UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromto
Commission File Number 1-35796
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 


tphlogo.jpg tph-20200630_g1.jpg
TRI Pointe Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Delaware61-1763235
(State or other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300
Irvine, California 92612
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (949) 438-1400
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareTPHNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
150,432,421 shares130,325,865 shares of the registrant's common stock were issued and outstanding as of October 16, 2017.

July 10, 2020.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “TRI Pointe”, “the Company”the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our” (including in the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto in this report) refer to TRI Pointe Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“TRI Pointe Group”) and its consolidated subsidiaries.





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TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
SeptemberJune 30, 20172020
 



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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements


Item 1. Financial Statements

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(unaudited)  (unaudited)
Assets   Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$162,396
 $208,657
Cash and cash equivalents$474,545  $329,011  
Receivables84,583
 82,500
Receivables87,580  69,276  
Real estate inventories3,303,421
 2,910,627
Real estate inventories3,012,622  3,065,436  
Investments in unconsolidated entities17,616
 17,546
Investments in unconsolidated entities36,040  11,745  
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net161,094
 161,495
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net159,626  159,893  
Deferred tax assets, net108,664
 123,223
Deferred tax assets, net39,744  49,904  
Other assets58,292
 60,592
Other assets167,747  173,425  
Total assets$3,896,066
 $3,564,640
Total assets$3,977,904  $3,858,690  
Liabilities   Liabilities  
Accounts payable$64,038
 $70,252
Accounts payable$71,086  $66,120  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities316,487
 263,845
Accrued expenses and other liabilities314,818  322,043  
Unsecured revolving credit facility200,000
 200,000
Seller financed loan
 13,726
Loans payableLoans payable250,000  250,000  
Senior notes, net1,469,558
 1,168,307
Senior notes, net1,166,189  1,033,985  
Total liabilities2,050,083
 1,716,130
Total liabilities1,802,093  1,672,148  
   
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
   
Equity   Equity
Stockholders’ Equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and
December 31, 2016, respectively

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized;
150,429,021 and 158,626,229 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
1,504
 1,586
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0
shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and
December 31, 2019, respectively
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0
shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and
December 31, 2019, respectively
—  —  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized;
130,325,865 and 136,149,633 shares issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized;
130,325,865 and 136,149,633 shares issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
1,303  1,361  
Additional paid-in capital780,715
 880,822
Additional paid-in capital482,111  581,195  
Retained earnings1,060,210
 947,039
Retained earnings1,692,385  1,603,974  
Total stockholders’ equity1,842,429
 1,829,447
Total stockholders’ equity2,175,799  2,186,530  
Noncontrolling interests3,554
 19,063
Noncontrolling interests12  12  
Total equity1,845,983
 1,848,510
Total equity2,175,811  2,186,542  
Total liabilities and equity$3,896,066
 $3,564,640
Total liabilities and equity$3,977,904  $3,858,690  
 
See accompanying condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.



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TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162020201920202019
Homebuilding:       Homebuilding:
Home sales revenue$648,638
 $578,653
 $1,609,458
 $1,558,633
Home sales revenue$766,942  $692,138  $1,361,780  $1,184,841  
Land and lot sales revenue68,218
 2,535
 69,661
 70,204
Land and lot sales revenue220  5,183  220  6,212  
Other operations revenue584
 606
 1,752
 1,790
Other operations revenue648  637  1,266  1,235  
Total revenues717,440
 581,794
 1,680,871
 1,630,627
Total revenues767,810  697,958  1,363,266  1,192,288  
Cost of home sales521,918
 462,323
 1,294,563
 1,219,560
Cost of home sales601,434  574,684  1,074,316  996,220  
Cost of land and lot sales12,001
 1,734
 13,299
 16,973
Cost of land and lot sales374  5,562  576  7,057  
Other operations expense575
 575
 1,726
 1,724
Other operations expense624  627  1,248  1,217  
Sales and marketing33,179
 31,852
 92,209
 90,621
Sales and marketing45,194  47,065  87,831  86,054  
General and administrative32,956
 31,278
 101,293
 90,293
General and administrative37,554  36,854  77,391  75,451  
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges5,549  —  5,549  —  
Homebuilding income from operations116,811
 54,032
 177,781
 211,456
Homebuilding income from operations77,081  33,166  116,355  26,289  
Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities
 (20) 1,646
 181
Other income, net26
 21
 147
 287
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entitiesEquity in loss of unconsolidated entities(25) (26) (39) (51) 
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(6,328) 153  (5,955) 6,394  
Homebuilding income before income taxes116,837
 54,033
 179,574
 211,924
Homebuilding income before income taxes70,728  33,293  110,361  32,632  
Financial Services:       Financial Services:
Revenues295
 235
 881
 762
Revenues2,296  756  3,890  1,058  
Expenses82
 72
 233
 183
Expenses1,285  627  2,364  948  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities1,351
 1,247
 2,911
 3,246
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities2,932  1,972  4,488  2,747  
Financial services income before income taxes1,564
 1,410
 3,559
 3,825
Financial services income before income taxes3,943  2,101  6,014  2,857  
Income before income taxes118,401
 55,443
 183,133
 215,749
Income before income taxes74,671  35,394  116,375  35,489  
Provision for income taxes(46,112) (20,298) (69,824) (77,701)Provision for income taxes(18,143) (9,132) (27,964) (9,156) 
Net income72,289
 35,145
 113,309
 138,048
Net income$56,528  $26,262  $88,411  $26,333  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(25) (311) (138) (738)
Net income available to common stockholders$72,264
 $34,834
 $113,171
 $137,310
Earnings per share 
  
    Earnings per share  
Basic$0.48
 $0.22
 $0.73
 $0.85
Basic$0.43  $0.18  $0.67  $0.19  
Diluted$0.48
 $0.22
 $0.73
 $0.85
Diluted$0.43  $0.18  $0.67  $0.18  
Weighted average shares outstanding       Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic151,214,744
 160,614,055
 155,238,206
 161,456,520
Basic130,292,563  142,244,166  132,326,856  142,055,766  
Diluted152,129,825
 161,267,509
 155,936,076
 161,916,352
Diluted130,506,567  142,471,191  132,763,775  142,431,725  
 
See accompanying condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.



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TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at March 31, 2020130,236,981  $1,302  $478,122  $1,635,857  $2,115,281  $12  $2,115,293  
Net income—  —  —  56,528  56,528  —  56,528  
Shares issued under share-based awards88,884   230  —  231  —  231  
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units—  —  (27) —  (27) —  (27) 
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  3,786  —  3,786  —  3,786  
Share repurchases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Balance at June 30, 2020130,325,865  $1,303  $482,111  $1,692,385  $2,175,799  $12  $2,175,811  
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock (Note 1)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2019136,149,633  $1,361  $581,195  $1,603,974  $2,186,530  $12  $2,186,542  
Net income—  —  —  88,411  88,411  —  88,411  
Shares issued under share-based awards734,555   913  —  921  —  921  
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units—  —  (5,473) —  (5,473) —  (5,473) 
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  7,411  —  7,411  —  7,411  
Share repurchases(6,558,323) (66) (101,935) —  (102,001) —  (102,001) 
Balance at June 30, 2020130,325,865  $1,303  $482,111  $1,692,385  $2,175,799  $12  $2,175,811  
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock (Note 1)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at March 31, 2019142,210,147  $1,422  $658,743  $1,396,858  $2,057,023  $13  $2,057,036  
Net income—  —  —  26,262  26,262  —  26,262  
Shares issued under share-based awards48,516   —  —   —   
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units—  —  (7) —  (7) —  (7) 
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  3,351  —  3,351  —  3,351  
Balance at June 30, 2019142,258,663  $1,423  $662,087  $1,423,120  $2,086,630  $13  $2,086,643  
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock (Note 1)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018141,661,713  $1,417  $658,720  $1,396,787  $2,056,924  $13  $2,056,937  
Net income—  —  —  26,333  26,333  —  26,333  
Shares issued under share-based awards596,950   193  —  199  —  199  
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units—  —  (3,612) —  (3,612) —  (3,612) 
Stock-based compensation expense—  6,786  6,786  6,786  
Balance at June 30, 2019142,258,663  $1,423  $662,087  $1,423,120  $2,086,630  $13  $2,086,643  
 
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock (Note 1)
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2015161,813,750
 $1,618
 $911,197
 $751,868
 $1,664,683
 $21,780
 $1,686,463
Net income
 
 
 195,171
 195,171
 962
 196,133
Shares issued under share-based awards373,332
 4
 583
 
 587
 
 587
Excess tax deficit of share-based awards, net
 
 (165) 
 (165) 
 (165)
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units
 
 (1,359) 
 (1,359) 
 (1,359)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 12,612
 
 12,612
 
 12,612
Share repurchases(3,560,853) (36) (42,046) 
 (42,082) 
 (42,082)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
 
 
 
 
 (3,363) (3,363)
Net effect of consolidations, de-consolidations and other transactions
 
 
 
 
 (316) (316)
Balance at December 31, 2016158,626,229
 1,586
 880,822
 947,039
 1,829,447
 19,063
 1,848,510
Net income
 
 
 113,171
 113,171
 138
 113,309
Shares issued under share-based awards797,497
 8
 3,285
 
 3,293
 
 3,293
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units
 
 (2,896) 
 (2,896) 
 (2,896)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 11,631
 
 11,631
 
 11,631
Share repurchases(8,994,705) (90) (112,127) 
 (112,217) 
 (112,217)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
 
 
 
 
 (987) (987)
Net effect of consolidations, de-consolidations and other transactions
 
 
 
 
 (14,660) (14,660)
Balance at September 30, 2017150,429,021
 $1,504
 $780,715
 $1,060,210
 $1,842,429
 $3,554
 $1,845,983

See accompanying condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.





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TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$113,309
 $138,048
Net income$88,411  $26,333  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization2,567
 2,322
Depreciation and amortization12,176  11,561  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net(4,557) (3,427)Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net(4,449) (2,696) 
Deferred income taxes, net14,559
 18,770
Deferred income taxes, net10,160  3,097  
Amortization of stock-based compensation11,631
 9,648
Amortization of stock-based compensation7,411  6,786  
Charges for impairments and lot option abandonments1,203
 678
Charges for impairments and lot option abandonments1,729  5,490  
Excess tax deficit of share-based awards
 (170)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   Changes in assets and liabilities:  
Real estate inventories(401,322) (442,671)Real estate inventories53,902  (50,700) 
Receivables(3,263) 8,549
Receivables(18,304) (6,778) 
Other assets3,894
 (16,806)Other assets3,677  (1,774) 
Accounts payable(6,214) 12,827
Accounts payable4,966  (18,221) 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities52,640
 5,876
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(5,784) (80,964) 
Returns on investments in unconsolidated entities, net4,897
 5,049
Returns on investments in unconsolidated entities, net5,475  3,927  
Net cash used in operating activities(210,656) (261,307)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt6,858  —  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities166,228  (103,939) 
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(2,212) (2,056)Purchases of property and equipment(12,002) (13,142) 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment6
 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment17  46  
Investments in unconsolidated entities(934) (32)Investments in unconsolidated entities(25,715) (712) 
Net cash used in investing activities(3,140) (2,088)Net cash used in investing activities(37,700) (13,808) 
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings from debt500,000
 491,069
Borrowings from debt850,000  400,000  
Repayment of debt(213,726) (276,826)Repayment of debt(721,673) (381,895) 
Debt issuance costs(5,932) (5,061)Debt issuance costs(4,768) (3,125) 
Net repayments of debt held by variable interest entities
 (2,442)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 1,955
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(987) (5,059)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards3,293
 461
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards921  199  
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards(2,896) (1,359)Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards(5,473) (3,612) 
Share repurchases(112,217) (25,113)Share repurchases(102,001) —  
Net cash provided by financing activities167,535
 177,625
Net cash provided by financing activities17,006  11,567  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(46,261) (85,770)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period208,657
 214,485
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$162,396
 $128,715
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents145,534  (106,180) 
Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents–beginning of period329,011  277,696  
Cash and cash equivalents–end of periodCash and cash equivalents–end of period$474,545  $171,516  
 
See accompanying condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.



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TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 


1.Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1. Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization
TRI Pointe Group is engaged in the design, construction and sale of innovative single-family attached and detached homes through its portfolio of six6 quality brands across eight10 states, including Maracay Homes in Arizona, Pardee Homes in California and Nevada, Quadrant Homes in Washington, Trendmaker Homes in Texas, TRI Pointe Homes in California, Colorado and Coloradothe Carolinas and Winchester Homes in Maryland and Virginia.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation with respect to interim financial statements, have been included. The results for the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2020 due to seasonal variations and other factors.factors, such as the effects of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and its influence on our future results.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TRI Pointe Group and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as other entities in which TRI Pointe Group has a controlling interest and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which TRI Pointe Group is the primary beneficiary.  The noncontrolling interests as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 20162019 represent the outside owners’ interests in the Company’s consolidated entities and the net equity of the VIE owners.entities.  All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of ourthese financial statements requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
ReclassificationsRevenue Recognition
Certain amountsWe recognize revenue in our consolidated financial statements for the prior year periods have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current year periods, including the Company's reclassification of restructuring charges, which was presented as a separate line item on the consolidated statement of operations in the prior year, and has been reclassified to general and administrative expense for both the current and prior years. This reclassification had no material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Recently Issuedaccordance with Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Topic 606 (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers(Codified as "ASC 606"). The core principle ofUnder ASC 606, is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity shouldwe apply the following steps:steps to determine the timing and amount of revenue to recognize: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entityCompany satisfies a performance obligation. ASC 606 supersedes
Home sales revenue
We generate the revenue-recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topicsmajority of our total revenues from home sales, which consists of our core business operation of building and delivering completed homes to homebuyers. Home sales revenue and related profit is generally recognized when title to and possession of the accounting standards codification, and some cost guidance relatedhome is transferred to construction-type and production-type contracts. ASC 606the homebuyer at the home closing date. Our performance obligation to deliver the agreed-upon home is effective for public entities for the annual periods ending after December 15, 2017, and for annual and interim periods thereafter.  Companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt ASC 606, and we expect to adopt the new standard under the modified retrospective approach. The Company's assessment efforts to date have included reviewing current accounting policies and processes, as well as assigning internal resources to assistgenerally satisfied in the process. Additionally, the Company has begun to review historical contracts and other arrangements to identify potential differences that could ariseless than one year from the adoptionoriginal contract date. Included in home sales revenue are forfeited deposits, which occur when homebuyers cancel home purchase contracts that include a nonrefundable deposit. Both revenue from forfeited deposits and deferred revenue resulting from uncompleted performance obligations existing at the time we deliver new homes to our homebuyers are immaterial.
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Land and lot sales revenue
Historically, we have generated land and lot sales revenue from a small number of ASC 606.transactions, although in some years we have realized a significant amount of revenue and gross margin. We are still evaluating the accounting for certain marketing costsdo not expect our future land and it is likely that the adoption of ASC 606 will impact the timing of recognition and classification in our consolidated financial statements of certain marketing costs that we incur to obtainlot sales contracts from our customers. For example, we currently capitalize and amortize various marketing costs with each home delivered in a community. Under the new guidance, these costs may needrevenue to be expensed when incurred or capitalizedmaterial, but we still consider these sales to other assets and amortizedbe an ordinary part of our business, thus meeting the definition of contracts with customers. Similar to selling expense. Although we are still evaluating our contracts, we do not believe the adoption of ASC 606 will have a material impact on the amount or timing of our home sales, revenue but could impact the amount and timing offrom land and lot sales.sales is typically fully recognized when the land and lot sales transactions are consummated, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Some of our historical land and lot sales have included future profit participation rights. We will recognize future land and lot sales revenue in the periods in which all closing conditions are met, subject to the constraint on variable consideration related to profit participation rights, if such rights exist in the sales contract.
Other operations revenue
The majority of our homebuilding other operations revenue relates to a ground lease at our Quadrant Homes reporting segment. We are continuingresponsible for making lease payments to evaluate the exact impactlandowner, and we collect sublease payments from the new standard will havebuyers of the buildings. This ground lease is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases. We do not recognize a material profit on recording revenuethis ground lease.
Financial services revenues
TRI Pointe Solutions is a reportable segment and is comprised of our marketing costsTRI Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, TRI Pointe Assurance title and escrow services operations, and TRI Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations.
Mortgage financing operations
TRI Pointe Connect was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  We record a percentage of income earned by TRI Pointe Connect based on our ownership percentage in this joint venture. TRI Pointe Connect activity appears as equity in income of unconsolidated entities under the Financial Services section of our consolidated financial statements of operations.
Title and escrow services operations
TRI Pointe Assurance provides title examinations for our homebuyers in Austin (Texas), Colorado and Maryland and both title examinations and escrow services for our homebuyers in Arizona, Nevada, Texas and Virginia.  TRI Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company. Revenue from our title and escrow services operations is fully recognized at the time of the consummation of the home sales transaction, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. TRI Pointe Assurance revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Property and casualty insurance agency operations
TRI Pointe Advantage is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe and provides property and casualty insurance agency services that help facilitate the closing process in all of the markets in which we operate. The total consideration for these services, including renewal options, is estimated upon the issuance of the initial insurance policy, subject to constraint. TRI Pointe Advantage revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Restructuring Charges
In May 2020, due to the existing and anticipated future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, we implemented a workforce reduction plan. As a result of the workforce reduction plan, we incurred $5.5 million of pre-tax restructuring charges consisting of severance and related disclosures.costs, substantially all of which had been paid as of June 30, 2020.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016,December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, (Codified as “ASC 842”2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which requires an entityis intended to recognize assetssimplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rightsalso clarifies and obligations created by leased assets and provide additional disclosures. ASC 842amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years,the Company beginning after December 15, 2018, and, at that time, we will adopt the new standard using a modified retrospective approach.2020. We are currently evaluating the impact thatdo not expect the adoption of ASC 842 may have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, (“ASU 2016-09”), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements2019-12 to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. On January 1, 2017, we adopted ASU 2016-09. This new guidance requires that we record excess tax benefit and tax deficiencies related to the settlement of employee stock-based compensation to the income tax expense line item on our consolidated statement of operations. We previously recorded the excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to the additional paid-in capital line item on our consolidated balance sheets. Under the new guidance, the Company elected the option to no longer apply a forfeiture rate to our stock-based compensation expense, and to recognize forfeitures as they occur. The adoption of the aforementioned amendments in ASU 2016-09 were applied using the modified retrospective approach and did not have a material impact on our current or prior yearconsolidated financial statements, with no resulting cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The new guidance also requires excess tax benefits to be classified as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity. Additionally, ASU 2016-09 requires that the minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards be classified as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows. statements.
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Adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not result in any adjustments to prior period disclosures on the statement of cash flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issuedNew Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, (“ASU 2016-15”), Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides guidance on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that adoption of ASU 2016-15 may have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures, however we do not believe the guidance will have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.
In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateASU No. 2017-04, (“ASU 2017-04”), Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment(“ASU 2017-04”), which removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. We do not expectadopted ASU 2017-04 toon January 1, 2020 and our adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to estimate credit losses for financial instruments, including receivables from community facilities districts or similar municipalities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and our adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


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2. Segment Information

2.Segment Information
We operate two2 principal businesses: homebuilding and financial services.
Our homebuilding operations consist of six6 homebuilding brands that acquire and develop land and construct and sell single-family detached and attached homes. In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, in determining the most appropriate reportable segments, we considered similar economic and other characteristics, including product types, average selling prices, gross profits, production processes, suppliers, subcontractors, regulatory environments, land acquisition results, and underlying demand and supply. Based upon the abovethese factors, our homebuilding operations are comprised of the following six6 reportable segments: Maracay, Homes, consisting of operations in Arizona; Pardee Homes, consisting of operations in California and Nevada; Quadrant Homes, consisting of operations in Washington; Trendmaker Homes, consisting of operations in Texas; TRI Pointe Homes, consisting of operations in California and Colorado;Colorado, as well as early stage operations in the Carolinas; and Winchester Homes, consisting of operations in Maryland and Virginia.
Our TRI Pointe Solutions financial services operation (“TRI Pointe Solutions”) is a reportable segment and is comprised of our TRI Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, (“TRI Pointe Connect”) and title services operations (“TRI Pointe Assurance”). While our homebuyers may obtain financing from any mortgage provider of their choice, TRI Pointe Connect, which was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender, can act as a preferred mortgage broker to our homebuyers in all of the markets in which we operate, providing mortgage originations that help facilitate the sale and closing process as well as generate additional fee income for us. TRI Pointe Assurance provides title examinations forand escrow services operations, and our homebuyers at our Trendmaker Homes and Winchester Homes brands. TRI Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiaryAdvantage property and casualty insurance agency operations. For further details, seeNote 1, Organization, Basis of TRI PointePresentation and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Corporate is a non-operating segment that develops and implements company-wide strategic initiatives and provides support to our homebuilding reporting segments by centralizing certain administrative functions, such as marketing, legal, accounting, treasury, insurance, internal audit and risk management, information technology and human resources, to benefit from economies of scale. Our Corporate non-operating segment also includes general and administrative expenses related to operating our corporate headquarters. A portion of the expenses incurred by Corporate is allocated to the homebuilding reporting segments.
The reportable segments follow the same accounting policies used for our consolidated financial statements, as described in Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.



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Total revenues and income before income taxes for each of our reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162020201920202019
Revenues       Revenues  
Maracay Homes$78,167
 $68,024
 $204,981
 $161,318
MaracayMaracay$86,674  $55,653  $158,426  $95,214  
Pardee Homes231,376
 188,148
 495,452
 547,311
Pardee Homes242,282  194,699  420,684  329,562  
Quadrant Homes54,781
 48,354
 135,599
 153,575
Quadrant Homes37,298  71,066  81,372  114,937  
Trendmaker Homes53,787
 64,251
 171,615
 172,509
Trendmaker Homes121,257  121,963  217,377  192,784  
TRI Pointe Homes239,110
 167,769
 524,159
 452,553
TRI Pointe Homes206,474  192,752  365,144  364,543  
Winchester Homes60,219
 45,248
 149,065
 143,361
Winchester Homes73,825  61,825  120,263  95,248  
Total homebuilding revenues717,440
 581,794
 1,680,871
 1,630,627
Total homebuilding revenues767,810  697,958  1,363,266  1,192,288  
Financial services295
 235
 881
 762
Financial services2,296  756  3,890  1,058  
Total$717,735
 $582,029
 $1,681,752
 $1,631,389
Total$770,106  $698,714  $1,367,156  $1,193,346  
       
Income (loss) before income taxes       Income (loss) before income taxes
Maracay Homes$6,431
 $4,385
 $14,429
 $9,544
MaracayMaracay$8,042  $2,986  $12,604  $4,176  
Pardee Homes82,407
 37,508
 128,570
 165,718
Pardee Homes48,980  14,735  82,459  13,944  
Quadrant Homes6,251
 5,497
 13,104
 14,808
Quadrant Homes2,246  5,193  4,943  2,554  
Trendmaker Homes3,233
 3,516
 9,657
 9,439
Trendmaker Homes10,512  6,908  15,309  5,310  
TRI Pointe Homes24,382
 11,723
 39,779
 34,651
TRI Pointe Homes15,741  12,280  20,101  22,489  
Winchester Homes4,284
 1,692
 6,903
 6,345
Winchester Homes4,670  2,555  5,716  1,789  
Corporate(10,151) (10,288) (32,868) (28,581)Corporate(19,463) (11,364) (30,771) (17,630) 
Total homebuilding income before income taxes116,837
 54,033
 179,574
 211,924
Total homebuilding income before income taxes70,728  33,293  110,361  32,632  
Financial services1,564
 1,410
 3,559
 3,825
Financial services3,943  2,101  6,014  2,857  
Total$118,401
 $55,443
 $183,133
 $215,749
Total$74,671  $35,394  $116,375  $35,489  
 

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Total real estate inventories and total assets for each of our reportable segments, as of the date indicated, were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Real estate inventories
Maracay$352,316  $338,259  
Pardee Homes1,209,444  1,218,384  
Quadrant Homes270,446  264,437  
Trendmaker Homes240,467  268,759  
TRI Pointe Homes699,708  737,662  
Winchester Homes240,241  237,935  
Total$3,012,622  $3,065,436  
Total assets
Maracay$389,587  $382,262  
Pardee Homes1,306,846  1,300,047  
Quadrant Homes320,792  331,187  
Trendmaker Homes300,157  353,610  
TRI Pointe Homes893,417  930,348  
Winchester Homes304,466  291,456  
Corporate429,512  241,357  
Total homebuilding assets3,944,777  3,830,267  
Financial services33,127  28,423  
Total$3,977,904  $3,858,690  


 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Real estate inventories   
Maracay Homes$246,223
 $228,965
Pardee Homes1,251,842
 1,098,608
Quadrant Homes281,272
 221,386
Trendmaker Homes213,179
 211,035
TRI Pointe Homes981,813
 868,088
Winchester Homes329,092
 282,545
Total$3,303,421
 $2,910,627
    
Total assets   
Maracay Homes$274,263
 $255,466
Pardee Homes1,338,304
 1,201,302
Quadrant Homes312,160
 242,208
Trendmaker Homes236,800
 225,025
TRI Pointe Homes1,162,397
 1,052,400
Winchester Homes351,717
 305,379
Corporate210,574
 275,923
Total homebuilding assets3,886,215
 3,557,703
Financial services9,851
 6,937
Total$3,896,066
 $3,564,640
3. Earnings Per Share


3.Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the components used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2020201920202019
Numerator: 
  
  
  
Numerator:    
Net income available to common stockholders$72,264
 $34,834
 $113,171
 $137,310
Net incomeNet income$56,528  $26,262  $88,411  $26,333  
Denominator: 
  
  
  
Denominator:    
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding151,214,744
 160,614,055
 155,238,206
 161,456,520
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding130,292,563  142,244,166  132,326,856  142,055,766  
Effect of dilutive shares: 
    
  
Effect of dilutive shares:   
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units915,081
 653,454
 697,870
 459,832
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units214,004  227,025  436,919  375,959  
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding152,129,825
 161,267,509
 155,936,076
 161,916,352
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding130,506,567  142,471,191  132,763,775  142,431,725  
Earnings per share 
  
  
  
Earnings per share    
Basic$0.48
 $0.22
 $0.73
 $0.85
Basic$0.43  $0.18  $0.67  $0.19  
Diluted$0.48
 $0.22
 $0.73
 $0.85
Diluted$0.43  $0.18  $0.67  $0.18  
Antidilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock not included in diluted earnings per share3,406,498
 3,806,396
 3,710,674
 4,551,337
Antidilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units not included in diluted earnings per shareAntidilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units not included in diluted earnings per share3,090,298  2,920,708  2,992,479  3,144,445  
  

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4. Receivables
4.Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net$47,836  $29,282  
Warranty insurance receivable (Note 13)39,744  39,994  
Total receivables$87,580  $69,276  
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net$38,660
 $35,625
Warranty insurance receivable (Note 13)45,923
 46,875
Total receivables$84,583
 $82,500


ReceivablesReceivables are evaluated for collectability and allowances for potential losses are established or maintained on applicable receivables when collection becomes doubtful.  Receivables were net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $286,000$419,000 and $426,000 as of both SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016.2019, respectively.
 


