Table of Contents

eted

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended: December 31, 20172021

OR

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from __________ to _________

Commission File Number 000-25434


AZENTA, INC.

BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware

04-3040660

Delaware

04-3040660

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

15 Elizabeth Drive

Chelmsford, Massachusetts

(Address of principal executive offices)


01824

(Zip Code)


Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (978) (978262-2400


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

AZTA

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date, January 26, 2018:February 4, 2022: common stock, $0.01 par value and 70,429,58374,915,975 shares outstanding.


Table of Contents

BROOKS AUTOMATION,

AZENTA, INC.

Table of Contents

PAGE NUMBER

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20172021 (unaudited) and September 30, 2017 2021

3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (unaudited)

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (unaudited)

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (unaudited)

6

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the three ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

7

8

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

26

31

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk

37

42

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

38

43

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

39

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

39

44

Item 1A. Risk Factors

39

44

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds6. Exhibits

39

46

Item 6. ExhibitsSignatures

40

Signatures47

41

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

AZENTA, INC.

BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

2021

2021

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current assets

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

215,168

$

227,427

Marketable securities

 

51

 

81

Accounts receivable, net

 

126,001

 

119,877

Inventories

 

70,143

 

60,398

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

60,833

 

58,198

Current assets held for sale

324,533

311,385

Total current assets

 

796,729

 

777,366

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

147,261

 

130,719

Long-term marketable securities

 

3,724

 

3,598

Long-term deferred tax assets

 

13,845

 

10,043

Goodwill

 

468,585

 

469,356

Intangible assets, net

 

178,589

 

186,534

Other assets

 

60,042

 

58,068

Non-current assets held for sale

 

186,162

 

183,828

Total assets

$

1,854,937

$

1,819,512

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

  

Current liabilities

 

 

  

Accounts payable

$

46,869

$

42,360

Deferred revenue

 

28,483

 

25,724

Accrued warranty and retrofit costs

 

2,342

 

2,330

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

24,872

 

33,183

Accrued restructuring costs

 

142

 

304

Accrued income taxes payable

 

14,037

 

8,711

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

104,306

 

103,537

Current liabilities held for sale

120,749

128,939

Total current liabilities

 

341,800

 

345,088

Long-term debt

49,702

49,677

Long-term tax reserves

 

1,995

 

1,973

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

 

13,141

 

13,030

Long-term pension liabilities

 

726

 

705

Long-term operating lease liabilities

43,802

45,088

Other long-term liabilities

 

4,372

 

6,173

Non-current liabilities held for sale

31,976

32,444

Total liabilities

 

487,514

 

494,178

Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' Equity

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued or outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value - 125,000,000 shares authorized, 88,375,410 shares issued and 74,913,541 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021, 87,808,922 shares issued and 74,347,053 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

884

 

878

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,977,571

 

1,976,112

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

24,149

 

19,351

Treasury stock, at cost - 13,461,869 shares

 

(200,956)

 

(200,956)

Accumulated deficit

 

(434,225)

 

(470,051)

Total stockholders' equity

1,367,423

1,325,334

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,854,937

$

1,819,512

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

 

 

2017

 

2017

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Assets

 

 

  

 

 

  

Current assets

 

 

  

 

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

202,339

 

$

101,622

Marketable securities

 

 

15,658

 

 

28

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

139,047

 

 

120,828

Inventories

 

 

115,033

 

 

106,395

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

24,782

 

 

23,138

Total current assets

 

 

496,859

 

 

352,011

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

60,294

 

 

58,462

Long-term marketable securities

 

 

13,885

 

 

2,642

Long-term deferred tax assets

 

 

1,642

 

 

1,692

Goodwill

 

 

272,724

 

 

233,638

Intangible assets, net

 

 

105,757

 

 

83,520

Equity method investment

 

 

30,925

 

 

28,593

Other assets

 

 

5,591

 

 

6,070

Total assets

 

$

987,677

 

$

766,628

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

  

 

 

  

Current liabilities

 

 

  

 

 

  

Current portion of long term debt

 

$

1,993

 

$

 —

Accounts payable

 

 

54,242

 

 

49,100

Deferred revenue

 

 

25,701

 

 

24,292

Accrued warranty and retrofit costs

 

 

8,218

 

 

8,054

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

 

16,027

 

 

27,065

Accrued restructuring costs

 

 

1,127

 

 

1,708

Accrued income taxes payable

 

 

15,120

 

 

11,417

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

26,977

 

 

25,142

Total current liabilities

 

 

149,405

 

 

146,778

Long-term debt

 

 

195,276

 

 

 —

Long-term tax reserves

 

 

1,412

 

 

1,687

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

 

 

8,290

 

 

3,748

Long-term pension liabilities

 

 

1,995

 

 

1,979

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

5,295

 

 

4,792

Total liabilities

 

 

361,673

 

 

158,984

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

  

 

 

  

Stockholders' Equity

 

 

  

 

 

  

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value- 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Common stock, $0.01 par value- 125,000,000 shares authorized, 83,891,452 shares issued and 70,429,583 shares outstanding at December 31, 2017, 83,294,848 shares issued and 69,832,979 shares outstanding at  September 30, 2017

 

 

839

 

 

833

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,879,721

 

 

1,874,918

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

19,335

 

 

15,213

Treasury stock, at cost- 13,461,869 shares

 

 

(200,956)

 

 

(200,956)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,072,935)

 

 

(1,082,364)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

626,004

 

 

607,644

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

987,677

 

$

766,628

3

Table of Contents

AZENTA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Revenue

 

  

 

  

 

Products

$

45,869

$

41,462

Services

 

93,783

 

76,680

Total revenue

 

139,652

 

118,142

Cost of revenue

 

  

 

  

Products

 

24,523

 

22,793

Services

 

48,085

 

38,014

Total cost of revenue

 

72,608

 

60,807

Gross profit

 

67,044

 

57,335

Operating expenses

 

  

 

  

Research and development

 

6,485

 

5,088

Selling, general and administrative

 

60,711

 

51,930

Restructuring charges

 

173

 

(40)

Total operating expenses

 

67,369

 

56,979

Operating (loss) income

 

(325)

 

356

Interest income

 

35

 

76

Interest expense

 

(455)

 

(557)

Other income (expenses), net

 

(1,077)

 

1,281

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

(1,822)

 

1,156

Income tax benefit

 

(4,680)

 

(1,550)

Income from continuing operations

 

2,858

 

2,706

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

40,462

 

23,322

Net income

$

43,320

$

26,028

Basic net income per share:

 

  

 

  

Income from continuing operations

$

0.04

$

0.04

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

0.54

 

0.32

Basic net income per share

$

0.58

$

0.35

Diluted net income per share:

  

  

Income from continuing operations

$

0.04

$

0.04

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

0.54

0.31

Diluted net income per share

$

0.58

$

0.35

Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share:

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

74,630

 

74,021

Diluted

 

74,866

 

74,283

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


4

Table of Contents

BROOKS AUTOMATION,AZENTA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Products

 

$

142,184

 

$

122,114

 

Services

 

 

47,144

 

 

37,841

 

Total revenue

 

 

189,328

 

 

159,955

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Products

 

 

84,177

 

 

75,679

 

Services

 

 

29,936

 

 

27,333

 

Total cost of revenue

 

 

114,113

 

 

103,012

 

Gross profit

 

 

75,215

 

 

56,943

 

Operating expenses

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Research and development

 

 

13,200

 

 

10,845

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

41,175

 

 

31,962

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 —

 

 

975

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

54,375

 

 

43,782

 

Operating income

 

 

20,840

 

 

13,161

 

Interest income

 

 

149

 

 

68

 

Interest expense

 

 

(2,181)

 

 

(96)

 

Gain on settlement of equity method investment

 

 

 —

 

 

1,847

 

Other expenses, net

 

 

(1,652)

 

 

(251)

 

Income before income taxes and earnings of equity method investments

 

 

17,156

 

 

14,729

 

Income tax provision

 

 

2,850

 

 

2,800

 

Income before equity in earnings of equity method investments

 

 

14,306

 

 

11,929

 

Equity in earnings of equity method investments

 

 

2,180

 

 

1,942

 

Net income

 

$

16,486

 

$

13,871

 

Basic net income per share

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.20

 

Diluted net income per share

 

 

0.23

 

 

0.20

 

Dividend declared per share

 

 

0.10

 

 

0.10

 

Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Basic

 

 

70,183

 

 

69,181

 

Diluted

 

 

70,864

 

 

69,870

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Net income

$

43,320

$

26,028

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

4,801

 

13,264

Actuarial gains (losses), net of tax effects of $0 and $5 during the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

 

(3)

 

(38)

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

4,798

 

13,226

Comprehensive income

$

48,118

$

39,254

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


5

Table of Contents

BROOKS AUTOMATION,AZENTA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

16,486

 

$

13,871

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

4,131

 

 

(10,103)

 

Unrealized losses on marketable securities, net of tax effects of $0 during each of the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

 

 —

 

 

(11)

 

Actuarial (losses) gains, net of tax effects of ($2), and $2 during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

 

(9)

 

 

11

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

4,122

 

 

(10,103)

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

20,608

 

$

3,768

 

Three Months Ended

 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

  

  

 

Net income

$

43,320

$

26,028

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

12,883

15,746

Stock-based compensation

 

7,891

 

6,710

Amortization of premium on marketable securities and deferred financing costs

 

56

 

56

Deferred income taxes

 

(3,084)

 

(4,960)

(Gain) loss on disposals of assets

 

(95)

 

1

Adjustment to the gain on divestiture, net of tax

948

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestiture:

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

1,121

 

(4,504)

Inventories

 

(32,150)

 

(6,307)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(19,647)

 

28,945

Accounts payable

 

(2,219)

 

5,727

Deferred revenue

 

4,056

 

3,186

Accrued warranty and retrofit costs

 

(103)

 

(185)

Accrued compensation and tax withholdings

 

(5,371)

 

(12,307)

Accrued restructuring costs

 

(154)

 

(75)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

9,114

 

(15,279)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

15,618

 

43,730

Cash flows from investing activities

  

 

  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(18,409)

 

(15,227)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(46)

 

(4)

Sales of marketable securities

 

30

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(15,061)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(18,425)

 

(30,292)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

  

 

  

Principal repayments of finance lease obligations

 

(186)

 

(319)

Principal payments on debt

 

 

(414)

Common stock dividends paid

 

(7,494)

 

(7,424)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(7,680)

 

(8,157)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,804)

 

11,250

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(12,291)

 

16,531

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

    

 

285,333

  

 

302,526

    

  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

273,042

  

$

319,057

  

Supplemental disclosures:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest

$

333

$

370

Cash paid for income taxes, net

 

10,911

 

3,697

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets

Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations

$

215,168

$

263,517

Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

45,000

45,000

Short-term restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets

3,568

3,571

Long-term restricted cash included in other assets

9,306

6,969

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows

$

273,042

$

319,057

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


6

Table of Contents

AZENTA, INC.

BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(unaudited)

(In thousands)thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Net income

 

$

16,486

 

$

13,871

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

8,521

 

 

6,752

 

 

Gain on settlement of equity method investment

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,847)

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

4,809

 

 

2,498

 

 

Amortization of premium on marketable securities and deferred financing costs

 

 

122

 

 

79

 

 

Earnings of equity method investments

 

 

(2,180)

 

 

(1,942)

 

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

 

(689)

 

 

(421)

 

 

Other gains on disposals of assets

 

 

 —

 

 

(109)

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(16,157)

 

 

(11,137)

 

 

Inventories

 

 

(5,518)

 

 

(2,930)

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

3,285

 

 

(3,516)

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,449

 

 

13,040

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

1,376

 

 

10,737

 

 

Accrued warranty and retrofit costs

 

 

87

 

 

(4)

 

 

Accrued compensation and tax withholdings

 

 

(11,145)

 

 

(6,884)

 

 

Accrued restructuring costs

 

 

(592)

 

 

(2,538)

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

362

 

 

3,061

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

3,216

 

 

18,710

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(2,700)

 

 

(3,768)

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

(26,875)

 

 

 —

 

 

Sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

 

100

 

 

 —

 

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(65,074)

 

 

(5,346)

 

 

Purchases of other investments

 

 

 —

 

 

(170)

 

 

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

 

 

200

 

 

 —

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(94,349)

 

 

(9,284)

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Proceeds from term loan

 

 

197,554

 

 

 —

 

 

Payment of deferred financing costs

 

 

(318)

 

 

(27)

 

 

Common stock dividends paid

 

 

(7,057)

 

 

(6,966)

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

190,179

 

 

(6,993)

 

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,671

 

 

(4,574)

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

100,717

 

 

(2,141)

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    

 

101,622

  

 

85,086

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

202,339

  

$

82,945

 

  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable

 

$

865

 

$

424

 

 

Deferred financing costs included in accounts payable

 

 

143

 

 

 —

 

 

Fair value of non-cash consideration for the acquisition of Cool Lab, LLC

 

 

 —

 

 

10,348

 

 

Common

Accumulated

Common

Stock at 

Additional

Other 

Inc. 

Noncontrolling

Stock 

Par 

Paid-In 

Comprehensive 

Accumulated

Treasury

Stockholders’ 

Interests in 

Total

Shares

Value

Capital

Income

Deficit

Stock

Equity

Subsidiaries

Equity

Balance September 30, 2021

 

87,808,922

$

878

$

1,976,112

$

19,351

$

(470,051)

$

(200,956)

$

1,325,334

$

$

1,325,334

Shares issued under restricted stock and purchase plans, net

 

566,488

6

 

(6)

 

 

  

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,465

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

1,465

 

  

 

1,465

Common stock dividends declared, at $0.10 per share

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

(7,494)

 

  

 

(7,494)

 

  

 

(7,494)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

4,801

 

  

 

  

 

4,801

 

  

 

4,801

Actuarial loss, net of tax effects of $0

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

(3)

Net income

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

43,320

 

  

 

43,320

 

 

43,320

Balance December 31, 2021

 

88,375,410

$

884

$

1,977,571

$

24,149

$

(434,225)

$

(200,956)

$

1,367,423

$

$

1,367,423

Balance September 30, 2020

87,293,710

$

873

$

1,942,850

$

21,919

$

(551,072)

$

(200,956)

$

1,213,614

$

$

1,213,614

Shares issued under restricted stock and purchase plans, net

 

378,422

 

4

 

(4)

Stock-based compensation

 

6,710

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

6,710

 

  

 

6,710

Common stock dividends declared, at $0.10 per share

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

(7,424)

 

  

 

(7,424)

 

  

 

(7,424)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

13,264

 

  

 

  

 

13,264

 

  

 

13,264

Actuarial losses, net of tax effects of $5

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(38)

 

  

 

  

 

(38)

 

  

 

(38)

Net income

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

26,028

 

  

 

26,028

 

  

 

26,028

Balance December 31, 2020

 

87,672,132

$

877

$

1,949,556

$

35,145

$

(532,468)

$

(200,956)

$

1,252,154

$

$

1,252,154

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6


7

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AZENTA, INC.

BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

1. Nature of Operation

Azenta, Inc. (“Azenta”, or the “Company”) is a leading global provider of life science sample exploration and management solutions for the life sciences market. The Company supports its customers from research to clinical development with its sample management, automated storage, and genomic services expertise to help bring impactful therapies to market faster.

Discontinued Operations

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its semiconductor automation business to Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (“THL”). The Company determined that the semiconductor automation business met the “held for sale” criteria and the “discontinued operations” criteria in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Boards (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, (“FASB ASC 205”) as of September 30, 2021. Results related to the semiconductor automation business are included within discontinued operations. Please refer to Note 3, “Discontinued Operations” for further information about the discontinued businesses. The Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements were restated for all periods presented to reflect the discontinuation of the semiconductor automation business in accordance with FASB ASC 205. The discussion in the notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements, unless otherwise noted, relate solely to the Company's continuing operations.

On February 1, 2022, subsequent to the close of our first fiscal quarter of 2022, the Company completed the sale of the semiconductor automation business for $3.0 billion in cash, subject to working capital and other customary adjustments. The Company expects net cash proceeds from the sale to be approximately $2.4 billion, after adjustments and deducting taxes and other items.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the markets it serves, including, but not limited to, global economic and financial market conditions, fluctuations in customer demand, acceptance of new products, development by its competitors of new technological innovations, risk of disruption in its supply chain, the implementation of tariffs and export controls, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, and compliance with domestic and foreign regulatory authorities and agencies.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company’s facilities have remained operational with only required personnel on site, and the balance of employees working from home.  The Company’s business falls within the classification of an “Essential Critical Infrastructure Sector” as defined by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Company has continued operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has followed government guidance in each region and has implemented the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention social distancing guidelines and other best practices to protect the health and safety of the Company’s employees. The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a substantial negative impact on the Company’s financial results and a portion of this impact has been mitigated by the Company’s realignment of resources to satisfy incremental orders related to virus research and vaccine development and commercialization. Future impacts on the Company’s financial results are not fully determinable, as the full impact of the pandemic on the economy and markets which the Company serves is as yet unknown, but will be dependent, in part, on future variants of the virus and vaccine effectiveness against these variants and new or prolonged government responses to the pandemic. The Company’s financial results will also depend on variables including reduced demand from its customers, the degree that the supply chain may be constrained which could impact its delivery of product and the potential impact to its operations if there is a significant outbreak among the Company’s employees, as well as the amount of incremental demand caused by research and treatments in the areas of COVID-19 or related threats.

