscribe to alternative communications services particularly for video services.   VoIP revenue also declined during the same period due to a 10% decline in connections as more consumers continue to rely exclusively on wireless service.

Voice Services

We offer several different basic local phone service packages and long-distance calling plans, including unlimited flat-rate calling plans.  The plans include options for voicemail and other custom calling features such as caller ID, call forwarding and call waiting.  Voice services revenues increased $43.2 million and $40.2 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to additional revenue of $44.8 million from the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding FairPoint, voice services revenues decreased $1.6 million and $4.6 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily due to an 8% decline in access lines.  The number of local access lines in service directly affects the recurring revenues we generate from end users and continues to be impacted by the industry-wide decline in access lines.  We expect to continue to experience erosion in voice connections due to competition from alternative technologies, including our own competing VoIP product.

39


Equipment Sales and Service

Until the sale of EIS in December 2016, we  were an accredited Master Level Unified Communications and Gold Certified Cisco Partner providing equipment solutions and support for business customers.  As an equipment integrator, we offered network design, implementation and support services, including maintenance contracts, in order to provide integrated communication solutions for our customers.  When an equipment sale involved multiple deliverables, revenue was allocated to each respective element based on relative selling price.  Equipment sales and service revenues decreased $17.7 million and $37.8 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 due to the sale of EIS in December 2016.

Subsidies

Subsidies consist of both federal and state subsidies, which are designed to promote widely available, quality broadband services at affordable prices with higher data speeds in rural areas.  Subsidies revenue increased $9.3 million and $4.2 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to additional revenue of $11.7 million from the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding FairPoint, subsidies revenues decreased $2.4 million and $7.5 million, respectively, primarily due to the scheduled reduction in the annual Connect America Fund (“CAF”) Phase II funding rate in August 2017, the sale of CCIC in September 2016 and a decrease in state funding support for our Texas ILEC.  See the “Regulatory Matters” section below for further discussion of the subsidies we receive.

Network Access Services

Network access services include interstate and intrastate switched access revenues, network special access services and end user access.  Switched access revenues include access services to other communications carriers to terminate or originate long-distance calls on our network.  Special access circuits provide dedicated lines and trunks to business customers and interexchange carriers.  Network access revenues increased $25.6 million and $21.2 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to additional revenue of $28.2 million from the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding FairPoint, network access services revenues decreased $2.6 million and $7.0 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily as a result of the continuing decline in minutes of use, voice connections and carrier circuits; however, a portion of the decrease can be attributed to carriers shifting to our fiber Metro Ethernet product, contributing to the growth in that area.

Other Products and Services

Other products and services include revenues from telephone directory publishing, video advertising, billing and support services and other miscellaneous revenue.  Other products and services revenues increased $0.1 million and decreased $0.1 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to additional revenue of $0.4 million from the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding FairPoint, other products and services revenues decreased $0.3 million and $0.5 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, due to a decline in telephone directory advertising revenues.

Quarter Ended March 31,

(In millions, except for percentages)

    

2022

    

2021

    

$
Change

    

%
Change

    

Operating Revenues

Consumer:

Broadband (Data and VoIP)

$

65.9

$

65.8

$

0.1

0

%  

Voice services

 

37.5

 

40.4

 

(2.9)

(7)

Video services

 

14.4

 

16.8

 

(2.4)

(14)

117.8

123.0

(5.2)

(4)

Commercial:

Data services (includes VoIP)

57.9

57.0

0.9

2

Voice services

 

36.3

 

39.8

 

(3.5)

(9)

Other

 

11.6

 

9.3

 

2.3

25

105.8

106.1

(0.3)

(0)

Carrier:

Data and transport services

33.5

 

33.3

 

0.2

1

Voice services

3.8

 

4.5

 

(0.7)

(16)

Other

 

0.4

 

0.4

 

37.7

38.2

(0.5)

(1)

Subsidies

6.6

17.4

(10.8)

(62)

Network access

26.2

31.6

(5.4)

(17)

Other products and services

 

6.2

 

8.5

 

(2.3)

(27)

Total operating revenues

 

300.3

 

324.8

 

(24.5)

(8)

Operating Expenses

Cost of Services and Products

Cost of services and products increased $59.7 million(exclusive of depreciation and $41.0 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 due to the acquisition of FairPoint which accounted for $72.5 million of the increase.  Excluding FairPoint, cost of services and products decreased $12.8 million and $31.5 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily from a decline in cost of goods sold related to equipment sales as a result of the sale of EIS in 2016, as discussed above.  Employee costs also decreased due to savings from a reduction in headcount as part of cost saving initiatives.  In addition, videoamortization)

40


 

Table of Contents135.9

programming costs decreased as a result of a 9% decline in video connections, which was largely offset by an increase in programming costs per channel as costs continue to rise as a result of annual rate increases. 

 

Selling, General and Administrative Costs144.0

 

(8.1)

(6)

Selling, general and administrative costs increased $54.6 million and $46.8 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016.  The acquisition

73.3

66.9

6.4

10

Loss on impairment of FairPoint contributed $55.2 million of the increase.  Excluding FairPoint, selling, general and administrative costs decreased $0.6 million and $8.4 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily due to a decline in employee costs from a reduction in headcount as part of cost saving initiatives as well as a decrease in incentive compensation.  Professional fees also decreased from declines in legal, audit and tax services.  Advertising expense also decreased due to a reduction in radio advertising and marketing promotions in 2017.assets held for sale

 

Acquisition and Other Transaction Costs126.5

 

Acquisition and other transaction costs increased $27.0 million and $30.3 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 as a result of the acquisition of FairPoint, which closed in July 2017.  Transaction costs consist primarily of legal, finance and other professional fees incurred in connection with the Merger as well as expenses related to change-in-control payments to former employees of the acquired company.

 

Depreciation and Amortization126.5

100

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $61.1 million and $56.2 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016, primarily as a result of the acquisition of FairPoint which accounted for $64.7 million of the increase.  Excluding FairPoint, depreciation and amortization expense decreased $3.6 million and $8.5 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, due to the sale of EIS and CCIC in 2016 and certain intangibles and software becoming fully amortized in 2017 and 2016, which was offset in part by ongoing capital expenditures related to network enhancements and success-based capital projects for consumer and commercial services.

 

Regulatory Matters72.4

 

Our revenues are subject to broad federal and/or state regulation, which include such telecommunications services as local telephone service, network access service and toll service and are derived75.6

(3.2)

(4)

Total operating expenses

408.1

286.5

121.6

42

Income (loss) from various sources, including:operations

 

·

Business and residential subscribers of basic exchange services;

(107.8)

38.3

(146.1)

(381)

·

Surcharges mandated by state commissions;

·

Long distance carriers for network access service;

·

Competitive access providers and commercial customers for network access service; and

·

Support payments from federal or state programs.

The telecommunications industry is subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation.  Under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, federal and state regulators share responsibility for implementing and enforcing statutes and regulations designed to encourage competition and to preserve and advance widely available, quality telephone service at affordable prices.

At the federal level, the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) generally exercises jurisdiction over facilities and services of local exchange carriers, such as our rural telephone companies, to the extent they are used to provide, originate or terminate interstate or international communications.  The FCC has the authority to condition, modify, cancel, terminate

41


or revoke our operating authority for failure to comply with applicable federal laws or FCC rules, regulations and policies.  Fines or penalties also may be imposed for any of these violations.

State regulatory commissions generally exercise jurisdiction over carriers’ facilities and services to the extent they are used to provide, originate or terminate intrastate communications.  In particular, state regulatory agencies have substantial oversight over interconnection and network access by competitors of our rural telephone companies.  In addition, municipalities and other local government agencies regulate the public rights-of-way necessary to install and operate networks.  State regulators can sanction our rural telephone companies or revoke our certifications if we violate relevant laws or regulations.

FCC Matters

In general, telecommunications service in rural areas is more costly to provide than service in urban areas.  The lower customer density means that switching and other facilities serve fewer customers and loops are typically longer, requiring greater expenditures per customer to build and maintain.  By supporting the high-cost of operations in rural markets, Universal Service Fund (“USF”) subsidies promote widely available, quality telephone service at affordable prices in rural areas.  Revenues from the federal and certain states’ USFs increased  $9.3 million and $4.2 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to additional revenue of $11.7 million from the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding FairPoint, revenues from the federal and certain states’ USFs decreased by $2.4 million and $7.5 million, respectively, primarily due to the scheduled reduction in the annual CAF Phase II rate in August 2017, the sale of CCIC in September 2016 and a decrease in state funding support for our Texas ILEC.

An order adopted by the FCC in 2011 (the “Order”) has significantly impacted the amount of support revenue we receive from the USF, CAF and intercarrier compensation (“ICC”).  The Order reformed core parts of the federal USF, broadly recast the existing ICC scheme, established the CAF to replace support revenues provided by the current federal USF and redirected support from voice services to broadband services.  In 2012, CAF Phase I was implemented, which froze USF support to price cap carriers until the FCC implemented a broadband cost model to shift support from voice services to broadband services.  The Order also modified the methodology used for ICC traffic exchanged between carriers.  The initial phase of ICC reform was effective on July 1, 2012, beginning the transition of our terminating switched access rates to bill-and-keep over a seven year period, and as a result, we expect our network access revenues for 2017 to be reduced by as much as $2.2 million compared to the prior year.  Relatedly, we expect network access revenues related to our recently acquired FairPoint properties for 2017 to be reduced by as much as $1.2 million compared to prior year.    

In December 2014, the FCC released a report and order that addressed, among other things, the transition to CAF Phase II funding for price cap carriers and the acceptance criteria for CAF Phase II funding.  For companies that accept the CAF Phase II funding, there is a three year transition period in instances in which their current CAF Phase I funding exceeds the CAF Phase II funding.  If CAF Phase II funding exceeds CAF Phase I funding, the transitional support is waived and CAF Phase II funding begins immediately.  

