Table of Contents
UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q

_________________________________________________________ 
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2017

2022

Or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 001-35049  

este-20220930_g1.jpg
_________________________________________________________ 
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 _________________________________________________________ 

Delaware

84-0592823

Delaware

84-0592823
(State or other jurisdiction

(I.R.SI.R.S. Employer

of incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

1400 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300

The Woodlands, Texas 77380

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (281) 298-4246

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareESTENew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the issuerregistrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the pastpreceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to thesuch filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to postsubmit such filed)files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company  



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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes     No  

As of November 1, 2017, 27,488,759October 27, 2022, there were 139,678,567 shares of common stock outstanding, including 105,416,926 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 36,070,82834,261,641 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, were outstanding.

share.


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PART I. FINANCIALFINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,December 31,

ASSETS

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

ASSETS20222021

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:  

Cash

 

$

11,047

 

 

$

10,200

 

Cash$— $4,013 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable:

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues

 

 

15,093

 

 

 

13,998

 

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues196,941 50,575 

Joint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $138 at September 30, 2017 and $163 at December 31, 2016

 

 

4,371

 

 

 

2,698

 

Joint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyJoint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively20,328 2,930 

Derivative asset

 

 

147

 

 

 

 

Derivative asset14,950 1,348 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,299

 

 

 

446

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets19,089 2,549 

Total current assets

 

 

31,957

 

 

 

27,342

 

Total current assets251,308 61,415 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:

Proved properties

 

 

599,222

 

 

 

363,072

 

Proved properties3,832,991 1,625,367 

Unproved properties

 

 

291,364

 

 

 

51,723

 

Unproved properties290,111 222,025 

Land

 

 

5,534

 

 

 

 

Land5,482 5,382 

Total oil and gas properties

 

 

896,120

 

 

 

414,795

 

Total oil and gas properties4,128,584 1,852,774 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

(122,842

)

 

 

(145,393

)

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(516,662)(395,625)

Net oil and gas properties

 

 

773,278

 

 

 

269,402

 

Net oil and gas properties3,611,922 1,457,149 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other noncurrent assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other noncurrent assets:

Goodwill

 

 

17,620

 

 

 

17,620

 

Office and other equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,973 and $1,600 at September 30, 2017 and December 31 2016, respectively

 

 

1,039

 

 

 

1,479

 

Office and other equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $5,059 and $4,547 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyOffice and other equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $5,059 and $4,547 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively5,070 1,986 
Derivative assetDerivative asset5,526 157 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets2,255 1,795 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

669

 

Other noncurrent assets16,216 33,865 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

824,972

 

 

$

316,512

 

TOTAL ASSETS$3,892,297 $1,556,367 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

 

$

19,343

 

 

$

11,927

 

Accounts payable$75,162 $31,397 
Revenues and royalties payableRevenues and royalties payable158,867 36,189 

Accrued expenses

 

 

16,516

 

 

 

5,392

 

Accrued expenses105,623 31,704 

Revenues and royalties payable

 

 

9,156

 

 

 

10,769

 

Asset retirement obligationAsset retirement obligation941 395 
Derivative liabilityDerivative liability28,404 45,310 

Advances

 

 

5,048

 

 

 

4,542

 

Advances15,405 4,088 

Derivative liability

 

 

1,986

 

 

 

4,595

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

1,704

 

 

 

1,604

 

Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities869 681 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities784 — 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities4,105 851 

Total current liabilities

 

 

53,753

 

 

 

38,829

 

Total current liabilities390,160 150,615 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities:

Long-term debt

 

 

71,400

 

 

 

12,693

 

Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net1,174,549 320,000 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

16,513

 

 

 

15,776

 

Deferred tax liability93,322 15,731 

Asset retirement obligation

 

 

3,204

 

 

 

6,013

 

Asset retirement obligation35,837 15,471 

Derivative liability

 

 

422

 

 

 

1,575

 

Derivative liability7,840 571 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

143

 

 

 

169

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

 

 

91,682

 

 

 

36,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, no shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2017 and 100,000,000 shares authorized; 22,289,177 issued and 22,273,820 outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

Class A Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 22,988,759 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and none issue or outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 36,070,828 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017; none issued or outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

463,009

 

 

 

454,202

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(227,146

)

 

 

(212,308

)

Treasury stock, no shares at September 30, 2017 and 15,357 shares at December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

(460

)

Total Earthstone Energy, Inc. equity

 

 

235,922

 

 

 

241,457

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

443,615

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

 

679,537

 

 

 

241,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

$

824,972

 

 

$

316,512

 

4

Table of Contents
Operating lease liabilities1,549 1,276 
Finance lease liabilities1,003 — 
Other noncurrent liabilities13,574 6,442 
Total noncurrent liabilities1,327,674 359,491 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding— — 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, none authorized, issued or outstanding— — 
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 108,416,926 and 53,467,307 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively108 53 
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 34,261,641 and 34,344,532 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively34 34 
Additional paid-in capital1,382,026 718,181 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)163,089 (159,774)
Total Earthstone Energy, Inc. equity1,545,257 558,494 
Noncontrolling interest629,206 487,767 
Total equity2,174,463 1,046,261 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$3,892,297 $1,556,367 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

September 30,September 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

2022202120222021

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES  

Oil

 

$

25,733

 

 

$

8,262

 

 

$

59,815

 

 

$

21,898

 

Oil$332,036 $74,051 $756,420 $205,788 

Natural gas

 

 

2,513

 

 

 

1,417

 

 

 

6,338

 

 

 

3,376

 

Natural gas113,937 14,368 233,020 26,910 

Natural gas liquids

 

 

3,036

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

6,249

 

 

 

1,843

 

Natural gas liquids85,522 21,965 210,756 42,929 

Total revenues

 

 

31,282

 

 

 

10,530

 

 

 

72,402

 

 

 

27,117

 

Total revenues531,495 110,384 1,200,196 275,627 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES

Lease operating expense

 

 

5,407

 

 

 

4,581

 

 

 

14,989

 

 

 

11,081

 

Lease operating expense75,829 12,983 147,974 35,579 

Severance taxes

 

 

1,588

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

3,705

 

 

 

1,418

 

Rig idle and termination expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,059

 

Impairment expense

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,740

 

 

 

 

Production and ad valorem taxesProduction and ad valorem taxes40,219 7,225 87,729 17,428 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

10,330

 

 

 

5,149

 

 

 

28,258

 

 

 

16,252

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization90,880 27,059 191,669 77,493 

General and administrative expense

 

 

5,608

 

 

 

2,285

 

 

 

14,838

 

 

 

6,961

 

General and administrative expense14,188 7,650 40,571 25,200 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,687

 

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

4,645

 

 

 

1,889

 

Transaction costs

 

 

109

 

 

 

846

 

 

 

4,676

 

 

 

1,641

 

Transaction costs1,778 293 12,118 2,906 

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

 

 

72

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

404

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligation758 323 1,863 916 

Exploration expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

Exploration expense2,248 296 2,340 326 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

24,893

 

 

 

14,854

 

 

 

138,230

 

 

 

44,710

 

Total operating costs and expenses225,900 55,829 484,264 159,848 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

 

 

2,157

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

3,848

 

 

 

8

 

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties14,803 392 14,803 740 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

8,546

 

 

 

(4,316

)

 

 

(61,980

)

 

 

(17,585

)

Income from operationsIncome from operations320,398 54,947 730,735 116,519 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

Interest expense, net

 

 

(903

)

 

 

(341

)

 

 

(1,873

)

 

 

(934

)

Interest expense, net(20,988)(3,050)(42,931)(7,668)

Write-off of deferred financing costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

(526

)

 

 

 

(Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net

 

 

(3,663

)

 

 

946

 

 

 

4,137

 

 

 

(2,517

)

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(66

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

(70

)

Gain (loss) on derivative contracts, netGain (loss) on derivative contracts, net60,286 (33,128)(141,101)(117,566)
Other income, netOther income, net134 520 430 823 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(4,632

)

 

 

617

 

 

 

1,704

 

 

 

(3,521

)

Total other income (expense)39,432 (35,658)(183,602)(124,411)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

3,914

 

 

 

(3,699

)

 

 

(60,276

)

 

 

(21,106

)

Income (loss) before income taxes359,830 19,289 547,133 (7,892)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

94

 

 

 

(201

)

 

 

10,046

 

 

 

(387

)

Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(60,518)(451)(81,673)343 

Net income (loss)

 

 

4,008

 

 

 

(3,900

)

 

 

(50,230

)

 

 

(21,493

)

Net income (loss)299,312 18,838 465,460 (7,549)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

2,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,392

)

 

 

 

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest87,856 8,420 142,597 (3,263)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.

 

$

1,556

 

 

$

(3,900

)

 

$

(14,838

)

 

$

(21,493

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.$211,456 $10,418 $322,863 $(4,286)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:

Basic and diluted

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.66

)

 

$

(1.23

)

BasicBasic$2.01 $0.21 $3.91 $(0.09)
DilutedDiluted$1.94 $0.20 $3.61 $(0.09)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic and diluted

 

 

22,905,023

 

 

 

22,289,177

 

 

 

22,638,977

 

 

 

17,433,079

 

BasicBasic105,254,778 49,243,185 82,483,635 45,406,952 
DilutedDiluted109,278,661 52,662,942 92,844,854 45,406,952 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands) 

thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(50,230

)

 

$

(21,493

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties

 

 

66,740

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

28,258

 

 

 

16,252

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

 

378

 

 

 

404

 

Settlement of asset retirement obligations

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

 

 

(3,848

)

 

 

(8

)

Rig idle and termination expense

 

 

 

 

 

5,059

 

Total (gain) loss on derivative contracts, net

 

 

(4,137

)

 

 

2,517

 

Operating portion of net cash received in settlement of derivative contracts

 

 

229

 

 

 

3,330

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

4,645

 

 

 

1,889

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(10,046

)

 

 

387

 

Write-off of deferred financing costs

 

 

526

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

195

 

 

 

220

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in accounts receivable

 

 

6,964

 

 

 

9,141

 

Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(455

)

 

 

(1,790

)

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(11,522

)

 

 

(3,462

)

Decrease in revenues and royalties payable

 

 

(4,019

)

 

 

(1,730

)

Increase (decrease) in advances

 

 

506

 

 

 

(8,966

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

24,184

 

 

 

1,735

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bold Contribution Agreement, net of cash acquired

 

 

(55,609

)

 

 

 

Lynden Arrangement, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

(31,334

)

Additions to oil and gas properties

 

 

(29,958

)

 

 

(15,272

)

Additions to office and other equipment

 

 

(139

)

 

 

(63

)

Proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties

 

 

5,054

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(80,652

)

 

 

(46,669

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

 

70,000

 

 

 

36,597

 

Repayments of borrowings

 

 

(11,193

)

 

 

(38,165

)

Common stock exchanged and cancelled

 

 

(324

)

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs of $2.7 million

 

 

 

 

 

47,125

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

(1,168

)

 

 

(78

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

57,315

 

 

 

45,479

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

847

 

 

 

545

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

10,200

 

 

 

23,264

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

11,047

 

 

$

23,809

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

1,555

 

 

$

688

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class B Common stock issued in Bold Contribution Agreement

 

$

489,842

 

 

$

 

Class A Common stock issued in Bold Contribution Agreement

 

$

2,037

 

 

$

 

Common stock issued in Lynden Arrangement

 

$

 

 

$

45,699

 

Accrued capital expenditures

 

$

19,519

 

 

$

8,938

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

$

83

 

 

$

101

 

Promissory Note

 

$

 

 

$

5,059

 

 Issued Shares       
 Series A Convertible Preferred StockClass A Common StockClass B Common StockSeries A Conv Pref StockClass A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional Paid-in Capital(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsTotal Earthstone Energy, Inc. EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
At December 31, 2021— 53,467,307 34,344,532 $— $53 $34 $718,181 $(159,774)$558,494 $487,767 $1,046,261 
Stock-based compensation expense - equity portion— — — — — — 2,301 — 2,301 — 2,301 
Shares issued in connection with Chisholm Acquisition— 19,417,476 — — 19 — 249,496 — 249,515 — 249,515 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid— 483,251 — — — (1)— — — — 
Class A Shares retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings— 286,892 — — — — (3,898)— (3,898)— (3,898)
Cancellation of Treasury shares— (286,892)— — — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock— 72,766 (72,766)— — — 1,014 — 1,014 (1,014)— 
Net loss— — — — — — — (33,478)(33,478)(18,399)(51,877)
At March 31, 2022— 73,440,800 34,271,766 — $73 $34 $967,093 $(193,252)$773,948 $468,354 $1,242,302 
 Stock-based compensation expense - equity portion— — — — — — 2,693 — 2,693 — 2,693 
Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, net of offering costs of $674280,000 — — — — — 279,326 — 279,326 — 279,326 
 Shares issued in connection with Bighorn Acquisition— 5,650,977 — — — 77,751 — 77,757 — 77,757 
 Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid— 115,521 — — — — — — — — — 
 Class A Shares retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings— 48,232 — — — — (719)— (719)— (719)
 Cancellation of Treasury shares— (48,232)— — — — — — — — — 
 Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock— 10,125 (10,125)— — — 149 — 149 (149)— 
 Net income— — — — — — — 144,885 144,885 73,140 218,025 
At June 30, 2022280,000 79,217,423 34,261,641 — $79 $34 $1,326,293 $(48,367)$1,278,039 $541,345 $1,819,384 
Stock-based compensation expense - equity portion— — —��— — — 2,745 — 2,745 — 2,745 
Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock(280,000)25,225,225 — — 25 — (25)— — — — 

7

Table of Contents
Shares issued in connection with Titus Acquisition— 3,857,015 — — — 53,570 — 53,574 — 53,574 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid— 117,263 — — — — — — — — — 
Class A Shares retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings— 48,073 — — — — (552)— (552)— (552)
Cancellation of treasury shares— (48,073)— — — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock— — — — — — (5)— (5)— 
Net income— — — — — — — 211,456 211,456 87,856 299,312 
At September 30, 2022— 108,416,926 34,261,641 — $108 $34 $1,382,026 $163,089 $1,545,257 $629,206 $2,174,463 
8

Table of Contents
 Issued Shares       
 Class A Common StockClass B Common StockClass A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Earthstone Energy, Inc. EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
At December 31, 202030,343,421 35,009,371 $30 $35 $540,074 $(195,258)$344,881 $470,655 $815,536 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,605 — 2,605 — 2,605 
Shares issued in connection with the IRM Acquisition12,719,594 — 13 — 76,559 — 76,572 — 76,572 
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance units, net of taxes paid463,495 — — — — — — — — 
Vested restricted stock units and performance units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings257,764 — — — (2,080)— (2,080)— (2,080)
Cancellation of treasury shares(257,764)— — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock578,031 (578,031)(1)7,758 — 7,758 (7,758)— 
Net loss— — — — — (5,833)(5,833)(4,723)(10,556)
At March 31, 202144,104,541 34,431,340 $44 $34 $624,916 $(201,091)$423,903 $458,174 $882,077 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,175 — 2,175 — 2,175 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid155,058 — — — — — — — — 
Vested restricted stock units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings66,343 — — — (741)— (741)— (741)
Cancellation of treasury shares(66,343)— — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock33,463 (33,463)— — 441 — 441 (441)— 
Net loss— — — — — (8,871)(8,871)(6,960)(15,831)
At June 30, 202144,293,062 34,397,877 $44 $34 $626,791 $(209,962)$416,907 $450,773 $867,680 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,161 — 2,161 — 2,161 
Shares issued in connection with the Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions6,200,000 — — 61,808 — 61,814 — 61,814 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid155,113 — — (1)— — — — 
Vested restricted stock units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings65,106 — — — (599)— (599)— (599)
Cancellation of treasury shares(65,106)— — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock43,882 (43,882)— — 579 — 579 (579)— 
Net loss— — — — — 10,418 10,418 8,420 18,838 
At September 30, 202150,692,057 34,353,995 $51 $34 $690,739 $(199,544)$491,280 $458,614 $949,894 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Statements.

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
 For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20222021
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net income (loss)$465,460 $(7,549)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization191,669 77,493 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations1,863 916 
Settlement of asset retirement obligations(664)(103)
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties(14,803)(740)
Gain on sale of office and other equipment(152)(114)
Total loss on derivative contracts, net141,101 117,566 
Operating portion of net cash paid in settlement of derivative contracts(169,708)(46,311)
Stock-based compensation - equity and liability awards15,112 10,621 
Deferred income taxes77,591 (343)
Amortization of deferred financing costs3,723 581 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(189,504)(12,238)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(16,546)900 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses92,450 6,090 
Increase (decrease) in revenues and royalties payable94,260 2,556 
Increase (decrease) in advances11,317 (2,015)
Net cash provided by operating activities703,169 147,310 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of oil and gas properties, net of cash acquired(1,518,269)(240,431)
Additions to oil and gas properties(325,109)(65,074)
Additions to office and other equipment(1,694)(886)
Proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties26,165 975 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,818,907)(305,416)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings under Credit Agreement2,348,728 503,734 
Repayments of borrowings under Credit Agreement(2,276,996)(340,482)
Proceeds from issuance of 8% Senior Notes due 2027, net537,256 — 
Proceeds from term loan244,209 — 
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, net of offering costs of $674279,326 — 
Cash paid related to the exchange and cancellation of Class A Common Stock(5,168)(3,420)
Cash paid for finance leases(408)(70)
Deferred financing costs(15,222)(2,709)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,111,725 157,053 
Net decrease in cash(4,013)(1,053)
Cash at beginning of period4,013 1,494 
Cash at end of period$— $441 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for:
Interest$17,485 $7,126 
Income taxes$625 $687 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Class A Common Stock issued in IRM Acquisition$— $76,572 
Class A Common Stock issued in Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions$— $61,814 
Class A Common Stock issued in Chisholm Acquisition$249,515 $— 
Class A Common Stock issued in Bighorn Acquisition$77,757 $— 
Class A Common Stock issued in Titus Acquisition$53,574 $— 
Accrued capital expenditures$40,969 $18,971 
Lease asset additions - ASC 842$3,111 $— 
Asset retirement obligations$722 $242 
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
10

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

We are

Earthstone Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Earthstone” and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”), is a growth-oriented independent oil and natural gas development and production company. In addition, the Company is active in corporate mergers and the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties that have production and future development opportunities. OurThe Company's operations are all in the upstream segment of the oil and natural gas industry and all ourits properties are onshore in the United States.

Texas and New Mexico.

Earthstone Energy, Inc. (“Earthstone”) is the sole managing member of Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, “EEH”), with a controlling interest in EEH. Earthstone, together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lynden Energy Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (“Lynden Corp”), and Lynden Corp’s wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary, Lynden USA Inc., a Utah corporation (“Lynden US”) and also a member of EEH, consolidates the financial results of EEH and records a noncontrolling interest in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements representing the economic interests of EEH's members other than Earthstone and Lynden US (collectively, the “Company” “our,” “we,” “us,” or similar terms).

US.

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto of the Company, have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial statements. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Earthstone’s 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.

10-K.

The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Any such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20162021 is derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified

Note 2. Fair Value Measurements
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, defines fair value as the price that would be received to conformsell an asset, or paid to current period presentationtransfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and requires consideration of the counterparty’s creditworthiness when valuing certain assets.
The three-level fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements defined by ASC 820 is as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. An active market is defined as a market where transactions for the financial instrument occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Inputs, other than quoted prices within Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require unobservable inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. Valuation under Level 3 generally involves a significant degree of judgment from management.
A financial instrument’s level within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Priorfair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instrument’s complexity. The Company reflects transfers between the three levels at the beginning of the reporting period Re-engineering and workoversin which the availability of observable inputs no longer justifies classification in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations have been reclassified from its own line item and included in Lease operating expenses, within Operating Costs and Expenses, to conform to current period presentation. This reclassification hadoriginal level. There were no effect on Income (loss) from operations or any other subtotal intransfers between fair value hierarchy levels for the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Bold Contribution Agreement

On May 9, 2017, Earthstone completed a contribution agreement dated as of November 7, 2016 and as amended on March 21, 2017 (the “Bold Contribution Agreement”), by and among Earthstone, EEH, Lynden US, Lynden USA Operating, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Lynden Op”), Bold Energy Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Bold Holdings”), and Bold Energy III LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Bold”). The purpose of the Bold Contribution Agreement was to provide for, among other things described below, the business combination between Earthstone and Bold, which owned significant developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas properties in the Midland Basin of Texas (the “Bold Transaction”).

The Bold Transaction was structured in a manner commonly known as an “Up-C.” Under this structure and the Bold Contribution Agreement, (i) Earthstone recapitalized its common stock into two classes – Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), and Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), and all of Earthstone’s existing outstanding common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), was recapitalizednine months ended September 30, 2022.

