Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10‑Q

(Mark One)

ma

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20182019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to         

Commission file number: 1‑35372

Sanchez Energy Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

45‑3090102
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1000 Main Street, Suite 3000
Houston, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)

77002
(Zip Code)

(713) 783‑8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non‑accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☒

Non‑accelerated filer ☐
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

N/A

N/A

N/A

Number of shares of Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of August 3, 2018: 87,797,69012, 2019: 100,075,338

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Sanchez Energy Corporation

Form 10‑Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20182019

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

Item 1. 

Financial Statements

9

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20182019 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20172018

9

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (Unaudited)

10

 

Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)

11

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (Unaudited)

12

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

13

Item 2. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

5844

Item 3. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

7564

Item 4. 

Controls and Procedures

7766

 

PART II

 

Item 1. 

Legal Proceedings

7766

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors

7767

Item 2. 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

7771

Item 3. 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

7871

Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

7871

Item 5. 

Other Information

7871

Item 6. 

Exhibits

7972

SIGNATURES 

8173

 

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD‑LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q contains “forward‑looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward‑looking statements. These statements are based onrelate to certain assumptions we made based on management’s experience, perception of historical trends and technical analyses, current conditions, anticipated future developments and other factors believedwe believe to be appropriate and reasonable by management.reasonable. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q, words such as “will,” “potential,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “could,” “plan,” “predict,” “forecast,” “budget,” “guidance,” “project,” “profile,” “model,” “strategy,” “future” or their negatives or the statements that include these words or other similar words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes, are intended to identify forward‑looking statements, although not all forward‑looking statements contain such identifying words. In particular, statements, express or implied, concerning the outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases (as defined below), our restructuring plans and our ability to increase our financial flexibility, future operating results and returns or our ability to replace or increase reserves, increase production or generate income or cash flows, service our debt and other obligations and repay or otherwise refinance such obligations when due or at maturity, operational and commercial benefits of our partnerships, expected benefits from acquisitions, including the Comanche Acquisition (as defined in Note 4, “Acquisitions and Divestitures” of Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements) and our strategic relationship with Sanchez Midstream Partners LP (f/k/a Sanchez Production Partners LP) (“SNMP”) are forward‑looking statements. Forward‑looking statements are not guarantees of performance. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward‑looking statements are reasonable and are based on reasonable assumptions, no assurance can be given that these assumptions are accurate or that any of these expectations will be achieved (in full or at all) or will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in the forward‑looking statements include, among others:

 

·

risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, including our ability to develop, confirm and consummate a plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 or an alternative restructuring transaction, which may be necessary to continue as a going concern;

·

our ability to maintain relationships with suppliers, customers, employees and other third parties as a result of our filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions (as defined below);

·

our ability to obtain sufficient financing to allow us to emerge from bankruptcy and execute our business plan post-emergence;

·

the length of time that the Company will operate under Chapter 11 protection and the continued availability of operating capital during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases;

·

our ability to obtain Bankruptcy Court (as defined below) approval of the various motions and form of orders described herein, including with respect to our DIP Facility (as defined below) and risks associated with third-party motions in the Chapter 11 Cases, which may interfere with our ability to confirm and consummate a plan of reorganization;

·

the potential adverse effects of the Chapter 11 Cases on our liquidity and results of operations;

·

increased professional fees and advisory costs to execute a reorganization;

·

the timing and extent of changes in prices for,of, and demand for, crude oil and condensate, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”), natural gas and related commodities;

 

·

our ability to comply with the financial and other covenants in our debt instruments, including our DIP Facility, to service and repay our debt, and to address our liquidity needs, particularly if commodity prices remain volatile and/or depressed;

·

the extent to which we are able to pursue drilling plans and acquisitions that are successful in maintaining and economically developing our acreage, producing and replacing reserves and achieving anticipated production levels;

3

·

our ability to successfully executeintegrate our businessvarious acquired assets into our operations, realize the benefits of those acquisitions, fully identify and financial strategies;address existing and potential issues or liabilities and accurately estimate reserves, production and costs with respect to such assets;

·

the extent to which our current low share price and our listing in the over-the-counter market rather than on a national securities exchange will impair our access to the equity markets and ability to obtain financing;

 

·

our ability to utilize the services, personnel and other assets of Sanchez Oil & Gas Corporation (“SOG”) pursuant to an existing services agreement (the “Services Agreement”);

 

·

ourSOG’s ability to replace the reserves we produce through drillingattract and property acquisitions;

·

the realized benefits of the acreage acquired in our various acquisitions, including the Comanche Acquisition,retain personnel and other assets and liabilities assumed in connection therewith;

·

our abilityresources to successfully integrate our various acquired assets into our operations, fully identify existing and potential problems with respect to such assets and accurately estimate reserves, production and costs with respect to such assets;perform its obligations under the Services Agreement;

 

·

the realized benefits of our partnerships and joint ventures, including our transactions with SNMP and our partnership with affiliates of The Blackstone Group, L.P. (“Blackstone”);

·

the realized benefits of our transactions with SNMP;

·

the extent to which our drilling plans are successful in economically developing our acreage, producing reserves and achieving anticipated production levels;

 

·

the accuracy of reserve estimates, which by their nature involve the exercise of professional judgment and may, therefore, be imprecise;

 

·

the extent to which we can optimize reserve recovery and economically develop our playsproperties utilizing horizontal and vertical drilling, advanced completion technologies, and hydraulic fracturing;

·

our ability to successfully execute our hedging strategy and the resulting realized prices therefrom;

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·

the creditworthiness and performance of our counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partnersstimulation and other parties;

·

competition in the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry in the marketing of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs and for the acquisition of leases and properties, employees and other personnel, equipment, materials and services and, related thereto, the availability and cost of employees and other personnel, equipment, materials and services;

·

our ability to compete with other companies in the oil and natural gas industry;

·

our ability to access the credit and capital markets to obtain financing on terms we deem acceptable, if at all, and to otherwise satisfy our capital expenditure and other funding requirements;techniques;

 

·

the availability, proximity and capacity of, and costs associated with, gathering, processing, compression and transportation facilities;

 

·

our ability to successfully execute our hedging strategy and the impactresulting realized prices therefrom;

·

the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting;

·

the availability, creditworthiness and changesperformance of our counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners and other parties;

·

the extent to which requests for credit assurances from our contractual counterparties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations;

·

the extent to which minimum volume commitments or “take-or-pay” obligations in government policies, lawsexcess of our oil and regulations, including tax lawsnatural gas deliveries to, or transportation needs from, our contractual counterparties due to reduced activity levels or otherwise could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and regulations, environmental lawsresults of operations;

·

results of litigation filed against us or other legal proceedings or out-of-court contractual disputes to which we are party;

·

competition in the oil and regulations relating to air emissions, waste disposal, hydraulic fracturingnatural gas exploration and access toproduction industry generally and use of water, laws and regulations imposing conditions and restrictions on drilling and completion operations and laws and regulations with respect to derivativesthe marketing of oil, natural gas and hedging activities;NGLs, acquisition of leases and properties, attraction and retention of employees and other personnel, procurement of equipment, materials and services and, related thereto, the availability and cost of employees and other personnel, equipment, materials and services;

·

the extent to which our production, revenue and cash flow from operating activities are derived from oil and natural gas assets which are concentrated in a single geographic area;

 

·

developments in oil‑producing and natural gas‑producing countries, the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and other factors affecting the supply and pricing of oil and natural gas;

4

 

·

the extent to which third parties operate our crude oil and natural gas properties operated by others are operated successfully and economically;

·

our ability to manage the financial risks where we share with more than one party the costs of drilling, equipping, completing and operating wells, including with respect to the Comanche Assets (as defined in “Item 1. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 14. Stockholders’ and Mezzanine Equity”);

 

·

the use of competing energy sources, the development of alternative energy sources and potential economic implications and other effects therefrom;

 

·

unexpected results of litigation filed against us;

·

the extent to which we incur uninsured losses and liabilities or losses and liabilities in excess of our insurance coverage;coverage, including losses related to sabotage, terrorism or other malicious intentional acts (including cyber-attacks) that disrupt operations;

·

the impact of, and changes in, government policies, laws and regulations, including tax laws and regulations, environmental laws and regulations relating to air emissions, waste disposal, hydraulic stimulation and access to and use of water, laws and regulations imposing conditions and restrictions on drilling and completion operations and laws, regulations, restrictions and guidelines with respect to derivatives, hedging activities and commercial lending standards; and

 

·

the other factors described under “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events anticipated by our forward‑looking statements may not occur, and, if any of such events do, we may not have correctly anticipated the timing of their occurrence or the extent of their impact on our actual results. Accordingly, you should not place any undue reliance on any of our forward‑looking statements. Any forward‑looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to correct or update any forward‑looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.

 

 

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GLOSSARY OF SELECTED OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS

 

The following includes a description of the meanings of some of the oil and natural gas industry terms used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. The definitions “analogous reservoir,” “development costs,” “development project,” “development well,” “economically producible,” “estimated ultimate recoveries,” “exploratory well,” “field,” “possible reserves,” “probable reserves,” “production costs,” “proved area,” “reservoir,” “resources,” and “unproved properties” have been excerpted from the applicable definitions contained in Rule 4‑10(a) of Regulation S‑X.

 

American Petroleum Institute (“API”) gravity:  A system of classifying oil based on its specific gravity, whereby the greater the gravity, the lighter the oil.

 

analogous reservoir:  Analogous reservoirs, as used in resource assessments, have similar rock and fluid properties, reservoir conditions (depth, temperature, and pressure) and drive mechanisms, but are typically at a more advanced stage of development than the reservoir of interest and thus may provide concepts to assist in the interpretation of more limited data and estimation of recovery. When used to support proved reserves, analogous reservoir refers to a reservoir that shares all of the following characteristics with the reservoir of interest: (i) the same geological formation (but not necessarily in pressure communication with the reservoir of interest); (ii) the same environment of deposition; (iii) similar geologic structure; and (iv) the same drive mechanism.

basin:  A large depression on the earth’s surface in which sediments accumulate.

Bbl:  One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

Bcf:  One billion cubic feet of natural gas.

black oil:  A quality of oil with an API gravity of 15-45° with a gas‑to‑oil ratio of 200-900 cubic feet per barrel or less.

 

Boe:  One barrel of oil equivalent, calculated by converting natural gas to oil equivalent barrels at a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Boe of oil.

 

Boe/d:  One Boe per day.

 

btu:Btu:  One British thermal unit, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a one‑pound mass of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

 

completion:  The process of treating a drilled well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or natural gas, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.

 

condensate: A liquid hydrocarbon with an API gravity of 50-100°.

 

developed acreage:  The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to producing wells or wells capable of production.

 

development costs:  Costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves and to provide facilities for extracting, treating, gathering and storing the oil and natural gas. More specifically, development costs, including depreciation and applicable operating costs of support equipment and facilities and other costs of development activities, are costs incurred to: (i) gain access to and prepare well locations for drilling, including surveying well locations for the purpose of determining specific development drilling sites, clearing ground, draining, road building, and relating public roads, gas lines, and power lines, to the extent necessary in developing the proved reserves; (ii) drill and equip development wells, development‑type stratigraphic test wells, and service wells, including the costs of platforms and of well equipment such as casing, tubing, pumping equipment, and the wellhead assembly; (iii) acquire, construct, and install production facilities such as lease flow lines, separators, treaters, heaters, manifolds, measuring devices, and production storage tanks, natural gas cycling and processing plants, and central utility and waste disposal systems; and (iv) provide improved recovery systems.

 

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development project:  A development project is the means by which petroleum resources are brought to the status of economically producible. As examples, the development of a single reservoir or field, an incremental development in a producing field or the integrated development of a group of several fields and associated facilities with a common ownership may constitute a development project.

 

development well:  A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.

 

differential:  An adjustment to the price of oil or natural gas from an established spot market price to reflect differences in the quality and/or location of oil or natural gas.

 

dry hole:  A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production would exceed production expenses and taxes.

 

6

economically producible:  The term economically producible, as it relates to a resource, means a resource that generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation.

estimated ultimate recoveries:  The sum of reserves remaining as of a given date and cumulative production as of that date.

exploitation:  A development or other project that may target proven or unproven reserves (such as probable or possible reserves), but that generally has a lower risk than that associated with exploration projects.

exploratory well:  A well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir.

 

field:  An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition. The field name refers to both the surface and the underground productive formations.

 

gross acres or gross wells:  The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which we have a working interest.

 

horizontal drilling:development:  A drilling technique used in certain formations where a well is drilled vertically to a certain depth and then drilled at a right angle within a specified interval.

 

independent exploration and production company:  A company whose primary line of business is the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas.

 

LLS:  Louisiana light sweet crude.

MBbl:MBbls:  One thousand Bbl.Bbls.

 

MBoe:  One thousand Boe.

 

Mcf:  One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

 

MMBbl:MMBbls:  One million Bbl.Bbls.

 

MMBoe:  One million Boe.

 

MMbtu:MMBtu:  One million British thermal units.

 

MMcf:  One million cubic feet of natural gas.

 

net acres or net wells:  Gross acres or wells, as the case may be, multiplied by our working interest ownership percentage.

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net production:  Production that is owned by us less royalties and production due others.

net revenue interest:  A working interest owner’s gross working interest in production less the royalty, overriding royalty, production payment and net profits interests.

NGLs:natural gas liquids (“NGLs”):  The combination of ethane, propane, butane, natural gasolines and other components that when removed from natural gas become liquid under various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature.

net acres or net wells:  Gross acres or wells, as the case may be, multiplied by our working interest ownership percentage.

net production:  Production that is owned by us less royalties and production due others.

 

NYMEX:  New York Mercantile Exchange.

 

operator:  The individual or company responsible for the exploration and/or production of an oil or natural gas well or lease.

 

possible reserves:  Additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves.

 

probable reserves:  Additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but that, in sum with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered.

 

production costs:  Costs incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities, including depreciation and applicable operating costs of support equipment and facilities and other costs of operating and maintaining those wells and related equipment and facilities.

 

productive well:  A well that produces commercial quantities of hydrocarbons, exclusive of its capacity to produce at a reasonable rate of return.

proved area:  The part of a property to which proved reserves have been specifically attributed.

 

proved developed reserves:  Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.

 

7

proved developed non-producing reserves:  Reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion intervals which are open at the time of the estimate but which have not yet started producing, wells which were shut-in for market conditions or pipeline connections, or wells not capable of production for mechanical reasons; reserves that are expected to be recovered from zones in existing well which will require additional completion work or future re-completion prior to start production.

 

proved oil and natural gas reserves:  The estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and NGLs that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

 

proved undeveloped reserves:reserves (“PUDs”):  Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.

 

realized price:  The cash market price less all expected quality, transportation and demand adjustments.

 

recompletion:  The action of reentering an existing wellbore to redo or repair the original completion in order to increase the well’s productivity.

 

reserve:  That part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.

 

reservoir:  A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.

 

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resources:  Resources are quantities of oil and natural gas estimated to exist in naturally occurring accumulations. A portion of the resources may be estimated to be recoverable and another portion may be considered unrecoverable. Resources include both discovered and undiscovered accumulations.

 

spacing:  The distance between wells producing from the same reservoir. Spacing is often expressed in terms of acresfeet (e.g., 75 acre600 foot well-spacing) and is often established by regulatory agencies.

standardized measure:  The present value of estimated future after tax net revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC (using prices and costs in effect as of the date of estimation), less future development, production and income tax expenses, and discounted at 10% per annum to reflect the timing of future net revenue. Standardized measure does not give effect to derivative transactions.

 

trend:  A geographic area with hydrocarbon potential.

 

undeveloped acreage:  Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.

 

unproved properties:  Properties with no proved reserves.

 

volatile oil:  A quality of oil with an API gravity of 42-55° with a gas‑to‑oil ratio of 900-3,500 cubic feet per barrel.

 

wellbore:  The hole drilled by the bit that is equipped for oil or natural gas production on a completed well. Also called well or borehole.

working interest:  An interest in an oil and natural gas lease that gives the owner of the interest the right to drill for and produce oil and natural gas on the leased acreage and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling and production operations.

 

workover:  Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.

WTI:  West Texas Intermediate crude.oil.

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Sanchez Energy Corporation

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2019

    

2018

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

437,689

 

$

184,434

 

$

203,469

 

$

197,613

Oil and natural gas receivables

 

 

88,207

 

 

101,396

 

 

79,142

 

 

87,222

Joint interest billings receivables

 

 

15,793

 

 

22,569

 

 

25,173

 

 

33,263

Accounts receivable - related entities

 

 

6,192

 

 

4,491

 

 

6,938

 

 

6,099

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

3,241

 

 

16,430

 

 

5,571

 

 

15,714

Other current assets

 

 

10,877

 

 

21,478

 

 

16,173

 

 

33,070

Total current assets

 

 

561,999

 

 

350,798

 

 

336,466

 

 

372,981

Oil and natural gas properties, on the basis of successful efforts accounting:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved oil and natural gas properties

 

 

3,418,554

 

 

3,130,407

 

 

3,845,994

 

 

3,792,431

Unproved oil and natural gas properties

 

 

434,244

 

 

398,605

 

 

306,762

 

 

328,643

Total oil and natural gas properties

 

 

3,852,798

 

 

3,529,012

 

 

4,152,756

 

 

4,121,074

Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

 

(1,618,850)

 

 

(1,501,553)

 

 

(1,891,900)

 

 

(1,761,949)

Total oil and natural gas properties, net

 

 

2,233,948

 

 

2,027,459

 

 

2,260,856

 

 

2,359,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

8,836

 

 

1,428

 

 

7,929

 

 

12,102

Investments (Investment in SNMP measured at fair value of $26.8 million and $25.2 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

 

 

46,758

 

 

38,462

Right of use assets, net

 

 

298,334

 

 

 —

Investments (includes investment in SNMP measured at fair value of $5.1 million and $3.9 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)

 

 

15,828

 

 

16,664

Other assets

 

 

52,873

 

 

52,488

 

 

52,915

 

 

59,088

Total assets

 

$

2,904,414

 

$

2,470,635

 

$

2,972,328

 

$

2,819,960

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

15,446

 

$

14,994

 

$

14,251

 

$

32,382

Other payables

 

 

100,451

 

 

81,970

 

 

138,570

 

 

74,628

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

93,506

 

 

85,340

 

 

18,375

 

 

61,970

Other

 

 

96,036

 

 

84,794

 

 

115,031

 

 

102,728

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

102,904

 

 

56,190

 

 

11,083

 

 

706

Short term debt

 

 

23,996

 

 

23,996

 

 

 —

 

 

304

Short term lease liabilities

 

 

101,742

 

 

 —

Other current liabilities

 

 

71,107

 

 

115,244

 

 

19,114

 

 

75,581

Total current liabilities

 

 

503,446

 

 

462,528

 

 

418,166

 

 

348,299

Long term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

2,364,749

 

 

1,930,683

 

 

2,387,487

 

 

2,395,408

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

38,499

 

 

36,098

 

 

48,083

 

 

46,175

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

31,132

 

 

17,474

 

 

839

 

 

366

Long term lease liabilities

 

 

199,688

 

 

 —

Other liabilities

 

 

34,332

 

 

65,480

 

 

627

 

 

21,407

Total liabilities

 

 

2,972,158

 

 

2,512,263

 

 

3,054,890

 

 

2,811,655

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred units ($1,000 liquidation preference, 500,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017)

 

 

452,131

 

 

427,512

Preferred units ($1,000 liquidation preference, 500,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018)

 

 

479,719

 

 

452,828

Stockholders' deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 1,838,985 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 of 4.875% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A; 3,527,830 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 of 6.500% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B)

 

 

53

 

 

53

Common stock ($0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 87,797,689 and 83,984,827 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

 

 

884

 

 

845

Preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 624,503 and 1,838,985 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, of 4.875% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A; 2,511,013 and 3,527,830 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, of 6.500% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B)

 

 

31

 

 

53

Common stock ($0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 100,075,554 and 87,328,424 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)

 

 

1,013

 

 

881

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,370,908

 

 

1,362,118

 

 

1,371,603

 

 

1,367,427

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,891,720)

 

 

(1,832,156)

 

 

(1,934,928)

 

 

(1,812,884)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(519,875)

 

 

(469,140)

 

 

(562,281)

 

 

(444,523)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

$

2,904,414

 

$

2,470,635

 

$

2,972,328

 

$

2,819,960

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

9


Table of Contents

Sanchez Energy Corporation

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

    

2018

    

2017*

    

2018

    

2017*

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil sales

 

$

156,544

 

$

91,096

 

$

311,935

 

$

164,372

 

$

128,380

 

$

156,544

 

$

256,408

 

$

311,935

 

Natural gas liquid sales

 

 

56,533

 

 

36,873

 

 

105,838

 

 

63,973

 

 

29,716

 

 

56,533

 

 

70,217

 

 

105,838

 

Natural gas sales

 

 

41,141

 

 

47,735

 

 

82,870

 

 

81,201

 

 

31,311

 

 

41,141

 

 

74,360

 

 

82,870

 

Sales and marketing revenues

 

 

5,096

 

 

 —

 

 

9,897

 

 

 —

 

 

5,676

 

 

5,096

 

 

10,820

 

 

9,897

 

Total revenues

 

 

259,314

 

 

175,704

 

 

510,540

 

 

309,546

 

 

195,083

 

 

259,314

 

 

411,805

 

 

510,540

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

 

77,644

 

 

62,620

 

 

149,592

 

 

100,620

 

 

75,747

 

 

77,644

 

 

156,702

 

 

149,592

 

Exploration expenses

 

 

516

 

 

4,446

 

 

549

 

 

4,797

 

 

3,548

 

 

516

 

 

4,818

 

 

549

 

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

5,086

 

 

 —

 

 

9,259

 

 

 —

 

 

4,988

 

 

5,086

 

 

9,919

 

 

9,259

 

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

14,208

 

 

8,799

 

 

27,677

 

 

15,323

 

 

11,765

 

 

14,208

 

 

24,815

 

 

27,677

 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

 

62,323

 

 

40,842

 

 

121,571

 

 

67,245

 

 

62,575

 

 

62,323

 

 

130,056

 

 

121,571

 

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

194

 

 

 —

 

 

1,142

 

 

1,845

 

 

9,214

 

 

194

 

 

13,147

 

 

1,142

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

29,467

 

 

29,713

 

 

51,887

 

 

97,178

 

 

48,492

 

 

29,467

 

 

68,975

 

 

51,887

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

189,438

 

 

146,420

 

 

361,677

 

 

287,008

 

 

216,329

 

 

189,438

 

 

408,432

 

 

361,677

 

Operating income

 

 

69,876

 

 

29,284

 

 

148,863

 

 

22,538

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(21,246)

 

 

69,876

 

 

3,373

 

 

148,863

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

1,528

 

 

150

 

 

2,270

 

 

507

 

 

603

 

 

1,528

 

 

1,226

 

 

2,270

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

6,715

 

 

(6,618)

 

 

10,143

 

 

3,917

 

 

(1,787)

 

 

6,715

 

 

(959)

 

 

10,143

 

Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

1,528

 

 

6,022

 

 

1,528

 

 

10,366

 

 

 —

 

 

1,528

 

 

 —

 

 

1,528

 

Interest expense

 

 

(44,590)

 

 

(35,961)

 

 

(88,510)

 

 

(68,986)

 

 

(44,561)

 

 

(44,590)

 

 

(89,115)

 

 

(88,510)

 

Earnings from equity investments

 

 

 —

 

 

242

 

 

 —

 

 

677

Net gains (losses) on commodity derivatives

 

 

(70,044)

 

 

59,614

 

 

(114,098)

 

 

98,496

 

 

14,396

 

 

(70,044)

 

 

(34,026)

 

 

(114,098)

 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(104,863)

 

 

23,449

 

 

(188,667)

 

 

44,977

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(34,987)

 

 

52,733

 

 

(39,804)

 

 

67,515

Income tax benefit

 

 

 —

 

 

255

 

 

 —

 

 

1,208

Net income (loss)

 

 

(34,987)

 

 

52,988

 

 

(39,804)

 

 

68,723

Total other expense

 

 

(31,349)

 

 

(104,863)

 

 

(122,874)

 

 

(188,667)

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(52,595)

 

 

(34,987)

 

 

(119,501)

 

 

(39,804)

 

Income tax expense

 

 

374

 

 

 —

 

 

810

 

 

 —

 

Net loss

 

 

(52,969)

 

 

(34,987)

 

 

(120,311)

 

 

(39,804)

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

(3,987)

 

 

(3,987)

 

 

(7,974)

 

 

(7,974)

 

 

(2,325)

 

 

(3,987)

 

 

(4,841)

 

 

(7,974)

 

Preferred unit dividends and distributions

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(10,950)

 

 

(22,408)

 

 

(27,415)

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(25,000)

 

 

(22,408)

 

Preferred unit amortization

 

 

(6,189)

 

 

(5,282)

 

 

(12,119)

 

 

(6,992)

 

 

(7,358)

 

 

(6,189)

 

 

(14,391)

 

 

(12,119)

 

Net income allocable to participating securities

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,378)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,974)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(57,663)

 

$

30,391

 

$

(82,305)

 

$

24,368

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(75,152)

 

$

(57,663)

 

$

(164,543)

 

$

(82,305)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share - basic

 

$

(0.71)

 

$

0.40

 

$

(1.01)

 

$

0.33

Weighted average number of shares used to calculate net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - basic

 

 

81,787

 

 

76,395

 

 

81,356

 

 

73,045

Net income (loss) per common share - diluted

 

$

(0.71)

 

$

0.39

 

$

(1.01)

 

$

0.33

Weighted average number of shares used to calculate net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - diluted

 

 

81,787

 

 

89,015

 

 

81,356

 

 

73,145

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.78)

 

$

(0.71)

 

$

(1.75)

 

$

(1.01)

 

Weighted average number of shares used to calculate net loss attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted

 

 

96,697

 

 

81,787

 

 

94,194

 

 

81,356

 

*Financial information for 2017 has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of

accounting. See Note 3.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

 

Sanchez Energy Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A

 

Series B

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Deficit

 

BALANCE, December 31, 2018

 

1,839

 

$

18

 

3,528

 

$

35

 

87,329

 

$

881

 

$

1,367,427

 

$

(1,812,884)

 

$

(444,523)

 

Adoption of accounting standards

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

42,499

 

 

42,499

 

Dividends on Series A and Series B Preferred Stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

7,898

 

 

79

 

 

3,908

 

 

(2,516)

 

 

1,471

 

Dividends on SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(12,500)

 

Accretion of discount on SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,033)

 

 

(7,033)

 

Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

(270)

 

 

(1)

 

 

 1

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Exchange of preferred stock for common stock

 

(1,059)

 

 

(11)

 

(1,017)

 

 

(10)

 

4,837

 

 

48

 

 

(27)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

141

 

 

 —

 

 

141

 

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(67,342)

 

 

(67,342)

 

BALANCE, March 31, 2019

 

780

 

 

 7

 

2,511

 

 

25

 

99,794

 

 

1,007

 

 

1,371,450

 

 

(1,859,776)

 

 

(487,287)

 

Dividends on Series A and Series B Preferred Stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,325)

 

 

(2,325)

 

Dividends on SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(12,500)

 

Accretion of discount on SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,358)

 

 

(7,358)

 

Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

(81)

 

 

 4

 

 

(4)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Exchange of preferred stock for common stock

 

(156)

 

 

(1)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

363

 

 

 2

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

158

 

 

 —

 

 

158

 

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(52,969)

 

 

(52,969)

 

BALANCE, June 30, 2019

 

625

 

$

 6

 

2,511

 

$

25

 

100,076

 

$

1,013

 

$

1,371,603

 

$

(1,934,928)

 

$

(562,281)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A

 

Series B

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Series A

 

Series B

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Deficit

 

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Deficit

 

BALANCE, December 31, 2017

 

1,839

 

$

18

 

3,528

 

$

35

 

83,985

 

$

845

 

$

1,362,118

 

$

(1,832,156)

 

$

(469,140)

 

 

1,839

 

$

18

 

3,528

 

$

35

 

83,985

 

$

845

 

$

1,362,118

 

$

(1,832,156)

 

$

(469,140)

 

Adoption of accounting standards

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

22,739

 

 

22,739

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

22,739

 

 

22,739

 

Issuance of common stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

100

 

 

 1

 

 

567

 

 

 —

 

 

568

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

100

 

 

 1

 

 

565

 

 

 —

 

 

566

 

Dividends on Series A and Series B Preferred stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

805

 

 

 8

 

 

3,977

 

 

(7,972)

 

 

(3,987)

 

Dividends on SN UnSub preferred units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(25,000)

 

 

(25,000)

 

Distributions - SN UnSub preferred units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,592

 

 

2,592

 

Accretion of discount on SN UnSub preferred units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,119)

 

 

(12,119)

 

Dividends on Series A and Series B Preferred Stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

805

 

 

 8

 

 

3,979

 

 

(3,987)

 

 

 —

 

Dividends on SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(12,500)

 

Distributions - SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,592

 

 

2,592

 

Accretion of discount on SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,930)

 

 

(5,930)

 

Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

283

 

 

 4

 

 

(4)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(375)

 

 

 —

 

 

(375)

 

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(4,817)

 

 

(4,817)

 

BALANCE, March 31, 2018

 

1,839

 

 

18

 

3,528

 

 

35

 

85,173

 

 

858

 

$

1,366,283

 

 

(1,834,059)

 

 

(466,865)

 

Dividends on Series A and Series B Preferred Stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,987)

 

 

(3,987)

 

Dividends on SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(12,500)

 

Accretion of discount on SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(6,189)

 

 

(6,189)

 

Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

2,908

 

 

30

 

 

(30)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

2,625

 

 

26

 

 

(26)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,276

 

 

 —

 

 

4,276

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,651

 

 

 —

 

 

4,651

 

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(39,804)

 

 

(39,804)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(34,987)

 

 

(34,987)

 

BALANCE, June 30, 2018

 

1,839

 

$

18

 

3,528

 

$

35

 

87,798

 

$

884

 

$

1,370,908

 

$

(1,891,720)

 

$

(519,875)

 

 

1,839

 

$

18

 

3,528

 

$

35

 

87,798

 

$

884

 

$

1,370,908

 

$

(1,891,722)

 

$

(519,877)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Table of Contents

Sanchez Energy Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2018

    

2017*

2019

    

2018

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(39,804)

 

$

68,723

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(120,311)

 

$

(39,804)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

121,571

 

 

67,245

 

130,056

 

 

121,571

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

1,142

 

 

1,845

 

13,147

 

 

1,142

Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

(1,528)

 

 

(10,366)

 

 —

 

 

(1,528)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

8,395

 

 

30,391

 

359

 

 

8,395

Net (gains) losses on commodity derivative contracts

 

114,098

 

 

(98,496)

Net cash settlements received (paid) on commodity derivative contracts

 

(39,306)

 

 

4,069

Net losses on commodity derivative contracts

 

34,026

 

 

114,098

Net cash settlements paid on commodity derivative contracts

 

(5,831)

 

 

(39,306)

(Gain) loss on other derivatives

 

4,526

 

 

(249)

 

(276)

 

 

4,526

Gain on investments

 

(8,296)

 

 

(806)

(Gain) loss on investments

 

836

 

 

(8,296)

Loss on sale of inventory

 

143

 

 

 —

Loss on other assets

 

847

 

 

 —

Amortization of deferred gain on Western Catarina Midstream Divestiture

 

(11,860)

 

 

(11,860)

 

 —

 

 

(11,860)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

9,832

 

 

6,205

 

6,315

 

 

9,832

Accretion of debt discount, net

 

697

 

 

316

 

831

 

 

697

Deferred taxes

 

 —

 

 

(1,208)

Gain on inventory market adjustment

 

 —

 

 

(9)

Loss from equity investments

 

 —

 

 

847

Distributions from equity investments

 

 —

 

 

(677)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

15,314

 

 

(50,521)

 

17,259

 

 

15,314

Accounts receivable - related entities

 

(1,701)

 

 

710

 

(839)

 

 

(1,701)

Other payables

 

11,832

 

 

816

 

63,214

 

 

11,832

Accrued liabilities

 

16,531

 

 

6,992

 

7,460

 

 

16,531

Other current liabilities

 

(51,203)

 

 

42,656

 

(32,840)

 

 

(51,203)

Other assets and liabilities, net

 

5,054

 

 

3,138

 

(3,513)

 

 

5,054

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

155,294

 

 

59,761

 

110,883

 

 

155,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments for oil and natural gas properties

 

(307,665)

 

 

(212,883)

Payments for other property and equipment

 

(1,237)

 

 

(15,130)

Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

1,425

 

 

60,802

Capital expenditures for the development of oil and natural gas properties

 

(81,585)

 

 

(307,665)

Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 —

 

 

1,425

Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties

 

2,834

 

 

(1,039,127)

 

 —

 

 

2,834

Proceeds from sale of inventory

 

158

 

 

 —

Payments for investments

 

 —

 

 

(74)

Payments for purchases of inventory

 

(2,473)

 

 

 —

Sale of investments

 

 —

 

 

12,500

Payments for purchases of other assets

 

(596)

 

 

(3,710)

Proceeds from the sale of other assets

 

5,210

 

 

158

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(306,958)

 

 

(1,193,912)

 

(76,971)

 

 

(306,958)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

539,865

 

 

258,500

 

 —

 

 

539,865

Repayment of borrowings

 

(103,174)

 

 

(60,000)

 

(15,223)

 

 

(103,174)

Issuance of common stock

 

 —

 

 

135,942

Issuance of preferred units

 

 —

 

 

500,000

Issuance costs related to preferred units

 

 —

 

 

(20,894)

Financing costs

 

(13,208)

 

 

(24,633)

 

(148)

 

 

(13,208)

Preferred dividends paid

 

(7,974)

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

(7,974)

Cash paid to tax authority for employee stock-based compensation awards

 

(682)

 

 

(1,019)

 

(185)

 

 

(682)

Preferred unit distribution

 

(9,908)

 

 

(27,415)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

404,919

 

 

760,481

Preferred unit dividends and distributions paid

 

(12,500)

 

 

(9,908)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(28,056)

 

 

404,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

253,255

 

 

(373,670)

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

5,856

 

 

253,255

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

184,434

 

 

501,917

 

197,613

 

 

184,434

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

437,689

 

$

128,247

$

203,469

 

$

437,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in asset retirement obligations

$

860

 

$

5,521

$

 2

 

$

860

Change in accrued capital expenditures

 

8,166

 

 

61,735

 

(41,061)

 

 

8,166

ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations

 

351,891

 

 

 —

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

$

63,658

 

$

61,786

$

82,019

 

$

63,658

 

* Financial information for 2017 has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See Note 3.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.statements

12


Table of Contents

Sanchez Energy Corporation

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Organization and Business

 

Sanchez Energy Corporation (together with our consolidated subsidiaries, “Sanchez Energy,” the “Company,” “SN,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms), a Delaware corporation formed in August 2011, is an independent exploration and production company focused on the acquisition and development of U.S. onshore unconventional oil and natural gas resources with a current focusin the onshore United States. We are currently focused on the horizontal development of significant resource potential from the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas. WeTexas, and we also hold another producing properties and undeveloped acreage, positionincluding in the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale (“TMS”) in Mississippi and Louisiana which offers potential future development opportunities. As of June 30, 2018,2019, we havehad assembled approximately 485,000462,000 gross (260,000 net) leasehold acres (283,000 net acres) in the Eagle Ford Shale. In addition,Shale, where we plan to invest the majority of our 2019 capital budget. We continually evaluate opportunities to growmanage our acreageoverall portfolio, which may include the acquisition of additional properties in the Eagle Ford Shale or other producing areas and, our producing assets through acquisitions.from time to time, the divestiture of non-core assets. Our successful acquisition of such assetsproperties will depend on the opportunitiescircumstances and the financing alternatives available to us at the time we consider such opportunities. We have included definitions

Liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases

At this time, we are primarily focused on lowering cash costs across our business and reducing our financial leverage, with an objective of somemaximizing our liquidity position and improving our balance sheet. As previously discussed, the Company substantially reduced its capital expenditures from approximately $593 million in 2018 to a budgeted amount of $100 to $150 million for 2019 in order to preserve capital in the current uncertain and low commodity price environment.  In connection with this reduction in development activity, the Company’s oil and natural gas production has declined in recent quarters. Moreover, commodity prices remain depressed. Declining production and continued low prices have adversely impacted revenues and cash flow, which has led to a reduction in forecasted liquidity. Furthermore, the Company has significant interest expense obligations associated with its high level of indebtedness. To improve its liquidity and position the Company for future success, Sanchez Energy undertook a review of various strategic alternatives with its advisors and Board of Directors (the “Board”). In anticipation of potential looming liquidity constraints, the Company commenced discussions with its bondholders, other stakeholders and potential third-party investors with respect to a restructuring transaction to reduce the Company’s debt and strengthen its overall financial flexibility. On July 15, 2019, the Company elected to defer making an interest payment of approximately $35.2 million on the Company’s 6.125% Notes (as defined below) for a 30-day grace period in order to preserve liquidity and continue discussions with its stakeholders. Discussions with the Company’s stakeholders continued throughout the grace period. Although the Company has not reached an agreement with any of its stakeholders on the terms usedof a comprehensive restructuring transaction, the Company obtained additional financing pursuant to the DIP Facility (as defined below) on an interim basis, as discussed below.

Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11

On August 11, 2019 (the “Petition Date”), Sanchez Energy Corporation, SN Palmetto, LLC, SN Marquis LLC, SN Cotulla Assets, LLC, SN Operating, LLC, SN TMS, LLC, SN Catarina, LLC, Rockin L Ranch Company, LLC, SN Payables, LLC, SN EF Maverick, LLC (“SN Maverick”) and SN UR Holdings, LLC (“SN UR Holdings”) (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions (the “Bankruptcy Petitions”) for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors have filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court seeking to jointly administer all of the Debtors’ chapter 11 cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under the caption In re Sanchez Energy Corporation, Case No. 19-34508. The Debtors filed various motions with the Bankruptcy Court, which were approved, seeking authorization to continue to operate their businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Company expects ordinary course operations to continue substantially uninterrupted during the Chapter 11 Cases. SN EF UnSub, LP (“SN UnSub”), its general partner, and certain other unrestricted subsidiaries of the Company are not included in the Chapter 11 Cases.

13

Subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of most judicial or administrative proceedings or filing of other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the date of the Bankruptcy Petitions. Accordingly, although the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions triggered defaults on the Debtors’ debt obligations, creditors are stayed from taking any actions against the Debtors as a result of such defaults, subject to certain limited exceptions permitted by the Bankruptcy Code. Absent an order of the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement under the Bankruptcy Code.

Subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may assume, assign or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions. Generally, the rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease is treated as a pre-petition breach of such executory contract or unexpired lease and, subject to certain exceptions, relieves the Debtors of performing their future obligations under such executory contract or unexpired lease but entitles the contract counterparty or lessor to a pre-petition general unsecured claim for damages caused by such deemed breach. Counterparties to such rejected contracts or leases may assert unsecured claims in the Bankruptcy Court against the applicable Debtors’ estate for such damages. Generally, the assumption of an executory contract or unexpired lease requires the Debtors to cure existing monetary defaults under such executory contract or unexpired lease and provide adequate assurance of future performance. Accordingly, any description of an executory contract or unexpired lease with the Debtors in this Quarterly Reportquarterly report, including where applicable a quantification of a Debtor’s obligations under any such executory contract or unexpired lease with the Debtor is qualified by any overriding rejection rights the Debtor has under the Bankruptcy Code. Further, nothing herein is or shall be deemed an admission with respect to any claim amounts or calculations arising from the rejection of any executory contract or unexpired lease and the Debtors expressly preserve all of their rights with respect thereto. The Debtors have not yet made any formal determinations with respect to the assumption or rejection of any executory contracts or unexpired leases.

Following the Petition Date, the Company and the other Debtors have continued to engage with their stakeholders in pursuit of a comprehensive restructuring transaction.  The Company believes the Chapter 11 Cases provide the most expeditious manner in which to effect a capital structure solution. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to reorganize its capital structure on Form 10-Qterms acceptable to the Company, its creditors or other stakeholders, or at all.

Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

With the significant reduction of our capital budget, we currently expect that the Company’s cash flows, cash on hand and any financing we are able to obtain through the DIP Facility should provide sufficient liquidity for the Company during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. However, the significant risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases described above raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the “Glossarynormal course of Selected Oilbusiness. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the going concern uncertainty. If the Company cannot continue as a going concern, adjustments to the carrying values and Natural Gas Terms.classification of its assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses could be required and could be material.

Covenant Violations

The Company’s filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions described above constitutes an event of default that accelerated the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, its 7.75% Notes, its 6.125% Notes and its 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (each term as defined below). Additionally, other events of default, including cross-defaults, are present under these debt instruments. Under the Bankruptcy Code, the creditors under these debt agreements are stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of an event of default. Neither SN UnSub nor its general partner  are parties to the Chapter 11 Cases, and the Chapter 11 Cases did not result in an event of default under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement (as defined below). See Note 7, “Debt” for additional details about the Company’s debt.  In addition, the Company’s filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions constitutes a termination event with respect to the Company’s (other than SN UnSub’s) hedge agreements, which permits the counterparties to such hedge agreements to terminate the outstanding hedges, which termination events are not stayed under the Bankruptcy Cases.

14

Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement

In connection with the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Debtors filed a motion seeking, among other things, interim and final approval of debtor-in-possession financing on terms and conditions set forth in a proposed Senior Secured Debtor-in-Possession Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “DIP Facility”) among Sanchez Energy Corporation, as borrower, the financial institutions or other entities from time to time parties thereto, as lenders (the “DIP Lenders), and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “DIP Agent”). The initial lenders under the DIP Facility are members of an ad hoc group of certain holders of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (the “Secured Noteholders”) or affiliates of such Secured Noteholders. The DIP Facility contains the following terms, subject to the Final DIP Order (as defined below):

·

a senior secured priming superpriority debtor-in-possession term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $350 million, consisting of (i) a new money, multiple draw term loan facility in the amount of $175 million (the “New Money DIP Loans”), backstopped by certain Secured Noteholders (the “Backstop Lenders”), $50 million of which would be available on an interim basis upon entry of the Bankruptcy Court’s interim order (the “Interim DIP Order”); and (ii) a refinancing term loan in the amount of $175 million (the “Roll-Up Loans” and, together with the New Money DIP Loans, the “DIP Loans”) offered pro rata to all Secured Noteholders who are New Money Lenders prior to the entry of the Interim DIP Order;

·

borrowings under the (i) New Money DIP Loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to adjusted LIBOR (subject to a 2% floor) plus 8.00% and (ii) Roll-Up Loans will bear interest at the non-default rate of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes of 7.25% per annum;

·

the Company is also required to pay (i) the Backstop Lenders a 5.00% fee payable in cash in exchange for their commitment to backstop the New Money DIP Loans, (ii) the DIP Lenders a 1.00% fee on the New Money DIP Loans payable upon the Debtors’ emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases and (iii) the DIP Lenders a 0.5% per annum commitment fee on undrawn New Money DIP Loans payable monthly;

·

the maturity of the DIP Facility is nine months after the Petition Date, subject to earlier termination upon occurrence of customary defaults;

·

the proceeds of the New Money DIP Loans may be used for: (i) transaction costs, fees and expenses; (ii) working capital and general corporate purposes, (iii) bankruptcy-related costs and expenses (including restructuring fees and adequate protection payments); and (iv) subject to final approval of the Bankruptcy Court, refinancing all amounts existing under the Company’s existing Credit Agreement;

·

the obligations under the New Money DIP Loans will be secured (subject to the Carve-Out (as defined below) and certain “first-out” obligations as set forth in the Interim DIP Order) on the following bases: (i) a superpriority administrative claim; (ii) a perfected first priority senior security interest and lien on all unencumbered property; (iii) a perfected first priority, senior priming security interest and lien on all property subject to valid, perfected and nonavoidable prepetition liens securing the obligations under the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (subject to certain exceptions as specified in the DIP Facility and the Interim DIP Order); and (iv) a perfected junior lien on certain other property subject to valid, perfected and unavoidable prepetition liens;

·

the obligations under the Roll-Up Loans will be secured (subject to the Carve-Out and certain “first-out” obligations as set forth in the Interim DIP Order) on the following bases: (i) a superpriority administrative claim and (ii) a perfected first priority, senior priming security interest and lien on all property subject to valid, perfected and nonavoidable prepetition liens securing the obligations under the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (subject to certain exceptions as specified in the DIP Facility and the Interim DIP Order);

·

the Debtors’ Chapter 11 Cases are subject to certain milestones, including the following deadlines: (i) entry of the Interim DIP Order 5 days after the Petition Date; (ii) entry of the Bankruptcy Court’s final order approving the DIP Facility (the “Final DIP Order”) 40 days after the Petition Date; (iii) filing of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization providing for payment in full in cash of the DIP Loans and the related disclosure statement 110 days after the Petition Date; (iv) entry of the Bankruptcy Court’s order approving the

15

disclosure statement 155 days after the Petition Date; (v) entry of the Bankruptcy Court’s order confirming the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization 225 days after the Petition Date; and (vi) the effective date of the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization 255 days after the Petition Date;

·

the DIP Facility will provide for certain customary covenants applicable to the Company, including covenants requiring (i) minimum liquidity in an amount of $15 million, subject to certain exclusions; (ii) beginning the first four-week period ending after the Petition Date, compliance with an approved operating debtor-in-possession budget (the “DIP Budget”), subject to permitted variance of 15% (with a variance of 25% for midstream-related disbursements for the first four-week test period), tested on a rolling four-week basis on disbursements excluding certain professional fees, DIP Facility interest and fees and adequate protection payments; and (iii) delivery of a rolling 13-week operating cash flow forecast updated every four weeks and a weekly DIP Budget variance report; and

·

the Debtors’ obligations to the DIP Lenders and the liens and superpriority claims are subject in each case to a carve-out (the “Carve-Out”) that accounts for certain administrative, court and legal fees payable in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases.