5.Real Estate Inventories
5. Real Estate Inventories
Real estate inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Real estate inventories owned:   Real estate inventories owned:
Homes completed or under construction$1,045,648
 $659,210
Homes completed or under construction$1,039,681  $951,974  
Land under development1,873,806
 1,824,989
Land under development1,452,440  1,641,354  
Land held for future development135,801
 226,915
Land held for future development152,032  122,847  
Model homes218,274
 155,039
Model homes286,760  275,204  
Total real estate inventories owned3,273,529
 2,866,153
Total real estate inventories owned2,930,913  2,991,379  
Real estate inventories not owned:   Real estate inventories not owned:
Land purchase and land option deposits26,992
 26,174
Land purchase and land option deposits81,709  74,057  
Consolidated inventory held by VIEs2,900
 18,300
Total real estate inventories not owned29,892
 44,474
Total real estate inventories not owned81,709  74,057  
Total real estate inventories$3,303,421
 $2,910,627
Total real estate inventories$3,012,622  $3,065,436  
 
Homes completed or under construction is comprised of costs associated with homes in various stages of construction and includes direct construction and related land acquisition and land development costs. Land under development primarily consists of land acquisition and land development costs, which include capitalized interest and real estate taxes, associated with land undergoing improvementimprovement activity. Land held for future development principally reflects land acquisition and land development costs related to land where development activity has not yet begun or has been suspended, but is expected to occur in the future. The increase in land held for future development is attributable to two projects located in the Inland Empire in California at our Pardee Homes reporting segment that were transferred from land under development.
Real estate inventories not owned represents deposits related to land purchase and land and lot option agreements, as well as consolidated inventory held by variable interest entities. For further details, see Note 7, Variable Interest Entities.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, our Pardee Homes reporting segment sold a parcel, consisting of 69 homebuilding lots, located in the Pacific Highlands Ranch community in San Diego, California. The land sold in this sale was classified as land under development and represented $66.8 million of land and lot sales revenue in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, our Pardee Homes reporting segment sold two parcels, totaling 102 homebuilding lots, located in the Pacific Highlands Ranch community in San Diego, California. The land sold in this sale was classified as land under development and represented $61.6 million of land and lot sales revenue in the consolidated statements of operations for nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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Interest incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2020201920202019
Interest incurred$22,865
 $18,601
 $61,669
 $50,030
Interest incurred$21,828  $21,962  $42,607  $45,335  
Interest capitalized(22,865) (18,601) (61,669) (50,030)Interest capitalized(21,828) (21,962) (42,607) (45,335) 
Interest expensed$
 $
 $
 $
Interest expensed$—  $—  $—  $—  
Capitalized interest in beginning inventory$173,261
 $151,347
 $157,329
 $140,311
Capitalized interest in beginning inventory$196,313  $193,440  $192,356  $184,400  
Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory22,865
 18,601
 61,669
 50,030
Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory21,828  21,962  42,607  45,335  
Interest previously capitalized as a cost of
inventory, included in cost of sales
(15,899) (14,415) (38,771) (34,808)
Interest previously capitalized as a cost of
inventory, included in cost of sales
(21,806) (18,107) (38,628) (32,440) 
Capitalized interest in ending inventory$180,227
 $155,533
 $180,227
 $155,533
Capitalized interest in ending inventory$196,335  $197,295  $196,335  $197,295  
 
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Interest is capitalized to real estate inventory during development and other qualifying activities. During all periods presented, we capitalized all interest incurred to real estate inventory in accordance with ASC Topic 835, Interest, as our qualified assets exceeded our debt. Interest that is capitalized to real estate inventory is included in cost of home sales or cost of land and lot sales as related units or lots are delivered.  Interest that is expensed as incurred is included in other (expense) income, net.
Real estate inventory impairmentsEstate Inventory Impairments and land option abandonmentsLand Option Abandonments
Real estate inventory impairments and land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2020201920202019
Real estate inventory impairments$
 $
 $267
 $
Real estate inventory impairments$—  $—  $—  $—  
Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges374
 389
 936
 678
Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges1,380  288  1,729  5,490  
Total$374
 $389
 $1,203
 $678
Total$1,380  $288  $1,729  $5,490  
 
Impairments of real estate inventory relate primarily to projects or communities that include homes completed or under construction. Within a project or community, there may be individual homes or parcels of land that are currently held for sale. Impairment charges recognized as a result of adjusting individual held-for-sale assets within a community to estimated fair value less cost to sell are also included in the total impairment charges. NaN real estate inventory impairments were recorded for the three or six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 or 2019.
In addition to owning land and residential lots, we also have option agreements to purchase land and lots at a future date. We have option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with the optioned land and lots. When the economics of a project no longer support acquisition of the land or lots under option, we may elect not to move forward with the acquisition. Option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with the assets under option may be forfeited at that time. 
Real estate inventory impairments and land option abandonments are recorded in cost of home sales and cost of land and lot sales on the consolidated statements of operations.
  


6.Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
6. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we held equity investmentsinvestments in five6 active homebuilding partnerships or limited liability companies and one1 financial services limited liability company. Our participation in these entitiesentities may be as a developer, a builder, or an investment partner. Our ownership percentage varies from 7% to 65%, depending on the investment, with no controlling interest held in any of these investments.

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Investments Held
Our cumulative investment in entities accounted for on the equity method, including our share of earnings and losses, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Limited liability company interests$14,433
 $14,327
General partnership interests3,183
 3,219
Total$17,616
 $17,546
Unconsolidated Financial Information
Aggregated assets, liabilities and operating results of the entities we account for as equity-method investments are provided below. Because our ownership interest in these entities varies, a direct relationship does not exist between the information presented below and the amounts that are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets as our investments in unconsolidated entities or on our consolidated statements of operations as equity in income of unconsolidated entities.
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Assets and liabilities of unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets   Assets
Cash$11,895
 $9,796
Cash$12,005  $8,537  
Receivables4,871
 10,203
Receivables2,498  7,393  
Real estate inventories98,370
 97,402
Real estate inventories198,789  116,760  
Other assets924
 1,087
Other assets604  703  
Total assets$116,060
 $118,488
Total assets$213,896  $133,393  
Liabilities and equity   Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable and other liabilities$8,612
 $12,844
Accounts payable and other liabilities$42,248  $11,009  
Company’s equity17,616
 17,546
Company’s equity36,040  11,745  
Outside interests' equity89,832
 88,098
Outside interests’ equityOutside interests’ equity135,608  110,639  
Total liabilities and equity$116,060
 $118,488
Total liabilities and equity$213,896  $133,393  
 
Results of operations from unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2020201920202019
Net sales$5,404
 $4,619
 $15,722
 $12,516
Net sales$8,726  $6,353  $14,696  $10,464  
Other operating expense(3,532) (2,913) (9,714) (8,067)Other operating expense(4,400) (3,528) (8,156) (6,280) 
Other income36
 1
 60
 3
Other income, netOther income, net(1) (7) (4)  
Net income$1,908
 $1,707
 $6,068
 $4,452
Net income$4,325  $2,818  $6,536  $4,185  
Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated entities$1,351
 $1,227
 $4,557
 $3,427
Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated entities$2,907  $1,946  $4,449  $2,696  
  


7.Variable Interest Entities
7. Variable Interest Entities
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land and lot option agreements in order to procure land and residential lots for future development and the construction of homes. The use of such land and lot option agreements generally allows us to reduce the risks associated with direct land ownership and development, and reduces our capital and financial commitments. Pursuant to these land and lot option agreements, we generally provide a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. SuchThese deposits are recorded as land purchase and land option deposits under real estate inventories not owned inon the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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We analyze each of our land and lot option agreements and other similar contracts under the provisions of ASC 810, Consolidation to determine whether the land seller is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. Although we do not have legal title to the underlying land, if we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we will consolidate the VIE in our financial statements and reflect its assets as real estate inventory not owned included in our real estate inventories, its liabilities as debt (nonrecourse) held by VIEs in accrued expenses and other liabilities and the net equity of the VIE owners as noncontrolling interests on our consolidated balance sheets. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary, we consider, among other things, whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Such activities would include, among other things, determining or limiting the scope or purpose of the VIE, selling or transferring property owned or controlled by the VIE, or arranging financing for the VIE.
Creditors of the entities with which we have land and lot option agreements have no recourse against us. The maximum exposure to loss under our land and lot option agreements is generally limited to non-refundable option deposits and any capitalized pre-acquisition costs. In some cases, we have also contracted to complete development work at a fixed cost on behalf of the land ownerlandowner and budget shortfalls and savings will be borne by us. Additionally, we have entered into land banking arrangements which require us to complete development work even if we terminate the option to procure land or lots.
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The following provides a summary of our interests in land and lot option agreements (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Deposits 
Remaining
Purchase
Price
 
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
 Deposits 
Remaining
Purchase
Price
 
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
DepositsRemaining
Purchase
Price
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
DepositsRemaining
Purchase
Price
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
Consolidated VIEs$75
 $2,828
 $2,900
 $400
 $17,900
 $18,300
Consolidated VIEs$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Unconsolidated VIEs2,450
 74,034
 N/A
 2,375
 49,016
 N/A
Unconsolidated VIEs39,070  441,528  N/A42,896  440,974  N/A
Other land option agreements24,542
 278,566
 N/A
 23,799
 246,658
 N/A
Other land option agreements42,639  374,674  N/A31,161  358,345  N/A
Total$27,067
 $355,428
 $2,900
 $26,574
 $313,574
 $18,300
Total$81,709  $816,202  $—  $74,057  $799,319  $—  
 
Unconsolidated VIEs represent land option agreements that were not consolidated because we were not the primary beneficiary. Other land option agreements were not considered VIEs.
In addition to the deposits presented in the table above, our exposure to loss related to our land and lot option contracts consisted of capitalized pre-acquisition costscosts of $3.7$7.9 million and $3.6and $6.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. These pre-acquisition costs wereare included in real estate inventories as land under development on our consolidated balance sheets.  
  


8.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, $139.3 million of goodwill is included in goodwill and other intangible assets, net on each of the consolidated balance sheets. The Company'sCompany’s goodwill balance is included in the TRI Pointe Homes reporting segment in Note 2, Segment Information
We have two2 intangible assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, comprised of an existing trade name from the acquisition of Maracay Homes in 2006, which has a 20 year useful life, and a TRI Pointe Homes trade name resulting from the acquisition of Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company (“WRECO”) in 2014, which has an indefinite useful life.
Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Goodwill$139,304
 $
 $139,304
 $139,304
 $
 $139,304
Goodwill$139,304  $—  $139,304  $139,304  $—  $139,304  
Trade names27,979
 (6,189) 21,790
 27,979
 (5,788) 22,191
Trade names27,979  (7,657) 20,322  27,979  (7,390) 20,589  
Total$167,283
 $(6,189) $161,094
 $167,283
 $(5,788) $161,495
Total$167,283  $(7,657) $159,626  $167,283  $(7,390) $159,893  
 

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The remaining useful life of our amortizing intangible asset related to the Maracay Homes trade name was 8.45.7 and 9.26.2 years as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. The net carrying amount related to this intangible asset was $3.0 million and $3.3 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Amortization expense related to this intangible asset was $134,000 for each of the three-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively, and $401,000$267,000 for each of the nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,December 31, 2019, respectively. Amortization of this intangible was charged to sales and marketing expense.  Our $17.3 million indefinite life intangible asset related to the TRI Pointe Homes trade name is not amortizing.  All trade names and goodwill are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.
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Expected amortization of our intangible asset related to Maracay Homes for the remainder of 2017,2020, the next four years and thereafter is (in thousands):
Remainder of 2020$267  
2021534  
2022534  
2023534  
2024534  
Thereafter619  
Total$3,022  


Remainder of 2017$133
2018534
2019534
2020534
2021534
Thereafter2,221
Total$4,490
9. Other Assets


9.Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Prepaid expenses$21,273  $24,070  
Refundable fees and other deposits29,785  30,242  
Development rights, held for future use or sale2,063  2,213  
Deferred loan costs—loans payable3,709  4,345  
Operating properties and equipment, net58,155  57,803  
Lease right-of-use assets49,506  50,947  
Other3,256  3,805  
Total$167,747  $173,425  


 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Prepaid expenses$19,117
 $24,495
Refundable fees and other deposits18,921
 17,731
Development rights, held for future use or sale2,569
 2,569
Deferred loan costs - unsecured revolving credit facility3,655
 2,101
Operating properties and equipment, net10,696
 10,884
Income tax receivable1,181
 
Other2,153
 2,812
Total$58,292
 $60,592
10. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

10.Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Accrued payroll and related costs$25,015  $42,798  
Warranty reserves (Note 13)
79,190  76,607  
Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories78,601  90,899  
Customer deposits29,925  20,390  
Income tax liability to Weyerhaeuser346  346  
Accrued income taxes payable18,605  1,530  
Liability for uncertain tax positions (Note 15)486  486  
Accrued interest6,886  11,952  
Other tax liability7,665  8,448  
Lease liabilities54,395  56,125  
Other13,704  12,462  
Total$314,818  $322,043  
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Accrued payroll and related costs$26,133
 $33,761
Warranty reserves (Note 13)
80,922
 83,135
Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories84,793
 59,531
Customer deposits28,039
 13,437
Income tax liability to Weyerhaeuser (Note 16)7,200
 8,589
Accrued income taxes payable10,978
 1,200
Liability for uncertain tax positions (Note 16)1,416
 
Accrued interest22,599
 11,570
Other tax liability36,657
 34,961
Other17,750
 17,661
Total$316,487
 $263,845



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11. Senior Notes and Loans Payable
11.Senior Notes, Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Seller Financed Loans
Senior Notes
The Senior NotesCompany’s outstanding senior notes (together, the “Senior Notes”) consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
4.375% Senior Notes due June 15, 2019$450,000
 $450,000
4.875% Senior Notes due July 1, 2021300,000
 300,000
4.875% Senior Notes due July 1, 2021$83,734  $300,000  
5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024450,000
 450,000
5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024450,000  450,000  
5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027300,000
 
5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027300,000  300,000  
5.700% Senior Notes due June 15, 20285.700% Senior Notes due June 15, 2028350,000  —  
Discount and deferred loan costs(30,442) (31,693)Discount and deferred loan costs(17,545) (16,015) 
Total$1,469,558
 $1,168,307
Total$1,166,189  $1,033,985  
 
In June 2020, TRI Pointe Group issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 5.700% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $345.2 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2028 Notes mature on June 15, 2028 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15.
In June 2017, TRI Pointe Group issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes"“2027 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $296.3 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2027 Notes mature on June 1, 2027 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year until maturity, beginning on December 1, 2017.1.
In May 2016, TRI Pointe Group issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2021 (the "2021 Notes"“2021 Notes”) at 99.44% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $293.9 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2021 Notes mature on July 1, 2021 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1. On June 3, 2020, the Company commenced a cash tender offer for any and all of the outstanding 2021 Notes at a price of $1,025 per $1,000 principal amount of 2021 Notes tendered before the expiration of the tender offer. The principal amount of 2021 Notes tendered was $216.3 million, or 72% of the outstanding principal amount, after which $83.7 million principal amount of 2021 Notes remained outstanding as of June 30, 2020. The remaining outstanding principal amount of $83.7 million was fully paid in July 2020 in connection with the redemption of the remaining 2021 Notes.
TRI Pointe Group and its 100%wholly owned subsidiary TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. ("(“TRI Pointe Homes"Homes”) are co-issuers of the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2019 (the "2019 Notes") and the$450 million aggregate principal amount 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes"“2024 Notes”). The 2019 Notes were issued at 98.89% of their aggregate principal amount and the 2024 Notes were issued at 98.15% of their aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds from the offering were $861.3of the 2024 Notes was $429.0 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2019 Notes and 2024 Notes mature on June 15, 2019 and June 15, 2024, respectively. Interest iswith interest payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, no principal has been paid on the 2019 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2024 Notes and 2027 Notes (together, the "Senior Notes"), and2020, there was $21.1were $13.6 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in senior notes, net on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Senior Notes that will amortize over the lives of the Senior Notes. Accrued interest related to the Senior Notes was $22.1$5.6 million and $10.7$9.8 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively.
Unsecured Revolving Credit FacilityLoans Payable
Unsecured revolving credit facilityThe Company’s outstanding loans payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Term loan facility$250,000  $250,000  
Total$250,000  $250,000  
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Unsecured revolving credit facility$200,000
 $200,000

On June 20, 2017,March 29, 2019, the Company modified its existing unsecuredentered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2015. The Credit Facility (as defined below), which matures on March 29, 2023, consists of a $600 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and a $250 million term loan facility (the “Term Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”). The Term Facility includes a 90-day delayed draw provision that allowed the Company to extenddraw the full
- 17 -


$250 million from the Term Facility in June 2019 in connection with the maturity date by two years to May 18, 2021, while decreasingof the total commitments under4.375% Senior Notes that matured on June 15, 2019. The Company may increase the Credit Facility to $600 million from $625 million. In addition,not more than $1 billion in the Credit Facility was modified to give the Company the option to make offers to the lenders to extend the maturity date of the facility in twelve-month increments, subject to theaggregate, at its request, upon satisfaction of certainspecified conditions. The CreditRevolving Facility contains a sublimit of $75 million for letters of credit. The Company may borrow under the CreditRevolving Facility in the ordinary course of business to repay senior notes and fund its operations, including its land acquisition, land development and homebuilding activities. Borrowings under the CreditRevolving Facility will be governed by, among other things, a borrowing base. Interest rates on borrowings under the CreditRevolving Facility will be based on either a daily Eurocurrency base rate or a Eurocurrency rate, in either case, plus a spread ranging from 1.25% to 2.00%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. Interest rates on borrowings under the Term Facility will be based on either a daily Eurocurrency base rate or a Eurocurrency rate, in either case, plus a spread ranging from 1.10% to 1.85%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the2020, we had no outstanding balancedebt under the CreditRevolving Facility was $200.0 million with an interest rate of 2.99% per annum and there was $392.2was $559.4 million of availability after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of

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credit. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020, we had $250 million outstanding debt under the Term Facility with an interest rate of 1.52%. As of June 30, 2020, there waswere $3.7 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Credit Facility thatthat will amortize over the liferemaining term of the Credit Facility, maturing on May 18, 2021.Facility.  Accrued interest, including loan commitment fees, related to the Credit Facility was $505,000$488,000 and $658,000$1.2 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively.
At SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2019, we had outstanding letters ofof credit of $7.8 million.$40.6 million and $32.6 million, respectively.  These letters of credit were issued to secure various financial obligations.  We believe it is not probable that any outstanding letters of credit will be drawn upon.
Seller Financed Loans
Seller financed loans consisted of the following (in thousands):
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Seller financed loans$
 $13,726
Accrued interest on a seller financed loan outstanding as of December 31, 2016 was $519,000.
Interest Incurred
During the three-month periodsthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, the Company incurred interest of $22.9$21.8 million and $18.6$22.0 million, respectively, related to all debt during the period.  Included in interest incurred are amortization of deferred financing and Senior Note discount costs of $1.2 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred interest of $42.6 million and $45.3 million, respectively, related to all debt during the period.  Included in interest incurred was amortization of deferred financingfinancing and Senior Note discount costs of $2.0$2.4 million and $1.8$3.8 million for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016, respectively. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred interest of $61.7 million and $50.0 million, respectively, related to all debt during the period. Included in interest incurred was amortization of deferred financing and Senior Notes discount costs of $5.6 million and $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2019, respectively. Accrued interest related to all outstanding debt at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 20162019 was $22.6$6.9 million and $11.6$12.0 million, respectively. 
Covenant Requirements
The Senior Notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, create liens or other encumbrances, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, or merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. These limitations are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions.
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants, including but not limitedthose relating to (i) a minimum consolidated tangible net worth; (ii) a maximum totalworth, leverage, ratio; and (iii) a minimumliquidity or interest coverage, ratio.and a spec unit inventory test. The Credit Facility also requires that at least 97.0% of consolidated tangible net worth must be attributable to the Company and its guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain grace periods.
The Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016.2019.



12. Fair Value Disclosures
12.Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines “fair value” as the price that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date and requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in the following three categories:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are inactive; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets at measurement date
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Level 3—Valuations derived from techniques where one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets at measurement date

- 18 -



Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A summary of assets and liabilities at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, related to our financial instruments, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, is set forth below (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
HierarchyBook ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Senior Notes (1)
Level 2$1,179,783  $1,195,826  $1,045,072  $1,104,750  
Term loan facility (2)
Level 2$250,000  $250,000  $250,000  $250,000  
   September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Hierarchy Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Senior Notes (1)
Level 2 $1,490,706
 $1,558,500
 $1,189,180
 $1,219,125
Unsecured revolving credit facility (2)
Level 2 $200,000
 $195,058
 $200,000
 $177,410
Seller financed loan (3)
Level 2 $
 $
 $13,726
 $13,189
__________
__________
(1)
The book value of the Senior Notes is net of discounts, excluding deferred loan costs of $21.1 million and $20.9 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is based on quoted market prices.
(2)
The estimated fair value of the Credit Facility at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is based on a treasury curve analysis.
(3)
The estimated fair value of the seller financed loan at December 31, 2016 is based on a treasury curve analysis.

At September(1)The book value of the Senior Notes is net of discounts, excluding deferred loan costs of $13.6 million and $11.1 million as of June 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is based on quoted market prices.
(2)The estimated fair value of the Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2020 approximated book value due to the variable interest rate terms of this loan.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and receivables approximated fair value.value due to their short-term nature and variable interest rate terms.
Fair Value of Nonfinancial Assets
Nonfinancial assets include items such as real estate inventories and long-lived assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when events and circumstances indicating the carrying value is not recoverable. The following table presents impairment charges and the remaining net fair value for nonfinancial assets that were measured during the periods presented (in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Impairment
Charge
 
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
 
Impairment
Charge
 
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Real estate inventories (1)
$267
 $1,574
 $
 $
__________
(1) Fair value of real estate inventories, net of impairment charges represents only those assets whoseNo carrying values were adjusted to fair value infor the respective periods presented. The fair value of these real estate inventories impaired was determined based on an analysis of future undiscounted net cash flows.  Insix months ended June 30, 2020 or the case of lots for sale, fair value was determined based on recent landyear ended December 31, 2019.

13. Commitments and lot sales for similar assets.Contingencies

13.Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
Lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been and may be instituted or asserted against us in the normal course of business, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, employment practices, environmental protection and financial services. As a result, we are subject to periodic examinations or inquiry by agencies administering these laws and regulations.
We record a reserve for potential legal claims and regulatory matters when they are probable of occurring and a potential loss is reasonably estimable. We accrue for these matters based on facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise thesethese estimates when necessary.  In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of legal claims and related contingencies, we generally cannot predict their ultimate resolution, related timing or eventual loss. Accordingly, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of any matter, if in excess of a related accrual or if no accrual was made, could be material to our financial statements.  For matters as to which the Company believes a loss is probable and reasonably estimable, we had legal$319,000 and $419,000 of legal reserves of $100,000 and $225,000 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively.

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On April 3, 2017, Pardee Homes was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in San Diego County Superior Court by Scripps Health (“Scripps”) related to the April 1989 sale by Pardee Homes of real property located in Carmel Valley, California to Scripps pursuant to a purchase agreement dated December 18, 1987 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”). In March 2003, Scripps contacted Pardee Homes and alleged Pardee Homes had breached a covenant in the Purchase Agreement by failing to record a restriction against the development of the surrounding property then owned by Pardee Homes for medical office use. In November 2003, the parties entered into a tolling agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to toll any applicable statutes of limitation from November 3, 2003 until the expiration of the agreement. The tolling agreement did not revive any cause of action already time barred by a statute of limitation as of November 3, 2003. The tolling agreement was terminated as of February 21, 2017. Pardee Homes became an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe on July 7, 2014 in connection with TRI Pointe’s acquisition of WRECO.
We intend to vigorously defend the action, and intend to continue challenging Scripps' claims. Although we cannot predict or determine the timing or final outcome of the lawsuit or the effect that any adverse findings or determinations may have on us, we believe Scripps' claims against Pardee Homes are without merit and that this dispute will not have a material impact on our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. An unfavorable determination could result in the payment by us of monetary damages, which could be significant. The complaint does not indicate the amount of relief sought, and an estimate of possible loss or range of loss cannot presently be made with respect to this matter. No reserve with respect to this matter has been recorded on our consolidated financial statements.
Warranty
Warranty reserves are accrued as home deliveries occur. Our warranty reserves on homes delivered will vary based on product type and geographic area and also depending on state and local laws. The warranty reserve is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and represents expected future costs based on our historical experience over previous years. Estimated warranty costs are charged to cost of home sales in the period in which the related home sales revenue is recognized.
We maintain general liability insurance designed to protect us against a portion of our risk of loss from warranty and construction defect-related claims. We also generally require our subcontractors and design professionals to indemnify us for liabilities arising from their work, subject to various limitations. However, such indemnity is significantly limited with respect to certain subcontractors that are added to our general liability insurance policy. 
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Our warranty reserve and related estimated insurance recoveries are based on actuarial analysis that uses our historical claim and expense data, as well as industry data to estimate these overall costs and related recoveries. Key assumptions used in developing these estimates include claim frequencies, severities and resolution patterns, which can occur over an extended period of time. These estimates are subject to variability due to the length of time between the delivery of a home to a homebuyer and when a warranty or construction defect claim is made, and the ultimate resolution of such claim; uncertainties regarding such claims relative to our markets and the types of product we build; and legal or regulatory actions and/or interpretations, among other factors. Due to the degree of judgment involved and the potential for variability in these underlying assumptions, our actual future costs could differ from those estimated. There can be no assurance that the terms and limitations of the limited warranty will be effective against claims made by homebuyers, that we will be able to renew our insurance coverage or renew it at reasonable rates, that we will not be liable for damages, cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding possible construction defects, soil subsidence or building related claims or that claims will not arise out of uninsurable events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with certain subcontractors.
We also record expected recoveries from insurance carriers based on actual insurance claims made and actuarially determined amounts that depend on various factors, including the above-described reserve estimates, our insurance policy coverage limits for the applicable policy years and historical recovery rates. Because of the inherent uncertainty and variability in these assumptions, our actual insurance recoveries could differ significantly from amounts currently estimated. Outstanding warranty insurance receivables were $45.9$39.7 million and $46.9$40.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. Warranty insurance receivables are recorded in receivables on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

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sheets.
Warranty reserve activity consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020201920202019
Warranty reserves, beginning of periodWarranty reserves, beginning of period$76,487  $70,947  $76,607  $71,836  
Warranty reserves accruedWarranty reserves accrued6,988  6,385  12,144  10,655  
2017 2016 2017 2016
Warranty reserves, beginning of period(1)
$80,128
 $45,272
 $83,135
 $45,948
Warranty reserves accrued4,448
 3,329
 10,122
 8,373
Adjustments to pre-existing reserves400
 200
 1,021
 460
Warranty expenditures(4,054) (3,136) (13,356) (9,116)Warranty expenditures(4,285) (5,861) (9,561) (11,020) 
Warranty reserves, end of period$80,922
 $45,665
 $80,922
 $45,665
Warranty reserves, end of period$79,190  $71,471  $79,190  $71,471  
 __________
(1)
Included in the 2017 opening balance is approximately $38.0 million of additional warranty liabilities estimated to be covered by our insurance policies that were adjusted to present the warranty reserves and related estimated warranty insurance receivable on a gross basis at December 31, 2016. Of the $38.0 million, approximately $36.5 million related to prior year estimated warranty insurance recoveries.

Performance Bonds
We obtain surety bonds in the normal course of business to ensure completion of certain infrastructure improvements of our projects. The beneficiaries of the bonds are various municipalities. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, the Company had outstanding surety bonds totaling $544.3$614.2 million and $449.6$611.6 million, respectively. The beneficiariesAs of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our estimated cost to complete obligations related to these surety bonds was $390.8 million and $382.3 million, respectively.
Lease Obligations
Under ASC 842 we recognize a right-of-use lease asset and a lease liability for contracts deemed to contain a lease at the inception of the bondscontract. Our lease population is fully comprised of operating leases, which are various municipalities.now recorded at the net present value of future lease obligations existing at each balance sheet date. At the inception of a lease, or if a lease is subsequently modified, we determine whether the lease is an operating or financing lease. Key estimates involved with ASC 842 include the discount rate used to measure our future lease obligations and the lease term, where considerations include renewal options and intent to renew. Lease right-of-use assets are included in other assets and lease liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.