Fair Value on a one-for-one basis for Class A Common Stock (the “Recapitalization”); (ii) Earthstone transferred allRecurring Basis
Derivative Financial Instruments
11

Table of its membership interests in Earthstone Operating, LLC, Sabine River Energy, LLC, EF Non-Op, LLC and Earthstone Legacy Properties, LLC (formerly Earthstone GP, LLC) and $36,071 in cash from the sale of Class B Common Stock to Bold Holdings (collectively, the “Earthstone Assets”) to EEH, in exchange for 16,791,296 membership units of EEH (the “EEH Units”); (iii) Lynden US transferred all of its membership interests in Lynden Op to EEH in exchange for 5,865,328 EEH Units; (iv) Bold Holdings transferred all of its membership interests in Bold to EEH in exchange for 36,070,828 EEH Units and purchased 36,070,828 shares of Class B Common Stock issued by Earthstone for $36,071; and (v) Earthstone granted an aggregate of 150,000 fully vested shares of Class A Common Stock under Earthstone’s 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2014 Plan”), to certain employees of Bold. Each EEH Unit, together with one share of Class B Common Stock, are convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock. 

Upon closing of the Bold Transaction on May 9, 2017, Bold Holdings owned approximately 61.4% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, on a fully diluted, as converted basis. The EEH Units and the shares of Class B Common Stock issued to Bold Holdings were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), but were issued by EEH and Earthstone in reliance on the exemption provided under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

On May 9, 2017,

Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis. The derivative financial instruments consist of fixed price swap agreements, costless collars, deferred premium put options and interest rate swaps. The Company’s commodity price hedges and interest rate swaps are valued based on discounted future cash flow models that are primarily based on published forward commodity price curves and published LIBOR forward curves; thus, these inputs are designated as Level 2 within the closing sale pricevaluation hierarchy.
The fair values of derivative instruments in asset positions include measures of counterparty nonperformance risk, and the fair values of derivative instruments in liability positions include measures of the Class A Common Stock was $13.58 per share. On May 10, 2017, the Class A Common Stock was uplisted from the NYSE MKT, LLC (the “NYSE MKT”)Company’s nonperformance risk. These measurements were not material to the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Share-based Compensation Liability
Certain of our performance-based stock awards (“PSUs” or “performance units”) where it is listed undermay be payable in cash. The Company classifies the symbol “ESTE.”

On May 9, 2017,awards that may be settled in connection withcash as liability awards. These awards are valued quarterly utilizing the closing ofMonte Carlo Simulation pricing model, which calculates multiple potential outcomes for an award and establishes grant date fair value based on the Bold Transaction, Earthstone, EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap”), Oak Valley Resources, LLC (“Oak Valley”), and Bold Holdings entered into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which EnCap, Oak Valley, and Bold Holdings agreed not to vote any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock held by them in favor of any action, or take any action that would in any way altermost likely outcome. The inputs for the composition ofMonte Carlo model are designated as Level 2 within the board of directors of Earthstone (the “Board”) from its composition immediately following the closing of the Bold Transaction as long as the Voting Agreement is in effect.

Pursuantvaluation hierarchy. The share-based compensation liability related to the terms of the Bold Contribution Agreement, at the closing of the Bold Transaction, Earthstone, Bold Holdings, and the unitholders of Bold Holdings entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) relating to the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exchange of the EEH Units and Class B Common Stock held by Bold Holdings or its unitholders. In accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, Earthstone filed a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the SEC to permit the public resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued by Earthstone to Bold Holdings or its unitholdersPSU liability awards is included in connection with the exchange of Class B Common Stock and EEH Units in accordance with the terms of the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EEH. On October 18, 2017, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC.

The Bold Transaction was recorded in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations, and is consolidated in these financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, which requires the recording of a noncontrolling interest component of net income (loss), as well as a noncontrolling interest component within equity, including changes to additional paid-in capital to reflect the noncontrolling interest within equityOther noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017 at2022.

The following table summarizes the noncontrolling interest’s respective membership interest fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, by level within the fair-value hierarchy (in EEH.

New significant accounting policy

Noncontrolling Interest – represents third-party equity ownershipthousands):

September 30, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets    
Derivative asset - current$— $14,950 $— $14,950 
Derivative asset - noncurrent— 5,526 — 5,526 
Total financial assets$— $20,476 $— $20,476 
Financial liabilities
Derivative liability - current$— $28,404 $— $28,404 
Derivative liability - noncurrent— 7,840 — 7,840 
Share-based compensation liability - noncurrent— 13,474 — 13,474 
Total financial liabilities$— $49,718 $— $49,718 
December 31, 2021
Financial assets    
Derivative asset - current$— $1,348 $— $1,348 
Derivative asset - noncurrent— 157 — 157 
Total financial assets$— $1,505 $— $1,505 
Financial liabilities
Derivative liability - current$— $45,310 $— $45,310 
Derivative liability - noncurrent— 571 — 571 
Share-based compensation liability - current— 7,835 — 7,835 
Share-based compensation liability - noncurrent— 6,324 — 6,324 
Total financial liabilities$— $60,040 $— $60,040 
Other financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable and payable, and revenue royalties. The carrying amount of EEH and is presented asthese instruments approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.
Fair Value on a component of equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017, as well as an adjustment to Net income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, Earthstone and Lynden US owned a 38.9% membership interest in EEH while Bold Holdings owned the remaining 61.1%. See further discussion in Note 6. Noncontrolling Interest.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Standards not yet adopted

Revenue Recognition - In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers, which seeks to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability within industries, across industries and across capital markets. The revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, new and enhanced disclosures will be required. The amendment is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016. The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. Nonrecurring Basis

The Company does not expect net income (loss) or cash flows to be materially impacted byapplies the new standard; however, the Company is currently analyzing whether changes to total revenues and total expenses will be necessary to properly reflect revenue for certain gas processing agreements. The Company continues to evaluate the expected disclosure requirements, changes to relevant business practices, accounting policies and control activities as a result of adoption and has not yet developed estimatesprovisions of the quantitative impactfair value measurement standard on a non-recurring basis to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has selected the modified retrospective method and will adopt this guidance on the effective date of January 1, 2018.

Leases – In February 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance on accounting for leases. The update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize leasenon-financial assets and lease liabilities. Similarliabilities, including oil and gas properties, business combinations and asset retirement obligations. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases; however, this distinction now primarily relates to differencesfair value adjustments if events or changes in the manner

12

Table of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The standards

7


Contents

EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with

certain relief provisions, for leasescircumstances indicate that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The Company expects to adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2019. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Statement of Cash Flows – In August 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance that clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows. This update provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2018. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Business Combinations – In January 2017, the FASB issued updated guidance that clarifies the definition of a business, which amends the guidance used in evaluating whether a set of acquired assets and activities represents a business. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities is not considered a business. As a result, acquisition fees and expenses will be capitalized to the cost basis of the property acquired, and the tangible and intangible components acquired will be recorded based on their relative fair values as of the acquisition date. The standard is effective for all public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Intangibles - Goodwill and Other – In January 2017, the FASB issued updated guidance simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. The update eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Instead, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Compensation – Stock Compensation – In May 2017, the FASB issued updated guidance that provides clarity about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of this update, but does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures

The Company accounts for its acquisitions that qualify as business combinations, under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which, among other things, requires the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured and recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The initial accounting for acquisitions may not be complete and adjustments to provisional amounts, or recognition of additional assets acquired or liabilities assumed, may occur as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition dates.

Bold Transaction

On May 9, 2017, Earthstone completed the Bold Transaction described in Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

An allocation of the purchase price was prepared using, among other things, a reserve report prepared by qualified reserve engineers and priced as of the acquisition date. The following allocation is still preliminary with respect to final tax amounts and certain accruals and includes the use of estimates based on information that was available to management at the time these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared.

8


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands, except share and share price amounts):

Consideration:

 

 

 

 

Shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the Bold Contribution Agreement to certain employees of Bold

 

 

150,000

 

EEH Units issued to Bold Holdings

 

 

36,070,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity interest issued in the  Bold Transaction

 

 

36,220,828

 

Closing per share price of Class A Common Stock as of May 9, 2017

 

$

13.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total consideration transferred (1)(2)

 

$

491,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,355

 

Other current assets

 

 

10,078

 

Oil and gas properties (3)

 

 

557,704

 

Amount attributable to assets acquired

 

$

570,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt (4)

 

$

58,000

 

Current liabilities

 

 

17,042

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

2,857

 

Noncurrent asset retirement obligations

 

 

359

 

Amount attributable to liabilities assumed

 

$

78,258

 

(1)

Consideration included 150,000 shares of Class A Common Stock recorded above based upon its fair value which was determined using its closing price of $13.58 per share on May 9, 2017.

(2)

Consideration was 36,070,828 EEH Units. Additionally, Bold Holdings purchased 36,070,828 shares of Class B Common Stock for $36,071. Each EEH Unit, together with one share of Class B Common Stock, is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock. The fair value of the consideration was determined using the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock of $13.58 per share on May 9, 2017.

(3)

The market assumptions as to the future commodity prices, projections of estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, expectations for timing and amount of the future development and operating costs, projecting of future rates of production, expected recovery rate and risk adjusted discount rates used by the Company to estimate the fair value of the oil and natural gas properties represent Level 3 inputs; see Note 3. Fair Value Measurements, below.

(4)

Concurrent with the closing of the Bold Transaction, EEH assumed Bold’s outstanding borrowings of $58 million under its credit agreement.

9


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following unaudited supplemental pro forma condensed results of operations present consolidated information as though the Bold Transaction had been completed as of January 1, 2016. The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information was derived from the historical consolidated and combined statements of operations for Bold and Earthstone and adjusted to include: (i) depletion expense applied to the adjusted basis of the properties acquired and (ii) to eliminate non-recurring transaction costs directly related to the Bold Transaction that do not have a continuing impact on the Company’s operating results. These unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined company for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined company in the future. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in this unaudited pro forma financial information (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

15,865

 

 

$

99,192

 

 

$

38,165

 

 

 

Loss before taxes

 

$

(4,860

)

 

$

(41,420

)

 

$

(31,723

)

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,061

)

 

$

(31,374

)

 

$

(32,109

)

 

 

Less: Net loss available to noncontrolling interest

 

$

(3,120

)

 

$

(19,253

)

 

$

(21,587

)

 

 

Net loss attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.

 

$

(1,941

)

 

$

(12,121

)

 

$

(10,522

)

 

 

Pro forma net loss per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.09

)

 

$

(0.53

)

 

$

(0.60

)

 

 

The Company has included in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, revenues of $17.7 million and direct operating expenses of $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and revenues of $28.6 million and direct operating expenses of $16.0 million for the period May 9, 2017 to September 30, 2017 related to the properties acquired in the Bold Transaction.

2017 Divestitures

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company sold certain non-core properties for a total cash consideration of approximately $2.7 million, while eliminating approximately $3.6 million of future abandonment obligations. The sales resulted in a net gain of approximately $2.2 million recorded in Gain on sale of oil and gas properties in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Fornecessary. No triggering events that require assessment were observed during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 2022. See further discussion in Note 5. Oil and Natural Gas Properties.

Items Not Recorded at Fair Value
The carrying amounts reported on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets accounts payable, revenues and royalties payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair values.
The Company sold certain non-core propertieshas not elected to account for a total cash considerationits debt instruments at fair value. Borrowings under the revolving tranche and term loan tranche of the Company’s credit facility bear interest at floating market rates, therefore the carrying amounts and fair values were approximately $5.1equal as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The carrying value of EEH’s 8.000% Senior Notes due 2027, net of $11.6 million while eliminating approximately $3.6deferred financing costs, of $538.4 million and accrued interest of future abandonment obligations. The sales resulted in a net gain$20.7 million had an estimated fair value of approximately $3.8$518.9 million recorded in Gain on saleas of oil and gas properties in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

September 30, 2022. There were no other debt instruments outstanding at December 31, 2021.

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and requires consideration of the counterparty’s creditworthiness when valuing certain assets.

The three-level fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements defined by ASC 820 is as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. An active market is defined as a market where transactions for the financial instrument occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 – Inputs, other than quoted prices within Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require unobservable inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. Valuation under Level 3 generally involves a significant degree of judgment from management.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve

10


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instrument’s complexity. The Company reflects transfers between the three levels at the beginning of the reporting period in which the availability of observable inputs no longer justifies classification in the original level. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis. The derivative financial instruments consist of swaps for crude oil and natural gas. The Company’s swaps are valued based on a discounted future cash flow model. The primary input for the model is published forward commodity price curves. The swaps are also designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The fair values of commodity derivative instruments in an asset position include a measure of counterparty nonperformance risk, and the fair values of commodity derivative instruments in a liability position include a measure of the Company’s nonperformance risk. These measurements were not material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, by level within the fair-value hierarchy (in thousands):

September 30, 2017

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative asset - current

 

$

 

 

$

147

 

 

$

 

 

$

147

 

Total financial assets

 

$

 

 

$

147

 

 

$

 

 

$

147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liability - current

 

$

 

 

$

1,986

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,986

 

Derivative liability - noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

 

 

 

422

 

Total financial liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

2,408

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liability - current

 

$

 

 

$

4,595

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,595

 

Derivative liability - noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

1,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,575

 

Total financial assets

 

$

 

 

$

6,170

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,170

 

Other financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable and payable, and revenue royalties. The carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value because of their short-term nature. The Company’s long-term debt obligation bears interest at floating market rates, therefore carrying amounts and fair value are approximately equal.

Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company applies the provisions of the fair value measurement standard on a non-recurring basis to its non-financial assets and liabilities, including oil and gas properties and goodwill. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances. 

Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Proved oil and natural gas properties are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in order to review for impairment. The impairment charge reduces the carrying values to their estimated fair values. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 3 measurements and include many unobservable inputs. Fair value is calculated as the estimated discounted future net cash flows attributable to the assets. The Company’s primary assumptions in preparing the estimated discounted future net cash flows to be recovered from oil and gas properties are based on (i) proved reserves, (ii) forward commodity prices and assumptions as to costs and expenses, and (iii) the estimated discount rate that would be used by potential purchasers to determine the fair value of the assets.

11


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of assets acquired over the fair value of those assets and is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances dictate that the fair value of goodwill may be less than its carrying amount. Such test includes an assessment of qualitative and quantitative factors.

Business Combinations

The Company records the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value at the date of acquisition on a nonrecurring basis. Fair value may be estimated using comparable market data, a discounted cash flow method, or a combination of the two. In the discounted cash flow method, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s expectations for the future and include estimates of future oil and gas production, commodity prices based on NYMEX commodity futures price strips as of the date of the estimate, operating and development costs, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The future oil and natural gas pricing used in the valuation is a Level 2 assumption. Significant Level 3 assumptions associated with the calculation of discounted cash flows used in the determination of fair value of the acquisition include the Company’s estimate operating and development costs, anticipated production of proved reserves, appropriate risk-adjusted discount rates and other relevant data. The Company’s acquisitions are described in Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The asset retirement obligation estimates are derived from historical costs and management’s expectation of future cost environments; and therefore, the Company has designated these liabilities as Level 3. The significant inputs to this fair value measurement include estimates of plugging, abandonment and remediation costs, well life, inflation and credit-adjusted risk free rate. See Note 11. Asset Retirement Obligations for a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the liability for the Company’s asset retirement obligations.

Note 4. Derivative Financial Instruments

In connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction on May 9, 2017, all oil and natural gas derivative contracts were novated to EEH.

Commodity Derivative Instruments
The Company’s hedging activities primarily consist of derivative instruments entered into in order to hedge against changes in oil and natural gas prices through the use of fixed price swap agreements.agreements, costless collars and deferred premium put options. Swaps exchange floating price risk in the future for a fixed price at the time of the hedge. Costless collars set both a maximum (sold ceiling) and a minimum (bought floor) future price. A deferred premium put option represents a bought floor except, unlike a standard put option, the premium is not paid until the expiration of the option. Consistent with its hedging policy, the Company has entered into a series of derivative instruments to hedge a significant portion of its expected oil and natural gas production for the remainder of 2017 through December 31, 2018.2024. Typically, these derivative instruments require payments to (receipts from) counterparties based on specific indices as required by the derivative agreements. Although not risk free, the Company believes these instruments reduce its exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations and, thereby, allow the Company to achieve a more predictable cash flow.

The Company’s derivative instruments are cash flow hedge transactions in which it is hedging the variability of cash flow related to a forecasted transaction. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

These transactions are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815. The Company has accounted for these transactions using the mark-to-market accounting method. Generally, the Company incurs accounting losses on derivatives during periods where prices are rising and gains during periods where prices are falling which may cause significant fluctuations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company nets its derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with each counterparty pursuant to an International Swap Dealers Association Master Agreement (“ISDA”), which provides for net settlement over the term of the contract. The ISDA is a standard contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the Company and the respective counterparty. The ISDA allows for offsetting of amounts payable or receivable between the Company and the counterparty, at the election of both parties, for transactions that occur on the same date and in the same currency.

12


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The Company had the following open crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts as of September 30, 2017:

2022:

 

 

Price Swaps

 

Period

 

Commodity

 

Volume

(Bbls / MMBtu)

 

 

Weighted Average Price

($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)

 

Q4 2017

 

Crude Oil

 

 

157,500

 

 

$

50.66

 

Q1 - Q4 2018

 

Crude Oil

 

 

1,279,000

 

 

$

50.16

 

Q4 2017

 

Natural Gas

 

 

645,000

 

 

$

3.167

 

Q1 - Q4 2018

 

Natural Gas

 

 

810,000

 

 

$

3.066

 

 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q4 2022Crude Oil1,081,000 $66.70 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,277,500 $76.20 
Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)3,128,000 $0.89 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)9,488,500 $0.92 
Q4 2022Natural Gas1,893,500 $3.33 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas3,670,000 $3.35 
Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)1,840,000 $(0.33)
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,500,000 $(1.47)
Q1 - Q4 2024Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,600,000 $(1.05)

Additionally, on October 30, 2017,

(1)The basis differential price is between WTI Midland Crude and the Company entered into additional fixedWTI NYMEX.
13

Table of Contents
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(2)The basis differential price oil swap agreements, hedging an additional 365,000 Bbls of 2019 oil production at a price of $51.55/Bbl.

is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the Henry Hub NYMEX.

