Table of Contents

Z:\cons_bridge\2022Data\Client_DTS\XCel Brands, Inc\20220930\20221102\20221103\BackupZ:\cons_bridge\2022Data\Client_DTS\XCel Brands, Inc\20220930\20221102\20221103\Backup

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20212022

or

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to ___

Commission File Number: 001-37527

XCEL BRANDS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

    

76-0307819

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

1333 Broadway, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10018

 

 

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(347) 727-2474

(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

XELB

NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes         No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes       No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company   

 

Emerging growth company   

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes       No   

As of October 27, 2021,November 8, 2022, there were 19,558,81319,624,860 shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share, of the issuer outstanding.

Table of Contents

XCEL BRANDS, INC.

INDEX

a

Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

5

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2422

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

3431

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

3431

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

3533

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

3533

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

3533

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

3533

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

3533

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

3533

Item 5.

Other Information

3533

Item 6.

Exhibits

3634

Signatures

3634

2

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Xcel Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

    

September 30, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

(Note 1)

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current Assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

3,981

$

4,957

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,284 and $1,151, respectively

 

10,949

 

8,889

Inventory

 

3,430

 

1,216

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,711

 

1,085

Total current assets

 

20,071

 

16,147

Non-current Assets:

Property and equipment, net

 

3,481

 

3,367

Operating lease right-of-use assets

6,831

8,668

Trademarks and other intangibles, net

 

99,859

 

93,535

Restricted cash

 

739

 

1,109

Other assets

 

222

 

228

Total non-current assets

 

111,132

 

106,907

Total Assets

$

131,203

$

123,054

Liabilities and Equity

 

  

 

  

Current Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

$

5,444

$

4,442

Accrued payroll

 

683

 

973

Current portion of operating lease obligations

1,315

2,101

Current portion of long-term debt

 

4,998

 

2,800

Total current liabilities

 

12,440

 

10,316

Long-Term Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Long-term portion of operating lease obligations

7,295

8,469

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

20,233

 

13,838

Contingent obligations

7,539

900

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

1,038

 

3,052

Other long-term liabilities

 

591

 

224

Total long-term liabilities

 

36,696

 

26,483

Total Liabilities

 

49,136

 

36,799

Commitments and Contingencies

 

  

 

  

Equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, NaN issued and outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, and 19,541,921 and 19,260,862 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

 

20

 

19

Paid-in capital

 

102,936

 

102,324

Accumulated deficit

 

(21,836)

 

(16,595)

Total Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders' equity

 

81,120

 

85,748

Noncontrolling interest

947

507

Total Equity

 

82,067

 

86,255

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

131,203

$

123,054

    

September 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

(Unaudited)

(Note 1)

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current Assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

8,407

$

4,483

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,263 and $1,090, respectively

 

6,720

 

7,640

Inventory

 

3,884

 

3,375

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,752

 

1,681

Total current assets

 

20,763

 

17,179

Non-current Assets:

Property and equipment, net

 

1,948

 

2,549

Operating lease right-of-use assets

5,650

6,314

Trademarks and other intangibles, net

 

49,200

 

98,304

Equity method investment

19,520

Restricted cash

 

 

739

Deferred tax assets, net

141

Other assets

 

146

 

555

Total non-current assets

 

76,464

 

108,602

Total Assets

$

97,227

$

125,781

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

  

 

  

Current Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

$

3,959

$

6,169

Accrued income taxes payable

1,326

64

Accrued payroll

 

228

 

577

Current portion of operating lease obligations

1,331

1,207

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

2,500

Current portion of contingent obligations

 

2,478

 

Total current liabilities

 

9,322

 

10,517

Long-Term Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Long-term portion of operating lease obligations

6,157

7,252

Long-term debt, net, less current portion

 

 

25,531

Long-term portion of contingent obligations

5,061

7,539

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

223

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

11,441

 

40,322

Total Liabilities

 

20,763

 

50,839

Commitments and Contingencies

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' Equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, and 19,624,860 and 19,571,119 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

20

 

20

Paid-in capital

 

103,541

 

103,039

Accumulated deficit

 

(26,818)

 

(28,779)

Total Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders' equity

 

76,743

 

74,280

Noncontrolling interest

(279)

662

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

76,464

 

74,942

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

97,227

$

125,781

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table of Contents

Xcel Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

For the Three Months Ended

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Revenues

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Net licensing revenue

$

6,854

$

5,236

$

17,385

$

15,378

Net sales

 

4,407

 

2,155

 

12,449

 

6,590

Net revenue

 

11,261

 

7,391

 

29,834

 

21,968

Cost of goods sold (sales)

 

2,865

 

1,270

 

7,763

 

3,923

Gross profit

 

8,396

 

6,121

 

22,071

 

18,045

Operating costs and expenses

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Salaries, benefits and employment taxes

 

4,185

 

2,968

 

12,286

 

9,798

Other selling, general and administrative expenses

 

3,463

 

2,159

 

9,591

 

7,153

Stock-based compensation

 

163

 

49

 

754

 

780

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,891

 

1,437

 

4,949

 

4,069

Government assistance - Paycheck Protection Program and other

(176)

(1,816)

Asset impairment charges

 

 

31

 

 

113

Total operating costs and expenses

 

9,702

 

6,468

 

27,580

 

20,097

Other income

46

46

Operating loss

 

(1,306)

 

(301)

 

(5,509)

 

(2,006)

Interest and finance expense

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest expense - term loan debt

 

565

 

303

 

1,363

 

926

Other interest and finance charges (income), net

 

23

 

1

 

127

 

(29)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

821

Total interest and finance expense

 

588

 

304

 

2,311

 

897

Loss before income taxes

 

(1,894)

 

(605)

 

(7,820)

 

(2,903)

Income tax benefit

 

(535)

 

(145)

 

(2,019)

 

(269)

Net loss

(1,359)

(460)

(5,801)

(2,634)

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(223)

(26)

(560)

(95)

Net loss attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders

$

(1,136)

$

(434)

$

(5,241)

$

(2,539)

Loss per share attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. common stockholders:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic and diluted net loss per share

$

(0.06)

$

(0.02)

$

(0.27)

$

(0.13)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

19,541,774

 

19,231,040

 

19,418,469

 

19,078,453

For the Three Months Ended

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Revenues

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Net licensing revenue

$

2,166

$

6,854

$

13,302

$

17,385

Net sales

 

2,335

 

4,407

 

8,413

 

12,449

Net revenue

 

4,501

 

11,261

 

21,715

 

29,834

Cost of goods sold

 

1,465

 

2,865

 

5,715

 

7,763

Gross profit

 

3,036

 

8,396

 

16,000

 

22,071

Operating costs and expenses

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Salaries, benefits and employment taxes

 

3,301

 

4,185

 

13,390

 

12,286

Other selling, general and administrative expenses

 

3,567

 

3,463

 

10,762

 

9,591

Stock-based compensation

 

51

 

163

 

568

 

754

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,815

 

1,891

 

5,447

 

4,949

Total operating costs and expenses

 

8,734

 

9,702

 

30,167

 

27,580

Other (expense) income

Gain on sale of majority interest in Isaac Mizrahi brand

20,608

Loss from equity method investment

(277)

(277)

Total other (expense) income

(277)

20,331

Operating (loss) income

 

(5,975)

 

(1,306)

 

6,164

 

(5,509)

Interest and finance (income) expense

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest expense - term loan debt

 

 

565

 

1,187

 

1,363

Other interest and finance (income) charges, net

 

(6)

 

23

 

(6)

 

127

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

2,324

821

Total interest and finance (income) expense

 

(6)

 

588

 

3,505

 

2,311

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

(5,969)

 

(1,894)

 

2,659

 

(7,820)

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

(1,539)

 

(535)

 

1,639

 

(2,019)

Net (loss) income

(4,430)

(1,359)

1,020

(5,801)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(388)

(223)

(941)

(560)

Net (loss) income attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders

$

(4,042)

$

(1,136)

$

1,961

$

(5,241)

(Loss) earnings per common share attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic net (loss) income per share

$

(0.21)

$

(0.06)

$

0.10

$

(0.27)

Diluted net (loss) income per share

$

(0.21)

$

(0.06)

$

0.10

$

(0.27)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

19,624,860

 

19,541,774

 

19,624,604

 

19,418,469

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

19,624,860

 

19,541,774

 

19,752,339

 

19,418,469

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table of Contents

Xcel Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

Xcel Brands, Inc. Stockholders

Common Stock

Number of

Paid-In

Accumulated

Noncontrolling

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Interest

Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

18,866,417

$

19

$

101,736

$

(3,659)

$

356

$

98,452

Shares issued to employees related to stock grants for bonus payments

336,700

220

220

Shares repurchased from employees in exchange for withholding taxes

(155,556)

(102)

(102)

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

91

91

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(805)

 

(33)

 

(838)

Balance as of March 31, 2020

 

19,047,561

19

101,945

(4,464)

323

97,823

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

55

55

Shares issued to employees related to restricted stock grants

 

270,728

 

 

265

 

 

 

265

Shares repurchased from employees in exchange for withholding taxes

(87,249)

(85)

 

(85)

Additional investment in Longaberger Licensing, LLC by non-controlling interest holder

300

300

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(1,300)

 

(36)

 

(1,336)

Balance as of June 30, 2020

 

19,231,040

19

102,180

(5,764)

587

97,022

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

56

56

Net loss

(434)

(26)

(460)

Balance as of September 30, 2020

19,231,040

$

19

$

102,236

$

(6,198)

$

561

$

96,618

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

19,260,862

$

19

$

102,324

$

(16,595)

$

507

$

86,255

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

169

169

Shares issued on exercise of stock options, net

1,667

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(2,547)

(81)

 

(2,628)

Balance as of March 31, 2021

 

19,262,529

19

102,493

(19,142)

426

83,796

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

52

52

Shares issued to executive related to stock grants for bonus payments

181,179

 

1

 

282

 

 

 

283

Shares issued to consultants related to restricted stock grants

 

14,045

 

 

25

 

 

 

25

Shares issued to directors related to restricted stock grants

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued on exercise of stock options

23,102

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(1,558)

 

(256)

 

(1,814)

Balance as of June 30, 2021

 

19,530,855

20

102,852

(20,700)

170

82,342

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

59

59

Shares issued to consultants related to restricted stock grants

 

9,399

 

 

25

 

 

 

25

Shares issued on exercise of stock options

1,667

 

 

 

 

 

Additional investment in Longaberger Licensing, LLC by non-controlling interest holder

1,000

1,000

Net loss

(1,136)

(223)

(1,359)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

19,541,921

$

20

$

102,936

$

(21,836)

$

947

$

82,067

Xcel Brands, Inc. Stockholders

Common Stock

Number of

Paid-In

Accumulated

Noncontrolling

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Interest

Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

19,260,862

$

19

$

102,324

$

(16,595)

$

507

$

86,255

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

169

169

Shares issued on exercise of stock options, net

1,667

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(2,547)

(81)

 

(2,628)

Balance as of March 31, 2021

 

19,262,529

19

102,493

(19,142)

426

83,796

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

52

52

Shares issued to executive related to stock grants for bonus payments

 

181,179

 

1

 

282

 

 

 

283

Shares issued to consultant in connection with stock grant

14,045

25

 

25

Shares issued to directors in connection with restricted stock grants

50,000

Shares issued on exercise of stock options, net

23,102

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(1,558)

 

(256)

 

(1,814)

Balance as of June 30, 2021

 

19,530,855

20

102,852

(20,700)

170

82,342

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

59

59

Shares issued to consultant in connection with stock grant

9,399

25

 

25

Shares issued on exercise of stock options

1,667

Additional investment in Longaberger Licensing, LLC by non-controlling interest holder

1,000

1,000

Net loss

(1,136)

(223)

(1,359)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

19,541,921

$

20

$

102,936

$

(21,836)

$

947

$

82,067

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

19,571,119

$

20

$

103,039

$

(28,779)

$

662

$

74,942

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

30

30

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(3,487)

(252)

 

(3,739)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 

19,571,119

20

103,069

(32,266)

410

71,233

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

402

402

Shares issued to executive related to stock grants for bonus payments

178,727

 

 

281

 

 

 

281

Shares repurchased from executive in exchange for withholding taxes

(53,882)

(85)

 

 

(85)

Shares issued to consultant in connection with stock grant

 

20,064

 

 

33

 

 

 

33

Shares issued to directors in connection with restricted stock grants

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued to consultant in connection with sale transaction (see Note 2 and Note 8)

65,275

97

97

Shares issued to key employee in connection with stock grant

33,557

50

50

Shares repurchased from key employee in exchange for withholding taxes related to vesting of restricted shares

(240,000)

(357)

(357)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

9,490

 

(301)

 

9,189

Balance as of June 30, 2022

 

19,624,860

$

20

$

103,490

$

(22,776)

$

109

$

80,843

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock

51

51

Net loss

(4,042)

(388)

(4,430)

Balance as of September 30, 2022

19,624,860

$

20

$

103,541

$

(26,818)

$

(279)

$

76,464

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements.