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Table of Contents

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The unaudited consolidated financial statementsaccompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Brooks Automation, Inc.the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries (“Brooks”, or the “Company”) included hereinand have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"(“GAAP”). All intercompany accountsbalances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. InThe Company applies the opinionequity method of management, all material adjustments,accounting to investments that provide it with the ability to exercise significant influence over the entities in which are ofit lacks controlling financial interest and is not a normal and recurring nature and necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented, have been reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year.primary beneficiary.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted and, accordingly, the accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained onin the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20172021 (the "2017“2021 Annual Report on Form 10‑K"10-K”). The accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 20172021 was derived from the audited annual consolidated financial statements as of the period then ended.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements, andas well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates are associated with recording accounts receivable, inventories, goodwill, intangible assets other than goodwill, long-lived assets, derivative financial instruments, deferred income taxes, warranty obligations, revenue recognized usingin accordance with the percentage of completion method, pension obligations and stock-based compensation expense. The Company bases itsassesses the estimates on historical experiencean ongoing basis and various other assumptions, includingrecord changes in certain circumstances, future projections that management believes to be reasonable underestimates in the circumstances. Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actualperiod they occur and become known. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company’s business, including results of operations and financial condition, sales, expenses, reserves and allowances, manufacturing and employee-related amounts, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain. This includes results from new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and any actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers and markets. The Company has made estimates of the impact of COVID-19 within its financial statements and there may be changes to those estimates. Changesestimates in estimates are recorded in the period in which they occur and become known.future periods.

Foreign Currency Translation

Certain transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries are denominated in currencies other than their functional currency.

Foreign currency exchange lossesgains (losses) generated from the settlement and remeasurement of these transactions are recognized in earnings and presented within “Other expenses,income (expenses), net” in the Company’s unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net foreign currency transaction and remeasurement losses totaled $2.0were $1.9 million and $0.5net foreign currency transaction and remeasurement gains were $0.8 million respectively, during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016.2020, respectively.

The determination of the functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries is based on their financial and operational environment and is the local currency of all of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are translated into the reporting currency at period-end exchange rates, while revenue, expenses, gains and losses are translated at the average exchange rates during the period. Gains and losses from foreign currency translations are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and presented as a component of comprehensive income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

9

Table of Contents

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company has transactions and balances denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.dollars. Most of these transactions or balances are denominated in Euros, British Pounds and a variety of Asian currencies. The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts to reduce its exposure to currency fluctuations. The forward contract arrangements that the Company enters into typically mature in three months or less. These transactionsless and they do not qualify for hedge accounting. Net gains and losses related to these contracts are recorded as a component of "Other expenses, net"

7


“Other income (expenses), net” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and are as follows for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

Realized losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

$

(1,673)

 

$

(1,003)

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Realized losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

$

(70)

$

(1,162)

The fair values of the forward contracts are recorded in the Company’s accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as "Prepaid“Prepaid expenses and other current assets"assets” and "Accrued“Accrued expenses and other current liabilities"liabilities”. Foreign exchange contract assets and liabilities are measured and reported at fair value based on observable market inputs and classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy described below due to a lack of an active market for these contracts.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities, including cash equivalantsequivalents and available for sale securities.securities, at fair value. FASB Accounring Standards Codification (“the ASC”)ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Inputs: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset and liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 Inputs: Observable inputs other than prices included in Level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities and reflect an entity’s own assumptions in pricing assets or liabilities since they are supported by little or no market activity.

As of December 31, 2017,2021, the Company had no0 assets or liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.

Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Expected Credit Losses and Sales Returns

Trade accounts receivable do not bear interest and are recorded at the invoiced amount. The Company maintains an allowance for expected credit losses representing its best estimate of expected credit losses related to its existing accounts receivable and their net realizable value. The Company determines the allowance based on a number of factors, including an evaluation of customer credit worthiness, the age of the outstanding receivables, economic trends, historical experience and other information over the payment periods. The Company reviews and adjusts the allowance for expected credit losses on a quarterly basis. Accounts receivable balances are written off against the allowance for expected credit losses when the Company determines that the balances are not recoverable. Provisions for expected credit losses are recorded in “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company determines the allowance for sales returns based on its best estimate of expected customer returns. Provisions for sales returns are recorded in "Revenue" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

10

Table of Contents

Leases

The Company has operating leases for real estate and non-real estate and finance leases for non-real estate. The classification of a lease as operating or finance and the determination of the right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) and lease liability are determined at lease inception. The ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and the lease liability represents the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, an incremental borrowing rate is used based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company’s lease agreements may contain lease and non-lease components. Non-lease components primarily include payments for maintenance and utilities. Fixed payments for non-lease components are combined with lease payments and accounted for as a single lease component which increases the amount of the ROU asset and liability.

The ROU asset for operating leases is included within “Other assets” and the ROU asset for finance leases is included within “Property, plant, and equipment, net” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The short-term lease liabilities for both operating leases and finance leases are included within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The long-term lease liabilities for operating leases and finance leases are included within “Long-term operating lease liabilities”, and “Other long-term liabilities”, respectively, in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2016,November 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832) – Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance. The amendment in this ASU requires disclosures to increase the transparency of transactions with a government accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy, including (1) the types of transactions, (2) the accounting for those transactions, and (3) the effect of those transactions on an amendmententity’s financial statements. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company will adopt the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting guidance.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope. The amendments provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The provisions of the amendments are only available until December 31, 2022, when the reference rate replacement activity is expected to be completed. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations(Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2021-08 requires an entity to simplify accounting for share-based payment awards issued to employees. The amendment requires recognition of excess tax benefits or deficiencies within income tax expense or benefitrecognize and changes their presentation requirementsmeasure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under current GAAP, an acquirer generally recognizes such items at fair value on the statementacquisition date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The standard should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of cash flows. Additionally, the entity can make an accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, consistent with the current accounting guidance, or account for forfeitures as they occur.amendments. The Company adopted the guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 20182022. There is no accounting impact on its effective date. Please refer to Note 9, “Income Taxes”the Company’s consolidated financial statements and Note related disclosures as a result of the adoption of this ASU.

11 “Stock-Based Compensation” and for further discussion.

Table of Contents

In March 2016,October 2020, the FASB issued an amendmentASU 2020-10, Codification Improvements. The amendments in this ASU represent changes to clarify certain ASCs, correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor improvements to certain ASC that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. ASU 2020-10 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively. This ASU will not affect the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. There is no significant accounting impact on the Company’s disclosure to the accounting guidanceconsolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Disclosure Framework — Changes to simplify accountingthe Disclosure Requirements for embedded derivatives.Defined Benefit Plans, which amends ASC 715 to add, remove, and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The amendments require additional disclosure for the weighted-average interest crediting rates, a narrative description of the reasons for significant gains and losses, and an explanation of any other significant changes in the benefit obligation or plan assets. The amendment clarifies theremoves disclosure requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerateaccumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized over the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely relatednext year, information about plan assets to be returned to the debt host contracts. An entity, performingand the assessmenteffects of a one-percentage-point change on the assumed health care costs and the effect of this change in accordance with this guidance is required to assessrates on service cost, interest cost, and the embedded call (put) options solely in accordance with the four-step decision process set forth in the guidance.benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. The guidanceASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginningending after December 15, 2016.2020. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU does not amend the interim disclosure requirements of ASC 715-20. The Company adopted the guidance duringprovisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 which had2022. There is no significant accounting impact on itsthe Company’s consolidated financial positionstatements and resultsrelated disclosures as a result of operations.the adoption of this ASU.

8


In February 2016,December 2019, the FASB issued new accounting guidanceASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for reporting lease transactions. In accordance withIncome Taxes (Topic 740), which removes certain exceptions to the provisionsgeneral principles in Topic 740 and improves consistent application of the newly issued guidance, a lessee should recognize at the inceptionand simplifies GAAP for other areas of the arrangement a right-of-use assetTopic 740 clarifying and a corresponding lease liability initially measured at the present value of lease payments over the lease term. For finance leases, interest on a lease liability should be recognized separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset, while for operating leases, total lease costs are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying assets to forgo a recognition of right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities and record a lease expense on a straight-line basis. Entities should determine at the inception of the arrangement whether a contract represents a lease or contains a lease which is defined as a right to control the use of identified property for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Additionally, entities should separate the lease components from the non-lease components and allocate the contract consideration on a relative standalone price basis in accordance with provisions of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The guidanceamending existing guidance. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, andannual periods, including interim periods within those years,annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018 and should be adopted via a modified retrospective approach with certain optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply.2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adoptadopted the guidance duringprovisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 and2022. There is currently evaluating theno significant accounting impact of this guidance on its financial position and results of operations.

In June 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for reporting credit losses. The new guidance introduces a new "expected loss" impairment model that applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, loans, held-to-maturity debt securities and other financial assets. Entities are required to estimate expected credit losses over the life of financial assets and record an allowance against the assets’ amortized cost basis to present them at the amount expected to be collected. Additionally, the guidance amends the impairment model for available for sale debt securities and requires entities to determine whether all or a portion of the unrealized loss on such debt security is a credit loss. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the newly issued guidance is permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The standard should be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company expects to adopt the guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 and is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial position and results of operations.

In July 2015, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting guidance to simplify accounting for inventory. The amendment requires measuring inventory based on the lower of its cost or net realizable value. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted the guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 which did not have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for reporting revenue recognition. The guidance provides for the recognition of revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. The Company expects to adopt the guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The Company has initiated the evaluation of the potential impact of adopting the new guidance on its financial position and results of operations, but has not yet completed such assessment or determined the transition method that will be used to adopt the new guidance. The Company has established an implementation team to analyze its current portfolio of customer contracts and determine the impact of adopting the guidance. The implementation team is also responsible for evaluating and designing the necessary changes to the Company’s business processes, policies, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new guidance. The Company has established a project plan and substantially completed its preliminary contract assessment. The results of this assessment are currently being analyzed to determine the final impact of adoption on the Company’s operations, consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company is currently in the process of completing this assessment and quantifying the implicationsdisclosures as a result of the new guidance adoption. Based on the preliminary assessment, the Company anticipates that  the new guidance will impact the timingadoption of revenue recognition for a portion of its life science revenue which is currently accounted for under a percentage of completion method. The Company may be required to recognize revenue for a portion of these arrangements at the point in time it satisfies performance obligations by transferring control over promised deliverables to the customers in accordance with contractual terms of

9


each arrangement. Additionally, revenue generated from the sale of perpetual or term licenses may be required to be recognized at the point in time control is transferred to customers upon license delivery.this ASU.

Other

For further information with regard to the Company’s Significant Accounting Policies,significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 2 "Summary“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"Policies” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 20172021 Annual Report on Form 10‑K.10-K.

3. Discontinued Operations

Planned Disposition of Semiconductor Automation Business

On September 20, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its semiconductor automation business to THL.

On February 1, 2022, subsequent to the close of our first fiscal quarter of 2022, the Company completed the sale of the semiconductor automation business for $3.0 billion in cash, subject to working capital and other customary adjustments. The Company expects net cash proceeds from the sale to be approximately $2.4 billion, after adjustments, taxes and other items. The semiconductor automation business is comprised of the Semiconductor Solution Group segment. Following the completion of the sale, the Company no longer serves the semiconductor market.

In connection with the closing of the sale, the Company and THL entered into a transition services agreement, to which both the Company and THL will provide each other with certain transition services related to finance and accounting, information technology, human resources, compliance, facilities, legal and research and development support, for time periods ranging from three to 24 months. In addition, the Company entered into 2 separate lease agreements for leases back to the Company for portions of the facilities that have served as its corporate headquarters in

12

Table of Contents

Chelmsford, Massachusetts, and were sold to THL as part of the sale agreement. Each lease provides for a term of 24 months, which may be terminated earlier by the Company upon 90 days’ notice to THL.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company determined that the semiconductor automation business met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation and, as a result, its historical financial results are reflected in the Company’s financial statements as a discontinued operation, and assets and liabilities were classified as assets and liabilities held for sale.

The following table presents the financial results of discontinued operations with respect to the semiconductor automation business (in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31, 

    

2021

2020

Revenue

  

Products

$

188,240

$

118,154

Services

15,430

13,207

Total revenue

203,670

131,361

Cost of revenue

Products

107,597

68,777

Services

8,309

6,791

Total cost of revenue

115,906

75,568

Gross profit

87,764

55,793

Operating expenses

Research and development

13,740

10,994

Selling, general and administrative

22,676

14,099

Restructuring charges

-

127

Total operating expenses

36,416

25,220

Operating income

51,348

30,573

Other income (loss), net

(46)

(1,239)

Income before income taxes

51,302

29,334

Income tax provision

10,840

6,012

Net income from discontinued operations

$

40,462

$

23,322

On July 1, 2019, the Company sold its semiconductor cryogenics business. During the first quarter of fiscal year ended 2021, the Company recorded a $1.3 million negative working capital adjustment to the gain on divestiture that was previously recorded in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2019. This adjustment is shown within Other income (loss), net within the income statement for the semiconductor automation business.

The following table presents the significant non-cash items and capital expenditures for the discontinued operations with respect to the semiconductor automation business that are included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

December 31,

2021

2020

Depreciation and amortization

$

-

$

2,019

Capital expenditures

$

2,283

$

1,827

Stock-based compensation

4,923

1,875

The carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations with respect to the semiconductor automation business on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021 was as follows (in thousands):

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December 31, 2021

September 30, 2021

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

45,000

$

45,000

Accounts receivable, net

133,578

142,256

Inventories

132,010

110,735

Other current assets

13,945

��

13,394

Total current assets of discontinued operation

$

324,533

$

311,385

Property, plant and equipment, net

$

34,457

$

32,058

Long-term deferred tax assets

2,518

3,167

Goodwill

81,514

81,477

Intangibles, net

44,576

44,468

Other assets

23,097

22,658

Total long-term assets of discontinued operation

$

186,162

$

183,828

Liabilities

Accounts payable

$

65,285

$

68,074

Deferred revenue

8,160

7,141

Accrued warranty and retrofit costs

5,912

6,081

Accrued compensation and benefits

20,963

18,144

Accrued Income Taxes

6,184

11,702

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

14,454

18,014

Total current liabilities of discontinued operation

$

120,958

$

129,156

Long-term tax reserves

2,373

2,356

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

6,716

6,548

Long-term pension liabilities

5,547

5,490

Long-term operating lease liabilities

15,837

15,425

Other long-term liabilities

1,503

2,625

Total long-term liabilities of discontinued operation

$

31,976

$

32,444

Acquisition within the Semiconductor Automation Business

On April 29, 2021, the Company acquired Precise Automation Inc., a leading developer of collaborative robots and automation subsystems headquartered in Fremont, California. The total cash purchase price for the acquisition was approximately $69.8 million. Precise provides the semiconductor automation business with a product offering and technology portfolio to take advantage of the opportunities in the collaborative robot market.

The allocation of the consideration included $38.7 million of technology, $2.5 million of customer relationships, $33.1 million of goodwill, $6.2 million of deferred tax liabilities, and several other assets and liabilities. The purchase price allocation was based on a preliminary valuation which is subject to further adjustments within the measurement period when additional information becomes available.

The Company applied variations of the income approach to estimate the fair values of the intangible assets acquired. The completed technology was valued using excess earnings method and the customer relationships was valued using distributor margin method, both of which have a useful life of 11 years. The intangible assets acquired are amortized over the total weighted average period of 11 years using methods that approximate the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be realized.

The Company has included the financial results of the acquired operations within income from discontinued operations on its Consolidated Statements of Operations. The goodwill and intangible assets are not tax deductible.

The Company did not present a pro forma information summary for its consolidated results of operations because such results were immaterial.

14

Table of Contents

4. Marketable Securities

The Company invests in marketable securities that are classified as available-for-sale and records them at fair value in the Company’saccompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. Marketable securities reported as current assets represent investments that mature within one year from the balance sheet date. Long-term marketable securities represent investments with maturity dates greater than one year from the balance sheet date. The

Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of “accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets until the security is sold or matures. Gains or losses realized from sales of marketable securities are valued using matrix pricing and benchmarking and classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are not actively traded. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used to value securities by relyingcomputed based on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices.specific identification method and recognized as a component of "Other income (expenses), net" in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were insignificant sales of marketable securities for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and the fair value, including accrued interest receivable as well as unrealized holding gains (losses) on the short-term and long-term marketable securities as of December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 20172021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized 

 

Unrealized 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Losses

 

Gains

 

Fair Value

December 31, 2017 :

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies

 

$

14,911

 

$

(10)

 

$

 —

 

$

14,901

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized 

Unrealized 

Cost

Losses

Gains

Fair Value

December 31, 2021:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank certificates of deposits

 

 

6,158

 

 

 —

 

 

 3

 

 

6,161

$

25

$

$

$

25

U.S. corporate securities

 

 

4,749

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

4,748

Corporate securities

3,703

3,703

Municipal securities

 

 

3,710

 

 

(6)

 

 

 —

 

 

3,704

 

46

 

46

Other debt securities

 

 

29

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

29

 

$

29,557

 

$

(17)

 

$

 3

 

$

29,543

September 30, 2017 :

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

$

3,774

$

$

$

3,774

September 30, 2021:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank certificates of deposits

$

30

$

$

$

30

Corporate securities

 

$

2,642

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

2,642

3,624

3,624

Other debt securities

 

 

28

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

28

 

25

 

25

 

$

2,670

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

2,670

$

3,679

$

$

$

3,679

The fair values of the marketable securities by contractual maturities at December 31, 20172021 are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

    

Fair Value

    

Fair Value

Due in one year or less

 

$

15,658

$

46

Due after one year through five years

 

 

11,148

 

51

Due after five years through ten years

Due after ten years

 

 

2,737

 

3,677

Total marketable securities

 

$

29,543

$

3,774

Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because the security issuers may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

The Company reviews the marketable securities for impairment at each reporting period to determine if any of the securities have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. The Company considers factors, such as the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and near-term

10


prospects of the issuer, the Company’s intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Company believes that an other-than-temporary decline in fair value has occurred, it writes down the investment to its fair value and recognizes the credit loss in earnings and the non-credit loss in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. AsThere was an insignificant amount of December 31, 2017, the aggregate fair valuesecurities in

15

Table of the marketable securities in Contents

an unrealized loss position was $20.3 million and was comprised of U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies, U.S. corporate securities, municipal securities and bank certificates of deposits. Aggregate unrealized losses for these securities were insignificant as of December 31, 2017 and are presented in the table above.2021. There were no marketable0 securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2017.2021.

