UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-33401

CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

20-5490327

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

3900 Dallas Parkway

 

 

Suite 500

Plano, Texas

 

75093

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (972) 665-1000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $.001 per share

CNK

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   No 

As of October 31, 2017, 116,466,904May 15, 2020, 117,589,645 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.  

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, “we,” or “us”), is filing this Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2020 after the May 11, 2020 deadline in reliance on the 45-day extension provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Order Under Section 36 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) Modifying Exemptions from the Reporting and Proxy Delivery Requirements for Public Companies (Release No. 34-88465), dated March 25, 2020 (the “Order”).  The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on our business and operations including the furlough of 50% of our headquarter employees, reduction in work hours of the remaining employees due to a 50% pay reduction and temporary closure of our corporate headquarters due to our work from home policy issued for the safety of our employees and their families, following protective actions taken by state and local governments.  Due to these operational challenges, we could not file this Form 10-Q within the time period specified under the Exchange Act.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Order, we filed a Form 8-K with the SEC on May 8, 2020 indicating our intention to rely upon the Order with respect to the filing of this Form 10-Q which is being filed within the 45-day extension period provided by the Order.

 

 


 

CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20162019 (unaudited)

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 (unaudited)

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 (unaudited)

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 (unaudited)

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

2430

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

3440

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

3440

 

 

 

 

 

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

3541

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

3541

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

3642

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

3743

 


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain matters within this Quarterly Report on Form 10Q include “forward–looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The “forward-looking statements” may include our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and our industry. They may include statements relating to future revenues, expenses and profitability, the future development and expected growth of our business, projected capital expenditures, attendance at movies generally or in any of the markets in which we operate, the number or diversity of popular movies released and our ability to successfully license and exhibit popular films, national and international growth in our industry, competition from other exhibitors and alternative forms of entertainment and determinations in lawsuits in which we are defendants.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future” and “intends” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results or performance to differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict, including, among others, the impacts of COVID-19.  Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.  For a description of the risk factors, please review the “Risk Factors” section or other sections in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 23, 2017 and quarterly reports21, 2020, as updated by the information related to COVID-19 that was included in a Form 8-K that was filed on Form 10-Q, filed withApril 13, 2020, including the Securities and Exchange Commission.documents incorporated by reference therein. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by such risk factors. We undertake no obligation, other than as required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 


PART I - FINANCIALFINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data, unaudited)

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

469,446

 

 

$

561,235

 

 

$

479,399

 

 

$

488,313

 

Inventories

 

 

16,844

 

 

 

16,961

 

 

 

17,972

 

 

 

21,686

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

82,650

 

 

 

74,993

 

 

 

51,641

 

 

 

83,722

 

Current income tax receivable

 

 

4,381

 

 

 

7,367

 

 

 

25,294

 

 

 

4,082

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

17,010

 

 

 

15,761

 

 

 

13,361

 

 

 

37,187

 

Total current assets

 

 

590,331

 

 

 

676,317

 

 

 

587,667

 

 

 

634,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theatre properties and equipment

 

 

3,268,653

 

 

 

3,059,754

 

 

 

3,270,551

 

 

 

3,348,237

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,477,047

 

 

 

1,355,218

 

 

 

1,612,226

 

 

 

1,612,990

 

Theatre properties and equipment, net

 

 

1,791,606

 

 

 

1,704,536

 

 

 

1,658,325

 

 

 

1,735,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

 

1,338,069

 

 

 

1,383,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,294,342

 

 

 

1,262,963

 

 

 

1,268,559

 

 

 

1,283,371

 

Intangible assets - net

 

 

335,657

 

 

 

334,899

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

318,657

 

 

 

321,769

 

Investment in NCM

 

 

204,347

 

 

 

189,995

 

 

 

265,371

 

 

 

265,792

 

Investments in and advances to affiliates

 

 

112,878

 

 

 

98,317

 

 

 

151,232

 

 

 

155,285

 

Long-term deferred tax asset

 

 

2,098

 

 

 

2,051

 

 

 

8,851

 

 

 

9,369

 

Deferred charges and other assets - net

 

 

40,391

 

 

 

37,555

 

Deferred charges and other assets, net

 

 

36,162

 

 

 

39,114

 

Total other assets

 

 

1,989,713

 

 

 

1,925,780

 

 

 

2,048,832

 

 

 

2,074,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,371,650

 

 

$

4,306,633

 

 

$

5,632,893

 

 

$

5,828,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

7,099

 

 

$

5,671

 

 

$

6,595

 

 

$

6,595

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 

 

24,836

 

 

 

21,139

 

Current portion of operating lease obligations

 

 

213,941

 

 

 

217,406

 

Current portion of finance lease obligations

 

 

15,693

 

 

 

15,432

 

Current income tax payable

 

 

7,893

 

 

 

5,071

 

 

 

3,969

 

 

 

5,195

 

Current liability for uncertain tax positions

 

 

11,714

 

 

 

10,085

 

 

 

13,446

 

 

 

13,446

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

341,132

 

 

 

401,259

 

 

 

346,783

 

 

 

450,726

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

392,674

 

 

 

443,225

 

 

 

600,427

 

 

 

708,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

1,781,952

 

 

 

1,782,441

 

 

 

1,869,821

 

 

 

1,771,342

 

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

 

 

252,047

 

 

 

234,281

 

Operating lease obligations, less current portion

 

 

1,186,416

 

 

 

1,223,462

 

Finance lease obligations, less current portion

 

 

136,967

 

 

 

141,017

 

Long-term deferred tax liability

 

 

144,740

 

 

 

135,014

 

 

 

157,918

 

 

 

141,836

 

Long-term liability for uncertain tax positions

 

 

7,801

 

 

 

8,105

 

 

 

939

 

 

 

848

 

Deferred lease expenses

 

 

41,291

 

 

 

42,378

 

Deferred revenue - NCM

 

 

354,419

 

 

 

343,928

 

NCM screen advertising advances

 

 

350,104

 

 

 

348,354

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

44,906

 

 

 

44,301

 

 

 

64,736

 

 

 

44,036

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

2,627,156

 

 

 

2,590,448

 

 

 

3,766,901

 

 

 

3,670,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 19)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.'s stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value: 300,000,000 shares

authorized, 120,992,302 shares issued and 116,467,227 shares outstanding

at September 30, 2017 and 120,657,254 shares issued and 116,210,252 shares

outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

121

 

 

 

121

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized, 122,328,781 shares issued and 117,518,721 shares outstanding at March 31, 2020 and 121,863,515 shares issued and 117,151,656 shares outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

122

 

 

 

122

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

1,137,897

 

 

 

1,128,442

 

 

 

1,174,150

 

 

 

1,170,039

 

Treasury stock, 4,525,075 and 4,447,002 shares, at cost, at September 30, 2017

and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

(76,354

)

 

 

(73,411

)

Treasury stock, 4,810,060 and 4,711,859 shares, at cost, at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

 

(84,258

)

 

 

(81,567

)

Retained earnings

 

 

521,058

 

 

 

453,679

 

 

 

585,174

 

 

 

687,332

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(242,894

)

 

 

(247,013

)

 

 

(421,908

)

 

 

(340,112

)

Total Cinemark Holdings, Inc.'s stockholders' equity

 

 

1,339,828

 

 

 

1,261,818

 

 

 

1,253,280

 

 

 

1,435,814

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

11,992

 

 

 

11,142

 

 

 

12,285

 

 

 

12,508

 

Total equity

 

 

1,351,820

 

 

 

1,272,960

 

 

 

1,265,565

 

 

 

1,448,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

4,371,650

 

 

$

4,306,633

 

 

$

5,632,893

 

 

$

5,828,017

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Admissions

 

$

425,128

 

 

$

472,842

 

 

$

1,351,477

 

 

$

1,364,737

 

 

$

292,462

 

 

$

395,540

 

Concession

 

 

247,027

 

 

 

261,391

 

 

 

777,573

 

 

 

752,798

 

 

 

190,356

 

 

 

251,324

 

Other

 

 

38,593

 

 

 

34,341

 

 

 

112,503

 

 

 

100,312

 

 

 

60,798

 

 

 

67,859

 

Total revenues

 

 

710,748

 

 

 

768,574

 

 

 

2,241,553

 

 

 

2,217,847

 

 

 

543,616

 

 

 

714,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Film rentals and advertising

 

 

226,229

 

 

 

249,766

 

 

 

725,603

 

 

 

733,101

 

 

 

156,617

 

 

 

210,077

 

Concession supplies

 

 

40,178

 

 

 

41,888

 

 

 

124,117

 

 

 

116,999

 

 

 

34,812

 

 

 

43,071

 

Salaries and wages

 

 

87,305

 

 

 

84,460

 

 

 

261,318

 

 

 

243,833

 

 

 

87,544

 

 

 

96,136

 

Facility lease expense

 

 

81,919

 

 

 

82,848

 

 

 

248,569

 

 

 

241,904

 

 

 

82,241

 

 

 

85,613

 

Utilities and other

 

 

92,341

 

 

 

94,999

 

 

 

271,751

 

 

 

265,506

 

 

 

100,523

 

 

 

110,637

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

36,947

 

 

 

35,290

 

 

 

112,997

 

 

 

109,143

 

 

 

41,018

 

 

 

37,976

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

58,052

 

 

 

54,187

 

 

 

174,545

 

 

 

155,874

 

 

 

65,256

 

 

 

64,462

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

5,026

 

 

 

406

 

 

 

9,600

 

 

 

2,323

 

 

 

16,619

 

 

 

5,584

 

Loss on sale of assets and other

 

 

8,576

 

 

 

6,940

 

 

 

9,464

 

 

 

10,985

 

Loss on disposal of assets and other

 

 

1,905

 

 

 

3,799

 

Total cost of operations

 

 

636,573

 

 

 

650,784

 

 

 

1,937,964

 

 

 

1,879,668

 

 

 

586,535

 

 

 

657,355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

 

74,175

 

 

 

117,790

 

 

 

303,589

 

 

 

338,179

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(42,919

)

 

 

57,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(26,317

)

 

 

(26,659

)

 

 

(79,208

)

 

 

(81,980

)

 

 

(24,666

)

 

 

(25,141

)

Loss on debt amendments and refinancing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(246

)

 

 

(13,284

)

Interest income

 

 

1,682

 

 

 

1,665

 

 

 

4,395

 

 

 

5,030

 

 

 

2,084

 

 

 

2,691

 

Foreign currency exchange gain

 

 

584

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

2,018

 

 

 

2,883

 

Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)

 

 

(4,848

)

 

 

22

 

Distributions from NCM

 

 

2,144

 

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

11,704

 

 

 

10,117

 

 

 

5,224

 

 

 

4,548

 

Interest expense - NCM

 

 

(5,891

)

 

 

(4,782

)

Equity in income of affiliates

 

 

10,902

 

 

 

12,390

 

 

 

26,767

 

 

 

24,597

 

 

 

8,486

 

 

 

10,404

 

Total other expense

 

 

(11,005

)

 

 

(10,738

)

 

 

(34,570

)

 

 

(52,637

)

 

 

(19,611

)

 

 

(12,258

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

63,170

 

 

 

107,052

 

 

 

269,019

 

 

 

285,542

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(62,530

)

 

 

45,110

 

Income taxes

 

 

24,630

 

 

 

40,926

 

 

 

98,475

 

 

 

106,002

 

 

 

(3,108

)

 

 

11,917

 

Net income

 

$

38,540

 

 

$

66,126

 

 

$

170,544

 

 

$

179,540

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(59,422

)

 

$

33,193

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

401

 

 

 

471

 

 

 

1,438

 

 

 

1,454

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

465

 

Net income attributable to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.

 

$

38,139

 

 

$

65,655

 

 

$

169,106

 

 

$

178,086

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.

 

$

(59,591

)

 

$

32,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

115,823

 

 

 

115,601

 

 

 

115,746

 

 

 

115,475

 

 

 

116,496

 

 

 

116,179

 

Diluted

 

 

116,104

 

 

 

115,793

 

 

 

116,063

 

 

 

115,706

 

 

 

116,496

 

 

 

116,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.'s

common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.'s common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

$

1.45

 

 

$

1.53

 

 

$

(0.51

)

 

$

0.28

 

Diluted

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

$

1.45

 

 

$

1.53

 

 

$

(0.51

)

 

$

0.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.29

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

$

0.87

 

 

$

0.81

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands, unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net income

 

$

38,540

 

 

$

66,126

 

 

$

170,544

 

 

$

179,540

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain due to fair value adjustments on interest rate

   swap agreements, net of settlements, net of taxes of $0, $0,

   $0 and $138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

234

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) in equity method

   investments

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

92

 

 

 

(183

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

9,085

 

 

 

(3,669

)

 

 

5,578

 

 

 

34,998

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

9,074

 

 

 

(3,676

)

 

 

5,670

 

 

 

35,049

 

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

47,614

 

 

 

62,450

 

 

 

176,214

 

 

 

214,589

 

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(401

)

 

 

(475

)

 

 

(1,438

)

 

 

(1,478

)

Comprehensive income attributable to Cinemark

   Holdings, Inc.

 

$

47,213

 

 

$

61,975

 

 

$

174,776

 

 

$

213,111

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

(59,422

)

 

$

33,193

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss due to fair value adjustments on interest rate swap agreements, net of taxes of $2,230 and $1,069, net of settlements

 

 

 

(24,171

)

 

 

(3,311

)

Other comprehensive loss in equity method investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

(57,625

)

 

 

755

 

Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

(81,796

)

 

 

(2,627

)

Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

(141,218

)

 

 

30,566

 

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

(169

)

 

 

(465

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.

 

 

$

(141,387

)

 

$

30,101

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands, unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

170,544

 

 

$

179,540

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating

activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(59,422

)

 

$

33,193

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

173,378

 

 

 

154,308

 

 

 

64,005

 

 

 

63,247

 

Amortization of intangible and other assets and

favorable/unfavorable leases

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

1,566

 

Amortization of long-term prepaid rents

 

 

1,540

 

 

 

1,357

 

Amortization of intangible and other assets

 

 

1,251

 

 

 

1,215

 

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

 

4,619

 

 

 

4,068

 

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

1,328

 

Amortization of deferred revenues, deferred lease incentives

and other

 

 

(12,037

)

 

 

(13,017

)

Amortization of NCM screen advertising advances and other deferred revenues

 

 

(7,852

)

 

 

(4,021

)

Interest accrued on NCM screen advertising advances

 

 

5,891

 

 

 

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

9,600

 

 

 

2,323

 

 

 

16,619

 

 

 

5,584

 

Share based awards compensation expense

 

 

9,487

 

 

 

10,247

 

 

 

4,111

 

 

 

2,970

 

Loss on sale of assets and other

 

 

9,464

 

 

 

10,985

 

Write-off of unamortized debt issue costs associated with early

retirement of debt

 

 

 

 

 

2,369

 

Deferred lease expenses

 

 

(1,019

)

 

 

(809

)

Loss on disposal of assets and other

 

 

1,905

 

 

 

3,799

 

Non-cash rent expense

 

 

(591

)

 

 

(819

)

Equity in income of affiliates

 

 

(26,767

)

 

 

(24,597

)

 

 

(8,486

)

 

 

(10,404

)

Deferred income tax expenses

 

 

9,541

 

 

 

16,382

 

 

 

15,364

 

 

 

(10,964

)

Distributions from equity investees

 

 

17,321

 

 

 

9,660

 

 

 

16,606

 

 

 

14,342

 

Changes in assets and liabilities and other

 

 

(55,433

)

 

 

(76,102

)

 

 

(66,290

)

 

 

4,814

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

311,405

 

 

 

278,280

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

 

(15,561

)

 

 

104,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to theatre properties and equipment and other

 

 

(262,730

)

 

 

(230,346

)

Acquisitions of theatres in the U.S. and international markets

 

 

(41,000

)

 

 

(15,300

)

Additions to theatre properties and equipment

 

 

(34,143

)

 

 

(57,569

)

Proceeds from sale of theatre properties and equipment and other

 

 

14,816

 

 

 

3,398

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

57

 

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

13,451

 

Investment in joint ventures and other

 

 

(1,178

)

 

 

(1,703

)

Investment in joint ventures and other, net

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

 

(290,092

)

 

 

(230,500

)

 

 

(34,138

)

 

 

(57,512

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to stockholders

 

 

(101,304

)

 

 

(94,117

)

 

 

(42,311

)

 

 

(39,797

)

Payroll taxes paid as a result of restricted stock withholdings

 

 

(2,943

)

 

 

(6,828

)

Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes, net of discount

 

 

 

 

 

222,750

 

Retirement of Senior Subordinated Notes

 

 

 

 

 

(200,000

)

Payroll taxes paid as a result of stock withholdings

 

 

(2,691

)

 

 

(1,947

)

Proceeds from revolving line of credit

 

 

98,800

 

 

 

 

Repayments of long-term debt

 

 

(2,855

)

 

 

(15,217

)

 

 

(1,649

)

 

 

(1,649

)

Payment of debt issue costs

 

 

(817

)

 

 

(4,504

)

Payments on capital leases

 

 

(15,814

)

 

 

(14,655

)

Proceeds from financing lease

 

 

10,200

 

 

 

 

Payments on finance leases

 

 

(3,789

)

 

 

(3,517

)

Other

 

 

(620

)

 

 

1,282

 

 

 

(392

)

 

 

(1,000

)

Net cash used for financing activities

 

 

(114,153

)

 

 

(111,289

)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

 

47,968

 

 

 

(47,910

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,051

 

 

 

2,081

 

 

 

(7,183

)

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(91,789

)

 

 

(61,428

)

 

 

(8,914

)

 

 

(1,028

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

561,235

 

 

 

588,539

 

 

 

488,313

 

 

 

426,222

 

End of period

 

$

469,446

 

 

$

527,111

 

 

$

479,399

 

 

$

425,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental information (see Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental information (see Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 


7


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

 

1.

The Company and Basis of Presentation

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) operatesoperate in the motion picture exhibition industry, with theatres in the United States (“U.S.”), Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala, Bolivia, Curacao and Paraguay.

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016,2019, which was derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Majority-owned subsidiaries that the Company has control of are consolidated while those affiliates of which the Company owns between 20% and 50% and does not control are accounted for under the equity method. Those affiliates of which the Company owns less than 20% are generally accounted for under the cost method, unless the Company is deemed to have the ability to exercise significant influence over the affiliate, in which case the Company would account for its investment under the equity method. The results of these subsidiaries and affiliates are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements effective with their formation or from their dates of acquisition. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 23, 201721, 2020 by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the full year.

2.

Impact of COVID-19

The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the world and the movie exhibition industry. The situation continues to be volatile and the social and economic effects are widespread. As a movie exhibitor that operates spaces where patrons gather in close proximity, the Company’s business has been significantly impacted by protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken to control the spread of the pandemic. These actions include, among other things, encouragement of social distancing, restrictions on freedom of movement, business closures, quarantines, and shelter-in-place and stay-at-home orders. As a result of these measures, the Company temporarily closed all of its theatres in the U.S. and Latin America effective March 18, 2020.

The Company believes it has sufficient cash to sustain its operations for the remainder of the year, even if its theatres remained closed for the remainder of the year.  Nonetheless, the COVID-19 pandemic has had and may continue to have adverse effects on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.  In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has been working to preserve cash and ensure sufficient liquidity to endure the impacts of the global crisis, even if prolonged.   Some of the recent actions taken by the Company include the following:

 

2.

New Accounting Pronouncements

directors of the Company and its chief executive officer have elected to take 0 salary, and many of its executives have voluntarily reduced their salaries by 80% while the Company’s theatres remain closed;

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), (“ASU 2014-09”). The purpose of ASU 2014-09 is to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and create a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2014-09 affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts).  The following subsequent Accounting Standards Updates either clarified or revised guidance set forth in ASU 2014-09:

In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, (“ASU 2015-14”).  ASU 2015-14 deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09.  The guidance in ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period.

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):  Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenues Gross versus Net), (“ASU 2016-08”). The purpose of ASU 2016-08 is to clarify the implementation of revenue recognition guidance for principal versus agent considerations.

In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):  Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, (“ASU 2016-10”). The purpose of ASU 2016-10 is to clarify certain aspects of identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance.

In May 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):  Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, (“ASU 2016-12”). The purpose of ASU 2016-12 is to address certain narrow aspects of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 including assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, noncash considerations, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition.

