net cash provided by operating activities was



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 001-36729

 


FRESHPET, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 


 

Delaware

20-1884894

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

400 Plaza Drive, 1st Floor, Secaucus, New Jersey

07094

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Address of principal executive offices)Zip Code)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (201) 520-4000


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

FRPT

NASDAQ Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  (Do not check if a small reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of November 3, 2017,July 31, 2020, the registrant had 34,861,19840,474,693 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     

Page No.

Part I. Financial Information

4

    Item 1.

Financial Statements

34

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

35

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income

45

 

Changes to Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

57

   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

68

    Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations

1317

    Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

2632

    Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

2733

Part II. Other Information

2834

    Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

2834

    Item 1A.

Risk Factors

2834

    Item 6.

Exhibits

2936

2

 


2Forward-Looking Statements

 


This report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this report are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “potential,” “project,” “projection,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “can,” “can have,” “likely,” the negatives thereof and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which we operate. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected, including:

our ability to successfully implement our growth strategy;

our ability to timely complete the construction of our Freshpet Kitchens 2.0, Kitchens South and Kitchens 3.0 (together, the “Freshpet Kitchens expansion projects”) and achieve the anticipated benefits therefrom;

the effect of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) on our business, employees, suppliers, customers and end consumers;

the loss of key members of our senior management team;

allegations that our products cause injury or illness or fail to comply with government regulations;

the loss of a significant customer;

the entrance of new competitors into our industry;

the effectiveness of our marketing and trade spending programs;

our ability to introduce new products and improve existing products;

our limited manufacturing capacity;

the impact of government regulation, scrutiny, warning and public perception;

the effect of false marketing claims;

adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, pestilences and other natural conditions affecting our operations;

our ability to develop and maintain our brand;

the effect of potential price increases and shortages on the inputs, commodities and ingredients that we require;

our ability to manage our supply chain effectively;

our ability to generate sufficient cash flow or raise capital on acceptable terms;

volatility in the price of our common stock; and

other factors discussed under the headings “Risk Factors”, “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in this report.

While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

3

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,069,344

 

 

$

3,908,177

 

 $107,727,885  $9,471,676 

Short-term investments

 20,001,196   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 

12,390,110

 

 

 

8,886,790

 

 22,651,347  18,580,840 

Inventories, net

 

8,690,803

 

 

 

5,402,735

 

 18,692,994  12,542,269 

Prepaid expenses

 

598,499

 

 

 

741,091

 

 2,782,085  3,275,992 

Other current assets

 

876,792

 

 

 

304,560

 

Other current assets(1)

  765,463   10,452,990 

Total Current Assets

 

24,625,549

 

 

 

19,243,353

 

  172,620,970   54,323,767 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

101,422,104

 

 

 

101,493,080

 

 220,074,510  165,287,597 

Deposits on equipment

 

4,057,627

 

 

 

3,620,444

 

 6,134,329  3,600,931 

Operating lease right of use assets

 8,690,401  9,154,234 

Other assets

 

2,021,805

 

 

 

2,094,339

 

  4,340,100   3,759,058 

Total Assets

$

132,127,085

 

 

$

126,451,216

 

 $411,860,310  $236,125,587 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Accounts payable

 

8,231,738

 

 

 

6,884,155

 

 $9,090,164  $18,667,729 

Accrued expenses

 

6,660,234

 

 

 

4,531,139

 

Accrued warrants

 

 

 

 

253,391

 

Borrowings under Credit Facilities

 

5,500,000

 

 

 

7,000,000

 

Accrued expenses(1)

 8,985,593  22,132,928 

Current operating lease liabilities

  1,336,694   1,185,058 

Total Current Liabilities

$

20,391,972

 

 

$

18,668,685

 

  19,412,451   41,985,715 

Other liabilities

 

236,878

 

 

 

 

Long term debt

   54,466,099 

Long term operating lease liabilities

  7,856,832   8,409,252 

Total Liabilities

$

20,628,850

 

 

$

18,668,685

 

 $27,269,283  $104,861,066 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Common stock — voting, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,

34,835,698 and 33,961,650 issued and outstanding on September 30, 2017

and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

34,835

 

 

 

33,961

 

Common stock — voting, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 40,480,225 issued and 40,466,056 outstanding on June 30, 2020, and 36,162,433 issued and 36,148,264 outstanding on December 31, 2019

 40,480  36,162 

Additional paid-in capital

 

308,969,771

 

 

 

299,477,706

 

 591,386,109  334,299,172 

Accumulated deficit

 

(197,506,371

)

 

 

(191,729,136

)

 (206,172,555) (202,735,417)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 (406,781) (79,170)

Treasury stock, at cost — 14,169 shares on June 30, 2020 and on December 31, 2019

  (256,226)  (256,226)

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

111,498,235

 

 

 

107,782,531

 

  384,591,027   131,264,521 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

132,127,085

 

 

$

126,451,216

 

 $411,860,310  $236,125,587 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 


3

(1)

See Note 10 for additional information.

 


4

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOMELOSS

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

  

June 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

         

NET SALES

 

$

41,199,780

 

 

$

34,536,151

 

 

$

115,682,698

 

 

$

98,992,060

 

 $79,980,060  $60,052,179  $150,077,864  $114,844,381 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 

 

21,697,051

 

 

 

19,185,274

 

 

 

62,206,855

 

 

 

53,841,492

 

  46,046,979   32,725,598   84,355,157   61,602,819 

GROSS PROFIT

 

 

19,502,729

 

 

 

15,350,877

 

 

 

53,475,843

 

 

 

45,150,568

 

 33,933,081  27,326,581  65,722,707  53,241,562 

SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

 

19,303,705

 

 

 

14,542,680

 

 

 

57,844,411

 

 

 

48,916,509

 

  33,702,103   32,672,284   68,378,046   61,904,534 

(LOSS)/INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

199,024

 

 

 

808,197

 

 

 

(4,368,568

)

 

 

(3,765,941

)

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 230,978  (5,345,703) (2,655,339) (8,662,972)

OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

Other Income/(Expenses), net

 

 

41,435

 

 

 

41,601

 

 

 

(515,473

)

 

 

(93,036

)

 23,586  (20,748) 45,104  (3,453)

Interest Expense

 

 

(465,253

)

 

 

(214,067

)

 

 

(830,932

)

 

 

(490,097

)

  (79,869)  (275,649)  (783,703)  (378,425)

 

 

(423,818

)

 

 

(172,466

)

 

 

(1,346,405

)

 

 

(583,133

)

  (56,283)  (296,397)  (738,599)  (381,878)

(LOSS)/INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

(224,794

)

 

 

635,731

 

 

 

(5,714,973

)

 

 

(4,349,074

)

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 174,695  (5,642,100) (3,393,938) (9,044,850)

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

 

20,754

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

62,261

 

 

 

45,000

 

  21,600   19,250   43,200   38,500 

NET (LOSS)/INCOME

 

 

(245,548

)

 

 

620,731

 

 

 

(5,777,234

)

 

 

(4,394,074

)

NET (LOSS)/INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON

STOCKHOLDERS

 

$

(245,548

)

 

$

620,731

 

 

$

(5,777,234

)

 

$

(4,394,074

)

NET (LOSS)/INCOME PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO

COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

 $153,095  $(5,661,350) $(3,437,138) $(9,083,350)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):

         

Change in foreign currency translation

 $(386,566) $(153,321) $(327,611) $(62,274)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)

  (386,566)  (153,321)  (327,611)  (62,274)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 $(233,471) $(5,814,671) $(3,764,749) $(9,145,624)

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

         

-BASIC

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 $0.00  $(0.16) $(0.09) $(0.25)

-DILUTED

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 $0.00  $(0.16) $(0.09) $(0.25)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

OUTSTANDING USED IN COMPUTING NET LOSS PER

SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON

STOCKHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

         

-BASIC

 

 

34,666,180

 

 

 

33,717,676

 

 

 

34,316,161

 

 

 

33,603,535

 

  40,338,982   35,930,350   38,891,370   35,800,061 

-DILUTED

 

 

34,666,180

 

 

 

34,171,036

 

 

 

34,316,161

 

 

 

33,603,535

 

  41,509,819   35,930,350   38,891,370   35,800,061 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.


4

5

 


FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CHANGES TO STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

  

Common Stock - Voting

              

Treasury Stock

     
  

Number of Shares Issued

  

Amount

  

Additional Paid-in Capital

  

Accumulated Deficit

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

  

Number of Shares

  

Amount

  

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

BALANCES, December 31, 2019

  36,162,433  $36,162  $334,299,172  $(202,735,417) $(79,170)  14,169  $(256,226) $131,264,521 

Exercise of options to purchase common stock

  44,156   44   402,512               402,556 

Issuance of restricted stock units

  64,823   65   (644,664)              (644,599)

Share-based compensation expense

        2,241,847               2,241,847 

Shares issued in primary offering

  3,999,999   4,000   252,058,254               252,062,254 

Foreign Currency Translation

              58,955         58,955 

Net loss

           (3,590,233)           (3,590,233)
BALANCES, March 31, 2020  40,271,411  $40,271  $588,357,121  $(206,325,650) $(20,215)  14,169  $(256,226) $381,795,301 
Exercise of options to purchase common stock  199,796   200   1,687,780               1,687,980 
Issuance of restricted stock units  9,018   9   (991,706)              (991,697)
Share-based compensation expense        2,332,915               2,332,915 
Shares issued in primary offering                        
Foreign Currency Translation              (386,566)        (386,566)
Net loss           153,095            153,095 

BALANCES, June 30, 2020

  40,480,225  $40,480  $591,386,109  $(206,172,555) $(406,781)  14,169  $(256,226) $384,591,027 

  

Common Stock - Voting

              

Treasury Stock

     
  

Number of Shares Issued

  

Amount

  

Additional Paid-in Capital

  

Accumulated Deficit

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

  

Number of Shares

  

Amount

  

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

BALANCES, December 31, 2018

  35,556,595  $35,556  $323,079,437  $(201,352,682) $(31,610)  14,169  $(256,226) $121,474,475 

Exercise of options to purchase common stock

  248,195   248   1,791,420               1,791,668 

Issuance of restricted stock units

  61,532   62   (673,836)              (673,774)

Share-based compensation expense

        1,260,126               1,260,126 

Foreign Currency Translation

              91,047         91,047 

Net loss

           (3,422,000)           (3,422,000)
BALANCES, March 31, 2019  35,866,322  $35,866  $325,457,147  $(204,774,682) $59,437   14,169  $(256,226) $120,521,542 
Exercise of options to purchase common stock  194,497   194   1,983,685               1,983,879 
Issuance of restricted stock units  29,126   29   (579,207)              (579,178)
Share-based compensation expense        1,480,882               1,480,882 
Foreign Currency Translation              (153,321)        (153,321)
Net loss           (5,661,350)           (5,661,350)

BALANCES, June 30, 2019

  36,089,945  $36,089  $328,342,507  $(210,436,032) $(93,884)  14,169  $(256,226) $117,592,454 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 For the Six Months Ended 

September 30,

 

 June 30, 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2020

  

2019

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Net loss

$

(5,777,234

)

 

$

(4,394,074

)

 $(3,437,138) $(9,083,350)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Provision for loss/(gains) on accounts receivable

 

30,953

 

 

 

(7,147

)

 6,631  (2,520)

Loss on disposal of equipment and deposits on equipment

 

97,692

 

 

 

169,797

 

Loss on disposal of equipment

 35,855  684 

Share-based compensation

 

3,292,362

 

 

 

3,459,094

 

 4,464,116  2,630,180 

Fair value adjustment for outstanding warrants

 

334,628

 

 

 

(19,007

)

Change in reserve for inventory obsolescence

 

315,006

 

 

 

113,581

 

Inventory obsolescence

 151,123  105,170 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,411,173

 

 

 

6,958,113

 

 9,893,912  7,643,452 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discount

 

398,648

 

 

 

109,678

 

 691,467  72,294 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

     

Accounts receivable

 

(3,534,273

)

 

 

(1,631,493

)

 (4,077,138) (7,027,205)

Inventories

 

(3,603,074

)

 

 

419,060

 

 (6,301,848) (4,013,770)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(347,876

)

 

 

(550,392

)

 10,181,434  (177,392)

Operating lease right of use

 463,833  (177,249)

Other assets

 

(162,488

)

 

 

(324,893

)

 (211,754) (44,498)

Accounts payable

 

2,307,943

 

 

 

571,388

 

 (3,430,173) (158,556)

Accrued expenses

 

2,129,095

 

 

 

2,445,710

 

 (13,147,335) (31,969)

Other liabilities

 

236,878

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

5,129,433

 

 

 

7,319,415

 

Other lease liabilities

 (400,784) 229,194 
Other current liabilities    200,000 

Net cash flows used in operating activities

  (5,117,799)  (9,835,535)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments

 

 

 

 

3,250,000

 

Purchase of short-term investments

 (20,001,196)  

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, software and deposits on equipment

 

(10,835,532

)

 

 

(26,083,581

)

  (73,250,757)  (22,888,753)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(10,835,532

)

 

 

(22,833,581

)

  (93,251,953)  (22,888,753)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Debt issuance costs

 

(245,291

)

 

 

 

Exercise of options to purchase common stock

 

5,612,557

 

 

 

1,981,066

 

Proceeds from common shares issued in primary offering, net of issuance cost

 252,062,253   

Proceeds from exercise of options to purchase common stock

 2,090,536  3,775,548 

Tax withholdings related to net shares settlements of restricted stock units

 (1,636,296) (1,252,953)

Proceeds from borrowings under Credit Facilities

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

10,000,000

 

 20,933,000  35,307,000 

Repayment of borrowings under Credit Facilities

 

(9,000,000

)

 

 

(1,000,000

)

 (76,000,000) (7,500,000)
Financing fees paid in connection with borrowings  (823,532)  (406,859)

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

 

3,867,266

 

 

 

10,981,066

 

  196,625,961   29,922,736 

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1,838,833

)

 

 

(4,533,100

)

 98,256,209  (2,801,552)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

3,908,177

 

 

 

8,029,413

 

  9,471,676   7,554,388 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

$

2,069,344

 

 

$

3,496,313

 

 $107,727,885  $4,752,836 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Interest paid

$

489,738

 

 

$

363,991

 

 $789,417  $165,844 

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

     

Property, plant and equipment purchases in accounts payable

$

497,209

 

 

$

472,362

 

 $1,427,123  $7,662,437 

Conversion of warrants to common stock

$

588,019

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

 


7

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Note 1 – Nature of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

Nature of the Business – Freshpet, Inc. (hereafter referred to as “Freshpet”, the “Company”, “we” or the “Company”“our”), a Delaware corporation, manufactures and markets natural fresh meals and treats for dogs and cats. The Company’s products are distributed throughout the United States and other international markets, into major retail classes including Grocery (including online), Mass and Mass (which includes internet and club) as well asClub, Pet Specialty, and Natural retail.

Principles

Basis of ConsolidationPresentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company as well as the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017, statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are unaudited. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, the interim unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the results of its operations and changes to stockholders’ equity for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, and its cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are unaudited.2019. The results for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017,2020, or any other interim periods, or any future year or period. Certain amounts that appear in this report may not add up because of differences due to rounding.

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Item 8 of Part II, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019.

Estimates and Uncertainties – The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results, as determined at a later date, could differ from those estimates.

Foreign Currency Contracts The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to reduce the Company’s exposure to foreign currency fluctuations of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The foreign currency forward contracts have not been designated as hedges and, accordingly, any changes in their fair value are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss in Other income/(expenses), net, and carried at their fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with assets reported in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and liabilities reported in Accrued expenses.

 

As

Fair Value of September 30, 2017,Financial Instruments – Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the notional valueinputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

The three levels of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was 0.7 million pounds sterling. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are measured using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy because they are determined based on a market approach utilizing externally quoted forward rates for similar contracts. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 the net loss recognized on forward contracts was less than $0.1 million.as follows:

 

Reclassifications – Certain prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Note 2 – Recently Issued Accounting Standards:

Not Yet Adopted

6

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices such as exchange-traded instruments and listed equities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (e.g., quoted prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active). Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flows or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

 

8

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company only maintained Level 1 assets and liabilities.

Short-Term Investments – The Company holds interest-bearing certificates of deposits with financial institutions with maturities ranging from three months to one year. Certificates of deposit are classified as short-term investments and interest is recorded as other income.

Trade accounts receivable – The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company's assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The Company regularly reviews the allowance by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, the age of the accounts receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect a customer's ability to pay. 

Restricted Stock Tax Withholdings– To meet payroll tax withholdings obligations arising from the vesting of restricted share units, the Company withheld 87,543 shares totaling $1.0 million and 97,620 shares totaling $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and withheld 13,383 shares totaling $0.6 million and 31,734 shares totaling $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Shares of common stock withheld for tax withholdings do not reduce the Company’s total share repurchase authority.

Debt Issuance Cost– During the first quarter of 2020, the Company paid the outstanding balance of the Delayed Draw Term Loan associated with the Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and wrote down $0.6 million of the related fees to interest expense. 

During the second quarter of 2020, as part of the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (as amended, the "New Loan Agreement"), the Company incurred an additional $0.8 million of fees associated with the debt modification, of which $0.6 million of the fees were related to the Delayed Draw Term Loan with the remaining balance relating to the Revolving Loan Facility. The Company’s policy is to record the debt issuance cost related to the Delayed Draw Term Loan, net of debt, for the portion of the Delayed Draw Term Loan that is outstanding, with the remaining amount recorded within assets. As of June 30, 2020, there was $1.1 million of debt issuance cost that were recorded to other assets and less than $0.3 million was recorded to other current assets.

The Company amortizes debt issuance costs categorized as assets on a straight-line basis over the term of the loan and amortizes the debt issuance costs that are categorized net of debt using the effective interest method, over the term of the loan.

Net Sales - Information about the Company’s net sales by class of retailer is as follows:

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 

Grocery (including Online), Mass and Club

 $68,284,447  $49,920,536  $129,103,297  $95,628,433 

Pet Specialty and Natural

  11,695,613   10,131,643   20,974,567   19,215,948 

Net Sales

 $79,980,060  $60,052,179  $150,077,864  $114,844,381 

9

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, June 2016, the Financial Accounting StandardStandards Board (“FASB”)(FASB) issued ASU Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard requires an entity to recognizeutilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount of revenue to which it expectsexpected to be entitled forcollected on the transfer of promised goods or servicesfinancial asset. The CECL model is expected to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In connection with this ASU, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2016-10 regarding identification of performance obligations and licensing considerations, ASU No. 2016-12 regarding narrow scope improvements and practical expedients- and ASU No. 2016-08 which clarifies the implementation of guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted only for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.

The Company is currently utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of this guidance by reviewing current accounting policies to identify the potential impact of the new requirements on its revenue contracts. The Company does not currently expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The new standard will be effective as of January 1, 2018. The Company currently anticipates adopting Topic 606 using the modified retrospective transition approach that may result in a cumulative adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. Based on the Company’s analysis to date, the Company expects the new standard will require acceleratedmore timely recognition of trade promotions and customer incentives. These transactions are currently recognized at the later of the sale of goods or agreement, however under the new standard the Company will estimate incentives to be offered to customers as part of the sales price. The Company does not expect the change to be material.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases,” which requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.credit losses. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied atreported results for the beginningthree and six months ended June 30, 2020 reflect the application of ASU 2016-13. The application of the earliest period presented usingupdate did not have a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted asmaterial impact to our allowance for doubtful accounts. Please see the description of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU No. 2016-02 on its corporate office lease, and upon adoption of this guidance, expects to record the lease on its consolidated balance sheet in accordance with ASU No. 2016-02.Company’s “Trade accounts receivable” accounting policy above.

Note 2 – Inventories:

 

Note 3 – Inventories:

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 

Raw Materials and Work in Process

 $6,855,331  $4,453,498 

Packaging Components Material

  1,845,295   1,419,155 

Finished Goods

  10,251,820   6,842,359 
   18,952,446   12,715,012 

Reserve for Obsolete Inventory

  (259,452)  (172,743)
  $18,692,994  $12,542,269 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Raw Materials and Work in Process

 

$

2,031,997

 

 

$

1,568,789

 

Packaging Components Material

 

 

834,189

 

 

 

908,771

 

Finished Goods

 

 

6,116,330

 

 

 

3,219,634

 

 

 

 

8,982,516

 

 

 

5,697,194

 

Reserve for Obsolete Inventory

 

 

(291,713

)

 

 

(294,459

)

 

 

$

8,690,803

 

 

$

5,402,735

 

7


FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 43 – Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, plant and equipment, net are summarized as follows:

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

2020

  

2019

 

Refrigeration Equipment

 

$

68,903,218

 

 

$

62,603,188

 

 $106,012,579  $97,568,137 

Machinery and Equipment

 

 

46,444,727

 

 

 

45,953,884

 

 69,543,548  54,274,118 

Building, Land, and Improvements

 

 

25,162,046

 

 

 

25,114,611

 

 27,255,091  25,621,495 

Furniture and Office Equipment

 

 

4,228,574

 

 

 

3,941,995

 

 4,946,145  4,931,703 

Leasehold Improvements

 748,060  395,241 

Automotive Equipment

 

 

319,496

 

 

 

317,615

 

 164,430  309,137 

Leasehold Improvements

 

 

360,505

 

 

 

297,681

 

Construction in Progress

 

 

4,740,444

 

 

 

2,841,035

 

  96,170,302   58,587,375 

 

 

150,159,010

 

 

 

141,070,009

 

 304,840,155  241,687,206 

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

(48,736,906

)

 

 

(39,576,929

)

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

  (84,765,645)  (76,399,609)

 

$

101,422,104

 

 

$

101,493,080

 

 $220,074,510  $165,287,597 

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment totaled $3,154,623$5,365,720 and $9,235,932$9,738,511 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2020, respectively, of which $1,447,992$2,550,041 and $4,329,624$4,293,698 was recorded to cost of goods sold for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, respectively, with the remainder of depreciation and amortization expense recorded to selling, general and administrative expense. The increase in depreciation expense was mainly related to Kitchens South.

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment totaled $3,843,199 and $7,486,692 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, of which $1,588,692 and $3,154,780 was recorded to cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, with the remainder of depreciation and amortization expense recorded to selling, general and administrative expense.

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment totaled $2,669,278 and $6,830,780 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, of which $1,241,563 and $2,660,340 was recorded to cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, with the remainder of depreciation and amortization expense recorded to selling, general and administrative expense.

Note 5 – Accrued Expenses:

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Accrued Compensation

 

$

2,893,834

 

 

$

1,895,443

 

Accrued Chiller Cost

 

 

1,343,951

 

 

 

1,010,018

 

Accrued Freight

 

 

838,665

 

 

 

359,009

 

Accrued Marketing

 

 

460,018

 

 

 

282,784

 

Accrued VAT

 

 

278,817

 

 

 

 

Accrued Utility

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

124,000

 

Accrued Leadership Transition Expenses (1)

 

 

66,505

 

 

 

428,150

 

Other Accrued Expenses

 

 

628,444

 

 

 

431,735

 

 

 

$

6,660,234

 

 

$

4,531,139

 

10

(1) Accrued Leadership Transition Expenses represent costs detailed within our former Chief Executive Officer’s separation agreement as well as incremental costs associated with leadership transition.

Note 6 – Debt:

On November 13, 2014, the Company entered into senior secured credit facilities (the “Debt Refinancing”) comprised of a five-year $18.0 million term facility (the “Term Facility”), a three-year $10.0 million revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and a $12.0 million additional term loan commitment earmarked primarily for capital expenditures (the “Capex Commitments” and together with the Term Facility and Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facilities” and such loan agreement, the “Loan Agreement”).

8


FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 4 – Accrued Expenses:

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 

Legal Contingency (1)

  -   10,100,000 

Accrued Compensation and Employee Related Costs

  3,508,091   6,390,692 

Accrued Chiller Cost

  1,721,401   1,576,214 

Accrued Customer Consideration

  650,685   635,399 

Accrued Freight

  828,728   702,673 

Accrued Production Expenses

  880,974   413,550 

Accrued Marketing

  865,584   1,187,885 

Other Accrued Expenses

  530,129   1,126,515 
  $8,985,593  $22,132,928 

(1)

See Note 10 for additional information.

Note 5 – Debt:

On December 23, 2014, April 17, 2020, the Company repaidentered into the outstanding $18.0New Loan Agreement, which amended and restated in full the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2019. The New Loan Agreement provides for a $165.0 million and modified the terms of the $40.0senior secured credit facility (the "New Credit Facility"), encompassing a $130.0 million Credit Facilities. The $18.0 million term facility was extinguished, the three-year $10.0 million Revolving Facility remained unchanged and the $12.0 milliondelayed draw term loan commitment earmarked for capital expenditures was increased to $30.0 million.facility (the "Delayed Draw Facility") and a $35.0 million revolving loan facility (the "Revolving Loan Facility"), which replaces the Company's prior $55.0 million delayed draw term loan facility and $35.0 million revolving loan facility. 