We accepted the CAF Phase II funding in August 2015.  The annual funding under CAF Phase I of $36.6 million was replaced by annual funding under CAF Phase II of $13.9 million through 2020.  With the sale of our Iowa ILEC in 2016, this amount was further reduced to $11.5 million through 2020.  Subsequently, with the acquisition of FairPoint, this amount increased to $48.9 million through 2020.  FairPoint accepted the annual CAF Phase II funding of $37.4 million through 2020 in August 2015.  This includes support in all of FairPoint’s operating states except Colorado and Kansas where the offered CAF Phase II support was declined.    The acceptance of funding at the lower level CAF Phase II  transitioned over a three year period based on the CAF Phase I funding levels at the rates of 75% in the first year, 50% in the second year and 25% in the third year. 

The specific obligations associated with CAF Phase II funding include the obligation to serve approximately 105,000 locations in approximately 16,000 census blocks by December 31, 2020 (with interim milestones of 40%, 60% and 80% completion by December 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively); to provide broadband service to those locations with speeds of 10 Mbps per second down and 1 Mbps up; to achieve latency of less than 100 milliseconds; to provide data of at least 100 gigabytes per month; and to offer pricing reasonably comparable to pricing in urban areas.

42


For the two states where the CAF Phase II support was declined, we will continue to receive CAF Phase I frozen support until such time as the FCC conducts a competitive bidding process.  The FCC has determined that price cap carriers declining CAF Phase II support can participate in the competitive bidding process along with any other interested carriers.  The FCC issued rules governing the competitive bidding process, however, the FCC has not finalized the specific dates and deadlines as of September 30, 2017. 

FCC Rules for Business Data Services

On April 20, 2017, the FCC adopted new rules for Business Data Services.  A summary of the order has been published, but the full text of the order has not yet been released.  Business Data Services are high speed data services provided to wholesale and retail customers including traditional special access services, such as DS1 and DS3 services, and packet switched services such as Ethernet services.  The new rules will eliminate price regulation for Business Data Services offered in counties that are deemed competitive under a competitive market test adopted by the FCC. The FCC has disclosed which counties are deemed competitive under its new rules.  We are currently working on determining the impact of the new rules on our operations that currently operate under federal price cap regulation.

State Matters

California

In an ongoing proceeding relating to the New Regulatory Framework, the California Public Utilities Commission (“CPUC”) adopted Decision 06-08-030 in 2006, which grants carriers broader pricing freedom in the provision of telecommunications services, bundling of services, promotions and customer contracts.  This decision adopted a new regulatory framework, the Uniform Regulatory Framework, which among other things (i) eliminates price regulation and allows full pricing flexibility for all new and retail services, (ii) allows new forms of bundles and promotional packages of telecommunication services, (iii) allocates all gains and losses from the sale of assets to shareholders, and (iv) eliminates almost all elements of rate of return regulation, including the calculation of shareable earnings.  In December 2010, the CPUC issued a ruling to initiate a new proceeding to assess whether, or to what extent, the level of competition in the telecommunications industry is sufficient to control prices for the four largest ILECs in the state.  Subsequently, the CPUC issued a ruling temporarily deferring the proceeding.  When the CPUC may open this proceeding is unclear and on hold at this time.  The CPUC’s actions in this and future proceedings could lead to new rules and an increase in government regulation.  The Company will continue to monitor this matter.

Pennsylvania

In 2011, the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission (“PAPUC”) issued an intrastate access reform order reducing intrastate access rates to interstate levels in a three-step process, which began in March 2012.  With the release of the FCC order in November 2011, the PAPUC temporarily issued a stay.  A final stay was issued in 2012 to implement the FCC ordered intrastate access rate changes.  The PAPUC had indicated that it would address state universal funding in 2013, but delayed conducting a proceeding pending any state legislative activity that may occur in the 2017 legislative session.  The Company will continue to monitor this matter.

Texas

The Texas Public Utilities Regulatory Act directs the Public Utilities Commission of Texas (“PUCT”) to adopt and enforce rules requiring local exchange carriers to contribute to a state universal service fund that helps telecommunications providers offer basic local telecommunications service at reasonable rates in high-cost rural areas.  The Texas Universal Service Fund is also used to reimburse telecommunications providers for revenues lost by providing lifeline service.  Our Texas rural telephone companies receive disbursements from this fund.

Our Texas ILECs have historically received support from two state funds, the small and rural incumbent local exchange company plan High Cost Fund (“HCF”) and the High Cost Assistance Fund (“HCAF”).  The HCF is a line-based fund

43


used to keep local rates low.  The rate is applied on all residential lines and up to five single business lines.  The amount we receive from the HCAF is a frozen monthly amount that was originally developed to offset high intrastate toll rates.

In September 2011, the Texas state legislature passed Senate Bill No. 980/House Bill No. 2603 which, among other things, mandated the PUCT to review the Universal Service Fund and issue recommendations by January 1, 2013 with the intent to effectively reduce the size of the Universal Service Fund.  This would be accomplished by implementing an urban floor to offset state funding reductions with a phase-in period of four years.  The PUCT recommended that (i) frozen line counts be lifted effective September 1, 2013 and (ii) rural and urban local rate benchmarks be developed.  The large company fund review was completed in September 2012 and the PUCT addressed the small fund participants in Docket 41097 Rate Rebalancing (“Docket 41097”), as discussed below.

In June 2013, the Texas state legislature passed Senate Bill No. 583 (“SB 583”).  The provisions of SB 583 were effective September 1, 2013 and froze HCF and HCAF support for the remainder of 2013.  As of January 1, 2014, our annual $1.4 million HCAF support was eliminated and the frozen HCF support returned to funding on a per line basis.  In July 2013, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the PUCT on Docket 41097, which was approved by the PUCT in August 2013.  In accordance with the provisions of the settlement agreement, the HCF draw is being reduced by approximately $1.2 million annually over a four year period beginning June 1, 2014 through 2018.  However, we have the ability to fully offset this reduction with increases to residential rates where market conditions allow.

In addition, the PUCT is required to develop a needs test for post-2017 funding and has held workshops on various proposals.  The PUCT issued its recommendation to the Texas state commissioners in May 2014, which was approved in December 2014.  The needs test allows for a one-time disaggregation of line rates from a per line flat rate, then a competitive test must be met to receive funding.  The Company filed its submission for the needs test on December 28, 2016.  The PUCT issued Docket 46699 on January 4, 2017 to review the filing.  In the second quarter of 2017, a decision was made to exclude two of our exchanges that failed the needs test, which will result in reduced funding beginning January 2018.  The projected impact of this decision is approximately a $0.4 million reduction in our Texas USF revenue for 2018.    

New York Broadband Grants

With the acquisition of FairPoint, we assumed grants from the NY Broadband Program (the "NYBB").  In 2015, New York established the $500 million NYBB to provide state grant funding to support projects that deliver high-speed Internet access to unserved and underserved areas with a goal of achieving statewide broadband access in New York by the end of 2018.

FairPoint received and accepted award letters in March 2017 for grant awards totaling $36.7 million from the NYBB Phase 2 grants.  These grants will support, in part, the extension and upgrading of high-speed broadband services to over 10,321 locations in our New York service territory. During the second quarter of 2017, a bid for Phase 3 grants was submitted by FairPoint, the final phase of the NYBB grants.  As of September 30, 2017, we have not yet received notification from the state regarding our Phase 3 bid.  We expect to treat the reimbursements as a contribution in aid of construction given the nature of the arrangement.

To be eligible for the grant, the network must be capable of delivering speeds of 100 Mbps or greater in unserved and underserved locations.  As a condition of the grant, we are required to offer the NYBB’s Required Pricing Tier as a service option to residential users for a period of five years from completion of construction of the network.  This pricing requirement will provide for broadband Internet service at minimum speeds of 25/4 Mbps (download/upload).

Other Regulatory Matters

We are also subject to a number of regulatory proceedings occurring at the federal and state levels that may have a material impact on our operations.  The FCC and state commissions have authority to issue rules and regulations related to our business.  A number of proceedings are pending or anticipated that are related to such telecommunications issues as competition, interconnection, access charges, intercarrier compensation, broadband deployment, consumer protection and universal service reform.  Some proceedings may authorize new services to compete with our existing services.  Proceedings that relate to our cable television operations include rulemakings on set top boxes, carriage of programming,

44


industry consolidation and ways to promote additional competition.  There are various on-going legal challenges to the scope or validity of FCC orders that have been issued.  As a result, it is not yet possible to fully determine the impact of the related FCC rules and regulations on our operations.

Non-Operating Items

Other Income and Expense, Net

Interest expense, net

(29.5)

(48.4)

(18.9)

(39)

Loss on extinguishment of interest income, increased $17.2 million and $43.1 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periodsdebt

(12.0)

12.0

100

Change in 2016 primarily due to the issuancefair value of the $935.0 million incremental term loan during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 as well as ticking fees and the amortization of commitment fees incurred in 2017 related to the committed financing secured for the acquisition of FairPoint, as described in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below.  Interest expense also increased as a result of ineffectiveness recognized on our interest rate swap agreements during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  However, interest expense was reduced in part by the refinancing of our Credit Agreement in October 2016, which included a 0.25% reduction in the interest rate for our outstanding term loan resulting in annual interest savings of approximately $2.0 million. contingent payment rights

 

(57.6)

57.6

100

Other income, increased $1.2 millionnet

11.4

12.3

(0.9)

(7)

Income tax benefit

(10.3)

(5.3)

(5.0)

(94)

Net loss

(115.6)

(62.1)

(53.5)

(86)

Dividends on Series A preferred stock

9.6

9.6

100

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

0.1

0.1

100

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

$

(125.3)

$

(62.1)

$

(63.2)

(102)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

$

107.2

$

126.6

$

(19.4)

(15)

%  

(1)A non-GAAP measure.  See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for additional information and decreased $1.1 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to changes in investment income from our wireless partnership interests. 