Operating Leases
We lease certain property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Office leases are for terms of up to ten years and generally provide renewal options. In most cases, we expect that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases. Equipment leases are typically for terms of three to four years.
Ground Leases
In 1987, we obtained 2 55-year ground leases of commercial property that provided for 3 renewal options of ten years each and 1 45-year renewal option.  We exercised the 3 ten-year extensions on 1 of these ground leases to extend
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the lease through 2071.  The commercial buildings on these properties have been sold and the ground leases have been sublet to the buyers.
For one of these leases, we are responsible for making lease payments to the landowner, and we collect sublease payments from the buyers of the buildings. This ground lease has been subleased through 2041 to the buyers of the commercial buildings. For the second lease, the buyers of the buildings are responsible for making lease payments directly to the landowner, however, we have guaranteed the performance of the buyers/lessees. See below for additional information on leases (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Lease Cost
Operating lease cost (included in SG&A expense)$2,456  $2,166  $4,794  $4,210  
Ground lease cost (included in other operations expense)624  627  1,248  1,217  
Sublease income, operating leases—  —  —  —  
Sublease income, ground leases (included in other operations revenue)(648) (637) (1,266) (1,235) 
Net lease cost$2,432  $2,156  $4,776  $4,192  
Other information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating lease cash flows (included in operating cash flows)$2,220  $1,641  $4,234  $3,250  
Ground lease cash flows (included in operating cash flows)$624  $609  $1,248  $1,217  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$1,135  $346  $1,155  $2,053  
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases5.9 %5.9 %
Ground leases10.2 %10.2 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases5.86.1
Ground leases47.548.1
The future minimum lease payments under our operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Property, Equipment and Other Leases
Ground Leases (1)
Remaining in 2020$4,460  $1,535  
20217,855  3,070  
20225,610  3,070  
20234,503  3,070  
20242,779  3,070  
Thereafter6,410  83,515  
Total lease payments$31,617  $97,330  
Less: Interest4,762  69,790  
Present value of operating lease liabilities$26,855  $27,540  
__________
(1)  Ground leases are fully subleased through 2041, representing $65.5 million of the $97.3 million future ground lease obligations.
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14. Stock-Based Compensation
14.Stock-Based Compensation
2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Company’s stock compensation plan, the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2013 Incentive Plan”), was adopted by TRI Pointe in January 2013 and amended, with the approval of our stockholders, in 2014 and 2015. In addition, our board of directors amended the 2013 Incentive Plan in 2014 to prohibit repricing (other than in connection with any equity restructuring or any change in capitalization) of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval. The 2013 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, bonus stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance awards. The 2013 Incentive Plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of its effective date. Our board of directors may terminate or amend the 2013 Incentive Plan at any time, subject to any requirement of stockholder approval required by applicable law, rule or regulation.
As amended, the number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2013 Incentive Plan is 11,727,833 shares. To the extent that shares of our common stock subject to an outstanding option, stock appreciation right, stock award or performance award granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan are not issued or delivered by reason of the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award or the settlement of such award in cash, then such shares of our common stock generally shall again be available under the 2013 Incentive Plan. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, there were 6,207,8895,468,092 shares available for future grant under the 2013 Incentive Plan.
Converted Awards
On July 16, 2014, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-197461) to register 4,105,953 shares of common stock related to converted equity awards issued in connection with the Company's acquisition of WRECO. The converted awards have the same terms and conditions as the prior equity awards except that all performance share units were surrendered in exchange for time-vesting restricted stock units without any performance-based vesting conditions or requirements and the exercise price of each converted stock option is equal to the original exercise price divided by an exchange ratio of 2.1107, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of common stock. There will be no future grants under the WRECO equity incentive plans.  
The following table presents compensation expense recognized related to all stock-based awards (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Total stock-based compensation$3,887
 $3,285
 $11,631
 $9,648
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Total stock-based compensation$3,786  $3,351  $7,411  $6,786  
 
Stock-based compensation is charged to general and administrative expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to all stock-based awards was $21.3$24.7 million and the weighted average term over which the expense was expected to be recognized was 1.72.1 years.
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table presents a summary of stock option awards for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2020:
OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at December 31, 20162,971,370
 $13.12
 4.4
 $1,568
Options outstanding at December 31, 2019Options outstanding at December 31, 2019891,343  $15.03  3.4$994  
Granted
 
 
 
Granted—  —  —  —  
Exercised(318,419) 10.34
 
 
Exercised(78,506) $11.94  —  —  
Forfeited(686,720) 14.16
 
 
Forfeited(8,257) $14.37  —  —  
Options outstanding at September 30, 20171,966,231
 13.44
 5.0
 2,322
Options exercisable at September 30, 20171,851,395
 13.39
 4.9
 2,322
Options outstanding at June 30, 2020Options outstanding at June 30, 2020804,580  $15.34  3$247  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2020Options exercisable at June 30, 2020804,580  $15.34  3$247  
 

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The intrinsic value of each stock option award outstanding or exercisable is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the end of the period and the exercise price of each stock option award to the extent it is considered “in-the-money”. A stock option award is considered to be “in-the-money” if the fair market value of the Company’s stock is greater than the exercise price of the stock option award. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable represents the value that would have been received by the holders of stock option awards had they exercised their stock option award on the last trading day of the period and sold the underlying shares at the closing price on that day.


Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock units (“RSUs”)RSUs for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2020:
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Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Restricted
Stock
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 20163,412,719
 $9.77
 $39,178
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 2019Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 20193,384,351  $12.39  $52,694  
Granted1,670,936
 11.00
 22,508
Granted1,458,633  $18.45  —  
Vested(714,612) 12.34
 
Vested(990,929) $13.36  —  
Forfeited(40,362) 11.68
 
Forfeited(744,904) $10.81  —  
Nonvested RSUs at September 30, 20174,328,681
 9.80
 58,307
Nonvested RSUs at June 30, 2020Nonvested RSUs at June 30, 20203,107,151  $15.30  $43,997  

RSUs that vested, as reflected in the table above, during the six months ended June 30, 2020 include previously granted time-based RSUs. RSUs that were forfeited, as reflected in the table above, during the six months ended June 30, 2020 include performance-based RSUs and time-based RSUs that were forfeited for no consideration.

On March 1, 2016,April 27, 2020, the Company granted an aggregate of 1,120,677 time-vested47,080 time-based RSUs to employees and officers.the non-employee members of its board of directors. The RSUs granted to non-employee directors vest in equal installments annuallytheir entirety on the anniversaryday immediately prior to the Company’s 2021 annual meeting of the grant date over a three year period.stockholders. The fair value of each RSU granted on March 1, 2016April 27, 2020 was measured using a price of $10.49$10.62 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On March 1, 2016,9, 2020 and February 20, 2020, the Company granted 297,426, 285,986an aggregate of 17,692 and 125,834639,395, respectively, time-based RSUs to certain employees and officers. The RSUs granted vest in equal installment annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of each RSU granted on March 9, 2020 and February 20, 2020 was measured using a price of $14.13 and $18.39 per share, respectively, which were the closing stock prices on the dates of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 20, 2020, the Company granted an aggregate of 547,166 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President, and Chief Financial Officer, respectively.General Counsel, Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer. These performance-based RSUs are allocated to two separate performance metrics, as follows: (i) 50% to homebuilding revenue, and (ii) 50% to pre-tax earnings. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the Company’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The percentage of these performance-based RSUs that vest willAny award earned based on performance achieved may be determinedincreased or decreased by comparing25% based on the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”TSR'”) relative to the TSRs of a group of peer homebuilding companies.its peer-group homebuilders. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 20162020 to December 31, 2018. These performance-based RSUs will not vest if the Company’s total stockholder return from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 is not a positive number, provided that the executive will thereafter become vested in the award units, or portion thereof, that would have otherwise vested on December 31, 2018 if on any day after December 31, 2018 and on or before December 31, 2020, the Company’s total stockholder return is greater than zero and the executive is employed by the Company on that date. If the performance-based RSUs have not vested on or before December 31, 2020, such performance-based RSUs shall be cancelled and forfeited for no consideration.2022. The fair value of these performance-based RSUs was determined to be $4.76$19.36 per share based on a Monte Carlo simulation. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On June 6, 2016,February 20, 2020, the Company granted an aggregate of 74,466207,300 performance-based RSUs to the non-employee membersCompany’s division presidents. These performance-based RSUs are allocated to two separate performance metrics, as follows: (i) 50% to homebuilding revenue of its boardthe applicable Company division, and (ii) 50% to pre-tax earnings of directors. On March 27, 2017, 21,276the applicable Company division. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs vested in their entiretymay range from 0% to 100% and will be based on May 25, 2017, 53,190the applicable Company division’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs vested in their entirety.is January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022. The fair value of each RSU granted on June 6, 2016these performance-based RSUs was measured using a price of $11.75 per share,$18.39, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award waswill be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vestingrequisite service period.

On February 27, 2017,May 6, 2019, the Company granted an aggregate of 990,279 time-vested61,488 time-based RSUs to employeesthe non-employee members of its board of directors and officers.1,098 time-based RSUs to certain employees. The RSUs granted to non-employee directors vest in their entirety on the day immediately prior to the Company’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders and the RSUs granted to employees vest in equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three year-year period. The fair value of each RSU granted on February 27, 2017May 6, 2019 was measured using a price of $12.10$13.66 per share which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On March 11, 2019 and February 28, 2019, the Company granted an aggregate of 3,025 and 990,723, respectively, of time-based RSUs to certain employees and officers. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period.  The fair value of each RSU granted on March 11, 2019 and February 28, 2019 was measured using a price of $13.22 and $12.60 per share, respectively, which were the closing stock prices on the dates of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

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On February 27, 2017,28, 2019, the Company granted 257,851, 247,933247,619, 238,095 and 119,008114,285 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. These performance-based RSUs are allocated in equal parts to two separate performance metrics:metrics, as follows: (i) 30% to TSR, with vesting based on the Company’s TSR relative to its peer-group homebuilders; and (ii) 70% to earnings per share. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the Company’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 20172019 to December 31, 2019.2021. The fair value of the performance-based RSUs related to the TSR metric was determined to be $6.16$8.16 per share based on a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the performance-based RSUs related to the earnings per share goal was measured using a price of $12.10$12.60 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On May 30, 2017, the Company granted an aggregate of 55,865 RSUs to the non-employee members of its board of directors. These RSUs vest in their entirety on the day immediately prior to the Company's 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The fair value of each RSU granted on May 30, 2017 was measured using a price of $12.53 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
As RSUs vest for employees, a portion of the shares awarded is generally withheld to cover employee tax withholdings. As a result, the number of RSUs vested and the number of shares of TRI Pointe common stock issued will differ.



15.Stock Repurchase Program
On February 23, 2017, our board of directors approved a new stock repurchase program, authorizing the repurchase of our common stock with an aggregate value of up to $100 million through March 31, 2018 (the “2017 Repurchase Program”)15On July 25, 2017 our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $50 million of our common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program, increasing the aggregate authorization from $100 million to $150 million. Purchases of common stock pursuant to the 2017 Repurchase Program may be made in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  We are not obligated under the 2017 Repurchase Program to repurchase any specific number or amount of shares of common stock, and we may modify, suspend or discontinue the program at any time.  Our management will determine the timing and amount of repurchase in its discretion based on a variety of factors, such as the market price of our common stock, corporate requirements, general market economic conditions and legal requirements. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, we repurchased and retired 975,700 shares of our common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program at a weighted average price of $12.83 per share for a total cost of $12.5 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we repurchased and retired 8,994,705 shares of our common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program at a weighted average price of $12.48 per share for a total cost of $112.2 million.Income Taxes

16.Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach for measuring deferred taxes based on temporary differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates for the years in which taxes are expected to be paid or recovered.  Each quarter we assess our deferred tax asset to determine whether all or any portion of the asset is more likely than not unrealizable under ASC 740.  We are required to establish a valuation allowance for any portion of the asset we conclude is more likely than not to be unrealizable.  Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature, frequency and severity of our current and cumulative losses, forecasts of our future taxable income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and tax planning alternatives.
We had net deferred tax assets of $108.7$39.7 million and $123.2$49.9 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2019.  We had a valuation allowance related to those net deferred tax assets of $323,000$3.5 million as of both SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016.2019.  The Company will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence in determining the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. Changes in positive and negative evidence, including differences between the Company'sCompany’s future operating results and the estimates utilized in the determination of the valuation allowance, could result in changes in the Company'sCompany’s estimate of the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future results could have a material impact on the Company'sCompany’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Also, changes in existing federal and state tax laws and tax rates could affect future tax results and the valuation allowance against the Company'sCompany’s deferred tax assets.

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TRI Pointe has certain liabilities withto Weyerhaeuser Company (“Weyerhaeuser”) related to a tax sharing agreement.  As of Septemberboth June 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, we had an income tax liability to Weyerhaeuser of $7.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively.$346,000. The income tax liability to Weyerhaeuser is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we amended our existing tax sharing agreement with Weyerhaeuser, pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, that we had no further obligation to remit payment to Weyerhaeuser in connection with any potential utilization of certain deductions or losses associated with certain Weyerhaeuser entities with respect to federal and state taxes. As a result of the amendment, during the three months ended March 31, 2019, we decreased our income tax liability to Weyerhaeuser and recorded other income of $6.0 million, which is included in other income, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Our provision for income taxes totaled $46.1$18.1 million and $20.3$9.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016, respectively.  Our provision for income taxes totaled $69.82019, respectively and $28.0 million and $77.7$9.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. The Company classifies any interest and penalties related to income taxes assessed by jurisdiction as part of income tax expense.  The Company had $1.4 million$486,000 of uncertain tax positions recorded as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017. The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of2020 and December 31, 2016.2019.  The Company has not been assessed interest or penalties by any major tax jurisdictions related to prior years. 
  
17.Related Party Transactions
16. Related Party Transactions
We had no0 related party transactions for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020 and 2019.
In May
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17. Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statements of 2016, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of Starwood Capital Group, a then greater than 5% holder of our common stock, to acquire 52 lots located in Azusa, California, for an aggregate purchase price of $18.4 million. In October of 2016, we acquired 27 of these lots for a purchase price of $9.6 million. Our former Chairman of the Board is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Starwood Capital Group. This acquisition was approved by our independent directors. In August of 2016, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of Starwood Capital Group to purchase 257 lots located in Castle Rock, Colorado, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.6 million. In October of 2016, we acquired 126 of these lots for a purchase price of $4.2 million. This acquisition was approved by our independent directors. As of March 27, 2017, Starwood Capital Group is no longer a related party.Cash Flows
In 2016, we acquired 93 lots located in Dublin, California, for a purchase price of approximately $25.5 million from an affiliate of BlackRock, Inc., a greater than 5% holder of our common stock. This acquisition was approved by the vote of our independent directors in accordance with the requirements of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

18.Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
The following are supplemental disclosures to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Cash paid during the period for:   
Interest, net of amounts capitalized of $61,669 and $50,030 (Note 5)$
 $
Income taxes$44,784
 $89,269
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:   
Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate inventory$1,525
 $1,321
Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate inventory$4,104
 $2,865
Effect of net consolidation and de-consolidation of variable interest entities:   
Decrease in consolidated real estate inventory not owned$(14,660) $3,484
Decrease in noncontrolling interests$14,660
 $(3,484)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid (capitalized), net$1,191  $(3,104) 
Income taxes paid (refunded), net$(12) $10,601  
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:
Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate inventory$579  $981  
Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate inventory$1,844  $2,826  
  

- 25 -18. Supplemental Guarantor Information



19.Supplemental Guarantor Information
2021 Notes, and 2027 Notes and 2028 Notes
On May 26, 2016, TRI Pointe Group issued the 2021 Notes. OnNotes, on June 5, 2017, TRI Pointe Group issued the 2027 Notes and on June 10, 2020, TRI Pointe Group issued the 2028 Notes. All of TRI Pointe Group’s 100% owned subsidiaries that are guarantors (each a “Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Guarantors”) of the Credit Facility, including TRI Pointe Homes, are party to supplemental indentures pursuant to which they jointly and severally guarantee TRI Pointe Group’s obligations with respect to the 2021 Notes and the 2027these Notes. Each Guarantor of the 2021 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 20272028 Notes is 100% owned by TRI Pointe Group, and all guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to customary exceptions pursuant to the indentures governing the 2021 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 20272028 Notes, as described in the following paragraph. All of our non-Guarantor subsidiaries have nominal assets and operations and are considered minor, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X. In addition, TRI Pointe Group has no independent assets or operations, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X. There are no significant restrictions upon the ability of TRI Pointe Group or any Guarantor to obtain funds from any of their respective wholly owned subsidiaries by dividend or loan. None of the assets of our subsidiaries represent restricted net assets pursuant to Rule 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X.
A Guarantor of the 2021 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 20272028 Notes shall be released from all of its obligations under its guarantee if (i) all of the assets of the Guarantor have been sold; (ii) all of the equity interests of the Guarantor held by TRI Pointe Group or a subsidiary thereof have been sold; (iii) the Guarantor merges with and into TRI Pointe Group or another Guarantor, with TRI Pointe Group or such other Guarantor surviving the merger; (iv) the Guarantor is designated “unrestricted” for covenant purposes; (v) the Guarantor ceases to guarantee any indebtedness of TRI Pointe Group or any other Guarantor which gave rise to such Guarantor guaranteeing the 2021 Notes, the 2027 Notes or the 20272028 Notes; (vi) TRI Pointe Group exercises its legal defeasance or covenant defeasance options; or (vii) all obligations under the applicable supplemental indenture are discharged.
2019 Notes and 2024 Notes
TRI Pointe Group and TRI Pointe Homes are co-issuers of the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes. All of the Guarantors (other than TRI Pointe Homes) have entered into supplemental indentures pursuant to which they jointly and severally guarantee the obligations of TRI Pointe Group and TRI Pointe Homes with respect to the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes. Each Guarantor of the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes is 100% owned by TRI Pointe Group and TRI Pointe Homes, and all guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to customary exceptions pursuant to the indentures governing the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes, as described below.
A Guarantor of the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes shall be released from all of its obligations under its guarantee if (i) all of the assets of the Guarantor have been sold; (ii) all of the equity interests of the Guarantor held by TRI Pointe or a subsidiary thereof have been sold; (iii) the Guarantor merges with and into TRI Pointe or another Guarantor, with TRI Pointe or such other Guarantor surviving the merger; (iv) the Guarantor is designated “unrestricted” for covenant purposes; (v) the Guarantor ceases to guarantee any indebtedness of TRI Pointe or any other Guarantor which gave rise to such Guarantor guaranteeing the 2019 Notes and 2024 Notes; (vi) TRI Pointe exercises its legal defeasance or covenant defeasance options; or (vii) all obligations under the applicable indenture are discharged.
Presented below are the condensed consolidating balance sheets at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, condensed consolidating statements of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 20162019 and condensed consolidating statement of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016. 2019. Because TRI Pointe’s non-Guarantor subsidiaries are considered minor, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X, the non-Guarantor subsidiaries’ information is not
- 25 -


separately presented in the tables below, but is included with the Guarantors. Additionally, because TRI Pointe Group has no independent assets or operations, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X, the condensed consolidated financial information of TRI Pointe Group and TRI Pointe Homes, the co-issuers of the 2019 Notes and 2024 Notes, is presented together in the column titled “Issuer”.

- 26 -



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2020
IssuerGuarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$393,481  $81,064  $—  $474,545  
Receivables27,555  60,025  —  87,580  
Intercompany receivables421,075  —  (421,075) —  
Real estate inventories699,708  2,312,914  —  3,012,622  
Investments in unconsolidated entities—  36,040  —  36,040  
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net156,604  3,022  —  159,626  
Investments in subsidiaries1,968,697  —  (1,968,697) —  
Deferred tax assets, net9,021  30,723  —  39,744  
Other assets5,192  162,555  —  167,747  
Total assets$3,681,333  $2,686,343  $(2,389,772) $3,977,904  
Liabilities
Accounts payable$16,911  $54,175  $—  $71,086  
Intercompany payables—  421,075  (421,075) —  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities72,434  242,384  —  314,818  
Loans payable250,000  —  —  250,000  
Senior notes1,166,189  —  —  1,166,189  
Total liabilities1,505,534  717,634  (421,075) 1,802,093  
Equity
Total stockholders’ equity2,175,799  1,968,697  (1,968,697) 2,175,799  
Noncontrolling interests—  12  —  12  
Total equity2,175,799  1,968,709  (1,968,697) 2,175,811  
Total liabilities and equity$3,681,333  $2,686,343  $(2,389,772) $3,977,904  
 September 30, 2017
 Issuer 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents$86,046
 $76,350
 $
 $162,396
Receivables29,963
 54,620
 
 84,583
Intercompany receivables940,894
 
 (940,894) 
Real estate inventories981,813
 2,321,608
 
 3,303,421
Investments in unconsolidated entities
 17,616
 
 17,616
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net156,604
 4,490
 
 161,094
Investments in subsidiaries1,388,227
 
 (1,388,227) 
Deferred tax assets, net15,644
 93,020
 
 108,664
Other assets7,953
 50,339
 
 58,292
Total Assets$3,607,144
 $2,618,043
 $(2,329,121) $3,896,066
        
Liabilities       
Accounts payable$8,561
 $55,477
 $
 $64,038
Intercompany payables
 940,894
 (940,894) 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities86,596
 229,891
 
 316,487
Unsecured revolving credit facility200,000
 
 
 200,000
Senior notes1,469,558
 
 
 1,469,558
Total Liabilities1,764,715
 1,226,262
 (940,894) 2,050,083
        
Equity       
Total stockholders’ equity1,842,429
 1,388,227
 (1,388,227) 1,842,429
Noncontrolling interests
 3,554
 
 3,554
Total Equity1,842,429
 1,391,781
 (1,388,227) 1,845,983
Total Liabilities and Equity$3,607,144
 $2,618,043
 $(2,329,121) $3,896,066





- 2726 -




Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (in thousands):
 
 December 31, 2019
IssuerGuarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents$186,200  $142,811  $—  $329,011  
Receivables26,016  43,260  —  69,276  
Intercompany receivables576,846  —  (576,846) —  
Real estate inventories737,662  2,327,774  —  3,065,436  
Investments in unconsolidated entities—  11,745  —  11,745  
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net156,604  3,289  —  159,893  
Investments in subsidiaries1,870,885  —  (1,870,885) —  
Deferred tax assets, net9,020  40,884  —  49,904  
Other assets14,676  158,749  —  173,425  
Total assets$3,577,909  $2,728,512  $(2,447,731) $3,858,690  
Liabilities    
Accounts payable$14,915  $51,205  $—  $66,120  
Intercompany payables—  576,846  (576,846) —  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities92,479  229,564  —  322,043  
Loans payable250,000  —  —  250,000  
Senior notes1,033,985  —  —  1,033,985  
Total liabilities1,391,379  857,615  (576,846) 1,672,148  
Equity    
Total stockholders’ equity2,186,530  1,870,885  (1,870,885) 2,186,530  
Noncontrolling interests—  12  —  12  
Total equity2,186,530  1,870,897  (1,870,885) 2,186,542  
Total liabilities and equity$3,577,909  $2,728,512  $(2,447,731) $3,858,690  
 December 31, 2016
 Issuer 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents$141,568
 $67,089
 $
 $208,657
Receivables26,692
 55,808
 
 82,500
Intercompany receivables775,321
 
 (775,321) 
Real estate inventories868,088
 2,042,539
 
 2,910,627
Investments in unconsolidated entities
 17,546
 
 17,546
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net156,604
 4,891
 
 161,495
Investments in subsidiaries1,285,295
 
 (1,285,295) 
Deferred tax assets, net15,644
 107,579
 
 123,223
Other assets11,401
 49,191
 
 60,592
Total Assets$3,280,613
 $2,344,643
 $(2,060,616) $3,564,640
        
Liabilities       
Accounts payable$20,637
 $49,615
 $
 $70,252
Intercompany payables
 775,321
 (775,321) 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities48,496
 215,349
 
 263,845
Unsecured revolving credit facility200,000
 
 
 200,000
Seller financed loans13,726
 
 
 13,726
Senior notes1,168,307
 
 
 1,168,307
Total Liabilities1,451,166
 1,040,285
 (775,321) 1,716,130
        
Equity       
Total stockholders’ equity1,829,447
 1,285,295
 (1,285,295) 1,829,447
Noncontrolling interests
 19,063
 
 19,063
Total Equity1,829,447
 1,304,358
 (1,285,295) 1,848,510
Total Liabilities and Equity$3,280,613
 $2,344,643
 $(2,060,616) $3,564,640











- 2827 -




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
IssuerGuarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:    
Home sales revenue$206,473  $560,469  $—  $766,942  
Land and lot sales revenue—  220  —  220  
Other operations revenue—  648  —  648  
Total revenues206,473  561,337  —  767,810  
Cost of home sales172,086  429,348  —  601,434  
Cost of land and lot sales—  374  —  374  
Other operations expense—  624  —  624  
Sales and marketing10,667  34,527  —  45,194  
General and administrative19,875  17,679  —  37,554  
Restructuring charges1,111  4,438  —  5,549  
Homebuilding income from operations2,734  74,347  —  77,081  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities—  (25) —  (25) 
Other loss, net(6,320) (8) —  (6,328) 
Homebuilding (loss) income before income taxes(3,586) 74,314  —  70,728  
Financial Services:    
Revenues—  2,296  —  2,296  
Expenses—  1,285  —  1,285  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities—  2,932  —  2,932  
Financial services income before income taxes—  3,943  —  3,943  
(Loss) income before income taxes(3,586) 78,257  —  74,671  
Equity of net income of subsidiaries60,114  —  (60,114) —  
Provision for income taxes—  (18,143) —  (18,143) 
Net income$56,528  $60,114  $(60,114) $56,528  
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Issuer 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:       
Home sales revenue$239,110
 $409,528
 $
 $648,638
Land and lot sales revenue
 68,218
 
 68,218
Other operations revenue
 584
 
 584
Total revenues239,110
 478,330
 
 717,440
Cost of home sales200,384
 321,534
 
 521,918
Cost of land and lot sales
 12,001
 
 12,001
Other operations expense
 575
 
 575
Sales and marketing8,816
 24,363
 
 33,179
General and administrative15,560
 17,396
 
 32,956
Homebuilding income from operations14,350
 102,461
 
 116,811
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
Other income, net15
 11
 
 26
Homebuilding income before income taxes14,365
 102,472
 
 116,837
Financial Services:       
Revenues
 295
 
 295
Expenses
 82
 
 82
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
 1,351
 
 1,351
Financial services income before income taxes
 1,564
 
 1,564
Income before income taxes14,365
 104,036
 
 118,401
Equity of net income of subsidiaries59,725
 
 (59,725) 
Provision for income taxes(1,826) (44,286) 
 (46,112)
Net income72,264
 59,750
 (59,725) 72,289
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (25) 
 (25)
Net income available to common stockholders$72,264
 $59,725
 $(59,725) $72,264







- 2928 -




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
IssuerGuarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:    
Home sales revenue$192,752  $499,386  $—  $692,138  
Land and lot sales revenue—  5,183  —  5,183  
Other operations revenue—  637  —  637  
Total revenues192,752  505,206  —  697,958  
Cost of home sales163,356  411,328  —  574,684  
Cost of land and lot sales—  5,562  —  5,562  
Other operations expense—  627  —  627  
Sales and marketing9,961  37,104  —  47,065  
General and administrative18,391  18,463  —  36,854  
Homebuilding income from operations1,044  32,122  —  33,166  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities—  (26) —  (26) 
Other income, net 145  —  153  
Homebuilding income before income taxes1,052  32,241  —  33,293  
Financial Services:    
Revenues—  756  —  756  
Expenses—  627  —  627  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities—  1,972  —  1,972  
Financial services income before income taxes—  2,101  —  2,101  
Income before income taxes1,052  34,342  —  35,394  
Equity of net income of subsidiaries25,215  —  (25,215) —  
Provision for income taxes(5) (9,127) —  (9,132) 
Net income$26,262  $25,215  $(25,215) $26,262  
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Issuer 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:       
Home sales revenue$167,769
 $410,884
 $
 $578,653
Land and lot sales revenue
 2,535
 