The DIP Facility has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court on an interim basis subject to submitting an appropriate form of order. We anticipate closing the DIP Facility and borrowing the initial $50 million of the New Money DIP Loans thereunder promptly following the Bankruptcy Court’s entry of the Interim DIP Order.

UnSub Tolling Agreement

On August 10, 2019, the Company entered into a tolling agreement (the “Tolling Agreement”) among Sanchez Energy Corporation, SN UR Holdings, SN EF UnSub Holdings, LLC (“SN UnSub Holdings”), SN Maverick and, together with the Sanchez Energy Corporation, SN UR Holdings and SN UnSub Holdings, the “Sanchez Parties”), GSO ST Holdings Associates LLC (“GSO LLC”) and GSO ST Holdings LP (together with GSO LLC, the “GSO Parties”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Tolling Agreement, except for participating in, or filing pleadings in respect of, any matter pending before the applicable bankruptcy court, during the Tolling Period (as defined below), the GSO Parties agreed to not exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Investor Redemption Event, as defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of SN EF UnSub GP, LLC (“SN UnSub GP”), dated March 1, 2017 (the “LLC Agreement”), or the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of SN EF UnSub, LP, dated March 1, 2017, and all notice or cure periods that may exist with respect to any Investor Redemption Event will be tolled during the Tolling Period.

The Tolling Agreement expires on the calendar day following the occurrence of any of the following events (the “Tolling Period”): (1) the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event (as defined in the LLC Agreement) with respect to SN UnSub Holdings; provided, however, that unless a notice of termination has been provided by the GSO Parties or there is less than five calendar days before the Order Deadline (as defined below), the Sanchez Parties will be obligated to provide the GSO Parties at least five business days’ written notice prior to commencement of a voluntary chapter 11 proceeding (a “Proceeding”) by SN UnSub Holdings; (2) the failure of the Company, SN Maverick or SN UR Holdings, to the extent such party has commenced a Proceeding (the earliest commencement date of a Proceedings by the Company, SN Maverick or SN UR Holdings, as applicable, the “Initial Petition Date”), to obtain a bankruptcy court order approving the Tolling Agreement by the 20th day after the Initial Petition Date (the “Order Deadline”), unless the parties agree to extend such date by written agreement; or (3) the effectiveness of delivery by any party of a written notice of termination of the Tolling Period, with such notice to be effective on the fifth business day following delivery of notice to the other parties.

In the event that Holdings commences a Proceeding at any time, the parties have agreed that for all purposes the commencement by Holdings of a Proceeding will be deemed to have occurred on the Initial Petition Date immediately preceding the commencement of the Proceedings with respect to any other Sanchez entity.

 

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and were prepared from the Company’s records. The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting

16

principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The Company derived the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20172018 from the audited financial statements filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172018 (the “2017“2018 Annual Report”). Because this is an interim period filing presented using a condensed format, it does not include all of the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in connection with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 20172018 Annual Report, which contains a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other disclosures. In the opinion of management, these financial statements include the adjustments and accruals, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.

 

As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company’s significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in Note 2, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in the 20172018 Annual Report. Report with the addition of the following:

Leases

The Company determines if a contractual arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in right of use (“ROU”) assets, short term lease liabilities and long term lease liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date is used in determining the present value of lease payments, and the implicit rate is used when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company gives consideration to various factors, including the terms of the Company’s outstanding debt instruments, publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics and other information, together with  internally generated estimates, assumptions and judgment to determine the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for purposes of making these calculations.

We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component.

   

Principles of Consolidation

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates pertain to proved oil and natural gas reserves and related cash flow estimates used in the depletion and impairment of proved oil and natural gas properties, the evaluation of unproved properties for impairment, the fair value of commodity derivative contracts, embedded derivatives and asset retirement obligations, accrued oil and natural gas revenues capital expenditures and expenses and the allocation of general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)ASU 2018-07 “Compensation -   Stock Compensation (ASC 718) -   Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which expands the scope of ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. We adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2019, which resulted in our remeasurement of the value of our outstanding unvested awards as of January 1, 2019 and changed the way we value our equity-classified equity awards going forward. Adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments  Credit Losses (ASC 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This ASU modifies the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which will result in the more timely recognition of losses, if applicable. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.2019, and earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 “Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” which changes the recognition and presentation requirements of hedge accounting, including eliminating the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness, and presenting all items that affect earnings in the same income statement line item as the hedged item.  The ASU also provides new alternatives for applying hedge accounting.  This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 “Business Combinations (ASC 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business,” which provides a new framework for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.  This ASU is now effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018, using a prospective method; the clarified definition of a business will be applied by the Company to transactions executed subsequent to the effective date.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 “Statement of Cash Flows (ASC 230): Restricted Cash,” which requires companies to include cash and cash equivalents that have restrictions on withdrawal or use in total cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows.  This ASU is now effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 “Income Taxes (ASC 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory,” which eliminates a current exception in U.S. GAAP to the recognition of the income tax effects of temporary differences that result from intra-entity transfers of non-inventory assets.  The intra-entity exception is being eliminated under the ASU.  The standard is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis and is now effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.  The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 “Statement of Cash Flows (ASC 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”.  This ASU is intended to clarify the presentation of cash receipts and payments in specific situations.  The amendments in this ASU are now effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018, using a retrospective method. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases (ASC 842),” effective for annual and interim periods for public companies beginning after December 15, 2018, with a modified retrospective approach to be used for implementation. Additionally in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, "Codification Improvements to Topic 842 (Leases),” which provides narrow amendments to clarify how to apply certain aspects of ASU 2016-02. The effective date in ASU 2018-10 is the same as that of ASU 2016-02.The standards updatestandard updates the previous lease guidance by requiring the recognition of a right-to-useROU asset and lease liability on the statement of financial position for all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. The lease liability represents the discounted obligation to make future minimum lease payments and the corresponding right-of-useROU asset onrepresents the balance sheetlessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for most leases.the lease term. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease will depend on classification as an operating or a finance or operating lease. The Company has several operating leases as further discussed in Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies,” which will be impacted by the new rules under this standard.  The Company will not early adoptadopted this standard and will apply the revised lease rules for our interim and annual reporting periods startingeffective January 1, 2019. The Company is currently

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evaluating the impact of these rules on its financial statements and has started the assessment process by evaluating the population of leasespractical expedients permitting us to not reassess under the revised definition.  The Company is also in the process of implementing a lease accounting software to properly account for lease data upon adoption. The adoption of this standard will result in an increase in the assets and liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The quantitative impacts of the new standard are dependentour prior conclusions regarding lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs, the practical expedient to not separate lease and non–  lease components for all of our existing lessee arrangements, and to elect an accounting policy to not apply the recognition requirements of Topic 842 to our short term leases. We did not elect the practical expedient for use of hindsight in determining the lease term and assessing impairment of our ROU assets. Adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases on the active leases atbalance sheet and the time of adoption.  As a result, the evaluationderecognition of the deferred gain previously recorded on a sale-leaseback transaction as a cumulative effect of the new standards will extend over future periods.adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2019. Amounts recognized at January 1, 2019 for operating leases were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

Adjustments due

 

January 1,

 

 

2018

 

to Topic 842

 

2019

ROU assets

 

$

 —

 

$

344,472

 

$

344,472

Short term lease liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

99,693

 

 

99,693

Other current liabilities

 

 

75,581

 

 

(23,720)

 

 

51,861

Long term lease liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

246,746

 

 

246,746

Other long term liabilities

 

 

21,407

 

 

(20,745)

 

 

662

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,812,884)

 

 

42,499

 

 

(1,770,385)

 

In May 2014,No impact was recorded to the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606).” In March, April, May and Decembercondensed consolidated statement of 2016, the FASB issued rules clarifying several aspects of the new revenue recognition standard.  The new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  This guidance outlines a new, single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance.  This new revenue recognition model provides a five-step analysis in determining when and how revenue is recognized.  The new model will require revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration a company expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services. The new standard also requires more detailed disclosuresoperations related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. See Note 18, “Revenue Recognition” for discussion of the Company’s adoption of the new standard.Topic 842.    

 

Note 3. Change in Accounting PrincipleLeases

 

DuringWe determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. To the fourth quarter of 2017,extent that we determine an arrangement represents a lease, we classify that lease as an operating lease or a finance lease. We currently do not have any finance leases. We capitalize our operating leases on our consolidated balance sheet through a ROU asset and a corresponding lease liability. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the Company voluntarily changed its method of accounting for oillease term and natural gas exploration and development activitieslease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the full cost methodlease. Short term leases that have an initial term of one year or less are not capitalized but are disclosed below. Short term lease costs exclude expenses related to leases with a lease term of one month or less.

Our operating leases are reflected as operating lease ROU assets, short term operating lease liabilities and long term operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are

18

recognized at the commencement date of an arrangement based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. In addition to the present value of lease payments, the operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made to the lessor prior to lease commencement less any lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Nature of Leases

We lease property including corporate and field offices and facilities, vehicles, field equipment, and midstream gathering and processing facilities to support our operations. A more detailed description of our significant lease types is included below.

Midstream Gathering and Processing Facilities

We engage in various types of transactions with midstream entities to gather and/or process our products, leveraging integrated systems and facilities wholly owned by the midstream counterparty. Under certain of these arrangements, we utilize substantially all of the underlying gathering system or processing facility capacity and we have, therefore, concluded that those underlying assets meet the definition of an identified asset. These contracts have non-cancellable lease terms of approximately four to 17 years and continue thereafter on a renewable basis subject to termination by either party with notice. Consequently, certain of our gathering and/or processing contracts represent an operating lease of the underlying midstream system or facilities with a lease term that equals the primary non-cancellable contract term.

Real Estate

We rent space from third parties for our corporate and field office locations and lease acreage for general corporate purposes. Our office and acreage lease agreements are structured with non-cancellable lease terms of three to 10 years. We have concluded that these agreements represent operating leases with a lease term that equals the primary non-cancellable contract term. Generally upon completion of the primary term, both parties have substantive rights to terminate the lease.

Field Equipment and Vehicles

We enter into daywork contracts for drilling rigs with third parties to support our drilling activities. Our drilling rig arrangements are typically structured with a term that is in effect until drilling operations are completed on a specified well or well pad in accordance with the development plan. Upon mutual agreement with the contractor, we typically have the option to extend the contract term for additional wells or well pads by providing thirty days’ notice prior to the end of the original contract term. We have concluded that our drilling rig arrangements represent operating leases with lease terms of five to 12 months. For those arrangements with terms of less than one year, we have determined those arrangements to be short term operating leases. Due to the continuously evolving nature of our drilling schedules and the potential volatility in commodity prices in an annual period, our strategy to enter into shorter term drilling rig arrangements allows us the flexibility to respond to changes in our operating and economic environment. We exercise our discretion in choosing to extend or not extend contracts on a rig-by-rig basis depending on the conditions present at the time the contract expires. At the time of contract commencement, we have determined we cannot conclude with reasonable certainty if we will choose to extend the contract beyond its original term. Pursuant to the successful efforts method. Accordingly, financial information for prior periods has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method. In general, under successful efforts, exploration expenditures such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geological and geophysical costs, delay rentals, unproved impairments, and exploration overhead are charged against earnings as incurred, versus being capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. The successful efforts method also provides for the assessmentaccounting, our net share of potential property impairments under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment” by comparing the net carrying valuethese costs are capitalized as part of oil and natural gas properties with associated projected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows. If the expected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows are lower than the unamortized capitalized costs, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Under the full cost method of accounting, a write-down would be required if the net carrying value of oil and natural gas properties exceeds a full cost “ceiling,” using an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months. In addition, gains or losses, if applicable, are generally recognized on the dispositions of oil and natural gas property and equipment under the successful efforts method,balance sheet as opposed to an adjustment to the net carrying value of the remaining assets under the full cost method unless the sale or disposition does not cause a significant change in the relationship between costs and the estimated quantities of proved reserves. Our consolidated financial statements have been recast to reflect these differences for all periods presented, including the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and related information in Notes 3, 4, 6, 12, 13, 14, 16 and 19.incurred.

 

We rent compressors from third parties to facilitate the downstream movement of our production from our drilling operations to market. Our compressor arrangements typically have non-cancellable lease terms of 12 to 24 months and continue thereafter on a month-to-month basis subject to termination by either party with thirty days’ notice. We have concluded that our compressor arrangements represent operating leases with a lease term that equals the primary non-cancellable contract term. Generally upon completion of the primary term, both parties have substantive rights to terminate the lease.

We rent our vehicle fleet for our drilling and operations personnel. Our vehicle agreements have non-cancellable lease terms of 18 months. We have concluded that our vehicle agreements represent operating leases with a

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The following table presentslease term that equals the effectsprimary non-cancellable contract term. Generally upon completion of the changeprimary term, both parties have substantive rights to terminate the lease.

Significant Judgments

Discount Rate

Our leases typically do not provide an implicit rate. Accordingly, we are required to use our estimated incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments based on the information available at commencement date. Our estimated incremental borrowing rate reflects a reasonable projection of the interest that we would expect to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term, an amount equal to the successful efforts methodlease payments in a similar economic environment. The Company gives consideration to various factors, including the condensed consolidated balance sheet asterms of June 30, 2017 (in thousands):the Company’s outstanding debt instruments, publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics and other information, together with internally generated estimates, assumptions and judgment to determine the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for purposes of making these calculations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes to Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

June 30, 2017

 

Under Full Cost

 

Changes

 

As Reported Under Successful Efforts

Oil and natural gas properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved oil and natural gas properties

 

$

4,186,528

 

$

(1,360,068)

 

$

2,826,460

Unproved oil and natural gas properties

 

 

477,863

 

 

(8,497)

 

 

469,366

Total oil and natural gas properties

 

 

4,664,391

 

 

(1,368,565)

 

 

3,295,826

Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

 

(2,818,705)

 

 

1,423,768

 

 

(1,394,937)

Total oil and natural gas properties, net

 

 

1,845,686

 

 

55,203

 

 

1,900,889

Other assets

 

 

41,604

 

 

(1,014)

 

 

40,590

Total assets

 

$

2,218,053

 

$

54,189

 

$

2,272,242

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

79,362

 

$

8,907

 

$

88,269

Total current liabilities

 

 

272,861

 

 

8,907

 

 

281,768

Other liabilities

 

 

56,387

 

 

20,412

 

 

76,799

Total liabilities

 

 

2,256,191

 

 

29,319

 

 

2,285,510

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,795,631)

 

 

24,870

 

 

(1,770,761)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(447,323)

 

 

24,870

 

 

(422,453)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

$

2,218,053

 

$

54,189

 

$

2,272,242

Practical Expedients and Accounting Policy Elections

Certain of our lease arrangements include lease and non-lease components. For all existing asset classes with multiple component types, we have utilized the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components. Accordingly, we account for the lease and non-lease components in an arrangement as a single lease component.

In addition, for all existing asset classes, we have elected an accounting policy to not apply the recognition requirements of Topic 842 to our short term leases. Accordingly, we recognize lease payments related to our short term leases in our statement of operations, which has not changed from our prior recognition.

 

The following table presents the effectsare components of the change to the successful efforts method in the condensed consolidated statement of operationsour lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the three months ended June 30, 2017

 

Under Full Cost

 

Changes

 

As Reported Under Successful Efforts

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

64,848

 

$

(2,228)

 

$

62,620

Exploration expenses

 

 

 —

 

 

4,446

 

 

4,446

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

 

50,851

 

 

(10,009)

 

 

40,842

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

7,133

 

 

(1,111)

 

 

6,022

Net income

 

 

46,309

 

 

6,679

 

 

52,988

Net income allocable to participating securities

 

 

(1,893)

 

 

(485)

 

 

(2,378)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

24,198

 

$

6,193

 

$

30,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share - basic

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.40

Net income per common share - diluted

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the six months ended June 30, 2017

 

Under Full Cost

 

Changes

 

As Reported Under Successful Efforts

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

105,073

 

$

(4,453)

 

$

100,620

Exploration expenses

 

 

 —

 

 

4,797

 

 

4,797

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

 

84,057

 

 

(16,812)

 

 

67,245

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 —

 

 

1,845

 

 

1,845

Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

12,276

 

 

(1,910)

 

 

10,366

Net income

 

 

56,010

 

 

12,713

 

 

68,723

Net income allocable to participating securities

 

 

(1,021)

 

 

(953)

 

 

(1,974)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

12,608

 

$

11,760

 

$

24,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share - basic

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.33

Net income per common share - diluted

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.33

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Table2019, the majority of Contents

The following table presents the effects of the change to the successful efforts methodwhich are included in oil and natural gas production expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017operations (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months ended June 30, 2017

    

    

Under Full Cost

    

Change

    

As Reported Under Successful Efforts

Net income

 

 

$

56,010

 

$

12,713

 

$

68,723

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

 

 

84,057

 

 

(16,812)

 

 

67,245

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 

 —

 

 

1,845

 

 

1,845

Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 

(12,276)

 

 

1,910

 

 

(10,366)

Amortization of deferred gain on Catarina Midstream Sale

 

 

 

(7,407)

 

 

(4,453)

 

 

(11,860)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

64,558

 

 

(4,797)

 

 

59,761

Payments for oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 

(217,680)

 

 

4,797

 

 

(212,883)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

(1,198,709)

 

 

4,797

 

 

(1,193,912)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

 

760,481

 

 

 —

 

 

760,481

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

(373,670)

 

 

 —

 

 

(373,670)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

 

501,917

 

 

 —

 

 

501,917

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

 

$

128,247

 

$

 —

 

$

128,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

    

June 30, 2019

    

June 30, 2019

Operating lease expense

 

$

24,497

 

$

49,928

Short term and variable lease expense

 

 

7,538

 

 

15,969

Total lease expense

 

$

32,035

 

$

65,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease cost(1)

 

$

1,641

 

$

3,057

Short term and variable lease cost(1)

 

 

1,017

 

 

1,061

Total lease cost

 

$

2,658

 

$

4,118

(1)

Represents capital expenditures related to the use of drilling rigs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 which are capitalized as part of oil and natural gas properties on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Note 4.  AcquisitionsOther information related to our operating leases are as follows (in thousands, except lease term and Divestituresdiscount rate):

 

Our acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”.  A business combination may result in the recognition of a gain or goodwill based on the measurement of the fair value of the assets acquired at the acquisition date as compared to the fair value of consideration transferred, adjusted for purchase price adjustments.  The initial accounting for acquisitions may not be complete and adjustments to provisional amounts, or recognition of additional assets acquired or liabilities assumed, may occur as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition dates.  The results of operations of the properties acquired in our acquisitions have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since the closing dates of the acquisitions.

Typically, the sale or disposition of oil and natural gas properties results in a gain or loss being recorded as the difference between the proceeds received and the net capitalized costs of the oil and natural gas properties, unless the sale or disposition does not cause a significant change in the relationship between costs and the estimated quantities of proved reserves. In circumstances where treating a sale like a normal retirement does not result in a significant change in the relationship between costs and the estimated quantities of proved reserves, the proceeds are applied to reduce net capitalized costs. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

    

June 30, 2019

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

65,897

Investing cash flows from operating leases

 

 

4,118

ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations

 

 

351,891

Amortization of ROU assets

 

 

(53,557)

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years)

 

 

3.4

Weighted average discount rate

 

 

10%

 

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Javelina Disposition

On September 19, 2017, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SN Cotulla Assets, LLC (“SN Cotulla”), sold approximately 68,000 undeveloped net acres located in the Eagle Ford Shale in LaSalle and Webb Counties, Texas to Vitruvian Exploration IV, LLCAs of June 30, 2019, minimum future payments, including imputed interest, for approximately $105 million in cash, after preliminary closing adjustments (the “Javelina Disposition”).  Consideration received from the Javelina Disposition was based on an August 1, 2017 effective date.  The Company recorded a gain of approximately $73.7 million on the Javelina Disposition. 

Marquis Disposition

On June 15, 2017, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SN Marquis LLC, sold approximately 21,000 net acres primarily located in the Eagle Ford Shale in Fayette and Lavaca Counties, Texas to Lonestar Resources US, Inc. (“Lonestar”) for an adjusted purchase price of approximately $44 million in cash and approximately $6.0 million in Lonestar’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, valued as of the closing date, which subsequently converted into 1.5 million shares of Lonestar’s Class A Common Stock (the “Marquis Disposition”).  The consideration received from the Marquis Disposition was based on a January 1, 2017 effective date. Assets conveyed pursuant to the Marquis Disposition consisted of net proved reserves of approximately 2.7 MMBoe (100% developed) and net production of approximately 1,750 Boe per day from 104 gross (65 net) wells.  The Company did not record any gains or losses as a result of the Marquis Disposition.

Comanche Acquisition

On March 1, 2017, the Company, through two of its subsidiaries, SN EF UnSub, LP (“SN UnSub”) and SN EF Maverick, LLC (“SN Maverick”), along with Gavilan Resources, LLC (“Gavilan”), an entity controlled by Blackstone, completed the acquisition of approximately 318,000 gross (155,000 net) acres comprised of 252,000 gross (122,000 net) Eagle Ford Shale acres and 66,000 gross (33,000 net) acres of deep rights only, which includes the Pearsall Shale, representing an approximate 49% average working interest therein (the “Comanche Assets”) from Anadarko E&P Onshore LLC and Kerr-McGee Oil and Gas Onshore LP (together, “Anadarko”) for approximately $2.1 billion in cash (the “Comanche Acquisition”).  Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement entered into in connection with the Comanche Acquisition, (i) SN UnSub paid approximately 37% of the purchase price (including a $100 million cash contribution from other Company entities) and (ii) SN Maverick paid approximately 13% of the purchase price.  In the aggregate, SN UnSub and SN Maverick acquired half of the 49% working interest in the Comanche Assets (approximately 50% and 0%, respectively, of the estimated total proved developed producing reserves (PDPs), 20% and 30%, respectively, of the estimated total proved developed non-producing reserves (PDNPs), and 20% and 30%, respectively, of the total proved undeveloped reserves (PUDs)) (“SN Comanche Assets”).  Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement, Gavilan paid 50% of the purchase price and acquired the remaining half of the 49% working interest in the Comanche Assets (and approximately 50% of the estimated total PDPs, PDNPs and PUDs).  The Comanche Assetsour long term operating leases under ASC 842 are primarily located in the Western Eagle Ford and are contiguous with our existing acreage, significantly expanding our asset base and production.  The effective date of the Comanche Acquisition was July 1, 2016.  The total purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values on the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved oil and natural gas properties

    

$

781,789

  

Unproved properties

 

 

263,471

 

Other assets acquired

 

 

6,702

 

Fair value of assets acquired

 

 

1,051,962

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

(8,289)

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

 

$

1,043,673

 

 

 

 

 

July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019

 

$

64,801

2020

 

 

113,613

2021

 

 

80,474

2022

 

 

60,249

2023

 

 

26,847

Thereafter

 

 

9,797

Total lease payments

 

 

355,781

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

54,351

Total lease liabilities

 

$

301,430

 

Cotulla DispositionAs of December 31, 2018, undiscounted minimum future payments for our long term operating leases under ASC 840 were as follows (in thousands):

 

On December 14, 2016, SN Cotulla Assets, LLC (“SN Cotulla”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the initial closing of the sale of certain oil and natural gas interests and associated assets located in Dimmit, Frio, LaSalle, Zavala and McMullen Counties, Texas (the “Cotulla Assets”) to Carrizo (Eagle Ford) LLC (“Carrizo Eagle Ford”) pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated October 24, 2016 by and among SN Cotulla, the Company for the limited purposes set forth therein, Carrizo Eagle Ford and Carrizo Oil and Gas for the limited purposes set forth therein, for an adjusted purchase price of approximately $153.5 million, subject to normal and customary post-closing

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

100,640

2020

 

 

84,472

2021

 

 

52,499

2022

 

 

31,682

2023

 

 

11,631

Thereafter

 

 

8,467

Total lease payments

 

$

289,391

18


adjustments (the “Cotulla Disposition”).  The assets sold included estimated net proved reserves as of the effective date of June 1, 2016 of approximately 6.9 MMBoe. Proved developed reserves were estimated to account for approximately 90% of the total net proved reserves. As of the effective date, the Cotulla Assets consisted of approximately 15,000 net acres with 112 gross (93 net) wells producing approximately 3,000 Boe/d. During 2017, two additional closings occurred and final settlement adjustments were made resulting in total aggregate consideration of approximately $167.4 million. The Company determined that adjustments to capitalized costs for the Cotulla Disposition would cause a significant change in the relationship between costs and the estimated quantities of proved reserves.  Upon the initial closing of the Cotulla Disposition, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $85.3 million.  As a result of subsequent closings of the Cotulla Disposition, the Company recorded additional gains of $4.3 million and $6.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

Note 4. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We account for revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with ASC 606. The unit of account in ASC 606 is a performance obligation, which is a promise in a contract to transfer to a customer either a distinct good or service (or bundle of goods or services) or a series of distinct goods or services provided over a period of time. ASC 606 requires that a contract’s transaction price, which is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, is to be allocated to each performance obligation in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices and recognized as revenue when (point in time) or as (over time) the performance obligation is satisfied.

ASC 606 provides additional clarification related to principal or agent considerations. We enter into marketing agreements with our non-operating partners to market and sell their share of production to third parties. We have determined that we act as an agent in such arrangements and account for such arrangements on a net basis.

Certain of our contracts for the sale of commodities meet the definition of a derivative. We have elected the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception as provided by ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and account for such contracts in accordance with ASC 606.

Disaggregation of Revenue

We recognized revenue of $195.1 million and  $259.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and revenue of $411.8 million and $510.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We disaggregate revenue in our income statement based on product type, and we further disaggregate our revenue related to sales and marketing activities.

In selecting the disaggregation categories, we considered a number of factors, including disclosures presented outside the financial statements, such as in our earnings release and investor presentations, information reviewed internally for evaluating performance, and other factors used by the Company or the users of its financial statements to evaluate performance or allocate resources.  As such, we have concluded that disaggregating revenue by product type

21

appropriately depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Revenues

We recognize revenue from the sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs in the period that the performance obligations are satisfied. Our performance obligations are primarily comprised of the delivery of oil, natural gas or NGLs at a delivery point. Each barrel of oil, MMBtu of natural gas, barrel of NGL or other unit of measure is separately identifiable and represents a distinct performance obligation to which the transaction price is allocated. Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time once control of the product has been transferred to the customer through delivery of oil, natural gas and NGLs.

We sell oil at market based prices with adjustments for location and quality. Under our oil sales contracts, we transfer control of the product to the purchaser at the delivery point and recognize revenue based on the contract price. The costs to transport the oil are recorded as oil and natural gas production expenses.

Under our natural gas sales contracts, we deliver natural gas to the purchaser at an agreed upon delivery point. Natural gas is transported from our wellheads to delivery points specified under sales contracts. To deliver natural gas to these points, third parties gather, process and transport our natural gas. We maintain control of the natural gas during gathering, processing and/or transportation. We transfer control of the product at the delivery point and recognize revenue based on the contract price. The costs to gather, process and transport the natural gas are recorded as oil and natural gas production expenses.

NGLs, which are extracted from natural gas through processing, are either sold by us directly to the customer or are sold by the processor under our processing contracts. For NGLs sold by us directly, we transfer control of the product to the purchaser at the delivery point and recognize revenue based on the contract price. The costs we incur to process and transport NGLs are recorded as oil and natural gas production expenses. For NGLs sold by the processor, our processing contracts provide that we transfer control to the processor at the tailgate of the processing plant and we recognize revenue based on the price received from the processor. 

Our contracts with customers typically require payment for oil and condensate, natural gas and NGL sales within 30 days following the calendar month of delivery. The sales of oil and condensate, natural gas and NGLs typically include variable consideration that is based on pricing tied to local indices adjusted for differentials and volumes delivered in the current month. Revenues include estimates for the two most recent months using published commodity price indices and volumes supplied by field operators.

Sales and Marketing Revenue

Beginning in 2018, we entered into commodity purchase transactions with certain third parties and then subsequently sold the purchased commodity as separate revenue streams. We believe an opportunity exists, from time to time, to participate in additional economic benefits and operational efficiencies in support of our upstream activities by purchasing and reselling production from others, to a limited extent, in order to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements. We retain control of the purchased hydrocarbons prior to delivery to the purchaser. The Company has concluded that we are the principal in these arrangements and therefore we recognize revenue on a gross basis as Sales and Marketing Revenues, with costs to purchase and transport the commodity presented as Sales and Marketing Expenses, in each case within our consolidated statement of operations. Contracts to sell the third-party hydrocarbons are the same contracts as those for which we sell our produced hydrocarbons, and as such, we do not recognize this revenue any differently than our oil, natural gas and NGL revenue discussed previously.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Several of our sales contracts contain multiple performance obligations as each barrel of oil, MMBtu of natural gas, barrel of NGL or other unit of measure is separately identifiable. For these contracts, we have taken the optional exception under ASC 606-10-50-14A(b) which is available only for wholly unsatisfied performance obligations for which the criteria in ASC 606-10-32-40 have been met. Under this exception, neither estimation of variable consideration nor disclosure of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is required.

22

Revenue is alternatively recognized in the period that control of the commodity is transferred to the customer and the respective variable component of the total transaction price is resolved.

For forms of variable consideration that are not associated with a specific volume and thus do not meet the allocation exception, estimation is required. Examples of such variable consideration consist of deficiency payments, late payment fees, truck rejection charges, inflation adjustments and imbalance penalties; however, these items are immaterial to our condensed consolidated financial statements and/or have a low probability of occurrence. As significant reversals of revenue due to this variability are not probable, no estimation is required.

Contract Balances

Under our sales contracts, we invoice customers after our performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, our contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under ASC 606. At June 30,  2019 and December 31, 2018, our receivables from contracts with customers were $79.1 million and $87.2 million, respectively.

 

Note 5. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Cash

 

$

80,046

 

$

135,363

Cash equivalents

 

 

357,643

 

 

49,071

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

$

437,689

 

$

184,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Cash at banks

 

$

37,564

 

$

66,426

Money market funds

 

 

165,905

 

 

131,187

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

$

203,469

 

$

197,613

 

Our cash includes funds held in deposit accounts with highly rated banks, and our cash equivalents include funds held in stable and highly liquid money market accounts with major financial institutions.

Note6. Oil and Natural Gas Properties

The Company’s oil and natural gas properties are accounted for using the successful efforts method of accounting. All direct costs and certain indirect costs associated with the acquisition, successful exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. Once evaluated, these costs, as well as the estimated costs to retire the assets, are included in the amortization base and amortized to depletion expense using the units‑of‑production method. Depletion is calculated based on estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves. The sale or disposition of oil and natural gas properties results in a gain or loss unless the sale or disposition does not cause a significant change in the relationship between costs and the estimated quantities of proved reserves in which case the proceeds are applied to reduce net capitalized costs.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization—Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) is provided using the units‑of‑production method based upon estimates of proved reserves of oil, natural gas and NGLs and conversion of production of the same to a common unit of measure based upon the relative energy content of each hydrocarbon. The Company groups its oil and natural gas properties with a common geological structure or stratigraphic condition (“common operating field”) in accordance with ASC 932 “Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas” for purposes of computing DD&A, assessing proved property impairments and accounting for asset dispositions. All capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties are amortized using the units‑of‑production method based on proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined. Once the assessment of unproved properties is complete and when major development projects are evaluated, the costs previously excluded from the amortization base are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties and amortization begins. All other non-oil and natural gas assets are stated at historical cost, net of impairments, and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their respective useful lives.

In arriving at depletion rates under the units‑of‑production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves are established based on estimates made by internal and third-party geologists and engineers, which require significant judgment as does the projection of future production volumes and levels of future costs. In addition, considerable judgment is necessary in determining the existence of proved reserves once a well has been drilled. All of these judgments may have significant impact on the calculation of depletion expense.

 

Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties  —Capitalized costs (net—We recorded a proved property impairment of accumulated DD&A$4.3 million during the three and impairment) of proved oil and natural gas properties are subjected to an impairment test when facts and circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. We compare net capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties to estimated undiscounted future net cash flows using management’s expectations of future oil and natural gas prices. These future price scenarios reflect our estimation of future price volatility. If net capitalized costs exceed

19


estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, the measurement of impairment is based on estimated fair value, using estimated discounted future net cash flows. Significant inputs used to determine the fair values of proved properties include estimates of: (i) reserves; (ii) future operating and development costs; (iii) future commodity prices; and (iv) a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate. The underlying commodity prices embedded in the estimated cash flows are the product of a process that begins with NYMEX forward curve pricing, adjusted for estimated location and quality differentials, as well as other factors that management believes will impact realizable prices of our oil and natural gas properties.six months ended June 30, 2019. We did  not record a proved property impairment during the three and six month periodsmonths ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.2018. Changes in production rates, levels of reserves, future development costs, and other factors will impact our actual impairment analyses in future periods.

 

Unproved PropertiesCosts associated with unproved properties and properties under development are excluded from the amortization base until the properties have been evaluated. Additionally, the costs associated with leasehold acreage and wells currently drilling are also initially excluded from the amortization base. Unproved properties are identified on a project basis, with a project being an area in which significant leasehold interests are acquired within a contiguous area. Unproved properties are reviewed periodically by management and transferred into the amortization base when management determines that a project area has been evaluated through drilling operations or thorough geologic evaluation. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the carrying amount of the identified unproved properties are reduced to their fair value. We recorded $0.2 million and $1.1 million of impairment to our unproved oil and natural gas properties of $4.9 million and $8.8  million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $0.2 million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and we recorded no impairment and $1.8 million of impairmentdue to our unproved oil and natural gas properties foracreage expirations from changes in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. development plan.

 

Note 7.  Debt

Debt as of June 30, 2018 consisted of (i) $167.5 million under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement (as defined below), which is non-recourse to SN and the other obligors under the 6.125% Notes (defined below), 7.75% Notes (defined below), 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (defined below) and the Credit Agreement (defined below) (“Non-Recourse to the Company”), as well as to the obligors under the SR Credit Agreement (defined below) and the Non-Recourse Subsidiary Term Loan (defined below), (ii) $600 million principal amount of 7.75% Notes maturing on June 15, 2021, (iii) approximately $4 million related to a 4.59% non-recourse subsidiary term loan due 2022 (the “Non-Recourse Subsidiary Term Loan”), which is Non-Recourse to the Company and to the obligors under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and the SR Credit Agreement, (iv) $1.15 billion principal amount of 6.125% Notes maturing on January 15, 2023, (v) $500 million principal amount of 7.25% Senior Secured Notes maturing on February 15, 2023, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, and (vi) approximately $24.0 million under the SR Credit Agreement, which is Non-Recourse to the Company and to the obligors under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and the Non-Recourse Subsidiary Term Loan.

2023


Note 7. Debt

 

As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s outstanding debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

    

Interest Rate

    

Original Maturity Date

    

2018

    

2017

    

Interest Rate

    

Maturity Date

    

2019

    

2018

Short-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short Term Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SR Credit Agreement(1)(2)

 

Variable

 

August 8, 2018

 

$

23,996

 

$

23,996

 

Variable

 

-

 

$

 —

 

$

304

Total short-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

$

23,996

 

$

23,996

Total short term debt

 

 

 

 

 

$

 —

 

$

304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Agreement

 

Variable

 

February 14, 2023

 

$

 —

 

$

50,000

Long Term Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.75% Notes

 

7.75%

 

June 15, 2021

 

$

600,000

 

$

600,000

SN UnSub Credit Agreement(1)

 

Variable

 

March 1, 2022

 

 

167,500

 

 

175,500

 

Variable

 

March 1, 2022

 

 

153,000

 

 

167,500

7.75% Notes

 

7.75%

 

June 15, 2021

 

 

600,000

 

 

600,000

4.59% Non-Recourse Subsidiary Term Loan(1)

 

4.59%

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

3,990

 

 

4,164

 

4.59%

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

3,630

 

 

3,803

SR Credit Agreement(1)

 

Variable

 

October 31, 2022

 

 

22,941

 

 

23,187

6.125% Notes

 

6.125%

 

January 15, 2023

 

 

1,150,000

 

 

1,150,000

 

6.125%

 

January 15, 2023

 

 

1,150,000

 

 

1,150,000

Credit Agreement(3)

 

Variable

 

February 14, 2023(4)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

7.25% Senior Secured Notes

 

7.25%

 

February 15, 2023

 

 

500,000

 

 

 —

 

7.25%

 

February 15, 2023(5)

 

 

500,000

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,421,490

 

 

1,979,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,429,571

 

 

2,444,490

Unamortized discount on Additional 7.75% Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,674)

 

 

(3,126)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,770)

 

 

(2,222)

Unamortized premium on Additional 6.125% Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,225

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

955

 

 

1,090

Unamortized discount on 7.25% Senior Secured Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,755)

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,727)

 

 

(4,241)

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,537)

 

 

(47,215)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37,542)

 

 

(43,709)

Total long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,364,749

 

$

1,930,683

Total long term debt

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,387,487

 

$

2,395,408

 

(1)

TheseRepresents debt instruments which are Non-Recoursenon-recourse to the Company.Sanchez Energy Corporation and its restricted subsidiaries.

(2)

BearsIncurred interest at a weighted-average interest rate of 6.522%approximately 6.0% and 5.122%6.8% for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and one monththe year ended December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. 

(3)

A standby letter of credit in the amount of approximately $17.1 million was issued under the Credit Agreement on January 10, 2019 and incurred fees at a rate of 3.25% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The letter of credit remains outstanding and is undrawn as of June 30, 2019

(4)

The Credit Agreement would mature on the earlier of (i) February 14, 2023 or (ii) the 91st day prior to the scheduled maturity of any “material indebtedness,” which is defined to include, without limitation, any indebtedness arising in connection with the 7.75% Notes, 6.125% Notes or the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes.  The 7.75% Notes would mature on June 15, 2021; therefore, the Credit Agreement would, as of June 30, 2019, mature on March 15, 2021.

(5)

The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes would mature on February 15, 2023, unless on October 10, 2022 either (i) some or all of the 6.125% Notes are still outstanding and have not been defeased or (ii) there is outstanding indebtedness of Sanchez Energy Corporation or any of its restricted subsidiaries that was used to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value the 6.125% Notes, and such indebtedness under this clause (ii) has a final maturity date that is earlier than May 17, 2023, in which case of either clause (i) or clause (ii), the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes would mature on October 14, 2022.  

 

24

The components of interest expense are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

    

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

    

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

    

 

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

 

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

 

Interest on SR Credit Agreement

 

$

(480)

 

$

 —

 

$

(828)

 

$

 —

 

$

(350)

 

$

(480)

 

$

(575)

 

$

(828)

 

Interest and commitment fees on Credit Agreement

 

 

(30)

 

 

(562)

 

 

(695)

 

 

(940)

Interest on SN UnSub Credit Agreement

 

 

(2,202)

 

 

(2,299)

 

 

(4,503)

 

 

(3,055)

Interest on Senior Notes

 

 

(38,297)

 

 

(29,234)

 

 

(71,861)

 

 

(58,470)

 

 

(38,297)

 

 

(38,297)

 

 

(76,594)

 

 

(71,861)

 

Interest and commitment fees on SN UnSub Credit Agreement

 

 

(2,147)

 

 

(2,202)

 

 

(4,431)

 

 

(4,503)

 

Interest on Non-Recourse Subsidiary Term Loan

 

 

(47)

 

 

 —

 

 

(94)

 

 

 —

 

 

(43)

 

 

(47)

 

 

(86)

 

 

(94)

 

Interest, commitment fees and letter of credit fees on Credit Agreement

 

 

(149)

 

 

(30)

 

 

(283)

 

 

(695)

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

(3,118)

 

 

(3,708)

 

 

(9,832)

 

 

(6,205)

 

 

(3,160)

 

 

(3,118)

 

 

(6,315)

 

 

(9,832)

 

Amortization of discounts and premium on Senior Notes

 

 

(416)

 

 

(158)

 

 

(697)

 

 

(316)

 

 

(415)

 

 

(416)

 

 

(831)

 

 

(697)

 

Total interest expense

 

$

(44,590)

 

$

(35,961)

 

$

(88,510)

 

$

(68,986)

 

$

(44,561)

 

$

(44,590)

 

$

(89,115)

 

$

(88,510)

 

 

On July 15, 2019, the Company elected to defer making an interest payment of approximately $35.2 million on the Company’s 6.125% Notes to continue ongoing discussions with certain of its bondholders and other stakeholders regarding a restructuring transaction. The indenture governing the 6.125% Notes provides for a 30-day grace period, which expired on August 14, 2019, to make the scheduled interest payment before such non-payment constitutes an event of default under the indenture, which would have entitled the trustee under such indenture or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 6.125% Notes to accelerate the maturity thereof. Such event of default would have triggered events of default under the Company’s indentures governing the 7.75% Notes, the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes and the Credit FacilitiesAgreement. The Company filed its Chapter 11 Cases prior to expiration of the grace period.