The New RevolverCredit Facility matures in September 2020 on April 17, 2025 and borrowings thereunder will bear interest at variable rates depending on the Company’sCompany's election, either at a base rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)LIBOR (or a comparable successor rate if LIBOR no longer exists), in each case, plus an applicable margin. Subject to the Company’sCompany's leverage ratio, the applicable margin will varyvaries between 0.75%0.50% and 1.25%1.00% for base rate loans and 1.75%1.50% and 2.25%2.00% for LIBOR loans. The Company has the option to borrow term loans under the Delayed Draw Facility ("Delayed Draw Term Loans") until October 17, 2022, subject to certain conditions. Commencing on December 31, 2022, the amount of any outstanding Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be repayable in equal consecutive quarterly installments equal to 1/28th of the outstanding Delayed Draw Term Loans and the remainder shall be due and payable on April 17, 2025. 

 

On September 21, 2017,Borrowings under the Company further amendedNew Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of the Loan Agreement (the “New Loan Agreement”) which modified the $10.0 million Revolving Facility to $30.0 million (the “New Revolving Facility”)Company's and extinguished the $30.0 million Capex Commitments.certain of its subsidiaries' assets. The New Loan Agreement has a termrequires compliance with various covenants customary for agreements of three yearsthis type, including financial covenants and negative covenants that limit, among other things, the Company's ability to increaseincur additional debt, create or incur liens, engage in mergers or consolidations, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets, make voluntary prepayments to subordinated debt, permit a change of control, pay dividends or distributions, make investments, and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The New Loan Agreement also includes events of default customary for agreements of this type. 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company borrowed $20.9 million under the New Credit Facility, which consisted of $13.9 million related to Delayed Draw Term Loans, net of unamortized debt issuance cost of less than $0.1 million, and $7.0 million related to the Revolving Loan Facility. Subsequent to the borrowings, the Company paid down the outstanding debt on its New Credit Facility by $10.0 million, with borrowings bearing interest at variable rates.

Theof $76.0 million. As a result, the Company had $7.5 million0 debt outstanding under the existingNew Credit Facility as of June 30, 2020.

Net borrowings under the Credit Facilities priortotaled $54.5 million at December 31, 2019, of which $40.5 million net of unamortized debt issuance cost of $0.6 million, related to closing, which was repaid with proceeds from the NewDelayed Draw Term Loans and $14.0 million related to the Revolving Facility and cash on hand. Upon closing, the Company had $5.5 million outstanding and $24.5 million available under the New RevolvingLoan Facility.

 

In connection with this amendment,entering into the New Credit Facility, the Company accelerated the amortization of $0.3incurred $0.8 million of unamortized debt issuance costscost which is capitalized on the balance sheet and amortized over the life of the New Credit Facility. 

As of June 30, 2020, there was $1.4 million of the remaining debt issuance cost from the New Credit Facility as well as fees incurred from the prior credit facilities.  

11

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 6– Leases:

We have various noncancelable lease agreements for office and warehouse space, as well as office equipment, with original remaining lease terms of two years to nine years, some of which include an option to extend the lease term for up to five years. Because the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise these renewal options, the options are not considered in determining the lease term and associated potential option payments are excluded from lease payments. The Company’s leases generally do not include termination options for either party to the lease or restrictive financial or other covenants.

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) and discount rate related to the existing Loan Agreement. These costs are included in Interest Expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.operating leases were as follows:

The New Loan Agreement provides for the maintenance

Weighted-average remaining lease term

5.68

Weighted-average discount rate

6.06%

As most of various covenants, including financial covenants, and includes events of default that are customary for facilities of this type.  As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all the covenants in the New Loan Agreement.

Borrowings under our Credit Facilities totaled $7.5 million and repayments totaled $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  The Company had $5.5 million in debt outstanding under the Credit Facilities.

Interest expense and fees totaled $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, of which $0.2 million was related to new debt issuance costs. Interest expense and fees totaled $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. There was less than $0.1 million of accrued interestleases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the Credit Facilitiesinformation available at the commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments.

Maturities of lease liabilities under noncancelable operating leases as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.2020 were as follows:

  

June 30,

 
  

2020

 
     

2020 (a)

  915,072 

2021

  1,863,254 

2022

  1,811,907 

2023

  1,802,007 

2024

  1,511,214 

2025 and beyond

  2,786,004 

Total lease payments

  10,689,458 

Less: Imputed interest

  (1,495,932)

Present value of lease liabilities

 $9,193,526 

(a)

Excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

 

12

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

A summary of rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:

  

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 

Operating lease cost

 $458,838  $444,333  $910,993  $701,215 

Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity relating to operating leases are as follows:

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 

Operating cash flow information:

                

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 $445,310  $380,046  $849,458  $626,781 

Note 7 – Equity Incentive Plans:

Total compensation cost for share-based payments recognized for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2020 and 2016 was $1,132,8522019 is $4,574,762 and $787,675,$2,741,009, respectively. Total compensation cost for share-based payments recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $3,292,362 and $3,490,754, respectively.

2006 Stock Plan—In December 2006, the Company approved the 2006

2010 Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”) under which options to purchase approximately 624,223 shares of the Company’s common stock were granted to employees and affiliates of the Company. These options are time-based (vest over five years). Certain option awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the 2006 Plan). At September 30, 2017, there were zero shares available for grant as the 2006 Plan is frozen.

2010 Stock PlanIn December 2010, the Company approved the 2010 Stock Plan (the “2010 Plan”) under which options to purchase approximately 2,146,320shares of the Company’s common stock were granted to employees and affiliates of the Company (in 2012, the 2010 Plan was amended to allow for the granting of approximately 2,220,280 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock). The outstanding options are time-based (vest between two and four years). At June 30, 2020, there were 0 shares available for grant as the 2010 Plan is frozen. The total number of unexercised options granted have maximum contractual terms of 10 years. The Board of Directors frozefor the 2010 Plan such that no further grants may be issued under the 2010 Plan.

9


FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)is 112,085.

 

2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan—In November 2014, the Company approved the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2014“2014 Plan”) under which 1,479,200. Under the 2014 Plan, 3,979,200 shares of common stock may be issued or used for reference purposes as awards granted under the 2014 Plan. In September 2016, the 2014 Plan was amended to allow for the granting of an additional 2,500,000 shares of common stock to be issued or used for reference purposes as awards granted, for a total of 3,979,200 shares.granted. These awards may be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, as well as other stock-based and cash-based awards. As of SeptemberAt June 30, 2017,2020, the awards granted were either time-based, performance-based (vest when performance targets are met, as defined in the stock option grant agreement), or restricted stock units (employee RSUs vest over three years or cliff vest (as defined in the restricted stock agreement) and non-employee director RSUs vest over one year). The total number of unexercised options and RSUs for the 2014 Plan is 2,645,744.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, there were 2,092,8811,351,141 shares of common stock available to be issued or used for reference purposes under the 2014 Plan.

NASDAQ Marketplace Rules Inducement Award—During fiscal year 2016 stock-based and the six months ended June 30, 2020, share-based awards were granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President of Finance, respectively, as an inducement under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, and therefore outside of any Plan. Under the terms of the applicable agreement, theeach grant is governed as if issued under the 2014 Omnibus Plan. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the awards granted to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President of Finance were time-based (cliff vest over four years) years and three years, respectively) and performance-based (vest when performance targets are met, as defined in the stock option grant agreement).

13

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Service Period Stock Options

The following table includes activity related to outstanding service period stock options during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.

Service Period Stock Options

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

2,788,285

 

 

$

8.61

 

Granted

 

 

340,618

 

 

 

11.00

 

Exercised

 

 

(776,938

)

 

 

7.22

 

Forfeited

 

 

(17,073

)

 

 

10.15

 

Expired

 

 

(7,776

)

 

 

9.01

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

 

 

2,327,116

 

 

$

9.41

 

Service Period Stock Options

 

Shares

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

  1,359,990  $11.50 

Granted

  54,782   62.84 

Exercised

  (240,265)  8.45 

Forfeited

  (357)  11.00 

Outstanding at June 30, 2020

  1,174,150  $14.52 

Performance-Vested Stock Options

The following table includes activity related to outstanding performance-vested stock options during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.

 

Performance Based Options

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,357,561

 

 

$

10.24

 

Granted

 

 

110,741

 

 

 

11.00

 

Forfeited

 

 

(35,221

)

 

 

10.45

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

 

 

1,433,081

 

 

$

10.29

 

Performance Based Options

 

Shares

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

  1,372,819  $18.31 

Granted

  19,317   63.87 

Exercised

  (3,687)  16.45 

Outstanding at June 30, 2020

  1,388,449  $18.95 

(1)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 516,8772020, 1,322,678 performance-vested stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $9.79$19.16 have performance metrics that are probable of achievement. These shares are included in share-based compensation costs for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

10


FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)2020.

 

Restricted Stock Units

The following table includes activity related to outstanding restricted stock units during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.

Restricted Stock Units

 

Shares

  

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Unit

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

  240,229  $29.07 

Granted

  53,041   63.77 

Issued upon vesting

  (97,620)  24.51 

Forfeited

  (420)  27.00 

Outstanding at June 30, 2020

  195,230  $40.78 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Unit

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

97,515

 

 

$

9.05

 

Granted

 

 

115,320

 

 

 

11.00

 

Issued Upon Vesting

 

 

(59,183

)

 

 

9.05

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1,433

)

 

 

9.98

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

 

 

152,219

 

 

$

10.52

 

14

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 8 – Earnings Per Share:Share Attributable to Common Shareholder:

Basic net lossearnings (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net lossincome (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net lossearnings (loss) per share of common stock is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no

The following table includes adjustments between net lossincome and net lossincome attributable to common stockholders.stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30, 2020

 
     

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders

 $153,095 
     

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic

  40,338,982 

Dilutive Effect of Share-Based Awards:

    

Service Period Stock Options

  1,032,095 

Restricted Stock Units

  113,617 

Performance

  25,125 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted

  41,509,819 
     

Basic Earnings per Share

 $0.00 

Diluted Earnings per Share

 $0.00 

The potentially dilutive securities are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

  

June 30,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 

Service Period Stock Options

 

 

2,471,469

 

 

 

2,263,098

 

 

 

2,691,504

 

 

 

2,130,200

 

 1,519,431  1,325,836  1,602,279 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

152,598

 

 

 

102,904

 

 

 

142,180

 

 

 

54,154

 

 230,057  220,320  239,602 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

61,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,117

 

Performance Stock Options

  24,246   30,793   24,246 

Total

 

 

2,624,067

 

 

 

2,427,119

 

 

 

2,833,684

 

 

 

2,245,471

 

  1,773,734   1,576,949   1,866,127 

 

For the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2020 and ninefor the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2019, diluted net loss per share of common stock is the same as basic net loss per share of common stock, due to the fact that potentially dilutive securities would have an antidilutive effect as the Company incurred a net loss during such periods.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2016, diluted net income per share of common stock is calculated as follows:

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2016

Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders

$                                              620,731

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic

33,717,676

Dilutive Effect of Stock-Based Awards:

Service Period Stock Options

381,953

Restricted Stock Units

49,283

Warrants

22,124

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted

34,171,036

Basic Earnings per Share

$                                                    0.02

Diluted Earnings per Share

$                                                    0.02

11


FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)Note 9 – Concentrations:

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2016, there were 450,189 anti-dilutive service period stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

Note 9 – Related Party Transactions:

Payments of $2,016,716 and $6,323,016 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, and $1,484,600 and $4,666,495 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, were made to one stockholder for the purchase of raw materials. The Company believes that all payments made to the shareholder are at market value and thus at arms-length.

Note 10 – Concentrations:

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company maintains its cash balances in financial institutions whichthat are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 each. At times, such balances may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.

Net Sales By Class of Retailer The following table sets forth net sales by class of retailer:

15

FRESHPET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Grocery, Mass and Club

 

$

33,562,029

 

 

$

27,550,612

 

 

$

93,702,683

 

 

$

77,583,710

 

Pet Specialty, Natural and Other

 

 

7,637,751

 

 

 

6,985,539

 

 

 

21,980,015

 

 

 

21,408,350

 

Net Sales

 

$

41,199,780

 

 

$

34,536,151

 

 

$

115,682,698

 

 

$

98,992,060

 

Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies:

 

A securities lawsuit, Curran v. Freshpet, Inc. et al, Docket No.2:16-cv-02263, was instituted on April 21, 2016 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of the Company’s current and former executive officers and directors on behalf of certain purchasers of our common stock. The plaintiffs sought to recover damages for investors under the federal securities laws.  On October 3, 2019, the parties filed with the District Court a motion for preliminary approval of settlement that attached the parties’ stipulation of settlement and a proposed order. The settlement funds due were paid by the Company’s insurers, and the District Court approved the Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice on March 11, 2020 with a 30 day option to appeal.  As of June 30, 2020, all settlement funds, totaling $10.1 million, and legal fees had been dispersed as there had been no appeal taken within 30 days from the entry of the Final Judgement. The Final Judgement was effective April 10, 2020.