Cash equivalents of $64.2 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 consist of money market funds and are classified within Level 1 of fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets. Cash equivalents of $9.1 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 consist primarily of U.S. government agency obligations, municipal securities and bank certificates of deposits with original maturities of less than 90 days and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are not actively traded.

4.5. Acquisitions

Acquisitions Completed in Fiscal Year 2018

Acquisition of 4titude Limited

On October 5, 2017, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of 4titude Limited (“4titude”), a U.K.-based manufacturer of scientific consumables for biological sample materials used in a variety of genomic and DNA analytical applications. The acquisition of 4titude will expand the Company’s existing offerings of consumables and instruments within the Brooks Life Sciences segment. The aggregate purchase price of $65.2 million, net of cash acquired, consisted primarily of a cash payment of $64.7 million subject to working capital adjustments and the assumption of the seller’s liabilities of $0.5 million.

The Company used a market participant approach to recordrecorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed inrelated to the 4titude acquisition. Thefollowing acquisitions at their fair values as of the acquisition date, from a market participant’s perspective. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation is based on a preliminary valuation and is subjectprocess to further adjustments withinvalue the measurement period as additional information becomes available related to the fair value of such assets acquired and liabilities assumed.assumed on the acquisition date, its estimates and assumptions are subject to refinement. Fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The fair values of inventory, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, accrued liabilities, tax-related matters and residual goodwill were preliminary as of December 31, 2017. The Company will refine suchjudgments used to determine the estimated fair value estimates as new information becomes available during the measurement period. Any adjustments to the purchase price allocation will be made as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

The preliminary amounts recorded were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

    

Fair Value of

 

 

Assets and

 

 

Liabilities

Accounts receivable (approximates contractual value)

 

$

1,581

Inventories

 

 

2,667

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

140

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,555

Intangible assets

 

 

27,212

Goodwill

 

 

38,033

Accounts payable

 

 

(286)

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(624)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(5,090)

Total purchase price, net of cash acquired

 

$

65,188

11


Fair values of intangible assets acquired consisted of customer relationships of $21.4 million, completed technology of $5.2 million, backlog of $0.4 million and trademarks of $0.2 million. The Company used the income approach in accordance with the excess-earnings method to estimate the fair values of customer relationships, backlog and trademarks equal to the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributableassigned to each intangible asset. The Company used the income approach in accordance with the relief-from-royalty method to estimate the fair valueclass of the completed technology which is equal to the present value of the after-tax royalty savings attributable to owning that intangible asset. The weighted average amortization periods for intangible assets acquired are 13 years for completed technology, 10 years for customer relationship intangible assets, 1 year for backlog and 1 year for trademarks. The intangible assets acquired are amortized over the total weighted average period of 10.4 years using methods that approximate the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be realized.

At the closing of the acquisition of 4titude, a cash payment of $0.4 million was placed into escrow which was ascribed to the purchase price. The escrow was related to potential working capital adjustments and the sellers’ satisfaction of general representations and warranties. The escrow balance was $0.4 million as of December 31, 2017.

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired and has been assigned to the Brooks Life Sciences segment. Goodwill is primarily the result of expected synergies from combining the operations of 4titude with the Company’s operations and is not deductible for tax purposes.

The operating results of 4titude have been reflected in the results of operations for the Brooks Life Sciences segment from the date of the acquisition, which included approximately three months of activity during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, revenue and net loss from 4titude recognized inliabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results of operations were $3.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the net loss included non-recurring charges of $1.2 million related to the step-up in valueoperations. The finalization of the acquired inventories and recurring chargesassignment of $1.0 million related to amortization expense of acquired intangible assets.

Duringfair values will be completed within one year after the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company incurred $0.5 million in non-recurring transaction costs with respect to the 4tituderespective acquisition which were recorded in "Selling, general and administrative" expenses within the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.date.

The Company did not present a pro forma information summary for its consolidated results of operations for fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 as if the acquisition of 4titude occurred on October 1, 2016acquisitions completed because such results were immaterial.

Acquisitions Completed in Fiscal Year 2017

Acquisition of Pacific Bio-Material Management, Inc. and Novare,Abeyatech LLC

On July 5, 2017, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Pacific Bio-Material Management, Inc. (“PBMMI”) and Novare, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of PBMMI (collectively, the “sellers”), pursuant to whichApril 2, 2021, the Company acquired substantially allAbeyatech LLC. The Company has included the financial results of the acquired operations within the Life Sciences Products segment. The purchase price includes $9.9 million cash payment and $9.4 million in contingent consideration based on the acquired business’ performance for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2021, subject to customary working capital adjustments and other adjustments. The acquisition enhances the breadth and depth of the Company’s offerings and expands its expertise in the Life Sciences Products segment. The allocation of the consideration included $11.9 million of technology, $4.4 million of goodwill, and several other assets and liabilities for $3.0 million. The weighted useful life of all the sellers’ business related to providing storage, transportation, management, and cold chain logistics of biological materials.intangible assets acquired is 12 years. The Company paid to the sellers cash consideration of $34.3 million, net of cash acquired and subject to working capital adjustments. As of December 31, 2017, the purchase price allocation iswas based on a preliminary valuation andwhich is subject to further adjustments within the measurement period when additional information becomes available. The goodwill and intangibles are tax deductible.

Trans-Hit Biomarkers, Inc.

On December 3, 2020, the Company obtains additional information during the measurement period.

At the closingacquired Trans-Hit Biomarkers Inc. (“THB”), a worldwide biospecimen procurement service provider based in Montreal Canada. THB has an extensive collection capability for biospecimens and clinical samples through a worldwide partner network of clinical sites and biobanks. The total cash purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $15.1 million, net of PBMMI, a cash payment of $3.3 million was placed into escrow which was ascribed toacquired. The acquisition enhances the purchase price. The escrow balance of $3.3 million included $2.9 million related to satisfactionbreadth and depth of the sellers' indemnification obligations with respect to their representationsCompany’s offerings and warranties and other indemnities, as well as $0.4 million payable toexpands its expertise in the former owner of Novare as a compensation for a sale of his ownership interest. This escrow arrangement is administered by the Company on behalfLife Sciences Services segment. The allocation of the sellers.consideration included $7.8 million of customer relationships, $9.3 million of goodwill, $2.4 million of deferred tax liabilities, and several other assets and liabilities. The escrow balances were $2.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, asweighted useful life of December 31, 2017.

12


all intangibles acquired is 11 years. The operatingCompany has included the financial results of PBMMI have been reflectedthe acquired operations in the results of operations for the Brooks Life Sciences segment from the date of the acquisition. During three months ended December 31, 2017, revenueServices segment. The goodwill and net loss from PBMMI recognized in the Company’s results of operations were $2.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the net loss included recurring charges of $0.4 million related to amortization expense of acquired intangible assets. Please refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions" to the Company's consolidated financial statements included in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on PBMMI acquisition.intangibles are not tax deductible.

Acquisition of Cool Lab, LLC

On November 28, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Cool Lab, LLC ("Cool Lab") from BioCision, LLC ("BioCision"). The Company held a 20% equity ownership interest in BioCision prior to the acquisition. The Company used a market participant approach to record the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Cool Lab acquisition. The purchase price allocation were finalized as of December 31, 2017. Please refer to Note 3, “Acquisitions” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on this transaction.

The Company recorded a liability of $0.7 million in the purchase price allocation that represented a preacquisition contingency incurred on the acquisition date. The obligation is related to a rebate that is due to a particular customer if the annual product sales volume metrics exceed threshold amounts under the provisions of the contract assumed by the Company. Fair value of such liability was determined based on a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. The carrying amount of the liability was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017.

The operating results of Cool Lab have been reflected in the results of operations for the Brooks Life Sciences segment from the date of the acquisition, which included approximately one month of activity during the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, revenue and net loss from Cool Lab recognized in the Company’s results of operations were $1.0 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2016, revenue and net loss from Cool Lab recognized in the Company’s results of operations were $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the net loss included recurring charges of $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to amortization expense of acquired intangible assets.

5.6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of net book value over the estimated fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of a reporting unit. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more often if impairment indicators are present at the reporting unit level. The Company elected April 1 as its annual goodwill impairment assessment date and performs additional impairment tests if triggering events occur. If events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce fair values of the reporting units below their carrying values, goodwill will be evaluated for impairment between annual tests. No triggering events indicating goodwill impairment occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2017.2021. Please refer to Note 6,8, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets" to the Company's consolidated

13


financial statements included in

16

Table of Contents

the 20172021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on the goodwill impairment testing performed during fiscal year 2017.2021.

The components ofchanges in the Company’s goodwill by operatingreportable segment at December 31, 2017 andsince September 30, 20172021 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Brooks

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Semiconductor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solutions

 

Brooks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group

 

Life Sciences

 

Other

 

Total

Gross goodwill, at September 30, 2017

 

$

655,762

 

$

166,820

 

$

26,014

 

$

848,596

Accumulated goodwill impairments

 

 

(588,944)

 

 

 —

 

 

(26,014)

 

 

(614,958)

Goodwill, net of accumulated impairments, at September 30, 2017

 

 

66,818

 

 

166,820

 

 

 —

 

 

233,638

Acquisitions and adjustments

 

 

(15)

 

 

39,101

 

 

 —

 

 

39,086

Gross goodwill, at December 31, 2017

 

 

655,747

 

 

205,921

 

 

26,014

 

 

887,682

Accumulated goodwill impairments

 

 

(588,944)

 

 

 —

 

 

(26,014)

 

 

(614,958)

Goodwill, net of accumulated impairments, at December 31, 2017

 

$

66,803

 

$

205,921

 

$

 —

 

$

272,724

    

    

    

Life Sciences

Life Sciences

Products

Services

Total

Balance, at September 30, 2021

 

110,138

 

359,218

 

469,356

Currency translation adjustments

 

(737)

 

(34)

 

(771)

Balance, at December 31, 2021

$

109,401

$

359,184

$

468,585

During the three months ended December 31, 2017,2021, the Company recorded a goodwill increasedecrease of $39.1$0.8 million primarilywhich related to the acquisitionimpact of 4titude which represented the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Please refer to the Note 4 "Acquisitions" for further information on this transaction.foreign currency translation adjustments.

The components of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 20172021 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

Net Book

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

Net Book

    

Cost

    

Amortization

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Amortization

    

Value

December 31, 2021

September 30, 2021

Accumulated

Net Book

Accumulated

Net Book

    

Cost

    

Amortization

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Amortization

    

Value

Patents

 

$

9,028

 

$

7,806

 

$

1,222

 

$

9,028

 

$

7,729

 

$

1,299

$

1,235

$

1,026

$

209

$

1,242

$

1,002

$

240

Completed technology

 

 

67,032

 

 

55,668

 

 

11,364

 

 

61,662

 

 

54,777

 

 

6,885

 

75,554

 

34,176

 

41,378

 

75,527

 

32,383

 

43,144

Trademarks and trade names

 

 

9,405

 

 

5,241

 

 

4,164

 

 

9,244

 

 

4,969

 

 

4,275

 

424

 

37

 

387

 

424

 

33

 

391

Non-competition agreements

681

297

384

681

249

432

Customer relationships

 

 

152,797

 

 

63,790

 

 

89,007

 

 

130,655

 

 

59,594

 

 

71,061

 

253,577

 

117,346

 

136,231

 

253,486

 

111,159

 

142,327

 

$

238,262

 

$

132,505

 

$

105,757

 

$

210,589

 

$

127,069

 

$

83,520

Other intangibles

244

244

246

246

$

331,715

$

153,126

$

178,589

$

331,606

$

145,072

$

186,534

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $5.5$8.0 million and $4.1$8.9 million, respectively, duringfor the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016.2020, respectively.

Estimated future amortization expense for the intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal year 2018 and2022, the subsequent four fiscal years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended September 30, 

    

 

  

2018

 

$

16,454

2019

 

 

20,810

2020

 

 

19,021

2021

 

 

13,240

2022

 

 

10,553

Thereafter

 

 

25,679

 

 

$

105,757

2022

$

24,099

2023

 

30,845

2024

 

27,354

2025

 

22,574

2026

 

19,435

Thereafter

 

54,282

$

178,589

14


6. Equity Method Investments

The Company accounts for certain of its investments using the equity method of accounting and records its proportionate share of the investee’s earnings  in its results of operations with a corresponding increase in the carrying value of the investment.

ULVAC Cryogenics, Inc.

The Company and ULVAC Corporation of Chigasaki, Japan each own a 50% stake in the joint venture, ULVAC Cryogenics, Inc (“UCI”). UCI manufactures and sells cryogenic vacuum pumps, principally to ULVAC Corporation.

The carrying value of the investment in UCI was $30.9 million and $28.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded income of $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, representing its proportionate share of UCI’s earnings. Management fee payments received by the Company from UCI were $0.3 million during each of the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

7. Line of Credit

The Company maintainsmaintained a revolving line of credit under a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.AN.A. that providesprovided for a revolving credit financingfacility of up to $75$75.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability, as defined in the line of credit agreement. The line of credit matures on October 4, 2022 and expires no less than 90 days prior to the term loan expiration. The proceeds from the line of credit are available for permitted acquisitions and general corporate purposes.

On October 4, 2017, the Company entered into a $200.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan Facility (the “term loan”) with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (collectively, the “lenders”). Coincident with the entry into the term loan agreement, the Company amended certain terms and conditions of the credit agreement and entered into an arrangement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Based on the amended terms of the credit agreement, the line of credit continues to provide for revolving credit financing of up to $75 million, subject to borrowing base availability. Borrowing base availability under the amended line of credit excludes collateral related to fixed assets and is redetermined periodically based on certain percentage of certain eligible U.S. assets, including accounts receivable and inventory. The sublimits for letters of credit were reduced to $7.5 million under the amended terms of the credit agreement. All outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement are guaranteed by the Company and BioStorage Technologies, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary (“Guarantor”), and subordinated to the obligations under the term loan which are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantor, other than accounts receivable and inventory. Please refer to Note 8, “Debt”, for further information on the term loan transaction.  

There were no0 amounts outstanding under the line of credit as of December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 2017.2021. The Company records commitment fees and other costs directly associated with obtaining the line of credit financingfacility as deferred financing costs which are presented within "Other assets" in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, deferred financing costs were $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Such costs are amortized over the term of the related financing arrangementarrangement. Deferred financing costs were $0.1 million for the period ended December 31, 2021 and are included in “Interest expense” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.September 30, 2021, respectively. The line of credit

17

Table of Contents

contains certain customary representations and warranties, a financial covenant and affirmative and negative covenants as well as events of default. The Company was in compliance with the line of credit covenants as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017.2021.

15


TableAs of ContentsFebruary 1, 2022, subsequent to the close of our first fiscal quarter of 2022, the Company terminated the revolving credit facility.

8. Debt

Term Loans

On October 4, 2017, the Company entered into a $200.0 million term loan with the lenders.lenders pursuant to the terms of a credit agreement. The term loan was issued at $197.6 million, or 98.8% of its par value, resulting in a discount of $2.4 million, or 1.2%, which represented loan origination fees paid at the closing. The Company incurred additional deferred financing costs of $0.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017. The loan proceeds are be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. The loan principal amount may be increased by an aggregate amount equal to $75.0 million plus any voluntary repayments of the term loans plus an amount such that the secured leverage ratio of the Company is less than 3.00 to 1.00. 

Under the terms of the loan agreement, the Company may elect for the loan to bear an interest rate as Eurodollar Borrowings or as Alternate Base Rate, or ABR Borrowings. Interest applicable to Eurodollar Borrowings is based on the Adjusted LIBO Rate plus applicable margin of 2.50%. The Adjusted LIBO Rate is the rate appearing on Bloomberg screen LIBOR01 which gets reset at the beginning of each selected interest period based on LIBOR rate then in effect. Interest applicable to Alternate Base Rate Borrowings is based on the Alternate Base Rate plus applicable margin of 1.50%. Alternate Base Rate is determined based on the highest of: (a) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (b) prime rate plus 1.00%, or (c) one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.00%.

The Company’s obligations under the term loan are also guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary,Azenta US, Inc. (fka Brooks Life Sciences, Inc. and BioStorage Technologies, Inc. (the “guarantor”), as the guarantor, subject to the terms and conditions of the term loancredit agreement. The Company and the guarantor granted the lenders a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantor to secure the repayment of the term loan.

The term loan matures and becomes fully payable on October 4, 2024. The principal is payable in installmentsamount under the credit agreement may be increased by an aggregate amount equal to 0.25% of the initial principal amount$75.0 million plus any voluntary repayments of the term loans on March 31st, June 30th, September 30th and December 31stloan plus any additional amount such that the secured leverage ratio of each year, with any remaining amount of principal becoming due and payable on the maturity date. The Company is requiredless than 3.00 to begin making principal payments commencing with the second quarter of fiscal year 2018. All accrued and unpaid interest on ABR Borrowings shall be due and payable at the same time as the loan principal installments. All accrued and unpaid interest on Eurodollar Borrowings shall be due on the last day of each interest period elected by the Company for such Eurodollar Borrowings, except for interest periods of more than three months in which case all accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable every three months.1.00.

Subject to certain conditions stated in the term loancredit agreement, the Company may redeem the term loan at any time at its option without a significant premium or penalty, except for a repricing transaction, as defined in the term loan agreement, which is subject to a premium of 1.00% of the loan principal amount during the first six months of the loan term.credit agreement. The Company would beis required to redeem the term loan at the principal amount then outstanding upon occurrence of certain events, including (i) net proceeds received from the sale or other disposition of the Company’s or guarantor’the guarantor’s assets, subject to certain limitations, (ii) casualty and condemnation proceeds received by the Company or the guarantor, subject to certain exceptions, or (iii) net proceeds received by the Company or the guarantor from the issuance of debt or disqualified capital stock after October 4, 2017. Commencing on December 31, 2018, the Company will bewas required to make principal payments equal to the excess cash flow amount, as defined in the term loancredit agreement. Such prepayments are equal to 50% of the preceding year excess cash flow amount reduced by voluntary prepayments of the term loan, subject to certain limitations.