5

Table of Contents

Xcel Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

Cash flows from operating activities

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(5,801)

$

(2,634)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

4,949

 

4,069

Asset impairment charges

 

 

113

Amortization of deferred finance costs included in interest expense

 

211

 

72

Stock-based compensation

 

754

 

780

Provision for doubtful accounts

132

1,054

Loss on extinguishment of debt (non-cash portion)

454

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(2,019)

 

(269)

Net gain on sale of assets

(46)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(2,192)

 

1,380

Inventory

 

(2,214)

 

176

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(620)

 

187

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

572

 

(2,403)

Cash paid in excess of rent expense

(122)

(276)

Other liabilities

 

367

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(5,529)

 

2,203

Cash flows from investing activities

 

  

 

  

Cash consideration for acquisition of Lori Goldstein assets

(3,661)

Net proceeds from sale of assets

46

Purchase of other intangible assets

(39)

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(1,049)

 

(700)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(4,749)

 

(654)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

5

Shares repurchased including vested restricted stock in exchange for withholding taxes

 

 

(187)

Cash contribution from non-controlling interest

1,000

300

Proceeds from revolving loan debt

2,498

Proceeds from long-term debt

25,000

Payment of deferred finance costs

 

(1,204)

 

(20)

Payment of long-term debt

 

(18,000)

 

(1,500)

Payment of breakage fees associated with extinguishment of long-term debt

(367)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

8,932

 

(1,407)

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

(1,346)

 

142

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

6,066

5,750

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

$

4,720

$

5,892

Reconciliation to amounts on consolidated balance sheets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

3,981

$

4,783

Restricted cash

 

739

 

1,109

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

4,720

$

5,892

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:

Operating lease right-of-use assets

$

(722)

$

797

Operating lease obligations

$

(722)

$

797

Contingent obligation related to acquisition of Lori Goldstein assets at fair value

$

6,639

$

Liability for equity-based bonuses and other equity-based payments

$

140

$

93

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for interest

$

1,346

$

1,092

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

$

18

$

58

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

Cash flows from operating activities

 

  

 

  

Net income (loss)

$

1,020

$

(5,801)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

5,447

 

4,949

Amortization of deferred finance costs included in interest expense

 

156

 

211

Stock-based compensation

 

568

 

754

Provision for doubtful accounts

173

132

Undistributed proportional share of net income of equity method investee

277

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

2,324

821

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

 

363

 

(2,019)

Gain on sale of majority interest in Isaac Mizrahi brand

(20,608)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

747

 

(2,192)

Inventory

 

(509)

 

(2,214)

Prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets

 

235

 

(620)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued payroll, accrued income taxes payable, and other current liabilities

 

(796)

 

572

Lease-related assets and liabilities

(202)

(122)

Other liabilities

 

(224)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(11,029)

 

(5,529)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

  

 

  

Net proceeds from sale of majority interest in Isaac Mizrahi brand

45,408

Cash consideration for acquisition of Lori Goldstein assets

(3,661)

Purchase of other intangible assets

(39)

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(241)

 

(1,049)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

45,167

 

(4,749)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

5

Shares repurchased including vested restricted stock in exchange for withholding taxes

(442)

 

Cash contribution from non-controlling interest

1,000

Proceeds from revolving loan debt

2,498

Proceeds from long-term debt

25,000

Payment of deferred finance costs

 

 

(1,204)

Payment of long-term debt

 

(29,000)

 

(18,000)

Payment of prepayment, breakage and other fees associated with early extinguishment of long-term debt

(1,511)

(367)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(30,953)

 

8,932

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

3,185

 

(1,346)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

5,222

6,066

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

$

8,407

$

4,720

Reconciliation to amounts on condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

8,407

$

3,981

Restricted cash

 

 

739

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

8,407

$

4,720

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:

Operating lease right-of-use assets

$

$

(722)

Operating lease obligations

$

$

(722)

Contingent obligation related to acquisition of Lori Goldstein assets at fair value

$

$

6,639

Liability for equity-based bonuses and other equity-based payments

$

(283)

$

140

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for interest

$

1,032

$

1,346

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

$

$

18

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20212022

(Unaudited)

1. Nature of Operations, Background, and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20202021 (which has been derived from audited financial statements) and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared following the same policies and procedures used in the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of Xcel Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or "Xcel"). The results of operations for the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year or for any future interim periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on April 23, 2021.

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year comparable period financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current year – specifically, the classification and aggregation / disaggregation of certain types of operating costs and expenses, and the disaggregation of the components of interest and finance expense. These reclassifications had no impact on total operating costs and expenses, total interest and finance expense, net loss, stockholders’ equity, or cash flows as previously reported.15, 2022.

The Company is a media and consumer products company engaged in the design, production, marketing, live streaming, wholesale distribution, and direct-to-consumer sales of branded apparel, footwear, accessories, fine jewelry, home goods and other consumer products, and the acquisition of dynamic consumer lifestyle brands.

Currently, the Company’s brand portfolio consists of the Isaac Mizrahi brands (the "Isaac Mizrahi Brand"), the LOGO by Lori Goldstein brand (the “Lori Goldstein Brand”), the Halston brands (the "Halston Brand"), the Judith Ripka brands (the "Ripka Brand"), the Halston brands (the "Halston Brands"), the C Wonder brands (the "C Wonder Brand"), and other proprietary brands. The Company also manages the Longaberger brand (the “Longaberger Brand”) through its 50% ownership interest in Longaberger Licensing, LLC;, the Company consolidates Longaberger Licensing, LLCIsaac Mizrahi brands (the "Isaac Mizrahi Brand"), and recognizes noncontrolling interest for the remaining ownership interest held by a third party. The Company acquired the LOGO by Lori Goldstein brand, and the various labels under the brand, on April 1, 2021 (see Note 2).other proprietary brands.

The Lori Goldstein Brand, Halston Brand, Ripka Brand, and C Wonder Brand are wholly owned by the Company.
The Company manages the Longaberger Brand through its 50% ownership interest in Longaberger Licensing, LLC; the Company consolidates Longaberger Licensing, LLC and recognizes noncontrolling interest for the remaining ownership interest held by a third party.
The Company wholly owned and managed the Isaac Mizrahi Brand through May 31, 2022. On May 31, 2022, the Company sold to a third party a majority interest in a newly-created subsidiary that was formed to hold the Isaac Mizrahi Brand trademarks, but retained a noncontrolling interest in the brand through a 30% ownership interest in IM Topco, LLC and continues to participate in the operations of the business; the Company accounts for its interest in IM Topco, LLC using the equity method of accounting. See Note 2 for additional details.

The Company designs, produces, markets, and distributes products, licenses its brands to third parties, and generates licensing revenues.revenues through contractual arrangements with manufacturers and retailers. The Company and its licensees distribute through an omni-channel retail sales strategy, which includes distribution through interactive television, digital live-stream shopping, brick-and-mortar retail, wholesale, and e-commerce channels to be everywhere its customers shop.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2021,The Company’s wholesale and direct-to-consumer operations are presented as "Net sales" and "Cost of goods sold" in the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2019‑12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This ASU removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, including, but not limited to, intraperiod tax allocations and interim period tax calculations. The ASU also provides additional clarification and guidance related to recognitionCondensed Consolidated Statements of franchise taxes and changes in tax laws. The adoption of this new guidance did not have any impact onOperations, separately from the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.net licensing revenue.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20212022

(Unaudited)

Liquidity  

The Company had a net (loss) income of approximately $(4.0) million and $1.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $26.8 million as of September 30, 2022. The Company had working capital (current assets less current liabilities, excluding the current portion of lease obligations and any contingent obligations payable in common stock) of approximately $13.7 million as of September 30, 2022. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were approximately $8.4 million as of September 30, 2022. In conjunction with the sale of the majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi Brand (as described in Note 2) on May 31, 2022, the Company used a portion of the proceeds to extinguish all of its term loan debt, which had a balance of approximately $28.4 million. Management expects that existing cash and operating cash flows will be adequate to meet the Company’s operating and capital expenditure needs for at least the twelve months subsequent to the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

2.      Acquisitions and Divestitures

Sale of Majority Interest in Isaac Mizrahi Brand  

On May 27, 2022, Xcel (along with IM Topco, LLC (“IM Topco”) and IM Brands, LLC (“IMB”), both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company) and IM WHP, LLC (“WHP”), a subsidiary of WHP Global, a private equity-backed brand management and licensing company, entered into a membership purchase agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, on May 31, 2022, (i) the Company contributed assets owned by IMB, including the Isaac Mizrahi Brand trademarks and other intellectual property rights relating thereto into IM Topco, and (ii) the Company sold 70% of the membership interests of IM Topco to WHP.

The purchase price paid by WHP to the Company at the closing of the transaction in exchange for the 70% membership interest in IM Topco consisted of $46.2 million in cash. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, the Company will also be entitled to receive an “earn-out” payment in the amount of $2.0 million if, during the period from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023, (i) IM Topco receives Net Royalty Revenue (as defined in the purchase agreement) in an amount equal to or greater than $17.5 million and (ii) IM Topco generates EBITDA (as defined in the purchase agreement) in an amount equal to or greater than $11.8 million. Additionally, in the event that IM Topco receives less than $13.347 million in aggregate royalties for any four consecutive calendar quarters over a three-year period ending on the third anniversary of the closing, WHP will be entitled to receive from the Company up to $16 million, less all amounts of net cash flow distributed to WHP for such period, as an adjustment to the purchase price, payable in either cash or equity interests in IM Topco held by the Company.

In connection with the aforementioned purchase agreement, on May 31, 2022, the Company and WHP entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of IM Topco (the “Business Venture Agreement”) governing the operation of IM Topco as a partnership between the Company and WHP following the closing. Pursuant to the Business Venture Agreement, IM Topco is managed by a single Manager appointed by the vote of a majority-in-interest of IM Topco’s members, and WHP serves as the sole Manager of IM Topco. The Business Venture Agreement contains customary provisions for the governance of a partnership, including with respect to decision making, access to information, restrictions on transfer of interests, and covenants. Pursuant to the Business Venture Agreement, IM Topco’s Net Cash Flow (as defined in the agreement) shall be distributed to the members during each fiscal year no less than once per fiscal quarter, as follows:

(i)first, 100% to WHP, until WHP has received an aggregate amount during such fiscal year equal to $8,852,000;

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

(ii)second, 100% to Xcel, until Xcel has received an aggregate amount during such fiscal year equal to $1,316,200; and
(iii)thereafter, in proportion to the members’ respective percentage interests.

The amounts described in (i) and (ii) above are subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as set forth in the Business Venture Agreement.

The Company also entered into a number of other related agreements on May 31, 2022 in connection with the transaction, as described below:

The Company entered into a services agreement with IM Topco, pursuant to which the Company will provide certain design and support services (including assistance with the operations of the interactive television business and related talent support) to IM Topco in exchange for payments of $0.3 million per fiscal year.
The Company entered into a license agreement with IM Topco, pursuant to which IM Topco granted the Company a license to use certain Isaac Mizrahi trademarks on and in connection with the design, manufacture, distribution, sale, and promotion of women’s sportswear products in the United States and Canada during the term of the agreement, in exchange for the payment of royalties in connection therewith. The initial term of this agreement ends December 31, 2026, and provides guaranteed royalties of $0.4 million per year to IM Topco.
The Company’s licensing agreement with Qurate Retail Group related to the Isaac Mizrahi Brand (see Note 4) was assigned to IM Topco as of May 31, 2022.
The Company’s employment agreement with Mr. Mizrahi and the Company’s services agreement with Laugh Club (see Note 10) were transferred to IM Topco. In addition, all 522,500 unvested shares of restricted stock of the Company held by Mr. Mizrahi (for which all stock-based compensation expense had been previously recognized in prior periods) were immediately vested, with 240,000 of such shares being surrendered for cancellation in satisfaction of withholding tax obligations. In addition, the Company issued 33,557 additional shares of common stock of the Company (valued at $50,000) to Mr. Mizrahi, which vested immediately, and made a $100,000 cash payment to Mr. Mizrahi.

Management assessed and evaluated the ownership structure and other terms of the May 27, 2022 membership purchase agreement and Business Venture Agreement, as well as considered the Company’s continuing involvement with the Isaac Mizrahi Brand through the aforementioned services agreement and licensing agreement, and concluded that (i) IM Topco is not a Variable Interest Entity under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, and (ii) the Company has significant influence over, but does not control, IM Topco. As such, on May 31, 2022, the Company de-recognized the carrying amount of theIsaac Mizrahi Brand trademarks of $44.5 million and recognized the fair value of its retained interest in IM Topco of approximately $19.8 million as an equity method investment on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the Company’s retained interest was determined by applying the Company’s ownership percentage to the implied enterprise value of IM Topco, which was calculated based on the price paid by WHP for the 70% controlling interest, as the May 31, 2022 sale transaction was considered an arms-length transaction between knowledgeable market participants and the most relevant and reasonable indication of value to utilize. The inputs and assumptions for this nonrecurring fair value measurement are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy defined in ASC Topic 820.

The Company incurred approximately $0.9 million of expenses directly related to this transaction, including legal fees and agent fees, of which $0.1 million of the agent fees were paid through the issuance of 65,275 shares of the Company’s common stock, which were recognized as a reduction to the gain from the transaction. The Company recognized a net pre-

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

2.      Acquisitionstax gain from the transaction of $20.6 million, which is classified as other income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

In addition to the amounts described above, the Company’s Board of Directors awarded cash bonuses totaling approximately $1.0 million to certain members of the Company’s senior management, consisting of bonuses of $770,000 to Robert D’Loren, $115,000 to Jim Haran, and $130,000 to Seth Burroughs. These bonuses are included in Salaries, benefits and employment taxes in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The Company accounts for its interest in the ongoing operations of IM Topco as other income under the equity method of accounting. The Company recognized an equity method loss of $0.28 million related to its investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, based on the aforementioned distribution provisions set forth in the Business Venture Agreement.

Summarized financial information for IM Topco is as follows:

    

For the three

    

For the nine

months ended

months ended

September 30,

September 30,

($ in thousands)

2022

2022 (1)

Revenues

$

4,185

$

5,479

Gross profit

4,185

5,479

Income from continuing operations

928

1,118

Net income

928

1,118

(1) Represents financial information for the period commencing May 31, 2022 (the date of the sale of a majority interest in IM Topco) through September 30, 2022.

Acquisition of LOGO by Lori Goldstein Brand

On March 30,April 1, 2021, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Gold Licensing, LLC, entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) withacquired certain assets of Lori Goldstein, Ltd. (the “Seller”) and Lori Goldstein (“Shareholder”"Seller"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire, and the Seller and Shareholder agreed to sell, certain assets of the Seller, including the “LOGO by Lori Goldstein” trademark and other intellectual property rights relating thereto. On April 1, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the acquisition of the assets specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.

Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, on the Closing Date,asset purchase agreement related to this transaction, the Company delivered $1.6 million in cash consideration to the Seller. In addition, the CompanySeller at closing, and was requiredobligated to subsequently deliver an additional $2.0 million in cash consideration to the Seller, on the earlier of (i) the Company’s receipt of the first royalty payment from QVC, Inc. in respect of the acquired assets, or (ii) July 29, 2021. This paymentwhich was madepaid in July 2021.

In addition to the consideration described above, the Seller is eligible to earn additional consideration of up to $12.5 million (the “Lori Goldstein Earn-Out”), which would be payable, in cash, within 45 days after the end of each applicable calendar year during the six calendar year period commencing 2021 in an amount equal to 75% percent of the Royalty Contribution (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement)related asset purchase agreement) for such calendar year. The Company recorded a contingent obligation of $6.6 million related to the Lori Goldstein Earn-Out, based on the difference between the fair value of the acquired assets of the LOGO by Lori Goldstein brand and the total consideration paid, in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)ASC Subtopic 805-50. To date, no consideration under the terms of the Lori Goldstein Earn-Out has been payable or paid to the Seller.

The LOGO by Lori Goldstein brand acquisition was accounted for as an asset purchase. The following representspurchase, and the aggregate purchase price of $10.3 million:

($ in thousands)

    

Cash paid at closing

$

1,600

Cash paid subsequent to closing

 

2,045

Total direct initial consideration

 

3,645

Direct transaction expenses

 

16

Contingent obligation (Lori Goldstein Earn-Out)

 

6,639

Total consideration

 

$

10,300

The aggregate purchase price has beenmillion was allocated entirely to the trademarks of the brand. Such trademarks have been determined by management to have a finite useful life, and accordingly, amortization is recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Lori Goldstein trademarks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of four years.

Upon the consummation of the acquisition of the LOGO by Lori Goldstein brand as described above, the Company incurred cash bonuses totaling $175,000 to certain members of the Company’s senior management (including $100,000 to the Chief Executive Officer, and $25,000 each to the Chief Financial Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20212022

(Unaudited)

Executive Vice President of Business Development and Treasury), such success-related bonuses having been approved by the Board of Directors on March 18, 2021. These bonuses were subsequently paid in May 2021.