Income Taxes

Income taxes decreased $11.3 million and $32.2 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016.  Our effective tax rate was 18.1% and 41.3% for the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and 22.1% and 59.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The acquisition of FairPoint on July 3, 2017 resulted in changes to our unitary state filings and correspondingly the Company’s state deferred income taxes.  These changes resulted in a net increase of $5.2 million to our net state deferred tax liabilities and a corresponding increase to our state tax provision. The Company also incurred non-deductible expenses in relation to the acquisition that resulted in an increase to our tax provision of $2.3 million. In addition, the Company recorded a number of purchase accounting entries related to the FairPoint deferred tax balances as of the acquisition date. These included release of  a portion of the valuation allowances, state deferred tax rate changes and nondeductible transaction expenses. We recognized these in the quarter ended September 30, 2017.  On September 1, 2016, we completed the sale of all the issued and outstanding stock of CCIC in a taxable transaction. As a result, we recorded an increase to our current tax expense of $7.2 million to reflect the tax impact of the transaction during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  In addition, for the quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the effective tax rate differed from the federal and state statutory rates due to various permanent income tax differences and differences in allocable income for the Company’s state tax filings. Exclusive of these adjustments, our effective tax rate would have been approximately 42.2% and 39.2% for the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and 39.4% and 38.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to the results reported in accordance with US GAAP, we also use certain non-GAAP measures such as EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to evaluate operating performance and to facilitate the comparison of our historical results and trends. These financial measures are not measures of financial performance under US GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income as a measure of performance and net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity. They are not, on their own, necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs as determined in accordance with GAAP. The calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measuresreconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

27

Key Operating Statistics

As of March 31,

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

    

% Change

 

Consumer customers

507,767

545,061

(37,294)

(7)

%

Fiber Gig+ capable

93,812

74,495

19,317

26

DSL/Copper

286,338

323,507

(37,169)

(11)

Consumer data connections

380,150

398,002

(17,852)

(4)

Consumer voice connections

316,634

 

362,384

 

(45,750)

(13)

Video connections

58,812

 

73,986

 

(15,174)

(21)

Operating Revenues

Consumer

Broadband Services

Broadband services include revenues from residential customers for subscriptions to our VoIP and data products.  We offer high-speed Internet access at speeds of up to 1 Gbps, depending on the network facilities that are available, the level of service selected and the location.  Our VoIP digital phone service is also available in certain markets as an alternative to the traditional telephone line.  

Broadband services revenues increased $0.1 million or $0.6 million excluding the sale of COCC during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 despite a decrease in data and VoIP connections of 4% and 7%, respectively, primarily as a result of price increases as well as growth in fiber Internet services.

Voice Services

We offer several different basic local phone service packages and long-distance calling plans, including unlimited flat-rate calling plans. The plans include options for voicemail and other custom calling features such as caller ID, call forwarding and call waiting.  Voice services revenues decreased $2.9 million or $2.7 million excluding the sale of CCOC during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a 13% decline in access lines.  The number of local access lines in service directly affects the recurring revenues we generate from end users and continues to be impacted by the industry-wide decline in access lines.  We expect to continue to experience erosion in voice connections due to competition from alternative technologies.

Video Services

Depending on geographic market availability, our video services range from limited basic service to advanced digital television, which includes several plans, each with hundreds of local, national and music channels including premium and Pay-Per-View channels as well as video On-Demand service.  Certain customers may also subscribe to our advanced video services, which consist of high-definition television, digital video recorders (“DVR”) and/or a whole home DVR.  Our video subscribers can also watch their favorite shows, movies and livestreams on any device.  In addition, we offer other in-demand streaming TV services, which provide endless entertainment options.

Video services revenues decreased $2.4 million or $2.1 million excluding the sale of CCOC during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a 23% decrease in connections as consumers are choosing to subscribe to alternative video services such as over-the-top streaming services.

28

Commercial

Data Services

We provide a variety of business communication services to business customers of all sizes, including voice and data services over our advanced fiber network.  The services we offer include scalable high-speed broadband Internet access and VoIP phone services, which range from basic service plans to virtual hosted systems.  In addition to Internet and VoIP services, we also offer a variety of commercial data connectivity services in select markets including Ethernet services; private line data services; software defined wide area network (“SD-WAN”) and multi-protocol label switching.  Our networking services include point-to-point and multi-point deployments from 2.5 Mbps to 10 Gbps to accommodate the growth patterns of our business customers.  We offer a suite of cloud-based services, which includes a hosted unified communications solution that replaces the customer’s on-site phone systems and data networks, managed network security services and data protection services.  Data center and disaster recovery solutions provide a reliable and local colocation option for commercial customers.

Data services revenues increased $0.9 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to continued growth in dedicated Internet access and SD-WAN services.

Voice Services

Voice services include basic local phone and long-distance service packages for business customers.  The plans include options for voicemail, conference calling, linking multiple office locations and other custom calling features such as caller ID, call forwarding, speed dialing and call waiting.  Services can be charged at a fixed monthly rate, a measured rate or can be bundled with selected services at a discounted rate.  Voice services revenues decreased $3.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a 10% decline in access lines as commercial customers are increasingly choosing alternative technologies and the broad range of features that Internet based voice services can offer.

Other

Other services include business equipment sales and related hardware and maintenance support, video services and other miscellaneous revenues, including 911 service revenues.  Other services revenues increased $2.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to an increase in business systems and custom construction revenues.

Carrier

Data and Transport Services

We provide high-speed fiber data transmission services to regional and national interexchange and wireless carriers including Ethernet, cellular backhaul, dark fiber and colocation services.  Data services revenues increased $0.2 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to growth in Ethernet and dark fiber services, which was offset in part by a decline in cellular backhaul as a result of price compression and a reduction in pricing of recent contract renewals with our wireless backhaul partners.

Voice Services

We provide basic local phone service packages with customized features for resell by wholesale customers.  The plans include options for voicemail, conference calling, linking multiple office locations and other custom calling features.  Voice services revenues decreased $0.7 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 as customers continue to choose alternative technology solutions.

29

Other

Other services revenues include conduit and other asset lease revenue as well as other miscellaneous revenue. Other services revenues were flat during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.

Subsidies

Subsidies consist of both federal and state subsidies, which are designed to promote widely available, quality broadband services at affordable prices with higher data speeds in rural areas.  Subsidies revenues decreased $10.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a reduction in federal subsidies support.  In 2020, the FCC adopted an order establishing the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (“RDOF”), which resulted in a reduction in our annual support of approximately $42.2 million as of January 1, 2022.  See the “Regulatory Matters” section below for a further discussion of the subsidies we receive.

Network Access Services

Network access services include interstate and intrastate switched access, network special access and end user access.  Switched access revenues include access services to other communications carriers to terminate or originate long-distance calls on our network.  Special access circuits provide dedicated lines and trunks to business customers and interexchange carriers.  Network access services revenues decreased $5.4 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a decrease in the Federal Universal Service Fund Contribution Factor during the first quarter of 2022 as well as the continuing decline in interstate rates, minutes of use, voice connections and carrier circuits.

Other Products and Services

Other products and services include revenues from telephone directory publishing, video advertising, billing and support services and other miscellaneous revenues. We have entered into numerous Public Private Partnership agreements with several towns in New Hampshire to build new FTTP Internet networks.  The new town networks provide broadband speeds of up to 1 Gbps to residential and commercial customers. Public Private Partnerships are a key component of Consolidated’s commitment to expand rural broadband access.

Other products and services revenues decreased $2.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to fewer Public Private Partnership construction projects during the first quarter of 2022.

Operating Expenses

Cost of Services and Products

Cost of services and products decreased $8.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Access expense decreased related to fiber costs for the Public Private Partnership agreements, as described above. Video programming costs decreased as a result of a 21% decline in video connections. In addition, required contributions to the Federal Universal Service Fund (“USF”) decreased in 2022 as a result of a reduction in the annual funding rate.  

Selling, General and Administrative Costs

Selling, general and administrative costs increased $6.4 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Advertising expense increased from additional advertising to promote our new fiber broadband speeds. Employee labor costs and noncash stock compensation expense also increased from the prior year period. However, property and real estate taxes decreased primarily due to settlements received during the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

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Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $3.2 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a decline in amortization expense for customer relationships, which are amortized under the accelerated method. Depreciation expense also declined due to the sale of the Ohio assets and the classification of the Kansas City assets as held for sale in 2022.  These declines in depreciation and amortization expense were offset in part by ongoing capital expenditures related to success-based capital projects for consumer and commercial services as well as the fiber network expansion and customer service improvements.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in our 2021 condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2022 presentation, which consisted primarily of the reclassification to report commercial and carrier revenues separately. The change in the classification of these revenues had no impact to total operating revenues as previously reported.

Regulatory Matters

Our revenues are subject to broad federal and/or state regulations, which include such telecommunications services as local telephone service, network access service and toll service.  The telecommunications industry is subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation.  Under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, federal and state regulators share responsibility for implementing and enforcing statutes and regulations designed to encourage competition and to preserve and advance widely available, quality telephone service at affordable prices.

At the federal level, the FCC generally exercises jurisdiction over facilities and services of local exchange carriers, such as our rural telephone companies, to the extent they are used to provide, originate or terminate interstate or international communications.  The FCC has the authority to condition, modify, cancel, terminate or revoke our operating authority for failure to comply with applicable federal laws or FCC rules, regulations and policies.  Fines or penalties also may be imposed for any of these violations.

State regulatory commissions generally exercise jurisdiction over carriers’ facilities and services to the extent they are used to provide, originate or terminate intrastate communications.  In particular, state regulatory agencies have substantial oversight over interconnection and network access by competitors of our rural telephone companies.  In addition, municipalities and other local government agencies regulate the public rights-of-way necessary to install and operate networks.  State regulators can sanction our rural telephone companies or revoke our certifications if we violate relevant laws or regulations.

FCC Matters

In general, telecommunications service in rural areas is costlier to provide than service in urban areas.  The lower customer density means that switching and other facilities serve fewer customers and loops are typically longer, requiring greater expenditures per customer to build and maintain. By supporting the high-cost of operations in rural markets, USF subsidies promote widely available, quality telephone service at affordable prices in rural areas.