A shareholder derivative lawsuit, Meldon v. Freshpet, Inc. et al, Docket No.2:18-cv-10166, was instituted June 5, 2018 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against us and certain of our current and former executive officers and directors on behalf of certain holders of our common stock. We were served with a copy of the complaint in June 2018. The plaintiffs seek to recover damages for investors based on state law claims (alleged breaches of fiduciary duty, waste, and unjust enrichment) in connection with the alleged violations of federal securities laws alleged in the Curran action. On April 3, 2019, the Court granted a stay of the Meldon case pending (i) the close of expert discovery in the Curran action or (ii) the dismissal with prejudice of the Curran action. The parties then entered into settlement discussions, after which the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the case based on the Company’s commitment to continue certain governance practices. The parties also reached agreement on attorneys’ fees. The settlement is subject to court approval. All parties believe that the agreement in principle to settle the dispute is in their respective best interests in order to avoid the risk, uncertainty, and costs associated with litigation. The parties are in the process of finalizing the settlement documents for submission to the District Court. As of June 30, 2020, the Company accrued for an estimated probable loss of $0.2 million, which represents the proposed settlement and accrued legal fees. The Company concluded that the insurance recovery is probable and recorded a gain contingency of $0.2 million within other current assets.

Note 11 – Subsequent Events:

The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Based upon the evaluation, theissued for recognitions or disclosures.

The Company did not identify any recognized or unrecognized subsequent events that have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

12

16

 


ItemItem 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis ofof Financial Conditions and Results of Operations

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 1 and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in ourAnnual Report on Form 10-K.

In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions set forth under the sections entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" in this report and "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

For information regarding our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, refer to "Part I—Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019, filed with the SEC on August 6, 2019, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Overview

We started Freshpet with a single-minded mission to bring the power of real, fresh food to our dogs and cats. We were inspired by the rapidly growing view among pet owners that their dogs and cats are a part of their family, leading them to demand healthier pet food choices. Since our Company’s inception of the company in 2006, we have created a comprehensive business model to deliver wholesome pet food that pet parents can trust, and in the process we believe we have become one of the fastest growing pet food companies in North America. Our business model is difficult for others to replicate and we see significant opportunity for future growth by leveraging the unique elements of our business, including our brand, our product know-how, our Freshpet Kitchens, our refrigerated distribution, our Freshpet Fridge and our culture.

Recent Developments

Observations on the Effects of COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) was reported and in January 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. In late February 2020, the WHO raised its assessment of the COVID-19 threat from high to very high at a global level due to the continued increase in the number of cases and affected countries, and in March 2020, the WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic.

Due to COVID-19 our retail customers, in the US, UK and Canada, especially in Grocery and Mass, experienced a surge in consumption as consumers stocked up on food and necessities towards the second half of Q1 2020. The unexpected surge in consumption caused a spike in orders which at times were greater than our production capacity. This caused instances in which we were not able to ship 100% of the orders placed in the first quarter, which was not unusual for consumer-packaged goods companies during the COVID crisis. The surge in consumption lasted through early April. During the thirdsecond quarter, we were largely able to catch up to the surge in demand we experienced during the first quarter.

At the end of 2017,Q1, we amendedannounced our Credit Facilitiespost-surge pivot. That strategic pivot was built on a foundation that said, if we could keep our employees safe, then we could rebuild our supply and that would enable us to replacereplenish our Term Facilityproduct supply in retail stores, which would allow us to turn on our advertising to drive consumption and Capex Commitmentshousehold penetration gains. As a result, we invested in each of $30.0 millionthose areas, including safety enhancements to protect our team, incremental capacity at Kitchens South, incremental retail coverage, new e-commerce purchase and $10.0 million Revolving Facilitydelivery options and additional media advertising. 

17

The Company made and continues to make investments designed to protect its team members. These efforts include taking the temperature of every team member and administering a brief health screening before entering our Freshpet Kitchens, installing increased space for social distancing, instituting staggered shifts, enhancing daily sanitation efforts and weekly deep cleaning of all common areas, requiring use of face coverings by all employees, and limiting visitors, who must also submit to a health check before entering the facilities. Additionally, the Company adjusted its absenteeism policy – and brought in incremental staffing to meet demand – so that any team member who does not feel well does not feel compelled to show up for work. These investments have resulted in us having no known record of the virus being transmitted from one team member to another in our facilities despite the virus being present in our communities. We reinstituted the absenteeism policy, with exceptions for those with underlying health risks, on July 1, 2020 and absenteeism has dropped into the single digits. 

As noted above, during the second quarter, we were largely able to catch up to the surge in demand we experienced during the first quarter. The Freshpet Kitchens never stopped operating in the second quarter and were able to produce record quantities. This was, in large part, a result of all the safety measures put in place at the Freshpet Kitchens. Additionally, as part of the post-surge pivot, we quickly advanced Kitchens South's start-up of a second shift. Our Q2 record production ensured we were able to increase our fill rates from the mid-70's in early April to the 90's by the end of the quarter. As the year progresses, we will also be better situated to increase our fill rates to the 95+% level we have come to expect as well as supply any potential COVID-19 related demand surges through the investments we are making in additional capacity, with Kitchens 2.0 coming on-line at the beginning of the fourth quarter.  

Although the threat of future retail shutdowns and a second wave of infections creates uncertainty with respect to our ability to execute on planned Freshpet Fridge placements, we believe that we are well positioned to continue to drive growth because advertising drives most of our growth. Our ability to advertise has not been impacted, and as the pandemic caused media rates to go down, we have been experiencing better returns for our advertising investment.

Despite the COVID-19 related disruptions, our business growth accelerated during the quarter. Consumers' increased interest in their pets, the strong appeal of the Freshpet idea and products, our ability to continuously run our manufacturing facilities, the increased impact of our advertising, and our customers' realization of the value that Freshpet brings to their pet food category offerings and stores has resulted some of our strongest growth. There is no guarantee that this will continue but it is evidence of the nimbleness of our management team and the strength of the Freshpet brand.  

We are unsure how long the COVID-19 pandemic will require us to absorb higher costs to protect and reward our employees while simultaneously ensuring we can support our pet parents with a straight $30.0continual supply of Freshpet products. We are also monitoring our supply of raw materials, ingredients and packaging materials. Although we have not experienced any extended supply interruptions to date and our chicken prices for the year are fixed contractually, subject to limited exceptions, we have used our secondary suppliers from time-to-time, and have also started to experience higher beef prices as a result of reduced supplies. We have estimated that we will spend $4 million revolver (the “New Revolving Facility”)this year on COVID-19 related expenses, with Q2 being the peak expenditure quarter, and estimate that our beef prices will be up almost $2 million in the abilitysecond half of the year.   

We will continue to increasemonitor the New Revolving Facility by an additional $10.0 million. The New Revolving Facility will mature in September 2020.  At closing, we had total borrowingsretail environment and pet parent demand, and intend to adapt to changing conditions to continue to drive growth and meet our goal of $5.5 million under“changing the $30.0 million New Revolving Facility, with $24.5 million available. We expectway people feed their pets forever” during the evolving COVID-19 pandemic.

Our outlook for the balance of 2020 assumes there is not a material change to fundcustomer operations, consumer purchasing behavior, or unexpected changes to our business through cash provided by operationssupply chain for the remainder of 2017, while continuingthe year. See the important information in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” below, under the caption “The COVID-19 outbreak has had a material impact on the U.S. and global economies and could have a material adverse impact on our employees, suppliers, customers and end consumers, which could adversely and materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.”

18

Supporting Freshpet’s Growth –

At the Company’s February 2020 Investor Day. Freshpet’s updated strategic plan was presented – “Feed the Growth – 5 by 2025”. The strategic plan looks to reduceadd 5 million more households by 2025. To support the strategic plan Freshpet is committed to invest in production capacity as well as upgrades to our systems and processes. During 2020 the investments related to capacity upgrades include:

Full Conversion of Freshpet Kitchens to Seven-Day Production – During January 2020, the Company completed the full conversion to seven-day production across all four manufacturing lines at Freshpet Kitchens by converting its final and fourth line to seven-day production.  

Opening of Kitchens South – The Companycompleted its investment of approximately $15.5 million at a manufacturing facility titled “Kitchens South,” which cooked its first meal in February 2020.

Freshpet Kitchens 2.0 – The Company has continued to build a 90,000 square-foot addition to our manufacturing location. Freshpet Kitchens 2.0 will make greater use of automation to improve quality, safety and reduce costs. Production start-up is slated to begin in the fourth quarter of 2020. Of the expected, approximately $115.0 million investment, we have invested approximately $70.6 million on the project to date, with approximately $33.6 million invested during 2020.

Freshpet Kitchens 3.0 – Located in Ennis, Texas on 74 acres, the initial design and engineering phase has begun. We expect initial production to begin by the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company expects, over time, to install at least seven production lines. Each line is expected to produce approximately $100.0 million in net sales. We have invested approximately $5.1 million in the project to date. 

Additionally, the Company is upgrading its enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system.  The project commenced in Q1 2020 with due diligence regarding software selection.  The project is expected to run through Q4 of 2021.

In order to fund the strategic capital investments as well as provide the Company with capital flexibility, the Company performed a primary equity offering which provided proceeds of $252.1 million.  

In addition, on April 17, 2020, the Company entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with City National Bank, as the arranger and administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (the “New Loan Agreement”). The New Loan Agreement provides for a $165.0 million senior secured credit facility usage. This represents(the “New Credit Facility”), encompassing a reduction in the unused rate of between 25 and 75 basis points$130.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the “New Delayed Draw Facility”) and a reduction in$35.0 million revolving loan facility (the “New Revolving Loan Facility”), which replaces the total rate of between 200Company’s prior $55.0 million delayed draw term loan facility and 250 basis points. $35.0 million revolving loan facility.

The existing facility, which had $7.5 million outstanding, was repaid withCompany intends to use the net proceeds from the new revolverprimary equity offering, borrowings from the New Credit Facility and cash on hand.from operations to continue to fund the Freshpet Kitchens expansion projects.

Components of our Operating Results

Net Sales

Our net sales are derived from the sale of pet food to our customers, who purchase either directly from us or through third-party distributors. Our products are sold to consumers through a fast-growing network of company-owned branded refrigerators, known as Freshpet Fridges, located in our customers’ stores. We continue to roll out Freshpet Fridges acrossat leading retailers across North America and parts of Europe and have installed Freshpet Fridges in over 17,600approximately 22,100 retail stores as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017. All of our2020. Our products are sold under the Freshpet brand name with ingredients, packaging and labeling customized by class of retail. Sales are recorded net of discounts, slotting, returns and promotional allowances.

19

Our net sales growth is driven by the following key factors:

Increasing sales velocity from the average Freshpet Fridge due to increasing awareness, trial and adoption of Freshpet products. Our investments in marketing and advertising help to drive awareness and trial at each point of sale.

Increased penetration of Freshpet Fridge locations in major classes of retail, including grocery, mass, club, pet specialty and natural. The impact of new Freshpet Fridge installations on our net sales varies by retail class and depends on numerous factors including store traffic, refrigerator size, placement within the store, and proximity to other stores that carry our products.

Consumer trends including growing pet ownership, pet humanization and a focus on health and wellness.

13


Increasing sales velocity from the average Freshpet Fridge due to increasing awareness, trial and adoption of Freshpet products and innovation. Our investments in marketing and advertising help to drive awareness and trial at each point of sale.

Increased penetration of Freshpet Fridge locations in major classes of retail, including Grocery (including online), Mass, Club, Pet Specialty, and Natural. The impact of new Freshpet Fridge installations on our net sales varies by retail class and depends on numerous factors including store traffic, refrigerator size, placement within the store, and proximity to other stores that carry our products.

Consumer trends including growing pet ownership, pet humanization and a focus on health and wellness.

 

We believe that as a result of the above key factors, we will continue to penetrate the pet food marketplace and increase our share of the pet food category.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit is net of costs of goods sold, which include the costs of product manufacturing, product ingredients, packaging materials spoils and inbound freight. In 2016, we undertook a capital expansion project at our Freshpet Kitchens facility that we believe will further increase our production capacity by at least 130%. Over time, growing capacity utilization of our new facility will allow us to leverage fixed costs and thereby expand our gross profit margins.

Our gross profit margins are also impacted by the cost of ingredients, packaging materials, and packaging materials.labor and overhead and share-based compensation related to direct labor and overhead. We expect to mitigate any adverse movement in input costs through a combination of cost management and price increases.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist of the following:

Selling, general and administrative costs. Selling, general & administrative (“SG&A”) costs as

Outbound freight. We use a percentage of net sales have historically decreased from 81.3% in the year ended 2012, 62.7% in 2013, 55.7% in 2014, 50.2% in 2015 and to 47.0% in 2016. Due to our Feed the Growth initiative, which increases our investment in media, we do not expect our SG&A as a percentage of net sales to change significantly in the near term future, which is noted within our slight increase of SG&A costs as a percentage of net sales increase from 49.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 50.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We believe that as we begin to realize the benefits of our Feed the Growth initiative SG&A expenses will once again decrease as a percentage of net sales.