Additionally, concurrent with the acquisition, the Company also entered into a 10-year employment agreement with the Shareholder to serve as the LOGO by Lori Goldstein brand’s Chief Creative Officer and Spokesperson, with a base salary of $0.9 million per annum through December 31, 2021 and $1.2 million per annum thereafter, and the opportunity to earn additional incentives based on the future net royalties related to the brand. Further, the Company concurrently entered into a consulting agreement with the Seller to provide creative advice and consultation, for a fee of $0.6 million per annum through December 31, 2021 and $0.8 million per annum thereafter.

3.      Trademarks and Other Intangibles  

Trademarks and other intangibles, net consist of the following:

    

Weighted

    

    

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

 

Average

 

September 30, 2021

 

Average

 

September 30, 2022

 

Amortization

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Net Carrying

 

Amortization

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Net Carrying

($ in thousands)

Period

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Period

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Trademarks (indefinite-lived)

 

n/a

$

44,500

$

$

44,500

Trademarks (finite-lived)

 

15 years

 

20,386

 

6,674

 

13,712

 

15 years

 

68,880

 

19,827

 

49,053

Trademarks (finite-lived)

18 years

38,194

5,786

32,408

Trademarks (finite-lived)

4 years

10,300

1,287

9,013

Other intellectual property

 

7 years

 

762

 

619

 

143

Copyrights and other intellectual property

 

9 years

 

229

 

146

 

83

 

8 years

 

429

 

282

 

147

Total

$

114,371

$

14,512

$

99,859

$

69,309

$

20,109

$

49,200

    

Weighted

    

    

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

 

Average

 

December 31, 2020

 

Average

 

December 31, 2021

 

Amortization

 

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Net Carrying

 

Amortization

 

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Net Carrying

($ in thousands)

Period

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Period

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Trademarks (indefinite-lived)

 

n/a

$

44,500

$

$

44,500

 

n/a

$

44,500

$

$

44,500

Trademarks (finite-lived)

 

15 years

 

20,386

 

5,640

 

14,746

 

15 years

 

68,880

 

15,268

 

53,612

Trademarks (finite-lived)

18 years

38,194

4,192

34,002

Other intellectual property

 

7 years

 

762

 

537

 

225

Non-compete agreement

 

7 years

 

562

 

562

 

Copyrights and other intellectual property

 

10 years

 

190

 

128

 

62

 

8 years

 

429

 

237

 

192

Total

 

  

$

104,032

$

10,497

$

93,535

 

  

$

114,371

$

16,067

$

98,304

Amortization expense for intangible assets was approximately $1.53 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 (the "current quarter") and was approximately $1.56 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 (the "current"prior year quarter") and.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was approximately $1.14$4.60 million for the three-monthnine-month period ended September 30, 20202022 (the "prior year quarter""current nine months"). Amortization expense for intangible assets and was approximately $4.02 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 (the “current nine months”) and was approximately $3.42 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 (the “prior"prior year nine months”months").

The

During the current nine months, the Company sold its $44.5 million of indefinite-lived trademarks related to the Isaac Mizrahi Brand have been determined to have indefinite useful lives and, accordingly, no amortization has been recordedBrand; see Note 2 for these assets.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Estimated future amortization expensedetails. Also during the current nine months, the Company retired its intangible asset for a non-compete agreement related to finite-livedthe Halston Brand, as such intangible assets overasset had reached the remainingend of its estimated useful lives is as follows:life and had become fully amortized.

($ in thousands)

Amortization

Year Ending December 31, 

    

Expense

2021 (October 1 through December 31)

$

1,555

2022

 

6,220

2023

 

6,220

2024

 

6,199

2025

 

4,257

Thereafter

 

30,908

Total

$

55,359

4.      Significant Contracts and Concentrations

QVCQurate Agreements

Under the Company’s agreements with Qurate Retail Group (“Qurate”), collectively referred to as the QVCQurate Agreements, Qurate is requiredobligated to paymake payments to the Company feeson a quarterly basis, based primarily onupon a percentage of its net retail sales of Isaac Mizrahi,Lori Goldstein, Judith Ripka, Lori Goldstein, and Longaberger branded merchandise. The Company was also previously a party to a similar agreement with Qurate royaltyrelated to the Isaac Mizrahi Brand through May 31, 2022; see Note 2 for details. Net retail sales are defined as the aggregate amount of all revenue generated through the sale of the specified branded products by Qurate and its subsidiaries under the Qurate Agreements, net of customer returns, and excluding freight, shipping and handling charges, and sales, use, or other taxes. Net licensing revenue from the Qurate Agreements represents a significant portion of the Company’s total revenues.

Revenues from the QVC Agreements totaled $6.05 million and $4.70 million for the current and prior year quarter, respectively, representing approximately 54% and 64% of the Company’s total net revenues for the current and prior year quarter, respectively.
Revenues from the QVC Agreements totaled $15.24 million and $13.44 million for the current and prior year nine months, respectively, representing approximately 51% and 61% of the Company’s total net revenues for the current and prior year nine months, respectively.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had receivables from Qurate of $6.19 million and $4.46 million, respectively, representing approximately 57% and 50% of the Company’s total accounts receivable, respectively.

5. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are presented on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets net of allowances of $1,284,000 and $1,151,000 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company recognized bad debt expense of $0 and $371,000 for the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively, and recognized bad debt expense of $132,000 and $1,054,000 for the current nine months and prior year nine months, respectively.

The bad debt expense amounts for the current nine months, prior year quarter, and prior year nine months include $132,000, $385,000, and $971,000, respectively, of bad debt expense related to the bankruptcy of and economic impact on certain retail customers due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The total allowance of $1.1 million against such customers’ outstanding receivable balances of $1.5 million at September 30, 2021 represents management’s best estimate of collectibility, based on information currently available.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

6. Leases

The Company has operating leases for its current office, former office, and a retail store location, as well as certain equipment with a term of 12 months or less. The Company’s real estate leases have remaining lease terms of between 5 months and 7.25 years.

Under GAAP, a lessee is generally required to recognize a liability for its obligation to make future lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset for the lease term. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded in operating lease ROU assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities, and long-term operating lease liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not recognize lease liabilities and ROU assets for lease terms of 12 months or less, but recognizes such lease payments in operations on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s leases typically do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for operating lease payments is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

For both the current and prior year quarter, lease expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations was approximately $0.4 million. For the current and prior year nine months, lease expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations was approximately $1.2 million.

As of September 30, 2021, the weighted average remaining operating lease term was approximately 5.9 years and the weighted average discount rate for operating leases was 8.64%.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $0.4 million in the current quarter, $1.7 million in the current nine months, $0.6 million in the prior year quarter, and $1.2 million in the prior year nine months.

As of September 30, 2021, the maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

($ in thousands)

    

2021 (October 1 through December 31)

$

539

2022

1,891

2023

 

1,711

2024

 

1,711

2025

 

1,710

After 2025

 

3,579

Total lease payments

11,141

Less: Discount

2,531

Present value of lease liabilities

8,610

Current portion of lease liabilities

1,315

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

$

7,295

revenue.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20212022

(Unaudited)

Net licensing revenue from the Qurate Agreements totaled $1.40 million and $6.05 million for the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively, representing approximately 31% and 54% of the Company’s total net revenue for the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively.
Net licensing revenue from the Qurate Agreements totaled $10.47 million and $15.24 million for the current nine months and prior year nine months, respectively, representing approximately 48% and 51% of the Company’s total net revenue for the current nine months and prior year nine months, respectively.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had receivables from Qurate of $1.45 million and $3.51 million, respectively, representing approximately 22% and 46% of the Company’s total net accounts receivable, respectively.

5. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are presented on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets net of allowances of $1.26 and $1.09 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company recognized bad debt expense of $0.08 million in the current quarter, $0.17 million in the current nine months, and $0.13 million in the prior year nine months, but did not recognize any bad debt expense in the prior year quarter.

As of September 30, 2022, approximately $1.62 million of the Company's outstanding receivables were assigned to a third party agent pursuant to a services agreement entered into during the current quarter, under which the Company assigned, for purposes of collection only, the right to collect certain specified receivables on the Company's behalf and solely for the Company's benefit. Under such agreement, the Company retains ownership of such assigned receivables, and receives payment from the agent (less certain fees charged by the agent) upon the agent's collection of the receivables from customers. During the current quarter and current nine months, the Company paid approximately $0.04 million in fees to the agent under the aforementioned services agreement.

6. Leases

The Company has an operating lease for its corporate offices and operations facility, as well as certain equipment with a term of 12 months or less.

The Company also has an operating lease for its former retail store location, which was closed in the first quarter of 2022; the Company is currently in the process of negotiating the termination of this lease.

The Company previously had an operating lease for its former office location, which it subleased to a third-party subtenant through February 27, 2022, and the Company’s lease of this office space expired by its terms on February 28, 2022.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s real estate leases have remaining lease terms of 5 – 6 years, with a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 5.2 years and a weighted average discount rate of 6.25%.

The Company generally recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, representing its right to use the underlying leased asset for the lease term, and a liability for its obligation to make future lease payments (the lease liability) at commencement date (the date on which the lessor makes the underlying asset available for use) based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company does not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for lease terms of 12 months or less, but recognizes such lease payments in operations on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Lease expense for operating lease payments is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company recognizes income from subleases (in which the Company is the sublessor) on a straight-line basis over the term

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

of the sublease, as a reduction to lease expense. Lease expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations was approximately $0.4 million for both the current quarter and prior year quarter, approximately $1.2 million for the prior year nine months, and approximately $1.0 million for the current nine months.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $0.4 million in the current quarter and prior year quarter, $1.3 million in the current nine months, and $1.7 million in the prior year nine months.

As of September 30, 2022, the maturities of lease obligations were as follows:

($ in thousands)

    

2022 (October 1 through December 31)

$

547

2023

1,711

2024

 

1,711

2025

 

1,711

2026

 

1,710

Thereafter (through 2028)

 

1,610

Total lease payments

9,000

Less: Discount

1,512

Present value of lease liabilities

7,488

Current portion of lease liabilities

1,331

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

$

6,157

7. Debt

The Company’s net carrying amount of debt was comprised of the following:

September 30, 

December 31, 

September 30, 

December 31, 

($ in thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Term loan debt

$

23,750

$

16,750

$

$

29,000

Unamortized deferred finance costs related to term loan debt

 

(1,017)

 

(112)

 

 

(969)

Revolving loan debt

2,498

Total

 

25,231

 

16,638

 

 

28,031

Current portion of debt (i)

 

4,998

 

2,800

Current portion of debt

 

 

2,500

Long-term debt

$

20,233

$

13,838

$

$

25,531

(i)The current portion of debt as of September 30, 2021 consists of $2.5 million of term loan debt and $2.5 million of revolving loan debt; the current portion of debt as of December 31, 2020 is related solely to term loan debt.

Previous Term Loan Debt

On February 11, 2019,May 31, 2022, the Company entered into an amendedused $30.1 million of the proceeds received from the transaction related to the Isaac Mizrahi Brand (see Note 2) to repay all amounts outstanding under the December 30, 2021 term loan agreement with Bank Hapoalim B.M.First Eagle Alternative Credit Agent, LLC (“BHI”FEAC”), which amendedconsisting of $28.4 million in principal amount, a $1.4 million prepayment fee, and restatedapproximately $0.3 million in interest and related expenses. As a prior term loan with BHI, such that, asresult, the Company recognized a loss on early extinguishment of February 11, 2019,debt of approximately $2.3 million during the aggregate outstanding balancecurrent nine months, consisting of allapproximately $1.4 million of debt prepayment premium, the term loans extended by BHI to Xcel was $22.0immediate write-off of approximately $0.8 million which amount was divided into 2 term loans: (1) a term loan in the amount of $7.3unamortized deferred finance costs, and approximately $0.1 million and (2) a term loan in the amount of $14.7 million. Such loan agreement was subsequently amended on April 13, 2020 and again on August 18, 2020; such amendments changed the timing and amount of quarterly installment payments, but did not change the total principal balance, interest rate, or maturity date. These amendments during 2020 were accounted for as debt modifications and, accordingly, no gain or loss was recorded.other costs.

Current Term Loan Debt (through May 31, 2022)

On April 14,December 30, 2021, (the “Loan Closing Date”), Xcel, as Borrower, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, IM Brands, LLC, JR Licensing, LLC, H Licensing, LLC, C Wonder Licensing, LLC, Xcel Design Group, LLC, Judith Ripka Fine Jewelry, LLC, H Heritage Licensing, LLC, Xcel-CT MFG, LLC and Gold Licensing, LLC, as Guarantors (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with BHI as administrative agent and collateral agent, FEAC Agent, LLC (“FEAC”) as co-collateral agent, and the financial institutions party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Lenders made 2 term loans: (1) a term loan in the amount of $10.0 million (“Term Loan A”) and (2) a term loan in the amount of $15.0 million (“Term Loan B” and, together with Term Loan A, the “Term Loans”).

The Loan Agreement also provided that the Lenders make available to Xcel a revolving loan facility in an amount up to $4.0 million on a discretionary basis, but not to exceed 85% of the amount of eligible accounts receivable, as defined. Xcel shall have the right to request the Lenders to make incremental term loans (the “Incremental Term Loans”) of up to $25.0 million.

Management assessed and determined that this new agreement resulted in an extinguishment of the previous term loan debt, and accordingly recognized a loss of approximately $0.8 million (consisting of $0.1 million of unamortized deferred finance costs and $0.7 million of breakage fees owed to the old lender under the terms of the previous debt agreement) during the current quarter. Approximately $367,000 of such aforementioned breakage fees were paid at time of extinguishment, with the remaining $367,000 of such fees payable in 3 equal payments on each of May 1, 2022, 2023, and 2024.

Upon entering into the Loan Agreement, Xcel paid a 2.5% closing fee in the amount of $0.625 million to the administrative agent for the benefit of each Lender having a term loan commitment; the Company also paid approximately $0.6 million

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

of various legal and other fees in connection with the execution of the Loan Agreement. These fees and costs totaling approximately $1.2 million have been deferred on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 as a reduction of the carrying value of the Term Loans, and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Term Loans using the effective interest method.

The Term Loans mature on April 14, 2025, Incremental Term Loans shall mature on the date set forth in the applicable term note, and Revolving Loans mature on April 14, 2022 or such later date as agreed upon by Xcel and the Lenders. Principal on the Term Loans is payable in 16 quarterly installments of $625,000 on each of March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2021 and ending on March 31, 2025, with a final payment of $15.0 million on the maturity date of April 14, 2025. An amount equal to 80 percent (80%) of each quarterly principal installment payment shall be applied to the Term Loan A and the remaining 20 percent (20%) of each such quarterly principal installment shall be applied to the Term Loan B until the outstanding principal balance of Term Loan A is paid in full. Thereafter, one hundred percent (100%) of each such quarterly principal installment shall be applied to the Term Loan B.