Our annual support through the FCC’s Connect America Fund (“CAF”) Phase II funding was $48.1 million through 2021.  The specific obligations associated with CAF Phase II funding included the obligation to serve approximately 124,500 locations by December 31, 2020 (with interim milestones of 40%, 60% and 80% completion by December 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively); to provide broadband service with speeds of 10 Mbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream; to achieve latency of less than 100 milliseconds; to provide data of at least 100 gigabytes per month; and to offer pricing reasonably comparable to pricing in urban areas.  The Company met the buildout milestones and performance metrics requirements for 2017 through 2020 for all states where it received funding.

In April 2019, the FCC announced plans for the RDOF, the next phase of the CAF program. The RDOF is a $20.4 billion fund to bring speeds of 25 Mbps downstream and 3 Mbps upstream to unserved and underserved areas of America. The FCC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking at their August 2019 Open Commission Meeting. The order prioritizes

31

terrestrial broadband as a bridge to rural 5G networks by providing a significant weight advantage to traditional broadband providers. Funding will occur in two phases with the first phase auctioning $16.0 billion and the second phase auctioning $4.4 billion, each to be distributed over 10 years. The minimum speed required to receive funding is 25 Mbps downstream and 3 Mbps upstream. CAF Phase II funding was extended through December 31, 2021 for price cap holding companies. The FCC issued the final census block groups with locations and reserve price. We filed the RDOF short form application on July 14, 2020 and were listed as a qualified bidder by the FCC on October 13, 2020 and participated in the auction. The auction began on October 29, 2020 and ended on November 24, 2020. Consolidated won 246 census block groups serving in seven states. The bids we won are at the 1 Gbps downstream and 500 Mbps upstream speed tier to approximately 27,000 locations at an annual funding level of $5.9 million, which resulted in a reduction of approximately $42.2 million in annual support as of January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2031. Consolidated filed its long form application with supporting documents on January 29, 2021 and received final FCC approval on December 14, 2021. Consolidated began receiving RDOF funding in January 2022.

The annual FCC price cap filing was made on June 16, 2021 and became effective on July 1, 2021.  The net impact is a decrease of approximately $3.3 million in network access and CAF ICC support funding for the July 2021 through June 2022 tariff period.

State Matters

Texas

The Texas Universal Service Fund (“TUSF”) is administered by the National Exchange Carrier Association (“NECA”).  The Texas Public Utilities Regulatory Act directs the Public Utilities Commission of Texas (“PUCT”) to adopt and enforce rules requiring local exchange carriers to contribute to a state universal service fund that helps telecommunications providers offer basic local telecommunications service at reasonable rates in high-cost rural areas.  The TUSF is also used to reimburse telecommunications providers for revenues lost by providing lifeline service.  Our Texas rural telephone companies receive disbursements from this fund.

Our Texas Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (“ILECs”) have historically received support from two state funds, the small and rural incumbent local exchange company plan High Cost Fund (“HCF”) and the High Cost Assistance Fund (“HCAF”).  In December 2020, the PUCT announced a TUSF funding shortfall and would be reducing all funded carriers support by 64% beginning January 15, 2021.  The Texas Telephone Association (“TTA”), which Consolidated is a member, and the Texas Statewide Telephone Cooperative, Inc. (“TSTCI”), filed a lawsuit seeking to overturn the PUCT decision as well as a temporary injunction on the funding reduction.  On June 7, 2021, the court ruled in favor of the PUCT.  The TTA and TSTCI filed a notice to appeal on July 2, 2021.  We filed our brief on September 18, 2021, along with a Motion to Expedite.  The motion to expedite was granted.  We expect a ruling in late second quarter or early third quarter of 2022.  The potential impact is a reduction in support of approximately $4.0 million annually.

American Rescue Plan Act Funding

President Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (“ARPA”) on March 11, 2021.  States have been allocated federal funds to be utilized for capital infrastructure, including broadband deployment, and are in various stages of implementation.  We are working with the states and municipalities to participate in this broadband grant program.

COVID-19

On March 13, 2020, the FCC issued a pledge to Keep America Connected through May 13, 2020, which was later extended to June 30, 2020.  The pledge asked all communications providers to not terminate service to any residential or small business customers because of their inability to pay their bills due to the disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic; to waive any late fees that any residential or small business customers incur because of their economic circumstances related to the coronavirus pandemic; and to open their Wi-Fi hotspots to any American who needs them.  Consolidated signed on to the pledge through June 30, 2020. Several states took the FCC pledge a step further by not allowing any carrier to disconnect service within their state during the Governors’ declared state of emergency, which Consolidated also

32

supported.  Most state moratoriums on disconnections have expired; however, certain states such as Washington and New York were extended to July 31, 2021 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

In February 2021, the FCC created the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program (“EBB”), a temporary program to help low income households stay connected during the COVID-19 pandemic by providing broadband service discounts for eligible households. Consolidated is a participant in this program. The EBB ended December 31, 2021.  EBB recipients fully enrolled as of December 31, 2021 automatically continued to receive their current monthly benefit until March 1, 2022 when the Affordable Connectivity Program took its place.

Affordable Connectivity Program

The Affordable Connectivity Program (“ACP”) is a permanent broadband affordability program set up to replace the EBB. The ACP program helps ensure that households can afford the broadband access they need for work, school, healthcare and more. The benefit provides a discount of up to $30 per month toward internet service for eligible households and up to $75 per month for households on qualifying Tribal lands. Eligible households can also receive a one-time discount of up to $100 to purchase a laptop, desktop computer, or tablet from participating providers if they contribute more than $10 and less than $50 toward the purchase price. The ACP is limited to one monthly service discount and one device discount per household. The program began funding March 1, 2022.  Consolidated is participating in this program.

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (the “Infrastructure Act”) passed on March 31, 2021 included $65.0 billion toward broadband.  The broadband internet portion of the Infrastructure Act is aimed at increasing internet coverage for more universal access, including for rural, low-income, and tribal communities.  65% of this funding is set aside specifically for underserved communities. Additionally, this measure is designed to help make internet access more affordable and increase digital literacy.

The Infrastructure Act set aside $42.5 billion for Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment grants. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration administers the grant program and is in the process of soliciting comments before issuing final rules.

Other Regulatory Matters

We are also subject to a number of regulatory proceedings occurring at the federal and state levels that may have a material impact on our operations. The FCC and state commissions have authority to issue rules and regulations related to our business.  A number of proceedings are pending or anticipated that are related to such telecommunications issues as competition, interconnection, access charges, ICC, broadband deployment, consumer protection and universal service reform.  Some proceedings may authorize new services to compete with our existing services.  Proceedings that relate to our cable television operations include rulemakings on set top boxes, carriage of programming, industry consolidation and ways to promote additional competition.  There are various on-going legal challenges to the scope or validity of FCC orders that have been issued.  As a result, it is not yet possible to fully determine the impact of the related FCC rules and regulations on our operations.

Non-Operating Items

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $18.9 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, we recognized interest expense, including amortized costs, of $10.2 million on the Note issued to Searchlight as part of the investment agreement entered into in October 2020. The Note was converted into perpetual preferred stock in conjunction with the closing of the second stage of the Searchlight investment in December 2021. Interest expense on our outstanding term loan also decreased during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 due a reduction in the annual interest rate as part of the refinancing of our credit agreement in April 2021, as described in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below.

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Gain on Extinguishment of Debt

As described in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below, we incurred a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $12.0 million in connection with the repayment of $397.0 million of outstanding term loans under our credit agreement during the quarter ended March 31, 2021.  

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Payment Rights

We were required to measure our contingent payment rights at fair value until they were converted into shares of the Company’s common stock. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, we recognized a loss of $57.6 million on the increase in the fair value of the contingent payment right issued to Searchlight.

Other Income

Other income decreased $0.9 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Investment income decreased $1.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 from our wireless partnership interests.  Pension and post-retirement expense decreased $0.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022.  See Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion regarding our pension and post-retirement plans.  

Income Taxes

Income taxes decreased $5.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Our effective tax rate was 8.2% and 7.9% for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. On March 2, 2022, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all the assets of our Kansas City operations.  As a result, we recorded an increase to our current tax expense of $20.1 million related to the $83.7 million impairment loss of noncash goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes.  The transaction to sell substantially all of the assets of our non-core, rural ILEC business located in Ohio (the “Ohio transaction”) closed on January 31, 2022.  As a result, we recorded an increase to our current tax expense of $3.8 million related to $16.3 million of noncash goodwill included in the sale that is not deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the investment made by Searchlight in 2020 is treated as a contribution of equity for federal tax purposes. Accordingly, the impact of the non-cash PIK interest expense, discount and issuance costs, and fair value adjustments on the CPR are not recognized for federal income tax purposes, resulting in an increase to our current tax expense of $12.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. Exclusive of the discrete permanent income tax impact related to the Kansas City, Ohio and Searchlight transactions, our effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 would have been approximately 27.2% and 26.0%, respectively. The effective tax rate differed from the federal and state statutory rates primarily due to permanent income tax differences related to the Kansas City, Ohio, and Searchlight transactions, recurring permanent tax differences, and differences in allocable income for the Company’s state tax filings.

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to the results reported in accordance with US GAAP, we also use certain non-GAAP measures such as EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to evaluate operating performance and to facilitate the comparison of our historical results and trends. These financial measures are not measures of financial performance under US GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income as a measure of performance and net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity. They are not, on their own, necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs as determined in accordance with GAAP. The calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP are provided below.

EBITDA is defined as net earnings before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization.  Adjusted EBITDA is comprised of EBITDA, adjusted for certain items as permitted or required under our credit facility as described in the reconciliations below.  These measures are a common measure of operating performance in the telecommunications industry and are useful, with other data, as a means to evaluate our ability to fund our estimated uses of cash.