Outbound freight. Prior to the second quarter of 2016,third-party logistics provider for outbound freight from our Freshpet Kitchens was managed by a nationalthat ships directly to retailers as well as third-party refrigerated and frozen human food manufacturer. During the second quarter of 2016, we transitioned to a new third-party logistics provider. We have realized cost efficiencies in logistics through our new third-party logistics provider’s infrastructure. Additionally, we sell through third-party distributors for the grocery, mass, club, pet specialty and natural classes in the United States, Canada, and in the United Kingdom.distributors.

Marketing & advertising. Our marketing and advertising expenses primarily consist of national television media, digital marketing, social media and grass roots marketing to drive brand awareness. These expenses may vary from quarter to quarter depending on the timing of our marketing and advertising campaigns. Our Feed the Growth initiative will focus on growing the business through increased marketing investments.

Freshpet Fridge operating costs. Freshpet Fridge operating costs consist of repair costs and depreciation. The purchase and installation costs for new Freshpet Fridges are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life. All new refrigerators are covered by a manufacturer warranty for three years. We subsequently incur maintenance and freight costs for repairs and refurbishments handled by third-party service providers.

Research & development. Research and development costs consist of expenses to develop and test new products. The costs are expensed as incurred.

Brokerage. We utilizeuse third-party brokers to assist with monitoring our products at the point-of-sale as well as representing us at headquarters for various customers. These brokers visit our retail customers’ store locations to ensure items are appropriately stocked and maintained.

Stock

Share-based compensation. We account for all share-based compensation payments issued to employees, directors and non-employees using a fair valuemethod. Accordingly, share-based compensation expense is measured based on the estimated fair value of the awards on the grant date. Werecognize compensation expense for the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest over the period during which the recipient renders therequired services to us using the straight-line single option method.

Other general & administrative costs. Other general and administrative costs include non-plant personnel salaries and benefits, as well as corporate general & administrative costs.

14

 


20

 

Income Taxes

We had federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards of approximately $160.7$198.1 million as of December 31, 2016,2019, of which, approximately $175.0 million, generated in 2017 and prior, will expire between 2025 and 2036. We2037. The NOL generated in 2018 and 2019, of approximately $23.1 million, will have an indefinite carryforward period but can generally only be used to offset 80% of taxable income in any particular year. The Company may be subject to certain limitations in our annualthe net operating loss utilization provisions of NOL carry forwards to off-set future taxable income pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code which could result in(the “Code”). The effect of an ownership change would be the imposition of an annual limitation on the use of NOL carry forwards expiring unused.attributable to periods before the change. The amount of the annual limitation depends upon the value of the Company immediately before the change, changes to the Company’s capital during a specified period prior to the change, and the federal published interest rate. Although we have not completed an analysis under Section 382 of the Code, it is likely that the utilization of the NOLs will be limited. At December 31, 2016,2019, we had approximately $132.4$160.0 million of State NOL carry forwards,state NOLs, which expire between 20172020 and 2036.2039. At December 31, 2016,2019, we had a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets as the realization of such assets was not considered more likely than not.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 

Amount

 

 

% of

Net Sales

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of

Net Sales

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of

Net Sales

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of

Net Sales

 

 

Amount

  

% of Net Sales

  

Amount

  

% of Net Sales

  

Amount

  

% of Net Sales

  

Amount

  

% of Net Sales

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Net sales

$

41,200

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

34,536

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

115,683

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

98,992

 

 

 

100

%

 $79,980  100% $60,052  100% $150,078  100% $114,844  100%

Cost of goods sold

 

21,697

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

19,185

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

62,207

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

53,841

 

 

 

54

 

  46,047   58   32,726   54   84,355   56   61,603   54 

Gross profit

 

19,503

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

15,351

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

53,476

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

45,151

 

 

 

46

 

 33,933  42  27,326  46  65,723  44  53,241  46 

Selling, general and administrative

expenses

 

19,304

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

14,543

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

57,844

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

48,917

 

 

 

49

 

  33,702   42   32,672   54   68,378   46   61,904   54 

(Loss)/Income from operations

 

199

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

808

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(4,368

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(3,766

)

 

 

(4

)

Other income/(expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from operations

 231  0  (5,346) (9) (2,655) (2) (8,663) (8)

Other income/(expenses), net

 

41

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(516

)

 

 

(0

)

 

 

(93

)

 

 

(0

)

 24  0  (21) (0) 45  0  (3) (0)

Interest expense

 

(465

)

 

 

(0

)

 

 

(214

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(831

)

 

 

(0

)

 

 

(490

)

 

 

(0

)

  (80)  (0)  (275)  (0)  (784)  (0)  (378)  (0)

(Loss)/Income before income taxes

 

(225

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

636

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(5,715

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(4,349

)

 

 

(4

)

Income (Loss) before income taxes

 175  0  (5,642) (9) (3,394) (2) (9,044) (8)

Income tax expense

 

21

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

0

 

  22   0   19   0   43   0   39   0 

Net (Loss)/Income

$

(246

)

 

 

(1

)%

 

$

621

 

 

 

2

%

 

$

(5,777

)

 

 

(5

)%

 

$

(4,394

)

 

 

(4

)%

Net Income (loss)

 $153   0% $(5,661)  (9)% $(3,437)  (2)% $(9,083)  (8)%

 

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162019

Net Sales

The following table sets forth net sales by class of retailer:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of

Net Sales

 

 

Store Count

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of

Net Sales

 

 

Store Count

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Grocery, Mass and Club* (1)

 

$

33,562

 

 

 

81

%

 

 

12,777

 

 

$

27,551

 

 

 

80

%

 

 

11,454

 

 

Pet Specialty, Natural and Other (2)

 

 

7,638

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

4,873

 

 

 

6,985

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

4,807

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

41,200

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

17,650

 

 

$

34,536

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

16,261

 

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
      

% of

          

% of

     
  

Amount

  

Net Sales

  

Store Count

  

Amount

  

Net Sales

  

Store Count

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Grocery (including Online), Mass and Club (1)

 $68,284   85%  16,929  $49,921   83%  15,101 

Pet Specialty and Natural (2)

  11,696   15%  5,191   10,131   17%  5,313 

Net Sales

 $79,980   100%  22,120  $60,052   100%  20,414 

(1)

Stores at June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 consisted of 11,841 and 10,547 Grocery and 5,088 and 4,554 Mass and Club, respectively.

(2)

Stores at June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 consisted of 4,728 and 4,872 Pet Specialty and 463 and 441 Natural, respectively.

 

(1)Stores at September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 consisted of 8,872 and 7,669 Grocery and 3,905 and 3,785 Mass and Club, respectively.

(2)Stores at September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 consisted of 4,539 and 4,505 Pet Specialty and 334 and 302 Natural, respectively.

21

 

* Includes sales from Freshpet Baked product of $0.4 million and $0.9 million, or 1.0% and 3.0% of total net sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Net sales increased $6.7$19.9 million, or 19%33.2%, to $41.2$80.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The $6.7$19.9 million increase in net sales was driven by growth of $6.8$18.4 million in our Grocery (including Online), Mass, and Club refrigerated channel and $0.7$1.6 million in our Pet Specialty and Natural and Other refrigerated channel, partially offset by declines in Baked of $0.8 million. Net sales excluding baked increased $7.1 million, or 21.2%, to $40.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year.channel. Our Freshpet Fridge store locations grew by 8.5% from 16,2618.4% to 22,120 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162020 compared to 17,65020,414 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

152019.

 


Gross Profit

Gross profit increased $4.2$6.6 million, or 27%24.2%, to $19.5$33.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by higher net sales, and an increase in gross profit margin.offset by increased cost.

Our gross

Gross profit margin of 47.3%42.4% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased 2902020 decreased 310 basis points compared to the same period in the prior year, primarilydue to COVID-19 related cost of 190 basis points, plant start-up cost of 90 basis points, increased processing cost of 60 basis points, increased depreciation mainly related to Kitchens South of 50 basis points, and increased stock compensation cost savings and margin improvement through scale and plant startup costs in the prior year,of 30 basis points, partially offset by a decrease due to additional depreciationincrease in sales price and shifting selling mix of our Freshpet Kitchens expansion.110 basis points.

Adjusted Gross Profit was $21.0$39.2 million and $17.1$29.1 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. Adjusted Gross Profit Margin was 50.9%49.1% and 49.6%48.5% in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. Adjusted Gross Profit excludes $1.4$2.6 million of depreciation expense, $0.5 million of share-based compensation expense, $1.5 million in COVID-19 expenses, and $0.7 million of plant start-up expense in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020 and $1.2excludes $1.6 million of depreciation expense and $0.5$0.2 million of non-capitalizable plant start-up costsshare-based compensation expense in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for how we define Adjusted Gross Profit and a reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit to Gross Profit, the closest comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.8$1.0 million, or 33%3.2%, to $19.3$33.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Key components of the dollar increase include higher media spendincremental operating costs of $1.9$1.4 million, higher stock-based compensation expenses of $0.3 million, higher freight costsvariable cost due to volume of $0.8$1.2 million higher non-recurring expenses related to leadership transition expenses of $0.4 million, higherand depreciation and options expense of $0.3$1.1 million, and incremental operating expensesoffset by decreased media expense of $1.1$2.7 million. The increased operating expenses were primarily due to new hires, and increased employee incentive and benefit costs, which include variable compensation.

costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased to 46.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from 42.1% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. 2020 from 54.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Adjusted SG&A increaseddecreased as a percentage of net sales to 44.0%35.1% in the third quarter of 2017three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to 40.8%46.4% of net sales in the third quarterthree months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease of 2016.1,130 basis points in Adjusted SG&A is a result of 270 basis point gain in SG&A leverage, and 860 basis points leverage gain in media. Adjusted SG&A excludes $1.1$2.9 million andof depreciation expense, $1.8 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense, $0.7 million of launch expense, $0.1 million in enterprise resource planning expense, and $0.1 million COVID-19 expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2020 while excluding $2.3 million of depreciation and amortization expense, $1.2 million for stock-basedshare-based compensation expense, $0.9 million of launch expense and $0.3 million of secondary offering expense in the third quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.1 million incremental costs and $0.3 million change in estimate related to leadership transition expenses in the third quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively.three months ended June 30, 2019. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for how we define Adjusted SG&A and a reconciliation of Adjusted SG&A to SG&A, the closest comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

Income/

22

Income (Loss) from Operations

Income/

Income (Loss) from Operations decreased $0.6$5.1 million or 75%, to a profit of $0.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of the factors discussed above.

Interest Expense

Interest expense relating primarily to our Credit Facilitiescredit facilities was $0.5$0.1 million and $0.2for the three months ended June 30, 2020, while interest expense was $0.3 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interest expense in the three months ended September 30, 2017 includes $0.3 million of accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs related to the amendment of our Credit Facilities.2019.

Other Income/(Expenses), net

Other income (expenses), net decreasedincreased less than $0.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Net Income (Loss)

Net Income/(Loss)

Net LossIncome (loss) increased $0.8$5.8 million to income of $0.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to incomeloss of $0.6$5.7 million for the same period in the prior year.

16year as a result of the factors discussed above.

 


 

NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162019

Net Sales

The following table sets forth net sales by class of retailer:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of

Net Sales

 

 

Store Count

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of

Net Sales

 

 

Store Count

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Grocery, Mass and Club* (1)

 

$

93,703

 

 

 

81

%

 

 

12,777

 

 

$

77,584

 

 

 

78

%

 

 

11,454

 

Pet Specialty, Natural and Other (2)

 

 

21,980

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

4,873

 

 

 

21,408

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

4,807

 

Net Sales

 

$

115,683

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

17,650

 

 

$

98,992

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

16,261

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
      

% of

          

% of

     
  

Amount

  

Net Sales

  

Store Count

  

Amount

  

Net Sales

  

Store Count

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Grocery (including Online), Mass and Club (1)

 $129,103   86%  16,929  $95,628   83%  15,101 

Pet Specialty and Natural (2)

  20,975   14%  5,191   19,216   17%  5,313 

Net Sales

 $150,078   100%  22,120  $114,844   100%  20,414 

 

(1)

Stores at June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 consisted of 11,841 and 10,547 Grocery and 5,088 and 4,554 Mass and Club, respectively.

(2)

Stores at June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 consisted of 4,728 and 4,872 Pet Specialty and 463 and 441 Natural, respectively.