The aggregate remaining annual scheduled principal payments under the Term Loans at September 30, 2021 were as follows:

Amount of

($ in thousands)

 

Principal

Year Ending December 31, 

    

Payment

2021 (October 1 to December 31)

$

625

2022

 

2,500

2023

2,500

2024

2,500

2025

 

15,625

Total

$

23,750

Xcel shall have the right upon 30 days’ prior written notice to (i) terminate the Revolving Loan facility and repay all Revolving Loans and accrued and unpaid interest thereon and (ii) prepay all or any portion of the Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, provided that any prepayment of the Term Loans shall be applied first to prepay the Term Loan A in full, second to prepay the Term Loan B, and third to the Incremental Term Loans in accordance with the terms agreed to by Xcel, the Lenders, and the administrative agent.

If any Term Loan is prepaid in whole or in part on or prior to the third anniversary of the Loan Closing Date (including as a result of an event of default), Xcel shall pay a prepayment premium as follows: an amount equal to the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid multiplied by: (i) the greater of 3 percent (3.00%) and the Lost Yield Revenue (as defined below) if such prepayment occurs on or before the first anniversary of the Loan Closing Date; (ii) 2 percent (2.00%) if such prepayment occurs at any time after the first anniversary of the Loan Closing Date and on or prior to the second anniversary of the Loan Closing Date; and (iii) 1 percent (1.00%) if such prepayment occurs at any time after the second anniversary of the Loan Closing Date on or prior to the third anniversary of the Loan Closing Date. Xcel is not obligated to pay a prepayment premium if the Term Loans are prepaid after the third anniversary of the Loan Closing Date. “Lost Yield Revenue” means, with respect to any payment of Term Loans at any time on or prior to the first anniversary of the Loan Closing Date (excluding regularly scheduled amortization payments), the amount of interest (including interest at the Default Rate to the extent the Default Rate is being charged under the Loan Agreement) that would have accrued on the repaid Term Loans during the first 12 months of the term of the Loan Agreement minus the portion of such interest on such Term Loans that actually has been paid.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20212022

(Unaudited)

Xcel’s obligations under“Guarantors”), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with FEAC, as lead arranger and as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors and secured by all of the assets of Xcel and the Guarantors (as well as any subsidiary formed or acquired that becomes a creditlenders party to the Loan Agreement)Agreement, and subjectthe financial institutions party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to certain limitations contained in the Loan Agreement, equity intereststhe Lenders made a term loan in the aggregate amount of $29.0 million (the “Term Loan”). The proceeds of the Guarantors (as well as any subsidiary formed or acquired that becomes a credit partyTerm Loan were used for the purpose of refinancing existing indebtedness (i.e., previous term loan debt), to the Loan Agreement).

Xcel also granted the Lenders a right of first offer to finance any acquisition for which the consideration therefor will be paid other than by cash of Xcel or the Guarantors, the issuance of equity interest of Xcel, or the issuance of notes to the applicable seller.

The Loan Agreement contains customary covenants, including reporting requirements, trademark preservation,pay fees, costs, and financial covenants (on a consolidated basisexpenses incurred in connection with Xcel and the Guarantors under the Loan Agreement).

On August 12, 2021, the Company, BHI, FEAC, and the Lenders amendedentering into the Loan Agreement, enteredand for working capital purposes.

Upon entering into the Loan Agreement, Xcel paid a 1.75% closing fee to FEAC for the benefit of the Lenders; the Company also paid approximately $0.5 million of various legal and other fees in connection with the execution of the Loan Agreement. These fees and costs totaling approximately $0.97 million were deferred on the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 as a reduction of the carrying value of the Term Loan, and commencing in 2022 were being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Term Loan using the effective interest method.

The New Term Loan was to mature on April 14, 2021. Under this amendment,2025. Principal on the EBITDA financial covenant for the three months endedNew Term Loan was payable in quarterly installments of $625,000 on each of March 31, June 30, 2021 was eliminated,September 30 and the financial covenants related to EBITDA, fixed charge coverage ratio, and leverage ratio were lowered for the remainderDecember 31 of 2021 and for the 12 months endingeach year, commencing on March 31, 2022. Additionally,2022 and ending on March 31, 2025, with a final payment of $20,875,000 due on the maximum amount available under the revolving loan facility was reduced from $4.0 million to $1.5 million until the Company meets or exceeds certain financial targets as set forth in the amendment. There were no changes to the total principal balance, interest rate, maturity date of April 14, 2025.

Under the Loan Agreement, Xcel had the right upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to prepay all or any otherportion of the Term Loan and accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Based on the terms of the Loan Agreement.

On September 29, 2021, the Company, BHI, FEAC, and the Lenders amended the Loan Agreement, entered into on April 14, 2021. Under this amendment, the maximum amount available under the revolving loan facility was changed to $2.5 million for the period from September 29, 2021 to November 15, 2021, and $1.5 million thereafter until the Company meets or exceeds certain financial targets as set forth in the amendment. There were no changes to the total principal balance, interest rate, maturity date, or any other terms of the Loan Agreement.

On November 12, 2021, the Company, BHI, FEAC, and the Lenders amended the Loan Agreement entered into on April 14, 2021. Under this amendment, certain financial covenants were modified or eliminated for certain time periods. There were no changes to the total principal balance, interest rate, maturity date, or any other terms of the Loan Agreement

The Company’s financial covenants under the Loan Agreement, as amended, are as follows:

minimum EBITDA at the end of specified fiscal periods as set forth below;

Fiscal Period

    

Minimum EBITDA

April 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021

$

2,200,000

April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021

$

3,426,000

April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022

$

4,515,000

July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022

$

5,146,000

October 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022

$

6,500,000

For the trailing twelve month periods ending December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023

$

7,000,000

For the trailing twelve month periods ending December 31, 2023, March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2025

$

7,500,000

liquid assets of at least 4.0 million at all times;

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than (a) 1.00 to 1.00 for the nine month period ending on December 31, 2021, (b) 1.00 to 1.00 for the twelve fiscal month period ending March 31, 2022, and (c) 1.25 to 1.00 for the twelve fiscal month period ending at the end of each fiscal quarter commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022;
a leverage ratio for the twelve fiscal month period ending at the end of each fiscal quarter not exceeding (a) 6.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021, (b) 5.30 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2022, and (c) 4.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending on and after June 30, 2022; and
a loan to value ratio not exceeding 50%.

The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants as of September 30, 2021, inclusive of the aforementioned amendment executed on November 12, 2021.

Interest onwhen the Term Loan A will accrue at LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum, interestwas repaid in full on the Term Loan B will accrue at LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum, and interest on the Revolving Loans will accrue at either the Base Rate plus 1.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 3.75%May 31, 2022, Xcel was required to pay a prepayment premium of five percent (5.00%), as elected by Xcel. Interest on the Loans is payable on the last business day of each calendar month. Base Rate is defined in the Loan Agreement as the greater of (a) BHI’s stated prime rate or (b) 2.00% per annum plus the overnight federal funds rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. LIBOR is defined in the Loan Agreement as the greater of (a) the rate of interest per annum for deposits in dollars for an interest period equalwhich amounted to one month as published by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited or a comparable or successor quoting service at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination or (b) 1.0% per annum. Interest on the Incremental Term Loans will accrue at rates and will be paid on dates to be agreed to by Xcel and the Lenders.$1.4 million.

For the current and prior year quarter, the Company incurred interest expense (including both interest paid in cash and the amortization of deferred finance costs) related to term loan debt of approximately $565,000$0.57 million, and $303,000, respectively. the effective interest rate related to term loan debt was approximately 9.6%.

For the current nine months and prior year nine months, the Company incurred interest expense (including both interest paid in cash and the amortization of deferred finance costs) related to term loan debt of approximately $1,363,000$1.19 million and $926,000,$1.36 million, respectively. The effective interest rate related to term loan debt was approximately 9.6%9.8% and 8.4% for the current quarter and current nine months, respectively, and was approximately 6.6% for both the prior year quarter, and prior year nine months.

On June 24, 2021, Xcel borrowed $1.5 million under the aforementioned revolving loan facility, and on September 30, 2021, Xcel borrowed $998,000 under the aforementioned revolving loan facility. The Company incurred related interest expense for the current quarter and current nine months of approximately $18,000 and $19,000, respectively.

8.      Government Assistance

Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)

On April 20, 2020, the Company executed a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) with Bank of America, N.A., which provided for an unsecured loan in the amount of $1.806 million, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). The loan had a two-year term and bore interest at a fixed rate of 1.0% per annum, and monthly principal and interest payments were deferred for six months after the date of disbursement. The Promissory Note contained events of default and other provisions customary for a loan of this type. The loan was funded on April 23, 2020.

The PPP also provides that such a loan may be partially or wholly forgiven if the funds are used for certain qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act, and later amended by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act (the "Flexibility Act") signed into law on June 5, 2020. Such forgiveness is determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payment of payroll costs and any payments of mortgage interest, rent, and utilities.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Management evaluated the legal and contractual terms associated with the loan, and concluded that, although the legal form of the loan was debt, it represented in substance a government grant that was expected to be forgiven. Given the lack of definitive authoritative guidance under GAAP for accounting for government grants, the Company analogized to accounting guidance under International Accounting Standard No. 20, “Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance.” Under such guidance, once it is probable that the conditions attached to the assistance will be met, the earnings impact of government grants is recorded on a systematic basis over the periods in which the entity recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Accordingly, the Company recognized approximately $166,000 and $1,806,000 as a reduction to operating expenses in the prior year quarter and prior year nine months, respectively. NaN interest expense related to the loan was recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

On September 29, 2021, the U.S. Small Business Administration, as authorized by the CARES Act, remitted payment of $1,806,000 to Bank of America, N.A. for full forgiveness of the Company’s Promissory Note under the PPP.

Economic Incentive Disaster Loan (EIDL)

Concurrently with the PPP loan, in May 2020 the Company also received a $10,000 Economic Incentive Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) Advance through the U.S. Small Business Administration. The EIDL Advance represents a grant that does not have to be repaid, and as such, the Company recognized $10,000 as a reduction to operating expenses in the prior quarter and prior year nine months.

In total for both the PPP and EIDL, the Company recognized approximately $176,000 and $1,816,000 as a reduction to operating expenses in the prior year quarter and prior year nine months, respectively.

9.8. Stockholders’ Equity

2011Equity Incentive Plans

The Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan

The Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “Plan”“2021 Plan”), is designed and utilized to enable the Company to provide its employees, officers, directors, consultants, and others whose past, present, and/or potential contributions to the Company have been, are, or will be important to the success of the Company, an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. A total of 13,000,0004,000,000 shares of common stock are eligible for issuance under the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of any or all of the following types of awards: stock options (incentive or non-qualified), restricted stock, deferredrestricted stock stock appreciation rights, and other stock-basedunits, performance awards, or cash awards. The 2021 Plan is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors, or, at the Board’s discretion, a committee of the Board.

In addition, stock-based awards (including options, warrants, and restricted stock) previously granted under the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) remain outstanding and shares of common stock may be issued to satisfy options or warrants previously granted under the 2011 Plan, although no new awards may be granted under the 2011 Plan.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” by recognizing the fair value of stock-based compensation as an operating expense over the service period of the award or term of the corresponding contract, as applicable.

The fair value of options and warrants is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The valuation determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but Forfeitures are not limited to, expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rateaccounted for the expected life at the time of grant, volatility is based on the long-term implied volatilities of the Company’s stock, and expected life is based on the estimated average of the life of options and warrants using the simplified method. The Company utilizes the simplified method to determine the expected life of the options and warrants due to insufficient exercise activity during recent years as a basis from which to

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

estimate future exercise patterns. The expected dividend assumption is based oncompensation cost in the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.

Restricted stock awards are valued using the fair value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.

period when such forfeitures occur. For stock option awards for which vesting is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance targets, the timing and amount of compensation expense recognized is based upon the Company’s projections and estimates of the relevant performance metric(s) until the time the performance obligation is satisfied. Expense for such awards is recognized only to the extent that the achievement of the specified performance target(s) has been met or is considered probable.

Forfeitures are accountedTotal expense recognized in the current quarter and prior year quarter for all forms of stock-based compensation was approximately $0.05 million and $0.16 million, respectively. Of the current quarter expense amount, substantially all of the expense related to directors and consultants, and all of the current quarter expense was recorded as operating costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Of the prior year quarter expense amount, all of which was recorded as operating costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, approximately $0.11 million related to employees and approximately $0.05 million related to directors and consultants.

Total expense recognized in the current nine months and prior year nine months for all forms of stock-based compensation was approximately $0.67 million and $0.75 million, respectively. Of the current nine months expense amount, approximately $0.41 million related to employees and approximately $0.26 million related to directors and consultants. Approximately $0.57 million of the current nine months expense was recorded as operating costs, and approximately $0.10 million was recorded as a reduction to other income. Of the prior year nine months expense amount, all of compensation cost in the period when such forfeitures occur.which was recorded as operating costs, approximately $0.63 million related to employees and approximately $0.12 million related to directors and consultants.

Stock Options

Options granted under the Plan expire at various times – either five, seven, or ten years from the date of grant, depending on the particular grant.

A summary of the Company’s stock options activity for the current nine months is as follows:

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Weighted

Remaining

Average

Contractual

Aggregate

Average

Contractual

Aggregate

Number of

Exercise

Life

Intrinsic

Number of

Exercise

Life

Intrinsic

    

Options

    

Price

    

(in Years)

    

Value

    

Options

    

Price

    

(in Years)

    

Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

7,179,375

$

3.14

 

4.93

$

0

Outstanding at January 1, 2022

 

5,630,970

$

2.25

 

5.46

$

Granted

 

510,390

 

1.91

 

  

 

  

 

605,850

 

1.61

 

  

 

  

Canceled

 

(8,050)

 

1.86

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

Exercised

 

(99,700)

 

1.77

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

Expired/Forfeited

 

(1,771,070)

 

5.63

 

  

 

  

 

(474,930)

 

3.18

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at September 30, 2021, and expected to vest

 

5,810,945

$

2.32

 

5.56

$

0

Exercisable at September 30, 2021

 

1,931,778

$

3.40

 

2.10

$

0

Outstanding at September 30, 2022, and expected to vest

 

5,761,890

$

2.11

 

4.94

$

Exercisable at September 30, 2022

 

2,048,556

$

2.81

 

2.01

$

On March 15, 2021,April 20, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 365,390380,850 shares of common stock to various employees. The exercise price of the options is $1.86$1.62 per share, and all options vested immediately on the date of grant.

On April 1, 2021,20, 2022 the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 125,000 shares of common stock to non-management directors. The exercise price of the options is $1.93$1.62 per share, and 50% of the options vest on each of April 1, 202220, 2023 and April 1, 2023.20, 2024.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

On July 1, 2021,April 26, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 20,000100,000 shares of common stock to a member of management.consultant. The exercise price of the options is $2.76$1.58 per share, and 50%all options vested immediately on the date of the options vest on each of June 1, 2022 and June 1, 2023.grant.

Compensation expense related to stock options for the current quarter and the prior year quarter was approximately $48,000$0.03 million and $45,000,$0.05 million, respectively. Compensation expense related to stock options for the current nine months and the prior year nine months was approximately $246,000$0.43 million and $158,000,$0.25 million, respectively.

Total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options at September 30, 2021 amounts to2022 was approximately $125,000$0.12 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.161.29 years.

