Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 20172020

or

  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For transition period from               to               

Commission File Number  1-34403001-34403

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Maryland

26-4674701

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1132 Bishop Street, Suite 2200, Honolulu, Hawaii

96813

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(808) (808) 946-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and formal fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock

TBNK

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No ☐..

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   No ☐..

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

(Do not check if a smallerSmaller reporting company)company 

Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No ☒..

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 9,880,5019,513,867 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2017.2020.


Table of Contents

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC.

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

30

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

44

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

45

46

PART IIITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

47

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGSPART II

46

ITEM 1A.1.

RISK FACTORSLEGAL PROCEEDINGS

46

48

ITEM 2.1A.

RISK FACTORS

48

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

46

48

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

46

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

46

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

46

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

46

48

SIGNATURESITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

48

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

48

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

48

SIGNATURES

50


Table of Contents

PART I

PART I

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTATEMENTS

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

38,385

 

$

61,273

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

 

2,910

 

 

 —

 

Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $415,112 and $407,922 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

 

 

411,657

 

 

407,656

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

495

 

 

1,601

 

Loans receivable, net

 

 

1,434,753

 

 

1,335,987

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

 

5,013

 

 

4,945

 

Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost

 

 

3,103

 

 

3,095

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

4,985

 

 

4,732

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

5,658

 

 

4,327

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

 

43,976

 

 

43,294

 

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

 

7,172

 

 

7,905

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

4,350

 

 

2,747

 

Total assets

 

$

1,962,457

 

$

1,877,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,571,367

 

$

1,493,200

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

69,000

 

 

69,000

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

55,000

 

 

55,000

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

24,341

 

 

23,258

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

1,693

 

 

1,616

 

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

 

3,764

 

 

5,702

 

  Total liabilities

 

 

1,725,165

 

 

1,647,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares, no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,855,555 and 9,778,974 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

99

 

 

98

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

72,729

 

 

71,914

 

Unearned ESOP shares

 

 

(5,505)

 

 

(5,872)

 

Retained earnings

 

 

175,286

 

 

168,962

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(5,317)

 

 

(5,316)

 

  Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

237,292

 

 

229,786

 

  Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,962,457

 

$

1,877,562

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

237,498

$

44,806

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

3,959

8,628

Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $309,471 and $371,305 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)

 

292,528

 

363,883

Loans held for sale

 

834

 

470

Loans receivable, net

 

1,482,639

 

1,584,784

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

8,144

 

8,723

Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost

3,145

3,128

Accrued interest receivable

 

7,214

 

5,409

Premises and equipment, net

 

4,937

 

4,370

Right-of-use asset, net

13,375

11,580

Bank-owned life insurance

 

45,720

 

45,113

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

3,290

 

2,619

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

3,034

 

2,800

Total assets

$

2,106,317

$

2,086,313

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Liabilities:

Deposits

$

1,662,706

$

1,631,933

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

141,000

 

156,000

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

10,000

 

10,000

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

25,304

 

23,038

Lease liability

14,130

12,183

Income taxes payable

 

2,411

 

2,305

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

4,108

 

6,964

Total liabilities

 

1,859,659

 

1,842,423

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ Equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares, 0 shares issued or outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,513,867 and 9,681,493 shares at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

95

 

97

Additional paid-in capital

 

60,905

 

65,057

Unearned ESOP shares

 

(4,037)

 

(4,404)

Retained earnings

 

197,562

 

190,808

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(7,867)

 

(7,668)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

246,658

 

243,890

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

2,106,317

$

2,086,313

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


Table of Contents

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

13,837

 

$

13,052

 

$

40,877

 

$

38,060

 

Investment securities

 

 

3,169

 

 

3,496

 

 

9,328

 

 

11,121

 

Other investments

 

 

171

 

 

121

 

 

530

 

 

411

 

Total interest income

 

 

17,177

 

 

16,669

 

 

50,735

 

 

49,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

2,033

 

 

1,485

 

 

5,459

 

 

4,363

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

264

 

 

259

 

 

779

 

 

772

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

221

 

 

220

 

 

654

 

 

656

 

Total interest expense

 

 

2,518

 

 

1,964

 

 

6,892

 

 

5,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

14,659

 

 

14,705

 

 

43,843

 

 

43,801

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

54

 

 

107

 

 

 2

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

14,605

 

 

14,598

 

 

43,841

 

 

43,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service fees on loan and deposit accounts

 

 

427

 

 

493

 

 

1,490

 

 

1,422

 

Income on bank-owned life insurance

 

 

228

 

 

240

 

 

681

 

 

727

 

Gain on sale of investment securities

 

 

150

 

 

60

 

 

431

 

 

250

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

 

28

 

 

114

 

 

154

 

 

304

 

Other

 

 

76

 

 

96

 

 

234

 

 

320

 

Total noninterest income

 

 

909

 

 

1,003

 

 

2,990

 

 

3,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

5,201

 

 

5,265

 

 

15,254

 

 

15,947

 

Occupancy

 

 

1,529

 

 

1,432

 

 

4,439

 

 

4,285

 

Equipment

 

 

882

 

 

865

 

 

2,630

 

 

2,683

 

Federal deposit insurance premiums

 

 

152

 

 

144

 

 

448

 

 

596

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

 

997

 

 

939

 

 

3,451

 

 

3,181

 

Total noninterest expense

 

 

8,761

 

 

8,645

 

 

26,222

 

 

26,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

6,753

 

 

6,956

 

 

20,609

 

 

19,913

 

Income taxes

 

 

2,580

 

 

2,792

 

 

7,814

 

 

7,928

 

Net income

 

$

4,173

 

$

4,164

 

$

12,795

 

$

11,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.38

 

$

1.31

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.44

 

$

1.34

 

$

1.28

 

Cash dividends paid per common share

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.70

 

$

0.54

 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

9,280,018

 

 

9,102,837

 

 

9,250,537

 

 

9,065,892

 

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

9,521,201

 

 

9,325,506

 

 

9,535,875

 

 

9,280,260

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Interest income:

Loans

$

14,628

$

15,864

$

45,310

$

47,475

Investment securities

2,264

2,865

7,654

8,583

Other investments

 

239

 

219

 

753

 

709

Total interest income

 

17,131

 

18,948

 

53,717

 

56,767

Interest expense:

Deposits

 

1,897

 

3,382

 

7,385

 

10,120

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

724

 

973

 

2,448

 

2,425

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

46

 

42

 

137

 

173

Total interest expense

 

2,667

 

4,397

 

9,970

 

12,718

Net interest income

 

14,464

 

14,551

 

43,747

 

44,049

Provision for loan losses

 

692

 

111

 

2,304

 

65

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

13,772

 

14,440

 

41,443

 

43,984

Noninterest income:

Service fees on loan and deposit accounts

 

728

 

504

 

1,716

 

1,427

Income on bank-owned life insurance

 

204

 

215

 

607

 

632

Gain on sale of investment securities

 

261

 

123

 

858

 

2,910

Gain on sale of loans

 

321

 

1,205

 

987

 

1,211

Other

 

63

 

55

 

171

 

635

Total noninterest income

 

1,577

 

2,102

 

4,339

 

6,815

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits

 

5,346

 

5,586

 

16,294

 

17,002

Occupancy

 

1,701

 

1,610

 

4,972

 

4,780

Equipment

 

1,155

 

1,039

 

3,439

 

3,150

Federal deposit insurance premiums

 

138

 

1

 

212

 

288

Other general and administrative expenses

 

1,046

 

1,165

 

2,978

 

3,466

Total noninterest expense

 

9,386

 

9,401

 

27,895

 

28,686

Income before income taxes

 

5,963

 

7,141

 

17,887

 

22,113

Income taxes

 

1,645

 

1,775

 

4,805

 

5,163

Net income

$

4,318

$

5,366

$

13,082

$

16,950

Basic earnings per share

$

0.47

$

0.58

$

1.43

$

1.83

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.47

$

0.57

$

1.42

$

1.81

Cash dividends declared per common share

$

0.23

$

0.22

$

0.69

$

0.76

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

 

9,104,079

 

9,212,119

 

9,144,463

 

9,184,741

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

 

9,134,089

 

9,295,729

 

9,201,882

 

9,309,420

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


Table of Contents

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

    

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Net income

 

$

4,173

 

$

4,164

 

$

12,795

 

$

11,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unfunded pension liability

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(21)

 

Change in unrealized loss on securities

 

 

12

 

 

 4

 

 

(1)

 

 

10

 

Change in noncredit related loss on trust preferred securities

 

 

 —

 

 

45

 

 

 —

 

 

91

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

12

 

 

49

 

 

(1)

 

 

80

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

4,185

 

$

4,213

 

$

12,794

 

$

12,065

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

    

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Net income

$

4,318

$

5,366

$

13,082

$

16,950

Change in unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of tax

 

(4)

 

(21)

 

(199)

 

588

Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax

 

(4)

 

(21)

 

(199)

 

588

Comprehensive income

$

4,314

$

5,345

$

12,883

$

17,538

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Unearned

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

ESOP

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Shares

 

Earnings

 

Loss

 

Equity

 

Balance at June 30, 2019

9,664,793

$

97

$

64,335

$

(4,649)

$

189,189

$

(7,200)

$

241,772

Net income

 

5,366

5,366

Other comprehensive loss

 

(21)

(21)

Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per share)

 

(2,035)

(2,035)

Share-based compensation

 

123

123

Allocation of 12,233 ESOP shares

 

227

123

350

Repurchase of shares of common stock

(11,071)

 

(321)

(321)

Exercise of options for common stock

21,200

 

368

368

Balances at September 30, 2019

9,674,922

$

97

$

64,732

$

(4,526)

$

192,520

$

(7,221)

$

245,602

Balances at December 31, 2018

9,645,955

$

97

$

65,090

$

(4,893)

$

182,594

$

(7,809)

$

235,079

Net income

 

16,950

16,950

Other comprehensive income

 

588

588

Adoption of lease accounting standard

 

(10)

(10)

Cash dividends declared ($0.76 per share)

 

(7,014)

(7,014)

Share-based compensation

6,541

 

494

494

Allocation of 36,699 ESOP shares

 

661

367

1,028

Repurchase shares of common stock

(180,944)

 

(2)

(5,042)

(5,044)

Exercise of options for common stock

203,370

 

2

3,529

3,531

Balances at September 30, 2019

9,674,922

$

97

$

64,732

$

(4,526)

$

192,520

$

(7,221)

$

245,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Unearned

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

ESOP

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Shares

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2015

 

$

96

 

$

70,118

 

$

(6,361)

 

$

161,024

 

$

(5,236)

 

$

219,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

11,985

 

 

 —

 

 

11,985

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

80

 

 

80

 

Cash dividends paid ($0.54 per share)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(4,938)

 

 

 —

 

 

(4,938)

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 1

 

 

1,778

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,779

 

Allocation of 36,699 ESOP shares

 

 

 —

 

 

612

 

 

367

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

979

 

Repurchase of 100,758 shares of company common stock

 

 

(1)

 

 

(2,724)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,725)

 

Exercise of 93,100 options for common stock

 

 

 1

 

 

1,616

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2016

 

$

97

 

$

71,400

 

$

(5,994)

 

$

168,071

 

$

(5,156)

 

$

228,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2016

 

$

98

 

$

71,914

 

$

(5,872)

 

$

168,962

 

$

(5,316)

 

$

229,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

12,795

 

 

 —

 

 

12,795

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

Cash dividends paid ($0.70 per share)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(6,471)

 

 

 —

 

 

(6,471)

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 —

 

 

48

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

48

 

Allocation of 36,699 ESOP shares

 

 

 —

 

 

777

 

 

367

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,144

 

Repurchase of 91,456 shares of company common stock

 

 

(1)

 

 

(2,905)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,906)

 

Exercise of 166,837 options for common stock

 

 

 2

 

 

2,895

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2017

 

$

99

 

$

72,729

 

$

(5,505)

 

$

175,286

 

$

(5,317)

 

$

237,292

 

4

Table of Contents

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Unearned

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

ESOP

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

 

Outstanding

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Shares

 

Earnings

 

Loss

 

Equity

Balance at June 30, 2020

9,513,867

$

95

$

60,606

$

(4,159)

$

195,348

$

(7,863)

$

244,027

Net income

 

4,318

4,318

Other comprehensive loss

 

(4)

(4)

Cash dividends declared ($0.23 per share)

 

(2,104)

(2,104)

Share-based compensation

 

157

157

Allocation of 12,233 ESOP shares

 

142

122

264

Balances at September 30, 2020

9,513,867

$

95

$

60,905

$

(4,037)

$

197,562

$

(7,867)

$

246,658

Balances at December 31, 2019

9,681,493

$

97

$

65,057

$

(4,404)

$

190,808

$

(7,668)

$

243,890

Net income

 

13,082

13,082

Other comprehensive loss

 

(199)

(199)

Cash dividends declared ($0.69 per share)

 

(6,328)

(6,328)

Share-based compensation

18,875

 

523

523

Allocation of 36,699 ESOP shares

 

538

367

905

Repurchase of shares of common stock

(268,328)

 

(3)

(6,633)

(6,636)

Exercise of options for common stock

81,827

1

1,420

1,421

Balances at September 30, 2020

9,513,867

$

95

$

60,905

$

(4,037)

$

197,562

$

(7,867)

$

246,658

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

45


TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

12,795

 

$

11,985

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

 2

 

 

219

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

816

 

 

886

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

 

733

 

 

1,041

 

Amortization of fees, discounts, and premiums

 

 

(339)

 

 

(604)

 

Origination of loans held for sale

 

 

(19,023)

 

 

(39,336)

 

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

 

20,284

 

 

38,844

 

Gain on sale of loans, net

 

 

(154)

 

 

(304)

 

Gain on sale of investment securities held to maturity

 

 

(431)

 

 

(250)

 

Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment

 

 

25

 

 

 —

 

ESOP expense

 

 

1,144

 

 

979

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

48

 

 

1,779

 

Increase in accrued interest receivable

 

 

(253)

 

 

(66)

 

Net increase in bank-owned life insurance

 

 

(682)

 

 

(727)

 

Net increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(1,722)

 

 

(316)

 

Net increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

1,083

 

 

1,558

 

Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

 

(1,938)

 

 

(1,828)

 

Net (increase) decrease in income taxes receivable

 

 

119

 

 

(737)

 

Net increase (decrease) in income taxes payable

 

 

77

 

 

(444)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

 

12,584

 

 

12,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

 

 

(51,894)

 

 

(2,523)

 

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

 

 

(2,970)

 

 

 —

 

Principal repayments on investment securities held to maturity

 

 

40,925

 

 

60,077

 

Principal repayments on investment securities available for sale

 

 

50

 

 

 —

 

Proceeds from sale of investment securities held to maturity

 

 

7,446

 

 

3,923

 

Loan originations, net of principal repayments on loans receivable

 

 

(98,468)

 

 

(112,498)

 

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

(1,609)

 

 

(275)

 

Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

1,541

 

 

120

 

Purchases of Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

 

(8)

 

 

(59)

 

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

 

(2,172)

 

 

(190)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from investing activities

 

 

(107,159)

 

 

(51,425)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

13,082

$

16,950

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

Provision for loan losses

 

2,304

 

65

Depreciation and amortization

 

899

 

876

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

 

(599)

 

874

Amortization of fees, discounts, and premiums, net

 

(228)

 

(419)

Amortization of right-of-use asset

2,238

2,076

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(22,605)

 

(3,845)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

22,822

 

3,631

Gain on sale of loans, net

 

(987)

 

(1,211)

Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale

(290)

(153)

Gain on sale of investment securities held to maturity

 

(568)

 

(2,757)

Net gain on disposal of premises and equipment

 

(4)

 

ESOP expense

 

905

 

1,028

Share-based compensation expense

 

523

 

494

Increase in accrued interest receivable

 

(1,805)

 

(220)

Net increase in bank-owned life insurance

 

(607)

 

(631)

Net (increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(96)

 

54

Net increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

2,080

 

245

Net decrease in lease liability

(2,146)

(2,000)

Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

(2,856)

 

(3,087)

Net increase (decrease) in income taxes payable

 

106

 

(232)

Net cash from operating activities

 

12,168

 

11,738

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

 

 

(7,845)

Principal repayments on investment securities held to maturity

 

71,118

 

28,043

Principal repayments on investment securities available for sale

1,013

917

Proceeds from sale of investment securities held to maturity

 

10,429

 

3,527

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale

3,668

5,117

Principal repayments on loans receivable, net of loan originations

 

90,780

 

(47,118)

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

(21)

(21,642)

Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

600

 

19,896

Purchases of Federal Reserve Bank stock

(17)

(14)

Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance

788

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(1,466)

 

(383)

Proceeds from disposals of premises and equipment

 

4

 

Net cash from investing activities

 

176,108

 

(18,714)

(Continued)

56


TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

$

78,167

 

$

19,376

 

Proceeds from advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

38,525

 

 

3,000

 

Repayments of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

(38,525)

 

 

(3,000)

 

Purchases of Fed Funds

 

 

10

 

 

10

 

Sales of Fed Funds

 

 

(10)

 

 

(10)

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

 —

 

 

566

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(9)

 

 

(1,674)

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(6,471)

 

 

(4,938)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from financing activities

 

 

71,687

 

 

13,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(22,888)

 

 

(25,416)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

 

61,273

 

 

65,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

 

$

38,385

 

$

40,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits and borrowings

 

$

6,698

 

$

5,770

 

Income taxes

 

 

6,956

 

 

8,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company stock acquired through stock swap and net settlement transactions

 

$

2,897

 

$

1,051

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2020

 

2019

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

$

30,773

$

(23,970)

Proceeds from advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

539,100

Repayments of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

(15,000)

 

(497,400)

Proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

5,000

 

Repayments of securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(5,000)

 

(20,000)

Purchases of Fed Funds

 

10

 

10

Sales of Fed Funds

 

(10)

 

(10)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

170

Repurchases of common stock

 

(5,000)

 

(1,597)

Cash dividends paid

 

(6,357)

 

(6,980)

Net cash from financing activities

 

4,416

 

(10,677)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

192,692

 

(17,653)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

44,806

 

47,063

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

$

237,498

$

29,410

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for:

Interest on deposits and borrowings

$

10,268

$

12,772

Income taxes

 

6,208

 

4,521

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

Company stock acquired through stock swap and net settlement transactions

$

1,421

$

3,361

Company stock repurchased through stock swap and net settlement transactions

1,636

3,447

Loans receivable transferred to held for sale

29,229

Loans securitized into investment securities

9,431

30,145

Dividends declared, not yet paid

(29)

34

Establishment of right-of-use asset, net of incentives

4,033

13,254

Establishment of lease liability

4,093

13,733

Transfer of securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale

11,390

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

67


TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(1)      Basis of PresentationOrganization

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Territorial Bancorp Inc. (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  These interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed as part of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been made and consist only of normal recurring adjustments.  Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.

.