 

In December 2016,halted all non-essential operating and capital expenditures, such as marketing promotions and initiatives, travel and entertainment, system enhancements and related consulting projects, recliner conversions, XD expansions and certain other theatre enhancements, which will significantly reduce utilities and other costs, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures on a temporary basis;

suspended the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-20, Technical Correctionsquarterly dividend;

implemented a formal daily review and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (“ASU 2016-20”). The purposeapproval process by the Company’s chief financial officer for all outgoing procurement and payment requests;

laid off over 17,500 domestic hourly theatre employees, furloughed 50% of ASU 2016-20 is to amend certain narrow aspectsheadquarter employees at 20% of the guidance issuedsalary (with full benefits) and reduced salaries of remaining employees by 50% and pursued similar actions in ASU 2014-09 relatedinternational markets to the disclosureextent permitted by local laws; which will significantly reduce salaries and wages expenses and general administrative expenses while theatres are closed; and

started working actively with landlords and major suppliers to modify the timing of performance obligations, as well ascertain contractual payments.

8


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

 

other amendments related to loan guarantee fees, contract costs, refund liabilities, advertising costs and the clarification of certain examples.

The amendments in these accounting standards updates may be applied either using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the guidance is effective or retrospectively to each period presented. Early adoption is permitted.

The Company will adopt the amendments within these accounting standards updates in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method. The Company is continuingcontinues to evaluate the impact of these accounting standards updatescertain tax-related benefits available under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (the “Cares Act”) signed into U.S. federal law on its condensed consolidated financial statements, specifically with respectMarch 27, 2020. The Cares Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer social security payments, net operating loss (“NOL”) utilization and carryback periods, modifications to the Company’s Exhibitor Services Agreement (“ESA”) with NCM, loyalty program accounting, breakage incomenet interest deduction limitations and a technical correction to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which makes certain qualified improvement property eligible for stored value cardsbonus depreciation.  Based upon a review of the Cares Act, the Company expects to:

receive an approximately $20,000 cash tax refund in 2020 related to qualified improvement property expenditures from 2018 and 2019;

benefit from the ability to defer social security payroll tax matches that would otherwise be required in 2020;

receive a payroll tax credit in 2020 for expenses related to paying wages and health benefits to employees who are not working as a result of closures and reduced receipts associated with COVID-19; and

apply any tax loss incurred in 2020 to prior year income for a refund when our 2020 tax return is filed.

The Company continues to review, and intends to seek, any other available potential benefits under the Cares Act as well as other ancillary and contractual revenues.  The Company believes its ESA with NCM includes a significant financing component and, as a result, other revenues will increase with a similar offsetting increase in interest expense each year untilany future legislation signed into law during 2020.

3.

New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the ESA term expires.  In addition, the amortization method used to amortize the deferred revenue associated with the ESA will change to straight-line under the new accounting standards due to the nature of the Company’s performance obligation under the ESA. The change in amortization method will result in a cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption, the value of which the Company is currently evaluating.  

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)for Income Taxes, (“ASU 2016-02”2019-12”).  The purpose of ASU 2016-022019-12 is to provide financial statement users a better understanding ofsimplify the amount, timing,accounting for income taxes.  The improvements in ASU 2019-12 include removing certain exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intraperiod allocation and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The adoption ofcalculating income taxes in interim periods. ASU 2016-02 will result2019-12 also adds guidance to reduce complexity in the recognitioncertain areas, including recognizing deferred taxes for tax goodwill and allocating taxes to members of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for most operating leases.  New disclosure requirements include qualitative and quantitative information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements.consolidated group.  ASU 2016-022019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective transition by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the guidance is effective with the option to elect certain practical expedients. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.  The most significant impact of the amendments in ASU 2016-02 will be the recognition of new right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for assets currently subject to operating leases.  The Company will adopt the amendments in ASU 2016-02 in the first quarter of 2019.  

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, (“ASU 2016-09”). The purpose of ASU 2016-09 is to simplify the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of such activity on the statement of cash flows.  ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016,2020, including interim periods within that year.  Prospective, retrospective, or modified retrospective application mayThe amendments in ASU 2019-12 should be used dependentapplied prospectively.  The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU 2019-12 and does not expect ASU-2019-12 to have a significant impact on the specific requirementscondensed consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the amendments within ASU 2016-09. Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09Effects of Reference Rate Reform on a prospective basis (see Note 3).  As such, prior periods have not been adjusted.

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):  Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments – a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task ForceFinancial Reporting, (“ASU 2016-15”2020-04”). The purpose of ASU 2016-152020-04 is to reduceprovide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the diversitypotential burden in practice regarding how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified inaccounting for (or recognizing the statement of cash flows.  ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that year.  A retrospective transition method should be used in the application ofeffects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. More specifically, the amendments withinin ASU 2016-15.  Early adoption is permitted.2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met.  The amendments in ASU 2020-04 are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expectis evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-15 to have a material2020-04 and its impact on itsthe condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):  Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, (“ASU 2017-04”). The purpose of ASU 2017-04 is to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing the second step of the two-step impairment test. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that year. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017.  The Company adopted the amendments in ASU 2017-04 during the second quarter of 2017 in order to reduce the complexity of performing its goodwill impairment tests.  As discussed in Note 9, these tests are generally performed in the fourth quarter of each year.  The Company does not expect ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Scope Modification Accounting, (“ASU 2017-09”). The amendments in ASU 2017-09 provide guidance on which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting as described in ASC Topic

9


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

4.

Lease Accounting

718.  The amendments shouldfollowing table represents the Company’s aggregate lease costs, by lease classification, for the periods presented.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Lease Cost

Classification

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating lease costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment (1)

Utilities and other

$

1,541

 

 

$

1,743

 

Real Estate (2)(3)

Facility lease expense

 

81,658

 

 

 

84,785

 

Total operating lease costs

 

$

83,199

 

 

$

86,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance lease costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of leased assets

Depreciation and amortization

$

3,707

 

 

$

3,740

 

Interest on lease liabilities

Interest expense

 

1,851

 

 

 

2,021

 

Total finance lease costs

 

$

5,558

 

 

$

5,761

 

(1)

Includes approximately $413 and $620 of short-term lease payments for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  

(2)

Includes approximately $12,247 and $15,934 of variable lease payments based on a change in index, such as CPI or inflation, variable payments based on revenues or attendance and variable common area maintenance costs for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(3)

Approximately $460 and $402 of lease payments are included in general and administrative expenses primarily related to office leases for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  

The following table represents the minimum cash lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities and the non-cash addition of assets for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Other Information

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash outflows for operating leases

 

$

70,539

 

 

$

69,974

 

Cash outflows for finance leases - operating activities

 

$

1,811

 

 

$

1,974

 

Cash outflows for finance leases - financing activities

 

$

3,789

 

 

$

3,517

 

Non-cash amount of leased assets obtained in exchange for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities - real estate

 

$

37,615

 

 

$

 

Operating lease liabilities - equipment

 

$

188

 

 

$

101

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had signed lease agreements with total noncancelable lease payments of approximately $220,403 related to theatre leases that had not yet commenced.  The timing of lease commencement is dependent on the completion of construction of the related theatre facility.  Additionally, these amounts are based on estimated square footage and costs to construct each facility and may be applied on a prospective basis. ASU 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that year. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company doessubject to adjustment upon final completion of each construction project.  In accordance with ASC Topic 842, fixed minimum lease payments related to these theatres are not expect ASU 2017-09included in the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of March 31, 2020.  There were 0 noncancelable lease agreements signed, but not yet commenced, related to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.  equipment leases as of March 31, 2020.  


10


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In August 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-12, Derivativesthousands, except share and Hedging (Topic 815):  Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, (“ASU 2017-12”). The amendments in ASU 2017-12 improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better reflect the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements.  Additionally, the amendments in ASU 2017-12 simplify certain steps of applying hedge accounting guidance.  ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that year. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect ASU 2017-12 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.per share data

3.5.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s patrons have the option to purchase movie tickets well in advance of a movie showtime or right before the movie showtime, or at any point in between those two timeframes depending on seat availability. The Company recognizes such admissions revenues when the showtime for a purchased movie ticket has passed. Concession revenues are recognized when products are sold to the consumer. Other revenues primarily consist of screen advertising and screen rental revenues, promotional income, studio trailer placements and transactional fees. The Company sells gift cards and discount ticket vouchers, the proceeds from which are recorded as deferred revenues. Deferred revenues for gift cards and discount ticket vouchers are recognized when they are redeemed for concession items or, if redeemed for movie tickets, when the showtime has passed. The Company offers a subscription program in the U.S. whereby patrons can pay a monthly fee to receive a monthly credit for use towards a future movie ticket purchase. The Company records the monthly subscription program fees as deferred revenues and records admissions revenues when the showtime for a movie ticket purchased with a credit has passed.  The Company has loyalty programs in the U.S. and many of its international locations that either have a prepaid annual membership fee or award points to customers as purchases are made. For those loyalty programs that have an annual membership fee, the Company recognizes the fee collected as other revenues on a straight-line basis over the term of the membership.  For those loyalty programs that award points to customers based on their purchases, the Company records a portion of the original transaction proceeds as deferred revenues based on the number of reward points issued to customers and recognizes the deferred revenues when the customer redeems such points. The value of loyalty points issued is based on the estimated fair value of the rewards offered. The Company records breakage revenue on gift cards and discount ticket vouchers generally based on redemption activity and historical experience with unused balances. The Company records breakage revenue upon the expiration of loyalty points and subscription credits. Advances collected on concession and other contracts are deferred and recognized during the period in which the Company satisfies the related performance obligations, which may differ from the period in which the advances are collected. These advances are recognized on either a straight-line basis over the term of the contracts or as the Company meets its performance obligations in accordance with the terms of the contracts.

Accounts receivable as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 included approximately $19,016 and $31,620 of receivables, respectively, related to contracts with customers.  The Company did 0t record any assets related to the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with customers during the three months ended March 31, 2020 or March 31, 2019.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, disaggregated based on major type of good or service and by reportable operating segment.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

Operating

 

 

 

 

 

Major Goods/Services

 

Segment (1)

 

 

Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

Admissions revenues

 

$

232,326

 

 

$

60,136

 

 

$

292,462

 

Concession revenues

 

 

152,758

 

 

 

37,598

 

 

 

190,356

 

Screen advertising, screen rental and promotional revenues

 

 

18,209

 

 

 

12,446

 

 

 

30,655

 

Other revenues

 

 

24,150

 

 

 

5,993

 

 

 

30,143

 

Total revenues

 

$

427,443

 

 

$

116,173

 

 

$

543,616

 


11


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

Operating

 

 

 

 

 

Major Goods/Services

 

Segment (1)

 

 

Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

Admissions revenues

 

$

308,839

 

 

$

86,701

 

 

$

395,540

 

Concession revenues

 

 

199,386

 

 

 

51,938

 

 

 

251,324

 

Screen advertising, screen rental and promotional revenues

 

 

20,580

 

 

 

14,038

 

 

 

34,618

 

Other revenues

 

 

26,011

 

 

 

7,230

 

 

 

33,241

 

Total revenues

 

$

554,816

 

 

$

159,907

 

 

$

714,723

 

(1)

U.S. segment revenues include eliminations of intercompany transactions with the international operating segment.  See Note 17 for additional information on intercompany eliminations.

The following table presents revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, disaggregated based on timing of revenue recognition.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

Operating

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment (1)

 

 

Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

Goods and services transferred at a point in time

 

 

$

401,442

 

 

$

101,252

 

 

$

502,694

 

Goods and services transferred over time

 

 

 

26,001

 

 

 

14,921

 

 

 

40,922

 

Total

 

 

$

427,443

 

 

$

116,173

 

 

$

543,616

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

Operating

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment (1)

 

 

Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

Goods and services transferred at a point in time

 

 

$

532,183

 

 

$

143,109

 

 

$

675,292

 

Goods and services transferred over time

 

 

 

22,633

 

 

 

16,798

 

 

 

39,431

 

Total

 

 

$

554,816

 

 

$

159,907

 

 

$

714,723

 

(1)

U.S. segment revenues include eliminations of intercompany transactions with the international operating segment.  See Note 17 for additional information on intercompany eliminations.


12


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

Deferred Revenues

The following table presents changes in the Company’s advances and deferred revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020.  

 

 

NCM screen advertising advances (1)

 

 

Other

Deferred

Revenues (2)

 

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2020

 

$

348,354

 

 

$

138,426

 

 

$

486,780

 

Amounts recognized as accounts receivable

 

 

 

 

 

1,354

 

 

 

1,354

 

Cash received from customers in advance

 

 

 

 

 

44,870

 

 

 

44,870

 

Common units received from NCM (see Note 9)

 

 

3,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,620

 

Interest accrued related to significant financing component

 

 

5,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,891

 

Revenue recognized during period

 

 

(7,761

)

 

 

(43,943

)

 

 

(51,704

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(1,595

)

 

 

(1,595

)

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

$

350,104

 

 

$

139,112

 

 

$

489,216

 

(1)

See Note 9 for the maturity of balance as of March 31, 2020.

(2)

Includes liabilities associated with outstanding gift cards and discount ticket vouchers, points or rebates outstanding under the Company’s loyalty and membership programs and revenues not yet recognized for screen advertising, screen rental and other promotional activities. Classified as accounts payable and accrued expenses or other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The table below summarizes the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of March 31, 2020 and when the Company expects to recognize this revenue.

 

 

Twelve Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Performance Obligations

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

Other Deferred revenue

 

 

124,099

 

 

 

14,868

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

139,112

 

6.

Earnings Per Share

The Company considers its unvested restricted stockshare based payment awards, which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends, participating securities, and includes such participating securities in its computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Basic earnings per share for the two classes of stock (common stock and unvested restricted stock) is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and unvested restricted stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the potentially dilutive effect of common equivalent shares outstanding determined under both the two class method and the treasury stock method.

Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis.  In accordance with the amendments in ASU 2016-09, the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 excludes the estimated income tax benefits and deficiencies in the application of the treasury stock method.  Excess income tax benefits or deficiencies related to share based awards are recognized as discrete items in the income statement during the period in which they occur. See Note 8 for a discussion of share based awards and related income tax benefits recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

The following table presents computations of basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.

 

$

38,139

 

 

$

65,655

 

 

$

169,106

 

 

$

178,086

 

Earnings allocated to participating share-based awards (1)

 

 

(209

)

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(842

)

 

 

(805

)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

37,930

 

 

$

65,319

 

 

$

168,264

 

 

$

177,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator (shares in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common stock outstanding

 

 

115,823

 

 

 

115,601

 

 

 

115,746

 

 

 

115,475

 

Common equivalent shares for restricted stock units

 

 

281

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

317

 

 

 

231

 

Diluted

 

 

116,104

 

 

 

115,793

 

 

 

116,063

 

 

 

115,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to common

   stockholders

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

$

1.45

 

 

$

1.53

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common

   stockholders

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

$

1.45

 

 

$

1.53

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.

 

 

$

(59,591

)

 

$

32,728

 

Loss (earnings) allocated to participating share-based awards (1)

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

(183

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

 

$

(59,241

)

 

$

32,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator (shares in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common stock outstanding

 

 

 

116,496

 

 

 

116,179

 

Common equivalent shares for restricted stock units (2)

 

 

$

 

 

 

239

 

Diluted common equivalent shares

 

 

 

116,496

 

 

 

116,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

 

 

$

(0.51

)

 

$

0.28

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

 

 

$

(0.51

)

 

$

0.28

 

 

(1)

(1)

For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, a weighted average of approximately 643683 and 596659 shares of unvested restricted stock, respectively, were considered participating securities.

(2)

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, a weighted average ofMarch 31, 2020, approximately 581 and 52692 common equivalent shares of unvestedfor restricted stock respectively,units were considered participating securities.excluded because they were anti-dilutive.

1013


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

4.7.

Long Term Debt Activity

Senior Secured Credit Facility

On June 16, 2017, Cinemark USA, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, amended its has a senior secured credit facility to reducethat includes a $700,000 term loan and a $100,000 revolving credit line (the “Credit Agreement”).  On March 25, 2020, the rate at whichCompany borrowed $98,800 under the revolving credit line of the Credit Agreement.  

As of March 31, 2020, there was $644,678 outstanding under the term loan bearsand $98,800 outstanding under the revolving credit line.   As of March 31, 2020, approximately $71 was available for borrowing after giving effect to a letter of credit outstanding.  On April 3, 2020, the letter of credit was cancelled and was no longer outstanding.   Quarterly principal payments of $1,649 are due on the term loan through December 31, 2024, with a final principal payment of $613,351 due on March 29, 2025.  The revolving credit line matures November 28, 2022.

The average interest by 0.25%rate on outstanding term loan borrowings under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2020 was approximately 3.5% per annum, after giving effect to the interest rate swap agreements discussed below.  The average interest rate on the outstanding revolver borrowings was 2.9% at March 31, 2020.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company amended and extended its 3 existing interest rate swap agreements and entered into a new interest rate swap agreement, all of which are used to modify certain covenant definitions withinhedge a portion of the agreement. The Company incurred debt issue costs of approximately $521 in connectioninterest rate risk associated with the amendment, whichvariable interest rates on the Company’s term loan debt and qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. Below is a summary of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at

 

Notional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Amount

 

 

Effective Date

 

Pay Rate

 

 

Receive Rate

 

Expiration Date

 

2020 (1)

 

$

137,500

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

2.12%

 

 

1-Month LIBOR

 

December 31, 2024

 

$

11,332

 

$

175,000

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

2.12%

 

 

1-Month LIBOR

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

14,447

 

$

137,500

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

2.19%

 

 

1-Month LIBOR

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

11,800

 

$

150,000

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

0.57%

 

 

1-Month LIBOR

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

38,460

 

(1)

Approximately $8,949 of the total is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $29,511 is included in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020.

Upon amending the interest rate swap agreements, the Company determined that the interest payments hedged with the agreements are reflected asstill probable to occur, therefore the loss that accumulated on the swaps prior to the amendments of $29,359 will be amortized on a reductionstraight-line basis to interest expense through December 31, 2022, the original maturity dates of long term debtthe swaps.   The fair values of the amended interest rate swaps and the new interest rate swap are recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as an asset or liability with the related gains or losses reported as a component of September 30, 2017.  In addition,accumulated other comprehensive loss.  The changes in fair value are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings in the same period that the hedged items affect earnings. The valuation technique used to determine fair value is the income approach.  Under this approach, the Company incurred approximately $246uses projected future interest rates, which fall in legal feesLevel 2 of the U.S. GAAP hierarchy as defined by FASB ASC Topic 820-10-35, as provided by counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements and the fixed rates that are reflected as loss on debt amendments and refinancing on the condensed consolidated statements of income forCompany is obligated to pay under the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  agreements.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt

The Company estimates the fair value of its long-term debt using the market approach, which utilizes quoted market prices that fall under Level 2 of the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy as defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC Topic 820.820”). The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt was $1,820,112$1,898,478 and $1,822,966$1,801,327 as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively, excluding unamortized debt discounts and debt issue costs. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was $1,840,641$1,490,842 and $1,850,212$1,826,503 as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively.

14


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

5.8.

