Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20212022

   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to_____________

Commission File Number 0-11204

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania

    

25-1424278

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Main & Franklin Streets, P.O. Box 430, Johnstown, PA

15907-0430

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (814) 533-5300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title Of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered

Common Stock

ASRV

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated Filer

Smaller Reporting Company

Emerging growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

    

Outstanding at November 1, 20212022

Common Stock, par value $0.01

17,081,50017,114,617

Table of Contents

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

INDEX

Page No.

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

3

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) – September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021

3

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021

5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021

7

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

3934

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

6154

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

6255

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

6255

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

6255

Item 1A. Risk Factors

6255

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

6255

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

6255

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

6255

Item 5. Other Information

6255

Item 6. Exhibits

6356

2

Table of Contents

Item 1. Financial Statements

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from depository institutions

$

25,897

$

20,427

Interest bearing deposits

 

4,285

 

2,585

Short-term investments

 

5,795

 

8,492

Cash and cash equivalents

 

35,977

 

31,504

Investment securities:

 

  

 

  

Available for sale, at fair value

 

160,353

 

144,165

Held to maturity (fair value $56,070 on September 30, 2021 and $47,106 on December 31, 2020)

 

53,942

 

44,222

Loans held for sale

 

 

6,250

Loans

 

997,091

 

973,297

Less: Unearned income

 

1,062

 

1,202

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

12,124

 

11,345

Net loans

 

983,905

 

960,750

Premises and equipment:

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

690

758

Financing lease right-of-use asset

2,752

2,956

Other premises and equipment, net

14,092

14,336

Accrued interest income receivable

 

4,920

 

5,068

Intangible assets:

 

 

Goodwill

 

13,611

 

11,944

Core deposit intangible

 

166

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

39,161

 

39,033

Net deferred tax asset

 

346

 

1,572

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

3,224

 

4,821

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

2,125

 

2,125

Other assets

 

23,622

 

10,209

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,338,886

$

1,279,713

LIABILITIES

Non-interest bearing deposits

$

216,253

$

177,533

Interest bearing deposits

 

928,138

 

877,387

Total deposits

 

1,144,391

 

1,054,920

Short-term borrowings

 

 

24,702

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

43,653

 

64,989

Operating lease liabilities

705

776

Financing lease liabilities

2,953

3,109

Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

 

12,970

Subordinated debt

 

26,600

 

7,534

Total borrowed funds

 

73,911

 

114,080

Other liabilities

 

6,848

 

6,314

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

1,225,150

 

1,175,314

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 26,703,819 shares issued and 17,075,000 shares outstanding on September 30, 2021; 26,688,963 shares issued and 17,060,144 shares outstanding on December 31, 2020

 

267

 

267

Treasury stock at cost, 9,628,819 shares on September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

Capital surplus

 

146,038

 

145,969

Retained earnings

 

58,581

 

54,641

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(7,870)

 

(13,198)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

113,736

 

104,399

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

1,338,886

$

1,279,713

September 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from depository institutions

$

24,383

$

24,748

Interest bearing deposits

 

4,133

 

10,942

Short-term investments

 

 

5,411

Cash and cash equivalents

 

28,516

 

41,101

Investment securities:

 

  

 

  

Available for sale, at fair value

 

174,300

 

163,171

Held to maturity (fair value $55,788 on September 30, 2022 and $55,516 on December 31, 2021)

 

62,567

 

53,751

Loans held for sale

 

 

983

Loans

 

979,843

 

985,880

Less: Unearned income

 

393

 

826

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

10,672

 

12,398

Net loans

 

968,778

 

972,656

Premises and equipment:

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

645

667

Financing lease right-of-use asset

2,480

2,684

Other premises and equipment, net

14,450

14,082

Accrued interest income receivable

 

4,620

 

3,984

Intangible assets:

 

 

Goodwill

 

13,611

 

13,611

Core deposit intangible

 

135

 

158

Bank owned life insurance

 

39,016

 

38,842

Net deferred tax asset

 

4,339

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

3,907

 

2,692

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

2,125

 

2,125

Other assets

 

30,559

 

25,053

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,350,048

$

1,335,560

LIABILITIES

Non-interest bearing deposits

$

214,547

$

211,106

Interest bearing deposits

 

938,266

 

928,272

Total deposits

 

1,152,813

 

1,139,378

Short-term borrowings

 

26,274

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

28,522

 

42,653

Operating lease liabilities

658

682

Financing lease liabilities

2,736

2,899

Subordinated debt

 

26,634

 

26,603

Total borrowed funds

 

84,824

 

72,837

Net deferred tax liability

 

 

934

Other liabilities

 

10,824

 

5,862

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

1,248,461

 

1,219,011

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 26,741,436 shares issued and 17,112,617 shares outstanding on September 30, 2022; 26,710,319 shares issued and 17,081,500 shares outstanding on December 31, 2021

 

267

 

267

Treasury stock at cost, 9,628,819 shares on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

Capital surplus

 

146,198

 

146,069

Retained earnings

 

65,052

 

60,005

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(26,650)

 

(6,512)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

101,587

 

116,549

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

1,350,048

$

1,335,560

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

INTEREST INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

9,830

 

$

9,724

 

$

30,440

 

$

30,504

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

2

 

4

 

6

 

11

Short-term investments

 

26

 

51

 

41

 

219

Investment securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Available for sale

 

1,133

 

1,122

 

3,392

 

3,464

Held to maturity

 

381

 

336

 

1,100

 

1,044

Total Interest Income

 

11,372

 

11,237

 

34,979

 

35,242

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

 

1,189

 

1,727

 

3,897

 

6,054

Short-term borrowings

 

 

1

 

1

 

17

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

217

 

280

 

681

 

840

Financing lease liabilities

26

28

80

85

Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

383

 

280

 

944

 

841

Subordinated debt

 

331

 

130

 

591

 

390

Total Interest Expense

 

2,146

 

2,446

 

6,194

 

8,227

Net Interest Income

 

9,226

 

8,791

 

28,785

 

27,015

Provision for loan losses

 

350

 

675

 

850

 

1,300

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

 

8,876

 

8,116

 

27,935

 

25,715

NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Wealth management fees

 

3,137

 

2,604

 

9,031

 

7,629

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

260

 

206

 

685

 

668

Net gains on loans held for sale

 

15

 

507

 

632

 

1,079

Mortgage related fees

 

81

 

161

 

310

 

432

Net realized gains on investment securities

 

 

 

84

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

221

 

161

 

771

 

438

Other income

 

702

 

665

 

1,916

 

1,657

Total Non-Interest Income

 

4,416

 

4,304

 

13,429

 

11,903

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Salaries and employee benefits

 

6,910

 

6,838

 

20,718

 

20,161

Net occupancy expense

 

651

 

608

 

1,980

 

1,885

Equipment expense

 

390

 

374

 

1,183

 

1,158

Professional fees

 

1,379

 

1,373

 

4,089

 

3,858

Supplies, postage and freight

 

158

 

150

 

486

 

551

Miscellaneous taxes and insurance

 

318

 

291

 

922

 

855

Federal deposit insurance expense

 

170

 

140

 

480

 

296

Branch acquisition costs

 

87

 

 

390

 

Other expense

 

1,457

 

1,333

 

4,615

 

3,982

Total Non-Interest Expense

 

11,520

 

11,107

 

34,863

 

32,746

PRETAX INCOME

1,772

1,313

6,501

4,872

Provision for income taxes

341

235

1,281

966

NET INCOME

$

1,431

$

1,078

$

5,220

$

3,906

PER COMMON SHARE DATA:

Basic:

Net income

$

0.08

$

0.06

$

0.31

$

0.23

Average number of shares outstanding

17,075

17,059

17,071

17,051

Diluted:

Net income

$

0.08

$

0.06

$

0.31

$

0.23

Average number of shares outstanding

17,114

17,062

17,114

17,063

Three months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

INTEREST INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

10,691

 

$

9,830

 

$

29,912

 

$

30,440

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

9

 

2

 

11

 

6

Short-term investments

 

63

 

26

 

143

 

41

Investment securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Available for sale

 

1,490

 

1,133

 

3,917

 

3,392

Held to maturity

 

447

 

381

 

1,272

 

1,100

Total Interest Income

 

12,700

 

11,372

 

35,255

 

34,979

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

 

1,720

 

1,189

 

3,472

 

3,897

Short-term borrowings

 

36

 

 

39

 

1

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

127

 

217

 

459

 

681

Financing lease liabilities

25

26

76

80

Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

 

383

 

 

944

Subordinated debt

 

263

 

331

 

789

 

591

Total Interest Expense

 

2,171

 

2,146

 

4,835

 

6,194

Net Interest Income

 

10,529

 

9,226

 

30,420

 

28,785

Provision (credit) for loan losses

 

500

 

350

 

(225)

 

850

Net Interest Income after Provision (Credit) for Loan Losses

 

10,029

 

8,876

 

30,645

 

27,935

NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Wealth management fees

 

2,813

 

3,137

 

8,954

 

9,031

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

289

 

260

 

824

 

685

Net gains on loans held for sale

 

53

 

15

 

183

 

632

Mortgage related fees

 

27

 

81

 

92

 

310

Net realized gains on investment securities

 

 

 

 

84

Bank owned life insurance

 

329

 

221

 

769

 

771

Other income

 

815

 

702

 

1,977

 

1,916

Total Non-Interest Income

 

4,326

 

4,416

 

12,799

 

13,429

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Salaries and employee benefits

 

7,071

 

6,910

 

21,439

 

20,718

Net occupancy expense

 

698

 

651

 

2,136

 

1,980

Equipment expense

 

393

 

390

 

1,205

 

1,183

Professional fees

 

1,656

 

1,379

 

4,490

 

4,089

Supplies, postage and freight

 

172

 

158

 

481

 

486

Miscellaneous taxes and insurance

 

350

 

318

 

1,022

 

922

Federal deposit insurance expense

 

125

 

170

 

400

 

480

Branch acquisition costs

 

 

87

 

 

390

Other expense

 

1,262

 

1,457

 

4,143

 

4,615

Total Non-Interest Expense

 

11,727

 

11,520

 

35,316

 

34,863

PRETAX INCOME

2,628

1,772

8,128

6,501

Provision for income taxes

526

341

1,627

1,281

NET INCOME

$

2,102

$

1,431

$

6,501

$

5,220

PER COMMON SHARE DATA:

Basic:

Net income

$

0.12

$

0.08

$

0.38

$

0.31

Average number of shares outstanding

17,111

17,075

17,105

17,071

Diluted:

Net income

$

0.12

$

0.08

$

0.38

$

0.31

Average number of shares outstanding

17,145

17,114

17,146

17,114

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

1,431

$

1,078

$

5,220

$

3,906

$

2,102

$

1,431

$

6,501

$

5,220

Other comprehensive income, before tax:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pension obligation change for defined benefit plan

 

2,422

 

 

8,190

 

528

 

(59)

 

2,422

 

(4,577)

 

8,190

Income tax effect

 

(509)

 

 

(1,720)

 

(111)

 

12

 

(509)

 

961

 

(1,720)

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities arising during period

 

(589)

 

143

 

(1,362)

 

2,272

Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities arising during period

 

(8,064)

 

(589)

 

(20,915)

 

(1,362)

Income tax effect

 

123

 

(30)

 

286

 

(476)

 

1,694

 

123

 

4,393

 

286

Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains on available for sale securities included in net income

 

 

 

(84)

 

 

 

 

 

(84)

Income tax effect

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

18

Other comprehensive income

 

1,447

 

113

 

5,328

 

2,213

Comprehensive income

$

2,878

$

1,191

$

10,548

$

6,119

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(6,417)

 

1,447

 

(20,138)

 

5,328

Comprehensive (loss) income

$

(4,315)

$

2,878

$

(13,637)

$

10,548

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

COMMON STOCK

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of period

$

267

$

267

$

267

$

267

$

267

$

267

$

267

$

267

New common shares issued for exercise of stock options (14,856 and 36,735 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)

 

 

 

 

New common shares issued for exercise of stock options (3,520 shares for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 31,117 and 14,856 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

267

 

267

 

267

 

267

 

267

 

267

 

267

 

267

TREASURY STOCK

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of period

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,129)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

Treasury stock purchased (35,962 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2020)

 

 

 

 

(151)

Treasury stock purchased

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

 

(83,280)

CAPITAL SURPLUS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of period

 

146,025

 

145,965

 

145,969

 

145,888

 

146,175

 

146,025

 

146,069

 

145,969

New common shares issued for exercise of stock options (14,856 and 36,735 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)

 

 

 

39

 

75

New common shares issued for exercise of stock options (3,520 shares for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 31,117 and 14,856 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)

 

11

 

 

91

 

39

Stock option expense

 

13

 

 

30

 

2

 

12

 

13

 

38

 

30

Balance at end of period

 

146,038

 

145,965

 

146,038

 

145,965

 

146,198

 

146,038

 

146,198

 

146,038

RETAINED EARNINGS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of period

 

57,577

 

53,723

 

54,641

 

51,759

 

63,463

 

57,577

 

60,005

 

54,641

Net income

 

1,431

 

1,078

 

5,220

 

3,906

 

2,102

 

1,431

 

6,501

 

5,220

Cash dividend declared on common stock ($0.025 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and $0.075 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020)

 

(427)

 

(426)

 

(1,280)

 

(1,290)

Cash dividend declared on common stock ($0.030 amd $0.025 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and $0.085 amd $0.075 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)

 

(513)

 

(427)

 

(1,454)

 

(1,280)

Balance at end of period

 

58,581

 

54,375

 

58,581

 

54,375

 

65,052

 

58,581

 

65,052

 

58,581

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of period

 

(9,317)

 

(14,071)

 

(13,198)

 

(16,171)

 

(20,233)

 

(9,317)

 

(6,512)

 

(13,198)

Other comprehensive income

 

1,447

 

113

 

5,328

 

2,213

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(6,417)

 

1,447

 

(20,138)

 

5,328

Balance at end of period

 

(7,870)

 

(13,958)

 

(7,870)

 

(13,958)

 

(26,650)

 

(7,870)

 

(26,650)

 

(7,870)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

113,736

$

103,369

$

113,736

$

103,369

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

101,587

$

113,736

$

101,587

$

113,736

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 

    

    

September 30, 

    

 

2021

    

2020

 

 

2022

    

2021

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

$

5,220

$

3,906

$

6,501

$

5,220

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Provision for loan losses

 

850

 

1,300

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Provision (credit) for loan losses

 

(225)

 

850

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

1,508

 

1,472

 

1,531

 

1,508

Amortization expense of core deposit intangible

 

11

 

 

23

 

11

Amortization of fair value adjustment on acquired time deposits

 

(58)

 

 

(83)

 

(58)

Net amortization of investment securities

 

189

 

206

 

98

 

189

Net realized gains on investment securities available for sale

 

(84)

 

 

 

(84)

Net gains on loans held for sale

 

(632)

 

(1,079)

 

(183)

 

(632)

Net amortization of deferred loan fees

 

(967)

 

(339)

 

(486)

 

(967)

Origination of mortgage loans held for sale

 

(10,467)

 

(71,330)

 

(8,239)

 

(10,467)

Sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

17,349

 

69,690

 

9,405

 

17,349

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

 

148

 

(2,273)

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

 

(636)

 

148

Decrease in accrued interest payable

 

(731)

 

(499)

 

(571)

 

(731)

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

 

(771)

 

(438)

 

(769)

 

(771)

Deferred income taxes

 

1,023

 

609

 

601

 

1,023

Stock compensation expense

 

30

 

2

 

38

 

30

Net change in operating leases

(71)

(67)

(69)

(71)

Other, net

 

(4,968)

 

(5,564)

 

(5,082)

 

(4,968)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

7,579

 

(4,404)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,854

 

7,579

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Purchase of investment securities — available for sale

 

(48,951)

 

(23,706)

 

(49,372)

 

(48,951)

Purchase of investment securities — held to maturity

 

(15,272)

 

(6,648)

 

(11,104)

 

(15,272)

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities — available for sale

 

30,314

 

25,871

 

15,755

 

30,314

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities — held to maturity

 

5,490

 

3,883

 

2,244

 

5,490

Proceeds from sales of investment securities — available for sale

 

960

 

 

1,519

 

960

Purchase of regulatory stock

 

(1,245)

 

(6,252)

 

(4,405)

 

(1,245)

Proceeds from redemption of regulatory stock

 

2,842

 

6,084

 

3,190

 

2,842

Long-term loans originated

 

(232,781)

 

(207,028)

 

(163,679)

 

(232,781)

Principal collected on long-term loans

 

209,771

 

147,958

 

168,215

 

209,771

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(834)

 

(1,094)

 

(1,621)

 

(834)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

 

21

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets

 

14

 

Cash acquired in branch acquisition, net

 

40,431

 

 

 

40,431

Proceeds from life insurance policies

 

645

 

 

670

 

645

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(8,630)

 

(60,911)

 

(38,574)

 

(8,630)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net increase in deposit balances

 

47,097

 

81,722

 

13,518

 

47,097

Net decrease in other short-term borrowings

 

(24,702)

 

(16,518)

Principal borrowings on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

34,210

Net increase (decrease) in other short-term borrowings

 

26,274

 

(24,702)

Principal repayments on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

(21,336)

 

(13,542)

 

(14,131)

 

(21,336)

Principal payments on financing lease liabilities

(156)

(151)

(163)

(156)

Redemption of guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

(13,085)

(13,085)

Subordinated debt issuance, net

26,597

26,597

Redemption of subordinated debt

(7,650)

(7,650)

Stock options exercised

 

39

 

75

 

91

 

39

Purchases of treasury stock

 

 

(151)

Common stock dividend paid

 

(1,280)

 

(1,290)

 

(1,454)

 

(1,280)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

5,524

 

84,355

 

24,135

 

5,524

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

4,473

 

19,040

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(12,585)

 

4,473

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT JANUARY 1

 

31,504

 

22,168

 

41,101

 

31,504

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT SEPTEMBER 30

$

35,977

$

41,208

$

28,516

$

35,977

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AmeriServ Financial, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, AmeriServ Financial Bank (the Bank) and AmeriServ Trust and Financial Services Company (the Trust Company). The Bank is a Pennsylvania state-chartered full service bank with 16 locations in Pennsylvania and 1 location in Maryland. The Trust Company offers a complete range of trust and financial services and administers assets valued at $2.6$2.3 billion and $2.5$2.7 billion that are not reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

In addition, the Parent Company is an administrative group that provides support in such areas as audit, finance, investments, loan review, general services, and marketing. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates and the differences may be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company’s most significant estimates relate to the allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, income taxes, investment securities, pension, and the fair value of financial instruments.

On May 21, 2021, the Bank completed its acquisition from Citizen’s Neighborhood Bank (CNB), an operating division of Riverview Bank, the branch and related deposit customers in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania and the deposit customers in Somerset, Pennsylvania. The Meyersdale branch is operating under the AmeriServ name and the Somerset customers are being serviced from the full service AmeriServ office at 108 West Main Street. The related deposits totaled approximately $42 million at closing and were acquired for a 3.71% deposit premium, or $1.6 million.

2.    Basis of Preparation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring entries considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. They are not, however, necessarily indicative of the results of consolidated operations for a full-year.

For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

3.    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. This Updateupdate is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The underlying premise of the Updateupdate is that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management’s current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset. The income statement will be affected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. With certain exceptions, transition to the new requirements will be through a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. This update is effective for SEC filers that are eligible to be smaller reporting companies, non-SEC filers, and all other companies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years.

The Company, as a smaller reporting company, continues to evaluate the impact that ASU 2016-13 will have on our consolidated financial statements. We are currently working with an industry leading third-party consultant and software provider to assist us in the implementation of ASU 2016-13. We expectOur implementation plan includes assessment and documentation of processes, internal controls and data sources; model development, documentation and validation, including loan segmentation procedures and analyzing the methodology options; and system configuration, among other things. The Company intends to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard isadopt ASU 2016-13 effective but cannot yetJanuary 1, 2023.

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The allowance for credit losses (ACL) will be based on our historical loss experience, borrower characteristics, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other relevant factors. We will also apply qualitative factors to account for information that may not be reflected in quantitatively derived results to ensure that the ACL reflects the best estimate of current expected credit losses.

Our team, under the direction of senior management, has completed the initial data gap assessment, enhancement of existing data, finalizing the loan segmentation selections, and analyzing the methodology options regarding the calculation of expected credit losses. After analyzing our data and the nature of our portfolio in relation to the CECL transition, the team agreed to utilize the static pool analysis (cohort) method. This methodology most closely aligns with the Company’s current methodology leveraged in our incurred loss model calculation. The Company’s current methodology will be adjusted to appropriately incorporate and comply with ASU 2016-13 and, thus, offers an effective and efficient path to CECL compliance.

The static pool analysis methodology captures loans that qualify for a segment (i.e. balance of a pool of loans with similar risk characteristics) as of a point in time to form a cohort, then tracks that cohort over their remaining lives to determine their loss behavior. The remaining lifetime loss rate is then applied to current loans that qualify for the magnitudesame segmentation criteria to form a remaining life expectation on current loans. Based on a preliminary parallel calculation as of any such one-time adjustment orSeptember 30, 2022, the overallCompany believes that the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will not have a significant impact of the new guidance on the consolidatedour financial statements. The overallallowance of credit losses under the CECL methodology is estimated to be between $11.0 million and $13.0 million. However, such estimates are subject to significant change as we continue to finalize the judgmental qualitative factors. The Company will continue to make refinements to its expected credit loss estimates throughout the remainder of 2022.

Furthermore, ASU 2016-13 will necessitate that we establish an allowance for expected credit losses for held to maturity (HTM) debt securities. Based on the credit quality of the Company’s HTM debt securities portfolio, we do not expect the ACL to be significant.

The ultimate impact of the amendmentadoption on January 1, 2023 could be significantly different than our current expectation as our modeling processes will be affectedsignificantly influenced by the portfolio composition, characteristics and quality at the adoption dateof our loan and HTM securities portfolios as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts at that time.

In January 2020,March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2020-4,2022-02, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (ASC 326): FacilitationTroubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) and Vintage Disclosures. The guidance amends ASC 326 to eliminate the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructuring activities by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Specifically, rather than applying TDR recognition and measurement guidance, creditors will determine whether a modification results in a new loan or continuation of an existing loan. These amendments are intended to enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the Effectsamendments of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, March 2020, to provide temporary optional expedientsASC 326 require that an entity disclose current-period gross writeoffs by year of origination within the vintage disclosures, which requires that an entity disclose the amortized cost basis of financing receivables by credit quality indicator and exceptions toclass of financing receivable by year of origination. The guidance is only for entities that have adopted the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications to ease the financial reporting burdensamendments of the expected market transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates, such as Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Entities can elect not to apply certain modification accounting requirements to contracts affected by what the guidance calls reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. An entity that makes this election would not have to remeasure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. The amendments in this ASU are effective2016-13 for all entities upon issuance throughfiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 31,15, 2022. The Company has identified its LIBOR exposure across product categories and is analyzingcurrently evaluating the risks associated with the LIBOR transition. However, it is too early to predict whether a new rate index replacement andimpact the adoption of this ASUthe standard will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.position or results of operations which will be adopted with ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023.

4.    Revenue Recognition

ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Topic 606, requires the Company to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at the time the transfer of goods or services takes place. Management determined that the primary sources of revenue associated with financial instruments, including interest and fee income on loans and interest on investments, along with certain non-interest revenue sources including net realized gains (losses) on investment securities, mortgage related fees, net gains on loans held for sale, and bank owned life insurance are not within the scope of Topic 606. These sources of revenue cumulatively comprise 76.8%76.5% of the total revenue of the Company.

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Non-interest income within the scope of Topic 606 are as follows:

Wealth management fees - Wealth management fee income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and customer investment portfolios. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied over a period of time and the resulting fees are billed monthly or quarterly, based upon the month end market value of the assets under management. Payment is generally received after month end through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. Due to this delay in payment, a receivable of $825,000$850,000 has been established as of September 30, 20212022 and is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in order to properly recognize the revenue earned but not yet received. Other performance obligations (such as delivery of account statements to customers) are generally considered immaterial to the overall transactions’ price. Commissions on transactions are recognized on a trade-date basis as the performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time in which the trade is processed. Also included within wealth management fees are commissions from the sale of mutual funds, annuities, and life insurance products. Commissions on the sale of mutual funds, annuities, and life insurance products are recognized when sold, which is when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation.
Service charges on deposit accounts - The Company has contracts with its deposit account customers where fees are charged for certain items or services. Service charges include account analysis fees, monthly service fees, overdraft fees, and other deposit account related fees. Revenue related to account analysis fees and service fees is recognized on a monthly basis as the Company has an unconditional right to the fee consideration. Fees attributable to specific performance obligations of the Company (i.e. overdraft fees, etc.) are recognized at a defined point in time based on completion of the requested service or transaction.
Other non-interest income - Other non-interest income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as safe deposit box rental fees, gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned, ATM and VISA debit card fees, and other miscellaneous revenue streams. Safe deposit box rental fees are charged to the customer on an annual basis and recognized when billed. However, if the safe deposit box rental fee is prepaid (i.e. paid prior to issuance of annual bill), the revenue is recognized upon receipt of payment. The Company has determined that since rentals and renewals occur consistently over time, revenue is recognized on a basis consistent with the duration of the

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performance obligation. Gains and losses on the sale of other real estate owned are recognized at the completion of the property sale when the buyer obtains control of the real estate and all the performance obligations of the Company have been satisfied. The Company offers ATM and VISA debit cards to deposit account holders which allows our customers to access their account electronically at ATMs and POS terminals. Fees related to ATM and VISA debit card transactions are recognized when the transactions are completed and the Company has satisfied its performance obligation.

The following presents non-interest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606, for the three-three and nine-monthnine month periods ending September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands).

    

Three months ended

    

Nine months ended

    

    

Three months ended

    

Nine months ended

 

September 30, 

September 30, 

 

 

September 30, 

September 30, 

2021

    

2020

 

2021

    

2020

2022

    

2021

 

2022

    

2021

Non-interest income:

In-scope of Topic 606

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Wealth management fees

$

3,137

$

2,604

$

9,031

$

7,629

$

2,813

$

3,137

$

8,954

$

9,031

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

260

 

206

 

685

 

668

 

289

 

260

 

824

 

685

Other

 

548

 

485

 

1,510

 

1,271

 

538

 

548

 

1,521

 

1,510

Non-interest income (in-scope of topic 606)

 

3,945

 

3,295

 

11,226

 

9,568

 

3,640

 

3,945

 

11,299

 

11,226

Non-interest income (out-of-scope of topic 606)

 

471

 

1,009

 

2,203

 

2,335

 

686

 

471

 

1,500

 

2,203

Total non-interest income

$

4,416

$

4,304

$

13,429

$

11,903

$

4,326

$

4,416

$

12,799

$

13,429

5.    Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share include only the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share include the weighted average common shares outstanding and any potentially dilutive common stock equivalent shares

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in the calculation. Treasury shares are excluded for earnings per share purposes. For the three month periods ending September 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, options to purchase 22,000 common shares, with an exercise price of $4.00 to $4.22, and options to purchase 189,259 common shares, with an exercise price of $2.96 to $4.22, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because to do so would be antidilutive. For the nine month periods ending September 30, 2022 and 2021, options to purchase 12,000 common shares, with an exercise price of $4.19 to $4.22, and 2020, options to purchase 22,000 common shares, with an exercise price of $4.00 to $4.22, and options to purchase 69,759 common shares, with an exercise price of $3.20 to $4.22, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because to do so would be antidilutive.

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

(In thousands, except per share data)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Numerator:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

1,431

$

1,078

$

5,220

$

3,906

$

2,102

$

1,431

$

6,501

$

5,220

Denominator:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)

 

17,075

 

17,059

 

17,071

 

17,051

 

17,111

 

17,075

 

17,105

 

17,071

Effect of stock options

 

39

 

3

 

43

 

12

 

34

 

39

 

41

 

43

Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)

 

17,114

 

17,062

 

17,114

 

17,063

 

17,145

 

17,114

 

17,146

 

17,114

Earnings per common share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.08

$

0.06

$

0.31

$

0.23

$

0.12

$

0.08

$

0.38

$

0.31

Diluted

 

0.08

 

0.06

 

0.31

 

0.23

 

0.12

 

0.08

 

0.38

 

0.31

6.    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

On a consolidated basis, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from depository institutions, interest bearing deposits and short-term investments in both money market funds and commercial paper. The Company made $200,000$950,000 in income tax payments in the first nine months of 2021 and $315,0002022 compared to $200,000 in the same 20202021 period. The Company made total interest payments of $6,898,000$5,407,000 in the first nine months of 20212022 compared to $8,726,000$6,898,000 in the same 2020

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2021 period. The Company had $8,000$53,000 non-cash transfers to other real estate owned (OREO) and repossessed assets in the first nine months of 20212022 compared to $40,000$8,000 non-cash transfers in the same 20202021 period. During the first nine months of 2022, the Company entered into a new operating lease related to an office location and recorded a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $45,000. During the first nine months of 2021, the Company did not enter into any new lease agreements and during the same 2020 period, the Company entered into 2 new financing leases, 1 related to office equipment and the other to a branch location, and recorded a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $149,000.

agreements.

