Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020

2021
OR

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to

Commission File Number: 001-39399

jamf-20210630_g1.jpg

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

82-3031543

82-3031543
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

100 Washington Ave S, Suite 1100

Minneapolis, MN55401
(Address of principal executive offices)

100 Washington Ave S, Suite 1100
Minneapolis, MN 55401
(Address of principal executive offices)

(612(612) 605-6625

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

JAMF

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer☐

filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No

On November 4, 2020,August 12, 2021, the Registrant had 116,596,385118,653,414 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding.



Table of Contents

Jamf Holding Corp.

INDEX

PAGE

3

PAGE

PART I.

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020

26

45

46

68

47

47

48

49

49

49

49


2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Inin thousands, except share and per share amounts)

    

September 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(unaudited)

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

177,457

$

32,433

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $513 and $200 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

64,151

 

46,513

Income taxes receivable

 

672

 

14

Deferred contract costs

 

8,528

 

5,553

Prepaid expenses

 

16,565

 

10,935

Other current assets

 

764

 

3,133

Total current assets

 

268,137

 

98,581

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

10,934

 

12,477

Goodwill

 

539,818

 

539,818

Other intangible assets, net

 

210,120

 

235,099

Deferred contract costs

 

23,433

 

16,234

Other assets

 

2,842

 

2,599

Total assets

$

1,055,284

$

904,808

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

6,672

$

3,684

Accrued liabilities

 

21,521

 

26,927

Income taxes payable

 

1,294

 

819

Deferred revenues

 

151,532

 

120,089

Total current liabilities

 

181,019

 

151,519

Deferred revenues, noncurrent

 

36,706

 

20,621

Deferred tax liability

 

12,774

 

18,133

Debt

 

 

201,319

Other liabilities

 

9,399

 

9,338

Total liabilities

 

239,898

 

400,930

Commitments and contingencies

 

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 and 0 shares authorized at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 and 132,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively; 116,463,284 and 102,843,612 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

117

 

103

Additional paid‑in capital

 

894,056

 

568,756

Accumulated deficit

 

(78,787)

 

(64,981)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

815,386

 

503,878

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,055,284

$

904,808

June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020 (1)
(Unaudited)(As Revised)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$226,485 $194,868 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $480 and $530 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively66,667 69,056 
Income taxes receivable565 632 
Deferred contract costs10,480 8,284 
Prepaid expenses14,432 13,283 
Other current assets2,687 1,113 
Total current assets321,316 287,236 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net17,223 15,130 
Goodwill541,850 541,480 
Other intangible assets, net189,021 202,878 
Deferred contract costs, non-current25,993 22,202 
Other assets28,112 5,359 
Total assets$1,123,515 $1,074,285 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$9,037 $6,967 
Accrued liabilities38,263 31,916 
Income taxes payable417 713 
Deferred revenues180,707 160,002 
Total current liabilities228,424 199,598 
Deferred revenues, non-current57,750 45,507 
Deferred tax liability, net4,306 5,087 
Other liabilities29,076 13,079 
Total liabilities319,556 263,271 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)00
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020— — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 118,249,912 and 116,992,472 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively118 117 
Additional paid‑in capital917,116 903,116 
Accumulated deficit(113,275)(92,219)
Total stockholders’ equity803,959 811,014 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,123,515 $1,074,285 
(1)

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Inin thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
Revenue:
Subscription$80,718 $58,600 $155,200 $112,804 
Services3,929 2,632 7,932 6,719 
License1,591 1,032 3,833 2,794 
Total revenue86,238 62,264 166,965 122,317 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)13,875 8,740 25,889 17,988 
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)2,607 2,210 5,072 5,300 
Amortization expense2,860 2,678 5,637 5,355 
Total cost of revenue19,342 13,628 36,598 28,643 
Gross profit66,896 48,636 130,367 93,674 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing32,617 20,781 62,784 43,785 
Research and development17,203 11,949 32,829 24,587 
General and administrative27,508 6,528 43,752 17,743 
Amortization expense5,623 5,634 11,250 11,308 
Total operating expenses82,951 44,892 150,615 97,423 
Income (loss) from operations(16,055)3,744 (20,248)(3,749)
Interest expense, net(167)(4,690)(222)(9,468)
Foreign currency transaction loss(308)(13)(526)(317)
Other income, net— 36 — 91 
Loss before income tax (provision) benefit(16,530)(923)(20,996)(13,443)
Income tax (provision) benefit63 89 (60)3,113 
Net loss$(16,467)$(834)$(21,056)$(10,330)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.14)$(0.01)$(0.18)$(0.10)
Weighted‑average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted117,909,720 102,862,404 117,649,467 102,861,475 
(1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Subscription

$

57,933

$

41,916

$

160,989

$

112,872

Services

 

3,605

5,234

10,066

14,529

License

 

8,866

7,418

21,970

19,605

Total revenue

 

70,404

 

54,568

 

193,025

 

147,006

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization shown below)

 

10,117

 

8,045

 

28,127

 

22,425

Cost of services (exclusive of amortization shown below)

 

2,443

 

3,397

 

7,736

 

10,589

Amortization expense

 

2,679

 

2,634

 

8,034

 

7,588

Total cost of revenue

 

15,239

 

14,076

 

43,897

 

40,602

Gross profit

 

55,165

 

40,492

 

149,128

 

106,404

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

��

23,251

 

16,962

 

65,735

 

48,850

Research and development

 

12,736

 

10,919

 

37,282

 

29,453

General and administrative

 

13,921

 

6,779

 

31,813

 

21,576

Amortization expense

 

5,633

 

5,627

 

16,941

 

16,886

Total operating expenses

 

55,541

 

40,287

 

151,771

 

116,765

Income (loss) from operations

 

(376)

 

205

 

(2,643)

 

(10,361)

Interest expense, net

 

(1,207)

 

(5,473)

 

(10,675)

 

(16,425)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

(5,213)

(5,213)

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

(154)

 

(861)

 

(471)

 

(1,311)

Other income, net

 

 

55

 

91

 

165

Loss before income tax benefit

 

(6,950)

 

(6,074)

 

(18,911)

 

(27,932)

Income tax benefit

 

1,857

 

1,404

 

5,105

 

6,581

Net loss

$

(5,093)

$

(4,670)

$

(13,806)

$

(21,351)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.04)

$

(0.05)

$

(0.13)

$

(0.21)

Weighted‑average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

113,203,074

 

102,791,023

 

106,333,836

 

102,727,198

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Inin thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

Stock ClassAdditional Paid‑In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit (1)
Stockholders’
Equity (1)
Common
SharesAmount
(As Revised)(As Revised)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021:
Balance, March 31, 2021117,705,895 $118 $909,966 $(96,808)$813,276 
Exercise of stock options544,017 — 3,044 — 3,044 
Share‑based compensation— — 4,106 — 4,106 
Net loss— — — (16,467)(16,467)
Balance, June 30, 2021118,249,912 $118 $917,116 $(113,275)$803,959 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020:
Balance, March 31, 2020102,862,404 $103 $569,670 $(77,633)$492,140 
Share‑based compensation— — 764 — 764 
Net loss— — — (834)(834)
Balance, June 30, 2020102,862,404 $103 $570,434 $(78,467)$492,070 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021:
Balance, December 31, 2020116,992,472 $117 $903,116 $(92,219)$811,014 
Exercise of stock options1,257,440 7,062 — 7,063 
Share‑based compensation— — 6,938 — 6,938 
Net loss— — — (21,056)(21,056)
Balance, June 30, 2021118,249,912 $118 $917,116 $(113,275)$803,959 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020:
Balance, December 31, 2019102,843,612 $103 $568,756 $(68,137)$500,722 
Exercise of stock options18,792 — 103 — 103 
Share‑based compensation— — 1,575 — 1,575 
Net loss— — — (10,330)(10,330)
Balance, June 30, 2020102,862,404 $103 $570,434 $(78,467)$492,070 
(1)

Stock Class

Additional

Common

PaidIn

Accumulated

Stockholders’

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Equity

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020:

Balance, June 30, 2020

 

102,862,404

$

103

$

570,434

$

(73,694)

$

496,843

Issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering costs

13,500,000

14

318,979

318,993

Private placement

 

85,880

 

 

2,233

 

 

2,233

Exercise of stock options

15,000

 

 

82

 

 

82

Share‑based compensation

 

 

 

2,328

 

 

2,328

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(5,093)

 

(5,093)

Balance, September 30, 2020

 

116,463,284

$

117

$

894,056

$

(78,787)

$

815,386

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019:

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.

Balance, June 30, 2019

102,769,324

$

103

$

567,248

$

(49,062)

$

518,289

Exercise of stock options

29,976

164

164

Share‑based compensation

598

598

Net loss

(4,670)

(4,670)

Balance, September 30, 2019

102,799,300

$

103

$

568,010

$

(53,732)

$

514,381

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020:

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

102,843,612

$

103

$

568,756

$

(64,981)

$

503,878

Issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering costs

13,500,000

14

318,979

318,993

Private placement

85,880

2,233

2,233

Exercise of stock options

 

33,792

185

185

Share‑based compensation

 

 

 

3,903

 

 

3,903

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(13,806)

 

(13,806)

Balance, September 30, 2020

 

116,463,284

$

117

$

894,056

$

(78,787)

$

815,386

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019:

Balance, December 31, 2018

102,649,701

$

103

$

565,372

$

(32,381)

$

533,094

Exercise of stock options

149,599

822

822

Share‑based compensation

1,816

1,816

Net loss

(21,351)

(21,351)

Balance, September 30, 2019

102,799,300

$

103

$

568,010

$

(53,732)

$

514,381

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Inin thousands)

(unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 (1)
2020 (2)
(As Revised)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(21,056)$(10,330)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense19,538 19,170 
Amortization of deferred contract costs5,861 3,452 
Amortization of debt issuance costs249 571 
Non-cash lease expense2,398 — 
Provision for bad debt expense and returns(41)812 
Share‑based compensation6,938 1,575 
Deferred tax benefit(669)(3,082)
Adjustment to contingent consideration4,237 (3,700)
Other454 (156)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable2,249 (7,316)
Income tax receivable/payable(238)(278)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(2,986)928 
Deferred contract costs(11,848)(8,035)
Accounts payable2,284 202 
Accrued liabilities(1,889)(2,371)
Deferred revenue32,627 16,833 
Other liabilities(86)1,240 
Net cash provided by operating activities38,022 9,515 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition, net of cash acquired(3,041)— 
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements(5,211)(1,366)
Proceeds from sale of equipment and leasehold improvements22 — 
Net cash used in investing activities(8,230)(1,366)
Cash flows from financing activities
Debt issuance costs(530)— 
Cash paid for offering costs(243)(2,203)
Cash paid for contingent consideration(4,206)— 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options7,063 103 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities2,084 (2,100)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(259)— 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents31,617 6,049 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period194,868 32,375 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$226,485 $38,424 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$$9,262 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds832 411 
Offering costs accrued but not paid300 2,865 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities(19)— 
(1)

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

Cash flows from operating activities

Net loss

$

(13,806)

$

(21,351)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

28,378

 

27,437

Amortization of deferred contract costs

 

6,705

 

4,463

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

700

 

843

Provision for bad debt expense and returns

 

894

 

Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(23)

 

(11)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

5,213

Share‑based compensation

 

3,903

 

1,816

Deferred taxes

 

(5,357)

 

(6,867)

Adjustment to contingent consideration

 

(3,100)

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

(18,332)

 

(13,046)

Income tax receivable/payable

 

(183)

 

(246)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(4,699)

 

(4,888)

Deferred contract costs

 

(16,879)

 

(12,684)

Accounts payable

 

3,145

 

(836)

Accrued liabilities

 

(4,207)

 

1,151

Deferred revenue

 

47,528

 

29,597

Other liabilities

 

3,161

 

(11)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

33,041

 

5,367

Cash flows from investing activities

 

  

 

  

Acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

 

(40,173)

Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(1,836)

 

(6,164)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,836)

 

(46,337)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from debt

 

 

40,000

Debt issuance costs

 

(1,264)

 

(1,550)

Payment of debt

(205,000)

(4,750)

Payment of debt extinguishment costs

(2,050)

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions

326,316

Cash paid for offering costs

 

(6,601)

 

Proceeds from private placement

2,233

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

185

 

820

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

113,819

 

34,520

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

145,024

 

(6,450)

Cash, beginning of period

 

32,433

 

39,240

Cash, end of period

$

177,457

$

32,790

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest

$

12,647

$

15,785

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

 

703

 

511

Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.

(2) Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of ContentsContents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(unaudited)


Note 1. Basis of presentation and description of business

Description of business

Jamf Holding Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, collectively, are referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our.” We are the standard in Apple Enterprise Management, and our cloud software platform is the only vertically-focused Apple infrastructure and security platform of scale in the world. We help organizations connect, manage and protect Apple products, apps and corporate resources in the cloud without ever having to touch the devices. With our products, Apple devices can be deployed to employees brand new in the shrink-wrapped box, automatically set up and personalized at first power-on and continuously administered throughout the life of the device. Our customers are located throughout the world.

Initial public offering

On July 24, 2020, the Company closed its initial public offering (“IPO”) through which it issued and sold 13,500,000 shares of common stock at a price per share to the public of $26.00 (the “IPO Price”). In connection with the IPO, the Company raised approximately $319.0 million after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions of $24.7 million and offering expenses of $7.3 million. Upon completion of the IPO, authorized capital stock consisted of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Concurrently with the Company’s IPO, the Company issued and sold 85,880 shares of its common stock in a private placement to certain of its named executive officers, certain of its other employees and its independent directors at the IPO Price for aggregate consideration of approximately $2.2 million.

Upon closing of the IPO, the Company repaid $205.0 million of the principal amount of its then existing Term Loan Facility (the “Prior Term Loan Facility”) and paid $3.4 million of accrued interest and $2.0 million of prepayment penalty. The Company also wrote off $3.2 million of remaining debt issuance costs upon repayment of the debt. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.2 million for the prepayment penalty and write off of debt issuance costs in the third quarter of 2020.

Vista Equity Partners acquisition

On November 13, 2017, Vista Equity Partners (“Vista”) acquired a majority share of all the issued and outstanding shares of the Company at the purchase price of $733.8 million (the “Vista Acquisition”). As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, funds controlled by Vista ownowned approximately 72.9%53.5% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, we are a “controlled company” under NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) corporate governance rules.

Emerging growth company status

We are currently an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies.

We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that it is (i) no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

We will remain an emerging growth company forOn June 30, 2021, the first five fiscal years after the completionlast day of our IPO, unless one of the following occurs: (i) our total annual gross revenue is at least $1.07 billion, (ii) we have issued more than $1.0 billionsecond fiscal quarter in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period, or (iii) we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means2021, the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceedsexceeded $700.0 millionmillion. Accordingly, we will be deemed a large accelerated filer as of December 31, 2021 and will no longer qualify as an emerging growth company and be able to take advantage of the prior June 30.

Basis of presentation

The accompanyingextended timeline to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2021.

Unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Information

information

The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the consolidated statements of operations and of stockholders’ equity for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 and the related footnote disclosures are unaudited. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company. AllExcept for the revision discussed below, all adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature. The results for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 20202021 or for any future period.

Subsequent events

Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current presentation. In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company evaluated events or transactions that occurred afterreclassified on-premise subscription revenue from license revenue to subscription revenue in the balance sheet dateconsolidated statements of operations on a retroactive basis. The amount reclassified for potential recognition orthe three
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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $5.8 million and $10.3 million, respectively. The revised presentation is consistent with our disaggregated revenue disclosure through the dateand is more consistent with how investors and other users of the financial statements evaluate overall subscription revenue. The reclassification had no impact on total revenue.
Revision of previously issued consolidated financial statements
In connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Company identified immaterial errors related to certain commissions that were issued. No subsequent events or transactionsincorrectly capitalized in prior periods. The commissions, as well as the associated payroll taxes and retirement plan contributions, were identified.

not incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts and should have been expensed as incurred in accordance with GAAP, rather than capitalized. As a result, sales and marketing expenses were understated and deferred contract costs were overstated by $2.5 million, $2.0 million, $1.8 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the three months ended March 31, 2021, respectively.

In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, Materiality and SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, the Company evaluated the materiality of this error both quantitatively and qualitatively and determined that it was not material to our previously issued consolidated financial statements. However, adjusting for the cumulative effect of this error in the consolidated statement of operations for 2021 would be material to the Company’s results for this period as the cumulative amount of the error increased over time. As such, the Company has revised its previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 and quarters and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020 to correct the error.
The revisions also include the corrections of other immaterial errors that the Company had previously recorded as out-of-period adjustments in the period of identification, as well as other previously identified immaterial errors. The previously recorded out-of-period adjustments included the establishment of state valuation allowances, as well as other immaterial errors. The Company had previously determined that these errors did not, both individually and in the aggregate, result in a material misstatement of our previously issued consolidated financial statements and reached the same conclusion when aggregating these immaterial errors with the commissions error described above.
The accompanying financial statements and relevant footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been revised to correct for the immaterial errors discussed above. The tables below provide reconciliations of our previously reported amounts to revised amounts to correct for these immaterial errors in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 and as of and for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2020.
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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2020
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$194,868 $— $— $194,868 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances69,056 — — 69,056 
Income taxes receivable632 — — 632 
Deferred contract costs9,959 (1,675)— 8,284 
Prepaid expenses13,283 — — 13,283 
Other current assets1,113 — — 1,113 
Total current assets288,911 (1,675)— 287,236 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net12,755 — 2,375 15,130 
Goodwill541,480 — — 541,480 
Other intangible assets, net202,878 — — 202,878 
Deferred contract costs, non-current26,770 (4,568)— 22,202 
Other assets5,359 — — 5,359 
Total assets$1,078,153 $(6,243)$2,375 $1,074,285 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$6,967 $— $— $6,967 
Accrued liabilities31,574 — 342 31,916 
Income taxes payable713 — — 713 
Deferred revenues160,443 — (441)160,002 
Total current liabilities199,697 — (99)199,598 
Deferred revenues, non-current45,507 — — 45,507 
Deferred tax liability, net6,422 (1,535)200 5,087 
Other liabilities11,046 — 2,033 13,079 
Total liabilities262,672 (1,535)2,134 263,271 
Commitments and contingencies0000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock— — — — 
Common stock117 — — 117 
Additional paid‑in capital903,116 — — 903,116 
Accumulated deficit(87,752)(4,708)241 (92,219)
Total stockholders’ equity815,481 (4,708)241 811,014 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,078,153 $(6,243)$2,375 $1,074,285 
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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2020
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue:
Subscription$249,192 $— $(313)$248,879 
Services14,525 — (6)14,519 
License5,734 — — 5,734 
Total revenue269,451 — (319)269,132 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)39,323 — 206 39,529 
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)10,712 — 14 10,726 
Amortization expense10,753 — — 10,753 
Total cost of revenue60,788 — 220 61,008 
Gross profit208,663 — (539)208,124 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing96,251 2,497 137 98,885 
Research and development52,431 — 82 52,513 
General and administrative51,904 — (301)51,603 
Amortization expense22,575 — — 22,575 
Total operating expenses223,161 2,497 (82)225,576 
Loss from operations(14,498)(2,497)(457)(17,452)
Interest expense, net(10,741)— — (10,741)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(5,213)— — (5,213)
Foreign currency transaction loss(722)— — (722)
Other income, net91 — — 91 
Loss before income tax benefit(31,083)(2,497)(457)(34,037)
Income tax benefit8,312 619 1,024 9,955 
Net loss$(22,771)$(1,878)$567 $(24,082)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.21)$(0.22)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted108,908,597 108,908,597 
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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Stock ClassAdditional Paid‑In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Stockholders’
Equity
Common
SharesAmount
(in thousands, except share amounts)
As Previously Reported
Balance, December 31, 2019102,843,612 $103 $568,756 $(64,981)$503,878 
Issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, offering costs and tax13,500,000 14 322,399 — 322,413 
Private placement85,880 — 2,233 — 2,233 
Exercise of stock options526,460 — 2,985 — 2,985 
Vesting of restricted stock units36,520 — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — 6,743 — 6,743 
Net loss— — — (22,771)(22,771)
Balance, December 31, 2020116,992,472 $117 $903,116 $(87,752)$815,481 
Commissions Adjustment
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ $ $(2,830)$(2,830)
Issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, offering costs and tax— — — — — 
Private placement— — — — — 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (1,878)(1,878)
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ $ $(4,708)$(4,708)
Other Adjustments
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ $ $(326)$(326)
Issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, offering costs and tax— — — — — 
Private placement— — — — — 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — 567 567 
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ $ $241 $241 
As Revised
Balance, December 31, 2019102,843,612 $103 $568,756 $(68,137)$500,722 
Issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, offering costs and tax13,500,000 14 322,399 — 322,413 
Private placement85,880 — 2,233 — 2,233 
Exercise of stock options526,460 — 2,985 — 2,985 
Vesting of restricted stock units36,520 — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — 6,743 — 6,743 
Net loss— — — (24,082)(24,082)
Balance, December 31, 2020116,992,472 $117 $903,116 $(92,219)$811,014 
11