The Company records commitment fees and other costs directly associated with obtaining term loan financing as deferred financing costs which are presented as a reduction of the term loan principal balance in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such costs are accreted over the term of the loan using the effective interest rate method and are included in “Interest expense” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. At December 31, 2017, deferred financing costs were $2.7 million.

During2021, the three months ended December 31, 2017, the weighted average stated interest rate paid onoutstanding principal balance of the term loan was 4%. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company incurred aggregate interest expense of $2.1$49.7 million, in connection with the term loan borrowings, which included $0.1 million ofexcluding unamortized deferred financing costs amortization.of $0.3 million.

16


The term loancredit agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default. If any of the events of default occur and are not waived or cured within applicable grace periods, any unpaid amounts under the term loancredit agreement will bear an annual interest rate at 2.00% above the rate otherwise applicable under the terms and conditions of such agreement. The term loancredit agreement does not contain financial maintenance covenants. As of December 31, 2017,2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and conditions under the term loancredit agreement.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the weighted average stated interest rate paid on all outstanding debt was 2.7%. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred aggregate interest expense of $0.4 million in connection with the borrowings, including $0.1 million of deferred financing costs amortization.

18

Table of Contents

The following are the future minimum principal payment obligations under all of the term loanCompany’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Amount

Fiscal year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

$

1,496

2019

 

 

1,978

2020

 

 

1,958

2021

 

 

1,938

2022

 

 

1,919

Thereafter

 

 

190,711

Total outstanding principal balance

 

 

200,000

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

 

(2,731)

 

 

 

197,269

Term loan, current portion

 

 

1,993

Term loan, long-term portion

 

$

195,276

2021 (in thousands):

    

Amount

2022

$

2023

2024

2025

50,000

Total outstanding principal balance

50,000

Unamortized deferred financing costs

(298)

49,702

Current portion of long-term debt

Non-current portion of long-term debt

$

49,702

On February 1, 2022, subsequent to the close of our first fiscal quarter of 2022, the Company settled the Term Loan using proceeds from the sale of its semiconductor automation business.

19

Table of Contents

9. Leases

The Company has operating leases for real estate and non-real estate and finance leases for non-real estate in North America, Europe, and Asia. Non-real estate leases are primarily related to vehicles and office equipment. Lease expiration dates range between 2022 and 2041.

The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31, 

2021

2020

Operating lease costs

$

2,171

$

1,704

Finance lease costs:

Amortization of assets

75

311

Interest on lease liabilities

3

16

Total finance lease costs

78

327

Variable lease costs

518

406

Short-term lease costs

354

38

Total lease costs

$

3,121

$

2,475

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):

December 31, 2021

September 30, 2021

Operating Leases:

Operating lease right-of-use assets

$

47,971

$

49,650

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

$

5,342

$

5,254

Long-term operating lease liabilities

43,802

45,088

Total operating lease liabilities

$

49,144

$

50,342

Finance Leases:

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

$

2,252

$

2,252

Accumulated amortization

(2,180)

(2,105)

Property, plant and equipment, net

$

72

$

147

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

$

171

$

360

Other long-term liabilities

(10)

(10)

Total finance lease liabilities

$

161

$

350

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):

Operating leases

11.18

11.33

Finance leases

0.33

0.53

Weighted average discount rate:

Operating leases

3.89

%

3.90

%

Finance leases

4.86

%

4.87

%

20

Table of Contents

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, unaudited):

Three Months Ended December 31, 

2021

2020

Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

1,659

$

1,432

Operating cash flows from finance leases

3

16

Financing cash flows from finance leases

190

304

ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:

Operating leases

$

186

$

3,532

Future lease payments for operating and finance leases as of December 31, 2021 were as follows for the remainder of fiscal year 2022, the subsequent five fiscal years and thereafter (in thousands):

Operating Leases

Finance Leases

2022

$

5,428

$

171

2023

6,479

-

2024

5,769

-

2025

5,578

-

2026

5,499

-

2027

5,298

-

Thereafter

27,574

-

Total future lease payments

61,625

171

Less imputed interest

(12,481)

(10)

Total lease liability balance

$

49,144

$

161

As of December 31, 2017, estimated fair value2021, the Company has entered into leases that have not commenced with future lease payments of $4.5 million. These leases are not yet recorded in the term loan outstanding principal balance approximates its carrying value. The fair value was determined based on observable market inputs and classified within Level 2 of fair value hierarchy due to a lack of an active market for this term loan or a similar loan instrument.accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. These leases will commence in 2022.

9.

10. Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax provisionbenefit of $2.9$4.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively, during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.2021. The tax provisionbenefit for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 was primarily driven by a $4.8 million discrete stock compensation windfall benefit for tax deductions that exceeded the foreignassociated book compensation expense.

The Company recorded an income generatedtax benefit of $1.6 million during the quarter. This provision is partially offset by $0.3 million ofthree months ended December 31, 2020. The tax benefits related to the reduction of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits and $0.7 million of tax benefits related to the re-measurement of net U.S. deferred tax liabilities at the reduced 21 percent federal income tax rate. The income tax provisionbenefit for the three months ended December 31, 20162020 was primarily driven by foreign income generated duringa $1.9 million discrete stock compensation windfall benefit for tax deductions that exceeded the quarter, partially offset by $0.7 million of tax benefits related toassociated book compensation expense.

During December 2020, the reduction of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits.

DuringUnited States enacted the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted the Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-09, the Company amends the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions to recognize tax effects resulting from the settlement of stock-based awards asConsolidated Appropriations Act 2021 which also contains numerous income tax expense or benefitprovisions among other tax and non-tax provisions. During March 2021, the United States enacted the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. The Company evaluated the legislation of these Acts in therelation to income statement in the reporting period in which they occur. Adoption of this ASU required recognition of a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in connection with the establishment of a deferred tax asset for any prior year net excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies not previously recorded. This adjustment resulted in a $4.0 million increase to retained earningstaxes and deferred tax asset for net prior year excess tax benefits, with a corresponding decrease to retained earnings for the establishment of valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.  During the three months ended December 31, 2017 this change had no impact to our income statement or tax rate as a result of the full valuation allowance which exists against U.S. deferred tax assets.

During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”) was enacted in the U.S., making significant tax law changes affecting the Company. The SEC has issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (“SAB 118”), which has provided guidance for companiesdetermined that have not completed the accounting for the income tax effects of Tax Reform.  Under SAB 118,Acts do not have a company may report provisional amounts based on reasonable estimates

17


where the accounting is incomplete. These amounts are subject to adjustments during a measurement period of up to one year beginning in the reporting period of the enactment date.

Upon the enactment of Tax Reform, the Company is subject to a toll charge in the U.S.material impact on its previously untaxed accumulated foreign earnings.  The toll charge is treated as an inclusion of the company’s accumulated foreign earnings in U.S. taxable income during the tax year ended September 30, 2018. Any taxes due associated with the toll charge will be payable over an eight year period. The Company has estimated that its accumulated foreign earnings are $120 million which is a provisional amount subject to the measurement period described in Staff Accounting Bulletin 118. There are still incomplete components related to the accumulated foreign earnings calculations for older tax years that require additional time to complete the calculations. The Company also has a history of foreign mergers and acquisitions and proper determination of the impact on the accumulated earnings is complex. The Company has not recorded any provision for currently estimated tax inclusion associated with the toll charge as sufficient previously un-benefited tax attributes, with valuation allowances, exist to offset the inclusion income or resulting tax.  provision.

As a result of Tax Reform, the Company calculated its U.S. tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2017 using a blended U.S. statutory tax rate of 24.5% which is a prorated allocation of the 35% rate which was in effect prior to tax reform through December 31, 2017 and the 21% rate which will be in effect for the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company recorded a discrete benefit of $0.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2017 due to the impact of the U.S. rate change on its net U.S. deferred tax liabilities.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company maintains its indefinite reinvestment assertion on foreign earnings until the Company can complete its assessment of Tax Reform impacts on reinvestment plans, which will continue to be evaluated during the measurement period described in SAB 118.  While the toll charge is a forced deemed repatriation of foreign earnings and an inclusion in U.S. taxable income, there are still additional costs of repatriating the foreign earnings such as foreign withholding taxes and state taxes. 

The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by tax-paying component and assesses the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. The Company evaluates the profitability of each tax-paying component on a historic cumulative basis and on a forward lookingforward-looking basis in the course ofwhile performing this analysis. As described below,The Company maintains a U.S. valuation allowance related to the Company’s evaluationrealizability of all positivecertain state tax credits and negative evidence and corresponding conclusion regarding maintainingstate net operating loss carry-forwards, as well as a valuation allowance atagainst net deferred tax assets on certain foreign tax-paying components as of December 31, 20172021. On February 1, 2022, the Company completed the sale of its semiconductor automation business that resulted

21

Table of Contents

in a taxable gain in the U.S. will beDuring the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Company may record adjustments to its valuation allowance as it considers new evidence including updated forecasts of U.S. income and utilization of deferred tax assets that were previously expected to expire.

The Company maintains liabilities for uncertain tax positions. These liabilities involve judgment and estimation and are monitored based on the best information available. The Company recognizes interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as a partcomponent of the income tax provision or benefit. The Company recognized de minimis interest expense related to its assessmentuncertain tax positions during the measurement period under SAB 118 of the future impacts Tax Reform will have on its positive and negative evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. Please refer to Note 10, "Income Taxes" to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on the valuation allowance.

As previously described, the Company maintains a full valuation allowance on its U.S. deferred tax assets. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company considered the impacts of Tax Reform  that will be immediately effective and those that will be effective for future years. In consideration of the effects of Tax Reform, the Company is still in the process of fully evaluating, during the measurement period under SAB 118, all future impacts of the changes as they relate to the  need for the U.S. valuation allowance. The final determination of the various impacts of Tax Reform could have a significant impact to U.S. tax obligations, and could require the Company to change its U.S. valuation allowance conclusion in a future period. As of the time of this filing, the Company believes a full valuation allowance on its U.S. deferred tax assets is required until a full analysis of the impact of Tax Reform is finalized.2021.

The Company is subject to U.S. federal, income tax and various state, local and internationalforeign income taxes in various jurisdictions. The amount of income taxes paid is subject to the Company’s interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which it files tax returns. files.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to income tax audits in various global jurisdictions in which it operates. The years subject to examination vary for the U.S. and international jurisdictions, with the earliest tax year being 2011.2013. Based on the outcome of these examinations or the expiration of statutes of limitations for specific jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits could change from those recorded in the Company’s unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company currently anticipates that it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest on those benefits will be reduced by approximately $0.2an amount of $0.4 million withinin the next twelve months.months due to statute of limitations expirations. These unrecognized tax benefits would impact the effective tax rate if recognized.

18


10.11. Other Balance Sheet Information

The following is a summary of accounts receivable at December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 20172021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

September 30, 

 

    

2017

    

2017

 

December 31, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2021

    

Accounts receivable

 

$

140,490

 

$

122,868

 

$

130,415

$

124,195

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(1,384)

 

 

(1,959)

 

Less allowance for sales returns

 

 

(59)

 

 

(81)

 

Less allowance for expected credit losses

 

(4,414)

 

(4,318)

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

139,047

 

$

120,828

 

$

126,001

$

119,877

The following is a summary of inventories at December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 20172021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

September 30, 

 

    

2017

    

2017

 

December 31, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2021

    

Inventories

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

Raw materials and purchased parts

 

$

76,389

 

$

73,819

 

$

34,379

$

27,644

Work-in-process

 

 

11,729

 

 

10,548

 

 

1,835

 

4,787

Finished goods

 

 

26,915

 

 

22,028

 

 

33,929

 

27,967

Total inventories

 

$

115,033

 

$

106,395

 

$

70,143

$

60,398

Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory were $22.9$4.6 million and $23.5$3.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 2017.2021.

During the three months endedAt December 31, 20172021 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017,2021, the Company had cumulative capitalized direct costs of $5.0$23.2 million and $4.7$22.7 million, respectively, associated with the development of software for its internal useuse. As of December 31, 2021, this balance included $6.3 million associated with software still in the development stage which are included within "Property, plant and equipment, net" in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended December 31, 2017,2021, the Company capitalized direct costs of $0.3$0.6 million associated with the development of software for its internal use.

The Company establishes reserves for estimated costs of product warranties based on historical information. Product warranty reserves are recorded at the time product revenue is recognized, and retrofit accruals are recorded at the time retrofit programs are established. The Company’s warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, utilization

22

Table of Contents

levels, material usage, service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure and supplier warranties on parts delivered to the Company.

The following is a summary of product warranty and retrofit activity on a gross basis for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity -Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

Activity -Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Activity -Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Balance

Balance

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance

Balance

    

    

    

Balance

September 30,

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

September 30,

December 31, 

2017

 

Accruals

 

Costs Incurred

 

2017

2021

2021

Accruals

Costs Incurred

2021

$

8,054

 

$

2,336

 

$

(2,172)

 

$

8,218

2,330

$

673

$

(660)

$

2,342

Activity -Three Months Ended December 31, 2020

Activity -Three Months Ended December 31, 2020

Balance

Balance

    

    

    

Balance

September 30,

September 30,

December 31, 

2020

2020

Accruals

Costs Incurred

2020

$

2,211

$

648

$

(592)

$

2,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity -Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

Balance

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance

September 30, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

2016

 

Accruals

 

Costs Incurred

 

2016

$

6,324

 

$

2,507

 

$

(2,614)

 

$

6,217

19


11.12. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company may issue to eligible employees options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards (collectively "restricted stock units") and stock optionsother equity incentives which vest upon the satisfaction of a performance condition and/or a service condition. In addition, the Company issues shares to participating employees pursuant to an employee stock purchase plan, and unrestricted stock awards and deferred restricted stock units to its directors in accordance with its director compensation program.

The stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock units for continuing operations was $2.6 million and $4.5 million, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The stock-based compensation expense for employee stock purchase plan for continuing operations was $0.3 million for both the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

The information included within the remaining note is on a total company basis, and includes amounts related to our discontinued operations.

The following table reflects stock-based compensation expense recorded during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

Restricted stock

 

$

4,602

 

$

2,365

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

207

 

 

133

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

4,809

 

$

2,498

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Restricted stock units

$

7,197

$

6,144

Employee stock purchase plan

 

694

 

566

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

7,891

$

6,710

The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the number of shares granted and the closing price of the Company’s common stock quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the date of grant. TheFor awards that vest based on service conditions, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period. Additionally,For awards that vest subject to performance conditions, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense ratably over the performance period if it is probable that performance condition will be met and adjusted for the probability percentage of achieving the performance goals. The Company makes estimates of stock award forfeitures and the number of awards expected to vest. The Company considers many factors in developing forfeiture estimates, including award types, employee classes and historical experience. Each quarter, the Company assesses the likelihoodprobability of achieving the performance goals against previously established performance targetsgoals. Current estimates may differ from actual results and future changes in accordance with the Company’s long-term equity incentive plan for stock-based awards that vest upon or after the satisfaction of these goals.

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted the Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” Upon adoption of ASU 2016-09, the Company made an accounting policy election to continue accounting for forfeitures by applying an estimated forfeiture rate. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have an impact on the stock compensation expense amount recognized during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and accumulated deficit at December 31, 2017.estimates.

The Company grants restricted stock units that vest over a required service period and/or achievement of certain operating performance goals. Restricted stock units granted with performance goals may also have a required service

23

Table of Contents

period following the achievement of all or a portion of the performance goals. The following table reflects restricted stock units, including stock awards, granted during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016:2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

Time-Based

    

 

    

Performance-

 

 

Total Units

 

Units

 

Stock Grants

 

Based Units

Three months ended December 31, 2017

 

471,151

  

190,266

  

546

  

280,339

Three months ended December 31, 2016

 

951,266

  

362,113

  

815

  

588,338

    

    

Time-Based

    

Stock

    

Performance-

Total Units

Units

Grants

Based Units

Three months ended December 31, 2021

 

149,348

  

59,776

  

24

  

89,548

Three months ended December 31, 2020

 

281,693

122,921

  

42

  

158,730

Time-Based Grants

Restricted stock units granted with a required service period typically have three yearthree-year vesting schedules in which one-third of awards vest at the first anniversary of the grant date, one-third vest at the second anniversary of the grant date and one-third vest at the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the award holders meeting service requirements.

Stock Grants

During the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the CompanyThe stock awards granted and issued 546 and 815 units, respectively, to the members of the Company’s Board of Directors which were related toinclude stock awards and deferred quarterly dividends. The valuerestricted stock units.

Certain members of the units granted was equalBoard of Directors have elected to the value of cashdefer receiving their annual stock awards and related quarterly dividends that would be paid on the number of deferred shares based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the dividend record date. Such units vested upon their issuance, but receipt of the Company shares is deferred until the holdersthey attain a certain age or cease to provide services

20


to as the Company asCompany’s Board members. ThereStock awards granted in fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were no annual awards of unrestricted sharesvested as of the Company stock and compensation-related restricted stock units granted to the members of the Company's Board of Directors during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.respective grant dates.

Performance-Based Grants

Performance-based restricted stock units are earned based on the achievement of performance criteria established by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee ofand approved by the Board of Directors. The criteria for performance-based awards are weighted and have threshold, target and maximum performance goals.