 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar805,000 $73.14 $96.49 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Costless Collar1,715,500 $62.98 $80.34 
Q4 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar8,686,500 $4.57 $10.17 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Costless Collar17,298,000 $3.77 $7.49 
 Deferred Premium Puts
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
$/Bbl (Put Price)$/Bbl (Net of Premium)
Q4 2022Crude Oil253,000 $80.00 $75.79 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,750,500 $70.00 $64.53 
The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of all derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the gross recognized derivative assets, liabilities, and amounts offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands)

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021

Derivatives not

designated as hedging

contracts under ASC

Topic 815

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Gross

Recognized

Assets /

Liabilities

 

 

Gross

Amounts

Offset

 

 

Net

Recognized

Assets /

Liabilities

 

 

Gross

Recognized

Assets /

Liabilities

 

 

Gross

Amounts

Offset

 

 

Net

Recognized

Assets /

Liabilities

 

Derivatives not
designated as hedging
contracts under ASC
Topic 815
Balance Sheet LocationGross
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset
Net
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset
Net
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities

Commodity contracts

 

Derivative asset - current

 

$

327

 

 

$

(180

)

 

$

147

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Commodity contractsDerivative asset - current$53,601 $(38,651)$14,950 $3,191 $(1,843)$1,348 

Commodity contracts

 

Derivative asset - noncurrent

 

$

24

 

 

$

(24

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Commodity contractsDerivative liability - current$67,055 $(38,651)$28,404 $47,153 $(1,843)$45,310 

Commodity contracts

 

Derivative liability - current

 

$

(2,166

)

 

$

180

 

 

$

(1,986

)

 

$

4,595

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,595

 

Commodity contractsDerivative asset - noncurrent$12,941 $(7,415)$5,526 $2,721 $(2,564)$157 

Commodity contracts

 

Derivative liability - noncurrent

 

$

(446

)

 

$

24

 

 

$

(422

)

 

$

1,575

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,575

 

Commodity contractsDerivative liability - noncurrent$15,255 $(7,415)$7,840 $3,135 $(2,564)$571 

The followfollowing table summarizes the location and amounts of the Company’s realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives instruments in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC Topic 815

 

Statement of Operations Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total (loss) gain on commodity contracts

 

(Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net

 

$

(4,159

)

 

$

413

 

 

$

3,908

 

 

$

(5,847

)

Cash received in settlements on commodity contracts

 

(Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net

 

 

496

 

 

 

533

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

3,330

 

(Loss) gain on commodity contracts, net

 

 

 

$

(3,663

)

 

$

946

 

 

$

4,137

 

 

$

(2,517

)

Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC Topic 815Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Statement of Cash Flows LocationStatement of Operations Location2022202120222021
Unrealized gain (loss)Not separately presentedNot separately presented$119,209 $(12,244)$28,607 $(71,255)
Realized lossOperating portion of net cash paid in settlement of derivative contractsNot separately presented(58,923)(20,884)(169,708)(46,311)
Total (gain) loss on derivative contracts, netGain (loss) on derivative contracts, net$60,286 $(33,128)$(141,101)$(117,566)
Note 4. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Titus Agreement
On June 27, 2022, Earthstone and EEH, together as buyer, and Titus Oil & Gas Production, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Titus Oil & Gas Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Lenox Minerals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Lenox Mineral Title Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “Titus I”), as seller, entered into a purchase and
14

Table of Contents
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
sale agreement (the “Titus I Purchase Agreement”) which provided that EEH or its designated wholly-owned subsidiary would acquire (the “Titus I Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Titus I located in the Northern Delaware Basin of New Mexico (the “Titus I Assets”). Also on June 27, 2022, Earthstone and EEH, as buyer, and Titus Oil & Gas Production II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lenox Minerals II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Lenox Mineral Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Titus II” and together with Titus I, “Titus”), as seller, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Titus II Purchase Agreement” and together with the Titus I Purchase Agreement, the “Titus Purchase Agreements”) which provided that EEH or its designated wholly-owned subsidiary would acquire (the “Titus II Acquisition” and together with the Titus I Acquisition, the “Titus Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Titus II located in the Northern Delaware Basin of New Mexico (the “Titus II Assets” and together with the Titus I Assets, the “Titus Assets”).
On August 10, 2022, the transactions contemplated in the Titus Purchase Agreements were consummated whereby EEH acquired the Titus Assets for aggregate consideration of approximately $565.8 million in cash, net of preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments and remains subject to final post-closing settlement between EEH and Titus, and 3,857,015 shares Class A Common Stock (the “Titus Acquisition”).
The Titus Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, with Earthstone identified as the acquirer. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price in the Titus Acquisition is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the Company’s estimates of the acquired oil and gas properties resulting in changes to the purchase price allocation. These amounts will be finalized no later than one year from the acquisition date. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued3,857,015 
Class A Common Stock price as of August 10, 2022$13.89 
Class A Common Stock consideration53,574 
Cash consideration565,777 
Total consideration transferred$619,351 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties$623,119 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$623,119 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Current liabilities$2,854 
Noncurrent liabilities - ARO914 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$3,768 
Bighorn Acquisition
On January 30, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, and Bighorn Asset Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Bighorn”), as seller, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Bighorn Agreement”). Pursuant to the Bighorn Agreement, EEH acquired (the “Bighorn Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Bighorn located in the Midland Basin, Texas (the “Bighorn Assets”).
On April 14, 2022, Earthstone, EEH and Bighorn consummated the transactions contemplated in the Bighorn Agreement whereby EEH acquired the Bighorn Assets for aggregate consideration of approximately $627.8 million in cash, net of preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments and remains subject to final post-closing settlement between EEH and Bighorn, and 5,650,977 shares Class A Common Stock.
The Bighorn Acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The fair value of the consideration paid by us and allocation of that amount to the underlying assets acquired, on a relative fair value basis, was recorded on our books as of the date of the closing of the Bighorn Acquisition. Additionally, costs directly related to the Bighorn Acquisition were capitalized as a component of the purchase price. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the Company’s estimates of the acquired oil and gas properties resulting in changes to the
15

Table of Contents
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
purchase price allocation, on a relative fair value basis. These amounts will be finalized no later than one year from the acquisition date. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued5,650,977 
Class A Common Stock price as of April 14, 2022$13.76 
Class A Common Stock consideration77,757 
Cash consideration625,801 
Direct transaction costs (1)
2,048 
Total consideration transferred$705,606 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Current assets$770 
Oil and gas properties746,825 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$747,595 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Suspense payable25,710 
Other current liabilities3,085 
Noncurrent liabilities - ARO13,194 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$41,989 
(1)Represents $2.0 million of estimated transaction costs associated with the Bighorn Acquisition which have been capitalized in accordance with ASC 805-50.
Chisholm Acquisition
On December 15, 2021, Earthstone, EEH, as buyer, Chisholm Energy Operating, LLC (“OpCo”) and Chisholm Energy Agent, Inc. (“Agent” and collectively with OpCo, “Chisholm”), collectively as seller, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Chisholm Agreement”), which provided that EEH would acquire (the “Chisholm Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Chisholm located in Lea County and Eddy County, New Mexico (the “Chisholm Assets”).
On February 15, 2022, Earthstone, EEH and Chisholm consummated the transactions contemplated in the Chisholm Agreement whereby EEH acquired the Chisholm Assets for aggregate consideration consisting of: (i) approximately $313.9 million in cash, net of customary purchase price adjustments, paid at the closing of the Chisholm Acquisition, (ii) $70 million in cash paid on April 15, 2022 and (iii) 19,417,476 shares of the Class A Common Stock. The fair value of each share of Class A Common Stock was determined using the closing sales price of $12.85 per share on February 15, 2022. A Significant Shareholder, as identified below, was the majority shareholder of Chisholm as of the closing of the Chisholm Acquisition. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion.
The Chisholm Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, with Earthstone identified as the acquirer. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price in the Chisholm Acquisition is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the Company’s estimates of the acquired oil and gas properties resulting in changes to the purchase price allocation. These amounts will be finalized no later than one year from the acquisition date. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued19,417,476 
Class A Common Stock price as of February 15, 2022$12.85 
Class A Common Stock consideration249,515 
Cash consideration383,938 
Total consideration transferred$633,453
Fair value of assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties$641,494 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$641,494 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Other current liabilities$2,070 
Asset retirement obligation - noncurrent5,971 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$8,041 
IRM Acquisition
On January 7, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition (the “IRM Acquisition”) of all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Independence Resources Management, LLC (“IRM”) and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries for consideration consisting of the following: (i) net cash of approximately $140.5 million (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 12,719,594 shares of Class A Common Stock. The fair value of each share of Class A Common Stock was determined using the closing price of $6.02 per share on January 7, 2021.
The IRM Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, with Earthstone identified as the acquirer. The allocation of the total purchase price in the IRM Acquisition is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued12,719,594 
Class A Common Stock price as of January 7, 2021$6.02 
Class A Common Stock consideration76,572 
Cash consideration140,507 
Total consideration transferred$217,079
Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash$4,763 
Other current assets11,524 
Oil and gas properties224,112 
Other non-current assets252 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$240,651 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Derivative liability$10,177 
Other current liabilities5,196 
Asset retirement obligation - noncurrent8,199 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$23,572 
Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions
On March 31, 2021, Earthstone, EEH, Tracker Resource Development III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Tracker”), and TRD III Royalty Holdings (TX), LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“RoyaltyCo” and collectively with Tracker, the “Seller”), entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Tracker Agreement”), which provided that EEH would acquire (the “Tracker Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Tracker located in Irion County, Texas (the “Tracker Assets”). Also on March 31, 2021, Earthstone, EEH, SEG-TRD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SEG-I”), and SEG-TRD II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SEG-II” and collectively with SEG-I, “Sequel”) entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Sequel Agreement” and collectively with the Tracker Agreement, the “Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements”), which provided that EEH would acquire (the “Sequel Acquisition” and collectively with the Tracker Acquisition, the “Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions”) certain well-bore interests and related equipment (the “Sequel Assets”).
On July 20, 2021, Earthstone, EEH and the Seller consummated the transactions contemplated in the Tracker Agreement. At the closing of the Tracker Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired the Tracker Assets for aggregate consideration consisting of: (i) $18.8 million in cash, net of customary purchase price adjustments, and (ii) 4.7 million shares of Class A Common Stock. Also, on July 20, 2021, Earthstone, EEH and Sequel consummated the transactions contemplated in the Sequel Agreement. At the closing of the Sequel Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired the Sequel Assets for aggregate consideration consisting of: (i) $41.4 million in cash, net of customary purchase price adjustments, and (ii) 1.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock. A Significant Shareholder, as identified below, owned approximately 49% of Tracker as of the closing of the Tracker Acquisition. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion.
The Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions have been accounted for as asset acquisitions. The allocation of the total purchase price in the Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the relative fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Total
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued6,200,000 
Class A Common Stock price as of July 20, 2021$9.97 
Class A Common Stock consideration61,814 
Cash consideration60,159 
Direct transaction costs (1)
1,715 
Total consideration transferred$123,688 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties$124,288 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$124,288 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Noncurrent liabilities - asset retirement obligations600 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$600 
(1)Represents $1.7 million of transaction costs associated with the Tracker Acquisition and the Sequel Acquisition that have been capitalized in accordance with ASC 805-50.
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma condensed results of operations present consolidated information as though the Titus Acquisition, Bighorn Acquisition, Chisholm Acquisition, IRM Acquisition and Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2021. The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information was derived from the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of Titus and the historical consolidated and combined statements of operations for Bighorn, Chisholm, IRM, Tracker, Sequel and Earthstone and adjusted to include depletion expense applied to the adjusted basis of the properties acquired. These unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined company for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined company in the future. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in this unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2022202120222021
Revenue$1,016,529 $450,618 $1,910,133 $963,414 
Income before taxes671,440 53,933 1,004,806 41,410 
Net income610,922 53,127 923,133 40,808 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest179,944 23,093 282,808 17,639 
Net income attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.430,978 30,034 640,325 23,169 
Pro forma net income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:
Basic$3.98 $0.29 $5.92 $0.24 
Diluted$3.85 $0.28 $5.52 $0.24 
The Company has included in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, revenues of $88.9 million and operating expenses of $39.7 million for the period from August 10, 2022 to September 30, 2022 related to the Titus Acquisition. The Company has included in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, revenues of $338.7 million and operating expenses of $112.0 million for the period from April 14, 2022 to September 30, 2022 related to the Bighorn Acquisition. The Company has included in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, revenues of $219.8 million and operating expenses of $86.7 million for the period from February 15, 2022 to September 30, 2022 related to the Chisholm Acquisition. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded $0.3 million and $10.6 million, respectively, of legal and professional fees related to the Chisholm Acquisition which are included in Transaction costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded $0.7 million of legal and professional fees related
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
to the Titus Acquisition during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 which are included in Transaction costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Foreland-BCC Acquisition
On November 2, 2021, Earthstone, EEH and Foreland Investments LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Foreland”), consummated the transactions contemplated in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 30, 2021 by and among Earthstone, EEH and Foreland (the “Foreland Purchase Agreement”). Net of customary purchase price adjustments, EEH acquired (the “Foreland Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Foreland located in Irion County and Crockett County, Texas, for a purchase price consisting of: (i) $13.4 million in cash and (ii) 2,611,111 shares of Class A Common Stock.
Also, on November 2, 2021, Earthstone, EEH and BCC-Foreland LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BCC”), consummated the transactions contemplated in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 30, 2021 by and among Earthstone, EEH and BCC (the “BCC Purchase Agreement”). Net of customary purchase price adjustments, EEH acquired (the “BCC Acquisition” and with the Foreland Acquisition, the “Foreland-BCC Acquisition”) certain well-bore interests and related equipment held by BCC that were part of a joint development agreement between Foreland, Foreland Operating, LLC, and BCC involving portions of the acreage covered by the Foreland Purchase Agreement for a purchase price of $20.5 million in cash.
Eagle Ford Acquisitions
In May and June 2021, the Company completed acquisitions of working interests in certain assets it operates located in southern Gonzales County, Texas (collectively, the “Eagle Ford Acquisitions”) from four separate sellers. The aggregate purchase price of the Eagle Ford Acquisitions was approximately $45.2 million. One of the four separate sellers was a related party. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion. The Eagle Ford Acquisitions have been accounted for as asset acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805. The preliminary allocation of each purchase was based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the relative fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the acquired oil and natural gas properties.
Eagle Ford Divestiture
On July 1, 2022, the Company sold certain non-operated oil and gas properties located in Fayette and Gonzales Counties of Texas. In connection with the sale, the Company received preliminary cash consideration of approximately $25.6 million which is subject to customary final purchase price adjustments.

Note 5. Oil and Natural Gas Properties

The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and natural gas properties. Under this method, costs to acquire oil and natural gas properties, drill and equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and drill and equip development wells are capitalized. Exploration costs, including unsuccessful exploratory wells and geological and geophysical costs, are charged to operations as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of oil and natural gas properties, the costs and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

Costs incurred to maintain wells and related equipment, lease and well operating costs, and other exploration costs are charged to expense as incurred. Gains and losses arising from the sale of properties are included in LossIncome from operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s lease acquisition costs and development costs of proved oil and natural gas properties are amortized using the units-of-production method, at the field level, based on total proved reserves and proved developed reserves, respectively. Depletion expense for oil and gas producing property and related equipment was $10.2 million and $5.0 million, forFor the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, depletion expense for oil and gas producing property and related equipment was $27.9$90.4 million and $15.9$190.8 million, respectively.

13

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, depletion expense for oil and gas producing property and related equipment was $26.9 million and $77.0 million, respectively.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Our accrual basis capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Development costs$146,845 $348,145 
Leasehold costs307 567 
Total capital expenditures$147,152 $348,712 
Proved Properties

Proved oil and natural gas properties are measured at fair valuereviewed for impairment on a nonrecurring basis in order to review for impairment.basis. The impairment charge reduces the carrying values to their estimated fair values. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 3 measurements and include many unobservable inputs. Fair value is calculated as the estimated discounted future net cash flows attributable to the assets. The Company’s primary assumptions in preparing the estimated discounted future net cash flows to be recovered from oil and gas properties are based on (i) proved reserves, (ii) forward commodity prices and assumptions as to costs and expenses, and (iii) the estimated discount rate that would be used by potential purchasers to determine the fair value of the assets.

Unproved Properties

Unproved properties consist of costs incurred to acquire undeveloped leases as well as the cost to acquire unproved reserves. Undeveloped lease costs and unproved reserve acquisition costs are capitalized.leases. Unproved oil and gas leases are generally for a primary term of three to five years. In most cases, the term of the unproved leases can be extended by paying delay rentals,a lease renewal fee, meeting contractual drilling obligations, or by the presence of producing wells on the leases. Unproved costs related to successful exploratory drilling on unproved leases are reclassified to proved properties and depleted on a units-of-production basis.

properties.

The Company reviews its unproved properties periodically for impairment. In determining whether an unproved property is impaired, the Company considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current exploration and development plans, favorable or unfavorable exploration activity on the property being evaluated and/or adjacent properties, the Company’s geologists' evaluation of the property, and the remaining months in the lease term for the property.

Impairments to Oil and Natural Gas Properties

During

No impairments were recorded to the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment of $0.1 million to its unprovedCompany's oil and natural gas properties as a result of acreage expirations to its properties located in the Eagle Ford shale trend of south Texas.  As a result of both acreage expirations and forward commodity price declines, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded impairments consisting of $63.0 million to its proved oil and natural gas properties and $3.7 million to its unproved oil and natural gas properties, primarily to its properties located in the Eagle Ford shale trend of south Texas.

The Company did not record any impairments to its oil and natural gas properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.   

2022 and 2021.

Note 6. Noncontrolling Interest

As a result of the Bold Transaction, Earthstone became the sole managing member of, and has a controlling interest in, EEH. As the sole managing member of EEH, Earthstone operates and controls all of the business and affairs of EEH and its subsidiaries. Immediately following the Bold Transaction, Earthstone and Lynden US owned a 38.6% membership interest in EEH while Bold Holdings owned the remaining 61.4%.

The Bold Transaction was recorded in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, and is consolidated in these financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, which requires the recording of a noncontrolling interest component of net income (loss), as well as a noncontrolling interest component within equity, including changes to Additional paid-in capital to reflect the noncontrolling interest within equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017 at the noncontrolling interest’s respective membership interest in EEH. A reconciliation of the equity attributable to the noncontrolling interest as of May 9, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

Total consideration transferred (1)

 

$

491,879

 

Change to Additional paid-in capital to reflect the noncontrolling interest within equity at their membership interest

 

 

(12,872

)

Portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interest (2)

 

$

479,007

 

14


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(1)

See Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures.

(2)

Represents 61.4% of total equity attributable to EEH as of May 9, 2017.

Earthstone consolidates the financial results of EEH and its subsidiaries and records a noncontrolling interest for the economic interest in Earthstone held by the members of EEH other than Earthstone and Lynden US. Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and 2021 represents the portion of net income or loss(loss) attributable to the economic interest in the Company held by the members of EEH other than Earthstone and Lynden US. Noncontrolling interest in the Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetSheets as of September 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2021 represents the portion of net assets of the Company attributable to the members of EEH other than Earthstone and Lynden US.

The term “EEH Unit” means the units of limited liability company interests of EEH denominated as common units.

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table presents the changes in noncontrolling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

2022: 

 

 

EEH Units Held

By Earthstone

and Lynden US

 

 

%

 

 

EEH Units Held

By Others

 

 

%

 

 

Total EEH

Units

Outstanding

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 9, 2017 - Bold Transaction

 

 

22,656,624

 

 

 

38.6

%

 

 

36,070,828

 

 

 

61.4

%

 

 

58,727,452

 

EEH Units issued in connection with Class A Common Stock issued in connection with Bold Transaction

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

EEH Units issued in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units

 

 

182,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

182,135

 

As of  September 30, 2017

 

 

22,988,759

 

 

 

38.9

%

 

 

36,070,828

 

 

 

61.1

%

 

 

59,059,587

 

 EEH Units Held
By Earthstone
and Lynden US
%EEH Units Held
By Others
%Total EEH
Units
Outstanding
As of December 31, 202153,467,307 60.9 %34,344,532 39.1 %87,811,839 
EEH Units issued in connection with the Chisholm Acquisition19,417,476 — 19,417,476 
EEH Units issued in connection with the Bighorn Acquisition5,650,977 — 5,650,977 
EEH Units issued in connection with the Conversion of Preferred Stock25,225,225 — 25,225,225 
EEH Units issued in connection with the Titus Acquisition3,857,015 — 3,857,015 
EEH Units and Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock82,891 (82,891)— 
EEH Units issued in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units and performance-based units716,035 — 716,035 
As of September 30, 2022108,416,926 76.0 %34,261,641 24.0 %142,678,567 

The following table summarizes the activity for the equity attributable to the noncontrolling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

2017

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

$

 

Noncontrolling interest recorded within equity in connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction

 

 

479,007

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

(35,392

)

As of  September 30, 2017

 

$

443,615

 


15


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Note 7. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

Net income (loss) per common share—basic is calculated by dividing Net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period (Common Stock through May 8, 2017 and Class A Common Stock from May 9, 2017 through September 30, 2017).period. Net income (loss) per common share—diluted assumes the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing Net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock, as defined above, outstanding plus potentially dilutive securities. Net income (loss) per common share—diluted considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares, as defined above, would have an anti-dilutive effect.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
A reconciliation of Net income (loss) per common share is as follows:

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)2022202120222021

Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.

 

$

1,556

 

 

$

(3,900

)

 

$

(14,838

)

 

$

(21,493

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.$211,456 $10,418 $322,863 $(4,286)
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. from assumed conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. from assumed conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (2)
1,068 — 12,388 — 
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. - DilutedNet income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. - Diluted$212,524 $10,418 $335,251 $(4,286)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:

Basic

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.66

)

 

$

(1.23

)

Basic$2.01 $0.21 $3.91 $(0.09)

Diluted

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.66

)

 

$

(1.23

)

Diluted$1.94 $0.20 $3.61 $(0.09)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic

 

 

22,905,023

 

 

 

22,289,177

 

 

 

22,638,977

 

 

 

17,433,079

 

Basic105,254,778 49,243,185 82,483,635 45,406,952 

Add potentially dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add potentially dilutive securities:

Unvested restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested restricted stock units (1)
Unvested restricted stock units (1)
353,889 525,475 466,453 — 
Unvested performance units (1)
Unvested performance units (1)
2,024,871 2,894,282 2,133,158 — 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (2)
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (2)
1,645,123 — 7,761,608 — 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

22,905,023

 

 

 

22,289,177

 

 

 

22,638,977

 

 

 

17,433,079

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding109,278,661 52,662,942 92,844,854 45,406,952 

(1)The 1,099,800 performance units granted on January 27, 2021 were excluded for all periods presented due to an assumed settlement in cash and the liability treatment described in Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were no dilutive effects related to unvested restricted stock units or performance units due to the loss for the period.
(2)On April 14, 2022, Earthstone issued 280,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which automatically converted into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock on July 6, 2022. Under the “If-Converted” method, the shares would have been assumed issued on April 14, 2022, which would have resulted in an additional allocation of Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. of $1.1 million and $12.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
The Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share of Earthstone (the “Class B Common Stock” and with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”), has been excluded, as its conversion would eliminate noncontrolling interest and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $87.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $142.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 would be added back to Net income attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. for the periods then ended, having an antidilutive effect on Net income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.
The Class B Common Stock has been excluded, as its conversion would eliminate noncontrolling interest and Netnet income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest of $37.8$8.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest of $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 would be added back to Net income (loss)loss attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc., for the periods then ended, having no dilutivean antidilutive effect on Net income (loss)loss per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. For the three months ended
Note 8. Common Stock and Preferred Stock
Class A Common Stock
At September 30, 2017,2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 108,416,926 and 53,467,307 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively. In connection with the Company had no potentially dilutive restricted stock units (“RSUs”) in calculating diluted earnings per share, asChisholm Acquisition, on February 15, 2022, Earthstone issued 19,417,476 shares of Class A Common Stock valued at approximately $249.5 million on that date. In connection with the amountBighorn Acquisition, on April 14, 2022, Earthstone issued 5,650,977 shares of unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding RSUs exceededClass A Common Stock valued at approximately $77.8 million on that date. In connection with the weighted average fair valueTitus Acquisition, on August 10, 2022, Earthstone issued 3,857,015 shares of the RSUs assumed converted under the treasury stock method.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company excluded 137,345 RSUs, in calculating diluted earnings per share as the effect was anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred for the period. ForClass A Common Stock valued at approximately $53.6 million on that date.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company excluded zero and 14,212 RSUs, respectively, in calculating diluted earnings per share as the effect was anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred for these periods.