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2020
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(22,771)$(1,878)$567 $(24,082)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense38,168 — 343 38,511 
Amortization of deferred contract costs9,647 (1,694)— 7,953 
Amortization of debt issuance costs773 — — 773 
Provision for bad debt expense and returns1,024 — — 1,024 
Gain on disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements(29)— 29 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debt5,213 — — 5,213 
Share‑based compensation6,743 — — 6,743 
Deferred tax benefit(8,675)(619)(1,024)(10,318)
Adjustment to contingent consideration(1,000)— — (1,000)
Other(263)— (227)(490)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable(23,170)— 58 (23,112)
Income tax receivable/payable(766)— — (766)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(4,119)— 499 (3,620)
Deferred contract costs(24,589)4,191 — (20,398)
Deferred taxes145 — (145)— 
Accounts payable3,888 — 138 4,026 
Accrued liabilities5,501 — — 5,501 
Deferred revenue65,125 — (180)64,945 
Other liabilities1,898 — — 1,898 
Net cash provided by operating activities52,743 — 58 52,801 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition, net of cash acquired(2,512)— — (2,512)
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements(4,368)— — (4,368)
Proceeds from sale of equipment and leasehold improvements— — 
Net cash used in investing activities(6,876)— — (6,876)
Cash flows from financing activities
Debt issuance costs(1,264)— — (1,264)
Payment of debt(205,000)— — (205,000)
Payment of debt extinguishment costs(2,050)— — (2,050)
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions326,316 — — 326,316 
Cash paid for offering costs(7,256)— — (7,256)
Proceeds from private placement2,233 — — 2,233 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options2,985 — — 2,985 
Net cash provided by financing activities115,964 — — 115,964 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents604 — — 604 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents162,435 — 58 162,493 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period32,433 — (58)32,375 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$194,868 $— $— $194,868 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$12,649 $— $— $12,649 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds1,394 — — 1,394 

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2019
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$32,433 $— $(58)$32,375 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances46,513 — 58 46,571 
Income taxes receivable14 — — 14 
Deferred contract costs5,553 (932)— 4,621 
Prepaid expenses10,935 — (2,841)8,094 
Other current assets3,133 — 499 3,632 
Total current assets98,581 (932)(2,342)95,307 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net12,477 — 2,718 15,195 
Goodwill539,818 — — 539,818 
Other intangible assets, net235,099 — — 235,099 
Deferred contract costs, non-current16,234 (2,814)— 13,420 
Other assets2,599 — 2,841 5,440 
Total assets$904,808 $(3,746)$3,217 $904,279 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$3,684 $— $(138)$3,546 
Accrued liabilities26,927 — 342 27,269 
Income taxes payable819 — — 819 
Deferred revenues120,089 — (261)119,828 
Total current liabilities151,519 — (57)151,462 
Deferred revenues, non-current20,621 — — 20,621 
Deferred tax liability, net18,133 (916)1,224 18,441 
Debt201,319 — — 201,319 
Other liabilities9,338 — 2,376 11,714 
Total liabilities400,930 (916)3,543 403,557 
Commitments and contingencies0000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock— — — — 
Common stock103 — — 103 
Additional paid‑in capital568,756 — — 568,756 
Accumulated deficit(64,981)(2,830)(326)(68,137)
Total stockholders’ equity503,878 (2,830)(326)500,722 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$904,808 $(3,746)$3,217 $904,279 
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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2019
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue:
Subscription$175,189 $— $(71)$175,118 
Services19,008 — 19,014 
License9,830 — 9,833 
Total revenue204,027 — (62)203,965 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)31,539 — (82)31,457 
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)14,224 — 15 14,239 
Amortization expense10,266 — — 10,266 
Total cost of revenue56,029 — (67)55,962 
Gross profit147,998 — 148,003 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing71,006 1,991 106 73,103 
Research and development42,829 — 69 42,898 
General and administrative32,003 — (494)31,509 
Amortization expense22,416 — — 22,416 
Total operating expenses168,254 1,991 (319)169,926 
Loss from operations(20,256)(1,991)324 (21,923)
Interest expense, net(21,423)— — (21,423)
Foreign currency transaction loss(1,252)— — (1,252)
Other income, net220 — — 220 
Loss before income tax benefit(42,711)(1,991)324 (44,378)
Income tax benefit10,111 488 (566)10,033 
Net loss$(32,600)$(1,503)$(242)$(34,345)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.32)$(0.33)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted102,752,092 102,752,092 

14

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Stock ClassAdditional Paid‑In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Stockholders’
Equity
Common
SharesAmount
(in thousands, except share amounts)
As Previously Reported
Balance, December 31, 2018102,649,701 $103 $565,372 $(32,381)$533,094 
Exercise of stock options168,391 — 923 — 923 
Vesting of restricted stock units25,520 — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — 2,461 — 2,461 
Net loss— — — (32,600)(32,600)
Balance, December 31, 2019102,843,612 $103 $568,756 $(64,981)$503,878 
Commissions Adjustment
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ $ $(1,327)$(1,327)
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (1,503)(1,503)
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ $ $(2,830)$(2,830)
Other Adjustments
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ $ $(84)$(84)
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (242)(242)
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ $ $(326)$(326)
As Revised
Balance, December 31, 2018102,649,701 $103 $565,372 $(33,792)$531,683 
Exercise of stock options168,391 — 923 — 923 
Vesting of restricted stock units25,520 — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — 2,461 — 2,461 
Net loss— — — (34,345)(34,345)
Balance, December 31, 2019102,843,612 $103 $568,756 $(68,137)$500,722 
15

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2019
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(32,600)$(1,503)$(242)$(34,345)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense36,807 — 275 37,082 
Amortization of deferred contract costs6,250 (1,014)— 5,236 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,120 — — 1,120 
Provision for bad debt expense and returns279 — — 279 
Gain on disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements(17)— 17 — 
Share‑based compensation2,461 — — 2,461 
Deferred tax benefit(11,247)(488)566 (11,169)
Adjustment to contingent consideration200 — — 200 
Other— — (292)(292)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable(14,741)— (58)(14,799)
Income tax receivable/payable559 — — 559 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(4,585)— (521)(5,106)
Deferred contract costs(17,050)3,005 — (14,045)
Accounts payable1,138 — (138)1,000 
Accrued liabilities6,390 — (41)6,349 
Deferred revenue36,998 — 376 37,374 
Other liabilities(58)— — (58)
Net cash provided by operating activities11,904 — (58)11,846 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition, net of cash acquired(40,173)— — (40,173)
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements(7,190)— — (7,190)
Net cash used in investing activities(47,363)— — (47,363)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from debt40,000 — — 40,000 
Debt issuance costs(1,550)— — (1,550)
Payment of debt(10,000)— — (10,000)
Cash paid for offering costs(721)— — (721)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options923 — — 923 
Net cash provided by financing activities28,652 — — 28,652 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(6,807)— (58)(6,865)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period39,240 — — 39,240 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$32,433 $— $(58)$32,375 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$20,693 $— $— $20,693 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds596 — — 596 
Non-cash investing activities:
Leasehold improvements acquired through lease incentives$— $— $2,672 $2,672 
16

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2018
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$39,240 $— $— $39,240 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances30,854 — — 30,854 
Income taxes receivable65 — — 65 
Deferred contract costs2,526 (398)— 2,128 
Prepaid expenses6,682 — (207)6,475 
Other current assets922 — 185 1,107 
Total current assets80,289 (398)(22)79,869 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net9,228 — 321 9,549 
Goodwill501,145 — — 501,145 
Other intangible assets, net252,171 — — 252,171 
Deferred contract costs, non-current8,461 (1,357)— 7,104 
Other assets2,090 — — 2,090 
Total assets$853,384 $(1,755)$299 $851,928 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$2,343 $— $— $2,343 
Accrued liabilities18,809 — 94 18,903 
Income taxes payable147 — — 147 
Deferred revenues86,220 — (637)85,583 
Total current liabilities107,519 — (543)106,976 
Deferred revenues, non-current14,442 — — 14,442 
Deferred tax liability, net26,384 (428)658 26,614 
Debt171,749 — — 171,749 
Other liabilities196 — 268 464 
Total liabilities320,290 (428)383 320,245 
Commitments and contingencies0000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock— — — — 
Common stock103 — — 103 
Additional paid‑in capital565,372 — — 565,372 
Accumulated deficit(32,381)(1,327)(84)(33,792)
Total stockholders’ equity533,094 (1,327)(84)531,683 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$853,384 $(1,755)$299 $851,928 
17

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue:
Subscription$113,040 $— $827 $113,867 
Services20,206 — (5)20,201 
License13,316 — — 13,316 
Total revenue146,562 — 822 147,384 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)24,088 — 11 24,099 
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)16,246 — 16,250 
Amortization expense8,969 — — 8,969 
Total cost of revenue49,303 — 15 49,318 
Gross profit97,259 — 807 98,066 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing51,976 1,755 18 53,749 
Research and development31,515 — 12 31,527 
General and administrative22,270 — 174 22,444 
Amortization expense21,491 — — 21,491 
Total operating expenses127,252 1,755 204 129,211 
Loss from operations(29,993)(1,755)603 (31,145)
Interest expense, net(18,203)— — (18,203)
Foreign currency transaction loss(418)— — (418)
Other income, net221 — — 221 
Loss before income tax benefit(48,393)(1,755)603 (49,545)
Income tax benefit12,137 428 (599)11,966 
Net loss$(36,256)$(1,327)$$(37,579)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.35)$(0.37)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted102,325,465 102,325,465 

18

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Stock ClassAdditional Paid‑In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated
Deficit)
Stockholders’
Equity
Common
SharesAmount
(in thousands, except share amounts)
As Previously Reported
Balance, December 31, 2017102,300,010 $102 $561,288 $3,875 $565,265 
Exercise of stock options322,851 1,769 — 1,770 
Vesting of restricted stock units26,840 — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — 2,315 — 2,315 
Net loss— — — (36,256)(36,256)
Balance, December 31, 2018102,649,701 $103 $565,372 $(32,381)$533,094 
Commissions Adjustment
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ $ $ $ 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (1,327)(1,327)
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ $ $(1,327)$(1,327)
Other Adjustments
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ $ $(88)$(88)
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — 
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ $ $(84)$(84)
As Revised
Balance, December 31, 2017102,300,010 $102 $561,288 $3,787 $565,177 
Exercise of stock options322,851 1,769 — 1,770 
Vesting of restricted stock units26,840 — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — 2,315 — 2,315 
Net loss— — — (37,579)(37,579)
Balance, December 31, 2018102,649,701 $103 $565,372 $(33,792)$531,683 
19

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(36,256)$(1,327)$$(37,579)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense33,914 — 48 33,962 
Amortization of deferred contract costs3,391 (527)— 2,864 
Amortization of debt issuance costs513 — — 513 
Provision for bad debt expense and returns37 — — 37 
Loss on disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements14 — (14)— 
Share‑based compensation2,315 — — 2,315 
Deferred tax benefit(12,550)(428)599 (12,379)
Other— — (34)(34)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable(3,353)— — (3,353)
Income tax receivable/payable(977)— — (977)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(2,555)— (2)(2,557)
Deferred contract costs(13,222)2,282 — (10,940)
Accounts payable(313)— — (313)
Accrued liabilities5,965 — 36 6,001 
Deferred revenue32,476 — (637)31,839 
Other liabilities(39)— — (39)
Net cash provided by operating activities9,360 — — 9,360 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition, net of cash acquired(2,893)— — (2,893)
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements(2,909)— — (2,909)
Net cash used in investing activities(5,802)— — (5,802)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options1,770 — — 1,770 
Net cash provided by financing activities1,770 — — 1,770 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents5,328 — — 5,328 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period33,912 — — 33,912 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$39,240 $— $— $39,240 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$17,835 $— $— $17,835 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds1,461 — — 1,461 
Non-cash investing activities:
Leasehold improvements acquired through lease incentives$— $— $369 $369 
20

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2021
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$196,190 $— $— $196,190 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances75,882 — — 75,882 
Income taxes receivable632 — — 632 
Deferred contract costs11,155 (1,942)— 9,213 
Prepaid expenses15,009 — — 15,009 
Other current assets2,325 — — 2,325 
Total current assets301,193 (1,942)— 299,251 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net16,965 — (186)16,779 
Goodwill541,850 — — 541,850 
Other intangible assets, net197,504 — — 197,504 
Deferred contract costs, non-current28,774 (5,136)— 23,638 
Other assets28,898 — — 28,898 
Total assets$1,115,184 $(7,078)$(186)$1,107,920 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$5,744 $— $— $5,744 
Accrued liabilities28,131 — — 28,131 
Income taxes payable1,153 — (87)1,066 
Deferred revenues167,868 — — 167,868 
Total current liabilities202,896 — (87)202,809 
Deferred revenues, non-current53,711 — — 53,711 
Deferred tax liability, net5,475 (1,465)275 4,285 
Other liabilities33,839 — — 33,839 
Total liabilities295,921 (1,465)188 294,644 
Commitments and contingencies0000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock— — — — 
Common stock118 — — 118 
Additional paid‑in capital909,966 — — 909,966 
Accumulated deficit(90,821)(5,613)(374)(96,808)
Total stockholders’ equity819,263 (5,613)(374)813,276 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,115,184 $(7,078)$(186)$1,107,920 
21

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue:
Subscription$74,923 $— $(441)$74,482 
Services4,003 — — 4,003 
License2,242 — — 2,242 
Total revenue81,168 — (441)80,727 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)12,014 — — 12,014 
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)2,465 — — 2,465 
Amortization expense2,777 — — 2,777 
Total cost of revenue17,256 — — 17,256 
Gross profit63,912 — (441)63,471 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing29,332 835 — 30,167 
Research and development15,626 — — 15,626 
General and administrative16,105 — 139 16,244 
Amortization expense5,627 — — 5,627 
Total operating expenses66,690 835 139 67,664 
Loss from operations(2,778)(835)(580)(4,193)
Interest expense, net(55)— — (55)
Foreign currency transaction loss(171)— (47)(218)
Other income, net— — — — 
Loss before income tax provision(3,004)(835)(627)(4,466)
Income tax provision(65)(70)12 (123)
Net loss$(3,069)$(905)$(615)$(4,589)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.03)$(0.04)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted117,386,322 117,386,322 

22

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Stock ClassAdditional Paid‑In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitStockholders’
Equity
Common
SharesAmount
(in thousands, except share amounts)
As Previously Reported
Balance, December 31, 2020116,992,472 $117 $903,116 $(87,752)$815,481 
Exercise of stock options713,423 4,018 — 4,019 
Share‑based compensation— — 2,832 — 2,832 
Net loss— — — (3,069)(3,069)
Balance, March 31, 2021117,705,895 $118 $909,966 $(90,821)$819,263 
Commissions Adjustment
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ $ $(4,708)$(4,708)
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (905)(905)
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ $ $(5,613)$(5,613)
Other Adjustments
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ $ $241 $241 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (615)(615)
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ $ $(374)$(374)
As Revised
Balance, December 31, 2020116,992,472 $117 $903,116 $(92,219)$811,014 
Exercise of stock options713,423 4,018 — 4,019 
Share‑based compensation— — 2,832 — 2,832 
Net loss— — — (4,589)(4,589)
Balance, March 31, 2021117,705,895 $118 $909,966 $(96,808)$813,276 
23

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(3,069)$(905)$(615)$(4,589)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense9,784 — — 9,784 
Amortization of deferred contract costs3,296 (596)— 2,700 
Amortization of debt issuance costs69 — — 69 
Non-cash lease expense1,267 — — 1,267 
Provision for bad debt expense and returns159 — — 159 
Share‑based compensation2,832 — — 2,832 
Deferred tax benefit(758)70 75 (613)
Adjustment to contingent consideration300 — — 300 
Other62 — 139 201 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable(7,066)— — (7,066)
Income tax receivable/payable463 — (87)376 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(3,317)— — (3,317)
Deferred contract costs(6,496)1,431 — (5,065)
Accounts payable(1,191)— — (1,191)
Accrued liabilities(7,694)— 11 (7,683)
Deferred revenue15,472 — 441 15,913 
Other liabilities(90)— 36 (54)
Net cash provided by operating activities4,023 — — 4,023 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition, net of cash acquired(3,041)— — (3,041)
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements(3,290)— — (3,290)
Proceeds from sale of equipment and leasehold improvements12 — — 12 
Net cash used in investing activities(6,319)— — (6,319)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options4,019 — — 4,019 
Net cash provided by financing activities4,019 — — 4,019 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(401)00(401)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents1,322 — — 1,322 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period194,868 — — 194,868 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$196,190 $— $— $196,190 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$$— $— $
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds351 — — 351 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities(19)— — (19)
24

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2020
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$38,424 $— $— $38,424 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances53,275 — — 53,275 
Income taxes receivable554 — — 554 
Deferred contract costs7,270 (1,277)— 5,993 
Prepaid expenses10,880 — — 10,880 
Other current assets6,314 — — 6,314 
Total current assets116,717 (1,277)— 115,440 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net11,494 — 2,550 14,044 
Goodwill539,818 — — 539,818 
Other intangible assets, net218,430 — — 218,430 
Deferred contract costs, non-current20,334 (3,703)— 16,631 
Other assets2,557 — — 2,557 
Total assets$909,350 $(4,980)$2,550 $906,920 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$3,909 $— $(194)$3,715 
Accrued liabilities26,099 — 342 26,441 
Income taxes payable1,081 — — 1,081 
Deferred revenues130,309 — (456)129,853 
Total current liabilities161,398 — (308)161,090 
Deferred revenues, non-current27,429 — — 27,429 
Deferred tax liability, net14,913 (1,227)1,670 15,356 
Debt201,891 — — 201,891 
Other liabilities6,876 — 2,208 9,084 
Total liabilities412,507 (1,227)3,570 414,850 
Commitments and contingencies0000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock— — — — 
Common stock103 — — 103 
Additional paid‑in capital570,434 — — 570,434 
Accumulated deficit(73,694)(3,753)(1,020)(78,467)
Total stockholders’ equity496,843 (3,753)(1,020)492,070 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$909,350 $(4,980)$2,550 $906,920 

25

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
As Previously Reported (1)
AdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue:
Subscription$58,748 $— $(148)$58,600 
Services2,451 —��181 2,632 
License1,032 — — 1,032 
Total revenue62,231 — 33 62,264 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)8,762 — (22)8,740 
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)2,207 — 2,210 
Amortization expense2,678 — — 2,678 
Total cost of revenue13,647 — (19)13,628 
Gross profit48,584 — 52 48,636 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing20,202 544 35 20,781 
Research and development11,929 — 20 11,949 
General and administrative6,603 — (75)6,528 
Amortization expense5,634 — — 5,634 
Total operating expenses44,368 544 (20)44,892 
Income from operations4,216 (544)72 3,744 
Interest expense, net(4,690)— — (4,690)
Foreign currency transaction loss(13)— — (13)
Other income, net36 — — 36 
Loss before income tax benefit(451)(544)72 (923)
Income tax benefit28 142 (81)89 
Net loss$(423)$(402)$(9)$(834)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.00)$(0.01)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted102,862,404 102,862,404 
(1) Previously reported amounts reflect the reclassification of on-premise subscription revenue from license revenue to subscription revenue, which we applied on a retrospective basis in the fourth quarter of 2020. See further information in Basis of Presentation above.
26

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
As Previously Reported (1)
AdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue:
Subscription$113,366 $— $(562)$112,804 
Services6,461 — 258 6,719 
License2,794 — — 2,794 
Total revenue122,621 — (304)122,317 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)18,010 — (22)17,988 
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)5,293 — 5,300 
Amortization expense5,355 — — 5,355 
Total cost of revenue28,658 — (15)28,643 
Gross profit93,963 — (289)93,674 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing42,484 1,234 67 43,785 
Research and development24,546 — 41 24,587 
General and administrative17,892 — (149)17,743 
Amortization expense11,308 — — 11,308 
Total operating expenses96,230 1,234 (41)97,423 
Loss from operations(2,267)(1,234)(248)(3,749)
Interest expense, net(9,468)— — (9,468)
Foreign currency transaction loss(317)— — (317)
Other income, net91 — — 91 
Loss before income tax benefit(11,961)(1,234)(248)(13,443)
Income tax benefit3,248 311 (446)3,113 
Net loss$(8,713)$(923)$(694)$(10,330)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.08)$(0.10)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted102,861,475 102,861,475 
(1) Previously reported amounts reflect the reclassification of on-premise subscription revenue from license revenue to subscription revenue, which we applied on a retrospective basis in the fourth quarter of 2020. See further information in Basis of Presentation above.
27