(1)Stores at September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 consisted of 8,872 and 7,669 Grocery and 3,905 and 3,785 Mass and Club, respectively.

(2)Stores at September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 consisted of 4,539 and 4,505 Pet Specialty and 334 and 302 Natural, respectively.

* Includes sales from Freshpet Baked product of $1.7 million and $3.6 million, or 2.0% and 4.0% of total net sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Net sales increased $16.7$35.2 million, or 17%30.7%, to $115.7$150.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The $16.7$35.2 million increase in net sales was driven by growth of $18.0$33.5 million in our Grocery (including Online), Mass, and Club refrigerated channel and $0.6$1.7 million in our Pet Specialty and Natural and Other refrigerated channel and declines in Baked of $1.9 million. Net sales excluding baked increased $18.6 million, or 19.4%, to $113.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year.channel. Our Freshpet Fridge store locations grew by 8.5% from 16,2618.4% to 22,120 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162020 compared to 17,65020,414 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019.

23

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased $8.3$12.5 million, or 18%23.4%, to $53.5$65.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by higher net sales, and an increase in gross profit margin.offset by increased cost.

Our gross

Gross profit margin of 46.2%43.8% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased 602020 decreased 260 basis points compared to the same period in the prior year, primarilydue to COVID-19 related cost of 120 basis points, plant start-up cost of 80 basis points, increased processing cost of 80 basis points, increased plant cost related to the ramp up of 7 day production of 50 basis points, increased depreciation mainly related to Kitchen South of 20 basis points, increased stock compensation cost savings and margin improvement through scale and plant startup costs in the prior year,of 20 basis points, partially offset by additional depreciationincrease in sales price and shifting selling mix of our Freshpet Kitchens expansion.110 basis points. 

Adjusted Gross Profit was $57.8$73.9 million and $49.0$56.7 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. Adjusted Gross Profit Margin was 50.0%49.3% and 49.5%49.4% in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. Adjusted Gross Profit excludes $4.3 million of depreciation expense, $0.9 million of share-based compensation expense, $1.8 million in COVID-19 expenses, and $1.2 million of plant start-up expense in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020 and $2.7excludes $3.2 million of depreciation expense and $1.2$0.3 million of non-capitalizable plant start-up costsshare-based compensation expense in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for how we define Adjusted Gross Profit and a reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit to Gross Profit, the closest comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $8.9$6.5 million, or 18%10.5%, to $57.8$68.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Key components of the dollar increase include higher media spendincremental operating costs of $4.9$2.6 million, higher depreciation expense of $0.8 million, increased freight costsvariable cost due to volume of $1.0$2.6 million and higher incrementaldepreciation and options expense of $2.3 million, partially offset by decreased media spend of $1.0 million. The increased operating expenses of $3.6 million, offset by lower share-based compensation expense of $0.2 millionwere primarily due to new hires, and lower non-recurring costs related to leadership transition expenses of $1.2 million

increased employee incentive and benefit costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased to 50.0%45.6% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 from 49.4%53.9% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. 2019.

Adjusted SG&A increaseddecreased as a percentage of net sales to 47.2%38.0% in the first ninesix months of 2017ended June 30, 2020 as compared to 44.8%45.9% of net sales in the same periodsix months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease of 2016.790 basis points in Adjusted SG&A is a result of 260 basis point gain in SG&A leverage, and 540 basis points leverage gain in media. Adjusted SG&A excludes $3.1$5.6 million of depreciation expense, $3.5 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense, $1.6 million of launch expense, $0.4 million in enterprise resource planning expense, $0.1 million in equity offering expense, and $3.3$0.1 million in COVID-19 expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2020,while excluding $4.5 million of depreciation and amortization expense, $2.3 million for stock-basedshare-based compensation expense, $2.0 million of launch expense, and $0.3 million of secondary offering expense in the ninesix months

17


ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.1 million and $1.3 million of costs related to leadership transition expenses in the third quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively.2019. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for how we define Adjusted SG&A and a reconciliation of Adjusted SG&A to SG&A, the closest comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations increased $0.6Operations decreased $6.0 million to $4.4$2.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of the factors discussed above.

Interest Expense

Interest expense relating primarily to our Credit Facilitiescredit facilities was $0.8 million and $0.5for the six months ended June 30, 2020, of which $0.6 million related to the recognition of debt issuance fees with the repayment of the Draw Term Loan, while interest expense was $0.4 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes $0.3 million of accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs related to the amendment of our Credit Facilities.2019.

Other Income/(Expenses), net

Other Expenses, net

Other expenses,income (expenses), net increased $0.4 million to $0.5less than $0.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, primarily related to the revaluation of warrants of $0.3 million and foreign currency forward contracts of $0.1 million to fair value.  The outstanding warrants were converted to common stock during the third quarter of 2017.

Net Loss

Net Loss increased $1.4 million, or 31%, to $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as2020 compared to a loss of $4.4 million for the same period in the prior year.

 

18Net Loss

 


Net loss decreased $5.6 million to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to loss of $9.1 million for the same period in the prior year as a result of the factors discussed above.

24

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Freshpet uses the following non-GAAP financial measures in its financial communications. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as supplements to the GAAP reported measures, should not be considered replacements for, or superior to, the GAAP measures and may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies.

Adjusted Gross Profit

Adjusted Gross Profit

Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of net sales (Adjusted Gross Margin)

Adjusted SG&A expenses

Adjusted SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales

EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of net sales (Adjusted Gross Margin)

Adjusted SG&A expenses

Adjusted SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales

EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA

The non-GAAPSuch financial measures are not financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define Adjusted Gross Profit as Gross Profit before non-cash depreciation expense, and plant start-up costs.expense, COVID-19 expenses and non-cash share-based compensation. We define Adjusted SG&A Expenses as SG&A Expensesexpenses before depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash share-based compensation, leadership transition expenses andlaunch expense, loss (gain) on disposal of equipment, fees related to a secondary offering.equity offerings of our common stock, fees associated with due diligence of new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) software and COVID-19 expenses. EBITDA represents net lossincome (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization, interest expense and income tax expense.amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA plus loss on disposal of equipment, non-cash share-based compensation, launch expenses, plant start-up expense, share-based compensation, warrant fair valuation, launch expenses, fees related to a secondary offeringequity offerings of our common stock, COVID-19 expenses and leadership transition costs.fees associated with due diligence of new ERP software. We have changed our method for calculating Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted EBITDA in light of certain non-recurring expenses related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

We believe that each of these non-GAAP financial measures provides anprovide additional metricmetrics to evaluate our operations and, when considered with both our U.S. GAAP results and the reconciliation to the closest comparable U.S. GAAP measures, providesprovide a more complete understanding of our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. We use the non-GAAP financial measures, together with U.S. GAAP financial measures, such as net sales, gross profit margins and cash flow from operations, to assess our historical and prospective operating performance, to provide meaningful comparisons of operating performance across periods, to enhance our understanding of our operating performance and to compare our performance to that of our peers and competitors.

Adjusted EBITDA is also an important component of internal budgeting and setting management compensation.

The non-GAAP financial measures are presented here because we believe they are useful to investors in assessing the operating performance of our business without the effect of non-cash items, and other items as detailed below. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net loss, income (loss), income (loss) from operations or any other measure of financial performance calculated and prescribed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA should be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in other organizations because other organizations may not calculate non-GAAP financial measures in the same manner as we do.

Our presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by the expenses that are excluded from that term or by unusual or non-recurring items. We recognize that the non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical financial measures. For example, the non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect:

our capital expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures;
the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest expense or principal payments, associated with indebtedness;
depreciation and amortization, which are non-cash charges, although the assets being depreciated and amortized will likely have to be replaced in the future, nor any cash requirements for such replacements; and
changes in or cash requirements for our working capital needs.

our capital expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures;

25

the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest expense or principal payments, associated with indebtedness;

depreciation and amortization, which are non-cash charges, although the assets being depreciated and amortized will likely have to be replaced in the future, nor any cash requirements for such replacements; and

changes in or cash requirements for our working capital needs.

Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA excludes (i) non-cash stock basedshare-based compensation expense, which is and will remain a key element of our overall long termlong-term incentive compensation package, and (ii) certain costs essential to our sales growth and strategy, including an allowance for marketing expenses for each new store added to our network and non-capitalizable freight costs associated with Freshpet Fridge replacements. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes certain cash charges resulting

19


from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations. Other companies in our industry may calculate the non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Net income (loss)

 $153  $(5,661) $(3,437) $(9,083)

Depreciation and amortization

  5,441   3,923   9,894   7,643 

Interest expense

  80   276   784   379 

Income tax expense

  22   19   43   38 

EBITDA

 $5,696  $(1,443) $7,284  $(1,023)

Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment

  34   (7)  36   1 

Non-cash share-based compensation

  2,286   1,430   4,464   2,630 

Launch expense (a)

  686   948   1,642   2,071 

Plant start-up expenses (b)

  725      1,192    

Equity offering expenses (c)

     265   58   299 
Enterprise Resource Planning (d)  129      402    
COVID-19 expense (e)  1,642      1,859    

Adjusted EBITDA

 $11,199  $1,193  $16,938  $3,978 
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of Net Sales  14.0%  2.0%  11.3%  3.5%

(a)

Represents new store marketing allowance of $1,000 for each store added to our distribution network, as well as the non-capitalized freight costs associated with Freshpet Fridge replacements. The expense enhances the overall marketing spend to support our growing distribution network.

(b)

Represents additional operating costs incurred in connection with the start-up of our new manufacturing lines as part of the Freshpet Kitchens expansion projects.

(c)

Represents fees associated with public offerings of our common stock.

(d)

Represents fees associated with due diligence of new Enterprise Resource Planning software.

(e)

Represents COVID-19 expenses including (i) costs incurred to protect the health and safety of our employees during the COVID-19 pandemic, (ii) temporary increased compensation expense to ensure continued operations during the pandemic, and (iii) costs related to mitigate potential supply chain disruptions during the pandemic.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Net (Loss)/Income

 

$

(246

)

 

$

621

 

 

$

(5,778

)

 

$

(4,394

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,216

 

 

 

2,720

 

 

 

9,411

 

 

 

6,957

 

Interest expense

 

 

465

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

831

 

 

 

490

 

Income tax expense

 

 

21

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

45

 

EBITDA

 

$

3,456

 

 

$

3,570

 

 

$

4,526

 

 

$

3,098

 

Loss on disposal of equipment

 

 

7

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

170

 

Launch expense (a)

 

 

929

 

 

 

728

 

 

 

2,359

 

 

 

2,038

 

Plant start-up expenses and processing (b)

 

 

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,208

 

Non-cash stock based compensation (c)

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

788

 

 

 

3,292

 

 

 

3,459

 

Warrant fair valuation (d)

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(47

)

 

 

335

 

 

 

(19

)

Leadership transition expenses (e)

 

 

100

 

 

 

(253

)

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,327

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

5,580

 

 

$

5,337

 

 

$

10,709

 

 

$

11,281

 

26

 

(a)Represents new store marketing allowance of $1,000 for each store added to our distribution network as well as the non-capitalized freight costs associated with Freshpet Fridge replacements. The expense enhances the overall marketing spend to support our growing distribution network.

(b)Represents additional operating costs incurred in 2016 in connection with the start-up of our new manufacturing lines as part of the Freshpet Kitchens expansion project.

(c)Represents non-cash stock based compensation expense.

(d)Represents the change of fair value for the outstanding common stock warrants.  All warrants were converted to common stock in the third quarter of 2017.

(e)Leadership Transition Expenses represent costs detailed within our former Chief Executive Officer’s separation agreement as well as incremental costs associated with leadership transition.

20


The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit to Gross Profit, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

  

June 30,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 

Gross Profit (as reported)

 

$

19,503

 

 

$

15,351

 

 

$

53,476

 

 

$

45,151

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Gross Profit

 $33,933  $27,327  $65,723  $53,242 

Depreciation expense (a)

 

 

1,448

 

 

 

1,242

 

 

 

4,330

 

 

 

2,660

 

 2,550  1,589  4,294  3,155 

Plant start-up expenses and processing (b)

 

 

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,208

 

Plant start-up expense (b)

 725    1,192   

Non-cash share-based compensation (c)

 493  186  941  334 

COVID-19 expense (d)

  1,546      1,763    

Adjusted Gross Profit

 

$

20,951

 

 

$

17,133

 

 

$

57,805

 

 

$

49,019

 

 $39,248  $29,102  $73,914  $56,731 

Adjusted Gross Profit as a % of Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 49.1% 48.5% 49.3% 49.4%

Adjusted Gross Profit

 

$

20,951

 

 

$

17,133

 

 

$

57,805

 

 

$

49,019

 

Net Sales

 

$

41,200

 

 

$

34,536

 

 

$

115,683

 

 

$

98,992

 

Adjusted Gross Profit as a % of Net Sales

 

 

50.9

%

 

 

49.6

%

 

 

50.0

%

 

 

49.5

%

 

(a)

Represents depreciation and amortization expense included in cost of goods sold.