 

Credit Facilities

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

On February 14, 2018, the Company as borrower, and its existing restricted subsidiaries, as loan parties (the “Loan Parties”), entered into a revolving credit facility, represented by a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 14, 2018 with Royal Bank of Canada, providing for a $25 million first-out senior secured working capital and letter of credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the Company’s previous credit facility in its entirety. Although pari passu in right of payment with the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes, the obligations under our amended and restated credit facility and specified hedging and cash management obligations have, pursuant to the terms of a collateral trust agreement, “first-out” status as to proceeds of the shared collateral and thus the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes are, to the extent of the value of the collateral, effectively junior to the obligations under our amended and restated credit facility and such specified hedging and cash management obligations. Availability under the

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Table of Contents

Credit Agreement is at all times subject to customary conditions but, except in limited circumstances, not to satisfaction of any collateral coverage ratio or other maintenance covenants. As of June 30, 2018,2019, there were no outstanding borrowings and no lettersunder the Credit Agreement. However, on January 10, 2019, a standby letter of credit was issued on our behalf by the lender under the Credit Agreement in the amount of approximately $17.1 million. This letter of credit, as of June 30, 2019, remains outstanding and is undrawn. On July 10, 2019, the Company borrowed the remaining $7.9 million available under the Credit Agreement. Subject to entry of the Final DIP Order, a portion of proceeds from the DIP Facility will be used to pay off all $7.9 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

TheAgreement and cash collateralize an approximate $17.1 million letter of credit issued under our Credit Agreement will mature on the earlier of (i) February 14, 2023 or (ii) the 91st day prior to the scheduled maturity of any “material indebtedness,” which is defined to include, without limitation, any indebtedness arising in connection with the Company’s 7.75% Notes, 6.125% Notes or the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes.  The 7.75% Notes are scheduled to mature on June 15, 2021. Agreement.

 

The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes and, pursuant to the CTA (as defined below), are secured by priority liens on a first-out collateral proceeds payment priority basis in the Shared Collateral (as defined below), subject only to permitted collateral liens.

At the Company’s election, interest on borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be calculated based on an ABR or an adjusted Eurodollar (LIBOR) rate, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is either 1.50% or 2.25% for ABR borrowings and either 2.50% or 3.25% for Eurodollar (LIBOR) borrowings and letters of credit, if any, depending on the Company’s utilization of the availability under the Credit Agreement. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on any unused commitment amount. Interest on ABR borrowings and the commitment fee are generally payable quarterly. Interest on Eurodollar borrowings are generally payable at the end of the applicable interest period.

The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, make restricted payments, grant liens and consolidate or merge. The Credit Agreement also provides for cross default between the Credit Agreement and the other material indebtedness of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $40 million. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Agreement.

From time to time, The filing of the agents, arrangers, book runners andBankruptcy Petitions also constitutes an event of default which automatically accelerated the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.  However, under the Bankruptcy Code, the lenders under the Credit Agreement and their affiliates have provided, and may provide in the future, investment banking, commercial lending, hedging and financial advisory services toare stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of these defaults.

During the existence of an event of default and its affiliatesthe Chapter 11 Cases, we have no borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, even if any available borrowing capacity remained under the Credit Agreement. In addition, as discussed above, subject to entry of the Final DIP Order, we anticipate paying off all the borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.full.

 

SN UnSub Credit Agreement

 

On March 1, 2017, SN UnSub as borrower, entered into a credit agreement for a $500 million revolving credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as the administrative agent and the lenders party thereto with a maturity date of March 1, 2022 (the “SN UnSub Credit Agreement”). The initial

25

On May 23, 2019, as part of the most recent semi-annual redetermination, the borrowing base amount under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement was $330decreased from $315 million to $240 million.  Additionally, the SN UnSub Credit Agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit, generally limited in the aggregate to the lesser of $50 million and the total availability under the borrowing base.  Availability under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement is at all times subject to customary conditions and the then applicable borrowing base, which is subject to periodic redetermination. As of June 30, 2018,2019, there were approximately $167.5$153.0 million of borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement.

Semi-annual redeterminations of the borrowing base are generally scheduled to occur in April and October of each year. On May 11, 2018, the SN UnSub Credit Agreement was amended in conjunction with the Spring 2018 redetermination to, among other things, (i) increase the borrowing base from $330 million to $380 million, (ii) reduce the applicable margins on borrowings outstanding, (iii) reduce the proven reserves minimum collateral requirement, (iv) reduce the restrictions on SN UnSub’s ability to make certain investments, restricted payments, and debt repayments and (v) provide a more permissive maximum hedging covenant.

The next regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination is expected in the fourth quarter of 2018.  In addition,2019. Based upon current commodity prices and other factors, we believe that the borrowing base is subject to interim redetermination at the request of SN UnSub or the lenders based on, among other things, the lenders’ evaluation of SN UnSub’s and its subsidiaries’ oil and natural gas reserves.  The borrowing base is also subject to reduction by 25% of the amount of certain junior debt issuances other than the first $200 million of such debt and by reductions as a result of hedge terminations and asset dispositions that exceed 5% of the then-effective borrowing base, in addition to other customary adjustments. 

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The obligations under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all of SN UnSub’s existing and future subsidiaries and secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of SN UnSub’s assets and the assets of SN UnSub’s existing and future subsidiaries, including a first priority lien on all ownership interests in existing and future subsidiaries as well as a pledge of equity interests in SN UnSub held by SN EF UnSub Holdings, LLC (“SN UnSub Holdings”) and SN EF UnSub GP, LLC, the general partner of SN UnSub (the “SN UnSub General Partner”), in each case, subject to customary exceptions; provided, however, that the guarantee and first priority lien requirements do not extend to existing and future subsidiaries of SN UnSub designated as “unrestricted subsidiaries.” As of June 30, 2018, SN UnSub had no subsidiaries.

At SN UnSub’s election, borrowings under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement may be made on an ABRdecreased at the next redetermination or a Eurodollar rate basis, plus an applicable margin.  The applicable margin varies from 1.00% to 2.00% for ABR borrowings and from 2.00% to 3.00% for Eurodollar borrowings, depending on the utilization of the borrowing base. In addition, SN UnSub is also required to pay a commitment fee on the amount of any unused commitments at a rate of 0.50% per annum. Interest on ABR borrowingsfuture redetermination, and such decreases may be material. Were the commitment fee are generally payable quarterly.  Interest on the Eurodollar borrowings are generally payable at the applicable maturity date. 

The SN UnSub Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that limit SN UnSub’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, make restricted payments, grant liens, consolidate or merge, dispose of certain assets, make certain investments, engage in transactions with affiliates, enter into and maintain hedge transactions and make certain acquisitions. 

The SN UnSub Credit Agreement also provides for an event of default upon a change of control and cross default betweenlenders under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and other indebtednessto reduce the borrowing base to an amount below the current outstanding borrowings of SN UnSub, in an aggregate principaland provided no waiver is granted by those lenders, SN UnSub would be required at its election to repay the deficiency within 30 days (in a single installment) to 180 days (in six equal monthly installments), pledge additional oil and natural gas assets as security for the amount exceeding $25 million.  Additionally,of debt outstanding, or seek such other remedies available under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement contains “separateness” covenants that requireAgreement. Inability to do so would have a material adverse effect on SN UnSub to comply with certain corporate formalitiesUnSub’s liquidity, financial condition and transact with affiliates on an arms’ length basis and to indicate in the consolidated financial statements that SN UnSub and SN UnSub General Partner are separate entities apart from their respective security holders and affiliates and the assets and creditresults of SN UnSub and SN UnSub General Partner are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such security holders and affiliates or any other person or entity. Furthermore, the SN UnSub Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require SN UnSub to satisfy certain specified financial ratios, including (i) a current assets to current liabilities ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter and (ii) a net debt to consolidated EBITDAX ratio of not greater than 4.0 to 1.0 for each test period, in each case commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017. operations.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company2019, SN UnSub was in compliance with the covenants of the SN UnSub Credit Agreement.

 

From time to time, the agents, arrangers, book runners and lenders under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and their affiliates have provided, and may provide in the future, investment banking, commercial lending, hedging and financial advisory services to SN UnSub and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.

SR Credit Agreement

 

In 2017, we acquired SR Acquisition I, LLC (“SRAI”). On November 16, 2018, SRAI’s credit facility was amended and restated to convert the outstanding revolving loan to a term loan and extend the maturity date to October 31, 2022 (the “SR Credit Agreement”). As of June 30, 2018, we had2019,  there was approximately $24.0$22.9 million in past due borrowings under an existing credit facility of an unrestricted subsidiary acquired as part of the SR Settlement (as defined in Note 12, “Related Party Transactions”) (the “SR Credit Agreement”), which debt is Non-Recourse to the Company and to the obligors under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and the Non-Recourse Subsidiary Term Loan. Although the original maturity date of the SR Credit Agreement was August 7, 2018, on April 18, 2017, prior to the Company’s acquisition of Sanchez Resources, LLC (“Sanchez Resources”), the administrative agent and the lender thereunder accelerated the obligations dueoutstanding under the SR Credit Agreement, as a resultand SRAI was in compliance with the financial covenants of various defaults thereunder. If we do not repay the approximately $24.0 million in borrowings due under the SR Credit Agreement or successfully renegotiate the terms of such facility, then the administrative agent or the lender under that facility could proceed against the collateral securing that debt, consisting of substantially all of Sanchez Resources’ assets (approximately 14,000 net acres largely in the TMS trend). Management is currently in discussions to renegotiate this facility.  See Note 12, “Related Party Transactions.”Agreement.

 

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Senior Notes

 

7.75% Senior Notes Due 2021

   

On June 13, 2013, wethe Company completed a private offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of the 7.75% senior notes that willwould mature on June 15, 2021 (the “Original 7.75% Notes”). Interest on the notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year. We received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $388 million, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and offering expenses, which we used to repay our then outstanding indebtedness. The Original 7.75% Notes are senior unsecured obligations and are guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by, with certain exceptions, substantially all of our existing and future subsidiaries.

On September 18, 2013, we issued an additional $200 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.75% senior notes due 2021 (the “Additional 7.75% Notes”Notes,” and together with the Original 7.75% Notes, the “7.75% Notes”) in a private offering at an issue price of 96.5% of the principal amount of the Additional 7.75% Notes. We received net proceeds of $188.8 million (after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and offering expenses of $4.2 million) from the sale of the Additional 7.75% Notes. The Company also received cash for accrued interest from June 13, 2013 through the date of issuance of $4.1 million, for total net proceeds of $192.9 million from the sale of the Additional 7.75% Notes. The Additional 7.75% Notes were issued under the same indenture as the Original 7.75% Notes, and are, therefore, treated as a single class of securities under the indenture. We used the net proceeds from the offering to partially fund our acquisition of contiguous acreage in McMullen County, Texas with 13 gross producing wells completed in October 2013, a portion of the 2013 and 2014 capital budgets and for general corporate purposes.

 

The 7.75% Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 7.75% Notes rank senior in right of payment to our future subordinated indebtedness. The 7.75% Notes are effectively junior in right of payment to all of our existing and future secured debt (including under the Credit Agreement) to the extentfiling of the valueBankruptcy Petitions constitutes an event of default that accelerated the assets securing such debt. The 7.75% Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed (except for customary release provisions) on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by the subsidiary guarantors party to the indenture governingCompany’s obligations under the 7.75% Notes. ToHowever, under the extent set forth in the indenture governing the 7.75% Notes, certain of our subsidiaries will be required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the 7.75% Notes on a joint and several senior unsecured basis in the future.

The indenture governing the 7.75% Notes, among other things, restricts our ability and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to: (i) incur, assume, or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of equity securities; (ii) pay distributions on, purchase or redeem shares or purchase or redeem subordinated debt; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create or incur liens on their assets; (vi) sell assets; (vii) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets; (viii) restrict distributions or other payments from the Company’s restricted subsidiaries; and (ix) designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

We have the option to redeem all or a portionBankruptcy Code, holders of the 7.75% Notes atare stayed from taking any time on or after June 15, 2017 ataction against the applicable redemption prices specified inCompany as a result of the indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, we may be required to repurchase the 7.75% Notes upon a change of control or if we sell certain of our assets.default.

 

On July 18, 2014, we completed an exchange offer of $600 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.75% Notes that had been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for an equal amount of the 7.75% Notes that had not been registered under the Securities Act.

6.125% Senior Notes Due 2023

   

On June 27, 2014, the Company completed a private offering of $850 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% senior notes duethat would mature on January 15, 2023 (the “Original 6.125% Notes”). Interest on the notes is payable on July 15 and January 15 of each year. The Company received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $829 million, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses, which the Company used to repay all of the $100 million in borrowings outstanding under its previous credit facility and to finance a portion of the purchase price of our acquisition of 106,000 net contiguous acres in Dimmit, LaSalle and Webb Counties, Texas (the “Catarina Acquisition”). We used the remaining proceeds from the offering to fund a portion of the remaining 2014 capital budget and for general corporate purposes. The Original 6.125% Notes are the senior unsecured obligations of the Company and

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are guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by, with certain exceptions, substantially all of the Company’s existing and future subsidiaries.

On September 12, 2014, we issued an additional $300 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.125% senior notes due 2023 (the “Additional 6.125% Notes”Notes,” and together with the Original 6.125% Notes, the “6.125% Notes”Notes,” and together with the 7.75% Notes and the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes, the “Senior Notes”) in a private offering at an issue price of 100.75% of the principal amount of the Additional 6.125% Notes. We received net proceeds of $295.9 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts, adding premiums to face value of $2.3 million and deducting estimated offering expenses of $6.4 million. The Company also received cash for accrued interest from June 27, 2014 through the date of the issuance of $3.8 million, for total net proceeds of $299.7 million from the sale of the Additional 6.125% Notes. The Additional 6.125% Notes were issued under the same indenture as the Original 6.125% Notes, and are, therefore, treated as a single class of securities under the indenture. We used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to fund a portion of the 2014 capital budget and used the remainder of the net proceeds to fund a portion of the 2015 capital budget, and for general corporate purposes.

 

The 6.125% Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in rightfiling of payment with allthe Bankruptcy Petitions constitutes an event of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 6.125% Notes rank senior in right of payment todefault that accelerated the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness. The 6.125% Notes are effectively junior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future secured debt (includingobligations under the Credit Agreement) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The 6.125% Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed (except for customary release provisions) on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by the subsidiary guarantors party to the indenture governing the 6.125% Notes. ToHowever, under the extent set forth in the indenture governing the 6.125% Notes, certain of our subsidiaries will be required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the 6.125% Notes on a joint and several senior unsecured basis in the future.

The indenture governing the 6.125% Notes, among other things, restricts our ability and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to: (i) incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of equity securities; (ii) pay distributions on, purchase or redeem shares or purchase or redeem subordinated debt; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create or incur liens on their assets; (vi) sell assets; (vii) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets; (viii) restrict distributions or other payments from the Company’s restricted subsidiaries; and (ix) designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

The Company has the option to redeem all or a portionBankruptcy Code, holders of the 6.125% Notes atare stayed from taking any time on or after July 15, 2018 ataction against the applicable redemption prices specified inCompany as a result of the indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem the 6.125% Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus a make whole premium, together with accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date, at any time prior to July 15, 2018. The Company may also be required to repurchase the 6.125% Notes upon a change of control or if we sell certain Company assets.default.

 

On February 27, 2015, we completed an exchange offer of $1.15 billion aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% Notes that had been registered under the Securities Act for an equal amount of the 6.125% Notes that had not been registered under the Securities Act.

Pursuant to tripartite agreements by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”) and Delaware Trust Company (“Delaware Trust”), effective May 20, 2016, U.S. Bank resigned as the Trustee, Notes Custodian, Registrar and Paying Agent (“Trustee”) under the indentures of the 6.125% Notes and the 7.75% Notes and Delaware Trust was appointed as successor Trustee. No other changes to the indentures for the 6.125% Notes or the 7.75% Notes were made at the time of the change in Trustee. 

7.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2023

   

On February 14, 2018, the Company closed itscompleted a private offering to eligible purchasers of $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior secured first lien notes due 2023 (the “7.25% Senior Secured Notes”). The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes were issued pursuant to at an indenture, dated asissue price of February 14, 2018 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, Delaware Trust Company, as trustee, and Royal Bank of Canada, as collateral trustee.

The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes are guaranteed on a full, joint and several and senior secured basis by each99.0% of the Company’s existing domestic restricted subsidiaries and will be guaranteed by any future domestic restricted

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subsidiary, in each case, if and so long as such entity guarantees (or is an obligor with respect to) indebtedness (other than the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes) in excess of $10 million or under the Credit Agreement. The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes are secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the Company’s and any subsidiary guarantor’s assets. The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees are, pursuant to a collateral trust agreement (the “CTA”), secured by first-priority liens on a “second-out” collateral proceeds payment priority basis and thus are effectively junior to any “first-out” obligations, including obligations under the Credit Agreement and obligations under any hedging arrangements and cash management arrangements permitted to be secured on a “first-out” basis under the Credit Agreement, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such “first-out” obligations. The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees rank effectively senior to all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees.

The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes will mature on February 15, 2023, unless on October 10, 2022 either (i) some or all of the Company’s 6.125% Notes are still outstanding and have not been defeased or (ii) the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries have any outstanding indebtedness that was used to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value the Company’s 6.125% Notes, and such indebtedness under this clause (ii) has a final maturity date that is earlier than May 17, 2023, in which case of either clause (i) or clause (ii), the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes will mature on October 14, 2022.

The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, on or after February 15, 2020 at the redemption prices described in the Indenture, together with accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to February 15, 2020, the Company may redeem the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus a make whole premium, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes prior to February 15, 2020 in an amount not greater than the net cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.25% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. If the Company sells certain of its assets or experiences specific kinds of changes of control, in certain circumstances it must offer to repurchase the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes.

The Indenture restricts the Company’s ability, and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, to: (i) incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions; (iii) make other restricted payments and investments; (iv) create liens; (v) incur restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make certain other payments; (vi) sell assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; (vii) merge or consolidate with other entities; and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates.

The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis, subject in priority only to permitted collateral liens and to the prior rights of the Credit Agreement and other “first-out” obligations under the CTA, in the following assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors (the “Shared Collateral”): (i) substantially all of the Company’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ oil and natural gas properties with proved reserves, (ii) 100% of the equity interest of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries and any of their future direct material restricted subsidiaries; and (iii) substantially all of the Company’s and any guarantor’s other material personal property, but in each case excluding, among other things, deposit accounts, oil and natural gas properties with no proved reserves, equity interests in SN UnSub and other existing and future subsidiaries designated as “unrestricted subsidiaries.”amount.

 

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The filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions constitutes an event of default that accelerated the Company’s obligations under the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes. However, under the Bankruptcy Code, holders of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes are stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of the default.

Note 8. Derivative Instruments

 

To reduce the impactHedging activities, which, as of fluctuations in the price of oil, natural gas and NGLs on the Company’s business and results of operations, and to protect the economics of property acquisitions at the time of execution, the Company periodically enters into derivative contracts with respect to a portion of its projected oil and natural gas production through various transactions that fix or modify the future prices to be realized. The derivative contracts may include fixed-for-floating price swaps (whereby, on the settlement date, the Company will receive or pay an amount based on the difference between a pre-determined fixed price and a variable market price for a notional quantity of production), put options (whereby the Company pays a cash premium in order to establish a fixed floor price for a notional quantity of production and, on the settlement date, receives the excess, if any, of the fixed price floor over a variable market price), and costless collars (whereby, on the settlement date, the Company receives the excess, if any, of a variable market price over a fixed floor price up to a fixed ceiling price for a notional quantity of production). In addition, the Company periodically enters into call swaptions as a way to achieve greater downside price protection than offered under prevailing fixed-for-floating price swaps by agreeing to expand the notional quantity hedged or extend the notional quantity settlement period under a fixed-for floating price swap at the counterparty’s election on a designated date.

These hedging activities, whichJune 30, 2019, are governed by the terms of our Credit Agreement, the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and the terms of SN UnSub’s organizational documents, as applicable, are intended to support oil and natural gas prices at targeted levels and manage exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations. It is our policy to enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are creditworthy and competitive market participants. AnyAs of June 30, 2019, any derivatives that are with (x)(a) lenders, or affiliates of lenders, to the SN UnSub Credit Agreement, or (y)(b) counterparties designated as secured with and under the Credit Agreement are, in each case, collateralized by the assets securing the applicable facility, and, therefore, do not, currentlyas of June 30, 2019, require the posting of cash collateral. AnyAs of June 30, 2019, any derivatives that are with (x) non-lender counterparties, as designated under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement, or (y) counterparties that are not designated as secured under the Credit Agreement are, in each case, unsecured and do not require the posting of cash or other collateral. As of June 30, 2019, all of our derivative contracts were with lenders, affiliates of lenders or other secured counterparties. It is never the Company’s intention to enter into derivative contracts for speculative trading purposes.   

All ofFollowing the Chapter 11 Cases, our ability to enter into derivatives are accounted for as mark-to-market activities. Under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” these instruments are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value as either short-term or long-term assets or liabilities based on their anticipated settlement date. The Company nets derivative assets and liabilities by commodity for counterparties where a legal right to such offset exists. Changes in the derivatives’ fair values are recognized in current earnings since the Company has elected not to designate its current derivative contracts as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.is limited.

 

The following table presents derivative positions for the periods indicated as of June 30, 2018:2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 1 - December 31, 2018

 

2019

 

2020

Oil positions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-for-floating price swaps (NYMEX WTI):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged volume (Bbls)

 

 

4,039,794

 

 

3,149,000

 

 

599,400

Average price ($/Bbl)

 

$

52.27

 

$

51.91

 

$

54.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Call swaptions (NYMEX WTI):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option volume (Bbls)

 

 

 —

 

 

730,000

 

 

 —

Average price ($/Bbl)

 

$

 —

 

$

55.00

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas positions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-for-floating price swaps (NYMEX Henry Hub):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged volume (MMbtu)

 

 

34,957,648

 

 

17,644,000

 

 

3,862,500

Average price ($/MMbtu)

 

$

3.01

 

$

2.90

 

$

2.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 1 - December 31, 2019

 

2020

 

2021

Oil positions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed price swaps (NYMEX WTI):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged volume (Bbls)

 

 

1,546,000

 

 

1,055,560

 

 

416,200

Average price ($/Bbl)

 

$

51.87

 

$

55.36

 

$

55.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas positions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed price swaps (NYMEX Henry Hub):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged volume (MMBtu)

 

 

8,654,000

 

 

6,893,150

 

 

2,805,000

Average price ($/MMBtu)

 

$

2.91

 

$

2.67

 

$

2.67

 

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 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of the Company’s commodity derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and the year ended December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Beginning fair value of commodity derivatives

 

$

(54,255)

 

$

(35,014)

Net losses on crude oil derivatives

 

 

(108,018)

 

 

(48,966)

Net gains (losses) on natural gas derivatives

 

 

(6,099)

 

 

42,764

Net settlements paid (received) on commodity derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

 

51,996

 

 

(11,807)

Natural gas

 

 

(5,907)

 

 

(1,232)

Ending fair value of commodity derivatives

 

$

(122,283)

 

$

(54,255)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Fair value of commodity derivatives, beginning of period

 

$

21,194

 

$

(54,255)

Net losses on oil derivatives

 

 

(39,091)

 

 

(9,878)

Net gains (losses) on natural gas derivatives

 

 

5,064

 

 

(17,897)

Net settlements paid (received) on commodity derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil

 

 

8,619

 

 

100,120

Natural gas

 

 

(34)

 

 

3,104

Fair value of commodity derivatives, end of period

 

$

(4,248)

 

$

21,194

 

Embedded Derivatives:  In 2017, the Company entered into certain contracts for the purchase of sand and fractionation stimulation services that contain provisions that are required tomust be bifurcated from the contract and valued as derivatives. In the fourth quarter 2018, the Company amended certain of these contracts, removing the respective embedded derivative components, and as of June 30, 2019, all remaining embedded derivative contracts expired or had been terminated. The embedded derivatives arewere historically valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model which utilizes observable inputs, including the NYMEX WTI oil price and NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas price at various points in time. The Company has marked these derivatives to market as of June 30, 2018 and, 2017. The Company incurred an approximate $6.1 million loss and a $0.2 million gain as a result, recorded a loss of approximately $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The Company did not record any gains or losses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as the contracts had expired or terminated. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $0.3 million and 2017,a loss of $6.1 million, respectively. Any gains or losses related to embedded derivatives are recorded as a component of other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

27

 

Earnout Derivative: As part of the Carnero Gathering Disposition (defined in Note 12, “Related Party Transactions”), weWe are entitled to receive earnout payments from SNMP based on natural gas delivered above a threshold volume and a tariff at thecertain pipeline delivery points of the Carnero Gathering pipeline, a pipeline owned by Carnero G&P (as defined in Note 12. “Related Party Transactions.”)points. These payments were deemed to be a derivative; thederivative. The resulting earnout derivative was valued through the use of a Monte Carlo simulation model which utilized observable inputs, such as the earnout price and volume commitment, as well as unobservable inputs related to the weighted probabilities of various throughput scenarios. As a result,The Company recorded immaterial settlement gains for the three months ended June 30, 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred approximaterecorded an immaterial net gain due to settlement gains, of $1.3 million and $1.5 million forwhich were partially offset by mark-to-market losses. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.2018, the Company recorded approximate net gains of $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, primarily related to mark-to-market gains. Any gains or losses related to the earnout derivative are recorded as a component of other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of the Company’s embedded and earnout derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, respectively (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2018

    

2017

Beginning fair value of other derivatives

 

$

(1,551)

 

$

 —

Loss on embedded derivatives

 

 

(6,053)

 

 

(1,551)

Initial fair value of earnout derivative

 

 

6,401

 

 

 —

Gain on earnout derivative

 

 

1,527

 

 

 —

Ending fair value of other derivatives

 

$

324

 

$

(1,551)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2019

    

2018

Fair value of other derivatives, beginning of period

 

$

5,550

 

$

(1,551)

Gain on embedded derivatives

 

 

308

 

 

1,243

Initial fair value of earnout derivative

 

 

 —

 

 

6,401

Loss on earnout derivatives

 

 

(32)

 

 

(543)

Fair value of other derivatives, end of period

 

$

5,826

 

$

5,550

 

28


Table of Contents

Balance Sheet Presentation

 

The Company nets derivative assets and liabilities by commodity for counterparties where legal right to such offsetnetting exists. Therefore, the Company’s derivatives are presented on a net basis as “Fair value of derivative instruments” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following information summarizes the gross fair values of derivative instruments, presenting the impact of offsetting the derivative assets and liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts

 

Net Amounts

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts

 

Net Amounts

 

Gross Amount

 

Offset in the

 

Presented in the

 

Gross Amount

 

Offset in the

 

Presented in the

 

of Recognized

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

of Recognized

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

    

Assets and Liabilities

    

Balance Sheets

    

Balance Sheets

    

Assets and Liabilities

    

Balance Sheets

    

Balance Sheets

Offsetting Derivative Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current asset

 

$

3,791

 

$

(550)

 

$

3,241

 

$

5,571

 

$

 —

 

$

5,571

Long-term asset

 

 

9,148

 

 

(312)

 

 

8,836

Long term asset

 

 

7,960

 

 

(31)

 

 

7,929

Total asset

 

$

12,939

 

$

(862)

 

$

12,077

 

$

13,531

 

$

(31)

 

$

13,500

Offsetting Derivative Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liability

 

$

103,454

 

$

(550)

 

$

102,904

 

$

11,083

 

$

 —

 

$

11,083

Long-term liability

 

 

31,444

 

 

(312)

 

 

31,132

Long term liability

 

 

870

 

 

(31)

 

 

839

Total liability

 

$

134,898

 

$

(862)

 

$

134,036

 

$

11,953

 

$

(31)

 

$

11,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts

 

Net Amounts

 

 

Gross Amount

 

Offset in the

 

Presented in the

 

 

of Recognized

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

    

Assets

    

Balance Sheets

    

Balance Sheets

Offsetting Derivative Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current asset

 

$

16,510

 

$

(80)

 

$

16,430

Long-term asset

 

 

2,100

 

 

(672)

 

 

1,428

Total asset

 

$

18,610

 

$

(752)

 

$

17,858

Offsetting Derivative Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liability

 

$

56,270

 

$

(80)

 

$

56,190

Long-term liability

 

 

18,146

 

 

(672)

 

 

17,474

Total liability

 

$

74,416

 

$

(752)

 

$

73,664

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts

 

Net Amounts

 

 

Gross Amount

 

Offset in the

 

Presented in the

 

 

of Recognized

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

    

Assets and Liabilities

    

Balance Sheets

    

Balance Sheets

Offsetting Derivative Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current asset

 

$

16,302

 

$

(588)

 

$

15,714

Long term asset

 

 

12,178

 

 

(76)

 

 

12,102

Total asset

 

$

28,480

 

$

(664)

 

$

27,816

Offsetting Derivative Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liability

 

$

1,294

 

$

(588)

 

$

706

Long term liability

 

 

442

 

 

(76)

 

 

366

Total liability

 

$

1,736

 

$

(664)

 

$

1,072

Other than SN UnSub’s derivative contracts, the Company’s derivative contracts may be terminated unilaterally by the counterparty as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions.

 

 

 

Note 9. Investments

 

On June 15, 2017,A subsidiary of the Company receivedowns 1,500,000 shares of Lonestar’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock as part of the consideration for the Marquis Disposition.  The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock converted into Lonestar Class A Common Stock on November 3, 2017.of Lonestar Resources US Inc. (“Lonestar”). As of June 30, 2018,2019, this ownership represents approximately 6.1%6.0% of Lonestar’s outstanding shares of common stock. The Company accounts for the investment in Lonestar is accounted for by the Company as investmentsan investment in equity securities measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at the end of each reporting period. The Company recorded a gainlosses related to the investment in Lonestar for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 of approximately $2.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and the Company recorded gains related to the investment in Lonestar for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 of approximately $6.7 million and $6.2 million, respectively. Any gains or losses related to the investment in Lonestar are recorded as a component of other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. 

 

On June 14, 2017, SN Catarina, LLC (“SN Catarina”), a wholly ownedA subsidiary of the Company completed the sale of its 10% undivided interest in the Silver Oak II Gas Processing Facility in Bee County, Texas (the “SOII Facility”) to a subsidiary of Targa Resources Corp. (“Targa”) with an effective date of June 1, 2017 for $12.5 million of cash (the “SOII Disposition”).  Prior to the SOII Disposition, the Company recorded earnings of approximately $677 thousand from its equity interest in the SOII Facility for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

29


Table of Contents

On March 1, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “LLC Agreement”)owns 100 Class A Units of Gavilan Resources Holdco, LLC (“GRHL” or “Gavilan Holdco”), GRHL authorized and issued a total of 100 Class A Units to SN Comanche Manager, LLC, a wholly owned unrestricted subsidiary of the Company (“SN Comanche Manager” or “Manager”). GRHL is the parent of Gavilan. SN Comanche Manager, as holder of the Class A Units, does not have voting rights with respect to GRHL except regarding amendments to the LLC Agreement that adversely affect the holders of Class A Units, approval of affiliate transactions, or as required by law. Twenty percentTranches representing 20% of the Class A Units vest on each of the first five anniversaries of the Effective Date.from March 1, 2017. The Class A Units are entitled to distributions from Available Cash, as defined in and subject to the provisions of the LLC Agreement.GRHL amended and restated limited liability company agreement. The Company accounts for the investment in GRHL as a cost method investment. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the carrying value of the investment in GRHL was $7.3 million, based on the estimated fair value as of March 1, 2017. In general, the fair value of a cost method investment is not evaluated unless circumstances are present that may have an adverse effect on the fair value. The Company has not identified any such circumstances as of June 30, 2018.million. The Company did not record any earnings or distributions from its ownership of the Class A Units for the three or six months endedperiod from January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018.2019.

 

On November 22, 2016, aA subsidiary of the Company purchasedowns 2,272,727 of SNMP’s common units for $25.0 million in a private placement.of SNMP. As of June 30, 2018,2019, this ownership represents approximately 14.20%11.8% of SNMP’s outstanding common units. Rather than accounting for the investment under the equity method, theThe Company elected the fair value option to account for its interest in SNMP.  The CompanySNMP and records the equity investment in SNMP at fair value at the end of each reporting period. TheFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded gains of $0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively, related to the investment in SNMPSNMP. In addition, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019, the Company recorded dividend income of approximately $3.3$0.3 million and $1.6$0.7 million, respectively.  In addition, forrespectively, from quarterly distributions on the SNMP common units. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded gains related to the investment in SNMP of approximately $3.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Further, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded dividend income of approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, from quarterly dividends on the investment in SNMP.respectively. Any gains or losses and dividend income related to the investment in SNMP are recorded as a component of other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

Note 10. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Measurements of fair value of derivative instruments are classified according to the fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received

29

upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1: Measured based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Active markets are considered those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2: Measured based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data, or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3: Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

 

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

 

30


Table of Contents

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018

 

 

As of June 30, 2019

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

Active Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

Total

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Carrying

 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Value

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

357,643

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

357,643

 

 

$

165,905

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

165,905

 

Equity investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in SNMP

 

 

26,818

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

26,818

 

 

 

5,114

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,114

 

Investment in Lonestar

 

 

12,660

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

12,660

 

 

 

3,435

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,435

 

Oil derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

 

 —

 

 

(117,479)

 

 

 —

 

 

(117,479)

 

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,865)

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,865)

 

Call swaptions

 

 

 —

 

 

(8,178)

 

 

 —

 

 

(8,178)

 

Gas derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

 

 —

 

 

3,375

 

 

 —

 

 

3,375

 

 

 

 —

 

 

5,617

 

 

 —

 

 

5,617

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivative instruments

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,604)

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,604)

 

Earnout derivative asset

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

7,928

 

 

7,928

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,826

 

 

5,826

 

Total

 

$

397,121

 

$

(129,886)

 

$

7,928

 

$

275,163

 

 

$

174,454

 

$

(4,248)

 

$

5,826

 

$

176,032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

Active Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

Total

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Carrying

 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Value

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

49,071

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

49,071

 

 

$

131,187

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

131,187

 

Equity investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in SNMP

 

 

25,227

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

25,227

 

 

 

3,909

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,909

 

Investment in Lonestar

 

 

5,955

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,955

 

 

 

5,475

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,475

 

Oil derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

 

 —

 

 

(66,204)

 

 

 —

 

 

(66,204)

 

 

 

 —

 

 

20,608

 

 

 —

 

 

20,608

 

Call swaptions

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,431)

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,431)

 

Gas derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

 

 —

 

 

15,380

 

 

 —

 

 

15,380

 

 

 

 —

 

 

586

 

 

 —

 

 

586

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivative instruments

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,551)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,551)

 

 

 

 —

 

 

(308)

 

 

 —

 

 

(308)

 

Earnout derivative asset

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,858

 

 

5,858

 

Total

 

$

80,253

 

$

(55,806)

 

$

 —

 

$

24,447

 

 

$

140,571

 

$

20,886

 

$

5,858

 

$

167,315

 

(1)

Level 1 measurements are fair value measurements which use quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. We use Level 1 inputs when available, as Level 1 inputs generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.

(2)

Level 2 measurements are fair value measurements which use inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

30

(3)

Level 3 measurements are fair value measurements which use unobservable inputs and require management to make certain assumptions in the determination of value. 

 

Financial Instruments:  The Level 1 instruments presented in the tables above consist of money market funds and time deposits included in cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at

June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018. The Company’s money market funds and time deposits represent cash equivalents backed by the assets of high-qualityheld with banks and financial institutions. The Company identified the money market funds and time deposits as Level 1 instruments, due to the fact that these instrumentsas money market funds have daily liquidity, there are active markets for the underlying investments and quoted prices for the underlying investments can be obtained and there are active markets for the underlying investments.obtained. In addition, the Level 1 instruments include the Company’s equity investment in common units of SNMP as further discussed in Note 9, “Investments.”  The investmentinvestments in SNMP is being accounted for under the fair value option and included in investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Company identified the common units in SNMP as a Level 1 instruments due to the fact that SNMP is aLonestar which are publicly traded company on the NYSE American with daily quoted prices that can be readily obtained.  The Level 1 instruments also include the Company’s investment in the common shares of Lonestar as further discussed in Note 9, “Investments.” The investment in the Lonestar common shares is being accounted for at fair value and included in investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.  The Company identified the Lonestar common shares as Level 1 instruments due to the fact that Lonestar is a publicly traded company on the Nasdaq Global Market exchange, with daily quoted prices that can be readily obtained.

31


Table of Contents

companies.

 

The Company’s commodity derivative instruments consist of swaps and call swaptions as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 as shown in the table above. The fair values of the Company’s derivatives are based on third-party pricing models which utilize inputs that are either readily available in the public market, such as forward curves, or can be corroborated from active markets of broker quotes. Swaps generally have observable inputsquotes, and theytherefore are classified as Level 2.  Call swaption derivatives have inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, using market data.  As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company believed that substantially all of the inputs required to calculate the fair value of swaps and call swaptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the term of these derivative instruments or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are, therefore, classified as Level 2. Derivative instruments are also subject to the risk that counterparties will be unable to meet their obligations. Such non-performance risk is considered in the valuation of the Company’s derivative instruments, but to date has not had a material impact on estimates of fair values. Significant changes in the quoted forward prices for commodities and changes in market volatility generally lead to corresponding changes in the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivative instruments.

 

There were no commodity derivative instruments classified as Level 3 as of June 30, 20182019 or December 31, 2017. 2018.

 

Embedded DerivativesDerivatives: :  The Company consummated contracts for the purchase of sand and fractionation stimulation services that contain provisions that are required to be bifurcated from the contract and valued as a derivative. The embedded derivatives are using a Monte Carlo simulation model which utilizes observable inputs, including the NYMEX WTI oil price and the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas price at various points in time. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company believes that substantially all of the inputs required to calculate the embedded derivatives are observable in the marketplace throughout the term of these derivative instruments or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace, and are, therefore, classified as Level 2 inputs.Changes in the inputs will impact the fair value measurement of the Company's embedded derivative contracts.

 

Earnout Derivative: As part of the Carnero Gathering Disposition, we are entitled to receive earnout payments from SNMP based on natural gas delivered above a threshold volume and tariff at Carnero Gathering pipeline’s delivery points. These payments were deemed to be a derivative; the resulting earnout derivative was valued through the use of a Monte Carlo simulation model which utilizedutilize observable inputs such as the earnout price and volume commitment, as well as unobservable inputs related to the weighted probabilities of various throughput scenarios. We have therefore classified the fair value measurements of the earnout derivative as Level 3.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the Company’s earnout derivative instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

    

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

2018

 

2019

    

2018

Beginning balance

 

$

 —

 

$

5,858

 

$

 —

Initial fair value of earnout derivative

 

 

6,401

 

 

 —

 

 

6,401

Gain on earnout derivative

 

 

1,527

Loss on earnout derivatives

 

 

(32)

 

 

(543)

Ending balance

 

$

7,928

 

$

5,826

 

$

5,858

 

Fair Value on a Non‑Recurring Basis

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 inputs. The fair value of acquired properties is based on market and cost approaches. Our purchase price allocation for the Comanche Acquisition is presented in Note 4, “Acquisitions and Divestitures.” Liabilities assumed include asset retirement obligations existing at the date of acquisition. Asset retirement obligation estimates are derived from historical costs as well as management’s expectation of future cost environments. As there is no corroborating market activity to support the assumptions, the Company has designated these liabilities as Level 3. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s asset retirement obligations is presented in Note 11, “Asset Retirement Obligations.”

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As previously stated, the Company follows the provisions of ASC 820‑10 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non‑recurring basis. The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the SR legal settlement are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 inputs. The fair value of acquired properties is based on market and cost approaches. The allocation of fair value to the assets and liabilities assumed as part of the SR legal settlement is presented in Note 12, “Related Party Transactions.” Liabilities assumed include asset retirement obligations existing and short-term debt held by Sanchez Resources at the date of transfer. Asset retirement obligation estimates are derived from historical costs as well as management’s expectation of future cost environments. As there is no corroborating market activity to support the assumptions, the Company has designated these liabilities as Level 3. Additional discussion of the SR legal settlement can be found in Note 12, “Related Party Transactions.” A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s asset retirement obligations is presented in Note 11, “Asset Retirement Obligations.”

In connection with the exchange agreements entered into in February, May and August 2014voluntary conversions by the Company with certain holders of shares of the Company’s 4.875% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and 6.500% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, and Series B (the “Series B Preferred Stock,Stock”) into shares of the Company’s common stock in February, March and June 2019, the Company issued common stock according to the conversion rate pursuant to each agreementestablished by the Certificates of Designations for the Series A Preferred Stock and additional shares to induce the holders of the preferred stock to convert prior to the date the Company could mandate conversion. In addition, on November 20, 2015, a holder of our Series B Preferred Stock, exercised its right to convert 4,500 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, at the prescribed initial conversion rate of 2.337 shares of common stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock, in exchange for 10,517 shares of our common stock.as applicable. The fair value of the common stock issued is based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. There were no conversions of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and year ended December 31, 2017.2018. As there is an active market for the Company’s common stock, the Company has designated this fair value measurement as Level 1. A detailed description of the Company’s common stock and preferred stock issuances and redemptions is presented inFor further information, see Note 14, “Stockholders’ and Mezzanine Equity.”

 

The Company did not record arecorded proved property impairmentimpairments of $4.3 million and $6.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, respectively, related to oil and natural gas properties in the

31

TMS. The carrying value of the impaired proved properties was reduced to a fair value of $11.0 million and $10.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2017.2018,  respectively, estimated using inputs characteristic of a Level 3 fair value measurement.

 

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of our oil and natural gas receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their highly liquid nature. The registered 7.75% Notes and 6.125% Notes are traded in an active market, and as such, are classified as Level 1 financial instruments. TheAs of June 30, 2019, the estimated fair valuevalues of the 7.75% Notes and 6.125% Notes was $514.0were $39.3 million and $788.9$46.0 million, as of June 30, 2018, respectively, and waswere calculated using quoted market prices based on trades of such debt as of that date. The 7.25% Senior Secured Notes are classified as Level 1 financial instruments as they are traded in an active market under Rule 144A by institutional investors. Theinvestors, and as such, are classified as Level 1 financial instruments. As of June 30, 2019, the estimated fair value of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes was $495.0$375.0 million as of June 30, 2018 and was calculated using quoted market prices based on observed trades of such debt as of that date.

We believe that the carrying values of long term debt for the Credit Agreement, SN UnSub Credit Agreement and SR Credit Agreement approximate their fair values because the interest rates on the debt approximate market interest rates for debt with similar terms. These debts are classified as Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy and represent the amounts at which the instruments could be valued in an exchange during a current transaction between willing parties.

 

Note 11. Asset Retirement Obligations

 

The Company’s asset retirement obligations represent the present value of the estimated cash flows expected to be incurred to plug, abandon and remediate producing properties, excluding salvage values, at the end of their productive lives in accordance with applicable laws. Revisions in estimated liabilities during the period relate primarily to changes in estimates of asset retirement costs. Revisions in estimated liabilities can also include, but are not limited to, revisions of estimated inflation rates, changes in property lives, and the expected timing of settlement. 

