0001287213 DOUGLAS DYNAMICS, INC false --12-31 Q2 2022 0.01 0.01 200,000,000 200,000,000 22,886,793 22,886,793 22,980,951 22,980,951 14 525 28 2,028 20 340 40 534 2 2 0 1 2 444 499 0 1 2.718 2 1 1 5 37.57 2 2,739 Included in Non-qualified benefit plan assets is the cash surrender value of insurance policies on various individuals that are associated with the Company. The carrying amount of these insurance policies approximates their fair value and is considered Level 2 inputs. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Amortization of Other Postretirement Benefit items: Actuarial gains $ (110 ) Tax expense 28 Reclassification net of tax $ (82 ) Realized losses on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense $ 1,796 Tax benefit (467 ) Reclassification net of tax $ 1,329 The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, is based on rates for instruments with comparable maturities and credit quality (Level 2 inputs), and approximates its carrying value. Prior to the Company’s most recent debt refinancing, the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, was estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, which was a Level 2 input. See Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Long-term debt is recorded at carrying amount, net of discount and deferred debt issuance costs, as disclosed on the face of the balance sheet. ? Reflects unrelated legal, severance, restructuring and consulting fees for the periods presented. ? Valuation models are calibrated to initial trade price. Subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs to the valuation model (e.g. interest rates and credit spreads). Model inputs are changed only when corroborated by market data. A credit risk adjustment is made on each swap using observable market credit spreads. Thus, inputs used to determine fair value of the interest rate swap are Level 2 inputs. Interest rate swaps of $1,051 and $665 at June 30, 2022 are included in Prepaid and other current assets and Other long-term assets, respectively. Interest rate swaps of $3,479 and $2,949 at December 31, 2021 are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, respectively. Reflects incremental costs incurred related to the COVID-19 pandemic for the periods presented. Such COVID-19 related costs include increased expenses directly related to the pandemic, and do not include either production related overhead inefficiencies or lost or deferred sales. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Amortization of Other Postretirement Benefit items: Actuarial gains $ (156 ) Tax expense 41 Reclassification net of tax $ (115 ) Realized losses on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense $ 2,108 Tax benefit (548 ) Reclassification net of tax $ 1,560

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto.

Commission file number: 001-34728

DOUGLAS DYNAMICS, ~~INC~~.INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware	13-4275891
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)	~~Identification No.)~~

~~7777 North 73rd Street~~11270 W Park Place Ste 300

Milwaukee,, Wisconsin~~53223~~ 53224

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(~~414~~) (414) 354-2310

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	PLOW	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:


Large accelerated filer ⌧☒		Accelerated filer ◻☐

Non-accelerated filer ◻☐		Smaller reporting company ☐

		Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.◻ ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ⌧☒

Number of shares of registrant’s common shares outstanding as of August ~~3, 2021~~2, 2022 was ~~22,980,951.~~22,886,793.

Table of Contents

DOUGLAS DYNAMICS,INC.

Table of Contents


PARTI. FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1. Financial Statements	3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020~~2021	3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income ~~(Loss)~~ for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020~~2021	4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020~~2021	5
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020~~2021	6
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	4139
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	4240
PARTII. OTHER INFORMATION	4240
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	4240
Item 1A. Risk Factors	4241
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	4341
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	4341
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	4341
Item 5. Other Information	4341
Item 6. Exhibits	4442
Signatures	4543

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
Douglas Dynamics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands except share data)

June 30,

December 31,

2022

2021

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
$ 6,041 $ 36,964
Accounts receivable, net
127,890 71,035
Inventories
131,518 104,019
Inventories - truck chassis floor plan
1,052 2,655
Refundable income taxes paid
0 1,222
Prepaid and other current assets
4,012 4,536
Total current assets
270,513 220,431
Property, plant, and equipment, net
66,171 66,787
Goodwill
113,134 113,134
Other intangible assets, net
136,849 142,109
Operating lease - right of use asset
16,152 18,462
Non-qualified benefit plan assets
8,726 10,347
Other long-term assets
1,939 1,206
Total assets
$ 613,484 $ 572,476
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
$ 18,092 $ 27,375
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
32,140 36,126
Floor plan obligations
1,052 2,655
Operating lease liability - current
4,416 4,623
Income taxes payable
3,848 0
Short term borrowings
58,000 0
Current portion of long-term debt
11,137 11,137
Total current liabilities
128,685 81,916
Retiree benefits and deferred compensation
15,750 17,170
Deferred income taxes
30,838 29,789
Long-term debt, less current portion
200,677 206,058
Operating lease liability - noncurrent
13,302 15,408
Other long-term liabilities
4,577 7,525
Stockholders’ equity:

Common Stock, par value $0.01, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 22,886,793 and 22,980,951 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
229 230
Additional paid-in capital
162,605 163,552
Retained earnings
52,184 51,881
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
4,637 (1,053 )
Total stockholders’ equity
219,655 214,610
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 613,484 $ 572,476

See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents

Douglas Dynamics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

June 30,

December 31,

2021

2020

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Assets




Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$
15,175

$
41,030
Accounts receivable, net

92,127

83,195
Inventories

93,947

79,482
Inventories - truck chassis floor plan

6,999

8,146
Refundable income taxes paid

313

-
Prepaid and other current assets

4,520

5,334
Total current assets

213,081

217,187
Property, plant, and equipment, net

64,332

64,320
Goodwill

113,134

113,134
Other intangible assets, net

147,382

152,791
Operating lease - right of use asset

19,759

21,441
Non-qualified benefit plan assets

9,937

9,041
Other long-term assets

1,298

1,288
Total assets

$
568,923

$
579,202
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$
19,385

$
16,284
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

33,323

30,831
Floor plan obligations

7,049

7,885
Operating lease liability - current

4,588

4,326
Income taxes payable

-

5,214
Current portion of long-term debt

11,137

1,666
Total current liabilities

75,482

66,206
Retiree benefits and deferred compensation

17,256

15,804
Deferred income taxes

27,158

26,681
Long-term debt, less current portion

211,436

236,676
Operating lease liability - noncurrent

15,516

17,434
Other long-term liabilities

12,836

16,197
Stockholders’ equity:

Common Stock, par value $0.01, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 22,980,951 and 22,857,457 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

230

229
Additional paid-in capital

163,777

157,758
Retained earnings

49,303

47,712
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(4,071)

(5,495)
Total stockholders’ equity

209,239

200,204
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$
568,923

$
579,202

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Net sales
$ 187,561 $ 157,530 $ 290,162 $ 260,872
Cost of sales
136,328 108,732 217,865 185,822
Gross profit
51,233 48,798 72,297 75,050
Selling, general, and administrative expense
23,024 21,982 44,397 41,881
Intangibles amortization
2,630 2,705 5,260 5,410
Income from operations
25,579 24,111 22,640 27,759
Interest expense, net
(2,473 ) (4,372 ) (4,586 ) (7,347 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
0 (4,936 ) 0 (4,936 )
Other income (expense), net
(16 ) 116 111 108
Income before taxes
23,090 14,919 18,165 15,584
Income tax expense
5,365 816 4,348 739
Net income
$ 17,725 $ 14,103 $ 13,817 $ 14,845
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

Basic
22,907,414 22,973,391 22,944,769 22,927,658
Diluted
22,907,414 22,985,233 22,947,352 22,943,836
Earnings per common share:

Basic
$ 0.76 $ 0.60 $ 0.59 $ 0.64
Diluted
$ 0.75 $ 0.60 $ 0.58 $ 0.63
Cash dividends declared and paid per share
$ 0.29 $ 0.29 $ 0.58 $ 0.57
Comprehensive income
$ 19,177 $ 15,021 $ 19,507 $ 16,269

See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3
4
Table of Contents

Douglas Dynamics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of ~~Operations and Comprehensive~~ ~~Income (Loss)~~Cash Flows
(In ~~thousands, except share and per share data)~~thousands)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Net sales

$
157,530

$
120,043

$
260,872

$
188,233
Cost of sales

108,732

87,968

185,822

144,468
Gross profit

48,798

32,075

75,050

43,765
Selling, general, and administrative expense

21,982

13,858

41,881

31,007
Impairment charges

-

127,872

-

127,872
Intangibles amortization

2,705

2,739

5,410

5,477
Income (loss) from operations

24,111

(112,394)

27,759

(120,591)
Interest expense, net

(4,372)

(5,662)

(7,347)

(10,702)
Debt modification expense

-

(3,192)

-

(3,192)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

(4,936)

-

(4,936)

-
Other income (expense), net

116

(67)

108

(178)
Income (loss) before taxes

14,919

(121,315)

15,584

(134,663)
Income tax expense (benefit)

816

(17,456)

739

(20,718)
Net income (loss)

$
14,103

$
(103,859)

$
14,845

$
(113,945)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

Basic

22,973,391

22,857,457

22,927,658

22,835,356
Diluted

22,985,233

22,857,457

22,943,836

22,835,356
Earnings (loss) per common share:

Basic

$
0.60

$
(4.55)

$
0.64

$
(5.00)
Diluted

$
0.60

$
(4.55)

$
0.63

$
(5.00)
Cash dividends declared and paid per share

$
0.29

$
0.28

$
0.57

$
0.56
Comprehensive income (loss)

$
15,021

$
(103,377)

$
16,269

$
(117,757)

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

(unaudited)

Operating activities

Net income
$ 13,817 $ 14,845
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
10,393 10,213
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed asset
130 (57 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount
244 646
Loss on extinguishment of debt
0 4,936
Stock-based compensation
5,053 6,020
Adjustments on derivatives not classified as hedges
(344 ) (849 )
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
50 347
Deferred income taxes
1,049 477
Non-cash lease expense
2,310 1,681
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable
(56,905 ) (9,279 )
Inventories
(27,499 ) (14,155 )
Prepaid assets, refundable income taxes and other assets
2,634 (475 )
Accounts payable
(8,350 ) 2,929
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(139 ) (2,851 )
Benefit obligations and other long-term liabilities
(647 ) (1,287 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(58,204 ) 13,141
Investing activities

Capital expenditures
(5,580 ) (4,586 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(5,580 ) (4,586 )
Financing activities

Repurchase of common stock
(6,001 ) 0
Payments of financing costs
0 (1,281 )
Dividends paid
(13,514 ) (13,254 )
Net revolver borrowings
58,000 0
Borrowings on long-term debt
0 224,438
Repayment of long-term debt
(5,624 ) (244,313 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
32,861 (34,410 )
Change in cash and cash equivalents
(30,923 ) (25,855 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
36,964 41,030
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 6,041 $ 15,175

Non-cash operating and financing activities

Truck chassis inventory acquired through floorplan obligations
$ 1,303 $ 26,056

See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4
5

Table of Contents
Douglas Dynamics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of ~~Cash Flows~~Shareholders’ Equity
(In thousands)

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

(unaudited)

Operating activities

Net income (loss)

$
14,845

$
(113,945)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

10,213

9,797
Gain on sales of fixed asset

(57)

-
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount

646

605
Debt modification expense

-

267
Loss on extinguishment of debt

4,936

-
Stock-based compensation

6,020

2,569
Adjustments on derivatives not classified as hedges

(849)

3,057
Provision for losses on accounts receivable

347

491
Deferred income taxes

477

(19,753)
Impairment charges

-

127,872
Non-cash lease expense

1,681

2,076
Earnout liability

-

(2,017)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(9,279)

9,996
Inventories

(14,155)

(21,838)
Prepaid assets, refundable income taxes and other assets

(475)

(1,783)
Accounts payable

2,929

2,688
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

(2,851)

(3,749)
Benefit obligations and other long-term liabilities

(1,287)

(2,357)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

13,141

(6,024)
Investing activities

Capital expenditures

(4,586)

(5,048)
Net cash used in investing activities

(4,586)

(5,048)
Financing activities

Shares withheld on restricted stock vesting paid for employees’ taxes

-

(72)
Payments of financing costs

(1,281)

(992)
Dividends paid

(13,254)

(12,926)
Borrowings on long-term debt

224,438

270,875
Repayment of long-term debt

(244,313)

(246,546)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(34,410)

10,339
Change in cash and cash equivalents

(25,855)

(733)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

41,030

35,665
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$
15,175

$
34,932

Non-cash operating and financing activities

Truck chassis inventory acquired through floorplan obligations

$
26,056

$
8,510

Common Stock

Additional Paid-in

Retained

Accumulated Other Comprehensive

Shares

Dollars

Capital

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Total

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Balance at March 31, 2022
22,976,150 $ 230 $ 162,451 $ 41,225 $ 3,185 $ 207,091
Net income
— 0 0 17,725 0 17,725
Dividends paid
— 0 0 (6,766 ) 0 (6,766 )
Adjustment for postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $14
— 0 0 0 (41 ) (41 )
Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($525)
— 0 0 0 1,493 1,493
Repurchase of common stock
(89,357 ) (1 ) (2,999 ) 0 0 (3,000 )
Stock based compensation
0 0 3,153 0 0 3,153
Balance at June 30, 2022
22,886,793 $ 229 $ 162,605 $ 52,184 $ 4,637 $ 219,655

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Balance at December 31, 2021
22,980,951 $ 230 $ 163,552 $ 51,881 $ (1,053 ) $ 214,610
Net income
— 0 0 13,817 0 13,817
Dividends paid
— 0 0 (13,514 ) 0 (13,514 )
Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $28
— 0 0 0 (82 ) (82 )
Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($2,028)
— 0 0 0 5,772 5,772
Shares withheld on restricted stock vesting
— 0 0 0 0 0
Repurchase of common stock
(171,088 ) (2 ) (5,999 ) 0 0 (6,001 )
Stock based compensation
76,930 1 5,052 0 0 5,053
Balance at June 30, 2022
22,886,793 $ 229 $ 162,605 $ 52,184 $ 4,637 $ 219,655

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Balance at March 31, 2021
22,955,472 $ 230 $ 159,722 $ 41,664 $ (4,989 ) $ 196,627
Net income
— 0 0 14,103 0 14,103
Dividends paid
— 0 0 (6,464 ) 0 (6,464 )
Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $20
— 0 0 0 (58 ) (58 )
Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($340)
— 0 0 0 976 976
Stock based compensation
25,479 0 4,055 0 0 4,055
Balance at June 30, 2021
22,980,951 $ 230 $ 163,777 $ 49,303 $ (4,071 ) $ 209,239

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Balance at December 31, 2020
22,857,457 $ 229 $ 157,758 $ 47,712 $ (5,495 ) $ 200,204
Net income
— 0 0 14,845 0 14,845
Dividends paid
— 0 0 (13,254 ) 0 (13,254 )
Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $40
— 0 0 0 (116 ) (116 )
Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($534)
— 0 0 0 1,540 1,540
Stock based compensation
123,494 1 6,019 0 0 6,020
Balance at June 30, 2021
22,980,951 $ 230 $ 163,777 $ 49,303 $ (4,071 ) $ 209,239

See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5
6
Table of Contents

Douglas Dynamics, Inc.
~~Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity~~
~~(In thousands)~~

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Common Stock

Paid-in

Retained

Comprehensive

Shares

Dollars

Capital

Earnings

Loss

Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Balance at March 31, 2021

22,955,472

$
230

$
159,722

$
41,664

$
(4,989)

$
196,627

Net income

—

—

—

14,103

—

14,103

Dividends paid

—

—

—

(6,464)

—

(6,464)

Adjustment for postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $20

—

—

—

—

(58)

(58)

Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($340)

—

—

—

—

976

976

Stock based compensation

25,479

—

4,055

—

—

4,055
Balance at June 30, 2021

22,980,951

$
230

$
163,777

$
49,303

$
(4,071)

$
209,239

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Balance at December 31, 2020

22,857,457

$
229

$
157,758

$
47,712

$
(5,495)

$
200,204

Net income

—

—

—

14,845

—

14,845

Dividends paid

—

—

—

(13,254)

—

(13,254)

Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $40

—

—

—

—

(116)

(116)

Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($534)

—

—

—

—

1,540

1,540

Stock based compensation

123,494

1

6,019

—

—

6,020
Balance at June 30, 2021

22,980,951

$
230

$
163,777

$
49,303

$
(4,071)

$
209,239

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

Balance at March 31, 2020

22,857,457

$
229

$
156,296

$
143,618

$
(7,108)

$
293,035

Net income

—

—

—

(103,859)

—

(103,859)

Dividends paid

—

—

—

(6,439)

—

(6,439)

Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $20

—

—

—

—

(57)

(57)

Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($194)

—

—

—

—

539

539

Shares withheld on restricted stock vesting

—

—

—

—

—

-

Stock based compensation

—

—

1,201

—

—

1,201
Balance at June 30, 2020

22,857,457

$
229

$
157,497

$
33,320

$
(6,626)

$
184,420

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Balance at December 31, 2019

22,795,412

$
228

$
155,001

$
160,748

$
(2,814)

$
313,163

Net loss

—

—

—

(113,945)

—

(113,945)

Dividends paid

—

—

—

(12,926)

—

(12,926)

Impact due to adoption of ASC 2016-13 (credit losses), net of tax of $193

—

—

—

(557)

—

(557)

Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $40

—

—

—

—

(114)

(114)

Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of $1,295

—

—

—

—

(3,698)

(3,698)

Shares withheld on restricted stock vesting

—

—

(72)

—

—

(72)

Stock based compensation

62,045

1

2,568

—

—

2,569
Balance at June 30, 2020

22,857,457

$
229

$
157,497

$
33,320

$
(6,626)

$
184,420

~~See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.~~

6
~~Table of Contents~~
~~Douglas Dynamics, Inc.~~
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands except share and per share data)

1.
Basis of presentation
1.~~Basis of presentation~~

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for fiscal year-end financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the financial statements and related footnotes included in our ~~2020~~2021 Form ~~10-K~~10-K (Commission File No. ~~001-34728)~~001-34728) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February ~~23, 2021.~~22, 2022.

The Company conducts business in 2two segments: Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions. Under this reporting structure, the Company’s 2two reportable business segments are as follows:

Work Truck Attachments. The Work Truck Attachments segment includes commercial snow and ice management attachments sold under the FISHER®, WESTERN® and SNOWEX® brands. This segment consists of our operations that manufacture and sell snow and ice control products.

Work Truck Solutions.The Work Truck Solutions segment includes manufactured municipal snow and ice control products under the HENDERSON® brand and the up-fit of market leading attachments and storage solutions under the HENDERSON® brand, and the DEJANA® brand and its related sub-brands.

See Note 15 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information regarding these segments.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income ~~(Loss)~~ and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, and the Condensed Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020~~2021 have been prepared by the Company and have not been audited.