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Stock ClassAdditional Paid‑In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Stockholders’
Equity
Common
SharesAmount
(in thousands, except share amounts)
As Previously Reported
Balance, March 31, 2020102,862,404 $103 $569,670 $(73,271)$496,502 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — 764 — 764 
Net loss— — — (423)(423)
Balance, June 30, 2020102,862,404 $103 $570,434 $(73,694)$496,843 
Commissions Adjustment
Balance, March 31, 2020 $ $ $(3,351)$(3,351)
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (402)(402)
Balance, June 30, 2020 $ $ $(3,753)$(3,753)
Other Adjustments
Balance, March 31, 2020 $ $ $(1,011)$(1,011)
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (9)(9)
Balance, June 30, 2020 $ $ $(1,020)$(1,020)
As Revised
Balance, March 31, 2020102,862,404 $103 $569,670 $(77,633)$492,140 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — 764 — 764 
Net loss— — — (834)(834)
Balance, June 30, 2020102,862,404 $103 $570,434 $(78,467)$492,070 
28

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Stock ClassAdditional Paid‑In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Stockholders’
Equity
Common
SharesAmount
(in thousands, except share amounts)
As Previously Reported
Balance, December 31, 2019102,843,612 $103 $568,756 $(64,981)$503,878 
Exercise of stock options18,792 — 103 — 103 
Share‑based compensation— — 1,575 — 1,575 
Net loss— — — (8,713)(8,713)
Balance, June 30, 2020102,862,404 $103 $570,434 $(73,694)$496,843 
Commissions Adjustment
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ $ $(2,830)$(2,830)
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (923)(923)
Balance, June 30, 2020 $ $ $(3,753)$(3,753)
Other Adjustments
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ $ $(326)$(326)
Exercise of stock options— — — — — 
Share‑based compensation— — — — — 
Net loss— — — (694)(694)
Balance, June 30, 2020 $ $ $(1,020)$(1,020)
As Revised
Balance, December 31, 2019102,843,612 $103 $568,756 $(68,137)$500,722 
Exercise of stock options18,792 — 103 — 103 
Share‑based compensation— — 1,575 — 1,575 
Net loss— — — (10,330)(10,330)
Balance, June 30, 2020102,862,404 $103 $570,434 $(78,467)$492,070 
29

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
CommissionsOther
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(8,713)$(923)$(694)$(10,330)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense19,002 — 168 19,170 
Amortization of deferred contract costs4,218 (766)— 3,452 
Amortization of debt issuance costs571 — — 571 
Provision for bad debt expense and returns812 — — 812 
Loss on disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements12 — (12)— 
Share‑based compensation1,575 — — 1,575 
Deferred tax benefit(3,217)(311)446 (3,082)
Adjustment to contingent consideration(3,700)— — (3,700)
Other— — (156)(156)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable(7,374)— 58 (7,316)
Income tax receivable/payable(278)— — (278)
Prepaid expenses and other assets429 — 499 928 
Deferred contract costs(10,035)2,000 — (8,035)
Accounts payable258 — (56)202 
Accrued liabilities(2,371)— — (2,371)
Deferred revenue17,028 — (195)16,833 
Other liabilities1,240 — — 1,240 
Net cash provided by operating activities9,457 — 58 9,515 
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements(1,366)— — (1,366)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,366)— — (1,366)
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash paid for offering costs(2,203)— — (2,203)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options103 — — 103 
Net cash used in financing activities(2,100)— — (2,100)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents— — — — 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents5,991 — 58 6,049 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period32,433 — (58)32,375 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$38,424 $— $— $38,424 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$9,262 $— $— $9,262 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds411 — — 411 
Offering costs, accrued but not yet paid2,865 — — 2,865 
Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future and include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, commissions, goodwill and accounting for income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

30

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Segment and Geographic Information

geographic information

Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources. We operate our business as 1 operating segment and therefore we have 1 reportable segment.

8

Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

Revenue by geographic region as determined based on the end user customer address was as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Revenue:
The Americas$64,726 $48,145 $125,543 $95,016 
Europe, the Middle East, India, and Africa15,655 10,631 30,178 20,561 
Asia Pacific5,857 3,488 11,244 6,740 
$86,238 $62,264 $166,965 $122,317 
(1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Revenue:

The Americas

$

54,631

$

42,459

$

149,806

$

112,980

Europe, the Middle East, India, and Africa

 

11,754

 

9,313

 

32,483

 

25,972

Asia Pacific

 

4,019

 

2,796

 

10,736

 

8,054

$

70,404

$

54,568

$

193,025

$

147,006

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See above for more information.

(2)

Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See above for more information.

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our final prospectus (the “IPO Prospectus”) datedthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Except for the accounting policies for leases that were updated as a result of July 21, 2020 and filed withadopting the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Therenew accounting standard, there have been no significant changes to these policies that have had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. The following describes the impact of certain policies.

Stock split

On July 10, 2020, the Company effected a 110-for-1 stock split of its common stock. The par value of the common stock was not adjusted as a result of the stock split. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retrospectively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split.

Deferred offering costs

Offering costs are capitalized and consist of fees incurred in connection with the sale of common stock in our IPO and include legal, accounting, printing, and other IPO-related costs. The balance of deferred offering costs included within other current assets as of December 31, 2019 was $2.3 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we incurred $1.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of deferred offering costs. Upon completion of our IPO, the total amount of $7.3 million of deferred offering costs was reclassified to stockholders’ equity and recorded against the proceeds from the offering. Therefore, we had 0 deferred offering costs included within other current assets as of September 30, 2020.

Share-based compensation

The Company applies the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), in its accounting and reporting for stock-based compensation. ASC 718 requires all stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. All service-based options outstanding under the Company’s option plans have exercise prices equal to the fair value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The fair value of these service options is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The estimated fair value of service-based awards is recognized as compensation expense over the applicable vesting period. All awards expire after 10 years. There were 0 service option grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

Compensation cost for restricted stock units is determined based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant. Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized over the required service period. Forfeitures are accounted for when they occur.

The Company also grants performance-based awards to certain executives that vest and become exercisable when Vista’s realized cash return on its investment in the Company equals or exceeds $1.515 billion upon a change in control of the Company (“Termination Event”). The terms of the agreement do not specify a performance period for the occurrence of the Termination Event. The contractual term of the awards is 10 years. These options are also referred to as return target options. The Company uses a Modified Black-Scholes option pricing model which uses Level 3 inputs for fair value measurement.

In conjunction with the IPO, the vesting conditions of the performance-based awards were modified to also vest following an IPO and registration and sale of shares by Vista provided that Vista achieves a cash return on its equity investment in the Company equaling or exceeding $1.515 billion. In accordance with ASC 718, we calculated the fair value of these options on the modification date. The value of these options on the date of modification was $33.0 million as of June 30, 2020. As the awards are not currently considered probable of meeting vesting requirements no expense has been recognized, and the timing of any future expense recognition is unknown.

Revenue recognition

The Company applies ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) and follows a five-step model to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized in accordance with ASC 606.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company separates revenue into recurringsubscription and non-recurringnon-subscription categories to disaggregate those revenues that are one-time in natureterm-based and renewable from those that are term-based and renewable.one-time in nature. Revenue from recurringsubscription and non-recurringnon-subscription contractual arrangements are as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
SaaS subscription and support and maintenance$72,121 $52,830 $138,897 $102,494 
On‑premise subscription8,597 5,770 16,303 10,310 
Subscription revenue80,718 58,600 155,200 112,804 
Professional services3,929 2,632 7,932 6,719 
Perpetual licenses1,591 1,032 3,833 2,794 
Non‑subscription revenue5,520 3,664 11,765 9,513 
Total revenue$86,238 $62,264 $166,965 $122,317 
(1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

SaaS subscription and support and maintenance

$

57,933

$

41,916

$

160,989

$

112,872

On‑premise subscription

 

7,849

 

5,135

 

18,159

 

12,224

Recurring revenue

 

65,782

 

47,051

 

179,148

 

125,096

Perpetual licenses

 

1,017

 

2,283

 

3,811

 

7,381

Professional services

 

3,605

 

5,234

 

10,066

 

14,529

Non‑recurring revenue

 

4,622

 

7,517

 

13,877

 

21,910

Total revenue

$

70,404

$

54,568

$

193,025

$

147,006

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.
Contract Balances

If revenue is recognized in advance of the right to invoice, a contract asset is recorded. The balances of contract assets, which are included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets, were $1.6 million and $0.9 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Contract liabilities consist of customer billings in advance of revenue being recognized. The Company invoices its customers for subscription, support and maintenance and services in advance.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

Changes in contract liabilities, including revenue earned during the period from the beginning contract liability balance and new deferrals of revenue during the period, were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of the period$221,579 $145,312 $205,509 $140,449 
Revenue earned(66,967)(49,393)(111,398)(91,395)
Deferral of revenue83,845 61,363 144,346 108,228 
Balance, end of the period$238,457 $157,282 $238,457 $157,282 
(1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Balance, beginning of the period

$

157,738

$

117,919

$

140,710

$

100,662

Revenue earned

 

(50,038)

 

(39,261)

 

(147,324)

 

(116,145)

Deferral of revenue

 

80,538

 

54,651

 

194,852

 

148,792

Balance, end of the period

$

188,238

$

133,309

$

188,238

$

133,309

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.
There were no significant changes to our contract assets and liabilities during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 outside of our sales activities.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Remaining Performance Obligations

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and noncancelablenoncancellable amounts to be invoiced. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had $199.1$270.6 million and $149.5$224.1 million, respectively, of remaining performance obligations, with 82%79% and 86%80%, respectively, expected to be recognized as revenue over the succeeding 12 months, and the remainder generally expected to be recognized over the three years thereafter.

Previously reported remaining performance obligations as of December 31, 2020 have been revised. See Note 1 for more information.

Deferred Contract Costs

Sales commissions as well as associated payroll taxes and retirement plan contributions (together, contract costs) that are incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts are capitalized using a portfolio approach as deferred contract costs onin the consolidated balance sheetsheets when the period of benefit is determined to be greater than one year.

Total amortization of contract costs for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 was $2.5$3.2 million and $1.7$1.8 million, respectively. Total amortization of contract costs for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 was $5.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Previously reported amortization of contract costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $6.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively.

have been revised. See Note 1 for more information.

The Company periodically reviews these deferred costs to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could affect the period of benefit of these deferred contract costs. There were 0no impairment losses recorded during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.

2020.

Concentration of Credit Risk
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the Company had one distributor that accounted for more than 10% of total net revenues. Total receivables related to this distributor were $14.9 million as of June 30, 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had 2two distributors that accounted for more than 10% of total net revenues. Total receivables related to these distributors were $15.2$19.8 million at September 30,as of December 31, 2020. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company had 1 distributor that
No single end customer accounted for more than 10% of total net revenues. Total receivables related to this distributor were $6.0 million at December 31, 2019.

revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), or other standard setting bodies and adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

Financial Instruments — Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which introduces a model based on expected losses to estimate credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates (“ASU 2019-10”). The update allows the extension of the initial effective date for entities which have not yet adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018.permitted. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2016-13 and is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides entities with temporary optional financial reporting alternatives to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform and includes a provision that allows entities to account for a modified contract as a continuation of an existing contract. ASU 2020-04 is effective upon issuance and can be applied through December 31, 2022. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements
Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842) to increase transparency and comparability among organizations related to their leasing arrangements. The update requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets, with the exception of short-term leases if a policy election is made, while recognizing lease expense on their income statements in a manner similar to current GAAP. The guidance also requires entities to disclose key quantitative and qualitative information about its leasing arrangements. The Company expects to adoptadopted the new lease standard on January 1, 2021 using the optional transition method to the modified retrospective approach. Under this transition provision, results for reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2021 are presented under ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) while prior period amounts continue to be reported and disclosed in accordance with the Company’s historical accounting treatment under ASC Topic 840, Leases (“ASC 840”).
To reduce the burden of adoption and ongoing compliance with ASC 842, a number of practical expedients and policy elections are available under the new guidance. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients” permitted under the transition guidance, which among other things, did not require reassessment of whether contracts entered into prior to adoption are or contain leases, and allowed carryforward of the historical lease classification for existing leases. The Company has formed an implementation team, commenced identificationnot elected to adopt the “hindsight” practical expedient, and therefore measured the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability using the remaining portion of our lease population, and selected new software to manage the lease portfolio and perform the accounting required under the new lease standard. term at adoption on January 1, 2021.
The Company made an accounting policy election under ASC 842 not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of twelve months or less. For all other leases, the Company recognizes ROU assets and lease liabilities based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date of the lease (or January 1, 2021 for existing leases upon the adoption of ASC 842). The ROU assets also include any initial direct costs incurred and lease payments made at or before the commencement date and are reduced by any lease incentives.
Future lease payments may include fixed rent escalation clauses or payments that depend on an index (such as the consumer price index). Subsequent changes to an index and other periodic market-rate adjustments to base rent are recorded in variable lease expense in the period incurred.
The Company has made an accounting policy election to account for lease and non-lease components in its contracts as a single lease component for all asset classes. The non-lease components typically represent additional services transferred to the Company, such as common area maintenance for real estate, which are variable in nature and recorded in variable lease expense in the period incurred.
The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of lease payments as the Company’s leases do not have a readily determinable implicit discount rate. The incremental borrowing rate is stillthe rate of interest the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and amount in a similar economic environment. Judgement is applied in assessing factors such as Company specific credit risk, lease term, nature and quality of the impactunderlying collateral, currency and economic environment in determining the incremental borrowing rate to apply to each lease.
Upon adoption, the Company recorded ROU assets and lease liabilities of approximately $25.0 million and $28.6 million, respectively, related to the Company’s operating leases. The adoption of the new lease standard on thedid not
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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

Reference Rate Reform

statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 6 for more information.

Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity
In MarchAugust 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial ReportingAccounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides entities with temporary optional financial reporting alternatives to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform and includes a provision that allows entities to account for a modified contract as a continuation of an existing contract. ASU 2020-04 is effective upon issuance and can be applied through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Adoption of new accounting pronouncements

Income Taxes

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”2020-06”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes,certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. Among other changes, the standard eliminates certain exceptionsthe beneficial conversion and cash conversion accounting models for convertible instruments. As a result, entities will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt unless the instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. In addition, the amendments also require the if-converted method to the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to improve consistent application among reporting entities. ASU 2019-12be applied for all convertible instruments when calculating diluted earnings per share. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, andincluding interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022.those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted the new standard in the third quarter of 2020.on January 1, 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurement — Disclosure Framework

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which amends

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, or adding certain disclosures. The effective date of ASU 2018-13 is the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles — Goodwill and Others — Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”), which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software under ASC Subtopic 350-40, in order to determine which costs to capitalize and recognize as an asset. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and can be applied either prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption or retrospectively to all arrangements. The Company adopted the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have any of these arrangements.

Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”), with an intent to reduce cost and complexity and to improve financial reporting for share-based payments issued to nonemployees. The amendments in ASU 2018-07 provide for the simplification of the measurement of share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Currently, the accounting requirements for nonemployee and employee share-based payment transactions are significantly different. This standard expands the scope of ASC Topic 718 to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services, aligning the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees. ASU 2018-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those periods, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have any nonemployee share-based payment awards.

Note 3. Financial instruments fair value

We report financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC Topic 820.820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and credit risk.

ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP established a hierarchy framework to classify the fair value based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

Level 1: Fair value is determined using an unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Fair value is estimated using unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company invests in money market funds and U.S. Treasuries with original or remaining maturities at the time of purchase of three months or less, which are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Money market funds are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets and classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. U.S. Treasuries include treasury bills that generally mature within 30 days and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of these financial instruments were as follows:
June 30, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$50,018 $— $— $50,018 
Total cash equivalents$50,018 $— $— $50,018 
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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$100,000 $— $— $100,000 
U.S. Treasuries25,000 — — 25,000 
Total cash equivalents$125,000 $— $— $125,000 
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value. The fair value of our debt as of December 31, 2019 was $203.1 million (Level 2). The carrying value of our debt as of December 31, 2019 was $205.0 million. The fair value of our debt was determined using discounted cash flow analysis based on market rates for similar types of borrowings. Upon closing ofdue to their short maturities and are excluded from the IPO, we repaid the principal amount of our outstanding debt and had 0 debt outstanding as of September 30, 2020.

tables above.

Note 4. Acquisitions

ZuluDesk B.V.

cmdReporter
On February 1, 2019,26, 2021, the Company purchased allentered into an asset purchase agreement with cmdSecurity Inc. (“cmdSecurity”) to acquire certain cmdSecurity assets, including cmdReporter, a suite of security and compliance tools purpose-built for macOS. With cmdReporter, the outstanding membership unitsCompany further extends the security capabilities of ZuluDesk B.V. (“ZuluDesk”) whose products are designed to offer a cost-effective mobile device management system for today’s modern digital classroom. ZuluDesk’sits expansive Apple Enterprise Management platform. cmdSecurity’s software complementcomplements the Company’s existing product offerings. The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805.805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The final aggregate purchase price was approximately $38.6$3.4 million. This acquisition was funded by term debt,the Company’s cash on hand and borrowings under a revolving line of credit.included future contingent consideration due to the sellers. The goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the underlying net identifiable assets. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition is primarily attributable to the offerings in mobile device management of ZuluDeskcmdSecurity assembled workforce and its assembled workforce.was not material. The acquired intangible assets and goodwill is notare deductible for income tax purposes.

At the time of the acquisition, the contingent consideration was valued at $0.4 million, which was based on the acquired business signing new business or renewing acquired contracts during the 90 days following the close of the acquisition. The estimated fair value of these contingent payments was determined using projected contract wins, which used Level 3 inputs for fair value measurements, including assumptions about the probability of closing contracts based on their current stage in the sales process. As of June 30, 2021, the fair value of the contingent consideration was nil as $0.3 million was earned by the acquired business and the unearned portion of $0.1 million was written off during the second quarter of 2021. The Company did not make a cash payment for the earned portion of the liability as the acquired business received the cash directly from the customers. As such, the reduction of the liability was offset by a reduction in accounts receivable.
Substantially all of the purchase price consideration related to the fair value of the acquired separately identifiable intangibles assets, which related to acquired developed technology and in-process research and development (“IPR&D”). The fair value of the separately identifiable intangible assets was estimated using the replacement cost method, whereby the components of the acquired consistingintangibles were reviewed to determine the cumulative cost of trademarks, customer relationshipsdevelopment for each component, inclusive of a developer’s profit and an entrepreneurial incentive. The cumulative cost of development was not discounted to account for obsolescence factor as the replacement cost accounted for present day development. The developed technology is amortized over its estimated weighted-average useful life, which was estimated by applying an income approach. Under the income approach, an intangible asset’s fair value is equal to the present value of future economic benefitsdetermined to be derived from ownership of the asset. Indications of value are developed by discounting future net cash flows to their present value5.0 years. The IPR&D is an indefinite lived intangible asset that is not amortized, but is evaluated at market-based rates of return. The weighted-average economic life of the intangible assets acquired is 7.0 years.least annually for impairment. For more detailsinformation on the intangible assets, see Note 5.

Acquisition-related expenses were expensed as incurred and totaled nil and $0.9$0.1 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2021, respectively. These expenses were recognized as acquisition costs in general and administrative expenses. ZuluDesk contributed revenue and net incomeexpenses in the consolidated statement of $1.4 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2019, excluding the effects of the acquisition and integration costs. ZuluDesk contributed revenue and net loss of $2.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, excluding the effects of the acquisition and integration costs. The Company used borrowings under the Prior Term Loan Facility to complete the acquisition. The Prior Term Loan Facility provided for borrowings of $175.0 million with a maturity date of November 13, 2022 under the Company’s secured credit agreement entered into November 13, 2017 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”), which was increased to $205.0 million on January 30, 2019 when the Company entered into that certain Amendment Agreement No. 1 to such Prior Credit Agreement and approximately $0.5 million of debt issuances costs were capitalized as a reduction in Debt on the balance sheet in connection with such increase.

14

operations.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

(continued)

(unaudited)

The Company allocated the net purchase consideration to the net assets acquired including finite-lived intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the time of the acquisition as follows (in thousands):

    

Assets acquired:

 

  

Cash

$

3,325

Other current assets

 

1,306

Long‑term assets

 

154

Liabilities assumed:

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(419)

Deferred revenue

 

(3,050)

Deferred tax liability

 

(2,996)

Intangible assets acquired

 

12,310

Goodwill

 

28,000

Total purchase consideration

$

38,630

Cash consideration$3,041 
Contingent consideration359 
Final aggregate purchase price$3,400 
Intangible assets acquired:
Developed technology$2,630 
IPR&D400 
Goodwill370 
Total purchase consideration$3,400 
Digita Security LLC

On July 26,

In 2019, the Company purchased allrecorded contingent consideration in connection with its purchase of the outstanding membership interests of Digita Security LLC (“Digita”). With this acquisition, Digita’s acquired technology complements the Company’s existing Apple management, authentication and account management solutions with a security offering to provide a more robust suite of capabilities and service offerings in the Apple enterprise market. The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The acquisition aggregate purchase consideration totaled $14.4 million which included contingent purchase consideration with an estimated fair value of $9.0 million and the remainder provided for with cash. Acquisition-related expenses were expensed as incurred. Goodwill in the amount of $1.7 million is deductible for income tax purposes.