Note 8. Common Stock

On May 9, 2017, and in connection with the completion of the Bold Transaction, Earthstone recapitalized its Common Stock into two classes, as described in Note 1. – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. At that time, all of Earthstone’s existing outstanding Common Stock was automatically converted on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock.

16


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Class A Common Stock

At September 30, 2017, there were 22,988,759 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding. On July 1, 2017, Earthstone retired and returned the 15,357 shares of treasury stock to authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock. During the period January 1, 2017 through May 8, 2017, the Company issued 382,804 shares of Common Stock2022, as a result of the vesting and settlement of performance units and restricted stock units under the Earthstone Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Plan. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2014 Plan”), Earthstone issued 165,336 and 1,099,232 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock, of which 48,073 and 383,197 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock were retained as treasury stock and canceled to satisfy the related employee income tax liability. For further discussion, see Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation.

During the period May 9, 2017 throughthree and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, (1) in connection with the CompanyIRM Acquisition, on January 7, 2021, Earthstone issued 182,13512,719,594 shares of Class A Common Stock valued at approximated $76.6 million on that date, (2) as a result of the vesting and settlement of performance units and restricted stock units under the 2014 Plan. Additionally, on May 9, 2017, under the Bold Contribution Agreement,Plan, Earthstone issued 150,000220,219 and 1,162,879 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock, of which 65,106 and 389,213 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock were retained as treasury stock and canceled to satisfy the related employee income tax liability and (3) as discussed below, shares of Class A Common Stock valued at approximately $2.0 million on that date. For additional information, see Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures.

Class A Common Stock Offering

In October 2017,were issued as the Company completed a public offeringresult of 4,500,000 sharesconversions of Class AB Common Stock, at an issue price of $9.25 per share.  The Company received net proceeds from this offering of $39.2 million, after deducting underwriters’ fees and offering expenses of $2.4 million. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under the EEH Credit Agreement.

Stock.

Class B Common Stock

At September 30, 2017,2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 36,070,82834,261,641 and 34,344,532 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding. Earthstone did not have any Class B Common Stock issued at December 31, 2016. On May 9, 2017, in connection with Earthstone’s completion of the Bold Transaction, Earthstone issued 36,070,828 shares of Class B Common Stock in exchange for $36 thousand.outstanding, respectively. Each share of Class B Common Stock, together with one EEH Unit, is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock. For additional information, see Note 2. AcquisitionsThere were no conversions of shares of Class B Common Stock during the three months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 82,891 shares of Class B Common Stock and Divestitures.

EEH Units were exchanged for an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, 43,882 and 655,376 shares, respectively, of Class B Common Stock and EEH Units were exchanged for an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
On May 9, 2017, in connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction,January 30, 2022, Earthstone EnCap, Oak Valley, and Bold Holdings entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with EnCap Energy Capital Fund XI, L.P. (“EnCap Fund XI”), an affiliate of EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap”), and Cypress Investments, LLC, a fund managed by Post Oak Energy Capital, LP (“Post Oak” and collectively with EnCap Fund XI, the Voting Agreement, pursuant“Investors”) to sell, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), 280,000 shares of newly authorized convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”), each share of which EnCap, Oak Valley, and Bold Holdings agreed not to vote anywould be convertible into 90.0900900900901 shares of Class A Common Stock orfor anticipated gross proceeds of $280.0 million, at a price of $1,000.00 per share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (or $11.10 per share of Class BA Common Stock held by them in favor of any action, or take any action that would in any way alter the composition of the Board from its composition immediately followingon an as-converted basis). The Private Placement was contingent upon the closing of the Bold Transaction as long asBighorn Acquisition. The Company used the Voting Agreement is in effect. The Voting Agreement terminates onnet proceeds from the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversarysale of the closing dateSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock to partially fund the Bighorn Acquisition. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion.
On April 14, 2022, Earthstone, EnCap Fund XI and Cypress consummated the sale and issuance of 280,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to the SPA in exchange for cash proceeds of $279.3 million, net of offering costs.
On July 6, 2022, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock automatically converted into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock. As such, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding and the Investors were issued the 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock upon the conversion of the Bold Contribution AgreementSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock.
On July 15, 2022, Earthstone filed a certificate of elimination with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware eliminating all provisions of the certificate of designations previously filed by Earthstone with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 13, 2022 related to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
At September 30, 2022 and (ii) the date upon which EnCap, Oak Valley, and Bold Holdings collectively own,December 31, 2021, there were no shares of record and beneficially, less than 20% of Earthstone’s outstanding voting stock.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.

Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock Units
The 2014 Plan, as amended, allows, among other things, for the grant of RSUs. On May 9, 2017, and in connection withrestricted stock units (“RSUs”). As of September 30, 2022, the completion of the Bold Contribution Agreement, and upon approval by the stockholders of Earthstone, the 2014 Plan was amended to increase themaximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock authorized tothat may be issued under the 2014 Plan by 4.3was 12.0 million shares, to a total of 5.8 million shares.
Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Class A Common Stock. The holders of outstanding RSUs do not receive dividends or have voting rights prior to vesting and settlement. Prior to May 9, 2017, thesettlement. The Company determined the fair value of granted RSUs based on the market price of the Common Stock of the Company on the date of the grant. Beginning on May 9, 2017, the Company began determiningdetermines the fair value of granted RSUs based on the market price of the Class A Common Stock of Earthstone on the date of the grant. Compensation expense for granted RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is net of forfeitures, as incurred.

The table below summarizes unvested RSU award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

Stock-based

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Unvested RSUs at December 31, 2016

 

 

781,500

 

 

$

12.53

 

Granted

 

 

254,500

 

 

$

11.67

 

Forfeited

 

 

(36,000

)

 

$

13.30

 

Vested

 

 

(594,380

)

 

$

12.45

 

Unvested RSUs at September 30, 2017

 

 

405,620

 

 

$

12.03

 

24

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The unrecognized

compensation expense related to the RSU awards at September 30, 2017 was $4.3 million which will be amortized over the remaining vesting period. The weighted average remaining vesting period of the unrecognized compensation expense is 0.74 years.

Stock-based compensationincluded in General and administrative expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $1.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, stock-based compensation expense was $1.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and is recorded with a corresponding increase in Additional paid-in capital within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

DuringSheets.

The table below summarizes RSU award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2022:
 SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested RSUs at December 31, 2021771,817 $5.91 
Granted511,615 $13.75 
Forfeited(14,934)$7.93 
Vested(491,107)$7.77 
Unvested RSUs at September 30, 2022777,391 $9.86 
As of September 30, 2022, there was $7.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSU awards which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.28 years.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, Stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $1.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $1.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
Performance Units
The table below summarizes PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
 SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested PSUs at December 31, 20212,751,725 $8.42 
Granted472,485 $19.42 
Vested(608,125)$9.30 
Unvested PSUs at September 30, 20222,616,085 $10.20 
On January 30, 2020, the Board of Directors of Earthstone (the “Board”) granted 1,043,800 PSUs (the “2020 PSUs”) to certain officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan. The 2020 PSUs are expected to be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock upon the achievement by Earthstone over a period commencing on February 1, 2020 and ending on January 31, 2023 (the “2020 Performance Period”) of certain performance criteria established by the Board.

On February 1, 2022, the Board granted 472,485 PSUs (the “2022 PSUs”) to certain officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan. The 2022 PSUs are expected to be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock upon the achievement by Earthstone over a period commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2024 (the “2022 Performance Period”) of certain performance criteria established by the Board. 

The Company classifies 2020 PSUs and 2022 PSUs as equity awards as they are expected to be settled in shares. In the event that a PSU grant is expected to be settled in cash, it is alternatively classified as a liability award.

The 2020 PSUs and 2022 PSUs are eligible to be earned based on the annualized Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) of the Class A Common Stock during 2020 Performance Period and 2022 Performance Period, respectively. Between 0x to 2.0x of the Performance Units are eligible to be earned based on Earthstone achieving an annualized TSR based on the following pre-established goals:
Earthstone’s Annualized TSRTSR Multiplier
23.9% or greater2
14.5%1
8.4%0.5
Less than 8.4%0
The Company accounts for 2020 PSUs and 2022 PSUs as market-based awards which were valued utilizing the Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model, which calculated multiple potential outcomes for an award and established grant date fair value
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
based on the most likely outcome. For the 2020 PSUs, assuming a risk-free rate of 1.4% and volatility of 62.0%, the Company granted 772,500 RSUs with acalculated the weighted average grant date fair value per PSU to be $5.36. For the 2022 PSUs, assuming a risk-free rate of $12.55.1.4% and volatility of 86.0%, the Company calculated the weighted average grant date fair value per PSU to be $19.42.
On January 27, 2021, the Board granted 1,099,800 PSUs to certain officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan (the “2021 PSUs”). The 2021 PSUs are payable in cash or shares of Class A Common Stock upon the achievement by the Company over a period commencing on January 1, 2021 and ending on December 31, 2023 of certain performance criteria established by the Board. The Company classifies these awards as liability awards as they are expected to be paid in cash. As of September 30, 2016,2022 and December 31, 2021, $13.5 million and $6.3 million, respectively, have been included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the 2021 PSUs.
On January 28, 2019, the Board granted 669,550 PSUs to certain named executive officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan (the “2019 PSUs”). The 2019 PSUs were payable in shares of Class A Common Stock based upon the achievement by Earthstone over a period commencing on February 1, 2019 and ending on January 31, 2022 of performance criteria established by the Board. On January 31, 2022, the Company settled the remaining 608,125 PSUs, net of forfeitures, at a rate of 1.97x. 1.0x was settled through the issuance of 608,125 shares of Class A Common Stock and the remainder was settled in cash.
As of September 30, 2022, there was $17.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to all 772,500 RSUs were unvested.

PSU awards which will be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.10 years.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, Stock-based compensation related to all PSUs was approximately $1.8 million and $10.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Stock-based compensation related to all PSUs was approximately $1.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively. A liability of $13.5 million related to the PSU liability awards is included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022.
Note 10. Long-TermLong-Term Debt

Credit Agreement

On May 9, 2017, in connection with the closing

The Company's long-term debt consisted of the Bold Transaction,following (in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Revolving credit facility(1)
$391,732 $320,000 
Term loan under credit facility due 2027250,000 — 
8.000% Senior notes due 2027550,000 — 
1,191,732 320,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs on term loan(5,591)— 
Unamortized debt issuance costs on 8.000% Senior notes(11,592)— 
Long-term debt, net$1,174,549 $320,000 
(1)Related to the revolving credit facility borrowings, the Company exited itshad debt issuance costs of $16.2 million and $6.7 million, net of accumulated amortization of $5.7 million and $3.3 million, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Unamortized deferred financing costs on the revolving credit agreement dated December 19, 2014, byfacility borrowings are included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Credit Agreement
On November 21, 2019, Earthstone, EEH (the “Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and among Earthstone, Oak Valley Operating, LLC, EF Non-OP, LLC, Sabine River Energy, LLC, Basic Petroleum Services, Inc.Issuing Bank (“Wells Fargo”), Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, BOKF, NA dba Bank of Texas and the Lenders party thereto (as amended, modified or restated from time(“BOKF”) as Issuing Bank with respect to time, the “ESTEExisting Letters of Credit, Agreement”). At that time, all outstanding borrowings of $10.0 million under the ESTE Credit Agreement were repaid and $0.5 million of remaining unamortized deferred financing costs were expensed and included in Write-off of deferred financing costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  

On May 9, 2017, EEH (the “Borrower”), Earthstone Operating, LLC, EF Non-Op, LLC, Sabine River Energy, LLC, Earthstone Legacy Properties, LLC, Lynden Op, Bold, Bold Operating, LLC (the “Guarantors”), BOKF, NA dbaSunTrust Bank, Of Texas, as Agent and Lead Arranger, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as SyndicationDocumentation Agent, and the Lenderslenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), entered into a credit agreement (together with all amendments or other modifications, the “Credit Agreement”), which replaced the prior credit facility, which was terminated on November 21, 2019.

On January 30, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, as Borrower, Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent, the lenders party thereto (the “EEH“Lenders”) and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amended and restated Fifth Amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement”).

TheAgreement. Among other things, the Fifth Amendment increased the borrowing base and corresponding elected commitments from $650 million to $825 million upon the closing of the Chisholm Agreement.

On April 12, 2022, EEH issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 8.000% senior notes due 2027 (the “Notes”). EEH received net proceeds from the offering (the “Notes Offering”) which reduced the elected commitments by $500 million.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
On April 14, 2022, in connection with the Notes Offering, the Company voluntarily elected to reduce commitments under the EEHborrowing base of the Credit Agreement to $800 million.
On June 2, 2022, the Company, EEH, Wells Fargo, the Lenders and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amendment (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Sixth Amendment extended the maturity of the Credit Agreement to June 2027, increased the borrowing base from $1.325 billion to $1.4 billion and reduced the interest rate for amounts outstanding. Elected commitments under the Credit Agreement remained at $800 million.
On August 10, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amendment (the “Seventh Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Seventh Amendment increased the borrowing base from $1.4 billion to $1.7 billion and increased elected commitments from $800 million to $1.2 billion.
The Seventh Amendment also established a fully funded $250 million term loan tranche as a portion of the $1.2 billion of available commitments under the Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan”), with the remaining $950 million of commitments in the form of revolving commitments. The Term Loan is $150.0 million, and isfully pre-payable without premium or penalty, subject to the satisfaction of certain specified conditions, and bears an interest rate of Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 3.25%, increasing by 0.25% each 180-day period following the Term Loan funding. The Term Loan is co-terminus with the revolving loans' maturity date of June 2, 2027, subject to the Springing Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement) applicable to revolving loans and term loans. The interest rate applicable to revolving loans remains a rate of Term SOFR plus an applicable margin between 2.25% and 3.25%, depending upon borrowing base utilization.
On September 29, 2022, in connection with a regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination, the borrowing base increased from $1.7 billion to $1.85 billion.
The next regularly scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base is expected to occur on or around May 1, 2023. Subsequent redeterminations are expected to occur on or about each November 1st and May 1st of each year.thereafter. The amounts borrowed under the EEH Credit Agreement bear annual interest rates at either (a) the London Interbank Offeredadjusted SOFR Rate (“LIBOR”(the “Adjusted Term SOFR Rate”) plus 2.25% to 3.25% or (b) the sum of (i) the greatest of (A) the prime lending rate of BankWells Fargo, (B) the federal funds rate plus ½ of Texas1.0%, and (C) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for an interest rate period of one month plus 1.0%, (ii) plus 1.25% to 2.25%, depending on the amountsamount borrowed under the EEH Credit Agreement. Principal amounts outstanding under the EEH Credit Agreement are due and payable in full at maturity on May 9, 2022.June 2, 2027. All of the obligations under the EEH Credit Agreement, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of EEH’s assets. Additional payments due under the EEH Credit Agreement include paying a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.50% per year, depending on the amount borrowed under the Credit Agreement, to the Lenders in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder, as well as certain otherthereunder. EEH is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees.

The EEH Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, EEH’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, pay dividends and make distributions or repurchase its limited liability interests, engage in mergers or consolidations, sell certain assets, sell or discount any notes receivable or accounts receivable and engage in certain transactions with affiliates.

In addition, the EEH Credit Agreement requires EEH to maintain the following financial covenants: a current ratio, as(as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 and a consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 4.03.5 to 1.0. LeverageConsolidated leverage ratio means the ratio of (i) the aggregate debt of EEH and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the last day of the fiscal quarter (excluding any debt from obligations relating to non-cash losses under FASB ASC 815 as a result of changes in the fair market value of derivatives) to (ii) the product of EBITDAX for the applicable period, which, for the period ended September 30, 2022, was calculated by multiplying EBITDAX for the two consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such fiscal quarter multiplieddate by four.two. The term “EBITDAX” means, for any period, the sum of consolidated net income (loss) for such period plus (a) the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from consolidated net income (loss) in such period: (i) interest, (ii) taxes, (iii) depreciation, (iv) depletion, (v) amortization, (vi) non-cash losses under FASB ASC 815 as a result of changes incertain distributions to employees related to the fair market value of derivatives,stock compensation, (vii) explorationcertain transaction related expenses, (viii) impairmentreimbursed indemnification expenses related to certain dispositions and investments, (ix) non-cash compensationextraordinary, usual, or nonrecurring expenses or losses, (x) other non-cash charges and minus (b) to the extent included in consolidated net income (loss) in such period: (i) non-cash income, (ii) gains on asset dispositions, disposals and abandonments outside of the ordinary course of business and (iii) to the extent not otherwise deducted from consolidated net income (loss), the aggregate amount of any pass-through cash distributions received by Borrower during such period non-cash gains under FASB ASC 815 as a resultin an amount equal to the aggregate amount of changes in the fair market value of derivatives.

pass-through cash distributions actually made by Borrower during such period.

The EEH Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants and defines events of default to include failure to pay principal or interest, breach of covenants, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, judgment default and if Frank A. Lodzinski ceases to serve and function as Chief Executive Officer of EEH and the majority of the Lenders do not approve of Mr. Lodzinski’s successor.a change in control. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the Lenders have the right to accelerate repayment of the loans and exercise their remedies with respect to the collateral. As of September 30, 2017,2022, EEH was in compliance with thesethe covenants under the EEH Credit Agreement.

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a $150.02022, $391.7 million borrowing baseand $250.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under the EEHrevolving tranche and the term loan tranche of the Credit Agreement, of which $70.0 million was outstanding,respectively, bearing annual interest of 3.7311%5.824% and 6.100%, respectively, resulting in an additional $80.0$558.3 million of borrowing base availability under the EEH Credit Agreement.

Promissory Note

In July 2016, Earthstone issued a $5.1 At December 31, 2021, there were $320.0 million unsecured promissory note (the “Note”) to a drilling rig contractor in settlement of rig idle charges and the termination amount of the contract. These expenses which were incurred from late January 2016 through September 30, 2016 were recorded in Rig idle and termination expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Note was assigned to EEH in connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction. The Note is payable in monthly installments over a three-year period maturing in July 2019, bearing an annualized interest rate of 8.0% for the first 12 months, 10.0% for the subsequent 12 months, and 12.0% for the last 12 months, with no prepayment penalty. Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method of approximately 9.1% over the life of the note. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had $3.1 millionborrowings outstanding under the Note with $1.7 million included in the current portion of long-term debt.  

Total Long-Term Debt

The following table below summarizes long term debt (in thousands):

Credit Agreement.

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Borrowings under Credit Agreement

 

$

70,000

 

 

$

10,000

 

Promissory note

 

 

3,104

 

 

 

4,297

 

Total debt

 

 

73,104

 

 

 

14,297

 

Less:  Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

(1,704

)

 

 

(1,604

)

Long-term debt

 

$

71,400

 

 

$

12,693

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company had borrowings of $70.0 million and $11.2 million in repayments of borrowings. The borrowings included $58.0 million related to the repayment of all outstanding borrowings under Bold’s credit agreement which were assumed by EEH in connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, interest on borrowings under the revolving tranche of the Credit Agreement averaged 4.21%4.75% and 4.01%4.29% per annum, respectively, of which excluded commitment fees of $0.1$1.0 million and $0.2$1.1 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.1$0.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, interest on borrowings under the term loan tranche of the Credit Agreement averaged 6.01% and 6.01% per annum, respectively, which excluded amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2021, interest on borrowings under the Credit Agreement averaged 3.78%3.66% and 5.40%3.47% per annum, respectively, of which excluded commitment fees of $0.1$0.2 million and $0.2$0.6 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.1$0.2 million and $0.2$0.6 million, respectively.

The Company capitalized $0.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of costs associated with the ESTE Credit Agreement for

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The2022, the Company did not capitalize any costs associated with its borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2016capitalized $3.6 million and capitalized $0.1$15.2 million, respectively, of costs associated with its borrowings for the revolving tranche of the Credit Agreement and $5.8 million and $5.8 million, respectively, associated with the term loan tranche of the Credit Agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. These2021, the Company capitalized $1.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of costs are included in Other noncurrent assets inassociated with the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.Credit Agreement. The Company’s policy is to capitalize the financing costs associated with its debtthe Credit Agreement and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated debt.