Equity

Below is a summary of changes in stockholders’ equity attributable to Cinemark Holdings, Inc., noncontrolling interests and total equity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016:2019:

 

 

Common  Stock

 

Treasury Stock

 

Additional Paid-In-Capital

 

Retained Earnings

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Total Cinemark Holdings, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Total Equity

 

Balance at January 1, 2020

 

$

122

 

$

(81,567

)

$

1,170,039

 

$

687,332

 

$

(340,112

)

$

1,435,814

 

$

12,508

 

$

1,448,322

 

Issuance of share based awards and share based awards compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,111

 

 

 

 

4,111

 

Stock withholdings related to share based awards that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

(2,691

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,691

)

 

 

 

(2,691

)

Dividends paid to stockholders, $0.36 per common share (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(42,311

)

 

 

 

(42,311

)

 

 

 

(42,311

)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(392

)

 

(392

)

Dividends accrued on unvested restricted stock unit awards (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(256

)

 

 

 

(256

)

 

 

 

(256

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(59,591

)

 

 

 

(59,591

)

 

169

 

 

(59,422

)

Unrealized loss due to fair value adjustments on interest rate swap agreements, net of taxes, net of settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,171

)

 

(24,171

)

 

 

 

(24,171

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57,625

)

 

(57,625

)

 

 

 

(57,625

)

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

$

122

 

$

(84,258

)

$

1,174,150

 

$

585,174

 

$

(421,908

)

$

1,253,280

 

$

12,285

 

$

1,265,565

 

 

 

 

Cinemark

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at January 1, 2017

 

$

1,261,818

 

 

$

11,142

 

 

$

1,272,960

 

Share based awards compensation expense

 

 

9,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,487

 

Stock withholdings related to share based awards that

   vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2017

 

 

(2,943

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,943

)

Tax expense related to share based awards vesting

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

(32

)

Dividends paid to stockholders (1)

 

 

(101,304

)

 

 

 

 

 

(101,304

)

Dividends accrued on unvested restricted stock unit

   awards (1)

 

 

(423

)

 

 

 

 

 

(423

)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

(588

)

 

 

(588

)

Net income

 

 

169,106

 

 

 

1,438

 

 

 

170,544

 

Other comprehensive income in equity method investees

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments (see Note 12)

 

 

4,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,027

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

 

$

1,339,828

 

 

$

11,992

 

 

$

1,351,820

 

 

 

Common  Stock

 

Treasury Stock

 

Additional Paid-In-Capital

 

Retained Earnings

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Total Cinemark Holdings, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Total Equity

 

Balance at January 1, 2019

 

$

121

 

$

(79,259

)

$

1,155,424

 

$

638,912

 

$

(319,007

)

$

1,396,191

 

$

12,379

 

$

1,408,570

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes of $6,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,985

 

 

 

 

16,985

 

 

 

 

16,985

 

Issuance of share based awards and share based awards compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,970

 

 

 

 

2,970

 

Stock withholdings related to share based awards that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

(1,947

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,947

)

 

 

 

(1,947

)

Dividends paid to stockholders, $0.34 per common share (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(39,797

)

 

 

 

(39,797

)

 

 

 

(39,797

)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,000

)

 

(1,000

)

Dividends accrued on unvested restricted stock unit awards (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(108

)

 

 

 

(108

)

 

 

 

(108

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,728

 

 

 

 

32,728

 

 

465

 

 

33,193

 

Unrealized loss due to fair value adjustments on interest rate swap agreements, net of taxes, net of settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,311

)

 

(3,311

)

 

 

 

(3,311

)

Other comprehensive loss in equity method investees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

 

(71

)

 

 

 

(71

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

755

 

 

755

 

 

 

 

755

 

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

$

121

 

$

(81,206

)

$

1,158,394

 

$

648,720

 

$

(321,634

)

$

1,404,395

 

$

11,844

 

$

1,416,239

 

 

 

(1)

Below is a summary of dividends paid to stockholders and accrued on unvested restricted stock unit awards during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017:March 31, 2020 and 2019:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount per Share

 

 

 

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

 

of Common Stock

 

 

Total

 

2/23/2017

 

3/8/2017

 

3/20/2017

 

$

0.29

 

 

$

33,912

 

5/25/2017

 

6/8/2017

 

6/22/2017

 

 

0.29

 

 

 

33,904

 

8/10/2017

 

8/31/2017

 

9/13/2017

 

 

0.29

 

 

 

33,911

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

0.87

 

 

$

101,727

 

 

 

 

 

Amount per Share

 

 

 

 

 

Declaration Date

Record Date

Payable Date

 

of Common Stock

 

 

Total

 

2/21/2020

3/6/2020

3/20/2020

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

42,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2/22/2019

3/8/2019

3/22/2019

 

$

0.34

 

 

$

39,905

 

11

15


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

9.

National CineMedia

Below is a summary of activity with NCM included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements:

 

 

 

Cinemark

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at January 1, 2016

 

$

1,099,708

 

 

$

11,105

 

 

$

1,110,813

 

Share based awards compensation expense

 

 

10,247

 

 

 

 

 

10,247

 

Stock withholdings related to share based awards that

   vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

(6,828

)

 

 

 

 

(6,828

)

Issuance of common stock related to restricted stock units

   that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Tax benefit related to share based awards vesting

 

 

1,797

 

 

 

 

 

1,797

 

Dividends paid to stockholders (2)

 

 

(94,117

)

 

 

 

 

(94,117

)

Dividends accrued on unvested restricted stock unit

   awards (2)

 

 

(360

)

 

 

 

 

(360

)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

(515

)

 

 

(515

)

Net income

 

 

178,086

 

 

 

1,454

 

 

 

179,540

 

Fair value adjustments on interest rate swap agreements

   designated as hedges, net of settlements, net of

   taxes of  $138

 

 

234

 

 

 

 

 

234

 

Gain realized on available-for-sale securities, net of

   taxes of $1,180

 

 

(2,011

)

 

 

 

 

(2,011

)

Other comprehensive loss in equity method investees

 

 

(183

)

 

 

 

 

(183

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

34,974

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

34,998

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

 

$

1,221,548

 

 

$

12,068

 

 

$

1,233,616

 

 

 

Investment

in NCM

 

NCM Screen Advertising Advances

 

Distributions

from NCM

 

Equity in

Earnings

 

Other

Revenue

 

Interest Expense - NCM

 

Cash Received

 

Balance as of January 1, 2020

 

$

265,792

 

$

(348,354

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receipt of common units due to annual common unit adjustment ("CUA")

 

 

3,620

 

 

(3,620

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Screen rental revenues earned under ESA (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,461

)

 

 

 

3,461

 

Interest accrued related to significant financing component

 

 

 

 

(5,891

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,891

 

 

 

Receipt of excess cash distributions

 

 

(10,567

)

 

 

 

(5,224

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,791

 

Equity in earnings

 

 

6,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,526

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of screen advertising advances

 

 

 

 

7,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,761

)

 

 

 

 

Balance as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020

 

$

265,371

 

$

(350,104

)

$

(5,224

)

$

(6,526

)

$

(11,222

)

$

5,891

 

$

19,252

 

 

(1)

(2)

Below is a summaryAmounts include the per patron and per digital screen theatre access fees due to the Company, net of dividends paidamounts due to stockholders and accrued on unvested restricted stock unit awards duringNCM for on-screen advertising time provided to the nine months ended September 30, 2016:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount per Share

 

 

 

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

 

of Common Stock

 

 

Total

 

2/24/2016

 

3/7/2016

 

3/18/2016

 

$

0.27

 

 

$

31,367

 

5/26/2016

 

6/8/2016

 

6/22/2016

 

 

0.27

 

 

 

31,373

 

8/18/2016

 

8/31/2016

 

9/13/2016

 

 

0.27

 

 

 

31,737

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

0.81

 

 

$

94,477

 

6.

Investment in National CineMediaCompany’s beverage concessionaire of approximately $2,134.

The Company has an investment

Investment in National CineMedia LLC (“NCM”). 

NCM operates a digital in-theatre network in the U.S. for providing cinema advertising. Upon joining NCM, theThe Company entered into an Exhibitor Services Agreement with NCM (“ESA”), pursuant to which NCM primarily provides advertising and promotions to our theatres.As described further in Note 57 to the Company’s financial statements as included in its 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, on February 13, 2007, National CineMedia,Cinemedia, Inc. (“NCM, Inc.”NCMI”), an entity that serves as the sole manager of NCM, completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of its common stock.  In connection with the NCM, Inc.NCMI initial public offering, the Company amended its operating agreement and the ESA. At the time of the NCMI IPO and as a result of amending the ESA, the Company received approximately $174,000 in cash consideration from NCM.  The proceeds were recorded as deferred revenue or NCM screen advertising advances and was being amortized over the term of the Amended and Restated ESA, or through February 2041. Following the NCM, Inc.NCMI IPO, the Company does not recognize undistributed equity in the earnings on its original NCM membership units (referred to herein as the Company’s Tranche 1 Investment) until NCM’s future net earnings, less distributions received, surpass the amount of the excess distribution. The Company recognizes equity in earnings on its Tranche 1 Investment only to the extent it receives cash distributions from NCM. The Company recognizes cash distributions it receives from NCM on its Tranche 1 Investment as a component of earnings as Distributions from NCM.  The Company believes that the accounting model provided by ASC Topic 323-10-35-22 for recognition of equity investee losses in excess of an investor’s basis is analogous to the accounting for equity income subsequent to recognizing an excess distribution.

12


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCommon Unit Adjustments

In thousands, except shareaddition to the consideration received upon the NCMI IPO and per share data

Below is a summary of activity with NCM includedESA modification in 2007, the Company also periodically receives consideration in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

Deferred

 

 

from

 

 

Equity in

 

 

Other

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

in NCM

 

 

Revenue

 

 

NCM

 

 

Income

 

 

Revenue

 

 

Received

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

$

189,995

 

 

$

(343,928

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receipt of common units due to annual common

   unit adjustment

 

 

18,363

 

 

 

(18,363

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Revenues earned under ESA (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,446

)

 

 

8,446

 

Receipt of excess cash distributions

 

 

(10,020

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,630

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,650

 

Receipt under tax receivable agreement

 

 

(2,089

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,074

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,163

 

Equity in earnings

 

 

8,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,098

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

 

7,872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,872

)

 

 

 

Balance as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017

 

$

204,347

 

 

$

(354,419

)

 

$

(11,704

)

 

$

(8,098

)

 

$

(16,318

)

 

$

32,259

 

(1)

Amount includes the per patron and per digital screen theatre access fees due to the Company, net of amounts paid to NCM for on-screen advertising time provided to the Company’s beverage concessionaire of approximately $8,382.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded equity in earningsform of approximately $5,032 and $5,815, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded equity in earnings of approximately $8,098 and $7,660, respectively.

The Company made payments to NCM of approximately $75 and $41 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to installation of certain equipment used for digital advertising, which is included in theatre properties and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  

common units from NCM.  Pursuant to a Common Unit Adjustment Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007 between NCM, Inc.NCMI and the Company, AMC Entertainment, Inc. (“AMC”) and Regal Entertainment Group (“Regal”) (collectively, “Founding Members”), annual adjustments to the common membership units are made primarily based on increases or decreases in the number of theatre screens operated and theatre attendance generated by each Founding Member.generated. As further discussed in Note 57 to the Company’s financial statements as included in its 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the common units received (collectively referred to as the Company’s “Tranche 2 Investment”) are recorded at estimated fair value as an increase in the Company’s investment in NCM with an offset to deferred revenue.NCM screen advertising advances. The deferred revenueCompany’s Tranche 2 Investment is amortized overaccounted for following the remaining termequity method, with undistributed equity earnings related to its Tranche 2 Investment included as a component of the ESA. earnings in equity in income of affiliates and distributions received related to its Tranche 2 Investment are recorded as a reduction of investment basis.

16


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

During March 2017,2020, NCM performed its annual common unit adjustment calculation under the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement. As a result of the calculation, on March 30, 2017,31, 2020, the Company received an additional 1,487,2181,112,368 common units of NCM, each of which is convertible into one1 share of NCM, Inc.NCMI common stock. The Company recorded the additional common units received at estimated fair value with a corresponding adjustment to deferred revenueNCM screen advertising advances of approximately $18,363.$3,620. The fair value of the common units received was estimated based on the market price of NCM, Inc.NCMI common stock at the time the common units were determined, adjusted for volatility associated with the estimated time period it would take to convert the common units and register the respective shares.  The deferred revenue will be recognized over the remaining term of the ESA, which is approximately 19 years.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, the Company owned a total of 27,871,86240,850,068 common units of NCM, representing an ownership interest of approximately 18%25%. TheEach of the Company’s common units in NCM is convertible into 1 share of NCM, Inc. common stock.  As of March 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Company’s investment in NCM was approximately $194,546$133,171 based on NCM, Inc.’s stock price as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 of $6.98$3.26 per share (Level 1 input as defined in FASB ASC Topic 820), which was less thanbelow the Company’s carrying value of $204,347.$265,371.  The market value of NCM, Inc.’s stock price may vary due to the performance of the business, industry trends, general and economic conditions and other factors, including those resulting from the impact of COVID-19 (see Note 2).  The Company does not believe that the decline in NCM, Inc.’s stock price is other than temporaryas the Company and therefore, noother industry participants, who are also members of the NCM network, are planning to reopen theatres in the next few months, and the Company expects industry attendance to recover gradually over time.  Therefore, 0 impairment of the Company’s investment in NCM was recorded during the ninethree months ended March 31, 2020.  

Exhibitor Services Agreement

As discussed above, the Company’s domestic theatres are part of the in-theatre digital network operated by NCM under the ESA. NCM provides advertising to the Company’s theatres through its branded “Noovie” pre-show entertainment program and also handles lobby promotions and displays for our theatres.  The Company receives a monthly theatre access fee for participation in the NCM network and also earns screen advertising revenue on a per patron basis.   Prior to September 30, 2017.17, 2019, the ESA was accounted for under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  Effective September 17, 2019, the Company signed an amendment to the ESA, under which the Company will provide incremental advertising time to NCM and has extended the term through February 2041.  Subsequent to the amendment, the ESA is accounted for as a lease under ASC Topic 842.  The market valueCompany leases nonconsecutive periods of use of its domestic theatre screens to NCM Inc.’s stock price may changefor purposes of showing third party advertising content.  The lease requires variable lease payments based on the number of patrons attending the showtimes during which such advertising is shown.  The screen advertising revenues earned under the ESA, both before and after the amendment, are reflected in other revenue on the condensed consolidated income statement.  

The recognition of revenue related to the NCM screen advertising advances will be recorded on a straight-line basis through February 2041.

 

 

Twelve Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Maturity

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

NCM screen advertising advances

 

$

7,865

 

 

$

8,407

 

 

$

8,989

 

 

$

9,612

 

 

$

10,279

 

 

$

304,952

 

 

$

350,104

 

Significant Financing Component

Prior to the September 17, 2019 amendment of the ESA, the Company applied a significant financing component, as required by ASC Topic 606, due to the performancesignificant length of time between receiving the NCM screen advertising advances (the $174,000 received at the NCMI IPO and the periodic common unit adjustments) and completion of the business, industry trends, generalperformance obligation. Effective September 17, 2019, upon the Company’s evaluation and determination that ASC Topic 842 applies to the amended ESA, the Company determined it acceptable to apply the significant financing component guidance from ASC Topic 606 by analogy as the economic conditionssubstance of the agreement represents a financing arrangement. As a result of the significant financing component, the Company recognized incremental screen rental revenue and other factors.  an offsetting interest expense of $5,891 and $4,782 during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The interest expense was calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rates at the time when the cash and each tranche of common units were received from NCM, which ranged from 4.3% to 8.3%.

13


17


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

NCM Financial Information

Below is summary financial information for NCM for the three and six months ended June 29, 2017 (the financial information for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2017 is not yet available) and the three and nine months ended September 29, 2016:periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 26, 2020

 

 

March 28, 2019

 

Gross revenues

 

$

64,700

 

 

$

76,900

 

Operating income

 

$

4,900

 

 

$

10,900

 

Net loss

 

$

(8,600

)

 

$

(2,900

)

 

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

Ended

June 29, 2017

 

 

June 29, 2017

 

 

September 29, 2016

 

 

September 29, 2016

 

Gross revenues

 

$

97,042

 

 

$

168,962

 

 

$

113,476

 

 

$

305,101

 

Operating income

 

$

28,430

 

 

$

33,500

 

 

$

48,481

 

 

$

100,911

 

Net income

 

$

15,377

 

 

$

7,465

 

 

$

23,909

 

 

$

49,619

 

 

 

As of

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 26, 2020

 

 

December 26, 2019

 

Current assets

 

$

248,900

 

 

$

185,400

 

Noncurrent assets

 

$

710,100

 

 

$

706,600

 

Current liabilities

 

$

68,600

 

 

$

125,500

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

$

1,075,600

 

 

$

947,800

 

Members deficit

 

$

(185,200

)

 

$

(181,300

)

 

 

7.10.

Other Investments

Below is a summary of activity for each of the Company’s other investments for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017:March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

DCIP

 

 

AC JV,

LLC

 

 

DCDC

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2017

 

$

87,819

 

 

$

5,980

 

 

$

2,750

 

 

$

1,768

 

 

$

98,317

 

Cash contributions

 

 

1,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

1,177

 

Cash distributions

 

 

(5,212

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,212

)

Equity in income

 

 

16,820

 

 

 

996

 

 

 

853

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,669

 

Equity in other comprehensive income

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(165

)

 

 

(165

)

Balance at September 30, 2017

 

$

100,628

 

 

$

6,976

 

 

$

3,603

 

 

$

1,671

 

 

$

112,878

 

 

 

DCIP

 

AC JV,

LLC

 

DCDC

 

FE Concepts

 

Other

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2020

 

$

124,696

 

$

5,022

 

$

3,169

 

$

19,519

 

$

2,879

 

$

155,285

 

Cash distributions received

 

 

(5,161

)

 

 

 

(878

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,039

)

Equity in income (loss)

 

 

1,249

 

 

740

 

 

194

 

 

(223

)

 

 

 

1,960

 

Other

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

26

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

$

120,834

 

$

5,762

 

$

2,485

 

$

19,296

 

$

2,855

 

$

151,232

 

 

Digital Cinema Implementation Partners LLC (“DCIP”)

On February 12, 2007, the Company, AMC and Regal (the “Exhibitors”) entered into a joint venture known as DCIP to facilitate the implementation of digital cinema in the Company’s theatres and to establish agreements with major motion picture studios for the financing of digital cinema. On March 10, 2010, DCIP and its subsidiaries completed an initial financing transaction to enable the purchase, deployment and leasing of digital projection systems to the Exhibitors under equipment lease and installation agreements.  On March 31, 2011, DCIP obtained incremental financing necessary to complete the deployment of digital projection systems.  DCIP also entered into long-term Digital Cinema Deployment Agreements (“DCDAs”) with 6 major motion picture studios pursuant to which Kasima LLC, one of DCIP’s subsidiaries, receives a virtual print fee ("VPF") each time the studio books a film or certain other content on the leased digital projection systems. Other content distributors entered into similar DCDAs that provide for the payment of VPFs for bookings of the distributor's content on a leased digital projection system.  The DCDAs end on the earlier to occur of (i) the tenth anniversary of the "mean deployment date" for all digital projection systems scheduled to be deployed over a period of up to five years, or (ii) the date DCIP achieves "cost recoupment", each as defined in the DCDAs.  Cost recoupment occurs when revenues attributable to the digital projection systems exceed the financing, deployment, administration and other costs associated with the purchase of the digital projection systems.  DCIP expects cost recoupment to occur during 2021. The timing of cost recoupment is dependent on VPF payments from studios. Pursuant to the operating agreement between the Exhibitors and DCIP, DCIP began to distribute excess cash to the Exhibitors upon the payoff of its outstanding debt, which occurred during the year ended December 31, 2019.  

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, the Company had a 33% voting interest in DCIP and a 24.3% economic interest in DCIP. The Company accounts for its investment in DCIP and its subsidiaries under the equity method of accounting.

18


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

Below is summary financial information for DCIP for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

Gross revenues

 

$

39,961

 

 

$

48,274

 

 

$

132,535

 

 

$

133,675

 

Operating income

 

$

22,702

 

 

$

31,180

 

 

$

80,574

 

 

$

82,369

 

Net income

 

$

19,701

 

 

$

26,949

 

 

$

69,458

 

 

$

67,728

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

Gross revenues

 

$

32,510

 

 

$

44,774

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

(5,239

)

 

$

20,208

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(11,140

)

 

$

18,485

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Current assets

 

$

40,241

 

 

$

51,382

 

Noncurrent assets

 

$

531,867

 

 

$

581,547

 

Current liabilities

 

$

55,737

 

 

$

70,515

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

$

159

 

 

$

190

 

Members' equity

 

$

516,212

 

 

$

562,224

 

 

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, the Company had 3,7963,866 digital projection systems being leased under the master equipment lease agreement with Kasima LLC, which is an indirect subsidiary of DCIP and a related party to the Company. The Company had the following transactions with DCIP, reflected in utilities and other costs on the condensed consolidated statements of income, statement, with DCIP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016:2019:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Equipment lease payments

 

$

1,452

 

 

$

1,333

 

 

$

4,333

 

 

$

3,864

 

 

$

1,038

 

 

$

1,121

 

Warranty reimbursements from DCIP

 

$

(2,234

)

 

$

(1,608

)

 

$

(6,141

)

 

$

(4,367

)

 

$

(3,123

)

 

$

(2,938

)

Management service fees

 

$

207

 

 

$

207

 

 

$

619

 

 

$

619

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

158

 

14


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

AC JV, LLC

During December 2013, the Company, Regal, AMC (the “AC Founding Members”) and NCM entered into a series of agreements that resulted in the formation of AC JV, LLC (“AC”), a joint venture that owns “Fathom Events” (consisting of Fathom Events and Fathom Consumer Events) formerly operated by NCM.  The Fathom Events business focuses on the marketing and distribution of live and pre-recorded entertainment programming to various theatre operators, to provide additional programs that augment their feature film schedule. The Fathom Consumer Events business includes live and pre-recordedincluding concerts, featuring contemporary music, opera and symphony, DVD product releases and marketing events, theatrical premieres, Broadway plays, live sporting events and other special events. The Company paid event fees to AC of $9,448$1,673 and $7,808$5,317 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively, which are included in film rentals and advertising costs on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

AC was formed by the AC Founding Members and NCM. NCM, under a contribution agreement, contributed the assets associated with The Company accounts for its Fathom Events division to AC in exchange for 97% ownership of the Class A Units of AC. Under a separate contribution agreement, the Founding Members each contributed cash of approximately $268 to AC in exchange for 1% of the Class A Units of AC. Subsequently,  NCM and the Founding Members entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, under which NCM sold each of the Founding Members 31% of its Class A Unitsinvestment in AC under the aggregate valueequity method of which was determined to be $25,000, in exchange for a six-year promissory note.  Each of the Founding Members’ promissory notes were originally for $8,333, bear interest at 5% per annum and require annual principal and interest payments. The remaining outstanding balance of the note payable from the Company to NCM as of September 30, 2017 was $4,167.accounting.