In addition to the branch acquisition related information disclosed on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the following were recorded as non-cash transfers on the corresponding lines of the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 (in thousands).

Acquisition of Riverview Bank Branches

Non-cash assets acquired

 

Loans

$

36

Other premises and equipment, net

 

158

Intangible assets

1,844

$

2,038

Non-cash liabilities assumed

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

$

(7,372)

Interest bearing deposits

 

(35,060)

Other liabilities

 

(37)

$

(42,469)

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

$

258

7.    Investment Securities

The cost basis and fair values of investment securities are summarized as follows:

Investment securities available for sale (AFS):

September 30, 2021

GROSS

GROSS

UNREALIZED

UNREALIZED

FAIR

    

COST BASIS

    

GAINS

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

(IN THOUSANDS)

U.S. Agency

$

7,536

$

127

$

(28)

$

7,635

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

77,963

 

1,610

 

(813)

 

78,760

Municipal

 

19,258

 

1,062

 

(18)

 

20,302

Corporate bonds

 

52,561

 

1,197

 

(102)

 

53,656

Total

$

157,318

$

3,996

$

(961)

$

160,353

Investment securities held to maturity (HTM):

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2022

GROSS

GROSS

GROSS

GROSS

UNREALIZED

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

UNREALIZED

FAIR

    

COST BASIS

    

GAINS

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

COST BASIS

    

GAINS

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

(IN THOUSANDS)

(IN THOUSANDS)

U.S. Agency

$

2,500

$

$

$

2,500

$

11,349

$

$

(1,312)

$

10,037

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

11,078

272

(101)

11,249

 

101,389

 

14

 

(13,377)

 

88,026

Municipal

 

32,856

 

1,973

 

(95)

 

34,734

 

21,438

 

 

(1,799)

 

19,639

Corporate bonds and other securities

 

7,508

 

80

 

(1)

 

7,587

Corporate bonds

 

59,284

 

36

 

(2,722)

 

56,598

Total

$

53,942

$

2,325

$

(197)

$

56,070

$

193,460

$

50

$

(19,210)

$

174,300

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Table of Contents

Investment securities held to maturity (HTM):

September 30, 2022

GROSS

GROSS

UNREALIZED

UNREALIZED

FAIR

    

COST BASIS

    

GAINS

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

(IN THOUSANDS)

U.S. Agency

$

2,500

$

$

(439)

$

2,061

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

19,354

11

(2,343)

17,022

Municipal

 

34,206

 

6

 

(3,818)

 

30,394

Corporate bonds and other securities

 

6,507

 

 

(196)

 

6,311

Total

$

62,567

$

17

$

(6,796)

$

55,788

Investment securities available for sale (AFS):

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2021

GROSS

GROSS

GROSS

GROSS

UNREALIZED

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

UNREALIZED

FAIR

    

COST BASIS

    

GAINS

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

COST BASIS

    

GAINS

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

(IN THOUSANDS)

(IN THOUSANDS)

U.S. Agency

$

2,971

$

181

$

$

3,152

$

7,371

$

86

$

(70)

$

7,387

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

65,398

 

2,533

 

(18)

 

67,913

 

80,136

 

1,202

 

(1,171)

 

80,167

Municipal

 

19,000

 

1,348

 

 

20,348

 

20,066

 

851

 

(25)

 

20,892

Corporate bonds

 

52,315

 

666

 

(229)

 

52,752

 

53,843

 

1,028

 

(146)

 

54,725

Total

$

139,684

$

4,728

$

(247)

$

144,165

$

161,416

$

3,167

$

(1,412)

$

163,171

Investment securities held to maturity (HTM):

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2021

GROSS

GROSS

GROSS

GROSS

UNREALIZED

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

UNREALIZED

FAIR

COST BASIS

    

GAINS

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

COST BASIS

    

GAINS

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

(IN THOUSANDS)

(IN THOUSANDS)

U.S. Agency

    

$

2,500

$

$

(11)

$

2,489

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

    

$

8,119

$

369

$

$

8,488

    

10,556

203

(115)

10,644

Municipal

 

30,076

 

2,455

 

(49)

 

32,482

 

33,188

 

1,734

 

(103)

 

34,819

Corporate bonds and other securities

 

6,027

 

113

 

(4)

 

6,136

 

7,507

 

64

 

(7)

 

7,564

Total

$

44,222

$

2,937

$

(53)

$

47,106

$

53,751

$

2,001

$

(236)

$

55,516

Maintaining investment quality is a primary objective of the Company’s investment policy which, subject to certain limited exceptions, prohibits the purchase of any investment security below a Moody’s Investor’s Service or Standard & Poor’s rating of “A.” At September 30, 2021, 47.6%2022, 52.9% of the portfolio was rated “AAA” as compared to 42.2%47.1% at December 31, 2020.2021. Approximately 15.0%13.9% of the portfolio was either rated below “A” or unrated at September 30, 20212022 as compared to 15.2%14.7% at December 31, 2020.2021.

The Company sold 0$1.5 million AFS securities during the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 resulting in $5,000 of gross investment security gains and $5,000 of gross investment security losses. The Company sold no AFS securities during the third quarter of 2021. Total proceeds from the sale of AFS securities for the first nine months of 2021 were $960,000 resulting in $84,000 of gross investment security gains. The Company sold 0 AFS securities during the third quarter or first nine months of 2020.

The carrying value of securities, both available for sale and held to maturity, pledged to secure public and trust deposits was $119,809,000$129,517,000 at September 30, 20212022 and $111,694,000$122,574,000 at December 31, 2020.

The following tables present information concerning investments with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Total investment securities:

September 30, 2021

LESS THAN 12 MONTHS

12 MONTHS OR LONGER

TOTAL

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

U.S. Agency

$

5,971

$

(28)

$

$

$

5,971

$

(28)

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

45,487

(909)

462

(5)

45,949

(914)

Municipal

 

7,053

(113)

7,053

(113)

Corporate bonds and other securities

 

8,451

(48)

2,445

(55)

10,896

(103)

Total

$

66,962

$

(1,098)

$

2,907

$

(60)

$

69,869

$

(1,158)

2021.

12

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The following tables present information concerning investments with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Total investment securities:

December 31, 2020

September 30, 2022

LESS THAN 12 MONTHS

12 MONTHS OR LONGER

TOTAL

LESS THAN 12 MONTHS

12 MONTHS OR LONGER

TOTAL

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

U.S. Agency

$

5,917

$

(432)

$

6,181

$

(1,319)

$

12,098

$

(1,751)

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

6,394

$

(17)

$

123

$

(1)

$

6,517

$

(18)

65,965

(6,084)

37,261

(9,636)

103,226

(15,720)

Municipal

 

751

(49)

751

(49)

 

43,069

(4,327)

5,796

(1,290)

48,865

(5,617)

Corporate bonds and other securities

 

13,083

(162)

7,929

(71)

21,012

(233)

 

46,988

(2,416)

5,898

(502)

52,886

(2,918)

Total

$

19,477

$

(179)

$

8,803

$

(121)

$

28,280

$

(300)

$

161,939

$

(13,259)

$

55,136

$

(12,747)

$

217,075

$

(26,006)

Total investment securities:

December 31, 2021

LESS THAN 12 MONTHS

12 MONTHS OR LONGER

TOTAL

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

FAIR

UNREALIZED

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

    

VALUE

    

LOSSES

U.S. Agency

$

7,419

$

(81)

$

$

$

7,419

$

(81)

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

45,422

(972)

6,691

(314)

52,113

(1,286)

Municipal

 

7,832

(128)

7,832

(128)

Corporate bonds and other securities

 

14,558

(92)

2,439

(61)

16,997

(153)

Total

$

75,231

$

(1,273)

$

9,130

$

(375)

$

84,361

$

(1,648)

The unrealized losses are primarily a result of increases in market yields from the time of purchase. In general, as market yields rise, the value of securities will decrease; as market yields fall, the fair value of securities will increase. There are 73423 positions that are considered temporarily impaired at September 30, 2021.2022. Management generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary; therefore, these securities have not been classified as other-than-temporarily impaired. Management has also concluded that based on current information we expect to continue to receive scheduled interest payments as well as the entire principal balance. Furthermore, management does not intend to sell these securities and does not believe it will be required to sell these securities before they recover in value or mature.

The interest rate environment and market yields can also have a significant impact on the yield earned on mortgage-backed securities (MBS). Prepayment speed assumptions are an important factor to consider when evaluating the returns on an MBS. Generally, as interest rates decline, borrowers have more incentive to refinance into a lower rate, so prepayments will rise. Conversely, as interest rates increase, prepayments will decline. When an MBS is purchased at a premium, the yield will decrease as prepayments increase and the yield will increase as prepayments decrease. As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company had low premium risk as the book value of our mortgage-backed securities purchased at a premium was only 101.1%100.9% of the par value.

Contractual maturities of securities at September 30, 20212022 are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. The weighted average duration of the total investment securities portfolio at September 30, 20212022 is 37.158.2 months and is higher than the duration at December 31, 20202021 which was 25.441.5 months. The duration remains within our internally established guideline to not exceed 60 months which we believe is appropriate to maintain proper levels of liquidity, interest rate risk, market valuation sensitivity and profitability.

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Table of Contents

Total investment securities:

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2022

Available for sale

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Held to maturity

    

Cost Basis

    

Fair Value

    

Cost Basis

    

Fair Value

    

Cost Basis

    

Fair Value

    

Cost Basis

    

Fair Value

Within 1 year

$

3,150

$

3,188

$

$

$

7,265

$

7,234

$

2,200

$

2,132

After 1 year but within 5 years

 

34,390

 

35,443

 

12,293

 

12,768

 

40,696

 

39,101

 

12,136

 

11,620

After 5 years but within 10 years

 

44,850

 

46,275

 

23,084

 

24,509

 

49,071

 

44,735

 

24,434

 

21,526

After 10 years but within15 years

 

13,608

 

14,082

 

9,877

 

10,105

Over 15 years

 

61,320

 

61,365

 

8,688

 

8,688

Over 10 years

 

96,428

 

83,230

 

23,797

 

20,510

Total

$

157,318

$

160,353

$

53,942

$

56,070

$

193,460

$

174,300

$

62,567

$

55,788

8.    Loans

The loan portfolio of the Company consists of the following (in thousands):

September 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

128,116

$

134,182

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

24

17,311

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate (1)

 

80,247

99,644

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate (1)

 

459,943

430,825

Real estate − residential mortgage (1)

 

297,384

287,996

Consumer

 

13,736

15,096

Loans, net of unearned income

$

979,450

$

985,054

(1)Real estate construction loans constituted 4.5% and 5.6% of the Company’s total loans, net of unearned income as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Loan balances at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are net of unearned income of $393,000 and $826,000, respectively. The unearned income balance at September 30, 2022 includes no unrecognized fee income from the PPP loan originations compared to $386,000 at December 31, 2021.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is a fluid situation and continues to evolve, impacting the way many businesses operate. The pandemic and its associated impacts on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity, unemployment, inflation, and consumer spending has resulted in less economic activity and significant volatility and disruption. Certain loans within our commercial and commercial real estate portfolios have been disproportionately adversely affected by the pandemic.

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Table of Contents

8.    Loans

The loan portfolio of the Company consists of the following (in thousands):

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

136,891

$

151,162

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

29,260

58,344

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate

 

100,028

95,486

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

432,529

400,751

Real estate − residential mortgage

 

281,711

249,989

Consumer

 

15,610

16,363

Loans, net of unearned income

$

996,029

$

972,095

Loan balances at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are net of unearned income of $1,062,000 and $1,202,000, respectively. The unearned income balance at September 30, 2021 includes $602,000 of unrecognized fee income from the PPP loan originations compared to $755,000 at December 31, 2020. Real estate construction loans comprised 5.9% and 7.0% of total loans, net of unearned income at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is a fluid situation and continues to evolve, impacting the way many businesses operate. The pandemic and its associated impacts on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity, unemployment, and consumer spending has resulted in less economic activity and significant volatility and disruption. Certain loans within our commercial and commercial real estate portfolios have been disproportionately adversely affected by the pandemic. Due to mandatory lockdowns and travel restrictions, certain industries, such as hospitality, travel, food service and restaurants and bars, have suffered as a result of COVID-19. The following table provides information regarding our potential COVID-19 risk concentrations for commercial and commercial real estate loans by industry type at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands).

September 30, 2021

Paycheck

Commercial loans

Commercial loans

Commercial

Protection

secured by owner

secured by non-owner

    

and industrial

    

Program

    

occupied real estate

    

occupied real estate

    

Total

1-4 unit residential

$

1,291

$

$

98

$

7,266

$

8,655

Multifamily/apartments/student housing

 

 

 

120

 

76,341

 

76,461

Office

 

31,051

 

965

 

9,184

 

33,486

 

74,686

Retail

 

11,993

 

487

 

20,733

 

144,603

 

177,816

Industrial/manufacturing/warehouse

 

77,770

 

12,674

 

21,279

 

44,816

 

156,539

Hotels

 

197

 

1,764

 

 

42,420

 

44,381

Eating and drinking places

 

555

 

8,544

 

4,269

 

1,785

 

15,153

Amusement and recreation

 

109

 

57

 

7,706

 

19

 

7,891

Mixed use

 

 

 

3,271

 

61,281

 

64,552

Other

 

13,925

 

4,769

 

33,368

 

20,512

 

72,574

Total

$

136,891

$

29,260

$

100,028

$

432,529

$

698,708

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Table of Contents

December 31, 2020

Paycheck

Commercial loans

Commercial loans

Commercial

Protection

secured by owner

secured by non-owner

    

and industrial

    

Program

    

occupied real estate

    

occupied real estate

    

Total

1-4 unit residential

$

1,450

$

$

105

$

6,139

$

7,694

Multifamily/apartments/student housing

 

 

 

469

 

66,879

 

67,348

Office

 

33,525

 

6,872

 

10,095

 

37,164

 

87,656

Retail

 

8,080

 

1,542

 

21,180

 

124,325

 

155,127

Industrial/manufacturing/warehouse

 

87,021

 

26,222

 

18,255

 

38,814

 

170,312

Hotels

 

329

 

837

 

 

41,779

 

42,945

Eating and drinking places

 

769

 

13,479

 

4,390

 

1,925

 

20,563

Amusement and recreation

 

190

 

46

 

3,307

 

38

 

3,581

Mixed use

 

 

 

2,411

 

65,585

 

67,996

Other

 

19,798

 

9,346

 

35,274

 

18,103

 

82,521

Total

$

151,162

$

58,344

$

95,486

$

400,751

$

705,743

The following table provides information regarding our potential COVID-19 risk concentrations for commercial and commercial real estate loans by industry type at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands).

September 30, 2022

Paycheck

Commercial loans

Commercial loans

Commercial

Protection

secured by owner

secured by non-owner

    

and industrial

    

Program

    

occupied real estate

    

occupied real estate

    

Total

1-4 unit residential

$

5

$

$

$

8,778

$

8,783

Multifamily/apartments/student housing

 

 

 

267

 

82,181

 

82,448

Office

 

37,622

 

 

8,059

 

24,081

 

69,762

Retail

 

7,030

 

 

17,348

 

154,010

 

178,388

Industrial/manufacturing/warehouse

 

64,321

 

 

11,442

 

77,368

 

153,131

Hotels

 

 

 

 

41,162

 

41,162

Eating and drinking places

 

303

 

24

 

4,656

 

1,363

 

6,346

Personal care

 

959

 

 

 

2,666

 

3,625

Amusement and recreation

 

77

 

 

3,819

 

3

 

3,899

Mixed use

 

 

 

4,181

 

49,833

 

54,014

Other

 

17,799

 

 

30,475

 

18,498

 

66,772

Total

$

128,116

$

24

$

80,247

$

459,943

$

668,330

December 31, 2021

Paycheck

Commercial loans

Commercial loans

Commercial

Protection

secured by owner

secured by non-owner

    

and industrial

    

Program

    

occupied real estate

    

occupied real estate

    

Total

1-4 unit residential

$

1,246

$

$

96

$

8,565

$

9,907

Multifamily/apartments/student housing

 

 

 

245

 

73,912

 

74,157

Office

 

37,386

 

203

 

8,644

 

28,500

 

74,733

Retail

 

7,253

 

444

 

20,439

 

148,668

 

176,804

Industrial/manufacturing/warehouse

 

74,508

 

5,940

 

21,468

 

44,316

 

146,232

Hotels

 

154

 

1,764

 

 

42,425

 

44,343

Eating and drinking places

 

484

 

6,591

 

4,537

 

1,752

 

13,364

Personal care

 

1,197

 

173

 

 

4,315

 

5,685

Amusement and recreation

 

92

 

53

 

5,402

 

12

 

5,559

Mixed use

 

 

 

4,031

 

62,088

 

66,119

Other

 

11,862

 

2,143

 

34,782

 

16,272

 

65,059

Total

$

134,182

$

17,311

$

99,644

$

430,825

$

681,962

Paycheck Protection Program

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, was signed into law on March 27, 2020, and providesprovided emergency economic relief to individuals and businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act and subsequent legislation authorized the Small Business Administration (SBA) to temporarily guarantee loans under a new 7(a) program called the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). As a qualified SBA lender, the Company was automatically authorized to originate PPP loans.

An eligible business could apply for a PPP loan up to the lesser of: (1) 2.5 times its average monthly payroll costs; or (2) $10.0 million. PPP loans have: (a) an interest rate of 1.0%; (b) a two-year (if originated prior to June 5, 2020) or five-year (if originated after June 5, 2020) loan term to maturity; and (c) principal and interest payments deferred for six months from the date of disbursement. The SBA will guarantee 100% of the PPP loans made to eligible borrowers pursuant to standards as defined by the SBA. The entire principal amount of the borrower’s PPP loan, including any accrued interest, is eligible to be reduced by the loan forgiveness amount under the PPP so long as employee and compensation levels of the business are maintained and at least 60% of the loan proceeds are used for payroll expenses, with the remaining loan proceeds being used for other qualifying expenses such as interest on mortgages, rent, and utilities.

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In addition, PPP allowsallowed certain eligible borrowers that previously received a PPP loan to apply for a second draw loan with the same general loans terms described above. The maximum loan amount of a second draw PPP loan iswas 2.5 times, or 3.5 times for borrowers within the hospitality industry, the average monthly 2019 or 2020 payroll costs up to $2.0 million. Eligibility for a second draw PPP loan iswas based on the following criteria: (a) borrower previously received a first draw PPP loan and used the full amount for only authorized expenditures; (b) borrower has 300 or less employees; and (c) borrower can demonstrate at least a 25% reduction in gross receipts between comparable quarters in 2019 and 2020. The PPP loan program expired on May 31, 2021 for originating new loans.

As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company had 2081 PPP loansloan outstanding totaling $29.3 million$24,000 and has recorded a total of $273,000$58,000 and $1.9$433,000 million of processing fee income and interest income from PPP lending activity in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021,2022, respectively. Also, there is approximately $602,000 of PPP processing fees that will be amortized into income over the time period that the loans remain on our balance sheet or until the PPP loan is forgiven, at which time the remaining fee will be recognized immediately as income.

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Table of Contents

9.  Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables summarize the rollforward of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands).

Three months ended September 30, 2021

Three months ended September 30, 2022

Balance at

Charge-

Provision

Balance at

Balance at

Charge-

Provision

Balance at

June 30, 2021

Offs

Recoveries

(Credit)

September 30, 2021

June 30, 2022

Offs

Recoveries

(Credit)

September 30, 2022

Commercial

    

$

3,534

    

$

0

    

$

35

    

$

(445)

    

$

3,124

    

$

3,158

    

$

    

$

4

    

$

(406)

    

$

2,756

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

5,535

 

0

 

13

 

670

 

6,218

 

5,716

 

(1,390)

 

13

 

1,093

 

5,432

Real estate-residential mortgage

 

1,388

 

0

 

8

 

61

 

1,457

 

1,473

 

(9)

 

2

 

(89)

 

1,377

Consumer

 

123

 

(50)

 

16

 

28

 

117

 

102

 

(24)

 

8

 

1

 

87

Allocation for general risk

 

1,172

 

0

 

0

 

36

 

1,208

 

1,119

 

 

 

(99)

 

1,020

Total

$

11,752

$

(50)

$

72

$

350

$

12,124

$

11,568

$

(1,423)

$

27

$

500

$

10,672

Three months ended September 30, 2020

Three months ended September 30, 2021

Balance at

Charge-

Provision

Balance at

Balance at

Charge-

Provision

Balance at

June 30, 2020

Offs

Recoveries

(Credit)

September 30, 2020

June 30, 2021

Offs

Recoveries

(Credit)

September 30, 2021

Commercial

    

$

3,784

    

$

(111)

    

$

1

    

$

(638)

    

$

3,036

    

$

3,534

    

$

    

$

35

    

$

(445)

    

$

3,124

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

3,619

 

0

 

10

 

1,261

 

4,890

 

5,535

 

 

13

 

670

 

6,218

Real estate-residential mortgage

 

1,216

 

(19)

 

24

 

4

 

1,225

 

1,388

 

 

8

 

61

 

1,457

Consumer

 

119

 

(14)

 

19

 

(4)

 

120

 

123

 

(50)

 

16

 

28

 

117

Allocation for general risk

 

961

 

0

 

0

 

52

 

1,013

 

1,172

 

 

 

36

 

1,208

Total

$

9,699

$

(144)

$

54

$

675

$

10,284

$

11,752

$

(50)

$

72

$

350

$

12,124

Nine months ended September 30, 2021

Nine months ended September 30, 2022

Balance at

Charge-

Provision

Balance at

Balance at

Charge-

Provision

Balance at

December 31, 2020

Offs

Recoveries

(Credit)

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2021

Offs

Recoveries

(Credit)

September 30, 2022

Commercial

    

$

3,472

    

$

(147)

    

$

52

    

$

(253)

    

$

3,124

    

$

3,071

    

$

(72)

    

$

4

    

$

(247)

    

$

2,756

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

5,373

 

0

 

37

 

808

 

6,218

 

6,392

 

(1,390)

 

39

 

391

 

5,432

Real estate-residential mortgage

 

1,292

 

(17)

 

42

 

140

 

1,457

 

1,590

 

(32)

 

14

 

(195)

 

1,377

Consumer

 

115

 

(85)

 

47

 

40

 

117

 

113

 

(110)

 

46

 

38

 

87

Allocation for general risk

 

1,093

 

0

 

0

 

115

 

1,208

 

1,232

 

 

 

(212)

 

1,020

Total

$

11,345

$

(249)

$

178

$

850

$

12,124

$

12,398

$

(1,604)

$

103

$

(225)

$

10,672

Nine months ended September 30, 2020

Balance at

Charge-

Provision

Balance at

December 31, 2019

Offs

Recoveries

(Credit)

September 30, 2020

Commercial

    

$

3,951

    

$

(111)

    

$

1

    

$

(805)

    

$

3,036

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

3,119

 

0

 

31

 

1,740

 

4,890

Real estate-residential mortgage

 

1,159

 

(201)

 

46

 

221

 

1,225

Consumer

 

126

 

(105)

 

44

 

55

 

120

Allocation for general risk

 

924

 

0

 

0

 

89

 

1,013

Total

$

9,279

$

(417)

$

122

$

1,300

$

10,284

The Company recorded a $350,000 provision expense for loan losses in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to a $675,000 provision expense recorded in the third quarter of 2020. For the first nine months of 2021, the Company recorded an $850,000 provision expense for loan losses compared to a $1.3 million provision expense recorded in the first nine months of 2020. The 2021 provision, for both time periods, reflects an improved credit quality outlook for the overall portfolio as criticized asset levels as well as delinquent loan balances have demonstrated improvement. This is a reflection of the Company’s loan officers working effectively with our customers as the economy improves and as

16

Table of Contents

Nine months ended September 30, 2021

Balance at

Charge-

Provision

Balance at

December 31, 2020

Offs

Recoveries

(Credit)

September 30, 2021

Commercial

    

$

3,472

    

$

(147)

    

$

52

    

$

(253)

    

$

3,124

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

5,373

 

 

37

 

808

 

6,218

Real estate-residential mortgage

 

1,292

 

(17)

 

42

 

140

 

1,457

Consumer

 

115

 

(85)

 

47

 

40

 

117

Allocation for general risk

 

1,093

 

 

 

115

 

1,208

Total

$

11,345

$

(249)

$

178

$

850

$

12,124

businesses return

The Company recorded a $500,000 loan loss provision in the third quarter of 2022 as compared to normal operations with limited restrictions. Whilea $350,000 provision expense recorded in the third quarter of 2021. For the first nine months of 2022, the Company recorded a $225,000 provision recovery compared to an $850,000 provision expense recorded in the first nine months of 2021, representing a $1.1 million favorable shift between years. The increased third quarter 2022 provision expense reflects the partial charge-down and transfer of one non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan relationship into non-accrual status while the borrower pursues the sale of the property. However, the provision is lowerrecovery for boththe nine-month time periodsperiod in 2021 when compared2022 reflects improved credit quality for the overall portfolio due to 2020, the provision expense did increase from the second quarter of 2021 by $250,000 due primarily to theseveral loan growth that the Company experienced during the third quarter.upgrades and increased payoff and paydown activity including two substandard credits. As demonstrated historically, the Company continues its strategic conviction that a strong allowance for loan losses is needed, which has proven to be essential as wegiven the support provided to certain borrowers as they fully recoveredrecover from the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, we believe thatEven with the third quarter increase, overall non-performing assets remain well controlled, and such assets totaled $3.1$4.6 million, or 0.31%0.47% of total loans, at September 30, 20212022 compared to $3.3 million, or 0.34% of total loans, at December 31, 2020.2021. It should be noted that the 100% SBA guarantee on PPP loans minimizes the level of credit risk associated with the loans. As a result, such loans are assigned a 0% risk weight for purposes of calculating the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios. Therefore, it was deemed appropriate to not allocate any portion of the loan loss reserve for the PPP loans.

TheDue primarily to the partial charge-down described above, the Company experienced lownet loan charge-offs of $1.5 million, or 0.21% of total average loans, in the nine months of 2022 which is considerably higher than the net loan charge-offs of $71,000, or 0.01% of total average loans, in the first nine months of 2021 which compare favorably to net loan charge-offs of $295,000, or 0.04% of total loans, in the first nine months of 2020. As a result of the provision expense sharply exceeding net loan charge-offs over the last 12 months, the balance in the allowance for loan losses increased by $1.8 million, or 17.9%, to $12.1 million at September 30, 2021. The allowance for loan losses provided 389%232% coverage of non-performing assets, and 1.22%1.09% of total loans, at September 30, 2021,2022, compared to 341%373% coverage of non-performing assets, and 1.16%1.26% of total loans, at December 31, 2020.2021.

The following tables summarize the loan portfolio and allowance for loan loss by the primary segments of the loan portfolio (in thousands).

At September 30, 2021

At September 30, 2022

Commercial Loans

Commercial Loans

Secured by

Secured by

Non-Owner

Real Estate-

Non-Owner

Real Estate-

Occupied

Residential

Allocation for

Occupied

Residential

Allocation for

    

Commercial

    

Real Estate

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

General Risk

    

Total

    

Commercial

    

Real Estate

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

General Risk

    

Total

Loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

2,200

$

6

$

0

$

0

 

  

$

2,206

$

2,045

$

1,623

$

$

 

  

$

3,668

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

263,979

 

432,523

 

281,711

 

15,610

 

  

 

993,823

 

206,342

 

458,320

 

297,384

 

13,736

 

  

 

975,782

Total loans

$

266,179

$

432,529

$

281,711

$

15,610

 

  

$

996,029

$

208,387

$

459,943

$

297,384

$

13,736

 

  

$

979,450

Allowance for loan losses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Specific reserve allocation

$

601

$

6

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

607

$

567

$

3

$

$

$

$

570

General reserve allocation

 

2,523

 

6,212

 

1,457

 

117

 

1,208

 

11,517

 

2,189

 

5,429

 

1,377

 

87

 

1,020

 

10,102

Total allowance for loan losses

$

3,124

$

6,218

$

1,457

$

117

$

1,208

$

12,124

$

2,756

$

5,432

$

1,377

$

87

$

1,020

$

10,672

At December 31, 2020

Commercial Loans

Secured by

Non-Owner

Real Estate-

Occupied

Residential

Allocation for

    

Commercial

    

Real Estate

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

General Risk

    

Total

Loans:

��

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

847

$

8

$

0

$

0

 

  

$

855

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

304,145

 

400,743

 

249,989

 

16,363

 

  

 

971,240

Total loans

$

304,992

$

400,751

$

249,989

$

16,363

 

  

$

972,095

Allowance for loan losses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Specific reserve allocation

$

96

$

8

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

104

General reserve allocation

 

3,376

 

5,365

 

1,292

 

115

 

1,093

 

11,241

Total allowance for loan losses

$

3,472

$

5,373

$

1,292

$

115

$

1,093

$

11,345

17

Table of Contents

At December 31, 2021

Commercial Loans

Secured by

Non-Owner

Real Estate-

Occupied

Residential

Allocation for

    

Commercial

    

Real Estate

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

General Risk

    

Total

Loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

2,165

$

5

$

$

 

  

$

2,170

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

248,972

 

430,820

 

287,996

 

15,096

 

  

 

982,884

Total loans

$

251,137

$

430,825

$

287,996

$

15,096

 

  

$

985,054

Allowance for loan losses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Specific reserve allocation

$

628

$

5

$

$

$

$

633

General reserve allocation

 

2,443

 

6,387

 

1,590

 

113

 

1,232

 

11,765

Total allowance for loan losses

$

3,071

$

6,392

$

1,590

$

113

$

1,232

$

12,398

The segments of the Company’s loan portfolio are disaggregated into classes that allows management to monitor risk and performance. The loan classes used are consistent with the internal reports evaluated by the Company’s management and Board of Directors to monitor risk and performance within various segments of its loan portfolio. The commercial loan segment includes both the commercial and industrial and the owner occupied commercial real estate loan classes while the remaining segments are not separated into classes as management monitors risk in these loans at

17

Table of Contents

the segment level. The residential mortgage loan segment is comprised of first lien amortizing residential mortgage loans and home equity loans secured by residential real estate. The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts.