Digita. The maximum contingent consideration is $15.0 million if the acquired business achieves certain revenue milestones by December 31, 2022. In the second quarter of 2021, the acquired business achieved the minimum revenue milestone, which resulted in the Company making a cash payment of $4.2 million to the acquired business. Additional cash payments will be made within 30 days of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 if the acquired business achieves the revenue milestones.

The estimated fair value of these contingent payments is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which uses Level 3 inputs for fair value measurements, including assumptions about the probability of growth of subscription services and the related pricing of the services offered. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the fair value of the contingent consideration was increased by $0.6$4.0 million and decreased by $3.1$4.3 million, respectively, which is includedwas reflected in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The adjustment for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 primarily reflectsreflected updated assumptions about the probability of growth of subscription services. The adjustment for the nine months ended SeptemberAs of June 30, 2020 primarily reflects updated assumptions about the probability of change in control in light of our IPO, as well as updated assumptions about probability of growth of subscription services. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019,2021, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $6.1$8.3 million, of which $3.4 million was included in accrued liabilities and $9.2$4.9 million respectively, which iswas included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

In addition, the terms As of the purchase agreement provide for additional future payments to the Digita shareholders in the amount of up to $5.0 million if certain key employees continue their employment with the Company through December 31, 2020, which is recognized as a compensation expense in our consolidated statement of operations. The Company recognized as expense $0.9 million and $4.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

The fair value of the acquired developed technologycontingent consideration was estimated by discounting future net cash flows to their present value at market-based rates of return (income approach). The estimated useful life of$8.2 million, which was included in other liabilities in the acquired developed technology is estimated to be 5 years. For more details on the Company’s intangible assets, see Note 5. Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition were not presented as the effects were not material to our financial results.

15

consolidated balance sheet.

Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

The following table summarizes the fair value of consideration transferred and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

    

Assets acquired:

 

  

Cash

$

512

Other current assets

 

1

Long‑term assets

 

12

Liabilities assumed:

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(119)

Intangible assets acquired

 

3,300

Goodwill

 

10,673

Total purchase consideration

$

14,379

Note 5. Goodwill and other intangible assets

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Goodwill, beginning of period$541,850 $539,818 $541,480 $539,818 
Goodwill acquired— — 370 — 
Goodwill, end of period$541,850 $539,818 $541,850 $539,818 
37

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Goodwill, beginning of period

$

539,818

$

529,145

$

539,818

$

501,145

Goodwill acquired

 

 

10,673

 

 

38,673

Goodwill, end of period

$

539,818

$

539,818

$

539,818

$

539,818

JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows:

    

    

    

    

    

Weighted 

 

 

 

Average 

Accumulated 

Net Carrying 

 

Remaining 

Useful Life

Gross Value

Amortization

Value

 

Useful Life

(in thousands)

Trademarks

1‑8 years

$

34,320

$

9,167

$

25,153

 

5.8 years

Customer relationships

2‑12 years

 

214,320

 

37,564

 

176,756

 

9.7 years

Developed technology

5 years

 

53,560

 

20,419

 

33,141

 

3.2 years

Non‑competes

2 years

 

90

 

41

 

49

 

1.1 years

Balance, December 31, 2019

$

302,290

$

67,191

$

235,099

 

  

Trademarks

8 years

$

34,320

$

12,383

$

21,937

 

5.1 years

Customer relationships

2‑12 years

 

214,320

 

51,259

 

163,061

 

9.0 years

Developed technology

5 years

 

53,560

 

28,453

 

25,107

 

2.4 years

Non‑competes

2 years

 

90

 

75

 

15

 

0.3 years

Balance, September 30, 2020

$

302,290

$

92,170

$

210,120

 

  

Useful LifeGross ValueAccumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Weighted‑
Average
Remaining
Useful Life
(in thousands)
Trademarks8 years$34,320 $13,454 $20,866 4.8 years
Customer relationships2 ‑ 12 years214,428 55,810 158,618 8.7 years
Developed technology5 years54,563 31,173 23,390 2.3 years
Non‑competes2 years90 86 0.1 years
Balance, December 31, 2020$303,401 $100,523 $202,878 
Trademarks8 years$34,300 $15,578 $18,722 4.3 years
Customer relationships2 ‑ 12 years214,408 64,893 149,515 8.2 years
Developed technology5 years57,193 36,809 20,384 2.2 years
Non‑competes2 years90 90 — 
IPR&DIndefinite400 — 400 
Balance, June 30, 2021$306,391 $117,370 $189,021 
Amortization expense was $8.5 million and $8.3 million for both the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019.respectively. Amortization expense was $25.0$16.9 million and $24.5$16.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

16

Table of ContentsThere

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

Therewere 0no impairments to goodwill or intangible assets recorded for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020.

Note 6. Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception, which is the date on which the terms of the contract are agreed to and the agreement creates enforceable rights and obligations. Under ASC 842, a contract is or contains a lease when (i) explicitly or implicitly identified assets have been deployed in the contract and (ii) the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of that underlying asset and directs how and for what purpose the asset is used during the term of the contract. The Company also considers whether its service arrangements include the right to control the use of an asset. See Note 2 for more information on the Company’s accounting policies for leases.
The Company leases office facilities and vehicles under operating lease agreements that have initial terms ranging from 1 to 9 years. Some leases include one or more options to renew, generally at our sole discretion, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term up to 10 years. In addition, certain leases contain termination options, where the rights to terminate are held by either the Company, the lessor, or both parties. These options to extend or terminate a lease are included in the lease terms when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company’s leases generally do not contain any material restrictive covenants or residual value guarantees. The Company also leases office equipment under a finance lease agreement with a term of 4 years. The Company’s finance lease was not material to the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2021.
38

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company’s operating leases is as follows:
LeasesBalance Sheet ClassificationJune 30, 2021
(in thousands)
Assets
Operating lease assetsOther assets$22,737 
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities - currentAccrued liabilities$4,826 
Operating lease liabilities - non-currentOther liabilities22,063 
Total operating lease liabilities$26,889 
The weighted-average remaining term of the Company’s operating leases was 6.4 years as of June 30, 2021. The weighted-average discount rate used to measure the present value of the operating lease liabilities was 3.5% as of June 30, 2021.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost$1,369 $2,883 
Short-term lease cost52 104 
Variable lease cost441 880 
Total lease expense$1,862 $3,867 
Operating lease cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company leases certain office facilities with a related party, including the office space in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Operating lease cost with related parties was $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
Total lease expense, including the Company’s share of the lessors’ operating expenses, was $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Previously reported total lease expense for the three and 2019.

Note 6. Debt

six months ended June 30, 2020 have been revised. See Note 1 for information onmore information. Lease expense with related parties, including the early extinguishment of debt upon closingCompany’s share of the IPO.

lessors’ operating expenses, was $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, operating cash flows included $2.6 million of cash paid for operating lease liabilities.
39

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 were as follows:
Operating Leases
(in thousands)
Years ending December 31:
2021 (remaining six months)$2,887 
20225,422 
20235,347 
20244,596 
20252,519 
Thereafter9,482 
Total lease payments30,253 
Less: imputed interest3,364 
Total present value of lease liabilities$26,889 
Note 7. Debt
On July 27, 2020, the Company entered into a new secured credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) for an initial revolving credit facility of $150.0 million (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”), which may be increased or decreased under specific circumstances, with a $25.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $50.0 million alternative currency sublimit. In addition, the New Credit Agreement provides for the ability of the Company to request incremental term loan facilities in a minimum amount of $5.0 million for each facility. The maturity date of the New Credit Agreement is July 27, 2025. The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, reporting obligations, negative covenants and events of default. We were in compliance with such covenants at Septemberas of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. As of Septemberboth June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $1.0 million of letters of credit outstanding under our New Revolving Credit Facility.
In the third quarter of 2020, the Company recorded debt issuance costs of $1.3 million related to the New Credit Agreement. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company recorded debt issuance costs of $0.7 million related to the Incremental Facility Amendment No. 1 (the “Credit Agreement Amendment”), which isamended the New Credit Agreement. See Note 13 for more information on the Credit Agreement Amendment. The debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the New Credit Agreement.agreement. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, debt issuance costs of $1.2$1.6 million areand $1.1 million, respectively, were included in other assets onin the consolidated balance sheets.

The interest rates applicable to revolving borrowings under the New Credit Agreement are, at the Company’s option, either (i) a base rate, which is equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (subject to a floor) for a one month interest period (each term as defined in the New Credit Agreement) plus 1%, or (ii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (subject to a floor) equal to the LIBO Rate for the applicable interest period multiplied by the Statutory Reserve Rate, plus in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate (i) for base rate loans range from 0.25% to 1.0% per annum and (ii) for LIBO Rate loans range from 1.25% to 2.0% per annum, in each case, based on the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as such term is defined in the New Credit Agreement). Base rate borrowings may only be made in dollars. The Company pays a commitment fee during the term of the New Credit Agreement ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% per annum of the average daily undrawn portion of the revolving commitments based on the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio.

Note 7.8. Commitments and contingencies
Contingencies

Operating Leases

The Company leases office facilities and office equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through February 2030. The office facility leases require annual base rent, plus real estate taxes, utilities, insurance and maintenance costs. Total rent expense, including the Company’s share of the lessors’ operating expenses, was $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $4.0 million and $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Certain of these leases are with a related party. Rent expense with related parties, including the Company’s share of the lessors’ operating expenses, was $0.3 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Hosting Services and Other Support Software Agreements

The Company has various contractual agreements for hosting servicesbeen engaged in discussions with an entity regarding the entity’s patented technology and other support software. In March 2020,allegations regarding the Company’s infringement of that technology. While no legal proceedings have been initiated, the Company entered into a new contractual agreementhas accrued $4.2 million to general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2021 based on its most recent discussions with an unrelated party for hosting services. Asthe entity. It is reasonably possible the estimated loss will change. The exposure to loss in excess of

the amount accrued as of June 30, 2021 is estimated to be up to $2.3 million.

17

Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

September 30, 2020, future payments related to this contract are $2.1 million for the remainder of 2020, $9.3 million in 2021, $12.0 million in 2022 and $3.2 million in 2023.

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may be subject to various claims, charges and litigation. The Company records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company maintains insurance to cover certain actions and believes that resolution of such claims, charges, or litigation will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. The Company had no material liabilities for contingencies recorded as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

2020.
40

Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Note 8.9. Net Lossloss per Share

share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net loss$(16,467)$(834)$(21,056)$(10,330)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted117,909,720 102,862,404 117,649,467 102,861,475 
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.14)$(0.01)$(0.18)$(0.10)
(1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Numerator:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(5,093)

$

(4,670)

$

(13,806)

$

(21,351)

Denominator:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Weighted‑average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

113,203,074

 

102,791,023

 

106,333,836

 

102,727,198

Basic and diluted net loss per share

$

(0.04)

$

(0.05)

$

(0.13)

$

(0.21)

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 for more information.
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Because we have reported a net loss for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the number of shares used to calculate diluted net loss per common share is the same as the number of shares used to calculate basic net loss per common share because the potentially dilutive shares would have been antidilutive if included in the calculation.

The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because such securities have an antidilutive impact due to losses reported:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Stock options outstanding

 

7,727,158

 

5,913,820

 

7,727,158

5,913,820

Unvested restricted stock units

 

1,291,056

 

25,520

 

1,291,056

25,520

Total potentially dilutive securities

 

9,018,214

 

5,939,340

 

9,018,214

5,939,340

Note 9. Long-term incentive plan

In 2018, the Company established a long-term incentive plan for certain employees. Under the plan, the employees will receive cash payments upon achievement of the same conditions of the Company’s return target options. In conjunction with the IPO, the conditions of the long-term incentive plan were modified to also vest following an IPO and registration and sale of shares by Vista provided that Vista achieves a cash return on its equity investment in the Company equaling or exceeding $1.515 billion. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had established a pool for executed individual agreements with employees to pay $7.0 million and $5.9 million, respectively,

18

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Stock options outstanding5,977,050 7,742,158 5,977,050 7,742,158 
Unvested restricted stock units3,093,800 36,520 3,093,800 36,520 
Total potentially dilutive securities9,070,850 7,778,678 9,070,850 7,778,678 

Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

upon achievement of the plan conditions. Consistent with the return target options, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, 0 expense or liability has been recognized as the conditions for payment have not occurred.

Note 10. Share-based compensation

On July 21, 2020, the Company adopted the Jamf Holding Corp. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020��2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan provides for grants of (i) stock options, (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) restricted shares, (iv) performance awards, (v) other share-based awards and (vi) other cash-based awards to eligible employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company. We initially reserved 14,800,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under the 2020 Plan. The total number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan increases on January 1st of each of the first 10 calendar years during the term of the 2020 Plan by the lesser of: (i) a number of shares of our common stock equal to 4% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding on December 31st of the preceding calendar year or (ii) a number of shares of our common stock as determined by our board of directors. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan is 14,800,000was 19,479,699 shares as of January 1, 2021. In conjunction with the closing As of the IPO, our Board granted awards under the 2020 Plan to certain of our employees, representing an aggregate of 1,256,538 shares of common stock. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020, 13,545,4642021, 16,385,899 shares of common stock are reserved for additional grants under the 2020 Plan.

The 2017 Stock Option Plan (“2017 Option Plan”) became effective November 13, 2017 upon the approval of the board of directors and, servesprior to the adoption of the 2020 Plan, served as the umbrella plan for the Company’s stock-based and cash-based incentive compensation program for its officers and other eligible employees. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2017 Option Plan may not exceed 8,470,000 shares. At SeptemberAs of June 30, 2020,2021, 128,928 shares of common stock are reserved for additional grants under the 2017 Option Plan. All stock options granted by the Company were at an exercise price at or above the estimated fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date. NaNNo options were granted during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.

2021.

41

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The table below summarizes return target options activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020:

Weighted 

Weighted 

Average 

Aggregate 

Average 

Remaining 

Intrinsic 

Exercise 

Contractual 

Value 

    

Options

    

Price

    

Term (Years)

    

(in thousands)

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

3,687,664

$

6.75

 

8.8

$

29,908

Granted

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

Forfeitures

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2020

 

3,687,664

$

6.75

 

8.0

$

113,786

Options exercisable at September 30, 2020

 

$

 

$

Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2020

 

$

 

$

2021:

OptionsWeighted‑
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted‑
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding, December 31, 20203,687,664 $6.75 7.8$85,444 
Granted— — — 
Exercised— — — 
Forfeitures— — — 
Outstanding, June 30, 20213,687,664 $6.75 7.3$98,904 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2021— $— — $— 
Vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2021— $— — $— 
There was approximately $33.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these return target options at Septemberas of June 30, 2020.

2021. The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the optionholders had all optionholders exercised their options.

Restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 is as follows:

Per Unit 

    

Units

    

Fair Value

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

36,520

$

12.60

Granted

 

1,262,308

 

26.00

Restrictions lapsed

 

 

Forfeited

 

(7,772)

 

26.00

Outstanding, September 30, 2020

 

1,291,056

$

25.62

UnitsPer Unit
Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 20201,293,107 $26.34 
Granted1,843,500 34.79 
Restrictions lapsed— — 
Forfeited(42,807)26.33 
Outstanding, June 30, 20213,093,800 $31.38 
RSUs under the 2020 Plan vest ratably over four years. RSUs under the 2017 Option Plan vest 100% on the one-year anniversary of the date of the grant. The estimated compensation cost of each RSU, which is equal to the fair

19

Table of Contents

JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

value of the award on the date of grant, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. There was $31.1$88.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.83.6 years at Septemberas of June 30, 2020.

2021.

The table below summarizes the service-based option activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020:

2021:

OptionsWeighted‑
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted‑
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding, December 31, 20203,546,826 $5.65 7.1$86,098 
Granted— — — 
Exercised(1,257,440)5.62 36,219 
Forfeitures— — — 
Outstanding, June 30, 20212,289,386 $5.66 6.6$63,896 
Options exercisable at June 30, 20211,524,788 $5.49 6.4$42,813 
Vested or expected to vest at June 30, 20212,289,386 $5.66 6.6$63,896 

Weighted 

Weighted 

Average 

Aggregate

Average 

Remaining

 Intrinsic 

Exercise 

Contractual 

Value 

    

Options

    

Price

    

Term (Years)

    

(in thousands)

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

4,073,286

$

5.65

 

8.1

$

37,520

Granted

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(33,792)

 

5.49

 

 

498

Forfeitures

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2020

 

4,039,494

$

5.65

 

7.3

$

129,098

Options exercisable at September 30, 2020

 

2,400,693

$

5.50

 

7.2

$

77,080

Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2020

 

4,039,494

$

5.65

 

7.3

$

129,098

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the optionholders had all optionholders exercised their options on the last date of the period. The total fair value of service-based options vested during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was $1.1$1.3 million. There was $4.0$2.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to service-based stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.91.5 years at Septemberas of June 30, 2020.

2021.

42

Table of Contents
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Subscription

$

314

$

38

$

390

$

156

Services

 

62

 

 

62

 

Sales and marketing

 

675

 

112

 

897

 

348

Research and development

 

523

 

99

 

821

 

284

General and administrative

 

754

 

349

 

1,733

 

1,028

$

2,328

$

598

$

3,903

$

1,816

20

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
Subscription$344 $38 $668 $76 
Services75 — 152 — 
Sales and marketing1,088 111 1,930 222 
Research and development1,153 141 1,931 298 
General and administrative1,446 474 2,257 979 
$4,106 $764 $6,938 $1,575 

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

Note 11.     Income taxes

The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 were 0.4% and 2019 were 26.7% and 23.1%9.6%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was lower than the prior year period due to the application of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, stock option activity and the domestic valuation allowance. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 differs from the statutory rate primarily as a result of the domestic valuation allowance. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by $1.4$0.1 million of discrete income tax benefit primarily related tobenefit. The Company’s annual effective tax rates for the loss on debt extinguishment. three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were (0.5)% and 21.2%, respectively.
The Company’s effective tax rates for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 were (0.3)% and 2019 were 27.0% and 23.6%23.2%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was higherlower than the prior year period due to researchthe application of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, stock option activity and development credits, the final Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) high-tax exclusion regulation released on July 20, 2020 and a change indomestic valuation allowance on foreign deferred tax assets related to a merger of subsidiaries.allowance. The effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 differs from the statutory rate primarily as a result of the domestic valuation allowance. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by $1.6$0.1 million of discrete income tax benefit primarily related to the loss on debt extinguishment and the impact of the net operating loss carryback and interest limitation changes related to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”).

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act provides numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures, including temporary changes regarding the prior and future utilization of net operating losses, temporary changes to the prior and future limitations on interest deductions, temporary suspension of certain payment requirements for the employer portion of social security taxes, the creation of certain refundable employee retention credits, and technical corrections from prior tax legislation for tax depreciation of certain qualified improvement property. The Company anticipates it will benefit from the prior and future utilization of net operating losses and interest deductions. Beginning with pay dates on and after April 17, 2020, the Company has elected to defer the employer-paid portion of social security taxes, resulting in an accrual of $2.7 million as of September 30, 2020.

On July 20, 2020, Final Regulations were released with respect to the GILTI high-tax exclusion. The Final Regulations are effective for tax years starting after July 23, 2020, however, there may be availability for retroactive application back to tax years started after December 31, 2017. The Company has performed an analysis and determined there would be a benefit in both 2018 and 2019 for which a discrete item has been included in the third quarter of 2020 to reflect the impact of this benefit. In addition, we reduced our GILTI income as of the third quarter of 2020, the effect of which is reflected in the annual effective tax rate.

Note 12. Related-party transactions

The Company made pledges to the Jamf Nation Global Foundation (“JNGF”) of $0.1$0.2 million and $0.2$0.3 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2021, respectively. The Company did not make any pledges to the JNGF for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company’sCompany accrued liabilities$0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to JNGF pledges, were $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, which are included in accrued liabilities onin the consolidated balance sheet.

sheets. The Company has an ongoing lease agreement for office space in Eau Claire, Wisconsin with an entity in which a related party is a minority owner. See Note 76 for further discussion of this lease agreement.

The Company may engage in transactions in the ordinary course of business with other companies whose directors or officers may also serve as directors or officers for the Company. The Company carries out these transactions on customary terms.