Digital Cinema Distribution Coalition

Digital Cinema Distribution Coalition (“DCDC”) is a joint venture among the Company, Universal, Warner Bros., AMC and Regal.  DCDC operates a satellite distribution network that distributes all digital content to U.S. theatres via satellite. The Company has an approximate 14.6% ownership in DCDC. The Company paid approximately $637$105 and $707$263 to DCDC during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively, related to content delivery services provided by DCDC.  These fees are included in film rentals and advertising costs on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company accounts for its investment in DCDC under the equity method of accounting.

FE Concepts, LLC

During April 2018, the Company, through its wholly-owned indirect subsidiary CNMK Texas Properties, LLC (“CNMK”), formed a joint venture, FE Concepts, LLC (“FE Concepts”) with AWSR Investments, LLC (“AWSR”), an entity owned by Lee Roy Mitchell and Tandy Mitchell.  FE Concepts operates a family entertainment center that offers bowling, gaming, movies and other amenities that opened during December 2019.  The Company and AWSR each invested approximately $20,000 and each have a 50% voting interest in FE Concepts.  The Company accounts for its investment in FE Concepts under the equity method of accounting.  The Company has a theatre services agreement with FE Concepts under which it provides film booking and equipment monitoring services.  The Company recorded $10 of theatre services revenue under the agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

19


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

Additional Considerations

Each of the investments above have been temporarily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic (see Note 2) due to the temporary closure of theatres across the U.S.  The Company does not believe that any resulting decline in value of the underlying investments is other than temporary as the Company and other industry participants, who also have equity ownership interests in certain of the above investments, are planning to reopen theatres during the next few months, and the Company expects industry attendance to recover gradually over time.

8.11.

Treasury Stock and Share Based Awards

Treasury Stock — Treasury stock represents shares of common stock repurchased or withheld by the Company and not yet retired. The Company has applied the cost method in recording its treasury shares.  Below is a summary of the Company’s treasury stock activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017:March 31, 2020:

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Cost

 

 

Shares

 

 

Cost

 

Balance at January 1, 2017

 

 

4,447,002

 

 

$

73,411

 

Balance at January 1, 2020

 

 

4,711,859

 

 

$

81,567

 

Restricted stock withholdings (1)

 

 

68,523

 

 

 

2,943

 

 

 

86,957

 

 

 

2,691

 

Restricted stock forfeitures

 

 

9,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,244

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

 

 

4,525,075

 

 

$

76,354

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

 

4,810,060

 

 

$

84,258

 

 

(1)

The Company withheld restricted shares as a result of the election by certain employees to satisfy their tax liabilities upon vesting in restricted stock and restricted stock units.  The Company determined the number of shares to be withheld based upon market values ranging from $33.36$12.30 to $44.44$32.12 per share.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, the Company had no plans to retire any shares of treasury stock.

Restricted Stock – During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, the Company granted 237,933353,196 shares of restricted stock to directors and employees. The fair value of the restricted stock granted was determined based on the market value of the Company’s common stock on the datesdate of grant, which ranged from $38.65 to $42.37was $32.12 per share. The Company assumed forfeiture rates for the restricted stock awards that ranged from 0% to 10% for the restricted stock awards..  The restricted stock grantedawards vest over periods ranging from one to directors vests over a one year service period. The restricted stock granted to employees vests over a four year service period.years. The recipients of restricted stock are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends and to vote their respective shares, however, the sale and transfer of the restricted shares is prohibited during the restriction period.

15Below is a summary of restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

Shares of

 

 

Weighted

Average

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2020

 

 

783,823

 

 

$

37.53

 

Granted

 

 

353,196

 

 

$

32.12

 

Vested

 

 

(260,278

)

 

$

35.05

 

Forfeited

 

 

(11,244

)

 

$

37.52

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

 

 

865,497

 

 

$

36.07

 

Unvested restricted stock at March 31, 2020

 

 

865,497

 

 

$

36.07

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Compensation expense recognized during the period

 

$

2,691

 

 

$

2,433

 

Fair value of restricted shares that vested during the period

 

$

8,029

 

 

$

5,745

 

Income tax benefit recognized upon vesting of restricted stock awards

 

$

2,418

 

 

$

1,002

 

As of March 31, 2020, the estimated remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $22,864 and the weighted average period over which this remaining compensation expense will be recognized is approximately three years.

20


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

Below is a summary of restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

 

 

Shares of

 

 

Weighted

Average

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2017

 

 

606,618

 

 

$

33.51

 

Granted

 

 

237,933

 

 

$

41.94

 

Vested

 

 

(192,152

)

 

$

36.26

 

Forfeited

 

 

(9,550

)

 

$

33.00

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

 

 

642,849

 

 

$

35.82

 

Unvested restricted stock at September 30, 2017

 

 

642,849

 

 

$

35.82

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Compensation expense recognized during the period

 

$

6,298

 

 

$

6,551

 

Fair value of restricted shares that vested during the period

 

$

8,169

 

 

$

14,662

 

Income tax benefit recognized upon vesting of restricted stock     awards

 

$

2,665

 

 

$

5,555

 

As of September 30, 2017, the estimated remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $15,335 and the weighted average period over which this remaining compensation expense will be recognized is approximately two years.

Restricted Stock Units – During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, the Company granted restricted stock units representing 175,634436,681 hypothetical shares of common stock to employees. The restricted stock units vest based on a combination of financial performance factors and continued service. The financial performance factors are based on an implied equity value concept that determines an internal rate of return (“IRR”) during the two fiscal year periods ending December 31, 20182021 based on a formula utilizing a multiple of Adjusted EBITDA subject to certain specified adjustments as specified by the Compensation Committee prior to the grant date. The financial performance factors for the restricted stock units have a threshold, target and maximum level of payment opportunity and vest on a prorata basis according to the IRR achieved by the Company during the performance period. If the IRR for the two-year period is at least 7%6%, which is the threshold, one-third of the maximum restricted stock units vest. If the IRR for the two-year period is at least 9.5%8%, which is the target, two-thirds of the maximum restricted stock units vest. If the IRR for the two-year period is at least 13%14%, which is the maximum, 100% of the maximum restricted stock units vest. Grantees are eligible to receive a ratable portion of the common stock issuable if the IRR is within the targets previously noted. Further, as an example, if the Company achieves an IRR equal to 11%, the number of restricted stock units that shall vest will be greater than the target but less than the maximum number that would have vested had the Company achieved the highest IRR.  All restricted stock units granted during 20172020 will vest subject to an additional two-year service requirement and will be paid in the form of common stock if the participant continues to provide services through February 2021, which is the fourth anniversary of the grant date. Restricted stock unit award participants are eligible to receive dividend equivalent payments from the grant date if, and at the time that, the restricted stock unit awards vest.  

Below is a table summarizing the potential number of shares that could vest under restricted stock unit awards granted during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 March 31, 2020at each of the three target levels of financial performance (excluding forfeiture assumptions):

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Value at

 

 

 

Vesting

 

 

Grant

 

at IRR of at least 7%

 

 

58,545

 

 

$

2,481

 

at IRR of at least 9.5%

 

 

117,089

 

 

$

4,961

 

at IRR of at least 13%

 

 

175,634

 

 

$

7,442

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Value at

 

 

 

Vesting

 

 

Grant

 

at IRR of at least 6%

 

 

190,707

 

 

$

6,125

 

at IRR of at least 8%

 

 

286,060

 

 

$

9,188

 

at IRR of at least 14%

 

 

436,681

 

 

$

14,026

 

 

Due to the fact that the IRR for the two-year performance period could not be determined at the time of the 20172020 grant, the Company estimated that the most likely outcome is the achievement of the target IRR level. The fair value of the restricted stock unit

16


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

awards was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, which was $42.37$32.12 per share. The Company assumed a forfeiture rate of 5% for the restricted stock unit awards. If during the service period, additional information becomes available to lead the Company to believe a different IRR level will be achieved for the two-year performance period, the Company will reassess the number of units that willare expected to vest for the grant and adjust its compensation expense accordingly on a prospective basis over the remaining service period.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Number of restricted stock unit awards that vested during

   the period

 

 

97,115

 

 

 

213,984

 

Fair value of restricted stock unit awards that vested during

   the period

 

$

4,155

 

 

$

7,260

 

Accumulated dividends paid upon vesting of restricted stock

   unit awards

 

$

313

 

 

$

662

 

Compensation expense recognized during the period

 

$

3,189

 

 

$

3,696

 

Income tax benefit recognized upon vesting of restricted stock

   unit awards

 

$

1,745

 

 

$

3,049

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Number of restricted stock unit awards that vested during the period

 

 

112,070

 

 

 

88,074

 

Fair value of restricted stock unit awards that vested during the period

 

$

3,554

 

 

$

3,550

 

Accumulated dividends paid upon vesting of restricted stock unit awards

 

$

544

 

 

$

375

 

Compensation expense recognized during the period

 

$

1,420

 

 

$

537

 

Income tax benefit recognized upon vesting of restricted stock unit awards

 

$

821

 

 

$

170

 

 

21


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, the estimated remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to the outstanding restricted stock unit awards was $8,314.$17,185. The weighted average period over which this remaining compensation expense will be recognized is approximately twothree years. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, the Company had restricted stock units outstanding that represented a total of 628,1891,008,288 hypothetical shares of common stock, net of actual cumulative forfeitures, assuming an IRR of 7,407 units, assuming9.3% was achieved for the 2017 grants, an IRR of 8.6% was achieved for the 2018 grants and the maximum IRR level is achieved for all other grants outstanding.

9.12.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company’s goodwill was as follows:

 

 

 

U.S.

Operating

Segment

 

 

International

Operating

Segment

 

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2017 (1)

 

$

1,164,163

 

 

$

98,800

 

 

$

1,262,963

 

Acquisitions of theatres (2)

 

 

9,878

 

 

 

20,401

 

 

 

30,279

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

1,100

 

 

 

1,100

 

Balance at September 30, 2017 (1)

 

$

1,174,041

 

 

$

120,301

 

 

$

1,294,342

 

 

 

U.S.

Operating

Segment

 

 

International

Operating

Segment

 

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2020 (1)

 

$

1,182,853

 

 

$

100,518

 

 

$

1,283,371

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(14,812

)

 

 

(14,812

)

Balance at March 31, 2020 (1)

 

$

1,182,853

 

 

$

85,706

 

 

$

1,268,559

 

 

 

(1)

Balances are presented net of accumulated impairment losses of $214,031 for the U.S. operating segment and $27,622 for the international operating segment.

(2)

Represents preliminary purchase price allocations associated with the acquisitions of theatres.

The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the goodwill may not be fully recoverable.  Due to the temporary closure of the Company’s domestic theatres effective March 17, 2020 and international theatres effective March 18, 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic (see Note 2), the Company performed a quantitative goodwill impairment evaluation for all reporting units during the three months ended March 31, 2020.  The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level and has allocated goodwill to the reporting unit based on an estimate of its relative fair value. Management considers the reporting unit to be each of its nineteen20 regions in the U.S. and seven7 countries internationally with Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and Guatemala considered one reporting unit (the Company does not have goodwill recorded for all of its international locations).  ForUnder the year ended December 31, 2016,quantitative analysis, the Company estimated the fair value of each reporting unit and compared it with its carrying value.   Fair value was determined using the market approach and based on a multiple of cash flows for each reporting unit, which was 8 times for the evaluations performed a qualitativeduring the three months ended March 31, 2020.   The market approach is the most common valuation approach for the Company’s industry.  The Company also performed its goodwill impairment analysis using the income approach to further validate the results of the assessment on all reporting units,results under the market approach. Significant judgment, including management’s estimate of the impact of temporary theatre closures and other considerations as a result of COVID-19, was involved in accordance withestimating cash flows and fair value.  The Company’s estimates, which fall under Level 3 of the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy as defined by FASB ASC Topic 350-20-35.  No events or changes in circumstances occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 that indicated the820-10-35, are based on projected operating performance of each reporting unit, market transactions and industry trading multiples.   The carrying value of goodwill mightthe Company’s reporting units did not exceed its estimated fair value.values at March 31, 2020. The estimated fair value of one of the Company’s reporting units exceeded its carrying value by less than 10%.  

17Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

 

Balance at

January 1, 2020

 

Amortization

 

Other (1)

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

Intangible assets with finite lives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

$

85,007

 

$

 

$

(1,798

)

$

83,209

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(63,924

)

 

(1,241

)

 

 

 

(65,165

)

Total net intangible assets with finite lives

 

$

21,083

 

$

(1,241

)

$

(1,798

)

$

18,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tradename and other

 

 

300,686

 

 

 

 

(73

)

 

300,613

 

Total intangible assets — net

 

$

321,769

 

$

(1,241

)

$

(1,871

)

$

318,657

 

(1)

Amount primarily represents foreign currency translation adjustments.

22


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

Intangible assets consistedDue to the temporary closure of the following:

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

January 1,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

Additions (1)

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Other (2)

 

 

2017

 

Intangible assets with finite lives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

$

99,796

 

 

$

4,453

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,332

)

 

$

102,917

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(64,606

)

 

 

 

 

(3,606

)

 

 

1,162

 

 

 

(67,050

)

Total net intangible assets with finite     lives

 

$

35,190

 

 

$

4,453

 

 

$

(3,606

)

 

$

(170

)

 

$

35,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tradename

 

 

299,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

299,790

 

Total intangible assets — net

 

$

334,899

 

 

$

4,453

 

 

$

(3,606

)

 

$

(89

)

 

$

335,657

 

(1)

Amount represents preliminary fair values allocated to intangible assets acquired as partCompany’s theatres effective March 18, 2020 as a result of the acquisitions of theatres.  

(2)

Amounts represent foreign currency translation adjustments and the write-off of a favorable lease associated with a closed domestic theatre.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company performed a qualitative assessment for all indefinite-lived tradename assets other than its tradename in Ecuador, for whichCOVID-19 pandemic (see Note 2), the Company performed a quantitative assessment.  Forimpairment evaluation for all definite and indefinite-lived tradename assets during the yearthree months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2016,2020.  Under the quantitative analysis, the Company also performed a quantitative test on its definite-lived tradename associated with certain of its Rave-branded theatres acquired in 2013.  No events or changes in circumstances occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 that indicatedcompared the carrying valuevalues of its tradename assets might exceedto their estimated fair values.  Fair values were estimated by applying an estimated market royalty rate that could be charged for the use of the tradenames to forecasted future revenues, with an adjustment for the present value of such royalties.  Significant judgment, including management’s estimate of the impact of temporary theatre closures and other considerations as a result of COVID-19, was involved in estimating market royalty rates and long-term revenue forecasts.  Management’s estimates, which fall under Level 3 of the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy as defined by FASB ASC Topic 820-10-35, were based on projected revenue performance and expected industry trends. The carrying values of the Company’s tradename assets did not exceed estimated fair values at March 31, 2020.

Estimated aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2017

 

$

1,668

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018

 

 

5,964

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019

 

 

5,101

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020

 

 

4,995

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2021

 

 

2,444

 

Thereafter

 

 

15,695

 

Total

 

$

35,867

 

For the nine months ended December 31, 2020

 

$

3,655

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2021

 

 

2,801

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022

 

 

2,648

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023

 

 

2,550

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024

 

 

2,550

 

Thereafter

 

 

3,840

 

Total

 

$

18,044

 

 

10.13.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment indicators on a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicateDue to the carrying amounttemporary closure of the assets may not be fully recoverable. See discussionCompany’s theatres effective March 18, 2020 as a result of the Company’sCOVID-19 pandemic (see Note 2), the Company performed a long-lived asset impairment evaluation processfor all theatres during the three months ended March 31, 2020.  The impairment evaluation was based on the estimated undiscounted cash flows from continuing use through the remainder of the theatre’s useful life.  Significant judgment, including management’s estimate of the impact of temporary theatre closures and other considerations as a result of COVID-19, was involved in “Critical Accounting Policies” in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed February 23, 2017.  As noted in the discussion,estimating cash flows and fair value.  Fair value is determined based on a multiple of cash flows, which was six and a half6 times for the evaluations performed during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. AsMarch 31, 2020.   Management’s estimates, which fall under Level 3 of September 30, 2017, the estimated aggregateU.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy, as defined by FASB ASC Topic 820-10-35, are based on projected operating performance, market transactions and industry trading multiples.

Below is a summary of impairment charges for the long-lived assets impaired during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $5,367.periods presented:

18

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

U.S. Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theatre properties

 

 

$

3,643

 

 

$

1,208

 

Theatre operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

 

5,952

 

 

 

 

U.S. total

 

 

 

9,595

 

 

 

1,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theatre properties

 

 

 

4,484

 

 

 

4,376

 

Theatre operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

 

2,540

 

 

 

 

International total

 

 

 

7,024

 

 

 

4,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Impairment

 

 

$

16,619

 

 

$

5,584

 

23


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

The long-lived asset impairment charges recorded during each of the periods presented are specific to theatres that were directly and individually impacted by increased competition, adverse changes in market demographics or adverse changes in the development or the conditions of the areas surrounding the theatre.

Below is a summary of impairment charges for the periods presented:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

U.S. theatre properties

 

$

1,054

 

 

$

406

 

 

$

1,411

 

 

$

1,500

 

International theatre properties

 

 

3,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,189

 

 

 

823

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

$

5,026

 

 

$

406

 

 

$

9,600

 

 

$

2,323

 

11.14.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company determines fair value measurements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820: Fair Value Measurements (“ASC Topic 820”),820, which establishes a fair value hierarchy under which an asset or liability is categorized based on the lowest level of input significant to its fair value measurement. The levels of input defined by ASC Topic 820 are as follows:

Level 1 – quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date;

Level 2 – other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 – unobservable and should be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.

The Company did not have any assets orBelow is a summary of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the Company under FASB ASC Topic 820 as of DecemberMarch 31, 2016 or September 30, 2017.  2020:

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair Value

 

Description

 

Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Interest rate swap liabilities (1)

 

$

38,460

 

 

$

 

 

$

38,460

 

 

$

 

(1)

See further discussion of interest rate swaps at Note 7.

Below is a reconciliationsummary of the beginning and ending balance for liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) forby the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

Company under FASB ASC Topic 820 as of December 31, 2019:

 

 

Liabilities (1)

 

 

 

2016

 

Beginning balance - January 1

 

$

373

 

Total loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

71

 

Settlements included in interest expense

 

 

(444

)

Ending balance - September 30

 

$

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair Value

 

Description

 

Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Interest rate swap liabilities (1)

 

$

15,995

 

 

$

 

 

$

15,995

 

 

$

 

 

(1)

The Company was previously party to anSee further discussion of interest rate swap agreement, which expired in April 2016.  swaps at Note 7.

The Company uses the market approach for fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis in the impairment evaluations of its goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets (see Note 912 and Note 10)13). See additional explanation of fair value measurement techniques used for long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets in “Critical Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, filed February 23, 2017.21, 2020.  There were no changes in valuation techniquestechniques.  The Company elected to perform its goodwill impairment evaluation using both the market approach and therethe income approach for the three months ended March 31, 2020.  There were no0 transfers in to or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.  March 31, 2020.

12.15.