The Company’s Work Truck Attachments segment is seasonal and, consequently its results of operations and financial condition vary from quarter-to-quarter. Because of this seasonality, the results of operations of the Work Truck Attachments segment for any quarter may not be indicative of results of operations that may be achieved for a subsequent quarter or the full year, and may not be similar to results of operations experienced in prior years. The Company attempts to manage the seasonal impact of snowfall on its revenues in part through its pre-season sales program. This pre-season sales program encourages the Company’s distributors to re-stock their inventory of Work Truck Attachments products during the second and third quarters in anticipation of the peak fourth quarter retail sales period by offering favorable pre-season pricing and payment deferral until the fourth quarter. Thus, the Company’s Work Truck Attachments segment tends to generate its greatest volume of sales during the second and third quarters. By contrast, its revenue and operating results tend to be lowest during the first quarter, as management believes the end-users of Work Truck Attachments products prefer to wait until the beginning of a snow season to purchase new equipment and as the Company’s distributors sell off Work Truck Attachments inventory and wait for the pre-season sales incentive period to re-stock inventory. Fourth quarter sales vary from year-to-year as they are primarily driven by the level, timing and location of snowfall during the quarter. This is because most of the Company’s Work Truck Attachments fourth quarter sales and shipments consist of re-orders by distributors seeking to restock inventory to meet immediate customer needs caused by snowfall during the winter months. In addition, due to the factors noted above, Work Truck Attachments working capital needs are highest in the second and third quarters as its accounts receivable rise from pre-season sales. These working capital needs decline in the fourth quarter as the Company receives payments for its pre-season shipments.

7

Table of Contents

2.
Revenue Recognition

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the market volatility and other economic implications associated with the pandemic and the economic and regulatory measures enacted to contain its spread, the Company’s results of operations were significantly impacted in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company preventatively and voluntarily closed its facilities on March 18, 2020. The Company returned to full production during the second quarter of 2020. The results of operations of the Company for any quarter during the pandemic may not be indicative of results of operations that may be achieved for a subsequent quarter or the full year, and may not be similar to results of operations experienced in prior years. In addition, results in any given period in 2021 may be different than 2020 as a result of the depressed conditions in 2020 stemming from the pandemic.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company benefited from credits related to the passage of the CARES Act. Under the CARES Act, the Company qualified for an Employee Retention Credit for wages paid to employees who were not working due to the plant shutdown. The Company recorded a total CARES Act benefit of $1,152 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative expense on the Consolidated Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

~~Goodwill~~

The Company performs an annual impairment test for goodwill and more frequently if an event or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss has been incurred. Conditions that would trigger an impairment assessment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climate that could affect the value of an asset. The amount of goodwill impairment is determined by the amount the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The Company has determined it has 3 reporting units, and all significant decisions are made on a company-wide basis by the chief operating decision maker. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated by using an income and market approach. The estimated fair value is compared with the aggregate carrying value. If the fair value is greater than the carrying amount, there is no impairment. If the carrying amount is greater than the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company identified a triggering event as there had been a significant decline in the business climate and in results of operations as a result of uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic and chassis availability. Given these indicators, the Company determined that there was a higher degree of uncertainty in achieving its financial projections. Therefore, the Company performed an impairment test as of June 30, 2020 for each of its reporting units. There were no triggering events identified during the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

The Work Truck Attachments segment consists of 1 reporting unit: Commercial. The impairment test performed as of June 30, 2020 indicated no impairment for the Commercial reporting unit. The Work Truck Solutions consists of 2 reporting units; Municipal and Dejana. At June 30, 2020, the Municipal reporting unit’s carrying value exceeded its fair value. As a result, $47,799 of the Municipal goodwill balance was recorded as an impairment charge during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and is included in Impairment charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). At June 30, 2020, the Dejana reporting unit’s carrying value exceeded its fair value. As a result, $80,073 of the Dejana goodwill balance was recorded as an impairment charge during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and is included in Impairment charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

2.~~Revenue Recognition~~

Revenue Streams

The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates revenue. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company generates all of its revenue from contracts with customers. Additionally, contract amounts represent the full amount of the transaction price as agreed upon with the customer at the time of order, resulting in a single performance obligation in all cases. In the case of a single order containing multiple upfits, the transaction price may represent multiple performance obligations.

8
~~Table of Contents~~
Work Truck Attachments

The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of equipment to the customer. Within the Work Truck Attachments segment, the Company offers a variety of discounts and sales incentives to its distributors. The estimated liability for sales discounts and allowances is calculated using the expected value method and recorded at the time of sale as a reduction of net sales. The liability is estimated based on the costs of the program, the planned duration of the program and historical experience.

The Work Truck Attachments segment has 2two revenue streams, as identified below.

Independent Dealer Sales – Revenues from sales to independent dealers are recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, typically upon shipment. In these instances, each product is considered a separate performance obligation, and revenue is recognized upon shipment of the goods. Any shipping and handling activities performed by the Company after the transfer of control to the customer (e.g., when control transfers upon shipment) are considered fulfillment activities, and accordingly, the costs are accrued for when the related revenue is recognized.

Parts & Accessory Sales – The Company’s equipment is used in harsh conditions and parts frequently wear out. These parts drive recurring revenues through parts and accessory sales. The process for recording parts and accessory sales is consistent with the independent dealer sales noted above.

Work Truck Solutions

The Work Truck Solutions segment primarily participates in the truck and vehicle upfitting industry in the United States. Customers are billed separately for the truck chassis by the chassis manufacturer.  The Company only records sales for the amount of the upfit, excluding the truck chassis.  Generally, the Company obtains the truck chassis from the truck chassis manufacturer through either its floor plan agreement with a financial institution or bailment pool agreement with the truck chassis manufacturer. Additionally, in some instances the Company upfits chassis which are owned by the end customer.  For truck chassis acquired through the floor plan agreement, the Company holds title to the vehicle from the time the chassis is received by the Company until the completion of the up-fit.  Under the bailment pool agreement, the Company does not take title to the truck chassis, but rather only holds the truck chassis on consignment.   The Company pays interest on both of these arrangements.  The Company records revenue in the same manner net of the value of the truck chassis in both the Company’s floor plan and bailment pool agreements. The Company does not set the price for the truck chassis, is not responsible for the billing of the chassis and does not have inventory risk in either the bailment pool or floor plan agreements. The Work Truck Solutions segment also has manufacturing operations of municipal snow and ice control equipment, where revenue is recognized upon shipment of equipment to the customer.
Revenues from the sales of the Work Truck Solutions products are recognized net of the truck chassis with the selling price to the customer recorded as sales and the manufacturing and up-fit cost of the product recorded as Cost of sales. In these cases, the Company acts as an agent as it does not have inventory or pricing control over the truck chassis. Within the Work Truck Solutions segment, the Company also sells certain ~~third-party~~third-party products for which it acts as an agent.  These sales do not meet the criteria for gross sales recognition, and thus are recognized on a net basis at the time of sale. Under net sales recognition, the cost paid to the ~~third-party~~third-party service provider is recorded as a reduction to sales, resulting in net sales being equal to the gross profit on the transaction.
8

Table of Contents
The Work Truck Solutions segment has 4four revenue streams, as identified below.

State and Local Bids – The Company records revenue of separately sold snow and ice equipment upon shipment and fully upfit vehicles upon delivery. The state and local bid process does not obligate the entity to buy any products from the Company, but merely allows the entity to purchase products in the future, typically for a fixed period of time. The entity commits to actually purchasing products from the Company when it issues purchase orders off of a previously awarded bid, which lists out actual quantities of equipment being ordered and the delivery terms. On upfit transactions, the Company is providing a significant service by assembling and integrating the individual products onto the customer’s truck. Each individual product and installation activity is highly interdependent and highly interrelated, and therefore the Company considers the manufacture and upfit of a truck a
9
~~Table of Contents~~
single performance obligation. Any shipping and handling activities performed by the Company after the transfer of control to the Customer (e.g., when control transfers upon shipment) are considered fulfillment activities, and accordingly, the costs are accrued for when the related revenue is recognized.

Fleet Upfit Sales – The Company enters into contracts with certain fleet customers. Fleet agreements create enforceable rights without the issuance of a purchase order. Typically, these agreements outline the terms of sale, payment terms, standard pricing, and the rights of the customer and seller. Fleet sales are performed on both customer owned vehicles as well as non-customer owned vehicles. For non-customer owned vehicles, revenue is recognized at a point in time upon delivery of the truck to the customer. For customer-owned vehicles, per Topic 606, revenue is recognized over time based on a cost input method. The Company accumulates costs incurred on partially completed customer-owned upfits based on estimated margin and completion. The Company books an adjustment to account for revenue over time related to customer owned vehicles, which decreased revenue by ~~$168~~$549 and ~~decreased revenue by $84~~$168 for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. The adjustment increased revenue by ~~$260~~$85 and ~~decreased revenue by $190~~$260 for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively.

Dealer Upfit Sales – The Company upfits work trucks for independent dealer customers. Dealer upfit revenue is recorded upon delivery. The customer does not own the vehicles during the upfit process, and as such revenue is recorded at a point in time upon delivery to the customer.

Over the Counter / Parts & Accessory Sales – Work Truck Solutions part and accessory sales are recorded as revenue upon shipment. Additionally, customers can purchase parts at any of the Company’s showrooms. In these instances, each product is considered a separate performance obligation, and revenue is recognized upon shipment of the goods or customer pick up.

9
Table of Contents

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by customer type and timing of revenue recognition, and includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with reportable segments.

Revenue by customer type was as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Work Truck Attachments
Work Truck Solutions
Total Revenue
Independent dealer
$ 104,638
$ 32,384
$ 137,022
Government
-
9,466
9,466
Fleet
-
9,295
9,295
Other
-
1,747
1,747
Total revenue
$ 104,638
$ 52,892
$ 157,530

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Work Truck Attachments
Work Truck Solutions
Total Revenue
Independent dealer
$ 73,830
$ 25,826
$ 99,656
Government
-
11,700
11,700
Fleet
-
7,133
7,133
Other
-
1,554
1,554
Total revenue
$ 73,830
$ 46,213
$ 120,043

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Work Truck Attachments
Work Truck Solutions
Total Revenue
Independent dealer
$ 146,619
$ 66,032
$ 212,651
Government
-
21,916
21,916
Fleet
-
20,640
20,640
Other
-
5,665
5,665
Total revenue
$ 146,619
$ 114,253
$ 260,872
10
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Work Truck Attachments

Work Truck Solutions

Total Revenue

Independent dealer
$ 130,364 $ 30,460 $ 160,824
Government
0 13,998 13,998
Fleet
0 11,428 11,428
Other
0 1,311 1,311
Total revenue
$ 130,364 $ 57,197 $ 187,561
~~Table of Contents~~

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Work Truck Attachments
Work Truck Solutions
Total Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Work Truck Attachments

Work Truck Solutions

Total Revenue

Independent dealer
$ 92,950
$ 53,878
$ 146,828
$ 104,638 $ 32,384 $ 137,022
Government
-
22,190
22,190
0 9,466 9,466
Fleet
-
16,362
16,362
0 9,295 9,295
Other
-
2,853
2,853
0 1,747 1,747
Total revenue
$ 92,950
$ 95,283
$ 188,233
$ 104,638 $ 52,892 $ 157,530

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Work Truck Attachments

Work Truck Solutions

Total Revenue

Independent dealer
$ 176,140 $ 60,711 $ 236,851
Government
0 26,008 26,008
Fleet
0 23,151 23,151
Other
0 4,152 4,152
Total revenue
$ 176,140 $ 114,022 $ 290,162

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Work Truck Attachments

Work Truck Solutions

Total Revenue

Independent dealer
$ 146,619 $ 66,032 $ 212,651
Government
0 21,916 21,916
Fleet
0 20,640 20,640
Other
0 5,665 5,665
Total revenue
$ 146,619 $ 114,253 $ 260,872
Revenue by timing of revenue recognition was as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Work Truck Attachments
Work Truck Solutions
Total Revenue
Point in time
$ 104,638
$ 32,690
$ 137,328
Over time
-
20,202
20,202
Total revenue
$ 104,638
$ 52,892
$ 157,530

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Work Truck Attachments
Work Truck Solutions
Total Revenue
Point in time
$ 73,830
$ 30,381
$ 104,211
Over time
-
15,832
15,832
Total revenue
$ 73,830
$ 46,213
$ 120,043

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Work Truck Attachments
Work Truck Solutions
Total Revenue
Point in time
$ 146,619
$ 73,400
$ 220,019
Over time
-
40,853
40,853
Total revenue
$ 146,619
$ 114,253
$ 260,872

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Work Truck Attachments
Work Truck Solutions
Total Revenue
Point in time
$ 92,950
$ 60,095
$ 153,045
Over time
-
35,188
35,188
Total revenue
$ 92,950
$ 95,283
$ 188,233
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Work Truck Attachments

Work Truck Solutions

Total Revenue

Point in time
$ 130,364 $ 35,051 $ 165,415
Over time
0 22,146 22,146
Total revenue
$ 130,364 $ 57,197 $ 187,561
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Work Truck Attachments

Work Truck Solutions

Total Revenue

Point in time
$ 104,638 $ 32,690 $ 137,328
Over time
0 20,202 20,202
Total revenue
$ 104,638 $ 52,892 $ 157,530

11
10

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Work Truck Attachments

Work Truck Solutions

Total Revenue

Point in time
$ 176,140 $ 69,534 $ 245,674
Over time
0 44,488 44,488
Total revenue
$ 176,140 $ 114,022 $ 290,162
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Work Truck Attachments

Work Truck Solutions

Total Revenue

Point in time
$ 146,619 $ 73,400 $ 220,019
Over time
0 40,853 40,853
Total revenue
$ 146,619 $ 114,253 $ 260,872
Contract Balances

The following table shows the changes in the Company’s contract liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Balance at Beginning of Period

Additions

Deductions

Balance at End of Period
Contract liabilities
$
3,741

$
7,564

$
(4,702)

$
6,603

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

Balance at Beginning of Period

Additions

Deductions

Balance at End of Period
Contract liabilities
$
2,035

$
6,869

$
(2,588)

$
6,316

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Balance at Beginning of Period

Additions

Deductions

Balance at End of Period
Contract liabilities
$
2,746

$
10,729

$
(6,872)

$
6,603

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Balance at Beginning of Period

Additions

Deductions

Balance at End of Period
Contract liabilities
$
2,187

$
8,506

$
(4,377)

$
6,316
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Balance at Beginning of Period

Additions

Deductions

Balance at End of Period

Contract liabilities
$ 2,616 $ 5,928 $ (4,214 ) $ 4,330
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Balance at Beginning of Period

Additions

Deductions

Balance at End of Period

Contract liabilities
$ 3,741 $ 7,564 $ (4,702 ) $ 6,603
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Balance at Beginning of Period

Additions

Deductions

Balance at End of Period

Contract liabilities
$ 2,454 $ 8,637 $ (6,761 ) $ 4,330

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Balance at Beginning of Period

Additions

Deductions

Balance at End of Period

Contract liabilities
$ 2,746 $ 10,729 $ (6,872 ) $ 6,603
The Company receives payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules. Contract assets include amounts related to the contractual right to consideration for completed performance obligations. There were 0 contract assets as of June 30, ~~2021~~2022 or ~~2020.~~2021. Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under the contract, variable freight allowances which are refunded to the customer, and rebates paid to distributors under our municipal rebate program, and are realized with the associated revenue recognized under the contract.

The Company recognized revenue of ~~$1,730~~$712 and ~~$947~~$1,730 during the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, which was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of each period. The Company recognized revenue of ~~$2,145~~$1,061 and ~~$1,414~~$2,145 during the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, which was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of each period.

3.
Credit Losses

3.~~Credit Losses~~

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted new accounting guidance that significantly changed the impairment model for estimating credit losses on financial assets to a current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model that requires entities to estimate the lifetime expected credit losses on such assets, leading to earlier recognition of such losses. Effective January 1, 2020, the adoption of CECL accounting, through a modified-retrospective approach, caused an increase to the allowance for credit losses of approximately $400 and $350 for the Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions segments, respectively.

The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable are due from distributors of truck equipment and dealers of completed upfit trucks. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer’s financial condition. A
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~~Table of Contents~~
receivable is considered past due if payments have not been received within agreed upon invoice terms. Accounts receivable are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. The Company takes a security interest in the inventory as collateral for the receivable but often does not have a priority security interest. The Company has short-term accounts receivable at its Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions segments subject to evaluation for expected credit losses. Expected credit losses are estimated based on the loss-rate and probability of default methods. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes the allowance for credit losses based on specific customer circumstances, past events including collections and write-off history, current conditions, and reasonable forecasts about the future. As of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, the Company had an allowance for credit losses on its trade accounts receivable of ~~$1,682~~$1,634 and ~~$1,549~~$1,288 at its Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions segments, respectively. As of December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company had an allowance for credit losses on its trade accounts receivable of ~~$1,480~~$1,430 and ~~$1,449~~$1,540 at its Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions segments, respectively.

11
Table of Contents
The following table rolls forward the activity related to credit losses for trade accounts receivable at each segment, and on a consolidated basis for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020:~~2021:

Balance at December 31, 2021 Additions charged to earnings
Writeoffs
Changes to reserve, net Balance at June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Work Truck Attachments
$ 1,430 $ 200 $ 0 $ 4 $ 1,634
Work Truck Solutions
1,540 (150 ) (105 ) 3 1,288
Total
$ 2,970 $ 50 $ (105 ) $ 7 $ 2,922

Balance at December 31, 2020 Additions charged to earnings
Writeoffs
Changes to reserve, net Balance at June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Work Truck Attachments
$ 1,480 $ 200 $ 0 $ 2 $ 1,682
Work Truck Solutions
1,449 147 (47 ) 0 1,549
Total
$ 2,929 $ 347 $ (47 ) $ 2 $ 3,231

Balance at

Additions

Changes to

Balance at

December 31,

charged to

Writeoffs

reserve, net

June 30,

2020

earnings

2021
Six Months Ended June 30,2021

Work Truck Attachments

$
1,480

$
200

$
-

$
2

$
1,682
Work Truck Solutions

1,449

147

(47)

-

1,549
Total

$
2,929

$
347

$
(47)

$
2

$
3,231
4.
Fair Value

Balance at

Adoption of

Additions

Changes to

Balance at

December 31,

ASU 2016-13

charged to

Writeoffs

reserve, net

June 30,

2019

earnings

2020
Six Months Ended June 30,2020

Work Truck Attachments

$
600

$
400

$
200

$
12

$
43

$
1,255
Work Truck Solutions

887

350

291

-

(57)

1,471
Total

$
1,487

$
750

$
491

$
12

$
(14)

$
2,726

4.~~Fair Value~~

Fair value is the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Fair value measurements are categorized into one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used: Level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets); Level 2 (observable market inputs available at the measurement date, other than quoted prices included in Level 1)1); and Level 3 (unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data).