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The changes in the asset retirement obligation for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and the year ended December 31, 20172018 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2019

    

2018

Abandonment liability, beginning of period

 

$

36,098

 

$

25,087

 

$

46,175

 

$

36,098

Liabilities incurred during period

 

 

1,018

 

 

4,968

 

 

149

 

 

1,965

Acquisitions

 

 

 —

 

 

8,289

Divestitures

 

 

(158)

 

 

(3,538)

 

 

(147)

 

 

(158)

Revisions

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,343)

 

 

 —

 

 

5,077

Accretion expense

 

 

1,541

 

 

2,635

 

 

1,906

 

 

3,193

Abandonment liability, end of period

 

$

38,499

 

$

36,098

 

$

48,083

 

$

46,175

 

 

Note 12. Related Party Transactions

 

SOG, headquartered in Houston, Texas, is a private full service oilSanchez Oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration and development of oil and natural gas primarily in the South Texas and onshore Gulf Coast areas on behalf of its affiliates, including the Company, pursuant to existing management service agreements. The Company refers to SOG and its affiliates (but excluding the Company) collectively as the “Sanchez Group.” Mr. Eduardo A. Sanchez and Ana Lee Sanchez Jacobs, immediate family members of the Executive Chairman of the Board, our Chief Executive Officer and an Executive Vice President of the Company, collectively with such individuals, either directly or indirectly, own 100% of the equity interests of SOG; these individuals, as well as Mr. Eduardo A. Sanchez and Ms. Ana Lee Sanchez Jacobs, are officers of SOG. In addition, Antonio R. Sanchez, Jr. is the sole member of the board of directors of SOG.Gas Corporation

 

The Company does not have any employees.  On December 19, 2011, the Company entered into the Services Agreement with SOG pursuant to which specified employees of SOG provide certain services with respect to the Company’s business under the direction, supervision and control of SOG. Pursuant to this arrangement, SOG performs centralized corporate functions for the Company, such as general and administrative services, geological, geophysical and reserve engineering, lease and land administration, marketing, accounting, operational services, information technology services, compliance, insurance maintenance and management of outside professionals. The Company compensates SOG for the services at a price equal to SOG’s cost of providing such services, including all direct costs and indirect administrative and overhead costs (including the allocable portion of salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons that provide the services on SOG’s behalf) allocated in accordance with SOG’s regular and consistent accounting practices, including for any such costs arising from amounts paid directly by other members of the Sanchez Group on SOG’s behalf or borrowed by SOG from other members of the Sanchez Group, in each case, in connection with the performance by SOG of services on the Company’s behalf. The Company also reimburses SOG for sales, use or other taxes, or other fees or assessments imposed by law in connection with the provision of services to the Company (other than income, franchise or margin taxes measured by SOG’s net income or margin and other than any gross receipts or other privilege taxes imposed on SOG) and for any costs and expenses arising from or related to the engagement or retention of third-party service providers.

Salaries and associated benefits of SOG employees are allocated to the Company based on a detailed analysis of actual time spent by the professional staff on Company projects and activities. The allocation is reviewed at least annually and is adjusted as necessary.  General and administrative expenses such as office rent, utilities, supplies and other overhead costs, are allocated on the same basis as the SOG employee salaries. Expenses allocated to the Company from SOG for general and administrativeG&A expenses and oil and natural gas production expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017, were $15.6$17.3 million and $18.7$15.6 million, respectively, and expenses allocated to the Company for general and administrativeG&A expenses and oil and natural gas production expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 were $33.5$35.2 million and $34.2$33.5 million, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company had a net receivable from SOG and other membersits affiliates of the Sanchez Group of $6.2$6.9 million and $4.5$6.1 million, respectively, which areis reflected as “Accounts receivable—related entities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The net receivable as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 consists primarily of advances paid related to general and administrativeG&A expenses and other costs paid to SOG.SOG in the ordinary course.

 

Sanchez Midstream Partners

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As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company had a net payable to SNMP of approximately $4.7$4.6 million and $9.8$6.1 million, respectively, that consists primarily of the accrual for fees associated with the gathering agreement signed with SNMP as part of the Company’s sale of SN Catarina’s interests in Catarina Midstream, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SN Catarina (the “Western Catarina Midstream Divestiture”), which is reflected in the “Accrued Liabilities - Other” account on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. On June 30, 2017, the gathering agreement was amended to, among other things, provide for an additional, incremental infrastructure fee (the “Incremental Infrastructure Fee”) payable to SNMP of $1.00 per barrel of water delivered by SNMP on or after April 1, 2017 throughoil and including March 31, 2018 and to eliminate certain late payment fees from SN Catarina to SNMP.  The parties have agreed to continue the Incremental Infrastructure Fee on a month-to-month basis. On September 1, 2017, SN Catarina entered into an agreement with Seco Pipeline, LLC, (“Seco Pipeline”) a wholly owned subsidiary of SNMP, whereby Seco Pipeline transports certain quantities of natural gas on a firm basis for $0.22 per MMbtu delivered on or after September 1, 2017.  This agreement had an initial term of one month that expired on September 30, 2017, but the agreement has continued month-to-monthgathering and will continue to do so until terminated by either party.transportation services.

 

In May 2018, SNMP executed a series of agreements with an affiliate of Targa pursuant to which the parties merged their respective 50% interests in Carnero Gathering LLC (“Carnero Gathering”) and Carnero Processing LLC (“Carnero Processing”) to form an expanded 50/50 joint venture in South Texas, Carnero G&P LLC (“Carnero G&P”). In addition to the merger, Targa contributed 100% of the equity interests in the SOII Facility to Carnero G&P, expanding the processing capacity of the joint venture (“Carnero G&P Transaction”).  Effective April 1, 2018, SN Maverick and Carnero G&P entered into a Firm Gas Gathering, Processing and Purchase Agreement (the “Carnero Gas Gathering Agreement”) and other related documentation providing for certain gas gathering, treating and processing services in exchange for an approximately 315,000 gross acreage dedication from SN Maverick and its working interest partners.  Additionally, effective April 1, 2018, and in connection with the Carnero G&P Transaction, SN Catarina and an affiliate of Targa also amended their Firm Gas Gathering Agreement (the “Amended Gathering Agreement”) and Firm Gas Processing Agreement (the “Amended Processing Agreement”), which were subsequently assigned by the Targa counterparty to Carnero G&P.

Antonio R. Sanchez, III, the son of Antonio R. Sanchez, Jr. and brother of Patricio D. Sanchez, is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and is a member of the board of directors of both the Company and of the general partner of SNMP (“SNMP GP”).  Patricio D. Sanchez, an Executive Vice President of the Company, is the President and Chief Operating Officer of SNMP GP and a director of SNMP GP.  Eduardo A. Sanchez, the brother of Antonio R. Sanchez, III and Patricio D. Sanchez and the son of Antonio R. Sanchez, Jr., is a director of SNMP GP. Antonio R. Sanchez, Jr., the Executive Chairman of the Board of the Company, Antonio R. Sanchez, III, Eduardo A. Sanchez and Patricio D. Sanchez all directly or indirectly own certain equity interests in the Company, SNMP and SNMP GP. Antonio R. Sanchez, Jr., Antonio R. Sanchez, III, Eduardo A. Sanchez and Patricio D. Sanchez beneficially own approximately 0.72%, 2.47%, 2.42% and 3.52%, respectively, of the SNMP common units outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and, together with Ana Lee Sanchez Jacobs, indirectly own 100% of SNMP GP.

SNMP Unit Acquisition

On November 22, 2016, a subsidiary of the Company purchased 2,272,727 common units of SNMP for $25.0 million in a private placement (see Note 9, “Investments”).

SNMP Lease Option

On October 6, 2016, the Company and SN Terminal, LLC (“SNT”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and SNMP, on the other hand, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Lease Option Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which SNT sold and conveyed to SNMP an option to acquire a ground lease (the “Lease Option”) to which SNT was a party for a tract of land leased from the Calhoun Port Authority in Point Comfort, Texas. In addition, if the Company or any of its affiliates entered into an option to engage in the construction of or participation in a Project (as defined below) and/or received the benefit of an acreage dedication from an affiliate of the Company relating to a Project, then such option and/or acreage dedication would have also been assigned to SNMP, if SNMP exercised the Lease Option. SNMP would have paid SNT $1.00 if the Lease Option was exercised, along with $250,000 if SNMP or any other person affiliated with SNMP elected to construct, own or operate a marine crude storage terminal on or within five miles of the Port Comfort lease or participated as an investor in the same, within five miles thereof (a “Project”), or the Company or its affiliates conveyed an acreage dedication to or an option regarding a Project.  On September 11, 2017, the Company, SNT and SNMP entered into an agreement that terminated the Lease Option.

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Carnero Processing Disposition

On November 22, 2016, SN Midstream sold its membership interests in Carnero Processing to SNMP for an initial payment of $55.5 million and the assumption by SNMP of remaining capital commitments to Carnero Processing, which were estimated at approximately $24.5 million (the “Carnero Processing Disposition”).  Carnero Processing is no longer in existence, as its assets have been contributed to Carnero G&P through the Carnero G&P Transaction; however, as part of the disposition, the Company recorded a deferred gain of approximately $7.5 million included in “Other Liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as a result of the Amended Processing Agreement that remains in effect between the Company and Carnero G&P. This deferred gain was to be amortized over the term of the Amended Processing Agreement according to volumes processed through the Carnero Processing facility; however, upon adoption of ASC 606, this deferred gain was reversed and opening retained earnings was adjusted as of January 1, 2018. Refer to Note 18, “Revenue Recognition” for additional discussion. 

Carnero Gathering Disposition

On July 5, 2016, SN Midstream sold its membership interests in Carnero Gathering to SNMP for an initial payment of approximately $37.0 million and the assumption by SNMP of remaining capital commitments to Carnero Gathering, estimated at approximately $7.4 million (the “Carnero Gathering Disposition”). In connection with the Carnero G&P Transaction, Carnero Processing merged into Carnero Gathering and Carnero Gathering was renamed Carnero G&P.  However, as part of the original disposition of Carnero Gathering, the Company recorded a deferred gain of approximately $8.7 million included in “Other Liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as a result of the Amended Gathering Agreement that remains in effect between the Company and Carnero G&P. This deferred gain was to be amortized periodically over the term of the Amended Gathering Agreement according to volumes processed through the Carnero Processing facility; however, upon adoption of ASC 606, this deferred gain was reversed and opening retained earnings was adjusted as of January 1, 2018.  The Company recognized an earnout derivative asset related to the Carnero Gathering Disposition in the amount of $6.4 million upon adoption of ASC 606 which is revalued at each reporting period. Refer to Note 8, “Derivative Instruments” for additional discussion of the earnout derivative asset and Note 18, “Revenue Recognition” for additional discussion of the impact of ASC 606.

Comanche Acquisition

On March 1, 2017, we closed the Comanche Acquisition and, in connection with the closing, entered into a number of transactions with Gavilan, GSO Capital Partners L.P. (“GSO”) and the Blackstone Warrantholders (as defined below), or their affiliates, which are related parties (see Note 4, “Acquisitions and Divestitures”), including (i) the SPA (defined below) with an investment vehicle owned by certain funds managed or advised by GSO (“the GSO Funds”) and a controlled affiliate of GSO, (ii) warrant agreements with the Blackstone Warrantholders, (iii) Registration Rights Agreements (as defined below) with the Blackstone Warrantholders and the GSO Funds, (iv) the Partnership Agreement (as defined below) with an entity controlled by an affiliate of GSO, and (v) the GP LLC Agreement (as defined below) with a controlled affiliate of GSO (see Note 14, “Stockholders’ and Mezzanine Equity”). 

In addition, in connection with the closing of the Comanche Acquisition, we also entered into (i) separate  standstill and voting agreements (the “Standstill Agreements”) with the Blackstone Funds (as defined below) and the GSO Funds, respectively, (ii) an eight-year (subject to earlier termination as provided for therein) joint development agreement (the “JDA”) with Gavilan, (iii) a shareholders agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) with Gavilan Holdco, (iv) a management services agreement (the “Management Services Agreement”) with Gavilan Holdco and SN Comanche Manager, and (v) certain marketing agreements with Gavilan.

Each Standstill Agreement (i) restricts the ability of each of Blackstone Capital Partners VII L.P. and Blackstone Energy Partners II L.P. (together, the “Blackstone Funds”) and the GSO Funds (and indirectly certain of their affiliates) to take certain actions relating to the acquisition of our securities or assets or participation in our management, (ii) contains a two year lock-up restricting dispositions of the Company’s common stock or the warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, and (iii) contains an agreement to vote any voting securities of the Company in the same manner as recommended by our Board. 

Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, Gavilan Holdco has the right, but not the obligation, to appoint one observer representative to be present at all regularly scheduled meetings of the full board of directors of the Company. 

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Table of Contents

The JDA provides for the administration, operation and transfer of the jointly owned Comanche Assets, and further provides for the (i) establishment of an operating committee to control the timing, scope and budgeting of operations on the Comanche Assets (subject to certain exceptions) and (ii) designation of SN Maverick as operator of the Comanche Assets and certain other interests (subject to forfeiture in the event of certain default events); the JDA also provides for mechanics relating to division of assets and operatorship among the parties, contains restrictions on the indirect or direct transfer of the parties’ interests in the Comanche Assets, including certain tag-along rights and rights of first offer provisions, and provides Gavilan with certain drag-along rights in the event of certain sale transactions, subject to certain exceptions and potential alternative structures or asset divisions. 

Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, the Manager serves as manager of Gavilan Holdco’s business and provides comprehensive general, administrative, business and financial services at a price equal to Manager’s actual cost of providing such services (including an “administrative fee” equal to 2% of SOG’s total G&A costs), continuing until the occurrence of one or more events giving Manager or Gavilan Holdco the right to terminate the agreement.  At the closing of the Comanche Acquisition, Gavilan Holdco paid $1.0 million to Manager under the agreement.  The Management Services Agreement provides that Manager may not bill more than $500,000 of G&A costs per month to Gavilan Holdco (subject to reasonable adjustments that are consistent with market terms as a result of an increase in actual G&A costs incurred, and based upon a reasonable allocation of such costs).  We also entered into a back-to-back management arrangement between Manager and SOG, on substantially the same terms and conditions as the Management Services Agreement, pursuant to which Manager delegated to SOG, and SOG agreed to perform for and on behalf of Manager, Manager’s duties and obligations under such services agreement; Manager is required to remit amounts received directly from Gavilan Holdco to Manager, including the $1.0 million paid at closing to Manager, and to pay SOG the 2% administrative fee referred to above.  In addition, we entered into a management services agreement between SOG and SN UnSub pursuant to which SOG serves as manager of  SN UnSub’s oil and natural gas properties and provides comprehensive general, administrative, business and financial services at a price equal to SOG’s actual cost of providing such services (including an “administrative fee” equal to 2% of SOG’s total G&A costs), with an initial term expiring on March 1, 2024 (subject to earlier termination as provided therein), renewing automatically for additional one-year terms thereafter unless either SN UnSub or SOG delivers written notice to the other of its desire not to renew the term at least 180 days prior to such anniversary date.  SOG may not bill G&A costs to SN UnSub in excess of $5 million per calendar year until March 1, 2019, or in excess of $10 million per calendar year thereafter.

Pursuant to a crude oil production marketing agreement, a residue gas marketing agreement and a marketing agreement for NGLs between Gavilan and SN Maverick, Gavilan sells all of its production from the Comanche Assets to SN Maverick and SN Maverick purchases all such production from Gavilan, transports and sells such production and remits to Gavilan its proportionate share of the sale proceeds

Pursuant to the LLC Agreement of GRHL, GRHL authorized and issued a total of 100 Class A Units to SN Comanche Manager.  SN Comanche Manager, as holder of the Class A Units, does not have voting rights with respect to GRHL except regarding amendments to the LLC Agreement that adversely affect the holders of Class A Units, approval of affiliate transactions, or as required by law. Twenty percent of the Class A Units vest on each of the first five anniversaries of the effective date of March 1, 2017. The holders of Class A Units are entitled to distributions from Available Cash, as defined in and subject to the provisions of the LLC Agreement. As of June 30, 2018, no distributions of Available Cash had been made to the Company.

SR Settlement

On August 11, 2017, the Company, the plaintiffs and all named defendants In re Sanchez Energy Derivative Litigation, Consolidated C.A. No. 9132-VCG in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court”), relating to the Company’s August 2013 purchase of working interests in the TMS from Sanchez Resources, entered into a Stipulation of Settlement (the “Stipulation”) reflecting the terms of the settlement of the derivative stockholder litigation (the “SR Settlement”).  On November 6, 2017, the Stipulation was approved by the Court and became final on December 20, 2017 with an effective date of November 29, 2017, pursuant to which, among other things: (i) the defendants (or their insurance companies) made a payment to the Company of an aggregate of $11.75 million ($5.2 million, net of fees, expenses and other amounts); (ii) the sole member of Sanchez Resources transferred the equity of Sanchez Resources to us; (iii) Sanchez Resources transferred certain royalty interests in the TMS acreage held by Sanchez Resources to us, and (iv) Alan Jackson and Greg Colvin were removed from the Company’s compensation committee. Sanchez Resources and one of its subsidiaries is party to the SR Credit Agreement of which approximately

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Table of Contents

$24.0 million is outstanding. See Note 7, “Debt” for additional discussion of the SR Credit Agreement. The credit facility is solely secured by substantially all of the assets of Sanchez Resources and/or its subsidiary, without recourse to SN or any of its other subsidiaries, consisting of approximately 14,000 net acres largely in the TMS trend. The assets and liabilities underlying the equity interests transferred to the Company were recorded following the provisions of ASC 820 to measure nonfinancial assets and liabilities at fair value. The fair value measurements were based on market and cost approaches utilizing third-party market participant operating and development estimates. The assets and liabilities underlying the equity interests transferred to the Company were recorded at fair value on a preliminary basis as of the date of the transfer as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Proved oil and natural gas properties

    

$

15,867

Unproved properties

 

 

7,482

Other assets acquired

 

 

2,739

Fair value of assets acquired

 

 

26,088

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

(2,092)

Fair value of net assets acquired

 

$

23,996

Note 13. Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities

 

The following information summarizes accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2019

    

2018

Capital expenditures

 

$

93,506

 

$

85,340

 

$

18,375

 

$

61,970

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative costs

 

 

8,440

 

 

8,855

General and administrative expenses

 

 

20,843

 

 

19,460

Production taxes

 

 

5,444

 

 

5,084

 

 

3,324

 

 

5,157

Ad valorem taxes

 

 

7,721

 

 

84

 

 

9,364

 

 

445

Lease operating expenses

 

 

26,520

 

 

32,152

 

 

28,467

 

 

24,138

Interest payable

 

 

47,911

 

 

34,632

 

 

47,796

 

 

47,866

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

3,987

 

 

5,237

 

 

5,662

Total accrued liabilities

 

$

189,542

 

$

170,134

 

$

133,406

 

$

164,698

 

 

The following information summarizes other payables on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2019

    

2018

Revenue payable

 

$

83,705

 

$

72,451

 

$

129,790

 

$

71,296

Production tax payable

 

 

3,881

 

 

2,774

 

 

4,385

 

 

3,443

Other

 

 

12,865

 

 

6,745

 

 

4,395

 

 

(111)

Total other payables

 

$

100,451

 

$

81,970

 

$

138,570

 

$

74,628

 

The following information summarizes other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2019

    

2018

Operated prepayment liability

 

$

41,636

 

$

88,999

 

$

19,585

 

$

51,844

Deferred gain on Western Catarina Midstream Divestiture - short term

 

 

23,720

 

 

23,720

 

 

 —

 

 

23,720

Phantom compensation payable - short term

 

 

5,751

 

 

2,525

 

 

(471)

 

 

17

Total other current liabilities

 

$

71,107

 

$

115,244

 

$

19,114

 

$

75,581

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Table of Contents

Note 14. Stockholders’ and Mezzanine Equity

 

Common Stock Offerings

On May 25, 2017, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., Capital One Securities, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. and filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement to our shelf registration statement that allows us to issue from time to time shares of our common stock up to an aggregate gross amount of $75 million (the “2017 ATM”).  Sales of our common stock, if any, under the 2017 ATM will be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange, on any other existing trading market for our shares of common stock or to or through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the sales agent. As of June 30, 2018, we had not issued any shares of our common stock under the 2017 ATM.

On February 6, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 10,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price to the public of $12.50 per share ($11.7902 per share, net of underwriting discounts).  The Company granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms, which was exercised in full and closed on February 6, 2017.  The Company received net proceeds of approximately $135.9 million (after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $7.8 million) from the sale of the shares of common stock.

Series A Preferred Stock Offering

On September 17, 2012, the Company completed a private placement of 3,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which were sold to a group of qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the Rule 144A exemption from registration under the Securities Act. The issue price of each share of the Series A Preferred Stock was $50.00.  The Company received net proceeds from the private placement of $144.5 million, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions and offering costs of $5.5 million. 

 

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder thereof at an initial conversion rate of 2.325 shares of common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock (which is equal to an initial conversion price of $21.51 per share of common stock) and is subject to specified adjustments. As of June 30, 2018,2019, based on the initial conversion price, approximately 4,275,6401,451,968 shares of common stock would be issuable upon conversion of all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

The annual dividend on each share of Series A Preferred Stock is 4.875% on the liquidation preference of $50.00 per share and is payable quarterly, in arrears, on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, when, as and if declared by the Board. The Company may, at its option, pay dividends in cash and, subject to certain conditions, common stock or any combination thereof. Dividends are cumulative and, as of June 30, 2018, all dividends accumulated through that date had been paid. The dividends accrued forbeginning with the three month period from April 1 to June 30, 2018, were declared byended March 31, 2019, the Board and paid in cashdetermined to suspend the Company’s paying agentdividend on June 29, 2018 and distributed by the agent to holders on July 2, 2018.

Except as required by law or the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”), holders of theour Series A Preferred Stock willStock. Dividends accumulated through June 30, 2019 have no voting rights unless dividends fall into arrears for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive). In that event and until such arrearage is paid in full, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, will be entitled to elect two directors and the number of directors on the Board will increase by that same number.

At any time on or after October 5, 2017, the Company may at its option cause all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into common stock at the conversion price, if, among other conditions, the closing sale price (as defined) of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price for a specified period prior to the conversion.

If a holder elects to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of certain specified fundamental changes, the Company will be obligated to deliver an additional number of shares above the applicable

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conversion rate to compensate the holder for lost option time value of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock as a result of the fundamental change.been accrued.

 

Series B Preferred Stock Offering

On March 26, 2013, the Company completed a private placement of 4,500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The issue price of each share of the Series B Preferred Stock was $50.00. The Company received net proceeds from the private placement of $216.6 million, after deducting placement agent’s fees and offering costs of $8.4 million. 

 

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder thereof at an initial conversion rate of 2.337 shares of common stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock (which is equal to an initial conversion price of $21.40 per share of common stock) and is subject to specified adjustments. As of June 30, 2018, 2019,

33

based on the initial conversion price, approximately 8,244,5395,868,235 shares of common stock would be issuable upon conversion of all of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

The annual dividend on each share of Series B Preferred Stock is 6.500% on the liquidation preference of $50.00 per share and is payable quarterly, in arrears, on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, when, as and if declared by the Board. The Company may, at its option, pay dividends in cash and, subject to certain conditions, common stock or any combination thereof. Dividends are cumulative and, as of June 30, 2018, all dividends accumulated through that date had been paid. The dividends accrued forbeginning with the three month period from April 1 to June 30, 2018, were declared byended March 31, 2019, the Board and paid in cashdetermined to suspend the Company’s paying agentdividend on June 29, 2018 and distributed by the agent to holders on July 2, 2018.

Except as required by law or the Charter, holders of theour Series B Preferred Stock willStock. Dividends accumulated through June 30, 2019 have no voting rights unless dividends fall into arrears for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive). In that event and until such arrearage is paid in full, the holders of the Series B been accrued.

Preferred Stock and the holdersConversions

On February 12, 2019, 72,500 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock voting as a single class, will be entitled to elect two directors and the number of directors on the Board will increase by that same number.

At any time on or after April 6, 2018, the Company may at its option cause all outstandingconverted into 168,563 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be automatically converted intoour common stock at the conversion price, if, among other conditions, the closing sale price (as defined) of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price for a specified period prior to the conversion.

If a holder elects to convertand 245,832 shares of Series B Preferred Stock uponconverted into 574,510 shares of our common stock at the occurrenceelection of certain specified fundamental changes, the Company will be obligatedholders thereof. From March 6 to deliver an additional numberMarch 8, 2019, 563,832 shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted into 1,310,914 shares above the applicable conversion rate to compensate the holder for lost option time value of theour common stock and 770,986 shares of Series B Preferred Stock as a result of the fundamental change.

NOL Rights Plan

On July 28, 2015, the Company enteredconverted into a net operating loss carryforwards rights plan (as amended, the “Rights Plan”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent. In connection therewith, the Board declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (“Right”) for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. The dividend was paid on August 10, 2015 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 7, 2015 (the “NOL Record Date”). In addition, one Right automatically attaches to each share of common stock issued between the NOL Record Date and such date as when the Rights become exercisable. On March 1, 2017, the Company amended the Rights Plan to, among other things, amend certain defined terms to account for the issuance of warrants and grant of shares of common stock to the GSO Funds and the issuance of warrants to the Blackstone Warrantholders in connection with the closing of the Comanche Acquisition.

Common Stock and Stock Warrants Issuance

At the closing of the Comanche Acquisition pursuant to the Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”), and subject to the other terms and conditions provided therein: (i) the GSO Funds received 1,455,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 1,940,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $10 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments; and (ii) Intrepid

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Private Equity V-A LLC (“Intrepid”) received 45,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 60,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $10 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrants issued to the GSO Funds and Intrepid expire on March 1, 2032, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable warrant agreement.

Also at the closing of the Comanche Acquisition, the Company entered into (i) three separate warrant agreements to purchase an aggregate of 6,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with each of Gavilan Resources Holdings—A, LLC, Gavilan Resources Holdings —B, LLC, and Gavilan Resources Holdings—C, LLC (collectively, the “Blackstone Warrantholders”), that provide for a $10 exercise price per share to purchase the Company’s common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrants issued to the Blackstone Warrantholders expire on March 1, 2022 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable warrant agreement.

The exercise price and the number of shares of the Company’s common stock for which a warrant is exercisable are subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events including: (i) payment of a dividend or distribution to holders of shares of the Company’s common stock payable in the Company’s common stock, (ii) a subdivision, combination, or reclassification of the Company’s common stock, (iii) the distribution of any rights, options or warrants (excluding rights issued under the Rights Plan) to all holders of the Company’s common stock entitling them for a certain period of time to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a price per share less than the fair market value per share, and (iv) payment of a cash distribution to all holders of the Company’s common stock or a distribution to all holders of the Company’s common stock any shares of the Company’s capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, or any of assets or any rights, warrants or other securities of the Company.  The warrant agreements also provide that, if the Company proposes a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, the holders of the warrants will receive the kind and number of other securities or assets which the holder would have been entitled to receive if the holder had exercised the warrant in full immediately prior to the time of such dissolution, liquidation or winding up and the right to exercise the warrant will terminate on the date on which the holders of record of the shares of common stock are entitled to exchange their shares for securities or assets deliverable upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

In addition, the Company entered into separate registration rights agreements with the Blackstone Warrantholders, the GSO Funds, and Intrepid (collectively, the “Registration Rights Agreements”). The Registration Rights Agreements grant the parties certain registration rights for the1,801,798 shares of our common stock, acquired byat the parties, including the shares issuable upon the exerciseelection of the warrants to purchaseholders thereof. On March 26, 2019, 422,222 shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted into 981,667 shares of our common stock, at the Company’s common stock. The Registration Rights Agreements with the Blackstone Warrantholders and the GSO Funds provide that the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file a shelf registration statement with the SEC to permit the public resale of all registrable securities covered by the applicable Registration Rights Agreement within 18 monthselection of the dateholders thereof. As of June 14, 2019, 155,929 shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted into 362,535 shares of our common stock, at the election of the agreement and to cause such shelf registration statement to be declared effective no later than two years afterholders thereof.

Through the dateconversions, each of the agreement.

The Registration Rights Agreements include piggybackholders effectively waived their rights to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon under the conversion terms set forth in Certificates of Designations for the applicable holders, which provide that, if the Company proposes to file certain registration statements or supplements to certain effective registration statements for the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock in an underwritten offering for its own account or that of another person or both, then the Company is required to offer the holders the opportunity to include in such underwritten offering such number of registrable securitiesSeries A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, as each such holder may request, subject to certain cutback rights ifapplicable. As a result, the Company has reduced its quarterly dividend accruals on its Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock by approximately $1.6 million as compared to the amount that would have been advised by the managing underwriter that the inclusion of registrable securities for sale for the benefit of the holders will have an adverse effectpayable based on the price, timing or distributionnumber of the shares of common stock in the underwritten offering.

SN Comanche Manager, LLC Class A Preferred Unit Member

On the Effective Date, pursuantoutstanding prior to the LLC Agreement, Gavilan Holdco authorized and issued a total of 100 Class A Units to SN Comanche Manager. GRHL is the parent of Gavilan. SN Comanche Manager, as holder of the Class A Units, does not have voting rights under the LLC Agreement except with respect to amendments to the LLC Agreement that adversely affect the holders of Class A Units, approval of affiliate transactions, or as required by law. Twenty percent of the Class A Units vest on each of the first five anniversaries of the Effective Date. The holders of Class A Units are entitled to distributions from Available Cash (as defined in the LLC Agreement) subject to the provisions of the LLC Agreement.

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these conversions.

 

SN UnSub Preferred Unit Issuance

On March 1, 2017, the Company, through two of its subsidiaries, SN UnSub and SN Maverick, along with Gavilan Resources, LLC (“Gavilan”), an entity controlled by The Blackstone Group, L.P., completed the acquisition of approximately 318,000 gross (155,000 net) acres comprised of 252,000 gross (122,000 net) Eagle Ford Shale acres and 66,000 gross (33,000 net) acres of deep rights only, which includes the Pearsall Shale, representing an approximate 49% average working interest therein (the “Comanche Assets,” with such acquisition, the “Comanche Acquisition”).

At the closing of the Comanche Acquisition, pursuant to the SPA and subject to the other terms and conditions provided therein, thecertain funds managed or advised by GSO FundsCapital Partners L.P. (“GSO”) purchased 485,000 preferred units of SN UnSub for $485,000,000 and Intrepid Private Equity V-A LLC purchased 15,000 preferred units of SN UnSub for $15,000,000 (in aggregate, the “SN UnSub Preferred Units”). The applicable parties entered into an amended and restated partnership agreement of SN UnSub (the “Partnership Agreement”) and an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of SN UnSub General Partner (the “GP LLC Agreement”).

Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units are entitled to receive distributions of 10.0% per annum, payable quarterly in cash, unless a cash payment is then prohibited by certain of SN UnSub’s debt agreements, in which case such distribution will be deemed to have been paid in kind. SN UnSub may not make distributions on the SN UnSub common units until the preferred units are redeemed in full. 

The SN UnSub Preferred Units have priority over the common units, to the extent of the Base Return (as defined below), upon a liquidation, sale of all or substantially all assets, certain change of control and exit transactions. 

SN UnSub may, from time to time and subject to the conditions set forth in the Partnership Agreement and the SN UnSub Credit Agreement, redeem SN UnSub Preferred Units at a purchase price per unit sufficient to achieve the greater of (i) the amount required to cause the return on investment with respect to each such SN UnSub Preferred Unit to be equal to the product of (x) 1.5 multiplied by (y) the purchase price per unit and (ii) the amount required to cause the internal rate of return with respect to each SN UnSub Preferred Unit to be equal to 14.0%, in each case inclusive of previous distributions made in cash (the “Base Return”).  Partners holding a majority of the SN UnSub Preferred Units will have the option to request SN UnSub to redeem all of the preferred units for the Base Return at any time following the seventh anniversary of issuance or upon the occurrence of certain change of control transactions, as further described in the Partnership Agreement. 

If (i) the SN UnSub Preferred Units are not timely redeemed by SN UnSub when required, (ii) SN UnSub fails, after March 1, 2018, to pay the holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units a cash distribution in any two quarters, regardless of whether consecutive, and such failure is continuing, (iii) SN UnSub takes certain material actions without the consent of the holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units, when required, (iv) certain events of default under SN UnSub and the Company’s credit agreements have occurred or (v) SN Maverick is removed as operator under the JDA under certain circumstances, then a controlled affiliate of GSO will be entitled to appoint a majority of the members of the board of directors of SN UnSub General Partner and may cause a sale of the assets or equity of SN UnSub in order to redeem the SN UnSub Preferred Units.

The SN UnSub Preferred Units issued in March 2017 are accounted for as mezzanine equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet consisting of the following as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Mezzanine equity beginning balance

 

$

427,512

 

$

 —

Private placement of SN UnSub Preferred Units

 

 

 —

 

 

500,000

Discount

 

 

 —

 

 

(90,527)

Accretion of Discount

 

 

12,119

 

 

18,039

Dividends accrued (1)

 

 

25,000

 

 

41,667

Dividends prepaid (2)

 

 

(2,592)

 

 

 —

Dividends/distributions paid (3)

 

 

(9,908)

 

 

(41,667)

Total mezzanine equity

 

$

452,131

 

$

427,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2019

    

2018

Mezzanine equity, beginning balance

 

$

452,828

 

$

427,512

Accretion of discount

 

 

14,391

 

 

25,316

Dividends accrued

 

 

25,000

 

 

50,000

Dividends prepaid (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,592)

Dividends/distributions paid (1)

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(47,408)

Mezzanine equity, ending balance

 

$

479,719

 

$

452,828

 

(1)

In accordance with the Partnership Agreement and SN UnSub Credit Agreement, cash distributions for the 10% dividend on the SN UnSub Preferred Units were prohibited through February 28, 2018, and thus, the dividends for the year ended December 31, 2017 were deemed to have been accrued and offset by the tax distributions paid. The dividends for the first and second quarters of 2018 were accrued and paid in cash on March 30, 2018 and July 2, 2018, respectively.

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(2)

In 2017, tax distributions of approximately $2.6 million were paid in excess of the accrued dividend. The excess distribution was offset against a portion of the dividend accrued and paid during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

34

(3)

Distributions paid in 2017 represent tax distributions from available cash to holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units.  The Partnership Agreement provides that tax distributions shall be treated as advances of and shall be offset against any amounts holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units are entitled to receive. 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share—The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss)loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

    

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(34,987)

 

$

52,988

 

$

(39,804)

 

$

68,723

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

(3,987)

 

 

(3,987)

 

 

(7,974)

 

 

(7,974)

 

 

Preferred unit dividends and distributions

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(10,950)

 

 

(22,408)

 

 

(27,415)

 

 

Preferred unit amortization

 

 

(6,189)

 

 

(5,282)

 

 

(12,119)

 

 

(6,992)

 

 

Net income (loss) allocable to participating securities(1)(2)

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,378)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,974)

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(57,663)

 

$

30,391

 

$

(82,305)

 

$

24,368

 

 

Weighted average number of unrestricted outstanding common shares used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share

 

 

81,787

 

 

76,395

 

 

81,356

 

 

73,045

 

 

Dilutive shares(3)(4)(5)

 

 

 —

 

 

12,620

 

 

 —

 

 

100

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

81,787

 

 

89,015

 

 

81,356

 

 

73,145

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share - basic

 

$

(0.71)

 

$

0.40

 

$

(1.01)

 

$

0.33

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share - diluted

 

$

(0.71)

 

$

0.39

 

$

 (1.01)

 

$

0.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

 

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

    

 

Net loss

 

$

(52,969)

 

$

(34,987)

 

$

(120,311)

 

$

(39,804)

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

(2,325)

 

 

(3,987)

 

 

(4,841)

 

 

(7,974)

 

 

Preferred unit dividends and distributions

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

(25,000)

 

 

(22,408)

 

 

Preferred unit amortization

 

 

(7,358)

 

 

(6,189)

 

 

(14,391)

 

 

(12,119)

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(75,152)

 

$

(57,663)

 

$

(164,543)

 

$

(82,305)

 

 

Weighted average number of unrestricted outstanding common shares used to calculate basic and dilutive net loss per share(1)(2)

 

 

96,697

 

 

81,787

 

 

94,194

 

 

81,356

 

 

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.78)

 

$

(0.71)

 

$

(1.75)

 

$

(1.01)

 

 

 

(1)

The Company’s restricted shares of common stock are participating securities.

(2)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 no losses were allocated to participating restricted stock because such securities do not have a contractual obligation to share in the Company’s losses.

(3)

The three months ended June 30, 2017 excludes 942,841exclude 2,484,202 and 756,417 shares, of weighted average restricted stock from the calculation of the denominator for diluted loss per common share as these shares were anti-dilutive.

(4)

The six months ended June 30, 2017 excludes 1,304,160 sharesrespectively, of weighted average restricted stock and 12,520,179 shares of common stock resulting from an assumed conversion of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock from the calculation of the denominator for diluted loss per common share as these shares were anti-dilutive.

 

(5)(2)

The three and six months ended June 30, 2018 excludes 2,484,2022019 exclude 852,132 and 756,4171,578,418 shares, respectively, of weighted average restricted stock and 12,520,1797,678,756 and 9,495,186 shares, respectively, of common stock resulting from an assumed conversion of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock from the calculation of the denominator for diluted loss per common share as these shares were anti-dilutive.

 

Note 15. Stock‑Based Compensation

 

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on May 24, 2016 (“2016 Annual Meeting”), theThe Company’s stockholders approved the Sanchez Energy Corporation Third Amended and Restated 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”). The Board had previously approved the LTIP on April 20, 2016, subject to stockholder approval.

The Company’s directors and consultants as well as employees of the Sanchez Group who provide services to the Company are eligible to participate in the LTIP. Awards to participants may be made in the form allows for grants of stock options,

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stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, phantom stock, other stock-basedstock based awards or stock awards, or any combination thereof. The maximum shares of common stock that may be delivered with respect to awards under the LTIP  shall be (i) 17,239,790 shares plus (ii) upon the issuance of additional shares of common stock from time to time after April 1, 2016, an automatic increase equal to the lesser of (A) 15% of such issuance of additional shares of common stock and (B) such lesser number of shares of common stock as determined by the Board or Compensation Committee; provided, however, that shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations are not considered to be delivered under the LTIP. If any award is forfeited, cancelled, exercised, paid, or otherwise terminates or expires without the actual delivery of shares of common stock pursuant to such award (the grant of restricted stock is not a delivery of shares of common stock for this purpose), the shares subject to such award shall again be available for awards under the LTIP. There shall not be any limitation on the number of awards that may be paid in cash.  Any shares delivered pursuant an award shall consist, in whole or in part, of shares of common stock newly issued by the Company, shares of common stock acquired in the open market, from any affiliate of the Company, or any combination of the foregoing, as determined by the Board or Compensation Committee in its discretion.

 

The LTIP is administered byEffective January 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board as appointed by the Board. The Board may terminate or amend the LTIP at any time with respect to any shares for which a grant has not yet been made. The Board has the right to alter or amend the LTIP or any part of the LTIP from time to time, including increasing the number of shares that may be granted, subject to stockholder approval as may be required by the exchange upon which the shares of common stock are listed at that time, if any. No change may be made in any outstanding grant that would materially reduce the benefits of the participant without the consent of the participant. The LTIP will expire upon its termination by the Board or, if earlier, when no shares remain available under the LTIP for awards. Upon termination of the LTIP, awards then outstanding will continue pursuant to the terms of their grants.

The Company records stock-based compensation expense for awards granted to its directors (for their services as directors) in accordance with the provisions of ASU 2018-07 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (ASC 718) - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which expands the scope of ASC 718, “Compensation—“Compensation – Stock Compensation.Compensation,Stock-basedto include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Pursuant to this standard, stock-based compensation expense for these awards is based on the grant-date fair value and recognized over the vesting period using the straight-line method.

Awards granted to employees of the Sanchez Group (including those employees of the Sanchez Group who also serve as the Company’s officers) and consultants in exchange for services are consideredour stock awards to non-employees and the Company records stock-based compensation expense for these awards at fair value in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.” For awards granted to non-employees, the Company records compensation expenses equal to the fair value of the stock-based award at the measurement date, which is determined to be the earlier of the performance commitment date or the service completion date. Compensation expense for unvested awards to non-employees is revalued at each period end and is amortized over the vesting period of the stock-based award. Stock-based payments are measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments granted, as it is more determinable than the value of the services rendered. For the restricted stock awards granted to non-employees, stock-based compensation expense is based on fair value re-measured at each reporting period and recognized over the vesting period using the straight-line method. Compensation expense for these awards will be revalued at each period end until vested. ForfeituresAs a result of restricted stock awards granted to non-employees are accounted for as they are incurred.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,our adoption of ASU 2018-07, the Company issued approximately 2.7 million and 3.2 million sharesremeasured the value of restricted common stock pursuant to the LTIP to certain employees (including the Company’s officers) and consultants of SOG, with whom the Company has a services agreement, respectively. These shares of restricted common stock vest in equal annual amounts over a three-year period. 

In February 2016 and April 2016, the Compensation Committee approved several new forms of agreement for use in equity awards pursuant to the LTIP. The new forms of agreements consist of two new forms of restricted stock award agreements, one of which provides for vesting in equal annual increments over a three year period from the grant date (the “Grant Date”) and the other of which provides for cliff vesting five years after the Grant Date or earlier if the common stock closing price equals or exceeds certain benchmarks as set forth in the form of agreement (the “Performance Accelerated Restricted Stock” or “PARS”), and two new forms of phantom stock agreements payable only in cash, one of which provides for vesting in equal annual increments over a three year period from the Grant Date (the “Phantom Stock”) and the other of which provides for cliff vesting five years after the Grant Date or earlier if the Company’s common stock closing price equals or exceeds certain benchmarks as set forth in the form of agreement (the “Performance Accelerated Phantom Stock” or “PAPS”). No PARS or PAPS were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

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The PARS, PAPS and Phantom Stock awards granted to certain employees of the Sanchez Group (including those employees of the Sanchez Group who also serve as the Company’s officers) and consultants in exchange for services are considered awards to non-employees and the Company records stock-based compensation expense for these awards at fair value in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” In accordance with the guidance, the inclusion of market performance acceleration conditions on the PARS does not change the accounting classification as compared to the restricted stock without market performance acceleration conditions, as both are still classified as equity within the Company’s balance sheet. The Phantom Stock awards are required to be settled in cash by the Company and, per the guidance, should be classified as a liability. Compensation expense for theour outstanding unvested awards is revalued at each period end and is amortized over the vesting periodas of the stock-based award using the straight-line method.January 1, 2019. This did not have a material impact on our financial statements. 

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, the Company did not issue any shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the LTIP.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company did not issue any shares of phantom stock pursuant to the LTIP. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued approximately 4.6 million and 5.8 millionan immaterial number of shares of Phantom Stockphantom stock pursuant to the LTIP to certain employees of SOG (including the Company’s officers), with whom the Company has a services agreement, respectively.agreement. These shares of Phantom Stockphantom stock vest in equal annual amounts over a three-yearthree year period.

 

On March 1, 2017, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Executive Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Operating Officer entered into a new form of agreement for use in equity awards pursuant to the LTIP, for 245,234 target shares of the Company’s common stock, 245,234 target shares of the Company’s common stock, 245,234 target shares of the Company’s common stock, and 81,745 target shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively. The new form of agreement is a performance phantom stock agreement payable in shares of common stock (the “Performance Phantom Stock Agreement”). The shares granted pursuant to the Performance Phantom Stock Agreement (the “Performance Awards”) will vest (if any) in equal annual increments over a five-year period ranging from 0% to 200% of the target phantom shares granted based on the Company’s share price appreciation relative to the share price appreciation of the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Select Industry Index for each year in the five-year performance period beginning on January 1, 2017 and ending on December 31, 2021, subject to each officer’s continuous service with the Company through each vesting date. For the 20172018 performance period applicable to theseour performance phantom stock awards granted in 2017 (the “Performance Awards”), 0% of the target shares were awarded.

 

The

35

For the 2018 performance period applicable to our cash-settled performance-based phantom stock awards are consideredand stock-settled performance-based phantom stock awards granted in 2018 (together, the “PBPS Awards”), 71% of the target shares were awarded, equating to non-employees419,430 cash-settled awards and the Company records stock-based419,430 stock-settled awards. Stock-based compensation expense for these awards at fair valuewas calculated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” In accordance with the guidance, the Performance Awards are classified as equity within the Company’s balance sheet, as they are settled in shares of the Company’s common stock. The Performance Awards have graded-vesting features and as such, the compensation expense for the unvested awards is calculated using the graded-vesting method whereby the Company recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of the award as though they were, in substance, multiple awards. In addition, the estimated value of each tranche will be revalued at each period end and amortized over the vesting period. 