(2)      Organization

On July 10, 2009, Territorial Savings Bank (the Bank) completed a conversion from a mutual holding company to a stock holding company.  As part of the conversion, Territorial Mutual Holding Company and Territorial Savings Group, Inc., the former holding companies for Territorial Savings Bank, ceased to exist as separate legal entities,company and Territorial Bancorp Inc. (the Company) became the holding company for Territorial Savings Bank. Upon completion of the conversion and reorganization, a special “liquidation account” was established in an amount equal to the total equity of Territorial Mutual Holding Company as of December 31, 2008. The liquidation account is to provide eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who maintain their deposit accounts with Territorial Savings Bank after the conversion with a liquidation interest in the unlikely event of the complete liquidation of Territorial Savings Bank after the conversion.  The balance of the liquidation account at December 31, 2016 was $12.2 million.

On June 25,In 2014, Territorial Savings Bank converted from a federal savings bank to a Hawaii state-chartered savings bank.  On July 10, 2014, Territorial Savings Bankbank and became a member of the Federal Reserve System.

(2)      Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Territorial Bancorp Inc. have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed as part of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been made and consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.

.

(3)      Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014,June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) amended the Revenue Recognition topicvarious sections of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC).  The amendment seeks to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue as well as to develop common revenue standards for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards.  The Company has reviewed all revenue sources to determine if the sources are in scope for this guidance.  Net interest income from financial assets and liabilities are explicitly excluded from the scope of the amendment.  The Company’s overall assessment of key in-scope revenue sources include service charges on deposit accounts, rental income from safe deposit boxes and commissions on insurance and annuity sales.  The guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s revenue recognition for these key in-scope revenue sources.  The Company plans to adopt this amendment effective January 1, 2018, under the modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is considered to be significant.

In January 2016, the FASB amended the Financial Instruments – Overall topic of the FASB ASC.  The amendment addresses several aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments.  Included are: (a) a requirement to measure equity investments at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (b) a simplification of the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (c) the elimination of the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, and (d) a requirement to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes.   Since the Company does not own any equity securities subject to the amendment in its investment portfolio, the amendment will not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.  The Company will continue to evaluate the effects that the

7


use of exit prices will have on its fair value disclosures.  The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. 

In February 2016, the FASB amended the Leases topic of the FASB ASC.  The primary effects of the amendment will be to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose certain information about leasing arrangements.  The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company has several lease agreements for branch locations and equipment that will require recognition on the consolidated balance sheets upon adoption of the amendment.  The Company will continue to evaluate the effects that the adoption of this amendment will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Compensation – Stock Compensation topic of the FASB ASC.  The amendment includes provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements.  Some of the key provisions of the amendment require companies to record all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the income statement rather than as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.  In addition, the amendment requires that excess tax benefits should be reported as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows and increases the amount an employer can withhold for taxes for share-based compensation awards.  The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  The Company adopted this amendment effective January 1, 2017.  The adoption of this amendment has resulted in increased volatility to income tax expense related to excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies for share-based compensation.  The amount of tax benefits or deficiencies recognized in income tax expense depends on the number of options exercised and the difference in the stock prices at the exercise and grant dates.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $150,000 and $541,000, respectively, of tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options.

In June 2016, the FASB amended various sections of the FASB ASC related to the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments. The amendment changes the threshold for recognizing losses from a “probable” to an “expected” model. The new model is referred to as the current expected credit loss model and applies to loans, leases, held-to-maturity investments, loan commitments and financial guarantees. The amendment requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets as of the reporting date (including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts) and enhanced disclosures that will help financial statement users understand the estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses and evaluating the credit quality of an organization’s portfolio. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In November 2019, the FASB issued an update that delays the effective date of the amendment for smaller reporting companies, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is a smaller reporting company. The Company will apply the amendment’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning of the first period the amendment is effective. The Company has formed a team that is working on an implementation plan to adopt the amendment. The implementation plan will include developing policies, procedures and internal controls over the model. The Company is also working with a software vendor to measure expected losses required by the amendment. The Company is currently evaluating the effects that the adoption of this amendment will have on its consolidated financial statements by gatheringand expects that the information thatportfolio composition and economic conditions at the time of adoption will influence the accounting adjustment made at the time the amendment is necessary to makeadopted.

8

Table of Contents

In August 2018, the calculations required byFASB amended the amendment.  This may result in increased credit losses on financial instruments recordedFair Value Measurement topic of the FASB ASC. The amendment affects disclosures only, and includes additions, deletions and modifications of the disclosures of assets and liabilities reported in the fair value hierarchy. The amendment is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are allowed to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures while delaying adoption of any added disclosures until the effective date. The Company adopted this amendment as of January 1, 2020 and it did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017,August 2018, the FASB amended the Compensation – Retirement Benefits topic of the FASB ASC. The amendment requires the service cost componentaffects disclosures related to defined benefit pension or other post retirement plans and includes additions, deletions and clarifications of net benefit cost to be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from employee services.  It also requires the other components of net benefit cost to be reported in the income statement separately from the service cost component.disclosures. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginningfiscal years ending after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods.2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company has performed a preliminary evaluation and does not expect the adoption of this amendment to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

8


troubled debt restructuring in the CARES Act.

(4)      Cash and Cash Equivalents

The table below presents the balances of cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

10,118

 

$

9,043

 

$

10,873

$

9,571

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

 

 

28,267

 

 

52,230

 

 

226,625

 

35,235

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

38,385

 

$

61,273

 

$

237,498

$

44,806

Interest-earning deposits in other banks consist primarily of deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

(5)      Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows:

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Estimated

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

 

September 30, 2020:

Available-for-sale:

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

$

3,534

$

425

 

$

$

3,959

Total

$

3,534

$

425

 

$

$

3,959

Held-to-maturity:

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

$

292,528

$

16,945

 

$

(2)

$

309,471

Total

$

292,528

$

16,945

 

$

(2)

$

309,471

December 31, 2019:

Available-for-sale:

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

$

7,905

$

723

 

$

$

8,628

Total

$

7,905

$

723

 

$

$

8,628

Held-to-maturity:

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

$

363,883

$

8,436

 

$

(1,014)

$

371,305

Total

$

363,883

$

8,436

 

$

(1,014)

$

371,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

 

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

 

$

2,920

 

$

 —

 

$

(10)

 

$

2,910

 

Total

 

$

2,920

 

$

 —

 

$

(10)

 

$

2,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

 

$

411,065

 

$

7,374

 

$

(4,252)

 

$

414,187

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

592

 

 

333

 

 

 —

 

 

925

 

Total

 

$

411,657

 

$

7,707

 

$

(4,252)

 

$

415,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

 

$

406,498

 

$

7,285

 

$

(7,024)

 

$

406,759

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

1,158

 

 

 5

 

 

 —

 

 

1,163

 

Total

 

$

407,656

 

$

7,290

 

$

(7,024)

 

$

407,922

 

9

Table of Contents

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities by maturity date at September 30, 20172020 are shown below. Incorporated in the maturity schedule are mortgage-backed and trust preferred securities, which are

9


allocated using the contractual maturity as a basis. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Amortized

    

Estimated

 

    

Amortized

    

Estimated

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within 5 years

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

0

$

0

Due after 5 years through 10 years

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

0

 

0

Due after 10 years

 

 

2,920

 

 

2,910

 

 

3,534

 

3,959

Total

 

$

2,920

 

$

2,910

 

$

3,534

$

3,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within 5 years

 

$

12

 

$

13

 

$

0

$

0

Due after 5 years through 10 years

 

 

50

 

 

50

 

 

62

 

61

Due after 10 years

 

 

411,595

 

 

415,049

 

 

292,466

 

309,410

Total

 

$

411,657

 

$

415,112

 

$

292,528

$

309,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains and losses and the proceeds from sales of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities held to maturity are shown in the table below.  All sales

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Proceeds from sales

$

5,737

$

4,308

$

14,097

$

8,644

Gross gains

 

261

 

123

 

858

 

2,910

Gross losses

 

 

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold $9.9 million of held-to-maturity mortgage-backed securities were U.S. government-sponsoredand recorded a gain of $568,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold its $75,000 investment in its trust preferred security, PreTSL XXIII, and recorded a gain of $2.7 million and sold $746,000 of held-to-maturity mortgage-backed securities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Proceeds from sales

 

$

2,393

 

$

801

 

$

7,446

 

$

3,923

 

Gross gains

 

 

150

 

 

60

 

 

431

 

 

250

 

Gross losses

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

securities and recorded a gain of $40,000. The sale of thesethe trust preferred security, which had a significant deterioration in the issuer’s credit rating, and the sale of the mortgage-backed securities, for which the Company had already collected a substantial portion of the outstanding purchased principal (at least 85%), iswere in accordance with the Investments – Debt and Equity Securities topic of the FASB ASC and doesdo not taint management’s assertion of its intent to hold the remaining securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio to maturity.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold $3.4 million of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities and recorded a gain of $290,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold $5.0 million of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities and recorded a gain of $153,000.

As of January 1, 2019, the Company transferred securities with an amortized cost of $11.4 million from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale with the adoption of ASU 2017-12 on derivatives and hedging.

Investment securities with amortized costs of $275.6$217.5 million and $239.9$188.9 million at September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits made by state and local governments, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and transaction clearing accounts.

Provided below is a summary of investment securities whichthat were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016.2019. The Company does not intend to sell held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities

10


until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of value or the securities mature.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Longer

 

Total

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Longer

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Description of securities

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Securities

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Securities

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

 

$

2,910

 

$

10

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 1

 

$

2,910

 

$

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020:

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

 

$

117,700

 

$

1,875

 

$

67,276

 

$

2,377

 

47

 

$

184,976

 

$

4,252

 

$

958

$

(1)

$

4

$

(1)

 

6

$

962

$

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019:

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

 

$

179,741

 

$

5,599

 

$

23,402

 

$

1,425

 

50

 

$

203,143

 

$

7,024

 

$

55,882

$

(302)

$

34,492

$

(712)

 

30

$

90,374

$

(1,014)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in mortgage-backed securities were caused by increases in market interest rates subsequent to purchase. All of the mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, which are U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, or Ginnie Mae, which is a U.S. government agency. Since the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and the Company does not intend to sell these investments until maturity and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such investments prior to recovery of its cost basis, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016.2019.

Trust Preferred Securities.  At September 30, 2017, the Company owned one trust preferred security, PreTSL XXIII.  PreTSL XXIII has an amortized cost and a remaining cost basis of $592,000 at September 30, 2017.  The trust preferred security represents an investment in a pool of debt obligations issued primarily by holding companies for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured financial institutions. This security is classified in the Company’s held-to-maturity investment portfolio.

The trust preferred securities market is considered to be inactive as only six transactions have occurred over the past 69 months in the same tranche of securities that we own and no new issuances of pooled trust preferred securities have occurred since 2007.  We used a discounted cash flow model to determine whether this security is other-than-temporarily impaired.  The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include the following: estimated discount rates, estimated deferral and default rates on collateral, and estimated cash flows.

Based on the Company’s review, the Company’s investment in PreTSL XXIII did not incur additional impairment duringDuring the nine months ended September 30, 20172020, the Company securitized fixed-rate first mortgage loans with a book value of $9.4 million into Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities to increase liquidity. The securitization transaction increased investment securities and there is no accumulated other comprehensive loss related to noncredit factors.

It is reasonably possible thatlowered loans receivable. The securitization transaction was accounted for by recording the mortgage-backed securities at a fair value of $9.8 million in accordance with the trust preferred security could declineTransfers and Servicing topic of the FASB ASC. Mortgage servicing assets of $78,000 were also recorded on the transaction and a net gain of $377,000 was recognized on the securitization and recorded in gain on sale of loans in the near term if the overall economy and the financial condition of some of the issuers deteriorate further and the liquidity of this security remains low.  As a result, there is a risk that the Company’s remaining cost basis of $592,000 on the trust preferred security could be credit-related other-than-temporarily impaired in the near term.  The impairment, if any, could be material to the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

11


The table below provides a cumulative roll forward of credit losses recognized in earnings for debt securities held and not intended to be sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

 

Balance at the beginning of the period

 

$

2,403

 

$

2,403

 

Credit losses on debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Credit losses on debt securities which were sold

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Balance at the end of the period

 

$

2,403

 

$

2,403

 

The table below shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, resulting from other-than-temporarily impaired securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

 

Noncredit losses on other-than-temporarily impaired securities, net of taxes

 

$

 —

 

$

56

 

(6)      Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses

The components of loans receivable are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

 

    

2020

    

2019

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

1,390,037

 

$

1,289,364

 

$

1,436,900

$

1,536,781

Multi-family residential

 

 

9,334

 

 

9,551

 

 

8,897

 

9,965

Construction, commercial and other

 

 

22,490

 

 

23,346

 

 

22,250

 

23,382

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

13,474

 

 

14,805

 

 

9,704

 

10,084

Total real estate loans

 

 

1,435,335

 

 

1,337,066

 

 

1,477,751

 

1,580,212

Other loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans on deposit accounts

 

 

285

 

 

204

 

 

272

 

235

Consumer and other loans

 

 

4,798

 

 

4,360

 

 

11,475

 

9,484

Total other loans

 

 

5,083

 

 

4,564

 

 

11,747

 

9,719

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unearned fees and discounts

 

 

(3,166)

 

 

(3,191)

 

 

(1,917)

 

(2,435)

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(2,499)

 

 

(2,452)

 

 

(4,942)

 

(2,712)

Total unearned fees, discounts and allowance for loan losses

 

 

(5,665)

 

 

(5,643)

 

 

(6,859)

 

(5,147)

Loans receivable, net

 

$

1,434,753

 

$

1,335,987

 

$

1,482,639

$

1,584,784

1211


The table below presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction,

 

Home

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction,

 

Home

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Other

 

Loans and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Other

 

Loans and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Mortgage

 

Lines of

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Mortgage

 

Lines of

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage

 

Loans

 

Credit

 

and Other

 

Unallocated

 

Totals

 

 

Mortgage

 

Loans

 

Credit

 

and Other

 

Unallocated

 

Totals

 

Three months ended September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2020:

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

1,602

 

$

556

 

$

 1

 

$

53

 

$

245

 

$

2,457

 

$

3,020

$

459

$

1

$

197

$

579

$

4,256

Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses

 

 

30

 

 

16

 

 

 —

 

 

18

 

 

(10)

 

 

54

 

 

988

 

(2)

 

 

(21)

 

(273)

 

692

 

 

1,632

 

 

572

 

 

 1

 

 

71

 

 

235

 

 

2,511

 

 

4,008

 

457

 

1

 

176

 

306

 

4,948

Charge-offs

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12)

 

 

 —

 

 

(12)

 

 

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

(6)

Recoveries

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12)

 

 

 —

 

 

(12)

 

 

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

(6)

Balance, end of period

 

$

1,632

 

$

572

 

$

 1

 

$

59

 

$

235

 

$

2,499

 

$

4,008

$

457

$

1

$

170

$

306

$

4,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2020:

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

1,594

 

$

519

 

$

 2

 

$

115

 

$

222

 

$

2,452

 

$

1,741

$

511

$

1

$

54

$

405

$

2,712

Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses

 

 

(26)

 

 

53

 

 

(1)

 

 

(37)

 

 

13

 

 

 2

 

 

2,267

 

(54)

 

(10)

 

200

 

(99)

 

2,304

 

 

1,568

 

 

572

 

 

 1

 

 

78

 

 

235

 

 

2,454

 

 

4,008

 

457

 

(9)

 

254

 

306

 

5,016

Charge-offs

 

 

(11)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(24)

 

 

 —

 

 

(35)

 

 

 

 

 

(86)

 

 

(86)

Recoveries

 

 

75

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 5

 

 

 —

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

10

 

2

 

 

12

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

 

 

64

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(19)

 

 

 —

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

10

 

(84)

 

 

(74)

Balance, end of period

 

$

1,632

 

$

572

 

$

 1

 

$

59

 

$

235

 

$

2,499

 

$

4,008

$

457

$

1

$

170

$

306

$

4,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction,

 

Home

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction,

 

Home

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Other

 

Loans and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Other

 

Loans and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Mortgage

 

Lines of

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Mortgage

 

Lines of

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage

 

Loans

 

Credit

 

and Other

 

Unallocated

 

Totals

 

 

Mortgage

 

Loans

 

Credit

 

and Other

 

Unallocated

 

Totals

 

Three months ended September 30, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2019:

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

1,444

 

$

567

 

$

 3

 

$

56

 

$

206

 

$

2,276

 

$

1,769

$

411

$

1

$

44

$

391

$

2,616

Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses

 

 

133

 

 

(87)

 

 

(1)

 

 

54

 

 

 8

 

 

107

 

 

 

1,577

 

 

480

 

 

 2

 

 

110

 

 

214

 

 

2,383

 

(Reversal of provision) provision for loan losses

 

(11)

 

90

 

 

15

 

17

 

111

 

1,758

 

501

 

1

 

59

 

408

 

2,727

Charge-offs

 

 

(33)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(5)

 

 

 —

 

 

(38)

 

 

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

(5)

Recoveries

 

 

15

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 2

 

 

 —

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

Net charge-offs

 

 

(18)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3)

 

 

 —

 

 

(21)

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

(3)

Balance, end of period

 

$

1,559

 

$

480

 

$

 2

 

$

107

 

$

214

 

$

2,362

 

$

1,758

$

501

$

1

$

56

$

408

$

2,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2019:

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

1,380

 

$

517

 

$

 3

 

$

72

 

$

194

 

$

2,166

 

$

1,797

$

443

$

1

$

47

$

354

$

2,642

Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses

 

 

190

 

 

(37)

 

 

(1)

 

 

47

 

 

20

 

 

219

 

 

 

1,570

 

 

480

 

 

 2

 

 

119

 

 

214

 

 

2,385

 

(Reversal of provision) provision for loan losses

 

(57)

 

58

 

 

10

 

54

 

65

 

1,740

 

501

 

1

 

57

 

408

 

2,707

Charge-offs

 

 

(33)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(23)

 

 

 —

 

 

(56)

 

 

 

 

 

(21)

 

 

(21)

Recoveries

 

 

22

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

11

 

 

 —

 

 

33

 

 

18

 

 

 

20

 

 

38

Net charge-offs

 

 

(11)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12)

 

 

 —

 

 

(23)

 

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

 

18

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

17

Balance, end of period

 

$

1,559

 

$

480

 

$

 2

 

$

107

 

$

214

 

$

2,362

 

$

1,758

$

501

$

1

$

56

$

408

$

2,724

In 2016, the Company changed the look-back period that is used to calculate the historical loss rates from five to seven years.  The look-back period was extended to seven years because the longer look-back period is considered to be more representative of an entire economic cycle.  The seven year look-back period includes loan charge-offs and recoveries related to the recession and the subsequent economic recovery.  The change in the look-back period did not have a material effect on the allowance for loan losses.

13


Management considers the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 20172020 to be at an appropriate level to provide for probable losses that can be reasonably estimated based on general and specific conditions at that date. While the Company uses the best information it has available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the information used in making the evaluations. To the extent actual outcomes differ from the estimates, additional provisions for credit losses may be required that would reduce future earnings. In addition, as an integral part of their examination process, the bank regulators periodically review the allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to increase the allowance based on their analysis of information available at the time of their examination.

12

Table of Contents

The loan loss provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $2.3 million compared to $65,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in the loan loss provision occurred primarily from an increase in the qualitative factors used to calculate the allowance for loan losses. The qualitative factors increased because Hawaii’s unemployment rate increased due to layoffs that resulted from government mandates to minimize the spread of COVID-19.