34

The following table is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Quarter Ended

March 31,

(In thousands, unaudited)

    

2022

    

2021

 

Net loss

$

(115,549)

$

(62,083)

Add (subtract):

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

29,515

 

48,415

Income tax benefit

 

(10,303)

 

(5,300)

Depreciation and amortization

 

72,350

 

75,611

EBITDA

 

(23,987)

 

56,643

 

Adjustments to EBITDA:

Other, net (1)

(5,722)

 

(10,409)

Investment distributions (2)

 

8,216

 

9,377

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

11,980

Loss on impairment

 

126,490

 

Change in fair value of contingent payment rights

 

 

57,588

Non-cash, stock-based compensation

 

2,199

 

1,450

Adjusted EBITDA

$

107,196

$

126,629

(1)Includes the equity earnings from our investments, dividend income, income attributable to noncontrolling interests in accordance with GAAP are provided below.

EBITDA is defined as net earnings before interest expense, income taxessubsidiaries, acquisition and depreciationtransaction related costs including integration and amortization.  Adjusted EBITDA is comprised of EBITDA, adjusted forseverance, non-cash pension and post-retirement benefits and certain items as permitted or required under our credit facility as described

45


in the reconciliations below.  These measures are a common measure of operating performance in the telecommunications industry and are useful, with other data, as a means to evaluate our ability to fund our estimated uses of cash.miscellaneous items.

The following table is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands, unaudited)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(28,394)

 

$

7,089

 

$

(34,725)

 

$

15,148

 

Add (subtract):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

36,307

 

 

19,075

 

 

99,896

 

 

56,827

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(6,289)

 

 

4,991

 

 

(9,862)

 

 

22,287

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

104,406

 

 

43,224

 

 

187,084

 

 

130,855

 

EBITDA

 

 

106,030

 

 

74,379

 

 

242,393

 

 

225,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other, net (1)

 

 

21,797

 

 

(6,742)

 

 

14,216

 

 

(17,263)

 

Investment distributions (2)

 

 

8,641

 

 

8,638

 

 

22,021

 

 

23,218

 

Non-cash, stock-based compensation (3)

 

 

889

 

 

862

 

 

2,319

 

 

2,666

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

137,357

 

$

77,137

 

$

280,949

 

$

233,738

 


(1)

Includes the equity earnings from our investments, dividend income, income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries, acquisition and transaction related costs, including severance, non-cash pension and post-retirement benefits and certain other miscellaneous items.

(2)

(2)Includes all cash dividends and other cash distributions received from our investments.

(3)

Represents compensation expenses in connection with the issuance of stock awards, which, because of the non-cash nature of these expenses, are excluded from adjusted EBITDA.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Outlook and Overview

Our operating requirements have historically been funded from cash flows generated from our business and borrowings under our credit facilities.  We expect that our future operating requirements will continue to be funded from cash flows from operating activities, existing cash and cash equivalents and, if needed, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our ability to obtain future external financing.  We anticipate that we will continue to use a substantial portion of our cash flow to fund capital expenditures, meet scheduled payments of long-term debt, make dividend payments and invest in future business opportunities.

The following table summarizes our cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(In thousands)

    

2017

   

2016

Cash flows provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

125,224

 

$

173,591

Investing activities

 

 

(981,378)

 

 

(86,617)

Financing activities

 

 

852,391

 

 

(69,449)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(3,763)

 

$

17,525

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Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $125.2 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $48.4 million compared to the same period in 2016.  Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased primarily as a result of a decline in net income from a reduction in revenue and additional transaction and interests costs paid in 2017 related to the acquisition of FairPoint.  Cash distributions received from our wireless partnerships also decreased $1.2investments.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Outlook and Overview

Our operating requirements have historically been funded from cash flows generated from our business and borrowings under our credit facilities. We expect that our future operating requirements will continue to be funded from cash flows from operating activities, existing cash and cash equivalents and, if needed, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our ability to obtain future external financing.  We anticipate that we will continue to use a substantial portion of our cash flow to fund capital expenditures for our accelerated fiber network expansion and growth plan and invest in future business opportunities.

The following table summarizes our cash flows:

Three Months Ended March 31,

(In thousands)

    

2022

   

2021

Cash flows provided by (used in):

Operating activities

$

81,560

$

98,490

Investing activities

(104,569)

(74,738)

Financing activities

(2,455)

 

145,829

Change in cash and cash equivalents

$

(25,464)

$

169,581

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $81.6 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, a decrease of $16.9 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2021. Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased in part due to a decline in earnings as a result of a decrease in operating revenue. Cash distributions received from our wireless

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partnerships also decreased $1.2 million in 2022. These reductions in cash provided by operating activities were offset in part by a decrease in cash paid for interest of $11.4 million in 2022 compared to 2021.

Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $104.6 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 and consisted primarily of cash used for capital expenditures, the purchase and maturity of short-term investments and proceeds received from business dispositions.  

Capital expenditures continue to be our primary recurring investing activity and were $156.5 million and $76.0 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Capital expenditures for 2022 are expected to be $475.0 million to $495.0 million, which will be used to support success-based capital projects for commercial, carrier and consumer initiatives and for our planned fiber projects and broadband network expansion, which will include the upgrade in 2022 of approximately 400,000 fiber passings. We expect to continue to invest in the enhancement and expansion of our fiber network in order to retain and acquire more customers through a broader set of products and an expanded network footprint.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we received proceeds from the maturity and sale of investments of $65.8 million, which was offset by the purchase of $40.0 million in short-term investments consisting primarily of held-to-maturity debt securities with original maturities of three to the same period in 2016.

Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $981.4 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 and consisted primarily of cash used for the acquisition of FairPoint and for capital expenditures.

Acquisition of FairPoint

In July 2017, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of FairPoint in exchange for shares of our common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares.  The purchase price consisted of the repayment of debt of $862.4 million, net of cash acquired, and the issuance of shares of our common stock valued at $431.0 million. The funds required to repay FairPoint’s outstanding debt was financed in part through a $935.0 million incremental term loan facility, as described below.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures continue to be our primary recurring investing activity and were $119.3 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $25.1 million compared to the same period in 2016 driven by the acquisition of FairPoint in the quarter ended September 30, 2017.  Capital expenditures for the remainder of 2017 are expected to be $68.0 million to $70.0 million, of which approximately 50% is planned for success-based capital projects for consumer and commercial initiatives.  Capital expenditures for the remainder of 2017 and subsequent years will depend on various factors, including competition, changes in technology, regulatory changes and the timing in the deployment of new services.  We expect to continue to invest in existing and new services and the expansion of our fiber network in order to retain and acquire more customers through a broader set of products and an expanded network footprint.

Other Acquisitions and Dispositions

On July 1, 2016, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CTC, a private business communications provider in the Champaign-Urbana, IL area.  The aggregate purchase price, including customary working capital adjustments, consisted of cash consideration of $13.4 million, which was paid from our existing cash resources. 

On September 1, 2016, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding stock of CCIC, our non-core, rural ILEC business located in northwest Iowa, for $20.9 million in cash.

Cash Flows Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities consists primarily of our proceeds from and principal payments on long-term borrowings and the payment of dividends.

Long-term Debt

Credit Agreement

In October 2016, the Company, through certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with various financial institutions (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”).  The Credit Agreement consists of a $110.0 million revolving credit facility, an initial term loan in the aggregate amount of $900.0 million (the “Initial Term Loan”) and an incremental term loan in the aggregate amount of $935.0 million (the “Incremental Term Loan”), collectively (the “Term Loans”). The Incremental Term Loan was issued on July 3, 2017 upon completion of the FairPoint Merger, as described below.  The Credit Agreement also includes an incremental loan facility which

47


provides the ability to borrow, subject to certain terms and conditions, incremental loans in an aggregate amount of up to the greater of (a) $300.0 million and (b) an amount which would cause its senior secured leverage ratio not to exceed 3.00:1.00 (the “Incremental Facility”).  Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, with the exception of Consolidated Communications of Illinois Company and our majority-owned subsidiary, East Texas Fiber Line Incorporated.    As a result of the Merger, certain of the FairPoint subsidiaries acquired in the Merger (the “FairPoint Guarantors”) were required to guarantee certain obligations under the Credit Agreement and to pledge as collateral all assets and property. 

The Initial Term Loan was issued in an original aggregate principal amount of $900.0 million with a maturity date of October 5, 2023, but is subject to earlier maturity on March 31, 2022 if the Company’s unsecured Senior Notes due in October 2022 are not repaid in full or redeemed in full on or prior to March 31, 2022.  The Initial Term Loan contains an original issuance discount of 0.25% or $2.3 million, which is being amortized over the term of the loan.  The Initial Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments of $2.25 million and has an interest rate of 3.00% plus the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR“) subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor.

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, in December 2016, the Company entered into two amendments to its Credit Agreement to secure committed financing related to the acquisition of FairPoint.  On December 14, 2016, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement and on December 21, 2016, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, pursuant to which a syndicate of lenders agreed to provide an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $935.0 million under the Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.  The Incremental Term Loan was made pursuant to the Incremental Facility set forth in the Credit Agreement.  Fees of $2.5 million paid to the lenders in connection with Amendment No. 1 are reflected as an additional discount on the Initial Term Loan and are being amortized over the term of the debt as interest expense. Ticking fees accrued on the incremental term loan commitments from January 15, 2017 through the July 3, 2017 Merger closing date at a rate of 3.00% plus LIBOR subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor and became due and payable on the closing date.  In connection with entering into the committed financing, commitment fees of $14.0 million were capitalized in December 2016 and were amortized to interest expense over the term of the commitment period through July 2017. 

On July 3, 2017, the Merger with FairPoint was completed and the net proceeds from the incurrence of the Incremental Term Loan were used, in part, to repay and redeem certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint and to pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the Merger and the related financing.  The Incremental Term Loan included an original issue discount of 0.50% and has the same maturity date and interest rate as the Initial Term Loan.  The Incremental Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments of $2.34 million beginning in December 2017.    