8.000% Senior Notes
EEH received net proceeds from the Notes Offering of approximately $537.2 million (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions) which was used primarily to fund the Bighorn Acquisition and the remainder for general corporate purposes.
On April 12, 2022, in connection with the completion of the Notes Offering, EEH entered into an indenture, dated as of April 12, 2022 (the “Indenture”), among EEH, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
The Notes will mature on April 15, 2027 with interest accruing at a rate of 8.000% per annum payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2022. Before April 15, 2024, EEH may redeem some or all of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the “applicable premium” as of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. EEH may redeem, at its option, all or part of the Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2024, at the applicable redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Further, before April 15, 2024, EEH may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes in an amount not exceeding the net proceeds from one or more private or public equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.000% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing date of each such equity offering. Upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture) EEH must offer to repurchase the Notes on terms and conditions set forth in detail in the Indenture.
The Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) and may be guaranteed by certain of EEH’s future restricted subsidiaries. The Notes are unsecured, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of EEH and the Guarantors and rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of EEH and the Guarantors. The Notes will rank effectively junior to all secured indebtedness of EEH and the Guarantors, including indebtedness under EEH’s revolving credit facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The Notes will rank structurally junior in right of payment to all indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of any future subsidiary of EEH that are not guarantors.
The Indenture restricts EEH’s ability and the ability of its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture), including the Guarantors, to: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire its capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) make investments; (v) create certain liens; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from its Restricted Subsidiaries to EEH; (vii) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (ix) create unrestricted subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Indenture. If the Notes achieve an Investment Grade Rating (as defined in the Indenture) or better from two of three of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings, or Fitch Ratings, Inc., many of these covenants will be suspended.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Indenture contains customary events of default (each an “Event of Default”). If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on, all the Notes then outstanding to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and interest will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of EEH or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and the interest on, all the Notes will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders of the Notes. Under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company capitalized $12.7 million of costs associated with the Notes. No costs associated with the Notes were capitalized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company’s policy is to capitalize the debt issuance costs associated with the Notes and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the Notes.
As of September 30, 2022, accrued interest of $20.7 million associated with the Notes was included in Accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 11. Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company has asset retirement obligations associated with the future plugging and abandonment of oil and gas properties and related facilities. Revisions to the liability typically occur due to changes in the estimated abandonment costs, well economic lives, and the discount rate.

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company’s asset retirement obligation transactions recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Beginning asset retirement obligations

 

$

6,013

 

 

$

5,075

 

Liabilities incurred

 

 

64

 

 

 

114

 

Liabilities settled

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

Acquisitions (1)

 

 

359

 

 

 

250

 

Accretion expense

 

 

378

 

 

 

404

 

Divestitures (2)

 

 

(3,629

)

 

 

 

Revision of estimates

 

 

19

 

 

 

(13

)

Ending asset retirement obligations

 

$

3,204

 

 

$

5,815

 

(1)

The 2017 amount is related to the Bold Transaction. The 2016 amount is related to the Lynden Arrangement.

2022
Beginning asset retirement obligations$15,866 
Liabilities incurred342 
Liabilities settled(665)
Acquisitions20,078 
Accretion expense1,863 
Divestitures(1,087)
Revision of estimates381 
Ending asset retirement obligations$36,778 

(2)

See Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures.

Note 12. Related Party Transactions

FASB ASC Topic 850,, Related Party Disclosures,, requires that information about transactions with related parties that would make a difference in decision making shall be disclosed so that users of the financial statements can evaluate their significance.

The Audit Committee of the Board independently reviews and approves all related party transactions.

Earthstone has two significant shareholders that consist of various investment funds managed by each of the two private equity firms who may manage other investments in entities with which the Company interacts in the normal course of business (the “Significant Shareholders” or separately, each a “Significant Shareholder”).
As discussed in Note 4. Acquisitions, the Chisholm Acquisition was consummated on February 15, 2022, whereby the Company acquired the Chisholm Assets for a purchase price of $377.5 million in cash, net of customary purchase price adjustments, and approximately 19.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock. A Significant Shareholder was the majority owner of Chisholm as of the closing of the Chisholm Acquisition. The deferred payment of $70 million as of March 31, 2022 was paid on April 15, 2022 and included in Deferred acquisition payment – Chisholm in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022. The issuance of approximately 19.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the closing of the Chisholm Agreement was (1) approved by a majority of the voting power of all outstanding disinterested shares of the Common Stock and (2) increased the Significant Stockholder's beneficial ownership of Class A Common Stock from approximately 25% to 36% as of February 15, 2022.
As discussed in Note 4. Acquisitions, on March 31, 2021, Earthstone and EEH entered into the Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements. The Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions were consummated on July 20, 2021, whereby the Company acquired the
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Table of ContentsFlatonia Energy,
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Tracker Assets for a purchase price of $18.8 million in cash and 4.7 million shares of Class A Common Stock. A Significant Shareholder owned approximately 49% of Tracker as of the closing of the Tracker Acquisition. A majority of the non-affiliated stockholders of Earthstone approved the issuance of 6.2 million shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the closing of the Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements at Earthstone’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 20, 2021.
As discussed in Note 4. Acquisitions, during the second quarter of 2021, the Company completed the Eagle Ford Acquisitions for a purchase price of approximately $45.2 million in cash. A Significant Shareholder controlled one of the four sellers. After participating in a competitive sales process, the Company acquired the aforementioned assets for $8.2 million in cash from that related party entity.
As described in Note 8. Common Stock and Preferred Stock, on January 30, 2022, Earthstone entered into the SPA with certain affiliates of EnCap and Post Oak (collectively, the “Investors”) to issue 220,000 shares and 60,000 shares, respectively, of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. On April 14, 2022, the SPA was consummated resulting in the issuance of the total of 280,000 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in exchange for cash proceeds of $279.3 million, net of offering costs.
On July 6, 2022, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock automatically converted into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock.
The Company paid $0.2 million to one of our Significant Shareholders for reimbursement of certain costs associated with the aforementioned SPA.
On October 11, 2022, Earthstone repurchased an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, held by affiliates of Warburg Pincus LLC (“Flatonia”Warburg”), which owns in a private transaction, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately 12.9%$43.7 million, or $14.58 per share (the “Repurchase”). Additionally, on October 11, 2022, Warburg sold 3,750,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to an unrelated party for $14.58 per share (collectively with the Repurchase, the “Warburg Sales”). Immediately preceding the Warburg Sales, Warburg owned approximately 18.7% of our outstanding Class A Common Stock asand 14.1% of September 30, 2017, is a party to a joint operating agreement (the “Operating Agreement”) withour Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock combined. Immediately following the Company. The Operating Agreement covers certain jointlyWarburg Sales and through the date of this filing, Warburg owned oilapproximately 12.3% of our Class A Common Stock and natural gas properties located in the Eagle Ford trend in Texas. In connection with the Operating Agreement, the Company made payments to Flatonia9.3% of $6.4 millionour Class A Common Stock and $20.8 million and received payments from Flatonia of $0.8 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company made payments to Flatonia of $5.1 million and $21.3 million and received payments from Flatonia of $5.8 million and $8.6 million, respectively. At September 30, 2017, amounts receivable from Flatonia in connection with the Operating Agreement were $1.5 million. At December 31, 2016, Earthstone had $1.5 million of outstanding receivables due from Flatonia. Amounts payable to Flatonia in connection with the Operating Agreement were $3.1 million at December 31, 2016. There were no payables outstanding and due to Flatonia as of September 30, 2017.

Class B Common Stock combined.

Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal

George Assad, et. al. v. EnCap Investments L.P., et. al.: On September 12, 2022, a complaint (the “Complaint”) styled as a “derivative action” was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Court”) by George Assad (the “plaintiff”) a purported holder of a small number of shares of Class A Common Stock against Earthstone, six of its 10 directors and EnCap, a principal stockholder. The Complaint alleges that a majority of Earthstone’s directors were conflicted and, along with EnCap, breached their fiduciary duties in approving the sale of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that is convertible into Class A Common Stock pursuant to the SPA. The plaintiff requested the Court to declare that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties, award of unspecified monetary damages, including interest and costs, and/ or rescind the stock purchase transaction. On October 14, 2022, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended Complaint. Earthstone believes the Complaint is completely without merit and intends to contest vigorously the allegations made therein and to seek reimbursement for its costs and expenses in so doing. Earthstone carries insurance for the claims asserted against it and the officer and director defendants in the Complaint, and the carrier has accepted coverage subject to applicable self-retentions and limits of liability. The Company does not expect this case to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries may be involved in other various legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business.

In July 2015, EF Non-Op, LLC, a subsidiary of Earthstone, filed suit in the 125th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas against the operator of its properties in LaSalle County, Texas. In the case EF Non-Op, LLC vs. BHP Billiton Petroleum Properties (N.A.), LP (F/K/A Petrohawk Properties, LP), the Company claims the operator has breached the applicable joint operating agreements in numerous ways, including, but not limited

Commitment to improper authorization for expenditure requests, improper and imprudent operations, misrepresentation of charges and excessive billings, as well as refusal to provide requested information. Purchase Materials
The Company also claims damages from negligent representationentered into an agreement to purchase certain materials related to its drilling and fraud. The Company is seeking all relief to which it is entitled, including consequential damages and attorneys’ fees. BHP Billiton has claimed they are owed unpaid lease operating expenses and attorneys’ fees. With respect to a portion of the litigation associated with nine non-operated gas wells that were drilled in 2014 and placed on production in the first half of 2015, BHP Billiton in early 2016 elected to deem the Company as a non-consenting working interest owner regarding costs associated with the drilling, completing and operating of these nine wells, as BHP’s sole and exclusive remedy.completion activities through 2024 (the “Materials Purchase Agreement”). The Company has accepted this “non-consent” status. The litigation is continuing with respect toalready fulfilled its 2022 financial obligation under the other disputes. The outcome of remaining disputes in this proceeding is uncertain,Materials Purchase Agreement and while the Company is confident in its position, any potential monetary recovery or losshas committed to the Company cannot be estimated at this time.

Olenik v. Lodzinksi et al.: On June 2, 2017, Nicholas Olenik filed a purported shareholder class and derivative action in the Delaware Courtpayments of Chancery against the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, along with other members of the Board, EnCap, Bold, Bold Holdings and Oak Valley. The complaint alleges that the Company’s directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the Bold Contribution Agreement. The Plaintiff asserts that the directors negotiated the Bold Transaction to benefit EnCap and its affiliates, failed to obtain adequate consideration for the Earthstone shareholders who were not affiliated with EnCap or Earthstone

20


EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

management, did not follow an adequate process in negotiating and approving the Bold Transaction, and made materially misleading or incomplete proxy disclosures in connection with the Bold Transaction. The suit seeks unspecified damages and purports to assert claims derivatively on behalf of the Company and as a class action on behalf of all persons who held Common Stock up to March 13, 2017, excluding defendants and their affiliates. The Company and each of the other defendants believe the claims are entirely without merit and they intend to mount a vigorous defense. The outcome of this suit is uncertain, and while the Company is confident in its position, any potential monetary recovery or loss to the Company cannot be estimated at this time.

On August 18, 2017, litigation captioned Trinity Royal Partners, LP v. Bold Energy III LLC, et al. was filed with the 142nd Judicial District of the District Court in Midland County, Texas, asserting breach of contract and indemnity claims for alleged damages from loss of property relating to two oil and natural gas wells in which Bold was the operator. Trinity Royalty Partners, LP (“Trinity”) alleges that Bold is required to indemnify Trinity under the terms of an Assignment and a Participation and Joint Development Agreement between Bold and Trinity. Damages are alleged to include costs incurred in attempting to repair and restore an oil and natural gas well and for the loss of future reserves attributable to both wells. Trinity is seeking approximately $7.2$29.8 million in damages2023 and attorneys’ fees. Earthstone and Bold believe the suit is without any merit and Bold intends to mount a vigorous defense. The outcome of this suit is uncertain, and while the Company is confident$6.9 million in its position, any potential monetary recovery or loss to the Company cannot be estimated at this time.

2024.

Environmental and Regulatory

As of September 30, 2017,2022, there were no known environmental or other regulatory matters related to the Company’s operations that are reasonably expected to result in a material liability to the Company.

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Note 14. Income Taxes

Following the closing of the Bold Transaction, the Company continues to record an income tax provision consistent with its status as a corporation.

The Company’s corporate structure requires the filing of two separate consolidated U.S. Federal income tax returns and one Canadian income tax return resulting from the Lynden Arrangement that includeswhich include Lynden US, Earthstone, and Lynden Corp.Corp, respectively. As such, taxable income of Earthstone cannot be offset by tax attributes, including net operating losses, of Lynden US, nor can taxable income of Lynden US be offset by tax attributes of Earthstone. Following the Bold Transaction, Earthstone and Lynden US record a tax provision, respectively, for their share of the book income or loss of EEH, net of the non-controlling interest, as well as any standalone income or loss generated by each company.interest. As EEH is treated as a partnership for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, it is not subject to income tax at the federal level and only recognizes the Texas Margin Tax.

On February 15, 2022, the Company completed the Chisholm Acquisition which included the issuance of 19,417,476 shares of Class A Common Stock, which resulted in an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a result of the ownership change, the Company’s ability to utilize net operating losses (“NOLs”) and credits generated prior to the ownership change date may be limited to offset taxable income incurred after the ownership change date (the “382 Limitation”).
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, current liabilities of $4.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, are included in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2022, amount includes $2.0 million current federal income tax payable and $2.1 million current Texas Margin Tax payable. As of December 31, 2021, the amounts solely represent current Texas Margin Tax payable.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefitexpense of approximately $81.7 million comprised of (1) income tax expense for Earthstone of $70.0 million, which included a deferred income tax expense of $74.5 million and a current income tax expense of $2.0 million, resulting from its share of the distributable income from EEH, offset by a $6.5 million release of valuation allowance, (2) a deferred income tax expense for Lynden US of $2.7$5.5 million as a result of its standalone pre-tax loss incurred before the Bold Transaction and its share of the distributable loss from EEH afterand (3) income tax expense of $6.2 million related to state taxes, which included a deferred income tax expense of $4.1 million and a current income tax expense of $2.1 million. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the Bold Transaction.

nine months ended September 30, 2022.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, the Company did not record anrecorded income tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million comprised of (1) a deferred income tax benefit for EarthstoneLynden US of $0.1 million as a result of its standalone pre-tax loss incurred before the Bold Transaction and its share of the distributable loss from EEH, after(2) no net income tax benefit for Earthstone as the Bold Transaction, because the future realization of such loss cannot be reasonably assured and is subject to a full valuation allowance. Earthstone recorded a $7.5$0.8 million income tax benefit as a discrete item during the current reporting period, which resultedresulting from a change in assessmentits share of the distributable loss from EEH had a full valuation allowance recorded against it as future realization of itsthe net deferred tax assets due to theasset cannot be assured and (3) deferred tax liability that was recorded with respect to its investment in EEH as part of the Bold Transaction as an adjustment to Additional paid-in capital within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.  

Lynden Corp incurred no material net income (loss), or related income tax expense (benefit), for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  

EEH recorded deferred tax expense during nine months ended September 30, 2017benefit of $0.2$0.8 million related to the Texas Margin Tax, as the deficit margin generated during the period cannot be carried forward to offset future taxable marginby (4) current income tax expense of $0.6 million related to state basis differences in EEH’s oil and natural gas properties.

the Texas Margin Tax. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

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Table of ContentsItem
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This discussion and other items in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements and information that are based on management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used in this document, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “forecast,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct. These statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Certain of these risks are summarized in this report and under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which you should read carefully in connection with our forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. We undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

You should read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in conjunction with the corresponding sections and our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016,2021, which are included in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.

10-K.

Overview

We are

Earthstone Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Earthstone” and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “our,” “we,” “us,” or similar terms), is a growth-oriented independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition and development of oil and gas reserves through activities that include the acquisition, drilling and development of undeveloped leases, asset and corporate acquisitions and mergers and, to a lesser extent, exploration activities.mergers. Our operations are all in the upstream segment of the oil and natural gas industry and all our properties are onshore in the United States. At present, our primary assets are located in the Midland Basin of westin West Texas, the Eagle Ford trend of southTrend in South Texas and the Bakken/Three Forks formationsDelaware Basin in New Mexico.
Recent Developments
Share Repurchase
On October 11, 2022, Earthstone repurchased an aggregate of North Dakota.

3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, held by affiliates of Warburg Pincus LLC in a private transaction, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $43.7 million, or $14.58 per share.

Titus Acquisition
On August 10, 2022, Earthstone Energy, Inc. (“Earthstone”) is the sole managing member, Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of Earthstone Energy Holdings,(“EEH”), as buyer, and Titus Oil & Gas Production, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, “EEH”(“TOGI”), withTitus Oil & Gas Corporation, a controlling interest in EEH. Earthstone, together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lynden Energy Corp.,Delaware corporation, Lenox Minerals, LLC, a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (“Lynden Corp”),Delaware limited liability company, and Lynden Corp’s wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary, Lynden USALenox Mineral Title Holdings, Inc., a UtahDelaware corporation (“Lynden US”(collectively, “Titus I”), as seller, consummated the transactions contemplated in that certain Purchase and also a member of EEH, consolidates the financial results of EEH and records a noncontrolling interest in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements representing the economic interests of EEH's members other than Earthstone and Lynden US (collectively, the “Company” “our,” “we,” “us,” or similar terms).

Recent Developments

Bold ContributionSale Agreement

On May 9, 2017, Earthstone completed a contribution agreement dated as of November 7, 2016 and as amended on March 21, 2017 (the “Bold Contribution Agreement”),June 27, 2022, by and among Earthstone, EEH Lynden US, Lynden USA Operating,and Titus I (the “Titus I Purchase Agreement”) that was previously reported on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Also on August 10, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, as buyer, and Titus Oil & Gas Production II, LLC, a TexasDelaware limited liability company (“Lynden Op”TOGII”), Bold Energy Holdings,Lenox Minerals II, LLC, a TexasDelaware limited liability company, (“Bold Holdings”), and Bold Energy IIILenox Mineral Holdings II, LLC, a TexasDelaware limited liability company (“Bold”(collectively, “Titus II” and together with Titus I, “Titus”). The purpose, as seller, consummated the transactions contemplated in that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 27, 2022, by and among Earthstone, EEH and Titus II (the “Titus II Purchase Agreement,” and together with the Titus I Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements”) that was previously reported on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2022 with the SEC. At the closing of the Bold Contribution Agreement was to provide for,Purchase Agreements, among other things, described below, the business combination between Earthstone and Bold, which owns significant developed and undevelopedEEH acquired (the “Titus Acquisition”) interests in oil and natural gas propertiesleases and related property of Titus I and Titus II located in the MidlandDelaware Basin, New Mexico, for an aggregate purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) of west Texas (the “Bold Transaction”).