Performance-based awards granted in fiscal year 20172022, 2021 and 2020 allow participants to earn 100% of a targeted number ofthe restricted stock units if the Company’s performance meets its target goal for each applicable financial metric, and up to a maximum of 200% of the restricted stock units target if the Company’s performance for such metrics meets or exceeds the maximum threshold.or stretch goal. Performance below the minimum threshold for each financial metric results in award forfeitures.forfeiture. Performance goals will be measured over a three yearthree-year period for each year’s awards and at the end of fiscal year 2020the period to determine the number of units earned by recipients who continue to meet athe service requirement. Units held by recipients who fail to meetAround the continued service requirement are forfeited. Earned units for recipients who continue to meet the service requirements vest on thethird anniversary of each year’s awards’ grant date, the Company’s Board of Directors determines the number of units earned which will be approximatelyfor participants who continue to meet the third anniversary ofservice requirements on the grantvest date.

Performance-based awards granted in fiscal year 2016 also include provisions that allow participants to earn threshold, target and maximum awards ranging from 0% of the award for performance below the minimum threshold, 100% of the award for performance at target, and up to a maximum of 200% of the award if the Company achieves the maximum performance goals.

Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Average 

 

 

 

 

Grant-Date 

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

 

2,474,011

 

$

12.34

Granted

 

471,151

 

 

34.25

Vested

 

(586,352)

 

 

12.42

Forfeited

 

(14,737)

 

 

16.48

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

2,344,073

 

$

16.75

2021:

    

    

Weighted

Average 

Grant-Date 

Shares

Fair Value

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

1,088,652

$

47.35

Granted

 

149,348

114.42

Vested

 

(530,833)

37.57

Forfeited

 

(38,951)

59.94

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

668,216

71.19

The weighted average grant date fair value of restrictedrestricted stock units granted during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 was $34.25$114.42 and $13.93,$68.49, respectively. The fair value of restricted stock units vested during

24

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the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 was $19.0$64.8 million and $11.3$25.9 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016,2020, the Company remitted $6.3$24.9 million and $3.8$9.6 million, respectively, for withholding taxes on vested restricted stock units, of which $0.1 million was paid by the Company during the three months ended December 31, 2016. There were no taxes on vested restricted stock units paid by the Company during the three months ended December 31, 2017. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company received $6.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, in cash proceedscollected from employees to satisfy their tax obligations as a result of share issuances.

As of December 31, 2017,2021, the unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units that are expected to vest is $33.2$27.8 million and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average service period of approximately 1.92.1 years.

21


Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Planemployee stock purchase plan that allows its employees to purchase shares of common stock at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the beginning or the end of the semi-annual offering period, whichever is lower. There were no0 shares purchased by employees or issued by the Company under the employee stock purchase plan during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016.2020.

12.

13. Earnings per Share

The calculations of basic and diluted net income per share and basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are as follows for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Income from continuing operations

$

2,858

$

2,706

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

40,462

 

23,322

Net income

 

$

16,486

 

$

13,871

 

$

43,320

$

26,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings per share

 

 

70,183

 

 

69,181

 

 

74,630

 

74,021

Dilutive common stock options and restricted stock units

 

 

681

 

 

689

 

Dilutive restricted stock units

 

236

 

262

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing diluted earnings per share

 

 

70,864

 

 

69,870

 

 

74,866

 

74,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share:

 

  

 

  

Income from continuing operations

$

0.04

$

0.04

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

0.54

 

0.32

Basic net income per share

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.58

$

0.35

Diluted net income per share:

 

  

 

  

Income from continuing operations

$

0.04

$

0.04

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

0.54

 

0.31

Diluted net income per share

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.58

$

0.35

Dividend declared per share

$

0.10

$

0.10

During the three months ended December 31, 2017, 190,000 antidilutive2021 and 2020, restricted stock units of 59,513 and 124,641 respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be antidilutive based on the treasury stock method. There

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14. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregated Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers in a manner that depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following is revenue by significant business line for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

Three months ended December 31, 

2021

2020

Significant Business Line

Life Sciences Products

$

49,877

$

45,508

Sample Repository Solutions

25,871

20,533

Genomic Services

63,904

52,101

Total

$

139,652

$

118,142

Contract Balances

Accounts Receivable, Net. Accounts receivable represent rights to consideration in exchange for products or services that have been transferred by the Company, when payment is unconditional and only the passage of time is required before payment is due. Accounts receivable do not bear interest and are recorded at the invoiced amount. The Company maintains an allowance for expected credit losses representing its best estimate of probable credit losses related to its existing accounts receivable and their net realizable value. The Company determines the allowance for expected credit losses based on a number of factors, including an evaluation of customer credit worthiness, the age of the outstanding receivables, economic trends, historical experience and other information through the payment periods. Accounts receivable, net were no such awards$126.0 million and $119.9 million at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

Contract Assets. Contract assets represent rights to consideration in exchange for products or services that have been transferred by the Company, when payment is conditional on something other than the passage of time. These amounts typically relate to contracts within the Life Sciences segments where the right to payment is not present until completion of the contract or the achievement of specified milestones and the value of the products or services transferred exceed this constraint. Contract assets are classified as current. Contract asset balances which are included within “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, were $18.8 million and $15.3 million at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

Contract Liabilities. Contract liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to transfer products or services to a customer for which consideration has been received, or for which an amount of consideration is due from the customer. Contract assets and liabilities are reported on a net basis at the contract level, depending on the contracts position at the end of each reporting period. Contract liabilities are included within “Deferred revenue” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Contract liabilities were $28.5 million and $25.7 million at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Revenue recognized from the contract liability balance at September 30, 2021 was $13.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Remaining Performance Obligations. Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations within contracts with an original expected contract term that is greater than one year and for which fulfillment of the contract has started as of the end of the reporting period. The aggregate amount of transaction consideration allocated to remaining performance obligations as of December 31, 2021 was $53.4 million. The following table summarizes when the Company expects to recognize the remaining performance obligations as revenue; the Company will recognize revenue associated with these performance obligations as transfer of control occurs (in thousands):

As of December 31, 2021

Less than 1 Year

Greater than 1 Year

Total

Remaining Performance Obligations

$

37,409

$

15,971

$

53,380

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Table of Contents

Cost to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract

The Company capitalizes sales commissions when incurred if they are (i) incremental costs of obtaining a contract, (ii) expected to be recovered and (iii) have an expected amortization period that is greater than one year. As part of the Company’s cumulative effect adjustment, incremental costs associated with obtaining a contract were capitalized and have been classified as deferred commissions within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. These amounts primarily relate to sales commissions within the Life Sciences segments and are being amortized over a 60-month period, which represents the average period of contract performance. The Company did not capitalize any sales commissions during the three months ended December 31, 2016.

13. Restructuring Charges

There were no restructuring charges recorded by2021 as the Companyamount of sales commissions that qualified for capitalization during the three months ended December 31, 2017. Duringreporting period was insignificant. Sales commissions incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2016,reporting period have been expensed as incurred. These costs are recorded within “Selling, general and administrative” expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company recorded restructuring chargeshas concluded that none of $1.0 million related to severance. Such charges were comprised of: (i) $0.7 millionits costs incurred in fulfillment of costs relatedcustomer contracts meet the capitalization criteria. The Company will account for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities and recognize the associated expense when control of the product has transferred to the Company-wide restructuring action, (ii) $0.2 million of costs attributable to the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment related to the integration of Contact Co., Ltd. after its acquisition by the Company,customer.

15. Segment and (iii) $0.1 million of costs attributable to the Brooks Life Sciences segment related to streamlining the segment's management structure, integrating acquisitions and improving profitability.

The following is a summary of activity related to the Company’s restructuring charges for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity -Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

    

Balance

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2017

 

Expenses

 

Payments

 

2017

Total restructuring liabilities related to workforce termination benefits

 

$

1,708

 

$

 —

 

$

(581)

 

$

1,127

22


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity -Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

    

Balance

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2016

 

Expenses

 

Payments

 

2016

Total restructuring liabilities related to workforce termination benefits

 

$

5,939

 

$

975

 

$

(3,687)

 

$

3,227

As of December 31, 2017, accrued restructuring costs of $1.1 million were primarily attributable to the restructuring actions within the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment and comprised primarily of $0.8 million related to the consolidation of the Jena, Germany repair facility and $0.2 million related to streamlining field service operations. Accrued restructuring costs are expected to be paid within the next twelve months. Please refer to Note 15, “Restructuring and Other Charges” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on the restructuring actions discussed above.

14. SegmentGeographic Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and to assess performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the Company’s chief operating decision maker.

The Company reports its financial results for two operatingoperates in 2 reportable segments: the Life Sciences Products segment and the Life Sciences Services segment. These reportable segments which consist of Brooksalso represent the Company’s operating segments. The Company previously operated in 3 reportable segments: the Semiconductor Solutions Group segment, and Brooksthe Life Sciences Products segment, and the Life Sciences Services segment. Please referAs discussed in Note 3, “Discontinued Operations”, our Semiconductor Solutions Group reportable segment has been classified as a discontinued operation. Historical information has been adjusted to Note 18, "Segmentreflect the new reportable segments.

The Life Sciences Products segment provides automated cold sample management systems for compound and Geographic Information"biological sample storage, equipment for sample preparation and handling, consumables, and instruments, that help customers manage samples throughout their research discovery and development workflows. The segment’s product offerings include automated cold storage systems, cryogenic storage systems, consumables and instruments and the associated services business for these products.

The Life Sciences Services segment provides comprehensive sample management programs, integrated cold chain solutions, informatics, as well as sample-based laboratory services to advance scientific research and support drug development. The segment’s service offerings include sample storage, genomic sequencing, gene synthesis, laboratory processing services, laboratory analysis, biospecimen procurement services and other support services which are provided to a wide range of life science customers, including pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, biorepositories and research institutes. Our Sample Repository Solutions business is a global leader in sample and material storage and management and provides a full suite of reliable cold and ultra-cold chain solutions.

The Company considers adjusted operating income, which excludes charges related to amortization of completed technology, the Company’s consolidated financial statements includedacquisition accounting impact on inventory contracts acquired, restructuring related charges and other special charges, such as impairment losses, in as the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10‑K for further information onprimary performance metric when evaluating the operating segments’ description and accounting policies.business.

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Table of Contents

The following is the summary of the financial information for the Company’s operating and reportable segments for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Brooks

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

Semiconductor

 

Brooks

 

 

 

 

 

Solutions Group

 

Life Sciences

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2017:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Revenue

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Products

 

$

120,203

 

$

21,981

 

$

142,184

Services

 

 

21,683

 

 

25,461

 

 

47,144

Segment revenue

 

$

141,886

 

$

47,442

 

$

189,328

Gross profit

 

$

59,453

 

$

15,762

 

$

75,215

Segment operating income (loss)

 

 

26,362

 

 

(140)

 

 

26,222

Depreciation expense

 

 

1,149

 

 

1,549

 

 

2,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Revenue

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Products

 

$

109,395

 

$

12,719

 

$

122,114

Services

 

 

17,221

 

 

20,620

 

 

37,841

Segment revenue

 

$

126,616

 

$

33,339

 

$

159,955

Gross profit

 

$

45,468

 

$

11,475

 

$

56,943

Segment operating income (loss)

 

 

17,371

 

 

112

 

 

17,483

Depreciation expense

 

 

1,275

 

 

1,090

 

 

2,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

December 31, 2017

 

$

340,367

 

$

382,884

 

$

723,251

September 30, 2017

 

 

325,408

 

 

306,666

 

 

632,074

Three Months Ended December 31, 

2021

2020

Revenue:

 

  

Life Sciences Products

$

49,877

$

45,508

Life Sciences Services

 

89,775

 

72,634

Total revenue

$

139,652

$

118,142

Operating income:

 

 

Life Sciences Products

$

4,388

$

4,183

Life Sciences Services

 

7,883

 

6,928

Reportable segment adjusted operating income

12,271

11,112

Amortization of completed technology

1,773

2,005

Amortization of other intangible assets

6,272

6,905

Restructuring charges

173

(40)

Other unallocated corporate expenses (income)

4,378

1,885

Total operating (loss) income

(325)

356

Interest income

35

76

Interest expense

(455)

(557)

Other income (expenses), net

(1,077)

1,281

(Loss) income before income taxes

$

(1,822)

$

1,156

 

Assets:

Life Sciences Products

Life Sciences Services

Total

December 31, 2021

$

285,958

$

797,603

$

1,083,561

September 30, 2021

 

278,769

780,238

 

1,059,007

23


The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s operating and reportable segments’ operating income and segment assets to the corresponding amounts presented in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and Consolidated Statements of OperationsSeptember 30, 2021 (in thousands):

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

2021

2021

Segment assets

    

$

1,083,561

    

$

1,059,007

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities

 

231,817

 

244,012

Deferred tax assets

 

13,845

 

10,043

Other assets

15,019

11,237

Assets held for sale

 

510,695

 

495,213

Total assets

$

1,854,937

$

1,819,512

Revenue from external customers is attributed to geographic areas based on locations in which customer orders are placed. Net revenue by geographic area for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

Segment operating income

 

$

26,222

 

$

17,483

 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

 

4,589

 

 

3,064

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 —

 

 

975

 

Other unallocated corporate expenses

 

 

793

 

 

283

 

Total operating income

 

$

20,840

 

$

13,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

 

 

2017

 

2017

Segment assets

    

$

723,251

    

$

632,074

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

 

 

231,882

 

 

104,292

Deferred tax assets

 

 

1,642

 

 

1,692

Equity method investments

 

 

30,902

 

 

28,570

Total assets

 

$

987,677

 

$

766,628

are as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31, 

    

2021

2020

Geographic Location:

North America

90,087

73,588

Europe

28,594

25,836

Asia / Pacific/ Other

20,971

18,718

Total

$

139,652

$

118,142

15.

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Table of Contents

16. Significant Customers

The Company had oneno individual customer within the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment that accounted for 10% or more of its consolidated revenue at 11%, duringfor each of the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016.  2020. There was no customer that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of both December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021.

17. Commitments and Contingencies

Tariff Matter

In fiscal year 2021, as part of the Company’s continued integration of GENEWIZ, which was acquired in November 2018, the Company initiated a review during first quarter of fiscal year 2021, with the assistance of a third party consultant, of the transaction value that the Company has used to calculate tariffs on inter-company imports of samples shipped from its GENEWIZ business. As a result of the third-party review and in light of a new interpretation surrounding the valuation method used to calculate the estimated transaction value, the Company revised its estimate of the tariffs owed and as a result recorded a liability of $6.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021. Of the total liability, $2.8 million is for the period prior to the acquisition of GENEWIZ and an additional $3.3 million was recorded within the second fiscal quarter of 2021 for the period since the Company acquired GENEWIZ in November 2018. The Company estimates any additional liability for tariffs owed each period and as of December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 2017,2021, the liability for tariffs owed was $7.6 million and $7.0 million, respectively. The Company had no customers that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total receivables.

For purposes of determining the percentage of revenue generated fromintends to pay any of the Company’s original equipment manufacturer (the "OEM") customers, thetariffs determined to be owed. The Company does not include revenue from products soldexpect to contract manufacturer customers who in turn sell to the OEMs. If the Company included revenue from products sold to contract manufacturer customers supporting the Company’s OEM customers, the percentage of the Company’s total revenue derived from certain OEM customers would be higher.

16. Commitments and Contingenciesincur any significant penalties associated with such tariffs.

Letters of Credit

At eachAs of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017,2021, the Company had approximately $3.5$1.3 million of letters of credit outstanding related primarily to customer advances and other performance obligations. These arrangements guarantee the refund of advance payments received from ourthe Company’s customers in the event that the product is not delivered, or warranty obligations are not fulfilled in accordance with the contract terms. These obligations could be called by the beneficiaries at any time before the expiration date of the particular letter of credit if the Company fails to meet certain contractual requirements. None of these obligations were called during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017,2021, and the Company currently does not anticipate any of these obligations to be called in the near future.

Purchase Commitments

TheAt December 31, 2021, the Company hashad non-cancellable contracts andcommitments of $59.9 million, including primarily purchase orders for inventory of $128.6$44.0 million, information technology related commitments of $14.2 million, and $122.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017  and September 30, 2017.China facility commitments of $1.7 million.

Contingencies

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, both asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such legal proceedings or in certain instances provide

24


reasonable ranges of potential losses. The Company may also have certain indemnification obligations pursuant to claims made under the definitive agreement it entered into with Edwards Vacuum LLC (a member of the Atlas Copco Group) in connection with the Company’s sale of its semiconductor cryogenics business in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. However, as of the date of this report, the Company believes that none of these claims will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. Please refer to Note 3 “Discontinued Operations – Disposition of Semiconductor Cryogenics Business” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on these claims. In the event of unexpected subsequent developments and given the inherent unpredictability of these legal proceedings,matters, there can be no assurance that the Company’s assessment of any claim will reflect the ultimate outcome, and an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations in particular quarterly or annual periods.

29

Table of Contents

17.18. Subsequent Events

DividendDivestiture

On January 31, 2018,February 1, 2022, the Company’s BoardCompany completed the sale of Directors declared aits semiconductor automation business to THL for $3.0 billion in cash dividendsubject to net working capital and other customary adjustments. The Company expects net cash proceeds from the sale to be approximately $2.4 billion, after adjustments, taxes and other items.

Extinguishment of $0.10 per share payable on March 23, 2018 to common stockholdersDebt and Termination of record as of March 2, 2018. Dividends are declared atCredit Facility

On February 1, 2022, in connection with the discretioncompletion of the Company’s Boardsale of Directors and depend onits semiconductor automation business, the Company’s actualCompany used $50.0 million of the cash flowsproceeds from operations,the sale to extinguish the total remaining outstanding balance of its financial condition and capital requirements and any other factors the Company’s Boardterm loan. The Company also closed its revolving credit facility of Directors may consider relevant. Future dividend declarations, as well as the record and payment dates for such dividends, will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.which is had no borrowings.

2530


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A, describes principal factors affecting the results of our operations, financial condition and liquidity as well as our critical accounting policies and estimates that require significant judgment and thus have the most significant potential impact on our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this QuartelyQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our MD&A is organized as follows:

·

Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and operating segments as well as a brief discussion and overall analysis of our business and financial performance, including key developments affecting the Company during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016.