Management evaluates for possible impairment any individual loan in the commercial or commercial real estate segment that is in non-accrual status or classified as a Troubled Debt Restructure (TDR). In addition, consumer and residential mortgage loans with a balance of $150,000 or more are evaluated for impairment. Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of three methods: (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing either the discounted cash flows or the fair value of collateral method. The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the allowance and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis. The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.

The need for an updated appraisal on collateral dependent loans is determined on a case-by-case basis. The useful life of an appraisal or evaluation will vary depending upon the circumstances of the property and the economic conditions in the marketplace. A new appraisal is not required if there is an existing appraisal which, along with other information, is sufficient to determine a reasonable value for the property and to support an appropriate and adequate allowance for loan losses. At a minimum, annual documented reevaluation of the property is completed by the Bank’s internal Collections and Assigned Risk Department to support the value of the property.

When reviewing an appraisal associated with an existing real estate collateral dependent transaction, the Bank’s internal Collections and Assigned Risk Department must determine if there have been material changes to the underlying

18

Table of Contents

assumptions in the appraisal which affect the original estimate of value. Some of the factors that could cause material changes to reported values include:

the passage of time;
the volatility of the local market;
the availability of financing;
natural disasters;
the inventory of competing properties;
new improvements to, or lack of maintenance of, the subject property or competing properties upon physical inspection by the Bank;
changes in underlying economic and market assumptions, such as material changes in current and projected vacancy, absorption rates, capitalization rates, lease terms, rental rates, sales prices, concessions, construction overruns and delays, zoning changes, etc.; and/or
environmental contamination.

The value of the property is adjusted to appropriately reflect the above listed factors and the value is discounted to reflect the value impact of a forced or distressed sale, any outstanding senior liens, any outstanding unpaid real estate taxes, transfer taxes and closing costs that would occur with sale of the real estate. If the Collections and Assigned Risk Department personnel determine that a reasonable value cannot be derived based on available information, a new appraisal is ordered. The determination of the need for a new appraisal, versus completion of a property valuation by the Bank’s Collections and Assigned Risk Department personnel, rests with the Collections and Assigned Risk Department and not the originating account officer.

The following tables present impaired loans by portfolio segment, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary.

At September 30, 2022

IMPAIRED

LOANS WITH

IMPAIRED LOANS WITH

NO SPECIFIC

SPECIFIC ALLOWANCE

ALLOWANCE

TOTAL IMPAIRED LOANS

 

UNPAID

 

RECORDED

 

RELATED

 

RECORDED

 

RECORDED

 

PRINCIPAL

    

INVESTMENT

    

ALLOWANCE

    

INVESTMENT

    

INVESTMENT

    

BALANCE

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial

$

2,045

$

567

$

$

2,045

$

2,251

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

3

3

1,620

1,623

1,645

Total impaired loans

$

2,048

$

570

$

1,620

$

3,668

$

3,896

At December 31, 2021

IMPAIRED

LOANS WITH

IMPAIRED LOANS WITH

NO SPECIFIC

SPECIFIC ALLOWANCE

ALLOWANCE

TOTAL IMPAIRED LOANS

UNPAID

RECORDED

RELATED

RECORDED

RECORDED

PRINCIPAL

    

INVESTMENT

    

ALLOWANCE

    

INVESTMENT

    

INVESTMENT

    

BALANCE

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial

$

2,165

$

628

$

$

2,165

$

2,260

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

5

5

5

27

Total impaired loans

$

2,170

$

633

$

$

2,170

$

2,287

1819

Table of Contents

The following tables present impaired loans by portfolio segment, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary.

At September 30, 2021

IMPAIRED

LOANS WITH

IMPAIRED LOANS WITH

NO SPECIFIC

SPECIFIC ALLOWANCE

ALLOWANCE

TOTAL IMPAIRED LOANS

 

UNPAID

 

RECORDED

 

RELATED

 

RECORDED

 

RECORDED

 

PRINCIPAL

    

INVESTMENT

    

ALLOWANCE

    

INVESTMENT

    

INVESTMENT

    

BALANCE

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial

$

2,199

$

601

$

1

$

2,200

$

2,267

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

6

6

0

6

28

Total impaired loans

$

2,205

$

607

$

1

$

2,206

$

2,295

At December 31, 2020

IMPAIRED

LOANS WITH

IMPAIRED LOANS WITH

NO SPECIFIC

SPECIFIC ALLOWANCE

ALLOWANCE

TOTAL IMPAIRED LOANS

UNPAID

RECORDED

RELATED

RECORDED

RECORDED

PRINCIPAL

    

INVESTMENT

    

ALLOWANCE

    

INVESTMENT

    

INVESTMENT

    

BALANCE

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial

$

847

$

96

$

0

$

847

$

850

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

8

8

0

8

30

Total impaired loans

$

855

$

104

$

0

$

855

$

880

The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated (in thousands).

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Average impaired balance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial

$

2,233

$

839

$

1,972

$

832

$

2,066

$

2,233

$

2,106

$

1,972

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

7

 

8

 

7

 

8

 

814

 

7

 

410

 

7

Average investment in impaired loans

$

2,240

$

847

$

1,979

$

840

$

2,880

$

2,240

$

2,516

$

1,979

Interest income recognized:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial

$

3

$

9

$

15

$

31

$

$

3

$

$

15

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans

$

3

$

9

$

15

$

31

$

$

3

$

$

15

Management uses a nine-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized. The first five “Pass” categories are aggregated, while the Pass-6, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful categories are disaggregated to separate pools. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification. Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. All loans greater than 90 days past due, or for which any portion of the loan represents a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses are placed in Substandard or Doubtful.

19

Table of Contents

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Company has a structured loan rating process, which dictates that, at a minimum, credit reviews are mandatory for all commercial and commercial mortgage loan relationships with aggregate balances in excess of $1,000,000 within a 12-month period. Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, delinquency, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. The Company’s commercial relationship managers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis. Risk ratings are assigned by the account officer, but require independent review and rating concurrence from the Company’s internal Loan Review Department. The Loan Review Department is an experienced, independent function which reports directly to the Board’s Audit Committee. The scope of commercial portfolio coverage by the Loan Review Department is defined and presented to the Audit Committee for approval on an annual basis. The approved scope of coverage for the year ending December 31, 20212022 requires review of a minimum of 36%approximately 40% of the commercial loan portfolio.

In addition to loan monitoring by the account officer and Loan Review Department, the Company also requires presentation of all credits rated Pass-6 with aggregate balances greater than $2,000,000, all credits rated Special Mention or Substandard with aggregate balances greater than $250,000, and all credits rated Doubtful with aggregate balances greater than $100,000 on an individual basis to the Company’s Loan Loss Reserve Committee on a quarterly basis. Additionally, the Asset Quality Task Force, which is a group comprised of senior level personnel, meets monthly to monitor the status of problem loans.

The following table presents the classes of the commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system.

At September 30, 2021

SPECIAL

    

PASS

    

MENTION

    

SUBSTANDARD

    

DOUBTFUL

    

TOTAL

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial and industrial

$

127,234

$

7,294

$

690

$

1,673

$

136,891

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

29,260

29,260

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate

 

97,999

 

915

 

1,114

 

 

100,028

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

399,554

 

23,468

 

9,501

 

6

 

432,529

Total

$

654,047

$

31,677

$

11,305

$

1,679

$

698,708

At December 31, 2020

SPECIAL

    

PASS

    

MENTION

    

SUBSTANDARD

    

DOUBTFUL

    

TOTAL

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial and industrial

$

134,186

$

13,722

$

3,254

$

$

151,162

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

58,344

58,344

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate

 

92,189

 

2,154

 

1,143

 

 

95,486

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

371,815

 

23,980

 

4,948

 

8

 

400,751

Total

$

656,534

$

39,856

$

9,345

$

8

$

705,743

It is generally the policy of the Bank that the outstanding balance of any residential mortgage loan that exceeds 90-days past due as to principal and/or interest is transferred to non-accrual status and an evaluation is completed to determine the fair value of the collateral less selling costs, unless the balance is minor. A charge down is recorded for any deficiency balance determined from the collateral evaluation. The remaining non-accrual balance is reported as impaired with no specific allowance. It is generally the policy of the Bank that the outstanding balance of any consumer

20

Table of Contents

The following table presents the classes of the commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system.

At September 30, 2022

SPECIAL

    

PASS

    

MENTION

    

SUBSTANDARD

    

DOUBTFUL

    

TOTAL

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial and industrial

$

122,959

$

$

5,157

$

$

128,116

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

24

24

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate

 

79,257

 

 

990

 

 

80,247

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

436,874

 

13,801

 

9,265

 

3

 

459,943

Total

$

639,114

$

13,801

$

15,412

$

3

$

668,330

At December 31, 2021

SPECIAL

    

PASS

    

MENTION

    

SUBSTANDARD

    

DOUBTFUL

    

TOTAL

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial and industrial

$

125,079

$

6,722

$

738

$

1,643

$

134,182

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

17,311

17,311

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate

 

98,271

 

297

 

1,076

 

 

99,644

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

399,104

 

19,322

 

12,394

 

5

 

430,825

Total

$

639,765

$

26,341

$

14,208

$

1,648

$

681,962

It is generally the policy of the Bank that the outstanding balance of any residential mortgage loan that exceeds 90-days past due as to principal and/or interest is transferred to non-accrual status and an evaluation is completed to determine the fair value of the collateral less selling costs, unless the balance is minor. A charge-down is recorded for any deficiency balance determined from the collateral evaluation. The remaining non-accrual balance is reported as impaired with no specific allowance. It is generally the policy of the Bank that the outstanding balance of any consumer loan that exceeds 90-days past due as to principal and/or interest is charged-off. The following tables present the performing and non-performing outstanding balances of the residential and consumer portfolio classes.

At September 30, 2022

    

NON-

 

    

PERFORMING

    

PERFORMING

    

TOTAL

 (IN THOUSANDS)

Real estate – residential mortgage

$

296,495

$

889

$

297,384

Consumer

 

13,736

 

13,736

Total

$

310,231

$

889

$

311,120

At December 31, 2021

    

    

NON-

 

    

PERFORMING

    

PERFORMING

    

TOTAL

 (IN THOUSANDS)

Real estate – residential mortgage

$

286,843

$

1,153

$

287,996

Consumer

 

15,096

 

15,096

Total

$

301,939

$

1,153

$

303,092

21

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loan that exceeds 90-days past due as to principal and/or interest is charged off. The following tables present the performing and non-performing outstanding balances of the residential and consumer portfolio classes.

At September 30, 2021

    

NON-

 

    

PERFORMING

    

PERFORMING

    

TOTAL

 (IN THOUSANDS)

Real estate – residential mortgage

$

280,806

$

905

$

281,711

Consumer

 

15,610

 

0

15,610

Total

$

296,416

$

905

$

297,321

At December 31, 2020

    

    

NON-

 

    

PERFORMING

    

PERFORMING

    

TOTAL

 (IN THOUSANDS)

Real estate – residential mortgage

$

247,520

$

2,469

$

249,989

Consumer

 

16,356

 

7

16,363

Total

$

263,876

$

2,476

$

266,352

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans.

At September 30, 2021

At September 30, 2022

90 DAYS

90 DAYS

30 – 59

60 – 89

PAST DUE

30 – 59

60 – 89

PAST DUE

DAYS

DAYS

90 DAYS

TOTAL

TOTAL

AND STILL

DAYS

DAYS

90 DAYS

TOTAL

TOTAL

AND STILL

    

CURRENT

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

LOANS

    

ACCRUING

    

CURRENT

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

LOANS

    

ACCRUING

(IN THOUSANDS)

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial and industrial

$

136,471

$

420

$

0

$

0

$

420

$

136,891

$

0

$

127,634

$

402

$

80

$

$

482

$

128,116

$

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

29,260

0

0

0

0

29,260

$

0

24

24

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate

 

99,835

 

192

0

 

1

 

193

100,028

 

0

 

80,247

 

 

 

80,247

 

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

432,063

 

466

0

 

0

 

466

432,529

 

0

 

459,943

 

 

 

459,943

 

Real estate – residential mortgage

 

280,054

 

206

618

 

833

 

1,657

281,711

 

0

 

294,977

 

584

995

 

828

 

2,407

297,384

 

Consumer

 

15,557

 

33

20

 

0

 

53

15,610

 

0

 

13,441

 

289

6

 

 

295

13,736

 

Total

$

993,240

$

1,317

$

638

$

834

$

2,789

$

996,029

$

0

$

976,266

$

1,275

$

1,081

$

828

$

3,184

$

979,450

$

At December 31, 2020

At December 31, 2021

    

90 DAYS

    

90 DAYS

30 – 59

60 – 89

PAST DUE

30 – 59

60 – 89

PAST DUE

DAYS

DAYS

90 DAYS

TOTAL

TOTAL

AND STILL

DAYS

DAYS

90 DAYS

TOTAL

TOTAL

AND STILL

    

CURRENT

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

LOANS

    

ACCRUING

    

CURRENT

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

PAST DUE

    

LOANS

    

ACCRUING

(IN THOUSANDS)

(IN THOUSANDS)

Commercial and industrial

$

148,023

$

536

$

2,603

$

0

$

3,139

$

151,162

$

0

$

133,918

$

14

$

250

$

$

264

$

134,182

$

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

58,344

0

0

0

0

58,344

$

0

17,311

17,311

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate

 

95,486

 

0

0

 

0

 

0

95,486

 

0

 

99,454

 

190

 

 

190

99,644

 

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

399,850

 

230

671

 

0

 

901

400,751

 

0

 

428,790

 

2,035

 

 

2,035

430,825

 

Real estate – residential mortgage

 

246,279

 

776

1,178

 

1,756

 

3,710

249,989

 

0

 

283,178

 

2,449

1,240

 

1,129

 

4,818

287,996

 

Consumer

 

16,274

 

82

0

 

7

 

89

16,363

 

0

 

14,938

 

151

7

 

 

158

15,096

 

Total

$

964,256

$

1,624

$

4,452

$

1,763

$

7,839

$

972,095

$

0

$

977,589

$

4,649

$

1,687

$

1,129

$

7,465

$

985,054

$

21

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An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to support loan growth and cover charge-offs from the loan portfolio. The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans.

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate. For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio. These historical loss amounts are complemented by consideration of other qualitative factors.

Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity at each risk rating grade level for the entire commercial portfolio and at the aggregate level for the consumer, residential mortgage and small business portfolios. A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a rolling 12 consecutive historical quarters for the commercial portfolios. This historical charge-off factor for the consumer, residential mortgage and small business portfolios areis based on a three-year historical average of actual loss experience.

The Company uses a comprehensive methodology and procedural discipline to maintain an ALL to absorb inherent losses in the loan portfolio. The Company believes this is a critical accounting policy since it involves significant estimates and judgments. The allowance consists of three elements: (1) an allowance established on specifically

22

Table of Contents

identified problem loans, (2) formula driven general reserves established for loan categories based upon historical loss experience and other qualitative factors which include delinquency, non-performing and TDR loans, loan trends, economic trends, concentrations of credit, trends in loan volume, experience and depth of management, examination and audit results, effects of any changes in lending policies, and trends in policy, financial information, and documentation exceptions, and (3) a general risk reserve which provides support for variance from our assessment of the previously listed qualitative factors, provides protection against credit risks resulting from other inherent risk factors contained in the Company’s loan portfolio, and recognizes the model and estimation risk associated with the specific and formula driven allowances. The qualitative factors used in the formula driven general reserves are evaluated quarterly (and revised if necessary) by the Company’s management to establish allocations which accommodate each of the listed risk factors.

“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” and “Classified” credits for the application of qualitative factors.

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.

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10.  Non-Performing Assets Including Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR)

The following table presents information concerning non-performing assets including TDR (in thousands, except percentages):

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

September 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

Non-accrual loans:

Commercial and industrial

$

2,199

$

16

$

2,045

$

2,165

Commercial loans secured by owner occupied real estate

1

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

6

8

1,623

5

Real estate – residential mortgage

 

889

 

1,153

Total

 

4,557

 

3,323

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets:

 

  

 

  

Real estate – residential mortgage

 

905

 

2,469

 

38

 

Consumer

7

 

1

 

Total

 

3,111

 

2,500

 

39

 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets:

 

  

 

  

Consumer

 

8

 

Total

 

8

 

TDR’s not in non-accrual:

Commercial and industrial

 

 

831

Total

831

Total non-performing assets including TDR

$

3,119

$

3,331

$

4,596

$

3,323

Total non-performing assets as a percent of loans, net of unearned income, and other real estate owned and repossessed assets

 

0.31

%  

 

0.34

%

Total non-performing assets as a percent of loans, net of unearned income, other real estate owned and repossessed assets

 

0.47

%  

 

0.34

%

The Company had 0no loans past due 90 days or more for the periods presented which were accruing interest.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, (1) the gross interest income that would have been recorded if non-accrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination if held for part of the period, (2) the amount of interest income actually recorded on such loans, and (3) the net reduction in interest income attributable to such loans (in thousands).

Three months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Interest income due in accordance with original terms

    

$

35

    

$

22

    

$

96

    

$

60

    

Interest income recorded

 

(3)

 

0

 

(3)

 

0

Net reduction in interest income

$

32

$

22

$

93

$

60

Consistent with accounting and regulatory guidance, the Bank recognizes a TDR when the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that would not normally be considered. Regardless of the form of concession granted, the Bank’s objective in offering a TDR is to increase the probability of repayment of the borrower’s loan.

The following table details the loan modified as a TDR during the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands).

Loans in non-accrual status

    

# of Loans

    

Current Balance

    

Concession Granted

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

 

1

$

1,620

 

Extension of maturity date with an interest only period at below market interest rate

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Table of Contents

The following table details the loans modified as TDRs during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands).

Loans in non-accrual status

# of Loans

    

Current Balance

    

Concession Granted

Commercial and industrial

1

$

458

Subsequent modification of a TDR - Extension of maturity date with a below market interest rate

Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate

1

$

1,620

Extension of maturity date with an interest only period at below market interest rate

The Company had 0no loans modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended September 30, 2021. The following table details the loan modified as a TDR during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands).

Loans in non-accrual status

# of Loans

    

Current Balance

    

Concession Granted

Commercial and industrial

1

$

480

Subsequent modification of a TDR - Extension of maturity date with a below market interest rate

The following table details the loan modified as a TDR during the three-month period ended September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands).

Loans in accrual status

    

# of Loans

    

Current Balance

    

Concession Granted

Commercial and industrial

 

1

$

47

 

Extension of maturity date with a below market interest rate

The following table details the loans modified as TDRs during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands).

Loans in accrual status

    

# of Loans

    

Current Balance

    

Concession Granted

Loans in non-accrual status

# of Loans

    

Current Balance

    

Concession Granted

Commercial and industrial

 

1

$

750

 

Subsequent modification of a TDR - Extension of maturity date with a below market interest rate

 

1

$

480

 

Subsequent modification of a TDR - Extension of maturity date with a below market interest rate

Commercial and industrial

1

47

Extension of maturity date with a below market interest rate

All TDRs are individually evaluated for impairment and a related allowance is recorded, as needed. The specific ALL reserve for loans modified as TDRs was $135,000129,000 and $103,000$132,000 as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

The Company had 0no loans that were classified as TDRs or were subsequently modified during each 12-month period prior to the current reporting periods, which begin January 1, 20202021 and 20192020 (nine-month periods) and July 1, 20202021 and 20192020 (three-month periods), respectively, and that subsequently defaulted during these reporting periods.

The Company is unaware of any additional loans which are required to either be charged-off or added to the non-performing asset totals disclosed above.

Loan Modifications Related to COVID-19

Under section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 will be considered current for COVID-19 modifications. A financial institution can then suspend the requirements under GAAP for loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR, and suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of COVID-19 as being a TDR, including the requirement to determine impairment for accounting purposes and reporting the loan as past due. Financial institutions wishing to utilize this authority must make a policy election, which applies to any COVID-19 modification made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of either December 31, 2020 or the 60th day after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency so long as the loan was current on payments as of December 31, 2019. The suspension of TDR identification and accounting triggered by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic was extended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, signed into law on December 27, 2020. The period established by Section 4013 of the CARES Act was extended to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60

24

Table of Contents

days after the date on which the national COVID-19 emergency terminates. Additionally, the Financial Accounting Standards Board has confirmed that short-term modifications made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to loan customers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company remains committed to prudently working with and supporting our borrowers that have been hardest hit by the pandemic by granting them loan payment modifications. The following table presents information comparing loans which were subject to a loan modification related to COVID-19, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Note that the percentage of outstanding loans presented below was calculated based on loan totals excluding PPP loans. Management believes that this method more accurately reflects the concentration of COVID-19 related modifications within the loan portfolio.

At September 30, 2021

At December 31, 2020

    

% of Outstanding

 

    

    

% of Outstanding

 

Balance

Non-PPP Loans

 

Balance

Non-PPP Loans

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

CRE/Commercial

$

14,847

 

2.1

%

$

47,037

 

7.0

%

Home Equity/Consumer

 

46

 

0.1

 

83

 

0.1

Residential Mortgage

 

838

 

0.5

 

1,943

 

1.3

Total

$

15,731

 

1.6

$

49,063

 

5.3

The balance of loan modifications related to COVID-19 at September 30, 2021 represents a decrease of $33.3 million, or 67.9%, from the balance of loans modified for COVID-19 at December 31, 2020. In addition, this current level of borrowers requesting payment deferrals is down sharply from its peak level of approximately $200 million that occurred at June 30, 2020. As a result of these loan modifications, the Company has recorded $939,000 of accrued interest income that has not been received as of September 30, 2021.

Borrower requested modifications primarily consist of the deferral of principal and/or interest payments for a period of three to six months. The following table presents the composition of the types of payment relief that have been granted.

At September 30, 2021

At December 31, 2020

Number of Loans

    

Balance

    

Number of Loans

    

Balance

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Type of Payment Relief

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest only payments

5

$

4,975

 

11

$

26,900

Complete payment deferrals

22

 

10,756

 

59

 

22,163

Total

27

$

15,731

 

70

$

49,063

Management continues to carefully monitor asset quality with a particular focus on customers that have requested payment deferrals during this difficult economic time. Deferral extension requests are considered based upon the customer’s needs and their impacted industry, borrower and guarantor capacity to service debt, and issued regulatory guidance. At September 30, 2021, the COVID-19 related modifications within the commercial real estate and commercial loan portfolios are to 5 borrowers, most of which are borrowers in the hospitality industry who were granted more than one loan payment deferral plan, with loans totaling approximately $15 million. In order to properly monitor the increased credit risk associated with the modified loans, the Asset Quality Task Force is meeting at least monthly to review these particular relationships, receiving input from the business lenders regarding their ongoing discussions with the borrowers.

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Table of Contents

September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Note that the percentage of outstanding loans presented below was calculated based on loan totals excluding PPP loans. Management believes that this method more accurately reflects the concentration of COVID-19 related modifications within the loan portfolio.

At September 30, 2022

At December 31, 2021

    

% of Outstanding

 

    

    

% of Outstanding

 

Balance

Non-PPP Loans

 

Balance

Non-PPP Loans

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

CRE/Commercial

$

3,919

 

0.6

%

$

7,488

 

1.1

%

Home Equity/Consumer

 

 

 

57

 

0.1

Residential Mortgage

 

248

 

0.1

 

203

 

0.1

Total

$

4,167

 

0.4

$

7,748

 

0.8

The balance of loan modifications related to COVID-19 at September 30, 2022 represents a decrease of $3.6 million, or 46.2%, from the balance of loans modified for COVID-19 at December 31, 2021. In addition, this current level of borrowers requesting payment deferrals is down sharply from its peak level of approximately $200 million that occurred at June 30, 2020. As a result of these loan modifications, the Company has recorded $503,000 of accrued interest income that has not been received as of September 30, 2022.

Borrower requested modifications primarily consist of the deferral of principal and/or interest payments. The following table presents the composition of the types of payment relief that have been granted.

At September 30, 2022

At December 31, 2021

Number of Loans

    

Balance

    

Number of Loans

    

Balance

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Type of Payment Relief

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest only payments

2

$

3,919

 

6

$

3,768

Complete payment deferrals

2

 

248

 

5

 

3,980

Total

4

$

4,167

 

11

$

7,748

Management continues to carefully monitor asset quality with a particular focus on customers that have requested payment deferrals during this difficult economic time. Deferral extension requests were considered based upon the customer’s needs and their impacted industry, borrower and guarantor capacity to service debt, and issued regulatory guidance. At September 30, 2022, the COVID-19 related modifications within the commercial real estate and commercial loan portfolios are to two borrowers in the hospitality and personal care industries, with loans totaling approximately $3.9 million. In order to properly monitor the increased credit risk associated with the modified loans, the Asset Quality Task Force is meeting periodically to review these particular relationships, receiving input from the business lenders regarding their ongoing discussions with the borrowers.

11.  Short-Term Borrowings and Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank and Subordinated Debt

Total short-term and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings and advances consist of the following (in thousands, except percentages):

At September 30, 2021

 

At September 30, 2022

 

Weighted

 

Weighted

 

Type

Maturing

Amount

Average Rate

 

Maturing

Amount

Average Rate

 

Open Repo Plus

    

Overnight

    

$

0

    

0

%

    

Overnight

    

$

26,274

    

3.11

%

FHLB Advances

 

2021

 

3,000

 

2.94

 

2022

 

8,757

 

1.79

 

2022

 

20,888

 

2.03

 

2023

 

15,568

 

1.59

 

2023

 

15,568

 

1.59

 

2024

 

4,197

 

1.19

 

2024

 

4,197

 

1.19

Total FHLB advances

 

  

 

43,653

 

1.85

 

  

 

28,522

 

1.59

Total short-term and FHLB borrowings

 

  

$

43,653

 

1.85

%

 

  

$

54,796

 

2.32

%

At December 31, 2020

 

Weighted

 

Type

Maturing

Amount

Average Rate

 

Open Repo Plus

    

Overnight

    

$

24,702

    

0.41

%

FHLB Advances

 

2021

 

24,336

 

1.00

 

2022

 

20,888

 

2.03

 

2023

 

15,568

 

1.59

 

2024

 

4,197

 

1.19

Total FHLB advances

 

  

 

64,989

 

1.48

Total short-term and FHLB borrowings

 

  

$

89,691

 

1.19

%

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Table of Contents

At December 31, 2021

 

Weighted

 

Type

Maturing

Amount

Average Rate

 

Open Repo Plus

    

Overnight

    

$

    

%

FHLB Advances

 

2022

 

22,888

 

1.88

 

2023

 

15,568

 

1.59

 

2024

 

4,197

 

1.19

Total FHLB advances

 

  

 

42,653

 

1.71

Total short-term and FHLB borrowings

 

  

$

42,653

 

1.71

%

The rate on Open Repo Plus advances can change daily, while the rates on the advances are fixed until the maturity of the advance. All FHLB stock along with an interest in certain residential mortgage, commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans with an aggregate statutory value equal to the amount of the advances are pledged as collateral to the FHLB of Pittsburgh to support these borrowings.

Subordinated Debt:

On August 26, 2021, the Company completed a private placement of $27 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes to certain accredited investors. The notes mature September 1, 2031 and are non-callable for five years. The notes have a fixed annual interest rate of 3.75%, payable until September 1, 2026. From and including September 1, 2026, the interest rate will reset quarterly to the then-current three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 3.11%. This subordinated debt has been structured to qualify as tier 2 capital under the Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines. The Company used approximately $20 million of the net proceeds to retire its existing subordinated debt and trust preferred securities on September 30, 2021. The remainder of the proceeds are being utilized for general corporate purposes, including the downstream of $3.5 million as capital to the bank. The net balance of subordinated debt as of September 30, 2021 was $26.6 million. This compares to the net balance of guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (trust preferred securities) of $13.0 million and subordinated debt of $7.5 million as of December 31, 2020.