The Bold Transaction was structuredapproximately $565.8 million in a manner commonly known as an “Up-C.” Under this structure and the Bold Contribution Agreement, (i) Earthstone recapitalized its common stock into two classes – Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class A Common Stock”cash (“Cash Consideration”), net of preliminary and Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per sharecustomary purchase price adjustments and subject to final post-closing settlement between EEH and Titus, and an aggregate 3,857,015 shares (the “Class B Common Stock”),“Shares” and allsuch issuance, the “Stock Issuance”) of Earthstone’s existing outstanding common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), was recapitalized on a one-for-one basis for Class A Common Stock, net of preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments. At the closing of the Titus Acquisition, $64.5 million of the Cash Consideration was deposited in an escrow account to support Titus’ indemnity obligations under the Purchase Agreements, 1,811,132 of the Shares (the “Recapitalization”“Titus I Closing Shares”); (ii) were issued to Titus Oil & Gas, LLC, an affiliate of TOGI (“Titus O&G”), and 2,045,883 of the Shares (the “Titus II Closing Shares”) were issued to Titus Oil & Gas Investments II, LLC, an affiliate of TOGII (“Titus O&G II”). On August 10, 2022, in

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Table of Contents
connection with the closing of the Titus Purchase Agreements, Earthstone transferred allentered into a customary registration rights agreement with Titus I and Titus II and their respective equity holders relating to the Titus Shares.
Conversion of its membership interests inSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock
On July 6, 2022, the 280,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share of Earthstone Operating, LLC, Sabine River Energy, LLC, EF Non-Op, LLC and Earthstone Legacy Properties, LLC (formerly Earthstone GP, LLC) and $36,071 in cash from the sale of Class B Common Stock to Bold Holdings (collectively, the “Earthstone Assets”(the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”) to EEH, in exchange for 16,791,296 membership units of EEH (the “EEH Units”); (iii) Lynden US transferred all of its membership interests in Lynden Op to EEH in exchange for 5,865,328 EEH Units; (iv) Bold Holdings transferred all of its membership interests in Bold to EEH in exchange for 36,070,828 EEH Units and purchased 36,070,828automatically converted into 25,225,225 shares of Class BA Common Stock. As such, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding and the Investors were issued by Earthstone for $36,071; and (v) Earthstone granted an aggregate of 150,000 fully vestedthe 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock upon the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
On July 15, 2022, Earthstone filed a certificate of elimination with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware eliminating all provisions of the certificate of designations previously filed by Earthstone with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 13, 2022 related to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Credit Agreement
On September 29, 2022, in connection with a regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination, the borrowing base increased from $1.7 billion to $1.85 billion.
On August 10, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) as Administrative Agent, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amendment (the “Seventh Amendment”) to the credit agreement dated November 21, 2019, by and among EEH, as Borrower, Earthstone, as Parent, Wells Fargo, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank, Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, Truist Bank, Citizens Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association, U.S. Bank National Association, Fifth Third Bank, PNC Bank, National Association, and Bank of America, N.A., as Documentation Agents, and the Lenders party thereto (together with all amendments or other modifications, the “Credit Agreement”). Among other things, the Seventh Amendment increased the borrowing base from $1.4 billion to $1.7 billion and increased elected commitments from $800 million to $1.2 billion. The Seventh Amendment also established a fully funded $250 million term loan tranche as a portion of the $1.2 billion of available commitments under Earthstone’s 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amendedthe Credit Agreement (the “2014 Plan”“Term Loan”), with the remaining $950 million of commitments in the form of revolving commitments. The Term Loan is fully pre-payable without premium or penalty, subject to the satisfaction of certain employeesspecified conditions, and bears an interest rate of Bold. EachTerm SOFR plus 3.25%, increasing by 0.25% each 180-day period following the Term Loan funding. The Term Loan is co-terminus with the revolving loans' maturity date of June 2, 2027, subject to the Springing Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement) applicable to revolving loans and term loans. The interest rate applicable to revolving loans remains a rate of Term SOFR plus an applicable margin between 2.25% and 3.25%, depending upon borrowing base utilization.
On June 2, 2022, the Company, EEH, Unit, togetherWells Fargo, the Lenders and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amendment (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Sixth Amendment extended the maturity of the Credit Agreement to June 2027, increased the borrowing base from $1.325 billion to $1.4 billion and reduced the interest rate for amounts outstanding. Elected commitments under the Credit Agreement remained at $800 million.
On April 14, 2022, in connection with one sharethe Notes Offering, the Company voluntarily elected to reduce commitments under the borrowing base of Class B Common Stock, are convertiblethe Credit Agreement to $800 million.
On January 30, 2022, Earthstone, EEH as Borrower, Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the guarantors party thereto entered into one sharean amended and restated Fifth Amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Fifth Amendment increased the borrowing base and corresponding elected commitments from $650 million to $825 million upon the closing of the Chisholm Agreement.
Bighorn Acquisition
On April 14, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, and Bighorn Asset Company, LLC (“Bighorn”) as seller, consummated the transactions contemplated in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 30, 2022, by and among Earthstone, EEH and Bighorn (the “Bighorn Purchase Agreement”) that was previously reported on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2022 with the SEC. At the closing of the Bighorn Purchase Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired (the “Bighorn Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Bighorn located in the Midland Basin, Texas, for a purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) of approximately $641.8 million in cash, net of customary purchase price adjustments, and 5,650,977 shares (the “Bighorn Shares”) of Class A Common Stock.


Upon At the closing of the Bold Transaction on May 9, 2017, Bold Holdings owned approximately 61.4%Bighorn Acquisition, 510,638 of the Bighorn Shares were deposited in a stock escrow account for Bighorn’s indemnity obligations and 5,140,339 of the Bighorn Shares (the “Closing Shares”) were issued to Bighorn Permian Resources, LLC, an affiliate of Bighorn (“Bighorn Permian”). On April 14, 2022, in connection with the closing of the Bighorn Purchase Agreement, Earthstone and Bighorn Permian entered into a customary registration rights agreement relating to the Bighorn Shares.

33

Securities Purchase Agreement
Also, on April 14, 2022, Earthstone, EnCap Energy Capital Fund XI, L.P. (“EnCap Fund XI”), an affiliate of EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap”), and Cypress Investments, LLC (“Cypress” and collectively with EnCap Fund XI, the “Investors”), a fund managed by Post Oak Energy Capital, LP (“Post Oak”), consummated the sale and issuance of 280,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 30, 2022, by and among Earthstone and the Investors (the “SPA”) that was previously reported on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2022 with the SEC. At the closing of the SPA, Earthstone issued 280,000 shares (the “PIPE Shares”) of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in exchange for gross cash proceeds of $280 million (the “Private Placement”).
On July 6, 2022, all of the PIPE Shares were converted into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding and the Investors were issued 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock on a fully diluted, as converted basis. The EEH Units andupon the shares of Class B Common Stock issued to Bold Holdings were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), but were issued by EEH and Earthstone in reliance on the exemption provided under Section 4(a)(2)conversion of the Securities Act.

Pursuant to the terms of the Bold Contribution Agreement, atSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock.

On April 14, 2022, in connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction,SPA, Earthstone Bold Holdings, and the unitholders of Bold HoldingsInvestors entered into a customary registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) relating to the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable uponunderlying the exchange of the EEH Units and Class B Common Stock held by Bold Holdings or its unitholders. In accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, Earthstone filedPIPE Shares. On July 15, 2022, a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the resale of the PIPE shares was declared effective by the SEC.
Notes Offering
On April 7, 2022, EEH and four of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Earthstone Operating, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Earthstone Operating”), Earthstone Permian LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Earthstone Permian”), Sabine River Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Sabine River Energy”), and Independence Resources Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Independence Technology” and, together with Earthstone Operating, Earthstone Permian, Sabine River Energy and Earthstone, the “Guarantors”), entered into a purchase agreement (the “Registration Statement”“Purchase Agreement”) with RBC Capital Markets, LLC, as representative of the several initial purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement (together, the “Initial Purchasers”), providing for the private offer and sale by EEH (the “Notes Offering”) of $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of EEH’s 8.000% senior notes due 2027 (the “Notes”), along with related guarantees (the “Guarantees”) of the Notes.
The Notes Offering closed on April 12, 2022. EEH received net proceeds from the Notes Offering of approximately $537.2 million (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions) which was used primarily to fund the Bighorn Acquisition and the remainder for general corporate purposes.
Chisholm Acquisition
On February 15, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, and Chisholm, as seller, consummated the transactions contemplated in the Chisholm Agreement that was previously reported on Form 8-K filed with the SEC to permiton December 17, 2021. At the public resaleclosing of the Chisholm Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired (the “Chisholm Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Chisholm located in Lea County and Eddy County, New Mexico, for aggregate consideration, as adjusted for preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments, consisting of: (i) approximately $313.8 million in cash that continues to remain subject to post-closing settlement adjustments between EEH and Chisholm paid at the closing of the Chisholm Acquisition, (ii) $70 million in cash paid on April 15, 2022; and (iii) 19,417,476 shares of Class A Common Stock issuedStock. See further discussion in Note 12. Related Party Transactions in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash consideration for the Chisholm Acquisition was funded by Earthstoneborrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility whose borrowing base was increased from $650 million to Bold Holdings or its unitholders in connection with the exchange of Class B Common Stock and EEH Units in accordance with the terms$825 million upon consummation of the First AmendedChisholm Acquisition.
Inflation
Inflation has begun to impact our operations. We have already experienced increases in the costs of certain materials, equipment and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreementservices used in our business processes. We continue to closely monitor these costs and work to minimize additional potential increases when possible.
COVID-19
Despite the recoveries in commodity prices from 2020 lows, recent surges from COVID-19 variants continue to impact the global economy, disrupt global supply chains and may create significant volatility and disruption of EEH. On October 18, 2017, the SEC issued a Notice of Effectiveness for the Registration Statement.

On May 9, 2017, in connection with the closingfinancial and commodity markets. The extent of the Bold Contribution Agreement, Earthstone, EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap”), Oak Valley Resources, LLC (“Oak Valley”),impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and Bold Holdings entered into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuantfinancial performance, including our ability to which EnCap, Oak Valley,execute our business strategies and Bold Holdings agreed notinitiatives in the expected time frame, is uncertain and depends on various factors, including how the pandemic and measures taken in response to voteits impact on demand for oil and natural gas, the availability of personnel, equipment and services critical to our ability to operate our properties and the impact of potential governmental restrictions on travel, transports and operations. There is uncertainty around the extent and duration of disruption, including any shares

34

Table of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock held by them in favorContents
resurgence, and we expect that the longer the duration of any action, or take any action that would in any way altersuch disruption, the compositiongreater the adverse impact may be on our business. In 2022, we have not experienced a material impact to date to our business processes, but our management team continues to evaluate COVID-19 factors as they occur.
Areas of the board of directors of Earthstone (the “Board”) from its composition immediately following the closing of the Bold Contribution Agreement as long as the Voting AgreementOperation
Our primary focus is in effect.

Immediately following the closing of the Bold Contribution Agreement, the Board was increased to nine members from eight members, four of which are designated by EnCap, three of which are independent, and two of which are members of management, including Earthstone’s Chief Executive Officer. At any time during the effectiveness of the Voting Agreement during which EnCap’s collective ownership of Earthstone exceeds 50% of the total issued and outstanding voting stock, EnCap may remove and replace one director that was not originally designated by EnCap, and his or her successors. Any such removal and replacement will be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Earthstone’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws then in effect. The Voting Agreement terminates on the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the Bold Contribution Agreement and (ii) the date upon which EnCap, Oak Valley, and Bold Holdings collectively own, of record and beneficially, less than 20% of Earthstone’s outstanding voting stock.

On May 9, 2017, the closing sale price of the Class A Common Stock was $13.58 per share. On May 10, 2017, the Class A Common Stock was uplisted from the NYSE MKT, LLC (the “NYSE MKT”) to the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) where it is listed under the symbol “ESTE.”

Management’s Plans

Since establishing a substantial operated presenceconcentrated in the Midland Basin we have been focused on integrating the operations, engineering, geology, land, accounting and personnel functions throughout the Company as well as continuing a drilling and completion program. Although commodity prices have been volatile in 2017, our current business plan is to continue to operate one rig primarily in the Midland Basin of west Texas throughout the rest of 2017 and through 2018. In the Eagle Ford trend, we concluded an 11 well drilling program and expect to start completion operations on those wells in November 2017.

We intend to focus on reducing our lease operating expenses and general and administrative expense on a per unit of production basis, as well as improving the efficiency of our capital spending.

We will remain vigilant in assessing volatility in the commodity prices and adjust our business plan accordingly.

Credit Agreement

On May 9, 2017, in connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction, the Company exited its credit agreement dated December 19, 2014, by and among Earthstone, Oak Valley Operating, LLC, EF Non-OP, LLC, Sabine River Energy, LLC, Basic Petroleum Services, Inc., BOKF, NA dba Bank ofWest Texas and the Lenders party thereto (as amended, modified or restated from timeDelaware Basin in New Mexico, both containing high oil and liquids rich resources which provides us with multiple horizontal targets with proven production results, long-lived reserves and historically high drilling success rates.

Consolidation Focus
We continue to time,pursue value-accretive and scale-enhancing consolidation opportunities, as we believe we are in a position to operate effectively despite the “ESTE Credit Agreement”). At that time, all outstanding borrowings of $10.0 million under the ESTE Credit Agreement were repaid and $0.5 million of remaining unamortized deferred financing costs were expensed and includedvolatility in Write-off of deferred financing costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  

On May 9, 2017, EEH (the “Borrower”), Earthstone Operating, LLC, EF Non-Op, LLC, Sabine River Energy, LLC, Earthstone Legacy Properties, LLC, Lynden Op, Bold, Bold Operating, LLC (the “Guarantors”), BOKF, NA dba Bank of Texas, as Agent and Lead Arranger, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent and the Lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), entered into a credit agreement (the “EEH Credit Agreement”).

The borrowing base under the EEH Credit Agreement is $150.0 million, and is subject to redetermination on or about November 1st and May 1st of each year. The amounts borrowed under the EEH Credit Agreement bear annual interest rates at either (a) the London


Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.25% to 3.25% or (b) the prime lending rate of Bank of Texas plus 1.25% to 2.25%, depending on the amounts borrowed under the EEH Credit Agreement. Principal amounts outstanding under the EEH Credit Agreement are due and payable in full at maturity on May 9, 2022. All of the obligations under the EEH Credit Agreement, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of EEH’s assets. Additional payments due under the EEH Credit Agreement include paying a commitment fee of 0.50% per year to the Lenders in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder, as well as certain other customary fees.

The EEH Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, EEH’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, pay dividends and make distributions or repurchase its limited liability interests, engage in mergers or consolidations, sell certain assets, sell or discount any notes receivable or accounts receivable and engage in certain transactions with affiliates.

In addition, the EEH Credit Agreement requires EEH to maintain the following financial covenants: a current ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 and a leverage ratio of not greater than 4.0 to 1.0. Leverage ratio means the ratio of (i) the aggregate debt of EEH and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the last day of the fiscal quarter (excluding any debt from obligations relating to non-cash losses under FASB ASC 815 as a result of changes in the fair market value of derivatives) to (ii) the product of EBITDAX for such fiscal quarter multiplied by four. The term “EBITDAX” means, for any period, the sum of consolidated net income for such period plus (a) the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from consolidated net income in such period: (i) interest, (ii) taxes, (iii) depreciation, (iv) depletion, (v) amortization, (vi) non-cash losses under FASB ASC 815 as a result of changes in the fair market value of derivatives, (vii) exploration expenses, (viii) impairment expenses, and (ix) non-cash compensation expenses and minus (b) to the extent included in consolidated net income in such period, non-cash gains under FASB ASC 815 as a result of changes in the fair market value of derivatives.

The EEH Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants and defines events of default to include failure to pay principal or interest, breach of covenants, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, judgment default, and if Frank A. Lodzinski ceases to serve and function as Chief Executive Officer of EEH and the majority of the Lenders do not approve of Mr. Lodzinski’s successor. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the Lenders have the right to accelerate repayment of the loans and exercise their remedies with respect to the collateral. As of September 30, 2017, EEH was in compliance with these covenants under the EEH Credit Agreement.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a $150 million borrowing base under the EEH Credit Agreement, of which $70 million was outstanding, bearing annual interest of 3.7311%, resulting in an additional $80 million of borrowing base availability under the EEH Credit Agreement.

Class A Common Stock Offering

In October 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 4,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, at a public offering price of $9.25 per share, receiving net proceeds of $39.2 million, after deducting underwriters’ fees and offering expenses of $2.4 million. The net proceeds were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under the EEH Credit Agreement. We also agreed to issue and sell to the underwriters, at their option, up to 675,000 additional shares of Class A Common Stock under an overallotment option expiring November 23, 2017. As of the date of the filing of this quarterly report, the option had not been exercised.

Divestiture of Assets

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we sold several small legacy properties for cash consideration of approximately $4.2 million. These properties were substantially non-operated, low margin properties which produced approximately 341 Boepd (64% gas) year to date. We may seek further sales of smaller, non-core assets through year-end pending economiccommodity prices. We are also considering a divestiture of our Bakken non-operated assets, which averaged approximately 876 Boepd (64% oil, 82% liquids) during the third quarter. A sale of these assets would allow us to further support our growth in the Midland Basin.

Uplisting of Class A Common Stock

On May 8, 2017, the Board approved (i) the transfer of the listing of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) of Earthstone, from the NYSE MKT to the NYSE, and (ii) the voluntary delisting of the Common Stock from the NYSE MKT. In connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction, all of the Common Stock was converted into Class A Common Stock, on a one-for-one basis. The Class A Common Stock began trading on the NYSE on May 10, 2017. The ticker symbol for the Class A Common Stock is the same as the Common Stock and trades under the symbol “ESTE.”

Closing of Denver Office

On June 30, 2017, Earthstone management informed the employees of its office located in Denver, Colorado, that it would be closing those offices and providing severance pay, consisting of both regular salary and benefits, for a specified period, if the employee agreed to stay through the transition period ended July 31, 2017.


Areas of Operation

Our core areas of operations are in the Midland Basin of west Texas, the Eagle Ford trend of south Texas and the Bakken/Three Forks formations of North Dakota.

Our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, were affected by the following factors:

In early 2016, we survived a low commodity price environment and industry downturn by reducing our costs and capital expenditures.

On May 18, 2016, Earthstone acquired Lynden US giving rise to our Midland Basin operations.

Our pre-Lynden US inventory of wells that were drilled but not completed in 2014 and 2015 were completed in the fourth quarter of 2016 in an improved commodity price environment compared to earlier in 2016.

On May 9, 2017, we completed the Bold Transaction, adding significant production to our operating results.

Commodity prices continue to be volatile.

Midland Basin

We believe that the Midland Basin continues to have attractive economics and we expect to continue to focusfocusing our attention on growingacquisition and corporate merger opportunities that would increase the scale of our footprint throughoperations. In addition, we believe the current industry environment presents unique opportunities which could provide us the potential for further consolidation because of our financial strength. At the same time, we will seek to block up acreage trades, acquisitions, development drilling and merger and acquisition opportunities. We are acutely focused on expansion in the Midland Basin and production results continueclose proximity to be as good or better than we projected. Well results in the Wolfcamp formation have continued to meet or exceed our expectations.

We have been operating a one drilling rig program in the Midland Basin and plan to maintain a one rig program throughout the remainder of 2017 and 2018, with a view toward adding a second rig at some point in 2018 based upon commodity prices, our drilling results and liquidity. We recently completed drilling our seventh Midland Basin well (100% working interest) located in Reagan County and recently completed a three well pad (100% working interest) in Reagan County. We currently have a rig drilling the first well of a two-well pad in Reagan County, and we anticipateexisting acreage that the rig will thereafter be moved to Midland County to drill a two well pad. There are currently five wells in Reagan County waiting on completion for which we plan to initiate completion operations in November 2017.

We continue to be active in acreage trades and acquisitions in the Midland Basin which generallywould allow for longer horizontal laterals providing higher economic returns, increased operated inventory and greater operating efficiency.

Eagle Ford Trend

In short, we believe we are well qualified to continue to be a consolidator which could increase the scale of our operations and add value to our shareholders.

Operations Update
During the third quarter of 2022, for our Company-operated activity, we commenced drilling 12 gross (12.0 net) wells and brought seven gross (6.3 net) wells online in the Midland Basin. We recentlybegan drilling six gross (3.3 net) wells in the Delaware Basin and brought 12 gross (10.5 net) wells online.
In the Midland Basin, the Barnhart five-well pad in Irion County came online in August 2022 and had peak IP-30 average production of ~1,170 Boepd (~81% oil) per well. These wells averaged a completed an 11lateral length of ~10,000 ft per well and are producing from the Wolfcamp B interval.
In the Delaware Basin, the Cletus and Salt Draw pads in Eddy County commenced production in early September. The two-well Cletus pad had peak IP-30 average production of ~1,350 Boepd (69% oil) per well, and both wells have completed lateral length of approximately 9,750 ft and are producing from the Wolfcamp A interval. The two-well Salt Draw pad had a peak IP-30 average production of ~1,570 Boepd (77% oil) per well from the Second Bone Springs interval. The two wells have a completed lateral length of approximately 4,700 ft per well. Additionally, in early September, the six drilled but uncompleted wells (Lonesome Dove and Cattlemen pads) acquired in the Titus acquisition in Lea County came online and had peak IP-30 average production of ~1,400 Boepd (72% oil) per well. All six wells had completed lateral length of approximately 7,700 ft per well and are producing from the First and Second Bone Springs interval.
We operated a four-rig drilling program for 2017 in southern Gonzales County, Texas by drilling six wellsthe third quarter with two rigs in our Crosby Unit. Completion operations on the 11 wells are expected to begin in November 2017. We expect our 2018 drilling program to be consistent with our 2017 program. Additionally, during each of the secondMidland and third quarters of 2017, we entered intoDelaware basins. We have recently added our fifth rig in the Delaware Basin and expect to continue a Joint Development Agreements ("JDA")five-rig operated drilling program in southern Gonzales County. In each of the2023 with two JDA’s, the financial partner is obligated to pay a promoted (higher) share of the capital expenditures to earn 50% of our interestrigs in these units and adjacent acreage. Based on current estimates, the two JDA’s are expected to reduce the Company's overall capital expenditures by approximately $17 million, allowing the Company to shift capital resources from the Eagle Ford to the Midland Basin while still maintaining operating control over its Eagle Ford program.

Additionally, the impacts from Hurricane Harvey during the third quarter were relatively minimal for usand three rigs in the Eagle Ford, with no significant damages toDelaware Basin. For full year 2022 and only for our operations there. Minor weather associated delaysCompany-operated activity, we anticipate spudding 36 gross (32.4 net) wells and bringing 34 gross (30.7 net) wells online in initiating completion operations in southern Gonzales County may reduce the numberMidland Basin. In the Delaware Basin, we anticipate spudding 28 gross (18.2 net) wells and bringing 27 gross (19.3 net) wells online. Actual results of our wells brought online during the last quarterdrilling activities are as follows:

 Wells Spud in the Period January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022Wells Brought Online in the Period January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022
 GrossNetGrossNet
Midland Basin in West Texas
  Operated30 25.6 28 24.4 
  Non-operated17 3.5 0.3 
     Total47 29.1 30 24.7 
Delaware Basin in New Mexico
  Operated21 12.7 18 14.0 
  Non-operated— 0.7 
     Total23 12.7 22 14.7 
35

Table of 2017, pushing some completions into early 2018.