The table below presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

Construction,

    

Home

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction,

 

Home

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Other

 

Loans and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Other

 

Loans and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Mortgage

 

Lines of

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Mortgage

 

Lines of

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage

 

Loans

 

Credit

 

and Other

 

Unallocated

 

Totals

 

 

Mortgage

 

Loans

 

Credit

 

and Other

 

Unallocated

 

Totals

 

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020:

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

$

$

$

$

$

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,632

 

 

572

 

 

 1

 

 

59

 

 

235

 

 

2,499

 

 

4,008

 

457

 

1

 

170

 

306

 

4,942

Total ending allowance balance

 

$

1,632

 

$

572

 

$

 1

 

$

59

 

$

235

 

$

2,499

 

$

4,008

$

457

$

1

$

170

$

306

$

4,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loan balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

4,099

 

$

 —

 

$

170

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

4,269

 

$

2,732

$

$

23

$

$

$

2,755

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,392,170

 

 

22,405

 

 

13,310

 

 

5,098

 

 

 —

 

 

1,432,983

 

 

1,441,193

 

22,191

 

9,682

 

11,760

 

 

1,484,826

Total ending loan balance

 

$

1,396,269

 

$

22,405

 

$

13,480

 

$

5,098

 

$

 —

 

$

1,437,252

 

$

1,443,925

$

22,191

$

9,705

$

11,760

$

$

1,487,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019:

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

$

$

$

$

$

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,594

 

 

519

 

 

 2

 

 

115

 

 

222

 

 

2,452

 

 

1,741

 

511

 

1

 

54

 

405

 

2,712

Total ending allowance balance

 

$

1,594

 

$

519

 

$

 2

 

$

115

 

$

222

 

$

2,452

 

$

1,741

$

511

$

1

$

54

$

405

$

2,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loan balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

5,587

 

$

 —

 

$

156

 

$

 1

 

$

 —

 

$

5,744

 

$

1,224

$

$

89

$

$

$

1,313

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,290,209

 

 

23,256

 

 

14,656

 

 

4,574

 

 

 —

 

 

1,332,695

 

 

1,543,125

 

23,326

 

9,997

 

9,735

 

 

1,586,183

Total ending loan balance

 

$

1,295,796

 

$

23,256

 

$

14,812

 

$

4,575

 

$

 —

 

$

1,338,439

 

$

1,544,349

$

23,326

$

10,086

$

9,735

$

$

1,587,496

14


The table below presents the balance of impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

September 30, 2020:

With no related allowance recorded:

One- to four-family residential mortgages

$

2,732

$

3,164

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

23

 

32

Total

$

2,755

$

3,196

December 31, 2019:

With no related allowance recorded:

One- to four-family residential mortgages

$

1,224

$

1,615

Home equity loans and lines of credit

89

178

Total

$

1,313

$

1,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

$

4,099

 

$

4,976

 

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

170

 

 

229

 

Total

 

$

4,269

 

$

5,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

$

5,587

 

$

6,469

 

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

156

 

 

204

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 1

 

 

 1

 

Total

 

$

5,744

 

$

6,674

 

13

Table of Contents

The table below presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by class of loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

Average

 

Interest

 

Average

 

Interest

 

 

Average

 

Interest

 

Average

 

Interest

 

 

Recorded

 

 Income

 

Recorded

 

Income

 

 

Recorded

 

 Income

 

Recorded

 

Income

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

2017:

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2020:

    

    

    

    

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

$

4,135

 

$

13

 

$

4,203

 

$

43

 

$

2,745

$

8

$

2,770

$

25

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

172

 

 

 —

 

 

177

 

 

 —

 

 

24

 

 

25

 

Total

 

$

4,307

 

$

13

 

$

4,380

 

$

43

 

$

2,769

$

8

$

2,795

$

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019:

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

$

5,936

 

$

19

 

$

6,000

 

$

57

 

$

1,364

$

8

$

1,391

$

25

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

162

 

 

 —

 

 

163

 

 

 —

 

96

 

 

100

 

Total

 

$

6,098

 

$

19

 

$

6,163

 

$

57

 

$

1,460

$

8

$

1,491

$

25

There were no0 loans individually evaluated for impairment with a related allowance for loan loss as of September 30, 20172020 or December 31, 2016.2019. Loans individually evaluated for impairment do not have an allocated allowance for loan loss because they wereare written down to fair value at the time of impairment.

The Company had 8 nonaccrual loans with a book value of $2.2 million as of September 30, 2020 and 6 nonaccrual loans with a book value of $736,000 as of December 31, 2019. The Company collected interest on nonaccrual loans of $40,000 and $51,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, but due to accounting and regulatory requirements, the Company recorded the interest as a reduction of principal. The Company would have recognized additional interest income of $68,000 and $51,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, had the loans been accruing interest. The Company did not have any loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2020. At December 31, 2019, the Company had 1 loan for $1,000 that was 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest.

1514


The table below presents the aging of loans and accrual status by class of loans:loans, net of unearned fees and discounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More Than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 Days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 Days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or More

 

 

30 - 59

 

60 - 89

 

90 Days or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

30 - 59

 

60 - 89

 

90 Days or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

Days Past

 

Days Past

 

Greater

 

Total Past

 

Loans Not

 

Total

 

Nonaccrual

 

and Still

 

 

Days Past

 

Days Past

 

More

 

Total Past

 

Loans Not

 

Total

 

Nonaccrual

 

and Still

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Due

 

Due

 

Past Due

 

Due

 

Past Due

 

Loans

 

Loans

 

Accruing

 

 

Due

 

Due

 

Past Due

 

Due

 

Past Due

 

Loans

 

Loans

 

Accruing

 

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020:

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

$

438

 

$

 —

 

$

652

 

$

1,090

 

$

1,385,864

 

$

1,386,954

 

$

3,179

 

$

 —

 

$

$

140

$

122

$

262

$

1,434,781

$

1,435,043

$

2,163

$

Multi-family residential mortgages

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

9,315

 

 

9,315

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,882

 

8,882

 

 

Construction, commercial and other mortgages

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

22,405

 

 

22,405

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,191

 

22,191

 

 

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

41

 

 

41

 

 

13,439

 

 

13,480

 

 

170

 

 

 —

 

 

 

23

 

 

23

 

9,682

 

9,705

 

23

 

Loans on deposit accounts

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

285

 

 

285

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

272

 

272

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 1

 

 

 3

 

 

 —

 

 

 4

 

 

4,809

 

 

4,813

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

11,482

 

11,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

439

 

$

 3

 

$

693

 

$

1,135

 

$

1,436,117

 

$

1,437,252

 

$

3,349

 

$

 —

 

$

6

$

163

$

122

$

291

$

1,487,290

$

1,487,581

$

2,186

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019:

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

$

185

 

$

133

 

$

1,358

 

$

1,676

 

$

1,284,590

 

$

1,286,266

 

$

4,402

 

$

 —

 

$

$

959

$

$

959

$

1,533,446

$

1,534,405

$

647

$

Multi-family residential mortgages

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

9,530

 

 

9,530

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,944

 

9,944

 

 

Construction, commercial and other mortgages

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

23,256

 

 

23,256

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,326

 

23,326

 

 

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

16

 

 

35

 

 

49

 

 

100

 

 

14,712

 

 

14,812

 

 

156

 

 

 —

 

 

 

26

 

 

26

 

10,060

 

10,086

 

89

 

Loans on deposit accounts

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

204

 

 

204

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

235

 

235

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 3

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

 4

 

 

4,367

 

 

4,371

 

 

 1

 

 

 —

 

 

33

 

1

 

1

 

35

 

9,465

 

9,500

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

204

 

$

168

 

$

1,408

 

$

1,780

 

$

1,336,659

 

$

1,338,439

 

$

4,559

 

$

 —

 

$

33

$

986

$

1

$

1,020

$

1,586,476

$

1,587,496

$

736

$

1

The Company primarily uses the aging of loans and accrual status to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio. When a mortgage loan becomes seriously delinquent (90(90 days or more contractually past due), it displays weaknesses that may result in a loss. As a loan becomes more delinquent, the likelihood of the borrower repaying the loan decreases and the loan becomes more collateral-dependent. A mortgage loan becomes collateral-dependent when the proceeds for repayment can be expected to come only from the sale or operation of the collateral and not from borrower repayments. Generally, appraisals are obtained after a loan becomes collateral-dependent or is four months delinquent. The carrying value of collateral-dependent loans is adjusted to the fair value of the collateral less selling costs. Any commercial real estate, commercial, construction or equity loan that has a loan balance in excess of a specified amount is also periodically reviewed to determine whether the loan exhibits any weaknesses and is performing in accordance with its contractual terms.

The Company had 16 nonaccrual loans with a book value of $3.3 million at September 30, 2017 and 19 nonaccrual loans with a book value of $4.6 million as of December 31, 2016.  The Company collected interest on nonaccrual loans of $137,000 and $149,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, but due to regulatory requirements, the Company recorded the interest as a reduction of principal.  The Company would have recognized additional interest income of $169,000 and $211,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, had the loans been accruing interest.  The Company did not have any loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

There were no0 loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 or 2016.2019. There were no0 new troubled debt restructurings within the past 12 months ended September 30, 2020 or 2019 that subsequently defaulted.

1615


The table below summarizes troubled debt restructurings by class of loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Accrual

 

Number of

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Number of

 

Accrual

 

Number of

 

Nonaccrual

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Loans

 

Status

 

Loans

 

Status

 

Total

Loans

 

Status

 

Loans

 

Status

 

Total

September 30, 2017:

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020:

    

    

    

 

One- to four-family residential mortgages

3

$

568

2

$

481

$

1,049

Total

3

$

568

2

$

481

$

1,049

December 31, 2019:

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

 4

 

$

920

 

 

 5

 

$

1,097

 

$

2,017

3

$

577

2

$

525

$

1,102

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

96

 

 

96

 

 

1

 

64

 

64

Total

 

 4

 

$

920

 

 

 6

 

$

1,193

 

$

2,113

3

$

577

3

$

589

$

1,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

 5

 

$

1,185

 

 

 7

 

$

1,629

 

$

2,814

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

107

 

 

107

Total

 

 5

 

$

1,185

 

 

 8

 

$

1,736

 

$

2,921

One of the restructured loans, for $149,000, was more than 149 daysThere were 0 delinquent and not accruing interesttroubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2017 and2020 or December 31, 2016.2019. Restructurings include deferrals of interest and/or principal payments and temporary or permanent reductions in interest rates due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers. At September 30, 2017,2020, we had no0 commitments to lend any additional funds to these borrowers.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was passed by Congress and signed into law by the President on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides relief to financial institutions from categorizing eligible loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings over the remaining life of the modified loan. In addition, Interagency Statements were issued on March 22, 2020 and April 7, 2020 by bank regulatory agencies to encourage financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations because of the effects of COVID-19. The Company will be using the provisions of the CARES Act and the Interagency Statements to account for the loans receiving modifications.

The Company has granted loan deferrals to borrowers who have been affected by COVID-19.  As of September 30, 2020, the Company granted loan deferrals on $146.2 million of loans, which represent 9.9% of total loans receivable.  $140.9 million of these loan deferrals consist of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, which represent 9.5% of the total loans receivable.  The Company believes these loans are currently well secured as the ratio of the current loan balance to the current tax-assessed value of the property securing these mortgage loans averages 54.9%.  One- to four-family residential mortgage loans represent 96.9% of the Company’s total loan portfolio balance.  All of our residential mortgage loans are secured by real estate in Hawaii.  The Company believes that the total one- to four-family residential mortgage loans are also well-secured as the ratio of the current loan balance to the current tax-assessed value of the property securing these loans averages 45.5%.  The Company has also granted loan deferrals of $5.3 million on other non-residential mortgage loans, which represent 0.4% of the total balance of loans receivable.  The loans on which the Company has granted loan deferrals are included in the ALLL calculation.  Loans performing under a loan deferral agreement are not contractually past due and are excluded from the past due statistics above.

The Company had no0 real estate owned as of September 30, 20172020 or December 31, 2016.2019. There were three one- to four-family residential mortgage0 loans totaling $652,000 and one home equity loan for $41,000 in the process of foreclosure as ofat September 30, 2017,2020 and four one- to four-family residential mortgage loans totaling $702,000 in the process of foreclosure as of December 31, 2016. 2019.

Nearly all of our real estate loans are collateralized by real estate located in the State of Hawaii. Loan-to-value ratios on these real estate loans generally do not exceed 80% at the time of origination.

During the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, the Company sold $20.3 million and $38.6 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held for sale with principal balances of $22.3 million and $3.6 million, respectively, and recognized gains of $154,000$610,000 and $304,000,$18,000, respectively. The Company had one2 loans held for sale totaling $834,000 at September 30, 2020 and 1 loan held for sale for $495,000 at September 30, 2017 and five loans held for sale totaling $1.6 million$470,000 at December 31, 2016.2019.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company securitized fixed-rate first mortgage loans with a book value of $9.4 million and received mortgage-backed securities with a fair market value of $9.8 million. The

16

Table of Contents

Company retained the servicing of these loans and recorded mortgage servicing assets with a fair market value of $78,000. A net gain of $377,000 was recognized on the transaction.

The Company serviced loans for others with principal balances of $37.5$62.7 million at September 30, 20172020 and $41.5$65.1 million at December 31, 2016.2019. Of these amounts, $2.0$40.1 million and $2.2$37.8 million of loan balances relate to securitizations for which the Company continues to hold the related mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. The amount of contractually specified servicing fees earned for the nine-month periodsnine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019 was $80,000$134,000 and $99,000,$71,000, respectively. The amount of contractually specified servicing fees earned for the three-month periodsthree months ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019 was $26,000$43,000 and $31,000, respectively. The fees are reported in service fees on loan and deposit accounts in the consolidated statements of income.

17


(7)      Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are treated as financings and the obligations to repurchase the identical securities sold are reflected as a liability with the securities collateralizing the agreements classified as an asset. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Repurchase

 

Average

 

Repurchase

 

Average

 

 

 

Repurchase

 

Average

 

Repurchase

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Liability

 

Rate

 

Liability

 

Rate

 

 

 

Liability

 

Rate

 

Liability

 

Rate

 

Maturing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 year or less

 

$

25,000

 

1.46

%  

$

25,000

 

1.46

%

 

$

 

%  

$

5,000

 

1.65

%

Over 1 year to 2 years

 

 

20,000

 

1.66

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

Over 2 years to 3 years

 

 

10,000

 

1.65

 

 

25,000

 

1.66

 

 

Over 3 years to 4 years

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

5,000

 

1.65

 

 

Over 4 year to 5 years

 

10,000

 

1.81

 

5,000

 

1.88

Total

 

$

55,000

 

1.57

%  

$

55,000

 

1.57

%

 

$

10,000

 

1.81

%  

$

10,000

 

1.77

%

Below is a summary comparing the carrying value and fair value of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements, the repurchase liability, and the amount at risk at September 30, 2017.2020. The amount at risk is the greater of the carrying value or fair value over the repurchase liability and refers to the potential loss to the Company if the secured lender fails to return the security at the maturity date of the agreement. All the agreements to repurchase are with JP Morgan Securities and the securities pledged are mortgage-backed securities issued and guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. The repurchase liability cannot exceed 90% of the fair value of securities pledged. In the event of a decline in the fair value of securities pledged to less than the required amount due to market conditions or principal repayments, the Company is obligated to pledge additional securities or other suitable collateral to cure the deficiency.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Value of

 

Value of

 

Repurchase

 

Amount

 

Months to

 

 

Value of

 

Value of

 

Repurchase

 

Amount

 

Months to

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

Liability

 

at Risk

 

Maturity

 

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

Liability

 

at Risk

 

Maturity

 

Maturing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over 90 days

 

$

61,372

 

$

61,614

 

$

55,000

 

$

6,614

 

11

 

$

10,001

$

10,994

$

10,000

$

994

 

51

17

Table of Contents

(8)    Offsetting of Financial Liabilities

SecuritiesThe following table presents our securities sold under agreements to repurchase that are subject to a right of offset in the event of default. See noteNote 7, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, for additional information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Amount of

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Amount of

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount

 

Gross Amount

 

Liabilities

 

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount

 

Gross Amount

 

Liabilities

 

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

    

of Recognized

    

Offset in the

    

Presented in the

    

Financial

    

Cash Collateral

    

 

 

 

 

of Recognized

 

Offset in the

 

Presented in the

 

Financial

    

Cash Collateral

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Liabilities

 

Balance Sheet

 

Balance Sheet

 

Instruments

 

Pledged

 

Net Amount

 

 

Liabilities

 

Balance Sheet

 

Balance Sheet

 

Instruments

Pledged

 

Net Amount

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

55,000

 

$

 —

 

$

55,000

 

$

55,000

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

10,000

$

$

10,000

$

10,000

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

55,000

 

$

 —

 

$

55,000

 

$

55,000

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

10,000

$

$

10,000

$

10,000

$

$

(9)    Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (Pension Plan) that covers most employees with at least one year of service. Effective December 31, 2008, under approved changes to the Pension Plan, there were no further accruals of benefits for any participants and benefits will not increase with any additional years of service. Net periodic benefit cost, subsequent to December 31, 2008, has not been significant and is not disclosed in the table below.

18


The Company also sponsors a Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (SERP), a noncontributory supplemental retirement benefit plan, which covers certain current and former employees of the Company for amounts in addition to those provided under the Pension Plan.

The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SERP

 

SERP

 

 

SERP

 

SERP

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Net periodic benefit cost for the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

19

 

$

15

 

$

39

 

$

44

 

$

22

$

26

$

66

$

77

Interest cost

 

 

34

 

 

32

 

 

104

 

 

98

 

 

43

 

41

 

130

 

122

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized actuarial loss

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized curtailment loss

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

53

 

$

47

 

$

143

 

$

142

 

$

65

$

67

$

196

$

199

The service cost component of net periodic benefit cost is included with salaries and employee benefits in the consolidated statements of income. The other components of net periodic benefit cost are included in other general and administrative expenses.

(10) Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Effective January 1, 2009, Territorial Savings Bank adopted an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for eligible employees. The ESOP borrowed $9.8$9.8 million from the Company and used those funds to acquire 978,650 shares, or 8%, of the total number of shares issued by the Company in its initial public offering. The shares were acquired at a price of $10.00$10.00 per share.

18

Table of Contents

The loan is secured by the shares purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP over the 20-year term of the loan with funds from Territorial Savings Bank’s contributions to the ESOP and dividends payable on the shares. The interest rate on the ESOP loan is an adjustable rate equal to the prime rate, as published in The Wall Street Journal.Journal. The interest rate adjusts annually and will be the prime rate on the first business day of the calendar year.

Shares purchased by the ESOP are held by a trustee in an unallocated suspense account, and shares are released annually from the suspense account on a pro-rata basis as principal and interest payments are made by the ESOP to the Company. The trustee allocates the shares released among participants on the basis of each participant’s proportional share of compensation relative to all participants. As shares are committed to be released from the suspense account, Territorial Savings Bank reports compensation expense based on the average fair value of shares released with a corresponding credit to stockholders’ equity. The shares committed to be released are considered outstanding for earnings per share computations. Compensation expense recognized for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019 amounted to $298,000$264,000 and $283,000,$350,000, respectively. Compensation expense recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019 amounted to $923,000$905,000 and $804,000,$1.0 million, respectively.