2020.

·

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. This section discusses accounting policies and estimates that require us to exercise subjective or complex judgments in their application. We believe these accounting policies and estimates are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results.

·

Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our financial results for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016.

2020.

·

Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides an analysis of our liquidity and changes in cash flows as well as a discussion of available borrowings and contractual commitments.

You should read the MD&A in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page 3 ofincluded elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical information, the MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read “Information Related to Forward-Looking Statements” included below for a discussion of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations.

Sale of the Semiconductor Automation Business

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our semiconductor automation business to Thomas H. Lee, Partners, L.P., or THL, for $3.0 billion in cash subject to customary adjustments. In connection with the planned divestiture of the semiconductor automation business and our continued focus on our life sciences businesses, we changed our corporate name from “Brooks Automation, Inc.” to “Azenta, Inc.” and our common stock started to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “AZTA” on December 1, 2021. On February 1, 2022, subsequent to the close of our first fiscal quarter of 2022, we completed the sale of our semiconductor automation business for $3.0 billion in cash, subject to working capital and other customary adjustments. Since our founding in 1978, we have been a leading automation provider and partner to the global semiconductor manufacturing industry. Following the completion of the sale of the semiconductor automation business, we will no longer serve the semiconductor market. The semiconductor automation business has been classified as a discontinued operation and, unless otherwise noted, this MD&A relates solely to our continuing operations and does not include the operations of our semiconductor automation business.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, our facilities have remained operational with only required personnel on site, and the balance of employees working from home.  Our segments fall within the classification of “Essential Critical Infrastructure Sector” as defined by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and have continued operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have followed government guidance in each region and country and have implemented the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention social distancing guidelines and other applicable best practices to protect the health and safety of our employees.  Our life sciences business operations are accepting customer orders for all of their offerings and are fast tracking customer requests which support research and development and testing related to the COVID-19 virus.  The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a substantial negative impact on our financial results and a portion of the impact has been mitigated by our realignment of resources to satisfy incremental orders related to virus research. As the COVID-19 outbreak continues to rapidly evolve, we are continuing to monitor and assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. However, we cannot at this time accurately predict what effects these

31

conditions will ultimately have on our operations due to uncertainties relating to variants of the virus, vaccine effectiveness against the variants, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of the travel restrictions and business closures imposed by the governments of impacted countries, as the full impact of the pandemic on the economy and markets which we serve is as yet unknown.  Our financial results will also depend on variables including reduced demand from our customers, the degree that the supply chain may be constrained which could impact our delivery of product and the potential impact to our operations if there is a significant outbreak among our employees, as well as the amount of incremental demand caused by research and treatments in the areas of COVID-19 or related threats.

Information Related to Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q10-Q contains statements that are, or may be considered to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs or expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “continue,” “likely” or similar statements or variations of such terms. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to our future revenue, margins, costs, earnings, profitability, product development, demand, acceptance and market share, competitiveness, market opportunities and performance, levels of research and development, the success of our marketing, sales and service efforts, outsourced activities, operating expenses, anticipated manufacturing, customer and technical requirements, the ongoing viability of the solutions that we offer and our customers’ success, tax expenses, our management’s plans and objectives for our current and future operations and business focus, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the expected benefits and other statements relating to our divestitures and acquisitions, including sale of the semiconductor automation business and the semiconductor cryogenics business, our adoption of the newly issued accounting guidance, the levels of customer spending, general economic conditions, the sufficiency of financial resources to support future operations, and capital expenditures and future acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic transactions.expenditures. Such statements are based on current expectations and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, our performance or our achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include the Risk Factors which are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20172021, or the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and which are incorporated herein by reference.Exchange Commission, or SEC, on November 24, 2021, as updated and/or supplemented in subsequent filings with the SEC, including under Item 1A “Risk Factors” in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof and are based on information currently and reasonably known to us. We do not undertake any obligation to release revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q10-Q or to reflect the occurrence or effect of

26


anticipated or unanticipated events. Precautionary statements made herein should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.10-Q. Any additional precautionary statements made in our 20172021 Annual Report on Form 10‑K10-K should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.10-Q.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q10-Q to "we"“we”, "us"“us”, "our"“our” and "the Company"“the Company” refer to Brooks Automation,Azenta, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

OVERVIEW

We are a leading global provider of automationlife science sample exploration and cryogenicmanagement solutions for multiple applicationsthe life sciences market. We support our customers from research to clinical development with our sample management, automated storage, and markets.genomic services expertise to help our customers bring impactful therapies to market faster. We primarily serveunderstand the semiconductor capital equipment marketimportance of sample integrity and offer a broad portfolio of products and services spanning across the life cycle of samples from procurement and sourcing, automated storage platforms, genomic services and a broad range of consumables, informatics and data software, and sample management market for life sciences.solutions. Our expertise and leadership position and global support structure in each of these markets makespositions make us a valued businesstrusted partner to the some of the world’s largest semiconductor capital equipment and device makers, as well as pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and life sciencesciences research institutions globally. In total, our life sciences business employs approximately 2,900 full-time employees, part-time employees and contingent workers worldwide and have sales in the world. Our offeringsmore than 90 countries. We are also applied to industrial capital equipmentheadquartered in Chelmsford, Massachusetts and other adjacent technology markets.

In the semiconductor capital equipment market, equipment productivityhave operations in North America, Asia, and availability are critical factors for our customers who typically operate equipment under demanding temperature and/or pressure environments. Our automation and cryogenics capabilities are demonstrated in our various robotic automation and cryogenic vacuum pump offerings, bothEurope.

32

In the life sciences sample management market, we utilize our core technology competencies and capabilities in automation and cryogenics to provide comprehensive bio-sample management solutions to a broad range of end markets within the life sciences industry. Our offerings include automated ultra-cold storage freezers, consumable sample storage containers, instruments which assist in the workflow of sample management, genomic services and both complete on-site and off-site full sample management services. We expect the life sciences sample management market to remain one of our principal markets for our product and service offerings and provide favorable opportunities for the growth of our overall business. Over the past several years, we have acquired and developed essential capabilities required to strategically address the sample management needs across multiple end markets within the life sciences industry. In October 2017,

Our life sciences portfolio includes products and services that we acquired allto bring together a comprehensive capability to service our customers’ needs in the sample-based services arena. We continue to develop the acquired products and services offerings through the combined expertise of the outstanding capital stock of 4titude Limited, or 4titude, a U.K.-based manufacturer of scientific consumables for biological sample materials used in a variety of genomicnewly acquired teams and DNA analytical applications, for a total purchase price of $65.2 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition will expand our existing offeringsresearch and development resources. We believe our approach of consumablesacquisition, investment, and instruments withinintegration has allowed us to accelerate our internal development and that of the Brooks Life Sciences segment. Please referacquired entity, significantly decreasing our time to Note 4, “Acquisitions” in the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 "Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for further information on this transaction. Since entering the life sciences industry, wemarket.

We have also strengthened and broadened our product portfolio and market reach by investing in internal product development. During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, more than 23% of our cumulative research and development spending was focused on innovating and advancing solutions in the life sciences sample management market. In fiscal year 2016, we commercialized the internally developed Biostore III Cryo, an automated system which incorporates sample retrieval, archiving, monitoring, tracking, inventory control, and related enterprise systems connectivity with the industry’s leading cryogenic sample storage freezers. In fiscal year 2017, we launched BioStudies, a bioinformatics sample intelligence software platform that enables customers to manage their global samples. We expect to continue investing in research and development and making strategic acquisitions and other investments with the objective of expanding our offerings in the life sciences sample management market.

We reportWithin our financial results for two operating and reportable segments which consist of Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment and the Brooks Life Sciences segment.Products segment, we have developed and continue to develop automated biological sample storage solutions for operating in ultra-low temperature environments. We have a complete line up of automated stores from ambient temperatures to -190°. Our BioStore’s ™ unique design allows controlled temperature storage down to -80°C with the industry’s highest throughput of sample retrieval.  Our BioStore portfolio offers improved data management and sample security for vaccines and biologics stored at -80°C.  Our BioStore’s ™ unique design allows controlled temperature storage with the industry’s highest throughput of sample retrieval and improved data management and sample security for vaccines and biologics stored at ultra-cold temperatures. 

27


Business and Financial Performance

Three Months Ended December 31, 20172021 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 20162020

Results of Operations- Revenue increased 18% as compared to the prior fiscal year period driven by both our Life Sciences Products and Life Sciences Services segments. Gross margin was 48.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 increased to $189.3 million, or by 18%,2021, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Gross margin was 39.7% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 as compared to 35.6% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, which resulted in an increase in gross profit of $18.3 million. Operating expenses were $54.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 as compared to $43.8 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, an increase of $10.6 million. Operating income was $20.8 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 as compared to $13.2 million48.5% for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Revenue growthOperating expenses increased $10.4 million compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020, driven by increases in both research and gross margin improvement drove higher gross profitsdevelopment expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. We reported an operating loss of $18.3 million, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses. Net income was $16.5$0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 20172021, as compared to $13.9operating income of $0.4 million for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The increase of $2.6 million was primarily attributableyear period due to thean increase in operating expenses. Income from continuing operations increased $0.2 million due to a $3.1 million increase in income of $7.7 million, as noted above, partically offset by the impact of non-operating expenses which reduced net income by $5.3 million comparedtax benefit.

December 31, 2021 Compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.September 30, 2021

Cash Flows and Liquidity- Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securitiesrestricted cash as presented on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is on a total company basis and were $231.9$273.0 million atas of December 31, 2017 as2021 compared to $104.3$285.3 million atas of September 30, 2017.2021. The increase indecrease of $12.3 million included cash outflows for investing activities of $18.4 million and cash equivalents and marketable securitiesfinancing activities of $127.6$7.7 million, was primarily attributable to cash inflows of $197.6 million related to proceeds from the term loan and cash inflows of $3.2 million generated from our operating activities, partially offset by cash outflows related to acquisition payments of $65.1 million, dividend payments of $7.1 million made to our shareholders during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, as well as capital expenditures of $2.7 million. Cash inflows of $3.2 million generated from operating activities during the three months ended December 31, 2017 were comprised primarily of earnings$15.6 million. The effects of $27.1 million, including net incomeforeign exchange reduced our cash balance by $1.8 million.

33

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP. The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. WeOn an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue, bad debts, inventories, long-lived assets, derivative instruments, goodwill, intangible assets, other than goodwill, inventories, income taxes, warranty obligations, pensions and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate current and anticipated worldwide economic conditions, both in general and specifically in relation to the semiconductor and life science industries, that serve as a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily determinable based on information from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions that could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

For further information with regard to our significant accounting policies and estimates, please refer to Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 "Consolidated Financial Statements" of this QuartelyQuarterly Report on Form 10‑Q10-Q and in the Notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in our 20172021 Annual Report on Form 10‑K.

28


10-K.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

For a summary of recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements applicable to our unaudited consolidated financial statements, please refer to Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 "Consolidated Financial Statements" of this QuartelyQuarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.10-Q.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

Revenue

We reported revenue of $189.3 millionOur performance for the three months ended December 31, 2017,2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31, 

Dollars in thousands

2021

2020

Revenue

$

139,652

$

118,142

Cost of revenue

 

72,608

 

60,807

Gross profit

 

67,044

 

57,335

Operating expenses

Research and development

 

6,485

 

5,088

Selling, general and administrative

 

60,711

 

51,930

Restructuring charges

 

173

 

(40)

Total operating expenses

 

67,369

 

56,979

Operating (loss) income

 

(325)

 

356

Interest income

 

35

 

76

Interest expense

 

(455)

 

(557)

Other income (expense), net

 

(1,077)

 

1,281

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

(1,822)

 

1,156

Income tax benefit

 

(4,680)

 

(1,550)

Income from continuing operations

$

2,858

$

2,706

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

40,462

 

23,322

Net income

$

43,320

$

26,028

34

Summary

Revenue increased 18% as compared to $160.0 million for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year an increase of $29.4 million, or 18%. We reported revenue growth inperiod driven by both the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment and the Brooksour Life Sciences segment. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates favorably affected revenue by $2.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 when compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.

Our Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment reported revenue of $141.9 millionProducts and Life Sciences Services segments. Gross margin was 48.0% for the three months ended December 31, 20172021, as compared to $126.6 million48.5% for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The increase of $15.3Operating expenses increased $10.4 million or 12%, reflects increases in sales of cryogenic pump products, robotic automation products and services and related spare parts, partially offset by a decline in sales of contamination controls systems. The increase in revenue includes the favorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates of $1.9 million duringcompared to the three months ended December 31, 2017. The semiconductor markets are cyclical,2020, driven by increases in both research and often fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. Demand for our Brooks Semiconductor Solution Group products is affected by these cycles.

Our Brooks Life Sciences segmentdevelopment expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. We reported revenuean operating loss of $47.4$0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 20172021, as compared to $33.3operating income of $0.4 million for the corresponding prior fiscal year period due to an increase in operating expenses. Income from continuing operations increased $0.2 million as compared to the prior year primarily due to a $3.1 million increase in income tax benefit, partially offset by a $2.9 million change in (loss) income before income taxes.

Please refer to the commentary provided below for further discussion and analysis of the prior fiscal year. The increase of $14.1 million, or 42%, was primarilyfactors contributing to our results from internal growth of $7.7 million, principally in sample storage services, automated storage systems, consumables and instruments, and software. Additionally, the acquisitions of 4titude, Pacific Bio-Material Management, Inc. and Novare, LLC, or PBMMI, and Cool Lab, LLC, or Cool Lab, contributed incremental revenue of $6.4 million. Brooks’ Life Sciences internal revenue growth was favorably affected by foreign currency exchange rates which increased revenue by $0.5 million duringoperations for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 as compared to the corresponding periodthree months ended December 31, 2020.

Revenue

Our revenue performance for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31, 

Dollars in thousands

2021

2020

% Change

Life Sciences Products

$

49,877

$

45,508

10

%

Life Sciences Services

$

89,775

$

72,634

24

%

Total revenue

$

139,652

$

118,142

18

%

Revenue increased 18% driven by increases in both our Life Sciences Products and our Life Sciences Services segments. The COVID-19 pandemic has had varying impacts on our business for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Our Life Sciences Products segment revenue increased 10% driven by increases in our automated cold sample management systems revenue and infrastructure services revenue, partially offset by a decrease in demand for our consumables and instruments revenue.

Our Life Sciences Service segment revenue increased 24% driven by increased revenue in both our sample repository solutions and genomics services businesses. Sample repository solutions revenue increased 26%. The primary drivers of this increase were storage, logistics services, and revenue from Trans-Hit Biomarkers Inc., or THB, which was acquired in December 2020. Genomic services revenue increased 23% due to an increase in demand across all services lines, primarily driven by increased revenue from next generation sequencing and gene synthesis services.

We estimate that the prior fiscal year.COVID-19 pandemic had a positive net impact of approximately $10 million on our revenue for both the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Revenue generated outside the United States amounted to $117.2was $50.1 million, or 62%36% of total revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 20172021, as compared to $106.8$45.5 million, or 67%38% of total revenue, for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. We have onehad no individual customer within the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment that accounted for approximately 11%more than 10% of our consolidated revenue during each of the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Gross Margin

We reported gross margins of 39.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 compared to 35.6% for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Gross margin increased in the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment by 6.0 percentage points and declined in the Brooks Life Sciences segment by 1.2 percentage points. Cost of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 20172021 or 2020.

35

Operating Income (Loss)

Our operating income performance for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2016 included $0.92020 is as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31, 

Dollars in thousands

2021

2020

Revenue:

  

 

  

 

Life Sciences Products

$

49,877

$

45,508

Life Sciences Services

 

89,775

 

72,634

Total revenue

$

139,652

$

118,142

Operating income:

 

 

Life Sciences Products

$

4,388

$

4,183

Life Sciences Products adjusted operating margin

9

%

9

%

Life Sciences Services

$

7,883

$

6,928

Life Sciences Services adjusted operating margin

9

%

10

%

Segment adjusted operating income

$

12,271

$

11,112

Total segment adjusted operating margin

9

%

9

%

Amortization of completed technology

1,773

2,005

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

6,272

6,905

Restructuring charges

173

(40)

Other unallocated corporate expenses

4,378

1,885

Total operating (loss) income

$

(325)

$

356

Total operating margin

(0)

%

0

%

We reported an operating loss of $0.4 million, a decrease of $0.7 million compared operating income of $0.3 million reported in the prior fiscal year period. This decrease was due to an increase in operating expenses of $10.4 million, partially offset by an increase is gross profit of $9.7 million. Within operating expenses, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $8.8 million, and research and development expenses increased $1.4 million. Restructuring expenses increased $0.2 million.

Life Sciences Products segment adjusted operating income increased $0.2 million and adjusted operating margin was flat compared to the prior fiscal year period. Adjusted operating income for our Life Sciences Products segment excludes charges for amortization related to completed technology of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Please refer to Note 15, “Segment Information” in the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 "Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Life Sciences Services segment adjusted operating income increased $1.0 million respectively,and adjusted operating margin decreased one percentage point. Adjusted operating income for our Life Sciences Services segment excludes charges for amortization related to completed technology of $1.6 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Please refer to Note 15, “Segment Information” in the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 "Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Gross Margin

Our gross margin performance for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

Life Science Products

Life Science Services

Azenta Total

Three Months Ended December 31, 

Three Months Ended December 31, 

Three Months Ended December 31, 

Dollars in thousands

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Revenue

$

49,877

$

45,508

$

89,775

$

72,634

$

139,652

$

118,142

Gross profit

    

22,690

    

20,525

    

44,354

    

36,810

    

67,044

    

57,335

    

Gross margin

45.5

%

45.1

%

49.4

%

50.7

%

48.0

%

48.5

%

Adjustments:

Amortization of completed technology

 

203

 

273

 

1,570

 

1,732

 

1,773

 

2,005

Adjusted gross profit

$

22,894

$

20,798

$

45,924

$

38,542

$

68,817

$

59,340

Adjusted gross margin

45.9

%

45.7

%

51.2

%

53.1

%

49.3

%

50.2

%

36

Total gross margin decreased 0.5 percentage points to 48.0% driven by decreased gross margin in our Life Sciences Services segment; partially offset by a gross margin increase in our Life Sciences Products segment.