Vista is a U.S.-based investment firm that controls the funds which own a majority of the Company. The Company has paid for consulting services and other expenses related to services provided by Vista and Vista affiliates. The total expenses incurred by the Company for these services with Vista were less than $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The total expenses incurred by the Company for these services were $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company had less than $0.1 million in accounts payable related to these expenses at Septemberas of both June 30, 2020. The Company had no amounts in accounts payable related to these expenses at2021 and December 31, 2019.

2020.

The Company also has revenue arrangements with Vista affiliates. The Company recognized revenue related to these arrangements of $0.2$0.3 million for both the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019$0.5 million and $0.8 million and

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

$0.6$0.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The Company had $0.1$0.2 million and $0.3 million in accounts receivable related to these agreements at Septemberas of June 30, 2020. The Company had no amounts in accounts receivable related to these agreements at2021 and December 31, 2019.2020, respectively.

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JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
In addition, the Company pays for services with Vista affiliates in the normal course of business. The total expenses incurred by the Company for services with Vista affiliates were $0.2$0.3 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.4$0.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The Company had less than $0.1 million in accounts payable related to these expenses at Septemberas of June 30, 2020. The Company had no amounts2021 and $0.1 million in accounts payable related to these expenses atas of December 31, 2019.

2020.

Prior to its termination and repayment in full on July 27, 2020, the Company had the Priorwas party to a term loan facility (the “Prior Term Loan FacilityLoan”) and pursuant to the Company’s Prior Credit Agreement, a $15.0 million revolving credit facility with a maturity date of November 13, 2022 (the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Prior Term Loan Facility, the “Prior Credit Facilities”) with a consortium of lenders for a principal amount of $205.0 million and principal committed amount of $15.0 million, respectively. At December 31, 2019, affiliates of Vista held $34.9 million of the Prior Term Loan Facility and there were no amounts drawn on the Prior Revolving Credit Facility. During the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, and 2019, affiliates of Vista were paid $0.5$0.8 million and $0.8$1.6 million, respectively, in interest on the portion of the Prior Term Loan Facility held by them. During
13. Subsequent events
On July 1, 2021, the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, affiliatesCompany completed its previously announced acquisition of Vista were paid $2.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively, in interest onWandera, Inc. (“Wandera”) pursuant to the portionterms of the PriorAgreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 5, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company paid total cash consideration of $409.2 million subject to certain closing adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement. The total consideration consists of an initial payment of $359.2 million at close and deferred consideration of $50.0 million to be paid in $25.0 million increments on October 1, 2021 and December 15, 2021. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand and borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility helddescribed below.
In connection with the closing of the Wandera acquisition, on July 1, 2021, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement Amendment, which amended the Company’s existing New Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement Amendment provided for a new 364-day term loan facility (the “New Term Loan Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million on substantially the same terms and conditions as the Company’s existing New Revolving Credit Facility. The maturity date of the New Term Loan Facility is May 4, 2022.
Due to the limited amount of time since the close of the acquisition, information required by them.

ASC 805 is not yet available and will be disclosed in subsequent periods.

22

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Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can have,” “likely” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results or our plans and objectives for future operations, growth initiatives, or strategies are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected, including:

the impact on our operations and financial condition from the effects of the current COVID-19 pandemic;
the potential impact of customer dissatisfaction with Apple or other negative events affecting Apple services and devices, and failure of enterprises to adopt Apple products;
the potentially adverse impact of changes in features and functionality by Apple on our engineering focus or product development efforts;
changes in our continued relationship with Apple;
the fact that we are not party to any exclusive agreements or arrangements with Apple;
our reliance, in part, on channel partners for the sale and distribution of our products;
risks associated with cyber-security events;
the impact of reputational harm if users perceive our products as the cause of device failure;
our ability to successfully develop new products or materially enhance current products through our research and development efforts;
our ability to continue to attract new customers;
our ability to retain our current customers;
our ability to sell additional functionality to our current customers;
our ability to meet service-level commitments under our subscription agreements;
our ability to correctly estimate market opportunity and forecast market growth;
risks associated with failing to continue our recent growth rates;
our dependence on one of our products for a substantial portion of our revenue;
our ability to scale our business and manage our expenses;

23

the ability of Jamf to realize the potential benefits of the acquisition of Wandera;
other risks related to Jamf’s integration of Wandera’s business, team, and technology;
the impact on our operations and financial condition from the effects of the current COVID-19 pandemic;
the potential impact of customer dissatisfaction with Apple or other negative events affecting Apple services and devices, and failure of enterprises to adopt Apple products;
the potentially adverse impact of changes in features and functionality by Apple on our engineering focus or product development efforts;
changes in our continued relationship with Apple;
the fact that we are not party to any exclusive agreements or arrangements with Apple;
our reliance, in part, on channel partners for the sale and distribution of our products;
the impact of reputational harm if users perceive our products as the cause of device failure;
our ability to successfully develop new products or materially enhance current products through our research and development efforts;
our ability to continue to attract new customers;
our ability to retain our current customers;
our ability to sell additional functionality to our current customers;
our ability to meet service-level commitments under our subscription agreements;
our ability to correctly estimate market opportunity and forecast market growth;
risks associated with failing to continue our recent growth rates;
our dependence on one of our products for a substantial portion of our revenue;
our ability to scale our business and manage our expenses;
our ability to change our pricing models, if necessary to compete successfully;
the impact of delays or outages of our cloud services from any disruptions, capacity limitations or interferences of third-party data centers that host our cloud services, including Amazon Web Services (“AWS”);

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our ability to change our pricing models, if necessary to compete successfully;
the impact of delays or outages of our cloud services from any disruptions, capacity limitations or interferences of third-party data centers that host our cloud services, including Amazon Web Services, or AWS;
our ability to maintain, enhance and protect our brand;
our ability to maintain our corporate culture;
the ability of Jamf Nation to thrive and grow as we expand our business;
the potential impact of inaccurate, incomplete or misleading content that is posted on Jamf Nation;
our ability to offer high-quality support;
risks and uncertainties associated with potential acquisitions and divestitures, including, but not limited to, disruptions to ongoing operations; diversions of management from day-to-day responsibilities; adverse impacts on our financial condition; failure of an acquired business to further our strategy; uncertainty of synergies; personnel issues; resulting lawsuits and issues unidentified in diligence processes;
our ability to predict and respond to rapidly evolving technological trends and our customers' changing needs;
our ability to compete with existing and new companies;
the impact of adverse general and industry-specific economic and market conditions;
the impact of reductions in IT spending;
the impact of real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our products;
the impact of interruptions or performance problems associated with our technology or infrastructure;
our ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel;
risks associated with competitive challenges faced by our customers;
the impact of statutory and regulatory determinations on our offerings to governmental entities;
risks associated with stringent and changing privacy laws, regulations and standards, and information security policies and contractual obligations related to data privacy and security;
the impact of any catastrophic events;
risks associated with our financial results or difficulty in predicting our financial results due to our revenue recognition; and
other factors disclosed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our IPO prospectus and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
our ability to maintain, enhance and protect our brand;
our ability to maintain our corporate culture;

the ability of Jamf Nation to thrive and grow as we expand our business;
the potential impact of inaccurate, incomplete or misleading content that is posted on Jamf Nation;
our ability to offer high-quality support;
risks and uncertainties associated with potential acquisitions and divestitures, including, but not limited to, disruptions to ongoing operations; diversions of management from day-to-day responsibilities; adverse impacts on our financial condition; failure of an acquired business to further our strategy; uncertainty of synergies; personnel issues; resulting lawsuits and issues unidentified in diligence processes;
our ability to predict and respond to rapidly evolving technological trends and our customers' changing needs;
our ability to compete with existing and new companies;
the impact of adverse general and industry-specific economic and market conditions;
the impact of reductions in IT spending;
our ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel;
risks associated with competitive challenges faced by our customers;
the impact of our often long and unpredictable sales cycle;
our ability to develop and expand our marketing and sales capabilities;
the risks associated with sales to new and existing enterprise customers;
the risks associated with free trials and other inbound, lead-generation sales strategies;
the risks associated with indemnity provisions in our contracts;
our management team’s limited experience managing a public company;
the impact of any catastrophic events;
the impact of global economic conditions;
risks associated with cyber-security events;
the impact of real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our products;
the impact of interruptions or performance problems associated with our technology or infrastructure;
the impact of general disruptions to data transmission;
risks associated with stringent and changing privacy laws, regulations and standards, and information security policies and contractual obligations related to data privacy and security;
the risks associated with intellectual property infringement, misappropriation or other claims;
our reliance on third-party software and intellectual property licenses;
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our ability to obtain, protect, enforce and maintain our intellectual property and proprietary rights;
the risks associated with our use of open source software in our products; and
other factors disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as supplemented by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based on many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual

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results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or cautionary statements, are disclosed under “Risk Factors” and “Management's“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our IPO prospectusAnnual Report on Form 10-K and Part I, Item 2 Management’s“Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in thisOperations” of our subsequent Quarterly ReportReports on Form 10-Q. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements as well as other cautionary statements that are made from time to time in our other SECSecurities and Exchange Commission filings and public communications. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

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Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of our company as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes in the IPO Prospectus.our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below, elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and in the IPO Prospectus,our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, particularly in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

The following discussion and analysis has been updated to reflect the revision of previously issued consolidated financial statements to correct for prior period errors, which the Company has concluded did not, either individually or in the aggregate, result in a material misstatement of its previously issued consolidated financial statements. Further information regarding the revision is included in “Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Description of Business” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview

We are the standard in Apple Enterprise Management, and our cloud software platform is the only vertically-focused Apple infrastructure and security platform of scale in the world. We help organizations, including businesses, hospitals, schools and government agencies, connect, manage and protect Apple products, apps and corporate resources in the cloud without ever having to touch the devices. With Jamf’s software, Apple devices can be deployed to employees brand new in the shrink-wrapped box, set up automatically and personalized at first power-on and administered continuously throughout the life of the device.

Jamf was founded in 2002, around the same time that Apple was leading an industry transformation. Apple transformed the way people access and utilize technology through its focus on creating a superior consumer experience. With the release of revolutionary products like the Mac, iPod, iPhone and iPad, Apple built the world’s most valuable brand and became ubiquitous in everyday life.

We have built our company through a singular focus on being the primary solution for Apple in the enterprise. Through our long-standing relationship with Apple, we have accumulated significant Apple technical experience and expertise that give us the ability to fully and quickly leverage and extend the capabilities of Apple products, OSsoperating systems and services. This expertise enables us to fully support new innovations and OSoperating system releases the moment they are made available by Apple. This focus has allowed us to create a best-in-class user experience for Apple in the enterprise.

We sell our SaaS solutions via a subscription model, through a direct sales force, online and indirectly via our channel partners, including Apple. Our multi-dimensional go-to-market model and cloud-deployed offering enable us to reach all organizations around the world, large and small, with our software solutions. As a result, we continue to see rapid growth and expansion of our customer base as Apple continues to gain momentum in the enterprise.

On July 1, 2021, we completed our acquisition of Wandera, a leader in zero trust cloud security and access for mobile devices, extending our leadership in Apple Enterprise Management. The acquisition uniquely positions us to help IT and security teams protect devices, data and applications while extending the intended Apple experience through the most robust and scalable Apple Enterprise Management platform in the market. We financed the acquisition with a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility. See “Note 13 — Subsequent Events” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the acquisition and debt financing.
Response to COVID-19

With social distancing measures having been implemented to curtail the spread of COVID-19, we enacted a robust business continuity plan, including a global work-from-home policy for all of our employees. As conditions continue to fluctuate around the world, with vaccine administration rising in certain regions and continued uncertainty with respect to variants (such as the Delta variant), governments and organizations have responded by adjusting their restrictions and guidelines accordingly. Our focus remains on promoting employee health and safety, serving our customers and ensuring
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business continuity. We carefully assess, and reassess, conditions on a case-by-case basis to determine when employees can safely return to our offices, and as a result have reopened our offices in the Czech Republic, Hong Kong and certain of our U.S. offices. As we gradually reopen our other offices, we will implement our reimagined framework for the future of work at Jamf, which is rooted in a flexible and hybrid model enabled by a digital-first mindset that puts employee choice, health and safety first. With different regions recovering at different rates, we continue to evaluate our plans to reopen our remaining facilities and resume business travel for our employees. We believe our internal cloud-first technology platforms have allowed for a seamless transition to a remotehybrid working environment without any material impacts to our business, highlighting the resilience of our business model. Our product portfolio and platform has enabled our commercial customers to continue with their efforts to work remotely,in a hybrid environment, our K-12 and higher-education customers to deliver distance learning and our health-care customers to provide quality care via a telehealth model, a solution that was conceptualized and released during the current pandemic. We believe that a business like ours is well-suited to navigate the current environment in which customers are focused on effectively conducting business remotely, while the underlying demand for our core products remains relatively unchanged.

The

Although to date we have not suffered an adverse effect from the COVID-19 pandemic, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic ultimately affects our business willcontinues to depend on future developments in the United States and around the world, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the coronavirusvirus variants and the actions required to contain and treat it,the virus, among others. Although the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results remains

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uncertain, a continued and prolonged public health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material negative impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. See “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with Our Business, Operations and Industry — The COVID-19 pandemic could materially adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects” included in Part II,I, Item 1A in this Quarterlyof our Annual Report on Form 10-Q10-K for additionalthe year ended December 31, 2020 for more information.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our historical financial performance has been, and we expect our financial performance in the future to be, driven by our ability to:

Attract new customers. Our ability to attract new customers is dependent upon a number of factors, including the effectiveness of our pricing and solutions, the features and pricing of our competitors' offerings, the effectiveness of our marketing efforts, the effectiveness of our channel partners in selling, marketing and deploying our software solutions and the growth of the market for Apple devices and services for SMBs and enterprises. Sustaining our growth requires continued adoption of our platform by new customers. We intend to continue to invest in building brand awareness as we further penetrate our addressable markets. We intend to expand our customer base by continuing to make significant and targeted investments in our direct sales and marketing to attract new customers and to drive broader awareness of our software solutions. 

Expand within our customer base. Our ability to increase revenue within our existing customer base is dependent upon a number of factors, including their satisfaction with our software solutions and support, the features and pricing of our competitors’ offerings and our ability to effectively enhance our platform by developing new products and features and addressing additional use cases. Often our customers will begin with a small deployment and then later expand their usage more broadly within the enterprise as they realize the benefits of our platform. We believe that our “land and expand” business model allows us to efficiently increase revenue from our existing customer base. We intend to continue to invest in enhancing awareness of our software solutions, creating additional use cases, and developing more products, features, and functionality, which we believe are important factors to expand usage of our software solutions by our existing customer base. We believe our ability to retain and expand usage of our software solutions by our existing customer base is evidenced by our dollar-based net retention rate.

Sustain product innovation and technology leadership. Our success is dependent on our ability to sustain product innovation and technology leadership in order to maintain our competitive advantage. We believe that we have built a highly differentiated platform and we intend to further extend the adoption of our platform through additional innovation. While sales of subscriptions to our Jamf Pro product account for most of our revenue, we intend to continue to invest in building additional products, features and functionality that expand our capabilities and facilitate the extension of our platform to new use cases. Our future success is dependent on our ability to successfully develop, market and sell additional products to both new and existing customers. For example, in 2018, we introduced Jamf Connect to provide users with a seamless connection to corporate resources using a single identity and in 2019 we introduced Jamf Protect to extend Apple's security and privacy model to enterprise teams by creating unprecedented visibility into MacOS fleets through customized remote monitoring and threat detection and prevention.

In July 2021, we completed our acquisition of Wandera, which enhances our Apple Enterprise Management Platform and strengthens our position in security and mobile with expansion opportunities. Wandera solutions

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include Threat Defense, Data Policy and Private Access, which uniquely position us to address trends in digital transformation, remote work and Zero Trust Network Access.
Continue investment in growth. Our ability to effectively invest for growth is dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to offset anticipated increases in operating expenses with revenue growth, our ability to spend our research and development budget efficiently or effectively on compelling innovation and technologies, our ability to accurately predict costs and our ability to maintain our corporate culture as our headcount expands. We plan to continue investing in our business so we can capitalize on our market opportunity. We intend to grow our sales team to target expansion within our midmarket and enterprise customers and to attract new customers. We expect to continue to make focused investments in marketing to drive brand awareness and enhance the effectiveness of our customer acquisition model. We also intend to continue to add headcount to our research and development team to develop new and improved products, features and functionality. Although these investments may increase our operating expenses and, as a result, adversely affect our operating results in the near term, we believe they will contribute to our long-term growth.

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Continue international expansion. Our international growth in any region will depend on our ability to effectively implement our business processes and go-to-market strategy, our ability to adapt to market or cultural differences, the general competitive landscape, our ability to invest in our sales and marketing channels, the maturity and growth trajectory of Apple devices and services by region and our brand awareness and perception. We plan to continue making investments in our international sales and marketing channels to take advantage of this market opportunity while refining our go-to-market approach based on local market dynamics. While we believe global demand for our platform will increase as international market awareness of Jamf grows, our ability to conduct our operations internationally will require considerable management attention and resources and is subject to the particular challenges of supporting a growing business in an environment of multiple languages, cultures, customs, legal and regulatory systems (including with respect to data transfer and privacy), alternative dispute systems and commercial markets. In addition, global demand for our platform and the growth of our international operations is dependent upon the rate of market adoption of Apple products in international markets.

Our acquisition of Wandera, a global company with key offices in London, Brno and San Francisco, further expands our international presence.

Enhance our offerings via our partner network. Our success is dependent not only on our independent efforts to innovate, scale and reach more customers directly but also on the success of our partners to continue to gain share in the enterprise. With a focus on the user and being the bridge between critical technologies — with Apple and Microsoft as two examples — we feel we can help other market participants deliver more to enterprise users with the power of Jamf. We will continue to invest in the relationships with our existing, critical partners, nurture and develop new relationships and do so globally. We will continue to invest in developing “plus one” solutions and workflows that help tie our software solutions together with those delivered by others.

Key Business Metrics

In addition to our GAAP financial information, we review several operating and financial metrics, including the following key metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions.

Number of Devices

We believe our ability to grow the number of devices on our software platform provides a key indicator of the growth of our business and our future business opportunities. We define a device at the end of any particular period as a device owned by a customer, which device has at least one Jamf product pursuant to an active subscription or support and maintenance agreement or that has a reasonable probability of renewal. We define a customer at the end of any particular period as an entity with at least one active subscription or support and maintenance agreement as of the measurement date or that has a reasonable probability of renewal. A single organization with separate subsidiaries, segments or divisions that use our platform may represent multiple customers as we treat each entity, subsidiary, segment or division that is invoiced separately as a single customer. In cases where customers subscribe to our platform through our channel partners, each end customer is counted separately. A single customer may have multiple Jamf products on a single device, but we still would only count that as one device.

The number of devices was 18.623.2 million and 15.017.2 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.respectively, representing a 35% year-over-year growth rate. We have seen particular strength in the growth rate of devices as education technology and
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mobile work have gained importance since the outbreak of COVID-19 has acceleratedincreased the demand for organizations to connect remotely, manage, and protect their Apple devices.

Annual Recurring Revenue

Annual Recurring Revenue (“ARR”) represents the annualized value of all subscription and support and maintenance contracts as of the end of the period. ARR mitigates fluctuations due to seasonality, contract term and the sales mix of subscriptions for term-based licenses and SaaS. ARR does not have any standardized meaning and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those items. ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts at the end of a reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers.

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Our ARR was $261.5$333.0 million and $191.1$241.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, which is an increase of 37%38% year-over-year. The growth in our ARR is primarily driven by our high device expansion rates, our new logo acquisition and the upselling and cross selling of products into our installed base.

Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate

To further illustrate the “land and expand” economics of our customer relationships, we examine the rate at which our customers increase their subscriptions for our software solutions. Our dollar-based net retention rate measures our ability to increase revenue across our existing customer base through expanded use of our software solutions, offset by customers whose subscription contracts with us are not renewed or renew at a lower amount.

We calculate dollar-based net retention rate as of a period end by starting with the ARR from the cohort of all customers as of 12 months prior to such period end (“Prior Period ARR”). We then calculate the ARR from these same customers as of the current period end (“Current Period ARR”). Current Period ARR includes any expansion and is net of contraction or attrition over the last 12 months but excludes ARR from new customers in the current period. We then divide the total Current Period ARR by the total Prior Period ARR to arrive at the dollar-based net retention rate.

Our dollar-based net retention rates were 117%119% and 118%117% for the trailing twelve months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Our high dollar-based net retention rates are primarily attributable to an expansion of devices. We believe our ability to cross-sell our new solutions to our installed base, particularly Jamf Connect and Jamf Protect, will continue to support our high dollar-based net retention rates.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe the non-GAAP measures of Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin, Non-GAAP Operating Income, Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin, Non-GAAP Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP information to supplement their GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, and should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. A reconciliation is provided below for each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin are supplemental measures of operating performance that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and that do not represent, and should not be considered as, alternatives to gross profit andor gross profit margin, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Non-GAAP Gross Profit as gross profit,
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adjusted for stock-based compensationamortization expense and amortizationstock-based compensation expense. We define Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin as Non-GAAP Gross Profit as a percentage of Totaltotal revenue.