12.  Lease Commitments

The Company has operating and financing leases for several office locations and equipment. Several assumptions and judgments were made when applying the requirements of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to the Company's lease commitments, including the allocation of consideration in the contracts between lease and non-lease components, determination of the lease term, and determination of the discount rate used in calculating the present value of the lease payments.

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Many of our leases include both lease (e.g., minimum rent payments) and non-lease components, such as common area maintenance charges, utilities, real estate taxes, and insurance. The Company has elected to account for the variable non-lease components separately from the lease component. Such variable non-lease components are reported in net occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations when incurred. These variable non-lease components were excluded from the calculation of the present value of the remaining lease payments, therefore, they are not included in the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the lease cost associated with both operating and financing leases for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands).

    

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

2021

2020

2021

2020

Lease cost

 

  

  

  

  

Financing lease cost:

 

  

  

  

  

  Amortization of right-of-use asset

$

68

$

68

$

204

$

203

  Interest expense

 

26

 

28

 

80

 

85

Operating lease cost

29

29

87

87

Total lease cost

$

123

$

125

$

371

$

375

Certain of the Company's leases contain options to renew the lease after the initial term. Management considers the Company's historical pattern of exercising renewal options on leases and the performance of the leased locations, when determining whether it is reasonably certain that the leases will be renewed. If management concludes that there is reasonable certainty about the renewal option, it is included in the calculation of the remaining term of each applicable lease. The discount rate utilized in calculating the present value of the remaining lease payments for each lease was the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh advance rate corresponding to the remaining maturity of the lease. The following table presents the weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for the leases outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

    

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

    

Operating

    

Financing

Operating

    

Financing

    

Weighted-average remaining term (years)

 

11.1

 

15.6

11.4

 

16.0

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

3.52

%  

3.55

%

3.49

%  

3.52

%

 

The following table presents the undiscounted cash flows due related to operating and financing leases, along with a reconciliation to the discounted amount recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

September 30, 2021

    

OPERATING

    

FINANCING

(IN THOUSANDS)

Undiscounted cash flows due:

Within 1 year

$

110

$

319

After 1 year but within 2 years

 

69

 

320

After 2 years but within 3 years

 

69

 

253

After 3 years but within 4 years

 

69

 

252

After 4 years but within 5 years

 

69

 

198

After 5 years

 

470

 

2,623

Total undiscounted cash flows

 

856

 

3,965

Discount on cash flows

 

(151)

 

(1,012)

Total lease liabilities

$

705

$

2,953

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December 31, 2020

    

OPERATING

    

FINANCING

(IN THOUSANDS)

Undiscounted cash flows due:

Within 1 year

$

120

$

316

After 1 year but within 2 years

 

98

 

320

After 2 years but within 3 years

 

69

 

309

After 3 years but within 4 years

 

69

 

249

After 4 years but within 5 years

 

69

 

248

After 5 years

 

520

 

2,760

Total undiscounted cash flows

 

945

 

4,202

Discount on cash flows

 

(169)

 

(1,093)

Total lease liabilities

$

776

$

3,109

Under Topic 842, the lessee can elect to not record on the Consolidated Balance Sheets a lease whose term is twelve months or less and does not include a purchase option that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no short-term leases.

13.12.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

Three months ended September 30, 2021

Three months ended September 30, 2020

Three months ended September 30, 2022

Three months ended September 30, 2021

    

Net

    

    

    

Net

    

    

    

Net

    

    

    

Net

    

    

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Gains and

Gains and

Gains and

Gains and

Losses on

Defined

Losses on

Defined

Losses on

Defined

Losses on

Defined

Investment

Benefit

Investment

Benefit

Investment

Benefit

Investment

Benefit

Securities 

Pension

Securities 

Pension

Securities 

Pension

Securities 

Pension

AFS(1)

Items(1)

Total(1)

AFS(1)

Items(1)

Total(1)

AFS(1)

Items(1)

Total(1)

AFS(1)

Items(1)

Total(1)

Beginning balance

$

2,863

$

(12,180)

$

(9,317)

$

3,398

$

(17,469)

$

(14,071)

$

(8,766)

$

(11,467)

$

(20,233)

$

2,863

$

(12,180)

$

(9,317)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

(466)

 

1,219

 

753

 

113

 

(483)

 

(370)

 

(6,370)

 

(498)

 

(6,868)

 

(466)

 

1,219

 

753

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

694

 

694

 

 

483

 

483

 

 

451

 

451

 

 

694

 

694

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(466)

 

1,913

 

1,447

 

113

 

 

113

 

(6,370)

 

(47)

 

(6,417)

 

(466)

 

1,913

 

1,447

Ending balance

$

2,397

$

(10,267)

$

(7,870)

$

3,511

$

(17,469)

$

(13,958)

$

(15,136)

$

(11,514)

$

(26,650)

$

2,397

$

(10,267)

$

(7,870)

(1)Amounts in parentheses indicate debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Nine months ended September 30, 2021

Nine months ended September 30, 2020

Nine months ended September 30, 2022

Nine months ended September 30, 2021

    

Net

    

    

    

Net

    

    

    

    

Net

    

    

    

Net

    

    

    

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Gains and

Gains and

Gains and

Gains and

Losses on

Defined

Losses on

Defined

Losses on

Defined

Losses on

Defined

Investment

Benefit

Investment

Benefit

Investment

Benefit

Investment

Benefit

Securities 

Pension

Securities 

Pension

Securities 

Pension

Securities 

Pension

AFS(1)

Items(1)

Total(1)

AFS(1)

Items(1)

Total(1)

AFS(1)

Items(1)

Total(1)

AFS(1)

Items(1)

Total(1)

Beginning balance

$

3,539

$

(16,737)

$

(13,198)

$

1,715

$

(17,886)

$

(16,171)

$

1,386

$

(7,898)

$

(6,512)

$

3,539

$

(16,737)

$

(13,198)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

(1,076)

 

4,140

 

3,064

 

1,796

 

(1,031)

 

765

 

(16,522)

 

(5,408)

 

(21,930)

 

(1,076)

 

4,140

 

3,064

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(66)

 

2,330

 

2,264

 

 

1,448

 

1,448

 

 

1,792

 

1,792

 

(66)

 

2,330

 

2,264

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(1,142)

 

6,470

 

5,328

 

1,796

 

417

 

2,213

 

(16,522)

 

(3,616)

 

(20,138)

 

(1,142)

 

6,470

 

5,328

Ending balance

$

2,397

$

(10,267)

$

(7,870)

$

3,511

$

(17,469)

$

(13,958)

$

(15,136)

$

(11,514)

$

(26,650)

$

2,397

$

(10,267)

$

(7,870)

(1)Amounts in parentheses indicate debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

Amount reclassified from accumulated

Amount reclassified from accumulated

other comprehensive loss(1)

other comprehensive loss(1)

For the three

For the three

For the three

For the three

Details about accumulated other

months ended

months ended

Affected line item in the

months ended

months ended

Affected line item in the

comprehensive loss components

    

September 30, 2021

    

September 30, 2020

    

statement of operations

    

September 30, 2022

    

September 30, 2021

    

statement of operations

Amortization of estimated defined benefit pension plan loss(2)

$

879

$

611

 

Other expense

$

571

$

879

 

Other expense

 

(185)

 

(128)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(120)

 

(185)

 

Provision for income taxes

$

694

$

483

 

$

451

$

694

 

Total reclassifications for the period

$

694

$

483

 

$

451

$

694

 

(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate credits.

(2) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 1817 for additional details).

Amount reclassified from accumulated

Amount reclassified from accumulated

other comprehensive loss(1)

other comprehensive loss(1)

For the nine

For the nine

For the nine

For the nine

Details about accumulated other

months ended

months ended

Affected line item in the

months ended

months ended

Affected line item in the

comprehensive loss components

    

September 30, 2021

    

September 30, 2020

    

statement of operations

    

    

September 30, 2022

    

September 30, 2021

    

statement of operations

    

Realized gains on sale of securities

$

(84)

$

Net realized gains on investment securities

$

$

(84)

Net realized gains on investment securities

18

Provision for income taxes

18

Provision for income taxes

$

(66)

$

 

$

$

(66)

 

Amortization of estimated defined benefit pension plan loss(2)

$

2,949

$

1,833

 

Other expense

$

2,268

$

2,949

 

Other expense

 

(619)

 

(385)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(476)

 

(619)

 

Provision for income taxes

$

2,330

$

1,448

 

$

1,792

$

2,330

 

Total reclassifications for the period

$

2,264

$

1,448

 

$

1,792

$

2,264

 

(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate credits.

(2) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 1817 for additional details).

14.13.  Regulatory Capital

The Company is subject to various capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For a more detailed discussion, see the Capital Resources section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A).

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, common equity tier 1, and tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and tier 1 capital to average assets. Additionally, under Basel III rules, the decision was made to opt-out of including accumulated other comprehensive income in regulatory capital. As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action promulgated by the Federal Reserve. The Company believes that no conditions or events have occurred that would

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change this conclusion as of such date. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total capital, common equity tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital, and tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table.

At September 30, 2021

 

At September 30, 2022

 

TO BE WELL

 

TO BE WELL

 

MINIMUM

CAPITALIZED

 

MINIMUM

CAPITALIZED

 

REQUIRED

UNDER

 

REQUIRED

UNDER

 

FOR

PROMPT

 

FOR

PROMPT

 

CAPITAL

CORRECTIVE

 

CAPITAL

CORRECTIVE

 

ADEQUACY

ACTION

 

ADEQUACY

ACTION

 

COMPANY

BANK

PURPOSES

REGULATIONS*

 

COMPANY

BANK

PURPOSES

REGULATIONS*

 

    

AMOUNT

    

RATIO

    

AMOUNT

    

RATIO

    

RATIO

    

RATIO

    

AMOUNT

    

RATIO

    

AMOUNT

    

RATIO

    

RATIO

    

RATIO

 

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS)

 

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS)

Total Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets)

$

147,516

 

13.61

%  

$

132,583

 

12.28

%  

8.00

%  

10.00

%

$

152,571

 

13.92

%  

$

136,390

 

12.49

%  

8.00

%  

10.00

%

Tier 1 Common Equity (To Risk Weighted Assets)

 

107,829

 

9.95

 

119,496

 

11.07

 

4.50

 

6.50

 

114,491

 

10.44

 

124,944

 

11.45

 

4.50

 

6.50

Tier 1 Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets)

 

107,829

 

9.95

 

119,496

 

11.07

 

6.00

 

8.00

 

114,491

 

10.44

 

124,944

 

11.45

 

6.00

 

8.00

Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)

 

107,829

 

7.87

 

119,496

 

8.87

 

4.00

 

5.00

 

114,491

 

8.56

 

124,944

 

9.44

 

4.00

 

5.00

At December 31, 2020

 

At December 31, 2021

 

TO BE WELL

 

TO BE WELL

 

MINIMUM

CAPITALIZED

 

MINIMUM

CAPITALIZED

 

REQUIRED

UNDER

 

REQUIRED

UNDER

 

FOR

PROMPT

 

FOR

PROMPT

 

CAPITAL

CORRECTIVE

 

CAPITAL

CORRECTIVE

 

ADEQUACY

ACTION

 

ADEQUACY

ACTION

 

COMPANY

BANK

PURPOSES

REGULATIONS*

 

COMPANY

BANK

PURPOSES

REGULATIONS*

 

    

AMOUNT

    

RATIO

    

AMOUNT

    

RATIO

    

RATIO

    

RATIO

    

AMOUNT

    

RATIO

    

AMOUNT

    

RATIO

    

RATIO

    

RATIO

 

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS)

 

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS)

Total Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets)

$

135,777

 

12.93

%  

$

125,182

 

11.95

%  

8.00

%  

10.00

%

$

149,177

 

14.04

%  

$

133,881

 

12.66

%  

8.00

%  

10.00

%

Tier 1 Common Equity (To Risk Weighted Assets)

 

105,653

 

10.06

 

112,965

 

10.78

 

4.50

 

6.50

 

109,292

 

10.29

 

120,656

 

11.41

 

4.50

 

6.50

Tier 1 Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets)

 

117,556

 

11.20

 

112,965

 

10.78

 

6.00

 

8.00

 

109,292

 

10.29

 

120,656

 

11.41

 

6.00

 

8.00

Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)

 

117,556

 

9.29

 

112,965

 

9.03

 

4.00

 

5.00

 

109,292

 

8.17

 

120,656

 

9.12

 

4.00

 

5.00

*Applies to the Bank only.

It should be noted that, in addition to earnings performance positively impacting regulatory capital, the August 26, 2021 issuance of $27 million in subordinated debt resulted in the total capital ratios at both the Company and the Bank improving to a greater degree than they otherwise would have between the second and third quarter of 2021. This improvement is due to the new $27 million subordinated debt issuance being larger than the aggregate $20 million of debt instruments that it replaced. The new $27 million of subordinated debt qualifies as tier 2 capital at the Company and replaced $13.1 million of guaranteed junior subordinated debt, which qualified as tier 1 capital, and $7.65 million of subordinated debt that, similar to the new subordinated debt, qualified as tier 2 capital. As a result, the tier 1 capital ratio decreased at the Company and is now equal to the tier 1 common equity ratio. Since the new subordinated debt issuance was greater than the aggregate total of the debt instruments that it replaced, the Parent Company downstreamed $3.5 million as capital to the Bank. This new capital at the Bank qualifies as tier 1 capital and resulted in further improvement to all of its regulatory capital ratios.

15.14.  Derivative Hedging Instruments

The Company can use various interest rate contracts, such as interest rate swaps, caps, floors and swaptions to help manage interest rate and market valuation risk exposure, which is incurred in normal recurrent banking activities. The Company can use derivative instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, to manage interest rate risk and match the rates on certain assets by hedging the fair value of certain fixed rate debt, which converts the debt to variable rates and by hedging the cash flow variability associated with certain variable rate debt by converting the debt to fixed rates.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

To accommodate the needs of our customers and support the Company’s asset/liability positioning, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements with customers and a large financial institution that specializes in these types of

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Table of Contents

transactions. These arrangements involve the exchange of interest payments based on the notional amounts. The Company entered into floating rate loans and fixed rate swaps with our customers. Simultaneously, the Company entered into offsetting fixed rate swaps with this large financial institution. In connection with each swap transaction, the Company agrees to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on the same notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, the Company agrees to pay the large financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. These transactions allow the Company’s customers to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts offset each other and do not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations.

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These swaps are considered free-standing derivatives and are reported at fair value within other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Disclosures related to the fair value of the swap transactions can be found in Note 19.18.

The following table summarizes the interest rate swap transactions that impacted the Company’s first nine months of 20212022 and 20202021 performance (in thousands, except percentages).

At September 30, 2021

At September 30, 2022

INCREASE

INCREASE

AGGREGATE

WEIGHTED

(DECREASE)

AGGREGATE

WEIGHTED

(DECREASE)

NOTIONAL

AVERAGE RATE

REPRICING

IN INTEREST

NOTIONAL

AVERAGE RATE

REPRICING

IN INTEREST

HEDGE TYPE

AMOUNT

RECEIVED/(PAID)

FREQUENCY

EXPENSE

HEDGE TYPE

AMOUNT

RECEIVED/(PAID)

FREQUENCY

EXPENSE

Swap assets

    

N/A

    

$

55,061

    

2.59

%  

Monthly

    

$

(602)

    

N/A

    

$

64,624

    

3.54

%  

Monthly

    

$

(306)

Swap liabilities

 

N/A

 

(55,061)

 

(2.59)

 

Monthly

 

602

 

N/A

 

(64,624)

 

(3.54)

 

Monthly

 

306

Net exposure

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

At September 30, 2020

At September 30, 2021

INCREASE

INCREASE

AGGREGATE

WEIGHTED

(DECREASE)

AGGREGATE

WEIGHTED

(DECREASE)

NOTIONAL

AVERAGE RATE

REPRICING

IN INTEREST

NOTIONAL

AVERAGE RATE

REPRICING

IN INTEREST

HEDGE TYPE

AMOUNT

RECEIVED/(PAID)

FREQUENCY

EXPENSE

HEDGE TYPE

AMOUNT

RECEIVED/(PAID)

FREQUENCY

EXPENSE

Swap assets

    

N/A

    

$

36,726

    

3.06

%  

Monthly

    

$

(345)

    

N/A

    

$

55,061

    

2.59

%  

Monthly

    

$

(602)

Swap liabilities

 

N/A

 

(36,726)

 

(3.06)

 

Monthly

 

345

 

N/A

 

(55,061)

 

(2.59)

 

Monthly

 

602

Net exposure

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Risk Participation Agreement

The Company entered into a risk participation agreement (RPA) with the lead bank of a commercial real estate loan arrangement. As a participating bank, the Company guarantees the performance on a borrower-related interest rate swap contract. The Company has no obligations under the RPA unless the borrower defaults on their swap transaction with the lead bank and the swap is a liability to the borrower. In that instance, the Company has agreed to pay the lead bank a pre-determined percentage of the swap’s value at the time of default. In exchange for providing the guarantee, the Company received an upfront fee from the lead bank.

RPAs are derivative financial instruments and are recorded at fair value. These derivatives are not designated as hedges and therefore, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings with a corresponding offset within other liabilities. Disclosures related to the fair value of the RPA can be found in Note 19.18. The notional amount of the risk participation agreement outstanding at September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2.2 million and $2.6 million.million, respectively.

The Company monitors and controls all derivative products with a comprehensive Board of Directors approved Hedging Policy. This policy permits a total maximum notional amount outstanding of $500 million for interest rate swaps, interest rate caps/floors, and swaptions. All hedge transactions must be approved in advance by the Investment Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) of the Board of Directors, unless otherwise approved, as per the terms, within the Board of Directors approved Hedging Policy. The Company had no caps or floors outstanding at September 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. None of the Company's derivatives are designated as hedging instruments.

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16.15.  Segment Results

The financial performance of the Company is also monitored by an internal funds transfer pricing profitability measurement system which produces line of business results and key performance measures. The Company’s major business units include community banking, wealth management, and investment/parent. The reported results reflect the underlying economics of the business segments. Expenses for centrally provided services are allocated based upon the cost and estimated usage of those services. The businesses are match-funded and interest rate risk is centrally managed and accounted for within the investment/parent business segment. The key performance measure the Company focuses on for each business segment is net income contribution.

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The community banking segment includes both retail and commercial banking activities. Retail banking includes the deposit-gathering branch franchise and lending to both individuals and small businesses. Lending activities include residential mortgage loans, direct consumer loans, and small business commercial loans. Commercial banking to businesses includes commercial loans, business services, and CRE loans. The wealth management segment includes the Trust Company, West Chester Capital Advisors (WCCA), our registered investment advisory firm, and Financial Services. Wealth management activities include personal trust products and services such as personal portfolio investment management, estate planning and administration, custodial services and pre-need trusts. Also, institutional trust products and services such as 401(k) plans, defined benefit and defined contribution employee benefit plans, and individual retirement accounts are included in this segment. Financial Services include the sale of mutual funds, annuities, and insurance products. The wealth management businesses also include the union collective investment funds (ERECT funds) which are designed to use union pension dollars in construction projects that utilize union labor. The investment/parent includes the net results of investment securities and borrowing activities, general corporate expenses not allocated to the business segments, interest expense on corporate debt, and centralized interest rate risk management. Inter-segment revenues were not material.

The contribution of the major business segments to the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2022

September 30, 2022

Total revenue

Net income (loss)

Total revenue

Net income (loss)

Total revenue

Net income (loss)

Total revenue

Net income (loss)

Community banking

    

$

12,515

    

$

2,801

    

$

38,605

    

$

9,059

    

$

13,341

    

$

3,359

    

$

37,912

    

$

9,493

Wealth management

 

3,154

 

831

 

9,082

 

2,227

 

2,827

 

425

 

9,006

 

1,658

Investment/Parent

 

(2,027)

 

(2,201)

 

(5,473)

 

(6,066)

 

(1,313)

 

(1,682)

 

(3,699)

 

(4,650)

Total

$

13,642

$

1,431

$

42,214

$

5,220

$

14,855

$

2,102

$

43,219

$

6,501

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30, 2020

September 30, 2020

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Total revenue

Net income (loss)

Total revenue

Net income (loss)

Total revenue

Net income (loss)

Total revenue

Net income (loss)

Community banking

    

$

12,263

    

$

2,509

    

$

36,096

    

$

7,788

    

$

12,515

    

$

2,801

    

$

38,605

    

$

9,059

Wealth management

 

2,620

 

547

 

7,672

 

1,510

 

3,154

 

831

 

9,082

 

2,227

Investment/Parent

 

(1,788)

 

(1,978)

 

(4,850)

 

(5,392)

 

(2,027)

 

(2,201)

 

(5,473)

 

(6,066)

Total

$

13,095

$

1,078

$

38,918

$

3,906

$

13,642

$

1,431

$

42,214

$

5,220

17.16.  Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

The Company had various outstanding commitments to extend credit approximating $265.5$239.5 million and $213.9$216.6 million along with standby letters of credit of $13.4$12.0 million and $13.3$13.1 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by their contractual amounts. The Bank uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for all other lending. The carrying amount of the reserves for AmeriServ obiligations related to unfunded commitments and standby letters of credit was $963,000$774,000 at September 30, 20212022 and $872,000$989,000 at December 31, 2020.2021.

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Additionally, the Company is also subject to a number of asserted and unasserted potential claims encountered in the normal course of business. In the opinion of the Company, neither the resolution of these claims nor the funding of these credit commitments will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

18.17.  Pension Benefits

The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees who work at least 1,000 hours per year. The participants have a vested interest in their accrued benefit after five full years of service. The benefits of the plan are based upon the employee’s years of service and average annual earnings for the highest five consecutive calendar years during the final ten-year period of employment. Plan assets are primarily debt securities (including

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(including U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, corporate notes and bonds), listed common stocks (including shares of AmeriServ Financial, Inc. common stock which is limited to 10% of the plan’s assets), mutual funds, and short-term cash equivalent instruments. The net periodic pension cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

    

September 30, 

September 30, 

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST:

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

Service cost

$

429

$

419

$

1,287

$

1,257

$

358

$

429

$

1,073

$

1,287

Interest cost

 

221

 

320

 

664

 

960

 

365

 

221

 

1,094

 

664

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,004)

 

(811)

 

(3,012)

 

(2,433)

 

(1,052)

 

(1,004)

 

(3,156)

 

(3,012)

Recognized net actuarial loss

 

610

 

611

 

1,829

 

1,833

Amortization of net loss

 

341

 

610

 

1,024

 

1,829

Settlement charge

 

269

 

 

1,120

 

 

230

 

269

 

1,244

 

1,120

Net periodic pension cost

$

525

$

539

$

1,888

$

1,617

$

242

$

525

$

1,279

$

1,888

The service cost component of net periodic benefit cost is included in salaries and employee benefits and all other components of net periodic benefit cost are included in other expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company recognized a $269,000$230,000 and $1.1$1.2 million settlement charge in connection with its defined benefit pension plan in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively. This compares to a $269,000 and $1.1 million settlement charge recognized in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively. A settlement charge must be recognized when the total dollar amount of lump sum distributions paid from the pension plan to retired employees exceedexceeds a threshold of expected annual service and interest costs in the current year. So far in 2021, all2022, a vast majority of employees that retired have elected to take a lump sum distribution as opposed to collecting future monthly annuity payments since the value of the lump sums iscontinued to be elevated this year due to the historically low level of interest rates.rates in late 2021 when these lump sums were calculated. It is anticipated that the Company will be required to recognize additional settlement charges during the fourth quarter of 2021through year end as more people retire. However, the amountsamount of these future settlement charges are difficult to estimate. It is important to note that since the retired employees have chosen to take the lump sum payments, these individuals are no longer included in the pension plan. Therefore, we expect that the Company’s normal annual pension expense is expected to continue to declineshould be lower in the future.future, which has been evident so far in 2022 as the normal amount of pension expense required to be recognized is lower than the 2021 level.

The accrued pension liability, which had a positive (debit) balance of $17.2$17.6 million and $19.5 million, was reclassified to other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021.2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The balance of the accrued pension liability becamecontinues to be a positive value as a result of Company contributions to the $8.0 million contribution made in 2021plan and the revaluation of the obligation due to the recognition of the settlement charge.

The Company implemented a soft freeze of its defined benefit pension plan to provide that non-union employees hired on or after January 1, 2013 and union employees hired on or after January 1, 2014 are not eligible to participate in the pension plan. Instead, such employees are eligible to participate in a qualified 401(k) plan. This change was made to help reduce pension costs in future periods.

19.18.  Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

The following disclosures establish a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their

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entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three broad levels defined within this hierarchy are as follows:

Level I:   Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

Level II:   Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

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Level III:   Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded on a Recurring Basis

Equity securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs. These securities are mutual funds held within a rabbi trust for the Company's executive deferred compensation plan. The mutual funds held are open-end funds that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These funds are required to publish their daily net asset value and to transact at that price.

Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quoted market spreads, cash flows, the USU.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.

The fair values of the interest rate swaps used for interest rate risk management and the risk participation agreement associated with a commercial real estate loan are based on an external derivative valuation model using data inputs from similar transactions as of the valuation date and classified Level 2.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis at their fair value as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands).

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2022

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

Equity securities (1)

$

516

$

516

$

$

$

491

$

491

$

$

Available for sale securities:

U.S. Agency

 

7,635

 

 

7,635

 

 

10,037

 

 

10,037

 

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

78,760

78,760

88,026

88,026

Municipal

 

20,302

 

 

20,302

 

 

19,639

 

 

19,639

 

Corporate bonds

 

53,656

 

 

53,656

 

 

56,598

 

 

56,598

 

Interest rate swap asset (1)

 

1,574

 

 

1,574

 

 

7,518

 

 

7,518

 

Interest rate swap liability (2)

 

(1,574)

 

 

(1,574)

 

 

(7,367)

 

 

(7,367)

 

Risk participation agreement (2)

 

(8)

 

 

(8)

 

 

 

 

 

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Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

Equity securities (1)

$

443

$

443

$

$

$

526

$

526

$

$

Available for sale securities:

U.S. Agency

3,152

3,152

 

7,387

 

 

7,387

 

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

67,913

 

 

67,913

 

80,167

80,167

Municipal

 

20,348

 

 

20,348

 

 

20,892

 

 

20,892

 

Corporate bonds

 

52,752

 

 

52,752

 

 

54,725

 

 

54,725

 

Interest rate swap asset (1)

 

3,320

 

 

3,320

 

 

1,226

 

 

1,226

 

Interest rate swap liability (2)

 

(3,320)

 

 

(3,320)

 

 

(1,226)

 

 

(1,226)

 

Risk participation agreement (2)

 

 

 

 

(1)Included within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Included within other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Assets Measured and Recorded on a Non-Recurring Basis

Loans considered impaired are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired

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loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if the repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data which at times are discounted using unobservable inputs. At September 30, 2021, collateral-based2022, impaired loans evaluated using the collateral method with a carrying value of $7,000$1.6 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $6,000$3,000 resulting in a net fair value of $1,000.$1.6 million. At December 31, 2020, collateral-based2021, impaired loans evaluated using the collateral method with a carrying value of $266,000$5,000 were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $8,000$5,000 resulting in a net fair value of $258,000.zero.

Other real estate owned is measured at fair value based on appraisals, less estimated costs to sell at the date of foreclosure. The Bank’s internal Collections and Assigned Risk Department estimates the fair value of repossessed assets, such as vehicles and equipment, using a formula driven analysis based on automobile or other industry data, less estimated costs to sell at the time of repossession. Valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell. Income and expenses from operations and changes in valuation allowance are included in the net expenses from OREO and repossessed assets.