Life Sciences Products segment gross margin increased 0.4 percentage points. The increase was primarily driven by cost reduction initiatives and customer mix within our automated storage systems business. Cost of revenue included $0.2 million of charges for amortization related to completed technology as well as $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of charges related to the sale of inventories obtained in acquisitions to which a step-up in value was applied in purchase accounting. Excluding the purchasing accounting impact and the amortization of completed technology, margins expanded 4.6 percentage points.

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Our Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment reported gross margins of 41.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 35.9% for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The increase is driven by a favorable mix, volume leverage, lower costs related to materials2021 and our service operations and a favorable impact of

changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of revenue during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 included $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of amortization related to completed technology. Excluding the amortization of completed technology, margins expanded 5.9 percentage points.

Our Brooks Life Sciences segment reported gross margins of 33.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 34.4% for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease was a result of higher production costs and higher charges related to the sale of inventories obtained in acquisitions to which a step-up in value was applied in purchase accounting. Such charges were $1.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 compared to $0.1 million during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. These increases were partially offset by a more favorable mix of products and services, volume leverage and higher margins on automated storage systems, consumables, and sample storage services. Cost of revenue during each of the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 also included $0.4 million of amortization related to completed technology. Excluding the purchasing accounting impact and the amortization of completed technology, margins expanded 0.7 percentage points.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses were $13.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to $10.8 million during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The increase of $2.4 million reflects higher costs of $1.4 million within the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment and $1.0 million within the Brooks Life Sciences segment which were primarily attributable to higher employee-related costs and project spending to support new product development and the growth of our business.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $41.2$0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to $32.0 million for2020. Excluding the corresponding periodimpact of the prior fiscal year. The increaseamortization of $9.2 million was primarily attributable to: (i) higher employee-related costs driven by increased incentive bonuses and higher salaries resulting from hiring additional personnel to support the growth of our business, (ii) higher stock-based compensation expense driven mostly by higher estimates of the expected payout related to the achievement of performance goals for our performance-based awards, as well as (iii) higher expenses related to the acquisitions of PBMMI and 4titude. Amortization expense related primarily to customer relationships was $4.6 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 as compared to $3.1 million during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Merger-related costs were $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively,completed technology, margins expanded 0.2 percentage points during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

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Restructuring Charges

There were no restructuring charges recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2017. During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we recorded restructuring charges of $1.0 million which were related to severance and comprised of: (i) $0.7 million of costs related to the Company-wide restructuring action, (ii) $0.2 million of costs attributable to the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment related to the integration of Contact Co., Ltd. which we acquired in fiscal year 2015, and (iii) $0.1 million of costs attributable to the Brooks Life Sciences segment related to streamlining the segment's management structure, integrating acquisitions and improving profitability. Please refer to Note 15, “Restructuring and Other Charges” to our consolidated financial statements and “Restructuring Charges” to our consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on these restructuring actions.

Non-Operating Income (Expenses)

Gain on Settlement of Equity Method Investment- During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we recognized a gain of $1.8 million on the settlement of the equity method investment in BioCision which was included as a part of the non-cash consideration for an acquisition of Cool Lab in November 2016. Please refer to Note 3, “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on this transaction.

Interest Expense- During the three months ended December 31, 2017, we recorded interest expense of $2.2 million which was primarily related to the term loan originated on October 4, 2017. Please refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for further information on the term loan.

Other expenses, net. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, we recorded other expenses, net of $1.7 million and $0.3 million respectively. The increase of $1.4 million was primarily attributable to an increase in foreign currency exchange losses during the three months ended December 31, 20172021, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Please refer to Item 3. “Quantitative

Life Sciences Services segment gross margin decreased 1.3 percentage points driven by both the sample repository solutions and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Currency Rate Exposure” in this Quartely Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about these currency exchange losses. Additionally, we recognized higher losses of $0.2 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2017genomics services businesses. Sample repository solutions gross margin decrease was primarily related to fair value measurement of convertible debt securities in BioCision. Please refer to Note 3, “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements included on the 2017 Annual Reportincreased employee related costs within sample administration services. Genomic services gross margin decrease was driven by higher labor costs amid continued investment for growth in the Form 10-K for further information on this transaction.

Income Tax Provision  

Duringbusiness. Excluding the impact of the amortization of completed technology, margins decreased 1.9 percentage points during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, we recorded an income tax provision of $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was primarily driven by the foreign income generated during the current quarter. This provision is partially offset by $0.3 million of tax benefits related to the reduction of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits and $0.7 million of tax benefits related to the re-measurement of net U.S. deferred tax liabilities at the reduced 21 percent federal income tax rate. The income tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was primarily driven by foreign income generated during the quarter, partially offset by $0.7 million of tax benefits related to the reduction of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits.  For additional discussion of the calculation of our income tax liabilities, please refer to Note 9, "Income Taxes", in the Notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 "Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.

During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”) was enacted in the U.S., making significant tax law changes affecting us. The SEC has issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (“SAB 118”), which has provided guidance for companies that have not completed the accounting for the income tax effects of Tax Reform.  Under SAB 118, a company may report provisional amounts based on reasonable estimates where the accounting is incomplete. These amounts are subject to adjustments during a measurement period of up to one year beginning in the reporting period of the enactment date.

31


Upon the enactment of Tax Reform, we are subject to a toll charge in the U.S. on our previously untaxed accumulated foreign earnings. The toll charge is treated as an inclusion of our accumulated foreign earnings in U.S. taxable income during the tax year ended September 30, 2018. Any taxes due associated with the toll charge will be payable over an eight year period. We have estimated that our accumulated foreign earnings are $120 million, which is a provisional amount subject to the measurement period described in Staff Accounting Bulletin 118. There are still incomplete components related to the accumulated foreign earnings calculations for older tax years that require additional time to complete the calculations. We also have a history of foreign mergers and acquisitions, and proper determination of the impact on the accumulated earnings is complex. We have not recorded any provision for currently estimated tax inclusion associated with the toll charge as sufficient previously un-benefited tax attributes, with valuation allowances, exist to offset the inclusion income or resulting tax.  

As a result of Tax Reform, we calculated its U.S. tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2017 using a blended U.S. statutory tax rate of 24.5%, which is a prorated allocation of the 35% rate which was in effect prior to tax reform through December 31, 2017 and the 21% rate which will be in effect for the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company recorded a discrete benefit of $0.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2017 due to the impact of the U.S. rate change on its net U.S. deferred tax liabilities.

Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investments

During the three months ended December 31, 2017, we recorded income of $2.2 million from our equity method investments as compared to $1.9 million during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The increase of $0.2 million was primarily attributable to higher income generated from ULVAC Cryogenics, Inc., or UCI, during the first quarter of fiscal year 20182021, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.

During

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016,2021 and 2020 is as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31, 

Dollars in thousands

2021

2020

% Change

Life Sciences Products

$

3,411

$

2,337

46

%

Life Sciences Services

$

3,075

$

2,747

12

%

Total research and development expense

$

6,485

$

5,084

28

%

Research and development expenses increased $1.4 million driven by both reporting segments. Life Sciences Products segment and Life Sciences Services segment expense increased $1.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The increase in both segments was primarily related to higher payroll costs and higher project costs.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31, 

Dollars in thousands

2021

2020

% Change

Life Sciences Products

$

15,095

$

14,283

6

%

Life Sciences Services

$

34,978

$

28,867

21

%

Corporate

$

10,638

$

8,780

21

%

Total selling, general and administrative expense

$

60,711

$

51,930

17

%

Total selling, general and administrative expenses increased $8.8 million, driven by increases in both our segments and an increase in unallocated corporate expenses.

Within our segment expenses discussed below, we incurred lossesallocate certain corporate general and administrative expenses including costs related to shared corporate functions which include finance, information technology, human resources, legal, executive, governance, logistics and compliance. In total, corporate general and administrative expense allocated to segments increased $2.8 million, partially due to an increase in corporate staff in preparation to fully staff two separate companies, creating a duplication of roles during the transition period. 

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Life Sciences Products segment selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.8 million primarily related to higher allocated costs, and integration of an acquisition.

Life Sciences Services segment selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6.1 million primarily related to headcount investments in the commercial organization and lab support personnel.  In addition, bad debt expense was higher due to a one-time reversal that occurred in the three months ended December 31, 2020, and higher Corporate allocated costs driven by the factors discussed above.

Unallocated corporate expenses increased $2.1 million, primarily due to higher merger and acquisition costs and costs related to the separation of the Company.  Unallocated corporate expenses also include amortization primarily related to customer relationship intangible assets, which decreased $0.6 million, and costs related to the transformation of our business of $0.6M.

Restructuring Charges

Restructuring charges increased $0.2 million. The three months ended December 31, 2021 includes charges for actions taken related to the transformation of our business. Costs savings from these actions are expected to be realized in future periods.

Non-Operating Income (Expenses)

Interest income - Interest income was less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Interest expense – Interest expense was $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Interest expense is primarily related to interest expense on our term loan.

Other income (expenses), net – For the three months ended December 31, 2021, we had other expense of $1.1 million, as compared to other income of $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The change from our investment in BioCision which was settledthe corresponding prior fiscal year period is primarily due to higher foreign currency exchange losses.

Income Tax Provision / Benefit

We recorded an income tax benefit of $4.7 million during the firstthree months ended December 31, 2021. The benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was primarily driven by a $4.8 million discrete stock compensation windfall benefit for tax deductions that exceeded the associated book compensation expense.

We recorded an income tax benefit of $1.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2020. The tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily driven by a $1.9 million discrete stock compensation windfall benefit for tax deductions that exceeded the associated book compensation expense.

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 include our semiconductor automation business. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 20172021, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our semiconductor automation business to THL for $3 billion in cash, subject to net working capital and other adjustments. On February 1, 2022, subsequent to the close of our first fiscal quarter of 2022, we completed the sale of our semiconductor automation business to THL for $3.0 billion in cash, subject to network capital and other adjustments. Net cash proceeds from the divestiture are expected to be approximately $2.4 billion upon the settlement of fees and taxes. The three months ended December 31, 2020 include an adjustment to our previously recorded gain on sale from our semiconductor cryogenics business, which was completed on July 1, 2019.

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Revenue from discontinued operations was $203.7 million and $131.4 million, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and relates to the semiconductor automation business. Net income from discontinued operations was $40.5 million and $23.3 million the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The income from discontinued operations only includes direct operating expenses incurred that (1) are clearly identifiable as acosts being disposed of upon completion of the sale and (2) will not be continued by our company on an ongoing basis. Indirect expenses which supported the semiconductor automation business and which remained as part of the non-cash consideration for the acquisition of Cool Labcontinuing operations, are not reflected in November 2016. Please refer to Note 3, “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements and “Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investments” section of Item 7, “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on this transaction.income from discontinued operations.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

A considerable portion of our revenue is dependent on the demand for semiconductor capital equipment which historically has experienced periodic downturns. We believe that we have adequate resources to fundsatisfy our currently planned working capital, financing activities, debt service and capital expenditure requirements as well as to service debt and pay interest for the next twelve months. The cyclical nature of our served markets and uncertainty in the current global economic environment, including the uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, make it difficult for us to predict longer-term liquidity requirements with sufficient certainty. We may be unable to obtain any required additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are

The discussion of our cash flows and liquidity that follows does not available to usinclude the impact of discontinued operations and is stated on acceptable terms or otherwise, we may be unable to successfully develop or enhance productsa total company consolidated basis.

Overview of Cash Flows and services, respond to competitive pressure or take advantage of acquisition opportunities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.Liquidity

Our cash balances areand cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021 consist of the following (in thousands):

    

December 31, 2021

    

September 30, 2021

    

Cash and cash equivalents

$

215,168

$

227,427

Restricted cash

12,874

12,906

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

228,042

240,333

Short-term marketable securities

 

51

 

81

Long-term marketable securities

 

3,724

 

3,598

$

231,817

$

244,012

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

228,042

$

240,333

Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

 

45,000

 

45,000

$

273,042

$

285,333

Our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities were $231.8 million as of December 31, 2021 and exclude $45 million of cash included within assets held in numerous locations throughoutfor sale related to the world, with substantial majority of those amounts located in the United States.semiconductor automation business. As of December 31, 2017,2021, we had cash, and cash equivalents and restricted cash including cash in assets held for sale of $202.3$273.0 million, of which $81.2$174.6 million was held outside of the United States. If these funds are needed for U.S.the United States operations, we would be required to accrue withholding tax liabilitiesneed to repatriate these funds.  As a result of recent changes in U.S. tax legislation, any repatriation in the future would likely not result in U.S. federal income tax.  OurDuring the quarter ended September 30, 2021 we repatriated foreign cash to the U.S. in planning for the sale of the discontinued operation and recognized all related tax costs.  We have provided immaterial deferred income taxes for the impact of these future repatriations.  Aside from these actions, our intent is to permanently reinvest these fundsthe remaining foreign cash outside of the United States and our current operating plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate these funds for our U.S. operations. At December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, weWe had marketable securities of $29.5$3.8 million and $2.7$3.7 million respectively, which were held in the United States.as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Our marketable securities are generally readily convertible to cash without an adverse impact. We believe that our current cash balance, marketable securities portfolio, access to the revolving line of credit, as well as to debt and capital markets along with cash flows from operations will satisfy working capital, financing activities, debt service and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months.

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On October 4, 2017, we entered into a $200.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, or the term loan, with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or collectively, the lenders. The term loan was issued at $197.6 million, or 98.8% of its par value, resulting in a discount of $2.4 million, or 1.2%, which represented loan origination fees paid at the closing. We incurred additional deferred financing costs of $0.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2017, the outstanding term loan principal balance was $200.0 million, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.7 million. The loan proceeds will be used for acquisitions and general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $51.1 million available for borrowing under the line of credit. There were no amounts outstanding pursuant to the line of credit as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017. The amount of funds available for borrowing under the line of credit arrangement may fluctuate each period based on our borrowing base availability. Please refer to the “Capital Resources” section below for further information on the term loan and the line of credit.

Overview of Cash Flows and Liquidity

Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2017

    

September 30, 2017

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

202,339

 

$

101,622

 

Short-term marketable securities

 

 

15,658

 

 

28

 

Long-term marketable securities

 

 

13,885

 

 

2,642

 

 

 

$

231,882

 

$

104,292

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 20172021 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 2020

Overview

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securitiesrestricted cash as presented on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is on a total company basis and were $231.9$273.0 million atas of December 31, 2017 as2021 compared to $104.3$285.3 million atas of September 30, 2017.2021. The increase indecrease of $12.3 million included cash outflows for investing activities of $18.4 million and cash equivalents and marketable securitiesfinancing activities of $127.6 was primarily attributable to cash inflows of $197.6$7.7 million, related to proceeds from the term loan and cash inflows of $3.2 million generated from our operating activities, partially offset by cash outflows related to acquisitionsinflows from operating activities of $65.1 million, dividend payments$15.6 million. The effects of $7.1 million made toforeign exchange reduced our shareholders during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, as well as capital expenditures of $2.7cash balance by $1.8 million.

Operating Activities

Cash flows from operating activities can fluctuate significantly from period to period as earnings, working capital needs and the timing of payments for income taxes, restructuring activities and other operating charges impact reported cash flows.

Cash flows provided byfrom operating activities were $3.2of $15.6 million duringfor the three months ended December 31, 2017, comprised primarily of earnings of $27.1 million, including2021, resulted from net income of $16.5$43.3 million, andadjusted to exclude the impacteffect of non-cash relatedoperating charges of $10.6$17.7 million, partially offset by the uses of cash of $23.9 million related to the changesan increase in ournet operating assets of $45.4 million. Cash outflows from the increase in net operating assets were primarily driven by increases in inventory and liabilities. deferred revenue, partially offset by an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets.

Cash flows from operating activities of $43.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020, resulted from net income $26.0 million, adjusted to exclude the effect of non-cash operating charges of $18.5 million, partially offset by an increase in net operating assets of $1.0 million. The changes in net operating assets and liabilities that resulted in a use of cash consisted primarily of an increase in accounts receivable as a result of higher revenue and timing of billings, a decrease in accrued compensation and tax withholdings as a result of year-end cash incentive bonus payments, inventory, and an increase in inventory levels to support the growth of our business. These uses of cash wereaccounts receivable, partially offset by sources of cash related primarilyincreases to increases in accounts payable and prepaidaccrued expenses and other current assets.accounts payable.

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $18.7Discontinued operations contributed $40.5 million duringand $23.3 million of net income to the three months ended December 31, 20162021 and comprised primarily of earnings of $18.9 million, including net income of $13.9 million and the impact of non-cash related charges of $5.0 million, partially offset by the uses of cash of $0.2 million related to the changes in our operating assets and liabilities. The changes in operating assets and liabilities that resulted in a use of cash were comprised primarily of an increase in accounts receivable as a result of higher revenue and timing of billings and decreased accrued

33


compensation and tax withholdings as a result of year end incentive bonus payments. These uses of cash were partially offset by sources of cash related primarily to increases in accounts payable and deferred revenue due to the timing of customer billings.2020, respectively.

Investing Activities

Cash flows fromused in investing activities consist primarily of cash used for acquisitions, capital expenditures and purchases of marketable securities as well as cash proceeds generated from sales and maturities of marketable securities.

Cash used in investing activities was $94.3$18.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to $9.3 million during the corresponding period2021 and was primarily comprised of the prior fiscal year.capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities of $94.3 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 included cash payments of $65.1 million for the acquisitions, $26.9 million for the purchases of marketable securities and $2.7 million of capital expenditures.