Foreign Currency Translation

The accumulated other comprehensive loss account in stockholders’ equity of $242,894$421,908 and $247,013$340,112 as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively, primarily includes cumulative foreign currency adjustmentsnet losses of $243,020$385,678 and $247,047,$328,053, respectively, from translating the financial statements of the Company’s international subsidiaries.subsidiaries and the cumulative changes in fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements that are designated as hedges.

AllAs of March 31, 2020, all foreign countries where the Company has operations, other than Argentina, are non-highly inflationary, and the local currency is the same as the functional currency in all of the locations. Thus, any fluctuation in the currency results in a cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss.  

19


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

The Company deemed Argentina to be highly inflationary beginning July 1, 2018.  A highly inflationary economy is defined as an economy with a cumulative inflation rate of approximately 100 percent or more over a three-year period. If a country’s economy is classified as highly inflationary, the financial statements of the foreign entity operating in that country must be remeasured to the functional currency of the reporting entity.  ThereThe financial information of the Company’s Argentina subsidiaries has been a steady devaluation of the Argentine peso relative to theremeasured in U.S. dollardollars in recent years.  The official cumulative inflation rate for Argentina over the last three years has not definitively reached 100 percentaccordance with ASC Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters, effective beginning July 1, 2018.  

24


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and remeasurement is not required.  The Company will continue to monitor the inflation on a quarterly basis to determine whether remeasurement is necessary.  per share data

Below is a summary of the impact of translating the September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2019 financial statements of the Company’s international subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for

 

 

Exchange Rate as of

 

 

Income (Loss) for The

 

 

Exchange Rate as of

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Country

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

March 31, 2019

 

Brazil

 

 

3.17

 

 

 

3.26

 

 

$

6,700

 

 

 

5.20

 

 

 

4.02

 

 

$

(42,873

)

$

(2,334

)

Argentina

 

 

17.70

 

 

 

16.04

 

 

 

(5,918

)

Chile

 

 

857.94

 

 

 

736.86

 

 

 

(11,126

)

 

1,473

 

Colombia

 

 

4,064.81

 

 

 

3,277.14

 

 

 

(3,274

)

 

982

 

Peru

 

 

3.35

 

 

 

3.45

 

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

3.47

 

 

 

3.37

 

 

 

(1,450

)

 

431

 

Chile

 

 

640.60

 

 

 

679.09

 

 

 

3,136

 

All other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,098

 

 

203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(57,625

)

$

755

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company reclassified $1,551 of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments, related to a Canadian subsidiary that was liquidated, from accumulated other comprehensive loss to foreign currency exchange gain on the condensed consolidated statement of income.

13.

(1)  

Beginning July 1, 2018, Argentina was deemed highly inflationary.  A loss of $294 and $394 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is reflected as foreign currency exchange gain (loss) on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of income as a result of translating Argentina financial results to U.S. dollars.  

16.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The following is provided as supplemental information to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

58,334

 

 

$

68,552

 

 

$

8,774

 

 

$

9,104

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received

 

$

81,271

 

 

$

66,757

 

 

$

2,110

 

 

$

3,414

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses for the

acquisition of theatre properties and equipment (1)

 

$

(5,947

)

 

$

132

 

 

$

2,269

 

 

$

(14,660

)

Theatre properties acquired under capital lease

 

$

30,517

 

 

$

11,292

 

Investment in NCM – receipt of common units (see

Note 6)

 

$

18,363

 

 

$

11,111

 

Interest expense - NCM (see Note 9)

 

$

(5,891

)

 

$

(4,782

)

Investment in NCM – receipt of common units (see Note 9)

 

$

3,620

 

 

$

1,552

 

Dividends accrued on unvested restricted stock unit awards

 

$

(423

)

 

$

(360

)

 

$

(256

)

 

$

(108

)

 

(1)

Additions to theatre properties and equipment included in accounts payable as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20162019 were $34,678$17,260 and $40,625,$14,991, respectively.

14.17.

Segments

The Company manages its international market and its U.S. market as separate reportable operating segments, with the international segment consisting of operations in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala, Bolivia, Curacao and Paraguay. Each segment’s revenue is derived from admissions and concession sales and other ancillary revenues. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA, as shown in the reconciliation table below, as the primary measure of segment profit and loss to evaluate performance and allocate its resources. The Company does not report total assets by segment because that information is not used to evaluate the performance of or allocate resources between segments.

2025


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

Below is a breakdown of selected financial information by reportable operating segment:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

514,376

 

 

$

572,916

 

 

$

1,650,514

 

 

$

1,677,365

 

 

 

$

429,302

 

 

$

557,798

 

International

 

 

200,122

 

 

 

199,476

 

 

 

602,116

 

 

 

551,212

 

 

 

 

116,173

 

 

 

159,907

 

Eliminations

 

 

(3,750

)

 

 

(3,818

)

 

 

(11,077

)

 

 

(10,730

)

 

 

 

(1,859

)

 

 

(2,982

)

Total revenues

 

$

710,748

 

 

$

768,574

 

 

$

2,241,553

 

 

$

2,217,847

 

 

 

$

543,616

 

 

$

714,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

108,854

 

 

$

137,540

 

 

$

402,902

 

 

$

409,018

 

 

 

$

56,072

 

 

$

125,759

 

International

 

 

44,818

 

 

 

47,351

 

 

 

133,329

 

 

 

128,915

 

 

 

 

10,139

 

 

 

26,495

 

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

153,672

 

 

$

184,891

 

 

$

536,231

 

 

$

537,933

 

 

 

$

66,211

 

 

$

152,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

65,612

 

 

$

75,839

 

 

$

221,604

 

 

$

175,218

 

 

 

$

25,673

 

 

$

52,339

 

International

 

 

14,318

 

 

 

22,984

 

 

 

41,126

 

 

 

55,128

 

 

 

 

8,470

 

 

 

5,230

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

79,930

 

 

$

98,823

 

 

$

262,730

 

 

$

230,346

 

 

 

$

34,143

 

 

$

57,569

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net income

 

$

38,540

 

 

$

66,126

 

 

$

170,544

 

 

$

179,540

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

(59,422

)

 

$

33,193

 

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

24,630

 

 

 

40,926

 

 

 

98,475

 

 

 

106,002

 

 

 

 

(3,108

)

 

 

11,917

 

Interest expense (1)

 

 

26,317

 

 

 

26,659

 

 

 

79,208

 

 

 

81,980

 

 

 

 

24,666

 

 

 

25,141

 

Other income (2)

 

 

(13,168

)

 

 

(14,540

)

 

 

(33,180

)

 

 

(32,510

)

Loss on debt amendments and refinancing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

13,284

 

Other cash distributions from equity investees (3)

 

 

2,402

 

 

 

1,391

 

 

 

17,321

 

 

 

9,660

 

Other (income) expense, net (2)

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

(8,335

)

Cash distributions from DCIP (3)

 

 

 

5,161

 

 

 

5,218

 

Cash distributions from other equity investees (4)

 

 

 

11,445

 

 

 

9,124

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

58,052

 

 

 

54,187

 

 

 

174,545

 

 

 

155,874

 

 

 

 

65,256

 

 

 

64,462

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

5,026

 

 

 

406

 

 

 

9,600

 

 

 

2,323

 

 

 

 

16,619

 

 

 

5,584

 

Loss on sale of assets and other

 

 

8,576

 

 

 

6,940

 

 

 

9,464

 

 

 

10,985

 

Deferred lease expenses

 

 

(297

)

 

 

(162

)

 

 

(1,019

)

 

 

(809

)

Amortization of long-term prepaid rents

 

 

551

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

1,540

 

 

 

1,357

 

Loss on disposal of assets and other

 

 

 

1,905

 

 

 

3,799

 

Non-cash rent expense

 

 

 

(591

)

 

 

(819

)

Share based awards compensation expense

 

 

3,043

 

 

 

2,587

 

 

 

9,487

 

 

 

10,247

 

 

 

 

4,111

 

 

 

2,970

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

153,672

 

 

$

184,891

 

 

$

536,231

 

 

$

537,933

 

 

 

$

66,211

 

 

$

152,254

 

 

 

(1)

Includes amortization of debt issue costs.

 

(2)

Includes interest income, foreign currency exchange gain and(loss), equity in income of affiliates and interest expense - NCM and excludes distributions from NCM.

 

(3)

See discussion of cash distributions from DCIP, which were recorded as a reduction of the Company’s investment in DCIP, at Note 10. These distributions are reported entirely within the U.S. operating segment.

(4)

Includes cash distributions received from equity investees, other than those from DCIP noted above, that were recorded as a reduction of the respective investment balances (see Notes 69 and 7)10).  These distributions are reported entirely within the U.S. operating segment.

2126


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

Financial Information About Geographic Areas

Below is a breakdown of selected financial information by geographic area:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Revenues

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

U.S.

 

$

514,376

 

 

$

572,916

 

 

$

1,650,514

 

 

$

1,677,365

 

 

 

$

429,302

 

 

$

557,798

 

Brazil

 

 

81,545

 

 

 

85,051

 

 

 

264,085

 

 

 

231,556

 

 

 

 

52,968

 

 

 

70,861

 

Other international countries

 

 

118,577

 

 

 

114,425

 

 

 

338,031

 

 

 

319,656

 

 

 

 

63,205

 

 

 

89,046

 

Eliminations

 

 

(3,750

)

 

 

(3,818

)

 

 

(11,077

)

 

 

(10,730

)

 

 

 

(1,859

)

 

 

(2,982

)

Total

 

$

710,748

 

 

$

768,574

 

 

$

2,241,553

 

 

$

2,217,847

 

 

 

$

543,616

 

 

$

714,723

 

 

 

As of

 

 

As of

 

Theatre Properties and Equipment-net

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

U.S.

 

$

1,392,429

 

 

$

1,306,643

 

 

$

1,408,772

 

 

$

1,436,275

 

Brazil

 

 

194,171

 

 

 

197,896

 

 

 

86,474

 

 

 

118,367

 

Other international countries

 

 

205,006

 

 

 

199,997

 

 

 

163,079

 

 

 

180,605

 

Total

 

$

1,791,606

 

 

$

1,704,536

 

 

$

1,658,325

 

 

$

1,735,247

 

 

1518.

Related Party Transactions

The Company manages theatres for Laredo Theatre, Ltd. (“Laredo”). The Company is the sole general partner and owns 75% of the limited partnership interests of Laredo. Lone Star Theatres, Inc. owns the remaining 25% of the limited partnership interests in Laredo and is 100% owned by Mr. David Roberts, Lee Roy Mitchell’s son-in-law. Lee Roy Mitchell is the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors and directly and indirectly owns approximately 9%8% of the Company’s common stock. Under the agreement, management fees are paid by Laredo to the Company at a rate of 5% of annual theatre revenues up to $50,000 and 3% of annual theatre revenues in excess of $50,000. The Company recorded $451$62 and $410$146 of management fee revenues during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively. All such amounts are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with the intercompany amounts eliminated in consolidation.

The Company has an Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement with Copper Beech Capital, LLC (“Copper Beech”) to use, on occasion, a private aircraft owned by Copper Beech Capital, LLC.Beech. Copper Beech Capital, LLC is owned by Mr. Mitchell and his wife, Tandy Mitchell. The private aircraft is used by Mr. Mitchell and other executives who accompany Mr. Mitchell to business meetings for the Company. The Company reimburses Copper Beech Capital, LLC for the actual costs of fuel usage and the expenses of the pilots, landing fees, storage fees and similar expenses incurred during the trip.  For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, the aggregate amounts paid to Copper Beech Capital, LLC for the use of the aircraft was $89$12 and $94,$7, respectively.

The Company leases 14 theatres and one1 parking facility from Syufy Enterprises, LP (“Syufy”) or affiliates of Syufy. Raymond Syufy is one of the Company’s directors and is an officer of the general partner of Syufy. Of these 15 leases, 14 have fixed minimum annual rent. The one1 lease without minimum annual rent has rent based upon a specified percentage of gross sales as defined in the lease. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, the Company paid total rent of approximately $18,844$4,065 and $17,806,$6,590, respectively, to Syufy.

16.

Commitments and Contingencies

Joseph Amey, et al. v. Cinemark USA, Inc., Case No. 3:13cv05669, InThe Company has a 50% voting interest in FE Concepts, a joint venture with AWSR, an entity owned by Lee Roy Mitchell and Tandy Mitchell.  FE Concepts operates a family entertainment center that offers bowling, gaming, movies and other amenities that opened during December 2019.  See Note 10 for further discussion. The Company has a theatre services agreement with FE Concepts under which the United States District CourtCompany receives management fees for providing film booking and equipment monitoring services for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Division. The case presents putative class action claims for damages and attorney’s fees arising from employee wage and hour claims under California law for alleged meal period, rest break, reporting time pay, unpaid wages, pay upon termination, and wage statements violations. The claims are also asserted as a representative action under the California Private Attorney General Act (“PAGA”).facility. The Company deniesrecorded $10 of management fees during the claims, denies that class certification is appropriate and denies that a PAGA representative action is appropriate, and is vigorously defending against the claims. The Company denies any violation of law and plans to vigorously defend against all claims. The Court recently determined that class certification is not appropriate and determined that a PAGA representative action is not appropriate. The plaintiff has appealed these rulings. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this litigation or the range of potential loss.three months ended March 31, 2020.

22


27


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

 

19.

Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising from the ordinary course of its business operations, such as personal injury claims, employment matters, landlord-tenant disputes, patent claims and contractual disputes, some of which are covered by insurance. The Company believes its potential liability with respect to proceedings currently pending is not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  

Intertrust Technologies Corporation (“Intertrust”) v. Cinemark Holdings, Inc., Regal, AMC, et al.  This case was filed against the Company on August 7, 2019 in the Eastern District of Texas – Marshall Division alleging patent infringement. The Company firmly maintains that the contentions of the Plaintiff are without merit and will vigorously defend itself against the lawsuit. Although the Company does not believe that it has infringed on any of Intertrust’s patents, it cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.

Flagship Theatres of Palm Desert, LLC d/b/a Cinemas Palme D’Or v. Century Theatres, Inc., and Cinemark USA, Inc.; Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles.Angeles.  Plaintiff in this case alleges that the Company violated California antitrust and unfair competition laws by engaging in “circuit dealing” with various motion picture distributors and tortuouslytortiously interfered with Plaintiff’s business relationships.  Plaintiff seeks compensatory damages, trebling of those damages under California law, punitive damages, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest.  Plaintiff also alleges that the Company’s conduct ultimately resulted in closure of its theatre in June 2016.  The Company denied the allegations.  In 2008, the Company moved for summary judgment on Plaintiff’s claims, arguing primarily that clearances between the theatres at issue were lawful and that Plaintiff lacked proof sufficient to support certain technical elements of its antitrust claims.  The trial court granted that motion and dismissed Plaintiff’s claims.  Plaintiff appealed and, in 2011, the Court of Appeal reversed, holding, among other things, that Plaintiff’s claims were not about the illegality of clearances but were focused, instead, on “circuit dealing.” Having re-framed the claims in that manner, the Court of Appeal held that the trial court’s decision to limit discovery to the market where the theatres at issue operated was an error, as “circuit dealing” necessarily involves activities in different markets.  Upon return to the trial court, the parties engaged in additional, broadened discovery related to Plaintiff’s “circuit dealing” claim.  Thereafter, the Company moved again for summary judgment on all of Plaintiff’s claims.  That new motion for summary judgment was pending when, on or about April 11, 2014, the trial court granted the Company’s motion for terminating sanctions and entered a judgment dismissing the case with prejudice.  Plaintiff then appealed that second dismissal, seeking to have the judgment reversed and the case remanded to the trial court.  The Court of Appeal issued a ruling on May 24, 2016, reversing the granting of terminating sanctions and instead imposed a lesser evidentiary and damages preclusion sanction.  The case returned to the trial court on October 6, 2016.  On May 10, 2018, after a five-week jury trial, the jury found no liability on one circuit dealing claim and awarded Plaintiff damages on the other claim, which are tripled for antitrust damage awards.  Plaintiff would also be entitled to certain court costs and to seek at least some portion of its attorney’s fees.  During 2018, the Company recorded a litigation reserve based on the jury award, court costs and attorney’s fees.  The trial court denied a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict and a motion for a new trial. The Company has denied Plaintiff’s allegations and is vigorously defending these claims.  Theappealed the judgment.  Although the Company is unable todenies that it engaged in any form of circuit dealing, it cannot predict the outcome of this litigationits pending motions or the range of potential loss.future appeals.

Civil Investigative Demand. The Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) from the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice. The CID relates to an investigation under Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act. The Company also received CIDs from the Antitrust Section of the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Ohio and later from other states regarding similar inquiries under state antitrust laws. The CIDs request the Company to answer interrogatories, and produce documents, or both, related to the investigation of matters including film clearances, potential coordination and/or communication with other major theatre circuits and related joint ventures.  The Company intends to fully cooperate with all federal and state government agencies. Although the Company does not believe that it has violated any federal or state antitrust or competition laws, it cannot predict the ultimate scope, duration or outcome of these investigations.

20.

Subsequent Events

From time to time,On April 20, 2020, the Company is involvedissued $250,000 8.750% senior secured notes (the “8.750% Secured Notes”).  The notes will mature on May 1, 2025; provided, however, that if (i) on September 13, 2022, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes that shall not have been purchased, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or otherwise acquired, retired, cancelled or discharged exceeds $50,000, the notes will mature on September 14, 2022 and (ii) on February 27, 2023, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 4.875% Senior Notes that shall not have been purchased, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or otherwise acquired, retired, cancelled or discharged exceeds $50,000, the notes will mature on February 28, 2023. Interest on the notes will be payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2020.  

The 8.750% Secured Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior basis by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee, assume or in variousany other legal proceedings arising from the ordinary course of its business operations, such as personal injury claims, employment matters, landlord-tenant disputes, patent claims and contractual disputes, some of which are covered by insurance. The Company believes its potential liabilitymanner become liable with respect to proceedings currently pending is not material, individuallyany of the Company’s or its guarantors’ other debt. If the Company cannot make payments on the 8.750% Secured Notes when they are due, the Company’s

28


CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In thousands, except share and per share data

guarantors must make them instead. Under certain circumstances, the guarantees may be released without action by, or the consent of, the holders of the 8.750% Secured Notes.

The 8.750% Secured Notes and the guarantees will be the Company’s and its guarantors’ senior obligations and they will:

rank effectively senior in right of payment to the Company’s and its guarantors’ existing and future debt that is not secured by the collateral as described within the indentures to the 8.750% Secured Notes (“Collateral”), including all obligations under the Credit Agreement, and unsecured obligations, including the existing senior notes, in each case to the extent of the value of the collateral;

rank effectively junior to the Company’s and its guarantors’ existing and future debt secured by assets that are not part of the Collateral to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt, including all obligations under the Credit Agreement;

otherwise rank equally in right of payment to the Company’s and its guarantors’ existing and future senior debt, including debt under the Credit Agreement and the existing senior notes;

rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s and its guarantors’ future subordinated debt; and

be structurally subordinated to all existing and future debt and other liabilities of the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The indenture to the 8.750% Secured Notes contains covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of Cinemark USA, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries to (1) make investments or other restricted payments, including paying dividends, making other distributions or repurchasing subordinated debt or equity, (2) incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock, (3) enter into transactions with affiliates, (4) enter new lines of business, (5) merge or consolidate with, or sell all or substantially all of its assets to, another person and (6) create liens. Upon a change of control, as defined in the indenture governing the 8.750% Secured Notes, Cinemark USA, Inc. would be required to make an offer to repurchase the 8.750% Secured Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the date of repurchase. The indenture governing the 8.750% Secured Notes allows Cinemark USA, Inc. to incur additional indebtedness if it satisfies a coverage ratio specified in the indenture, after giving effect to the Company’s financial position, resultsincurrence of operationsthe additional indebtedness, and cash flows.in certain other circumstances.

On April 20, 2020, in conjunction with the issuance of the 8.750% Secured Notes, the Company obtained a waiver of the maintenance covenant from the majority of revolving lenders under the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020.

 

 


Item 2.  Management’sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and schedules included elsewhere in this report.