(b)

Represents additional operating costs incurred in connection with the start-up of our new manufacturing lines as part of the Freshpet Kitchens expansion projects.

(c)

Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense included in cost of goods sold.

(d)

Represents COVID-19 expenses including (i) costs incurred to protect the health and safety of our employees during the COVID-19 pandemic, (ii) temporary increased compensation expense to ensure continued operations during the pandemic, and (iii) costs related to mitigate potential supply chain disruptions during the pandemic included in cost of goods sold.

(a)Represents non-cash depreciation expense included in Cost of Goods Sold.

(b)Represents additional operating costs incurred in 2016 in connection with the start-up of our new manufacturing lines as part of the Freshpet Kitchens expansion project.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted SG&A Expenses to SG&A Expenses, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

SG&A expenses

 $33,702  $32,672  $68,378  $61,904 

Depreciation and amortization expense (a)

  2,891   2,334   5,600   4,486 

Non-cash share-based compensation (b)

  1,793   1,244   3,523   2,296 

Launch expense (c)

  686   948   1,642   2,071 
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment  34   (7)  36   1 

Equity offering expenses (d)

     265   58   299 
Enterprise Resource Planning (e)  129      402    
COVID-19 expense (f)  96      96    

Adjusted SG&A Expenses

 $28,073  $27,888  $57,020  $52,751 
Adjusted SG&A Expenses as a % of Net Sales  35.1%  46.4%  38.0%  45.9%

(a)

Represents non-cash depreciation expense included in SG&A.

(b)

Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense included in SG&A.

(c)

Represents new store marketing allowance of $1,000 for each store added to our distribution network, as well as the non-capitalized freight costs associated with Freshpet Fridge replacements. The expense enhances the overall marketing spend to support our growing distribution network.

(d)

Represents fees associated with public offerings of our common stock.

(e)

Represents fees associated with due diligence of new Enterprise Resource Planning software.

(f)Represents COVID-19 expenses including (i) costs incurred to protect the health and safety of our employees during the COVID-19 pandemic, (ii) temporary increased compensation expense to ensure continued operations during the pandemic, and (iii) costs related to mitigate potential supply chain disruptions during the pandemic included in SG&A.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

��

2016

 

SG&A expenses (as reported)

 

$

19,304

 

 

$

14,543

 

 

$

57,844

 

 

$

48,917

 

Non-cash stock based compensation (a)

 

 

1,064

 

 

 

716

 

 

 

3,118

 

 

 

3,282

 

Leadership transition expenses (b)

 

 

100

 

 

 

(253

)

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,327

 

Adjusted SG&A Expenses

 

$

18,139

 

 

$

14,080

 

 

$

54,628

 

 

$

44,308

 

Adjusted SG&A Expenses as a % of Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted SG&A Expenses

 

$

18,139

 

 

$

14,080

 

 

$

54,628

 

 

$

44,308

 

Net Sales

 

$

41,200

 

 

$

34,536

 

 

$

115,683

 

 

$

98,992

 

Adjusted SG&A as a % of Net Sales

 

 

44.0

%

 

 

40.8

%

 

 

47.2

%

 

 

44.8

%

 

27

(a)Represents non-cash stock based compensation expense.

(b)Represents costs detailed within our former Chief Executive Officer’s separation agreement as well as incremental costs associated with leadership transition.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Developing our business will require significant capital in the future. To meet our capital needs, we expect to rely on our current and future cash flow from operations and our current and future available borrowing capacity. Our ability to obtain additional funding will be subject to various factors, including general market conditions, our operating performance, the market’s perception of our growth potential, lender sentiment and our ability to incur additional debt in compliance with other contractual restrictions, such as financial covenants under our debt agreements.

Additionally, our ability to make payments on, and to refinance, any indebtedness under our Credit Facilitiescredit facilities and to fund any necessary expenditures for our growth will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. If our business does not achieve the levels of profitability or generate the amount of cash that we anticipate or if we expand faster than anticipated, we may need to seek additional debt or equity financing to operate and expand our business. Future third-party financing may not be available on favorable terms or at all.

21


Our primary cash needs are for ingredients, purchasespackaging and operating expenses, marketing expenses and capital expenditures to procure Freshpet Fridges and expand and improve our manufacturing plant to support our net sales growth.

Over the next three years we also expect to invest over $300 million in capital expenditures to expand our plant capacity and increase distribution. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, expected cash flow from operations and planned borrowing capacity are adequate to fund debt service requirements, operating lease obligations, capital expenditures and working capital obligations for the foreseeable future. From time to time, we may seek to raise additional capital by accessing the debt and/or equity markets to fund capital expenditures or otherwise. However, our ability to continue to meet theseour capital resource requirements and obligations will depend on, among other things, our ability to achieve anticipated levels of revenue and cash flow from operations, and our ability to manage costs and working capital successfully.successfully and our ability to access the debt and equity markets. Additionally, our cash flow generation ability is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate cash flow from operations in an amount sufficient to enable us to fund our liquidity needs. Further, our capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned if, for example, our revenues do not reach expected levels, or we have to incur unforeseen capital expenditures and make investments to maintain our competitive position. If this is the case, we may seek alternative financing, such as selling additional debt or equity securities, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so on favorable terms, if at all. Moreover, if we issue new debt securities, the debt holders would have rights senior to common stockholders to make claims on our assets, and the terms of any debt could restrict our operations, including our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. If we issue additional equity or convertible debt securities, existing stockholders may experience dilution, and such new securities could have rights senior to those of our common stock. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms and conditions of additional financings unattractive. Our inability to raise capital could impede our growth or otherwise require us to forego growth opportunities and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our working capital:

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $107,728  $9,472 

Short-term investments

  20,001    

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

  22,651   18,581 

Inventories, net

  18,693   12,542 

Prepaid expenses

  2,782   3,276 

Other current assets (1)

  765   10,453 

Accounts payable

  (9,090)  (18,668)

Accrued expenses (1)

  (8,986)  (22,133)

Current operating lease liabilities

  (1,337)  (1,185)

Total Working Capital

 $153,207  $12,338 

(1)Includes a $10.1 million legal contingency that was recorded as both a liability within accrued expenses, and a $10.1 million insurance receivable at December 31, 2020. The legal contingency was settled during the second quarter of 2020; the entire legal contingency was covered by insurance proceeds. 

28

Working capital consists of current assets net of current liabilities, excluding cash, net of debt.liabilities. Working capital increased $3.9$140.9 million to $7.6$153.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 compared with $3.7working capital of $12.3 million at December 31, 2016.2019. The increase was mainly a result of increasedthe equity raise presented within cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, and an increase in accounts receivable and inventory, offset by an increaseinventories, as well as a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The increase in accounts receivable and inventories is mainly due to the growing business. The decrease in accounts payable was mainly due to the timing of capital expenditure spend. The decrease in accrued expenses, net of the legal contingency, is mainly a result of the timing of our variable compensation. 

We normally carry three to four weeks of finished goods inventory. The average duration of our accounts receivable is approximately three to four weeks.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, our capital resources consisted primarily of $2.1$107.7 million of cash on hand, and $24.5$20.0 million in short-term investments, $35.0 million available under our Credit Facilities. In the third quartercredit facilities, of 2017, we amended our Credit Facilities, under which outstanding borrowings of $5.5 million were refinanced and $2.0 million were repaid. In 2017, as partis reserved for two Letters of our Feed The Growth initiative, we are increasing our investment in marketingCredit, and borrowed an additional $2.0 million. On a net basis, we have repaid $6.5$130.0 million and have $5.5 million outstanding on our Credit Facilities. delayed draw term loan facility.

We expect to fund our ongoing operations and obligations with cash and cash equivalents, on hand, cash flow from operations and available funds under our Credit Facilities.credit facilities.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our beginning balance of cash, net cash flows provided by (or used in) operating, investing and financing activities and our ending balance of cash.cash:

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

 

 

June 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2020

  

2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash at the beginning of period

$

3,908

 

 

$

8,029

 

 

 $9,472  $7,554 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

5,129

 

 

 

7,319

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 (5,118) (9,835)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(10,836

)

 

 

(22,834

)

 

 (93,252) (22,889)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

3,867

 

 

 

10,981

 

 

  196,626   29,923 

Cash at the end of period

$

2,069

 

 

$

3,496

 

 

 $107,728  $4,753 

 

Net Cash Provided byUsed in Operating Activities

Cash provided byused in operating activities consists primarily of net incomeloss adjusted for certain non-cash items (i.e., provision for loss on receivables, lossloss/(gain) on disposal of equipment, change in reserve for inventory obsolescence, depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discount, and share-based compensation and the fair valuation of warrants)compensation).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities was $5.1 million, consisting of net income, adjusted for reconciling non-cash items, of $8.1 million and a decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $3.0 million. Net income, adjusted for reconciling non-cash items, excludes $13.9 million of non-cash items primarily relating to

22


$3.3 million of share-based compensation and $9.4 million of depreciation and amortization. The increase in assets of $7.6 million is primarily related to growth in accounts receivable, which is primarily due to growth in net sales and an increase in the number of stores with a Freshpet Fridge. The increase in liabilities of $4.7 million was primarily due to timing of payments due to increased media spend in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.

 

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2020, net cash provided byused in operating activities of $5.1 million was $7.3 million, primarily consistingattributed to:

$16.5 million increase in working capital mainly due to a $0.1 million change in assets and a $16.6 million change in liabilities.

$0.4 million increase in other lease liabilities.

This was partially offset by:

$11.8 million of net income, adjusted for reconciling non-cash items, which excludes $15.2 million primarily related to $9.9 million of depreciation and amortization, $4.5 million of share-based compensation, and $0.7 million of amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discount.

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net income of $6.4 million, which excludes $10.8 million of non-cash items primarily relating to $3.5 million of share based compensation and $7.0 million of depreciation and amortization. Proceeds were offset by a changecash used in operating assets and liabilitiesactivities of $0.9 million. Change in assets of $2.1 million is primarily related to growth in accounts receivable, which is primarily due to growth in net sales and an increase in the number of stores with a Freshpet Fridge. The increase in liabilities of $3.0$9.8 million was due to timing of payments and accrued leadership transition costs.primarily attributed to:

$11.4 million increase in working capital mainly due to $11.4 million increase in assets, a result of an increase in inventory, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

This was partially offset by:

$1.4 million of net income, adjusted for reconciling non-cash items, which excludes $10.4 million primarily related to $2.6 million of share-based compensation and $7.6 million of depreciation and amortization.

$0.2 million increase in other assets and liabilities.

29

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, relating primarily to capital expenditures for Freshpet Kitchens of $2.8 million and investment in fridges and other capital spend of $8.0 million.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $22.8of $93.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, relating2020, was primarily to September 30, 2016 capital expenditures for Freshpet Kitchens of $19.8 million (including the Freshpet Kitchens expansion of $17.4 million and recurring capital expenditures of $2.4 million) and investment in fridges and other capital spend of $6.3 million. Therelated to:

$60.4 million in capital expenditures for Freshpet Kitchens, of which $56.8 million relates to the Freshpet Kitchens and other expansion projects and $3.6 million relates to recurring capital expenditures.

$12.9 million in capital expenditures relating to investment in fridges and other capital spend.

$20.0 million purchase of short term investments.

Net cash used in investing activities of $22.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was partially offset by maturities of short-term investments of $3.3 million.primarily related to:

$12.8 million in capital expenditures for Freshpet Kitchens, of which $10.9 million relates to the Freshpet Kitchens expansion and $1.9 million relates to recurring capital expenditures.

$10.1 million in capital expenditures relates to investment in fridges and other capital spend.

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.9$196.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, attributable to the proceeds from borrowings under our Credit Facilities of $7.5 million and cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $5.6to:

$252.1 million of proceeds from common shares issued in primary offering, net of issuance cost.

$20.9 million of proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities.

$2.1 million cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

This was partially offset by repayments of borrowings under Credit Facilities of $9.0 million and payments of debt issuance costs in connection with the amendment of our Credit Facility of $0.2 million.by:

$76.0 million repayment of borrowings under credit facilities.

$1.6 million for tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units.

$0.8 million for debt issuance cost related to the new credit facility.

 

Net cash fromprovided by financing activities was $11.0$29.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2019, attributable to the exercise of stock options of $2.0 million and the proceeds from borrowing $10.0 million under our Credit Facilities,to:

$35.3 million of proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities.

$3.8 million cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

This was partially offset by repayments of short term borrowing of $1.0 million.by:

$7.5 million repayment of borrowings under our credit facilities.