A summary of the Company’s non-vested stock options activity for the current nine months is as follows:

    

    

Weighted

 Average 

Number of

Grant Date 

    

Options

    

Fair Value

Balance at January 1, 2022

 

3,873,334

$

0.07

Granted

 

605,850

 

0.79

Vested

 

(755,850)

0.73

Forfeited or Canceled

 

(10,000)

 

1.09

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

3,713,334

$

0.05

Warrants

A summary of the Company’s warrants activity for the current nine months is as follows:

Weighted

Average

Weighted

Remaining

 

Average

 

Contractual

Aggregate

Number of

Exercise

 

Life

Intrinsic

    

Warrants

    

Price

    

(in Years)

    

Value

Outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2022

 

116,065

$

3.15

 

2.57

$

Granted

 

 

 

 

  

Canceled

 

 

 

 

  

Exercised

 

 

 

 

  

Expired/Forfeited

 

 

 

 

  

Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2022

 

116,065

$

3.15

 

1.82

$

No compensation expense related to warrants was recognized in the current quarter, prior year quarter, current nine months, or prior year nine months.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

Stock Awards

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity for the current nine months is as follows:  

Weighted

Number of

Average

Restricted

Grant Date

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2022

 

815,833

$

4.00

Granted

 

347,623

 

1.58

Canceled

 

 

Vested

 

(820,123)

 

3.12

Expired/Forfeited

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2022

 

343,333

$

3.66

On April 20, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 50,000 shares of common stock to non-management directors, which vest evenly over two years, of which 50% shall vest on April 20, 2023, and 50% shall vest on April 20, 2024.

On April 20, 2022, the Company issued 20,064 shares of common stock to a consultant, which vested immediately.

On May 31, 2022, the Company issued 65,275 shares of common stock to a consultant in connection with the transaction related to the Isaac Mizrahi Brand (see Note 2); these shares vested immediately.

On May 31, 2022, the Company issued 33,557 shares of common stock to a key employee, which vested immediately.

Additionally, on April 20, 2022, the Company issued 178,727 shares of common stock to a member of senior management as payment for a performance bonus earned in 2021. These shares vested immediately. The Company had previously recognized compensation expense of approximately $0.28 million in 2021 to accrue for this performance bonus.

Compensation expense related to stock awards was approximately $0.02 million for the current quarter and approximately $0.12 million for the prior year quarter. Compensation expense related to stock awards was approximately $0.24 million for the current nine months and approximately $0.51 million for the prior year nine months. Total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock grants at September 30, 2022 was approximately $0.09 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.25 years.

Shares Available Under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plans

As of September 30, 2022, there were 3,160,909 shares of common stock available for award grants under the 2021 Plan.

Shares Reserved for Issuance

As of September 30, 2022, there were 9,038,864 shares of common stock reserved for issuance, including 5,877,955 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to unexercised warrants and stock options, and 3,160,909 shares available for award grants under the 2021 Plan.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20212022

(Unaudited)

A summary of the Company’s non-vested stock options activity for the current nine months is as follows:

    

    

Weighted

 Average 

Number of

Grant Date 

    

Options

    

Fair Value

Balance at January 1, 2021

 

4,116,167

$

0.08

Granted

 

510,390

 

0.44

Vested

 

(647,390)

0.43

Forfeited or Canceled

 

(100,000)

 

0.08

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

3,879,167

$

0.06

Warrants

Warrants expire at various times – either five or ten years from the date of grant, depending on the particular grant.

A summary of the Company’s warrants activity for the current nine months is as follows:

Weighted

Average

Weighted

Remaining

 

Average

 

Contractual

Aggregate

Number of

Exercise

 

Life

Intrinsic

    

Warrants

    

Price

    

(in Years)

    

Value

Outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2021

 

579,815

$

4.63

 

1.32

$

0

Granted

 

0

 

0

 

 

  

Canceled

 

0

 

0

 

 

  

Exercised

 

0

 

0

 

 

  

Expired/Forfeited

 

(463,750)

 

5.00

 

 

  

Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2021

 

116,065

$

3.15

 

2.83

$

0

NaN compensation expense related to warrants was recognized in the current quarter, prior year quarter, current nine months, or prior year nine months.

Stock Awards

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity for the current nine months is as follows:

Weighted

Number of

Average

Restricted

Grant Date

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

780,833

$

4.09

Granted

 

254,623

 

1.69

Canceled

 

0

 

0

Vested

 

(204,623)

 

1.63

Expired/Forfeited

 

0

 

0

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

830,833

$

3.96

On April 1, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 50,000 shares of stock to non-management directors, which vest evenly over two years, whereby 50% shall vest on April 1, 2022, and 50% shall vest on April 1, 2023.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

On April 26, 2021, the Company issued 14,045 shares of stock to a consultant, which vested immediately.

On July 1, 2021, the Company issued 9,399 shares of stock to a consultant, which vested immediately.

Compensation expense related to restricted stock grants for the current and prior year quarter was approximately $37,000 and $11,000, respectively. Compensation expense related to restricted stock grants for the current nine months and prior year nine months was approximately $84,000 and $44,000, respectively.

Total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock grants at September 30, 2021 amounts to approximately $72,000 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.50 years.

Additionally, on May 7, 2021, the Company issued 181,179 shares of stock to a member of senior management as payment for a performance bonus earned in 2020. These shares vested immediately. The Company had previously recognized compensation expense of approximately $291,000 in 2020 to accrue for this performance bonus, and recognized a reduction to compensation expense of approximately $(8,000) during the current nine months related to this bonus. The Company also recognized approximately $46,000 and $400,000 of compensation expense in the current quarter and current nine months, respectively, related to similar senior management bonuses payable in common stock in 2022.

The Company also recognized approximately $32,000 of compensation expense in the current quarter and current nine months to accrue for a contractual payment to an employee that will be paid in shares in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Shares Available Under the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan

As of September 30, 2021, there were 2,636,969 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan.

Shares Reserved for Issuance

As of September 30, 2021, there were 8,563,979 shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to unexercised warrants and stock options, or available for issuance under the Plan.

Dividends

The Company has not paid any dividends to date.

10.9.    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period, including stock options and warrants, using the treasury stock method. Diluted EPS excludes all potentially dilutive shares of common stock if their effect is anti-dilutive. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net (loss) income per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Basic

 

19,541,774

 

19,231,040

19,418,469

 

19,078,453

 

Effect of exercise of warrants

 

 

 

 

Effect of exercise of stock options

Diluted

 

19,541,774

 

19,231,040

19,418,469

 

19,078,453

 

Numerator:

Net (loss) income attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders (in thousands)

$

(4,042)

$

(1,136)

$

1,961

$

(5,241)

Denominator:

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding

 

19,624,860

 

19,541,774

19,624,604

 

19,418,469

 

Add: Effect of warrants

 

 

620

 

 

Add: Effect of stock options

127,115

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

 

19,624,860

 

19,541,774

19,752,339

 

19,418,469

Basic net (loss) income per share

$

(0.21)

$

(0.06)

$

0.10

$

(0.27)

Diluted net (loss) income per share

$

(0.21)

$

(0.06)

$

0.10

$

(0.27)

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

As a result of the net loss for all periods presented,the current quarter, prior year quarter, and prior year nine months, the Company calculated diluted earnings per shareEPS using basic weighted average shares outstanding for such period,periods, as utilizing diluted shares would be anti-dilutive to loss per share.

The computation of diluted EPS excludes the following potentially dilutive securities because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30, 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Stock options and warrants

5,927,010

 

8,083,690

5,927,010

 

8,083,690

 

Stock options

5,761,890

5,810,945

5,514,140

5,810,945

Warrants

116,065

116,065

115,000

116,065

Total

5,877,955

 

5,927,010

5,629,140

 

5,927,010

 

11.    Income Tax

The effective income tax benefit rate for the current quarter and the prior year quarter was approximately 28% and 25%, respectively, resulting in an income tax benefit of $0.54 million and $0.15 million, respectively.

The effective income tax benefit rate for the current nine months and prior year nine months was approximately 26% and 10%, respectively, resulting in an income tax benefit of $2.02 million and $0.27 million, respectively.

For the current quarter, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to state taxes, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 7%.

For the prior year quarter, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to state taxes and recurring permanent differences, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 12% and 18%, respectively, partially offset by the tax impact from the vesting of restricted shares of common stock, which was treated as a discrete item for tax purposes and decreased the effective rate by approximately 26%. The effective tax rate was also affected by the tax impact of a potential federal net operating loss carryback due to the CARES Act; this item increased the effective rate by approximately 3%.

For the current nine months, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to state taxes, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 7%, partially offset by the impact of recurring permanent differences, which decreased the effective tax rate by approximately 2%.

For the prior year nine months, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to the tax impact from the vesting of restricted shares of common stock, which was treated as a discrete item for tax purposes and decreased the effective rate by approximately 5%. The effective rate was also attributable to state taxes and recurring permanent differences, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 6% and decreased the effective tax rate by approximately 3%, respectively.

12.    Related Party Transactions

Robert W. D’Loren

Jennifer D’Loren is the wife of Robert W. D’Loren, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and is employed by the Company. Mrs. D’Loren brings vast experience in project management and implementation of financial IT solutions. During the past two years, Mrs. D’Loren has worked on the implementation of the Company’s ERP system. Mrs. D’Loren received compensation of $11,000 and $29,000 for the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively. Mrs. D’Loren received compensation of $32,000 and $99,000 for the current nine months and prior year nine months, respectively.

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20212022

(Unaudited)

10.    Income Taxes

The estimated annual effective income tax rate for the current quarter and the prior year quarter was approximately 26% and 28%, respectively, resulting in an income tax provision (benefit) of $(1.54) million and $(0.54) million, respectively.

The estimated annual effective income tax rate for the current nine months and the prior year nine months was approximately 62% and 26%, respectively, resulting in an income tax provision (benefit) of $1.64 million and $(2.02) million, respectively.

For the current quarter, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to recurring permanent differences and state taxes, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 5%.

For the prior year quarter, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to recurring permanent differences and state taxes, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 7%.

For the current nine months, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to recurring permanent differences, state taxes, and the discrete treatment of stock compensation shortfall, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 41%.

For the prior year nine months, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to recurring permanent differences and state taxes, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 5%.

11.    Related Party Transactions

Isaac Mizrahi

On February 24, 2020, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Isaac Mizrahi, a principal stockholder of the Company, for Mr. Mizrahi to continue to serve as Chief Design Officer of the Isaac Mizrahi Brand. The termThis employment agreement remained in effect through May 31, 2022. On May 31, 2022, this agreement was transferred to IM Topco as part of the transaction in which the Company sold a majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi Brand trademarks to a third party (see Note 2 for details).

On February 24, 2020, the Company also entered into a services agreement with Laugh Club, an entity wholly-owned by Mr. Mizrahi, pursuant to which Laugh Club provided services to Mr. Mizrahi necessary for Mr. Mizrahi to perform his services pursuant to the employment agreement. The Company paid Laugh Club an annual fee of $0.72 million for such services. This services agreement expires on Decemberremained in effect through May 31, 2022. On May 31, 2022, subjectthis agreement was transferred to earlier termination, and may be extended, at the Company’s option, for 2 successive one-year terms (each, a “Renewal Period”). Mr. Mizrahi’s base salary shall be $1.8 million, $2.0 million, and $2.1 million per annum during the termIM Topco as part of the agreement and $2.25 million and $2.4 million during 2023 and 2024 iftransaction in which the term is extended, in each case, subject to adjustmentCompany sold a majority interest in the event Mr.Isaac Mizrahi does not makeBrand trademarks to a specified numberthird party (see Note 2 for details).

In addition, on May 31, 2022, all 522,500 unvested shares of appearances on the QVC channel. Mr. Mizrahi shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Bonus”) up to an amount equal to $2.5 million less base salary for 2020 and $3.0 million less base salary for 2021, 2022, and any year during the Renewal Period. The Bonus shall consist of the DRT Revenue, Bonus, the Brick-and-Mortar Bonus, the Endorsement Bonus and the Monday Bonus, if any, as determined in accordance with the following:

“DRT Bonus” means for any calendar year an amount equal to 10% of the aggregate net revenue related to sales of Isaac Mizrahi Brand products through direct response television. The DRT Revenue Bonus shall be reduced by the amount of the Monday Bonus.
“Brick-and-Mortar Bonus” means for any calendar year an amount equal to 10% of the net revenues from sales of products under the Isaac Mizrahi Brand, excluding DRT revenue and endorsement revenues.
“Endorsement Bonus” means for any calendar year an amount equal to 40% of revenues derived from projects undertaken by the Company with one or more third parties solely for Mr. Mizrahi to endorse the third party’s products through the use of Mr. Mizrahi’s name, likeness, and/or image, and neither the Company nor Mr. Mizrahi provides licensing or design.
“Monday Bonus” means $10,000 for each appearance by Mr. Mizrahi on the QVC channel on Mondays (subject to certain expectations) up to a maximum of 40 such appearances in a calendar year.

Mr. Mizrahi is required to devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairsrestricted stock of the Company and its subsidiaries; however,held by Mr. Mizrahi is the principal(for which all stock-based compensation expense had been previously recognized in prior periods) were immediately vested, with 240,000 of IM Ready-Made, LLC and Laugh Club, Inc. (“Laugh Club”), and accordingly, he may undertake promotional activities related thereto (including the promotionsuch shares being surrendered for cancellation in satisfaction of his name, image, and likeness) through television, video, and other media (and retain any compensation he receives for such activities) (referred to as “Retained Media Rights”) so long as such activities (i) do not utilize the IM trademarks, (ii) do not have a mutually negative impact upon or materially conflict with Mr. Mizrahi’s duties under the employment agreement, or (iii) are consented to by the Company. The Company believes that it benefits from Mr. Mizrahi’s independent promotional activities by increased brand awareness of IM Brands and the IM trademarks.

Severance. If Mr. Mizrahi’s employment is terminated bywithholding tax obligations. Also on May 31, 2022, the Company without “cause,” or if Mr. Mizrahi resigns with “good reason,” then Mr. Mizrahi will be entitled to receive his unpaid base salary and cash bonuses through the termination date and an amount equal to his base salary in effect on the termination date for the longerissued 33,557 additional shares of six months and the remaindercommon stock of the then-current term, but in no event exceeding 18 months. If Mr. Mizrahi’s employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” or if Mr. Mizrahi resigns with “good reason” within six months following a change of control (as defined in the employment agreement), Mr. Mizrahi shall be eligible to receive a lump-sum payment equal to two times the sum of (i) his base salary (at an average rate that would have been in effect for such two-year period following termination) plus (ii) the bonus paid or due(valued at $50,000) to Mr. Mizrahi, in the year priorwhich vested immediately, and made a $100,000 cash payment to the change in control.Mr. Mizrahi.