13
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The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and discloses the fair value of long-term debt:

Fair Value at

Fair Value at

June 30,

December 31,

2021

2020

Fair Value at

Fair Value at

June 30,

December 31,

2022

2021

Assets:

Non-qualified benefit plan assets (a)

$
9,937

$
9,041
$ 8,726 $ 10,347

Interest rate swaps (b)
1,716 0

Total Assets

$
9,937

$
9,041
$ 10,442 $ 10,347

Liabilities:

Interest rate swaps (b)

$
10,170

$
13,073
$ 0 $ 6,428
Long-term debt (c)

224,444

241,278
213,306 218,875
Total Liabilities

$
234,614

$
254,351
$ 213,306 $ 225,303

(a) Included in Non-qualified benefit plan assets is the cash surrender value of insurance policies on various individuals that are associated with the Company. The carrying amount of these insurance policies approximates their fair value and is considered Level 2 inputs.

(b) Valuation models are calibrated to initial trade price. Subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs to the valuation model (e.g. interest rates and credit spreads). Model inputs are changed only when corroborated by market data. A credit risk adjustment is made on each swap using observable market credit spreads. Thus, inputs used to determine fair value of the interest rate swap are Level 2 inputs. Interest rate swaps of ~~$4,110~~$1,051 and ~~$6,060~~$665 at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 are included in ~~Accrued expenses~~Prepaid and other current ~~liabilities~~assets and Other long-term ~~liabilities,~~assets, respectively. Interest rate swaps of ~~$4,075~~$3,479 and ~~$8,998~~$2,949 at December 31, ~~2020~~2021 are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, respectively.

(c) The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, is based on rates for instruments with comparable maturities and credit quality (Level 2 inputs), and approximates its carrying value. Prior to the Company’s most recent debt refinancing, the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, was estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, which was a Level 2 input. See Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Long-term debt is recorded at carrying amount, net of discount and deferred debt issuance costs, as disclosed on the face of the balance sheet.

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5.
Inventories

5.~~Inventories~~

Inventories consist of the following:

June 30,

December 31,

2022

2021

Finished goods
$ 70,921 $ 50,416
Work-in-process
14,081 8,916
Raw material and supplies
46,516 44,687
$ 131,518 $ 104,019

June 30,

December 31,

2021

2020

Finished goods

$
50,495

$
39,496
Work-in-process

7,552

8,253
Raw material and supplies

35,900

31,733

$
93,947

$
79,482

The inventories in the table above do not include truck chassis inventory financed through a floor plan financing agreement, which are recorded separately on the balance sheet. The Company takes title to truck chassis upon receipt of the inventory through its floor plan agreement and performs up-fitting service installations to the truck chassis inventory during the installation period. The floor plan obligation is then assumed by the dealer customer upon delivery. During the fourth quarter of 2021, a separate financing agreement was entered into that does not pass title of the truck chassis upon receipt of the inventory. As a result, most of the floor plan truck chassis previously recorded on the balance sheet fall under this new financing agreement, and only the trucks still covered under the previous floor plan financing agreement remain on the balance sheet. At June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company had ~~$6,999~~$1,052 and ~~$8,146,~~
14
~~Table of Contents~~
$2,655, respectively, of chassis inventory and ~~$7,049~~$1,052 and ~~$7,885~~$2,655 of related floor plan financing obligation, respectively. The Company recognizes revenue associated with up-fitting and service installations net of the truck chassis.

14

Table of Contents

6.
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2022

2021

Land
$ 3,969 $ 3,969
Land improvements
5,330 5,278
Leasehold improvements
5,423 5,405
Buildings
35,226 34,635
Machinery and equipment
69,729 68,939
Furniture and fixtures
22,878 22,275
Mobile equipment and other
4,863 4,737
Construction-in-process
5,921 4,235
Total property, plant and equipment
153,339 149,473
Less accumulated depreciation
(87,168 ) (82,686 )
Net property, plant and equipment
$ 66,171 $ 66,787

June 30,

December 31,

2021

2020

Land

$
3,969

$
2,378
Land improvements

5,147

4,830
Leasehold improvements

4,087

4,087
Buildings

33,631

29,580
Machinery and equipment

66,937

61,154
Furniture and fixtures

20,441

19,782
Mobile equipment and other

5,231

5,200
Construction-in-process

3,447

11,751
Total property, plant and equipment

142,890

138,762
Less accumulated depreciation

(78,558)

(74,442)
Net property, plant and equipment

$
64,332

$
64,320
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Table of Contents

7.
Leases

The Company has operating leases for manufacturing and upfit facilities, land and parking lots, warehousing space and certain equipment. The leases have remaining lease terms of less than one year to 1514 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Such renewal options were not included in the determination of the lease term unless deemed reasonably certain of exercise. The discount rate used in measuring the lease liabilities is based on the Company’s interest rate on its secured Term Loan Credit Agreement. Certain of the Company’s leases contain escalating rental payments based on an index. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, it was determined that facility leases related to two locations in the Company’s Work Truck Solutions segment were impaired. These two facilities are being significantly downsized as part of a restructuring plan, and so it was determined that the carrying value exceeded the fair value of the facilities. As a result, an impairment of $1,211 was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2021, and is recorded under Impairment charges in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), with an offset being a reduction to the Operating lease - right of use asset on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Going forward, the remaining balance of the right of use asset for the impaired leases is being amortized on a straight-line basis. The lease liability for the impaired leases continues to be amortized over the life of the lease.

16
Table of Contents
Lease Expense

The components of lease expense, which are included in Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, ~~(Loss),~~ were as follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2021

June 30, 2021

June 30, 2020

June 30, 2020

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Operating lease expense

$ 1,411

$ 2,782

$ 1,297

$ 2,608

$ 1,383 $ 2,782 $ 1,411 $ 2,782
Short term lease cost

$ 43

$ 158

$ 106

$ 145

$ 89 $ 189 $ 43 $ 158
Total lease cost

$ 1,454

$ 2,940

$ 1,403

$ 2,753

$ 1,472 $ 2,971 $ 1,454 $ 2,940

15
~~Table of Contents~~

Cash Flow

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2021

June 30, 2020

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities
$ 2,747

$ 2,618
Non-cash lease expense - right-of-use assets
$ 1,681

$ 2,076
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
$ 360

$ 2,697
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities
$ 2,870 $ 2,747
Non-cash lease expense - right-of-use assets
$ 2,310 $ 1,681
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
$ 133 $ 360

Balance Sheet

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

June 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

Operating Leases

Operating lease right-of-use assets
$ 16,152 $ 18,462

Other current liabilities
4,416 4,623
Operating lease liabilities
13,302 15,408
Total operating lease liabilities
$ 17,718 $ 20,031

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term

Operating leases (in months)
59 62

Weighted Average Discount Rate

Operating leases
4.74 % 4.79 %

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Operating Leases

Operating lease right-of-use assets
$ 19,759

$ 21,441

Other current liabilities
4,588

4,326

Operating lease liabilities
15,516

17,434

Total operating lease liabilities
$ 20,104

$ 21,760

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term

Operating leases
61
months
67
months

Weighted Average Discount Rate

Operating leases
5.14%

5.16%

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Table of Contents

Lease Maturities

Maturities of leases were as follows:

Year ending December 31,

Operating Leases

2022 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2022)
$ 2,607
2023
4,929
2024
4,058
2025
3,256
2026
2,118
Thereafter
2,694
Total Lease Payments
19,662
Less: imputed interest
(1,944 )
Total
$ 17,718

Year ending December 31,

Operating Leases
2021 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2021)

$ 2,787
2022

5,165
2023

4,524
2024

3,771
2025

3,016
Thereafter

3,562
Total Lease Payments

22,825
Less: imputed interest

(2,721)
Total

$ 20,104
8.
Other Intangible Assets

l

16
~~Table of Contents~~
8. ~~Other Intangible Assets~~

The following is a summary of the Company’s other intangible assets:

Gross

Less

Net

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Amount

Amortization

Amount

June 30, 2022

Indefinite-lived intangibles:

Trademark and tradenames
$ 77,600 $ - $ 77,600
Amortizable intangibles:

Dealer network
80,000 73,000 7,000
Customer relationships
80,920 34,951 45,969
Patents
21,136 16,367 4,769
Noncompete agreements
8,640 8,640 0
Trademarks
5,459 3,948 1,511
Amortizable intangibles, net
196,155 136,906 59,249
Total
$ 273,755 $ 136,906 $ 136,849

Gross

Less

Net

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Amount

Amortization

Amount

December 31, 2021

Indefinite-lived intangibles:

Trademark and tradenames
$ 77,600 $ - $ 77,600
Amortizable intangibles:

Dealer network
80,000 71,000 9,000
Customer relationships
80,920 32,366 48,554
Patents
21,136 15,739 5,397
Noncompete agreements
8,640 8,640 0
Trademarks
5,459 3,901 1,558
Amortizable intangibles, net
196,155 131,646 64,509
Total
$ 273,755 $ 131,646 $ 142,109

Gross

Less

Net

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Amount

Amortization

Amount
June 30, 2021

Indefinite-lived intangibles:

Trademark and tradenames

$
77,600

$
-

$
77,600
Amortizable intangibles:

Dealer network

80,000

69,000

11,000
Customer relationships

80,920

29,767

51,153
Patents

21,136

15,112

6,024
Noncompete agreements

8,640

8,640

-
Trademarks

5,459

3,854

1,605
Amortizable intangibles, net

196,155

126,373

69,782
Total

$
273,755

$
126,373

$
147,382

Gross

Less

Net

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Amount

Amortization

Amount
December 31, 2020

Indefinite-lived intangibles:

Trademark and tradenames

$
77,600

$
-

$
77,600
Amortizable intangibles:

Dealer network

80,000

67,000

13,000
Customer relationships

80,920

27,196

53,724
Patents

21,136

14,484

6,652
Noncompete agreements

8,640

8,477

163
Trademarks

5,459

3,807

1,652
Amortizable intangibles, net

196,155

120,964

75,191
Total

$
273,755

$
120,964

$
152,791

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Amortization expense for intangible assets was ~~$2,705~~$2,630 and ~~$2,739~~$2,705 for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets was ~~$5,410~~$5,260 and ~~$5,477~~$5,410 for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of ~~2021~~2022 and each of the succeeding five years is as follows:

2022
$ 5,260
2023
10,520
2024
7,520
2025
6,075
2026
5,450
2027
5,450

2021

$
5,335
2022

10,520
2023

10,520
2024

7,520
2025

6,075
2026

5,450
9.
Long-Term Debt

17
~~Table of Contents~~
9.~~Long-Term Debt~~

Long-term debt is summarized below:

June 30,

December 31,

2022

2021

Term Loan, net of debt discount of $444 and $499 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
$ 213,306 $ 218,875
Less current maturities
11,137 11,137
Long-term debt before deferred financing costs
202,169 207,738
Deferred financing costs, net
1,492 1,680
Long-term debt, net
$ 200,677 $ 206,058

June 30,

December 31,

2021

2020

Term Loan, net of debt discount of $556 and $4,234 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

$
224,444

$
240,078
Less current maturities

11,137

1,666
Long-term debt before deferred financing costs

213,307

238,412
Deferred financing costs, net

1,871

1,736
Long-term debt, net

$
211,436

$
236,676

On June 9, 2021, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of banks and financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured term loan in the amount of $225,000 and a senior secured revolving credit facility in the amount of $100,000, of which $10,000 will be available in the form of letters of credit and $15,000 will be available for the issuance of short-term swingline loans. The Credit Agreement also allows the Company to request increases to the revolving commitments and/or incremental term loans in an aggregate amount not in excess of $175,000, subject to specified terms and conditions. The final maturity date of the Credit Agreement is June 9, 2026. The Company applied the proceeds of the senior secured term loan facility under the Credit Agreement to refinance its existing senior secured term loan and revolving credit facilities and for the payment of transaction consideration and expenses in connection with the Credit Agreement.

The Company will be required to pay a fee for unused amounts under the senior secured revolving facility in an amount ranging from 0.150% to 0.300% of the average daily unused portion of the senior secured revolving credit facility, depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement provides that the senior secured term loan facility will bear interest at (i) the London Interbank Offered Rate for the applicable interest period multiplied by the Statutory Reserve Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (ii) a margin ranging from 1.375% to 2.00%, depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio. The Credit Agreement provides that the Company has the option to select whether the senior secured revolving credit facility borrowings will bear interest at either (i)(a) the London Interbank Offered Rate for the applicable interest period multiplied by the Statutory Reserve Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (b) a margin ranging from 1.375% to 2.00%, depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio, or (ii) a margin ranging from 0.375% to 1.00% per annum, depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio, plus the greatest of (which if the following would be less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00%) (a) the Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.50% and (c) the London Interbank Offered Rate for a one month interest period multiplied by the Statutory Reserve Rate plus 1%. If the London Interbank Offered Rate for the applicable interest period is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of calculating the foregoing interest rates in the Credit Agreement.
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Table of Contents

The Credit Agreement was issued at a $563 discount which is being amortized over the term of the term loan. Additionally, deferred financing costs of $1,409 are being amortized over the term of the loan. The Company’s entrance into the Credit Agreement and subsequent settlement of its prior credit agreements is accounted for as an extinguishment of the Company’s prior debt under ASC ~~470-50,~~ 470-50,which resulted in the write off of unamortized capitalized deferred financing costs of $972 as well as the write off of unamortized debt discount of $3,964, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $4,936 in the Consolidated Statement Operations and Comprehensive Income ~~(Loss)~~ for the three and six months ended ~~June 30, 2021.~~

At June 30, 2021.

At June 30, 2022, the Company had outstanding borrowings under its term loan of ~~$224,444 and 0~~$213,306, $58,000 in outstanding borrowings on its revolving credit ~~facility.~~facility, and remaining borrowing availability of $41,050. At December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company had outstanding borrowings under its ~~prior Term Loan Credit Agreement~~term loan of ~~$240,078, 0~~$218,875, no outstanding borrowings on its ~~prior Revolving Credit Agreement,~~revolving credit facility, and remaining borrowing availability of $99,050.
18
~~Table of Contents~~

The Credit Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and negative and affirmative covenants, as well as customary events of default and certain cross default provisions that could result in acceleration of the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to have a Leverage Ratio of not more than 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, and to have a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021. As of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, the Company iswas in compliance with the respective covenants.

In accordance with the Company’s prior credit agreements, the Company was required to make additional principal prepayments over the above scheduled payments under certain conditions. This included, in the case of the term loan facility, 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales, certain insurance or condemnation events, certain debt issuances, and, within 150 days of the end of each fiscal year, 50% of consolidated excess cash flow including a deduction for certain distributions (which percentage is reduced to 0% upon the achievement of certain leverage ratio thresholds), for such fiscal year. Consolidated excess cash flow was defined in the senior credit facilities as consolidated adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) plus a consolidated working capital adjustment, less the sum of repayments of debt and capital expenditures (subject to certain adjustments), interest and taxes paid in cash, management fees and certain restricted payments (including certain dividends or distributions). Consolidated working capital adjustment was defined in the senior credit facilities as the change in working capital, defined as current assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, less current liabilities, excluding the current portion of long-term debt. The Company made a voluntary payment of $20,000 on its debt on ~~January 31, 2020,~~ ~~a voluntary payment of $30,000 on its debt on December 31, 2020, and voluntary payment of $20,000 on its debt on~~ March 31, 2021.

On June 13, 2019, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to interest rate volatility. The interest rate swap has a notional amount of $175,000 effective for the period May 31, 2019 through May 31, 2024. The Company may have counterparty credit risk resulting from the interest rate swap, which it monitors on an on-going basis. The risk lies with 1one global financial institution. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company will either receive or make payments on a monthly basis based on the differential between 2.495% and LIBOR. The interest rate swap was previously accounted for as a cash flow hedge. During the first quarter of 2020, the swap was determined to be ineffective. As a result, the swap was dedesignated on March 19, 2020, and the remaining losses included in Accumulated other comprehensive ~~loss~~income (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets would be amortized into interest expense on a straight-line basis through the life of the swap. The amount amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive ~~loss~~income (loss) into earnings during the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020~~2021 was ~~$402~~($291) and ~~$748, respectively~~.$402, respectively. The amount amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive ~~loss~~income (loss) into earnings during the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020~~2021 was ~~$1,150~~($582) and ~~$748, respectively~~. $1,150, respectively. A mark-to-market adjustment of ~~$204~~$119 and ~~$897~~$204 was recorded as Interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income ~~(Loss)~~ for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, related to the swap. A mark-to-market adjustment of $238 and ($1,998) ~~and $2,310~~ was recorded as Interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income ~~(Loss)~~ for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, related to the swap.