We use Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends and to prepare and approve our annual budget. We believe Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin are useful measures to us and to our investors to assist in evaluating our core operating performance because it provides consistency and direct comparability with our past financial performance and between fiscal periods, as the metric eliminates the effects of variability of stock-based compensation expense and amortization of acquired developed technology, which are non-cash expenses that may fluctuate for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. While the amortization expense of acquired developed technology is excluded from Non-GAAP Gross Profit, the revenue related to acquired developed technology is reflected in Non-GAAP Gross Profit as these assets contribute to our revenue generation.

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Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin should not be considered as replacements for gross profit or gross profit margin, as determined by GAAP, or as measures of our profitability. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.

A reconciliation of Non-GAAP Gross Profit to gross profit, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is as follows:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Gross profit

$

55,165

$

40,492

$

149,128

$

106,404

Amortization expense

 

2,679

 

2,634

 

8,034

 

7,588

Stock-based compensation

 

376

 

38

 

452

 

156

Non-GAAP Gross Profit

$

58,220

$

43,164

$

157,614

$

114,148

Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin

83

%

79

%

82

%

78

%

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Gross profit$66,896 $48,636 $130,367 $93,674 
Amortization expense2,860 2,678 5,637 5,355 
Stock-based compensation419 38 820 76 
Non-GAAP Gross Profit$70,175 $51,352 $136,824 $99,105 
Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin81%82%82%81%
(1)

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
Non-GAAP Operating Income

Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin are supplemental measures of operating performance that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and that do not represent, and should not be considered as, alternatives to operating lossincome (loss) or operating lossincome (loss) margin, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Non-GAAP Operating Income as operating loss,income (loss), adjusted for amortization expense, stock-based compensation amortization,expense, acquisition-related expense, acquisition-related earnout, costs associated with our secondary offerings, payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation and acquisition-related earnout.legal reserve. In the first quarter of 2021, we began excluding payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation from our non-GAAP measures as these expenses are tied to the exercise or vesting of underlying equity awards and the price of our common stock at the time of vesting or exercise. As a result, these taxes may vary in any particular period independent of the financial and operating performance of our business. Payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation were not material prior to the first quarter of 2021. We define Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin as Non-GAAP Operating Income as a percentage of Totaltotal revenue.

We use Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget, and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. We believe that Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin facilitate comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis between periods, and when viewed in combination with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, help provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting our results of operations. While the amortization expense of acquired trademarks, customer relationships, and developed technology is
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excluded from Non-GAAP Operating Income, the revenue related to acquired trademarks, customer relationships, and developed technology is reflected in Non-GAAP Operating Income as these assets contribute to our revenue generation.

Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin should not be considered as replacements for operating lossincome (loss) or operating lossincome (loss) margin, as determined by GAAP, or as measures of our profitability. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.

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A reconciliation of Non-GAAP Operating Income to operating loss,income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is as follows:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Operating income (loss)

$

(376)

$

205

$

(2,643)

$

(10,361)

Stock-based compensation

 

2,328

 

598

 

3,903

 

1,816

Acquisition-related expense

 

1,092

 

488

 

4,328

 

1,392

Amortization expense

 

8,312

 

8,261

 

24,975

 

24,474

Acquisition-related earnout

 

600

 

 

(3,100)

 

Non-GAAP Operating Income

$

11,956

$

9,552

$

27,463

$

17,321

Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin

17

%

18

%

14

%

12

%

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Operating income (loss)$(16,055)$3,744 $(20,248)$(3,749)
Amortization expense8,483 8,312 16,887 16,663 
Stock-based compensation4,106 764 6,938 1,575 
Acquisition-related expense2,215 1,636 2,325 3,236 
Acquisition-related earnout3,937 (3,700)4,237 (3,700)
Offering costs594 — 594 — 
Payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation221 — 616 — 
Legal reserve4,200 — 4,200 — 
Non-GAAP Operating Income$7,701 $10,756 $15,549 $14,025 
Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin9%17%9%11%
(1)

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
Non-GAAP Net Income

Non-GAAP Net Income is a supplemental measure of operating performance that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and that does not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to net loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Non-GAAP Net Income as net loss, adjusted for amortization expense, stock-based compensation amortization, acquisition-related expense, acquisition-related earnout,foreign currency transaction loss, loss on extinguishment of debt, foreign currency transaction loss,acquisition-related expense, acquisition-related earnout, costs associated with our secondary offerings, payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation, legal reserve, discrete tax items and provision (benefit) for income taxes.

We use Non-GAAP Net Income to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget, and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. We believe that Non-GAAP Net Income facilitates comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis between periods, and when viewed in combination with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, helps provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting our results of operations. While the amortization expense of acquired trademarks, customer relationships, and developed technology is excluded from Non-GAAP Net Income, the revenue related to acquired trademarks, customer relationships, and developed technology is reflected in Non-GAAP Net Income as these assets contribute to our revenue generation.

Non-GAAP Net Income has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, Non-GAAP Net Income should not be considered as a replacement for net loss, as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.

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A reconciliation of Non-GAAP Net Income to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is as follows:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Net loss

$

(5,093)

$

(4,670)

$

(13,806)

$

(21,351)

Stock-based compensation

 

2,328

 

598

 

3,903

 

1,816

Acquisition-related expense

 

1,092

 

488

 

4,328

 

1,392

Amortization expense

8,312

8,261

24,975

24,474

Acquisition-related earnout

600

(3,100)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

5,213

5,213

Foreign currency transaction loss

154

861

471

1,311

Discrete tax items

 

(1,389)

 

42

 

(1,599)

 

66

Benefit for income taxes(1)

 

(3,050)

 

(2,494)

 

(7,470)

 

(7,083)

Non-GAAP Net Income

$

8,167

$

3,086

$

12,915

$

625

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Net loss$(16,467)$(834)$(21,056)$(10,330)
Amortization expense8,483 8,312 16,887 16,663 
Stock-based compensation4,106 764 6,938 1,575 
Foreign currency transaction loss308 13 526 317 
Acquisition-related expense2,215 1,636 2,325 3,236 
Acquisition-related earnout3,937 (3,700)4,237 (3,700)
Offering costs594 — 594 — 
Payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation221 — 616 — 
Legal reserve4,200 — 4,200 — 
Discrete tax items(101)108 (51)(277)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(3)
— (1,486)— (3,828)
Non-GAAP Net Income$7,496 $4,813 $15,216 $3,656 

(1) TheCertain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
(3) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the related tax effects of the adjustments to Non-GAAP Net Income were calculated using the respective statutory tax ratesrate for applicable jurisdictions, which iswas not materially different from our annual effective tax rate for full year 2020 of approximately 25%.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, our annual effective tax rate was impacted by changes in the domestic valuation allowance. Therefore, we used a tax rate of nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as this rate was materially different than our statutory rate.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of operating performance that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and that does not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to net loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss, adjusted for interest expense, net, benefit for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation acquisition-related expense, acquisition-related earnout,foreign currency transaction loss, loss on extinguishment of debt, acquisition-related expense, acquisition-related earnout, costs associated with our secondary offerings, payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation and foreign currency transaction loss.

legal reserve.

We use Adjusted EBITDA to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget, and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis between periods, and when viewed in combination with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, helps provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting our results of operations.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a replacement for net loss, as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.

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A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is as follows:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Net loss

$

(5,093)

$

(4,670)

$

(13,806)

$

(21,351)

Interest expense, net

1,207

5,473

10,675

16,425

Benefit for income taxes

(1,857)

(1,404)

(5,105)

(6,581)

Depreciation expense

1,066

1,090

3,403

2,962

Amortization expense

8,312

8,261

24,975

24,474

Stock-based compensation

 

2,328

 

598

 

3,903

 

1,816

Acquisition-related expense

 

1,092

 

488

 

4,328

 

1,392

Acquisition-related earnout

 

600

 

 

(3,100)

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

5,213

5,213

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

154

 

861

 

471

 

1,311

Adjusted EBITDA

$

13,022

$

10,697

$

30,957

$

20,448

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Net loss$(16,467)$(834)$(21,056)$(10,330)
Interest expense, net167 4,690 222 9,468 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(63)(89)60 (3,113)
Depreciation expense1,271 1,189 2,651 2,507 
Amortization expense8,483 8,312 16,887 16,663 
Stock-based compensation4,106 764 6,938 1,575 
Foreign currency transaction loss308 13 526 317 
Acquisition-related expense2,215 1,636 2,325 3,236 
Acquisition-related earnout3,937 (3,700)4,237 (3,700)
Offering costs594 — 594 — 
Payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation221 — 616 — 
Legal reserve4,200 — 4,200 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$8,972 $11,981 $18,200 $16,623 
(1)

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
Components of Results of Operations

Revenues

We recognize revenue under ASC 606 when or as performance obligations are satisfied. We derive revenue primarily from sales of SaaS subscriptions and support and maintenance contracts, and to a lesser extent, sales of on-premise subscriptions and perpetual licenses and services.

Subscription. Subscription revenue consists of sales of SaaS subscriptions and support and maintenance contracts. We sell our software solutions primarily with a one-year contract term. We typically invoice SaaS subscription fees and support and maintenance fees annually in advance and recognize revenue ratably over the term of the applicable agreement, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied. In the fourth quarter of 2020, we reclassified the license portion of on-premise subscription revenue from license revenue to subscription revenue in the consolidated statements of operations on a retroactive basis. See “Management'sadditional information in “Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Description of Business” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The license portion of on-premise subscription revenue is recognized upfront, assuming all revenue recognition criteria are satisfied. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” in our IPO ProspectusAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for more information. We expect subscription revenuesrevenue to increase over time as we expand our customer base because sales to new customers are expected to be primarily SaaS subscriptions.

License. License revenue consists of revenue from on-premise perpetual licenses and the license portion of on-premise subscriptions of our Jamf Pro product sold primarily to existing customers. We recognize all license revenue upfront, assuming all revenue recognition criteria are satisfied. We expect license revenuesrevenue to decrease because sales to new customers are primarily cloud-based subscription arrangements and therefore reflected in subscription revenue.

Services. Services revenues consist primarily of professional services provided to our customers to configure and optimize the use of our software solutions, as well as training services related to the operation of our software solutions. Our services are priced on a fixed fee basis and generally invoiced in advance of the service being delivered. Revenue is recognized as the services are performed. We expect services revenues to decrease as a percentage of total revenue as the demand for our services is not expected to grow at the same rate as the demand for our subscription solutions.

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Cost of Revenues

Cost of subscription. Cost of subscription revenue consists primarily of employee compensation costs for employees associated with supporting our subscription and support and maintenance arrangements, our customer success function, and third-party hosting fees related to our cloud services. Employee compensation and related costs include cash compensation and benefits to employees and associated overhead costs. We expect cost of subscription revenue to increase in absolute dollars, but to remain relatively consistent as a percentage of subscription revenue, relative to the extent of the growth of our business.

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Cost of services. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of employee compensation costs directly associated with delivery of professional services and training, costs of third-party integrators and other associated overhead costs. We expect cost of services revenue to decrease in absolute dollars relative to the decrease of our services business.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit, or revenue less cost of revenue, has been and will continue to be affected by various factors, including the mix of cloud-based subscription customers, the costs associated with supporting our cloud solution, the extent to which we expand our customer support team and the extent to which we can increase the efficiency of our technology and infrastructure though technological improvements. We expect our gross profit to increase in absolute dollars. We expect our gross margin to increase over time as compared to the rates we delivered prior to the impact of COVID, as recurring revenue becomes a larger proportion of revenue, and as we increase average ARR per device.

Operating Expenses

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee compensation costs, sales commissions, costs of general marketing and promotional activities, travel-related expenses and allocated overhead. Sales commissions earned by our sales forceas well as associated payroll taxes and retirement plan contributions that are incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts are deferred and amortized over the period of benefit, which is estimated to be 5 years. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase on an absolute dollar basis as we expand our sales personnel and marketing efforts.

Sales commissions as well as associated payroll taxes and retirement plan contributions (together, contract costs) that are incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts are capitalized

Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and allocated overhead. We will continue to invest in innovation so that we can offer our customers new solutions and enhance our existing solutions. See “Business — Research and Development” in our IPO ProspectusAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for more information. We expect such investment to increase on an absolute dollar basis as our business grows.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation costs for corporate personnel, such as those in our executive, human resource, facilities, accounting and finance, legal and compliance, and information technology departments. In addition, general and administrative expenses include acquisition-related expenses which primarily consist of third-party expenses, such as legal and accounting fees, and adjustments to contingent consideration. General and administrative expenses also include costs incurred in secondary offerings. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase on a dollar basis as our business grows, particularly as we continue to invest in technology infrastructure and expand our operations globally. Also, we expect to incur additional general and administrative expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including costs to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to companies listed on a national securities exchange, costs related to compliance and reporting obligations pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, and increased expenses for insurance, investor relations and accounting expenses.

Amortization. Amortization expense primarily consists of amortization of acquired trademarks, customer relationships and developed technology.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest payments on our outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities as well as the amortization of associated deferred financing costs. See “— Liquidity“Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Facilities.”

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Upon closing of the IPO, we repaid $205.0 million of the principal amount of the Prior Term Loan Facility and recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.2 million for the prepayment penalty and write off of debt issuance costs.

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Foreign Currency Transaction Loss

Gain (Loss)

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of all our international operations is the U.S. dollar. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of our foreign operations are remeasured in accordance with ASC Topic 830,
56

Foreign Currency Matters. Remeasurement adjustments are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains (losses) in the consolidated statement of operations.

Income Tax (Provision) Benefit

Income tax (provision) benefit consists primarily of income taxes related to U.S. federal and state income taxes and income taxes in foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business.

Other Income

Other income consists primarily of sublease rental income. The sublease was terminated in the second quarter of 2020.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Subscription

$

57,933

$

41,916

$

160,989

$

112,872

Services

 

3,605

 

5,234

 

10,066

 

14,529

License

 

8,866

 

7,418

 

21,970

 

19,605

Total revenue

 

70,404

 

54,568

 

193,025

 

147,006

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Cost of subscription(1)(2) (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)

 

10,117

 

8,045

 

28,127

 

22,425

Cost of services(1)(2) (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)

 

2,443

 

3,397

 

7,736

 

10,589

Amortization expense

 

2,679

 

2,634

 

8,034

 

7,588

Total cost of revenue

 

15,239

 

14,076

 

43,897

 

40,602

Gross profit

 

55,165

 

40,492

 

149,128

 

106,404

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Sales and marketing(1)(2)

 

23,251

 

16,962

 

65,735

 

48,850

Research and development(1)(2)

 

12,736

 

10,919

 

37,282

 

29,453

General and administrative(1)(2)(3)

 

13,921

 

6,779

 

31,813

 

21,576

Amortization expense

 

5,633

 

5,627

 

16,941

 

16,886

Total operating expenses

 

55,541

 

40,287

 

151,771

 

116,765

Income (loss) from operations

 

(376)

 

205

 

(2,643)

 

(10,361)

Interest expense, net

 

(1,207)

 

(5,473)

 

(10,675)

 

(16,425)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

(5,213)

(5,213)

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

(154)

 

(861)

 

(471)

 

(1,311)

Other income, net

 

 

55

 

91

 

165

Loss before income tax benefit

 

(6,950)

 

(6,074)

 

(18,911)

 

(27,932)

Income tax benefit

 

1,857

 

1,404

 

5,105

 

6,581

Net loss

$

(5,093)

$

(4,670)

$

(13,806)

$

(21,351)

35

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
Revenue:
Subscription$80,718 $58,600 $155,200 $112,804 
Services3,929 2,632 7,932 6,719 
License1,591 1,032 3,833 2,794 
Total revenue86,238 62,264 166,965 122,317 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription(3)(5) (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)
13,875 8,740 25,889 17,988 
Cost of services(3)(5) (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)
2,607 2,210 5,072 5,300 
Amortization expense2,860 2,678 5,637 5,355 
Total cost of revenue19,342 13,628 36,598 28,643 
Gross profit66,896 48,636 130,367 93,674 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing(3)(4)(5)
32,617 20,781 62,784 43,785 
Research and development(3)(4)(5)(6)
17,203 11,949 32,829 24,587 
General and administrative(3)(4)(5)(6)
27,508 6,528 43,752 17,743 
Amortization expense5,623 5,634 11,250 11,308 
Total operating expenses82,951 44,892 150,615 97,423 
Income (loss) from operations(16,055)3,744 (20,248)(3,749)
Interest expense, net(167)(4,690)(222)(9,468)
Foreign currency transaction loss(308)(13)(526)(317)
Other income, net— 36 — 91 
Loss before income tax (provision) benefit(16,530)(923)(20,996)(13,443)
Income tax (provision) benefit63 89 (60)3,113 
Net loss$(16,467)$(834)$(21,056)$(10,330)
(1) Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

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(1)Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
(3) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
Subscription$344 $38 $668 $76 
Services75 — 152 — 
Sales and marketing1,088 111 1,930 222 
Research and development1,153 141 1,931 298 
General and administrative1,446 474 2,257 979 
$4,106 $764 $6,938 $1,575 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Subscription

$

314

$

38

$

390

$

156

Services

 

62

 

 

62

 

Sales and marketing

 

675

 

112

 

897

 

348

Research and development

 

523

 

99

 

821

 

284

General and administrative

 

754

 

349

 

1,733

 

1,028

$

2,328

$

598

$

3,903

$

1,816

(4)

(2)Includes depreciation expense as follows:
Includes payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Sales and marketing$59 $— $146 $— 
Research and development24 — 117 — 
General and administrative138 — 353 — 
$221 $— $616 $— 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Subscription

$

220

$

213

$

685

$

610

Services

 

45

 

52

 

145

 

173

Sales and marketing

 

419

 

396

 

1,351

 

1,130

Research and development

 

251

 

265

 

803

 

755

General and administrative

 

131

 

164

 

419

 

294

$

1,066

$

1,090

$

3,403

$

2,962

(5)

(3)Includes acquisition-related expense as follows:
Includes depreciation expense as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
Subscription$249 $245 $512 $500 
Services38 50 81 107 
Sales and marketing524 472 1,098 998 
Research and development277 281 582 594 
General and administrative183 141 378 306 
$1,271 $1,189 $2,651 $2,505 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

General and administrative

$

1,092

$

488

$

4,328

$

1,392

(6)

Includes acquisition-related expense as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Research and development$41 $— $41 $— 
General and administrative2,174 1,636 2,284 3,236 
$2,215 $1,636 $2,325 $3,236 
General and administrative also includes a Digitaacquisition-related earnout benefit (expense)and legal reserve of $(0.6)$3.9 million and $3.1$4.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $4.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021. General and administrative also includes acquisition-related earnout of $(3.7) million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The acquisition-related earnout was an expense for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, respectively.

36

2021 compared to a benefit for the prior year periods reflecting the change in fair value of the Digita acquisition contingent liability due to growth in sales of our Jamf Protect product.

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The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
(As Revised)(As Revised)
(as a percentage of total revenue)
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
Revenue:
Subscription94 %94 %93 %92 %
Services
License
Total revenue100 100 100 100 
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)16 14 16 15 
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)
Amortization expense
Total cost of revenue22 22 22 23 
Gross profit78 78 78 77 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing38 34 37 36 
Research and development20 19 20 20 
General and administrative32 10 26 15 
Amortization expense
Total operating expenses97 72 90 80 
Income (loss) from operations(19)(12)(3)
Interest expense, net— (7)— (8)
Foreign currency transaction loss— — (1)— 
Other income, net— — — — 
Loss before income tax (provision) benefit(19)(1)(13)(11)
Income tax (provision) benefit— — — 
Net loss(19)%(1)%(13)%(8)%
(1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

2019

 

(as a percentage of total revenue)

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Subscription

 

82

%  

77

%  

84

%  

77

%

Services

 

5

10

5

10

License

 

13

13

11

13

Total revenue

 

100

100

100

100

Cost of revenue:

 

  

  

  

Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)

 

14

15

15

16

Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)

 

4

6

4

7

Amortization expense

 

4

5

4

5

Total cost of revenue

 

22

26

23

28

Gross profit

 

78

74

77

72

Operating expenses:

 

  

  

  

Sales and marketing

 

33

31

34

33

Research and development

 

18

20

19

20

General and administrative

 

20

13

16

15

Amortization expense

 

8

10

9

11

Total operating expenses

 

79

74

78

79

Income (loss) from operations

 

(1)

(1)

(7)

Interest expense, net

 

(2)

(10)

(6)

(11)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

(7)

(3)

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

(1)

(1)

Other income, net

 

Loss before income tax benefit

 

(10)

(11)

(10)

(19)

Income tax benefit

 

3

2

3

4

Net loss

 

(7)

%  

(9)

%  

(7)

%  

(15)

%

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.