$1.3 million for tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units.

$0.4 million financing fees paid in connection with borrowings.

30

Indebtedness

On November 13, 2014, the Company entered into Debt Refinancing comprised of the Credit Facilities and such Loan Agreement. On December 23, 2014, the Company repaid the outstanding $18.0 million and modified the terms of the $40.0 million Credit Facilities. The $18.0 million term facility was extinguished, the three-year $10.0 million Revolving Facility remained unchanged and the $12.0 million term loan commitment earmarked for capital expenditures was increased to $30.0 million.

 

The New Revolver maturesFor a discussion of our material indebtedness, see Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements included in September 2020 and borrowings thereunder will bear interest at variable rates depending on the Company’s election, either at a base rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), in each case, plus an applicable margin. Subject to the Company’s leverage ratio, the applicable margin will vary between 0.75% and 1.25% for base rate loans and 1.75% and 2.25% for LIBOR loans. In addition, the Company will be required to pay customary fees and expenses in connection with the New Loan Agreement.this report.

 

On September 21, 2017, the Company further amended the Loan Agreement (the “New Loan Agreement”) which modified the $10.0 million Revolving Facility to $30.0 million and extinguished the $30.0 million Capex Commitments. The New Loan Agreement has a term of three years and the ability to increase the New Revolving Facility by $10.0 million, with borrowings bearing interest at variable rates.Contractual Obligations

 

The Company had $7.5 million outstanding under the existing Credit Facilities prior to closing, which was repaid with proceeds from the New Revolving Facility and cash on hand. Upon closing, the Company had $5.5 million outstanding and $24.5 million available under the New Revolving Facility.

In connection with this amendment, the Company accelerated the amortization of $0.3 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the existing Loan Agreement. These costs are included in Interest expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

23


The New Loan Agreement provides for the maintenance of various covenants, including financial covenants, and includes events of default that are customary for facilities of this type.  As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all the covenants in the New Loan Agreement.

Borrowings under our Credit Facilities totaled $7.5 million and repayments totaled $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  The Company had $5.5 million in debt outstanding under the Credit Facilities.

Interest expense and fees totaled $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, of which $0.2 million was related to new debt issuance costs. Interest expense and fees totaled $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. There was less than $0.1 million of accrued interest on the Credit Facilities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Contractual Obligations

There were no material changes to our commitments under contractual obligations, as disclosed in our latest Annual Report Form 10-K.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off balance sheet arrangements or any holdings in variable interest entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations areis based uponon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S.accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgmentsassumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities revenue and expenses at the date of the financial statements. Generally,statements, as well as the revenue and expenses incurred during the reported periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to accrued expenses and share-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions in accordance with U.S. GAAPfactors that we believe to beare reasonable under the circumstances.circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results for the period in which they become known. Actual results may differ from these estimates.estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates described in our latest Annual Report Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Not Yet

Recently Adopted Standards:

In May 2014,

See Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Standards Effective in Future Years:

We consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting StandardStandards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects(FASB). ASUs not listed herein were assessed and determined to be entitled for the transfer of promised goodseither not applicable or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In connection with this ASU, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2016-10 regarding identification of performance obligations and licensing considerations, ASU No. 2016-12 regarding narrow scope improvements and practical expedients- and ASU No. 2016-08 which clarifies the implementation of guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted only for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.

The Company is currently utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of this guidance by reviewing current accounting policies to identify the potential impact of the new requirements on its revenue contracts. The Company does not currently expect this guidanceare expected to have a materialminimal impact on itsto our consolidated financial statements. The new standard will be effective as of January 1, 2018. The Company currently anticipates adopting Topic 606 using the modified retrospective transition approach that may result in a cumulative adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. Based on the Company’s analysis to date, the Company expects the new standard will require accelerated recognition of trade promotions and customer incentives. These transactions are currently recognized at the later of the sale of goods or agreement, however under the new standard the Company will estimate incentives to be offered to customers as part of the sales price. The Company does not expect the change to be material.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases,” which requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a

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liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU No. 2016-02 on its corporate office lease, and upon adoption of this guidance, expects to record the lease on its consolidated balance sheet in accordance with ASU No. 2016-02.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

Interest Rate Risk

We are sometimes exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates on debt and changes in commodity prices. Our exposure to interest rate fluctuations is limited to our outstanding indebtedness under our credit agreements,facilities, which bears interest at variable rates. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we had $5.5 milliondid not have any outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facilities. A change in interest rates of 100 basis points would cause a $0.1 million increase or decrease in annual interest expense.credit facilities.

Commodity Price Risk

We purchase certain products that are affected by commodity prices and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, market conditions and other factors which are not considered predictable or within our control. In many cases, we believe we will be able to address material commodity cost increases by either increasing prices or reducing operating expenses. However, increases in commodity prices, without adjustments to pricing or reduction to operating expenses, could increase our operating costs as a percentage of our net sales.

Foreign Exchange Rates

Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where the Company operates outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. The Company is exposed to movements in the British pound sterling.sterling and Euro. The Statements of Financial Position of non U.S.non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses. The percentage of consolidated revenue for both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 recognized in the United KingdomEurope was approximately 1%.

The Company may, from time to time, enter into forward exchange contracts to reduce the Company’s exposure to foreign currency fluctuations of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. TheHistorically, the foreign currency forward contracts have not been designated as hedges and, accordingly, any changes in their fair value are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive LossIncome (Loss) in Other expenses, net, and carried at their fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with gains reported in Prepaidprepaid expenses and other current assets and losses reported in Accruedaccrued expenses.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the notional value of foreign currency2020, there were no forward contracts outstanding was 0.7 million pounds sterling. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are measured using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy because they are determined based on a market approach utilizing externally quoted forward rates for similar contracts. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 the net loss recognized on forward contracts was less than $0.1 million.outstanding.

 


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ItemItem 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of such date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and evaluating theChief Financial Officer, believes that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, our management recognizesdoes not expect that anyour disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designedconceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition,system are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and proceduresa control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and proceduresmust be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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PARTPART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

A securities lawsuit, Curran v. Freshpet, Inc. et al, Docket No. 2:16-cv-02263, was instituted on April 21, 2016 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of the Company's current and former executive officers and directors on behalf of certain purchasers of our common stock. The plaintiffs sought to recover damages for investors under the federal securities laws. On October 3, 2019, the parties filed with the District Court a motion for preliminary approval of settlement that attached the parties' stipulation of settlement and a proposed order. The settlement funds due were paid by the Company’s insurers, and the District Court approved the Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice on March 11, 2020 with a 30 day option to appeal. As of June 30, 2020, all settlement funds and legal fees related to the lawsuit had been dispersed as there was no appeal taken within 30 days from the entry of the Final Judgment. The Final Judgment became effective April 10, 2020.

A shareholder derivative lawsuit, Meldon v. Freshpet, Inc. et al, Docket No. 2:18-cv-10166, was instituted June 5, 2018 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against us and certain of our current and former executive officers and directors on behalf of certain purchasersholders of our common stock. We were served with a copy of the complaint in June 2016.2018. The plaintiffs seek to recover damages for investors underbased on state law claims (alleged breaches of fiduciary duty, waste, and unjust enrichment) in connection with the alleged violations of federal securities laws.laws alleged in the Curran action. On April 3, 2019, the Court granted a stay of the Meldon case pending (i) the close of expert discovery in the Curran action or (ii) the dismissal with prejudice of the Curran action. The parties then entered into settlement discussions, after which the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the case based on the Company’s commitment to continue certain governance practices. The parties also reached agreement on attorneys’ fees. The settlement is subject to Court approval. All parties believe that the agreement in principle to settle the dispute is in their respective best interests in order to avoid the risk, uncertainty, and costs associated with litigation. The parties are in the process of finalizing the settlement documents for submission to the District Court. As of June 30, 2020, the Company accrued for an estimated probable loss of $0.2 million, which represents the proposed settlement and accrued legal fees. The Company believesconcluded that the plaintiffs’ allegations are without meritinsurance recovery is probable and intends to vigorously defend against the claims. Because the Company is in the early stagesrecorded a gain contingency of litigation, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible range of loss, if any, that may result from this matter.$0.2 million within other current assets.

In addition, we are currently involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims resulting from employment related matters. None of these claims or proceedings, most of which are covered by insurance, are expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims or an increase in amounts owing under successful claims could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from

The information set forth below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors previously disclosed“Risk Factors” section in ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2016.

282019.

 


The COVID-19 outbreak has had a material impact on the U.S. and global economies and could have a material adverse impact on our employees, suppliers, customers and end consumers, which could adversely and materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) was reported and in January 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. In late February 2020, the WHO raised its assessment of the COVID-19 threat from high to very high at a global level due to the continued increase in the number of cases and affected countries, and in March 2020, the WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic.

COVID-19 may affect demand for our products due to quarantines, government restrictions on movements, or other societal changes. Governmental or societal impositions of restrictions on public gatherings, especially if prolonged in nature, may have adverse effects on in-person traffic to retail stores and, in turn, our business. Even the perceived risk of infection or health risk may adversely affect traffic to retail customers and, in turn, our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Further, if any circumstances related to the pandemic cause consumers to change how they feel about the presence of pets in their households, that could have a material impact on demand. 

 

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The spread of pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks such as COVID-19 may also disrupt our third party business partners’ ability to meet their obligations to us, which may negatively affect our operations. These third parties include those who supply our ingredients, packaging, and other necessary operating materials, contract manufacturers, distributors, and logistics and transportation services providers. As a result of the current COVID-19 outbreak, transport restrictions related to quarantines or travel bans have been put in place and global supply may become constrained, each of which may cause the price of certain ingredients and raw materials used in our products to increase and/or we may experience disruptions to our operations.

Workforce limitations and travel restrictions resulting from pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks such as COVID-19 and related government actions may affect many aspects of our business. If a significant percentage of our workforce is unable to work, including because of illness or travel or government restrictions in connection with pandemics or disease outbreaks, our operations, including manufacturing at our Freshpet Kitchens may be negatively affected. Additionally, the Company has incurred, and may continue to incur additional costs related to initiatives that increase workplace safety and attempt to minimize potential manufacturing shutdowns.  

Our results of operations depend on, among other things, our ability to maintain and increase sales volume with our existing retail customers and consumers, and to attract new customers and consumers. Our ability to implement our advertising, increase our distribution, and innovate new products, that are designed to increase and maintain sales volumes may be negatively affected as a result of decreased retailer traffic, modifications to retailer shelf reset timing or other activities during the COVID-19 outbreak. Retailers may also alter their normal inventory receiving and product restocking practices during pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks such as COVID-19, which may negatively impact our business.

Adverse and uncertain economic conditions, such as decreases in per capita income and level of disposable income, increased unemployment or a decline in consumer confidence as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak or similar situations, could have an adverse effect on distributor, retailer and consumer demand for our products. Consumers may shift purchases to lower-priced or other perceived value offerings during economic downturns. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions, including as a result of COVID-19 or similar outbreaks, and any resulting recession or slowed economic growth, may have an adverse effect on our sales and profitability.

Towards the second half of Q1 2020, consumer demand for our products surged. During this surge, we could not fulfill demand for all of our product orders. If such surges outpace our capacity build or occur at unexpected times, we may be unable to fully meet our consumers' and customers' demands for our products. Further, it is unknown what impact a "second wave" of outbreaks in 2020 or beyond could have on our operations and workforce. Such impacts could include effects on our business and operations from additional government restrictions on travel, shipping and workforce activities, including stay-at-home orders.

Our efforts to manage and mitigate these factors may be unsuccessful, and the effectiveness of these efforts depends on factors beyond our control, including the duration and severity of any pandemic, epidemic or disease outbreak, as well as third party actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate public health effects.

35

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

10.1

 

ThirdFifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement Amendment, dated September 21, 2017,April 17, 2020, by and among Freshpet, Inc.,the Company and City National Bank, a national banking association, as the arranger and administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 20, 2020).

31.131.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.231.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.132.1*

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

EX-101.INSEX-101.INS*

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

EX-101.SCHEX-101.SCH*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentsDocument

EX-101.CALEX-101.CAL*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

EX-101.LABEX-101.LAB*

 

Inline XBRL LabelsTaxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

EX-101.PREEX-101.PRE*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

EX-101.DEFEX-101.DEF*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

EX-104

Inline XBRL Formatted Cover Page (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*  Filed herewith.

36

 

SIGNATURES

 

29


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 7, 2017August 4, 2020

  

FRESHPET, INC.

 

 

 

 

  

/s/ William B. Cyr

William B. Cyr

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

  

 

 

 

  

/s/ Richard Kassar

Richard Kassar

Chief Financial Officer

 

  

Richard Kassar

Chief(Principal Financial Officerand Accounting Officer)

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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