On June 9, 2021, in conjunction with entering into the Credit Agreement described above, the Company re-designated its swap. As a result, the swap will be recorded at fair value with changes recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive ~~loss.~~income (loss). The amortization from Accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings from the previous dedesignation has been adjusted as of June 9, 2021 to include the de-recognition of previously recognized mark-to-market gains and the amortization of the off-market component as of the re-designation date, and will continue to be recognized through the life of the swap. The amount expected to be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive ~~loss~~income (loss) into earnings in the next twelve months is $687.
On May 19, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to further reduce its exposure to interest rate volatility. The interest rate swap has a notional amount of $125,000 effective for the period May 31, 2024 through June 9, 2026. The Company may have counterparty credit risk resulting from the interest rate swap, which it monitors on an on-going basis. The risk lies with two global financial institutions. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company will either receive or make payments on a monthly basis based on the differential between 2.718% and SOFR. The interest rate swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

20

Table of Contents
The interest rate ~~swap’s~~swaps' positive fair value at June 30, 2022 was $1,716, of which $1,051 and $665 are included in Prepaid and other current assets and Other long-term assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, respectively. The interest rate swaps' negative fair value at ~~June 30,~~December 31, 2021 was ~~$10,170,~~$6,428, of which ~~$4,110~~$3,479 and ~~$6,060~~$2,949 are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, respectively. The interest rate swap’s negative fair value at December 31, 2020 was $13,073, of which $4,075 and $8,998 are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, respectively.
19
~~Table of Contents~~

~~10.~~~~Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities~~

10.
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are summarized as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2022

2021

Payroll and related costs
$ 10,658 $ 13,299
Employee benefits
9,345 8,933
Accrued warranty
3,784 3,645
Interest rate swaps
0 3,479
Other
8,353 6,770
$ 32,140 $ 36,126
11.
Warranty Liability

June 30,

December 31,

2021

2020

Payroll and related costs

$
10,489

$
10,240
Employee benefits

8,760

7,642
Accrued warranty

3,220

3,392
Interest rate swaps

4,110

4,075
Other

6,744

5,482

$
33,323

$
30,831

~~11.~~~~Warranty Liability~~

The Company accrues for estimated warranty costs as sales are recognized and periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the amount as necessary. The Company’s warranties generally provide, with respect to its snow and ice control equipment, that all material and workmanship will be free from defect for a period of two years after the date of purchase by the end-user, and with respect to its parts and accessories purchased separately, that such parts and accessories will be free from defect for a period of one year after the date of purchase by the end-user. All of the Company’s warranties are assurance-type warranties. Certain snowplows only provide for a one year warranty. The Company determines the amount of the estimated warranty costs (and its corresponding warranty reserve) based on the Company’s prior five years of warranty history utilizing a formula driven by historical warranty expense and applying management’s judgment. The Company adjusts its historical warranty costs to take into account unique factors such as the introduction of new products into the marketplace that do not provide a historical warranty record to assess. The warranty reserve was ~~$5,423~~$6,518 at June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, of which ~~$2,203~~$2,734 is included in Other long-term liabilities and ~~$3,220~~$3,784 is included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The warranty reserve was ~~$5,812~~$6,368 at December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, of which ~~$2,420~~$2,723 is included in Other long-term liabilities and ~~$3,392~~$3,645 is included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

20
21

Table of Contents

The following is a rollforward of the Company’s warranty liability:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

Balance at the beginning of the period
$ 5,451 $ 4,677 $ 6,368 $ 5,812
Warranty provision
1,560 1,735 2,401 2,705
Claims paid/settlements
(493 ) (989 ) (2,251 ) (3,094 )
Balance at the end of the period
$ 6,518 $ 5,423 $ 6,518 $ 5,423
12.
Earnings per Share

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

Balance at the beginning of the period

$
4,677

$
5,202

$
5,812

$
6,541
Warranty provision

1,735

712

2,705

1,261
Claims paid/settlements

(989)

(559)

(3,094)

(2,447)
Balance at the end of the period

$
5,423

$
5,355

$
5,423

$
5,355

~~12.~~~~Earnings (Loss) per Share~~

Basic earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income ~~(loss)~~ by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income ~~(loss)~~ by the weighted average number of common shares, using the ~~two-class~~two-class method. As the Company has granted RSUs that both participate in dividend equivalents and do not participate in dividend equivalents, the Company has calculated earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share pursuant to the ~~two-class~~two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share for common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed losses. Under this method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common shares and participating securities based on their respective rights to receive dividends. Diluted net earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share is calculated by dividing net earnings ~~(loss)~~ attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common stock and dilutive common stock outstanding during the period.  Potential common shares in the diluted net income ~~(loss)~~ per share computation are excluded to the extent that they would be anti-dilutive. ~~Weighted average of potentially dilutive non-participating RSU’s were 21,910 and 26,823 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.~~

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020
Basic earnings (loss) per common share

Net income (loss)

$
14,103

$
(103,859)

$
14,845

$
(113,945)
Less income allocated to participating securities

224

-

255

-
Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders

$
13,879

$
(103,859)

$
14,590

$
(113,945)
Weighted average common shares outstanding

22,973,391

22,857,457

22,927,658

22,835,356

$
0.60

$
(4.55)

$
0.64

$
(5.00)

Earnings (loss) per common share assuming dilution

Net income (loss)

$
14,103

$
(103,859)

$
14,845

$
(113,945)
Less income allocated to participating securities

224

-

255

-
Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders

$
13,879

$
(103,859)

$
14,590

$
(113,945)
Weighted average common shares outstanding

22,973,391

22,857,457

22,927,658

22,835,356
Incremental shares applicable to non-participating RSUs

11,842

-

16,178

-
Weighted average common shares assuming dilution

22,985,233

22,857,457

22,943,836

22,835,356

$
0.60

$
(4.55)

$
0.63

$
(5.00)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

Basic earnings per common share

Net income
$ 17,725 $ 14,103 $ 13,817 $ 14,845
Less income allocated to participating securities
345 224 260 255
Net income allocated to common shareholders
$ 17,380 $ 13,879 $ 13,557 $ 14,590
Weighted average common shares outstanding
22,907,414 22,973,391 22,944,769 22,927,658
$ 0.76 $ 0.60 $ 0.59 $ 0.64

Earnings per common share assuming dilution

Net income
$ 17,725 $ 14,103 $ 13,817 $ 14,845
Less income allocated to participating securities
345 224 260 255
Net income allocated to common shareholders
$ 17,380 $ 13,879 $ 13,557 $ 14,590
Weighted average common shares outstanding
22,907,414 22,973,391 22,944,769 22,927,658
Incremental shares applicable to non-participating RSUs
0 11,842 2,583 16,178
Weighted average common shares assuming dilution
22,907,414 22,985,233 22,947,352 22,943,836
$ 0.75 $ 0.60 $ 0.58 $ 0.63

21
22
Table of Contents
13.
Employee Stock Plans

~~13.~~~~Employee Stock Plans~~

2010 Stock Incentive Plan

In May 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the ~~“2010~~“2010 Plan”). The material terms of the performance goals under the 2010 Plan, as amended and restated, were approved by stockholders at the Company’s 2014 annual meeting of stockholders and the plan’s term was extended further by the stockholders at the Company’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders. The 2010 Plan provides for the issuance of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), any of which may be performance-based, and for incentive bonuses, which may be paid in cash or stock or a combination of both, to eligible employees, officers, non-employee directors and other service providers to the Company and its subsidiaries. A maximum of 2,130,000 shares of common stock may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2010 Plan.

Equity awards issued to management include a retirement provision under which members of management who either ~~(1)~~(1) are age 65 or older or ~~(2)~~(2) have at least ten years of service and are at least age 55 will continue to vest in unvested equity awards upon retirement. The retirement provision also stipulates that the employee remain employed by the Company for six months after the first day of the fiscal year of the grant. As the retirement provision does not qualify as a substantive service condition, the Company incurred ~~$3,286~~$2,801 and ~~$659~~$3,286 in the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, and ~~$4,145~~$3,724 and ~~$962~~$4,145 in the in six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, in additional expense for employees who meet the thresholds of the retirement provision. In 2013, the Company’s ~~nominating~~Nominating and ~~governance committee~~Governance Committee of its Board of Directors approved a retirement provision for the RSUs issued to non-employee directors that accelerates the vesting of such awards upon retirement. Such awards are fully expensed immediately upon grant in accordance with ASC 718, as the retirement provision eliminates substantive service conditions associated with the awards.

Performance Share Unit Awards

The Company grants performance share units as performance-based awards under the 2010 Plan that are subject to performance conditions over a three year performance period beginning in the year of the grant. Upon meeting the prescribed performance conditions, employees will be issued shares which vest immediately at the end of the measurement period. In accordance with ASC 718, such awards are being expensed over the vesting period from the date of grant through the requisite service period, based upon the most probable outcome. The fair value per share of the awards is the closing stock price on the date of grant, which was ~~$49.96.~~$37.57. The Company recognized ~~$2,463~~$2,052 and ~~$268~~$2,463 of compensation expense related to the awards in the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. The Company recognized ~~$3,274~~$2,711 and ~~$752~~$3,274 of compensation expense related to the awards in the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense calculated under the fair value method for shares that were, as of June 30, ~~2021~~2022 expected to be earned through the requisite service period was approximately ~~$2,603~~$2,708 and is expected to be recognized through ~~2024.~~2025.

Restricted Stock Unit Awards

RSUs are granted to both non-employee directors and management. RSUs do not carry voting rights. While all non-employee director RSUs participate in dividend equivalents, there are two classes of management RSUs, one that participates in dividend equivalents, and a second that does not participate in dividend equivalents. Each RSU represents the right to receive 1one share of the Company’s common stock and is subject to time-based vesting restrictions. Participants are not required to pay any consideration to the Company at either the time of grant of a RSU or upon vesting.

22
23
Table of Contents

A summary of RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 is as follows:

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Remaining

Grant Date

Contractual

Shares

Fair value

Term (in years)

Unvested at December 31, 2021
79,903 $ 48.87 1.91
Granted
113,047 $ 36.78 1.53
Vested
(77,535 ) $ 40.97 -
Cancelled and forfeited
(5,770 ) $ 48.62 -

Unvested at June 30, 2022
109,645 $ 42.00 2.20

Expected to vest in the future at June 30, 2022
107,070 $ 42.00 2.20

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Remaining

Grant Date

Contractual

Shares

Fair value

Term

Unvested at December 31, 2020

36,022

$
42.73

1.40
years
Granted

133,718

$
44.49

1.42
years
Vested

(86,375)

$
39.69

Cancelled and forfeited

(835)

$
44.49

Unvested at June 30, 2021

82,530

$
48.74

2.36
years

Expected to vest in the future at June 30, 2021

81,705

$
48.74

2.36
years

The Company recognized ~~$1,592~~$1,101 and ~~$933~~$1,592 of compensation expense related to the RSU awards in the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. The Company recognized ~~$2,746~~$2,342 and ~~$1,817~~$2,746 of compensation expense related to the RSU awards in the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense calculated under the fair value method for shares that were, as of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, expected to be earned through the requisite service period was approximately ~~$2,046~~$1,963 and is expected to be recognized through ~~2024.~~2025.

For grants to non-employee directors, vesting occurs as of the grant date. Vested director RSUs are ‘‘settled’’ by the delivery to the participant or a designated brokerage firm of 1one share of common stock per vested RSU as soon as reasonably practicable following a termination of service of the participant that constitutes a separation from service, or as soon as reasonably practicable upon grant if such election is made by the non-employee director, and in all events no later than the end of the calendar year in which such termination of service occurs or, if later, two and ~~one-half~~one-half months after such termination of service. Vested management RSUs are “settled” by the delivery to the participant or a designated brokerage firm of one share of common stock per vested RSU as soon as reasonably practicable following vesting.

14.
Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is engaged in various litigation including product liability and intellectual property disputes. However, the Company does not believe that any pending litigation will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. In addition, the Company is not currently a party to any environmental-related claims or legal matters.

15.
Segments
~~15. Segments~~

The Company’s 2two reportable business segments are as follows:

Work Truck Attachments. The Work Truck Attachments segment includes commercial snow and ice management attachments sold under the FISHER®, WESTERN® and SNOWEX® brands. This segment consists of our operations that manufacture and sell snow and ice control products.

Work Truck Solutions.The Work Truck Solutions segment includes manufactured municipal snow and ice control products under the HENDERSON® brand and the up-fit of market leading attachments and storage solutions under the HENDERSON® brand, and the DEJANA® brand and its related sub-brands.

23
~~Table of Contents~~
Separate financial information is available for the ~~2 operating~~two reportable segments. In addition, segment results include an allocation of all corporate costs to Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions.

24
Table of Contents
Segment performance is evaluated based on segment net sales and Adjusted EBITDA. Segment results include an allocation of all corporate costs. ~~NaN~~No single customer’s revenues amounted to 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue. Sales are primarily within the United States and substantially all assets are located within the United States.

All intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation. Sales between Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions reflect the Company’s intercompany pricing policy. The following table shows summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments:

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

Net sales

Work Truck Attachments
$
104,638

$
73,830

$
146,619

$
92,950

Work Truck Solutions

52,892

46,213

114,253

95,283

$
157,530

$
120,043

$
260,872

$
188,233

Adjusted EBITDA

Work Truck Attachments
$
32,177

$
20,448

$
40,416

$
18,372

Work Truck Solutions

1,314

(116)

3,733

245

$
33,491

$
20,332

$
44,149

$
18,617

Depreciation and amortization expense

Work Truck Attachments
$
2,997

$
2,652

$
5,798

$
5,311

Work Truck Solutions

2,203

2,251

4,415

4,486

$
5,200

$
4,903

$
10,213

$
9,797

Assets

Work Truck Attachments
$
379,541

$
373,378

Work Truck Solutions

189,382

211,509

$
568,923

$
584,887

Capital Expenditures

Work Truck Attachments
$
1,884

$
2,397

$
3,981

$
4,255

Work Truck Solutions

484

339

777

735

$
2,368

$
2,736

$
4,758

$
4,990

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

Net sales

Work Truck Attachments
$ 130,364 $ 104,638 $ 176,140 $ 146,619
Work Truck Solutions
57,197 52,892 114,022 114,253
$ 187,561 $ 157,530 $ 290,162 $ 260,872
Adjusted EBITDA

Work Truck Attachments
$ 33,589 $ 32,177 $ 36,633 $ 40,416
Work Truck Solutions
513 1,314 2,105 3,733
$ 34,102 $ 33,491 $ 38,738 $ 44,149
Depreciation and amortization expense

Work Truck Attachments
$ 3,201 $ 2,997 $ 6,390 $ 5,798
Work Truck Solutions
2,003 2,203 4,003 4,415
$ 5,204 $ 5,200 $ 10,393 $ 10,213
Assets

Work Truck Attachments
$ 421,310 $ 379,541
Work Truck Solutions
192,174 189,382
$ 613,484 $ 568,923
Capital Expenditures

Work Truck Attachments
$ 2,928 $ 1,884 $ 4,066 $ 3,981

Work Truck Solutions
363 484 581 777
$ 3,291 $ 2,368 $ 4,647 $ 4,758

Adjusted EBITDA

Work Truck Attachments
$
32,177

$
20,448

$
40,416

$
18,372
Work Truck Solutions

1,314

(116)

3,733

245
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
33,491

$
20,332

$
44,149

$
18,617
Less items to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Income (Loss) before taxes:

Interest expense - net

4,372

5,662

7,347

10,702
Depreciation expense

2,495

2,164

4,803

4,320
Amortization

2,705

2,739

5,410

5,477
Purchase accounting (1)

-

(2,000)

-

(2,017)
Stock based compensation

4,055

1,201

6,020

2,569
Impairment charges

-

127,872

-

127,872
Debt modification expense

-

3,192

-

3,192
Loss on extinguishment of debt

4,936

-

4,936

-
COVID-19 (2)

15

848

55

1,165
24
Adjusted EBITDA

Work Truck Attachments
$ 33,589 $ 32,177 $ 36,633 $ 40,416
Work Truck Solutions
513 1,314 2,105 3,733
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$ 34,102 $ 33,491 $ 38,738 $ 44,149
Less items to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Income before taxes:

Interest expense - net
2,473 4,372 4,586 7,347
Depreciation expense
2,574 2,495 5,133 4,803
Amortization
2,630 2,705 5,260 5,410
Stock based compensation
3,153 4,055 5,053 6,020
Loss on extinguishment of debt
0 4,936 0 4,936
COVID-19 (1)
12 15 32 55
Other charges (2)
170 (6 ) 509 (6 )
Income before taxes
$ 23,090 $ 14,919 $ 18,165 $ 15,584
~~Table of Contents~~
Other charges (3)

(6)

(31)

(6)

-
Income (loss) before taxes
$
14,919

$
(121,315)

$
15,584

$
(134,663)

~~(1)~~
(1)
Reflects $2,000 reversal of earn-out compensation in conjunction with the acquisition of Dejana in the periods presented. Reflects $17 reversal of earn-out compensation in conjunction with the acquisition of Henderson in the periods presented.
~~(2)~~
Reflects incremental costs incurred related to the ~~COVID-19~~COVID-19 pandemic for the periods presented. Such ~~COVID-19~~COVID-19 related costs include increased expenses directly related to the pandemic, and do not include either production related overhead inefficiencies or lost or deferred sales.
~~(3)~~
(2)
Reflects unrelated legal, severance, restructuring and consulting fees for the periods presented.

25
Table of Contents
16.
Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was ~~5.5%~~23.2% and ~~(14.4%)~~5.5% for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was ~~4.7%~~23.9% and ~~(15.4%)~~4.7% for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~ 2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was ~~lower~~higher than the ~~Company’s historical annual effective tax rate~~same periods in the prior year due to a discrete tax benefit of $2,739 recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 related to favorable state income tax audit results in states in which the Company files. The following items caused the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 to be significantly different from the Company’s historical annual effective tax rate:results.

● The Company recorded impairment of nondeductible goodwill related to the Municipal reporting unit. This decreased the rate by 8.4% and 7.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
● After an evaluation of recent profitability, future projections of profitability, and future deferred tax liabilities, the Company concluded that an additional valuation allowance of approximately $1,477 was necessary for certain state deferred tax assets. This decreased the rate by 0.3% and 0.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The largest item affecting deferred taxes is the difference between book and tax amortization of goodwill and other intangibles amortization.