 2,535
Other operations revenue
 606
 
 606
Total revenues167,769
 414,025
 
 581,794
Cost of home sales144,217
 318,106
 
 462,323
Cost of land and lot sales
 1,734
 
 1,734
Other operations expense
 575
 
 575
Sales and marketing6,598
 25,254
 
 31,852
General and administrative15,192
 16,086
 
 31,278
Homebuilding income from operations1,762
 52,270
 
 54,032
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities
 (20) 
 (20)
Other (loss) income, net(345) 366
 
 21
Homebuilding income before income taxes1,417
 52,616
 
 54,033
Financial Services:       
Revenues
 235
 
 235
Expenses
 72
 
 72
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
 1,247
 
 1,247
Financial services income before income taxes
 1,410
 
 1,410
Income before income taxes1,417
 54,026
 
 55,443
Equity of net income of subsidiaries34,639
 
 (34,639) 
Provision for income taxes(1,222) (19,076) 
 (20,298)
Net income34,834
 34,950
 (34,639) 35,145
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (311) 
 (311)
Net income available to common stockholders$34,834
 $34,639
 $(34,639) $34,834





















- 3029 -




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Issuer 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Issuer (1)Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:       Homebuilding:
Home sales revenue$524,159
 $1,085,299
 $
 $1,609,458
Home sales revenue$365,143  $996,637  $—  $1,361,780  
Land and lot sales revenue
 69,661
 
 69,661
Land and lot sales revenue—  220  —  220  
Other operations revenue
 1,752
 
 1,752
Other operations revenue—  1,266  —  1,266  
Total revenues524,159
 1,156,712
 
 1,680,871
Total revenues365,143  998,123  —  1,363,266  
Cost of home sales445,501
 849,062
 
 1,294,563
Cost of home sales307,986  766,330  —  1,074,316  
Cost of land and lot sales
 13,299
 
 13,299
Cost of land and lot sales—  576  —  576  
Other operations expense
 1,726
 
 1,726
Other operations expense—  1,248  —  1,248  
Sales and marketing22,265
 69,944
 
 92,209
Sales and marketing21,102  66,729  —  87,831  
General and administrative49,113
 52,180
 
 101,293
General and administrative39,218  38,173  —  77,391  
Homebuilding income from operations7,280
 170,501
 
 177,781
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
 1,646
 
 1,646
Other income, net33
 114
 
 147
Homebuilding income before income taxes7,313
 172,261
 
 179,574
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges1,111  4,438  —  5,549  
Homebuilding (loss) income from operationsHomebuilding (loss) income from operations(4,274) 120,629  —  116,355  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entitiesEquity in loss of unconsolidated entities—  (39) —  (39) 
Other (loss) income, netOther (loss) income, net(6,128) 173  —  (5,955) 
Homebuilding (loss) income before income taxesHomebuilding (loss) income before income taxes(10,402) 120,763  —  110,361  
Financial Services:       Financial Services:
Revenues
 881
 
 881
Revenues—  3,890  —  3,890  
Expenses
 233
 
 233
Expenses—  2,364  —  2,364  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
 2,911
 
 2,911
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities—  4,488  —  4,488  
Financial services income before income taxes
 3,559
 
 3,559
Financial services income before income taxes—  6,014  —  6,014  
Income before income taxes7,313
 175,820
 
 183,133
(Loss) income before income taxes(Loss) income before income taxes(10,402) 126,777  —  116,375  
Equity of net income of subsidiaries103,177
 
 (103,177) 
Equity of net income of subsidiaries98,813  —  (98,813) —  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes2,681
 (72,505)   (69,824)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes—  (27,964) —  (27,964) 
Net income113,171
 103,315
 (103,177) 113,309
Net income$88,411  $98,813  $(98,813) $88,411  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (138) 
 (138)
Net income available to common stockholders$113,171
 $103,177
 $(103,177) $113,171















- 3130 -




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Issuer 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Issuer (1)Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:       Homebuilding:
Home sales revenue$452,553
 $1,106,080
 $
 $1,558,633
Home sales revenue$364,543  $820,298  $—  $1,184,841  
Land and lot sales revenue
 70,204
 
 70,204
Land and lot sales revenue—  6,212  —  6,212  
Other operations revenue
 1,790
 
 1,790
Other operations revenue—  1,235  —  1,235  
Total revenues452,553
 1,178,074
 
 1,630,627
Total revenues364,543  827,745  —  1,192,288  
Cost of home sales383,574
 835,986
 
 1,219,560
Cost of home sales308,431  687,789  —  996,220  
Cost of land and lot sales
 16,973
 
 16,973
Cost of land and lot sales—  7,057  —  7,057  
Other operations expense
 1,724
 
 1,724
Other operations expense—  1,217  —  1,217  
Sales and marketing19,683
 70,938
 
 90,621
Sales and marketing19,260  66,794  —  86,054  
General and administrative42,984
 47,309
 
 90,293
General and administrative37,870  37,581  —  75,451  
Homebuilding income from operations6,312
 205,144
 
 211,456
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
 181
 
 181
Homebuilding (loss) income from operationsHomebuilding (loss) income from operations(1,018) 27,307  —  26,289  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entitiesEquity in loss of unconsolidated entities—  (51) —  (51) 
Other income, net157
 130
 
 287
Other income, net6,148  246  —  6,394  
Homebuilding income before income taxes6,469
 205,455
 
 211,924
Homebuilding income before taxesHomebuilding income before taxes5,130  27,502  —  32,632  
Financial Services:       Financial Services:
Revenues
 762
 
 762
Revenues—  1,058  —  1,058  
Expenses
 183
 
 183
Expenses—  948  —  948  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
 3,246
 
 3,246
Financial services income before income taxes
 3,825
 
 3,825
Income before income taxes6,469
 209,280
 
 215,749
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entitiesEquity in loss of unconsolidated entities—  2,747  —  2,747  
Financial services income from operations before taxesFinancial services income from operations before taxes—  2,857  —  2,857  
Income before taxesIncome before taxes5,130  30,359  —  35,489  
Equity of net income of subsidiaries135,024
 
 (135,024) 
Equity of net income of subsidiaries21,208  —  (21,208) —  
Provision for income taxes(4,183) (73,518) 
 (77,701)Provision for income taxes(5) (9,151) —  (9,156) 
Net income137,310
 135,762
 (135,024) 138,048
Net income$26,333  $21,208  $(21,208) $26,333  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (738) 
 (738)
Net income available to common stockholders$137,310
 $135,024
 $(135,024) $137,310















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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
IssuerGuarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net cash provided by operating activities$36,321  $129,907  $—  $166,228  
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment(4,162) (7,840) —  (12,002) 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment—  17  —  17  
Investments in unconsolidated entities—  (25,715) —  (25,715) 
Intercompany158,116  —  (158,116) —  
Net cash used in (provided by) investing activities153,954  (33,538) (158,116) (37,700) 
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Borrowings from debt850,000  —  —  850,000  
Repayment of debt(721,673) —  —  (721,673) 
Debt issuance costs(4,768) —  —  (4,768) 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under
   share-based awards
921  —  —  921  
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for
   restricted stock units
(5,473) —  —  (5,473) 
Share repurchases(102,001) —  —  (102,001) 
Intercompany—  (158,116) 158,116  —  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities17,006  (158,116) 158,116  17,006  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents207,281  (61,747) —  145,534  
Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of period186,200  142,811  —  329,011  
Cash and cash equivalents–end of period$393,481  $81,064  $—  $474,545  
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Issuer 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities       
Net cash used in operating activities$(60,816) $(149,840) $
 $(210,656)
Cash flows from investing activities:       
Purchases of property and equipment(1,473) (739) 
 (2,212)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 6
 
 6
Investments in unconsolidated entities
 (934) 
 (934)
Intercompany(161,755) 
 161,755
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(163,228) (1,667) 161,755
 (3,140)
Cash flows from financing activities:       
Borrowings from debt500,000
 
 
 500,000
Repayment of debt(213,726) 
 
 (213,726)
Debt issuance costs(5,932) 
 
 (5,932)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 (987) 
 (987)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under
   share-based awards
3,293
 
 
 3,293
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for
   restricted stock units
(2,896) 
 
 (2,896)
Share repurchases(112,217) 
 
 (112,217)
Intercompany
 161,755
 (161,755) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities168,522
 160,768
 (161,755) 167,535
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(55,522) 9,261
 
 (46,261)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period141,568
 67,089
 
 208,657
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$86,046
 $76,350
 $
 $162,396







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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
IssuerGuarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$32,114  $(136,053) $—  $(103,939) 
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchases of property and equipment(4,532) (8,610) —  (13,142) 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment—  46  —  46  
Investments in unconsolidated entities—  (712) —  (712) 
Intercompany(133,658) —  133,658  —  
Net cash used in investing activities(138,190) (9,276) 133,658  (13,808) 
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Borrowings from notes payable400,000  —  —  400,000  
Repayment of notes payable(381,895) —  —  (381,895) 
Debt issuance costs(3,125) —  —  (3,125) 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under
   share-based awards
199  —  —  199  
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units(3,612) —  —  (3,612) 
Intercompany—  133,658  (133,658) —  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities11,567  133,658  (133,658) 11,567  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(94,509) (11,671) —  (106,180) 
Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of period148,129  129,567  —  277,696  
Cash and cash equivalents–end of period$53,620  $117,896  $—  $171,516  
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Issuer 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities       
Net cash used in operating activities$(186,487) $(74,820) $
 $(261,307)
Cash flows from investing activities:       
Purchases of property and equipment(831) (1,225) 
 (2,056)
Investments in unconsolidated entities
 (32) 
 (32)
Intercompany(82,951) 
 82,951
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(83,782) (1,257) 82,951
 (2,088)
Cash flows from financing activities:       
Borrowings from notes payable491,069
 
 
 491,069
Repayment of notes payable(276,426) (400) 
 (276,826)
Debt issuance costs(5,061) 
 
 (5,061)
Net repayments of debt held by variable interest entities
 (2,442) 
 (2,442)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 1,955
 
 1,955
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 (5,059) 
 (5,059)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under
   share-based awards
461
 
 
 461
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units(1,359) 
 
 (1,359)
Share repurchases(25,113) 
 
 (25,113)
Intercompany
 82,951
 (82,951) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities183,571
 77,005
 (82,951) 177,625
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(86,698) 928
 
 (85,770)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period147,771
 66,714
 
 214,485
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$61,073
 $67,642
 $
 $128,715









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Item 2.Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are based on our current intentions, beliefs, expectations and predictions for the future, and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. These statements use forward-looking terminology, are based on various assumptions made by us, and may not be accurate because of risks and uncertainties surrounding the assumptions that are made.
Factors listed in this sectionsection—as well as other factors not includedincluded—may cause actual results to differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There is no guarantee that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will occur, or if any of the events occurs, there is no guarantee what effect it will have on our operations, financial condition, or share price.
We undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, unless required by law. However, we reserve the right to make such updates or revisions from time to time by press release, periodic report, or other method of public disclosure without the need for specific reference to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. No such update or revision shall be deemed to indicate that other statements not addressed by such update or revision remain correct or create an obligation to provide any other updates or revisions.
Forward-Looking Statements
These forward-lookingForward-looking statements that are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our strategy, projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, land and lot sales, the outcome of legal proceedings, the anticipated impact of natural disasters or contagious diseases on our operations, operational and financial results, including our estimates for growth, financial condition, sales prices, prospects and capital spending.
Risks, Uncertainties and Assumptions
The major risks and uncertaintiesuncertainties—and assumptions that are mademade—that affect our business and may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
the effecteffects of the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, which are highly uncertain and subject to rapid change, cannot be predicted and will depend upon future developments, including the severity and duration of the outbreak, the duration of existing and future social distancing and shelter-in-place orders, further mitigation strategies taken by applicable government authorities, the availability and efficacy of a vaccine, adequate testing and treatments and the prevalence of widespread immunity to COVID-19;
the effects of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar;
market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions;
the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such parcels;
access to adequate capital on acceptable terms;
geographic concentration of our operations, particularly within California;
levels of competition;
the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives;
global economic conditions;
raw material prices;and labor prices and availability;
oil and other energy prices;
the effecteffects of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries;
the effects of weather, including the re-occurrence of drought conditions in California;  
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the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters;
the risk of loss from acts of war, terrorism, civil unrest or outbreaks of contagious diseases, such as COVID-19;
transportation costs;
federal and state tax policies;
the effecteffects of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations;
legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves;
risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects;
changechanges in accounting principles;

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risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and
other factors described in “Risk Factors.”Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related condensed notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our securities. We urge investors to review and consider carefully the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 and subsequent reports on Form 8-K, which discuss our business in greater detail. The section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and similar disclosures in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Investors should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to invest in, or maintain an investmentinvestment in, our common stock.
Overview
Our second quarter 2020 results reflect a sharp rebound from the COVID-19-related economic uncertainty and Outlook
We continue to be encouraged byreduced demand environment we experienced towards the strengthend of the overall U.S. new-home market, which continuesfirst quarter and through the beginning of the second quarter. In May, as state and local governments began relaxing restrictions related to be supported by strong generalCOVID-19 and economic conditions in our local markets regained strength, new home demand began to steadily improve. This demand continued to increase in June, which resulted in particularly strong new home orders for the month, which increased approximately 28% as compared to June 2019. We believe this demand environment was aided by favorable housing market fundamentals, including low unemployment levels, modest wage gains, favorable interest rates and increasing consumer confidence combined with a limitedrelatively constrained supply of homes in many of our markets. Additionally, we believe our results for the most recent quarter reflect the effects of fiscal and monetary stimulus programs, a degree of pent-up demand among consumers, as well as evolving consumer preferences as it relates to new and existing homes. We believe demand will continue to be strong across the U.S.home characteristics in general and in a majoritylight of the markets inCOVID-19 pandemic and the degree to which we operate overmany individuals are working from home. Notwithstanding our positive results during the next several years. Nevertheless,second quarter 2020 and the strong demand we continue to see variability from market to market with demand mostly driven by general local economic conditions. In certain markets, price and affordability issues are potentially limiting demand. Additionally, homebuilding activityexperience in many markets continues to be constrained by land and labor availability, as well as fee increases and delays imposed by local municipalities, which we expect will continue to constrict supply. WhileJuly, the limited supply and production deficits have supported price appreciation in many markets, these increases have been partially or sometimes fully offset by increases in labor and material costsCOVID-19 pandemic has impacted, and we expect that these construction cost pressuresit will continue.  We believe these demand and supply trends will result in a continued growth trajectory in the homebuilding market, with consumer, job and household formation growth serving as leading indicators of positive demand, offset by certain downward pressures. 
The Houston area was severely impacted by Hurricane Harvey, which caused significant flooding and widespread damagecontinue to existing homes, commercial buildings, and infrastructure. While our active projects in Houston sustained minimal damage, and the hurricane did not significantly impact, our overallbusiness and operations due to the high level of uncertainty that still exists as to future developments, including the duration of the outbreak. With several states (and local authorities within those states) re-imposing restrictions as a result of recent increases in new COVID-19 cases and an historically high unemployment rate, we remain cautious as we enter the back half of 2020.
Highlights of the quarter include an increase in homebuilding gross margin percentage to 21.6% and a reduction in selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of home sales revenue to 10.8%. These improvements, along with a slight increase in average sales price of homes delivered to $624,000, helped us achieve net income of $56.5 million, representing a 115% increase compared to the prior-year period. Despite a substantially reduced sales pace in April due to COVID-19, we ended the quarter with a monthly absorption rate of 3.1, resulting in 1,332 net new home orders, down 11% from the prior-year period. As of the end of the quarter, we had 2,558 units in backlog, representing $1.7 billion in backlog dollar value, up 16% and 17% from the prior-year period, respectively. In addition, we ended the quarter with total liquidity of $1.0 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $474.5 million and $559.4 million of availability under our Credit Facility.
Our results for the three or nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020 are not indicative of trends that we did experience some delivery delays duringexpect to persist as uncertainty caused by COVID-19 and government responses to the third quarterpandemic have impacted, and will continue to impact, our business and operations.

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Impact of 2017COVID-19 and Business Outlook
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States issued a proclamation declaring a national emergency concerning COVID-19. As a result of the pandemic, a number of states and local governments issued shelter-in-place orders or guidance for individuals not engaged in essential activities to remain at home other than for essential needs. While our TRI Pointe Homes—Bay Area and Quadrant Homes divisions were prohibited from engaging in residential construction activities in the Bay Area in California and Seattle, Washington, respectively, for several weeks beginning in late March 2020, residential homebuilding operations are currently designated as approximately 30 deliveriesan essential business activity and remain exempt from the application of “stay-at-home” orders in all of our markets. However, there can be no assurance that wouldour homebuilding operations will continue to remain exempt in all of our markets.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken by applicable governmental authorities, in mid-March 2020, we implemented new operating measures relating to our sales, construction and other operations, including protocols relating to social distancing, enhanced sanitation, monitoring of symptoms related to COVID-19 and other processes. Under these measures, we encouraged employees at our corporate and division offices whose duties could be performed from home to work remotely; our new home galleries and design studios transitioned to virtual appointments or appointment-only with pre-screened individuals, as permitted by law; we instituted social distancing, hygiene and sanitation guidelines in accordance with recommended protocols throughout the organization (including in our new home sales galleries and design studios, and with respect to trade partners and their employees on our jobsites); and we postponed non-essential customer care service and warranty requests. As of the date of this report, as permitted by applicable government orders or guidelines, we have deliveredtransitioned substantially all of our employees back to our corporate and division offices (in many cases, using staggered or flexible schedules to limit the number of individuals in 2017 will instead deliverour offices on a given day), have resumed non-essential customer care service and warranty requests in early 2018.  Additionally,substantially all of our Houston operations,markets, and are no longer appointment-only in many of our new home galleries. Our field-based team members continue to report to their assigned communities in all jurisdictions where homebuilding has been deemed an essential activity or is otherwise permitted by applicable government authorities. We have also encouraged our employees to use our virtual working and communication platforms in lieu of holding in-person meetings whenever possible.
The COVID-19 outbreak and the measures taken by governmental authorities to delay and contain its spread have resulted in substantial adverse effects on the United States economy and could result in a severe and/or prolonged economic recession. The ongoing impact of COVID-19 on the United States economy and our consolidatedbusiness and operations is unknown, as the velocity of this economic slowdown and the subsequent job losses are unprecedented. While demand for new homes has rebounded substantially over the last couple months, given the dynamic nature of the situation, recent increases in new COVID-19 cases in many states and the re-imposition by local and state governments throughout the U.S. of restrictive measures, we cannot estimate the duration and severity of the impact of COVID-19 on the homebuilding industry or whether the current demand environment will persist. To the extent we experience further negative impacts, however, we anticipate that such impacts may include reduced consumer confidence, difficulties in obtaining financing for potential homebuyers, shortages of or increased costs associated with obtaining building materials, increased unemployment levels, declining wage growth and fluctuating interest rates. The uncertainty surrounding the containment of this virus, in the form of testing, vaccination and/or treatments, is a key unknown, and the ultimate strategy adopted to address the pandemic, if any, will substantially impact the form of any resulting economic recovery. Similarly, the extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our liquidity and operational and financial statements, could be further impacted in future quarters by,performance will depend on, among other things, a declineexisting and future federal, state and local restrictions regarding virus containment, as we believe these factors are highly correlated with consumer strength as it relates to employment and economic well-being.
As of the date of this report, we continue to build and sell homes in homebuyer trafficall of our markets, and net new home orders; land developmentorders and home construction delays, resultingtraffic in delayed deliveries;our sales offices have increased significantly as compared to the beginning of the second quarter. Notwithstanding, the new protocols we implemented in response to the COVID-19 outbreak and increased costs stemming from general hurricane-related recovery efforts that heighten the demand for,measures taken by governmental authorities to contain its spread continue to affect our business and constrainoperations as of the supplydate of building materialsthis report, in many regards, including by requiring a substantial investment of time and available labor;resources by our management and warranty repair claims fromorganization and causing other material disruptions to our affected homeowners. normal operations.

As noted above, as of June 30, 2020, we had total liquidity of $1.0 billion. We have implemented a strategy to maximize operating cash flows and maintain our existing liquidity by reducing or deferring cash expenditures as much as possible,



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including negotiating with land sellers and developers to extend the closing date of land acquisitions and lot take-downs, as well as postponing land development activities for certain communities.
Consolidated Financial Data (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Homebuilding:  
Home sales revenue$766,942  $692,138  $1,361,780  $1,184,841  
Land and lot sales revenue220  5,183  220  6,212  
Other operations revenue648  637  1,266  1,235  
Total revenues767,810  697,958  1,363,266  1,192,288  
Cost of home sales601,434  574,684  1,074,316  996,220  
Cost of land and lot sales374  5,562  576  7,057  
Other operations expense624  627  1,248  1,217  
Sales and marketing45,194  47,065  87,831  86,054  
General and administrative37,554  36,854  77,391  75,451  
Restructuring charges5,549  —  5,549  —  
Homebuilding income from operations77,081  33,166  116,355  26,289  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities(25) (26) (39) (51) 
Other (expense) income, net(6,328) 153  (5,955) 6,394  
Homebuilding income before income taxes70,728  33,293  110,361  32,632  
Financial Services:
Revenues2,296  756  3,890  1,058  
Expenses1,285  627  2,364  948  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities2,932  1,972  4,488  2,747  
Financial services income before income taxes3,943  2,101  6,014  2,857  
Income before income taxes74,671  35,394  116,375  35,489  
Provision for income taxes(18,143) (9,132) (27,964) (9,156) 
Net income$56,528  $26,262  $88,411  $26,333  
Earnings per share  
Basic$0.43  $0.18  $0.67  $0.19  
Diluted$0.43  $0.18  $0.67  $0.18  
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Homebuilding: 
  
    
Home sales revenue$648,638
 $578,653
 $1,609,458
 $1,558,633
Land and lot sales revenue68,218
 2,535
 69,661
 70,204
Other operations revenue584
 606
 1,752
 1,790
Total revenues717,440
 581,794
 1,680,871
 1,630,627
Cost of home sales521,918
 462,323
 1,294,563
 1,219,560
Cost of land and lot sales12,001
 1,734
 13,299
 16,973
Other operations expense575
 575
 1,726
 1,724
Sales and marketing33,179
 31,852
 92,209
 90,621
General and administrative32,956
 31,278
 101,293
 90,293
Homebuilding income from operations116,811
 54,032
 177,781
 211,456
Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities
 (20) 1,646
 181
Other income, net26
 21
 147
 287
Homebuilding income before income taxes116,837
 54,033
 179,574
 211,924
Financial Services:       
Revenues295
 235
 881
 762
Expenses82
 72
 233
 183
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities1,351
 1,247
 2,911
 3,246
Financial services income before income taxes1,564
 1,410
 3,559
 3,825
Income before income taxes118,401
 55,443
 183,133
 215,749
Provision for income taxes(46,112) (20,298) (69,824) (77,701)
Net income72,289
 35,145
 113,309
 138,048
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(25) (311) (138) (738)
Net income available to common stockholders$72,264
 $34,834
 $113,171
 $137,310
Earnings per share   
    
Basic$0.48
 $0.22
 $0.73
 $0.85
Diluted$0.48
 $0.22
 $0.73
 $0.85
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162019
Net New Home Orders, Average Selling Communities and Monthly Absorption Rates by Segment
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Percentage Change
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Percentage ChangeNet New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
 
Average
Selling
Communities
 
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
 
Net New
Home
Orders
 
Average
Selling
Communities
 
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
 
Net New
Home
Orders
 
Average
Selling
Communities
 
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Maracay Homes158
 13.5
 3.9
 134
 17.8
 2.5
 18 % (24)% 56 %
MaracayMaracay162  19.0  2.8  253  15.0  5.6  (36)%27 %(49)%
Pardee Homes421
 30.8
 4.6
 283
 22.5
 4.2
 49 % 37 % 10 %Pardee Homes423  44.0  3.2  522  44.5  3.9  (19)%(1)%(18)%
Quadrant Homes84
 8.3
 3.4
 49
 7.3
 2.3
 71 % 14 % 48 %Quadrant Homes105  9.5  3.7  67  6.5  3.4  57 %46 %%
Trendmaker Homes113
 29.3
 1.3
 130
 29.0
 1.5
 (13)% 1 % (13)%Trendmaker Homes205  29.8  2.3  247  37.5  2.2  (17)%(21)%%
TRI Pointe Homes378
 34.7
 3.6
 239
 28.7
 2.8
 58 % 21 % 29 %TRI Pointe Homes327  30.3  3.6  294  28.5  3.4  11 %%%
Winchester Homes114
 13.2
 2.9
 97
 13.7
 2.4
 18 % (4)% 21 %Winchester Homes110  11.7  3.1  108  14.0  2.6  %(16)%22 %
Total1,268
 129.8
 3.3
 932
 119.0
 2.6
 36 % 9 % 27 %Total1,332  144.3  3.1  1,491  146.0  3.4  (11)%(1)%(10)%
 

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Net new home orders for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased2020 decreased by 336159 orders, or 36%11%, to 1,268,1,332, compared to 9321,491 during the prior yearprior-year period.  The increasedecrease in net new home orders was due primarily to a 9% increase in average selling communities and a 27% increase10% decrease in monthly absorption rates. New home order demand was severely impacted during the month of April, though began to slowly and steadily improve in May, followed by exceptionally strong demand in June. We believe this order demand volatility during the quarter can be attributed to the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic. As our results for the three months ended June 30, 2020 have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, they may not be indicative of results going forward.
Maracay Homes reported an 18% increasea 36% decrease in net new home orders driven by a 56% increase49% decrease in monthly absorption rate as a result of improved market conditions compared to the prior year period. We experienced a 24% decrease in average selling communities due to the timing of community openings and closings compared to the prior year period. Pardee Homes increased net new home orders by 49% due to a 37% increase in average community count and a 10% increase in monthly absorption rate. The increase in monthly absorption rate was driven by strong demand for new community openings, particularly in the San Diego and Los Angeles markets. Net new home orders increased 71% at Quadrant Homes due primarily to a 55% increase in monthly absorption rate, and enhancedoffset by a 14%27% increase in average selling communities. The increase inWhile the monthly absorption rate was 2.8 for the resultquarter, Maracay experienced extreme demand volatility during the quarter, with a substantially slow pace in April before increasing to a more robust pace in June, during which we achieved a monthly absorption rate of our well located communities and continued strong market fundamentals. Trendmaker Homes'4.7. Pardee Homes reported a 19% decrease in net new home orders decreased 13% due to a 13%driven by an 18% decrease in monthly absorption raterates and a relatively flat1% decrease in average selling community count.communities. The decrease in monthly absorption rate was due in part to the loss of two weeks of selling homesextreme market slowdown we experienced during and after Hurricane Harvey, as well as the continued challenges with the Houston marketApril as a result of COVID-19. The absorption rates in the continued economic pressure on oil pricesInland Empire, Los Angeles, San Diego and Las Vegas all improved significantly during May and June as restrictions related to COVID-19 were reduced. Net new home orders increased 57% at Quadrant Homes due to a 46% increase in average selling communities and a 7% increase in monthly absorption rate as compared to the prior-year period. Despite experiencing slow demand in the month of April due to COVID-19, market conditions improved significantly during the second half of the current-year period, as evidenced by a monthly absorption rate of 3.7 for the quarter. In addition, two of our new community openings were particularly well-received by the market, which resulted in an increased sales pace. Trendmaker Homes’ net new home orders decreased 17% due to a 21% decrease in average selling communities offset by a 4% increase in monthly absorption rate. Despite being impacted by COVID-19 and the related impactvolatility in the oil market, our Houston division achieved a monthly absorption rate of 2.1 for the current quarter, which represents a decrease of 0.2 as compared to the prior-year period. Our sales pace in both our Austin and Dallas–Fort Worth markets improved on job growth.a year-over-year basis, despite noticeable slowdown in both markets during April resulting from COVID-19. TRI Pointe Homes’ net new home orders increased 58%11% due to a 29% increase in monthly absorption rate and a 21%6% increase in average selling communities. Demand remains strongcommunities and a 5% increase in the marketsmonthly absorption rate. The increase in which TRI Pointe Homes builds, as evidenced by aHomes’ monthly absorption rate of 3.6 homes at average selling prices abovewas driven by stronger market conditions in both our Bay Area and Colorado markets compared to the Company average.prior-year period. Winchester Homes experienced an 18%reported a 2% increase in net new home orders largely as a result of a 21%22% increase in monthly absorption rate partially offset by a 4%16% decrease in average selling communities. The increase in Winchester Homes’ monthly absorption rate was due to strong customerorder demand in some of our larger master plan communities.and more favorable overall market conditions compared to the prior-year period.
Backlog Units, Dollar Value and Average Sales Price by Segment (dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2020As of June 30, 2019Percentage Change
As of September 30, 2017 As of September 30, 2016 Percentage ChangeBacklog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Backlog
Units
 