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation. During the term of Mr. Mizrahi’s employment by the Company and for a one-year period after the termination of such employment (unless his employment was terminated without “cause” or was terminated by him for “good reason”), Mr. Mizrahi may not permit his name to be used by or to participate in any business

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20212022

(Unaudited)

or enterprise (other thanIM Topco, LLC

The Company holds a noncontrolling interest in IM Topco, which is accounted for under the mere passive ownershipequity method of not more than 3% of the outstanding stock of any class of a publicly held corporation whose stock is traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market) that engages or proposes to engage in the Company’s business anywhere in the world other than the Company and its subsidiaries. Also during his employment and for a one-year period after the termination of such employment, Mr. Mizrahi may not, directly or indirectly, solicit, induce, or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or any or its subsidiaries; or solicit, induce, or attempt to induce any person who is, or was during the then-most recent 12-month period, a corporate officer, general manager, or other employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, to terminate such employee’s employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or hire any such person unless such person’s employment was terminated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee, employee, or business relation and the Company or any of its subsidiaries.accounting.

On February 24, 2020,May 31, 2022, the Company entered into a services agreement with Laugh Club, an entity wholly-owned by Mr. Mizrahi,IM Topco, pursuant to which Laugh Club shall providethe Company provides certain design and support services (including assistance with the operations of the interactive television business and related talent support) to Mr. Mizrahi necessaryIM Topco in exchange for Mr. Mizrahipayments of $300,000 per year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized service fee income related to perform his servicesthis agreement of $101,000.

On May 31, 2022, the Company entered into a license agreement with IM Topco, pursuant to which IM Topco granted the employment agreement.Company a license to use certain Isaac Mizrahi trademarks on and in connection with the design, manufacture, distribution, sale, and promotion of women’s sportswear products in the United States and Canada during the term of the agreement, in exchange for the payment of royalties in connection therewith. The initial term of this agreement ends December 31, 2026, and provides guaranteed royalties to IM Topco of $400,000 per year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company will pay Laugh Club an annual feerecognized royalty expense related to this agreement of $0.72 million for such services.$92,000 and $123,000, respectively.

13.12.    Commitments and Contingencies

Contingent Obligation – Halston Heritage Earn-Out  

In connection with the February 11, 2019 purchase of the Halston Heritage trademarks from H Company IP, LLC (“HIP”), the Company agreed to pay HIP additional consideration (the “Halston Heritage Earn-Out”) of up to an aggregate of $6.0 million, based on royalties earned through December 31, 2022. The Halston Heritage Earn-Out of $0.9 million is recorded as a long-termcurrent liability at September 30, 20212022 and as a long-term liability at December 31, 20202021 in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, based on the difference between the fair value of the acquired assets of the Halston Heritage trademarks and the total consideration paid. Management estimates that it is highly unlikely the Company will owe any of this contingent obligation at December 31, 2022. In accordance with ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” the Halston Heritage Earn-Out obligation is treated as a liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets because of the variable number of shares payable under the agreement.

Contingent Obligation – Lori Goldstein Earn-Out

In connection with the April 1, 2021 acquisition of the Lori Goldstein trademarks, (see Note 2 for additional information), the Company agreed to pay the Sellerseller additional cash consideration (the “Lori Goldstein Earn-Out”) of up to an aggregate of $12.5 million, based on royalties earned during the six calendar year period commencing in 2021. The Lori Goldstein Earn-Out of $6.6 million is recorded as a long-term liability at September 30, 2021 in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet,sheets, based on the difference between the fair value of the acquired assets of the Lori Goldstein brand and the total consideration paid, in accordance with the guidance in ASC Subtopic 805-50. At September 30, 2022, $1.6 million of the balance is recorded as a current liability and $5.0 million is recorded as a long-term liability; at December 31, 2021, the entire balance was recorded as a long-term liability.

Contingent Obligation – Isaac Mizrahi Transaction

In connection with the May 31, 2022 transaction related to the sale of a majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi Brand (see Note 2), the Company has agreed with WHP that, in the event that IM Topco receives less than $13.3 million in aggregate royalties for any four consecutive calendar quarters over a three-year period ending on May 31, 2025, WHP will be entitled to receive from the Company up to $16 million, less all amounts of net cash flow distributed to WHP on an accumulated basis, as an adjustment to the purchase price previously paid by WHP. Such amount would be payable by the Company in either cash or equity interests in IM Topco held by the Company. No amount has been recorded in the accompanying

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

condensed consolidated balance sheets related to this contingent obligation, and management believes the likelihood of any such payment is remote.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company becomes involved in legal claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based on consultations with legal counsel, the disposition of litigation currently pending against the Company is unlikely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company routinely assesses all its litigation and threatened litigation as to the probability of ultimately incurring a liability, and records its best estimate of the ultimate loss in situations where it assesses the likelihood of loss as probable.

Coronavirus Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, which continues to circulate throughout the U.S. and the world. The COVID-19 pandemic (including actions taken by national, state, and local governments in response to COVID-19) has had an unprecedented impact onnegatively impacted the U.S. and global economy, as national, state,disrupted consumer spending and local governments continueglobal supply chains, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets.

COVID-19 has had, and continues to react to and attempt to manage this ongoing public health crisis.

The impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic are broad reaching and are having anhave, a significant negative impact on the Company’s licensing and wholesale businesses.business. The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the Company’s supply chain as mostinitial onset of the Company’s products are manufacturedpandemic in China, Thailand, and other places around the world affected by this event. Temporary factory

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XCEL BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

closures and the pace of workers returning to work have impacted contract manufacturers’ ability to source certain raw materials and to produce finished goods in a timely manner. The pandemic is also impacting distribution and logistics providers' ability to operate in the normal course of business. Further, the pandemic has2020 resulted in a sudden and continuing decrease in sales for many of the Company’s products, resulting in order cancellations,from which the Company has yet to fully recover. Additionally, COVID-19 has also impacted, and a decrease in accounts receivable collections,continues to impact, the Company’s supply chain partners, including third party manufacturers, logistics providers, and other vendors, as well as the Company recorded approximately $1 millionsupply chains of additional allowance for doubtful accounts forits licensees. These supply chains have experienced, and may continue to experience in the year ended December 31, 2020,future, disruptions as a result of closed factories, factories operating with a reduced workforce, or other logistics constraints, including vessel, container and approximately $0.1 million for the current nine months, for retailers that have filed for bankruptcy.other transportation shortages, labor shortages, and port congestion.

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there is significant uncertainty surrounding the impact on the Company’s future results of operations and cash flows. Continued impacts of the pandemic could materially adversely affect the Company’s near-term and long-term revenues, earnings, liquidity, and cash flows as the Company’s customers and/or licensees may request temporary relief, delay, or not make scheduled payments.flows.

14.    Subsequent Events

Amendment to Term Loans

On November 12, 2021, the Company, BHI, FEAC, and the Lenders amended the Loan Agreement that was entered into on April 14, 2021 and had been amended on August 12, 2021 and September 29, 2021. Under the November 2021 amendment, certain financial covenants were modified or eliminated for certain time periods. There were no changes to the total principal balance, interest rate, maturity date, or any other terms of the Loan Agreement. Refer to Note 7 for further details.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements that are not historical facts contained in this report are forward-looking statements that involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict and many of which are beyond our control, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks are detailed in the Risk Factors section of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on April 23, 2021.15, 2022. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “continue,” “estimate,” “appear,” “suggest,” “goal,” “potential,” “predicts,” “seek,” “will,” “confident,” “project,” “provide,” “plan,” “likely,” “future,” “ongoing,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “guidance,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

Overview

Xcel Brands, Inc. (“Xcel,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a media and consumer products company engaged in the design, production, marketing, live streaming, wholesale distribution, and direct-to-consumer sales of branded apparel, footwear, accessories, fine jewelry, home goods and other consumer products, and the acquisition of dynamic consumer lifestyle brands. Xcel was founded in 2011 with a vision to reimagine shopping, entertainment, and social media as one thing. The Company owns and managesCurrently, the Isaac MizrahiCompany’s brand portfolio includes wholly owned brands – the LOGO by Lori Goldstein brand (the "Isaac Mizrahi Brand"“Lori Goldstein Brand”), the Halston brand (the "Halston Brand"), the Judith Ripka brand (the "Ripka Brand"), the C Wonder brand (the "C Wonder Brand"), the LOGO by Lori Goldstein brand (the "Lori Goldstein Brand"), and other proprietary brands – and brands partially-owned through business ventures with third parties – the Longaberger brand (the “Longaberger Brand”), pioneering and the Isaac Mizrahi brand (the "Isaac Mizrahi Brand"). Xcel continues to pioneer a true omni-channel sales strategy which includes the promotion and sale of products under its brands through interactive television, digital live-stream shopping, brick-and-mortar retail, wholesale, and e-commerce channels to be everywhere its customers shop.

Our objective is to build a diversified portfolio of lifestyle consumer brands through organic growth and the strategic acquisition of new brands. To grow our brands, we are focused on the following primary strategies:

expanding and leveragingdistribution and/or licensing of our live-streaming platform. We recently launched our live-streaming platformbrands for sale through our Longaberger brand technology platform with the goal to build the world’s largest digital marketplace powered by live-streaming and micro-influencers for home and other related products, designed to create a better lifestyle. We plan to leverage this technology across our other brands.interactive television (i.e., QVC, HSN, The Shopping Channel, TVSN, etc.);
wholesale distribution of our brands to retailers that sell to the end consumer;
wholesale sales and/or licensingdirect-to-consumer distribution of our brands for sale through interactive television (i.e., QVC, HSN, The Shopping Channel, TVSN, etc.);e-commerce and live streaming;
licensing our brands to manufacturers and retailers for promotion and distribution through e-commerce, social commerce, and traditional brick-and-mortar retail channels whereby we provide certain design services;
distribution of our brands through e-commerce directly to the end consumer; and
acquiring additional consumer brands and integrating them into our operating platform whileand leveraging our operating infrastructure and distribution relationships.

We believe that Xcel offers a unique value proposition to our retail and direct-to-consumer customers and our licensees for the following reasons:

our management team, including our officers’ and directors’ experience in, and relationships within the industry;

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our deep knowledge and expertise in live streaming;streaming and related technology platforms;

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our design, production, sales, marketing, and supply chain and integrated technology platform that enables us to design and distribute trend-right product; and
our operating strategy, significant media and internet presence, and distribution network.

Our design, production and supply chain platform was developed to shorten the supply chain cycle by utilizing state-of-the-art supply chain management technology, trend analytics, and data science to actively monitor fashion trends and read and react to customer demands.

Summary of Operating Results

Three months ended September 30, 20212022 (the “current quarter”) compared with the three months ended September 30, 20202021 (the “prior year quarter”)

Revenues

Current quarter net revenue increaseddecreased approximately $3.9$6.8 million to $11.3$4.5 million from $7.4$11.3 million for the prior year quarter.

Net licensing revenue increaseddecreased by approximately $1.7$4.7 million in the current quarter to $6.9$2.2 million, compared with $5.2$6.9 million in the prior year quarter. This increasedecrease in licensing revenue was primarily attributable to the Lori Goldstein brand, which we acquired on April 1, 2021, as well as continued strong performance and growth byMay 31, 2022 sale of a majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi brand partially offset bythrough the sale of a decline70% interest in IM Topco, LLC to WHP. Since the closing of such sale, we no longer record Isaac Mizrahi brand licensing revenue related to the transitioningas part of the H Halston brand to a wholesale supply model.our revenues.

Net product sales increaseddecreased by approximately $2.2$2.1 million in the current quarter to $4.4$2.3 million, compared with $2.2$4.4 million in the prior year quarter. The increaseThis decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to growthdeclines in wholesales for both apparel wholesale revenue and, to a lesser extent, in wholesale jewelry as sales, mainly driven by a combination of retailers pausing on purchases triggered by excess inventory levels, and the temporary closing of overseas factories due to COVID-19, causing delays in the prior year quarter were negatively impacted by an overall slowdownproduct delivery resulting in economic activity related to the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales of Longaberger branded products through e-commerce, social commerce, and livestreaming also continued to grow year-over-year.cancelled orders.

Cost of Goods Sold

Current quarter cost of goods sold was $2.9$1.5 million, compared with $1.3$2.9 million for the prior year quarter.

Gross profit margin from net product sales (net sales less cost of goods sold, divided by net sales) increased from approximately 35% in the prior year quarter due to significantly higher volume of wholesale and e-commerce salesapproximately 37% in the current quarter.

Gross profit (net revenue less cost of goods sold) increaseddecreased approximately $2.3$5.4 million to $8.4$3.0 million from $6.1$8.4 million in the prior year quarter, primarily driven by the aforementioned increasedecrease in net licensing revenue.

Gross profit margin from product sales declined slightly from approximately 41%revenue, and also by the aforementioned decline in the prior year quarter to approximately 35% in the current quarter, primarily due to increased freight costs and other supply costs to source products.wholesale business.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses increaseddecreased approximately $3.2$1.0 million from $6.5$9.7 million in the prior year quarter to $9.7$8.7 million in the current quarter. This increasedecrease was mainly driven by (i) a $1.2 million increase inprimarily attributable to lower salaries, benefits and employment taxes, which was primarily attributablecosts, driven by the May 31, 2022 sale of a majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi brand, and the transfer of the employees associated with the Isaac Mizrahi brand to post-COVID normalized salary costs, and (ii) a $1.1the IM Topco, LLC business venture.

Other (Expense) Income

We account for our interest in the ongoing operations of IM Topco, LLC using the equity method of accounting. We recognized an equity method loss of $0.28 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, which was primarily attributable to combination of increased marketing expenses and higher logistics costs. Also significantly contributing the increase in operating costs and expenses was a $0.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, primarily related to our investment for the Lori Goldstein brand trademarks acquiredcurrent quarter, based on April 1, 2021. The remainder of the increasedistribution provisions set forth in operating costs and expenses from the prior year quarter was largely due to $0.4 million of certain benefits and recoveries – including recovery of costs in connection withrelated business venture agreement.

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potential acquisitions, and government assistance received through the Paycheck Protection Program – that were recognized in the prior year and did not recur in the current quarter.

Interest and Finance (Income) Expense

Interest and finance (income) expense for the current quarter was $0.6$0.0 million, compared with $0.3$0.6 million for the prior year quarter. This increasedecrease was primarily attributable to the fact that a newMay 31, 2022 repayment of all of our outstanding term loan agreement entered into during the second quarter of 2021 resulted in a higher outstanding principal balance at a higher interest rate as compared with the previous term loan agreement.debt.

Income Tax Benefit(Benefit) Provision

The estimated annual effective income tax benefit rate for the current quarter and the prior year quarter was approximately 28%26% and 25%28%, respectively, resulting in an income tax benefit of $0.54$1.54 million and $0.15$0.54 million, respectively.

For the current quarter, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to recurring permanent differences and state taxes, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 7%5%.

For the prior year quarter, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to state taxes and recurring permanent differences and state taxes, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 12% and 18%, respectively, partially offset by the tax impact from the vesting of restricted shares of common stock, which was treated as a discrete item for tax purposes and decreased the effective rate by approximately 26%. The effective tax rate was also affected by the tax impact of a potential federal net operating loss carryback due to the CARES Act; this item increased the effective rate by approximately 3%7%.