We are a leader in the motion picture exhibition industry, with theatres in the U.S., Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala, Bolivia, Curacao and Paraguay. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we managed our business under two reportable operating segments – U.S. markets and international markets. See Note 1417 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We generate revenues primarily from filmed entertainment box office receipts and concession sales with additional revenues from screen advertising sales and other revenue streams, such as transactional fees, vendor marketing promotions, studio trailer placements, meeting rentals and electronic video games located in some of our theatres. NCM provides our domestic theatres with various forms of in-theatre advertising. We also offer alternative entertainment, such as live and pre-recorded sports programs, concert events, the Metropolitan Opera, in-theatre gaming and other special events in our theatres through our joint venture, AC JV, LLC. NCM provides our domestic theatres with various forms of in-theatre advertising. Our Flix Media initiative has also allowed us to expand oursubsidiaries provide screen advertising and alternative content withinfor our international circuit and to other international exhibitors.

Films leading the box office during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 included Bad Boys for Life, 1917, Sonic the carryoverHedgehog, Jumanji: The Next Level, Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Rogue One: A Star Wars Story Skywalker, Birds of Prey, Dolittle, Little Women, The Invisible Man andHidden Figures and new releases such as Beauty and the Beast, Wonder Woman, Guardians The Call of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Spider Man: Homecoming, It, Despicable Me 3, Logan, The Fate of the Furious, Dunkirk, The LEGO Batman Movie, Get Out, The Boss Baby, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, Kong: Skull Island and other films.Wild. Films scheduled for release during the remainder of 20172020 include Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle Wonder Woman 1984, No Time To Die, Mulan, Black Widow, A Quiet Place: Part 2, Top Gun: Maverick, Tenet, andCoco and well-known franchise films such as Star Wars: The Last Jedi, Justice League, Pitch Perfect 3 and Thor: Ragnarok King’s Man, among other films.films.

Film rental costs are variable in nature and fluctuate with our admissions revenues. Film rental costs as a percentage of revenues are generally higher for periods in which more blockbuster films are released. The Company also receives virtual print fees from studios for certain of its international locations, which are included as a contra-expense in film rentals and advertising costs.  Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, are primarily related to campaigns for new and renovated theatres, loyalty and membership programs and brand advertising that vary depending on the timing of such campaigns.

Concession supplies expense is variable in nature and fluctuates with our concession revenues.revenues and product mix. We negotiate prices for concession supplies directly with concession vendors and manufacturers to obtain volume rates.

Although salaries and wages include a fixed cost component (i.e. the minimum staffing costs to operate a theatre facility during non-peak periods), salaries and wages move in relation to revenues as theatre staffing is adjusted to respond to changes in attendance. In some international locations, staffing levels are also subject to local regulations.

Facility lease expense is primarily a fixed cost at the theatre level as most of our facility leases require a fixed monthly minimum rent payment. Certain leases are subject to percentage rent only, while others are subject to percentage rent in addition to their fixed monthly rent if a target annual performance level is achieved. Facility lease expense as a percentage of revenues is also affected by the number of theatres under operating leases, the number of theatres under capital and finance leases and the number of fee-ownedowned theatres.

Utilities and other costs include both fixed and variable costs and primarily consist of utilities, expenses for projection and sound equipment maintenance and monitoring, credit card fees, third party ticket sales commissions, property taxes, janitorial costs, repairs, maintenance and security services.

General and administrative expenses are primarily fixed in nature and consist of the costs to support the overall management of the Company, including salaries and wages, incentive compensation and benefit costs for our corporate office personnel, facility expenses for our corporate offices, consulting fees, legal fees, audit fees, supplies and other costs that are not specifically associated with the operations of our theatres.

Recent Developments

Impact of COVID-19

The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the world and the movie exhibition industry. The situation continues to be volatile and the social and economic effects are widespread. As a movie exhibitor that operates spaces where patrons gather in close proximity, our business is significantly impacted by protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken to control the spread of the pandemic. These actions include, among other things, encouragement of social


distancing, restrictions on freedom of movement, business closures, quarantines, and shelter-in-place and stay-at-home orders. As a result of these measures, we temporarily closed all of our theatres in the U.S. and Latin America effective March 18, 2020.

We believe we have sufficient cash to sustain our operations for the remainder of the year, even if our theatres remained closed for the remainder of the year.  Nonetheless, the COVID-19 pandemic has had and may continue to have adverse effects on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, access to credit markets.  In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been working to preserve cash and ensure sufficient liquidity to endure the impacts of the global crisis, even if prolonged.   Some of the actions taken by us include the following:

our directors and chief executive officer have elected to take no salary, and many of our executives have voluntarily reduced their salaries by 80% while our theatres remain closed;

halted all non-essential operating and capital expenditures, such as marketing promotions and initiatives, travel and entertainment, system enhancements and related consulting projects, recliner conversions, XD expansions and certain other theatre enhancements, which will significantly reduce utilities and other costs, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures on a temporary basis;

suspended the quarterly dividend;

implemented a formal daily review and approval process by our chief financial officer for all outgoing procurement and payment requests;

laid off over 17,500 domestic hourly theatre employees, furloughed 50% of headquarter employees at 20% of salary (with full benefits) and reduced salaries of remaining employees by 50% and pursued similar actions in international markets to the extent permitted by local laws; which will significantly reduce salaries and wages expenses and general administrative expenses while theatres are closed; and

started working actively with landlords and major suppliers to modify the timing of certain contractual payments.

We continue to evaluate the impact of certain tax-related benefits available under the Cares Act, which, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer social security payments, NOL utilization and carryback periods, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and a technical correction to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which makes certain qualified improvement property eligible for bonus depreciation.  Based upon a review of the Cares Act, we expect to:

receive an approximately $20 million cash tax refund in 2020 related to qualified improvement property expenditures from 2018 and 2019;

benefit from the ability to defer social security payroll tax matches that would otherwise be required in 2020;

receive a payroll tax credit in 2020 for expenses related to paying wages and health benefits to employees who are not working as a result of closures and reduced receipts associated with COVID-19; and

apply any tax loss incurred in 2020 to prior year income for a refund when our 2020 tax return is filed.

We continue to review, and intend to seek, other available potential benefits under the Cares Act as well as any future legislation signed into law during 2020.

Issuance of 8.750% Senior Secured Notes

On April 20, 2020, we issued $250 million 8.750% senior secured notes (the “8.750% Secured Notes”).  The notes will mature on May 1, 2025; provided, however, that if (i) on September 13, 2022, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes that shall not have been purchased, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or otherwise acquired, retired, cancelled or discharged exceeds $50 million, the notes will mature on September 14, 2022 and (ii) on February 27, 2023, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 4.875% Senior Notes that shall not have been purchased, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or otherwise acquired, retired, cancelled or discharged exceeds $50 million, the notes will mature on February 28, 2023. Interest on the notes will be payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2020.  

The 8.750% Secured Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior basis by certain of our subsidiaries that guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any of our or our guarantors’ other debt. If we cannot make payments on the 8.750% Secured Notes when they are due, our guarantors must make them instead. Under certain circumstances, the guarantees may be released without action by, or the consent of, the holders of the 8.750% Secured Notes.

The 8.750% Secured Notes and the guarantees will be ours and our guarantors’ senior obligations and they will:

rank effectively senior in right of payment to our and our guarantors’ existing and future debt that is not secured by the collateral as described within the indentures to the 8.750% Secured Notes (“Collateral”), including all obligations under


the Credit Agreement, and unsecured obligations, including the existing senior notes, in each case to the extent of the value of the collateral;

rank effectively junior to our and our guarantors’ existing and future debt secured by assets that are not part of the Collateral to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt, including all obligations under the Credit Agreement;

otherwise rank equally in right of payment to our and our guarantors’ existing and future senior debt, including debt under the Credit Agreement and the existing senior notes;

rank senior in right of payment to our and our guarantors’ future subordinated debt; and

be structurally subordinated to all existing and future debt and other liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The indenture to the 8.750% Secured Notes contains covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of Cinemark USA, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries to (1) make investments or other restricted payments, including paying dividends, making other distributions or repurchasing subordinated debt or equity, (2) incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock, (3) enter into transactions with affiliates, (4) enter new lines of business, (5) merge or consolidate with, or sell all or substantially all of its assets to, another person and (6) create liens. Upon a change of control, as defined in the indenture governing the 8.750% Secured Notes, Cinemark USA, Inc. would be required to make an offer to repurchase the 8.750% Secured Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the date of repurchase. The indenture governing the 8.750% Secured Notes allows Cinemark USA, Inc. to incur additional indebtedness if it satisfies a coverage ratio specified in the indenture, after giving effect to the incurrence of the additional indebtedness, and in certain other circumstances.

On April 20, 2020, in conjunction with the issuance of the 8.750% Secured Notes, we obtained a waiver of the maintenance covenant from the majority of revolving lenders under the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020.



Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data and the percentage of revenues represented by certain items reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating data (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Admissions

 

$

425.1

 

 

$

472.9

 

 

$

1,351.5

 

 

$

1,364.8

 

 

 

$

292.5

 

 

$

395.5

 

Concession

 

 

247.1

 

 

 

261.4

 

 

 

777.6

 

 

 

752.8

 

 

 

 

190.4

 

 

 

251.3

 

Other

 

 

38.6

 

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

112.5

 

 

 

100.3

 

 

 

 

60.7

 

 

 

67.9

 

Total revenues

 

$

710.8

 

 

$

768.6

 

 

$

2,241.6

 

 

$

2,217.9

 

 

 

$

543.6

 

 

$

714.7

 

Cost of operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Film rentals and advertising

 

 

226.2

 

 

 

249.8

 

 

 

725.6

 

 

 

733.1

 

 

 

 

156.6

 

 

 

210.1

 

Concession supplies

 

 

40.2

 

 

 

41.9

 

 

 

124.1

 

 

 

117.0

 

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

43.1

 

Salaries and wages

 

 

87.3

 

 

 

84.4

 

 

 

261.3

 

 

 

243.8

 

 

 

 

87.6

 

 

 

96.1

 

Facility lease expense

 

 

82.0

 

 

 

82.8

 

 

 

248.6

 

 

 

241.9

 

 

 

 

82.2

 

 

 

85.6

 

Utilities and other

 

 

92.4

 

 

 

95.0

 

 

 

271.8

 

 

 

265.5

 

 

 

 

100.5

 

 

 

110.6

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

36.9

 

 

 

35.3

 

 

 

113.0

 

 

 

109.2

 

 

 

 

41.0

 

 

 

38.0

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

58.1

 

 

 

54.2

 

 

 

174.5

 

 

 

155.9

 

 

 

 

65.3

 

 

 

64.5

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

9.6

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

 

16.6

 

 

 

5.6

 

Loss on sale of assets and other

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

9.5

 

 

 

11.0

 

Loss on disposal of assets and other

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

3.8

 

Total cost of operations

 

 

636.7

 

 

 

650.8

 

 

 

1,938.0

 

 

 

1,879.7

 

 

 

 

586.5

 

 

 

657.4

 

Operating income

 

$

74.1

 

 

$

117.8

 

 

$

303.6

 

 

$

338.2

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

$

(42.9

)

 

$

57.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating data as a percentage of total revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Admissions

 

 

59.8

%

 

 

61.5

%

 

 

60.3

%

 

 

61.5

%

 

 

 

53.8

%

 

 

55.3

%

Concession

 

 

34.8

%

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.7

%

 

 

33.9

%

 

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.2

%

Other

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

4.6

%

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

9.5

%

Total revenues

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Cost of operations (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Film rentals and advertising

 

 

53.2

%

 

 

52.8

%

 

 

53.7

%

 

 

53.7

%

 

 

 

53.5

%

 

 

53.1

%

Concession supplies

 

 

16.3

%

 

 

16.0

%

 

 

16.0

%

 

 

15.5

%

 

 

 

18.3

%

 

 

17.2

%

Salaries and wages

 

 

12.3

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

13.4

%

Facility lease expense

 

 

11.5

%

 

 

10.8

%

 

 

11.1

%

 

 

10.9

%

 

 

 

15.1

%

 

 

12.0

%

Utilities and other

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

12.4

%

 

 

12.1

%

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

 

18.5

%

 

 

15.5

%

General and administrative expenses

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

4.6

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

5.3

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

8.2

%

 

 

7.1

%

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

9.0

%

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

0.8

%

Loss on sale of assets and other

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

0.5

%

Loss on disposal of assets and other

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.5

%

Total cost of operations

 

 

89.6

%

 

 

84.7

%

 

 

86.5

%

 

 

84.8

%

 

 

 

107.9

%

 

 

92.0

%

Operating income

 

 

10.4

%

 

 

15.3

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

15.2

%

Operating income (loss)

 

 

 

(7.9

)%

 

 

8.0

%

Average screen count (month end average)

 

 

5,939

 

 

 

5,880

 

 

 

5,914

 

 

 

5,846

 

 

 

 

6,139

 

 

 

6,044

 

Average operating screen count (month end average)

 

 

5,749

 

 

 

5,785

 

 

 

5,764

 

 

 

5,771

 

Revenues per average screen (dollars)

 

$

119,675

 

 

$

130,710

 

 

$

379,025

 

 

$

379,379

 

Total revenues per average screen (dollars)

 

 

$

88,551

 

 

$

118,253

 

 

(1)

All costs are expressed as a percentage of total revenues, except film rentals and advertising, which are expressed as a percentage of admissions revenues and concession supplies, which are expressed as a percentage of concession revenues.


Three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 versus September 30, 2016March 31, 2019

Revenues. All of our domestic theatres were temporarily closed effective March 17, 2020 and all of our international theatres were temporarily closed effective March 18, 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.  See further discussion at Recent Developments and Note 2 of our condensed consolidated financial statements.  Total revenues decreased $57.8$171.1 million to $710.8$543.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 (“thirdfirst quarter of 2017”2020”) from $768.6$714.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2019 (“thirdfirst quarter of 2016”2019”), representing a 7.5% decrease.. The table below, presented by reportable operating segment, summarizes our revenue performance and certain key performance indicators for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016.2019.

 

U.S. Operating Segment

 

 

International Operating Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

U.S. Operating Segment

 

 

International Operating Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Constant

Currency (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Constant

Currency (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

%

Change

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

%

Change

 

 

2020

 

%

Change

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

%

Change

 

Admissions revenues (1)

 

$

312.3

 

 

$

354.9

 

 

 

(12.0

)%

 

$

112.8

 

 

$

118.0

 

 

 

(4.4

)%

 

$

115.4

 

 

 

(2.2

)%

 

$

425.1

 

 

$

472.9

 

 

 

(10.1

)%

 

$

232.3

 

$

308.8

 

 

(24.8

)%

 

$

60.2

 

$

86.7

 

 

(30.6

)%

 

$

71.1

 

 

(18.0

)%

 

$

292.5

 

$

395.5

 

 

(26.0

)%

Concession revenues (1)

 

$

181.5

 

 

$

197.5

 

 

 

(8.1

)%

 

$

65.6

 

 

$

63.9

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

$

67.0

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

$

247.1

 

 

$

261.4

 

 

 

(5.5

)%

 

$

152.8

 

$

199.4

 

(23.4

)%

 

$

37.6

 

$

51.9

 

(27.6

)%

 

$

43.7

 

(15.8

)%

 

$

190.4

 

$

251.3

 

(24.2

)%

Other revenues (1)(2)

 

$

16.9

 

 

$

16.7

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

$

21.7

 

 

$

17.6

 

 

 

23.3

%

 

$

22.2

 

 

 

26.1

%

 

$

38.6

 

 

$

34.3

 

 

 

12.5

%

 

$

42.3

 

$

46.6

 

(9.2

)%

 

$

18.4

 

$

21.3

 

(13.6

)%

 

$

22.6

 

6.1

%

 

$

60.7

 

$

67.9

 

(10.6

)%

Total revenues (1)(2)

 

$

510.7

 

 

$

569.1

 

 

 

(10.3

)%

 

$

200.1

 

 

$

199.5

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

$

204.6

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

$

710.8

 

 

$

768.6

 

 

 

(7.5

)%

 

$

427.4

 

$

554.8

 

(23.0

)%

 

$

116.2

 

$

159.9

 

(27.3

)%

 

$

137.4

 

(14.1

)%

 

$

543.6

 

$

714.7

 

(23.9

)%

Attendance (1)

 

 

40.6

 

 

 

48.0

 

 

 

(15.4

)%

 

 

26.7

 

 

 

28.2

 

 

 

(5.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67.3

 

 

 

76.2

 

 

 

(11.7

)%

 

 

27.9

 

38.7

 

(27.9

)%

 

 

17.9

 

23.6

 

(24.2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45.8

 

62.3

 

(26.5

)%

Average ticket price (1)

 

$

7.69

 

 

$

7.39

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

$

4.22

 

 

$

4.18

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

$

4.32

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

$

6.32

 

 

$

6.21

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

$

8.33

 

$

7.98

 

4.4

%

 

$

3.36

 

$

3.67

 

(8.4

)%

 

$

3.97

 

8.2

%

 

$

6.39

 

$

6.35

 

0.6

%

Concession revenues per patron (1)

 

$

4.47

 

 

$

4.11

 

 

 

8.8

%

 

$

2.46

 

 

$

2.27

 

 

 

8.4

%

 

$

2.51

 

 

 

10.6

%

 

$

3.67

 

 

$

3.43

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

$

5.48

 

$

5.15

 

6.4

%

 

$

2.10

 

$

2.20

 

(4.5

)%

 

$

2.44

 

10.9

%

 

$

4.16

 

$

4.03

 

3.2

%

 

(1)

Revenues and attendance amounts in millions.  Average ticket price is calculated as admissions revenues divided by attendance.  Concession revenues per patron is calculated as concession revenues divided by attendance.  

(2)

U.S. operating segment revenues include eliminations of intercompany transactions with the international operating segment. See Note 1417 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

(3)

Constant currency revenue amounts, which are non-GAAP measurements, were calculated using the average exchange rate for the corresponding month for 2016.2019. We translate the results of our international operating segment from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant changes in foreign currency exchange rates from one period to the next can result in meaningful variations in reported results.   We are providing constant currency amounts for our international operating segment to present a period-to-period comparison of business performance that excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

U.S.Admissions revenues decreased $42.6 million primarily due to a 15.4% decrease in attendance, partially offset by a 4.1% increase in average ticket price. The decrease in concession revenues of $16.0 million was primarily due to the 15.4% decrease in attendance, partially offset by an 8.8% increase in concession revenues per patron. The decrease in attendance was due to a weaker slate of films in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016, partially offset by the favorable impact of luxury lounger conversions and new theatres. The increase in average ticket price was primarily due to price increases. The increase in concession revenues per patron was primarily due to incremental sales, price increases and new theatres.  

U.S.Admissions revenues decreased $76.5million primarily due to a 27.9% decrease in attendance, partially offset by a 4.4% increase in average ticket price. The increase in average ticket price was primarily due to price increases, partially offset by the impact of the deferral of admissions revenues for loyalty points issued. Concession revenues decreased $46.6 million primarily due to the 27.9% decrease in attendance, partially offset by a 6.4% increase in concession revenues per patron. Concession revenues per patron grew primarily due to incremental sales of traditional concession products, continued expansion of concession offerings and price increases. Attendance declined primarily due to the temporary closure of all of our U.S. theatres on March 17, 2020.  Other revenues decreased $4.3 million as a result of the temporary closure of theatres.  

International.Admissions revenues decreased $5.2 million as reported primarily due to a 5.3% decrease in attendance, partially offset by a 1.0% increase in average ticket price.  Admissions revenues decreased $2.6 million in constant currency, primarily due to the 5.3% decrease in attendance, partially offset by a 3.3% increase in constant currency average ticket price. Concession revenues increased $1.7 million as reported primarily due to an 8.4% increase in concession revenues per patron, partially offset by the 5.3% decrease in attendance.  Concession revenues increased $3.1 million in constant currency, primarily due to a 10.6% increase in constant currency concession revenues per patron, partially offset by the 5.3% decrease in attendance. The decrease in attendance was driven by a weaker slate of films during the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016, partially offset by the impact of new theatres.  Average ticket price and concession revenues per patron increased primarily due to price increases, which were predominantly driven by local inflation. Other revenues increased primarily due to incremental screen advertising revenues generated by an expansion of our Flix Media services to affiliates in various countries and increased promotional income.

International.Admissions revenues decreased $26.5 million as reported ($15.6 million in constant currency). Average ticket price decreased 8.4% as reported (increased 8.2% in constant currency). Concession revenues decreased $14.3 million as reported ($8.2 million in constant currency). Concession revenues per patron decreased by 4.5% as reported (increased 10.9% in constant currency). Average ticket price and concession revenues per patron decreased, as reported, primarily due to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in certain countries in which we operate, partially offset by price increases.  Attendance declined primarily due to the temporary closure of all of our international theatres on March 18, 2020.  