Assets measured and recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands, except range data):

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

September 30, 2021

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

September 30, 2022

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

Impaired loans

$

1

$

$

$

1

$

1,620

$

$

$

1,620

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

39

 

 

 

39

Fair Value Measurements

December 31, 2020

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

Impaired loans

$

258

$

$

$

258

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Fair Value Measurements

December 31, 2021

TOTAL

(LEVEL 1)

(LEVEL 2)

(LEVEL 3)

Impaired loans

$

$

$

$

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

Valuation

Unobservable

Valuation

Unobservable

September 30, 2021

    

Fair Value

    

Techniques

    

Input

    

Range (Wgtd Avg)

 

September 30, 2022

    

Fair Value

    

Techniques

    

Input

    

Range (Wgtd Avg)

 

Impaired loans

$

1

 

Appraisal of

 

Appraisal

 

0% to 100% (89%)

$

1,620

 

Appraisal of

 

Appraisal

 

0% to 100% (0%)

collateral (1)

adjustments(2)

collateral (1)

adjustments (2)

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets

 

8

 

Appraisal of

 

Appraisal

 

30% (30%)

 

39

 

Appraisal of

 

Appraisal

 

52% (52%)

 

  

 

collateral (1)

 

adjustments(2)

 

 

  

 

collateral (1)

 

adjustments (2)

 

Liquidation

3% (3%)

Liquidation

10% to 39% (11%)

expenses

expenses

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

Valuation

Unobservable

December 31, 2020

    

Fair Value

    

Techniques

    

Input

    

Range (Wgtd Avg)

 

Impaired loans

    

$

258

 

Appraisal of

Appraisal

 

0% to 100% (3%)

    

 

 

collateral (1)

 

adjustments(2)

 

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

Valuation

Unobservable

December 31, 2021

Fair Value

Techniques

Input

Range (Wgtd Avg)

Impaired loans

$

Appraisal of

Appraisal

100% (100%)

collateral (1)

adjustments (2)

(1)Fair Value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable. Also includes qualitative adjustments by management and estimated liquidation expenses.
(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

For the Company, as for most financial institutions, approximately 90% of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of the Company’s financial instruments, however, lack an available trading market characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction. Therefore, significant estimates and present value calculations were used by the Company for the purpose of this disclosure.

Fair values have been determined by the Company using independent third party valuations that use the best available data (Level 2) and an estimation methodology (Level 3) the Company believes is suitable for each category of

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financial instruments. Management believes that cash and cash equivalents, bank owned life insurance, regulatory stock, accrued interest receivable and payable, deposits with no stated maturities, and short-term borrowings have fair values which approximate the recorded carrying values. The fair value measurements for all of these financial instruments are Level 1 measurements.

The estimated fair values based on USU.S. GAAP measurements and recorded carrying values at September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021 for the remaining financial instruments not required to be measured or reported at fair value were as follows:

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2022

    

Carrying 

    

    

    

    

    

Carrying 

    

    

    

    

Value

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Value

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

(IN THOUSANDS)

(IN THOUSANDS)

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Investment securities – HTM

$

53,942

$

56,070

$

$

53,071

$

2,999

$

62,567

$

55,788

$

$

52,936

$

2,852

Loans, net of allowance for loan loss and unearned income

 

983,905

988,679

 

 

988,679

 

968,778

910,169

 

 

910,169

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits with stated maturities

303,025

305,424

305,424

283,640

279,204

279,204

All other borrowings (1)

 

70,253

 

71,207

 

 

 

71,207

 

55,156

 

52,845

 

 

 

52,845

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December 31, 2020

December 31, 2021

    

Carrying 

    

Carrying 

Value

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Value

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

(IN THOUSANDS)

(IN THOUSANDS)

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Investment securities – HTM

$

44,222

$

47,106

$

$

44,108

$

2,998

$

53,751

$

55,516

$

$

52,523

$

2,993

Loans held for sale

 

6,250

6,428

6,428

 

 

 

983

1,022

1,022

 

 

Loans, net of allowance for loan loss and unearned income

 

960,750

969,433

 

 

969,433

 

972,656

969,681

 

 

969,681

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits with stated maturities

311,064

314,845

314,845

292,325

294,280

294,280

All other borrowings(1)

 

85,493

 

90,907

 

 

 

90,907

 

69,256

 

69,506

 

 

 

69,506

(1)All other borrowings include advances from Federal Home Loan Bank guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, and subordinated debt.

Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values. The Company’s remaining assets and liabilities which are not considered financial instruments have not been valued differently than has been customary under historical cost accounting.

20.  Risks and Uncertainties

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is fluid and continues to evolve, adversely affecting many of the Company’s customers. The pandemic and its associated impacts on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity, unemployment, and consumer spending has resulted in less economic activity, and significant volatility and disruption in the financial markets. The ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations is currently uncertain and will depend on various developments and other factors, including, among others, the duration and scope of the pandemic, as well as governmental, regulatory, and private sector responses to the pandemic, including the distribution and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, and the associated impacts on the economy, financial markets and our customers, employees, and vendors. While the full effects of the pandemic remain unknown, the Company is committed to supporting its customers, employees, and communities during this difficult time.

21.  Branch Aquisition

On May 21, 2021, AmeriServ Financial Bank, the Company’s wholly owned banking subsidiary, completed its previously announced acquisition from Citizen’s Neighborhood Bank (CNB), an operating division of Riverview Bank, the branch and deposit customers in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania and the deposit customers in Somerset, Pennsylvania. On this date, the Meyersdale branch continued in operation under the AmeriServ name while the Somerset branch customers were transferred to the full service AmeriServ office at 108 West Main Street. Pursuant with the terms of the purchase and assumption agreement, the related deposits, totaling approximately $42 million on the closing date, were acquired for a 3.71% deposit premium, or $1.6 million.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting as prescribed by FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations, as amended. Accordingly, the acquisition’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s results of operations as of the date of acquisition. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Management made significant estimates and exercised significant judgment in accounting for the acquisition.

In accordance with the purchase and assumption agreement, the purchase price of the real property (i.e. premise and equipment) was equal to the net book value as of the date of acquisition. The Company determined that the net book value was a reasonable proxy of fair value based on review of appraisals on record at Riverview Bank. The Company engaged a consultant to assist in the valuation of the core deposit intangible asset and fair value of certificates of deposit. Core deposits include demand deposits, interest-bearing checking, money market, and savings accounts. The core deposit intangible value assigned to the acquired deposits was determined using the income approach and represents the

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future economic benefit of the potential cost savings from acquiring those core deposits compared to the cost of obtaining generally higher cost FHLB borrowings. Certificates of deposit (CDs) are not considered to be core deposits as they typically are less stable and generally do not have an all-in favorable funding advantage to alternative funding sources. The fair value of CDs represents the present value of the certificates’ expected contractual payments discounted by market rates for similar CDs.

The following table reflects the basis of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Riverview Bank as of the acquisition date (in thousands).

Consideration received

 

Cash received

$

40,154

Fair value of assets acquired

Cash and cash equivalents

$

258

Loans

36

Premises and equipment

158

 

Core deposit intangible

177

Other assets

19

648

Fair value of liabilities assumed

 

Deposits

(42,432)

 

Other liabilities

(37)

 

 

(42,469)

Total fair value of identifiable net assets

(41,821)

Goodwill resulting from acquisition

$

1,667

The Company recorded goodwill and other intangibles associated with the acquisition of the Meyersdale and Somerset branches from Riverview Bank totaling $1.8 million. Goodwill is not amortized, but is periodically evaluated for impairment. The Company did not recognize any impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The carrying amount of the goodwill at September 30, 2021 related to the Riverview branch acquisition was $1.7 million.

Identifiable intangible assets are amortized to their estimated residual values over their expected useful lives. Such lives are also periodically reassessed to determine if any amortization period adjustments are required. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 0 such adjustments were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist of a core deposit intangible which is being amortized on an accelerated basis over a ten-year useful life. The gross carrying amount of the core deposit intangible at September 30, 2021 was $166,000 with $11,000 accumulated amortization as of that date.

The amount of revenue of the acquired business since the acquisition date, and the pro-forma results of operations, are not material to the financial statements.

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As of September 30, 2021, the current year and estimated future amortization expense for the core deposit intangible associated with the Riverview branch acquisition is as follows (in thousands):

2021

$

19

2022

30

2023

 

27

2024

 

24

2025

 

21

After five years

56

$

177

Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (“MD&A”)

..2021..2022 THIRD QUARTER SUMMARY OVERVIEW…..AmeriServ Financial, Inc. reported third quarter 20212022 net income of $1,431,000,$2.1 million, or $0.12 per diluted common share. This earnings performance was a $671,000, or 46.9%, increase from the third quarter of 2021 when net income totaled $1.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted common share. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, the Company reported net income of $6.5 million, or $0.38 per diluted common share. This represents a 32.7%,22.6% increase in earnings per share from the nine-month period of 2021 when net income totaled $5.2 million, or $353,000, increase from$0.31 per diluted common share. The improved earnings performance in 2022 reflects the full benefit of several important strategic actions that our company executed in 2021, the successful management of our asset quality throughout the pandemic, and effective balance sheet management.

The financial markets have been characterized by uncertainty and turmoil during the third quarter of 2020 when net income totaled $1,078,000, or $0.06 per share. Earnings per diluted common share totaled $0.31 for2022 as the first nine months of 2021, which represents a 34.8%Federal Reserve has continued to aggressively increase over $0.23 earnings per diluted common share reported forinterest rates to address the same period of 2020.

The third quarter of 2021 was a very active quarter for AmeriServ and positions the franchisehighest inflation in decades. It appears that this turmoil may well for the future. The most significant event of the quarter was the private placement of $27 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes on August 26, 2021. We utilized $20 million of the funds provided by this private placement to retire more expensive trust preferred securities and subordinated debt. This transaction alone will reduce the annual debt service requirement of AmeriServ by $500,000 beginning incontinue during the fourth quarter of 2021. But, also, this transaction permittedand into 2023. In such times, it is necessary for community-based financial institutions, like AmeriServ, to strengthenpursue the capital position of AmeriServ Financial Bank by $5 million. The Bank hopesstrategies that best protect the institution and its customers. There is no textbook to leverage this additional capitalfollow, no computer software designed to further increase lending which should position the Bank for increased future profitability. The entire transaction was initiated and completed within the third quarter of 2021 which enables AmeriServprovide easy answers to begin realizing the benefit in the fourth quarter of 2021.

The timing of the transaction could not have been better. Since December 31, 2020, loans outstanding have increased by about $18 million. The economic recovery from the lockdown has been fitful but here at AmeriServ our loan pipeline has increased beyond its level prior to the pandemic lockdown. We believe that both borrowers and lenders have learned considerably during these times and these lessons learned will become a standard part of our loan underwriting process in this continuing recovery environment.

AmeriServ also continues at a record level of liquidity. Our deposit totals surpassed the billion-dollar mark during the second quarter of 2020 and ended the third quarter of 2021 well above a billion dollars for the sixth consecutive quarter since then. The combination of these events means enhanced capital, increasing loan demand, strong liquidity - a set of operating conditions that is very encouraging.

Previously, we have mentioned our prominence in the mortgage market and that, while not equal to 2020, it appears now that 2021 is probably going to be the second strongest year in the past five years. This is truly a significant element in our Banking for Life pledge.

Wealth management continues to carve out its special position in the AmeriServ array of customer services. Through the summer months, there was much chatter among the self-appointed “smart money” about the expectations for a market correction. It appears that event arrived during September and was estimated by some to be a negative 5% market correction. But for clients of AmeriServ wealth management, it only represented a decline of just 0.7% or less than 1%. The financial market recovery from that slight loss has already occurred. Therefore, if that is the end of the 2021 correction, AmeriServ’s clients are well positioned for a continuing recovery. This array of AmeriServ wealth management businesses, as of September 30, 2021, have already surpassed their net contribution to AmeriServ Financial, Inc. for the entire record year of 2020. They have stepped to the fore at a fortuitous time.challenges.

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Therefore, it is usually best to rely on the time-tested ground rules that have governed community banks for generations, at the heart of which is a strong balance sheet.

We do appreciateare a company that prioritizes safety and soundness. This allows our customers to understand our strategies and to trust us with their hard-earned funds. Our loan portfolio remains sound. We are pleased to see that our vigorous loan underwriting standards were equal to the job AmeriServ associateschallenges of these times. Additionally, the loyalty of our deposit customers is critically important as they provide cost effective funding during these volatile periods. We are pleased that after rapid fiscal stimulus related growth, our deposits have done, and continue to do,stabilized at these higher levels in 2022.

Our clients have used our wealth management services as a savings vehicle for their golden years. While the bear market has impacted the market value of our total wealth management assets, most clients have remained with us because they understand our investment strategies. This means we trust in the pandemic environmentfinancial markets and in our Pathroad strategies, and so we wait together for the turnaround in this business cycle.

These are the times when it is our duty to work closely with our customers. Our commercial customers may need reassurance, our consumer customers may need advice and counsel. It is the collective efforts of hundreds of AmeriServ bankers during this period of stress that led to our positive financial results.

Yes, there are challenges and difficulties. We are using this period to increase our internal efficiency. Improvements in software and hardware are making it possible for our professional staff to move our products and services to new levels. Such improvements allow us to help our customers and provide assurance that we are all enduring. At present, morenot falling behind. We are particularly pleased with the refresh of our staff are in their traditional locations than at any time inwebsite (www.ameriserv.com) which went live on October 4, 2022.

We expect both the lastglobal and national economy to remain challenging. The economy of western Pennsylvania always requires hard work and that is what we provide. Even through these times, AmeriServ has recorded increased revenue and an increasingly stronger balance sheet. Our current common stock dividend yield approximates 3%. The Company is pleased that we were able to increase the common stock dividend earlier this year and a half.as it remains an important component of total shareholder return during periods of market volatility.

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20212022 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20202021

…..PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW…..The following table summarizes some of the Company’s key performance indicators (in thousands, except per share and ratios).

    

Three months ended

    

Three months ended

 

    

Three months ended

    

Three months ended

 

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2020

 

September 30, 2022

September 30, 2021

 

Net income

$

1,431

$

1,078

$

2,102

$

1,431

Diluted earnings per share

 

0.08

 

0.06

 

0.12

 

0.08

Return on average assets (annualized)

 

0.41

%  

 

0.34

%

 

0.62

%  

 

0.41

%

Return on average equity (annualized)

 

5.07

%  

 

4.17

%

 

7.81

%  

 

5.07

%

The Company reported net income of $1,431,000,$2,102,000, or $0.08$0.12 per diluted common share. This earnings performance represented a $353,000,$671,000, or 32.7%46.9%, increase from the third quarter of 20202021 when net income totaled $1,078,000,$1,431,000, or $0.06$0.08 per diluted common share. DuringThe Company continued its positive earnings momentum in the third quarter of 2022 and again posted increased earnings when compared to the 2021 the Company continuedresults. AmeriServ Financial continues to achieve recordbenefit from our Banking for Life, customer focused business model which has contributed to good levels of loans. Excluding PPP loan activity, good growth in both commercial real estate loans, deposits, and residential mortgage loans caused our total loan portfolio to increase by $22 million, or 2.3%, during the quarter. Our third quarter also included the successful completion of a $27 million private placement of subordinated debt. The financial benefits of utilizing the funds from our sub debt offering to retire higher cost debt will begin to be fully realized in the fourth quarter of 2021 which we expect will favorably reduce our cost of funds. As a result of these items, we believe that our net interest margin is well positioned to expand in the fourth quarter of 2021. Additionally, even with growing net interestfee income the diversification of our revenue streams continues to be a strength for our Company as 32% of our third quarter revenue came from non-interest income sources, which was driven by record contributions from our wealth management businesses.business.

…..NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN…..The Company’s net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is a primary source of the Company’s earnings, and it is affected by interest rate fluctuations as well as changes in the

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amount and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The following table compares the Company’s net interest income performance for the third quarter of 20212022 to the third quarter of 20202021 (in thousands, except percentages):

    

Three

    

Three

    

    

    

    

 

    

Three

    

Three

    

    

    

    

 

months ended

months ended

 

months ended

months ended

 

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2020

Change

% Change

 

September 30, 2022

September 30, 2021

Change

% Change

 

Interest income

$

11,372

$

11,237

$

135

 

1.2

%

$

12,700

$

11,372

$

1,328

 

11.7

%

Interest expense

 

2,146

 

2,446

 

(300)

 

(12.3)

 

2,171

 

2,146

 

25

 

1.2

Net interest income

$

9,226

$

8,791

$

435

 

4.9

$

10,529

$

9,226

$

1,303

 

14.1

Net interest margin

 

2.85

%

 

2.97

%

 

(0.12)

%

  N/M

 

3.35

%

 

2.85

%

 

0.50

%

  N/M

N/M — not meaningful

The Company’s net interest income in the third quarter of 20212022 increased by $435,000,$1.3 million, or 4.9%14.1%, from the prior year’s third quarter while the net interest margin of 2.85% was 123.35% for the third quarter of 2022 improved by 50 basis points lower thanwhen compared to the net interest margin of 2.97%2.85% for the third quarter of 2020.2021. The Company’s 2022 financial performance has been favorably impacted by the strategic actions taken by management in 2021 to lower funding costs. The Company has also benefitted from the higher U.S. Treasury yield curve as interest rates have increased due to the Federal Reserve’s action to tighten monetary policy in their effort to tame decades high inflation. The higher national interest rates have favorably impacted the Company’s financial performance, particularly net interest income in the third quarter of 2022. Specifically in 2022, the higher interest rates are causing total interest income to increase to a higher level than the corresponding increase in total interest expense. In comparison to 2021, results were indicative ofinterest income increased for the Company’s effective execution of strategies as continued improvementthird quarter while interest expense in the economic environment was conducive to growth, as demonstrated by an increase in our revenues while we work to meet2022 third quarter remained relatively consistent with the challenges of the current low2021 third quarter level, increasing slightly. The higher interest rate environment. While businessesenvironment along with increased investment in the securities portfolio more than offset a reduced level of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan fee income and consumers are resuming their normal activities and more people are getting vaccinated, recent developments and the Delta variant remind us that many risks remain. The Company has provencaused total interest income to be resilient and will continue to adapt in this fluid environment, adjust in real time, and prioritize the well-being of our employees and the communities we serve.

The Company continued to experience significantly higher than historical levels of both total average loans and total average depositsincrease for the third quarter of 2021 versus the same period of 2020. This growth is due to successful business

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development efforts, the impact from the government stimulus programs and the Somerset County branch acquisition. Net interest income improved due to the positive impact of commercial real estate and residential mortgage loan growth as well as the low interest rate environment favorably impacting deposit and FHLB borrowings interest expense. The combination of these two factors more than offset the unfavorable impact of net interest margin pressure from lower earning asset yields. Overall, the decrease in total interest expense combined with the slight increase in total interest income, resulted in net interest income increasing for the third quarter of 2021, compared to last year.

The average balance of total interest earning assets for the third quarter of 2021 totaled $1.3 billion, which is $112.0 million, or 9.6%, higher than the third quarter of 2020. Likewise, on the liability side of the balance sheet, total average deposits for the third quarter increased by $134.7 million, or 12.8%, since last year. As stated previously, total loans continue to be significantly higher than historical levels and averaged $989.2 million in the third quarter of 2021 which is $56.0 million, or 6.0%, higher than the $933.1 million average for the third quarter of 2020. Commercial loan pipelines returned to pre-COVID levels early this year and reached record levels during the third quarter. The growth experienced in our commercial real estate portfolio resulted in traditional loan fee income increasing by $126,000, or 61.9%, for the quarter2022 when compared to the same time period from last year. The increased national interest rates resulted in total deposit costs increasing in the third quarter of 2022 when compared to the third quarter of 2021, but this increase in deposit interest expense was nearly offset by a decline in total borrowings interest expense resulting in only a slight increase to total interest expense.

Total average loans in the third quarter of 2022 are lower than the 2021 third quarter average by $13.5 million, or 1.4%. Excluding PPP loans, total average loans in the third quarter of 2022 exceed the 2021 third quarter average by $20.9 million, or 2.2%, as growth of commercial real estate (CRE) and home equity loans along with a higher volume of residential mortgage loans more than offset a decrease in the level of commercial & industrial loans. Total PPP loans averaged $35.8$1.3 million for the quarter, decreasing by $32.2 million from last year’s third quarter average as nearly all loans from the first round of this government stimulus program have been forgiven. Further, the overall total loan portfolio volume stabilized duringin the third quarter in comparison toof 2022, representing a decrease of $34.5 million, or 96.3%, from the previousthird quarter in 2021 as additional loan growth was offset by decliningof last year. Additionally, of the $100 million of PPP loans as theyoriginated from both government programs, only one very small PPP loan remains on the balance sheet that totals approximately $24,000, reflecting the Company’s successful efforts working with our customers through the SBA to complete the forgiveness process. Strong residentialResidential mortgage loan production also continued throughwas down in the third quarter of 2022 when compared to last year’s third quarter. Refinance transactions have been severely impacted with the quick escalation of interest rates since the beginning of 2022. Residential mortgage loan production totaled $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2022 and was 75.1% lower than the production level of $18.5 million achieved in the third quarter of 2021. The Company revised strategyOverall, the higher interest rate environment along with the higher average volumes of CRE, residential mortgages and home equity loans, resulted in 2021 and retained a higher percentage of our residential mortgagetotal loan production in the loan portfolio as opposed to selling into the secondary market. Ininterest income improving by $861,000, or 8.8%, for the third quarter of 2021, the Company retained 100% of total residential mortgage loan production in the loan portfolio. This compares2022 when compared to a retention of approximately 35% in the third quarter of 2020. This strategic change allowed us to more profitably deploy a portionlast year. Finally, on an end of period basis at September 30, 2022, excluding total PPP loans, the increased liquidity that we have on our balance sheet.

The Company remains committed to prudently working with and supporting our borrowers that have been hardest hit bytotal loan portfolio is approximately $12.7 million, or 1.3%, higher from the pandemic by granting them loan payment modifications. Borrower requested modifications primarily consist of the deferral of principal and/or interest payments for a period of three to six months. On September 30, 2021 loans totaling only $15.7 million, or 1.6% of total loans, were on a payment modification plan. These loans include five commercial borrowers primarily in the hospitality industry. This current level of borrowers requesting payment deferrals is down sharply from its peak level of approximately $200 million as of June 30, 2020. Management continues to carefully monitor asset quality with a particular focus on these customers that have requested payment deferrals. Deferral extension requests are considered based upon the customer’s needs and their impacted industry, borrower and guarantor capacity to service debt and issued regulatory guidance.level.

Total investment securities averaged $217.9$253.4 million for the third quarter of 2021,2022 which is $30.1$35.5 million, or 16.0%16.3%, higher than the $187.8$217.9 million average for thelast year’s third quarter of 2020.quarter. The Company continues to be selective when purchasing securities due to the low interest rate environment. However, a slightly more favorable yield curve existed earlier this year as the long end ofincrease in the U.S. Treasury yield curve increased while the short endresulted in a more favorable market for securities purchasing activity so far in 2022. The two-year to ten-year portion of the yield curve remained relatively stable. Thisincreased by approximately 220 to 344 basis points since the beginning of the year, with shorter yields in that range increasing to a higher degree than the longer yields. Overall, the higher rates resulted in improved yields for new federal agency mortgage-backed securities and federal agency bonds improving and management decided to addexceeding the overall average yield of the existing securities portfolio. Management purchased more of these investments tofor our portfolio. Similar to our change in strategy to retain more residential mortgage loan production in our loan portfolio the steeper yield curve provided the opportunityand, therefore, was able to more profitably deploy a portion of the increased liquidity on our balance sheet into the securities portfolio as opposed

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to leaving these funds in low yielding federal funds sold. This redeployment of funds also resulted incontributed to total securities growing between years. The CompanyManagement also continued to purchase taxable municipalmunicipals and corporate securities.securities to maintain a well-diversified portfolio. Overall, the average balance of total interest earning assets for the third quarter of 2022 was $36.4 million, or 2.9%, lower than the third quarter of 2021 while total interest income increased by $1.3 million, or 11.7%, between years.

Similar to what is occurring across

Although reduced from its high levels when government stimulus initially impacted the banking industry,economy, our liquidity position continues to be strong due to the significant influx of deposits. The challenges this increased liquidity presents are twofold. First, there is uncertainty regarding the duration that these increased funds will remain on the balance sheet which will be determined by customer behaviorsolid as economic conditions change. The second challenge is to profitably deploy this increased liquidity given the current low yields ontotal short-term investment products. As a result, short-term investment balancesinvestments averaged $71.4$13.0 million in the third quarter of 2021,2022, which remains high by historical standards. Lateis lower than it has been trending over the past several quarters due to the additional investment in the third quarter,securities portfolio. In addition, uncertainty remains regarding the Company benefittedduration that the increased funds from utilizing a significant portion of our increased liquidity to allow a $33 million, high cost, institutional deposit to mature. This resulted in total short-term investments declining to a more manageable level. However, continued diligentgovernment stimulus will remain on the balance sheet. Diligent monitoring and management of our short-term investment position is required. Therefore, futureremains a priority. Continued loan

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growth and continued prudent investment in securities are critical to achieve the best return. Overall,return on the Company’s liquid funds with management expecting to continue to be active with new security purchases during the remainder of 2022 given the increase in interest rates.

On the liability side of the balance sheet, total interest income on both loans and investments increased by $135,000,deposits continue to demonstrate stability over the past year despite a $29.7 million, or 1.2%2.5%, between years.

Total interest expense fordecrease in total average deposits when comparing the 2022 third quarter of 2021 decreased by $300,000, or 12.3%, when compared to thelast year’s third quarter of 2020, duequarter. This decrease reflects management electing to lower levels of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings interest expense. Deposit interest expense was lower by $538,000, or 31.2%, despite the previously mentioned increase in deposits that occurred reflecting new deposit inflows as well as the loyalty of the bank’s core deposit base. As mentioned previously, total deposits did decrease late in the third quarter due to the maturity ofallow a $33 million institutional deposit that had a cost of 2.95%. Management elected to replace the maturity of this high cost, large institutional deposit withto mature late in September 2021. Overall, the additional deposits obtained from the Somerset County branch acquisition. The maturity of this largeloan to deposit customer account will result in approximately $900,000 of annual interest expense savings with only $34,000 of this savings realizedratio averaged 84.2% in the third quarter of 2021. In addition, management continued to effectively execute several deposit product pricing reductions in order to address the net interest margin challenges presented by the low interest rate environment. As a result, the Company experienced deposit cost relief. Specifically, our total deposit cost averaged 0.40% in the third quarter of 2021 compared to 0.65% in the third quarter of 2020, representing a meaningful decrease of 25 basis points. It should be noted that the Somerset County branch and deposit acquisition resulted in approximately $42 million of additional deposits coming on to our balance sheet in the middle of the second quarter. Therefore, total average deposit volumes in the third quarter of 2021 reflect the first full impact to quarterly average deposits due to the acquisition. Overall, the Company’s loan to deposit ratio averaged 83.2% in the third quarter of 2021,2022, which we believe indicates that the Company has ample capacity to continue to grow its loan portfolio and is strongly positioned to provide the necessary assistance tosupport our customers and our community as they recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and respond to an improving economy.during times of economic volatility.

Total short-term and FHLB borrowings interest expense for the third quarter of 2021 is lower2022 increased by $64,000,$25,000, or 22.8%1.2%, when compared to the same time framethird quarter of 2021. Despite the decrease in 2020.total average deposits, deposit interest expense was higher by $531,000, or 44.7%, when comparing the third quarter of 2022 to last year’s third quarter. The current strong liquidity position has allowedrising national interest rates this year resulted in total deposit interest expense increasing as certain deposit products that are tied to a market index reprice upward with the Company to paydown short-term and FHLB advances, which typicallymove in national interest rates. Specifically, total deposit cost more than similar term deposit products. At September 30, 2021, total short-term and FHLB advances were $43.7 million,averaged 0.59% in the third quarter of 2022, which is $36.6 million, or 45.6%, lower19 basis points higher than total deposit cost of 0.40% in the September 30, 2020 level.

The Company completed a private placementthird quarter of $27 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes on August 26, 2021. The notes have a fixed annualOverall, management believes that total deposit cost will continue to rise given the expectation of additional short-term interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve throughout 2022.

Total borrowings interest expense decreased by $506,000, or 52.9%, when comparing the third quarter of 3.75%, payable until September 1, 2026. From and including September 1, 2026,2022 to last year’s third quarter. The decrease between years results from the interest rate will reset quarterly to the then-current three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 3.11%. The Company used approximately $20 millionfavorable impact of the net proceeds to retire its existingAugust 2021 subordinated debt and trust preferred securities that had a weighted averageoffering which was used to replace higher cost of 7.73%debt. This transaction effectively lowered debt cost on these long-term funds by nearly 4.0%. This action will reducesavings is recognized even though the Company’s interest expense by approximately $500,000 annually. The remainder of the proceeds are being utilized for general corporate purposes, including the downstream of $3.5 million of capital to the bank which will support additional loan growth. The original subordinated debt and trust preferred securities that the new debt replaced did not leave the balance sheet until September 30, 2021 as per terms required to appropriately retire the existing debt. Therefore, we had one full monthsize of the new andsubordinated debt is $7.0 million higher than the old debt instruments on our balance sheetit replaced. Note that included in September causing2021 borrowings interest expense is $202,000 of additional interest expense. Theexpense that the Company was also requiredhad to immediately write offrecognize from the remaining portionwrite-off of the unamortized issuance costs from boththe original debt instruments which generated $202,000that the new sub debt replaced. The remaining portion of additionalthe favorable variance in borrowings interest expense between the third quarter of 2022 and the third quarter of 2021 is due to reduced interest expense from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings. The average balance of total short-term and FHLB borrowings is lower in the third quarter of 2021. Therefore, in aggregate, when considering2022 by $9.6 million, or 21.0%, as strength of the reduced short-termCompany’s liquidity position allowed management to let higher cost FHLB term advances mature and FHLB borrowings interest cost, total borrowings interest expense increased by $238,000, or 33.1%, for the third quarter.not be replaced.