Shares held by the ESOP trust were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Allocated shares

 

 

392,351

 

 

372,997

 

 

495,070

 

466,807

Unearned shares

 

 

550,494

 

 

587,193

 

 

403,698

 

440,397

Total ESOP shares

 

 

942,845

 

 

960,190

 

 

898,768

 

907,204

Fair value of unearned shares, in thousands

 

$

17,379

 

$

19,283

 

$

8,167

$

13,626

The ESOP restoration plan is a nonqualified plan that provides supplemental benefits to certain executives who are prevented from receiving the full benefits contemplated by the ESOP’s benefit formula. The supplemental cash payments consist of payments representing shares that cannot be allocated to the participants under the ESOP due to IRS

19


limitations imposed on tax-qualified plans. We accrue for these benefits over the period during which employees provide services to earn these benefits. For the three months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, we accrued $97,000$5,000 and $122,000,$67,000, respectively, for the ESOP restoration plan. For the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, we accrued $161,000$79,000 and $244,000,$246,000, respectively, for the ESOP restoration plan.

(11)    Share-Based Compensation

On August 19, 2010, Territorial Bancorp Inc. adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options and restricted stock to key officers and outside directors. In accordance with the Compensation – Stock Compensation topic of the FASB ASC, the cost of the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan is based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. The fair value of restricted stock is based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The fair value of stock options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using assumptions for dividend yield, stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and option term. These assumptions are based on our judgments regarding future events, are subjective in nature, and cannot be determined with precision. The cost of the awards will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the three five-, five- or six-year vesting period during which participants are required to provide services in exchange for the awards.

The Company recognized compensation expense, measured as the fair value of the share-based award on the date of grant, on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Share-based compensation is recorded in the statement of income as a component of salaries and employee benefits with a corresponding increase in shareholders’stockholders’ equity. The table below presents information on compensation expense and the related tax benefit for all share-based awards:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Compensation expense

$

157

$

123

$

523

$

494

Income tax benefit

 

43

 

33

 

143

 

135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Compensation expense

 

$

58

 

$

457

 

$

95

 

$

1,780

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

23

 

 

183

 

 

38

 

 

714

 

19

Table of Contents

Shares of our common stock issued under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan shall come from authorized shares. The maximum number of shares that will be awarded under the plan will be 1,862,637 shares.

Stock Options

The table below presents the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016:2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

Weighted

    

 

    

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Value

 

 

Options

 

Price

 

Life (years)

 

(in thousands)

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

706,430

 

$

17.43

 

3.70

 

$

10,884

 

    

    

Weighted

    

    

Aggregate

 

Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

 

Exercise

Contractual

Value

 

Options

Price

Life (years)

(in thousands)

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

116,409

$

17.53

 

0.72

$

1,562

Granted

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

166,837

 

 

17.36

 

 —

 

 

2,414

 

 

81,827

 

17.36

 

 

725

Forfeited

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

31,497

 

 

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2017

 

539,593

 

$

17.45

 

2.96

 

$

7,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2015

 

832,300

 

$

17.42

 

4.70

 

$

8,588

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2020

3,085

$

23.62

 

1.92

$

(11)

Options outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

337,654

$

17.51

 

1.74

$

2,859

Granted

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

93,100

 

 

17.36

 

 —

 

 

908

 

 

203,370

 

17.36

 

 

2,282

Forfeited

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2016

 

739,200

 

$

17.43

 

3.95

 

$

8,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options vested and exercisable at September 30, 2017

 

538,393

 

$

17.44

 

2.95

 

$

7,610

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2019

 

134,284

$

17.74

 

1.10

$

1,455

Options vested and exercisable at September 30, 2020

 

3,085

$

23.62

 

1.92

$

(11)

20


The following summarizes certain stock option activity of the Company:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Intrinsic value of stock options exercised

 

$

744

 

$

368

 

$

2,414

 

$

908

 

$

$

251

$

725

$

2,282

Proceeds received from stock options exercised

 

 

971

 

 

551

 

 

2,897

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

368

 

1,421

 

3,531

Tax benefits realized from stock options exercised

 

 

245

 

 

121

 

 

838

 

 

216

 

 

 

60

 

158

 

484

Total fair value of stock options that vested

 

 

38

 

 

3,923

 

 

38

 

 

3,923

 

 

 

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, we issued 75,70727,194 shares of common stock, net, in exchange for 166,83781,827 stock options and 91,13054,633 shares of common stock. Pursuant to the provisions of our equity incentive plan, optionees are permitted to use the value of our common stock they own in a stock swap transaction or net settlement to pay the exercise price of stock options.

As of September 30, 2017,2020, the Company had $4,000 of0 unrecognized compensation costs related to the stock option plan that will be amortized over a three-year vesting period.plan.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards are accounted for as fixed grants using the fair value of the Company’s stock at the time of grant. Unvested restricted stock may not be disposed of or transferred during the vesting period. Restricted stock carries the right to receive dividends, although dividends attributable to restricted stock are retained by the Company until the shares vest, at which time they are paid to the award recipient. Unvested restricted stock that is time-based contain nonforfeitable dividend rights.  Accrued dividends on restricted stock that do not vest based on performance or market conditions are forfeited. 

20

Table of Contents

The table below presents the restricted stock activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

    

 

    

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

Restricted

 

Date Fair

 

 

Restricted

 

Date Fair

 

 

Stock

 

Value

 

 

Stock Awards

 

Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

2,400

 

$

26.23

 

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

20,249

$

28.78

Granted

 

9,604

 

 

29.53

 

 

13,444

 

21.05

Vested

 

1,200

 

 

26.23

 

 

9,998

 

29.16

Forfeited

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2017

 

10,804

 

$

29.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2015

 

114,542

 

$

17.67

 

Unvested at September 30, 2020

 

23,695

$

24.24

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

16,424

$

30.26

Granted

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,366

 

27.30

Vested

 

112,142

 

 

17.49

 

 

6,541

 

30.14

Forfeited

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2016

 

2,400

 

$

26.23

 

Unvested at September 30, 2019

 

20,249

$

28.78

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, the Company issued 9,60413,444 shares of restricted stock to certain members of executive management under the 20102019 Equity Incentive Plan. The fair value of the restricted stock is based on the value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock will vest over three years from the date of grant.

As of September 30, 2017,2020, the Company had $278,000$410,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, the Company issued 11,525 of16,129 performance-based restricted stock units (PRSUs) to certain members of executive management under the 20102019 Equity Incentive Plan. These PRSUs will vest in the first quarter of 20202023 after our Compensation Committee determines whether a performance condition that compares the Company’s return on average equity to the SNL Bank Index is achieved. Depending on the Company’s

21


performance, the actual number of these PRSUs that are issued at the end of the vesting period can vary between 0% toand 150% of the target award. For the PRSUs, an estimate is made of the number of shares expected to vest based on the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved to determine the amount of compensation expense to be recognized.  This estimate is re-evaluated quarterly and total compensation expense is adjusted for any change in the current period.        

The table below presents the PRSUs that will vest on a performance condition:

 

 

Performance-

 

Based Restricted

 

 

Stock Units

 

Weighted

Based on a

Average Grant

Performance

Date Fair

 

 

Condition

 

Value

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

35,976

$

29.16

Granted

 

16,129

 

21.05

Vested

 

7,680

 

29.53

Forfeited

 

3,840

 

29.53

Unvested at September 30, 2020

 

40,585

$

25.83

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

23,538

$

30.14

Granted

 

12,438

 

27.30

Vested

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

Unvested at September 30, 2019

 

35,976

$

29.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance-

 

 

 

 

 

Based Restricted

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Units

 

Weighted

 

 

Based on a

 

Average Grant

 

 

Performance

 

Date Fair

 

 

Condition

 

Value

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

 —

 

$

 —

Granted

 

11,525

 

 

29.53

Vested

 

 —

 

 

 —

Forfeited

 

 —

 

 

 —

Nonvested at September 30, 2017

 

11,525

 

$

29.53

21

Table of Contents

The fair value of these PRSUs is based on the fair value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. As of September 30, 2017,2020, the Company had $215,000$428,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to these PRSUs. Performance will be measured over a three-year performance period and will be cliff vested.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, the Company issued 2,8814,032 of PRSUs to certain members of executive management under the 20102019 Equity Incentive Plan. These PRSUs will vest in the first quarter of 20202023 after our Compensation Committee determines whether a market condition that compares the Company’s total stock return to the SNL Bank Index is achieved. The number of shares that will be expensed will not be adjusted for performance. The fair value of these PRSUs is based on a Monte Carlo valuation of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The assumptions which were used in the Monte Carlo valuation of the PRSUs are:

Grant date: May 25, 2017March 12, 2020

Performance period: January 1, 20172020 to December 31, 20192022

2.602.80 year risk-free rate on grant date: 1.40%0.56%

December 31, 20162019 closing price: $32.84$30.94

Closing stock price on the date of grant: $29.53$21.05

Annualized volatility (based on 2.602.82 year historical volatility as of the grant date): 15.7%18.02%

Annual dividend preceding the grant date: $0.80

The table below presents the PRSUs that will vest on a market condition:

Performance-

Based Restricted

Monte Carlo

Stock Units

Valuation of

Based on a

the Company's

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Condition

 

Stock

 

Performance-

 

 

 

 

Based Restricted

 

Monte Carlo

 

Stock Units

 

Valuation of

 

Based on a

 

the Company's

 

Market Condition

 

Stock

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

 

$

 —

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

8,994

$

25.74

Granted

 

2,881

 

 

24.44

 

4,032

 

22.16

Vested

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

1,197

 

24.44

Forfeited

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

1,682

 

24.44

Nonvested at September 30, 2017

 

2,881

 

$

24.44

Unvested at September 30, 2020

 

10,147

$

24.69

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

5,884

$

26.42

Granted

 

3,110

 

24.45

Vested

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

Unvested at September 30, 2019

 

8,994

$

25.74

As of September 30, 2017,2020, the Company had $41,000$90,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the PRSUs that are based on a market condition. Performance will be measured over a three-year performance period and will be cliff vested.

22


(12)    Earnings Per Share

Holders of unvested restricted stock receive nonforfeitableaccrue dividends at the same rate as common shareholders and they both share equally in undistributed earnings. Unvested restricted stock awards that are time-based contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and are considered to be participating securities in the earnings per share computation using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, earnings are allocated to common shareholders and participating securities according to their respective rights to earnings. Unvested restricted stock awards that vest based on performance or market conditions are not considered to be participating securities in the earnings per share calculation because accrued dividends on shares that do not vest are forfeited.

22

Table of Contents

The table below presents the information used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Net income

 

$

4,173

 

$

4,164

 

$

12,795

 

$

11,985

 

$

4,318

$

5,366

$

13,082

$

16,950

Income allocated to participating securities

 

 

(10)

 

 

(47)

 

 

(15)

 

 

(136)

 

(23)

(38)

(47)

(112)

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

4,163

 

$

4,117

 

$

12,780

 

$

11,849

 

$

4,295

$

5,328

$

13,035

$

16,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares used in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

9,280,018

 

 

9,102,837

 

 

9,250,537

 

 

9,065,892

 

 

9,104,079

 

9,212,119

 

9,144,463

 

9,184,741

Dilutive common stock equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options and restricted stock units

 

 

241,183

 

 

222,669

 

 

285,338

 

 

214,368

 

 

30,010

 

83,610

 

57,419

 

124,679

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

9,521,201

 

 

9,325,506

 

 

9,535,875

 

 

9,280,260

 

 

9,134,089

 

9,295,729

 

9,201,882

 

9,309,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share, basic

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.38

 

$

1.31

 

$

0.47

$

0.58

$

1.43

$

1.83

Net income per common share, diluted

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.44

 

$

1.34

 

$

1.28

 

$

0.47

$

0.57

$

1.42

$

1.81

23


(13)    Other Comprehensive Income and Loss

The table below presents the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income and loss, net of taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncredit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unfunded

 

Trust

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

Unfunded

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

Preferred

 

Loss on

 

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

(Gain)/Loss on

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Liability

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

Total

 

 

Liability

 

Securities

 

Total

 

Three months ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2020

Balances at beginning of period

$

8,178

$

(315)

$

7,863

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

 

4

 

4

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive loss

 

 

4

 

4

Balances at end of period

$

8,178

$

(311)

$

7,867

Three months ended September 30, 2019

Balances at beginning of period

 

$

5,284

 

$

 —

 

$

45

 

$

5,329

 

$

7,721

$

(521)

$

7,200

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12)

 

 

(12)

 

 

 

(70)

 

(70)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

91

 

91

Net current period other comprehensive loss

 

 

21

 

21

Balances at end of period

$

7,721

$

(500)

$

7,221

Nine months ended September 30, 2020

Balances at beginning of period

$

8,178

$

(510)

$

7,668

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

(22)

 

(22)

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

221

 

221

Net current period other comprehensive loss

 

 

199

 

199

Balances at end of period

$

8,178

$

(311)

$

7,867

Nine months ended September 30, 2019

Balances at beginning of period

$

7,721

$

88

$

7,809

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

(711)

 

(711)

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

123

 

123

Net current period other comprehensive income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12)

 

 

(12)

 

 

 

(588)

 

(588)

Balances at end of period

 

$

5,284

 

$

 —

 

$

33

 

$

5,317

 

$

7,721

$

(500)

$

7,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at beginning of period

 

$

5,065

 

$

101

 

$

39

 

$

5,205

 

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

(45)

 

 

(4)

 

 

(49)

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Net current period other comprehensive income

 

 

 —

 

 

(45)

 

 

(4)

 

 

(49)

 

Balances at end of period

 

$

5,065

 

$

56

 

$

35

 

$

5,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at beginning of period

 

$

5,284

 

$

 —

 

$

32

 

$

5,316

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

 1

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Net current period other comprehensive loss

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

 1

 

Balances at end of period

 

$

5,284

 

$

 —

 

$

33

 

$

5,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at beginning of period

 

$

5,044

 

$

147

 

$

45

 

$

5,236

 

Other comprehensive loss (income), net of taxes

 

 

21

 

 

(91)

 

 

(10)

 

 

(80)

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Net current period other comprehensive loss (income)

 

 

21

 

 

(91)

 

 

(10)

 

 

(80)

 

Balances at end of period

 

$

5,065

 

$

56

 

$

35

 

$

5,156

 

The table below presents the tax effect on each component of accumulated other comprehensive income and loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Pretax

 

 

 

 

After Tax

 

Pretax

 

 

 

 

After Tax

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Tax

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Tax

 

Amount

 

Unfunded pension liability

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

Noncredit related loss on trust preferred securities

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(74)

 

 

29

 

 

(45)

 

Unrealized loss on securities

 

 

(21)

 

 

 9

 

 

(12)

 

 

(7)

 

 

 3

 

 

(4)

 

Total

 

$

(21)

 

$

 9

 

$

(12)

 

$

(81)

 

$

32

 

$

(49)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

Pretax

 

 

 

 

After Tax

 

Pretax

 

 

 

 

After Tax

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Tax

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Tax

 

Amount

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on securities

$

5

$

(1)

$

4

$

(95)

$

25

$

(70)

Amount reclassified from other comprehensive income

123

(32)

91

Total

$

5

$

(1)

$

4

$

28

$

(7)

$

21

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

Pretax

 

 

 

 

After Tax

 

Pretax

 

 

 

 

After Tax

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Tax

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Tax

 

Amount

 

Unrealized gain on securities

$

(30)

$

8

$

(22)

$

(969)

$

258

$

(711)

Amount reclassified from other comprehensive income

301

(80)

221

167

(44)

123

Total

$

271

$

(72)

$

199

$

(802)

$

214

$

(588)

24


(14)    Revenue Recognition

The Company’s contracts with customers are generally short-term in nature, with cycles of one year or less. These can range from an immediate term for services such as wire transfers, foreign currency exchanges and cashier’s check purchases, to several days for services such as processing annuity and mutual fund sales. Some contracts may be of an ongoing nature, such as providing deposit account services, including ATM access, check processing, account analysis and check ordering. However, provision of an assessable service and payment for such service is usually concurrent or closely timed. Contracts related to financial instruments, such as loans, investments and debt, are excluded from the scope of this reporting requirement.

After analyzing the Company’s revenue sources, including the amount of revenue received, the timing of services rendered and the timing of payment for these services, the Company has determined that the rendering of services and the payment for such services are generally closely matched. Any differences are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the Company generally records income when payment for services is received.

Revenue from contracts with customers is reported in service fees on loan and deposit accounts and in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. The table below reconciles the revenue from contracts with customers and other revenue reported in those line items:

 

 

Service Fees on

 

 

 

 

Loan and Deposit

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Accounts

 

Other

 

Total

Three months ended September 30, 2020

Revenue from contracts with customers

$

275

$

35

$

310

Other revenue

453

28

481

Total

$

728

$

63

$

791

Three months ended September 30, 2019

Revenue from contracts with customers

$

347

$

37

$

384

Other revenue

157

18

175

Total

$

504

$

55

$

559

Nine months ended September 30, 2020

Revenue from contracts with customers

$

918

$

88

$

1,006

Other revenue

798

83

881

Total

$

1,716

$

171

$

1,887

Nine months ended September 30, 2019

Revenue from contracts with customers

$

1,047

$

137

$

1,184

Other revenue

380

498

878

Total

$

1,427

$

635

$

2,062

(15)    Leases

The Company leases most of its premises and some vehicles and equipment under operating leases expiring on various dates through 2030. The majority of lease agreements relate to real estate and generally provide that the Company pay taxes, insurance, maintenance and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased premises. Variable lease components and nonlease components are not included in the Company’s computation of the right-of-use (ROU) asset or lease liability. The Company also does not include short-term leases in the computation of the ROU asset or lease liability. Short-term leases are leases with a term at commencement of 12 months or less. Short-term lease

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Pretax

 

 

 

 

After Tax

 

Pretax

 

 

 

 

After Tax

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Tax

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Tax

 

Amount

 

Unfunded pension liability

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

21

 

$

21

 

Noncredit related loss on trust preferred securities

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(150)

 

 

59

 

 

(91)

 

Unrealized loss on securities

 

 

 1

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

(17)

 

 

 7

 

 

(10)

 

Total

 

$

 1

 

$

 —

 

$

 1

 

$

(167)

 

$

87

 

$

(80)

 

expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

Certain leases have renewal options at the expiration of the lease terms. Generally, option periods are not included in the computation of the lease term, ROU asset or lease liability because the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise renewal options at the expiration of the lease terms. The Company has elected to use the package of practical expedients to: a) not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, b) not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and c) not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company has also chosen the option to not restate comparative periods prior to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard.

(14)Because the discount rates implicit in our leases are not known, discount rates have been estimated using the rates for fixed-rate, amortizing advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) for the approximate terms of the leases. FHLB advances are collateralized by a blanket pledge of the Bank’s assets that are not otherwise pledged.

