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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                    

Commission File No. 001-38535

Aptinyx Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

47-4626057

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

909 Davis Street, Suite 600

Evanston, IL 60201

(847) 871-0377

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

APTX

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes      No  

As of August 5, 20212, 2022 the registrant had 67,715,718 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

5

Item 1.

Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)

5

Balance Sheets

5

Statements of Operations

6

Statements of Cash Flows

7

Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

8

Notes to Financial Statements

9

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

2627

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

2627

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

28

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

28

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

28

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

28

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

28

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

28

Item 5.

Other Information

2829

Item 6.

Exhibits

2930

Signatures

3031

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management and expected market growth are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “would,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:

the timing, progress, and results of preclinical studies and clinical trials for NYX-2925, NYX-783, NYX-458, and any future product candidates we may develop, including statements regarding the timing of initiation, recommencement,commencement, and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, and costs associated therewith, the period during which the results of the studies will become available, our research and development programs, and our ability to demonstrate safety and efficacy of our product candidates to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory authorities;
the impacts of the current COVID-19 pandemic on our continuing operations, clinical development plans, including the timing of initiation, recommencement and completion of studies or trials, financial forecasts and expectations, and other matters related to our business and operations;
the existence or absence of side effects or other properties relating to our product candidates that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval, limit their commercial potential, or result in significant negative consequences following any potential marketing approval;
the potential for our identified research priorities to advance our technologies;
our ability to establish or maintain future collaborations or strategic relationships or obtain additional funding in connection with these relationships;
our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates, NYX-2925, NYX-783, NYX-458, and any other future product candidates, and any statements regarding the label of an approved product candidate, including any restrictions, limitations, and/or warnings therein;
our intellectual property position, including the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering NYX-2925, NYX-783, NYX-458, and any additional product candidates we may develop, and any statements as to whether we do or do not infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate any third-party intellectual property rights;
our ability and the potential to successfully manufacture our product candidates for clinical studies and for commercial use, if approved;
our ability to commercialize our products in light of the intellectual property rights of others;
our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development and commercialization of our product candidates;
our plans to research, develop, and commercialize our product candidates;
our ability to retain and attract collaborators with research, development, regulatory, and commercialization expertise;
the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;
the rate and degree of market acceptance and clinical utility of NYX-2925, NYX-783, NYX-458, and any future product candidates we may develop, if approved;
the pricing and reimbursement of NYX-2925, NYX-783, NYX-458, and any future product candidates we may develop, if approved;
regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
our ability to contract with third-party suppliers and manufacturers and their ability to perform adequately;
the success of competing therapies that are or may become available;

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our ability to retain the continued service of our key professionals and to identify, hire, and retain additional qualified professionals;

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the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements, and needs for additional financing;
our financial performance;
our expectations related to the use of our cash reserves;
the impact of laws and regulations, including, without limitation, recently enacted tax reform legislation;
our expectations regarding the time during which we will be an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act;
our use of proceeds from theour debt financing and our initial and follow-on public offerings; and
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, or Annual Report.

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 24, 2021,23, 2022, particularly in the “Risk Factors” section, that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, collaborations, joint ventures or investments that we may make or into which we may enter.

You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we reference herein and have filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits hereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements.

Aptinyx Inc.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2021

2020

Assets

 

 

  

  

Current assets:

 

 

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

129,226

$

141,028

Restricted cash

179

179

Accounts receivable

  

 

257

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

4,372

  

 

8,140

Total current assets

133,777

  

 

149,604

Other assets

92

92

Property and equipment, net

299

  

 

910

Total assets

$

134,168

$

150,606

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

  

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

434

$

1,209

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

2,948

  

 

3,374

Total current liabilities

3,382

  

 

4,583

Other long-term liabilities

30

  

 

114

Total liabilities

$

3,412

  

$

4,697

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 10)

  

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity:

  

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 67,716 and 63,257 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

677

  

 

633

Additional paid-in capital

377,125

  

 

358,277

Accumulated deficit

(247,046)

  

 

(213,001)

Total stockholders’ equity

$

130,756

  

$

145,909

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

134,168

$

150,606

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2022

2021

Assets

 

 

  

  

Current assets:

 

 

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

85,269

$

106,124

Restricted cash

105

197

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

6,766

  

 

8,422

Total current assets

92,140

  

 

114,743

Other assets

92

Property and equipment, net

74

  

 

185

Total assets

$

92,306

$

114,928

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

  

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

2,106

$

622

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

3,576

  

 

5,064

Total current liabilities

5,682

  

 

5,686

Term loan, non-current

24,498

14,155

Other long-term liabilities

27

  

 

331

Total liabilities

$

30,207

  

$

20,172

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)

  

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity:

  

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 67,716 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

677

  

 

677

Additional paid-in capital

386,803

  

 

381,966

Accumulated deficit

(325,381)

  

 

(287,887)

Total stockholders’ equity

$

62,099

  

$

94,756

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

92,306

$

114,928

See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed financial statements.

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Aptinyx Inc.

Condensed Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

     

Revenues:

Collaboration revenue

 

$

$

490

 

$

1,000

$

1,308

Operating expenses:

  

 

  

  

 

  

Research and development

14,796

  

 

8,365

25,110

  

 

19,420

General and administrative

5,070

  

 

4,770

10,046

  

 

9,669

Total operating expenses

19,866

  

 

13,135

35,156

  

 

29,089

Loss from operations

(19,866)

  

 

(12,645)

(34,156)

  

 

(27,781)

Other income

47

  

 

128

111

  

 

554

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

$

(19,819)

$

(12,517)

 

$

(34,045)

$

(27,227)

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.29)

$

(0.27)

 

$

(0.51)

$

(0.61)

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

67,381

  

 

45,680

 

66,716

  

 

44,757

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

     

Revenues:

Collaboration revenue

 

$

$

 

$

$

1,000

Operating expenses:

  

 

  

  

 

  

Research and development

11,909

  

 

14,796

25,511

  

 

25,110

General and administrative

5,196

  

 

5,070

10,973

  

 

10,046

Total operating expenses

17,105

  

 

19,866

36,484

  

 

35,156

Loss from operations

(17,105)

  

 

(19,866)

(36,484)

  

 

(34,156)

Other (income) expense, net

(195)

  

 

(47)

(224)

  

 

(111)

Interest expense

757

1,234

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

$

(17,667)

$

(19,819)

 

$

(37,494)

$

(34,045)

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.26)

$

(0.29)

 

$

(0.55)

$

(0.51)

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

67,716

  

 

67,381

 

67,716

  

 

66,716

See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed financial statements.

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Aptinyx Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

  

 

Net loss

 

$

(34,045)

$

(27,227)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

  

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

450

  

211

Stock-based compensation expense

5,133

  

4,834

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

3,692

  

1,889

Accounts receivable

257

  

(46)

Accounts payable

(775)

  

(60)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

(467)

  

(946)

Net cash used in operating activities

(25,755)

  

(21,345)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

  

Purchases of property and equipment

  

(35)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

121

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

121

  

(35)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

133

473

Repurchase of shares for tax withholdings

(912)

Proceeds from public offering, net of underwriters' discounts

  

33,672

Proceeds from at the market offering, net of sales commission

14,615

4,668

Payment of offering costs

(4)

  

(404)

Net cash provided by financing activities

13,832

  

38,409

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(11,802)

  

17,029

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period

141,299

  

99,194

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period

 

$

129,497

$

116,223

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

  

 

Offering costs not yet paid

$

$

12

Property and equipment in accounts payable

 

$

$

38

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

  

 

Net loss

 

$

(37,494)

$

(34,045)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

  

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

87

  

450

Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with contingently issuable warrants

(109)

Non-cash interest expense related to term loan

350

Stock-based compensation expense

4,631

  

5,133

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

1,887

  

3,692

Accounts receivable

  

257

Accounts payable

1,406

  

(775)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

(1,440)

  

(467)

Net cash used in operating activities

(30,682)

  

(25,755)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

  

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

121

Net cash provided by investing activities

  

121

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

133

Repurchase of shares for tax withholdings

(912)

Proceeds from issuance of term loan, net of issuance costs paid to lender

10,000

Payment of debt issuance costs

(20)

Proceeds from at the market offering, net of sales commission

14,615

Payment of offering costs

(153)

  

(4)

Net cash provided by financing activities

9,827

  

13,832

Net (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(20,855)

  

(11,802)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period

106,321

  

141,299

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period

 

$

85,466

$

129,497

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$

798

$

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

  

 

Deferred offering costs not yet paid

$

78

$

Issuance of warrants in connection with term loan financing

206

See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed financial statements.