25
~~Table of Contents~~
17.
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive ~~Loss~~Income (Loss) by Component

Changes to accumulated other comprehensive ~~loss~~income (loss) by component for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 are as follows:

Unrealized

Net Gain (Loss)

Retiree

on Interest

Health

Rate

Benefit

Swap

Obligation

Total

Balance at December 31, 2021
$ (3,524 ) $ 2,471 $ (1,053 )
Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications
4,443 0 4,443
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): (1)
1,329 (82 ) 1,247
Balance at June 30, 2022
$ 2,248 $ 2,389 $ 4,637

(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

Amortization of Other Postretirement Benefit items:

Actuarial gains
$ (110 )
Tax expense
28
Reclassification net of tax
$ (82 )

Realized losses on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense
$ 1,796
Tax benefit
(467 )
Reclassification net of tax
$ 1,329

Unrealized

Net Loss

Retiree

on Interest

Health

Rate

Benefit

Swap

Obligation

Total
Balance at December 31, 2020

$
(7,608)

$
2,113

$
(5,495)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

(21)

—

(21)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss: (1)

1,560

(115)

1,445
Balance at June 30, 2021

$
(6,069)

$
1,998

$
(4,071)

(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:

Amortization of Other Postretirement Benefit items:

Actuarial gains

$
(156)

Tax expense

41

Reclassification net of tax

$
(115)

Realized losses on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense

$
2,108

Tax benefit

(548)

Reclassification net of tax

$
1,560

26

Table of Contents
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive ~~loss~~income (loss) by component for the six months ended June 30, ~~2020~~2021, are as follows:

Unrealized

Net Loss

Retiree

on Interest

Health

Rate

Benefit

Swap

Obligation

Total

Balance at December 31, 2020
$ (7,608 ) $ 2,113 $ (5,495 )
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(21 ) — (21 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): (1)
1,560 (115 ) 1,445
Balance at June 30, 2021
$ (6,069 ) $ 1,998 $ (4,071 )

(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

Amortization of Other Postretirement Benefit items:

Actuarial gains
$ (156 )
Tax expense
41
Reclassification net of tax
$ (115 )

Realized losses on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense
$ 2,108
Tax benefit
(548 )
Reclassification net of tax
$ 1,560

Unrealized

Net Loss

Retiree

on Interest

Health

Rate

Benefit

Swap

Obligation

Total
Balance at December 31, 2019

$
(5,023)

$
2,209

$
(2,814)
Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications

(4,612)

-

(4,612)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss: (1)

914

(114)

800
Balance at June 30, 2020

$
(8,721)

$
2,095

$
(6,626)

(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:

Amortization of Other Postretirement Benefit items:

Actuarial gains

$
(154)

Tax expense

40

Reclassification net of tax

$
(114)

Realized losses on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense

$
1,235

Tax benefit

(321)

Reclassification net of tax

$
914

27

Table of Contents

Item 2.~~Management’s~~ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes which are included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the information contained in our Form 10-K (Commission File No. 001-34728) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context indicates otherwise: ~~“Douglas~~“Douglas Dynamics,” the ~~“Company,~~“Company,” ~~“we,~~“we,” ~~“our,~~“our,” or ~~“us”~~“us” refer to Douglas Dynamics, Inc.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain ~~“forward-looking statements”~~“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ~~“Exchange Act”~~“Exchange Act”). These statements include information relating to future events, product demand, the payment of dividends, future financial performance, strategies, expectations, competitive environment, regulation and availability of financial resources. These statements are often identified by use of words such as ~~“anticipate,~~“anticipate,” ~~“believe,~~“believe,” ~~“intend,~~“intend,” ~~“estimate,~~“estimate,” ~~“expect,~~“expect,” ~~“continue,~~“continue,” ~~“should,~~“should,” ~~“could,~~“could,” ~~“may,~~“may,” ~~“plan,~~“plan,” ~~“project,~~“project,” ~~“predict,~~“predict,” ~~“will”~~“will” and similar expressions and include references to assumptions and relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) weather conditions, particularly lack of or reduced levels of snowfall and the timing of such snowfall, including as a result of global climate change; (ii) our ability to manage general economic, business and geopolitical conditions, including the impacts of natural disasters, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments, such as the COVID-19 pandemic (iii) our inability to maintain good relationships with the original equipment manufacturers ~~(“OEM”~~(“OEM”) with whom we currently do significant business; (iv) the inability of our suppliers and OEM partners to meet our volume or quality ~~requirements ;~~requirements; (v) increases in the price of steel or other materials, including as a result of tariffs or inflationary conditions, necessary for the production of our products that cannot be passed on to our distributors; (vi) increases in the price of fuel or freight, (vii) the effects of laws and regulations (including those enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic) and their interpretations on our business and financial ~~condition;~~condition, including policy or regulatory changes related to climate change; (viii) a significant decline in economic conditions, including as a result of global health epidemics such as COVID-19; (ix) our inability to maintain good relationships with our distributors; (x) lack of available or favorable financing options for our end-users, distributors or customers; (xi) inaccuracies in our estimates of future demand for our products; (xii) our inability to protect or continue to build our intellectual property portfolio; (xiii) the effects of laws and regulations and their interpretations on our business and financial condition; (xiv) our inability to develop new products or improve upon existing products in response to end-user needs; (xv) losses due to lawsuits arising out of personal injuries associated with our products; (xvi) factors that could impact the future declaration and payment of ~~dividends;~~dividends or our ability to execute repurchases under our stock repurchase program; (xvii) our inability to compete effectively against competition; (xviii) our inability to successfully execute our acquisition strategy; and ~~(xviii)~~(xix) our inability to achieve the projected financial performance with the business of Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. ~~(“Henderson”~~(“Henderson”) which we acquired in 2014 or the assets of Dejana, which we acquired in 2016 and unexpected costs or liabilities related to such acquisitions, as well as those discussed in the sections entitled ~~“Risk Factors”~~“Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, if any, or in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. In addition, the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation, except as required by law, to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement, even if new information becomes available in the future.

28
Table of Contents
Results of Operations

The Company’s two reportable business segments are as follows:

Work Truck Attachments. The Work Truck Attachments segment includes commercial snow and ice management attachments sold under the FISHER®, WESTERN® and SNOWEX® brands. This segment consists of our operations that manufacture and sell snow and ice control products. As described under
28
~~Table of Contents~~
~~“Seasonality~~ “Seasonality and Year-To-Year Variability,” the Work Truck Attachments Segment is seasonal and, as a result, its results of operations can vary from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year.

Work Truck Solutions.The Work Truck Solutions segment includes manufactured municipal snow and ice control products under the HENDERSON® brand and the up-fit of market leading attachments and storage solutions under the HENDERSON® brand, and the DEJANA® brand and its related sub-brands.

In addition, segment results include an allocation of all corporate costs to Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions.

COVID-19 and Other Market Pressures

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the market volatility, labor shortages, inflationary pressures, especially around the price of steel, and other economic implications associated with the pandemic and the economic and regulatory measures enacted to contain its spread, our results of operations ~~have been~~were impacted in the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, and may be significantly impacted in future quarters. See below for further discussion of the impact to our financial statements. We are not able to predict the full impact of the pandemic and related market conditions and pressures on our future financial results as the situation remains unpredictable, but the pandemic has had and is likely to continue to have a material impact on our results of operations for the year ended December 31, ~~2021.~~2022. In addition, results may continue to be impacted in future quarters due to supply chain constraints and inflation stemming from the pandemic and other market pressures, including the conflict in Ukraine, including constraints around chassis and other component ~~parts.~~
parts, inflation in materials and freight, and labor availability.

In consideration of the COVID-19 pandemic and other market pressures, including the conflict in Ukraine, we expect that cash on hand and cash we generate from operations, as well as available credit under our senior credit facilities, will provide adequate funds for the foreseeable future. We are taking appropriate steps to mitigate the effects of the pandemic and other market pressures where possible. ~~We preventatively~~Throughout 2021, due to supply chain constraints around chassis and ~~voluntarily closed~~other component parts, we implemented temporary rolling shutdowns of certain facilities within our facilities on March 18, 2020, suspending production and shipments at all of our locations, which negatively impacted sales volumes and profitability during the shutdown period. Throughout the second quarter of 2020, we slowly ramped up production at various facilities as appropriate and returned to full production levels by the end of the second quarter of 2020 and have remained near fully operational since. We believe that we have taken all of the necessary and appropriate safety steps and precautions for employees who have returned to work.Work Truck Solutions Segment. We will continue to monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders.

~~Goodwill~~

~~We assessed~~In the year ended December 31, 2021, we determined that facility leases related to two locations in our ~~reporting units for impairment~~Work Truck Solutions segment were impaired. These two facilities are being significantly downsized as part of ~~June 30, 2020 as~~ a ~~result~~restructuring plan, and so it was determined that the carrying value exceeded the fair value of the market volatility around the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on facts and circumstances, including a reduction in future projections resulting from the economic slowdown and continued chassis availability challenges, we determined there to be a triggering event for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.facilities. As a result, we ~~performed~~recorded an impairment ~~test as~~ of ~~June 30, 2020 for each of our reporting units.~~ ~~The Work Truck Attachments segment consists of one reporting unit: Commercial. The impairment test performed as of June 30, 2020 indicated no impairment for~~$1.2 million in the ~~Commercial reporting unit. The Work Truck Solutions consists of two reporting units; Municipal and Dejana.~~ ~~At June 30, 2020, the Municipal reporting unit’s carrying value exceeded its fair value. As a result, $47.8 million of the Municipal goodwill balance was written off during the three and six months~~year ended ~~June 30, 2020 and is included in~~December 31, 2021 under Impairment charges onin the ~~Condensed~~Company’s Consolidated Statements of ~~Operations and Comprehensive~~ Income (Loss)~~. At June 30, 2020,~~, offset with a reduction to the ~~Dejana reporting unit’s carrying value exceeded its fair value. As a result, $80.1 million~~Operating lease - right of use asset on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Going forward, we are amortizing the remaining balance of the ~~Dejana goodwill balance was written off during~~right of use asset for the ~~three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and is included in Impairment charges~~impaired leases on a straight-line basis. We continue to amortize the ~~Condensed Consolidated Statements~~lease liability for the impaired leases over the life of ~~Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).~~the lease.

Overview

The following table sets forth, for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, the consolidated statements of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the table below and throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” consolidated statements of operations data for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020~~2021 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The
29
~~Table of Contents~~
information contained in the table below should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Net sales

$
157,530

$
120,043

$
260,872

$
188,233
Cost of sales

108,732

87,968

185,822

144,468
Gross profit

48,798

32,075

75,050

43,765
Selling, general, and administrative expense

21,982

13,858

41,881

31,007
Impairment charges

-

127,872

-

127,872
Intangibles amortization

2,705

2,739

5,410

5,477
Income (loss) from operations

24,111

(112,394)

27,759

(120,591)
Interest expense, net

(4,372)

(5,662)

(7,347)

(10,702)
Debt modification expense

-

(3,192)

-

(3,192)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

(4,936)

-

(4,936)

-
Other income (expense), net

116

(67)

108

(178)
Income (loss) before taxes

14,919

(121,315)

15,584

(134,663)
Income tax expense (benefit)

816

(17,456)

739

(20,718)
Net income (loss)

$
14,103

$
(103,859)

$
14,845

$
(113,945)
29
Table of Contents

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Net sales
$ 187,561 $ 157,530 $ 290,162 $ 260,872
Cost of sales
136,328 108,732 217,865 185,822
Gross profit
51,233 48,798 72,297 75,050
Selling, general, and administrative expense
23,024 21,982 44,397 41,881
Intangibles amortization
2,630 2,705 5,260 5,410
Income from operations
25,579 24,111 22,640 27,759
Interest expense, net
(2,473 ) (4,372 ) (4,586 ) (7,347 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
- (4,936 ) - (4,936 )
Other income (expense), net
(16 ) 116 111 108
Income before taxes
23,090 14,919 18,165 15,584
Income tax expense
5,365 816 4,348 739
Net income
$ 17,725 $ 14,103 $ 13,817 $ 14,845

The following table sets forth for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, the percentage of certain items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, ~~(Loss),~~ relative to net sales:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Net sales
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales
72.7 % 69.0 % 75.1 % 71.2 %
Gross profit
27.3 % 31.0 % 24.9 % 28.8 %
Selling, general, and administrative expense
12.3 % 14.0 % 15.3 % 16.1 %
Intangibles amortization
1.4 % 1.7 % 1.8 % 2.1 %
Income from operations
13.6 % 15.3 % 7.8 % 10.6 %
Interest expense, net
(1.3 )% (2.8 )% (1.6 )% (2.8 )%
Loss on extinguishment of debt
- % (3.1 )% - % (1.9 )%
Other income (expense), net
- % 0.1 % - % 0.1 %
Income before taxes
12.3 % 9.5 % 6.2 % 6.0 %
Income tax expense
2.8 % 0.5 % 1.4 % 0.3 %
Net income
9.5 % 9.0 % 4.8 % 5.7 %

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(unaudited)
(unaudited)

Net sales

100.0
%
100.0
%

100.0
%
100.0
%
Cost of sales

69.0
%
73.3
%

71.2
%
76.7
%
Gross profit

31.0
%
26.7
%

28.8
%
23.3
%
Selling, general, and administrative expense

14.0
%
11.5
%

16.1
%
16.5
%
Impairment charges

-
%
106.5
%

-
%
67.9
%
Intangibles amortization

1.7
%
2.3
%

2.1
%
2.9
%
Income (loss) from operations

15.3
%
(93.6)
%

10.6
%
(64.0)
%
Interest expense, net

(2.8)
%
(4.7)
%

(2.8)
%
(5.7)
%
Debt modification expense

-
%
(2.7)
%

-
%
(1.7)
%
Loss on extinguishment of debt

(4.5)
%
-
%

(2.7)
%
-
%
Other income (expense), net

0.1
%
-
%

0.1
%
-
%
Income (loss) before taxes

8.1
%
(101.0)
%

5.2
%
(71.4)
%
Income tax expense (benefit)

0.5
%
(14.5)
%

0.3
%
(11.0)
%
Net income (loss)

7.6
%
(86.5)
%

4.9
%
(60.4)
%

30
~~Table of Contents~~
Net Sales

Net sales were ~~$157.5~~$187.6 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~$120.0~~$157.5 million in the three months ended June 30, ~~2020,~~2021, an increase of ~~$37.5 million,~~$30.1, or ~~31.3%~~19.1%. Net sales were ~~$260.9~~$290.2 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~$188.2~~$260.9 million in the ~~three~~six months ended June 30, ~~2020,~~2021, an increase of ~~$72.7~~$29.3 million, or ~~38.6%~~11.2%. ~~Sales increased~~The increase in sales for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to the same periods in ~~the prior year due to improved snowfall levels for the snow season ended March 31,~~ 2021 ~~when compared to the prior year, the release~~is a result of ~~pent-up demand after pandemic-related dealer conservatism~~pricing actions in ~~2020,~~both segments, as well as ~~the effect of reduced shipments~~strong preseason order demand in ~~the prior year from~~ our ~~facilities being shut down as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic for several weeks throughout the first and second quarters of 2020.~~Work Truck Attachments segment leading to increased volumes. See below for a discussion of net sales for each of our segments.

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020
Net sales

Work Truck Attachments
$
104,638

$
73,830

$
146,619

$
92,950
Work Truck Solutions

52,892

46,213

114,253

95,283

$
157,530

$
120,043

$
260,872

$
188,233

30
Table of Contents

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

Net sales

Work Truck Attachments
$ 130,364 $ 104,638 $ 176,140 $ 146,619
Work Truck Solutions
57,197 52,892 114,022 114,253
$ 187,561 $ 157,530 $ 290,162 $ 260,872

Net sales at our Work Truck Attachments segment were ~~$104.6~~$130.4 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~$73.8~~$104.6 million in the three months ended June 30, ~~2020,~~2021, an increase of ~~$30.8~~$25.8 million. Net sales at our Work Truck Attachments segment were ~~$146.6~~$176.1 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~$93.0~~$146.6 million in the six months ended June 30, ~~2020,~~2021, an increase of ~~$53.6 million~~$29.5 million. The ~~increases~~increase in the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021 were~~2022 was primarily due to ~~improved snowfall levels,~~pricing actions, as well as ~~the deferral of sales from 2020~~strong preseason order demand leading to ~~2021 due to pandemic-related dealer conservatism in the prior year. Snowfall~~increased volumes. This increased preseason order volume was despite snowfall in this most recent snow season ended March ~~2021 was~~2022 being approximately 7%12% below the ten-year average, compared to the prior snow season ended March ~~2020~~2021 which was approximately ~~25%~~7% below the ten-year average.

Net sales at our Work Truck Solutions segment were ~~$52.9~~$57.2 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~$46.2~~$52.9 million in the three months ended June 30, ~~2020,~~2021, an increase of ~~$6.7~~$4.3 million. Net sales at our Work Truck Solutions segment were $114.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $114.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $0.3 million. The increase in sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 was a result of price increase realization, as well as improved municipal volumes related to more stable and predictable Class 7-8 chassis supply. The decrease in sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 was a result of chassis and component shortages leading to lower production and deliveries. Somewhat offsetting this decrease was an increase in sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in the prior year related to price increase realization.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales was $136.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $108.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $27.6 million or 25.4%. Cost of sales was $217.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $185.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, ~~compared to $95.3~~an increase of $32.1 million or 17.3%. The increase in cost of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2020, an increase~~2022 compared to the same period in the prior year was driven by the higher volumes, as well as material, labor and freight inflation. Cost of ~~$19.0 million. Sales~~sales as a percentage of sales were ~~higher~~72.7% and 75.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to 69.0% and 71.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in the prior year due to higher volumes and the effect of lower volumes in the prior year from the facilities shutdown associated with the COVID-19 pandemic leading to significantly reduced shipments in the first and second quarters of 2020.

~~Cost of Sales~~

Cost of sales was $108.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $88.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $20.7 million, or 23.5%. Cost of sales was $185.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $144.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $41.3 million, or 28.6%.respectively. The increase in Cost of sales was driven by increased sales as discussed above under “—Net Sales”. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales were 69.0% for the three month period ended June 30, 2021 compared to 73.3% for the three month period ended June 30, 2020. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales were 71.2% for the six month period ended June 30, 2021 compared to 76.7% for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of sales for the ~~three and six month~~ periods presented is due to the higher sales volumes in the current year, as well as facility shutdown expenses related to COVID-19 in the prior year. Such shutdown expenses include the continuation of wages for employees who were not working during the shutdown, as
31
~~Table of Contents~~
~~well as an increase in fixed expenses and overhead, as these costs were not capitalized into inventory for the shutdown period.~~inflation.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $51.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $48.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, ~~compared to $32.1~~an increase of $2.4 million, or 4.9%. Gross profit was $72.3 million for the ~~three~~six months ended June 30, ~~2020, an increase of $16.7 million, or 52.0%. Gross profit was~~2022 compared to $75.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, ~~compared to $43.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase~~a decrease of ~~$31.3~~$2.8 million, or ~~71.5%~~3.7%. The change in gross profit is attributable to the changes in sales as discussed above under “—Net Sales.” As a percentage of net sales, gross profit ~~increased~~decreased from ~~26.7%~~31.0% for the three months ended June 30, ~~2020~~2021 to ~~31.0%~~27.3% for the corresponding period in ~~2021.~~2022. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit ~~increased~~decreased from ~~23.3%~~28.8% for the six months ended June 30, ~~2020~~2021 to ~~28.8%~~24.9% for the corresponding period in ~~2021.~~2022. The reasons for the change in gross profit as a percentage of net sales are the same as those relating to the changes in cost of sales as a percentage of sales discussed above under “—Cost of Sales.”