Cash used in investing activities of $9.3was $30.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2016 included a cash payment2020 for capital expenditures of $5.3$15.2 million for theand acquisitions and $3.8 million of capital expenditures.$15.1M

Capital expenditures are made primarily for increasing capacity, replacing equipment, supporting new product development and improving information technology infrastructure. Capital expenditures were $2.7 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 as compared to $3.8 million during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease of $1.1 million was primarily attributable to lower investments made in our capital asset infrastructure during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.

Financing Activities

Cash provided byoutflows for financing activities was $190.2were $7.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to2021 which primarily consisted of cash of $7.0 million used in financing activities during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Cash provided by financing activities was $190.2 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 and included cash inflows of $197.6 million related to proceeds from the term loan originated in October 2017, partially offset byoutflows for cash dividend payments of $7.1$7.4 million.

Cash used in financing activities was $7.0$8.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2020, which primarily consisted of cash outflows for cash dividend payments of $7.4 million.

China Facility

In April 2019, we committed to construct a facility in Suzhou China, to consolidate the multiple locations in Suzhou, China related to the genomics business and provide infrastructure to support future growth.  The facility is being constructed in two phases.  We have incurred $45.5 million incurred to date related to the construction of the facility, which includes $9.9 million incurred for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

40

Divestiture and Extinguishment of Debt

On February 1, 2022, subsequent to the close of our first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2017 related2022, we completed the sale of our semiconductor automation business to THL for $3.0 billion in cash, dividend payments.subject to network capital and other adjustments. Net cash proceeds from the divestiture are expected to be approximately $2.4 billion upon the settlement of fees and taxes. Upon closure of the sale on February 1, 2022, we utilized $50 million of proceeds to extinguish outstanding debt. The Company also terminated its revolving line of credit, which had no borrowings outstanding.

Capital Resources

Senior Secured Term Loan FacilityLoans

On October 4, 2017, we entered into thea $200.0 million term loan with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC pursuant to the terms of a credit agreement with the lenders. The term loan was issued at $197.6 million, or 98.8% of its par value, resulting in a discount of $2.4 million, or 1.2%, which represented loan origination fees paid at the closing. We incurred additional deferred financing costs of $0.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017. The loan proceeds are used for acquisitions and general corporate purposes. Please refer to Note 8, "Debt" in the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 "Consolidated Financial Statements" on this Form 10-Q for further information on the terms and conditions of the term loan.

At December 31, 2017, the outstanding term loan principal balance was $200.0 million, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.7 million. The term loan matures and becomes fully payable on October 4, 2024. Installment principal paymentsamount may be increased by an aggregate amount equal to 0.25% of the initial principal amount$75.0 million plus any voluntary repayments of the term loan are payable on the last day of each quarter, withplus any remaining principaladditional amount becoming due and payable on the maturity date. We will begin making principal payments under the term loan starting with the second quarter of fiscal year 2018. such that our secured leverage ratio is less than 3.00 to 1.00.

Subject to certain conditions stated in the term loancredit agreement, we may redeem the term loan at any time at our option without a significant premium or penalty, except for a repricing transaction, as defined in the term loancredit agreement. We would also beare required to redeem the term loan at the principal amount then outstanding upon the occurrence of certain events, as set forth in the term loancredit agreement. Commencing on

The credit agreement, as amended, contains certain customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default. As of December 31, 2018,2021, we will be required to makewere in compliance with all covenants and conditions under the credit agreement, as amended.

At December 31, 2021, the outstanding principal payments

34


equal to the excess cash flow amount, as defined in the term loan agreement. Please refer to Note 8, "Debt" in the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 "Consolidated Financial Statements" on this Form 10-Q for further information on future minimum principal payment obligations under the term loan aswas $49.7 million, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs of December 31, 2017.$0.3 million.

Borrowings under the term loan bearare subject to a variable interest rates, at our option, based on either LIBOR, the federal funds effective rate, as well as the prime rate plus an applicable percentage.rate. As a result, we may experience exposure to interest rate risk due to the potential volatility associated with the variable interest ratesrate on the term loan. If rates increase, we may be subject to higher costs of servicing the loan which could reduce our profitability and cash flows. The applicable interest rate was initially set at 4% upon the term loan issuance and established based on the six-month LIBOR rate applicable at that time plus a margin of 2.50%.

During the three months ended December 31, 2017,2021, the weighted average stated interest rate on the term loanloans was 4% which will remain in effect until March 4, 2018.2.7%. During the three months ended December 31, 2017,2021, we incurred aggregate interest expense of $2.0$0.4 million on the term loan which will be paid in the second quarterloans, including $0.1 million of fiscal year 2018.deferred financing costs amortization. Our debt service requirements are expected to be funded through our existing sources of liquidity and operating cash flows.

On February 1, 2022, we settled the Term Loan using proceeds from the sale of the semiconductor automation business as discussed above.

The term loan agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default. As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all covenants and conditions under the term loan agreement.

Line of Credit Facility

We maintain a revolving line of credit under a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.AN.A. that provides for a revolving credit financingfacility of up to $75.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability, as defined in the line of credit agreement. The line of credit matures on October 4, 2022. The proceeds from the line of credit are available for permitted acquisitions and general corporate purposes. Please refer to Note 7, "Line

41

As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $51.1 million available for borrowing under the line of credit. There were no amounts outstanding pursuant tounder the line of credit as of December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 2017.2021. The amount of funds available for borrowing underCompany records commitment fees and other costs directly associated with obtaining the line of credit arrangement may fluctuate eachfacility as deferred financing costs which are amortized over the term of the related financing arrangement. Deferred financing costs were $0.1 million for the period based on our borrowing base availability.ended December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The line of credit contains certain customary representations and warranties, a financial covenant and affirmative and negative covenants as well as events of default. We wereThe Company was in compliance with the line of credit covenants as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017. We believe2021.

On February 1, 2022, we will be able to generate sufficient cash in the United States and foreign jurisdictions to fund future operating costs. We securedclosed the revolving line of credit as an additional assurance for maintaining liquidity in connection with the United States during potentially severe downturnssale of the cyclical semiconductor market,automation business, as well as for strategic investments and acquisitions.

Shelf Registration Statement

On July 27, 2016, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC to sell securities, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, depository shares, purchase contracts and purchase units in amounts to be determined at the time of an offering. Any such offering, if it does occur, may happen in one or more transactions. The specific terms of any securities to be sold will be described in supplemental filings with the SEC. This registration statement will expire on July 27, 2019.

Dividends

On January 31, 2018, our Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0.10 per share of our common stock. The total dividend of approximately $7.0 million will be paid on March 23, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 2, 2018. Dividends are declared at the discretion of our Board of Directors and depend on actual cash

35


flow from operations, our financial condition, debt service and capital requirements, as well as any other factors our Board of Directors may consider relevant. We intend to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future; however, the amount and timing of these dividends may be impacted by the cyclical nature of certain markets we serve. We may reduce, delay or cancel a quarterly cash dividend based on the severity of a cyclical downturn.discussed above.

Share Repurchase Program

On September 29, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to $50$50.0 million worth of our common stock. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be based on market and business conditions, legal requirements and other factors and repurchases may be commenced or suspended at any time at our discretion. There were no shares repurchased under this program during the three months ended December 31, 2017.2021 and there have been no shares repurchased under this program since its inception.

Contractual Obligations and Requirements

OurAt December 31, 2021we had non-cancellable commitments of $59.9 million, including primarily purchase orders for inventory purchaseof $44.0 million, information technology related commitments were $128.6of $14.2 million, and $122.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017. Except as disclosed below regarding lettersChina facility commitments of credit, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations set forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10‑K.$1.7 million.

At December 31, 2017,2021, we had approximately $3.5$1.3 million of letters of credit outstanding related primarily to customer advances and other performance obligations. These arrangements guarantee the refund of advance payments received from our customers in the event that the product is not delivered, or warranty obligations are not fulfilled in accordance with the contract terms. These obligations could be called by the beneficiaries at any time before the expiration date of the particular letter of credit if we fail to meet certain contractual requirements. None of these obligations were called during the three months ended December 31, 2017,2021, and we currently do not anticipate any of these obligations to be called in the near future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2017,2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.

36


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates affecting interest payments on our term loan and investment return on our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities.short-term and long-term investments.

Interest Rate Exposure

Our term loan bearshas a variable interest ratesrate which subjects us to interest rate risk. Our primary interest rate risk exposure results from changes in the short-term LIBOR rate, the federal funds effective rate and the prime rate. As ofDuring the three months ended December 31, 2017,2021, the weighted average stated interest rate on all of our then outstanding term loans was 2.7%. At December 31, 2021, the outstanding term loans principal balance on our remaining term loan was 4%. At December 31, 2017, the outstanding term loan principal balance was $200.0$49.7 million, excludingnet of unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.7$0.3 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2017,2021, we incurred cash interest expense of $2.0$0.3 million on theall of our then outstanding term loan.loans. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in a $0.5$0.1 million change in interest expense incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2017.2021.

42

Our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash consist principally of money market securities that are short-term in nature. OurAt December 31, 2021, our total short-term and long-term investments consistwere $3.8 million, consisting mostly of highly rated corporate debt securities U.S. Treasury securities, and obligations of U.S. Government Agencies and other municipalities.debt securities. At December 31, 2017, $20.3 million2021, we had an insignificant amount of marketable securities were in netan unrealized loss positions which were included in "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" in the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10 Q.position. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in $0.3 millionan insignificant increase in interest income earned during the three months ended December 31, 2017.2021.

Currency Rate Exposure

We have transactions and balances denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Most of these transactions or balances are denominated in Euros, British Pounds and a variety of Asian currencies. Sales in currencies other than the U.S. dollar were approximately 29%38% and 37%43% of our total sales, respectively, during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016.2020. These sales were made primarily by our foreign subsidiaries, which have cost structures that substantially align with the currency of sale.

In the normal course of our business, we have liquid assets denominated in non-functional currencies which include cash, short-term advances between our legal entities and accounts receivable which are subject to foreign currency exposure. Such balances were approximately $129.5$110.0 million and $51.6$119.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 20172021 and September 30, 2017,2021, and related to the Euro, British Pound and a variety of Asian currencies. We mitigate the impact of potential currency translation losses on these short-term intercompany advances by the timely settlement of each transaction, generally within 30 days. We also utilize forward contracts to mitigate our exposures to currency movement. We incurred foreign currency losses of $2.0$1.9 million and $0.5$0.8 million respectively, during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016,2020, respectively, which related to the currency fluctuation on these balances between the time the transaction occurred and the ultimate settlement of the transaction. A hypothetical 10% change in foreign exchange rates at December 31, 20172021 and 20162020 would result in an approximate change of $0.6$3.1 million and $0.3less than $4.6 million, respectively, in our net income during the three months ended December 31, 20172021 and 2016.2020.

37


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, and pursuant to Rules 13a‑15(e)13a-15(e) and 15d‑15(e)15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company’s management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Change in Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings, both asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such legal proceedings or in certain instances provide reasonable ranges of potential losses. However, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q,10-Q, we believe that none of these claims will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. In the event of unexpected subsequent developments and given the inherent unpredictability of these legal proceedings, there can be no assurance that our assessment of any claim will reflect the ultimate outcome and an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time-to-time,time to time, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations in particular quarterly or annual periods.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully review and consider the information regarding certain factors that could materially affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 20172021 Annual Report on Form 10‑K.10-K. There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 20172021 Annual Report on Form 10‑K. 10-K, other than the addition of the risk factor set forth below. We may disclose changes to risk factors or additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

Changes in key personnel could impair our ability to execute our business strategy.

Item 2. Unregistered SalesThe continuing service of Equityour executive officers and essential engineering, scientific and management personnel, together with our ability to attract and retain such personnel, is an important factor in our continuing ability to execute our strategy. There is substantial competition to attract and retain such employees and the loss of any such key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. The same could be true if we were to experience a high turnover rate among engineering and scientific personnel and we were unable to replace them. Our ability to attract and retain employees may be negatively impacted by employees’ reactions to our health and safety policies related to COVID-19 vaccination, masks and/or flexibility to work remotely, particularly in the United States. Any failure to attract, recruit, train, retain, motivate and integrate qualified personnel could materially harm our operating results and growth prospects.

The global nature of our business exposes us to multiple risks.

During fiscal years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, approximately 38%, 34% and 32% of our revenue was derived from sales outside of North America. We expect that international sales, including increased sales in Asia, will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future, and that in particular, the proportion of our sales to customers in China will continue to increase, due in large part to our significant genomic services operation in China. Additionally, we intend to invest additional resources in facilities in China, which will increase our global footprint of sales, service and repair operations. As a result of our international operations, we are exposed to many risks and uncertainties, including

longer sales-cycles and time to collection;
tariff and international trade barriers;
fewer or less certain legal protections for intellectual property and contract rights abroad;
different and changing legal and regulatory requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate;
government currency control and restrictions on repatriation of earnings;
a diverse workforce with different experience levels, languages, cultures, customs, business practices and worker expectations, and differing employment practices and labor issues;
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates, particularly in Asia and Europe; and
political and economic instability, changes, hostilities and other disruptions in regions where we operate.

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Negative developments in any of these areas in one or more countries could result in a reduction in demand for our products, the cancellation or delay of orders already placed, threats to our intellectual property, difficulty in collecting receivables, and a higher cost of doing business, any of which could materially harm our business and profitability.

In addition, approximately $1.0 billion of the proceeds from the recently completed sale of the semiconductor automation business is held outside of the United States and our ability to repatriate any of these funds for use in the United Sates or elsewhere in our business may be limited, which could negatively impact our opportunities to deploy our capital.

Unfavorable currency exchange rate fluctuations may impact our significant foreign currency holdings, lead to lower operating margins, or may cause us to raise prices, which could result in reduced sales.

Currency exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our sales, cost of sales and results of operations, and we could experience losses with respect to forward exchange contracts into which we may enter. Unfavorable currency fluctuations could require us to increase prices to customers, which could result in lower net sales by us to such customers. Alternatively, if we do not adjust the prices for our products and services in response to unfavorable currency fluctuations, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, most sales made by our foreign subsidiaries are denominated in the currency of the country in which these products are sold or these services are provided and the currency they receive in payment for such sales could be less valuable as compared to the U.S. dollar at the time of receipt as a result of exchange rate fluctuations.

In addition, approximately $1.0 billion of the cash we received upon the completion of the sale of our semiconductor automation business on February 1, 2022 is denominated in Euro, which represents a substantial portion of our current cash balance. As a result of our increased foreign currency holdings, our financial results and capital ratios may be impacted by movements in exchange rates, and a significant portion of our assets must be translated into U.S. dollars for external reporting purposes or converted into U.S. dollars to meet our strategic needs and service obligations such as any future U.S. dollar-denominated indebtedness or dividends. We may seek to mitigate our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations, but our efforts may not be successful.

From time to time, we enter into forward exchange contracts to reduce currency exposure. However, we cannot be certain that our efforts will be adequate to protect us against significant currency fluctuations or that such efforts will not expose us to additional exchange rate risks, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

Our business and operations could be negatively affected by stockholder activism, which could impact the trading price and volatility of our common stock and may constrain capital deployment opportunities and adversely impact our ability to expand our business.

Our business and operations could be negatively affected if we become subject to any securities litigation or stockholder activism, which could cause us to incur significant expenses, hinder the execution of our business and growth strategy, constrain our capital deployment opportunities, and impact the price of our common stock.

Stockholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been increasing recently. Volatility in the price of our common stock, our cash balance or other reasons may cause us to become the target of securities litigation or stockholder activism. Securities litigation and Use of Proceeds

Share Repurchase Program

On September 29, 2015,stockholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s and our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for upDirector’s attention and resources from our business. Additionally, such securities litigation and stockholder activism could give rise to $50 million worthperceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, we may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist stockholder matters. Further, the price of our common stock. The timingstock and could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and stockholder activism. We received a significant amount of cash upon the completion of the sale of the semiconductor automation business and if we become the focus of stockholder activism as a result thereof or for any shares repurchased are based on market and business conditions, legal requirements and other factorsreasons, we may be constrained in our capital deployment opportunities and may be commenced or suspended at any time at our discretion. There were no shares repurchased under this program duringlimited in the three months ended December 31, 2017.types of investments that are available to us.

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Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are included herein:

Exhibit

No.

    

Description

Exhibit

No.

Description

3.1

3.01

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to the Company’s registration statementRegistration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-189582), filed on June 25, 2013.2013)

3.2

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, effective as of December 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 1, 2021).

3.023.3

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective as of December 1, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of3.2 to the Company’s current reportCurrent Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2008).

3.03

Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated AugustDecember 1, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.02 of the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 4, 2017)2021).

4.01

Brooks Automation, Inc. Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed on November 17, 2017).

10.01

Consent and First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated October 4, 2017, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Brooks Automation, Inc. and BioStorage Technologies Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on November 17, 2017).

10.02

Credit Agreement dated October 4, 2017 by and among Brooks Automation, Inc., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., and the lenders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on November 17, 2017).

10.03

Guarantee and Security Agreement dated October 4, 2017 by and among Brooks Automation, Inc., BioStorage Technologies, Inc., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Administrative Agent for the lenders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on November 17). 2017).

10.04

Sales and Purchase Agreement dated October 5, 2017 by and among Brooks Automation Limited and the shareholders of 4titude Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on November 17).

31.01

Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.02

Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32

Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

The following material from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q,10-Q, for the quarter ended December 31, 2017,2021, formatted in XBRL (eXtensibleiXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (v) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity; and (v)(vi) the Notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded in the iXBRL document.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BROOKS AUTOMATION,AZENTA, INC.

Date: February 5, 20189, 2022

/s/ Lindon G. Robertson

Lindon G. Robertson

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: February 5, 20189, 2022

/s/ David PietrantoniVandana Sriram

David PietrantoniVandana Sriram

Vice President-Finance and Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

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