Net Loss(Loss) Income Attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. Stockholders

We had a net loss of $1.1$4.0 million for the current quarter, compared with a net loss of $0.4$1.1 million for the prior year quarter, due to the combination of the factors outlined above.

Non-GAAP Net (Loss) Income, Non-GAAP Diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA

We had a non-GAAP net incomeloss of approximately $0.01$3.3 million, or $0.00$0.17 per diluted share (“non-GAAP diluted EPS”), for the current quarter and non-GAAP net income of $0.8$0.01 million, or $0.04$0.00 per diluted share, for the prior year quarter. Non-GAAP net (loss) income is a non-GAAP unaudited term, which we define as net (loss) income (loss) attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders, exclusive of amortization of trademarks, our proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investees, stock-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on sales of assets, gain on reduction of contingent obligations, costs (recoveries) in connection with potential acquisitions, certain adjustments to the provision for doubtful accounts related to the bankruptcy of and economic impact on certain retail customers due to the COVID-19 pandemic, asset impairments, and deferred income taxes. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS measures do not include the tax effect of the aforementioned adjusting items, due to the nature of these items and the Company’s tax strategy.

We had Adjusted EBITDA of $1.0approximately $(2.9) million for the current quarter, compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $1.4approximately $1.0 million for the prior year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP unaudited measure, which we define as net (loss) income (loss) attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders before depreciation and amortization, our proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investees, interest and finance expenses (including loss on extinguishment of debt, if any), income taxes, other state and local franchise taxes, stock-based compensation, gain on reduction of contingent obligations, gain on sale of assets, costs (recoveries) in connection with potential acquisitions, asset impairments, gain on sales of assets, and certain adjustments to the provision for doubtful accounts related to the bankruptcy of and economic impact on certain retail customers due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Management uses non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of operating performance to assist in comparing performance from period to period on a consistent basis and to identify business trends relating to the Company’s results of operations. Management believes non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA are also useful because these measures adjust for certain costs and other events that management

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believes are not representative of our core business operating results, and thus, these non-GAAP measures provide supplemental information to assist investors in evaluating the Company’s financial results. The Company incurred certain costs in the prior year which it could have eliminated but elected not to do so in light of government assistance received through the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act (the “PPP Benefit”), which represents a cash benefit directly related to the Company’s operating expenses incurred. Accordingly, the PPP Benefit is not considered a reconciling item for purposes of the computation of non-GAAP net income and Adjusted EBITDA for the prior year periods. Adjusted EBITDA is the measure used to calculate compliance with the EBITDA covenant under the Company’s term loan agreement.

Non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income, earnings per share, or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Given that non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA are financial

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measures not deemed to be in accordance with GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, our non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, including companies in our industry, because other companies may calculate non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA in a different manner than we calculate these measures.

In evaluating non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may or may not incur expenses similar to some of the adjustments in this report. Our presentation of non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA does not imply that our future results will be unaffected by these expenses or any other unusual or non-recurring items. When evaluating our performance, you should consider non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including our net income and other GAAP results, and not rely on any single financial measure.

The following table is a reconciliation of net loss attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders (our most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP) to non-GAAP net (loss) income:

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

($ in thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Net loss attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders

$

(1,136)

$

(434)

$

(4,042)

$

(1,136)

Amortization of trademarks

 

1,519

 

1,107

 

1,520

 

1,519

Proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investee

742

Stock-based compensation

 

163

 

49

 

51

 

163

(Recovery of) costs in connection with potential acquisition

(189)

Certain adjustments to provision for doubtful accounts

385

Property and equipment impairment

31

Gain on sale of assets

(46)

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(535)

 

(145)

Non-GAAP net income

$

11

$

758

Income tax benefit

 

(1,539)

 

(535)

Non-GAAP net (loss) income

$

(3,268)

$

11

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The following table is a reconciliation of diluted loss per share (our most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP) to non-GAAP diluted EPS:

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Diluted loss per share

$

(0.06)

$

(0.02)

$

(0.21)

$

(0.06)

Amortization of trademarks

 

0.08

 

0.06

 

0.08

 

0.08

Proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investee

0.04

Stock-based compensation

 

0.01

 

 

0.00

 

0.01

(Recovery of) costs in connection with potential acquisition

(0.01)

Certain adjustments to provision for doubtful accounts

0.02

Property and equipment impairment

Gain on sale of assets

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(0.03)

 

(0.01)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

(0.08)

 

(0.03)

Non-GAAP diluted EPS

$

0.00

$

0.04

$

(0.17)

$

0.00

Non-GAAP weighted average diluted shares

 

20,323,358

 

19,291,275

 

19,624,860

 

20,323,358

The following table is a reconciliation of net loss attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders (our most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA:

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

($ in thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Net loss attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders

$

(1,136)

$

(434)

$

(4,042)

$

(1,136)

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,891

 

1,437

 

1,815

 

1,891

Interest and finance expense

 

588

 

304

Proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investee

742

Interest and finance (income) expense

 

(6)

 

588

Income tax benefit

 

(535)

 

(145)

 

(1,539)

 

(535)

State and local franchise taxes

 

33

 

41

 

85

 

33

Stock-based compensation

 

163

 

49

 

51

 

163

(Recovery of) costs in connection with potential acquisition

(189)

Certain adjustments to provision for doubtful accounts

385

Property and equipment impairment

31

Gain on sale of assets

(46)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

1,004

$

1,433

$

(2,894)

$

1,004

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Nine months ended September 30, 20212022 (the “current nine months”) compared with the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 (the “prior year nine months”)

Revenues

Current nine months net revenue increaseddecreased approximately $7.8$8.1 million to $29.8$21.7 million from $22.0$29.8 million for the prior year nine months.

Net licensing revenue increaseddecreased by approximately $2.0$4.1 million in the current nine months to $17.4$13.3 million, compared with $15.4$17.4 million in the prior year nine months. This increasedecrease in licensing revenue was primarily attributable to the May 31, 2022 sale of a majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi brand through the sale of a 70% interest in IM Topco, LLC to WHP, partially offset by increased licensing revenue generated by the Lori Goldstein brand, which we acquired on April 1, 2021, as well as continued revenue growth by the Isaac Mizrahi brand, partially offset by a decline in licensing revenue related to the transitioning of the H Halston brand to a wholesale supply model.2021.

Net product sales increaseddecreased by approximately $5.8$4.0 million in the current nine months to $12.4$8.4 million, compared with $6.6$12.4 million in the prior year nine months. The increaseThis decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to higherdeclines in apparel wholesale revenue and, to a lesser extent, in wholesale jewelry wholesale sales. In addition, wholesale apparel sales, contributed significantly tomainly driven by the year-over-year increasepreviously mentioned retailer inventory levels and delays in net product deliveries and canceled sales as retail sales were severely negatively impacted in the prior year period during the initial outbreak of the COVID-19

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pandemic. Sales of Longaberger branded products through e-commerce, social commerce, and livestreaming also continued to grow year-over-year.orders.

Cost of Goods Sold

Current nine months cost of goods sold was $7.8$5.7 million, compared with $3.9$7.8 million for the prior year nine months.

Gross profit margin from net product sales (net sales less cost of goods sold, divided by net sales) declined from approximately 38% in the prior year nine months due to the higher volumes of wholesale and e-commerce salesapproximately 32% in the current nine months. months, primarily due to selling-off of seasoned apparel inventory during the earlier portion of 2022 and inventory write-downs related to cancelled sales orders.

Gross profit (net revenue less cost of goods sold) increaseddecreased approximately $4.1 million to $22.1$16.0 million from $18.0$22.1 million in the prior year nine months, primarily driven by the combination of the aforementioned increasesdecrease in both net licensing revenue and net product sales.  

Gross profit margin from product sales declined slightly from approximately 41% in the prior year period to approximately 38% in the current nine months, primarily due to increased freight costs and other supply costs to source products.revenue.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses increased approximately $7.5$2.6 million from $20.1$27.6 million in the prior year nine months to $27.6$30.2 million in the current nine months. This increase was mainlyprimarily driven by the combination of (i) a $2.5 million increase incosts associated with the Lori Goldstein brand acquired on April 1, 2021 (including salaries, benefits and employment taxes which was primarily attributableas well as  increased trademark amortization expense), (ii) $1.0 million of bonuses awarded to post-COVID normalized salary costs, (ii)senior management related to the May 31, 2022 sale of a $2.2 million increasemajority interest in selling, generalthe Isaac Mizrahi brand, and administrative expenses, which was primarily attributable to combination of increased marketing expenses, consulting fees,(iii) higher shipping and logistics costs, partially offset by lower bad debt expense,as well as cost increases from other service providers and (iii)vendors due to the prior year benefitcurrent inflationary economic environment.

Other (Expense) Income

We recognized a gain on the sale of government assistance received through the Paycheck Protection Programa majority interest in the prior year, forIsaac Mizrahi brand in the current nine months of approximately $20.6 million, which was comprised of $46.2 million of cash proceeds plus the Company recognized $1.8recognition of the fair value of our retained interest in the brand of $19.8 million, as a reduction to prior year nine months’ expenses. Also significantly contributing the increase in operating costsless $0.9 million of fees and expenses was a $0.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, primarilydirectly related to the Lori Goldsteintransaction and the derecognition of the brand trademarks acquiredpreviously recorded on April 1, 2021.our balance sheet of $44.5 million.

We account for our interest in the ongoing operations of IM Topco, LLC using the equity method of accounting. We recognized an equity method loss of $0.28 million related to our investment for the current nine months, based on the distribution provisions set forth in the related business venture agreement.

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Interest and Finance (Income) Expense

Interest and finance expense for the current nine months was $2.3$3.5 million, compared with $0.9$2.3 million for the prior year nine months. This increase of approximately $1.4 million was primarily attributable to a $0.8 millionhigher loss on theearly extinguishment of debt recognizedas a result of the May 31, 2022 repayment of all of our outstanding term loan debt in the current nine months compared with a smaller loss on early extinguishment of debt incurred in the prior year nine months as a result of the newApril 14, 2021 term loan financing agreement entered into on April 14, 2021. The increase in interest and finance expensedebt refinancing. This was also partially attributable tooffset by the fact that we had no interest expense in the newcurrent quarter, as all of our outstanding term loan agreement entered into during the current nine months resulted in a higher outstanding principal balance at a higher interest rate as compared with the previous term loan agreement.was repaid on May 31, 2022 and we have not incurred any new debt.

Income Tax Benefit(Benefit) Provision

The estimated annual effective income tax benefit rate for the current nine months and the prior year nine months was approximately 26%62% and 10%26%, respectively, resulting in an income tax benefitprovision (benefit) of $2.02$1.64 million and $0.27$(2.02) million, respectively.

For the current nine months, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to recurring permanent differences, state taxes, and the discrete treatment of stock compensation shortfall, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 7%, partially offset by the impact of recurring permanent differences, which decreased the effective tax rate by approximately 2%41%.

For the prior year nine months, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate primarily due to the tax impact from the vesting of restricted shares of common stock, which was treated as a discrete item for tax purposes and decreased the effect rate by approximately 5%. The effective rate was also attributable to state taxes and recurring permanent differences and state taxes, which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 6% and decreased the effective tax rate by approximately 3%, respectively.5%.

Net Loss(loss) Income Attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. Stockholders

We had a net lossincome of $5.2$2.0 million for the current nine months, compared with a net loss of $2.5$5.2 million for the prior year nine months, due to the combination of the factors outlined above.

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Non-GAAP Net (Loss) Income, Non-GAAP Diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA

We had a non-GAAP net loss of approximately $1.6$8.8 million, or $(0.08)$0.45 per diluted share, for the current nine months and a non-GAAP net incomeloss of approximately $2.1$1.6 million, or $0.11$0.08 per diluted share, for the prior year nine months.

We had Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $1.0$(6.6) million for the current nine months, compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $3.9approximately $1.0 million for the prior year nine months.

The following table is a reconciliation of net lossincome (loss) attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders (our most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP) to non-GAAP net income:

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

($ in thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Net loss attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders

$

(5,241)

$

(2,539)

Net income (loss) attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders

$

1,961

$

(5,241)

Amortization of trademarks

 

3,915

 

3,323

 

4,559

 

3,915

Proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investee

742

Stock-based compensation

 

754

 

780

 

568

 

754

Loss on extinguishment of debt

821

2,324

821

(Recovery of) costs in connection with potential acquisition

(210)

Certain adjustments to provision for doubtful accounts

132

971

132

Property and equipment impairment

113

Gain on sale of assets

(46)

(20,608)

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(2,019)

 

(269)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

1,639

 

(2,019)

Non-GAAP net (loss) income

$

(1,638)

$

2,123

$

(8,815)

$

(1,638)

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The following table is a reconciliation of diluted lossearnings (loss) per share (our most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP) to non-GAAP diluted EPS:

Nine Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Diluted loss per share

$

(0.27)

$

(0.13)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$

0.10

$

(0.27)

Amortization of trademarks

 

0.20

 

0.17

 

0.23

 

0.20

Proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investee

0.04

Stock-based compensation

 

0.04

 

0.04

 

0.03

 

0.04

Loss on extinguishment of debt

0.04

0.12

0.04

(Recovery of) costs in connection with potential acquisition

(0.01)

Certain adjustments to provision for doubtful accounts

0.01

0.05

0.01

Property and equipment impairment

0.01

Gain on sale of assets

(1.05)

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(0.10)

 

(0.02)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

0.08

 

(0.10)

Non-GAAP diluted EPS

$

(0.08)

$

0.11

$

(0.45)

$

(0.08)

Non-GAAP weighted average diluted shares

 

19,418,469

 

19,092,828

 

19,624,604

 

19,418,469

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The following table is a reconciliation of net lossincome (loss) attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders (our most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA:

Nine Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

($ in thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Net loss attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders

$

(5,241)

$

(2,539)

Net income (loss) attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders

$

1,961

$

(5,241)

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,949

 

4,069

 

5,447

 

4,949

Proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investee

742

Interest and finance expense

 

2,311

 

897

 

3,505

 

2,311

Income tax benefit

 

(2,019)

 

(269)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

1,639

 

(2,019)

State and local franchise taxes

 

105

 

124

 

121

 

105

Stock-based compensation

 

754

 

780

 

568

 

754

(Recovery of) costs in connection with potential acquisition

(210)

Certain adjustments to provision for doubtful accounts

132

971

132

Property and equipment impairment

113

Gain on sale of assets

(46)

(20,608)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

991

$

3,890

$

(6,625)

$

991

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our principal capital requirements have been to fund working capital needs, acquire new brands, and to a lesser extent, capital expenditures. As of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, our cash and cash equivalents were approximately $4.0$8.4 million and $5.0$4.5 million, respectively.

Restricted cash at September 30, 2021 and at December 31, 2020 consisted of2021 was approximately $0.7 million, and $1.1 million, respectively,consisted of cash deposited with BHI as collateral for an irrevocable standby letter of credit associated with the lease of our current corporate office and operating facility.