The table that follows provides an analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) for the three month periods ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 setting forth (i) average assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, (ii) interest income earned on interest earning assets and interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iii) average yields earned on interest earning assets and average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iv) the Company’s interest rate spread (the difference between the average yield earned on interest earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities), and (v) the Company’s net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average total interest earning assets). For purposes of this table, loan balances include non-accrual loans, and interest income on loans includes loan fees or amortization of such fees which have been deferred, as well as interest recorded on certain non-accrual loans as cash is received.deferred. Regulatory stock is included within available for sale investment securities for this analysis. Additionally, a tax rate of 21% was used to compute tax-equivalent interest income and yields (non-GAAP). The tax equivalent adjustments to interest income on loans and municipal securities for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $3,000 and 2020 was $4,000, and $5,000, respectively, which is reconciled to the

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respectively, which is reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measure at the bottom of the table. Differences between the net interest spread and margin from a GAAP basis to a tax-equivalent basis were not material.

Three months ended September 30 (In thousands, except percentages)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Interest

Interest

Interest

Interest

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Interest earning assets:

    

  

    

  

    

    

  

    

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

    

  

    

    

  

Loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income

$

989,164

$

9,834

3.91

%

$

933,139

$

9,729

 

4.10

%  

$

975,615

$

10,694

4.31

%

$

989,164

$

9,834

 

3.91

%  

Short-term investments and bank deposits

 

71,361

 

28

0.15

 

45,553

55

 

0.47

 

13,009

 

72

2.16

 

71,361

28

 

0.15

Investment securities – AFS

 

164,835

 

1,133

2.75

 

145,489

1,122

 

3.07

 

192,863

 

1,490

3.09

 

164,835

1,133

 

2.75

Investment securities – HTM

 

53,100

 

381

2.87

 

42,270

336

 

3.17

 

60,535

 

447

2.95

 

53,100

381

 

2.87

Total investment securities

 

217,935

 

1,514

2.78

 

187,759

1,458

 

3.10

 

253,398

 

1,937

3.06

 

217,935

1,514

 

2.78

Total interest earning assets/interest income

 

1,278,460

 

11,376

3.52

 

1,166,451

11,242

 

3.81

 

1,242,022

 

12,703

4.05

 

1,278,460

11,376

 

3.52

Non-interest earning assets:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

 

20,806

  

 

18,512

 

  

 

17,814

  

 

20,806

 

  

Premises and equipment

 

17,678

  

 

18,352

 

  

 

17,575

  

 

17,678

 

  

Other assets

 

82,919

  

 

72,247

 

  

 

74,758

  

 

82,919

 

  

Allowance for loan losses

 

(11,907)

  

 

(9,792)

 

  

 

(11,757)

  

 

(11,907)

 

  

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,387,956

  

$

1,265,770

 

  

$

1,340,412

  

$

1,387,956

 

  

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

Interest bearing deposits:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

Interest bearing demand

$

220,594

$

63

0.11

%

$

177,242

$

64

 

0.16

%

$

226,606

$

353

0.62

%

$

220,594

$

63

 

0.11

%

Savings

 

131,184

 

49

0.14

 

107,824

36

 

0.13

 

139,724

 

35

0.09

 

131,184

49

 

0.14

Money markets

 

281,427

 

169

0.24

 

237,758

191

 

0.32

 

289,701

 

570

0.79

 

281,427

169

 

0.24

Time deposits

 

334,635

 

908

1.08

 

345,923

1,436

 

1.67

 

283,504

 

762

1.08

 

334,635

908

 

1.08

Total interest bearing deposits

 

967,840

 

1,189

0.49

 

868,747

1,727

 

0.79

 

939,535

 

1,720

0.73

 

967,840

1,189

 

0.49

Short-term borrowings

 

 

 

1,429

1

 

0.24

 

5,142

 

36

2.88

 

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

45,867

 

217

1.89

 

73,857

280

 

1.52

 

31,109

 

127

1.66

 

45,867

217

 

1.89

Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

12,794

 

383

11.98

 

13,085

280

 

8.57

 

 

 

12,794

383

 

11.98

Subordinated debt

 

18,017

 

331

7.34

 

7,650

130

 

6.80

 

27,000

 

263

3.90

 

18,017

331

 

7.34

Lease liabilities

 

3,695

 

26

2.86

 

3,911

28

 

2.85

 

3,424

 

25

2.91

 

3,695

26

 

2.86

Total interest bearing liabilities/interest expense

 

1,048,213

    

 

2,146

 

0.81

968,679

    

2,446

1.01

    

 

1,006,210

    

 

2,171

 

0.86

1,048,213

    

2,146

0.81

    

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Demand deposits

 

220,745

 

  

 

185,108

 

  

 

 

219,307

 

  

 

220,745

 

  

 

Other liabilities

 

6,970

 

  

 

9,170

 

  

 

 

8,146

 

  

 

6,970

 

  

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

112,028

 

  

 

102,813

 

  

 

 

106,749

 

  

 

112,028

 

  

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

1,387,956

 

  

$

1,265,770

 

  

 

$

1,340,412

 

  

$

1,387,956

 

  

 

Interest rate spread

 

 

 

2.71

 

  

2.80

 

 

 

 

3.19

 

  

2.71

 

Net interest income/ Net interest margin (non-GAAP)

 

9,230

2.85

%

 

8,796

2.97

%  

 

10,532

3.35

%

 

9,230

2.85

%  

Tax-equivalent adjustment

 

(4)

 

  

 

(5)

 

 

(3)

 

  

 

(4)

 

Net Interest Income (GAAP)

$

9,226

 

  

 

$

8,791

 

$

10,529

 

  

 

$

9,226

 

…..PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES…..The Company recorded a $350,000$500,000 loan loss provision expense for loan losses in the third quarter of 20212022 as compared to a $675,000$350,000 provision expense in the third quarter of 2020.2021. The 2021increased third quarter 2022 provision expense reflects the partial charge-down and transfer of one commercial real estate loan relationship into

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provision reflects an improved credit quality outlook fornon-accrual status while the overall portfolio as criticized asset levels as well as delinquent loan balances have demonstrated improvement this year. This is a reflectionborrower pursues the sale of the Company’s loan officers working effectively with our customers as the economy improves and as businesses return to normal operations with limited restrictions. While the provision is lower for the third quarter of 2021 when compared to the third quarter of 2020, the provision expense did increase from the second quarter of 2021 by $250,000 due primarily to the loan growth that the Company experienced during the third quarter.property. As demonstrated historically, the Company continues its strategic conviction that a strong allowance for loan losses is needed, which has proven to be essential as wegiven the support provided to certain borrowers as they fully recoveredrecover from the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall,Even with the third quarter increase, we believe that non-performing assets remain well controlled and totaled $3.1totaling $4.6 million, or 0.31%0.47% of total loans, aton September 30, 2021 compared to $3.32022. The Company experienced net loan charge-offs of $1.4 million, or 0.34%0.57% of total loans, at December 31, 2020. The Company experiencedin the third quarter of 2022 due to the partial charge-down of one commercial real estate loan relationship compared to net loan recoveries of $22,000, or 0.01% of total loans, in the third quarter of 2021 which compares favorably to net loan charge-offs of $91,000, or 0.04% of total loans, in the third quarter of 2020. Since the end of the third quarter of 2020, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased by $1.8 million, or 17.9%, to $12.1 million at September 30, 2021. Management continues to carefully monitor asset quality with a particular focus on loan customers that have requested an additional payment deferral. The Asset Quality Task Force is meeting at least monthly to review these particular relationships, receiving input from the business lenders regarding their ongoing discussions with the borrowers. In summary, the allowance for loan losses provided 389%232% coverage of non-performing assets, and 1.22%1.09% of total loans, aton September 30, 2021,2022, compared to 341%373% coverage of non-performing assets, and 1.16%1.26% of total loans, aton December 31, 2020. The reserve coverage of total loans, excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP), was 1.25% at September 30, 2021. The Small Business Administration guarantees 100% of the PPP loans made to eligible borrowers which minimizes the level of credit risk associated with these loans. See the reconciliation of the non-GAAP measure of the reserve coverage of total loans, excluding PPP loans, within the Allowance for Loan Losses Section of the MD&A.

…..NON-INTEREST INCOME…..Non-interest income for the third quarter of 20212022 totaled $4.4$4.3 million and increaseddecreased by $112,000,$90,000, or 2.6%2.0%, from the third quarter of 20202021 performance. Factors contributing to the higherlower level of non-interest income for the quarter included:

a $533,000,$324,000, or 20.5%10.3%, increasedecrease in wealth management fees due to the unfavorable impact of the declining equity markets as well as the entireunfavorable impact that the move in the bond market is having on wealth management group has performed exceptionally well through the pandemic, actively working for clients to increase the valueasset values, both of their holdings in the financial markets and addingwhich were partially offset by new business.customer business growth. The fair market value of wealth management assets remained relatively consistentdeclined since the secondfourth quarter of 2021 by $422.0 million, or 15.6%, and totaled $2.6$2.3 billion and improved from the early pandemic fair market value low point at March 31, 2020, exceeding by $612.7 million, or 30.9%;September 30, 2022;
a $492,000,$113,000, or 97.0%16.1%, decreaseincrease in net gains on loans held for saleother income due to the Company’s revised strategyrecognition of a positive credit valuation adjustment to retain a higher percentagethe market value of the interest rate swap contracts that the Company executed to accommodate the needs of certain borrowers while managing our residential mortgage loan production in the loan portfolio as opposed to selling into the secondary market;
an $80,000, or 49.7%, decrease in mortgage related fees due to a lower level of residential mortgage loan production;interest rate risk position;
a $60,000,$108,000, or 37.3%48.9%, increase in revenue from bank owned life insurance (BOLI) due to the receipt of a death claim;
a $38,000, or 253.3%, increase in net gains on loans held for sale as a result of more residential mortgage loans being sold in the secondary market during the third quarter of 2022 when compared to the prior year’s third quarter. Overall, there was a financial floor taking holdlower level of residential mortgage loan production during the third quarter of 2022 which reflects a reduced level of mortgage loan refinance activity due to the rapid escalation of interest rates. The reduced level of mortgage loan production caused increased earnings and a higher rate of return on certain policies;mortgage related fees to decline by $54,000, or 66.7%; and
a $37,000, or 5.6%$29,000, 11.2%, increase in other income primarily due to higher interchange fee income that resulted from increased usage of debit cards as the pandemic caused consumers to increase online purchases and many businesses to implement contactless services by not accepting cash due to health safety concerns. Another indication that consumers are becoming more active and increasing their spending habits is service charges on deposit accounts comparing favoraby by $54,000, or 26.2%.as consumers are more active this year, increasing their spending habits.

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Table of Contents

…..NON-INTEREST EXPENSE…..Non-interestThe Company has demonstrated good expense control in this inflationary environment as non-interest expense for the third quarter of 20212022 totaled $11.5$11.7 million and increased by $413,000,$207,000, or 3.7%1.8%, from the prior year’s third quarter. Factors contributing to the higher level of non-interest expense for the quarter included:

a $124,000,$277,000, or 9.3%20.1%, increase in other expenseprofessional fees due primarily due to the recognition of a $269,000 settlement charge in connection with the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, which is described in Note 18, Pension Benefits;higher legal costs within our wealth management group;
a $161,000, or 2.3%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense. Within total salaries and benefits expense, salaries cost increased by $406,000 due to merit increases and a higher level of full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), which are up by nine FTEs. Also, there were additional increases to health care costs and other employee benefits. Partially offsetting these higher costs within salaries and benefits was lower incentive compensation by $139,000 due to the Companyreduced level of loan production and a $71,000 decline in pension service cost;

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other expense was favorably impacted by a $66,000 credit for the unfunded commitment reserve during the third quarter of 2022 after $36,000 of expense was recognized in last year’s third quarter, resulting in a favorable shift of $102,000;
no additional costs forrelated to the branch acquisition totalingwere recognized during the third quarter of 2022 after $87,000 forof expense was recognized during the third quarter of 2021;
a $72,000,$47,000, or 1.1%7.2%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense. Factors causing the increase included greater incentive compensation primarilynet occupancy expense due to commissions earned as a result of strong performance in the wealth management businessesincreased utilities cost along with maintenance and continued good residential mortgage loan production. Also contributingrepair expense which was primarily related to the higher salaries and employee benefits expense was increased health care costs;new branch office; and
the Company was required to recognize a $30,000, or 21.4%, increasesettlement charge in FDIC deposit insurance expense due to an increaseconnection with its defined benefit pension plan in the asset assessment base.third quarter of 2022, which is explained in Note 17, Pension Benefits. The amount of the 2022 charge was $230,000 which is $39,000, or 14.5%, lower than the $269,000 settlement charge recognized in the third quarter of 2021.

…..INCOME TAX EXPENSE…..The Company recorded an income tax expense of $526,000, or an effective tax rate of 20.0%, in the third quarter of 2022. This compares to an income tax expense of $341,000, or an effective tax rate of 19.2%, infor the third quarter of 2021. This compares to an income tax expense of $235,000, or an effective tax rate of 17.9%, for the third quarter of 2020. The lower effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2020 reflected a modest income tax credit recognized to correct an over accrual of income tax expense that occurred earlier that year.

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20212022 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20202021

…..PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW…..The following table summarizes some of the Company’s key performance indicators (in thousands, except per share and ratios).

    

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

    

    

September 30, 2021

    

September 30, 2020

    

    

Net income

$

5,220

$

3,906

Diluted earnings per share

 

0.31

 

0.23

Return on average assets (annualized)

 

0.52

%  

 

0.43

%  

Return on average equity (annualized)

 

6.48

 

5.15

    

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

    

September 30, 2022

    

September 30, 2021

    

Net income

$

6,501

$

5,220

Diluted earnings per share

 

0.38

 

0.31

Return on average assets

 

0.65

%  

 

0.52

%  

Return on average equity

 

7.80

 

6.48

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021,2022, the Company reported net income of $5,220,000,$6,501,000, or $0.31$0.38 per diluted common share. This earnings performance was a $1.3 million, or 33.6%24.5%, improvement from the nine-month period of 20202021 when net income totaled $3,906,000,$5,220,000, or $0.23$0.31 per diluted common share. The earnings per share performance for the nine-month period of 20212022 increased 34.8%22.6% when compared to the nine-month period of 2020.2021. The improved earnings performance in 2022 reflects the full benefit of several important strategic actions that the Company executed in 2021 along with the successful management of our asset quality throughout the pandemic and effective balance sheet management. Overall, the increase to net interest income, a growing level of non-interest income, andalong with a reduced loan loss provision, more than offset a higherlower level of non-interest income and higher non-interest expense resulting in an improved earnings performance for the first nine months of 2021.2022.

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Table of Contents

…..NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN…..The following table compares the Company’s net interest income performance for the first nine months of 20212022 to the first nine months of 20202021 (in thousands, except percentages):

    

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

    

    

    

 

    

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

    

    

    

 

    

    

September 30, 2022

    

September 30, 2021

    

Change

% Change

 

    

September 30, 2021

    

September 30, 2020

    

Change

% Change

 

    

 

Interest income

$

34,979

$

35,242

$

(263)

 

(0.7)

%

$

35,255

$

34,979

$

276

 

0.8

%

Interest expense

 

6,194

 

8,227

 

(2,033)

 

(24.7)

 

4,835

 

6,194

 

(1,359)

 

(21.9)

Net interest income

$

28,785

$

27,015

$

1,770

 

6.6

$

30,420

$

28,785

$

1,635

 

5.7

Net interest margin

 

3.07

%  

 

3.16

%  

 

(0.09)

%

  N/M

 

3.24

%  

 

3.07

%  

 

0.17

%

  N/M

N/M — not meaningful

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The Company’s net interest income in the first nine months of 20212022 increased by $1.8$1.6 million, or 6.6%5.7%, when compared to the first nine months of 2020.2021. The Company’s net interest margin of 3.07%3.24% for the first nine months of 2021 declined2022 improved by nine17 basis points from the prior year’s first nine-month time period. Total averageWhile the size of the Company’s balance sheet remains high by historical standards prior to the COVID-19 government stimulus programs, both total loans and total deposits have demonstrated stabilization since the second half of last year. The Company’s net interest income has increased in each quarter of 2022 as we have been able to more rapidly capture the benefit of higher interest rates on our earning assets while limiting the negative impact that higher rates have on the cost of funding our balance sheet. Specifically, the 2022 financial performance has been favorably impacted by the strategic actions taken by management in 2021 to lower funding costs. The Company has also benefitted from the higher U.S. Treasury yield curve as interest rates have increased due to the Federal Reserve’s action to tighten monetary policy in their effort to tame decades high inflation. The higher national interest rates have favorably impacted the Company’s financial performance, particularly net interest income, which has demonstrated an increasing trend as the year progresses. In comparison to 2021, interest income increased for the nine-month period despite a $1.5 million reduction in PPP loan related fee income which was more than offset by the increased investment in the securities portfolio. For the nine months in 2022, both deposit and borrowing interest expense declined and resulted in a significant decrease to total interest expense between years. Financial results also reflect the impact of continued diligent management of our asset quality, as the Company’s loan loss provision expense is $1,075,000 lower when compared to the first nine months of 2021 by $115.9 million, or 10.3%, due to growth in total loans, short-term investments and investment securities. Both non-interest and interest bearing deposits increased resulting in less reliance on higher cost borrowed funds. Overall, total interest expense decreased significantly more than the decrease in total interest income, resulting in net interest income increasing for the year-to-date time period of 2021, compared to last year.2021.

Total loans averaged $987.5$977.4 million in the first nine months of 20212022 which was $79.9$10.1 million, or 8.8%1.0%, higherlower than the 20202021 first nine-month average. The economic recovery has been evidentStrong loan pipelines have resulted in our lendingincreased production during the second and third quarters of 2022 and more than offset a higher than typical level of payoff activity as we continued to experience loan growth throughoutin the first half of 2022. Excluding PPP loans, total average loans in the first nine months of 2021. The2022 exceed the 2021 nine-month average by $37.2 million, or 4.0%, as growth experienced in our commercial real estate portfolio resulted in traditional loan fee income increasing by $306,000, or 46.3%, for the nine months when compared to the same time period from last year. Although reduced from its peak in 2020, strongof CRE and home equity loans along with a higher volume of residential mortgage loan production continued throughout 2021. Residential mortgage loan production totaled $76.2loans more than offset a decrease in the level of commercial & industrial loans. Total PPP loans averaged $6.0 million in the first nine months of 2021 which declined by 22.5%2022, representing a decrease of $47.3 million, or 88.7%, from the first nine months of last year. As previously discussed, of the $100 million of PPP loans originated from both government programs, only one very small PPP loan remains on the balance sheet that totals approximately $24,000, reflecting the Company’s successful efforts working with our customers through the SBA to complete the forgiveness process. Residential mortgage loan production was down in the first nine months of 2022 when compared to the same period last year. Refinance transactions have been severely impacted with the quick escalation of interest rates since the beginning of 2022. Residential mortgage loan production totaled $19.9 million in the first nine months of 2022 and was 73.8% lower than the production level of $98.3$76.2 million achieved in the first nine months of 2020. Despite the decline between years, thus far, this2021. On a year-to-date basis, loan interest and fee income is the second highest level of residential mortgage loan production in the past five years. The Company did revise strategy in 2021 and is retaining a higher percentage of our residential mortgage loan production in the loan portfolio as opposed to selling into the secondary market. In the first$528,000, or 1.7%, lower through nine months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, as the favorable impact of the higher volume of traditional loans and the higher interest rate environment was more than offset by the reduction in PPP loan interest and fee income. This decrease is primarily due to the Company retained approximately 78% of total residential mortgage loan production in the loan portfolio. This compares to a retention of approximately 30% in the first nine months of 2020. This strategic change allowed us to more profitably deploy a portion of the increased liquidity that we have on our balance sheet. Additionally, loan volumes were positively impacted by the second round of PPP loans, which was announced in late December 2020 as part of the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and implemented during the middle of January 2021. The Company processed 264 PPP loans totaling $32.3 million from the second round of this program which ended in May 2021. Also, the Company recordedrecording a total of $1.9 million$433,000 of processing fee incomefees and interest income from PPP lending activity throughloans in the nine months of 2021,2022, which is $529,000,$1.5 million, or 37.7%77.6%, higherlower than the 2020 level. Note that the level of PPP fee income in the third quarternine months of 2021 decreased significantly when compared to the second quarter of 2021 by $431,000 as nearly all loans from the first round of the program completed the forgiveness process during the second quarter. The remaining PPP loans on the balance sheet from the second round are just beginning the forgiveness process. We anticipate that the majority of the unamortized fees associated with these loans will be recognized as income during the fourth quarter of 2021. Finally, on an end of period basis, excluding total PPP loans, the total loan portfolio grew by approximately $85.9 million, or 9.7%. since the end of the third quarter of 2020.

Total investment securities averaged $206.9$238.5 million for the first nine months of 2021,2022, which is $20.0$31.6 million, or 10.7%15.3%, higher than the $186.9$206.9 million average for the first nine months of last year. The Company continues to be selectiveAs mentioned in 2021 when purchasing securities due to the low interest rate environment. However, a slightly more favorable yield curve existed earlierquarterly performance comparison of this year asMD&A, the long end ofincrease in the U.S. Treasury yield curve increased while the short end of the curve remained relatively stable. Thishas resulted in improved yieldsa more favorable market for federal agency mortgage-backed securities and federal agency bonds, and management decided to add more of these investments to our portfolio. Similar to our change in strategy to retain more residential mortgage loan production in our loan portfolio, the steeper yield curve provided the opportunity to more profitably deploy a portion of the increased liquidity on our balance sheet into the securities portfolio as opposed to leaving these funds in low yielding federal funds sold. This redeployment of funds also resulted in securities growing between years. The Company also continued to purchase taxable municipal and corporate securities.

During the first quarter of 2021, the President signed into law another round of economic stimulus as part of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. The stimulus checks delivered to most Americans and the financial assistance provided to municipalities and school districts as part of this program, along with our successful business development efforts, contributed to total deposits increasing significantly between years and reaching record levels. Deposit balances were also positively impacted in the second quarter of 2021 by the Somerset County branch acquitision, which provided approximately $42 million of additional deposits. As a result of this robust deposit growth, the Company’s liquidity position continues to be strong. Therefore, the challenge exists to profitably deploy this increased liquidity given the current low yields on short-term investment products. The significant influx of deposits onto the balance sheet resulted in short-term investment balances averaging $50.9 million for the first nine months of 2021, which remains high by

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Table of Contents

historical standards. Latesecurities purchasing activity so far in 2022. Overall, the third quarter,higher rates resulted in yields for new federal agency mortgage-backed securities and federal agency bonds improving and exceeding the Company benefittedoverall average yield of the existing securities portfolio. Management purchased more of these investments and was able to redeploy the cash flow from utilizingthe excess payoff activity from the loan portfolio and also more profitably utilize a significant portion of the increased short-term liquidity on our increasedbalance sheet into the securities portfolio. This redeployment of funds contributed to total securities growing between years. Management also continued to purchase taxable municipals and corporate securities to maintain a well-diversified portfolio.

Although reduced from its high levels when government stimulus initially impacted the economy, our liquidity position continues to allow a $33 million, high cost, institutional deposit to mature. This resulted inbe strong as total short-term investments decliningaveraged $29.4 million for the nine-month period of 2022, which is $21.4 million, or 42.2%, lower than the 2021 nine-month average. Diligent monitoring and management of our short-term investment position remains a priority as uncertainty remains regarding the duration that the increased funds from government stimulus will remain on the balance sheet. Continued loan growth and prudent investment in securities are critical to a more manageable level.achieve the best return on the Company’s liquid funds with management expecting to continue to be active with new security purchases during the remainder of 2022 given the increase in interest rates. Overall, for thethrough nine months of 2022, the average balance of total interest earning assets was consistent with the nine-month average of 2021 while total interest income on both loans and investments decreasedincreased by $263,000,$276,000, or 0.7%0.8%, between years despite the increased volumes.years.

Total interest expense for the firstnine months of 2022 decreased by $1.4 million, or 21.9%, when compared to the nine months of 2021, decreased by $2.0 million, or 24.7%, when compared to 2020, due to lower levels of both deposit and FHLB borrowingsborrowing interest expense. Through nine months, deposittotal average deposits are $7.9 million, or 0.7% higher compared to the nine months of 2021. Deposit volumes continue to reflect the favorable impact of government stimulus which provided support to many Americans and financial assistance to municipalities and school districts during the pandemic. Deposit volumes were also favorably impacted by the Company’s successful business development efforts and the Somerset County branch acquisition, which occurred in late May 2021. Deposit interest expense in 2021 is2022 was lower by $2.2 million,$425,000, or 35.6%10.9%, despite the previously mentioned increase in the levelhigher year to date average volume of total deposits. The deposit growth reflects the new deposit inflows as well as the loyalty of the bank’s core deposit base providing a strong foundation from which these new deposits can build. Asbase. Also, management’s decision to allow the previously mentioned previously, total deposits did decrease late inlarge, high cost institutional deposit to mature has proven to be beneficial since the third quarter dueinterest rate on this particular deposit was indexed to the maturity ofmarket and would have become more expensive with the $33 millionrising national interest rates experienced so far in 2022. This large institutional deposit that had a cost of 2.95%. Management elected to replace the maturity of this high cost, large deposit withwas replaced by the additional low cost, fixed rate deposits obtained from the Somerset County branch acquisition and deposit acquisition. The maturity of this large deposit customer account will resultresulted in approximately $900,000 of annualsignificant interest expense savings with only $34,000 of this savings realized in the third quarter of 2021. In addition, management continues to effectively execute several deposit product pricing reductions to address the net interest margin challenges presented by the low interest rate environment. As a result, the Company experienced deposit cost relief.savings. Specifically, our total deposit cost averaged 0.40% in the first nine months of 2022 compared to 0.45% in the first nine months of 2021, compared to 0.79%representing a decrease of five basis points. Total borrowings interest expense in the first nine months of 2020, representing a meaningful decrease of 34 basis points.

Total short-term and FHLB borrowings interest expense for the nine months of 20212022 is lower by $175,000,$934,000, or 20.4%40.7%, compared to the same time frame in 2020.2021. As previously mentioned, the decrease between years results from the favorable impact of the August 2021 subordinated debt offering which was used to replace higher cost debt. The current strong liquidity position has allowedremaining portion of the Company to paydown short-termfavorable variance in borrowings interest expense between the first nine months of 2022 and FHLB advances, which typically cost more than similar term deposit products. In the first nine months of 2021 total average short-term borrowings and advancesis due to reduced interest expense from FHLB were $52.2 million, a decreaseborrowings. The average balance of $13.7 million, or 20.8%, from the same period during 2020. As described in detail on page 42, the Company completed a private placement of $27 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes on August 26, 2021. Therefore, in aggregate, when considering the reducedtotal short-term and FHLB borrowings interestwas lower in the first nine months of 2022 by $13.8 million, or 26.4%, as strength of the Company’s liquidity position allowed management to let higher cost total borrowings interest expense increased by $124,000, or 5.7%, for the nine months.FHLB term advances mature and not be replaced.

The table that follows provides an analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) for the nine month periods ended September 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. For a detailed discussion of the components and assumptions included in the table, see the paragraph on page 37 before the quarterly table on page 42.table. The tax equivalent adjustments to interest income on loans and municipal securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $10,000 and 2020 was $14,000, and $18,000, respectively, which is reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measure at the bottom of the table. Differences between the net interest spread and margin from a GAAP basis to a tax-equivalent basis were not material.