31

Table of Contents
Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expenses, including intangibles amortization, were $25.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $24.7 million for the three months ended  June 30, 2021, ~~compared to $16.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,~~ an increase of ~~$8.1~~$1.0 million, or ~~48.8%~~4.0%. Selling, general and administrative expenses, including intangibles amortization, were $49.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $47.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, ~~compared to $36.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020,~~ an increase of ~~$10.8~~$2.4 million, or ~~29.6%~~5.1%. The increase in the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 is related to increased ~~stock-based compensation of $2.9 million~~salaries and ~~$3.5 million, respectively. The increase was also in part due to $2.0 million of earnout valuation adjustments in the three~~benefits, advertising and ~~six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, the increase in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 is related to~~ ~~increased incentive-based compensation of $0.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, on the improved operating results. The remaining increases relate to an increase in~~promotions, as well as other discretionary spending as ~~in 2020~~ spending was ~~significantly~~ reduced in 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

~~Impairment Charges~~

Impairment charges were $127.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. There were no impairment charges in the same periods in the current year. The impairment charges in 2020 relate to goodwill impairment taken on our Municipal and Dejana reporting units of $47.8 and $80.1 million, respectively. The impairment charges were the result of reduced 2020 performance and projected future performance stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic and chassis and other supply chain constraints. See Note 1 for additional information.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was ~~$4.4~~$2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021, which was lower than~~2022, a decrease compared to the ~~$5.7~~$4.4 million incurred in the same period in the prior year. Interest expense was ~~$7.3~~$4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021, which was lower than~~2022, a decrease compared to the ~~$10.7~~$7.3 million incurred in the same period in the prior year. The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was due to lower interest on our term loan of $1.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022, due to the decrease in principal balance from the June 9, 2021 refinancing. In addition, the decrease in the three months ended June 30, 2022 was due to having a $0.2 million gain in non-cash mark-to-market and amortization adjustments on an interest rate swap not accounted for as a hedge, compared to a $0.6 million loss in the three months ended June 30, 2021.  Somewhat offsetting this decrease is an increase in interest expense on our revolving line of credit of $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022 due to having higher revolver borrowings in 2022. The decrease in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was due to lower interest on our term loan of $3.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, due to the decrease in principal balance from the June 9, 2021 refinancing. Somewhat offsetting the decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2022 was a ~~$0.6 million loss and a ($0.8)~~$0.3 million gain in non-cash mark-to-market and amortization adjustments on an interest rate swap not accounted for as a hedge in the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2021, respectively,~~2022, compared to a ~~$1.6~~$0.8 million ~~and $3.1 million loss in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.~~ ~~The decrease in interest expense~~gain in the six months ended June 30, ~~2021 was~~2021. Also somewhat ~~offset by higher~~offsetting this decrease is an increase in interest ~~paid~~expense on our ~~term loan~~revolving line of ~~$0.8 million due to the increase in principal balance from the June 8, 2020 refinancing.~~ ~~See Note 9 for additional information.~~

~~Debt Modification Expense~~

~~Debt modification expense was $3.2~~credit of $0.2 million in the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2020. The debt modification expense~~2022 due to having higher revolver borrowings in ~~2020 related~~2022. See Note 9 to ~~fees incurred in conjunction with~~ the ~~Company’s June 8, 2020 refinancing of its Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement.~~Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

32
~~Table of Contents~~

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Loss on extinguishment of debt was $4.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The loss on extinguishment of debt ~~in 2021~~ related to fees incurred in conjunction with the Company’s June 9, 2021 refinancing of its Credit Agreement. The previous debt was considered extinguished, as all lenders on our previous term loan exited their positions in conjunction with changing from a Term Loan B to a Term Loan A arrangement.

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was ~~5.5%~~23.2% and ~~(14.4%)~~5.5% for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~June 30, 2021, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was ~~4.7%~~23.9% and ~~(15.4%)~~4.7% for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~June 30, 2021, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was ~~lower~~higher than the ~~Company’s historical annual effective tax rate~~same periods in the prior year due to a discrete tax benefit of $2.7 million ~~related to favorable income tax audit results~~recorded in ~~states in which we file. The following items caused the effective tax rate for~~ the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2020~~2021 related to ~~be significantly different from the Company’s historical annual effective~~favorable state income tax ~~rate:~~audit results.

● The Company recorded impairment of nondeductible goodwill related to the Municipal reporting unit. This decreased the rate by 8.4% and 7.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
● After an evaluation of recent profitability, future projections of profitability, and future deferred tax liabilities, the Company concluded that an additional valuation allowance of approximately $1.5 million was necessary for certain state deferred tax assets. This decreased the rate by 0.3% and 0.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The largest item affecting deferred taxes is the difference between book and tax amortization of goodwill and other intangibles amortization.

Net Income ~~(Loss)~~

Net income for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was ~~$14.1~~$17.7 million, compared to a net ~~loss~~income of ~~($103.9)~~$14.1 million for the corresponding period in ~~2020,~~2021, an increase of ~~$118.0~~$3.6 million. Net income for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was ~~$14.8~~$13.8 million, compared to a net ~~loss~~income of ~~($113.9)~~$14.8 million for the corresponding period in ~~2020, an increase~~2021, a decrease of ~~$128.7~~$1.0 million. The ~~increase~~change in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was driven by the factors described above under “— Net Sales,” “—Cost of Sales,” “— Selling, General and Administrative Expense,” and “— Income Taxes.” As a percentage of net sales, net income ~~(loss)~~ was ~~7.6%~~9.5% for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~(86.5%)~~9.0% for the three months ended June 30, ~~2020.~~2021. As a percentage of net sales, net income ~~(loss)~~ was ~~4.9%~~4.8% for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~(60.4%)~~5.7% for the six months ended June 30, ~~2020.~~2021.

Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes ~~other than those described below,~~ to our critical accounting policies and estimates previously disclosed in our Form 10-K (Commission File No. 001-34728) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Critical Accounting ~~Policies.~~Policies and Estimates.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of cash have been, and we expect will continue to be, cash from operations and borrowings under our senior credit facilities.

32

Table of Contents
Our primary uses of cash are to provide working capital, meet debt service requirements, finance capital expenditures, pay dividends under our dividend policy and support our growth, including through potential
33
~~Table of Contents~~
acquisitions, and for other general corporate purposes. For a description of the seasonality of our working capital rates see “—Seasonality and Year-To-Year Variability.”

Our Board of Directors has adopted a dividend policy that reflects an intention to distribute to our stockholders a regular quarterly cash dividend. The declaration and payment of these dividends to holders of our common stock is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and depends upon many factors, including our financial condition and earnings, legal requirements, taxes and other factors our Board of Directors may deem to be relevant. The terms of our indebtedness may also restrict us from paying cash dividends on our common stock under certain circumstances. As a result of this dividend policy, we may not have significant cash available to meet any large unanticipated liquidity requirements. As a result, we may not retain a sufficient amount of cash to fund our operations or to finance unanticipated capital expenditures or growth opportunities, including acquisitions. Our Board of Directors may, however, amend, revoke or suspend our dividend policy at any time and for any reason.

On February 16, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $50 million in shares of common stock at market value. This authorization does not have an expiration date. Repurchases under the program may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, with the amount and timing of repurchases depending on market conditions and corporate needs. The Company may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 trading plans to facilitate repurchases of its shares under this authorization. This program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares and the program may be extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion.

As of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, we had ~~$114.3~~$47.1 million of total liquidity, comprised of ~~$15.2~~$6.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and ~~$99.1~~$41.1 million ~~not borrowed~~of borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility, compared with total liquidity as of December 31, ~~2020~~2021 of approximately ~~$140.1~~$136.1 million, comprised of approximately ~~$41.0~~$37.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and borrowing availability of approximately $99.1 million under our revolving credit facility. The ~~decrease~~change in our total liquidity from December 31, ~~2020~~2021 is primarily due to the seasonality of our business. Prior to the entry into our new Credit Agreement on June 9, 2021, borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility was governed by a borrowing base, the calculation of which included cash on hand. Accordingly, use of cash on hand may have also resulted in a reduction in the amount available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility. We have taken various steps to preserve liquidity, including reducing discretionary spending and deferring payments where appropriate within existing contractual terms, while remaining committed to long-term growth projects. ~~In consideration of the COVID-19 pandemic, we~~We expect that cash on hand and cash we generate from operations, as well as available credit under our senior credit facilities, will provide adequate funds for the ~~purposes described~~primary uses of cash we describe above for the foreseeable future. From time to time, we may seek additional funding through the issuance of debt or equity securities to provide additional liquidity to fund acquisitions aligned with our strategic priorities and for other general corporate purposes.

The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents and inventories in thousands at June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, December 31, ~~2020~~2021 and June 30, ~~2020.~~2021.

As of

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

2022

2021

2021

Cash and cash equivalents
$ 6,041 $ 36,964 $ 15,175
Inventories
131,518 104,019 93,947

As of

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

2021

2020

2020
Cash and cash equivalents

$
15,175

$
41,030

$
34,932
Inventories

93,947

79,482

99,780
33
Table of Contents

We had cash and cash equivalents of ~~$15.2~~$6.0 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to cash and cash equivalents of ~~$41.0~~$37.0 million and ~~$34.9~~$15.2 million at December 31, ~~2020~~2021 and June 30, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. The table below sets forth a summary of the significant sources and uses of cash for the periods presented in thousands.

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

%

Cash Flows (in thousands)

2022

2021

Change

Change

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ (58,204 ) $ 13,141 $ (71,345 ) (542.9 )%
Net cash used in investing activities
(5,580 ) (4,586 ) (994 ) 21.7 %
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
32,861 (34,410 ) 67,271 (195.5 )%
Change in cash
$ (30,923 ) $ (25,855 ) $ (5,068 ) 19.6 %

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

%

Cash Flows (in thousands)

2021

2020

Change

Change

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$
13,141

$
(6,024)

$
19,165

(318.1)
%
Net cash used in investing activities

(4,586)

(5,048)

462

(9.2)
%
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(34,410)

10,339

(44,749)

(432.8)
%
Change in cash

$
(25,855)

$
(733)

$
(25,122)

(3,427.29)
%

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~~Table of Contents~~
Net cash provided by operating activities ~~increased $19.2~~decreased $71.3 million from the six months ended June 30, ~~2020~~2021 to the six months ended June 30, ~~2021.~~2022. The ~~increase~~decrease in cash provided by operating activities was due to a ~~$27.2~~$5.5 million ~~increase~~decrease in net income ~~(loss)~~ adjusted for reconciling items as a result of the ~~higher~~lower net income in the three months ended June 30, 2022 from less favorable operating results, as well as unfavorable changes in working capital of $65.8 million. The largest unfavorable changes in working capital were an increase in accounts receivable attributable to the increase in sales compared to the prior year, as well as an increase in inventory due to the pulling forward of purchases in anticipation of inflationary price increases and supply chain disruptions, as well as higher material costs due to inflation. In addition, there was an unfavorable change in working capital related to accounts payable related to the timing of supplier payments.

Net cash used in investing activities increased $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the corresponding period in 2021 due to a similar level of capital expenditures.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $67.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The increase in cash provided was primarily a result of having a voluntary $20.0 million prepayment on our debt in the six months ended June 30, 2021 ~~from more favorable operating results, slightly offset by unfavorable changes~~and no corresponding payment in ~~working capital of $8.0 million. The largest unfavorable change in working capital was an increase in accounts receivable, which is attributable to~~2022. Additionally, the increase in ~~sales when~~cash provided was related to having $58.0 million in revolver borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2022 compared to $0.0 million in revolver borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2021. See Note 9 to the ~~prior year.~~

~~Net~~Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Somewhat offsetting this increase in cash ~~used~~provided is an increase related to $6.0 million in ~~investing activities decreased $0.5 million for~~stock repurchases executed in the six months ended June 30, ~~2021 when compared to~~2022 and no repurchases in the ~~corresponding~~same period in ~~2020 due to a decrease in capital expenditures.~~the prior year.

Net cash used in financing activities increased $44.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period in 2020. The increase was primarily a result of our debt refinancing that occurred on June 9, 2021 where we borrowed $225.0 million, compared to our debt refinancing on June 8, 2020, where we borrowed $275.0 million. See Note 9 for additional information.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was ($~~13.4)~~35.6) million compared to ~~$0.3~~($13.4) million in the corresponding period in ~~2020,~~2021, a decrease of ~~$13.7~~$22.2 million. Free cash flow for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was ~~$8.6~~($63.8) million compared to ~~($11.1)~~$8.6 million in the corresponding period in ~~2020, an increase~~2021, a decrease of ~~$19.7~~$72.4 million. The ~~increase~~decreases in free cash flow for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 is primarily a result of ~~higher~~lower cash provided by operating activities of ~~$19.2 million and lower cash used in investing activities of $0.5~~$71.3 million as discussed above under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains financial information calculated other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

These non-GAAP measures include:

●
Free cash flow; and
●
Adjusted EBITDA; and
●
Adjusted net income ~~(loss)~~ and earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share.

These non-GAAP disclosures should not be construed as an alternative to the reported results determined in accordance with GAAP.
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Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which we define as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures. Free cash flow should be evaluated in addition to, and not considered a substitute for, other financial measures such as net income and cash flow provided by (used in) operations. We believe that free cash flow represents our ability to generate additional cash flow from our business operations.
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~~Table of Contents~~

The following table reconciles net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, a GAAP measure, to free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

(In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ (32,211 ) $ (11,008 ) $ (58,204 ) $ 13,141
Acquisition of property and equipment
(3,382 ) (2,409 ) (5,580 ) (4,586 )
Free cash flow
$ (35,593 ) $ (13,417 ) $ (63,784 ) $ 8,555

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(In Thousands)

(In Thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operations

$
(11,008)

$
3,056

$
13,141

$
(6,024)
Acquisition of property and equipment

(2,409)

(2,744)

(4,586)

(5,048)
Free cash flow

$
(13,417)

$
312

$
8,555

$
(11,072)

Adjusted EBITDA represents net income ~~(loss)~~ before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted for certain charges consisting of unrelated legal and consulting fees, severance, restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, certain non-cash purchase accounting expenses, impairment charges, expenses related to debt modifications, loss on extinguishment of debt, and incremental costs incurred related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Such COVID-19 related costs include increased expenses directly related to the pandemic, and do not include either production related overhead inefficiencies or lost or deferred sales. We believe these costs are out of the ordinary, unrelated to our business and not representative of our results. We use, and we believe our investors benefit from the presentation of, Adjusted EBITDA in evaluating our operating performance because it provides us and our investors with additional tools to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our core operations. In addition, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and other external users of our consolidated financial statements in evaluating our operating performance as compared to that of other companies, because it allows them to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items such as interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and book value of assets and liabilities, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired. Our management also uses Adjusted EBITDA for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and financial projections. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our ability to make certain payments, including dividends, in compliance with our senior credit facilities, which is determined based on a calculation of “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” that is substantially similar to Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. As a result, you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

●
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
●
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
●
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;
●
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
●
Other companies, including other companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure; and
●
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect tax obligations whether current or deferred.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income, ~~(loss),~~ the most comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA as well as the resulting calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020:~~2021:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(in thousands)

(in thousands)
Net income (loss)

$
14,103

$
(103,859)

$
14,845

$
(113,945)

Interest expense, net

4,372

5,662

7,347

10,702
Income tax expense (benefit)

816

(17,456)

739

(20,718)
Depreciation expense

2,495

2,164

4,803

4,320
Amortization

2,705

2,739

5,410

5,477
EBITDA

24,491

(110,750)

33,144

(114,164)

Stock-based compensation expense

4,055

1,201

6,020

2,569
Impairment charges

-

127,872

-

127,872
Debt modification expense

-

3,192

-

3,192
Loss on extinguishment of debt

4,936

-

4,936

-
COVID-19 (1)

15

848

55

1,165
Purchase accounting (2)

-

(2,000)

-

(2,017)
Other charges (3)

(6)

(31)

(6)

-
Adjusted EBITDA

$
33,491

$
20,332

$
44,149

$
18,617

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

(in thousands) (in thousands)
Net income
$ 17,725 $ 14,103 $ 13,817 $ 14,845

Interest expense, net
2,473 4,372 4,586 7,347
Income tax expense
5,365 816 4,348 739
Depreciation expense
2,574 2,495 5,133 4,803
Amortization
2,630 2,705 5,260 5,410
EBITDA
30,767 24,491 33,144 33,144

Stock-based compensation expense
3,153 4,055 5,053 6,020
Loss on extinguishment of debt
- 4,936 - 4,936
COVID-19 (1)
12 15 32 55
Other charges (2)
170 (6 ) 509 (6 )
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 34,102 $ 33,491 $ 38,738 $ 44,149
(1)
Reflects incremental costs incurred related to the COVID-19 pandemic for the periods presented. Such COVID-19 related costs include increased expenses directly related to the pandemic, and do not include either production related overhead inefficiencies or lost or deferred sales.
(2)
Reflects $2,000 reversal of earn-out compensation acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of Dejana in the periods presented. Reflects $17 reversal of earn-out compensation in conjunction with the acquisition of Henderson in the periods presented.
~~(3)~~
Reflects unrelated legal, severance, restructuring, and consulting fees for the periods presented.

The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020.~~2021.

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

Adjusted EBITDA

Work Truck Attachments
$
32,177

$
20,448

$
40,416

$
18,372

Work Truck Solutions

1,314

(116)

3,733

245

$
33,491

$
20,332

$
44,149

$
18,617

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

Adjusted EBITDA

Work Truck Attachments
$ 33,589 $ 32,177 $ 36,633 $ 40,416
Work Truck Solutions
513 1,314 2,105 3,733
$ 34,102 $ 33,491 $ 38,738 $ 44,149
Adjusted EBITDA at our Work Truck Attachments segment was ~~$32.2~~$33.6 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~$20.4~~$32.2 million in the three months ended June 30, ~~2020,~~2021, an increase of ~~$11.8~~$1.4 million. Adjusted EBITDA at our Work Truck Attachments segment was ~~$40.4~~$36.6 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~$18.4~~$40.4 million in the six months ended June 30, ~~2020,~~2021, a decrease of $3.8 million. The change in the three months ended June 30, 2022 from the corresponding period in 2021 was due to pricing actions and an increase in volumes related to strong preseason order demand, somewhat offset by material, labor and freight inflation. The change in the six months ended June 30, 2022 from the corresponding period in 2021 is primarily due to material, labor and freight inflation, somewhat offset by pricing actions and higher volumes.

Adjusted EBITDA at our Work Truck Solutions segment was $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $1.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of ~~$22.0~~$0.8 million. Adjusted EBITDA at our Work Truck Attachments segment was $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $3.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $1.6 million. The change in the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021 from the corresponding periods in 2020~~2022 is primarily due to ~~higher volumes. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA was~~ lower ~~in the prior year due to additional costs~~volumes as a result of chassis and ~~inefficiencies related to the COVID-19 pandemic.~~component shortages affecting production and deliveries, as well as inflationary pressures.