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Aptinyx Inc.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Additional

Total

Additional

Total

Common stock

paid-in

Accumulated

stockholders’

Common stock

paid-in

Accumulated

stockholders’

Shares

    

Amount

    

capital

    

deficit

    

equity

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

67,716

$

677

$

384,522

$

(307,714)

$

77,485

Stock‑based compensation

 

2,281

2,281

Net loss

 

(17,667)

(17,667)

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

67,716

$

677

$

386,803

$

(325,381)

$

62,099

Shares

    

Amount

    

capital

    

deficit

    

equity

Balance at March 31, 2021

66,930

$

669

$

375,499

$

(227,227)

$

148,941

66,930

$

669

$

375,499

$

(227,227)

$

148,941

Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock

1,084

 

11

 

(11)

 

 

1,084

 

11

 

(11)

 

 

Repurchase of shares for tax withholdings

(345)

(3)

(902)

(905)

(345)

(3)

(902)

(905)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,478

 

 

2,478

 

 

2,478

 

 

2,478

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

47

61

61

47

61

61

Net loss

 

 

 

(19,819)

 

(19,819)

 

 

 

(19,819)

 

(19,819)

Balance at June 30, 2021

67,716

$

677

$

377,125

$

(247,046)

$

130,756

67,716

$

677

$

377,125

$

(247,046)

$

130,756

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

45,546

$

455

$

299,721

$

(177,658)

$

122,518

Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock

 

12

Stock-based compensation

 

2,503

2,503

Issuance of common stock upon at the market offering, net of sales commissions and other offering costs of $237

1,193

12

4,563

4,575

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

99

1

228

229

Net loss

 

(12,517)

(12,517)

Balance at June 30, 2020

 

46,850

$

468

$

307,015

$

(190,175)

$

117,308

Additional

Total

Common stock

paid-in

Accumulated

stockholders’

Additional

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

capital

    

deficit

    

equity

Common stock

paid-in

Accumulated

stockholders’

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

67,716

$

677

$

381,966

$

(287,887)

$

94,756

Stock‑based compensation

 

 

 

4,631

 

 

4,631

Issuance of warrants in connection with term loan financing

206

206

Net loss

(37,494)

(37,494)

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

67,716

$

677

$

386,803

$

(325,381)

$

62,099

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

capital

    

deficit

    

equity

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

63,257

$

633

$

358,277

$

(213,001)

$

145,909

63,257

$

633

$

358,277

$

(213,001)

$

145,909

Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock

 

1,089

 

11

 

(11)

 

 

 

1,089

11

(11)

 

Repurchase of shares for tax withholdings

(347)

(3)

(909)

(912)

(347)

(3)

(909)

(912)

Issuance of common stock upon at the market offering, net of sales commissions and other offering costs of $529

3,630

36

14,502

14,538

3,630

36

14,502

14,538

Stock‑based compensation

 

 

 

5,133

 

 

5,133

 

5,133

 

5,133

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

87

133

133

87

133

133

Net loss

(34,045)

(34,045)

 

(34,045)

 

(34,045)

Balance at June 30, 2021

 

67,716

$

677

$

377,125

$

(247,046)

$

130,756

 

67,716

$

677

$

377,125

$

(247,046)

$

130,756

Balance at December 31, 2019

33,739

$

337

$

263,922

$

(162,948)

$

101,311

Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock

 

23

 

Stock‑based compensation

 

4,834

 

4,834

Issuance of common stock upon public offering, net of underwriters’ discount and other offering costs of $1,733

11,692

117

33,225

33,342

Issuance of common stock upon at the market offering, net of sales commissions and other offering costs of $237

1,193

12

4,563

4,575

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

203

2

471

473

Net loss

 

(27,227)

 

(27,227)

Balance at June 30, 2020

 

46,850

$

468

$

307,015

$

(190,175)

$

117,308

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

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Aptinyx Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1.           Organization

Description of business

Aptinyx Inc. (the “Company” or “Aptinyx”) was incorporated in Delaware on June 24, 2015, and maintains its headquarters in Evanston, Illinois.

Aptinyx is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel, proprietary, synthetic small molecules for the treatment of brain and nervous system disorders. Aptinyx has a platform for discovering proprietary compounds that work through a novel mechanism: modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (“NMDAr”), which are vital to normal and effective brain and nervous system functions. This mechanism has applicability across numerous nervous system disorders.

Liquidity and capital resources

On July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement (the “2019 Sales Agreement”) with Cowen and Company, LLC (“Cowen”) pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million under an “at the market” offering program (the “ATM“2019 ATM Offering”). The 2019 Sales Agreement provides that Cowen will be entitled to a sales commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share of all shares sold under the 2019 ATM Offering. To date, the Company has sold an aggregate of 5,120,940 shares under the 2019 ATM Offering at a weighted-average price of $3.99 per share for net proceeds of $20.4 million after deducting sales commission and other offering expenses, including 3,629,458 shares for net proceeds of $14.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

On January 14, 2020,September 15, 2021, the Company completedentered into a Loan and Security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with K2 HealthVentures LLC (“Lender”). The Loan Agreement provides up to $50.0 million principal in term loans, $15.0 million of which was funded at the time the Company entered into the agreement and $10.0 million of which was funded on March 14, 2022. See Note 7 for additional details regarding the Loan Agreement.

follow-on public offering

On September 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement (the “2021 Sales Agreement”) with Cowen pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-3. The Company soldwith an aggregate offering price of 11,691,666up to $50.0 million under an “at the market” offering program (the “2021 ATM Offering”) and which supersedes the 2019 Sales Agreement and 2019 ATM Offering. The 2021 Sales Agreement provides that Cowen will be entitled to a sales commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share of all shares sold under the 2021 ATM Offering. As of the date of these financial statements, 0 shares of common stock which includedhave been issued and sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $3.00 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $33.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions as well as other offering expenses.2021 Sales Agreement.

On October 26, 2020,March 24, 2022, the Company completed a follow-on public offeringentered into an amendment to the 2021 Sales Agreement (the “2022 Sales Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-3. The Company soldwith an aggregate offering price of 16,100,000up to $75.0 million under an “at the market” offering program (the “2022 ATM Offering”) and which supersedes the 2021 Sales Agreement and 2021 ATM Offering. The 2022 Sales Agreement provides that Cowen will be entitled to a sales commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share of all shares sold under the 2022 ATM Offering. As of the date of these financial statements, 0 shares of common stock which includedhave been issued and sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $3.00 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $45.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions as well as estimated offering expenses.2022 Sales Agreement.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $129.2$85.3 million, which the Company believes will be sufficient to funds its planned operations for a period of at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these condensed financial statements.

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2.Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The condensed financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from this report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. The accompanying condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Accordingly, these

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condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the SEC on March 24, 2021.23, 2022.

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company, and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.

Use of estimates

The condensed financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. This process requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Risk and uncertainties

The Company’s future results of operations involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Factors that could affect the Company’s future operating results and cause actual results to vary materially from expectations include, but are not limited to, uncertainty of: the impact of COVID-19 on future clinical study results, the scope, timing, rate of progress, and expense of the Company’s ongoing as well as any additional preclinical studies, clinical studies, and other research and development activities, clinical study enrollment rate or design, the manufacturing of the Company’s product candidates, significant and changing government regulation, and the timing and receipt of any regulatory approvals.

A novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in December 2019, and subsequently declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. As a result of the outbreak, many companies have experienced disruptions in their operations and in markets served. On March 27, 2020, the Company suspended patient enrollment for certain ongoing Phase 2 clinical studies, including its NYX-2925 studies in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy and fibromyalgia and its NYX-483 study in Parkinson’s disease cognitive impairment and dementia with Lewy bodies. The Company re-initiated enrollment in its NYX-2925 study in fibromyalgia in September 2020, in its NYX-2925 study in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in January 2021, and in its NYX-483 study in Parkinson’s disease cognitive impairment and dementia with Lewy bodies in March 2021. The Company has initiated some and may take additional temporary precautionary measures intended to help ensure the well-being of its employees and minimize business disruption. The Company considered the impact of COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used and determined that there were no material adverse impacts on the Company’s results of operations and financial position as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The full extent of the future impacts of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations is uncertain. A prolonged outbreak could have a material adverse impact on financial results and business operations of the Company, including the availability of capital, timing and ability of the Company to complete certain clinical studies, and other efforts required to advance the development of its targets.

Significant accounting policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described herein and in Note 3, “Summary of significant accounting policies,” in the Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.

Recently issued accounting pronouncement

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”), as amended, which requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for operating leases and changes many key definitions, including the

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definition of a lease. The new standard includes a short-term lease exception for leases with a term of 12 months or less, as part of which a lessee can make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Lessees will continue to differentiate between finance leases (previously referred to as capital leases) and operating leases using classification criteria that are substantially similar to the previous guidance. The new standard will bebecame effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within

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fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and early adoption is permitted. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this standard will have an impact on its balance sheet due to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; however, the Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 may have on its condensed financial statements.

3.           Supplemental financial information

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and, if applicable, highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed statements of cash flows (in thousands).

As of

As of

As of

As of

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

    

2022

    

2021

    

Cash and cash equivalents

$

129,226

$

141,028

$

85,269

$

106,124

Short-term and long-term restricted cash

 

271

 

271

 

197

 

197

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows

$

129,497

$

141,299

$

85,466

$

106,321

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

As of

As of

As of

As of

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

    

2022

    

2021

    

Prepaid clinical

 

$

1,669

$

6,052

 

 

$

3,515

$

4,693

 

Prepaid insurance

88

1,177

50

1,122

Prepaid manufacturing costs

2,308

613

2,844

2,241

Other prepaid expenses and current assets

 

 

307

 

298

 

 

 

357

 

366

 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

4,372

$

8,140

 

 

$

6,766

$

8,422

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

As of

As of

As of

As of

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

    

2022

    

2021

    

Employee-related expenses

$

1,135

$

2,039

$

1,344

$

2,567

Development costs and sponsored research

 

728

 

897

 

1,027

 

1,347

Clinical trials

 

656

 

195

 

592

 

810

Other

 

429

 

243

 

613

 

340

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

$

2,948

$

3,374

$

3,576

$

5,064

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4.           Research collaboration agreement with Allergan

On July 24, 2015, the Company entered into a Research Collaboration Agreement (“RCA”) with Naurex Inc., a subsidiary of Allergan plc (“Allergan”), which became a wholly owned subsidiary of AbbVie Inc. in May 2020. The RCA was focused on the research and discovery of small molecules that modulate NMDArs. The collaboration was supervised by a Joint Steering Committee (“JSC”) comprising an equal number of representatives from both the Company and Allergan. Under the terms of the agreement, the RCA terminated upon the earlier of (i) 180 days after a predetermined anniversary of the effective date of the RCA and (ii) the date on which Allergan exercised the last of 3 options to acquire molecules from a pool of

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eligible compounds, in both cases (clauses (i) and (ii)) subject to potential extension if and as required for the Company to transfer to Allergan information and technology related to compounds that were licensed by Allergan. The jointly funded research activities and option exercise period under the RCA, including the associated payments by Allergan to the Company, came to their contractual conclusions in accordance with the agreement in August 2020 and February 2021, respectively. Under the terms of the agreement, Allergan was to pay the Company $1.0 million for each option exercised by Allergan. On February 23, 2021, Allergan exercised its option to acquire exclusive rights to develop and commercialize AGN-281705 within a predefined set of indications. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized the $1.0 million non-refundable milestone payment within collaboration revenue in the statements of operations as there were no remaining performance obligations associated with the optioned compound.

The Company concluded that Allergan meets the definition of a customer, and therefore concluded that the RCA represents a contract with a customer that falls within the scope of ASC 606.

Performance obligations

The Company identified the following promised goods or services within the RCA:

Research Licenses – the Company provides access to exclusive licenses under all of the Company’s NMDAr technologies, during the research term for the sole purpose of conducting research and development activities (the “Research Licenses”). Historically, the Company’s licenses have held no value to the customer on a standalone basis, as the research compounds were in the early discovery phase and required the Company’s expertise for further development. Accordingly, the Research Licenses are not considered distinct.
Research and Development Services – the Company provided research and development services that were performed on behalf of, or with, Allergan (the “Research and Development Services”). As discussed within Research Licenses above, the Company’s licenses have historically held no value without the specialized Research and Development Services. As the Company generally only provides Research and Development Services for internally generated small molecules that modulate NMDArs which require a license to be utilized by a third party, the Research and Development Services are not considered distinct.
Joint Steering Committee – the Company actively participated in a joint steering committee, which allowed the Company and its collaboration partner to direct the progression and prioritization of the joint discovery programs. As the JSC would not occur or benefit the customer without the use of the Research Licenses and the related Research and Development Services, and given the Company’s proprietary knowledge of the Research Licenses and the NMDAr technologies, this is not considered distinct.

The Company also evaluated whether the option granted to the customer to acquire additional goods or services represented a material right at contract inception. Upon Allergan’s exercise of one of its options, the Company was obligated to transfer control of all intellectual property relating to the optioned compound to Allergan, after which the Company has no further interest in, or continuing involvement with, such optioned compound. The Company evaluated the customer options for material rights, that is, whether the option was to acquire additional goods or services for free or at a discount, and concluded that the options are priced, at contract inception, at standalone selling price. Consequently, the customer options do not represent a performance obligation at the outset of the arrangement since they are contingent upon the option exercise which is outside of the Company’s control.

The Company has concluded that there is a single combined performance obligation (comprising the Research Licenses, Research and Development Services, and participation in the JSC) which is satisfied over time, as the Research and

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Development Services are performed. The exercise of the option to acquire exclusive rights to develop and commercialize AGN-241751 or AGN-281705 are not considered a performance obligation until the time of option exercise.

Transaction price

The RCA included both fixed and variable consideration. Fixed payments, such as contractually defined fees per full-time employee (“FTE”), were included in the transaction price at contract inception, while variable consideration, such as reimbursement for Research and Development Services, were estimated and then evaluated for constraints upon inception of the contract and evaluated on a quarterly basis thereafter. Research and Development Services were updated for actual invoices. There were 0 capitalized costs associated with obtaining the contract.

The Company used an input method to measure proportional performance and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize. The Company used fixed FTE efforts and variable out-of-pocket costs as actual costs incurred relative to the annual budget research plan to measure progress towards fulfillment of the performance obligation. An input method of revenue recognition requires management to make estimates of costs to complete the Company’s performance obligations. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to cost estimates. The cumulative effect of revisions to estimated costs to complete the Company’s performance obligations will be recorded in the period in which changes are identified and amounts can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not anticipate significant changes as the research plan is reviewed and adjusted annually and approved by the JSC. There are no significant financing components in the contract.

The Company has determined that the option fee is representative of standalone selling price and concluded that it would recognize revenue for the option fee at a point in time, on the date of exercise, due to the significant uncertainty of whether or not Allergan would exercise the option. The Company recognizes the option fee at a point in time because control of the underlying intellectual property transfers to the customer, and the customer is able to use and benefit from the license. The Company has no further rights, interests, or remaining performance obligations associated with any optioned compound, once exercised.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded expenses of $0.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, for certain development activities in accordance with the terms of the RCA, of which 50% was reimbursed by Allergan. The Company received reimbursements of $0.0 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded expenses of $0.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively, for certain development activities in accordance with the terms of the RCA, of which 50% was reimbursed by Allergan. The Company received reimbursements of $0.0 million and $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Such reimbursements were reported within collaboration revenue in the condensed statements of operations. All of the Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 relate to amounts owed by Allergan under the RCA.