Backlog
Dollar
Value
 
Average
Sales
Price
 
Backlog
Units
 
Backlog
Dollar
Value
 
Average
Sales
Price
 
Backlog
Units
 
Backlog
Dollar
Value
 
Average
Sales
Price
Maracay Homes305
 $154,324
 $506
 329
 $144,127
 $438
 (7)% 7% 16 %
MaracayMaracay427  $255,916  $599  385  $211,935  $550  11 %21 %%
Pardee Homes646
 436,376
 676
 382
 182,263
 477
 69 % 139% 42 %Pardee Homes739  494,785  670  790  602,054  762  (6)%(18)%(12)%
Quadrant Homes206
 160,202
 778
 130
 83,467
 642
 58 % 92% 21 %Quadrant Homes228  213,093  935  77  65,968  857  196 %223 %%
Trendmaker Homes213
 107,968
 507
 186
 98,874
 532
 15 % 9% (5)%Trendmaker Homes321  146,650  457  399  195,871  491  (20)%(25)%(7)%
TRI Pointe Homes659
 481,537
 731
 495
 319,823
 646
 33 % 51% 13 %TRI Pointe Homes552  383,826  695  384  252,708  658  44 %52 %%
Winchester Homes236
 141,858
 601
 189
 121,617
 643
 25 % 17% (7)%Winchester Homes291  184,798  635  173  110,012  636  68 %68 %— %
Total2,265
 $1,482,265
 $654
 1,711
 $950,171
 $555
 32 % 56% 18 %Total2,558  $1,679,068  $656  2,208  $1,438,548  $652  16 %17 %%
 
Backlog units reflect the number of homes, net of actual cancellations experienced during the period, for which we have entered into a sales contract with a homebuyer but for which we have not yet delivered the home. Homes in backlog are generally delivered within three to nine months, although we may experience cancellations of sales contracts prior to delivery. Our cancellation rate of homebuyers who contracted to buy a home but did not close escrowcancelled prior to delivery of the home (as a percentage of overall orders) decreased to 15% from 17% forwas 21% and 16% during the same period in 2016.three-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The dollar value of backlog was approximately $1.5$1.7 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, an increase of $532.1$240.5 million, or 56%17%, compared to $950.2 million$1.4 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019.  This increase was due to an increase in backlog units of 554,350, or 32%16%, to 2,2652,558 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to 1,7112,208 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162019, and an 18%a 1% increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog to $654,000$656,000 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $555,000$652,000 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019.
MaracayMaracay’s backlog dollar value increased 21% compared to the prior-year period due to an 11% increase in backlog units and a 9% increase in average sales price. The increase in backlog units is due to the strong market conditions in Arizona
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for most of the current-year period and the success of recently opened communities. In addition, we opened the current-year period with a higher number of backlog units, which resulted in higher carryforward of opening backlog units in the current-year period compared to the prior-year period, which had been impacted by the housing slowdown in late 2018. Pardee Homes’ backlog dollar value decreased 18% due to a decrease in backlog average sales price of 12% and a decrease in backlog units of 6%. The decrease in backlog units is largely due to the decrease in net new home orders we experienced during the quarter, particularly in the month of April due to uncertainty surrounding COVID-19. Quadrant Homes’ backlog dollar value increased 7%223% as a result of a 196% increase in backlog units and a 9% increase in average sales price. The increase in backlog units was a result of starting the current-year period with an increase in backlog units, which further increased due to the 57% increase in net new home orders during the period, as market conditions in Seattle remained strong for most of the quarter despite COVID-19. Trendmaker Homes’ backlog dollar value decreased 25% due primarily to a 20% decrease in backlog units. The decrease in backlog units resulted primarily from a 21% decrease in average selling communities for the quarter. TRI Pointe Homes’ backlog dollar value increased 52% mainly due to a 44% increase in backlog units. The increase in backlog units resulted primarily from a strong demand environment in both California and Colorado during the quarter. Winchester Homes’ backlog dollar value increased 68% due to a 68% increase in backlog units. The increase in backlog units is a result of a 27% increase in net new home orders for the six months ended June 30, 2020, in addition to a significantly higher unit backlog to start the current-year period compared to the prior yearprior-year period.
New Homes Delivered, Homes Sales Revenue and Average Sales Price by Segment (dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Percentage Change
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
Maracay165  $86,674  $525  106  $55,653  $525  56 %56 %— %
Pardee Homes362  242,282  669  325  194,700  599  11 %24 %12 %
Quadrant Homes40  36,649  916  67  70,429  1,051  (40)%(48)%(13)%
Trendmaker Homes254  121,257  477  250  117,010  468  %%%
TRI Pointe Homes292  206,474  707  281  192,752  686  %%%
Winchester Homes116  73,606  635  96  61,594  642  21 %20 %(1)%
Total1,229  $766,942  $624  1,125  $692,138  $615  %11 %%
Home sales revenue increased $74.8 million, or 11%, to $766.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was comprised of (i) $64.0 million related to an increase of 104 new homes delivered in the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year period, and (ii) $10.8 million related to an increase of $9,000 in average sales price of homes delivered in the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year period.
Maracay home sales revenue increased 56% due to a 16%56% increase in new homes delivered during the current-year period. The increase in new homes delivered is due to a 119% increase in backlog units to start the current-year period compared to the prior-year period. Pardee Homes’ home sales revenue increased 24% due to a 12% increase in average sales price offset by a 7% decreaseand an 11% increase in units.new homes delivered. The increase in average sales price was due to a product mix shift that included a greater proportion of move-up and luxury product compared to the prior year. Pardee Homes' backlog dollar value increased 139% due to an increase in both backlog units and average selling price. The increase in backlog units was due to the 49% increase in orders during the quarter while the increase in average selling price was due to increased pricing power indeliveries from our markets and a higher end product mix with higher price points. Quadrant Homes’ backlog dollar value increased 92% as a result of an increase in backlog units and average sales price. The increase in backlog units directly relates to the 71% increase in orders during the quarter and the increase in average sales price was related to a higher mix of homes in backlog from the core Seattle markets of King and Snohomish counties, which have higher price points. Trendmaker Homes' backlog dollar value increased 9% primarily due to a 15% increase in backlog units. TRI Pointe Homes’ backlog dollar value increased 51%

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due to an increase in backlog units and average selling price. The increase in backlog units was the result of a 58% increase in orders for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Winchester Homes’ backlog dollar value increased 17% largely driven by the increase in backlog units as a result of the 18% increase in orders during the quarter.
New Homes Delivered, Homes Sales Revenue and Average Sales Price by Segment (dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Percentage Change
 
New
Homes
Delivered
 
Home
Sales
Revenue
 
Average
Sales
Price
 
New
Homes
Delivered
 
Home
Sales
Revenue
 
Average
Sales
Price
 
New
Homes
Delivered
 
Home
Sales
Revenue
 
Average
Sales
Price
Maracay Homes164
 $78,166
 $477
 165
 $68,024
 $412
 (1)% 15 % 16 %
Pardee Homes328
 164,548
 502
 302
 188,148
 623
 9 % (13)% (19)%
Quadrant Homes79
 54,197
 686
 90
 47,749
 531
 (12)% 14 % 29 %
Trendmaker Homes104
 52,453
 504
 121
 62,408
 516
 (14)% (16)% (2)%
TRI Pointe Homes332
 239,110
 720
 260
 167,769
 645
 28 % 43 % 12 %
Winchester Homes104
 60,164
 579
 81
 44,555
 550
 28 % 35 % 5 %
Total1,111
 $648,638
 $584
 1,019
 $578,653
 $568
 9 % 12 % 3 %
Home sales revenue increased $70.0 million, or 12%, to $648.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The increase was comprised of (i) $52.2 million related to an increase in homes delivered to 1,111 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from 1,019higher-priced California assets in the prior yearcurrent-year period, and (ii) a $16,000, or 3%, increase in the average sales price of homes delivered to $584,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,particularly from $568,000 in the prior year period.
Maracay Homes had a 15% increase in home sales revenue due to an increase in average sales price and relatively flat new home deliveries. The increase in average sales price was due to a product mix shift that included a greater proportion of move-up and luxury products compared to the prior year. Pardeeour San Diego market. Quadrant Homes’ home sales revenue decreased 13%48% due to a 19% decrease in average sales price, offset by a 9% increase in new homes delivered. The decrease in average sales price was due to a product mix shift that included a greater proportion of entry-level product, specifically in our San Diego market. Quadrant Homes increased home sales revenue by 14% due to a 29% increase in average sales price offset by a 12% decrease in new homes delivered. The increase in average sales price was the result of delivering more units in the core Seattle markets of King and Snohomish counties, which have higher price points. Trendmaker Homes' home sales revenue decreased 16% due to a 14%40% decrease in new homes delivered and a 2%13% decrease in average sales price of homes delivered.price. The decrease in new homes delivered was due in part to Hurricane Harvey, which caused significant floodingtiming and widespread damage in Houston, and was responsible for delivery delays during the third quarterimpact of 2017. Approximately 30 deliveries that would have delivered in the third quarter of 2017 will instead deliver in early 2018 atCOVID-19-related construction delays. Trendmaker Homes. TRI Pointe Homes had a 43% increase inHomes’ home sales revenue increased 4% due to a 28%2% increase in new homes delivered and a 12%2% increase in average sales price. TRI Pointe Homes’ home sales revenue increased 7% due primarily to a 4% increase in new homes delivered and a 3% increase in average sales price. The increase in new homes delivered was driven by higher backlog to start the quarter compared to the same prior year period.timing of deliveries. Home sales revenue increased at Winchester Homes by 35% largely20% due to ana 21% increase in new homes delivered. The increase in new homes delivered aswas due to a resulthigher number of higher backlog tounits at the start of the quartercurrent-year period compared to the same prior yearprior-year period.




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Homebuilding Gross Margins (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
2017 % 2016 % 2020%2019%
Home sales revenue$648,638
 100.0% $578,653
 100.0%Home sales revenue$766,942  100.0 %$692,138  100.0 %
Cost of home sales521,918
 80.5% 462,323
 79.9%Cost of home sales601,434  78.4 %574,684  83.0 %
Homebuilding gross margin126,720
 19.5% 116,330
 20.1%Homebuilding gross margin165,508  21.6 %117,454  17.0 %
Add: interest in cost of home sales15,623
 2.4% 14,385
 2.5%Add: interest in cost of home sales21,801  2.8 %18,071  2.6 %
Add: impairments and lot option abandonments374
 0.1% 389
 0.1%Add: impairments and lot option abandonments1,380  0.2 %288  0.0 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1)
$142,717
 22.0% $131,104
 22.7%
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1)
$188,689  24.6 %$135,813  19.6 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage19.5%   20.1%  Homebuilding gross margin percentage21.6 % 17.0 % 
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)
22.0%   22.7%  
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)
24.6 % 19.6 % 
__________
(1)
(1)Non-GAAP financial measure (as discussed below).
Non-GAAP financial measure (as discussed below).
Our homebuilding gross margin percentage decreasedincreased to 19.5%21.6% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to 20.1%17.0% for the prior yearprior-year period.  The decreaseincrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to a decrease in incentives as compared to the mixprior-year period, during which we experienced weaker pricing trends, in addition to higher current-year period revenue from some of deliveries from our long-dated California communities,assets, which produce gross margins above the Company average, having less of an impact on our overall gross margin percentage compared to the same period in the prior year.average. Excluding interest and impairment and lot option abandonments in cost of home sales, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 22.0%24.6% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to 22.7%19.6% for the prior yearprior-year period.
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage and noncash charges have on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who adjust gross margins in a similar fashion. Because adjusted homebuilding gross margin is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.  See the table above reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to homebuilding gross margin, the nearestmost directly comparable GAAP equivalent.measure.
LandSales and Lot Gross MarginsMarketing, General and Administrative Expense (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,As a Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
 2020201920202019
Sales and marketing$45,194  $47,065  5.9 %6.8 %
General and administrative (G&A)37,554  36,854  4.9 %5.3 %
Total sales and marketing and G&A$82,748  $83,919  10.8 %12.1 %
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 % 2016 %
Land and lot sales revenue$68,218
 100.0% $2,535
 100.0%
Cost of land and lot sales12,001
 17.6% 1,734
 68.4%
Land and lot gross margin$56,217
 82.4% $801
 31.6%
Our landTotal sales and lot gross marginmarketing and general and administrative (“SG&A”) as a percentage increasedof home sales revenue decreased to 82.4%10.8% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as2020, compared to 31.6%12.1% in the prior-year period. Total SG&A expense decreased $1.2 million to $82.7 million for the prior year period.  During the quarterthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, our Pardee Homes reporting segment sold a parcel consisting of 69 homebuilding lots, located2020 from $83.9 million in the Pacific Highlands Ranch community in San Diego, California, representing $66.8 million in land and lot sales revenue and $56.1 million in land and lot gross margin. This sale resulted in significant gross margin due to the low land basis of the Pacific Highlands Ranch community, which was acquired in 1981. Land and lot sales gross margin percentage can vary significantly due to the type of land and its related cost basis. Additionally, we expect land and lot sales revenue to vary significantly between reporting periods based on our business decisions to maintain or decrease our land ownership in various markets. Our land and lot sale decisions will be based on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, prevailing market conditions.

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Sales and Marketing, General and Administrative Expense (dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 
As a Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Sales and marketing$33,179
 $31,852
 5.1% 5.5%
General and administrative (G&A)32,956
 31,278
 5.1% 5.4%
Total sales and marketing and G&A$66,135
 $63,130
 10.2% 10.9%
prior-year period.  
Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of home sales revenue decreased to 5.1%5.9% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to 5.5%6.8% for the prior yearprior-year period. The decrease was the result ofdue primarily to lower advertising expense and higher operating leverage on the fixed components of sales and marketing expensesexpense as a result of the 12%11% increase in homes sales revenue.homebuilding revenue compared to the prior-year period. In addition, we realized some cost savings related to the workforce reduction plan implemented in May 2020. Sales and marketing expense decreased to $45.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $47.1 million in the prior-year period due primarily to the decrease in advertising expense.
General and administrative (“G&A”) expensesexpense as a percentage of home sales revenue decreased to 5.1%4.9% of home sales revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 compared to 5.4%5.3% for the prior yearprior-year period largely due to higher leverage on our G&A expense as a result of higher operating leverage duethe 11% increase in homebuilding revenue compared to the 12% increaseprior-year period. In addition, G&A expense was favorably impacted by the realization of cost savings related to our workforce reduction plan implemented in home sales revenue.May
- 40 -


2020.  G&A expensesexpense increased to $33.0$37.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 compared to $31.3$36.9 million infor the prior year period primarily asprior-year period.
Restructuring Charges
In May 2020, due to the existing and anticipated future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, we implemented a workforce reduction plan. As a result of the workforce reduction plan, we incurred $5.5 million of pre-tax restructuring charges consisting of severance and related costs, substantially all of which had been paid as of June 30, 2020. We believe that our restructuring activities are substantially complete as of June 30, 2020. However, until market conditions stabilize, we may incur additional headcount to support future growth, along withrestructuring charges. We expect that this workforce reduction will decrease our continued expansion into Austin, Texas and Los Angeles, California and the recently announced expansion into the Sacramento, California market. G&A expense was positively impactedoverhead expenses by approximately $33 million on an annualized basis.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 by2020 included a decrease$6.9 million loss in connection with the income tax liabilityearly extinguishment of a portion of our 4.875% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”). In June 2020, we commenced and settled a cash tender offer for any and all of our then outstanding $300 million principal amount of 2021 Notes as part of a plan to Weyerhaeuser of $1.4 million related to therefinance our long-term debt due in 2021 with longer maturity financing. Upon expiration of stock options whose benefit would have been passed on to Weyerhaeuser under our tax sharing agreement.
Total salesthe tender offer in June 2020, $216.3 million, or 72% of the outstanding principal amount, of the 2021 Notes were validly tendered and marketing and G&A (“SG&A”) as a percentage of home sales revenue decreased to 10.2%accepted for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 10.9% in the prior year period. Total SG&A expense increased $3.0 million, to $66.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $63.1 million in the prior year period.  purchase.
Interest
Interest, which waswe incurred principally to finance land acquisitions, land development and home construction, totaled $22.9$21.8 million and $18.6$22.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively.  All interest incurred in both periods was capitalized.  The increase in interest incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to an increase in our debt balance and our weighted average interest rate as a result of the issuance in June of 2017 of our $300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2027 ("the 2027 Notes").
Income Tax
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we recorded a tax provision of $46.1$18.1 million based on an effective tax rate of 38.9%24.3%.  For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2019, we recorded a tax provision of $20.3$9.1 million based on an effective tax rate of 36.6%25.8%. The increase in the current year income tax rate is due to the expiration of federal energy tax credits in 2017 as well as a negative impact on the tax rate from the expiration of non-qualified stock options. The increase in provision for income taxes is due to ana $39.3 million increase in income before income taxes of $63.0 million to $118.4$74.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $55.4$35.4 million for the prior yearprior-year period.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, California enacted tax legislation that approved the suspension of California net operating loss deductions for tax years 2020, 2021 and 2022. The suspension of California net operating loss deductions did not have an impact on our tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Financial Services Segment
Income before income taxes from our financial services operations increased to $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $2.1 million for the prior-year period.  This increase is due to higher home sales volume in the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year period, resulting in a corresponding increase in financial services captured in the current year. We experienced higher financial services profit in all three areas of our financial services segment, represented by mortgage financing, title and escrow services, and property and casualty insurance operations.
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NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162019
Net New Home Orders, Average Selling Communities and Monthly Absorption Rates by Segment
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2019Percentage Change
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Percentage ChangeNet New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
 
Average
Selling
Communities
 
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
 
Net New
Home
Orders
 
Average
Selling
Communities
 
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
 
Net New
Home
Orders
 
Average
Selling
Communities
 
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Maracay Homes504
 15.3
 3.7
 526
 18.1
 3.2
 (4)% (15)% 16 %
MaracayMaracay402  16.9  4.0  414  13.4  5.1  (3)%26 %(22)%
Pardee Homes1,282
 29.3
 4.9
 936
 22.8
 4.6
 37 % 29 % 7 %Pardee Homes898  43.0  3.5  955  44.4  3.6  (6)%(3)%(3)%
Quadrant Homes311
 7.6
 4.5
 274
 8.5
 3.6
 14 % (11)% 25 %Quadrant Homes231  8.3  4.6  142  6.9  3.4  63 %20 %35 %
Trendmaker Homes393
 30.9
 1.4
 385
 26.8
 1.6
 2 % 15 % (13)%Trendmaker Homes439  30.1  2.4  490  38.6  2.1  (10)%(22)%14 %
TRI Pointe Homes1,144
 31.9
 4.0
 883
 27.3
 3.6
 30 % 17 % 11 %TRI Pointe Homes741  31.4  3.9  589  29.6  3.3  26 %%18 %
Winchester Homes378
 12.4
 3.4
 335
 13.5
 2.8
 13 % (8)% 21 %Winchester Homes282  12.7  3.7  222  14.1  2.6  27 %(10)%42 %
Total4,012
 127.4
 3.5
 3,339
 117.0
 3.2
 20 % 9 % 9 %Total2,993  142.4  3.5  2,812  147.0  3.2  %(3)%%
 
Net new home orders for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 increased by 673181 orders, or 20%6%, to 4,012,2,993, compared to 3,3392,812 during the prior yearprior-year period.  The increase in net new home orders was due to a 9% increase in monthly absorption rates, offset by a 3% decrease in average selling communitiescommunities. New home order demand was exceptionally strong through January and February of 2020, followed by a 9% increasesignificant decline in monthly absorption rates.March and April, a slow and steady improvement in May and exceptionally strong demand in June. This unusual volatility was due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to contain its spread, as well as the impacts on consumers and the overall economy. As our results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, they may not be indicative of results going forward.
Maracay Homes hadreported a 4%3% decrease in net new home orders driven by a 15%22% decrease in monthly absorption rates, offset by a 26% increase in average selling communities. The decrease in Maracay’s monthly absorption rate to 4.0 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was due to the impact of COVID-19 and the slower market conditions experienced through March and April. Despite this impact, our monthly absorption rate of 4.0 for the current year demonstrates strong demand for Maracay’s new community openings during the current-year period as well as strong market fundamentals in Arizona throughout most of the quarter. Pardee Homes reported a 6% decrease in net new home orders driven by a 3% decrease in monthly absorption rates and a 3% decrease in average selling communities. The decrease in monthly absorption rate was due to the impact of COVID-19, as net new home order activity slowed considerably during parts of March, April and May. Net new home orders increased 63% at Quadrant Homes due to a 35% increase in monthly absorption rate and a 20% increase in average selling communities during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period. The increase in monthly absorption rate to 4.6 was due to an exceptionally strong demand environment in January and February of the current-year period, as well as a significant improvement in market conditions during the latter half of May and into June, notwithstanding reduced demand in the month of April due to COVID-19. In addition, two of our new community openings were particularly well-received by the market, which resulted in an increased sales pace. Trendmaker Homes’ net new home orders decreased 10% due to a 22% decrease in average selling communities due to the timing of community openings and closings compared to the prior year period. This was offset by a 16%14% increase in monthly absorption rate as a result of improved market conditions compared to the prior year period. Pardee Homes increased net new home orders by 37% largely due to a 29% increase in average selling communities and a 7% increase in absorption rate to 4.9 orders per community per month. Net new home orders increased 14% at Quadrant Homes mainly due to a 25% increase inrate. Though we experienced stronger monthly absorption rate due to continued strong market fundamentals. This was offset by an 11% decreaserates at each of our Houston, Austin and Dallas–Fort Worth markets in average selling communities due to the timing of new community openings and closings. Trendmaker Homes increased net new home orders by 2% primarily based on a 15% increase in average selling communities. Trendmaker Homes’ monthly absorption rate declined compared to the prior yearcurrent-year period, as a result of the loss of two weeks of selling due to the impact of Hurricane HarveyCOVID-19 and the continued softer market conditions due to the decrease in oil prices and the related impact on job growthvolatility in the Houston market.oil market negatively impacted our sales pace in the current-year period, particularly in March and April. TRI Pointe Homes’ net new home orders increased 30%26% due to an 18% increase in the monthly absorption rate and a 17%6% increase in average selling communities and an 11%communities. The increase in monthly absorption rate. Demand remains strong in the markets in which TRI Pointe Homes builds, as evidenced by aHomes’ monthly absorption rate of 4.0 homes at average selling prices abovewas driven by stronger market conditions in both our Bay Area and Colorado markets compared to the Company average.prior-year period. Winchester Homes experiencedreported a 13%27% increase in net new home orders due toas a 21%result of a 42% increase in monthly absorption rate partially offset by an 8%a 10% decrease in average selling communities. The increase in Winchester Homes’ monthly absorption rate was due to strong customerorder demand in some of our larger master plan communities.and more favorable overall market conditions compared to the prior-year period.
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New Homes Delivered, Homes Sales Revenue and Average Sales Price by Segment (dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2019Percentage Change
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Percentage ChangeNew
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
 
Home
Sales
Revenue
 
Average
Sales
Price
 
New
Homes
Delivered
 
Home
Sales
Revenue
 
Average
Sales
Price
 
New
Homes
Delivered
 
Home
Sales
Revenue
 
Average
Sales
Price
Maracay Homes447
 $204,981
 $459
 400
 $161,318
 $403
 12 % 27 % 14 %
MaracayMaracay305  $158,426  $519  180  $95,214  $529  69 %66 %(2)%
Pardee Homes896
 428,624
 478
 828
 485,683
 587
 8 % (12)% (19)%Pardee Homes619  420,684  680  567  329,562  581  %28 %17 %
Quadrant Homes206
 133,747
 649
 287
 147,935
 515
 (28)% (10)% 26 %Quadrant Homes92  80,106  871  111  113,702  1,024  (17)%(30)%(15)%
Trendmaker Homes343
 169,189
 493
 335
 169,423
 506
 2 %  % (3)%Trendmaker Homes463  217,377  469  404  187,130  463  15 %16 %%
TRI Pointe Homes783
 524,159
 669
 678
 452,553
 667
 15 % 16 %  %TRI Pointe Homes518  365,143  705  523  364,543  697  (1)%— %%
Winchester Homes265
 148,758
 561
 256
 141,721
 554
 4 % 5 % 1 %Winchester Homes190  120,044  632  154  94,690  615  23 %27 %%
Total2,940
 1,609,458
 $547
 2,784
 $1,558,633
 $560
 6 % 3 % (2)%Total2,187  $1,361,780  $623  1,939  $1,184,841  $611  13 %15 %%
 
Home sales revenue increased $50.8$176.9 million, or 3%15%, to $1.6$1.4 billion for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020. The increase was comprised of:of (i) $87.3$151.5 million related to a 156, or 6%,an increase inof 248 new homes delivered to 2,940 for the nine months

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ended September 30, 2017, from 2,784 in the prior yearsix months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year period, offset byand (ii) a decrease of $36.5$25.4 million related to the decreasean increase of $12,000 in average sales price of homes delivered by 2%, or $13,000, to $547,000 forin the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, from $560,000 in2020 compared to the prior yearprior-year period.
Maracay Homes had a 27% increase in home sales revenue increased 66% due to increasesan 69% increase in both new homes delivered and average sales price.during the current-year period. The increase in new homes delivered wasis due to starting the year with more homes in backlog. Thea 119% increase in average sales price was driven by a product mix shift that included a greater proportion of move-up and luxury productbacklog units to start the current-year period compared to the prior yearprior-year period. Pardee Homes’ home sales revenue decreased by 12% largelyincreased 28% due to a 19% decrease17% increase in average sales price.price and a 9% increase in new homes delivered. The decreaseincrease in average sales price was due to a product mix shift that included a greater proportion of entry level homes delivered, specificallydeliveries from our higher-priced California assets in the current-year period, particularly from our San Diego market. This difference in product mix was due to the timing of deliveries compared to the prior year period. Quadrant Homes decreasedHomes’ home sales revenue by 10%,decreased 30% due to a result of a 28%17% decrease in new homes delivered partially offset byand a 26% increase15% decrease in average sales price. The large decrease in new homes delivered was due to startingtiming and the year with a lower numberimpact of backlog units compared to the prior year period as a result of lower average selling communities. The large increase in average sales price was the result of delivering more homes in the core Seattle markets of King and Snohomish counties, which have higher price points. HomeCOVID-19-related construction delays. Trendmaker Homes’ home sales revenue was flat at Trendmaker Homes due to relatively flat new homes delivered and average sales price of homes delivered. Hurricane Harvey, which caused significant flooding and widespread damage in Houston, was responsible for delivery delays during the third quarter of 2017 at Trendmaker Homes. Approximately 30 deliveries that would have delivered in the third quarter of 2017 will instead deliver in early 2018 at Trendmaker Homes. Home sales revenue at TRI Pointe Homes increased by 16% due to a 15% increase in new homes delivered. The increase in new homes delivered was due to the timing of deliveries. TRI Pointe Homes’ home sales revenue was flat, as we achieved consistent new homes delivered and average sales price. Home sales revenue increased at Winchester Homes by 5% mainly27% due to a 4%23% increase in new homes delivered and a 3% increase in average sales price. The increase in new homes delivered was due to a higher number of backlog units at the timingstart of deliveries.the current-year period compared to the prior-year period.
Homebuilding Gross Margins (dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 % 2016 % 2020%2019%
Home sales revenue$1,609,458
 100.0% $1,558,633
 100.0%Home sales revenue$1,361,780  100.0 %$1,184,841  100.0 %
Cost of home sales1,294,563
 80.4% 1,219,560
 78.2%Cost of home sales1,074,316  78.9 %996,220  84.1 %
Homebuilding gross margin314,895
 19.6% 339,073
 21.8%Homebuilding gross margin287,464  21.1 %188,621  15.9 %
Add: interest in cost of home sales38,448
 2.4% 34,653
 2.2%Add: interest in cost of home sales38,623  2.8 %32,262  2.7 %
Add: impairments and lot option abandonments1,169
 0.1% 678
 %Add: impairments and lot option abandonments1,729  0.1 %5,490  0.5 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1)
$354,512
 22.0% $374,404
 24.0%
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1)
$327,816  24.1 %$226,373  19.1 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage19.6%   21.8%  Homebuilding gross margin percentage21.1 %15.9 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)
22.0%   24.0%  
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)
24.1 %19.1 %
__________
(1)
(1)Non-GAAP financial measure (as discussed below).
Non-GAAP financial measure (as discussed below).
Our homebuilding gross margin percentage decreasedincreased to 19.6%21.1% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to 21.8%15.9% for the prior yearprior-year period.  The decreaseincrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to a decrease in incentives as compared to the mixprior-year period, during which we delivered homes impacted by the weaker pricing trends experienced in the second half of homes delivered and increased labor and materials cost.2018. In addition, we benefited from the favorable impact of higher current-year period revenue from some of our long-dated California assets, which produce gross margins above the Company average. Excluding interest and impairment and lot option abandonments in cost of home sales, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 22.0%24.1% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to 24.0%19.1% for the prior yearprior-year period.
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Adjusted homebuilding gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage and noncash charges have on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who adjust gross margins in a similar fashion. Because adjusted homebuilding gross margin is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.  See the table above reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to homebuilding gross margin, the nearestmost directly comparable GAAP equivalent.measure.