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Adjusted EBITDA at our Work Truck Solutions segment was $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to ($0.1) million in the three months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $1.4 million. Adjusted EBITDA at our Work Truck Solutions segment was $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $0.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $3.5 million. The change in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 is primarily due to higher volumes. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA was lower in the prior year due to additional costs and inefficiencies related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Adjusted Net Income ~~(Loss)~~ and Adjusted Earnings ~~(Loss)~~ Per Share (calculated on a diluted basis) represents net income ~~(loss)~~ and earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share (as defined by GAAP), excluding the impact of stock based compensation, severance, restructuring charges, certain non-cash purchase accounting adjustments, impairment charges, expenses related to debt modifications, loss on extinguishment of debt, certain charges related to unrelated legal fees and consulting fees, incremental costs incurred related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and adjustments on derivatives not classified as hedges, net of their income tax impact.  Such COVID-19 related costs include increased expenses directly related to the pandemic, and do not include either production related overhead inefficiencies or lost or deferred sales. We believe these costs are out of the ordinary, unrelated to our business and not representative of our results. Adjustments on derivatives not classified as hedges are non-cash and are related to overall financial market conditions; therefore, management believes such costs are unrelated to our business and are not representative of our results. Management believes that Adjusted Net Income ~~(Loss)~~ and Adjusted Earnings ~~(Loss)~~ Per Share are useful in assessing the Company’s financial performance by eliminating expenses and income that are not reflective of the underlying business performance. We believe that the presentation of adjusted net income ~~(loss)~~ for the periods presented allows investors to make meaningful comparisons of our operating performance between periods and to view our business from the same perspective as our management. Because the excluded items are not predictable or consistent, management does not consider them when evaluating our performance or when making decisions regarding allocation of resources.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income, ~~(loss),~~ the most comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted net income ~~(loss)~~ as well as a reconciliation of diluted earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted diluted earnings ~~(loss)~~ per share for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020:~~2021:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Net income (loss) (GAAP)

$
14,103

$
(103,859)

$
14,845

$
(113,945)

Adjustments:

- Stock-based compensation

4,055

1,201

6,020

2,569

- Impairment charges

-

127,872

-

127,872

- Debt modification expense

-

3,192

-

3,192

- Loss on extinguishment of debt

4,936

-

4,936

-

- COVID-19 (1)

15

848

55

1,165

- Purchase accounting (2)

-

(2,000)

-

(2,017)

- Adjustments on derivative not classified as hedge (3)

605

1,644

(849)

3,057

- Other charges (4)

(6)

(31)

(6)

-

Tax effect on adjustments

(2,401)

(21,232)

(2,539)

(22,010)

Adjusted net income (loss) (non-GAAP)

$
21,307

$
7,635

$
22,462

$
(117)

Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution

22,985,233

22,857,457

22,943,836

22,835,356

Adjusted earnings (loss) per common share - dilutive

$
0.91

$
0.33

$
0.95

$
(0.02)

GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share

$
0.60

$
(4.55)

$
0.63

$
(5.00)

Adjustments net of income taxes:

- Stock-based compensation

0.14

0.04

0.19

0.07

- Impairment charges

-

4.72

-

4.72

- Debt modification expense

-

0.11

-

0.11

- Loss on extinguishment of debt

0.16

-

0.16

-

- COVID-19 (1)

-

0.03

-

0.05

- Purchase accounting (2)

-

(0.07)

-

(0.07)

- Adjustments on derivative not classified as hedge (3)

0.01

0.05

(0.03)

0.10

- Other charges (4)

-

-

-

-

Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share (non-GAAP)

$
0.91

$
0.33

$
0.95

$
(0.02)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Net income (GAAP)
$ 17,725 $ 14,103 $ 13,817 $ 14,845
Adjustments:

- Stock-based compensation
3,153 4,055 5,053 6,020
- Loss on extinguishment of debt
- 4,936 - 4,936
- COVID-19 (1)
12 15 32 55
- Purchase accounting (2)
- - - -
- Adjustments on derivative not classified as hedge (2)
(172 ) 605 (344 ) (849 )
- Other charges (3)
170 (6 ) 509 (6 )
Tax effect on adjustments
(791 ) (2,401 ) (1,312 ) (2,539 )

Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)
$ 20,097 $ 21,307 $ 17,755 $ 22,462

Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
22,907,414 22,985,233 22,947,352 22,943,836

Adjusted earnings per common share - dilutive
$ 0.85 $ 0.91 $ 0.75 $ 0.95

GAAP diluted earnings per share
$ 0.75 $ 0.60 $ 0.58 $ 0.63
Adjustments net of income taxes:

- Stock-based compensation
0.10 0.14 0.17 0.19
- Loss on extinguishment of debt
- 0.16 - 0.16
- COVID-19 (1)
- - - -
- Adjustments on derivative not classified as hedge (2)
(0.01 ) 0.01 (0.01 ) (0.03 )
- Other charges (3)
0.01 - 0.01 -

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP)
0.85 0.91 0.75 0.95
(1)
Reflects incremental costs incurred related to the COVID-19 pandemic for the periods presented. Such COVID-19 related costs include increased expenses directly related to the pandemic, and do not include either production related overhead inefficiencies or lost or deferred sales.
(2)
Reflects $2,000 reversal of earn-out compensation acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of Dejana in the periods presented. Reflects $17 reversal of earn-out compensation in conjunction with the acquisition of Henderson in the periods presented.
~~(3)~~
Reflects mark-to-market and amortization adjustments on an interest rate swap not classified as a hedge for the periods presented.
~~(4)~~
(3)
Reflects unrelated legal, severance, restructuring, and consulting fees for the periods presented.

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Table of Contents

Future Obligations and Commitments
~~Contractual Obligations~~

There have been no material changes to our ~~contractual~~future obligations and commitments in the three months ended June 30, ~~2021.~~2022.

~~Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements~~Impact of Inflation

~~We are not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have~~Inflation in materials and labor had a material ~~current or future effect~~impact on our ~~financial condition, changes~~profitability in ~~financial condition, revenues, expenses, results~~the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and we expect ongoing inflationary pressures may also impact our profitability in the remainder of ~~operations, liquidity, capital expenditures~~2022. While we anticipate being able to fully cover this inflation by raising prices, there may be a timing difference of when we incur the increased costs and when we realize the higher prices in our backlog. In 2021 and in previous years, including in 2019, as a result of inflationary pressures due to tariffs, we experienced significant increases in steel costs, but were able or ~~capital resources.~~expect to be able to mitigate the effects of these increases through both temporary and permanent steel surcharges; we expect, but cannot be certain, that we will be able to do the same going forward.

Seasonality and Year-to-Year Variability

While our Work Truck Solutions segment has limited seasonality and variability, our Work Truck Attachments segment is seasonal and also varies from year-to-year. Consequently, our results of operations and financial condition for this segment vary from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year as well. In addition, because of this seasonality and variability, the results of operations for our Work Truck Attachments segment and our consolidated results of operations for any quarter may not be indicative of results of operations that may be achieved for a subsequent quarter or the full year, and may not be similar to results of operations experienced in prior years. That being the case, while snowfall levels vary within a given year and from year-to-year, snowfall, and the corresponding replacement cycle of snow and ice control equipment manufactured and sold by our Work Truck Attachments segment, is relatively consistent over multi-year periods.

Sales of our Work Truck Attachments products are significantly impacted by the level, timing and location of snowfall, with sales in any given year and region most heavily influenced by snowfall levels in the prior snow season (which we consider to begin in October and end in March) in that region. This is due to the fact that end-user demand for our Work Truck Attachments products is driven primarily by the condition of their snow and ice control equipment, and in the case of professional snowplowers, by their financial ability to purchase new or replacement snow and ice control equipment, both of which are significantly affected by snowfall levels. Heavy snowfall during a given winter causes usage of our Work Truck Attachments products to increase, resulting in greater wear and tear to our products and a shortening of their life cycles, thereby creating a need for replacement commercial snow and ice control equipment and related parts and accessories. In addition, when there is a heavy snowfall in a given winter, the increased income our professional snowplowers generate from their professional snowplow activities provides them with increased purchasing power to purchase replacement commercial snow and ice control equipment prior to the following winter. To a lesser extent, sales of our Work Truck Attachments products are influenced by the timing of snowfall in a given winter. Because an early snowfall can be viewed as a sign of a heavy upcoming snow season, our end-users may respond to an early snowfall by purchasing replacement snow and ice control equipment during the current season rather than delaying purchases until after the season is over when most purchases are typically made by end-users.

We attempt to manage the seasonal impact of snowfall on our revenues in part through our pre-season sales program, which involves actively soliciting and encouraging pre-season distributor orders in the second and third quarters by offering our Work Truck Attachments distributors a combination of pricing, payment and freight incentives during this period. These pre-season sales incentives encourage our Work Truck Attachments distributors to re-stock their inventory during the second and third quarters in anticipation of the peak fourth quarter retail sales period by offering pre-season pricing and payment deferral until the fourth quarter. As a result, we tend to generate our greatest volume of sales (an average of over two-thirds over the last ten years) for the Work Truck Attachments segment during the second and third quarters, providing us with manufacturing visibility for the remainder of the year. By contrast, our revenue and operating results for the Work Truck Attachments segment tend to be lowest during the first quarter, as management believes our end-users prefer to wait until the beginning of a snow season to purchase new equipment and as our distributors sell off inventory and wait for our pre-season sales incentive period to re-stock inventory. Fourth quarter sales for the Work Truck Attachments segment vary from year-to-year as they are primarily driven by the level, timing and location of snowfall during the quarter. This is because most of our fourth quarter sales and shipments for the Work Truck Attachments segment consist of re-orders by distributors seeking to restock inventory to meet immediate customer needs caused by snowfall during the winter months.

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Because of the seasonality of our sales of Work Truck Attachments products, we experience seasonality in our working capital needs as well. In the first quarter, we typically require capital as we are generally required to build our inventory for the Work Truck Attachments segment in anticipation of our second and third quarter pre-season sales. During the second and third quarters, our working capital requirements rise as our accounts receivable for the Work Truck Attachments segment increase as a result of the sale and shipment of products ordered through our pre-season sales program and we continue to build inventory. Working capital requirements peak towards the end of the third quarter and then begin to decline through the fourth quarter through a reduction in accounts receivable for the Work Truck Attachments segment when we receive the majority of the payments for pre-season shipped products.

We also attempt to manage the impact of seasonality and year-to-year variability on our business costs through the effective management of our assets. Our asset management and profit focus strategies include:

●
the employment of a highly variable cost structure facilitated by a core group of workers that we supplement with a temporary workforce as sales volumes dictate, which allows us to adjust costs on an as-needed basis in response to changing demand;
●
our enterprise-wide lean concept, which allows us to adjust production levels up or down to meet demand;
●
the pre-season order program described above, which incentivizes distributors to place orders prior to the retail selling season; and
●
a vertically integrated business model.

These asset management and profit focus strategies, among other management tools, allow us to adjust fixed overhead and sales, general and administrative expenditures to account for the year-to-year variability of our sales volumes.

Additionally, although modest, our annual capital expenditure requirements can be temporarily reduced by up to approximately 40% in response to actual or anticipated decreases in sales volumes. If we are unsuccessful in our asset management initiatives, the seasonality and year-to-year variability effects on our business may be compounded and in turn our results of operations and financial condition may suffer.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We do not use financial instruments for speculative trading purposes, and do not hold any derivative financial instruments that could expose us to significant market risk. Other than the broad effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and its negative impact on the global economy and major financial markets, our primary market risk exposures are changes in interest rates and steel price fluctuations.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk primarily from changes in interest rates. Our borrowings, including our term loan and any revolving borrowings under our senior credit facilities, are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. A portion of our interest rate risk associated with our term loan is mitigated through interest rate swaps. In addition, the interest rate on any revolving borrowings is subject to an increase in the interest rate based on our average daily availability under our revolving credit facility.

As of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, we had outstanding borrowings under our term loan of ~~$224.4~~$213.3 million. A hypothetical interest rate change of 1%, 1.5% and 2% on our term loan would have changed interest incurred for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 by ~~$0.0~~$0.1 million, ~~$0.0~~$0.2 million, and ~~$0.0~~$0.2 million, respectively.

The Company is party to an interest rate swap ~~agreement~~agreements to reduce its exposure to interest rate volatility. On June 9, 2021, in conjunction with entering into the Credit Agreement described above, the Company re-designated its swap. As a result, the swap will be recorded at fair value with changes recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive ~~loss.~~income (loss). The amortization from Accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings from the previous dedesignation has been adjusted as of June 9, 2021 to include the de-recognition of previously recognized mark-to-market gains and the amortization of the off-market component as of the re-designation date, and will
41
~~Table of Contents~~
continue to be recognized through the life of the swap. On May 19, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to further reduce its exposure to interest rate volatility. The interest rate swap has a notional amount of $125,000 effective for the period May 31, 2024 through June 9, 2026. The Company may have counterparty credit risk resulting from the interest rate swap, which it monitors on an on-going basis. The risk lies with two global financial institutions. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company will either receive or make payments on a monthly basis based on the differential between 2.718% and SOFR. The interest rate swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge. See Note 9 to ~~our~~the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on our interest rate swap ~~agreement.~~agreements.

39

Table of Contents
As of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, we ~~did not have any~~had $58.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. A hypothetical interest rate change of 1%, 1.5% and 2% on our revolving credit facility would ~~not~~ have changed interest incurred for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021.~~2022 by $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively.

Commodity Price Risk

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk related to our purchase of steel, the primary commodity upon which our manufacturing depends. Our steel purchases as a percentage of revenue were ~~10.0% and 11.1%~~11.6% for the three ~~and~~months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 10.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Our steel purchases as a percentage of revenue were 15.8% for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~7.0% and 10.6%~~11.1% for the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2020.~~2021. Steel costs increased in 2022 when compared to 2021 and are near historical levels due to the worldwide raw material shortage stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine. While steel is typically available from numerous suppliers, the price of steel is a commodity subject to fluctuations that apply across broad spectrums of the steel market. We do not use any derivative or hedging instruments to manage steel price risk. If the price of steel increases, our variable costs could also increase. While historically we have successfully mitigated these increased costs through the implementation of either permanent price increases and/or temporary invoice surcharges, there may be timing differences between when we realize the price increases and incur the increased costs, and in the future we may not be able to successfully mitigate these costs, which could cause our gross margins to decline. If our costs for steel were to increase by $1.00 in a period where we are not able to pass any of this increase onto our distributors, our gross margins would decline by $1.00 in the period in which such inventory was sold.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, we are engaged in various litigation matters primarily including product liability and intellectual property disputes. However, management does not believe that any current litigation is material to our operations or financial position. In addition, we are not currently party to any environmental-related claims or legal matters.

40

Table of Contents
Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no significant changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2020.~~2021.
42
~~Table~~Item 2. Unregistered Sales of ~~Contents~~
Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

~~Item 2.~~
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ~~and Use of Proceeds~~

~~Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities~~

During the three months ended June 30, ~~2021, the Company~~2022, we did not sell any securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

~~Purchase~~Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

~~During~~On February 16, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $50.0 million in shares of common stock at market value (the “2022 repurchase plan”). This authorization does not have an expiration date. Repurchases under the program may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, with the amount and timing of repurchases depending on market conditions and corporate needs. We may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 trading plans to facilitate repurchases of its shares under this authorization. This program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of shares and the program may be extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion. Shares repurchased under the 2022 repurchase program were retired.

Total share repurchases under the 2022 repurchase plan for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021, the Company did not purchase any of its equity securities.~~2022 are as follows:

Period

Total number of shares purchased

Average price paid per share

Number of shares purchased as part of the publicly announced program

Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the program (000's)

4/1/2022 - 4/21/2022
89,357 $ 33.57 89,357 $ 44,000
4/22/2022 - 6/30/2022
- $ - - 44,000
Total
89,357 $ 33.57 89,357 $ 44,000

Dividend Payment Restrictions

~~The Company’s~~Our senior credit facilities include certain restrictions on ~~its~~our ability to pay dividends. The senior credit facilities also restrict ~~the Company’s~~our subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to Douglas Dynamics, Inc. For additional detail regarding these restrictions, see Note 9 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5.Other Information

None.

43
41

Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits~~Exhibits~~

The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

Exhibit
Numbers

Description
10.1#*

~~Form of Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Standard Terms and Conditions under Douglas Dynamics, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, effective in 2021.~~

~~10.2~~

Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2021, among Douglas Dynamics, L.L.C., Fisher, LLC, Trynex International LLC, Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc., Henderson Products, Inc., and Dejana Truck & Utility Equipment Company, LLC, Douglas Dynamics, Inc., the banks and financial institutions listed therein, as lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and CIBC Bank USA, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, CIBC Bank USA, as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Citizens Bank, N.A., as co-documentation agents ~~(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2021).~~

31.1*

Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*

Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101*

The following financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Douglas Dynamics, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, filed on August ~~3, 2021,~~2, 2022, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive ~~Income (Loss);~~Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity; and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
~~Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).~~

#~~A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement~~
*Filed herewith.

44
42

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
~~SIGNATURE~~S

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

~~DOUGLAS DYNAMICS, INC.~~

DOUGLAS DYNAMICS, INC.

By:
/s/ SARAH LAUBER

Sarah Lauber

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory)
Dated: August ~~3, 2021~~2, 2022

45
43

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2022*		*2021*
	(unaudited)		(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,041	$	36,964
Accounts receivable, net		127,890		71,035
Inventories		131,518		104,019
Inventories - truck chassis floor plan		1,052		2,655
Refundable income taxes paid		0		1,222
Prepaid and other current assets		4,012		4,536
Total current assets		270,513		220,431
Property, plant, and equipment, net		66,171		66,787
Goodwill		113,134		113,134
Other intangible assets, net		136,849		142,109
Operating lease - right of use asset		16,152		18,462
Non-qualified benefit plan assets		8,726		10,347
Other long-term assets		1,939		1,206
Total assets	$	613,484	$	572,476
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	18,092	$	27,375
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		32,140		36,126
Floor plan obligations		1,052		2,655
Operating lease liability - current		4,416		4,623
Income taxes payable		3,848		0
Short term borrowings		58,000		0
Current portion of long-term debt		11,137		11,137
Total current liabilities		128,685		81,916
Retiree benefits and deferred compensation		15,750		17,170
Deferred income taxes		30,838		29,789
Long-term debt, less current portion		200,677		206,058
Operating lease liability - noncurrent		13,302		15,408
Other long-term liabilities		4,577		7,525
Stockholders’ equity:
Common Stock, par value $0.01, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 22,886,793 and 22,980,951 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		229		230
Additional paid-in capital		162,605		163,552
Retained earnings		52,184		51,881
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		4,637		(1,053	)
Total stockholders’ equity		219,655		214,610
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	613,484	$	572,476



	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
	(unaudited)		(unaudited)

Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	15,175	$	41,030
Accounts receivable, net		92,127		83,195
Inventories		93,947		79,482
Inventories - truck chassis floor plan		6,999		8,146
Refundable income taxes paid		313		-
Prepaid and other current assets		4,520		5,334
Total current assets		213,081		217,187
Property, plant, and equipment, net		64,332		64,320
Goodwill		113,134		113,134
Other intangible assets, net		147,382		152,791
Operating lease - right of use asset		19,759		21,441
Non-qualified benefit plan assets		9,937		9,041
Other long-term assets		1,298		1,288
Total assets	$	568,923	$	579,202
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	19,385	$	16,284
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		33,323		30,831
Floor plan obligations		7,049		7,885
Operating lease liability - current		4,588		4,326
Income taxes payable		-		5,214
Current portion of long-term debt		11,137		1,666
Total current liabilities		75,482		66,206
Retiree benefits and deferred compensation		17,256		15,804
Deferred income taxes		27,158		26,681
Long-term debt, less current portion		211,436		236,676
Operating lease liability - noncurrent		15,516		17,434
Other long-term liabilities		12,836		16,197
Stockholders’ equity:
Common Stock, par value $0.01, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 22,980,951 and 22,857,457 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		230		229
Additional paid-in capital		163,777		157,758
Retained earnings		49,303		47,712
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(4,071)		(5,495)
Total stockholders’ equity		209,239		200,204
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	568,923	$	579,202

	*Three Months Ended*						*Six Months Ended*
	*June 30,*			*June 30,*			*June 30,*			*June 30,*
	*2022*			*2021*			*2022*			*2021*
	(unaudited)						(unaudited)