5.           Fair value measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). ASC 820 identifies fair value as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between the following:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

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Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The carrying values reported in the Company’s balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses are reasonable estimates of their fair values due to the short-term nature of these items.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022, are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 

    

2022

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Assets

Money market funds, included in cash and cash equivalents

$

76,973

$

76,973

$

$

Money market funds, included in restricted cash

197

197

 

 

Total Assets

$

77,170

$

77,170

$

$

Liabilities

Derivative liability, included in other long-term liabilities

$

16

$

$

$

16

Total Liabilities

$

16

$

$

$

16

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Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021, are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

2021

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Money market funds, included in cash and cash equivalents

$

128,693

$

128,693

$

$

$

103,859

$

103,859

$

$

Money market funds, included in restricted cash

179

179

 

 

197

197

 

 

Money market funds, included in other assets

 

92

 

92

 

 

$

128,964

$

128,964

$

$

Total Assets

$

104,056

$

104,056

$

$

Liabilities

Derivative liability, included in other long-term liabilities

$

331

$

$

$

331

Total Liabilities

$

331

$

$

$

331

Assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

December 31, 

    

2020

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Money market funds, included in cash and cash equivalents

$

140,283

$

140,283

$

$

Money market funds, included in restricted cash

179

179

 

 

Money market funds, included in other assets

92

 

92

 

 

$

140,554

$

140,554

$

$

6.           Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment are as follows (in thousands):

As of

As of

As of

As of

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

Computer software and equipment

$

    

$

15

Office equipment and furniture

 

152

 

176

 

152

 

152

Laboratory equipment

 

401

 

1,801

 

401

 

401

Leasehold improvements

 

979

 

1,062

 

979

 

979

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(1,233)

 

(2,144)

 

(1,458)

 

(1,347)

Property and equipment, net

$

299

$

910

$

74

$

185

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Depreciation expense was less than $0.1 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $0.5$0.1 million and $0.3$0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The Company disposed of certain laboratory equipment during the six months ended June 30, 2021, that were fully depreciated at the time of disposal.

7.           Debt

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with K2 HealthVentures LLC (the “Lender”). The Lender has agreed to make available to the Company term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million under the Loan Agreement. The Company plans to use the proceeds of the term loans to support clinical development as well as for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Loan Agreement provides a term loan commitment of $50.0 million in 4 potential tranches: (i) a $15.0 million term loan facility funded on September 15, 2021 (the “First Tranche Term Loan”); (ii) a $10.0 million term loan facility (the “Second Tranche Term Loan”) funded on March 14, 2022; (iii) a $10.0 million term loan facility (the “Third Tranche Term Loan”) available at the Company’s option between July 1, 2022, and December 1, 2022, subject to the draw of the Second Tranche Term Loan and positive Phase 2 clinical data from NYX-2925 or NYX-458 and progression of another clinical asset; and (iv) a $15.0 million term loan facility (the “Fourth Tranche Term Loan”) available through July 1, 2023, at the Company’s option but subject to review of financial and clinical plans and Lender’s Investment Committee approval. All 4 of these term loans have a maturity date of September 1, 2025.

Borrowings under all 4 term loan facilities bear interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the greater of (i) 7.95% and (ii) the Prime Rate plus 4.70%. The Company is permitted to make interest-only payments on the First Tranche Term Loan for the first 24 months following the funding date. The interest-only period can be extended by an additional 12 months, subject to the funding of the Second Tranche Term Loan and the funding of the Third Tranche Term Loan. The term of the combined facility will be 48 months, with repayment in monthly installments commencing at the end of the resulting interest-only period as outlined above through the end of the 48-month term.

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The Company is obligated to pay a final fee equal to 6.45% of the aggregate amount of the term loans funded (“Exit Fee”), to occur upon the earliest of (i) the maturity date, (ii) the acceleration of the term loans, and (iii) the prepayment of the term loans. The Company has the option to prepay all, but not less than all, of the outstanding principal balance of the term loans under the Loan Agreement. If the Company prepays all of the term loans prior to the maturity date, it will pay the Lender a prepayment penalty fee based on a percentage of the outstanding principal balance, equal to 3% if the payment occurs on or before 24 months after the initial funding date, 2% if the prepayment occurs more than 24 months after, but on or before 36 months after the initial funding date, or 1% if the prepayment occurs more than 36 months after the initial funding date. The Company also is obligated to pay the Lender an origination fee of 0.8% of all term loans funded at the time of funding.

The Lender may, at its option, elect to convert any portion of no more than $4 million of the then outstanding term loan amount and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of the lesser of $4.25 per share and the price per share of the common stock in the Company’s next equity offering in which the Company receives at least $20.0 million of gross proceeds. The Company determined that the embedded conversion option is not required to be separated from the term loan. The embedded conversion option meets the derivative accounting scope exception since the embedded conversion option is indexed to the Company’s own common stock and qualifies for classification within stockholders’ equity.

The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of its assets. The Loan Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, and also includes customary events of default, including payment default, breach of covenants, change of control, and material adverse effects. The Loan Agreement restricts certain activities, such as disposing of the Company’s business or certain assets, incurring additional debt or liens or making payments on other debt, making certain investments and declaring dividends, acquiring or merging with another entity, engaging in transactions with affiliates or encumbering intellectual property, among others. There are no financial covenants associated with the Loan Agreement. The Company was in compliance with all non-financial covenants under the Loan Agreement as of June 30, 2022.

Upon the occurrence of an event of default, a default interest rate of an additional 5% per annum may be applied to the outstanding loan balances, and the Lender may declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable and exercise all of its rights and remedies as set forth in the Loan Agreement and under applicable law.

The Company recorded interest expense related to the Loan Agreement of $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Future principal debt payments of the term loans funded as of June 30, 2022, are as follows (in thousands):

    

2023

$

2,867

2024

 

12,167

2025

 

9,966

2026

 

Total principal payments

 

25,000

Exit Fee

1,613

Total principal payments and Exit Fee

26,613

Less: Unamortized debt discount related to warrants

(420)

Less: Unamortized debt discount related to Exit Fee

(1,335)

Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(360)

Term loan, non-current

$

24,498

8.           Stock incentive plans

On June 5, 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), which became effective on June 20, 2018.

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7.           Stock incentive plans

On June 5, 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), which became effective on June 20, 2018. The 2018 Plan provides for an annual increase, to be added on the first day of each fiscal year, of up to 4% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of the last day of the prior year. On January 1, 2021, 2,530,267 shares of common stock were added to the 2018 Plan. The number of shares available for grant under the Company’s 2018 Plan as of June 30, 2021 was 1,885,199.

Stock-based compensation expense

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense recognized in the accompanying condensed statements of operations relating to stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021, was as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended

Six months ended

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

    

Research and development

$

676

$

559

$

1,413

$

1,365

$

444

$

676

$

819

$

1,413

General and administrative

 

1,802

 

1,944

 

3,720

 

2,960

 

1,837

 

1,802

 

3,812

 

3,720

Total stock‑based compensation expense

$

2,478

$

2,503

$

5,133

$

4,325

$

2,281

$

2,478

$

4,631

$

5,133

Stock options

The table below summarizes activity related to stock options (in thousands, except per share amounts):

    

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

    

Weighted

    

Weighted

average

Weighted

average

average

remaining

Aggregate

average

remaining

Aggregate

exercise

contractual

intrinsic

exercise

contractual

intrinsic

Options

Shares

price

term

value

Shares

price

term

value

Outstanding, December 31, 2020

 

6,684

$

6.88

 

7.96

$

1,582

Outstanding, December 31, 2021

 

10,713

$

5.36

 

8.07

$

718

Granted

 

3,080

 

3.50

 

  

 

  

 

2,286

 

2.98

 

  

 

  

Exercised

(87)

1.53

Forfeited and canceled

 

(189)

 

6.67

 

  

 

  

 

(383)

 

3.97

 

  

 

  

Outstanding, June 30, 2021

9,488

$

5.83

8.26

$

405

Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2021

9,488

$

5.83

8.26

$

405

Exercisable at June 30, 2021

 

4,139

$

7.12

 

7.15

$

246

Outstanding, June 30, 2022

12,616

$

4.97

7.82

$

19

Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2022

12,616

$

4.97

7.82

$

19

Exercisable at June 30, 2022

 

6,282

$

6.64

 

6.61

$

2

During the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company granted 3.12.3 million and 2.43.1 million stock options, respectively, and these options had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $2.73$2.28 and $2.06$2.73 per share, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for options granted during the six months ended June 30, 20212022, were similar to those as described in the Annual Report, except for the manner in which the expected volatility was determined. The expected volatility for the Company’s options granted during the six months ended June 30, 20212022, is based on a weighted-average of the historical volatility of share values of publicly traded companies within the biotechnology industry, which includes the historical volatility of the Company’s stock since the Company’s initial public offering. As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $17.4$14.6 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.52.7 years. The options have a ten-year life and generally vest over a period of four years, subject to continuous employment.