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Land and Lot Gross Margins (dollars in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 % 2016 %
Land and lot sales revenue$69,661
 100.0% $70,204
 100.0%
Cost of land and lot sales13,299
 19.1% 16,973
 24.2%
Land and lot gross margin$56,362
 80.9% $53,231
 75.8%
Our land and lot gross margin percentage increased to 80.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to 75.8% for the prior year period.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, our Pardee Homes reporting segment sold a parcel consisting of 69 homebuilding lots, located in the Pacific Highlands Ranch community in San Diego, California, representing $66.8 million in land and lot sales revenue and $56.1 million in land and lot gross margin. This sale resulted in significant gross margin due to the low land basis of the Pacific Highlands Ranch community, which was acquired in 1981. In June of 2016, our Pardee Homes reporting segment sold two parcels, totaling 102 homebuilding lots, located in the Pacific Highlands Ranch community in San Diego, California. Pardee Homes received $61.6 million in cash proceeds from the related sales in 2016. Land and lot sales gross margin percentage can vary significantly due to the type of land and its related cost basis. Additionally, we expect land and lot sales revenue to vary significantly between reporting periods based on our business decisions to maintain or decrease our land ownership in various markets. Our land and lot sale decisions will be based on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, prevailing market conditions.
Sales and Marketing, General andand Administrative Expense (dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,As a Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
 2020201920202019
Sales and marketing$87,831  $86,054  6.4 %7.3 %
General and administrative (G&A)77,391  75,451  5.7 %6.4 %
Total sales and marketing and G&A$165,222  $161,505  12.1 %13.6 %
 Nine Months Ended September 30, As a Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Sales and marketing$92,209
 $90,621
 5.7% 5.8%
General and administrative (G&A)101,293
 90,293
 6.3% 5.8%
Total sales and marketing and G&A$193,502
 $180,914
 12.0% 11.6%
Total SG&A as a percentage of home sales revenue decreased to 12.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to 13.6% in the prior-year period. Total SG&A expense increased $3.7 million to $165.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $161.5 million in the prior-year period.  
Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of home sales revenue decreased to 5.7%6.4% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to 5.8%7.3% for the prior yearprior-year period. The decrease was due primarily the result ofto higher operating leverage on the fixed components of sales and marketing expensesexpense as a result of the 3%15% increase in homes sales revenue. Total saleshomebuilding revenue compared to the prior-year period. In addition, we realized some cost savings related to the workforce reduction plan implemented in May 2020. Sales and marketing expense increased by $1.6 million to $92.2$87.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020 compared to $90.6$86.1 million in the prior year period.prior-year period due primarily to higher variable commission costs associated with higher home sales revenue.
G&A expensesexpense as a percentage of home sales revenue increaseddecreased to 6.3%5.7% of home sales revenue for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 compared to 5.8%6.4% for the prior year period.prior-year period largely due to higher leverage on our G&A expenses increased to $101.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $90.3 million in the prior year period primarilyexpense as a result of additional headcount to support future growth, along with our continued expansion into Austin, Texas and Los Angeles, California and the recently announced expansion into the Sacramento, California market.
SG&A as a percentage of home sales15% increase in homebuilding revenue increased to 12.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 11.6%the prior-year period.  In addition, G&A expense was favorably impacted by the realization of cost savings related to our workforce reduction plan implemented in the prior year period. Total SGMay 2020. G&A expense increased $12.6 million, to $193.5$77.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 from $180.92020 compared to $75.5 million infor the prior yearprior-year period.
Interest
Interest, which waswe incurred principally to finance land acquisitions, land development and home construction, totaled $61.7$42.6 million and $50.0$45.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively.  All interest incurred in both periods was capitalized.  The increase in interest incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to an increase in our debt balance and our weighted average interest rate as a result of the issuance of the 2021 Notes in May of 2016, along with the 2027 Notes in June of 2017.

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Income Tax
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we recorded a tax provision of $69.8$28.0 million based on an effective tax rate of 38.1%24.0%.  For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2019, we recorded a tax provision of $77.7$9.2 million based on an effective tax rate of 36.0%25.8%. The increase in the current year income tax rate is due to the expiration of federal energy tax credits in 2017 as well as a negative impact on the tax rate from the expiration of non-qualified stock options. The decrease in provision for income taxes is due to a decrease$80.9 million increase in income before income taxes of $32.6 million to $183.1$116.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $215.7$35.5 million for the prior yearprior-year period.
Financial Services Segment
Income before income taxes from our financial services operations increased to $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $2.9 million for the prior-year period.  This increase is due to higher home sales volume in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year period, resulting in a corresponding increase in financial services captured in the current year. We experienced higher financial services profit in all three areas of our financial services segment, represented by mortgage financing, title and escrow services, and property and casualty insurance operations.
- 44 -


Lots Owned or Controlled by Segment
Excluded from owned and controlled lots are those related to Note 6, Investments in Unconsolidated Entities., to the accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The table below summarizes our lots owned or controlled by segment as of the dates presented:
September 30, 
Increase
(Decrease)
June 30,Increase
(Decrease)
2017 2016 Amount % 20202019Amount%
Lots Owned       Lots Owned    
Maracay Homes1,855
 1,662
 193
 12 %
MaracayMaracay2,070  2,234  (164) (7)%
Pardee Homes15,348
 15,906
 (558) (4)%Pardee Homes12,622  13,649  (1,027) (8)%
Quadrant Homes1,169
 969
 200
 21 %Quadrant Homes1,010  853  157  18 %
Trendmaker Homes1,542
 1,757
 (215) (12)%Trendmaker Homes2,672  1,924  748  39 %
TRI Pointe Homes3,117
 3,048
 69
 2 %TRI Pointe Homes2,497  2,759  (262) (9)%
Winchester Homes1,772
 1,886
 (114) (6)%Winchester Homes878  1,211  (333) (27)%
Total24,803
 25,228
 (425) (2)%Total21,749  22,630  (881) (4)%
Lots Controlled(1)
       
Lots Controlled(1)
    
Maracay Homes751
 596
 155
 26 %
MaracayMaracay1,420  1,377  43  %
Pardee Homes307
 1,081
 (774) (72)%Pardee Homes328  755  (427) (57)%
Quadrant Homes516
 926
 (410) (44)%Quadrant Homes—  589  (589) (100)%
Trendmaker Homes314
 373
 (59) (16)%Trendmaker Homes1,541  778  763  98 %
TRI Pointe Homes667
 912
 (245) (27)%TRI Pointe Homes3,872  1,646  2,226  135 %
Winchester Homes534
 597
 (63) (11)%Winchester Homes890  342  548  160 %
Total3,089
 4,485
 (1,396) (31)%Total8,051  5,487  2,564  47 %
Total Lots Owned or Controlled(1)
27,892
 29,713
 (1,821) (6)%
Total Lots Owned or Controlled(1)
29,800  28,117  1,683  %
__________
(1)
As of September 30, 2017 and 2016, lots controlled included lots that were under land or lot option contracts or purchase contracts.

(1)As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, lots controlled represented lots that were under land or lot option contracts or purchase contracts.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our principal uses of capital for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 were operating expenses, land purchases, land development and home construction. We used funds generated by our operations and available borrowings to meet our short-term working capital requirements. We monitor financing requirements to evaluate potential financing sources, including bank credit facilities and note offerings. In March 2020, we borrowed a total of $500 million under our revolving credit facility to, in part, safeguard our balance sheet as the credit and banking market showed signs of distress in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak. In June 2020, we determined that any concerns regarding near term access to liquidity had sufficiently receded and, as a result, we repaid all outstanding amounts under our revolving credit facility. While the current economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented, and the ultimate effects of COVID-19 and the related restrictions imposed on businesses and individuals across the world remain unknown, we continue to monitor the credit markets as we remain focused on generating positive margins in our homebuilding operations andoperations. While acquiring desirable land positions in orderis critical to maintainour long-term growth initiatives, under the current conditions we are focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet and keep us poised for growth.while maximizing flexibility as to future land spend. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we had total liquidity of $554.6 million,$1.0 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $162.4$474.5 million and $392.2$559.4 million of availability under our Credit Facility, as described below, after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of credit.
Our board of directors will consider a number of factors when evaluating our level of indebtedness and when making decisions regarding the incurrence of new indebtedness, including the purchase price of assets to be acquired with debt financing, the estimated market value of our assets and the abilityavailability of particular assets, and our Company as a whole, to generate cash flow to cover the expected debt service. Our charter does not contain a limitation on the amount of debt we may incur and our board of directors may change our target debt levels at any time without the approval of our stockholders.

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Senior Notes
In June 2020, TRI Pointe Group issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 5.700% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $345.2 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2028 Notes mature on June 15, 2028 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15.
In June 2017, TRI Pointe Group issued the$300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2027 Notes(the “2027 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance waswere $296.3 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2027 Notes mature on June 1, 2027 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1.
In May 2016, TRI Pointe Group issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior2021 Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) at 99.44% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance waswere $293.9 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2021 Notes mature on July 1, 2021 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1. On June 3, 2020, the Company commenced a cash tender offer for any and all of the outstanding 2021 Notes at a price of $1,025 per $1,000 principal amount of 2021 Notes tendered before the expiration of the tender offer. The principal amount of 2021 Notes tendered was $216.3 million, or 72% of the outstanding principal amount, after which $83.7 million principal amount of 2021 Notes remained outstanding as of June 30, 2020. The remaining outstanding principal amount of $83.7 million was fully paid in July 2020 in connection with the redemption of the remaining 2021 Notes.
TRI Pointe Group and its wholly owned subsidiary TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. (“TRI Pointe Homes”) are co-issuers of the $450 million aggregate principal amount of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2019 (“2019 Notes”) and $450 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (“2024(the “2024 Notes”). The 2019 Notes were issued at 98.89% of their aggregate principal amount and the 2024 Notes were issued at 98.15% of their aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds from the offering were $861.3of the 2024 Notes was $429.0 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2019 Notes and 2024 Notes mature on June 15, 2019 and June 15, 2024. Interest is2024, with interest payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15.
Our outstanding senior notes (the “Senior Notes”) contain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, create liens or other encumbrances, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, or merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. These limitations are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, no principal has been paid on2020, we were in compliance with the covenants required by our Senior Notes.
Loans Payable
On March 29, 2019, Notes, 2021 Notes, 2024 Noteswe entered into a Second Amended and 2027 Notes (together, the "Senior Notes"Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which amended and there was $21.1 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in senior notes, net onrestated our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Senior Notes that will amortize over the lives of the Senior Notes. Accrued interest related to the Senior Notes was $22.1 millionAmended and $10.7 millionRestated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Unsecured RevolvingJuly 7, 2015. The Credit Facility
On June 20, 2017, the Company modified its existing unsecured (as defined below), which matures on March 29, 2023, consists of a $600 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and a $250 million term loan facility (the “Term Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”). The Term Facility includes a 90-day delayed draw provision, which allowed us to extenddraw the full $250 million from the Term Facility in June 2019 in connection with the maturity date by two years to May 18, 2021, while decreasingof the total commitments under4.375% Senior Notes that matured on June 15, 2019. We may increase the Credit Facility to $600 million from $625 million.  In addition,not more than $1 billion in the Credit Facility was modified to give the Company the option to make offers to the lenders to extend the maturity date of the facility in twelve-month increments, subject to theaggregate, at our request, upon satisfaction of certainspecified conditions. The CreditRevolving Facility contains a sublimit of $75 million for letters of credit. The CompanyWe may borrow under the CreditRevolving Facility in the ordinary course of business to repay senior notes and fund itsour operations, including itsour land acquisition, land development and homebuilding activities. Borrowings under the CreditRevolving Facility will be governed by, among other things, a borrowing base. The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants relating to consolidated tangible net worth, leverage, and liquidity or interest coverage. Interest rates on borrowings under the Revolving Facility will be based on either a daily Eurocurrency base rate or a Eurocurrency rate, in either case, plus a spread ranging from 1.25% to 2.00%, depending on our leverage ratio. Interest rates on borrowings under the Term Facility will be based on either a daily Eurocurrency base rate or a Eurocurrency rate, in either case, plus a spread ranging from 1.10% to 1.85%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the2020, we had no outstanding balancedebt under the CreditRevolving Facility was $200.0 million with an interest rate 2.99% per annum and $392.2there was $559.4 million of availability after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of credit. As of June 30, 2020, we had $250 million outstanding debt under the Term Facility with an interest rate of 1.52%. As of June 30, 2020, there were $3.7 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Credit Facility that will amortize over the remaining term of the Credit Facility.  Accrued interest, including loan commitment fees, related to the Credit Facility was $488,000 and $1.2 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020 and December 31, 2019, we had outstanding letters of credit of $7.8 million.$40.6 million and $32.6 million, respectively.  These letters of credit were issued to secure various financial obligations.  We believe it is not probable that any outstanding letters of credit will be drawn upon.
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Under the Credit Facility, we are required to comply with certain financial covenants, including, but not limited to, those set forth in the table below (dollars in thousands):
Actual at
June 30,
Covenant
Requirement at
June 30,
Financial Covenants20202020
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth$2,016,173  $1,497,799  
(Not less than $1.35 billion plus 50% of net income and
   50% of the net proceeds from equity offerings after
   December 31, 2018)
  
Leverage Test32.4 %≤55%
(Not to exceed 55%)  
Interest Coverage Test6.0  ≥1.5
(Not less than 1.5:1.0)  
In addition, the Credit Facility limits the aggregate number of single family dwellings (where construction has commenced) owned by the Company or any guarantor that are not presold or model units to no more than the greater of (i) 50% of the number of housing unit closings (as defined) during the preceding 12 months; or (ii) 100% of the number of housing unit closings during the preceding 6 months. However, a failure to comply with this “Spec Unit Inventory Test” will not be an event of default or default, but will be excluded from the borrowing base as of the last day of the quarter in which the non-compliance occurs. The Credit Facility further requires that at least 97.0% of consolidated tangible net worth must be attributable to the Company and its guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain grace periods.
As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all of these financial covenants.
Stock Repurchase Program
On February 23, 2017,13, 2020, our board of directors discontinued and cancelled our 2019 Repurchase Program and approved the 2017our 2020 Repurchase Program.  On July 25, 2017 our board of directors authorizedProgram, authorizing the repurchase of shares of common stock with an aggregate value of up to an additional $50$200 million of our common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program, increasing the aggregate authorization from $100 million to $150 million.through March 31, 2021. Purchases of common stock pursuant to the 20172020 Repurchase Program may be made in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 ofunder the Exchange Act. We are not obligated under the 20172020 Repurchase Program to repurchase any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock, and we may modify, suspend or discontinue the program2020 Repurchase Program at any time. Our management will determine the timing and amount of repurchase in its discretion based on a variety of factors, such as the market price of our common stock, corporate requirements, general market economic conditions and legal requirements. ForDuring the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we did not repurchase any shares under the 2020 Repurchase Program. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased and retired 975,700an aggregate of 6,558,323 shares of our common stock under this program at a weightedan average price of $12.83 per share$15.55 under the 2019 Repurchase Program and 2020 Repurchase Program for a total cost of $12.5$102.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we repurchased and retired 8,994,705 shares of common stock under this program at a weighted average price of $12.48 per share, for a total cost of $112.2 million.

- 46 -



Covenant Compliance
Under our Credit Facility, we are required to comply with certain financial covenants, including, but not limited to, those set forth in the table below (dollars in thousands):
 Actual at
September 30,
 Covenant
Requirement at
September 30,
Financial Covenants2017 2017
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth$1,681,335
 $1,152,489
(Not less than $1.1 billion plus 50% of net income and
   50% of the net proceeds from equity offerings after
   March 31, 2017)
   
Leverage Test47.7% ≤55%
(Not to exceed 55%)   
Interest Coverage Test4.3
 ≥1.5
(Not less than 1.5:1.0)   
As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with all of these financial covenants.
Leverage Ratios
We believe that our leverage ratios provide useful information to the users of our financial statements regarding our financial position and cash and debt management. The ratio of debt-to-capital and the ratio of net debt-to-net capital are calculated as follows (dollars in thousands):  
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Unsecured revolving credit facility$200,000
 $200,000
Seller financed loans
 13,726
Senior Notes1,469,558
 1,168,307
Total debt1,669,558
 1,382,033
Stockholders’ equity1,842,429
 1,829,447
Total capital$3,511,987
 $3,211,480
Ratio of debt-to-capital(1)
47.5% 43.0%
    
Total debt$1,669,558
 $1,382,033
Less: Cash and cash equivalents(162,396) (208,657)
Net debt1,507,162
 1,173,376
Stockholders’ equity1,842,429
 1,829,447
Net capital$3,349,591
 $3,002,823
Ratio of net debt-to-net capital(2)
45.0% 39.1%
__________
(1)
The ratio of debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt plus equity.
(2)
The ratio of net debt-to-net capital is a non-GAAP measure and is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is total debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net debt plus equity. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt-to-capital. We believe the ratio of net debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our ability to obtain financing. See the table above reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to the ratio of debt-to-capital.  Because the ratio of net debt-to-net capital is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

- 47 -




June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Loans Payable$250,000  $250,000  
Senior Notes1,166,189  1,033,985  
Total debt1,416,189  1,283,985  
Stockholders’ equity2,175,799  2,186,530  
Total capital$3,591,988  $3,470,515  
Ratio of debt-to-capital(1)
39.4 %37.0 %
Total debt$1,416,189  $1,283,985  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents(474,545) (329,011) 
Net debt941,644  954,974  
Stockholders’ equity2,175,799  2,186,530  
Net capital$3,117,443  $3,141,504  
Ratio of net debt-to-net capital(2)
30.2 %30.4 %
__________
(1)The ratio of debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt plus stockholders’ equity.
(2)The ratio of net debt-to-net capital is a non-GAAP financial measure and is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is total debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net debt plus stockholders’ equity. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt-to-capital. We believe the ratio of net debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our ability to obtain financing. See the table above reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to the ratio of debt-to-capital.  Because the ratio of net debt-to-net capital is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Flows—NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162019
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, the comparison of cash flows is as follows:2019:
Net cash used inprovided by operating activities decreasedincreased by $50.7$270.2 million to $210.7$166.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, from $261.3net cash used of $103.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019. The change was comprised of offsetting activity, including (i) a decrease in cash used for real estate inventory purchases of $104.6 million, (ii) an increase in real estate inventory of $401.3net income to $88.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $26.3 million in 2017the prior-year period, (iii) a decrease in cash used for accrued expenses and other liabilities of $75.2 million to $5.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to an increase of $442.7$81.0 million in 2016,the prior-year period, (iv) offset by (ii) decrease in net income of $24.7 million in 2017 compared to the prior year period, and (iii) other offsetting activity including changes in other assets, receivables, accounts payable, deferred income taxes and accrued expenses.returns on investments in unconsolidated entities. 
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.1$37.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $2.1$13.8 million for the prior year period in 2016.prior-year period.  The increase in cash used in investing activities was due mainly to increasedan increase in investments in unconsolidated entities.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased to $167.5was $17.0 million for the ninesix months ending Septemberended June 30, 2017, from $177.62020, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $11.6 million for the same periodprior-year period. Net cash provided by financing activities in the prior year. The changecurrent-year period was primarilycomprised of the issuance of $350 million principal amount of 2028 Notes, of which we used approximately $216 million to purchase a resultportion of higherour 2021 Notes pursuant to a tender offer, resulting in a net borrowings from debtborrowing of $280.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $209.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,approximately $134 million. This activity was offset by higher$102.0 million of cash used for share repurchases of $112.2 million duringfor the nine months ended September 30, 2017,current-year period, compared to $25.1 millionno similar cash transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.prior-year period.
As of September 30, 2017, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $162.4 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land and lot optionpurchase contracts in order to procure lots for the construction of our homes.  We are subject to customary obligations associated with entering into contracts for the purchase of land and improved lots.  These purchase contracts typically require a cash deposit and the purchase of properties under these contracts is generally contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by the sellers, including obtaining applicable property and development entitlements.  We also utilize option contracts with land sellers and land banking arrangements as a method of acquiring land in
- 48 -


staged takedowns, to help us manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings, and to reduce the use of funds from our corporate financing sources.  OptionThese option contracts and land banking arrangements generally require a non-refundable deposit for the right to acquire land and lots over a specified period of time at pre-determined prices.  We generally have the right, at our discretion, to terminate our obligations under both purchase contracts and option contracts by forfeiting our cash deposit with no further financial responsibility to the land seller.  In some cases, however, we may be contractually obligated to complete development work even if we terminate the option to procure land or lots. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we had $27.1$81.7 million of cash deposits, the majority of which are non-refundable, pertaining to land and lot option contracts and purchase contracts with an aggregate remaining purchase price of $355.4$816.2 million (net of deposits). See Note 7, Variable Interest Entities, to the accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our utilization of land and lot option contracts and land banking arrangements is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers or land banking firms willing to enter into option takedownsuch arrangements, the availability of capital to finance the development of optioned land and lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics.  Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions.
As of September 30, 2017, we had total liquidity of $554.6 million, including cash of $162.4 million and $392.2 million of availability under our Credit Facility after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of credit.
Inflation
Our operations can be adversely impacted by inflation, primarily from higher land, financing, labor, material and construction costs.  In addition, inflation can lead to higher mortgage rates, which can significantly affect the affordability of mortgage financing to homebuyers.  While we attempt to pass on cost increases to customers through increased prices, when weak housing market conditions exist, we are often unable to offset cost increases with higher selling prices. 

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Seasonality
Historically, the homebuilding industry experiences seasonal fluctuations in quarterly operating results and capital requirements.  We typically experience the highest new home order activity during the first and second quarters of our fiscal year, although this activity is also highly dependent on the number of active selling communities, timing of new community openings and other market factors.  Since it typically takes three to nine months to construct a new home, the number of homes delivered and associated home sales revenue typically increases in the third and fourth quarters of our fiscal year as new home orders sold earlier in the year convert to home deliveries.  Because of this seasonality, home starts, construction costs and related cash outflows have historically been highest in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year, and the majority of cash receipts from home deliveries occur during the second half of the year.  We expect this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although it may be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry.industry and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.


Description of Projects and Communities underUnder Development
The following table presents project information relating to each of our markets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and includes informationinformation on current projects under development where we are building and selling homes.