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Nine months ended September 30 (In thousands, except percentages)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Interest

Interest

Interest

Interest

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Interest earning assets:

    

  

    

  

    

    

  

    

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

    

  

    

    

  

Loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income

$

987,523

$

30,454

4.08

%

$

907,593

$

30,522

 

4.44

%  

$

977,386

$

29,922

4.05

%

$

987,523

$

30,454

 

4.08

%  

Short-term investments and bank deposits

 

50,857

 

47

0.12

 

34,842

230

 

0.87

 

29,409

 

154

0.69

 

50,857

47

 

0.12

Investment securities – AFS

 

157,679

 

3,392

2.87

 

145,211

3,464

 

3.18

 

179,938

 

3,917

2.90

 

157,679

3,392

 

2.87

Investment securities – HTM

 

49,226

 

1,100

2.98

 

41,734

1,044

 

3.34

 

58,553

 

1,272

2.90

 

49,226

1,100

 

2.98

Total investment securities

 

206,905

 

4,492

2.89

 

186,945

4,508

 

3.22

 

238,491

 

5,189

2.90

 

206,905

4,492

 

2.89

Total interest earning assets/interest income

 

1,245,285

 

34,993

3.73

 

1,129,380

35,260

 

4.13

 

1,245,286

 

35,265

3.76

 

1,245,285

34,993

 

3.73

Non-interest earning assets:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

 

18,882

  

 

18,395

 

  

 

17,820

  

 

18,882

 

  

Premises and equipment

 

17,822

  

 

18,497

 

  

 

17,449

  

 

17,822

 

  

Other assets

 

76,147

  

 

70,380

 

  

 

79,016

  

 

76,147

 

  

Allowance for loan losses

 

(11,788)

  

 

(9,494)

 

  

 

(12,113)

  

 

(11,788)

 

  

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,346,348

  

$

1,227,158

 

  

$

1,347,458

  

$

1,346,348

 

  

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

Interest bearing deposits:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

Interest bearing demand

$

210,179

$

182

0.12

%

$

172,365

$

424

 

0.33

%

$

228,425

$

549

0.32

%

$

210,179

$

182

 

0.12

%

Savings

 

124,120

 

130

0.14

 

102,498

111

 

0.15

 

138,524

 

102

0.10

 

124,120

130

 

0.14

Money markets

 

269,509

 

511

0.25

 

232,819

867

 

0.50

 

290,946

 

971

0.45

 

269,509

511

 

0.25

Time deposits

 

337,726

 

3,074

1.21

 

344,729

4,652

 

1.81

 

286,061

 

1,850

0.87

 

337,726

3,074

 

1.21

Total interest bearing deposits

 

941,534

 

3,897

0.55

 

852,411

6,054

 

0.95

 

943,956

 

3,472

0.49

 

941,534

3,897

 

0.55

Short-term borrowings

 

437

 

1

0.38

 

2,860

17

 

0.80

 

2,214

 

39

2.42

 

437

1

 

0.38

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

51,717

 

681

1.75

 

62,979

840

 

1.79

 

36,164

 

459

1.72

 

51,717

681

 

1.75

Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

12,988

 

944

9.69

 

13,085

841

 

8.57

 

 

 

12,988

944

 

9.69

Subordinated debt

 

11,106

 

591

7.09

 

7,650

390

 

6.80

 

27,000

 

789

3.90

 

11,106

591

 

7.09

Lease liabilities

 

3,767

 

80

2.85

 

3,960

85

 

2.85

 

3,477

 

76

2.91

 

3,767

80

 

2.85

Total interest bearing liabilities/interest expense

 

1,021,549

    

 

6,194

 

0.81

942,945

    

8,227

1.16

    

 

1,012,811

    

 

4,835

 

0.64

1,021,549

    

6,194

0.81

    

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Demand deposits

 

210,758

 

  

 

171,767

 

  

 

 

216,266

 

  

 

210,758

 

  

 

Other liabilities

 

6,385

 

  

 

11,192

 

  

 

 

6,946

 

  

 

6,385

 

  

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

107,656

 

  

 

101,254

 

  

 

 

111,435

 

  

 

107,656

 

  

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

1,346,348

 

  

$

1,227,158

 

  

 

$

1,347,458

 

  

$

1,346,348

 

  

 

Interest rate spread

 

 

 

2.92

 

  

2.97

 

 

 

 

3.12

 

  

2.92

 

Net interest income/ Net interest margin (non-GAAP)

 

28,799

3.07

%

 

27,033

3.16

%  

 

30,430

3.24

%

 

28,799

3.07

%  

Tax-equivalent adjustment

 

(14)

 

  

 

(18)

 

 

(10)

 

  

 

(14)

 

Net Interest Income (GAAP)

$

28,785

 

  

 

$

27,015

 

$

30,420

 

  

 

$

28,785

 

…..PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES…..For the first nine months of 2021,2022, the Company recorded an $850,000a $225,000 provision expenserecovery for loan losses compared to a $1.3 millionan $850,000 provision expense recorded in the first nine months of 2020.2021 resulting in a net favorable change of $1.1 million. The 20212022 provision recovery reflects an improved credit quality outlook for the overall portfolio as criticized asset levels as well as delinquentdue to several loan balances have demonstrated improvement. Overall, we believe that non-performing assets remain well controlled, totaling $3.1 million, or 0.31% of total loans, at September 30, 2021.upgrades and increased payoff and paydown activity including two substandard credits. The Company experienced lownet loan charge-offs of $1.5 million, or 0.21% of total average loans, in the nine months of 2022 which is considerably higher than net loan charge-offs of $71,000, or 0.01% of total average loans, in the first nine months of 2021 which compare favorablyfor

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tothe nine months of 2021. The increase in net loan charge-offs of $295,000, or 0.04% of total loans, forin 2022 is the first nine months of 2020. Since the endresult of the third quarterpartial charge-down of 2020, the balance of the allowance forone commercial real estate loan losses increased by $1.8 million, or 17.9%, to $12.1 million at September 30, 2021. Management continues to carefully monitor asset quality with a particular focus on loan customers that have requested payment deferral. The Asset Quality Task Force is meeting at least monthly to review these particular relationships, receiving input from the business lenders regarding their ongoing discussions with the borrowers.relationship.

…..NON-INTEREST INCOME…..Non-interest income for the first nine months of 20212022 totaled $13.4$12.8 million and increaseddecreased by $1.5 million,$630,000, or 12.8%4.7%, from the first nine months of 20202021 performance. Factors contributing to the higherlower level of non-interest income for the nine-month period included:

a $1.4 million,$449,000, or 18.4%, increase in wealth management fees as the entire wealth management group has performed exceptionally well through the pandemic, actively working for clients to increase the value of their holdings in the financial markets and adding new business;
a $447,000, or 41.4%71.0%, decrease in net gains on loans held for sale due to the Company’s revised strategy to retain a higher percentagelower level of our residential mortgage loan production inwhich reflects a reduced level of mortgage loan refinance activity due to the rapid escalation of interest rates since the beginning of 2022. The reduced level of mortgage loan portfolio as opposedproduction also caused mortgage related fees to selling into the secondary market;decline by $218,000, or 70.3%;
a $333,000,$139,000, or 76.0%20.3%, increase in bank owned life insurance income due to the receipt of a $159,000 death claim early in theservice charges on deposit accounts as consumers are more active this year, as well as 2021 income being positively impacted by a financial floor taking hold which caused increased earnings and a higher rate of return on certain policies;increasing their spending habits;
a $259,000,$77,000, or 15.6%0.9%, increasedecline in other income primarily due to higher interchange fee income that resulted from increased usage of debit cards as the pandemic caused consumers to increase online purchases and many businesses to implement contactless services by not accepting cash due to health safety concerns;
a $122,000, or 28.2%, decrease in mortgage relatedwealth management fees due to the lower levelunfavorable impact of residential mortgage loan production; andthe declining equity markets as well as the unfavorable impact that the move in the bond market is having on wealth management asset values, both of which were partially offset by new customer business growth;
the Company recognized an $84,000 gain on investment security sales in 2021 as compared to lastthis year when no securities were sold.such gain was recognized; and
a $61,000, or 3.2%, increase in other income due to the recognition of a positive credit valuation adjustment to the market value of the interest rate swap contracts that the Company executed to accommodate the needs of certain borrowers while managing our interest rate risk position.

…..NON-INTEREST EXPENSE…..Non-interestThe Company has demonstrated good expense control in this inflationary environment as non-interest expense for the first nine months of 20212022 totaled $34.9$35.3 million and increased by $2.1 million,$453,000, or 6.5%1.3%, from the prior year’s first nine months. Factors contributing to the higher level of non-interest expense for the nine-month period included:

a $633,000,$721,000, or 15.9%, increase in other expense primarily due to the recognition of a $1.1 million settlement charge in connection with the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, which is described in Note 18, Pension Benefits. Also contributing to the higher level of other expense was the Company recognizing $92,000 of expense associated with the unfunded commitment reserve so far in 2021 which represents a $244,000 unfavorable shift from 2020;
a $557,000, or 2.8%3.5%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense. Factors causing the increase included greater incentive compensation primarilyWithin total salaries & benefits expense, salaries cost increased by $1.1 million due to commissions earned asmerit increases and a resulthigher level of strong performance in the wealth management businesses and continued good residential mortgage loan production.full-time equivalent employees. Also, contributingthere were additional increases to the higher salaries and employee benefits expense was increased health care costs and other employee merit salary increases;benefits. Partially offsetting these higher costs within salaries & benefits was lower incentive compensation by $354,000 due to the reduced level of loan production and a $214,000 decline in pension service cost;
a $401,000, or 9.8%, increase in professional fees due primarily to higher legal costs within our wealth management group;
no additional costs related to the branch acquisition were recognized in 2022 after $390,000 of expense was recognized in 2021;
other expense was favorably impacted by a $215,000 credit for the unfunded commitment reserve during the nine months of 2022 after $92,000 of expense was recognized in last year’s nine month period, resulting in a favorable shift of $307,000;
a $156,000, or 7.9%, increase in net occupancy expense due to increased utilities cost along with maintenance and repair expense which was primarily related to the new branch office; and
the Company was required to recognize a settlement charge in connection with its defined benefit pension plan in 2022, which is explained in Note 17, Pension Benefits. The amount of the 2022 charge was $1.2 million which is $124,000, or 11.1%, higher than the $1.1 million settlement charge recognized costs for the branch acquisition totaling $390,000 for the nine-month period of 2021;in 2021.
a $231,000, or 6.0%, increase in professional fees resulted from an increased level of outside professional services related costs and increased fees due to the PPP lending activity;

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a $184,000, or 62.2%, increase in FDIC deposit insurance expense due to an increase in the asset assessment base and the benefit of the Small Bank Assessment Credit being fully utilized in the first quarter of 2020; and
a $65,000, or 11.8%, decrease in supplies, postage, and freight expense as the majority of the personal protective equipment to protect our employees and customers during the pandemic was purchased last year.

…..INCOME TAX EXPENSE…..The Company recorded an income tax expense of $1.6 million, or an effective tax rate of 20.0%, in the first nine months of 2022. This compares to an income tax expense of $1.3 million, or an effective tax rate of 19.7%, infor the first nine months of 2021. This compares to an income tax expense of $966,000, or an effective tax rate of 19.8%, for the first nine months of 2020. Overall, the increased income tax expense in 2021 is a result of the Company’s improved profitability this year.

…..SEGMENT RESULTS.…..The community banking segment reported a net income contribution of $2,801,000$3,359,000 in the third quarter of 2021 and $9,059,000 for the nine months of 20212022 which was $558,000 higher by $292,000 fromthan the net income contribution in the third quarter of last year and by $1,271,000 from2021. For the nine month time period the community banking segment’s net income contribution forof $9,493,000 was $434,000 higher than the first nine months of 2020.2021. The improvement between yearsincrease in both time periods is due tothe third quarter results from the higher national interest rates having a higherfavorable impact on the Company’s financial performance, increased non-interest income and a reduced level of total revenue and a reduced loan loss provisionnon-interest expense which more than offset an increaseda higher loan loss provision. The improvement for the nine month time period is due to the favorable impact from the recognition of the loan loss provision recovery in the first nine months of 2022 as well as reduced non-interest expense more than offsetting a lower level of non-interest expense.total revenue. Net interest income improved between yearsdeclined for the nine month time period as the reduction to total interest expenseincome more than offset the reduction to total interest expense. The primary reason for the lower level of total interest income was due to a reduction in PPP processing fees and interest income as well as a lower level of total loan charges in the first nine months of 2022 which combined were $1,759,000 lower when compared to the first nine months of 2021. However, the higher national interest rates along with an increased balance of average total loans excluding PPP loans resulted in an additional $974,000 of loan interest income. This segment is being favorably impacted bycontinues to benefit from the strong production of both commercial real estate loan growthloans and residential real estate loans that occurred throughout 2021, which correspondingly resulted in loan charge income increasing in both time periods. Also, loan growth was positively impacted by the Company retaining more residential mortgage loans in the portfolio as opposed to selling in the secondary market. This growth more than offset payoff activity and maturities in the commercial & industrial loan portfolio. Additionally, PPP processing fee income and interest income totaled $273,000 for the quarter and $1,935,000 for the nine months, which was lower by $108,000 for the quarter but higher by $529,000 for the nine months. Overall, total loan interest income increased by $106,000 for the quarter but decreased by $64,000 for the nine month time period. Favorablyaverage balance for both of these loan categories exceeding the 2021 nine month average by $41.1 million. This segment is also benefitting from a greater level of production of home equity loans, as the 2022 nine month average for this loan category exceeds the 2021 nine month average by $5.4 million. Total interest income from CRE, residential mortgage, and home equity loans was $1.3 million higher through nine months of 2022 when compared to the first nine months of 2021. Also, favorably impacting net interest income and partially offsetting the lower level of total interest income was this segment experiencinglower deposit cost relief asin 2022 despite total deposit cost demonstrating an increasing trend this year because of the higher national interest expense decreased in both time periods between years due to management’s action to lower pricing of several deposit products, given the low interest rate environment.rates. The decrease to total deposit interest expense occurred even though total average deposits reached another record level which is described previously in the MD&A.first nine months of 2022 exceeded the 2021 first nine month average by $7.9 million. This segment will bewas also favorably impacted in the future by management electing to replace the third quarter of 2021 maturity of a high cost, large institutional deposit with the additional lower cost deposits obtained from the 2021 Somerset County branch acquisition. The maturity of this largeOverall, total deposit customer account will result in approximately $900,000 of annual interest expense savings.is $425,000 lower between years. This interest expense savings will be evidentsegment was also favorably impacted by the Company recording a $225,000 loan loss provision revovery in the fourth quarter of 2021. The Company recorded a $350,000 provision expense for loan losses for the third quarter of 2021 compared to a $675,000 provision in the third quarter of 2020 and an $850,000 provision expense for the first nine months of 20212022 compared to a $1,300,000an $850,000 provision expense in 2020.first nine months of 2021. This was discussed previously in the Provision for Loan Losses sectionssection within this document. Non-interest income was unfavorably impacted by a reduced level of loan sale gain income by $449,000 due to the lower level of residential mortgage loan production in 2022, which also caused mortgage related fees to decline by $218,000 in the first nine months of 2022. Overall, these unfavorable items more than offset the favorable impact of higher service charges on deposit accounts by $139,000. Non-interest expense in the first nine months of 2022 compares favorably to the same time period in 2021 due to lower miscellaneous expense after the Company had $390,000 of additional costs for the the branch acquisition in the first nine months of 2021 while there were no such costs in 2022. This segment was favorably impacted by a higher level of other income for the nine months due to higher levels of interchange incomereduced incentive compensation and revenue from bank owned life insurance (BOLI). Note that the Company electing to retain the majority of residential mortgage loans production in the loan portfolio resulted in a decrease to loan sale gains. Non-interest expense compares unfavorably for both the quarterly comparison and the nine months due to the Company recognizing a settlement charge on its defined benefitcredit to the unfunded commitment reserve of $215,000 after $92,000 of expense was recognized in the first nine months of last year, resulting in a $307,000 favorable shift. This segment also benefitted from reduced pension plan,costs in 2022 which was discussedis explained in Note 18, Pension Benefits. The other significant increase to non-interest expense between years for both time periods was additional expense recognized for the Somerset County branch acquisition. Finally, non-interest expense was unfavorably impacted17. These favorable items were partially offset by higher professional fees, FDIC insurance expense and occupancy costs.salaries cost.

The wealth management segment’s net income contribution was $831,000$425,000 in the third quarter and $2,227,000of 2022 which was $406,000 lower than the third quarter of 2021. Through nine months, the wealth management segment’s net income contribution was $1,658,000 which was $569,000 lower than the net income contribution for the first nine months of 2021 which was $284,000 higher than2021. The decrease in both time periods reflects the third quarterunfavorable impact of 2020 and $717,000 higher for the nine-month time period. The increase is due todeclining equity markets on wealth management fees increasingfee income as well as the entireunfavorable impact that the move in the bond market is having on wealth management group has performed exceptionally well throughasset values. Both unfavorable items are being partially offset by new customer business growth. Also contributing to the pandemic, actively working with clients to increase the value of their holdingsdecline in the financial markets and adding new business. Slightly offsetting this favorable performanceboth time periods between years, were higher levels of professionallegal fees, and total employee costs.costs and meals & travel related expenses for business development. Overall, the fair market value of trustwealth management assets under administrationdeclined since the fourth quarter of 2021 by $422.0 million, or 15.6%, and totaled $2.6$2.3 billion at September 30, 2021, an improvement from the early pandemic fair market value low point at March 31, 2020, exceeding by $612.7 million, or 30.9%.2022.

The investment/parent segment reported a net loss of $2,201,000$1,682,000 in the third quarter of 20212022 and a net loss of $4,650,000 for the first nine months of 2022 which is a greaterlower loss by $223,000$519,000 than the third quarter of 20202021 and a net loss of $6,066,000 in the first nine months of 2021 which is a greater loss by $674,000. The increased loss in both time periods was due to the Company completing the private

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placement of $27lower loss by $1.4 million in subordinated notes on August 26, 2021 which required additional expenses to be recognized duringthan the third quarterfirst nine months of 2021. The originalreduced loss results from lower borrowings interest expense primarily due to the favorable impact of the 2021 subordinated debt and trust preferred securities that the newoffering which was used to replace higher cost debt. This transaction effectively lowered debt replaced did not leave the balance sheet until September 30, 2021 as per terms required to appropriately retire the existing debt. Therefore, there was one full monthcost on long-term funds by nearly 4.0%, resulting in $746,000 of the new and the old debt instruments beingreduced interest expense on our balance sheet in September causing additional interest expense.long term borrowings. The Company was also required to immediately write off the remaining portion of the unamortized issuance costs from both original debt instruments which generated $202,000 of additionalfavorable variance in borrowings interest expense between years is due to reduced interest expense from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings. Finally, and also contributing to the reduced loss in the third quarter of 2021. Sightly offsetting these higher coststhis segment, was an increase in interest income from the securities portfolio due to athe higher average volume of total securities. As a resultThe increase to the U.S. Treasury yield curve resulted in improved yields for federal agency mortgage-backed securities and federal agency bonds making purchases of the increased level of liquidity on the Company’s balance sheet,these investments more attractive. Therefore, management electedwas able to more profitably deploy these fundsa portion of the increased liquidity on our balance sheet into the securities portfolio as opposed to leaving them in low yielding federal funds sold. Finally, and also favorably impacting this segment was the recognition of an $84,000 security sale gain in 2021 after no gain was recognized last year.portfolio.

…..BALANCE SHEET…..The Company’s total consolidated assets were $1.34$1.4 billion at September 30, 2021,2022, which increased by $59.2$14.5 million, or 4.6%1.1%, from the December 31, 20202021 asset level. This change was related, primarily, to increased levels of investment securities and other assets which were partially offset by decreased levels of cash and cash equivalents investment securities, and loans. Specifically, cash and cash equivalentsinvestment securities increased $4.5$19.9 million, or 14.2%9.2%, as the Company experienced a significant influx of deposits resulting from the government stimulus programs and financial assistance provided to municipalities and school districts. Our liquidity position was also positively impacted by the Somerset County branch and deposit acquisition completedincrease in May 2021, which provided approximately $42 million of additional deposits. These deposit increases were partially offset by the maturity of a $33 million institutional deposit late in the third quarter of 2021. Total investment securities increased $25.9 million, or 13.8%, as the steepening of the U.S. Treasury yield curve resulted in the latter part of the first quarter improved the yielda more favorable market for securities purchasing activity so far in 2022. The higher rates resulted in yields for new federal agency mortgage-backed securities and federal agency bonds makingimproving and exceeding the overall yield of the existing securities portfolio. As a result, management purchased more of these typesinvestments as well as taxable municipals and corporate securities to maintain a well-diversified portfolio. Other assets increased $5.5 million, or 22.0%, due primarily to an increase in the market value of the Company’s interest rate swap transactions. The redeployment of funds into the investment securities more attractive for purchase. The Company also continuedportfolio caused cash and cash equivalents to purchase corporate and taxable municipal securities. In addition, loans,decrease by $12.6 million, or 30.6%. Loans, net of unearned fees, and loans held for sale increaseddecreased by $17.7$6.6 million, or 1.8%0.7%, as a result of the Company’s participationdecrease in the PPPlevel of commercial and higher levelsindustrial loans more than offset the growth in volume of commercial real estate and residential mortgage loan production. Finally, other assets increased $13.4 million, or 131.4%, as a result of a reclassification of the accrued pension liability, which had a positive balance of $17.2 million as of September 30, 2021, from other liabilities to other assets. The balance of the accrued pension liability became a positive value as a result of the $8.0 million contribution made in 2021 and the revaluation of the obligation due to the recognition of the settlement charge.loans.

Total deposits increased by $89.5$13.4 million, or 8.5%1.2%, in the first nine months of 2021. As previously mentioned, this robust growth is2022. This reflects new deposit inflows as well as the resultloyalty of the Company’s core deposit base. Deposit volumes were favorably impacted by the government stimulus programswhich provided support to many Americans and financial assistance to municipalities and school districts during the Somerset County branch acquisition which were partially offset by the maturity of a large institutional deposit.pandemic. However, with government stimulus ending in 2021, deposit balances have demonstrated stabilization. As of September 30, 2021,2022, the 25 largest depositors represented 19.3%20.3% of total deposits, which is a decreasean increase from December 31, 20202021 when it was 21.1%18.9%. Total borrowings have decreasedincreased by $40.2$12.0 million, or 35.2%16.5%, since year-end 2020. The decrease2021. This change was driven primarily,by an increase in short-term borrowing which was partially offset by a lower level of both short-term borrowings anddecrease in FHLB term advances. Specifically, short-term borrowings totaled $26.3 million at September 30, 2021, the Company had2022 compared to no short-term borrowings being outstanding as compared to $24.7 million at December 31, 2020.2021. In addition, FHLB term advances decreased by $21.3$14.1 million, or 32.8%33.1%, and totaled $43.7$28.5 million at September 30, 2021.2022. The current strong liquidity position has allowed the Company to paydown short-term borrowingslet higher cost FHLB term advances mature and FHLB advances.not be replaced. However, the Company continuesdoes continue to utilize the FHLB term advances to help manage interest rate risk. Partially offsetting the decrease in short-term and FHLB borrowings was the previously mentioned subordinated debt transaction. The Company completed a private placement of $27 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes on August 26, 2021 and used approximately $20 million of the net proceeds to retire its existing subordinated debt and trust preferred securities.

The Company’s total shareholders’ equity increaseddecreased by $9.3$15.0 million, or 8.9%12.8%, over the first nine months of 20212022. The decrease in capital during the first nine months of 2022 is the result of the negative impact on accumulated other comprehensive loss due to the retention of earnings more than offsetting our common stock dividend payments to shareholders. Additionally, the recordingreduced market value of the settlement charge in connection with the defined benefit pension plan andavailable for sale investment securities portfolio. Additionally, the revaluation of the pension obligation resulting from a drop in the value of the pension plan assets had a positivenegative impact on accumulated other comprehensive loss. These decreases more than offset the Company’s improved first nine months earnings performance.

The Company continues to be considered well capitalized for regulatory purposes with a total capital ratio of 13.61%13.92%, and a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 9.95%10.44% at September 30, 2021.2022. See the discussion of the Basel III capital requirements under the Capital Resources section below. As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company’s book value per common share was $6.66$5.94 and its tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP) was $5.85.$5.13. When compared to December 31, 2020,2021, book value per common share improveddeclined by $0.54$0.88 per common share and tangible book value per

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common share improveddeclined by $0.43$0.89 per common share. The tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) was 7.54%6.57% at September 30, 20212022 and increaseddecreased by 25121 basis points when compared to December 31, 2020.2021. The decrease in tangible book value and tangible common equity ratio relate to the previously discussed increase in the accumulated other comprehensive loss.

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The tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per share are considered to be non-GAAP measures and are calculated by dividing tangible equity by tangible assets or shares outstanding. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide information to investors that is useful in understanding its financial condition.  This non-GAAP data should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.  Limitations associated with non-GAAP financial measures include the risks that persons might disagree as to the appropriateness of items included in these measures, and, because not all companies use the same calculation of tangible common equity and tangible assets, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures calculated by other companies. The following table sets forth the calculation of the Company’s tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per share at September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 (in thousands, except share and ratio data):

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

2021

2020

    

2022

2021

    

Total shareholders’ equity

$

113,736

 

$

104,399

 

$

101,587

 

$

116,549

 

Less: Intangible assets

 

13,777

 

 

11,944

 

 

13,746

 

 

13,769

 

Tangible common equity

 

99,959

 

 

92,455

 

 

87,841

 

 

102,780

 

Total assets

 

1,338,886

 

 

1,279,713

 

 

1,350,048

 

 

1,335,560

 

Less: Intangible assets

 

13,777

 

 

11,944

 

 

13,746

 

 

13,769

 

Tangible assets

 

1,325,109

 

1,267,769

 

1,336,302

 

1,321,791

Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP)

 

7.54

%

 

7.29

%

 

6.57

%

 

7.78

%

Total shares outstanding

 

17,075,000

 

17,060,144

 

17,112,617

 

17,081,500

Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)

$

5.85

$

5.42

$

5.13

$

6.02

…..LOAN QUALITY…..The following table sets forth information concerning the Company’s loan delinquency, non-performing assets, and classified assets (in thousands, except percentages):

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

2021

2020

2020

2022

2021

2021

Total accruing loan delinquency (past due 30 to 89 days)

 

$

1,882

 

$

5,504

 

$

2,534

 

$

2,343

 

$

6,336

 

$

1,882

Total non-accrual loans

 

3,111

 

2,500

 

1,724

 

4,557

 

3,323

 

3,111

Total non-performing assets including TDRs*

 

3,119

 

3,331

 

2,603

 

4,596

 

3,323

 

3,119

Accruing loan delinquency, as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income

 

0.19

%

0.56

%

0.27

%

 

0.24

%

0.64

%

0.19

%

Non-accrual loans, as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income

 

0.31

 

0.26

 

0.18

 

0.47

 

0.34

 

0.31

Non-performing assets, as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income, and other real estate owned and repossessed assets*

 

0.31

 

0.34

 

0.27

 

0.47

 

0.34

 

0.31

Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets*

 

0.23

 

0.26

 

0.21

 

0.34

 

0.25

 

0.23

As a percent of average loans, net of unearned income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Annualized net charge-offs

 

0.01

 

0.03

 

0.04

 

0.21

 

 

0.01

Annualized provision for loan losses

 

0.12

 

0.26

 

0.19

 

(0.03)

 

0.11

 

0.12

Total classified loans (loans rated substandard or doubtful)**

$

13,889

$

11,829

$

7,619

$

16,304

$

17,009

$

13,889

*

Non-performing assets are comprised of (i) loans that are on a non-accrual basis, (ii) loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest and principal payments, (iii) performing loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring and (iv) other real estate owned and repossessed assets.

**

Total classified loans include non-performing residential mortgage and consumer loans.

Overall, the Company continued to maintain good asset quality in the first nine months of 20212022 as evidenced by low levels of non-accrual loans, non-performing assets, and loan delinquency levels that continue to be below 1% of total loans. The decrease in accruing loan delinquency is primarily attributable to a decrease in residential mortgage loan and commercial loan delinquency. The increase in non-accrual loans, as well as non-performing assets, reflects the partial charge-down and transfer of one commercial real estate loan relationship into non-accrual status while the borrower pursues the sale of the property. In addition, this partial charge-down led to an increase in annualized net charge-offs. The decrease in classified loans is the result of three commercial loan relationships, twothe payoff of which werea substandard credit and the previously designated as a troubled debt restructure (TDR), being transferred into non-accrual status during the first halfmentioned partial

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charge-down of 2021,a substandard credit during the first nine months of 2022 which waswere partially offset by a decrease in non-accrual residential mortgage loans. The increase in classified loans is the result of the risk rating downgrade of two substantial commercial real estate loan relationships during the third quarter of 2021. Additionally, the Company experienced a substantial decrease in accruing loan delinquency primarily attributable to the curing of commercial and residential mortgage account delinquency during the period.industrial loan relationship.

The Company remains committed to prudently working with and supporting our borrowers that have been hardest hit by the pandemic by granting them loan payment modifications. Management continues to carefully monitor asset quality with a particular focus on customers that have requested payment deferrals. The Asset Quality Task Force meets at least monthlyperiodically to review these particular relationships, receiving input from the business lenders regarding their ongoing discussions with the borrowers. Deferral extension requests are considered based upon the customer’s needs and their impacted industry, borrower and guarantor capacity to service debt and issued regulatory guidance. See the disclosures regarding COVID-19 related modifications within the Non-Performing Assets Including Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR) footnote.

We also continue to closely monitor the loan portfolio given the number of relatively large-sized commercial and commercial real estate loans within the portfolio. As of September 30, 2021,2022, the 25 largest credits represented 21.5%21.6% of total loans outstanding, which represents a decrease fromis consistent with the third quarter of 20202021 when it was 23.2%21.5%.