In addition, effective contemporaneously with the Merger, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement to increase the permitted amount of outstanding letters of credit from $15.0 million to $20.0 million and to provide that certain existing letters of credit of FairPoint be deemed to be letters of credit under the Credit Agreement. 

Our revolving credit facility has a maturity date of October 5, 2021 and has an interest rate, at the election of the Company, of (i) a margin between 2.50% and 3.25% plus LIBOR or (ii) a margin between 1.50% and 2.25% plus the alternate base rate, in each case depending on our total net leverage ratio.  Based on our leverage ratio as of September 30, 2017, the borrowing margin for the three month period ending December 31, 2017 will be at a weighted-average margin of 3.00% for a LIBOR-based loan or 2.00%  for an alternate base rate loan.  The applicable borrowing margin for the revolving credit facility is adjusted quarterly to reflect the leverage ratio from the prior quarter-end.  As of September 30, 2017, borrowings of $18.0 million were outstanding under the revolving credit facility.  There were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2016.  Stand-by letters of credit of $19.1 million were outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2017.  The stand-by letters of credit are renewable annually and reduce the borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility.  As of September 30, 2017,  $72.9 million was available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility.

The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under our credit facility was 4.24% and 4.00% as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  Interest is payable at least quarterly.

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Credit Agreement Covenant Compliance

The Credit Agreement contains various provisions and covenants, including, among other items, restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness and issue certain capital stock.  We have agreed to maintain certain financial ratios, including interest coverage and total net leverage ratios, all as defined in the Credit Agreement.  As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants.

In general, our Credit Agreement restricts our ability to pay dividends to the amount of our available cash as defined in our Credit Agreement.  As of September 30, 2017, and including the $27.4 million dividend paid on November 1, 2017, we had $257.0 million in dividend availability under the credit facility covenant.

Under our Credit Agreement, if our total net leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, as of the end of any fiscal quarter is greater than 5.10:1.00, we will be required to suspend dividends on our common stock unless otherwise permitted by an exception for dividends that may be paid from the portion of proceeds of any sale of equity not used to fund acquisitions or make other investments.  During any dividend suspension period, we will be required to repay debt in an amount equal to 50.0% of any increase in available cash, among other things.  In addition, we will not be permitted to pay dividends if an event of default under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing.  Among other things, it will be an event of default if our total net leverage ratio or interest coverage ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter is greater than 5.25:1.00 or less than 2.25:1.00, respectively.  As of September  30, 2017, our total net leverage ratio under the Credit Agreement was 3.98:1.00, and our interest coverage ratio was 6.67:1.00.

6.50% Senior Notes due 2022

In September 2014, we completed an offering of $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Notes due in October 2022 (the “Existing Notes”).  The Existing Notes were priced at par, which resulted in total gross proceeds of $200.0 million.  On June 8, 2015, we completed an additional offering of $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “New Notes” and together with the Existing Notes, the “Senior Notes”).  The New Notes were issued as additional notes under the same indenture pursuant to which the Existing Notes were previously issued on in September 2014.  The New Notes were priced at 98.26% of par with a yield to maturity of 6.80% and resulted in total gross proceeds of approximately $294.8 million, excluding accrued interest.  The discount is being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the notes. 

The Senior Notes mature on October 1, 2022 and interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year.  Consolidated Communications, Inc. (“CCI”) is the primary obligor under the Senior Notes, and we and certain of our wholly‑owned subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Notes.  The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.  In July 2017, as a result of the FairPoint Guarantors becoming guarantors under the Credit Agreement, substantially all of the FairPoint Guarantors were also required to guarantee the Senior Notes.

Senior Notes Covenant Compliance

Subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, the indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary covenants that, among other things, limits CCI’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock or prepay subordinated indebtedness; purchase or redeem any equity interests; make investments; create liens; sell assets; enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; engage in transactions with its affiliates; or enter into any sale and leaseback transactions.  The indenture also contains customary events of default.

Among other matters, the Senior Notes indenture provides that CCI may not pay dividends or make other restricted payments, as defined in the indenture, if its total net leverage ratio is 4.75:1.00 or greater.  This ratio is calculated differently than the comparable ratio under the Credit Agreement; among other differences, it takes into account, on a pro forma basis, synergies expected to be achieved as a result of certain acquisitions not yet reflected in historical results.  As of September 30, 2017, this ratio was 3.82:1.00.  If this ratio is met, dividends and other restricted payments may be made from cumulative consolidated cash flow since April 1, 2012, less 1.75 times fixed charges, less dividends and other restricted

49


payments made since May 30, 2012.  Dividends may be paid and other restricted payments may also be made from a “basket” of $50.0 million, none of which has been used to date, and pursuant to other exceptions identified in the indenture.  Since dividends of $406.1 million have been paid since May 30, 2012, including the quarterly dividend declared in August 2017 and paid on November 1, 2017, there was $779.5 million of the $1,205.6 million of cumulative consolidated cash flow since May 30, 2012 available to pay dividends as of September 30, 2017.  As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all terms, conditions and covenants under the indenture governing the Senior Notes.

Capital Leases

We lease certain facilities and equipment under various capital leases which expire between 2017 and 2022.  As of September 30, 2017, the present value of the minimum remaining lease commitments was approximately $23.3 million, of which $10.5 million was due and payable within the next twelve months.The leases require total remaining rental payments of  $25.2 million as of September 30, 2017, of which $3.0 million will be paid to LATEL LLC, a related party entity.

Dividends

We paid $66.7 million and $58.8 million in dividend payments to stockholders during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  In August 2017, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.38738 per common share, which was paid on November 1, 2017 to stockholders of record at the close of business on October 15, 2017.  Our current annual dividend rate is approximately $1.55 per share.

The cash required to fund dividend payments is in addition to our other expected cash needs, which we expect to fund with cash flows from our operations.  In addition, we expect we will have sufficient availability under our revolving credit facility to fund dividend payments in addition to any expected fluctuations in working capital and other cash needs, although we do not intend to borrow under this facility to pay dividends.

We believe that our dividend policy will limit, but not preclude, our ability to grow.  If we continue paying dividends at the level currently anticipated under our dividend policy, we may not retain a sufficient amount of cash, and may need to seek refinancing to fund a material expansion of our business, including any significant acquisitions or to pursue growth opportunities requiring capital expenditures significantly beyond our current expectations.  In addition, because we expect a significant portion of cash available will be distributed to holders of common stock under our dividend policy, our ability to pursue any material expansion of our business will depend more than it otherwise would on our ability to obtain third-party financing.

Sufficiency of Cash Resources

The following table sets forth selected information regarding our financial condition.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands, except for ratio)

    

2017

    

2016

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

23,314

 

$

27,077

 

Working capital (deficit)

 

 

(30,001)

 

 

(16,884)

 

Current ratio

 

 

0.88

 

 

0.89

 

Our net working capital position declined $13.1 million as of September 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 primarily as a result of an increase in the current portion of long-term debt obligations and dividends payable as a result of the FairPoint acquisition in the quarter ended September 30, 2017. 

Our most significant uses of funds in the remainder of 2017 are expected to be for: (i) dividend payments of approximately $27.4 million; (ii) interest payments on our indebtedness of approximately $36.0 million and principal payments on debt of $4.6 million; and (iii) capital expenditures of between $68.0 million and $70.0 million.  In the future our ability to use cash may be limited by our other expected uses of cash, including our dividend policy, and our ability to incur additional debt will be limited by our existing and future debt agreements. 

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We believe that cash flows from operating activities, together with our existing cash and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility, will be sufficient for at least the next twelve months to fund our current anticipated uses of cash.  After that, our ability to fund these expected uses of cash and to comply with the financial covenants under our debt agreements will depend on the results of future operations, performance and cash flow.  Our ability to fund these expected uses from the results of future operations will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business, regulatory, legislative and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

We may be unable to access the cash flows of our subsidiaries since certain of our subsidiaries are parties to credit or other borrowing agreements, or are subject to statutory or regulatory restrictions, that restrict the payment of dividends or making intercompany loans and investments, and those subsidiaries are likely to continue to be subject to such restrictions and prohibitions for the foreseeable future.  In addition, future agreements that our subsidiaries may enter into governing the terms of indebtedness may restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or advance cash in any other manner to us.

To the extent that our business plans or projections change or prove to be inaccurate, we may require additional financing or require financing sooner than we currently anticipate.  Sources of additional financing may include commercial bank borrowings, other strategic debt financing, sales of nonstrategic assets, vendor financing or the private or public sales of equity and debt securities.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future, that anticipated revenue growth will be realized or that future borrowings or equity issuances will be available in amounts sufficient to provide adequate sources of cash to fund our expected uses of cash.  Failure to obtain adequate financing, if necessary, could require us to significantly reduce our operations or level of capital expenditures which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and the results of operations.

Surety Bonds

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into surety, performance and similar bonds as required by certain jurisdictions in which we provide services.  As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately $5.3 million of these bonds outstanding.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

As required, we contribute to a qualified defined pension plan (the “Retirement Plan”) and non-qualified supplemental retirement plans (the “Supplemental Plans”) and other post-retirement benefit plans, which provide retirement benefits to certain eligible employees. In connection with the acquisition of FairPoint, we have assumed sponsorship of its two non-contributory qualified defined benefit pension plans (collectively with the Retirement Plan and Supplemental Plans, the “Pension Plans”) and post-retirement benefit plan as of the date of acquisition as described in the Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this report in Part I – Item I “Financial Information”. Contributions are intended to provide for benefits attributed to service to date.  Our funding policy is to contribute annually an actuarially determined amount consistent with applicable federal income tax regulations.

The costs to maintain our Pension Plans and future funding requirements are affected by several factors including the expected return on investment of the assets held by the Pension Plans, changes in the discount rate used to calculate pension expense and the amortization of unrecognized gains and losses. Returns generated on the Pension Plans assets have historically funded a significant portion of the benefits paid under the Pension Plans.  We estimate the weighted average long-term rate of return on assets will be 7.23%.  The Pension Plans invest in marketable equity securities which are exposed to changes in the financial markets.  If the financial markets experience a downturn and returns fall below our estimate, we could be required to make a material contribution to the Pension Plans, which could adversely affect our cash flows from operations.