The table below presents lease costs and other information for the periods indicated:

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Lease Costs:

Operating lease costs

$

878

$

777

$

2,509

$

2,342

Short-term lease costs

 

5

 

21

 

17

 

37

Variable lease costs

 

38

 

40

 

115

 

93

Total lease costs

$

921

$

838

$

2,641

$

2,472

Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities

$

808

$

721

$

2,414

$

2,266

ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

$

2,247

$

246

$

4,033

$

13,254

26

At September 30, 2020, future minimum rental commitments under noncancellable operating leases are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2020

$

820

2021

 

2,974

2022

 

2,690

2023

 

2,339

2024

 

2,060

Thereafter

 

4,294

Total

15,177

Less present value discount

1,047

Present value of leases

$

14,130

The table below presents other lease related information:

September 30,

September 30,

    

2020

    

2019

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

 

6.00

 

6.23

Weighted-average discount rate

2.45

%

2.90

%

(16)    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB ASC, the Company groups its financial assets and liabilities valuedmeasured or disclosed at fair value into three levels based on the markets in which the financial assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value as follows:

·Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

·Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

·Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that require the use of significant judgment or estimation.

Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that require the use of significant judgment or estimation.

In accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic, the Company bases its fair values on the price that it would expect to receive if an asset were sold or the price that it would expect to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Also as required, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements.

The Company uses fair value measurements to determine fair value disclosures. Investment securities held for sale and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. From time to time, the Company may be required to record other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and investments, and mortgage servicing assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of the lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable. The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Investment Securities.  Securities Available for Sale. The estimated fair values of U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities are considered Level 2 inputs because the valuation for investment securities utilized pricing models that varied based on asset class and included trade, bid and other observable market information.

The trust preferred securities represent investments in a pool of debt obligations issued primarily by holding companies for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured financial institutions.  The trust preferred securities market is considered to be inactive as only six transactions have occurred over the past 69 months in the same tranche of securities we own and no new issues of pooled trust preferred securities have occurred since 2007.  The fair value of our trust preferred securities was determined using a discounted cash flow model.  Our model used a discount rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 20.00%.

2527


The discounted cash flow analysis includes a review of all issuers within the pool.  The fair value of the trust preferred securities are classified as Level 3 inputs because they are based on discounted cash flow models.

FHLB Stock. FHLB stock, which is redeemable for cash at par value, is reported at its par value.

FRB Stock. FRB stock, which is redeemable for cash at par value, is reported at its par value.

Loans. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, including estimated prepayments, using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  The fair value of loans is not based on the concept of exit price.

Loans Held for Sale. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined based on the prices quoted in the secondary market for similar loans.

Deposits. The fair value of checking and Super NOW savings accounts, passbook accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

Advances From the FHLB and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase. Fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the rates currently offered to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.

Interest Rate Contracts. The Company may enter into interest rate lock commitments with borrowers on loans intended to be sold. To manage interest rate risk on the lock commitments, the Company may also enter into forward loan sale commitments. The interest rate lock commitments and forward loan sale commitments are treated as derivatives and are recorded at their fair value determined by referring to prices quoted in the secondary market for similar contracts. The fair value inputs are considered Level 2 inputs. Interest rate contracts that are classified as assets are included with prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet while interest rate contracts that are classified as liabilities are included with accounts payable and accrued expenses.

26


The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

Carrying

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Fair Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

 

September 30, 2020

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

237,498

$

237,498

$

237,498

$

$

Investment securities available for sale

3,959

3,959

3,959

Investment securities held to maturity

 

292,528

309,471

309,471

Loans held for sale

 

834

870

870

Loans receivable, net

 

1,482,639

1,562,422

1,562,422

FHLB stock

 

8,144

8,144

8,144

FRB stock

3,145

3,145

3,145

Accrued interest receivable

 

7,214

7,214

19

794

6,401

Interest rate contracts

 

60

60

60

Liabilities

Deposits

 

1,662,706

1,667,045

1,285,438

381,607

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

141,000

145,623

145,623

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

10,000

10,484

10,484

Accrued interest payable

 

99

99

48

51

Interest rate contracts

 

60

60

60

December 31, 2019

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

44,806

$

44,806

$

44,806

$

$

Investment securities available for sale

8,628

8,628

8,628

Investment securities held to maturity

 

363,883

371,305

371,305

Loans held for sale

 

470

480

480

Loans receivable, net

 

1,584,784

1,627,903

1,627,903

FHLB stock

 

8,723

8,723

8,723

FRB stock

3,128

3,128

3,128

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,409

5,409

32

952

4,425

Interest rate contracts

 

5

5

5

Liabilities

Deposits

 

1,631,933

1,632,741

1,167,990

464,751

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

156,000

156,906

156,906

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

10,000

9,968

9,968

Accrued interest payable

 

397

397

47

350

Interest rate contracts

 

5

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Fair Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

38,385

 

$

38,385

 

$

38,385

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

 

2,910

 

 

2,910

 

 

 —

 

 

2,910

 

 

 —

 

Investment securities held to maturity

 

 

411,657

 

 

415,112

 

 

 —

 

 

414,187

 

 

925

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

495

 

 

499

 

 

 —

 

 

499

 

 

 —

 

Loans receivable, net

 

 

1,434,753

 

 

1,455,571

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,455,571

 

FHLB stock

 

 

5,013

 

 

5,013

 

 

 —

 

 

5,013

 

 

 —

 

FRB stock

 

 

3,103

 

 

3,103

 

 

 —

 

 

3,103

 

 

 —

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

4,985

 

 

4,985

 

 

 2

 

 

1,111

 

 

3,872

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 2

 

 

 2

 

 

 —

 

 

 2

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

1,571,367

 

 

1,570,959

 

 

 —

 

 

1,272,086

 

 

298,873

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

69,000

 

 

68,933

 

 

 —

 

 

68,933

 

 

 —

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

55,000

 

 

54,986

 

 

 —

 

 

54,986

 

 

 —

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

412

 

 

412

 

 

 —

 

 

174

 

 

238

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 2

 

 

 2

 

 

 —

 

 

 2

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

61,273

 

$

61,273

 

$

61,273

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

Investment securities held to maturity

 

 

407,656

 

 

407,922

 

 

 —

 

 

406,759

 

 

1,163

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

1,601

 

 

1,601

 

 

 —

 

 

1,601

 

 

 —

 

Loans receivable, net

 

 

1,335,987

 

 

1,352,137

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,352,137

 

FHLB stock

 

 

4,945

 

 

4,945

 

 

 —

 

 

4,945

 

 

 —

 

FRB stock

 

 

3,095

 

 

3,095

 

 

 —

 

 

3,095

 

 

 —

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

4,732

 

 

4,732

 

 

10

 

 

1,064

 

 

3,658

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

104

 

 

104

 

 

 —

 

 

104

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

1,493,200

 

 

1,493,094

 

 

 —

 

 

1,257,157

 

 

235,937

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

69,000

 

 

69,068

 

 

 —

 

 

69,068

 

 

 —

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

55,000

 

 

55,123

 

 

 —

 

 

55,123

 

 

 —

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

218

 

 

218

 

 

 —

 

 

172

 

 

46

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

104

 

 

104

 

 

 —

 

 

104

 

 

 —

 

28

At September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, neither the commitment fees received on commitments to extend credit nor the fair value thereof was material to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

27


The table below presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

Interest rate contracts — assets

 

$

 —

 

$

 2

 

$

 —

 

$

 2

 

$

$

60

$

$

60

Interest rate contracts — liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

(60)

 

 

(60)

Available-for-sale investments

 

 

 —

 

 

2,910

 

 

 —

 

 

2,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale

3,959

3,959

December 31, 2019

Interest rate contracts — assets

 

$

 —

 

$

104

 

$

 —

 

$

104

 

$

$

5

$

$

5

Interest rate contracts — liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

(104)

 

 

 —

 

 

(104)

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

(5)

Investment securities available for sale

 

 

8,628

 

 

8,628

The fair value of interest rate contracts was determined by referring to prices quoted in the secondary market for similar contracts.  The fair value of available-for-sale investments was determined using quoted market prices.

The table below presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 20162019 and the related gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and the year ended December 31, 2016:2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Adjustment Date

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

Total Gains (Losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

3/31/2017

 

$

 —

 

$

87

 

$

 —

 

$

87

 

$

(11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

9/30/2016

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,066

 

$

1,066

 

$

242

 

Mortgage servicing assets

 

6/30/2016

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

341

 

 

341

 

 

(49)

 

Impaired loans

 

8/31/2016

 

 

 —

 

 

64

 

 

 —

 

 

64

 

 

(33)

 

Loans held for sale

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 —

 

 

1,601

 

 

 —

 

 

1,601

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Adjustment Date

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Total Losses

 

 

September 30, 2020

Mortgage servicing assets

9/30/2020

$

$

$

452

$

452

$

(53)

December 31, 2019

Mortgage servicing assets

9/30/2019

452

452

(16)

The fair value of trust preferred securities is determined using a discounted cash flow model.  The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model are discussed above.  Gains and losses on trust preferred securities that are credit related are included in net other-than-temporary impairment losses in the consolidated statements of income.  Gains and losses on trust preferred securities that are not credit related are included in other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.  Mortgage servicing assets are valued using a discounted cash flow model. Assumptions used in the model include mortgage prepayment speeds, discount rates and cost of servicing. Losses on mortgage servicing assets are included in service fees on loan and deposit accounts in the consolidated statements of income.  The fair value of impaired loans is determined using the value of collateral less estimated selling costs.  Gains and losses on impaired loans are included in the provision for loan losses in the consolidated statements of income.  The fair value of loans held for sale is determined based on the prices quoted in the secondary market for similar loans.  Losses on loans held for sale are included in gain on sale of loans in the consolidated statements of income.

28


The table below presents the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements:measurements. The discount rates and prepayment speeds have been weighted by the relative notional amounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unobservable

 

 

Range

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Valuation Technique

 

Input

 

Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

Valuation Technique

 

Input

 

(Weighted Average)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

$

1,066

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

 

Three-month LIBOR plus 20.00%

 

September 30, 2020:

Mortgage servicing assets

 

 

341

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

 

10.50%

 

$

452

Discounted cash flow

Discount rate

9.25% - 11.25% (10.25%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed (PSA)

 

 

158.4 - 203.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual cost to service (per loan)

 

$

65

 

Prepayment speed (CPR)

 

9.36 - 18.16 (13.54)

Annual cost to service (per loan, in dollars)

$

75

December 31, 2019:

Mortgage servicing assets

$

452

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

9.25% - 11.25% (10.25%)

 

Prepayment speed (CPR)

 

11.09 - 14.24 (12.58)

 

Annual cost to service (per loan, in dollars)

$

75

29

(17)    Subsequent Events

On October 25, 2017,29, 2020, the Board of Directors of Territorial Bancorp Inc. declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20$0.23 per share of common stock. The dividend is expected to be paid on November 22, 201725, 2020 to stockholders of record as of November 8, 2017.12, 2020.

29


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “may,” “continue” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

·

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

·

statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

·

statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

·

estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. You should not place undue reliance on such statements. We are under no duty to and do not take any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

·

the effect of any pandemic disease, including COVID-19, natural disaster, war, act of terrorism, accident or similar action or event;

general economic conditions, either internationally, nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;

·

competition among depository and other financial institutions;

·

inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;

·

adverse changes in the securities markets;

·

changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;

·

changes in monetary or fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board;

our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;

·

our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities, if any;

30

·

changes in consumer demand, spending, borrowing and savings habits;

·

changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

·

changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;

·

fluctuations in the demand for loans;

timing and amount of revenues that we may recognize;

·

significant increases inthe value and marketability of collateral underlying our loan losses;

portfolios;

30


·

success in introducing new products and services;

·

failure or breaches of IT security systems;

·

our ability to retain management team;

key employees;

·

cyberattacks, computer viruses and other technological risks that may breach the security of our websites or other systems to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data or disable our systems;

technological change that may be more difficult or expensive than expected;

the ability of third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;

the ability of the U.S. Government to manage federal debt limits;

the quality and composition of our investment portfolio;

changes in market and other conditions that would affect our ability to repurchase our common stock; and

changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital available to pay dividends;dividends.

In addition, given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, including when the coronavirus can be controlled and abated and when and how the economy may be reopened. As the result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related adverse local and national economic consequences, we could be subject to any of the following risks, any of which could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations:

demand for our products and

services may decline, making it difficult to grow assets and income;
if the economy is unable to substantially reopen, and high levels of unemployment continue for an extended period of time, loan delinquencies, problem assets, and foreclosures may increase, resulting in increased charges and reduced income;
collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value, which could cause loan losses to increase;
our allowance for loan losses may have to be increased if borrowers experience financial difficulties beyond loan deferral periods, which will adversely affect our net income;
the net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors may decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us;
as the result of the decline in the Federal Reserve Board’s target federal funds rate to near 0%, the yield on our assets may decline to a greater extent than the decline in our cost of interest-bearing liabilities, reducing our net interest margin and spread and reducing net income;
a material decrease in net income or a net loss over several quarters could result in a decrease in the rate of our quarterly cash dividend;
our cyber security risks are increased as the result of an increase in the number of employees working remotely;

31

·

changes inwe rely on third party vendors for certain services and the financial condition or future prospectsunavailability of issuers of securities that we own.

a critical service due to the COVID-19 outbreak could have an adverse effect on us; and
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums may increase if the agency experiences additional resolution costs.

Because of these and a wide variety of other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.

Overview

We have historically operated as a traditional thrift institution. The significant majority of our assets consist of long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, which we have funded primarily with deposit accounts,inflows, cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank, loan and security repayments, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, our capital, proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.proceeds from loan and security sales. As a result, we may be vulnerable to increases in interest rates, as our interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than our interest-earning assets.

The State of Hawaii has been affected by COVID-19. Like other states, Hawaii mandated that many non-essential businesses close temporarily and the public self-quarantine to limit the spread of COVID-19. When the pandemic started, Hawaii also imposed a 14-day quarantine for any out-of-state visitors and residents returning to the State. The 14-day quarantine reduced the number of visitors to the State from 30,000 per day during the same period last year to a few hundred per day. The tourism industry is the largest sector of Hawaii’s economy and the reduction in the number of visitors to the State and the stay-at-home mandate resulted in the layoff and furlough of workers and increased the State’s unemployment rate. As of October 15, 2020, visitors to the State and returning residents would not be subject to a 14-day quarantine provided they tested negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours prior to the departure of their final leg of travel.

To assist customers during COVID-19, we have:

Provided payment deferrals to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties

because of COVID-19;

Originated 23 Paycheck Protection Program loans totaling $1.7 million; and
Waived early withdrawal penalties on certificates of deposit.

To qualify for the Bank’s loan deferral program, a borrower’s financial difficulties must be related to COVID-19 and the loan must not be more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. In the loan payment deferral program, borrowers are allowed to defer loan payments for six months. For residential mortgage loans, the deferred interest will be payable within five years after the six-month deferral period ends. The term of the loan will be extended by six months to allow the loan to fully amortize. At the end of the six month deferral period, the Bank will be working with customers on a payment resumption plan.

During the payment deferral period, the borrowers are required to continue to make their escrow payments, which include insurance and property tax payments. Through October 19, 2020, all of the borrowers who received loan payment deferrals have made their escrow payments.

As of October 19, 2020, we have granted loan payment deferrals on $142.5 million of loans, which represent 9.6% of total loans receivable as of September 30, 2020. $136.9 million of these loan payment deferrals are on one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, which represent 9.2% of the total loans receivable as of September 30, 2020. We believe these loans are currently well secured as the ratio of the current loan balance to the current tax-assessed value of the property securing these mortgage loans averages 55.1%. One- to four-family residential mortgage loans represent 96.9% of our total loan portfolio balance with a ratio of the current loan balance to the current tax-assessed value of the property securing these loans averaging 45.5%. We have also granted loan payment deferrals on $5.3 million of commercial mortgage, commercial and industrial and home equity line of credit loans, which represent 0.4% of the total balance of loans receivable as of September 30, 2020.

32

As of October 19, 2020, we have $66.3 million of loans, or 4.4% of total loans receivable as of September 30, 2020, resume loan payments. $71.2 million of loans, or 4.9% of total loans receivable as of September 30, 2020, have their first payment date on or after November 1, 2020.

One- to Four-Family Residential

Other Loans

Total

(commercial

One- to Four-

mortgage,

Family

commercial

Six Month

Six Month

Residential

and industrial

Percentage

Deferral Ends

Deferral Ends

Mortgage Loans

and home

of Total

 

 

On or Before

 

On or After

on Payment

equity lines

 

Total

 

Loans

 

 

10/1/2020

 

11/1/2020

Deferral

of credit)

 

Loans

 

at 9/30/20

 

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

    

    

    

Loan payment deferrals granted

$

66.0

$

70.9

$

136.9

$

5.3

$

142.2

 

9.6

%

 

Less:

Loans resuming payment currently on accrual

61.3

(a)

61.3

1.7

63.0

 

4.2

Loans continuing to pay escrow only

2.1

(a)

2.1

0.0

2.1

 

0.1

Loans currently working on payment resumption plan

2.6

(a)

2.6

0.0

2.6

 

0.2

Loans resuming payment early before deferral period ends and currently on accrual

3.3

3.3

0.0

3.3

 

0.2

Total loans on deferral with first payment on or after November 1, 2020

$

67.6

$

67.6

$

3.6

$

71.2

 

4.9

%

(a) to be determined as deferral period ends on or after 11/1/20

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was passed by Congress and signed into law by the President on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides relief to financial institutions from categorizing eligible loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings over the remaining life of the modified loan. In addition, Interagency Statements were issued on March 22, 2020 and April 7, 2020 by bank regulatory agencies to encourage financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers. We will be using the provisions of the CARES Act and the Interagency Statements to account for the loans receiving modifications.

Since the beginning of the year, and through September 30, 2020, we have not seen an increase in loan delinquencies, significant changes in deposits or significant drawdowns on any lines of credit. Loan delinquencies do not include loans requesting payment deferral because of COVID-19. We do not have any commercial loans to hotels, businesses in the transportation industry, restaurants or retail establishments.

Our ninth share repurchase program was completed on April 21, 2020. Due to the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, we have not announced a new share repurchase program.

We have continued our focus on originating one- to four-family residential real estate loans. Our emphasis on conservative loan underwriting has resulted in continued low levels of nonperforming assets. Our nonperforming assets, which can include nonaccrual loans and real estate owned, totaled $3.3$2.2 million, or 0.17%0.10% of total assets at September 30, 2017,2020 compared to $4.6 million,$736,000 or 0.24%0.04% of total assets at December 31, 2016.  Our nonperforming loans and loss experience has enabled us to maintain a relatively low allowance for loan losses2019. We recorded $2.3 million in relation to other peer institutions and correspondingly resulted in low levels of provisions for loan losses.  Our provisions for loan losses were $2,000 and $219,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016, respectively.$65,000 of provisions for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in the loan loss provision occurred primarily from an increase in the qualitative factors used to calculate the allowance for loan losses. The qualitative factors were raised primarily because Hawaii’s

33

unemployment rate increased due to layoffs that resulted from government mandates to minimize the spread of COVID-19.