Restrictedstock units

In June 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 205,200 restricted stock units to employees. The restricted stock units issued in 2020 vested ten months from the date of grant. Such shares were not accounted for as outstanding until they vested. Non-cash restricted stock unit award expense recognized in the accompanying condensed statements of operations was $0.0 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended in June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $0.0 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were 0 unvested restricted stock units as of June 30, 2022.

9.         Warrants and derivative liability

Warrants

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Restrictedstock unitsOn September 15, 2021, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement with the Lender pursuant to which the Lender may provide the Company with term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million.

In June 2020 and May 2019,On September 15, 2021, in connection with the funding of the First Tranche Term Loan, the Company issued a warrant exercisable for 147,600 shares of the Company’s common stock at an aggregateexercise price of 205,200$2.29 per share. The warrant is immediately exercisable for 147,600 shares and 1,183,400 restrictedexpires on September 15, 2031.

On March 14, 2022, in connection with the funding of the Second Tranche Term Loan, the Company issued a warrant exercisable for 98,399 shares of the Company’s common stock units, respectively,at an exercise price of $2.29 per share. The warrant is immediately exercisable for 98,399 shares and expires on September 15, 2031.

NaN warrants had been exercised as of June 30, 2022. Any shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon exercise of the warrants are permitted to employees.be settled in unregistered shares. The restricted stock units issued in 2020 vest ten months fromwarrants are classified as equity as they meet all of the conditions under GAAP for equity classification. The Company has calculated the fair value of the warrants for initial measurement and date of grant. The restricted stock units issued in 2019 vest two years from the date of grant. The Company at any time may accelerate the vestingfunding of the restricted stock units. Such shares are not accountedSecond Tranche Term Loan, and reassesses whether equity classification for as outstanding until they vest.the warrants is appropriate upon any changes to the warrants or capital structure, at each balance sheet date.

The table below summarizes activity relatedCompany determined that the fair value of the warrants issued in connection with the First Tranche Term Loan and Second Tranche Term Loan was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The specific assumptions used to restricted stock units (in thousands, except per share amounts):determine the fair value of the warrants were as follows:

    

    

Weighted

First Tranche

Second Tranche

average

Term Loan

Term Loan

grant date

fair value

Shares

per share

Unvested as of December 31, 2020

 

1,091

$

3.63

Issued

 

$

Vested

 

(1,089)

3.63

Forfeited and canceled

 

(2)

 

3.63

Unvested as of June 30, 2021

 

$

Expected volatility

 

95

%

93

%

Expected dividends

 

NaN

NaN

Expected term

 

5.00 Years

5.00 Years

Risk-free rate

 

0.81

%

2.10

%

Non-cash restricted stock unit award expense recognizedDerivative Liability

The Additional Warrants’ (as defined below) derivative liability will be remeasured each reporting period until settled or extinguished with subsequent changes in fair value recorded through other income (expense), net in the accompanying condensed statements of operationsoperations. The fair value of the Additional Warrants derivative liability was $0.2determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the same input assumptions above, with an additional assessment required for the probability that the Additional Tranche Term Loans will be funded which would trigger the issuance of the Additional Warrants.

The Company is conditionally obligated to issue a fixed number of additional warrants (“Additional Warrants”) in the amount of 344,398 shares upon the funding of the Second, Third and Fourth Tranche Term Loans with the same exercise price and contractual term. The contingent obligation to issue the Additional Warrants did not meet the derivative scope exception or equity classification criteria and were accounted for as a derivative liability. The contingently issuable Additional Warrants derivative liability had an initial fair value of $0.3 million and $0.5was recorded as additional debt discount and as a separate derivative liability within other long-term liabilities in the condensed balance sheet.

As a result of the funding of the Second Tranche Term Loan, the Company issued a warrant exercisable for 98,399 shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.29 per share. Upon issuing the warrants, the Company reclassified the related portion of its Additional Warrants derivative liability into equity. The remaining Additional Warrant Liability that remains outstanding was remeasured as of period end. The Company recorded a $0.1 million loss on change in fair value through other (income) expense, net in the condensed statement of operations.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.8 million and $0.9 million forCompany’s Additional Warrants derivative liability recognized in connection with the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There were 0 unvested restricted stock unitsterm loan measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Additional

Warrants

Balance at December 31, 2021

$

331

Fair value of Additional Warrant Derivative Liability issued during the period

 

Change in fair value

(109)

Derecognition

 

(206)

Balance at June 30, 2022

$

16

The specific assumptions used to determine the fair value of the warrants as of June 30, 2021.2022, and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

June 30, 

December 31,

2022

2021

Expected volatility

 

97

%

95

%

Expected dividends

 

NaN

NaN

Expected term

 

5.00 Years

5.00 Years

Risk-free rate

 

3.01

%

1.26

%

8.10.         Net loss per share

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders was calculated as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands, except per share data):

Three months ended

Six months ended

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

    

Numerator:

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

$

(19,819)

$

(12,517)

$

(34,045)

$

(27,227)

$

(17,667)

$

(19,819)

$

(37,494)

$

(34,045)

Denominator:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted

 

67,381

 

45,680

 

66,716

 

44,757

 

67,716

 

67,381

 

67,716

 

66,716

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

$

(0.29)

$

(0.27)

$

(0.51)

$

(0.61)

$

(0.26)

$

(0.29)

$

(0.55)

$

(0.51)

The following common stock equivalents outstanding as of June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

As of

As of

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Stock options issued and outstanding

 

9,488

 

6,680

 

12,616

 

9,488

Unvested restricted stock

1,131

Warrants

246

Total

 

9,488

 

7,811

 

12,862

 

9,488

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9.11.          Income taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or

17

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all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of its deferred tax assets, including its net operating losses. Based on its history of operating losses, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the benefit of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of June 30, 20212022, and December 31, 2020.2021.

10.12.         Commitments and contingencies

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may be subject to occasional lawsuits, investigations, and claims arising out of the normal conduct of business. The Company has no significant pending or threatened litigation as of June 30, 2021.2022.

Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications with its employees, licensors, suppliers and service providers. Further, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers who are, or were, serving at the Company’s request in such capacities. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown atas of June 30, 2021.2022. The Company does not anticipate recognizing any significant losses relating to these arrangements.

Leases

The Company enters into various non-cancelable, operating lease agreements for its facilities and equipment in order to conduct its operations. The Company expenses rent on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease and has recorded deferred rent on the Company’s balance sheets within both accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities.

Total rent expense, inclusive of lease incentives, under all the operating lease agreements amounted to $0.2 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021, and $0.4 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020, respectively.

2021.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and accompanying footnotes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and related footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, or Annual Report, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 24, 2021.23, 2022.

Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Because of many factors, including those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report, and in section Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel, proprietary, synthetic small molecules for the treatment of nervous system disorders. We focus our efforts on targeting and modulating N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, or NMDArs, which are vital to normal and effective function of the brain and nervous system. We believe leveraging the therapeutic advantages of the differentiated modulatory

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mechanism of our compounds will drive a paradigm shift in the treatment of disorders of the brain and nervous system. We are advancing a pipeline of distinct product candidates derived from our NMDAr modulator discovery platform, or the discovery platform. The following table summarizes the current status of our development programs as of the date of this quarterly report.