On April 17, 2018, the Company and certain of its key executives entered into new equity award agreements pursuant to the LTIP, whereby the key executives were granted the following performance-based phantom stock awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash-Settled

 

Stock-Settled

 

 

Target Performance-Based  Phantom Shares

Chief Executive Officer

 

506,230

 

506,230

Executive Chairman of the Board

 

506,230

 

506,230

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

186,916

 

186,916

Executive Vice President

 

253,115

 

253,115

Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

 

186,916

 

186,916

The awards were issued pursuant to (i) cash-settled performance phantom stock agreements payable only in cash (the “Cash-Settled Performance-Based Phantom Stock Agreement” or “Cash-Settled PBPS Awards”) and (ii) stock-settled performance phantom stock agreements payable in shares of common stock (the “Stock-Settled Performance-Based Phantom Stock Agreement” or “Stock-Settled PBPS Awards” and together with the Cash-Settled PBPS Awards, the “PBPS Awards”).  Vesting of the shares granted pursuant to the PBPS awards will occur over a three-year performance period beginning January 1, 2018 and ending December 31, 2020, subject to each officer’s continuous

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service with the Company through each vesting date.  Such shares will vest (if at all) in equal annual increments ranging from 0% to 200% of the target phantom shares based on four performance criteria: (1) leverage metrics (net debt to EBITDAX ratio); (2) reserves replacement (reserve replacement ratio); (3) LOE/Boe (production expense divided by production); and (4) safety (as measured based on the total recordable incident rate (“TRIR”)).  Each performance measure for a calendar year within the performance period is weighted 30% (or 10% in the case of TRIR) to determine the number of phantom shares earned (if any) during that calendar year.  The overall results of each performance measure during a calendar year within a performance period are weighted by approximately 33% to determine the number of phantom shares earned (if any) during the entire performance period.

The applicable vesting date for each calendar year within the performance period will be 60 days following the end of such calendar year.  Vested awards will be settled (i) in the case of Stock-Settled PBPS Awards, by the delivery of one share of Common Stock for each Stock-Settled PBPS Award that vests on the applicable vesting date in a calendar year, and (ii) in the case of Cash-Settled PBPS Awards, by the payment in cash of an amount equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the vesting date times the number of Cash-Settled PBPS Awards that vests on the applicable vesting date in a calendar year.  Settlement will occur as soon as reasonably practicable following the applicable vesting date, but in all events, no later than the end of the year in which the applicable vesting date occurs.

The PBPS Awards are considered awards to non-employees and the Company records stock-based compensation expense for these awards at fair value in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” In accordance with the guidance, the Cash-Settled PBPS Awards are classified as liabilities within the Company’s balance sheet, as they are required to be settled cash, while the Stock-Settled PBPS Awards are classified as equity within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, as they are settled in shares of the Company’s common stock.  The PBPS Awards have graded-vesting features and as such, the compensation expense for the unvested awards is calculated using the graded-vesting method whereby the Company recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of the award as though they were, in substance, multiple awards.  In addition, the estimated value of each tranche will be revalued at each period end andbeing amortized over the vesting period.

 

The Company recognized the following stock-based compensation expense (in thousands) which is included in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

    

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

Restricted stock awards, directors

 

$

330

 

$

619

 

$

627

 

$

4,601

 

$

23

 

$

330

 

$

42

 

$

627

Restricted stock awards, non-employees

 

 

3,023

 

2,982

 

2,819

 

10,548

 

 

151

 

3,023

 

226

 

2,819

Performance awards

 

 

1,298

 

734

 

830

 

1,277

 

 

(16)

 

1,298

 

32

 

830

Phantom stock awards

 

 

5,017

 

 

3,024

 

 

4,119

 

 

13,965

 

 

(72)

 

 

5,017

 

 

61

 

 

4,119

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

9,668

 

$

7,359

 

$

8,395

 

$

30,391

 

$

86

 

$

9,668

 

$

361

 

$

8,395

 

Based on the $4.52$0.10 per share closing price of the Company’s common stock on June 30, 2018,2019, there was approximately $20.9$0.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the non‑vested restricted shares outstanding. The cost is expected to be recognized over an average period of approximately 2.21.9 years.

 

Based on the $4.52$0.10 per share closing price of the Company’s common stock on June 30, 2018,2019, there was approximately $0.5less than $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the non‑vested PARSperformance accelerated restricted stock outstanding. The cost is expected to be recognized over an average period of approximately 2.801.8 years.

 

Based on the $4.52$0.10 per share closing price of the Company’s common stock on June 30, 2018,2019, there was approximately $20.3$0.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the non‑vested PAPSperformance accelerated phantom stock (“PAPS”) and Phantom Stockphantom stock outstanding. The cost is expected to be recognized over an average period of approximately 1.951.9 years.

 

Based on the estimated per share price of the common stock underlying the Performance Awards on June 30, 2018,2019, there was approximately $1.0less than $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the Performance Awards. The cost is estimated to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.92.5 years.

 

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Based on the estimated per share price of the common stock underlying the PBPS Awards on June 30, 2018,2019, there was approximately $7.4$0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the PBPS Awards. The cost is estimated to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.851.3 years.

 

A summary of the activitystatus of the non-vested restricted shares and PARS for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

    

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

    

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

Non-vested common stock, beginning of period

 

3,684

 

6,336

 

4,897

 

6,891

 

3,948

 

3,684

 

5,024

 

4,897

Granted

 

2,676

 

282

 

3,156

 

2,076

 

 —

 

2,676

 

 -

 

3,156

Vested

 

(542)

 

(711)

 

(2,159)

 

(3,060)

 

(1,165)

 

(542)

 

(2,113)

 

(2,159)

Forfeited

 

(51)

 

(47)

 

(127)

 

(47)

 

(69)

 

(51)

 

(197)

 

(127)

Non-vested common stock, end of period

 

5,767

 

5,860

 

5,767

 

5,860

 

2,714

 

5,767

 

2,714

 

5,767

 

As of June 30, 2018,2019, approximately 5.88.3 million shares remainremained available for future issuance to participants under the LTIP assuming achievement of the maximum payment under all outstanding Performance Awards and Stock-Settled PBPS Awards.LTIP.

 

36

A summary of the activitystatus of the non‑vested Phantom Stock sharesphantom stock and PAPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

    

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

    

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

Non-vested phantom stock and PAPS, beginning of period

 

3,949

 

4,690

 

3,589

 

4,012

 

3,906

 

3,949

 

5,125

 

3,589

Granted

 

2,474

 

191

 

3,652

 

1,986

 

 -

 

2,474

 

 7

 

3,652

Vested

 

(435)

 

(663)

 

(1,150)

 

(1,780)

 

(923)

 

(435)

 

(1,814)

 

(1,150)

Forfeited

 

(100)

 

(20)

 

(203)

 

(20)

 

(126)

 

(100)

 

(461)

 

(203)

Non-vested phantom stock and PAPS, end of period

 

5,888

 

4,198

 

5,888

 

4,198

 

2,857

 

5,888

 

2,857

 

5,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 16. Income Taxes

 

The Company used a year-to-date effective tax rate method for recording income taxes for the six month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018. This method is based on our expectationsdetermination at June 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 that due to our valuation allowance position, the income tax provision does not materially change by using a year-to-date effective tax rate method as compared to an estimated full year annual effective tax rate method. Further, for the period ended June 30, 2018, a small change in our estimated ordinary income could resulthave resulted in a large change in the estimated annual effective tax rate. We will use this year-to-date effective tax rate method each quarter until such time a return to the annualized effective tax rate method is deemed material or appropriate.  

 

The Company's effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was (0.7%) and 2017 was 0.0% and (1.8%,) respectively. The difference between the statutory federal income taxes calculated using a U.S. Federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21% and the Company’s effective tax rate of 0.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2018rates is related to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. The Company’s effective tax rate of (1.8%) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 is primarily related to the recording of certain deferred tax liabilities associated with the Comanche Acquisition that were recorded directly to equity, whereas the correlating movement in the valuation allowance was required to be recorded to income tax expense.

 

The Company provides for deferred income taxes on the difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its carrying amount in the financial statements in accordance with authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes. This difference will result in taxable income or deductions in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively. In recording deferred income tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those deferred income tax assets would be deductible. The Company believes that after considering all the available objective evidence, both positive and negative, historical and prospective, with greater weight given to historical evidence, management is not able to determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized

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and, therefore, has established a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2018.2019. The Company will continue to assess the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets considering all available information obtained in future reporting periods.

 

At June 30, 2018,2019, the Company had no material uncertain tax positions.

On December 22, 2017, the President signed into law Public Law No. 115-97, a comprehensive tax reform bill

commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) that significantly reforms the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Among the many provisions included in the Tax Act is a provision to reduce the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.

We recognized the income tax effects of the Tax Act in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which provides SEC staff guidance for the application of ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” The guidance allows for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. As such, our financial results reflect the provisional income tax effects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is incomplete, but a reasonable estimate could be determined. We did not identify any items for which the income tax effects of the Tax Act could not be reasonably estimated as of June 30, 2018.

We continue to assess the impact of the Tax Act on our business. Our provisional amounts may be adjusted due to changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, or changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations. Any updates or changes to provisional estimates will be reported in the reporting period in which any such adjustments are determined, which will be no later than the fourth quarter of 2018.

 

 

Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Shareholder Derivative Litigation

 

On August 29, 2018, a derivative action was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against certain of the Company’s directors (Armato et al. v. A.R. Sanchez, Jr. et al., No. 2018-0642, the “Derivative Action”). The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets against directors of the Company based on purportedly excessive compensation of the Company’s non-employee directors. On October 22, 2018, the Company and defendant directors filed an answer to the Derivative Action. In their answer, the defendant directors denied any wrongdoing or liability in response to the allegations in the complaint. The Derivative Action remains in its preliminary stages. As a result, the Company is unable to reasonably predict an outcome of the Derivative Action or a timeframe for its resolution. The complaint does not specify damages sought.

37

From time to time, the Company may be involved in lawsuits or other legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of its business. Management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such lawsuits or claims. Management does not currently expect the outcome of any of the known claims or proceedings to individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. We are not aware of any material governmental proceedings against us or contemplated to be brought against us.

 

Catarina Drilling ObligationCommitment

 

In connection with the Catarina Acquisition, the undeveloped acreagearea, we acquired is subject tohave a continuous drilling obligation. Such drilling obligationcommitment that requires us to drill (i) 50 wells in each annual12-month period commencing on July 1, 2014 and (ii) at least one well in any consecutive 120-day120‑day period, in order to maintain rights to any future undeveloped acreage. Up to 30 wells drilled in excess of the minimum 50 wells in a given annual period can be carried over to satisfy part of the 50 well50-well requirement in the subsequent annual drilling12-month period on a well-for-well basis. The lease also creates a customary security interest in the production therefrom in order to secure royalty payments to the lessor and other lease obligations. Our currentThe Company has met its 50-well annual drilling commitment for the period July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 and has initiated a bank of 12 wells that may be counted toward the next annual drilling commitment period, which began on July 1, 2019. Furthermore, our 2019 capital budget and plans include the drilling ofadditional activity needed to fulfill the commitment to drill at least one well in any 120-day period and the minimum numberactivity needed, when combined with expected activity in the first half of wells required2020, to maintain accesscomply with the 50-well annual drilling commitment for the period July 1, 2019 to such undeveloped acreage.June 30, 2020.

 

Comanche Drilling ObligationCommitment

 

In connection with the Comanche Acquisition,area, we through our subsidiaries, SN Maverick and SN UnSub, and Gavilan, entered intohave a development agreement with Anadarko. The development agreementcommitment that, in addition to other requirements in the leases that must be met in order to maintain our acreage position, requires us to complete and equip 60 wells in each annual period commencing on September 1, 2017 and continuing thereafter until September 1, 2022. The development agreement permits up2022 or pay a penalty for the failure to do so. Up to 30 wells completed and equipped in excess of the annual 60 well60-well requirement tocan be carried over to satisfy part of the 60 well60-well requirement in subsequent annual periods on a well-for-well basis. The development agreement contains a parent guarantee of the performance of SN Maverick and SN UnSub. If we fail to complete and equip the required number of wells in a given year (after applying any qualifying additional wells from previous years), we and Gavilan must payare jointly and severally liable to Anadarko E&P Onshore, LLC for a default fee of $0.2 million for each well we do not timely complete and equip. Our current capital budget and plans include the drilling ofWe currently intend to drill at least the minimum number of wells required to satisfy the development agreement and to comply with applicable lease requirements necessary to maintain access to such undeveloped acreage.our Comanche acreage position.

 

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Lease Payment ObligationsPalmetto Drilling Commitment

 

AsIn the Palmetto area, we have a development commitment that, in addition to other requirements in the leases that must be met in order to maintain our acreage position, requires the lessees thereof to (i) complete six gross (three net) wells and drill and complete an additional six gross (three net) wells during the 2019 calendar year and (ii) drill and complete up to 10 gross (five net) wells, depending on commodity pricing in each calendar year beginning in 2020. If the lessees under such leases fail to complete and equip the required number of June 30, 2018,wells in a given year (after applying any qualifying additional wells from previous years and any required additional wells drilled and completed prior to the Company had $158.9 millionapplicable extension cutoff date in lease payment obligations that satisfy operating lease criteria. These obligations include: (i) $75.9 million in payments due with respectthe following year), the leases terminate as to firm commitment of oilall lands and natural gas volumes underdepths not included within a retained tract at the gathering agreement contract signed with SNMP as partend of the Western Catarina Midstream Divestiture that commenced on October 14, 2015applicable calendar year, as further described in, and continues until October 13, 2020, (ii) $78.5 million for corporatepursuant to the terms and field office leasesconditions of, each such lease. Marathon Oil EF LLC (“Marathon”) is the operator and other lessee of our Palmetto acreage position. We believe Marathon currently intends to drill at least the minimum number of wells required to satisfy the drilling commitments and to comply with expiration dates through March 2025, and (iii) $4.5 million for a 10 yearapplicable lease requirements necessary to maintain our Palmetto acreage lease agreement for a promotional ranch managed by the Company in Kenedy County, Texas.

The lease agreement for the acreage in Kenedy County, Texas includes a contractual requirement for the Company to spend a minimum of $4 million to make permanent improvements over the ten year life of the lease. The lease agreement does not specify the timing for such improvements to be made within the lease term. The Company has the right to terminate the lease obligation without penalty at any time with nine months advanced written notice and payment of any accrued leasehold expenses.position.

 

Volume Commitments

 

As is common in our industry, the Company is party to certain oil and natural gas gathering and transportation

and natural gas processing agreements that obligate us to deliver a specified volume of production over a defined time horizon. If not fulfilled, the Company is subject to deficiency payments.payments to our midstream counterparties.  As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company had approximately $2,021.9$430.8 million in future commitments related to oil and natural gas gathering and transportation agreements ($664.0165.7 million for 20182019 through 2020, $673.52021, $128.5 million from 20212022 through 2023,2024, and $684.4$136.6 million under commitments expiring after December 31, 2023,2024, in the aggregate) and approximately $571.2$43.8 million in future commitments related to natural gas processing agreements ($198.443.1 million for 20182019 through 2020, $113.52021, and  $0.7 million

38

from 20212022 through 2023, and $259.30 million expiring after December 31, 2023,2024, in the aggregate) that are not recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred expenses related to deficiency fees of approximately $2.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred expenses related to deficiency fees of approximately $1.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company incurred expenses related to deficiency fees of approximately $1.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively. These expenses are reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the "Oil“Oil and natural gas production expenses"expenses” line item. We expect to have additional expenses in 20182019 related to our volume commitments.commitments in connection with our reduced capital activity during the year. 

 

Amended Gathering AgreementOther Commitments and Amended Processing AgreementContingencies

 

AsThe commencement of June 30, 2018,the Chapter 11 Cases automatically stayed certain actions against the Company, had $58.4 millionincluding actions to collect pre-petition liabilities or to exercise control over the property of the Company’s bankruptcy estates, and $57.7 millionthe Company intends to seek authority to pay all general claims in payments with respectthe ordinary course of business notwithstanding the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases may allow the Company to firm commitment of natural gas volumes associated with the Carnero Gathering Pipelineassume, assign or reject certain commitments as executory contracts.  See Note 1, “Organization and either the Raptor Processing Plant or SOII Facility, respectively, all owned by Carnero G&P and due under the Amended Gathering Agreement and Amended Processing Agreement.  These agreements commenced on October 2, 2015 and continue until October 2, 2030.Business” for additional information.

 

 

Note 18. Revenue RecognitionCondensed Consolidating Financial Information

 

AdoptionThe Company’s 7.75% Notes and 6.125% Notes have been registered with the SEC and are guaranteed by all of ASC 606the Company’s subsidiaries, except for SN UR Holdings, SN Services, LLC, SN Terminal, LLC, SN Midstream, LLC, SN Comanche Manager, LLC, SN UnSub GP, SN UnSub Holdings, SN UnSub, SN Capital, LLC, Sanchez Resources, LLC, SR Acquisition I, LLC, SR Acquisition III, LLC and SR TMS, LLC which are unrestricted subsidiaries of the Company. As of June 30, 2019 such guarantor subsidiaries were 100% owned by the Company and the guarantees by these subsidiaries are full and unconditional (except for customary release provisions) and are joint and several.

 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adoptedRule 3-10 of Regulation S-X requires that, in lieu of providing separate financial statements for subsidiary guarantors, condensed consolidating financial information be provided where the new accounting standard ASC 606, “Revenue from Contractssubsidiaries have guaranteed the debt of a registered security, where the guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several and where the voting interest of the subsidiaries are 100% owned by the registrant.

The Company has no assets or operations independent of its subsidiaries and there are no significant restrictions upon the ability of its subsidiary guarantors to distribute funds to the Company by dividends or loans.  

The following is a presentation of condensed consolidating financial information on a parent company, combined guarantor subsidiaries, combined non-guarantor subsidiaries and consolidated basis (in thousands) in accordance with Customers,”Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X and allshould be read in conjunction with the related amendments (collectively referred tocondensed consolidated financial statements. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows or financial position had such guarantor subsidiaries operated as “ASC 606”) to all open contractsindependent entities.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the respective parent company using the modified retrospective method.  We recognizedequity method for purposes of this presentation. Results of operations of subsidiaries are, therefore, reflected in the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retainedparent company’s investment accounts and earnings. The comparative information has not been restatedprincipal elimination entries set forth below eliminate investments in subsidiaries and continues to be reported underintercompany balances and transactions. Typically in a condensed consolidating financial statement, the accounting standards in effect for those periods. net income and equity of the parent company equals the net income and equity of the consolidated entity.

39

 

For contracts that were modified before the beginningA summary of the earliest reporting periodcondensed consolidated guarantor balance sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is presented we elected to use a practical expedient permitted under the rules of adoption whereby contracts do not need to be retrospectively restated for contract modifications. Instead, we have reflected the aggregate effect of all modifications that occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented.below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

Assets

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total current assets

 

$

339,343

 

$

192,806

 

$

116,483

 

$

(312,166)

 

$

336,466

Total oil and natural gas properties, net

 

 

121,441

 

 

1,410,747

 

 

728,668

 

 

 —

 

 

2,260,856

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

1,478,452

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,278)

 

 

(1,471,174)

 

 

 —

Other assets

 

 

61,615

 

 

273,470

 

 

39,921

 

 

 —

 

 

375,006

Total Assets

 

$

2,000,851

 

$

1,877,023

 

$

877,794

 

$

(1,783,340)

 

$

2,972,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

181,467

 

$

349,618

 

$

199,247

 

$

(312,166)

 

$

418,166

Long term liabilities

 

 

2,247,482

 

 

204,946

 

 

184,296

 

 

 —

 

 

2,636,724

Mezzanine equity

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

479,719

 

 

 —

 

 

479,719

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

(428,098)

 

 

1,322,459

 

 

14,532

 

 

(1,471,174)

 

 

(562,281)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

 

$

2,000,851

 

$

1,877,023

 

$

877,794

 

$

(1,783,340)

 

$

2,972,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

Assets

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total current assets

 

$

473,062

 

$

69,934

 

$

146,765

 

$

(316,780)

 

$

372,981

Total oil and natural gas properties, net

 

 

36

 

 

1,600,378

 

 

758,711

 

 

 —

 

 

2,359,125

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

1,577,054

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,280)

 

 

(1,569,774)

 

 

 —

Other assets

 

 

22,917

 

 

10,307

 

 

54,630

 

 

 —

 

 

87,854

Total Assets

 

$

2,073,069

 

$

1,680,619

 

$

952,826

 

$

(1,886,554)

 

$

2,819,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

155,396

 

$

282,719

 

$

226,964

 

$

(316,780)

 

$

348,299

Long term liabilities

 

 

2,203,546

 

 

51,211

 

 

208,599

 

 

 —

 

 

2,463,356

Mezzanine equity

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

452,828

 

 

 —

 

 

452,828

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

(285,873)

 

 

1,346,689

 

 

64,435

 

 

(1,569,774)

 

 

(444,523)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

 

$

2,073,069

 

$

1,680,619

 

$

952,826

 

$

(1,886,554)

 

$

2,819,960

 

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Adoption of this guidance resulted in the derecognition of $16.3 million in deferred gains recorded under the Carnero Gathering Disposition and Carnero Processing Disposition and the recognition of a $6.4 million derivative asset in the valueA summary of the earnout provision owed to us by SNMP with a $22.7 million decrease to accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2018.  The earnout derivative asset was marked to market and incurred approximate gains of $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 as a result.

The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of ASC 606 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

Adjustments Due

 

As of

Balance Sheet

 

December 31, 2017

 

to ASC 606

 

January 1, 2018

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

$

16,430

 

$

150

 

$

16,580

Total current assets

 

 

350,798

 

 

150

 

 

350,948

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

1,428

 

 

6,251

 

 

7,679

Total assets

 

$

2,470,635

 

$

6,401

 

$

2,477,036

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

65,480

 

$

(16,338)

 

$

49,142

Total liabilities

 

 

2,512,263

 

 

(16,338)

 

 

2,495,925

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,832,156)

 

 

22,739

 

 

(1,809,417)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(469,140)

 

 

22,739

 

 

(446,401)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

$

2,470,635

 

$

6,401

 

$

2,477,036

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Beginning in 2018, we account for revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with ASC 606. The unit of account in ASC 606 is a performance obligation, which is a promise in a contract to transfer to a customer either a distinct good or service (or bundle of goods or services) or a series of distinct goods or services provided over a period of time. ASC 606 requires that a contract’s transaction price, which is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, is to be allocated to each performance obligation in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices and recognized as revenue when (point in time) or as (over time) the performance obligation is satisfied.

ASC 606 provides additional clarification related to principal versus agent considerations.  We enter into marketing agreements with our non-operating partners to market and sell their share of production to third parties. We have determined that we act as an agent in such arrangements and account for such arrangements on a net basis.

Certain of our contracts for the sale of commodities meet the definition of a derivative. We have elected the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception as provided by ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and account for such contracts in accordance with ASC 606.

Disaggregation of Revenue

We recognized revenue of $259.3 million and $510.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. We disaggregate revenue in our income statement based on product type, and we further disaggregate our revenue related to sales and marketing revenue.

In selecting the disaggregation categories, we considered a number of factors, including disclosures presented outside the financialguarantor statements such as in our earnings release and investor presentations, information reviewed internally for evaluating performance, and other factors used by the Company or the users of its financial statements to evaluate performance or allocate resources.  As such, we have concluded that disaggregating revenue by product type appropriately depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

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Table of Contents

Oil, Natural Gas, and NGL Revenues

We recognize revenue from the sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs in the period that the performance obligations are satisfied.  Our performance obligations are primarily comprised of the delivery of oil, gas, or NGLs at a delivery point.  Each barrel of oil, MMbtu of natural gas, or other unit of measure is separately identifiable and represents a distinct performance obligation to which the transaction price is allocated.  Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time once control of the product has been transferred to the customer through monthly delivery of oil, natural gas and NGLs.

We sell oil at market based prices with adjustments for location and quality.  Under our oil sales contracts, we transfer control of the product to the purchaser at the delivery point and recognize revenue based on the contract price.

Under our natural gas sales contracts, we deliver natural gas to the purchaser at an agreed upon delivery point. Natural gas is transported from our wellheads to delivery points specified under sales contracts. To deliver natural gas to these points, third parties gather, process and transport our natural gas. We maintain control of the natural gas during gathering, processing, and transportation. We transfer control of the product at the delivery point and recognize revenue based on the contract price. The costs to gather, process and transport the natural gas are recorded as Oil and natural gas production expenses.

NGLs, which are extracted from natural gas through processing, are either sold by us directly or by the processor under processing contracts. For NGLs sold by us directly, we transfer control of the product to the purchaser at the delivery point and recognize revenue based on the contract price. The costs to further process and transport NGLs are recorded as Oil and natural gas production expenses. For NGLs sold by the processor, our processing contracts provide that we transfer control to the processor at the tailgate of the processing plant and we recognize revenue based on the price received from the processor. 

Our contracts with customers typically require payment for oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales within 30 days following the calendar month of delivery.  The sales of oil and condensate, gas and NGLs typically include variable consideration that is based on pricing tied to local indices adjusted for differentials and volumes delivered in the current month. Revenues include estimates for the two most recent months using published commodity price indexes and volumes supplied by field operators.

Sales and Marketing Revenue

Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, we entered into commodity purchase transactions with third parties and then subsequently sold the purchased commodity as separate revenue streams.  These purchase contracts were entered into to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements. We retain control of the purchased hydrocarbons prior to delivery to the purchaser. The Company has concluded that we are the principal in these arrangements and therefore we recognize revenue on a gross basis as Sales and Marketing Revenues within our condensed consolidated statement of operations, with costs to purchase and transport the commodity presented as Sales and Marketing Expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Contracts to sell the third-party hydrocarbons are the same contracts as those for which we sell our produced hydrocarbons, and as such, we do not recognize this revenue any differently than our oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue discussed previously.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Several of our sales contracts contain multiple performance obligations as each barrel of oil, MMbtu of natural gas, or other unit of measure is separately identifiable.  For these contracts, we have taken the optional exception under ASC 606-10-50-14A(b) which is available only for wholly unsatisfied performance obligations for which the criteria in ASC 606-10-32-40 have been met.  Under this exception, neither estimation of variable consideration nor disclosure of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is required.  Revenue is alternatively recognized in the period that the control of the commodity is transferred to the customer and the respective variable component of the total transaction price is resolved.

For forms of variable consideration that are not associated with a specific volume and thus do not meet the allocation exception, estimation is required.  Examples of such variable consideration consist of deficiency payments, late payment fees, truck rejection charges, inflation adjustments, and imbalance penalties, however, these items are

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immaterial to our consolidated financial statements and/or have a low probability of occurrence. As significant reversals of revenue due to this variability are not probable, no estimation is required.

Contract Balances

Under our sales contracts, we invoice customers after our performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, our contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under ASC 606. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our receivables from contracts with customers were $88.2 million and $101.4 million, respectively.

Reconciliation of Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our condensed consolidated balance sheet is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018

 

 

Balances without

 

Effect of change

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

Adoption ASC 606

 

higher/(lower)

 

As Reported

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

$

2,979

 

$

262

 

$

3,241

Total current assets

 

 

561,737

 

 

262

 

 

561,999

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

1,170

 

 

7,666

 

 

8,836

Total assets

 

$

2,896,486

 

$

7,928

 

$

2,904,414

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

50,670

 

$

(16,338)

 

$

34,332

Total liabilities

 

 

2,988,496

 

 

(16,338)

 

 

2,972,158

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,915,986)

 

 

24,266

 

 

(1,891,720)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(544,141)

 

 

24,266

 

 

(519,875)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

$

2,896,486

 

$

7,928

 

$

2,904,414

Reconciliation of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is as followspresented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Balances without

 

Effect of change

 

 

 

 

Adoption ASC 606

 

higher/(lower)

 

As Reported

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

$

5,461

 

$

1,254

 

$

6,715

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(106,117)

 

 

1,254

 

 

(104,863)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(36,241)

 

 

1,254

 

 

(34,987)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(36,241)

 

$

1,254

 

$

(34,987)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

133,196

 

$

61,887

 

$

 —

 

$

195,083

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

(38,952)

 

 

(120,680)

 

 

(56,835)

 

 

138

 

 

(216,329)

Other income

 

 

(36,592)

 

 

588

 

 

4,793

 

 

(138)

 

 

(31,349)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(75,544)

 

 

13,104

 

 

9,845

 

 

 —

 

 

(52,595)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

374

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

374

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

 

22,949

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(22,949)

 

 

 —

Net income (loss)

 

$

(52,969)

 

$

13,104

 

$

9,845

 

$

(22,949)

 

$

(52,969)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Balances without

 

Effect of change

 

 

 

 

Adoption ASC 606

 

higher/(lower)

 

As Reported

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

$

8,616

 

$

1,527

 

$

10,143

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(190,194)

 

 

1,527

 

 

(188,667)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(41,331)

 

 

1,527

 

 

(39,804)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(41,331)

 

$

1,527

 

$

(39,804)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

178,842

 

$

80,472

 

$

 —

 

$

259,314

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

(24,721)

 

 

(125,167)

 

 

(39,684)

 

 

134

 

 

(189,438)

Other income

 

 

(81,192)

 

 

(5,766)

 

 

(17,771)

 

 

(134)

 

 

(104,863)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(105,913)

 

 

47,909

 

 

23,017

 

 

 —

 

 

(34,987)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

 

70,926

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(70,926)

 

 

 —

Net income (loss)

 

$

(34,987)

 

$

47,909

 

$

23,017

 

$

(70,926)

 

$

(34,987)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

284,724

 

$

127,081

 

$

 —

 

$

411,805

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

(54,661)

 

 

(241,040)

 

 

(113,002)

 

 

271

 

 

(408,432)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(96,415)

 

 

656

 

 

(26,844)

 

 

(271)

 

 

(122,874)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(151,076)

 

 

44,340

 

 

(12,765)

 

 

 —

 

 

(119,501)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

810

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

810

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

 

31,575

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(31,575)

 

 

 —

Net income (loss)

 

$

(120,311)

 

$

44,340

 

$

(12,765)

 

$

(31,575)

 

$

(120,311)

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

346,328

 

$

164,212

 

$

 —

 

$

510,540

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

(40,252)

 

 

(207,833)

 

 

(113,862)

 

 

270

 

 

(361,677)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(147,959)

 

 

(5,263)

 

 

(35,175)

 

 

(270)

 

 

(188,667)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(188,211)

 

 

133,232

 

 

15,175

 

 

 —

 

 

(39,804)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

 

148,407

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(148,407)

 

 

 —

Net income (loss)

 

$

(39,804)

 

$

133,232

 

$

15,175

 

$

(148,407)

 

$

(39,804)

 

We expect the impact

A summary of the adoptioncondensed consolidated guarantor statements of cash flows for the new standard to be immaterial to our net income on an ongoing basis.six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(138,225)

 

$

243,224

 

$

5,884

 

$

 —

 

$

110,883

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

83,450

 

 

(58,282)

 

 

(24,325)

 

 

(77,814)

 

 

(76,971)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(237)

 

 

(136,068)

 

 

30,435

 

 

77,814

 

 

(28,056)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(55,012)

��

 

48,874

 

 

11,994

 

 

 —

 

 

5,856

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

68,762

 

 

58,429

 

 

70,422

 

 

 —

 

 

197,613

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

13,750

 

$

107,303

 

$

82,416

 

$

 —

 

$

203,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(107,425)

 

$

206,878

 

$

55,841

 

$

 —

 

$

155,294

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(49,514)

 

 

(251,777)

 

 

(53,336)

 

 

47,669

 

 

(306,958)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

423,387

 

 

15,853

 

 

13,348

 

 

(47,669)

 

 

404,919

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

266,448

 

 

(29,046)

 

 

15,853

 

 

 —

 

 

253,255

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

86,937

 

 

29,046

 

 

68,451

 

 

 —

 

 

184,434

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

353,385

 

$

 —

 

$

84,304

 

$

 —

 

$

437,689

 

Not

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Note 19. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

The Company’s 7.75% Notes and 6.125% Notes have been registered with the SEC and are guaranteed by all of the Company’s subsidiaries, except for SN UR Holdings, LLC, SN Services, LLC, SNT, SN Midstream, Manager, SN UnSub General Partner, SN UnSub Holdings, SN UnSub, SN Capital, LLC, Sanchez Resources, SR Acquisition III, LLC and SR TMS, LLC which are unrestricted subsidiaries of the Company. As of June 30, 2018 such guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Company and the guarantees by these subsidiaries are full and unconditional (except for customary release provisions) and are joint and several.

Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X requires that, in lieu of providing separate financial statements for subsidiary guarantors, condensed consolidating financial information be provided where the subsidiaries have guaranteed the debt of a registered security, where the guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several and where the voting interest of the subsidiaries are 100% owned by the registrant.

The Company has no assets or operations independent of its subsidiaries and there are no significant restrictions upon the ability of its subsidiary guarantors to distribute funds to the Company by dividends or loans.  

The following is a presentation of condensed consolidating financial information on a parent company, combined guarantor subsidiaries, combined non-guarantor subsidiaries and consolidated basis (in thousands) in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows, or financial position had such guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the respective parent company using the equity method for purposes of this presentation. Results of operations of subsidiaries are, therefore, reflected in the parent company’s investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries set forth below eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Typically in a condensed consolidating financial statement, the net income and equity of the parent company equals the net income and equity of the consolidated entity.

A summary of the condensed consolidated guarantor balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

Assets

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total current assets

 

$

633,669

 

$

112,281

 

$

125,872

 

$

(309,823)

 

$

561,999

Total oil and natural gas properties, net

 

 

121,408

 

 

1,345,142

 

 

767,398

 

 

 —

 

 

2,233,948

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

1,247,762

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,279)

 

 

(1,240,483)

 

 

 —

Other assets

 

 

11,824

 

 

9,825

 

 

86,818

 

 

 —

 

 

108,467

Total Assets

 

$

2,014,663

 

$

1,467,248

 

$

972,809

 

$

(1,550,306)

 

$

2,904,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

199,403

 

$

348,978

 

$

264,888

 

$

(309,823)

 

$

503,446

Long-term liabilities

 

 

2,214,683

 

 

58,526

 

 

195,503

 

 

 —

 

 

2,468,712

Mezzanine equity

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

452,131

 

 

 —

 

 

452,131

Total shareholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

(399,423)

 

 

1,059,744

 

 

60,287

 

 

(1,240,483)

 

 

(519,875)

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity (deficit)

 

$

2,014,663

 

$

1,467,248

 

$

972,809

 

$

(1,550,306)

 

$

2,904,414

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December 31, 2017

Assets

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total current assets

 

$

447,984

 

$

98,758

 

$

117,031

 

$

(312,975)

 

$

350,798

Total oil and natural gas properties, net

 

 

3,987

 

 

1,275,153

 

 

748,319

 

 

 —

 

 

2,027,459

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

1,081,692

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,280)

 

 

(1,074,412)

 

 

 —

Other assets

 

 

25,451

 

 

4,415

 

 

62,512

 

 

 —

 

 

92,378

Total Assets

 

$

1,559,114

 

$

1,378,326

 

$

920,582

 

$

(1,387,387)

 

$

2,470,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

212,026

 

$

312,531

 

$

250,946

 

$

(312,975)

 

$

462,528

Long-term liabilities

 

 

1,827,072

 

 

26,787

 

 

195,876

 

 

 —

 

 

2,049,735

Mezzanine equity

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

427,512

 

 

 —

 

 

427,512

Total shareholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

(479,984)

 

 

1,039,008

 

 

46,248

 

 

(1,074,412)

 

 

(469,140)

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity (deficit)

 

$

1,559,114

 

$

1,378,326

 

$

920,582

 

$

(1,387,387)

 

$

2,470,635

A summary of the condensed consolidated guarantor statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

178,842

 

$

80,472

 

$

 —

 

$

259,314

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

(24,721)

 

 

(125,167)

 

 

(39,684)

 

 

134

 

 

(189,438)

Other income

 

 

(81,192)

 

 

(5,766)

 

 

(17,771)

 

 

(134)

 

 

(104,863)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(105,913)

 

 

47,909

 

 

23,017

 

 

 —

 

 

(34,987)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

 

70,926

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(70,926)

 

 

 —

Net income (loss)

 

$

(34,987)

 

$

47,909

 

$

23,017

 

$

(70,926)

 

$

(34,987)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

111,302

 

$

64,402

 

$

 —

 

$

175,704

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

(22,154)

 

 

(70,345)

 

 

(53,921)

 

 

 —

 

 

(146,420)

Other income

 

 

7,856

 

 

5,278

 

 

10,315

 

 

 —

 

 

23,449

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(14,298)

 

 

46,235

 

 

20,796

 

 

 —

 

 

52,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

18

 

 

237

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

255

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

 

67,268

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(67,268)

 

 

 —

Net income (loss)

 

$

52,988

 

$

46,472

 

$

20,796

 

$

(67,268)

 

$

52,988

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

346,328

 

$

164,212

 

$

 —

 

$

510,540

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

(40,252)

 

 

(207,833)

 

 

(113,862)

 

 

270

 

 

(361,677)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(147,959)

 

 

(5,263)

 

 

(35,175)

 

 

(270)

 

 

(188,667)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(188,211)

 

 

133,232

 

 

15,175

 

 

 —

 

 

(39,804)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

 

148,407

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(148,407)

 

 

 —

Net income (loss)

 

$

(39,804)

 

$

133,232

 

$

15,175

 

$

(148,407)

 

$

(39,804)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Total revenues

 

$

 —

 

$

223,130

 

$

86,416

 

$

 —

 

$

309,546

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

(86,727)

 

 

(124,950)

 

 

(75,832)

 

 

501

 

 

(287,008)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(3,378)

 

 

10,393

 

 

38,463

 

 

(501)

 

 

44,977

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(90,105)

 

 

108,573

 

 

49,047

 

 

 —

 

 

67,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

1,208

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,208

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

 

157,620

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(157,620)

 

 

 —

Net income (loss)

 

$

68,723

 

$

108,573

 

$

49,047

 

$

(157,620)

 

$

68,723

A summary of the condensed consolidated guarantor statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(107,425)

 

$

206,878

 

$

55,841

 

$

 —

 

$

155,294

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(49,514)

 

 

(251,777)

 

 

(53,336)

 

 

47,669

 

 

(306,958)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

423,387

 

 

15,853

 

 

13,348

 

 

(47,669)

 

 

404,919

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

266,448

 

 

(29,046)

 

 

15,853

 

 

 —

 

 

253,255

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

86,937

 

 

29,046

 

 

68,451

 

 

 —

 

 

184,434

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

353,385

 

$

 —

 

$

84,304

 

$

 —

 

$

437,689

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

Parent Company

 

Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(137,380)

 

$

173,301

 

$

23,840

 

$

 —

 

$

59,761

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(251,400)

 

 

(419,849)

 

 

(758,933)

 

 

236,270

 

 

(1,193,912)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

108,675

 

 

246,548

 

 

641,528

 

 

(236,270)

 

 

760,481

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(280,105)

 

 

 —

 

 

(93,565)

 

 

 —

 

 

(373,670)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

343,941

 

 

 

 

 

157,976

 

 

 —

 

 

501,917

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

63,836

 

$

 —

 

$

64,411

 

$

 —

 

$

128,247

Note 20. Variable Interest Entities

 

During the first quarter 2016, the Company adopted ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation—Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis,” which introduces a separate analysis for determining if limited partnerships and similar entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and clarifies the steps a reporting entity would have to take to determine whether the voting rights of stockholders in a corporation or similar entity are substantive.

As noted previously in Note 9, “Investments,” pursuant to the LLC Agreement of GRHL, GRHL authorized and issued a total of 100 Class A Units to SN Comanche Manager. Although the Company did not pay any cash for the Class A Units, theThe Company’s investment in GRHL represents a VIE that could expose the Company to losses limited to the estimated fair value of the investment. The carrying amounts of the investment in GRHL, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was approximately $7.3 million. The Company did not record any earnings from its ownership of the Class A Units for the six months endedperiod from January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018.2019. The Company determined that Blackstone is the primary beneficiary of the VIE as the Company has no significant voting rights in GRHL under the LLC Agreement and no power over decisions related to the business activities of GRHL, other than operation of the properties.

 

As noted above in Note 9, “Investments,” the Company, via SN Catarina, purchased from a subsidiary of Targa a 10% undivided interest in the SOII Facility in 2015. The Company determined that ownership in the SOII Facility is more similar to limited partnerships than corporations. Under the revised guidance of ASU 2015-02, a limited partnership or similar entity with equity at risk will not be a VIE if they are able to exercise kick-out rights over the general partner(s) or they are able to exercise substantive participating rights. On June 14, 2017, SN Catarina completed the disposition of the SOII Facility (the “SOII Disposition”) for $12.5 million in cash.  Prior to the SOII Disposition, we concluded that the investment in SOII Facility is a VIE under the revised guidance because we could not remove Targa as operator and we did not have substantive participating rights.  In addition, Targa had the discretion to direct activities of the VIEs regarding the risks associated with price, operations, and capital investment which have the most significant impact on the VIEs economic performance.

The Company had previously accounted for the VIE as an equity method investment and determined that Targa is the primary beneficiary of the VIE as Targa is the operator of the SOII Facility and has the most influence with respect to the normal day-to-day operating decisions of the facility. Prior to the sale, we included the VIE in the “Other Assets - Investments” long-term asset line on the balance sheet.

As noted above in Note 9, “Investments,” in November 2016, the Company purchased common units of SNMP for $25.0 million as part of a private equity issuance.  Rather than accounting for the investment under the equity method, the Company elected the fair value option to account for its interest in SNMP. The Company’s investment in SNMP represents a VIE that could expose the Company to losses limited to the equity in the investment at any point in time. The carrying amounts of the investment in SNMP, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was approximately $26.8 million.$5.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively

 

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Below is a tabular comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the VIE and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Beginning Balance

 

$

32,507

 

$

39,656

Initial investment in GRHL

 

 

 —

 

 

7,280

Distributions from equity investments

 

 

 —

 

 

(311)

Gain (loss) from change in fair value of investment in SNMP

 

 

1,591

 

 

(1,591)

Sale of investments

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,527)

Maximum exposure to loss

 

$

34,098

 

$

32,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Beginning balance

 

$

11,189

 

$

32,507

Gain (loss) from change in fair value of investment in SNMP

 

 

1,205

 

 

(21,318)

Maximum exposure to loss

 

$

12,394

 

$

11,189

Note 20. Subsequent Events

Interest Payment Deferral

On July 15, 2019, the Company elected to defer making an interest payment of approximately $35.2 million on the Company’s 6.125% Notes. 

Credit Agreement

On January 10, 2019, a standby letter of credit was issued on our behalf by the lender under the Credit Agreement in the amount of approximately $17.1 million. This letter of credit, as of June 30, 2019, remains outstanding and is undrawn. On July 10, 2019, the Company borrowed the remaining $7.9 million available under the Credit Agreement. Subject to entry of the Final DIP Order, a portion of proceeds from the DIP Facility will be used to pay off all $7.9 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement and cash collateralize an approximate $17.1 million letter of credit issued under our Credit Agreement.

Preferred Stock Conversions

On July 29, 2019, 5,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted into 11,625 shares of our common stock, at the election of the holder thereof.

Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11

See “—Note 1. Liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases—Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11.”

Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement

See “—Note 1. Liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases—Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement.”

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and information contained in our 2018 Annual Report. The following discussion contains “forward‑looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward‑Looking Statements.”