Other than our loans for the construction of one- to four-family residential homes, we do not offer “interest only” mortgage loans (where the borrower pays only interest for an initial period, after which the loan converts to a fully amortizing loan) on one- to four-family residential properties. We also do not offer loans that provide for negative amortization of principal, such as “Option ARM” loans, where the borrower can pay less than the interest owed on their loan, resulting in an increased principal balance during the life of the loan. We do not offer “subprime loans” (loans that generally target borrowers with weakened credit histories typically characterized by payment delinquencies, previous charge-offs, judgments, bankruptcies, or borrowers with questionable repayment capacity as evidenced by low credit scores or high debt-burden ratios) or Alt-A loans (traditionally defined as nonconforming loans having less than full documentation). We also do not own any private label mortgage-backed securities that are collateralized by Alt-A, low or no documentation or subprime mortgage loans.

We sold $20.3 million and $38.6 million of fixed-rate mortgage loans with principal balances of $22.3 million and $3.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we also securitized fixed-rate first mortgage loans with a book value of $9.4 million and received mortgage-backed securities with a fair market value of $9.8 million. Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased by $15.0 million to $141.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016, respectively.  Long-term, fixed-rate borrowingsincreased by $41.7 million to $183.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The $41.7 million increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was done to reduce interest rate risk. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase remained constant at $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016.decreased by $20.0 million to $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Our investments in mortgage-backed securities have been issued by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, which are U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, or Ginnie Mae, which is a U.S. government agency. These agenciesentities guarantee the payment of principal and interest on our mortgage-backed securities. We do not own any preferred stock issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.  As of September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, we owned $414.0$296.5 million and $406.5$372.5 million, respectively, of mortgage-backed securities issued by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae.

Critical Accounting Policies

There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in Territorial Bancorp Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019.

31


Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 20162019

Assets.AtOur total assets increased by$20.0 million, or 1.0%, to $2.1 billion at September 30, 2017, our assets were $1.962 billion, an increase of $84.9 million, or 4.5%, from $1.878 billion at December 31, 2016.2020. The increase in assets was primarily the result ofdue to a $97.7$192.7 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, which was partially offset by a $101.8 million decrease in total loans receivable and a $6.9 million increase in investment securities, which was partially offset by a $22.9$76.0 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents.total investment securities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $38.4$237.5 million at September 30, 2017, a decrease2020, an increase of $22.9$192.7 million since December 31, 2016.2019. The decreaseincrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily caused by a $97.7$101.8 million decrease in total loans receivable, a $76.0 million decrease in total investment securities and a $30.8 million increase in total loans, which wasdeposits. These increases were partially offset by a $78.2$15.0 million increasedecrease in deposits.Federal Home Loan advances.

Loans. Total loans, including $495,000$834,000 of loans held for sale, were $1.435$1.5 billion at September 30, 2017,2020, or 73.1%70.4% of total assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, the loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, increaseddecreased by $97.7$101.8 million, or 7.3%6.4%. The increasedecrease in the loan portfolio primarily occurred as principal repayments, loan sales and loan securitizations exceeded the productionoriginations of new one-loans. We securitized fixed-rate mortgage loans with a book value of $9.4 million into Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to four-family residential loans exceeded principal repaymentsincrease our liquid assets. The securitization transaction lowered the loan receivable balance and loan sales.increased the securities balance.

34

Securities. At September 30, 2017,2020, our securities portfolio totaled $414.6$296.5 million, or 21.1%14.1% of total assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, the securities portfolio increaseddecreased by $6.9$76.0 million, or 1.7%20.4%. The increasedecrease in the securities portfolio is due to purchases of new securities exceedingbalance occurred as principal repayments and sales.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $52.0 million and $2.9 millionsale of securities were purchased forexceeded the held-to-maturity and available-for-sale portfolios, respectively.securitization of loans.

At September 30, 2017,2020, none of the underlying collateral consisted of subprime or Alt-A (traditionally defined as nonconforming loans having less than full documentation) loans.

At September 30, 2017, we owned a trust preferred security with an amortized cost of $592,000.  This security represents an investment in a pool of debt obligations primarily issued by holding companies of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured financial institutions.

The trust preferred securities market is considered to be inactive as only six transactions have occurred over the past 69 months in the same tranche of securities we own and no new issuances of pooled trust preferred securities have occurred since 2007.  We use a discounted cash flow model to determine whether this security is other-than-temporarily impaired.  The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include the following: estimated discount rates, estimated deferral and default rates on collateral, and estimated cash flows.

Based on our review, our investment in the trust preferred security did not incur additional impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

It is reasonably possible that the fair value of the trust preferred security could decline in the near term if the overall economy and the financial condition of some of the issuers deteriorate further and the liquidity of this security remains low.  As a result, there is a risk that our remaining cost basis of $592,000 on the trust preferred security could be credit-related other-than-temporarily impaired in the near term.  The impairment, if any, could be material to our consolidated statements of income.

Deposits. Deposits were $1.571$1.7 billion at September 30, 2017,2020, an increase of $78.2$30.8 million, or 5.2%1.9%, since December 31, 2016.2019. The growth in deposits was primarily due to increases of $74.7 million in savings accounts and $35.8 million in checking accounts. These increases were partially offset by an increase of $63.2$86.7 million decrease in certificates of deposit and an increase of $13.2 million in savings accounts during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2020. The increasedecrease in certificates of deposit is primarily due toincluded a $34.7$48.9 million increaseplanned decrease in public deposits and $14.6 million in new accounts at our new Keeaumoku branch, which was opened in April 2017.deposits.

Borrowings. Our borrowings consist of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and funds borrowed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At During the nine months ending September 30, 2017 and2020 total borrowings decreased to $151.0 million at September 30, 2020 from $166.0 million at December 31, 2016, total borrowings2019. Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased by $15.0 million while securities sold under agreements to repurchase remained constant at $124.0 million.  constant. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we restructured $55.0 million of FHLB advances.  This transaction lowered the average cost of FHLB advances from 2.28% to 1.54% and extended the average maturity date by 1.6 years. We have not required any additional borrowings to fund our operations. Instead we have primarily funded our operations with additional deposits, proceeds from loan sales and principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities.

32


Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity increased to $237.3$246.7 million at September 30, 20172020 from $229.8$243.9 million at December 31, 2016.2019. The increase in stockholders’ equity occurred as ourprimarily due to net income forof $13.1 million and stock issuances of $2.3 million, which were offset by the year exceeded dividends paid to stockholders.repurchase of $6.6 million of common stock and the declaration of $6.3 million of dividends.

Average Balances and Yields

The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and rates, and certain other information at and for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were included in the computation of average balances and are included with accrual loans in the tables. However, no interest income was attributed to nonaccrual loans. The yields set forth below include the effect of net deferred costs, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income.

3335


 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

(1)

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

(1)

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Interest-earning assets:

Loans:

Real estate loans:

First mortgage:

    

    

    

    

    

    

 

One- to four-family residential (2)

$

1,468,756

$

14,041

 

3.82

%  

$

1,547,792

$

15,201

 

3.93

%

Multi-family residential

 

8,943

101

 

4.52

 

12,434

142

 

4.57

Construction, commercial and other

21,922

245

 

4.47

 

21,357

254

 

4.76

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

9,777

119

 

4.87

 

11,597

163

 

5.62

Other loans

 

11,294

122

 

4.32

 

8,038

104

 

5.18

Total loans

 

1,520,692

14,628

 

3.85

 

1,601,218

 

15,864

 

3.96

Investment securities:

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities (2)

 

318,158

2,264

 

2.85

 

368,981

2,865

 

3.11

Total securities

 

318,158

2,264

 

2.85

 

368,981

 

2,865

 

3.11

Other

 

166,191

239

 

0.58

 

36,489

219

 

2.40

Total interest-earning assets

 

2,005,041

17,131

 

3.42

 

2,006,688

18,948

 

3.78

Non-interest-earning assets

 

79,273

 

75,890

Total assets

$

2,084,314

$

2,082,578

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Savings accounts

$

962,882

536

 

0.22

%  

$

923,933

1,135

 

0.49

%

Certificates of deposit

 

377,256

1,342

 

1.42

 

446,081

2,232

 

2.00

Money market accounts

 

5,855

6

 

0.41

 

4,716

5

 

0.42

Checking and Super NOW accounts

 

233,128

13

 

0.02

 

189,720

10

 

0.02

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,579,121

1,897

 

0.48

 

1,564,450

3,382

 

0.86

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

141,001

724

 

2.05

 

163,110

973

 

2.39

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

10,000

46

 

1.84

 

10,001

42

 

1.68

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,730,122

2,667

 

0.62

 

1,737,561

4,397

 

1.01

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

106,925

 

99,861

Total liabilities

 

1,837,047

 

1,837,422

Stockholders’ equity

 

247,267

 

245,156

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

2,084,314

$

2,082,578

Net interest income

$

14,464

$

14,551

Net interest rate spread (3)

 

2.80

%  

 

2.77

%

Net interest-earning assets (4)

$

274,919

$

269,127

Net interest margin (5)

 

2.89

%  

 

2.90

%

Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

 

115.89

%  

 

115.49

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

(1)

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage:

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential (2)

 

$

1,371,678

 

$

13,248

 

3.86

%  

$

1,226,054

 

$

12,433

 

4.06

%

 

Multi-family residential

 

 

9,363

 

 

111

 

4.74

 

 

9,656

 

 

114

 

4.72

 

 

Construction, commercial and other

 

 

22,046

 

 

250

 

4.54

 

 

25,189

 

 

278

 

4.41

 

 

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

13,607

 

 

162

 

4.76

 

 

15,428

 

 

169

 

4.38

 

 

Other loans

 

 

4,984

 

 

66

 

5.30

 

 

4,297

 

 

58

 

5.40

 

 

Total loans

 

 

1,421,678

 

 

13,837

 

3.89

 

 

1,280,624

 

 

13,052

 

4.08

 

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities (2)

 

 

407,547

 

 

3,169

 

3.11

 

 

444,514

 

 

3,496

 

3.15

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

745

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

992

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

Total securities

 

 

408,292

 

 

3,169

 

3.10

 

 

445,506

 

 

3,496

 

3.14

 

 

Other

 

 

47,138

 

 

171

 

1.45

 

 

54,658

 

 

121

 

0.89

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

 

1,877,108

 

 

17,177

 

3.66

 

 

1,780,788

 

 

16,669

 

3.74

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets

 

 

70,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,947,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,848,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

$

1,036,734

 

 

1,146

 

0.44

%  

$

1,022,748

 

 

1,050

 

0.41

%

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

278,375

 

 

871

 

1.25

 

 

213,409

 

 

423

 

0.79

 

 

Money market accounts

 

 

5,719

 

 

 6

 

0.42

 

 

2,651

 

 

 2

 

0.30

 

 

Checking and Super NOW accounts

 

 

179,670

 

 

10

 

0.02

 

 

171,624

 

 

10

 

0.02

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

1,500,498

 

 

2,033

 

0.54

 

 

1,410,432

 

 

1,485

 

0.42

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

70,262

 

 

264

 

1.50

 

 

69,033

 

 

259

 

1.50

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

55,000

 

 

221

 

1.61

 

 

55,000

 

 

220

 

1.60

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

1,625,760

 

 

2,518

 

0.62

 

 

1,534,465

 

 

1,964

 

0.51

 

 

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

84,177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,709,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,620,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

237,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

228,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,947,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,848,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

$

14,659

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,705

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.04

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.23

%

 

Net interest-earning assets (4)

 

$

251,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

246,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.12

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.30

%

 

Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

115.46

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

116.05

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

(1)

Annualized.

(2)

(2)

Average balance includes loans or investments available for sale, as applicable.

(3)

(3)

Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)

(4)

Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(5)

(5)

Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

3436


 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

(1)

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

(1)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

Loans:

Real estate loans:

First mortgage:

One- to four-family residential (2)

$

1,499,486

$

43,400

 

3.86

%  

$

1,540,522

$

45,579

 

3.94

%

Multi-family residential

 

9,297

 

318

 

4.56

 

12,347

426

 

4.60

Construction, commercial and other

 

22,262

 

765

 

4.58

 

20,792

734

 

4.71

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

10,024

 

461

 

6.13

 

11,353

481

 

5.65

Other loans

 

10,560

 

366

 

4.62

 

6,496

255

 

5.23

Total loans

 

1,551,629

 

45,310

 

3.89

 

1,591,510

 

47,475

 

3.98

Investment securities:

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities (2)

 

346,095

 

7,654

 

2.95

 

369,853

8,583

 

3.09

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

4

 

Total securities

 

346,095

 

7,654

 

2.95

 

369,857

 

8,583

 

3.09

Other

 

115,354

 

753

 

0.87

 

35,960

709

 

2.63

Total interest-earning assets

 

2,013,078

 

53,717

 

3.56

 

1,997,327

56,767

 

3.79

Non-interest-earning assets

 

78,856

 

77,320

Total assets

$

2,091,934

$

2,074,647

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Savings accounts

$

930,607

2,048

 

0.29

%  

$

948,626

3,470

 

0.49

%

Certificates of deposit

 

430,356

 

5,284

 

1.64

 

444,133

6,603

 

1.98

Money market accounts

 

5,147

 

17

 

0.44

 

5,121

17

 

0.44

Checking and Super NOW accounts

 

217,887

 

36

 

0.02

 

189,450

30

 

0.02

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,583,997

 

7,385

 

0.62

 

1,587,330

10,120

 

0.85

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

146,712

 

2,448

 

2.22

 

131,276

2,425

 

2.46

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

10,000

 

137

 

1.83

 

13,755

173

 

1.68

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,740,709

 

9,970

 

0.76

 

1,732,361

12,718

 

0.98

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

105,026

 

100,054

Total liabilities

 

1,845,735

 

1,832,415

Stockholders’ equity

 

246,199

 

242,232

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

2,091,934

$

2,074,647

Net interest income

$

43,747

$

44,049

Net interest rate spread (3)

 

2.80

%  

 

2.81

%

Net interest-earning assets (4)

$

272,369

$

264,966

Net interest margin (5)

 

2.90

%  

 

2.94

%

Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

 

115.65

%  

 

115.30

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

(1)

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential (2)

 

$

1,336,843

 

$

39,079

 

3.90

%  

 

$

1,189,741

 

$

36,240

 

4.06

%

 

Multi-family residential

 

 

9,432

 

 

333

 

4.71

 

 

 

9,721

 

 

342

 

4.69

 

 

Construction, commercial and other

 

 

22,666

 

 

772

 

4.54

 

 

 

23,306

 

 

795

 

4.55

 

 

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

 

14,219

 

 

499

 

4.68

 

 

 

15,580

 

 

504

 

4.31

 

 

Other loans

 

 

4,968

 

 

194

 

5.21

 

 

 

4,424

 

 

179

 

5.39

 

 

Total loans

 

 

1,388,128

 

 

40,877

 

3.93

 

 

 

1,242,772

 

 

38,060

 

4.08

 

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities (2)

 

 

400,323

 

 

9,328

 

3.11

 

 

 

466,516

 

 

11,121

 

3.18

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

967

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 

943

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

Total securities

 

 

401,290

 

 

9,328

 

3.10

 

 

 

467,459

 

 

11,121

 

3.17

 

 

Other

 

 

58,094

 

 

530

 

1.22

 

 

 

67,627

 

 

411

 

0.81

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

 

1,847,512

 

 

50,735

 

3.66

 

 

 

1,777,858

 

 

49,592

 

3.72

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets

 

 

69,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,916,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,846,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

$

1,031,650

 

 

3,261

 

0.42

%  

 

$

1,015,992

 

 

3,107

 

0.41

%

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

257,074

 

 

2,153

 

1.12

 

 

 

225,221

 

 

1,222

 

0.72

 

 

Money market accounts

 

 

4,936

 

 

16

 

0.43

 

 

 

2,204

 

 

 6

 

0.36

 

 

Checking and Super NOW accounts

 

 

180,134

 

 

29

 

0.02

 

 

 

170,449

 

 

28

 

0.02

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

1,473,794

 

 

5,459

 

0.49

 

 

 

1,413,866

 

 

4,363

 

0.41

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

69,900

 

 

779

 

1.49

 

 

 

69,011

 

 

772

 

1.49

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

55,000

 

 

654

 

1.59

 

 

 

55,000

 

 

656

 

1.59

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

1,598,694

 

 

6,892

 

0.57

 

 

 

1,537,877

 

 

5,791

 

0.50

 

 

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

82,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,681,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,620,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

235,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

225,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,916,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,846,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

$

43,843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

43,801

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.09

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.22

%

 

Net interest-earning assets (4)

 

$

248,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

239,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.16

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.28

%

 

Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

115.56

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115.60

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

(1)

Annualized.

(2)

(2)

Average balance includes loans or investments available for sale, as applicable.

(3)

(3)

Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)

(4)

Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(5)

(5)

Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

3537


Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019

General. Net income increaseddecreased by $9,000,$1.0 million, or 0.2%19.5%, to $4.2$4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017.2019. The increasedecrease in net income was primarily due to a $212,000 decrease in income taxes and a $53,000 decrease in loan loss provisions.  These were partially offset by a $116,000$581,000 increase in noninterest expense,provision for loan losses, a $94,000$525,000 decrease in noninterest income and a $46,000an $87,000 decrease in net interest income. These decreases to net income were partially offset by decreases of $130,000 and $15,000 in income tax and noninterest expense, respectively.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased by $46,000,$87,000, or 0.3%0.6%, to $14.7$14.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017.2020 from $14.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Interest income increaseddecreased by $508,000,$1.8 million, or 3.0%9.6%, primarily due to a $96.336 basis point decrease in the average yield on average interest-earning assets and a $1.6 million increasedecrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets. This was offsetInterest expense decreased by an eight$1.7 million, or 39.3%, due to a 39 basis point decrease in the yieldcost of average interest-earning assets.  Interest expense increased by $554,000, or 28.2%, due tointerest-bearing liabilities and a $91.3$7.4 million increasedecrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities and an 11 basis point increase in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities. The interest rate spread and net interest margin were 3.04%2.80% and 3.12%2.89%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2020, compared to 3.23%2.77% and 3.30%2.90% respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2019. The decreaseschanges in the interest rate spread and in the net interest margin are attributedattributable to an eighta 36 basis point decrease in the cost of average interest-earning liabilities and a 39 basis point decrease in the yield of average interest-earning assets and an 11 basis point increase in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.  The decrease in the yield on average interest-earning assets was primarily due to the principal repayments on higher-yielding mortgage loans and securities and the addition of new mortgage loans and securities with lower rates.  The increase in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to a 46 basis point increase in the cost of certificates of deposit, primarily public deposits, as new certificates of deposit with higher interest rates were opened.assets.