Cost of Operations. The table below summarizes our theatre operating costs (in millions) by reportable operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016.2019.

 

U.S. Operating Segment

 

 

International Operating Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

U.S. Operating Segment

 

 

International Operating Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Constant

Currency

2017 (1)

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

Constant

Currency (1)

2020

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Film rentals and advertising

 

$

171.5

 

 

$

193.6

 

 

$

54.7

 

 

$

56.2

 

 

$

56.2

 

 

$

226.2

 

 

$

249.8

 

 

$

128.0

 

 

$

169.2

 

 

$

28.6

 

 

$

40.9

 

 

$

33.9

 

 

$

156.6

 

 

$

210.1

 

Concession supplies

 

 

26.2

 

 

 

28.2

 

 

 

14.0

 

 

 

13.7

 

 

 

14.2

 

 

 

40.2

 

 

 

41.9

 

 

$

25.6

 

 

$

32.0

 

 

$

9.2

 

 

$

11.1

 

 

$

10.9

 

 

$

34.8

 

 

$

43.1

 

Salaries and wages

 

 

64.6

 

 

 

63.2

 

 

 

22.7

 

 

 

21.2

 

 

 

23.5

 

 

 

87.3

 

 

 

84.4

 

 

$

71.2

 

 

$

76.8

 

 

$

16.4

 

 

$

19.3

 

 

$

19.6

 

 

$

87.6

 

 

$

96.1

 

Facility lease expense

 

 

59.8

 

 

 

60.5

 

 

 

22.2

 

 

 

22.3

 

 

 

22.4

 

 

 

82.0

 

 

 

82.8

 

 

$

65.4

 

 

$

64.9

 

 

$

16.8

 

 

$

20.7

 

 

$

19.3

 

 

$

82.2

 

 

$

85.6

 

Utilities and other

 

 

64.0

 

 

 

66.9

 

 

 

28.4

 

 

 

28.1

 

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

92.4

 

 

 

95.0

 

 

$

75.0

 

 

$

79.8

 

 

$

25.5

 

 

$

30.8

 

 

$

30.2

 

 

$

100.5

 

 

$

110.6

 

 

(1)

Constant currency expense amounts, which are non-GAAP measurements were calculated using the average exchange rate for the corresponding month for 2016.2019. We translate the results of our international operating segment from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant changes in foreign currency exchange rates from one period to the next can result in meaningful variations in reported results. We are providing constant currency amounts for our international operating segment to present a period-to-period comparison of business performance that excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.


U.S. Film rentals and advertising costs were $171.5$128.0 million, or 54.9%55.1% of admissions revenues, for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $193.6$169.2 million, or 54.6%54.8% of admissions revenues, for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. Concession supplies expense was $25.6 million, or 16.8% of concession revenues, for the first quarter of 2020 compared to $32.0 million, or 16.0% of concession revenues, for the first quarter of 2019.  The increase in the film rentals and advertisingconcession supplies rate was primarily due to expanded food and beverage offerings and the impact of disposing perishable food as a higher box office concentrationresult of top performing films during the third quarter of 2017. Concession supplies expense was $26.2 million, or 14.4% of concession revenues, for the third quarter of 2017 compared to $28.2 million, or 14.3% of concession revenues, for the third quarter of 2016.temporarily closing our theatres.

Salaries and wages increaseddecreased to $64.6$71.2 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 from $63.2$76.8 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162019 primarily due to staffing at new and recently remodeledthe temporary closure of all of our U.S. theatres increases in minimum wages and staffing for food and beverage initiatives.on March 17, 2020. Facility lease expense decreasedincreased to $59.8$65.4 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 from $60.5$64.9 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162019 primarily due to decreased percentage rent due to the decline in revenues.new theatres. Utilities and other costs decreased to $64.0$75.0 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 from $66.9$79.8 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 primarily due to decreased equipment lease expenses for 3-D presentations.

International. Film rentals and advertising costs were $54.7 million ($56.2 million in constant currency), or 48.5% of admissions revenues, for the third quarter of 2017 compared to $56.2 million, or 47.6% of admissions revenues, for the third quarter of 2016. The increase in the film rental and advertising rate was primarily2019 due to the mixtemporary closure of film product during theall of our U.S. theatres on March 17, 2020 which resulted in lower revenues and lower credit card fees and third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 and increased advertising costs during the third quarter of 2017.  Concession supplies expense was $14.0 million ($14.2 million in constant currency), or 21.3% of concession revenues, for the third quarter of 2017 compared to $13.7 million, or 21.4% of concession revenues, for the third quarter of 2016.party ticket sales commissions.

International. Film rentals and advertising costs were $28.6 million ($33.9 million in constant currency), or 47.5% of admissions revenues, for the first quarter of 2020 compared to $40.9 million, or 47.2% of admissions revenues, for the first quarter of 2019. Concession supplies expense was $9.2 million ($10.9 million in constant currency), or 24.5% of concession revenues, for the first quarter of 2020 compared to $11.1 million, or 21.4% of concession revenues, for the first quarter of 2019.  The increase in the concession supplies rate was primarily due to expanded food and beverage offerings and the impact of disposing perishable food as a result of temporarily closing our theatres.

Salaries and wages increaseddecreased to $22.7$16.4 million ($23.5(increased to $19.6 million in constant currency) for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $21.2$19.3 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019.  The as reported increase in constant currency was due to new theatres, and growth in wages as a resultpartially offset by decreased attendance due to the temporary closure of inflation.all of our international theatres on March 18, 2020. Facility lease expense decreased to $22.2$16.8 million (increased to $22.4($19.3 million in constant currency) for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $22.3$20.7 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. The as reported decrease was due to decreasedlower percentage rent due to the decline in revenues.temporary closure of all of our international theatres on March 18, 2020. Utilities and other costs increaseddecreased to $28.4$25.5 million ($29.030.2 million in constant currency) for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $28.1$30.8 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.  The as reported increase was2019 due to increasesthe temporary closure of all of our international theatres on March 18, 2020 which resulted in utilitylower revenues and lower credit card fees and third party ticket sales commissions, as well as lower 3D glasses expenses, and the impact of new theatres.    partially offset by an increase in utilities expense.

General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses increased to $36.9$41.0 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 from $35.3$38.0 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. The increase was primarily due to inflation, increases in salaries and incentive compensation and increased salaries, professional fees and share based award compensation expense.cloud-based software costs, which were partially offset by the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in certain countries in which we operate.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $58.1$65.3 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $54.2$64.5 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. The increase was primarily due to theatre remodels and new theatres.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.  We recorded asset impairment charges on assets held and used of $5.0 $16.6million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $0.4$5.6 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. The long-lived asset impairment charges recorded during each of the periods presented were specific to theatres that were directly and individually impacted by increased competition, adverse changes in market demographics or adverse changes in the development or the conditions of the areas surrounding the theatre. The long-lived asset impairment charges recorded during the first quarter of 2020 were also impacted by the temporary closure of our theatres and the associated assumptions related to estimated future cash flows.  Impairment charges for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 impacted nineeight countries and impairment charges for the first quarter of our twenty-six reporting units.2019 impacted two countries.  See Note 1013 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Loss on SaleDisposal of Assets and Other. We recorded a loss on saledisposal of assets and other of $8.6$1.9 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $7.0$3.8 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. Activity for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 and the third quarter of 20162019 was primarily due to the retirement of assets related to theatre remodels.

Interest Expense.  Interest costs incurred, including amortization of debt issue costs, were $26.3$25.0 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $26.7$25.1 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.  The decrease was due to amendments to our senior secured credit facility completed during June and December of 2016 and June of 2017 which, in the aggregate, reduced the rate at which our term loan accrues interest by 100 basis points.  2019.

Distributions from NCM.  We recorded a distributiondistributions from NCM of $2.1$5.2 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $1.4$4.5 million recorded during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2019, which were in excess of the carrying value of our Tranche 1 investment. See Note 69 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.  


Interest expense – NCM.  We recorded non-cash interest expense of $5.9 million for the first quarter of 2020 compared to $4.8 million recorded during the first quarter of 2019, related to the significant financing component associated with certain of our agreements with NCM.  See Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.  

Equity in Income of Affiliates. We recorded equity in income of affiliates of $10.9$8.5 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $12.4$10.4 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. See Notes 69 and 710 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for information about our equity investments.

Income Taxes. IncomeAn income tax expensebenefit of $24.6$3.1 million was recorded for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to $40.9income tax expense of $11.9 million recorded for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. The effective tax rate was approximately 39.0%4.97% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 compared to


38.2% 26.42% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2019. The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was unfavorably impacted by $16.1 million of net discrete tax charges, including a $5.2 million charge related to a valuation allowance recorded against certain foreign net deferred tax assets in Colombia and Central America and $10.7 million related to the remeasurement of deferred tax balances due to a projected net operating loss carryback.  Income tax provisions for interim (quarterly) periods are based on estimated annual income tax rates and are adjusted for the effects of significant, infrequent or unusual items (i.e. discrete items) occurring during the interim period. As a result, the interim rate may vary significantly from the normalized annual rate.

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 versus September 30, 2016

Revenues. Total revenues increased $23.7 million to $2,241.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (“the 2017 period”) from $2,217.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (“the 2016 period”), representing a 1.1% increase. The table below, presented by reportable operating segment, summarizes our revenue performance and certain key performance indicators or the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

 

U.S. Operating Segment

 

 

International Operating Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Constant

Currency (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

Admissions revenues (1)

 

$

1,003.5

 

 

$

1,037.7

 

 

 

(3.3

)%

 

$

348.0

 

 

$

327.1

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

$

336.4

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

$

1,351.5

 

 

$

1,364.8

 

 

 

(1.0

)%

Concession revenues (1)

 

$

582.2

 

 

$

575.3

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

$

195.4

 

 

$

177.5

 

 

 

10.1

%

 

$

190.0

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

$

777.6

 

 

$

752.8

 

 

 

3.3

%

Other revenues (1)(2)

 

$

53.8

 

 

$

53.6

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

$

58.7

 

 

$

46.7

 

 

 

25.7

%

 

$

57.2

 

 

 

22.5

%

 

$

112.5

 

 

$

100.3

 

 

 

12.2

%

Total revenues (1)(2)

 

$

1,639.5

 

 

$

1,666.6

 

 

 

(1.6

)%

 

$

602.1

 

 

$

551.3

 

 

 

9.2

%

 

$

583.6

 

 

 

5.9

%

 

$

2,241.6

 

 

$

2,217.9

 

 

 

1.1

%

Attendance (1)

 

 

130.1

 

 

 

138.0

 

 

 

(5.7

)%

 

 

80.9

 

 

 

83.7

 

 

 

(3.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

211.0

 

 

 

221.7

 

 

 

(4.8

)%

Average ticket price (1)

 

$

7.71

 

 

$

7.52

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

$

4.30

 

 

$

3.91

 

 

 

10.0

%

 

$

4.16

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

$

6.41

 

 

$

6.16

 

 

 

4.1

%

Concession revenues per patron (1)

 

$

4.48

 

 

$

4.17

 

 

 

7.4

%

 

$

2.42

 

 

$

2.12

 

 

 

14.2

%

 

$

2.35

 

 

 

10.8

%

 

$

3.69

 

 

$

3.40

 

 

 

8.5

%

(1)

Revenues and attendance amounts in millions.  Average ticket price is calculated as admissions revenues divided by attendance.  Concession revenues per patron is calculated as concession revenues divided by attendance.  

(2)

U.S. operating segment revenues include eliminations of intercompany transactions with the international operating segment. See Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

(3)

Constant currency revenue amounts, which are non-GAAP measurements, were calculated using the average exchange rate for the corresponding month for 2016. We translate the results of our international operating segment from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant changes in foreign exchange rates from one period to the next can result in meaningful variations in reported results.   We are providing constant currency amounts for our international operating segment to present a period-to-period comparison of business performance that excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

U.S.Admissions revenues decreased $34.2 million primarily due to a 5.7% decrease in attendance, partially offset by a 2.5% increase in average ticket price. Concession revenues increased $6.9 million primarily due to a 7.4% increase in concession revenues per patron, partially offset by the 5.7% decrease in attendance. The decrease in attendance was due to a weaker slate of films in the 2017 period compared to the 2016 period, partially offset by the favorable impact of luxury lounger conversions and new theatres. The increase in average ticket price was primarily due to price increases. The increase in concession revenues per patron was primarily due to incremental sales, price increases and new theatres.  

International.Admissions revenues increased $20.9 million as reported primarily due to a 10.0% increase in average ticket price, partially offset by a 3.3% decrease in attendance.  Admissions revenues increased $9.3 million in constant currency, primarily due to a 6.4% increase in constant currency average ticket price, partially offset by the 3.3% decrease in attendance. Concession revenues increased $17.9 million as reported primarily due to a 14.2% increase in concession revenues per patron, partially offset by the 3.3% decrease in attendance.  Concession revenues increased $12.5 million in constant currency, primarily due to a 10.8% increase in constant currency concession revenues per patron, partially offset by the 3.3% decrease in attendance. The decrease in attendance was driven by a weaker slate of films during the 2017 period compared to the 2016 period, partially offset by the impact of new theatres.  Average ticket price and concession revenues per patron increased primarily due to price increases, which were predominantly driven by local inflation.  Other revenues increased primarily due to incremental screen advertising revenues generated by an expansion of our Flix Media services to affiliates in various countries and increased promotional income.


Cost of Operations. The table below summarizes our theatre operating costs (in millions) by reportable operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

 

U.S. Operating Segment

 

 

International Operating Segment

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Constant

Currency

2017 (1)

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Film rentals and advertising

 

$

558.3

 

 

$

578.2

 

 

$

167.3

 

 

$

154.9

 

 

$

162.2

 

 

$

725.6

 

 

$

733.1

 

Concession supplies

 

 

82.1

 

 

 

79.9

 

 

 

42.0

 

 

 

37.1

 

 

 

40.8

 

 

 

124.1

 

 

 

117.0

 

Salaries and wages

 

 

194.5

 

 

 

183.1

 

 

 

66.8

 

 

 

60.7

 

 

 

65.9

 

 

 

261.3

 

 

 

243.8

 

Facility lease expense

 

 

181.1

 

 

 

179.7

 

 

 

67.5

 

 

 

62.2

 

 

 

64.9

 

 

 

248.6

 

 

 

241.9

 

Utilities and other

 

 

185.1

 

 

 

188.0

 

 

 

86.7

 

 

 

77.5

 

 

 

84.4

 

 

 

271.8

 

 

 

265.5

 

(1)

Constant currency expense amounts, which are non-GAAP measurements were calculated using the average exchange rate for the corresponding month for 2016. We translate the results of our international operating segment from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant changes in foreign exchange rates from one period to the next can result in meaningful variations in reported results. We are providing constant currency amounts for our international operating segment to present a period-to-period comparison of business performance that excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

U.S. Film rentals and advertising costs were $558.3 million, or 55.6% of admissions revenues for the 2017 period compared to $578.2 million, or 55.7% of admissions revenues for the 2016 period. The decrease in the film rentals and advertising rate was primarily due to a higher concentration of blockbuster films during the 2016 period. Concession supplies expense was $82.1 million, or 14.1% of concession revenues, for the 2017 period compared to $79.9 million, or 13.9% of concession revenues, for the 2016 period. The increase in the concession supplies rate was primarily due to the impact of our expanded concession offerings.

Salaries and wages increased to $194.5 million for the 2017 period from $183.1 million for the 2016 period primarily due to staffing at new and recently remodeled theatres, increases in minimum wages and staffing for food and beverage initiatives. Facility lease expense increased to $181.1 million for the 2017 period from $179.7 million for the 2016 period due to the impact of new theatres. Utilities and other costs decreased to $185.1 million for the 2017 period from $188.0 million for the 2016 period primarily due to decreases in equipment lease expenses for 3-D presentations, partially offset by increased utilities, repairs and maintenance, and janitorial services expenses.  

International. Film rentals and advertising costs were $167.3 million ($162.2 million in constant currency), or 48.1% of admissions revenues, for the 2017 period compared to $154.9 million, or 47.4% of admissions revenues, for the 2016 period. The increase in the film rentals and advertising rate was primarily due to higher advertising costs during the 2017 period.  Concession supplies expense was $42.0 million ($40.8 million in constant currency), or 21.5% of concession revenues, for the 2017 period compared to $37.1 million, or 20.9% of concession revenues, for the 2016 period. The increase in the concession supplies rate was primarily due to the mix of concession products sold.

Salaries and wages increased to $66.8 million ($65.9 million in constant currency) for the 2017 period compared to $60.7 million for the 2016 period.  The as reported increase was due to new theatres, increased local currency wage rates, limited flexibility in scheduling staff caused by shifting government regulations and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in certain countries in which we operate.  Facility lease expense increased to $67.5 million ($64.9 million in constant currency) for the 2017 period compared to $62.2 million for the 2016 period.  The as reported increase was due to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in certain countries in which we operate and new theatres.  Utilities and other costs increased to $86.7 million ($84.4 million in constant currency) for the 2017 period compared to $77.5 million for the 2016 period.  The as reported increase was due to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in certain countries in which we operate, increases in repairs and maintenance expenses and utility expenses and the impact of new theatres.    

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $113.0 million for the 2017 period from $109.2 million for the 2016 period. The increase was primarily due to increased salaries and wages, professional fees and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in certain countries in which we operate, partially offset by a decrease in share based award compensation expense.  

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $174.5 million for the 2017 period compared to $155.9 million for the 2016 period. The increase was primarily due to theatre remodels and new theatres.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.  We recorded asset impairment charges on assets held and used of $9.6 million for the 2017 period compared to $2.3 million for the 2016 period. The long-lived asset impairment charges recorded during each of the periods presented were specific to theatres that were directly and individually impacted by increased competition, adverse changes in market


demographics or adverse changes in the development or the conditions of the areas surrounding the theatre. Impairment charges for the 2017 period impacted thirteen of our twenty-six reporting units. See Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Loss on Sale of Assets and Other. We recorded a loss on sale of assets and other of $9.5 million during the 2017 period compared to $11.0 million during the 2016 period. The loss recorded during the 2017 period included the retirement of assets due to theatre remodels and closures, partially offset by gains related to the sale of excess land parcels and a gain on a landlord buyout of a theatre lease.  The loss recorded during the 2016 period was primarily related to the retirement of assets due to theatre remodels and closures, partially offset by a gain on the sale of our investment in RealD stock.

Interest Expense.  Interest costs incurred, including amortization of debt issue costs, were $79.2 million for the 2017 period compared to $82.0 million for the 2016 period.  The decrease was due to the redemption of our previously outstanding $200.0 million 7.375% senior subordinated notes (the “7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes”) funded by a $225.0 million add-on to our 4.875% senior notes (the “4.875% Senior Notes), which occurred on March 21, 2016, as well as amendments to our senior secured credit facility completed during June and December of 2016 and June of 2017, which, in the aggregate, reduced the rate at which our term loan accrues interest by 100 basis points.  

Loss On Debt Amendments and Refinancing.  We recorded a loss of $0.2 million during the 2017 period related to an amendment to our senior secured credit facility that included a reduction in the interest rate at which our term loan accrues interest and revisions to certain definitions within the agreement.  See Note 4 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.  We recorded a loss of $13.3 million during the 2016 period primarily related to the early redemption of our $200.0 million 7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes.  

Foreign Currency Exchange Gain.  We recorded a foreign currency exchange gain of $2.0 million during the 2017 period compared to a foreign currency exchange gain of $2.9 million during the 2016 period. These amounts primarily represent the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany transactions between our domestic subsidiaries and our international subsidiaries.  See Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Distributions from NCM.  We recorded distributions from NCM of $11.7 million during the 2017 period and $10.1 million during the 2016 period, which were in excess of the carrying value of our Tranche 1 investment. See Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.  