Note 21. Subsequent Events

Business Overview

Sanchez Energy Corporation (together with our consolidated subsidiaries, “Sanchez Energy,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms), a Delaware corporation formed in August 2011, is an independent exploration and production company focused on the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas resources in the onshore United States. We are currently focused on the horizontal development of significant resource potential from the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, and we also hold other producing properties and undeveloped acreage, including in the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale (“TMS”) in Mississippi and Louisiana which offers potential future development opportunities. As of June 30, 2019, we had assembled approximately 462,000 gross (260,000 net) leasehold acres in the Eagle Ford Shale, where we plan to invest the majority of our 2019 capital budget. We continually evaluate opportunities to manage our overall portfolio, which may include the acquisition of additional properties in the Eagle Ford Shale or other producing areas and, from time to time, the divestiture of non-core assets. Our successful acquisition of such properties will depend on the circumstances and the financing alternatives available to us at the time we consider such opportunities. However, at this time we are primarily focused on lowering cash costs across our business and reducing our financial leverage, with an objective of maximizing our liquidity position and improving our balance sheet. We are also continuing to pursue during the Chapter 11 Cases (as defined below) strategic alternatives to better align our capital structure with the current low commodity price environment. The market for acquisition and divestiture of oil and natural gas assets slowed significantly during the first two quarters of 2019, and this reduced transaction activity level, combined with continued challenging conditions in the credit and capital markets, among other reasons, made it difficult for us to complete divestitures of non-core assets or pursue other strategic alternatives. In anticipation of potential looming liquidity constraints, the Company commenced discussions with its bondholders, other stakeholders and potential third-party investors with respect to a restructuring transaction to reduce the Company’s debt and strengthen its overall financial flexibility. On July 15, 2019, the Company elected to defer making an interest payment of approximately $35.2 million on the Company’s 6.125% Notes  for a 30-day grace period in order to preserve liquidity and continue discussions with its stakeholders. Discussions with the stakeholders continued throughout the grace period. Although the Company has not reached an agreement with any of its stakeholders on the terms of a comprehensive restructuring transaction, the Company obtained additional financing pursuant to the DIP Facility (as defined below) on an interim basis, as discussed below.

Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11

 

On July 27, 2018,August 11, 2019 (the “Petition Date”), Sanchez Energy Corporation, SN Palmetto, LLC, SN Marquis LLC, SN Cotulla Assets, LLC, SN Operating, LLC, SN TMS, LLC, SN Catarina, LLC, Rockin L Ranch Company, LLC, SN Payables, LLC, SN EF Maverick, LLC (“SN Maverick”) and SN UR Holdings, LLC (“SN UR Holdings”) (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions (the “Bankruptcy Petitions”) for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors have filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court seeking to jointly administer all of the Debtors’ chapter 11 cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under the caption In re Sanchez Energy Corporation, Case No. 19-34508. The Debtors filed various motions with the Bankruptcy Court, which were approved, seeking authorization to continue to operate their businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Company expects ordinary course operations to continue substantially uninterrupted during the Chapter 11 Cases. SN UnSub, its general partner, and certain other unrestricted subsidiaries of the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”), entered intoare not included in the Chapter 11 Cases.

Subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of most judicial or administrative proceedings or filing of other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover, collect or secure a second amendmentclaim arising prior to the Rights Agreement, dateddate of the Bankruptcy Petitions. Accordingly, although the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions triggered defaults on the Debtors’ debt obligations, creditors are stayed from taking any actions against the Debtors as a result of July 28, 2015, betweensuch defaults, subject to certain limited exceptions

44

permitted by the Bankruptcy Code. Absent an order of the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement under the Bankruptcy Code.

For the duration of the Company’s Chapter 11 Cases, the Company’s operations and ability to develop and execute its business plan are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases as described in Part II. Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” As a result of these risks and uncertainties, the number of the Company’s stock and stockholders, assets, liabilities, officers and/or directors could be significantly different following the outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases, and the description of the Company’s operations, properties and capital plans included in this quarterly report may not accurately reflect its operations, properties and capital plans following the Chapter 11 Cases.

In particular, subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may assume, assign or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions. Generally, the rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease is treated as a pre-petition breach of such executory contract or unexpired lease and, subject to certain exceptions, relieves the Debtors of performing their future obligations under such executory contract or unexpired lease but entitles the contract counterparty or lessor to a pre-petition general unsecured claim for damages caused by such deemed breach. Counterparties to such rejected contracts or leases may assert unsecured claims in the Bankruptcy Court against the applicable Debtors’ estate for such damages. Generally, the assumption of an executory contract or unexpired lease requires the Debtors to cure existing monetary defaults under such executory contract or unexpired lease and provide adequate assurance of future performance. Accordingly, any description of an executory contract or unexpired lease with the Debtor in this quarterly report, including where applicable a quantification of a Debtor’s obligations under any such executory contract or unexpired lease with the Debtor is qualified by any overriding rejection rights the Debtor has under the Bankruptcy Code. Further, nothing herein is or shall be deemed an admission with respect to any claim amounts or calculations arising from the rejection of any executory contract or unexpired lease and the Debtors expressly preserve all of their rights with respect thereto. The Debtors have not yet made any formal determinations with respect to the assumption or rejection of any executory contracts or unexpired leases.

Following the Petition Date, the Company and the Rights Agent (the “Rights Plan”)other Debtors have continued to extendengage with their stakeholders in pursuit of a comprehensive restructuring transaction. The Company believes the “Final Expiration Date” ofChapter 11 Cases provide the preferred share purchase rights (the “Rights”) pursuantmost expeditious manner in which to effect a capital structure solution. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to reorganize its capital structure on terms acceptable to the Rights Plan from July 27, 2018Company, its creditors or other stakeholders, or at all.

Ability to July 26, 2021.Continue as a Going Concern

 

The Board adoptedsignificant risks and uncertainties related to the Rights Plan in an effort to prevent the imposition of significant limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the ‘‘Code’’), on its ability to utilize its current NOLs to reduce its future tax liabilities. If the Company experiences an ‘‘ownership change,’’ as defined in Section 382 of the Code,Company’s liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases described above raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to fully utilizecontinue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the NOLsnormal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the going concern uncertainty. If the Company cannot continue as a going concern, adjustments to the carrying values and classification of its assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses could be required and could be material.

The Company believes the Chapter 11 Cases provide the most expeditious manner in which to effect a capital structure solution. There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to reorganize its capital structure on terms acceptable to the Company, its creditors or other stakeholders, or at all.

Covenant Violations

The Company’s filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions described above constitutes an event of default that accelerated the Company’s obligations under its Credit Agreement, its 7.75% Notes, its 6.125% Notes and its 7.25% Senior Secured Notes. Additionally, other events of default, including cross-defaults, are present under these debt instruments. Under the Bankruptcy Code, the creditors under these debt agreements are stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of an event of default. Neither SN UnSub nor its general partner are parties to the Chapter 11 Cases, and the Chapter 11 Cases did not result in an event of default under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement. See “Part I, Item 1.  Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7.  Debt” for additional details

45

about the Company’s debt.  In addition, the Company’s filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions constitutes a termination event with respect to the Company’s (other than SN UnSub’s) hedge agreements, which permits the counterparties to such hedge agreements to terminate the outstanding hedges, which termination events are not stayed under the Bankruptcy Cases.

Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement

In connection with the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Debtors filed a motion seeking, among other things, interim and final approval of debtor-in-possession financing on terms and conditions set forth in a proposed Senior Secured Debtor-in-Possession Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “DIP Facility”) among Sanchez Energy Corporation, as borrower, the financial institutions or other entities from time to time parties thereto, as lenders (the “DIP Lenders”), and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “DIP Agent”). The initial lenders under the DIP Facility are members of an ad hoc group of certain holders of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (the “Secured Noteholders”) or affiliates of such Secured Noteholders. The DIP Facility contains the following terms, subject to the Final DIP Order (as defined below):

·

a senior secured priming superpriority debtor-in-possession term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $350 million, consisting of (i) a new money, multiple draw term loan facility in the amount of $175 million (the “New Money DIP Loans”), backstopped by certain Secured Noteholders (the “Backstop Lenders”), $50 million of which would be available on an interim basis upon entry of the Bankruptcy Court’s interim order (the “Interim DIP Order”); and (ii) a refinancing term loan in the amount of $175 million (the “Roll-Up Loans” and, together with the New Money DIP Loans, the “DIP Loans”) offered pro rata to all Secured Noteholders who are New Money Lenders prior to the entry of the Interim DIP Order;

·

borrowings under the (i) New Money DIP Loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to adjusted LIBOR (subject to a 2% floor) plus 8.00% and (ii) Roll-Up Loans will bear interest at the non-default rate of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes of 7.25% per annum;

·

the Company is also required to pay (i) the Backstop Lenders a 5.00% fee payable in cash in exchange for their commitment to backstop the New Money DIP Loans, (ii) the DIP Lenders a 1.00% fee on the New Money DIP Loans payable upon the Debtors’ emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases and (iii) the DIP Lenders a 0.5% per annum commitment fee on undrawn New Money DIP Loans payable monthly;

·

the maturity of the DIP Facility is nine months after the Petition Date, subject to earlier termination upon occurrence of customary defaults;

·

the proceeds of the New Money DIP Loans may be used for: (i) transaction costs, fees and expenses; (ii) working capital and general corporate purposes, (iii) bankruptcy-related costs and expenses (including restructuring fees and adequate protection payments); and (iv) subject to the final approval of the Bankruptcy Court, refinancing all amounts existing under the Company’s existing Credit Agreement;

·

the obligations under the New Money DIP Loans will be secured (subject to the Carve-Out (as defined below) and certain “first-out” obligations as set forth in the Interim DIP Order) on the following bases: (i) a superpriority administrative claim; (ii) a perfected first priority senior security interest and lien on all unencumbered property; (iii) a perfected first priority, senior priming security interest and lien on all property subject to valid, perfected and nonavoidable prepetition liens securing the obligations under the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (subject to certain exceptions as specified in the DIP Facility and the Interim DIP Order); and (iv) a perfected junior lien on certain other property subject to valid, perfected and unavoidable prepetition liens;

·

the obligations under the Roll-Up Loans will be secured (subject to the Carve-Out and certain “first-out” obligations as set forth in the Interim DIP Order) on the following bases: (i) a superpriority administrative claim and (ii) a perfected first priority, senior priming security interest and lien on all property subject to valid, perfected and nonavoidable prepetition liens securing the obligations under the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (subject to certain exceptions as specified in the DIP Facility and the Interim DIP Order);

46

·

the Debtors’ Chapter 11 Cases are subject to certain milestones, including the following deadlines: (i) entry of the Interim DIP Order 5 days after the Petition Date; (ii) entry of the Bankruptcy Court’s final order approving the DIP Facility (the “Final DIP Order”) 40 days after the Petition Date; (iii) filing of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization providing for payment in full in cash of the DIP Loans and the related disclosure statement 110 days after the Petition Date; (iv) entry of the Bankruptcy Court’s order approving the disclosure statement 155 days after the Petition Date; (v) entry of the Bankruptcy Court’s order confirming the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization 225 days after the Petition Date; and (vi) the effective date of the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization 255 days after the Petition Date;

·

the DIP Facility will provide for certain customary covenants applicable to the Company, including covenants requiring (i) minimum liquidity in an amount of $15 million, subject to certain exclusions; (ii) beginning the first four-week period ending after the Petition Date, compliance with an approved operating debtor-in-possession budget (the “DIP Budget”), subject to permitted variance of 15% (with variance of 25% for midstream related disbursements for the first four-week test period), tested on a rolling four-week basis on disbursements excluding certain professional fees, DIP Facility interest and fees and adequate protection payments; and (iii) delivery of a rolling 13-week operating cash flow forecast updated every four weeks and a weekly DIP Budget variance report; and

·

the Debtors’ obligations to the DIP Lenders and the liens and superpriority claims are subject in each case to a carve-out (the “Carve-Out”) that accounts for certain administrative, court and legal fees payable in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases.

The DIP Facility has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court on an annualinterim basis will be substantially limited,subject to submitting an appropriate form of order. We anticipate closing the DIP Facility and borrowing the timinginitial $50 million of the usageNew Money DIP Loans thereunder promptly following the Bankruptcy Court’s entry of the NOLs couldInterim DIP Order.

Commodity Derivatives

Other than SN UnSub’s derivative contracts, the Company’s derivative contracts may be substantially delayed,terminated unilaterally by the counterparty as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Core Properties

Eagle Ford Shale

We and our predecessor entities have a long history in the Eagle Ford Shale where we had assembled approximately 462,000 gross (260,000 net) leasehold acres and have 4,366 gross (2,118 net) specifically identified potential future drilling locations. As of June 30, 2019, 948 of these drilling locations represented PUDs and were evaluated using existing geologic and engineering data. Although the approximately 3,418 gross additional non-proved locations identified by our management were determined using the same geologic and engineering methodology as those locations to which could therefore significantly impairproved reserves are attributed, they fail to satisfy all criteria for proved reserves for reasons such as development timing, economic viability at Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pricing and production volume certainty. In evaluating and determining those locations, we also considered the availability of local infrastructure, drilling support assets, property restrictions and state and local regulations. The Company updates its estimate of identified potential future drilling locations from time to time based on various factors, including actual results from recently drilled and completed wells, changes in well-spacing strategies and other observed performance and operating trends. We may increase or decrease our estimated inventory of potential future drilling locations as appropriate based on additional information and performance data. Our estimate of potential future drilling locations was derived based on evaluations designed to optimize the value of those benefits. our oil and natural gas properties and the efficiency of our multi-year development program and is not intended to represent an actual forecast or limitation in the number of locations that may be drilled. The locations on which we actually drill wells will ultimately depend upon the availability of capital, regulatory approvals, seasonal restrictions, oil and natural gas prices, costs, actual drilling results and other factors, and may differ from the locations currently identified. With our limited capital budget for 2019 (or if we do not

47

increase our capital expenditures budget in 2020), many of our identified drilling locations may be uneconomic at current or projected prices. For the year 2019, we plan to invest the majority of our capital budget in the Eagle Ford Shale.

In general2017, we acquired approximately 252,000 gross (61,000 net) acres in Dimmit, Webb, La Salle, Zavala and Maverick counties, Texas (the “Comanche Acquisition”), representing a 24% working interest in the asset, which we refer to as the Comanche area. We have identified approximately 2,782 gross (676 net) Eagle Ford locations for potential future drilling in our Comanche area.

In the Comanche area, we have a development commitment that, in addition to other requirements in the leases that must be met in order to maintain our acreage position, requires us to complete and equip 60 wells in each annual period commencing on September 1, 2017 and continuing thereafter until September 1, 2022 or pay a penalty for the failure to do so. Up to 30 wells completed and equipped in excess of the annual 60-well requirement can be carried over to satisfy part of the 60-well requirement in subsequent annual periods on a well-for-well basis. As of August 31, 2018, the Company had achieved a 30-well bank at Comanche that can be applied toward its current annual development commitment for the period that extends from September 1, 2018 to August 31, 2019. The Company completed and equipped an additional 45 wells at Comanche between September 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019, resulting in a total of 75 wells that can be applied toward the current annual development commitment of 60 wells. Accordingly, the Company has met its annual development commitment for the period September 1, 2018 to August 31, 2019. We currently intend to drill at least the minimum number of wells required to satisfy the development agreement and to comply with applicable lease requirements necessary to maintain our Comanche acreage position. SN Maverick is currently engaged in a disagreement with Gavilan, an entity controlled by Blackstone, regarding operations of the Comanche Assets under the joint development agreement with Gavilan (the “JDA”). Among other things, Gavilan has asserted that SN Maverick is in default of the JDA and Gavilan has the right to take over operations of the Comanche Assets. Although SN Maverick disputes Gavilan’s assertions and has asserted defenses to the allegations and its own counterclaims against Gavilan, if Gavilan prevails in the disagreement, SN Maverick would lose its rights to operate the Comanche Assets and certain rights of SN Maverick under the JDA, including the ability to vote or appoint representatives to the operating committee or to transfer the Comanche Assets, among others. Furthermore, Gavilan has attempted to initiate a division of operatorship under the JDA pursuant to which operatorship of the Comanche Assets would be divided between Gavilan (or a third-party operator) and SN Maverick in accordance with certain procedures specified in the JDA. Arbitration regarding this dispute was initiated by Gavilan with the American Arbitration Association on February 18, 2019, seeking, among other things, a declaration that SN Maverick is in default under the JDA, and the Company submitted its answer and counterclaims on February 26, 2019 seeking, among other things, a declaration that Gavilan is in default under the JDA. Loss of operatorship of some portion or all of the Comanche Assets, or a finding that SN Maverick is in default under the JDA, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We have approximately 106,000 net acres in Dimmit, La Salle and Webb counties, Texas representing a 100% working interest, which we refer to as the Catarina area. We have identified approximately 575 gross (575 net) locations for potential future drilling in our Catarina area.

In the Catarina area, we have a drilling commitment that requires us to drill (i) 50 wells in each 12-month period commencing on July 1, 2014 and (ii) at least one well in any consecutive 120‑day period, in order to maintain rights to any future undeveloped acreage. Up to 30 wells drilled in excess of the minimum 50 wells in a given annual period can be carried over to satisfy part of the 50-well requirement in the subsequent 12-month period on a well-for-well basis. As of June 30, 2018, the Company achieved a 26-well drilling bank at Catarina that can be applied toward its annual drilling commitment for the period that extends from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019. The Company drilled an additional 37 wells between July 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019 at Catarina, resulting in a total of 63 wells toward the annual drilling commitment of 50 wells. Accordingly, the Company has met all of its 50-well annual drilling commitment for the period July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 and initiated a bank of 13 wells that will be counted toward the next annual drilling commitment period, which began on July 1, 2019. The Company’s 2019 capital budget and plans include the additional activity needed to fulfill the commitment to drill at least one well in any 120-day period and the activity needed, when combined with expected activity in the first half of 2020, to comply with the 50-well annual drilling commitment for the period July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020.

We have approximately 85,000 net acres in Dimmit, Frio, La Salle, and Zavala counties, Texas, which we refer to as the Maverick area, which we believe lies in the black oil window. We have identified approximately 790 gross (760 net) locations for potential future drilling in our Maverick area.

48

We have approximately 7,600 net acres in Gonzales County, Texas, which we refer to as the Palmetto area, which we believe lies in the volatile oil window. We have identified approximately 219 gross (107 net) locations for potential future drilling in our Palmetto area. 

In the Palmetto area, as of June 30, 2019, we had a development commitment that, in addition to other requirements in the leases that must be met in order to maintain our acreage position, requires the lessees thereof to (i) complete six gross (three net) wells and drill and complete an additional six gross (three net) wells during the 2019 calendar year and (ii) drill and complete up to 10 gross (five net) wells, depending on commodity pricing in each calendar year beginning in 2020. If the lessees under such leases fail to complete and equip the required number of wells in a given year (after applying any qualifying additional wells from previous years and any required additional wells drilled and completed prior to the applicable extension cutoff date in the following year), the leases terminate as to all lands and depths not included within a retained tract at the end of the applicable calendar year, as further described in, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, each such lease. Marathon Oil EF LLC (“Marathon”) is the Rights Plan worksoperator and other lessee of our Palmetto acreage position. We believe Marathon currently intends to drill at least the minimum number of wells required to satisfy the drilling commitments and to comply with applicable lease requirements necessary to maintain our Palmetto acreage position.

Tuscaloosa Marine Shale

As of June 30, 2019, we owned approximately 12,400 net acres in the TMS. Although TMS development is currently challenged due to well costs and commodity prices, we believe that the TMS play has significant future development potential as changes in technology, commodity prices and service costs occur.

Recent Developments

Please see the first paragraph under “Business Overview,” “—Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11,” “—Covenant Violations” and “—Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement” above, in addition to the other matters discussed above regarding our Bankruptcy Petitions and related matters.

UnSub Tolling Agreement

On August 10, 2019, the Company entered into a tolling agreement (the “Tolling Agreement”) among the Sanchez Energy Corporation, SN UR Holdings, SN EF UnSub Holdings, LLC (“SN UnSub Holdings”), SN Maverick and, together with Sanchez Energy Corporation, SN UR Holdings and SN UnSub Holdings, the “Sanchez Parties”), GSO ST Holdings Associates LLC (“GSO LLC”) and GSO ST Holdings LP (together with GSO LLC, the “GSO Parties”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Tolling Agreement, except for participating in, or filing pleadings in respect of, any matter pending before the applicable bankruptcy court, during the Tolling Period (as defined below), the GSO Parties agreed to not exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Investor Redemption Event, as defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of SN EF UnSub GP, LLC, dated March 1, 2017 (the “LLC Agreement”), or the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of SN EF UnSub, LP, dated March 1, 2017, and all notice or cure periods that may exist with respect to any Investor Redemption Event will be tolled during the Tolling Period.

The Tolling Agreement expires on the calendar day following the occurrence of any of the following events (the “Tolling Period”): (1) the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event (as defined in the LLC Agreement) with respect to SN UnSub Holdings; provided, however, that unless a notice of termination has been provided by imposingthe GSO Parties or there is less than five calendar days before the Order Deadline (as defined below), the Sanchez Parties will be obligated to provide the GSO Parties at least five business days’ written notice prior to commencement of a voluntary chapter 11 proceeding (a “Proceeding”) by SN UnSub Holdings; (2) the failure of the Company, SN Maverick or SN UR Holdings, to the extent such party has commenced a Proceeding (the earliest commencement date of a Proceedings by the Company, SN Maverick or SN UR Holdings, as applicable, the “Initial Petition Date”), to obtain a bankruptcy court order approving the Tolling Agreement by the 20th day after the Initial Petition Date (the “Order Deadline”), unless the parties agree to extend such date by written agreement; or (3) the effectiveness of delivery by any party of a written notice of termination of the Tolling Period, with such notice to be effective on the fifth business day following delivery of notice to the other parties.

49

In the event that Holdings commences a Proceeding at any time, the parties have agreed that for all purposes the commencement by Holdings of a Proceeding will be deemed to have occurred on the Initial Petition Date immediately preceding the commencement of the Proceedings with respect to any other Sanchez entity.

Outlook

We and other companies in our industry face significant risks related to business operations, the prices we receive for our production, competition for employees and capital, and other factors which could materially impact our results of operations and financial condition. Although commodity and capital markets showed signs of improvement, oil prices experienced a significant penalty upon any person or group that acquires 4.9% or moredecline in the fourth quarter 2018 and have remained volatile in 2019 through the present date. As a result, we continue to manage our business for the potential of ongoing commodity price volatility. This volatility has significantly influenced our industry and operating environment in the outstanding common stock withoutpast, and we believe it may again in the approval of the Board (an ‘‘Acquiring Person’’). The Rights Plan also gives discretionfuture. We face continuing uncertainty with respect to the Boarddemand for our products, commodity prices, service availability and costs, and our ability to determine that someone is an Acquiring Person even if they do not own 4.9% or morefund capital projects, along with significant challenges associated with our financial position. The Company has set its 2019 capital budget at a range of $100 million to $150 millionfor development and optimization activities in our core areas, which represents a substantial reduction from capital expenditures of approximately $593 million in 2018. We generally seek to remain flexible in our business strategy to make changes to this estimated capital budget as the outstanding common stock but do own 4.9% or more incommodity markets and our overall financial and business position evolve over time. In November 2018, we engaged Moelis & Company LLC as financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives to strengthen our balance sheet and maximize the value of the Company. During the first and second quarters of 2019, the market for acquisition and divestiture of oil and natural gas assets slowed significantly, and this reduced transaction activity level, combined with continued challenging conditions in the credit and capital markets, among other reasons, made it difficult for us to complete divestitures of non-core assets or pursue other strategic alternatives. In anticipation of potential looming liquidity constraints, the Company commenced discussions with its bondholders, other stakeholders and potential third-party investors with respect to a restructuring transaction to reduce the Company’s outstanding stock, as determineddebt and strengthen its overall financial flexibility.  On July 15, 2019, the Company elected to defer making an interest payment of approximately $35.2 million on the Company’s 6.125% Notes for a 30-day grace period in order to preserve liquidity and continue discussions with its stakeholders. Discussions with the stakeholders continued throughout the grace period. Although the Company has not reached an agreement with its stakeholders on the terms of a comprehensive restructuring transaction, the Company obtained additional financing pursuant to Section 382the DIP Facility on an interim basis.  On August 11, 2019, the Company and other Debtors filed Bankruptcy Petitions with the Bankruptcy Court and were approved to continue to operate their businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Stockholders who as of July 28, 2015, owned 4.9% or moreorders of the common stockBankruptcy Court.  Following the Petition Date, the Company and the other Debtors have continued to engage with their stakeholders in pursuit of a comprehensive restructuring transaction.  The Company believes the Chapter 11 Cases provide the most expeditious manner in which to effect a capital structure solution. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will not triggerbe able to reorganize its capital structure on terms acceptable to the Rights unless they acquire additional common stock shares, subjectCompany, its creditors or other stakeholders, or at all.

50

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to certain exceptions setThree Months Ended June 30, 2018

Net Production and Revenues from Production

The following table summarizes production, average sales prices and operating revenue for our oil, NGLs and natural gas operations for the periods indicated (in thousands, except average sales price and percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

June 30, 

 

2019 vs. 2018

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

$

    

%  

Net Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbls)

 

 

2,113

 

 

2,377

 

 

(264)

 

(11)

%

Natural gas liquids (MBbls)

 

 

2,174

 

 

2,484

 

 

(310)

 

(12)

%

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

12,095

 

 

14,249

 

 

(2,154)

 

(15)

%

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

6,303

 

 

7,236

 

 

(933)

 

(13)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Sales Price Excluding Derivatives(1):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

60.75

 

$

65.86

 

$

(5.11)

 

(8)

%

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

 

13.67

 

 

22.76

 

 

(9.09)

 

(40)

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

 

2.59

 

 

2.89

 

 

(0.30)

 

(10)

%

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

30.05

 

$

35.13

 

$

(5.08)

 

(14)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Sales Price Including Derivatives(2):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

57.79

 

$

52.80

 

$

4.99

 

 9

%

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

 

13.67

 

 

22.76

 

 

(9.09)

 

(40)

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

 

2.69

 

 

3.21

 

 

(0.52)

 

(16)

%

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

29.24

 

$

31.48

 

$

(2.24)

 

(7)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from Production(1)(3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil sales

 

$

128,380

 

$

156,544

 

$

(28,164)

 

(18)

%

Natural gas liquids sales

 

 

29,716

 

 

56,533

 

 

(26,817)

 

(47)

%

Natural gas sales

 

 

31,311

 

 

41,141

 

 

(9,830)

 

(24)

%

Total revenues from production

 

$

189,407

 

$

254,218

 

$

(64,811)

 

(25)

%

(1)

Excludes the realized impact of derivative instrument settlements.

(2)

Includes the realized impact of derivative instrument settlements.

(3)

Excludes revenues related to sales and marketing activities.

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The following table sets forth in the Rights Plan. In addition, the Board has established proceduresinformation regarding combined net production of oil, NGLs and natural gas attributable to consider requests to exempt certain acquisitionsour properties for each of the Company’s securitiesperiods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Net Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbls)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

973

 

 

1,134

Catarina

 

 

788

 

 

828

Maverick

 

 

237

 

 

368

Palmetto

 

 

98

 

 

26

TMS / Other

 

 

17

 

 

21

Total

 

 

2,113

 

 

2,377

Natural gas liquids (MBbls)

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

854

 

 

1,024

Catarina

 

 

1,292

 

 

1,445

Maverick

 

 

 8

 

 

 8

Palmetto

 

 

20

 

 

 7

Total

 

 

2,174

 

 

2,484

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

4,640

 

 

5,796

Catarina

 

 

7,300

 

 

8,374

Maverick

 

 

41

 

 

37

Palmetto

 

 

114

 

 

42

Total

 

 

12,095

 

 

14,249

Net production volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

6,303

 

 

7,236

Average daily production (Boe/d)

 

 

69,264

 

 

79,516

Average sales price (1):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

60.75

 

$

65.86

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

$

13.67

 

$

22.76

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

$

2.59

 

$

2.89

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

30.05

 

$

35.13

Average unit costs per Boe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

12.02

 

$

10.73

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

$

1.87

 

$

1.96

General and administrative expenses

 

$

7.69

 

$

4.07

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

$

9.93

 

$

8.61

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

$

1.46

 

$

0.03

(1)

Excludes the realized impact of derivative instrument settlements.

52

Net Production. Production decreased from 7,236 MBoe for the Rights Plan ifthree months ended June 30, 2018 to 6,303 MBoe for the Board determines that doing so would not limit or impairthree months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the availabilityreduction in our drilling and development activity. The number of gross wells producing at the NOLs or is otherwise inperiod end and net production for the best interests of the Company.periods were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

    

# Wells

    

MBoe

    

# Wells

    

MBoe

Comanche

 

1,760

 

2,600

 

1,657

 

3,124

Catarina

 

460

 

3,297

 

425

 

3,669

Palmetto

 

82

 

137

 

86

 

40

Maverick

 

68

 

252

 

63

 

382

TMS / Other

 

50

 

17

 

47

 

21

Total

 

2,420

 

6,303

 

2,278

 

7,236

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2019,  34% of our production was oil, 34% was NGLs and 32% was natural gas compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 production that was 33% oil, 34% NGLs and 33% natural gas. The production mix is relatively consistent between the periods.

Revenues from Production. Sales revenue for oil, NGLs and natural gas from production totaled $189.4 million and $254.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Sales revenue for oil, NGLs and gas for the three months ended June 30, 2019 decreased $28.2 million, $26.8 million and $9.9 million, respectively, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018.  These decreases were due to decreases in production, as discussed above, as well as decreases in average realized prices as compared to the comparable period of 2018.

Sales and Marketing Revenues. The Company recorded sales and marketing revenues of $5.7 million and $5.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The commodity purchase and sale transactions associated with this revenue stream commenced during the first quarter 2018. We believe an opportunity exists, from time to time, to participate in additional economic benefits and operational efficiencies in support of our upstream activities by purchasing and reselling production from others, to a limited extent, in order to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements. The volumes associated with these activities are variable and, accordingly, the related revenues from these activities are expected to fluctuate from period to period.

The following tables provide an analysis of the impacts of changes in average realized prices and production volumes between the periods on our revenues from production from the three months ended June 30, 2018 to the three months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands, except average sales price).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Production Volume

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Revenue

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

Decrease

 

    

2019

 

2018

    

Difference

    

Average Sales Price

    

from Production

Oil (MBbls)

 

 

2,113

 

 

2,377

 

 

(264)

 

$

65.86

 

$

(17,386)

NGLs (MBbls)

 

 

2,174

 

 

2,484

 

 

(310)

 

$

22.76

 

$

(7,055)

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

12,095

 

 

14,249

 

 

(2,154)

 

$

2.89

 

$

(6,220)

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

6,303

 

 

7,236

 

 

(933)

 

$

35.13

 

$

(30,661)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Average Sales Price per  Unit

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Revenue

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

Decrease

 

    

2019

 

2018

    

Difference

    

Production Volume

    

from Price

Oil (MBbls)

 

$

60.75

 

$

65.86

 

$

(5.11)

 

 

2,113

 

$

(10,778)

NGLs (MBbls)

 

$

13.67

 

$

22.76

 

$

(9.09)

 

 

2,174

 

$

(19,762)

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

$

2.59

 

$

2.89

 

$

(0.30)

 

 

12,095

 

$

(3,610)

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

$

30.05

 

$

35.13

 

$

(5.08)

 

 

6,303

 

$

(34,150)

53

Additionally, a 10% increase or decrease in our average realized sales prices for the three months ended June 30, 2019, excluding the impact of derivatives, would have increased or decreased our revenues by approximately $18.9 million.

Operating Costs and Expenses

The table below presents details of operating costs and expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

June 30, 

 

2019 vs. 2018

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

$

    

%

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

75,747

 

$

77,644

 

$

(1,897)

 

(2)

%

Exploration expenses

 

 

3,548

 

 

516

 

 

3,032

 

*

 

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

4,988

 

 

5,086

 

 

(98)

 

(2)

%

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

11,765

 

 

14,208

 

 

(2,443)

 

(17)

%

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

 

62,575

 

 

62,323

 

 

252

 

 0

%

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

9,214

 

 

194

 

 

9,020

 

*

 

General and administrative expenses(1)

 

 

48,492

 

 

29,467

 

 

19,025

 

65

%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

216,329

 

 

189,438

 

 

26,891

 

14

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

603

 

 

1,528

 

 

(925)

 

(61)

%

Other income (expense)

 

 

(1,787)

 

 

6,715

 

 

(8,502)

 

*

 

Interest expense

 

 

(44,561)

 

 

(44,590)

 

 

29

 

0  

%

Net gains (losses) on commodity derivatives

 

 

14,396

 

 

(70,044)

 

 

84,440

 

*

 

Income tax expense

 

 

374

 

 

 —

 

 

374

 

*

 

*Variances deemed to be not meaningful

(1)

Includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Oil and Natural Gas Production Expenses. Oil and natural gas production expenses are the costs incurred to produce our oil and natural gas, as well as the daily costs incurred to maintain our producing properties. Our oil and natural gas production expenses decreased to $75.7 million ($12.02 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $77.6 million ($10.73 per Boe) for the same period in 2018.  Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the Western Catarina Midstream deferred gain was derecognized. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized a benefit of approximately $5.9 million related to the amortization of the Western Catarina Midstream deferred gain, and oil and natural gas production expenses, excluding the amortization of the Western Catarina Midstream deferred gain, were approximately $83.5 million ($11.55 per Boe). The decrease in oil and natural gas production expenses from the three months ended June 30, 2018, excluding the amortization of the Western Catarina Midstream deferred gain, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 is primarily attributable to a decrease in production.  The decrease in oil and natural gas production expenses was slightly offset by an increase in marketing and transportation expenses from an increase in gathering and transportation rates on volumes produced outside of the dedicated acreage in Catarina during January and April 2019.  The increase in oil and natural gas production expenses per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 is primarily related to an increase in marketing and transportation expenses from an increase in gathering and transportation rates on volumes produced outside of the dedicated acreage in Catarina during January and April 2019 and a decrease in production.

Exploration Expenses.  The Company records exploration expenditures as charges against earnings for items such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geological and geophysical costs and delay rentals. Exploration expenses totaled $3.5 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in our exploration expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 was primarily due to an increase in our exploratory geological and geophysical seismic costs.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. The Company incurred sales and marketing expenses of approximately $5.0 million and $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The commodity purchase and

54

sale transactions associated with the related revenue stream commenced during the first quarter 2018. We believe an opportunity exists, from time to time, to participate in additional economic benefits and operational efficiencies in support of our upstream activities by purchasing and reselling production from others, to a limited extent, in order to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements. The volumes associated with these activities are variable and, accordingly, the related expenses from these activities are expected to fluctuate from period to period.

Production and Ad Valorem Taxes. Production taxes are paid on produced oil and natural gas based upon a percentage of gross revenues or at fixed rates established by state or local taxing authorities. Ad valorem taxes are paid based upon the appraised fair market value of producing properties using an estimated discounted cash flow approach and a fixed rate established by state or local taxing authorities. Our production and ad valorem taxes totaled $11.8 million ($1.87 per Boe) and $14.2 million ($1.96 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in production and ad valorem taxes in the second quarter 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 was primarily due to the decrease in production taxes based on the corresponding decrease in revenue during the period.

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion  expense increased $0.3 million from $62.3 million ($8.61 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 to $62.6 million ($9.93 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in expense represented an approximate $8.3 million increase due to a higher depletion rate which was offset by a $8.0 million decrease from lower production.

Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. We recorded a proved property impairment of $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. We did not record a proved property impairment for the three months ended June 30, 2018. We recorded impairment of $4.9 million and $0.2 million to our unproved oil and natural gas properties for the three months and ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, due to acreage expiration from changes in development plan. Changes in production rates, levels of reserves, future development costs and other factors will impact our actual impairment analyses in future periods.

General and Administrative Expenses. Our G&A expenses totaled $48.5 million ($7.69 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $29.5 million ($4.07 per Boe) for the same period in 2018. This increase was primarily due to increases in professional fees due to costs incurred in connection with our evaluation of strategic alternatives and preparation for the Chapter 11 Cases as well as increases in salaries and wages resulting from employee retention and executive compensation programs. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 to the comparable period of 2019 resulting from a decrease in the Company’s stock price.

Other Income (Expense). For the three months ended June 30, 2019, other expense totaled $1.8 million compared to other income of $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The other expense during the three months ended June 30, 2019 relates primarily to a loss of $2.6 million associated with the decrease in fair value of the investment in Lonestar, partially offset by gains of $0.2 million associated with the increase in fair value of the investment in SNMP.  This is compared to gains of $6.1 million and $3.3 million associated with the increases in fair value of the investment in Lonestar and SNMP, respectively, for the three month period ended June 30, 2018. Additionally, we received $0.6 million of income on Company owned equipment during the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $1.1 million for the comparable period of 2018.

Interest Expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, interest expense totaled $44.6 million and included $3.2 million in amortization of debt issuance costs, which is consistent with the three months ended June 30, 2018, for which interest expense totaled $44.6 million and included $3.1 million in amortization of debt issuance costs.

Commodity Derivative Transactions. We apply mark‑to‑market accounting to our derivative contracts; therefore, the full volatility of the non‑cash change in fair value of our outstanding contracts is reflected in other income and expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a net gain of $14.4 million on our commodity derivative contracts, which included mark-to-market gains on unsettled oil and natural gas derivatives of $14.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively, offset by a net loss of $5.0 million associated with the settlements of commodity derivative contracts. The mark-to-market gains were a result of the decrease in estimated future commodity prices as compared to the derivative settlement prices. The settlement losses during the period were primarily a result of increases in commodity prices from the time the positions were entered into until the time of settlement. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a net loss of $70.0 million on our commodity derivative contracts, which

55

included mark-to-market losses on oil and natural gas derivatives of $35.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively, and net losses of $26.4 million associated with the settlements of commodity derivative contracts.

Income Tax Expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $0.4 million, and our effective tax rate was approximately (0.7%). The Company did not record an income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and our effective tax rate was 0%. The statutory rate was 21% for both periods, and the difference between the statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rates was primarily related to valuation allowances recorded during the periods.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

Net Production and Revenues from Production

The following table summarizes net production, average sales prices and operating revenue for our oil, NGLs and natural gas operations for the periods indicated (in thousands, except average sales price and percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

June 30, 

 

2019 vs. 2018

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

$

    

%  

Net Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbls)

 

 

4,449

 

 

4,898

 

 

(449)

 

(9)

%

Natural gas liquids (MBbls)

 

 

4,510

 

 

4,890

 

 

(380)

 

(8)

%

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

25,253

 

 

28,199

 

 

(2,946)

 

(10)

%

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

13,168

 

 

14,488

 

 

(1,320)

 

(9)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Sales Price Excluding Derivatives(1):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

57.63

 

$

63.68

 

$

(6.05)

 

(10)

%

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

 

15.57

 

 

21.64

 

 

(6.07)

 

(28)

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

 

2.94

 

 

2.94

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

30.45

 

$

34.56

 

$

(4.11)

 

(12)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Sales Price Including Derivatives(2):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

55.70

 

$

53.07

 

$

2.63

 

 5

%

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

 

15.57

 

 

21.64

 

 

(6.07)

 

(28)

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

 

2.95

 

 

3.14

 

 

(0.19)

 

(6)

%

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

29.80

 

$

31.35

 

$

(1.55)

 

(5)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from Production(1)(3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil sales

 

$

256,408

 

$

311,935

 

$

(55,527)

 

(18)

%

Natural gas liquids sales

 

 

70,217

 

 

105,838

 

 

(35,621)

 

(34)

%

Natural gas sales

 

 

74,360

 

 

82,870

 

 

(8,510)

 

(10)

%

Total revenues from production

 

$

400,985

 

$

500,643

 

$

(99,658)

 

(20)

%

(1)

Excludes the realized impact of derivative instrument settlements.

(2)

Includes the realized impact of derivative instrument settlements.

(3)

Excludes revenues related to sales and marketing activities.

56

The following table sets forth information regarding combined net production of oil, NGLs and natural gas attributable to our properties for each of the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Net Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbls)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

2,045

 

 

2,340

Catarina

 

 

1,764

 

 

1,600

Maverick

 

 

492

 

 

854

Palmetto

 

 

108

 

 

57

TMS / Other

 

 

40

 

 

47

Total

 

 

4,449

 

 

4,898

Natural gas liquids (MBbls)

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

1,737

 

 

2,061

Catarina

 

 

2,740

 

 

2,794

Maverick

 

 

10

 

 

17

Palmetto

 

 

23

 

 

18

Total

 

 

4,510

 

 

4,890

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

9,532

 

 

11,534

Catarina

 

 

15,534

 

 

16,481

Maverick

 

 

53

 

 

84

Palmetto

 

 

134

 

 

100

Total

 

 

25,253

 

 

28,199

Net production volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

13,168

 

 

14,488

Average daily production (Boe/d)

 

 

72,751

 

 

80,044

Average sales price (1):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

57.63

 

$

63.68

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

$

15.57

 

$

21.64

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

$

2.94

 

$

2.94

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

30.45

 

$

34.56

Average unit costs per Boe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

11.90

 

$

10.33

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

$

1.88

 

$

1.91

General and administrative expenses

 

$

5.24

 

$

3.58

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

$

9.88

 

$

8.39

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

$

1.00

 

$

0.08

(1)

Excludes the realized impact of derivative instrument settlements.

57


Net Production. Production decreased from 14,488 MBoe for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to 13,168 MBoe for the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily due to the reduction in our drilling and development activity. The number of gross wells producing at the period end and net production for the periods were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

    

# Wells

    

MBoe

    

# Wells

    

MBoe

Comanche

 

1,760

 

5,371

 

1,657

 

6,323

Catarina

 

460

 

7,093

 

425

 

7,141

Palmetto

 

82

 

511

 

86

 

92

Maverick

 

68

 

153

 

63

 

885

TMS / Other

 

50

 

40

 

47

 

47

Total

 

2,420

 

13,168

 

2,278

 

14,488

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, 34% of our production was oil, 34% was NGLs and 32% was natural gas compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 production that was 34% oil, 34% NGLs and 32% natural gas. The production mix is consistent between the periods.

Revenues from Production. Sales revenue foroil, NGLs and natural gas from production totaled $401.0 million and $500.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Sales revenue for oil,   NGLs and natural gas decreased $55.5��million, $35.6 million and $8.5 million, respectively, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The decreases in sales revenue for were due to decreases in production for all three commodities, as discussed above, as well as decreases in average realized prices for oil and NGLs for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the comparable period of 2018. Average realized prices remained constant for natural gas.

Sales and Marketing Revenues. The Company recorded sales and marketing revenues of $10.8 million and $9.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The commodity purchase and sale transactions associated with this revenue stream commenced during the first quarter 2018. We believe an opportunity exists, from time to time, to participate in additional economic benefits and operational efficiencies in support of our upstream activities by purchasing and reselling production from others, to a limited extent, in order to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements. The volumes associated with these activities are variable and, accordingly, the related revenues from these activities are expected to fluctuate from period to period.

Table of Contents58

The following tables provide an analysis of the impacts of changes in average realized prices and production volumes between the periods on our revenues from production from the six months ended June 30, 2018 to the six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands, except average sales price). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production Volume

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Revenue

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

Decrease

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

Difference

 

Average Sales Price

 

from Production

Oil (MBbls)

 

 

4,449

 

 

4,898

 

 

(449)

 

$

63.68

 

$

(28,595)

NGLs (MBbls)

 

 

4,510

 

 

4,890

 

 

(380)

 

$

21.64

 

$

(8,225)

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

25,253

 

 

28,199

 

 

(2,946)

 

$

2.94

 

$

(8,658)

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

13,168

 

 

14,488

 

 

(1,320)

 

$

34.56

 

$

(45,478)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Sales Price per  Unit

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Revenue

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

Increase/(Decrease)

 

    

2019

 

2018

    

Difference

    

Production Volume

    

from Price

Oil (MBbls)

 

$

57.63

 

$

63.68

 

$

(6.05)

 

 

4,449

 

$

(26,932)

NGLs (MBbls)

 

$

15.57

 

$

21.64

 

$

(6.07)

 

 

4,510

 

$

(27,396)

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

$

2.94

 

$

2.94

 

$

 —

 

 

25,253

 

$

148

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

$

30.45

 

$

34.56

 

$

(4.11)

 

 

13,168

 

$

(54,180)

Additionally, a 10% increase or decrease in our average realized sales prices, excluding the impact of derivatives, would have increased or decreased our revenues by approximately $40.1 million.