Interest Income. Interest income increaseddecreased by $508,000,$1.8 million, or 3.0%9.6%, to $17.2$17.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 from $16.7$18.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2019. Interest income on loans increaseddecreased by $785,000,$1.2 million, or 6.0%7.8%, to $13.8$14.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $15.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $13.12019. The decrease in interest income on loans occurred because of an $80.5 million, or 5.0%, decrease in the average loan balances and an 11 basis point decrease in the average loan yield. The decrease in the average loan balances occurred as loan repayments and loan sales exceeded new loan originations. Interest income on securities decreased by $601,000, or 21.0%, to $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase in interest income on loans occurred primarily because the average balance of loans grew by $141.1 million, or 11.0%, as new loan originations exceeded loan repayments and loan sales. The increase in interest income that occurred because of growth in the loan portfolio was partially offset by a 19 basis point decline in the average loan yield to 3.89% for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 from 4.08% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The decline in the average yield on loans occurred because of repayments on higher-yielding loans and additions of new loans with lower yields to the loan portfolio.  Interest income on investment securities decreased by $327,000, or 9.4%, to $3.2$2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2019. The decrease in interest income on securities occurred because the average balance of securities decreased by $50.8 million, or 13.8%, and because of a $37.2 million26 basis point decline in the average securities yield, which occurred as higher yielding securities were paid off or sold. The decrease in the average securitiessecurity balance was due to security repayments and a four basis point decrease in the average securities yield. The decline in the average balance and yield on securities occurred because repayments exceeded the amount of securities purchased and new securities added to the portfolio had lower yields.sales.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increaseddecreased by $554,000,$1.7 million, or 28.2%39.3%, to $2.5$2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017.  Interest expense on deposits increased by $548,000, or 36.9%,2020 from $1.5$4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 20162019. The decrease in interest expense occurred because interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased by $1.5 million, or 43.9%, to $2.0$1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017.2020 from $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increasedecrease in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was due to a 38 basis point decrease in the average rate on interest-bearing deposits, which was partially offset by a $14.7 million, or 0.9%, increase in the average interest-bearing deposit balance. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased to 0.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 0.86% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to lower interest rates offered on savings accounts and certificates of deposit. The average rate paid on savings accounts decreased to 0.22% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from 0.49% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The average rate paid on certificates of deposit decreased to 1.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from 2.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in the average balance of deposits was primarily due to an increase in the average outstanding balance of checking and the average rate paid on deposits.Super NOW accounts and savings accounts, which was partially offset by a decrease in certificates of deposit. The average outstanding balance of depositschecking and Super NOW accounts increased by $90.1$43.4 million, or 6.4%22.9%, to $1.500 billion$233.1 million from $189.7 million. The average balance of savings accounts increased by $38.9 million, or 4.2%, to $962.9 million from $923.9 million. The average balance of certificates of deposit decreased by $68.8 million, or 15.4%, to $377.3 million from $446.1 million. Interest expense on FHLB advances decreased by $249,000 to $724,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1.410 billion2020 from $973,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2019. The growthdecrease in deposits is primarily due tointerest expense on FHLB advances occurred because of a $65.0 million increase34 basis point decrease in the average balancecost of certificates of depositadvances and by a $25.1$22.1 million increasedecrease in the average FHLB advance balance. The decrease in the average cost of advances occurred as we restructured $82.0 million of FHLB advances at lower interest rates. The decrease in FHLB advance balance occurred as maturing advances were paid off.

38

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded provisions for loan losses of $692,000 and checking accounts.  The average rate paid on deposits increased by 12 basis points from 0.42%$111,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to 0.54% for the three months ended2020 and September 30, 2017, primarily due to a 46 basis point increase in certificate of deposit rates.2019, respectively. The increase in provisions in 2020 resulted primarily from an increase in the averagequalitative factors used to calculate the allowance for loan losses. The qualitative factors were raised because Hawaii’s unemployment rate paid on certificates of deposit is primarilyincreased due to higher interest rates paid on newly opened public deposits.  Because our public deposits carry higher rates than retail deposits, any increase in current interest rates or in the balance of public deposits may continue to increase our interest expense.

Provision for Loan Losses.  We recorded provisions for loan losses of $54,000 and $107,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively.  The provisions for loan losses included net charge-offs of $12,000 and $21,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The decrease in loan loss provisions in the three months ended September 30, 2017layoffs that occurred as a result of improving credit qualitygovernment mandates to minimize the spread of the

36


loan portfolio and a reduction in loan losses.COVID-19. The provisions recorded resulted in ratios of the allowance for loan losses to total loans of 0.17% and 0.18%0.33% at September 30, 20172020 and 2016, respectively.0.17% at September 30, 2019. Nonaccrual loans totaled $3.3$2.2 million at September 30, 2017,2020, or 0.23%0.15% of total loans at that date, compared to $4.8 million$864,000 of nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2016,2019, or 0.37%0.05% of total loans at that date. Nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 20172020 and 20162019 consisted primarily of one- to four-family residential real estate loans. To the best of our knowledge, we have provided for all losses that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at September 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019. For additional information see noteNote (6), “Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Noninterest Income. The following table summarizes changes in noninterest income between the three months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

Change

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Service fees on loan and deposit accounts

 

$

427

 

$

493

 

$

(66)

 

(13.4)

%  

 

$

728

$

504

$

224

 

44.4

%  

Income on bank-owned life insurance

 

 

228

 

 

240

 

 

(12)

 

(5.0)

%

 

 

204

 

215

 

(11)

 

(5.1)

%

Gain on sale of investment securities

 

 

150

 

 

60

 

 

90

 

150.0

%

 

 

261

 

123

 

138

 

112.2

%

Gain on sale of loans

 

 

28

 

 

114

 

 

(86)

 

(75.4)

%  

 

 

321

 

1,205

 

(884)

 

(73.4)

%  

Other

 

 

76

 

 

96

 

 

(20)

 

(20.8)

%  

 

 

63

 

55

 

8

 

14.5

%  

Total

 

$

909

 

$

1,003

 

$

(94)

 

(9.4)

%

 

$

1,577

$

2,102

$

(525)

 

(25.0)

%

Noninterest income decreased by $94,000$525,000 for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.2019. During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, $3.72020, we sold $10.0 million and $14.5 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held for sale were sold and recognized gains of $28,000 and $114,000, respectively, were recognized.  The decrease in service fees on loan and deposit accounts was primarily due to a decrease in fee income from brokering loans to other financial institutions.  The decrease in other income was primarily due to a decrease in commissions earned on annuity and mutual fund sales.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase in the gain on sale of investment securities.$321,000. During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2019, we received proceedssecuritized fixed-rate first mortgage loans with a book values of $2.4$29.2 million and $801,000, respectively, from the sale of $2.2 million and $741,000, respectively, of held-to maturityinto mortgage-backed securities resultingwith a fair value of $30.1 million. Mortgage servicing assets of $265,000 were recorded on the transaction and a net gain of $1.2 million was recognized on the securitization. Service fees on loan and deposit accounts increased due to an increase in gross realizedbroker fees. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we also sold $5.5 million of mortgage-backed securities and recorded gains of $150,000 and $60,000, respectively. The sale$261,000 compared to $4.2 million of these mortgage-backed securities for which we had already collected a substantial portionsold during the three months ended September 31, 2019 with recorded gains of the original purchased principal (at least 85%), was in accordance with the Investments — Debt and Equity Securities topic of the FASB ASC and does not taint management’s assertion of intent to hold remaining securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio to maturity.$123,000.

Noninterest Expense. The following table summarizes changes in noninterest expense between the three months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

$ Change

    

% Change

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

$ Change

    

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

5,201

 

$

5,265

 

$

(64)

 

(1.2)

%  

 

$

5,346

$

5,586

$

(240)

 

(4.3)

%  

Occupancy

 

 

1,529

 

 

1,432

 

 

97

 

6.8

%  

 

 

1,701

 

1,610

 

91

 

5.7

%  

Equipment

 

 

882

 

 

865

 

 

17

 

2.0

%  

 

 

1,155

 

1,039

 

116

 

11.2

%  

Federal deposit insurance premiums

 

 

152

 

 

144

 

 

 8

 

5.6

%  

 

 

138

 

1

 

137

 

13,700.0

%  

Other general and administrative expenses

 

 

997

 

 

939

 

 

58

 

6.2

%  

 

 

1,046

 

1,165

 

(119)

 

(10.2)

%  

Total

 

$

8,761

 

$

8,645

 

$

116

 

1.3

%  

 

$

9,386

$

9,401

$

(15)

 

(0.2)

%  

Noninterest expense increaseddecreased by $116,000$15,000 for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. Occupancy2019. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due to an increase in the capitalized cost of new loan originations and a decrease in the expense increased by $97,000for our employee stock ownership plan. As new loans are originated, salary expense is reduced due to $1.5 millionthe capitalization of the cost of new loans. More loans were

39

originated in the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in the number of new loans originated resulted in an increase in loan capitalization and an offset to salary expense for the three months ended September 20, 2017 from $1.430, 2020. The decrease in employee stock ownership plan expense is primarily due to a decline in our stock price, which is used to calculate this expense. The decrease in other general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in advertising expense and accounting and auditing expenses. The decrease in federal deposit insurance premiums was due to a credit received in the three months ended September 30, 2019 because the FDIC insurance fund was over-capitalized. The increase in equipment expense was primarily due to an increase in service bureau expense.

Income Tax Expense. Income taxes were $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to2020, reflecting an increase in repairs and maintenance and rent expense.  The increase in other general and administrative expenses was mainly due to increases in marketing and other miscellaneous expenses.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease in salaries

37


and employee benefits expense.  Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in share-based compensation.  The reduction in the cost of share-based compensation plans occurred as the majority of awards under our 2010 equity incentive plan became fully vested in 2016. The decrease in share-based compensation expense was partially offset by an annual salary increase and a decrease in the capitalized cost of new loan originations.  The decrease in the capitalized cost of new loan originations in 2017 occurred as we closed fewer loans during the three months ended September 30, 201727.6%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Income Tax Expense.  Income taxes were $2.6$1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2019, reflecting an effective tax rate of 38.2%, compared to $2.8 million24.9%. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016, reflecting an effective2019 included tax ratebenefits of 40.1%.

Income tax expense for the three months ending September 30, 2017 included a $150,000 tax benefit$34,000 related to the exercise of stock options. StartingThe increase in 2017 a new accounting standard requires that any excessthe effective tax benefits resulting fromrate for the exercise of stock options be recognized in income tax expense.  Priorthree months ended September 30, 2020 is also attributed to the adoption of the new standard, the excess tax benefits were recorded as additional paid-in-capital.  The amount of tax benefits or deficiencies recognizedan increase in income tax expense depends on the number of options exercised and the difference in the stock prices at the exercise and grant dates.related to executive compensation plans.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019

General. Net income increaseddecreased by $810,000,$3.9 million, or 6.8%22.8%, from $12.0$17.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20162019 to $12.8$13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2020. The increasedecrease in net income was due to a $470,000$2.5 million decrease in noninterest expense,income, a $217,000 decrease$2.2 million increase in loan loss provisions a $114,000 decrease in income taxes and a $42,000 increase$302,000 decrease in net interest income. These decreases in net income were partially offset by a $33,000$791,000 decrease in noninterest income.expense and a $358,000 decrease in income tax expense.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increaseddecreased by $42,000,$302,000, or 0.1%0.7%, to $43.8$43.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2020 from $44.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Interest income increaseddecreased by $1.1$3.1 million, or 2.3%5.4%, due to a $69.723 basis point decrease in the average yield of interest-earning assets, which was partially offset by a $15.8 million increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets. This was offsetInterest expense decreased by $2.7 million, or 21.6%, due to a six22 basis point decrease in the yieldcost of average interest-earning assets.  Interest expense increasedinterest-bearing liabilities, which was partially offset by $1.1 million, or 19.0%, due to a $60.8$8.3 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities and a seven basis point increase in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities. The interest rate spread and net interest margin were 3.09%2.80% and 3.16%2.90% respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, compared to 3.22%2.81% and 3.28%2.94%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2019. The decreases in the interest rate spread and in the net interest margin are attributedattributable to a sixthe 23 basis point decrease in the yield ofon average interest-earninginterest-bearing assets and a seventhat was partially offset by the 22 basis point increasedecrease in the cost of average interest-bearinginterest-earning liabilities.  The decrease in the yield of average interest-earning assets was primarily due to the principal repayments on higher-yielding mortgage loans and securities and the addition of new mortgage loans and securities with lower rates.  The increase in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to a 40 basis point increase in the cost of certificates of deposit, primarily public deposits, as new certificates of deposit with higher interest rates were opened.

Interest Income. Interest income increaseddecreased by $1.1$3.1 million, or 2.3%5.4%, to $50.7$53.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 from $49.6$56.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2019. Interest income on loans increaseddecreased by $2.8$2.2 million, or 7.4%4.6%, to $40.9$45.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 from $38.1$47.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2019. The increasedecrease in interest income on loans occurred primarily because the average balance of loans grewdecreased by $145.4$39.9 million, or 11.7%2.5%, as new loan originations exceeded loan repayments and loan sales. The increase in interest income that occurred because of growth in the loan portfolio was partially offset by a 15 basis point decline in the average loan yield to 3.93% for thedecreased by nine months ended September 30, 2017 from 4.08% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.basis points. The declinedecrease in the average yield on loansbalance occurred because ofas loan repayments, on higher-yielding loansloan sales and additions ofloan securitizations exceeded new loans with lower yields to the loan portfolio.originations. Interest income on investment securities decreased by $1.8 million,$929,000, or 16.1%10.8%, to $9.3$7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 from $11.1$8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2019. The decrease in interest income on securities occurred because the average balance of a $66.2securities decreased by $23.8 million, or 6.4%, as security repayments and sales exceeded security purchases and loan securitizations. The decrease in the averageinterest income on securities balance andwas augmented by a seven14 basis point decrease in the average

38


securities yield.  The decline in the average balance and yield on securities, which occurred because repayments exceeded the amount ofas higher yielding securities purchased and new securities added to the portfolio had lower yields.were paid off or sold.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increaseddecreased by $1.1$2.7 million, or 19.0%21.6%, to $6.9$10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Interest expense on deposits increased by $1.1 million, or 25.1%,2020 from $4.4$12.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $5.52019. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased by $2.7 million, or 27.0%, from $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in interest expense on deposits was due2019 to an increase in the average outstanding balance and the average rate paid on deposits. The average outstanding balance of deposits increased by $59.9$7.4 million or 4.2%, to $1.474 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared2020. The decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was due to $1.414 billion fora 23 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits and a $3.3

40

million, or 0.2%, decrease in the average interest-bearing deposit balance. The decrease in the average rate paid on interest bearing deposits was primarily due to lower interest rates offered on certificates of deposit and savings accounts. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The growth in deposits is primarily due to a $31.9 million increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit and a $28.1 million increase in the average balance of savings, money market and checking accounts.  The average rate paid on deposits increased by eight basis points from 0.41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 0.49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a 40 basis point increase in certificate of deposit rates.  The increase in2020, the average rate paid on certificates of deposit isdecreased by 34 basis points as average rates dropped from 1.98% to 1.64% as higher rate certificates of deposit matured. The average rate paid on savings accounts decreased by 20 basis points as average rates dropped from 0.49% to 0.29%. The decrease in average interest bearing deposit balance was primarily due to higher interest rates paid on public deposits.  Because our publican $18.0 million decrease in the average balance of savings accounts and a $13.8 million decrease in the average balance of certificate of deposits, carry higher rates than retail deposits, anywhich was partially offset by a $28.4 million increase in current interest rates or in the average balance of public deposits may continue to increase our interest expense.checking and Super NOW accounts.

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded provisions for loan losses of $2,000$2.3 million and $219,000$65,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. The provisionincrease in provisions in 2020 resulted primarily from an increase in the qualitative factors used to calculate the allowance for loan losses included net recoveries of $45,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and net charge-offs of $23,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.losses. The decrease in loan loss provisions in the nine months ended September 30, 2017qualitative factors were raised because Hawaii’s unemployment rate increased due to layoffs that occurred as a result of improving credit qualitygovernment mandates to minimize the spread of the loan portfolio and a reduction in loan losses.COVID-19. The provisions recorded resulted in ratios of the allowance for loan losses to total loans of 0.17%0.33% and 0.18%0.17% at September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. Nonaccrual loans totaled $3.3$2.2 million at September 30, 2017,2020, or 0.23%0.15% of total loans at that date, compared to $4.8 million$864,000 of nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2016,2019, or 0.37%0.05% of total loans at that date. Nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 20172020 and 20162019 consisted primarily of one- to four-family residential real estate loans. To the best of our knowledge, we have provided for all losses that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at September 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019. For additional information see noteNote (6), “Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Noninterest Income. The following table summarizes changes in noninterest income between the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016. 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

Change

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

$ Change

    

% Change

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

$ Change

    

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Service fees on loan and deposit accounts

 

$

1,490

 

$

1,422

 

$

68

 

4.8

%  

 

$

1,716

$

1,427

$

289

 

20.3

%  

Income on bank-owned life insurance

 

 

681

 

 

727

 

 

(46)

 

(6.3)

%

 

 

607

 

632

 

(25)

 

(4.0)

%

Gain on sale of investment securities

 

 

431

 

 

250

 

 

181

 

72.4

%

 

 

858

 

2,910

 

(2,052)

 

(70.5)

%

Gain on sale of loans

 

 

154

 

 

304

 

 

(150)

 

(49.3)

%  

 

 

987

 

1,211

 

(224)

 

(18.5)

%  

Other

 

 

234

 

 

320

 

 

(86)

 

(26.9)

%  

 

 

171

 

635

 

(464)

 

(73.1)

%  

Total

 

$

2,990

 

$

3,023

 

$

(33)

 

(1.1)

%

 

$

4,339

$

6,815

$

(2,476)

 

(36.3)

%

Noninterest income decreased by $33,000$2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  During2019. The decrease in gain on sale of investment securities was primarily due to the sale of our investment in a trust preferred security in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company sold $20.3 million and $38.6 million, respectively,2019 where we recognized a gain of mortgage loans held for sale and recognized gains of $154,000 and $304,000, respectively. Other income decreased by $86,000 primarily due to a decrease in commissions earned on annuity and mututal fund sales. These decreases were partially offset by increases in the gain on sale of investment securities and in service fees on loan and deposit accounts.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we received proceeds of $7.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, from the sale of $7.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of held-to-maturity mortgage-backed securities, resulting in gross realized gains of $431,000 and $250,000, respectively.$2.7 million. The sale of these mortgage-backed securities, forthis trust preferred security, which we had already collected a substantial portion of

39


significant deterioration in the original purchased principal (at least 85%), wasissuer’s credit rating, is in accordance with the Investments Debt and Equity Securities topic of the FASB ASC and does not taint management’s assertion of its intent to hold to maturity the remaining securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio to maturity.portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, service2020, we securitized fixed-rate first mortgage loans with a book value of $9.4 million into mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $9.8 million. We retained the servicing of these loans and recorded mortgage servicing assets with a fair market value of $78,000 and recognized total gains of $377,000 on the securitization transaction. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we sold mortgage loans held for sale with principal balances of $22.3 million and recognized gains of $610,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we securitized fixed-rate first mortgage loans with a book value of $29.2 million into mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $30.1 million. Mortgage servicing assets of $265,000 were recorded on the transaction and a net gain of $1.2 million was recognized on the securitization. Other income decreased primarily due to bank-owned life insurance proceeds received in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Service fees on loan and deposit accounts increased by $68,000, primarily due to incentives received on a new debit card agreement and a decreasean increase in the amortizationbroker fees.