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Maracay
Maracay Homes
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
June 30, 2020
Lots
Owned as of
June 30, 2020(3)
Backlog as of June 30, 2020(4)(5)
Homes
Delivered
for the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Phoenix, Arizona
City of Buckeye:
Arroyo Seco202044  —  44  20  —   $414 - $478
City of Chandler:
Mission Estates201926  21      $537 - $598
Windermere Ranch201991  39  52  34  19   $532 - $572
Canopy North2020129  —  12  —  —   $471 - $540
Canopy South2020112  —  11  —  —   $556 - $578
City of Gilbert:
Lakes At Annecy2019216  66  150  47  30  $289 - $363
Annecy P32021251  —  251  —  —  $259 - $331
Lakeview Trails201992  64  28  20  23  $570 - $655
Lakeview Trails II202168  —  68   —  $570 - $655
Copper Bend202038   29  21   $492 - $511
Avocet at Waterston2020115  —  115  24  —  $526 - $611
Brighton at Waterston202088  —  88  24  —  $632 - $676
Domaine at Waterston2020128  —  128  18  —  $774 - $819
City of Goodyear:
Villages at Rio Paseo2018117  101  16   40   $204 - $234
Cottages at Rio Paseo201893  84      $243 - $264
Sedella202175  —  75  —  —   $441 - $521
City of Mesa:
Cadence2021127  —  127  —  —   $312 - $345
City of Peoria:
Legacy at The Meadows201774  68   —  —   $425 - $451
Estates at The Meadows2017272  191  81  22  29   $530 - $616
Enclave at The Meadows2018126  98  28  21  28   $417 - $512
Deseo201994  23  71  34  17   $528 - $622
City of Phoenix:
Loma @ Avance2019124  47  77  17  25   $400 - $459
Ranger @ Avance2019145  28  117  33  26   $439 - $511
Piedmont @ Avance201999  21  78  16  19   $515 - $530
Alta @ Avance202026   21     $630 - $659
Town of Queen Creek
Madera 50's2022105  —  105  —  —   $330 - $410
Madera 60's202270  —  70  —  —   $391 - $453
Madera 75's202291  —  91  —  —   $463 - $510
Pathfinder South At Spur Cross202053  —  53  29  —   $494 - $514
Pathfinder North At Spur Cross202065   64  16    $575 - $589
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —  20  
Phoenix, Arizona Total3,154  866  2,070  427  303  
Tucson, Arizona
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —   
Tucson, Arizona Total—  —  —  —   
Maracay Total3,154  866  2,070  427  305  
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
 
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
 
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
September 30,
2017
 
Lots
Owned as of
September 30,
2017(3)
 
Backlog as of
September 30,
2017(4)(5)
 
Homes
Delivered
for the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2017
 
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Phoenix, Arizona             
City of Buckeye:             
Verrado Palisades2015 63
 55
 8
 6
 22
  $301 - $374
Verrado Victory2015 98
 43
 55
 15
 13
  $363 - $396
City of Chandler:             
Sendera Place2015 79
 79
 
 
 21
  $277 - $324
Hawthorn Manor2017 84
 12
 72
 31
 12
  $517 - $559
Mission Estates2019 26
 
 26
 
 
  $545 - $570
City of Gilbert:             
Marquis at Morrison Ranch2016 66
 61
 5
 3
 25
 $414 - $501
Artisan at Morrison Ranch2016 105
 69
 36
 20
 34
 $339 - $392
The Preserve at Adora Trails2017 82
 11
 71
 30
 11
 $408 - $451
Marathon Ranch2018 63
 
 63
 
 
 $486 - $535
Lakes At Annecy2018 216
 
 216
 
 
 $276 - $309
Lakeview Trails2019 92
 
 92
 
 
 $451 - $511
City of Goodyear:             
Rio Paseo Villages2018 117
 
 117
 
 
  $213 - $227
Rio Paseo Cottages2018 93
 
 93
 
 
  $253 - $271
City of Mesa:             
Kinetic Point at Eastmark2013 80
 77
 3
 
 2
  $294 - $373
Lumiere Garden at Eastmark2013 85
 82
 3
 3
 7
  $332 - $409
Aileron Square at Eastmark2016 58
 46
 12
 12
 22
  $332 - $409
Curie Court at Eastmark2016 106
 50
 56
 26
 20
  $294 - $373
Palladium Point2016 53
 22
 31
 24
 18
  $321 - $390
The Vista at Granite Crossing2018 37
 
 37
 
 
  $412 - $488
Town of Peoria:             
The Reserve at Plaza del Rio2013 162
 162
 
 
 27
  $227 - $270
Maracay at Northlands2014 90
 90
 
 
 13
  $330 - $411
Legacy at The Meadows2017 74
 19
 55
 25
 19
  $415 - $441
Estates at The Meadows2017 272
 27
 245
 31
 27
  $471 - $545
Enclave at The Meadows2018 126
 
 126
 5
 
  $377 - $472
City of Phoenix:             
Navarro Groves2018 54
 
 54
 
 
  $402 - $447
Vistal2019 204
 
 204
 
 
  $336 - $598
Town of Queen Creek:             
The Preserve at Hastings Farms2014 89
 89
 
 
 1
  $300 - $385
Villagio2013 135
 135
 
 
 6
  $291 - $352
Phoenix, Arizona Total  2,809
 1,129
 1,680
 231
 300
  
Tucson, Arizona             
Marana:             
Tortolita Vistas2014 55
 55
 
 
 14
 $458 - $515
Oro Valley:             
Rancho del Cobre2014 68
 66
 2
 
 11
 $410 - $478
Desert Crest - Center Pointe Vistoso2016 103
 40
 63
 17
 27
 $257 - $302
The Cove - Center Pointe Vistoso2016 83
 37
 46
 24
 19
 $344 - $404
Summit N & S - Center Pointe Vistoso2016 88
 55
 33
 11
 32
 $393 - $428
The Pinnacle - Center Pointe Vistoso2016 69
 51
 18
 12
 29
 $446 - $478
Tucson:             
Ranches at Santa Catalina2016 34
 21
 13
 10
 15
 $414 - $460
Tucson, Arizona Total  500
 325
 175
 74
 147
  
Maracay Total  3,309
 1,454
 1,855
 305
 447
  



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Pardee Homes
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
 
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
 
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
September 30,
2017
 
Lots
Owned as of
September 30,
2017(3)
 
Backlog as of
September 30,
2017(4)(5)
 
Homes
Delivered
for the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2017
 
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
California             
San Diego County:             
Casabella2015 139
 139
 
 
 39
 $900 - $1,000
Casavia2017 83
 34
 49
 47
 34
 $980 - $1,070
Artesana2017 56
 11
 45
 33
 11
 $1,680 - $1,910
Almeria2017 80
 
 80
 18
 
 $1,440 - $1,530
Olvera2017 84
 
 84
 27
 
 $1,310 - $1,425
Pacific Highlands Ranch FutureTBD 605
 
 536
 
 
 TBD
Olive Hill Estate2016 37
 35
 2
 2
 19
 $650 - $770
Sandstone (Castlerock)2018 81
 
 81
 
 
 $650 - $680
Lake Ridge (Castlerock)2018 129
 
 129
 
 
 $740 - $800
MeadowoodTBD 844
 
 844
 
 
 $290 - $590
Parkview Condos2016 73
 73
 
 
 37
 $435 - $515
Luna2017 96
 36
 60
 48
 36
 $370 - $470
Azul2017 121
 48
 73
 45
 48
 $360 - $460
Ocean View Hills Future2017 691
 
 691
 
 
 TBD
South Otay MesaTBD 893
 
 893
 
 
 TBD
Los Angeles County:             
Aliento - Verano2017 95
 
 95
 11
 
 $540 - $660
Aliento - Arista2017 112
 11
 101
 25
 11
 $695 - $760
Aliento - 55x1002018 94
 
 94
 
 
 TBD
Aliento - 70x1002018 67
 
 67
 
 
 TBD
Skyline RanchTBD 1,220
 
 1,220
 
 
  $550 - $810
Riverside County:             
Meadow Glen2014 142
 142
 
 
 2
 $350 - $410
Senterra2016 82
 61
 21
 16
 36
 $415 - $480
Vantage2016 83
 40
 43
 11
 25
 $370 - $390
Viewpoint2016 75
 69
 6
 4
 51
 $305 - $330
Overlook2016 112
 60
 52
 33
 36
 $315 - $345
Aura2017 79
 34
 45
 11
 34
 $350 - $375
Starling2017 107
 4
 103
 13
 4
 $410 - $425
Canyon Hills Future 70 x 1152018 125
 
 125
 
 
 TBD
Tournament Hills FutureTBD 268
 
 268
 
 
 TBD
Northstar2015 102
 96
 6
 4
 30
 $320 - $340
Skycrest2015 131
 90
 41
 17
 22
 $370 - $390
Flagstone2016 79
 52
 27
 11
 18
 $420 - $450
Lunetta2016 89
 88
 1
 1
 33
 $290 - $320
Elara2016 215
 80
 135
 39
 60
 $290 - $310
Daybreak2017 139
 
 139
 29
 
 $325 - $340
Cascade2017 105
 
 105
 17
 
 $296 - $312
Abrio2018 83
 
 83
 
 
 TBD
Beacon2018 108
 
 108
 
 
 TBD
Sundance Future Active AdultTBD 704
 
 704
 
 
 TBD
Sundance FutureTBD 101
 
 101
 
 
 TBD
Avena2017 84
 
 84
 
 
 $400 - $440
Tamarack2017 84
 
 84
 
 
 $430 - $460
CentennialTBD 359
 
 359
 
 
 $375 - $450
BanningTBD 4,318
 
 4,318
 
 
 TBD
San Joaquin County:             
Bear CreekTBD 1,252
 
 1,252
 
 
 TBD
California Total  14,626
 1,203
 13,354
 462
 586
  
Nevada             
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
June 30, 2020
Lots
Owned as of
June 30, 2020(3)
Backlog as of June 30, 2020(4)(5)
Homes
Delivered
for the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
California
San Diego County:
Sendero2019112  80  32  20  19  $1,470 - $1,600
Vista Santa Fe201944  30  14  13  12  $1,910 - $2,010
Terraza201981  70  11  11  24  $1,360 - $1,430
Carmel2019105  62  43  12  15  $1,530 - $1,640
Vista Del Mar201979  46  33  12  13  $1,670 - $1,800
Highlands202152  —  52  —  —  $1,640 - $1,930
Sendero Collection202176  —  76  —  —  $1,350 - $1,400
Pacific Highlands Ranch Future202142  —  42  —  —  TBD
Lake Ridge2018129  95  34  12  18  $790 - $865
Veraz2018111  74  37  13  28  $425 - $500
Solmar201974  37  37   28  $390 - $485
Solmar Sur2021108  —  108  —  —  $390 - $485
Marea2020143  —  143  —  —  $365 - $435
PA61 Townhomes2021170  —  170  —  —  TBD
MeadowoodTBD844  —  844  —  —  $390 - $630
South Otay MesaTBD893  —  893  —  —  TBD
Los Angeles County:
Cresta201867  42  25  11   $830 - $890
Verano201795  65  30  10  10  $550 - $650
Arista2017143  101  42  10  10  $740 - $800
Lyra2019141  53  88  27  20   $650 - $720
Sola2019189  79  110  39  18   $560 - $610
Luna2020114  —  114  19  —   $615 - $660
Strata2021292  —  292  —  —   $550 - $670
Skyline Ranch FutureTBD334  —  334  —  —   TBD
Riverside County:
Canyon Hills Future 70 x 115TBD125  —  125  —  —  TBD
Westlake2020163  —  163  26  —  $310 - $325
Daybreak2017159  140  19  16  17  $360 - $385
Abrio2018113  89  24  16  19  $415 - $450
Cascade2017194  169  25  21  11  $335 - $360
Beacon2018106  83  23  17  12  $510 - $560
Alisio201984  69  15  14  18  $300 - $335
Elan201996  18  78  17   $390 - $425
Mira201995  13  82    $365 - $395
Avid201968  21  47    $340 - $365
Vita2019115  32  83  11   $315 - $340
Sundance Future Active AdultTBD330  —  330  —  —  TBD
Avena201884  66  18  10  14  $455 - $485
Braeburn201882  65  17  13  20  $415 - $450
Overland at Spencer's Crossing202185  —  85  —  —  $485 - $515
Canvas201889  85    27  $405 - $430
Kadence201885  64  21  15  15  $420 - $435
Newpark201893  56  37  17  14  $445 - $490
Easton201892  46  46  16  12  $480 - $530
Compass at Audie Murphy Ranch202152  —  52  —  —  $450 - $510
Tournament Hills FutureTBD268  —  268  —  —  TBD
Terramor202275  —  75  —  —  TBD
Arroyo2020110  —  110  38  —  $305 - $350
Cienega2020106  —  106  41  —  $310 - $345

- 51 -




Centerstone2021120  —  120  —  —  $320 - $335
Landmark2021130  —  130  —  —  $340 - $365
Horizon2021130  —  130  —  —  $395 - $420
Atwell FutureTBD3,742  —  3,742  —  —  TBD
San Joaquin County:
Bear CreekTBD1,252  —  1,252  —  —  TBD
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —  11  
California Total12,681  1,850  10,831  523  430  
Nevada
Clark County:
Tera Luna2018116  39  77   10   $560 - $670
Linea2018123  121    13   $370 - $410
Strada 2.0201962  17  45  29  12   $460 - $550
Strada III202130  —  30  —  —  
Arden202079  —  79   —  $390 - $430
Capri2020114  —  114  13  —   $302 - $328
Arden 2.02022154  —  154  —  —   $370 - $400
Capri 2.02022214  —  214  —  —   $300 - $325
Pebble Estate FutureTBD —   —  —  TBD
Evolve201974  48  26  12  23   $305 - $335
Midnight Ridge2020104   95  26   $525 - $645
Axis201752  53  —  —    $860 - $1,125
Axis at the Canyons201926  15  10     $800 - $920
Cobalt2017107  86  21   12   $380 - $460
Onyx201888  65  23  19  13   $470 - $510
Pivot201788  87   —    $405 - $470
Nova Ridge201778  74   —    $670 - $850
Nova Ridge at the Cliffs201930   23     $670 - $850
Corterra201853  44    10   $455 - $545
Highline202059   58     $470 - $570
Indogo2018202  101  101  15  24   $300 - $370
Larimar2018106  49  57   18  $355 - $420
Blackstone2018105  60  45  10  11  $410 - $510
35 x 90 ProductTBD140  —  140  —  —  TBD
Cirrus201954  20  34  15  13  $370 - $410
Sandalwood2020116  —  116  28  —  $740 - $910
Silverado Entry-Level202196  —  96  —  —  $400 - $450
Silverado Move-Up202193  —  93  —  —  $440 - $485
Silverado Courtyard Townhome2021116  —  116  —  —  $300 - $320
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —   
Nevada Total2,687  896  1,791  216  189  
Pardee Total15,368  2,746  12,622  739  619  

Clark County:             
LivingSmart Sandstone2013 145
 145
 
 
 1
  $228 - $255
North Peak2015 171
 96
 75
 24
 39
 $299 - $350
Castle Rock2015 188
 98
 90
 18
 37
 $340 - $430
Camino2016 86
 82
 4
 4
 59
 $255 - $270
Solano2014 132
 132
 
 
 15
  $300 - $335
Alterra2014 47
 47
 
 
 2
  $425 - $505
Bella Verdi2015 57
 49
 8
 4
 2
  $400 - $440
Escala2016 103
 39
 64
 10
 20
  $520 - $590
Montero2016 77
 33
 44
 26
 25
  $420 - $500
Strada2017 119
 13
 106
 11
 13
  $405 - $440
Linea2018 87
 
 87
 
 
 $300 - $350
Meridian2016 62
 30
 32
 20
 10
  $590 - $680
Encanto2016 51
 26
 25
 8
 15
  $470 - $525
Luma2017 71
 
 71
 
 
  $470 - $526
Encanto Townhomes2018 70
 
 70
 
 
  TBD
Horizon Terrace2014 165
 124
 41
 14
 30
  $410 - $465
Horizon Valle Verde2018 53
 
 53
 
 
  $450 - $470
Summerglen2014 140
 140
 
 
 27
  $300 - $305
Keystone2017 70
 15
 55
 9
 14
  $450 - $540
Cobalt2017 107
 
 107
 5
 
  $355 - $420
Axis2017 78
 1
 77
 16
 1
  $825 - $1,035
The Canyons at MacDonald Ranch - R2017 22
 
 22
 
 
  $515 - $585
Pivot2017 88
 
 88
 8
 
  $400 - $440
Strada at Pivot2017 27
 
 27
 7
 
  $440 - $475
Nova Ridge2018 108
 
 108
 
 
  $620 - $760
Tera Luna2017 116
 
 116
 
 
  $540 - $590
Onyx2018 88
 
 88
 
 
  $425 - $465
Tule SpringsTBD 339
 
 339
 
 
  TBD
Cactus/JonesTBD 54
 
 54
 
 
  TBD
Commerce & Deer SpringsTBD 143
 
 143
 
 
  TBD
Nevada Total  3,064
 1,070
 1,994
 184
 310
  
Pardee Total  17,690
 2,273
 15,348
 646
 896
  


- 52 -




Quadrant Homes
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
June 30, 2020
Lots
Owned as of
June 30, 2020(3)
Backlog as of June 30, 2020(4)(5)
Homes
Delivered
for the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Washington
Snohomish County:
Grove North, Bothell201943  21  22  22  10  $780 - $910
Trailside at Meadowdale Beach, Edmonds202138  —  38  —  —  $735 - $785
Cypress, Lynnwood202142  —  42  —  —  $535 - $655
King County:
Vareze, Kirkland202082  14  68  28  14  $720 - $895
Cedar Landing, North Bend2019138  35  103  47  11  $780 - $920
Monarch Ridge, Sammamish201959  20  39  34   $1,000 - $1,285
Overlook at Summit Park, Maple Valley2019126  43  83  30  14  $595 - $765
Aurea, Sammamish201941  21  20  15  12  $675 - $821
Aldea, Newcastle2019129  52  77  18  14  $685 - $838
Lario, Bellevue202046   39  25   $905 - $1,197
Lakeview Crest, Renton202017  —  17   —   $1,400 - $1,875
Eagles Glen, Sammamish202010  —  10   —   $1,150 - $1,525
Willows 124, Redmond2023173  —  173  —  —  $745 - $930
Finn Meadows, Kirkland202010      $1,050 - $1,245
Woodlands Reserve, Kirkland202237  —  37  —  —  $945 - $1,350
Hazelwood Gardens, Newcastle202115  —  15  —  —  $1,180 - $1,340
Kitsap County:
Blue Heron, Poulsbo202285  —  85  —  —  $536 - $706
McCormick Villages, Port Orchard202188  —  88  —  —  $470 - $525
Poulsbo Meadows, Poulsbo202146  —  46  —  —  $515 - $551
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —   N/A
Washington Total1,225  215  1,010  228  92  
Quadrant Total1,225  215  1,010  228  92  
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
 
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
 
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
September 30,
2017
 
Lots
Owned as of
September 30,
2017(3)
 
Backlog as of
September 30,
2017(4)(5)
 
Homes
Delivered
for the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2017
 
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Washington             
Snohomish County:             
Evergreen Heights, Monroe2016 71
 46
 25
 25
 43
 $459 - $558
The Grove at Canyon Park, Bothell2017 60
 9
 51
 46
 9
 $645 - $780
Greenstone Heights, Bothell2017 41
 
 41
 12
 
 $920 - $1,102
King County:             
Viscaia, Bellevue2017 18
 17
 1
 1
 17
 $880
Trailside, Redmond2017 9
 2
 7
 5
 2
 $1,119 - $1,317
Vareze, Kirkland2019 82
 
 82
 
 
 $661 - $871
Parkwood Terrace, Woodinville2017 15
 2
 13
 13
 2
 $759 - $960
Hazelwood Ridge, Newcastle2017 30
 3
 27
 25
 3
 $805 - $1,025
Inglewood Landing, Sammamish2018 21
 
 21
 
 
 $1,100 - $1,280
Jacobs Landing, Issaquah2017 20
 
 20
 1
 
 $1,160 - $1,289
Kirkwood Terrace, Sammamish2018 12
 
 12
 
 
 $1,725 - $2,026
English Landing P2, Redmond2017 25
 
 25
 9
 
 $1,084 - $1,340
English Landing P1, Redmond2018 50
 
 50
 
 
 $1,100 - $1,350
Cedar Landing, North Bend2018 138
 
 138
 
 
 $660 - $810
Monarch Ridge, Sammamish2018 59
 
 59
 
 
 $915 - $1,065
Overlook at Summit Park, Maple Valley2018 122
 
 122
 
 
 $600 - $765
Ray Meadows, Redmond2018 27
 
 27
 
 
 $1,094 - $1,355
Wynstone, Federal WayTBD 4
 
 4
 
 
 TBD
Breva, Bellevue2017 29
 
 29
 15
 
 $777 - $888
Canton Crossing, Maple Valley2017 51
 2
 49
 14
 2
 $563 - $655
Aurea, Sammamish2018 41
 
 41
 
 
 $670 - $860
Aldea (Avalon Townhomes), Newcastle2018 129
 
 129
 
 
 $620 - $885
Pierce County:             
Harbor Hill S-5/6, Gig Harbor2017 72
 12
 60
 10
 12
 $443 - $501
Harbor Hill S-2, Gig Harbor2017 41
 
 41
 5
 
 $425 - $464
Kitsap County:             
Mountain Aire, Poulsbo2016 145
 69
 76
 25
 40
 $412 - $473
Winslow Grove, Bainbridge Island2018 19
 
 19
 
 
 $1,067 - $1,212
Closed CommunitiesN/A 
 
 
 
 76
 N/A
Washington Total  1,331
 162
 1,169
 206
 206
  
Quadrant Total  1,331
 162
 1,169
 206
 206
  











- 53 -




Trendmaker Homes
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
 
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
 
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
September 30,
2017
 
Lots
Owned as of
September 30,
2017(3)
 
Backlog as of
September 30,
2017(4)(5)
 
Homes
Delivered
for the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2017
 
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Texas             
Brazoria County:             
Sedona Lakes, Pearland2014 34
 27
 7
 6
 6
 $380
Pomona, Manvel2015 49
 18
 31
 8
 13
 $360 - $455
Rise Meridiana2016 31
 14
 17
 4
 13
 $288 - $346
Fort Bend County:             
Cross Creek Ranch 60', Fulshear2013 35
 13
 22
 4
 9
 $370 - $465
Cross Creek Ranch 65', Fulshear2013 61
 47
 14
 4
 14
 $429 - $488
Cross Creek Ranch 70', Fulshear2013 100
 70
 30
 5
 10
 $485 - $548
Cross Creek Ranch 80', Fulshear2013 68
 63
 5
 2
 10
 $551 - $666
Cross Creek Ranch 90', Fulshear2013 28
 22
 6
 4
 10
 $654 - $718
Villas at Cross Creek Ranch, Fulshear2013 101
 101
 
 
 1
 $454 - $496
Fulshear Run, Richmond2016 45
 11
 34
 4
 10
 $562 - $668
Harvest Green 75', Richmond2015 21
 16
 5
 2
 7
 $426 - $500
Sienna Plantation 85', Missouri City2015 39
 20
 19
 1
 10
 $546 - $645
Villas at Sienna South, Missouri City2015 19
 17
 2
 2
 8
 $383 - $407
Lakes of Bella Terra, Richmond2013 109
 109
 
 
 8
 $465 - $553
Villas at Aliana, Richmond2013 117
 98
 19
 5
 11
 $399 - $451
Riverstone 55', Sugar Land2013 97
 97
 
 
 1
 $437 - $467
Harris County:             
Towne Lake Living Views, Cypress2013 122
 122
 
 
 4
 $468 - $561
The Groves, Humble2015 72
 41
 31
 2
 12
 $323 - $524
Lakes of Creekside2015 21
 7
 14
 1
 6
 $512 - $585
Bridgeland '80, Cypress2015 117
 96
 21
 6
 12
 $522 - $611
Bridgeland Patio, Cypress2017 30
 8
 22
 10
 7
 $344 - $413
Bridgeland 70'TBD 4
 
 4
 
 
 TBD
Villas at Bridgeland 50'TBD 1
 
 1
 
 
 TBD
Elyson 70', Cypress2017 20
 4
 16
 3
 4
 $454 - $496
Hidden Arbor, Cypress2015 129
 66
 63
 26
 42
 $366 - $586
Clear Lake, Houston2015 770
 255
 515
 54
 53
 $330 - $655
Montgomery County:             
Woodtrace, Woodtrace2014 39
 26
 13
 3
 8
 $438 - $480
Northgrove, Tomball2015 25
 5
 20
 
 4
 $454 - $498
Bender's Landing Estates, Spring2014 104
 50
 54
 11
 11
 $468 - $563
The Woodlands, Creekside Park2015 100
 29
 71
 10
 15
 $410 - $624
Waller County:             
Cane Island, Katy2015 23
 17
 6
 1
 3
 $525 - $634
Mustang EstatesTBD 350
 
 350
 
 
 TBD
Williamson County:             
Crystal Falls2016 29
 7
 22
 8
 4
 $460 - $535
Rancho Sienna 60'2017 26
 1
 25
 4
 1
 $350 - $422
Hays County:             
Belterra 60', Austin2017 28
 3
 25
 7
 3
 $375 - $466
Belterra 80', Austin2016 37
 14
 23
 5
 8
 $535 - $603
Headwaters, Dripping Springs2017 30
 3
 27
 9
 3
 $420 - $479
Travis County:             
Lakes Edge 70'TBD 6
 
 6
 1
 
 $620 - $806
Other:             
Avanti Custom Homes2007 125
 123
 2
 1
 2
 $480 - $856
Texas Total  3,162
 1,620
 1,542
 213
 343
  
Trendmaker Homes Total  3,162
 1,620
 1,542
 213
 343
  
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
June 30, 2020
Lots
Owned as of
June 30, 2020(3)
Backlog as of June 30, 2020(4)(5)
Homes
Delivered
for the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Texas
Brazoria County:
Rise Meridiana201647  46   —   $348 - $369
Fort Bend County:
Cross Creek Ranch 60', Fulshear201348  26  22   14  $431 - $567
Cross Creek Ranch 65', Fulshear201389  66  23    $463 - $677
Cross Creek Ranch 70', Fulshear2013107  87  20   16  $525 - $663
Cross Creek Ranch 80', Fulshear201371  67    18  $664 - $785
Cross Creek Ranch 90', Fulshear201349  36  13    $700 - $816
Fulshear Run 1/2 Acre, Richmond2016145  54  91  —   $646
Harvest Green 75', Richmond201563  52  11    $454 - $581
Sienna Plantation 80', Missouri CityTBD25  —  25   —  $573 - $640
Sienna Plantation 85', Missouri City201554  45     $589 - $636
Grayson Woods 60'201937   29  10   $434 - $438
Grayson Woods 70'201926  10  16  10   $502 - $577
Katy GastonTBD129  —  129  —  —  TBD
Harris County:
The Groves, Humble2015117  99  18   10  $315 - $371
Lakes of Creekside 80'201617  15   —   $475 - $611
Lakes of Creekside 65'TBD18  —  18  —  —  $400 - $450
Balmoral 50'201946  11  35    $255 - $337
Bridgeland '80, Cypress2015141  120  21   12  $621 - $705
Bridgeland 70'201841  32    15  $498 - $583
Villas at Bridgeland 50'201848  20  28    $350 - $405
Falls at Dry Creek201920   11    $530 - $685
Grant-Cyp-RosehillTBD428  —  428  —  —  TBD
Hidden Arbor, Cypress (Land)TBD156  129  27   —  $365 - $465
Clear Lake, Houston (Land)2015772  661  111  28  65  $439 - $707
Northgrove, TomballTBD25   18  —  —  TBD
The Woodlands, Creekside Park2015131  128    11  $450 - $459
Montgomery County:
Grand Central ParkTBD17  —  17  —  —  $299 - $340
RodriguezTBD342  —  342  —  —  TBD
Royal Brook, Porter201926   19    $349 - $450
Waller County:
LakeHouse2019351  68  283  27  37  $269 - $619
Williamson County:
Crystal Falls - Lots for Sale201629  25   —  —  TBD
Rancho Sienna 60'201651  41  10    $380 - $500
Highlands at Mayfield Ranch 50'201963  42  21  23  12  $303 - $420
Highlands at Mayfield Ranch 60'201946  24  22  18  10  $351 - $485
Meyer RanchTBD10  —  10   —  $300 - $485
Rancho Sienna 50'201954  15  39    $300 - $439
Palmera Ridge201949  30  19  15  14  $291 - $360
Hays County:
6 Creeks 50' Section 1 & 2202035  12  23  10  12  $269 - $352
6 Creeks 60' Section 1 & 2202015   11    $309 - $375
Travis County:
Lakes Edge 80'201814  13     $797
Turner's Crossing (Land)TBD324  —  324  —  —  TBD
Williamson County:
Cressman Tract (Land)TBD85  —  85  —  —  TBD


- 54 -




Collin County:
Creeks of Legacy, Celina202024  —  24  —  —  $349 - $379
Miramonte, Frisco201662  60     $475 - $560
Retreat at Craig Ranch, McKinney2012165  159     $375 - $415
Dallas County:
Vineyards, Rowlett201740  36     $368 - $480
Denton County:
Glenview, Frisco201750  42    10  $345 - $485
Paloma Creek, Little Elm2015267  187  80  19  10  $275 - $390
Parks at Legacy, Prosper201755  39  16    $384 - $495
Valencia, Little Elm201682  63  19    $350 - $444
Villages of Carmel, Denton201796  92    12  $290 - $360
Kaufman County:
Gateway Parks, Forney202012  —  12  —  —  $270 - $355
Rockwall County:
Heath Golf and Yacht, Heath2016112  88  24   14  $294 - $490
Woodcreek, Fate2017153  102  51  13  14  $267 - $330
Tarrant County:
Chisholm Trail Ranch, Fort Worth2017104  75  29   11  $270 - $375
Lakes of River Trails, Fort Worth2011172  158  14  10   $317 - $416
Ventana, Benbrook201794  67  27   12  $318 - $430
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —   
Texas Total5,849  3,177  2,672  321  463  
Trendmaker Homes Total5,849  3,177  2,672  321  463  

- 55 -


TRI Pointe Homes
 
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
June 30, 2020
Lots
Owned as of
June 30, 2020(3)
Backlog as of June 30, 2020(4)(5)
Homes
Delivered
for the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Southern California
Orange County:
Varenna at Orchard Hills, Irvine2016135  112  23   11   $1,223 - $1,306
Lyric201970  62    21   $779 - $946
Windbourne201946  20  26  24  14   $1,164 - $1,276
Cerise at Canvas202040   38     $795 - $823
Violet at Canvas202048   41  12    $545 - $735
Claret at Canvas202048   43  16    $560 - $671
San Diego County:
Prism at Weston2018142  106  36  32  15   $574 - $644
Riverside County:
Citron at Bedford2019101  70  31  14  24   $387 - $398
Cassis at Rancho Soleo202079  —  79  17  —   $492 - $507
Cava at Rancho Soleo202063  —  63  13  —   $386 - $417
Cerro at Rancho Soleo2020103  —  103  14  —   $375 - $430
Los Angeles County:
Tierno at Aliento201763  49  14   —   $667 - $710
Tierno II at Aliento201863  47  16  13  16   $667 - $701
Paloma at West Creek2018155  151    19   $475 - $550
Mystral201978  53  25  25    $629 - $685
Celestia201972  67    17   $597 - $633
San Bernardino County:
Ivy at The Preserve2019113  19  94  21  14   $355 - $427
Hazel at The Preserve2020133  24  109  35  24   $360 - $426
Tempo at The Resort202080  —  80  16  —   $504 - $565
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —  27  
Southern California Total1,632  794  838  280  221  
Northern California
Contra Costa County:
Greyson Place201944  28  16  12  12   $835 - $960
Santa Clara County:
Madison Gate201865  60    13   $729 - $1,134
Blanc at Glen Loma201949  15  34  28  10   $735 - $785
Noir at Glen Loma201964  15  49  14    $815 - $865
Lotus at Urban Oak202365  —  65  —  —   $940 - $1,064
Solano County:
Bloom at Green Valley, Fairfield201891  87    12   $557 - $597
Lantana, Fairfield2019133  75  58  13  20   $483 - $528
One Lake202145  —  45  —  —  
San Joaquin County:
Sundance, Mountain House2015113  108    —   $668 - $760
Sundance II, Mountain House2017138  113  25  25  14   $653 - $731
River Islands202124  —  24   —   $467 - $519
Alameda County:
Onyx at Jordan Ranch, Dublin2017105  93  12   13  $914 - $966
Apex, Fremont201877  76    19  $734 - $996
Palm, Fremont201931  15  16    $2,250 - $2,392
Ellis at Central Station, Oakland2020128  —  128   —  $740 - $815
Sonoma County:
Riverfront Petaluma2021 —   —  —  $740 - $901
Sacramento County:
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
 