GraphicGraphic

NYX-2925 is in clinical development for the treatment of chroniccentralized pain. On April 7, 2022, we announced that NYX-2925 is being evaluateddid not achieve statistically significant separation from placebo on the primary endpoint in twoa Phase 2b studiesstudy evaluating its effects in two chronic pain conditions: one evaluating the efficacy and safety in approximately 200 patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy, or painful DPN, and that the otherstudy results do not currently point to a path forward in development for painful DPN. We are currently evaluating NYX-2925 in a Phase 2b study evaluating the efficacy and safety in approximately 300305 patients with fibromyalgia.

NYX-783 is in Phase 2b clinical development for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. Based onWe are currently enrolling a Phase 2b study evaluating the findings from our recently completed exploratoryefficacy and safety of a 50 mg dose of NYX-783 in approximately 300 patients with PTSD. On April 19, 2022, we announced a temporary pause of the initiation of a second Phase 22b study evaluating a 150 mg dose of NYX-783 in patients with PTSD,PTSD. The 150 mg study had not enrolled any patients at the time of the announcement and following a Type C meeting with the U.S. Foodstudy initiation was paused to conserve capital and Drug Administration, we plan to advance NYX-783 into two Phase 2b studies. extend operational runway.

NYX-458 is in clinical development for the treatment of cognitive impairment associated with neurodegenerative conditions. We are currently enrolling patients in a Phase 2 exploratory study evaluating the safety and potential cognitive benefits of NYX-458 in approximately 100 patients with cognitive impairment associated with Parkinson’s disease or dementia with Lewy bodies.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has and could further adversely impact our clinical and/or preclinical studies, as well as our business operations. We continue to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients and our employees, as well as our operations and the operations of our business partners and healthcare communities. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented policies to mitigate the risk of exposure to COVID-19 by our personnel, including restrictions on the number of staff in any given research and development laboratory or manufacturing facility, a work-from-home policy applicable to the majority of our personnel and a phased approach to bringing personnel back to our locations over time. However, the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations is highly uncertain and subject to change and will depend on future developments which are difficult to predict.

Since our inception in June 2015, we have never generated revenue from the sale of our products and have incurred significant net losses. Our nominal revenues have been primarily derived from a research collaboration agreement with Allergan plc, or Allergan, a development services agreement with Allergan, and research and development grants from the U.S. government. While these revenues offset a small portion of the costs associated with our early stageearly-stage research and discovery efforts, we do not rely on these revenues to fund our operations. In connection with the natural contractual

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conclusion of our research collaboration with Allergan in August 2020,February 2021, we do not expect to continue to receive further revenues from this collaboration.

From our inception through June 30, 2021,2022, we have raised an aggregate of $135.0 million of gross proceeds from sales of our convertible preferred stock, $117.8 million of gross proceeds from our initial public offering, or IPO, and $104.4 million of gross proceeds from our follow-on public offerings and our “at the market” offering program, or the ATM Offering.Offering, and $25.0 million of gross proceeds from our Loan Agreement. See “Liquidity and capital resources.” Our net losses were $50.1$74.9 million and $57.4$50.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $34.0$37.5 million and $27.2$34.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $247.0$325.4 million. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will continue to increase in connection with our ongoing activities.

We believe that our available funds will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. We do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete clinical development and obtain regulatory approval for a product candidate, which we expect will take a number of years and the outcome of which is uncertain, or enter into collaborative agreements with third parties, the timing of which is largely beyond our control and may never occur. To fund our current and future operating plans, we will need additional capital, which we may obtain through one or more equity offerings, debt financings, or other third-party funding, including potential strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements. We may, however, be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all, including as a result of COVID-19. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to develop our current product candidates, or any additional product candidates, if developed. The amount and timing of our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the impacts of COVID-19, our ability to timely and successfully enroll subjects in our clinical studies, and the pace and results of our preclinical and clinical development efforts. We cannot assure you that we will ever be profitable or generate positive cash flow from operating activities.

Financial operations overview

Revenues

We have not generated any revenue from product sales. We are unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from sales of our products, if approved. Our revenue to date has been primarily derived from a research collaboration agreement with Allergan (now a subsidiary of AbbVie), under which the jointly funded research activities and option exercise period, including the associated payments by Allergan, came to their contractual conclusion in August 2020 and February 2021, respectively; a development services agreement with Allergan, which was put in place to continue certain development activities for a pre-determined period of time following Allergan's acquisition of Naurex

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Inc.; and research and development grants from the U.S. government that have no repayment or royalty obligations and none of which are currently outstanding.

Operating expenses

Research and development expenses

Research and development activities account for a significant portion of our operating expenses. We expense research and development costs as incurred. Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred in connection with the development of our product candidates, including:

fees paid to consultants, sponsored researchers, contract manufacturing organizations, or CMOs, and contract research organizations, or CROs, including in connection with our preclinical and clinical studies, and other related clinical study fees, such as for investigator grants, patient screening, laboratory work, clinical study database management, and statistical compilation and analysis;

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costs related to acquiring and maintaining preclinical and clinical study materials and facilities;
costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements; and
costs related to salaries, bonuses, and other compensation, including stock-based compensation, for employees in research and development functions.

At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing, and costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the development of our product candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing such product candidates, including the uncertainty related to:

the impacts of COVID-19;
future clinical study results;
the scope, rate of progress, and expense of our ongoing as well as any additional preclinical studies, clinical studies and other research and development activities;
clinical study enrollment rate or design;
the manufacturing of our product candidates;
our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates;
our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development and commercialization of our product candidates;
significant and changing government regulation;
establishing commercial manufacturing capabilities or making arrangements with third-party manufacturers, developing and timely delivery of commercial-grade drug formulations that can be used in our clinical trials and for commercial launch;
the timing and receipt of regulatory approvals, if any; and
the risks disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report.

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of any of our product candidates could significantly change the costs, timing, and viability associated with the development of that product candidate.

We expect our research and development expenses to increase over the next several years as we continue to implement our business strategy, which includes advancing our product candidates into and through clinical development, expanding our research and development efforts, seeking regulatory approvals for any product candidates for which we successfully complete clinical studies, accessing and developing additional product candidates, and hiring additional personnel to support our research and development efforts. In addition, product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally incur higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical studies. As such, we expect our research and development expenses to increase as our product candidates advance into later stages of clinical development.

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General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs, including stock-based compensation. General and administrative expenses also include rent as well as professional fees for legal, consulting, accounting, and audit services.

In the future, we expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase as we continue to support our research and development and the potential commercialization of our product candidates, if approved. We also anticipate that we will incur increased accounting, audit, legal, tax, regulatory, compliance, and director and officer insurance costs, as well as investor and public relations expenses associated with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements.

Other income(income) expense, net, and interest expense

Other income(income) expense, net and interest expense consists primarily of the interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents.equivalents and interest expense on our Loan Agreement, and includes changes in fair value of the derivative liability associated with our obligation to issue additional warrants in connection with subsequent draws under our Loan Agreement.

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Results of operations

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

    

Three months

    

    

Three months

    

ended June 30, 

Increase

ended June 30, 

Increase

    

2021

    

2020

    

(Decrease)

    

2022

    

2021

    

(Decrease)

Revenues:

Collaboration revenue

$

$

490

$

(490)

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Research and development

 

14,796

 

8,365

 

6,431

 

11,909

 

14,796

 

(2,887)

General and administrative

 

5,070

 

4,770

 

300

 

5,196

 

5,070

 

126

Total operating expenses

 

19,866

 

13,135

 

6,731

 

17,105

 

19,866

 

(2,761)

Loss from operations

 

(19,866)

 

(12,645)

 

7,221

 

(17,105)

 

(19,866)

 

(2,761)

Other income

 

47

 

128

 

(81)

Other (income) expense, net

 

(195)

 

(47)

 

(148)

Interest expense

757

757

Net loss and comprehensive loss

$

(19,819)

$

(12,517)

$

7,302

$

(17,667)

$

(19,819)

$

(2,152)

Collaboration revenue

Collaboration revenue was $0.0 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and was attributable to our research collaboration with Allergan. The jointly funded research activities and option exercise period under the research collaboration and the associated payments by Allergan came to their contractual conclusion in August 2020 and February 2021, respectively.