41

Noninterest Expense. The following table summarizes changes in noninterest expense between the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Change

    

 

 

September 30,

 

Change

    

 

 

2020

    

2019

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

2017

    

2016

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

15,254

 

$

15,947

 

$

(693)

 

(4.3)

%  

 

$

16,294

$

17,002

$

(708)

 

(4.2)

%  

Occupancy

 

 

4,439

 

 

4,285

 

 

154

 

3.6

%  

 

 

4,972

 

4,780

 

192

 

4.0

%  

Equipment

 

 

2,630

 

 

2,683

 

 

(53)

 

(2.0)

%  

 

 

3,439

 

3,150

 

289

 

9.2

%  

Federal deposit insurance premiums

 

 

448

 

 

596

 

 

(148)

 

(24.8)

%  

 

 

212

 

288

 

(76)

 

(26.4)

%  

Other general and administrative expenses

 

 

3,451

 

 

3,181

 

 

270

 

8.5

%  

 

 

2,978

 

3,466

 

(488)

 

(14.1)

%  

Total

 

$

26,222

 

$

26,692

 

$

(470)

 

(1.8)

%  

 

$

27,895

$

28,686

$

(791)

 

(2.8)

%  

Noninterest expense decreased by $470,000$791,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Salaries2019. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense decreased by $693,000was primarily due to a decrease in share-based compensation. The reduction in the cost of share-based compensation plans occurred as the majority of awards under our 2010 equity incentive plan became fully vested in 2016.  The decrease in share-based compensation expense was partially offset by an annual salary increase, an increase in ESOP plan expenses that occurred because of the Company’s higher stock price and a decrease in the capitalized cost of new loan originations.  The decrease in the capitalized cost of new loan originations and a decrease in 2017 occurred as we closed fewerthe expense for our employee stock ownership plan. As new loans duringare originated, salary expense is reduced due to the capitalization of the cost of new loans. More loans were originated in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the first nine months of 2019. The increase in the number of new loans originated resulted in an increase in loan capitalization and an offset to salary expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  Federal deposit insurance premiums declined because of a2020. The decrease in the insurance premium rate on deposits.  These decreases were partially offset by increasesemployee stock ownership plan expense is primarily due to a decline in other general and administrative and occupancy expenses.our stock price, which is used to calculate this expense. The increasedecrease in other general and administrative expenses was mainlyprimarily due to increasesdecreases in marketing, audit,advertising expense and other miscellaneousaccounting and auditing expenses. The reduction in federal deposit insurance premiums occurred when we received credits in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 because the FDIC insurance fund was overcapitalized. The increase in equipment expense was primarily due to an increase in service bureau expense. The increase in occupancy expense was primarily due to an increase in rent expense and repairs and maintenance expenses. expense.

Income Tax Expense. Income taxes were $7.8$4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, reflecting an effective tax rate of 37.9%26.9%, compared to $7.9$5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2019, reflecting an effective tax rate of 39.8%23.3%.

The effective tax rate increased due to tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options decreasing to $63,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $266,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 also included a $541,000$419,000 in bank-owned life insurance proceeds that was not taxable, which lowered the effective tax benefit relatedrate. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 can also be attributed to the exercise of stock options.  Starting in 2017 a new accounting standard requires that any excess tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options be recognized in income tax expense.  Prior to the adoption of the new standard, the excess tax benefits were recorded as additional paid-in-capital.  The amount of tax benefits or deficiencies recognizedan increase in income tax expense depends on the number of options exercised and the difference in the stock prices at the exercise and grant dates.related to executive compensation plans.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank, loan and security repayments, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase and proceeds from loan sales and principal repayments on securities.security sales. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage and mortgage-backed security prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We have established an Asset/Liability Management Committee, consisting of our President and Chief Executive Officer, our

40


Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and our Vice President and Controller, which is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We believe that we have enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our short- and long-term liquidity needs as of September 30, 2017.2020.

We regularly monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of:

(i)

expected loan demand;

42

(ii)

purchases and sales of investment securities;

(iii)

expected deposit flows and borrowing maturities;

(iv)

yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities; and

(v)

the objectives of our asset/liability management program.

Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits or securities and may also be used to pay off short-term borrowings.

Our most liquid asset is cash. The amount of this asset is dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 2017,2020, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $38.4$237.5 million. On that date, we had $55.0$10.0 million in securities sold under agreements to repurchase outstanding and $69.0$141.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding with the ability to borrow an additional $604.3$798.8 million under Federal Home Loan Bank advances. We have securities with a market value of $15.4 million pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank and have the ability to borrow up to $14.5 million using these securities as collateral. There has been no change in our borrowing capacity since September 30, 2020.

Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

At September 30, 2017,2020, we had $30.8$19.9 million in loan commitments outstanding most of which were for fixed-rate loans and had $26.6$22.3 million in unused lines of credit to borrowers. Certificates of deposit due within one year at September 30, 20172020 totaled $149.8$266.2 million, or 9.5%16.0% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we may be required to seek other sources of funds, including loan and security sales, brokered deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before September 30, 2018.2021. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

Our primary investing activities are originating loans and purchasing mortgage-backed securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019 we originated $242.7$190.9 million and $280.7$175.0 million of loans, respectively andrespectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we did not purchase any investment securities. We purchased $54.9 million and $2.4$38.0 million of securities respectively.  in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, stock repurchases and dividend payments. We experienced a net increasesincrease in deposits of $78.2$30.8 million and $19.4a net decrease in deposits of $24.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors, and by other factors.

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank, which provide an additional source of funds. Federal Home Loan Bank advances remained constant at $69.0were $141.0 million at September 30, 20172020 and 2016.$156.0 million at December 31, 2019. We had the ability to borrow up to an additional $604.3$798.8 million and $577.9$727.5 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank as of September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. We also utilize securities

41


sold under agreements to repurchase as another borrowing source. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase remained constantwere $10.0 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

At September 30, 2020, we did not have any standby letters of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank. At December 31, 2019, we had $55.0 million atin standby letters of credit from the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.Federal Home Loan Bank pledged as collateral for State of Hawaii deposits.

43

Territorial Bancorp Inc. is a separate legal entity from Territorial Savings Bank and must provide for its own liquidity to pay dividends, repurchase shares of its common stock and for other corporate purposes. Territorial Bancorp Inc.’s primary source of liquidity is dividend payments from Territorial Savings Bank. The ability of Territorial Savings Bank to pay dividends to Territorial Bancorp Inc. is subject to regulatory requirements. At September 30, 2017,2020, Territorial Bancorp Inc. (on an unconsolidated, stand-alone basis) had liquid assets of $24.4$12.6 million.

Territorial Savings Bank and the Company areis subject to various regulatory capital requirements, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. Effective January 1, 2015, the well capitalized threshold for Tier 1 risk-based capital was increased from 6.0%Territorial Bancorp Inc. is not subject to 8.0% and a new capital standard, common equity tier 1 risk-based capital, was implemented with a 6.5% ratio requirement for a financial institution to be considered well capitalized.  Additionally, effective January 1, 2015, consolidated regulatory capital requirements identical to those applicable to the subsidiary depository institutions became applicable to savings and loan holding companies over $1.0 billion inbecause its total assets such as the Company.  The capital requirements become fully-phased in on January 1, 2019.are less than $3.0 billion. At September 30, 2017,2020, Territorial Savings Bank and the Company exceeded all of the fully-phased inits regulatory capital requirements and areis considered to be “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

44

The tables below present the fully-phased in capital required to be considered “well-capitalized” and meet the regulatory capital conservation buffer requirement as a percentage of total and risk-weighted assets and the percentage and the total amount of capital maintained for Territorial Savings Bank and the Company at September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016:2019:

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Required Ratio

    

Actual Amount

    

Actual Ratio

 

September 30, 2020:

Tier 1 Leverage Capital

Territorial Savings Bank

 

5.00

%

$

241,509

11.61

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

$

254,524

12.23

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (1)

Territorial Savings Bank

 

9.00

%

$

241,509

26.30

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

$

254,524

27.74

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (1)

Territorial Savings Bank

 

10.50

%

$

241,509

26.30

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

$

254,524

27.74

%

Total Risk-Based Capital (1)

Territorial Savings Bank

 

12.50

%

$

246,571

26.85

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

$

259,586

28.29

%

December 31, 2019:

Tier 1 Leverage Capital

Territorial Savings Bank

 

5.00

%

$

227,507

10.92

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

$

251,558

12.06

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (1)

Territorial Savings Bank

 

9.00

%

$

227,507

23.31

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

$

251,558

25.77

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (1)

Territorial Savings Bank

 

10.50

%

$

227,507

23.31

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

$

251,558

25.77

%

Total Risk-Based Capital (1)

Territorial Savings Bank

 

12.50

%

$

230,304

23.59

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

$

254,355

26.06

%

42


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Required Ratio

    

 

Actual Amount

    

Actual Ratio

 

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Tier 1 Leverage Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Territorial Savings Bank

 

5.00

%

$

216,506

 

11.14

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

5.00

%

$

242,609

 

12.48

%

 Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Territorial Savings Bank

 

9.00

%

$

216,506

 

23.74

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

9.00

%

$

242,609

 

26.58

%

 Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Territorial Savings Bank

 

10.50

%

$

216,506

 

23.74

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

10.50

%

$

242,609

 

26.58

%

 Total Risk-Based Capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Territorial Savings Bank

 

12.50

%

$

219,090

 

24.02

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

12.50

%

$

245,193

 

26.86

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Tier 1 Leverage Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Territorial Savings Bank (2)

 

9.00

%

$

219,365

 

11.76

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

5.00

%

$

235,102

 

12.60

%

 Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Territorial Savings Bank

 

9.00

%

$

219,365

 

25.30

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

9.00

%

$

235,102

 

27.11

%

 Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Territorial Savings Bank

 

10.50

%

$

219,365

 

25.30

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

10.50

%

$

235,102

 

27.11

%

 Total Risk-Based Capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Territorial Savings Bank

 

12.50

%

$

221,912

 

25.59

%

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

 

12.50

%

$

237,649

 

27.41

%


(1)

(1)

The required Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios are based on the fully-phased in capital ratios in the Basel III capital regulations plus the 2.50% capital conservation buffer that becomesbecame effective on January 1, 2019.

Prompt Corrective Action provisions define specific capital categories based on an institution’s capital ratios. However, the regulators may impose higher minimum capital standards on individual institutions or may downgrade an institution from one capital category to a lower category because of safety and soundness concerns. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Prompt Corrective Action provisions impose certain restrictions on institutions that are undercapitalized. The restrictions imposed become increasingly more severe as an institution’s capital category declines from “undercapitalized” to “critically undercapitalized.”

At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the minimum capital thresholds for a “well-capitalized” institution. There are no conditions or events that have changed the institution’s category under the capital guidelines.

Depending on the amount of dividends to be paid, the Bank is required to either notify or make application to the Federal Reserve Bank before dividends are paid to the Company.

45

(2)

On July 10, 2014, Territorial Savings Bank became a member of the Federal Reserve System.  As a condition of membership, Territorial Savings Bank was required to maintain a Tier 1 Leverage Capital ratio of 9.00% for three years.

Legislation enacted in 2018 requires the federal banking agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board, to establish a “community bank leverage ratio” between 8% to 10% of average total consolidated assets for qualifying institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. Institutions with capital meeting the specified requirements and electing to follow the alternative framework would be deemed to comply with the applicable regulatory capital requirements, including the risk based requirements. The federal regulators have adopted 9% as the applicable ratio, effective March 31, 2020, and reduced the ratio to 8% in response to the effects of COVID-19. We have not adopted the alternative framework, with the applicable regulatory requirements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

Commitments. As a financial services provider, we routinely are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risks, such as commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit. While these contractual obligations represent our potential future cash requirements, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans we make. In addition, we enter into commitments to sell mortgage loans.

Contractual Obligations. In the ordinary course of our operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include operating leases for premises and equipment, agreements with respect to borrowed funds and deposit liabilities and agreements with respect to investments. Except for an increasea decrease of $63.0$86.7 million in certificates of deposit and a decreasean increase of $19.7$11.2 million in loan commitments between December 31, 20162019 and September 30, 2017,2020, there have not been any material changes in our contractual obligations and funding needs since December 31, 2016.2019.

43


ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURESDISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

General. Our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk because, as a financial institution, the majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a principal part of our operations is to manage interest rate risk and limit the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Our Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee, which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors.

Because we have historically operated as a traditional thrift institution, the significant majority of our assets consist of long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, which we have funded primarily with deposit accounts,inflows, cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank, loan and security repayments, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, our capital, proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.proceeds from loan and security sales. In addition, there is little demand for adjustable-rate mortgage loans in the Hawaii market area. This has resulted in our being particularly vulnerable to increases in interest rates, as our interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than our interest-earning assets. We sold $20.3$22.3 million and $38.6$3.6 million of fixed-rate mortgage loans forduring the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively, to reduce our interest rate risk.

Our policies do not permit hedging activities, such as engaging in futures, options or swap transactions, or investing in high-risk mortgage derivatives, such as collateralized mortgage obligation residual interests, real estate mortgage investment conduit residual interests or stripped mortgage-backed securities.

Economic Value of Equity. We use an interest rate sensitivity analysis that computes changes in the economic value of equity (EVE) of our cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. EVE represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. This analysis assesses the risk of loss in market-risk-sensitive instruments in the event of an instantaneous and sustained 100 to 400 basis point increase or a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement. A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 100 basis points equals one percent. An increase in interest rates from 3% to 4% would mean, for example, a 100 basis point increase in the “Change in Interest Rates” column below. Given the current relatively low level of market interest rates, an EVE calculation for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points has not been prepared.

4446


The following table presents our internal calculations of the estimated changes in our EVE as of June 30, 20172020 (the latest date for which we have available information) that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in the interest rate yield curve.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) in

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated 

 

 

 

EVE Ratio as a

 

EVE Ratio as a

 

Change in

 

 

 

Increase 

 

 

 

Percent of

 

Percent of

 

Interest Rates

 

Estimated EVE

 

(Decrease) in 

 

Percentage

 

Present Value

 

Present Value of

 

(bp) (1)

 

(2)

 

EVE

 

 Change in EVE

 

of Assets (3)(4)

 

Assets (3)(4)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

+400

$

137,726

$

(112,802)

 

(45.03)

%  

8.08

%  

(3.73)

%

+300

$

171,908

$

(78,620)

 

(31.38)

%  

9.53

%  

(2.28)

%

+200

$

210,846

$

(39,682)

 

(15.84)

%  

11.01

%  

(0.80)

%

+100

$

244,390

$

(6,138)

 

(2.45)

%  

12.05

%  

0.24

%

0

$

250,528

$

 

%  

11.81

%  

%

-100

$

188,196

$

(62,332)

 

(24.88)

%  

8.76

%  

(3.05)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated 

 

 

 

EVE Ratio as a

 

EVE Ratio as a

 

 

Change in

 

 

 

 

Increase 

 

 

 

Percent of

 

Percent of

 

 

Interest Rates

 

Estimated EVE

 

(Decrease) in 

 

Percentage

 

Present Value

 

Present Value of

 

 

(bp) (1)

 

(2)

 

EVE

 

 Change in EVE

 

of Assets (3)(4)

 

Assets (3)(4)

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

+400

 

$

178,580

 

$

(70,231)

 

(28.23)

%  

11.47

%  

(1.56)

%

 

+300

 

$

202,267

 

$

(46,544)

 

(18.71)

%  

12.32

%  

(0.71)

%

 

+200

 

$

226,226

 

$

(22,585)

 

(9.08)

%  

13.05

%  

0.02

%

 

+100

 

$

245,573

 

$

(3,238)

 

(1.30)

%  

13.45

%  

0.42

%

 

0

 

$

248,811

 

$

 —

 

 —

%  

13.03

%  

 —

%

 

-100

 

$

219,529

 

$

(29,282)

 

(11.77)

%  

11.16

%  

(1.87)

%

 


(1)

(1)

Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.

(2)

(2)

EVE is the difference between the present value of an institution’s assets and liabilities.

(3)

(3)

Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.

(4)

(4)

EVE Ratio represents EVE divided by the present value of assets.

Interest rates on Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities have declineddecreased by eight25 basis points between June 30, 20172020 and September 30, 2017.2020. The decrease in mortgage interest rates hasis not likely hadexpected to have a materialsignificant effect on estimated EVE.

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in determining interest rate risk through changes in EVE. Modeling changes in EVE requires making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the EVE table presented assumes that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the EVE table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our EVE and net interest income and will differ from actual results.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURESPROCEDURES

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2017.2020. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

The Company has determined thatDuring the new amendment on revenue recognition will notquarter ended September 30, 2020, there have a significant impact on key in-scope revenue sources.  The Company will be adopting new controls and procedures, which would identify anybeen no changes in volumethe Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or new sources of in-scope revenue.are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

4547


PART II

PART II

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGSPROCEEDINGS

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal actions that are considered ordinary, routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company, and no claim for money damages exceeds ten percent of the Company’s consolidated assets. In the opinion of management, based on currently available information, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORSFACTORS

ThereExcept as previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2020, there have been no material changes to the risk factors as discloseddescribed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the period ended December 31, 2016.Commission.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIESSECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)             Not applicable.

(b)             Not applicable.

(c)             Stock Repurchases. The following table sets forth information in connection withThere were no repurchases of our shares of common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2017:2020. On June 6, 2019, the Company announced its ninth repurchase program. Under this share repurchase program, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of our common stock based on certain price assumptions. The Company completed its ninth repurchase program on April 21, 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number of

 

Maximum Number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Purchased as

 

Shares That May Yet

 

 

 

 

 

Average Price

 

Part of Publicly

 

be Purchased Under

 

 

 

Total Number of

 

Paid per

 

Announced Plans or

 

the Plans or

 

Period

 

Shares Purchased (1)

 

Share

 

Programs

 

Programs (2)

 

July 1, 2017 through July 31, 2017

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

 —

 

217,300

 

August 1, 2017 through August 31, 2017

 

21,289

 

 

30.13

 

 

217,300

 

September 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017

 

10,737

 

 

31.57

 

 —

 

217,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

32,026

 

$

30.61

 

 —

 

217,300

 

(1)

Includes shares repurchased by the Company to pay the exercise price in connection with stock swap or net settlement transactions related to the exercise of stock options.

(2)

On or about March 7, 2016, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 275,000 shares of our common stock.  We have entered into a Rule 10b5-1 plan with respect to our stock repurchase plan.  The repurchase plan has no expiration date.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIESSECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURESDISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATIONINFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITSEXHIBITS

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are included with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are listed on the “Index to Exhibits” immediately following the Signatures.below.

4648


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit

ExhibitNumber

Description

Number31.1

Description

31.1

Certification of Allan S. Kitagawa, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).

31.2

Certification of Melvin M. Miyamoto, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).

32

Certification of Allan S. Kitagawa, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Melvin M. Miyamoto, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

The following materials from Territorial Bancorp Inc’sInc.’s Form 10-Q report for the quarter ended September 30, 2017,2020, formatted in Inline XBRL pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

101.INS

Interactive datafile     XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Interactive datafileInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Interactive datafileInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Interactive datafileInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Interactive datafileInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101.PRE

Interactive datafileInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101)

4749


SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC.

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC.

(Registrant)

Date: November 8, 20179, 2020

/s/ Allan S. Kitagawa

Allan S. Kitagawa

Chairman of the Board, President and

Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 8, 20179, 2020

/s/ Melvin M. Miyamoto

Melvin M. Miyamoto

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

4850