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Comparison of the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019

2020

Revenue

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

Change

September 30, 

Change

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

(dollars in thousands)

SaaS subscription and support and maintenance

$

57,933

$

41,916

$

16,017

 

38

%

$

160,989

$

112,872

$

48,117

 

43

%

On‑premise subscription

 

7,849

 

5,135

 

2,714

 

53

 

18,159

 

12,224

 

5,935

 

49

Recurring revenue

 

65,782

 

47,051

 

18,731

 

40

 

179,148

 

125,096

 

54,052

 

43

Perpetual license

 

1,017

 

2,283

 

(1,266)

 

(55)

 

3,811

 

7,381

 

(3,570)

 

(48)

Professional services

 

3,605

 

5,234

 

(1,629)

 

(31)

 

10,066

 

14,529

 

(4,463)

 

(31)

Non‑recurring revenue

 

4,622

 

7,517

 

(2,895)

 

(39)

 

13,877

 

21,910

 

(8,033)

 

(37)

Total revenue

$

70,404

$

54,568

$

15,836

 

29

%

$

193,025

$

147,006

$

46,019

 

31

%

Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2021
2020 (1)
$%
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
SaaS subscription and support and maintenance$72,121 $52,830 $19,291 37 %$138,897 $102,494 $36,403 36 %
On‑premise subscription8,597 5,770 2,827 49 16,303 10,310 5,993 58 
Subscription revenue80,718 58,600 22,118 38 155,200 112,804 42,396 38 
Professional services3,929 2,632 1,297 49 7,932 6,719 1,213 18 
Perpetual licenses1,591 1,032 559 54 3,833 2,794 1,039 37 
Non-subscription revenue5,520 3,664 1,856 51 11,765 9,513 2,252 24 
Total revenue$86,238 $62,264 $23,974 39 %$166,965 $122,317 $44,648 37 %

(1) Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
Total revenue increased by $15.8$24.0 million, or 29%39%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. Overall revenue increased as a result of higher subscription revenue, partially offset by lower services revenue and license revenue. RecurringSubscription revenue accounted for 93%94% of total revenue for both the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 compared to 86% for the three months ended September2021 and June 30, 2019. The increase

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in subscription revenue was driven by device expansion, the addition of new customers and cross-selling. Services revenue has decreased as COVID-19 impacted our in-person trainings, and our product enhancements have reduced customer reliance on our services in order to utilize our products. License revenue decreased as a result of shifting customers to our SaaS model as opposed to on-premise, perpetual licenses.

Total revenue increased by $46.0 million, or 31%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Overall revenue increased as a result of higher subscription revenue partially offset by lower services and license revenue. Recurring revenue accounted for 93% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 85% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase in subscription revenue was driven by device expansion, the addition of new customers and cross-selling. Services revenue has decreased as COVID-19 impacted our in-person trainings, and our product enhancements have reduced customer reliance on our services in order to utilize our products. License revenue decreasedincreased as a result of shiftinghigher revenue from training courses, which was impacted by COVID-19 in the prior year period. License revenue increased due to additional licenses for existing customers.

Total revenue increased by $44.6 million, or 37%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. Overall revenue increased as a result of higher subscription revenue, services revenue and license revenue. Subscription revenue accounted for 93% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 92% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in subscription revenue was driven by device expansion, the addition of new customers and cross-selling. Services revenue increased as a result of higher revenue from training courses, which was impacted by COVID-19 in the prior year period. License revenue increased due to our SaaS model as opposed to on-premise, perpetual licenses.

additional licenses for existing customers.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

Change

 

September 30, 

Change

 

    

2020

2019

$

    

 

    

2020

2019

$

    

 

(dollars in thousands)

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization shown below)

$

10,117

$

8,045

$

2,072

26

%

$

28,127

$

22,425

$

5,702

25

%

Cost of services (exclusive of amortization show below)

 

2,443

 

3,397

 

(954)

(28)

 

7,736

 

10,589

 

(2,853)

(27)

Amortization expense

 

2,679

 

2,634

 

45

2

 

8,034

 

7,588

 

446

6

Total cost of revenue

$

15,239

$

14,076

$

1,163

8

%

$

43,897

$

40,602

$

3,295

8

%

Gross margin:

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

Subscription (exclusive of amortization)

 

85

%  

 

83

%  

 

  

  

 

84

%  

 

82

%  

 

  

  

Services (exclusive of amortization)

 

47

%  

 

55

%  

 

  

  

 

44

%  

 

52

%  

 

  

  

Total gross margin

 

78

%  

 

74

%  

 

  

  

 

77

%  

 

72

%  

 

  

  

Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2021
2020 (1)
$%2021
2020 (1)
$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenue:
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below)$13,875 $8,740 $5,135 59 %$25,889 $17,988 $7,901 44 %
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense show below)2,607 2,210 397 18 5,072 5,300 (228)(4)
Amortization expense2,860 2,678 182 5,637 5,355 282 
Total cost of revenue$19,342 $13,628 $5,714 42 %$36,598 $28,643 $7,955 28 %
Gross margin78%78%78%77%

(1) Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
Cost of revenue increased by $1.2$5.7 million, or 8%42%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 primarily reflecting an increase in2020 driven by higher cost of subscription revenue offset by lower servicesand cost of services revenue. Subscription costCost of subscription revenue increased $2.1$5.1 million, or 59%, primarily due to an increase of $1.1$1.7 million in employee compensation costs related to higher headcount to support the growth in our subscription customer base, an increase of $0.7$2.4 million in third party hosting fees as we increased capacity to support our growth, an increase of $0.4 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business and a $0.3 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. Cost of services revenue decreased $1.0increased $0.4 million, or 18%, as a result of lowerhigher services revenue.

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Cost of revenue increased by $3.3$8.0 million, or 8%28%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 driven by an increase inhigher cost of subscription revenue and amortization expense partially offset by lower services costrevenue. Cost of revenue. Subscription cost ofsubscription revenue increased $5.7$7.9 million, or 44%, primarily due to an increase of $3.3$3.2 million in employee compensation costs related to higher headcount to support the growth in our subscription customer base, an increase of $1.7$3.6 million in third party hosting fees as we increased capacity to support our growth, an increase of $0.3 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business and a $0.2$0.6 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. Amortization expense increased $0.4 million due to intangibles added to our balance sheet as the result of acquisitions occurring in 2019. Cost of services revenues decreased $2.9 million as a result of lower services revenue.

Our subscription

Total gross margin was 85%78% for both the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 compared to 83% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Our subscription gross margin was 84% for the nine months ended

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September 30, 2020 compared to 82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The improvement in subscription gross margin for the three2021 and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the prior year periods was due to the growth in subscription revenue outpacing the growth in the support and hosting costs required to deliver our subscription solution.

Services gross margin was 47% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 55% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Services gross margin was 44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 52% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in services gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the prior year periods reflected a larger decrease in services revenues due to the cancellation of in-person trainings as a result of COVID-19 than fixed services costs.

2020. Total gross margin was 78% and 74%77% for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019, respectively, and 77% and 72% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively, as our revenue expanded faster than the costs required to deliver the revenue.

Operating Expenses

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

Change

 

September 30, 

Change

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

(dollars in thousands)

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

$

23,251

$

16,962

$

6,289

 

37

%

$

65,735

$

48,850

$

16,885

 

35

%

Research and development

 

12,736

 

10,919

 

1,817

 

17

 

37,282

 

29,453

 

7,829

 

27

General and administrative

 

13,921

 

6,779

 

7,142

 

105

 

31,813

 

21,576

 

10,237

 

47

Amortization expense

 

5,633

 

5,627

 

6

 

 

16,941

 

16,886

 

55

 

Operating expenses

$

55,541

$

40,287

$

15,254

 

38

%

$

151,771

$

116,765

$

35,006

 

30

%

Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2021
2020 (1)
$%
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing$32,617 $20,781 $11,836 57 %$62,784 $43,785 $18,999 43 %
Research and development17,203 11,949 5,254 44 32,829 24,587 8,242 34 
General and administrative27,508 6,528 20,980 NM43,752 17,743 26,009 NM
Amortization expense5,623 5,634 (11)— 11,250 11,308 (58)(1)
Operating expenses$82,951 $44,892 $38,059 85 %$150,615 $97,423 $53,192 55 %
NM Not Meaningful.
(1)

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $6.3$11.8 million or 37%57%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019. The increase was2020 primarily due to an increase of $3.9$7.1 million in employee compensation costs driven by headcount growth, a $2.1$1.6 million increase in marketing costs, a $0.6 million increase in stock-based compensation expense reflecting the RSUs granted in conjunction with the closing of our IPO (the “IPO grant”) and an increase of $0.3$1.0 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business and a $1.0 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. Marketing costs increased primarily due to increases in demand generation programs, advertising, and brand awareness campaigns focused on new customer acquisition.
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $19.0 million, or 43%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to an increase of $12.8 million in employee compensation costs driven by headcount growth, a $3.0 million increase in marketing costs, an increase of $1.3 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business and a $1.7 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by a $0.7$1.0 million decrease in travel-related expenses reflecting less travel due to COVID-19. Marketing costs increased primarily due to increases in demand generation programs, advertising, and brand awareness campaigns focused on new customer acquisition, as well as an increase in costs related to our annual user conference.

Salesacquisition.

Research and marketingDevelopment. Research and development expenses increased by $16.9$5.3 million, or 35%44%, for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019. The increase was2020 primarily due to an increase of $12.9$2.9 million in employee compensation costs driven by headcount growth, a $2.7 million increase in marketing costs, an increase of $1.4 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business and a $0.6 million increase in stock-based compensation expense reflecting the IPO grant, partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in travel-related expenses reflecting less travel due to COVID-19. Marketing costs increased primarily due to increases in demand generation programs, advertising, and brand awareness campaigns focused on new customer acquisition, as well as an increase in costs related to our annual user conference.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 17%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to a $1.3 million increase in employee compensation costs driven by higher headcount and a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense reflecting the IPO grant.

Research and development expenses increased by $7.8 million, or 27%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $5.9 million in employee compensation costs driven by higher headcount, an increase of $0.8 million in outside services,

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an increase of $0.6 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business and a $0.5$1.1 million increase in stock-based compensation expense.

Research and development expenses increased by $8.2 million, or 34%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to an increase of $5.1 million in employee compensation costs due to higher headcount, an increase of $1.5 million in outside services, an increase of $0.6 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business and a $1.6 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in travel-related expenses reflecting the IPO grant.

less travel due to COVID-19.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $7.1$21.0 million or 105%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. The increase was primarily due to $2.7an increase of $3.2
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million in employee compensation costs driven by higher headcount to support our continued growth, $1.8 million in additional expenses as a result of operating as a public company, an increase of $1.5$0.7 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business, a $0.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, a $0.6 million increase in acquisition-related expenses, an increase of $0.6 million related to offering costs, an increase of $4.2 million for a legal reserve and a $7.6 million increase in acquisition-related earnout.
General and administrative expenses increased by $26.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $5.9 million in employee compensation costs driven by higher headcount to support our continued growth, an increase of $0.6 million in acquisition-related expenses, a $0.6 million increase to contingent consideration and a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. The remainder of the cost increase is primarily related to costs to support the growth in business and headcount.

General and administrative expenses increased by $10.2 million, or 47%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $4.8 million in employee compensation costs driven by higher headcount to support our continued growth, $3.5$3.8 million in additional expenses as a result of operating as a public company, an increase of $1.6 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business, a $2.9 million increase in acquisition-related expenses, a $0.8 million increase in allowance for bad debt and returns and a $0.7$1.3 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, an increase of $0.6 million related to offering costs, an increase of $4.2 million for a legal reserve and a $7.9 million increase in acquisition-related earnout, partially offset by a $3.1$0.9 million reduction to contingent consideration. The remainder of the cost increase is primarily related to costs to support the growthdecrease in business and headcount.

acquisition-related expenses.

Interest Expense, Net

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

Change

 

September 30, 

Change

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

(dollars in thousands)

Interest expense, net

$

1,207

$

5,473

$

(4,266)

 

(78)

%

$

10,675

$

16,425

$

(5,750)

 

(35)

%

Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20212020$%20212020$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense, net$167 $4,690 $(4,523)(96)%$222 $9,468 $(9,246)(98)%
Interest expense, net decreased by $4.3$4.5 million, or 78%96%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 reflecting the repayment of the Prior Term Loan Facility.

Interest expense, net decreased by $5.8$9.2 million, or 35%98%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 reflecting the repayment of the Prior Term Loan Facility, as well as a lower interest rate prior to repayment.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

Change

 

September 30, 

Change

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

(dollars in thousands)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

$

5,213

$

$

5,213

 

NM

%

$

5,213

$

$

5,213

 

NM

%

Loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 consists of a prepayment penalty of $2.0 million and write off of debt issuance costs of $3.2 million in connection with the early repayment of the Prior Term Loan Facility.

Foreign Currency Transaction Loss

Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20212020$%
2021 (1)
2020$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Foreign currency transaction loss$308 $13 $295 NM$526 $317 $209 66 %
NM Not Meaningful.
(1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

Change

 

September 30, 

Change

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

(dollars in thousands)

Foreign currency transaction loss

$

154

$

861

$

(707)

 

(82)

%

$

471

$

1,311

$

(840)

 

(64)

%

Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Foreign currency transaction loss decreasedincreased by $0.7$0.3 million or 82%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019. 2020.
Foreign currency transaction loss decreasedincreased by

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$0.8 $0.2 million, or 64%66%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019. For the three and nine months ended September, 30, 2020, the loss was primarily driven by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro on Euro-denominated receivables, cash and Euro-denominated intercompany loans. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,the loss was primarily driven by the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro on Euro-denominated intercompany loans that were utilized to fund the acquisition of ZuluDesk.

2020.

Other Income, Net

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

Change

 

September 30, 

Change

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

(dollars in thousands)

Other income, net

$

$

55

$

(55)

 

(100)

%

$

91

$

165

$

(74)

 

(45)

%

Other income, net decreased by $0.1 million, or 100%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. Other income, net decreased by $0.1 million, or 45%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20212020$%20212020$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Other income, net$— $36 $(36)(100)%$— $91 $(91)(100)%
The decrease in Other income, net for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2021 was due to the termination of our sublease in the second quarter.quarter of 2020.
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Income Tax (Provision) Benefit

Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2021
2020 (1)
$%
2021 (2)
2020 (1)
$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Income tax (provision) benefit$63 $89 $(26)(29)%$(60)$3,113 $(3,173)NM
NM Not Meaningful.
(1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

Change

 

September 30, 

Change

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

$

    

 

(dollars in thousands)

Income tax benefit

$

1,857

$

1,404

$

453

 

32

%

$

5,105

$

6,581

$

(1,476)

 

(22)

%

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

(2) Includes the three months ended March 31, 2021, which has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
Income tax benefit was $1.9$0.1 million and $1.4 million for both the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019, respectively.2020. The effective tax rates for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 were 0.4% and 2019 were 26.7% and 23.1%9.6%, respectively. The key components of the Company’s income tax benefit primarily consist of state and federal income taxes, federal research and development credits, and GILTI provisions. The effective tax rate for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was lower than the prior year period due to the application of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, stock option activity and the domestic valuation allowance. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by $1.4$0.1 million of discrete income tax benefit primarily related to the loss on debt extinguishment.benefit. The Company’s annual effective tax rates for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 were (0.5)% and 2019 were 25.6% and 23.8%21.2%, respectively.

Income tax (provision) benefit was $5.1$(0.1) million and $6.6$3.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The effective tax rates for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 were (0.3)% and 2019 were 27.0% and 23.6%23.2%, respectively. The key components of the Company’s income tax benefit primarily consist of state and federal income taxes, federal research and development credits, and GILTI provisions. The effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was higherlower than the prior year period due to the impactapplication of Section 162(m) of the net operating loss carrybackInternal Revenue Code, stock option activity and interest limitation changes related to the CARES Act, research and development credits, the final GILTI high-tax exclusion regulation released on July 20, 2020 and a change indomestic valuation allowance on foreign deferred tax assets related to a merger of subsidiaries.allowance. The effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was impacted by $1.6$0.1 million of discrete income tax benefit primarily related to the loss on debt extinguishment and the impact of the net operating loss carryback and interest limitation changes related to the CARES Act.

benefit.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents totaling $177.5$226.5 million, which were held for working capital purposes, as well as the available balance of our New Revolving Credit Facility, described further below.in Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Our cash equivalents when held, are comprised of money market funds.funds and/or U.S. Treasuries with original or remaining maturities at the time of purchase of three months or less. Our positive cash flows from operations enable us to make continued investments in supporting the growth of our business.

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We expect that our operating cash flows, in addition to our cash and cash equivalents, will enable us to continue to make such investments in the future.

On July 24, 2020, we closed our IPO through which we issued and sold 13,500,000 shares of common stock at a price per share to the public of $26.00. In connection with the IPO, we raised approximately $319.0 million after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses payable by us. Concurrently with our IPO, we issued and sold 85,880 shares of our common stock in a private placement to certain of our named executive officers, certain of our other employees and our independent directors at the IPO Price for aggregate consideration of approximately $2.2 million.

Upon closing of the IPO, the Company repaid $205.0 million of the principal amount of the Prior Term Loan Facility and paid $3.4 million of accrued interest and $2.0 million of prepayment penalty. The Company also wrote off $3.2 million of remaining debt issuance costs upon repayment of the debt. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.2 million for the prepayment penalty and write off of debt issuance costs in the third quarter of 2020.

We believe our cash and cash equivalents, our New Revolving Credit Facility and cash provided by sales of our software solutions and services will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs as well as our debt service requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our growth rate, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced products and services offerings, and the continuing market acceptance of our products. In the future, we may enter into arrangementsuse cash to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services and technologies, including intellectual property rights.

We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in new technologies, this could reduce our ability to compete successfully and harm our results of operations.

A majority of our customers pay in advance for subscriptions and support and maintenance contracts, a portion of which is recorded as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue consists of the unearned portion of billed fees for our subscriptions, which is later recognized as revenue in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, we had deferred revenue of $188.2$238.5 million, of which $151.5$180.7 million was recorded as a current liability and is expected to be recorded as revenue in the next 12 months, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Credit Facilities

On November 13, 2017,July 1, 2021, we completed our acquisition of Wandera for total consideration of $409.2 million, subject to certain closing adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement. The total consideration consists of an initial payment of $359.2 million at close and deferred consideration of $50.0 million to be paid in $25.0 million increments on October 1, 2021 and December 15, 2021. We financed the acquisition with cash on hand and proceeds from the Company’s $250.0 million New Term Loan Facility. On July 1, 2021, the Company entered into the Prior Credit Agreement withAmendment, which amended the Company’s existing New Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement Amendment provided for a syndicate of lenders, comprised of the $175.0 million Priornew 364-day New Term Loan Facility and the $15.0 million Prior Revolving Credit Facility, in each case with a maturity date of November 13, 2022. Pursuant to the Amendment Agreement No. 1, dated as of January 30, 2019, the Prior Term Loan Facility was increased to $205.0 million. Upon closing of the IPO, the Company repaid thean aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million on substantially the Prior Term Loan Facility.

On July 27, 2020, we entered intosame terms and conditions as the Company’s existing New Credit Agreement, which provides for an initial revolving credit facility of $150.0 million, and which amount may be increased or decreased under specific circumstances, with a $25.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $50.0 million alternative currency sublimit. In addition, the New Credit Agreement provides for the ability of the Company to request incremental term loan facilities, in a minimum amount of $5.0 million for each facility.Agreement. The maturity date of the New Credit AgreementTerm Loan Facility is July 27, 2025. The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, reporting obligations, negative covenants and events of default. We were in compliance with such covenants at September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, we had $1.0 million of letters of credit outstanding under our New Revolving Credit Facility. In the third quarter of 2020, the Company recorded debt issuance costs of $1.3 million, which is amortized to interest expense over the term of the New Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2020, debt issuance costs of $1.2 million are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

42

May 4, 2022.

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The interest rates applicable to revolving borrowings under the New Credit Agreement are, at the Company’sBorrower's option, either (i) a base rate, which is equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (subject to a floor) for a one month interest periodInterest Period (each term as defined in the New Credit Agreement) plus 1%, or (ii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (subject to a floor)floor of 0.0%) equal to the LIBO Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable interest periodInterest Period multiplied by the Statutory Reserve Rate (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), the Applicable Rate.Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Applicable Rate (i) for base rate loans range from 0.25% to 1.0% per annum and (ii) for LIBO Rate loans range from 1.25% to 2.0% per annum, in each case, based on the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as such term is defined in the New Credit Agreement). Base rate borrowings may only be made in dollars. The Company pays a commitment fee during the term of

Borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty other than customary breakage costs. Borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility are subject to repayment with the net proceeds actually received from an Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% per annum of the average daily undrawn portion of the revolving commitments based on the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio.