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Research and development expenses

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses incurred during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

    

Three months

    

    

Three months

    

ended June 30, 

Increase

ended June 30, 

Increase

    

2021

    

2020

    

(Decrease)

    

2022

    

2021

    

(Decrease)

NYX-2925

$

10,248

$

2,294

$

7,954

$

2,357

$

10,248

$

(7,891)

NYX-783

 

391

 

1,978

 

(1,587)

 

4,154

 

391

 

3,763

NYX-458

 

1,152

 

1,154

 

(2)

 

1,924

 

1,152

 

772

Preclinical research and discovery programs

 

450

 

704

 

(254)

 

1,148

 

450

 

698

Personnel and related costs

 

2,555

 

2,235

 

320

 

2,326

 

2,555

 

(229)

Total research and development expenses

$

14,796

$

8,365

$

6,431

$

11,909

$

14,796

$

(2,887)

Research and development expenses were $11.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $14.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increasenet decrease of $6.4approximately $2.9 million was primarily due to the following:

a decrease of approximately $8.0$7.9 million related to the completion of enrollment in our Phase 2b clinical studies of NYX-2925 in patients with painful DPN and in patients with fibromyalgia in October 2021 and February 2022, respectively; offset in part by
an increase of approximately $0.7 million related to enrollment in our two chronic pain studiesPhase 2 exploratory study of NYX-2925 – in September 2020 and January 2021, we recommenced study activities in our Phase 2b clinical studyNYX-458 in patients with fibromyalgiacognitive impairment associated with Parkinson’s disease and in our Phase 2b clinical study in patientsdementia with painful DPN, offset by;Lewy bodies, which had been temporarily suspended from March 2020 to April 2021 due to challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; and
an increase of approximately $1.6$3.8 million decrease forin clinical, regulatory, and drug product costs related to the ongoinginitiation of Phase 2b development of NYX-783 due to the conclusion of the Phase 2 study in October 2020.patients with PTSD.

General and administrative expense

General and administrative expenses were $5.1 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021, compared to $4.8respectively.

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Other (income) expense, net

We recorded $0.2 million of other income for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Other income

We recorded2022, compared to less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million of other income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.2021. This decrease was primarily driven by a decreasechange in fair value of the derivative liability.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, due to interest income earned onexpense associated with our cash and cash equivalents.Loan Agreement. We did not incur interest expense in the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

    

Six months

    

    

Six months

    

ended June 30, 

Increase

ended June 30, 

Increase

    

2021

    

2020

    

(Decrease)

    

2022

    

2021

    

(Decrease)

Revenues:

Collaboration revenue

 

1,000

 

1,308

 

(308)

 

 

1,000

 

(1,000)

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Research and development

 

25,110

 

19,420

 

5,690

 

25,511

 

25,110

 

401

General and administrative

 

10,046

 

9,669

 

377

 

10,973

 

10,046

 

927

Total operating expenses

 

35,156

 

29,089

 

6,067

 

36,484

 

35,156

 

1,328

Loss from operations

 

(34,156)

 

(27,781)

 

6,375

 

(36,484)

 

(34,156)

 

2,328

Other income

 

111

 

554

 

(443)

Other (income) expense, net

(224)

(111)

(113)

Interest expense

 

1,234

 

 

1,234

Net loss and comprehensive loss

$

(34,045)

$

(27,227)

$

6,818

$

(37,494)

$

(34,045)

$

3,449

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Collaboration revenue

Collaboration revenue was $1.0$0.0 million and $1.3$1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and was attributable to the research collaboration with Allergan. The payments by Allergan associated with the jointly funded research activities and option exercise period under the research collaboration and the associated payments by Allergan came to their contractual conclusion in August 2020 and February 2021, respectively.

Research and development expenses

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses incurred during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

    

Six months

    

    

Six months

    

ended June 30, 

Increase

ended June 30, 

Increase

    

2021

    

2020

    

(Decrease)

    

2022

    

2021

    

(Decrease)

NYX-2925

$

16,027

$

6,901

$

9,126

$

6,886

$

16,027

$

(9,141)

NYX-783

 

1,168

 

3,799

 

(2,631)

 

8,705

 

1,168

 

7,537

NYX-458

 

1,688

 

2,605

 

(917)

 

3,384

 

1,688

 

1,696

Preclinical research and discovery programs

 

1,343

 

1,782

 

(439)

 

2,008

 

1,343

 

665

Personnel and related costs

 

4,884

 

4,333

 

551

 

4,528

 

4,884

 

(356)

Total research and development expenses

$

25,110

$

19,420

$

5,690

$

25,511

$

25,110

$

401

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Research and development expenses were $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $25.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increase of $5.7approximately $0.4 million was primarily due to the following:

a decrease of approximately $9.1 million increase related to enrollment in our two chronic pain studiesthe completion of NYX-2925 – resulting from our commencement in September 2020 of study activitiesenrollment in our Phase 2b clinical study in patients with fibromyalgia and in January 2021studies of study activities in our Phase 2b clinical studyNYX-2925 in patients with painful DPN and in patients with fibromyalgia in October 2021 and February 2022, respectively; offset by;by
an increase of approximately $2.6$1.7 million decrease forrelated to enrollment in our Phase 2 exploratory study of NYX-458 in patients with cognitive impairment associated with Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, which had been temporarily suspended from March 2020 to April 2021 due to challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; and
an increase of approximately $7.5 million in clinical, regulatory, and drug product costs related to the ongoinginitiation of Phase 2b development of NYX-783 due to the conclusion of the Phase 2 PTSD study in October 2020; and
approximately $0.9 million decrease related to the temporary suspension in March 2020 and recommencement in April 2021 of our Phase 2 exploratory study of NYX-458 for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease cognitive impairment and Lewy body dementia.patients with PTSD.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses were $10.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $9.72021.

Other (income) expense, net

We recorded $0.2 million of other income for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Other income

We recorded2022, compared to $0.1 million of other income for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $0.62021. This was primarily driven by a change in fair value of the derivative liability.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily driven by a decrease2022, due to interest expense associated with our Loan Agreement. We did not incur interest expense in interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents.the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Liquidity and capital resources

From our inception through June 30, 2021,2022, we have incurred significant operating losses and have funded our operations to date through proceeds from collaborations, grants, sales of convertible preferred stock, IPO and follow-on public offerings, our ATM Offerings, and our ATM Offering.debt financing. We have generated limited revenue to date from a research collaboration agreement with Allergan, a development services agreement with Allergan, and research and development grants from the U.S. government. The jointly funded research activities and option exercise period under the research collaboration agreement

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with Allergan, as well as associated payments by Allergan to us, came to their contractual conclusion in August 2020 and February 2021, respectively.

On June 25, 2018, we completed our IPO, pursuant to which we issued and sold 7,359,998 shares of our common stock at a price of $16.00 per share, which included 959,999 shares sold pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. We received $106.5 million of proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

On July 1, 2019,March 24, 2022, we entered into aan amendment to the 2021 Sales Agreement or the(the “2022 Sales Agreement,Agreement”) with Cowen and Company, LLC, or Cowen pursuant to which wethe Company may issueoffer and sell from time to time, shares of ourits common stock havingwith an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0$75.0 million through Cowen as sales agent. Cowen may sell common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to beunder an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) ofmarket” offering program (the “2022 ATM Offering”) and which supersedes the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any other existing trade market for the common stock, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market prices, or any other method permitted by law.2021 Sales Agreement and 2021 ATM Offering. The 2022 Sales Agreement provides that Cowen will be entitled to receivea sales commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share of common stockall shares sold under the Sales Agreement.2022 ATM Offering. To date, we have issued and sold an aggregate of 5,120,940no shares of common stock have been issued and sold pursuant to the 2022 Sales Agreement at a weighted-average price of $3.99 per share with net proceeds of approximately $20.4 million after deducting sales commissions and other offering expenses, including $14.5 million of net proceeds from the sale of 3,629,458 shares at a weighted-average price of $4.03 per share during the six months ended June 30, 2021.Agreement.