In 2017, we expect to make contributions totaling approximately $13.2 million to our Pension Plans and $6.6 million to our other post-retirement benefit plans, which represents an increase of $15.9 million from the total contributions made in 2016 of which $13.6 million is attributable to the acquisition of FairPoint.  As of September 30, 2017, we have contributed $7.6 million and $4.2 million to our Pension Plans and our other post-retirement benefit plans, respectively.  Our contribution amounts meet the minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws.

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Income Taxes

The timing of cash payments for income taxes, which is governed by the Internal Revenue Service and other taxing jurisdictions, will differ from the timing of recording tax expense and deferred income taxes, which are reported in accordance with GAAP. For example, tax laws in effect regarding accelerated or “bonus” depreciation for tax reporting resulted in less cash payments than the GAAP tax expense. Acceleration of tax deductions could eventually result in situations where cash payments will exceed GAAP tax expense.

Regulatory Matters

As discussed in the “Regulatory Matters” section above, in December 2014, the FCC released a report and order that significantly impacts the amount of support revenue we receive from the USF, CAF and ICC by redirecting support from voice services to broadband services.  The annual funding under CAF Phase I of $36.6 million was replaced by annual funding under CAF Phase II of $13.9 million through 2020.  With the sale of our Iowa ILEC in 2016, this amount was further reduced to $11.5 million through 2020.  Subsequently, with the acquisition of FairPoint, this amount increased to $48.9 million through 2020.  FairPoint accepted the annual CAF Phase II funding of $37.4 million through 2020 in August 2015.  This includes support in all of FairPoint’s operating states except Colorado and Kansas where the offered CAF Phase II support was declined.  The acceptance of funding at the lower level CAF Phase II transitioned over a three year period, beginning in August 2015, at the rates of 75% of the CAF Phase I funding level in the first year, 50% in the second year and 25% in the third year.

The Order also modifies the methodology used for ICC traffic exchanged between carriers.  As a result of implementing the provisions of the Order, our network access revenues decreased approximately $0.9 million and $1.9 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016.  We anticipate that our network access revenues will continue to decline as a result of the Order through 2018 by as much as $2.2 million in each of 2017 and 2018, in each case compared to the prior year.  Network access revenues related to our recently acquired FairPoint properties decreased approximately $0.3 million and $0.9 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 as a result of implementing the provisions of the Order.  We anticipate that network access revenues related to our recently acquired FairPoint properties will continue to decline as a result of the Order through 2018 by as much as $1.2 million and $0.8 million in 2017 and 2018, respectively, in each case compared to the prior year.    

In accordance with the provisions of SB 583, as discussed in the “Regulatory Matters” section above, our annual $1.4 million Texas HCAF support was eliminated effective January 1, 2014.  In addition, in accordance with the provisions of the settlement agreement reached with the PUCT, the HCF draw is being reduced by approximately $1.2 million annually over a four year period beginning June 1, 2014 through 2018.  However, we have the ability to fully offset this reduction with increases to residential rates where market conditions allow.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. Our judgments are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making estimates about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. For a full discussion of our accounting estimates and assumptions that we have identified as critical in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, refer to our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information regarding the impact of certain recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this report in Part I - Item I “Financial Information”.

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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposure to market risk is primarily related to the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our debt obligations.  Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market interest rates on our variable rate obligations.  In order to manage the volatility relating to changes in interest rates, we utilize derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to maintain a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.  We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  Our interest rate swap agreements effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis, thereby reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future cash interest payments.  We calculate the potential change in interest expense caused by changes in market interest rates by determining the effect of the hypothetical rate increase on the portion of our variable rate debt that is not subject to a variable rate floor or hedged through the interest rate swap agreements.

As of September 30, 2017, the majority of our variable rate debt was subject to a 1.00% London Interbank Offered Rate floor thereby reducing the impact of fluctuations in interest rates.  Based on our variable rate debt outstanding as of September 30, 2017, a 1.00% change in market interest rates would increase or decrease annual interest expense by approximately $11.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements amounted to a net liability of $5.6 million.  Total pre-tax deferred loss related to our interest rate swap agreements included in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $3.8 million as of September 30, 2017.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of CCOC, our non-core, rural ILEC business located in Ohio, for cash proceeds of $26.0 million.

Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities consists primarily of our proceeds from and principal payments on long-term borrowings.

Long-term Debt

Credit Agreement

On October 2, 2020, the Company, through certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a Credit Agreement with various financial institutions (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to replace the Company’s previous credit agreement in its entirety.  The Credit Agreement consisted of term loans in an original aggregate amount of $1,250.0 million (the “Initial Term Loans”) and a revolving loan facility of $250.0 million.  The Credit Agreement also includes an incremental loan facility which provides the ability to borrow, subject to certain terms and conditions, incremental loans in an aggregate amount of up to the greater of (a) $300.0 million plus (b) an amount which would not cause its senior secured leverage ratio not to exceed 3.70:1.00 (the “Incremental Facility”). Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.  

The Initial Term Loans were issued in an original aggregate principal amount of $1,250.0 million with a maturity date of October 2, 2027 and contained an original issuance discount of 1.5% or $18.8 million, which is being amortized over the term of the loan.  Prior to amendments to the Credit Agreement, as described below, the Initial Term Loans required quarterly principal payments of $3.1 million, which commenced December 31, 2020, and bore interest at a rate of 4.75% plus the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor.

On January 15, 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement in which we borrowed an additional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of incremental term loans (the “Incremental Term Loans”). The Incremental Term Loans have terms and conditions identical to the Initial Term Loans including the same maturity date and interest rate. The Initial Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans, collectively (the “Term Loans”), comprise a single class of term loans under the Credit Agreement.      

36

On March 18, 2021, the Company repaid $397.0 million of the outstanding Term Loans with the net proceeds received from the issuance of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% senior secured notes due 2028 (the “5.00% Senior Notes”), as described below.  The repayment of the Term Loans was applied to the remaining principal payments in direct order of maturity, thereby eliminating the required quarterly principal payments through the remaining term of the loan.  In connection with the repayment of the Term Loans, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $12.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

On April 5, 2021, the Company, entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) to refinance the outstanding Term Loans of $999.9 million. The terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement remain substantially similar and unchanged except with respect to the interest rate applicable to the Term Loans and certain other provisions.  As a result of the Second Amendment, the interest rate of the Term Loans was reduced to 3.50% plus LIBOR subject to a 0.75% LIBOR floor. The maturity date of the Term Loans of October 2, 2027 remained unchanged.

The revolving credit facility has a maturity date of October 2, 2025 and an applicable margin (at our election) of 4.00% for LIBOR-based borrowings or 3.00% for alternate base rate borrowings, with a 0.25% reduction in each case if the consolidated first lien leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, does not exceed 3.20 to 1.00.  At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Stand-by letters of credit of $25.1 million were outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2022.  The stand-by letters of credit are renewable annually and reduce the borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility.  As of March 31, 2022, $224.9 million was available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility.

The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under our credit facility was 4.25% as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.  Interest is payable at least quarterly.

Credit Agreement Covenant Compliance

The Credit Agreement contains various provisions and covenants, including, among other items, restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, and issue certain capital stock.  We have agreed to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum consolidated first lien leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement.  Among other things, it will be an event of default, with respect to the revolving credit facility only, if our consolidated first lien leverage ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter is greater than 5.85:1.00. As of March 31, 2022, our consolidated first lien leverage ratio under the Credit Agreement was 4.21:1.00.  As of March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants.

Senior Notes

On October 2, 2020, we completed an offering of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% unsubordinated secured notes due 2028 (the “6.50% Senior Notes”).  The 6.50% Senior Notes were priced at par and bear interest at a rate of 6.50%, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2021.  The 6.50% Senior Notes mature on October 1, 2028.  

On March 18, 2021, we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount 5.00% Senior Notes, together with the 6.50% Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”).  The 5.00% Senior Notes were priced at par and bear interest at a rate of 5.00% per year, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2021.  The 5.00% Senior Notes mature on October 1, 2028. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 5.00% Senior Notes were used to repay $397.0 million of the Term Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

The Senior Notes are unsubordinated secured obligations of the Company, secured by a first priority lien on the collateral that secures the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a first priority secured basis by the Company and the majority of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The offerings of the Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or any state securities laws.  

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Senior Notes Covenant Compliance

Subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, the indentures governing the Senior Notes contains customary covenants that, among other things, limits the Company and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock or prepay subordinated indebtedness; purchase or redeem any equity interests; make investments; create liens; sell assets; enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; engage in transactions with its affiliates; or enter into any sale and leaseback transactions.  The indentures also contain customary events of default.  As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all terms, conditions and covenants under the indentures governing the Senior Notes.

Finance Leases

We lease certain facilities and equipment under various finance leases which expire between 2022 and 2040.  As of March 31, 2022, the present value of the minimum remaining lease commitments was approximately $25.7 million, of which $8.4 million was due and payable within the next twelve months. The leases require total remaining rental payments of $28.5 million as of March 31, 2022.

Sufficiency of Cash Resources

The following table sets forth selected information regarding our financial condition.

March 31,

December 31,

(In thousands, except for ratio)

    

2022

    

2021

 

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

$

159,938

$

210,436

Working capital

 

134,531

 

142,270

Current ratio

 

1.44

 

1.50

Our net working capital declined $7.7 million as of March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased $50.5 million primarily as a result of capital expenditures for the fiber build plan. Working capital was also reduced by an increase in accrued interest of $17.2 million at March 31, 2022 related to the timing of the semi-annual interest payments for our Senior Notes. However, working capital included net assets classified as held for sale of $89.3 million at March 31, 2022 related to the pending sale of substantially all of the assets of our Kansas City operations compared to net assets held for sale of $26.0 million at December 31, 2021 for the ILEC business located in Ohio.  