Contents

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to use our judgment to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain amounts reported in our financial statements. As additional information becomes available, these estimates and assumptions are subject to change and thus impact amounts reported in the future. Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that involve judgment and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies and the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using differing assumptions. We periodically update our estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements based on our latest assessment of the current and projected business and general economic environment.

The following There have been no significant change has been madechanges to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

2022.

The Bold Transaction was recorded in accordance with FinancialRecent Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations, and is consolidated in thesePronouncements

There are no recent accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material impact on our financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, which requires the recordingstatements.
36

Table of a noncontrolling interest componentContents
Results of net income (loss), as well as a noncontrolling interest component within equity, including changes to additional paid-in capital to reflect the noncontrolling interest within equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as ofOperations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 at2022, compared to the noncontrolling interest’s respective membership interest in EEH.

Noncontrolling Interest – represents third-party equity ownership of EEH and is presented as a component of equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as ofThree Months Ended September 30, 2017, as well as an adjustment to Net income (loss) in2021

 Three Months Ended September 30, 
 20222021Change
Sales volumes:   
Oil (MBbl)3,566 1,055 238 %
Natural gas (MMcf)16,514 4,119 301 %
Natural gas liquids (MBbl)2,360 636 271 %
Barrels of oil equivalent (MBoe)8,678 2,377 265 %
Average Daily Production (Boepd)94,329 25,836 265 %
Average prices:  
Oil (per Bbl)$93.12 $70.20 33 %
Natural gas (per Mcf)$6.90 $3.49 98 %
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)$36.23 $34.56 %
Average prices adjusted for realized derivatives settlements:
Oil ($/Bbl)$83.75 $52.94 58 %
Natural gas ($/Mcf)$5.36 $2.85 88 %
Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)$36.23 $34.56 %
(In thousands)  
Oil revenues$332,036 $74,051 348 %
Natural gas revenues$113,937 $14,368 693 %
Natural gas liquids revenues$85,522 $21,965 289 %
Lease operating expense$75,829 $12,983 484 %
Production and ad valorem taxes$40,219 $7,225 457 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization$90,880 $27,059 236 %
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
$10,866 $4,770 128 %
Stock-based compensation - equity and liability awards$3,322 $2,880 15 %
General and administrative expense$14,188 $7,650 85 %
Transaction costs$1,778 $293 NM
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties$14,803 $392 NM
Interest expense, net$(20,988)$(3,050)588 %
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts$119,209 $(12,244)(1,074)%
Realized (loss) on derivative contracts$(58,923)$(20,884)182 %
Gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net$60,286 $(33,128)(282)%
Income tax expense$(60,518)$(451)NM
NM – Not Meaningful


37

Table of Contents

Results of Operations Highlights
The Titus Acquisition, Bighorn Acquisition, Chisholm Acquisition, Foreland Acquisition, and the Condensed Consolidated StatementsTracker/Sequel Acquisitions (collectively, the “Acquisitions”) have had a significant impact on our results of Operationsoperations for the three and nine months ended September30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, Earthstone and Lynden US held 38.9% of the outstanding membership interests in EEH while Bold Holdings held the remaining 61.1%. See further discussion in Note 6. Noncontrolling Interest in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2017,2022 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Change

 

Sales volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbl)

 

 

563

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

180

%

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

967

 

 

 

563

 

 

 

72

%

Natural gas liquids (MBbl)

 

 

166

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

134

%

Barrels of oil equivalent (MBOE)

 

 

890

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

143

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average prices realized: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (per Bbl)

 

$

45.73

 

 

$

41.11

 

 

 

11

%

Natural gas (per Mcf)

 

$

2.60

 

 

$

2.52

 

 

 

3

%

Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)

 

$

18.29

 

 

$

11.95

 

 

 

53

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil revenues

 

$

25,733

 

 

$

8,262

 

 

 

211

%

Natural gas revenues

 

$

2,513

 

 

$

1,417

 

 

 

77

%

Natural gas liquids revenues

 

$

3,036

 

 

$

851

 

 

 

257

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expense

 

$

5,407

 

 

$

4,581

 

 

 

18

%

Severance taxes

 

$

1,588

 

 

$

522

 

 

 

204

%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

$

10,330

 

 

$

5,149

 

 

 

101

%

General and administrative expense

 

$

5,608

 

 

$

2,285

 

 

 

145

%

Stock-based compensation

 

$

1,687

 

 

$

1,328

 

 

 

27

%

Transaction costs

 

$

109

 

 

$

846

 

 

 

-87

%

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

 

$

2,157

 

 

$

8

 

 

NM

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

(903

)

 

$

(341

)

 

 

165

%

(Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net

 

$

(3,663

)

 

$

946

 

 

 

-487

%

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

$

94

 

 

$

(201

)

 

 

-147

%

(1) Prices presented exclude any effectscorresponding periods of oil and natural gas derivatives.

NM – Not Meaningful

2021. In addition, commodity prices have improved, further impacting our results of operations. Below is a discussion highlighting the impact of our recent acquisitions.

Oil revenues

For the three months ended September 30, 2017,2022, oil revenues increased by approximately $17.5$258.0 million, or 211%348%, relative to the comparable period in 2016.2021. Of the increase, approximately $0.9$233.8 million was attributable to an increase in sales volume and $24.2 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price. Our average realized price per Bbl increased from $70.20 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 to $93.12, or 33%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Additionally, we had a net increase in the volume of oil sold of 2,511 MBbls, or 238%, which included an increase of 2,457 MBbls related to the wells acquired in the Acquisitions and an increase of 54 MBbls primarily resulting from new wells coming online related to our 2022 drilling program.
Natural gas revenues
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, natural gas revenues increased by $99.6 million, or 693%, relative to the comparable period in 2021. Of the increase, $85.5 million was due to increased sales volume and $14.1 million was attributable to an increase in realized price. Our average realized price per Mcf increased 98% from $3.49 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 to $6.90 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The total volume of natural gas produced and sold increased 12,396 MMcf, or 301%, which included an increase of 12,870 MMcf related to the wells acquired in the Acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease of 474 MMcf in our other wells primarily resulting from natural declines.
Natural gas liquids revenues
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, natural gas liquids revenues increased by $63.6 million, or 289%, relative to the comparable period in 2021. Of the increase, $1.1 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $16.6$62.5 million was attributable to increased volume. The volume of natural gas liquids produced and sold increased by 1,725 MBbls, or 271%, primarily resulting from an increase of 1,776 MBbls related to the wells acquired in the Acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease of 51 MBbls in our other wells primarily resulting from natural declines.
Lease operating expense (“LOE”)
LOE increased by $62.8 million, or 484%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 relative to the comparable period in 2021, due to a $56.0 million increase resulting from the LOE of the properties acquired in the Acquisitions and a $6.8 million increase resulting from additional well count as a result of our 2022 drilling program and inflationary factors experienced in the current year period.
Production and ad valorem taxes
Production and ad valorem taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $33.0 million, or 457%, relative to the comparable period in 2021 due to a $30.7 million increase resulting from the properties acquired in the Acquisitions and a $2.3 million increase related to our other wells resulting from improved commodity prices.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”)
DD&A for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $63.8 million, or 236%, relative to the comparable period in 2021, primarily due to a $61.9 million increase in DD&A related to the assets acquired in the Acquisitions and a $1.9 million increase in DD&A driven by higher production volumes and increased depletable costs related to the development of our properties which were also affected by inflationary factors.
General and administrative expense (“G&A”)
G&A for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $6.5 million, or 85%, relative to the comparable period in 2021, primarily due to a $4.5 million increase in payroll and employee costs associated with increased headcount, a $1.6 million increase primarily due to higher professional fees resulting from overall increased operating activity and a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense of which $0.3 million related to performance-based equity awards and $0.2 million related to non-performance based equity awards, both due to an increased award base from the prior year period,
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partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in performance-based liability awards due to a decrease in the market value of our Class A Common Stock in the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Transaction Costs
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, transaction costs consisted of $1.8 million in legal and professional fees associated with certain of our acquisition and divestiture transactions, including $0.7 million associated with the Titus Acquisition and $0.3 million associated with the Chisholm Acquisition. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, transaction costs included legal and professional fees of $0.2 million associated with the IRM Acquisition and $0.1 million associated with other acquisition target companies.
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we sold certain non-operated oil and gas properties located in Fayette and Gonzales Counties of Texas. In connection with these sales, we recorded gains totaling $14.8 million. See Note 4. Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense increased from $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 to $21.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to higher average borrowings outstanding compared to the prior year period primarily resulting from borrowings related to the Acquisitions and higher effective interest rates resulting from the issuance of the 8.000% Senior Notes. See Note 10. Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a net gain on derivative contracts of $60.3 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market gains of $119.2 million related to our commodity hedges, offset by net realized losses on settlements of our commodity hedges of $58.9 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $33.1 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market losses of $12.2 million related to our commodity hedges along with net realized losses on settlements of our commodity hedges of $20.8 million and net realized losses on our interest rate swap of $0.1 million.
Income tax expense
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $60.5 million which included (1) a deferred income tax expense for Earthstone of $52.1 million, which included a deferred income tax expense of $50.2 million and a current income tax expense of $2.0 million, resulting from its share of the distributable income from EEH, offset by a $0.1 million release of valuation allowance, (2) a deferred income tax expense for Lynden US of $3.5 million as a result of its share of the distributable loss from EEH and (3) income tax expense of $4.9 million related to state taxes, which included a deferred income tax expense of $3.6 million and a current income tax expense of $1.3 million. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The combined Earthstone and Lynden deferred income tax expense amounts of $53.7 million in the period were deferred as a result of substantial forecasted current year income tax deductions generated by the Acquisitions, as well as forecasted intangible drilling cost income tax deductions resulting from our drilling program.
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Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022, compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 20222021Change
Sales volumes:   
Oil (MBbl)7,569 3,195 137 %
Natural gas (MMcf)36,567 9,490 285 %
Natural gas liquids (MBbl)5,229 1,497 249 %
Barrels of oil equivalent (MBoe)18,892 6,273 201 %
Average Daily Production (Boepd)69,203 22,978 201 %
Average prices:  
Oil (per Bbl)$99.93 $64.42 55 %
Natural gas (per Mcf)$6.37 $2.84 124 %
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)$40.31 $28.69 41 %
Average prices adjusted for realized derivatives settlements:
Oil ($/Bbl)$83.44 $51.01 64 %
Natural gas ($/Mcf)$5.15 $2.49 107 %
Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)$40.31 $28.69 41 %
(In thousands)  
Oil revenues$756,420 $205,788 268 %
Natural gas revenues$233,020 $26,910 766 %
Natural gas liquids revenues$210,756 $42,929 391 %
Lease operating expense$147,974 $35,579 316 %
Production and ad valorem taxes$87,729 $17,428 403 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization$191,669 $77,493 147 %
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
$25,459 $14,579 75 %
Stock-based compensation - equity and liability awards$15,112 $10,621 42 %
General and administrative expense$40,571 $25,200 61 %
Transaction costs$12,118 $2,906 317 %
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties$14,803 $740 1900 %
Interest expense, net$(42,931)$(7,668)460 %
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts$28,607 $(71,255)(140)%
Realized loss on derivative contracts$(169,708)$(46,311)266 %
Loss on derivative contracts, net$(141,101)$(117,566)20 %
Income tax (expense) benefit$(81,673)$343 (23,911)%

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Oil revenues
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, oil revenues increased by $550.6 million, or 268%, relative to the comparable period in 2021. Of the increase, $437.2 million was attributable to an increase in volume and $113.4 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price. Our average realized price per Bbl increased from $41.11$64.42 for the threenine months ended September 30, 20162021 to $45.73$99.93, or 11%55%, for the threenine months ended September 30, 2017. We2022. Additionally, we had a net increase in the volume of oil sold of 3624,374 MBbls, or 180%137%, primarily duewhich included an increase of 4,292 MBbls related to the Midland Basin properties wewells acquired in the Bold Transaction.  

Acquisitions and an increase of 82 MBbls in our other wells primarily resulting from new wells brought online since the third quarter of 2021.

Natural gas revenues

For the threenine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, natural gas revenues increased by $1.1$206.1 million, or 77%766%, relative to the comparable period in 2016. The2021. Of the increase, $172.5 million was primarilydue to increased sales volume and $33.6 million was attributable to an increase in volume. realized price. Our average realized price per Mcf increased 124% from $2.84 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to $6.37 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The total volume of natural gas produced and sold increased 40427,077 MMcf, or 72%285%, driven bywhich included an additional 483increase of 27,618 MMcf from our Midland Basin propertiesrelated to the wells acquired in the Bold Transaction.

Acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease of 541 MMcf in our other wells primarily resulting from natural declines.

Natural gas liquids revenues

For the threenine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, natural gas liquids revenues increased by $2.2$167.8 million, or 257%391%, relative to the comparable period in 2016.2021. Of the increase, approximately $0.5$150.4 million was attributable to increased volume and $17.4 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $1.7 million was attributable to increased volume. price. The volume of natural gas liquids produced and sold increased by 953,732 MBbls, or 134%249%, primarily dueresulting from an increase of 3,745 MBbls related to an additional 100 MBbls from our Midland Basin propertiesthe wells acquired in the Bold Transaction.

Acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease of 13 MBbls in our other wells primarily resulting from natural declines.

Lease operating expense (“LOE”)

LOE includes all costs incurred to operate wells and related facilities for both operated and non-operated properties. In addition to direct operating costs such as labor, repairs and maintenance, re-engineering and workovers, equipment rentals, materials and supplies, fuel and chemicals, LOE includes product marketing and transportation fees, insurance, ad valorem taxes and overhead charges provided for in operating agreements.

LOE increased by $0.8$112.4 million, or 18%316%, for the threenine months ended September 30, 20172022 relative to the comparable period in 2016. The2021, due to a $100.0 million increase was primarilyresulting from the resultLOE of the costs to operate the producing assetsproperties acquired in the Bold Transaction, that were not incurredAcquisitions and a $12.4 million increase resulting from both higher production volumes from new wells coming online and inflationary factors experienced in the priorcurrent year period.

Severance

Production and ad valorem taxes

Severance

Production and ad valorem taxes for the threenine months ended September 30, 2017,2022 increased by $1.1$70.3 million, or 204%403%, relative to the comparable period in 2016, primarily2021 due to a $59.9 million increase resulting from the increasesproperties acquired in production volumesthe Acquisitions and oil and natural gasa $10.4 million increase related to our other wells resulting from improved commodity prices. However, as a percentage of revenues from oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, severance taxes remained flat when compared to the prior year period.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”)

DD&A for the threenine months ended September 30, 2017,2022 increased by $5.2$114.2 million, or 101%147%, relative to the comparable period in 2016, 2021 primarily due to the addition ofa $106.5 million increase in DD&A related to the assets acquired in the both the Lynden ArrangementAcquisitions and Bold Transactiona $7.7 million increase in DD&A driven by higher production volumes and increased depletable costs related to the depletable base, as well as increased production volumes.

development of our properties.

General and administrative expense (“G&A”)

G&A consists primarily of employee remuneration, professional and consulting fees and other overhead expenses. G&A increased by $3.3 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 20172022 increased by $15.4 million, or 61%, relative to the comparable period in 2016. The increase was primarily2021, due to both the retentionan increase of certain employees of Bold, as well as the payment$7.9 million in payroll and accrual of severanceemployee costs associated with increased headcount, $3.0 million primarily related to certain Bold and Denver office employees. Additionally, legal expenses increasedan increase in professional fees due to litigation describedoverall increased operating activity of the Company and a $4.5 million increase in Note 13. Commitmentsperformance-based stock-based compensation expense of which $0.6 million related to performance-based equity awards and Contingencies$0.2 million related to non-performance based equity awards, both due to an increased award base from the prior year period, and a $3.7 million increase in performance-based liability awards due to an increase in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation includesmarket value of our Class A Common Stock in the expense associated with grants under the 2014 Plan of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to employees and non-employee directors. Stock-based compensation was $1.7 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2017, compared2022.

Transaction Costs
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, transaction costs increased by $9.2 million primarily due to $1.3 million in the prior year period.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs consist primarily oflegal and professional and consulting fees associated with the Bold Transaction and the Lynden Arrangement.

Chisholm Acquisition.

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Table of Contents
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

During the threenine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, we sold certain of our non-corenon-operated oil and gas properties located in Texas, Montana, OklahomaFayette and North Dakota.Gonzales Counties of Texas. In connection with these sales, we recorded gains totaling $2.2$14.8 million. See Note 2.4. Acquisitions and Divestituresin the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Interest expense, net

Interest expense includes commitment fees, amortization of deferred financing costs, and interest on outstanding indebtedness.

Interest expense increased from $0.3$7.7 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 20162021 to $0.9$42.9 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily2022, due to higher average borrowings outstanding compared to the increase inprior year period primarily resulting from borrowings forrelated to the current period. Acquisitions and higher effective interest rates resulting from the issuance of the 8.000% Senior Notes. See Note 10. Long-Term Debtin the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

(Loss) gain

Loss on derivative contracts, net

For the threenine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $3.7$141.1 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market gains of $28.6 million related to our commodity hedges, along with net realized gainlosses on settlements of $0.5our commodity hedges of $169.7 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $117.6 million, andconsisting of unrealized mark-to-market losses of $4.2$71.9 million related to our commodity hedges, partially offset by unrealized mark-to-market gains of $0.6 million related to our interest rate swap, along with net realized losses on settlements of our commodity hedges of $46.1 million and net realized losses on our interest rate swap of $0.2 million. For
Income tax (expense) benefit
During the threenine months ended September 30, 2016, we2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $81.7 million which included (1) income tax expense for Earthstone of $70.0 million, which included a net gain on derivative contractsdeferred income tax expense of $0.9 million, consisting of net realized gains on settlements of $0.5$74.5 million and unrealized mark-to-market gains of $0.4 million.

Income tax benefit (expense)

Our corporate structure requires the filing of two separate consolidated U.S. Federala current income tax returnsexpense of $2.0 million, resulting from its share of the Lynden Arrangement that includes Lynden US and Earthstone. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded andistributable income from EEH, offset by a $6.5 million release of valuation allowance, (2) a deferred income tax expense for Lynden US of $0.2$5.5 million as a result of its share of the distributable incomeloss from EEH after the Bold Transaction and EEH recorded deferred(3) income tax benefitexpense of $0.3$6.2 million related to the Texas Margin Tax as the deficit margin generated during the period cannot be carried forward to offset future taxable marginstate taxes, which included a deferred income tax expense of $4.1 million and a current income tax expense of $2.1 million. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related to state basis differences in EEH’s oil and natural gas properties.

Nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Change

 

Sales volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbl)

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

114

%

Natural gas (MMcf)

 

 

2,328

 

 

 

1,593

 

 

 

46

%

Natural gas liquids (MBbl)

 

 

350

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

117

%

Barrels of oil equivalent (MBOE)

 

 

2,038

 

 

 

1,034

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average prices realized: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (per Bbl)

 

$

46.02

 

 

$

36.09

 

 

 

28

%

Natural gas (per Mcf)

 

$

2.72

 

 

$

2.12

 

 

 

28

%

Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)

 

$

17.86

 

 

$

11.43

 

 

 

56

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil revenues

 

$

59,815

 

 

$

21,898

 

 

 

173

%

Natural gas revenues

 

$

6,338

 

 

$

3,376

 

 

 

88

%

Natural gas liquids revenues

 

$

6,249

 

 

$

1,843

 

 

 

239

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expense

 

$

14,989

 

 

$

11,081

 

 

 

35

%

Severance taxes

 

$

3,705

 

 

$

1,418

 

 

 

161

%

Rid idle and termination expense

 

$

 

 

$

5,059

 

 

 

-100

%

Impairment expense

 

$

66,740

 

 

$

 

 

NM

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

$

28,258

 

 

$

16,252

 

 

 

74

%

General and administrative expense

 

$

14,838

 

 

$

6,961

 

 

 

113

%

Stock-based compensation

 

$

4,645

 

 

$

1,889

 

 

 

146

%

Transaction costs

 

$

4,676

 

 

$

1,641

 

 

 

185

%

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

 

$

3,848

 

 

$

8

 

 

NM

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

(1,873

)

 

$

(934

)

 

 

101

%

Write-off of deferred financing costs

 

$

(526

)

 

$

 

 

NM

 

Gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net

 

$

4,137

 

 

$

(2,517

)

 

 

-264

%

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

$

10,046

 

 

$

(387

)

 

NM

 


(1) Prices presented exclude any effects of oil and natural gas derivatives.

NM – Not Meaningful

Oil revenues

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, oil revenues increased by approximately $37.9 millionincome tax expense or 173% relative to the comparable period in 2016. Of the increase, approximately $6.0 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $31.9 million was attributable to increased volume. Our average realized price per Bbl increased from $36.09benefit, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $46.02 or 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We had a net increase2022. The combined Earthstone and Lynden deferred income tax expense amounts of $80.0 million in the volumeperiod were deferred as a result of oil soldsubstantial forecasted current year income tax deductions generated by the Acquisitions, as well as forecasted intangible drilling cost income tax deductions resulting from our drilling program.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of 693 MBbls or 114%, primarily due toCash
With two drilling rigs operating in the Midland Basin, properties we acquiredtwo additional rigs operating in the Bold Transaction.