Equity in Income of Affiliates.  We recorded equity in income of affiliates of $26.8 million during the 2017 period compared to $24.6 million during the 2016 period. See Notes 6 and 7 for information about the equity investments to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes. Income tax expense of $98.5 million was recorded for the 2017 period compared to $106.0 million recorded for the 2016 period. The effective tax rate was 36.6% for the 2017 period compared to 37.1% for the 2016 period.  Tax provisions for interim (quarterly) periods are based on estimated annual income tax rates and are adjusted for the effects of significant, infrequent or unusual items (i.e. discrete items) occurring during the interim period. As a result, the interim rate may vary significantly from the normalized annual rate.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities

We primarily collect our revenues in cash, mainly through box office receipts and the sale of concessions. In addition, nearly all of our theatres provide the patron a choice of using a credit card, debit card or advanced-sale type certificates such as a gift card, in place of cash. Because ourOur revenues are received in cash prior to the payment of related expenses, therefore we have an operating “float” and historically have not required traditional working capital financing. However, we temporarily closed all of our theatres effective March 18, 2020 as discussed above in Recent Developments and will fund operating expenses while our theatres are closed with cash on hand and additional financing discussed below under Financing Activities. Cash used for operating activities was $15.6million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $104.3million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was $311.4 million forprimarily due to the nine months ended September 30, 2017 comparedCompany’s net loss as a result of the temporary closure of all of our theatres effective March 18, 2020 and the level and timing of payments to $278.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.suppliers during each respective period.  

Investing Activities

Our investing activities have been principally related to the development, remodel and acquisition of theatres. New theatre openings and acquisitions historically have been financed with internally generated cash and by debt financing, including borrowings under our senior secured credit facility. Cash used for investing activities was $290.1 34.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 compared to $230.5 57.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures for the remodel of certain of our existing domestic theatres and the acquisition of one theatre in the U.S. and two theatres in Brazil.  March 31, 2019.


Capital expenditures for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 were as follows (in millions):

 

Period

 

New

Theatres

 

 

Existing

Theatres (1)

 

 

Total

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

$

42.5

 

 

$

220.2

 

 

$

262.7

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

65.6

 

 

$

164.7

 

 

$

230.3

 

Period

 

New Theatres

 

 

Existing Theatres

 

 

Total

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

$

8.1

 

 

$

26.0

 

 

$

34.1

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

$

15.0

 

 

$

42.6

 

 

$

57.6

 

We operated 555 theatres with 6,145 screens worldwide as of March 31, 2020.  Theatres and screens acquired, built and closed during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

 

January 1, 2020

 

 

Built

 

 

Closed

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

U.S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theatres

 

 

345

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

345

 

Screens

 

 

4,645

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

4,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theatres

 

 

209

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

Screens

 

 

1,487

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theatres

 

 

554

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

555

 

Screens

 

 

6,132

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

6,145

 

 


(1)

The amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 include $5.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively, related to the remodel of our corporate headquarters building in Plano, TX.


Capital expenditures for existing properties in the table above includes the costsAs of remodeling certain of our existing theatres to include Luxury Loungers and expanded concession offerings.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,March 31, 2020, we had an average of 151 and 75 of our domestic screens, respectively, temporarily closed for such remodels.

Our U.S. theatre circuit consisted of 339 theatres with 4,562 screens at September 30, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we built two new theatres with 18 screens, acquired one new theatre with 12 screens and closed three theatres and 27 screens. At September 30, 2017, we hadfollowing signed commitments to open one new theatre and 10 screens(costs in domestic markets during the remainder of 2017 and open ten new theatres with 106 screens subsequent to 2017. We estimate the remaining capital expenditures for the development of these 116 domestic screens will be approximately $85.0 million.millions):

Our international theatre circuit consisted of 194 theatres with 1,395 screens at September 30, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we built five new theatres with 37 screens and acquired two theatres with 14 screens. At September 30, 2017, we had signed commitments to open one new theatre and six screens in international markets during the remainder of 2017 and open seven new theatres and 34 screens subsequent to 2017. We estimate the remaining capital expenditures for the development of these 40 international screens will be approximately $20.0 million.

 

 

Theatres

 

 

Screens

 

 

Estimated Cost

 

Remainder of 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

3

 

 

 

30

 

 

$

24

 

International

 

 

2

 

 

 

18

 

 

$

5

 

Total

 

 

5

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequent to 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

9

 

 

 

112

 

 

$

79

 

International

 

 

8

 

 

 

63

 

 

$

35

 

Total

 

 

17

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commitments at March 31, 2020

 

 

22

 

 

 

223

 

 

$

143

 

Actual expenditures for continued theatre development, remodels and acquisitions are subject to change based upon the availability of attractive opportunities.  We plan to fund capital expenditures for our continued development with cash flow from operations, borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, and proceeds from debt issuances, sale leaseback transactions and/or sales of excess real estate.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $48.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to cash used for financing activities was $114.2of $47.9 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 comparedMarch 31, 2019.  The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to $111.3the $98.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included the redemption of Cinemark USA, Inc.’s $200.0 million 7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes with proceeds from borrowings on the issuance of a $225.0 million add-on to Cinemark USA, Inc.’s existing 4.875% Senior Notes.Company’s revolving credit line.

We, at the discretion of the board of directors and subject to applicable law, anticipate paying regular quarterlymay pay dividends on our common stock. The amount, if any, of the dividends to be paid in the future will depend upon our then available cash balance, anticipated cash needs, overall financial condition, loan agreement restrictions as discussed below, future prospects for earnings and cash flows, as well as other relevant factors.  As discussed above in Recent Developments, we have suspended our quarterly dividend due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

We may from time to time, subject to compliance with our debt instruments, purchase our debt securities on the open market depending upon the availability and prices of such securities. Long-term debt consisted of the following as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 (in millions):

 

Cinemark USA, Inc. term loan

 

$

660.9

 

 

$

644.7

 

Cinemark USA, Inc. revolving line of credit

 

 

98.8

 

Cinemark USA, Inc. 5.125% senior notes due 2022

 

 

400.0

 

 

 

400.0

 

Cinemark USA, Inc. 4.875% senior notes due 2023

 

 

755.0

 

 

 

755.0

 

Other

 

4.2

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

1,820.1

 

 

$

1,898.5

 

Less current portion

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

6.6

 

Subtotal long-term debt, less current portion

 

$

1,813.0

 

 

$

1,891.9

 

Less: Debt discounts and debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

31.0

 

 

 

22.1

 

Long-term debt, less current portion, net of debt issuance costs

 

$

1,782.0

 

 

$

1,869.8

 

 


As of September 30, 2017, Cinemark USA, Inc. had $100.0March 31, 2020, approximately $0.1 million inwas available for borrowing capacity on itsunder the revolving line of credit line.after giving effect to a $1.1 million letter of credit outstanding.  

Contractual Obligations

There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations previously disclosed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 filed February 23, 2017.21, 2020.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than the operating leases and purchase commitments disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed February 23, 2017, weWe do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Senior Secured Credit Facility

Cinemark USA, Inc. has a senior secured credit facility that includes a $700.0 million term loan with a maturity date of May 2022, and a $100.0 million revolving credit line with a maturity date of December 2017 (collectively referred to as the(the “Credit Agreement”).

On May 16, 2016, Cinemark USA, Inc. made a principal pre-payment of $13,451 using Under the proceeds received from the sale of shares of RealD.  In accordance with the terms of theamended Credit Agreement, the pre-payment was applied first to the next fourquarterly principal installments, and second, to the remaining installments pro-rata based on the remaining outstanding principal amount of such installments.  Therefore, quarterly payments of $1.4$1.6 million are due on the term loan through MarchDecember 31, 2022,2024, with the remaininga final principal payment of $635.3$613.4 million due on May 8, 2022.  The Company did not incur any feesMarch 29, 2025. After giving effect to a letter of credit outstanding as a result of the pre-payment.

On June 13, 2016 and December 15, 2016,March 31, 2020, Cinemark USA, Inc. amended its Credit Agreement to reducehad no available borrowing capacity on the rate at which the term loan bears interest by 0.25% and then an additional 0.50%, respectively.  On June 16, 2017, Cinemark USA, Inc. amended its Credit Agreement to further reduce the rate at which the term loan bears interest by 0.25% and also to modify certain definitions and other provisions within the Credit Agreement.  revolving credit line.

Interest on the term loan accrues at Cinemark USA, Inc.’s option at: (A) the base rate equal to the greater of (1) the US “Prime Rate” as quoted in The Wall Street Journal or if no such rate is quoted therein, in a Federal Reserve Board statistical release, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, and (3) a one-month Eurodollar-based rate plus 1.0%, plus, in each case, a margin of 1.00%0.75% per annum, or (B) a Eurodollar-based rate for a period of 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months plus a margin of 2.00%1.75% per annum. Interest on the revolving credit line accrues, at our option, at: (A) a base rate equal to the greater of (1) the US “Prime Rate” as quoted in The Wall Street Journal or if no such rate is quoted therein, in a Federal Reserve Board statistical release, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, and (3) a one-month Eurodollar-based rate plus 1.0%, plus, in each case, a margin that ranges from 1.00%0.50% to 1.75%1.25% per annum, or (B) a Eurodollar-based rate for a period of 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months plus a margin that ranges from 2.00%1.50% to 2.75%2.25% per annum. The margin of the revolving credit line is determined by the consolidated net senior secured leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Agreement.  

At September 30, 2017, there was $660.9 million outstanding under the term loan and no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit line. Cinemark USA, Inc. had $100.0 million in available borrowing capacity on the revolving credit line. The average interest rate on outstanding term loan borrowings under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2017 was approximately 3.3% per annum.

Cinemark USA, Inc.’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Cinemark Holdings, Inc. and certain of Cinemark USA, Inc.’s domestic subsidiaries and are secured by mortgages on certain fee and leasehold properties and security interests in substantially all of Cinemark USA, Inc.’s and the guarantors’ personal property, including, without limitation, pledges of all of Cinemark USA, Inc.’s capital stock, all of the capital stock of certain of Cinemark USA, Inc.’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting stock of certain of its foreign subsidiaries.

The Credit Agreement contains usual and customary negative covenants for agreements of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions on Cinemark USA, Inc.’s ability, and in certain instances, its subsidiaries’ and our ability, to consolidate or merge or liquidate, wind up or dissolve; substantially change the nature of its business; sell, transfer or dispose of assets; create or incur indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends or repurchase stock; and make capital expenditures and investments. If Cinemark USA, Inc. has borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit line, it is required to satisfy a consolidated net senior secured leverage ratio covenant as defined in the Credit Agreement.Agreement, not to exceed 4.25 to 1.  As of March 31, 2020, the actual ratio was approximately 0.72 to 1.

The dividend restriction contained in the Credit Agreement prevents the Company and any of its subsidiaries from paying a dividend or otherwise distributing cash to its stockholders unless (1) the Company is not in default, and the distribution would not cause Cinemark USA, Inc. to be in default, under the Credit Agreement; and (2) the aggregate amount of certain dividends, distributions, investments, redemptions and capital expenditures made since December 18, 2012, including dividends declared by the


board of directors, is less than the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents received by Cinemark Holdings, Inc. or Cinemark USA, Inc. as common equity since December 18, 2012, (b) Cinemark USA, Inc.’s consolidated EBITDA minus 1.75 times its consolidated interest expense, each as defined in the Credit Agreement, and (c) certain other defined amounts. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, Cinemark USA, Inc. could have distributed up to approximately $2,551.2$3,227 million to its parent company and sole stockholder, Cinemark Holdings, Inc., under the terms of the Credit Agreement, subject to its available cash and other borrowing restrictions outlined in the agreement.

We have four interest rate swap agreements that are used to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk associated with the variable interest rates on the term loan outstanding under the Credit Agreement. See Note 7 of our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of the interest rate swaps.

At March 31, 2020, there was $644.7 million outstanding under the term loan, $98.8 million of borrowings were outstanding under the $100.0 million revolving line of credit and approximately $0.1 million was available for borrowing under the revolving credit line after giving effect to a $1.1 million letter of credit outstanding.  On April 3, 2020, the letter of credit was cancelled and was no longer outstanding.   The average interest rate on outstanding term loan borrowings under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2020 was approximately 3.5% per annum, after giving effect to the interest rate swap agreements discussed above.  The average interest rate on the outstanding revolver borrowings was 2.9% at March 31, 2020.

Cinemark USA, Inc. 5.125% Senior Notes

On December 18, 2012, Cinemark USA, Inc. issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior notesSenior Notes due 2022, at par value (the “5.125% Senior Notes”). Interest on the 5.125% Senior Notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning June 15, 2013.year. The 5.125% Senior Notes mature on December 15, 2022.


The indenture to the 5.125% Senior Notes contains covenants including limitations onthat limit, among other things, the amountability of dividends that could be paid by Cinemark USA, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries to (1) make investments or other restricted payments, including paying dividends, making other distributions or repurchasing subordinated debt or equity, (2) incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock, (3) enter into transactions with affiliates, (4) enter new lines of business, (5) merge or consolidate with, or sell all or substantially all of its assets to, another person and (6) create liens. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, Cinemark USA, Inc. could have distributed up to approximately $2,529.3$3,373 million to its parent company and sole stockholder, Cinemark Holdings, Inc., under the terms of the indenture to the 5.125% Senior Notes, subject to its available cash and other borrowing restrictions outlined in the indenture. Upon a change of control, as defined in the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes, Cinemark USA, Inc. would be required to make an offer to repurchase the 5.125% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the date of repurchase. The indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes allows Cinemark USA, Inc. to incur additional indebtedness if it satisfies the coverage ratio specified in the indenture, after giving effect to the incurrence of the additional indebtedness, and in certain other circumstances. The required minimum coverage ratio is 2 to 1 and our actual ratio as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 was approximately 5.9 6.6 to 1.

Cinemark USA, Inc. 4.875% Senior Notes

On May 24, 2013, Cinemark USA, Inc. issued $530.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2023, at par value (the “4.875% Senior Notes”). On March 21, 2016, Cinemark USA, Inc. issued an additional $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 4.875% Senior Notes at 99.0% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest from December 1, 2015. Proceeds, after payment of fees, were used to finance the redemption of Cinemark, USA, Inc.’s $200.0 million 7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes, as discussed below. These additional notes have identical terms, other than the issue date, the issue price and the first interest payment date, and constitute part of the same series as the Company’s existing 4.875% Senior Notes.  Interest on the 4.875% Senior Notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year.  The 4.875% Senior Notes mature on June 1, 2023.  

The indenture to the 4.875% Senior Notes contains covenants that include limitations onlimit, among other things, the amountability of dividends that Cinemark USA, Inc. can pay. and certain of its subsidiaries to (1) make investments or other restricted payments, including paying dividends, making other distributions or repurchasing subordinated debt or equity, (2) incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock, (3) enter into transactions with affiliates, (4) enter new lines of business, (5) merge or consolidate with, or sell all or substantially all of its assets to, another person and (6) create liens. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, Cinemark USA, Inc. could have distributed up to approximately $2,524.4 $3,367 million to its parent company and sole stockholder, Cinemark Holdings, Inc., under the terms of the indenture to the 4.875% Senior Notes, subject to its available cash and other borrowing restrictions outlined in the indenture. Upon a change of control, as defined in the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes, Cinemark USA, Inc. would be required to make an offer to repurchase the 4.875% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the date of repurchase. The indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes allows Cinemark USA, Inc. to incur additional indebtedness if it satisfies the coverage ratio specified in the indenture, after giving effect to the incurrence of the additional indebtedness, and in certain other circumstances. The required minimum coverage ratio is 2 to 1 and our actual ratio as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 was approximately 5.9 6.6 to 1.

Cinemark USA, Inc. 7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes

On June 3, 2011, Cinemark USA, Inc. issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021, at par value. On March 21, 2016, Cinemark USA, Inc. redeemed the 7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes at a make-whole premium of approximately 104% plus accrued and unpaid interest, utilizing the proceeds from the issuance of the additional $225.0 million 4.875% Senior Notes discussed above.  As a result of the redemption, the Company wrote-off approximately $2.4 million in unamortized debt issue costs, paid the make-whole premium of approximately $9.4 million and paid other fees of $1.2 million, all of which are reflected in loss on debt amendments and refinancing during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  

Covenant Compliance

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we believe we were in full compliance with all agreements, including all related covenants, governing our outstanding debt.

Seasonality

Our revenues have historically been seasonal, coinciding with the timing of releases of motion pictures by the major distributors. Generally, the most successful motion pictures have been released during the summer, extending from May to July, and during the holiday season, extending from early November through year-end. The unexpected emergence of a hit film during other periods can alter this seasonality trend. The timing of such film releases can have a significant effect on our results of operations, and the results of one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the next quarter or for the same period in the following year.

 


Item 3. Quantitative and QualitativeQualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We have exposure to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and other relevant market prices.  

Interest Rate Risk

We are currently party to a variable rate debt facility.  An increase or decrease in interest rates would affect our interest expense relating to our variable rate debt. At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we had an aggregate of approximately $660.9$143.5 million of variable rate debt outstanding.  Based on the interest rates in effect on the variable rate debt outstanding at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, a 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $6.6$1.4 million.

The table below provides information about our fixed rate and variable rate long-term debt agreements as of September 30, 2017:March 31, 2020:

 

 

Expected Maturity for the Twelve-Month Periods Ending September 30,

 

 

Average

 

 

Expected Maturity for the Twelve-Month Periods Ending March 31,

 

 

Average

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

Interest

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

Interest

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Rate

 

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

2025

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Rate

 

Fixed rate

 

$

1.4

 

 

$

1.4

 

 

$

1.4

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,155.0

 

 

$

1,159.2

 

 

$

1,177.2

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

$

 

$

 

$

400.0

 

$

755.0

 

$

600.0

 

$

 

$

1,755.0

 

 

$

1,355.4

 

 

 

4.5

%

Variable rate(1)

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

638.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

660.9

 

 

663.4

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

6.6

 

 

6.6

 

 

105.4

 

 

6.6

 

 

18.3

 

 

 

 

143.5

 

 

 

135.5

 

 

 

3.0

%

Total debt

 

$

7.1

 

 

$

7.1

 

 

$

7.1

 

 

$

5.7

 

 

$

638.1

 

 

$

1,155.0

 

 

$

1,820.1

 

 

$

1,840.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6.6

 

$

6.6

 

$

505.4

 

$

761.6

 

$

618.3

 

$

 

$

1,898.5

 

 

$

1,490.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency ExchangeInterest Rate RiskSwap Agreements

Other than the devaluationAll of our interest rate swap agreements qualify for cash flow hedge accounting.  The fair values of the Argentine peso, discussed ininterest rate swaps are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as an asset or liability with the related gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.  See Note 127 to the condensed consolidated financial statements therefor further discussion of the interest rate swap agreements.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

There have been no material changes in foreign currency exchange rate risk previously disclosed in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 filed February 23, 2017.21, 2020.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we carried out an evaluation required by the Exchange Act, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and were effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 


PART II - OTHEROTHER INFORMATION

ThereOther than the discussion at Note 19, there have been no material changes from legal proceedings previously reported under “Business – Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 filed February 23, 201721, 2020.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosedSee discussion in “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 filed February 23, 2017.21, 2020, as updated by the information related to COVID-19 that was included in a Form 8-K that was filed on April 13, 2020, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.


Item 6. Exhibits

 

*10.1

Sixth Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2020, to Indenture of Lease dated as of September 30, 1995, by and between Syufy Enterprises, L.P., as landlord and Century Theatres of California, Inc. (succeeded by Century Theatres, Inc.), as tenant, for Century Cinema 16, Mountain View, CA.

*10.2

Sixth Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2020, to Indenture of Lease, dated as of December 1, 1995, by and between Syufy Enterprises, L.P., as landlord and Century Theatres of California, Inc. (succeeded by Century Theatres, Inc.), as tenant, for Century 14, Folsom, CA.

*10.3

Sixth Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2020, to Indenture of Lease, dated as of December 1, 1995, by and between Syufy Enterprises, L.P., as landlord and Century Theatres of California, Inc. (succeeded by Century Theatres, Inc.), as tenant, for Century Laguna 16, Elk Grove, CA.

*10.4

Seventh Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2020, to Indenture of Lease, dated as of September 30, 1995, by and between Syufy Enterprises, L.P., as landlord and Century Theatres of California, Inc. (succeeded by Century Theatres, Inc.), as tenant, for Century 16, Sacramento, CA.

*31.1

 

Certification of Mark Zoradi, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*31.2

 

Certification of Sean Gamble, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*32.1

 

Certification of Mark Zoradi, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*32.2

 

Certification of Sean Gamble, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

* 101

 

Financial StatementsThe following material from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cinemark Holdings, Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, filed November 3, 2017,March 31, 2020, formatted in XBRL:iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language), filed herewith: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements taggedStatements.

* 104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as detailed text.inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

*

filed herewith.


SIGNATURESSIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

CINEMARK HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Registrant

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:

 

NovemberJune 3, 20172020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Mark Zoradi

 

 

 

 

Mark Zoradi

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Sean Gamble

 

 

 

 

Sean Gamble

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

3743