Our most significant use of funds for the remainder of 2022 is expected to be for: (i) interest payments on our indebtedness of between $105.0 million and $109.0 million; and (ii) capital expenditures of between $317.0 million and $337.0 million.  The recent refinancing of our capital structure combined with the Searchlight investment provides us the capital and financial flexibility to fund our accelerated fiber network expansion and growth plans.  In the future, our ability to use cash may be limited by our other expected uses of cash and our ability to incur additional debt will be limited by our existing and future debt agreements.

We are closely monitoring the ongoing impact on our business of the novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and its variants.  We are taking precautions to ensure the safety of our employees, customers and business partners, while assuring business continuity and reliable service and support to our customers.  While we have not seen a material adverse impact to our financial results from COVID-19 to date, if the pandemic worsens or new variants of the virus become more dominant and were to cause significant negative impacts to economic conditions, our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity could be materially and adversely impacted.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted by the U.S. government as an emergency economic stimulus package that includes spending and tax breaks to strengthen the US economy and fund a nationwide effort to curtail the economic effects of COVID-19.  The CARES Act included, among other things, deferral of certain employer payroll tax payments.  In 2020, we deferred the payment of approximately $12.0 million for the employer portion of Social Security taxes otherwise due in 2020 with 50% due by December 31, 2021 and

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the remaining 50% by December 31, 2022. The portion of the taxes deferred until 2021 were paid during the third quarter of 2021.

We believe that cash flows from operating activities, together with our existing cash and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility, will be sufficient for at least the next twelve months to fund our current anticipated uses of cash.  After that, our ability to fund expected uses of cash and to comply with the financial covenants under our debt agreements will depend on the results of future operations, performance and cash flow.  Our ability to fund expected uses from the results of future operations will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business, regulatory, legislative and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Due to the uncertainty and unpredictability related to the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, we will continue to closely manage our cash and monitor liquidity.  

To the extent that our business plans or projections change or prove to be inaccurate, we may require additional financing or require financing sooner than we currently anticipate. Sources of additional financing may include commercial bank borrowings, other strategic debt financing, sales of nonstrategic assets, vendor financing or the private or public sales of equity and debt securities.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future, that anticipated revenue growth will be realized or that future borrowings or equity issuances will be available in amounts sufficient to provide adequate sources of cash to fund our expected uses of cash. Failure to obtain adequate financing, if necessary, could require us to significantly reduce our operations or level of capital expenditures which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and the results of operations.  In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a disruption in the capital markets, which could make obtaining additional financing more difficult and we may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all.

We may be unable to access the cash flows of our subsidiaries since certain of our subsidiaries are parties to credit or other borrowing agreements, or are subject to statutory or regulatory restrictions, that restrict the payment of dividends or making intercompany loans and investments, and those subsidiaries are likely to continue to be subject to such restrictions and prohibitions for the foreseeable future.  In addition, future agreements that our subsidiaries may enter into governing the terms of indebtedness may restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or advance cash in any other manner to us.

Surety Bonds

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into surety, performance and similar bonds as required by certain jurisdictions in which we provide services.  As of March 31, 2022, we had approximately $6.5 million of these bonds outstanding.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

As required, we contribute to qualified defined pension plans and non-qualified supplemental retirement plans (collectively the “Pension Plans”) and other post-retirement benefit plans, which provide retirement benefits to certain eligible employees as described in the Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this report in Part I – Item 1 “Financial Statements”. Contributions are intended to provide for benefits attributed to service to date. Our funding policy is to contribute annually an actuarially determined amount consistent with applicable federal income tax regulations.

The cost to maintain our Pension Plans and future funding requirements are affected by several factors including the expected return on investment of the assets held by the Pension Plans, changes in the discount rate used to calculate pension expense and the amortization of unrecognized gains and losses. Returns generated on the Pension Plans assets have historically funded a significant portion of the benefits paid under the Pension Plans. We estimate the long-term rate of return on assets will be 6.00%.  The Pension Plans invest in marketable equity securities which are exposed to changes in the financial markets. COVID-19 has also impacted the financial markets, which could significantly impact the returns on our plan assets.  If the financial markets experience a sustained downturn and returns fall below our estimate, we could be required to make material contributions to the Pension Plans, which could adversely affect our cash flows from operations.

In 2022, we expect to make contributions totaling approximately $20.5 million to our Pension Plans and $8.2 million to our other post-retirement benefit plans. As of March 31, 2022, we have contributed $4.6 million and $1.8 million to our Pension Plans and our other post-retirement benefit plans, respectively. Our contribution amounts meet the minimum

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funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws. ARPA, which was signed into law in March 2021, included changes to the employer funding requirements and is designed to reduce the amounts of required contributions as a relief. We have elected not to reduce our required pension contributions to the minimum funding requirements under ARPA and our expected contributions for 2022 are based on historical minimum funding requirements in order to increase the Pension Plan’s funded status.

Income Taxes

The timing of cash payments for income taxes, which is governed by the Internal Revenue Service and other taxing jurisdictions, will differ from the timing of recording tax expense and deferred income taxes, which are reported in accordance with GAAP. For example, tax laws in effect regarding accelerated or “bonus” depreciation for tax reporting resulted in less cash payments than the GAAP tax expense. Acceleration of tax deductions could eventually result in situations where cash payments will exceed GAAP tax expense.

Regulatory Matters

In 2020, the FCC adopted an order establishing the RDOF, the next phase of the CAF program, which resulted in a reduction of approximately $42.2 million in the annual support we receive as of January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2031.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. Our judgments are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making estimates about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. For a full discussion of our accounting estimates and assumptions that we have identified as critical in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, refer to our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information regarding the impact of certain recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this report in Part I - Item 1 “Financial Statements”.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposure to market risk is primarily related to the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our debt obligations.  Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market interest rates on our variable rate obligations.  In order to manage the volatility relating to changes in interest rates, we utilize derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to maintain a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.  We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  Our interest rate swap agreements effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis, thereby reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future cash interest payments.  We calculate the potential change in interest expense caused by changes in market interest rates by determining the effect of the hypothetical rate increase on the portion of our variable rate debt that is not subject to a variable rate floor or hedged through the interest rate swap agreements.

As of March 31, 2022, the majority of our variable rate debt was subject to a 0.75% London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) floor.  Based on our variable rate debt outstanding as of March 31, 2022, a 1.00% increase in market interest rates would increase annual interest expense by approximately $3.5 million. A 1.00% decrease in current interest rates would not impact annual interest expense on our variable rate debt due to the 0.75% LIBOR floor.

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As of March 31, 2022, the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements amounted to a net liability of $4.3 million.  Total pre-tax deferred losses related to our interest rate swap agreements included in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $2.0 million as of March 31, 2022.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. In connection with the filing of this Form 10-Q, management evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2022.  Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Based upon the evaluation performed by our management, which was conducted with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management, Board of Directors and Audit Committee regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we may be involved in litigation that we believe is of the type common to companies in our industry, including regulatory issues.  While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.  See Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this report in Part I - Item 1 “Financial Statements” for a discussion of recent developments related to these legal proceedings.

ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Share Repurchases

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we repurchased 15,921 common shares surrendered by employees to satisify income tax withholding obligations of employees in connection with the administration of employee share-based compensation plans. The following table summarizes the share repurchase activity:

    

    

    

    

    

Total number of

    

Maximum number

 

shares purchased

of shares that may

 

as part of publicly

yet be purchased

 

Total number of

Average price

announced plans

under the plans

 

Purchase period

shares purchased

paid per share

or programs

or programs

 

January 1-January 31, 2022

 

15,921

 

$ 7.16

 

 

February 1-February 28, 2022

 

 

 

 

March 1-March 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as appropriate,adopted pursuant to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overridingSection 906 of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assuranceSarbanes-Oxley Act of achieving their control objectives. In connection with the filing of this2002.

101

The following financial information from Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q management evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017.  Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30, 2017.

Our annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting will exclude FairPoint Communications, Inc. (“FairPoint”), which was acquired on July 3, 2017.  FairPoint had operating revenues of $198.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 and pro forma operating revenues of $599.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, or approximately 54% of our consolidated operating revenues for each period, and total assets of $1.7 billion at September 30, 2017, or approximately 45% of our consolidated total assets, which are includedMarch 31, 2022, formatted in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Under guidance issued by the SEC, companies are allowed to exclude acquisitions from their assessment of internal control over financial reporting during the first year of an acquisition while integrating the acquired company.

Change in Internal Control Over FinancialInline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company acquired FairPoint and management is in the process of integrating Fairpoint’s internal controls over financial reporting. Except for changes resulting from FairPoint, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 that have materiality affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management, Board of Directors and Audit Committee regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we may be involved in litigation that we believe is of the type common to companies in our industry, including regulatory issues.  While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.  See Note 11 to the Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements includedof Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in this report in Part I - Item I “Financial Information” for a discussionShareholders’ Equity, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of recent developments related to these legal proceedings.

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

4.1

Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2017, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Mellon), as Warrant Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 2017).

4.2

Joinder Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2017, among Consolidated Communications, Inc., the subsidiaries of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 2017).

4.3

Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2017, among the Company, Consolidated Communications, Inc., the subsidiaries of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 2017).

4.4

Joinder Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2017, among Consolidated Communications, Inc., the subsidiaries of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2017).

4.5

Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 4, 2017, among Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc., Consolidated Communications, Inc., the subsidiaries of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2017).

10.1

Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2017, by and among the Company, Consolidated Communications, Inc., the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and other agents party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 2017).

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

The following financial information from Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v)Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.

(Registrant)

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May 6, 2022

Table of ContentsBy:

/s/ C. Robert Udell Jr.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.C. Robert Udell Jr.,

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.

(Registrant)Chief Executive Officer

November 3, 2017

By:

/s/ C. Robert Udell Jr.

C. Robert Udell Jr.,

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

May 6, 2022

By:

/s/ Steven L. Childers

Steven L. Childers,

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

November 3, 2017

By:

/s/ Steven L. Childers

Steven L. Childers,

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

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