On April 14, 2021, we entered into a new loan and security agreement, which resulted in the extinguishment of the $16.8 million term loan debt which existed as of December 31, 2020, and increased our term loan debt obligations to $25.0 million. Under this agreement, our term loan debt obligation is payable in 16 equal quarterly installments of $625,000, commencing June 30, 2021 and ending on March 31, 2025, with a final payment of $15.0 million payable on the maturity date of April 14, 2025. The agreement also provides for up to $25.0 million of future acquisition financing, subject to lender approval on a deal-by-deal basis. In addition, the agreement provides for a revolving loan facility of up to $2.5 million until November 15, 2021 and a maximum of $1.5 million thereafter, increasing to a maximum of $4.0 million after we demonstrate compliance with certain financial covenants for the applicable periods ending December 31, 2021 on a discretionary basis. On June 24, 2021, we borrowed $1.5 million under the revolving loan facility, and on There was no restricted cash at September 30, 2021, we borrowed an additional $1.0 million under2022, as the revolvingaforementioned letter of credit facility.had expired and was not renewed.

We expect that existing cash and operating cash flows will be adequate to meet our operating needs, term debt service obligations, and capital expenditure needs for at least the 12 months subsequent to the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Changes in Working Capital

Our working capital (current assets less current liabilities, excluding the current portion of operating lease obligations and any contingent obligations payable in common stock) was $8.9$13.7 million and $7.9 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively. This working capital increase was primarily attributable to cash provided by the new term loan entered into during the current year period, partially offset by cash used to repay amounts outstanding under the previous term loan and to acquire the Lori Goldstein brand trademarks.

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December 31, 2021, respectively. This increase in working capital was primarily attributable to the net proceeds received from the May 31, 2022 sale of a majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi brand to WHP, partially offset by the full repayment of all of our term loan debt in the second quarter of 2022, and operating costs paid during the third quarter of 2022.

Commentary on the components of our cash flows for the current nine months as compared with the prior year nine months is set forth below.

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $(5.53)$11.03 million in the current nine months, compared with net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $2.20$5.53 million in the prior year nine months.

The current nine months cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to the combination of the net lossincome of $(5.80)$1.02 million plus non-cash expensesitems of approximately $4.48$(11.30) million and the net change in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $(4.21)$(0.75) million. Non-cash items were primarily comprised of a $(20.61) million net gain on the sale of the assets of the Isaac Mizrahi brand, $5.45 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.57 million of stock-based compensation, a $2.32 million loss on extinguishment of debt, and $0.36 million of deferred taxes. The net change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily comprised of an increase in inventory of $(0.51) million, decreases in various operating liabilities of $(0.80) million, and changes in lease-related assets and liabilities of $(0.20) million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $0.75 million.

The prior year nine months cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to the combination of the net loss of $(5.80) million plus non-cash expenses of approximately $4.85 million and the net change in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $(4.58) million. Non-cash net expenses were primarily comprised of $4.95 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.75 million of stock-based compensation, $0.13 million of bad debt expense, $0.21 million of amortization of deferred finance costs, a $0.45$0.82 million non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt, and a deferred income tax benefit of $(2.02) million. The net change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily comprised of an increase in inventory of $(2.21) million and an increase in accounts receivable of $(2.06)$(2.19) million. The change in accounts receivable was primarily related to the timing and volume of sales and collections, while the change in inventory is primarily related to expected increases in wholesales, including our drop-ship programs, and an increase in our direct-to-consumer businesses.

The prior year nine monthsInvesting Activities

Net cash provided by operatinginvesting activities for the current nine months was primarilyapproximately $45.17 million, and was predominantly attributable to the combination of the net loss of $(2.63) million plus non-cash expenses of approximately $5.77 million and the net change in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $(0.94) million. The net loss of $(2.63) million includes $1.81$45.41 million of government assistance received throughnet proceeds from the PPP undersale of a majority interest in the CARES Act, which was recognized as a reductionIsaac Mizrahi brand to prior year nine months expenses for which the program was intended to compensate. Non-cash net expenses were primarily comprised of $4.07WHP, partially offset by approximately $0.24 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.78 million of stock-based compensation, $1.05 million of bad debt expense, and a deferred income tax benefit of $(0.27) million. The net change in operating assets and liabilities includes a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.38 million, a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $(2.40) million, a decrease in inventory of $0.18 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $0.19 million, and cash paid in excess of rent expense of $(0.28) million. The net change in accounts receivable was attributable to a combination of the timing of collections, increased allowance for doubtful accounts, and lower revenues recognized as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The net change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities was due to timing of payments, as well as actions taken by management during the prior year nine months in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to conserve cash.

Investing Activitiescapital expenditures.  

Net cash used in investing activities for the currentprior year nine months was approximately $4.75 million, which was primarily attributable to the acquisition of the Lori Goldstein brand on April 1, 2021, and, to a lesser extent, to capital expenditures relating to the fit-out and furnishing of our new Judith Ripka fine jewelry retail store which(which opened in June 2021.  the second quarter of 2021 and was subsequently closed in the first quarter of 2022).

Financing Activities

Net cash used in investingfinancing activities for the prior yearcurrent nine months was approximately $0.65$30.95 million, primarily attributablewhich mainly consisted of $29.00 million of repayments of our term loan debt, and, to capital expenditures, a substantial portionlesser extent, $1.51 million of whichprepayment and other fees associated with the extinguishment of debt, as well as $0.44 million of shares repurchased related to the implementation of our ERP system.

Financing Activitieswithholding taxes on vested restricted stock.  

Net cash provided by financing activities for the currentprior year nine months was approximately $8.93 million, and was primarily attributable to $25.0 million of proceeds from our new term loan debt entered into on April 14, 2021, as well as $2.5 million of proceeds drawn from our newa revolving loan facility. Also contributing to cash inflows from financing activities was a $1.0 million capital contribution in Longaberger Licensing, LLC by the non-controlling interest holder. Partially offsetting these proceeds were $(16.75) million paid on the balance of our previous term loan debt, $(0.37) million of fees paid to the previous debtholders in connection with the extinguishment of the previous term loan debt, $(1.20) million of deferred

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finance costs paid in connection with our newthe April 14, 2021 term loan, and $(1.25) million of scheduled principal payments made under our newthe April 14, 2021 term loan.

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Net cash (used in) financing activities for the prior year nine months was approximately $(1.41) million, and was primarily attributable to payments made on long-term debt obligations of $(1.50) million, cash contributions received from the non-controlling interest holder in Longaberger Licensing, LLC of $0.30 million, and $(0.19) million of shares repurchased related to vested restricted stock in exchange for withholding taxes.

Other Factors

We continue to seek to expand and diversify the types of products being produced and licensed under our brands. We plan to continue to diversify the distribution channels within which products are sold, in an effort to reduce dependence on any particular retailer, consumer, or market sector within each of our brands. The MizrahiLori Goldstein brand, Halston brand, Lori GoldsteinC Wonder brand, and C WonderIsaac Mizrahi brand have a core business in fashion apparel and accessories. The Ripka brand is a fine jewelry business, and the Longaberger brand focuses on home good products, which we believe helps diversify our industry focus while at the same time complements our business operations and relationships.

While the recent sale of a majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi brand is expected to result in a short-term decrease in our revenues, as that brand represented a significant portion of our historical revenues, we will seek to replace those revenues in the long-term with new strategic business initiatives. The proceeds from the sale, as well as the continuing cash flows from our retained interest in the Isaac Mizrahi brand, are expected to help fuel various strategic initiatives as we concentrate our resources on growing our brands, new brand launches, and investing in livestreaming technology platforms and partnerships.

We continue to work towards expanding our wholesale and direct-to-consumer e-commerce businesses, and complement these operations with our licensing business.

In addition, we continue to seek new opportunities, including expansion through interactive television, live streaming, our design, production and supply chain platform, additional domestic and international licensing arrangements, and acquiring additional brands. In April 2021, we acquired the Lori Goldstein brand, which is currently available and sold to consumers through QVC.

However, the impacts of the currentongoing COVID-19 pandemic are broad reaching(including actions taken by national, state, and are having anlocal governments in response to COVID-19) has negatively impacted the U.S. and global economy, disrupted consumer spending and global supply chains, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. More specifically, COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, a significant negative impact on our licensing and wholesale businesses. This globalbusiness. The initial onset of the pandemic is impacting our supply chain, and temporary factory closures and the pace of workers returning to work have impacted our contract manufacturers’ ability to source certain raw materials and to produce finished goods in a timely manner. The pandemic is also impacting distribution and logistics providers' ability to operate in the normal course of business. In addition, COVID-19 has2020 resulted in a sudden and continuing decrease in sales for many of ourthe Company’s products, resulting in order cancellations. Further, thefrom which we have yet to fully recover. The global pandemic has affected the financial health of certain of our customers, and the bankruptcy of certain other customers, from which we had an aggregate of approximately $1.5 million of accounts receivable due at September 30, 2021. Ascustomers; as a result, we have recognizedcontinue to recognize an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $1.1$1.3 million as of September 30, 2021,2022, and may be required to make additional adjustments for doubtful accounts which would increase our operating expenses in future periods and negatively impact our operating results, and could result in our failureresults. Due to meet financial covenants under our credit facility. Financial impacts associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, include, but are not limited to, lower net sales, adjustments to allowances for doubtful accounts due to customer bankruptcy or other inability to pay their amounts due to vendors,there is significant uncertainty surrounding the delayCompany’s future results of inventory productionoperations and fulfillment, potentially further impacting net sales, and potential incremental costs associated with mitigating the effectscash flows. Continued impacts of the pandemic including increased freightcould materially adversely affect the Company’s near-term and logistics costslong-term revenues, earnings, liquidity, and other expenses. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to continue to have an adverse effect on our operating results, which could result in our inability to comply with certain debt covenants and require BHI to waive compliance with, or agree to amend, any such covenant to avoid a default. The COVID-19 global pandemic is ongoing, and its dynamic nature, including uncertainties relating to the severity and duration of the pandemic, as well as actions that would be taken by governmental authorities to contain the pandemic or to treat its impact, makes it difficult to forecast any effects on our 2021 results. However, as of the date of this filing, we expect our results for some portion of 2021 to be significantly affected.cash flows.

In addition, the global shipping industry is currently experiencingcontinues to face challenges related to port delays and tight availability for carriers and containers. This situation has negatively impacted our supply chain partners, including third party manufacturers, logistics providers, and other vendors, as well as the supply chains of our licensees, and has resulted in increased cost of supply and freight costs.costs for us and our licensees. Such higher costs are currently expected to continue for the remainder of 20212022, if not longer.

Further, the cost of raw materials, labor, manufacturing, energy, fuel, shipping and at least some portionlogistics, and other inputs related to the production and distribution of 2022.our products have increased and may continue to increase unexpectedly. Beginning in the first quarter of 2022, input costs increased significantly. We expect the pressures of input cost inflation to continue for the remainder of 2022, if not through 2023. We may not be able to mitigate the impact of inflation and cost increases or pass these costs along to our customers.

Also, poor economic and market conditions, including a potential recession, may negatively impact market sentiment, decreasing the demand for apparel, footwear, accessories, fine jewelry, home goods, and other consumer products, which would adversely affect our operating income and results of operations. If we are unable to take effective measures in a timely manner to mitigate the impact of the inflation as well as a potential recession, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

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Our long-term success, however, will still remain largely dependent on our ability to build and maintain our brands’ awareness and continue to attract wholesale and direct-to-consumer customers, and contract with and retain key licensees, as well as our and our licensees’ ability to accurately predict upcoming fashion and design trends within their respective customer bases and fulfill the product requirements of the particular retail channels within the global marketplace. Unanticipated changes in consumer fashion preferences and purchasing patterns, slowdowns in the U.S. economy, changes in the prices of supplies, consolidation of retail establishments, and other factors noted in “Risk Factors” could adversely affect our licensees’ ability to meet and/or exceed their contractual commitments to us and thereby adversely affect our future operating results

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to exercise judgment. We exercise considerable judgment with respect to establishing sound accounting policies and in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, our recognition of revenues and expenses, and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the date of the financial statements. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. We base our estimates and judgments on a variety of factors, including our historical experience, knowledge of our business and industry, and current and expected economic conditions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We periodically re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions with respect to these judgments and modify our approach when circumstances indicate that modifications are necessary. While we believe that the factors we evaluate provide us with a meaningful basis for establishing and applying sound accounting policies, we cannot guarantee that the results will always be accurate. Because the determination of these estimates requires the exercise of judgment, actual results could differ from such estimates.

Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on April 23, 2021,15, 2022, for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. policies and estimates.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, there were no material changes to our accounting policies.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

A. EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES:

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2021,2022, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on, and as of the date of such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2021, due2022 such that the information required to the material weakness described below.

Asbe disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K forSEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with thetime periods specified in SEC on April 23, 2021,rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, concluded thatincluding our internal controls overprincipal executive officer and principal financial reporting were not effective dueofficer, as appropriate, to the material weakness set forth below. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on aallow timely basis.

The basis for the conclusion that such internal control was ineffective included the following considerations:

the Company was unable to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K within the time specified in SEC rules and forms, due to material subsequent events occurring in the first quarter of 2021, including a significant brand acquisition and a significant debt refinancing transaction, and impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s processes; and
the complexities in determining an impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2020 related to the carrying value of one of the Company’s trademarks required additional time for a complete analysis.

The Company has hired additional personnel in its finance department to address the material weakness.decisions regarding required disclosure.

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B. CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING:

There have not been any significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, from time to time we become involved in legal claims and litigation. In the opinion of management, based on consultations with legal counsel, the disposition of litigation currently pending against us is unlikely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a materially adverse effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

We operate in a highly competitive industry that involves numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could impact our operations. The risks described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our financial condition and/or operating results.

We have identified the following risk as a material change from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Inflation and/or a potential recession could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Many of the components of our cost of goods sold are subject to price increases that are attributable to factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, global economic conditions, trade barriers or restrictions, supply chain disruptions, changes in crop size, product scarcity, demand dynamics, currency rates, water supply, weather conditions, import and export requirements, and other factors. The cost of raw materials, labor, manufacturing, energy, fuel, shipping and logistics, and other inputs related to the production and distribution of our products have increased and may continue to increase unexpectedly.

Beginning in the first quarter of 2022, input costs increased significantly. We expect the pressures of input cost inflation to continue for the remainder of 2022, if not through 2023. We may not be able to mitigate the impact of inflation and cost increases or pass these costs along to our customers.

In addition, poor economic and market conditions, including a potential recession, may negatively impact market sentiment, decreasing the demand for apparel, footwear, accessories, fine jewelry, home goods, and other consumer products, which would adversely affect our operating income and results of operations. If we are unable to take effective measures in a timely manner to mitigate the impact of the inflation as well as a potential recession, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

There were no sales of unregistered or registered securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.2022.

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed herewith:

31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (CEO)

31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (CFO)

32.1 Section 1350 Certification (CEO) *

32.2 Section 1350 Certification (CFO) *

101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document

101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 15, 202114, 2022

By:

/s/ Robert W. D’Loren

 

 

Name: Robert W. D’Loren

 

 

Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James Haran

 

 

Name: James Haran

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer and Vice President

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