…..ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES…..The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses and certain ratios for the periods ended (in thousands, except percentages):

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

 

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

 

2021

2020

2020

 

2022

2021

2021

 

Allowance for loan losses

$

12,124

$

11,345

$

10,284

$

10,672

$

12,398

$

12,124

Allowance for loan losses as

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

a percentage of each of the following:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

total loans, net of unearned income

 

1.22

%  

 

1.16

%  

 

1.08

%

 

1.09

%  

 

1.26

%  

 

1.22

%

total accruing delinquent loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

(past due 30 to 89 days)

 

644.21

 

206.12

 

405.84

 

455.48

 

195.68

 

644.21

total non-accrual loans

 

389.71

 

453.80

 

596.52

 

234.19

 

373.10

 

389.71

total non-performing assets

 

388.71

 

340.59

 

395.08

 

232.20

 

373.10

 

388.71

The Company recorded an $850,000 provision expense for loan losses in the first nine months of 2021 compared to a $1.3 million provision expense in the first nine months of 2020. As demonstrated historically, the Company continues its strategic conviction that a strong allowance for loan losses is needed, which has proven to be essential as we support certain borrowers fully recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 provision reflects an improved credit quality outlook for the overall portfolio as criticized asset levels as well as delinquent loan balances have demonstrated improvement. This is a reflection of the Company’s loan officers working effectively with our customers as the economy improves and as businesses return to normal operations with limited restrictions. As a result of the provision expense sharply exceeding net loan charge-offs over the last 12 months, the balance in the allowance for loan losses increased by $1.8 million, or 17.9%, to $12.1 million at September 30, 2021. The Company’s asset quality continues to remain strong as evidenced by low levels of net loan charge-offs and non-performing assets. Note that the reserve coverage to total loans, excluding PPP loans, is 1.25% (non-GAAP) at September 30, 2021.

Management believes that this non-GAAP measure provides a greater understanding of ongoing operations and enhances comparability of results of operations with prior periods. The Company believes that investors may use this non-GAAP measure to analyze the Company’s financial condition without the impact of unusual items or events that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying financial condition.  This non-GAAP data should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. Limitations associated with non-GAAP financial measures include the risks that persons might disagree as to the appropriateness of items included in these measures and that different companies might calculate these measures differently.

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The following table sets forth the calculation of the Company’s allowance for loan loss reserve coverage to total loans (GAAP) and the reserve coverage to total loans, excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP), at September 30, 2021 (in thousands, except percentages).

    

SEPTEMBER 30, 

 

2021

 

Allowance for loan losses

$

12,124

Total loans, net of unearned income

 

996,029

Reserve coverage

 

1.22

%

Reserve coverage to total loans, excluding PPP loans:

 

  

Allowance for loan losses

$

12,124

Total loans, net of unearned income

 

996,029

PPP loans

 

(29,260)

 

966,769

Non-GAAP reserve coverage

 

1.25

%

…..LIQUIDITY…..The Company’s liquidity position continues to be strong due to effective business development efforts as well as management’s ability to retain the significant influx of deposits that resulted from the government stimulus programs. Also, deposit levels were positively impacted in the second quarter of 2021 by the Somerset County branch acquisition.acquisition which more than offset the third quarter 2021 maturity of the high cost, institutional deposit. In addition, the Company’s loyal core deposit base continues to prove to be a source of strength for the Company during periods of market volatility. As a result, the Company continued to experience significantly higher than historical levels ofthrough nine months, total average deposits for bothare $7.9 million, or 0.7%, higher compared to the quarter and year-to-date time periods in 2021 versus 2020. Total deposits reached another record level, averaging $1.189 billion for the third quarterfirst nine months of 2021. Total deposits did decrease late inDeposit volumes remain at a high level by historical standards and continue to reflect the third quarterfavorable impact of 2021 duegovernment stimulus which provided support to many Americans and financial assistance to municipalities and school districts during the maturitypandemic. Deposit volumes have demonstrated stabilization since the second half of a $33 million institutional deposit that had a cost of 2.95%, which is mentioned previously in this document.2021. The core deposit base is adequate to fund the Company’s operations. Cash flow from maturities, prepayments and amortization of securities is used to help fund loan growth.

Average short-term investments grewdeclined during the third quarterfirst nine months of 2021 and2022, but continue to be higher than they have been historically which presentshistorically. Although eased somewhat by the additional investment in the securities portfolio, the challenge of profitably deploying this excess liquidity given the current low yields on short term investment products. An additional challenge isremains as to the uncertainty regarding the duration that these excessincreased funds will remain on the balance sheet which will be determined by customer behavior as the economic conditions change. Note thatDiligent monitoring and management of our short-term investment position remains a priority. Continued loan growth and prudent investment in securities are critical to achieve the late third quarter maturitybest return on the remaining liquid funds with management expecting to continue to be active with new security purchases during the remainder of 2022 given the $33 million, high cost, institutional deposit resultedincrease in total short-term investments declining to a more manageable level.interest rates. On an end of period basis, at September 30, 2021,2022, total interest bearing deposits and short-term investments decreased by $1.0$5.9 million since December 31, 2020. In additionSeptember 30, 2021. Given the increase to the commercial real estate loan growthnational interest rates experienced so far during the year and greater level of residential mortgage loans being retained in the portfolio,2022, a portion of thisthe increased balance sheet liquidity was invested in additional securities to more profitably deploy these funds. In addition, loan production during 2022 was more than offset by a higher than typical level of payoff activity causing total loans and loans held for sale to decrease since the increased liquidity.end of 2021 by $6.6 million. We strive to operate our loan to deposit ratio in a range of 80% to 100%. The Company’s loan to deposit ratio averaged 83.2%84.2% in the third quarter of 2021. The2022, which indicates that the Company has ample capacity to continue to grow its loan portfolio and is strongly positioned to provide the necessary assistance to

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support our customers and our community as they continue their recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and respond to an improving economy.during times of economic volatility. We are also well positioned to service our existing loan pipeline and grow our loan to deposit ratio while remaining within our guideline parameters.

Liquidity can also be analyzed by utilizing the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Cash and cash equivalents increaseddecreased by $4.5$12.6 million from December 31, 2020,2021, to $36.0$28.5 million at September 30, 2021,2022, due to $7.6$38.6 million of net cash provided by operatingused in investing activities and $5.5which more than offset $24.1 million of net cash provided by financing activities which more than offset $8.6and $1.9 million of net cash used in investingprovided by operating activities. Within financing activities, the Company redeemed the $13.1 million of guaranteed junior subordinated debt and the original $7.65 million of subordinated debt. These debt instruments were replaced in the third quarter of 2021 with the issuance of $26.6 million of subordinated debt which is presented net of issuance costs that totaled $400,000. Also within financing activities, deposits increased by $47.1 million while total short-term and FHLB borrowings decreased by $46.0 million. Within investing activities, cash advanced for new loans originated totaled $232.8$163.7 million and was $23.0$4.5 million higherlower than the $209.8$168.2 million of cash received from loan principal payments. Within financing activities, total FHLB borrowings decreased by $14.1 million while total deposits increased by $13.5 million. Within operating activities, $10.5$8.2 million of mortgage loans held for sale were originated while $17.3$9.4 million of mortgage loans were sold into the secondary market.

The holding company had $8.8$9.2 million of cash, short-term investments, and investment securities at September 30, 2021,2022, which represents a $3.3 million increase$104,000 decrease from the holding company’s cash position since the end of the secondfourth quarter of 2021. This increase is the net result of the new sub debt issuance replacing the existing debt instruments as

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well as the downstream of $3.5 million of capital to the bank. Additionally, dividendDividend payments from our subsidiaries also provide ongoing cash to the holding company. At September 30, 2021,2022, our subsidiary Bank had $11.9$14.1 million of cash available for immediate dividends to the holding company under applicable regulatory formulas. Management follows a policy that limits dividend payments from the Trust Company to 75% of annual net income. Overall, we believe that the holding company has sufficient liquidity to meet its subordinated debt interest payments, and its currentnew increased dividend payout level with respect to its common stock.

Financial institutions must maintain liquidity to meet day-to-day requirements of depositors and borrowers, take advantage of market opportunities, and provide a cushion against unforeseen needs. Liquidity needs can be met by either reducing assets or increasing liabilities. Sources of asset liquidity are provided by short-term investments, interest bearing deposits with banks, and federal funds sold. These assets totaled $36.0$28.5 million and $31.5$41.1 million at September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Maturing and repaying loans, as well as the monthly cash flow associated with mortgage-backed securities and security maturities are other significant sources of asset liquidity for the Company.

Liability liquidity can be met by attracting deposits with competitive rates, using repurchase agreements, buying federal funds, or utilizing the facilities of the Federal Reserve or the FHLB systems. The Company utilizes a variety of these methods of liability liquidity. Additionally, the Company’s subsidiary bank is a member of the FHLB, which provides the opportunity to obtain short-short-term to longer-term advances based upon the Company’s investment in certain residential mortgage, commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans. At September 30, 2021,2022, the Company had $344$355 million of overnight borrowing availability at the FHLB, $33$42 million of short-term borrowing availability at the Federal Reserve Bank and $35 million of unsecured federal funds lines with correspondent banks. The Company believes it has ample liquidity available to fund outstanding loan commitments if they were fully drawn upon.

…..CAPITAL RESOURCES…..The Bank meaningfully exceeds all regulatory capital ratios for each of the periods presented and is considered well capitalized. The Company’s common equity tier 1 capital ratio was 9.95%10.44%, the tier 1 capital ratio was 9.95%10.44%, and the total capital ratio was 13.61%13.92% at September 30, 2021.2022. The Company’s tier 1 leverage ratio was 7.87%8.56% at September 30, 2021. Total regulatory capital was favorably impacted by the August 26, 2021 issuance of $27 million of subordinated debt as described in Note 14, Regulatory Capital.2022. We anticipate that we will maintain our strong capital ratios throughout the remainder of 2021.2022. There is a particular emphasis on ensuring that the subsidiary bank has appropriate levels of capital to support its non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan concentration, which stood at 352%360% of regulatory capital at September 30, 2021. It should be noted that this ratio improved from 364% at June 30, 2021. This improvement occurred even though total non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans grew between quarters. The decrease in this ratio is a direct result of the Parent Company downstreaming $3.5 million of capital to the Bank. The greater level of capital at the Bank creates additional capacity for future non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan growth. Additionally, while we work through the COVID-19 pandemic, our focus is on preserving capital to support customer lending and allow the Company to take advantage of opportunities that should result from the continued improvement in the economy.2022. We currently believe that we have sufficient capital and earnings power to continue to pay our common stock cash dividend at its currentincreased rate of $0.025$0.03 per quarter. At September 30, 2021,2022, the Company had approximately 17.1 million common shares outstanding.

The Basel III capital standards establish the minimum capital levels in addition to the well capitalized requirements under the federal banking regulations prompt corrective action. The capital rules also impose a 2.5% capital conservation buffer (“CCB”)(CCB) on top of the three minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. Banking institutions that fail to meet the effective minimum ratios once the CCB is taken into account will be subject to constraints on capital distributions, including dividends and share repurchases, and certain discretionary executive compensation. The severity of the constraints depends on the amount of the shortfall and the institution’s “eligible retained income” (four quarter trailing net income, net of distributions and tax effects not reflected in net income). The Company and the Bank meet all capital

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requirements, including the CCB, and continue to be committed to maintaining strong capital levels that exceed regulatory requirements while also supporting balance sheet growth and providing a return to our shareholders.

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Under the Basel III capital standards, the minimum capital ratios are:

MINIMUM CAPITAL RATIO

 

MINIMUM

PLUS CAPITAL

 

    

CAPITAL RATIO

    

CONSERVATION BUFFER

 

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

4.5

%  

7.0

%

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

 

6.0

 

8.5

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

 

8.0

 

10.5

Tier 1 capital to total average consolidated assets

 

4.0

 

  

…..INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY…..The following table presents an analysis of the sensitivity inherent in the Company’s net interest income and market value of portfolio equity. The interest rate scenarios in the table compare the Company’s base forecast, which was prepared using a flat interest rate scenario, to scenarios that reflect immediate interest rate changes of 100 and 200 basis points. Note that we suspended the 200 basis point downward rate shock since it has little value due to the absolute low level of interest rates. Each rate scenario contains unique prepayment and repricing assumptions that are applied to the Company’s existing balance sheet that was developed under the flat interest rate scenario.

VARIABILITY OF

    

CHANGE IN

 

VARIABILITY OF

    

CHANGE IN

 

NET INTEREST

MARKET VALUE OF

NET INTEREST

MARKET VALUE OF

INTEREST RATE SCENARIO

    

INCOME

    

PORTFOLIO EQUITY

    

INCOME

    

PORTFOLIO EQUITY

200 bp increase

5.6

%  

35.8

%  

(0.5)

%  

(0.9)

%  

100 bp increase

 

3.0

 

20.8

 

(0.2)

 

0.8

100 bp decrease

 

(3.1)

 

(1.7)

 

0.1

 

(4.6)

200 bp decrease

 

(0.9)

 

(15.2)

The Company believes that its overall interest rate risk position is well controlled. TheBased on the slight change in the variability of net interest income is positive in the upwardvarious interest rate shocks due to the Company’s short duration investment securities portfolio and the scheduled repricing of loans tied to an index, such as LIBOR or prime. Also,scenarios, the Company will continue its disciplined approachis well positioned to price its core deposit accounts insustain either a controlled but competitive manner.rate increase or decrease. The variability of net interest income is negative in the 100 basis point downward rate scenario as the Company has more exposure to assets repricing downward to a greater extent than liabilities due to the absolute low level of interest rates with the fed funds rate is currently at a targeted range of 0%3.00% to 0.25%.3.25% as the Federal Reserve took action several times in 2022 to increase the rate a total of 300 basis points. Further, there is an expectation of additional short-term interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve throughout the remainder of 2022. The market value of portfolio equity increases in the 100 upward rate shocksshock due to the improved value of the Company’s core deposit base. Alternatively, the market value of portfolio equity decreases in the 200 upward rate shock due to the fact that the improved value of the Company’s core deposit base was more than offset by the downward movement in the market value of the AFS investment securities portfolio and loans. Negative variability of market value of portfolio equity occurs in the downward rate shockshocks due to a reduced value for core deposits.

…..OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS…..The Company incurs off-balance sheet risks in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These risks derive from commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments and standby letters of credit involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The Company had various outstanding commitments to extend credit approximating $265.5$239.5 million and standby letters of credit of $13.4$12.0 million as of September 30, 2021.2022. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by their contractual amounts. The Company uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for all other lending.

…..REGULATORY UPDATE…..The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted into law on March 27, 2020. Federal, state, and local governments have adopted various statutes, rules, regulations, orders, and guidelines in order to address the COVID-19 pandemic and the adverse economic effects of this pandemic on individuals, families, businesses, and governments. Financial institutions, including the Company, are affected by many of these measures, including measures that are broadly applicable to businesses operating in the communities where the Company does business. These measures included “stay-at-home orders” that allowed only essential businesses to operate. Financial services firms are generally regarded as “essential businesses” under these orders, but financial services firms, like other essential businesses, are required to operate in a manner that seeks to protect the health and safety of their customers and employees.

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In addition, the federal banking agencies along with state bank regulators issued an interagency statement on March 22, 2020, addressing loan modifications that are made by financial institutions for borrowers affected by the COVID-19 crisis. The agencies stated that short-term loan modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 for borrowers who were current prior to any relief do not need to be categorized as TDRs and that financial institutions are not expected to designate loans with deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due because of the deferral.

The CARES Act contains a number of provisions that affect banking organizations. The CARES Act provides funding for various programs under which the federal government will lend to, guarantee loans to, or make investments in, businesses. Banking organizations are expected to play a role in some of these programs, and when they do so, they will be subject to certain requirements. One of these programs is the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), a program administered by the Small Business Administration (the SBA) to provide loans to small businesses for payroll and other basic expenses during the COVID-19 crisis. The loans can be made by SBA-certified lenders and are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. The loans are eligible to be forgiven if certain conditions are satisfied, in which event the SBA will make payment to the lender for the forgiven amounts. The Bank has participated in the PPP as a lender. In accordance with the CARES Act, a PPP loan will be assigned a risk weight of zero percent under the federal banking agencies’ risk-based capital rules.

The CARES Act also authorizes temporary changes to certain provisions applicable to banking organizations. Among other changes, Section 4013 of the CARES Act gives financial institutions the right to elect to suspend GAAP principles and regulatory determinations for loan modifications relating to COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as TDRs from March 1, 2020, through the earlier of December 31, 2020, or 60 days after the COVID-19 national emergency ends. On April 7, 2020, the federal banking agencies, in consultation with state bank regulators, issued an interagency statement clarifying the interaction between (i) their earlier statement discussing whether loan modifications relating to COVID-19 need to be treated as TDRs and (ii) the CARES Act provision on this subject. In this interagency statement, the agencies also said that when exercising supervisory and enforcement responsibility with respect to consumer protection requirements, they will take into account the unique circumstances impacting borrowers and institutions resulting from the COVID-19 emergency and that they do not expect to take a consumer compliance public enforcement action against an institution, provided that the circumstances were related to this emergency and the institution made good faith efforts to support borrowers and comply with the consumer protection requirements and addressed any needed corrective action. The suspension of TDR identification and accounting triggered by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic was extended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, signed into law on December 27, 2020. The period established by Section 4013 of the CARES Act was extended to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the date on which the national COVID-19 emergency terminates.

Additionally, on March 15, 2020, the Federal Reserve reduced the target range for the federal funds rate to 0% to 0.25% and announced that it would increase its holdings of U.S. Treasury securities and agency mortgage-backed securities and begin purchasing agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. The Federal Reserve has also encouraged depository institutions to borrow from the discount window and has lowered the primary credit rate for such borrowing by 150 basis points while extending the term of such loans up to 90 days. Reserve requirements have been reduced to zero as of March 26, 2020.

…..CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES…..The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Accounting and reporting policies for the pension liability, allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, income taxes, and investment securities are deemed critical because they involve the use of estimates and require significant management judgments. Application of assumptions different than those used by the Company could result in material changes in the Company’s financial position or results of operation.

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ACCOUNT — Pension liability

BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Other assets

INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Salaries and employee benefits and Other expense

DESCRIPTION

Pension costs and liabilities are dependent on assumptions used in calculating such amounts. These assumptions include discount rates, benefits earned, interest costs, expected return on plan assets, mortality rates, and other factors. In accordance with GAAP, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect recognized expense and the recorded obligation of future periods. While management believes that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may affect the Company’s pension obligations and future expense. Additionally, pension expense can also be impacted by settlement accounting charges if the amount of employeesemployee selected lump sum distributions exceed the total amount of service and interest component costs of the net periodic pension cost in a particular year. Our pension benefits are described further in Note 1817 of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

ACCOUNT — Allowance for Loan Losses

BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Allowance for loan losses

INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Provision (credit) for loan losses

DESCRIPTION

The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining reserve levels believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable credit losses. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the credit portfolio and other relevant factors. However, this quarterly evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including, among others, likelihood of customer default, loss given default, exposure at default, the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on consumer loans and residential mortgages, and general amounts for historical loss experience. This process also considers economic conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses and inherent risks in the various credit portfolios. All of these factors may be susceptible to significant change. Also, the allocation of the allowance for credit losses to specific loan pools is based on historical loss trends and management’s judgment concerning those trends.

Commercial and commercial real estate loans are the largest category of credits and the most sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the allowance for loan losses. Approximately $9.3$8.2 million, or 77%, of the total allowance for loan losses at September 30, 20212022 has been allocated to these two loan categories. This allocation also considers other relevant factors such as actual versus estimated losses, economic trends, delinquencies, levels of non-performing and troubled debt restructured (TDR) loans, concentrations of credit, trends in loan volume, experience and depth of management, examination and audit results, effects of any changes in lending policies and trends in policy, financial information and documentation exceptions. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.

ACCOUNT — Intangible assets

BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Intangible assets

INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Goodwill impairment and Other expense

DESCRIPTION

The Company considers our accounting policies related to goodwill and core deposit intangible to be critical because the assumptions or judgment used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in past acquisitions are subjective and complex. As a result, changes in these assumptions or judgment could have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

The fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, including the resulting goodwill and core deposit intangible, was based either on quoted market prices or provided by other third party sources, when available. When third party information was not available, estimates were made in good faith by management primarily through the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques. The assumptions that were used in the cash flow modeling were subjective and are

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susceptible to significant changes. The Company routinely utilizes the services of an independent third party that is regarded within the banking industry as an expert in valuing core deposits to monitor the ongoing value and changes in the Company’s core deposit base. These core deposit valuation updates are based upon specific data provided from statistical analysis of the Company’s own deposit behavior to estimate the duration of these non-maturity deposits combined with market interest rates and other economic factors.

Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements in the business acquired. The Company’s goodwill relates to value inherent in the banking and wealth management businesses, and the value is dependent upon the Company’s ability to provide quality, cost-effective services in the face of free competition from other market participants on a regional basis. This ability relies upon continuing investments in processing systems, the development of value-added service features and the ease of use of the Company’s services. As such, goodwill value is supported ultimately by revenue that is driven by the volume of business transacted and the loyalty of the Company’s deposit and customer base over a longer time frame. The quality and value of a Company’s assets is also an important factor to consider when performing goodwill impairment testing. A decline in earnings as a result of a lack of growth or the inability to deliver cost-effective value added services over sustained periods can lead to the impairment of goodwill.

Goodwill, which has an indefinite useful life, is tested for impairment at least annually and written down and charged to results of operations only in periods in which the recorded value is more than the estimated fair value. The core deposit intangible, which is a wasting asset, is amortized and reported in other expense for a period of ten years using the sum of the years digits amortization method.

ACCOUNT — Income Taxes

BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Net deferred tax asset and Net deferred tax liability

INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Provision for income taxes

DESCRIPTION

The provision for income taxes is the sum of income taxes both currently payable and deferred. The changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the changes in differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates that management estimates will be in effect when the differences reverse. This income tax review is completed on a quarterly basis.

In relation to recording the provision for income taxes, management must estimate the future tax rates applicable to the reversal of tax differences, make certain assumptions regarding whether tax differences are permanent or temporary and the related timing of the expected reversal. Also, estimates are made as to whether taxable operating income in future periods will be sufficient to fully recognize any gross deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, we must increase our provision for taxes by recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. Alternatively, we may make estimates about the potential usage of deferred tax assets that decrease our valuation allowances. As of September 30, 2021,2022, we believe that all of the deferred tax assets recorded on our balance sheet will ultimately be recovered and that no valuation allowances were needed.

In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We recognize liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If we ultimately determine that payment of these amounts is unnecessary, we reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit during the period in which we determine that the liability is no longer necessary. We record an additional charge in our provision for taxes in the period in which we determine that the recorded tax liability is less than we expect the ultimate assessment to be.

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ACCOUNT — Investment Securities

BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Investment securities

INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Net realized gains on investment securities

DESCRIPTION

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the severity of loss, the length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security’s performance, the creditworthiness of the issuer and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security to recovery. A decline in value that is considered to be other-than-temporary is recorded as a loss within non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. At September 30, 2021,2022, the unrealized losses in the available-for-sale securitysecurities portfolio were comprised of securities issued by government agencies or government sponsored agencies and certain high quality corporate and taxable municipal securities. The Company believes the unrealized losses are primarily a result of increases in market yields from the time of purchase. In general, as market yields rise, the value of securities will decrease; as market yields fall, the fair value of securities will increase. Management generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary; therefore, these securities have not been classified as other-than-temporarily impaired. Management has also concluded that based on current information we expect to continue to receive scheduled interest payments as well as the entire principal balance. Furthermore, management does not intend to sell these securities and does not believe it will be required to sell these securities before they recover in value.

…..FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT…..

THE STRATEGIC FOCUS:

AmeriServ Financial is committed to increasing shareholder value by striving for consistently improving financial performance; providing our customers with products and exceptional service for every step in their lifetime financial journey; cultivating an employee atmosphere rooted in trust, empowerment and growth; and serving our communities through employee involvement and a philanthropic spirit. We will strive to provide our shareholders with consistently improved financial performance; the products, services and know-how needed to forge lasting banking for life customer relationships; a work environment that challenges and rewards staff; and the manpower and financial resources needed to make a difference in the communities we serve. Our strategic initiatives will focus on these four key constituencies:

Shareholders — We strive to increase earnings per share; identifying and managing revenue growth and expense control and reduction;control; and managing risk. Our goal is to increase value for AmeriServ shareholders by growing earnings per share and narrowing the financial performance gap between AmeriServ and its peer banks. We try to return earnings to shareholders through a combination of dividends and share repurchases (none currently authorized) subject to maintaining sufficient capital to support balance sheet growth and economic uncertainty. We strive to educate our employee base as to the meaning/ importance of earnings per share as a performance measure. We will develop a value added combination for increasing revenue and controlling expenses that is rooted in developing and offering high-quality financial products and services; an existing branch network; electronic banking capabilities with 24/7 convenience; and providing truly exceptional customer service. We will explore branch consolidation opportunities and further leverage union affiliated revenue streams, prudently manage the Company’s risk profile to improve asset yields and increase profitability and continue to identify and implement technological opportunities and advancements to drive efficiency for the holding company and its affiliates.
Customers — The Company expects to provide exceptional customer service, identifying opportunities to enhance the Banking for Life philosophy by providing products and services to meet the financial needs in every step through a customer’s life cycle, and further defining the role technology plays in anticipating and satisfying customer needs. We anticipate providing leading banking systems and solutions to improve and enhance customers’ Banking for Life experience. We will provide customers with a comprehensive offering of financial solutions including retail and business banking, home mortgages and wealth management at one location. We have upgraded and modernized select branches to be more inviting and technologically savvy to

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meet the needs of the next generation of AmeriServ customers without abandoning the needs of our existing demographic.
Staff — We are committed to developing high-performing employees, establishing and maintaining a culture of trust and effectively and efficiently managing staff attrition. We will employ a work force succession plan to manage anticipated staff attrition while identifying and grooming high performing staff members to assume positions with greater responsibility within the organization. We will employ technological systems and solutions to provide staff with the tools they need to perform more efficiently and effectively.
Communities — We will continue to promote and encourage employee community involvement and leadership while fostering a positive corporate image. This will be accomplished by demonstrating our commitment to the communities we serve through assistance in providing affordable housing programs for low-to-moderate-income families; donations to qualified charities; and the time and talent contributions of AmeriServ staff to a wide-range of charitable and civic organizations.

This Form 10-Q contains various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions concerning the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, intentions, operations, future results, and prospects, including statements that include the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “plan” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations, are subject to risk and uncertainties and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q, even if subsequently made available on our website or otherwise, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Form 10-Q. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary statement identifying important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control) which could cause the actual results or events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions.

Such factors include the following: (i) the effect of changing regional and national economic conditions; (ii) the effects of trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve; (iii) significant changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds; (iv) inflation, stock and bond market, and monetary fluctuations; (v) credit risks of commercial, real estate, consumer, and other lending activities; (vi) changes in federal and state banking and financial services laws and regulations; (vii) the presence in the Company’s market area of competitors with greater financial resources than the Company; (viii) the timely development of competitive new products and services by the Company and the acceptance of those products and services by customers and regulators (when required); (ix) the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for those of the Company and vice versa; (x) changes in consumer spending and savings habits; (xi) unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; (xii) potential risks and uncertainties also include those relating to the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its variants, and actions that may be taken by governmental authorities to contain the outbreak or to treat its impact, including the distribution and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines; and (xiii) other external developments which could materially impact the Company’s operational and financial performance.

The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive, and neither such list nor any forward-looking statement takes into account the impact that any future acquisition may have on the Company and on any such forward-looking statement.

Item 3…..QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK…..

The Company manages market risk, which for the Company is primarily interest rate risk, through its asset liability management process and committee, see further discussion in Interest Rate Sensitivity section of the MD&A.

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Item 4…..CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES…..

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and the operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2021,2022, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer along with the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021,2022, are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in AmeriServ Financial Inc.’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II   Other Information

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

There are no material proceedings to which the Company or any of our subsidiaries are a party or by which, to the Company’s knowledge, we, or any of our subsidiaries, are threatened. All legal proceedings presently pending or threatened against the Company or our subsidiaries involve routine litigation incidental to our business or that of the subsidiary involved and are not material in respect to the amount in controversy.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not Applicable

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5.   Other Information

None

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Item 6.   Exhibits

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended through August 11, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-176869) filed on September 16, 2011).

3.2

Bylaws, as amended and restated on April 2, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2020).

4.1

Form of 3.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Note due 2031 of AmeriServ Financial, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2021).

10.1

Form of Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2021, by and between AmeriServ Financial, Inc. and several purchasers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2021).

15.1

Report of S.R. Snodgrass, P.C. regarding unaudited interim financial statement information.

15.2

Awareness Letter of S.R. Snodgrass, P.C.

31.1

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

TheIncludes the following financial and related information from AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 20212022, formatted in XBRL (eXtensibleInline Extensible Business Reporting Language)Language (iXBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q formatted in Inline XBRL.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

Registrant

Date: November 8, 202110, 2022

/s/ Jeffrey A. Stopko

Jeffrey A. Stopko

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 8, 202110, 2022

/s/ Michael D. Lynch

Michael D. Lynch

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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