On JanuarySeptember 15, 2021, we entered into a loan and security agreement with K2 HealthVentures LLC, or Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement provides up to $50.0 million principal in term loans, $15.0 million of which was funded at the time we entered into the agreement and $10.0 million of which was funded on March 14, 2020,2022. Interest on the outstanding loan balance will accrue at a variable rate equal to the greater of (i) 7.95% and (ii) the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal plus 4.70%. We are required to make monthly interest-only payments through September 2023. If we completeddraw the third tranche, the interest-only period will be extended through October 2024.

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Subsequent to the interest-only period, we are required to make equal monthly principal payments plus any accrued interest until the loans mature in September 2025. Upon final payment or prepayment of the loans, we are required to pay a follow-onfinal payment equal to 6.45% of the loans borrowed. We have the option to prepay the loans in whole, subject to a prepayment fee of 3% if the payment occurs on or before 24 months after the initial funding date, 2% if the prepayment occurs more than 24 months after, but on or before 36 months after the initial funding date, or 1% if the prepayment occurs more than 36 months after the initial funding date. public offeringWe are obligated to pay a loan origination fee of 0.8% of each term loan that is funded under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement also restricts certain activities, such as disposing of our common stock pursuant to an effective registration statementbusiness or certain assets, incurring additional debt or liens or making payments on Form S-3. We sold an aggregate of 11,691,666 shares of common stock, which included the exerciseother debt, making certain investments and declaring dividends, acquiring or merging with another entity, engaging in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $3.00 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $33.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions as well as other offering expenses.

On October 26, 2020, we completed a follow-on public offering of its common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-3. We sold an aggregate of 16,100,000 shares of common stock, which included the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $3.00 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $45.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions as well as estimated offering expenses.transactions with affiliates or encumbering intellectual property, among others.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $129.2$85.3 million. We invest our cash equivalents in liquid money market accounts.

Funding requirements

Our primary uses of capital are, and we expect will continue to be, research and development activities, compensation and related expenses, product manufacturing, laboratory and related supplies, legal, and other regulatory expenses, patent prosecution filing and maintenance costs for our licensed intellectual property, and general overhead costs. We expect to continue incurring significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. In addition, since the closing of our IPO, we have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, additional costs associated with operating as a public company. We anticipate that our expenses will increase in connection with our ongoing activities as we:

seek to address and recover from impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including delays to our product development timelines;
advance the clinical development of our lead product candidates;
continue to improve the manufacturing process for our product candidates and manufacture clinical supplies as our development progresses;
continue the research and development of our preclinical product candidates;
seek to identify and develop additional product candidates;
maintain, expand, and protect our intellectual property portfolio; and

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improve our operational, financial, and management systems to support our clinical development and other operations.

Outlook

Based on our research and development plans and our timing expectations related to the progress of our programs, we expect that our cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 20212022 will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect.

We do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete clinical development and obtain regulatory approval for a product candidate, which we expect will take a number of years and the outcome of which is uncertain, or enter into collaborative agreements with third parties, the timing of which is largely beyond our control and may never occur. We will continue to require additional capital to develop our product candidates and fund operations for the foreseeable future, which we may obtain through one or more equity offerings, debt financings, or other third-party funding, including potential strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements. We may, however, be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to develop our current product candidates, or any additional product candidates, if developed. The amount and timing of our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to timely and successfully enroll subjects in our clinical studies and the pace and results of our preclinical and clinical development efforts. We cannot assure you that we will ever be profitable or generate positive cash flow from operating activities.

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Cash flows

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for each of the sixthree months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

Six months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Net cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities

$

(25,755)

$

(21,345)

$

(30,682)

$

(25,755)

Investing activities

 

121

(35)

 

121

Financing activities

 

13,832

38,409

 

9,827

13,832

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

(11,802)

$

17,029

$

(20,855)

$

(11,802)

Operating activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to the same period in 2020,2021, the $4.4$4.9 million increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to a $6.8$3.4 million increase in our net loss year over year, driven mostly by lower collaboration revenue, higher research and development expenses, and offset by a decrease in the use of cash of $1.9$0.9 million due to changes in working capital largely driven by the timing of cash paid to support our clinical research programs offset byand a $0.5$0.6 million increasedecrease in non-cash expenses related primarily to depreciation and stock-based compensation.

Investing activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to the same period in 2020,2021, the $0.1 million increasedecrease in net cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to proceeds from disposal of laboratory equipment.equipment in 2021.

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Financing activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to the same period in 2020,2021, the $24.6$4.0 million decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to $33.3 million of net proceeds received from our January 2020 follow-on public compared to $14.6 million of net proceeds received from our Januaryat the market offering in the 2021 ATM Offering, respectively,period compared to $9.8 million of net of underwriting discountsproceeds received from our loan and commissions and other offering expenses.security agreement in the 2022 period.

Critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. Our critical accounting policies are described in the notes of our condensed financial statements included herein and our critical accounting estimates are discussed under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates” in our Annual Report. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies or critical accounting estimates through June 30, 20212022, from those discussed in our Annual Report.

Recent accounting pronouncements

See Note 2 to our condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

JOBS Act accounting election

Under Section 107(b) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards

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would apply to private companies. We intend to rely on this exemption. There are other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act that we are currently evaluating. For example, as an “emerging growth company,” we are exempt from Sections 14A(a) and (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would otherwise require us to (1) submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency,” and “golden parachutes;” and (2) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of our chief executive officer’s compensation to our median employee compensation. We also intend to rely on an exemption from the rule requiring us to provide an auditor’s attestation report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We will continue to remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of the following: (1) December 31, 2023; (2) the last day of the fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenue is equal to or more than $1.07 billion; (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (4) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Information requested by this Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk is not applicable as we are electing scaled disclosure requirements available to smaller reporting companies with respect to this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in

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the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer (our Chief Executive Officer) and principal financial officer (our Chief Financial Officer), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2021.2022.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, we have not experienced any material impact to our internal control over financial reporting due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 pandemic on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may be involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, consisting of intellectual property, commercial, employment and other matters which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of any such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, as of June 30, 2021,2022, we were not party to any legal proceedings that we would expect to have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

The discussion of our business and operations in this report should be read together with the risk factors contained below, in Item 1A of our Annual Report, and in our other filings with the SEC, which describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies, or prospects in a material and adverse manner. ThereExcept as noted below, there are no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report.

We may fail to continue to meet the listing standards of Nasdaq and, as a result, our common stock may be delisted, which could have a material adverse effect on the liquidity of our common stock.

Our common stock currently trades on The Nasdaq Global Select Market. The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC has requirements that a company must meet in order to remain listed on Nasdaq. In particular, Nasdaq rules require us to maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share of our common stock. If the closing bid price of our common stock were to remain below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days, or we do not meet other listing requirements, we would fail to be in compliance with Nasdaq’s listing standards. The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC initiated the delisting process by issuing a deficiency letter on June 9, 2022, notifying us that the bid price for our common stock had closed below the $1.00 per share minimum for 30 consecutive trading days, and providing us a period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. In order to regain compliance, shares of our common stock would need to maintain a minimum closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive trading days. In addition, we may be unable to meet other applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, including maintaining minimum levels of stockholders’ equity or market values of our common stock, in which case our common stock could be delisted. If our common stock were to be delisted, the liquidity of our common stock would be adversely affected, and the market price of our common stock could decrease.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.Not applicable.

Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

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Item 5. Other Information.

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

    

Description

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38535 filed with the SEC on June 25, 2018).

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K  (File No. 001-38535 filed with the SEC on June 25, 2018).

31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

32.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 104

Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

*     Filed herewith.

+    The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto are deemed to be furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form

10-Q and will not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

amended, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

APTINYX INC.

Date: August 10, 20214, 2022

By:

/s/ Norbert G. RiedelAndrew Kidd

Norbert G. RiedelAndrew Kidd

Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive officer)

Date: August 10, 20214, 2022

By:

/s/ Ashish Khanna

Ashish Khanna

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer
(Principal financial and accounting officer)

3031