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
 
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
September 30,
2017
 
Lots
Owned as of
September 30,
2017(3)
 
Backlog as of
September 30,
2017(4)(5)
 
Homes
Delivered
for the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2017
 
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Southern California             
Orange County:             
Messina, Irvine2014 102
 88
 14
 8
 18
  $1,565 - $1,710
Aria, Rancho Mission Viejo2016 151
 82
 69
 17
 34
  $623 - $688
Aubergine, Rancho Mission Viejo2016 66
 38
 28
 24
 15
  $983 - $1,129
Viridian2017 57
 
 57
 
 
  $855 - $920
Carlisle 10-Pack Garden Court, Irvine2017 74
 8
 66
 39
 8
  $670 - $780
Sterling Row Townhomes, Irvine2017 96
 11
 85
 33
 11
  $574 - $754
Varenna at Orchard Hills, Irvine2016 71
 26
 18
 13
 18
  $1,170 - $1,235
Alston, Anaheim2017 75
 
 75
 19
 
  $805 - $850
StrataPointe, Buena Park2017 149
 10
 139
 55
 10
  $515 - $656
Cadence Park2018 70
 
 70
 
 
  TBD
San Diego County:             
Prism at Weston2018 142
 
 142
 
 
  $585 - $620
Talus at Weston2018 63
 
 63
 
 
  $680 - $705
Riverside County:             
Kite Ridge, Riverside2014 87
 87
 
 
 25
  $472 - $500
Serrano Ridge at Sycamore Creek, Riverside2015 87
 87
 
 
 24
  $403 - $429
Terrassa Court, Corona2015 94
 51
 43
 29
 38
  $421 - $474
Terrassa Villas, Corona2015 52
 14
 38
 
 8
  $453 - $495
Los Angeles County:             
Grayson at Five Knolls, Santa Clarita2015 119
 89
 30
 16
 40
  $559 - $586
VuePointe, El Monte2017 102
 
 102
 22
 
  $452 - $552
Bradford @ Rosedale, Azusa2017 52
 5
 22
 13
 5
  $816 - $871
Golden Valley/ Lucera at Aliento2017 67
 6
 61
 16
 6
  $622 - $645
Golden Valley/Tierno at Aliento2017 63
 8
 55
 20
 8
  $667 - $695
Sonrisa2017 155
 
 155
 
 
  TBD
San Bernardino County:             
Sedona at Parkside, Ontario2015 152
 140
 12
 12
 48
  $405 - $443
Kensington at Park Place, Ontario2015 67
 67
 
 
 22
  $507 - $539
St. James at Park Place, Ontario2015 125
 89
 36
 29
 38
  $514 - $544
Ventura County:             
The Westerlies, Oxnard2015 116
 95
 21
 21
 50
  $435 - $552
Southern California Total  2,454
 1,001
 1,401
 386
 426
  
Northern California             
Contra Costa County:  
 
 
 
 
  
Berkshire at Barrington, Brentwood2014 123
 122
 1
 
 16
  $508 - $587
Hawthorne at Barrington, Brentwood2014 105
 103
 2
 1
 9
  $572 - $620
Marquette at Barrington, Brentwood2015 90
 64
 26
 9
 20
  $695 - $730
Wynstone at Barrington, Brentwood2017 92
 19
 73
 18
 19
  $480 - $634
Santa Clara County:             
Derose, Morgan Hill2018 65
 
 65
 
 
  $600 - $820
Solano County:             
Redstone, Vacaville2015 141
 91
 50
 16
 31
  $470 - $533
Green Valley-Lewis, Fairfield2018 91
 
 91
 
 
  $510 - $550
Green Valley-Westgate, Fairfield2018 56
 
 56
 
 
  $555 - $599
San Joaquin County:             
Ventana, Tracy2015 93
 85
 8
 4
 29
  $457 - $557
Sundance, Mountain House2015 113
 102
 11
 5
 28
  $595 - $675
Sundance II, Mountain House2018 138
 
 138
 8
 
  $600 - $710

- 55 -



Alameda County:  
 
 
 
 
  
Cadence, Alameda Landing2015 91
 77
 14
 13
 15
  $1,182 - $1,390
Linear, Alameda Landing2015 106
 69
 37
 15
 5
  $769 - $1,020
Symmetry, Alameda Landing2016 56
 51
 5
 
 25
  $865 - $950
Commercial, Alameda Landing  2
 
 2
 
 
 $620
Parasol, Fremont2016 39
 39
 
 
 15
 $770 - $1,050
Blackstone at the Cannery, Hayward SFA2016 105
 40
 65
 32
 16
 $626 - $726
Blackstone at the Cannery, Hayward SFD2016 52
 47
 5
 8
 28
 $709 - $769
Coopers Place, Livermore2017 31
 2
 29
 18
 2
 $660 - $670
Slate at Jordan Ranch, Dublin2017 56
 2
 54
 12
 2
 $1,050 - $1,169
Onyx at Jordan Ranch, Dublin2017 105
 
 105
 8
 
 $875 - $925
Jordan Ranch II, Dublin2018 45
 
 45
 
 
 $855 - $1,035
Mission Stevenson, Fremont2018 77
 
 77
 
 
 $675 - $965
Palm Avenue, Fremont2018 31
 
 31
 
 
 $2,080 - $2,235
Pleasant Hill2018 44
 
 44
 
 
 TBD
Sacramento County:             
Natomas2018 94
 
 94
 
 
 TBD
Northern California Total  2,041
 913
 1,128
 167
 260
  
California Total  4,495
 1,914
 2,529
 553
 686
  
Colorado  
 
 
 
 
  
Douglas County:             
Terrain 4000 Series, Castle Rock2013 149
 147
 2
 
 5
  $358 - $411
Terrain 3500 Series, Castle Rock2015 67
 64
 3
 
 
  $327 - $350
Terrain Ravenwood Village (3500)2017 157
 
 88
 7
 
  $379 - $426
Terrain Ravenwood Village (4000)2017 100
 
 38
 5
 
  $400 - $463
Jefferson County:             
Leyden Rock 5000 Series, Arvada2015 67
 67
 
 
 3
  $454 - $509
Candelas 6000 Series, Arvada2015 76
 40
 36
 19
 19
  $534 - $671
Candelas 3500 Series, Arvada2016 97
 22
 75
 18
 18
  $405 - $467
Candelas 5000 Series, Arvada2017 62
 
 62
 12
 
  $510 - $564
Crown Pointe, Westminster2018 64
 
 64
 
 
  $415 - $486
Larimer County:             
Centerra 5000 Series, Loveland2015 79
 63
 16
 9
 24
  $411 - $469
Arapahoe County:  
 
 
 
 
  
Whispering Pines, Aurora2015 115
 19
 96
 21
 16
  $589 - $656
Adams County:             
Amber Creek, Thornton2017 121
 13
 108
 15
 12
  $386 - $469
Colorado Total  1,154
 435
 588
 106
 97
  
TRI Pointe Total  5,649
 2,349
 3,117
 659
 783
  


- 56 -




NatomasTBD94  —  94  —  —  $360 - $412
Mangini - Brookstone202047  15  32  19  15  $576 - $655
Mangini - Waterstone202040  12  28  18  12  $630 - $733
Placer County:
La Madera2019102  33  69  12  23  $461 - $546
San Francisco County:
Cambridge Street (SFA)202054  —  54  —  —  $1,145 - $1,388
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —   
Northern California Total1,514  745  769  182  178  
California Total3,146  1,539  1,607  462  399  
Colorado
Douglas County:
Terrain Ravenwood Village (3500)2018157  110  47  21  22   $390 - $429
Terrain Ravenwood Village (4000)2018100  92    22   $415 - $481
Trails at Crowfoot2021100  —  100  —  —   TBD
Sterling Ranch Alley202080  —  80   —   TBD
Sterling Ranch TH202146  —  46  —  —   TBD
Canyons 4500202089   88  12    $774 - $974
Terrain Sunstone202174  —  74  —  —   TBD
Jefferson County:
Candelas 4020 Series, Arvada201998  72  26  23  26   $471 - $531
Crown Point, Westminster201964  57    26   $449 - $491
Candelas TH, Arvada202292  —  92  —  —   TBD
Arapahoe County:
Whispering Pines, Aurora2016115  108    13   $611 - $681
Adonea 3500, Aurora202071  —  71  12  —   $393 - $435
Adams County:
Reunion Alley, Commerce City202150  —  50  —  —   TBD
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —   
Colorado Total1,136  440  696  90  119  
North Carolina
Wake County:
Lakeview Townhomes, Raleigh, NC202023  —  23  —  —   $335 - $351
Townes at North Salem St., Apex, NC202155  —  55  —  —   $312 - $339
Mecklenburg County:
Mayes Hall, Davidson, NC202150  —  50  —  —   $335 - $406
North Carolina Total128  —  128  —  —  
South Carolina
York County:
Balsam, Rock Hill, SC202153  —  53  —  —   $279 - $304
Ashburn, York County, SC202013  —  13  —  —   $258 - $294
South Carolina Total66  —  66  —  —  
TRI Pointe Total4,476  1,979  2,497  552  518  
Winchester Homes
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
 
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
 
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
September 30,
2017
 
Lots
Owned as of
September 30,
2017(3)
 
Backlog as of
September 30,
2017(4)(5)
 
Homes
Delivered
for the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2017
 
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Maryland             
Anne Arundel County:             
Two Rivers Townhomes, Crofton2017 36
 
 36
 17
 
 $440 - $520
Two Rivers Cascades SFD, Crofton2018 7
 
 7
 
 
 $600 - $620
Watson's Glen, Millersville2015 103
 4
 99
 
 
 Closed
Frederick County:             
Landsdale, Monrovia  
          
Landsdale SFD2015 222
 69
 153
 26
 29
 $495 - $597
Landsdale Townhomes2015 100
 33
 67
 12
 7
 $320 - $378
Landsdale TND Neo SFD2015 77
 25
 52
 5
 11
 $440 - $473
Montgomery County:             
Cabin Branch, Clarksburg             
Cabin Branch SFD2014 359
 123
 236
 33
 32
  $480 - $745
Cabin Branch Avenue Townhomes2017 121
 1
 120
 16
 1
 $425 - $485
Cabin Branch Townhomes2014 507
 192
 315
 22
 61
  $391 - $435
Preserve at Stoney SpringN/A 5
 
 5
 
 
  N/A
Poplar Run, Silver Spring             
Poplar Run SFD2010 305
 270
 35
 19
 21
  $562 - $786
Poplar Run Single Family Neos2016 29
 26
 3
 1
 11
  $545 - $635
Potomac Highlands, Potomac2017 23
 5
 18
 7
#5
  $1,191 - $1,289
Glenmont MetroCenter, Silver Spring2016 171
 20
 151
 17
 13
  $435 - $513
Chapman Row, Rockville2018 61
 
 61
 
 
  TBD
Closed CommunitiesN/A 
 
 
 
 1
  
Maryland Total  2,126
 768
 1,358
 175
 192
  
Virginia             
Fairfax County:             
Stuart Mill & Timber Lake, Oakton2014 14
 8
 6
 4
 1
 $1,363 - $1,675
Stuart Mill, OaktonN/A 5
 
 5
 
 
 N/A
Westgrove, Fairfax2018 24
 
 24
 
 
 TBD
West Oaks Corner2019 188
 
 188
 
 
 TBD
Prince William County:             
Villages of Piedmont, Haymarket2015 168
 84
 84
 31
 35
 $370 - $440
Loudoun County:             
Brambleton, Ashburn  
 
 
 
 
  
West Park SFD2018 12
 
 12
 4
 
 $708 - $724
Vistas at Lansdowne, Lansdowne2015 120
 52
 68
 17
 14
 $574 - $674
Willowsford Grant II, Aldie2017 29
 7
 22
 5
 7
 $1,000 - $1,326
Willowsford GreensN/A 5
 
 5
 
 
 N/A
Closed CommunitiesN/A 
 
 
 
 16
  
Virginia Total  565
 151
 414
 61
 73
  
Winchester Total  2,691
 919
 1,772
 236
 265
  
              
Combined Company Total  33,832
 8,777
 24,803
 2,265
 2,940
  
__________
(1)
Year of first delivery for future periods is based upon management’s estimates and is subject to change.
(2)
The number of homes to be built at completion is subject to change, and there can be no assurance that we will build these homes.
(3)
Owned lots as of September 30, 2017 include owned lots in backlog as of September 30, 2017.
(4)
Backlog consists of homes under sales contracts that had not yet been delivered, and there can be no assurance that delivery of sold homes will occur.
(5)
Of the total homes subject to pending sales contracts that have not been delivered as of September 30, 2017, 1,695 homes are under construction, 278 homes have completed construction, and 292 homes have not started construction.

- 57 -




Winchester Homes
(6)
County, Project, City
Year of
First
Delivery(1)
Total
Number of
Lots(2)
Cumulative
Homes
Delivered
as of
June 30, 2020
Lots
Owned as of
June 30, 2020(3)
Backlog as of June 30, 2020(4)(5)
Homes
Delivered
for the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Sales Price
Range
(in thousands)(6)
Maryland
Anne Arundel County:
Two Rivers Townhomes, Crofton2017152  79  73   14  $454 - $535
Two Rivers Cascades SFD, Crofton201843  35    10  $520 - $590
Watson's Glen, Millersville2015103   94  20   $368 - $381
Frederick County:
Landsdale, Monrovia
Landsdale SFD2015222  180  42  20  20  $515 - $607
Landsdale Townhomes2015100  100  —  —   Closed Out
Landsdale TND Neo SFD201577  66  11  11   $450 - $483
Montgomery County:
Cabin Branch, Clarksburg
Cabin Branch SFD2014359  252  107  21  15   $560 - $775
Cabin Branch Avenue Townhomes201786  86  —  —   Closed Out
Cabin Branch Crossings Townhomes2019114   107  29    $422 - $493
Cabin Branch Manor Townhomes2014428  367  61  13  16   $393 - $464
Preserve at Stoney Spring - Lots for SaleTBD —   —  —  
Glenmont MetroCenter, Silver Spring2016171  146  25  25  15   $460 - $518
Chapman Row, Rockville201961  16  45  22    $700 - $750
North Quarter, North Bethesda2020104   95  12    $620 - $670
Maryland Total2,022  1,352  670  190  130  
Virginia
Fairfax County:
Stuart Mill, Oakton - Lots for SaleTBD —   —  —  TBD
Westgrove, Fairfax201824  22     $1,001 - $1,107
West Oaks Corner, Fairfax2019188  41  147  53  15  $705 - $830
Bren Pointe SFA, Fairfax202013  —  13  —  —  TBD
Loudoun County:
Brambleton, Ashburn
Birchwood Bungalows AA201855  43   12  10  $582 - $639
Birchwood Carriages AA201945  20  25  26  19  $537 - $570
Willowsford Grant II, Aldie201755  47     $1,000 - $1,255
Closed CommunitiesN/A—  —  —  —   
Virginia Total385  173  208  101  60  
Winchester Total2,407  1,525  878  291  190  
Combined Company Total32,479  10,508  21,749  2,558  2,187  
__________
(1)Year of first delivery for future periods is based upon management’s estimates and is subject to change.
(2)The number of homes to be built at completion is subject to change, and there can be no assurance that we will build these homes.
(3)Owned lots as of June 30, 2020 include owned lots in backlog as of June 30, 2020.
(4)Backlog consists of homes under sales contracts that have not yet been delivered, and there can be no assurance that delivery of sold homes will occur.
(5)Of the total homes subject to pending sales contracts that have not been delivered as of June 30, 2020, 1,679 homes are under construction, 345 homes have completed construction, and 534 homes have not started construction.
(6)Sales price range reflects base price only and excludes any lot premium, buyer incentives and buyer-selected options, which may vary from project to project. Sales prices for homes required to be sold pursuant to affordable housing requirements are excluded from sales price range. Sales prices reflect current pricing and might not be indicative of past or future pricing.
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Sales price range reflects base price only and excludes any lot premium, buyer incentives and buyer-selected options, which may vary from project to project. Sales prices for homes required to be sold pursuant to affordable housing requirements are excluded from sales price range. Sales prices reflect current pricing and might not be indicative of past or future pricing.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhereincluded in this report,Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhereincluded in this reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements containedincluded in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 describe the significant accounting policies essential to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our financial statements requires our management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions that we have used are appropriate and correct based on information available at the time they were made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect our reported assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the period presented. If there is a material difference between these estimates, judgments and assumptions and actual facts, our financial statements may be affected.
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require our judgment in its application. There are areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result, but there are some areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would produce a materially different result. See the condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements that contain additional information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Item 3.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our outstanding debt.  We did not utilize swaps, forward or option contracts on interest rates or commodities, or other types of derivative financial instruments as of or during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020. We did not enter into during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, and currently do not hold, derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.


Item 4.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (the “Principal Executive Officer”) and Chief Financial Officer (the “Principal Financial Officer”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of senior management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.
Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the ninethree or six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.Legal Proceedings
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information required with respect to this item can be found under Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies-LegalContingenciesLegal Matters, ofto the accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.


Item 1A.Risk Factors

Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following supplements and updates the risk factors in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,”Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019, as revised or supplemented by any Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. If any of the risks discussed below or in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (as revised or supplemented by any Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q) occur, our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations (individually and collectively referred to in the following risk factor as “Financial Performance”) could be materially and adversely affected, in which case the trading price of our common stock could decline significantly and you could lose all or a part of your investment. Some statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements in the following risk factor, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.”


Risks Related to Our Business
We
Our Financial Performance has been and may continue to be materially and adversely affected by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

        In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19, a novel strain of coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019, a pandemic. This outbreak, which has spread widely throughout the United States and nearly all other regions of the world, has prompted federal, state and local governmental authorities in the United States to declare states of emergency and institute preventative measures to contain and/or mitigate the public health effects. These preventative measures, which include quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and similar mandates that substantially restrict daily activities for many individuals, as well as orders requiring the closure and/or curtailment of operations for many businesses, have caused and continue to cause significant disruption to businesses in affected areas, as well as the financial markets both globally and in the United States, more broadly.

        In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken by applicable governmental authorities, in mid-March 2020, we began encouraging all employees at our corporate and division offices whose duties could be responsible for employment-related liabilitiesperformed from home to work remotely until further notice, transitioned all of our new home galleries and design studios to appointment-only with pre-screened individuals or virtual appointments, instituted mandatory social distancing and hygiene/sanitation guidelines in accordance with recommended protocols throughout the organization (including in our new home galleries and design studios, and with respect to trade partners and their employees on our contractors’ employees.
Severaljobsites) and postponed non-essential customer care service and warranty requests. While we believe these measures were advisable and in the best interests of our employees, trade partners, customers and communities, such measures, in combination with other homebuildersfactors, reduced traffic in our new home galleries and design studios, slowed the pace of our home sales, delayed home deliveries and caused other material disruptions to our normal operations, including a substantial investment of time and resources by our management and organization, and may continue to do so during the pendency of such measures. We have received inquiries from regulatory agencies concerning whether homebuilders using contractorstransitioned substantially all of our employees back to our corporate and division offices, have resumed non-essential customer care service and warranty requests in substantially all of our markets, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, are deemedno longer appointment-only in many of our new home galleries. However, in the event that we are required or believe it is advisable to re-implement these or other measures in all or some of our markets in response to a resurgence of COVID-19 or orders by applicable governmental authorities, our Financial Performance could be employersmaterially and adversely affected. Additionally, certain of our service providers and trade partners have instituted or may institute similar preventative measures, which could result in reductions in the availability, capacity and/or efficiency of the services upon which we depend for our operations, which could materially and adversely affect our Financial Performance. Further, in the event any of our employees, and/or employees of our service providers or trade partners, contract COVID-19 or are otherwise compelled to self-quarantine, we may experience shortages in labor and services that we require for our operations. Our increased use of remote work environments and virtual platforms in response to the COVID-19 pandemic may also increase our risk of cyber-attack or data security breaches.

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While residential homebuilding operations are currently exempt from the application of “stay-at-home” orders in all of our markets, existing and future orders by governmental authorities in any of our markets may require us to cease our homebuilding operations for an uncertain or indefinite period of time, which could significantly affect new home orders and deliveries and negatively impact our home sales revenue in such contractors under certain circumstances. Although contractors are independentmarkets. For example, in late March 2020, authorities in Seattle, Washington and the Bay Area in California revised then-existing restrictions against non-essential business activities to extend to most residential construction activities. As a result, our TRI Pointe Homes—Bay Area and Quadrant Homes divisions were prohibited for several weeks from engaging in residential construction activities. We anticipate that any further such orders will have a material and adverse impact on our ability to meet applicable development and construction timelines, as well as sales activity, in applicable markets in the event such prohibitions remain in effect for a significant duration.

        We may also be materially and adversely affected by the disruptions to U.S. and local economies that result from the COVID-19 pandemic, including reduced consumer confidence, availability of financing for potential homebuyers, shortages of or increased costs associated with obtaining building materials, unemployment levels, wage growth and fluctuating interest rates. The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in substantial volatility in U.S. and international debt and equity markets and has caused significant fluctuations in the market prices of equity securities, including our common stock. The possibility of a prolonged recession or economic downturn could result in, among other things, a decrease in demand and prices for our homes; an increase in selling incentives required to sell homes; an oversupply of new and existing homes available for sale; increased home order cancellation rates; diminished value of our real estate investments, including potential impairments, write downs or dispositions of real estate assets, or lot option abandonments; and an inability to access our Credit Facility, service or refinance our existing indebtedness or access the debt and equity capital markets on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

        Ultimately, the effects of the homebuilders that contract with them under normal management practices and the terms of trade contracts and subcontracts within the homebuilding industry, if regulatory agencies reclassify the employees of contractors as employees of homebuilders, homebuilders using contractors could be responsible for wage and hour labor laws, employment discrimination, workers’ compensation and other employment-related liabilities of their contractors.  A 2015 National Labor Relations Board ruling held that for labor law purposes a firm could under some circumstances be responsible as a joint employer of its contractors' employees. This ruling has been appealed and legislation has been introduced to limit joint-employer liability. If the ruling is not overturned on appeal, limited by legislation, or revisited by the National Labor Relations Board, it could make us responsible for collective bargaining obligations and labor law violations by our subcontractors. Governmental rulings that make us responsible for labor practices by our subcontractors could create substantial exposures for us in situations that are not within our control. Even if we are not deemed to be joint employers with our contractors, we may be subject to legislation, such as California Labor Code Section 2810.3 that requires us to share liability with our contractors for the payment of wages and the failure to secure valid workers’ compensation coverage. In addition, California’s Governor recently signed legislation, AB 1701, that will require direct construction contractors to assume and be liable for unpaid wages, fringe or other benefit payments or contributions, including interest, incurred by a subcontractor at any tier for contracts entered into on or after January 1, 2018. While we are still analyzing the ultimate impact this legislation could haveCOVID-19 pandemic on our business we believe itand Financial Performance, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, will depend upon future developments, including the severity of COVID-19 and the duration of the outbreak; the duration of existing and future social distancing and shelter-in-place orders; further mitigation strategies taken by applicable government authorities; the availability of a vaccine, adequate testing and treatments and the prevalence of widespread immunity to COVID-19; the impacts on our supply chain; the health of our employees, service providers and trade partners; and the reactions of U.S. and global markets and their effects on consumer confidence and spending. Such adverse effects, however, may resultinclude decreases in increased costs. While we attempthome sales revenue, new home deliveries, average sales prices of homes, homebuilding gross margin percentages, active selling communities and backlog units, and increases in cancellation rates of home sales contracts, which may materially impact our Financial Performance during the third quarter of 2020 and beyond, as well as our ability to passsatisfy the covenants in our existing and any future debt agreements, including our Credit Facility, and service our outstanding indebtedness. The impact of COVID-19 may also exacerbate other risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on cost increases to homebuyers through increased prices, we may be unable to offset cost increasesForm 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with higher selling prices.the SEC since the filing of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any of which could have a material effect on us.


Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On February 28, 2017, we announced that21, 2019, our board of directors approved the 2017our 2019 Repurchase Program, authorizing the repurchase of shares of common stock with an aggregate value of up to $100 million through March 31, 2018.2020. On July 25, 2017December 16, 2019, we announced that our board of directors had authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $50 million of our common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program,through March 31, 2020, increasing the aggregate authorizationvalue of shares of common stock authorized to be repurchased under the 2019 Repurchase Program to $150 million from $100 million.
On February 13, 2020, our board of directors discontinued and cancelled the 2019 Repurchase Program and approved our 2020 Repurchase Program, authorizing the repurchase of shares of common stock with an aggregate value of up to $200 million to $150 million.through March 31, 2021. Purchases of common stock pursuant to the 20172020 Repurchase Program may be made in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 ofunder the Exchange Act. We are not obligated under the 20172020 Repurchase Program to repurchase any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock, and we may modify, suspend or discontinue the program2020 Repurchase Program at any time. Our management will determine the timing and amount of repurchaserepurchases in its discretion based on a variety of factors, such as the market price of our common stock, corporate requirements, general market economic conditions and legal requirements.
During During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we repurchased and retireddid not repurchase any shares under the following shares pursuant to our 20172020 Repurchase Program:

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  Total number of shares purchased Average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced program 
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program (1)
July 1, 2017 to July 31, 2017 
 $
 
 $50,303,199
August 1, 2017 to August 31, 2017 310,000
 $12.84
 310,000
 $46,321,839
September 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017 665,700
 $12.83
 665,700
 $37,783,295
Total 975,700
 $12.83
 975,700
  
__________
(1)     DuringProgram. For the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of 975,7006,558,323 shares of our common stock at an average price of $15.55 under the 2019 Repurchase Program and 2020 Repurchase Program for $12,519,904.a total of $102.0 million.



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Item 6. Exhibits
Item 6.Exhibit
Number
Exhibits
Exhibit Description
Exhibit
Number3.1
Exhibit Description
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TRI Pointe Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company'sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2015))
Amended and Restated Bylaws of TRI Pointe Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed October 27, 2016))
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2020, among TRI Pointe Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed June 10, 2020))
Form of 5.700% Senior Note due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed June 10, 2020))
Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Chief Executive Officer Section 906 Certification of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Certification of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101The following materials from TRI Pointe Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)(iXBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and (v)(iv) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement.
104Cover page from TRI Pointe Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (and contained in Exhibit 101).



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
TRI Pointe Group, Inc.
Date: July 24, 2020TRI Pointe Group, Inc.
By:
By:/s/ Douglas F. Bauer
Douglas F. Bauer
Chief Executive Officer
By:/s/ Michael D. Grubbs(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: July 24, 2020By:Michael D. Grubbs/s/ Glenn J. Keeler
Date: October 25, 2017Glenn J. Keeler
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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