Operating Costs and Expenses

The table below presents details of operating costs and expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

June 30, 

 

2019 vs. 2018

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

 

$  

    

%

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

156,702

 

$

149,592

 

$

7,110

 

 5

%

Exploration expenses

 

 

4,818

 

 

549

 

 

4,269

 

*

 

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

9,919

 

 

9,259

 

 

660

 

 7

%

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

24,815

 

 

27,677

 

 

(2,862)

 

(10)

%

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

 

130,056

 

 

121,571

 

 

8,485

 

 7

%

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

13,147

 

 

1,142

 

 

12,005

 

*

 

General and administrative expenses(1)

 

 

68,975

 

 

51,887

 

 

17,088

 

33

%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

408,432

 

 

361,677

 

 

46,755

 

13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

1,226

2,270

 

(1,044)

 

(46)

%

Other income (expense)

 

 

(959)

 

 

10,143

 

 

(11,102)

 

*

 

Gain (loss) on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 —

 

 

1,528

 

 

(1,528)

 

(100)

%

Interest expense

 

 

(89,115)

 

 

(88,510)

 

 

(605)

 

 1

%

Net losses on commodity derivatives

 

 

(34,026)

 

 

(114,098)

 

 

80,072

 

(70)

%

Income tax expense

 

 

810

 

 

 —

 

 

810

 

*

 

*Variances deemed to be not meaningful

(1)

Includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million and $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Oil and Natural Gas Production Expenses. Oil and natural gas production expenses are the costs incurred to produce our oil and natural gas, as well as the daily costs incurred to maintain our producing properties. Our oil and natural gas production expenses increased to approximately $156.7 million ($11.90 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $149.6 million ($10.33 per Boe) for the same period in 2018.  Upon adoption of ASC 842

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on January 1, 2019, the Western Catarina Midstream deferred gain was derecognized. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized a benefit of approximately $11.9 million related to the amortization of the Western Catarina Midstream deferred gain, and oil and natural gas production expenses, excluding the amortization of the Western Catarina Midstream deferred gain, were approximately $161.5 million ($11.14 per Boe). The decrease in oil and natural gas production expenses from the six months ended June 30, 2018, excluding the amortization of the Western Catarina Midstream deferred gain, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 is primarily attributable to a decrease in production.  The decrease in oil and natural gas production expenses was slightly offset by an increase in marketing and transportation expenses from an increase in gathering and transportation rates on volumes produced outside of the dedicated acreage in Catarina during January and April 2019.  The increase in oil and natural gas production expenses per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 is primarily related to an increase in marketing and transportation expenses from an increase in gathering and transportation rates on volumes produced outside of the dedicated acreage in Catarina during January and April 2019 and a decrease in production.

Exploration Expenses. The Company records exploration expenditures as charges against earnings for items such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geological and geophysical costs and delay rentals. Exploration expenses totaled $4.8 million and  $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in our exploration expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 was due to an increase in our exploratory geological and geophysical seismic costs and an increase in our delay rentals.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. The Company incurred sales and marketing expenses of approximately $9.9 million and $9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The commodity purchase and sale transactions associated with the related revenue stream commenced during the first quarter 2018. We believe an opportunity exists, from time to time, to participate in additional economic benefits and operational efficiencies in support of our upstream activities by purchasing and reselling production from others, to a limited extent, in order to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements. The volumes associated with these activities are variable and, accordingly, the related expenses from these activities are expected to fluctuate from period to period.

Production and Ad Valorem Taxes. Production taxes are paid on produced oil and natural gas based upon a percentage of gross revenues or at fixed rates established by state or local taxing authorities. Ad valorem taxes are paid based upon the appraised fair market value of producing properties using an estimated discounted cash flow approach and a fixed rate established by state or local taxing authorities. Our production and ad valorem taxes totaled $24.8 million ($1.88 per Boe) and  $27.7 million ($1.91 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in production and ad valorem taxes in the first six months of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 was primarily due to the corresponding decrease in revenues during the period. 

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion expense increased $8.5 million from $121.6 million ($8.39 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to $130.1 million ($9.88 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The increase in expense represented an approximate  $19.6 million increase due to a higher depletion rate which was offset by a $11.1 million decrease from lower production.  

Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. We recorded a proved property impairment of $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. We did not record a proved property impairment for the six months ended June 30, 2018. We recorded impairment of $8.8 million and $1.1 million to our unproved oil and natural gas properties for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, due to acreage expiration for changes in development plan. Changes in production rates, levels of reserves, future development costs and other factors will impact our actual impairment analyses in future periods.

General and Administrative Expenses. Our G&A expenses totaled $69.0 million ($5.24 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $51.9 million ($3.58 per Boe) for the same period in 2018. This increase was primarily due to increases in professional fees due to costs incurred in connection with our evaluation of strategic alternatives and preparation for the Chapter 11 Cases as well as increases in salaries and wages resulting from employee retention and executive compensation programs. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 to the comparable period of 2019 resulting from a decrease in the Company’s stock price.

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Other Income (Expense). For the six months ended June 30, 2019,  other expense totaled $1.0 million compared to other income of $10.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The other expense during the six months ended June 30, 2019 relates primarily to $1.2 million in shortfall and idle rig costs as compared to no costs for the comparable period of 2018. Additionally, we experienced a loss of $2.0 million associated with the decrease in fair value of the investment in Lonestar for the six months ended June 30, 2019, partially offset by a gain of $1.2 million associated with the increase in fair value of the investment in SNMP. This is compared to gains of $6.7 million and $1.6 million associated with the increases in fair value of the investments in Lonestar and SNMP, respectively, for the comparable period of 2018. Further, we received $0.3 million in income on Company owned equipment during the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $4.3 million for the comparable period of 2018, we experienced a gain on our embedded derivative contracts of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to a loss of $6.1 million for the comparable period of 2018, and we recorded dividend income of approximately $0.7 million from quarterly distributions on the SNMP common units as compared to $2.0 million for the comparable period of 2018.

Interest Expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, interest expense totaled $89.1 million and included $6.3 million in amortization of debt issuance costs. Interest expense, excluding amortization of debt issuance costs, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was greater than the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to the additional interest incurred during 2019 on the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes, as they were issued in February 2018. The amortization of debt issuance costs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was lower than the six months ended June 30, 2018 due to a write-off of amortization costs related to the amendment to the Credit Agreement in February 2018.

Commodity Derivative Transactions. We apply mark‑to‑market accounting to our derivative contracts; therefore, the full volatility of the non‑cash change in fair value of our outstanding contracts is reflected in other income and expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a net loss of $34.0 million on our commodity derivative contracts, which included net losses of $8.6 million associated with the settlements of commodity derivative contracts and mark-to-market losses of $25.4 million on unsettled commodity derivative contracts. The mark-to-market losses were a result of the increase in estimated future commodity prices as compared to the derivative settlement prices. The settlement losses during the period were primarily a result of increases in commodity prices from the time the positions were entered into until the time of settlement. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a net loss of $114.1 million on our commodity derivative contracts, which included mark-to-market losses on oil and natural gas derivatives of $56.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively, and net losses of $46.1 million associated with the settlements of commodity derivative contracts.

Income Tax Expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $0.8 million and our effective tax rate was approximately (0.7%). The Company did not record an income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and our effective tax rate was 0%. The statutory rate was 21% for both periods, and the difference between the statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rates was primarily related to valuation allowances recorded during the periods.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires our management to select and apply accounting policies that provide the framework to report our results of operations and financial position. The selection and application of those policies requires our management to make difficult subjective or complex judgments concerning reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. As a result, there exists the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.

As of June 30, 2019, our critical accounting policies were consistent with those discussed in our 2018 Annual Report.

Use of Estimates

The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates pertain to proved oil and natural gas reserves and related cash flow estimates used in the depletion and impairment of proved oil and natural gas properties, the evaluation

61

of unproved properties for impairment, the fair value of commodity derivative contracts, embedded derivatives and asset retirement obligations, accrued oil and natural gas revenues and expenses and the allocation of G&A expenses. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary source of liquidity and capital resources to fund our development program and other obligations has been cash flow from operations, available cash on hand and proceeds from borrowings and securities issuances. Operating cash flows, however, are largely dependent on oil and natural gas prices and differentials, sales volumes and costs. Oil and natural gas prices declined significantly during the fourth quarter 2018 and have remained low in 2019 through the present date. These lower commodity prices, in addition to reduced production levels from our decreased capital expenditures budget, have negatively impacted revenues, earnings and cash flows, and sustained low oil and natural gas prices have had and will continue to have a material and adverse effect on our liquidity position and our ability to raise additional funds through financing transactions. As discussed in “Part I, Item 1. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 1—Liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases—Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11” and earlier in “Item 2.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” the Debtors filed petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

As of June 30, 2019, we had approximately $203.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, $7.9 million in available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, and $87.0 million in available borrowing capacity under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement, resulting in aggregate liquidity of approximately $298.4 million.

The Company’s filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions described above constitutes an event of default that accelerated the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, its 7.75% Notes, its 6.125% Notes and its 7.25% Senior Secured Notes  (approximately $2.3 billion in aggregate principal).  We do not have sufficient liquidity to pay such accelerated amounts.  Additionally, other events of default, including cross-defaults, are present under these debt instruments. Under the Bankruptcy Code, the creditors under these debt agreements are stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of an event of default.    See “Part I, Item 1.  Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7.  Debt” for additional details about the Company’s debt. The significant risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases described under “Business Overview” raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. See above under “Business Overview” for a description of these and other developments. In addition, during the existence of an event of default under the Credit Agreement and the Chapter 11 Cases, we have no borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, even if any available borrowing capacity remained under the Credit Agreement (although, as noted below, we anticipate paying off the Credit Agreement in full subject to final approval of the Bankruptcy Court).

Neither SN UnSub nor its general partner are parties to the Chapter 11 Cases, and the Chapter 11 Cases did not result in an event of default under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement. On May 23, 2019, as part of the most recent semi-annual redetermination, the borrowing base under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement was decreased from $315 million to $240 million. As of June 30, 2019, there were approximately $153.0 million of borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement. The next regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination is expected in the fourth quarter 2019.  Based upon current commodity prices and other factors, we believe that our borrowing base under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement may be decreased at the time of the next redetermination or at the time of a future redetermination, and such decreases may be material. Were the lenders under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement to reduce the borrowing base to an amount below the current outstanding borrowings of SN UnSub, and provided no waiver is granted by those lenders, we would be required at our election to repay the deficiency within 30 days (in a single installment) to 180 days (in six equal monthly installments), pledge additional oil and natural gas assets as security for the amount of debt outstanding, or seek such other remedies available under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement, in which case we may not be able to satisfy the liquidity requirements of SN UnSub.

On August 13, 2019, the Bankruptcy Court approved our DIP Facility on an interim basis subject to submitting an appropriate form of order, which includes the authority for us to borrow $50 million, and which subject to final approval by the Bankruptcy Court, would provide the Company with an incremental $125 million of borrowing capacity. See above under “Business Overview” for a description of the DIP Facility. We anticipate closing the DIP Facility and borrowing the initial New Money DIP Loans thereunder promptly following the Bankruptcy Court’s entry of the Interim DIP Order. With the significant reduction of our capital budget, we currently expect that the Company’s cash flows, cash on hand and any financing we are able to obtain through the DIP Facility will be sufficient to fund our anticipated 2019

62

operating needs. However, there are no assurances that the Company’s cash flows, cash on hand and any financing we are able to obtain through the DIP Facility will be sufficient to continue to fund its operations or to allow the Company to continue as a going concern until a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court or other alternative restructuring transaction is approved by the Bankruptcy Court and consummated. We have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with our evaluation of strategic alternatives and preparation for the Chapter 11 Cases and expect that we will continue to incur significant professional fees and costs throughout our Chapter 11 Cases. The Company’s long-term liquidity requirements, the adequacy of its capital resources and its ability to continue as a going concern are difficult to predict at this time and ultimately cannot be determined until a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization has been confirmed, if at all, by the Bankruptcy Court.

We continuously evaluate our current and projected capital spending, operating activities and funding requirements, with consideration of realized commodity prices and the results of our operations and may make further adjustments to our capital expenditures and related financing plans as warranted. 

Cash Flows

Our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands) are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Cash Flow Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

110,883

 

$

155,294

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(76,971)

 

$

(306,958)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

(28,056)

 

$

404,919

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $110.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $155.3 million for the same period in 2018. This decrease was primarily related to lower revenues from lower production and lower realized prices.

One of the primary sources of variability in the Company’s cash flows from operating activities is fluctuations in commodity prices, the impact of which the Company has historically partially mitigated by entering into commodity derivative contracts. Production volume changes also impact cash flow, costs related to operations and debt service.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash flows used in investing activities totaled $77.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $307.0 million for the same period in 2018. Capital expenditures incurred for drilling and leasehold activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $40.5 million, and cash paid for capital expenditures was $81.6 million. The capital expenditures incurred are primarily associated with bringing 24 gross wells on-line during the first half of 2019. The difference between expenditures incurred and paid during the period is due to timing of payments associated with higher activity levels during the fourth quarter 2018. We also received $5.2 million from the sale of certain other assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, capital expenditures incurred for drilling and leasehold activities totaled $324.0 million and cash paid for capital expenditures was $307.7 million. The capital expenditures incurred are primarily associated with bringing 117 gross wells on-line. In addition, we received $2.8 million related to the post-closing adjustments for the Comanche Acquisition during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Net Cash Used in or Provided by Financing Activities. Net cash flows used in financing activities totaled $28.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared net cash flows provided by financing activities of $404.9 million for the same period in 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we made payments of $15.2 million on the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and our other debt agreements. We also made payments of $12.5 million for distributions to holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we issued $500 million in 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (before discounts of $5.1 million) and had incremental borrowings of $45 million. Additionally, we made repayments on the prior credit facility of $95 million and payments on the SN UnSub Credit Agreement of $8.0 million. We also made payments of $9.9 million for distributions to holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units and paid dividends on our Series A and B Preferred Stock of $8.0 million.

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Off‑Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2019, we did not have any off‑balance sheet arrangements.

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

Refer to “Part I, Item 1. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.”

There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations during the six months ended June 30, 2019, other than those disclosed in “Part I, Item 1. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.”

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and information contained in our 2017 Annual Report. The following discussion contains “forward‑looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward‑Looking Statements.”

Business Overview

Sanchez Energy Corporation (together with our consolidated subsidiaries, “Sanchez Energy,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms), a Delaware corporation formed in August 2011, is an independent exploration and production company focused on the acquisition and development of U.S. onshore unconventional oil and natural gas resources, with a current focus on the horizontal development of significant resource potential in the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas.  We also hold an undeveloped acreage position in the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale (“TMS”) in Mississippi and Louisiana, which offers future development opportunities. As of June 30, 2018, we have assembled approximately 485,000 gross leasehold acres (283,000 net acres) in the Eagle Ford Shale. For the year 2018, we plan to invest substantially all of our capital budget in the Eagle Ford Shale.  We continually evaluate opportunities to grow our acreage and our producing assets through acquisitions.  Our successful acquisition of such assets will depend on the opportunities and the financing alternatives available to us at the time we consider such opportunities.

During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company changed from the full cost method to the successful efforts method in accounting for its oil and natural gas exploration and development activities. Financial information for prior periods has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method. For additional information, see Note 2, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements.

Acquisition and Divestiture Transactions

Listed below is a table of our significant consummated acquisition and divestiture transactions since January 1, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction

    

Transaction Date

    

Transaction Effective Date

    

Core Area

    

Net Acreage Acquired

    

Net Acreage Remaining at 6/30/18

    

(Purchase) / Disposition Price (millions)

Javelina Disposition

 

9/19/2017

 

8/1/2017

 

Eagle Ford

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

105

Marquis Disposition

 

6/15/2017

 

1/1/2017

 

Eagle Ford

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

50

Comanche Acquisition(1)

 

3/1/2017

 

7/1/2016

 

Eagle Ford, Pearsall

 

76,000

 

76,000

 

$

(1,044)

Cotulla Disposition(2)

 

12/14/2016

 

6/1/2016

 

Cotulla, Eagle Ford

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

167

(1)

The acreage and purchase price disclosed in this table includes only acreage and purchase price related to the SN Comanche Assets.

(2)

The Cotulla Disposition has been included in the table above to capture the subsequent closings that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2017. Refer to Note 4, “Acquisitions and Divestitures” for additional detail.

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Table of Contents

Javelina Disposition

On September 19, 2017, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SN Cotulla Assets, LLC (“SN Cotulla”), sold approximately 68,000 undeveloped net acres located in the Eagle Ford Shale in LaSalle and Webb Counties, Texas to Vitruvian Exploration IV, LLC for approximately $105 million in cash, after preliminary closing adjustments (the “Javelina Disposition”). Consideration received from the Javelina Disposition was based on an August 1, 2017 effective date. 

Marquis Disposition

On June 15, 2017, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SN Marquis LLC, sold approximately 21,000 net acres primarily located in the Eagle Ford Shale in Fayette and Lavaca Counties, Texas to Lonestar Resources US, Inc. (“Lonestar”) for an adjusted purchase price of approximately $44 million in cash and approximately $6.0 million in Lonestar’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, valued as of the closing date, which subsequently converted into 1.5 million shares of Lonestar’s Class A Common Stock (the “Marquis Disposition”). The consideration received from the Marquis Disposition was based on a January 1, 2017 effective date. 

Comanche Acquisition

On March 1, 2017, the Company, through two of its subsidiaries, SN EF UnSub, LP (“SN UnSub”) and SN EF Maverick, LLC (“SN Maverick”), along with Gavilan Resources, LLC (“Gavilan”), an entity controlled by The Blackstone Group, L.P. completed the acquisition of approximately 318,000 gross (155,000 net) acres comprised of 252,000 gross (122,000 net) Eagle Ford Shale acres and 66,000 gross (33,000 net) acres of deep rights only, which includes the Pearsall Shale, representing an approximate 49% average working interest therein (the “Comanche Assets”) from Anadarko E&P Onshore LLC and Kerr-McGee Oil and Gas Onshore LP (together, “Anadarko”) for approximately $2.1 billion in cash (the “Comanche Acquisition”). Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement entered into in connection with the Comanche Acquisition, (i) SN UnSub paid approximately 37% of the purchase price (including through a $100 million cash contribution from other Company entities) and (ii) SN Maverick paid approximately 13% of the purchase price.  In the aggregate, SN UnSub and SN Maverick acquired half of the 49% working interest in the Comanche Assets (approximately 50% and 0%, respectively, of the estimated total proved developed producing reserves (PDPs), 20% and 30%, respectively, of the estimated total proved developed non-producing reserves (PDNPs), and 20% and 30%, respectively, of the total proved undeveloped reserves (PUDs)) (“SN Comanche Assets”). Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement, Gavilan paid 50% of the purchase price and acquired the remaining half of the 49% working interest in and to the Comanche Assets (and approximately 50% of the estimated total PDPs, PDNPs and PUDs).  The Comanche Assets are primarily located in the Western Eagle Ford and are contiguous with our existing acreage, significantly expanding our asset base and production.  The effective date of the Comanche Acquisition was July 1, 2016.

Cotulla Disposition

On December 14, 2016, SN Cotulla Assets, LLC (“SN Cotulla”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, sold approximately 15,000 net acres located in Dimmit, Frio, LaSalle, Zavala and McMullen Counties, Texas (the “Cotulla Assets”) to Carrizo (Eagle Ford) LLC for an adjusted purchase price of approximately $153.5 million, subject to normal and customary post-closing adjustments (the “Cotulla Disposition”). Consideration received from the Cotulla Disposition was based on a June 1, 2016 effective date. During 2017, two additional closings occurred and final post-closing adjustments were made to the purchase price, which resulted in total aggregate consideration of approximately $167.4 million.

2018 Capital Program

Our 2018 capital budget is largely focused on the development of our approximately 283,000 net acres in the Eagle Ford Shale. We anticpate investing approximately $525 million during the year, with over 94% planned for drilling and completion of wells in the Eagle Ford Shale. The remainder will be invested in facilities and leasing activities.

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Table of Contents

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Core Properties

Eagle Ford Shale

We and our predecessor entities have a long history in the Eagle Ford Shale, where, as of June 30, 2018, we have assembled approximately 485,000 gross leasehold acres (approximately 283,000 net acres) and have approximately 7,800 gross (3,550 net) specifically identified drilling locations for potential future drilling. As of June 30, 2018, approximately 691 of these gross drilling locations represented proved undeveloped reserves. These locations were developed using existing geologic and engineering data. The approximately 7,109 additional gross drilling locations are specifically identified non-proven locations that have been identified by our management team. Although these approximate 7,109 gross additional non-proven locations are determined using the same geologic and engineering methodology as those locations to which proved reserves are attributed, they fail to satisfy all criteria for proven reserves for reasons such as development timing, economic viability at Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pricing, and production volume certainty. In evaluating and determining those locations, we also considered the availability of local infrastructure, drilling support assets, property restrictions and state and local regulations. The locations on which we actually drill wells will ultimately depend upon the availability of capital, regulatory approvals, seasonal restrictions, oil and natural gas prices, costs, actual drilling results and other factors, and may differ from the locations currently identified. For the year 2018, we plan to invest substantially all of our capital budget in the Eagle Ford Shale.

In 2017, we acquired approximately 252,000 gross (61,000 net) Eagle Ford Shale acres in Dimmit, Webb, La Salle, Zavala and Maverick Counties, Texas through the Comanche Acquisition representing an approximately 24% working interest, which area we refer to as the Comanche area.  We anticipate drilling, completion and facilities costs on this acreage to average between $3.0 million and $6.0 million per well.  The variability in the cost is largely a factor of lateral lengths, which can vary from approximately 4,400 feet to approximately 11,000 feet.  We have identified approximately 5,250 gross (1,275 net) Eagle Ford locations for potential future drilling on our Comanche area.

In the Comanche area, we have a drilling obligation, that, in addition to other requirements in the leases that must be adhered to in order to maintain the acreage position, requires us to complete and equip 60 wells in each annual period commencing on September 1, 2017 and continuing thereafter until September 1, 2022.  Up to 30 wells completed and equipped in excess of the annual 60 well requirement can be carried over to satisfy part of the 60 well requirement in subsequent annual periods on a well-for-well basis. As of June 30, 2018, 112 wells had been drilled towards the 60 well commitment that will end on August 31, 2018. As a result, the Company has met its annual drilling commitment in the Comanche area for the current period and has already drilled 30 wells toward the maximum bank of 30 wells for the next annual drilling commitment period that begins on September 1, 2018.  For the year 2018, our current capital budget and plans include the drilling of at least the minimum number of wells to maintain access to such undeveloped acreage in the Comanche area.

We have approximately 106,000 net acres in Dimmit, LaSalle and Webb Counties, Texas representing a 100% working interest, which area we refer to as the Catarina area. We anticipate drilling, completion and facilities costs on this acreage to be between $3.0 million and $6.0 million per well based on our current estimates and historical well costs. The variability in the cost is largely a factor of lateral lengths, which can vary from approximately 4,400 feet to approximately 11,200 feet. We have identified greater than 1,050 gross (1,050 net) locations for potential future drilling in our Catarina area.

In the Catarina area, we have a drilling obligation that requires us to drill (i) 50 wells in each twelve month period commencing on July 1, 2014 and (ii) at least one well in any consecutive 120-day period in order to maintain rights to any future undeveloped acreage. Up to 30 wells drilled in excess of the minimum 50 wells in a given annual period can be carried over to satisfy part of the 50 well requirement in the subsequent twelve month period on a well-for-well basis. By exceeding the 50 well annual drilling commitment in the two prior years by 20 wells and 18 wells, respectively, the Company maximized the allowable 30 well bank that can be applied towards the current annual drilling commitment period. As of June 30, 2018, SN had drilled 46 wells in addition to the 30 wells banked towards the 50 well annual drilling commitment in the Catarina area that extends from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018. As a result, the

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Company has met its annual drilling commitment at Catarina for the current period and drilled 26 wells toward a maximum bank of 30 wells for the next annual drilling commitment period that begins on July 1, 2018. 

We have approximately 108,000 net acres in Dimmit, Frio, LaSalle, and Zavala Counties, Texas, which we refer to as the Maverick area. We believe that our Maverick acreage lies in the black oil window, where we anticipate drilling, completion and facilities costs on our acreage to be between $5.5 million and $7.0 million per well based on our current estimates and historical well costs. The variability in the cost is largely a factor of lateral lengths, which can vary from approximately 9,500 feet to approximately 9,800 feet. We have identified greater than 1,050 gross (1,000 net) locations for potential future drilling on our Maverick area.

We have approximately 7,600 net acres in Gonzales County, Texas which we refer to as the Palmetto area. We believe that our Palmetto acreage lies in the volatile oil window where we anticipate drilling, completion and facilities costs on our acreage to be approximately $5.5 million per well based on our current estimates and historical well costs. We have identified greater than 450 gross (215 net) locations for potential future Eagle Ford drilling in our Palmetto area. 

Tuscaloosa Marine Shale

As of June 30, 2018, we owned approximately 34,000 net acres in the TMS. The TMS development is currently challenged due to high well costs and depressed commodity prices. We believe that the TMS play has significant development potential as changes in technology, commodity prices, and service prices occur.

Recent Developments

Comanche Integration

Integration of the Comanche Assets continued during the second quarter of 2018. As of June 30, 2018, we had brought 236 gross wells on-line since we closed the transaction on March 1, 2017, including 89 wells during the first half of 2018 and 147 wells during 2017. In addition, as of June 30, 2018, there were 52 wells awaiting completion within the Comanche area.  With the Comanche Assets strategically located adjacent to our existing Catarina assets, and in close proximity to our Maverick area, we anticipate substantial and continuing operating synergies and other benefits arising from the scale and concentration of our expanded Eagle Ford position.  We believe our continued focus on the Western Eagle Ford, expertise at multi-bench development and efficient cost structure provide us with opportunities to create significant value from the Comanche Assets.

SN UnSub Credit Agreement Amendment

On May 11, 2018, the SN UnSub Credit Agreement was amended in conjunction with the spring redetermination to, among other things, (i) increase the borrowing base from $330 million to $380 million , (ii) lower the applicable margins on borrowings outstanding, (iii) reduce the proven reserves minimum collateral requirement, (iv) reduce the restrictions on SN UnSub’s ability to make certain investments, restricted payments and debt repayments and (v) provide a more permissive maximum hedging covenant. The next regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination is scheduled in the fourth quarter of 2018. 

Outlook

Although commodity and capital markets have shown signs of improvement, we continue to manage our business for the potential of ongoing commodity price volatility. This volatility has significantly influenced our industry and operating environment in the past, and we believe it may again in the future. We face continuing uncertainty with respect to the demand for our products, commodity prices, service availability and costs, and our ability to fund capital projects. As a result, we continue to evaluate the possibility of certain non-core divestitures to improve liquidity and actively manage our portfolio and returns.

We currently expect that the Company’s cash flows and cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our anticipated 2018 operating needs, debt service obligations, capital expenditures, and commitments and contingencies. We continuously evaluate our capital spending, operating and funding activities, with consideration of realized commodity prices and the results of our operations, and may make further adjustments to our capital spending program and related

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financing plans as warranted. We continuously review acquisition and divestiture opportunities involving third parties, SNMP and/or other members of the Sanchez Group.

Our 2018 capital budget is largely focused on the development of our approximately 283,000 net acres in the Eagle Ford Shale. We anticpate investing approximately $525 million during the year, with over 94% planned for drilling and completion of wells in the Eagle Ford Shale. The remainder will be invested in facilities and leasing activities.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

Revenue from Production and Production

The following table summarizes production, average sales prices and operating revenue for our oil, NGLs and natural gas operations for the periods indicated (in thousands, except average sales price and percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

June 30, 

 

2018 vs 2017

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

$

    

%  

Net Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbl)

 

 

2,377

 

 

2,075

 

 

302

 

15

%

NGLs (MBbl)

 

 

2,484

 

 

2,130

 

 

354

 

17

%

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

14,249

 

 

14,814

 

 

(565)

 

(4)

%

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

7,236

 

 

6,674

 

 

562

 

 8

%

Average Sales Price Excluding Derivatives(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

65.86

 

$

43.90

 

$

21.96

 

50

%

NGLs ($ per Bbl)

 

 

22.76

 

 

17.31

 

 

5.45

 

31

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

 

2.89

 

 

3.22

 

 

(0.33)

 

(10)

%

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

35.13

 

$

26.33

 

$

8.80

 

33

%

Average Sales Price Including Derivatives(2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

52.80

 

$

47.79

 

$

5.01

 

10

%

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

 

22.76

 

 

17.31

 

 

5.45

 

31

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

 

3.21

 

 

3.16

 

 

0.05

 

 2

%

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

31.48

 

$

27.40

 

$

4.08

 

15

%

Revenues from Production(1)(3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil sales

 

$

156,544

 

$

91,096

 

$

65,448

 

72

%

Natural gas liquids sales

 

 

56,533

 

 

36,873

 

 

19,660

 

53

%

Natural gas sales

 

 

41,141

 

 

47,735

 

 

(6,594)

 

(14)

%

Total revenues

 

$

254,218

 

$

175,704

 

$

78,514

 

45

%

(1)

Excludes the impact of derivative instrument settlements.

(2)

Includes the impact of derivative instrument settlements.

(3)

Excludes revenues related to sales and marketing revenues.

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The following table sets forth information regarding combined net production of oil, NGLs and natural gas attributable to our properties for each of the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil - MBbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

1,134

 

 

844

Catarina

 

 

828

 

 

794

Maverick

 

 

368

 

 

253

Cotulla

 

 

 —

 

 

 4

Palmetto

 

 

26

 

 

75

Marquis

 

 

 —

 

 

99

TMS / Other

 

 

21

 

 

 6

Total

 

 

2,377

 

 

2,075

Natural gas liquids - MBbl

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

1,024

 

 

860

Catarina

 

 

1,445

 

 

1,222

Maverick

 

 

 8

 

 

13

Cotulla

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Palmetto

 

 

 7

 

 

15

Marquis

 

 

 —

 

 

20

TMS / Other

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total

 

 

2,484

 

 

2,130

Natural gas - MMcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

5,796

 

 

5,022

Catarina

 

 

8,374

 

 

9,565

Maverick

 

 

37

 

 

67

Cotulla

 

 

 —

 

 

(10)

Palmetto

 

 

42

 

 

77

Marquis

 

 

 —

 

 

95

TMS / Other

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

Total

 

 

14,249

 

 

14,814

Net production volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

7,236

 

 

6,674

Average daily production (Boe/d)

 

 

79,516

 

 

73,341

Average Sales Price (1):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

65.86

 

$

43.90

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

$

22.76

 

$

17.31

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

$

2.89

 

$

3.22

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

35.13

 

$

26.33

Average unit costs per Boe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

10.73

 

$

9.38

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

$

1.96

 

$

1.32

General and administrative expenses

 

$

4.07

 

$

4.45

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

$

8.61

 

$

6.12

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

$

0.03

 

$

 —

(1)

Excludes the impact of derivative instruments.

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Net Production.  Production increased from 6,674 MBoe for the three months ended June 30, 2017 to 7,236 MBoe for the three months ended June 30, 2018 due to recently completed wells coming online, offset by a decrease in other areas as a result of divestitures during the period. The number of gross wells producing at the period end and the net production for the periods were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

    

# Wells

    

MBoe

    

# Wells

    

MBoe

Comanche

 

1,657

 

3,124

 

1,477

 

2,541

Catarina

 

425

 

3,669

 

358

 

3,610

Maverick

 

63

 

382

 

42

 

277

Cotulla

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 2

Palmetto

 

86

 

40

 

84

 

103

Marquis

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

135

TMS / Other

 

47

 

21

 

14

 

 6

Total

 

2,278

 

7,236

 

1,975

 

6,674

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, 33% of our production was oil, 34% was NGLs and 33% was natural gas compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017 production that was 31% oil, 32% NGLs and 37% natural gas. The production mix is relatively consistent between the periods due to the similar proportion of oil, NGLs and natural gas production from our producing properties.

Revenues from Production. Sales revenue for oil, NGLs, and natural gas totaled $254.2 million and $175.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Sales revenue for oil and NGLs for the three months ended June 30, 2018 increased $65.4 million and $19.7 million, respectively, and sales revenue for natural gas decreased $6.6 million, respectively, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in sales revenue for oil and NGLs is primarily attributable to increased commodity prices and increased production due to recently completed wells coming online.  The decrease in sales revenue for natural gas is primarily attributable to a decrease in natural gas prices.

Sales and Marketing Revenues. Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, we entered into commodity purchase transactions with third parties and then subsequently sold the purchased commodity as separate revenue streams.  These purchase contracts were entered into to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements.  The Company recorded sales and marketing revenues of $5.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 associated with these transactions.

The tables below provide an analysis of the impacts of changes in production volumes and average realized prices between the periods on our revenues from the quarter ended June 30, 2017 to the quarter ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands, except average sales price).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

 

 

    

Three Months Ended

    

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Production

 

June 30, 2017

 

Revenue

 

 

Production

 

Production

 

Volume

 

Average Sales

 

Increase/(Decrease)

 

    

Volume

    

Volume

    

Difference

    

Price

    

due to Production

Oil (MBbl)

 

 

2,377

 

 

2,075

 

 

302

 

$

43.90

 

$

13,258

Natural gas liquids (MBbl)

 

 

2,484

 

 

2,130

 

 

354

 

$

17.31

 

$

6,128

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

14,249

 

 

14,814

 

 

(565)

 

$

3.22

 

$

(1,821)

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

7,236

 

 

6,674

 

 

562

 

$

26.33

 

$

17,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

 

    

Three Months Ended

    

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

Revenue

 

 

Average Sales

 

Average Sales

 

Average Sales

 

Production

 

Increase/(Decrease)

 

    

Price

    

Price

    

Price Difference

    

Volume

    

due to Price

Oil (MBbl)

 

$

65.86

 

$

43.90

 

$

21.96

 

 

2,377

 

$

52,190

Natural gas liquids (MBbl)

 

$

22.76

 

$

17.31

 

$

5.45

 

 

2,484

 

$

13,532

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

$

2.89

 

$

3.22

 

$

(0.33)

 

 

14,249

 

$

(4,773)

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

$

35.13

 

$

26.33

 

$

8.80

 

 

7,236

 

$

60,949

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Additionally, a 10% increase in our average realized sales prices, excluding the impact of derivatives, would have increased our revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2018 by approximately $25.4 million, and a 10% decrease in our average realized sales prices, excluding the impact of derivatives, would have decreased our revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2018 by approximately $25.4 million.

Operating Costs and Expenses

The table below presents a detail of operating costs and expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

June 30, 

 

2018 vs 2017

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

$

    

%

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

77,644

 

$

62,620

 

$

15,024

 

24%

Exploration expenses

 

 

516

 

 

4,446

 

 

(3,930)

 

-88%

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

5,086

 

 

 —

 

 

5,086

 

100%

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

14,208

 

 

8,799

 

 

5,409

 

61%

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

 

62,323

 

 

40,842

 

 

21,481

 

53%

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

194

 

 

 —

 

 

194

 

100%

General and administrative expenses(1)

 

 

29,467

 

 

29,713

 

 

(246)

 

-1%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

189,438

 

 

146,420

 

 

43,018

 

29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

1,528

 

 

150

 

 

1,378

 

*

Other income (expense)

 

 

6,715

 

 

(6,618)

 

 

13,333

 

*

Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

1,528

 

 

6,022

 

 

(4,494)

 

-75%

Interest expense

 

 

(44,590)

 

 

(35,961)

 

 

(8,629)

 

24%

Earnings from equity investments

 

 

 —

 

 

242

 

 

(242)

 

-100%

Net gains (losses) on commodity derivatives

 

 

(70,044)

 

 

59,614

 

 

(129,658)

 

*

Income tax benefit

 

 

 —

 

 

255

 

 

(255)

 

-100%

*Variances deemed to be not meaningful

(1)

Includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $4.7 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and includes acquisition and divestiture costs of $0.4 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Oil and Natural Gas Production Expenses.  Oil and natural gas production expenses are the costs incurred to produce our oil and natural gas, as well as the daily costs incurred to maintain our producing properties.  Such costs also include field personnel costs, utilities, chemical additives, salt water disposal, maintenance, repairs and occasional well workover expenses related to our oil and natural gas properties.  Our oil and natural gas production expenses increased 24% to approximately $77.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $62.6 million for the same period in 2017.  The increase is attributable to the increase in operating and transportation costs incurred in the operation of our larger asset base and higher number of producing wells brought online and was partially offset by a decrease in marketing expenses. Our average production expenses increased from $9.38 per Boe during the three months ended June 30, 2017 to $10.73 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This increase was due primarily to the increase in production expenses previously described as well as the rising cost environment as oil prices continue to strengthen.

Exploration Expenses.  The Company records exploration expenditures as charges against earnings for charges such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geological and geophysical costs and delay rentals.  Exploration expenses decreased from approximately $4.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 to approximately $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in our exploration expenses was primarily due to fewer exploratory geological and geophysical seismic costs.

Sales and Marketing Expenses.    Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, we entered into commodity purchase transactions with third parties and then subsequently sold the purchased commodity as separate revenue streams.  These purchase contracts were entered into to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements. The Company incurred expenses to purchase and transport the commodity of approximately $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

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Production and Ad Valorem Taxes.  Production taxes are paid on produced oil and natural gas based upon a percentage of gross revenues or at a fixed rate established by state taxing authorities. Ad valorem taxes are paid based upon a percentage, established by state or local taxing authorities, of the fair market value of real and/or business assets. The fair market value of producing properties in Texas is determined using an estimated discounted cash flow approach. Our production and ad valorem taxes totaled $14.2 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in production and ad valorem taxes in the second quarter 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 was primarily due to the increase in production taxes based on the corresponding increase in revenue during the period and an increase in ad valorem taxes related to an increase in wells and an increase in property value as a result of rising commodity prices. Our average production and ad valorem taxes increased from $1.32 per Boe during the three months ended June 30, 2017 to $1.96 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion.  Our DD&A expense increased $21.5 million from $40.8 million ($6.12 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2017 to $62.3 million ($8.61 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Higher production due to additional wells coming online during the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 resulted in a $3.4 million increase in depletion expense and the increase in the depletion rate resulted in a $18.0 million increase in depletion expense.

Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties.  We did not record a proved property impairment during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. We recorded impairment of $0.2 million ($0.03 per Boe) to our unproved oil and natural gas properties for the three months ended June 30, 2018 due to acreage expiration from changes in development plan.  We did not record any impairment to our unproved oil and natural gas properties for the three months ended June 30, 2017. Changes in production rates, levels of reserves, future development costs and other factors will impact our actual impairment analyses in future periods.

General and Administrative Expenses.  Our G&A expenses totaled $29.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $29.7 million for the same period in 2017. Although net G&A remained flat period-over-period, there was a decrease primarily due to a decrease in professional fees, drilling overhead costs, and non-cash stock based compensation expense that was offset by and an increase in our cash stock-based compensation expense and consulting and legal fees. Our G&A expenses per Boe decreased from $4.45 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2017 to $4.07 per Boe for three months ended June 30, 2018. 

For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we recorded non-cash stock‑based compensation expense (settled in common shares) of approximately $4.7 million ($0.64 per Boe) and expense of $4.3 million ($0.65 per Boe), respectively. The increase in the non-cash stock-based compensation expense amount was caused by additional grants of stock including the PBPS Awards in April 2018 . The Company records stock‑based compensation expense for awards granted to non‑employees at fair value and the unvested awards are revalued each period, impacting the amortization over the remaining life of the awards.

We recorded costs associated with insignificant acquisition or divestiture activities of $0.4 million ($0.05 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2018. We recorded costs associated with the Carnero Processing Disposition that are included in G&A of $2.8 million ($0.43 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Other Income (Expense).  For the three months ended June 30, 2018, other income totaled $6.7 million compared to other expense of $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The other income during the three months ended June 30, 2018 relates primarily to a $3.3 million gain associated with the increase in fair value of the investment in SNMP as compared to a loss of $1.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and a $6.1 million gain associated with the increase in the fair value of the investment in Lonestar as compared to a gain of $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017. These gains were offset by a loss of $6.1 million on embedded derivatives as compared to a loss of $0.4 million during the comparable period in 2017. 

Interest Expense.  For the three months ended June 30, 2018, interest expense totaled $44.6 million and included $3.1 million in amortization of debt issuance costs. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, interest expense totaled $36.0 million and included $3.7 million in amortization of debt issuance costs. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 relates primarily to the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes issued in February 2018.

Commodity Derivative Transactions.  We apply mark‑to‑market accounting to our derivative contracts; therefore, the full volatility of the non‑cash change in fair value of our outstanding contracts is reflected in other income

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and expense.  During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a net loss of $70.0 million on our commodity derivative contracts, which included mark-to-market losses on oil and natural gas derivatives of $35.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively. These losses were primarily the result of increases in commodity prices from the previous reporting period until the end of the current reporting period.  In addition, there were settlement losses on oil derivatives of $31.0 million offset by settlement gains of $4.6 million on natural gas derivatives. The settlement gains and losses were primarily a result of the decreases and increases in commodity prices, respectively, from the time the trades were entered until the time of cash settlement for trades that liquidated by their terms during the current period.

During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized a total gain of $59.6 million on our commodity derivative contracts primarily related mark-to-market gains on oil and natural gas derivatives of $40.7 million and $11.7 million, respectively. These gains were primarily the result of decreases in commodity prices from the time the trades were entered until the end of the period. In addition, there were settlement gains on oil derivatives of $8.1 million offset by settlement losses of $0.9 million on natural gas derivatives. Settlement gains and losses are the result of the decrease or increase, respectively, in commodity prices from the time the trades were entered until the time of cash settlement for trades that liquidated by their terms during the current period.

Income Tax Benefit.  For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company did not record an income tax benefit. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was approximately 0.0% compared to a statutory rate of 21%. The difference between the statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rate is primarily related to a valuation allowance recorded during the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded income tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million.  Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was approximately (0.5%) compared to the maximum statutory rate of 35%.  The difference between the statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rate is primarily related to immaterial differences recorded during the period on warrants issued by the Company to purchase common stock that had a day one difference in estimated fair value for book and tax accounting purposes and an adjustment related to a modification on the Company’s separate filing obligations relating to the Comanche Acquisition.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

Revenue from Production and Production

The following table summarizes production, average sales prices and operating revenue for our oil, NGLs and natural gas operations for the periods indicated (in thousands, except average sales price and percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

June 30, 

 

2018 vs 2017

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

$

    

%  

Net Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbl)

 

 

4,898

 

 

3,624

 

 

1,274

 

35

%

Natural gas liquids (MBbl)

 

 

4,890

 

 

3,501

 

 

1,389

 

40

%

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

28,199

 

 

25,270

 

 

2,929

 

12

%

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

14,488

 

 

11,336

 

 

3,152

 

28

%

Average Sales Price Excluding Derivatives(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

63.68

 

$

45.36

 

$

18.32

 

40

%

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

 

21.64

 

 

18.27

 

 

3.37

 

18

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

 

2.94

 

 

3.21

 

 

(0.27)

 

(8)

%

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

34.56

 

$

27.31

 

$

7.25

 

27

%

Average Sales Price Including Derivatives(2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

53.07

 

$

47.56

 

$

5.51

 

12

%

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

 

21.64

 

 

18.27

 

 

3.37

 

18

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

 

3.14

 

 

3.07

 

 

0.07

 

 2

%

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

31.35

 

$

27.68

 

$

3.67

 

13

%

Revenues from Production(1)(3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil sales

 

$

311,935

 

$

164,372

 

$

147,563

 

90

%

Natural gas liquids sales

 

 

105,838

 

 

63,973

 

 

41,865

 

65

%

Natural gas sales

 

 

82,870

 

 

81,201

 

 

1,669

 

 2

%

Total revenues

 

$

500,643

 

$

309,546

 

$

191,097

 

62

%

(1)

Excludes the impact of derivative instrument settlements.