Agreement).

Cash Flows

The following table presents a summary of our consolidated cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:

Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020 (1)
(As Revised)
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$38,022 $9,515 
Net cash used in investing activities(8,230)(1,366)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities2,084 (2,100)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(259)— 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents31,617 6,049 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period194,868 32,375 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$226,485 $38,424 
Cash paid for interest$$9,262 
Cash paid for purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements5,211 1,366 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

(in thousands)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

33,041

$

5,367

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,836)

 

(46,337)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

113,819

 

34,520

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

145,024

 

(6,450)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

32,433

 

39,240

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

177,457

$

32,790

Cash paid for interest

$

12,647

$

15,785

Cash paid for purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

1,836

 

6,164

(1)

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Operating Activities

Our largest source of operating cash is cash collections from our customers for subscriptions. Our primary use of cash from operating activities is for employee-related expenditures, marketing expenses and third-party hosting costs.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, net cash provided by operating activities was $38.0 million reflecting our net loss of $21.1 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $39.0 million and net cash inflows of $20.1 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets, amortization of deferred contract costs, non-cash lease expense, share-based compensation and a $4.3 million adjustment to our Digita earnout. The primary drivers of net cash inflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities included an increase of $32.6 million in deferred revenue due to growth in subscription revenues and a decrease in trade accounts receivable of $2.2 million due to timing of cash receipts from our customers and higher collections. These changes were partially offset by an increase of $11.8 million in deferred contract costs due to an increase in capitalized costs and an increase of $3.0 million in prepaid expenses and other assets.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities was $33.0$9.5 million reflecting our net loss of $13.8$10.3 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $37.3$18.6 million and net cash inflows of $9.5$1.2 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets, amortization of deferred contract costs, amortization of debt issuance costs, provision for bad debt expense and returns loss on extinguishment of debt and share-based compensation, partially offset by deferred taxes and a $3.1$3.7 million benefit related to an adjustment to our Digita earnout. The primary drivers of net cash inflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities
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included a $47.5 million increase in deferred revenue, a $3.2 million increase in other liabilities and a $3.1 million increase in accounts payable, partially offset by an $18.4 million increase in trade accounts receivable, a $16.9 million increase in deferred contract costs, a $4.7 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets and a $4.2 million decrease in accrued liabilities.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash provided by operating activities was $5.4 million reflecting our net loss of $21.4 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $27.7 million and net cash outflows of $1.0 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets, amortization of deferred contract costs, amortization of debt issuance costs and share-based compensation, partially offset by deferred taxes. The primary drivers of net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities included a $13.0 million increase in trade accounts receivable, a $12.7 million increase in deferred contract costs, a $4.9 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets and an $0.8 million decrease in accounts payable, partially offset by a $29.6$16.8 million increase in deferred revenue and a $1.2 million increase in other liabilities. These changes were partially offset by an increase in deferred contract costs of $8.0 million, an increase in trade accounts receivable of $7.3 million, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

liabilities of $2.2 million.

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Investing Activities

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $8.2 million driven by purchases of $5.2 million in equipment and leasehold improvements primarily reflecting updates to office space and hardware and software and the acquisition of cmdReporter of $3.0 million.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $1.8$1.4 million reflectingdue to purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements to support our higher headcount with additional office space and hardware and software.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $46.3 million driven by the acquisition of ZuluDesk and Digita of $40.2 million, net of cash acquired, and purchases of $6.2 million in equipment and leasehold improvements to support our higher headcount with additional office space and hardware and software.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities of $113.8$2.1 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was primarily due to proceeds of approximately $326.3 million from the IPO after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and $2.2 million of proceeds from the private placement, partially offset by the repayment of $205.0 million principal amount of our Prior Term Loan Facility, the payment of debt extinguishment costs of $2.0 million, the payment of offering costs of $6.6 million and the payment of debt issuance costs of $1.3 million related to the New Credit Agreement.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $34.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was due to increased borrowings on our Prior Credit Facilities of $40.0 million for the ZuluDesk acquisition and $0.8 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by the repayment of borrowings of $4.8 million andcash paid for contingent consideration, debt issuance costs and offering costs.

Net cash used in financing activities of $1.6 million.

$2.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was due to cash paid for offering costs, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our principal commitments consist of obligations under operating leases for office space.In “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” included in our IPO Prospectus,Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, we disclosed our total contractual obligations as of December 31, 2019 and a new contractual agreement for hosting services entered into in March 2020. In connection with the closing of the IPO on July 24, 2020, we repaid $205.0 million of the principal amount of our Prior Term Loan Facility using the proceeds from the IPO. Outside of the above and routine transactions made in the ordinary course of business, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations as disclosed in our IPO Prospectus.

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Indemnification Agreements

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements of varying scope and terms pursuant to which we agree to indemnify customers, channel partners, vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the breach of such agreements, services to be provided by us or from intellectual property infringement, misappropriation or other violation claims made by third parties. See “Risk Factors — We have indemnity provisions under our contracts with our customers, channel partners and other third parties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business” in our IPO Prospectus.Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. In addition, in connection with the completion of our IPO, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain executive officers that will require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors, officers or employees. No demands have been made upon us to provide indemnification under such agreements and there are no claims that we are aware of that could have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, or consolidated statements of cash flows.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2020, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated organizations or financial partnerships, such as structure finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

JOBS Act

We currently qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the provisions of the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an “emerging growth company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, exemptions from the requirements of holding advisory “say-on-pay” votes on executive compensation and shareholder advisory votes on golden parachute compensation.

The JOBS Act also permits an emerging growth company like us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, we will not be subject to the same new
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or revised accounting standards as other public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards on a non-delayed basis.


On June 30, 2021, the last day of our second fiscal quarter in 2021, the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million. Accordingly, we will be deemed a large accelerated filer as of December 31, 2021 and will no longer qualify as an emerging growth company and be able to take advantage of the exemptions from the reporting requirements described above or the extended timeline to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2021.
Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We base our estimates on experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from those estimates, impacting our reported results of operations and financial condition.

Following our IPO, our shares are traded in

Except for the public market and thus it is no longer necessary to determineaccounting policies for leases that were updated as a result of adopting the fair value of our common stock. As such, this criticalnew accounting policy is no longer applicable. Other than that,standard, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our IPO Prospectus.Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. For more information, refer to “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a description of our recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted, see “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of exposure due to potential changes in inflation or interest rates. We do not hold financial instruments for trading purposes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Most of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, and therefore our revenue is not currently subject to significant foreign currency risk. Our operating expenses are denominated in the currencies of the countries in which our operations are located, which are primarily in the U.S.,

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Poland, and the Netherlands. Our consolidated results of operations and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign exchange rates. To date, we have not entered into any hedging arrangements with respect to foreign currency risk or other derivative financial instruments. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates applicable to our business would not have had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Impact of Inflation

While inflation may impact our net revenue and costs of revenue, we believe the effects of inflation, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition have not been significant. However, there can be no assurance that our results of operations and financial condition will not be materially impacted by inflation in the future.

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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a–15(e) and Rule 15d–15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021. Based on suchthis evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of September 30, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2021 due to the material weakness described below. Notwithstanding such material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Because the control deficiency described below could have resulted in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements, we determined that this deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we identified misstatements in our accounting related to certain commissions that were incorrectly capitalized in prior periods. The misstatements resulted from a deficiency in the controls over the commissions process. We did not design or maintain effective controls to identify commissions that should have been expensed as incurred rather than capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, we did not have controls over (i) the communication of commission plan changes between the sales and accounting teams to identify and correctly account for commission plan changes in the financial statements and (ii) reviewing the evaluation of various terms in the commission plans to the relevant accounting guidance. As a result, sales and marketing expenses were understated and deferred contract costs were overstated in prior periods. This material weakness resulted in the revision of our previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the quarters during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
Our management is committed to remediating this material weakness and has identified and started implementing several steps to enhance our internal controls and commissions processes. To date, we have begun to take action by initiating the process to hire a third party consultant to help us standardize and automate our commissions processes. In addition, we have started a focused risk assessment to identify control activities in response to the identified risks. We have also created a steering committee anchored by the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer to monitor and guide our remediation actions. The remediation efforts are still in process and have not yet been completed. Although we intend to complete the remediation process as promptly as possible, we cannot at this time estimate how long it will take to remediate this material weakness. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until a sustained period of time has passed to allow management to test the reasonable assurance level.

design and operational effectiveness of the corrective actions. In addition, we may discover additional material weaknesses that require additional time and resources to remediate and we may decide to take additional measures to address the material weaknesses or modify the remediation steps described above. Until the weakness is remediated, we plan to continue to perform additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Changes in Internal Control

There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

We are not presently a party

The information set forth in Note 8 to any litigation the outcomeconsolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effectthis Quarterly Report on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.

Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the risk factors included in our IPO Prospectus.Annual Report on Form 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2020, as supplemented by our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. Except for the risk factors set forth below that are new or contain changes to the similarly titled risk factors included in our IPO Prospectus,Annual Report on Form 10-K, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed under the headingin Part 1, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our IPO Prospectus.

The COVID-19 pandemicAnnual Report on Form 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2020, as supplemented by the risk factors disclosed in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

Risks Related to our Acquisition of Wandera
Our recent acquisition of Wandera involves a number of risks that could materially adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

The severity, magnitudeoperating results, and durationwe may not realize the financial and strategic goals we anticipate.

On July 1, 2021, we completed our previously announced acquisition of Wandera, pursuant to the terms of the current COVID-19 pandemic is uncertainMerger Agreement. The acquisition of Wandera involves certain risks, including:
Our failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies of the Wandera acquisition;
Difficulties and rapidly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulteddelays integrating Wandera’s personnel, operations, technologies, solutions and systems;
Difficulties operating Wandera to further our objectives and strategy;
Undetected errors or unauthorized use of a third-party’s code in authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place orders and shutdowns. These measures have impacted andWandera’s solutions;
Our ongoing business may further impact all or portions of our facilities, workforce and operations, the behavior of our customers and consumers and the operations of our respective vendors and suppliers. Concern over the impact of COVID-19 has delayed the purchasing decisions of certain prospective Jamf customers and/or caused them to consider purchases in smaller volumes than originally anticipated. While governmental authorities have taken measures to try to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, there is considerable uncertainty regarding such measures and potential future measures. There is no certainty that measures taken by governmental authorities will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic,disrupted and our ability to perform critical functions could be harmed.

In response to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented a number of measures designed to protect the health and safety of our workforce, proactively reduce operating costs, conserve liquidity and position us to maintain our healthy financial position. These measures include restrictions on non-essential business travel, the institution of work-from-home policies wherever feasible and the implementation of strategies for workplace safety at our facilities that remain open. We are following the guidance from public health officials and government agencies, including implementation of enhanced cleaning measures, social distancing guidelines and wearing of masks. We will continue to incur increased costs for our operations during this pandemic that are difficult to predict with certainty. As a result, our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition for the full fiscal year of 2020 may be affected by the COVID-19 disruptions and could continue to be adversely impacted in the future. There is no assurance the measures we have taken or may take in the future will be successful in managing the uncertainties caused by COVID-19.

While most of our operations can be performed remotely, there is no guarantee that we will be as effective while working remotely because our team is dispersed, many employees may have additional personal needs to attend to (such as looking after children as a result of school closures or family who become sick), and employees may become sick themselves and be unable to work. In addition, at home technology infrastructure may not perform as well as the infrastructure available at our office workplaces. Decreased effectiveness of our team could adversely affect our results due to our inability to meet in person with potential customers, cancellation and inability to participate in conferences and other industry events that lead to sales generation, longer time periods to review and approve work product and a corresponding reduction in innovation, longer time to respond to platform performance issues, or other decreases in productivity that could seriously harm our business. Significant management time and resourcesmanagement’s attention may be diverted from our ordinary business operationsby transition or integration activities involving Wandera, which may delay innovation, among other things;

Challenges with implementing adequate and appropriate controls, procedures and policies in order to develop, implement and manage workplace safety strategies and conditions as we attempt to return to office workplaces.Wandera’s business;

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As a result of COVID-19, we may (1) decide to postpone or cancel planned investments in our business in response to changes in our business, or (2) experiencePotential difficulties in recruitingcompleting projects associated with Wandera’s in-process research and development;

The potential loss of Wandera’s key employees;
Potential difficulties integrating Wandera’s solutions and services into our sales channel or retaining personnel, eachchallenges selling Wandera’s products;
The assumption of pre-existing contractual relationships of Wandera that we would not have otherwise entered into, the termination or modification of which may impact our ability to respondbe costly or disruptive to our customers’ needsbusiness;
Incurring a significant amount of debt to finance the Wandera acquisition, which increased our debt service requirements, expense and fulfill contractual obligations. In addition, as a resultleverage;
Issuing equity awards to Wandera’s employees, which may more rapidly deplete share reserves available under our shareholder-approved equity incentive plans; and
Increased exposure to risks related to foreign operations due to the increase in our employee presence in outside the U.S.
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Our failure to successfully integrate Wandera, or operational difficulties, our suppliers, system integrators and channel partners may experience delays or interruptions in their ability to provide services to us or our customers, if they are able to do so at all, which could interrupt our customers’ access to our services which could adversely affect their perception of our platform’s reliability and result in increased liability exposure. We rely upon third parties for certain critical inputs to our business and platform, such as data centers and technology infrastructure. Any disruptions to services provided to us by third parties that we rely upon to provide our platform, including as a result of actions outside of our control, could significantly impactrealize the continued performance of our platform.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty globally, as well as increased levels of unemployment. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a widespread economic slowdown and a recession in many countries worldwide, including the United States. This economic uncertaintyexpected benefits of the COVID-19 pandemic has ledacquisition, due to a general decrease in consumer spending and decrease in consumer confidence. Our revenue, results of operations and cash flows depend on the overall demand for our platform. Concerns about the systemic impact of economic contraction (in the United Statesthese or internationally), geopolitical issues or the availability and cost of credit have led to increased market volatility, decreased consumer confidence and diminished growth expectations in the U.S. economy and abroad, which in turn could result in reductions in IT spending by our existing and prospective customers. Some of our customers have experienced and may continue to experience financial hardships that, to date, have resulted in minimal instances of delayed or uncollectible payments, though this could increase in the future. To add to the uncertainty, it is unclear when an economic recovery could start and what a recovery will look like after this unprecedented shutdown of the economy. In particular, small-to-medium-sized businesses, or SMBs, are typically more susceptible to the adverse effects of economic fluctuations, including as a result of COVID-19. All of theseother factors could have a negative impact on our revenue, cash flows and results of operations.

The severity, magnitude and duration of the current COVID-19 pandemic is uncertain, rapidly changing and hard to predict and depends on events beyond our knowledge or control. These and other impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic could have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the “Risk Factors” section in the IPO Prospectus, such as those relating to our reputation, product sales, results of operations or financial condition. We might not be able to predict or respond to all impacts on a timely basis to prevent near- or long-term adverse impacts to our results. As a result, we cannot at this time predict the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we may not be able to accelerate our strategy, enhance our growth or accelerate Wandera’s growth expectations, provide complementary solutions that are purchased by our or Wandera’s customers, reach new users and expand our customer base, compete effectively in Wandera’s markets, or realize other expected benefits of the merger if we are unable to successfully integrate and operate Wandera.

Servicing the debt we incurred in connection with the Wandera acquisition will require a significant amount of cash, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and cash flows.

results of operations.

The consideration we paid for the Wandera acquisition was $409.2 million subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement. We funded $250.0 million of the consideration with proceeds from the New Term Loan Facility.

We had limited indebtedness prior to incurring the New Term Loan Facility in connection with the Wandera acquisition. The increased leverage resulting from the New Term Loan Facility and/or other alternative financing in the future, combined with our other financial obligations and contractual commitments, could have important consequences on our business. For example, it could:
Make us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general U.S. and worldwide economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
Limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry;
Place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors who have less debt; and
Limit our ability to borrow additional amounts to fund acquisitions, for working capital and for other general corporate purposes.
Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to our Financial Reporting and Capital Resources
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and, if we are unable to remediate this material weakness, we may not be able to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
As disclosed in Part I, Item 4, “Controls and Procedures,” we have identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Because the control deficiency described below could have resulted in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements, we determined that this deficiency constitutes a material weakness. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we identified misstatements in our accounting related to certain commissions that were incorrectly capitalized. The misstatements resulted from a deficiency in the controls over the commissions process. We did not design or maintain effective controls to identify commissions that should have been expensed as incurred rather than capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, we did not have controls over (i) the communication of commission plan changes between the sales and accounting teams to identify and correctly account for commission plan changes in the financial statements and (ii) reviewing the evaluation of various terms in the commission plans to the relevant accounting guidance. As a result, sales and marketing expenses were understated and deferred contract costs were overstated in prior periods. This material weakness resulted in the revision of our previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the quarters during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
Our management is committed to remediating this material weakness and has identified and started implementing several steps to enhance our internal controls and commissions processes. To date, we have begun to take action by initiating the process to hire a third party consultant to help us standardize and automate our commissions processes. In addition, we have started a focused risk assessment to identify control activities in response to the identified risks. We have also created a steering committee anchored by the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer to monitor and guide our remediation actions. The remediation efforts are still in process and have not yet been completed. Although we intend to complete the remediation process as promptly as possible, we cannot at this time estimate how long it will take to remediate this material weakness. The
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material weakness will not be considered remediated until a sustained period of time has passed to allow management to test the design and operational effectiveness of the corrective actions. In addition, we may discover additional material weaknesses that require additional time and resources to remediate and we may decide to take additional measures to address the material weaknesses or modify the remediation steps described above. Until the weakness is remediated, we plan to continue to perform additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. If our internal control over financial reporting or our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, prevent fraud or file our periodic reports in a timely manner, which may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and may lead to a decline in our share price.
As a public company, we are obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting in order to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, these internal controls may not be determined to be effective, and our independent registered public accounting firm may issue an adverse opinion, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. We are in the very early stages of the costly and challenging process of compiling the system and processing documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”). We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely manner. See “— We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and, if we are unable to remediate this material weakness, we may not be able to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common stock.” If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would cause the price of our common stock to decline, and we may be subject to investigation or sanctions by the SEC.
We will be required, pursuant to Section 404 of SOX, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 at the time we file our next Annual Report on Form 10-K. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting, including the existing material weakness, if not remediated. We are also required to disclose changes made in our internal control and procedures on a quarterly basis. In addition, because we will be deemed a large accelerated filer as of December 31, 2021, we will no longer qualify as an emerging growth company and our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of SOX as of December 31, 2021 at the time we file our next Annual Report on Form 10-K. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event that we have been unable to remedy and/or test for a sustained period of time, the remediation of the existing material weakness described above, or if it is not otherwise satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating.
Additionally, the existence of any material weakness, including our existing material weakness regarding capitalization of commissions, or significant deficiency requires management to devote significant time and incur significant expense to remediate any such material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and management may not be able to remediate any such material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in a timely manner. The existence of any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting could also result in errors in our financial statements that could require us to restate our financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and cause shareholders to lose confidence in our reported financial information, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business and stock price. To comply with the requirements of being a public company, we may need to undertake various costly and time-consuming actions, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring accounting or internal audit staff, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Concurrently with the Company’s IPO, the Company issued and sold 85,880 shares of its common stock in a private placement to certain of its named executive officers, certain of its other employees and its independent directors at the IPO Price for aggregate consideration of approximately $2.2 million.

The shares issued in the private placement are restricted securities, as defined in Rule 144, promulgated under the Securities Act, which were sold without registration thereunder in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by 506(c) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

No underwriter participated in, nor did we pay any commissions or fees to any underwriter, in the private placement. The private placement did not involve a public offering. The investors represented that they had such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that they were capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the private placement shares and of making an informed investment decision with respect thereto.

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Use of Proceeds from Initial Public Offering of Common Stock

On July 24, 2020, we closed our IPO in which we sold 13,500,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $26.00 per share. The offer and sale of all of the shares in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239535), as amended, which was declared effective by the SEC on July 21, 2020 and the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 239991) filed on July 21, 2020 pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

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Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

None.
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On September 1, 2020, the Company entered into an amended and restated director nomination agreement (the “Amended and Restated Director Nomination Agreement”), by and among the Company and the other signatories thereto. The Amended and Restated Director Nomination Agreement amended and restated the director nomination agreement entered into on July 24, 2020 in connection with the Company’s IPO.

Item 6.    Exhibits

The following is a list of all exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report:

Exhibit


Number

Description

2.1

Exhibit
Number

Description

31.1

10.1

10.2
10.3
10.4
31.1

31.2

32.1*

32.2*

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Jamf Holding Corp. (Registrant)

Date: November 12, 2020

August 20, 2021

By:

By:

/s/ Ian Goodkind

Ian Goodkind

Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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