Natural gas revenues

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, natural gas revenues increased by $3.0 million or 88% relativeDelaware Basin and a third Delaware Basin rig expected to the comparable period in 2016. Of the increase, approximately $1.0 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $2.0 million was attributable to increased volume. Our average realized price per Mcf increased from $2.12 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $2.72 or 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The total volume of natural gas produced and sold increased 735 MMcf or 46% primarily due to the Midland Basin properties we acquiredbe added in the Bold Transaction.

Natural gas liquids revenues

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, natural gas liquids revenues increased by $4.4 million or 239% relative to the comparable period in 2016. Of the increase, approximately $1.0 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $3.4 million was attributable to increased volume. The volumefourth quarter of natural gas liquids produced and sold increased by 189 MBbls or 117%, primarily due to 156 MBbls2022, we expect total 2022 drilling plan spending of additional volume provided by the Midland Basin properties we acquired in the Bold Transaction.

Lease operating expense (“LOE”)

LOE increased by $3.9 million or 35% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 relative to the comparable period in 2016, primarily due to costs to operate the producing assets acquired in the Bold Transaction and the Lynden Arrangement that were not present in the prior year period.

Severance taxes

Severance taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased by $2.3 million or 161% relative to the comparable period in 2016, primarily due to the increase in oil and natural gas prices. However, as a percentage of revenues from oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, severance taxes remained flat when compared to the prior year period.

Rig idle and termination expense

We incurred rig idle and contract termination expenses of $5.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In July 2016, we entered into an agreement with a rig contractor to terminate our contract with the contractor. Per the terms of the agreement, a termination fee for the remaining commitment on the contract was due and the termination fees were retroactively applied to January 2016, when we suspended drilling and temporarily idled the drilling rig. In connection with the termination, we issued a three-year amortizing promissory note with a principal amount of $5.1$519-$534 million which was equivalentwe expect to the idle charges and contract termination fee.

Impairment expense

As a result of significant forward commodity price declines, as described below in Liquidity and Capital Resources, Commodity Prices, and the recording of certain acreage expirations, we recognized $66.7 million of non-cash asset impairments during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 that have negatively impacted our results of operations and equity. These impairments consisted of $63.0 million to our proved oil and natural gas properties and $3.7 million to our unproved oil and natural gas properties, primarily to our properties located in the Eagle Ford shale trend of south Texas. See Note 3. Fair Value Measurements in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of how impairments are measured.


Depreciation, depletion and amortization

DD&A increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017be funded by $12.0 million, or 74% relative to the comparable period in 2016, due to the addition of the assets acquired in the Bold Transaction and the Lynden Arrangement to the depletable base, as well as increased production volumes.

General and administrative expense (“G&A”)

G&A increased by $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 relative to the comparable period in 2016, primarily due to both the retention of certain employees of Bold, as well as the payment and accrual of severance to certain Bold and Denver office employees. Additionally, legal expenses increased due to litigation described in Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation was $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $1.9 million in the prior year period. However, the current year amount is not comparable to the prior year period as the initial grant was made near the end of the prior year period on May 20, 2016.  

Transaction costs

Transaction costs consist primarily of professional and consulting fees associated with the Bold Transaction and the Lynden Arrangement.

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

cash flows from operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, we sold certaingenerated $703.2 million of cash flows from operating activities. As of September 30, 2022, we had available borrowings under our Credit Agreement of approximately $558.3 million. Additionally, on April 12, 2022, we issued $550.0 million of 8.000% senior notes due 2027 for net proceeds of approximately $537.2 million and, on April 14, 2022, we issued 280,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for net proceeds of approximately $279.3 million.

Although we expect cash flows and capacity under our Credit Agreement to be sufficient to fund our expected 2022 capital program, we may also elect to raise funds through new debt or equity offerings or from other sources of financing. All of our non-coresources of liquidity can be affected by the general conditions of the broader economy, the global pandemic, force majeure events, challenging environmental regulations and fluctuations in commodity prices, operating costs and volumes produced, all of which affect us and our industry. We have no control over market prices for natural gas, NGLs or oil, although we may be able to influence the amount of realized revenues through the use of derivative contracts as part of our commodity price risk management.
We believe we will have sufficient liquidity with cash flows from operations and gas properties in Texas, Montana, Oklahoma and North Dakota. In connection with these sales, we recorded gains totaling $3.8 million. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures borrowings under our Credit Agreement to meet our capital requirements for the next 12 months.
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Table of Contents
Working Capital
Working capital (presented below) was a deficit of $138.9 million as of September 30, 2022. Of the $138.9 million working capital deficit, $13.5 million relates to our derivative contracts expected to settle in the Notesnext 12 months (subsequent to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense increased from $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $1.9 million for the nine months ended2022) resulting from increased oil price futures as of September 30, 2017, primarily the increase2022. However, commodity hedges are settled in borrowings for the current period. See Note 10. Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Write-off of deferred financing costs

On May 9, 2017, in connection with the closingproximity of the Bold Transaction, Earthstone exitedreceipt of the ESTE Credit Agreement and $0.5 millionrevenues to which they relate. Additionally, we are hedged at less than 100% of remaining unamortized deferred financing costs were written off.

Gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net

Forour production. As such, our commodity hedges are expected to settle at an amount less than the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a net gain on derivative contracts of $4.1 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market gains of $3.9 million and net realized gains on settlements of $0.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $2.5 million, consisting of net realized gains on settlements of $3.3 million offset by unrealized mark-to-market losses of $5.8 million.

Income tax benefit (expense)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit for Lynden US of $2.7 millionadditional revenues received as a result of its standalone pre-tax loss incurred beforeincreased commodity prices. When removed, the Bold Transactionremaining working capital deficit of $125.5 million is $432.8 million less than our cash and its shareavailable borrowings as of the distributable loss from EEH after the Bold Transaction.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company did not record an income tax benefit for Earthstone as a result2022 of its standalone pre-tax loss incurred before the Bold Transaction and its share$558.3 million. The components of the distributable loss from EEH after the Bold Transaction, because the future realization of such loss cannot be reasonably assured and is subject to a full valuation allowance. Earthstone recorded a $7.5 million income tax benefit as a discrete item during the current reporting period, which resulted from a


change in assessment of the realization of its net deferred tax assets due to the deferred tax liability that was recorded with respect to its investment in EEH as part of the Bold Transaction as an adjustment to Additional paid-in capital within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.  

Lynden Corp incurred no material net income (loss), or related income tax expense (benefit), for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  

EEH recorded deferred tax expense during nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $0.2 million related to the Texas Margin Tax as the deficit margin generated during the period cannot be carried forward to offset future taxable margin related to state basis differences in EEH’s oil and natural gas properties.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We expect to finance future acquisition and development activities through available working capital cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under the EEH Credit Agreement, sale of non-strategic assets, various means of corporate and project financing, assuming we can access debt and equity markets. In addition, we may continue to partially finance our drilling activities through the sale of participating rights to industry partners or financial institutions, and we could structure such arrangements on a promoted basis, whereby we may earn working interests in reserves and production greater than our proportionate share of capital costs.

are presented below:

 September 30,December 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Current assets:  
Cash$— $4,013 
Accounts receivable:
Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues196,941 50,575 
Joint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively20,328 2,930 
Derivative asset14,950 1,348 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets19,089 2,549 
Total current assets251,308 61,415 
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$75,162 $31,397 
Revenues and royalties payable158,867 36,189 
Accrued expenses105,623 31,704 
Asset retirement obligation941 395 
Derivative liability28,404 45,310 
Advances15,405 4,088 
Operating lease liabilities869 681 
Finance lease liabilities784 — 
Other current liabilities4,105 851 
Total current liabilities390,160 150,615 
Working Capital$(138,852)$(89,200)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $24.22022 increased to $703.2 million compared to $1.7$147.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in operating cash flows from the prior period was2021, primarily due to changes in our working capital resulting from commodity price volatilitythe impact of oil and natural gas property acquisitions and the producing assets acquired in Bold Transactiontiming of payments and receipts partially offset by the Lynden Arrangement. We believe we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to execute our business plan over the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future.

We had working capital, defined as Total current assets less Total current liabilities, as set forth in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as a deficitcash settlement of $21.8 million as of September 30, 2017derivative contracts compared to a deficit of $11.5 million as of December 31, 2016. The working capital deficit, as defined above, is a result of the two-step drilling and completion process. Typically, we will drill numerous wells per pad and, once all the wells are drilled, they are completed and begin production. This process inherently involves timing differences between ultimate cash outflows and cash inflows.

prior year period.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $80.72022 increased to $1.8 billion from $305.4 million and $46.7 million, respectively. Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included $55.62021, due to approximately $1.5 billion in acquisition of oil and gas properties, $325.1 million required to complete the Bold Transaction and $30.0 million in capital expenditures primarily related to the execution of our drilling program and completion of wells in the Midland Basin on acreage acquired in the Bold Transaction,$1.7 million related to other property additions, partially offset by $5.1$26.2 million in proceeds from the divestituresales of certain non-core assets. oil and gas properties.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows used in investingprovided by financing activities were $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 related primarily2022 compared to the cash required to complete the Lynden Arrangement.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash flows provided by financing activities of $157.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $57.32021. On April 12, 2022, we

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issued $550.0 million which consisted primarily of borrowings under the EEH Credit Agreement which were used to repay all outstanding borrowings under Bold’s credit agreement assumed by EEH in the Bold Transaction. Cash flows provided by financing activities8.000% senior notes due 2027 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $45.5 million which consisted primarily ofnet proceeds from the Common Stock offering completed in June 2016.

Capital Expenditures

We recently revised our estimated 2017 capital expenditures downward from approximately $115 million to approximately $85 million, largely as a result of the reduction of approximately $17 million$537.2 million. On April 14, 2022, we issued 280,000 shares of drilling and completionSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock for net proceeds of approximately $279.3 million.

Capital Expenditures
Our accrual basis capital based on our joint development agreements in the Eagle Ford and reduction by approximately $10 million in our land and infrastructure expenditures in the Midland Basin.  Capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are2022 were as follows:

follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Drilling and completions$146,845 $348,145 
Leasehold costs307 567 
Total capital expenditures$147,152 $348,712 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

Drilling and completions

 

$

24,968

 

 

$

41,162

 

Leasehold costs

 

 

145

 

 

 

1,003

 

Other acquisition

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

1,457

 

Surface land

 

 

987

 

 

 

1,803

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

27,302

 

 

$

45,425

 

Hedging Activities

Public Offering

As described above, in October 2017, we completed a public offering of 4,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, at a public offering price of $9.25 per share, receiving net proceeds of $39.2 million, after deducting underwriters’ fees and offering expenses of $2.4 million.

The net proceeds from the offering were used to repayfollowing table sets forth our outstanding indebtedness under the EEH Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement

On May 9, 2017, in connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction, Earthstone became party to the EEH Credit Agreement described in Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Recent Developments, Credit Agreement. As ofderivative contracts at September 30, 2017,2022. When aggregating multiple contracts, the Company had a $150 million borrowing base underweighted average contract price is disclosed.

 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q4 2022Crude Oil1,081,000 $66.70 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,277,500 $76.20 
Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)3,128,000 $0.89 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)9,488,500 $0.92 
Q4 2022Natural Gas1,893,500 $3.33 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas3,670,000 $3.35 
Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)1,840,000 $(0.33)
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,500,000 $(1.47)
Q1 - Q4 2024Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,600,000 $(1.05)
(1)The basis differential price is between WTI Midland Crude and the EEH Credit Agreement, of which $70 million was outstanding, bearing an annual interest rate of 3.7311%, resulting in an additional $80 million of borrowing base availability underWTI NYMEX.
(2)The basis differential price is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the EEH Credit Agreement.

Commodity Prices

Commodity prices are volatile and can fluctuate significantly. Through September 30, 2017, oil prices have declined 8% and natural gas prices declined 15% compared to December 31, 2016. If the commodity price environment continues to decline, it will have an adverse impact on our revenues, cash flows, estimated reserves and planned capital expenditures, and could result in further impairments of our proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties.

Impairments to Oil and Natural Gas Properties

As a result of significant forward commodity price declines, in the second quarter of 2017, we recognized $66.7 million of non-cash asset impairments that have negatively impacted our results of operations and equity. These impairments consisted of $63.0 million to our proved oil and natural gas properties and $3.7 million to our unproved oil and natural gas properties, primarily to our properties located in the Eagle Ford shale trend of south Texas. See Note 3. Fair Value Measurements in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of how impairments are measured.

Hedging Activities

As of September 30, 2017, we had hedged a total of 157,500 Bbls of remaining 2017 oil production at an average price of $50.66/Bbl and 645,000 MMBtu of remaining 2017 natural gas production at average price of $3.167/MMBbtu. As of September 30, 2017, we had hedged a total of 1,279,000 Bbls of 2018 oil production at an average price of $50.16/Bbl and 810,000 MMBtu of 2018 natural gas production at average price of $3.066/MMBtu. Additionally, on October 30, 2017, we entered into additional fixed price oil swap agreements, hedging an additional 365,000 Bbls of 2019 oil production at a price of $51.55/Bbl.

Henry Hub NYMEX.

 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar805,000 $73.14 $96.49 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Costless Collar1,715,500 $62.98 $80.34 
Q4 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar8,686,500 $4.57 $10.17 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Costless Collar17,298,000 $3.77 $7.49 
 Premium Puts
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
$/Bbl (Put Price)$/Bbl (Net of Premium)
Q4 2022Crude Oil253,000 $80.00 $75.79 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,750,500 $70.00 $64.53 

Obligations and Commitments

There have been no material changes from the obligations and commitments disclosed in the Obligations and Commitments section of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10-K other than those described in Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

44

Environmental Regulations

Our operations are subject to risks normally associated with the explorationdrilling for and the production of oil and natural gas, including blowouts, fires, and environmental risks such as oil spills or natural gas leaks that could expose us to liabilities associated with these risks.

In our acquisition of existing or previously drilled well bores, we may not be aware of prior environmental safeguards, if any, that were taken at the time such wells were drilled or during such time the wells were operated. We maintain comprehensive insurance coverage that we believe is adequate to mitigate the risk of any adverse financial effects associated with these risks.


However, should it be determined that a liability exists with respect to any environmental cleanup or restoration, the liability to cure or remediate such a violation could still accrue to us.us or our existing insurance may not be adequate to insure against such liabilities. No claim has been made, nor are we aware of any liability which we may have, as it relates to any environmental cleanup, restoration, or the violation of any rules or regulations relating thereto.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes

There are no recent accounting pronouncements that are expected to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for discussion of recently issued and adopted accounting standards affecting us.

have a material impact on our financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rate risks, commodity price risk and credit risk. We have established risk management processes to monitor and manage these market risks.


Commodity Price Risk, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity

We are exposed to various risks including energy commodity price risk. When oil, natural gas and natural gas liquidsliquid prices decline significantly our ability to finance our capital budget and operations may be adversely impacted. We expect energy prices to remain volatile and unpredictable. Our hedging activities consist of derivative instruments entered into in order to hedge against changes in oil and natural gas prices through the use of fixed price swap agreements.swaps, basis swaps and costless collars. Swaps exchange floating price risk in the future for a fixed price at the time of the hedge.

In connection with the closing of the Bold Transaction on May 9 2017, all oil Costless collars set both a maximum (sold ceiling) and natural gas derivative contracts were novated to EEH. The Company hasa minimum (bought floor) future price.

We have entered into a series of derivative instruments to hedge a significant portion of itsour expected oil and natural gas production for the remainder of 2017 through December 31, 2018.2024. Typically, these derivative instruments require payments to (receipts from) counterparties based on specific indices as required by the derivative agreements. Although not risk free, we believe these instruments reduce our exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations and, thereby, allow us to achieve a more predictable cash flow.


The following is a summary of our open oil and natural gas derivative contracts as of September 30, 2017:

2022:

 

 

Price Swaps

 

Period

 

Commodity

 

Volume

(Bbls / MMBtu)

 

 

Weighted Average Price

($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)

 

Q4 2017

 

Crude Oil

 

 

157,500

 

 

$

50.66

 

Q1 - Q4 2018

 

Crude Oil

 

 

1,279,000

 

 

$

50.16

 

Q4 2017

 

Natural Gas

 

 

645,000

 

 

$

3.167

 

Q1 - Q4 2018

 

Natural Gas

 

 

810,000

 

 

$

3.066

 


Additionally, on October 30, 2017, we entered into additional fixed

 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q4 2022Crude Oil1,081,000 $66.70 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,277,500 $76.20 
Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)3,128,000 $0.89 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)9,488,500 $0.92 
Q4 2022Natural Gas1,893,500 $3.33 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas3,670,000 $3.35 
Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)1,840,000 $(0.33)
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,500,000 $(1.47)
Q1 - Q4 2024Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,600,000 $(1.05)
(1)The basis differential price oil swap agreements, hedging an additional 365,000 Bblsis between WTI Midland Crude and the WTI NYMEX.
(2)The basis differential price is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the Henry Hub NYMEX.
45

Table of 2019 oil production at a price of $51.55/Bbl.

Contents

 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar805,000 $73.14 $96.49 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Costless Collar1,715,500 $62.98 $80.34 
Q4 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar8,686,500 $4.57 $10.17 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Costless Collar17,298,000 $3.77 $7.49 
 Premium Puts
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
$/Bbl (Put Price)$/Bbl (Net of Premium)
Q4 2022Crude Oil253,000 $80.00 $75.79 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,750,500 $70.00 $64.53 

Changes in fair value of commodity derivative instruments are reported in earnings in the period in which they occur. Our open commodity derivative instruments were in a net liability position with a fair value of $2.3$15.8 million at September 30, 2017.2022. Based on the published commodity futures price curves for the underlying commodity as of September 30, 2017,2022, a 10% increase in per unit commodity prices would cause the total fair value of our commodity derivative financial instruments to decrease by approximately $7.7$10.5 million to an overall net liability position of $10.0$5.3 million. A 10% decrease in per unit commodity prices would cause the total fair value of our commodity derivative financial instruments to increase by approximately $7.7$10.5 million to an overall net assetliability position of $5.4$26.3 million. There would also be a similar increase or decrease in Gain (loss)loss on derivative contracts, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


Interest Rate Sensitivity

We are also exposed to market risk related to adverse changes in interest rates. Our interest rate risk exposure results primarily from fluctuations in short-term rates, which are based on LIBOR SOFRand the prime rate and may result in reductions of earnings or cash flows due to increases in the interest rates we pay on these obligations.

At September 30, 2017,2022, the combined outstanding borrowings under the EEHrevolving tranche and term loan tranche of the Credit Agreement were $70.0$641.7 million bearing interest at rates described in Note 10. Long-Term Debtin the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Fluctuations in interest rates will cause our annual interest costs to fluctuate. At September 30, 2017,2022, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the EEH


revolving tranche and term loan tranche of the Credit Agreement was 3.7311%5.930% per year. If borrowings at September 30, 2017 were to remain constant, a 10% change in interest rates would impact our future cash flows by approximately $0.3$3.8 million per year.


Disclosure of Limitations

Because the information above included only those exposures that existed at September 30, 2017,2022, it does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate and commodity price fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during future periods.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Principal Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 20172022 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

46

Table of Contents
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

47

Table of Contents
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in various legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2017,2022, and through the filing date of this report, we do not believe the ultimate resolution of any such actions or potential actions of which we are currently aware will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

See Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference, for material matters that have arisenoccurred since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2021.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosedand other cautionary statements described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities

There were no unregistered

Unregistered sales of equity securities during the threenine months ended September 30, 2017.

2022 were reported in our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2022, April 18, 2022 and August 11, 2022.
Repurchase of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information regarding our acquisition of shares of Class A Common Stock for the periods presented:
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
July 2022— $— — — 
August 2022— — — — 
September 202248,073 $12.21 — — 
(1)All of the shares were surrendered by employees (via net settlement) in satisfaction of tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards and performance unit awards. The acquisition of the surrendered shares was not part of a publicly announced program to repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock.

Additionally, on October 11, 2022, Earthstone repurchased an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, held by affiliates of Warburg Pincus LLC in a private transaction, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $43.7 million, or $14.58 per share.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.


48

Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.

Description

Filed Herewith

Furnished Herewith

  31.1

Exhibit No.

Description

Filed HerewithFurnished Herewith
31.1

X

31.2

X

32.1

X

32.2

X

101.INS

101

XBRL Instance Document

Interactive Data Files (formatted as Inline XBRL).

X

101.SCH

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL Schema Document

and contained in Exhibit 101).

X

101.CAL

XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

X

101.DEF

XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

X

101.LAB

XBRL Label Linkbase Document

X

101.PRE

XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

X



49

Table of ContentsSIGNATURES

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.

Date:

November 2, 2017

2022

By:

/s/ Tony Oviedo

Tony Oviedo

Executive Vice President – Accounting and Administration

36


50