(2)

Includes the impact of derivative instrument settlements.

(3)

Excludes revenues related to sales and marketing revenues.

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The following table sets forth information regarding combined net production of oil, NGLs and natural gas attributable to our properties for each of the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil—MBoe

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

2,340

 

 

1,144

Catarina

 

 

1,600

 

 

1,563

Maverick

 

 

854

 

 

526

Cotulla

 

 

 —

 

 

19

Palmetto

 

 

57

 

 

136

Marquis

 

 

 —

 

 

222

TMS / Other

 

 

47

 

 

14

Total

 

 

4,898

 

 

3,624

Natural gas liquids—MBbl

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

2,061

 

 

1,126

Catarina

 

 

2,794

 

 

2,281

Maverick

 

 

17

 

 

19

Cotulla

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

Palmetto

 

 

18

 

 

25

Marquis

 

 

 —

 

 

49

TMS / Other

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total

 

 

4,890

 

 

3,501

Natural gas—MMcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comanche

 

 

11,534

 

 

6,885

Catarina

 

 

16,481

 

 

17,933

Maverick

 

 

84

 

 

107

Cotulla

 

 

 —

 

 

(9)

Palmetto

 

 

100

 

 

145

Marquis

 

 

 —

 

 

211

TMS / Other

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

Total

 

 

28,199

 

 

25,270

Net production volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

14,488

 

 

11,336

Average daily production (Boe/d)

 

 

80,044

 

 

62,633

Average Sales Price (1):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

63.68

 

$

45.36

Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)

 

$

21.64

 

$

18.27

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

$

2.94

 

$

3.21

Oil equivalent ($ per Boe)

 

$

34.56

 

$

27.31

Average unit costs per Boe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

10.33

 

$

8.88

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

$

1.91

 

$

1.35

General and administrative expenses

 

$

3.58

 

$

8.57

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

$

8.39

 

$

5.93

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.16

(1)

Excludes the impact of derivative instruments.

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Net Production.  Production increased from 11,336 MBoe for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to 14,488 MBoe for the six months ended June 30, 2018 due to the addition of the Comanche Assets, offset by a decrease in other areas as a result of divestitures during the period. The number of gross wells producing at the period end and the net production for the periods were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

    

# Wells

    

MBoe

    

# Wells

    

MBoe

Comanche

 

1,657

 

6,323

 

1,477

 

3,418

Catarina

 

425

 

7,141

 

358

 

6,833

Maverick

 

63

 

885

 

42

 

563

Cotulla

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

18

Palmetto

 

86

 

92

 

84

 

185

Marquis

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

306

TMS / Other

 

47

 

47

 

14

 

13

Total

 

2,278

 

14,488

 

1,975

 

11,336

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, 34% of our production was oil, 34% was NGLs and 32% was natural gas compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 production that was 32% oil, 31% NGLs and 37% natural gas.  The production mix is consistent between the periods due to the similar proportion of oil, NGLs and natural gas production from our producing properties. 

Revenues from Production. Sales revenue foroil, NGLs, and natural gas totaled $500.6 million and $309.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Sales revenue for oil, NGLs, and natural gas increased $147.5 million, $41.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in sales revenue for oil and NGLs, and natural gas is primarily attributable to increased production related to the Comanche Acquisition, completed in March 2017 in addition to increased oil and NGL realized prices, offset by decreased natural gas prices.

Sales and Marketing Revenues. Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, we entered into commodity purchase transactions with third parties and then subsequently sold the purchased commodity as separate revenue streams.  These purchase contracts were entered into to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements.  The Company recorded sales and marketing revenues of $9.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 associated with these transactions.

The tables below provide an analysis of the impacts of changes in production volumes and average realized prices between the periods on our revenues from the six months ended June 30, 2017 to the six month ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands, except average sales price). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Production

 

June 30, 2017

 

Revenue

 

 

Production

 

Production

 

Volume

 

Average Sales

 

Increase

 

 

Volume

 

Volume

 

Difference

 

Price

 

due to Production

Oil (MBbl)

 

 

4,898

 

 

3,624

 

 

1,274

 

$

45.36

 

$

57,784

NGLs (MBbl)

 

 

4,890

 

 

3,501

 

 

1,389

 

$

18.27

 

$

25,381

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

28,199

 

 

25,270

 

 

2,929

 

$

3.21

 

$

9,412

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

 

14,488

 

 

11,336

 

 

3,152

 

$

27.31

 

$

92,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Average

 

June 30, 2018

 

Revenue

 

 

 

Average Sales

 

Average Sales

 

Sales Price

 

Production

 

Increase

 

    

Price

    

Price

    

Difference

    

Volume

    

due to Price

Oil (MBbl)

 

$

63.68

 

$

45.36

 

$

18.32

 

 

4,898

 

$

89,779

NGLs (MBbl)

 

$

21.64

 

$

18.27

 

$

3.37

 

 

4,890

 

$

16,484

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

$

2.94

 

$

3.21

 

$

(0.27)

 

 

28,199

 

$

(7,743)

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

 

$

34.56

 

$

27.31

 

$

7.25

 

 

14,488

 

$

98,520

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Additionally, a 10% increase in our average realized sales prices, excluding the impact of derivatives, would have increased our revenues for the six months ended $50.1 million, and a 10% decrease in our average realized sales prices, excluding the impact of derivatives, would have decreased our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2018 by approximately $50.1 million.

Operating Costs and Expenses

The table below presents a detail of operating costs and expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

June 30, 

 

2018 vs 2017

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

 

$  

    

%

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas production expenses

 

$

149,592

 

$

100,620

 

$

48,972

 

49%

Exploration expenses

 

 

549

 

 

4,797

 

 

(4,248)

 

-89%

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

9,259

 

 

 —

 

 

9,259

 

100%

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

27,677

 

 

15,323

 

 

12,354

 

81%

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 

 

121,571

 

 

67,245

 

 

54,326

 

81%

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

1,142

 

 

1,845

 

 

(703)

 

-38%

General and administrative expenses(1)

 

 

51,887

 

 

97,178

 

 

(45,291)

 

-47%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

361,677

 

 

287,008

 

 

74,669

 

26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

2,270

507

 

1,763

 

*

Other income

 

 

10,143

 

 

3,917

 

 

6,226

 

*

Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

1,528

 

 

10,366

 

 

(8,838)

 

-85%

Interest expense

 

 

(88,510)

 

 

(68,986)

 

 

(19,524)

 

28%

Earnings from equity investments

 

 

 —

 

 

677

 

 

(677)

 

-100%

Net gains (losses) on commodity derivatives

 

 

(114,098)

 

 

98,496

 

 

(212,594)

 

*

Income tax benefit

 

 

 —

 

 

1,208

 

 

(1,208)

 

-100%

*Variances deemed to be not meaningful

(1)

Includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $4.3 million and $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and includes acquisition and divestiture costs of $0.7 million and $26.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Oil and Natural Gas Production Expenses.  Oil and natural gas production expenses are the costs incurred to produce our oil and natural gas, as well as the daily costs incurred to maintain our producing properties.  Such costs also include field personnel costs, utilities, chemical additives, salt water disposal, maintenance, repairs and occasional well workover expenses related to our oil and natural gas properties. Our oil and natural gas production expenses increased 49% to approximately $149.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $100.6 million for the same period in 2017. The increase is attributable to the increase in marketing and transportation costs incurred in the operation of our larger asset base and higher number of producing wells brought online and acquired as part of the Comanche Acquisition in March 2017. Our average production expenses increased from $8.88 per Boe during the six months ended June 30, 2017 to $10.33 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This increase was due primarily to the increase in production expenses previously described as well as an increase in service costs from rising commodity prices.

Exploration Expenses.  The Company records exploration expenditures as charges against earnings for charges such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geological and geophysical costs and delay rentals. Exploration expenses decreased from approximately $4.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 to approximately $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in our exploration expenses was primarily due to fewer exploratory geological and geophysical costs.

Sales and Marketing Expenses.    Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, we entered into commodity purchase transactions with third parties and then subsequently sold the purchased commodity as separate revenue streams. These purchase contracts were entered into to utilize existing firm transportation arrangements. The Company incurred expenses to purchase and transport the commodity $9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

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Production and Ad Valorem Taxes.  Production taxes are paid on produced oil and natural gas based upon a percentage of gross revenues or at a fixed rate established by state taxing authorities. Ad valorem taxes are paid based on a percentage, established by state or local taxing authorities, of the fair market value of real and/or business assets. The fair market value of producing properties in Texas is determined using an estimated discounted cash flow approach. Our production and ad valorem taxes totaled $27.7 million and $15.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in production and ad valorem taxes in the first six months of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 was primarily due to the corresponding increase in production during the period, and an increase in ad valorem taxes related to an increase in our asset base as a result of the Comanche Acquisition completed in March 2017. Our average production and ad valorem taxes increased from $1.35 per Boe during the six months ended June 30, 2017 to $1.91 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to the increased revenue and asset base as previously described. 

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion.  Our DD&A expense increased $54.4 million from $67.2 million ($5.93 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to $121.6 million ($8.39 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Higher production as a result of the Comanche Acquisition during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 resulted in a $18.8 million increase in depletion expense and the increase in the depletion rate resulted in a $35.6 million increase in depletion expense.

Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties.  We did not record a proved property impairment for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. We recorded impairment of $1.1 million ($0.08 per Boe) and $1.8 million ($0.16 per Boe) to our unproved oil and natural gas properties for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, due to acreage expiration for changes in development plan. Changes in production rates, levels of reserves, future development costs and other factors will impact our actual impairment analyses in future periods.

General and Administrative Expenses. Our G&A expenses totaled$51.9 million ($3.58 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $97.2 million ($8.57 per Boe) for the same period in 2017.  This decrease was due primarily to additional legal, consulting and professional fees during the six months ended June 30, 2017 associated with the Comanche Acquisition and a decrease in stock-based compensation and additional recovery of drilling overhead costs.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we recorded non‑cash stock‑based compensation expense (settled in common shares) of approximately $4.3 million ($0.30 per Boe) and expense of $16.4 million ($1.45 per Boe), respectively. The decrease in the non-cash stock-based compensation expense amount was caused by a decrease in the Company’s stock price. The Company records stock‑based compensation expense for awards granted to non‑employees at fair value and the unvested awards are revalued each period, impacting the amortization over the remaining life of the awards.

We recorded costs associated with insignificant acquisition and divestiture activities of $0.7 million ($0.05 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2018. We recorded costs associated with the Comanche Acquisition that are included in G&A of $26.9 million ($2.37 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Other Income.  For the six months ended June 30, 2018, other income totaled $10.1 million compared to other income of $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The other income during the six months ended June 30, 2018 relates primarily to $1.6 million and $6.7 million gains associated with the increase in fair values of the investments in SNMP and Lonestar, respectively, as compared to gains of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the comparable period of 2017. Additionally, we received $4.3 million from income on Company owned equipment as compared to income of $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017. Offsetting these gains, we incurred a loss of $6.1 million on our embedded derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to a gain of $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Interest Expense.  For the six months ended June 30, 2018, interest expense totaled $88.5 million and included $9.8 million in amortization of debt issuance costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, interest expense totaled $69.0 million and included $6.2 million in amortization of debt issuance costs. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to additional interest and debt issuance cost amortization related to the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes issued in February 2018 as well as interest on outstanding borrowings associated with the SN UnSub Credit Agreement.

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Commodity Derivative Transactions.  We apply mark‑to‑market accounting to our derivative contracts; therefore, the full volatility of the non‑cash change in fair value of our outstanding contracts is reflected in other income and expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a net loss of $114.1 million on our commodity derivative contracts, which included mark-to-market losses on oil and natural gas derivatives of $56.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively. These losses were primarily the result of increases in commodity prices from the previous reporting period until the end of the current reporting period. In addition, there were settlement losses on oil commodity derivatives of $52.0 offset by settlement gains of $5.9 million on natural gas derivatives. The settlement gains and losses were primarily a result of the decreases and increases in commodity prices, respectively, from the time the trades were entered until the time of cash settlement for trades that liquidated by their terms during the current period.

 During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized a total gain of $98.5 million on our commodity derivative contracts primarily related to mark-to-market gains on oil and gas derivatives of $63.1 million and $31.1 million, respectively, associated with the decrease in oil and natural gas prices during the first half of 2017. In addition, the Company had gains from settlements of commodity derivative contracts of $4.3 million. These gains were primarily the result of decreases in commodity prices from the time the trades were entered until the time of cash settlement for trades that liquidated by their terms during the current period.

Income Tax Benefit.  For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company did not record an income tax benefit. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was approximately 0.0% compared to the statutory rate of 21%. The difference between the statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rate is primarily related to a valuation allowance recorded during the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded income tax benefit of approximately $1.2 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase common stock that had a day one difference in estimated fair value for book and tax accounting purposes, which caused an income tax benefit during the period. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was (1.8%) compared to the statutory rate of 35%. The difference between the statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rate is primarily related to the recording of certain deferred tax liabilities associated with the Comanche Acquisition that were recorded directly to equity, whereas the correlating movement in the valuation allowance was required to run through income tax expense.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires our management to select and apply accounting policies that best provide the framework to report our results of operations and financial position. The selection and application of those policies requires our management to make difficult subjective or complex judgments concerning reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. As a result, there exists the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.

As of June 30, 2018, our critical accounting policies were consistent with those discussed in our 2017 Annual Report.

Use of Estimates

The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates pertain to proved oil and natural gas reserves and related cash flow estimates used in the depletion and impairment of oil and natural gas properties, the evaluation of unproved properties for impairment, the fair value of commodity derivative contracts and asset retirement obligations, accrued oil and natural gas revenues, capital expenditures and expenses and the allocation of general and administrative expenses. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2018, we had approximately $437.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, $25.0 million in available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, and $212.5 million in available borrowing capacity under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement, resulting in aggregate liquidity of approximately $675.2 million. For a description of

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current and previous credit agreements along with the indentures covering our Senior Notes refer to Note 7, “Debt” of Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements. Other potential sources of capital and liquidity also include, among other things, our securities that can be issued pursuant to our shelf registration statement filed with the SEC, including pursuant to our $75 million at-the-market equity distribution program we entered into on May 25, 2017.

On February 14, 2018, we issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes and amended and restated our prior revolving credit facility to, among other things, (i) reduce its size from a $350 million borrowing base with a $300 million aggregate commitment amount to a $25 million commitment to provide primarily for working capital and letters of credit, (ii) extend the maturity from 2019 to 2023, (iii) remove all material financial maintenance covenants and (iv) provide for the continued ability to hedge. See Note 7, “Debt” of Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements.

We currently expect that the Company’s cash flows and cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our anticipated 2018 operating needs, debt service obligations, capital expenditures, and commitments and contingencies. We continuously evaluate our capital spending, operating and funding activities, with consideration of realized commodity prices and the results of our operations, and may make further adjustments to our capital spending program and related financing plans as warranted. We continuously review acquisition and divestiture opportunities involving third parties, SNMP and/or other members of the Sanchez Group.

Our 2018 capital budget is largely focused on the development of our approximately 283,000 net acres in the Eagle Ford Shale. We anticpate investing approximately $525 million during the year, with over 94%  planned for drilling and completion of wells in the Eagle Ford Shale. The remainder will be invested in facilities and leasing activities.

We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt as well as our outstanding preferred equity securities through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities and/or debt securities, as applicable, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Cash Flows

Our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands) are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Cash Flow Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

155,294

 

$

59,761

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(306,958)

 

$

(1,193,912)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

$

404,919

 

$

760,481

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.  Net cash provided by operating activities was $155.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $59.8 million for the same period in 2017. This increase was related to higher revenues due to the impact of higher average commodity prices for oil and NGLs between these periods and increased production related to the SN Comanche Assets acquired in March 2017. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in average realized prices for natural gas and cash outflows for settlements on commodity derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to cash inflows for settlements on commodity derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

One of the primary sources of variability in the Company’s cash flows from operating activities is fluctuations in commodity prices, the impact of which the Company partially mitigates by entering into commodity derivatives.  Sales volume changes also impact cash flow. The Company’s cash flows from operating activities are also dependent on the costs related to continued operations and debt service.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.  Net cash flows used in investing activities totaled $307.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $1.2 billion for the same period in 2017. Capital expenditures for leasehold and drilling activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 totaled $307.7 million, primarily associated with bringing

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117 gross wells on-line. In addition, we received $2.8 million related to the post-closing adjustments for the Comanche Acquisition during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we purchased the SN Comanche Assets for approximately $1,039 million. We incurred capital expenditures for leasehold and drilling activities of $212.9 million, primarily associated with bringing 71 gross wells on-line, including 42 drilled-but-uncompleted wells acquired in the Comanche Acquisition. We received a total of $16.8 million for the additional closings of the Cotulla Disposition that occurred in January and April 2017. We received $44.0 million at the closing of the Marquis Disposition and an additional $12.5 million for the SOII Disposition. In addition, we invested $15.1 million in other property and equipment during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities.  Net cash flows provided by financing activities totaled $404.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $760.5 million for the same period in 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we issued $500 million in 7.25% Senior Secured Notes (net of discounts of $5.1 million) and had incremental borrowings of $45 million. Additionally, we made repayments on the prior credit facility of $95 million and payments on the SN UnSub credit facility of $8.0 million. We also made payments of $9.9 million for distributions to holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units and paid dividends on our Series A and B Preferred Stock of $8.0 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we entered into the SN UnSub Credit Agreement in conjunction with the Comanche Acquisition, we had borrowings under the UnSub Credit Agreement of $198.5 million and issued the SN UnSub Preferred Units for $500 million.  Further, we issued common stock for $135.9 million (net of underwriting discounts of $7.8 million). We made payments of $45.5 million for deferred financing costs associated with the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and issuance costs for the SN UnSub Preferred Units, collectively. In addition, we made payments of $1.0 million of employee taxes via withholding shares associated with stock-based compensation and $27.4 million for tax distributions to holders of the SN UnSub Preferred Units. 

Off‑Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2018, we did not have any off‑balance sheet arrangements.

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

Refer to Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies” of Part 1, Item 1. Financial Statements for a description of lawsuits pending against the Company.

There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations during the six months ended June 30, 2018, other than those disclosed in Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies” of Part 1, Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of adverse changes in commodity prices and, potentially, interest rates as described below.

 

The primary objective of the following information is to provide quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. All of our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than speculative trading.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

Our primary market risk exposure relates to the prices we receive for our oil, natural gas and NGL production. The prices we ultimately realize for our oil, natural gas and NGLs are based on a number of variables, including prevailing index prices attributable to our production and certain differentials to those index prices. Pricing for oil, natural gas and NGLs is volatile and unpredictable, and this volatility is expected to continue in the future. In addition, the prices we receive for our oil, natural gas and NGLs depend on many factors outside of our control, such as the supply and demand for oil, natural gas and NGLs, the relative strength of the global economy, and the actions of OPEC.

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OPEC and international sanctions against countries such as Iran and Venezuela.

 

To reduce the impact on the Company’s business and results of operations from fluctuations in the prices we receive for oil, natural gas and NGLs, and to protect the economics of property acquisitions at the time of execution, the Company periodically entersentered into derivative contracts with respect to a portion of its projected oil and natural gas production through various transactions that fix or modify the future prices to be realized. These transactions may include fixed-for-floatinghave included fixed price swaps (whereby, on the settlement date, the Company will receive or pay an amount based on the difference between a pre-determined fixed price and a variable market price for a notional quantity of production), put options (whereby the Company pays a cash premium in order to establish a fixed floor price for a notional quantity of production and, on the settlement date, receives the excess, if any, of the fixed price floor over a variable market price), and costless collars (whereby, on the settlement date, the Company receives the excess, if any, of a variable market price over a fixed floor price, up to a fixed ceiling price for a notional quantity of production). In addition, the Company periodically entersentered into call swaptions as a way to achieve greater downside price protection than offered under prevailing fixed-for-floatingfixed price swaps by agreeing to expandincrease the notional quantity hedged or extend the notional quantity settlement period under a fixed-for floatingfixed price swap at the counterparty’s election on a designated date. The market for NGL hedging has historically been constrained in terms of price, tenor, liquidity and availability of counterparties. The Company does not currently have any NGL hedges in place. We continue to assess our exposure to NGL price volatility and the NGL hedging market in general and may seek to enter into derivatives in the future on a portion of our projected NGL production. In addition, from time to time, the Company may evaluate strategies to unwind, terminate, cancel, restructure or otherwise modify its existing commodity derivatives, as applicable, in connection with the ongoing assessment of its general risk profile, including projected future production levels, covenant and other compliance requirements, its overall financial position and other considerations.

 

These hedging activities, which, as of June 30, 2019, are governedregulated by, as applicable, the terms of ourthe Credit Agreement, the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and the terms of SN UnSub’s organizational documents, are intended to support oil and natural gas prices at targeted levels and manage exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations.  It is our policy to

64

enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are creditworthy and competitive market participants.  AnyAs of June 30, 2019, any derivatives that are, as applicable, with (x)(a) lenders, or affiliates of lenders, to the SN UnSub Credit Agreement, or (y)(b) counterparties designated as secured under the Credit Agreement are, in each case, collateralized by the assets securing the applicable facility, and, therefore, dodid not currentlyas of June 30, 2019 require the posting of cash collateral.  AnyAs of June 30, 2019, any derivatives that are with (x) non-lenders (or non-lender counterparties, as designatedaffiliates) under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement or (y) counterparties that are not designated as secured under the Credit Agreement are, in each case, unsecured and do not require the posting of cash or other collateral. It is never the Company’s intention to enter into derivative contracts for speculative trading purposes.  Please refer to Note 8, “Derivative Instruments” in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements for a description of all of our derivatives covering anticipated future production as of June 30, 2018.  2019. Other than SN UnSub’s derivative contracts, the Company’s derivative contracts may be terminated unilaterally by the counterparty as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions.

 

The prices at which we enter into commodity derivative contracts covering our production in the future will be dependent upon conditions in the commodity and financial markets at the time we enter into these transactions, which may result in higher or lower hedge prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs if any, under these contracts, if any, as compared to the hedge prices under our current contracts. Accordingly, our hedging strategy may not protect us from significant or sustained declines in the prices of oil, natural gas and NGLs for future production. Conversely, our hedging strategy may limit our ability to realize incremental cash flows from commodity price increases during periods for which we have hedged our production. As such, our hedging strategy may not prove effective in adequately protecting us from changes in the prices of oil, natural gas and NGLs that could have a significant adverse effect on our liquidity, business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

At June 30, 2018,2019, the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts was a net liability of approximately $122.3$4.2 million. A 10% increase or decrease in the oil and natural gas index prices above the June 30, 20182019 prices would result in a decrease or increase, respectively, in the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts of $70.1 million; conversely,$21.1 million. On a 10% decreaseconsolidated basis as of June 30, 2019, the Company has hedged approximately 1,546,000 Bbls of its remaining 2019 oil production and 8,654,000 MMBtu of its remaining 2019 natural gas production. As of June 30, 2019, SN UnSub’s production represents approximately 48% of the hedged oil volumes and approximately 43% of the hedged gas volumes. As noted above, other than SN UnSub’s derivative contracts, the Company’s derivative contracts may be terminated unilaterally by the counterparty as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions.

Following the Chapter 11 Cases, our ability to enter into derivatives is limited. For further information, see “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors—We have significant exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices since only a portion of our estimated future production is covered by commodity derivatives and we may not be able to enter into commodity derivatives covering our estimated future production on favorable terms or at all.”

Credit Risk

Our credit risk relates primarily to trade receivables and financial derivative instruments. Credit exposure for each customer is monitored for outstanding balances and current activity. For derivatives entered into as part of our hedging program, we are subject to counterparty credit risk to the extent the counterparty is unable to meet its settlement commitments. We may also be exposed to credit risk due to the concentration of our customers in the energy industry, as our customers may be similarly affected by prolonged changes in economic and industry conditions, or by the sale of our oil and natural gas index price would result in an increaseproduction to a limited number of $70.5 million.purchasers.

We actively manage this credit risk by selecting counterparties that we believe to be highly creditworthy and continuing to monitor their financial position. Concentration of credit risk is regularly reviewed to ensure that counterparty credit risk is adequately diversified.

As of June 30, 2019, the substantial majority of our credit exposure was with investment grade counterparties. We believe exposure to losses related to credit risk at June 30, 2019 was not material, which is consistent with all periods presented.

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Interest Rate Risk

 

At the Company’s election, borrowings under the Credit Agreement or the SN UnSub Credit Agreement may be made on a variable alternate base rate (“ABR”) or a Eurodollar (LIBOR) rate, plus an applicable margin determined based on the utilization of available borrowing capacity, as defined in the applicable credit agreement. As of June 30, 2018, there were2019, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and $167.5$153.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement. 

Agreement and $22.9 million outstanding under the SR Credit Agreement, all of which carry variable interest rates. On July 10, 2019, the Company borrowed the remaining $7.9 million available under the Credit Agreement, which we anticipate paying off in full subject to final approval of the Bankruptcy Court.  The DIP Facility, with respect to the New Money DIP Loans, bears interest at a variable rate, and the Roll-Up Loans, if and when approved, will bear interest at a fixed rate. Our 7.75%Senior Notes bear ainterest at fixed interest rate of 7.75% with an expected maturity date of June 15, 2021, and we had $600 million outstanding as of June 30, 2018.  Our 6.125% Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 6.125% with an expected maturity date of January 15, 2023, and we had $1.15 billion outstanding as of June 30, 2018.  Our 7.25% Senior Secured Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 7.25% with an expected maturity date of February 15, 2023, and we had $500 million outstanding as of June 30, 2018.

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Our Non-Recourse Subsidiary Term Loan (as defined in “Note 7. Debt” of Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements) bears a fixed interest rate of 4.59% with an expected maturity date of August 31, 2022, and we had approximately $4 million outstanding as of June 30, 2018. 

The credit facility which we assumed through a non-recourse subsidiary when we acquired the equity in Sanchez Resources bears a variable interest rate and, although the original maturity date was August 7, 2018, prior to its acquisition by the Company, the administrative agent and the lenders accelerated the obligations due under the credit facility, which continues to bear interest on the outstanding and unpaid borrowings.rates. As of June 30, 2018, there was2019, a one percent change in the interest rates on the outstanding borrowings under the SN UnSub Credit Agreement and the SR Credit Agreement would result in an approximately $24.0$1.6 million change in borrowings past due with no availabilityannual interest expense. We believe our exposure to borrow additional funds under that credit facility.

As ofinterest-related losses at June 30, 2018, we did2019 was not material.

We currently do not have any interest rate derivative contracts in place. If we incur significant debt with a risk ofWe continue to assess our exposure to fluctuating interest rates in the future under the Credit Agreement, SN UnSub Credit Agreement, or other debt instruments, weand may seek to enter into interest rate derivative contractsderivatives in the future on a portion of our then outstanding debt to mitigate the risk of fluctuating interest rates.variable rate indebtedness.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 20182019 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The adoption of ASC 842, Leases, required the implementation of new controls and the modification of certain accounting processes. The impact of these changes was not material to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

For a description of our material pending legal proceedings as of June 30, 2019, please refer to Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies” of Part(i) “Part I, Item 1. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements—Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.” and (ii) the “Business Overview” of “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” 

The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases automatically stayed certain actions against the Company, including actions to collect pre-petition liabilities or to exercise control over the property of the Company’s bankruptcy estates, and the Company intends to seek authority to pay all general claims in the ordinary course of business notwithstanding the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. If a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is confirmed, it will provide for the treatment of claims against the Company’s bankruptcy estates, including pre-petition liabilities that have not otherwise been satisfied or addressed during the Chapter 11 Cases.

66

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

ConsiderIn addition to the risk identified below, carefully consider the risk factors under the caption “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A in our 20172018 Annual Report, together with all of the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; in our 2017 Annual Report;10-Q and in our other public filings, press releases, and public discussions with our management. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with Chapter 11 Cases.

For the duration of our Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and our ability to develop and execute our business plan, as well as our continuation as a going concern, are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy. These risks include the following:

·

our ability to develop, negotiate, confirm and consummate a Chapter 11 plan or alternative restructuring transaction;

·

our ability to obtain court approval with respect to motions filed in Chapter 11 Cases from time to time;

·

our ability to maintain our relationships with our suppliers, service providers, customers, employees and other third parties;

·

our ability to maintain contracts that are critical to our operations;

·

our ability to execute our business plan;

·

the ability of third parties to seek and obtain court approval to terminate contracts and other agreements with us;

·

our ability to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval of the various motions and form of motions described herein, including with respect to our DIP Facility and the ability of third parties to seek and obtain court approval to terminate or shorten the exclusivity period for us to propose and confirm a Chapter 11 plan, to appoint a Chapter 11 trustee, or to convert the Chapter 11 Cases to a Chapter 7 proceeding; and

·

the actions and decisions of our creditors and other third parties who have interests in our Chapter 11 Cases that may be inconsistent with our plans.

These risks and uncertainties could affect our business and operations in various ways. For example, negative events associated with our Chapter 11 Cases could adversely affect our relationships with our suppliers, service providers, customers, employees, and other third parties, which in turn could adversely affect our operations and financial condition. Also, we need the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court for transactions outside the ordinary course of business, which may limit our ability to respond timely to certain events or take advantage of certain opportunities. Because of the risks and uncertainties associated with our Chapter 11 Cases, we cannot accurately predict or quantify the ultimate impact of events that will occur during our Chapter 11 Cases that may be inconsistent with our plans.

Operating under Bankruptcy Court protection for a long period of time may harm our business.

Our future results are dependent upon the successful confirmation and implementation of a plan of reorganization. A long period of operations under Bankruptcy Court protection could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. So long as the Chapter 11 Cases continue, our senior management will be required to spend a significant amount of time and effort dealing with the reorganization instead of focusing exclusively on our business operations. A prolonged period of operating under Bankruptcy Court protection also may make it more difficult to retain management and other key personnel necessary to the success and growth of our business. In addition, the longer the Chapter 11 Cases continue, the more likely it is that our customers and suppliers will lose confidence in our ability to reorganize our business successfully and will seek to establish alternative commercial relationships.

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Furthermore, we cannot predict the ultimate amount of all settlement terms for the liabilities that will be subject to a plan of reorganization. Even once a plan of reorganization is approved and implemented, our operating results may be adversely affected by the possible reluctance of prospective lenders and other counterparties to do business with a company that recently emerged from Chapter 11 Cases.

We may not be able to obtain confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization.

To emerge successfully from Bankruptcy Court protection as a viable entity, we must meet certain statutory requirements with respect to adequacy of disclosure with respect to a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization, solicit and obtain the requisite acceptances of such a plan and fulfill other statutory conditions for confirmation of such a plan, which have not occurred to date. The confirmation process is subject to numerous, unanticipated potential delays, including a delay in the Bankruptcy Court’s commencement of the confirmation hearing regarding our plan.

If a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is not confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, it is unclear whether we would be able to reorganize our business and what, if anything, holders of claims against us would ultimately receive with respect to their claims.

We may have insufficient liquidity for our business operations during the Chapter 11 Cases.

Although our transformation efforts to date have resulted in lowering our cost structure and creating efficiencies, our business remains capital intensive. In addition to the cash requirements necessary to fund ongoing operations, we have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with our Chapter 11 Cases and expect that we will continue to incur significant professional fees and costs throughout the Chapter 11 Cases. Although we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity to operate our business during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, there can be no assurance that the cash made available to us under the DIP Facility or otherwise in our restructuring process and revenue generated by our business operations will be sufficient to fund our operations. In the event that revenue flows and other available cash are not sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements, we may be required to seek additional financing. There can be no assurance that such additional financing would be available or, if available, offered on terms that are acceptable.

Our liquidity, including our ability to meet our ongoing operational obligations, is dependent upon, among other things: (i) our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of any order governing the use of our cash collateral that may be entered by the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, (ii) our ability to maintain adequate cash on hand, (iii) our ability to generate cash flow from operations, (iv) our ability to develop, confirm and consummate a Chapter 11 plan or other alternative restructuring transaction, and (v) the cost, duration and outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases.

During the existence of an event of default and the Chapter 11 Cases, we have no borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, even if any available borrowing capacity remained under the Credit Agreement and, if the borrowing base under the SN UnSub Credit Facility is decreased, SN UnSub may also have no or limited borrowing capacity or be required to pay a deficiency, in which case we may not be able to satisfy the liquidity requirements of SN UnSub.

Our long-term liquidity requirements and the adequacy of our capital resources are difficult to predict at this time.

We face uncertainty regarding the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources and have extremely limited, if any, access to additional financing beyond the DIP Facility. In addition to the cash requirements necessary to fund ongoing operations, we have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with our evaluation of strategic alternatives and preparation for the Chapter 11 Cases and expect that we will continue to incur significant professional fees and costs throughout our Chapter 11 Cases. We cannot assure you that cash on hand, cash flow from operations and any financing we are able to obtain in connection with our emergence from our Chapter 11 Cases will be sufficient to continue to fund our operations and allow us to satisfy our obligations related to the Chapter 11 Cases until we emerge from our Chapter 11 Cases.

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As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, our financial results may be volatile and may not reflect historical trends.

During the Chapter 11 Cases, we expect our financial results to continue to be volatile as restructuring activities and expenses, contract terminations and rejections, and claims assessments significantly impact our consolidated financial statements. As a result, our historical financial performance is likely not indicative of our financial performance after the date of the bankruptcy filing. In addition, if we emerge from Chapter 11, the amounts reported in subsequent consolidated financial statements may materially change relative to historical consolidated financial statements, including as a result of revisions to our operating plans pursuant to a plan of reorganization. We also may be required to adopt fresh start accounting, in which case our assets and liabilities will be recorded at fair value as of the fresh start reporting date, which may differ materially from the recorded values of assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Our financial results after the application of fresh start accounting also may be different from historical trends.

We may be subject to claims that will not be discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The Bankruptcy Code provides that the confirmation of a plan of reorganization discharges a debtor from substantially all debts arising prior to confirmation. With few exceptions, all claims that arose prior to August 11, 2019, or before confirmation of the plan of reorganization (i) would be subject to compromise and/or treatment under the plan of reorganization and/or (ii) would be discharged in accordance with the terms of the plan of reorganization. Any claims not ultimately discharged through the plan of reorganization could be asserted against the reorganized entities and may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations on a post-reorganization basis.

SOG may experience increased levels of employee attrition as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases.

As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, SOG may experience increased levels of employee attrition, and its employees likely will face considerable distraction and uncertainty. We have no employees and rely on SOG to provide services, including for the operation of our properties. A loss of key personnel or material erosion of SOG’s employee morale could adversely affect our business and results of operations. The loss of services of members of our senior management team could impair our ability to execute our strategy and implement operational initiatives, which would be likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In certain instances, a Chapter 11 case may be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.

There can be no assurance as to whether we will successfully reorganize and emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases or, if we do successfully reorganize, as to when we would emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases.

If the Bankruptcy Court finds that it would be in the interest of creditors and/or the Debtors, the Bankruptcy Court may convert our anticipated Chapter 11 bankruptcy case to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. In such event, a chapter 7 trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate the Debtors’ assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code.

We have significant exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices since only a portion of our estimated future production is covered by commodity derivatives and we may not be able to enter into commodity derivatives covering our estimated future production on favorable terms or at all.

During the Chapter 11 Cases, other than with respect to SN UnSub, our ability to enter into new commodity derivatives covering estimated future production will be limited. As a result, we may not be able to enter into additional commodity derivatives covering our production in future periods on favorable terms or at all. If we cannot or choose not to enter into commodity derivatives in the future, we could be more affected by changes in commodity prices than our competitors who engage in hedging arrangements. Our inability to hedge the risk of low commodity prices in the future, on favorable terms or at all, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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GSO consent is required for SN UnSub or SN UnSub’s general partner to take certain actions, even if we believe the actions to be in the interests of our stockholders, and GSO has claimed that we and/or SOG are in violation of one or more agreements related to GSO’s investment in SN UnSub.

Under the amended and restated limited partnership agreement of SN UnSub and limited liability company agreement of SN UnSub’s general partner, we are not able to cause SN UnSub or its general partner to take or not to take certain actions without GSO consent. GSO made a substantial investment (including contributions and other commitments) in SN UnSub at the closing of the Comanche Acquisition and, accordingly, required that the relevant organizational documents of SN UnSub and its general partner contain certain features designed to provide it with the opportunity to participate in the management of SN UnSub and its general partner and to protect its investment in SN UnSub, as well as any other assets which may be substantially dependent on or otherwise affected by the activities of SN UnSub. These participation and protective features include a governance structure that consists of a board of directors of SN UnSub’s general partner, only some of whom we appointed. Thus, unless GSO concurs, we will not be able to cause SN UnSub and its general partner to take or not to take certain actions, even though those actions may be in the interest of SN UnSub, its general partner, or us, including filing a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11. Although the Bankruptcy Code automatically stays the Company’s creditors from taking certain actions with respect to other debt agreements of the Company, no such automatic stay exists with respect to actions taken by SN UnSub’s creditors under the UnSub Credit Agreement. Furthermore, we and GSO may have different or conflicting goals or interests which could make it more difficult or time-consuming to obtain any necessary approvals or consents to pursue activities that we believe to be in the interests of our stockholders. In case of certain events of default under our debt instruments, our loss of operatorship under the JDA of the Comanche Assets in certain circumstances (including, potentially, as a result of the disagreement with Blackstone disclosed in our prior public filings), or causing SN UnSub or its general partner to take certain actions before obtaining GSO’s consent if required and other specified events (an “Investor Redemption Event”), GSO could gain control of the board of directors of SN UnSub’s general partner and as a result have the right to sell SN UnSub, the equity of SN UnSub or all or substantially all of SN UnSub’s assets. Following an Investor Redemption Event, SN UnSub may not be consolidated into our financial statements.  As a result, the value of our interest in SN UnSub may be affected by economic and market conditions that are beyond our control, our ability to liquidate or otherwise monetize our interest in SN UnSub without adversely affecting its value may also be further limited, and changes in the value of our investment in SN UnSub may affect our financial results. GSO has recently alleged the existence of events that, if not cured, would be Investor Redemption Events and that we and/or SOG are also in violation of one or more agreements related to GSO’s investment in SN UnSub. Although we are disputing these allegations, if either the Company or SOG is determined to be in default under these agreements or we are otherwise unable to resolve GSO’s allegations and concerns, such alleged events may mature into one or more Investor Redemption Events as described above, if applicable, or such violations may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. On August 10, 2019, the Company entered into the Tolling Agreement, pursuant to which the GSO Parties agreed to not exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Investor Redemption Event during the Tolling Period. See “Part I, Item 2. Business Overview—Recent Developments—UnSub Tolling Agreement.”

See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources in our 2018 Annual Report.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

 

Repurchase of Equity Securities

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period

 

Total number of shares withheld(1)

 

Average Price per share

 

Total number of shares repurchased as part of publicly announced plans

 

Maximum number of shares that may yet be repurchased under the plan

April 1, 2019 - April 30, 2019

 

417,493

 

$ 0.23

 

 —

 

 —

May 1, 2019 - May 31, 2019

 

2,269

 

$ 0.12

 

 —

 

 —

June 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019

 

45,141

 

$ 0.13

 

 —

 

 —

Total

 

464,903

 

$ 0.22

 

 —

 

 —


 

(1)

Represents shares that were purchased by the Company to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations that arose upon the vesting of restricted stock awards

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.See “Part I, Item 1. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 1. Liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases— Covenant Violations” which is incorporated in this item by reference.

The annual dividend on each share of our Series A Preferred Stock is 4.875% on the liquidation preference of $50.00 per share and is payable quarterly, in arrears, on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, when, as and if declared by the Board. The Company may, at its option, pay dividends in cash and, subject to certain conditions, common stock or any combination thereof. Dividends are cumulative, and beginning during the three month period ending March 31, 2019, the Board determined to suspend the dividend on our Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends accumulated through the date of filing this report have been accrued. The amount and total arrearage on the Series A Preferred Stock as of the date of filing of this report is approximately $0.9 million.

The annual dividend on each share of our Series B Preferred Stock is 6.500% on the liquidation preference of $50.00 per share and is payable quarterly, in arrears, on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, when, as and if declared by the Board. The Company may, at its option, pay dividends in cash and, subject to certain conditions, common stock or any combination thereof. Dividends are cumulative, and beginning during the three month period ending March 31, 2019, the Board determined to suspend the dividend on our Series B Preferred Stock. Dividends accumulated through the date of filing this report have been accrued. The amount and total arrearage on the Series B Preferred Stock as of the date of filing of this report is approximately $4.8 million.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

7871


Item 6. Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sanchez Energy Corporation, effective as of May 28, 2013 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on November 8, 2013 (File No. 00135372) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

Certificate of Designations of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Sanchez Energy Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8K on July 29, 2015 (File No. 00135372) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated as of December 13, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8K on December 19, 2011 (File No. 00135372) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

3.4

Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sanchez Energy Corporation, dated May 24, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 24, 2018 (File No. 001-35372) and incorporated herein by reference).

4.110.1

(a)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture (7.75% Senior Notes due 2021), dated as of April 3, 2018, by and among Sanchez Energy Corporation, SN EF Maverick, LLC, Rockin L Ranch Company, LLC, the existing guarantors and Delaware Trust Company, as trustee.

4.2

(a)

Second Supplemental Indenture (6.125% Senior Notes due 2023), dated as of April 3, 2018, by and among Sanchez Energy Corporation, SN EF Maverick, LLC, Rockin L Ranch Company, LLC, the existing guarantors and Delaware Trust Company, as trustee.

4.3

(a)

First Supplemental Indenture (7.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2023), dated as of April 3, 2018 among Sanchez Energy Corporation, the guarantors party thereto, Delaware Trust Company, as trustee and Royal Bank of Canada, as collateral trustee.

10.1

*

 

 

Form of Performance Cash-Settled Phantom Stock Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K on April 23, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference).Executive Service Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

*

Form of Performance Share-Settled Phantom Stock Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8‑K on April 23, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.3

(a)*

 

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8‑K on April 23, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.4

Form of Phantom Stock Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K on April 23, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.5

First Amendment to First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as ofSanchez Energy Corporation 2019 Executive Incentive Plan, effective May 11, 2018, among SN EF UnSub, LP, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8‑K on May 15, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference)6, 2019.

79


 

 

31.1

(a)

 

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of Principal Executive Officer.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

(a)

 

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of Principal Financial Officer.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

(b)

 

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Principal Executive Officer.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

(b)

 

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Principal Financial Officer.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

(a)

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

(a)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

(a)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

(a)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

(a)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

(a)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


(a)

Filed herewith.

 

(b)

Furnished herewith.

 

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

arrangement.

8072


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on August 7, 2018.14, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

SANCHEZ ENERGY CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kirsten A. Hink

 

 

Kirsten A. Hink

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer)

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Howard J.  ThillCameron W. George

 

 

Howard J.  ThillCameron W. George

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

8173