Net sales	$	187,561		$	157,530		$	290,162		$	260,872
Cost of sales		136,328			108,732			217,865			185,822
Gross profit		51,233			48,798			72,297			75,050
Selling, general, and administrative expense		23,024			21,982			44,397			41,881
Intangibles amortization		2,630			2,705			5,260			5,410
Income from operations		25,579			24,111			22,640			27,759
Interest expense, net		(2,473	)		(4,372	)		(4,586	)		(7,347	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt		0			(4,936	)		0			(4,936	)
Other income (expense), net		(16	)		116			111			108
Income before taxes		23,090			14,919			18,165			15,584
Income tax expense		5,365			816			4,348			739
Net income	$	17,725		$	14,103		$	13,817		$	14,845
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic		22,907,414			22,973,391			22,944,769			22,927,658
Diluted		22,907,414			22,985,233			22,947,352			22,943,836
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.76		$	0.60		$	0.59		$	0.64
Diluted	$	0.75		$	0.60		$	0.58		$	0.63
Cash dividends declared and paid per share	$	0.29		$	0.29		$	0.58		$	0.57
Comprehensive income	$	19,177		$	15,021		$	19,507		$	16,269



	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,		June 30,		June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020

	(unaudited)				(unaudited)

Net sales	$	157,530	$	120,043	$	260,872	$	188,233
Cost of sales		108,732		87,968		185,822		144,468
Gross profit		48,798		32,075		75,050		43,765
Selling, general, and administrative expense		21,982		13,858		41,881		31,007
Impairment charges		-		127,872		-		127,872
Intangibles amortization		2,705		2,739		5,410		5,477
Income (loss) from operations		24,111		(112,394)		27,759		(120,591)
Interest expense, net		(4,372)		(5,662)		(7,347)		(10,702)
Debt modification expense		-		(3,192)		-		(3,192)
Loss on extinguishment of debt		(4,936)		-		(4,936)		-
Other income (expense), net		116		(67)		108		(178)
Income (loss) before taxes		14,919		(121,315)		15,584		(134,663)
Income tax expense (benefit)		816		(17,456)		739		(20,718)
Net income (loss)	$	14,103	$	(103,859)	$	14,845	$	(113,945)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic		22,973,391		22,857,457		22,927,658		22,835,356
Diluted		22,985,233		22,857,457		22,943,836		22,835,356
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic	$	0.60	$	(4.55)	$	0.64	$	(5.00)
Diluted	$	0.60	$	(4.55)	$	0.63	$	(5.00)
Cash dividends declared and paid per share	$	0.29	$	0.28	$	0.57	$	0.56
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	15,021	$	(103,377)	$	16,269	$	(117,757)

	*Common Stock*						*Additional Paid-in*			*Retained*			*Accumulated Other Comprehensive*
	*Shares*			*Dollars*			*Capital*			*Earnings*			*Income (Loss)*			*Total*
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balance at March 31, 2022		22,976,150		$	230		$	162,451		$	41,225		$	3,185		$	207,091
Net income		—			0			0			17,725			0			17,725
Dividends paid		—			0			0			(6,766	)		0			(6,766	)
Adjustment for postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $14		—			0			0			0			(41	)		(41	)
Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($525)		—			0			0			0			1,493			1,493
Repurchase of common stock		(89,357	)		(1	)		(2,999	)		0			0			(3,000	)
Stock based compensation		0			0			3,153			0			0			3,153
Balance at June 30, 2022		22,886,793		$	229		$	162,605		$	52,184		$	4,637		$	219,655

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2021		22,980,951		$	230		$	163,552		$	51,881		$	(1,053	)	$	214,610
Net income		—			0			0			13,817			0			13,817
Dividends paid		—			0			0			(13,514	)		0			(13,514	)
Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $28		—			0			0			0			(82	)		(82	)
Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($2,028)		—			0			0			0			5,772			5,772
Shares withheld on restricted stock vesting		—			0			0			0			0			0
Repurchase of common stock		(171,088	)		(2	)		(5,999	)		0			0			(6,001	)
Stock based compensation		76,930			1			5,052			0			0			5,053
Balance at June 30, 2022		22,886,793		$	229		$	162,605		$	52,184		$	4,637		$	219,655

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balance at March 31, 2021		22,955,472		$	230		$	159,722		$	41,664		$	(4,989	)	$	196,627
Net income		—			0			0			14,103			0			14,103
Dividends paid		—			0			0			(6,464	)		0			(6,464	)
Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $20		—			0			0			0			(58	)		(58	)
Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($340)		—			0			0			0			976			976
Stock based compensation		25,479			0			4,055			0			0			4,055
Balance at June 30, 2021		22,980,951		$	230		$	163,777		$	49,303		$	(4,071	)	$	209,239

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020		22,857,457		$	229		$	157,758		$	47,712		$	(5,495	)	$	200,204
Net income		—			0			0			14,845			0			14,845
Dividends paid		—			0			0			(13,254	)		0			(13,254	)
Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $40		—			0			0			0			(116	)		(116	)
Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($534)		—			0			0			0			1,540			1,540
Stock based compensation		123,494			1			6,019			0			0			6,020
Balance at June 30, 2021		22,980,951		$	230		$	163,777		$	49,303		$	(4,071	)	$	209,239



									Accumulated
					Additional				Other
		Common Stock			Paid-in		Retained		Comprehensive
		Shares	Dollars		Capital		Earnings		Loss		Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balance at March 31, 2021		22,955,472	$	230	$	159,722	$	41,664	$	(4,989)	$	196,627
	Net income	—		—		—		14,103		—		14,103
	Dividends paid	—		—		—		(6,464)		—		(6,464)
	Adjustment for postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $20	—		—		—		—		(58)		(58)
	Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($340)	—		—		—		—		976		976
	Stock based compensation	25,479		—		4,055		—		—		4,055
Balance at June 30, 2021		22,980,951	$	230	$	163,777	$	49,303	$	(4,071)	$	209,239

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020		22,857,457	$	229	$	157,758	$	47,712	$	(5,495)	$	200,204
	Net income	—		—		—		14,845		—		14,845
	Dividends paid	—		—		—		(13,254)		—		(13,254)
	Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $40	—		—		—		—		(116)		(116)
	Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($534)	—		—		—		—		1,540		1,540
	Stock based compensation	123,494		1		6,019		—		—		6,020
Balance at June 30, 2021		22,980,951	$	230	$	163,777	$	49,303	$	(4,071)	$	209,239

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Balance at March 31, 2020		22,857,457	$	229	$	156,296	$	143,618	$	(7,108)	$	293,035
	Net income	—		—		—		(103,859)		—		(103,859)
	Dividends paid	—		—		—		(6,439)		—		(6,439)
	Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $20	—		—		—		—		(57)		(57)
	Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of ($194)	—		—		—		—		539		539
	Shares withheld on restricted stock vesting	—		—		—		—		—		-
	Stock based compensation	—		—		1,201		—		—		1,201
Balance at June 30, 2020		22,857,457	$	229	$	157,497	$	33,320	$	(6,626)	$	184,420

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Balance at December 31, 2019		22,795,412	$	228	$	155,001	$	160,748	$	(2,814)	$	313,163
	Net loss	—		—		—		(113,945)		—		(113,945)
	Dividends paid	—		—		—		(12,926)		—		(12,926)
	Impact due to adoption of ASC 2016-13 (credit losses), net of tax of $193	—		—		—		(557)		—		(557)
	Adjustment for pension and postretirement benefit liability, net of tax of $40	—		—		—		—		(114)		(114)
	Adjustment for interest rate swap, net of tax of $1,295	—		—		—		—		(3,698)		(3,698)
	Shares withheld on restricted stock vesting	—		—		(72)		—		—		(72)
	Stock based compensation	62,045		1		2,568		—		—		2,569
Balance at June 30, 2020		22,857,457	$	229	$	157,497	$	33,320	$	(6,626)	$	184,420


Three Months Ended June 30, 2021	Work Truck Attachments	Work Truck Solutions	Total Revenue
Independent dealer	$ 104,638	$ 32,384	$ 137,022
Government	-	9,466	9,466
Fleet	-	9,295	9,295
Other	-	1,747	1,747
Total revenue	$ 104,638	$ 52,892	$ 157,530

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020	Work Truck Attachments	Work Truck Solutions	Total Revenue
Independent dealer	$ 73,830	$ 25,826	$ 99,656
Government	-	11,700	11,700
Fleet	-	7,133	7,133
Other	-	1,554	1,554
Total revenue	$ 73,830	$ 46,213	$ 120,043

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021	Work Truck Attachments	Work Truck Solutions	Total Revenue
Independent dealer	$ 146,619	$ 66,032	$ 212,651
Government	-	21,916	21,916
Fleet	-	20,640	20,640
Other	-	5,665	5,665
Total revenue	$ 146,619	$ 114,253	$ 260,872

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022	*Work Truck Attachments*		*Work Truck Solutions*		*Total Revenue*
Independent dealer	$	130,364	$	30,460	$	160,824
Government		0		13,998		13,998
Fleet		0		11,428		11,428
Other		0		1,311		1,311
Total revenue	$	130,364	$	57,197	$	187,561


Three Months Ended June 30, 2021		Balance at Beginning of Period		Additions		Deductions		Balance at End of Period
Contract liabilities	$	3,741	$	7,564	$	(4,702)	$	6,603


Three Months Ended June 30, 2020		Balance at Beginning of Period		Additions		Deductions		Balance at End of Period
Contract liabilities	$	2,035	$	6,869	$	(2,588)	$	6,316


Six Months Ended June 30, 2021		Balance at Beginning of Period		Additions		Deductions		Balance at End of Period
Contract liabilities	$	2,746	$	10,729	$	(6,872)	$	6,603


Six Months Ended June 30, 2020		Balance at Beginning of Period		Additions		Deductions		Balance at End of Period
Contract liabilities	$	2,187	$	8,506	$	(4,377)	$	6,316

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022		*Balance at Beginning of Period*				*Additions*				*Deductions*				*Balance at End of Period*
Contract liabilities		$	2,616			$	5,928			$	(4,214	)		$	4,330

	*Balance at December 31, 2021*		*Additions charged to earnings*			*Writeoffs*			*Changes to reserve, net*		*Balance at June 30, 2022*
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Work Truck Attachments	$	1,430	$	200		$	0		$	4	$	1,634
Work Truck Solutions		1,540		(150	)		(105	)		3		1,288
Total	$	2,970	$	50		$	(105	)	$	7	$	2,922

	*Balance at December 31, 2020*		*Additions charged to earnings*		*Writeoffs*			*Changes to reserve, net*		*Balance at June 30, 2022*
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Work Truck Attachments	$	1,480	$	200	$	0		$	2	$	1,682
Work Truck Solutions		1,449		147		(47	)		0		1,549
Total	$	2,929	$	347	$	(47	)	$	2	$	3,231


	Balance at		Additions				Changes to		Balance at
	December 31,		charged to		Writeoffs		reserve, net		June 30,
	2020		earnings						2021
Six Months Ended June 30,2021
Work Truck Attachments	$	1,480	$	200	$	-	$	2	$	1,682
Work Truck Solutions		1,449		147		(47)		-		1,549
Total	$	2,929	$	347	$	(47)	$	2	$	3,231


	Balance at		Adoption of		Additions				Changes to		Balance at
	December 31,		ASU 2016-13		charged to		Writeoffs		reserve, net		June 30,
	2019				earnings						2020
Six Months Ended June 30,2020
Work Truck Attachments	$	600	$	400	$	200	$	12	$	43	$	1,255
Work Truck Solutions		887		350		291		-		(57)		1,471
Total	$	1,487	$	750	$	491	$	12	$	(14)	$	2,726



	Fair Value at		Fair Value at
	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
					*Fair Value at*		*Fair Value at*
					*June 30,*		*December 31,*
					*2022*		*2021*
Assets:
Non-qualified benefit plan assets (a)	$	9,937	$	9,041	$	8,726	$	10,347

Interest rate swaps (b)						1,716		0

Total Assets	$	9,937	$	9,041	$	10,442	$	10,347


Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps (b)	$	10,170	$	13,073	$	0	$	6,428
Long-term debt (c)		224,444		241,278		213,306		218,875
Total Liabilities	$	234,614	$	254,351	$	213,306	$	225,303


	Six Months Ended	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2021	June 30, 2020

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities	$ 2,747	$ 2,618
Non-cash lease expense - right-of-use assets	$ 1,681	$ 2,076
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations	$ 360	$ 2,697

	*Six Months Ended June 30, 2022*		*Six Months Ended June 30, 2021*

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities	$	2,870	$	2,747
Non-cash lease expense - right-of-use assets	$	2,310	$	1,681
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations	$	133	$	360

	*June 30, 2022*			*December 31, 2021*
Operating Leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	16,152		$	18,462

Other current liabilities		4,416			4,623
Operating lease liabilities		13,302			15,408
Total operating lease liabilities	$	17,718		$	20,031

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases (in months)		59			62

Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		4.74	%		4.79	%


	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Operating Leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 19,759		$ 21,441

Other current liabilities	4,588		4,326
Operating lease liabilities	15,516		17,434
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 20,104		$ 21,760

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases	61	months	67	months

Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases	5.14%		5.16%

Year ending December 31,	*Operating Leases*
2022 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2022)	$	2,607
2023		4,929
2024		4,058
2025		3,256
2026		2,118
Thereafter		2,694
Total Lease Payments		19,662
Less: imputed interest		(1,944	)
Total	$	17,718


Year ending December 31,		Operating Leases
2021 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2021)		$ 2,787
2022		5,165
2023		4,524
2024		3,771
2025		3,016
Thereafter		3,562
Total Lease Payments		22,825
Less: imputed interest		(2,721)
Total		$ 20,104

	*Gross*		*Less*		*Net*
	*Carrying*		*Accumulated*		*Carrying*
	*Amount*		*Amortization*		*Amount*
June 30, 2022
Indefinite-lived intangibles:
Trademark and tradenames	$	77,600	$	-	$	77,600
Amortizable intangibles:
Dealer network		80,000		73,000		7,000
Customer relationships		80,920		34,951		45,969
Patents		21,136		16,367		4,769
Noncompete agreements		8,640		8,640		0
Trademarks		5,459		3,948		1,511
Amortizable intangibles, net		196,155		136,906		59,249
Total	$	273,755	$	136,906	$	136,849

	Gross		Less		Net
	Carrying		Accumulated		Carrying
	Amount		Amortization		Amount
December 31, 2021
Indefinite-lived intangibles:
Trademark and tradenames	$	77,600	$	-	$	77,600
Amortizable intangibles:
Dealer network		80,000		71,000		9,000
Customer relationships		80,920		32,366		48,554
Patents		21,136		15,739		5,397
Noncompete agreements		8,640		8,640		0
Trademarks		5,459		3,901		1,558
Amortizable intangibles, net		196,155		131,646		64,509
Total	$	273,755	$	131,646	$	142,109

						*Weighted*
				*Weighted*		*Average*
				*Average*		*Remaining*
				*Grant Date*		*Contractual*
	*Shares*			*Fair value*		*Term (in years)*

Unvested at December 31, 2021		79,903		$	48.87		1.91
Granted		113,047		$	36.78		1.53
Vested		(77,535	)	$	40.97		-
Cancelled and forfeited		(5,770	)	$	48.62		-

Unvested at June 30, 2022		109,645		$	42.00		2.20

Expected to vest in the future at June 30, 2022		107,070		$	42.00		2.20



				Weighted
		Weighted		Average
		Average		Remaining
		Grant Date		Contractual
	Shares	Fair value		Term

Unvested at December 31, 2020	36,022	$	42.73	1.40	years
Granted	133,718	$	44.49	1.42	years
Vested	(86,375)	$	39.69
Cancelled and forfeited	(835)	$	44.49

Unvested at June 30, 2021	82,530	$	48.74	2.36	years

Expected to vest in the future at June 30, 2021	81,705	$	48.74	2.36	years


Adjusted EBITDA
Work Truck Attachments	$	32,177	$	20,448	$	40,416	$	18,372
Work Truck Solutions		1,314		(116)		3,733		245
Total Adjusted EBITDA	$	33,491	$	20,332	$	44,149	$	18,617
Less items to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Income (Loss) before taxes:
Interest expense - net		4,372		5,662		7,347		10,702
Depreciation expense		2,495		2,164		4,803		4,320
Amortization		2,705		2,739		5,410		5,477
Purchase accounting (1)		-		(2,000)		-		(2,017)
Stock based compensation		4,055		1,201		6,020		2,569
Impairment charges		-		127,872		-		127,872
Debt modification expense		-		3,192		-		3,192
Loss on extinguishment of debt		4,936		-		4,936		-
COVID-19 (2)		15		848		55		1,165

Adjusted EBITDA
Work Truck Attachments	$	33,589	$	32,177		$	36,633	$	40,416
Work Truck Solutions		513		1,314			2,105		3,733
Total Adjusted EBITDA	$	34,102	$	33,491		$	38,738	$	44,149
Less items to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Income before taxes:
Interest expense - net		2,473		4,372			4,586		7,347
Depreciation expense		2,574		2,495			5,133		4,803
Amortization		2,630		2,705			5,260		5,410
Stock based compensation		3,153		4,055			5,053		6,020
Loss on extinguishment of debt		0		4,936			0		4,936
COVID-19 (1)		12		15			32		55
Other charges (2)		170		(6	)		509		(6	)
Income before taxes	$	23,090	$	14,919		$	18,165	$	15,584

Other charges (3)		(6)		(31)		(6)		-
Income (loss) before taxes	$	14,919	$	(121,315)	$	15,584	$	(134,663)

	*Unrealized*
	*Net Gain (Loss)*			*Retiree*
	*on Interest*			*Health*
	*Rate*			*Benefit*
	*Swap*			*Obligation*			*Total*
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	(3,524	)	$	2,471		$	(1,053	)
Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications		4,443			0			4,443
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): (1)		1,329			(82	)		1,247
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	2,248		$	2,389		$	4,637

(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Amortization of Other Postretirement Benefit items:
Actuarial gains	$	(110	)
Tax expense		28
Reclassification net of tax	$	(82	)

Realized losses on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense	$	1,796
Tax benefit		(467	)
Reclassification net of tax	$	1,329



	Unrealized
	Net Loss			Retiree
	on Interest			Health
	Rate			Benefit
	Swap			Obligation	Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	(7,608)	$	2,113	$	(5,495)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		(21)		—		(21)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss: (1)		1,560		(115)		1,445
Balance at June 30, 2021	$	(6,069)	$	1,998	$	(4,071)

(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Amortization of Other Postretirement Benefit items:
Actuarial gains	$	(156)
Tax expense		41
Reclassification net of tax	$	(115)

Realized losses on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense	$	2,108
Tax benefit		(548)
Reclassification net of tax	$	1,560